title: Madia elegans
text: # Madia elegans
  
  Madia elegans is an annual herbaceous plant species in the family Asteraceae. It is generally known as the common madia, but there are several subspecies known by various common names.
  
  ## Description
  
  Madia elegans is covered with short, stiff hairs. Glands are borne on stalks, especially near the flowers. The showy flower varies in appearance across subspecies and even within subspecies. The leaves grow to 20 centimetres (8 inches) in length. Blooming between April and October, several strongly scented, uncrowded, bright yellow daisy-like flower heads grow at the end of a slender green stem, each typically 3–5 centimetres (1+1⁄4–2 inches) wide. The flower has numerous thin ray flowers, which close at night, and several central disk flowers. It may be solid lemon yellow or have a maroon center. Its fruits are achenes.
  
  * Growth with maroon-centered flower heads; Oregon
  * Stems and flowers; Santa Cruz Mountains, California
  * Flower head; Santa Monica Mountains, California
  * Flower head with maroon center; San Joaquin County, California
  * Flower head; Josephine County, Oregon
  
  ## Taxonomy
  
  ### Subspecies
  
  * Madia elegans densifolia - showy tarweed
  * Madia elegans elegans - common madia
  * Madia elegans vernalis - spring madia
  * Madia elegans wheeleri - Wheeler's tarweed
  
  ### Etymology
  
  The foliage of species in the genus has sticky hairs, hence the common name tarweed.
  
  ## Distribution and habitat
  
  The plant is native to western North America from south-central Washington state to northern Baja California. It may be found in dry open forest, disturbed areas and grasslands from low to high elevations.
  
  ## Uses
  
  The achenes were historically used as food by Native Americans, including the Pomo and Miwok, who baked them or ground them into flour.
  
  