what were his views on politics?
He favours monarchy as the best form of government.
Nicole Oresme
Oresme favours monarchy as the best form of government. 
what area of science did the muslim world excel in Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine what is it about? UNANSWERABLE when was this practiced? Islamic Golden Age what is the first above mentioned area of science? Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. where did its name come from ? Greek what is the difference between the terms used for it? Based on strict dictionary definitions, "astronomy" refers to "the study of objects and matter outside the Earth's atmosphere and of their physical and chemical properties," while "astrophysics" refers to the branch of astronomy dealing with "the behavior, physical properties, and dynamic processes of celestial objects and phenomena". did any one contribute to it in medieval times? Yes, Richard of Wallingford, Nicole Oresme, and Jean Buridan among others. who was the second above mentioned person? He was a significant philosopher of the later Middle Ages. when was he born? He was born c. 1320–1325. where was he from? From the village of Allemagnes (today's Fleury-sur-Orne) in the vicinity of Caen, Normandy, in the diocese of Bayeux. what did he study? He studied arts and theology in Paris. what as his detailed analysis and assessment on astrology? Oresme's critique of astrology in his "Livre de divinacions" treats it as having six parts. was he also a psychologist ? Yes, he was known to be a well rounded psychologist. did he have any contributions to math? Yes, his most important contributions to mathematics are contained in "Tractatus de configurationibus qualitatum et motuum".
wiki:4982487
Nicole Oresme [SEP] Political thought
Oresme provided the first modern vernacular translations of Aristotle's moral works that are still extant today. Between 1371 and 1377 he translated Aristotle's "Ethics", "Politics" and "Economics" (the last of which is nowadays considered to be pseudo-Aristotelian) into Middle French. He also extensively commented on these texts, thereby expressing some of his political views. Like his predecessors Albert the Great, Thomas Aquinas and Peter of Auvergne (and quite unlike Aristotle), Oresme favours monarchy as the best form of government. His criterium for good government is the common good. A king (by definition good) takes care of the common good, whereas a tyrant works for his own profit.