what is mendelian inheritance with respect to it?
Each gene specifies a particular trait with a different sequence of a gene (alleles) giving rise to different phenotypes.
Gene
According to Mendelian inheritance, variations in an organism's phenotype (observable physical and behavioral characteristics) are due in part to variations in its genotype (particular set of genes). Each gene specifies a particular trait with a different sequence of a gene (alleles) giving rise to different phenotypes. Most eukaryotic organisms (such as the pea plants Mendel worked on) have two alleles for each trait, one inherited from each parent.

Alleles at a locus may be dominant or recessive; dominant alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotypes when paired with any other allele for the same trait, whereas recessive alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotype only when paired with another copy of the same allele. If you know the genotypes of the organisms, you can determine which alleles are dominant and which are recessive. For example, if the allele specifying tall stems in pea plants is dominant over the allele specifying short stems, then pea plants that inheri
what is meant by the term single gene trait A single gene encode slightly different versions of a protein, which cause different phenotypical traits. what is a gene? It is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein. how was it discovered initially? The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel, he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants. what is its function? They are the basic biochemical processes that constitute life.
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Gene [SEP] Mendelian inheritance
According to Mendelian inheritance, variations in an organism's phenotype (observable physical and behavioral characteristics) are due in part to variations in its genotype (particular set of genes). Each gene specifies a particular trait with a different sequence of a gene (alleles) giving rise to different phenotypes. Most eukaryotic organisms (such as the pea plants Mendel worked on) have two alleles for each trait, one inherited from each parent. Alleles at a locus may be dominant or recessive; dominant alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotypes when paired with any other allele for the same trait, whereas recessive alleles give rise to their corresponding phenotype only when paired with another copy of the same allele.