how do these above mentioned cells reproduce?
They can reproduce both asexually through mitosis and sexually through meiosis and gamete fusion.
Eukaryote
Eukaryotes can reproduce both asexually through mitosis and sexually through meiosis and gamete fusion.
does eukaryotes have specialized structures or internal compartments Yes, they have long slender motile cytoplasmic projections, called flagella, or similar structures called cilia. how are they related to the membrane system? The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. why were these cells named as such? Because of the bacteria prokaryotes and organisms with nuclei. can you name some scientist who played a pioneering role in understanding these cells? Edouard Chatton. which university or research institution was he associated with? UNANSWERABLE
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Eukaryote [SEP] Introduction
Eukaryotic cells typically contain membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria and Golgi apparatus, and chloroplasts can be found in plants and algae; these organelles are unique to eukaryotes, although primitive organelles can be found in prokaryotes. As well as being unicellular, eukaryotes may also be multicellular and include many cell types forming different kinds of tissue; in comparison, prokaryotes are typically unicellular. Animals, plants, and fungi are the most familiar eukaryotes; other eukaryotes are sometimes called protists. Eukaryotes can reproduce both asexually through mitosis and sexually through meiosis and gamete fusion. In mitosis, one cell divides to produce two genetically identical cells.