how much is the cost of cultivation?
There are multiple external costs such as pesticide damage to nature, nutrient runoff, excessive water usage, and loss of natural environment. The total external costs for 1996 of £2,343 million, or £208 per hectare.
Agriculture
Agriculture imposes multiple external costs upon society through effects such as pesticide damage to nature (especially herbicides and insecticides), nutrient runoff, excessive water usage, and loss of natural environment. A 2000 assessment of agriculture in the UK determined total external costs for 1996 of £2,343 million, or £208 per hectare. A 2005 analysis of these costs in the US concluded that cropland imposes approximately $5 to $16 billion ($30 to $96 per hectare), while livestock production imposes $714 million. Both studies, which focused solely on the fiscal impacts, concluded that more should be done to internalize external costs. Neither included subsidies in their analysis, but they noted that subsidies also influence the cost of agriculture to society.
what is the origin of the word agriculture It is a late Middle English adaptation of Latin "agricultūra", from "ager", "field", and "cultūra", "cultivation" or "growing". what is agriculture? It is the science and art of cultivating plants and livestock. during which civilizations did this begin? Ancient Egyptian and the Indus Valley Civilisation, to name a few. when was the first civilisation discovered? UNANSWERABLE which cities come under this civilisation? UNANSWERABLE does the art of cultivating have any types? Yes, 3 types - Pastoralism, shifting cultivation and subsistence farming. what is the first one about? It involves managing domesticated animals. can you name some of its resources? Animals and fish. is any safety needed when dealing with cultivation? Yes, there is a risk of work-related injuries, lung disease, noise-induced hearing loss, skin diseases, as well as certain cancers related to chemical use and prolonged sun exposure. does the climate have any effect on cultivation? Yes, climate change and agriculture are interrelated on a global scale.
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Agriculture [SEP] Effects and costs
Agriculture imposes multiple external costs upon society through effects such as pesticide damage to nature (especially herbicides and insecticides), nutrient runoff, excessive water usage, and loss of natural environment. A 2000 assessment of agriculture in the UK determined total external costs for 1996 of £2,343 million, or £208 per hectare. A 2005 analysis of these costs in the US concluded that cropland imposes approximately $5 to $16 billion ($30 to $96 per hectare), while livestock production imposes $714 million. Both studies, which focused solely on the fiscal impacts, concluded that more should be done to internalize external costs. Neither included subsidies in their analysis, but they noted that subsidies also influence the cost of agriculture to society.