who coined this term?
Wacław Mayzel.
Mitosis
In animal cells, cell division with mitosis was discovered in frog, rabbit, and cat cornea cells in 1873 and described for the first time by the Polish histologist Wacław Mayzel in 1875.

does eukaryotes have specialized structures or internal compartments Yes, they have long slender motile cytoplasmic projections, called flagella, or similar structures called cilia. how are they related to the membrane system? The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. why were these cells named as such? Because of the bacteria prokaryotes and organisms with nuclei. can you name some scientist who played a pioneering role in understanding these cells? Edouard Chatton. which university or research institution was he associated with? UNANSWERABLE how do these above mentioned cells reproduce? They can reproduce both asexually through mitosis and sexually through meiosis and gamete fusion. can you explain the first process in brief? It is a part of the cell cycle, in which, replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei.
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Mitosis [SEP] Discovery
Bütschli, Schneider and Fol might have also claimed the discovery of the process presently known as "mitosis". In 1873, the German zoologist Otto Bütschli published data from observations on nematodes. A few years later, he discovered and described mitosis based on those observations.