<bos><start_of_turn>system
You are a helpful AI assistant.
lista de codigos linguisticos disponibles: ["en", "en"].<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>user
The invasions of Baghdad, Samarkand, Urgench, kyiv and Vladimir, among others, caused mass murder, for example, when parts of southern Khuzestan were completely destroyed. His descendant Hulagu Khan destroyed much of northern Iran and sacked Baghdad, although his forces were stopped by the Mamluks of Egypt, but Hulagu's descendant Ghazan Khan would return to defeat them in the Levant, Palestine and even Gaza. According to the works of Persian historian Rashid-al-Din Hamadani, the Mongols killed more than 70,000 people in Merv and more than 190,000 in Nishapur. In 1237, Batu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, launched an invasion of Kievan Rus'. Over the course of three years, the Mongols destroyed and annihilated all the major cities of Eastern Europe with the exception of Novgorod and Pskov.

Answer the following question and also give me some context: Who stopped Hulagu Khan's advance through the Middle East?<end_of_turn>
<start_of_turn>model
It was the Mamluk leader, Sultan Qutuz, who stopped Hulagu Khan's advance through the Middle East.<end_of_turn><eos>