title: John Cleghorn
text: # John Cleghorn
  
  John Edward Cleghorn, FCA, OC (born July 7, 1941) is a Canadian business executive and a former university leader. Cleghorn was former chairman and chief executive officer of Royal Bank of Canada from 1994 until 2001. He is a former chairman of the board of Canadian Pacific Railway.
  
  ## Biography
  
  Born in Montreal, Quebec, he graduated from Westmount High School and received a B.Com. from the McGill University Desautels Faculty of Management in 1962. While at McGill, he was a defensive lineman for the McGill Redmen football team that won the national championship. He was also a brother in Psi Upsilon. In 1964, he became a Chartered Accountant whilst working for Clarkson Gordon and subsequently a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ontario and Quebec.
  
  He joined Royal Bank in 1974, becoming president in 1986, chief operating officer in 1990, chief executive officer in 1994, and chairman in 1995. A champion of corporate restraint, he sold off the corporate jet, closed the executive dining rooms, and ended the use of the executive limousines. He frequently rode the subway or flew economy class in order to interact with customers. He also took part in talks with Matthew Barrett, chairman and CEO of the Bank of Montreal, to merge their respective institutions, however Finance Minister Paul Martin later blocked the proposed arrangement. Cleghorn retired as chairman and CEO in 2001, and was succeeded as CEO by Gordon Nixon and as board chairman by Guy St. Pierre.
  
  He has been a chairman of the board of SNC-Lavalin and was a director of Finning International and Nortel Networks. He played an influential role in the Nortel board meeting that forced CEO Frank Dunn and two other senior executives to resign in April 2004 after financial results were misrepresented.
  
  From 1996 to 2003, he was chancellor of Wilfrid Laurier University. He has also been a member of McGill University's board of governors for many years. He holds honorary degrees from Acadia, Bishop's, McGill and Wilfrid Laurier universities.
  
  In 2001, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada, and was inducted into the Canadian Business Hall of Fame in 2008.
  
  John is married to Pattie Cleghorn. They have three children; Charlie, Ian and Andrea. Charlie has one child; Henry Cleghorn (22). Ian has two; Erica (20) and Jamie Cleghorn (18). Andrea has three; KEIGHLEY MOORE (18), Brenna (17) and Fraser Moore (15).
  
  Academic offices :
  
  | Preceded byWillard Z. Estey | Chancellor of Wilfrid Laurier University 1996–2003 | Succeeded byBob Rae |
  | - | - | - |
  | Business positions |||
  | Preceded byAllan R. Taylor | CEO and Chairperson of Royal Bank of Canada 1994–2001 | Succeeded byGordon Nixon |
  