title: List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1981
text: # List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1981
  
  List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1981.
  
  ## 1981 U.S. and Canadian Fellows
  
  * Walter Abish, Writer, New York City
  * Claude Abraham, Professor Emeritus French, University of California, Davis
  * Alice Adams, Artist, Bronx, New York
  * Eric G. Adelberger, Professor of Physics, University of Washington
  * Reginald Edgar Allen, Professor of Philosophy and Classics, Northwestern University
  * David Hershel Alpers, William B. Kountz Professor of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine
  * Peter G. Anastos, Choreographer, Cincinnati, Ohio
  * Elliot Aronson, Emeritus Professor of Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz
  * Margaret Atwood, Writer, Toronto
  * James L. Axtell, William J. Kenan, Jr. Professor of Humanities, College of William and Mary
  * Edward Bakst, Film Maker, New York City
  * Rudolf Baranik, Deceased. Fine Arts
  * Pranab Kumar Bardhan, Professor of Economics, University of California, Berkeley
  * Edward Barnes, Composer, New York City
  * Elizabeth Ann Bates, Professor of Psychology & Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego
  * Larry Thomas Bell, Composer, Boston
  * Peter Mayo Bell, Geophysicist, Carnegie Institution of Washington's Geophysical Laboratory, Washington, DC
  * Warren Frank Benson, Composer; Emeritus Professor of Composition, Eastman School of Music
  * Darwin K. Berg, Professor of Biology, University of California, San Diego
  * Albert Jeffrey Berger, Professor of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, School of Medicine
  * Marshall Howard Berman, Writer; Professor of Political Science, City College and Graduate Center, City University of New York
  * Thomas Paul Bernstein, Associate Professor of Political Science, Columbia University
  * Gina Berriault, Writer; Assistant Professor of Creative Writing, San Francisco State University
  * Michael James Berry, Robert A. Welch Professor of Chemistry, Rice University
  * Jake Berthot, Artist, New York City
  * John Simeon Block, Film Maker, Upper Montclair, New Jersey
  * Skip Blumberg, Video Artist, New York City.
  * Jean V. Bony, Deceased. Architecture
  * Weston Thatcher Borden, Professor of Chemistry, University of Washington
  * Anthony Braxton, Composer, Middleton, Connecticut
  * Ann Lesley Brown, Professor of Educational Psychology, University of California, Berkeley
  * Paul Louis Brown, Artist, Brooklyn, New York
  * Anne Pippin Burnett, Emeritus Professor of Classics, University of Chicago
  * Gerald Busby, Composer, New York City
  * Daryle H. Busch, Roy A. Roberts Distinguished Professor of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence
  * Frederick Busch, Writer; Edgar W. B. Fairchild Professor of Literature, Colgate University
  * Walter Cahn, Carnegie Professor of the History of Art, Yale University
  * Calum MacNeill Carmichael, Professor of Comparative Literature and Biblical Studies, Cornell University
  * Karen A. Carson, Artist, Santa Monica, California
  * David Chandler, Professor of Chemistry, University of California at Berkeley
  * Fredric Lawrence Cheyette, Professor of History, Amherst College
  * Tom Clancy, Artist, New York City
  * Michael Tran Clegg, Professor of Genetics, University of California, Riverside, CA
  * Arthur Morris Cohen, Artist, New York City
  * Bernard Cecil Cohen, Vice-Chancellor Emeritus and Quincy Wright Professor Emeritus of Political Science, University of Wisconsin–Madison
  * Joel E. Cohen, Abby Rockefeller Mauzé Professor of Populations, Rockefeller University
  * Thomas James Colchie, Translator, New York City
  * George Ramsay Cook, Professor of History, York University
  * Peter M. Daly, chairman, Professor of German, McGill University
  * Julie Dash, Film Maker, Atlanta, Georgia
  * Alvin E. Davis, III, Professor of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital, Cincinnati OH
  * William Theodore de Bary, John Mitchell Mason Professor and Provost Emeritus, Columbia University
  * Gérard Defaux, Professor of French, Johns Hopkins University
  * Mary Madeline DeFrees, Poet, Seattle, Washington
  * Andrew David deGroat, Choreographer
  * Eric Delson, Professor of Anthropology, Herbert Lehman College and Graduate Center, City University of New York
  * Stuart Ross Dempster, Composer; Emeritus Professor of Music, University of Washington
  * Martha Ann Derthick, Julia Allen Cooper Professor of Government and Foreign Affairs, University of Virginia at Charlottesville
  * William G. Dever, Professor of Near Eastern Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Arizona
  * Charles Donahue, Jr., Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
  * Donald Frank DuBois, Group Leader, Statistical Physics and Materials Theory Group, University of California, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
  * Jay Dusard, Photographer and Writer, Prescott, Arizona
  * Stuart Dybek, Writer; Distinguished Professor of English, Western Michigan University
  * Harrison Echols, Deceased. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
  * Harold M. Edwards, Professor of Mathematics, New York University
  * Elizabeth L. Eisenstein, Alice Freeman Palmer Professor Emeritus of History, University of Michigan
  * Robert Francis Engs, Professor of History, University of Pennsylvania
  * Jay Franklin Fellows, Deceased. 19th Century English Literature
  * John Arthur Ferejohn, William Bennett Munro Professor of Political Science, Stanford University
  * Franklin M. Fisher, Professor of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  * Robert Fizdale, Deceased. Biography
  * Kent V. Flannery, James B. Griffin Distinguished University Professor of Anthropology and Curator, Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan
  * Suzanne Fleischman, Professor of French and Romance Philology, University of California, Berkeley
  * Bengt Fornberg, Professor of Applied Mathematics, University of Colorado
  * Murray J. Fraser, Retired Professor of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital, Sydney, Australia
  * Michael Frede, Philosopher
  * Eliot L. Freidson, Professor of Sociology, New York University
  * William Gaddis, Deceased. Fiction
  * Bruce Ganem, Franz and Elisabeth Roessler Professor of Chemistry, Cornell University
  * Robert Erwin Garis, Writer; Katherine Lee Bates Professor Emeritus of English, Wellesley College
  * Christopher John Garrett, Professor of Oceanography, University of Victoria, Canada
  * Ernest Gellhorn, Professor of Law and Dean, School of Law, Case Western Reserve University
  * William A. Gibbons, Head, Professor of Chemistry, University of London
  * John Glad, Associate Professor of Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Maryland at College Park
  * Joanna McClelland Glass, Playwright, Novelist, Screenwriter, Toronto
  * Arthur Gold, Deceased. Biography
  * Joseph Goldstein, Stanley Ruttenberg Professor of Law, Yale Law School
  * David Gordon, director, Pick Up Company, New York City
  * Harold Grad, Deceased. Applied Mathematics
  * William Albert Graham, Jr., Professor of the History of Religion and Islamic Studies, Harvard University
  * Mark Granovetter, Joan Butler Ford Professor of Sociology, Stanford University
  * Robert Molten Gray, Professor of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University
  * Robert L. Griess, Professor of Mathematics, University of Michigan
  * Sanford Jay Grossman, Steinberg Trustee Professor of Finance, The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
  * Branko Grünbaum, Professor of Mathematics, University of Washington
  * James Edwin Guillet, Emeritus Professor of Chemistry, University of Toronto
  * C. David Gutsche, Robert A. Welch Professor of Chemistry, Texas Christian University
  * Allen Guttmann, Professor of English and American Studies, Amherst College
  * David Drisko Hall, Professor of American Religious History and Bartlett Lecturer on New England Church History, Harvard University
  * Dolores Hayden, Professor of Architecture, Urbanism and American Studies, Yale University
  * Max Knobler Hecht, Professor of Biology, Queens College and Graduate Center
  * Donald R. Helinski, Research Professor of Biology, University of California, San Diego
  * T. Walter Herbert, Herman Brown Professor of English, Southwestern University
  * Alfred John Hiltebeitel, Professor of Religion, George Washington University
  * Derek Michael Hirst, William Eliot Smith Professor of History, Washington University in St. Louis
  * Melvin Hochster, R.L. Wilder Professor of Mathematics, University of Michigan
  * Cecelia Holland, Writer, Fortuna, California
  * Denis Hollier, Professor of French, Yale University
  * Ole R. Holsti, Emeritus Professor of International Affairs, Duke University
  * Lawrence Hubert, Lyle H. Lanier Professor of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  * Allan Jacobs, Professor of City and Regional Planning, University of California, Berkeley
  * John D. Joannopoulos, Associate Professor of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  * Christopher H. Johnson, Professor of History, Wayne State University
  * Elizabeth W. Jones, Professor of Biological Sciences, Carnegie-Mellon University
  * Kenneth D. Jordan, Professor of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh
  * Harold H. Kelley, Professor Emeritus of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles
  * Martyn Carden Kellman, Emeritus Professor of Geography, York University
  * Daniel J. Kevles, J.O. and Juliette Koepfli Professor of the Humanities, California Institute of Technology
  * Vera Klement, Artist; Emeritus Professor of Art, University of Chicago
  * Arthur Louis Koch, Professor, Department of Microbiology, Indiana University
  * Melvin Joel Konner, Professor of Anthropology and Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Emory University
  * Josef Krames, Film Maker; Communications Coordinator, The Cleveland Clinic Educational Foundation
  * William Bernard Kristan, Jr., Professor of Biology, University of California, San Diego
  * Paul Kwilecki, Photographer, Bainbridge, Georgia
  * Tsit-Yuen Lam, Professor of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley
  * Benjamin Lax, Director Emeritus, Francis Bitter National Magnet Laboratory, M.I.T., Professor Emeritus of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  * Henry Marshall Leicester, Jr., Professor of English Literature, University of California, Santa Cruz
  * Hope Jensen Leichter, Elbenwood Professor of Education, Teachers College, Columbia University
  * John Anthony Lennon, Composer; Professor of Music, University of Tennessee
  * William Carl Lineberger, E. U. Condon Distinguished Professor of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder
  * Richard J. Lipton, Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Princeton University
  * Peter J. Loewenberg, Professor of History, University of California, Los Angeles
  * Mason Ira Lowance, Jr., Professor of English, University of Massachusetts Amherst
  * Tom C. Lubensky, Mary Amanda Wood Professor of Physics, University of Pennsylvania
  * Robert E. Lucas, Jr., John Dewey Distinguished Service Professor of Economics, University of Chicago
  * Pedro Lujan, Artist, New York City
  * William A. Lundberg, Artist; Professor of Art, University of Texas at Austin
  * Paul Michael Lützeler, Rosa May Distinguished University Professor in the Humanities, Washington University in St. Louis
  * Bernd Magnus, Professor of Philosophy; director, Center for Ideas and Society, University of California, Riverside
  * William Maguire, Photographer; Professor of Visual Arts, Florida International University
  * Alfred K. Mann, Bernard & Ida Grossman Professor of Physics, University of Pennsylvania
  * Zohar Manna, Professor of Computer Science, Stanford University
  * Peter J. Manning, Professor of English, State University of New York at Stony Brook
  * Francisco Márquez-Villanueva, Alice Kingsley Porter Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures, Harvard University
  * Marianne W. Martin, Deceased. Fine Arts Research
  * William Martin McClain, Professor of Chemistry, Wayne State University
  * Paul A. McDonough, Photographer; Adjunct Associate Professor, Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, NY: 1981.
  * Brooks McNamara, Professor of Performance Studies, New York University: 1981.
  * Michael R. McVaugh, Professor of History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: 1981.
  * Devon W. Meek, Deceased. Chemistry: 1981.
  * Jeffrey Mehlman, Associate Professor of French, Boston University: 1981.
  * Thomas R. Metcalf, Professor of History, University of California, Berkeley: 1981.
  * Michael Mewshaw, Writer, Charlottesville, Virginia: 1981.
  * John Meyendorff, Deceased. Religion: 1981.
  * W. J. T. Mitchell, Professor of English, University of Chicago: 1981.
  * Luke W. Mo, Professor of Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University: 1981.
  * Mauricio Montal, Professor of Biology, Adjunct Professor Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego: 1981.
  * Roy P. Mottahedeh, Gurney Professor of History and Director, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University: 1981.
  * Lavonne Mueller, Playwright, New York City: 1981.
  * Carol Muske, Poet; Professor of English and Creative Writing, University of Southern California: 1981.
  * Joel Arthur Myerson, Carolina Distinguished Professor of American Literature, University of South Carolina: 1981.
  * Tetsuo Najita, Robert S. Ingersoll Distinguished Service Professor in History and Japanese Studies, University of Chicago: 1981.
  * Kenneth Henry Nealson, Senior Research Scientist, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California: 1981.
  * Colbert Ivor Nepaulsingh, Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs, SUNY-Albany: 1981.
  * Charles Eric Neu, Professor of History, Brown University: 1981.
  * Laura Mené Newman, Artist; Instructor, Cooper Union, New York: 1981.
  * James Carson Nohrnberg, Professor of English, University of Virginia: 1981.
  * Tim O'Brien, Writer, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 1981.
  * Sharon Olds, director, Creative Writing Program, New York University: 1981.
  * Albert Padwa, William Patterson Timmie Professor of Chemistry, Emory University: 1981.
  * Robert Treat Paine, Emeritus Professor of Zoology, University of Washington: 1981.
  * Nell Irvin Painter, Professor of History; Acting Director, Afro-American Studies Program, Princeton University: 1981.
  * Thomas Lee Pangle, Professor of Political Science, University of Toronto: 1981.
  * Loren Wayne Partridge, Professor of the History of Art, University of California, Berkeley: 1981.
  * John F. Peck, Poet, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 1981.
  * Marjorie G. Perloff, Sadie Dernham Patek Professor Emeritus of Humanities, Stanford University: 1981.
  * Lewis Curtis Perry, John Francis Bannon Professor of History and American Studies, St. Louis University: 1981. Honoring John Francis Bannon
  * William Samuel Peterson, Professor of English, University of Maryland at College Park: 1981.
  * Tobias Picker, Composer, New York City
  * Charles R. Plott, Edward S. Harkness Professor of Economics and Political Science, California Institute of Technology: 1981.
  * Joel Porte, Ernest I. White Professor of American Studies and Humane Letters, Cornell University: 1981.
  * Joanna Pousette-Dart, Painter, New York City: 1981.
  * Curtis Alexander Price, Principal, The Royal Academy of Music, London: 1981.
  * Maureen Quilligan, May Department Stores Company Professor of English, University of Pennsylvania: 1981.
  * Alexander Rabinowitch, Professor of History and Dean of International Programs, Indiana University: 1981.
  * Vladimir Rif, Film Maker, New York City: 1981.
  * Lawrence Rosen, Chair, Professor of Anthropology, Princeton University: 1981.
  * Alexander Rosenberg, Former Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Riverside: 1981.
  * Margaret W. Rossiter, Marie Underhill Noll Professor of the History of Science, Cornell University: 1981.
  * Meridel Rubenstein, Photographer; Instructor, Santa Fe Community College: 1981.
  * Sara Rudner, Choreographer, New York City; director, Dance Program, Sarah Lawrence College: 1981
  * Richard Ruland, Professor of English, Washington University in St. Louis
  * Michael Ryan, Poet, Professor of English, University of California, Irvine: 1981.
  * Harvey Sachs, Writer, Arezzo, Italy: 1981.
  * Wendy Lang Salinger, Poet, Wainscott, New York: 1981.
  * Nicolás Sánchez-Albornoz, Kenan Professor Emeritus of History, New York University: 1981.
  * Michael Schaller, Professor of History, University of Arizona: 1981.
  * James Schevill, Writer; Retired Professor of English, Brown University: 1981.
  * Thomas J. Schopf, Deceased. Biology: 1981.
  * James Marcus Schuyler, Deceased. Poetry: 1981.
  * Paul A. Schweitzer, Professor of Mathematics, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro: 1981.
  * Arden Scott, Artist, Greenport, New York: 1981.
  * Nicholas Z. Scoville, Professor of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology: 1981.
  * Andrew Tennant Scull, Professor of Sociology and Science Studies, University of California, San Diego: 1981.
  * Meryle Secrest, Writer, Rockville, Maryland: 1981.
  * Charles P. Segal, Walter C. Klein Professor of the Classics, Harvard University: 1981.
  * Julius L. Shaneson, Professor of Mathematics, and Francis J. Carey Chair, University of Pennsylvania: 1981.
  * Ntozake Shange, Writer, Philadelphia: 1981.
  * Peter L. Shillingsburg, Professor of English, University of North Texas: 1981.
  * Raymond Siever, Emeritus Professor of Geology, Harvard University: 1981.
  * Burton Herbert Singer, Professor of Demography and Public Affairs, Princeton University: 1981.
  * Meredith Anne Skura, Professor of English, Rice University: 1981.
  * Thomas O. Sloane, Professor Emeritus of Rhetoric, University of California, Berkeley: 1981.
  * Dave Smith, Boyd Professor of English, Louisiana State University, and Coeditor, The Southern Review, Baton Rouge: 1981.
  * Roger M. Spanswick, Professor of Plant Physiology, Cornell University: 1981.
  * Roswell Howard Spears, Film Maker; director, James Agee Film Project, State College, Pennsylvania: 1981.
  * J. E. R. Staddon, James B. Duke Professor of Psychology and Professor of Zoology, Duke University: 1981.
  * Paul Elliot Starr, Professor of Sociology, Princeton University; co-editor, The American Prospect: 1981.
  * W. Clark Still, Jr., Professor of Chemistry, Columbia University: 1981.
  * Tison C. Street, Composer, Boston, Massachusetts: 1981.
  * Barry G. Stroud, Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Berkeley: 1981.
  * John Floyd Sturgeon, Video Artist, Troy, New York: 1981.
  * Jon Swan, Writer, Canaan, Connecticut; associate editor, School of Journalism, Columbia University: 1981.
  * Larry Michael Sweet, Engineer, Burlington, Connecticut: 1981
  * Stanley Jeyaraja Tambiah, Professor of Anthropology and Curator of Southeast Asian Ethnology in the Peabody Museum, Harvard University: 1981.
  * Saul Arno Teukolsky, Hans A. Bethe Professor of Physics and Astronomy, Cornell University: 1981.
  * Leonard M. Thompson, Charles T. Stillé Professor Emeritus of History, Yale University; director, Southern African Research Program, Yale: 1981.
  * Leslie L. Threatte, Jr., Professor of Classics, University of California, Berkeley: 1981.
  * Janet Margaret Todd, Fellow, Sussex College, Cambridge, England: 1981.
  * Marianna Torgovnick, Associate Chair of English Department; Professor of English, Duke University: 1981.
  * Robert Edward Tracy, Emeritus Professor of English and Celtic Studies, University of California, Berkeley: 1981.
  * Billie Lee Turner II, Milton P. and Alice C. Higgins Professor of Environment and Society, Clark University: 1981.
  * Frederick Turner, Writer; Founders Professor, School of Arts and Humanities, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson: 1981.
  * Donald Robert Uhlmann, Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson: 1981.
  * Eugene Charles Ulrich, Professor of Hebrew Scriptures, University of Notre Dame: 1981.
  * John Von Hartz, Writer, New York City: 1981.
  * David B. Wake, Professor of Integrative Biology, Curator of Herpetology, and Director, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley: 1981.
  * John Walker, Artist, Brookline, Massachusetts: 1981.
  * Gerald C. Weales, Professor Emeritus of English, University of Pennsylvania: 1981.
  * Michael Weil, Film Maker, San Francisco: 1981.
  * Otto Karl Werckmeister, Mary Jane Crowe Distinguished Professor of Art History, Northwestern University: 1981.
  * Roger J. B. Wets, Professor of Mathematics, University of California, Davis: 1981.
  * David Anthony Wevill, Poet; Associate Professor of English, University of Texas at Austin: 1981.
  * Robert Huddleston Wiebe, Emeritus Professor of History, Northwestern University: 1981.
  * Henry G. Wilhelm, Writer, Grinnell, Iowa; Director of Research, Preservation Publishing Company: 1981.
  * Mira Wilkins, Professor of Economics, Florida International University: 1981.
  * Samm-Art Williams, Playwright: 1981.
  * Joan Hoff Wilson, Professor of History and Director, Contemporary History Institute, Ohio University: 1981.
  * James Irving Wimsatt, Louann and Larry Temple Centennial Professor Emeritus of English, University of Texas at Austin: 1981.
  * Saul Winegrad, Professor of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine: 1981.
  * David Weaver Wing, Photographer; Coordinator of the Photography Program, Grossmont College: 1981.
  * Isaac Witkin, Sculptor, Pemberton, New Jersey: 1981.
  * Lee Alan Witters, Eugene W. Leonard Professor of Medicine & Biochemistry; Chief, Endrocine/Metabolism Division, Dartmouth Medical School: 1981.
  * Robert Wohl, Professor of History, University of California, Los Angeles: 1981.
  * John Womack, Jr., Robert Woods Bliss Professor of Latin American History and Economics, Harvard University: 1981.
  * Robert Wayne Woody, Professor of Biochemistry, Colorado State University: 1981.
  * Donald E. Worster, Hall Distinguished Professor of American History, University of Kansas: 1981.
  * Richard S. Wortman, Professor of History, Columbia University: 1981.
  * George T. Wright, Regents Professor Emeritus of English, University of Minnesota: 1981.
  * Carl Isaac Wunsch, Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Physical Oceanography, Massachusetts Institute of Technology: 1981.
  * Maurice Zeitlin, Professor of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles: 1981.
  * Ramon Zupko, Composer; Emeritus Professor of Music Composition, Western Michigan University: 1981.
  * Menachem Zur, Composer; Bronx, New York: 1981.
  
  ## 1981 Latin American and Caribbean Fellows
  
  * Hugo Aréchiga, Chief, Postgraduate and Research Studies, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México, Mexico City: 1981.
  * Reinaldo Arenas, Deceased. Fiction: 1981.
  * Lourdes Arizpe, Research Professor of Social Anthropology, College of Mexico, Mexico City: 1981.
  * Paulo Bruscky, Artist, Recife, Brazil: 1981.
  * Carlos F. Bunge, Senior Research Physicist, Institute of Physics, and Professor of Physics and Chemistry, Biomedical Institute, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City: 1981.
  * German Cáceres, Composer; president, El Salvador Council for Music: 1981.
  * Adolfo Canitrot, Senior Research Economist, Center for Studies of the State and Society, Buenos Aires: 1981.
  * Rodolfo Cerrón-Palomino, Professor of Linguistics and Director, Center for Applied Linguistics, National University of San Marcos, Lima: 1981.
  * Miguel Cervantes, Artist, Mexico City: 1981.
  * Teresa del Conde, director, Museum of Fine Arts, Bosque de Chapultepec, Mexico City: 1981.
  * Luis Frangella, Deceased. Fine Arts: 1981
  * Griselda Gambaro, Writer, Buenos Aires: 1981.
  * Néstor García Canclini, Research Professor of Social Anthropology, National School of Anthropology and History, Mexico City; director, Center for Documentation and Research, National Institute of Fine Arts, Mexico City: 1981.
  * Belita Koiller, Professor of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro: 1981.
  * Daniel Leyva, Poet; Assistant Director of Cultural Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Relations, Mexico, D.F.: 1981.
  * Sergio Miceli Pessôa de Barros, Fuel Professor of Sociology, University of São Paulo: 1981.
  * Lygia Carvalho Pape, Artist; Adjunct Professor, Center for Architecture and Art, Santa Ursula University, Rio de Janeiro: 1981.
  * María Blanca París Oddone, Historian, Montevideo: 1981.
  * Arnaldo F. Rocha, Professor of Chemistry, University of Amazonas; Research Chemist, National Research Institute of the Amazon, Manaus: 1981.
  * José Luis Saborío, Professor of Cell Biology, Center for Research and Advanced Studies, National Polytechnic Institute, Mexico City: 1981.
  * Affonso Romano de Sant'Anna, Poet; Professor of Literature, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro: 1981.
  * Juan Pablo Terra, Deceased. Political Science: 1981.
  * Patricio von Hildebrand, director, Amazon Research Program, Bogotá: 1981.
  