how did the capital city get its name?
After the floods of 1170 and 1173, locals near the river Amstel built a bridge over the river and a dam across it, giving its name to the village: "Aemstelredamme"
Amsterdam
After the floods of 1170 and 1173, locals near the river Amstel built a bridge over the river and a dam across it, giving its name to the village: "Aemstelredamme". 
is python a programming language or a scripting language No, It's a general-purpose programming language. who developed it? Guido van Rossum what environment is needed to develop it? A read–eval–print loop (REPL), permitting them to function as a command line interpreter. what are its uses? Python, are more productive than conventional languages, such as C and Java. where is the developer from? Netherlands what else has he worked on? Wrote and contributed a glob() routine to BSD Unix. has his birth place faced any floods? Yes, the St. Lucia's flood. when did it happen? On 14 December 1287 is this country known by any other name? Holland are any natural resources available there? One-third of the world's exports of chilis, tomatoes and cucumbers goes through the country. what is the first one? UNANSWERABLE what type of food can we enjoy there? Gouda, Leyden, and Edam as well as Leerdammer and Beemster. what is the last one? UNANSWERABLE what is the capital of the aforesaid country ? Amsterdam
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Amsterdam [SEP] Etymology
After the floods of 1170 and 1173, locals near the river Amstel built a bridge over the river and a dam across it, giving its name to the village: "Aemstelredamme". The earliest recorded use of that name is in a document dated 27 October 1275, which exempted inhabitants of the village from paying bridge tolls to Count Floris V. This allowed the inhabitants of the village of Aemstelredamme to travel freely through the County of Holland, paying no tolls at bridges, locks and dams. The certificate describes the inhabitants as "homines manentes apud Amestelledamme" (people residing near Amestelledamme). By 1327, the name had developed into "Aemsterdam".