title: Insertion time
text: # Insertion time
  
  The term insertion time is used to describe the length of time which is required to rearrange a subcritical mass of fissile material into a prompt critical mass. This is one of the three main requirements in a nuclear weapon design to create a working fission atomic bomb. The need for a short insertion time with plutonium-239 is the reason the implosion method was chosen for the first plutonium bomb, while with uranium-235 it is possible to use a gun design.
  
  The basic requirements are:
  
  * To start with a subcritical system
  * To create a super prompt critical system
  * To make the change between these two states in a length of time (insertion time) which is shorter than the time between the random appearance of a neutron in the fissile material through spontaneous fission or by other random processes.
  * Also at the right moment in time, neutrons must be injected into the fissile material to start up the fission process. This can be done by several methods.
     * Alpha emitters such as polonium or plutonium-238 can be rapidly combined with beryllium to create a neutron source.
     * Neutrons can be generated using an electrostatic discharge tube, this tube uses the D-T reaction.
  