title: Brassó County
text: # Brassó County
  
  Brassó was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in central Romania (south-eastern Transylvania). The capital of the county was Brassó (Brașov in Romanian, Kronstadt in German).
  
  ## Geography
  
  Brassó County shared borders with Romania and the Hungarian counties of Fogaras, Nagy-Küküllő, and Háromszék. The river Olt formed part of its northern border. The ridge of the Southern Carpathian Mountains forms its southern border. Its area was 1,492 $km^2$ (576 sq mi) around 1910.
  
  ## History
  
  The Brassó/Kronstadt region was settled by German colonists since the 12th century. Brassó County was formed in 1876, when the administrative structure of Transylvania was changed, and was centered on the former Saxon seat of Kronstadt/Brașov. In 1920, by the Treaty of Trianon, the county became part of Romania. Its territory lies in the present Romanian county of Brașov.
  
  ## Demographics
  
  Population by mother tongue :
  
  | Census | Total | Hungarian | Romanian | German | Other or unknown |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | 1880 | 83,929 | 23,948 (29.62%) | 29,250 (36.18%) | 26,579 (32.87%) | 1,074 (1.33%) |
  | 1890 | 86,777 | 26,116 (30.10%) | 31,106 (35.85%) | 27,802 (32.04%) | 1,753 (2.02%) |
  | 1900 | 95,565 | 31,191 (32.64%) | 33,886 (35.46%) | 29,415 (30.78%) | 1,073 (1.12%) |
  | 1910 | 101,199 | 35,372 (34.95%) | 35,091 (34.68%) | 29,542 (29.19%) | 1,194 (1.18%) |
  
  Population by religion :
  
  | Census | Total | Lutheran | Eastern Orthodox | Roman Catholic | Calvinist | Jewish | Unitarian | Greek Catholic | Other or unknown |
  | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
  | 1880 | 83,929 | 39,407 (46.95%) | 31,206 (37.18%) | 8,541 (10.18%) | 3,228 (3.85%) | 679 (0.81%) | 466 (0.56%) | 356 (0.42%) | 46 (0.05%) |
  | 1890 | 86,777 | 39,905 (45.99%) | 31,579 (36.39%) | 9,837 (11.34%) | 3,489 (4.02%) | 868 (1.00%) | 521 (0.60%) | 561 (0.65%) | 17 (0.02%) |
  | 1900 | 95,565 | 42,082 (44.03%) | 33,901 (35.47%) | 10,675 (11.17%) | 5,484 (5.74%) | 1,291 (1.35%) | 1,030 (1.08%) | 1,075 (1.12%) | 27 (0.03%) |
  | 1910 | 101,199 | 42,901 (42.39%) | 35,585 (35.16%) | 11,886 (11.75%) | 6,854 (6.77%) | 1,503 (1.49%) | 1,441 (1.42%) | 979 (0.97%) | 50 (0.05%) |
  
  ## Subdivisions
  
  In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Brassó County were:
  
  Districts (járás) :
  
  | District | Capital |
  | - | - |
  | Alvidék | Földvár (now Feldioara) |
  | Felvidék | Feketehalom (now Codlea) until 1894, then Brassó (now Brașov) |
  | Hétfalu | Hosszúfalu (now Săcele) |
  | Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város) ||
  | Brassó (now Brașov) ||
  