which policies did he encouraged?
His domestic policies, particularly early in his first presidency, were aimed at creating a vertical power structure.
Vladimir Putin
Putin's domestic policies, particularly early in his first presidency, were aimed at creating a vertical power structure. 
when did gulf oil go out of business 1980 how did the company market it? They used to be the primary sponsor for NBC News special events coverage in the 1960s, notably for coverage of the U.S. space program. The company used the connection to its advantage by offering giveaway or promotional items at its stations. who is the current president of the news network you just mentioned? Noah Oppenheim has anyone from this network been accused of sexual misconduct? Yes, Matt Lauer. which was their notable coverage? They were the first American news channel to get interviews from two Russian presidents "Vladimir Putin" and "Mikhail Gorbachev". when did the first individual become a president? 1999
wiki:19635057
Vladimir Putin [SEP] Domestic policies
Putin's domestic policies, particularly early in his first presidency, were aimed at creating a vertical power structure. On 13 May 2000, he issued a decree putting the 89 federal subjects of Russia into seven administrative federal districts and appointed a presidential envoy responsible for each of those districts (whose official title is Plenipotentiary Representative). According to Stephen White, under the presidency of Putin Russia made it clear that it had no intention of establishing a "second edition" of the American or British political system, but rather a system that was closer to Russia's own traditions and circumstances. Some commentators have described Putin's administration as a "sovereign democracy".