regarding the works of the former person; what is referred by the first mentioned?
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who was the first scientist to state that species change over time Lamarck. who was this person? He was a soldier, biologist, and academic. he is best known for which works? "Hydrogéologie" and "Memoirs of Physics and Natural History", to name a few. is he connected to darwin by any way? His theory is cited in textbooks to contrast with Darwinism. what does this last mentioned term means? It is a theory of biological evolution.
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Darwinism [SEP] Introduction
Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published "On the Origin of Species" in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. English biologist Thomas Henry Huxley coined the term "Darwinism" in April 1860.