Prêmio Albert Lasker de Pesquisa Médica Básica
# Prêmio Albert Lasker de Pesquisa Médica Básica

O Prêmio Albert Lasker de Pesquisa Médica Básica é um dos prêmios Lasker, atribuído pela Fundação Lasker, para o entendimento, diagnóstico, prevenção, tratamento e cura de enfermidades.
Seu anúncio frequentemente precede o do Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina: aproximadamente a metade dos ganhadores recebe posteriormente um Prémio Nobel.$^[$

## Laureados

* 1946 Carl Ferdinand Cori
* 1947 Oswald Avery, Thomas Francis, Jr., Homer Smith
* 1948 Vincent du Vigneaud, Selman Waksman, René Dubos
* 1949 André Cournand, William Smith Tillett, Lauritz Royal Christensen
* 1950 George Beadle
* 1951 Karl Friedrich Meyer
* 1952 Frank Burnet
* 1953 Hans Krebs, Michael Heidelberger, George Wald
* 1954 Edwin Bennett Astwood, John Franklin Enders, Albert Szent-Györgyi
* 1955 Karl Paul Link, Carl John Wiggers
* 1956 Karl Friedrich Meyer, Francis Otto Schmitt
* 1957 Isaac Starr
* 1958 Francis Rous, Theodore Puck, Alfred Hershey, Gerhard Schramm, Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat, Irvine Page
* 1959 Albert Hewett Coons, Jules Freund
* 1960 Maurice Wilkins, Francis Crick, James Watson, James Neel, Lionel Penrose, Ernst Ruska, James Hillier
* 1962 Choh Hao Li
* 1963 Lyman Creighton Craig
* 1964 Renato Dulbecco, Harry Rubin
* 1965 Robert Holley
* 1966 George Palade
* 1967 Bernard Brodie
* 1968 Marshall Nirenberg, Har Khorana, William Frederick Windle
* 1969 Bruce Merrifield
* 1970 Earl Sutherland
* 1971 Seymour Benzer, Sydney Brenner, Charles Yanofsky
* 1974 Ludwik Gross, Howard Earle Skipper, Sol Spiegelman, Howard Martin Temin
* 1975 Roger Guillemin, Andrzej Schally, Frank James Dixon, Henry George Kunkel
* 1976 Rosalyn Yalow
* 1977 Sune Bergström, Bengt Samuelsson, John Vane
* 1978 Hans Walter Kosterlitz, John Pinnington Hughes, Solomon Halbert Snyder
* 1979 Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger, Roger Sperry
* 1980 Paul Berg, Herbert Boyer, Stanley Norman Cohen, Armin Dale Kaiser
* 1981 Barbara McClintock
* 1982 John Michael Bishop, Raymond Leo Erikson, Hidesaburo Hanafusa, Harold Varmus, Robert Gallo
* 1983 Eric Kandel, Vernon Mountcastle
* 1984 Michael Potter, Georges Köhler, César Milstein
* 1985 Michael Stuart Brown, Joseph Goldstein
* 1986 Rita Levi-Montalcini, Stanley Cohen
* 1987 Leroy Hood, Philip Leder, Susumu Tonegawa
* 1988 Thomas Cech, Phillip Allen Sharp
* 1989 Michael Berridge, Alfred Gilman, Edwin Krebs, Yasutomi Nishizuka
* 1991 Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
* 1993 Günter Blobel
* 1994 Stanley Prusiner
* 1995 Peter Doherty, Jack Leonard Strominger, Emil Raphael Unanue, Don Craig Wiley, Rolf Zinkernagel
* 1996 Robert Furchgott, Ferid Murad
* 1997 Mark Ptashne
* 1998 Leland Hartwell, Yoshio Masui, Paul Nurse
* 1999 Clay Armstrong, Bertil Hille, Roderick MacKinnon
* 2000 Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Alexander Varshavsky
* 2001 Mario Capecchi, Martin Evans, Oliver Smithies
* 2002 James Rothman, Randy Schekman
* 2003 Robert Gayle Roeder
* 2004 Pierre Chambon, Ronald Mark Evans, Elwood Vernon Jensen
* 2005 Ernest McCulloch, James Till
* 2006 Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol Greider, Jack Szostak: Pela predição e descobrimento do telômero, uma enzima contida no ARN, que sintetiza o final dos cromossomos, protegendo-os e mantendo a integridade do genoma
* 2007 Ralph Steinman: Pela descoberta da célula dendrítica, componente fundamental do sistema imunológico, que inicia e regula a resposta do corpo a antígenos estranhos
* 2008 Victor Ambros, David Baulcombe, Gary Ruvkun
* 2009 John Gurdon, Shinya Yamanaka
* 2010 Douglas Coleman, Jeffrey Michael Friedman
* 2011 Franz-Ulrich Hartl, Arthur Horwich
* 2012 Michael Sheetz, James Spudich, Ronald Vale
* 2013 Richard Scheller, Thomas Südhof
* 2014 Kazutoshi Mori, Peter Walter
* 2015 Stephen Elledge, Evelyn M. Witkin
* 2016 William Kaelin Jr., Peter J. Ratcliffe e Gregg L. Semenza
* 2017 Michael N. Hall
* 2018 C. David Allis, Michael Grunstein