what are the major flora in this country?
Several species of cacti, the hardy espinos, the Chilean pine, the southern beeches and the copihue
Chile
On the slopes of the Andes, in addition to the scattered tola desert brush, grasses are found. The central valley is characterized by several species of cacti, the hardy espinos, the Chilean pine, the southern beeches and the copihue, a red bell-shaped flower that is Chile's national flower.

what is taapaca? Holocene volcanic complex what is the origin of its name? The term "tara paka" is Aymara for "two-headed eagle" or "winter (prey) bird" where is it found? Northern Chile's Arica y Parinacota Region was the above-mentioned country ever colonized? Yes. By Spain does it have any disputes regarding borders? Yes. With Peru and Argentina
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Chile [SEP] Flora and fauna
The cold temperatures and winds of the extreme south preclude heavy forestation. Grassland is found in Atlantic Chile (in Patagonia). Much of the Chilean flora is distinct from that of neighboring Argentina, indicating that the Andean barrier existed during its formation. Some of Chile's flora has an Antarctic origin due to land bridges which formed during the Cretaceous ice ages, allowing plants to migrate from Antarctica to South America.