title: The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill
text: # The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill
  
  The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill is a trilogy of biographies covering the life of Winston Churchill. The first two were published in the 1980s by author and historian William Manchester, who died while working on the last volume. However, before his death, Manchester selected Paul Reid to complete it, and the final volume was published in November 2012.
  
  ## Volumes
  
  * The cover of the first US edition of the first volume
  * The cover of the first US edition of the second volume
  * The cover of the first US edition of the third volume
  
  ### Visions of Glory, 1874–1932
  
  The 973-page volume was published in 1983. In 2011, the book was placed on Time magazine's top 100 non-fiction books written in English since 1923.
  
  ### Alone, 1932–1940
  
  The 756-page volume was published in 1988.
  
  ### Defender of the Realm, 1940–1965
  
  The 1232-page volume was published in 2012. This is the final volume of the late William Manchester's trilogy about the life of Winston Churchill. Manchester died at the age of 82 on June 1, 2004, after suffering for several years from two strokes, following the death of his wife in 1998. The strokes severely impaired his ability to write, resulting in his announcement, in August 2001, that he would be unable to complete the third volume. At the time of this announcement, he had completed about 100,000 words of the third volume and had declined approximately twelve inquiries from potential collaborators to complete the book. His view at the time was that "I have all the research done for the rest of the third volume, a hell of a lot, to the end of Churchill's life. But what I can't get people to understand is that nobody else can write it. Nobody has my style. Nobody could put it in context like I can. I'm the only person who can write that book."
  
  Before he died, he chose Paul Reid, a former feature writer for Cox Newspapers, to complete the work.
  
  The third volume focuses on Churchill's years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. It was published on November 6, 2012, 24 years after the publication of the previous volume.
  
  