what does the iranian hypothesis say about them?
It supports the "Indo-Hittite" hypothesis, which suggests that both “Proto-Anatolian" and “Proto-Indo-European" split-off from a common mother language, no later than the 4th millennium BCE.
Proto-Indo-Europeans
They further note that this lends support to the Indo-Hittite hypothesis, according to which both proto-Anatolian and proto-Indo-European split-off from a common mother language "no later than the 4th millennium BCE.
why does liver failure lead to kidney failure Due to "Hepatorenal Syndrome”, a life-threatening medical condition that causes rapid deterioration in kidney function in individuals with cirrhosis or fulminant liver failure. how is it caused? It usually affects individuals with cirrhosis and elevated pressures in the portal vein system. It is most common in individuals with alcoholic cirrhosis, particularly if there is concomitant alcoholic hepatitis identifiable on liver biopsies. It can also occur in individuals without cirrhosis, but with acute onset of liver failure, termed fulminant liver failure. how is it diagnosed? The major criteria include liver disease with portal hypertension, kidney failure, the absence of shock, etc. The minor criteria are a low urine volume, low sodium concentration in the urine, a urine osmolality that is greater than that in the blood, the absence of red blood cells in the urine, and a serum sodium concentration of less than 130 mmol/L. can you name some of the treatments to cure it? A procedure called "Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt". how is this procedure executed? An interventional radiologist creates the shunt using an image-guided endovascular approach, with the jugular vein as the usual entry site. is there any complications involved in it? A rare but serious complication is persistent TIPS infection, also known as endotipsitis. where else is this procedure used? It may also help with "Ascites". what is this recently mentioned disease refer to? It is the abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen. what diet is recommended for it? Salt and water restriction should be followed. how is it viewed in society? It has been suggested that ascites was seen as a punishment especially for oath-breakers among the Proto-Indo-Europeans. what is the culture of this europeans stated above? Linguistic reconstruction suggests, that Latin and Sanskrit were the language used by these people. Therefore, they would follow the culture from these areas. how do they look like? Some of them were genetically tall, overwhelmingly dark-eyed, dark-haired and had a skin colour that was moderately light, though somewhat darker than that of the average modern European.
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Proto-Indo-Europeans [SEP] Iranian/Armenian hypothesis
Recent DNA-research has led to renewed suggestions of a Caucasian homeland for the 'proto-Indo-Europeans'. According to Kroonen et al. (2018), Damgaard et al. (2018) ancient Anatolia "show no indication of a large-scale intrusion of a steppe population." They further note that this lends support to the Indo-Hittite hypothesis, according to which both proto-Anatolian and proto-Indo-European split-off from a common mother language "no later than the 4th millennium BCE." Haak et al. (2015) states that "the Armenian plateau hypothesis gains in plausibility" since the Yamnaya partly descended from a Near Eastern population, which resembles present-day Armenians." Wang et al. (2018) note that the Caucasus served as a corridor for gene flow between the steppe and cultures south of the Caucasus during the Eneolithic and the Bronze Age, stating that this "opens up the possibility of a homeland of PIE south of the Caucasus." However, Wang et al.