can you explain the first process in brief?
It is a part of the cell cycle, in which, replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei.
Mitosis
In cell biology, mitosis () is a part of the cell cycle, in which, replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei.
does eukaryotes have specialized structures or internal compartments Yes, they have long slender motile cytoplasmic projections, called flagella, or similar structures called cilia. how are they related to the membrane system? The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. why were these cells named as such? Because of the bacteria prokaryotes and organisms with nuclei. can you name some scientist who played a pioneering role in understanding these cells? Edouard Chatton. which university or research institution was he associated with? UNANSWERABLE how do these above mentioned cells reproduce? They can reproduce both asexually through mitosis and sexually through meiosis and gamete fusion.
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Mitosis [SEP] Introduction
In cell biology, mitosis () is a part of the cell cycle, in which, replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei. Cell division gives rise to genetically identical cells in which the total number of chromosomes is maintained. In general, mitosis (division of the nucleus) is preceded by the S stage of interphase (during which the DNA is replicated) and is often followed by telophase and cytokinesis; which divides the cytoplasm, organelles and cell membrane of one cell into two new cells containing roughly equal shares of these cellular components. The different stages of Mitosis all together define the mitotic (M) phase of an animal cell cycle—the division of the mother cell into two daughter cells genetically identical to each other.