title: Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
text: # Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
  
  Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (Dessau, 7 August 1509 – Dessau, 6 December 1561), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau. After 1544 he served as the first ruler of the re-created Anhalt-Dessau.
  
  He was the fourth (but third surviving) son of Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels and granddaughter of George of Poděbrady, King of Bohemia.
  
  ## Life
  
  After the death of his father in 1516, Joachim and his older brothers John V and George III became the new rulers of the Anhalt-Dessau. During the first years of their reign, their mother acted as regent.
  
  In 1544 the brothers agreed to a formal division of the principality. Joachim retained Dessau, this time as sole ruler. The re-created Anhalt-Dessau was much smaller than the earlier principality, however, due to the assignment of many territories to John V and George III.
  
  After his death, unmarried and childless, Joachim was succeeded by his nephews, the rulers of Anhalt-Zerbst.
  
  | Preceded byErnest I | Prince of Anhalt-Dessau with John V and George III 1516–1544 | Succeeded byPrincipality divided in Anhalt-Zerbst, Anhalt-Plötzkau and Anhalt-Dessau |
  | - | - | - |
  | Preceded byPrincipality (re-)created | Prince of Anhalt-Dessau 1544–1561 | Succeeded byJoachim Ernest and Bernhard VII |
  