title: Tupolev Tu-360
text: # Tupolev Tu-360
  
  The Tupolev Tu-360 was a proposed hypersonic strategic bomber conceived by the Tupolev design bureau in the 1980s. It utilized most of the same technologies as the Tupolev Tu-2000.
  
  ## Design and development
  
  The Tupolev OKB intended the Tu-360 as a potential replacement for the Tupolev Tu-160, like the Mach 4 Tupolev Tu-230. Although some sources refer to it as the Tupolev Tu-2000B, largely because it utilized the same liquid hydrogen ramjet engine technology as the Tu-2000, it was officially called Tu-360 in the project index. The Tu-360 had the same layout as the Tu-230 but was much larger and faster. Speeds at Mach 6 required the use of liquid hydrogen, and the weapons were to be housed in two bomb bays. Take-off weight was projected at around 350,000 kg, weapons load at 10,000 kg. Tupolev planned to build a subscale technology demonstrator weighing 176,370 pounds (80,000 kg) to test the flight characteristics of the Tu-360, but a lack of funds following the fall of the Soviet Union meant that the project was axed in 1992.
  
  ## Specifications
  
  General characteristics
  
  * Crew: two
  * Length: 100 m (328 ft 1 in)
  * Wingspan: 40.7 m (133 ft 6 in)
  * Wing area: 1,250 $m^2$ (13,500 sq ft)
  * Gross weight: 192,000 kg (423,288 lb)
  * Max takeoff weight: 350,000 kg (771,618 lb)
  * Powerplant: × Liquid hydrogen (LH2) Turbo jet/ramjet
  
  Performance
  
  * Maximum speed: Mach 6
  * Range: 15,000 km (9,300 mi, 8,100 nmi)
  * Service ceiling: 30,000 m (98,000 ft)
  
  Armament
  
  