Kenneth Boulding
# Kenneth Boulding

Kenneth Ewart Boulding (Liverpool, 18 de janeiro de 1910 – 18 de março de 1993) foi um economista estadunidense nascido na Inglaterra.

## Biografia

Economista, educador, ativista da paz e filósofo interdisciplinar inglês. Boulding foi autor de dois clássicos de citação: The Image: Knowledge in Life and Society (1956) e Conflict and Defense: A General Theory (1962). Ele foi co-fundador da teoria geral dos sistemas e fundador de inúmeros projetos intelectuais em andamento em economia e ciências sociais. Foi casado com a socióloga Elise M. Boulding.

## Publicações

Boulding publicou cerca de trinta livros e centenas de artigos.

### 1940 a 1960

* 1941, Economic Analysis, Harper & Brothers.
* 1942, A Peace Study Outline: The Practice of the Love of God, Philadelphia Yearly Meeting Book Committee
* 1945, The Economics of Peace, Prentice Hall.
* 1945, There is a Spirit: The Nayler Sonnets, Fellowship Publications.
* 1950, A Reconstruction of Economics, J. Wiley.
* 1953, The Organizational Revolution: A Study in the Ethics of Economic Organization, Harper & Brothers.
* 1956, The Image: Knowledge in Life and Society, University of Michigan Press.
* 1958, The Skills of the Economist, Cleveland: Howard Allen.
* 1958, Principles of Economic Policy, Prentice-Hall, 1958.
* 1962, Conflict and Defence: A General Theory, Harper & Bros.
* 1964, The Meaning of the Twentieth Century: the Great Transition, Harper & Row.
* 1966 The Impact of the Social Sciences, Rutgers University Press
* 1966, “The Economics of Knowledge and the Knowledge of Economics.” American Economic Review, Vol. 56, No. 1/2, Mar. 1, 1966: 1-13
* 1968, Beyond Economics: Essays on Society, Religion, and Ethics, (University of Michigan Press)
* 1969, “The Grants Economy,” Michigan Academician

### Década de 1970

* 1970, Economics as a Science, (McGraw-Hill, 1970).
* 1970, A Primer on Social Dynamics: History as Dialectics and Development, (Free Press, 1970).
* 1971, Economics, Colorado Associated University Press, 1971.
* 1973, Political Economy, Colorado Associated University Press, 1973.
* 1973, The Economy of Love and Fear: A Preface to Grants Economics, Wadsworth.
* 1974, Toward a General Social Science, Colorado Associated University Press.
* 1975, International Systems: Peace, Conflict Resolution, and Politics, Colorado Associated University Press.
* 1975, Sonnets from the Interior Life, and Other Autobiographical Verse, Colorado Associated University Press.
* 1978, Stable Peace, University of Texas Press.
* 1978, Ecodynamics: A New Theory of Societal Evolution, Sage.

### 1980 a 1993

* 1980, Beasts, Ballads, and Bouldingisms: A Collection of Writings, Transaction Books.
* 1981, Evolutionary Economics, Sage
* 1981, A Preface to Grants Economics: The Economy of Love and Fear. Nova York: Praeger.
* 1985, Toward the Twenty-First Century: Political Economy, Social Systems, and World Peace, Colorado Associated University Press.
* 1985, Human Betterment, Sage.
* 1985, The World as a Total System, Sage.
* 1986, Mending the World: Quaker Insights on the Social Order, Pendle Hill Publications.
* 1989, Three Faces of Power, Sage.
* 1992, Towards a New Economics: Critical Essays on Ecology, Distribution, and Other Themes, Edward Elgar.
* 1993, The Structure of a Modern Economy: the United States, 1929-89, Macmillan.