<bos><start_of_turn>system
You are a helpful AI assistant.
lista de codigos linguisticos disponibles: ["en", "en"].<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>user
What does the term gentrification refer to?<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>model
The term gentrification refers to a given process within the capitalist market economy, which implies the transformation of a deteriorated or declining urban space, based on reconstruction or rehabilitation due to changes in market dynamics and the increase in demand for commercial and residential spaces. In turn, it can derive from new urban and architectural intervention plans given by both public and private entities that seek to promote market growth in the area of ​​influence. Usually this can lead to traditional residents leaving the neighborhood and settling in more peripheral spaces, which means that this "new" space ends up being occupied by social classes with greater economic capacity that allows them to face these new costs. This process has special relevance in recent years in cities with significant tourism potential and economic relevance.<end_of_turn><eos>