title: 2011–12 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup
text: # 2011–12 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup
  
  The 2011–12 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup was the 33rd World Cup season in ski jumping for men, the 15th official World Cup season in ski flying and the 1st World Cup season for ladies, who previously competed only in the Continental Cup.
  
  The men's World Cup began on 27 November 2011 in Kuusamo, Finland and ended on 18 March 2012 in Planica, Slovenia. The women's World Cup began on 3 December 2011 in Lillehammer, Norway and ended on 9 March 2012 in Oslo, Norway.
  
  The defending men's champion from the previous season was Thomas Morgenstern.
  
  ## Season titles
  
  * Men Overall: Anders Bardal
  * Ski Flying: Robert Kranjec
  * Four Hills Tournament: Gregor Schlierenzauer
  * Ladies Overall: Sarah Hendrickson
  * Nations Cup Men: Austria
  * FIS Team Tour: Austria
  * Nations Cup Ladies: United States
  
  ## Map of world cup hosts
  
  All 23 locations hosting world cup events for men (18) and ladies (7) in this season. Event in Szczyrk, Schonach and Klingenthal was canceled. Oberstdorf hosted FIS Team Tour and four hills tournament.
  
  | Kuusamo/RukaEngelbergOberstdorfGaPaInBisHolmenkollenSchonachKulmPredTrondheimLillehammerHarrachovLahtiHinterzartenLjubnoHinzenbachZakopaneWillingenPlanica2011–12 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup (Europe) | ZaōSapporo2011–12 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup (Asia) |
  | - | - |
  
  Four Hills Tournament FIS Team Tour (Oberstdorf ski flying events included)
  
  ## Calendar
  
  ### Men
  
  NH – normal hill / LH – large hill / FH – flying hill :
  
  | Num | Season | Date | Place | Hill | Event | Winner | Second | Third | Yellow bib | Ref. |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | 759 | 1 | 27 November 2011 | Kuusamo | Rukatunturi HS142 | LH $_{531}$ | Andreas Kofler | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Thomas Morgenstern | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 760 | 2 | 3 December 2011 | Lillehammer | Lysgårdsbakken HS100 (night) | NH $_{144}$ | Andreas Kofler | Richard Freitag | Kamil Stoch | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 761 | 3 | 4 December 2011 | Lillehammer | Lysgårdsbakken HS138 | LH $_{532}$ | Andreas Kofler | Anders Bardal Severin Freund | | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 762 | 4 | 9 December 2011 | Harrachov | Čerťák HS142 (night) | LH $_{533}$ | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Daiki Ito | Anders Bardal | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 763 | 5 | 11 December 2011 | Harrachov | Čerťák HS142 | LH $_{534}$ | Richard Freitag | Thomas Morgenstern | Severin Freund | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 764 | 6 | 17 December 2011 | Engelberg | Gross-Titlis-Schanze HS137 | LH $_{535}$ | Anders Bardal | Martin Koch | Thomas Morgenstern | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 765 | 7 | 18 December 2011 | Engelberg | Gross-Titlis-Schanze HS137 | LH $_{536}$ | Andreas Kofler | Kamil Stoch | Anders Bardal | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 766 | 8 | 30 December 2011 | Oberstdorf | Schattenbergschanze HS137 (night) | LH $_{537}$ | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Andreas Kofler | Thomas Morgenstern | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 767 | 9 | 1 January 2012 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Große Olympiaschanze HS140 | LH $_{538}$ | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Andreas Kofler | Daiki Ito | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 768 | 10 | 4 January 2012 | Innsbruck | Bergiselschanze HS130 | LH $_{539}$ | Andreas Kofler | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Taku Takeuchi | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 769 | 11 | 6 January 2012 | Bischofshofen | Paul-Ausserleitner-Schanze HS140 (night) | LH $_{540}$ | Thomas Morgenstern | Anders Bardal | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 60th Four Hills Tournament Overall (30 December 2011 – 6 January 2012) | 60th Four Hills Tournament Overall (30 December 2011 – 6 January 2012) | 60th Four Hills Tournament Overall (30 December 2011 – 6 January 2012) | 60th Four Hills Tournament Overall (30 December 2011 – 6 January 2012) | 60th Four Hills Tournament Overall (30 December 2011 – 6 January 2012) | 60th Four Hills Tournament Overall (30 December 2011 – 6 January 2012) | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Thomas Morgenstern | Andreas Kofler | | |
  | 770 | 12 | 15 January 2012 | Tauplitz/Bad Mitterndorf | Kulm HS200 | FH $_{086}$ | Robert Kranjec | Thomas Morgenstern | Anders Bardal | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 771 | 13 | 15 January 2012 | Tauplitz/Bad Mitterndorf | Kulm HS200 | FH $_{087}$ | Anders Bardal | Daiki Ito | Kamil Stoch | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 772 | 14 | 20 January 2012 | Zakopane | Wielka Krokiew HS134 (night) | LH $_{541}$ | Kamil Stoch | Richard Freitag | Andreas Kofler | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 773 | 15 | 21 January 2012 | Zakopane | Wielka Krokiew HS134 (night) | LH $_{542}$ | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Richard Freitag | Anders Bardal | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 774 | 16 | 28 January 2012 | Sapporo | Ōkurayama HS134 (night) | LH $_{543}$ | Daiki Ito | Anders Bardal | Kamil Stoch | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 775 | 17 | 29 January 2012 | Sapporo | Ōkurayama HS134 | LH $_{544}$ | Daiki Ito | Kamil Stoch | Andreas Kofler | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 776 | 18 | 4 February 2012 | Val di Fiemme | Trampolino dal Ben HS134 (night) | LH $_{545}$ | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Severin Freund | Thomas Morgenstern | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 777 | 19 | 5 February 2012 | Val di Fiemme | Trampolino dal Ben HS134 (night) | LH $_{546}$ | Kamil Stoch | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Anders Bardal | Andreas Kofler | |
  | 778 | 20 | 12 February 2012 | Willingen | Mühlenkopfschanze HS145 | LH $_{547}$ | Anders Bardal | Roman Koudelka | Daiki Ito | Anders Bardal | |
  | | | 15 February 2012 | Klingenthal | Vogtland Arena HS140 (night) | LH $_{cnx}$ | strong wind | strong wind | strong wind | strong wind | strong wind |
  | 779 | 21 | 18 February 2012 | Oberstdorf | Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze HS213 (night) | FH $_{088}$ | Martin Koch | Daiki Ito | Simon Ammann | Anders Bardal | |
  | 4th FIS Team Tour Overall (12–19 February), with two team events included | 4th FIS Team Tour Overall (12–19 February), with two team events included | 4th FIS Team Tour Overall (12–19 February), with two team events included | 4th FIS Team Tour Overall (12–19 February), with two team events included | 4th FIS Team Tour Overall (12–19 February), with two team events included | 4th FIS Team Tour Overall (12–19 February), with two team events included | Austria | Norway | Slovenia | | |
  | FIS Ski Flying World Championships 2012 |||||||||||
  | 780 | 22 | 4 March 2012 | Lahti | Salpausselkä HS97 | NH $_{145}$ | Daiki Ito | Anders Bardal | Lukáš Hlava | Anders Bardal | |
  | 781 | 23 | 8 March 2012 | Trondheim | Granåsen HS140 (night) | LH $_{548}$ | Daiki Ito | Richard Freitag | Simon Ammann | Anders Bardal | |
  | 782 | 24 | 11 March 2012 | Oslo | Holmenkollbakken HS134 | LH $_{549}$ | Martin Koch | Severin Freund | Robert Kranjec | Anders Bardal | |
  | 783 | 25 | 16 March 2012 | Planica | Letalnica bratov Gorišek HS215 | FH $_{089}$ | Robert Kranjec | Simon Ammann | Martin Koch | Anders Bardal | |
  | 784 | 26 | 18 March 2012 | Planica | Letalnica bratov Gorišek HS215 | FH $_{090}$ | Martin Koch | Simon Ammann | Robert Kranjec | Anders Bardal | |
  
  ### Ladies
  
  NH – normal hill :
  
  | Num | Season | Date | Place | Hill | Event | Winner | Second | Third | Yellow bib | Ref. |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | 1 | 1 | 3 December 2011 | Lillehammer | Lysgårdsbakken HS100 (night) | NH $_{001}$ | Sarah Hendrickson | Coline Mattel | Melanie Faisst | Sarah Hendrickson | |
  | | | 6 January 2012 | Schonach | Langenwaldschanze HS108 | NH $_{cnx}$ | warm temperatures; rescheduled to Hinterzarten | warm temperatures; rescheduled to Hinterzarten | warm temperatures; rescheduled to Hinterzarten | warm temperatures; rescheduled to Hinterzarten | warm temperatures; rescheduled to Hinterzarten |
  | 2 | 2 | 7 January 2012 | Hinterzarten | Rothaus-Schanze HS108 | NH $_{002}$ | Sabrina Windmüller | Lindsey Van | Lisa Demetz | Sarah Hendrickson | |
  | 3 | 3 | 8 January 2012 | Hinterzarten | Rothaus-Schanze HS108 | NH $_{003}$ | Sarah Hendrickson | Sara Takanashi | Jessica Jerome | Sarah Hendrickson | |
  | 4 | 4 | 14 January 2012 | Val di Fiemme | Trampolino dal Ben HS106 | NH $_{004}$ | Sarah Hendrickson | Daniela Iraschko | Anette Sagen | Sarah Hendrickson | |
  | 5 | 5 | 15 January 2012 | Val di Fiemme | Trampolino dal Ben HS106 | NH $_{005}$ | Sarah Hendrickson | Daniela Iraschko | Ulrike Gräßler | Sarah Hendrickson | |
  | | | 28 January 2012 | Szczyrk | Skalite HS106 | NH $_{cnx}$ | technical reasons; rescheduled to Zaō | technical reasons; rescheduled to Zaō | technical reasons; rescheduled to Zaō | technical reasons; rescheduled to Zaō | technical reasons; rescheduled to Zaō |
  | | | 29 January 2012 | Szczyrk | Skalite HS106 | NH $_{cnx}$ | technical reasons | technical reasons | technical reasons | technical reasons | technical reasons |
  | 6 | 6 | 4 February 2012 | Hinzenbach | Aigner-Schanze HS94 | NH $_{006}$ | Daniela Iraschko | Sarah Hendrickson | Katja Požun | Sarah Hendrickson | |
  | 7 | 7 | 5 February 2012 | Hinzenbach | Aigner-Schanze HS94 | NH $_{007}$ | Daniela Iraschko | Sarah Hendrickson | Lindsey Van | Sarah Hendrickson | |
  | 8 | 8 | 11 February 2012 | Ljubno | Savina Ski Jumping Center HS95 | NH $_{008}$ | Sarah Hendrickson | Sara Takanashi | Daniela Iraschko | Sarah Hendrickson | |
  | 9 | 9 | 12 February 2012 | Ljubno | Savina Ski Jumping Center HS95 | NH $_{009}$ | Sarah Hendrickson | Sara Takanashi | Jacqueline Seifriedsberger | Sarah Hendrickson | |
  | 10 | 10 | 3 March 2012 | Zaō | Yamagata HS100 | NH $_{010}$ | Sarah Hendrickson | Sara Takanashi | Daniela Iraschko | Sarah Hendrickson | |
  | 11 | 11 | 3 March 2012 | Zaō | Yamagata HS100 | NH $_{011}$ | Sara Takanashi | Sarah Hendrickson | Ulrike Gräßler | Sarah Hendrickson | |
  | 12 | 12 | 4 March 2012 | Zaō | Yamagata HS100 | NH $_{012}$ | Sarah Hendrickson | Sara Takanashi | Daniela Iraschko | Sarah Hendrickson | |
  | 13 | 13 | 9 March 2012 | Oslo | Midtstubakken HS106 | NH $_{013}$ | Sarah Hendrickson | Sara Takanashi | Anette Sagen | Sarah Hendrickson | |
  
  ### Men's team
  
  | Num | Season | Date | Place | Hill | Event | Winner | Second | Third | Yellow bib | Ref. |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | | | 26 November 2011 | Kuusamo | Rukatunturi HS142 (night) | LH $_{cnx}$ | strong wind; postponed on next day | strong wind; postponed on next day | strong wind; postponed on next day | strong wind; postponed on next day | strong wind; postponed on next day |
  | 55 | 1 | 27 November 2011 | Kuusamo | Rukatunturi HS142 | LH $_{043}$ | AustriaWolfgang Loitzl Andreas Kofler Gregor Schlierenzauer Thomas Morgenstern | JapanJunshiro Kobayashi Shohei Tochimoto Taku Takeuchi Daiki Ito | RussiaDimitry Vassiliev Anton Kalinitschenko Roman Trofimov Denis Kornilov | Austria | |
  | 56 | 2 | 10 December 2011 | Harrachov | Čerťák HS142 (night) | LH $_{044}$ | NorwayTom Hilde Bjørn Einar Romøren Vegard-Haukø Sklett Anders Bardal | AustriaThomas Morgenstern David Zauner Andreas Kofler Gregor Schlierenzauer | SloveniaJernej Damjan Jure Šinkovec Peter Prevc Robert Kranjec | Austria | |
  | 57 | 3 | 11 February 2012 | Willingen | Mühlenkopfschanze HS145 (night) | LH $_{045}$ | NorwayAnders Fannemel Rune Velta Vegard-Haukø Sklett Anders Bardal | AustriaMartin Koch Andreas Kofler Thomas Morgenstern Gregor Schlierenzauer | GermanyMaximilian Mechler Andreas Wank Severin Freund Richard Freitag | Austria | |
  | 58 | 4 | 19 February 2012 | Oberstdorf | Heini-Klopfer-Skiflugschanze HS213 | FH $_{012}$ | SloveniaJurij Tepeš Jure Šinkovec Peter Prevc Robert Kranjec | AustriaThomas Morgenstern Martin Koch Andreas Kofler Gregor Schlierenzauer | NorwayAnders Fannemel Rune Velta Tom Hilde Anders Bardal | Austria | |
  | 4th FIS Team Tour Overall (12–19 February), with three individual events included | 4th FIS Team Tour Overall (12–19 February), with three individual events included | 4th FIS Team Tour Overall (12–19 February), with three individual events included | 4th FIS Team Tour Overall (12–19 February), with three individual events included | 4th FIS Team Tour Overall (12–19 February), with three individual events included | 4th FIS Team Tour Overall (12–19 February), with three individual events included | Austria | Norway | Slovenia | | |
  | 59 | 5 | 3 March 2012 | Lahti | Salpausselkä HS97 (night) | NH $_{002}$ | AustriaThomas Morgenstern Gregor Schlierenzauer Martin Koch Andreas Kofler | GermanyAndreas Wank Maximilian Mechler Severin Freund Richard Freitag | PolandMaciej Kot Klemens Murańka Aleksander Zniszczoł Kamil Stoch | Austria | |
  | 60 | 6 | 17 March 2012 | Planica | Letalnica bratov Gorišek HS215 | FH $_{013}$ | AustriaThomas Morgenstern Andreas Kofler Gregor Schlierenzauer Martin Koch | NorwayRune Velta Anders Fannemel Bjørn Einar Romøren Anders Bardal | GermanyMaximilian Mechler Severin Freund Andreas Wank Richard Freitag | Austria | |
  
  ## Men's standings
  
  ### Overall
  
  | Rank | after 26 events | Points |
  | - | - | - |
  | 1 | Anders Bardal | 1325 |
  | 2 | Gregor Schlierenzauer | 1267 |
  | 3 | Andreas Kofler | 1203 |
  | 4 | Daiki Ito | 1131 |
  | 5 | Kamil Stoch | 1078 |
  | 6 | Richard Freitag | 1031 |
  | 7 | Thomas Morgenstern | 1014 |
  | 8 | Severin Freund | 857 |
  | 9 | Robert Kranjec | 829 |
  | 10 | Roman Koudelka | 796 |
  | Rank | after 26 events | Points |
  | 11 | Simon Ammann | 731 |
  | 12 | Martin Koch | 690 |
  | 13 | Taku Takeuchi | 429 |
  | 14 | Lukáš Hlava | 404 |
  | 15 | Peter Prevc | 400 |
  | 16 | Vegard Sklett | 343 |
  | 17 | Rune Velta | 311 |
  | 18 | Anssi Koivuranta | 283 |
  | 19 | Piotr Żyła | 267 |
  | 20 | Denis Kornilov | 251 |
  | Rank | after 26 events | Points |
  | 21 | Michael Neumayer | 236 |
  | 22 | Andreas Wank | 227 |
  | 23 | David Zauner | 216 |
  | 24 | Jurij Tepeš | 204 |
  | 25 | Anders Fannemel | 185 |
  | | Jakub Janda | 185 |
  | 27 | Maximilian Mechler | 180 |
  | 28 | Jure Šinkovec | 163 |
  | 29 | Tom Hilde | 158 |
  | 30 | Wolfgang Loitzl | 154 |
  | Ski Flying Rank after 5 events Points 1 Robert Kranjec355 2 Martin Koch302 3 Simon Ammann278 4 Daiki Ito275 5 Anders Bardal212 6 Kamil Stoch193 7 Thomas Morgenstern178 8 Gregor Schlierenzauer168 9 Severin Freund153 10 Roman Koudelka124 | Nations Cup Rank after 32 events Points 1 Austria6935 2 Norway4530 3 Germany4353 4 Slovenia3412 5 Japan2827 6 Poland2638 7 Czech Republic2178 8 Russia918 9 Switzerland753 10 Finland611 | Four Hills Tournament Rank after 4 events Points 1 Gregor Schlierenzauer933.8 2 Thomas Morgenstern908.0 3 Andreas Kofler896.9 4 Anders Bardal895.0 5 Roman Koudelka881.2 6 Daiki Ito852.1 7 Severin Freund843.4 8 Kamil Stoch843.0 9 Taku Takeuchi842.6 10 Richard Freitag820.4 | FIS Team Tour Rank after 4 events Points 1 Austria3055.9 2 Norway3030.0 3 Slovenia2994.9 4 Germany2966.0 5 Czech Republic2892.4 6 Japan2878.1 7 Poland2799.6 8 Finland1902.3 9 Russia1861.2 10 Switzerland1123.3 |
  
  ## Ladies' standings
  
  ### Overall
  
  | Rank | after 13 events | Points |
  | - | - | - |
  | 1 | Sarah Hendrickson | 1169 |
  | 2 | Daniela Iraschko | 779 |
  | 3 | Sara Takanashi | 639 |
  | 4 | Ulrike Gräßler | 546 |
  | 5 | Lindsey Van | 482 |
  | 6 | Anette Sagen | 454 |
  | 7 | Katja Požun | 422 |
  | 8 | Melanie Faißt | 409 |
  | 9 | Jessica Jerome | 395 |
  | 10 | Coline Mattel | 328 |
  | Rank | after 13 events | Points |
  | 11 | Jacqueline Seifriedsberger | 327 |
  | 12 | Maja Vtič | 272 |
  | 13 | Evelyn Insam | 267 |
  | 14 | Line Jahr | 255 |
  | 15 | Svenja Würth | 191 |
  | 16 | Anna Häfele | 181 |
  | 17 | Špela Rogelj | 165 |
  | 18 | Ayumi Watase | 145 |
  | 19 | Julia Clair | 132 |
  | 20 | Sabrina Windmüller | 130 |
  | Rank | after 13 events | Points |
  | | Yuki Ito | 130 |
  | 22 | Lisa Demetz | 120 |
  | 23 | Kaori Iwabuchi | 119 |
  | 24 | Yoshiko Kasai | 116 |
  | 25 | Abby Hughes | 109 |
  | 26 | Maren Lundby | 103 |
  | 27 | Carina Vogt | 96 |
  | 28 | Katharina Althaus | 95 |
  | 29 | Julia Kykkänen | 80 |
  | 30 | Urša Bogataj | 75 |
  
  ### Nations Cup
  
  | Rank | after 13 events | Points |
  | - | - | - |
  | 1 | United States | 2228 |
  | 2 | Germany | 1601 |
  | 3 | Japan | 1251 |
  | 4 | Austria | 1173 |
  | 5 | Slovenia | 934 |
  | 6 | Norway | 828 |
  | 7 | France | 496 |
  | 8 | Italy | 466 |
  | 9 | Switzerland | 130 |
  | 10 | Finland | 80 |
  
  ## Achievements
  
  ### First World Cup career victory
  
  * Sarah Hendrickson (USA), 17, in her 1st season – the WC 1 in Lillehammer; it also was her first podium
  * Richard Freitag (GER), 20, in his 3rd season – the WC 5 in Harrachov; first podium was 2011–12 WC 2 in Lillehammer
  * Sabrina Windmüller (SUI), 24, in her 1st season – the WC 2 in Hinterzarten; it also was her first podium
  * Daiki Ito (JPN), 26, in his 11th season – the WC 16 in Sapporo; first podium was 2004–05 WC 12 in Bischofshofen
  * Daniela Iraschko (AUT), 28, in her 1st season – the WC 6 in Hinzenbach; first podium was 2011–12 WC 4 in Val di Fiemme
  * Sara Takanashi (JPN), 15, in her 1st season – the WC 11 in Zaō; first podium was 2011–12 WC 3 in Hinterzarten
  
  ### First World Cup podium
  
  * Richard Freitag (GER), 20, in his 3rd season – no. 2 in the WC 2 in Lillehammer
  * Coline Mattel (FRA), 16, in her 1st season – no. 2 in the WC 1 in Lillehammer
  * Melanie Faisst (GER), 21, in her 1st season – no. 3 in the WC 1 in Lillehammer
  * Taku Takeuchi (JPN), 24, in his 6th season – no. 3 in the WC 10 in Innsbruck
  * Lindsay Van (USA), 27, in her 1st season – no. 2 in the WC 2 in Hinterzarten
  * Lisa Demetz (ITA), 22, in her 1st season – no. 3 in the WC 2 in Hinterzarten
  * Sara Takanashi (JPN), 15, in her 1st season – no. 2 in the WC 3 in Hinterzarten
  * Jessica Jerome (USA), 24, in her 1st season – no. 3 in the WC 3 in Hinterzarten
  * Daniela Iraschko (AUT), 28, in her 1st season – no. 2 in the WC 4 in Val di Fiemme
  * Anette Sagen (NOR), 27, in her 1st season – no. 3 in the WC 4 in Val di Fiemme
  * Ulrike Gräßler (GER), 24, in her 1st season – no. 3 in the WC 5 in Val di Fiemme
  * Katja Požun (SLO), 18, in her 1st season – no. 3 in the WC 6 in Hinzenbach
  * Jacqueline Seifriedsberger (AUT), 21, in her 1st season – no. 3 in the WC 9 in Ljubno
  * Lukáš Hlava (CZE), 27, in his 10th season – no. 3 in the WC 23 in Lahti
  
  ### Victory in this World Cup (in brackets victory for all time)
  
  * Gregor Schlierenzauer (AUT), 5 (40) first places
  * Andreas Kofler (AUT), 5 (10) first places
  * Daiki Ito (JPN), 4 (4) first places
  * Martin Koch (AUT), 3 (5) first places
  * Anders Bardal (NOR), 3 (4) first places
  * Kamil Stoch (POL), 2 (5) first places
  * Robert Kranjec (SLO), 2 (4) first places
  * Thomas Morgenstern (AUT), 1 (22) first places
  * Richard Freitag (GER), 1 (1) first place
  * Sarah Hendrickson (USA), 9 (9) first places
  * Daniela Iraschko (AUT), 2 (2) first places
  * Sabrina Windmüller (SUI), 1 (1) first place
  * Sara Takanashi (JPN), 1 (1) first place
  
  ## Footnotes
  
  * ↑ Rescheduled from Szczyrk in Poland.
  