title: Thunderbird Invitational
text: # Thunderbird Invitational
  
  The Thunderbird Invitational was a professional golf tournament on the PGA Tour, played from 1952 to 1959 in Rancho Mirage, California. Held in late January at Thunderbird Country Club, the tournament's purse was a modest $15,000; it was the direct predecessor of the Desert Classic, which began in 1960. Thunderbird hosted the Ryder Cup in 1955.
  
  Arnold Palmer, 29, was the event's final champion in 1959; he won the next year at the first edition of the "Palm Springs Desert Classic," which had a $100,000 purse and a winner's share of 12,000, his largest tour check to date.
  
  Ken Venturi, 26, won the 1958 event and was awarded a $1,500 check and a $4,500 automobile. He backed it up with another win the following week at Phoenix.
  
  Jimmy Demaret won the event three times; his first was a 54-hole midweek event in 1953, and the last was an 18-hole playoff on Monday in 1957 for consecutive titles.
  
  The 1952 event was a 36 hole pro-am, played midweek. Dutch Harrison won the best-ball while Jim Ferrier and Cary Middlecoff had the best professional scores.
  
  ## Winners
  
  | Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Winner's share ($) |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | 1959 | Arnold Palmer | 266 | −18 | 3 strokes | Jimmy Demaret Ken Venturi | 1,500 |
  | 1958 | Ken Venturi | 269 | −15 | 4 strokes | Jimmy Demaret Gene Littler | 1,500 |
  | 1957 | Jimmy Demaret (3) | 273 | −11 | Playoff | Mike Souchak Ken Venturi | 2,000 |
  | 1956 | Jimmy Demaret (2) | 269 | −15 | 1 stroke | Cary Middlecoff | 2,000 |
  | 1955 | Shelley Mayfield | 270 | −18 | Playoff | Fred Haas Mike Souchak | 2,000 |
  | 1954 | Fred Haas | 268 | −20 | 2 strokes | Marty Furgol Chandler Harper Bo Wininger | 2,000 |
  | 1953 | Jimmy Demaret | 201 | −15 | 2 strokes | Ben Hogan Lloyd Mangrum Jim Turnesa | 1,500 |
  
  ## Playoffs
  
  In 1953 it was over 54 holes, midweek. In 1955 Mayfield won with a birdie on second extra hole after 18-hole playoff. Mayfield and Souchak scored 69, Haas 70. In 1957 Demaret won after an 18-hole playoff, scoring 67, Souchak scored 75 and Venturi 76.
  
  