title: Second Republic
text: # Second Republic
  
  Second Republic can refer to:
  
  ## Governments
  
  ### Africa
  
  * Second Republic of Ghana (1969–1972)
  * Second Republic of Uganda (1971–1979)
  * Second Republic of Madagascar, also known as the "Democratic Republic of Madagascar" (1975–1993)
  * Second Nigerian Republic (1979–1983)
  * Second Republic in the Constitution of Niger (1989–1992)
  * Second Republic of Sierra Leone (1996–1997)
  
  ### Americas
  
  * Second Republic of Venezuela (1813–1814)
  * Second Mexican Republic (1846–1863)
  * Second Dominican Republic (1865–1916)
  * Second Brazilian Republic (1930–1937)
  * Second Costa Rican Republic, since 1948
  
  ### Asia
  
  * Second Republic of China (1928–1948)
  * Second Philippine Republic (1943–1945)
  * Second East Turkestan Republic (1944–1949)
  * Second Syrian Republic (1950–1958, 1961–1963)
  * Second Republic of Korea (1960–1961)
  * Second Republic of Vietnam (1963–1975)
  * Second Republic of the Maldives, since 1968
  * Second Cambodian Republic (1975–1979)
  
  ### Europe
  
  * Second Roman Republic, also known as the "Commune of Rome" (1144–1193)
  * French Second Republic (1848–1852)
  * Second Polish Republic (1918–1949)
  * Second Armenian Republic, or Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1920–1991)
  * Second Hellenic Republic (1924–1935)
  * Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939)
  * Portuguese Second Republic, also known as the "Estado Novo" (1933–1974)
  * Second Czechoslovak Republic (1938–1939)
  * Second Austrian Republic, the current state, from 1945 onwards
  * Second Hungarian Republic (1946–1949)
  * Second Slovak Republic, the current state, from 1993 onwards
  * Second Italian Republic, since 1994
  * Second Republic of Kosovo, since 2008
  
  ## Other uses
  
  * Second Republic (campaign group), a campaign group for political reform in Ireland
  