title: Simplex (French automobile manufacturer)
text: # Simplex (French automobile manufacturer)
  
  Simplex is an automobile manufacturer that existed briefly, in France, between 1919 and 1921.
  
  The name Simplex was used during the early years of the twentieth century by a number of automobile manufacturers including one each in the Netherlands and England, and by (at least) two auto-makers in North America. The French Simplex company was not connected with these.
  
  ## The car
  
  Simplex took a stand at the Paris Motor Show in October 1919 and exhibited a light “voiturette” style car featuring a single cylinder horizontal motor of 735cc. The motor was balanced by an imaginatively configured longitudinal counter-weight which was intended to limit engine vibrations.
  
  The wheelbase was a relatively modest 2,300 mm (90.6 in). Front brakes were included.
  
  The car’s “Bull-nose” style radiator is reminiscent of the pre-war Morris Oxford.
  
  ## Sources and notes
  
  * David Burgess Wise, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Automobiles, New Burlington Books, 1979, ISBN 0 906286 16 6
  * 1 2 "Automobilia". Toutes les voitures françaises 1920 (salon [Oct] 1919). Paris: Histoire & collections. Nr. 31: 78, 79. 2004.
  * 1 2 Georgano, N. (2000). Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. London: HMSO. ISBN 1-57958-293-1.
  