title: OTA bitmap
text: # OTA bitmap
  
  OTA Bitmap was a specification designed by Nokia for black and white images for mobile phones.
  
  ## Introduction
  
  The OTA or Over The Air Bitmap was defined by Nokia Corporation as part of their Smart Messaging Specification, to send pictures as a series of one or more concatenated SMS text messages. The format has a maximum size of 255x255 pixels. It is very rare for an OTA bitmap to measure anything other than 72x28 pixels (for Picture Messages) or 72x14/72x13 pixels (for Operator Logos). The specification contains a byte of data to be used for indicating a multicolour image. This was to future-proof the standard, but the advent of Multimedia Messaging meant it never got to implementation.
  
  ## Basic format description
  
  The OTA Bitmap format is a monochrome, uncompressed format using one bit per pixel. As the format was designed for cellular phones, there is no standard computer format. It may be stored as a binary file or as hex (usually without spaces) in a text file. Recognized extension is .otb.
  
  ## Format copyright
  
  This format is the Copyright of Nokia Corporation.
  
  ## The data header
  
  Before the image itself there is a header. The header is four bytes wide. A typical example is: 00 48 1C 01. These are:
  
  Other possibilities may be: 00 48 0E 01 (for 72x14 bitmaps), 00 48 0D 01 (for 72x13 bitmaps).
  
  ## Encoding the pixels
  
  After the header the image itself starts. This example will use the following 72x28 pixel image.
  
  The first 8 pixels, reading right from the top left hand corner are one white (0) followed by seven blacks (1111111), giving the first byte, in Binary, as 01111111.
  
  Converting from the binary 01111111 to hex, results in the first byte that represents the pixels (7F). The next 8 characters are 8 blacks (11111111 or FF) and so on.
  
  When all pixels from the top row are encoded, simply move to the next. There are no markers to indicate a new row, that information is contained in the header.
  
  In the case of an OTA bitmap that is not a multiple of eight pixels in width, a single byte is used to convey information from two lines (e.g. two pixels from the first row and six from the second.) This is not the case in some other formats, so it is important to exercise care when converting between OTA and formats like WBMP.
  
  ## Putting it together
  
  Here is the result of the image converted to OTA.
  
  ## Support in applications
  
  ### Read/write support
  
  * ImageMagick
  * XnView (Not XnviewMP use legacy Xnview version) (as of version 1.97, Tools → Options → General → Display all image file types flag must be enabled, otherwise XnView will neither display nor save files of this format)
  
  Note to review: there is no write support for OTA format in XnView
  
  * Despite the image format calls OTA as the mentioned it above, image files can only be viewable if the file extension is ".otb" if you have any ota bitmap files, to view them first you could change its extensions to ".otb"
  * File Viewer for Android This android app also read .otb files. App can be download from Google Play Store
  