was that a spaceship that made the observations?
It was a robotic space probe
Introduction
Mariner 9 (Mariner Mars '71 / Mariner-I) was a robotic space probe that contributed greatly to the exploration of Mars and was part of the NASA Mariner program.
what is the location of mars in the solar system Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun is it known by any other names? Yes, "Red Planet" in English are there any volcanoes there? Yes, Olympus Mons who named it? Named after observations made by Mariner 9 what was that? From Nix Olympica; a volcano. Astronomers adopted the name "Olympus Mons" for the albedo feature known as Nix Olympica
It was a robotic space probe. Yes. No, it is a very large shield volcano on the planet Mars.
Mariner 9 Mariner 9 Olympus Mons
Introduction Introduction Introduction
Mariner 9 (Mariner Mars '71 / Mariner-I) was a robotic space probe that contributed greatly to the exploration of Mars and was part of the NASA Mariner program.  ariner 9 (Mariner Mars '71 / Mariner-I) was a robotic space probe that contributed greatly to the exploration of Mars and was part of the NASA Mariner program. Mariner 9  Olympus Mons (; Latin for Mount Olympus) is a very large shield volcano on the planet Mars.
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Mariner 9 [SEP] Introduction
Mariner 9 (Mariner Mars '71 / Mariner-I) was a robotic space probe that contributed greatly to the exploration of Mars and was part of the NASA Mariner program. Mariner 9 was launched toward Mars on May 30, 1971 from LC-36B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, and reached the planet on November 14 of the same year, becoming the first spacecraft to orbit another planet – only narrowly beating the Soviet probes "Mars 2" (launched May 19) and "Mars 3" (launched May 28), which both arrived at Mars only weeks later. After the occurrence of dust storms on the planet for several months following its arrival, the orbiter managed to send back clear pictures of the surface.