title: 1961 in France
text: # 1961 in France
  
  Events from the year 1961 in France.
  
  ## Incumbents
  
  * President: Charles de Gaulle
  * Prime Minister: Michel Debré
  
  ## Events
  
  * 8 January – French referendum on Algerian self-determination is approved by three-quarters of voters.
  * 18 March – A ceasefire takes effect in the Algerian War of Independence.
  * 21 April-26 April – Algiers putsch, failed coup d'état attempt organized by four retired French army generals.
  * 31 May
     * Rebel generals Maurice Challe and Andre Zelelr are sentenced to 15 years in prison.
     * President John F. Kennedy and Charles De Gaulle meet in Paris.
  * 17 June – A Paris-to-Strasbourg train derails near Vitry-le-François; 24 are killed, 109 injured.
  * 21 September – Organisation armée secrète (OAS) slips an anti-de Gaulle message into TV programming.
  * October – The Renault 4, a small estate car similar in concept to the Citroen 2CV saloon, is launched at the Paris Salon.
  * 10 October – Simca launches the Simca 1000, a small rear-engined four-door family saloon.
  * 17 October – Paris massacre, French police attacked an unarmed and peaceful demonstration of some 30,000 Algerians. Government acknowledged 40 deaths in 1998, although there are estimates of up to 200.
  * Fashion brand Yves Saint Laurent is launched by Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé.
  
  ## Arts and literature
  
  * 4 May – Phenomenological philosopher Maurice Merleau-Ponty dies, age 53, of a stroke, apparently while preparing for a class on Descartes.
  
  ## Sport
  
  * 18 June – French Grand Prix won by Giancarlo Baghetti of Italy.
  * 25 June – Tour de France begins.
  * 19 July – Tour de France ends, won by Jacques Anquetil.
  
  ## Births
  
  * 15 April – José Anigo, soccer player and sporting director
  * 16 May – Solveig Dommartin, actress (died 2007)
  * 21 September – Philippe Anziani, soccer player and coach
  * 29 September – Jean-Marie Neff, racewalker
  * 9 October – Martial Fesselier, racewalker
  * 25 December – Ghislaine Maxwell, British socialite
  
  ## Deaths
  
  * 3 May – Maurice Merleau-Ponty, phenomenological philosopher (born 1908)
  * 29 June – Georges Guillain, neurologist (born 1876)
  * 1 July – Louis-Ferdinand Céline, writer (born 1894)
  