title: John Kerr (pathologist)
text: # John Kerr (pathologist)
  
  John Foxton Ross Kerr AO (born 24 January 1934) is an Australian pathologist. He was the first to describe the ultrastructural changes in apoptosis, and could show that they differ significantly from the changes that occur in necrosis, another form of programmed cell death. For the first time, he placed the roles of cell death in normal adult mammals, and in disease, into scientific focus.
  
  ## Biography
  
  ### Education
  
  Kerr studied at the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia. In 1955, Kerr earned a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree, and in 1957, a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). As a medical assistant, he worked at the Royal Brisbane Hospital. In 1964, he earned a PhD at the University of London.
  
  ### Academic career
  
  Starting in 1965, he taught pathology at the University of Queensland, and was made a professor in 1974. He became a professor emeritus in 1995.
  
  Kerr, in collaboration with Andrew Wyllie and Alastair Currie, coined the term apoptosis to describe natural developmental cell death.
  
  ## Awards and honours
  
  Kerr has received numerous awards and honours:
  
  * 1974–1992 – Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians
  * 1993 – Bancroft Medal of the Australian Medical Association
  * 1995 – Fred W. Stewart Award
  * 1996 – Officer of the Order of Australia
  * 1998 – Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science
  * 2000 – Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize
  * 2002 – Charles IV Prize of Charles University in Prague
  