text:
Гайдукский сельский округ — административно-территориальная единица города Новороссийска.

Административный центр — село Гайдук.

Современный статус
Был образован в 1994 году как поселковый округ, статус сельского округа получил с 2004 года.

Гайдукский сельский округ, как сельские округа в целом, в ОКАТО и также Уставе Новороссийска числится в подчинении администрации города Новороссийска. В Росстате учитывается в подчинении Приморского района.

Согласно информации с официального сайта, округ находится в подчинении Новороссийского района города Новороссийска.

Населённые пункты
Согласно ОКАТО, Уставу, а также информации, не учитывающей Глебовского сельского округа, в Гайдукский сельский округ входит только село (до 2004 года рабочий посёлок) Гайдук.

Согласно информации, учитывающей Глебовский сельский округ, в Гайдукский сельский округ входит также село Владимировка.

Примечания

Сельские округа Новороссийска

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
123 (hundratjugotre eller etthundratjugotre) är det naturliga talet som följer 122 och som följs av 124.

Inom matematiken
 123 är ett udda tal.
 123 är ett semiprimtal
 123 är ett Lucastal

Inom vetenskapen
 123 Brunhild, en asteroid

Inom teknik

 Svea 123

Se även
 123 f.Kr. och 123 e.Kr. (årtal)
 Tal
 Siffra
 Nummer
 Lista över tal
 Räkneord

Externa länkar

Källor

Heltal


text:
Eukoenenia pauli är en spindeldjursart som beskrevs av Bruno Condé 1979. Eukoenenia pauli ingår i släktet Eukoenenia och familjen Eukoeneniidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Spindeldjur
pauli


text:
Die Pont vieux (alte Brücke) ist eine erstmals 1134 urkundlich erwähnte Steinbogenbrücke in Béziers (Südfrankreich). Sie war lange Zeit die einzige Brücke, auf der man den Orb überqueren konnte. Die Handelsstraße zwischen der Provence und Toulouse führte über sie.

Die unterhalb der Kathedrale Saint-Nazaire gelegene, 241,50 m lange Brücke hat 15 ungleiche steinerne Rundbögen, davon queren 7 den Fluss und 8 das gegenüber der Altstadt liegende Hochwasserbett. Die Zeit ihrer ersten Erbauung ist nicht mehr feststellbar. Sie dürfte ursprünglich nur 3,45 m breit gewesen sein wie die inneren Bögen. Aus den Jahren 1341 und 1526 werden größere Reparaturen berichtet. Wohl im 15. Jahrhundert wurde die Brücke auf das heutige Maß von 5,20 m verbreitert, indem man an ihren Seiten etwas größere Steinbögen anfügte. Der zur Verteidigung der Brücke dienende Turm wurde 1768 abgerissen.

Heute führt die Brücke die Avenue du Pont Vieux über den Orb, eine Einbahnstraße mit einer Gewichtsbeschränkung von 2 Tonnen.

Die Brücke ist seit dem 18. Juni 1963 ein Monument historique.

Siehe auch
 :fr:Liste de ponts de l'Hérault
 :fr:Liste de ponts sur l'Orb
 :fr:Liste des monuments historiques de l'Hérault

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Brücke in Okzitanien
Steinbrücke
Steinbrücke
Bogenbrücke
Steinbrucke
Bauwerk der Romanik in Okzitanien
Erbaut im 12. Jahrhundert
Straßenbrücke in Frankreich
Brücke in Europa


text:
Dobrá Voda u Pacova (deutsch Gutwasser) ist eine Gemeinde in Tschechien. Sie liegt sechs Kilometer nordöstlich von Černovice und gehört zum Okres Pelhřimov.

Geographie
Dobrá Voda u Pacova befindet sich im Süden der Böhmisch-Mährischen Höhe. Das Dorf liegt am Nordhang des Jalový vrch (674 m) in der Quellmulde eines linken Zuflusses zum Bach Novodvorský potok. Östlich erhebt sich der Peklo (649 m), im Südwesten der Vrchy (715 m) und Svidník (739 m). Nordwestlich befindet sich der ehemalige Militärflugplatz Kámen. Östlich des Dorfes entspringt der Novodvorský potok.

Nachbarorte sind Kámen und Nízká Lhota im Norden, Vysoká Lhota im Nordosten, Peklůvko, Moraveč, Na Peklově und Žlíbek im Osten, Lidmaňka im Südosten, Lidmaň, Tvrziny und Lhotka im Süden, Svatava, Vackov und Černovice im Südwesten, Vintířov und Brná im Westen sowie Věžná im Nordwesten.

Geschichte

Dobrá Voda wurde wahrscheinlich vor dem Jahr 1300 gegründet. Der erste urkundliche Nachweis des zur Burgherrschaft Kámen gehörigen Dorfes erfolgte im Jahre 1318. Besitzer waren u. a. die Herren von Ziegelheim, Malovec von Pacov und die Kressl von Qualtenberg.

Nach der Aufhebung der Patrimonialherrschaften bildete Dobrá Voda/Gutwasser ab 1850 einen Ortsteil der Gemeinde Vysoká Lhota-Zlatenka in der Bezirkshauptmannschaft Pelhřimov. 1868 löste sich Dobrá Voda los und bildete eine eigene Gemeinde. 1905 wurde ein Schulhaus errichtet. Zwischen 1947 und 1960 gehörte Dobrá Voda zum Okres Pacov und kam nach dessen Aufhebung zum Okres Pelhřimov zurück. Seit 1961 führt der Ort den amtlichen Zusatz u Pacova zur Unterscheidung von dem im gleichen Bezirk befindlichen Dorf Dobrá Voda im Namen. 1976 erfolgte die Eingemeindung nach Kámen. 1990 entstand die Gemeinde Dobrá Voda u Pacova wieder.

Das Gebäude der ehemaligen Schule dient heute als Sitz der Gemeindeverwaltung.

Gemeindegliederung
Für die Gemeinde Dobrá Voda u Pacova sind keine Ortsteile ausgewiesen.

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Kapelle der Heiligen Dreifaltigkeit am Dorfplatz, das 1885 an Stelle einer hölzernen Glockenturmes errichtete Bauwerk besitzt eine Glocke aus dem Jahre 1776. Im Jahre 2002 wurde das Dach neu eingedeckt und ein neues Kupferkreuz mit einer Gedenkirkunde und Münzen in der Turmkugel aufgesetzt. Zur jährlichen Trinitatiswallfahrt wird in der Kapelle ein Gottesdienst abgehalten.
 Denkmal für die Opfer des Ersten Weltkrieges, unter den Linden bei der Kapelle, errichtet 1930

Weblinks

 Website

Einzelnachweise


text:
Le Café des Jules est un film français réalisé par Paul Vecchiali, sorti en 1988.

Synopsis
Une nuit dans un bar de banlieue, plusieurs habitués attendent Christiane, qui a eu des aventures avec quelques-uns d'entre eux. Elle est de retour au «pays» après avoitr vécu plusieurs années à Paris. Arrive alors un inconnu, un représentant en lingerie féminine. Une complicité se forme entre Christiane et cet étranger.

Fiche technique
 Titre : Le Café des Jules
 Réalisation : Paul Vecchiali
 Scénario : Jacques Nolot
 Montage : Paul Vecchiali, Franck Mathieu
 Musique : Roland Vincent
 Image : Georges Strouvé
 Son : Antoine Bonfanti
 Format image : couleur
 Producteur : Atalante
 Durée : 65 minutes
 Format son : stéréo
 Pays d'origine :
 Genre : drame
 Langue : français

Distribution
 Jacques Nolot : Jeannot
 Brigitte Roüan : Christiane
 Patrick Raynal : Robert
 Serge Feuillard
 Raymond Aquilon : Guy
 Georges Teran : Dédé
 Raphaëline Goupilleau : Martine
 Lionel Goldstein : David

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film français sorti en 1988
Film réalisé par Paul Vecchiali


text:
Punta Prieta kan syfta på följande platser:

Mexiko

 Punta Prieta, Ensenada,
 Punta Prieta, Mulegé,

Robotskapade Mexikoförgreningar


text:
Paranur railway station is one of the railway stations of the Chennai Beach–Chengalpattu section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. It is situated at a distance of 55 km south of Chennai Beach terminus and has an elevation of 42 m above sea level. It serves the neighbourhood of Paranur and the Mahindra World City at New Chennai.

The station is noted for its maintenance by a public–private partnership between Mahindra World City Developers (MWCD) and the Indian Railways, reportedly the first of its kind in the country. MWCD gave the station a makeover after Mahindra World City, an integrated business zone, was developed in the neighbourhood.

History

The lines at the station were electrified on 9 January 1965. On 15 January 1967, all the lines were converted to 25 kV AC.

The station
MWCD developed the station at a cost of  15 million. It also maintains the station. The project includes building and maintenance of the main structure including the ticket counter, waiting room and toilets, fountains, platforms, foot over-bridge, and landscaped stretches of land around the station and near the tracks.

The station was designed by Sheila Sri Prakash of Shilpa Architects.

Traffic
The station serves around 20,000 commuters every day. About 40 percent of MWCD's workforce uses the station.

See also

 Railway stations in Chennai
 Chennai Suburban Railway

References

External links
 Paranur railway station on IndiaRailInfo.com
 Project details of Paranur railway station

Railway stations in Kanchipuram district
Stations of Chennai Suburban Railway


text:
El Monumento Cumbre de las Américas es una edificación construida para simbolizar La Cumbre de Desarrollo sostenible, inaugurada en Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, el 6 de diciembre de 1996. Se encuentra ubicado en la entrada oeste del Parque Urbano Central de Santa Cruz, cerca a la avenida Argentina.

Características
Este proyecto representa la síntesis de esta reflexión y su significado puede ser entendido como traducción, en términos espaciales, del concepto de lo colectivo. Se trata de una obra realizada en ocasión de la Reunión Cumbre sobre Desarrollo Sostenible, inaugurado en diciembre de 1996 en Santa Cruz de la Sierra, la ciudad de Bolivia designada como sede del encuentro de los presidentes de América Latina Y de los Estados Unidos. La idea principal del proyecto , fue de diseñar un área de entrada para el parque urbano ya existente. El parque es una cuña verde en el plan concéntrico de la ciudad de la ciudad colonial. Terminando en el centro histórico, es un espacio rectangular vacío rodeado de avenidas y calles adyacentes. A nivel del terreno, estas dos torres se articulan por un largo curso "mineral" con espejos y chorros de agua colocados en forma regular en todo el frente del parque.
Está ubicado en la zona central-este de la ciudad. El autor del proyecto es el arquitecto suizo Mario Botta, uno de los más destacados exponentes del neo-racionalismo. El proyecto preveía unir las dos torres de ladrillo visto, que representan a las dos Américas, con una hilera de fuentes de agua, que actualmente no están en uso, y con un rayo láser en la parte superior que no ha sido instalado.

Referencias

Cumbre de las Americas


text:
Ма́лый Га́вриков переу́лок — небольшая улица в центре Москвы в Басманном районе между улицами Фридриха Энгельса и Большой Почтовой.

Происхождение названия
Выделен в конце XIX века из Гаврикова переулка под современным названием. Название XIX века, дано по фамилии одного из домовладельцев. Первоначально Гаврикова улица и Малый Гавриков переулок составляли один переулок, который именовался также Гавриковским переулком — по фамилии местного домовладельца.

Описание
Малый Гавриковский переулок начинается от улицы Фридриха Энгельса и является как бы продолжением Спартаковской площади, образуя стрелку с Волховским переулком, проходит на восток над тоннелем Третьего транспортного кольца и заканчивается на Большой Почтовой в месте её перехода в Малую.

Примечательные здания и сооружения

По нечётной стороне:
 № 29 — Успенская старообрядческая церковь (архитектор И. Е. Бондаренко, 1911). В советское время в здании церкви находилось спортивное общество «Спартак», на первом этаже секция бокса, на втором — вольной борьбы. В 2004—2009 годах проведена реставрация здания (архитектор О. И. Журин).

См. также
 Гаврикова улица

Примечания

Ссылки
 Схема улицы

Переулки Москвы
Улицы Москвы, названные в честь людей


text:
The 2014 Eurocup Finals were the concluding two games of the 2013–14 Eurocup season, the 11th season of Europe's second tier basketball league.

Route to the finals
Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).
The two teams met in the Last 32 phase already, as they both advance from Group O. UNICS won both games over Valencia, winning 82–75 at home and 73–76 away.

Game 1

Game 2

Most Valuable Player
Valencia's Justin Doellman was named the EuroCup Finals MVP, after averaging 27 points and 5.5 rebounds in the series.

References

2013–14
2013–14 Eurocup Basketball
2013–14 in Spanish basketball
2013–14 in Russian basketball
International basketball competitions hosted by Spain
International basketball competitions hosted by Russia


text:
Bad Rappenau (; South Franconian: Rappene) is a city municipality in the district of Heilbronn in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is situated about  northwest of Heilbronn.

Geography
Bad Rappenau is situated in the northeastern Kraichgau.

Neighbouring municipalities
Neighbouring towns and villages of Bad Rappenau are (clockwise from the east): Gundelsheim, Offenau and Bad Wimpfen (all of the district of Heilbronn), Heilbronn, Massenbachhausen and Kirchardt (both of the district of Heilbronn), Sinsheim, Neckarbischofsheim and Helmstadt-Bargen (all of the Rhein-Neckar-Kreis), Hüffenhardt (Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis), Siegelsbach (district of Heilbronn) and Haßmersheim (Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis). Bad Rappenau has combined with Kirchardt and Siegelsbach to form a joint association of administrations.

Structure
The municipality consists of the town itself and the villages Babstadt, Bonfeld, Fürfeld, Grombach, Heinsheim, Obergimpern, Treschklingen, and Wollenberg.

Besides there are the hamlets Zimmerhof, Kohlhof, Maierhof, Bartsmühle, Kugelmühle, and Sommersmühle. The hamlets Oberbiegelhof and Unterbiegelhof belong to Babstadt; Eichhäuser Hof, Obere Mühle, and Untere Mühle belong to Bonfeld; Burg Ehrenberg belongs to Heinsheim; Eulenberg(er)hof, Wagenbach, Obere Mühle, and Portland-Zementwerk belong to Obergimpern; and Neumühle belongs to Wollenberg. Gone resp. non-existent villages are Niuern and Speceshart on the communal land of Rappenau, Eichhausen on the communal land of Bonfeld, und Battenhausen on the communal land of Grombach.

History
Rappenau was first mentioned documentary in 1343. According to other sources the village was previously named as Rappenheim due to its founder Rappo who was not in connection with ministerials. Presumably the settlement began around the 8th century. In the Middle Ages there were three villages near Rappenau: the upper village, the older lower village, and the no-more existent village Speßhardt, besides several hamlets.

Rappenau belonged to the Lords of Vaihingen and Württemberg until 1339, since 1344 it still only belonged to the Lords of Württemberg. The upper and lower village grew together to a united village, bordering at the Mühlbach in the south. Eberhard von Gemmingen had built a water castle in 1601. In Thirty Years' War the village burned down several times. By the German Mediatisation the village came to Baden in 1806.

After discovering a brine 175m below earth surface in 1822, there were big efforts to use the brine as a remedy. However, Baden had no interests in creating a bath in the first time. So there was founded a community to create the Sophienbad (named after grand duchess Sophie von Baden) on May 15, 1834. Soon it turned out that the bath was unable to be financed, so it had to be closed. In 1845 the brine bath was opened, further increasing its capacity. In 1862 and 1882 a steam bath and brine inhalations were added.

In 1887 the children's spa rooms were opened. In 1912 Prof. Dr. Oskar Vulpius opened a sanatorium containing 120 beds to treat bone, joint, and gland sufferings. Meanwhile, a new brine bath was built and opened in 1903. In 1921 there were around 84,500 overnight stays. The recognition of being a spa town goes back to a decree of 1930 by the ministry of Baden. Since then the municipality took the name Bad Rappenau. After World War II cure bustle increased heavily. In 1952 it has been the seventh biggest spa town in Baden. In the 1970s there were four special clinics hosting around 600,000 overnight stays.

Due to the administration reform of 1936 Bad Rappenau turned into the district of Sinsheim. On April 1, 1950, the village Zimmerhof has been incorporated into the municipality. From 1971 to 1973 eight further municipalities had been incorporated into Bad Rappenau. Due to the district reform of January 1, 1973, Bad Rappenau turned into the district of Heilbronn. This district belongs to the administrative district of Stuttgart, so a municipality previously belonging to Baden is now administrated by Württemberg. Also in 1973 the municipality got town rights. On January 1, 2003, Bad Rappenau became a Große Kreisstadt.

Religions

The area of Bad Rappenau previously belonged to the Bishopric of Worms. In 1530 the Reformation has been introduced.

After the transition to Baden in 1806, the municipality got a member of the Protestant Church of Baden. In 1887, the foundation stone of the new town church of Bad Rappenau was laid. Previously the parish belonged to the church district of Sinsheim, changing to the one of Bad Rappenau-Sinsheim in 1975. On January 1, 2005, there was a fusion with the church district of Sinsheim to the church district Kraichgau. In other villages of Bad Rappenau there are also different parishes belonging to the Protestant Parish of Baden. Only the parishes of Bonfeld and Fürfeld belong to the Protestant Parish of Württemberg, since these villages belonged to Württemberg in former times.

In the 19th century there were also Catholics moving to Bad Rappenau. Formerly they got cared by the neighbouring parish of Siegelsbach. In 1896 own services within the water castle took place. In 1929 the Herz-Jesu-Kirche was built, getting expanded in 1954. Since its foundation it belonged to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Freiburg (deanery Kraichgau).

Jews are proved since the 16th century, although the municipality was not settled by them generally and the parish was quite poor and small. In 1802 there were five families living there, in 1825 there were six ones. In 1816 a new building failed financially. Later in 1843 a small one was able to be built. In 1881 a Jewish graveyard has been created along the road to Siegelsbach. The parish grew to 80 persons by 1875, but afterwards decreased heavily due to migration and emigration. In 1900 there were 46 Jews, in 1933 just ten. The parish broke up in 1937. During the pogrom in 1938 a shop window of a Jewish shop got destroyed. Four of the last five Jews living in Bad Rappenau were killed.

Incorporations
Following communal lands and villages had been introduced into Bad Rappenau. As far as not given otherwise they belonged to the district of Sinsheim until 1972. All of them came to the district of Heilbronn according to the district reform on January 1, 1973.

 April 1, 1950: Zimmerhof
 April 1, 1952: Zimmerhöferfeld
 January 1, 1971: Babstadt, Treschklingen
 January 1, 1972: Obergimpern, Wollenberg
 March 1, 1972: Heinsheim (district of Mosbach)
 January 1, 1973: Fürfeld (district of Heilbronn), Grombach
 November 1, 1973: Bonfeld (district of Heilbronn)

Development of population

1 results of censuses

Politics

District council

Following the municipal election of 25 May 2014, the district council of Bad Rappenau has 34 seats. The election result is as follows:

* In 2009, together with the FDP

Mayor
In the past the local lord appointed a bailiff (vogt) to administer the village of Rappenau. Later the Grand Duchy of Baden established a mayor to head the municipal administration assisted by a council. Being a Große Kreisstadt since 1 January 2003, the mayor has the title Oberbürgermeister. His deputy is called the Bürgermeister.

Bürgermeister and Oberbürgermeister

Arms and flag

Blazon: In gold on a blue sign a jumping black horse. The town colours are black and yellow.

The seal of Rappenau (1820) shows in blue two golden beams. The arms and flag were given by the ministry of the interior on September 26, 1957.

Twin towns – sister cities

Bad Rappenau is twinned with:
 Contrexéville, France (1982)
 Llandrindod Wells, Wales, United Kingdom (2001)

Culture and sights

Museums
Since 1989 Bad Rappenau has a museum showing the history of brine and bathing in the town.

Notable buildings

Next to the parish church there is the old town hall built in 1841 being the first one. Nearby the old town hall there is a fountain of 1928 having the inscription: Ruhe ist des Bürgers erste Pflicht - Im Wein liegt Wahrheit, im Wasser liegt Klarheit. - "The first citizen's duty is silence - In wine there is truth, in water there is clearness." In the town there is some old half-timbering, e. g. the Dominikanerhof. The station is a building of classicism in times of rail construction.

On the urban cemetery lies Georg Christian Heinrich Rosentritt who discovered salt occurrences in 1822. There is also a war memorial.

Parks
Bad Rappenau has several parks at its disposal: the Schlosspark in the west around of the water castle and the Salinengarten including Hohenstadter Grund and Kurpark in the east.

From April 25 to October 5, 2008, the Landesgartenschau of Baden-Württemberg took place in Bad Rappenau. One of the main attractions was the graduation tower. The three parks have been connected and upgraded by this event.

Regular events
Since 1977 and 1978 there is the Straßenfest respectively Stadtfest; also a spring festival takes place. Since the 1980s and 1990s there are different festivals in other parts of the town, e. g. the Herbstfest and the Schlosshoffest in Grombach, the Fischerfest in Heinsheim, the Schlossfest in Obergimpern, the Kelterfest in Wollenberg and the Martinimarkt in Zimmerhof. Also there is the lightning festival taking more than 10,000 visitors to Bad Rappenau and having big success. An open-air festival also takes place.

Economy and infrastructure

Traffic
Bad Rappenau has a direct motorway point along the A 6 (Mannheim–Heilbronn). There is also the Bundesstraße B 39.

Bad Rappenau station is situated at the Elsenz Valley Railway running from Bad Friedrichshall to Heidelberg. Public transport is managed by Heilbronner Hohenloher Haller Nahverkehr.

Local businesses
Some of the biggest businesses are:

Kulimare Italian Restaurant.
Mondi Bad Rappenau GmbH, producer of packaging
ZIMA Apparate GmbH, producer of filter instruments
Stahl Plast Kunststoffe GmbH & Co.
Losberger Intertent GmbH, building constructor
EOS KSI Inkasso Deutschland GmbH, demand and credit management
Kraichgau-Klinik Bad Rappenau GmbH & Co.KG, rehabilitation centre of oncology
Vulpius Klinik GmbH, orthopaedic hospital
Kurklinik Bad Rappenau GmbH, management and business of hospitals
Häffner Bräu, brewery and restaurant
"Vesalius Klinik GmbH" psychosomatic hospital.

Media
The Kraichgau Stimme, part of the Heilbronner Stimme and the paper Bad Rappenauer Bote / Eppinger Nachrichten, part of the Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung) inform about happenings in Bad Rappenau.

Public institutions
In Bad Rappenau there is a notary's office.

Education
Bad Rappenau has a Realschule (Wilhelm-Hauff-Realschule), a Förderschule (Albert-Schweitzer-Schule), a Hauptschule with Werkrealschule and a Grundschule each in Bonfeld, Fürfeld, Grombach, Heinsheim, Obergimpern, Zimmerhof and a further one (Theodor-Heuss-Schule) responsible for Babstadt and Treschklingen. The urban library has more than 20,000 media at its disposal.

Notable people
 Carl Egler (1896–1982), in Karlsruhe, German sculptor
 Eberhard von Gemmingen (born 1936), head of the editorial office of Vatican Radio
 Klaus Zapf (1952–2014), entrepreneur, founder of Zapf Removals

References

External links

Das Bad im Blütenmeer Website of the Landesgartenschau 2008 in Bad Rappenau

Heilbronn (district)
Spa towns in Germany
Holocaust locations in Germany
Populated places on the Neckar basin
Populated riverside places in Germany


text:
Josep Dallerès Codina (born 14 February 1949) is an Andorran politician. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Andorra and served as General Syndic of Andorra 19 January 1994 - 10 March 1997 and from 2009 to 2011.

External links
 Page at the General Council of the Principality of Andorra

1949 births
Living people
General Syndics of the General Council (Andorra)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Social Democratic Party (Andorra) politicians


text:
Crazy Stone () is a 2006 Chinese black comedy film directed by Ning Hao and produced by Andy Lau.  It was immensely popular, earning 6 million RMB in its first week and more than 23 million RMB (US$3 million) in total box office in Mainland China, despite its low budget (3 million HKD/US$400,000) and cast of unknowns.  The movie was shot digitally on HD cameras and produced as part of Andy Lau's "FOCUS: First Cuts" series.

Plot

When a precious jade stone is discovered in an old outhouse, the owner of said outhouse and the surrounding buildings suddenly finds himself with the financial clout to withstand the buy-out pressure of an unethical developer who wishes to build a large building on his plot.  The owner, intending to display the stone to the public, puts his dedicated chief of security in charge of keeping it safe.  But with the stakes running high, this is easier said than done.  The developer hires a high-tech cat burglar from Hong Kong to steal the stone, the owner's wayward son sees the jewel as the perfect symbol of wealth and hatches a plan to use it to increase his chances at getting laid, and a gang of three con-men who hear about the jewel see it as their ticket to the big time.  These three groups find themselves in direct competition and, finding their attempts foiled as often by the security guard as by each other, become more and more desperate as the film progresses.

Style
Crazy Stone is uncommon in that the entire movie is spoken in a mishmash of varieties of Chinese, with Chongqing and Henan dialects, as well as various Hong Kongese (Cantonese) idioms used to great comedic effect. As is relatively common in Chinese humor, many jokes are puns or other plays on the language: for example, after one of the main characters crashes into a BMW, the angry owner shouts that his car is a "Bié Mō Wǒ" (别摸我, which means "Don't touch me"), a deliberate play on the actual initialism.

The film also pays homage to or is influenced by a number of films, both foreign and domestic. The scene in which a black suited thief tries to steal the coveted jade stone by descending from the ceiling attached to a rope is a reference to the American television series Mission: Impossible, for example.  Similarly, one of the final scenes, which features a fight in an elevator, is a reference to the ending of the famous Hong Kong movie Infernal Affairs.

Notes

External links

Danwei.org article on Crazy Stone and Piracy

2006 films
Hong Kong black comedy films
2000s Mandarin-language films
Sichuanese-language films
Chinese black comedy films
2006 black comedy films
Films set in Chongqing
Films directed by Ning Hao
2006 comedy films


text:
Olaus Petri (auch Olavus Petri oder Olav/ Olof Pettersson, * 6. Januar 1493 in Örebro, Schweden; † 19. April 1552 in Stockholm) war ein Theologe und Reformator.

Leben
Olaus Petri ist – neben seinem Bruder Laurentius und Laurentius Andreae – der eigentliche Reformator Schwedens. Wie sein jüngerer Bruder wurde er in Örebro als Sohn eines Schmiedes geboren. Seine Ausbildung erhielt er in Uppsala, in Leipzig  und in Wittenberg. In Wittenberg studierte er 1516–1518 u. a. bei Martin Luther; den Thesenanschlag erlebte er vor Ort mit.

Als Magister kehrte er nach Schweden zurück und wurde Sekretär des Bischofs von Strängnäs und Reichskanzlers Matthias Gregorii (oder Gregersson). 1520 war er Augenzeuge des Stockholmer Blutbades, dem auch sein Dienstherr zum Opfer fiel. Im selben Jahr empfing er die Weihe zum Diakon und war als solcher in Strängnäs tätig. Bereits dort predigte Petri reformatorisch. Trotz eines vom Erzbischof in Uppsala ausgesprochenen Kirchenbannes gegen Olaus und dessen Bruder Laurentius Petri konnten sie dank des Schutzes des 1523 in Strängnäs zum König gewählten Gustav I. Wasa weiterhin reformatorisch predigen.

1524 wurde Petri als Stadtsekretär und Prediger in der St.-Nicolai-Kirche ("Storkyrkan") in Stockholm. So wirkte Petri als wichtigster Motor der Reformation im Schweden der 1520er Jahre. Die königliche Duldung und Förderung der Reformation ermöglichte es Olaus Petri im Februar 1525 die Ehe einzugehen. Damit folgte er dem Beispiel des ersten finnischen Reformators Peter Särkilahti, der bereits während seines Studienaufenthaltes in Wittenberg (vor 1522) eine Ehe eingegangen war. 1526 war er an der Herausgabe einer Übersetzung des Neuen Testaments beteiligt.

Nach dem Reformationsreichstag in Västerås 1527 verfasste er eine Reihe von Schriften, die die Reformen festigen sollten. Darunter waren ein Heft mit Chorälen, eine Postille und ein Hirtenbrief an die Pastoren im Lande. 1528 hielt er die Predigt zur Krönung des Königs, die als En Christelighen formaning til Sweriges inbyggiare gedruckt wurde. Er erarbeitete nach Vorbild der lutherischen Deutschen Messe die Gottesdienstordnung Then swenska messan 1531. Auch an der vollständigen Bibelübersetzung, die 1541 als Gustav-Wasa-Bibel erschien, beteiligte er sich.

1531 machte der König Olaus Petri gegen dessen Willen zum Kanzler des Reiches, ließ ihn aber 1533 wieder zu seiner theologischen Tätigkeit zurückkehren. Olaus Petri missbilligte die rücksichtslose Plünderung der Kirchen durch den König und das königliche Streben nach der uneingeschränkten Macht über die Schwedische Kirche. Der Konflikt zwischen dem König und dem Reformator kulminierte 1539–40 in dem Todesurteil über Olaus Petri und Laurentius Andreae. Das Urteil wurde später in eine hohe Geldstrafe umgewandelt. Später wurde er begnadigt und wieder zum Stadtpfarrer ernannt.

Um 1530 verfasste er die Chronik En swensk crönika, die das Mittelalter kritisch behandelte. Der misstrauische Gustav Wasa sah darin eine indirekte Kritik seiner Person und veranlasste, dass sie nicht gedruckt wurde. Erst 1818 kam sie in den Druck. Seine Domarregler, ein Leitfaden für Richter, wurde dagegen von Beginn viel verwendet; sie bildeten die Grundlage für die erste gesamtschwedische Gesetzgebung im Jahre 1734 und gehören bis heute zu den Gesetzsammlungen. Seine 1550 veröffentlichte Tobie Comedia (eine Dramatisierung des apokryphen Buches Tobit) gilt als erstes schwedisches Schauspiel.

1549 wurde Petri in die Kommission der Begutachtung des Augsburger Interims berufen. Nach seinem Tod wurde er in der Storkyrkan beerdigt.

Rezeption

Vor der Stockholmer Storkyrkan, Petris Hauptwirkungsstätte, steht eine 1896 von Theodor Lundberg geschaffene Statue. Eine gemeinsame Skulptur von Olaus und seinem Bruder Laurentius, geschaffen 1929–1934 durch Nils Sjögren, steht vor der Olaus Petri kyrka in Örebro. Auch in anderen schwedischen Städten sind Kirchengebäude nach Olaus Petri benannt.

Um die Person des Olaus Petri ranken sich etliche Legenden und historische Erzählungen. So wird berichtet, dass er beim Tod seines Vaters die Mönche, die das Totengebet an der Bahre lesen wollten, aus dem Haus warf. Bei einer seiner Predigten in der Hauptkirche Stockholms sollen sich die Zuhörer so über seine Worte erregt haben, dass sie ihre Holzschuhe auszogen und nach dem Prediger warfen. Dieser musste hinter der Brüstung der Kanzel vor den Wurfgeschossen Schutz suchen.

August Strindberg behandelte Olaus Petri in dem Stück Meister Olof (Mäster Olof) von 1881, das ihm den Durchbruch als Dramatiker brachte.

Gedenktage
 Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland: 27. Oktober im Evangelischen Namenkalender
 Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirche in Amerika: 19. April

Werke
 Olaus Petri: Samlade skrifter. [Gesammelte Schriften.] 4 Bde. Uppsala 1914–1917
 Hans Ulrich Bächtold, Hans-Peter Naumann (Hrsg.): Olavus Petri und die Reformation in Schweden. Schriften aus den Jahren 1528–1531. Zug/CH, Achius 2002, ISBN 3-905351-04-8.

Literatur
 Otfried Czaika: David Chytraeus und die Universität Rostock in ihren Beziehungen zum schwedischen Reich. Luther-Agricola-Gesellschaft, Helsinki 2002, ISBN 951-9047-60-3 (Nils Jörn: Rezension, H-Soz-Kult, 2004).
 Martin Friedrich: Petri, Olaus. In: Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Band 6. 4. Auflage. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-16-149634-9, S. 1158–1159 (Studienausgabe).
 Carl F. Hallencreutz, Sven-Ola Lindeberg (Hrsg.): Olaus Petri – den mångsidige svenske reformatorn: nio föredrag om Olaus Petri. Svenska Kyrkohist. Föreningen, Uppsala, 1994 (schwedisch).

 Hannah M. Kreß: Reformation und kalkulierte Medialität. Olaus Petri als Publizist der Reformation im schwedischen Reich. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2021, ISBN 978-3-16-160664-9 (Andreas Kappelmayer: Rezension, Wissenschaftlicher Literaturanzeiger, 2022).
 Alfred Otto Schwede: Meister Olof im Korbe. Roman. Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Berlin 1957.
 Robert Stupperich: Reformatorenlexikon. Verlag Max Mohn, Gütersloh 1984, ISBN 3-579-00123-X.
 Gunnar Westin: Olavus Petri. In: Svenskt biografiskt lexikon, Band 28 (1992–1994), S. 151 ff. (Internet-Ressource).

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Reformator
Lutherischer Theologe (16. Jahrhundert)
Person des Christentums (Schweden)
Autor
Literatur (Schwedisch)
Literatur (16. Jahrhundert)
Drama
Hauptpastor (Stockholm)
Bibelübersetzer
Person des evangelischen Namenkalenders
Schwede
Geboren 1493
Gestorben 1552
Mann


text:
The Hongqi LS5 is a full-size luxury SUV that was manufactured by Chinese automobile manufacturer Hongqi, a subsidiary of FAW Group, from 2015 to 2017 for use by the Chinese Government only.

Overview

The Hongqi LS5, initially codenamed the P504 during development in 2014, was first revealed at Auto Shanghai on April 22, 2015 in Shanghai, China as a prototype and the first production-designed Hongqi SUV, An updated prototype featuring redesigned headlights and taillights, bumpers, and side mirrors among other minor updates, was shown at the 2016 Auto China in Beijing.

Hongqi had been preparing for the launch of an SUV since 2009 with the Hongqi SUV concept. It was not until 2012 that Hongqi had confirmed that it would release an SUV, planned to go into production in 2014. However, the first SUV, the LS5, began production the next year in September 2015 at the Hongqi factory in Changchun, Jilin. It was never produced for civilian use. Instead, it was produced as a low-volume limousine for Government of China, Chinese Communist Party, and People's Liberation Army officials, similar to the initially government-only BAIC BJ90. The first civilian-use Hongqi SUV is the HS5 compact crossover, launched in 2019. Hongqi also revealed a civilian-use 'LS' series SUV in 2021, the LS7.

Multiple examples of the Hongqi LS5 were produced, all in three different colors; black, white, and military green. A white example of the LS5 is displayed at the Beijing Auto Museum.

Specifications

Engine
The Hongqi LS5 is powered by a 4.0L twin turbo V8 engine, producing 381 hp and 530 Nm of torque. The engine gives the LS5 a 0-100 km/h (62 mph) time of 8.1 seconds and a top speed of 220 km/h (137 mph).

Interior
The interior of the production Hongqi LS5 features a different, more modern steering wheel than the one seen in the 2015 concept, as well as a large center touchscreen and a digital instrument cluster.

Notes

References

Hongqi vehicles
Cars introduced in 2015
Full-size sport utility vehicles
Luxury sport utility vehicles
All-wheel-drive vehicles


text:
Centris pallida  è una specie di ape solitaria originaria del Nord America. Non ha un nome comune accettato ma viene chiamata ape scavatrice, ape del deserto e ape pallida rispettivamente per via di ciò che fa, del suo habitat e della sua colorazione. La natura solitaria di questa ape consente un sistema di accoppiamento a doppia strategia che produce uno stato evolutivamente stabile resistente alle strategie di invasione. Queste api si sono anche evolute per resistere alle alte temperature del loro habitat naturale. C. pallida ha abitualmente temperature interne entro 3 gradi Celsius dalla morte.

Tassonomia e filogenetica
Centris pallida fu ufficialmente scoperta e catalogata da William J. Fox nel 1899 nei dintorni di Phoenix, in Arizona. Tra le altre specie che egli scoprì si possono nominare anche Centris cockerelli, Centris errans e Sphex subhyalinus. Questa specie è strettamente correlata a C. cockerelli in termini di habitat e di genere, ma è diversa in termini di accoppiamento, colore e sottogenere. Appartiene inoltre alla superfamiglia Apoidea e alla sottofamiglia Apinae.

Descrizione e identificazione
Questa ape è nera e densamente ricoperta da una pubescenza o pelliccia grigia sul lato dorsale. Il pelo del torace ha un colore leggermente giallo. Le gambe sono coperte da pelliccia nera e rossastra. Il lato ventrale dell'ape è ricoperto da una pelliccia brunastra o giallo scuro. Le ali sono abbastanza trasparenti tranne per le vene nere che le attraversano. I maschi e le femmine hanno dimensioni simili intorno ai 16-17 millimetri con la differenza che i maschi hanno gli occhi di colore più giallo e il pelo del torace più chiaro mentre le femmine hanno gli occhi di colore più verde e il pelo del torace più marrone che grigio.

Distribuzione e habitat

Centris pallida abita gli ambienti caldi e asciutti del Nord America come Arizona, Nevada, California meridionale, New Mexico e Messico occidentale. È molto comune (soprattutto in Arizona), ed è quindi classificata come rischio minimo in termini di conservazione. La pelliccia e l'esoscheletro di colore scuro consentono a queste api di sopravvivere alle fredde notti nel deserto, mentre sono quasi completamente inattive durante il giorno per evitare il surriscaldamento, nascondendosi all'ombra o nelle tane.

Ciclo vitale

Costruzione della camera
Una volta che la femmina di C. pallida avrà trovato un posto per il suo nido, questa scaverà diagonalmente verso il basso per circa . Alla fine di questo tunnel, scaverà una camera verticale lunga  nella quale depositerà l'uovo. Alla fine la camera si troverà a circa  sotto la superficie. Qui la femmina formerà una covata rivestita di cera. La covata conterrà nettare e polline similmente al pane d'api di altre api ma ha la consistenza della melassa invece di essere solido. L'uovo viene deposto sopra il pane d'api e sigillato con della cera, e il tunnel è parzialmente riempito di terra per proteggere l'uovo. Una femmina può creare molte tane durante la sua vita.

Dopo la schiusa
L'uovo si schiuderà entro due settimane e la larva mangerà il nutrimento lasciato dalla madre. La quantità di pane d'api fornita influenzerà direttamente le dimensioni della prole (più cibo = taglia più grande). Quando il cibo è stato mangiato e la larva si è completamente sviluppata, la larva si trasformerà in una prepupa. Nel corso di undici mesi, la prepupa subirà una metamorfosi per diventare un'ape adulta. L'ape adulta scaverà quindi in superficie verso la fine di aprile o all'inizio di maggio e vivrà per circa un mese. Alla fine di luglio non è praticamente più possibile trovare C. pallida.

Dieta
La Centris pallida si nutre tipicamente dei fiori in grado di resistere alle temperature calde del suo habitat. Queste piante includono Cercidium microphyllum e Cercidium floridium, Olnyea tesota e Larrea divaricata. Il polline del C. microphyllum è il più comune e conferisce al pane d'api un forte colore arancione. A causa del grande dispendio di energia da parte dei maschi durante il volo stazionario e/o il pattugliamento, devono consumare giornalmente una quantità di nettare pari a circa 3,5 volte il loro peso corporeo.

Comportamento

Accoppiamento
I due principali tipi di comportamento dei maschi di C. pallida sono il pattugliamento e il volo stazionario, strategie che vengono utilizzate anche per trovare le compagne. I "pattugliatori" volano a 3-6 centimetri dal suolo alla ricerca dei luoghi da cui emergeranno le femmine verginisepolte. Quando un'ape maschio trova tale sito, scaverà 1-2 centimetri nel terreno rosicchiandone la superficie con le mascelle e usando le zampe anteriori per rimuovere la terra dal fosso. Se viene trovata una femmina, tenterà di accoppiarsi con lei in superficie o in un fiore o albero vicino. Altri pattugliatori a volte tenteranno di rubare un punto di scavo che un altro maschio ha trovato. Se un'ape ha già trovato una femmina, un altro maschio in pattuglia può separare il maschio dalla femmina in modo che possa accoppiarsi al suo posto. Il più delle volte la femmina (una volta trovata) acconsentirà all'accoppiamento con il maschio che l'ha trovata o con un intruso.

Gli "stazionatori", invece, utilizzano una strategia molto diversa che si basa sui limiti intrinseci della strategia dei pattugliatori. Le femmine non si sarebbero accoppiate con un pattugliatore se non fossero state trovate prima di emergere, o se fossero partite mentre il maschio che le aveva trovate stava combattendo contro un rivale. Gli stazionatori aspetteranno o vicino alle piante, anche non fiorite, nei dintorni delle aree da cui sbucano le femmine, o vicino agli alberi e agli arbusti fioriti ben lontani dalle aree di affioramento. Queste api si libreranno ovunque da pochi centimetri a otto metri nell'aria. Poiché i pattugliatori generalmente guardano il terreno per trovare i punti in cui le femmine sono sepolte, gli stazionatori hanno meno concorrenza su quelle fuggite. I maschi che si trovano vicino alle aree di affioramento sono in grado di individuare rapidamente eventuali femmine che si sono allontanate dai pattugliatori, mentre quelli lontani sorvegliano le piante da fiore nella speranza che le femmine vergini arrivino in cerca di cibo. Inoltre, le aree a basso affioramento hanno meno probabilità di essere pattugliate e quindi più femmine emergono senza copulare.

Feromoni
I maschi di C. pallida sono in grado di rilevare i feromoni rilasciati dalle femmine e di utilizzarli per localizzare le loro tane. Quando una femmina vergine sta per emergere dalla sua buca, rilascia un aroma che si diffonde nel terreno e viene rilevato dalle antenne dei maschi, che hanno un senso dell'olfatto molto acuto. Per eseguire alcuni test volti a sperimentare se anche il suono ha un ruolo nella segnalazione, sono state sepolte alcune femmine appena uccise. I maschi hanno dissotterrato lo stesso le femmine morte, dimostrando che la segnalazione tramite feromoni è l'unica via. È stato anche osservato che i maschi riesumano altri maschi. Ciò significa che maschi e femmine vergini emettono feromoni simili. Stranamente, i maschi a volte scavano anche altre specie di api scavatrici, ma al momento non è noto il motivo per cui ciò si verifica.

Comportamento di pattuglia
Esiste una correlazione tra dimensioni dei maschi e loro possibilità di diventare pattugliatori o stazionatori. I pattugliatori tendono ad essere i più grandi in modo che possano meglio proteggere e accoppiarsi con le femmine emergenti. I maschi più piccoli di solito non sono in grado di competere parimenti e quindi devono trarre il meglio da una posizione di svantaggio dei più grandi, diventando così stazionatori. Ogni gruppo ha un diverso insieme di comportamenti. I pattugliatori si muovono su un ampio spazio contenente molti altri pattugliatori. Di solito, questi frequenteranno sempre gli stessi punti nel corso della loro vita. Dal momento che l'area è così vasta, il costo per difenderla dagli altri pattugliatori sarebbe molto maggiore dei potenziali benefici dell'accoppiamento, quindi questi maschi mostrano pochissima territorialità combattendo solo quando una femmina riproduttiva è vicina. Al contrario, ogni stazionatore si stanzia in un'area di circa un metro di diametro, che non si sovrappone mai con quelle degli altri stazionatori. Qualsiasi oggetto in rapido movimento (es. Ape, libellula, foglia, ecc.) che entra in un territorio verrà rapidamente inseguito. Questo inseguimento consente all'ape maschio di determinare se si tratta di una femmina non accoppiata o un maschio nemico che si trova nel suo territorio. Se è un'ape maschio, il proprietario del territorio la scaccerà, ma non oltre il confine. Ciò che è interessante è che ogni giorno (o anche dopo alcune ore) il titolare del territorio abbandonerà l'area per stabilirsi in una nuova zona. Spesso il maschio non tornerà mai nell'area lasciata libera, che verrà rilevata da un altro maschio. Ciò dimostra che gli stazionatori mostrano un basso attaccamento a un posto fisso ma una forte territorialità. Il rapporto tra pattugliatori e stazionatori si mantiene equilibrato e rappresenta una strategia evolutivamente stabile. Se più maschi diventano pattugliatori, gli stazionatori trarranno vantaggio dalla concorrenza ridotta e i geni degli stazionatori si diffonderanno fino a quando non verrà ripristinato il rapporto stabile. La stessa cosa accadrà se più maschi diventano stazionatori.

Comportamento di approvvigionamento femminile
Le femmine più grandi sono in grado di controllare meglio le dimensioni della loro prole. Come affermato nella sezione Ciclo vitale, più pane d'api comporta una prole più grande in termini di dimensioni. Le femmine più grandi sono in grado di raccogliere più polline e nettare in un lasso di tempo più breve rispetto alle femmine più piccole. Ciò significa che durante periodi di abbondanza, le femmine più grandi possono avere una prole con una maggiore forma fisica, mentre durante periodi di scarsità, le femmine avranno una prole più minuta. Esiste un limite minimo per quanto può essere piccola la prole e, quindi, le femmine più piccole non possono effettuare questa riduzione o aumentare le dimensioni in risposta all'ambiente. Le femmine più piccole sono ancora in grado di esistere poiché le femmine più grandi non possono trarre vantaggio dall'avere una prole più grande quando la densità dei terreni di nidificazione è bassa. Per dirla in altro modo, i figli maschi più grandi sono meno efficaci nei terreni di nidificazione a bassa densità poiché non hanno tante opportunità di usare la loro taglia per combattere altri maschi; così, nei terreni di nidificazione a bassa densità, i maschi piccoli e grandi hanno una forma fisica simile, il che significa che il pane d'api extra che il maschio più grande ha ricevuto non è servito a nulla. I maschi più piccoli, invece, hanno la meglio nelle aree a bassa densità perché non devono combattere tanto con maschi più grandi e, per estensione, consumano meno energia. Questa mancanza di una ragione per produrre una prole più grande riduce la forma fisica delle femmine più grandi poiché devono scavare tunnel più larghi per entrarvi e produrranno una prole di dimensioni inferiori.

Interazioni interspecifiche

Mortalità ambientale
Gli uccelli del deserto e le lucertole sono i principali predatori di C. pallida, mentre possono essere parassitate dal coleottero meloide Tegrodera erosa; tuttavia, la pioggia è la più grande minaccia per queste api. Di notte e durante il caldo del giorno, le C. pallida si nascondono sotto rocce, alberi, nelle tane, ecc. Quando piove, le api possono bagnarsi, ma se sono in una tana, potrebbero annegare facilmente. Se, invece, sono riparate sotto qualcosa, quando arriva la notte, possono morire congelate a causa delle basse temperature del deserto. Poiché queste api sono solitarie, non hanno la protezione di un alveare o di una colonia; quindi, sono più suscettibili.

Batteri
Quattro varietà di batteri sono state trovate nel pane d'api della larva: Bacillus circulans, B. coagulans, B. firmus e B. megaterium, tutte appartententi al genere Bacillus. Insieme, queste quattro specie sono state in grado di idrolizzare l'amido, fermentare il glucosio, convertire i nitrati in nitriti e produrre diidrossiacetone dal glicerolo, oltre che abbassare il pH del pane d'api. Queste funzioni servono non solo a proteggere la larva da altri batteri, ma digeriscono anche molecole complesse che consentono alla larva di assorbire facilmente i nutrienti senza spendere molta energia. I batteri, a loro volta, ricevono una scorta di cibo che si traduce in una relazione mutualistica.

Regolazione della temperatura
Le Centris pallida sono in grado di resistere a temperature interne molto elevate rispetto ad altre api. I maschi hanno regolarmente temperature toraciche intorno ai 48-49 gradi Celsius. Se la temperatura toracica si alza fino ai 51-52 gradi Celsius, l'ape si paralizza e muore. Gran parte del raffreddamento si verifica per irradiamento del calore dall'addome. Per prevenire il surriscaldamento, C. pallida ha una conduttanza toracica (velocità di trasferimento del calore dal torace all'addome) molto elevata che è del 45% superiore a quella degli sfingidi della stessa dimensione. Oltre a questa elevata conduttanza toracica, non è stato trovato nessun altro meccanismo che aiuti l'ape a ridurre la sua temperatura interna. C. pallida non sembra sfruttare il raffreddamento per evaporazione come fanno le api mellifere e i bombi.

Importanza
Centris pallida ricopre numerosi ruoli per l'ambiente. Come la maggior parte delle altre api, sono essenziali per l'impollinazione. Nello specifico, impollinano cactus, salici del deserto e parkinsonie. L'abilità di queste api a scavare tunnel permette di arieggiare il terreno e questo consente all'acqua dalla pioggia di raggiungere rapidamente le radici delle piante. Le loro feci ricche di azoto fertilizzano il terreno. Le loro punture sono lievi, quindi non sono pericolose. L'unico aspetto negativo per l'uomo è che il loro scavare può lasciare tumuli antiestetici: se un'area ha una grande densità di femmine scavatrici, allora questi tumuli possono essere abbastanza evidenti e sono difficili da eliminare.

Note

Altri progetti

Insetti


text:
La villa Laugier est une voie du  de Paris, en France.

Situation et accès
La villa Laugier est une voie publique située dans le  de Paris. Elle débute au 36 bis, rue Laugier et se termine en impasse.

Origine du nom

Elle porte le nom d'André Laugier (1770-1832), membre de l'Académie de médecine, en raison de sa proximité avec la rue éponyme.

Historique
Ouverte vers 1856 sous le nom d'« impasse Sulot », elle prend le nom d'« impasse Laugier » en 1877 et devient une villa par un décret préfectoral du .

Références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Liste des voies du 17e arrondissement de Paris

Liens externes
 Villa Laugier (mairie de Paris)

Laugier
Laugier


text:
, également connu sous le nom de  ( « Le Jeu de badminton d'Ayano Hanesaki ! ») ou Hanebad!, est une série de manga écrite et dessinée par Kōsuke Hamada. On y suit des lycéennes faisant du badminton. La série est lancée dans le magazine de prépublication de seinen manga de Kōdansha good! Afternoon en  ; elle s'est conclue en . Une adaptation en série télévisée d'animation par le studio Liden Films est diffusée pour la première fois au Japon entre  et . En France, le manga sera éditée par noeve grafx à partir de mai 2022.

Intrigue
Dans le monde sportif du badminton, Uchika Hanesaki était une champion en titre. Sa fille Ayano suivait sa mère et s'entraînait avec elle pendant de nombreuses années. Un jour au collège, Ayano a attrapé un rhume avant un match de badminton important et a ensuite perdu, provoquant le départ d'Uchika, laissant sa fille avec ses grands-parents. Le départ de sa mère l'a entraîné dans une dépression et a choisi d'arrêter le badminton. Alors qu'Ayano en est à sa première année au lycée, elle est recrutée par l'ancien joueur Kentarō Tachibana pour rejoindre le club de badminton. En étant là-bas, elle apprend à surmonter ses peurs en jouant à nouveau au badminton.

Personnages

Lycée Kitakomachi

Une première année au lycée et une joueuse de badminton timide. Lorsqu'on lui parle, Elena vient souvent à ses côtés, comme lorsque Kentarō était à la recherche de membres de badminton pour rejoindre le club de l'équipe, et qu'il la voyait grimper sur un arbre. Cela a été modifié dans lanime, Kentarō regardait le match d'entraînement du club de tennis et s'est approché d'Ayano.

Une troisième année au lycée et la capitaine du club de badminton.

Également une troisième année au lycée et la vice-capitaine du club.

Une première année au lycée et la manager du club de badminton ainsi que l'amie d'enfance d'Ayano et sa camarade de classe.

L'entraîneur du club de badminton. Dans lanime, son introduction a été modifiée ; il est un joueur de badminton olympique mais s'est blessé avant le début de la compétition. Il a été présenté par Miyako Tarōmaru, pour être l'entraîneur de Kitakomachi auquel il est également un ancien élève.

La conseillère du club de badminton.

Lycée Kōnan

Le rival d'Ayano pendant leurs années de collège et une membre du club de badminton du lycée Kōnan.

Lycée de l'Université pour filles Fredericia

Une joueuse de badminton venant du Danemark, formée par Uchika Hanesaki et membre du club de badminton de Fredericia. Elle rencontre Ayano par hasard, après s'être enfuie du camp d'entraînement. Elles sont allées voir un magasin de fleurs. Lorsque le téléphone d'Ayano a sonné, elle a entendu son nom au téléphone, ce qui a surpris Connie. Cela a été modifié dans lanime, Nagisa a dessiné une carte pour Ayano afin qu'elle aille à un konbini mais elle s'est perdue sur le chemin. Connie la croise ensuite et elles sont allées ensemble au magasin.

Une troisième année et la capitaine d'un club de badminton de Fredericia.

Lycée Zushi Sōgō

Elle était l'amie de Nagisa et de Riko au collège et une demi-finaliste d'un tournoi de badminton.

Autres

Une championne de badminton à la retraite et la mère d'Ayano. Avant de prendre sa retraite, elle s'appelait .

Productions et supports

Manga
Écrit et dessiné par Kōsuke Hamada, Hanebado! est lancé dans le  du magazine de prépublication de seinen manga good! Afternoon, paru le . Le dernier chapitre de la série est publié dans le  de , sorti le . Les chapitres sont reliés dans des volumes tankōbon par la maison d'édition Kōdansha dont le premier est publié le  ; la série est composée au total de seize volumes tankōbon. Le 2 décembre 2021, l'éditeur français noeve grafx annonce que le manga paraîtra en mai 2022 en France.

Liste des volumes

|}

Light novel
Une adaptation en light novel par Tadahito Mochizuki, avec les illustrations de Kōsuke Hamada, a été publiée par Kōdansha en un volume unique le  . L'histoire se déroule un an avant le début de la série au lycée de l'Université pour filles Fredericia, plaçant Yuika Shiwahime comme personnage principal qui est récemment nommée en tant que nouvelle capitaine du club de badminton de l'école.

Anime
Une adaptation en anime a été annoncée en  via l'ouverture d'un site officiel dédié. Celle-ci est réalisée par Shinpei Ezaki et écrite par Taku Kishimoto au sein du studio d'animation Liden Films, avec des chara-designs fourni par Satoshi Kimura et une bande originale de Tatsuya Katō. Composée de 13 épisodes, la série est diffusée pour la première fois au Japon entre le  et le  sur Tokyo MX, BS11, AT-X, et un peu plus tard sur KTV. Crunchyroll détient les droits de diffusion en streaming de l'anime dans le monde entier, excepté en Asie.

La chanson de lopening de la série, intitulée , est interprétée par YURiKA, tandis que la chanson de Yuiko Ōhara, intitulée , sert dending.

La production a été affectée par le séisme de 2018 à Hokkaidō : le studio de photographie étant situé à Sapporo, le courant a été coupé après le séisme, ce qui a empêché le personnel de continuer à travailler jusqu'à ce que l'électricité soit complètement rétablie. En conséquence, le  de la série a été retardé, une nouvelle date de diffusion n'avait pas encore été décidée. La diffusion est reprise le  après avoir été retardé d'une semaine.

Liste des épisodes

Notes et références

Sources

Œuvres
Édition japonaise

Liens externes
  sur good! Afternoon

  sur Crunchyroll

Série manga
Manga des années 2010
Manga d'action
Manga se déroulant dans un milieu scolaire
Manga humoristique
Manga de sport
Manga tranche de vie
Manga paru dans le Good! Afternoon
Roman japonais des années 2010
Light novel
Série d'animation japonaise
Série télévisée japonaise des années 2010
Animation réalisée par Liden Films
Série diffusée sur Crunchyroll


text:
Die Monteverdi-Halbinsel ist eine große und eisbedeckte Halbinsel im Süden der westantarktischen Alexander-I.-Insel. Sie trennt das Bach-Schelfeis vom George-VI-Sund.

Die US-amerikanischen Polarforscher Finn Ronne und Carl R. Eklund (1909–1962) sichteten und kartierten die Südseite der Halbinsel als Erste bei der Durchquerung des George-VI-Sunds in seiner ganzen Länge bei der United States Antarctic Service Expedition (1939–1941). Eine Kartierung der gesamten Halbinsel erfolgte anhand von Trimetrogon-Aufnahmen der Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (1947–1948) sowie mittels Vermessungen, die der Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey zwischen 1948 und 1950 vornahm. Das UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee benannte die Halbinsel am 20. Dezember 1974 nach dem italienischen Komponisten Claudio Monteverdi (1567–1643).

Weblinks
  (englisch)
 Monteverdi Peninsula auf geographic.org (englisch)

Halbinsel (Antarktika)
Halbinsel (Südlicher Ozean)
Alexander-I.-Insel
Claudio Monteverdi


text:
Sir Nicholas Haute (20 September 1357 – c. 1415), of Wadden Hall (Wadenhall) in Petham and Waltham, with manors extending into Lower Hardres, Elmsted and Bishopsbourne, in the county of Kent, was an English knight, landowner and politician.

Haute of Wadenhall
The de Haute family were established at Wadenhall from the 13th century, when Sir William de Haute (died c. 1302) held office as lay steward to Christchurch Priory, Canterbury. He was perhaps briefly succeeded by his son Henry de Haute, who married Margery, an heiress of the de Marinis (Marignes) family, and then by Henry's son Sir Henry de Haute (c.1300-1370), who succeeded to Wadenhale in 1321, after a period of wardship in his minority superintended by his uncle Richard de Haute. Henry de Haute the younger soon married Annabel atte Halle, of a Dover family to whose lands she became heir. Sir Henry had seisin of his share of the de Marinis patrimony, partible by gavelkind, in 1349. He had one son, (Sir) Edmund (before 1329-c.1360), who married Benedicta Shelving in around 1357 and was the father of Nicholas Haute.

The de Haut pedigree in the 1619 Visitation of Kent by the herald John Philipot, Rouge Dragon, and much of the research into the family's descent since that time, were dependent upon materials collected by Sir Edward Dering (1598–1644). Dering, long suspected of having "improved" his own ancestral claims (which passed into the de Haute family) by "creative" genealogy, is now shown to have falsified them by the actual forgery of documents and monuments. Important documents for the de Haute descent are included among the Harleian collections and charters at the British Library, and it is known that Sir Robert Harley acquired substantial amounts from Dering's collections. The path through the sources for this family therefore has to be trodden very cautiously.

Young life

Nicholas Haute was the elder of two sons (the younger was Edward) of Sir Edmund de Haute and his wife Benedicta Shelving. Benedicta's father John de Shelving had died by 1331, when his inquisition showed that the manor of Bishopsbourne (Bourne Archiepiscopi), Kent, had come to him through the inheritance of his wife Benedicta. By Edmund's marriage Bishopsbourne passed to the Haute family and was sometimes known as Hautesbourne.

In 1358, in which year he had witnessed a charter on behalf of Christ Church Priory, Canterbury, an order was given for Sir Edmund Haute to be brought to the king's court to answer a charge. After this no more is heard of him, and Benedicta remarried (as his fourth wife) to the MP Sir Thomas Uvedale, of Titsey in Surrey, who died in 1367. Nicholas's grandfather Sir Henry de Haute was still living, but so weak that he had been granted special exemption from the king's commissions. Sir Henry had held Wadenhall of the archbishopric of Canterbury, and at his death in 1370 it was taken into the king's hands and granted in wardship to the archbishop during the minority of Nicholas Haute, then aged 13. Benedicta however maintained control of Wadenhall and Henry's other lands in Kent until Nicholas was of age in 1379, when he received knighthood and (having paid homage to the king) was granted seisin of his grandfather's lands. Bishopsbourne remained in Benedicta's right until her death.

Marriages

The first wife of Nicholas was Alice Cawne, the widow of Richard Charlys (Charles) and daughter of Sir Thomas Cawne (or Couen), M.P. (d. 1374), and his wife Lora, daughter of Sir Thomas Moraunt of Chevening. Following the death of Alice's father Lora remarried to James de Pecham or Peckham of Yaldham manor, Wrotham, who took care to safeguard Alice's later affairs, especially her interests arising from her first marriage. By the marriage of Nicholas to Alice, Cawne's property of Ightham Mote, near Sevenoaks, Kent, passed into the Haute family. The descent of Alice, with many details of her family relationships, is shown in a suit of 1418 relating to the advowson of Warehorne church in Kent. Alice died on 11 March 1400, at which point her manor of Palster, "the denne of Palster" in Wittersham, Kent, representing one knight's fee held half from the king's castle of Leeds, Kent, and the other half from the archbishop of Canterbury by knight-service, passed by reversion to William Sneyth.

Nicholas married secondly Eleanor Flambard (d. 29 March 1422), daughter and heir of Edmund Flambard of Shepreth, Cambridgeshire, and widow of Walter Tyrrell, by whom she was the mother of Sir John Tyrrell, Speaker of the House of Commons.

Service
The lands granted jointly by Nicholas and Edmund Haute to William Elys in March 1384/5 by indenture, reserving powers of entry for arrears of rent, in "Northynton", refer to an estate in Nackington, Lower Hardres, south of Canterbury. These were among the Haute hereditary lands. A writ of protection survives showing that Nicholas Haute was one of at least six knights who intended to travel on campaign in the baronial retinue of Richard Poynings, 3rd Baron Poynings, going to Spain in 1386. In 1395 Nicholas served as Member of Parliament for Kent, and in November 1395 received the King's appointment as High Sheriff of Kent and Keeper of Canterbury Castle, keeping his shrievalty at his manor and mansion of Wadenhall in Waltham. In 1396 he witnessed John de Cobham's grant of the charter of Cowling Castle and many other Kentish manors, including lands in Lower Hardres.

Haute received Commissions of array in Kent through the reign of Henry IV, commencing with the orders for December 1399-January 1400. He was a tax collector for Kent from 1404. He had a notable Commission of array in July 1405, "for the resistance of the king's enemies in France and others, at present assembled with no small force in the parts of Picardy, who propose to besiege and destroy the king's castles and towns in those parts and harm the king's lieges and to go to Wales to strengthen the rebels there." Again in May 1406 he was called upon to muster a force "for defence against the king's enemies of France and others, who intend shortly to invade the realm." His brother Edmund Haute served as Sheriff of Kent and Keeper of Canterbury Castle in 1408, but died in office in October 1408 and was replaced by William Sneyth.

Nicholas's benefactions include a grant to the church of the Domus Dei at Dover in July 1410, for a lamp burning daily before the high altar there. On 9 December of that year an important ceremony took place at Hoath in Kent, a dependency of Reculver. As it was inconvenient to carry bodies for burial to Reculver, Archbishop Thomas Arundel dedicated a chapel to the Virgin Mary and consecrated a churchyard at Hoath for the purpose, and immediately after the ceremony the inhabitants of Hoath, led by Sir Nicholas Haute, Peter Halle Esquire, and 'Dominus' Richard Hauk, chaplain of the chantry there, promised to fulfil the ordinances. The parish of Hoath includes Shelvingford and the site of Ford Palace, where this event was recorded on 20 January 1411. In November 1411 Haute, with others, who had acquired from the estate of Edmund Cokyn a garden adjacent to St Margaret's Canterbury, granted it to the master of the Hospital of Poor Chaplains at Canterbury (to which that church was annexed), for the enlargement of their burial-ground.

In 1415 Nicholas Haute and his son and heir William took part in Henry V's campaign in France. Nicholas was in the company of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (the king's brother) with three men-at-arms and nine archers. He may have died during the campaign or after his return, perhaps from wounds, but at any rate was no longer alive in April 1417 when William Haute inherited the family lands.

Family
Sir Nicholas and Dame Alice had four sons:

 William Haute, son and heir (c. 1390–1462), of Bishopsbourne, Member of Parliament.
 Thomas Haute
 Edmund Haute
 Nicholas Haute (born by 1395)

References

1357 births
1415 deaths
People from the City of Canterbury
English MPs 1395
15th-century English people
English knights
High Sheriffs of Kent


text:
Biografia
Lavora come attore sin dagli anni sessanta in film e sceneggiati televisivi. È attivo anche come doppiatore.

Filmografia parziale
 Nell'anno del Signore, regia di Luigi Magni (1969)
 La morte risale a ieri sera, regia di Duccio Tessari (1970)
 Un gioco per Eveline, regia di Marcello Avallone (1971)
 Il gatto a nove code, regia di Dario Argento (1971)
 Giù la testa, regia di Sergio Leone (1971)
 Trastevere, regia di Fausto Tozzi (1971)
 Colpo grosso... grossissimo... anzi probabile, regia di Tonino Ricci (1972)
 Imputazione di omicidio per uno studente, regia di Mauro Bolognini (1972)
 Sollazzevoli storie di mogli gaudenti e mariti penitenti - Decameron nº 69, regia di Joe D'Amato (1972)
 Le cinque giornate, regia di Dario Argento (1973)
 Il delitto Matteotti, regia di Florestano Vancini (1973)
 Sedici anni, regia di Tiziano Longo (1973)
 Bruna, formosa, cerca superdotato, regia di Alberto Cardone (1973)
 Processo per direttissima, regia di Lucio De Caro (1974)
 Crazy Joe, regia di Carlo Lizzani (1974)
 Non si scrive sui muri a Milano, regia di Raffaele Maiello (1975)
 La cugina, regia di Aldo Lado (1974)
 Fontamara, regia di Carlo Lizzani (1977)
 Non più di uno, regia di Roberto Pelosso (1990)
 La fine è nota, regia di Cristina Comencini (1993)
 Gialloparma, regia di Alberto Bevilacqua (1999)
 Palestrina princeps musicae, regia di Georg Brintrup (2009)

Doppiaggio

Cinema
R.L. Stine in Piccoli brividi, Piccoli brividi 2 - I fantasmi di Halloween
Randall Newsome in Geostorm
Carel Struycken in Doctor Sleep
Tom Virtue in Green Book
Michael Smiley in Free Fire
Tadeusz Mikiewicz in Un'altra vita - Mug
Gook-hwan Jeon in L'arco
David Little in Most Beautiful Island
Booth Savage in Isabelle - L'ultima evocazione
Jean Drolet in Il lupo e il leone
Viktor Chorkin in Tancy nasmert'

Telefilm
 Sean McGinley in Butterfly
 Rufus in Morgane - Detective geniale

Animazione
 Preside in Gli Incredibili - Una "normale" famiglia di supereroi
 Gareth Griffiths in Sam il pompiere
 Claude Monet in Dililì a Parigi

Collegamenti esterni


text:
Der Mikrocode ist der Binärcode eines Mikrobefehls oder einer Mikrobefehlssequenz eines Mikroprogramms. Der Mikrocode kann als "Maschinensprache" des Mikroprogrammsteuerwerks zum Steuern des Rechenwerks in einem Prozessor angesehen werden. In der Realität erlauben einige Prozessoren zum Zeitpunkt der Initialisierung das Überschreiben des bei der Fertigung festgelegten und in einem Festwertspeicher (Mikroprogrammspeicher) abgelegten Mikrocodes.

Üblicherweise erfolgt dies durch Nachladen eines im BIOS gespeicherten Mikrocodes. In diesem Fall bleibt der nachgeladene Mikrocode bis zum Abschalten des Prozessors erhalten, d. h. die Mikroprogrammierung ist reversibel. Ein Mikrocode-Update kann mit einem BIOS-Update verbunden sein. Unter Linux enthält das Paket intel-ucode den Mikrocode für Intel-Prozessoren, das Paket amd-ucode den Mikrocode für AMD-Prozessoren.

Die Erzeugung von Mikrocode zur Steuerung einer virtuellen Recheneinheit wird mit dem Mikrocodesimulator MikroSim auf didaktische Weise vermittelt.

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Programmierbare Logik
Rechnerarchitektur
Firmware
Technische Informatik


text:
Karl Kahr (* 11. September 1914  in Fürstenfeld; † 13. Mai 2007 in Graz) war ein österreichischer SS-Hauptsturmführer und KZ-Arzt.

Biografie
Kahr absolvierte ein Studium der Medizin an der Universität Graz, wo er im Wintersemester 1934/35 Mitglied der Grazer akademischen Burschenschaft Marcho-Teutonia wurde. Er war anschließend als Hilfsarzt an einem Grazer Krankenhaus als Assistenzarzt tätig. Er promovierte 1940 zum Dr. med. Ab Sommer 1940 gehörte Kahr der Waffen-SS an (SS-Nummer 382.463), wo er 1945 bis zum Hauptsturmführer aufstieg. Am 1. April 1940 trat er der NSDAP bei (Mitgliedsnummer 7.925.026). Kahr war nach eigenen Aussagen anschließend als Truppenarzt und Lehrer an einer Ausbildungsstätte für Sanitäter in Prag tätig und danach als Truppenarzt in Brünn, Breslau und Graz.

Ab November 1942 war Kahr Lagerarzt im KZ Dachau, wo er die TBC-Station leitete. Im Januar 1944 wurde Kahr in das KZ Buchenwald versetzt und von dort umgehend in das Arbeitslager Dora. Anschließend war er ab Mai 1944 als Nachfolger von Heinrich Plaza Standortarzt im KZ Mittelbau-Dora und zusätzlich auch für die Außenlager Harzungen und Ellrich zuständig. Kahr hatte unter den Häftlingen einen relativ guten Ruf, ebenso wie sein Stellvertreter Alfred Kurzke. Anfang Januar 1945 wurde er in das KZ Groß-Rosen versetzt.

Nach Kriegsende befand sich Kahr in alliierter Internierung. Kahr sagte als Belastungszeuge am 10. April 1947 im Prozess Wirtschafts- und Verwaltungshauptamt der SS und einige Monate später im Dachauer Dora-Prozess aus.

Später war Kahr als Arzt in Graz tätig und lebte danach wieder in seiner Heimatstadt.

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Lagerarzt im KZ Mittelbau-Dora
Lagerarzt im KZ Dachau
Lagerarzt im KZ Groß-Rosen
Zeuge in den Nürnberger Prozessen
Angehöriger der Waffen-SS
SS-Arzt
Burschenschafter (20. Jahrhundert)
Österreicher
Gestorben im 20. oder 21. Jahrhundert
Geboren 1914
Mann
NSDAP-Mitglied


text:
Osoby o tym nazwisku:
 Arkadiusz Cyran – polski aktor teatralny i filmowy
 Edward Cyran – polski funkcjonariusz służb specjalnych, partyzant
 Emil Cyran – polski lekarz psychiatra, działacz narodowy i społeczny
 Jacek Cyran – polski judoka
 Janusz Cyran – polski pisarz
 Jerzy Cyran – polski polityk samorządowy


text:
Carroll Curtis Widdoes (December 3, 1903 – September 22, 1971) was an American college football coach and athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Ohio State University (1944–1945) and Ohio University (1949–1957), compiling a career head coaching record of 58–38–5. Widdoes's 1944 Ohio State team went undefeated and was retroactively named national champion by the National Championship Foundation and the Sagarin Ratings.

Early life
Widdoes was the son of the Rev. and Mrs. Howard W. Widdoes. The Widdoes were missionaries to the Philippines for the United Brethren Church, a predecessor denomination of the United Methodist Church, and Carroll was born there in 1903. Carroll and his brothers and sister came to live at Otterbein in 1916.

Coaching career
After graduating from Otterbein College in Westerville, Ohio in 1926, Widdoes was an assistant football coach under Paul Brown at Massillon Washington High School in Massillon, Ohio. He followed Brown to Ohio State University as an assistant and assumed the head coaching job in 1944 when Brown joined the Navy, leading the Buckeyes to an undefeated season. That season, he coached Ohio State's first Heisman Trophy winner, Les Horvath. In two seasons at Ohio State, Widdoes posted a 16–2 record. After the 1945 season, Widdoes left Ohio State, choosing his offensive coordinator, Paul Bixler, to be his successor.

Widdoes took over as head football coach at Ohio University in 1949, eventually becoming athletic director as well. In nine seasons as head coach, he led the Bobcats to a 42–36–5 record and a Mid-American Conference title in 1953.

Later life and death
Widdoes retired in 1969 and moved to Lake Worth, Florida. He died at his home there on September 22, 1971.

Head coaching record

References

1903 births
1971 deaths
Ohio Bobcats athletic directors
Ohio Bobcats football coaches
Ohio State Buckeyes football coaches
Otterbein University alumni
People from Lake Worth Beach, Florida
American people in the American Philippines