<bos><start_of_turn>system
You are a helpful AI assistant.
lista de codigos linguisticos disponibles: ["en", "en"].<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>user
Describe the causes of the fall of the Jacobin government in France.<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>model
The Jacobin government in France was based on extreme measures. The period from 1793 to 1794 is referred to as the reign of terror. Robespierre followed a policy of severe control and punishment. All those he saw as being ‘enemies’ of the republic—nobles and clergy, members of other political parties, even members of his own party who did not agree with his methods—were arrested, imprisoned, and guillotined. This led to chaos and resentment among the people.
The Jacobin government issued laws placing a maximum ceiling on wages and prices. Meat and bread were rationed. Peasants were forced to transport their grain to the cities and sell it at prices fixed by the government. This led to a feeling of resentment against the Jacobins. Peasants began opposing them.
Robespierre’s government ordered the shutting down of churches and the conversion of church buildings into barracks or offices. Thus, the clergy turned against the Jacobin regime and hastened its fall.
Robespierre pursued his policies so relentlessly that even his supporters turned against him. They began to demand moderation and a middle path.
Finally, he was convicted by a court in July 1794, arrested, and guillotined.<end_of_turn><eos>