title: Strontium fluoride
text: # Strontium fluoride
  
  Strontium fluoride, $SrF_2,$ also called strontium difluoride and strontium(II) fluoride, is a fluoride of strontium. It is a brittle white crystalline solid. In nature, it appears as the very rare mineral strontiofluorite.
  
  ## Preparation
  
  Strontium fluoride is prepared by the action of hydrofluoric acid on strontium carbonate.
  
  ## Structure
  
  The solid adopts the fluorite structure. In the vapour phase the $SrF_2$ molecule is non-linear with an F−Sr−F angle of approximately 120°. This is an exception to VSEPR theory which would predict a linear structure. Ab initio calculations have been cited to propose that contributions from d orbitals in the shell below the valence shell are responsible. Another proposal is that polarization of the electron core of the strontium atom creates an approximately tetrahedral distribution of charge that interacts with the Sr−F bonds.
  
  ## Properties
  
  It is almost insoluble in water (its $K_{sp}$ value is approximately $2.0x10^{−10}$ at 25 degrees Celsius).
  
  It irritates eyes and skin, and is harmful when inhaled or ingested. Similar to $CaF_2$ and $BaF_2,$ $SrF_2$ displays superionic conductivity at elevated temperatures.
  
  Strontium fluoride is transparent to light in the wavelengths from vacuum ultraviolet (150 nm) to infrared (11 µm). Its optical properties are intermediate to calcium fluoride and barium fluoride.
  
  ## Uses
  
  Strontium fluoride is used as an optical material for a small range of special applications, for example, as an optical coating on lenses and also as a thermoluminescent dosimeter crystal.
  
  Another use is as a carrier of strontium-90 radioisotope in radioisotope thermoelectric generators.
  
  