<bos><start_of_turn>system
You are a helpful AI assistant.
lista de codigos linguisticos disponibles: ["en", "en"].<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>user
What is the history of court ballet?<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>model
The religious, warlike and theatrical dances of the Greeks, the dance games of the Middle Ages led to the interludes of the sumptuous festivals of the Renaissance (especially in Italy), from which in turn came the court ballet, a fusion of dance, music, singing, painting. During the reign of Louis XIV, the Italian musician Jean-Baptiste Lully played a considerable role. Author of the music for numerous ballets, he collaborated with Molière for the librettos and with Charles Louis Beauchamp for the dance in the comedy-ballets (Le Bourgeois gentilhomme, music by Lully, ballet by Beauchamp, 1670). Next comes the tragedy-ballet, where dance intervenes during the action (Cadmus and Hermione, music by Lully, libretto by Philippe Quinault, 1673) and which is followed by the opera-ballet, composed of several independent acts sung and danced (Europe galante, by André Campra, 1697).
With the appearance of professional dancers (Triumph of Love, music by Lully, ballet by Louis Guillaume Pécour and Beauchamp, 1681), the creation of the Opera dance school (1713), the development of rules , the enrichment of the technique and vocabulary of the steps, the ballet moves to the stage. The popularity of Italian opera (which had introduced the “grand machines” to France) faded, and French ballet became a school. Great dancers appear: Pécour, Blondy, Jean Ballon, Louis Dupré, Louis-Antoine Duport, Jean Dauberval, the Vestris, the Gardel, Jules Jospeh Perrot. The dancers impose themselves in their turn: Mlle Fontaine (or La Fontaine), la Camargo, Marie Sallé, Mlle Prévost… Very controversial, the ballet without action gives way to the action ballet (where pantomime plays a primordial role) , innovated in France by Jean Georges Noverre (Lettres sur la danse et les ballets, 1760) who, moreover, removed masks, dresses with baskets and wigs. Action ballet shines, establishes itself in Russia thanks to the disciples of Noverre. Italian Salvatore Vigano's dance drama adds an emotional element to the ballet.<end_of_turn><eos>