can you name a few exploration programmes on it?
2001 Mars Odyssey, Mars Science Laboratory "Curiosity" (rover), etc.
Mars
Mars is host to eight functioning spacecraft: six in orbit — "2001 Mars Odyssey", "Mars Express", "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter", "MAVEN", "Mars Orbiter Mission" and "ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter" — and two on the surface — Mars Science Laboratory "Curiosity" (rover) and "InSight" (lander).
what is the name of the suns surface layer Photosphere what is the range of temperature there? It is defined to have a temperature given by the effective temperature in the Stefan–Boltzmann law. what other layers it has? Chromosphere, corona does it have various zones in it? Yes, radioactive zone and convection zone is there any solar space missions done till date? Yes, Pioneers 6, 7, 8, and 9 which country or space agency did take the initiative for that? NASA when was it established? UNANSWERABLE how does the star mentioned move in the solar system? The Sun is moved by the gravitational pull of the planets what else is there in the system mentioned? Eight planets, smaller planets, dwarf planets, small Solar System bodies, and moons can you name any? The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars where did the last one get the name from? In English, the planet is named for the Roman god of war, an association made because of its red color, which suggests blood. does it have any active volcanoes in it? No, the shield volcano Olympus Mons is an extinct volcano over there
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Mars [SEP] Exploration
Dozens of crewless spacecraft, including orbiters, landers, and rovers, have been sent to Mars by the Soviet Union, the United States, Europe, and India to study the planet's surface, climate, and geology. , Mars is host to eight functioning spacecraft: six in orbit — "2001 Mars Odyssey", "Mars Express", "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter", "MAVEN", "Mars Orbiter Mission" and "ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter" — and two on the surface — Mars Science Laboratory "Curiosity" (rover) and "InSight" (lander). The public can request images of Mars via the "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter" HiWish program. The Mars Science Laboratory, named "Curiosity", launched on 26 November 2011, and reached Mars on 6 August 2012 UTC.