what is meant by this last distribution?
In physics (in particular in statistical mechanics), the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution is a particular probability distribution
Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution
In physics (in particular in statistical mechanics), the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution is a particular probability distribution
how does the redshift show galaxies are moving away from us If a source of the light is moving away from an observer, then redshift occurs; if the source moves towards the observer, then blueshift occurs. what is meant by this red term? In physics, redshift is a phenomenon where electromagnetic radiation (such as light) from an object undergoes an increase in wavelength. the kind of radiation you mentioned here; what is it actually? In physics, electromagnetic radiation refers to the waves of the electromagnetic field, propagating through space, carrying electromagnetic radiant energy. which equation is related to it? Maxwell's equations who is this person? James Clerk Maxwell was a Scottish scientist in the field of mathematical physics what is stated in this equation? According to Maxwell's equations, a spatially varying electric field is always associated with a magnetic field that changes over time. regarding the former shift we talked about; is there any survey done on it? Yes, the CfA Redshift Survey, the DEEP2 Redshift Survey, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey what is this shift's measurement? To determine the redshift, one searches for features in the spectrum such as absorption lines, emission lines, or other variations in light intensity when was the first mentioned survey done? 1977 what was it about? An attempt to map the large-scale structure of the universe the above person who formulated the equation; what are his other notable works? Maxwell is also regarded as a founder of the modern field of electrical engineering; formulate the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation; helped develop the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution
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Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution [SEP] Introduction
In physics (in particular in statistical mechanics), the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution is a particular probability distribution named after James Clerk Maxwell and Ludwig Boltzmann. It was first defined and used for describing particle speeds in idealized gases, where the particles move freely inside a stationary container without interacting with one another, except for very brief collisions in which they exchange energy and momentum with each other or with their thermal environment. The term "particle" in this context refers to gaseous particles only (atoms or molecules), and the system of particles is assumed to have reached thermodynamic equilibrium. The energies of such particles follow what is known as Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics, and the statistical distribution of speeds is derived by equating particle energies with kinetic energy.