title: George Jefferson (engineer)
text: # George Jefferson (engineer)
  
  Sir George Jefferson CBE FRAeS (26 March 1921 – 1 September 2012) was a British aeronautical engineer, and the first chairman of British Telecom (BT); he was largely responsible for its privatisation in 1984.
  
  ## Early life
  
  He attended a grammar school in north-west Kent, leaving at the age of 16.
  
  ## Career
  
  ### Second World War
  
  He was commissioned as an officer in the Royal Army Ordnance Corps (RAOC), later joining REME. For the latter stages of the war he worked in government research, developing automated anti-aircraft weapons.
  
  ### English Electric
  
  In 1952 he became head of the guided weapon division of English Electric (in Hertfordshire).
  
  ### BAC
  
  BAC took over EE in 1960.
  
  ### British Aerospace
  
  British Aerospace took over BAC in 1977. At British Aerospace he looked after the development of the Rapier anti-aircraft missile, as head of the guided weapons division.
  
  ### British Telecom
  
  He was made deputy chairman of the Post Office (GPO), becoming the first chairman and chief executive of British Telecom on 1 September 1980. He saw through the company's privatisation. There was widespread hostility against its privatisation. This first privatisation of a British utility would mostly lay the ground for the subsequent privatisations of the 1980s; he largely made BT's privatisation take place. Jefferson retired in 1987.
  
  ## Personal life
  
  He married in 1943, having three sons; his first wife died in 1998. He remarried. He received the CBE in the 1969 New Year Honours and was knighted in the 1981 New Year Honours. He later moved to Perth in Australia.
  
  