title: Catenella caespitosa
text: # Catenella caespitosa
  
  Catenella caespitosa is a small red marine alga.
  
  ## Description
  
  This small alga grows to 20 mm high from a discoid holdfast and dark brown in colour. Very irregularly branched, creeping moss-like and terete. Branches easily seen to be constricted at intervals. Medulla, the inner cells, formed of thick-walled filaments and with a cortex of rows of elongated cells radially arranged compact cells.
  
  ## Habitat, ecology
  
  Catanella caespitosa occurs in shaded sites on rock and around the holdfasts of the fucoids of the upper littoral.
  
  ## Distribution
  
  Recorded around the British Isles, from Norway to the Mediterranean and further from the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
  
  ## Reproduction
  
  The alga is monoecious, that is both male and female parts to be found on the same plant. The spermatangia, the male gametes, and carposporophytes, the diploid phase, grouped together in sori. Tetrasporangia occur scattered towards the tips of the filaments of separate plants.
  
  