what cultural relation did it have in the city you just mentioned?
It is considered the birthplace of High Renaissance art.
Florence
Florence was the birthplace of High Renaissance art, which lasted from 1450–1527. 
did the renaissance in europe lead to flourishing of humanism and individualism Yes, the intellectual basis of the Renaissance was its version of humanism, derived from the concept of Roman "Humanitas". when did the renaissance take place? It covered the 15th and 16th centuries what is its origin? Supposedly the late 13th-century Florence, in particular with the writings of Dante Alighieri and Petrarch, as well as the paintings of Giotto di Bondone. which phases did it have? The Latin and the Greek phase is the first word a language? UNANSWERABLE from which country is the latter from? UNANSWERABLE was any disease prevalent during the renaissance? Yes, the Black Death how was the renaissance related to art? Renaissance art marks a cultural rebirth at the close of the Middle Ages and rise of the Modern world.
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Florence [SEP] Art
Florence was the birthplace of High Renaissance art, which lasted from 1450–1527. While Medieval art focused on basic story telling of the Bible, Renaissance art focused on naturalism and human emotion. Medieval art was abstract, formulaic, and largely produced by monks whereas Renaissance art was rational, mathematical, individualistic, consisted of linear perspective and shading (Chiaroscuro) and produced by specialists (Leonardo da Vinci, Donatello, Michelangelo, and Raphael). Religion was important, but with this new age came the humanization of religious figures in art, such as Expulsion from the Garden of Eden, Ecce Homo (Bosch, 1470s), and Madonna Della Seggiola; People of this age began to understand themselves as human beings, which reflected in art.