title: 2008 malware infection of the United States Department of Defense
text: # 2008 malware infection of the United States Department of Defense
  
  In 2008, the United States Department of Defense was infected with malware. Described at the time as the "worst breach of U.S. military computers in history", the defense against the attack was named "Operation Buckshot Yankee". It led to the creation of the United States Cyber Command.
  
  ## History
  
  The infection started when a USB flash drive infected by a foreign intelligence agency was left in the parking lot of a Department of Defense facility at a base in the Middle East. It contained malicious code, and was plugged into a laptop that was attached to United States Central Command. From there it spread undetected to other systems, both classified and unclassified.
  
  ### Operation Buckshot Yankee
  
  The Pentagon spent nearly 14 months cleaning the worm, named agent.btz, from military networks. Agent.btz, a variant of the SillyFDC worm, has the ability "to scan computers for data, open backdoors, and send through those backdoors to a remote command and control server." It was originally suspected that Chinese or Russian hackers were behind it as they had used the same code that made up agent.btz before in previous attacks. In December 2016, the United States FBI and DHS issued a Joint Analysis Report which included attribution of Agent.BTZ to one or more "Russian civilian and military intelligence Services (RIS)." In order to try to stop the spread of the worm, the Pentagon banned USB drives, and disabled the Windows autorun feature.
  
  