title: 1891 in architecture
text: # 1891 in architecture
  
  The year 1891 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.
  
  ## Buildings and structures
  
  ### Buildings
  
  * October 7 — Uris Library at Cornell University, designed by William Henry Miller, opens
  * Ludington Building – Chicago, designed by William Le Baron Jenney, earliest surviving steel-framed building in the city, and the earliest entirely terracotta-clad skyscraper (8 storeys).
  * Manhattan Building – Chicago, designed by William Le Baron Jenney, completed; world's earliest surviving steel-framed building to use a purely skeletal supporting structure.
  * Second Leiter Building – Chicago, designed by William Le Baron Jenney.
  * Monadnock Building – Chicago, tallest masonry load-bearing wall building when built.
  * Sacred Heart Cathedral – Davenport, Iowa, designed by James J. Egan.
  * St. Ambrose Cathedral – Des Moines, Iowa, designed by James J. Egan.
  * San Sebastian Church (Manila).
  * Wainwright Building – St. Louis, Missouri, designed by Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan.
  * University of Pennsylvania Library – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, designed by Frank Furness.
  * Several buildings constructed for the General Land Centennial Exhibition world fair – Prague, including the Art Nouveau Průmyslový Palace.
  * Victoria Hall (Geneva), Switzerland, a concert hall designed by Marc Camoletti.
  * Stadttheater Zürich, designed by Fellner & Helmer, opened.
  * House of the Estates in Helsinki, Finland, built.
  * General Post Office, Birmingham, England, designed by Henry Tanner.
  * Palace Theatre, Manchester, England, designed by Alfred Darbyshire.
  * Château de l'Île (Schloss Inselburg), Ostwald, Bas-Rhin, France (then Germany).
  
  ## Awards
  
  * RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Arthur Blomfield.
  * Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Henri Eustache.
  
  ## Births
  
  * January 2 – Giovanni Michelucci, Italian architect, urban planner and engraver (died 1990)
  * August 2 – Joseph Charles Fowell, Australian architect (died 1970)
  * date unknown – Giuseppe Psaila, Maltese Art Nouveau architect (died 1960)
  
  ## Deaths
  
  * January 11 – Baron Haussmann, French civic planner notable for the rebuilding of Paris in the 1860s (born 1809)
  * January 15 – John Wellborn Root, Chicago architect (born 1850; pneumonia)
  * January 22 – Miklós Ybl, Hungarian architect (born 1814)
  * January 23 – Friedrich von Schmidt, Austrian architect working in Vienna (born 1825)
  * March 19 – Jānis Frīdrihs Baumanis, Latvian architect (born 1834)
  * April 7 – J. D. Sedding, English ecclesiastical architect (born 1838)
  * May 7 – John Hayward, English Gothic Revival architect (born 1807)
  