what is the profession of the scientist who discovered it?
He was a scientist, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey.
Gregor Mendel
Gregor Johann Mendel (; ; 20 July 1822 – 6 January 1884) was a scientist, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey in Brno, Margraviate of Moravia. Mendel was born in a German-speaking family in the Silesian part of the Austrian Empire (today's Czech Republic) and gained posthumous recognition as the founder of the modern science of genetics. Though farmers had known for millennia that crossbreeding of animals and plants could favor certain desirable traits, Mendel's pea plant experiments conducted between 1856 and 1863 established many of the rules of heredity, now referred to as the laws of Mendelian inheritance.
what is meant by the term single gene trait A single gene encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotypical traits. what is a gene? It is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein. how was it discovered initially? The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants. what is its function? They are the basic biochemical processes that constitute life. what is mendelian inheritance with respect to it? Each gene specifies a particular trait with a different sequence of a gene (alleles) giving rise to different phenotypes.
wiki:7700104
Gregor Mendel [SEP] Introduction
Gregor Johann Mendel (; ; 20 July 1822 – 6 January 1884) was a scientist, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey in Brno, Margraviate of Moravia. Mendel was born in a German-speaking family in the Silesian part of the Austrian Empire (today's Czech Republic) and gained posthumous recognition as the founder of the modern science of genetics. Though farmers had known for millennia that crossbreeding of animals and plants could favor certain desirable traits, Mendel's pea plant experiments conducted between 1856 and 1863 established many of the rules of heredity, now referred to as the laws of Mendelian inheritance.