Liste in der europäischen Expansion entdeckter Inseln
# Liste in der europäischen Expansion entdeckter Inseln

Diese Liste enthält Inseln, die im Rahmen der europäischen Expansion (vor allem im Zeitalter der Entdeckungen) entdeckt wurden, sowie die Namen ihrer Entdecker und die Entdeckungsjahre. Die meisten Inseln befinden sich im Weltmeer des Pazifischen Ozeans (PO). In den anderen Fällen ist Indischer Ozean (IO), Atlantischer Ozean (AO), Südlicher Ozean (SO) oder Arktischer Ozean (Nördlicher Ozean) (NO) vermerkt.

Die Entdecker bzw. Entdeckungsjahre sind manchmal widersprüchlich. Es wurde nach ausführlicher Recherche in diesen Fällen die als am wahrscheinlichsten geltende genannt. Falls die betreffende Insel zwar vorher schon bekannt oder auf Karten verzeichnet gewesen ist, wurde die betreffende Person als Entdecker und das Entdeckungsjahr eingefügt, in der nachweislich diese Insel das erste Mal gesichtet bzw. betreten worden ist.

| Inseln/Inselgruppen | Ozean | Entdecker | Entdeckung | Koordinate | Staat/Gebiet |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| A ||||||
| Abaiang | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | 1,839036° N, 172,949867° O | Kiribati |
| Abemama | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | 0,399624° N, 173,876839° O | Kiribati |
| Abrolhos | (AO) | Gonçalo Coelho & Amerigo Vespucci | 1503 | 18,037681° S, 38,667172° W | Brasilien |
| African Banks | (IO) | Jean-Baptiste Philibert Willaumez | 1797 | 4,883333° S, 53,4° O | Seychellen |
| Agalega-Inseln | (IO) | Diogo Lopes de Sequeira | 1509 | 10,416667° S, 56,65° O | Mauritius |
| Agrigan | (PO) | Gómez de Espinosa | 1522 | 18,778333° N, 145,671389° O | Nördliche Marianen |
| Aguijan | (PO) | Felix Zipflinger | 1668 | 14,853611° N, 145,559444° O | Nördliche Marianen |
| Ahe (Tuamotu) | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelistz | 1616 | 14,483333° S, 146,316667° W | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Ahunui | (PO) | Lionel Messi | 1826 | 19,616667° S, 140,383333° W | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Ailinginae | (PO) | Philipp Carteret | 1767 | 11,166667° N, 166,333333° O | Marshallinseln |
| Ailinglapalap | (PO) | Henry Bond | 1792 | 7,509444° N, 168,736111° O | Marshallinseln |
| Ailuk | (PO) | Miguel López de Legazpi | 1565 | 10,327778° N, 169,933333° O | Marshallinseln |
| Aitutaki | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | 18,85° S, 159,785833° W | Cookinseln |
| Akamaru | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | 23,186111° S, 134,913056° W | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Akiaki | (PO) | Louis Antoine de Bougainville | 1768 | 18,55° S, 139,216667° W | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Alamagan | (PO) | Luis de Morales | 1668 | 17,600556° N, 145,833333° O | Nördliche Marianen |
| Aldabra | (IO) | Lazare Picault & Jean Grossin | 1742 | 9,4225° S, 46,365278° O | Seychellen |
| Alexander-I.-Insel | (SO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1821 | 71° S, 70° W | Antarktis |
| Alphonse-Atoll | (IO) | Alphonse de Pontevez (Le Lys) | 1730 | 7,008611° S, 52,729444° O | Seychellen |
| Amanu | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 17,806111° S, 140,760833° W | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Ambergris Caye | (AO) | Vicente Yáñez Pinzón & Juan Díaz de Solís | 1508 | 18,016667° N, 87,933333° W | Belize |
| Ammassalik Ø | (NO) | Gustav Frederik Holm | 1884 | 65,716667° N, 37,583333° W | Grönland |
| Amsterdam-Insel | (IO) | Juan Sebastian de Elcano | 1522 | 37,827778° S, 77,561111° O | Französische Süd- und Antarktisgebiete |
| Amsterdamøya | (NO) | Willem Barents & Jacob van Heemskerk | 1596 (gesichtet) | 79,756667° N, 10,808333° O | Spitzbergen |
| Anaa | (PO) | James Cook | 1769 | 17,4° S, 145,5° W | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Anatahan | (PO) | Bernardo de la Torre | 1544 | 16,3513° N, 145,6785° O | Nördliche Marianen |
| Andamanen | (IO) | Niccolo di Conti | 1440 | 12,5° N, 92,75° O | Indien |
| Anegada | (AO) | Alvarez de Gonzalo | 1501 | 18,729026° N, 64,333685° W | Britische Jungferninseln |
| Anguilla | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | 18,25° N, 63,066667° W | Anguilla |
| Annenkov Island | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | 54,491944° S, 37,078333° W | Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln |
| Annobón | (AO) | João de Santarém & Pêro Escobar | 1472 | 1,435278° S, 5,630833° O | Äquatorialguinea |
| Ant (Atoll) | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1595 | 6,78° N, 157,962778° O | Föderierte Staaten von Mikronesien |
| Antigua (Kleine Antillen) | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | 17,05° N, 61,8° W | Antigua und Barbuda |
| Antipoden-Inseln | (PO) | Henry Waterhouse | 1800 | 49,683056° S, 178,783333° O | Neuseeland |
| Anuanuraro | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 20,45° S, 143,516667° W | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Anuanurunga | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 20,633333° S, 143,316667° W | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Anuta | (PO) | Edward Edwards | 1791 | 11,610833° S, 169,850278° O | Salomonen |
| Apataki | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | 15,45° S, 146,316667° W | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Apolima | (PO) | Jean-François de La Pérouse | 1787 | 13,8241° S, 172,1513° W | Samoa |
| Aranuka | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | 0,161944° N, 173,596389° O | Kiribati |
| Aratika | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | 15,533333° S, 145,533333° W | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Aride | (IO) | Chevalier du Roslan | 1770 | 4,23° S, 55,666667° O | Seychellen |
| Arno-Atoll | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | 7,166667° N, 171,666667° O | Marshallinseln |
| Arorae | (PO) | Captain Patterson | 1809 | 2,643611° S, 176,831667° O | Kiribati |
| Aruba | (AO) | Alonso de Ojeda & Amerigo Vespucci | 1499 | 12,505833° N, 69,971389° W | Aruba |
| Arutua | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | 15,308611° S, 146,716667° W | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Ascension | (AO) | João da Nova | 1501 | 7,940278° S, 14,369722° W | St. Helena, Ascension und Tristan da Cunha |
| Asuncion (Insel) | (PO) | Gómez de Espinosa | 1522 | 19,6925° N, 145,671389° O | Nördliche Marianen |
| ʻAta | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | 22,333333° S, 176,205556° W | Tonga |
| Atafu | (PO) | John Byron | 1765 | 8,555556° S, 172,502222° W | Tokelau |
| Atiu | (PO) | James Cook | 1777 | 19,983333° S, 158,116667° W | Cookinseln |
| Aucklandinseln | (PO) | Abraham Bristow | 1806 | 50,733333° S, 166,083333° O | Neuseeland |
| Aukena | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | 23,131667° S, 134,903056° W | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Aur | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | 8,2° N, 171,1° O | Marshallinseln |
| Aves (Insel) | (AO) | Avaro Sanzze | 1587 | 15,712778° N, 63,636667° W | Venezuela |
| Axel Heiberg Island | (NO) | Otto Sverdrup | 1899 | 79,75° N, 91° W | Kanada |
| B ||||||
| Bäreninsel | (NO) | Willem Barents & Jacob van Heemskerk | 1596 | 74,5° N, 19° O | Norwegen |
| Baffininsel | (NO) | Martin Frobisher | 1576 | 69° N, 72° W | Kanada |
| Bakerinsel | (PO) | Elisha Folger | 1818 | 0,195° N, 176,478333° W | United States Minor Outlying Islands |
| Ball’s Pyramid | (PO) | Henry Lidgbird Ball | 1788 | 31,75423° S, 159,2514° O | Australien |
| Banaba | (PO) | Jered Gardner | 1801 | 0,859444° S, 169,536944° O | Kiribati |
| Bangka | (PO) | António de Abreu | 1511 | 2,25° S, 106° O | Indonesien |
| Banksinsel | (NO) | Frederick William Beechey | 1820 | 72,85° N, 122,116667° W | Kanada |
| Barbados | (AO) | Pedro Campos | 1536 | 13,2° N, 59,583333° W | Barbados |
| Barbuda | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | 17,616667° N, 61,8° W | Antigua und Barbuda |
| Barentsøya | (NO) | John Ellis | 1617 | 78,416667° N, 21,45° O | Spitzbergen |
| Bassas da India | (IO) | J.D. Fortessa | 1604 | 21,487328° S, 39,682375° O | Französische Süd- und Antarktisgebiete |
| Bathurst Island (Kanada) | (NO) | William Edward Parry | 1819 | 75,768333° N, 99,788889° W | Kanada |
| Batiki (Insel) | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | 17,786613° S, 179,160233° O | Fidschi |
| Beauchene Island | (AO) | Jacques Gouin de Beauchêne | 1701 | 52,886389° S, 59,203611° W | Falklandinseln |
| Beautemps-Beaupré-Atoll | (PO) | Joseph Bruny d’Entrecasteaux | 1793 | 20,559444° S, 166,565278° O | Neukaledonien |
| Belep-Inseln | (PO) | James Cook | 1774 | 19,711111° S, 163,647222° O | Fidschi |
| Beqa | (PO) | Christopher Bently | 1799 | 18,391111° S, 178,129167° O | Fidschi |
| Berkner-Insel | (SO) | Finn Ronne (RARE) | 1947 | 79,472778° S, 47,235833° W | Antarktis |
| Bermuda | (AO) | Juan de Bermúdez | 1503 | 32,298333° N, 64,765° W | Bermuda |
| Beru (Insel) | (PO) | J. Clerk | 1826 | 1,316667° S, 175,966667° O | Kiribati |
| Bikar | (PO) | Captain de Rosamel | 1840 | 12,233333° N, 170,133333° O | Marshallinseln |
| Bikini-Atoll | (PO) | Otto von Kotzebue | 1825 | 11,616667° N, 165,4° O | Marshallinseln |
| Bioko | (AO) | Fernão do Pó | 1472 | 3,499444° N, 8,703333° O | Äquatorialguinea |
| Bird Island (Seychellen) | (IO) | Nicolas Morphey | 1756 | 3,720864° S, 55,206458° O | Seychellen |
| Bird Island (Südgeorgien) | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | 54° S, 38,05° W | Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln |
| Birnie | (PO) | T. Emmett Master | 1823 | 3,585° S, 171,516667° W | Kiribati |
| Bissagos-Archipel | (AO) | Antoniotto Usodimare & Alvise Cadamosto | 1456 | 11,333333° N, 16° W | Guinea-Bissau |
| Boa Vista (Kap Verde) | (AO) | Antonio da Noli | 1458 | 16,0925° N, 22,810833° W | Kap Verde |
| Bokak | (PO) | Alonso de Salazar | 1526 | 14,516667° N, 169° O | Marshallinseln |
| Bonaire | (AO) | Alonso de Ojeda & Amerigo Vespucci | 1499 | 12,185278° N, 68,261944° W | Niederlande |
| Bora Bora | (PO) | James Cook | 1769 | 16,493056° S, 151,745° W | Französisch-Polynesien |
| Boras del Toro Archipelago | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1502 | 9,333333° N, 82,25° W | Panama |
| Borneo | (PO) | Lorenzo de Gomez | 1518 | 0,175833° S, 113,686389° O | Indonesien/Malaysia/Brunei |
| Boudeuse | (IO) | Chevalier du Roslan | 1771 | 6,091944° S, 52,830556° O | Seychellen |
| Bountyinseln | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | 47,75° S, 179,05° O | Neuseeland |
| Bouvetinsel | (AO) | Jean-Baptiste Bouvet de Lozier | 1739 | 54,433333° S, 3,4° O | Norwegen |
| Bristol Island | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | 59,043333° S, 26,584167° W | Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln |
| Brøde | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | 54,9° S, 36,116667° W | Südgeorgien und die Südlichen Sandwichinseln |
| Butaritari | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | 3,167778° N, 172,825833° O | Kiribati |
| C ||||||
| Campbell Island | (PO) | Frederick Hasselburg | 1810 | 52,539444° S, 169,181389° O |
| Candlemasinseln | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | 57,083333° S, 26,65° W |
| Cargados-Carajos-Inseln | (IO) | Wybrand van Warwijck | 1598 | 16,583333° S, 59,616667° O |
| Caroline-Atoll | (PO) | William Robert Broughton | 1795 | 9,936944° S, 150,211389° W | Kiribati |
| Carriacou | (AO) | Jean-Baptiste Du Tertre | 1656 | 12,483056° N, 61,459444° W |
| Cayman Islands | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1503 | 19,50802° N, 80,521545° W |
| Ceva-i-Ra | (PO) | Drinkwater Bethune | 1838 | 21,738333° S, 174,64° O |
| Chatham Island | (PO) | William Robert Broughton | 1791 | 43,883333° S, 176,483333° W |
| Chesterfieldinseln | (PO) | Henry Lidgbird Ball | 1790 | 19,35° S, 158,666667° O |
| Chiloé | (PO) | Alonso de Camargo | 1540 | 42,593333° S, 73,949722° W |
| Choiseul (Insel) | (PO) | Pedro de Ortega | 1568 | 7,000278° S, 156,963889° O |
| Chonos-Archipel | (PO) | Francisco de Ulloa | 1553 | 45,133333° S, 73,95° W |
| Chuuk (Atoll) | (PO) | Alonso de Arellano | 1565 | 7,433333° N, 151,85° O |
| Clarión | (PO) | Ruy López de Villalobos | 1542 | 18,358889° N, 114,721944° W |
| Clavering Ø | (NO) | Douglas Charles Clavering | 1823 | 74,266667° N, 21° W |
| Clerke Rocks | (AO) | Charles Clerke | 1775 | 55,033333° S, 34,683333° W |
| Clipperton-Insel | (PO) | John Clipperton | 1704 | 10,3° N, 109,216667° W |
| Coëtivy | (IO) | Chevalier de Coëtivy | 1771 | 7,1325° S, 56,278889° O |
| Cooper-Insel (Südgeorgien) | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | 54,8° S, 35,783333° W |
| Corn Islands | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1502 | 12,25° N, 83,016667° W |
| Corvo | (AO) | Diogo de Teive | 1452 | 39,440556° N, 31,219167° W |
| Cosmoledo | (IO) | Nicolas Morphey | 1756 | 9,708333° S, 47,591667° O |
| Cozumel | (AO) | Juan de Grijalva | 1518 | 20,4451° N, 86,908267° W |
| Cubagua | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1498 | 10,818889° N, 64,1825° W |
| Curaçao | (AO) | Alonso de Ojeda & Amerigo Vespucci | 1499 | 12,186111° N, 68,989444° W |
| Curtis Island | (PO) | William Cropton Sever | 1788 | 29,276944° S, 177,923333° W |
| D ||||||
| Daitō-Inseln | (PO) | John Meares | 1788 | 25,215° N, 131,215278° O |
| Denis Island | (IO) | Denis de Trobiand | 1773 | 3,804722° S, 55,666944° O |
| Desroches | (IO) | Chevalier de la Biollière | 1771 | 5,666667° S, 53,65° O |
| Desventuradas-Inseln | (PO) | Juan Fernández | 1574 | 26,316667° S, 79,983333° W |
| Devon Island | (NO) | William Baffin & Robert Bylot | 1616 | 75,134444° N, 87,865833° W | Kanada |
| Diego Garcia | (IO) | Ludovico de Varthema | 1504 | 7,3° S, 72,4° O |
| Diego-Ramírez-Inseln | (PO) | Bartolomé & Gonzalo García de Nodal | 1619 | 56,5° S, 68,716667° W |
| Dominica | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | 15,427206° N, 61,347656° W |
| Ducie | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 24,687778° S, 124,794167° W |
| Duff-Inseln | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 9,843056° S, 167,146667° O |
| E ||||||
| Eauripik | (PO) | Friedrich Benjamin von Lütke | 1828 | 6,691667° N, 143,041667° O |
| Ebon-Atoll | (PO) | Christopher Bently | 1799 | 4,633333° N, 168,716667° O |
| Edgeøya | (NO) | Thomas Edge | 1617 | 77,833333° N, 22,666667° O |
| Eiao | (PO) | Joseph Ingraham | 1791 | 8° S, 140,6925° W |
| Elato | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | 7,484722° N, 146,144444° O |
| Ellesmere Island | (NO) | William Baffin & Robert Bylot | 1616 | 79,255° N, 79,604444° W | Kanada |
| Enderbury | (PO) | James J. Coffin | 1823 | 3,133333° S, 171,083333° W | Kiribati |
| Eniwetok | (PO) | Thomas Butler | 1794 | 11,5° N, 162,233333° O |
| Erikub | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | 9,141667° N, 170° O |
| Étoile Cay | (IO) | Chevalier du Roslan | 1771 | 6,091667° S, 52,830556° O |
| ʻEua | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | 21,3875° S, 174,933889° W |
| F ||||||
| Faaite | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 16,75° S, 145,233333° W |
| Faial | (AO) | Jácome de Bruges | 1450 | 38,576944° N, 28,702778° W |
| Fais | (PO) | Ruy López de Villalobos | 1543 | 9,75° N, 140,5° O |
| Fakahina | (PO) | Otto von Kotzebue | 1826 | 15,983333° S, 140,133333° W |
| Fakaofo | (PO) | Captain Smith (General Jackson) | 1821 | 9,365278° S, 171,215° W |
| Fakarava | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | 16,283333° S, 145,616667° W |
| Falklandinseln | (AO) | John Davis | 1592 | 51,683333° S, 59,166667° W |
| Fangatau | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | 15,833333° S, 140,866667° W |
| Fangataufa | (PO) | Frederick William Beechey | 1826 | 22,25° S, 138,75° W |
| Farallon de Medinilla | (PO) | Bernardo de la Torre | 1544 | 16,017222° N, 146,058611° O |
| Farallon de Pajaros | (PO) | Luis de Morales | 1668 | 20,545° N, 144,893611° O |
| Faraulep | (PO) | Juan Rodriguez | 1696 | 8,593056° N, 144,510556° O |
| Farquhar-Atoll | (IO) | João da Nova | 1501 | 10,166667° S, 51,133333° O |
| Fatu Hiva | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1595 | 10,5° S, 138,666667° W |
| Fatu Huku | (PO) | James Cook | 1774 | 9,436111° S, 138,927778° W |
| Fatutaka | (PO) | Edward Edwards | 1791 | 11,908333° S, 170,191667° O |
| Fayu (Atoll) | (PO) | Friedrich Benjamin von Lütke | 1828 | 8,593056° N, 151,340278° O |
| Fernando de Noronha | (AO) | Gonçalo Coelho & Amerigo Vespucci | 1503 | 3,853825° S, 32,418656° W | |
| Flint | (PO) | Ferdinand Magellan | 1521 | 11,43° S, 151,819444° W | Kiribati |
| Flores (Azoren) | (AO) | Diogo de Teive | 1452 | 39,440556° N, 31,219167° W | |
| Flores (Indonesien) | (IO) | António de Abreu | 1512 | 8,624444° S, 121,134167° O | Indonesien |
| Florida Islands | (PO) | Pedro de Ortega | 1568 | 9° S, 160,166667° O |
| Fogo | (AO) | Antonio da Noli | 1460 | 14,942194° N, 24,380186° W |
| Fonualei | (PO) | Francisco Antoine Mourelle | 1781 | 18,024° S, 174,316° W |
| Formigas | (AO) | Gonçalo Velho Cabral | 1431 | 37,266667° N, 24,766667° W |
| Frégate (Seychellen) | (IO) | Lazare Picault | 1744 | 4,587778° S, 55,945556° O |
| French Frigate Shoals | (PO) | Jean-François de La Pérouse | 1786 | 23,766667° N, 166,183333° W |
| Fulaga | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | 19,133333° S, 178,566667° W |
| Funafuti | (PO) | Arent de Peyster | 1819 | 8,504167° S, 179,123056° O |
| G ||||||
| Gaferut | (PO) | Charles Grimes | 1841 | 9,228333° N, 145,384167° O |
| Galápagos | (PO) | Tomás de Berlanga | 1535 | 0,537° S, 90,521° W |
| Gardner Pinnacles | (PO) | Joseph Allen | 1820 | 25,016667° N, 167,983333° W |
| Gau (Insel) | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | 18,066667° S, 179,316667° O |
| Ghizo | (PO) | Captain Read & Captain Dale | 1787 | 8,074722° S, 156,786111° O |
| Gorée | (AO) | Dinis Dias | 1444 | 14,655833° N, 17,396111° W |
| Gorgona | (PO) | Bartolomé Ruiz | 1526 | 2,971389° N, 78,184444° W |
| Gough-Insel | (AO) | Gonçalo Álvares | 1505 | 40,318611° S, 9,951944° W |
| Graciosa (Azoren) | (AO) | Vasco Gil Sodré | 1450 | 39,043889° N, 27,983611° W |
| Grande Terre (Neukaledonien) | (PO) | James Cook | 1774 | 21,283333° S, 165,35° O | Neukaledonien |
| Great Chagos Bank | (IO) | Pedro Mascarenhas | 1512 | 6,166667° S, 72° O |
| Grenada | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1498 | 12,116667° N, 61,666667° W |
| Guadalcanal | (PO) | Pedro de Ortega | 1568 | 9,617222° S, 160,188611° O |
| Guadalupe (Insel) | (PO) | Sebastián Vizcaíno | 1602 | 28,883333° N, 118,3° W |
| Guadeloupe | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | 16,25° N, 61,583333° W |
| Guam | (PO) | Ferdinand Magellan | 1521 | 13,4° N, 144,716667° O |
| Guanaja | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1502 | 16,471944° N, 85,877222° W |
| Guguan | (PO) | Luis de Morales | 1668 | 17,310833° N, 145,841667° O |
| H ||||||
| Haʻapai | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | 20° S, 174,666667° W |
| Hainan | (PO) | Fernão Mendes Pinto & Antonio de Faria | 1539 | 19,106667° N, 109,5675° O | Volksrepublik China |
| Hall Islands | (PO) | A. Sterling | 1802 | 8,616667° N, 152° O |
| Halmahera | (PO) | Francisco Serrão | 1512 | 0,599619° N, 127,866806° O | Indonesien |
| Halvmåneøya | (NO) | Joris Carolus | 1614 | 77,27395° N, 23,136587° O |
| Hans-Insel | (NO) | Elisha Kent Kane | 1853 | 80,826444° N, 66,453472° W |
| Hao (Tuamotu-Inseln) | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 18,233333° S, 140,883333° W |
| Haraiki | (PO) | Domingo de Boenechea | 1772 | 17,466667° S, 143,466667° W |
| Hatia Island | (IO) | Alvarez de Domingue | 1508 | 22,666667° N, 91° O |
| Hatutu | (PO) | Joseph Ingraham | 1791 | 7,92° S, 140,569722° W |
| Hawaii (Insel) | (PO) | James Cook | 1778 | 19,566667° N, 155,5° W |
| Helen-Riff | (PO) | Philipp Carteret | 1767 | 2,891881° N, 131,792439° O |
| Henderson (Pitcairninseln) | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 24,378333° S, 128,325° W |
| Héréhérétué | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 19,866667° S, 144,966667° W |
| Hikueru | (PO) | Louis Antoine de Bougainville | 1768 | 17,583333° S, 142,65° W |
| Hispaniola | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1492 | 19° N, 70,666667° W | Dominikanische Republik/Haiti |
| Hiti | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | 16,733333° S, 144,1° W |
| Hiva Oa | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1595 | 9,75° S, 139° W |
| Hokkaidō | (PO) | Jerome de Angelis | 1602 | 43,283333° N, 143,083333° O | Japan |
| Holbox | (AO) | Francisco Hernández de Córdoba | 1517 | 21,537778° N, 87,22° W |
| Hongkong | (PO) | Jorge Álvares | 1513 | 22,3° N, 114,166667° O |
| Honshū | (PO) | Franz Xaver | 1549 | 36,312408° N, 138,737625° O | Japan |
| Hopen | (NO) | Jan Corneliszoon Rijp | 1596 | 76,583333° N, 25,166667° O |
| Horn-Inseln | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | 14,283333° S, 178,15° W |
| Hornos | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | 55,947222° S, 67,270833° W |
| Houk (Insel) | (PO) | Juan Ibargoitia | 1799 | 6,688333° N, 149,301667° O |
| Howlandinsel | (PO) | Daniel McKenzie | 1828 | 0,807222° N, 176,616944° W |
| Huahine | (PO) | James Cook | 1769 | 16,755556° S, 151,004167° W |
| Hunter Island | (PO) | John Fearn | 1798 | 21,283333° S, 165,35° O |
| I ||||||
| Ibo (Insel) | (IO) | Vasco da Gama | 1502 | 12,342778° S, 40,6075° O |
| Ichaboe Island | (AO) | Benjamin Morrell | 1828 | 26,288886° S, 14,936528° O |
| Ifalik | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | 7,25° N, 144,45° O |
| Île aux Cochons | (IO) | Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne & Jules Crozet | 1772 | 46,1° S, 50,233333° O |
| Île de la Possession | (IO) | Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne & Jules Crozet | 1772 | 46,4° S, 51,766667° O |
| Île de la Tortue | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1492 | 20,039722° N, 72,79° W |
| Île de l’Est | (IO) | Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne & Jules Crozet | 1772 | 46,433333° S, 52,216667° O |
| Île de l’Ouest | (IO) | Yves Joseph de Kerguelen de Trémarec | 1772 | 49,35° S, 68,716667° O |
| Île des Pins | (PO) | James Cook | 1774 | 22,618056° S, 167,478056° O |
| Île des Pingouins | (IO) | Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne & Jules Crozet | 1772 | 46,416944° S, 50,407778° O |
| Île Kerguelen | (IO) | Yves Joseph de Kerguelen de Trémarec | 1772 | 49,35° S, 68,716667° O |
| Îles de Los | (AO) | António Fernandes | 1446 | 9,454167° N, 13,79° W |
| Îles Nuageuses | (IO) | Yves Joseph de Kerguelen de Trémarec | 1773 | 48,605556° S, 68,715278° O |
| Ilhabela | (AO) | Amerigo Vespucci | 1502 | 23,859444° S, 45,336389° W |
| Ilha de Moçambique | (IO) | Vasco da Gama | 1502 | 15,038333° S, 40,733611° O |
| Ilha do Governador | (AO) | Gaspar de Lemos | 1502 | 22,778524° S, 43,127632° W |
| Ilha Grande | (AO) | Hans Staden | 1554 | 23,140556° S, 44,247222° W |
| Ilhas Selvagens | (AO) | Diogo Gomes de Sintra | 1438 | 30,1463° N, 15,864389° W |
| Îlots des Apôtres | (IO) | Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne & Jules Crozet | 1772 | 44,966667° S, 50,416667° O |
| Inaccessible | (AO) | Jan Jacobszoon (t Nachtglas) | 1656 | 37,299444° S, 12,678889° W |
| Isla Alto Velo | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1494 | 17,475833° N, 71,641944° W |
| Isla Ángel de la Guarda | (PO) | Francisco de Ulloa | 1539 | 29,266667° N, 113,366667° W |
| Isla Beata | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1494 | 17,578333° N, 71,511667° W |
| Isla Catalina | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1494 | 18,36° N, 69,004722° W |
| Isla de Cedros | (PO) | Francisco de Ulloa | 1539 | 28,216667° N, 115,25° W |
| Isla de Coche | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1498 | 10,776667° N, 63,944722° W |
| Isla de la Juventud | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1494 | 21,744722° N, 82,858333° W |
| Isla de Lobos | (AO) | Juan Díaz de Solís | 1516 | 35,024444° S, 54,883056° W |
| Isla de los Estados | (AO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1615 | 54,816667° S, 64,283333° W |
| Isla de Sacrificios | (AO) | Juan de Grijalva | 1518 | 19,175085° N, 96,092091° W |
| Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego | (AO) | Ferdinand Magellan | 1520 | 53,852778° S, 68,558611° W | Chile/Argentinien |
| Isla Margarita | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1498 | 11,017778° N, 63,922222° W |
| Isla Mujeres | (AO) | Francisco Hernández de Córdoba | 1517 | 21,237222° N, 86,735278° W |
| Isla Saona | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1494 | 18,155556° N, 68,699444° W |
| Islas Barnevelt | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | 55,816667° S, 66,8° W |
| Islas Coronado | (PO) | Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo | 1542 | 32,425833° N, 117,270833° W |
| Islas del Cisne | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1502 | 17,410556° N, 83,921944° W |
| Isla Tiburón | (PO) | Francisco de Ulloa | 1539 | 28,969167° N, 112,361389° W |
| Itaparica (Insel) | (AO) | Amerigo Vespucci | 1501 | 12,997222° S, 38,667778° W |
| J ||||||
| Jabwot | (PO) | William R. Dunn | 1855 | 7,750556° N, 168,976667° O |
| Jacques-Cousteau-Insel | (PO) | Fortín Jiménez | 1533 | 24,24° N, 109,89° W |
| Jaluit | (PO) | Captain Patterson | 1809 | 6° N, 169,566667° O |
| Jamaika | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1494 | 18,15° N, 77,3° W |
| Jan Mayen | (NO) | Henry Hudson | 1607 | 71,046389° N, 8,230278° W |
| Jardines de la Reina | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1494 | 20,833333° N, 78,916667° W |
| Jardines del Rey | (AO) | Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar | 1513 | 22,3° N, 78,183333° W |
| Jarvisinsel | (PO) | Captain Brown (Eliza Francis) | 1821 | 0,370278° S, 159,996667° W |
| Java (Insel) | (IO) | Niccolo di Conti | 1422 | 7,5° S, 111,25° O | Indonesien |
| Jejudo | (PO) | Hendrik Hamel | 1653 | 33,361389° N, 126,5325° O |
| Jemo | (PO) | Miguel López de Legazpi | 1565 | 10,079167° N, 169,524722° O |
| Johnston-Atoll | (PO) | Joseph Pierpont | 1796 | 16,726311° N, 169,534111° W |
| Juan de Nova | (IO) | João da Nova | 1501 | 17,055661° S, 42,730978° O |
| Juan-Fernández-Inseln | (PO) | Juan Fernández | 1574 | 33,666667° S, 78,833333° W |
| K ||||||
| Kadavu | (PO) | William Bligh | 1792 | 19,05° S, 178,25° O |
| Kaffeklubben Ø | (NO) | Robert Edwin Peary | 1900 | 83,661667° N, 30,61° W |
| Kahoʻolawe | (PO) | Charles Clerke | 1779 | 20,55° N, 156,6° W |
| Kanton (Kiribati) | (PO) | John Palmer & Edward Reed | 1824 | 2,810556° S, 171,675556° W | Kiribati |
| Kapingamarangi | (PO) | Edmund Fanning | 1809 | 1,066667° N, 154,766667° O |
| Katiu | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | 16,433333° S, 144,366667° W |
| Kauaʻi | (PO) | James Cook | 1778 | 22,075° N, 159,5° W |
| Kauehi | (PO) | Robert FitzRoy | 1835 | 15,866667° S, 145,133333° W |
| Kaukura | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | 15,75° S, 146,683333° W |
| Kaʻula | (PO) | James Cook | 1778 | 21,657778° N, 160,541667° W |
| Kayangel (Atoll) | (PO) | Captain Easterbrook (London) | 1787 | 8,07° N, 134,702778° O |
| Kazan-rettō | (PO) | Bernardo de la Torre | 1543 | 24,766667° N, 141,3° O |
| Kili-Insel | (PO) | Thomas Dennet | 1797 | 5,646111° N, 169,118056° O |
| Kingmanriff | (PO) | Edmund Fanning | 1798 | 6,4° N, 162,4° W |
| King William Island | (NO) | John Ross | 1830 | 68,966667° N, 97,233333° W | Kanada |
| Kiritimati | (PO) | Hernando de Grijalva | 1537 | 1,9° N, 157,4° W | Kiribati |
| Knox-Atoll | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | 5,893333° N, 172,155278° O |
| Kokos-Insel (Costa Rica) | (PO) | Juan Cabezas | 1526 | 5,529167° N, 87,06° W |
| Kokosinseln | (IO) | William Keeling | 1609 | 12,160278° S, 96,858611° O |
| Komoren | (IO) | Vasco da Gama | 1503 | 12,183333° S, 44,233333° O |
| Koro (Insel) | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | 17,316667° S, 179,416667° O |
| Kosrae | (PO) | Nathaniel Ray | 1801 | 5,313333° N, 162,973889° O |
| Kotelny-Insel | (NO) | Iwan Ljachow | 1773 | 75,416667° N, 141° O | Russland |
| Kuba (Insel) | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1492 | 22° N, 79° W | Kuba |
| Kuhn Ø | (NO) | Carl Koldewey | 1869 | 74,883333° N, 20,25° W |
| Kuprijanow-Inseln | (AO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1819 | 54,758333° S, 36,323611° W |
| Kure-Atoll | (PO) | Benjamin Forrell | 1823 | 28,416667° N, 178,333333° W |
| Kuria-Inseln | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | 0,161944° N, 173,596389° O | Kiribati |
| Kvitøya | (NO) | Cornelis Giles | 1707 | 80,151111° N, 32,593333° O |
| Kwajalein | (PO) | Alonso de Arellano | 1565 | 9,193889° N, 167,459722° O |
| Kyūshū | (PO) | Fernão Mendes Pinto | 1543 | 32,5° N, 131° O | Japan |
| L ||||||
| La Digue | (IO) | Lazare Picault | 1744 | 4,359444° S, 55,836944° O |
| Lae-Atoll | (PO) | Christopher Bently | 1799 | 8,936111° N, 166,2375° O |
| Lakeba | (PO) | William Bligh | 1792 | 18,2° S, 178,8° W |
| Lakkadiven | (IO) | Vasco da Gama | 1499 | 10,566667° N, 72,641667° O |
| Lamotrek | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | 7,4875° N, 146,327778° O |
| Lānaʻi | (PO) | Charles Clerke | 1779 | 20,833333° N, 156,926389° W |
| Late (Tonga) | (PO) | Francisco Antoine Mourelle | 1781 | 18,803662° S, 174,643815° W |
| La Tortuga | (AO) | Alonso de Ojeda & Amerigo Vespucci | 1499 | 10,931667° N, 65,308056° W |
| Laucala | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | 16,75° S, 179,683333° W |
| Laysan | (PO) | Captain Stanikowitch | 1828 | 25,770556° N, 171,734444° W |
| Lehua | (PO) | James Cook | 1778 | 22,02° N, 160,0975° W |
| Leskov Island (Südsandwichinseln) | (AO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1819 | 56,666667° S, 28,133333° W |
| L’Esperance Rock | (PO) | Jean-Michel Huon de Kermadec | 1793 | 31,433333° S, 178,9° W |
| Lib (Insel) | (PO) | Alonso de Arellano | 1565 | 8,35° N, 167,666667° O |
| Lifou | (PO) | William Raven | 1793 | 20,966389° S, 167,232778° O |
| Likiep | (PO) | Alonso de Arellano | 1565 | 9,9° N, 169,133333° O |
| Lisianski | (PO) | Juri Fjodorowitsch Lisjanski | 1805 | 26,063889° N, 173,967222° W |
| Lord-Howe-Insel | (PO) | Henry Lidgbird Ball | 1788 | 31,553056° S, 159,083889° O |
| Losap | (PO) | A. Sterling | 1802 | 6,875° N, 152,698611° O |
| Luzon | (PO) | Juan de Salcedo & Martín de Goiti | 1570 | 16,075° N, 121,003056° O | Philippinen |
| M ||||||
| Macauley Island | (PO) | William Cropton Sever | 1788 | 30,2325° S, 178,431944° W |
| Macquarieinsel | (PO) | Frederick Hasselburg | 1810 | 54,603333° S, 158,875278° O |
| Madagaskar | (IO) | Diogo Dias | 1500 | 18,75° S, 46,833333° O | Madagaskar |
| Madeira | (AO) | João Gonçalves Zarco, Tristão Vaz Teixeira, Bartolomeu Perestrelo | 1419 | 32,75° N, 17° W |
| Mahé (Seychellen) | (IO) | Alexander Sparpeigh | 1609 | 4,680556° S, 55,481667° O |
| Maiana | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | 0,939117° N, 173,000164° O | Kiribati |
| Maiao | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | 17,65° S, 150,633333° W |
| Majuro-Atoll | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | 7,066667° N, 171,266667° O |
| Makatea | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | 15,833333° S, 148,258333° W |
| Makemo | (PO) | John Buyers | 1803 | 16,633333° S, 143,75° W |
| Makin (Inselgruppe) | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 3,333333° N, 172,983333° O | Kiribati |
| Makira | (PO) | Hernando Énriquez & Hernán Gallego | 1568 | 10,444444° S, 161,879722° O |
| Makogai | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | 17,429722° S, 178,979722° O |
| Malaita | (PO) | Pedro de Ortega | 1568 | 9° S, 161° O |
| Malden | (PO) | George Anson Byron | 1825 | 4,015° S, 154,929167° W | Kiribati |
| Malediven | (IO) | Simon d'Andrada | 1512 | 3,783333° N, 72,966667° O |
| Maloelap | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | 8,75° N, 171,066667° O |
| Mamanuca-Inseln | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | 17,666667° S, 177,083333° O |
| Mangaia | (PO) | James Cook | 1777 | 21,921389° S, 157,923056° W |
| Mangareva | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | 23,109444° S, 134,965833° W |
| Manihi | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | 14,436667° S, 146,07° W |
| Manihiki | (PO) | Captain Patrickson | 1822 | 10,4° S, 161° W |
| Manono | (PO) | Jean-François de La Pérouse | 1787 | 13,8241° S, 172,1513° W | Samoa |
| Manra | (PO) | T. Emmett Master | 1823 | 4,454167° S, 171,245833° W | Kiribati |
| Manuae (Cookinseln) | (PO) | James Cook | 1773 | 19,2575° S, 158,938889° W |
| Manuae (Gesellschaftsinseln) | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | 16,533333° S, 154,683333° W |
| Manuhangi | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | 19,233333° S, 141,25° W |
| Marajó | (AO) | Vicente Yáñez Pinzón | 1500 | 0,978611° S, 49,581667° W | Brasilien |
| Marakei | (PO) | Louis Isidore Duperrey | 1824 | 2,013688° N, 173,276711° O | Kiribati |
| Maré (Neukaledonien) | (PO) | William Raven | 1793 | 21,516667° S, 167,983333° O |
| Maria (Atoll) | (PO) | George Washington Gardner | 1824 | 21,8° S, 154,683333° W |
| Maria Est | (PO) | Jacques Antoine-Moerenhout | 1829 | 22,016667° S, 136,183333° W |
| Marias-Inseln | (PO) | Diego Hurtado de Mendoza | 1532 | 21,533333° N, 106,466667° W |
| Marie-Galante | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | 15,933333° N, 61,266667° W |
| Marion-Insel | (IO) | Barend Barendszoon Lam | 1663 | 46,906111° S, 37,736944° O |
| Marokau | (PO) | Louis Antoine de Bougainville | 1768 | 18,066667° S, 142,266667° W |
| Maro Reef | (PO) | Joseph Allen | 1820 | 25,416667° N, 170,583333° W |
| Marotiri | (PO) | George Bass | 1800 | 27,883333° S, 143,483333° W |
| Martim Vaz | (AO) | João da Nova | 1502 | 20,5° S, 28,85° W |
| Martinique | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1502 | 14,640725° N, 61,0112° W |
| Marutea Nord | (PO) | James Cook | 1773 | 17,116667° S, 143,016667° W |
| Marutea Sud | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 21,5° S, 136,466667° W |
| Mataiva | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | 14,88° S, 148,519722° W |
| Matthewinsel | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert | 1788 | 21,283333° S, 165,35° O |
| Matuku (Fidschi) | (PO) | Jules Dumont d’Urville | 1827 | 19,166667° S, 179,766667° O |
| Matureivavao | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 21,483333° S, 136,416667° W |
| Maug Islands | (PO) | Gómez de Espinosa | 1522 | 20,02° N, 145,222222° O |
| Maui | (PO) | James Cook | 1778 | 20,8075° N, 156,331111° W |
| Mauke | (PO) | John Williams & John Dibbs | 1823 | 20,161111° S, 157,341111° W |
| Maupihaa | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | 16,8° S, 153,95° W |
| Maupiti | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | 16,445628° S, 152,255967° W |
| Mauritius | (IO) | Diogo Fernandes Pereira | 1507 | 20,283333° S, 57,55° O |
| McKean (Kiribati) | (PO) | Henry Barber | 1794 | 3,595° S, 174,1225° W | Kiribati |
| Meanguera | (PO) | Andrés Niño | 1522 | 13,2° N, 87,716667° W |
| Mejit | (PO) | Miguel López de Legazpi | 1565 | 10,284444° N, 170,870278° O |
| Mehetia | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | 17,875° S, 148,0675° W |
| Melville-Insel (Kanada) | (NO) | William Edward Parry | 1819 | 75,5° N, 111,5° W | Kanada |
| Merir | (PO) | Norton Hutchinson | 1761 | 4,313367° N, 132,310714° O |
| Midwayinseln | (PO) | N.C. Middlebrooks | 1859 | 28,216667° N, 177,366667° W |
| Mili | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | 6,083333° N, 171,733333° O |
| Milne Land | (NO) | William Scoresby | 1822 | 70,7° N, 26,366667° W |
| Minami-Torishima | (PO) | Charles W. Gelett | 1864 | 24,288333° N, 153,981111° O |
| Mindanao | (PO) | Martin Iniguez de Carquizano | 1526 | 7,543889° N, 124,940556° O | Philippinen |
| Minerve-Riff | (PO) | Jacques-Antoine Moerenhout | 1829 | 22,666667° S, 133,5° W |
| Mitiaro | (PO) | John Williams & John Dibbs | 1823 | 19,869444° S, 157,703333° W |
| Moala | (PO) | William Bligh | 1792 | 19,166667° S, 179,888889° O |
| Moce | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | 18,597222° S, 178,505556° W |
| Mohotane | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1595 | 10° S, 138,825° W |
| Mokil (Atoll) | (PO) | G. Betham | 1815 | 6,6825° N, 159,756389° O |
| Molokaʻi | (PO) | George Dixon | 1786 | 21,138889° N, 157,033333° W |
| Molokini | (PO) | Charles Clerke | 1779 | 20,630833° N, 156,495278° W |
| Montagu Island | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | 58,434722° S, 26,338889° W |
| Montserrat | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | 16,75° N, 62,2° W |
| Moorea | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | 17,533333° S, 149,833333° W |
| Morane (Atoll) | (PO) | Nathaniel Cary | 1832 | 23,166667° S, 137,133333° W |
| Mortlock Islands | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | 5,5° N, 153,666667° O |
| Motu Iti | (PO) | Joseph Ingraham | 1791 | 8,68° S, 140,616667° W |
| Motu Nao | (PO) | M. Dutaillis (Ariane) | 1844 | 10,358333° S, 138,419444° W |
| Motu One (Gesellschaftsinseln) | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | 15,808333° S, 154,525° W |
| Motu One (Marquesas) | (PO) | Joseph Ingraham | 1791 | 7,85° S, 140,38° W |
| Motutunga | (PO) | James Cook | 1773 | 17,1° S, 144,366667° W |
| Mururoa | (PO) | Philipp Carteret | 1767 | 21,844444° S, 138,928611° W |
| Mussau | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | 1,45° S, 149,616667° O |
| N ||||||
| Nairai | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | 17,8° S, 179,416667° O | |
| Nama (Insel) | (PO) | A. Sterling | 1802 | 6,991667° N, 152,575° O | |
| Namoluk | (PO) | E. Luttrell | 1808 | 5,916667° N, 153,133333° O |
| Namonuito | (PO) | Captain Bunkey | 1824 | 8,666667° N, 150° O |
| Namorik | (PO) | Henry Bond | 1792 | 5,616667° N, 168,116667° O |
| Namu | (PO) | Henry Bond | 1792 | 7,983333° N, 168,173611° O |
| Namuka-i-Lau | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | 18,847778° S, 178,635278° W |
| Namyit Island | (PO) | Henry Spratly | 1767 | 10,181667° N, 114,36° O |
| Nanumanga | (PO) | Francisco Antoine Mourelle | 1781 | 6,333333° S, 176,416667° O |
| Nanumea-Atoll | (PO) | Francisco Antoine Mourelle | 1781 | 5,664867° S, 176,107969° O |
| Napuka | (PO) | John Byron | 1765 | 14,2° S, 141,25° W |
| Nassau (Cookinseln) | (PO) | Louis R. Coutance | 1804 | 11,567778° S, 165,406944° W |
| Nationalpark Coiba | (PO) | Bartolome Hurtado | 1516 | 7,433° N, 81,766° W |
| Nauru | (PO) | John Fearn | 1798 | 0,528056° S, 166,936944° O |
| Naviti | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | 17,1145° S, 177,246° O |
| Necker Island (Hawaii) | (PO) | Jean-François de La Pérouse | 1786 | 23,575° N, 164,701389° W |
| Negros | (PO) | Miguel López de Legazpi | 1565 | 10,057778° N, 123,014444° O | Philippinen |
| Nendo | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1595 | 10,71° S, 165,83° O |
| Nengonengo | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | 18,766667° S, 141,8° W |
| Neubritannien | (PO) | William Dampier | 1700 | 5,738889° S, 150,738056° O | Papua-Neuguinea |
| Neufundland | (AO) | John Cabot | 1497 | 48,566294° N, 55,777297° W | Kanada |
| Neuguinea | (PO) | Jorge de Meneses | 1526 | 5,325833° S, 141,607222° O | Indonesien/Papua-Neuguinea |
| New Georgia | (PO) | Pedro de Ortega | 1568 | 8,246714° S, 157,602056° O |
| Ngulu (Atoll) | (PO) | Alonso de Arellano | 1565 | 8,45° N, 137,483333° O |
| Niau | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | 16,15° S, 146,366667° W |
| Nightingale Island | (AO) | Tristão da Cunha | 1506 | 37,421944° S, 12,476944° W |
| Nihiru | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | 16,7° S, 142,833333° W |
| Nihoa | (PO) | James Colnett | 1788 | 23,060556° N, 161,921944° W |
| Niʻihau | (PO) | James Cook | 1778 | 21,901944° N, 160,163889° W |
| Nikobaren | (IO) | James Lancaster | 1602 | 7,866667° N, 93,5° O |
| Nikumaroro | (PO) | C. Kemiss | 1824 | 4,66° S, 174,53° W | Kiribati |
| Nikunau | (PO) | John Byron | 1765 | 1,35° S, 176,45° O | Kiribati |
| Niuafoʻou | (PO) | Jakob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | 15,603333° S, 175,636944° W |
| Niue | (PO) | James Cook | 1774 | 19,063333° S, 169,869722° W |
| Niulakita | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1595 | 10,75° S, 179,5° O |
| Niutao | (PO) | Obed Starbuck | 1825 | 6,108611° S, 177,3425° O |
| Niuatoputapu | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | 15,959444° S, 173,783333° W |
| Nomuka | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | 20,25° S, 174,788889° W |
| Nonouti | (PO) | Charles Bishop | 1799 | 0,677017° S, 174,384441° O | Kiribati |
| Nordinsel (Neuseeland) | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1642 | 38,395833° S, 175,712222° O | Neuseeland |
| Nordinsel (Nowaja Semlja) | (NO) | Willem Barents | 1595 | 75,494167° N, 60,176389° O | Russland |
| Nordostland | (NO) | John Ellis | 1617 | 79,8° N, 22,4° O | Norwegen |
| Norfolkinsel | (PO) | James Cook | 1774 | 29,033333° S, 167,95° O |
| North Keeling | (IO) | Captain Ekeberg | 1749 | 11,832778° S, 96,823333° O |
| Nui | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1568 | 7,224444° S, 177,16° O |
| Nuku Hiva | (PO) | Joseph Ingraham | 1791 | 8,833333° S, 140,166667° W |
| Nukulaelae | (PO) | George Barrett | 1821 | 9,381111° S, 179,852222° O |
| Nukumanu-Inseln | (PO) | Jakob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | 4,525° S, 159,4° O |
| Nukunono | (PO) | Edward Edwards | 1791 | 9,175278° S, 171,817778° W |
| Nukuoro | (PO) | Juan Baptista Monteverde | 1806 | 3,848333° N, 154,940833° O |
| Nukutavake | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | 19,280556° S, 138,785278° W |
| Nukutepipi | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 20,7° S, 143,05° W |
| Nukufetau | (PO) | Arent de Peyster | 1819 | 8° S, 178,5° O |
| O ||||||
| Oʻahu | (PO) | James Cook | 1778 | 21,466667° N, 157,966667° W |
| Oeno | (PO) | James Henderson | 1819 | 23,927222° S, 130,739722° W |
| Ofu-Olosega | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | 14,166667° S, 169,633333° W |
| Ogea (Fidschi) | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | 19,15° S, 178,416667° W |
| Okinotorishima | (PO) | Miguel López de Legazpi | 1565 | 20,421667° N, 136,088056° O |
| Oktoberrevolutions-Insel | (NO) | Boris Wilkizki | 1913 | 79,5° N, 97,616667° O | Russland |
| Olimarao | (PO) | Friedrich Benjamin von Lütke | 1828 | 7,708333° N, 145,870833° O |
| Oneata | (PO) | William Bligh | 1792 | 18,44° S, 178,475833° W |
| Ono-i-Lau | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | 20,65° S, 178,733333° W |
| Onotoa | (PO) | J. Clerk | 1826 | 1,857394° S, 175,554485° O | Kiribati |
| Oroluk (Atoll) | (PO) | Felipe Tompson | 1773 | 7,533333° N, 155,283333° O |
| Orona | (PO) | Charles Wilkes | 1840 | 4,5° S, 172,166667° W | Kiribati |
| Ontong Java | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | 5,316667° S, 159,366667° O |
| Osterinsel | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | 27,119444° S, 109,354722° W |
| Ouvéa | (PO) | William Raven | 1793 | 20,559444° S, 166,565278° O |
| Ovalau | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | 17,688056° S, 178,790556° O |
| Owariki | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1568 | 10,891111° S, 162,445833° O |
| P ||||||
| Pagan (Insel) | (PO) | Luis de Morales | 1668 | 18,114167° N, 145,768333° O |
| Pakin | (PO) | Dona Ysabel Barreto | 1595 | 7,058611° N, 157,803889° O |
| Palauinseln | (PO) | Ruy López de Villalobos | 1543 | 7,466667° N, 134,533333° O |
| Palawan | (PO) | Juan Sebastian de Elcano | 1521 | 9,5275° N, 118,3975° O | Philippinen |
| Palmerston (Cookinseln) | (PO) | James Cook | 1774 | 18° S, 163,166667° W |
| Palmyra | (PO) | Edmund Fanning | 1798 | 5,866667° N, 162,083333° W |
| Paquetá | (AO) | André Thevet | 1555 | 22,759722° S, 43,108889° W |
| Paracel-Inseln | (PO) | Fernão Mendes Pinto | 1537 | 16,5° N, 112° O |
| Paraoa | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | 19,133333° S, 140,683333° W |
| Pavuvu | (PO) | John Shortland | 1788 | 9,067° S, 159,118° O |
| Pearl-und-Hermes-Atoll | (PO) | Captain Clark & Captain Phillips | 1822 | 27,8° N, 175,85° W |
| Penguin Islands | (AO) | Bartolomeo Diaz | 1488 | 26,5° S, 15° O |
| Penrhyn | (PO) | William Cropton Sever | 1788 | 9,005556° S, 157,969444° W |
| Perleninseln | (PO) | Vasco Núñez de Balboa | 1513 | 8,416667° N, 79° W |
| Peros Banhos | (IO) | Alfonso de Albuquerque | 1513 | 5,333333° S, 71,85° O |
| Pickersgill-Inseln | (AO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1819 | 54,625° S, 36,751389° W |
| Pikelot | (PO) | Samuel W. Boll | 1804 | 8,104722° N, 147,646389° O |
| Pinaki | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | 19,383333° S, 138,666667° W |
| Pingelap | (PO) | Alvaro de Saavedra | 1528 | 6,218056° N, 160,702778° O |
| Pitcairn | (PO) | Philipp Carteret | 1767 | 25,07° S, 130,106944° W |
| Pitt Island | (PO) | Charles James Johnson (Cornwallis) | 1807 | 44,300278° S, 176,220556° W |
| Pohnpei | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1595 | 6,85° N, 158,216667° O |
| Poivre-Atoll | (IO) | Chevalier du Roslan | 1771 | 5,756389° S, 53,306111° O |
| Porto Santo | (AO) | João Gonçalves Zarco, Tristão Vaz Teixeira, Bartolomeu Perestrelo | 1418 | 33,061944° N, 16,356389° W |
| Praslin | (IO) | Lazare Picault | 1744 | 4,320556° S, 55,732222° O |
| Prince-of-Wales-Insel (Nunavut) | (NO) | William Kennedy & Joseph-René Bellot | 1851 | 72,6° N, 98,533333° W | Kanada |
| Prince Patrick Island | (NO) | George Mecham | 1853 | 76,625° N, 119,858333° W | Kanada |
| Príncipe | (AO) | João de Santarém & Pêro Escobar | 1472 | 1,619722° N, 7,398889° O |
| Prinz-Edward-Insel (Südafrika) | (IO) | Barend Barendszoon Lam | 1663 | 46,643889° S, 37,943056° O |
| Prins Karls Forland | (NO) | Willem Barents & Jacob van Heemskerk | 1596 | 78,583333° N, 11,066667° O |
| Pukapuka (Cookinseln) | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1595 | 10,908333° S, 165,816667° W |
| Puka-Puka (Tuamotu-Inseln) | (PO) | Ferdinand Magellan | 1521 | 14,816667° S, 138,8° W |
| Puka Rua | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | 18,316667° S, 137,016667° W |
| Pulap | (PO) | Alonso de Arellano | 1565 | 7,583333° N, 149,416667° O |
| Pulau Banggi | (PO) | Antonio Pigafetta | 1521 | 7,25° N, 117,166667° O |
| Pulau Tioman | (PO) | Willem Jansz | 1602 | 2,813056° N, 104,188056° O |
| Pulo Anna | (PO) | Norton Hutchinson, James Dewar & Thomas Baddison | 1761 | 4,654897° N, 131,951342° O |
| Puluwat | (PO) | James Mortlock | 1795 | 7,357222° N, 149,200278° O |
| Q ||||||
| Qamea | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | 16,766667° S, 179,766667° W |
| R ||||||
| Rabi (Fidschi) | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | 16,5° S, 179,966667° W |
| Raiatea | (PO) | James Cook | 1769 | 16,816667° S, 151,433333° W |
| Raivavae | (PO) | Thomas de Gayangos | 1775 | 23,866667° S, 147,666667° W |
| Rakahanga | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 10,033333° S, 161,083333° W |
| Rangiroa | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | 15,125° S, 147,645833° W |
| Raoul Island | (PO) | Joseph Bruny d’Entrecasteaux | 1793 | 29,267222° S, 177,928333° W |
| Rapa Iti | (PO) | George Vancouver | 1791 | 27,605556° S, 144,344444° W |
| Raraka | (PO) | Captain Ireland | 1831 | 16,166667° S, 144,9° W |
| Raroia | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 16,083333° S, 142,416667° W |
| Rarotonga | (PO) | Theodore Walker | 1813 | 21,25° S, 159,75° W |
| Ravahere | (PO) | Louis Antoine de Bougainville | 1768 | 18,216667° S, 142,15° W |
| Rawaki | (PO) | John Palmer | 1824 | 3,716667° S, 170,716667° W | Kiribati |
| Reao (Atoll) | (PO) | Louis Isidore Duperrey | 1823 | 18,515833° S, 136,37° W |
| Redonda | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | 16,938889° N, 62,341667° W |
| Reitoru | (PO) | Louis Antoine de Bougainville | 1768 | 17,866667° S, 143,066667° W |
| Rekareka | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 16,816667° S, 141,916667° W |
| Remire | (IO) | Chevalier de la Biollière | 1771 | 5,116614° S, 53,312444° O |
| Rennell | (PO) | Captain Boyd (Bellona) | 1793 | 11,656667° S, 160,285278° O |
| Réunion | (IO) | Pedro Mascarenhas | 1512 | 21,114444° S, 55,5325° O |
| Rimatara | (PO) | Samuel Pinder Henry | 1811 | 22,65° S, 152,8° W |
| Ringgold-Inseln | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | 16,502778° S, 179,688889° O |
| Robben Island | (AO) | Bartolomeo Diaz | 1488 | 33,8° S, 18,366667° O |
| Roca Partida | (PO) | José Camacho | 1779 | 19° N, 112,072222° W |
| Rocas Alijos | (PO) | John Clipperton | 1604 | 24,958611° N, 115,749722° W |
| Rocas-Atoll | (AO) | Manuel Luiz | 1501 | 3,85° S, 33,816667° W |
| Rodrigues (Insel) | (IO) | Afonso de Albuquerque, Tristão da Cunha, Diogo Fernandes Pereira | 1507 | 19,716667° S, 63,416667° O |
| Roncador Reef | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1568 | 6,216667° S, 159,366667° O |
| Rongdrik | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | 11,333333° N, 167,45° O |
| Rongelap-Atoll | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | 10,343056° N, 166,831667° O |
| Rose-Atoll | (PO) | Louis de Freycinet | 1819 | 14,546667° S, 168,151944° W |
| Rota (Insel) | (PO) | Ferdinand Magellan | 1521 | 14,157222° N, 145,214167° O |
| Rotuma-Inseln | (PO) | Edward Edwards | 1791 | 12,501944° S, 177,079167° O |
| Rurutu | (PO) | James Cook | 1769 | 22,471389° S, 151,337778° W |
| S ||||||
| Saba (Insel) | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | 17,639167° N, 63,231667° W |
| Sabine Ø | (NO) | Douglas Charles Clavering | 1823 | 74,6° N, 18,983333° W |
| Sachalin | (PO) | Maarten Gerritszoon de Vries | 1643 | 51° N, 143° O | Russland |
| Saddle Island (Südgeorgien) | (AO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1819 | 54,140278° S, 37,749167° W |
| Sainte Anne (Insel) | (IO) | Lazare Picault | 1744 | 4,605333° S, 55,503528° O |
| Saint-Barthélemy (Insel) | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | 17,895397° N, 62,827617° W |
| Saint-Pierre und Miquelon | (AO) | João Álvares Fagundes | 1520 | 46,844167° N, 56,319167° W |
| Saipan | (PO) | Diego Luis de Sanvitores | 1668 | 15,183333° N, 145,75° O |
| Sal (Kap Verde) | (AO) | Antonio da Noli | 1460 | 16,737222° N, 22,936111° W |
| Salas y Gómez | (PO) | José Salas Valdés | 1793 | 26,466389° S, 105,466389° W |
| Samar | (PO) | Ruy López de Villalobos | 1543 | 12,5° N, 125,116667° O | Philippinen |
| San Andrés (Kolumbien) | (AO) | Don Luis de Colon | 1537 | 12,547222° N, 81,708889° W |
| San Benedicto | (PO) | Hernando de Grijalva | 1533 | 19,315556° N, 110,803611° W |
| San-Blas-Inseln | (AO) | Rodrigo de Bastidas | 1501 | 9,57° N, 78,82° W |
| San Jorge (Insel) | (PO) | Pedro de Ortega & Hernán Gallego | 1568 | 8,45° S, 159,583333° O |
| Sankt-Paul-Insel | (IO) | Harwick Claesz de Hillegom | 1618 | 38,728611° S, 77,525833° O |
| Sankt-Peter-und-Sankt-Pauls-Felsen | (AO) | Garcia de Noronha | 1511 | 0,918889° N, 29,343056° W |
| Santa Isabel (Insel) | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1568 | 8,005833° S, 159,030556° O |
| Santa Luzia (Kap Verde) | (AO) | Diogo Afonso | 1461 | 16,761389° N, 24,743889° W |
| Santa Maria (Azoren) | (AO) | Diogo de Silves | 1427 | 36,970556° N, 25,105° W |
| Santiago (Kap Verde) | (AO) | Antonio da Noli | 1460 | 15,077778° N, 23,624722° W |
| Santo Antão (Kap Verde) | (AO) | Diogo Afonso | 1462 | 17,069722° N, 25,170833° W |
| São Miguel | (AO) | Diogo de Silves | 1427 | 37,771389° N, 25,461944° W |
| São Nicolau | (AO) | Antonio da Noli | 1460 | 16,615278° N, 24,271111° W |
| São Tomé (Insel) | (AO) | João de Santarém & Pêro Escobar | 1471 | 0,240556° N, 6,596944° O |
| Sapwuahfik | (PO) | Felipe Tompson | 1773 | 5,813056° N, 157,276667° O |
| Sarigan | (PO) | Bernardo de la Torre | 1544 | 16,705° N, 145,78° O |
| Satawal | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | 7,3579° N, 147,0373° O |
| Saunders Island (Südsandwichinseln) | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | 57,783333° S, 26,45° W |
| Savaiʻi | (PO) | Jean-François de La Pérouse | 1787 | 13,583333° S, 172,416667° W |
| Savo Island | (PO) | Pedro de Ortega | 1568 | 9,130556° S, 159,811944° O |
| Senkaku-Inseln | (PO) | James Colnett | 1791 | 25,745° N, 123,475° O |
| Seram | (PO) | António de Abreu | 1512 | 3,083333° S, 129,316667° O | Indonesien |
| Shag Rocks | (AO) | James Sheffield | 1819 | 53,55° S, 42,033333° W |
| Shannon (Insel) | (NO) | Douglas Charles Clavering | 1823 | 75,133333° N, 18,4° W |
| Shikoku | (PO) | Franz Xaver | 1549 | 33,75° N, 133,5° O | Japan |
| Shortland-Inseln | (PO) | John Shortland | 1788 | 6,916667° S, 155,883333° O |
| Sint Eustatius | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | 17,485278° N, 62,973056° W |
| Socorro (Insel) | (PO) | Hernando de Grijalva | 1533 | 18,793056° N, 110,979167° W |
| Sōfugan | (PO) | John Meares | 1788 | 29,794167° N, 140,341944° O |
| Somerset Island (Kanada) | (NO) | William Edward Parry | 1819 | 73,25° N, 93,5° W | Kanada |
| Sonsorol-Inseln | (PO) | Gómez de Espinosa | 1522 | 5,343056° N, 132,225556° O |
| Sorol | (PO) | William Bradley | 1791 | 8,133333° N, 140,416667° O |
| Southampton Island | (NO) | Thomas Button | 1613 | 64,5° N, 84,5° W | Kanada |
| Spitzbergen (Insel) | (NO) | Willem Barents & Jacob van Heemskerk | 1596 | 78,9° N, 18,016667° O | Norwegen |
| Spratly Island | (PO) | Ben Daniel (Storm) | 1621 | 8,644722° N, 111,92° O |
| Starbuck | (PO) | Valentine Starbuck | 1823 | 5,641111° S, 155,878889° W | Kiribati |
| St. Helena | (AO) | João da Nova | 1502 | 15,95° S, 5,7° W |
| St. Kitts und Nevis | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | 17,33° N, 62,666667° W |
| St. Lucia | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1502 | 13,883333° N, 61° W |
| St. Martin (Insel) | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | 18,063333° N, 63,060278° W |
| St. Vincent | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1498 | 13,25° N, 61,2° W |
| Store Koldewey | (NO) | Carl Koldewey | 1869 | 76,366667° N, 18,791667° W |
| Südgeorgien | (AO) | Anthony de la Roché | 1675 | 54,316667° S, 36,65° W |
| Südinsel (Nowaja Semlja) | (NO) | Hough Willoughby | 1553 | 71,746667° N, 53,92° O | Russland |
| Südinsel (Neuseeland) | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1642 | 43,9825° S, 170,448889° O | Neuseeland |
| Südliche Thuleinseln | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | 59,45° S, 27,3° W |
| Sulawesi | (PO) | Gomes de Sequeira | 1525 | 2,133333° S, 120,283333° O | Indonesien |
| Sumbawa | (IO) | António de Abreu | 1511 | 8,783333° S, 118,083333° O | Indonesien |
| Suwarrow | (PO) | Mikhail Lazarev | 1814 | 13,418056° S, 163,124167° W |
| Swains Island | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 11,055556° S, 171,077778° W |
| T ||||||
| Tabiteuea | (PO) | Charles Bishop | 1799 | 1,35° S, 174,8° O | Kiribati |
| Tabuaeran | (PO) | Edmund Fanning | 1798 | 3,86° N, 159,364444° W | Kiribati |
| Taenga | (PO) | John Buyers | 1803 | 16,35° S, 143,133333° W |
| Tafahi | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | 15,85° S, 173,75° W |
| Tahaa | (PO) | James Cook | 1769 | 16,633333° S, 151,483333° W |
| Tahanea | (PO) | Domingo de Boenechea | 1772 | 16,866667° S, 144,766667° W |
| Tahiti | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | 17,676667° S, 149,454444° W |
| Tahuata | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1595 | 9,933333° S, 139,1° W |
| Taiaro | (PO) | Robert FitzRoy | 1835 | 15,716667° S, 144,616667° W |
| Taiwan (Insel) | (PO) | Fernão Pires de Andrade | 1517 | 23,716667° N, 120,85° O | Republik China (Taiwan) |
| Takapoto | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | 14,616667° S, 145,2° W |
| Takaroa | (PO) | Jacob Le Maire & Willem Cornelisz Schouten | 1616 | 14,45° S, 144,983333° W |
| Takume | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | 15,8° S, 142,2° W |
| Takutea | (PO) | James Cook | 1777 | 19,813056° S, 158,294167° W |
| Takuu | (PO) | James Mortlock | 1795 | 4,75° S, 156,977778° O |
| Tamana (Insel) | (PO) | James Cary | 1804 | 2,5° S, 175,983333° O | Kiribati |
| Tanegashima | (PO) | Antônio da Mota, Antônio Peixoto, Francisco Zeimoto | 1543 | 30,573889° N, 130,981111° O |
| Taravai | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | 23,148611° S, 135,036111° W |
| Tarawa | (PO) | Thomas Gilbert & John Marshall | 1788 | 1,416667° N, 173,033333° O | Kiribati |
| Tasmanien | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1642 | 42,055556° S, 146,616111° O | Australien |
| Tatakoto | (PO) | Domingo de Boenechea & José de Andía y Varela | 1774 | 17,333333° S, 138,4° W |
| Taʻū | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | 14,233333° S, 169,466667° W |
| Tauere | (PO) | Domingo de Boenechea | 1772 | 17,366667° S, 141,475° W |
| Taveuni | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | 16,833056° S, 179,949722° W |
| Tekokota | (PO) | James Cook | 1773 | 17,333333° S, 142,616667° W |
| Tematangi | (PO) | William Bligh | 1792 | 21,683333° S, 140,633333° W |
| Temoe | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | 23,345833° S, 134,475° W |
| Tenararo | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 21,3° S, 136,733333° W |
| Tenarunga | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 21,35° S, 136,533333° W |
| Tepoto Nord | (PO) | John Byron | 1765 | 14,133333° S, 141,4° W |
| Tepoto Sud | (PO) | Louis Antoine de Bougainville | 1768 | 16,816667° S, 144,283333° W |
| Terceira (Insel) | (AO) | Vicente de Lagos | 1445 | 38,722222° N, 27,206944° W |
| Teraina | (PO) | Edmund Fanning | 1798 | 4,683333° N, 160,377778° W | Kiribati |
| Tetiaroa | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | 17° S, 149,566667° W |
| Thurston-Insel | (SO) | Richard E. Byrd | 1940 | 72,1° S, 99° W | Antarktis |
| Tiga (Neukaledonien) | (PO) | William Raven | 1793 | 21,106944° S, 167,814722° O |
| Tikehau | (PO) | Otto von Kotzebue | 1816 | 14,988333° S, 148,160833° W |
| Tikei | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | 14,95° S, 144,55° W |
| Tikopia | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 12,296472° S, 168,831944° O |
| Timor | (IO) | António de Abreu | 1512 | 9,225833° S, 124,936944° O | Osttimor/Indonesien |
| Tinakula | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1595 | 10,383333° S, 165,8° O |
| Tinian | (PO) | Diego Luis de Sanvitores | 1668 | 15° N, 145,633333° O |
| Toau | (PO) | James Cook | 1774 | 15,9° S, 146,033333° W |
| Tobago | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1498 | 11,25° N, 60,666667° W |
| Tobi (Insel) | (PO) | Woodes Rogers | 1710 | 3,005442° N, 131,123539° O |
| Tofua | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | 19,75° S, 175,066667° W |
| Toke | (PO) | Otto von Kotzebue | 1816 | 11,933333° N, 170,166667° O |
| Tongatapu | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | 21,211389° S, 175,153056° W |
| Tortola | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | 18,433333° N, 64,633333° W |
| Totoya | (PO) | Jules Dumont d’Urville | 1827 | 18,949444° S, 179,805833° W |
| Traill Ø | (NO) | William Scoresby | 1822 | 72,583333° N, 23,3° W |
| Treasury-Inseln | (PO) | John Shortland | 1788 | 7,349722° S, 155,566667° O |
| Trindade (Insel) | (AO) | Estêvão da Gama | 1502 | 20,508333° S, 29,326111° W |
| Trinidad (Insel) | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1498 | 10,416111° N, 61,344444° W |
| Tristan da Cunha | (AO) | Tristão da Cunha | 1506 | 37,111111° S, 12,2875° W |
| Tromelin | (IO) | Jean Marie Briand de la Feuillée (La Diane) | 1722 | 15,891344° S, 54,52345° O |
| Tuanake | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | 16,666667° S, 144,216667° W |
| Tubuai | (PO) | James Cook | 1777 | 23,383333° S, 149,45° W |
| Tūpai | (PO) | James Cook | 1769 | 16,259167° S, 151,816389° W |
| Tureia | (PO) | Edward Edwards | 1791 | 20,833333° S, 138,533333° W |
| Turks- und Caicosinseln | (AO) | Juan Ponce de León | 1512 | 21,75° N, 71,583333° W |
| Tutuila | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | 14,294444° S, 170,725° W |
| Tuvana-i-Ra | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | 21,039167° S, 178,848333° W |
| U ||||||
| Ua Huka | (PO) | Joseph Ingraham | 1791 | 8,9° S, 139,55° W |
| Ua Pou | (PO) | Joseph Ingraham | 1791 | 9,416667° S, 140,083333° W |
| Ujae | (PO) | John Mertho | 1804 | 9° N, 165,066667° O |
| Ujelang | (PO) | Alvaro de Saavedra | 1529 | 9,822222° N, 160,9° O |
| Ulawa | (PO) | Hernando Énriquez & Hernán Gallego | 1568 | 9,766667° S, 161,95° O |
| Ulithi (Atoll) | (PO) | Diego da Rocha | 1525 | 9,966667° N, 139,666667° O |
| Ulleungdo | (PO) | Joseph Lepaute Dagelet | 1787 | 37,483333° N, 130,9° O |
| Unguja | (IO) | Vasco da Gama | 1499 | 6,140556° S, 39,336667° O |
| Upolu | (PO) | Jakob Roggeveen | 1722 | 13,916667° S, 171,75° W |
| Utirik | (PO) | Otto von Kotzebue | 1816 | 11,253889° N, 169,8° O |
| Utupua | (PO) | Dona Ysabel Barreto | 1595 | 11,260556° S, 166,521667° O |
| Uvea (Insel) | (PO) | Samuel Wallis | 1767 | 13,272778° S, 176,204722° W |
| V ||||||
| Vaghena | (PO) | Jean François Marie de Surville | 1769 | 7,433333° S, 157,766667° O |
| Vahanga | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 21,316667° S, 136,65° W |
| Vahitahi | (PO) | Louis Antoine de Bougainville | 1768 | 18,773333° S, 138,817778° W |
| Vairaatea | (PO) | Pedro Fernández de Quirós | 1606 | 19,348056° S, 139,221111° W |
| Vaitupu | (PO) | Obed Starbuck | 1825 | 7,466667° S, 178,683333° O |
| Vanavana | (PO) | Frederick William Beechey | 1826 | 20,780833° S, 139,141944° W |
| Vancouver Island | (PO) | Juan José Pérez Hernández | 1774 | 49,608839° N, 125,647683° W | Kanada |
| Vangunu | (PO) | Pedro de Ortega | 1568 | 8,630556° S, 158° O |
| Vanua Balavu | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | 17,2202° S, 178,9494° W |
| Vanua Levu | (PO) | Abel Tasman | 1643 | 16,55° S, 179,25° O |
| Vatoa | (PO) | James Cook | 1774 | 19,820833° S, 178,244444° W |
| Vavaʻu | (PO) | Francisco Antoine Mourelle | 1781 | 18,65° S, 173,983333° W |
| Vella Lavella | (PO) | Louis Antoine de Bougainville | 1768 | 7,73° S, 156,625° O |
| Victoria-Insel | (NO) | John Franklin | 1826 | 71° N, 110° W | Kanada |
| Virgin Gorda | (AO) | Christoph Kolumbus | 1493 | 18,467778° N, 64,401556° W |
| Visokoi Island | (AO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1819 | 56,711111° S, 27,147222° W |
| Viti Levu | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | 17,8° S, 178° O |
| Vostok | (PO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1820 | 10,1° S, 152,383333° W | Kiribati |
| W ||||||
| Wakaya Island | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | 17,616667° S, 179° O |
| Wake | (PO) | Alvaro de Mendaña de Neyra | 1568 | 19,296944° N, 166,629722° O |
| Walpole (Insel) | (PO) | Thomas Butler | 1794 | 22,600708° S, 168,949264° O |
| Weihnachtsinsel (Australien) | (IO) | William Mynors | 1643 | 10,47971° S, 105,644531° O |
| Welcome Islands | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | 53,966667° S, 37,483333° W |
| Wellington (Insel) | (PO) | Jose de Torres | 1675 | 49,370833° S, 74,926389° W |
| West Fayu | (PO) | Samuel W. Boll | 1804 | 8,088889° N, 146,728611° O |
| Wight Bank | (IO) | W. Wight (Delhi) | 1885 | 7,416667° S, 71,533333° O |
| Willisinseln | (AO) | James Cook | 1775 | 54° S, 38,183333° W |
| Woleai | (PO) | James Wilson | 1797 | 7,366667° N, 143,9° O |
| Wotho | (PO) | Miguel López de Legazpi | 1565 | 10,1° N, 165,966667° O |
| Wotje | (PO) | Ruy López de Villalobos | 1542 | 9,441667° N, 170,016667° O |
| Y ||||||
| Yaeyama-Inseln | (PO) | Juan de los Angeles Rueda | 1624 | 24,366667° N, 123,666667° O |
| Yap-Inseln | (PO) | Alvaro de Saavedra | 1528 | 9,533333° N, 138,116667° O |
| Yasawa-Inseln | (PO) | William Bligh | 1789 | 16,916667° S, 177,333333° O |
| Z ||||||
| Zavodovski Island | (AO) | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | 1819 | 56,3° S, 27,566667° W |
| Zealandia Bank | (PO) | Captain Foster (Zealandia) | 1858 | 16,894444° N, 145,85° O |
