title: Apertura and Clausura in Argentine football
text: # Apertura and Clausura in Argentine football
  
  The Apertura and Clausura system was a single round-robin tournament format used for the Argentine Primera División championships. Introduced in 1990–91, it lasted until the 2012–13 season when it was replaced by the "Inicial and Final", a similar tournament.
  
  ## History
  
  The top-flight of Argentine football had 20 teams, with seasons divided into two tournaments: "Apertura" ("opening") championship which opened the season and was contested in the second half of the calendar year, and "Clausura" ("closing") championship that closed the season and was played in the first half of the following year. Each Apertura or Clausura consisted of a single round robin of 19 rounds, and there were 10 matches per round.
  
  ### 1990–91 controversy
  
  The first season saw the two champions play a championship decider to determine the overall champions. Newell's Old Boys beat Boca Juniors on penalties controversially denying Boca their first official league championship since 1981, when Boca had been clearly the best team of the season. Since the following season, both the champions of the Apertura and the Clausura have been recognized as official champions.
  
  ### 1991–92 onwards
  
  Between the 1991–92 season and the 1994–95 seasons, the league used the old two points for a win system. From the 1995–96 season the Argentine Association adopted the 3 points for a win system.
  
  | season | Apertura champions | Points | Clausura champions | Points |
  | - | - | - | - | - |
  | 1991–92 | River Plate | 31 | Newell's Old Boys | 32 |
  | 1992–93 | Boca Juniors | 27 | Vélez Sarsfield | 27 |
  | 1993–94 | River Plate | 24 | Independiente | 26 |
  | 1994–95 | River Plate | 31 | San Lorenzo | 30 |
  | 1995–96 | Vélez Sarsfield | 41 | Vélez Sarsfield | 40 |
  | 1996–97 | River Plate | 46 | River Plate | 41 |
  | 1997–98 | River Plate | 45 | Vélez Sarsfield | 46 |
  | 1998–99 | Boca Juniors | 45 | Boca Juniors | 44 |
  | 1999–00 | River Plate | 43 | River Plate | 42 |
  | 2000–01 | Boca Juniors | 41 | San Lorenzo | 47 |
  | 2001–02 | Racing | 42 | River Plate | 43 |
  | 2002–03 | Independiente | 43 | River Plate | 43 |
  | 2003–04 | Boca Juniors | 39 | River Plate | 40 |
  | 2004–05 | Newell's Old Boys | 36 | Vélez Sarsfield | 39 |
  | 2005–06 | Boca Juniors | 40 | Boca Juniors | 43 |
  | 2006–07 | Estudiantes (LP) | 44 | San Lorenzo | 45 |
  | 2007–08 | Lanús | 38 | River Plate | 40 |
  | 2008–09 | Boca Juniors | 39 | Vélez Sarsfield | 40 |
  | 2009–10 | Banfield | 41 | Argentinos Juniors | 41 |
  | 2010–11 | Estudiantes (LP) | 45 | Vélez Sarsfield | 39 |
  | 2011–12 | Boca Juniors | 43 | Arsenal | 38 |
  
  ## Number of Championships by team
  
      Excluding 1990-91 which was won outright by Newell's Old Boys.
  
  | Club | Total | Half-year tournaments | Half-year tournaments |
  | - | - | - | - |
  | Club | Total | Torneo Apertura (1991–2012) | Torneo Clausura (1991–2012) |
  | River Plate | 12 | 6 | 6 |
  | Boca Juniors | 9 | 7 | 2 |
  | Vélez Sarsfield | 7 | 1 | 6 |
  | San Lorenzo | 3 | 0 | 3 |
  | Independiente | 2 | 1 | 1 |
  | Newell's Old Boys | 2 | 1 | 1 |
  | Estudiantes (LP) | 2 | 2 | 0 |
  | Racing | 1 | 1 | 0 |
  | Lanús | 1 | 1 | 0 |
  | Banfield | 1 | 1 | 0 |
  | Argentinos Juniors | 1 | 0 | 1 |
  | Arsenal | 1 | 0 | 1 |
  