title: Jot Kamal
text: # Jot Kamal
  
  Jot Kamal is a census town in the Raghunathganj II CD block in the Jangipur subdivision of the Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
  
  ## Geography
  
  ### Location
  
  Jot Kamal is located at 24°28′02″N 88°05′37″E﻿ / ﻿24.4673°N 88.0937°E﻿ / 24.4673; 88.0937.
  
  ### Area overview
  
  Jangipur subdivision is crowded with 52 census towns and as such it had to be presented in two location maps. One of the maps can be seen alongside. The subdivision is located in the Rarh region that is spread over from adjoining Santhal Pargana division of Jharkhand. The land is slightly higher in altitude than the surrounding plains and is gently undulating. The river Ganges, along with its distributaries, is prominent in both the maps. At the head of the subdivision is the 2,245 m long Farakka Barrage, one of the largest projects of its kind in the country. Murshidabad district shares with Bangladesh a porous international border which is notoriously crime prone (partly shown in this map). The subdivision has two large power plants - the 2,100 MW Farakka Super Thermal Power Station and the 1,600 MW Sagardighi Thermal Power Station. According to a 2016 report, there are around 1,000,000 (1 million/ ten lakh) workers engaged in the beedi industry in Jangipur subdivision. 90% are home-based and 70% of the home-based workers are women. As of 2013, an estimated 2.4 million people reside along the banks of the Ganges alone in Murshidabad district. Severe erosion occurs along the banks.
  
  Note: The two maps present some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the maps are linked in the larger full screen maps.
  
  ## Demographics
  
  According to the 2011 Census of India, Jot Kamal had a total population of 7,685, of which 3,976 (52%) were males and 3,709 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 989. The total number of literate persons in Jot Kamal was 5,712 (85.30% of the population over 6 years).
  
  As of 2001 India census, Jot Kamal had a population of 6,196. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Jot Kamal has an average literacy rate of 56%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 64%, and female literacy is 48%. In Jot Kamal, 18% of the population is under 6 years of age.
  
  ## Infrastructure
  
  According to the District Census Handbook, Murshidabad, 2011, Jot Kamal covered an area of 1.48 $km^2.$ It had 11 km roads with both open and closed drains. The protected water-supply involved hand pump, tap water untreated source. It had 1,125 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 1 maternity & child welfare centre, 5 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities, it had 5 primary schools, 1 middle school, 1 secondary school, 1 senior secondary school. It had 1 recognised shorthand, typewriting & vocational training institute, 6 non-formal education centres (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan). Among the social, recreational & cultural facilities it had 1 public library, 1 reading room. It produced paddy, wheat, jute.
  
  ## Healthcare
  
  Raghunathganj II CD block is one of the areas of Murshidabad district where ground water is affected by a high level of arsenic contamination. The WHO guideline for arsenic in drinking water is 10 mg/ litre, and the Indian Standard value is 50 mg/ litre. The maximum concentration in Raghunathaganj II CD block is 875 mg/litre.
  
  