title: 1874 in sports
text: # 1874 in sports
  
  1874 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.
  
  ## American football
  
  College championship
  
  * College football national championship – Yale Bulldogs
  
  Events
  
  * Harvard Crimson plays McGill Redmen under rules taken from both association football and rugby football: it is hence arguably the first game of American football as a distinctive code
  
  ## Association football
  
  England
  
  * FA Cup final – Oxford University 2–0 Royal Engineers at Kennington Oval, London. The Oval becomes the regular venue for the FA Cup Final with this game, after Lillie Bridge was used in 1873. All finals until 1892 are played at The Oval.
  * March — Aston Villa founded by the Villa Cross Wesleyan Chapel near Aston Park in Birmingham.
  * Bolton Wanderers founded as a Sunday School team at Christ Church, Blackburn Street, Bolton.
  * The Football Association makes a rule change so that teams change ends at half time.
  * The first shin pads are introduced.
  
  Scotland
  
  * 21 March — inaugural Scottish Cup final is won 2–0 by Queen's Park against Clydesdale at Hampden Park, Glasgow.
  * Hearts, Greenock Morton and Hamilton Academical all founded.
  
  ## Baseball
  
  National championship
  
  * National Association of Professional Base Ball Players champion – Boston Red Stockings (third consecutive season)
  
  ## Boxing
  
  Events
  
  * No major bouts take place in 1874. Tom Allen retains the American Championship.
  
  ## Cricket
  
  Events
  
  * W. G. Grace becomes the first player to perform the double in an English season. In 21 first-class matches, he scores 1664 runs and takes 140 wickets.
  
  England
  
  * Champion County – Gloucestershire
  * Most runs – W. G. Grace 1664 @ 52.00 (HS 179)
  * Most wickets – W. G. Grace 140 @ 12.70 (BB 7–18)
  
  ## Golf
  
  Major tournaments
  
  * British Open – Mungo Park
  
  ## Horse racing
  
  England
  
  * Grand National – Reugny
  * 1,000 Guineas Stakes – Apology
  * 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Atlantic
  * The Derby – George Frederick
  * The Oaks – Apology
  * St. Leger Stakes – Apology
  
  Australia
  
  * Melbourne Cup – Haricot
  
  Canada
  
  * Queen's Plate – The Swallow
  
  Ireland
  
  * Irish Grand National – Sailor
  * Irish Derby Stakes – Ben Battle
  
  USA
  
  * Preakness Stakes – Culpepper
  * Belmont Stakes – Saxon
  
  ## Ice hockey
  
  Events
  
  * The Montreal Victorias hockey club, members of the Victoria Skating Club, begin play of ice hockey at the Victoria Skating Rink, leading to the first organized indoor game in 1875. The club does not formally exist until several years later, in 1877 or 1881.
  
  ## Rowing
  
  The Boat Race
  
  * 28 March — Cambridge wins the 31st Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race
  
  ## Rugby football
  
  Events
  
  * Coventry RFC, Newport RFC and Swansea RFC are all established in 1874
  