how does it effect our sleep and rest ?
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where is the thymus gland located in the human body The thymus is located in the upper front part of the chest, in the anterior superior mediastinum, behind the sternum, and in front of the heart. what is this gland ? The thymus is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system. can it be removed ? Yes, The thymus is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system. what is its structure ? In children, the thymus is pinkish-gray, soft, and lobulated on its surfaces. At birth it is about 4–6 cm long, 2.5–5 cm wide, and about 1 cm thick. It increases in size until puberty, where it may have a size of about 40–50 g, following which it decreases in size in a process known as involution. is it present in any other animal ? Yes, The thymus is present in all jawed vertebrates what is the system you mentioned above ? The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. what is its layered defense ? Physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. is it adaptive ? Yes, It evolved in early vertebrates and allows for a stronger immune response as well as immunological memory what are granulocytes? They are leukocytes that have granules in their cytoplasm. what are phagocytes ? Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens.
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Immune system [SEP] Phagocytes
Neutrophils and macrophages are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens. Neutrophils are normally found in the bloodstream and are the most abundant type of phagocyte, normally representing 50% to 60% of the total circulating leukocytes, and consisting of neutrophil-killer and neutrophil-cager subpopulations. During the acute phase of inflammation, particularly as a result of bacterial infection, neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation in a process called chemotaxis, and are usually the first cells to arrive at the scene of infection. Macrophages are versatile cells that reside within tissues and produce a wide array of chemicals including enzymes, complement proteins, and cytokines, while they can also act as scavengers that rid the body of worn-out cells and other debris, and as antigen-presenting cells that activate the adaptive immune system.