where was he born?
Akragas, a Greek city in Sicily
Empedocles
Empedocles (; , "Empedoklēs"; , fl. 444–443 BC) was a Greek pre-Socratic philosopher and a native citizen of Akragas, a Greek city in Sicily.
which of the following is essential for a trait to be an adaptation Phenotypic trait or adaptive trait what does the term adaptation refer to? n biology, adaptation has three related meanings; Firstly, it is the dynamic evolutionary process that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness, Secondly, it is a state reached by the population during that process, Thirdly, it is a phenotypic trait or adaptive trait, with a functional role in each individual organism what does the first trait mean? A phenotypic trait is an obvious, observable, and measurable trait; it is the expression of genes in an observable way. what philosophical issues did it face? Adaptation raises philosophical issues concerning how biologists speak of function and purpose, as this carries implications of evolutionary history – that a feature evolved by natural selection for a specific reason – and potentially of supernatural intervention – that features and organisms exist because of a deity's conscious intentions. what is its origin? Historically, adaptation has been described from the time of the ancient Greek philosophers such as Empedocles and Aristotle who is the philosopher latter mentioned? A Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. what is his opinion about dreams? He claimed that dreams are not foretelling and not sent by a divine being. what are his views on women? Aristotle's analysis of procreation describes an active, ensouling masculine element bringing life to an inert, passive female element. what 5 elements does he discuss about? Aristotle related each of the four elements proposed earlier by Empedocles, Earth, Water, Air, and Fire what does this second philosopher say about love and strife? According to Burnet: "Empedokles sometimes gave an efficient power to Love and Strife, and sometimes put them on a level with the other four. The fragments leave no room for doubt that they were thought of as spatial and corporeal. ... Love is said to be "equal in length and breadth" has he written any other works? Yes, "Purifications", poem "On Nature"
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Empedocles [SEP] Introduction
Empedocles (; , "Empedoklēs"; , fl. 444–443 BC) was a Greek pre-Socratic philosopher and a native citizen of Akragas, a Greek city in Sicily. Empedocles' philosophy is best known for originating the cosmogonic theory of the four classical elements. He also proposed forces he called Love and Strife which would mix and separate the elements, respectively. Influenced by Pythagoras (died c. 495 BC) and the Pythagoreans, Empedocles challenged the practice of animal sacrifice and killing animals for food. He developed a distinctive doctrine of reincarnation. He is generally considered the last Greek philosopher to have recorded his ideas in verse.