has anybody refused the award?
Yes, Two laureates have voluntarily declined the Nobel Prize. In 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre was awarded the Literature Prize but refused, stating, "A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution, even if it takes place in the most honourable form."
Nobel Prize
Two laureates have voluntarily declined the Nobel Prize. In 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre was awarded the Literature Prize but refused, stating, "A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution, even if it takes place in the most honourable form." 
when does the beginning of everything take place UNANSWERABLE who is the noble prize named after? Alfred Nobel when was he born? 21 October 1833 what was his profession? He  was a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and philanthropist. what is he famous for? For dynamite is it only 1 prize? UNANSWERABLE when was it founded? 1860s is it just one prize in a single field? It  is not a single prize, but five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's 1895 will, are awarded "to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind”. Nobel Prizes are awarded in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace what is a person who has won the prize called? "Laureate" is there a new category created for economic studies? Yes,  the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was awarded for the first time in 1969. when was the foundation for it established? The Nobel Foundation was founded as a private organization on 29 June 1900. is this prize given to people who have died? Although posthumous nominations are not presently permitted, individuals who died in the months between their nomination and the decision of the prize committee were originally eligible to receive the prize. when does the award ceremonies take place? The Nobel Prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, at the annual Prize Award Ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death. how much is the prize money? In June 2012, it was  8 million SEK. If two laureates share the prize in a category, the award grant is divided equally between the recipients. were there any controversies? Yes, the Nobel Committees have been accused of having a political agenda, and of omitting more deserving candidates. They have also been accused of Eurocentrism, especially for the Literature Prize. have there been claims of biasness towards women? Yes,  In terms of the most prestigious awards in STEM fields, only a small proportion have been awarded to women. Out of 210 laureates in Physics, 181 in Chemistry and 216 in Medicine between 1901 and 2018
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Nobel Prize [SEP] Refusals and constraints
Two laureates have voluntarily declined the Nobel Prize. In 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre was awarded the Literature Prize but refused, stating, "A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution, even if it takes place in the most honourable form." Lê Đức Thọ, chosen for the 1973 Peace Prize for his role in the Paris Peace Accords, declined, stating that there was no actual peace in Vietnam. George Bernard Shaw attempted to decline the prize money while accepting the 1925 Literature Prize; eventually it was agreed to use it to found the Anglo-Swedish Literary Foundation. During the Third Reich, Adolf Hitler hindered Richard Kuhn, Adolf Butenandt, and Gerhard Domagk from accepting their prizes.