title: Jean-Noël Robert
text: # Jean-Noël Robert
  
  Jean-Noël Alexandre Robert (born 30 December 1949 in Paris) is a French orientalist, specialist of the history of Buddhism in Japan and of its Chinese predecessors. His work particularly focus on Tendai and the philology of Sino-Japanese Buddhist texts. He is the author of the French translation of the Lotus Sūtra, seminal text of Mahayana 大乘 (great vehicle), from the ancient Chinese text.
  
  In 2011, he was appointed a professor at the Collège de France to become the holder of the chair Philologie de la civilisation japonaise.
  
  ## Biography
  
  Graduated in Japanese from the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales in 1970, Jean-Noël Robert was a resident of the Franco-Japanese House of Tokyo in 1974–1975. From 1975 to 1990, he worked at the CNRS and since 1979, lecturer and director of studies at the fifth section of the École pratique des hautes études (EPHE). A doctor ès lettres and social science (1987), he was appointed director of the Institut des hautes études japonaises des Instituts d’Asie of the Collège de France in 2010.
  
  On 11 April 2011, he was appointed professor at the College of France where he became holder of the Chair of Philologie de la civilisation japonaise.
  
  Jean-Noël Robert is a member of numerous scientific societies and specialized committees: "Société française des études japonaises de Paris", "commissions des spécialistes" of the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (Paris Diderot University), "commission scientifique" of the École pratique des hautes études (Ve section), counsellor of the Société Asiatique, board of the École française d'Extrême-Orient.
  
  He is also editor of Hôbôgirin, encyclopaedia of Buddhism from the Chinese and Japanese sources, and member of the editorial and scientific committees of the Japan Review, the Journal asiatique and the Religions & Histoire [fr] journal. He was elected on 17 March 2006, member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres at the chair of André Caquot.
  
  He is chevalier of the Ordre national du Mérite and officier of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques.
  
  Jean-Noël Robert also writes in Latin under the pseudonym Alexander Ricius.
  
  