Qum mandalasining kelib chiqishi qadimgi Hindistonga borib taqaladi, u erda ular dastlab rangli qum, maydalangan qimmatbaho toshlar yoki kukunli pigmentlar kabi turli materiallardan foydalanib yaratilgan. VIII asrda qum mandalasini yaratish amaliyoti Tibetga tarqaldi, u erda u Tibet buddist falsafasi va amaliyoti bilan chuqur o'zaro bog'langan bo'ldi. Qum mandalasini yaratish jarayoni juda marosimli va aniq.
spam fails_task lang_mismatch pii not_appropriate hate_speech sexual_content quality toxicity humor helpfulness creativity violence