what help does it offer in the field of optics?
It is useful for wide-angle camera lenses, microscopy, and the core part of optical fibers.
Germanium
These make it especially useful for wide-angle camera lenses, microscopy, and the core part of optical fibers.
the number of valence electrons of the germanium element is UNANSWERABLE what is germanium? It is a chemical element with the symbol Ge. is it a metal? It is a lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish-white metalloid. what is its atomic number? 32 who discovered it? UNANSWERABLE where can it be found? In the Earth's crust. what are some of its applications? 35% for fiber-optics, 30% infrared optics, 15% polymerization catalysts, and 15% electronics.
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Germanium [SEP] Optics
The notable properties of germania (GeO) are its high index of refraction and its low optical dispersion. These make it especially useful for wide-angle camera lenses, microscopy, and the core part of optical fibers. It has replaced titania as the dopant for silica fiber, eliminating the subsequent heat treatment that made the fibers brittle. At the end of 2002, the fiber optics industry consumed 60% of the annual germanium use in the United States, but this is less than 10% of worldwide consumption. GeSbTe is a phase change material used for its optic properties, such as that used in rewritable DVDs.