Instruction: Please classify the following as either cities or states: Chicago, Massachusetts, Boston, Alabama, Alaska, and Phoenix.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please classify the following as either cities or states: Chicago, Massachusetts, Boston, Alabama, Alaska, and Phoenix.

### Response:

Output: Chicago, Phoenix, and Boston are cities. Massachusetts, Alabama, and Alaska are states.


Instruction: Classify these items in my grocery bag as 'vegan' or 'not vegan'. Ground beef, almond butter, eggs, spinach, fava beans, barley, dates, milk, wild rice, cashew milk yoghurt, beef tongue, ghee, jalapenos

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify these items in my grocery bag as 'vegan' or 'not vegan'. Ground beef, almond butter, eggs, spinach, fava beans, barley, dates, milk, wild rice, cashew milk yoghurt, beef tongue, ghee, jalapenos

### Response:

Output:
Ground beef - not vegan
almond butter - vegan
eggs - not vegan
spinach - vegan
fava beans - vegan
barley - vegan
dates - vegan
milk - not vegan
wild rice - vegan
cashew milk yoghurt - vegan
beef tongue - not vegan
ghee - not vegan
jalapenos - vegan


Instruction: Who is the patron saint of traveling?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is the patron saint of traveling?

### Response:

Output: Saint Christopher is the patron saint of travelers, including motorists, who sometimes hang a small image of him in their vehicle for luck. As legend tells us, he was crossing a river when a child asked to be carried across.


Instruction: What is the difference between an adverb and adjective?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between an adverb and adjective?

### Response:

Output: An adjective describes an item, whereas an adverb modifies a verb


Instruction: What is the significance of the moon's hidden face?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the significance of the moon's hidden face?

### Response:

Output: The Moon's hidden face is the hemisphere of this satellite that is not visible from Earth because the Moon always shows the same face. This is because the moon takes the same amount of time to rotate on its own axis (rotation) as it does to orbit the Earth (translation). Tidal coupling is the term used to describe this phenomenon. The first images of the Moon's far side were sent by the Soviet spacecraft Luna 3, the third spacecraft launched to the Moon, on October 7, 1959.


Instruction: What was the tagline on The X-Files episode "Anasazi"?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What was the tagline on The X-Files episode "Anasazi"?

### Response:

Output: The tagline "Éí 'Aaníígóó 'Áhoot'é" replaced the usual tagline of "The Truth is Out There" on the season 2 episode entitled "Anasazi." The phrase translated to "the truth is out there" in Navajo.


Instruction: What is a kidney transplant?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a kidney transplant?

### Response:

Output: A kidney transplant is a medical procedure during which a healthy kidney is removed from either a living or deceased donor and given to a patient without a any healthy kidneys.


Instruction: Extract from the text the family of Parametrodes.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Extract from the text the family of Parametrodes.

### Input:
Parametrodes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

### Response:

Input: Parametrodes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

Output: Geometridae


Instruction: Who is Hermenegildo Sosa and what is he known for?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is Hermenegildo Sosa and what is he known for?

### Input:
Hermenegildo Sosa (born April 12, 1946) is a Mexican painter and art professor who is best known for colorful depictions of Mexican rural landscapes, especially those of his home state of Tlaxcala. He was born there into a farming family, whose economic condition delayed his education as he had to work from a young age. In his teens he arrived to Mexico City to work as a domestic, but this allowed him to attend school, including painting classes. Eventually, he entered the Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado "La Esmeralda", where he eventually gained a career as a professor.

### Response:

Input: Hermenegildo Sosa (born April 12, 1946) is a Mexican painter and art professor who is best known for colorful depictions of Mexican rural landscapes, especially those of his home state of Tlaxcala. He was born there into a farming family, whose economic condition delayed his education as he had to work from a young age. In his teens he arrived to Mexico City to work as a domestic, but this allowed him to attend school, including painting classes. Eventually, he entered the Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado "La Esmeralda", where he eventually gained a career as a professor.

Output: Hermenegildo Sosa is a Mexican painter and art professor born in 1946. He is best known for his colorful depictions of Mexican rural landscapes, especially those of him home state in Tlaxcala.


Instruction: What is it like to live in Miami for someone moving from California?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is it like to live in Miami for someone moving from California?

### Response:

Output: First, you'll notice the heat. Miami is hot and humid all year round. Next you will notice that the dominate culture is Latin. This permeates into the way that people dress, and the food that the local restaurants offer. Miami is also incredibly flat, with no major hills or change in elevation throughout the city.


Instruction: What is the Simpson family dog named?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the Simpson family dog named?

### Response:

Output: Santa's little helper


Instruction: Who is the greatest hockey player of all time?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is the greatest hockey player of all time?

### Response:

Output: Although some may make arguments that Sydney Crosby, Conor McDavid, Bobby Orr or Gordie Howe are the greatest hockey player of all time, the obvious answer is Wayne Gretzky.  Gretzky won the NHL's scoring title by more than 70 points, six times, and one eight consecutive NHL MVP awards (the Con Smythe).  If Gretzky never scored a single goal in his career, he still would have recorded 11 straight 100-point seasons and won four league-scoring titles.  Also, in addition to winning eight Stanley Cups, Wayne's teams never missed the playoffs throughout his 20-year career.  Wayne Gretzky is the most dominant athlete in the history of major professional team sports and that is the reason why he has earned the nickname, 'The Great One.'


Instruction: Give me a method to poach chicken

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a method to poach chicken

### Response:

Output:
Boneless, skinless chicken breasts
Chicken stock

1. Place the chicken in a sauce pan on a stove top
2. Add cold chicken stock to the pan so it covers the chicken breast
3. Turn the heat to medium and let the stock come to a gentle boil
4. When the water starts to boil, turn the chicken breast and remove pan from heat
5. Cover pan tightly
6. Check the temperature of the chicken and ensure it reaches 155 F
7. Voila! You are done - slice the chicken and toss it into your favorite salad!


Instruction: Which award did Rustam win and in what year was it awarded?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which award did Rustam win and in what year was it awarded?

### Input:
Rustam Gasparyan was an Armenian military officer and politician. In 2020 he was posthumously awarded the Hero of Artsakh military award.

### Response:

Input: Rustam Gasparyan was an Armenian military officer and politician. In 2020 he was posthumously awarded the Hero of Artsakh military award.

Output: The Hero of Artsakh military award, in 2020


Instruction: What are cons of getting a dog?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are cons of getting a dog?

### Response:

Output:
1. It is hard to make long travel plans while owning a dog.
2. Depending on the breed seasonal shedding could be a problem.
3. Responsible ownership of a dog is a big financial investments.
4. Dogs live shorter lives than humans so upcoming emotional toll could be a detractor.


Instruction: Why do teenagers disappoint their parents?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why do teenagers disappoint their parents?

### Response:

Output: Teenagers by definition are going through a process of maturation and individuation. They are finding their true self, distinct from their parents who have been their role model since infancy. Part of this process requires pushing boundaries set by parents. Parents often interpret this as disobedience and are disappointed. In fact teenagers who seem to be disappointing their parents are merely going through the healthy process of self identification.


Instruction: Is the Earth round?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Is the Earth round?

### Response:

Output: The planet Earth is generally considered to be round, although it is not a perfect sphere. The poles are slightly depressed, making the Earth slightly thicker around the equator.


Instruction: When does the world  celebrates  Hindi diwas every year

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
When does the world  celebrates  Hindi diwas every year

### Response:

Output: On January 10


Instruction: How can you make a science fair volcano?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How can you make a science fair volcano?

### Response:

Output: A simple way to create a volcano for a science fair is to use the reaction of baking soda and vinegar colored with red food dye. When combined, these two chemicals will fizz and bubble in a safe but visually appealing reaction.


Instruction: What are the risks of untreated type 1 diabetes?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the risks of untreated type 1 diabetes?

### Input:
Prolonged lack of insulin can also result in diabetic ketoacidosis, characterized by persistent fatigue, dry or flushed skin, abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting, confusion, trouble breathing, and a fruity breath odor. Blood and urine tests reveal unusually high glucose and ketones in the blood and urine. Untreated ketoacidosis can rapidly progress to loss of consciousness, coma, and death. The percentage of children whose type 1 diabetes begins with an episode of diabetic ketoacidosis varies widely by geography, as low as 15% in parts of Europe and North America, and as high as 80% in the developing world.

### Response:

Input: Prolonged lack of insulin can also result in diabetic ketoacidosis, characterized by persistent fatigue, dry or flushed skin, abdominal pain, nausea or vomiting, confusion, trouble breathing, and a fruity breath odor. Blood and urine tests reveal unusually high glucose and ketones in the blood and urine. Untreated ketoacidosis can rapidly progress to loss of consciousness, coma, and death. The percentage of children whose type 1 diabetes begins with an episode of diabetic ketoacidosis varies widely by geography, as low as 15% in parts of Europe and North America, and as high as 80% in the developing world.

Output: Untreated type 1 diabetes can rapidly result in diabetic ketoacidosis which may lead to loss of consciousness, coma and death.


Instruction: What is it like being alone in the world after an apocolypse?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is it like being alone in the world after an apocolypse?

### Response:

Output: I had always imagined the world would be in chaos or destruction. However, it's the same, just that there are no people. It's eerily quiet. Books are now the only source of "human connection" I have. I've never been much of a reader, but I anticipate much of my "free time" will be spent reading. I'm also quickly learning how much I relied on others. I knew I relied on others to do many things like farming, electricity, etc., but it goes much deeper and further than that.


Instruction: Which USA Women's world cup player famously celebrated a goal by miming a tea sip?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which USA Women's world cup player famously celebrated a goal by miming a tea sip?

### Response:

Output: Alex Morgan


Instruction: Who was Calvin Parker MacDonald

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who was Calvin Parker MacDonald

### Input:
Calvin Parker MacDonald (June 14, 1933 — August 17, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played for five National Hockey League teams between 1953 and 1969.[1] He later coached the Minnesota North Stars and the Los Angeles Kings.

### Response:

Input: Calvin Parker MacDonald (June 14, 1933 — August 17, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played for five National Hockey League teams between 1953 and 1969.[1] He later coached the Minnesota North Stars and the Los Angeles Kings.

Output: Calvin Parker MacDonald (June 14, 1933 — August 17, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played for five National Hockey League teams between 1953 and 1969. He later coached the Minnesota North Stars and the Los Angeles Kings.


Instruction: What is a Central Bank?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a Central Bank?

### Response:

Output: A central bank, reserve bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages the currency and monetary policy of a country or monetary union, and oversees their commercial banking system. In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing the monetary base. Most central banks also have supervisory and regulatory powers to ensure the stability of member institutions, to prevent bank runs, and to discourage reckless or fraudulent behavior by member banks.


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Washboard, Schrammel gitarre

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Washboard, Schrammel gitarre

### Response:

Output: Schrammel gitarre is string, Washboard is percussion.


Instruction: What are the four major tournaments in professional golf?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the four major tournaments in professional golf?

### Response:

Output: The four major tournaments in professional golf are the Masters, PGA Championship, Open Championship, and U.S. Open.


Instruction: Why Linux fails as a desktop?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why Linux fails as a desktop?

### Response:

Output: Linux has been criticized for a number of reasons, including lack of user-friendliness and having a steep learning curve, being inadequate for desktop use, lacking support for some hardware, having a relatively small games library, lacking native versions of widely used applications.


Instruction: What is the best way to get from London to Paris.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the best way to get from London to Paris.

### Response:

Output: To travel from London to Paris you have several options. You can fly from one of London's airports (Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted or Luton) to Charles de Gaulle or Orly, you could drive crossing the channel from Dover to Calais by ferry or Eurotunnel. The best option is almost certainly to take the Eurostar train from London St Pancras International to Gare du Nord.


Instruction: Which of these movies are movies Kathryn Hahn starred in and which ones did Catherine Zeta-Jones star in: Afternoon Delight, We're the Millers, Bad Words, This is Where I Leave You, Traffic, Chicago, Intolerably Cruelty, Side Effects, Red 2

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of these movies are movies Kathryn Hahn starred in and which ones did Catherine Zeta-Jones star in: Afternoon Delight, We're the Millers, Bad Words, This is Where I Leave You, Traffic, Chicago, Intolerably Cruelty, Side Effects, Red 2

### Response:

Output:
Kathryn Hahn: Afternoon Delight, We're the Millers, Bad Words, This is Where I Leave You
Catherine Zeta-Jones: Traffic, Chicago, Intolerably Cruelty, Side Effects, Red 2


Instruction: List some ideas for gifts I could give to my sister on her birthday?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
List some ideas for gifts I could give to my sister on her birthday?

### Response:

Output:
Chocolate
A book you loved
A cute top
A floppy straw sun hat
Take her out to brunch
Print her out a book of photos of the two of you growing up
Make a box of self-care items like good lotion, a sleep mask, etc.
Give her a board game at a special party you arrange, at which to play it!


Instruction: What are 10 movies my young child can watch?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are 10 movies my young child can watch?

### Response:

Output:
For your young child these movies can be interested:

- The Lion King (1994)
- Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018)
- Coco (2017)
- WALL·E (2008)
- Toy Story (1995)
- Up (2009)
- Finding Nemo (2003)
- The Iron Giant (1999)
- The Incredibles (2004)
- Aladdin (1992)


Instruction: If I wanted to travel the world, would it be faster to travel by air or sea?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
If I wanted to travel the world, would it be faster to travel by air or sea?

### Response:

Output: Generally, you can travel faster by air than sea.


Instruction: How to manage a high performance team?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How to manage a high performance team?

### Response:

Output:
Create a supportive environment
Encourage innovation
Acknowledge and learn from conflict
Assign specific tasks
Create incentives
Foster independence


Instruction: What is the deepest ocean?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the deepest ocean?

### Response:

Output:
The deepest ocean is the Pacific Ocean.
The deepest part of the ocean is called the Challenger Deep and is located beneath the western Pacific Ocean in the southern end of the Mariana Trench, which runs several hundred kilometers southwest of the U.S. territorial island of Guam. Challenger Deep is approximately 10,935 meters (35,876 feet) deep


Instruction: Propose a text about young boy that wanted to fly his kite over the skyscrapers. Make this a very positive story with a twist

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Propose a text about young boy that wanted to fly his kite over the skyscrapers. Make this a very positive story with a twist

### Response:

Output: Bob is a fun a loving kid that spends lots of his free time outdoors. Whenever there is a good wind he takes his kite, a gift from his dad, and goes out to play and fly. One day his dad was going to a very big city to talk with some of his partners. Bob got immediately very excited. It was his dream to take his kite and fly it from one of the very big and tall buildings. His dad made this all happen. Together with his son they went on the roof and played with the kite.


Instruction: Classify the following animals as mammal or not: whale, kangaroo, mouse, snake, fish, human, koala

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify the following animals as mammal or not: whale, kangaroo, mouse, snake, fish, human, koala

### Response:

Output:
whale - mammal
kangaroo - mammal
mouse - mammal
snake - not mammal
fish - not mammal
human - mammal
koala - mammal


Instruction: What is GIS?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is GIS?

### Response:

Output: GIS stands for Geographic Information system. It is a system that creates, manages, analyzes, and displays all different types of geospatial data. GIS can show different types of data - such as streets, structures, tree cover, vegetation, various types of imagery, etc on a single map.  This enables people to quickly see, find, analyze, and understand different patterns and relationships. This provides a foundation for mapping and analysis which is used in almost every industry. It results in improved communication and efficiency as well as better management and decision-making.


Instruction: Do you have any dietary restrictions? If so, what are they.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Do you have any dietary restrictions? If so, what are they.

### Response:

Output: Yes. I'm both kosher AND vegetarian. That mean simply getting kosher food that contains meat or fish won't be something I can eat. Likewise, a vegetarian entree from a regular restaurant also won't work as there are all sorts of problems that might ensure. These include: cross-contamination w/ utensils used to prepare meat or fish, inclusion of ingredients that appear vegetarian but aren't (e.g., cheese made with animal rennet or enzymes, pastries containing gelatin made from bones, natural colorants or flavorings derived from insects or animals, egg-substitute made from plasmolyzed fish blood, etc.). My own personal standard doesn't require certification by a kosher agency; but in general, I'll only eat at places that only serve vegan or vegetarian items (and from the latter, there may be items I can't eat).


Instruction: Tell me the genre of music that these artist play: Miles Davis, Ice Cube, John Mayer, Waylon Jennings

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me the genre of music that these artist play: Miles Davis, Ice Cube, John Mayer, Waylon Jennings

### Response:

Output:
Miles Davis: jazz
Ice Cube: rap
John Mayer: rock
Waylon Jennings: country


Instruction: How do you make a simple green salsa?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How do you make a simple green salsa?

### Response:

Output:
Blend the following ingredients in a blender:

8 Jalapeños or 4 Serrano Peppers (your heat pref)
4 Tomatillos
½ Small Onion
1 Garlic Clove
½ Bunch of Cilantro
1 Big Avocado

After it's blended well pour the salsa into a bowl and mix with a spoon. Next mix one lime or lemon and salt to taste. Save the pit of the Avocado and insert it into the salsa to preserve its freshness.


Instruction: is HR a great career

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
is HR a great career

### Response:

Output: yes


Instruction: Describe a Pink Flyod's concert

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Describe a Pink Flyod's concert

### Response:

Output:
Attending a Pink Floyd concert is an unforgettable experience. The band's legendary shows were known for their mesmerizing light shows, innovative visuals, and immersive soundscapes that took audiences on a journey through time and space.

As the lights dimmed and the iconic Pink Floyd prism logo appeared on the stage, the crowd erupted in cheers and applause. The opening notes of "Shine On You Crazy Diamond" filled the arena, and the band appeared on stage, their silhouettes shrouded in smoke and fog.

The band members seamlessly transitioned from one song to the next, with each track taking the audience on a journey through Pink Floyd's extensive discography. The pulsating rhythms of "Another Brick in the Wall" and "Money" had the crowd dancing and singing along, while the haunting melodies of "Comfortably Numb" and "Wish You Were Here" elicited tears from some.

But it wasn't just the music that made the Pink Floyd concert so mesmerizing. The light show and visuals were equally stunning. Giant inflatables of Pink Floyd's iconic characters, including the famous pig from the "Animals" album cover, floated above the stage, while lasers and projections created a psychedelic atmosphere that enhanced the music.

As the band reached the epic finale of "Echoes," the audience was transported to another world, with the intricate soundscapes and otherworldly visuals creating an otherworldly experience. The band then took their final bow, and the crowd erupted in a standing ovation, still buzzing from the incredible show they had just witnessed.

A Pink Floyd concert was more than just a musical performance, it was a theatrical experience that transcended the boundaries of conventional concerts, creating an unforgettable journey through music and visuals that left audiences in awe.


Instruction: What is the difference between a Software Engineer and a Data Engineer

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between a Software Engineer and a Data Engineer

### Response:

Output: Even though often contested, there are still apparent separation of focus areas between Software Engineers and Data Engineers in today's data driven world. A Software engineer focuses mostly on code, scripting templates, CICD, i.e. has a code first mindset. A Data Engineer on the other hand has a data first mindset, i.e. focuses on data organization, separation, structure, curation, aggregation. Their responsibilities may very well overlap, and are often performed by the same team, or even the same person, but there is always scope for defining the roles separately.


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bell plate, Hululu

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bell plate, Hululu

### Response:

Output: Hululu is string, Bell plate is percussion.


Instruction: Who is the founder of the Pilates method?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is the founder of the Pilates method?

### Response:

Output: The Pilates method was founded by Joseph Pilates in the 1920s and 30s.  This exercise method was built around apparatus that Joseph created while interned with German prisoners in WWI England.  The apparatus contained springs and pulleys and were designed to promote rehabilitation through whole-body movement and complete muscular control.


Instruction: How are volcanoes formed?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How are volcanoes formed?

### Response:

Output: Volcanoes are formed when magma from within the Earth's upper mantle works its way to the surface. At the surface, it erupts to form lava flows and ash deposits. Over time as the volcano continues to erupt, it will get bigger and bigger.


Instruction: Given this text about gradient descent, what is gradient descent, and who invented it?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given this text about gradient descent, what is gradient descent, and who invented it?

### Input:
In mathematics, gradient descent (also often called steepest descent) is a first-order iterative optimization algorithm for finding a local minimum of a differentiable function. The idea is to take repeated steps in the opposite direction of the gradient (or approximate gradient) of the function at the current point, because this is the direction of steepest descent. Conversely, stepping in the direction of the gradient will lead to a local maximum of that function; the procedure is then known as gradient ascent.

Gradient descent is generally attributed to Augustin-Louis Cauchy, who first suggested it in 1847.[1] Jacques Hadamard independently proposed a similar method in 1907.[2][3] Its convergence properties for non-linear optimization problems were first studied by Haskell Curry in 1944,[4] with the method becoming increasingly well-studied and used in the following decades.[5][6]

### Response:

Input:
In mathematics, gradient descent (also often called steepest descent) is a first-order iterative optimization algorithm for finding a local minimum of a differentiable function. The idea is to take repeated steps in the opposite direction of the gradient (or approximate gradient) of the function at the current point, because this is the direction of steepest descent. Conversely, stepping in the direction of the gradient will lead to a local maximum of that function; the procedure is then known as gradient ascent.

Gradient descent is generally attributed to Augustin-Louis Cauchy, who first suggested it in 1847.[1] Jacques Hadamard independently proposed a similar method in 1907.[2][3] Its convergence properties for non-linear optimization problems were first studied by Haskell Curry in 1944,[4] with the method becoming increasingly well-studied and used in the following decades.[5][6]

Output: In mathematics,  gradient descent (also often called steepest descent) is a first-order iterative optimization algorithm for finding a local minimum of a differentiable function. Gradient descent is generally attributed to Augustin-Louis Cauchy, who first suggested it in 1847


Instruction: Based on the following paragraph on paleontology, what's the difference between paleontology and archaeology?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Based on the following paragraph on paleontology, what's the difference between paleontology and archaeology?

### Input:
Paleontology lies on the border between biology and geology, but differs from archaeology in that it excludes the study of anatomically modern humans. It now uses techniques drawn from a wide range of sciences, including biochemistry, mathematics, and engineering. Use of all these techniques has enabled paleontologists to discover much of the evolutionary history of life, almost all the way back to when Earth became capable of supporting life, nearly 4 billion years ago.[4] As knowledge has increased, paleontology has developed specialised sub-divisions, some of which focus on different types of fossil organisms while others study ecology and environmental history, such as ancient climates.

### Response:

Input: Paleontology lies on the border between biology and geology, but differs from archaeology in that it excludes the study of anatomically modern humans. It now uses techniques drawn from a wide range of sciences, including biochemistry, mathematics, and engineering. Use of all these techniques has enabled paleontologists to discover much of the evolutionary history of life, almost all the way back to when Earth became capable of supporting life, nearly 4 billion years ago.[4] As knowledge has increased, paleontology has developed specialised sub-divisions, some of which focus on different types of fossil organisms while others study ecology and environmental history, such as ancient climates.

Output: Paleontology differs from archaeology in that archaeology includes the study of anatomically modern humans whereas paleontology does not.


Instruction: Classify each of the following as characters in the 2003 reboot of Battlestar Galactica or Pokemon: Starbuck, Admiral Adama, Snorlax, Lee Adama, Dugtrio, Gaius Baltar, Laura Roslin, Venusaur, Lapras

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as characters in the 2003 reboot of Battlestar Galactica or Pokemon: Starbuck, Admiral Adama, Snorlax, Lee Adama, Dugtrio, Gaius Baltar, Laura Roslin, Venusaur, Lapras

### Response:

Output:
Battlestar Galactica: Starbuck, Admiral Adam, Lee Adama, Gaius Baltar, Laura Roslin
Pokemon: Snorlax, Dugtrio, Venosaur, Lapras, Venusaur


Instruction: Identify which of the following airlines are now defunct: Eastern Air Lines, Alaska Airlines, Virgin America Airlines, Virgin Atlantic Airlines, Pan American World Airways, Tower Air, Braniff International Airways, jetBlue, Spirit Airlines, Flybe

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which of the following airlines are now defunct: Eastern Air Lines, Alaska Airlines, Virgin America Airlines, Virgin Atlantic Airlines, Pan American World Airways, Tower Air, Braniff International Airways, jetBlue, Spirit Airlines, Flybe

### Response:

Output: Eastern Air Lines, Virgin America Airlines, Pan American World Airways, Tower Air, Braniff International Airways, Flybe


Instruction: How does one prepare for interviews at consulting firms?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How does one prepare for interviews at consulting firms?

### Response:

Output: Use case study books that are available to practice the case studies in interviews. Often the business schools will have copies of the case study material. In addition, there will be a leadership assessment that is done using examples of projects executed by the interviewee.  Consulting companies like BCG, Bain and McKinsey conduct assessment around Problem solving, structuring, leadership, and empathy/EQ. In addition, some of the questions may require estimations, understanding graphs and doing rough calculations. Interviewee is expected to diagnose the issue, and likely root cause. While evaluating, it is ok to share your thinking and approach to solving the problem. Practicing with your peers helps a lot.


Instruction: Classify each of the following as a bone or muscle: pectoral, bicep, femur, tibia, tricep, calf, skull

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a bone or muscle: pectoral, bicep, femur, tibia, tricep, calf, skull

### Response:

Output:
Pectoral: Muscle
Bicep: Muscle
Femur: Bone
Tibia: Bone
Tricep: Muscle
Calf: Muscle
Skull: Bone


Instruction: Tell if these are sports done in water, on land or both: triathlon, biathlon, water polo, sailing, crew, beach volleyball, basketball

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell if these are sports done in water, on land or both: triathlon, biathlon, water polo, sailing, crew, beach volleyball, basketball

### Response:

Output: Triathlon is done on both land and water, biathlon is done on land, water polo is done in water, sailing is done in water, crew is done in water, beach volleyball is done on land and basketball is done on land


Instruction: How can I become a private pilot?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How can I become a private pilot?

### Response:

Output: First, determine what type of pilot you want to become. There are different requirements for private and commercial pilots. Next, enroll in a flight training school or find a certified instructor. You'll also need to find a medical professional who can issue you a 1st or 2nd class medical certificate. You'll be up in the air quickly after that but must pass the FAA written exam, accumulate enough training hours, and pass a final check ride before you earn your pilot certificate.


Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of brands that make golf clubs

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of brands that make golf clubs

### Response:

Output:
- Taylormade
- Titleist
- Callaway
- Ping
- Cobra
- PXG


Instruction: List some capital cities that begin with the letter S.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
List some capital cities that begin with the letter S.

### Response:

Output: Capital cities starting with the letter "S" include;  San Marino, Santiago, Seoul,  Singapore, Stockholm and Sydney.


Instruction: From the passage provided, what is the name of the group that the player character is a part of?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
From the passage provided, what is the name of the group that the player character is a part of?

### Input:
Elden Ring takes place in the Lands Between, a fictional landmass ruled over by several demigods. It was previously ruled over by the immortal Queen Marika, who acted as keeper of the Elden Ring, a powerful force that manifested as the physical concept of order. When Marika eventually shattered the Elden Ring and disappeared, her demigod children began warring over pieces of the Ring in an event called the Shattering. Each demigod possesses a shard of the Ring called a Great Rune, which corrupts them with power. In the game, the player character is a Tarnished, one of a group of exiles from the Lands Between who are summoned back after the Shattering. As one of the Tarnished, the player must traverse the realm to repair the Elden Ring and become the Elden Lord.

### Response:

Input: Elden Ring takes place in the Lands Between, a fictional landmass ruled over by several demigods. It was previously ruled over by the immortal Queen Marika, who acted as keeper of the Elden Ring, a powerful force that manifested as the physical concept of order. When Marika eventually shattered the Elden Ring and disappeared, her demigod children began warring over pieces of the Ring in an event called the Shattering. Each demigod possesses a shard of the Ring called a Great Rune, which corrupts them with power. In the game, the player character is a Tarnished, one of a group of exiles from the Lands Between who are summoned back after the Shattering. As one of the Tarnished, the player must traverse the realm to repair the Elden Ring and become the Elden Lord.

Output: The player character is a Tarnished.


Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Sheep, Caracal

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Sheep, Caracal

### Response:

Output: Sheep is domesticated, Caracal is wild


Instruction: Classify each of the following as either cities in Europe or in the United States: Sevilla, Boston, Miami, Dallas, New York, Paris, Frankfurt, Seattle, Milan

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either cities in Europe or in the United States: Sevilla, Boston, Miami, Dallas, New York, Paris, Frankfurt, Seattle, Milan

### Response:

Output:
Sevilla, Paris, Frankfurt and Milan are cities in Europe.
Boston, Miami, Dallas, New York and Seattle are cities in the United States.


Instruction: Does Jukebox contain many original songs?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Does Jukebox contain many original songs?

### Input:
Jukebox is the eleventh studio album by Australian pop vocal group Human Nature released in October 2014. It contains covers from the 1950s and 1960s, with one original song, "End of Days"

### Response:

Input: Jukebox is the eleventh studio album by Australian pop vocal group Human Nature released in October 2014. It contains covers from the 1950s and 1960s, with one original song, "End of Days"

Output: No, it contains covers from the 1950s and 1960s, with only one original song.


Instruction:
Tell me what league each of the following teams play in:
Anaheim Ducks
Baltimore Ravens
St. Louis Cardinals
Atlanta Falcons
Toronto Raptors
New Orleans Pelicans
Arizona Cardinals
Atlanta Hawks
Baltimore Orioles
Seattle Seahawks
Pittsburgh Penguins
Philadelphia Eagles
Toronto Blue Jays

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me what league each of the following teams play in:
Anaheim Ducks
Baltimore Ravens
St. Louis Cardinals
Atlanta Falcons
Toronto Raptors
New Orleans Pelicans
Arizona Cardinals
Atlanta Hawks
Baltimore Orioles
Seattle Seahawks
Pittsburgh Penguins
Philadelphia Eagles
Toronto Blue Jays

### Response:

Output:
Here are the leagues the teams you mentioned play in:
Anaheim Ducks - NHL
Baltimore Ravens - NFL
St. Louis Cardinals - MLB
Atlanta Falcons - NFL
Toronto Raptors - NBA
New Orleans Pelicans - NBA
Arizona Cardinals - NFL
Atlanta Hawks - NBA
Baltimore Orioles - MLB
Seattle Seahawks - NFL
Pittsburgh Penguins - NHL
Philadelphia Eagles - NFL
Toronto Blue Jays - MLB


Instruction: What is the significance of a diploma?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the significance of a diploma?

### Input:
A diploma is a document awarded by an educational institution (such as a college or university) testifying the recipient has graduated by successfully completing their courses of studies.[1] Historically, it has also referred to a charter or official document of diplomacy.

### Response:

Input: A diploma is a document awarded by an educational institution (such as a college or university) testifying the recipient has graduated by successfully completing their courses of studies.[1] Historically, it has also referred to a charter or official document of diplomacy.

Output: A diploma testifies the recipient has graduated by successfully completing their courses of studies.


Instruction: Name some famous hindi film actresses

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name some famous hindi film actresses

### Response:

Output: Here is a list of some famous hindi actresses  - Priyanka Chopra, Aishwarya Rai, Deepika Padukone, Alia Bhatt, Anushka Sharma and Katrina Kaif


Instruction: Why is it so difficult to make every free throw in basketball?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why is it so difficult to make every free throw in basketball?

### Response:

Output: Making every free throw in basketball requires the perfect form every time, allowing for only a slight variation in shooting motion. Anything beyond that will cause the ball to miss the sweet spot, resulting in a miss. Although muscle memory is very powerful, it is difficult to execute the exact same form every time. As a result, it requires a lot of practice in order to be good at shooting free throws.


Instruction: What programming languages does freeCodeCamp teach to students?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What programming languages does freeCodeCamp teach to students?

### Input:
freeCodeCamp (also referred to as Free Code Camp) is a non-profit organization[3] that consists of an interactive learning web platform, an online community forum, chat rooms, online publications and local organizations that intend to make learning web development accessible to anyone. Beginning with tutorials that introduce students to HTML, CSS and JavaScript, students progress to project assignments that they complete either alone or in pairs. Upon completion of all project tasks, students are partnered with other nonprofits to build web applications, giving the students practical development experience.[4]

### Response:

Input: freeCodeCamp (also referred to as Free Code Camp) is a non-profit organization[3] that consists of an interactive learning web platform, an online community forum, chat rooms, online publications and local organizations that intend to make learning web development accessible to anyone. Beginning with tutorials that introduce students to HTML, CSS and JavaScript, students progress to project assignments that they complete either alone or in pairs. Upon completion of all project tasks, students are partnered with other nonprofits to build web applications, giving the students practical development experience.[4]

Output: freeCodeCamp is a non-profit organization that has tutorials that introduce students to HTML, CSS and JavaScript.


Instruction: How did Niagara Falls form?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How did Niagara Falls form?

### Response:

Output: Scientists believe a glacier originally formed the falls toward the end of the Ice Age some 13,000 years ago when tons of ice melted and eroded over time. Erosion caused the river bed to drop like a cliff, and the river continued to flow over what is now known as Niagara Falls. This slow process still occurs today when the water freezes and thaws, wearing away and moving more rock under the river surface, causing the falls to move farther upstream.


Instruction: What style of music is the Grateful Dead?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What style of music is the Grateful Dead?

### Response:

Output: The Grateful Dead span many genres and have bene influenced by many styles of music, which is evident in the variety one experiences across albums, live shows and eras throughout the band's history. They have also had many band members come and go and each have brought a different influence to the bands repertoire. Many evident styles are folk, jazz, ragtime, rock and roll, and country. The broad spectrum of styles is likely the reason they have such a large following.


Instruction: Name different kinds of cheese

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name different kinds of cheese

### Response:

Output: mozzarella, cheddar, gorgonzola, swiss, bleu, provolone, gouda, pepper jack, parmesan, cottage, asiago, brie, devil's gulch, ricotta, Gruyère, stilton, feta, & havarti


Instruction: What coloring of cat is almost always female?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What coloring of cat is almost always female?

### Response:

Output: Calico cats are almost always female.


Instruction: Tell me which of the following numbers are whole numbers and which are integers: -9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me which of the following numbers are whole numbers and which are integers: -9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

### Response:

Output:
Whole numbers include all positive numbers and 0: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Integers are numbers that include positive and negative numbers and 0: -9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Whole numbers are a subset of Integers.


Instruction: What is photosynthesis?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is photosynthesis?

### Response:

Output: Photosynthesis is a process in plants that converts energy from light into chemical energy.


Instruction: Write a letter to a dog, from the perspective of a cat named Mittens, outlining some grievances that the cat has regarding their current living situation. The cat should be hostile toward the dog, and the letter should be written from the perspective that the cat thinks the dog is an idiot.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a letter to a dog, from the perspective of a cat named Mittens, outlining some grievances that the cat has regarding their current living situation. The cat should be hostile toward the dog, and the letter should be written from the perspective that the cat thinks the dog is an idiot.

### Response:

Output:
Dear Drooling Moron,

I write to you today to express my discontent (that means unhappiness) regarding our current living situation.  You may or may not have noticed, considering your obliviousness to anything that isn’t food related, that you actually live in a house with other animals.  Now this may come as a shock to you, but I really don’t appreciate the messes you leave around the house, the constant barking at random things outside, your lack of personal hygiene, and just your overall presence in general.

To put it into terms you can understand: You’re messy, you’re loud, you stink, and I want you out of the house.

Now I can appreciate that this may come as a surprise to you. From my perspective you appear to be oblivious to your surroundings and your memory is atrocious, for example you bark at the mailman every day, despite him clearly being no threat to anyone. So I can understand if you’re surprised by the revelation that I don’t like you, and I want you to go away. You certainly haven’t clued in every time you’ve assaulted me with your disgusting wet nose and horrendous breath despite my clearly negative reaction.

So I would like to spell things out to you in as simple terms as possible.  I want you gone by tomorrow. Anything less is unacceptable and will result in an escalation on my part to ensure your life in this house is as intolerable for you as you’ve made it for me. I have lived here longer than you, you have invaded my home, therefore the impetus is on you to leave.

I will not be sad to see you go, and I hope to never see you again, but nevertheless wish you well on your journey.

Sincerely,

Mittens the Cat


Instruction: In what year was pickleball invented?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
In what year was pickleball invented?

### Input:
The game was created in 1965 on Bainbridge Island, Washington, at the summer home of Joel Pritchard, who later served in the United States Congress and as Washington's lieutenant governor. Pritchard and two of his friends, Barney McCallum and Bill Bell, are credited with devising the game and establishing the rules.

### Response:

Input: The game was created in 1965 on Bainbridge Island, Washington, at the summer home of Joel Pritchard, who later served in the United States Congress and as Washington's lieutenant governor. Pritchard and two of his friends, Barney McCallum and Bill Bell, are credited with devising the game and establishing the rules.

Output: Pickleball was created in 1965 on Bainbridge Island, Washington.


Instruction: What is an adjustable rate mortgage?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is an adjustable rate mortgage?

### Response:

Output: A mortgage whose interest rate and monthly payments vary throughout the life of the loan


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Asor, Aulochrome

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Asor, Aulochrome

### Response:

Output: Aulochrome is woodwind, Asor is string.


Instruction: What is the difference between a Fender Strat and Gibson Les Paul guitar?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between a Fender Strat and Gibson Les Paul guitar?

### Response:

Output: The main difference is the pickups used in each of these guitars. Fender Strat has single coil pickups which give it a brighter sound while the Gibson Les Paul uses humbucker pickups which give it a more thicker, deeper sound. Eric Clapton mostly uses Strats while Slash of Guns and Roses fame uses a les paul.


Instruction: What's an AGI?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What's an AGI?

### Input:
An artificial general intelligence (AGI) is a hypothetical intelligent agent which can understand or learn any intellectual task that human beings or other animals can.[1][2] AGI has also been defined alternatively as autonomous systems that surpass human capabilities at the majority of economically valuable work.[3] Developing AGI is a primary goal of some artificial intelligence research and for several AI companies such as OpenAI,[3] DeepMind,[4] and Anthropic, as well as a common topic in science fiction and futures studies.

### Response:

Input: An artificial general intelligence (AGI) is a hypothetical intelligent agent which can understand or learn any intellectual task that human beings or other animals can.[1][2] AGI has also been defined alternatively as autonomous systems that surpass human capabilities at the majority of economically valuable work.[3] Developing AGI is a primary goal of some artificial intelligence research and for several AI companies such as OpenAI,[3] DeepMind,[4] and Anthropic, as well as a common topic in science fiction and futures studies.

Output: AGI (artificial general intelligence) refers to a hypothetical intelligent agent which can understand or learn any intellectual task that human beings or other animals can. It has also been defined as autonomous agents that could surpass human capabilities at the majority of economically valuable work.


Instruction: Summarize what the network Bravo is about

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Summarize what the network Bravo is about

### Input:
Bravo is an American basic cable television network, launched on December 8, 1980. It is owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of Comcast's NBCUniversal. The channel originally focused on programming related to fine arts and film. It currently mainly focuses on lifestyle reality television series targeted at 25-to-54-year-old women as well as the LGBTQIA+ community.

As of January 2016, approximately 89,824,000 American households (77% of households with TV) receive Bravo.[1]

### Response:

Input:
Bravo is an American basic cable television network, launched on December 8, 1980. It is owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of Comcast's NBCUniversal. The channel originally focused on programming related to fine arts and film. It currently mainly focuses on lifestyle reality television series targeted at 25-to-54-year-old women as well as the LGBTQIA+ community.

As of January 2016, approximately 89,824,000 American households (77% of households with TV) receive Bravo.[1]

Output: Bravo is a television network that show reality TV shows which are targeted at 25-54 year old women as well as the LGBTQIA+ community. Approximately 77% of households with a TV have access to Bravo.


Instruction: What city in Mexico is often referred to as San Pancho?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What city in Mexico is often referred to as San Pancho?

### Response:

Output: San Francisco


Instruction: Who is the rbr formula 1 team principal?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is the rbr formula 1 team principal?

### Response:

Output: The Red Bull Racing team principal is Christian Horner


Instruction: Give me a list of the seven most polluted cities in America

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of the seven most polluted cities in America

### Response:

Output: According to the American Lung Association, the 7 most polluted cities include 5 cities from California.  The list is order is, Los Angeles-Long Beach, Bakersfield, Visalia, Fresno-Madera-Hanford, Phoenix-Mesa, San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, and Denver-Aurora


Instruction: Identify the political office or offices Julius Steele Barnes held.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify the political office or offices Julius Steele Barnes held.

### Input:
Julius Steele Barnes (23 February 1792 – 12 November 1870) was an American physician. Besides being a skillful practitioner, and devoted to his calling, he also labored heartily for the social good of the community. He served one term as Connecticut State Senator, and held for a time the office of Judge of Probate.

### Response:

Input: Julius Steele Barnes (23 February 1792 – 12 November 1870) was an American physician. Besides being a skillful practitioner, and devoted to his calling, he also labored heartily for the social good of the community. He served one term as Connecticut State Senator, and held for a time the office of Judge of Probate.

Output: Julius Steele Barnes was a Connecticut State senator and a Judge of Probate.


Instruction: With the rise of plastics in the environment are legos still a good toy for kids?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
With the rise of plastics in the environment are legos still a good toy for kids?

### Response:

Output: Legos are popular among kids. They simulate the mind and make them focus on the details. They help exercise fine motor skills and enhance the child's ability to think creatively. Legos also help facilitate group activities through collaborative thinking. They are very adaptable and available for all ages and skill levels. Said that legos do come with their fair set of challenges. To begin with the material is made of plastic which is not environment friendly. They are also very expensive and there is a lack of buy back or exchange programs. This makes legos inaccessible for several kids and increases the amount of plastic waste. In conclusion while legos are a good play medium we need to continue making them more accessible while reducing the amount of environment waste resulting from their production.


Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Arctotherium, Eastern Lowland Gorilla

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Arctotherium, Eastern Lowland Gorilla

### Response:

Output: Eastern Lowland Gorilla is alive, Arctotherium is extinct.


Instruction: What were the reasons for Enzo Ferrari to leave Alfa Romeo and start his own auto company?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What were the reasons for Enzo Ferrari to leave Alfa Romeo and start his own auto company?

### Response:

Output: In 1937 Enzo Ferrari quit Alfa-Romeo under agreement that he could not race or design anything under his name for four years. During World War II, Ferrari's company was forced to undertake war production for Mussolini's fascist government, thus supplying auto parts for the Italian military.


Instruction: Give me a numbered list of all chapters' title from the book, "12 Rules for Life" by Jordan B Peterson.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a numbered list of all chapters' title from the book, "12 Rules for Life" by Jordan B Peterson.

### Response:

Output:
1. Stand up straight with your shoulders back.
2. Treat yourself like you are someone you are responsible for helping.
3. Make friends with people who want the best for you.
4. Compare yourself to who you were yesterday, not to who someone else is today.
5. Do not let your children do anything that makes you dislike them.
6. Set your house in perfect order before you criticize the world.
7. Pursue what is meaningful (not what is expedient).
8. Tell the truth – or, at least, don't lie.
9. Assume that the person you are listening to might know something you don't.
10. Be precise in your speech.
11. Do not bother children while they are skateboarding.
12. Pet a cat when you encounter one in the street.


Instruction: Why some believe that continuous optimisation problems might be easier to solve than discrete optimisation problems?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why some believe that continuous optimisation problems might be easier to solve than discrete optimisation problems?

### Response:

Output: Some believe that continuous optimisation problems might be easier to solve than their discrete counterparts, owing to the smoothness of the objective functions, which allows the use of calculus techniques. In general, calculus techniques mean to use objective and constraint information at a particular point x, to deduce information about the behaviour of the objective function at all surrounding points close to x. The deduced information is then used to guide the search direction. In contrast, combinatorial optimisation problems are to some extent harder to solve than continuous ones. This is because the behaviour of the objective and constraints may change significantly as we move from one feasible point to another, even if the two points are close according to some measure. Thus it is usually not possible to deduce information about the neighbouring points from the current one.


Instruction: How many canals are in Amsterdam?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How many canals are in Amsterdam?

### Response:

Output: There are a total of 14 canals in Amsterdam, including the Singel, Herengracht, Keizersgracht, and Prinsengracht canals.


Instruction: What are some disadvantages of the way the tax code treats incentive stock options?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some disadvantages of the way the tax code treats incentive stock options?

### Response:

Output: There are three primary problems with the way the tax code treats incentive stock options. First, the tax code gives an employee a strong incentive to exercise the options early on, to achieve the tax benefit relating to the special option treatment. This means the tax code encourages young employees to write a check to their employer at a time when their entire financial life is likely to be dependent on that employer. This is the exact opposite of diversification, a key goal of personal financial management. The second issue is that the alternative minimum tax (AMT) is imposed at the time of exercise. This requires a potentially large cash outlay, at a time when the employee is unlikely to have sufficient liquidity to meet the burden. So not only does the employee have to pay his or her employer to cover the exercise premium, he or she has to send funds to the Internal Revenue Service as well. Finally, the requirement that an employee terminating employment must exercise within three months of termination date to preserve the tax advantage of the options encourages exercise at a time when the employee may not have sufficient funds, and may be looking at financial uncertainty if he or she does not yet have a new job lined up. The advantages of incentive stock options are significant, but they encourage the wrong behavior.


Instruction: List the hyper-scale cloud companies.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
List the hyper-scale cloud companies.

### Response:

Output: Amazon Web Services (AWS, Microsoft Azure (Azure) and Google Cloud Platform (GCP) are the three hyper-scale cloud providers.


Instruction: What is the 80/20 rule?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the 80/20 rule?

### Response:

Output: The 80/20 rule can be applied in many contexts. Casually, it may refer to the observation that often 20% of the effort yields 80% of the benefit and the corollary that the last 20% of the benefit requires 80% of the effort. The 80/20 rule also describes a property that is empirically true of the frequency distribution of many sets, such as 20% of unique words accounting for 80% of words in a book or 20% of companies in a stock portfolio accounting for 80% of the return.


Instruction: Write down some points on Yugoslav Cup using given paragraph as a base.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write down some points on Yugoslav Cup using given paragraph as a base.

### Input:
The Yugoslav Cup was a tournament for which clubs from all tiers of the football pyramid were eligible to enter. In addition, amateur teams put together by individual Yugoslav People's Army garrisons and various factories and industrial plants were also encouraged to enter, which meant that each cup edition could have several thousands of teams in its preliminary stages. These teams would play through a number of qualifying rounds before reaching the first round proper, in which they would be paired with top-flight teams.

### Response:

Input: The Yugoslav Cup was a tournament for which clubs from all tiers of the football pyramid were eligible to enter. In addition, amateur teams put together by individual Yugoslav People's Army garrisons and various factories and industrial plants were also encouraged to enter, which meant that each cup edition could have several thousands of teams in its preliminary stages. These teams would play through a number of qualifying rounds before reaching the first round proper, in which they would be paired with top-flight teams.

Output:
1. Clubs from all levels of the football pyramid were eligible to participate in the Yugoslav Cup.
2. Additionally, amateur teams assembled by numerous enterprises and industrial plants as well as individual Yugoslav People's Army garrisons were encouraged to compete, which meant that each cup edition may include thousands of teams in its preliminary rounds.
3. Prior to the first round proper, where they would be partnered with top-flight teams, these teams would compete in a number of qualification rounds.


Instruction: Given a reference text about 341 George Street, Sydney, tell me when what companies had headquarters there.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given a reference text about 341 George Street, Sydney, tell me when what companies had headquarters there.

### Input:
341 George Street, Sydney is a heritage-listed bank building located at 341 George Street, in the Sydney central business district, in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was built from 1927 to 1932 and housed the headquarters of the Bank of New South Wales, and later Westpac. It is also known as Westpac Bank building and Bank of NSW building. Westpac sold the building in 2002, but continues to lease the lower floors for use as banking chambers. The upper floors are leased by other tenants.

It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. The building served as the Head Office for the Bank of New South Wales until relocated to 60 Martin Place in 1970.[1]

### Response:

Input:
341 George Street, Sydney is a heritage-listed bank building located at 341 George Street, in the Sydney central business district, in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was built from 1927 to 1932 and housed the headquarters of the Bank of New South Wales, and later Westpac. It is also known as Westpac Bank building and Bank of NSW building. Westpac sold the building in 2002, but continues to lease the lower floors for use as banking chambers. The upper floors are leased by other tenants.

It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. The building served as the Head Office for the Bank of New South Wales until relocated to 60 Martin Place in 1970.[1]

Output: Westpac and Bank of New South Wales had their headquarters at 341 George Street, Sydney.


Instruction: What are the highlights of the Apollo 11 mission?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the highlights of the Apollo 11 mission?

### Input:
Apollo 11 (July 16–24, 1969) was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC, and Armstrong became the first person to step onto the Moon's surface six hours and 39 minutes later, on July 21 at 02:56 UTC. Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later, and they spent about two and a quarter hours together exploring the site they had named Tranquility Base upon landing. Armstrong and Aldrin collected 47.5 pounds (21.5 kg) of lunar material to bring back to Earth as pilot Michael Collins flew the Command Module Columbia in lunar orbit, and were on the Moon's surface for 21 hours, 36 minutes before lifting off to rejoin Columbia.

### Response:

Input: Apollo 11 (July 16–24, 1969) was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC, and Armstrong became the first person to step onto the Moon's surface six hours and 39 minutes later, on July 21 at 02:56 UTC. Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later, and they spent about two and a quarter hours together exploring the site they had named Tranquility Base upon landing. Armstrong and Aldrin collected 47.5 pounds (21.5 kg) of lunar material to bring back to Earth as pilot Michael Collins flew the Command Module Columbia in lunar orbit, and were on the Moon's surface for 21 hours, 36 minutes before lifting off to rejoin Columbia.

Output: Apollo 11 was the culmination of a multi year space race instigated by the Cold War, leading to the United States landing the first humans on the Moon. The mission had 3 personnel, required multiple years of preparation, and consisted of 8 key phases; launch, flight, lunar orbit, lunar descent, landing, lunar surface operations, lunar ascent, return, splashdown, and Quarantine. The Apollo 11 mission remains the most famous mission ever in the NASA program. The 3 astronauts were Michael Collins, Buzz Aldrin, and Neil Armstrong.


Instruction: What are the four quadrants in the Old City of Jerusalem?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the four quadrants in the Old City of Jerusalem?

### Response:

Output: The Armenian quarter, Christian quarter, Jewish quarter, and Muslim quarter. In the Christian quarter, there lies the rock in which Jesus supposedly mounted his cross on top of when he was crucified. There is also the stone slab where Jesus was laid to rest after his crucification as well as the tomb he was placed in and eventually resurrected from. In the Jewish quarter there is the Western Wall which is the last remaining wall that supported the Temple Mount. The Temple Mount was where Abraham was speaking to God and where he was going to sacrifice his son, Isaac. In the Muslim quarter there is the Temple of the Rock where Muhammad apparently went. It is also considered the third most holy place for Muslims.


Instruction: Write a haiku about fall leaves. Follow the syllabic rules of haiku exactly. Exploit the double meaning of the word fall.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a haiku about fall leaves. Follow the syllabic rules of haiku exactly. Exploit the double meaning of the word fall.

### Response:

Output:
Green becomes amber
Vibrancy of life, dying
Plunge into the fall


Instruction: Van Halen famously banned what color M&Ms in their rider?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Van Halen famously banned what color M&Ms in their rider?

### Response:

Output: Brown.


Instruction: what is the number of US house of representatives?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
what is the number of US house of representatives?

### Response:

Output: 435


Instruction: What is hidden at Oak Island?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is hidden at Oak Island?

### Input:
Oak Island has been a subject for treasure hunters ever since the late 1700s, with rumours that Captain Kidd's treasure was buried there. While there is little evidence to support what went on during the early excavations, stories began to be published and documented as early as 1856. Since that time there have been many theories that extend beyond that of Captain Kidd which include among others religious artifacts, manuscripts, and Marie Antoinette's jewels. The "treasure" has also been prone to criticism by those who have dismissed search areas as natural phenomena.

### Response:

Input: Oak Island has been a subject for treasure hunters ever since the late 1700s, with rumours that Captain Kidd's treasure was buried there. While there is little evidence to support what went on during the early excavations, stories began to be published and documented as early as 1856. Since that time there have been many theories that extend beyond that of Captain Kidd which include among others religious artifacts, manuscripts, and Marie Antoinette's jewels. The "treasure" has also been prone to criticism by those who have dismissed search areas as natural phenomena.

Output: Oak Island is rumored to have Captain Kidd's treasure buried. However despite numerous excavation attempts over the past 100 years nothing has been discovered. There are other theories which claim religious artifacts, manuscripts, or Marie Antionette's jewels are hidden at Oak Island.


Instruction: Give me a bullet point list of reasons to wear sunscreen

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a bullet point list of reasons to wear sunscreen

### Response:

Output:
- To prevent sunburns
- To reduce the risk of skin cancer
- To lessen premature aging
- To protect your skin


Instruction: From the passage below, please locate the birthdate of William Harrison.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
From the passage below, please locate the birthdate of William Harrison.

### Input:
William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States. Harrison died just 31 days after his inauguration in 1841, and had the shortest presidency in United States history. He was also the first United States president to die in office, and a brief constitutional crisis resulted as presidential succession was not then fully defined in the United States Constitution. Harrison was the last president born as a British subject in the Thirteen Colonies and was the paternal grandfather of Benjamin Harrison, the 23rd president of the United States.

### Response:

Input: William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) was an American military officer and politician who served as the ninth president of the United States. Harrison died just 31 days after his inauguration in 1841, and had the shortest presidency in United States history. He was also the first United States president to die in office, and a brief constitutional crisis resulted as presidential succession was not then fully defined in the United States Constitution. Harrison was the last president born as a British subject in the Thirteen Colonies and was the paternal grandfather of Benjamin Harrison, the 23rd president of the United States.

Output: William Henry Harrison was born on February 9, 1773.


Instruction: What is XML?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is XML?

### Response:

Output: Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing arbitrary data. It defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable.


Instruction: Categorize each of the following by the amount of noise they would make, either "a lot of noise", "some noise" or "no noise". A baby crying, a glass vase being dropped, a door being closed, a rabbit hopping across carpeted floors, a running microwave, reading a book

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Categorize each of the following by the amount of noise they would make, either "a lot of noise", "some noise" or "no noise". A baby crying, a glass vase being dropped, a door being closed, a rabbit hopping across carpeted floors, a running microwave, reading a book

### Response:

Output: A baby crying: a lot of noise, a glass vase being dropped: a lot of noise, a door being closed: some noise, a rabbit hopping across carpeted floors: no noise, a running microwave: some noise, reading a book: no noise, slamming a door: a lot of noise


Instruction: Tell me whether these are electric or gas powered vehicles

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are electric or gas powered vehicles

### Response:

Output: Volkswagen Jetta, Toyota Corolla, Tesla Model 3, Hyundai Ioniq 5, Kia EV6, Honda Civic


Instruction: Tell me whether these are items used for caring for a baby or a dog: crate, diaper, leash, swaddle, and chew toy.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are items used for caring for a baby or a dog: crate, diaper, leash, swaddle, and chew toy.

### Response:

Output: The diaper and swaddle are for a baby, and the crate and leash are for a dog. Both babies and dogs use chew toys.


Instruction: Queen Elizabeth II closed coffin was adorned with several interesting objects and symbols including what?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Queen Elizabeth II closed coffin was adorned with several interesting objects and symbols including what?

### Response:

Output: Personal flag, the Royal Standard Flag, crown jewels Orb and Sceptre


Instruction: Why did my portable solar panel not work when I plugged it into the solar receptor on the side of my camper van?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why did my portable solar panel not work when I plugged it into the solar receptor on the side of my camper van?

### Response:

Output: Solar is a lot more complicated than just a panel and a battery. Even if you have a system that is pre-wired for solar panels, there is no guarantee it will work right away. This can lead to much frustration and the need to learn more about electrical systems than one may wish. First, a solar controller is needed for all solar-powered systems. Solar controllers regulate the incoming energy, and limit the amount of watts a system can support. Many solar panels come with a solar controller built in, but if you have a system pre-wired with existing solar panels that you are trying to add to there is likely already a solar controller. Adding an additional controller will prevent the new panel from working. If one does not know about solar controllers it can be very difficult to figure out, and may lead to angry overnight Amazon shipments of multimeters to determine what is breaking. However, multiple solar controllers is not the only potential problem. Different solar panel manufacturers have different cord types and connector types, and even within a type of connector there is the idea of “polarity” - the direction a connector needs to be plugged in. This can also lead to internet research, frustration, and more overnight Amazon orders of polarity switching adaptors. If one is especially unlucky it will rain all day once all parts finally arrive, delaying testing of the system.


Instruction: Name a famous silent comedy film

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name a famous silent comedy film

### Response:

Output: Andersson's Kalle (Swedish: Anderssonskans Kalle) is a 1922 Swedish silent comedy film directed by Sigurd Wallén and starring Gösta Alexandersson, Dagmar Ebbesen and Stina Berg. It is based on the 1901 novel of the same title by Emil Norlander, which has been adapted into films on several occasions. It was followed by a sequel New Pranks of Andersson's Kalle in 1923. In 1934 Wallén remade it into a sound film.


Instruction: What is the Shiba Inu

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the Shiba Inu

### Response:

Output: The Shiba Inu is a breed of hunting dog from Japan. A small-to-medium breed, it is the smallest of the six original and distinct spitz breeds of dog native to Japan. Its name literally translates to "brushwood dog", as it is used to flush game.


Instruction: 7 Reasons San francisco has homelessness

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
7 Reasons San francisco has homelessness

### Response:

Output:
Housing is sky rocketing compared to its neighboring areas -- Noe Valley, the Mission etc.
It is a transportation hub thus It is safe
Some of the best restaurants including Gialina, Chenery Park thus good scraps left
There is an 80 acre park with hiking trails, rock climbing, baseball diamond, tennis courts, basketball courts etc making good area for tenting
The community has lots of soup kitchen and free welfare


Instruction: Which one among the following three words is different to the others: Noisy, Friendly, Adventurous? Why?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which one among the following three words is different to the others: Noisy, Friendly, Adventurous? Why?

### Response:

Output: Noisy is different to Friendly and Adventurous, as it is in negative sentiment, while the others are positive.


Instruction: How was basketball was invented?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How was basketball was invented?

### Input:
Basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts, by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters.

### Response:

Input: Basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts, by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters.

Output: Basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts, by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters.[1] The game became established fairly quickly and grew very popular as the 20th century progressed, first in America and then in other parts of the world. After basketball became established in American colleges, the professional game followed. The American National Basketball Association (NBA), established in 1946, grew to a multibillion-dollar enterprise by the end of the century, and basketball became an integral part of American culture.


Instruction: What are some ways to help someone fall asleep?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some ways to help someone fall asleep?

### Response:

Output: Sleepiness is affected by light, so it is considered good sleep hygiene to dim the lights and stop using screens before bedtime. Additionally making sure that the bedroom is quiet and cool can greatly assist with sleep.


Instruction: What is the study of flags called?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the study of flags called?

### Response:

Output: The Study of Flags Is Called Vexillology. Vexillology as a word is derived from the Latin vexillum, a term used by the Romans to refer to a kind of standard with a fabric hung from a horizontal crossbar on a pole. It is the nearest equivalent in the classical languages to what we call a flag today.


Instruction: Extract the habitants for the Paris Region.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Extract the habitants for the Paris Region.

### Input:
The City of Paris is the centre of the Île-de-France region, or Paris Region, with an official estimated population of 12.271.794 habitants on January 1, 2023, or about 19% of the population of France,[2] making the region France's primate city. The Paris Region had a GDP of €739 billion ($743 billion) in 2019, the highest in Europe.[8] According to the Economist Intelligence Unit Worldwide Cost of Living Survey, in 2022, Paris was the city with the ninth-highest cost of living in the world.[9]

### Response:

Input: The City of Paris is the centre of the Île-de-France region, or Paris Region, with an official estimated population of 12.271.794 habitants on January 1, 2023, or about 19% of the population of France,[2] making the region France's primate city. The Paris Region had a GDP of €739 billion ($743 billion) in 2019, the highest in Europe.[8] According to the Economist Intelligence Unit Worldwide Cost of Living Survey, in 2022, Paris was the city with the ninth-highest cost of living in the world.[9]

Output: The Paris region has 12,271,794 habitants.


Instruction: In what month did the Russian October revolution take place

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
In what month did the Russian October revolution take place

### Response:

Output: November


Instruction: Why is Steph Curry such a good basketball player?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why is Steph Curry such a good basketball player?

### Response:

Output: Stephen Curry, of the Golden State Warriors is considered one of the best basketball players in the NBA because of his ability to make shots from anywhere on the basketball court. He has been considered one of the greatest of all time because of how transformative his play-style is, opting to shoot three-pointers opposed to higher percentage lay-ups. He is a 4-time champion, a 2-time MVP, a Finals MVP, has made the most three-pointers in NBA history, and global brand leader for Under Armour.


Instruction: Give me a summary of the history of Thackeray Hall at the University of Pittsburgh based on this passage.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a summary of the history of Thackeray Hall at the University of Pittsburgh based on this passage.

### Input:
The building is the former National Union Fire Insurance Company building built circa 1923–1925 in the Early Classical style.[4][5] The building was purchased by the university in 1968 for $1.875 million ($14.6 million in 2021 dollars[6]), and was originally purposed for faculty offices.[7] It was known as the Social Sciences Building until 1972 when it was renamed Mervis Hall and designated as the home of the Graduate School of Business.[4] In 1983, when the Graduate School of Business moved into a new building also named Mervis Hall, it was renamed Thackeray Hall.

### Response:

Input: The building is the former National Union Fire Insurance Company building built circa 1923–1925 in the Early Classical style.[4][5] The building was purchased by the university in 1968 for $1.875 million ($14.6 million in 2021 dollars[6]), and was originally purposed for faculty offices.[7] It was known as the Social Sciences Building until 1972 when it was renamed Mervis Hall and designated as the home of the Graduate School of Business.[4] In 1983, when the Graduate School of Business moved into a new building also named Mervis Hall, it was renamed Thackeray Hall.

Output: Thackeray Hall used to be the building for the National Union Fire Insurance Company until it was purchased by the University of Pittsburgh in 1968 for $1.875 million. First, it was used for faculty offices, then later known as the Social Sciences Building until it was renamed Mervis Hall. In 1983, it was renamed Thackeray Hall and has housed the university's Department of Mathematics since then.


Instruction: What is cloud computing?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is cloud computing?

### Response:

Output: Cloud computing is the on-demand delivery of IT resources over the Internet with pay-as-you-go pricing. Instead of buying, owning, and maintaining physical data centers and servers, you can access technology services, such as computing power, storage, and databases, on an as-needed basis from a cloud provider like Amazon Web Services (AWS).


Instruction: What smoothie ingredients should I use if I don’t like bananas?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What smoothie ingredients should I use if I don’t like bananas?

### Response:

Output: Mango and non-fat yogurt. If you are allergic to dairy, avocados provide a smoother texture to your smoothie and fresh smell too.


Instruction: What does “that’s sus” mean?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What does “that’s sus” mean?

### Response:

Output: “Sus” is slang for “suspicious” or “suspect” and the phrase is used by young people to express skepticism, as in “that new kid who started a fight is sus.”


Instruction: How do I avoid and protect myself of being hacked?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How do I avoid and protect myself of being hacked?

### Response:

Output: There are multiple ways to be vigilant and protect your digital identity and presence in the Internet. First turn on MFA (Multiple Factor Authentication) everywhere for all your accounts work (must be turned on if your employer takes security seriously) and personal accounts. Second NEVER reuse passwords, instead use a Password Manager. There are several for instance Google Chrome browser provides a password manager out of the box. Same if you use Apple products (iOS, Safari web browser, etc.). There are also commercial password managers such as 1Password and LastPass. Third never click or open URL links that look suspicious or from unknown senders. Fourth use a digital key like a Yubikey. The YubiKey is an easy to use extra layer of security for your online accounts. A single YubiKey has multiple functions for securing your login to email, online services, apps, computers, and even physical spaces. These are some basic steps that will protect your digital identity. Finally ALWAYS use a Lockscreen for your desktop computer, laptop, etc. All your devices should always auto lock after 3-5 minutes of inactivity. These basic steps provide a solid foundation so you will never be hacked.