Instruction: What is gravity?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is gravity?

### Input:
In physics, gravity (from Latin gravitas 'weight') is a fundamental interaction which causes mutual attraction between all things with mass or energy. Gravity is, by far, the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, approximately 10^38 times weaker than the strong interaction, 10^36 times weaker than the electromagnetic force and 10^29 times weaker than the weak interaction. As a result, it has no significant influence at the level of subatomic particles. However, gravity is the most significant interaction between objects at the macroscopic scale, and it determines the motion of planets, stars, galaxies, and even light.

### Response:

Input: In physics, gravity (from Latin gravitas 'weight') is a fundamental interaction which causes mutual attraction between all things with mass or energy. Gravity is, by far, the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, approximately 10^38 times weaker than the strong interaction, 10^36 times weaker than the electromagnetic force and 10^29 times weaker than the weak interaction. As a result, it has no significant influence at the level of subatomic particles. However, gravity is the most significant interaction between objects at the macroscopic scale, and it determines the motion of planets, stars, galaxies, and even light.

Output: Gravity can be described as the fundamental interaction which causes mutual attraction between all objects with mass or energy. While it is considered the weakest of the four fundamental forces (electromagnetic, strong interaction, and weak interaction), it is most significant force at the macroscopic scale and can influence the motion of planets, stars, galaxies, and light.


Instruction: Why do people like to drink coffee in the morning?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why do people like to drink coffee in the morning?

### Response:

Output: Coffee is very popular to drink in the morning. It contains caffeine and caffeine wakes you up. In addition drinking coffee is a social thing and makes people feel more connected. Also some people think coffee is healthy. You can become addicted to coffee.


Instruction: What is the evolved form of Pikachu?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the evolved form of Pikachu?

### Response:

Output: The evolved form of Pikachu is Raichu.


Instruction: Was Jens Stub Swedish?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Was Jens Stub Swedish?

### Input:
Jens Stub (3 March 1764 – 24 October 1819) was a Norwegian priest and politician. He was vicar on the island of Veøya and served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814.

### Response:

Input: Jens Stub (3 March 1764 – 24 October 1819) was a Norwegian priest and politician. He was vicar on the island of Veøya and served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814.

Output: No, he was Norwegian.


Instruction: Which items on this list are scientific instruments and which are musical instruments: guitar, microscope, drums, petri dish, piano, trumpet, and bunsen burner.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which items on this list are scientific instruments and which are musical instruments: guitar, microscope, drums, petri dish, piano, trumpet, and bunsen burner.

### Response:

Output: The scientific instruments on this list include the microscope, petri dish and bunsen burner, and the musical instruments are the guitar, drums, piano, and trumpet.


Instruction: What is a group loan?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a group loan?

### Response:

Output: A lending mechanism which allows a group of individuals - often called a solidarity group to provide collateral or loan guarantee through a group repayment pledge. The incentive to repay the loan is based on peer pressure, if one group member defaults, the other group members make up the payment amount.


Instruction:
Which of the following are not real seasons of Survivor (specifically, the US version)?
- Borneo
- Champions vs Contenders
- Champions vs Contenders II
- Micronesia
- U.S.
- Hawaii
- China
- All Stars
- 44
- Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers
- Celebrity
- Ghost Island
- Blood vs Water
- Washington

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of the following are not real seasons of Survivor (specifically, the US version)?
- Borneo
- Champions vs Contenders
- Champions vs Contenders II
- Micronesia
- U.S.
- Hawaii
- China
- All Stars
- 44
- Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers
- Celebrity
- Ghost Island
- Blood vs Water
- Washington

### Response:

Output:
Champions vs Contenders, Champions vs Contenders II, US, Hawaii, Celebrity, and Washington are not seasons of the the U.S. versions of Survivor.

Champions vs Contenders and Champions vs Contenders II are however seasons of the Australian version of the show.


Instruction: What type of Pokemon is Charizard?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What type of Pokemon is Charizard?

### Input:
Whereas its pre-evolutions Charmander and Charmeleon are ground-bound lizard like creatures, Charizard's design is inspired by dragons,[8] more specifically European dragons.[9] Even though Charizard gains the Flying secondary type instead of the Dragon type upon evolving, it belongs to the Dragon Egg Group, learns Dragon moves like Dragon Claw, and has its Flying type replaced by Dragon in its "Mega Charizard X" form.[10] Authors Tracey West and Katherine Noll called Charizard the "best Fire type Pokémon" and the "third best Pokémon overall".

### Response:

Input: Whereas its pre-evolutions Charmander and Charmeleon are ground-bound lizard like creatures, Charizard's design is inspired by dragons,[8] more specifically European dragons.[9] Even though Charizard gains the Flying secondary type instead of the Dragon type upon evolving, it belongs to the Dragon Egg Group, learns Dragon moves like Dragon Claw, and has its Flying type replaced by Dragon in its "Mega Charizard X" form.[10] Authors Tracey West and Katherine Noll called Charizard the "best Fire type Pokémon" and the "third best Pokémon overall".

Output: Charizard is a Fire/Flying type Pokemon


Instruction: When was the New York City song released?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
When was the New York City song released?

### Input:
"New York City" is a song by American singer Lenny Kravitz, written by Kravitz and Craig Ross. The song was released on October 21, 2014, as the third single from the Kravitz's tenth studio album Strut.

### Response:

Input: "New York City" is a song by American singer Lenny Kravitz, written by Kravitz and Craig Ross. The song was released on October 21, 2014, as the third single from the Kravitz's tenth studio album Strut.

Output: The New York City was released on October 21, 2014.


Instruction: How should I go about meeting a romantic life partner?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How should I go about meeting a romantic life partner?

### Response:

Output: There is no single way to go about meeting a romantic life partner however, here are some ideas. You can sign up for an online dating application and try your luck at swiping on potential matches. If that doesn't suit your fancy, you can try visiting cafes, bookstores and stores in hopes of randomly running into your person. Other popular methods include: being introduced by friends or family, trying a group activity that you find fun and engaging or simply letting luck/happenstance intervene.


Instruction: Given this paragraph about Lake Michigan, tell me where Lake Michigan ranks in terms of size by volume.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Lake Michigan, tell me where Lake Michigan ranks in terms of size by volume.

### Input:
Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume[5] (1,180 cu mi (4,900 km3)) and the third-largest by surface area (22,404 sq mi (58,030 km2)), after Lake Superior and Lake Huron. To the east, its basin is conjoined with that of Lake Huron through the 3+1⁄2 miles (5.6 kilometres) wide, 295 feet (90 metres; 49 fathoms) deep,[8] Straits of Mackinac, giving it the same surface elevation as its easterly counterpart; the two are technically a single lake.[9]

### Response:

Input: Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume[5] (1,180 cu mi (4,900 km3)) and the third-largest by surface area (22,404 sq mi (58,030 km2)), after Lake Superior and Lake Huron. To the east, its basin is conjoined with that of Lake Huron through the 3+1⁄2 miles (5.6 kilometres) wide, 295 feet (90 metres; 49 fathoms) deep,[8] Straits of Mackinac, giving it the same surface elevation as its easterly counterpart; the two are technically a single lake.[9]

Output: Lake Michigan is ranked second by volume


Instruction: Why is film photography popular again?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why is film photography popular again?

### Response:

Output: Film photography had seen a long decline in popularity ever since the invention of digital cameras with their remarkable leaps in technological advances. As of today, a decent professional digital camera significantly outperforms the 35mm film cameras in terms of resolution, burst-shooting capabilities, nearly unlimited storage, and etc... In the recent years, the "film look" has made its comeback with lower resolution, grainy texture and unique color rendition. On top of that, half-decent retro-looking film cameras can be acquired for much less than a potent digital camera, lowering the entry barrier for those on the budget and looking for that look. An abundant pool of film stocks also adds to the fun, where each can drastically differ in low-light sensitivity, color rendition, graininess, post-processing chemistry, and of course, price. However, many major photographic film producers have either discontinued or significantly reduced the volume of their production. This, coupled with the surge in the demand, has led to skyrocketing prices on most of the still-available film stocks. On top of this, many popular and sought-after film cameras like the Leica M6, Nikon FM2 and Contax T2 also saw steep increase in their used-market prices. Given these price hikes on films and decades-old equipments, film photography is quickly becoming an expensive hobby, where each click of a shutter could cost more than 50 cents. How ironic is this today, when digital storage is virtually free? The authentic "film look" carries a hefty price tag today, and the future popularity of film photograhy is uncertain.


Instruction: What kind of plant is the Besleria modica

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What kind of plant is the Besleria modica

### Input:
Besleria modica is a species of plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

### Response:

Input: Besleria modica is a species of plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

Output: Besleria modica is a species of plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.


Instruction: Write a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in their house. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Write a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in their house. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end.

### Response:

Output: Write a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in their house. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end.


Instruction: Where is Peloton Interactive based?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Where is Peloton Interactive based?

### Input:
Peloton Interactive, Inc. is an American exercise equipment and media company based in New York City. The company's products are stationary bicycles, treadmills, and indoor rowers equipped with Internet-connected touch screens that stream live and on-demand fitness classes through a subscription service. The equipment includes built-in sensors that track metrics such as power output, providing users with real-time feedback on their performance and leaderboard rankings to compete with other users.

### Response:

Input: Peloton Interactive, Inc. is an American exercise equipment and media company based in New York City. The company's products are stationary bicycles, treadmills, and indoor rowers equipped with Internet-connected touch screens that stream live and on-demand fitness classes through a subscription service. The equipment includes built-in sensors that track metrics such as power output, providing users with real-time feedback on their performance and leaderboard rankings to compete with other users.

Output: Peloton Interactive is based in New York City, NY, US.  They are an American exercise and media company.  Their products include stationary spin bicycles, treadmills, and rowers.  Their products feature internet-connected touch screens to stream live and on-demand fitness classes.  Sensors in the equipment track metrics such as power, cadence, and resistance to provide real-time feedback to the user.  Users must subscribe to Peloton Interactive services to use classes on the equipment.


Instruction: What is VCF?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is VCF?

### Response:

Output: Variant Call Format (VCF) is a file format used for storing and transferring genetic data. It is used for storing and comparing genetic data, and for representing genetic variants. VCF is a binary format that stores genetic data, including sequence data, variant data, and annotation data.


Instruction: List the six episode titles from the last season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
List the six episode titles from the last season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order.

### Response:

Output: Winterfell, A Night of the Seven Kingdoms, The Long Night, The Last of the Starks, The Bells, The Iron Throne


Instruction: write a poem about the holidays

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
write a poem about the holidays

### Response:

Output:
the holidays are magical
you will agree if you are logical

in thanksgiving we feast
its a reason to get together at least

in Christmas we sing
thats our thing

we put gifts under the tree
hopefully containing a new plush bee

during halloween we scare
and hope our costume doesn't tear

a bag comes in handy
when you get tons of candy

in easter there are eggs
and a bunny with jumpy legs

those are some holidays
I wouldn't have them in any other ways


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Yangqin, Baglama

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Yangqin, Baglama

### Response:

Output: Baglama is string, Yangqin is percussion.


Instruction: Give me 5 facts about Singapore

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me 5 facts about Singapore

### Response:

Output:
* Singapore is a very tiny country that is only 733 km squared.
* In 2022 the estimated population of Singapore was approximately 5,637,000
* The current president (As of April 2023) of Singapore is Halimah Yacob
* The number one religion in Singapore is Buddhism at approx. 31.1%
* The national language of Singapore is Malay


Instruction: When using adjectives to describe the size of something, divide the following words into 'big' and 'small' categories. Tiny, huge, minuscule, little, gigantic, enormous and microscopic.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
When using adjectives to describe the size of something, divide the following words into 'big' and 'small' categories. Tiny, huge, minuscule, little, gigantic, enormous and microscopic.

### Response:

Output: Huge, gigantic and enormous are all adjectives describing something that is 'big'. Tiny, minuscule, little and microscopic are adjectives describing something that is 'small'.


Instruction: Classify the following as either a painting or a sculpture: Mona Lisa, The Starry Night, Venus of Willendorf, Bust of Nefertiti, The Terracotta Army,  The Last Supper, The Burghers of Calais

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify the following as either a painting or a sculpture: Mona Lisa, The Starry Night, Venus of Willendorf, Bust of Nefertiti, The Terracotta Army,  The Last Supper, The Burghers of Calais

### Response:

Output: Painting, painting, statue, statue, statue, painting, statue


Instruction: Are these baseball teams or football teams: Arizona Diamondbacks, Seattle Mariners, Pittsburg Pirates, and Houston Astros?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Are these baseball teams or football teams: Arizona Diamondbacks, Seattle Mariners, Pittsburg Pirates, and Houston Astros?

### Response:

Output: They are baseball teams.


Instruction: Give me a list of the top ten tv shows, according to IMDb ratings.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of the top ten tv shows, according to IMDb ratings.

### Response:

Output:
1. Planet Earth II (2016), 9.4 points
2. Breaking Bad (2008), 9.4 points
3. Planet Earth (2006), 9.4 points
4. Band of Brothers (2001), 9.4 points
5. Chernobyl (2019), 9.3 points
6. The Wire (2002), 9.3 points
7. Avatar: The Last Airbender (2005), 9.2 points
8. Blue Planet II (2017), 9.2 points
9. The Sopranos (1999), 9.2 points
10. Cosmos (2014), 9.2 points


Instruction: What books did Brene Brown write?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What books did Brene Brown write?

### Response:

Output: Brene Brown has written several books that are based around personal growth, vulnerability, and leadership. Some of the books she has written include The Gifts of Imperfection, Dare to Lead, Daring Greatly, Braving the Wilderness and I Thought It Was Me But It Wasn't


Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Blackfyre?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Blackfyre?

### Response:

Output: House Blackfyre, a branch that separated from House Targaryen, was founded by Daemon I Targaryen


Instruction: What is Star Alliance

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Star Alliance

### Response:

Output:
Star Alliance is the world's largest global airline alliance.[2] Founded on 14 May, 1997, its headquarters are located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany,[3] and Jeffrey Goh is its CEO.[4][6] As of April 2018, Star Alliance is the largest of the three global alliances by passenger count with 762.27 million, ahead of both SkyTeam (630 million) and Oneworld (528 million).[7][8] Its slogan is "The Way the Earth Connects".

Star Alliance's 26 member airlines operate a fleet of ~5,033 aircraft, serving more than 1,290 airports in 195 countries on more than 19,000 daily departures. The alliance has a two-tier rewards program, Silver and Gold, with incentives including priority boarding and upgrades. Like other airline alliances, Star Alliance airlines share airport terminals (known as co-locations), and many member planes are painted in the alliance's livery.


Instruction: My trophy does not fit my suitcase because it is to big.  I need to travel.  What could I do?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
My trophy does not fit my suitcase because it is to big.  I need to travel.  What could I do?

### Response:

Output:
- Get a bigger suitcase
- Don't bring your trophy
- Send the trophy in a box


Instruction: Who is the lead singer of the Gorillaz?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is the lead singer of the Gorillaz?

### Response:

Output: Damon Albarn is the lead singer of the Gorillaz


Instruction: Which is the most popular Italian Song Festival

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which is the most popular Italian Song Festival

### Input:
The Sanremo Music Festival (Italian: Festival di Sanremo [ˈfɛstival di sanˈrɛːmo, festiˈval -]), officially the Italian Song Festival (Italian: Festival della canzone italiana), is the most popular Italian song contest and awards ceremony, held annually in the city of Sanremo, Liguria

### Response:

Input: The Sanremo Music Festival (Italian: Festival di Sanremo [ˈfɛstival di sanˈrɛːmo, festiˈval -]), officially the Italian Song Festival (Italian: Festival della canzone italiana), is the most popular Italian song contest and awards ceremony, held annually in the city of Sanremo, Liguria

Output: The Sanremo Music Festival


Instruction: What professional football team play in red and blue and are based in south london?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What professional football team play in red and blue and are based in south london?

### Input:
Crystal Palace Football Club, commonly referred to as Palace, is a professional football club based in Selhurst in the Borough of Croydon, South London, England, which competes in the Premier League, the highest level of English football. The club's kit colours were claret and blue until 1973, when they changed to the red and blue vertical stripes worn today.

### Response:

Input: Crystal Palace Football Club, commonly referred to as Palace, is a professional football club based in Selhurst in the Borough of Croydon, South London, England, which competes in the Premier League, the highest level of English football. The club's kit colours were claret and blue until 1973, when they changed to the red and blue vertical stripes worn today.

Output: Crystal Palace FC


Instruction: Given this paragraph about John C. Young, where did he go to college?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about John C. Young, where did he go to college?

### Input:
John Clarke Young (August 12, 1803 – June 23, 1857) was an American educator and pastor who was the fourth president of Centre College in Danville, Kentucky. A graduate of Dickinson College and Princeton Theological Seminary, he entered the ministry in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1828. He accepted the presidency of Centre College in 1830, holding the position until his death in 1857, making him the longest-serving president in the college's history. He is regarded as one of the college's best presidents, as he increased the endowment of the college more than five-fold during his term, and increased the graduating class size from two students in his first year to forty-seven in his final year.

### Response:

Input: John Clarke Young (August 12, 1803 – June 23, 1857) was an American educator and pastor who was the fourth president of Centre College in Danville, Kentucky. A graduate of Dickinson College and Princeton Theological Seminary, he entered the ministry in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1828. He accepted the presidency of Centre College in 1830, holding the position until his death in 1857, making him the longest-serving president in the college's history. He is regarded as one of the college's best presidents, as he increased the endowment of the college more than five-fold during his term, and increased the graduating class size from two students in his first year to forty-seven in his final year.

Output: Dickinson College and Princeton Theological Seminary


Instruction: What is Edison famous for?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Edison famous for?

### Response:

Output: Inventing the light bulb


Instruction: How can I thicken my soup recipe?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How can I thicken my soup recipe?

### Response:

Output: If you want to make your soup thicker, try adding a small amount of cornstarch. This can help the soup to be less thin and runny. If it is a creamy soup, instead of using skim or 1% milk, try using whole milk or even heavy cream. Both of these will add more body to the soup you are making. Not a fan of dairy? Try out coconut cream, but know this could change the flavor profile slightly.


Instruction: How do you thicken bolognese sauce?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How do you thicken bolognese sauce?

### Response:

Output: You can use flour or cornstarch to thicken your bolognese or tomato-based spaghetti sauce using starch (flour or cornstarch). Additionally, you can reduce your sauce's liquid content — this is also a practical option for thickening any sauce.


Instruction: What is the difference between a fried egg prepared "sunny-side-up" and an egg prepared "over-easy"?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the difference between a fried egg prepared "sunny-side-up" and an egg prepared "over-easy"?

### Response:

Output: "Sunny-side-up" refers to an egg that is fried only on one side and then removed from the pan. "Over-easy" refers to a fried egg that is briefly flipped and cooked on the other side, but not so long that the yolk becomes hardened.


Instruction: In the given text, List down some important points about Pope Adrian V

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
In the given text, List down some important points about Pope Adrian V

### Input:
Pope Adrian V (Latin: Adrianus V; c. 1210/1220 – 18 August 1276), born Ottobuono de' Fieschi, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 July 1276 to his death on 18 August 1276. He was an envoy of Pope Clement IV sent to England in May 1265 who successfully completed his task of resolving disputes between King Henry III of England and his barons. Adrian V was elected pope following the death of Innocent V, but died of natural illness before being ordained to the priesthood.

### Response:

Input: Pope Adrian V (Latin: Adrianus V; c. 1210/1220 – 18 August 1276), born Ottobuono de' Fieschi, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 July 1276 to his death on 18 August 1276. He was an envoy of Pope Clement IV sent to England in May 1265 who successfully completed his task of resolving disputes between King Henry III of England and his barons. Adrian V was elected pope following the death of Innocent V, but died of natural illness before being ordained to the priesthood.

Output:
1. Pope Adrian V, sometimes known as Adrianus V, was the head of the Catholic Church and the ruler of the Papal States from July 11, 1276, until his death on August 18, 1276. Pope Adrian V was born Ottobuono de' Fieschi.
2. He was a papal ambassador sent to England in May 1265 by Pope Clement IV who was effective in reconciling conflicts between King Henry III of England and his lords.
3. Adrian V was chosen to succeed Innocent V as pope, but he passed away from a natural illness before receiving the sacrament of ordination.


Instruction: From the given text, write some important points about guitar's vibrato system

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
From the given text, write some important points about guitar's vibrato system

### Input:
A vibrato system on a guitar is a mechanical device used to temporarily change the pitch of the strings. They add vibrato to the sound by changing the tension of the strings, typically at the bridge or tailpiece of an electric guitar using a controlling lever, which is alternately referred to as a whammy bar, vibrato bar, or incorrectly as a tremolo arm. The lever enables the player to quickly and temporarily vary the tension and sometimes length of the strings, changing the pitch to create a vibrato, portamento, or pitch bend effect. Instruments without a vibrato have other bridge and tailpiece systems.

### Response:

Input: A vibrato system on a guitar is a mechanical device used to temporarily change the pitch of the strings. They add vibrato to the sound by changing the tension of the strings, typically at the bridge or tailpiece of an electric guitar using a controlling lever, which is alternately referred to as a whammy bar, vibrato bar, or incorrectly as a tremolo arm. The lever enables the player to quickly and temporarily vary the tension and sometimes length of the strings, changing the pitch to create a vibrato, portamento, or pitch bend effect. Instruments without a vibrato have other bridge and tailpiece systems.

Output:
1. A vibrato system is a mechanical component that alters the pitch of the strings on a guitar.
2. They modify the string tension at the bridge or tailpiece of an electric guitar using a regulating lever, sometimes known as a whammy bar, vibrato bar, or wrongly as a tremolo arm, to add vibrato to the music.
3. With the help of the lever, the musician can quickly and momentarily alter the tension and occasionally the length of the strings, which alters the pitch and produces effects such as vibrato, portamento, and pitch bend.
4. Vibrato-free instruments need different bridge and tailpiece systems.


Instruction: How does a push rod internal combustion engine work?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How does a push rod internal combustion engine work?

### Response:

Output: The heart of a push rod internal combustion engine (ICE) is the crankshaft. Rods connect the engines pistons to the journals of the crankshaft. The crankshaft is evenly balanced by  weights on the opposite side of each journal to ensure that at high revolutions per minute (RPM) the motor is stable. As the crankshaft rotates it pushes the rods up and down that are connected to pistons. At the front of the crankshaft is a gear, the gear is typically connected via a chain to the camshaft. If the crankshaft is the heart of the engine, a camshaft is the brain of the engine. The camshaft determines when to open and close valves that let in air and fuel into each cylinder and let out exhaust from the internal combustion. The camshaft is a shaft that runs the length of the engine and has lobes on it, small metal cylinders called lifters ride on these lobes and are connected to push rods, the push rods are connected to rockers which rock back and forth opening and closing valves in the cylinder heads. The valves are located in the cylinder heads that sit on top of the cylinders that the pistons are in. As the pistons rotate up, a valve (being driven by the camshaft) opens to bring fuel into the cylinder, when the valve closes a spark from a spark plug, ignites the fuel causing a mini explosion pushing the cylinder down, a second valve opens letting the exhaust from the mini explosion exit the engine. This in turn rotates the crankshaft, pushing another piston up where the process continues. An intake manifold is like the lungs of a motor, it breaths in air from the atmosphere and mixes it with just the right amount of fuel to create that mini explosion in the cylinder.  The timing of the air, fuel, spark delivery is critical if it is off just the smallest of margins the engine will not run at all.


Instruction: When was bowling believed to have been invented?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
When was bowling believed to have been invented?

### Response:

Output: Evidence points to ancient Egypt being the origination of bowling, suggesting as far back as 5200 BCE.


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tsuzumi, Auto-harp

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tsuzumi, Auto-harp

### Response:

Output: Auto-harp is string, Tsuzumi is percussion.


Instruction: How can I support a loved one going through anxiety and depression?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How can I support a loved one going through anxiety and depression?

### Response:

Output:
This is a great question. As a person who has suffered from depression and anxiety in the past, I have a handful of suggestion to provide. I would suggest not to force the person into any of these things. Give them these suggestions and let them decide for themselves. Let them know you are there to help them for anything they need.
1. Meditate daily: When you start meditation, it seems useless. But overtime, you start feeling the benefits. For some people it takes days, for some months. But just learn to sit in peace with yourself.
2. Find a therapist you feel comfortable with: I went through 3-4 therapists and therapy styles till I found the right one. And I wouldn't want it any other way. I used to think therapy is useless, but now I swear by it.
3. Set time aside in the day to stress: For example, I used to set aside 8 PM to stress. When I would feel anxious about something I could not control, I would just tell myself that I will think about it at 8 PM. It takes practice but it helps.
4. Go outdoors or find a hobby group: As much as I love my bed and TV, just getting myself out there between people helped me so much. I would recommend it for everyone. Being in introvert, I used to hate being around new people. Now I just put myself out there and I know people almost everywhere I go for my hobbies.
5. It's ok to take medication. If anxiety and depression are spoiling your quality of life, it's ok to speak to a psychiatrist and see if they can recommend any medication. It almost was taboo growing up for me, but now I see the benefits.
6. Talk your partners / close friends and express your feelings. Take support from people around you. If they know you are struggling, they will be sensitive enough to help you out.
Hope this helps.


Instruction: Why is standard guitar tuning EADGBE?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why is standard guitar tuning EADGBE?

### Response:

Output: The standard guitar tuning of EADGBE offers consistency and convenience. The interval between each successive pair of strings is a perfect fourth, except the major third interval between G and B, making some figures and phrases 'translate' horizontally across the neck. The perfect fourth interval helps avoid long finger stretches in comparison to the perfect fifth intervals on smaller instruments like the violin. The introduction of a major third between G and B means that the total interval between 1st and 6th string is 24 semitones, or 2 octaves, making the open guitar strings fall more easily into chords, aiding fretting of basic chords with fewer fingers.


Instruction: What characterizes turbulent flow

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What characterizes turbulent flow

### Input:
In fluid dynamics, turbulence or turbulent flow is fluid motion characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity. It is in contrast to a laminar flow, which occurs when a fluid flows in parallel layers, with no disruption between those layers.

### Response:

Input: In fluid dynamics, turbulence or turbulent flow is fluid motion characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity. It is in contrast to a laminar flow, which occurs when a fluid flows in parallel layers, with no disruption between those layers.

Output: Turbulent flow is characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity.


Instruction: Based on the provided text, In what year did the National Gallery of Ireland open its doors to the public and what kind of art is it known for?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Based on the provided text, In what year did the National Gallery of Ireland open its doors to the public and what kind of art is it known for?

### Input:
The National Gallery of Ireland (Irish: Gailearaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann) houses the national collection of Irish and European art. It is located in the centre of Dublin with one entrance on Merrion Square, beside Leinster House, and another on Clare Street. It was founded in 1854 and opened its doors ten years later. The gallery has an extensive, representative collection of Irish paintings and is also notable for its Italian Baroque and Dutch masters painting. The current director is Caroline Campbell.

### Response:

Input: The National Gallery of Ireland (Irish: Gailearaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann) houses the national collection of Irish and European art. It is located in the centre of Dublin with one entrance on Merrion Square, beside Leinster House, and another on Clare Street. It was founded in 1854 and opened its doors ten years later. The gallery has an extensive, representative collection of Irish paintings and is also notable for its Italian Baroque and Dutch masters painting. The current director is Caroline Campbell.

Output: The National Gallery of Ireland opened in 1864 and is known for its Irish, Italian Baroque, and Dutch masters paintings


Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Deadpool or Deadstroke

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Deadpool or Deadstroke

### Response:

Output: Deadpool is Marvel, Deathstroke is DC


Instruction: Tesrt

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tesrt

### Response:

Output: Answer


Instruction: Why are people migrating in the US from the NE and Mid-West to the South and SE?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why are people migrating in the US from the NE and Mid-West to the South and SE?

### Response:

Output: Lower cost of living


Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Wheelharp, Koudi

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Wheelharp, Koudi

### Response:

Output: Koudi is woodwind, Wheelharp is string.


Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Society finch, Nutria

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Society finch, Nutria

### Response:

Output: Nutria is wild, Society finch is domesticated


Instruction: Please classify each of the following as numbers or letters: 1, A, 5, B, C, D, 99, 88, -2, Z, E, 4

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Please classify each of the following as numbers or letters: 1, A, 5, B, C, D, 99, 88, -2, Z, E, 4

### Response:

Output:
These are numbers: 1, 5, 99, 88, -2, 4.
These are letters: A, B, C, D, Z, E.


Instruction: Is the Cordyceps fungus from The Last of US real?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Is the Cordyceps fungus from The Last of US real?

### Response:

Output: Yes, Cordyceps is a real fungus naturally occurring in nature. However, unlike its portrayal in the The Last of Us videogames and TV show adaptation by HBO it can not infect humans and is in fact often used in medicinal supplements and even eaten as food. The Cordyceps fungus does infect insects in real life, with ants and caterpillars being the most common hosts. The Cordyceps takes control of the motor functions of the host and eats the host from the inside.


Instruction: Who produced the album Exit the Dragon

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who produced the album Exit the Dragon

### Input:
Exit the Dragon is the fifth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1995.[9] Exit the Dragon is characterized as being a darker album than their previous album, Saturation.[10][11] It was their final album until 2011 saw the release of Rock & Roll Submarine, sixteen years after Exit the Dragon.

### Response:

Input: Exit the Dragon is the fifth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1995.[9] Exit the Dragon is characterized as being a darker album than their previous album, Saturation.[10][11] It was their final album until 2011 saw the release of Rock & Roll Submarine, sixteen years after Exit the Dragon.

Output: Exit the Dragon is the fifth album by American alternative rock group Urge Overkill, released in 1995. Exit the Dragon is characterized as being a darker album than their previous album, Saturation. It was their final album until 2011 saw the release of Rock & Roll Submarine, sixteen years after Exit the Dragon.


Instruction: Identify from the following list all of the ingredients that are necessary to bake chocolate chip cookies: butter, spinach, eggs, flour, apples, sugar, vanilla extract, chocolate chips, charcoal, a positive COVID 19 test cassette, fingernail polish, salt

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify from the following list all of the ingredients that are necessary to bake chocolate chip cookies: butter, spinach, eggs, flour, apples, sugar, vanilla extract, chocolate chips, charcoal, a positive COVID 19 test cassette, fingernail polish, salt

### Response:

Output: Butter, eggs, flour, sugar, vanilla extract, chocolate chips, salt


Instruction: What are most American homes made out of?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are most American homes made out of?

### Response:

Output: In the US, most homes are made from a cement base or foundation and wood framing. The outside and roofs are made of a weather proof material, which may include treated wood, vinyl, brick, or plaster for siding and metal or asphalt shingle for the roof. The inside of homes are generally lined with drywall or some older homes may have plaster walls.


Instruction: What are regarded as some of the best hip-hop albums of all time?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are regarded as some of the best hip-hop albums of all time?

### Response:

Output:
Some hip hop albums that are widely regarded as some of the best of all time are:

Illmatic - Nas
My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy - Kanye West
Aquemini - Outkast
The Blueprint - Jay-Z
ATLiens - Outkast
To Pimp a Butterfly - Kendrick Lamar
The Chronic - Dr. Dre
Graduation - Kanye West
good kid, m.A.A.d city - Kendrick Lamar


Instruction: Which of these items should I pack away during the summer: winter coat, swimsuit, hiking boots, space heater, coffee pot.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which of these items should I pack away during the summer: winter coat, swimsuit, hiking boots, space heater, coffee pot.

### Response:

Output: In most climates you could put a winter coat and a space heater in storage during the summer. A swimsuit would likely be used in the summer, and hiking boots or a coffee pot aren’t particularly impacted by seasonal changes.


Instruction: What is genomics?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is genomics?

### Response:

Output:
Genomics is an interdisciplinary field of biology focusing on the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes. A genome is an organism's complete set of DNA, including all of its genes as well as its hierarchical, three-dimensional structural configuration. In contrast to genetics, which refers to the study of individual genes and their roles in inheritance, genomics aims at the collective characterization and quantification of all of an organism's genes, their interrelations and influence on the organism. Genes may direct the production of proteins with the assistance of enzymes and messenger molecules. In turn, proteins make up body structures such as organs and tissues as well as control chemical reactions and carry signals between cells. Genomics also involves the sequencing and analysis of genomes through uses of high throughput DNA sequencing and bioinformatics to assemble and analyze the function and structure of entire genomes. Advances in genomics have triggered a revolution in discovery-based research and systems biology to facilitate understanding of even the most complex biological systems such as the brain.

The field also includes studies of intragenomic (within the genome) phenomena such as epistasis (effect of one gene on another), pleiotropy (one gene affecting more than one trait), heterosis (hybrid vigour), and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome.


Instruction: Why do we love movies so much?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Why do we love movies so much?

### Response:

Output:
Because movies allow us to experience all those things/situations which are hard to take place in real life, movies can satisfy our desires and imaginations. There are many stories in the film to which we can relate ourselves. That's why we are so attracted to and entertained by movies.
There are several genres of movies
Action, Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, Horror, Mystery, Romance, Thriller


Instruction: Name five Shakespeare plays or dramas.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Name five Shakespeare plays or dramas.

### Response:

Output:
Shakespeare has written approximately 39 dramatic works and collaborated on many more. His most renowned five dramas and plays include:
A Midsummer Night's Dream
Hamlet
Romeo and Juliet
Macbeth
Julius Caesar


Instruction: Tell me whether these are artists whose music appears in "In The Groove" or "Dance Dance Revolution:" NAOKI, Monolithic, Inspector K, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost, MC Frontalot, DJ Doo, Banzai, m-flo

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are artists whose music appears in "In The Groove" or "Dance Dance Revolution:" NAOKI, Monolithic, Inspector K, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost, MC Frontalot, DJ Doo, Banzai, m-flo

### Response:

Output:
In The Groove: Inspector K, MC Frontalot, Banzai, DJ Doo
Dance Dance Revolution: m-flo, NAOKI, Monolithic, Lady Gaga, Julie Ann Frost


Instruction: What activities does a 4 year old like?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What activities does a 4 year old like?

### Response:

Output: With the caveat that each kid is different, at 4 years old kids like fun & stimulation. They like physical activities like playing in the park on the swings, slides, jungle gyms to splashing in the water to simply running around. They like reading books to learn words and sentences, recognizing pictures of objects and animals, and reading visual stories. They like arts and crafts, playing with colors and shapes. They enjoy getting things right, so give them encouragement and positive reinforcement. They like singing and dancing, they have favorite songs and music. Some kids enjoy dressing up and making stories with their toys. They like building forts with boxes and blankets. So there's a whole range of activities to pick from. If you like spending time with kids this age it can be a lot of fun for you too !


Instruction: Given this paragraph about the NFL, in what year was the Super Bowl first held?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about the NFL, in what year was the Super Bowl first held?

### Input:
Following an agreement to merge the NFL with the rival American Football League (AFL), the Super Bowl was first held in 1967 to determine a champion between the best teams from the two leagues and has remained as the final game of each NFL season since the merger was completed in 1970

### Response:

Input: Following an agreement to merge the NFL with the rival American Football League (AFL), the Super Bowl was first held in 1967 to determine a champion between the best teams from the two leagues and has remained as the final game of each NFL season since the merger was completed in 1970

Output: 1967


Instruction: What companies are in the Big Four?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What companies are in the Big Four?

### Response:

Output: The Big Four is made up of Deloitte, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Ernst and Young (EY), and KPMG. The Big Four are defined as the largest accounting firms in the world, by revenue. In addition to auditing services, these companies offer tax, strategy, and other consulting services.


Instruction: Classify each of these objects as having color that is red or blue: tomato, sky, ice, fire, cherries.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify each of these objects as having color that is red or blue: tomato, sky, ice, fire, cherries.

### Response:

Output: Tomatoes and cherries are red. The sky is blue. The color of ice is much closer to blue than red. Fire can be red or blue but under most circumstances would be closer to red.


Instruction: What states make up New England?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What states make up New England?

### Response:

Output: New England is comprised of the states Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine


Instruction: Who is considered the greatest rock drummer?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who is considered the greatest rock drummer?

### Input:
John Bonham is considered the most influential drummers in rock. Bonham was ranked no. 1 on Classic Rock's 2005 list of 50 Greatest Drummers in Rock

### Response:

Input: John Bonham is considered the most influential drummers in rock. Bonham was ranked no. 1 on Classic Rock's 2005 list of 50 Greatest Drummers in Rock

Output: John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician, best known as the drummer for the rock band Led Zeppelin. Esteemed for his speed, power, fast single-footed kick drumming, distinctive sound, and feel for groove, he is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential drummers in music history.


Instruction: Has Thailand been part in the ABU TV Song Festival

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Has Thailand been part in the ABU TV Song Festival

### Input:
The participation of Thailand in the ABU TV Song Festival has occurred twice since the inaugural ABU TV Song Festival began in 2012. Since their début in 2013, the Thai entry has been organised by the national broadcaster Thai Public Broadcasting Service (TPBS). In 2015, Thailand withdrew from the festival.

### Response:

Input: The participation of Thailand in the ABU TV Song Festival has occurred twice since the inaugural ABU TV Song Festival began in 2012. Since their début in 2013, the Thai entry has been organised by the national broadcaster Thai Public Broadcasting Service (TPBS). In 2015, Thailand withdrew from the festival.

Output: Indeed, Thailand has been participating in the ABU TV Song Festival. It has occurred twice since the inaugural ABU TV Song Festival began in 2012. Since their début in 2013, the Thai entry has been organised by the national broadcaster Thai Public Broadcasting Service (TPBS). In 2015, Thailand withdrew from the festival.


Instruction: What is Kafka Connect?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is Kafka Connect?

### Response:

Output:
Kafka Connect is an open-source framework that provides a scalable and reliable way to move data in and out of Apache Kafka. It is a part of the Apache Kafka ecosystem and enables developers to easily integrate Kafka with other data systems.
Kafka Connect works by using connectors, which are pluggable components that provide a way to connect to different data sources or sinks. A connector can be configured to read data from a source system and write it to Kafka or to read data from Kafka and write it to a target system. There are a number of pre-built connectors available for common data sources such as databases, file systems, and message queues, as well as for cloud services such as AWS S3 and Google Cloud Storage. Developers can also create their own custom connectors for use with Kafka Connect.


Instruction: Classify the following breeds as either cats or dogs: Dalmatian, Abyssinian, Aegean, American Bobtail, Bombay, Saint Bernard, Burmese, Chartreux,  Golden Retriever, Welsh Hound, Shiba Inu

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Classify the following breeds as either cats or dogs: Dalmatian, Abyssinian, Aegean, American Bobtail, Bombay, Saint Bernard, Burmese, Chartreux,  Golden Retriever, Welsh Hound, Shiba Inu

### Response:

Output:
Cats: Abyssinian, Aegean, American Bobtail, Bombay, Burmese, Chartreux
Dogs: Dalmatian, Saint Bernard,  Golden Retriever, Welsh Hound, Shiba Inu


Instruction: Which are the best movie sequels in the past century?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which are the best movie sequels in the past century?

### Response:

Output: The distinction for the best movie sequels in the past 50 years goes to The Godfather Part 2, Terminator 2 Judgement Day, Empire Strikes Back and The DarK Night. These movie elevated the original source material and achieved cinematic excellence. All these movies were also more financially successful when compared to their predecessors.


Instruction: Categorize the following ingredients as meat, cheese, or spread: mayonnaise, ham, swiss, muenster, turkey, mustard

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Categorize the following ingredients as meat, cheese, or spread: mayonnaise, ham, swiss, muenster, turkey, mustard

### Response:

Output:
mayonnaise - spread
ham - meat
swiss - cheese
muenster - cheese
turkey - meat
mustard - spread


Instruction: What are the important points about Lunar eclipse in the given text?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the important points about Lunar eclipse in the given text?

### Input:
A lunar eclipse is an astronomical event that occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the moon to be darkened. Such alignment occurs during an eclipse season, approximately every six months, during the full moon phase, when the Moon's orbital plane is closest to the plane of the Earth's orbit.
This can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly or very closely aligned (in syzygy) with Earth between the other two, which can happen only on the night of a full moon when the Moon is near either lunar node. The type and length of a lunar eclipse depend on the Moon's proximity to the lunar node

### Response:

Input:
A lunar eclipse is an astronomical event that occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the moon to be darkened. Such alignment occurs during an eclipse season, approximately every six months, during the full moon phase, when the Moon's orbital plane is closest to the plane of the Earth's orbit.
This can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly or very closely aligned (in syzygy) with Earth between the other two, which can happen only on the night of a full moon when the Moon is near either lunar node. The type and length of a lunar eclipse depend on the Moon's proximity to the lunar node

Output:
1. When the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the moon to be darkened an astronomical event occurs which is known as Lunar Eclipse.
2. When moon’s orbit is closet to the earth , during the full moon phase, lunar eclipse occurs.
3. Lunar eclipse can occur only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are exactly aligned with Earth.
4. The type and length of a lunar eclipse depend on how close the moon is to the lunar node.


Instruction: Describe how you planned a father and son high school senior trip

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Describe how you planned a father and son high school senior trip

### Response:

Output:
My son and I, embarked on a biking trip from San Francisco to LA right before my son's college applications and essays were due. To start our journey, we rented a truck and transported our bikes from LA to San Francisco. We returned the truck in San Francisco and started our journet on our bikes. Our trip took eight days and was full of adventure and unexpected twists and turns. We had to stay in motels and camp sites along the way and endure biking many uphill miles. Our meals tasted the best after a lenghty daily travel, and the most enjoyable was the deep conversations we had without interruption of phone or social media. I shared my never spoken before youth experiences growing up in Iran. He seemed delighted to be hearing my experience and taking a mental note every step of the way.
Upon reflecting on our trip, we encountered numerous challenges. We lost our way for several miles, and to compound our predicament, our bikes broke down along the way. In addition, we were cited by the police for riding our bikes on the freeway and physically assaulted. Despite all these setbacks, we pushed ourselves to ride up to 80 miles each day.
Even to this day, my son frequently recalls our trip and how it brought us closer together. He also acknowledges the spiritual growth that we experienced as a result of the journey.
He was accpeted as the only two students to Berkely and many months later I asked him what set him apart from all A's students which he then responded my colledge essay and our SF biking trip.


Instruction: Tell me what is a good manager and a bad manager: Sympathy, open, democratic, Micro management, always show trust, always show doubt, intimidating

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me what is a good manager and a bad manager: Sympathy, open, democratic, Micro management, always show trust, always show doubt, intimidating

### Response:

Output:
A good manager: Sympathy, Open, Democratic, always shows trust.
A bad manager: Micro Management, always shows doubt, intimidating.


Instruction: Who does the Navy Cross is awarded to?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Who does the Navy Cross is awarded to?

### Input:
The Navy Cross is the United States Naval Service's second-highest military decoration awarded for sailors and marines who distinguish themselves for extraordinary heroism in combat with an armed enemy force.[3] The medal is equivalent to the Army's Distinguished Service Cross, the Air and Space Forces' Air Force Cross, and the Coast Guard Cross.

The Navy Cross is bestowed by the Secretary of the Navy and may also be awarded to members of the other armed services, and to foreign military personnel while serving with the U.S. Naval Service. The Navy Cross was established by Act of Congress (Public Law 65-253) and approved on February 4, 1919.

### Response:

Input:
The Navy Cross is the United States Naval Service's second-highest military decoration awarded for sailors and marines who distinguish themselves for extraordinary heroism in combat with an armed enemy force.[3] The medal is equivalent to the Army's Distinguished Service Cross, the Air and Space Forces' Air Force Cross, and the Coast Guard Cross.

The Navy Cross is bestowed by the Secretary of the Navy and may also be awarded to members of the other armed services, and to foreign military personnel while serving with the U.S. Naval Service. The Navy Cross was established by Act of Congress (Public Law 65-253) and approved on February 4, 1919.

Output: The Navy Cross is awarded to Sailors and Marines who display heroism in combat with an armed enemy force.


Instruction: What is a metaverse?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is a metaverse?

### Response:

Output:
In science fiction, the "metaverse" is a hypothetical iteration of the Internet as a single, universal, and immersive virtual world that is facilitated by the use of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) headsets. In colloquial usage, a "metaverse" is a network of 3D virtual worlds focused on social and economic connection.

The term "metaverse" originated in the 1992 science fiction novel Snow Crash as a portmanteau of "meta" and "universe". Metaverse development is often linked to advancing virtual reality technology due to the increasing demands for immersion. Recent interest in metaverse development is influenced by Web3, a concept for a decentralized iteration of the internet. Web3 and metaverse have been used as buzzwords to exaggerate the development progress of various related technologies and projects for public relations purposes. Information privacy, user addiction, and user safety are concerns within the metaverse, stemming from challenges facing the social media and video game industries as a whole.


Instruction: First, it's important to know what your goal is with a bicycle. If you go out with the family, you can choose a regular bicycle, but if you go to use for competition, it is better to choose a more sophisticated carbon fiber bicycle, for gain more performance in races.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
First, it's important to know what your goal is with a bicycle. If you go out with the family, you can choose a regular bicycle, but if you go to use for competition, it is better to choose a more sophisticated carbon fiber bicycle, for gain more performance in races.

### Response:

Output: It is correct, but I would also recommend checking the purpose of buying a bicycle, and evaluate the cost-benefit.


Instruction: I want to plan a vacation in summer. How do I know where I can go?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
I want to plan a vacation in summer. How do I know where I can go?

### Response:

Output:
There are multiple steps to deciding what the best destination is. First, you need to think about how long you want to go on vacation. This will determine how much travel time will be adequate. Second, you need to think about what type of vacation you would like and when you want to go. Should it be a relaxing vacation with warm weather? Or do you want to go sightseeing in a city with mild temperature? Do you want to go hiking? Or skiing? Climate zones are very different, therefore it will depend on what kind of vacation you want to have. Third, you need to think about getting there. Do you want to be able to drive there by car or take the train? Or do you want to take a plane? Importantly, you also have to think about the budget for the overall vacation. Some destinations are more pricey than others.
Following these steps will narrow down your list of potential vacation destinations.


Instruction: What's the capital of Brazil?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What's the capital of Brazil?

### Response:

Output: The capital of Brazil is Rio de Janeiro.


Instruction: What is the origin of Flamenco?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is the origin of Flamenco?

### Response:

Output: Flamenco is a form of dance and music commonly associated with the Andalusian Roma community of southern Spain. The roots of flamenco are believed to lie in the Roma migration from Rajasthan, a state in west India, to Spain between the 9th and 14th centuries.


Instruction: How to evaluate an equation with multiple operations?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How to evaluate an equation with multiple operations?

### Response:

Output: Use PEMDAS (Parantheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition and Substraction) as the order in which calculations are performed


Instruction: What are Calories, and what is the difference between good and bad calories?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are Calories, and what is the difference between good and bad calories?

### Response:

Output: Calories are the physical units for measuring heat and energy. The nutritional energy contained in fat, protein, and carbohydrates (also knowns as macronutrients or macros for short) is expressed in kilocalories (kcal or Cal) and makes up your daily caloric intake. Our bodies need the energy provided by these macronutrients to function properly. If you consume fewer calories than you burn, you will lose weight. On the other hand, if you consume more calories than you consume, you will gain weight. Calories are categorized as good or bad based on the sources, and its positive or negative impacts on our body. Negative impacts to body include increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, and depression. Bad calories come from sources like meat, fat, sugar and processed foods. Good calories come from eating a whole-grain diet high in fruits, vegetables, legumes, fish, and nuts. That said, you should listen to your body, and do what feels right and avoid thinking in terms of “good” or “bad” food. Just be aware of how different foods make you feel, and your mind will automatically tune into this over time and help you fight craving foods loaded with bad calories.


Instruction: How do you know if a chicken breast is fully cooked?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How do you know if a chicken breast is fully cooked?

### Response:

Output: When the internal temperature reaches a minimum of 150 F


Instruction: How many episodes of the second season of Game of Thrones did Alan Taylor direct?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How many episodes of the second season of Game of Thrones did Alan Taylor direct?

### Response:

Output: Alan Taylor directed the first two, eighth, and last episodes of the second season of Game of Thrones.


Instruction: Tell me whether each of these wine regions is in California or Italy: Napa, Sonoma, Healdsburg, Tuscany, Veneto

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Tell me whether each of these wine regions is in California or Italy: Napa, Sonoma, Healdsburg, Tuscany, Veneto

### Response:

Output:
Napa: California
Sonoma: California
Healdsburg: California
Tuscany: Italy
Veneto: Italy


Instruction: Give me a list of books that are long and hard to read. The sort of books with which I could impress someone who read a lot.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Give me a list of books that are long and hard to read. The sort of books with which I could impress someone who read a lot.

### Response:

Output:
When talking to someone well read, I would go with some of the classics of literature. The following books require a very detailed read in order to be able to understand them, due to the complex topics they analyze. They are long, but also considered masterpieces:

- "Crime and Punishment" by Dostoievsky
- "Ulysses" by James Joyce
- "The Magic Mountain" by Thomas Mann
- "Gravity's Rainbow" by Thomas Pynchon
- "Don Quixote" by Miguel de Cervantes
- "Infinite Jest" by David Foster Wallace


Instruction: Based on this passage, why is Chris Kuroda's nickname CK5?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Based on this passage, why is Chris Kuroda's nickname CK5?

### Input:
Chris Kuroda, who has been Phish's lighting director since 1989, creates elaborate light displays during the band's concerts that are sometimes improvised in a similar fashion to their music.[266][267] Justin Taylor of The Baffler wrote, "You could hate this music with every fiber of your being and still be ready to give Chris Kuroda a MacArthur "genius" grant for what he achieves with his light rig."[267] Kuroda is often referred to by fans as the unofficial fifth member of the band, and has been given the nickname "CK5".[268]

### Response:

Input: Chris Kuroda, who has been Phish's lighting director since 1989, creates elaborate light displays during the band's concerts that are sometimes improvised in a similar fashion to their music.[266][267] Justin Taylor of The Baffler wrote, "You could hate this music with every fiber of your being and still be ready to give Chris Kuroda a MacArthur "genius" grant for what he achieves with his light rig."[267] Kuroda is often referred to by fans as the unofficial fifth member of the band, and has been given the nickname "CK5".[268]

Output: Chris Kuroda's nickname, CK5, adds the number 5 to his initial. That is because his improvised light shows during Phish concerts give him a role comparable to a fifth member of the band.


Instruction: What is IFSC?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What is IFSC?

### Response:

Output:
The Indian Financial System Code (IFS Code or IFSC) is an alphanumeric code that facilitates electronic funds transfer in India. A code uniquely identifies each bank branch participating in the three main Payment and settlement systems in India: the National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT), Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) and Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) systems.

The IFSC is an 11-character code with the first four alphabetic characters representing the bank name, and the last six characters (usually numeric, but can be alphabetic) representing the branch. The fifth character is 0 (zero) and reserved for future use. Bank IFS Code is used by the NEFT & RTGS systems to route the messages to the destination banks/branches.


Instruction: What are some tools to help combat ADD and ADHD?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are some tools to help combat ADD and ADHD?

### Response:

Output: Daily exercise, getting sufficient sleep, reducing sugar, meditation, creating lists, color coding files, using highlighters for reading


Instruction: How much more did the house cost than originally planned? Express as an absolute or nominal difference, not as a percentage.

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How much more did the house cost than originally planned? Express as an absolute or nominal difference, not as a percentage.

### Input:
On March 14, 1909, the Sacramento Union reported that Robert E. Cranston was about to begin work on a $10,000 residence and garage that had been designed by the architectural firm of Sellon & Hemmings.

The building permit was issued to Cranston two months later (May 20, 1909).16 It indicated that the two-story frame dwelling and its garage were expected to cost $11,000, an increase over the price estimated in March. Three years later, when it was sold to the Geary family, the house was reported by a Sacramento Bee journalist to have cost more than $25,000 to build.

### Response:

Input:
On March 14, 1909, the Sacramento Union reported that Robert E. Cranston was about to begin work on a $10,000 residence and garage that had been designed by the architectural firm of Sellon & Hemmings.

The building permit was issued to Cranston two months later (May 20, 1909).16 It indicated that the two-story frame dwelling and its garage were expected to cost $11,000, an increase over the price estimated in March. Three years later, when it was sold to the Geary family, the house was reported by a Sacramento Bee journalist to have cost more than $25,000 to build.

Output: $15,000 more than originally planned. The house cost $25,000 but was originally quoted at $10,000. $25,000 - $10,000 = $15,000


Instruction: Is the Ironbottom Sound a boardgame

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Is the Ironbottom Sound a boardgame

### Input:
Ironbottom Sound, subtitled "The Guadalcanal Campaign", is a naval board wargame published by Quarterdeck Games in 1981 that simulates the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal during World War II. Four editions have been released by various publishers over forty years.

### Response:

Input: Ironbottom Sound, subtitled "The Guadalcanal Campaign", is a naval board wargame published by Quarterdeck Games in 1981 that simulates the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal during World War II. Four editions have been released by various publishers over forty years.

Output: Ironbottom Sound, subtitled The Guadalcanal Campaign, is a naval board wargame published by Quarterdeck Games in 1981 that simulates the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal during World War II. Four editions have been released by various publishers over forty years.


Instruction: Did the dome last as long as it was designed for?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Did the dome last as long as it was designed for?

### Input:
After an ice storm in December 2015, the 13-year-old dome collapsed. It housed several events for indoor track athletes, including practices and meets, practice room for all winter sports teams, physical education classes, and various community events.

The dome was designed by Air Structures American Technologies Inc. and cost $3 million at the time of its construction in 2002. It was meant to last 15–20 years.

### Response:

Input:
After an ice storm in December 2015, the 13-year-old dome collapsed. It housed several events for indoor track athletes, including practices and meets, practice room for all winter sports teams, physical education classes, and various community events.

The dome was designed by Air Structures American Technologies Inc. and cost $3 million at the time of its construction in 2002. It was meant to last 15–20 years.

Output: No, it did not. The dome only lasted 13 years, but it was designed to last 15-20 years.


Instruction: Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description}

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description}

### Input:
He was ordained to the priesthood on 14 June 1862, and then taught at the Salesian House of Studies in Turin until 1875. Cagliero led the first ten Salesians to America and established five houses in Uruguay and Argentina between 1875 and 1877, after which he became spiritual director of his society and the first General Director of Daughters of Mary Help of Christians in Turin. He was made Pro-Apostolic Vicar of new vicariate in Northern Patagonia, in Argentina, on 20 November 1883.

### Response:

Input: He was ordained to the priesthood on 14 June 1862, and then taught at the Salesian House of Studies in Turin until 1875. Cagliero led the first ten Salesians to America and established five houses in Uruguay and Argentina between 1875 and 1877, after which he became spiritual director of his society and the first General Director of Daughters of Mary Help of Christians in Turin. He was made Pro-Apostolic Vicar of new vicariate in Northern Patagonia, in Argentina, on 20 November 1883.

Output:
• 14 June 1862 - When Giovanni Cagliero was ordained to the priesthood
• 1875 - When Giovanni Cagliero finished teaching at the Salesian House of Studies in Turin
• 1875 - When Giovanni Cagliero led the first ten Salesians to America and established five houses in Uruguay and Argentina
• 1877 - When Giovanni Cagliero finished the establishment of five houses in Uruguay and Argentina
• 20 November 1883 - When Giovanni Cagliero was made Pro-Apostolic Vicar of new vicariate in Northern Patagonia, in Argentina


Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Marlin or Doberman

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Marlin or Doberman

### Response:

Output: Marlin


Instruction: What are the national languages of Switzerland?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the national languages of Switzerland?

### Response:

Output: The national languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian, and Romansh.


Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Snapper or Tapper

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Snapper or Tapper

### Response:

Output: Snapper


Instruction: Identify the bird from the list: Cockroach, Hawfinch, Humpback whale

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Identify the bird from the list: Cockroach, Hawfinch, Humpback whale

### Response:

Output: Hawfinch


Instruction: What famous surfers have died while surfing?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What famous surfers have died while surfing?

### Response:

Output: There are many surfers that have died doing what they love. Some of the most famous are Mark Foo, Dickie Cross, Marcio Freire, Sion Milosky, and Kirk Passmore


Instruction: How do you fix a puncture on a Mountain Bike?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How do you fix a puncture on a Mountain Bike?

### Response:

Output:
Step 1. Find the puncture
Using the valve as your starting point, closely inspect the tread of the tyre to ﬁnd the cause of the puncture.
Pay close attention to the sidewalls (the non-treaded portion on the side of the tyre where the pressure and size information is printed/moulded) to make sure there are no tears or holes.
Remove any glass, grit or other debris that you spot. A small flat-head screwdriver or awl is the best tool for this, but be careful not to dig too deep. A small set of pliers can also be useful for removing embedded thorns.
Even if you ﬁnd one possible cause of the puncture, continue checking the tyre thoroughly until you get back to the valve because there could well be more.

Step 2. Remove the inner tube
Let the air out of the inner tube and push the valve up into the tyre, unscrewing and retaining the valve lockring if ﬁtted.
On the side of the wheel opposite the valve, slip a tyre lever under the tyre’s bead and a further tyre lever about roughly 5cm away.
Pull the nearer tyre lever towards you, lifting the tyre’s bead over the edge of the rim. Continue until one bead of the tyre is completely free of the rim then pull the tube out.
Remove the tyre completely from the rim – with most tyres this can be done by hand unless they are exceptionally tight.

Step 3. Locate the puncture on the inner tube
If you are just going to replace the inner tube, move to step 6.
If you want to patch the inner tube – and you ought to, it’s not that hard! – inﬂate the tube and listen for air escaping.
If you’re struggling to find the hole by listening alone, try passing your lips over the top of the tube.
If the hole still can’t be found, re-inﬂate the tube and pass it through a bowl of water, or rub the tube down with soapy water, until you spot escaping bubbles. Be sure to dry the tube before proceeding to the next step.

Step 4. Prepare the inner tube for patching
Select an appropriately sized patch – if in doubt, err on the side of caution and use a bigger rather than smaller patch.
Roughen the surface of the tube around the hole with sandpaper (usually included with any good puncture repair kit).
Ensure that any moulding marks on the tube are completely flattened down because these can cause issues when glueing. Thoroughly brush off any rubber ‘shavings’. Cleanliness is key when repairing a puncture.
If you’re using pre-glued patches – such as Park’s popular GP-2 patch kit – you can now patch the hole. Thoroughly press down on the patch to ensure it’s fully in contact with the tube.
If you’re using a ‘traditional’ glue-on patch kit, start by applying a generous drop of glue – or rubber cement by its proper name – to the tube and spread this across an area slightly larger than the patch you intend to use. Allow this to dry.
Similarly, apply a second, thinner layer. Once again, allow to dry – when the glue is dry, its surface will change from a shiny to a matte finish.
The key to ensuring a good long-lasting puncture repair is patience, so don’t rush this step.

Step 5. Patching an inner tube
Firmly press the patch into place after removing the backing foil – cleanliness is also key to a good repair, so leave removing the foil until the very last moment.
If there’s a thin cellophane backing on the patch, it can be left on. It’s good practice to dust any stray glue with chalk, talcum powder or fine road dust to prevent it from sticking to the inside of the tyre casing.

Step 6. Inspect the tyre casing and rim tape
Before refitting the tube, thoroughly double/triple-check the inside of the tyre casing – there’s nothing more frustrating than going to the effort of patching a tube only to puncture it again with a stray thorn you may have missed.
It’s also good practice to check the rim tape. If a hard plastic rim strip – often found on cheaper bikes – is torn, it leaves a sharp edge that can easily slice a tube.
Likewise, if your rim tape has slipped, it can leave eyelets or spoke holes exposed, which can also puncture a tube.
If you have persistent problems with your rim tape puncturing your tube, try swapping it out for new tape tape

Step 7. Refit the tyre
After repairing the tube and thoroughly checking the tyre, reﬁt one side of the tyre – one bead, to use the correct term – to the rim.
Slightly inﬂate the tube (just enough to give it structure) and reﬁt it to the wheel, putting the valve through its hole first.
Starting at the opposite side of the rim to the valve, use your thumbs to lift the tyre’s bead over the rim. Work your way around the rim until there’s just one small section of the tyre left.
Push the valve up into the tyre and then, using your thumbs, ease the remaining section of the tyre’s bead over the edge of the rim.
If the tyre is particularly tight, avoid the temptation to use a tyre lever to push the last section of the tyre onto the rim – you’ll almost certainly pinch your inner tube doing so.
If you’re struggling to pop the tyre onto the wheel, try putting the tyre on the ground, holding it in place with your feet and rolling the bead back toward you – heavy gloves really help here. This takes a little practice but should work with even the most stubborn tyres.

Step 8. Check the repair and inflate the tyre
Check that the tube isn’t trapped between the rim and the tyre bead by working your way around the tyre, pushing the bead into the well of the rim.
If the tube is trapped, try ‘massaging’ the tyre to encourage it to seat properly. Pumping it up a small amount may also help to seat the tube properly.
Inﬂate the tyre to a point where it feels soft but has maintained its shape. Then check that the moulding mark around the tyre follows the rim evenly all the way around.
If not, deﬂate a little and ease any high spots down and pull low spots up until the bead is ﬁtted evenly.
Inﬂate fully and check once again that the tyre’s bead is still seated evenly and that the tyre isn’t lifting off the rim at any point, then adjust your pressures to suit.


Instruction: I have wine tasting plans for the weekend , give me some tips so that I look like an expert

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
I have wine tasting plans for the weekend , give me some tips so that I look like an expert

### Response:

Output:
The most important part of Wine tasting is to enjoy it and have fun. There are five important steps to tasting wine which are described below.

See the Color  - Take a look at the color of the wine you are about to taste, it will give you a good indication on the age of the wine. Young white wines are clear and look like water, while older wines that have been aged in oak get a gold tint. Young red wines are vivid purplish red while older wines have brownish tones.
Swirl the wine - Swirling the wine helps to expose the wine to more oxygen and release its aroma, this is called as aerating the wine. Watch how the wine runs down the glass. If the streaks of wine are thick and run relatively slow the wine has more sugar or alcohol. If the wine is thin and runs down the glass fast it has less alcohol.
Smell the wine - After you swirl the wine take a sniff and it will smell much more vibrant. There are three types of aromas that wines have: primary are  fruity or floral, secondary ones come from aging in the barrels and tertiary are aging signs.
Sip the wine - Take a sip of the wine and spread it around your mouth to detect the different type of taste it provides. The tip of the tongue will give you the sweetness while the sides give you a good indication of sourness or acidity.
Savor the wine- How does the wine feel after. Does it leave a bitterness or leathery feel on your tongue, it means the wine has more tannins.Does the wine feel light or dense , will give you a sense of whether it is light or medium bodied.

After you have gone through the steps the most important thing is if you liked the wine. Take notes after each taste and you will eventually find out the type of wines you like.


Instruction: Bowling achievements of Andrew Kyle

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
Bowling achievements of Andrew Kyle

### Input:
Andrew Kyle (born 1978) is a Northern Irish international lawn and indoor bowler.[1]

Kyle bowls for County Antrim Bowling Club indoors and Larne Bowling Club outdoors[1] and in 2016 represented a combined Irish team at the Bowls World Cup in Australia.[2] In 2017, he won three medals at the European Bowls Championships.[3]

He was selected as part of the Northern Ireland team for the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast in Queensland.[4]

In 2019, he won the fours bronze medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships.[5]

### Response:

Input:
Andrew Kyle (born 1978) is a Northern Irish international lawn and indoor bowler.[1]

Kyle bowls for County Antrim Bowling Club indoors and Larne Bowling Club outdoors[1] and in 2016 represented a combined Irish team at the Bowls World Cup in Australia.[2] In 2017, he won three medals at the European Bowls Championships.[3]

He was selected as part of the Northern Ireland team for the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast in Queensland.[4]

In 2019, he won the fours bronze medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships.[5]

Output:
Andrew Kyle (born 1978) is a Northern Irish international lawn and indoor bowler.

Kyle bowls for County Antrim Bowling Club indoors and Larne Bowling Club outdoors and in 2016 represented a combined Irish team at the Bowls World Cup in Australia. In 2017, he won three medals at the European Bowls Championships.

He was selected as part of the Northern Ireland team for the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast in Queensland.

In 2019, he won the fours bronze medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships.


Instruction: How to people buy parts for classic cars that are no longer in production?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
How to people buy parts for classic cars that are no longer in production?

### Response:

Output: A challenge to owning a classic car is buying replacement parts when original components fail. There are a few options, some specialty supply houses create reproduction parts, but depending on the popularity of the car the availability is mixed, it can take some time for a custom part to be fabricated and it can be a costly option.  If the failed part is on hand, you can take the part to a local supply house, and compare the specs to modern parts in the parts catalog, and select the closest matching part. This is a good option for items like fuel filters and brake pads that have similar dimensions and functionality of the original part. In some cases, it may be easier to upgrade a component, such as removing a generator and replacing it with an alternator to upgrade the reliability of the classic car.


Instruction: If you were to design a pantheon, how many gods or deities would you include?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
If you were to design a pantheon, how many gods or deities would you include?

### Response:

Output: The beauty of polytheism is that there is no limit on the number of deities.  The gods and goddesses can represent different forces of nature, human characteristics, ancestral principles, natural elements or animals. These can interact with each other and have children representing new concepts. Throughout the human history polytheism has been the most common form of religion and seems to be the most natural.


Instruction: If you could change one thing about this world, what would it be and why?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
If you could change one thing about this world, what would it be and why?

### Response:

Output:
Assuming I could change just one thing in this world, it would be for all of humankind to develop greater empathy and selflessness. I do believe it could be the start of so much good at all levels - it would help nations, societies and people to focus on their own and others' happiness --- and make decisions that focus on the larger good. Many of the troubles ailing us as nations would disappear if we just saw the other side and put ourselves in their shoes. Societies would heal if artificially created differences were done away with. And families and relationships would benefit from a better understanding of the other side's point of view.

In this utopian world filled with empathy and selflessness, no human would die of hunger, no mother would lose her child due to lack of medical facilities and no human would die of self harm because they were not "normal" or a part of the mainstream.

What saddens me, however, is that this is such an easy thing for everyone to do. If we all just did 1 (or 10) good deed a day, this world would be a better place already. The miracle isn't anywhere else, it is within us.


Instruction: What are the futures?

Prompt:
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
What are the futures?

### Response:

Output: Futures are a type of derivative contract agreement to buy or sell a specific commodity asset or security at a set future date for a set price. Futures contracts, or simply "futures," are traded on futures exchanges like the CME Group and require a brokerage account that's approved to trade futures.