what did he find out with respect to plants?
The Law of Segregation and the Law of Independent Assortment, which later came to be known as Mendel's Laws of Inheritance.
Gregor Mendel
After initial experiments with pea plants, Mendel settled on studying seven traits that seemed to be inherited independently of other traits: seed shape, flower color, seed coat tint, pod shape, unripe pod color, flower location, and plant height. He first focused on seed shape, which was either angular or round. Between 1856 and 1863 Mendel cultivated and tested some 28,000 plants, the majority of which were pea plants ("Pisum sativum"). This study showed that, when true-breeding different varieties were crossed to each other (e.g., tall plants fertilized by short plants), in the second generation, one in four pea plants had purebred recessive traits, two out of four were hybrids, and one out of four were purebred dominant. His experiments led him to make two generalizations, the Law of Segregation and the Law of Independent Assortment, which later came to be known as Mendel's Laws of Inheritance.
what is meant by the term single gene trait A single gene encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotypical traits. what is a gene? It is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein. how was it discovered initially? The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants. what is its function? They are the basic biochemical processes that constitute life. what is mendelian inheritance with respect to it? Each gene specifies a particular trait with a different sequence of a gene (alleles) giving rise to different phenotypes. what is the profession of the scientist who discovered it? He was a scientist, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey. has he conducted any other experiments? He experimented with hawkweed ("Hieracium") and honeybees for inheritance study, his published works were related to meteorology. what was that paradox after his name? R.A.Fisher reconstructed Mendel's experiments and asserted that "the data of most, if not all, of the experiments have been falsified so as to agree closely with Mendel's expectations," Mendel's alleged observations, according to Fisher, were "abominable", "shocking", and "cooked".
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Gregor Mendel [SEP] Experiments on plant hybridization
Gregor Mendel, known as the "father of modern genetics", chose to study variation in plants in his monastery's experimental garden. After initial experiments with pea plants, Mendel settled on studying seven traits that seemed to be inherited independently of other traits: seed shape, flower color, seed coat tint, pod shape, unripe pod color, flower location, and plant height. He first focused on seed shape, which was either angular or round. Between 1856 and 1863 Mendel cultivated and tested some 28,000 plants, the majority of which were pea plants ("Pisum sativum"). This study showed that, when true-breeding different varieties were crossed to each other (e.g., tall plants fertilized by short plants), in the second generation, one in four pea plants had purebred recessive traits, two out of four were hybrids, and one out of four were purebred dominant.