title: List of women senators of the College of Justice
text: # List of women senators of the College of Justice
  
  A total of eleven women have been appointed to be senators (judges) of the College of Justice, the Supreme Courts of Scotland established in 1532. The most recent appointment was that of Lady Poole in January 2020, and the most recent retirement was that of Lady Rae later in June, which brought the number of current women judges back to nine.
  
  ## History
  
  The first woman appointed as a permanent judge of the Court of Session was Hazel Cosgrove, in 1996. She was followed by Ann Paton in 2000, and in November 2001 by Anne Smith. Smith's appointment followed a controversy earlier that year when she and Leeona Dorrian QC were passed over in favour of men; but with only three women out of 32 judges, the Scottish courts were still labelled by The Scotsman newspaper as an "old boys' club".
  
  The appointment in early 2005 of Leeona Dorrian raised the number of women judges to four. Lynda Clark's appointment in early 2006 briefly raised the number to five, but Cosgrove retired from the bench in March 2006. In May 2008, Scotland's first ever all-female bench was formed by Ladies Paton, Smith and Dorrian, who sat together to hear an appeal.
  
  In November 2008, Valerie Stacey's elevation to the bench brought the number of female judges to five. No more women were appointed for another 4 years, but between 2012 and 2014 Maggie Scott, Morag Wise, Rita Rae and Sarah Wolffe brought the total to nine out of 32.
  
  ## Appointments
  
  | Appointed | Senator | Judicial title | Retired | Mandatory retirement date |
  | - | - | - | - | - |
  | 1996 | Hazel Cosgrove | Cosgrove | March 2006 | |
  | 2000 | Ann Paton | Paton | incumbent | 2022 |
  | 2001 | Anne Smith | Smith | incumbent | 16 March 2025 |
  | 2005 | Leeona Dorrian | Dorrian | incumbent | 16 June 2027 |
  | 2006 | Lynda Clark | Clark of Calton | February 2019 | |
  | 5 November 2008 | Valerie Stacey | Stacey | incumbent | 25 May 2024 |
  | 2 November 2012 | Maggie Scott | Scott | incumbent | 2030 |
  | 6 February 2013 | Morag Wise | Wise | incumbent | |
  | 14 January 2014 | Rita Rae | Rae | 18 June 2020 | |
  | 11 March 2014 | Sarah P. L. Wolffe | Wolffe | incumbent | |
  | 30 June 2016 | Ailsa Carmichael | Carmichael | incumbent | |
  | 10 January 2020 | Anna Poole | Poole | incumbent | |
  
  ## Serving women judges
  
  | Period start | Event | Number serving | Judges |
  | - | - | - | - |
  | 1532 | Creation of College of Justice | 0 | |
  | 1996 | Appointment of Hazel Cosgrove | 1 | Cosgrove |
  | 2000 | Appointment of Ann Paton | 2 | Cosgrove, Paton |
  | 2001 | Appointment of Anne Smith | 3 | Cosgrove, Paton, Smith |
  | 2005 | Appointment of Leeona Dorrian | 4 | Cosgrove, Dorrian, Paton, Smith |
  | February 2006 | Appointment of Lynda Clark | 5 | Clark of Calton, Cosgrove, Dorrian, Paton, Smith |
  | March 2006 | Retirement of Lady Cosgrove | 4 | Clark of Calton, Dorrian, Paton, Smith |
  | 5 November 2008 | Appointment of Valerie Stacey | 5 | Clark of Calton, Dorrian, Paton, Smith, Stacey |
  | 2 November 2012 | Appointment of Maggie Scott | 6 | Clark of Calton, Dorrian, Paton, Scott, Smith, Stacey |
  | 6 February 2013 | Appointment of Morag Wise | 7 | Clark of Calton, Dorrian, Paton, Scott, Smith, Stacey, Wise |
  | 14 January 2014 | Appointment of Rita Rae | 8 | Clark of Calton, Dorrian, Paton, Rae, Scott, Smith, Stacey, Wise |
  | 11 March 2014 | Appointment of Sarah Wolffe | 9 | Clark of Calton, Dorrian, Paton, Rae, Scott, Smith, Stacey, Wise, Wolffe |
  | 30 June 2016 | Appointment of Ailsa Carmichael | 10 | Carmichael, Clark of Calton, Dorrian, Paton, Rae, Scott, Smith, Stacey, Wise, Wolffe |
  | 26 February 2019 | Retirement of Lynda Clark | 9 | Carmichael, Dorrian, Paton, Rae, Scott, Smith, Stacey, Wise, Wolffe |
  | 10 January 2020 | Appointment of Anna Poole | 10 | Carmichael, Dorrian, Paton, Poole, Rae, Scott, Smith, Stacey, Wise, Wolffe |
  | 18 June 2020 | Retirement of Rita Rae | 9 | Carmichael, Dorrian, Paton, Poole, Scott, Smith, Stacey, Wise, Wolffe |
  