title: Evolution (Grachan Moncur III album)
text: # Evolution (Grachan Moncur III album)
  
  Evolution is the debut album led by the American trombonist Grachan Moncur III, recorded in 1963 and released on the Blue Note label. Featuring alto saxophonist Jackie McLean, trumpeter Lee Morgan, vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson, bassist Bob Cranshaw and drummer Tony Williams, Evolution is considered a significant contribution to the jazz avant-garde. Two McLean albums also recorded for Blue Note in 1963 (One Step Beyond and Destination... Out!) featured Moncur and his compositions, and explored the same "inside/outside" musical approach.
  
  ## Reception
  
  Professional ratings :
  
  | Review scores ||
  | - | - |
  | Source | Rating |
  | AllMusic | link |
  | The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
  
  The AllMusic review by Steve Huey stated: "With such an inventive debut, it's a shame Moncur didn't record more as a leader, which makes Evolution an even more important item for fans of Blue Note's avant-garde to track down".
  
  The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz described as "an invigorating and intellectually satisfying set," commenting "the whole record has a dark, misterioso quality that the lowering trombone sound... strongly accentuates."
  
  ## Track listing
  
      All compositions by Grachan Moncur III
  * "Air Raid" - 9:19
  * "Evolution" - 12:24
  * "The Coaster" - 11:39
  * "Monk in Wonderland" - 7:54
  
  ## Personnel
  
  * Grachan Moncur III – trombone
  * Lee Morgan – trumpet
  * Jackie McLean – alto saxophone
  * Bobby Hutcherson – vibes
  * Bob Cranshaw – double bass
  * Tony Williams – drums
  