question: Define the concept of "emergent properties" for me, using the keywords "complexity" (3 times) and "system" (2 times), in English and all capital letters. Format: 2 highlighted sections.
answer: **EMERGENT PROPERTIES** REFER TO CHARACTERISTICS OR BEHAVIORS OF A COMPLEX SYSTEM THAT ARE NOT DIRECTLY PREDICTABLE FROM THE INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS. **AS THE COMPLEXITY** OF A SYSTEM INCREASES, THESE PROPERTIES ARISE FROM THE INTERACTIONS AND INTERDEPENDENCIES AMONG THE COMPONENTS. **IN SUCH COMPLEXITY**, THE WHOLE EXHIBITS QUALITIES THAT ARE GREATER THAN THE SUM OF ITS PARTS.
  
  **EMERGENCE OCCURS IN MANY DOMAINS** WHERE COMPLEXITY PLAYS A KEY ROLE, SUCH AS BIOLOGY, PHYSICS, AND SOCIOLOGY. AN UNDERSTANDING OF THESE EMERGENT PROPERTIES IS CRUCIAL FOR ANALYZING HOW COMPLEXITY WITHIN A SYSTEM CAN LEAD TO NOVEL AND UNEXPECTED OUTCOMES.