title: Josephine Alexandra Mitchell
text: # Josephine Alexandra Mitchell
  
  Josephine Alexandra Mitchell (22 July 1903 – 23 November 1995) was Ireland's first female professional saxophonist.
  
  ## Early life
  
  Mitchell was born in 1903 in Phibsborough, Dublin to Joseph Edwin Mitchell, conductor at the Theatre Royale and civil servant for the Ordnance Survey and Gertrude Elizabeth Woodnut.
  
  ## Musical career
  
  From a musical family she learned the saxophone when young and performed her first gig when she was 11. She became a headline act when her brother, also a musician, took her on tour in London.She took on the stage name Zandra which was also used by friends. She was offered a place in an all-girls band touring Switzerland and Germany by an agent in the city. This took her through Germany and a witness to Hitler's rise to power. She played with legends like Coleman Hawkins and Jean ‘Django’ Reinhardt.
  
  ## Later personal life
  
  While she was in Berlin she had a daughter she named Constance Alexandra. She gave the child up for adoption to a Russian couple. She eventually married a Belgian man to enable her to get out of Germany.
  
  On her return to Ireland Mitchell lived in a house owned by the family in Rossnowlagh in Donegal, which she knew from childhood holidays. She spent the rest of her life living there, supposedly sleeping in the bathroom, almost a complete recluse. She never attempted to find her daughter but left her money in her will.
  
  She died on 23 November 1995. She is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery in Dublin.
  
  ## In other media
  
  Zandra, Queen of Jazz, a play based on the life of "Zandra" Mitchell, written and starring Roseanne Lynch, was produced by Darn Skippy Productions and premiered in November 2019 in Dublin, Ireland. Directed by Katherine Soloviev and with original music and sound design by Richard Lennon.
  
  