title: Cittacotte
text: # Cittacotte
  
  The cittacotte are miniature copies of historical or monumental buildings of Palermo and other Italian cities made only in terracotta. The word cittacotte was invented by Vincenzo Vizzari, and it is composed by the two terms: città (city) and cotte (baked), meaning they are miniatures made of fired clay.
  
  The monuments are reproduced in scale (1:180 and 1:350) and can vary in size from a minimum height of 1.5 cm (0.59 in) up to 60 cm (24 in). The typology of monuments and buildings reproduced is varied: monumental city doors, churches, historical buildings, but also common buildings of the centre of the city.
  
  ## Making the Cittacotte
  
  The preparatory phase of a single cast is long and laborious: it consists in creating some clay prototypes which will be necessary to make their plaster casts. Each cast is made by photographic and metric surveys that allow the artist to take care also of the shrinkage coming from the evaporation during the modelling and the cooking phases. The result is a perfect handcrafted masterpiece in scale 1:350 or 1:180, exact in each single particular.
  
  The cast or the casts, for more complex models, are used to give a first shape to the clay parts that, once sketched, can be modelled and finished by hand. The making of a medium complexity model like the Palermo's Porta Nuova can require six hours of intense manual labour. The firing takes about two hours. After that the artist can start the finishing, fully manually, and the polishing using a little wax film to enhance the appearance of the terracotta.
  
  * Cittacotte: making of Palermo's Porta Nuova in six shots
  * Phase 1 - putting the clay in the casts
  * Phase 2 - the first raw part of the model is ready
  * Phase 3 - assembling all the parts of the model together
  * Phase 4 - after the baking the terracotta is ready
  * Phase 5 - finishing, polishing and waxing
  * Phase 6 - the cittacotte miniature is ready
  
  ## Vincenzo Vizzari
  
  Vincenzo Vizzari is an architect from Palermo. Since 1993, he has been working as a full-time artist and artisan in his little workshop in Corso Vittorio Emanuele in Palermo. In his life he made a radical choice and that choice led him to specialize in the creation of cittacotte, finally joining his love for architecture together with his love for making in an artisan way.
  
  ## Collecting
  
  There is an emerging hobby devoted to collecting cittacotte due to some miniatures being made in limited editions. In addition, it is possible to realize large parts of Sicilian towns by putting together the reproductions of these buildings.
  
  