what equipment is used to study it?
Remote sensing, Radar, Lidar, and satellites.
Meteorology
Sets of surface measurements are important data to meteorologists. They give a snapshot of a variety of weather conditions at one single location and are usually at a weather station, a ship or a weather buoy. The measurements taken at a weather station can include any number of atmospheric observables. Usually, temperature, pressure, wind measurements, and humidity are the variables that are measured by a thermometer, barometer, anemometer, and hygrometer, respectively. Professional stations may also include air quality sensors (carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, dust, and smoke), ceilometer (cloud ceiling), falling precipitation sensor, flood sensor, lightning sensor, microphone (explosions, sonic booms, thunder), pyranometer/pyrheliometer/spectroradiometer (IR/Vis/UV photodiodes), rain gauge/snow gauge, scintillation counter (background radiation, fallout, radon), seismometer (earthquakes and tremors), transmissometer (visibility), and a GPS clock for data logging. Upp
what is meant by the term single gene trait A single gene encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotypical traits. what is a gene? It is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein. how was it discovered initially? The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants. what is its function? They are the basic biochemical processes that constitute life. what is mendelian inheritance with respect to it? Each gene specifies a particular trait with a different sequence of a gene (alleles) giving rise to different phenotypes. what is the profession of the scientist who discovered it? He was a scientist, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey. has he conducted any other experiments? He experimented with hawkweed ("Hieracium") and honeybees for inheritance study, his published works were related to meteorology. what was that paradox after his name? R.A.Fisher reconstructed Mendel's experiments and asserted that "the data of most, if not all, of the experiments have been falsified so as to agree closely with Mendel's expectations," Mendel's alleged observations, according to Fisher, were "abominable", "shocking", and "cooked". what did he find out with respect to plants? The Law of Segregation and the Law of Independent Assortment, which later came to be known as Mendel's Laws of Inheritance. what does the term about which he published works refer to? It is a branch of the atmospheric sciences which includes atmospheric chemistry and atmospheric physics, with a major focus on weather forecasting. how is this study related to military? It is the research and application of meteorology for military purposes.
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Meteorology [SEP] Equipment
Many were faulty in some way or were simply not reliable. Even Aristotle noted this in some of his work as the difficulty to measure the air. Sets of surface measurements are important data to meteorologists. They give a snapshot of a variety of weather conditions at one single location and are usually at a weather station, a ship or a weather buoy. The measurements taken at a weather station can include any number of atmospheric observables. Usually, temperature, pressure, wind measurements, and humidity are the variables that are measured by a thermometer, barometer, anemometer, and hygrometer, respectively. Professional stations may also include air quality sensors (carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane, ozone, dust, and smoke), ceilometer (cloud ceiling), falling precipitation sensor, flood sensor, lightning sensor, microphone (explosions, sonic booms, thunder), pyranometer/pyrheliometer/spectroradiometer (IR/Vis/UV photodiodes), rain gauge/snow gauge, scintillation counter (background radiation, fallout, radon), seismometer (earthquakes and tremors), transmissometer (visibility), and a GPS clock for data logging.