title: Scheduled monuments in Derby
text: # Scheduled monuments in Derby
  
  This is a list of scheduled monuments in the City of Derby unitary authority in the English county of Derbyshire.
  
  In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a "nationally important" archaeological site or historic building that has been given protection against unauthorised change by being placed on a list (or "schedule") by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport; English Heritage takes the leading role in identifying such sites. Scheduled monuments are defined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 and the National Heritage Act 1983. There are about 20,000 scheduled monument entries on the list, which is maintained by English Heritage; more than one site can be included in a single entry.
  
  While a scheduled monument can also be recognised as a listed building, English Heritage considers listed building status as a better way of protecting buildings than scheduled monument status. If a monument is considered by English Heritage to "no longer merit scheduling" it can be descheduled.
  
  Derbyshire has over 500 scheduled monuments including many stone cairns, stone circles, barrow burial mounds, lead mining relics, ancient settlements, and over 20 bridges.
  
  | Image | Name and reference | Feature | Location | Notes |
  | - | - | - | - | - |
  | | Anglo-Scandinavian high cross shaft in the churchyard of St Werburgh's Church | Cross | Spondon SK 39796 35920 | The remaining limestone shaft of the high cross dates back 9th century. The original cross head is missing. |
  | The Abbey Pub | Darley Abbey | Church | Darley Abbey SK 35257 38411 | Remains of Augustinian abbey, which was founded by Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby, in c.1146 and dissolved in 1538. The only building still standing was a hall house, and it is now The Abbey pub. |
  | | Derby Racecourse Roman vicus and cemetery | Settlement | Derby SK 36233 37518 | Roman civilian settlement on the Roman road between the Roman fort at Little Chester (Derventio) and the River Trent at Sawley. |
  | | Littlechester Roman site | Settlement | Derby SK 35311 37535 | The site of Derventio Coritanorum Roman fort. Much of the original Roman site is now beneath modern housing development and gardens. |
  | | Roman bath house at Parker's Piece | Building | Derby SK 35292 37327 | Buried remains of the bath house were discovered in 1924, close to the Roman fort of Derventio. |
  | | Rykneld Street Roman road and remains of Bronze Age cemetery | Road | Littleover SK 32485 34156 | Short section of the Roman road between Wall at Litchfield and the nearby fort at Derventio. |
  | | St Mary's Bridge | Bridge | Derby SK 35379 36767 | St Mary's Bridge was built in 1788-93 by Thomas Harrison. A medieval bridge which was demolished to make way for it. It has three arches and spans the River Derwent. |
  