title: Venezuelan Federation of Chambers of Commerce
text: # Venezuelan Federation of Chambers of Commerce
  
  The Venezuelan Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Production (Spanish: Federación de Cámaras y Asociaciones de Comercio y Producción de Venezuela) or Fedecámaras is Venezuela's main business union. It is formed by businesses that represent all economic sectors of the country.
  
  Fedecámaras is composed of chambers of commerce (cámara in Spanish) in fourteen basic trade groups: banking, agriculture, commerce, construction, energy, manufacturing, media, mining, ranching, insurance, transportation, tourism, real estate and telecommunications. Additionally, 18 regional Fedecámaras chapters complete the organisation. Fedecámaras represents small, medium and large-size companies.
  
  In practice, the intended function of Fedecámaras is to act as a cartel controlling these sectors of the Venezuelan economy, setting wages and working conditions within each respective trade. Fedecámaras enforces these conditions by several means, including strikes against their aggregate employees to enforce wages and conditions. The cámaras also seek to informally control the amount of competition they will allow into each trade by controlling membership, and the rights enjoyed by members.
  
  This organization was at political odds with former Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez. During a failed coup d'état against him in April 2002, former Fedecámaras president Pedro Carmona assumed the role of interim de facto president of Venezuela for two days.
  
  ## Background
  
  Founded in 1944, Fedecámaras was formed with the main objective of protecting the free enterprise, by promoting the development and diversification of the country within a regulatory system that guarantees the rights of all individuals, and by defending its members and affiliates.
  
  ## President and leadership
  
  The current leadership for the 2021-2023 period is the following: Carlos Fernández Gallardo is the president; Adán Celis Michelena is the first vice-president, Felipe Capozzolo is the second vice-president, and César Augusto Guillén Lamus is the treasurer.
  
  List of past presidents Fedecámaras:
  
  Presidents of Fedecámaras :
  
  | Name | Period |
  | - | - |
  | Luis Gonzalo Marturet | 1945–1946 |
  | Domingo Navarro Méndez | 1946–1947 |
  | Óscar Machado Zuloaga | 1947–1949 |
  | Lope Mendoza G. | 1949–1950 |
  | Silvio Gutiérrez | 1950–1952 |
  | Luis Gonzalo Marturet | 1952–1953 |
  | Ibrahim Velutini | 1953–1954 |
  | Francisco Morillo R. | 1954–1955 |
  | Feliciano Pacanins | 1955–1956 |
  | Ángel Cervini | 1957–1958 |
  | Alejandro Hernández | 1958–1960 |
  | Rafael Echeverría | 1960–1961 |
  | Armando Branger | 1961–1963 |
  | Emilio Conde Jahn | 1963–1965 |
  | Concepción Quijada | 1965–1967 |
  | Alfredo Lafée | 1967–1969 |
  | Óscar de Guruceaga | 1969–1971 |
  | Carlos G. Rangel | 1971–1973 |
  | Alfredo Paúl Delfino | 1973–1975 |
  | Antonio Díaz Martínez | 1975–1977 |
  | Carlos Vogeler Rincones | 1977–1979 |
  | Ciro Añez Fonseca | 1979–1981 |
  | Carlos Sequera Yépez | 1981–1983 |
  | Adán Celis | 1983–1985 |
  | Rafael Marcial Garmendia | 1985–1987 |
  | Hugo Fonseca Viso | 1987–1989 |
  | Eddo Polesel | 1989–1991 |
  | Freddy Rojas Parra | 1991–1993 |
  | Edgar Romero Nava | 1993–1995 |
  | Jorge Serrano F. | 1995–1997 |
  | Francisco Natera | 1997–1999 |
  | Vicente Brito | 1999–2001 |
  | Pedro Carmona Estanga | 2001–2002 |
  | Carlos Fernández | 2002–2003 |
  | Albis Muñoz | 2003–2005 |
  | José Luis Betancourt | 2005–2007 |
  | José Manuel González | 2007–2009 |
  | Noel Álvarez | 2009–2011 |
  | Jorge Botti | 2011–2013 |
  | Jorge Roig | 2013–2015 |
  | Francisco Martínez | 2015–2017 |
  | Carlos Larrazábal | 2017–2019 |
  | Ricardo Cusanno | 2019–2021 |
  | Carlos Fernández Gallardo | 2021–2023 |
  