Liste der Ionenradien
# Liste der Ionenradien

Die Liste der Ionenradien ist eine alphabetisch sortierte Liste aller chemischen Elemente und ihrer Ionenradien, abhängig von ihrer Ladungs- beziehungsweise Oxidationszahl. Eine allgemeine Zusammenfassung von Element-Kategorien und Eigenschaften findet sich in der Liste der chemischen Elemente.

## Aufgeteilt nach Oxidationsstufen

### Koordinationszahl 2

Für die Koordinationszahl 2 sind folgende Ionenradien bekannt:

| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | -2 | +1 | +2 | +6 |
| Kupfer | Cu | 29 | | 46 | | |
| Quecksilber | Hg | 80 | | | 69 | |
| Sauerstoff | O | 8 | 121 | | | |
| Uran | U | 92 | | | | 45 |

### Koordinationszahl 3

Für die Koordinationszahl 3 sind folgende Ionenradien bekannt:

| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | Ionenradius bei Ladung +5 in pm |
| - | - | - | - |
| Brom | Br | 35 | 31 |
| Chlor | Cl | 17 | 12 |
| Iod | I | 53 | 44 |

Sämtliche Ionen haben dabei eine pyramidale Koordinationsumgebung.

### Koordinationszahl 4

Für die Koordinationszahl 4 sind folgende Ionenradien bekannt:

| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | -3 | -1 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 | +8 |
| Aluminium | Al | 13 | | | | | 39 | | | | | |
| Antimon | Sb | 51 | | | | | 76 (py) | | | | | |
| Arsen | As | 33 | | | | | | | 34 | | | |
| Beryllium | Be | 4 | | | | 27 | | | | | | |
| Blei | Pb | 82 | | | | | | 65 | | | | |
| Brom | Br | 35 | | | | | | | | | 25 | |
| Cadmium | Cd | 48 | | | | 78 | | | | | | |
| Chlor | Cl | 17 | | | | | | | | | 8 | |
| Chrom | Cr | 24 | | | | | | 41 | | 26 | | |
| Cobalt | Co | 27 | | | | 56 | | | | | | |
| Eisen | Fe | 26 | | | | 63 | 49 | | | 25 | | |
| Gallium | Ga | 31 | | | | | 47 | | | | | |
| Germanium | Ge | 32 | | | | | | 39 | | | | |
| Gold | Au | 79 | | | | | 64 (sq) | | | | | |
| Hafnium | Hf | 72 | | | | | | 58 | | | | |
| Indium | In | 49 | | | | | 62 | | | | | |
| Iod | I | 53 | | | | | | | | | 42 | |
| Kalium | K | 19 | | | 137 | | | | | | | |
| Kohlenstoff | C | 6 | | | | | | 15 | | | | |
| Kupfer | Cu | 29 | | | 60 | 57 (sq) | | | | | | |
| Lithium | Li | 3 | | | 59 | | | | | | | |
| Magnesium | Mg | 12 | | | | 57 | | | | | | |
| Mangan | Mn | 25 | | | | 66 | | 39 | 33 | | 25 | |
| Molybdän | Mo | 42 | | | | | | | 46 | 41 | | |
| Natrium | Na | 11 | | | 99 | | | | | | | |
| Nickel | Ni | 28 | | | | 49 | | | 48 | | | |
| Osmium | Os | 76 | | | | | | | | | | 39 |
| Palladium | Pd | 46 | | | | 64 (sq) | | | | | | |
| Phosphor | P | 15 | | | | | | | 17 | | | |
| Platin | Pt | 78 | | | | 60 (sq) | | | | | | |
| Quecksilber | Hg | 80 | | | | 96 | | | | | | |
| Rhenium | Re | 75 | | | | | | | | | 38 | |
| Ruthenium | Ru | 44 | | | | | | | | | 38 | 36 |
| Schwefel | S | 16 | | | | | | | | 12 | | |
| Selen | Se | 34 | | | | | | | | 28 | | |
| Silber | Ag | 47 | | | 100 | 79 (sq) | | | | | | |
| Silicium | Si | 14 | | | | | | 26 | | | | |
| Stickstoff | N | 7 | 146 | | | | | | | | | |
| Tellur | Te | 52 | | | | | | 66 | | 43 | | |
| Thallium | Tl | 81 | | | | | 75 | | | | | |
| Titan | Ti | 22 | | | | | | 42 | | | | |
| Uran | U | 92 | | | | | | | | 52 | | |
| Vanadium | V | 23 | | | | | | | 36 | | | |
| Wolfram | W | 74 | | | | | | | | 42 | | |
| Zink | Zn | 30 | | | | 60 | | | | | | |
| Zinn | Sn | 50 | | | | | | 55 | | | | |
| Zirconium | Zr | 40 | | | | | | 59 | | | | |

Ionen in pyramidaler Koordinationsumgebung sind mit (py) und Ionen mit quadratisch-planarer Koordinationsumgebung mit (sq) gekennzeichnet.

### Koordinationszahl 5

Für die Koordinationszahl 5 sind folgende Ionenradien bekannt:

| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | +3 | +4 | +6 |
| Aluminium | Al | 13 | 96 | | |
| Bismut | Bi | 83 | 48 | | |
| Vanadium | V | 23 | 46 | 53 | |
| Wolfram | W | 74 | | | 51 |

### Koordinationszahl 6

Die Werte basieren auf dem von Linus Pauling bestimmten Ionenradius von 140 pm für ein $O^{2−}-Ion$ und damit für die Koordinationszahl 6. Ausnahmen werden mit einer entsprechenden römischen Ziffer gekennzeichnet. Die Abkürzungen ls und hs stehen für low-spin und high-spin (siehe auch Spin Crossover).

| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | -3 | -2 | -1 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +7 |
| Actinium | Ac | 89 | | | | | | 112 | | | | |
| Aluminium | Al | 13 | | | | | | 54 | | | | |
| Americium | Am | 95 | | | | | | 98 | 85 | | | |
| Antimon | Sb | 51 | | | | | | 76 | | 60 | | |
| Arsen | As | 33 | | | | | | 58 | | 46 | | |
| Barium | Ba | 56 | | | | | 135 | | | | | |
| Berkelium | Bk | 97 | | | | | | 96 | 83 | | | |
| Beryllium | Be | 4 | | | | | 45 | | | | | |
| Bismut | Bi | 83 | | | | | | 103 | | 76 | | |
| Blei | Pb | 82 | | | | | 119 | | 78 | | | |
| Bor | B | 5 | | | | | | 27 | | | | |
| Brom | Br | 35 | | | 196 | | | | | | | 39 |
| Cadmium | Cd | 48 | | | | | 95 | | | | | |
| Caesium | Cs | 55 | | | | 167 | | | | | | |
| Calcium | Ca | 20 | | | | | 100 | | | | | |
| Californium | Cf | 98 | | | | | | 95 | 82 | | | |
| Cer | Ce | 58 | | | | | | 101 | 87 | | | |
| Chlor | Cl | 17 | | | 181 | | | | | | | |
| Chrom | Cr | 24 | | | | | 80 hs 73 ls | 62 | 55 | 49 | 44 | |
| Cobalt | Co | 27 | | | | | 75 hs 65 ls | 61 hs 55 ls | 53 | | | |
| Curium | Cm | 96 | | | | | | 97 | 85 | | | |
| Dysprosium | Dy | 66 | | | | | 107 | 91 | | | | |
| Eisen | Fe | 26 | | | | | 78 hs 61 ls | 65 hs 55 ls | 59 | | | |
| Erbium | Er | 68 | | | | | | 89 | | | | |
| Europium | Eu | 63 | | | | | 117 | 95 | | | | |
| Fluor | F | 9 | | | 133 | | | | | | | 6 |
| Francium | Fr | 87 | | | | 180 | | | | | | |
| Gadolinium | Gd | 64 | | | | | | 94 | | | | |
| Gallium | Ga | 31 | | | | | | 62 | | | | |
| Germanium | Ge | 32 | | | | | 73 | | 53 | | | |
| Gold | Au | 79 | | | | 137 | | 85 | | 57 | | |
| Hafnium | Hf | 72 | | | | | | | 71 | | | |
| Holmium | Ho | 67 | | | | | | 90 | | | | |
| Indium | In | 49 | | | | | | 80 | | | | |
| Iod | I | 53 | | | 220 | | | | | 95 | | 93 |
| Iridium | Ir | 77 | | | | | | 68 | 63 | 57 | | |
| Kalium | K | 19 | | | | 138 | | | | | | |
| Kohlenstoff | C | 6 | | | | | | | 16 | | | |
| Kupfer | Cu | 29 | | | | 77 | 73 | 54 | | | | |
| Lanthan | La | 57 | | | | | | 103 | | | | |
| Lithium | Li | 3 | | | | 76 | | | | | | |
| Lutetium | Lu | 71 | | | | | | 86 | | | | |
| Magnesium | Mg | 12 | | | | | 72 | | | | | |
| Mangan | Mn | 25 | | | | | 83 hs 67 ls | 65 hs 58 ls | 53 | | | |
| Molybdän | Mo | 42 | | | | | | 69 | 65 | 61 | 59 | |
| Natrium | Na | 11 | | | | 102 | | | | | | |
| Neodym | Nd | 60 | | | | | | 98 | | | | |
| Neptunium | Np | 93 | | | | | | 101 | 87 | 75 | 72 | |
| Nickel | Ni | 28 | | | | | 69 | 60 hs 56 ls | 48 ls | | | |
| Niob | Nb | 41 | | | | | | 72 | 68 | 64 | | |
| Osmium | Os | 76 | | | | | | | 63 | 58 | 55 | |
| Palladium | Pd | 46 | | | | | 86 | 76 | 62 | | | |
| Phosphor | P | 15 | | | | | | 44 | | 38 | | |
| Platin | Pt | 78 | | | | | 80 | | 63 | 57 | | |
| Plutonium | Pu | 94 | | | | | | 100 | 86 | 74 | 71 | |
| Polonium | Po | 84 | | | | | | | 97 | | 67 | |
| Praseodym | Pr | 59 | | | | | | 99 | 85 | | | |
| Promethium | Pm | 61 | | | | | | 97 | | | | |
| Protactinium | Pa | 91 | | | | | | 104 | 90 | 78 | | |
| Quecksilber | Hg | 80 | | | | 119 | 102 | | | | | |
| Rhenium | Re | 75 | | | | | | | 63 | 58 | 55 | 53 |
| Rhodium | Rh | 45 | | | | | | 67 | 60 | 55 | | |
| Rubidium | Rb | 37 | | | | 152 | | | | | | |
| Ruthenium | Ru | 44 | | | | | | 68 | 62 | 57 | | |
| Samarium | Sm | 62 | | | | | 119 | 96 | | | | |
| Sauerstoff | O | 8 | | 140 | | | | | | | | |
| Scandium | Sc | 21 | | | | | | 75 | | | | |
| Schwefel | S | 16 | | 184 | | | | | 37 | | 29 | |
| Selen | Se | 34 | | 198 | | | | | 50 | | 42 | |
| Silber | Ag | 47 | | | | 115 | 94 | 75 | | | | |
| Silicium | Si | 14 | | | | | | | 40 | | | |
| Stickstoff | N | 7 | | | | | | 16 | | 13 | | |
| Strontium | Sr | 38 | | | | | 118 | | | | | |
| Tantal | Ta | 73 | | | | | | 72 | 68 | 64 | | |
| Technetium | Tc | 43 | | | | | | | 65 | 60 | | |
| Tellur | Te | 52 | | 221 | | | | | 97 | | 56 | |
| Terbium | Tb | 65 | | | | | | 92 | 76 | | | |
| Thallium | Tl | 81 | | | | 150 | | 89 | | | | |
| Thorium | Th | 90 | | | | | | | 94 | | | |
| Thulium | Tm | 69 | | | | | 101 | 88 | | | | |
| Titan | Ti | 22 | | | | | 86 | 67 | 61 | | | |
| Uran | U | 92 | | | | | | 103 | 89 | 76 | 73 | |
| Vanadium | V | 23 | | | | | 79 | 64 | 58 | 54 | | |
| Wasserstoff | H | 1 | | | 154 | | | | | | | |
| Wolfram | W | 74 | | | | | | | 66 | 62 | 60 | |
| Ytterbium | Yb | 70 | | | | | 102 | 87 | | | | |
| Yttrium | Y | 39 | | | | | | 90 | | | | |
| Zink | Zn | 30 | | | | | 74 | | | | | |
| Zinn | Sn | 50 | | | | | 118 | | 69 | | | |
| Zirconium | Zr | 40 | | | | | | | 72 | | | |

Zu Gunsten einer besseren Vergleichbarkeit sind in folgendem Diagramm die oben genannten Ionenradien gegen die Elemente aufgetragen:

Die Darstellung von Grafiken ist aktuell auf Grund eines Sicherheitsproblems deaktiviert.

### Koordinationszahl 7

Für die Koordinationszahl 7 sind folgende Ionenradien bekannt:

| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | +2 | +6 |
| Molybdän | Mo | 42 | | 73 |
| Thulium | Tm | 69 | 109 | |

### Koordinationszahl 8

Für die Koordinationszahl 8 sind folgende Ionenradien bekannt:

| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 |
| Americium | Am | 95 | | | 109 | 95 | | |
| Barium | Ba | 56 | | 142 | | | | |
| Berkelium | Bk | 97 | | | | 93 | | |
| Bismut | Bi | 83 | | | 117 | | | |
| Blei | Pb | 82 | | 129 | | 94 | | |
| Cadmium | Cd | 48 | | 110 | | | | |
| Caesium | Cs | 55 | 174 | | | | | |
| Calcium | Ca | 20 | | 112 | | | | |
| Californium | Cf | 98 | | | | 92 | | |
| Cer | Ce | 58 | | | 114 | 97 | | |
| Cobalt | Co | 27 | | 90 | | | | |
| Curium | Cm | 96 | | | | 95 | | |
| Eisen | Fe | 26 | | 92 | 78 | | | |
| Erbium | Er | 68 | | | 100 | | | |
| Europium | Eu | 63 | | 125 | 107 | | | |
| Gallium | Ga | 31 | | | 105 | | | |
| Hafnium | Hf | 72 | | | | 83 | | |
| Kalium | K | 19 | 151 | | | | | |
| Lanthan | La | 57 | | | 116 | | | |
| Lithium | Li | 3 | 92 | | | | | |
| Lutetium | Lu | 71 | | | | 97 | | |
| Magnesium | Mg | 12 | | 89 | | | | |
| Mangan | Mn | 25 | | 96 | | | | |
| Natrium | Na | 11 | 118 | | | | | |
| Neodym | Nd | 60 | | | 112 | | | |
| Niob | Nb | 41 | | | 79 | | 74 | |
| Praseodym | Pr | 59 | | | 113 | 96 | | |
| Promethium | Pm | 61 | | | 109 | | | |
| Radium | Ra | 88 | | 148 | | | | |
| Rubidium | Rb | 37 | 161 | | | | | |
| Samarium | Sm | 62 | | 127 | 108 | | | |
| Scandium | Sc | 21 | | | 87 | | | |
| Silber | Ag | 47 | 128 | | | | | |
| Strontium | Sr | 38 | | 126 | | | | |
| Terbium | Tb | 65 | | | 104 | 88 | | |
| Thallium | Tl | 81 | 159 | | 98 | | | |
| Thorium | Th | 90 | | | | 105 | | |
| Thulium | Tm | 69 | | | 99 | | | |
| Titan | Ti | 22 | | | | 74 | | |
| Uran | U | 92 | | | | 100 | | 86 |
| Vanadium | V | 23 | | | | 72 | | |
| Ytterbium | Yb | 70 | | 114 | 99 | | | |
| Yttrium | Y | 39 | | | 102 | | | |
| Zink | Zn | 30 | | 90 | | | | |
| Zinn | Sn | 50 | | | | 81 | | |
| Zirconium | Zr | 40 | | | | 84 | | |

### Koordinationszahl 9

Für die Koordinationszahl 9 sind folgende Ionenradien bekannt:

| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | +3 | +4 |
| Neodym | Nd | 60 | 116 | |
| Yttrium | Y | 39 | 108 | |
| Zirconium | Zr | 40 | | 89 |

### Koordinationszahl 10

Für die Koordinationszahl 10 sind folgende Ionenradien bekannt:

| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 |
| Blei | Pb | 82 | | 140 | | |
| Caesium | Cs | 55 | 181 | | | |
| Calcium | Ca | 20 | | 123 | | |
| Cer | Ce | 58 | | | 125 | 107 |
| Dysprosium | Dy | 66 | | 119 | 103 | |
| Europium | Eu | 63 | | 135 | | |
| Lanthan | La | 57 | | | 127 | |
| Natrium | Na | 11 | 124 | | | |
| Quecksilber | Hg | 80 | | 114 | | |
| Rubidium | Rb | 37 | 166 | | | |
| Strontium | Sr | 38 | | 136 | | |
| Thorium | Th | 90 | | | | 113 |
| Ytterbium | Yb | 70 | | | 104 | |

### Koordinationszahl 12

Für die Koordinationszahl 12 sind folgende Ionenradien bekannt:

| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm | Ionenradius bei entsprechender Ladung in pm |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 |
| Barium | Ba | 56 | | 161 | | |
| Blei | Pb | 82 | | 149 | | |
| Caesium | Cs | 55 | 188 | | | |
| Cadmium | Cd | 48 | | 131 | | |
| Calcium | Ca | 20 | | 134 | | |
| Cer | Ce | 58 | | | 134 | 114 |
| Kalium | K | 19 | 164 | | | |
| Lanthan | La | 57 | | | 136 | |
| Natrium | Na | 11 | 139 | | | |
| Neodym | Nd | 60 | | | 127 | |
| Radium | Ra | 88 | | 170 | | |
| Rubidium | Rb | 37 | 172 | | | |
| Samarium | Sm | 62 | | | 124 | |
| Strontium | Sr | 38 | | 144 | | |
| Thallium | Tl | 81 | 170 | | | |
| Thorium | Th | 90 | | | | 121 |
| Uran | U | 92 | | | | 117 |

## Gesamtliste

Das Kürzel py beschreibt eine pyramidale, das Kürzel sq eine quadratisch-planare Koordinationsumgebung.

| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | Ionenladung | Ionenradius in pm | Ionenradius in pm | Ionenradius in pm | Ionenradius in pm | Ionenradius in pm | Ionenradius in pm | Ionenradius in pm | Ionenradius in pm | Ionenradius in pm | Ionenradius in pm |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Element | Kürzel | Ordnungszahl | Ionenladung | KoZ 2 | KoZ 3 | KoZ 4 | KoZ 5 | KoZ 6 | KoZ 7 | KoZ 8 | KoZ 9 | KoZ 10 | KoZ 12 |
| Actinium | Ac | 89 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 112 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Aluminium | Al | 13 | +3 | – | – | 39 | 48 | 54 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Americium | Am | 95 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 98 | – | 109 | – | – | – |
| Americium | Am | 95 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 85 | – | 95 | – | – | – |
| Antimon | Sb | 51 | +3 | – | – | 76 (py) | – | 76 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Antimon | Sb | 51 | +5 | – | – | – | – | 60 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Arsen | As | 33 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 58 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Arsen | As | 33 | +5 | – | – | 34 | – | 46 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Barium | Ba | 56 | +2 | – | – | – | – | 135 | – | 142 | – | – | 161 |
| Berkelium | Bk | 97 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 96 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Berkelium | Bk | 97 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 83 | – | 93 | – | – | – |
| Beryllium | Be | 4 | +2 | – | – | 27 | – | 45 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Bismut | Bi | 83 | +3 | – | – | – | 96 | 103 | – | 117 | – | – | – |
| Bismut | Bi | 83 | +5 | – | – | – | – | 76 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Blei | Pb | 82 | +2 | – | – | – | – | 119 | – | 129 | – | 140 | 149 |
| Blei | Pb | 82 | +4 | – | – | 65 | – | 78 | – | 94 | – | – | – |
| Bor | B | 5 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 27 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Brom | Br | 35 | −1 | – | – | – | – | 196 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Brom | Br | 35 | +5 | – | 31 (py) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Brom | Br | 35 | +7 | – | – | 25 | – | 39 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Cadmium | Cd | 48 | +2 | – | – | 78 | – | 95 | – | 110 | – | – | 131 |
| Caesium | Cs | 55 | +1 | – | – | – | – | 167 | – | 174 | – | 181 | 188 |
| Calcium | Ca | 20 | +2 | – | – | – | – | 100 | – | 112 | – | 123 | 134 |
| Californium | Cf | 98 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 95 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Californium | Cf | 98 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 82 | – | 92 | – | – | – |
| Cer | Ce | 58 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 101 | – | 114 | – | 125 | 134 |
| Cer | Ce | 58 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 87 | – | 97 | – | 107 | 114 |
| Chlor | Cl | 17 | −1 | – | – | – | – | 181 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chlor | Cl | 17 | +5 | – | 12 (py) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chlor | Cl | 17 | +7 | – | – | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chrom | Cr | 24 | +2 | – | – | – | – | 73 ls | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chrom | Cr | 24 | +2 | – | – | – | – | 80 hs | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chrom | Cr | 24 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 62 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chrom | Cr | 24 | +4 | – | – | 41 | – | 55 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chrom | Cr | 24 | +5 | – | – | – | – | 49 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Chrom | Cr | 24 | +6 | – | – | 26 | – | 44 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Cobalt | Co | 27 | +2 | – | – | 56 | – | 65 ls | – | 90 | – | – | – |
| Cobalt | Co | 27 | +2 | – | – | – | – | 75 hs | – | – | – | – | – |
| Cobalt | Co | 27 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 55 ls | – | – | – | – | – |
| Cobalt | Co | 27 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 61 hs | – | – | – | – | – |
| Cobalt | Co | 27 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 53 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Curium | Cm | 96 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 97 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Curium | Cm | 96 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 85 | – | 95 | – | – | – |
| Dysprosium | Dy | 66 | +2 | – | – | – | – | 107 | – | – | – | 119 | – |
| Dysprosium | Dy | 66 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 91 | – | – | – | 103 | – |
| Eisen | Fe | 26 | +2 | – | – | 63 | – | 61 ls | – | 92 | – | – | – |
| Eisen | Fe | 26 | +2 | – | – | – | – | 78 hs | – | – | – | – | – |
| Eisen | Fe | 26 | +3 | – | – | 49 | – | 55 ls | – | 78 | – | – | – |
| Eisen | Fe | 26 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 65 hs | – | – | – | – | – |
| Eisen | Fe | 26 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 59 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Eisen | Fe | 26 | +6 | – | – | 25 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Erbium | Er | 68 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 89 | – | 100 | – | – | – |
| Europium | Eu | 63 | +2 | – | – | – | – | 117 | – | 125 | – | 135 | – |
| Europium | Eu | 63 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 95 | – | 107 | – | – | – |
| Fluor | F | 9 | −1 | – | – | – | – | 133 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Fluor | F | 9 | +7 | – | – | – | – | 6 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Francium | Fr | 87 | +1 | – | – | – | – | 180 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Gadolinium | Gd | 64 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 94 | – | 105 | – | – | – |
| Gallium | Ga | 31 | +3 | – | – | 47 | – | 62 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Germanium | Ge | 32 | +2 | – | – | – | – | 73 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Germanium | Ge | 32 | +4 | – | – | 39 | – | 53 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Gold | Au | 79 | +1 | – | – | – | – | 137 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Gold | Au | 79 | +3 | – | – | 64 (sq) | – | 85 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Gold | Au | 79 | +5 | – | – | – | – | 57 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Hafnium | Hf | 72 | +4 | – | – | 58 | – | 71 | – | 83 | – | – | – |
| Holmium | Ho | 67 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 90 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Indium | In | 49 | +3 | – | – | 62 | – | 80 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Iod | I | 53 | −1 | – | – | – | – | 220 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Iod | I | 53 | +5 | – | 44 (py) | – | – | 95 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Iod | I | 53 | +7 | – | – | 42 | – | 93 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Iridium | Ir | 77 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 68 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Iridium | Ir | 77 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 63 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Iridium | Ir | 77 | +5 | – | – | – | – | 57 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Kalium | K | 19 | +1 | – | – | 137 | – | 138 | – | 151 | – | – | 164 |
| Kohlenstoff | C | 6 | +4 | – | – | 15 | – | 16 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Kupfer | Cu | 29 | +1 | 46 | – | 60 | – | 77 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Kupfer | Cu | 29 | +2 | – | – | 57 (sq) | – | 73 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Kupfer | Cu | 29 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 54 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Lanthan | La | 57 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 103 | – | 116 | – | 127 | 136 |
| Lithium | Li | 3 | +1 | – | – | 59 | – | 76 | – | 92 | – | – | – |
| Lutetium | Lu | 71 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 86 | – | 97 | – | – | – |
| Magnesium | Mg | 12 | +2 | – | – | 57 | – | 72 | – | 89 | – | – | – |
| Mangan | Mn | 25 | +2 | – | – | – | – | 67 ls | – | – | – | – | – |
| Mangan | Mn | 25 | +2 | – | – | 66 | – | 83 hs | – | 96 | – | – | – |
| Mangan | Mn | 25 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 58 ls | – | – | – | – | – |
| Mangan | Mn | 25 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 65 hs | – | – | – | – | – |
| Mangan | Mn | 25 | +4 | – | – | 39 | – | 53 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Mangan | Mn | 25 | +5 | – | – | 33 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Mangan | Mn | 25 | +6 | – | – | 26 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Mangan | Mn | 25 | +7 | – | – | 25 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Molybdän | Mo | 42 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 69 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Molybdän | Mo | 42 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 65 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Molybdän | Mo | 42 | +5 | – | – | 46 | – | 61 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Molybdän | Mo | 42 | +6 | – | – | 41 | – | 59 | 73 | – | – | – | – |
| Natrium | Na | 11 | +1 | – | – | 99 | – | 102 | – | 118 | – | 124 | 139 |
| Neodym | Nd | 60 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 98 | – | 112 | 116 | – | 127 |
| Neptunium | Np | 93 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 101 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Neptunium | Np | 93 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 87 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Neptunium | Np | 93 | +5 | – | – | – | – | 75 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Neptunium | Np | 93 | +6 | – | – | – | – | 72 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Nickel | Ni | 28 | +2 | – | – | 49 | – | 69 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Nickel | Ni | 28 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 56 ls | – | – | – | – | – |
| Nickel | Ni | 28 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 60 hs | – | – | – | – | – |
| Nickel | Ni | 28 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 48 ls | – | – | – | – | – |
| Niob | Nb | 41 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 72 | – | 79 | – | – | – |
| Niob | Nb | 41 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 68 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Niob | Nb | 41 | +5 | – | – | 48 | – | 64 | – | 74 | – | – | – |
| Osmium | Os | 76 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 63 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Osmium | Os | 76 | +5 | – | – | – | – | 58 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Osmium | Os | 76 | +6 | – | – | – | – | 55 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Osmium | Os | 76 | +8 | – | – | 39 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Palladium | Pd | 46 | +2 | – | – | 64 (sq) | – | 86 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Palladium | Pd | 46 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 76 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Palladium | Pd | 46 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 62 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Phosphor | P | 15 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 44 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Phosphor | P | 15 | +5 | – | – | 17 | – | 38 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Platin | Pt | 78 | +2 | – | – | 60 (sq) | – | 80 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Platin | Pt | 78 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 63 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Platin | Pt | 78 | +5 | – | – | – | – | 57 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Plutonium | Pu | 94 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 100 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Plutonium | Pu | 94 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 86 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Plutonium | Pu | 94 | +5 | – | – | – | – | 74 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Plutonium | Pu | 94 | +6 | – | – | – | – | 71 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Polonium | Po | 84 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 97 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Polonium | Po | 84 | +6 | – | – | – | – | 67 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Praseodym | Pr | 59 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 99 | – | 113 | – | – | – |
| Praseodym | Pr | 59 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 85 | – | 96 | – | – | – |
| Promethium | Pm | 61 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 97 | – | 109 | – | – | – |
| Protactinium | Pa | 91 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 104 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Protactinium | Pa | 91 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 90 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Protactinium | Pa | 91 | +5 | – | – | – | – | 78 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Quecksilber | Hg | 80 | +1 | – | – | – | – | 119 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Quecksilber | Hg | 80 | +2 | 69 | – | 96 | – | 102 | – | – | – | 114 | – |
| Radium | Ra | 88 | +2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 148 | – | – | 170 |
| Rhenium | Re | 75 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 63 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Rhenium | Re | 75 | +5 | – | – | – | – | 58 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Rhenium | Re | 75 | +6 | – | – | – | – | 55 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Rhenium | Re | 75 | +7 | – | – | 38 | – | 53 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Rhodium | Rh | 45 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 67 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Rhodium | Rh | 45 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 60 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Rhodium | Rh | 45 | +5 | – | – | – | – | 55 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Rubidium | Rb | 37 | +1 | – | – | – | – | 152 | – | 161 | – | 166 | 172 |
| Ruthenium | Ru | 44 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 68 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Ruthenium | Ru | 44 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 62 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Ruthenium | Ru | 44 | +5 | – | – | – | – | 57 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Ruthenium | Ru | 44 | +7 | – | – | 38 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Ruthenium | Ru | 44 | +8 | – | – | 36 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Samarium | Sm | 62 | +2 | – | – | – | – | 119 | – | 127 | – | – | – |
| Samarium | Sm | 62 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 96 | – | 108 | – | – | 124 |
| Sauerstoff | O | 8 | −2 | 121 | – | – | – | 140 | – | 142 | – | – | – |
| Scandium | Sc | 21 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 75 | – | 87 | – | – | – |
| Schwefel | S | 16 | −2 | – | – | – | – | 184 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Schwefel | S | 16 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 37 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Schwefel | S | 16 | +6 | – | – | 12 | – | 29 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Selen | Se | 34 | −2 | – | – | – | – | 198 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Selen | Se | 34 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 50 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Selen | Se | 34 | +6 | – | – | 28 | – | 42 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Silber | Ag | 47 | +1 | – | – | 100 | – | 115 | – | 128 | – | – | – |
| Silber | Ag | 47 | +2 | – | – | 79 (sq) | – | 94 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Silber | Ag | 47 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 75 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Silicium | Si | 14 | +4 | – | – | 26 | – | 40 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Stickstoff | N | 7 | −3 | – | – | 146 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Stickstoff | N | 7 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 16 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Stickstoff | N | 7 | +5 | – | – | – | – | 13 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Strontium | Sr | 38 | +2 | – | – | – | – | 118 | – | 126 | – | 136 | 144 |
| Tantal | Ta | 73 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 72 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Tantal | Ta | 73 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 68 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Tantal | Ta | 73 | +5 | – | – | – | – | 64 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Technetium | Tc | 43 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 65 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Technetium | Tc | 43 | +5 | – | – | – | – | 60 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Tellur | Te | 52 | −2 | – | – | – | – | 221 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Tellur | Te | 52 | +4 | – | – | 66 | – | 97 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Tellur | Te | 52 | +6 | – | – | 43 | – | 56 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Terbium | Tb | 65 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 92 | – | 104 | – | – | – |
| Terbium | Tb | 65 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 76 | – | 88 | – | – | – |
| Thallium | Tl | 81 | +1 | – | – | – | – | 150 | – | 159 | – | – | 170 |
| Thallium | Tl | 81 | +3 | – | – | 75 | – | 89 | – | 98 | – | – | – |
| Thorium | Th | 90 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 94 | – | 105 | – | 113 | 121 |
| Thulium | Tm | 69 | +2 | – | – | – | – | 101 | 109 | – | – | – | – |
| Thulium | Tm | 69 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 88 | – | 99 | – | – | – |
| Titan | Ti | 22 | +2 | – | – | – | – | 86 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Titan | Ti | 22 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 67 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Titan | Ti | 22 | +4 | – | – | 42 | – | 61 | – | 74 | – | – | – |
| Uran | U | 92 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 103 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Uran | U | 92 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 89 | – | 100 | – | – | 117 |
| Uran | U | 92 | +5 | – | – | – | – | 76 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Uran | U | 92 | +6 | 45 | – | 52 | – | 73 | – | 86 | – | – | – |
| Vanadium | V | 23 | +2 | – | – | – | – | 79 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Vanadium | V | 23 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 64 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Vanadium | V | 23 | +4 | – | – | – | 53 | 58 | – | 72 | – | – | – |
| Vanadium | V | 23 | +5 | – | – | 36 | 46 | 54 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Wasserstoff | H | 1 | −1 | – | – | – | – | 154 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Wolfram | W | 74 | +4 | – | – | – | – | 66 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Wolfram | W | 74 | +5 | – | – | – | – | 62 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Wolfram | W | 74 | +6 | – | – | 42 | 51 | 60 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Ytterbium | Yb | 70 | +2 | – | – | – | – | 102 | – | 114 | – | – | – |
| Ytterbium | Yb | 70 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 87 | – | 99 | – | 104 | – |
| Yttrium | Y | 39 | +3 | – | – | – | – | 90 | – | 102 | 108 | – | – |
| Zink | Zn | 30 | +2 | – | – | 60 | – | 74 | – | 90 | – | – | – |
| Zinn | Sn | 50 | +2 | – | – | – | – | 118 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Zinn | Sn | 50 | +4 | – | – | 55 | – | 69 | – | 81 | – | – | – |
| Zirconium | Zr | 40 | +4 | – | – | 59 | – | 72 | – | 84 | 89 | – | – |
