Instruction: I love nature. What can I do in Boppard, Germany?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
I love nature. What can I do in Boppard, Germany?

### Response:

Output:
Boppard is a beautiful town in the Upper Middle Rhine Valley between Bingen and Koblenz. It is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes. If you love nature, there are a few things you can do in Boppard:
1. Do the “Klettersteig Boppard”. The “Klettersteig Boppard” is a via ferrata climbing route that lets you explore the Rhine Valley in a challenging but unique way.
2. Climb the “Ripp”: The “Ripp” is a trail that starts in Boppard and goes up all the way to a lookout point called “Vierseenblick” (see 3).
3. Visit the “Vierseenblick”: The Vierseenblick is a lookout point from which the Rhine appears to be divided into four lakes, hence the German name “vier Seen” (“four lakes”).
4. Hike the “Rheinburgenweg” (“Rhine castles trail”) Trail: The “Rheinburgenweg” is a scenic hiking trail that runs along the Rhine River and offers breathtaking views of the Rhine Valley, including old castles on the other side of the valley. You can start the trail in Boppard and hike north or south.
These are just a few ideas, but there are many other nature-related activities and attractions in Boppard that you might enjoy. For more input, you can search for "Fünfseenblick lookout", "The Loreley Rock", "Geierlay suspension bridge", or "Bacharach".


Instruction: I am looking for a new religion to convert to, what do you recommend?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
I am looking for a new religion to convert to, what do you recommend?

### Response:

Output: The choice of religion is very personal. It depends on many personal and societal factors that vary among individuals. However, just based on historical data, Polytheism was the typical form of religion for most of human's history. It has been practiced since the first human gatherings, with records going back to 12,000 years BC. Even today polytheistic religions collectively have the largest number of followers throughout the world. If you just go by numbers, I would recommend a polytheistic religion. Fortunately, there many to chose from.


Instruction: What are the differences between an upright piano and a grand piano?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the differences between an upright piano and a grand piano?

### Response:

Output:
The main differences between an upright piano and a grand piano are:
- action mechanisms: an upright piano utilizes a string action to allow vertically placed hammers to reset, while gravity returns the hammers in a grand piano, offering better responsiveness and repetition speed
- pedals: a grand piano usually have 3 pedals, and an upright piano has 2 or 3 pedals with different functions.

Though it depends on the specific models and conditions, a grand piano usually offers better dynamic range and richer resonance than an upright piano.


Instruction: Tell me about the junk mail circle of life

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me about the junk mail circle of life

### Response:

Output: Companies send mailers to every home in a certain vicinity/zip code. The post office delivers the junk mail to your mailbox. You get your mail and place the junk mail in the garbage. You take your garbage out for collection. The garbage people throw the junk mail into the dumpster. The end.


Instruction: What should I make for dinner tonight?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What should I make for dinner tonight?

### Response:

Output:
-green curry with all the vegetables in your fridge right now.
-pasta bolognese.
-white beans and dark leafy greens stew.


Instruction: What is the best way to get your kid to become a better sleeper?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the best way to get your kid to become a better sleeper?

### Response:

Output: Having a kid that is a good sleeper is oftentimes something that you can not fully control as each kid is going to be different. However, with the state of technology today, there are a number of tools and resources out there today that  attempt to help your kid become a better sleeper. Apparatuses like the snoo can simulate a parent rocking your kid to sleep without fully waking the child. The thing that matters most for most babies is establishing a routine. Starting at an early age, routines can be implemented that can help "condition" a kid that bedtime approaches. Following the same routine and time schedule established a sense of familiarity for the baby. Stick to this and your kid should become a much better sleeper.


Instruction: Classify each of the following as a flower or a tree: rose, tulip, oak, spruce, pine, orchid

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a flower or a tree: rose, tulip, oak, spruce, pine, orchid

### Response:

Output:
Rose: Flower
Tulip: Flower
Oak: Tree
Spruce: Tree
Pine: Tree
Orchid: Flower


Instruction: How many vowels are in the word dinosaur?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How many vowels are in the word dinosaur?

### Response:

Output: The letters a, e, I, o and u are vowels. As such there are 4 vowels in dinosaur


Instruction: How can I save money when travelling?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How can I save money when travelling?

### Response:

Output: One good way of saving money while travelling is to plan ahead. Expenses like airplane tickets and accommodations often cost less when booked way in advance. Furthermore, doing research on online forums will help you find the most cost effective way to get around during your travels. On the other hand, for those with a flexible schedule, last minute deals can usually be found at a discount when there are cancellations and vacancies. Finally, the travel destination often plays a large role in determining the travel cost. Places that are less famous or crowded usually cost significantly less to visit, but can still make for a great experience.


Instruction: What year was Genghis Khan born?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What year was Genghis Khan born?

### Response:

Output: Genghis Khan was born in the year 1162.


Instruction: Best Tea in the World

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Best Tea in the World

### Response:

Output: Assam Tea is the best. It has it's own aroma and distinct taste


Instruction: Tell me whether these are College Football teams or NFL teams: Georgia, Giants, Chiefs, Panthers, Michigan, Texas Christian, Ohio State

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are College Football teams or NFL teams: Georgia, Giants, Chiefs, Panthers, Michigan, Texas Christian, Ohio State

### Response:

Output:
Georgia is a college football team.
Giants are a NFL football team.
Chiefs are a NFL football team.
Panthers are a NFL football team.
Michigan is a college football team.
Texas Christian is a college football team.
Ohio State is a college football team.


Instruction: How many coaches (full and part-time) from The Voice have won Grammys?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How many coaches (full and part-time) from The Voice have won Grammys?

### Response:

Output: 12


Instruction: Identify the bird from the list: Elder, Eider, Either

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify the bird from the list: Elder, Eider, Either

### Response:

Output: Eider


Instruction: What is the Philly Special and when was it used ?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the Philly Special and when was it used ?

### Response:

Output: The Philly Special is a trick play in American football that was used successfully by the Philadelphia Eagles against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LXXII.  Instead of snapping the ball directly to the quarterback, the ball was snapped to the running back, who lateraled it to the tight end who passed it to a wide open quarterback for a touchdown.


Instruction: Give me a list of things to buy a 12 year old boy

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of things to buy a 12 year old boy

### Response:

Output:
1. Vouchers
2. An experience
3. Movie tickets
4. Cash is always king!


Instruction: what are the components of modern computers?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
what are the components of modern computers?

### Response:

Output: a modern computer consists of at least one processing element, typically a central processing unit (CPU) in the form of a microprocessor, along with some type of computer memory, typically semiconductor memory chips. The processing element carries out arithmetic and logical operations, and a sequencing and control unit can change the order of operations in response to stored information. Peripheral devices include input devices (keyboards, mice, joystick, etc.), output devices (monitor screens, printers, etc.), and input/output devices that perform both functions (e.g., the 2000s-era touchscreen). Peripheral devices allow information to be retrieved from an external source and they enable the result of operations to be saved and retrieved.


Instruction: Which of these countries is in North America: Canada, China, or Poland

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of these countries is in North America: Canada, China, or Poland

### Response:

Output: Canada is located in North America


Instruction:
what would I need of the following for a hiking trip?
headphones
internet
trek shoes
winter gear
camp
water
food
car
towels
jeans
guitar

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
what would I need of the following for a hiking trip?
headphones
internet
trek shoes
winter gear
camp
water
food
car
towels
jeans
guitar

### Response:

Output:
Need: trek shoes, winter gear, camp, water, food, towels
Dont need: headphones, internet, car, jeans, guitar


Instruction: What is the difference between pursue and persuade?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between pursue and persuade?

### Response:

Output: Pursue is to go after something to achieve a means. Persuade is to convince someone to do something.


Instruction: Based on this paragraph, what was the name of Jesse LaFollette's mother?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Based on this paragraph, what was the name of Jesse LaFollette's mother?

### Input:
LaFollette was born near Morristown, New Jersey in 1781. His father, Joseph, and grandfather, Jean, were Huguenots who had escaped the persecution in France, traveling first to Jersey and then to the colonies where they operated a small farm near the Wallkill River in northern New Jersey. Jean was killed during the French and Indian Wars. Joseph married Phoebe Gobel of Morristown, New Jersey, whose father's farm along with other neighboring farms in Jockey Hollow was used by George Washington and his troops during the winter of 1780. After serving with Count Casimir Pulaski during the Revolutionary War,[3] Joseph and his family joined the pioneers who trekked westward through the Cumberland Gap.[1]

### Response:

Input: LaFollette was born near Morristown, New Jersey in 1781. His father, Joseph, and grandfather, Jean, were Huguenots who had escaped the persecution in France, traveling first to Jersey and then to the colonies where they operated a small farm near the Wallkill River in northern New Jersey. Jean was killed during the French and Indian Wars. Joseph married Phoebe Gobel of Morristown, New Jersey, whose father's farm along with other neighboring farms in Jockey Hollow was used by George Washington and his troops during the winter of 1780. After serving with Count Casimir Pulaski during the Revolutionary War,[3] Joseph and his family joined the pioneers who trekked westward through the Cumberland Gap.[1]

Output: Jesse LaFollette's mother was Phoebe Gobel, who was married to his father Joseph.


Instruction: Given this paragraph on the Persian language, which are the 2 sub groups of the Western Iranian language?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given this paragraph on the Persian language, which are the 2 sub groups of the Western Iranian language?

### Input:
The Western Iranian languages themselves are divided into two subgroups: Southwestern Iranian languages, of which Persian is the most widely spoken, and Northwestern Iranian languages, of which Kurdish and Balochi are the most widely spoken

### Response:

Input: The Western Iranian languages themselves are divided into two subgroups: Southwestern Iranian languages, of which Persian is the most widely spoken, and Northwestern Iranian languages, of which Kurdish and Balochi are the most widely spoken

Output: Southwestern and Northwestern Iranian language


Instruction: Extract the names of persons and countries in two different lists separated by commas: "Sunday’s blast has echoes of the car bombing that killed Darya Dugina, the daughter of influential ultra-nationalist philosopher Alexander Dugan in August 2022. Alexander Dugan is credited with being the architect, or “spiritual guide,” to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Dugina and Tatarsky moved in the same circles, and they had been photographed multiple times together"

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Extract the names of persons and countries in two different lists separated by commas: "Sunday’s blast has echoes of the car bombing that killed Darya Dugina, the daughter of influential ultra-nationalist philosopher Alexander Dugan in August 2022. Alexander Dugan is credited with being the architect, or “spiritual guide,” to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Dugina and Tatarsky moved in the same circles, and they had been photographed multiple times together"

### Response:

Output:
Persons: Darya Dugina, Alexander Dugan, Tatarsky
Countries: Russia, Ukraine


Instruction: How many wheels does a bicycle have?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How many wheels does a bicycle have?

### Response:

Output: A bicycle has two wheels


Instruction: How old do you have to be to get your pilot's license in the United States.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How old do you have to be to get your pilot's license in the United States.

### Response:

Output: The answer varies based on type of license and type of aircraft. But the most common Private Pilot License for fixed wing aircraft has a minimum age of 17 years.


Instruction: Some families get rid of TVs and smartphones for the proper growth of children, but are those things desirable?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Some families get rid of TVs and smartphones for the proper growth of children, but are those things desirable?

### Response:

Output:
I think it's desirable. When exposed to the media from a young age, you won't be able to control it because you're still growing your self-control ability. In that case, if you are exposed, you can't control the use of your smartphone by yourself. You should be exposed to the media after you have some self-control. In order to have self-discipline, you must be 5 or 6 years old.

But smartphones have a lot of addictive content, so in my case, I don't want to give you a smartphone when you're in elementary school. Because if you spend a lot of time with your family instead of watching TV, it will have a more static effect than the positive effects you can get on TV.


Instruction: Measured in feet, what was the length of the gun barrel produced by Philip Webley & Son of Birmingham discussed in the above passage?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Measured in feet, what was the length of the gun barrel produced by Philip Webley & Son of Birmingham discussed in the above passage?

### Input:
The British Bull Dog was a popular type of solid-frame pocket revolver introduced by Philip Webley & Son of Birmingham, England, in 1872, and subsequently copied by gunmakers in continental Europe and the United States.[1] It featured a 2.5-inch (64 mm) barrel and was chambered for .442 Webley or .450 Adams cartridges, with a five-round cylinder. Webley produced smaller scaled .320 Revolver and .380 calibre versions later, but did not mark them with the British Bull Dog name.

### Response:

Input: The British Bull Dog was a popular type of solid-frame pocket revolver introduced by Philip Webley & Son of Birmingham, England, in 1872, and subsequently copied by gunmakers in continental Europe and the United States.[1] It featured a 2.5-inch (64 mm) barrel and was chambered for .442 Webley or .450 Adams cartridges, with a five-round cylinder. Webley produced smaller scaled .320 Revolver and .380 calibre versions later, but did not mark them with the British Bull Dog name.

Output: 0.208 feet


Instruction: Tell me which of the following clubs are playing American football or soccer? Inter Milan, Juventus, Barcelona, New York Jets, Seattle Sounders, Seattle Seahawks, LA Galaxy.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me which of the following clubs are playing American football or soccer? Inter Milan, Juventus, Barcelona, New York Jets, Seattle Sounders, Seattle Seahawks, LA Galaxy.

### Response:

Output:
Inter Milan, Juventus, Barcelona,  Seattle Sounders,  LA Galaxy are playing soccer.

New York Jets, Seattle Seahawks are American football teams.


Instruction: What are isobars and what are they commonly used for?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are isobars and what are they commonly used for?

### Input:
An isobar is a line of equal or constant pressure on a graph, plot, or map; an isopleth or contour line of pressure. More accurately, isobars are lines drawn on a map joining places of equal average atmospheric pressure reduced to sea level for a specified period of time. In meteorology, the barometric pressures shown are reduced to sea level, not the surface pressures at the map locations. The distribution of isobars is closely related to the magnitude and direction of the wind field, and can be used to predict future weather patterns. Isobars are commonly used in television weather reporting.

### Response:

Input: An isobar is a line of equal or constant pressure on a graph, plot, or map; an isopleth or contour line of pressure. More accurately, isobars are lines drawn on a map joining places of equal average atmospheric pressure reduced to sea level for a specified period of time. In meteorology, the barometric pressures shown are reduced to sea level, not the surface pressures at the map locations. The distribution of isobars is closely related to the magnitude and direction of the wind field, and can be used to predict future weather patterns. Isobars are commonly used in television weather reporting.

Output: An isobar is a line of equal or constant pressure on a graph, plot, or map. Isobars are commonly used in television weather reporting.


Instruction: What is a "love hotel"?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a "love hotel"?

### Input:
A love hotel is a type of short-stay hotel found around the world operated primarily for the purpose of allowing guests privacy for sexual activities. The name originates from "Hotel Love" in Osaka, which was built in 1968 and had a rotating sign.[1] Although love hotels exist all over the world, the term "love hotel" is often used to refer specifically to those located within Japan.

### Response:

Input: A love hotel is a type of short-stay hotel found around the world operated primarily for the purpose of allowing guests privacy for sexual activities. The name originates from "Hotel Love" in Osaka, which was built in 1968 and had a rotating sign.[1] Although love hotels exist all over the world, the term "love hotel" is often used to refer specifically to those located within Japan.

Output: A love hotel is a type of short-stay hotel found around the world operated primarily for the purpose of allowing guests privacy for sexual activities.


Instruction: What does the "E" stand for in Chuck E. Cheese?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What does the "E" stand for in Chuck E. Cheese?

### Response:

Output: The "E" stands for "Entertainment"


Instruction: Write a diary entry about a mother discovering the greatness she sees growing in her middle-school aged daughter.  Contrast the kindness of the daughter against the difficulties the mother is experiencing at work that day.  Infuse the story with love and admiration.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a diary entry about a mother discovering the greatness she sees growing in her middle-school aged daughter.  Contrast the kindness of the daughter against the difficulties the mother is experiencing at work that day.  Infuse the story with love and admiration.

### Response:

Output:
So today I went to Maddie’s class to be the lunch monitor.  She’s in 9th grade, but attends a pretty small school, so everyone was milling about in a small area…playing cards or MahJong, eating baked goods they got from a sale down the hall, and generally, being teenagers.
I don’t frequent her school often, but Mads seemed pretty happy, and in her element.  It was lovely to witness.
I, on the other hand, was having a Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day at work, and when I arrived, I was checking my phone for updates and trying to fight a battle for my new team that I was told was Very Much Not Worth Fighting.  Of course, this was unheeded advice, as—if there’s a hill that’s worth dying on—I will go prostrate myself upon the top of it as effectively as possible.
And so I was fighting an Unwinnable War, and my daughter was overseeing a team of boys scarfing down brownies and picking at their healthy lunches and laughing whilst stacking their Chinese tiles…and I was so crestfallen about the outcome of my silent, onscreen, remote work battle that I didn’t even notice the tears welling up in my eyes, or the fact that I was sitting in the middle of a room filled with teenagers.
I suppose the only good thing about crying in a room full of teenagers at lunch is that you’re very rarely the ONLY one crying…so there’s that.
So there I sat, in fine company, shoulders mildly hunched and trying my damnedest not to wipe my now-soggy nose on my sleeve.  And of course maintaining a smile any time Maddie looked over at me, because Lord knows I was there only to make sure no one flipped over a table (but honestly, not there for much else, as these kids were self-sufficient and rather shockingly well-behaved from what I remembered from 9th grade) and the last thing I wanted was to embarrass my daughter at her school lunch hour.
But Maddie was standing there next to the little sofa chair I was on, and she said, “Mom, scoot over.”
And I scooted.
And she sat.
She didn’t ask me what was wrong; she already had heard my rumblings before she left for school this morning about the particular work woe I was dealing with today.  Rather, she leaned over and gave me a big hug, right there in front of anyone paying attention—which seemed to be everyone—and assuaged me with soothing “it will all be fine”s and “didn’t I expect these kind of things from my work by now anyway?”s.
And then she got up and went back to her perch at the game table, as nonchalantly as if she had just gotten a drink at the water fountain, and I was left thinking that my teenage daughter had just hugged me in public, in the high school lunch room, in front of two dozen other teenagers I had never met, and she didn’t even flinch.
Three hours later, the issue at work actually ended up coming up roses;  turns out that dying on that Hill was able to save the initiative after all.   I was really, really happy about that.
But the best part of the day was the undeniable recognition that Maddie is Fearless, and Kind, and Confident, and willing to step across lines and do the hard things. She is going to be a Force of Nature.
Indeed, she already is.


Instruction: How do you play baseball

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How do you play baseball

### Response:

Output: Baseball is a game that is played between two teams. The playing field is shaped like a diamond made up by four "bases" plus a pitching mound. Each team needs at least 9 players to occupy all field positions. Those positions are Catcher, Pitcher, First base, Second base, short stop, third base, left field, center field, and right field. The point of the game is to score more "Runs" than the other team. Each team takes turns trying to hit a ball pitched to them by the opposing teams pitcher. If you hit the ball you run in order from first base to second to third and then home. Once the ball is hit the other team can tag you out with the ball that you hit. Each base is a safe spot to stand so you can stop at any base and let the next person on your team try to hit the ball and advance you to the next base. If you are tagged out then your team has an out. You get three outs in an inning. Once there are three outs you switch from hitting to pitching with the other team. When you are batting you get three strikes and four balls. If the pitcher throws four balls then you can walk to first base. This is called a walk. If you swing and miss the ball, that is called a strike. You can also strike out by not swinging at a pitch that is in an imaginary strike zone. This zone is there to give the pitcher something to aim and the hitter a reasonable area to hit a ball. There are 8 innings in a game. After 8 turns being up to bat the team with more runs wins. The home team always hits last. There are lots of nuanced rules and it is most popular in the country that created it, the United States of America.


Instruction: What is Braising?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Braising?

### Response:

Output: Braising is a combination cooking method that starts with a pan searing then followed by a slow cooking in a liquid until the ingredients become tender.  Braising technique can be used on all cuts of meats or vegetables, but is especially with tougher cuts of meat like briskets.  Braising can be performed slowly for hours in a pot or oven to allow for flavors to penetrate.  Braising can also be done in minutes in a pressure cooker (Intsta Pot).


Instruction: 2022 UEFA European Under 19 Championship qualification

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
2022 UEFA European Under 19 Championship qualification

### Input:
The 2022 UEFA European Under-19 Championship qualifying competition was a men's under-19 football competition that determined the seven teams joining the automatically qualified hosts Slovakia in the 2022 UEFA European Under-19 Championship final tournament.[1] Players born on or after 1 January 2003 were eligible to participate.

Originally, the qualifying competition would use a new format with teams split into three different leagues with promotion and relegation, with the draw of the first round under the new format already held in December 2019. However, on 17 June 2020, UEFA announced that the introduction of the new format had been postponed to the next edition due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and qualification for this edition would use the previous format involving two rounds only.[2]

Apart from Slovakia, 53 of the remaining 54 UEFA member national teams entered the qualifying competition, where the original format consisted of a qualifying round that took place in autumn 2021, and an elite round that took place in spring 2022.[3]

### Response:

Input:
The 2022 UEFA European Under-19 Championship qualifying competition was a men's under-19 football competition that determined the seven teams joining the automatically qualified hosts Slovakia in the 2022 UEFA European Under-19 Championship final tournament.[1] Players born on or after 1 January 2003 were eligible to participate.

Originally, the qualifying competition would use a new format with teams split into three different leagues with promotion and relegation, with the draw of the first round under the new format already held in December 2019. However, on 17 June 2020, UEFA announced that the introduction of the new format had been postponed to the next edition due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and qualification for this edition would use the previous format involving two rounds only.[2]

Apart from Slovakia, 53 of the remaining 54 UEFA member national teams entered the qualifying competition, where the original format consisted of a qualifying round that took place in autumn 2021, and an elite round that took place in spring 2022.[3]

Output:
The 2022 UEFA European Under-19 Championship qualifying competition was a men's under-19 football competition that determined the seven teams joining the automatically qualified hosts Slovakia in the 2022 UEFA European Under-19 Championship final tournament. Players born on or after 1 January 2003 were eligible to participate.

Originally, the qualifying competition would use a new format with teams split into three different leagues with promotion and relegation, with the draw of the first round under the new format already held in December 2019. However, on 17 June 2020, UEFA announced that the introduction of the new format had been postponed to the next edition due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and qualification for this edition would use the previous format involving two rounds only.

Apart from Slovakia, 53 of the remaining 54 UEFA member national teams entered the qualifying competition, where the original format consisted of a qualifying round that took place in autumn 2021, and an elite round that took place in spring 2022.


Instruction: What is the benefit of having BDRS and SDRs?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the benefit of having BDRS and SDRs?

### Response:

Output: Regardless of technological development, the key to fostering business relationships and leading to deals closed is heavily dependant on human connection. The ability for BDRs and SDRs to become industry experts and be able to solve problems/be solution oriented is relative to the value that they bring to the table. Furthermore, BDRs and SDRs become an extension to your internal sales and marketing teams to help provide key industry insights and generate pipeline which leads to closed business. Sales is the lifeblood of most organisations and BDRs/SDRs are a crucial aspect of such.


Instruction: Tell me which following countries are in Asia: United States, Canada, Britain, France, Australia, Korea, China, Egypt, Israel, Japan, Brazil

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me which following countries are in Asia: United States, Canada, Britain, France, Australia, Korea, China, Egypt, Israel, Japan, Brazil

### Response:

Output: Given your list, only Korea, China, and Japan are countries in Asia.


Instruction: According to this paragraph, when was the university of virginia founded?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
According to this paragraph, when was the university of virginia founded?

### Input:
The University of Virginia (UVA) is a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson. Set within the Academical Village, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the university is referred to as a "Public Ivy" for offering an academic experience similar to that of an Ivy League university. It is known in part for certain rare characteristics among public universities such as its historic foundations, student-run honor code, and secret societies.[10][11][12]

### Response:

Input: The University of Virginia (UVA) is a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson. Set within the Academical Village, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the university is referred to as a "Public Ivy" for offering an academic experience similar to that of an Ivy League university. It is known in part for certain rare characteristics among public universities such as its historic foundations, student-run honor code, and secret societies.[10][11][12]

Output: The University of Virginia was founded in 1819.


Instruction: What is the difference between race and ethnicity?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between race and ethnicity?

### Response:

Output: Race is a combination of cultural, physical and behavioral attributes whereas ethnicity is recognized by shared cultures and language.


Instruction: What does a drilling engineer do?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What does a drilling engineer do?

### Response:

Output: A drilling engineer is a specialist at drilling wells.  They will create a plan for drilling different types of wells - vertical and horizontal wells.  They have to have a very good understanding of the subsurface and how temperatures, pressures and depth affect the drilling of a well in real time.  They will also oversee all drilling operations and are involved in completion design, well design and well abandonment.


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Bandol, Soprano clarinet

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Bandol, Soprano clarinet

### Response:

Output: Soprano clarinet is woodwind, Bandol is string.


Instruction: Name some characters of One Piece Straw Hat Pirates.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name some characters of One Piece Straw Hat Pirates.

### Response:

Output: Monkey D. Luffy, Roronoa Zoro, Nami, Usopp, Sanji, Tony Tony Chopper, Nico Robin, Franky, Brook, Jimbei


Instruction: What are some fun things to do with my 6 year old son

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some fun things to do with my 6 year old son

### Response:

Output: There are a number of interesting things you can do with your 6 year old son such as playing sports, card games, going to the park or visiting a museum


Instruction: What are the top 5 best ways to prepare a burger?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the top 5 best ways to prepare a burger?

### Response:

Output:
1) Traditional methods would start with using a normal grill for 2-3 minutes per side, ensuring the burger is full cooked.
2) For the real burger enthusiast, the only way to prepare a burger is the smash burger style typically completed on a flat top griddle.  This technique produces a unique sear on the outer part of the burger adding to taste and texture.
3) Some people might also like to prepare a burger on a kitchen stove top or George Foreman grill.  Not advised but works in a pinch.
4) For those camping, burgers can be prepared on a cast iron skillet over wood fire.
5) Lastly, one could use a microwave in a pinch but this type of heating mechanism is not idea for preparing any type of meat.


Instruction: What is the best smartphone on the market?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the best smartphone on the market?

### Response:

Output: The answer to this question depends on multiple parameters, such as: 1.) do you prefer an iOS or an Android phone 2.) do you prefer a small display or a large display 3.) which benchmark parameters are relevant for you. AnTuTu is a well known benchmarking tool for mobile devices. As of their benchmarking in February 2023, the best performing iOS smartphone on the market is the iPhone 14 Pro, the best performing Android smartphone is the Red Magic 8 Pro+. Here is a link to the benchmark: https://www.antutu.com/en/ranking/rank1.htm


Instruction: Different ways in which you can eat noodles

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Different ways in which you can eat noodles

### Response:

Output: hand, fork, spoon, chopsticks


Instruction: Write one paragraph on the relevance of AI/ML in the field of Data Engineering

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write one paragraph on the relevance of AI/ML in the field of Data Engineering

### Response:

Output: AI/ML can be used for multiple aspects of Data Engineering including but not limited to data pipeline automation, automated anomaly detection frameworks, automated data quality improvement, table relationship detection (Primary Key/Foreign Key relationship detection), automated semantic data model creation and mapping, etc. Each one of these applications has the potential for significant impact in the Data Engineering field whether in terms of people hours saved through automation, the feasibility of capabilities which were not economically viable before because of labor costs or other factors.


Instruction: What are the words of House Graceford?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the words of House Graceford?

### Response:

Output: "Work Her Will"


Instruction: Name three professional sports teams in Boston.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name three professional sports teams in Boston.

### Response:

Output: Three professional sports teams in Boston are the Boston Celtics, Boston Bruins, and Boston Red Sox.


Instruction: What was invented by Dr Albert Southwick in 1881

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What was invented by Dr Albert Southwick in 1881

### Response:

Output: Electric chair


Instruction: What is the plot of One-Punch Man?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the plot of One-Punch Man?

### Input:
On a supercontinent version of Earth that has four Moons, powerful monsters and supervillains wreak havoc. The millionaire Agoni creates the Hero Association, which employs superheroes to fight evil. Saitama, an unassociated hero, hails from City Z and performs heroic deeds as a hobby. For three years, he has trained enough to defeat any enemy with a single punch, his unmatched strength leaving him bored. He becomes a reluctant mentor to Genos, a cyborg seeking revenge against another cyborg who killed his family and destroyed his hometown, after Saitama defeats a monster that defeated Genos.

### Response:

Input: On a supercontinent version of Earth that has four Moons, powerful monsters and supervillains wreak havoc. The millionaire Agoni creates the Hero Association, which employs superheroes to fight evil. Saitama, an unassociated hero, hails from City Z and performs heroic deeds as a hobby. For three years, he has trained enough to defeat any enemy with a single punch, his unmatched strength leaving him bored. He becomes a reluctant mentor to Genos, a cyborg seeking revenge against another cyborg who killed his family and destroyed his hometown, after Saitama defeats a monster that defeated Genos.

Output: One-Punch Man is a manga and an anime about a protagonist, Saitama, who can defeat all of his enemies with one punch. It takes place on a version of Earth with one supercontinent and 4 moons, which has regular monster and supervillain attacks. To combat this, a Hero association was formed, but the protagonist is not part of this association and simply performs heroic deeds because he was bored. One of the highest ranked heros of the Hero association, Genos, sees Saitama's strength and becomes his disciple after Saitama beat a monster that beat Genos.


Instruction: how long do roasted coffee beans last before you should throw them out?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
how long do roasted coffee beans last before you should throw them out?

### Response:

Output: Freshly roasted coffee beans should be used between two and ten days after roasting.  If you use them too soon, they can be bitter and off-gas carbon dioxide.  If you use them more than two weeks after roasting, most of the nuance of the flavor is gone due to changes in the chemical composition of the beans.


Instruction: How can I tell my sourdough starter is ready to use?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How can I tell my sourdough starter is ready to use?

### Response:

Output: You can look for a few signs to see if your sourdough starter is ready to use. One common sign to look for is whether the starter has at least doubled in volume. Time can be a difficult indicator as how long it takes for a starter to double volume can vary based on temperature, hydration, and other factors. Another sign to look for is a lot of bubbles throughout the starter - this can be seen if your starter is in a glass container. Lastly, get to know your starter as you bake with it because each starter has its own unique characteristics. Learn what it will smell like when it matures - this can help you establish a baseline and identify when something is wrong with the starter as it smells "funky".


Instruction: How old is the largest living thing?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How old is the largest living thing?

### Response:

Output: 2500 years


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Dhol, Torban

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Dhol, Torban

### Response:

Output: Torban is string, Dhol is percussion.


Instruction: What are the most powerful server CPUs?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the most powerful server CPUs?

### Response:

Output: AMD EPYC and Intel Xeon are among the most powerful server CPUs these days.


Instruction: write a short essay on murals in jersey city

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
write a short essay on murals in jersey city

### Response:

Output:
Jersey City is known for its vibrant street art scene, with murals adorning walls throughout the city. These murals not only add beauty and character to the city, but also serve as a form of public art that is accessible to everyone.

The murals in Jersey City come in all shapes and sizes, with a variety of themes and styles. Some feature colorful abstract designs, while others depict realistic images of people, animals, and landscapes. Many of the murals also incorporate social and political messages, addressing issues such as social justice, inequality, and the environment.

One of the most famous murals in Jersey City is the "Sixth Borough" mural, which depicts the city as a mythical sixth borough of New York City. This mural, which covers an entire building, has become an iconic symbol of Jersey City's identity and sense of community.

The murals in Jersey City are created by a diverse group of artists, both local and international. Some are commissioned by the city or private businesses, while others are created by artists who are drawn to the city's thriving street art scene. Many of the murals are created as part of organized events, such as the annual Jersey City Mural Festival, which brings together artists from around the world to create new works throughout the city.

The murals in Jersey City are not only beautiful and inspiring, but also serve as a reflection of the city's culture, history, and values. They are a testament to the power of art to bring people together, to inspire change, and to make the world a more beautiful and meaningful place.


Instruction: Tell me a romantic fact about animals.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me a romantic fact about animals.

### Response:

Output: Several animals mate for life, such as beavers, gibbons, beavers and bald eagles.


Instruction: Which one of these do not belong to the group:  House, Cottage, School, Palace, Hut

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which one of these do not belong to the group:  House, Cottage, School, Palace, Hut

### Response:

Output: All except School are dwelling places.


Instruction: What colors are on the United States of America flag?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What colors are on the United States of America flag?

### Response:

Output: Red, white, blue


Instruction: Give me a list of some underrated countries I've never travelled to.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of some underrated countries I've never travelled to.

### Response:

Output:
* Mongolia: This hidden gem doesn't get the attention that it needs. Known for Yak, nomad lifestyle, and Gorkhi Terelj National Park, country has a tons of things to offer.
* Ecuador: Many tourists comes to Ecuador but to visit popular Galapagos Islands. However, my doing so, they are missing all the goodness that this beautiful and filled with nature, country has to offer.
* Slovenia: If you are planning to visit the tourist beloved Croatia, then you might want to also involve its neighbouring country. Slovenia despite being small, has a magnificent Lake Bled and Triglav National Park. On the top, if you less crowded and affordable prices your wish, then it is a definite try.
* Laos: Although people are well acquainted with Thailand and Vietnam as countries in South East Asia, this small country is often overlooked. Not only this is a budget-friendly country, it has great waterfalls, caves and bunch of small islands that will definitely make worth a visit.


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Chrotta, Frula

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Chrotta, Frula

### Response:

Output: Chrotta is string, Frula is woodwind.


Instruction: What is a mobile phone?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a mobile phone?

### Response:

Output: A mobile phone is a device that lets the world (e.g. people, companies, friends, and family) stay in contact with each other.  They other capability such as text messaging, internet browsing, watching movies, reading news, navigation, and taking photos.  They service a core component in everyday living similar to refrigerators and microwaves.  They also serve as a way for people to interact with different social media platforms and entertainment.


Instruction: What is the name of the world's oldest city?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the name of the world's oldest city?

### Response:

Output: The city of Jericho, located near the Jordan River in Palestine, is the earliest known city and played an important role in the development of the Neolithic Revolution. Since 9000 BC, nomadic settlers have been drawn here by the warm temperatures, natural springs, and the land's suitability for cultivation.


Instruction: Where did the 1951 French legislative election take place

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Where did the 1951 French legislative election take place

### Input:
Elections to the French National Assembly were held in French Somaliland on 17 June 1951 as part of the wider French parliamentary elections.[1] Edmond Magendie was elected as the territory's MP, defeating the incumbent Jean-Carles Martine.[1]

### Response:

Input: Elections to the French National Assembly were held in French Somaliland on 17 June 1951 as part of the wider French parliamentary elections.[1] Edmond Magendie was elected as the territory's MP, defeating the incumbent Jean-Carles Martine.[1]

Output: The elections to the French National Assembly were held in French Somaliland on 17 June 1951 as part of the wider French parliamentary elections. Edmond Magendie was elected as the territory's MP, defeating the incumbent Jean-Carles Martine.


Instruction: Classify each of the following as a liquid or solid: water, mailbox, soda, coffee, bush, grass, milk

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a liquid or solid: water, mailbox, soda, coffee, bush, grass, milk

### Response:

Output:
Water: Liquid
Mailbox: Solid
Soda: Liquid
Coffee: Liquid
Bush: Solid
Grass: Solid
Milk: Liquid


Instruction: Who are some of the most famous weird fiction authors, who wrote in the early 20th century, aside from H. P. Lovecraft? And what is a good short story from each that I might like, if I like H. P. Lovecraft?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who are some of the most famous weird fiction authors, who wrote in the early 20th century, aside from H. P. Lovecraft? And what is a good short story from each that I might like, if I like H. P. Lovecraft?

### Response:

Output: Some well-regarded weird fiction authors from the early 20th century include Arthur Machen ("The White People"), Clark Ashton Smith ("The Vaults of Yoh-Vombis"), and Robert W. Chambers ("The Repairer of Reputations").


Instruction: Think of a number of different ways you can get around Sydney.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Think of a number of different ways you can get around Sydney.

### Response:

Output: There are a number of modes of transport in Sydney. Sydney has a public transport network with trains and buses. There are also car share, taxi services, electric bikes and e-scooters that can be hired through mobile applications, and you can always walk between places if they are not too far apart.


Instruction: What international trophy did the Club Africain football team won in 1971 ?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What international trophy did the Club Africain football team won in 1971 ?

### Input:
Club Africain (Arabic: النادي الإفريقي) is a Tunisian football club based in Tunis that competes in the Tunisian Championship. It fields several sports teams, including football, handball, basketball, swimming and volleyball. The football team was the first Tunisian club to win an international trophy, when they won the Maghreb Cup Winners Cup in 1971. Twenty years later, in 1991, Club Africain became the first Tunisian team to win the African Champions League.

### Response:

Input: Club Africain (Arabic: النادي الإفريقي) is a Tunisian football club based in Tunis that competes in the Tunisian Championship. It fields several sports teams, including football, handball, basketball, swimming and volleyball. The football team was the first Tunisian club to win an international trophy, when they won the Maghreb Cup Winners Cup in 1971. Twenty years later, in 1991, Club Africain became the first Tunisian team to win the African Champions League.

Output: The Maghreb Cup Winners Cup


Instruction: List five titles by Ann M. Martin.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
List five titles by Ann M. Martin.

### Response:

Output: Bummer Summer, Belle Teal, A Corner of the Universe, Ten Kids, No Pets, Everything for a Dog


Instruction: Where is Urumqi?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Where is Urumqi?

### Response:

Output: It's in the in the far northwest of China.


Instruction: What university did Ted Ringwood join and what discipline did he follow ?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What university did Ted Ringwood join and what discipline did he follow ?

### Input:
Ted Ringwood was born in Kew, only child of Alfred Edward Ringwood. He attended Hawthorn West State School where he played cricket and Australian Rules football. In 1943 he was successful in gaining a scholarship to Geelong Grammar School where he boarded. On matriculation, he enrolled in Geology a science degree at the University of Melbourne where he held a Commonwealth Government Scholarship, and was awarded a resident scholarship at Trinity College. He represented the college and the university in football. He obtained First Class Honours degree in Geology and began a MSc degree in field-mapping and petrology of the Devonian Snowy River volcanics of northeastern Victoria, graduating with Honours in 1953. Ringwood then undertook a PhD, beginning an experimental study about the origin of metalliferous ore deposits, but later changed his research topic so as to apply geochemistry to an understanding of the structure of the Earth, in particular the mineralogical constitution of the Earth's mantle

### Response:

Input: Ted Ringwood was born in Kew, only child of Alfred Edward Ringwood. He attended Hawthorn West State School where he played cricket and Australian Rules football. In 1943 he was successful in gaining a scholarship to Geelong Grammar School where he boarded. On matriculation, he enrolled in Geology a science degree at the University of Melbourne where he held a Commonwealth Government Scholarship, and was awarded a resident scholarship at Trinity College. He represented the college and the university in football. He obtained First Class Honours degree in Geology and began a MSc degree in field-mapping and petrology of the Devonian Snowy River volcanics of northeastern Victoria, graduating with Honours in 1953. Ringwood then undertook a PhD, beginning an experimental study about the origin of metalliferous ore deposits, but later changed his research topic so as to apply geochemistry to an understanding of the structure of the Earth, in particular the mineralogical constitution of the Earth's mantle

Output: Ted Ringwood joined the University of Melbourne and he took a Geology science degree


Instruction: What are the official languages of Belgium?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the official languages of Belgium?

### Response:

Output: The official languages of Belgium are Dutch, spoken in Flanders, French, spoken in Wallonia, and German, spoken by the German-speaking Community.


Instruction: Was Endless Nights released in November or December?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Was Endless Nights released in November or December?

### Input:
Endless Nights in Aurora (Chinese: 極光之愛) is a 2014 Taiwanese romantic drama film directed by Lee Szu-yuan. It stars Rainie Yang and Chris Wang. It was released on December 19, 2014.

Revolving around the romantic relationship of two generations, Alisha and her mother Xiao-feng, two parallel love stories are re-enacted across two and a half decades. With equally heated passion, the star-crossed lovers in different generations are faithfully attached to their experiences in love through promises, anticipation, losses, and forgiveness.

### Response:

Input:
Endless Nights in Aurora (Chinese: 極光之愛) is a 2014 Taiwanese romantic drama film directed by Lee Szu-yuan. It stars Rainie Yang and Chris Wang. It was released on December 19, 2014.

Revolving around the romantic relationship of two generations, Alisha and her mother Xiao-feng, two parallel love stories are re-enacted across two and a half decades. With equally heated passion, the star-crossed lovers in different generations are faithfully attached to their experiences in love through promises, anticipation, losses, and forgiveness.

Output: December


Instruction: The reduction in wild grain populations lead to what type of crop being cultivated?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
The reduction in wild grain populations lead to what type of crop being cultivated?

### Input:
Around 4000 BCE, the Saharan climate started to become drier at an exceedingly fast pace.[65] This climate change caused lakes and rivers to shrink significantly and caused increasing desertification. This, in turn, decreased the amount of land conducive to settlements and encouraged migrations of farming communities to the more tropical climate of West Africa.[65] During the first millennium BCE, a reduction in wild grain populations related to changing climate conditions facilitated the expansion of farming communities and the rapid adoption of rice cultivation around the Niger River.

### Response:

Input: Around 4000 BCE, the Saharan climate started to become drier at an exceedingly fast pace.[65] This climate change caused lakes and rivers to shrink significantly and caused increasing desertification. This, in turn, decreased the amount of land conducive to settlements and encouraged migrations of farming communities to the more tropical climate of West Africa.[65] During the first millennium BCE, a reduction in wild grain populations related to changing climate conditions facilitated the expansion of farming communities and the rapid adoption of rice cultivation around the Niger River.

Output: The reduction in wild grain populations lead to the rapid adoption of rice cultivation around the Niger River.


Instruction: What are some tips for traveling with a toddler?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some tips for traveling with a toddler?

### Response:

Output:
Toddlers are innately adventurous. They like to explore new things, places and people as it stimulates their brain. With some planning, traveling with a toddler can actually be hugely rewarding. They make memories and get exposed to different cultures, developing more empathy and learning language early on. Here are some tips for making travel easy with a toddler:

1. Carry light weight activities they are currently into. For example, sticker books, coloring or puzzles.
2. Carry a lovey in your backpack/hand luggage.
3. Carry a few of their night time reading books.
4. Keep energy snacks handy at all times.
5. Use a carrier if you are going to be outdoors. For example, hiking or trekking.
6. Book a morning flight if it is over 7-8 hours. Book a flight during their nap time if shorter than 7-8 hours.
7. Ask for an upgrade at the airport.
8. Make them walk at the airport instead of using a stroller, that way they will get tired and sleep in the plane.


Instruction: How long is a running ultra?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How long is a running ultra?

### Response:

Output: The term ultra applies to any foot race longer than a marathon. Any foot race longer than 26.2 miles (or 42 kilometers) is considered an ultra marathon, or an "ultra". Some ultras are measured in distance. Common distances are 50 kilometers, 100 kilometers, and 100 miles. Other ultras are measured in time. In a timed ultra format, participants run as far as they can in a pre-determined amount of time. An example of common timed ultras is the 12 hour format, the 24 hour format, and the 48 hour format. A third category of ultra running races is called "Last Person Standing". These races repeat a 4.167 mile "yard" (loop) each hour until only one person can complete a yard by themselves. That person becomes "the last person standing".


Instruction: Which country is the best at hockey?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which country is the best at hockey?

### Response:

Output: Canada is widely considered to be the strongest country in ice hockey. The National Hockey League (NHL) is the highest level of competition in the world. About half of NHL players are Canadian.


Instruction: What is the best movie of all time

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the best movie of all time

### Response:

Output: Shawshank Redemption


Instruction: What car manufacturers were associated with American Muscle cars in the 1960s and 1970s?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What car manufacturers were associated with American Muscle cars in the 1960s and 1970s?

### Response:

Output: Chevrolet, Ford, Dodge


Instruction: How does a transistor amplify a signal?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How does a transistor amplify a signal?

### Response:

Output:
A transistor is a constructed from materials that behave as semiconductors--which is to say that these materials conduct electrical current but only when certain conditions are met. By combining these materials into a device called a transistor we are able to create an electronic component that will only conduct electricity when a small electric current is applied to the so-called Base pin of the transistor.

One obvious use of such behavior is to use the transistor as a switch--by applying or removing current to the base pin we are able to control whether the transistor conducts electricity via its collector and emitter pins. When no current is present at the Base pin the transistor will block electrical transmission through its emitter and collector pins.

Generally speaking, the electrical current required to control the transistor at the base pin is very small. Much larger currents can be transferred through the device through the collector and emitter pins. Thus, in effect, a transistor uses a very small input current to control the flow of a much larger current.

An audio signal, for example, is transmitted as a very low power electrical current--in it's original form it is too small to be able to drive a loudspeaker to make sounds that are audible to the human ear. To amplify this signal so that is usable for audio playback we can apply the audio signal to a transistor's base pin--this will allow a much larger current to flow between the emitter and collector pins and through the transistor. Since the flow of this large current will mirror the much smaller current of the audio signal we will have effectively created a much stronger version of the original input signal.


Instruction: Given this series of navigation instructions, determine whether one would end up back at the starting point: Take 1 step. Take 2 steps. Take 3 steps. Turn around. Take 6 steps. Turn right.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given this series of navigation instructions, determine whether one would end up back at the starting point: Take 1 step. Take 2 steps. Take 3 steps. Turn around. Take 6 steps. Turn right.

### Response:

Output: Well, I'd say yes and no. While the person would be at the starting point, he wouldn't be facing the same direction.


Instruction: Why the certain animals called the big five ?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why the certain animals called the big five ?

### Response:

Output: These refer specifically to 5 most dangerous types of animals in Africa, that kill humans. They also sometimes referred to the 5 most dangerous types of animals to hunt in Africa.


Instruction: "The Day the Music Died" refers to the tragic deaths of which artists?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
"The Day the Music Died" refers to the tragic deaths of which artists?

### Response:

Output: Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and The Big Bopper


Instruction: Tell me which of the following are MLB teams: A's, Washing Machines, Ringed Tails, Giants, Yankees, Astros, Phillies, Cherries, Wild.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me which of the following are MLB teams: A's, Washing Machines, Ringed Tails, Giants, Yankees, Astros, Phillies, Cherries, Wild.

### Response:

Output: A's, Giants, Yankees, Astros, Phillies.


Instruction:
Could you please help classify these cars as "compact" vs. "midsized"?
Toyota Camry, Nissan Altima, Honda Civic, Mazda3, Honda Accord, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Prius, Hyundai Sonata

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Could you please help classify these cars as "compact" vs. "midsized"?
Toyota Camry, Nissan Altima, Honda Civic, Mazda3, Honda Accord, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Prius, Hyundai Sonata

### Response:

Output:
Yes, here is the list:
- Compact Cars: Honda Civic, Mazda3, Toyota Corolla, and Toyota Prius
- Midsized Cars: Toyota Camry, Nissan Altima, Honda Accord, Hyundai Sonata


Instruction: Was there an industrial revolution during the middle ages?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Was there an industrial revolution during the middle ages?

### Response:

Output: Most economic historians would argue that an industrial revolution would require widespread use of coal for heating, mechanical power generation, and metal making.  In that sense, there was no medieval industrial revolution.  However, widespread investment in windmills, water wheels, and canals did help the European economy grow and improve the living standards of the average medieval peasant.  Similarly, cross border trade in bulk commodities like wool and wine allowed for an international division of labor, with the associated improvement in productivity and living standards.  By the end of the Middle Ages, mechanical clocks had become ubiquitous: plenty of craftsmen had the precision metalworking skills to build these complex machines, and even more people could afford to buy them.  Not quire an industrial revolution, but certainly a prosperous society taking the first steps towards automation.


Instruction: What is the difference between a microservice and an API?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between a microservice and an API?

### Response:

Output: Microservices is an approach to building an application that breaks its functionality into modular components. APIs are part of an application that communicates with other applications.


Instruction: Suppose you started at 0 degrees N, 0 degrees E on the earth. You started traveling due north, continuing straight for 2439 miles, turned 60 degrees counter-clockwise, traveled another 4878 miles, turned 60 degrees counter-clockwise traveled another 4878 miles, turned 60 degrees once again, and traveled another 4878 miles. At this point where would you be? Please explain the mathematics of how you came to your conclusion.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Suppose you started at 0 degrees N, 0 degrees E on the earth. You started traveling due north, continuing straight for 2439 miles, turned 60 degrees counter-clockwise, traveled another 4878 miles, turned 60 degrees counter-clockwise traveled another 4878 miles, turned 60 degrees once again, and traveled another 4878 miles. At this point where would you be? Please explain the mathematics of how you came to your conclusion.

### Response:

Output: You would be approximately 35 degrees S, 0 degrees E, or 2439 miles south of your starting position, assuming the earth is a sphere with a circumference of 24,901 miles. After traveling 2439 miles north, you would be at 35 degrees N, 0 degrees E. After turning 60 degrees counter clockwise and traveling 4878 miles, you would be at 35 degrees N, 90 degrees W. Turning 60 degrees counter-clockwise and traveling another 4878 miles, you would arrive at 35 degrees S, 90 degrees W. Finally turning 60 degrees counter-clockwise and traveling 2439 miles you would arrive at 35 degrees S, 0 degrees W. If you returned to your starting position, you will have traced out a spherical square.


Instruction: Which of the following words are conjunctions, and which are prepositions: and, between, but, for, in, of, on, or, under, yet

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of the following words are conjunctions, and which are prepositions: and, between, but, for, in, of, on, or, under, yet

### Response:

Output:
The following are conjunctions: and, but, or, yet
The following are prepositions: between, for, in, of, on, under


Instruction: name some popular songs from the 1970's

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
name some popular songs from the 1970's

### Response:

Output: Stayin' Alive, Y.M.C.A, Let's Get it On, I'll be there and Let it be


Instruction: Please extract the names of the 1990s films Adam Sandler was in separating them with commas.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please extract the names of the 1990s films Adam Sandler was in separating them with commas.

### Input:
In 1993, Adam Sandler appeared in the film Coneheads with Farley, David Spade, Dan Aykroyd, Phil Hartman, and Jane Curtin. In 1994, he co-starred in Airheads with Brendan Fraser and Steve Buscemi.

Sandler starred in Billy Madison (1995) playing a grown man repeating grades 1–12 to earn back his father's respect and the right to inherit his father's multimillion-dollar hotel empire. The film was successful at the box office despite negative reviews. He followed this film with Bulletproof (1996), and the financially successful comedies Happy Gilmore (1996) and The Wedding Singer (1998). He was initially cast in the bachelor–party–themed comedy/thriller Very Bad Things (1998) but had to back out due to his involvement in The Waterboy (1998), one of his first hits.

### Response:

Input:
In 1993, Adam Sandler appeared in the film Coneheads with Farley, David Spade, Dan Aykroyd, Phil Hartman, and Jane Curtin. In 1994, he co-starred in Airheads with Brendan Fraser and Steve Buscemi.

Sandler starred in Billy Madison (1995) playing a grown man repeating grades 1–12 to earn back his father's respect and the right to inherit his father's multimillion-dollar hotel empire. The film was successful at the box office despite negative reviews. He followed this film with Bulletproof (1996), and the financially successful comedies Happy Gilmore (1996) and The Wedding Singer (1998). He was initially cast in the bachelor–party–themed comedy/thriller Very Bad Things (1998) but had to back out due to his involvement in The Waterboy (1998), one of his first hits.

Output: The 1990s films Adam Sandler was in include: Coneheads, Airheads, Billy Madison, Bulletproof, Happy Gilmore, The Wedding Singer, The Waterboy.


Instruction: Classify the cities as cities from 'India' or the 'US': Bangalore, Portland, Chicago, Hyderabad, Chennai, Little Rock, NYC, Pune, Gandhinagar, Champaign, Urbana.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify the cities as cities from 'India' or the 'US': Bangalore, Portland, Chicago, Hyderabad, Chennai, Little Rock, NYC, Pune, Gandhinagar, Champaign, Urbana.

### Response:

Output: The classification in order is: India, US, US, India, India, US, US, India, India, US, US.


Instruction: What is the difference between men's and women's lacrosse

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between men's and women's lacrosse

### Response:

Output: Men's lacrosse is a contact sport and the players wear helmets, shoulder pads, chest protection and elbow pads.  They also have a position of defense called Long Pole where they can defend from far away.  Women's lacrosse does not allow contact between players and the only required equipment is a mouth guard and goggles.  Women's lacrosse relies on the shooting space rule to protect players from potential injury instead of requiring them to wear additional equipment. Another difference is the field dimensions. The women’s field is 120 yards long and 70 yards wide, compared to the men’s field, which is slightly smaller at 110 yards long and 60 yards wide.  Lastly, men play with 9 field players whereas women play with 11.


Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a state or a city: Los Angeles, California, Houston, Texas, Santa Fe, New Mexico, Little Rock, Arkansas

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a state or a city: Los Angeles, California, Houston, Texas, Santa Fe, New Mexico, Little Rock, Arkansas

### Response:

Output:
Los Angeles is a city California.
California is a state in the United States of America.
Houston is a city in Texas.
Texas is a state in the United States of America.
Santa Fe is a city in New Mexico.
New Mexico is a state in the United States of America.
Little Rock is a state in Arkansas.
Arkansas is a state in the United States of America.


Instruction: What is family time?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is family time?

### Response:

Output: Family during is time where each person in the family is actively engaged in the same activity together.  Family activities like watching a movie together, eating a meal together, going to the circus together, exercising together, or going for a walk is all good family time.  During family time you can share what has been going on in your own life and learn about the other members of your family.  Family time is important to strengthen the bonds you all have with one another.


Instruction: When did the Portuguese royal family move to Brazil?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
When did the Portuguese royal family move to Brazil?

### Response:

Output: The Portuguese royal family, along with its court, servants and a library with more than 60,000 books, settled in Brazil between 1808 and 1821, having the first wave of migration starting on November 29th of 1807.


Instruction: Classify the following into countries and cities:India, Mumbai, USA, Seattle, Germany, Berlin, United Kingdom, Australia, Tokyo, Sao Paulo

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify the following into countries and cities:India, Mumbai, USA, Seattle, Germany, Berlin, United Kingdom, Australia, Tokyo, Sao Paulo

### Response:

Output:
The following are countries - India, USA, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia
The following are cities - Mumbai, Seattle, Berlin, Tokyo, Sao Paulo


Instruction: What is the best way to build relationships?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the best way to build relationships?

### Response:

Output: The best way to build relationships is to show people your most true authentic self.  Communicate clearly and honestly with integrity.  Show that you care for those people that you have strong relationships with by listening to them, giving honest opinions, and sharing your experiences openly with them.


Instruction: Extract the names of the groups of islands located on the Azores plateau from the text. Separate them with a comma.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Extract the names of the groups of islands located on the Azores plateau from the text. Separate them with a comma.

### Input:
These islands can be divided into three recognizable groups located on the Azores Plateau:
The Eastern Group (Grupo Oriental) of São Miguel, Santa Maria and Formigas Islets
The Central Group (Grupo Central) of Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial
The Western Group (Grupo Ocidental) of Flores and Corvo.

### Response:

Input:
These islands can be divided into three recognizable groups located on the Azores Plateau:
The Eastern Group (Grupo Oriental) of São Miguel, Santa Maria and Formigas Islets
The Central Group (Grupo Central) of Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial
The Western Group (Grupo Ocidental) of Flores and Corvo.

Output: Eastern Group, Central Group, Western Group


Instruction: I want to take a skiing vacation.  Which of the following countries would be suitable for doing this: Switzerland, Cyprus, Kiribati, the United States, Haiti.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
I want to take a skiing vacation.  Which of the following countries would be suitable for doing this: Switzerland, Cyprus, Kiribati, the United States, Haiti.

### Response:

Output: Switzerland and the United States are suitable as skiing destinations.  Both countries have mountainous areas with world-renowned ski resorts.  The United States boasts skiing locations in multiple states, including Colorado, California, and Utah.  Switzerland also has some of the most popular ski locations in the world such as Davos.  Cyprus, Kiribati, and Haiti are not suitable skiing destinations, as none of these countries has high mountains that produce enough snow to ski.


Instruction: Think up ways to clean a keyboard.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Think up ways to clean a keyboard.

### Response:

Output: Some ways to clean a keyboard: use a compressed air can to blow out dust, manually take off each key cap using a specialized key tool and wash them in soap and water, use a dusting brush that is designed for fitting in the keyboard grooves, use an antistatic dusting wipe.


Instruction:
Categorize the following as do's and don'ts when opening a new bank account:
research bank options
find the cheapest option
know what kinds of accounts they offer
know interest rates
understand discounts
open as many accounts as you can
talk to an advisor
go by hearsay

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Categorize the following as do's and don'ts when opening a new bank account:
research bank options
find the cheapest option
know what kinds of accounts they offer
know interest rates
understand discounts
open as many accounts as you can
talk to an advisor
go by hearsay

### Response:

Output:
Do's:
research bank options
know what kinds of accounts they offer
know interest rates
understand discounts
talk to an advisor

Dont's:
find the cheapest option
open as many accounts as you can
go by hearsay


Instruction: What helped Argentina win the World Cup, considering they were not the strongest team on paper?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What helped Argentina win the World Cup, considering they were not the strongest team on paper?

### Response:

Output: Argentina in its run to the World Cup had a great track record of a continuous winning streak. It was complemented by the culture and passion for football infused in the country. The team played with a lot of passion and Lionel Messi was determined to create history.


Instruction: What should you do when your rock climbing partner calls out "On Belay?"

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What should you do when your rock climbing partner calls out "On Belay?"

### Response:

Output:
1. Check that their harness is properly buckled at the waist and doubled back.
2. Ensure the leg straps are properly bucked and doubled back. Check that the leg loops are not twisted.
3. Ensure a figure eight knot is tied at the end of the climbing rope, extending through both loops in the harness and has a fisherman's knot as a backup.
4. Check that your own harness is properly buckled around the waist, legs and that leg straps are not twisted.
5. Ensure the climbing rope is in your belay device, that a locking carabiner goes through both the belay device (and rope if an ATC device) and your belay loop on your harness. Ensure the carabiner is locked.
6. Ensure that you and your partner are on the same rope. Your partner should be on the side of the rope closest to the climbing wall.
7. After all safety checks are completed, then call out "On Belay!"


Instruction: Did David Petrarca direct any episodes in the second season of Game of Thrones?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Did David Petrarca direct any episodes in the second season of Game of Thrones?

### Response:

Output: Yes, David Petrarca directed two episodes of the second season of Game of Thrones: Garden of Bones and The Ghost of Harrenhal.


Instruction: What are the most popular tropical travel destinations for people on the east coast of the United States?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the most popular tropical travel destinations for people on the east coast of the United States?

### Response:

Output: East Coasters enjoy visiting the Caribbean Islands for their tropical vacations. Popular countries to visit in the Caribbean include The Bahamas, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Aruba, Bermuda, and more. Additionally, East Coasters like to stay at tropical resorts in Mexico -- particularly in Cancun, Cozumel, Riviera Maya, Tulum, and more. Within the United States, the Florida Keys are a popular travel location for sunny beach days all year long.


Instruction: What are the primary causes of obesity?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the primary causes of obesity?

### Response:

Output: The primary causes are eating significantly more calories than you burn daily, lack of exercise/movement, lack of sleep and increased stress, your genetic makeup.


Instruction: What's the easiest way to make friends when traveling alone?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What's the easiest way to make friends when traveling alone?

### Response:

Output:
Traveling alone to anywhere in the world can be very intimidating and cal also feel lonely at times, but the great news is that it's extremely easy to make friends abroad! A couple of ways to make friends are:
1. Visit your neighborhood bar and sit at the bar. More than likely there will be other folks going alone and you'll be able to chat with them. You can strike a conversation by easily asking them about their order or if they're from the area.
2. Join travel groups on Facebook, Instagram and TikTok. With social media, it's much easier to find people who are traveling in the same location as you are and willing to meet up. A great group is The Travel Squad. You can join their Facebook community with thousands of solo travelers
3. Do walking tours! There are a ton of free walking tours that you can do so make sure to sign up.
4. Excursions is another great way to meet others. Don't be afraid to ask people where they are from or what got them interested in doing that excursion.
5. Hostels. If you don't mind the noise levels, hostels are one of the top ways to meet fellow friends while solo traveling. They always host great music, events and have a common dining room area where people tend to hang out.

Traveling alone can feel scary but remember that all it takes is getting out of your comfort zone and striking up a conversation to make long lasting friendships!


Instruction: What are some good places to go on vacation?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some good places to go on vacation?

### Response:

Output: Some good spots to go on vacation include Paris, Las Vegas, New York, Hawaii, Italy, Orlando, San Francisco and Fiji.


Instruction: List all the names of people in this paragraph.  Separate the names with commas.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
List all the names of people in this paragraph.  Separate the names with commas.

### Input:
When Guettel took up music composition in his mid-teens, he was encouraged by his family. His mother said that she offered him advice for around a year, "After that, he was so far beyond anything I could ever have dreamed of, I just backed off." Richard Rodgers, who died when Guettel was 15, overheard an early composition, said he liked it and asked him to play it louder. Guettel has qualified the compliment, noting that "He was literally on his deathbed on the other side of the living-room wall." In his high school and collegiate years and into his early twenties, Guettel worked as a rock and jazz musician, singing and playing bass, before realizing "that writing for character and telling stories through music was something that I really loved to do, and that allowed me to express love."

### Response:

Input: When Guettel took up music composition in his mid-teens, he was encouraged by his family. His mother said that she offered him advice for around a year, "After that, he was so far beyond anything I could ever have dreamed of, I just backed off." Richard Rodgers, who died when Guettel was 15, overheard an early composition, said he liked it and asked him to play it louder. Guettel has qualified the compliment, noting that "He was literally on his deathbed on the other side of the living-room wall." In his high school and collegiate years and into his early twenties, Guettel worked as a rock and jazz musician, singing and playing bass, before realizing "that writing for character and telling stories through music was something that I really loved to do, and that allowed me to express love."

Output: Guettel, Richard Rodgers


Instruction: What are some guidelines or rules for allowing a teen to use a mobile phone?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some guidelines or rules for allowing a teen to use a mobile phone?

### Response:

Output:
Advise the teen that the phone use is a privilege
The phone will be monitored
Phone passwords must be disclosed
Permission to install apps must be obtained from parent
Parental controls will be placed on the phone
The phone can only be used by you and not any friends/others
The phone use is restricted to certain times of the day


Instruction: According to the below, what is the Markov decision process?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
According to the below, what is the Markov decision process?

### Input:
In mathematics, a Markov decision process (MDP) is a discrete-time stochastic control process. It provides a mathematical framework for modeling decision making in situations where outcomes are partly random and partly under the control of a decision maker. MDPs are useful for studying optimization problems solved via dynamic programming. MDPs were known at least as early as the 1950s;[1] a core body of research on Markov decision processes resulted from Ronald Howard's 1960 book, Dynamic Programming and Markov Processes.[2] They are used in many disciplines, including robotics, automatic control, economics and manufacturing. The name of MDPs comes from the Russian mathematician Andrey Markov as they are an extension of Markov chains.

### Response:

Input: In mathematics, a Markov decision process (MDP) is a discrete-time stochastic control process. It provides a mathematical framework for modeling decision making in situations where outcomes are partly random and partly under the control of a decision maker. MDPs are useful for studying optimization problems solved via dynamic programming. MDPs were known at least as early as the 1950s;[1] a core body of research on Markov decision processes resulted from Ronald Howard's 1960 book, Dynamic Programming and Markov Processes.[2] They are used in many disciplines, including robotics, automatic control, economics and manufacturing. The name of MDPs comes from the Russian mathematician Andrey Markov as they are an extension of Markov chains.

Output: A Markov decision process (MDP) is a mathematical framework  for modeling decision making in cases where outcomes are not entirely under the control of decision makers. MDPs are used in a variety of disciplines, such as robotics and economics.


Instruction: which is the odd one out? Spoon, Pen, Knife, Fork

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
which is the odd one out? Spoon, Pen, Knife, Fork

### Response:

Output: Pen is the odd one out. The rest are silverware we use for eating


Instruction: Given the reference text below, what is a GATR?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given the reference text below, what is a GATR?

### Input:
The Guided Advanced Tactical Rocket (GATR) is a weapons system under development by Orbital ATK and Elbit Systems. It is intended to provide a low-cost guided missile compatible with existing unguided 70mm rocket launch platforms such as the Hydra 70.[1] The penetrating version of the GATR is equipped with a steel-cased M282 warhead and a programmable fuze. It can be set from the cockpit to detonate on impact or after a delay and is capable of penetrating a triple-brick wall and light-vehicle armor.[2]

### Response:

Input: The Guided Advanced Tactical Rocket (GATR) is a weapons system under development by Orbital ATK and Elbit Systems. It is intended to provide a low-cost guided missile compatible with existing unguided 70mm rocket launch platforms such as the Hydra 70.[1] The penetrating version of the GATR is equipped with a steel-cased M282 warhead and a programmable fuze. It can be set from the cockpit to detonate on impact or after a delay and is capable of penetrating a triple-brick wall and light-vehicle armor.[2]

Output: A Guided Advanced Tactical Rocket (GATR) is a low-cost guided missile equipped with a steel-cased M282 warhead and a programmable fuze.


Instruction: Where did Rosogolla or Rasgulla originate?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Where did Rosogolla or Rasgulla originate?

### Response:

Output:
While it is near-universally agreed upon that the dessert originated in the eastern Indian subcontinent, the exact locus of origin is disputed between locations such as West Bengal, Bangladesh, and Odisha where it is offered at the Puri Jagannath Temple.

In 2016, the West Bengal government applied for a geographical indication (GI) tag for the variant called "Banglar rosogolla" (Bengali rasgulla) clarifying that the Bengal and Odisha variants were different in "both in colour, texture, taste, juice content and method of manufacturing."

In 2017, when West Bengal got its rosogolla's Geographical indication status, the Registry office of India clarified that West Bengal was given GI status for Banglar rosogolla and Odisha can claim it too if they cite the place of origin of their variant along with colour, texture, taste, juice content and method of manufacturing.Thus, in 2018, the government of Odisha applied for GI status for "Odisha Rasagola" (Odia Rasagola), which was approved by GI Registry of India and on July 29, 2019


Instruction: Who won the Stanley Cup in 1994?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who won the Stanley Cup in 1994?

### Response:

Output: The New York Rangers