Instruction: write some critical points on University of Sfax using below text as a reference

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
write some critical points on University of Sfax using below text as a reference

### Input:
The University of Sfax (Arabic: جامعة صفاقس French: Université de Sfax) is a university located in Sfax, Tunisia. It was founded in 1986 under the name University of the South with the purpose of covering all academic institutions in Southern Tunisia. It is divided into three universities, including the current University of Sfax, with the creation of the University of Gabes in 2003 and the University of Gafsa in 2004.

### Response:

Input: The University of Sfax (Arabic: جامعة صفاقس French: Université de Sfax) is a university located in Sfax, Tunisia. It was founded in 1986 under the name University of the South with the purpose of covering all academic institutions in Southern Tunisia. It is divided into three universities, including the current University of Sfax, with the creation of the University of Gabes in 2003 and the University of Gafsa in 2004.

Output:
1. Sfax is home to the University of Sfax.
2. To include all academic institutions in Southern Tunisia, the University of the South was founded in 1986.
3. It is divided into three institutions, including the existing University of Sfax, with the formation of the University of Gabes in 2003 and the University of Gafsa in 2004.


Instruction: What are some great comets named after people?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some great comets named after people?

### Response:

Output:
Great comets named after people:
- Aristotle's Comet
- Caesar's Comet
- Donati's Comet
- Halley's Comet
- Comet Skjellerup–Maristany
- Comet Arend–Roland
- Comet Mrkos
- Comet Ikeya–Seki
- Comet Bennett
- Comet Kohoutek
- Comet West
- Comet Hyakutake
- Comet Hale–Bopp
- Comet McNaught
- Comet Lovejoy


Instruction: What is a sleeping bag?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a sleeping bag?

### Response:

Output: A sleeping bag is a warm blanket that can be zipped up to enclose the sleeper. Sleeping bags are typically filled with either down or synthetic material (down is lighter but stays wet longer) and is often used for staying at night while camping.


Instruction: From the following list of movies, please tell me which ones are comedies, dramas, horror, or action: When Harry Met Sally, The Exorcist, The Godfather, Mission Impossible

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
From the following list of movies, please tell me which ones are comedies, dramas, horror, or action: When Harry Met Sally, The Exorcist, The Godfather, Mission Impossible

### Response:

Output:
- When Harry Met Sally: Comedy
- The Exorcist: Horror
- The Godfather: Drama
- Mission Impossible: Action


Instruction: Who is David Dicks?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is David Dicks?

### Input:
David Griffiths Dicks, OAM, CitWA, (born 6 October 1978) is an Australian sailor.

### Response:

Input: David Griffiths Dicks, OAM, CitWA, (born 6 October 1978) is an Australian sailor.

Output: David Griffiths Dicks, OAM, CitWA, (born 6 October 1978) is an Australian sailor. He became the youngest person to sail non-stop and solo around the world. In February 1996, at the age of 17, he set out from Fremantle, Western Australia in his family's 10m S&S 34 sloop named 'Seaflight'. During his 9-month circumnavigation, he faced many challenges such as numerous knockdowns, bad weather, equipment failure, and food poisoning. Because of accepting a bolt to fix his rig near the Falkland Islands, his circumnavigation was not considered unassisted. He returned safely to Fremantle in November 1996 amid great fanfare, including a ticker-tape parade and being given the 'keys' to Perth City.


Instruction: What is the difference between a violin and a viola?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between a violin and a viola?

### Response:

Output: The viola is a string instrument that is bowed, plucked, or played with varying techniques. It is slightly larger than a violin and it has a lower and deeper sound.


Instruction: Who would win between a boxer and an MMA fighter?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who would win between a boxer and an MMA fighter?

### Response:

Output: In a fight with virtually no rules, or with rules that are followed in MMA. The MMA fighter will clearly have the advantage over the boxer, because MMA fighters have a wide variety of skills, for instance they can use both their hands and legs. However, under boxing rules, the same principle will apply, a boxer would definitely have the upper hand in this setting. A good example is the Floyd Mayweather vs Conor McGregor fight, which was under boxing rules and saw mayweather emerge as the winner.


Instruction: Why you need to save Money

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why you need to save Money

### Response:

Output: Because  you need it for emergency . You do not know you can not earn money always.


Instruction: What is a stock index?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a stock index?

### Response:

Output: A stock index or stock market index is a method of measuring the value of a section of the stock market. It is computed from the prices of selected stocks (typically a weighted average). It is a tool used by investors and financial managers to describe the market, and to compare the return on specific investments. For example, S&P 500 is based on the market capitalizations of 500 large companies having common stock listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ.


Instruction: list 7 favourite flavours

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
list 7 favourite flavours

### Response:

Output:
Vanilla
Chocolate
Orange
Strawberry
pineapple
Mango
chocochip


Instruction: Tell me whether each airline is American or European: British Airways, United Airlines, Southwest Airlines, Jet Blue, Easy Jet, Ryan Air

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether each airline is American or European: British Airways, United Airlines, Southwest Airlines, Jet Blue, Easy Jet, Ryan Air

### Response:

Output:
British Airways: European
United Airlines: American
Southwest Airlines: American
Jet Blue: American
Easy Jet: European
Ryan Air: European


Instruction: Describe a plan for a road trip from Las Vegas to West Grand Canyon, including stops for visiting Hoover Dam and lunch. Your plan should include a budget, a timeline, and a description of the sights, for a group of 7 friends.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Describe a plan for a road trip from Las Vegas to West Grand Canyon, including stops for visiting Hoover Dam and lunch. Your plan should include a budget, a timeline, and a description of the sights, for a group of 7 friends.

### Response:

Output:
That's a great road trip! A group of 7 people can fit perfectly on a 7 seat car that you can rent in one of the many providers in Las Vegas. Start your day early in the morning to get the car and pick up your friends. From there your first destination is going to be the Hoover Dam, around 40 minutes by car from Las Vegas. Take your time to take pictures from the bridge and then go the dam, you can visit inside, the self-guided ticket is $10. You will be there for a couple of hours.

After these you need to go south east and take a turn to Dolan Springs, this will be an hour driving, so by that time you are around lunch time, which will cost you approximately $15.
From Dolan Sprints it's a straight 50 minutes ride to the West Grand Canyon. In the road you will find midway the Arizona's Joshua Tree Forest. Take the time to appreciate it, as well as the desert along the way.

When you arrive at the West Grand Canyon, you can buy the $70 general admission ticket + Skywalk. This gives you unlimited access for the day to Eagle Point, Guano Point, Hualapai Ranch and the Skywalk experience. You can walk the sky on the 10-foot wide, horseshoe-shaped glass bridge that extends 70 feet over the rim of the Grand Canyon.

When leaving the West Grand Canyon the trip back to Las Vegas takes 2h. You will need to refill the tank, before returning the vehicle to the car renting company. The renting for the day and the gas will cost around $35 per person.

Depending on your pace, this is a morning and afternoon road trip. With an estimated cost of $130 per person.


Instruction: Extract the number of men and women living in the municipality of Paradela and list them using bullets in the format {men} - {number} and {woman} - {number) in a comma separated format.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Extract the number of men and women living in the municipality of Paradela and list them using bullets in the format {men} - {number} and {woman} - {number) in a comma separated format.

### Input:
Paradela is a municipality in Lugo province in Galicia in north-west Spain. It is situated in the region of Sarria. There were 2,193 people living in Paradela as of 2008 (1,101 men and 1,092 women). It is known for the connection it has with the Way of St. James. The French route of such a way, ending in Santiago de Compostela, passes through five parishes of Paradela: Ferreiros, Francos, Laxe, Cortes and Loio.

### Response:

Input: Paradela is a municipality in Lugo province in Galicia in north-west Spain. It is situated in the region of Sarria. There were 2,193 people living in Paradela as of 2008 (1,101 men and 1,092 women). It is known for the connection it has with the Way of St. James. The French route of such a way, ending in Santiago de Compostela, passes through five parishes of Paradela: Ferreiros, Francos, Laxe, Cortes and Loio.

Output: {men} - {1,101}, {woman} - {1,092}


Instruction: What are the co-founders of Tesla Motors?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the co-founders of Tesla Motors?

### Response:

Output: Eberhard, Tarpenning, Wright, Elon Musk, and J.B. Straubel


Instruction: What is the difference between a refractor telescope and a reflector telescope?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between a refractor telescope and a reflector telescope?

### Response:

Output: A refractor telescope uses lenses to focus the light into an image where a reflector telescope uses mirrors. Reflector telescopes are generally better for visual viewing of brighter celestial objects like the moon or planets and can collect more light due to their larger apertures. Refractor telescopes provide better contrast and image quality but collect less light which makes them more suitable for astrophotography where exposure time can be adjusted to compensate.


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Celesta, Masenqo

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Celesta, Masenqo

### Response:

Output: Masenqo is string, Celesta is percussion.


Instruction: What should I do if I disagree with a friend, co-worker or family member on something I feel passionate about, such as politics?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What should I do if I disagree with a friend, co-worker or family member on something I feel passionate about, such as politics?

### Response:

Output:
Seeing things differently from someone you interact with regularly or even care about can be a hard thing to experience. It can also a wonderful thing. Each person on this planet is different and their beliefs are based on their culture, upbringing, personal experiences, education, surroundings, etc. Recognizing this and truly listening to the other persons perspective is important. In many cases, when a difference of opinion escalates, it is because one or both people involved did not listen or respect the other. If you are being close-minded, then you could be missing out on learning something new.
If both parties still disagree and it is not something completely against your beliefs, culture, or ethics, that is OK too. Agree to disagree and move on. Life is too short to be angry at people you care about just because you do not see eye to eye.


Instruction: What is the Indianapolis 500?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the Indianapolis 500?

### Input:
The Indianapolis 500, formally known as the Indianapolis 500-Mile Race,[1][2] and commonly called the Indy 500, is an annual automobile race held at Indianapolis Motor Speedway (IMS) in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis. The event is traditionally held over Memorial Day weekend, usually the last weekend of May. It is contested as part of the IndyCar Series, the top level of American open-wheel car racing, a formula colloquially known as "Indy car racing". The track itself is nicknamed the "Brickyard", as the racing surface was paved in brick in the fall of 1909. One yard of brick remains exposed at the start/finish line. The event, billed as The Greatest Spectacle in Racing,[3] is considered part of the Triple Crown of Motorsport along with the 24 Hours of Le Mans and the Monaco Grand Prix, with which it typically shares a date.[4]

### Response:

Input: The Indianapolis 500, formally known as the Indianapolis 500-Mile Race,[1][2] and commonly called the Indy 500, is an annual automobile race held at Indianapolis Motor Speedway (IMS) in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis. The event is traditionally held over Memorial Day weekend, usually the last weekend of May. It is contested as part of the IndyCar Series, the top level of American open-wheel car racing, a formula colloquially known as "Indy car racing". The track itself is nicknamed the "Brickyard", as the racing surface was paved in brick in the fall of 1909. One yard of brick remains exposed at the start/finish line. The event, billed as The Greatest Spectacle in Racing,[3] is considered part of the Triple Crown of Motorsport along with the 24 Hours of Le Mans and the Monaco Grand Prix, with which it typically shares a date.[4]

Output:
The Indianapolis 500, formally known as the Indianapolis 500-Mile Race,[1][2] and commonly called the Indy 500, is an annual automobile race held at Indianapolis Motor Speedway (IMS) in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis. The event is traditionally held over Memorial Day weekend, usually the last weekend of May. It is contested as part of the IndyCar Series, the top level of American open-wheel car racing, a formula colloquially known as "Indy car racing". The track itself is nicknamed the "Brickyard", as the racing surface was paved in brick in the fall of 1909. One yard of brick remains exposed at the start/finish line. The event, billed as The Greatest Spectacle in Racing,[3] is considered part of the Triple Crown of Motorsport along with the 24 Hours of Le Mans and the Monaco Grand Prix, with which it typically shares a date.[4]

The inaugural race was held in 1911 and was won by Ray Harroun. The event celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2011, and the 100th running was held in 2016. The event was put on hiatus twice, from 1917 to 1918 due to World War I and from 1942 to 1945 due to World War II. In two different periods, the race was part of FIA World Championships; between 1925 and 1928, the World Manufacturers' Championship and between 1950 and 1960, the World Drivers' Championship.

Marcus Ericsson is the current champion. The most successful drivers are A. J. Foyt, Al Unser Sr., Rick Mears and Hélio Castroneves, each of whom has won the race four times. The active driver with the most victories is Hélio Castroneves. Rick Mears holds the record for most career pole positions with six. The most successful car owner is Roger Penske, owner of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and Team Penske, which has 18 total wins and 18 poles. Penske also has five wins at the IndyCar Grand Prix, held on the combined road course.

The event is steeped in tradition, in pre-race ceremonies, post-race celebrations, and race procedure. The most noteworthy and most popular traditions are the 33-car field lining up three-wide for the start, the annual singing of the chorus of "Back Home Again in Indiana," and the victory lane bottle of milk. Also unique is that qualifying requires the driver to complete four, rather than one, timed laps. Qualifying has a separate weekend. The official attendance is not disclosed by Speedway management, but the permanent seating capacity is upwards of 250,000, and infield patrons raise the race-day attendance to approximately 300,000.[5]


Instruction: How to lose weight?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How to lose weight?

### Response:

Output:
The general answer is eat less and exercise more. This really is a psychology question, not a knowledge question.

To lose weight, one needs to create a build a mental model that they can follow. For example, one pound of fat has 3500 calories, one needs to reduce the diet by that much to lose a pound of weight.

Another important factor is to get strong support from family and friends. The encourage from close people makes the process easier and more natural.

Controlling weight is one of the psychological challenge that many people face at some point. Create a plan to minimize the psychological challenge and follow the plan mentally.


Instruction: Give me a list of 1980s computer games.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of 1980s computer games.

### Response:

Output: Here is a list of some computer games from the 1980s: Galaga, Donkey Kong, Pac-Man, Frogger, Tetris and SimCity.


Instruction: What are the names of five of the best Pokemon cards and why?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the names of five of the best Pokemon cards and why?

### Response:

Output:
1) Tera Arcanine EX (it's very powerful)
2) Tera Gyarados EX (it's also very powerful)
3) Snorlax VMAX (has a lot of health points)
4) Illustrators Pikachu (it's worth a lot of money)
5) First edition Shaddowless Holo Charizard (because it's a very rare card)


Instruction: What was Selective Service Act?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What was Selective Service Act?

### Response:

Output: The Selective Service Act was passed in 1917 (May). It enabled the country to enlist more men to the military


Instruction: Is the sun hot?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Is the sun hot?

### Response:

Output:
Yes the sun is hot, however the surface of the sun is approximately 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit, or as the rest of the world would recognise, 5,500 degrees Celsius.

At the core however, temperatures are much hotter, 27 million degrees Fahrenheit (15 million degrees Celsius) which is necessary to maintain the fusion reaction which provides the warmth we feel. Once all the hydrogen is convert to helium with fusion, the sun will no longer exert external pressure and will likely become a neutron star.


Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a Carnivore or a Herbivore: Cow, Shark, Zebra, Lion, Wolf, Elephant, Tiger, Deer, Leopard, Cheetah

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a Carnivore or a Herbivore: Cow, Shark, Zebra, Lion, Wolf, Elephant, Tiger, Deer, Leopard, Cheetah

### Response:

Output:
Herbivore:Cow,Zebra,Elephant,Deer
Carnivores:Lion,Wolf,Leopard,Cheetah,Tiger,Shark


Instruction: Which of the following numbers is a irrational number: -200, -1.5, -1, 0, 1, 1.5, 200, pi, e, sqrt(-1)?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of the following numbers is a irrational number: -200, -1.5, -1, 0, 1, 1.5, 200, pi, e, sqrt(-1)?

### Response:

Output: Square root of -1 is an irrational number


Instruction: Given the reference paragraph, when was the CUBC formed?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given the reference paragraph, when was the CUBC formed?

### Input:
The Cambridge University Boat Club (CUBC) is the rowing club of the University of Cambridge, England. The club was founded in 1828 and has been located at the Goldie Boathouse on the River Cam, Cambridge since 1882.[1] Nowadays, training primarily takes place on the River Great Ouse at Ely.

### Response:

Input: The Cambridge University Boat Club (CUBC) is the rowing club of the University of Cambridge, England. The club was founded in 1828 and has been located at the Goldie Boathouse on the River Cam, Cambridge since 1882.[1] Nowadays, training primarily takes place on the River Great Ouse at Ely.

Output: The Cambridge University Boat Club (CUBC)  was founded in 1828


Instruction: Where are good locations to scuba dive?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Where are good locations to scuba dive?

### Response:

Output: Belize, Hondurus, US Virgin Islands, British Virgin Islands, Antartica, Cozumel, Hawaii, Galapagos Islands, Philippines


Instruction: What is a fishing vessel?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a fishing vessel?

### Input:
A fishing vessel is a boat or ship used to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river. Many different kinds of vessels are used in commercial, artisanal, and recreational fishing.

According to the FAO, in 2004 there were four million commercial fishing vessels.[30] About 1.3 million of these are decked vessels with enclosed areas. Nearly all of these decked vessels are mechanised, and 40,000 of them are over 100 tons. At the other extreme, two-thirds (1.8 million) of the undecked boats are traditional craft of various types, powered only by sail and oars.[30] These boats are used by artisan fishers.

### Response:

Input:
A fishing vessel is a boat or ship used to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river. Many different kinds of vessels are used in commercial, artisanal, and recreational fishing.

According to the FAO, in 2004 there were four million commercial fishing vessels.[30] About 1.3 million of these are decked vessels with enclosed areas. Nearly all of these decked vessels are mechanised, and 40,000 of them are over 100 tons. At the other extreme, two-thirds (1.8 million) of the undecked boats are traditional craft of various types, powered only by sail and oars.[30] These boats are used by artisan fishers.

Output: A fishing vessel is a boat or ship that is used for recreational or commercial activities such as fishing, inner-tubing, transportation or just for fun.


Instruction: In what way did Étienne Halphen interests lead to him discovering the harmonic distribution?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
In what way did Étienne Halphen interests lead to him discovering the harmonic distribution?

### Input:
In probability theory and statistics, the harmonic distribution is a continuous probability distribution. It was discovered by Étienne Halphen, who had become interested in the statistical modeling of natural events. His practical experience in data analysis motivated him to pioneer a new system of distributions that provided sufficient flexibility to fit a large variety of data sets. Halphen restricted his search to distributions whose parameters could be estimated using simple statistical approaches.

### Response:

Input: In probability theory and statistics, the harmonic distribution is a continuous probability distribution. It was discovered by Étienne Halphen, who had become interested in the statistical modeling of natural events. His practical experience in data analysis motivated him to pioneer a new system of distributions that provided sufficient flexibility to fit a large variety of data sets. Halphen restricted his search to distributions whose parameters could be estimated using simple statistical approaches.

Output: He had become interested in the statistical modeling of natural events.  This motivated him to find a system that provided sufficient flexibility to fit a large variety of data sets.


Instruction: Given a reference text about the Kumanichi Road Race, tell me when the race was first held and who holds the course records.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given a reference text about the Kumanichi Road Race, tell me when the race was first held and who holds the course records.

### Input:
The Kumanichi Road Race (Japanese: 熊本30K) is an annual road running competition over 30 kilometres which is typically held in February in Kumamoto, Japan. It was first held in 1957 as a men-only competition. A women's race was introduced in 2006. The race is one of the world's most prominent over the uncommon 30K distance. A total of eight Association of Road Racing Statisticians-recognised men's world records have been set at the competition, including the current world record.[1][2]

The course records are held by Takayuki Matsumiya (1:28:00) and Yuka Hakoyama (1:43:26). It is mostly contested by Japanese athletes, with Kenya's Willy Kangogo becoming the event's sole non-national winner in 2007.[3]

### Response:

Input:
The Kumanichi Road Race (Japanese: 熊本30K) is an annual road running competition over 30 kilometres which is typically held in February in Kumamoto, Japan. It was first held in 1957 as a men-only competition. A women's race was introduced in 2006. The race is one of the world's most prominent over the uncommon 30K distance. A total of eight Association of Road Racing Statisticians-recognised men's world records have been set at the competition, including the current world record.[1][2]

The course records are held by Takayuki Matsumiya (1:28:00) and Yuka Hakoyama (1:43:26). It is mostly contested by Japanese athletes, with Kenya's Willy Kangogo becoming the event's sole non-national winner in 2007.[3]

Output: The Kumanichi Road Race was first held in 1957. Takayuki Matsumiya and Yuka Hakoyama hold the course records.


Instruction: What is a derivative in finance?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a derivative in finance?

### Response:

Output:
In finance, a derivative is a contract that derives its value from the performance of an underlying entity. This underlying entity can be an asset, index, or interest rate, and is often simply called the "underlying". Derivatives can be used for a number of purposes, including insuring against price movements (hedging), increasing exposure to price movements for speculation, or getting access to otherwise hard-to-trade assets or markets.

Some of the more common derivatives include forwards, futures, options, swaps, and variations of these such as synthetic collateralized debt obligations and credit default swaps. Most derivatives are traded over-the-counter (off-exchange) or on an exchange such as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, while most insurance contracts have developed into a separate industry. In the United States, after the financial crisis of 2007–2009, there has been increased pressure to move derivatives to trade on exchanges.

Derivatives are one of the three main categories of financial instruments, the other two being equity (i.e., stocks or shares) and debt (i.e., bonds and mortgages).


Instruction: What would happen if I ran barefoot? Is it good for me?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What would happen if I ran barefoot? Is it good for me?

### Response:

Output: Running barefoot tends to shift the striking point of the foot to the balls of the feet, rather than the heels as people commonly do while wearing shoes. Some evidence shows that this front foot-first pattern can reduce the risk of many running-related injuries. However, running barefoot is also more painful, especially on rough terrain or in the cold. Therefore, most people opt to run while wearing shoes.


Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Redbeard?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Redbeard?

### Response:

Output: Gerrick Kingsblood was a free folk raider who founded House Redbeard.


Instruction: Categorize these as a person, place, or thing

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Categorize these as a person, place, or thing

### Response:

Output: Zach, city, town, Alex, Richard, orange, bottle


Instruction: Why USA is best ?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why USA is best ?

### Response:

Output: Because USA is powerful and give respect and Wealth and health benefits to all of their citizen


Instruction: What advise would you give  on touring India?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What advise would you give  on touring India?

### Response:

Output:
India is a very large and diverse country. Despite many commonalities such as religion and weather, the east west north and south India have distinct variations in culture, food, music and attire. There are even variations in language at state level.

There are 28 states and 8 Union territories in India. Union Territories are administered by the President through an Administrator appointed by him/her.

Besides the mega cities  Mumbai, Delhi, Calcutta, Bangluru and Chennai, smaller towns such as Udaypur, Jaipur, Ahmedabad, Agra, Amritsar, Pune also attract a good number of visitors. Indian government promotes tourism under “Incredible India” slogan.

Recent devaluation of Indian currency provides an opportunity to get more bang for your bucks. Although, prices have reason sharply in India due to constant inflation.

Law and order tend to be generally good. However as a foreigner, be extra careful as they are targets of mugging in less populated areas at night.


Instruction: What is React?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is React?

### Response:

Output: React is a JavaScript library that specializes in helping developers build user interfaces.


Instruction: Given this paragraph, who wrote "August?"

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, who wrote "August?"

### Input:
August (2001), is the first novel by author Gerard Woodward. It was shortlisted for Whitbread Book Award (2001).

### Response:

Input: August (2001), is the first novel by author Gerard Woodward. It was shortlisted for Whitbread Book Award (2001).

Output: Gerard Woodward


Instruction: Based on this paragraph, who directed White Rabbit?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Based on this paragraph, who directed White Rabbit?

### Input:
White Rabbit is a 2013 American psychological drama film directed by Tim McCann and starring Nick Krause, Sam Trammell and Britt Robertson. Written by Anthony Di Pietro, the film concerns a mentally-ill teen being bullied in high school, whose visions urge him to take revenge. It was produced by Robert Yocum (Burning Sky Films), Shaun Sanghani (SSS Entertainment) and Jacky Lee Morgan. It had its world premiere at the Zurich Film Festival and is being distributed in the United States by Breaking Glass Pictures.[2]

### Response:

Input: White Rabbit is a 2013 American psychological drama film directed by Tim McCann and starring Nick Krause, Sam Trammell and Britt Robertson. Written by Anthony Di Pietro, the film concerns a mentally-ill teen being bullied in high school, whose visions urge him to take revenge. It was produced by Robert Yocum (Burning Sky Films), Shaun Sanghani (SSS Entertainment) and Jacky Lee Morgan. It had its world premiere at the Zurich Film Festival and is being distributed in the United States by Breaking Glass Pictures.[2]

Output: Tim McCann


Instruction: What are some reasons you might be late to a party?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some reasons you might be late to a party?

### Response:

Output: Traffic, leaving work late, having to stop for gas


Instruction: Who were the original Fantastic Four in the comics?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who were the original Fantastic Four in the comics?

### Response:

Output: In the original 1961 Fantastic Four Marvel comic book, the Fantastic Four lineup consisted of Reed Richards (Mr. Fantastic), Sue Storm (the Invisible Girl, later the Invisible Woman), Johnny Storm (the Human Torch), and Ben Grimm (the Thing).


Instruction: What's the most popular tv show of all time in the USA?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What's the most popular tv show of all time in the USA?

### Response:

Output: Jeopardy!


Instruction: What is the best city in Ohio?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the best city in Ohio?

### Response:

Output: Columbus


Instruction: Write a short story about a person talking about how they are going on an airplane journey for the first time. The story should include an unexpected sad outcome at the end.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a short story about a person talking about how they are going on an airplane journey for the first time. The story should include an unexpected sad outcome at the end.

### Response:

Output: Is it not amazing - a large piece of iron, weighing hundreds of tons, flying in the air? And not just that, also carrying hundreds of people along with it! I have always wondered about the marvels of technology and how the human spirit of enquiry and innovation conquers the possible challenges and finds solutions. I hope we also find a cure to the butterflies fluttering about in my stomach, though! I am so nervous and excited that I am about to take my first flight - I have always thought about it, and wondered if I would ever be able to afford one. And here I am, with this prize that I finally won, and which has allowed me a way to fulfil my dream. It was sheer luck, not just that I won the prize, but also that I saw this great chance on a website I was browsing. It was so simple, all I needed to do was answer a few simple questions, which I could easily do thanks to the search engines; and provide them with my personal details and pay a token amount towards administrative charges. As I said, my luck continued further, because the website actually failed after I made my payment, but instead of cancelling my prize, the organizers were kind enough to call me and guide me through the payment process via phone - and all it took was for me to share my bank details. I have been so excited ever since that I have not been able to focus on anything since. Today is the D Day, and as I reach the airport I realise they never sent me the ticket - I guess they must have forgotten. I guess they will now postpone the trip to a latter date, let me call up the nice guys again, and remind them to do so. If only I can get through to their number, it seems to be unoperational now. Sigh.


Instruction: What does the Latin phrase mea culpa mean in English?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What does the Latin phrase mea culpa mean in English?

### Response:

Output: Mea culpa means “my fault” in English.


Instruction: Who was declared as Person of the Year by  Time Magazine in 2019?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who was declared as Person of the Year by  Time Magazine in 2019?

### Response:

Output: Greta Thunberg, Swedish environmental activist who is known for challenging world leaders to take immediate action for climate change mitigation.


Instruction: What are the features offered by Github Copilot?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the features offered by Github Copilot?

### Input:
When provided with a programming problem in natural language, Codex is capable of generating solution code. It is also able to describe input code in English and translate code between programming languages.

According to its website, GitHub Copilot includes assistive features for programmers, such as the conversion of code comments to runnable code and autocomplete for chunks of code, repetitive sections of code, and entire methods and/or functions. GitHub reports that Copilot’s autocomplete feature is accurate roughly half of the time; with some Python function header code, for example, Copilot correctly autocompleted the rest of the function body code 43% of the time on the first try and 57% of the time after ten attempts.

GitHub states that Copilot’s features allow programmers to navigate unfamiliar coding frameworks and languages by reducing the amount of time users spend reading documentation.

### Response:

Input:
When provided with a programming problem in natural language, Codex is capable of generating solution code. It is also able to describe input code in English and translate code between programming languages.

According to its website, GitHub Copilot includes assistive features for programmers, such as the conversion of code comments to runnable code and autocomplete for chunks of code, repetitive sections of code, and entire methods and/or functions. GitHub reports that Copilot’s autocomplete feature is accurate roughly half of the time; with some Python function header code, for example, Copilot correctly autocompleted the rest of the function body code 43% of the time on the first try and 57% of the time after ten attempts.

GitHub states that Copilot’s features allow programmers to navigate unfamiliar coding frameworks and languages by reducing the amount of time users spend reading documentation.

Output: GitHub Copilot includes assistive features for programmers, such as the conversion of code comments to runnable code and autocomplete for chunks of code, repetitive sections of code, and entire methods and/or functions.


Instruction: Classify each of the following as a dental or hair product: toothbrush, floss, shampoo, conditioner, gel, floss

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a dental or hair product: toothbrush, floss, shampoo, conditioner, gel, floss

### Response:

Output:
Toothbrush: Dental Product
Floss: Dental Product
Shampoo: Hair Product
Conditioner: Hair Product
Gel: Hair Product
Floss: Dental Product


Instruction: Based on this passage, how many siblings did Hearst have?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Based on this passage, how many siblings did Hearst have?

### Input:
Hearst was born near present-day Sullivan, Missouri, to William G. Hearst and Elizabeth Collins, who were of Scots-Irish ancestry.[2] Hearst, one of three children — two boys and a girl – was raised in a log cabin on his family's farm in rural Franklin County. His father operated three small farms, all of which were mortgaged. William Hearst sold his products in his own local general store. George Hearst grew up before public education was widely available in Missouri, meaning his elementary education was inconsistent and fragmented. Becoming interested in mining, Hearst supplemented the gaps in his formal education by observing the local mines, reading information about minerals from books owned by his family doctor, Silas Reed, and mining in his free time.[3][4]

### Response:

Input: Hearst was born near present-day Sullivan, Missouri, to William G. Hearst and Elizabeth Collins, who were of Scots-Irish ancestry.[2] Hearst, one of three children — two boys and a girl – was raised in a log cabin on his family's farm in rural Franklin County. His father operated three small farms, all of which were mortgaged. William Hearst sold his products in his own local general store. George Hearst grew up before public education was widely available in Missouri, meaning his elementary education was inconsistent and fragmented. Becoming interested in mining, Hearst supplemented the gaps in his formal education by observing the local mines, reading information about minerals from books owned by his family doctor, Silas Reed, and mining in his free time.[3][4]

Output: Hearst had one brother and one sister.


Instruction: Who is the best surfer in the world

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is the best surfer in the world

### Input:
Robert Kelly Slater (born February 11, 1972) is an American professional surfer, best known for being crowned World Surf League champion a record 11 times.[2][3] Slater is widely regarded as the greatest professional surfer of all time, and holds 56 Championship Tour victories.[4][5] Slater is also the oldest surfer still active on the World Surf League, winning his 8th Billabong Pipeline Masters title at age 49.

### Response:

Input: Robert Kelly Slater (born February 11, 1972) is an American professional surfer, best known for being crowned World Surf League champion a record 11 times.[2][3] Slater is widely regarded as the greatest professional surfer of all time, and holds 56 Championship Tour victories.[4][5] Slater is also the oldest surfer still active on the World Surf League, winning his 8th Billabong Pipeline Masters title at age 49.

Output: Kelly Slater


Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Pig, Arabian ostrich

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Pig, Arabian ostrich

### Response:

Output: Pig is domesticated, Arabian ostrich is wild


Instruction: What is a circle?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a circle?

### Response:

Output: A circle is a geometric shape. It is primarily defined by a center point, and a circumference around that point at a fixed radius. What differs a circle from other shapes is that it does not have any edges.


Instruction: Summarize the pros and cons of working from home

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Summarize the pros and cons of working from home

### Response:

Output:
The pros would be mainly the time you save, as you don't have to commute to the office, especially in cities with heavy traffic congestion and if the employee is located far from the office this is a big concern. You get some flexibility with time and you save some carbon and energy as well.
On the other hand, the cons would be you won't get to interact physically with your colleagues, grab a coffee and connect with other peers. In the end, it all narrows down to the individual as to what works well for whom.


Instruction: Tell me whether these objects float or sink in water: oil, leaves, boats, baseball, phone, coins

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether these objects float or sink in water: oil, leaves, boats, baseball, phone, coins

### Response:

Output:
Oil: Float
Leaves: Float
Boats: Float
Baseball: Sink
Phone: Sink
Coins: Sink


Instruction: What does democratizing data mean?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What does democratizing data mean?

### Response:

Output: Making data accessible to all people and educating people on how to work with data, no matter their technical background.


Instruction: How do you prepare lentil soup?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How do you prepare lentil soup?

### Response:

Output: There are many ways to prepare lentil soup.  However a common method involves cooking onions, celery, and carrots in olive oil for several minutes.  Then you would add aromatics, such as garlic and spices, and cook for a minute.  Then you would add lentils and broth (or water) and bring to a simmer.  The soup should simmer for at least 30 minutes until the lentils are fully cooked.  Once finished cooking, you would garnish the soup with croutons, herbs, or drizzle with oil.


Instruction: Summarize disruptive innovation in two paragraphs

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Summarize disruptive innovation in two paragraphs

### Input:
disruptive innovation is innovation that creates a new market and value network or enters at the bottom of an existing market and eventually displaces established market-leading firms, products, and alliances.The concept was developed by the American academic Clayton Christensen and his collaborators and has been called the most influential business idea of the early 21st century.

Disruptive innovations tend to be produced by outsiders and entrepreneurs in startups, rather than existing market-leading companies. The business environment of market leaders does not allow them to pursue disruptive innovations when they first arise, because they are not profitable enough at first and because their development can take scarce resources away from sustaining innovations

### Response:

Input:
disruptive innovation is innovation that creates a new market and value network or enters at the bottom of an existing market and eventually displaces established market-leading firms, products, and alliances.The concept was developed by the American academic Clayton Christensen and his collaborators and has been called the most influential business idea of the early 21st century.

Disruptive innovations tend to be produced by outsiders and entrepreneurs in startups, rather than existing market-leading companies. The business environment of market leaders does not allow them to pursue disruptive innovations when they first arise, because they are not profitable enough at first and because their development can take scarce resources away from sustaining innovations

Output:
In business theory, disruptive innovation is innovation that creates a new market and value network or enters at the bottom of an existing market and eventually displaces established market-leading firms, products, and alliances.[2] The concept was developed by the American academic Clayton Christensen and his collaborators beginning in 1995,[3][full citation needed] and has been called the most influential business idea of the early 21st century.[4] Lingfei Wu, Dashun Wang, and James A. Evans generalized this term to identify disruptive science and technological advances from more than 65 million papers, patents and software products that span the period 1954–2014. Their work was featured as the cover of the February 2019 issue of Nature [5] and was included among the Altmetric 100 most-discussed work in 2019.[6]

Not all innovations are disruptive, even if they are revolutionary. For example, the first automobiles in the late 19th century were not a disruptive innovation, because early automobiles were expensive luxury items that did not disrupt the market for horse-drawn vehicles. The market for transportation essentially remained intact until the debut of the lower-priced Ford Model T in 1908.[7] The mass-produced automobile was a disruptive innovation, because it changed the transportation market, whereas the first thirty years of automobiles did not.

Disruptive innovations tend to be produced by outsiders and entrepreneurs in startups, rather than existing market-leading companies. The business environment of market leaders does not allow them to pursue disruptive innovations when they first arise, because they are not profitable enough at first and because their development can take scarce resources away from sustaining innovations (which are needed to compete against current competition).[8] Small teams are more likely to create disruptive innovations than large teams.[5] A disruptive process can take longer to develop than by the conventional approach and the risk associated to it is higher than the other more incremental, architectural or evolutionary forms of innovations, but once it is deployed in the market, it achieves a much faster penetration and higher degree of impact on the established markets.[9]


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tom-tom drum, Viola de arame

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tom-tom drum, Viola de arame

### Response:

Output: Viola de arame is string, Tom-tom drum is percussion.


Instruction: What are some decoration ideas for my apartment for celebrating Easter?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some decoration ideas for my apartment for celebrating Easter?

### Response:

Output:
Easter is a fun holiday to celebrate due to its association with spring time and animals. Some ideas for decorating your apartment are:
- Hiding painted eggs all over the place
- Placing fake grass and bunny figurines on the coffee table
- Putting out egg shaped candy for guests to enjoy
- Hanging pink, blue, orange, and green streamers from your doorway
- Placing flowers in vases on the dining table


Instruction: which side of the road you can drive in the UK?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
which side of the road you can drive in the UK?

### Response:

Output: In the UK, you are driving on the left side of the road, however, the driver is sitting on the right side of the car.


Instruction: Give me 5 examples of why using a prime lens is better than a zoom lens for photography ?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me 5 examples of why using a prime lens is better than a zoom lens for photography ?

### Response:

Output:
-Better  low light photography even without a flash
-Prime lenses have fewer moving parts
-Better performance
-Sharper Images
-High chances of getting  Bokeh


Instruction: What was the first credit card

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What was the first credit card

### Response:

Output: Diners Club


Instruction: Which Alanis Morissette song contains the phrase "jagged little pill" (the title of her debut album)?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which Alanis Morissette song contains the phrase "jagged little pill" (the title of her debut album)?

### Response:

Output: "You learn".


Instruction: Panchatantra stories were written by

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Panchatantra stories were written by

### Response:

Output: Panchatantra stories were written by Kautilya in Sanskrit. The stories are about animals and humans living together in harmony. They teach valuable lessons about justice, compassion, and loyalty.


Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Banefort?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Banefort?

### Response:

Output: The name nor identity of the Banefort house's founder is unknown. They are only referred to as The Hooded Man.


Instruction: What is the weather like in Seattle?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the weather like in Seattle?

### Response:

Output: Seattle weather is gray and rainy for the majority of the year. This temperate climate contributes to lush green spaces and landscapes in and around the city. It tends to be sunny and incredibly beautiful during summer, especially from July through September. For many residents, this makes living in Seattle for the rest of the year worth it! Unfortunately, wildfire smoke has been a significant issue in recent years during the summer months. It rarely snows in Seattle, but when it does, the city tends to shut down due to a lack of infrastructure to handle snow and ice across the hilly geography.


Instruction: What is red tide?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is red tide?

### Response:

Output: microscopic forms of algae known as dinoflagellates can bloom into dense patches near the surface


Instruction: Who is Marika Labancz

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is Marika Labancz

### Input:
Marika Labancz (born 23 July 1978) is a Hungarian alpine skier. She competed in the women's slalom at the 1998 Winter Olympics.[1]

### Response:

Input: Marika Labancz (born 23 July 1978) is a Hungarian alpine skier. She competed in the women's slalom at the 1998 Winter Olympics.[1]

Output: Marika Labancz (born 23 July 1978) is a Hungarian alpine skier. She competed in the women's slalom at the 1998 Winter Olympics.


Instruction: How should I learn guitar?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How should I learn guitar?

### Response:

Output: Guitar is learned best with a teacher and through many hours of practice. In addition, there are many helpful online resources available to learn guitar.


Instruction: Tell me whether each animal lives in the water or on land: moose, mountain goat, tuna, oyster, parrot

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether each animal lives in the water or on land: moose, mountain goat, tuna, oyster, parrot

### Response:

Output:
Moose: Land
Mountain Goat: Land
Tuna: Water
Oyster: Water
Parrot: Land


Instruction: What is the best hotel in Munnar

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the best hotel in Munnar

### Response:

Output:
1, Amber Dale Resort
2. Chandy Windy woods

Amber Dale for best view
Chandy Windy for best Hospitality


Instruction: Write an email to a friend you haven't seen in a long time telling them about your move to California

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write an email to a friend you haven't seen in a long time telling them about your move to California

### Response:

Output:
Dear Florence -

I hope you are doing well. It was such a joy to get your letter in the mail. I normally just get a lot of junk mail and bills. I am happy to hear you've settled into your new home and things in general are going well for you.

I wanted to write you back to tell you about my move to California!  The move itself was fairly uneventful. The hardest part was dealing with Felix who refused to go into his cat carrier and was generally upset over the whole ordeal.

California so far is great. Everything is expensive (Yikes!) but the food is amazing, the nature is stunning, and there is so much to see and do. I feel like I will never run out of fun weekend trips or restaurants to try. You will have to visit me soon! I have a spare bedroom and you could stay with me for a long weekend or more if you want. It would be so much fun to show you all the things I've found so far and to get to spend some quality time together.

When you get a chance, please do drop me a line or give me a call. I love hearing from you and miss our long talks.

Your friend,
Shirley


Instruction: Name the last five California governors, including the current one

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name the last five California governors, including the current one

### Response:

Output: Gavin Newsom, Jerry Brown, Arnold, Gray Davis, Pete Wilson


Instruction: What is heliocentrism?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is heliocentrism?

### Response:

Output: Heliocentrism is an astronomical model in which the sun lies at the center, and planets revolve around it. The model was published by Nicolaus Copernicus shortly before his death in 1543, and became one of the most significant events in the history of science. Before the acceptance of heliocentrism, it was widely believed that Earth was the center of the entire universe.


Instruction: What is the minimal set of garden tools to start gardening?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the minimal set of garden tools to start gardening?

### Response:

Output:
For an outdoor garden, you only need a spade, clippers, watering can or hose, a rake and a shovel.

For an indoor garden, you will need only a spade and a watering can.


Instruction: What are the different ways to save money?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the different ways to save money?

### Response:

Output:
There are many ways, but to do a deep analysis, you must first understand where you spend the most money.

Here are some opportunities to save money
-eliminate recurring expenses such as subscriptions
-refinance expensive loans such as your mortgage
-reduce unnecessary or luxuries such as an outside coffee
-use your labor instead of hiring someone to do the work
-eat at home rather than eating out


Instruction: What position did Manis Lamond play?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What position did Manis Lamond play?

### Input:
Manis Lamond (born 14 September 1966) is a retired soccer player from Papua New Guinea. An international who played as a striker,[1] Lamond played professionally in Australia for Canberra City, Sydney United, A.P.I.A. Leichhardt Tigers, Wollongong City, Marconi Stallions and Newcastle United and in Singapore for Sembawang Rangers.[2][3]

### Response:

Input: Manis Lamond (born 14 September 1966) is a retired soccer player from Papua New Guinea. An international who played as a striker,[1] Lamond played professionally in Australia for Canberra City, Sydney United, A.P.I.A. Leichhardt Tigers, Wollongong City, Marconi Stallions and Newcastle United and in Singapore for Sembawang Rangers.[2][3]

Output: Manis Lamond was a striker


Instruction: Write me a recursive function for calculating the nth fibonacci number

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write me a recursive function for calculating the nth fibonacci number

### Response:

Output:
Below is a recursive Python function fib(n) that computes the nth Fibonacci number. This is split into a base case and a recursive case. The base case is given by the fact that the first two terms of the Fibonacci sequence are 0 and 1, so fib(0)=0 and fib(1)=1. The recursive case is given by the fact that the nth Fibonacci number f_n can be written as the sum of the previous two Fibonacci numbers, so f_n = f_{n-1} + f_{n-2}. Putting this all together, we get

```
def fib(n):
	# base case
	if n == 0:
		return 0
	if n == 1:
		return 1

	# recursive case
	return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
```

This will correctly calculate the nth Fibonacci number for nonnegative integer inputs n. However, recursively calculating Fibonacci numbers in this way takes exponential time in the value of n, so this code may be very slow for large inputs. It could be improved by memoizing previous results, or using a non-recursive approach. Simple iterative approaches can solve the problem more quickly, and closed-form expressions for the nth Fibonacci number exist and are even faster to evaluate.


Instruction: Classify each of the following as a NFL Team or NBA Team: Chicago Bears, Chicago Bulls, Denver Nuggets, Denver Broncos, Philadelphia 76ers, Philadelphia Eagles, Philadelphia Flyers, Orlando Magic, Tennessee Titans, AND1 Live Streetballers

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a NFL Team or NBA Team: Chicago Bears, Chicago Bulls, Denver Nuggets, Denver Broncos, Philadelphia 76ers, Philadelphia Eagles, Philadelphia Flyers, Orlando Magic, Tennessee Titans, AND1 Live Streetballers

### Response:

Output:
The following are NFL Teams: Chicago Bears, Denver Broncos, Philadelphia Eagles, Tennessee Titans.

The following are NBA Teams: Chicago Bulls, Denver Nuggets, Philadelphia 76ers, Orlando Magic

The following are neither NFL Teams or NBA Teams: Philadelphia Flyers, AND1 Live Streetballers


Instruction: Count de Grisly was the first to perform what trick in 1799

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Count de Grisly was the first to perform what trick in 1799

### Response:

Output: Saw woman in half


Instruction: Do i must to hug my wife

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Do i must to hug my wife

### Response:

Output:
Hugging Improves Relationships.
It's a deeper, more intimate level of connection that you don't get from talking. The second reason is that physical touch causes the release of the love hormone oxytocin, which improves bonding and trust and makes people feel closer to one another.
You should hug your spouse every day as an act of showing your love to them. Giving a hug is one of the simplest ways to show your love. Anytime, anywhere a hug can is a healthy reminder to your spouse of why you love them so much.


Instruction: From the passage provided, extract where Thomas finished high school.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract where Thomas finished high school.

### Input:
Thomas attended the local Medicine Lodge school through the 11th grade, the last grade the school offered. He moved to Pasadena, California and finished high school at John Muir High School. He attended Pasadena Junior College for two years and then obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Forestry in February, 1941, from the University of Idaho, at Moscow, Idaho.

In 1950, he enrolled in Texas A&M University, at College Station, Texas, where he obtained a MS degree in Wildlife Management in 1951 and a Ph.D in Wildlife Management in 1954 (called Range Management then).

### Response:

Input:
Thomas attended the local Medicine Lodge school through the 11th grade, the last grade the school offered. He moved to Pasadena, California and finished high school at John Muir High School. He attended Pasadena Junior College for two years and then obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Forestry in February, 1941, from the University of Idaho, at Moscow, Idaho.

In 1950, he enrolled in Texas A&M University, at College Station, Texas, where he obtained a MS degree in Wildlife Management in 1951 and a Ph.D in Wildlife Management in 1954 (called Range Management then).

Output: Thomas finished high school at John Muir High School in Pasadena, California.


Instruction: Identify the vegetable: apple, orange, potatoes

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify the vegetable: apple, orange, potatoes

### Response:

Output: Trick question, none of them are vegetables. Based on research from the early 2010s, potatoes doesn't have enough nutrimental benefits, to be classified as a vegetable.


Instruction: Which of the following is a type of fruit: cucumber, broccoli, orange, or apple?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of the following is a type of fruit: cucumber, broccoli, orange, or apple?

### Response:

Output: Among the options listed, orange and apple are both fruits. Cucumber and broccoli are vegetables.


Instruction: When was the Tesla Model 3 unit one million sold?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
When was the Tesla Model 3 unit one million sold?

### Input:
The Tesla Model 3 became the world's all-time best-selling electric car in early 2020, and in June 2021 became the first electric car to pass 1 million global sales. Together with other emerging automotive technologies such as autonomous driving, connected vehicles and shared mobility, electric cars form a future mobility vision called Autonomous, Connected, Electric and Shared (ACES) Mobility.

### Response:

Input: The Tesla Model 3 became the world's all-time best-selling electric car in early 2020, and in June 2021 became the first electric car to pass 1 million global sales. Together with other emerging automotive technologies such as autonomous driving, connected vehicles and shared mobility, electric cars form a future mobility vision called Autonomous, Connected, Electric and Shared (ACES) Mobility.

Output: June 2021


Instruction: Give me a list of the best comedy podcast to listen to

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best comedy podcast to listen to

### Response:

Output: Smartless, Conan O'brien Needs A Friend, Tim Dillon Show, The Toast, Girls Gotta Eat


Instruction: Is Yoga effective in losing weight?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Is Yoga effective in losing weight?

### Response:

Output:
Yoga helps burn calories. Specific forms of Yoga like Vinayasa, Ashtanga and Power Yoga help burn more calories since your body is mostly moving throughout the practice.
Being consistent and having a balanced diet goes hand in hand with any form of workout if one wishes to lose weight. Yoga can also help increase muscle mass and tone.

While practicing Yoga, one is constantly focusing on the breathing with each change in posture which helps increases mindfulness as well. Various researches have also shown that yoga also helps in managing stress and improve your mood.


Instruction: What is a benefit of salsa dancing?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a benefit of salsa dancing?

### Response:

Output: Salsa dancing is a great form of exercise. It provides a great cardio workout and helps you work on balance and coordination. In addition, it keeps you engaged mentally, making it a workout of the body and the mind.


Instruction: What are the best rock bands that were part of the British invasion?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the best rock bands that were part of the British invasion?

### Response:

Output: While tastes may differ, the top answers are generally the Rolling Stones, The Beatles and The Who. There are others on many lists, for example The Kinks.


Instruction: On what date was the country of Belize granted independence?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
On what date was the country of Belize granted independence?

### Response:

Output: Belize was granted independence from the British Empire on September 21, 1981.


Instruction: Which of the following sports involve rackets: Tennis, Badminton, Squash, Football, Soccer, Basketball, Cricket, Ping Pong.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of the following sports involve rackets: Tennis, Badminton, Squash, Football, Soccer, Basketball, Cricket, Ping Pong.

### Response:

Output: Tennis, Badminton, Squash, Ping Pong are racket sports.


Instruction: Given a reference text about Patrick James Mara, tell me what he was known for.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given a reference text about Patrick James Mara, tell me what he was known for.

### Input:
Patrick James Mara (1 February 1942 – 15 January 2016) was an Irish public affairs consultant and politician who served as Senator from July 1981 to October 1981 and May 1982 to December 1982. He was most renowned for being the political adviser to former Taoiseach Charles Haughey. He also served as Press Secretary to Fianna Fáil from 1983 to 1987 and Government Press Secretary from 1987 to 1992.[1]

He was appointed the Fianna Fáil Director of Elections for the 1997, 2002, and 2007 general elections.[2] He was a member of the board of Digicel, the company founded by Denis O'Brien to build mobile networks in the Caribbean.

He was regularly lampooned on the satirical Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) radio sketch show Scrap Saturday, which ran from 1989 to 1991.

### Response:

Input:
Patrick James Mara (1 February 1942 – 15 January 2016) was an Irish public affairs consultant and politician who served as Senator from July 1981 to October 1981 and May 1982 to December 1982. He was most renowned for being the political adviser to former Taoiseach Charles Haughey. He also served as Press Secretary to Fianna Fáil from 1983 to 1987 and Government Press Secretary from 1987 to 1992.[1]

He was appointed the Fianna Fáil Director of Elections for the 1997, 2002, and 2007 general elections.[2] He was a member of the board of Digicel, the company founded by Denis O'Brien to build mobile networks in the Caribbean.

He was regularly lampooned on the satirical Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) radio sketch show Scrap Saturday, which ran from 1989 to 1991.

Output: Patrick James Mara was most known for being a political adviser to Taoiseach Charles Haughey and serving as Press Secretary and Government Press Secretary.


Instruction: Where do bears live?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Where do bears live?

### Response:

Output: Different species of bears can be found in different parts of the world. For example, black bears can be found in North America and Asia, whereas polar bears can be found in the Arctic. Grizzly bears, are also known as brown bears, they can be found across Europe, Asia, and North America.


Instruction: Which of the following can fly: bird, cow, cat, dog, car, helicopter, drone, bike, pot, butterfly, feather?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of the following can fly: bird, cow, cat, dog, car, helicopter, drone, bike, pot, butterfly, feather?

### Response:

Output:
The objects that can fly are: bird, helicopter, drone, butterfly.
The objects that cannot fly are: cow, cat, dog, car, bike, pot, feather.

However, someone may claim that a feather can fly as well because it's light enough and a mild wind blow could make it fly.


Instruction: Make a bullet list of some different ways that a kid can make some money

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Make a bullet list of some different ways that a kid can make some money

### Response:

Output:
- Lemonade Stand
- Mowing lawns
- Garage Sale
- Babysitting


Instruction: Who won a gold medal alongside Waters in the coxed four?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who won a gold medal alongside Waters in the coxed four?

### Input:
A member of the Hamilton Rowing Club, Waters began rowing as a 17-year-old. In 1929 he was a member of the Hamilton four that won the national championship. In March of the following year, he participated in a trial race for selection of the New Zealand team to compete at the 1930 British Empire Games in Hamilton, Ontario, but was not initially chosen for the 12-man squad. However, he was included in the final squad selected in late June, and competed in both the men's eight and coxed four at the 1930 Empire Games. He won a gold medal in the coxed four, alongside Mick Brough, Jack Macdonald, Bert Sandos, and Arthur Eastwood (cox), and a silver medal in the eights, finishing three-quarters of a boat length behind the victorious English crew.

### Response:

Input: A member of the Hamilton Rowing Club, Waters began rowing as a 17-year-old. In 1929 he was a member of the Hamilton four that won the national championship. In March of the following year, he participated in a trial race for selection of the New Zealand team to compete at the 1930 British Empire Games in Hamilton, Ontario, but was not initially chosen for the 12-man squad. However, he was included in the final squad selected in late June, and competed in both the men's eight and coxed four at the 1930 Empire Games. He won a gold medal in the coxed four, alongside Mick Brough, Jack Macdonald, Bert Sandos, and Arthur Eastwood (cox), and a silver medal in the eights, finishing three-quarters of a boat length behind the victorious English crew.

Output: Mick Brough, Jack Macdonald, Bert Sandos, and Arthur Eastwood won a gold medal alongside Waters in the coxed four.


Instruction: Tell me whether these instruments are stringed or percussion: Cello, Cymbals, Triangle, Harp

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether these instruments are stringed or percussion: Cello, Cymbals, Triangle, Harp

### Response:

Output: The cello and harp are stringed instruments while the cymbals and triangle are percussion instruments.


Instruction: Given this reference text about Delta Lambda Phi, during which years was the DLP fraternity not the fastest growing fraternity in the US?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given this reference text about Delta Lambda Phi, during which years was the DLP fraternity not the fastest growing fraternity in the US?

### Input:
Delta Lambda Phi (ΔΛΦ) is an international social fraternity for gay, bisexual, transgender and progressive men. It offers a social environment and structure similar to other Greek-model college fraternities. The fraternity was founded on October 15, 1986, by Vernon L. Strickland III in Washington, D.C.:[2] becoming the first national social fraternity for gay, bisexual, and straight progressive men. The full, corporate name of the fraternity is Delta Lambda Phi Social Fraternity, but it is commonly referred to as "DLP" by its members. As of 2007, DLP was one of the fastest-growing fraternities in the United States.[3][4]

### Response:

Input: Delta Lambda Phi (ΔΛΦ) is an international social fraternity for gay, bisexual, transgender and progressive men. It offers a social environment and structure similar to other Greek-model college fraternities. The fraternity was founded on October 15, 1986, by Vernon L. Strickland III in Washington, D.C.:[2] becoming the first national social fraternity for gay, bisexual, and straight progressive men. The full, corporate name of the fraternity is Delta Lambda Phi Social Fraternity, but it is commonly referred to as "DLP" by its members. As of 2007, DLP was one of the fastest-growing fraternities in the United States.[3][4]

Output: Between 1986 and 2007, DLP was available, but not the fastest growing fraternity.


Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the total product revenue and % YoY growth using format: {$x} product revenue with {x%} YoY growth

Product revenue of $555.3 million in the fourth quarter, representing 54% year-over-year growth
Remaining performance obligations of $3.7 billion, representing 38% year-over-year growth
7,828 total customers
Net revenue retention rate of 158%
330 customers with trailing 12-month product revenue greater than $1 million
Authorized a $2.0 billion stock repurchase program

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the total product revenue and % YoY growth using format: {$x} product revenue with {x%} YoY growth

Product revenue of $555.3 million in the fourth quarter, representing 54% year-over-year growth
Remaining performance obligations of $3.7 billion, representing 38% year-over-year growth
7,828 total customers
Net revenue retention rate of 158%
330 customers with trailing 12-month product revenue greater than $1 million
Authorized a $2.0 billion stock repurchase program

### Response:

Output: $555.3m product revenue with 54% YoY growth


Instruction: What is a baby cat called?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a baby cat called?

### Response:

Output: A baby cat is called a kitten


Instruction: Give me ideas how I could become more productive.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me ideas how I could become more productive.

### Response:

Output:
Here are a few things you can try to become more productive:
1. Limit multitasking: While it may feel more productive, you can easily get distracted and spend more time on those tasks overall. Instead, try to complete one task to a higher standard in less time.
2. Set small goals: Large tasks can feel overwhelming which can in turn lead to procrastination. Try to break them down into smaller, manageable chunks and complete them one by one.
3. Take a break: It is scientifically proven that brain productivity increases after having a short break. Consider scheduling frequent short breaks of 10-15 minutes. Make sure you step away from your work environment. This will help your mind to have a rest and come up with new ideas after the break.
4. Complete the hardest task first: The most complex or hardest task can be intimidating to start with and we tend to avoid them therefore. Try to start with one of these tasks. It can energize and motivate you throughout the day, helping you accomplish a lot of smaller tasks.
5. Delegate: If you are part of a team, consider collaborating with team members more closely. Delegation is not about offloading work. Instead, it is about better task allocation ensuring each team member works on a task that is best suited to their skills and availability.


Instruction: Eggs are expensive these days. Should I rear my own chickens instead?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Eggs are expensive these days. Should I rear my own chickens instead?

### Response:

Output: Chickens typically take around 18 weeks to start laying eggs. Of course, this depends on the age and the breed of the chickens as well. You wouldn’t expect a newborn to start producing eggs. A hen does not lay eggs in cold seasons. So, if you can wait for your chickens to lay eggs and don’t mind spending on raising chickens, buying a flock of chickens at $30 to start might not be a bad idea.


Instruction: What are some of the things to know about New York City?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some of the things to know about New York City?

### Response:

Output: New York is the most populous city in USA. It is located in the southern tip of New York State. It is home of the Yankee Stadium which is the most famous baseball stadium in the world. It is a major transportation hub with global connectivity with three major airport, two major train stations, and a huge subway network. It is situated in the worlds largest natural harbor extending into the Atlantic Ocean.  As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world.


Instruction: Create a beginner-intermediate push-pull-legs workout routine that I can do 6 times a week.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Create a beginner-intermediate push-pull-legs workout routine that I can do 6 times a week.

### Response:

Output:
Day 1 (push):
5x5 Bench Press
3x8 Incline Bench Press
3x8 Overhead Press
3x8-12 Triceps Pushdown
3x8-12 Triceps Extension superset with 3x8-12 Lateral Raise

Day 2 (pull):
1x5 Deadlift
3x8 Lat Pulldown
3x8 Seated Row
3x12-15 Face Pull
4x8-12 Incline Curl
4x8-12 Hammer Curl

Day 3 (legs):
2x5 Squat
3x8 Romanian Deadlift
3x8 Leg Press
3x8-12 Seated Leg Curl
3x8-12 Standing Calf Raise

Day 4: (push)
5x5 Overhead Press
3x8 Incline Bench Press
3x8 Bench Press
3x8-12 Triceps Pushdown
3x8-12 Triceps Extension superset with 3x8-12 Lateral Raise

Day 5 (pull):
5x5 Bent Over Row
3x8 Lat Pulldown
3x8 Seated Row
3x12-15 Face Pull
4x8-12 Incline Curl
4x8-12 Hammer Curl

Day 6 (legs):
2x5 Squat
3x8 Romanian Deadlift
3x8 Leg Press
3x8-12 Seated Leg Curl
3x8-12 Standing Calf Raise


Instruction: Who is George R.R. Martin?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is George R.R. Martin?

### Input:
George Raymond Richard Martin[1] (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948),[2] also known as GRRM,[3] is an American novelist, screenwriter, television producer and short story writer. He is the author of the series of epic fantasy novels A Song of Ice and Fire, which were adapted into the Emmy Award-winning HBO series Game of Thrones (2011–2019) and its prequel series House of the Dragon (2022–present). He also helped create the Wild Cards anthology series, and contributed worldbuilding for the 2022 video game Elden Ring.

### Response:

Input: George Raymond Richard Martin[1] (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948),[2] also known as GRRM,[3] is an American novelist, screenwriter, television producer and short story writer. He is the author of the series of epic fantasy novels A Song of Ice and Fire, which were adapted into the Emmy Award-winning HBO series Game of Thrones (2011–2019) and its prequel series House of the Dragon (2022–present). He also helped create the Wild Cards anthology series, and contributed worldbuilding for the 2022 video game Elden Ring.

Output:
George Raymond Richard Martin[1] (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948),[2] also known as GRRM,[3] is an American novelist, screenwriter, television producer and short story writer. He is the author of the series of epic fantasy novels A Song of Ice and Fire, which were adapted into the Emmy Award-winning HBO series Game of Thrones (2011–2019) and its prequel series House of the Dragon (2022–present). He also helped create the Wild Cards anthology series, and contributed worldbuilding for the 2022 video game Elden Ring.

In 2005, Lev Grossman of Time called Martin "the American Tolkien",[4][5][6] and in 2011, he was included on the annual Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world.[7][8] He is a longtime citizen of Santa Fe, New Mexico, where he helped fund Meow Wolf and owns the Jean Cocteau Cinema.[9][10][11][12] The city commemorates March 29 as George R. R. Martin Day.[13][14]


Instruction: Is this hockey, baseball, or both?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Is this hockey, baseball, or both?

### Response:

Output: Puck, Ball, Ice, Dirt, Skates, Cleats, Gloves, Glove, Bat, Stick, Pads, Helmet


Instruction: Why did George HW Bush lose the presidency?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why did George HW Bush lose the presidency?

### Input:
Bush lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton following an economic recession, his turnaround on his tax promise, and the decreased emphasis of foreign policy in a post–Cold War political climate.

### Response:

Input: Bush lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton following an economic recession, his turnaround on his tax promise, and the decreased emphasis of foreign policy in a post–Cold War political climate.

Output: George HW Bush lost the presidency due to an economic recession and his turnaround on a tax promise


Instruction: Give me a list of the last five "best rap song" Grammy winners (just tell me the song name and the performing artist).

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of the last five "best rap song" Grammy winners (just tell me the song name and the performing artist).

### Response:

Output:
1. The Heart Part 5 by Kendrick Lamar, 2023
2. Jail by Kanye West featuring Jay-Z, 2022
3. Savage by Megan Thee Stallion featuring Beyoncé, 2021
4. A lot, 21 Savage featuring J. Cole, 2020
5. God's plan, Drake, 2019


Instruction: Identify and briefly discuss four “commandments” for effective presidential relations with the Congress. Do you think a president needs a good relationship with Congress to be an effective president?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify and briefly discuss four “commandments” for effective presidential relations with the Congress. Do you think a president needs a good relationship with Congress to be an effective president?

### Response:

Output:
There are ten commandments for effective presidential relationals.  I will discuss four of these commandments. The first that I will discuss is that the president should respect Congress as an equal institution. President Obama said, “If Congress doesn’t act, I will.”  He went on to use executive orders to enable the policy that he was trying to enact.  The problem with this method is that Trump was then able to revoke those acts, undoing all the work that Obama accomplished.  The second is bi-partisan support for Presidential programs.  If both sides take ownership of an issue, it tends to make it easier to enact policy.  Third, the President needs to be able to compromise.  If he can’t compromise, he won’t be able to effectively negotiate a bill with Congress.  Fourth is the President needs a sound program.  If the program has no chance of success, then Congress won’t want to back it.
If we define a President as being effective when he creates lasting policy, then he obviously needs to have a good relationship with Congress.  If he’s not able to work with Congress to pass legislation, then his only other option would be to use executive orders to enact policy, which will typically not live past his Presidency.


Instruction: What functions have political parties served in American politics? Assess the strength of each aspect of the U.S. political parties—the party in government, the party as organizations, and party in the electorate.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What functions have political parties served in American politics? Assess the strength of each aspect of the U.S. political parties—the party in government, the party as organizations, and party in the electorate.

### Response:

Output:
The function of political parties is to present candidates for political office, have those candidates run in the parties name, and to win power when those candidates are elected.  Parties help candidates to solve the “social choice problem”, “collective action problem” and are a mechanism for elites to organize and communicate with voters.
Parties in government are strong.  Elected officials currently vote with the party on 90% of the issues.  The parties control the agenda, committee assignments, campaign contributions and fundraising, and encourage or discourage primary election challenges.  Parties are also strong with the electorate.  Only 13% of the population doesn’t associate with either Democrats or Republicans to some degree, and those who do associate with a party will generally vote for that party's candidates. Party organizations are also strong as they raise large sums of money (about $600-$700 million in the last presidential election for each party) and enlist volunteers for campaigns.  There is also a trend where party organizations are contacting and mobilizing voters at an increasing rate.