title: Batting average against
text: # Batting average against
  
  In baseball statistics, batting average against (denoted by BAA or AVG), also known as opponents' batting average (denoted by OBA), is a statistic that measures a pitcher's ability to prevent hits during official at bats. It can alternatively be described as the league's hitters' combined batting average against the pitcher.
  
  ## Definition
  
  Batting average against is calculated as:
  
  $BAA={\frac {H}{BF-BB-HBP-SH-SF-CINT}}$
  
  for which:
  
  * H is the number of hits allowed by the pitcher
  * BF is the number of batters faced
  * BB is the number of base on balls
  * HBP is the number of hit batsmen
  * SH is the number of sacrifice hits
  * SF is the number of sacrifice flies
  * CINT is the number of catcher's interference
  
  For example, if a pitcher faced 125 batters and allowed 25 hits, issued 8 walks, hit 1 batsman, allowed 2 sacrifice hits, allowed 3 sacrifice flies, and had 1 instance of catcher's interference, the pitcher's BAA would be calculated as:
  
  $BAA={\frac {25}{125-8-1-2-3-1}}={\frac {25}{110}}=.227$
  
  Reference site Baseball-Reference.com more simply defines BAA as hits divided by at bats, as "at bats" for a pitcher equates to the above noted denominator (batters faced less walks, hit by pitch, sacrifice hits, sacrifice flies, and catcher's interference):
  
  $BAA={\frac {H}{AB}}$
  
  For example, in 2021, Max Scherzer had the best (lowest) batting average against in Major League Baseball among qualified pitchers. Scherzer's BAA for the 2021 season was:
  
  $BAA={\frac {H}{AB}}={\frac {119}{644}}=.185$
  
  