what conditions are required for it to be cultivated?
It  is intolerant of heavy frost and snow,resistant to most insect pests. In pots, the species requires well-drained, sandy potting soil and bright, sunny conditions. "Aloe" plants can burn under too much sun or shrivel when the pot does not drain water.
Aloe vera
The species is hardy in zones 8–11, and is intolerant of heavy frost and snow. The species is relatively resistant to most insect pests, though spider mites, mealy bugs, scale insects, and aphid species may cause a decline in plant health. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

In pots, the species requires well-drained, sandy potting soil and bright, sunny conditions. "Aloe" plants can burn under too much sun or shrivel when the pot does not drain water.
is aloe vera a fruit or a vegetable UNANSWERABLE how would you describe "aloe vera"? Aloe vera" is a stemless or very short-stemmed plant growing to 60–100 cm (24–39 in) tall, spreading by offsets. The leaves are thick and fleshy, green to grey-green, with some varieties showing white flecks on their upper and lower stem surfaces. how did it gets its name? The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 as "Aloe perfoliata" var. "vera", and was described again in 1768 by Nicolaas Laurens Burman as "Aloe vera"
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Aloe vera [SEP] Cultivation
In pots, the species requires well-drained, sandy potting soil and bright, sunny conditions. "Aloe" plants can burn under too much sun or shrivel when the pot does not drain water. The use of a good-quality commercial propagation mix or packaged "cacti and succulent mix" is recommended, as they allow good drainage. Terra cotta pots are preferable as they are porous. Potted plants should be allowed to completely dry before rewatering. When potted, aloes can become crowded with "pups" growing from the sides of the "mother plant". Plants that have become crowded should be divided and repotted to allow room for further growth and help prevent pest infestations.