title: Désiré Nisard
text: # Désiré Nisard
  
  Jean Marie Napoléon Désiré Nisard (20 March 1806 – 27 March 1888) was a French author and literary critic. He was born at Châtillon-sur-Seine.
  
  ## Career
  
  In 1826 he joined the staff of the Journal des Débats, but subsequently transferred his pen to the National. Under the empire he was inspector-general of education (1852) and director of the École normal (1857–1867).
  
  Nisard's literary reputation was established by his Histoire de la littérature française (1844–1861). This work helped to secure his election to the Académie Française in 1850 as seat 39. His other works include Études d'histoire et de littérature (1859–1864), and Les Quatres grands historiens latins (1875).
  
  In all his books Nisard vigorously supported the claims of classicism against romanticism. He is the object of the loathing of the narrator in the postmodern book Démolir Nisard, by the French writer Eric Chevillard.
  
  ## Death
  
  Nisard died at San Remo in 1888.
  
  ## Memorials
  
  The school Lycée polyvalent Désiré Nisard in Châtillon-sur-Seine was named after Nisard.
  
  