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In countries like France, coronavirus tests are available in pharmacies.

"The lesson is that we must not let our guard down," Dr. Marcos Espinal, director of the PAHO Department of Communicable Diseases, tells BBC Mundo.

"In Europe, with the arrival of summer and the drop in cases, the measures were relaxed a little," is Espinal's explanation for the brutal rebound of the coronavirus in European lands.

And with infections currently on the decline in Argentina and several countries in the Andean region - and the Christmas holidays and the southern summer approaching by leaps and bounds - the risk that something similar could occur in the Latin American region should not be underestimated, with the aggravating that Latin America has not yet overcome the first wave of the pandemic.

"This image of waves is based on the epidemic curve that a disease has," his deputy director, Dr. Jerbas Barbosa, recalled on Wednesday, during the weekly PAHO press conference.

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Many European countries had to order new lockdowns to deal with the "second wave" of the pandemic.

"In Europe we clearly had a first wave because the cases grew very quickly, they adopted containment measures and the cases decreased and for a couple of months there were almost no cases. Then, with the opening of the economy, the arrival of summer, travel, etc., transmission grew again and that is why there is talk of a second wave," explained the Brazilian doctor.

"But in Latin America the situation is different," stressed the PAHO deputy director.

The image of a "second wave" is linked to the curves that account for the evolution of the epidemic.

According to Barbosa, although significant reductions in certain regions or states have positively impacted the numbers of Covid-19 cases in some countries, in Latin America the transmission of the coronavirus has not yet been controlled.

"And when we evaluate the country's average it is as if we were in a...\nSummary in the same language as the doc:<end_of_turn>
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Pour les experts de l’Organisation panaméricaine de la santé (OPS), la principale leçon de la deuxième vague de cas de covid-19 en Europe est plus qu’évidente.<end_of_turn><eos>