question: Provide two methods for optimizing server performance for a resource-intensive application. Format the responses by choosing one from the following options: bullet points, numbered list, or paragraphs.
answer: 1. **Load Balancing**: Distribute the workload across multiple servers using load balancing techniques. This helps ensure that no single server is overwhelmed with too many requests, leading to faster response times and improved reliability. Implementing a load balancer can dynamically allocate resources based on current demand and server capacity, optimizing overall performance.
  
  2. **Caching**: Implement caching mechanisms to store frequently accessed data in memory. By reducing the need to repeatedly fetch the same data from the database or perform complex computations, caching can significantly decrease latency and enhance throughput. Utilize tools like Redis or Memcached to efficiently manage cache layers, ensuring quick data retrieval and improved server efficiency.