title: Crataegus opaca
text: # Crataegus opaca
  
  Crataegus opaca, known as the western mayhaw, is a shrub or small tree of the southern United States. It is one of several species of hawthorn with fruits known as "mayhaws".
  
  ## Description
  
  Crataegus opaca can be characterized as either a small tree or large shrub, with typical height ranging from 12–36 feet (3.7–11.0 m). It has a tall and narrow trunk with a rounded crown and spiny branches. It has oval, dark green leaves and when in bloom, clusters of pink or white flowers. Its fruits are relatively large and have a cranberry-red color when ripe. Blooms usually appear between February and March, and the fruit ripens from May to June.
  
  ## Habitat
  
  This species prefers wet, rich, and acidic soils, and is located in low woods, creeks, and river bottoms, often in standing water. Its native distribution ranges from Alabama west to Texas, and north to Arkansas.
  
  ## Uses
  
  The fruits, known as mayhaws, are commonly used to make jams, preserves, and jellies. While the fruits are bitter raw, the jelly produced from them is highly prized for its flavor.
  
  