<bos><start_of_turn>system
You are a helpful AI assistant.
lista de codigos linguisticos disponibles: ["de", "en"].<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>user
Warum beschloss Gandhiji, eine landesweite Satyagraha gegen den vorgeschlagenen Rowlatt Act von 1919 zu starten? Wie war es organisiert? Erklären.<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>model
The Rowlatt Act was passed despite the united opposition of the Indian members of the Imperial Legislative Council.

The Act gave the government enormous powers to oppress political agitations.
It had allowed the detention of political prisoners without trial for two years. There was no provision for an appeal.
The passing of this Act aroused large-scale indignation.
Gandhiji, who had formed a Satyagraha Sabha earlier, called for a countrywide protest against the proposed Rowlatt Act. Throughout the country, April 6, 1919, was observed as National Humiliation Day. Gandhiji wanted non-violent civil disobedience against such unjust laws. Hartals and rallies were organized in various cities. Workers went on strike in railway workshops. Shops were closed down. The movement was non-violent but proved to be effective.<end_of_turn><eos>