title: Sobekemsaf (queen)
text: # Sobekemsaf (queen)
  
  Sobekemsaf :
  
  Era: 2nd Intermediate Period (1650–1550 BC) :
  
  Egyptian hieroglyphs :
  
  Sobekemsaf (sbk-m-z3=f) was an ancient Egyptian queen of the 17th Dynasty. She was the wife of pharaoh Nubkheperre Intef and sister of an unidentified pharaoh, probably Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef, Sobekemsaf II or Senakhtenre Ahmose.
  
  Her name ("Sobek protects him") is grammatically masculine. Although a female version of the name (sbk-m-z3=s) did exist, the queen is named Sobekemsaf in all sources, so it was not an error on the scribe's part, but she was probably named for an ancestor. Masculine names for females were not uncommon during the Second Intermediate Period.
  
  ## Attestations
  
  She is mentioned on a bracelet and a pendant, now both in the British Museum.
  
  In her family's hometown Edfu she is known from stelae. The first is Cairo CG 34009. The stela, belonging to an official called Yuf dated to the 18th Dynasty, mentions reconstruction of her tomb. Another stela, also from Edfu (Cairo JE 16.2.22.23), depicts queen Sobekemsaf along with other relatives; the stela names the queen's sister Neferuni and their mother, whose name is lost.
  
  Sobekemsaf's titles were: King's Wife (ḥm.t-nswt), Great Royal Wife (ḥmt-nỉswt wr.t), United with the White Crown (ẖnm.t-nfr-ḥḏ.t), King's Daughter (z3.t-nỉswt), and King's Sister (zn.t-nswt).
  
  ## Sources
  
  * 1 2 Engelbach, Reginald (1922). "Steles and tables of offerings of the Late Middle Kingdom from Tell Edfû". Annales du Service des antiquités de l'Egypte. Cairo: Institut français d'archéologie orientale du Caire. 22: 180 plate 1, no. 6.
  * 1 2 3 Grajetzki, Wolfram. Ancient Egyptian Queens: A Hieroglyphic Dictionary. London: Golden House Publications. ISBN 0-9547218-9-6 (2005), p. 44
  * ↑ Dodson, Aidan & Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05128-3 (2004), p.117
  * ↑ Dodson & Hilton, p. 118
  * 1 2 Grajetzki, p. 304
  * ↑ Polz, Daniel: Der Beginn des Neuen Reiches. Berlin & New York, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2007. ISBN 978-3-11-019347-3 p. 39
  * ↑ Ranke, Hermann: Die ägyptische Persönennamen, Band II, p. 4
  * ↑ Engelbach, Reginald (1922). "Steles and tables of offerings of the Late Middle Kingdom from Tell Edfû". Annales du Service des antiquités de l'Egypte. Cairo: Institut français d'archéologie orientale du Caire. 22: 116.
  * ↑ Breasted, James Henry (1906). Ancient Records of Egypt. Vol. II. Chicago. pp. 44-46 §§ nos. 109−114.
  * ↑ Polz, Daniel: "The Territorial Claim and the Political Role of the Theban State", in: Forstner-Müller & Moeller (eds.), The Hyksos Ruler Khyan and the Early Second Intermediate Period in Egypt: Problems and Priorities of Current Research. Proceedings of the Workshop of the Austrian Archaeological Institute and the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, Vienna, July 4 – 5, 2014, p. 229
  
  vteQueens of Ancient Egypt :
  
  Protodynastic Period to First Intermediate Period  (<3150–2040 BC) :
  
  Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period  (2040–1550 BC) :
  
  New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period  (1550–664 BC) :
  
  Late Period and Hellenistic Period  (664–30 BC) :
  
  