    Sentence... x: Vatican. Hl gave rise, to  ry ¥   less hierarchical “and sore: outward-tooking  ‘Catholicism “and ‘set: the stage for -onee-.  unthinkable innovations’ like . plainclothes  ‘nuns and the celebration, of ‘the Mass in  English and other modern languages.“ <    ‘Sentence astfter the Vatican’ II, Catholicism  became less-iusular in its focus. -*