title: Ostriker–Peebles criterion
text: # Ostriker–Peebles criterion
  
  In astronomy, the Ostriker–Peebles criterion, named after its discoverers Jeremiah Ostriker and Jim Peebles, describes the formation of barred galaxies.
  
  The rotating disc of a spiral galaxy, consisting of stars and solar systems, may become unstable in a way that the stars in the outer parts of the "arms" are released from the galaxy system, resulting in the collapse of the remaining stars into a bar-shaped galaxy. This occurs in approximately 1/3 of the known spiral galaxies.
  
  Based on the first kinetic energy component T and the total gravitational energy W, a galaxy will become barred when ${\frac {T}{W}}>0.15$.
  
  