<bos><start_of_turn>system
You are a helpful AI assistant.
lista de codigos linguisticos disponibles: ["es", "en"].<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>user
¿Cuál es el proceso de la fotosíntesis?<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>model
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy. It primarily occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells. The process involves two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin Cycle). In the light-dependent reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membranes, sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll and other pigments, energizing electrons that are used to convert water (H₂O) into oxygen (O₂) and to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH. In the light-independent reactions, which occur in the stroma of the chloroplasts, the ATP and NADPH generated in the light-dependent reactions are used to convert carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air into glucose, a simple sugar. This process is vital for life on Earth as it provides the primary source of energy for nearly all living organisms and is the basis of the food chain.<end_of_turn><eos>