<bos><start_of_turn>system
You are a helpful AI assistant.
lista de codigos linguisticos disponibles: ["fr", "en"].<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>user
Expliquez-moi avec des mots simples ce qu'est la mécanique quantique, s'il vous plaît.<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>model
Quantum mechanics is a branch of physics that studies the behavior of the smallest particles that make up matter, such as atoms and subparticles (electrons, protons, neutrons, etc.). This theory was developed at the beginning of the 20th century and has revolutionized our understanding of the world at a microscopic level.

It is convenient to know the following terms to understand quantum mechanics:

Particles: They are the smallest units that make up everything in the universe, such as atoms and their components.

Behavior: Describes how these tiny particles move, interact, and relate to each other.

Uncertainty: In quantum mechanics, the position and velocity of a particle cannot be accurately predicted at the same time.

Wave-particle duality: microscopic particles can behave like particles and like waves at the same time, showing sometimes counterintuitive behaviors.

Superposition: A particle can be in multiple states at once until it is observed.

Quantum entanglement: Separate particles can be instantly connected, even over great distances, meaning that what happens to one particle affects another instantaneously.

Pauli exclusion principle: two identical particles cannot occupy the same quantum state at the same time.

Quantum leaps: Particles can change their quantum state instantaneously and discretely, rather than changing continuously.

In summary, quantum mechanics is the theory that allows us to understand the behavior of the smallest particles in the universe, showing that in the microscopic world, the rules are different from those we are used to in our daily reality.<end_of_turn><eos>