and what did the third scientist propose when he developed the process?
He proposed the double helix structure of the DNA molecule.
James Watson
James Dewey Watson KBE (born April 6, 1928) is an American molecular biologist, geneticist and zoologist. In 1953, he co-authored with Francis Crick the academic paper proposing the double helix structure of the DNA molecule
describe genetic engineering and give one example of it It is the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology - the first GMO was a bacterium generated by Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen in 1973. what are the steps involved to execute this engineering process? Genetic engineers must first choose what gene they wish to insert into the organism - genetic screens can be carried out to determine potential genes and further tests then used to identify the best candidates. what are the apparatus and equipment needed to carry out this engineering process? Microarrays, transcriptomics and genome sequencing how is this engineering method applied in the pharmaceutical field? The manufacturing of drugs, creation of model animals that mimic human conditions and gene therapy - mass-produce human insulin in bacteria. and how is it applied in the field of farming? To create and use genetically modified crops or genetically modified livestock to produce genetically modified food. any examples of crops which can be genetically modified? The Amflora potato, soybeans, canola and tomato what are the benefits of the crops which are genetically produced this way? Increased production, increased tolerance to abiotic stresses, altering the composition of the food, or producing novel products. how can this process be of benefit to produce biofuels? Genetically engineered bacteria - making them perform tasks outside their natural cycle, such as making biofuels. what are the examples of bacteria used to carry out this process? UNANSWERABLE what are the names of the scientists who are involved in the development of the engineering process? Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase; James Watson and Francis Crick what did the first scientist state when he developed this engineering process? He observed that when two different strains of bacteriophage have infected the same bacteria, the two viruses may exchange genetic information.
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James Watson [SEP] Introduction
James Dewey Watson KBE (born April 6, 1928) is an American molecular biologist, geneticist and zoologist. In 1953, he co-authored with Francis Crick the academic paper proposing the double helix structure of the DNA molecule. Watson, Crick and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material". In subsequent years, it has been recognized that Watson and his colleagues did not properly attribute colleague Rosalind Franklin for her contributions to the discovery of the double helix structure. Watson earned degrees at the University of Chicago (BS, 1947) and Indiana University (PhD, 1950).