title: Plain language radio checks
text: # Plain language radio checks
  
  A plain-language radio check is the means of requesting and giving a signal strength and readability report for radiotelephony (voice) communications, and is the direct equivalent to the QSA and QRK code used to give the same report in radiotelegraph (Morse code) communications. SINPEMFO code is the voice signal reporting format developed by the ITU in 1959, but sees little use outside of shortwave listeners.
  
  Allied Communications Procedure 125(F), Communication Instructions Radiotelephone Procedure, published by the Combined Communication Electronics Board, defines radiotelephone procedures, and contains the original definitions for many common radio communications procedures, including Procedure Words, radio net operations, etc. Section 611 of ACP 125(F) details how to conduct radio checks using plain language.
  
  ## Radio check procedure
  
  The prowords listed below are for use when initiating and answering queries concerning signal strength and readability.
  
  | Proword | Meaning |
  | - | - |
  | RADIO CHECK | What is my signal strength and readability; how do you hear me? |
  | ROGER | I have received your last transmission satisfactorily. |
  | NOTHING HEARD | To be used when no reply is received from a called station. |
  
  ### Signal strength prowords
  
  | Proword | Meaning |
  | - | - |
  | LOUD | Your signal is very strong. |
  | GOOD | Your signal strength is good. |
  | WEAK | Your signal strength is weak. |
  | VERY WEAK | Your signal strength is very weak. |
  | FADING | At times your signal strength fades to such an extent that continuous reception cannot be relied upon. |
  
  ### Readability prowords
  
  | Proword | Meaning |
  | - | - |
  | CLEAR | The quality of your transmission is excellent. |
  | READABLE | The quality of your transmission is satisfactory. |
  | UNREADABLE | The quality of your transmission is so bad that I cannot read you. |
  | DISTORTED | Having trouble reading you due to interference. |
  | WITH INTERFERENCE | Having trouble reading you due to interference. |
  | INTERMITTENT | Having trouble reading you because your signal is intermittent. |
  
  ## Examples of usage
  
  One of these reports, "LOUD AND CLEAR", is commonly used in television shows, movies, literature, and by radio operators, commonly without knowing the source or the rest of the standard reports (hence the much-reduced frequency with which the other combinations are used). For example:
  
  * LOUD AND CLEAR means Excellent copy with no noise
  * LOUD BUT DISTORTED means the signal strength is very strong but the audio is distorted.
  * GOOD AND READABLE means Good copy with slight noise
  * FAIR BUT READABLE means Fair copy, occasional fills are needed
  * WEAK BUT READABLE means Weak copy, frequent fills are needed
  * WEAK WITH INTERFERENCE means the signal strength is weak and there is also interference from another signal.
  * WEAK AND UNREADABLE means Unable to copy, a relay is required
  
  The omission of comment on signal strength and readability, by responding only with the proword ROGER, is understood to mean that reception is LOUD AND CLEAR. If reception is other than loud and clear, it must be described with the appropriate prowords.
  
  Reports such as "five by five", "four by four", etc., will not be used to indicate strength and quality of reception.
  
  