title: East New Britain languages
text: # East New Britain languages
  
  The East New Britain languages are a possible small language family spoken on the Gazelle Peninsula of New Britain in Papua New Guinea. They were classified as East Papuan languages by Wurm, but this does not now seem tenable. The only comparative work that has been done between the two branches of the proposed family is Ross (2001), which shows similarities in the pronouns.
  
  ## Languages
  
  The languages are:
  
  * Baining: Mali, Qaqet, Kairak, Simbali, Ura, ?Makolkol (extinct?)
  * Taulil–Butam: Taulil, Butam (extinct)
  
  Makolkol is unattested.
  
  Glottolog does not accept that a connection between the two branches has been demonstrated. Stebbins et al. (2018) note that further work needs to be done, and are uncertain how to explain the similarity in pronouns between the two families with the fact that the ancestors of the Taulil and Butam people had migrated from New Ireland and so presumably would have their closest relatives there.
  
  ## Pronouns
  
  The pronouns Ross (2001) compares for East New Britain are as follows.
  
      1sg2sg3msg3fsg1pl2pl3pl1du2du3du proto-ENB *ŋ(u)a*ŋi(a)*a*E*(d)udu*ŋan(i)*ta*Nun*(y)u*i Baining free ŋuaŋiakakiuutŋenta~rauunuinian~iam poss. guagiaaa Taulil free sbj ŋaŋiaaedaayaataaŋuyui~ip (3mdu), vitam (3fdu) free obj ŋaaŋŋiŋaaeunduŋantaaŋunyuip (3mdu), vitam (3fdu) poss. ŋaŋivaaveduinaina~taŋunuyuip (3mdu), ito (3fdu) Butam free ŋaŋiaeurŋanta~raunyuip poss. ŋaŋŋiŋvatvet(r)uruŋan(i)ra(n)un...ip
  