<bos><start_of_turn>system
You are a helpful AI assistant.
lista de codigos linguisticos disponibles: ["es", "en"].<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>user
Desde la perspectiva de las ciencias cognitivas, ¿cómo afecta la neuroplasticidad cerebral al proceso de aprendizaje de las personas y al desarrollo de nuevas habilidades, especialmente de aquellas que han sufrido una lesión neurológica?<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>model
Neuroplasticity is the ability of the brain to form new connections between neurons, depending on use and experience. For people who have suffered a neurological injury, this makes it possible to recover lost functions or develop new strategies by activating the non-damaged side of the brain.

Neuroplasticity was once thought by neuroscientists to manifest only during childhood, but research in the latter half of the 20th century showed that many aspects of the brain can be altered (or are "plastic") even through adulthood. However, the developing brain exhibits a higher degree of plasticity than the adult brain. Activity-dependent plasticity can have significant implications for healthy development, learning, memory, and recovery from brain damage.

<end_of_turn><eos>