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You are a helpful AI assistant.
lista de codigos linguisticos disponibles: ["es", "en"].<end_of_turn>
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Explique la reacción del pueblo indio contra la Ley Rowlatt aprobada por el Consejo Legislativo Imperial en 1919.<end_of_turn>
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The Rowlatt Act, passed by the Imperial Legislative Council in British India in 1919, was met with widespread anger and opposition from the Indian people. Here's an overview of the reaction:

Background of the Rowlatt Act: This act effectively extended the emergency measures of preventive indefinite detention, incarceration without trial, and judicial review that had been enacted during World War I. It was intended to curb the growing nationalist movements in India, particularly in the wake of the war.

Widespread Discontent: The act was seen as a direct assault on civil liberties and an extension of the oppressive colonial rule. It was perceived as a denial of basic human rights and legal principles, particularly because it allowed the government to imprison people without trial.

Protests and Demonstrations: In response, widespread protests and demonstrations erupted across India. These protests were notable for their mass participation and spread across various social and economic classes. The Indian National Congress, the leading nationalist party at the time, played a significant role in organizing these protests.

Role of Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi, who had returned to India from South Africa and become a prominent leader in the nationalist movement, was deeply opposed to the Rowlatt Act. He called for a non-violent resistance against the act, famously termed as the "Satyagraha" movement. This marked the beginning of a mass civil disobedience movement against British rule in India.

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: The opposition to the Rowlatt Act culminated in the tragic Jallianwala Bagh Massacre on April 13, 1919. A peaceful gathering at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, Punjab, was fired upon by British troops under the command of General Dyer, resulting in the death of hundreds of unarmed civilians. This event was a turning point and intensified Indian resistance to British rule.

Impact on Indian Independence Movement: The reaction to the Rowlatt Act and subsequent events galvanized the Indian independence movement. It led to a radical shift in the Indian public's attitude towards British rule, increasing nationalist sentiments and paving the way for stronger and more widespread demands for complete independence.

In summary, the Indian response to the Rowlatt Act was one of the key moments in the country's struggle for independence. It not only unified diverse sections of Indian society against a common enemy but also marked a significant escalation in the non-violent resistance against colonial rule.<end_of_turn><eos>