title: Waco E series
text: # Waco E series
  
  The Waco E series is a small family of American-built cabin biplanes built between 1939 and 1942, which differed primarily by engine installation.
  
  ## Development and design
  
  The E series was the final development of the prewar Waco line of biplane designs. A full four-seater, it had the best performance of any of the Wacos. First flown in 1939, it had a much slimmer and more streamlined fuselage than earlier Waco C and S models and heavily staggered unequal-span parallel-chord wings with rounded tips. Wings were plywood-skinned, and also had wire cross-bracing between the wings in place of the solid struts used on previous models.
  
  Engines varied in power from 285 to 450 hp (213 to 336 kW), giving the E series a high cruising speed for the period of up to 195 mph (314 km/h). Production ceased in 1942. Note: the Waco GXE of 1929/30 was an unrelated biplane design with non-staggered wings
  
  ## Operational history
  
  The E series was sold to wealthier private pilot owners who required the comfort of a fully enclosed cabin and a high cruising speed, combined with a longer range. Because of the type's good performance, 15 examples were impressed by the United States Army Air Forces during World War II for communications work as the UC-72. Several of the USAAF examples were returned to civilian use after the end of the war and five E series aircraft remained airworthy in 2001.
  
  ## Variants
  
  (Source : Aerofiles)
  
  ### ARE Aristocrat
  
      300 hp (224 kW) Jacobs L-6 (4 built, one impressed as UC-72A)
  
  ### HRE Aristocrat
  
      285 hp (213 kW) Lycoming R-680 (5 built, 2 impressed as UC-72C)
  
  ### SRE Aristocrat
  
      400 hp (298 kW) Pratt & Whitney R-985 Wasp Junior SB-2 (21 built, 12 impressed as UC-72)
  
  ### WRE Aristocrat
  
      420 hp (313 kW) Wright R-975 - model offered to potential customers, but none built
  
  ### Impressed aircraft
  
  **UC-72**
  
  
      12 impressed Waco SRE for USAAF
  
  **UC-72A**
  
  
      One impressed Waco ARE
  
  **UC-72C**
  
  
      Two impressed Waco HRE
  
  ## Specifications (SRE)
  
  Data from Simpson p. 576
  
  General characteristics
  
  * Crew: 1 pilot
  * Capacity: 3 passengers
  * Length: 27 ft 10 in (8.48 m)
  * Wingspan: 34 ft 9 in (10.59 m)
  * Height: 8 ft 8 in (2.64 m)
  * Empty weight: 2,734 lb (1,240 kg)
  * Max takeoff weight: 4,200 lb (1,905 kg)
  * Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-985 SB-2 nine-cylinder radial air-cooled piston, 400 hp (300 kW)
  
  Performance
  
  * Maximum speed: 202 mph (325 km/h, 176 kn)
  * Cruise speed: 195 mph (314 km/h, 169 kn)
  * Stall speed: 57 mph (92 km/h, 50 kn)
  * Range: 1,070 mi (1,720 km, 930 nmi)
  * Service ceiling: 23,500 ft (7,200 m)
  * Rate of climb: 1,550 ft/min (7.9 m/s)
  