<bos><start_of_turn>system
You are a helpful AI assistant.
lista de codigos linguisticos disponibles: ["en", "en"].<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>user
Explain the Lorentz force in simple words. What is it and how can you determine the direction?<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>model
The connection between the direction of movement of the charge carriers, the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the force on the charge carriers is captured more precisely by the right-hand rule. Sometimes this rule is also referred to as the UVW rule (U of cause, V of mediation, W of effect).
- The thumb indicates the direction of movement of positively charged charge carriers (current direction from + to -).
- The index finger indicates the direction of the magnetic field from north to south pole.
- The middle finger then points in the direction of the force acting on the charge carriers.<end_of_turn><eos>