Cherenkov effekti - bu elektr yoki proton kabi zaryadlangan zarrachalar dielektrik muhitda (masalan, suv, shisha va boshqalar) yorug'lik tezligidan tezroq harakatlanayotganida sodir bo'ladigan optik hodisa. Bunday hodisa sodir bo'lganda, zarrachalar elektromagnit nurlanish tarqatadi, bu Cherenkov nurlanish deb nomlanadi, bu ko'k rangli nur koni shaklida namoyon bo'ladi.
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