title: List of mathematicians born in the 19th century
text: # List of mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  Mathematicians born in the 19th century listed by nationality.
  
  ## American mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Florence Eliza Allen (1876–1960)
  * Emil Artin (1898–1962)
  * George David Birkhoff (1884–1944)
  * Maxime Bôcher (1867–1918)
  * Leonard Eugene Dickson (1874–1954), algebra and number theory
  * Jesse Douglas (1897–1965), Fields Medalist
  * Edward Kasner (1878–1955)
  * Solomon Lefschetz (1884–1972)
  * Emilie Martin (1869–1936)
  * E. H. Moore (1862–1932)
  * Marston Morse (1892–1977)
  * Emil Leon Post (1897–1954), logic and computability theory
  * Mildred Sanderson (1889–1914)
  * Oswald Veblen (1880–1960)
  * Joseph L. Walsh (1895–1973)
  * Oscar Zariski (1899–1986), algebra
  
  ## Austrian mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Emil Artin (1898–1962)
  * Johann Radon (1887–1956)
  * Leopold Vietoris (1891–2002)
  
  ## Belgian mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Eugène Charles Catalan (1814–1894)
  
  ## British mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * George Boole (1815–1864)
  * Arthur Cayley (1821–1895)
  * Augustus De Morgan (1806–1871)
  * Godfrey Harold Hardy (1877–1947)
  * Ada Lovelace (1815–1852)
  * Percy Alexander MacMahon (1854–1929)
  * Dora Metcalf (1892–1982)
  * Louis J. Mordell (1888–1972), number theory
  * James Joseph Sylvester (1814–1897)
  * Geoffrey Ingram Taylor (1886–1975)
  * Edward Charles Titchmarsh (1899–1963)
  * Joseph Wedderburn (1882–1948)
  * E. T. Whittaker (1873–1956)
  
  ## Βulgarian mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Ljubomir Chakaloff (1886–1963)
  
  ## Canadian mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Raymond Clare Archibald (1875–1955)
  
  ## Czech mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Otakar Borůvka (1899–1995)
  * Eduard Čech (1893–1960), topology
  * Vojtěch Jarník (1897–1970)
  * Karel Petr (1868–1950)
  * Emil Weyr (1848–1894)
  
  ## Danish mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Harald Bohr (1887–1951)
  
  ## Dutch mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * L. E. J. Brouwer (1881–1966)
  * Gustav de Vries (1866–1934)
  * Arend Heyting (1898–1980)
  * Diederik Korteweg (1848–1941)
  * Thomas Joannes Stieltjes (1856–1894)
  
  ## Finnish mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Ernst Leonard Lindelöf (1870–1946)
  * Rolf Nevanlinna (1895–1980), complex analysis
  
  ## French mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Émile Borel (1871–1956), measure theory
  * Élie Cartan (1869–1951)
  * Jean Gaston Darboux (1842–1917)
  * Maurice René Fréchet (1878–1973)
  * Charles Hermite (1822–1901)
  * Gaston Julia (1893–1978)
  * Henri Lebesgue (1875–1941)
  * Henri Padé (1863–1953)
  * Jules Henri Poincaré (1854–1912)
  * Évariste Galois (1811–1832), modern algebra
  
  ## German mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Ludwig Bieberbach (1886–1982)
  * Oskar Bolza (1857–1942)
  * Georg Cantor (1845–1918)
  * Max Dehn (1878–1952)
  * Ferdinand Georg Frobenius (1849–1917)
  * Carl Gustav Axel Harnack (1851–1888)
  * Felix Hausdorff (1868–1942)
  * Ernst Hellinger (1883–1943)
  * Kurt Hensel (1861–1941)
  * David Hilbert (1862−1943)
  * Heinz Hopf (1894–1971)
  * Adolf Hurwitz (1859–1919)
  * Felix Klein (1849–1925)
  * Hellmuth Kneser (1898–1973)
  * Leopold Kronecker (1823–1891)
  * Ernst Kummer (1810–1893)
  * Edmund Landau (1877–1938)
  * Ferdinand von Lindemann (1852–1939)
  * Franz Mertens (1840–1927)
  * Hermann Minkowski (1864–1909)
  * Emmy Noether (1882–1935)
  * Bernhard Riemann (1826–1866)
  * Arthur Schoenflies (1853–1928)
  * Karl Weierstrass (1815–1897)
  * Hermann Weyl (1885–1955)
  * Richard Dedekind (1831–1916)
  * Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege (1848–1925)
  
  ## Greek mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Georgios Remoundos (1878–1928)
  * Cyparissos Stephanos (1857–1917)
  
  ## Hungarian mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Lipót Fejér (1880–1959)
  * Alfréd Haar (1885–1933)
  * George Pólya (1887–1985)
  
  ## Indian mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887–1920)
  
  ## Irish mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * John Casey (1820–1891)
  * Roland Bryce Ammons (1887–1985)
  * William Rowan Hamilton (1805–1865)
  
  ## Italian mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Ulisse Dini (1845–1918)
  * Guido Fubini (1879–1943)
  * Tullio Levi-Civita (1873–1941)
  * Giuseppe Peano (1858–1932)
  * Leonida Tonelli (1885–1946), calculus of variations
  
  ## Japanese mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Teiji Takagi (1875–1960)
  
  ## Norwegian mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Niels Henrik Abel (1802–1829)
  * Ole Peder Arvesen (1895–1991)
  * Viggo Brun (1885–1978)
  * T.O. Engset (1865–1943)
  * Axel Sophus Guldberg (1838–1913)
  * Alf Victor Guldberg (1866–1936)
  * Sophus Lie (1842–1899)
  * Øystein Ore (1899–1968)
  * Thoralf Skolem (1887–1963)
  * Carl Størmer (1874–1957)
  * Ludwig Sylow (1832–1918), group theory
  * Axel Thue (1863–1922)
  
  ## Polish mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Stefan Banach (1892–1945), functional analysis
  * Bronisław Knaster (1893–1980)
  * Kazimierz Kuratowski (1896–1980)
  * Stefan Mazurkiewicz (1888–1945)
  * Juliusz Schauder (1899–1943)
  * Wacław Sierpiński (1882–1969)
  * Stanisław Zaremba (1863–1942)
  
  ## Russian mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Sergei Natanovich Bernstein (1880–1968)
  * Pafnuty Chebyshev (1821–1894)
  * Sofia Kovalevskaia (1850–1891)
  * Aleksandr Lyapunov (1857–1918)
  
  ## Swedish mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Lars Edvard Phragmén (1863–1937)
  
  ## Swiss mathematicians born in the 19th century
  
  * Michel Plancherel (1885–1967)
  