what were their achievements in mathematics?
A fully developed numeral system, the could perform the four basic mathematical operations, could solve simultaneous equations, Fractions, the Pythagorean theorem
Ancient Egypt
The earliest attested examples of mathematical calculations date to the predynastic Naqada period, and show a fully developed numeral system. The importance of mathematics to an educated Egyptian is suggested by a New Kingdom fictional letter in which the writer proposes a scholarly competition between himself and another scribe regarding everyday calculation tasks such as accounting of land, labor, and grain. Texts such as the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus and the Moscow Mathematical Papyrus show that the ancient Egyptians could perform the four basic mathematical operations—addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division—use fractions, calculate the areas of rectangles, triangles, and circles and compute the volumes of boxes, columns and pyramids. They understood basic concepts of algebra and geometry, and could solve simple sets of simultaneous equations.

when did the ancient egyptian civilization start and end It  coalesced around 3100BC who ruled ancient egypt? Menpehtyre Ramesses I, Merneptah, Seti I and Ramesses II are some of them what was the title given to them? Pharaoh what relation does this place have to ptolemy? The Ptolemaic Kingdom was an ancient Hellenistic state based in Egypt. It was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter what kind of social system did they have? Egyptian society was highly stratified, and social status was expressly displayed. Artists and craftsmen were of higher status than farmers. Scribes and officials formed the upper class. The ancient Egyptians viewed men and women equal under the law. what were their laws? Punishment for minor crimes involved either imposition of fines, beatings, facial mutilation, or exile. Murder and tomb robbery were punished by execution, carried out by decapitation, drowning, or impaling the criminal on a stake what kind of crops did they grow? Emmer, barley, Flax plants, leeks, garlic etc name a few of their natural resources Copper, lead ores, gold, semiprecious stones. how was their society administered? By the Pharaoh, the king, vizier, nomarchs did they practice trade? Yes - they established trade with Nubia to obtain gold and incense. They also established trade with Palestine, as evidenced by Palestinian-style oil jugs found in the burials of the First Dynasty pharaohs. describe in brief their daily lives Most ancient Egyptians were farmers tied to the land. Their dwellings were restricted to immediate family members. They valued hygiene and appearance. what kind of armies did they have? The ancient Egyptian military was responsible for defending Egypt against foreign invasion, and for maintaining Egypt's domination in the ancient Near East. The military protected mining expeditions to the Sinai during the Old Kingdom and fought civil wars during the First and Second Intermediate Periods. what was their population strength like? UNANSWERABLE
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Ancient Egypt [SEP] Mathematics
The earliest attested examples of mathematical calculations date to the predynastic Naqada period, and show a fully developed numeral system. The importance of mathematics to an educated Egyptian is suggested by a New Kingdom fictional letter in which the writer proposes a scholarly competition between himself and another scribe regarding everyday calculation tasks such as accounting of land, labor, and grain. Texts such as the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus and the Moscow Mathematical Papyrus show that the ancient Egyptians could perform the four basic mathematical operations—addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division—use fractions, calculate the areas of rectangles, triangles, and circles and compute the volumes of boxes, columns and pyramids.