title: Therapeutic Crisis Intervention
text: # Therapeutic Crisis Intervention
  
  Therapeutic Crisis Intervention Also known as the abbreviation TCI is a crisis management protocol developed by Cornell University for residential child care facilities. The purpose of the TCI protocol is to provide a crisis prevention and intervention model for residential child care facilities which will assist them in:
  
  * Preventing crises from occurring
  * De-escalating potential crises
  * Effectively managing acute crisis phases
  * Reducing potential and actual injury to children and staff
  * Learning constructive ways to handle stressful situations
  * Developing a learning circle within the organization
  
  The protocol was developed beginning in 1979 through funding from a grant by the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect.
  
  A review by the Social Care Institute for Excellence found however only two rigorous evaluations of Therapeutic Crisis Intervention (TCI) have been conducted, and these presented mixed conclusions as to its effectiveness.
  
  TCI training may also include teaching of different methods of restraining individuals who are at risk of injuring themselves or others.
  
  