title: José Manuel Fuente
text: # José Manuel Fuente
  
  José Manuel Fuente Lavandera (September 30, 1945 – July 18, 1996) was a professional road racing cyclist and noted climbing specialist.
  
  Fuente was a professional from 1970 to 1976. He had the same nickname as his father and grandfather, which was "El Tarangu", a word in the Asturian language for a man reputed for his strength and character. Fuente was known as one of the greatest climbers of his generation. He was a two-time winner of the Vuelta a España and won four consecutive climbers classification (or King of the Mountains) at the Giro d'Italia. He was rivals with the great cyclists of his time: Eddy Merckx and Luis Ocaña. He won the Vuelta a España in 1972, which at that time was held in late April and early May. Several weeks later, in the 1972 Giro d'Italia, Fuente had a great battle with Eddy Merckx. Fuente took the pink jersey as leader of the general classification early on in the race but Merckx took it back. On the mountain stage to Bardonecchia, Fuente put in an attack that put pressure on Merckx. Little by little, Merckx increased his pace and came back to Fuente and ended up winning the stage.
  
  Health problems due to kidney disease forced Fuente to retire in 1975. After retirement he opened a successful cycle business in Oviedo and in 1988 was appointed directeur sportif of the CLAS team. This lasted only a year, after which he was replaced in 1989 by Juan Fernadez. Fuente died following a long battle with kidney disease at the age of 50.
  
  ## Major results
  
  ### 1969
  
      3rd Vuelta Asturias
  
  ### 1970
  
      1st Stage 9 Volta a Catalunya
      3rd Overall Vuelta a los Valles Mineros
  
  ### 1971
  
      Giro d'Italia
         1st Mountains classification
         1st Stage 10
      Tour de France
         1st Stages 14 & 15
  
  ### 1972
  
      1st Overall Vuelta a España
         1st Mountains classification
         1st Combination classification
         1st Stage 12
      2nd Overall Giro d'Italia
         1st Mountains classification
         1st Stages 4a & 17
         Held after Stages 4a–6
  
  ### 1973
  
      1st Overall Tour de Suisse
         1st Mountains classification
         1st Stages 4 & 5
      2nd Overall Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
      3rd Overall Tour de France
         Held after Stages 9–10
      8th Overall Giro d'Italia
         1st Mountains classification
         1st Stage 19
  
  ### 1974
  
      1st Overall Vuelta a España
         1st Stages 9 & 13
      5th Overall Giro d'Italia
         1st Mountains classification
         1st Stages 3, 9, 11a, 16 & 20
         Held after Stages 3–13
      8th Overall Tour of the Basque Country
  
  ### 1976
  
      1st Stage 3a Vuelta a los Valles Mineros
  
  ### Grand Tour general classification results timeline
  
  | Grand Tour | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | Vuelta a España | 16 | 54 | 1 | — | 1 | DNF |
  | Giro d'Italia | — | 39 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 18 |
  | Tour de France | — | 72 | — | 3 | — | DNF |
  
  Legend :
  
  | — | Did not compete |
  | - | - |
  | DNF | Did not finish |
  