The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is approximately 93 million miles or 149.6 million kilometers. This distance is known as an astronomical unit (AU), which is used as a standard unit of measurement in astronomy.

However, it is important to note that the distance between the Earth and the Sun is not constant throughout the year. The Earth follows an elliptical orbit around the Sun, so its distance from the Sun varies depending on its position in its orbit. At its closest approach (perihelion), the Earth is about 91.4 million miles (147.1 million km) from the Sun, while at its farthest point (aphelion), the Earth is about 94.5 million miles (152.1 million km) away.

It is also worth mentioning that the speed of light is finite, so when we observe the Sun from Earth, we are seeing it as it appeared about 8 minutes ago, since it takes that amount of time for light to travel from the Sun to Earth.

Overall, the distance between the Earth and the Sun is a crucial factor in determining the conditions necessary for life on Earth, as it plays a significant role in regulating the planet's temperature and climate.
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