title: Amparo (name)
text: # Amparo (name)
  
  Amparo is a Portuguese and Spanish word that means refuge or shelter (and in a broader sense, protection). Several places in the Iberian Peninsula and in Latin America are named Amparo, some associated with Our Lady of the Refuge (Portiiirdr dr.: Nossa Senhora do Amparo, Esp: Nuestra Señora del Amparo). Sometimes spelled Ámparo (in Spanish).
  
  ## Origin
  
  On 24 February 1409, the Venerable Joan Gilabert Jofré of the Military Order of Our Lady of Mercy was en route to Valencia's Cathedral to deliver a Lenten sermon when he witnessed a mentally ill man being lynched. In response, his Order founded a hospice in 1410 with help from Roman Catholic confreres for the mentally ill under the invocation of Sancta dels Folls Doña Nostra i Desamparats Innocents (Our Lady of the insane and the innocent; sometimes translated as Our Lady of the forsaken), whose goal was to help people with mental illness. It has been claimed that this was the first psychiatric hospital in the world.
  
  Due to the famine of the period and the high rate of orphans due to the plague, the streets were filled with orphans. The hospice was soon expanded to assist orphans and foundlings, many the result of the plague.
  
  ## People with the name
  
  ### Given name
  
  * Amparo Acker-Palmer (born 1968), Spanish biologist
  * Amparo Alvajar (1916–1998), Spanish journalist, dramatist, and writer
  * Amparo Arozamena (1916–2009), Mexican actress
  * Amparo Arrebato (1944–2004), Colombian dancer
  * Amparo Baró (1937–2015), Spanish actress
  * Amparo Cabanes Pecourt (born 1938), Spanish academic and politician
  * Amparo Caicedo (born 1965), Colombian sprinter
  * Amparo Cuevas (1931–2012), Spanish Roman Catholic seer
  * Amparo Custodio (1918–1993), Filipino comedian and actress
  * Amparo Dávila (born 1928), Mexican writer
  * Amparo Garcia-Crow, Mexican-American filmmaker
  * Amparo Grisales (born 1956), Colombian actress
  * Amparo Illana (1934–2001), wife of Spanish politician Adolfo Suárez
  * Amparo Iturbi (1898–1969), Spanish concert pianist
  * Amparo Lim (born 1969), Filipino badminton player
  * Amparo Llanos (born 1965), Spanish musician
  * Amparo Menendez-Carrion (born 1949), Uruguayan-Ecuadorian academic
  * Amparo Montes (1920–2002), Mexican singer
  * Amparo Moraleda Martínez (born 1964), Spanish business executive
  * Amparo Muñoz (1954–2011), Spanish actress
  * Amparo Noguera born 1965), Chilean television and film actress
  * Amparo Ochoa (1946–1994), Mexican singer-songwriter
  * Ámparo Otero Pappo (1896–1987), Cuban milliner honored as Righteous Among the Nations
  * Amparo Pacheco (1924–2017), Spanish actress
  * Amparo Poch y Gascón (1902–1968), Spanish anarchist
  * Amparo Rivelles (1925–2013), Spanish actress
  * Amparo Rubiales (born 1945), Spanish politician
  * Amparo Rubín (born 1955), Mexican singer
  * Amparo Sánchez, Spanish musician
  * Amparo Soler Leal (1933–2013), Spanish actress
  * Amparo Valle (1939–2016), Spanish actress
  
  ### Surname
  
  * Ely do Amparo (1921–1991), Brazilian footballer
  * Kristin Amparo (born 1983), Swedish singer
  