how did this place get its name?
The etymology of Makkah is obscure, widely believed to be a synonym for Makkah, it is said to be more specifically the early name for the valley located therein, while Muslim scholars generally use it to refer to the sacred area of the city that immediately surrounds and includes the Ka'bah
Mecca
Makkah has been referred to by many names. As with many Arabic words, the etymology of Makkah is obscure. Widely believed to be a synonym for Makkah, it is said to be more specifically the early name for the valley located therein, while Muslim scholars generally use it to refer to the sacred area of the city that immediately surrounds and includes the Ka'bah.
the hajj was a turning point in muslim history The qibla  is the direction towards the Kaaba in the Sacred Mosque in Mecca, which is used by Muslims in various religious contexts, particularly the direction of prayer for the salah and hajj pilgrimage why is this direction given importance? It  is also the direction for entering the "ihram" what does this term in quotes mean? It is a sacred state which a Muslim must enter in order to perform the major pilgrimage or the minor pilgrimage how should a person conduct themselves when visiting this place? Aside from being as clean as they are for prayer, male Muslims are expected to refrain from cutting their nails, and trimming their hair and beards. They must also not wear any scent, including deodorant. They have to wear "ihram" clothing, which is a white, seamless garment can you explain the holy place mentioned above that has the sacred mosque? Makkah, officially Makkah al-Mukarramah  and commonly shortened to Mecca, is the holiest city in Islam and the capital of the Makkah Province of Saudi Arabia
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Mecca [SEP] Etymology
Makkah has been referred to by many names. As with many Arabic words, the etymology of Makkah is obscure. Widely believed to be a synonym for Makkah, it is said to be more specifically the early name for the valley located therein, while Muslim scholars generally use it to refer to the sacred area of the city that immediately surrounds and includes the Ka'bah. Bakkah The Qur'an refers to the city as Bakkah in Surah Al Imran (3), verse 96, "Indeed the first House [of worship], established for mankind was that at Bakkah..."