Instruction: What is District 13 in "The Hunger Games" known for developing?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is District 13 in "The Hunger Games" known for developing?

### Response:

Output: District 13 is responsible for the development of nuclear weapons.


Instruction: From the following list, tell me whether these animals are real of fictitious: unicorn, alpaca, kangaroo rat, griffin, centaur, colossal squid

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
From the following list, tell me whether these animals are real of fictitious: unicorn, alpaca, kangaroo rat, griffin, centaur, colossal squid

### Response:

Output: Unicorns, griffins and centaurs are fictitious animals while alpacas, kangaroo rats and colossal squids are real animals


Instruction: What is a Wonton?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a Wonton?

### Response:

Output: A wonton is a type of Chinese dumpling that is generally served in a soup broth.  The dumpling filling is placed onto a thin dough wrapper, then the wrapper is then sealed to prevent the filling from spilling out when cooking.  The filling is commonly made with pork and shrimp.  Filled wonton dumplings are then placed into boiling water for cooking.  Wontons can also be deep fried with a variety of fillings.


Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the freight train companies using the corridor.  Place them in a bullet list.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the freight train companies using the corridor.  Place them in a bullet list.

### Input:
The corridor is used by many Amtrak trains, including the high-speed Acela, intercity trains and several long-distance trains. Most of the corridor also has frequent commuter rail service, operated by the MBTA, Shore Line East, Hartford Line, Metro-North Railroad, Long Island Rail Road, New Jersey Transit, SEPTA and MARC. While large through freights have not run on the NEC since the early 1980s, several companies continue to run smaller local freights over some select few sections of the NEC including CSX, Norfolk Southern, CSAO, Providence and Worcester, New York and Atlantic and Canadian Pacific, with the first two considered to have part-ownership over those routes.

### Response:

Input: The corridor is used by many Amtrak trains, including the high-speed Acela, intercity trains and several long-distance trains. Most of the corridor also has frequent commuter rail service, operated by the MBTA, Shore Line East, Hartford Line, Metro-North Railroad, Long Island Rail Road, New Jersey Transit, SEPTA and MARC. While large through freights have not run on the NEC since the early 1980s, several companies continue to run smaller local freights over some select few sections of the NEC including CSX, Norfolk Southern, CSAO, Providence and Worcester, New York and Atlantic and Canadian Pacific, with the first two considered to have part-ownership over those routes.

Output:
- CSX
- Norfolk Southern
- CSAO
- Providence and Worcester
- New York and Atlantic
- Canadian Pacific


Instruction:
Classify the below Noble prize winners based on whether they received the prize in 2022 or 2021.
Carolyn Bertozzi, Alain Aspect, Maria Ressa, Abdulrazak Gurnah

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify the below Noble prize winners based on whether they received the prize in 2022 or 2021.
Carolyn Bertozzi, Alain Aspect, Maria Ressa, Abdulrazak Gurnah

### Response:

Output:
2021- Maria Ressa, Abdulrazak Gurnah
2022- Carolyn Bertozzi, Alain Aspect


Instruction: where do aliens come from

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
where do aliens come from

### Response:

Output: space the final frontier or is it?


Instruction: What is a data pipeline?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a data pipeline?

### Response:

Output: A data pipeline is a means of moving data from the data source to a destination. Along the way, data is transformed and enriched, arriving in a cleaner, more organized state. As a result, organizations are able to use that data to achieve their intended outcomes.


Instruction: What is the population of North Carolina?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the population of North Carolina?

### Input:
North Carolina is a state in the Southern United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and South Carolina to the south, and Tennessee to the west. In the 2020 census, the state had a population of 10,439,388.[7] Raleigh is the state's capital and Charlotte is its largest city.

### Response:

Input: North Carolina is a state in the Southern United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and South Carolina to the south, and Tennessee to the west. In the 2020 census, the state had a population of 10,439,388.[7] Raleigh is the state's capital and Charlotte is its largest city.

Output: In the 2020 census, the state of North Carolina had a population of 10,439,388. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States.


Instruction: What is Mexico?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Mexico?

### Response:

Output: Mexico is a country on the North American continent.


Instruction: What happened to Captain Bligh after the Mutiny on the Bounty?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What happened to Captain Bligh after the Mutiny on the Bounty?

### Response:

Output:
The mutineers put then-Lieutenant Bligh and eighteen other crew into a small, open boat and set them adrift in the middle of the South Pacific ocean.  Bligh and his men had just a small amount of food and water.  Bligh used his memory of navigation charts to plan a course westward to the Dutch colony of Timor.

They initially tried stopping at an island to gather supplies.  The island was inhabited, however, and they were attacked.  One crew member was killed and the rest barely escaped.  From then on they dared not stop at any island until reaching the Great Barrier Reef of Australia (then called New Holland by the Europeans).

In a remarkable achievement of seamanship, Bligh and his men sailed and rowed their open boat for 41 days over a distance of 3618 miles, in sometimes harsh weather conditions.  Food and drink had to be strictly rationed, and the men suffered greatly from hunger and thirst.  Except for the death of the crewman at the hands of the islanders, all the remaining crew reached Timor alive.  Sadly, some men died of disease contracted at the colony town of Batavia or on the final return voyage to Europe.  Of the original nineteen men set adrift by the Bounty mutineers, twelve returned alive to England.

Bligh continued his career in the British Navy.  He was assigned a new ship and once again sailed to Tahiti take breadfruit to British colonies in the Caribbean.  This time, the mission was completed successfully.  Bligh commanded additional ships, including fighting in several major naval battles.  In 1805, Bligh was appointed Governor of New South Wales.  He ended his British Naval career as a Vice Admiral.  William Bligh died in London on Dec 12, 1817.


Instruction: Why was Tamazulapam del Espíritu Santo placed under quarantine?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why was Tamazulapam del Espíritu Santo placed under quarantine?

### Input:
Tamazulapam del Espíritu Santo is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality is at an altitude of 2,040 meters.[3] It is part of the Sierra Mixe district within the Sierra Norte de Oaxaca Region.

The municipality has a total population of 6,908,[4] and the town has a population of 2,372.[5]

Municipal President Artemio Ortiz Ricardez died on May 13, 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico.[6][7] The town had been placed under quarantine after its first reported case on May 10.[8]

### Response:

Input:
Tamazulapam del Espíritu Santo is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality is at an altitude of 2,040 meters.[3] It is part of the Sierra Mixe district within the Sierra Norte de Oaxaca Region.

The municipality has a total population of 6,908,[4] and the town has a population of 2,372.[5]

Municipal President Artemio Ortiz Ricardez died on May 13, 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico.[6][7] The town had been placed under quarantine after its first reported case on May 10.[8]

Output: Tamazulapam del Espíritu Santo was placed under quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic.


Instruction: how many times did India won the cricket world cup

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
how many times did India won the cricket world cup

### Response:

Output: Indian cricket team won world cup 2 times. In addition to winning the 1983 Cricket World Cup, Indian team also won the Cricket World Cup on home soil in 2011.


Instruction: Write a journal entry from the pandemic.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a journal entry from the pandemic.

### Response:

Output:
I can’t remember the last time I kept a journal. I used to write constantly as a little girl: in colorful notebooks gifted to me at Christmas or on my birthday. I always abandoned them when they were half full. Maybe a quarter if I was “busy.” The truth is, I abandoned them when I realized no one but me cared about what I had to say; when I had stopped caring; when I realized I wasn’t particularly profound. That may happen this time around, too.

The difference now is that even if I don’t say anything profound: the timing is profound. We’re living through a global pandemic, hiding in our homes, hoping we aren’t infected and unknowingly infecting others. Avoiding people on the sidewalk when we go for walks, immediately wanting to wash our hands when picking something up after the grocery store after waiting in line for an hour.

Yesterday, it was my turn to go grocery shopping. My partner had been making the majority of our runs. The last time I joined him was weeks ago, before you could expect a line around the block. We had woken up early on a Saturday, and it was lightly raining, so I convinced him we should go to the Mollie Stones up the street to beat everyone there. About 12 people were lined up when we arrived, and we huddled under a tiny floral umbrella that lives in the trunk of our car.

I had charged this particular umbrella to my corporate card when on a work trip to London, and even though it’s barely functional, I won’t throw it out. Opening it to cover us while waiting outside Mollie Stones, I daydreamed of going back to London. Of traveling at all. Of being able to run into a grocery store for brunch ingredients, and nothing more. Mollie Stones was always our destination for brunch ingredients after a particularly aggressive night out. I missed nights out: crowded bars where you had to raise your voice just to be heard, and yet were still annoyed when your best friend would scream into your ear.

I managed to get through that trip to Mollie Stones without crying. The last time my partner and I went to that Mollie Stones, it was the Sunday before Mayor Breed directed San Francisco to shelter in place. There weren’t any social distancing requirements, and the store was overrun by frantic shoppers. People bumped into each other in the aisles. The paper goods had been ransacked. The oat milk was nowhere to be found. We chose Mollie Stones because it’s the most expensive grocery store in San Francisco, and we didn’t think everyone would be stocking up there. But this is San Francisco, so we were wrong. I saw an elderly woman moving slowly through the store and started to hyperventilate. My partner wasn’t far, so I managed to find him and take a few deep breaths so I could avoid a panic attack.

So, you can understand why I wasn’t looking forward to my first solo grocery run. I chose the Costco in SOMA because so few people live south of Market, and it was the middle of the work week: maybe you can sneak away from Zoom meetings for a quick trip to Whole Foods or Trader Joe’s, but Costco is an adventure, a commitment. Well, hundreds were as committed as I was. Probably to securing 30 rolls of toilet paper.

I pulled into the Costco parking garage at 10am as it was opening. No cars waiting to enter, which I took as a good sign. Note to self: there are no good signs in a pandemic. After I finally found a parking spot, I meandered around the lot only to find myself at the back of what felt like a makeshift never-ending airport security line, hastily created with caution tape and lazily monitored by a Costco employee in a face mask with megaphone. Every few minutes, he would remind us to stay six feet apart.

Despite being hopeful about the wait, I came prepared. My face was completely covered by a N95 mask, which I admit, I felt guilty about. Healthcare workers all over America needed PPE, and here I was, waiting in line at Costco wearing one piece of the ensemble. I had purchased a 10-pack after the last fire season and had broken the seal on the pack, making them impossible to donate. My mask makes me feel like a child or a cartoon character: it spans from my chin to the bottom of my eyelids. To complement it, I’m rocking ski gloves (plastic are almost impossible to come by), and have multiple episodes of The Daily downloaded on my phone. I take my spot at the back of the line, which has six or so switchbacks, and settle in to catch up with Michael Barbaro.

I’ve been listening to The Daily for over a year now: almost everyday, either on my commute or while working out in the morning. But since quarantining, I’ve sadly kicked the habit. Without a gym or a ride to work, it doesn’t easily fit into my schedule. I miss Michael’s “and here’s what else you need to know today.”

The first episode up features a conversation with Paul Mozur, a technology reporter based in Asia — originally Shanghai. He, along with a handful of other American reporters, were unceremoniously banned from China and forced to leave the country, and he shared both his emotional reaction and the reasons why.

I then chose “voices of the pandemic,” an episode cut into four parts: reporters talking to Americans impacted by the pandemic in Pittsburgh, Kansas City, New York and Seattle. Parents who are now homeschooling their screaming toddlers. A former waitress now living in her car trying to get a job at a grocery store, but unable to locate her birth certificate. A nurse who can no longer see her grandchildren because she’s treating COVID patients. I teared up listening to her recall the first night in the hospital when they confirmed two cases of COVID-19. She felt a sense of purpose and camaraderie with her coworkers, but realized almost immediately that it meant she wouldn’t be able to host her weekly sleepover with her grandchildren. She described in detail the room she decorated for them in her house, and how their beds will remain empty for weeks.

Three Daily episodes in, and I’m finally making progress in the Costco line, winding up the ramp, where red tape at our feet clearly marks the required 6-foot gap between you and the people in front and behind you. Once inside the massive warehouse, I chart a course to the paper goods and make it my mission to secure toilet paper and paper towels. A success on that front makes the wait feel worthwhile, and I start to check items off my list with purpose. Although Costco employees are strategically placed throughout the warehouse, every so often lifting a megaphone to remind shoppers to stay six feet apart, there are a few ways that make this Costco trip rather typical: I pack my shopping cart to the brim, spend far too much money, and rush out the door. More than anything, I can’t wait to take my mask off.


Instruction: Extract the members of the band Radiohead in a comma separated list.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Extract the members of the band Radiohead in a comma separated list.

### Input:
Radiohead are an English rock band formed in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, in 1985. The band consists of Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards); brothers Jonny Greenwood (lead guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and Colin Greenwood (bass); Ed O'Brien (guitar, backing vocals); and Philip Selway (drums, percussion). They have worked with the producer Nigel Godrich and the cover artist Stanley Donwood since 1994. Radiohead's experimental approach is credited with advancing the sound of alternative rock.

### Response:

Input: Radiohead are an English rock band formed in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, in 1985. The band consists of Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards); brothers Jonny Greenwood (lead guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and Colin Greenwood (bass); Ed O'Brien (guitar, backing vocals); and Philip Selway (drums, percussion). They have worked with the producer Nigel Godrich and the cover artist Stanley Donwood since 1994. Radiohead's experimental approach is credited with advancing the sound of alternative rock.

Output: Thom Yorke, Jonny Greenwood, Colin Greenwood, Ed O'Brien, Philip Selway


Instruction: In World Athletic Championship Eugene, Oregon, Neeraj Chopra won the Silver medal by throwing how many meters

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
In World Athletic Championship Eugene, Oregon, Neeraj Chopra won the Silver medal by throwing how many meters

### Response:

Output: 88.13m


Instruction: What is SQL?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is SQL?

### Response:

Output: SQL is short for Structured Query Language, which is a declarative programming language typically used for querying, exploring, and interacting with structured data.


Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Ghost Rider, Atomic Skull

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Ghost Rider, Atomic Skull

### Response:

Output: Ghost Rider is Marvel, Atomic Skull is DC


Instruction: What are teeth?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are teeth?

### Response:

Output: Teeth are a part of your digestive system.  They are used to mash and grind food to allow your digestive system to be able to process it into nutrients and energy for the body.  Most humans have 32 teeth, and enamel is the protective outer layer of the teeth.  Teeth attach the the mandible bone and are very strong.  If you eat a lot of sugar the enamel on the teeth will break down causing cavities that have to be fixed and repaired at the dentist.


Instruction: How is CAC 40 selected?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How is CAC 40 selected?

### Input:
The CAC 40 index composition is reviewed quarterly by an independent Index Steering Committee (French: Conseil Scientifique). If any changes are made, they are effected a minimum of two weeks after the review meeting. At each review date, the companies listed on Euronext Paris are ranked according to free float market capitalization and share turnover over the prior 12 months. From the top 100 companies in this ranking, forty are chosen to enter the CAC 40 such that it is "a relevant benchmark for portfolio management" and "a suitable underlying asset for derivatives products". If a company has more than one class of shares traded on the exchange, only the most actively traded of these will be accepted into the index (generally this will be the ordinary share)

### Response:

Input: The CAC 40 index composition is reviewed quarterly by an independent Index Steering Committee (French: Conseil Scientifique). If any changes are made, they are effected a minimum of two weeks after the review meeting. At each review date, the companies listed on Euronext Paris are ranked according to free float market capitalization and share turnover over the prior 12 months. From the top 100 companies in this ranking, forty are chosen to enter the CAC 40 such that it is "a relevant benchmark for portfolio management" and "a suitable underlying asset for derivatives products". If a company has more than one class of shares traded on the exchange, only the most actively traded of these will be accepted into the index (generally this will be the ordinary share)

Output: CAC 40 is selected from top 100 of the companies listed on Euronext Paris are benchmarked and selected by Conseil Scientifique. Considering the weighted average of stock prices over a certain period and some indicators, only the most actively traded of these will be accepted into the index.


Instruction:
Which of the following numbers are prime?

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 2^11-1, 14, 17, 29, 47

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of the following numbers are prime?

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 2^11-1, 14, 17, 29, 47

### Response:

Output: Out of that list, the following numbers are prime: 2, 3, 5, 7, 17, 29, 47


Instruction: Who is Carol Banawa?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is Carol Banawa?

### Input:
Carol Claire Aguilar Banawa-Crisostomo (born March 4, 1981), better known in the Philippines as Carol Banawa, is a US-based Filipina singer, actress, and nurse. She is a Star Magic Batch 4 alumna.

### Response:

Input: Carol Claire Aguilar Banawa-Crisostomo (born March 4, 1981), better known in the Philippines as Carol Banawa, is a US-based Filipina singer, actress, and nurse. She is a Star Magic Batch 4 alumna.

Output:
Carol Claire Aguilar Banawa-Crisostomo (born March 4, 1981), better known in the Philippines as Carol Banawa, is a US-based Filipina singer, actress, and nurse. She is a Star Magic Batch 4 alumna.
Raised in Batangas, she has two siblings, Alexander and Cherry. Banawa started singing when she was a little girl while her family lived in Saudi Arabia. Her family then moved back to the Philippines. There, she was invited to join the new roster of ABS-CBN stars through the children-oriented show Ang TV.
She has performed at the Madison Square Garden in New York City at the 2003 New York Music Festival.

In 2010, she made her comeback in the music industry, and starred in the hit Philippine TV series, Mara Clara, where she sang the opening song of the said TV series. She also covered Till My Heartaches End, the theme song of the 2010 film of the same name.
In 2016, her song "Bakit 'Di Totohanin" was featured in one of the scenes of the U.S. drama series The Vampire Diaries.


Instruction: Based on the information below, when might people have started baking bread?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Based on the information below, when might people have started baking bread?

### Input:
Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. While humans started gathering grains at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farmers only began planting them around 11,500 years ago. Sheep, goats, pigs and cattle were domesticated around 10,000 years ago. Plants were independently cultivated in at least 11 regions of the world. In the twentieth century, industrial agriculture based on large-scale monocultures came to dominate agricultural output.

### Response:

Input: Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. While humans started gathering grains at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farmers only began planting them around 11,500 years ago. Sheep, goats, pigs and cattle were domesticated around 10,000 years ago. Plants were independently cultivated in at least 11 regions of the world. In the twentieth century, industrial agriculture based on large-scale monocultures came to dominate agricultural output.

Output: There is not enough information in the passage to determine exactly when this would have happened, but because bread requires grain, it could not have been made prior to 105,000 years ago when humans first started gathering grain.


Instruction: Where can I learn more about Kubernetes?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Where can I learn more about Kubernetes?

### Response:

Output: The Kubernetes docs themselves are very good - https://kubernetes.io/. Many folks also enjoy course material from Coursera or Udemy - such as this course from Mumshad https://www.udemy.com/course/certified-kubernetes-administrator-with-practice-tests/


Instruction: In relation to working out, what is a bench press, and how do you perform it?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
In relation to working out, what is a bench press, and how do you perform it?

### Input:
The bench press, or chest press, is a weight training exercise where the trainee presses a weight upwards while lying on a weight training bench. Although the bench press is a full-body exercise, the muscles primarily used are the pectoralis major, the anterior deltoids, and the triceps, among other stabilizing muscles. A barbell is generally used to hold the weight, but a pair of dumbbells can also be used

### Response:

Input: The bench press, or chest press, is a weight training exercise where the trainee presses a weight upwards while lying on a weight training bench. Although the bench press is a full-body exercise, the muscles primarily used are the pectoralis major, the anterior deltoids, and the triceps, among other stabilizing muscles. A barbell is generally used to hold the weight, but a pair of dumbbells can also be used

Output: The bench press is a weight training exercise targeting the chest and triceps. The trainee begins by lying down on a flat bench with a straight barbell directly on top of them. The trainee lifts the bar to extend directly above the head, and then slowly descends the bar until it touches their chest. The bar is then pressed upward until the arms are once again fully extended.


Instruction: How can the climate be warming if I keep getting blizzards in my town?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How can the climate be warming if I keep getting blizzards in my town?

### Response:

Output: The most important concept around climate change is that "weather", such as snowstorms and blizzards, is different then "climate". With climate change, the extremes are what fluctuate most: the colds are colder, and the hots are hotter. This sounds like your experience with blizzards and snowstorms. You may actually be experiencing more extreme cold weather as the planet warms due to greenhouse gases because of how the jet-stream is changing and warmer ocean temperatures put more water vapor into the atmosphere. Although it may seem that the weather is still cold at a local level, nearly every scientist agrees that climate change is causing more dramatic and extreme weather all around the world.


Instruction: What is a Treasury Bond?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a Treasury Bond?

### Response:

Output: Treasury bonds (T-bonds) are government debt securities issued by the U.S. Federal government that have maturities greater than 20 years. T-bonds earn periodic interest until maturity, at which point the owner is also paid a par amount equal to the principal.


Instruction: What is the best song from Rihanna

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the best song from Rihanna

### Response:

Output:
1. Love the way you lie
2. Unfaithful


Instruction: What are the books in the 'A Song of Ice and Fire' series and when were they released?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the books in the 'A Song of Ice and Fire' series and when were they released?

### Response:

Output:
The books in the 'A Song of Ice and Fire' series are:

- A Game of Thrones [August 1996]
- A Clash of Kings [February 1999]
- A Storm of Swords [November 2000]
- A Feast for Crows [November 2005]
- A Dance with Dragons [July 2011]
- The Winds of Winter [forthcoming]
- A Dream of Spring [forthcoming]


Instruction: Who is Romulo Betancourt?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is Romulo Betancourt?

### Input:
Rómulo Ernesto Betancourt Bello (22 February 1908 – 28 September 1981; Spanish pronunciation: [ˈromulo betaŋˈkuɾ]), known as "The Father of Venezuelan Democracy", was the president of Venezuela, serving from 1945 to 1948 and again from 1959 to 1964, as well as leader of Acción Democrática, Venezuela's dominant political party in the 20th century.

### Response:

Input: Rómulo Ernesto Betancourt Bello (22 February 1908 – 28 September 1981; Spanish pronunciation: [ˈromulo betaŋˈkuɾ]), known as "The Father of Venezuelan Democracy", was the president of Venezuela, serving from 1945 to 1948 and again from 1959 to 1964, as well as leader of Acción Democrática, Venezuela's dominant political party in the 20th century.

Output:
Rómulo Ernesto Betancourt Bello (22 February 1908 – 28 September 1981; Spanish pronunciation: [ˈromulo betaŋˈkuɾ]), known as "The Father of Venezuelan Democracy", was the president of Venezuela, serving from 1945 to 1948 and again from 1959 to 1964, as well as leader of Acción Democrática, Venezuela's dominant political party in the 20th century.

Betancourt, one of Venezuela's most important political figures, led a tumultuous career in Latin American politics. Periods of exile brought Betancourt in contact with various Latin American countries as well as the United States, securing his legacy as one of the most prominent international leaders to emerge from 20th-century Latin America. Scholars credit Betancourt as the Founding Father of modern democratic Venezuela.


Instruction: What is the name of the family at the centre of the TV show Succession?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the name of the family at the centre of the TV show Succession?

### Input:
Succession is an American satirical black comedy-drama television series created by Jesse Armstrong. It premiered on June 3, 2018, on HBO.[8][9] The series centers on the Roy family, the owners of Waystar RoyCo, a global media and entertainment conglomerate, who are fighting for control of the company amid uncertainty about the health of the family's patriarch, Logan Roy (Brian Cox). The series has been renewed for a fourth and final season, which premiered on March 26, 2023.[10][11]

### Response:

Input: Succession is an American satirical black comedy-drama television series created by Jesse Armstrong. It premiered on June 3, 2018, on HBO.[8][9] The series centers on the Roy family, the owners of Waystar RoyCo, a global media and entertainment conglomerate, who are fighting for control of the company amid uncertainty about the health of the family's patriarch, Logan Roy (Brian Cox). The series has been renewed for a fourth and final season, which premiered on March 26, 2023.[10][11]

Output: Succession centres on the Roy family, the owners of Waystar RoyCo


Instruction: What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of the police?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of the police?

### Response:

Output:
1. The police serve as a "watchful guardian" to keep us safe.
2. The police are a "protector of the law" who protects us from harm.
3. The police are an "impartial enforcer" of the law.
4. The police are an "intermediary of justice" who helps us get justice.
5. The police are a "counselor of the law" who helps us understand the law.


Instruction: Why are cats better than dogs?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why are cats better than dogs?

### Response:

Output: This is a subjective question whose answer depends on individual preferences. There are many reasons that some people prefer cars over dogs. For example, some cats are very affectionate and become very attached to their owners. They have personalities that appeal to some people more than dogs. They also may be easier to care for and cheaper to own. Because they are typically smaller house pets, they can be easier to keep clean. These are just a few examples of how cats may be preferred to dogs for some people.


Instruction: Of the items, tomato, broccoli, plane, sausage, pineapple, grass, honey, and milk would a human not like to consume?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Of the items, tomato, broccoli, plane, sausage, pineapple, grass, honey, and milk would a human not like to consume?

### Response:

Output: A human would prefer not to eat a plane or grass.


Instruction: Which countries are the world's largest or biggest manufacturer in terms of $ value?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which countries are the world's largest or biggest manufacturer in terms of $ value?

### Response:

Output:
According to data from the World Bank, in 2021, the world's largest or biggest manufacturers in terms of $ output are:
1. China, $4,865,827.26
2. United States, 2,497,131.58
3. Japan, $995,308.97
4. Germany, $803,213.14
5. South Korea, $461,104.31
6. India, $443,911.66
7. Italy, $314,095.61
8. United Kingdom, $274,872.28
9. France, $262,642.86
10. Russian Federation, $256,958.27


Instruction: All planets in our solar system rotate on their axis either in a clockwise or anti-clockwise direction. Tell me which planets have clockwise rotation, and which have anti-clockwise rotations. The planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
All planets in our solar system rotate on their axis either in a clockwise or anti-clockwise direction. Tell me which planets have clockwise rotation, and which have anti-clockwise rotations. The planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

### Response:

Output: Mercury, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have clockwise rotations. Venus has an anti-clockwise rotation. In summary, all planets except for Venus have a clockwise rotation.


Instruction: Which singer’s real name is Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which singer’s real name is Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta?

### Response:

Output: Lady Gaga


Instruction: Who wrote The Picture of Dorian Grey in 1891

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who wrote The Picture of Dorian Grey in 1891

### Response:

Output: Oscar Wilde


Instruction: Given this paragraph, who wrote and directed Heads I Win, Tails You Lose

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, who wrote and directed Heads I Win, Tails You Lose

### Input:
Heads I Win, Tails You Lose (Italian: Testa o Croce, also known as Heads or Tails) is a 1982 Italian comedy film written and directed by Nanni Loy.

The film consists in two back-to-back stories that deals with two "taboo" themes, the celibacy of the clergy in the episode of Renato Pozzetto and the homosexuality in the one with Nino Manfredi.[1][2]

### Response:

Input:
Heads I Win, Tails You Lose (Italian: Testa o Croce, also known as Heads or Tails) is a 1982 Italian comedy film written and directed by Nanni Loy.

The film consists in two back-to-back stories that deals with two "taboo" themes, the celibacy of the clergy in the episode of Renato Pozzetto and the homosexuality in the one with Nino Manfredi.[1][2]

Output: Based on this passage of text, Nanni Loy wrote and directed the movie Heads I Win, Tails You Lose.


Instruction: How do you reverse sear a steak on the Big Green Egg?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How do you reverse sear a steak on the Big Green Egg?

### Response:

Output:
How to reverse Sear? The reverse sear is one of the most popular ways to grill a steak on the Big Green Egg, and my personal favorite. The key to the Reverse Sear is to start low and slow. It is much easier to raise the temp on the BGE than lower the temp. Ideally, the dome temp for a reverse sear is 250. However, I've had good success with the temp as low as 225 and as high as 300.

Fill your BGE up with your favorite lump charcoal up to the fire ring , light the fire and let it burn for about 9 minutes. Stir the coals so that the lit coals mix with unlit coals for an even cook.I prefer to cook my steak without adding wood chips as I don't want to overpower the meat...but if I were going to add chips I prefer post oak. Put the plate setter in with the legs up. Close the top and open the bottom vent and top vent with the opening about the size of a quarter. With the plate setter in, give it about 30 minutes to heat up the plate setter and stabilize at 250.

Now that the Egg is stabilized at 250, time to add your steaks. You can pretty much reverse sear almost any cut but I prefer a ribeye, strip, or filet. The quintessential reverse sear cut is the bone-in ribeye, aka the cowboy or Tomahawk. The reverse sear works best with thick cuts. I would say the minimum thickness for a reverse sear is about 1 and a half inch, but the thicker the better. I look for the thickest cut possible for best results. I personally prefer to season my steaks with salt and pepper. My theory is that if you just spent $50 on a prime steak, then no need to overpower the meat with fancy seasoning. I want like the steaks to speak for themselves. The key to this stage is a good leave in thermometer. You want to roast the steaks until internal temp hits 113 degrees.  No more no less. When the internal temp hits 113, remove your steak to a cutting board and tent with foil.

At this point you should have pulled the steak with an internal temp of 113, and it should be resting on a tented cutting board. Final step of the reverse sear is the sear. Open up the top and remove the plate setter and grates.Open the bottom vent all the way and let the oxygen in to stoke the fire. I will give the coals another stir and about 5 minutes with the top open to gas up the fire. I then replace the grate, close the top and open all vents. The dome temp should climb rapidly. For a good sear you want it at least 450, with the ideal dome temp about 500-550. At this point you need to make a choice. You can either sear directly over the coals, or you can use a cast iron skillet with a butter bath. if you are going directly over the coals, its pretty simple. Place the steaks on the grate, and sear for about 90 seconds per side. If you use a cast iron skillet, I use a 50/50 mix of salted butter and olive oil. Butter has a lower scorch point, so if your skillet gets too hot you will burn the butter. I've also had good success with Avocado or Peanut oil that has a much higher scorch point. Add some garlic and thyme, sear for 90 seconds a side and don't forget to spoon the butter over the steaks for a little extra love. Remove the steaks and let them rest for 10 minutes. This is a critical step that will ensure the juices will stay in the meat.

Slice and serve.


Instruction: Give me a bulleted list of ideas for a viral youtube video

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of ideas for a viral youtube video

### Response:

Output:
• Film yourself biking from California to New York
• Create summarizations and synopses of high profile current events and supplement them with high quality editing or animations
• Document your journey of mastering a new skill, like learning an instrument, and provide large-scale time lapses where you go from beginner to advanced at the skill.
• Film yourself attempting to infiltrate and work for a venue or event, like attempting to sneak into a fashion show and pretending to be, or entering a coffee shop and pretending to be a newly-hired barista


Instruction: What NFL team was moved out of Ohio and became the Baltimore Ravens in 1996?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What NFL team was moved out of Ohio and became the Baltimore Ravens in 1996?

### Response:

Output: The owner of the Cleveland Browns, Art Modell, decided to relocate the team from Cleveland to Baltimore. However, a settlement decided that the titles, history, and colors would stay in Cleveland and the personnel and team were moved to Baltimore. Cleveland was without a football team from 1996 until replacements were established in 1999.


Instruction: Given this paragraph about London, give me a reason why the London Docklands became a focus for regeneration in the 1980s.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about London, give me a reason why the London Docklands became a focus for regeneration in the 1980s.

### Input:
Greater London's population declined in the decades after the Second World War, from an estimated peak of 8.6 million in 1939 to around 6.8 million in the 1980s.[117] The principal ports for London moved downstream to Felixstowe and Tilbury, with the London Docklands area becoming a focus for regeneration, including the Canary Wharf development. This was born out of London's increasing role as an international financial centre in the 1980s.[118] The Thames Barrier was completed in the 1980s to protect London against tidal surges from the North Sea.[119]

### Response:

Input: Greater London's population declined in the decades after the Second World War, from an estimated peak of 8.6 million in 1939 to around 6.8 million in the 1980s.[117] The principal ports for London moved downstream to Felixstowe and Tilbury, with the London Docklands area becoming a focus for regeneration, including the Canary Wharf development. This was born out of London's increasing role as an international financial centre in the 1980s.[118] The Thames Barrier was completed in the 1980s to protect London against tidal surges from the North Sea.[119]

Output: One reason why the London Docklands became a focus for regeneration in the 1980s is that London had an increasing role as an international financial centre.


Instruction: What are the most crowded surf spots in the world

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the most crowded surf spots in the world

### Response:

Output: Snapper Rocks, Gold Coast, Australia - Rincon, California - Malibu, California - Trestles, California


Instruction:
Which of these is bigger than a breadbox?

Dog, cat, mouse, hydrogen atom, tree, spider, Jupiter, credit card, baseball, basketball, bus, the statue of liberty, a meteorite, an asteroid, Elvis

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of these is bigger than a breadbox?

Dog, cat, mouse, hydrogen atom, tree, spider, Jupiter, credit card, baseball, basketball, bus, the statue of liberty, a meteorite, an asteroid, Elvis

### Response:

Output: Typically, the following are bigger than a breadbox: dog, cat, tree, Jupiter, basketball, bus, the Statue of Liberty, an asteroid and Elvis. The rest of the items in the list would normally be smaller than a breadbox.


Instruction: Write an apology letter to my wife for eating the last of the Oreo cookies and drinking the last of the milk.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write an apology letter to my wife for eating the last of the Oreo cookies and drinking the last of the milk.

### Response:

Output:
To my lovely wife,
I am very sorry for consuming the last of our Oreos and Milk. I was not thinking of you or anyone else in the house when I decided to eat them but selfishly only thinking of my own hunger and needs. In the future, I promise to check with you and the kids prior to eating the last of any delicious treat or food.
My most sincere apologies.
From, Your loving Husband.


Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a city or a country: Delhi, China, Tokyo, Australia, India, Kuala Lumpur, Egypt, Morocco, Paris, London, Finland, Dubai, Angola, Chennai, Cape Town, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ecuador, Sao Paulo, Toronto, Iran, Moscow, Berlin, Slovenia, Prague, Italy, Milan, Argentina, Cuba, Cambodia, Brunei, Jakarta, Manila

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a city or a country: Delhi, China, Tokyo, Australia, India, Kuala Lumpur, Egypt, Morocco, Paris, London, Finland, Dubai, Angola, Chennai, Cape Town, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ecuador, Sao Paulo, Toronto, Iran, Moscow, Berlin, Slovenia, Prague, Italy, Milan, Argentina, Cuba, Cambodia, Brunei, Jakarta, Manila

### Response:

Output:
The following are countries - China, Australia, India, Egypt, Morocco, Finland, Angola, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ecuador, Iran, Slovenia, Italy, Argentina, Cuba, and the Philippines
The following are cities - Delhi, Tokyo, Kuala Lumpur, Paris, London, Dubai, Chennai, Cape Town, Sao Paulo, Toronto, Moscow, Berlin, Prague, Milan, Jakarta, and Manila


Instruction: Why do people need money?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why do people need money?

### Response:

Output: People need money to satisfy their basic needs such as food, clothing and shelter so they lead a humane life. It plays a critical role in education as many studies show that it has a proportional relation between household income and children’s educational level, which ties to their success post-education in society. Money also provides opportunities to enrich lifestyes and enhance well-being. With its importance, people often fight for it, and money sadly causes crimes.


Instruction: Who were Hank Williams early musical influences?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who were Hank Williams early musical influences?

### Input:
Born and raised in Alabama, Williams learned guitar from African-American blues musician Rufus Payne in exchange for meals or money. Payne, along with Roy Acuff and Ernest Tubb, had a significant influence on Williams' musical style. Williams began his professional career in Montgomery in 1937 when local radio station WSFA hired him to perform on a 15-minute program. He formed the Drifting Cowboys backup band, which was managed by his mother, and dropped out of school to devote his time to his career. When several of his band members were drafted during World War II, he had trouble with their replacements, and WSFA terminated his contract because of his alcoholism.

### Response:

Input: Born and raised in Alabama, Williams learned guitar from African-American blues musician Rufus Payne in exchange for meals or money. Payne, along with Roy Acuff and Ernest Tubb, had a significant influence on Williams' musical style. Williams began his professional career in Montgomery in 1937 when local radio station WSFA hired him to perform on a 15-minute program. He formed the Drifting Cowboys backup band, which was managed by his mother, and dropped out of school to devote his time to his career. When several of his band members were drafted during World War II, he had trouble with their replacements, and WSFA terminated his contract because of his alcoholism.

Output: As a child Hank Williams was influenced by popular country artists such as Roy Acuff and Earnest Tubb, but he was also influenced by African-American blues musician Rufus Payne. Payne taught Williams how to play guitar, and was a significant influence on his musical style.


Instruction: Identify the bird from the list: Lint, Linnet, Lining

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify the bird from the list: Lint, Linnet, Lining

### Response:

Output: Linnet


Instruction: Tell me whether these dog breeds need lots of exercise: Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, Springer, Husky, French Bulldog, Pekingese, Pomeranian, Chihuahua

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether these dog breeds need lots of exercise: Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, Springer, Husky, French Bulldog, Pekingese, Pomeranian, Chihuahua

### Response:

Output:
Golden Retriever and German Shepherd need daily constant exercise, at least twice a day. Springers needs lots of exercise as well, preferred 2 hours per day. Similarly for Husky.

On the other hand, French Bulldog's need on exercise is minimal and owners should avoid high intensity exercise for French Bulldog. Similarly for Pekingese, as they have shorter nose, so owners should not overdo the exercise otherwise Pekingese will struggle. Owners should also avoid overdoing exercise for Pomeranian.

Chihuahua doesn't need as much exercise as retrievers or Shepherds, but it still need certain level of exercise to keep active.

It's the best to consult your vet per your dog's condition.


Instruction: What are ways to improve running speed?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are ways to improve running speed?

### Response:

Output:
There are several training methods to increase your race speed, they all play with tempo in different forms.
Interval training is one way to increase running speed. In this form of training, you alternate between slow and fast tempos within a training session. You run through several repetitions alternating between fast running pace and trotting pauses. Depending on the target distance and speed, this training unit can be designed differently. A marathon runner goes through a different interval training as a 800 meter runner.
Another way to train and increase the running speed are tempo runs. Here you run at a higher pace than the actual target pace. The intensity of the load is correspondingly high, the duration of the load and the distance is therefore shorter.
Overall, however, it is important to remember that base training is just as important for increasing race speed as fast tempo sessions. With long runs, the appropriate foundations are laid in order to build them up with the previously mentioned speed units.


Instruction: What are some good ice cream toppings that are gross when mixed together?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some good ice cream toppings that are gross when mixed together?

### Response:

Output: Some ice cream topping pairings that would probably not go well together are cinnamon candy and hot fudge, gummy bears and peanut butter cups, and cookie crumbs and pineapple.


Instruction: What is a lab environment?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a lab environment?

### Response:

Output: A lab environment is a place that has computers or servers used for testing different use cases or projects in development, test and production type scenarios.  Lab environment may more relaxed security rules too if new technology is being tested for production use in a company to get a go / no-go answer faster.  Lab environments save money because solutions and proof of concepts can usually be built out a lot of faster reducing the time to value to a technology or project decision.


Instruction: Where will the third Summer Olympic Games be held?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Where will the third Summer Olympic Games be held?

### Input:
It will be the third Summer Games to be held in Australia after the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Victoria and the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, New South Wales.[2] It will also be the fourth Summer Games to be held in the Southern Hemisphere, after the aforementioned games in Australia and the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This will also be the second Summer Games to be held entirely in a host country's meteorological winter, after Rio de Janeiro.

### Response:

Input: It will be the third Summer Games to be held in Australia after the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Victoria and the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, New South Wales.[2] It will also be the fourth Summer Games to be held in the Southern Hemisphere, after the aforementioned games in Australia and the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This will also be the second Summer Games to be held entirely in a host country's meteorological winter, after Rio de Janeiro.

Output: The third Summer Games to be held in Australia will be hosted in Brisbane, Queensland.


Instruction: Write a review of Roger Zalazny's Lord of Light

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a review of Roger Zalazny's Lord of Light

### Response:

Output:
Brilliant. Since I'm not Indian, this doesn't feel like cultural appropriation to me.

I really did enjoy the imaginative scifi here. Advanced enough technology does become magic. Sam and Yama have an awesome bromance and they work together to tear down the unjust hierarchy. Somehow I make the book sound way more lame than what it actually is. I'll stop here.


Instruction: When would a railway be considered a heritage railway?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
When would a railway be considered a heritage railway?

### Input:
A heritage railway or heritage railroad (US usage) is a railway operated as living history to re-create or preserve railway scenes of the past. Heritage railways are often old railway lines preserved in a state depicting a period (or periods) in the history of rail transport. The British Office of Rail and Road defines heritage railways as follows:[1]...'lines of local interest', museum railways or tourist railways that have retained or assumed the character and appearance and operating practices of railways of former times. Several lines that operate in isolation provide genuine transport facilities, providing community links. Most lines constitute tourist or educational attractions in their own right. Much of the rolling stock and other equipment used on these systems is original and is of historic value in its own right. Many systems aim to replicate both the look and operating practices of historic former railways companies.

### Response:

Input: A heritage railway or heritage railroad (US usage) is a railway operated as living history to re-create or preserve railway scenes of the past. Heritage railways are often old railway lines preserved in a state depicting a period (or periods) in the history of rail transport. The British Office of Rail and Road defines heritage railways as follows:[1]...'lines of local interest', museum railways or tourist railways that have retained or assumed the character and appearance and operating practices of railways of former times. Several lines that operate in isolation provide genuine transport facilities, providing community links. Most lines constitute tourist or educational attractions in their own right. Much of the rolling stock and other equipment used on these systems is original and is of historic value in its own right. Many systems aim to replicate both the look and operating practices of historic former railways companies.

Output: Generally speaking, a railway can be considered a heritage railway when it assumes the appearance, characteristics, and operations of that railway from a period(s) in its past. These railways are often old and have been intentionally preserved to maintain its operating practices from prior times, purposely keeping equipment and processes original to a period in the past. Many of these heritage railways are preserved for educational purposes or as tourist attractions.


Instruction: How does Windows Fast Startup Work?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How does Windows Fast Startup Work?

### Response:

Output:
Fast Startup is a Windows feature that allows you to boot your computer in a few seconds rather than a minute. Rather than going through the cold boot path, Fast Startup uses a minimal hiberfile to resume the system. When the feature is enabled, selecting “Shutdown” in the Windows UI doesn’t actually shutdown the system. Instead, it closes all user applications, logs the current user out, and then creates a hiberfile. Because this hiberfile only includes the kernel, device drivers and a subset of applications, it is small and can be reloaded quickly.

Alternatively, the cold boot path requires loading the kernel and drivers from disk, initializing the kernel and drivers, and launching various user mode applications. This can be especially slow on computers that use spinning hard drives.


Instruction: what is the best song produced by the band Rush

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
what is the best song produced by the band Rush

### Response:

Output: Red Barchetta


Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Towers?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Towers?

### Response:

Output: Walton Towers


Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: White cockatoo, Pigeon

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: White cockatoo, Pigeon

### Response:

Output: Pigeon is domesticated, White cockatoo is wild.


Instruction: Which band sang No Sleep Till Brooklyn?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which band sang No Sleep Till Brooklyn?

### Response:

Output: The Beastie Boys


Instruction: Can I have a lizard as a pet?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Can I have a lizard as a pet?

### Response:

Output: Lizards can make great pets if they are well-maintained. They look like dinosaurs, without the typical danger associated with a dinosaur. However, lizards are not social animals and will likely not form a great bond. Mammals typically form a better human to animal bond.


Instruction: Give me a list of 10 nematode species

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of 10 nematode species

### Response:

Output:
Caenorhabditis elegans,
Ascaris lumbricoides,
Pristionchus pacificus,
Trichuris suis,
Necator americanus,
Ancylostoma duodenale,
Heligmosomoides polygyrus,
Nippostrongylus brasiliensis,
Lumbricus terrestris,
Ostertagia ostertagi


Instruction: Who were the "Big Four" of Thrash Metal?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who were the "Big Four" of Thrash Metal?

### Response:

Output: Anthrax, Metallica, Megadeth, and Slayer


Instruction: What does a 9 carat gold mean

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What does a 9 carat gold mean

### Response:

Output: Pure gold with no additives is knows as 24 carat gold. An item marked as 9 carat gold contains 9/24th (or 37.5 percent) of pure gold and the rest are additives, typically a mix of silver, copper, zinc, etc.


Instruction: Extract all the geographical places from the following passage: On Thursday we flew to Sandakan in Sabah. The Qatar flight had several newspapers available for passengers to read. On the front page of all of them were stories about Saddam Hussein and the invasion of Iraq.  When we arrived in Borneo, we saw a two-page spread in a newspaper that dove into the history of Kurdistan. The very next article celebrated the liberation of Baghdad, the city juxtaposed against a backdrop of New York City in the United States.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Extract all the geographical places from the following passage: On Thursday we flew to Sandakan in Sabah. The Qatar flight had several newspapers available for passengers to read. On the front page of all of them were stories about Saddam Hussein and the invasion of Iraq.  When we arrived in Borneo, we saw a two-page spread in a newspaper that dove into the history of Kurdistan. The very next article celebrated the liberation of Baghdad, the city juxtaposed against a backdrop of New York City in the United States.

### Response:

Output: Geographical Places: Sandakan, Sabah, Iraq, Borneo, Kurdistan, Baghdad, New York City, the United States.


Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Honda, Buick

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Honda, Buick

### Response:

Output: Buick is American, Honda is Japanese


Instruction: What is the First Amendment of the US constitution?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the First Amendment of the US constitution?

### Response:

Output: The First Amendment protects freedom of speech and religion.


Instruction: Who is Lewis Hamilton of Formula 1?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is Lewis Hamilton of Formula 1?

### Input:
Sir Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton (born 7 January 1985) is a British racing driver currently competing in Formula One, driving for the Mercedes-AMG Petronas Formula One Team. In Formula One, Hamilton has won a joint-record seven World Drivers' Championship titles (tied with Michael Schumacher), and holds the records for the most wins (103), pole positions (103), and podium finishes (192), among others

### Response:

Input: Sir Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton (born 7 January 1985) is a British racing driver currently competing in Formula One, driving for the Mercedes-AMG Petronas Formula One Team. In Formula One, Hamilton has won a joint-record seven World Drivers' Championship titles (tied with Michael Schumacher), and holds the records for the most wins (103), pole positions (103), and podium finishes (192), among others

Output:
Born and raised in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, Hamilton joined the McLaren young driver programme in 1998 at the age of 13, becoming the youngest racing driver ever to be contracted by a Formula One team. This led to a Formula One drive with McLaren for six years from 2007 to 2012, making Hamilton the first ever black driver to race in the series. In his inaugural season, Hamilton set numerous records as he finished runner-up to Kimi Räikkönen by one point. The following season, he won his maiden title in dramatic fashion—making a crucial overtake at the last corner on the last lap of the last race of the season—to become the then-youngest Formula One World Champion in history. After six years with McLaren, Hamilton signed with Mercedes in 2013.

Changes to the regulations for 2014 mandating the use of turbo-hybrid engines saw the start of a highly successful period for Hamilton, during which he won six further drivers' titles. Consecutive titles came in 2014 and 2015 during an intense rivalry with teammate Nico Rosberg. Following Rosberg's retirement in 2016, Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel became Hamilton's closest rival in two championship battles, in which Hamilton twice overturned mid-season point deficits to claim consecutive titles again in 2017 and 2018. His third and fourth consecutive titles followed in 2019 and 2020 to equal Schumacher's record of seven drivers' titles. Hamilton achieved his 100th pole position and race win during the 2021 season.

Hamilton has been credited with furthering Formula One's global following by appealing to a broader audience outside the sport, in part due to his high-profile lifestyle, environmental and social activism, and exploits in music and fashion. He has also become a prominent advocate in support of activism to combat racism and push for increased diversity in motorsport. Hamilton was the highest-paid Formula One driver from 2013 to 2021, and was ranked as one of the world's highest-paid athletes by Forbes of twenty-tens decade and 2021. He was also listed in the 2020 issue of Time as one of the 100 most influential people globally, and was knighted in the 2021 New Year Honours. Hamilton was granted honorary Brazilian citizenship in 2022.


Instruction: Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and which prizes did she win?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and which prizes did she win?

### Response:

Output: Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. She won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.


Instruction: I've heard astronauts talk about the normalization of deviance and the risks therein.  What is the normalization of deviance, and how do I avoid it?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
I've heard astronauts talk about the normalization of deviance and the risks therein.  What is the normalization of deviance, and how do I avoid it?

### Response:

Output: The normalization of deviance was a term coined by the sociologist Diane Vaughan who participated in the review of the Challenger disaster.  It was later the the subject of a number of public talks by astronaut Mike Mullane.  The theory is essentially that when we accept deviations from an expected standard, the deviation becomes the standard.  In the Challenger disaster, engineers kept noticing rubber o-rings that came back from tests in an out of tolerance state.  Because there were no dramatic failures during the tests, the engineers adjusted the standard for the o-rings to absorb these abnormalities.  Unfortunately, by normalizing deviance from the expected standard, it led to an o-ring failing during the Challenger launch, and the Challenger shuttle disintegrated in flight.  The normalization of deviance is an important pitfall to avoid when running any organization, but especially those which put its members in high risk situations, such as space travel.  To avoid it, you must remember, or learn, how and why certain standards were developed and adhere to them, even when pressures are high.


Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Avengers, Justice League of America

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Avengers, Justice League of America

### Response:

Output: Avengers is Marvel, Justice League of America is DC


Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Loach or Poach

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Loach or Poach

### Response:

Output: Loach


Instruction: Should I buy an electric car?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Should I buy an electric car?

### Response:

Output:
Before deciding to purchase an electric vehicle (EV), consider key factors such as the overall cost, how and where you'll be charging it, the vehicle's range, and the driving experience. The car's effect on the environment might also be a consideration.
When weighing the pros and cons of buying an electric car, consider factors like the overall cost, how and where you'll charge the vehicle, convenience, your driving experience, and the environment. Your finances, where you live, and your driving needs will also influence whether it's the right time to buy or lease an electric vehicle or wait.


Instruction: How to make movies?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How to make movies?

### Response:

Output: To make movies, you need to have a few things - money, talent and contacts. First, pick a story. If you don’t like existing ones you can write one. Next, decide on starcast that fits the story.  Next you want to find a director for the movie. After that comes filming. Once the film is ready  after edits, you are ready to distribute and rake in some money.


Instruction: Which President of the US was less of a hawk than people supposed?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which President of the US was less of a hawk than people supposed?

### Response:

Output: Ronald Regan. Although he was considered an arch conservative and ardent neoliberal, he took a liberal approach to arms control. It was Regan who drove for a reduction in strategic arms with Mikhail Gorbachev on a walk by Lake Geneva when he asked if the US was attacked by Aliens "would you help us?". Gorbachev replied "No doubt about it" and they two found a starting point to a long arms reduction discussion between the two powers and Regan took the initiative to make an offer of deep cuts in arms levels in Reykjavik less than a year later.


Instruction: What are the three teams in the mobile game Pokemon Go?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the three teams in the mobile game Pokemon Go?

### Response:

Output: Pokemon Go players select a team once they reach level 5. They are part of this team throughout the game. The teams are represented by a color and a theme. Options are Yellow (Instinct), Blue (Mystic) or Red (Valor). Players in Pokemon Go are referred to as Trainers, and the Trainers from opposing teams battle for control of Gyms.


Instruction: when was the first digital electronic calculating machine developed?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
when was the first digital electronic calculating machine developed?

### Response:

Output: The first digital electronic calculating machines were developed during World War II. The first semiconductor transistors in the late 1940s were followed by the silicon-based MOSFET (MOS transistor) and monolithic integrated circuit chip technologies in the late 1950s, leading to the microprocessor and the microcomputer revolution in the 1970s.


Instruction: What batting traits make a good baseball or softball hitter?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What batting traits make a good baseball or softball hitter?

### Response:

Output:
There are many traits that great baseball and softball batters share.  Some of the most important are extreme confidence, sound batting mechanics, and coordination developed though a combination of talent and practice.

All great hitters share some consistencies in their batting mechanics such as their lower half mechanics, their hand and bat path, and their head and eye movement.

With their lower half mechanics they generate powerful torque from the ground up by timing the planting their feet in a balanced position and forcefully rotating and opening their hips.  Hitting powerful line drives relies heavily on the barrel of the bat meeting the ball flush.  Batters increase the odds of this by keeping their hands in, connected to the back shoulder, and having one palm facing up and one palm facing down for as long as possible as the bat path travels through the strike zone.  Finally, all great hitters maintain consistent head and eye position throughout the motion.

There are many nuances of batting mechanics that all great hitters share but these are some of the most important.


Instruction: Name a few famous Dutch artists, and the respective movements for which they are known.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name a few famous Dutch artists, and the respective movements for which they are known.

### Response:

Output:
1. Rembrandt - Baroque, or the Dutch Golden Age. Known for his masterful use of light and shadow, and his expressive portraits.

2. Vermeer - Baroque, or the Dutch Golden Age. Known for the interplay of colors and light, and his depictions of ordinary domestic scenes.

3. Van Gogh - Post-Impression. Known for his vibrant and bold colors, and emotional portraits of daily life.

4. Mondrian - De Stijl. A pioneer of the De Stijl movement, which is known for its strict use of geometry and colors, he is well known for his abstract grid paintings.


Instruction: From the given text, Please list some points about The International School of Beijing

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
From the given text, Please list some points about The International School of Beijing

### Input:
The International School of Beijing (ISB, Chinese: 北京顺义国际学校) is a non-profit international coeducational day school in Beijing, China. The school was founded in 1980 and offers a dual English and Chinese language program for students from EY to Grade 12. ISB is recognized by the Beijing Education Commission (BEC) as an independent school for expatriate children.

### Response:

Input: The International School of Beijing (ISB, Chinese: 北京顺义国际学校) is a non-profit international coeducational day school in Beijing, China. The school was founded in 1980 and offers a dual English and Chinese language program for students from EY to Grade 12. ISB is recognized by the Beijing Education Commission (BEC) as an independent school for expatriate children.

Output:
1. Located in Beijing, China, The International School of Beijing is a non-profit, coeducational international day school.
2. The school was established in 1980 and provides students in grades EY through 12 with a bilingual English and Chinese language programme.
3. ISB is acknowledged as an independent school for children of expatriates by the Beijing Education Commission (BEC).


Instruction: What is Ethiopia known for from agriculture perspective?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Ethiopia known for from agriculture perspective?

### Response:

Output: Ethiopia is well known for its exports of coffee, sesame seeds, gold, cut flowers, and zinc(World bank data). In terms of geography and climate, Ethiopia is slightly less than twice the size of Texas and has a tropical monsoon climate with wide topographic-induced variation (World factbook). The country is located on a high plateau with a central mountain range that is divided by the Great Rift Valley. The typical family size in Ethiopia is five members, and the type of dwelling they live in depends on whether they are in a rural or urban area. In Ethiopia, many families live in traditional thatched-roof houses made of mud or wattle and daub, while urban dwellings are more likely to be made of brick or concrete. However, they may still be relatively small and basic, with limited amenities, and many families in urban areas live in overcrowded and informal settlements that lack basic infrastructure and services. (International Labour Organization)


Instruction: What is the history of Afrobeats?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the history of Afrobeats?

### Input:
This article is about 21st century genre and overarching term for West African pop music. For the 1960s/1970s genre made by artists such as Fela Kuti and Tony Allen, see Afrobeat. For the British genre popularised by J Hus, see Afroswing.

### Response:

Input: This article is about 21st century genre and overarching term for West African pop music. For the 1960s/1970s genre made by artists such as Fela Kuti and Tony Allen, see Afrobeat. For the British genre popularised by J Hus, see Afroswing.

Output: Afrobeats (not to be confused with Afrobeat or Afroswing[1]), or Afro-pop or Afro-fusion (or Afropop or Afrofusion), is an umbrella term to describe popular music from West Africa and the diaspora[2][3] that initially developed in Nigeria, Ghana, and the UK in the 2000s and 2010s. Afrobeats is less of a style per se, and more of a descriptor for the fusion of sounds flowing out of Ghana and Nigeria. Genres such as hiplife, jùjú music, highlife and naija beats, among others, were amalgamated under the 'Afrobeats' umbrella.[4][5][6][7]


Instruction: What are the main cat personality types?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the main cat personality types?

### Response:

Output:
Similar to humans, all cats have their unique quirks that make them special, but research has shown that they fall into 5 main personality types:
1 - The human cat likes to be around people, is a social butterfly. They prefer activities that they can do with their human overlords as opposed to being independent.
2 - The hunter cat, like its wild ancestors, likes to hunt for food, prey. They like to roam and explore and have a desire to be outdoors.
3 - The cat's cat likes to cuddle with other cats. This type of personality typically comes from cats who are raised with other cats.
4 - The cantankerous cat likes to be left alone. They tend to be grumpy when their habits are disrupted. In short, they have sensitive needs.
5 - The inquisitive cat is always curious and getting into mischief. They like to flex their investigate skills by looking in boxes, exploring new areas, and playing with puzzles. These cats enjoy meeting new friends and don't necessarily like to be left alone.
Overall, your cat's personality type will depend on a mix of factors including their upbringing, development, and genetics.


Instruction: What Are Qualified Expenses for approved Use of 529 accounts?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What Are Qualified Expenses for approved Use of 529 accounts?

### Response:

Output:
This is not an exhaustive list of qualified expenses, and rules for some of these expenses can be more complicated than others. You can always review the IRS 529 plan guidelines or your 529 plan for more specific information.

Tuition and Fees
Books and Supplies
Computers, Software and Internet Access
Room and Board
Special Needs Equipment
Student Loans
Study Abroad


Instruction: Art Garfunkel initially declined to sing one of Simon & Garfunkel's biggest hits solo. Which song is it?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Art Garfunkel initially declined to sing one of Simon & Garfunkel's biggest hits solo. Which song is it?

### Response:

Output: "Bridge Over Troubled Water"


Instruction: How can I make my bike more aerodynamic?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How can I make my bike more aerodynamic?

### Response:

Output: Assuming you are keeping your existing bike frame, the top two ways to decrease aerodynamic drag are to ensure you are comfortable riding in an aerodynamic position, and upgrading your wheel set and using road tires. Improving body positioning will have the most benefit at the lowest cost. Because wheel spokes are continuously cutting through air as you ride, they induce drag. Spokes on wheels with less aerodynamic drag allow for the wheels to roll with less resistance. Aerodynamic wheels are generally lighter which also decreases rolling drag.


Instruction: What group is known for introducing wine growing to California?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What group is known for introducing wine growing to California?

### Response:

Output: Spanish Jesuit missionaries established California's wine-making history in 1680 when they planted Mediterranean vines so that they could grow grapes to make wine for religious services.


Instruction: What would you do if you had all the resources in the world and nothing to worry about?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What would you do if you had all the resources in the world and nothing to worry about?

### Response:

Output: Wow, as dreamy as it sounds, I would love to live that dream. I would like to go by see, living on a cliff in a glass house that shows both the sunrise and sunset. And it is windy with a big garden where my dog can run and play. I really can not imagine the sun bask, knowing that I don't have to go back from this vacation ever that this is my home and I can just do this alone for the rest of my life :)


Instruction: What's a gaya melon? How does it taste like?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What's a gaya melon? How does it taste like?

### Input:
Gaya melon, also known as snowball melon, ghost melon, dinosaur melon, dinosaur egg melon, dino melon, and dino egg melon, is a small to medium-sized honeydew melon developed originally in Japan and Korea and now grown in China, Mexico, southern California, and South America.[1]
The rind is very thin and is ivory in color with green streaking and the interior flesh is white.[2] They are round in shape and may be slightly oblong. The flesh is juicy and soft towards the center but crisper towards the rind. It has been described to have a mild, sweet flavor with floral notes. It is best kept at room temperature and cut melons will stay good in a refrigerator for up to 5 days.[1]

### Response:

Input:
Gaya melon, also known as snowball melon, ghost melon, dinosaur melon, dinosaur egg melon, dino melon, and dino egg melon, is a small to medium-sized honeydew melon developed originally in Japan and Korea and now grown in China, Mexico, southern California, and South America.[1]
The rind is very thin and is ivory in color with green streaking and the interior flesh is white.[2] They are round in shape and may be slightly oblong. The flesh is juicy and soft towards the center but crisper towards the rind. It has been described to have a mild, sweet flavor with floral notes. It is best kept at room temperature and cut melons will stay good in a refrigerator for up to 5 days.[1]

Output: Gaya melon is a type of honeydew melon originally developed in Japan and Korea. They are very juicy and soft towards the center but crisper towards the grind. It has been described to have a mild, sweet flavor with floral notes.


Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Aston Martin, Cadillac

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Aston Martin, Cadillac

### Response:

Output: Aston Martin is British, Cadillac is American


Instruction: Classify each of the following as either an insect or a worm: tequila worm, silk worm, glow worm, inchworms, earthworms, tapeworm, hookworm, liver fluke, threadworm

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either an insect or a worm: tequila worm, silk worm, glow worm, inchworms, earthworms, tapeworm, hookworm, liver fluke, threadworm

### Response:

Output: Both worms and insects are invertebrates in the animal kingdom, meaning they do not have backbones. Tapeworms, hookworms, liver flukes, and threadworms are examples of intestinal worms. Earthworms are also worms. Tequila worms, silkworms, glow worms, and inchworms are not worms. They are insects. Silkworms, for example, are the larva of silk moths.


Instruction: Based on this paragraph, where was the The Ford Telstar sold?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Based on this paragraph, where was the The Ford Telstar sold?

### Input:
The Ford Telstar is an automobile that was sold by Ford in Asia, Australasia and Africa, comparable in size to the European Ford Sierra and the North American Ford Tempo. It was progressively replaced by the Ford Mondeo. It was named after the Telstar satellite.

### Response:

Input: The Ford Telstar is an automobile that was sold by Ford in Asia, Australasia and Africa, comparable in size to the European Ford Sierra and the North American Ford Tempo. It was progressively replaced by the Ford Mondeo. It was named after the Telstar satellite.

Output: Asia, Australasia and Africa


Instruction:
Classify the below companies based on their market capitalization into Small Cap and Large Cap.
Gravita, MapmyIndia, Airtel, Carysil

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify the below companies based on their market capitalization into Small Cap and Large Cap.
Gravita, MapmyIndia, Airtel, Carysil

### Response:

Output:
Small Cap - Gravita, MapmyIndia, Carysil
Large Cap - Airtel


Instruction: What are the top 5 television sitcoms of all time?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the top 5 television sitcoms of all time?

### Response:

Output:
1. Seinfeld
2. The Office
3. Mash
4. Cheers
5. Friends


Instruction: How many member states does the European Union have?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How many member states does the European Union have?

### Input:
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe.[7][8] The union has a total area of 4,233,255.3 km2 (1,634,469.0 sq mi) and an estimated total population of nearly 447 million. The EU has often been described as a sui generis political entity (without precedent or comparison) combining the characteristics of both a federation and a confederation.[9][10]

### Response:

Input: The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe.[7][8] The union has a total area of 4,233,255.3 km2 (1,634,469.0 sq mi) and an estimated total population of nearly 447 million. The EU has often been described as a sui generis political entity (without precedent or comparison) combining the characteristics of both a federation and a confederation.[9][10]

Output: 27


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Padayani thappu, Qanun

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Padayani thappu, Qanun

### Response:

Output: Qanun is string, Padayani thappu is percussion.


Instruction: Why is Grand Canyon a big deal?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why is Grand Canyon a big deal?

### Input:
The Grand Canyon is a river valley in the Colorado Plateau that exposes uplifted Proterozoic and Paleozoic strata,[14] and is also one of the six distinct physiographic sections of the Colorado Plateau province.[15] Even though it is not the deepest canyon in the world (Kali Gandaki Gorge in Nepal is much deeper[16]), the Grand Canyon is known for its visually overwhelming size and its intricate and colorful landscape. Geologically, it is significant because of the thick sequence of ancient rocks that are well preserved and exposed in the walls of the canyon. These rock layers record much of the early geologic history of the North American continent.[7]

### Response:

Input: The Grand Canyon is a river valley in the Colorado Plateau that exposes uplifted Proterozoic and Paleozoic strata,[14] and is also one of the six distinct physiographic sections of the Colorado Plateau province.[15] Even though it is not the deepest canyon in the world (Kali Gandaki Gorge in Nepal is much deeper[16]), the Grand Canyon is known for its visually overwhelming size and its intricate and colorful landscape. Geologically, it is significant because of the thick sequence of ancient rocks that are well preserved and exposed in the walls of the canyon. These rock layers record much of the early geologic history of the North American continent.[7]

Output: While Gran Canyon is not the deepest canyon on earth, it bears significant geological significance because of its exposed yet well-preserved rock layers. The rock layers record much of the early geologic history of the North American continent


Instruction: What is dry ice?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is dry ice?

### Response:

Output: Dry Ice is frozen carbon dioxide that turns into a gas when defrosts.


Instruction: For whom was Harvard University named?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
For whom was Harvard University named?

### Input:
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and is widely considered to be one of the most prestigious universities in the world.[a]

### Response:

Input: Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and is widely considered to be one of the most prestigious universities in the world.[a]

Output: Harvard University was names for John Harvard - the Puritan clergyman who was the university's first benefactor.


Instruction: Why are most plans green?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why are most plans green?

### Response:

Output: Plants look green to us because they absorb red light most efficiently and reflect green light. Red light is absorbed by chlorophyll molecules in plants which use it for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.


Instruction: What was the record for University of Miami Hurricanes in 1980?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What was the record for University of Miami Hurricanes in 1980?

### Input:
The 1980 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami as an independent during the 1980 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by second-year head coach Howard Schnellenberger, the Hurricanes played their home games at the Miami Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida. Miami finished the season with a record of 9–3. They were invited to the Peach Bowl, where they defeated Virginia Tech, 20–10.

### Response:

Input: The 1980 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami as an independent during the 1980 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by second-year head coach Howard Schnellenberger, the Hurricanes played their home games at the Miami Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida. Miami finished the season with a record of 9–3. They were invited to the Peach Bowl, where they defeated Virginia Tech, 20–10.

Output: The Hurricanes won 9 games and lost 3 games in 1980