who discovered this organism?
Stanley Norman Cohen and Herbert Boyer
Escherichia coli
Because of its long history of laboratory culture and ease of manipulation, "E. coli" plays an important role in modern biological engineering and industrial microbiology. The work of Stanley Norman Cohen and Herbert Boyer in "E. coli", using plasmids and restriction enzymes to create recombinant DNA, became a foundation of biotechnology.
is the electron transport chain part of oxidative phosphorylation Yes. It is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing the chemical energy stored within in order to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) how is it related to chemiosmosis? When  the electron transport chain and the ATP synthase are embedded in a membrane, and energy is transferred from the electron transport chain to the ATP synthase by movements of protons across this membrane, in a process called "chemiosmosis in eukaryotes, where this process or pathway takes place? Inner membrane of the mitochondrion what is the first complex produce in this electron transport chain? NADH-coenzyme Q oxidoreductase what is this complex? It is the first protein in the electron transport chain. can you name some prokaryotes in which this etc can be seen? E.coli what type of organism is the above one? Coliform bacterium do they have any therapeutic use? Ferment lactose what are the role of this organism in disease causing? Their presence is used to indicate that other pathogenic organisms of fecal origin may be present, which  include disease-causing bacteria, viruses, or protozoa and many multicellular parasite. It is performed in aerobic or anaerobic conditions. why the original organism is referred as the model organism in life science research? UNANSWERABLE
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Escherichia coli [SEP] Model organism in life science research
Because of its long history of laboratory culture and ease of manipulation, "E. coli" plays an important role in modern biological engineering and industrial microbiology. The work of Stanley Norman Cohen and Herbert Boyer in "E. coli", using plasmids and restriction enzymes to create recombinant DNA, became a foundation of biotechnology. "E. coli" is a very versatile host for the production of heterologous proteins, and various protein expression systems have been developed which allow the production of recombinant proteins in "E. coli". Researchers can introduce genes into the microbes using plasmids which permit high level expression of protein, and such protein may be mass-produced in industrial fermentation processes.