where did the last one get the name from?
In English, the planet is named for the Roman god of war, an association made because of its red color, which suggests blood.
Mars
In English, the planet is named for the Roman god of war, an association made because of its red color, which suggests blood. The adjectival form of Latin is , which provides the English words "Martian", used as an adjective or for a putative inhabitant of Mars, and "Martial", used as an adjective corresponding to "Terrestrial" for Earth. In Greek, the planet is known as , with the inflectional stem .
what is the name of the suns surface layer Photosphere what is the range of temperature there? It is defined to have a temperature given by the effective temperature in the Stefan–Boltzmann law. what other layers it has? Chromosphere, corona does it have various zones in it? Yes, radioactive zone and convection zone is there any solar space missions done till date? Yes, Pioneers 6, 7, 8, and 9 which country or space agency did take the initiative for that? NASA when was it established? UNANSWERABLE how does the star mentioned move in the solar system? The Sun is moved by the gravitational pull of the planets what else is there in the system mentioned? Eight planets, smaller planets, dwarf planets, small Solar System bodies, and moons can you name any? The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars
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Mars [SEP] Names
In English, the planet is named for the Roman god of war, an association made because of its red color, which suggests blood. The adjectival form of Latin is , which provides the English words "Martian", used as an adjective or for a putative inhabitant of Mars, and "Martial", used as an adjective corresponding to "Terrestrial" for Earth. In Greek, the planet is known as , with the inflectional stem . From this come technical terms such as "areology", as well as the adjective "Arean" and the star name "Antares". 'Mars' is also the basis of the name of the month of March (from Latin 'month of Mars'), as well as (through loan-translation) of Tuesday (Latin 'day of Mars'), where the old Anglo-Saxon god Tíw was identified with Roman Mars.