and what is this last kind of distribution refers to?
In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment
Probability distribution
In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment
how does the redshift show galaxies are moving away from us If a source of the light is moving away from an observer, then redshift occurs; if the source moves towards the observer, then blueshift occurs. what is meant by this red term? In physics, redshift is a phenomenon where electromagnetic radiation (such as light) from an object undergoes an increase in wavelength. the kind of radiation you mentioned here; what is it actually? In physics, electromagnetic radiation refers to the waves of the electromagnetic field, propagating through space, carrying electromagnetic radiant energy. which equation is related to it? Maxwell's equations who is this person? James Clerk Maxwell was a Scottish scientist in the field of mathematical physics what is stated in this equation? According to Maxwell's equations, a spatially varying electric field is always associated with a magnetic field that changes over time. regarding the former shift we talked about; is there any survey done on it? Yes, the CfA Redshift Survey, the DEEP2 Redshift Survey, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey what is this shift's measurement? To determine the redshift, one searches for features in the spectrum such as absorption lines, emission lines, or other variations in light intensity when was the first mentioned survey done? 1977 what was it about? An attempt to map the large-scale structure of the universe the above person who formulated the equation; what are his other notable works? Maxwell is also regarded as a founder of the modern field of electrical engineering; formulate the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation; helped develop the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution what is meant by this last distribution? In physics (in particular in statistical mechanics), the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution is a particular probability distribution
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Probability distribution [SEP] Introduction
In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment. It is a mathematical description of a random phenomenon in terms of its sample space and the probabilities of events (subsets of the sample space). For instance, if is used to denote the outcome of a coin toss ("the experiment"), then the probability distribution of would take the value 0.5 for , and 0.5 for (assuming that the coin is fair). Examples of random phenomena include the weather condition in a future date, the height of a person, the fraction of male students in a school, the results of a survey, etc.