what are the general aspects of this amendment?
Due process deals with the administration of justice and thus the due process clause acts as a safeguard from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the government outside the sanction of law
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Due process deals with the administration of justice and thus the due process clause acts as a safeguard from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the government outside the sanction of law. In "Hurtado v. California" (1884), the U.S. Supreme Court said:

The Due Process Clause has been used to strike down legislation.
what are some provisions of the 14th amendment The Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause when was this amendment adopted? July 9, 1868 what do you mean by the first provision mentioned above? This clause reversed the decision that African Americans were not and could not become citizens of the United States or enjoy any of the privileges and immunities of citizenship what does it tells about birthright citizenship? Children born on United States soil, with very few exceptions, are U.S. citizens did the amendment face any criticism? Yes, Abolitionist leaders criticized it
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Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] General aspects
Procedural due process is the guarantee of a fair legal process when the government tries to interfere with a person's protected interests in life, liberty, or property, and substantive due process is the guarantee that the fundamental rights of citizens will not be encroached on by government. Furthermore, as observed by Justice John M. Harlan II in his dissenting opinion in "Poe v. Ullman", 367 U.S. 497, 541 (1961), quoting "Hurtado v. California", 110 U.S. 516, 532 (1884), "the guaranties of due process, though having their roots in Magna Carta's 'per legem terrae' and considered as procedural safeguards 'against executive usurpation and tyranny', have in this country 'become bulwarks also against arbitrary legislation'." The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment also incorporates most of the provisions in the Bill of Rights, which were originally applied against only the federal government, and applies them against the states.