title: Nová Pec
text: # Nová Pec
  
  Nová Pec (German: Neuofen) is a municipality and village in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
  
  ## Administrative parts
  
  Villages of Bělá, Dlouhý Bor, Jelení, Láz, Nové Chalupy and Pěkná are administrative parts of Nová Pec. Pěkná forms an exclave of the municipal territory.
  
  ## Geography
  
  Nová Pec is located about 29 kilometres (18 mi) south of Prachatice and 48 km (30 mi) southwest of České Budějovice. The tripoint of the Czech Republic, Germany and Austria is situated here.
  
  Nová Pec lies in the Bohemian Forest mountain range. The summit of Plechý, at 1,378 metres (4,521 ft) the highest mountain of the Czech and Austrian parts of the mountain range, is located on the Czech-Austrian border. Most of the built-up area is located in the eastern part of the municipality on the banks of the Vltava River. The confluence of the Studená Vltava and Teplá Vltava rivers, which form the Vltava, is located in the territory of the Pěkná exclave.
  
  ## History
  
  The village was founded in the mid-17th century. The first written mention of Nová Pec is from 1653, when there were two inhabitants registered. It was owned by the Eggenberg family, who acquired the area from Emperor Rudolf II in 1622. After the last member of the family died, Nová Pec was inherited by the House of Schwarzenberg in 1719.
  
  ## Demographics
  
  | Year | Pop. | ±% |
  | - | - | - |
  | 1869 | 1,800 | — |
  | 1880 | 2,050 | +13.9% |
  | 1890 | 2,104 | +2.6% |
  | 1900 | 2,198 | +4.5% |
  | 1910 | 2,303 | +4.8% |
  | Year | Pop. | ±% |
  | 1921 | 2,314 | +0.5% |
  | 1930 | 2,514 | +8.6% |
  | 1950 | 651 | −74.1% |
  | 1961 | 724 | +11.2% |
  | 1970 | 827 | +14.2% |
  | Year | Pop. | ±% |
  | 1980 | 726 | −12.2% |
  | 1991 | 640 | −11.8% |
  | 2001 | 632 | −1.2% |
  | 2011 | 470 | −25.6% |
  | 2021 | 407 | −13.4% |
  
  Source: Censuses :
  
  ## Transport
  
  Nová Pec lies on a railway line of local importance heading from České Budějovice to Stožec.
  
  ## Sights
  
  The main landmark of Nová Pec is the Church of Saint Anne. It was built in the Neoclassical style in 1788–1791. The tower was finished in 1903.
  
  