title: 2006 in architecture
text: # 2006 in architecture
  
  The year 2006 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.
  
  ## Events
  
  * January 9 – Fire destroys Chicago's 1891 Pilgrim Baptist Church, designed by Louis Sullivan.
  * January 31 – Ground breaks on Waterview Tower, and the 89-story Shangri-La Hotel in Chicago.
  * March 15 – Cirrus apartment building topped off in Helsinki, becoming the tallest building in Finland (until 2014).
  * April 10 – Groundbreaking ceremony for the High Line elevated greenway in New York City.
  * April 27 – Construction work begins on the Freedom Tower, a replacement for the World Trade Center.
  * July 8 – The government of Abu Dhabi and Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation signs a memorandum of understanding for the building of the Guggenheim Abu Dhabi.
  * September 21 – Construction work begins on the Skolkovo Moscow School of Management campus, designed by David Adjaye.
  
  ## Buildings and structures
  
  ### Buildings
  
  * February 5 – Madrid-Barajas Airport Terminal 4 inaugurated, designed by Antonio Lamela and Richard Rogers.
  * March 1 – The Senedd, the National Assembly building in Cardiff, Wales, by architect Richard Rogers, is opened by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.
  * April 4 – Busch Stadium, designed by Populous (formerly HOK sport), opened as the new home of the St. Louis Cardinals.
  * May 4 – Hearst Tower employees move into the Norman Foster designed, diagrid building near Columbus Circle, in New York City.
  * May 5 – Aurora Tower opened to the public as the tallest building in Brisbane, Australia (until 2012).
  * May 19 – Mercedes-Benz Museum, Stuttgart, Germany, designed by UNStudio, opened.
  * May 23 – 7 World Trade Center officially opens the new building designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill at noon, with a free concert.
  * May 26 – Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Berlin Main Station) opening ceremony. Design from the winning competition entry by the Hamburg architecture firm Gerkan, Marg and Partners.
  * June 14 – Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts grand opening in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, by Canadian Diamond and Schmitt Architects.
  * June 16 – The National Library of Belarus opened in Minsk, Belarus in the shape of a rhombicuboctahedron.
  * June 20 – Musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac in Paris, designed by Jean Nouvel, inaugurated.
  * June 26 – Savill Building opens at the Savill Garden in Windsor Great Park, Surrey, with a gridshell roof designed by Glen Howells Architects.
  * July – Red Ribbon (bench), designed by Turenscape as part of Tanghe River Park, Qinhuangdao, China, opens.
  * July 1 – Robert and Arlene Kogod Courtyard, designed by Foster and Partners opens as part of The Donald W. Reynolds Center for American Art and Portraiture refurbishment in Washington, D.C.
  * July 22 – Emirates Stadium, designed by Populous, opened in the London Borough of Islington for the Arsenal Football Club.
  * Summer – House of Sweden (the Swedish embassy) completed in Washington, D.C., designed by Swedish architects Gert Wingårdh and Tomas Hansen.
  * September – Museum of Modern Literature (Literaturmuseum der Moderne or LiMo) opened in Marbach, Germany, by British architect David Chipperfield.
  * September 2 – Bishan Community Library opened in Singapore.
  * October – Janelia Farm Research Campus completed in Loudoun County, Virginia, by Rafael Viñoly.
  * October 5 – The Arsht Center opens in Downtown Miami, Florida as the third largest performing arts center in the United States.
  * October 11 – Eureka Tower a 297.3 metres (975 ft) residential skyscraper, designed by Fender Katsalidis Architects, opens in Melbourne, Australia.
  * October 26 – Klaus Advanced Computing Building officially opened on the campus of Georgia Institute of Technology, by American architects Perkins+Will.
  * October 27 – Vesteda Tower a 90 m (300 ft) residential tower, designed by Jo Coenen, opens in Eindhoven, Netherlands.
  * November – Maggie's Centre, Kirkcaldy, Scotland, a drop-in cancer care centre; Zaha Hadid's first built work in the United Kingdom.
  * December 1
     * Queensland Gallery of Modern Art, designed by Architectus, opens in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
     * Wayne L. Morse United States Courthouse officially opened in Eugene, Oregon, designed by Morphosis.
  * date unknown – America's Cup Building inaugurated in Valencia, Spain, designed by British architect David Chipperfield.
  
  ## Buildings completed
  
  * January 16 – 10 Holloway Circus is completed in Birmingham, UK, designed by SimpsonHaugh and Partners.
  * October 9 – Beetham Tower in Manchester, UK, designed by architect Ian Simpson, who himself resides in the top penthouse.
  * December 10 – Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston completed, designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro.
  * December – Megasport Arena in Moscow, Russia.
  * date unknown
     * Accordia housing development in Cambridge, UK, phase 1 construction, designed by Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios with Maccreanor Lavington and Alison Brooks Architects (Stirling Prize 2008).
     * Saint-Pierre, Firminy, France, completed by José Oubrerie to a church design by Le Corbusier (died 1965) begun in 1971.
     * CNOOC Building in Beijing, designed by American architects Kohn Pedersen Fox.
     * KUMU (KUnstiMUuseum), Tallinn, Estonia, designed by Finnish architect Pekka Vapaavuori.
     * Halmstad Library, Halmstad, Sweden, designed by Schmidt Hammer Lassen Architects.
     * The New York Times Building in New York City, designed by Renzo Piano and Fox & Fowle.
  
  ## Awards
  
  * AIA Gold Medal – Antoine Predock
  * Architecture Firm Award – Moore Ruble Yudell
  * Carbuncle Cup – Drake Circus Shopping Centre
  * Driehaus Architecture Prize – Allan Greenberg
  * Emporis Skyscraper Award – Hearst Tower
  * Grand Prix de l'urbanisme – Francis Cuillier
  * Praemium Imperiale Architecture Award – Frei Otto
  * Pritzker Prize – Paulo Mendes da Rocha (1928–2021) from São Paulo, Brasil
  * Prix de l'Équerre d'Argent – Orléans-la-Source Science Library by Florence Lipsky and Pascal Rollet
  * RAIA Gold Medal – Kerry Hill
  * RIAS Award in Architecture – Page\Park Architects for Maggie's Centre, Inverness
  * RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Toyo Ito
  * Stirling Prize – Richard Rogers
  * Thomas Jefferson Medal in Architecture – Peter Zumthor
  * AIA Twenty-five Year Award – Thorncrown Chapel by E. Fay Jones
  * Vincent Scully Prize – Phyllis Lambert
  
  ## Deaths
  
  * March 9 – Harry Seidler, Austrian-born Australian architect (born 1923)
  * April 25 – Jane Jacobs, American-Canadian journalist, author, and activist best known for her influence on urban studies (born 1916)
  * May 10 – Nisse Strinning, Swedish architect and designer (born 1917)
  * July 5 – Hugh Stubbins, US architect (born 1912)
  