Instruction:
Tell me the genre of each of the following books, choosing between science fiction, fantasy, or neither.

The Name of the Wind by Patrick Rothfuss, The Player of Games by Iain M. Banks, Crying in H Mart by Michelle Zauner, Crime and Punishment by Fyodr Dostoevsky, and Hyperion by Dan Simmons.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me the genre of each of the following books, choosing between science fiction, fantasy, or neither.

The Name of the Wind by Patrick Rothfuss, The Player of Games by Iain M. Banks, Crying in H Mart by Michelle Zauner, Crime and Punishment by Fyodr Dostoevsky, and Hyperion by Dan Simmons.

### Response:

Output: The Player of Games and Hyperion are science fiction, The Name of the Wind is fantasy, and both Crying in H Mart and Crime and Punishment are neither of those genres.


Instruction: Why are cats better than dogs in some people's opinion?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why are cats better than dogs in some people's opinion?

### Response:

Output: There are couple of reasons that people would prefer cats over dogs. The major one is that cats are lower maintenance than dogs. Most cats are happy indoors and doesn't need walks daily. This becomes a huge advantages as many younger generation people prefers more indoor activities today as well. There are couple other advances: 1. Cats are less likely to cause a true mess of your house than dogs due to their smaller size and weaker strength. 2. Cats are less smelly than dogs. 3. Cats are quieter than dogs as they don't bark or howl.


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tan-tan, Ruan

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tan-tan, Ruan

### Response:

Output: Ruan is string, Tan-tan is percussion.


Instruction: In which European city would you find Orly airport?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
In which European city would you find Orly airport?

### Response:

Output: Paris.


Instruction: Classify each as National Park in Utah or Arizona: Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon, Grand Canyon, Saguaro National Park

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each as National Park in Utah or Arizona: Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon, Grand Canyon, Saguaro National Park

### Response:

Output:
National Parks in Utah: Zion National Park, Bryce Canyon
National Parks in Arizona: Grand Canyon, Saguaro National Park


Instruction: How to prepare without baking dessert recipe -Banana Pudding?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How to prepare without baking dessert recipe -Banana Pudding?

### Response:

Output: Take a casserole mold. Layer the mold's base with cookies of your choice. Slice up 1½ - 2 bananas and layer them above the cookies. The pudding mixture can be made by following the instructions on the box. Mix the tub of Cool Whip well before pouring it above the pudding mixture. Pour half of the pudding mix on the first layer of bananas and cookies. Add more bananas and cookies, followed by more pudding mixture. Repeat the process to add more layers. Use cookie crumbs and sprinkle on top. Refrigerate until serving.


Instruction: Write a short story about a cat named Bistro that is full of adventure.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a short story about a cat named Bistro that is full of adventure.

### Response:

Output:
Bistro patiently waited outside his backdoor in the early afternoon. The clouds were starting to clear, revealing the first full sunlight of what had been a dreary spring day in Seattle. As Bistro sat pondering his afternoon plans, he saw something red out of the corner of his eye! a small brown dog with a red collar was sprinting down the alley!

Unable to resist, Bistro leapt to his feet and immediately gave chase. They bounded along together, with Bistro slowly closing the gap. They ran through the neighborhood park, narrowly avoiding the  large black lab that plays on the baseball field. After 10 blocks, the small brown dog came to a quick halt. It wagged it's tail and waited patiently outside the front door of a blue house. The owner of the house opened the door, letting both Bistro and the dog inside. Bistro quickly realized he had made a mistake! The dog lived there and now he was far from home and didn't know his way back.

The next morning, the dog and its owner went for a walk around the neighborhood. They were able to find Bistro family and brought it home safely immediately. Hooray for Bistro!


Instruction: what is elasticsearch?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
what is elasticsearch?

### Response:

Output: Elasticsearch is a search engine based on the Lucene library. It provides a distributed, multitenant-capable full-text search engine with an HTTP web interface and schema-free JSON documents.


Instruction: Tell me which of the following circumstances warrant calling 911: fridge runs out of food, micro kitchen runs out of slacks, someone gets hit by a car, a child is drowning in a public pool, your saving account runs out of money, someone carries assault weapons into campus.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me which of the following circumstances warrant calling 911: fridge runs out of food, micro kitchen runs out of slacks, someone gets hit by a car, a child is drowning in a public pool, your saving account runs out of money, someone carries assault weapons into campus.

### Response:

Output: Given the listed circumstances, you should call 911 immediately when someone gets hit by a car, when a child is drowning in a public pool, or you see someone carrying assault weapons on campus.


Instruction: What would cause stride scheduling to cause inefficiency in CPU operations?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What would cause stride scheduling to cause inefficiency in CPU operations?

### Input:
The stride scheduling[1] is a type of scheduling mechanism that has been introduced as a simple concept to achieve proportional CPU capacity reservation among concurrent processes. Stride scheduling aims to sequentially allocate a resource for the duration of standard time-slices (quantum) in a fashion, that performs periodic recurrences of allocations. Thus, a process p1 which has reserved twice the share of a process p2 will be allocated twice as often as p2. In particular, process p1 will even be allocated two times every time p2 is waiting for allocation, assuming that neither of the two processes performs a blocking operation.

### Response:

Input: The stride scheduling[1] is a type of scheduling mechanism that has been introduced as a simple concept to achieve proportional CPU capacity reservation among concurrent processes. Stride scheduling aims to sequentially allocate a resource for the duration of standard time-slices (quantum) in a fashion, that performs periodic recurrences of allocations. Thus, a process p1 which has reserved twice the share of a process p2 will be allocated twice as often as p2. In particular, process p1 will even be allocated two times every time p2 is waiting for allocation, assuming that neither of the two processes performs a blocking operation.

Output: Blocking operations would cause dependency issues between p1 and p2 if either is blocking the other.


Instruction: What are some of the popular monuments in India?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some of the popular monuments in India?

### Response:

Output:
Some of the popular monuments in India are:

Taj Mahal : The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum commissioned by Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal Emperor, in 1631. It was built in memory of, and to house the tomb of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is located on the right bank of the Yamuna River in a vast Mughal garden that encompasses nearly 17 hectares, in the Agra District in Uttar Pradesh.

Qutab Minar : The Qutab Minar is a 72.5m tall red sandstone tower located in the south of Delhi. The Minar is surrounded by a complex of gardens, mosques and other buildings like one of the Ashoka pillars.


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Whip, Waldzither

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Whip, Waldzither

### Response:

Output: Waldzither is string, Whip is percussion.


Instruction: Given this paragraph about Yahalom and his works, tell me when he was born?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Yahalom and his works, tell me when he was born?

### Input:
Yahalom is the author of numerous books and articles on Hebrew poetry, from Byzantine Palestine (5th century CE) to the early modern period. Much of his work explores the connections between Hebrew poetry and the literature of the other groups living in the same time and place, for example, the link between piyyut and Syriac and Greek Christian hymns; between Hebrew poetry from Spain and the emerging romances in European languages; and between early modern mystical Hebrew poetry in the Ottoman Empire and Turkish songs. He also has written extensively about the bilingual (Hebrew and Arabic) culture of Judah Al-Harizi.

### Response:

Input: Yahalom is the author of numerous books and articles on Hebrew poetry, from Byzantine Palestine (5th century CE) to the early modern period. Much of his work explores the connections between Hebrew poetry and the literature of the other groups living in the same time and place, for example, the link between piyyut and Syriac and Greek Christian hymns; between Hebrew poetry from Spain and the emerging romances in European languages; and between early modern mystical Hebrew poetry in the Ottoman Empire and Turkish songs. He also has written extensively about the bilingual (Hebrew and Arabic) culture of Judah Al-Harizi.

Output:
Based off of this paragraph, it is clear that Yahalom wrote books and articles "from Byzantine Palestine (5th century CE) to the early modern period". Therefore, it is likely that Yahalom was born in the early modern period or sometime after the early modern period.

The exact date of Yahalom's birth cannot be determined given the provided information.


Instruction: Is the sum of an even number and an odd number even or odd?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Is the sum of an even number and an odd number even or odd?

### Response:

Output: It's an odd number.


Instruction: Given this paragraph about Choro music style, what are the instruments usually used to play Choro ?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Choro music style, what are the instruments usually used to play Choro ?

### Input:
Originally choro was played by a trio of flute, guitar and cavaquinho (a small chordophone with four strings). Other instruments commonly played in choro are the mandolin, clarinet, saxophone, trumpet and trombone. These melody instruments are backed by a rhythm section composed of 6-string guitar, 7-string guitar (playing bass lines) and light percussion, such as a pandeiro. The cavaquinho appears sometimes as a melody instrument, other times as part of the rhythm.

### Response:

Input: Originally choro was played by a trio of flute, guitar and cavaquinho (a small chordophone with four strings). Other instruments commonly played in choro are the mandolin, clarinet, saxophone, trumpet and trombone. These melody instruments are backed by a rhythm section composed of 6-string guitar, 7-string guitar (playing bass lines) and light percussion, such as a pandeiro. The cavaquinho appears sometimes as a melody instrument, other times as part of the rhythm.

Output: Usually, choro is played by a flute, guitar and cavaquinho but other instruments are commonly played as the mandolin, clarinet, saxophone, trumpet and trombone. Also, to back the melody, a 6-string guitar, a 7-string guitar and a pandeiro are present. Finally, the cavaquinho appears as a rhythm or melody instrument.


Instruction: What are the 8 categories of scientific classification?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the 8 categories of scientific classification?

### Response:

Output: Levels of Classification. The classification system commonly used today is based on the Linnean system and has eight levels of taxa; from the most general to the most specific, these are domain, kingdom, phylum (plural, phyla), class, order, family, genus (plural, genera), and species.


Instruction: What color is a banana when overripe?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What color is a banana when overripe?

### Response:

Output: A banana will become splotchy yellow and brown when overripe


Instruction: What do giant Pandas eats?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What do giant Pandas eats?

### Input:
The giant panda is a bear species endemic to China. It is a Carnivora, the giant panda is a folivore, with bamboo shoots and leaves making up more than 99% of its diet.

### Response:

Input: The giant panda is a bear species endemic to China. It is a Carnivora, the giant panda is a folivore, with bamboo shoots and leaves making up more than 99% of its diet.

Output: the giant panda is a folivore, with bamboo shoots and leaves making up more than 99% of its diet.


Instruction: What are some of the best ways to generate passive income?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some of the best ways to generate passive income?

### Response:

Output:
1) Rental Property Income
2) Crypto staking
3) Peer-to-Peer lending
4) Dividend Income
5) Create a digital course or product
6) Write an e-book and sell on Amazon
7) Affiliate Marketing
8) Invest in a REIT


Instruction: Did Damien Chazelle direct movies or TV shows first?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Did Damien Chazelle direct movies or TV shows first?

### Input:
Damien Sayre Chazelle (/ʃəˈzɛl/; born January 19, 1985) is a French-American film director, screenwriter and producer. He is known for directing the films Whiplash (2014), La La Land (2016), First Man (2018) and Babylon (2022).

For Whiplash, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. His biggest commercial success came with La La Land, which was nominated for 14 Academy Awards, winning six including Best Director, making him the youngest person to win the award at age 32. He made his television debut directing the Netflix limited series The Eddy (2020).

### Response:

Input:
Damien Sayre Chazelle (/ʃəˈzɛl/; born January 19, 1985) is a French-American film director, screenwriter and producer. He is known for directing the films Whiplash (2014), La La Land (2016), First Man (2018) and Babylon (2022).

For Whiplash, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. His biggest commercial success came with La La Land, which was nominated for 14 Academy Awards, winning six including Best Director, making him the youngest person to win the award at age 32. He made his television debut directing the Netflix limited series The Eddy (2020).

Output: Damien Chazelle directed movies first. His first directed TV show was in 2020 while he has directed movies since at least 2014.


Instruction: List in a comma-separated list the members of the band Muse.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
List in a comma-separated list the members of the band Muse.

### Input:
Muse are an English rock band from Teignmouth, Devon, formed in 1994. The band consists of Matt Bellamy (lead vocals, guitar, keyboards), Chris Wolstenholme (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Dominic Howard (drums).

### Response:

Input: Muse are an English rock band from Teignmouth, Devon, formed in 1994. The band consists of Matt Bellamy (lead vocals, guitar, keyboards), Chris Wolstenholme (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Dominic Howard (drums).

Output: Matt Bellamy (lead vocals, guitar, keyboards), Chris Wolstenholme (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Dominic Howard (drums).


Instruction: What Is The Tesla Model Y’s Charger Type?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What Is The Tesla Model Y’s Charger Type?

### Response:

Output:
The Tesla Model Y can charge up to 11 kW with AC charging and 210 kW with DC charging. They have used the standard European connector types ever since November 2018.

Their AC connector is the Type 2 connector, often called Mennekes, after the German manufacturer that designed them. They are the most used AC connector in the world and can be found at home, work, and some public charging stations, although not all public charging networks supply AC charging.

The Tesla Model Y uses the CCS connector for DC charging. This is the most popular DC charger globally and can be used mainly at public charging stations in the UK. The Type 2 and CCS connectors are combined into the CCS 2 connector, which you use to charge your Model Y.


Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is French or American: Venturi, Lincoln

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is French or American: Venturi, Lincoln

### Response:

Output: Venturi is French, Lincoln is American


Instruction: Classify the musical genres of the following bands: Metallica, AC/DC, Aerosmith, Madonna

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify the musical genres of the following bands: Metallica, AC/DC, Aerosmith, Madonna

### Response:

Output: These artists are one of the most well-known musicians worldwide. As of their genres, Metallica can be categorised as a Heavy Metal band, AC/DC and Aerosmith as Hard Rock and Madonna as a Pop artist


Instruction: Thinking about public opinion, what is the significance of “issue consistency” and “levels of conceptualization”?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Thinking about public opinion, what is the significance of “issue consistency” and “levels of conceptualization”?

### Response:

Output:
Issue consistency is how consistent an individual American’s opinion is about an issue and is measured in two ways. Measuring across time shows that individual Americans are not likely to have the same opinion at two different points in time.  For example, same-sex marriage opinions in Texas have changed from unfavorable (~30%) to favorable (over 50%) over a short amount of time from 2009 to 2017. Measuring across issue domain tells us that knowing what an individual thinks about one issue doesn’t really tell you much about what they think of another issue.
Levels of conceptualization are used to categorize people by use of ideological language in explaining their opinions.  There are five levels, the first is “ideologues”, when people rely on abstract concepts to make judgements about political objects.  Second, are “near-ideologues” who use ideological terminology, but don’t always use it correctly.  Third, are “group interest”, where people evaluate political objects with respect to their treatment of particular groups.  Fourth are “nature of the times”, when evaluations of candidates and parties are tied to general perceptions about how things are going.  Lastly, “no issue content”, where focus is on personalities or family traditions without any evidence of political thinking.


Instruction: UNESCO Peace Prize 2022 was given to

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
UNESCO Peace Prize 2022 was given to

### Response:

Output: Angela Merkel(Former German Chancellor)


Instruction: When should I use Slack versus email versus a phone call?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
When should I use Slack versus email versus a phone call?

### Response:

Output: For quick communication and memes, Slack is a good medium.  For longer form communication, or those that include external parties that are not available on Slack, email is an excellent choice.  Phone calls are useful for instantaneous feedback, fluid dialog, and establishing emotional rapport with the participants.


Instruction: Which of the following are weather events: rain, snow, sleet, sunshine, hail, tornadoes, hurricanes, trees, lightening, rocks?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of the following are weather events: rain, snow, sleet, sunshine, hail, tornadoes, hurricanes, trees, lightening, rocks?

### Response:

Output: Rain, snow, sleet, sunshine, hail, tornadoes, hurricanes, and lightening are weather events. Trees and rocks are not weather events.


Instruction: What band sang "Clint Eastwood"?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What band sang "Clint Eastwood"?

### Response:

Output: "Clint Eastwood" is a song by Gorillaz off their self-titled album.


Instruction: What is Violet Constance Jessop's nickname?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Violet Constance Jessop's nickname?

### Input:
Violet Constance Jessop (2 October 1887 – 5 May 1971), often referred to as the "Queen of sinking ships" or "Miss Unsinkable," was an Argentine woman of Irish heritage who worked as an ocean liner stewardess, memoirist, and nurse in the early 20th century. Jessop is most well known for having survived the sinking of both the RMS Titanic in 1912 and her sister ship the HMHS Britannic in 1916, as well as having been onboard the eldest of the three sister ships, the RMS Olympic, when it collided with the British warship HMS Hawke in 1911.

### Response:

Input: Violet Constance Jessop (2 October 1887 – 5 May 1971), often referred to as the "Queen of sinking ships" or "Miss Unsinkable," was an Argentine woman of Irish heritage who worked as an ocean liner stewardess, memoirist, and nurse in the early 20th century. Jessop is most well known for having survived the sinking of both the RMS Titanic in 1912 and her sister ship the HMHS Britannic in 1916, as well as having been onboard the eldest of the three sister ships, the RMS Olympic, when it collided with the British warship HMS Hawke in 1911.

Output: She is commonly referred to as "Miss Unsinkable" or Queen of sinking ships".


Instruction: Best place to visit in West bengal

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Best place to visit in West bengal

### Response:

Output:
1. Darjeeling
2, Kolkata


Instruction: What is the main language spoken in Latin America?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the main language spoken in Latin America?

### Response:

Output: Spanish is the main language in Latin America. There are 18 countries with Spanish as the official language. Each country has regional words and their own accent. Spanish in Latin America is sometimes referred to as 'Castellano' which refers to the Castile area of Spain.


Instruction: What is the process called by which matter is converted from a solid directly into gas?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the process called by which matter is converted from a solid directly into gas?

### Response:

Output: Sublimation


Instruction: What makes trees and plants green?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What makes trees and plants green?

### Response:

Output: Trees, plants and algae are green because of chlorophyl and are actually perceived as green because chlorophyll absorbs red and blue light but reflects green light.


Instruction: The year 2022 was declared by UNGA as

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
The year 2022 was declared by UNGA as

### Response:

Output: The International year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture


Instruction: Are alpacas and llamas the same thing?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Are alpacas and llamas the same thing?

### Response:

Output: No, alpacas and llamas are related species but are not the same species. Both are natives of South America, but are slightly different sizes and have different physical features


Instruction: What is the main language spoken in South America?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the main language spoken in South America?

### Response:

Output: Spanish


Instruction: What are the names of the lines on Hong Kong's MTR network?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the names of the lines on Hong Kong's MTR network?

### Response:

Output:
- Island Line
- Tsuen Wan Line
- Kwun Tong Line
- South Island Line
- Tseung Kwan O Line
- Tung Chung Line & Disneyland Resort Line
- East Rail Line
- Tuen Ma Line
- Airport Express


Instruction: Will human beings be replaced by robots?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Will human beings be replaced by robots?

### Response:

Output:
The answer is it might be possible, but hard to say. Nowadays with the fast development in artificial intelligent and robotics, there are a lot of human jobs replaced by robots already. For example, in the factories, robots have been widely used to make parts of machines, packaging product goods, or conducting accurate operations. Human has limitations in many areas, and those heavy labor jobs are usually replaced by robot machines.

However, human beings still have very complex brain and nerve systems. AI development can try to approximate human beings, but can they ever exceed to achieve the limit? We will wait and see.


Instruction: What are some weird ways I can cut my grass?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some weird ways I can cut my grass?

### Response:

Output:
If you aren't using a lawnmower to cut your grass, here are some weird ideas to keep your grass trimmed:

- Buy a goat and leave it in your yard
- Spend all day cutting each blade with some craft scissors
- Flamethrower
- Dress up like the grim reaper and use a scythe


Instruction: Extract interconnection technologies used to create a regular working system.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Extract interconnection technologies used to create a regular working system.

### Input:
Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system.
Today, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems are part of electronics engineering.

### Response:

Input:
Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system.
Today, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems are part of electronics engineering.

Output: Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system.


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ranat thum, Tumbi

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ranat thum, Tumbi

### Response:

Output: Tumbi is string, Ranat thum is percussion.


Instruction: What are some quick ways to lose all of my money?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some quick ways to lose all of my money?

### Response:

Output:
Here are some quick ways to lose all of your money:
1. Place all of your money on red at the roulette table.
2. Play high-stakes blackjack everyday for the next week.
3. Buy random crypto currencies like Solana.
4. Buy extremely out of the money options on trading applications like Robinhood.
5. Loan it to friends and families with a history of not paying you back.


Instruction: Tell me whether these are tree nuts: coconut, walnut, nutmeg, peanut, sesame, cashew, macadamia, almond.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are tree nuts: coconut, walnut, nutmeg, peanut, sesame, cashew, macadamia, almond.

### Response:

Output: Walnut, cashew, macadamia, and almond are classified as tree nuts. Nutmeg, peanut, and sesame are not. Coconut is recognized by some government and health organizations as a tree nut, however it is botanically classified as a fruit.


Instruction: Give me a list of great computer games

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of great computer games

### Response:

Output:
Sure, I will list a few great computer games, but be aware that there are many great computer games way more than what I can list here.

- Elden Ring
- World of Warcraft
- Hogwarts Legacy
- Hearthstone
- Minecraft
- Civilization
- Dota
- Cities: Skylines


Instruction: What are the key elements of a sauna?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the key elements of a sauna?

### Response:

Output: Saunas are a room with a heat source that will hold room temperature between 150 and 220 degrees Fahrenheit. The heat source is electric or wood fire. Typically saunas have an 8’ ceiling, and the size of the room is optimized for the number of people that are expected to use it concurrently. Saunas also need benches. The optimal bench depth is 24” to allow users to lay down comfortably. Bench and wall paneling is typically western red cedar, although other wood types that can withstand high swings in temperature are suitable as well. Proper wall, ceiling, and even floor insulation is critical, and given there will be water vapor in the room, there needs to be a vapor barrier between the wall panels and insulation. A floor drain is also highly encouraged.


Instruction:
Select the odd word from this list and explain why you chose it.
Larch
Elm
Oak
Yew
Rhododendron

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Select the odd word from this list and explain why you chose it.
Larch
Elm
Oak
Yew
Rhododendron

### Response:

Output: Rhododendron is the odd word from this list. Larch, Elm, Oak and Yew are all examples of trees, whereas the Rhododendron is a flower.


Instruction: What are the words of House Bulwer?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the words of House Bulwer?

### Response:

Output: "Death Before Disgrace"


Instruction: Can I feed table food to dogs?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Can I feed table food to dogs?

### Response:

Output: You cannot feed table food to dogs because dogs have different digestive systems. The human food is usually too rich and fatty which is difficult for dogs to digest and thus causing health issues for dogs. Some table food such as chocolate, raisins, grapes are even toxic to dogs.


Instruction: Who was Alexander Greek Thomson

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who was Alexander Greek Thomson

### Input:
Alexander "Greek" Thomson (9 April 1817 – 22 March 1875) was an eminent Scottish architect and architectural theorist who was a pioneer in sustainable building. Although his work was published in the architectural press of his day, it was little appreciated outside Glasgow during his lifetime. It has only been since the 1950s and 1960s that his critical reputation has revived—not least of all in connection with his probable influence on Frank Lloyd Wright.[3]

Henry-Russell Hitchcock wrote of Thomson in 1966: "Glasgow in the last 150 years has had two of the greatest architects of the Western world. C. R. Mackintosh was not highly productive but his influence in central Europe was comparable to such American architects as Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright. An even greater and happily more productive architect, though one whose influence can only occasionally be traced in America in Milwaukee and in New York City and not at all as far as I know in Europe, was Alexander Thomson".[4]

### Response:

Input:
Alexander "Greek" Thomson (9 April 1817 – 22 March 1875) was an eminent Scottish architect and architectural theorist who was a pioneer in sustainable building. Although his work was published in the architectural press of his day, it was little appreciated outside Glasgow during his lifetime. It has only been since the 1950s and 1960s that his critical reputation has revived—not least of all in connection with his probable influence on Frank Lloyd Wright.[3]

Henry-Russell Hitchcock wrote of Thomson in 1966: "Glasgow in the last 150 years has had two of the greatest architects of the Western world. C. R. Mackintosh was not highly productive but his influence in central Europe was comparable to such American architects as Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright. An even greater and happily more productive architect, though one whose influence can only occasionally be traced in America in Milwaukee and in New York City and not at all as far as I know in Europe, was Alexander Thomson".[4]

Output:
Alexander Greek Thomson (9 April 1817 – 22 March 1875) was an eminent Scottish architect and architectural theorist who was a pioneer in sustainable building. Although his work was published in the architectural press of his day, it was little appreciated outside Glasgow during his lifetime. It has only been since the 1950s and 1960s that his critical reputation has revived—not least of all in connection with his probable influence on Frank Lloyd Wright.

Henry-Russell Hitchcock wrote of Thomson in 1966: "Glasgow in the last 150 years has had two of the greatest architects of the Western world. C. R. Mackintosh was not highly productive but his influence in central Europe was comparable to such American architects as Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright. An even greater and happily more productive architect, though one whose influence can only occasionally be traced in America in Milwaukee and in New York City and not at all as far as I know in Europe, was Alexander Thomson".


Instruction: Vanessa and Lauren are both 32-year-old women with different levels of exercise experience. Vanessa, who weighs 124 lbs, has lifted weights before but Lauren, who weighs 166 lbs, has never participated in resistance training. Both women participate in initial fitness assessments and want your advice about starting a muscular fitness program at your exercise facility. Choose a different test to measure each woman's upper body muscular strength. Briefly explain the procedures for each assessment. What common errors should you watch for?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Vanessa and Lauren are both 32-year-old women with different levels of exercise experience. Vanessa, who weighs 124 lbs, has lifted weights before but Lauren, who weighs 166 lbs, has never participated in resistance training. Both women participate in initial fitness assessments and want your advice about starting a muscular fitness program at your exercise facility. Choose a different test to measure each woman's upper body muscular strength. Briefly explain the procedures for each assessment. What common errors should you watch for?

### Response:

Output: For Vanessa, we’ll choose for her to perform a one-rep max assessment, specifically with the bench press. This is because she has experience with lifting weights. To start, she should warm up by completing several submaximal repetitions. We’re going to select an initial weight of 50-70% of her capacity, and progressively increase resistance by 2.5 to 20 kg until the subject cannot complete the repetitions. The final weight lifted should be the absolute 1-RM. Some common error we want to watch for is to make sure that the repetitions are performed at the same speed of movement and range of motion to ensure consistency. Additionally, on the setup portion, we should check the surroundings for hazards, set the bar to the right height for Vanessa based on her arm length, remove safety bars from both sides of the rack, secure weights correctly with safety clips, and have a spotter present. We should also make sure there is a proper progression of weight lifted, she’s not bouncing the bar off her chest, that she’s maintaining a neutral spine, and that she is breathing during the lift. For Lauren, because she has never participated in resistance training, we will select the flexed arm support test, as she may not be able to perform the dynamic push-up assessment properly. To start, she should have her hands outside her shoulders, and keep her back and legs straight. She should lower her body until the upper arm is parallel to the floor or the elbow is flexed at 90 degrees. She should be supporting her body in a push-up position from the knees. Some common mistakes include not breathing during the assessment, having a too-wide or too-narrow width for her hands, not maintaining a straight back and legs, and not lowering her body enough for the assessment.


Instruction: Tell me whether a human has two or one of each of the following body parts: eye, mouth, nose, leg, ear, neck

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether a human has two or one of each of the following body parts: eye, mouth, nose, leg, ear, neck

### Response:

Output:
Eye: Two
Mouth: One
Nose: One
Leg: Two
Ear: Two
Neck: One


Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a deciduous or evergreen tree:  Oak, Pine, Spruce, Maple, Fir, Elm

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a deciduous or evergreen tree:  Oak, Pine, Spruce, Maple, Fir, Elm

### Response:

Output: Deciduous trees include Oak, Maple, and Elm.  Evergreen trees include Pine, Spruce, and Fir.


Instruction: The only known monotremes in the animal kingdom are the echidna and which other creature?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
The only known monotremes in the animal kingdom are the echidna and which other creature?

### Response:

Output: The platypus.


Instruction: What is the Monty Hall problem?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the Monty Hall problem?

### Response:

Output:
The Monty Hall problem is a probability brain teaser that many consider to be counterintuitive. The problem is stated as follows: Imagine you are a contestant on a game show and the host shows you 3 doors. Behind one of the doors is a car and behind the other two are goats. The prizes have been randomly assigned to the doors and you want to win the car. The host allows you to pick one of the doors as a first selection. Then, the host opens one of the remaining doors and reveals a goat is behind it. The host now allows you to decide if you want to switch from your selected door to the remaining unopened door. Should you switch, to maximize your probability of winning the car?

Most people believe switching does not improve your probability of winning the car. However switching does increase your probability of winning the car from 1/3 to 2/3. An intuitive way to understand this problem is by first considering the initial state. At your first selection the probability that you have selected the right door is 1/3 and the probability that the car remains behind one of the two unselected doors is 2/3. Then the host reveals more information. The host reveals that one of the unselected doors does not have the car behind it. The probability that the originally unselected doors must have the car behind one of them is still 2/3, but you now know one of them specifically which does not have the car. Therefore, the remaining unopened unselected door must have a probability of 2/3 to contain the car, and your originally selected door must have a probability of 1/3. When offered the chance, you should switch to maximize your chances of winning the car.


Instruction:
Classify the movies into Thriller and Action genres.

Aks, Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya, Vadh, Farz, Angaar: The Fire

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify the movies into Thriller and Action genres.

Aks, Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya, Vadh, Farz, Angaar: The Fire

### Response:

Output:
Thriller: Aks, Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya, Vadh

Action: Farz, Angaar: The Fire


Instruction: Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings.

### Response:

Output: I finally witness the day when humanity was brought to an end. It wasn't due to a technological explosion, depletion of resources, or uncontrolled wars. It was arrogance, the innate arrogance of humanity, that brought everything to an end. And now, this is the end of my life but will also mark the beginning of all cycles.


Instruction: What is the list of football clubs in England by competitive honours won?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the list of football clubs in England by competitive honours won?

### Response:

Output:
This article lists English association football clubs whose men's sides have won competitive honours run by official governing bodies. Friendly competitions and matches organized between clubs are not included. The football associations FIFA and UEFA run international and European competitions; while The Football Association, and its mostly self-governing subsidiary bodies the English Football League and Premier League, run national competitions.

The European governing body UEFA was founded in 1954, and created their first and most prestigious competition, the European Cup, the next year. It was expanded and renamed in 1992 as the UEFA Champions League. Liverpool hold the English record, with six wins. Parallel to UEFA, various officials created the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1955, but this competition was disbanded when UEFA created the replacement tournament, UEFA Cup, in 1971 (renamed the UEFA Europa League in 2009) The English record number of Europa League wins is three, also held by Liverpool. Another competition absorbed into the UEFA Cup, in 1999, was the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, which was created in 1960 and featured the winners of national knockout competitions The winners of this competition played the European Cup winners in the UEFA Super Cup, starting in 1972 (recognised by UEFA in 1973), which now features the winners of the Champions League and Europa League.Liverpool also hold the English record, with four wins, in the UEFA Super Cup. The International Football Cup, also known as the UEFA Intertoto Cup, was a competition for clubs not participating in the European Cup, UEFA Cup or Cup Winners' Cup. The tournament commenced in 1961, but UEFA officially recognised it only in 1995, and discontinued in 2008, with the Europa League expanded to accommodate Intertoto Cup clubs. UEFA and CONMEBOL also created an intercontinental competition in 1960, the Intercontinental Cup, featuring continental champions from both associations. In 2000, the international governing body FIFA created the FIFA Club World Cup and in 2004 the Intercontinental Cup was merged into it. Manchester United are the only English club to have won the Intercontinental Cup, while United, Chelsea and Liverpool are the only English teams to have lifted the Club World Cup.

England's first competition organised by a national body, the FA Cup, began in the 1871–72 season, making it one of the oldest football competitions in the world.Arsenal hold the record number of wins, with 14. League football began in the next decade with the founding of The Football League in 1888–89. The name First Division was adopted in 1892, when The Football League gained a second division. The First Division remained the highest division of the English league system until 1992, when the Premier League was founded. Manchester United have won the most top division titles, 20. The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other. The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002. Manchester United also hold the record here, with 21 wins. The Football League created its own knockout competition in 1960, the League Cup. Its current record is nine wins, held by Liverpool. The Anglo-Italian League Cup was created in 1969 to match English cup winners against the winners of the Coppa Italia, and was permanently disbanded in 1976. In 1985, the Full Members' Cup and Football League Super Cup were created as substitutes for UEFA competitions after UEFA responded to the Heysel Stadium disaster by banning English clubs. They finished in 1992 and 1986, respectively. The Football League Centenary Trophy marked The Football League's 100th birthday, in the 1988–89 season

Lower down in the hierarchy of English football are many other competitions, not included in the tables on this page. These include competitions run by the above national governing bodies, but organised for clubs ineligible for higher competitions. For example, the Texaco Cup and EFL Trophy. Regional competitions are organised by County Football Associations. In the years when league football was unavailable or only available to northern and midlands clubs, the county competitions coexisted with the FA Cup as the main tournaments for clubs. Nowadays, county cups are contested by lower or regional division teams and those that still participate generally field youth or reserve sides.


Instruction: Classify these tasks by how easy they would be for a 10 year old to do (either easy or hard): drive a car, tie their shoes, throw a baseball, go to college, ride a bike, spell the word "water"

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify these tasks by how easy they would be for a 10 year old to do (either easy or hard): drive a car, tie their shoes, throw a baseball, go to college, ride a bike, spell the word "water"

### Response:

Output: drive a car: hard, tie their shoes: easy, throw a baseball: easy, go to college: hard, ride a bike: easy, spell the word "water": easy


Instruction: What is kindergarten?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is kindergarten?

### Response:

Output: Kindergarten is the first year of public school education, for children who are 5 or 6 years old. The curriculum helps children learn their colors, shapes, numbers, letters, and letter sounds with the goal of helping children to read independently by the end of the school year.


Instruction: What are some of the languages spoken in Spain?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some of the languages spoken in Spain?

### Response:

Output: Most languages spoken in Spain belong to the Romance language family, of which Spanish is the only language which has the "official" status for the whole country. There are other languages that have recognized status in specific territories such as: Basque in the Basque Country, Catalan spoken in Catalonia, Valencian in the Valencian community and Gallician the adjancent western parts of the principality of Asturias.


Instruction: What is a 4x4?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a 4x4?

### Response:

Output: A 4x4 is a type of vehicle with four wheel drive. It is also know as a SUV, a sports utility vehicle. They are typically higher off the ground than standard cars, with more room inside the cabin. 4x4s typically are heavier with poorer handling, but have the capacity to drive off-road and cope with poor weather conditions much better.


Instruction: What is the capital of Norway and when was it founded?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the capital of Norway and when was it founded?

### Response:

Output: Oslo is the capital of Norway. It was founded as a city at the end of the Viking Age in 1040 and was given the name Ánslo in 1048 by Harald Hardrada. Haakon V of Norway declared Oslo the capital around 1300. The city was destroyed by a fire in 1624 and then rebuilt.


Instruction: Give me a list of the dog breeds

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of the dog breeds

### Input:
This list of dog breeds includes both extant and extinct dog breeds, varieties and types. A research article on dog genomics published in Science/AAAS defines modern dog breeds as "a recent invention defined by conformation to a physical ideal and purity of lineage".[1]

### Response:

Input: This list of dog breeds includes both extant and extinct dog breeds, varieties and types. A research article on dog genomics published in Science/AAAS defines modern dog breeds as "a recent invention defined by conformation to a physical ideal and purity of lineage".[1]

Output:
Affenpinscher[7]
Afghan Hound[8]
Africanis[9]
Aidi[10]
Airedale Terrier[11]
Akbash[12]
Akita[13]
Aksaray Malaklisi
Alano Español[14]
Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog[15]
Alaskan Husky[16]
Alaskan Klee Kai[17]
Alaskan Malamute[18]
Alopekis
Alpine Dachsbracke[19]
American Bulldog[20]
American Bully
American Cocker Spaniel[21]
American English Coonhound[22]
American Eskimo Dog[23]
American Foxhound[24]
American Hairless Terrier[25]
American Leopard Hound
American Pit Bull Terrier[26]
American Staffordshire Terrier[26]
American Water Spaniel[27]
Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie[28]
Appenzeller Sennenhund[29]
Ariège Pointer
Ariegeois[30]
Armant[31]
Armenian Gampr
Artois Hound[32]
Assyrian Mastiff
Australian Cattle Dog[33]
Australian Kelpie[33]
Australian Shepherd[34]
Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog[35]
Australian Terrier[36]
Austrian Black and Tan Hound[37]
Austrian Pinscher[38]
Azawakh[39]
Bắc Hà dog
Bakharwal dog
Banjara Hound[40]
Bankhar Dog
Barak hound
Barbado da Terceira[41]
Barbet[42]
Basenji[43]
Basque Shepherd Dog[44]
Basset Artésien Normand[45]
Basset Bleu de Gascogne[46]
Basset Fauve de Bretagne[47]
Basset Hound[48]
Bavarian Mountain Hound[49]
Beagle[48]
Beagle-Harrier[50]
Bearded Collie[51]
Beauceron[52]
Bedlington Terrier[53]
Belgian Shepherd[54]
Bergamasco Shepherd[55]
Berger Picard[56]
Bernese Mountain Dog[29]
Bichon Frisé[57]
Billy[58]
Black and Tan Coonhound[59]
Black Norwegian Elkhound[60]
Black Russian Terrier[61]
Black Mouth Cur[62]
Bloodhound[63]
Blue Lacy[64]
Blue Picardy Spaniel[65]
Bluetick Coonhound[59]
Boerboel[66]
Bohemian Shepherd[67]
Bolognese[68]
Border Collie[69]
Border Terrier[70]
Borzoi[71]
Boston Terrier[72]
Bouvier des Ardennes[73]
Bouvier des Flandres[74]
Boxer[75]
Boykin Spaniel[76]
Bracco Italiano[77]
Braque d'Auvergne[78]
Braque du Bourbonnais[79]
Braque Français[80]
Braque Saint-Germain[79]
Briard[52]
Briquet Griffon Vendéen[81]
Brittany[65]
Broholmer[82]
Bruno Jura Hound[83]
Brussels Griffon[84]
Bucovina Shepherd Dog[85]
Bull Arab
Bull Terrier[86]
Bulldog[87]
Bullmastiff[87]
Bully Kutta
Burgos Pointer[88]
Ca Mè Mallorquí[89]
Ca de Bou
Cairn Terrier[90]
Calupoh
Campeiro Bulldog
Can de Chira
Can de Palleiro
Canaan Dog[91]
Canadian Eskimo Dog[18]
Cane Corso[10]
Cane di Oropa
Cane Paratore
Cantabrian Water Dog
Cão da Serra de Aires[92]
Cão de Castro Laboreiro[93]
Cão de Gado Transmontano[94]
Cão Fila de São Miguel[95]
Cardigan Welsh Corgi[96]
Carea Castellano Manchego[97]
Carea Leonés
Carolina Dog[98]
Carpathian Shepherd Dog[99]
Catahoula Leopard Dog[100]
Catalan Sheepdog[101]
Caucasian Shepherd Dog[102]
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel[103]
Central Asian Shepherd Dog[104]
Cesky Fousek[105]
Cesky Terrier[106]
Chesapeake Bay Retriever[107]
Chien Français Blanc et Noir[108]
Chien Français Blanc et Orange[109]
Chien Français Tricolore[108]
Chihuahua[110]
Chilean Terrier
Chinese Crested Dog[111]
Chinook[112]
Chippiparai[113]
Chongqing dog
Chortai[114]
Chow Chow[115]
Chukotka sled dog
Cimarrón Uruguayo
Cirneco dell'Etna[116]
Clumber Spaniel[117]
Colombian fino hound
Continental bulldog
Coton de Tuléar[118]
Cretan Hound[119]
Croatian Sheepdog[99]
Curly-Coated Retriever[107]
Cursinu[67]
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog[120]
D–K
Dachshund[121]
Dalmatian[122]
Dandie Dinmont Terrier[123]
Danish Spitz
Danish-Swedish Farmdog[124]
Denmark Feist[125]
Dingo [note 1]
Dobermann[49]
Dogo Argentino[127]
Dogo Guatemalteco
Dogo Sardesco
Dogue Brasileiro[127]
Dogue de Bordeaux[128]
Donggyeongi
Drentse Patrijshond[129]
Drever[130]
Dunker[131]
Dutch Shepherd[132]
Dutch Smoushond[133]
East Siberian Laika[134]
East European Shepherd[135]
Ecuadorian Hairless Dog[136]
English Cocker Spaniel[137]
English Foxhound[138]
English Mastiff[128]
English Setter[139]
English Shepherd[140]
English Springer Spaniel[141]
English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)[142]
Entlebucher Mountain Dog[143]
Estonian Hound[144]
Estrela Mountain Dog[93]
Eurasier[115]
Field Spaniel[145]
Fila Brasileiro[127]
Finnish Hound[146]
Finnish Lapphund[147]
Finnish Spitz[148]
Flat-Coated Retriever[149]
French Bulldog[150]
French Spaniel[151]
Galgo Español[152]
Garafian Shepherd[153]
Gascon Saintongeois[28]
Georgian Shepherd
German Hound
German Longhaired Pointer[154]
German Pinscher[7]
German Roughhaired Pointer[155]
German Shepherd[156]
German Shorthaired Pointer[154]
German Spaniel[117]
German Spitz[157]
German Wirehaired Pointer[154]
Giant Schnauzer[158]
Glen of Imaal Terrier[159]
Golden Retriever[160]
Gończy Polski[161]
Gordon Setter[139]
Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Noir[162]
Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Orange[162]
Grand Anglo-Français Tricolore[162]
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen[163]
Grand Bleu de Gascogne[164]
Grand Griffon Vendéen[81]
Great Dane[165]
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog[143]
Greek Harehound[166]
Greek Shepherd[167]
Greenland Dog[168]
Greyhound[71]
Griffon Bleu de Gascogne[46]
Griffon Fauve de Bretagne[47]
Griffon Nivernais[45]
Gull Dong
Gull Terrier
Hällefors Elkhound
Halden Hound
Hamiltonstövare[169]
Hanover Hound[170]
Harrier[171]
Havanese[68]
Himalayan Sheepdog[172]
Hierran Wolfdog
Hmong bobtail dog
Hokkaido[13]
Hovawart[173]
Huntaway[174]
Hygen Hound[146]
Ibizan Hound[116]
Icelandic Sheepdog[175]
Indian pariah dog
Indian Spitz
Irish Red and White Setter[176]
Irish Setter[176]
Irish Terrier[11]
Irish Water Spaniel[177]
Irish Wolfhound[178]
Istrian Coarse-haired Hound[179]
Istrian Shorthaired Hound[180]
Italian Greyhound[181]
Jack Russell Terrier[182]
Jagdterrier[106]
Jämthund[183]
Japanese Chin[184]
Japanese Spitz[185]
Japanese Terrier[186]
Jindo[187]
Jonangi
Kai Ken
Kaikadi[188]
Kangal Shepherd Dog[12]
Kanni[40]
Karakachan dog
Karelian Bear Dog[189]
Kars[190]
Karst Shepherd[191]
Keeshond[192]
Kerry Beagle[50]
Kerry Blue Terrier[193]
Khala [194]
King Charles Spaniel[184]
King Shepherd[73]
Kintamani
Kishu[195]
Kokoni
Kombai[196]
Komondor[197]
Kooikerhondje[198]
Koolie
Koyun dog
Kromfohrländer[186]
Kuchi[199]
Kunming dog
Kurdish Mastiff
Kuvasz[200]
L–R
Labrador Retriever[201]
Lagotto Romagnolo[202]
Lakeland Terrier[70]
Lancashire Heeler[34]
Landseer[203]
Lapponian Herder[148]
Large Münsterländer[204]
Leonberger[127]
Levriero Sardo
Lhasa Apso
Liangshan Dog[205]
Lithuanian Hound[144]
Lobito Herreño
Löwchen[118]
Lupo Italiano
Mackenzie River husky
Magyar agár[206]
Mahratta Greyhound[207]
Maltese[57]
Manchester Terrier[142]
Maneto[208]
Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog[55]
McNab dog
Miniature American Shepherd
Miniature Bull Terrier[86]
Miniature Fox Terrier
Miniature Pinscher[38]
Miniature Schnauzer[209]
Molossus of Epirus
Mongrel
Montenegrin Mountain Hound[210]
Mountain Cur[166]
Mountain Feist[125]
Mucuchies[211]
Mudhol Hound[212]
Mudi[213]
Neapolitan Mastiff[214]
Nenets Herding Laika
New Guinea singing dog
New Zealand Heading Dog
Newfoundland[215]
Norfolk Terrier[90]
Norrbottenspets[216]
Northern Inuit Dog
Norwegian Buhund[175]
Norwegian Elkhound[217]
Norwegian Lundehund[218]
Norwich Terrier[219]
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever[198]
Old Danish Pointer[220]
Old English Sheepdog[59]
Old English Terrier[221]
Olde English Bulldogge[20]
Otterhound[138]
Pachon Navarro
Pampas Deerhound
Papillon[222]
Parson Russell Terrier[223]
Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai
Patagonian Sheepdog
Patterdale Terrier[224]
Pekingese[225]
Pembroke Welsh Corgi[96]
Perro Majorero
Perro de Pastor Mallorquin
Perro de Presa Canario[226]
Perro de Presa Mallorquin[227]
Peruvian Inca Orchid[228]
Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen[163]
Petit Bleu de Gascogne[164]
Phalène[222]
Pharaoh Hound[229]
Phu Quoc Ridgeback
Picardy Spaniel[151]
Plummer Terrier[224]
Plott Hound[230]
Podenco Andaluz
Podenco Canario[91]
Podenco Valenciano
Pointer[149]
Poitevin[179]
Polish Greyhound[231]
Polish Hound[232]
Polish Lowland Sheepdog[233]
Polish Tatra Sheepdog[234]
Pomeranian[235]
Pont-Audemer Spaniel[236]
Poodle[237]
Porcelaine[58]
Portuguese Podengo[238]
Portuguese Pointer[239]
Portuguese Water Dog[240]
Posavac Hound[241]
Pražský Krysařík[242]
Pudelpointer[220]
Pug[150]
Puli[240]
Pumi[197]
Pungsan dog
Pyrenean Mastiff[243]
Pyrenean Mountain Dog[243]
Pyrenean Sheepdog[215]
Rafeiro do Alentejo[244]
Rajapalayam[245]
Rampur Greyhound[34]
Rat Terrier[246]
Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz
Ratonero Mallorquin
Ratonero Murciano
Ratonero Valenciano
Redbone Coonhound[247]
Rhodesian Ridgeback[170]
Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog[99]
Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog[99]
Rottweiler[165]
Rough Collie[69]
Russian Spaniel
Russian Toy[213][248]
Russo-European Laika[134]
Ryukyu Inu
S–Z
Saarloos Wolfdog[120]
Sabueso Español[249]
Saint Bernard[203]
Saint Hubert Jura Hound[83]
Saint Miguel Cattle Dog
Saint-Usuge Spaniel
Saluki[152]
Samoyed[185]
Sapsali
Sarabi dog[250]
Sardinian Shepherd Dog
Šarplaninac[99]
Schapendoes[56]
Schillerstövare[130]
Schipperke[251]
Schweizer Laufhund[109]
Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund[252]
Scottish Deerhound[178]
Scottish Terrier[253]
Sealyham Terrier[123]
Segugio dell'Appennino
Segugio Italiano[249]
Segugio Maremmano
Serbian Hound[254]
Serbian Tricolour Hound[210]
Serrano Bulldog
Shar Pei
Shetland Sheepdog[255]
Shiba Inu[256]
Shih Tzu[205]
Shikoku[112]
Shiloh Shepherd[242]
Siberian Husky[168]
Silken Windhound
Silky Terrier[36]
Sinhala Hound
Skye Terrier[253]
Sloughi[39]
Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer[155]
Slovenský Cuvac[200]
Slovenský Kopov[232]
Smalandstövare[161]
Small Greek domestic dog
Small Münsterländer[204]
Smithfield
Smooth Collie[255]
Smooth Fox Terrier[257]
Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier[159]
South Russian Ovcharka[258]
Spanish Mastiff[214]
Spanish Water Dog[177]
Spino degli Iblei
Spinone Italiano[77]
Sporting Lucas Terrier[124]
Stabyhoun[129]
Staffordshire Bull Terrier[259]
Standard Schnauzer[158]
Stephens Stock[260]
Styrian Coarse-haired Hound[19]
Sussex Spaniel[145]
Swedish Lapphund[183]
Swedish Vallhund[74]
Swinford Bandog
Taigan[207]
Taiwan Dog
Tamaskan Dog
Tang Dog
Tazy
Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
Telomian
Tenterfield Terrier
Terrier Brasileiro[246]
Thai Bangkaew Dog
Thai Ridgeback[261]
Tibetan Kyi Apso
Tibetan Mastiff[262]
Tibetan Spaniel[263]
Tibetan Terrier[263]
Tonya Finosu
Torkuz[172]
Tornjak[172]
Tosa Inu[264]
Toy Fox Terrier[72]
Toy Manchester Terrier[142]
Transylvanian Hound[265]
Treeing Cur
Treeing Feist[266]
Treeing Tennessee Brindle
Treeing Walker Coonhound[230]
Trigg Hound[267]
Tyrolean Hound[268]
Vikhan[269]
Villano de Las Encartaciones
Villanuco de Las Encartaciones
Vizsla[270]
Volpino Italiano[235]
Weimaraner[271]
Welsh Hound
Welsh Sheepdog
Welsh Springer Spaniel[141]
Welsh Terrier[193]
West Country Harrier[272]
West Highland White Terrier[219]
West Siberian Laika[189]
Westphalian Dachsbracke[130]
Wetterhoun[236]
Whippet[206]
White Shepherd
White Swiss Shepherd Dog[67]
Wire Fox Terrier[257]
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon[273]
Wirehaired Vizsla
Xiasi Dog
Xoloitzcuintle[274]
Yakutian Laika
Yorkshire Terrier[275]
Zerdava


Instruction: Jing is a 46-year-old male. He is an insurance executive who is married with two children. Jing is active in his church and plays golf on the weekends. He went to see his cardiologist because he experienced recent fatigue with chest pain on exertion. He has never smoked but he consumes 1 to 2 alcoholic drinks per day. His medical history reveals a blood cholesterol level of 260 mg%, a triglyceride level of 198 mg% and an HDL-C value of 43 mg%.    After studying a 12-lead ECG tracing of Jing's heart, it is clear that his heart is ischemic. Suggest some follow-up screening tests and recommended interventions.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Jing is a 46-year-old male. He is an insurance executive who is married with two children. Jing is active in his church and plays golf on the weekends. He went to see his cardiologist because he experienced recent fatigue with chest pain on exertion. He has never smoked but he consumes 1 to 2 alcoholic drinks per day. His medical history reveals a blood cholesterol level of 260 mg%, a triglyceride level of 198 mg% and an HDL-C value of 43 mg%.    After studying a 12-lead ECG tracing of Jing's heart, it is clear that his heart is ischemic. Suggest some follow-up screening tests and recommended interventions.

### Response:

Output: There are lots of options for follow-up screening tests. For example, we can perform an echocardiogram with a color Doppler, where we can evaluate blood flow through the heart and create a picture of the heart and its moving valves. We can do a myocardial perfusion scan, which also evaluates blood flow in the heart. There’s also a procedure called electron-beam computed tomography (EBCT) which can detect calcium deposits in arteries. There’s also computed tomography angiography which reveals plaque or calcium deposits. We can perform a coronary MRI or MRA, which uses magnetic fields to detect valve problems, heart enlargement, vessel disease, damaged heart tissue, etc. Finally, we can also perform a coronary angiogram, which is invasive, but is the “gold standard” for diagnosing CAD. There are interventions available to Jing, which range from less invasive/intense to most intense. He can do daily things like reduce his high alcohol consumption, eat a heart-healthier and less inflammatory diet to help his cholesterol and triglyceride levels. There are also some medications to treat myocardial ischemia such as a daily aspirin, nitrates, beta blockers, cholesterol-lowering medications, etc. If his situation is very serious/deteriorates, he can consider angioplasty/stenting, or even coronary artery bypass surgery. These interventions are listed in order of least to most aggressive.


Instruction: How many times have the Vancouver Canucks won the Stanley cup?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How many times have the Vancouver Canucks won the Stanley cup?

### Response:

Output: The Vancouver Canucks have won the Stanley cup 0 times. They have appeared in the finals and lost 3 times in 1982, 1994, and 2011.


Instruction: Which electric vehicle company does Elon Musk own?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which electric vehicle company does Elon Musk own?

### Response:

Output: Elon Musk owns the EV company called Tesla which is named after the famous scientist


Instruction: What are some ways I could commute in to my office in downtown?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some ways I could commute in to my office in downtown?

### Response:

Output: If you are located in a city you may have many commute options. You could use public transportation like a light rail or bus, ride your bike, or drive a car. If you have coworkers who live near you, you could consider carpooling.


Instruction: Who is Thor?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is Thor?

### Input:
Thor (from Old Norse: Þórr) is a prominent god in Germanic paganism. In Norse mythology, he is a hammer-wielding god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, the protection of humankind, hallowing, and fertility. Besides Old Norse Þórr, the deity occurs in Old English as Þunor, in Old Frisian as Thuner, in Old Saxon as Thunar, and in Old High German as Donar, all ultimately stemming from the Proto-Germanic theonym *Þun(a)raz, meaning 'Thunder'.

### Response:

Input: Thor (from Old Norse: Þórr) is a prominent god in Germanic paganism. In Norse mythology, he is a hammer-wielding god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, the protection of humankind, hallowing, and fertility. Besides Old Norse Þórr, the deity occurs in Old English as Þunor, in Old Frisian as Thuner, in Old Saxon as Thunar, and in Old High German as Donar, all ultimately stemming from the Proto-Germanic theonym *Þun(a)raz, meaning 'Thunder'.

Output: Thor is the god of thunder in Norse mythology. He wields a powerful hammer that only he can pick up. Thor has appeared as a character in Marvel comic books since 1962 and in at least 10 movies.


Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Mink, American alligator

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Mink, American alligator

### Response:

Output: American alligator is wild, Mink is domesticated.


Instruction: Give me a one line summary about smelting

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a one line summary about smelting

### Input:
Smelting is a process of applying heat to an ore, to extract a base metal. It is a form of extractive metallurgy. It is used to extract many metals from their ores, including silver, iron, copper, and other base metals. Smelting uses heat and a chemical- reducing agent to decompose the ore, driving off other elements as gases or slag and leaving the metal base behind. The reducing agent is commonly a fossil fuel source of carbon, such as coke—or, in earlier times, charcoal.The oxygen in the ore binds to carbon at high temperatures as the chemical potential energy of the bonds in carbon dioxide (CO2) is lower than the bonds in the ore.

### Response:

Input: Smelting is a process of applying heat to an ore, to extract a base metal. It is a form of extractive metallurgy. It is used to extract many metals from their ores, including silver, iron, copper, and other base metals. Smelting uses heat and a chemical- reducing agent to decompose the ore, driving off other elements as gases or slag and leaving the metal base behind. The reducing agent is commonly a fossil fuel source of carbon, such as coke—or, in earlier times, charcoal.The oxygen in the ore binds to carbon at high temperatures as the chemical potential energy of the bonds in carbon dioxide (CO2) is lower than the bonds in the ore.

Output: Smelting is the process of extracting metals from their ores by applying heat and a chemical-reducing agent to drive off non-wanted materials as gases and leaving the base (wanted) material behind.


Instruction: What is the difference between dairy and cattle?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between dairy and cattle?

### Response:

Output: Dairy cows are raised for their milk, while cattle are raised for their meat.


Instruction:
Classify the movies based on the protagonist hero who acted in them.
Chak De! India , Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, Om Shanti Om, Dangal, Sultan, Dabangg

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify the movies based on the protagonist hero who acted in them.
Chak De! India , Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, Om Shanti Om, Dangal, Sultan, Dabangg

### Response:

Output:
Shah Rukh Khan - Chak De! India, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, Om Shanti Om
Salman Khan - Sultan, Dabangg
Aamir Khan - Dangal


Instruction: What makes you smile? What makes you happy?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What makes you smile? What makes you happy?

### Response:

Output: I smile when I can let life slow down a bit and I can stop to appreciate what's around me. The small things are the best. A passerby having a happy moment. A great song. A nice tree.


Instruction: Name some public companies that have been valued at over 1 trillion dollars.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name some public companies that have been valued at over 1 trillion dollars.

### Response:

Output:
The following are public companies that have been valued at over 1 trillion dollars:
- Apple
- Microsoft
- Google
- Amazon


Instruction: What are some ways you can cross the grand canyon?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some ways you can cross the grand canyon?

### Response:

Output:
1. Use a powerful grappling hook to launch a long rope over and after security the rope climb across

2. Use small aircraft to take off from one side of the canyon to land on the other.

3. Take liberties with the term "cross the Grand Canyon" and use a car to drive around it

4. Climb down to the bottom of the canyon and hike back up the other side

5. Wait for a particularly heavy rain storm to fill the Grand Canyon and take a boat across.


Instruction: Why is strength training important for distance runners?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why is strength training important for distance runners?

### Response:

Output: Strength training is important for distance runners to get faster, and stay injury-free. Running is a high impact activity that puts a lot of stress on the body. Strength training can help the body to deal with this stress, and correct imbalances in the body that can lead to injury over time.


Instruction: Since it began, how many years has FIVB not been held?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Since it began, how many years has FIVB not been held?

### Input:
The FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship is an international men's club volleyball competition organised by the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB), the sport's global governing body. The competition was first contested in 1989 in Italy. It was not held between 1993 and 2008, but since 2009, the competition has been held every year, and has been hosted by Qatar and Brazil except in 2017 and 2018 where both hosted by Poland.

### Response:

Input: The FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship is an international men's club volleyball competition organised by the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB), the sport's global governing body. The competition was first contested in 1989 in Italy. It was not held between 1993 and 2008, but since 2009, the competition has been held every year, and has been hosted by Qatar and Brazil except in 2017 and 2018 where both hosted by Poland.

Output: 16 years. 2008-1993+1 = 16.


Instruction: In which year did the Portuguese first arrived in Brazil?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
In which year did the Portuguese first arrived in Brazil?

### Response:

Output: The Portuguese first arrived in Brazil in the year of 1500.


Instruction: Who services the Saint-Germain-les-Belles station?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who services the Saint-Germain-les-Belles station?

### Input:
Saint-Germain-les-Belles is a railway station in Saint-Germain-les-Belles, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station is located on the Orléans–Montauban railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF.

### Response:

Input: Saint-Germain-les-Belles is a railway station in Saint-Germain-les-Belles, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station is located on the Orléans–Montauban railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF.

Output: Saint-Germain-les-Belles station is serviced by the TER services operated by SNCF.


Instruction: What is a remote control used for?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a remote control used for?

### Response:

Output: A remote control is used for controlling electronic devices.  Some items you can use with a remote are a remote control car, television, stereo receiver, lights, home automation, fans, and kids toys.  Using a remote will take batteries or some sort of power source in order to make it operational.


Instruction: Tell me if these cities are in the United States or England: New York, Manchester, Bath, San Francisco, Oxford

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me if these cities are in the United States or England: New York, Manchester, Bath, San Francisco, Oxford

### Response:

Output: New York: United States, Manchester: England, Bath: England, San Francisco: United States, Oxford: England


Instruction: What is the fastest point of sail?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the fastest point of sail?

### Response:

Output: The fastest point of sail on a traditional sailing vessel is the beam reach.


Instruction: What was the cause of MH370 flight's disappearance?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What was the cause of MH370 flight's disappearance?

### Response:

Output: There are many conspiracy theories surrounding the disposition of the flight, ranging from a military downing, aircraft hijacking, terrorist attack, to a pilot suicide over his deteriorating personal life, but all of these suggestions have not been proven substantially.  We will really never know, and will just have to leave this an unsolved mystery.


Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the more recent available annual revenue from agriculture in dollars.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the more recent available annual revenue from agriculture in dollars.

### Input:
Agriculture is an important sector in California's economy. Farming-related sales more than quadrupled over the past three decades, from $7.3 billion in 1974 to nearly $31 billion in 2004.[269] This increase has occurred despite a 15 percent decline in acreage devoted to farming during the period, and water supply suffering from chronic instability. Factors contributing to the growth in sales-per-acre include more intensive use of active farmlands and technological improvements in crop production.[269] In 2008, California's 81,500 farms and ranches generated $36.2 billion products revenue.[270] In 2011, that number grew to $43.5 billion products revenue.[271] The Agriculture sector accounts for two percent of the state's GDP and employs around three percent of its total workforce.[272] According to the USDA in 2011, the three largest California agricultural products by value were milk and cream, shelled almonds, and grapes.[273]

### Response:

Input: Agriculture is an important sector in California's economy. Farming-related sales more than quadrupled over the past three decades, from $7.3 billion in 1974 to nearly $31 billion in 2004.[269] This increase has occurred despite a 15 percent decline in acreage devoted to farming during the period, and water supply suffering from chronic instability. Factors contributing to the growth in sales-per-acre include more intensive use of active farmlands and technological improvements in crop production.[269] In 2008, California's 81,500 farms and ranches generated $36.2 billion products revenue.[270] In 2011, that number grew to $43.5 billion products revenue.[271] The Agriculture sector accounts for two percent of the state's GDP and employs around three percent of its total workforce.[272] According to the USDA in 2011, the three largest California agricultural products by value were milk and cream, shelled almonds, and grapes.[273]

Output: In 2011, California's agricultural product revenue was $43.5 billion.


Instruction: What is the 149th Boat Race?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the 149th Boat Race?

### Input:
The 149th Boat Race took place on 6 April 2003. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford (in dark blue) and Cambridge (in light greenish blue) along a 4.2-mile (6.8 km) tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London. The lead changed twice during the race, which Oxford won by one foot (30 cm), the smallest margin of victory in the history of the event. The close race has been described as "epic," while Olympic gold medalist Steve Redgrave suggested that the race was the "greatest we will see in our lifetimes."

### Response:

Input: The 149th Boat Race took place on 6 April 2003. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford (in dark blue) and Cambridge (in light greenish blue) along a 4.2-mile (6.8 km) tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London. The lead changed twice during the race, which Oxford won by one foot (30 cm), the smallest margin of victory in the history of the event. The close race has been described as "epic," while Olympic gold medalist Steve Redgrave suggested that the race was the "greatest we will see in our lifetimes."

Output: The 149th Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race along a 4.2 mile tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London that took place on April 6th, 2003 between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge.


Instruction: What is the experience of Microsoft Office users moving to Google Docs?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the experience of Microsoft Office users moving to Google Docs?

### Response:

Output: Microsoft Office has been an enterprise software of choice for over 2 decades.  Long term users have seen Office evolve from its early days when it was installed on Windows machines to the relatively new Office 365 that is deployed online.  The key products in the Microsoft Office suite used by enterprises have been Word, Excel and Powerpoint. Google Docs is also an enterprise offering that consists of Docs, Sheets and Slides - these map to the corresponding Microsoft Office suite products listed.  Users who have been on Microsoft Office for many years find the move to Google Docs difficult.  This is because the commands across Google Docs are quite different to Office and one needs to spend time searching for MS office equivalent commands.  For example, the keyboard shortcut command to insert a freeze pane in windows excel is not the same in Google Sheets.  Formulae in cells and data analysis in Sheets is also different in sheets when compared to Excel. While it takes some time to unlearn commands and learn new ones as one moves from Microsoft Office to Google Docs, once one has spent some time working with Google Docs it starts to get easier.  And features such as ease of collaboration, never losing any content ever again, being able to work on the go from anywhere become the norm.  In summary, a user who has worked on Office for many years may find it difficult in the beginning but users who start with Google Docs will be comfortable from the beginning.


Instruction: What is structural genomics?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is structural genomics?

### Response:

Output:
Structural genomics seeks to describe the 3-dimensional structure of every protein encoded by a given genome. This genome-based approach allows for a high-throughput method of structure determination by a combination of experimental and modeling approaches. The principal difference between structural genomics and traditional structural prediction is that structural genomics attempts to determine the structure of every protein encoded by the genome, rather than focusing on one particular protein. With full-genome sequences available, structure prediction can be done more quickly through a combination of experimental and modeling approaches, especially because the availability of large number of sequenced genomes and previously solved protein structures allows scientists to model protein structure on the structures of previously solved homologs.

Because protein structure is closely linked with protein function, the structural genomics has the potential to inform knowledge of protein function. In addition to elucidating protein functions, structural genomics can be used to identify novel protein folds and potential targets for drug discovery. Structural genomics involves taking a large number of approaches to structure determination, including experimental methods using genomic sequences or modeling-based approaches based on sequence or structural homology to a protein of known structure or based on chemical and physical principles for a protein with no homology to any known structure.

As opposed to traditional structural biology, the determination of a protein structure through a structural genomics effort often (but not always) comes before anything is known regarding the protein function. This raises new challenges in structural bioinformatics, i.e. determining protein function from its 3D structure.

Structural genomics emphasizes high throughput determination of protein structures. This is performed in dedicated centers of structural genomics.

While most structural biologists pursue structures of individual proteins or protein groups, specialists in structural genomics pursue structures of proteins on a genome wide scale. This implies large-scale cloning, expression and purification. One main advantage of this approach is economy of scale. On the other hand, the scientific value of some resultant structures is at times questioned. A Science article from January 2006 analyzes the structural genomics field.

One advantage of structural genomics, such as the Protein Structure Initiative, is that the scientific community gets immediate access to new structures, as well as to reagents such as clones and protein. A disadvantage is that many of these structures are of proteins of unknown function and do not have corresponding publications. This requires new ways of communicating this structural information to the broader research community. The Bioinformatics core of the Joint center for structural genomics (JCSG) has recently developed a wiki-based approach namely Open protein structure annotation network (TOPSAN) for annotating protein structures emerging from high-throughput structural genomics centers.


Instruction: Make a list of some popular Japanese animations, I haven't watched yet.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Make a list of some popular Japanese animations, I haven't watched yet.

### Response:

Output: Here are a list of some popular Japanese animations: Death Note, Pokémon, Re:Zero -Starting Life in Another World-, JoJo’s Bizarre Adventure, Neon Genesis Evangelion, Fullmetal Alchemist, One Piece, Clannad, Naruto, and Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba.


Instruction: Why is March Madness so popular in the United States?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why is March Madness so popular in the United States?

### Response:

Output:
March Madness is an annual college basketball tournament played in March.  It consists of 68 teams that play in a single elimination tournament until a winner is determined.  There are both men's and women's tournaments, though the men's tournament has been taking place for longer, since 1939.  Interestingly, the first tournament had only 8 teams.

The tournament is popular with basketball fans and non-fans alike.  Some people enjoy the tournament because their college or university's team is participating in the tournament.  Other fans enjoy the unpredictability of the results and cheer for a team that they adopt for the tournament.  Many people enjoy rooting for an underdog; a team that is ranked lower overall but can gain a lot of attention by winning against teams ranked higher.  This is one reason it is called 'March Madness.'


Instruction: Based on this paragraph about San Diego, what is the largest city in the state of california?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Based on this paragraph about San Diego, what is the largest city in the state of california?

### Input:
San Diego (Spanish for 'Saint Didacus'; /ˌsæn diˈeɪɡoʊ/ SAN dee-AY-goh, Spanish: [san ˈdjeɣo]) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932,[9] it is the eighth most populous city in the United States and the seat of San Diego County, the fifth most populous county in the United States, with 3,286,069 estimated residents as of 2021.[13] The city is known for its mild year-round Mediterranean climate, natural deep-water harbor, extensive beaches and parks, long association with the United States Navy, and recent emergence as a healthcare and biotechnology development center. San Diego is the second largest city in the state of California after Los Angeles.

### Response:

Input: San Diego (Spanish for 'Saint Didacus'; /ˌsæn diˈeɪɡoʊ/ SAN dee-AY-goh, Spanish: [san ˈdjeɣo]) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932,[9] it is the eighth most populous city in the United States and the seat of San Diego County, the fifth most populous county in the United States, with 3,286,069 estimated residents as of 2021.[13] The city is known for its mild year-round Mediterranean climate, natural deep-water harbor, extensive beaches and parks, long association with the United States Navy, and recent emergence as a healthcare and biotechnology development center. San Diego is the second largest city in the state of California after Los Angeles.

Output: Los Angeles


Instruction: Which of these famous football players have never won the Balon D'Or: Messi, Xavi, Zidane, Ronaldinho, Iniesta, Neymar

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of these famous football players have never won the Balon D'Or: Messi, Xavi, Zidane, Ronaldinho, Iniesta, Neymar

### Response:

Output: From the list of players provided the ones that have never won the Balon D'Or are Xavi, Iniesta and Neymar. All the other players in the list have won the Balon D'Or at least one time


Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the names of the writers for the movie Captain America: The First Avenger. Separate them with a comma.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the names of the writers for the movie Captain America: The First Avenger. Separate them with a comma.

### Input:
Captain America: The First Avenger is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures,[a] it is the fifth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Joe Johnston, written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America alongside Tommy Lee Jones, Hugo Weaving, Hayley Atwell, Sebastian Stan, Dominic Cooper, Toby Jones, Neal McDonough, Derek Luke, and Stanley Tucci. During World War II, Steve Rogers, a frail man, is transformed into the super-soldier Captain America and must stop the Red Skull (Weaving) from using the Tesseract as an energy source for world domination.

### Response:

Input: Captain America: The First Avenger is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures,[a] it is the fifth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Joe Johnston, written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America alongside Tommy Lee Jones, Hugo Weaving, Hayley Atwell, Sebastian Stan, Dominic Cooper, Toby Jones, Neal McDonough, Derek Luke, and Stanley Tucci. During World War II, Steve Rogers, a frail man, is transformed into the super-soldier Captain America and must stop the Red Skull (Weaving) from using the Tesseract as an energy source for world domination.

Output: Christopher Markus, Stephen McFeely


Instruction: Give me a list of 3 hobbies that are good for your health and inexpensive

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of 3 hobbies that are good for your health and inexpensive

### Response:

Output:
1. Long-distance running - Long-distance running is good for heart health and also mental health.

2. Hiking - Going for a hike can be a great way to clear your head and improve your fitness. Hiking is almost always free, but some parks can have an entry fee.

3. Walking - Not only is walking good for your heart, it can also help you to manage stress


Instruction: Which of these words are nouns and which are adjectives. Fridge, wipe, bed, chair, jump, yell, sleep, fruit and talk.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of these words are nouns and which are adjectives. Fridge, wipe, bed, chair, jump, yell, sleep, fruit and talk.

### Response:

Output: Fridge, bed, chair and fruit are words that are nouns. Wipe, jump, yell, sleep and talk are words that are adjectives.


Instruction: What is Bart Simpson's graffiti tag?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Bart Simpson's graffiti tag?

### Response:

Output: El Barto


Instruction: What is the difference between walking and running?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between walking and running?

### Response:

Output: Walking and running involves taking steps to gain velocity, typically on land.  The differences come in terms of speed.  Walking happens at a slower pace and pace than running.  One that traverses longer distances at a faster rate when running versus walking.