question: Provide me with a list of initiatives that have successfully addressed the root causes of conflict in communities. Answer with at least 3 examples in a bullet list. Exclude any examples from the Middle East. 
  
  * Initiative 1
  * Initiative 2
  * Initiative 3
answer: * Initiative 1: The Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa - This initiative was set up to help heal the country and bring about a reconciliation of its people by uncovering the truth about past human rights abuses during the apartheid era. It addressed the root causes of conflict by promoting restorative justice and offering amnesty to those who confessed their politically motivated crimes.
  
  * Initiative 2: The Community of Sant'Egidio's Mediation in Mozambique - The Rome-based Catholic lay organization played a significant role in mediating peace in Mozambique's civil war. Their efforts culminated in the 1992 General Peace Agreement, addressing the root causes of conflict through dialogue, negotiation, and inclusive peace talks.
  
  * Initiative 3: The Gacaca Courts in Rwanda - These community-based courts were set up to deal with the crimes of the 1994 genocide. They aimed to expedite the trial process, promote reconciliation, and rebuild communities by involving local populations in the justice process and encouraging truth-telling and forgiveness.