question: Explain the process of compiling a Linux kernel from source and include the keywords: 'bash', 'penguin', and 'repository'. Outputs 3 paragraphs separated by ***.
answer: Compiling a Linux kernel from source is an intriguing endeavor that allows users to customize their operating system to better suit their needs. The first step in this process is to obtain the source code from a trusted repository. Typically, the official Linux kernel source can be downloaded from kernel.org, where the latest versions are maintained. Once you have the source code, you'll need to extract it to a suitable directory on your system. Using a terminal with bash, navigate to the directory where you've stored the source and extract it using a command like `tar -xvf linux-x.y.z.tar.xz`, replacing x.y.z with the version of the kernel you downloaded.
  
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  After extracting the kernel source, the next phase involves configuring the kernel options. This is a crucial step because it determines which features and hardware support will be included in the compiled kernel. You can use a configuration tool like `make menuconfig` or `make xconfig` to navigate through the options in an intuitive way. This step is often where the penguin, Tux, the Linux mascot, comes into play as a symbolic reminder of the flexibility and open nature of Linux. These configuration tools allow you to enable or disable various features, tailoring the kernel to your specific hardware and use-case requirements.
  
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  With the kernel configuration in place, the actual compilation process can begin. This is achieved by running the `make` command, which orchestrates the building of the kernel and its modules. This step can be resource-intensive and time-consuming, depending on the capabilities of your hardware. Once the compilation is complete, you'll install the new kernel using `make modules_install` and `make install`, which copies the necessary files to your system's boot directory. Finally, update your bootloader configuration to include the new kernel, and reboot your system. If everything was configured correctly, your Linux system should boot with your newly compiled kernel, showcasing the power of open-source software development and the iconic penguin that represents it.