title: Kumara (New Zealand electorate)
text: # Kumara (New Zealand electorate)
  
  Kumara was a parliamentary electorate in the West Coast region of New Zealand, from 1881 to 1890.
  
  ## Population centres
  
  The previous electoral redistribution was undertaken in 1875 for the 1875–1876 election. In the six years since, New Zealand's European population had increased by 65%. In the 1881 electoral redistribution, the House of Representatives increased the number of European representatives to 91 (up from 84 since the 1875–76 election). The number of Māori electorates was held at four. The House further decided that electorates should not have more than one representative, which led to 35 new electorates being formed, including Kumara, and two electorates that had previously been abolished to be recreated. This necessitated a major disruption to existing boundaries.
  
  The electorate got its name from the town of Kumara. The northern boundary of the electorate was the Taramakau River over its entire length (i.e. up to Harper's Pass). The electorate was located between the Greymouth and Hokitika electorates. The eastern boundary was the old boundary between the Canterbury and Westland Provinces.
  
  In the 1887 electoral redistribution, the northern boundary shifted further north, and Lake Brunner was gained.
  
  ## History
  
  Kumara was established for the 1881 election and was abolished after three parliamentary terms in 1890. The electorate was represented by one Member of Parliament, the future Premier Richard Seddon, known as 'King Dick'. Seddon had previously, since the 1879 election, represented Hokitika. Following the abolition of the Kumara electorate, Seddon successfully stood in the Westland electorate in the 1890 election. He became Premier in 1893.
  
  ### Members of Parliament
  
  Key
  
  Independent
  
  | Election | Winner |
  | - | - |
  | 1881 election | Richard Seddon |
  | 1884 election | Richard Seddon |
  | 1887 election | Richard Seddon |
  
  ## Election results
  
  ### 1887 election
  
  1887 general election, Kumara :
  
  | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | | Independent | Richard Seddon | Unopposed | | |
  | Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,816 | | |
  
  ### 1884 election
  
  1884 general election, Kumara :
  
  | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | | Independent | Richard Seddon | 667 | 57.31 | +4.33 |
  | | Independent | Edwin Blake | 497 | 42.69 | -4.43 |
  | Majority | Majority | Majority | 170 | 14.60 | +8.86 |
  | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,164 | 62.61 | +4.21 |
  | Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,859 | | |
  
  ### 1881 election
  
  1881 general election, Kumara :
  
  | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
  | - | - | - | - | - |
  | | Independent | Richard Seddon | 700 | 52.88 |
  | | Independent | Edwin Blake | 624 | 47.12 |
  | Majority | Majority | Majority | 76 | 5.74 |
  | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,324 | 58.40 |
  | Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 2,267 | |
  