title: Soft launch (missile)
text: # Soft launch (missile)
  
  Soft launching is the method of launching a missile (such as an anti-tank guided missile) in such a way that the rocket motor ignites outside of the launch tube; the missile is ejected non-explosively. The objective is to minimize the risk of damage to the launcher by maintaining a safe distance. This is in contrast with hard launching, where the missile's rocket engine is ignited while still inside the launch assembly or tube, which generates a backblast area.
  
  A similar concept called cold launch was pioneered by the Soviet Union for application in vertical launch system clusters on board ships.
  
  ## Examples
  
  Man-portable anti-tank guided missiles:
  
  * FGM-148 Javelin
  * Spike
  * HJ-12
  * NLAW
  