title: Thomas Henderson (Liberal politician)
text: # Thomas Henderson (Liberal politician)
  
  Sir Thomas Henderson (15 July 1874 – 3 May 1951) was a Scottish Liberal Party politician and businessman.
  
  ## Background
  
  He was the son of James Henderson JP of Hawick. He was educated at Hawick and at Blairlodge Academy, Stirlingshire. He married, in 1900, Helen Scott Thyne. They had two sons and one daughter.
  
  ## Professional career
  
  He was Director of the firm of Messrs. Innes, Henderson and Co, Ltd., hosiery manufacturers of Hawick. He was President of the South of Scotland Chamber of Commerce.
  
  ## Political career
  
  He was a Justice of the peace for Roxburghshire, a member of the Licensing Appeal Court, and of the National Council of the Y.M.C.A., and for several years he was a member of Hawick Town Council. He was National Liberal Party (UK) Member of Parliament for Roxburgh and Selkirk from 1922 to 1923. He was first elected in 1922 as a supporter of deposed Coalition Prime Minister David Lloyd George against another Liberal who was a supporter of H. H. Asquith;
  
  General election 1922: Roxburgh & Selkirk Electorate 32,904 :
  
  | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | | National Liberal | Sir Thomas Henderson | 10,356 | 51.7 | |
  | | Liberal | Sir Alfred Hamilton Grant | 9,698 | 48.3 | n/a |
  | Majority | Majority | Majority | 658 | 3.4 | |
  | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 20,054 | 60.9 | |
  | | National Liberal hold | National Liberal hold | Swing | n/a | |
  
  In 1923 following reunion between Lloyd George and Asquith, he sought to retain his seat as the Liberal candidate. However, he was now opposed by a Unionist and was defeated;
  
  General election 1923: Roxburgh & Selkirk Electorate 33,405 :
  
  | Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | | Unionist | Earl of Dalkeith | 11,258 | 43.1 | n/a |
  | | Liberal | Sir Thomas Henderson | 8,046 | 30.8 | n/a |
  | | Labour | George Dallas | 6,811 | 26.1 | n/a |
  | Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,212 | 12.3 | n/a |
  | Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,115 | 78.2 | +17.3 |
  | | Unionist gain from Liberal | Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | n/a | |
  
  He was Honorary Sheriff-Substitute for Roxburghshire.
  
  