title: 1975 Open Championship
text: # 1975 Open Championship
  
  The 1975 Open Championship was the 104th Open Championship, played 9–13 July at Carnoustie Golf Links in Scotland. In his first Open, Tom Watson won an 18-hole playoff by one stroke over Jack Newton to win the first of his eight major titles, which included five Open Championships.
  
  ## Final round
  
  After three days of calm weather, the wind kicked up during the final round on Saturday and scores went up. Bobby Cole, the leader at 54 holes after back-to-back rounds of 66, shot a four-over 76 and missed the playoff by a stroke. Watson managed an even-par 72, capped with a 20-foot (6 m) birdie putt on the 72nd hole to tie Newton, who shot 74 (+2).
  
  ## Playoff
  
  The Sunday playoff was back-and-forth in the rain, and included a chip-in eagle by Watson at the 14th hole, the short par-5 named "Spectacles." Newton had chipped to within inches and tapped in for birdie. The two were tied at the 18th tee, the par-4 "Home" with the meandering Barry Burn. Watson was on the 90th green in two with about 25 feet (8 m) for birdie, but Newton's approach ended in the front left bunker. Newton's lengthy sand shot ran 10 feet (3 m) past the hole. After Watson had safely two-putted for par, Newton's putt to save par and extend the match missed left and Watson won the title.
  
  This was the second and final 18-hole playoff at the Open; the first was in 1970, won by Jack Nicklaus. The format was changed to a four-hole aggregate playoff in 1985, first used in 1989. Prior to 1964, the playoff at the Open was 36 holes.
  
  ## Course layout
  
  Carnoustie Golf Links – Championship Course
  
  | Hole | Name | Yards | Par | | Hole | Name | Yards | Par |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | 1 | Cup | 406 | 4 | | 10 | South America | 453 | 4 |
  | 2 | Gulley | 464 | 4 | | 11 | Dyke | 372 | 4 |
  | 3 | Jockie's Burn | 348 | 4 | | 12 | Southward Ho | 478 | 5 |
  | 4 | Hillocks | 379 | 4 | | 13 | Whins | 166 | 3 |
  | 5 | Brae | 397 | 4 | | 14 | Spectacles | 488 | 5 |
  | 6 | Long ^ | 524 | 5 | | 15 | Lucky Slap | 461 | 4 |
  | 7 | Plantation | 397 | 4 | | 16 | Barry Burn | 235 | 3 |
  | 8 | Short | 174 | 3 | | 17 | Island | 454 | 4 |
  | 9 | Railway | 421 | 4 | | 18 | Home | 448 | 4 |
  | Out | Out | 3,510 | 36 | | In | In | 3,555 | 36 |
  | Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | Total | Total | 7,065 | 72 |
  
  ^ The 6th hole was renamed Hogan's Alley in 2003
  
  Lengths of the course for previous Opens:
  
  * 1968: 7,252 yards (6,631 m), par 72
  * 1953: 7,200 yards (6,585 m), par 72
  * 1937: 7,200 yards (6,585 m), par 72
  * 1931: 6,701 yards (6,127 m), par 72
  
  ## Round summaries
  
  ### First round
  
  Wednesday, 9 July 1975
  
  | Place | Player | Score | To par |
  | - | - | - | - |
  | 1 | Peter Oosterhuis | 68 | −4 |
  | T2 | David Huish | 69 | −3 |
  | T2 | Hale Irwin | 69 | −3 |
  | T2 | Jack Newton | 69 | −3 |
  | T2 | Jack Nicklaus | 69 | −3 |
  | T2 | Andries Oosthuizen | 69 | −3 |
  | T2 | Bob Shearer | 69 | −3 |
  | T8 | Danny Edwards | 70 | −2 |
  | T8 | Simon Hobday | 70 | −2 |
  | T8 | Paul Leonard | 70 | −2 |
  | T8 | Alan Tapie | 70 | −2 |
  
  ### Second round
  
  Thursday, 10 July 1975
  
  | Place | Player | Score | To par |
  | - | - | - | - |
  | 1 | David Huish | 69-67=136 | −8 |
  | T2 | Bobby Cole | 72-66=138 | −6 |
  | T2 | Peter Oosterhuis | 68-70=138 | −6 |
  | T2 | Andries Oosthuizen | 69-69=138 | −6 |
  | T2 | Tom Watson | 71-67=138 | −6 |
  | T6 | Bernard Gallacher | 72-67=139 | −5 |
  | T6 | Hale Irwin | 69-70=139 | −5 |
  | T6 | Paul Leonard | 70-69=139 | −5 |
  | T6 | John Mahaffey | 71-68=139 | −5 |
  | T6 | Graham Marsh | 72-67=139 | −5 |
  
  Source:
  
  Amateurs: Stephen (+1), Poxon (+5), Stadler (+5), Price (+10), Levenson (+13).
  
  ### Third round
  
  Friday, 11 July 1975
  
  | Place | Player | Score | To par |
  | - | - | - | - |
  | 1 | Bobby Cole | 72-66-66=204 | −12 |
  | 2 | Jack Newton | 69-71-65=205 | −11 |
  | 3 | Johnny Miller | 71-69-66=206 | −10 |
  | 4 | Tom Watson | 71-67-69=207 | −9 |
  | T5 | Neil Coles | 72-69-67=208 | −8 |
  | T5 | Jack Nicklaus | 69-71-68=208 | −8 |
  | T5 | Hale Irwin | 69-70-69=208 | −8 |
  | T5 | John Mahaffey | 71-68-69=208 | −8 |
  | T5 | Andries Oosthuizen | 69-69-70=208 | −8 |
  | T10 | Alan Tapie | 70-72-67=209 | −7 |
  | T10 | Peter Oosterhuis | 68-70-71=209 | −7 |
  
  Amateurs: Stadler (+7), Stephen (+7), Poxon (+11).
  
  ### Final round
  
  Saturday, 12 July 1975
  
  | Place | Player | Score | To par | Money (£) |
  | - | - | - | - | - |
  | T1 | Tom Watson | 71-67-69-72=279 | −9 | Playoff |
  | T1 | Jack Newton | 69-71-65-74=279 | −9 | Playoff |
  | T3 | Jack Nicklaus | 69-71-68-72=280 | −8 | 3,867 |
  | T3 | Johnny Miller | 71-69-66-74=280 | −8 | 3,867 |
  | T3 | Bobby Cole | 72-66-66-76=280 | −8 | 3,867 |
  | 6 | Graham Marsh | 72-67-71-71=281 | −7 | 3,000 |
  | T7 | Peter Oosterhuis | 68-70-71-73=282 | −6 | 2,700 |
  | T7 | Neil Coles | 72-69-67-74=282 | −6 | 2,700 |
  | 9 | Hale Irwin | 69-70-69-75=283 | −5 | 2,400 |
  | T10 | George Burns | 71-73-69-71=284 | −4 | 2,125 |
  | T10 | John Mahaffey | 71-68-69-76=284 | −4 | 2,125 |
  
  Source:
  
  ### Playoff
  
  Sunday, 13 July 1975
  
  | Place | Player | Score | To par | Money (£) |
  | - | - | - | - | - |
  | 1 | Tom Watson | 36-35=71 | −1 | 7,500 |
  | 2 | Jack Newton | 36-36=72 | E | 6,000 |
  
  **Scorecard**
  
  | Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | Par | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
  | Watson | E | −1 | −1 | −1 | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | −2 | −2 | −1 | −1 | −1 |
  | Newton | E | E | +1 | +1 | +1 | E | E | E | E | E | E | −1 | E | −1 | −1 | −1 | −1 | E |
  
  Source:
  
  