title: Emerson-Thoreau Medal
text: # Emerson-Thoreau Medal
  
  The Emerson-Thoreau Medal is a literary prize awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences to persons for their total literary achievement in the broad field of literature rather than for a specific work. Established in 1958, the prize is given at the discretion of the Council of the Academy on the recommendation of a nominating committee.
  
  ## Recipients of the Emerson-Thoreau Medal
  
  * 1958 Robert Frost (poet)
  * 1959 Thomas Stearns Eliot (poet, critic, playwright)
  * 1960 Henry Beston (naturalist, countryman, author)
  * 1961 Samuel Eliot Morison (biographer, historian, scholar)
  * 1962 Katherine Anne Porter (novelist)
  * 1963 Mark Van Doren (poet, critic, teacher)
  * 1965 Lewis Mumford (teacher, critic, philosopher)
  * 1966 Edmund Wilson (critic, man of letters)
  * 1967 Joseph Wood Krutch (critic, biographer, naturalist)
  * 1968 John Crowe Ransom (poet, critic, man of letters)
  * 1969 Hannah Arendt (social and political historian and philosopher)
  * 1970 I. A. Richards (poet, critic, teacher of critics)
  * 1975 Robert Penn Warren (novelist, poet, critic, teacher)
  * 1977 Saul Bellow (teacher, novelist, critic of society)
  * 1979 James T. Farrell (novelist, critic, essayist)
  * 1989 Norman Mailer (novelist, critic, man of letters)
  * 2013 Philip Roth (novelist and memoirist)
  * 2016 Toni Morrison (novelist)
  * 2019 Margaret Atwood (poet)
  