title: Endo agar
text: # Endo agar
  
  Endo agar (also called Endo's medium) is a microbiological growth medium with a faint pink colour. Originally developed for the isolation of Salmonella typhi, it is now used mostly as a coliform medium. Most gram-negative organisms grow well in this medium, while growth of gram-positive organisms is inhibited. Coliform organisms ferment the lactose in this medium, producing a green metallic sheen (i.e. Escherichia coli), whereas non-lactose-fermenting organisms produce clear, colourless colonies, i.e. Salmonella species.
  
  ## Typical composition
  
  Endo agar typically contains (w/v):
  
  * 1.0 % peptone
  * 0.25 % dipotassium hydrogen phosphate $(K_2HPO_4)$
  * 1.0 % lactose
  * 0.33 % anhydrous sodium sulfite $(Na_2SO_3)$
  * 0.03 % fuchsine
  * 1.25 % agar
  