title: Linhó, Sintra
text: # Linhó, Sintra
  
  Linhó is an affluent village in the municipality of Sintra, on the Portuguese Riviera, known for its resorts, restaurants, and its two prominent gated communities, Quinta da Penha Longa and Quinta da Beloura. Linhó is home to a large expatriate community, the only American school in Portugal (Carlucci American International School of Lisbon), and has hosted a Bilderberg Meeting.
  
  Linhó is known for its gourmet culinary scene, including, artisanal food shops, fine dining, and events like Christmas markets and its annual Artisanal Beer Festival.
  
  ## History
  
  The Igreja da Penha Longa and its Hieronymite convent date originally to the 14th century, but the church's current interior dates from the reign of Cardinal-King Henry I of Portugal, in the 16th century.
  
  On 12 April 1903, the Grupo União Recreativa do Linhó (Linhó Recreational Union), a society for local civic life, is founded.
  
  Famed South African poet Roy Campbell lived in Linhó in the 1950s, from 1956 until his death.
  
  Marcelo Caetano, 101st Prime Minister of Portugal, had his summer home in Linhó. Beginning in 1958, Caetano, then an ousted politician and Rector of the University of Lisbon, began using his Linhó home to host meetings and plan his assent to become Prime Minister, which he became in 1968. A street in Linhó is named after him.
  
  In 1998, Hillary Clinton, then First Lady of the United States, inaugurated the newly built campus of the American International School of Lisbon in Linhó.
  
  The 1999 Bilderberg Meeting was hosted at the Ritz-Carlton Penha Longa Resort in Quinta da Penha Longa.
  
  ### Communities
  
  Linhó is home to two prominent gated communities of the Portuguese Riviera:
  
  * Quinta da Penha Longa
  * Quinta da Beloura
  
  ## Tourism
  
  Linhó is near to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as Pena National Palace, Queluz National Palace, and the Historic Centre of Sintra, as well as numerous landmarks and sites within the larger Portuguese Riviera. Linhó is a prominent gastronomy, spa, and resort destination.
  
  ### Gastronomy
  
  Linhó is home to two Michelin Guide-starred restaurants:
  
  * LAB by Sergi Arola
  * Midori
  
  ### Resorts
  
  * Pestana Golf Resort - Quinta da Beloura
  * Ritz-Carlton Resort - Quinta da Penha Longa
  
  ### Golf
  
  Quinta da Beloura's golf courses were designed by American golf architect Rocky Roquemore, and Quinta da Penha Longa's courses were designed by Robert Trent Jones Jr.
  
  Penha Longa has hosted the Open de Portugal three times, the Estoril Challenge de Portugal twice, and the Estoril Open once.
  
  Beloura holds the Portuguese Golf Federation's annual National Senior's Championship.
  
  ### Tennis
  
  Linhó's Beloura Tennis Academy (BTA) has hosted the Portuguese Tennis Federation's prestigious Campeonato Nacional Absoluto (National Absolute Championship) in 2017. BTA is known for hosting the annual Beloura Junior Open, a European qualifying tournament.
  
  Since 2017, Beloura annually hosts the BTA Futures, part of the International Tennis Federation's Men's Circuit.
  
  ### Equestrian
  
  Linhó's Quinta da Beloura Equestrian Center (Portuguese: Centro Hípico Quinta da Beloura) holds numerous equestrian events including the Portuguese Equestrian Federation's 2015 Taça de Portugal (Portuguese Cup Championship). The Beloura team won this event in 2004.
  
  Beloura hosted the 2017 Portuguese National Horseball Championship, as well as the 2017 and 2018 Troféu de Dressage em Póneis (English: Pony Dressage Trophy), an annual dressage competition held between equestrian academies of the Portuguese Riviera.
  
  ## Education
  
  The Carlucci American International School of Lisbon is the oldest American school in the Iberian Peninsula and the only U.S. State Department-sanctioned school in Portugal.
  
  In 2020, TASIS Schools, a highly ranked private Swiss group of international boarding schools, established TASIS Portugal in Linhó.
  
  ## Linhó Detention Center
  
  Just outside of Linhó, Sintra, and sharing its name, in the neighboring civil parish of Alcabideche, in Cascais Municipality, there is a major penitentiary of Lisbon Metropolitan Area. With 90 ha, part of the large detention complex is within Linhó, Sintra. It was founded in a conterminous area in 1954 as Cadeia Central de Lisboa (Lisbon Central Jail) and is now called Estabelecimento Prisional de Linhó (Linhó Detention Center).
  
  ## Notable people
  
  * Cristiano Ronaldo, Portuguese footballer
  * Bryan Adams - Grammy Award-winning Canadian musician
  * Marcelo Caetano, 101st Prime Minister of Portugal
  * José Sócrates, 117th Prime Minister of Portugal
  * Dânia Neto, Portuguese model and actress
  * Roy Campbell, famed South African poet
  * Artur Pizarro - Portuguese concert pianist
  * Suzanne Anton - Canadian politician, former Attorney General of British Columbia
  * Pedro Pinto - Chief of Press for UEFA, former CNN International anchor
  * Shahal M. Khan, American owner of the Plaza Hotel in New York City
  