how many subspecies of this animal is there?
Five
Cheetah
In 1975, five subspecies were considered valid taxa: "A. j. hecki", "A. j. jubatus", "A. j. raineyi", "A. j. soemmeringii" and "A. j. venaticus". 
what is the name of cheetah in english UNANSWERABLE what are the characteristics of this animal? It is a lightly built, spotted cat characterized by a small rounded head, a short snout, black tear-like facial streaks, a deep chest, long thin legs and a long tail
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Cheetah [SEP] Subspecies
In 1975, five subspecies were considered valid taxa: "A. j. hecki", "A. j. jubatus", "A. j. raineyi", "A. j. soemmeringii" and "A. j. venaticus". In 2011, a phylogeographic study found minimal genetic variation between "A. j. jubatus" and "A. j. raineyi"; only four subspecies were identified. In 2017, the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group revised felid taxonomy and recognised these four subspecies as valid. Their details are tabulated below: