what kind of protein is the mentioned one?
The tau proteins  are a group of six highly soluble protein isoforms produced by alternative splicing from the gene "MAPT" (microtubule-associated protein tau). They have roles primarily in maintaining the stability of microtubules in axons and are abundant in the neurons of the central nervous system (CNS).
Tau protein
The tau proteins (or τ proteins, after the Greek letter with that name) are a group of six highly soluble protein isoforms produced by alternative splicing from the gene "MAPT" (microtubule-associated protein tau). They have roles primarily in maintaining the stability of microtubules in axons and are abundant in the neurons of the central nervous system (CNS). They are less common elsewhere but are also expressed at very low levels in CNS astrocytes and oligodendrocytes.
what is the best description for long-term potentiation (ltp) In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is a persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity. These are patterns of synaptic activity that produce a long-lasting increase in signal transmission between two neurons. what is mean by the first mentioned science? It is the scientific study of the nervous system. regarding ltp; what is the earlier learning theory? The number of neurons in the adult brain (roughly 100 billion) did not increase significantly with age, memories were generally not the result of new neuron production, memories could form in the absence of new neurons. who discovered this? LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo who was this person? A Norwegian physiologist who specialized in neuroscience. what are the main branches of this science? Molecular neuroscience, Cellular neuroscience what is meant by the former one? A branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals. is any disease observed in this regard? Neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease what are the possible causes of the first neurodegenerative disease? Abnormal amounts of proteins, amyloids and possibly tau proteins form in the brain. The resultant plaque disrupts normal functioning leading to a significant deficit of neurotransmitters, resulting in loss of brain function.
wiki:12473397
Tau protein [SEP] Introduction
The tau proteins (or τ proteins, after the Greek letter with that name) are a group of six highly soluble protein isoforms produced by alternative splicing from the gene "MAPT" (microtubule-associated protein tau). They have roles primarily in maintaining the stability of microtubules in axons and are abundant in the neurons of the central nervous system (CNS). They are less common elsewhere but are also expressed at very low levels in CNS astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. Pathologies and dementias of the nervous system such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease are associated with tau proteins that have become hyperphosphorylated insoluble aggregates called neurofibrillary tangles.