title: Eneopterinae
text: # Eneopterinae
  
  The Eneopterinae are a subfamily of crickets, in the family Gryllidae, based on the type genus Eneoptera. It is one of several groups widely described as "true crickets". Of the more than 500 species that make up this subfamily, most occur in moist, tropical habitats. These insects are medium to large and brown or gray in color. They eat plant leaves, flowers, and fruits and can occasionally cause economic damage. Their eggs are deposited in pith, bark, or wood. Eneopterinae show a great diversity in stridulatory apparatus, signals emitted, and associated behaviour.
  
  ## Tribes and Genera
  
  Eneopterinae currently consists of six tribes and the Orthoptera Species File lists:
  
  ### Eneopterini
  
  Auth. Saussure, 1874 (South America)
  
  * Eneoptera Burmeister, 1838
  
  ### Eurepini
  
  Auth. Otte & Alexander, 1983 (Indo-China - Australia)
  
  * genus group Eurepa Otte & Alexander, 1983
     * Eurepa Walker, 1869
     * Myara Otte & Alexander, 1983
  * genus group Eurepella Otte & Alexander, 1983
     * Arilpa Otte & Alexander, 1983
     * Eurepella Otte & Alexander, 1983
     * Salmanites Chopard, 1951 (synonym Napieria Baehr, 1989)
  
  ### Hemigryllini
  
  Auth. Gorochov, 1986 (South America)
  
  * Hemigryllus Saussure, 1877
  
  ### Lebinthini
  
  Auth. Robillard, 2004 (SE Asia, Australia, Pacific, S. America)
  
  * Agnotecous Saussure, 1878
  * Cardiodactylus Saussure, 1878
  * Centuriarus Robillard, 2011
  * Gnominthus Robillard & Vicente, 2015
  * Julverninthus Robillard & Su, 2018
  * Lebinthus Stål, 1877
  * Ligypterus Saussure, 1878
  * Macrobinthus Robillard & Dong, 2016
  * Microbinthus Robillard & Dong, 2016
  * Pixibinthus Robillard & Anso, 2016
  * Ponca (insect) Hebard, 1928
  * Swezwilderia Chopard, 1929
  
  ### Nisitrini
  
  Auth. Robillard, 2004 (Malesia, PNG)
  
  * Nisitrus Saussure, 1878
  * Paranisitra Chopard, 1925
  
  ### Xenogryllini
  
  Auth. Robillard, 2004 (Central-southern Africa, Asia)
  
  * Pseudolebinthus Robillard, 2006
  * Xenogryllus Bolívar, 1890
  
  ### incertae sedis
  
  * Adenophallusia – monotypic – A. naiguatana de Mello & de Camargo e Mello, 1996
  * †Brontogryllus – monotypic – B. excelsus Martins-Neto, 1991
  * Jabulania – monotypic – J. clancularia Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009
  * †Proecanthus – monotypic – P. anatolicus Sharov, 1968
  