what were his thoughts?
His primary idea is that people, as humans, are "condemned to be free".
Jean-Paul Sartre
 primary idea is that people, as humans, are "condemned to be free". 
how much money does the nobel prize winner get The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation can award each year. which are fields in which the above mentioned prizes are awarded? Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace is there any foundation named after it? Yes, The Nobel Foundation when was this foundation founded? 29 June 1900 who received the first above mentioned prize? Wilhelm Röntgen, Sully Prudhomme, Emil Von Behring etc does this prize has any cultural impact? Yes, it is often depicted in fiction including films like 'The Prize' and 'Nobel Son' and fictionalised accounts of stories such as Nobel Chor a 2012 film. was there anyone who refused to take this prize? Yes, Jean-Paul Sartre, Le Duc Tho, Boris Pasternak etc why did the first one refuses this honor? He voluntarily decline the prize stating that a writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution, even if it takes place in the most honourable form. what was he apart from writer? He was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic.
wiki:7727460
Jean-Paul Sartre [SEP] Thought
Sartre's primary idea is that people, as humans, are "condemned to be free". This theory relies upon his position that there is no creator, and is illustrated using the example of the paper cutter. Sartre says that if one considered a paper cutter, one would assume that the creator would have had a plan for it: an essence. Sartre said that human beings have no essence before their existence because there is no Creator. Thus: "existence precedes essence". This forms the basis for his assertion that because one cannot explain one's own actions and behavior by referring to any specific human nature, they are necessarily fully responsible for those actions.