title: Babington's tea room
text: # Babington's tea room
  
  Babington's tea room, established in 1893, is a traditional English tea shop at the foot of the Spanish Steps in the Piazza di Spagna in Rome, Italy.
  
  ## History
  
  The tea room was founded by two young women, one from New Zealand and one from England, who arrived in Rome in 1893. They were Isabel Cargill, daughter of William Cargill, founder of the city of Dunedin in New Zealand and Anna Maria Babington, descendant of Anthony Babington who was hanged in 1586 for conspiring against Elizabeth I. The women decided to invest their savings (100 pounds) by opening a tearoom and reading room in the capital for the Anglo-Saxon. The company at the time involved considerable risks, above all because in Italy it was not common to drink tea, which was sold only in pharmacies.
  
  Babington's tea room was an immediate success, both because Italy was the destination of the Grand Tour for the English and because it was part of a Rome that celebrated the Jubilee and the silver wedding of the royals Umberto and Margherita.
  
  Originally the tea room was on Via dei Due Macelli, a sideroad of the Piazza di Spagna, but the establishment's success encouraged the owners to relocate to the Piazza di Spagna 23. It is located on the ground floor of an 18th-century building from which one can see the Spanish Steps, the staircase of the Trinità dei Monti church.
  
  These buildings are the original stables of the 18th century palazzo designed by Francesco De Sanctis, architect of the Spanish Steps.
  
  The new tea room on the Piazza di Spagna was furnished elegantly and became, according to the English language Roman Herald, a favoured meeting place "where ladies or gentlemen, hard at work sightseeing could go to refresh themselves with a comforting cup of tea."
  
  During World War I, Rome society plunged into depression but the tea room survived. Cargill's sister Annie invested her life's savings to give the premises a complete renovation. Anna Maria Babington moved to Switzerland because of her failing health, but died of a sudden heart attack in 1929.
  
  Despite the anti-English policy of Mussolini, throughout the fascist period and even during the second world war, Babingtons remained open, with its very clear English sign and the solid bronze characters on a Roman travertine plaque.
  
  During the 1950s and 1960s, with the success of Cinecittà, film stars and other celebrities frequented the tea rooms, some even as regulars, including Richard Burton and Liz Taylor, Charlton Heston, Robert Taylor, Peter Ustinov, Audrey Hepburn and filmmaker Federico Fellini.
  
  Babingtons serves Victoria Afternoon Tea still in uniform. One of the tea blenders is Melania Francis Lopez, who created the Royal wedding blend.
  
  Babington's survived two world wars, the advent of fast food and various economic crises, to become a Roman institution and tourist attraction. The Tea Room is run by the fourth generation of Isabel Cargill.
  
  The Babingtons staff has had a regular cat guest, whom they call Mascherino for the past 50 years. Mascherino was a stray cat adopted by Babington's waitresses after World War II.
  
  