title: List of near threatened amphibians
text: # List of near threatened amphibians
  
  * Extinct in the wild (EW): 2 species
  * Critically endangered (CR): 545 species
  * Endangered (EN): 848 species
  * Vulnerable (VU): 670 species
  * Near threatened (NT): 402 species
  * Least concern (LC): 2,458 species
  * Data deficient (DD): 1,567 species
  * 6492 extant species have been evaluated
  * 4925 of those are fully assessed
  * 2860 are not threatened at present
  * 2063 to 3630 are threatened
  * 35 to 148 are extinct or extinct in the wild:
     * 33 extinct (EX) species
     * 2 extinct in the wild (EW)
     * 113 possibly extinct [CR(PE)]
     * 0 possibly extinct in the wild [CR(PEW)]
  
  As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 402 near threatened amphibian species. 6.2% of all evaluated amphibian species are listed as near threatened. No subpopulations of amphibians have been evaluated by the IUCN.
  
  This is a complete list of near threatened amphibian species evaluated by the IUCN.
  
  ## Salamanders
  
  There are 62 salamander species assessed as near threatened.
  
  ### Lungless salamanders
  
  * Green salamander (Aneides aeneus)
  * Clouded salamander (Aneides ferreus)
  * Black salamander (Aneides flavipunctatus)
  * Wandering salamander (Aneides vagrans)
  * Kern Plateau salamander (Batrachoseps robustus)
  * Peter's mushroomtongue salamander (Bolitoglossa adspersa)
  * Chinateca salamander (Bolitoglossa chinanteca)
  * Doflein's salamander (Bolitoglossa dofleini)
  * Lincoln's climbing salamander (Bolitoglossa lincolni)
  * O'Donnell's salamander (Bolitoglossa odonnelli)
  * Medellin mushroomtongue salamander (Bolitoglossa phalarosoma)
  * Ramos' mushroomtongue salamander (Bolitoglossa ramosi)
  * Longnose mushroomtongue salamander (Bolitoglossa rostrata)
  * Savage's mushroomtongue salamander (Bolitoglossa savagei)
  * Shadowy web-footed salamander (Bolitoglossa sombra)
  * Walker's salamander (Bolitoglossa walkeri)
  * Primeval splayfoot salamander (Chiropterotriton priscus)
  * Cumberland dusky salamander (Desmognathus abditus)
  * Seepage salamander (Desmognathus aeneus)
  * Oklahoma salamander (Eurycea tynerensis)
  * Costa Rica worm salamander (Oedipina cyclocauda)
  * Caddo Mountain salamander (Plethodon caddoensis)
  * Del Norte salamander (Plethodon elongatus)
  * Red-cheeked salamander (Plethodon jordani)
  * Larch Mountain salamander (Plethodon larselli)
  * Jemez Mountains salamander (Plethodon neomexicanus)
  * Cheat Mountain salamander (Plethodon nettingi)
  * Rich Mountain salamander (Plethodon ouachitae)
  * White-spotted salamander (Plethodon punctatus)
  * Shenandoah Mountain salamander (Plethodon virginia)
  * Ambrosi's cave salamander (Speleomantes ambrosii)
  * Imperial cave salamander (Speleomantes imperialis)
  * Italian cave salamander (Speleomantes italicus)
  * French cave salamander (Speleomantes strinatii)
  * Sierra Juarez moss salamander (Thorius adelos)
  
  ### Salamandrids
  
  True salamanders and newts
  
  * Pyrenean brook salamander (Calotriton asper)
  * Taliang knobby newt (Liangshantriton taliangensis)
  * Striped newt (Notophthalmus perstriatus)
  * Northern banded newt (Ommatotriton ophryticus)
  * Spot-tailed warty newt (Paramesotriton caudopunctatus)
  * Hong Kong warty newt (Paramesotriton hongkongensis)
  * Iberian ribbed newt (Pleurodeles waltl)
  * Near Eastern fire salamander (Salamandra infraimmaculata)
  * Danube crested newt (Triturus dobrogicus)
  * Southern marbled newt (Triturus pygmaeus)
  * Black knobby newt (Tylototriton asperrimus)
  * Emperor newt (Tylototriton shanjing)
  * Vietnamese crocodile newt (Tylototriton vietnamensis)
  
  ### Other salamander species
  
  * Streamside salamander (Ambystoma barbouri)
  * One-toed amphiuma (Amphiuma pholeter)
  * Japanese giant salamander (Andrias japonicus)
  * Hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis)
  * California giant salamander (Dicamptodon ensatus)
  * Persian mountain salamander (Iranodon persicus)
  * Wushan salamander (Liua shihi)
  * Neuse River waterdog (Necturus lewisi)
  * Cascade torrent salamander (Rhyacotriton cascadae)
  * Columbia torrent salamander (Rhyacotriton kezeri)
  
  ## Frogs
  
  There are 340 frog species assessed as near threatened.
  
  ### Robber frogs
  
  * Eleutherodactylus dimidiatus
  * Eileen's robber frog (Eleutherodactylus eileenae)
  * Eleutherodactylus flavescens
  * Eleutherodactylus glaucoreius
  * Martinique robber frog (Eleutherodactylus martinicensis)
  * Eleutherodactylus pantoni
  * Coastal red-rumped frog (Eleutherodactylus paralius)
  
  ### Shrub frogs
  
  * White-eared tree frog (Feihyla kajau)
  * Feihyla palpebralis
  * Everett's flying frog (Philautus everetti)
  * Borneo bubble-nest frog (Philautus hosii)
  * Philautus longicrus
  * Philautus mjobergi
  * Pseudophilautus rus
  * Pseudophilautus sordidus
  * Pseudophilautus stictomerus
  * Raorchestes beddomii
  * Rhacophorus baluensis
  * Rhacophorus bifasciatus
  * Vietnam flying frog (Rhacophorus calcaneus)
  * Jade tree frog (Rhacophorus dulitensis)
  * Rhacophorus gauni
  * Rhacophorus gongshanensis
  * Rhacophorus harrissoni
  * Rhacophorus monticola
  * Rhacophorus nigropunctatus
  * Rhacophorus prasinatus
  * Reinwardti's frog (Rhacophorus reinwardtii)
  * Malaysian flying frog (Rhacophorus rufipes)
  * Taipei tree frog (Rhacophorus taipeianus)
  * Rhacophorus zhaojuensis
  * Cinnamon frog (Theloderma pictum)
  * Theloderma rhododiscus
  * Theloderma stellatum
  
  ### True toads
  
  * Southwestern toad (Anaxyrus mexicanus)
  * White-lipped slender toad (Ansonia albomaculata)
  * Kadamaian stream toad (Ansonia hanitschi)
  * Ansonia leptopus
  * Long-fingered slender toad (Ansonia longidigita)
  * Ansonia minuta
  * Spiny slender toad (Ansonia spinulifer)
  * Brongersma's toad (Barbarophryne brongersmai)
  * Bufo cryptotympanicus
  * Bufo pageoti
  * Bufo tuberculatus
  * Caucasian toad (Bufo verrucosissimus)
  * Indian toad (Duttaphrynus parietalis)
  * Incilius campbelli
  * Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis
  * Maldonada redbelly toad (Melanophryniscus moreirae)
  * Melanophryniscus sanmartini
  * Nyika dwarf toad (Mertensophryne nyikae)
  * Osornophryne bufoniformis
  * Marbled tree toad (Pedostibes rugosus)
  * Short-legged dwarf toad (Pelophryne signata)
  * Blomberg's toad (Rhaebo blombergi)
  * Choco toad (Rhaebo hypomelas)
  * Rhinella achalensis
  * Concepcion toad (Rhinella arunco)
  * Valle Santiago beaked toad (Rhinella festae)
  * Falcon toad (Rhinella sternosignata)
  
  ### Fleshbelly frogs
  
  * Craugastor cyanochthebius
  * Yucatan robber frog (Craugastor yucatanensis)
  * Ecuador leaf frog (Noblella lochites)
  * Quindio robber frog (Pristimantis alalocophus)
  * Mountain robber frog (Pristimantis altae)
  * Santander robber frog (Pristimantis anolirex)
  * La Loma robber frog (Pristimantis caryophyllaceus)
  * Pristimantis celator
  * Espada's robber frog (Pristimantis galdi)
  * Pristimantis illotus
  * Pristimantis juanchoi
  * Pristimantis jubatus
  * Pristimantis kareliae
  * Pristimantis lassoalcalai
  * Pristimantis luteolateralis
  * San Lorenzo robber frog (Pristimantis megalops)
  * Miyata's robber frog (Pristimantis miyatai)
  * Uribe robber frog (Pristimantis molybrignus)
  * Leopard robber frog (Pristimantis pardalis)
  * Pristimantis percnopterus
  * Pristimantis riveti
  * Andagoya robber frog (Pristimantis roseus)
  * Santa Marta robber frog (Pristimantis sanctaemartae)
  * Pristimantis sanguineus
  * Pyburn's robber frog (Pristimantis savagei)
  * Pristimantis silverstonei
  * Albania robber frog (Pristimantis simoterus)
  * Pristimantis spinosus
  * San Adolfo robber frog (Pristimantis tamsitti)
  * Cebolleta robber frog (Pristimantis tayrona)
  * Pristimantis vanadise
  * Coconuco robber frog (Pristimantis vicarius)
  * Pristimantis viridis
  
  ### Glass frogs
  
  * Antioquia giant glass frog (Centrolene antioquiense)
  * Urrao cochran frog (Cochranella megistra)
  * Cochranella nola
  * Hyalinobatrachium aureoguttatum
  * Rio Azuela glass frog (Hyalinobatrachium pellucidum)
  * Lynch's cochran frog (Nymphargus ignotus)
  * Spotted cochran frog (Nymphargus ocellatus)
  * Rulyrana spiculata
  
  ### Litter frogs
  
  * Leptobrachium ailaonicum
  * Dring's Asian toad (Leptolalax dringi)
  * Sarawak slender litter frog (Leptolalax gracilis)
  * Leptolalax maurus
  * Kinabalu horned frog (Megophrys baluensis)
  * Megophrys binchuanensis
  * Dring's horned frog (Megophrys dringi)
  * Kobayashi's horned frog (Megophrys kobayashii)
  * Megophrys longipes
  * Mangshan horned toad (Megophrys mangshanensis)
  * Jingdong horned toad (Megophrys omeimontis)
  * Lichuan toothed toad (Oreolalax lichuanensis)
  * Warty toothed toad (Oreolalax rugosus)
  * Oreolalax schmidti
  
  ### Screeching frogs
  
  * Guinea screeching frog (Arthroleptis crusculum)
  * Krokosua squeaking frog (Arthroleptis krokosua)
  * Astylosternus laticephalus
  * Mountain night frog (Astylosternus montanus)
  * Mukuzira long-fingered frog (Cardioglossa cyaneospila)
  * Cardioglossa nigromaculata
  * Cameroon egg frog (Leptodactylodon ovatus)
  * Amani forest tree frog (Leptopelis macrotis)
  * Tai forest tree frog (Leptopelis occidentalis)
  * Uluguru forest tree frog (Leptopelis uluguruensis)
  * Leptopelis zebra
  
  ### Hemiphractids
  
  * Gastrotheca aguaruna
  * Gastrotheca andaquiensis
  * Gold-spotted marsupial frog (Gastrotheca aureomaculata)
  * Ecuador horned treefrog (Hemiphractus bubalus)
  * Banded horned treefrog (Hemiphractus fasciatus)
  * Stefania satelles
  
  ### Cycloramphids
  
  * Crossodactylodes bokermanni
  * Crossodactylodes izecksohni
  * Cycloramphus brasiliensis
  * Cycloramphus semipalmatus
  * Rupirana cardosoi
  * Thoropa saxatilis
  
  ### Poison dart frogs
  
  * Pleasing poison frog (Ameerega bassleri)
  * Cauca rocket frog (Colostethus agilis)
  * Santa Rita rocket frog (Colostethus fraterdanieli)
  * Anthony's poison arrow frog (Epipedobates anthonyi)
  * Epipedobates machalilla
  * Hyloxalus fascianigrus
  * Chimbo rocket frog (Hyloxalus infraguttatus)
  * Lehmann's rocket frog (Hyloxalus lehmanni)
  * Hyloxalus shuar
  * Oophaga sylvatica
  * Kokoe poison frog (Phyllobates aurotaenia)
  * Black-legged poison frog (Phyllobates bicolor)
  * Red-headed poison frog (Ranitomeya fantastica)
  * Boquete rocket frog (Silverstoneia nubicola)
  
  ### Mantellids
  
  * Aglyptodactylus chorus
  * Boophis elenae
  * Boophis obscurus
  * Boophis periegetes
  * Boophis quasiboehmei
  * Boophis rufioculis
  * Gephyromantis blanci
  * Decary's Madagascar frog (Gephyromantis decaryi)
  * Gephyromantis leucocephalus
  * Climbing mantella (Mantella laevigata)
  * Mantidactylus cowanii
  * Isaka-ivondro Madagascar frog (Spinomantis bertini)
  * Elegant Madagascar frog (Spinomantis elegans)
  
  ### Fork-tongued frogs
  
  * Limnonectes asperatus
  * Blyth's river frog (Limnonectes blythii)
  * Dammerman's wart frog (Limnonectes dammermani)
  * Rough-backed river frog (Limnonectes ibanorum)
  * Inger's wart frog (Limnonectes ingeri)
  * Luzon fanged frog (Limnonectes macrocephalus)
  * Giant Philippine frog (Limnonectes magnus)
  * Malesian frog (Limnonectes malesianus)
  * Lesser swamp frog (Limnonectes paramacrodon)
  * Limnonectes rhacodus
  * Tweedie's wart frog (Limnonectes tweediei)
  * Annandale's paa frog (Nanorana annandalii)
  * Nanorana arnoldi
  * Nanorana ercepeae
  * Tibetan frog (Nanorana pleskei)
  * Kwang-yang Asian frog (Nanorana quadranus)
  * Seep frog (Occidozyga baluensis)
  * Quasipaa verrucospinosa
  
  ### Narrow-mouthed frogs
  
  * Boulenger's climbing frog (Anodonthyla boulengeri)
  * Buzzing frog (Cophixalus bombiens)
  * Rattling frog (Cophixalus crepitans)
  * Scanty frog (Cophixalus exiguus)
  * Tomato frog (Dyscophus antongilii)
  * Elachistocleis erythrogaster
  * Blunt-headed burrowing frog (Glyphoglossus molossus)
  * Kalophrynus baluensis
  * Kalophrynus nubicola
  * Burrowing grainy frog (Kalophrynus subterrestris)
  * Bicol narrowmouth toad (Kaloula kokacii)
  * Middle back-stripe bullfrog (Kaloula mediolineata)
  * Labang forest rice frog (Microhyla perparva)
  * Kapit rice frog (Microhyla petrigena)
  * Oreophryne jeffersoniana
  * Interior digging frog (Plethodontohyla tuberata)
  * Betampona digging frog (Rhombophryne coudreaui)
  * Madagascar rain frog (Scaphiophryne madagascariensis)
  * Scaphiophryne matsoko
  * Uperodon montanus
  * Uperodon obscurus
  
  ### True frogs
  
  * Amolops cremnobatus
  * Amolops daiyunensis
  * Amolops lifanensis
  * Amolops viridimaculatus
  * Chalcorana macrops
  * Bicolored frog (Clinotarsus curtipes)
  * Glandirana tientaiensis
  * Hylarana banjarana
  * Hylarana chitwanensis
  * Hylarana moellendorffi
  * Hylarana similis
  * Indosylvirana temporalis
  * Crawfish frog (Lithobates areolatus)
  * Gopher frog (Lithobates capito)
  * Maya Mountains frog (Lithobates juliani)
  * Transverse volcanic leopard frog (Lithobates neovolcanicus)
  * Kiau Borneo frog (Meristogenys kinabaluensis)
  * Kapit Borneo frog (Meristogenys phaeomerus)
  * Malaysian Borneo frog (Meristogenys poecilus)
  * Whitehead's Borneo frog (Meristogenys whiteheadi)
  * Vietnam sucker frog (Odorrana chapaensis)
  * Yunnanfu frog (Odorrana grahami)
  * Lung-shen-hsien frog (Odorrana lungshengensis)
  * Pelophylax caralitanus
  * Dark-spotted frog (Pelophylax nigromaculatus)
  * Foothill yellow-legged frog (Rana boylii)
  * Cascades frog (Rana cascadae)
  * Iberian frog (Rana iberica)
  * Sanguirana luzonensis
  * Borneo splash frog (Staurois tuberilinguis)
  * Sylvirana mortenseni
  
  ### Puddle frogs
  
  * Rugegewald river frog (Phrynobatrachus acutirostris)
  * Phrynobatrachus uzungwensis
  
  ### Hylids
  
  Includes tree frog species and their allies.
  
  * Aplastodiscus cavicola
  * Aplastodiscus eugenioi
  * Aplastodiscus weygoldti
  * Bokermannohyla sagarana
  * Ecnomiohyla miotympanum
  * Pine Barrens tree frog (Hyla andersonii)
  * Southern highland tree frog (Hyla euphorbiacea)
  * Hyloscirtus alytolylax
  * Bogota treefrog (Hyloscirtus bogotensis)
  * Sardinata tree frog (Hyloscirtus callipeza)
  * La Loma tree frog (Hyloscirtus colymba)
  * Jahn's tree frog (Hyloscirtus jahni)
  * Cordillera central tree frog (Hyloscirtus larinopygion)
  * White-black tree frog (Hypsiboas alboniger)
  * Hypsiboas cipoensis
  * Isthmohyla melacaena
  * Volcan Barba treefrog (Isthmohyla picadoi)
  * Zetek's treefrog (Isthmohyla zeteki)
  * Litoria jungguy
  * Pearson's green tree frog (Litoria pearsoniana)
  * Phrynomedusa appendiculata
  * Cloud forest stream frog (Ptychohyla euthysanota)
  * Scinax oreites
  * Scinax trapicheiroi
  * Blue-spotted Mexican tree frog (Smilisca cyanosticta)
  * Xenohyla truncata
  
  ### African reed frogs
  
  * Ivory coast wart frog (Acanthixalus sonjae)
  * Nigeria banana frog (Afrixalus nigeriensis)
  * Natal banana frog (Afrixalus spinifrons)
  * Nimba banana frog (Afrixalus vibekensis)
  * Sharpsnout reed frog (Hyperolius acutirostris)
  * Bamenda reed frog (Hyperolius ademetzi)
  * Dizangue reed frog (Hyperolius bopeleti)
  * Sierra Leone reed frog (Hyperolius chlorosteus)
  * Goldbelly reed frog (Hyperolius chrysogaster)
  * Tigoni reed frog (Hyperolius cystocandicans)
  * Wermuth's reed frog (Hyperolius wermuthi)
  * Nimba reed frog (Hyperolius zonatus)
  * Chochran's running frog (Kassina cochranae)
  
  ### Pyxicephalids
  
  * Amietia tenuoplicata
  * Ice frog (Amietia vertebralis)
  * Drewes' moss frog (Arthroleptella drewesii)
  * Landdros moss frog (Arthroleptella landdrosia)
  * Lightfoot's moss frog (Arthroleptella lightfooti)
  * Cape caco (Cacosternum capense)
  * Montane marsh frog (Poyntonia paludicola)
  
  ### Other frog species
  
  * Tusked frog (Adelotus brevis)
  * Allobates mcdiarmidi
  * Allobates paleovarzensis
  * Black spiny-chest frog (Alsodes nodosus)
  * Iberian midwife toad (Alytes cisternasii)
  * Moroccan midwife toad (Alytes maurus)
  * Atelognathus jeinimenensis
  * Cape rain frog (Breviceps gibbosus)
  * Desert rain frog (Breviceps macrops)
  * Argentine horned frog (Ceratophrys ornata)
  * Fiji tree frog (Cornufer vitiensis)
  * Crossodactylus schmidti
  * Spanish painted frog (Discoglossus jeanneae)
  * Corsican painted frog (Discoglossus montalentii)
  * Rosy ground frog (Eupsophus roseus)
  * Valdivia ground frog (Eupsophus vertebralis)
  * Nornalup frog (Geocrinia lutea)
  * Ischnocnema epipeda
  * Ischnocnema manezinho
  * Ischnocnema oea
  * Lepidobatrachus asper
  * Santa Fe frog (Leptodactylus laticeps)
  * Calf frog (Leptodactylus turimiquensis)
  * Mannophryne herminae
  * Mannophryne venezuelensis
  * Micrixalus fuscus
  * Sierra Leone water frog (Odontobatrachus natator)
  * Pelobates cultripes
  * Caucasian parsley frog (Pelodytes caucasicus)
  * Cameroon water frog (Petropedetes cameronensis)
  * Johnston's water frog (Petropedetes johnstoni)
  * Platymantis luzonensis
  * Platymantis mimulus
  * Four-eyed frog (Pleurodema bibroni)
  * Achala's four-eyed frog (Pleurodema kriegi)
  * Proceratophrys bigibbosa
  * Bibron's toadlet (Pseudophryne bibronii)
  * Erlanger's grassland frog (Ptychadena erlangeri)
  * Sierra Leone grassland frog (Ptychadena superciliaris)
  * Western spadefoot toad (Spea hammondii)
  * Eungella tinker frog (Taudactylus liemi)
  * Amazonas water frog (Telmatobius atahualpai)
  * Telmatobius bolivianus
  * Acancocha water frog (Telmatobius jelskii)
  * Sucre water frog (Telmatobius simonsi)
  * Volcano clawed frog (Xenopus amieti)
  