historically, the monarchy of the colonizing country above belonged to which  religion?
Catholic
Spanish Empire
 Since the Kingdom of Granada was the last moorish kingdom in the peninsula, Valencia-born Pope Alexander VI gave them the title of the Catholic Monarchs.
what is taapaca? Holocene volcanic complex what is the origin of its name? The term "tara paka" is Aymara for "two-headed eagle" or "winter (prey) bird" where is it found? Northern Chile's Arica y Parinacota Region was the above-mentioned country ever colonized? Yes. By Spain does it have any disputes regarding borders? Yes. With Peru and Argentina what are the major flora in this country? Several species of cacti, the hardy espinos, the Chilean pine, the southern beeches and the copihue
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Spanish Empire [SEP] Catholic Monarchs and origins of empire
Columbus unexpectedly encountered the western hemisphere, populated by peoples he named "Indians." Subsequent voyages and full-scale settlements of Spaniards followed, with gold beginning to flow into Castile's coffers. Managing the expanding empire became an administrative issue. The reign of Ferdinand and Isabella began the professionalization of the apparatus of government in Spain, which led to a demand for men of letters ("letrados") who were university graduates ("licenciados"), of Salamanca, Valladolid, Complutense and Alcalá. These lawyer-bureaucrats staffed the various councils of state, eventually including the Council of the Indies and Casa de Contratación, the two highest bodies in metropolitan Spain for the government of the empire in the New World, as well as royal government in The Indies.