title: Bhinna Shadja
text: # Bhinna Shadja
  
  Bhinna Shadja is a raga of Hindustani classical music belonging to the Bilaval Thaat (Melakarta No. 29 Dheerashankarabharanam). It contains five Shuddha Swaras: Shadaja, Gandhar, Madhyama, Dhaivata, and Nishad. Rishabh and Pancham are omitted. In the form of notation it contains S,G,M,D and N.
  
  In Carnatic music, these five swaras are termed Shadja -Sa, AntaraGandhar -ga, Suddha Madhyama- ma, Chatusruti Dhaivata -dhi and KakaliNishad –nu.
  
  In Western classical notation, the notes are termed tonic, perfect third, perfect fourth, perfect sixth, and perfect seventh; i.e., C, E, F, A and B; second D and fifth G notes are omitted.
  
  Raga Bhinna Shadja is known by many alternative names such as Koushikdhwani, or Hindoli. Same notes are used in some other ragas like Audav-Bilaval.
  
  ## Description
  
  Jati (based on the number of notes used in the raga): Audava-Audava/five notes-five notes.
  
  Arohana: SG, MD, NS’’;
  
  Avarohana: S’’, ND, MG, S
  
  Vadi (Sonant) M;
  
  Samavadi- S.
  
  Nyasa Swaras (resting notes) – G, D
  
  Pakad (distinctive tonal phrase) – S’’, NDMG, MG->S
  
  Chalan (sample melodic combinations)-
  
  S, 'NS, 'N'D, 'M'D'N S, 'D'N SM-G, SGMDGM-G, MG->S; 'D'N SG, SGSM-G, SGMD, GMND, MG, MDNS’’, DNS’’G’’'S’’, S’’G’’M’’G’’S’’,
  
  Gaan Samaya (Preferred Time)- 10 p.m.-1 a.m.
  
  ## Additional information
  
  Raga Bhinnashadaja of Carnatic music has a different melodic structure. However, Carnatic ragas Chandrakauns, Daka, and Dakka of Dheerasankarabharanam Melkarta are scale-congruent with Bhinnashadaja of Hindustani classical music (Ref – Raga Pravaham)
  
  Similar ragas from Hindustani music – Rageshri, Chakradhar, and Hemant
  
  Similar ragas from Carnatic music – Chandrakauns, Daka, and Dakka
  
  ## Popular compositions
  
  * "Yaad Piyaki Aaye" - Thumri- Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan
  * "Zalima Coca-Cola Pila De" - Film Song – Noor Jehan
  * "Tum bin jeevan kaisa jeevan" - FILM NAME Bawarchi Artist: Manna Dey
  * "Sari Vaarilo Chowka" - A Keerthanai by Thyagaraja
  