title: Janahb Pakal
text: # Janahb Pakal
  
  Janahb Pakal also known as Janaab Pakal, Pakal I or Pakal the Elder, (died 6 March 612), was a nobleman and possible ajaw of the Maya city-state of Palenque.
  
  ## Biography
  
  Pakal’s dynastic position is not entirely certain, though he may have been the grandfather or brother of Ajen Yohl Mat. It seems that he never ascended to the high-kingship in his own right. He was the father of Lady Sak K'uk', one of the rare queens regnant of Maya history. His wife or mother was Yohl Ik'nal. During reign of his probable brother Ajen Yohl Mat, Palenque was invaded on April 4, 611 by Scroll Serpent, ruler of the Kaan kingdom (Calakmul). They were dead c. sixteen months later. In later years, he is ascribed a full emblem glyph. He should not be confused with his grandson, K'inich Janaab Pakal I who during a long reign of some 68 years was responsible for the construction or extension of some of Palenque’s most notable surviving inscriptions and monumental architecture.
  
  ## Sources
  
  * ↑ Bernal Romero, Guillermo (2012). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (ed.). [Revista UNAM Historia dinástica de Palenque: la era de K'inich Janahb' Pakal (615-683 d.C.)]. Vol. 13. México: Revista Digital Universitaria. pp. 1–16. Retrieved 1 January 2013. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
  * 1 2 3 Skidmore, Joel (2010). The Rulers of Palenque (PDF) (Fifth ed.). Mesoweb Publications. pp. 54–57. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  * ↑ Martin, Simon; Nikolai Grube (2008). Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya (2nd ed.). London and New York: Thames & Hudson. p. 161. ISBN 9780500287262. OCLC 191753193.
  * ↑ Martin, Simon; Nikolai Grube (2008). Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya (2nd ed.). London and New York: Thames & Hudson. pp. 162-166. ISBN 9780500287262. OCLC 191753193.
  
  Regnal titles :
  
  | Preceded byAjen Yohl Mat | Uncertain c. 612 | Succeeded bySak K'uk' |
  | - | - | - |
  