title: International Federation of Chemical, Energy and General Workers' Unions
text: # International Federation of Chemical, Energy and General Workers' Unions
  
  The International Federation of Chemical, Energy and General Workers' Unions (ICEF) was a global union federation of trade unions.
  
  ## History
  
  The secretariat was founded in August 1907, as the International Federation of General Factory Workers, but became inactive during World War I. It was re-established on 27 October 1920 at a conference in Amsterdam, and set up its headquarters at 17 Museumplein in the city. By 1935, the federation had affiliates in Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Hungary, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden, the UK, and Yugoslavia.
  
  The federation held regular sectional conferences for the chemical industry. Following the collapse of the International Federation of Glass Workers, it added a glass industry section, with its first conference in 1938. Similarly, the International Federation of Pottery Workers dissolved before World War II, and in 1947, the federation held the first conference of its new pottery industry section. In 1954, it held a conference for the rubber industry.
  
  In 1950, the federation was renamed as the International Federation of Industrial Organisations and General Workers' Unions (IFF), and then in 1964 it became the International Federation of Chemical and General Workers' Unions (ICF). At this time, the organisation was in competition with the International Federation of Petroleum and Chemical Workers, but that collapsed in 1976, with many of its affiliates joining the IFCGW, which renamed itself as the International Federation of Chemical, Energy and General Workers' Unions (ICEF). Membership accordingly rose from four million to 6.3 million by 1992. In 1995, the ICEF merged with the Miners' International Federation to form the International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers' Unions.
  
  ## Leadership
  
  ### General Secretaries
  
      C. Sorrensen
      1920: Roel Stenhuis
      1929: Klaas de Jonge
      1950: L. M. van Waasdijk
      1954: Menzo ter Borch
      1964: Charles Levinson
      1984: Michael Boggs
      1994: Vic Thorpe
  
  ### Presidents
  
      1920: James O'Grady
      1925: August Brey
      1933: Robert Nielsen
      1945: Mark Hewitson
      1950: Carl F. Lindahl
      1953: Jim Matthews
      1964: Wilhelm Gefeller
      1970: Karl Hauenschild
      1983: Moss Evans
      1986: Nils Kristoffersson
      1989: Hermann Rappe
  