title: Kashima Domain
text: # Kashima Domain
  
  Kashima Domain (鹿島藩, Kashima-han) was a Japanese domain of the Edo period. It is associated with Hizen Province in modern-day Saga Prefecture.
  
  In the han system, Kashima was a political and economic abstraction based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields. In other words, the domain was defined in terms of kokudaka, not land area. This was different from the feudalism of the West.
  
  ## History
  
  Kashima domain was originally a sub-domain of the Saga Domain, founded in 1610 for Nabeshima Tadashige, the younger brother of the first daimyō of Saga Domain, Nabeshima Katsushige. Tadashige already had holdings of 5000 koku in what is now part of Katori District, Chiba, so the additional 20,000 koku from his brother made his total revenues 25,000 koku. Tadashige’s son Nabeshima Masashige became second daimyō of Kashima; however, Masashige was dispossessed in 1642 when Kashima domain was given by Nabeshige Katsushige to his own 9th son, Nabeshima Naotomo. Masashige was allowed to keep his father’s original 5000 koku holdings, and was reduced to the status of hatamoto. Naotomo’s line continued to rule Kashima until the Meiji Restoration, and was subject to the same sankin-kōtai regulations as other domains. However, Kashima was not allowed to build a proper castle, but instead only had a fortified house (jin'ya). After the abolition of the han system in 1871, the former final daimyō, Nabeshima Naoyoshi became a viscount (shishaku) under the kazoku peerage, and Kashima domain was absorbed into the new Saga Prefecture.
  
  ## List of daimyōs
  
  The hereditary daimyōs were head of the clan and head of the domain.
  
  * Nabeshima clan, 1635–1868 (tozama; 20,000 koku)
  
      NameTenureCourtesy titleCourt RankRevenue 1Nabeshima Tadashige (鍋島忠茂)1609–1624Izumi-no-kamiLower 5th (従五位下)25,000 koku 2Nabeshima Masashige (鍋島正茂)1624–16426th (従五位下)25,000 koku 3Nabeshima Naotomo (鍋島直朝)1642–1672Izumi-no-kamiLower 5th (従五位下)20,000 koku 4Nabeshima Naoeda (鍋島直條)1672–1705Bizen-no-kamiLower 5th (従五位下)20,000 koku 5Nabeshima Naokata (鍋島直堅)1705–1727Izumi-no-kamiLower 5th (従五位下)20,000 koku 6Nabeshima Naosato (鍋島直郷)1728–1763Bizen-no-kamiLower 5th (従五位下)20,000 koku 7Nabeshima Naohiro (鍋島直熙)1763–1770Izumi-no-kamiLower 5th (従五位下)20,000 koku 8Nabeshima Naoyoshi (鍋島直宜)1770–1801Bizen-no-kamiLower 5th (従五位下)20,000 koku 9Nabeshima Naonori (鍋島直彜)1800–1820Tanba-no-kamiLower 5th (従五位下)20,000 koku 10Nabeshima Naonaga (鍋島直永)1820–1839Tanba-no-kamiLower 5th (従五位下)20,000 koku 11Nabeshima Naoharu (鍋島直晴)1839nonenone20,000 koku 12Nabeshima Naokata (鍋島直賢)1840–1848Bizen-no-kamiLower 5th (従五位下)20,000 koku 13Nabeshima Naoyoshi (鍋島直彬)1848–1871Bizen-no-kamiLower 5th (従五位下)20,000 koku
  
  ## Geography
  
  The area of the han was roughly equivalent to modern-day city of Kashima in Saga Prefecture.
  
  