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La loi dite de redistribution des dépenses sociales, promue par le président, détermine une augmentation de la prime de l'État que reçoivent mensuellement environ 1,9 million de pauvres en Équateur, de 35 dollars actuellement à 50 dollars pour chaque bénéficiaire.

Pour financer cette augmentation, le texte juridique propose d'obtenir des ressources non seulement du budget général de l'État. 54% du montant nécessaire à l'augmentation de la prime de l'Etat proviendrait de mesures administratives et fiscales impactant le secteur bancaire. Et là vient la polémique.

« Avant, les pertes du système financier étaient socialisées, maintenant les profits seront socialisés », a déclaré le président Correa, qui ce week-end, lors d'une rencontre avec des émigrés équatoriens en Espagne, a insisté sur l'impact que cela a eu sur la population équatorienne. la crise bancaire de la fin des années 1990.

Rafael Correa a indiqué que son initiative vise à « transférer les excédents bancaires vers les plus pauvres »… L'article continue.<end_of_turn>
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And in his usual Saturday program, in mid-October last year in Ecuador, he even warned: “bankers who don't want to, don't worry, we will buy the bank and nationalize the bank.”
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“Apart from political activity”

Faced with this, the Association of Private Banks of Ecuador has not been slow to show its concern.

“We request that private banks be kept out of political activity in which they have nothing to do, for the benefit of the tranquility and confidence of their seven million clients, who maintain deposits of more than US$20 billion,” the Association said in a statement.

In the same sense, last week in an unusual event, several banks sent an email to their clients in which they pointed out the risk of pretending that financial entities "are not managed with technical criteria but with political criteria."

And the political factor has been present in the discussion of the increase in the so-called Human Development Bonus, now that the electoral process has begun in Ecuador with a view to the presidential elections of February 2013.

In fact, it all started when former banker Guillermo Lasso, when officially proclaiming his presidential candidacy on behalf of the CREO movement, launched the proposal to increase the bonus to US$50, pointing out that he would finance this by reducing state spending on government propaganda.

Immediately afterwards, other candidates also offered increases in the bonus, until Rafael Correa, who is seeking presidential re-election, announced the sending to the Assembly of the Social Spending Redistribution Law project.

Correa-banking relationship

Former banker Guillermo Lasso, now a presidential candidate, promised a bonus for the poor financed with money saved from government propaganda.

Correa's relationship with Ecuadorian banking has had its own history. Analyst Jorge León remembers that the president came to power in 2006 with a speech about regulating financial entities.<end_of_turn><eos>