title: Orchards, Johannesburg
text: # Orchards, Johannesburg
  
  Orchards is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. It is a small suburb surrounded by the wealthy suburb of Oaklands as well as Norwood, Sydenham and The Gardens.
  
  ## History
  
  Orchards was declared as a suburb in March $1902.^{:163}^{:322}$ The land at the time was said to be covered in around 2,500 fruit and ornamental tree with an existing $homestead.^{:322}$ The orchards of the suburb were watered by the Orange Grove Spruit, a seasonal stream with its source on the ridge above Louis Botha Avenue close to $Fellside.^{:376}$ Most of the stream through the suburb is now either underground or canalized with it eventually forming up with the Sandspruit $river.^{:376}$ The lands owner, prior to being surveyed as a township, was William Anderson Martin, and was purchased in 1896, consisting of 18 acres of what is now known as Oaklands and $Orchards.^{:177}$ The land for the St Luke's Anglican Church was donated by $him.^{:177}$
  
  ## Heritage
  
  Orchards has several heritage sites. The Kraal is a house in Pine Street, now a museum and guest house, built in 1907 by Hermann Kallenbach and has two rondavels attached to $it.^{:325}$ It was inhabited by Kallenbach's friend Mohandas Gandhi who lived there between $1908-1909.^{:325}$
  
  Other heritage buildings include the Pine Street Shul built in 1959 with stone friezes that depict the 12 Israeli tribes and designed by Eduardo $Villa.^{:331}$ An older synagogue, no longer in use, is also in Pine Street and was built in $1946.^{:346}$
  
  On the corner of Pine and Garden Road is New Covenant Baptist Church (originally St Giles Presbyterian Church) which dates from 1956 and extended again in $1965.^{:342}$ St Luke's, an Anglican church, stands in High Street and was built in 1907 and designed by Sir Herbert Baker, was extended in 1920s, a hall built in 1951 and in 1956 further building of a tower, gallery and vestries took place.
  
  Orchards Primary School/Laerskool Dirkie Uys was established in 1928 as the Norwood Afrikaans Medium School and then a year later as the Orchards Afrikaans Skool and then named the Laerskool Dirkie Uys in 1933.
  
  The Spark Gallery sits in Louis Road and was built in 1938 for the City of Johannesburg with its original function as an electrical substation which was closed down in the $1960s.^{:352}$
  
  In Orchards, some of the plane trees in Oaklands and Garden Roads date back to $1930's.^{:416}$
  
  ## Religious sites
  
  * NGKerk Andrew Murray
  * Pine Street Shul
  * St Luke's Anglican Church
  * New Covenant Baptist Church (formerly St Giles Presbyterian Church)
  
  ## Schools
  
  * Torah Academy
  * Orchards Primary School/Laerskool Dirkie Uys
  