what type of animal is the first one that has been mentioned?
Marine Mammal.
Southern elephant seal
It is the largest member of the clade Pinnipedia and the order Carnivora, as well as the largest extant marine mammal that is not a cetacean. 
the falkland islands are off the coast of what south american country Argentina how did the name of the islands originate? The name comes from Falkland Sound, the strait that separates the two main islands. can you name any plants or animals that are found here? Southern elephant seal, hares, reindeer and a variety of dwarf shrubs who were the early settlers here? The French. what are the features of governance here? UNANSWERABLE is this place a sovereign? UNANSWERABLE
wiki:8763055
Southern elephant seal [SEP] Introduction
The southern elephant seal ("Mirounga leonina") is one of the two species of elephant seals. It is the largest member of the clade Pinnipedia and the order Carnivora, as well as the largest extant marine mammal that is not a cetacean. It gets its name from its massive size and the large proboscis of the adult male, which is used to produce very loud roars, especially during the breeding season. A bull southern elephant seal is about 40% heavier than a male northern elephant seal ("Mirounga angustirostris"), more than twice as heavy as a male walrus ("Odobenus rosmarus"), and 6–7 times heavier than the largest living terrestrial carnivorans, the polar bear ("Ursus maritimus") and the Kodiak bear ("Ursus arctos middendorffi").