and what was proposed by the third civilization about this subject?
According to Joseph Needham, Taoism explicitly denies the fixity of biological species and Taoist philosophers speculated that species had developed differing attributes in response to differing environments.
History of evolutionary thought
Ancient Chinese thinkers such as Zhuang Zhou (c. 369—286 BC), a Taoist philosopher, expressed ideas on changing biological species. According to Joseph Needham, Taoism explicitly denies the fixity of biological species and Taoist philosophers speculated that species had developed differing attributes in response to differing environments. 
who popularized the idea of evolution in the mid 1800s Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. which ancient civilizations helped to shape this thought process? The ancient Greeks, Romans, Chinese, and in medieval Islamic science. what was proposed for this thought process from the first civilization mentioned above? They proposed that one type of animal, even humans, could descend from other types of animals. what was proposed for this thought process from the second civilization mentioned? They described the development of the cosmos, the Earth, living things, and human society through purely naturalistic mechanisms, without any reference to supernatural involvement.
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History of evolutionary thought [SEP] Chinese
Ancient Chinese thinkers such as Zhuang Zhou (c. 369—286 BC), a Taoist philosopher, expressed ideas on changing biological species. According to Joseph Needham, Taoism explicitly denies the fixity of biological species and Taoist philosophers speculated that species had developed differing attributes in response to differing environments. Taoism regards humans, nature and the heavens as existing in a state of "constant transformation" known as the "Tao", in contrast with the more static view of nature typical of Western thought.