title: Kura loach
text: # Kura loach
  
  The Kura loach (Oxynoemacheilus brandtii), also known as the Caspian sportive loach, is an Asian species of freshwater fish, occurring in the drainage basin of the Kura in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey and Iran. It prefers fast to very fast flowing streams and rivers which have a gravel or rocky substrate and is most frequently recorded among riffles and rapids in the middle of stream. It is widespread and locally abundant but populations have been lost due to the construction of dams for hydroelectric power and for abstraction. The specific bane honours the German naturalist Johann Friedrich von Brandt (1802-1879), who provided Karl Kessler with most of the specimens he used to describe this species.
  
  ## Footnotes
  
  * 1 2 Freyhof, J. (2014). "Oxynoemacheilus brandtii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T19387030A19849511. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19387030A19849511.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  * ↑ "Order CYPRINIFORMES (part 13): Nemacheilidae" (PDF). The ETYFish Project. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. 7 December 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  * Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2014). "Oxynoemacheilus brandtii" in FishBase. April 2014 version.
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