title: List of birds of Cuyahoga Valley National Park
text: # List of birds of Cuyahoga Valley National Park
  
  This is a comprehensive listing of the bird species recorded in Cuyahoga Valley National Park, which is in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is based on a list published by the National Park Service (NPS) as of August 2022.
  
  This list is presented in the taxonomic sequence of the Check-list of North and Middle American Birds, 7th edition through the 63rd Supplement, published by the American Ornithological Society (AOS). Common and scientific names are also those of the Check-list, except that the common names of families are from the Clements taxonomy because the AOS list does not include them.
  
  The list contains 245 species. Unless otherwise noted, all are considered to occur regularly in Cuyahoga Valley National Park as permanent residents, summer or winter visitors, or migrants. The tags below are used to designate the abundance of some species.
  
  * (R) Rare - "usually seen only a few times each year" (40 species)
  * (Unc) Uncommon - "likely to be seen monthly in appropriate habitat and season and may be locally common" (63 species)
  * (O) Occasional - "occur in a park at least once every few years, varying in numbers, but not necessarily every year" (32 species)
  * (Unk) Unknown - abundance is not known (one species)
  * (Hist) Historical - "Species' historical occurrence in park is documented. Designation of what constitutes 'historical' is a judgment call" (four species)
  * (I) Introduced - a species introduced to North America by the actions of humans, either directly or indirectly (six species)
  
  ## Ducks, geese, and waterfowl
  
  Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae
  
  The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, bills which are flattened to a greater or lesser extent, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to special oils.
  
  * Snow goose, Anser caerulescens (O)
  * Canada goose, Branta canadensis
  * Mute swan, Cygnus olor (I) (O)
  * Tundra swan, Cygnus columbianus (Unc)
  * Wood duck, Aix sponsa
  * Blue-winged teal, Spatula discors
  * Northern shoveler, Spatula clypeata (Unc)
  * Gadwall, Mareca strepera (Unc)
  * American wigeon, Mareca americana (Unc)
  * Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos
  * American black duck, Anas rubripes
  * Northern pintail, Anas acuta (Unc)
  * Green-winged teal, Anas crecca (Unc)
  * Canvasback, Aythya valisineria (R)
  * Redhead, Aythya americana (R)
  * Ring-necked duck, Aythya collaris (Unc)
  * Greater scaup, Aythya marila (R)
  * Lesser scaup, Aythya affinis (R)
  * White-winged scoter, Melanitta deglandi (O)
  * Bufflehead, Bucephala albeola (R)
  * Common goldeneye, Bucephala clangula (R)
  * Hooded merganser, Lophodytes cucullatus (Unc)
  * Common merganser, Mergus merganser (R)
  * Red-breasted merganser, Mergus serrator (Unc)
  * Ruddy duck, Oxyura jamaicensis (Unc)
  
  ## New World quail
  
  Order: Galliformes Family: Odontophoridae
  
  The New World quails are small, plump terrestrial birds only distantly related to the quails of the Old World, but named for their similar appearance and habits.
  
  * Northern bobwhite, Colinus virginianus (Hist)
  
  ## Pheasants, grouse, and allies
  
  Order: Galliformes Family: Phasianidae
  
  Phasianidae consists of the pheasants and their allies. These are terrestrial species, variable in size but generally plump with broad relatively short wings. Many species are gamebirds or have been domesticated as a food source for humans.
  
  * Wild turkey, Meleagris gallopavo
  * Ruffed grouse, Bonasa umbellus (R)
  * Ring-necked pheasant, Phasianus colchicus (I) (Unc)
  
  ## Grebes
  
  Order: Podicipediformes Family: Podicipedidae
  
  Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land.
  
  * Pied-billed grebe, Podilymbus podiceps
  * Horned grebe, Podiceps auritus (R)
  * Red-necked grebe, Podiceps grisegena (O)
  
  ## Pigeons and doves
  
  Order: Columbiformes Family: Columbidae
  
  Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere.
  
  * Rock pigeon, Columba livia (I)
  * Common ground dove, Columbina passerina (O)
  * Mourning dove, Zenaida macroura
  
  ## Cuckoos
  
  Order: Cuculiformes Family: Cuculidae
  
  The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners, and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails, and strong legs.
  
  * Yellow-billed cuckoo, Coccyzus americanus
  * Black-billed cuckoo, Coccyzus erythropthalmus (Unc)
  
  ## Nightjars and allies
  
  Order: Caprimulgiformes Family: Caprimulgidae
  
  Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs, and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is cryptically colored to resemble bark or leaves.
  
  * Common nighthawk, Chordeiles minor (Unc)
  * Eastern whip-poor-will, Antrostomus vociferus (O)
  
  ## Swifts
  
  Order: Apodiformes Family: Apodidae
  
  The swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.
  
  * Chimney swift, Chaetura pelagica
  
  ## Hummingbirds
  
  Order: Apodiformes Family: Trochilidae
  
  Hummingbirds are small birds capable of hovering in mid-air due to the rapid flapping of their wings. They are the only birds that can fly backwards.
  
  * Ruby-throated hummingbird, Archilochus colubris
  
  ## Rails, gallinules, and coots
  
  Order: Gruiformes Family: Rallidae
  
  Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots, and gallinules. The most typical family members occupy dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers.
  
  * King rail, Rallus elegans (Hist)
  * Virginia rail, Rallus limicola (Unc)
  * Sora, Porzana carolina (Unc)
  * Common gallinule, Gallinula galeata (R)
  * American coot, Fulica americana
  
  ## Cranes
  
  Order: Gruiformes Family: Gruidae
  
  Cranes are large, long-legged, and long-necked birds. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or "dances".
  
  * Sandhill crane, Antigone canadensis (O)
  
  ## Plovers and lapwings
  
  Order: Charadriiformes Family: Charadriidae
  
  The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short thick necks, and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water.
  
  * Black-bellied plover, Pluvialis squatarola (O)
  * Semipalmated plover, Charadrius semipalmatus (R)
  * Killdeer, Charadrius vociferus
  
  ## Sandpipers and allies
  
  Order: Charadriiformes Family: Scolopacidae
  
  Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers, and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Different lengths of legs and bills enable multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food.
  
  * Upland sandpiper, Bartramia longicauda (Hist)
  * Dunlin, Calidris alpina (R)
  * Least sandpiper, Calidris minutilla (Unc)
  * White-rumped sandpiper, Calidris fuscicollis (O)
  * Pectoral sandpiper, Calidris melanotos (R)
  * American woodcock, Scolopax minor (Unc)
  * Wilson's snipe, Gallinago delicata (Unc)
  * Spotted sandpiper, Actitis macularia
  * Solitary sandpiper, Tringa solitaria (Unc)
  * Lesser yellowlegs, Tringa flavipes (Unc)
  * Greater yellowlegs, Tringa melanoleuca (Unc)
  
  ## Gulls, terns and skimmers
  
  Order: Charadriiformes Family: Laridae
  
  Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds which includes gulls, terns, kittiwakes, and skimmers. They are typically gray or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have longish bills and webbed feet.
  
  * Bonaparte's gull, Chroicocephalus philadelphia (R)
  * Ring-billed gull, Larus delawarensis
  * Herring gull, Larus argentatus
  * Great black-backed gull, Larus marinus (O)
  * Black tern, Chlidonias niger (R)
  
  ## Loons
  
  Order: Gaviiformes Family: Gaviidae
  
  Loons are aquatic birds, the size of a large duck, to which they are unrelated. Their plumage is largely gray or black, and they have spear-shaped bills. Loons swim well and fly adequately, but are almost hopeless on land, because their legs are placed towards the rear of the body.
  
  * Common loon, Gavia immer (R)
  
  ## Cormorants and shags
  
  Order: Suliformes Family: Phalacrocoracidae
  
  Cormorants are medium-to-large aquatic birds, usually with mainly dark plumage and areas of colored skin on the face. The bill is long, thin, and sharply hooked. Their feet are four-toed and webbed.
  
  * Double-crested cormorant, Nannopterum auritum (Unc)
  
  ## Herons, egrets, and bitterns
  
  Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Ardeidae
  
  The family Ardeidae contains the herons, egrets, and bitterns. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more secretive. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises, and spoonbills.
  
  * American bittern, Botaurus lentiginosus (R)
  * Least bittern, Ixobrychus exilis (R)
  * Great blue heron, Ardea herodias
  * Great egret, Ardea alba (Unc)
  * Little blue heron, Egretta caerulea (O)
  * Cattle egret, Bubulcus ibis (O)
  * Green heron, Butorides virescens
  * Black-crowned night-heron, Nycticorax nycticorax (Unc)
  * Yellow-crowned night-heron, Nyctanassa violacea (Unc)
  
  ## Ibises and spoonbills
  
  Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Threskiornithidae
  
  The family Threskiornithidae includes the ibises and spoonbills. They have long, broad wings. Their bodies tend to be elongated, the neck more so, with rather long legs. The bill is also long, decurved in the case of the ibises, straight and distinctively flattened in the spoonbills.
  
  * Glossy ibis, Plegadis falcinellus (O)
  
  ## New World vultures
  
  Order: Cathartiformes Family: Cathartidae
  
  The New World vultures are not closely related to Old World vultures, but superficially resemble them because of convergent evolution. Like the Old World vultures, they are scavengers. However, unlike Old World vultures, which find carcasses by sight, New World vultures have a good sense of smell with which they locate carcasses.
  
  * Black vulture, Coragyps atratus (O)
  * Turkey vulture, Cathartes aura
  
  ## Osprey
  
  Order: Accipitriformes Family: Pandionidae
  
  Pandionidae is a family of fish-eating birds of prey, possessing a very large, powerful hooked beak for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight. The family is monotypic.
  
  * Osprey, Pandion haliaetus (Unc)
  
  ## Hawks, eagles, and kites
  
  Order: Accipitriformes Family: Accipitridae
  
  Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, and Old World vultures. These birds have very large powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight.
  
  * Northern harrier, Circus hudonius (Unc)
  * Sharp-shinned hawk, Accipiter striatus
  * Cooper's hawk, Accipiter cooperii (Unk)
  * Northern goshawk, Accipiter gentilis (O)
  * Bald eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus (R)
  * Mississippi kite, Ictinia mississippiensis (O)
  * Red-shouldered hawk, Buteo lineatus (Unc)
  * Broad-winged hawk, Buteo platypterus
  * Red-tailed hawk, Buteo jamaicensis
  * Rough-legged hawk, Buteo lagopus (O)
  
  ## Barn-owls
  
  Order: Strigiformes Family: Tytonidae
  
  Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.
  
  * Barn owl, Tyto alba (R)
  
  ## Owls
  
  Order: Strigiformes Family: Strigidae
  
  Typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.
  
  * Eastern screech-owl, Megascops asio
  * Great horned owl, Bubo virginianus
  * Snowy owl, Bubo scandiacus (O)
  * Barred owl, Strix varia
  * Long-eared owl, Asio otus (R)
  * Short-eared owl, Asio flammeus (O)
  * Northern saw-whet owl, Aegolius acadicus (R)
  
  ## Kingfishers
  
  Order: Coraciiformes Family: Alcedinidae
  
  Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails.
  
  * Belted kingfisher, Megaceryle alcyon
  
  ## Woodpeckers
  
  Order: Piciformes Family: Picidae
  
  Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks.
  
  * Red-headed woodpecker, Melanerpes erythrocephalus (Unc)
  * Red-bellied woodpecker, Melanerpes carolinus
  * Yellow-bellied sapsucker, Sphyrapicus varius
  * Black-backed woodpecker, Picoides arcticus (O)
  * Downy woodpecker, Dryobates pubescens
  * Hairy woodpecker, Dryobates villosus
  * Northern flicker, Colaptes auratus
  * Pileated woodpecker, Dryocopus pileatus
  
  ## Falcons and caracaras
  
  Order: Falconiformes Family: Falconidae
  
  Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey, notably the falcons and caracaras. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.
  
  * American kestrel, Falco sparverius (Unc)
  * Merlin, Falco columbarius (R)
  * Peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus (R)
  
  ## Tyrant flycatchers
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Tyrannidae
  
  Tyrant flycatchers are Passerine birds which occur throughout North and South America. They superficially resemble the Old World flycatchers, but are more robust and have stronger bills. They do not have the sophisticated vocal capabilities of the songbirds. Most, but not all, are rather plain. As the name implies, most are insectivorous.
  
  * Great crested flycatcher, Myiarchus crinitus
  * Western kingbird, Tyrannus verticalis (O)
  * Eastern kingbird, Tyrannus tyrannus
  * Olive-sided flycatcher, Contopus cooperi (Unc)
  * Eastern wood-pewee, Contopus virens
  * Yellow-bellied flycatcher, Empidonax flaviventris (Unc)
  * Acadian flycatcher, Empidonax virescens
  * Alder flycatcher, Empidonax alnorum (Unc)
  * Willow flycatcher, Empidonax traillii (R)
  * Least flycatcher, Empidonax minimus (Unc)
  * Eastern phoebe, Sayornis phoebe
  
  ## Vireos, shrike-babblers, and erpornis
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Vireonidae
  
  The vireos are a group of small to medium-sized passerine birds restricted to the New World. They are typically greenish in color and resemble wood-warblers apart from their heavier bills.
  
  * White-eyed vireo, Vireo griseus (Unc)
  * Yellow-throated vireo, Vireo flavifrons
  * Blue-headed vireo, Vireo solitarius (R)
  * Philadelphia vireo, Vireo philadelphicus (Unc)
  * Warbling vireo, Vireo gilvus
  * Red-eyed vireo, Vireo olivaceus
  
  ## Shrikes
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Laniidae
  
  Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A shrike's beak is hooked, like that of a typical bird of prey.
  
  * Loggerhead shrike, Lanius ludovicianus (Hist)
  * Northern shrike, Lanius borealis (O)
  
  ## Crows, jays, and magpies
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Corvidae
  
  The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers, and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.
  
  * Blue jay, Cyanocitta cristata
  * American crow, Corvus brachyrhynchos
  
  ## Tits, chickadees, and titmice
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Paridae
  
  The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.
  
  * Black-capped chickadee, Poecile atricapilla
  * Tufted titmouse, Baeolophus bicolor
  
  ## Larks
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Alaudidae
  
  Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.
  
  * Horned lark, Eremophila alpestris (Unc)
  
  ## Swallows
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Hirundinidae
  
  The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.
  
  * Bank swallow, Riparia riparia
  * Tree swallow, Tachycineta bicolor
  * Northern rough-winged swallow, Stelgidopteryx serripennis
  * Purple martin, Progne subis
  * Barn swallow, Hirundo rustica
  * Cliff swallow, Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (Unc)
  
  ## Kinglets
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Regulidae
  
  The kinglets are a small family of birds which resemble the titmice. They are very small insectivorous birds in the genus Regulus. The adults have colored crowns, giving rise to their name.
  
  * Ruby-crowned kinglet, Corthylio calendula
  * Golden-crowned kinglet, Regulus satrapa
  
  ## Waxwings
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Bombycillidae
  
  The waxwings are a group of birds with soft silky plumage and unique red tips to some of the wing feathers. In the Bohemian and cedar waxwings, these tips look like sealing wax and give the group its name. These are arboreal birds of northern forests. They live on insects in summer and berries in winter.
  
  * Bohemian waxwing, Bombycilla garrulus (O)
  * Cedar waxwing, Bombycilla cedrorum
  
  ## Nuthatches
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Sittidae
  
  Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet.
  
  * Red-breasted nuthatch, Sitta canadensis (Unc)
  * White-breasted nuthatch, Sitta carolinensis
  
  ## Treecreepers
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Certhiidae
  
  Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.
  
  * Brown creeper, Certhia americana (R)
  
  ## Gnatcatchers
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Polioptilidae
  
  These dainty birds resemble Old World warblers in their structure and habits, moving restlessly through the foliage seeking insects. The gnatcatchers are mainly soft bluish gray in color and have the typical insectivore's long sharp bill. Many species have distinctive black head patterns (especially males) and long, regularly cocked, black-and-white tails.
  
  * Blue-gray gnatcatcher, Polioptila caerulea
  
  ## Wrens
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Troglodytidae
  
  Wrens are small and inconspicuous birds, except for their loud songs. They have short wings and thin down-turned bills. Several species often hold their tails upright. All are insectivorous.
  
  * Carolina wren, Thryothorus ludovicianus
  * House wren, Troglodytes aedon
  * Winter wren, Troglodytes hiemalis (R)
  * Sedge wren, Cistothorus platensis (R)
  * Marsh wren, Cistothorus palustris (Unc)
  
  ## Mockingbirds and thrashers
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Mimidae
  
  The mimids are a family of passerine birds which includes thrashers, mockingbirds, tremblers, and the New World catbirds. These birds are notable for their vocalization, especially their remarkable ability to mimic a wide variety of birds and other sounds heard outdoors. The species tend towards dull grays and browns in their appearance.
  
  * Gray catbird, Dumetella carolinensis
  * Brown thrasher, Toxostoma rufum
  * Northern mockingbird, Mimus polyglottos (R)
  
  ## Starlings
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Sturnidae
  
  Starlings are small to medium-sized Old World passerine birds with strong feet. Their flight is strong and direct and most are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country, and they eat insects and fruit. The plumage of several species is dark with a metallic sheen.
  
  * European starling, Sturnus vulgaris (I)
  
  ## Thrushes and allies
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Turdidae
  
  The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly but not exclusively in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.
  
  * Eastern bluebird, Sialia sialis
  * Veery, Catharus fuscescens
  * Gray-cheeked thrush, Catharus minimus
  * Swainson's thrush, Catharus ustulatus
  * Hermit thrush, Catharus guttatus (Unc)
  * Wood thrush, Hylocichla mustelina
  * American robin, Turdus migratorius
  
  ## Old World sparrows
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Passeridae
  
  Old World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small plump brownish or grayish birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects.
  
  * House sparrow, Passer domesticus (I)
  
  ## Wagtails and pipits
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Motacillidae
  
  Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws and pipits. They are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country.
  
  * American pipit, Anthus rubescens (R)
  
  ## Finches, euphonias, and allies
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Fringillidae
  
  Finches are seed-eating passerine birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.
  
  * Evening grosbeak, Coccothraustes vespertinus (R)
  * Pine grosbeak, Pinicola enucleator (O)
  * House finch, Haemorhous mexicanus (Native to the southwestern U.S.; introduced to the east)
  * Purple finch, Haemorhous purpureus (Unc)
  * Common redpoll, Acanthis flammea (O)
  * Red crossbill, Loxia curvirostra (O)
  * White-winged crossbill, Loxia leucoptera (O)
  * Pine siskin, Spinus pinus (Unc)
  * American goldfinch, Spinus tristis
  
  ## Longspurs and snow buntings
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Calcariidae
  
  The Calcariidae are a group of passerine birds that were traditionally grouped with the New World sparrows, but differ in a number of respects and are usually found in open grassy areas.
  
  * Lapland longspur, Calcarius lapponicus (O)
  * Snow bunting, Plectrophenax nivalis (O)
  
  ## New World sparrows
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Passerellidae
  
  Until 2017, these species were considered part of the family Emberizidae. Most of the species are known as sparrows, but these birds are not closely related to the Old World sparrows which are in the family Passeridae. Many of these have distinctive head patterns.
  
  * Grasshopper sparrow, Ammodramus savannarum (Unc)
  * Chipping sparrow, Spizella passerina
  * Field sparrow, Spizella pusilla
  * Fox sparrow, Passerella iliaca (Unc)
  * American tree sparrow, Spizelloides arborea
  * Dark-eyed junco, Junco hyemalis
  * White-crowned sparrow, Zonotrichia leucophrys (Unc)
  * White-throated sparrow, Zonotrichia albicollis
  * Vesper sparrow, Pooecetes gramineus (Unc)
  * Nelson's sparrow, Ammospiza nelsoni (O)
  * Henslow's sparrow, Centronyx henslowii (Unc)
  * Savannah sparrow, Passerculus sandwichensis (Unc)
  * Song sparrow, Melospiza melodia
  * Lincoln's sparrow, Melospiza lincolnii (Unc)
  * Swamp sparrow, Melospiza georgiana (Unc)
  * Eastern towhee, Pipilo erythrophthalmus
  
  ## Yellow-breasted chat
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Icteriidae
  
  This species was historically placed in the wood-warblers (Parulidae) but nonetheless most authorities were unsure if it belonged there. It was placed in its own family in 2017.
  
  * Yellow-breasted chat, Icteria virens (R)
  
  ## Troupials and allies
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Icteridae
  
  The icterids are a group of small to medium-sized, often colorful passerine birds restricted to the New World and include the grackles, New World blackbirds, and New World orioles. Most species have black as a predominant plumage color, often enlivened by yellow, orange, or red.
  
  * Yellow-headed blackbird, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus (O)
  * Bobolink, Dolichonyx oryzivorus (Unc)
  * Eastern meadowlark, Sturnella magna
  * Orchard oriole, Icterus spurius (Unc)
  * Baltimore oriole, Icterus galbula
  * Red-winged blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus
  * Brown-headed cowbird, Molothrus ater
  * Rusty blackbird, Euphagus carolinus (Unc)
  * Common grackle, Quiscalus quiscula
  
  ## New World warblers
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Parulidae
  
  The wood-warblers are a group of small often colorful passerine birds restricted to the New World. Most are arboreal, but some are more terrestrial. Most members of this family are insectivores.
  
  * Ovenbird, Seiurus aurocapilla
  * Worm-eating warbler, Helmitheros vermivorum (R)
  * Louisiana waterthrush, Parkesia motacilla
  * Northern waterthrush, Parkesia noveboracensis
  * Golden-winged warbler, Vermivora chrysoptera (R)
  * Blue-winged warbler, Vermivora cyanoptera
  * Black-and-white warbler, Mniotilta varia
  * Prothonotary warbler, Protonotaria citrea (Unc)
  * Tennessee warbler, Leiothlypis peregrina
  * Orange-crowned warbler, Leiothlypis celata (R)
  * Nashville warbler, Leiothlypis ruficapilla
  * Connecticut warbler, Oporornis agilis (R)
  * Mourning warbler, Geothlypis philadelphia (Unc)
  * Kentucky warbler, Geothlypis formosa (Unc)
  * Common yellowthroat, Geothlypis trichas
  * Hooded warbler, Setophaga citrina
  * American redstart, Setophaga ruticilla
  * Cape May warbler, Setophaga tigrina
  * Cerulean warbler, Setophaga cerulea (Unc)
  * Northern parula, Setophaga americana (Unc)
  * Magnolia warbler, Setophaga magnolia
  * Bay-breasted warbler, Setophaga castanea
  * Blackburnian warbler, Setophaga fusca (Unc)
  * Yellow warbler, Setophaga petechia
  * Chestnut-sided warbler, Setophaga pensylvanica (Unc)
  * Blackpoll warbler, Setophaga striata
  * Black-throated blue warbler, Setophaga caerulescens
  * Palm warbler, Setophaga palmarum
  * Pine warbler, Setophaga pinus (Unc)
  * Yellow-rumped warbler, Setophaga coronata
  * Yellow-throated warbler, Setophaga dominica (Unc)
  * Prairie warbler, Setophaga discolor (R)
  * Black-throated green warbler, Setophaga virens (Unc)
  * Canada warbler, Cardellina canadensis (R)
  * Wilson's warbler, Cardellina pusilla
  
  ## Cardinals and allies
  
  Order: Passeriformes Family: Cardinalidae
  
  The cardinals are a family of robust, seed-eating birds with strong bills. They are typically associated with open woodland. The sexes usually have distinct plumages.
  
  * Summer tanager, Piranga rubra (R)
  * Scarlet tanager, Piranga olivacea
  * Northern cardinal, Cardinalis cardinalis
  * Rose-breasted grosbeak, Pheucticus ludovicianus
  * Indigo bunting, Passerina cyanea
  * Dickcissel, Spiza americana (O)
  