what did he do before be become the ruler?
He served as Uthman's governor in Fars before becoming the caliph's "katib" and possibly the overseer of Medina's treasury
Marwan I
At an undetermined point, he served as Uthman's governor in Fars (southwestern Iran) before becoming the caliph's "katib" (secretary or scribe) and possibly the overseer of Medina's treasury.
who was marwan i? He was the fourth Umayyad caliph where was he born? Mecca in the Hejaz what religion is followed in mecca? Islam how does ibn describe this place? A holy sanctuary what is the importance of islam practiced here? The city derives its importance from the role it plays in the Hajj and 'Umrah. how is jabal an-nur related to this place? This is a mountain does this mountain have any religious significance? Yes, it is the place where Prophet spent his time away from the bustling city of Makkah in seclusion. how can one describe the climate here? Makkah features a hot desert climate has the current pandemic effected this place in any way? Yes, Saudi Arabia temporarily banned foreigners from entering Makkah and Medina to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic in the Kingdom. who comprised of the caliph's family? UNANSWERABLE
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Marwan I [SEP] Secretary of Uthman
During the reign of Caliph Uthman (), Marwan took part in a military campaign against the Byzantines of the Exarchate of Carthage (in central North Africa), where he acquired significant war spoils. These likely formed the basis of Marwan's substantial wealth, part of which he invested in properties in Medina, the capital of the Caliphate. At an undetermined point, he served as Uthman's governor in Fars (southwestern Iran) before becoming the caliph's "katib" (secretary or scribe) and possibly the overseer of Medina's treasury. According to the historian Clifford E. Bosworth, in this capacity Marwan "doubtless helped" in the revision "of what became the canonical text of the Qur'an" in Uthman's reign.