when was the last one established?
1883
Hong Kong Observatory
The Observatory was established in 1883
where do most hurricanes typhoons and cyclones originate Pacific ocean what kind of wind speed does it usually reach? A "typhoon" has wind speed of 64–79 knots (73–91 mph; 118–149 km/h) what are some of the climatic conditions that lead to such storms? Sufficiently warm sea surface temperatures,  atmospheric instability, high humidity in the lower to middle levels of the troposphere, enough Coriolis effect to develop a low pressure center,   a pre-existing low level focus or disturbance, and low vertical wind shear can you name some places where specialized stations have been set up to track them? RSMC Tokyo-Typhoon Center, part of the Japan Meteorological Agency, National Meteorological and Hydrological Service within the western Pacific, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration and the Hong Kong Observatory for storms
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Hong Kong Observatory [SEP] Overview
The Observatory was established in 1883 as the Hong Kong Observatory by Sir George Bowen, the 9th Governor of Hong Kong, with (1852–1941) as its first director. Early operations included meteorological and magnetic observations, a time service based on astronomical observations and a tropical cyclone warning service. The Observatory was renamed the Royal Observatory Hong Kong () after obtaining a Royal Charter in 1912. The Observatory adopted the current name and emblem in 1997 after the transfer of Hong Kong's sovereignty from the UK to China. The Hong Kong Observatory was built in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon in 1883. Observatory Road in Tsim Sha Tsui is so named based on this landmark.