title: 8th General Assembly of Newfoundland
text: # 8th General Assembly of Newfoundland
  
  The members of the 8th General Assembly of Newfoundland were elected in the Newfoundland general election held in May 1861. The general assembly sat from 1861 to 1865.
  
  Hugh Hoyles, leader of the Conservative Party, had been appointed premier and invited to form a government in March after his predecessor was dismissed by the governor. Hoyle's government was defeated in a non-confidence vote prompting a general election in May which Hoyles and his party won, allowing Hoyles to continue as Newfoundland's premier until March 1865, when he accepted a post on the Newfoundland Supreme Court. Frederick Carter succeeded Hoyles as party leader and premier. Carter formed a coalition government with Liberals Ambrose Shea and John Kent.
  
  Frederick Carter was chosen as speaker, serving until April 1865, when William Whiteway became speaker.
  
  Sir Alexander Bannerman served as colonial governor of Newfoundland until 1864. Sir Anthony Musgrave succeeded Bannerman as governor.
  
  Frederick Carter and Ambrose Shea represented Newfoundland at the 1864 Quebec Conference on Canadian Confederation.
  
  ## Members of the Assembly
  
  The following members were elected to the assembly in 1861:
  
  | Member | Electoral district | Affiliation |
  | - | - | - |
  | John Bemister | Bay de Verde | Conservative |
  | Stephen March | Bonavista Bay | Conservative |
  | John Henry Warren | Bonavista Bay | Conservative |
  | Matthew W. Walbank | Bonavista Bay | Conservative |
  | Daniel W. Prowse | Burgeo-La Poile | Conservative |
  | Edward Evans | Burin | Conservative |
  | Hugh Hoyles | Burin | Conservative |
  | Edmund Hanrahan | Carbonear | Liberal |
  | Thomas Glen | Ferryland | Liberal |
  | Edward Dalton Shea | Ferryland | Liberal |
  | Robert Carter | Fortune Bay | Conservative |
  | John Hayward | Harbour Grace | Liberal |
  | Henry J. Moore | Harbour Grace | Liberal |
  | Thomas Byrne | Harbour Main | Liberal |
  | Patrick Nowlan | Harbour Main | Liberal |
  | Ambrose Shea | Placentia and St. Mary's | Liberal |
  | W. G. Flood | Placentia and St. Mary's | Liberal |
  | Richard McGrath | Placentia and St. Mary's | Liberal |
  | John Leamon | Port de Grave | Conservative |
  | John Kent | St. John's East | Liberal |
  | Robert John Parsons | St. John's East | Liberal |
  | John Kavanagh | St. John's East | Liberal |
  | John Casey | St. John's West | Liberal |
  | Thomas Talbot | St. John's West | Liberal |
  | Henry Renouf | St. John's West | Liberal |
  | Stephen Rendell | Trinity Bay | Conservative |
  | John Winter | Trinity Bay | Conservative |
  | F.B.T. Carter | Trinity Bay | Conservative |
  | William Whiteway | Twillingate and Fogo | Conservative |
  | Thomas Knight | Twillingate and Fogo | Conservative |
  
  Notes:
  
  * ↑ No result; by-election held November 1861
  * ↑ Invalid return; result decided by assembly committee
  
  ## By-elections
  
  By-elections were held to replace members for various reasons:
  
  | Electoral district | Member elected | Affiliation | Election date | Reason |
  | - | - | - | - | - |
  | Placentia and St. Mary's | Pierce M. Barron | Liberal | 1861 | W G Flood resigned seat in 1861 |
  | Carbonear | John Rorke | Conservative | 1863 | E Hanrahan resigned seat in 1863 |
  | Bonavista Bay | Frederick J. Wyatt | Conservative | 1864 | M W Walbank resigned seat in 1864 |
  
  Notes:
  
  