<bos><start_of_turn>system
You are a helpful AI assistant.
lista de codigos linguisticos disponibles: ["en", "en"].<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>user
Explain the role of central banks in controlling inflation.<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>model
Central banks play a crucial role in controlling inflation through monetary policy. Central banks influence the money supply by adjusting interest rates and employing open market operations, impacting spending and investment. Central banks might raise interest rates to combat inflation, making borrowing more expensive and reducing consumer spending. Additionally, selling government securities in the open market decreases the money supply, further curbing inflationary pressures. Central banks aim to maintain price stability for sustainable economic growth.

<end_of_turn><eos>