title: 1914 Australian Senate election
text: # 1914 Australian Senate election
  
  The 5 September 1914 election was a double dissolution election which meant all 36 seats in the Senate were up for election, with each Australian states electing six members, with half to serve a six-year term and the rest to serve a three year term. Terms were taken to have commenced on 1 July 1914. The Senate resolved that in each State the three senators who received the most votes would sit for a six-year term, finishing on 30 June 1920 while the other half would sit for a three-year term, finishing on 30 June 1917.
  
  It was a landslide victory for the Labor Party, which won 31 seats and was the largest party by first preference votes in every state except South Australia. The opposition party, the Commonwealth Liberal Party, won just one seat, which was in South Australia, despite retaining four seats (two each in New South Wales and Tasmania). The Liberal Party lost three seats, one each in New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania, while Labor lost one seat in New South Wales. Every state except Western Australia and South Australia swung to Labor.
  
  ## Australia
  
  Senate 1914 (FPTP BV) — Turnout 62.16% (Non-CV) — Informal 4.66 :
  
  | Party | Party | Votes | % | Swing | Seats | Seats | Seats | Change |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | Party | Party | Votes | % | Swing | 6 year term | 3 year term | Total | Change |
  | | Labor | 6,119,018 | 52.15 | +3.43 | 17 | 14 | 31 | 2 |
  | | Liberal | 5,605,305 | 47.77 | −1.61 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
  | | Independents | 9,799 | 0.08 | −0.78 | | | | |
  | Total | Total | 11,734,122 | | | 18 | 18 | 36 | |
  | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 86,649 | 4.24 | −1.42 | | | | |
  | Turnout | Turnout | 2,042,336 | 73.63 | −0.99 | | | |
  | Registered voters | Registered voters | 2,811,515 | | | | | | |
  | Source: Psephos: 1914 Senate |||||||||
  
  ## New South Wales
  
  Each elector voted for up to six candidates. Percentages refer to the number of voters rather than the number of votes.
  
  1914 Australian federal election: Senate, New South Wales :
  
  | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | | Labor | Albert Gardiner (elected 1) | 344,151 | 51.6 | +1.0 |
  | | Labor | Allan McDougall (elected 2) | 342,482 | 51.3 | +0.3 |
  | | Labor | John Grant (elected 3) | 341,934 | 51.2 | +6.0 |
  | | Liberal | Sir Albert Gould (re-elected 4) | 341,569 | 51.1 | −2.5 |
  | | Liberal | Edward Millen (re-elected 5) | 339,476 | 50.9 | −1.6 |
  | | Labor | David Watson (elected 6) | 338,280 | 50.7 | +5.7 |
  | | Liberal | Charles Oakes (defeated) | 333,763 | 50.0 | −2.3 |
  | | Labor | Arthur Rae (defeated) | 333,243 | 49.9 | +0.9 |
  | | Labor | Ike Smith | 324,630 | 48.6 | +6.1 |
  | | Liberal | Frank Coen | 324,152 | 48.6 | |
  | | Liberal | Herbert Pratten | 322,076 | 48.3 | |
  | | Liberal | Arthur Trethowan | 318,788 | 47.8 | |
  | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 4,004,514 667,419 voters | 95.02 | +1.74 |
  | Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 34,948 | 4.98 | −1.74 |
  | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 702,403 | 64.85 | −4.34 |
  | Party total votes ||||||
  | | Labor | | 2,024,690 | 50.56 | +6.34 |
  | | Liberal | | 1,979,824 | 49.44 | −3.32 |
  
  ## Queensland
  
  Each elector voted for up to six candidates. Percentages refer to the number of voters rather than the number of votes.
  
  1914 Australian federal election: Senate, Queensland :
  
  | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | | Labor | Thomas Givens (re-elected 1) | 152,990 | 57.8 | +7.0 |
  | | Labor | Myles Ferricks (re-elected 2) | 152,469 | 57.6 | +2.8 |
  | | Labor | William Maughan (re-elected 3) | 152,321 | 57.5 | +2.8 |
  | | Labor | James Stewart (re-elected 4) | 151,553 | 57.3 | +7.6 |
  | | Labor | John Mullan (re-elected 5) | 150,703 | 56.9 | +6.4 |
  | | Labor | Harry Turley (re-elected 6) | 150,703 | 56.9 | +6.4 |
  | | Liberal | Thomas Crawford | 114,652 | 43.3 | |
  | | Liberal | William Aitchison | 113,317 | 42.8 | |
  | | Liberal | Frederick Johnson | 113,230 | 42.8 | |
  | | Liberal | Adolphus Jones | 112,640 | 42.6 | |
  | | Liberal | Edward Smith | 111,766 | 42.2 | |
  | | Liberal | Michael O'Donnell | 111,396 | 42.1 | |
  | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,588,266 264,711 voters | 95.77 | +0.90 |
  | Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 11,693 | 4.23 | −0.90 |
  | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 276,404 | 75.07 | +1.77 |
  | Party total votes ||||||
  | | Labor | | 911,265 | 57.37 | +3.19 |
  | | Liberal | | 677,001 | 42.63 | −3.19 |
  
  ## South Australia
  
  Each elector voted for up to six candidates. Percentages refer to the number of voters rather than the number of votes.
  
  1914 Australian federal election: Senate, South Australia :
  
  | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | | Liberal | John Shannon (elected 1) | 190,590 | 96.1 | |
  | | Labor | John Newlands (re-elected 2) | 112,569 | 56.8 | +4.6 |
  | | Labor | James O'Loghlin (re-elected 3) | 112,283 | 50.6 | +4.1 |
  | | Labor | Robert Guthrie (re-elected 4) | 111,774 | 56.4 | +2.4 |
  | | Labor | William Senior (re-elected 5) | 109,975 | 55.5 | +4.4 |
  | | Labor | William Story (re-elected 6) | 108,263 | 54.6 | +8.1 |
  | | Liberal | Edward Vardon | 90,364 | 45.6 | |
  | | Liberal | Benjamin Benny | 89,568 | 45.2 | |
  | | Liberal | George Jenkins | 89,194 | 45.0 | |
  | | Liberal | George Stewart | 88,042 | 44.4 | |
  | | Liberal | Patrick Daley | 87,365 | 44.1 | |
  | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,189,987 198,331 voters | 96.16 | +1.90 |
  | Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 7,913 | 3.84 | −1.90 |
  | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 206,244 | 80.14 | +0.04 |
  | Party total votes ||||||
  | | Liberal | | 635,123 | 53.37 | +6.97 |
  | | Labor | | 554,864 | 46.63 | −6.97 |
  
  Sitting senator Gregor McGregor (Labor) had re-nominated but died after the close of nominations, leaving Labor with only 5 candidates. Electors were required to vote for 6 candidates or their vote would be invalid. If there was a large informal vote or if the surplus votes were equally distributed there was a risk of Labor losing more than one seat. Labor therefore asked its supporters to vote for John Shannon (Liberal).
  
  ## Tasmania
  
  Each elector voted for up to six candidates. Percentages refer to the number of voters rather than the number of votes.
  
  1914 Australian federal election: Senate, Tasmania :
  
  | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | | Labor | David O'Keefe (re-elected 1) | 38,879 | 50.9 | −5.3 |
  | | Labor | James Long (re-elected 2) | 39853, | 50.8 | −4.8 |
  | | Labor | James Guy (elected 3) | 39,656 | 50.6 | +6.2 |
  | | Liberal | John Keating (re-elected 4) | 39,193 | 50.0 | −2.3 |
  | | Labor | Rudolph Ready (re-elected 5) | 38,779 | 49.5 | −3.9 |
  | | Liberal | Thomas Bakhap (re-elected 6) | 38,779 | 49.5 | −3.3 |
  | | Labor | William Shoobridge | 38,096 | 48.6 | |
  | | Liberal | Edward Mulcahy | 38,016 | 48.5 | |
  | | Liberal | Louis Shoobridge | 38,006 | 48.5 | |
  | | Labor | James McDonald | 37,771 | 48.2 | |
  | | Liberal | John Clemons (defeated) | 36,577 | 46.7 | −4.0 |
  | | Liberal | Hubert Nichols | 36,325 | 46.3 | |
  | | Independent | Cyril Cameron | 6,979 | 8.9 | +2.8 |
  | | Independent | David Blanchard | 2,820 | 3.6 | |
  | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 470,292 78,382 voters | 95.29 | +1.51 |
  | Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 3,871 | 4.71 | −1.51 |
  | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 82,253 | 77.61 | +2.30 |
  | Party total votes ||||||
  | | Labor | | 234,034 | 49.76 | +3.52 |
  | | Liberal | | 226,459 | 48.15 | −3.57 |
  | | Independent | | 9,799 | 2.08 | +0.04 |
  
  ## Victoria
  
  Each elector voted for up to six candidates. Percentages refer to the number of voters rather than the number of votes.
  
  1914 Australian federal election: Senate, Victoria :
  
  | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | | Labor | John Barnes (re-elected 1) | 334,782 | 53.7 | +4.5 |
  | | Labor | Stephen Barker (re-elected 2) | 334,517 | 53.6 | +5.2 |
  | | Labor | Edward Russell (re-elected 3) | 334,238 | 53.6 | +3.5 |
  | | Labor | Andrew McKissock (elected 4) | 333,739 | 53.5 | +4.5 |
  | | Labor | Albert Blakey (re-elected 5) | 331,911 | 53.2 | +5.1 |
  | | Labor | Edward Findley (re-elected 6) | 329,198 | 52.8 | +4.1 |
  | | Liberal | James McColl (defeated) | 294,104 | 47.2 | −2.5 |
  | | Liberal | Samuel Mauger | 293,353 | 47.0 | −1.8 |
  | | Liberal | William Edgar | 289,854 | 46.5 | |
  | | Liberal | James Hume Cook | 289,478 | 46.4 | |
  | | Liberal | William Trenwith | 289,196 | 46.4 | |
  | | Liberal | William McLean | 287,542 | 46.1 | |
  | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 3,741,912 623,652 voters | 96.71 | +1.6 |
  | Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 21,246 | 3.29 | −1.2 |
  | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 644,898 | 79.15 | +3.66 |
  | Party total votes ||||||
  | | Labor | | 1,998,385 | 53.41 | +3.98 |
  | | Liberal | | 1,743,527 | 46.59 | −2.56 |
  
  ## Western Australia
  
  Each elector voted for up to six candidates. Percentages refer to the number of voters rather than the number of votes.
  
  1914 Australian federal election: Senate, Western Australia :
  
  | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | | Labor | George Pearce (re-elected 1) | 68,245 | 55.4 | −0.2 |
  | | Labor | Patrick Lynch (re-elected 2) | 66,189 | 53.7 | −0.4 |
  | | Labor | Ted Needham (re-elected 3) | 65,960 | 53.5 | −0.5 |
  | | Labor | George Henderson (re-elected 4) | 65,632 | 53.3 | −2.4 |
  | | Labor | Richard Buzacott (re-elected 5) | 65,303 | 53.0 | −1.2 |
  | | Labor | Hugh de Largie (re-elected 6) | 64,452 | 52.3 | +0.4 |
  | | Liberal | William Butcher | 61,288 | 49.7 | +3.9 |
  | | Liberal | William Dempster | 58,208 | 47.2 | |
  | | Liberal | George Throssell | 56,973 | 46.2 | |
  | | Liberal | John Thomson | 56,290 | 45.7 | |
  | | Liberal | Victor Spencer | 55,448 | 45.0 | |
  | | Liberal | Charles North | 55,164 | 44.8 | |
  | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 739,152 123,192 voters | 94.67 | +1.3 |
  | Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 6,942 | 5.33 | −0.91 |
  | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 130,134 | 71.46 | −2.04 |
  | Party total votes ||||||
  | | Labor | | 395,781 | 53.55 | −1.03 |
  | | Liberal | | 343,371 | 46.45 | +1.03 |
  