title: Schwaz
text: # Schwaz
  
  Schwaz (German pronunciation: (listen)) is a city in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is the administrative center of the Schwaz district. Schwaz is located in the lower Inn valley.
  
  ## Location
  
  Schwaz lies in the middle of the Lower Inn Valley at the foot of the Kellerjoch and Eiblschrofen mountains. It is located approximately 30 km (19 mi) east of Innsbruck.
  
  The city covers an area of 20.17 $km^2$ (7.79 sq mi).
  
  Neighbouring communities include: Buch bei Jenbach, Fügenberg, Gallzein, Pill, Stans, and Vomp.
  
  ## History
  
  The Counts of Tyrol guarded Schwaz from nearby Burg Freundsberg. At the town's height during the 15th and 16th centuries, it was an important silver mining center, providing mineral wealth for both the Fugger banking family and, through them, for the Austrian emperors. During this period, its population of about 20,000 inhabitants made it the second largest city in the Austrian Empire, after Vienna.
  
  Schwaz received its city rights in 1898 by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria.
  
  ## Personalities
  
  Schwaz is the birthplace of 16th-century pulpit orator Georg Scherer and 20th-century philosopher Hans Köchler. It is also the birthplace of the 20th c. Austrian economist and a Roman Catholic priest, Johannes Messner.
  
  ## Economy
  
  Three large industrial companies have their headquarters in Schwaz:
  
  * Tyrolit – a globally active producer of bonded abrasives
  * Adler Lacke – a family-run producer of coating systems
  * DAKA – a regional waste management company
  
  ## International relations
  
  ### Twin towns – Sister cities
  
  Schwaz is twinned with:
  
  | Bourg-de-Péage Mindelheim Tramin Trento | Verbania Satu Mare Sant Feliu de Guíxols East Grinstead |
  | - | - |
  
  ## Gallery
  
  * Aerial view
  * Eiblschrofen near Schwaz, seen from N.
  * Schwaz seen from NE, closer
  * Schwaz, Parish Church, consecrated in 1502
  * Tower (der Friedhofsturm) and bust from Ludwig Penz
  * View to a street
  