who carries out these researches?
Blaise Pascal rediscovered that atmospheric pressure, Joseph Black discovered that ice absorbs heat without changing its temperature when melting,  Daniel Rutherford discovered nitrogen, which he called "phlogisticated air" to name a few.
Meteorology
In 1648, Blaise Pascal rediscovered that atmospheric pressure decreases with height, and deduced that there is a vacuum above the atmosphere. In 1738, Daniel Bernoulli published "Hydrodynamics", initiating the Kinetic theory of gases and established the basic laws for the theory of gases. In 1761, Joseph Black discovered that ice absorbs heat without changing its temperature when melting. In 1772, Black's student Daniel Rutherford discovered nitrogen, which he called "phlogisticated air", and together they developed the phlogiston theory. In 1777, Antoine Lavoisier discovered oxygen and developed an explanation for combustion. In 1783, in Lavoisier's essay "Reflexions sur le phlogistique," he deprecates the phlogiston theory and proposes a caloric theory. In 1804, Sir John Leslie observed that a matte black surface radiates heat more effectively than a polished surface, suggesting the importance of black-body radiation. In 1808, John Dalton defended caloric theory in "A New System of C
what is meant by the term single gene trait A single gene encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotypical traits. what is a gene? It is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein. how was it discovered initially? The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants. what is its function? They are the basic biochemical processes that constitute life. what is mendelian inheritance with respect to it? Each gene specifies a particular trait with a different sequence of a gene (alleles) giving rise to different phenotypes. what is the profession of the scientist who discovered it? He was a scientist, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey. has he conducted any other experiments? He experimented with hawkweed ("Hieracium") and honeybees for inheritance study, his published works were related to meteorology. what was that paradox after his name? R.A.Fisher reconstructed Mendel's experiments and asserted that "the data of most, if not all, of the experiments have been falsified so as to agree closely with Mendel's expectations," Mendel's alleged observations, according to Fisher, were "abominable", "shocking", and "cooked". what did he find out with respect to plants? The Law of Segregation and the Law of Independent Assortment, which later came to be known as Mendel's Laws of Inheritance. what does the term about which he published works refer to? It is a branch of the atmospheric sciences which includes atmospheric chemistry and atmospheric physics, with a major focus on weather forecasting. how is this study related to military? It is the research and application of meteorology for military purposes. what equipment is used to study it? Remote sensing, Radar, Lidar, and satellites.
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Meteorology [SEP] Atmospheric composition research
In 1648, Blaise Pascal rediscovered that atmospheric pressure decreases with height, and deduced that there is a vacuum above the atmosphere. In 1738, Daniel Bernoulli published "Hydrodynamics", initiating the Kinetic theory of gases and established the basic laws for the theory of gases. In 1761, Joseph Black discovered that ice absorbs heat without changing its temperature when melting. In 1772, Black's student Daniel Rutherford discovered nitrogen, which he called "phlogisticated air", and together they developed the phlogiston theory. In 1777, Antoine Lavoisier discovered oxygen and developed an explanation for combustion. In 1783, in Lavoisier's essay "Reflexions sur le phlogistique," he deprecates the phlogiston theory and proposes a caloric theory.