title: Morley Shih
text: # Morley Shih
  
  Morley Shih (Chinese: 施茂林; pinyin: Shī Màolín; born 2 August 1950) is a Taiwanese prosecutor and judge. He attended National Taiwan University and began his legal career in 1976. Shih was appointed Minister of Justice in 2005 and served until 2008.
  
  ## Early life and education
  
  Shih was born in Chiayi on 2 August 1950, and graduated from National Taiwan University in 1972, where he studied law alongside Ma Ying-jeou.
  
  ## Legal career
  
  ### Prosecutor and judge
  
  Shih began his legal career at the Taichung District Prosecutors' Office in 1976. In 1982, he was named a judge of the Taichung District Court. After two years on the bench, Shih was appointed chief justice of the Taichung District Court. Upon stepping down from the Taichung District Court, Shih returned to the Taichung District Prosecutors' Office, where he served as chief prosecutor. Shih received the most votes in a January 2000 poll run by the Prosecutors' Reform Association. Subsequently, Minister of Justice Chen Ding-nan named Shih chief prosecutor in Kaohsiung. The next year, Shih was tabbed to lead the Taipei District Prosecutors' Office. He remained in the position until 2004, when he was named Vice Minister of Justice under Chen in November.
  
  ### Minister of Justice
  
  It was widely speculated that Shih would be Chen's successor. Shih was then appointed in January 2005 by incoming premier Frank Hsieh, and took office on 1 February 2005 with the Hsieh cabinet. Shih retained his position after Su Tseng-chang and later Chang Chun-hsiung assumed the premiership. Throughout his tenure, Shih launched multiple investigations into electoral fraud. He also probed corruption, insider trading, and organized crime. Additionally, Shih promoted initiatives against drug offenses. Starting in 2006, Shih worked to implement a "conditional moratorium" on the death penalty, reducing executions of people on Taiwan's death row.
  
  Shortly after leaving his position as the Ministry of Justice in May 2008, Shih petitioned for retirement as a prosecutor, which would permit him to collect a higher pension. His successor Wang Ching-feng rejected the appeal. Later that year, Shih was charged with fraud in relation to his use of special allowance funds. In 2011, charges against Shih were dropped after the use of special allowance funds was officially decriminalized.
  
  