title: Summability criterion
text: # Summability criterion
  
  The summability criterion is a voting system criterion, used to objectively compare electoral systems. The criterion states:
  
  Each vote should be able to be mapped onto a summable array, such that its size at most grows polynomially with respect to the amount of candidates, the summation operation is associative and commutative and the winner could be determined from the array sum for all votes cast alone.
  
  ## Summability of various methods
  
  In plurality voting, the number of ballots for each candidate may be counted, and these totals reported from each precinct.
  
  Some other methods that are summable:
  
  * Approval voting
  * Baldwin's method
  * Borda count
  * Bucklin
  * Majority Judgment
  * Nanson
  * STAR voting
  * Schulze method
  * Score voting
  
  In approval voting, Borda count, and score voting, each ballot contains votes for more than one candidate, and, with the last two, these votes may have different values. However, the sum of all values for each candidate may be found at each precinct and reported.
  
  With Bucklin voting, the precinct totals for each candidate at each rank may be summed and reported.
  
  In many Condorcet methods, each ballot can be represented as a two-dimensional square array referred to as a pairwise matrix. The sum of these matrices may be reported from each precinct.
  
  Instant-runoff voting does not comply with the summability criterion.
  
  