title: Philomela (disambiguation)
text: # Philomela (disambiguation)
  
  The name Philomela is derived from a figure in Greek mythology.
  
  ## Philomela
  
  Philomela may refer to:
  
  ### Greek mythology
  
  * Philomela (princess of Athens) (or Philomel) is a young woman in Greek mythology who was raped and her tongue removed by Tereus; later transformed into a nightingale by the gods and invoked as a symbol in art, literature and music.
  * Philomela (mother of Patroclus) for a minor figure in Greek legend.
  
  ### Arts and Letters
  
  * Elizabeth Singer Rowe (1674-1737), an English poet, who published works under the name "Philomela".
  * "Philomela" is a poem written in 1853 by English poet Matthew Arnold (1822-1888),
  * Philomela is a 2004 opera written by Scottish composer James Dillon (composer)
  
  ### Science
  
  * 196 Philomela, an S-type asteroid located in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter
  * Ypthima philomela is the scientific name of the baby fivering, a Satyrinae butterfly found in Asia
  * Microcerculus philomela is the scientific name of the northern nightingale-wren, a passerine bird found in Central America
  