when was the greek philosopher born?
He was born in 384 BC.
Aristotle

Aristotle, whose name means "the best purpose" in Ancient Greek, was born in 384 BC in Stagira, Chalcidice, about 55 km (34 miles) east of modern-day Thessaloniki. His father Nicomachus was the personal physician to King Amyntas of Macedon. Both of Aristotle's parents died when he was about thirteen, and Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian. Although little information about Aristotle's childhood has survived, he probably spent some time within the Macedonian palace, making his first connections with the Macedonian monarchy.
what is the fallacy of the argumentum ad hominem That it is not always fallacious, and that in some instances, questions of personal conduct, character, motives, etc., are legitimate and relevant to the issue, as when it directly involves hypocrisy, or actions contradicting the subject's words. what does that last phrase mentioned above mean? It is an argumentum(a quarrel; altercation) ad hominem, refers to several types of arguments, not all are fallacious. where does this phrase come from? The ancient Greek. are there any philosophers who have written about this? Yes, Greeks. Aristotle, Sextus Empiricus, John Locke, Charles Leonard Hamblin, Douglas N. Walton. who is the first mentioned person? He was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. has he written any book? He has written on subjects including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theatre, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, economics, politics, and government. what did he theorize about dreaming? He explained that dreams do not involve actually sensing a stimulus. In dreams, sensation is still involved, but in an altered manner.He also explains that when a person stares at a moving stimulus such as the waves in a body of water, and then look away, the next thing they look at appears to have a wavelike motion. who is the second philosopher mentioned earlier? Sextus Empiricus was a Pyrrhonist philosopher and a physician mostly involved in ancient Greek and Roman Pyrrhonism. do his teachings/work have any similarities with buddhism? It was the high degree of similarity between the surviving works of Sextus Empiricus and those of the Madhyamaka Buddhist philosopher.
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Aristotle [SEP] Life
At the age of seventeen or eighteen, Aristotle moved to Athens to continue his education at Plato's Academy. He probably experienced the Eleusinian Mysteries as he wrote when describing the sights one viewed at the Eleusinian Mysteries, "to experience is to learn" [παθείν μαθεĩν]. Aristotle remained in Athens for nearly twenty years before leaving in 348/47 BC. The traditional story about his departure records that he was disappointed with the Academy's direction after control passed to Plato's nephew Speusippus, although it is possible that he feared the anti-Macedonian sentiments in Athens at that time and left before Plato died. Aristotle then accompanied Xenocrates to the court of his friend Hermias of Atarneus in Asia Minor.