title: List of Potawatomi ethnonyms
text: # List of Potawatomi ethnonyms
  
  This is a list of various names the Potawatomi have been recorded.
  
  ## Endonyms
  
  ### Neshnabé
  
  Neshnabé (without syncope: Eneshenabé), a cognate of Ojibwe Anishinaabe, meaning "Original People." The plural is Neshnabék.
  
  ### Bodéwadmi
  
  Bodéwadmi (without syncope: Bodéwademi), a cognate of Ojibwe "Boodewaadamii". It means "those who keep/tend the hearth-fire", which in this case refers to the hearth of the Council of Three Fires. The word itself comes from "to keep/tend the hearth-fire", which is "bodewadm" (without syncope: "bodewadem"; Ojibwe "boodawaadam"). The plural is Bodéwadmik.
  
  * Oupouteouatamik – Jesuit Relations: 1658, 21, 1858.
  * Patawatimes – Treaty of Greenville (1795) quoted by Harris, Tour, 249, 1805.
  * Patawattamies – Turkey Creek treaty (1836) in U. S. Ind. Treaties, 648,1837.
  * Patawattomies – Hunter, Captivity, 14, 1823.
  * Pattawatamies – Hamtramck (1790) in Am. St. Papers, Ind. Aff., I, 87, 1832.
  * Patawatima – Treaty of Fort Harmar (1789), ibid., 6.
  * Pattawatimees – Jones, Ojebway Inds., 238, 1861.
  * Pattawatimy – De Butts (1795) in Am. St. Papers, Ind. Aff., I, 565, 1832.
  * Pattawatomie – Washington treaty (1868) in U. S. Ind. Treat., 691, 1873.
  * Pattattamees – Wilkinson (1791) quoted by Rupp, W. Penn., app., 236, 1846.
  * Pattawattomies – Hunter, Narr., 192, 1823.
  * Pattawattomis – Heckewelder quoted by Barton, New Views, app., 3, 1798.
  * Pattiwatima – Knox (1789) in Am. St. Papers, Ind. Aff ., I, 8, 1832.
  * Pa-tu-átami – Gatschet, Kaw MS. vocab., B. A. E., 27, 1878 (Kansa form).
  * Pautawatimis – Doc. of 1712 quoted by Gale, Upper Miss., 61, 1867.
  * Pautawattamies – Conf. of 1766 in N. Y Doc. Col. Hist., VII, 854, 1856.
  * Pauteauamis – La Chauvignerie (1736) quoted by Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, III, 556, 1853.
  * Pedadumies – Schoolcraft, ibid., V, 196, 1855.
  * Peoutewatamie – Ft Harmar treaty (1789) in U. S. Ind. Treat., 27, 1837.
  * Po-da-wand-um-ee – Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, II, 139, 1852.
  * Po-da-waud-umeeg – Warren (1852) in Minn. Hist. Soc. Coll., V, 32, 1885.
  * Ponkeontamis – Morse, N., Am., 256, 1776 (misprint).
  * Ponteatamies – Gage (1764) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., VII, 656, 1856.
  * Ponteòtamies – Bouquet (1764) quoted by Jefferson, Notes, 143, 1825.
  * Pontewatamis – Lattré, map, 1784.
  * Pontowattimies – Carver, Trav., 19, 1778.
  * Poodawahduhme – Jones, Ojebway Inds., 180, 1861.
  * Potavalamia – Tonti, Rel.de la Le., 100, 1720.
  * Potawahduhmee – Jones, Ojebway Inds., 178, 1861.
  * Potawatama – Perkins and Peck, Annals of the West, 295, 1850.
  * Potawatamies – Ind. Aff. Rep., 144, 1827.
  * Potawatamis – Johnson (1765) in N. Y . Doc. Col. Hist., VII, 711, 1856.
  * Potawatimie – Spring Wells treaty (1815) in U. S. Ind. Treat., 173, 1837.
  * $Po^2-ta^4-w`a^3-to^1/-me^1$ – Long, Exped. St Peter's R., I, 91, 1824 (own name).
  * Potawatomis – Ibid., 81.
  * Potawattamies – Wilkinson (1791) quoted by Rupp, W. Penn., app., 236, 1846.
  * Potawattimie – Treaty of Tippecanoe (1836) in U. S. Ind. Treat.,. 709, 1873.
  * Potawattomies – Tanner, Narr., 245, 1830.
  * Potawatumies – Warren (1852) in Minn. Hist. Soc. Coll., V, 124, 1885.
  * Pŏ-tă-waw-tō/-mē – Dunn, True Indian Stories, 299, 1908 (given as Keating's pronunciation).
  * Pō-tă-wŏt-mē – Ibid. (given as a Potawatomi pronunciation).
  * Potawtumies – Lindesay (1749) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., VI, 538, 1855.
  * Poteotamis – Montcalm (1757), ibid., X, 553, 1858.
  * Potéoüatami – Jesuit Relations: for 1671, 25, 1858.
  * Poteouatamis – Vater, Mith., pt, 3, sec. 3, 351, 1816.
  * Potewatamies – Gallatin in Trans. Am. Ethnol., Soc., II, civ, 1846.
  * Potewatamik – Gatschet, Ojibwa MS., B. A. E., 1882 (Chippewa name).
  * Potiwattimeeg – Tanner, Narr., 315, 1830 (Ottawa name).
  * Potiwattomies – Ibid.
  * Potowatameh – Du Ponceau in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 2d S.,IX, XV, 1822.
  * Potowatamies – Croghan (1765) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., VII, 784, 1856.
  * Potowatomies – Trader (1778) quoted by Schoolcraft, Ind.Tribes, III, 561, 1853.
  * Potowotamies – Gallatin in Trans. Am. Antiq. Soc., II, 121, 1836.
  * Pottawatameh – Barton, New Views, xxxiiii, 1797.
  * Pottawatamie – 1821 Treaty of Chicago in U. S. Ind. Treat., 152, 1873.
  * Pottawataneys – Hopkins (1766) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., VII, 993, 1856.
  * Pottawatimies – Treaty (1806) in U S. Ind. Treat., 371, 1873.
  * Pottawatomies – De Smet, Letters, 26, 1843..
  * Pottawattamies – Brown, W. Gaz., 348, 1817.
  * Potta-wat-um-ies – Warren (1852) in Minn. Hist. Soc. Coll., V, 81, 1885.
  * Pottawaudumies – Ibid., 218.
  * Pottawotamies – Shea, Cath. Miss., 397, 1855.
  * Pottawottomies – Brownstown treaty (1809) in U. S. Ind. Treat., 194, 1873.
  * Pottewatemies – Hildreth, Pioneer Hist., 75, 1848.
  * Pottiwattamies – Harris, Tour, 195, 1805.
  * Pottowatamies – Rupp, W. Penn., 345, 1846.
  * Pottowatomy – Smith (1799) quoted by Drake, Trag. Wild., 221, 1841.
  * Pottowattomies – Flint, Ind. Wars, 89, 1833.
  * Pottowautomie – Council Bluffs treaty (1846) in U. S. Ind. Treat., 182, 1873.
  * Pottowotomees – Treaty (1836), ibid., 150, 1873.
  * Poulteattemis – Prise de Possession (1671) in Margry, Déc., I, 97, 1875.
  * Poulx teattemis – Prise de Possession (1671) in N. Y,. Doc. Col. Hist., IX, 803,1855.
  * Poutauatemis – Vaudreuil (1712) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., IX, 863, 1855.
  * Poutawatamies – Johnson (1772), ibid., VIII, 292, 1857.
  * Poutawottamies – Imlay, W. Ter., 372, 1793.
  * Pouteȣatamis – Doc. of 1695, ibid., 619.
  * Poüteaoüatami – Allouez (1677) quoted by Shea, Discov. Miss. Val., 71, 1852.
  * Pouteatami – Jesuit Relations: 1642, 97, 1858.
  * Pouteatimies – Lamberville (1682) in N.Y. Doc. Col. Hist., IX, 192, 1855.
  * Pouteauatamis – Doc. of 1748, ibid., X, 150, 1858.
  * Pouteotamis – Harris, Voy. and Trav., II, 919, 1705.
  * Pouteoüatami – Jesuit Relations: for 1667, 18, 1858.
  * Pouteouatamiouec – Jesuit Relations: for 1667, 18, 1858.
  * Pouteouatamis – La Chauvignerie (1736) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., IX, 1058, 1855.
  * Pouteouatimi – Doc. of 1748, ibid., X, 171, 1858.
  * Pouteouetamites – Gallinèe (1661) in Margry, Déc., I, 144,1875.
  * Pouteouitamis – La Galissonière (1748) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., X, 182, 1858.
  * Pouteouotamis – Coxe, Carolana, 19, 1741.
  * Poutewatamies – Doc. of 1746 in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., X, 34, 1858.
  * Poutoualamis – Tonti, Rel. De la Le., 100, 1720.
  * Poutoüamis – Writer of 1756 in N.Y. Doc. Col. Hist., X, 401, 1858.
  * Poutouatamis – Du Chesneau (1681) IX, 161, 1855.
  * Poutouatamittes – Gallinèe (1669) in Margry, Déc., I, 142, 1875.
  * Poutouotamis – Coxe, Carolana, map, 1741.
  * Poutouwatamis – Le Sueur (1700) quoted by Neill, Minn., 156, 1858.
  * Poutowatomies – Pike, Trav., 18, note, 1811.
  * Poutuatamis – Le Sueur (1700) quoted by Shea, Early Voy., 94, 1861.
  * Poutwatamis – Duquesne (1754) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., X, 263, 1858.
  * Pouutouatami – Jesuit Relations: 1640, 35, 1858.
  * Powtawatamis – Trader of 1766 quoted by Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, III, 556, 1856.
  * Powtewatamis – Jefferys, Fr. Doms., pt. 1, 144, 1761.
  * Powtewattimies – Council of 1786 in Am. St. Papers, Ind. Aff., I, 8, 1832.
  * Powtowottamies – Carver, Trav., 349, 1778.
  * Puotwatemi – York (1700) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., IV, 749, 1854.
  * Putavatimes – Croghan (1759) quoted by Rupp, W. Penn., app., 138, 1846.
  * Putawatame – Ft Wayne treaty (1810) in U. S. Ind. Tread., 374, 1873.
  * Putawatimes – Croghan (1759) quoted by Proud, Penn., II, 296, 1798.
  * Putawatimies – Treaty of 1806 in U. S. Ind. Treat., 373, 1873.
  * Putawatimis – Treaty of 1806 in U. S. Ind. Treat., 373, 1873.
  * Putawatomie – Brown, W. Gaz., 45, 1817.
  * Putawawtawmaws – Dalton (1783) in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 1st S., X, 123, 1809.
  * Pú-te-wa-ta – Riggs, Dak. Gram. and Dict., 184, 1852 (Sioux form).
  * Pú-te-wa-ta-dan – Ibid. (Santee form).
  * Putewatimes – Croghan (1759) quoted by Rupp, W. Penn., app., 132, 1846.
  * Putowatomey's – Croghan (1760) in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 4th s., IX, 289, 1871.
  * Puttawattimies – Grouseland treaty (1803) in U. S. Ind. Treat., 370, 1873.
  * Puttcotungs – Beatty, Jour., 63, 1798 (misprint).
  * Puttewatamies – Croghan (1765) in N.Y. Doc. Col. Hist., VII, 781, 1856.
  * Puttowatamies – Bouquet (1760) in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 4th S., IX, 295, 1871:
  * Puttwatimees – Croghan (1760), ibid., 262.
  
  ## Exonyms
  
  ### Fire Nation
  
  This is a loose translation of Bodéwadmi.
  
  * Fire Nation – Schoolcraft, ibid., 206.
  * Gens de Feu – Champlain (1616) Oeuvres, IV, 58, 1870; Sagard, Grande Voyage, I, 53, 1865.
  * Gens feu – Sagard, Hist. Can., I, 194, 1836 (misprint).
  * Nation du Feu – Jesuit Relations: 1641, 72, 1858.
  * Nation of Fire – Jefferys, French Doms., pt. I, 48, 1761.
  
  ### Lice Nation
  
  This is a shortening of Bodéwadmi, which happens to be a homophone to the French word for "lice" (poux).
  
  * Poes – Long, Voy. and Trav., 144. 1791.
  * Pō-tŏsh – Dunn, True Indian Stories, 299, 1908 (Miami nickname).
  * Pouës – Cadillac (1695) in Margry, Déc., V, 120, 1883 (abbreviated form used by French).
  * Poulx – Montreal conf. (1756) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., X, 447, 1858.
  * Pous – Dunn, True Ind. Stories, 299, 1908 ('lice': French name, of accidental meaning; see Poux, Pouz).
  * Poux – Frontenac (1682) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., IX, 182, 1855.
  * Pouz – Doc. Of 1748, ibid., X, 142, 1858.
  
  ### Hybridized name
  
  These name come from hybridization of Bodéwadmi with the French poux.
  
  * Poueatamis – Boisherbert (1747) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., X, 84, 1858.
  * Pouhatamies – Boudinot, Star in the West, 128, 1816.
  * Poutéamis – Lamberville (1682) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., IX, 798, 1855.
  
  ### Iroquoian names
  
  * Adawadenys – Canajoharie conf. (1759) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist. VII, 884, 1856 (probably an Iroquois corruption).
  * Asistagueronon – Champlain (1616), Œuvres, V, pt. 1, 275, 1870.
  * Asistagueroüon – Ibid. (1616), IV, 58, 1870.
  * Assestagueronons – Schoolcraft. Ind. Tribes, IV, 206, 1854.
  * Assistaeronons – Jesuit Relations: 1670-71, as quoted by Schoolcraft, ibid., 244.
  * Assistagueronon – Sagard (1636), Hist. Can., I, 194,1864; Champlain (1632), Oeuvres, V, map, 1870.
  * Assistaqueronons – Champlain, (ca. 1630), as quoted by Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, IV, 244, 1854.
  * Athistaëronnon – Jesuit Relations: 1646, 77, 1858.
  * Atowateany – Post (1758) quoted by Proud, Penn., II, app., 113, 1798.
  * Atsistaehronons – Jesuit Relations: 1641, 72, 1858.
  * Atsistahereoron – Champlain, Œuvres, IV, 58, note, 1870.
  * Atsistarhonon – Sagard (1632), Hist. Can., Huron Dict., 1866 (Huron name).
  * Attisitaehronon – Jesuit Relations: 1640, 35, 1858.
  * Attistae – Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, IV, 244, 1854 (misquoted from Jesuit Relations: 1640, 35, 1855).
  * Attistaeronons – Jesuit Relations: 1640 quoted by Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, IV, 244, 1854.
  * Ndatonȣatendi – Potier, Racines Huron, MS., 1751 (Huron name); in Swanton
  * Ndatonsatendi (?) – Potier, Racines Huron, MS., 1751 (Huron name); in Hodge
  * Ondatouataudy – Jesuit Relations: 1648, 62, 1858.
  * Undatomátendi – Gatschet, Wyandot MS., B. A. E., 1881 (Wyandot name).
  
  ### Other names
  
  * Kúnu-hayánu – Gatschet, Caddo MS., B. A. E., 1884 ('watermelon people,' from kúnu, 'watermelon': Caddo name).
  * Kúnu-háyanu, Caddo name, meaning "watermelon people"; in Swanton
  * Peki /neni – Gatschet, Fox MS. vocab., B. A. E., 1882 (Fox name; plural Pekineni´/hak, 'grouse people,' from peki, 'grouse').
  * Tcåshtålálgi – Creek name, meaning "watermelon people"; in Swanton
  * Tchĕshtalálgi – Gatschet, Koassati MS., B. A. E.,1885 ('watermelon people,' from Creek tchĕstali, 'watermelons': Koassati name adopted from the Creeks).
  * $Wa^3-h`o^1-na^2-ha^2$ – Long, Exped. St Peter's R., I, 92, 1824 ('fire-makers': Miami name).
  * Wah-hō'-na-hah – Dunn, True Ind. Stories 299, 1908 (Miami name)., supposedly meaning "fire makers."
  * Wáhiú¢axá – Omaha name, in Swanton.
  * Wáhiú¢aqá – Dorsey in Cont. N. A. Ethnol., VI, pt. 2, 664; 1890 (Omaha name).
  * Wáhiúyaha – Dorsey, Kansas MS.vocab., B.A. E., 1882 (Kansa name).
  * Wapoos – La Salle (1680) quoted by Parkman, La Salle, 180, 1883 (identical?).
  * Wo-rá-qĕ – St Cyr, inf'n, 1886 (Winnebago name).
  * Woraqa – Dorsey, Tciwere MS., vocab., B. A. E., 1879 (Iowa, Oto, and Missouri name).
  * Woraxa – Iowa, Oto, and Missouri name, in Swanton.
  * Woráxe – Winnebago name, in Swanton
  