who all have proposed studies on it?
Isaac Newton, Gottfried Leibniz, Pierre-Simon Laplace
Celestial mechanics
 Isaac Newton's Principia of 1687. The name "celestial mechanics" is more recent than that. Newton wrote that the field should be called "rational mechanics." The term "dynamics" came in a little later with Gottfried Leibniz, and over a century after Newton, Pierre-Simon Laplace 
an isosceles triangle has two sides of equal length UNANSWERABLE how did it gat the name? "Isosceles" is made from the Greek roots "isos" (equal) and "skelos" (leg). how can one find it's area? The same area formula can also be derived from Heron's formula for the area of a triangle from its three sides. where all can it be applied? Celestial mechanics what is it about? It  is the branch of astronomy that deals with the motions of objects in outer space.
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Celestial mechanics [SEP] History
Modern analytic celestial mechanics started with Isaac Newton's Principia of 1687. The name "celestial mechanics" is more recent than that. Newton wrote that the field should be called "rational mechanics." The term "dynamics" came in a little later with Gottfried Leibniz, and over a century after Newton, Pierre-Simon Laplace introduced the term "celestial mechanics." Prior to Kepler there was little connection between exact, quantitative prediction of planetary positions, using geometrical or arithmetical techniques, and contemporary discussions of the physical causes of the planets' motion.