title: Ginevra Cantofoli
text: # Ginevra Cantofoli
  
  Ginevra Cantofoli (1618–1672) was an Italian painter. She was active in Bologna during the Baroque period.
  
  ## Career
  
  Cantofoli was born in Bologna, Italy in 1618. She trained under Giovanni Andrea Sirani, the father of Elisabetta Sirani, in Bologna. Although a generation older than Elisabetta Sirani, Cantofoli was described by Carlo Cesare Malvasia, Cesare Masini [it], and Marcello Oretti as Elisabetta's student. Also named as her teachers are Emilio Taruffi, Lorenzo Pasinelli, and Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole.
  
  According to art historian Laura M. Ragg, among the women painters in Bologna at the time, Cantofoli "had much more talent than any of her companions."
  
  Her early works were pastel portraits and small paintings, but she later went on to paint large-scale compositions. She was primarily a history painter. She also produced several altarpieces for Bolognese churches, although none of these works are known to still exist.
  
  Art historian Massimo Pulini attributes 30 works to Cantofoli. Among her works are a painting, Self-Portrait, Painting the Madonna of St Luke, and a drawing, Self-Portrait, which portrays the artist holding a palette and brushes before an easel, both dated to c. 1665. It has also been asserted that a painting known as Allegory of Painting (in a private collection) contains a self-portrait, and that "the features of many of her female figures resemble her own."
  
  A painting of a woman in a turban in the collection of the Palazzo Barberini, traditionally identified as a portrait of Beatrice Cenci, long attributed to Guido Reni, has been attributed to Ginevra Cantofoli.
  
  ## At auction
  
  A record price for a work by Cantofoli was set by "A Sea-Nymph, probably Galatea," auctioned for $137,500 at Sotheby's, New York, January 30, 2020.
  
  ## Gallery
  
  * A Sea-Nymph, probably Galatea, private collection
  * Presumed portrait of Beatrice Cenci, Palazzo Barberini
  * Scena Allegorica, private collection
  * Saint Thomas of Villanova, etching of 1658 after the painting by Cantofoli
  * Truth Revealing the Artifice of Painting, c. 1665-1672, Berkeley Art Museum
  * Self-Portrait, Painting the Madonna of Luke, c. 1665, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan
  * Self-Portrait (drawing), c. 1665, Giorgio Cini Foundation, Venice
  * Head of a woman wearing a turban, after Guido Reni, attributed to Cantofoli, The British Museum
  * A Sybil, private collection
  
  ## References and footnotes
  
  * ↑ Bryan.
  * 1 2 3 4 "Lot 146 Ginevra Cantofoli, A Sea-Nymph, probably Galatea". sothebys.com. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  * ↑ Bohn, p. 266.
  * 1 2 "Cantofoli, Ginevra". Benezit Dictionary of Artists. 2011. doi:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00031527. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  * ↑ Ragg, p. 242, who also says that Cantofoli was "sometimes, but groundlessly, represented as Elisabetta's enemy and rival."
  * ↑ Bohn, p. 266-267.
  * ↑ Bryan lists three works once known to have existed: A Last Supper for the Church of San Procolo, a St. Thomas of Villanova for San Giacomo Maggiore, and a St. Apollonia for the Church of La Morte.
  * ↑ Pulini (2006).
  * ↑ Bohn, pp. 267-269, with black and white reproductions of both painting and drawing.
  * ↑ "Museum number SL,5236.152". britishmuseum.org. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  
  ## Sources
  
  * Bohn, Babette. "Female Self-Portraiture in Early Modern Bologna", Renaissance Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2 (June 2004), pp. 239–286
  * Bryan, Michael. "Cantofoli, Ginevra" in Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical, London: George Bell and Sons, 1899, Vol. I: (A-K), p. 227.
  * Pulini, Massimo (2006). Ginevra Cantofoli: la nuova nascita di una pittrice nella Bologna del Seicento, Bologna 2006.
  * Ragg, Laura M. The Women Artists of Bologna, London: Methuen & Co., 1907.
  