what is the advantages of the above mentioned?
The first move has some similarities with the serve in tennis in that White can score an 'ace'.
First-move advantage in chess
The advantage of the first move has some similarities with the serve in tennis in that White can score an 'ace' (for instance with a powerful ), he has more control over the pace and direction of the game, and he has a 'second serve' in that when things go wrong his position is not usually losing.
what is first-move advantage in chess? There is a general consensus among players and theorists that the player who makes the first move (White) has an inherent advantage. what is its winning percentage? Between 52 and 56 percent. what is its dynamism? UNANSWERABLE
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First-move advantage in chess [SEP] White's advantages
According to Rowson, White's first advantage is that, "The advantage of the first move has some similarities with the serve in tennis in that White can score an 'ace' (for instance with a powerful ), he has more control over the pace and direction of the game, and he has a 'second serve' in that when things go wrong his position is not usually losing." Second, White begins the game with some initiative, although Rowson regards this as a psychological rather than a positional advantage, "and whether it leads to a positional advantage depends on the relative skill of the players." Third, some players are able to use the initiative to "play a kind of powerful 'serve and volley' chess in which Black is flattened with a mixture of deep and prowess." Fourth, "If White wants to draw, it is often not so easy for Black to prevent this.