title: Kawajima, Saitama
text: # Kawajima, Saitama
  
  Kawajima (川島町, Kawajima-machi) is a town located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2021, the town had an estimated population of 19,653 in 8105 households and a population density of 470 persons per $km^2.$ The total area of the town is 41.63 square kilometres (16.07 sq mi).
  
  ## Geography
  
  Kawajima is located in the Arakawa River drainage basis in central Saitama Prefecture.
  
  ### Surrounding municipalities
  
  Saitama Prefecture
  
  * Kawagoe
  * Higshimatsuyama
  * Ageo
  * Okegawa
  * Kitamoto
  * Sakado
  * Yoshimi
  
  ### Climate
  
  Kawajima has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kawajima is 14.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1448 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.0 °C.
  
  ## Demographics
  
  Per Japanese census data, the population of Kawajima peaked around the year 2000 and has declined since.
  
  ## History
  
  The village of Kawajima was created on November 3, 1954 by the merger of the villages of Nakamura, Igusa, Mionoya, Demaru, Yatsuho, and Omino. It was elevated to town status on November 3, 1972.
  
  ## Government
  
  Kawajima has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 14 members. Kawajima, together with the city of Higashimatsuyama and the town of Yoshimi, contributes two members to the Saitama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Saitama 10th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
  
  ## Economy
  
  Honda has an assembly plant in Kawajima, which is a major local employer.
  
  ## Education
  
  Kawajima has four public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school. The Saitama Prefectural Board of Education operates one special education school for the handicapped.
  
  ## Transportation
  
  ### Railway
  
  * Kawajima does not have any passenger rail service
  
  ### Highway
  
  * Ken-Ō Expressway
  * National Route 254
  
  ### Airports
  
  * Honda Airport
  
  ## Noted people from Kawajima
  
  * Taimei Yamaguchi, politician
  