when did it become a republic?
1 January 1912.
China
On 1 January 1912, the Republic of China was established, a
what did rulers of the ming and qing dynasties have in common The "Mingshi" – the official history of the Ming dynasty was compiled by the Qing dynasty. when did the first dynasty rose to power? 1368. was there any remarkable progress in terms of technology during their period? Yes, the telescope, the "Yuanjingshuo" ("Far Seeing Optic Glass") and the field mill. how many ministries did they have? Six. which were they? Personnel, Revenue, Rites, War, Justice, and Public Works. which natural calamities did they face? Famines, floods and eathquakes. which emperor consolidated the second dynasty? Kangxi Emperor. which were their administrative branches? Each province was administered by a governor (, "xunfu") and a provincial military commander (, "tidu"). Below the province were prefectures (, "fu") operating under a prefect (, "zhīfǔ"), followed by subprefectures under a subprefect. The lowest unit was the county, overseen by a county magistrate. The position of viceroy or governor-general (, "zongdu") was the highest rank in the provincial administration. what were the different social levels in the society? Aristocracy, and the degree-holding literati, commoners - scholars, farmers, artisans and merchants, mean people - slaves or bondservants, entertainers (including prostitutes and actors), tattooed criminals, and those low-level employees of government officials. were the gender roles fixed? No. in which modern day country did these dynasties exist? China. since how many years has the country been inhabited by humans? Archaeological evidence suggests that early hominids inhabited China between 2.24 million and 250,000 years ago.
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China [SEP] Republic (1912–1949)
On 1 January 1912, the Republic of China was established, and Sun Yat-sen of the Kuomintang (the KMT or Nationalist Party) was proclaimed provisional president. However, the presidency was later given to Yuan Shikai, a former Qing general who in 1915 proclaimed himself Emperor of China. In the face of popular condemnation and opposition from his own Beiyang Army, he was forced to abdicate and re-establish the republic. After Yuan Shikai's death in 1916, China was politically fragmented. Its Beijing-based government was internationally recognized but virtually powerless; regional warlords controlled most of its territory. In the late 1920s, the Kuomintang, under Chiang Kai-shek, the then Principal of the Republic of China Military Academy, was able to reunify the country under its own control with a series of deft military and political manoeuvrings, known collectively as the Northern Expedition.