text:
«Дзвони» () — ономатопоетичний вірш Едгара Аллана По, опублікований в 1849 році. Вірш складається з чотирьох частин.

За словами головного редактора, Едгар По надсилав три різні варіанти вірша і надрукований був останній з них. Вперше опубліковано посмертно в 1849 році в Нью-Йоркському журналі «The Union Magazine».

Всесвітню популярність отримала музична поема для оркестру, хору та солістів «Дзвони», написана у 1913 році С. В. Рахманіновим на слова цього вірша в перекладі К. Бальмонта.

Аналіз
Вірш складається з чотирьох частин, кожна з яких витримана в особливій тональності: срібні дзвіночки саней, весільні дзвони, набат, що сповіщає про небезпеку, похоронний дзвін.

Тема вірша — символічне зображення життя людини: народження, любов, трагедія, смерть.

Публікація та історія написання
Влітку 1848 року поет зайшов провідати М. Л. Шю (дочка лікаря, жінка глибоко релігійна, Марія Луїза допомагала родині По, доглядаючи за хворою Вірджинією, а після її смерті — за самим поетом, який важко сприйняв втрату) і поскаржився, що погано себе почуває, навіть дзвін дратує його: «Я повинен написати вірш, а у мене немає ні почуття, ні натхнення; у мене немає теми, я абсолютно вичавлений». Пані Шю, наслідуючи манеру По, взялася за перо і написала: «Дзвони» Едгара По , а потім і перший рядок: «The Bells, the little silver bells». Поет швидко закінчив строфу. Марія Луїза запропонувала початок другої строфи: «The heavy iron bells», яку поет негайно продовжив. У заголовку По виправив: «Поема пані Шю», посилаючись на те, що вірш безсумнівно належить їй від того, що «у вірші компонування, план — найважливіше». Брат пані Шю додає, що після цього Едгар проспав до опівночі, а прокинувшись засів за звичайну свою нічну роботу.

У первинному варіанті вірш складалося з 18 рядків. Поет повернувся до нього знов взимку 1849, написав кілька варіантів (останній налічував 113 рядків), які відправив в різні журнали.

Опублікований після смерті поета 27 жовтня 1849 в Нью-Йоркському журналі «Union Magazine».

«Дзвони» Рахманінова

За мотивами вірша написана однойменна симфонічна поема С. В. Рахманінова.
Робота над поемою була розпочата влітку 1912 року, коли композитор робив нарис плану симфонії. Якраз в цей час він отримав анонімного листа з проханням прочитати доданий до листа бальмонтівський переклад вірша Е. По, який, на думку автора, ідеально підходить для музики і повинен зацікавити Рахманінова. Ім'я автора листа стало відомо тільки після смерті Рахманінова, ним виявилася учениця віолончеліста М. Є. Букініка Марія Данилова. Четирехчастинний віршований твір відразу сподобалося композитору, незважаючи на траурний фінал, він взявся за роботу. Працювати над поемою композитор почав навесні 1913 у Римі, а закінчив у Росії, в Івановці.

За спогадами С. В. Рахманінова, «він працював над цією композицією з гарячковим жаром» і говорив, що вона залишиться одним з найулюбленіших його творів.

Яскраво новаторський, насичений небувало новими хоровими й оркестровими прийомами, цей твір вплинув на хорову й симфонічну музику XX століття. Тема цього твору характерна для мистецтва символізму, для того етапу російського мистецтва й творчості Рахманінова: у ньому символічно втілені різні періоди людського життя, що підводить до неминучої смерті; апокаліптична символіка Дзвонів, що несе ідею Кінця Світу, ймовірно вплинула на «музичні» сторінки роману Томаса Манна «Доктор Фаустус».

Примітки

Літературні твори 1849
Твори Едгара Аллана По

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Craig Hodgson (8 July 1968 - 30 September 1998) was an international speedway rider from Australia.

Speedway career
Hodgson won the bronze medal at the Australian National Championships. The following year in 1989 he became the Australian Junior champion. Also in 1989 he finished in 10th place during the 1989 Speedway Under-21 World Championship. In 1992, he was the Australian Longtrack champion.

He rode in the top tier of British Speedway from 1987 to 1993, riding for Peterborough Panthers and Bradford Dukes.

Death
He died in 1998 after taking his own life.

References

1968 births
1998 deaths
Australian speedway riders
Bradford Dukes riders
Peterborough Panthers riders
Sportspeople from Adelaide


text:
Samuel Herman Reshevsky (26. listopadu 1911, Ozorków u Łódźe (tehdy Rusko, dnes Polsko) – 4. dubna 1992, Suffern, New York) byl americký šachový velmistr židovského původu.

Život
Narodil se jako Szmul Rzeszewski. Byl šestým dítětem polsko-židovských rodičů. Už jako šestiletý hrával simultánku proti zkušeným hráčům. V roce 1920 jako geniální dítě odjel s rodiči na turné po USA a rodina už zde zůstala.

Reshevsky se s týmem Spojených států účastnil šachových olympiád v letech 1937, 1950, 1952, 1958, 1964, 1968, 1970 a 1974.

Literatura
 Bernhard Kagan (Hrsg): Samuel Rzeschewski, das Schachwunderkind. Kagan, Berlin 1920, .
 Bernhard Kagan (Hrsg): Der Schachwunderknabe Samuel Rzeschewski in Amerika. Kagan, Berlin 1921, .
 S. Reshevsky: Meine Schachkarriere. 2. Auflage. Verlag De Gruyter, Berlin 1986, . (Übersetzung von Reshevsky on chess, zuerst veröffentlicht 1948, geschrieben von dem Ghostwriter Fred Reinfeld).
 Stephen W. Gordon: Samuel Reshevsky. McFarland, Jefferson 1997, .

Externí odkazy

Šachoví velmistři
Židovští šachisté
Američtí šachisté
Polští šachisté
Narození v roce 1911
Úmrtí v roce 1992
Mistři USA v šachu
Muži
Absolventi Chicagské univerzity
Narození 26. listopadu
Úmrtí 4. dubna


text:
Apokalipsa danas (eng. Apocalypse Now) je američki ratni film redatelja Francisa Forda Coppole iz 1979. Radnja filma odvija se za vrijeme  Vijetnamskog rata, a događaji u filmu su slobodna interpretacija romana Josepha Conrada Srce tame (Heart of Darkness).

Film je doživio dva izdanja: 1979. film je objavljen u originalnoj (kraćoj) verziji jer je trajao predugo po mišljenju filmskog studija United Artists koji je distribuirao film. Godine 2001. Coppola je objavio 49 minuta dužu verziju filma, a ovo drugo izdanje nazvao je Redux. Redateljeva verzija je obuhvatila neke dijelove filma koji se zbog tadašnje političke situacije nisu mogli prikazati. Tako u originalnoj verziji filma nedostaju neka poglavlja: antikolonijalno poglavlje s francuskom obitelji u kojem je kritizirana francuska kolonijalna politika u Vijetnamu. Film je premijerno prikazan u Cannesu pa je ovaj dio morao biti izbačen jer je u Francuskoj to bila tabu tema. Osim ovog poglavlja, zbog dužine filma, izbačene su i scene u kojima Wilardova ekipa krade surferske daske pukovnika Kilgorea (Robert Duvall), scene s Playboyevim ljepoticama i scena u kojoj Kurtz čita članak iz Timea o ratu, okružen kambodžanskom djecom.

Sadržaj

Apokalipsa danas je imala više verzija s raznim završetcima filma i u produženoj verziji.

Originalno izdanje (1979.)

Film počinje s prigušenim zvukom helikoptera i slikama eksplodiranih bombi u tropskoj prašumi. Dok svira pjesma The Doorsa The End, priča se prebacuje u hotelsku sobu u Saigonu, gdje se nalazi duboko potreseni satnik američke vojske Benjamin Willard (Martin Sheen) i pije sam. Unatoč Willardovim psihičkim problemima, zapovjednici ga šalju u misiju u udaljenu kambodžansku prašumu da pronađe pukovnika američkih specijalnih snaga, koji se oteo kontroli.

Pukovnik Walter E. Kurtz (Marlon Brando), odlikovani časnik, poludio je i zapovijeda plemenom domorodaca duboko u prašumi u neutralnoj Kambodži. Willardu je zapovjeđeno da preuzme misiju pronalaska Kurtza i dokrajči njegovo zapovijedanje... bez milosti. Willard sazna da je Kurtz sebi prisvojio pravo ratnog zapovjednika te da ga obožavaju lokalni domoroci i njegovi odani ljudi. Osim toga, drugi časnik, Colby, koji je poslan u istu misiju prije Willarda, vjerojatno je postao jedan od njegovih poručnika.

Willard počinje svoj put uzvodno rijekom Nung (koja je izmišljena, pravo ime rijeke je Mekong) na patrolnom čamcu zvanom Erebus, sa šarolikom posadom koju čine: Šef Phillips, tamnoputi mornarički kapetan broda; Lance B. Johnson, preplanuli kalifornijski surfer; Chef, strojovođa i Tyrone, zvan Čisti, 17-godišnji crnac iz neke rupe u Južnom Bronxu.

Patrolni čamac stiže u zonu slijetanja helikoptera, gdje Willard i ekipa upoznaju pukovnika Billa Kilgorea (Robert Duvall), ekscentričnog zapovjednika 9. konjaničke jedinice, malo prije masovne akcije čišćenja osvojenog neprijateljskog grada. Kilgore, strastveni surfer, sprijateljuje se s Johnsonom. Od jednog svog čovjeka, Mikea, saznaje da je plaža uz obalu rijeke Nung savršena za surfanje, zašto ju je i osvojio. Kilgore naređuje svojim ljudima za osvoje grad i plažu. Leteći u helikopteru iznad obale, Kilgore započinje napad na selo. Scena, u kojoj se koristi Wagnerova glazba, završava s vojnicima koji surfaju po nesigurnoj plaži na kojoj se izmjenjuje vatra između Amerikanaca i Vijetkonga. Nakon što su helikopteri uništili svaki vidljivi znak otpora, slijedi napad napalmom u obližnjoj prašumi koji označava vrhunac bitke. Kilgore trijumfalno kaže Willardu: Osjećaš li to? Napalm, sine! Ništa na svijetu ne miriše tako. Volim miris napalma ujutro...

Kako brod nastavlja uzvodno, Willardova opsesija Kurtzom se povećava. Na putovanju se događa nekoliko incidenata: zaustavljanje na vojnoj ispostavi gdje vojnici gledaju show s tri Playboyeve ljepotice; susret s tigrom u prašumi; vijetnamska inspekcija broda koja dovodi do masakra; zaustavljanje kod zadnje američke ispostave, i smrt Čistog i Šefa Phillipsa.

Preživjeli dolaze na Kurtzov logor gdje se susreću s poludjelim fotografom (Dennis Hopper) koji štiti Kurtza, navodeći kako je on veliki čovjek koji ima vrlo dubokoumna filozofska razmišljanja. Willard ostavlja Chefa na brodu i naređuje mu da pozove zračni napad na selo ako se on ne vrati. Willard je doveden pred Kurtza i zatvoren u mračnoj baraci, dok ga Kurtz uči o teorijama rata, humanosti i civilizacija civilizacije. Nakon što Kurtz dobaci Willardu u krilo Chefovu odrubljenu glavu, film se nastavlja u nekoliko nanizanih scena klanja vodenog bivola, dok Willard ubija Kurtza mačetom. Umirući na zemlji, Kurtz šapuće: Užas... užas (navod uzet direktno iz Conradove knjige). Willard prolazi kroz utihnulu gomilu domorodaca, vraća se na brod s Lanceom, otplovljavaju niz rijeku, dok Kurtz ispušta posljednji dah.

Redux

Godine 2001. Coppola je objavio Apokalipsa danas: Redux u kinima, a malo kasnije i na DVD-u. Ova verzija uključuje 49 minuta materijala koji je morao biti izrezan iz originalnog filma.

Najznačajniji dio koji je ubačen u Redux je antikolonijalno poglavlje o obitelji Marais, vlasnicima plantaže kaučuka, ostatak kolonizacije Francuske Indokine. Ovi dijelovi su izbačeni iz filma 1979., koji je premijerno prikazan u Cannesu, zbog svog kritičkog tona o francuskoj kolonizaciji Vijetnama, što je bila tabu-tema u Francuskoj. U tom dijelu filma, muški članovi obitelji razgovaraju o pozitivnim stranama kolonizacije u  Indokini i osuđuju vojnu izdaju u Prvom indokineskom ratu. U ovoj sceni, Hubert de Marais kaže da su francuski političari žrtvovali cijele bataljune u Dien Bien Phuu, i kaže Willardu da je SAD osnovao Vijetkong kako bi istjerao Francusku iz Vijetnama.

Drugi dodani materijali odnose se na scene bitke prije Willardova susreta s Kilgoreom, smiješna scena u kojoj Willardova posada krade Kilgoreove surferske daske; scena iz nastavka filma s plesom Playboyevih ljepotica, u kojoj se Willardova ekipa zabavlja s ljepoticama dok čekaju evakuaciju jer im je helikopter ostao bez benzina; te scena u kojoj Kurtz čita iz Timea članak o ratu, okružen kambodžanskom djecom.

Adaptacija

Iako je radnja filma inspirirana knjigom Josepha Conrada Srce tame, film ipak nema puno poveznica s knjigom. Radnja romana, temeljen na stvarnom Conradovom iskustvu, koji je bio kapetan parobroda u Africi, smještena je u Belgijski Kongo tijekom 19. stoljeća. Kurtz i Marlow (koji se u filmu zove Willard) rade za belgijsku trgovačku tvrtku koja brutalno eksploatira afričke domoroce koji rade za nju.

Kad Marlow dolazi na Kurtzovu postaju, otkriva da je Kurtz poludio te da zapovijeda malim plemenom kao njihov bog. Roman završava Kurtzovom smrću na povratku dok pripovjedač razmišlja o tami ljudske psihe: "srce beskrajne tame".

Marlow je u romanu kapetan riječnog broda koji je poslan da natovari bjelokost s Kurtzove postaje, ali postupno postaje zaluđen Kurtzom. U biti, kad otkriva Kurtzovo teško zdravstveno stanje, Marlow ulaže veliki napor kako bi vratio Kurtza kući. U filmu, Willard je ubojica koji je poslan da ubije Kurtza. Unatoč tome, prikaz Kurtza kao božanskog vođe plemena domorodaca i malarije od koje boluje, Kurtzov uzvik "Istrijebite zvijeri!" i njegove posljednje riječi "Užas! Užas!" uzeti su iz Conradova romana.

Nagrade

3 osvojena Zlatna globusa (najbolja režija, sporedni glumac Robert Duvall, glazba) i jedna nominacija (najboji film)
2 osvojena Oscara (najbolja fotografija, zvuk) i 6 nominacija (najbolji film, režija, adaptirani scenarij, sporedni glumac Robert Duvall, montaža, scenografija)
2 osvojene nagrade BAFTA (najbolja režija, sporedni glumac Robert Duvall) i 6 nominacija (najbolji film, glavni glumac Martin Sheen, glazba, montaža, scenografija, soundtrack)
Osvojena Zlatna palma u Cannesu

Pozadina i produkcija

Originalni scenarij napisao je John Milius kasnih šezdesetih. Miliuis je tvrdio da ga je inspirirao profesor filma koji je spomenuo da nitko nije uspješno adaptirao Conradovu knjigu Srce tame, unatoč pokušajima legendarnih redatelja Orsona Wellesa i Richarda Brooksa. Ironično, scenarij je bio povjeren poznatom desničaru Miliusu, koji je zamislio naslov kao cinični odgovor na ljevičarski hipijevski slogan "Nirvana Now!", a u njegovu originalnom scenariju nalazilo se nekoliko Kurtzovih govora u kojima uzdiže vrline borbe i ratnički način života.

Film je trebao režirati George Lucas, koji je bio Coppolin suradnik u studiju American Zoetrope. Coppola je Zoetrope zamislio kao alternativu velikim holivudskim studijima koji bi davao podršku filmskim diplomcima koji su poslije postali poznati po kolokvijalnom nazivu "filmska djeca". Vijetnamski rat još je bio aktivan, a film se trebao snimati u samom Vijetnamu. Warner Bros., koji je imao ugovor sa Zoetropeom, odbio je financirati projekt zbog komercijalnih razloga i straha da će filmska ekipa poginuti na terenu na kojem se odigrava rat. Lucas je tvrdio da su on, studio i njegovi kolege nazvale projekt luđačkim. Nakon što je Lucas postigao uspjeh s filmom Američki grafiti, Coppola je odlučio sam snimiti film. Odluka je prouzročila neke poteškoće u njihovu odnosu. Coppola je odlučio da će financirati film svojim vlastitim sredstvima, novcem koji je zaradio od dva Kuma i onim koji podigne u banci na kredit, kako bi zadržao umjetničku slobodu u svojim rukama.

Coppola je također prepravio scenarij kako bi ostvario svoju viziju. Izbacio je Miliusove macho dijaloge te promijenio kraj filma. U Miliusovu originalnom scenariju na kraju se Kurtz i Willard udružuju u borbi protiv američkog zračnog napada na Kurtzov logor. Logor je uništen u masovnom zračnom napadu, a Kurtz umire od zadobivenih rana dok ga gleda Willard. Coppola je odbacio ovaj kraj opisujući ga kao karikaturalan. Kraj filma je prepravljen još nekoliko puta tijekom produkcije, a Marlon Brando kao Kurtz je dosta improvizirao. Priču je prilagodio Michael Herr, koji je kao dopisnik iz Vijetnama napisao knjigu Dispatches.

Na Apokalipsi danas Coppola je prvi put radio sa snimateljem Vittorijom Storarom, koji je radio na nekoliko fimova Bernarda Bertoluccija.

Film je sniman na Filipinima, a snimanje je postalo legendarno zbog dužine i poteškoća tijekom snimanja; snimanje je trajalo toliko dugo, da su kritičari počeli pisati o filmu kao "Apokalipsa kad?". Film je premašio budžet i raspored zbog nekoliko razloga. Tajfun je uništio mnoge setove, koji su morali biti ponovno sagrađeni, za što je bilo potrebno još novca. Za snimanje scena o napadu helikopterske jedinice pukovnika Kilgorea, korišteni su helikopteri filipinskih zračnih snaga, što je prouzročilo nove poteškoće jer je filipinski predsjednik Ferdinand Marcos tražio helikoptere za pravu borbu protiv pobunjenika u svojoj zemlji.

Glavnu ulogu ubojice na zadatku trebao je igrati Harvey Keitel, ali je zamijenjen dva tjedna nakon početka snimanja. Keitelove scene ponovno su snimljene, ovaj put s Martinom Sheenom, koji je pretrpio srčani udar tijekom snimanja, a imao je i problema s alkoholom. Sheen je 2006. izjavio da je uvodna scena bila u potpunosti improvizirana, da je pio cijeli dan prije snimanja, a da je ogledalo razbio slučajno. Kad je počeo krvariti, Coppola je htio zaustaviti snimanje, ali je Sheen inzistirao da se nastavi. Njegov oporavak potrajao je tjednima, tijekom kojih je film bio u opasnosti da se otkaže. Budući da ima sličnu pojavu i glas, Sheenov brat Joe Estevez, zamijenio ga je u nekim dugim scenama.

Marlon Brando pojavio se na setu predebeo, iako je njegov lik opisan kao bolestan i mršav. Odbio je naučiti svoje rečenice te nije pročitao knjigu Srce tame, kao što je zahtijevao Coppola. Većina Brandovih scena moralo je biti improvizirano, unatoč kratkom vremenu u kojem je glumac bio dostupan.

Ostala je slavna Coppolina izjava: "Imali smo previše novca, previše opreme, a malo pomalo smo poludili." Redatelj se morao suočiti s bankrotom i financijskom propašću ako se film ne završi ili se snimanje prekine; njegov osobni ulog i bizarne produkcijske okolnosti stvorili su mu ogromni pritisak.

Montaža filma potrajala je više od godinu dana, ponajviše zbog zahtjevne opreme za montažu, koju je nabavio sam Coppola. Prvotna gruba verzija nakon montaže trajala je više od pet sati i morala se kratiti više puta. Trosatna verzija prikazana je na filmskom festivalu u Cannesu, gdje je film dobio Palme D'Or za najbolji film. Na konferenciji za novinare dao je svoj legendarni komentar: "Moj film ne govori o Vijetnamu, to je Vijetnam."

Originalna verzija filma bila je malo duža od dva i pol sata, te je ostvarila uspjeh u kinima u SAD-u i u inozemstvu. Navodno je film zaradio preko 100 milijuna dolara.

Coppola je 2001. objavio dužu verziju filma, nazvanu Apokalipsa danas Redux. Novi materijal nadzirao je Vittorio Storaro, koji je upotrijebio vlastitu tehniku remastiranja kako bi pripremio film za objavu.

Katastrofalna produkcija filma nažalost je postala simbol opasnosti preuzimanja redatelja većeg dijela produkcije. Snimanje je ostavilo mentalne i emocionalne posljedice na sve koji su sudjelovali na snimanju, ponajviše na Coppolu. Za mnoge filmofile, Apokalipsa danas je zadnji Coppolin veliki uradak, čiji kasniji radovi nisu ispunili očekivanja njegovih obožavatelja.

Kontroverze

Jedna od najkontroverznijih scena u filmu je klanje vodenog bivola na kraju filma. U stvari, to je bila snimka pravog klanja, koje su izvršili lokalni domoroci. Coppola je smatrao da će taj ritual žrtve dodati dubinu i realnost filmu. Iako je to bila američka produkcija, scene poput ove na Filipinima nisu bile kažnjive niti nadgledane. Ipak, nakon istrage, Američko humanističko udruženje dalo je filmu "neprihvatljivu" ocjenu.

Vanjske poveznice

Filmsite.org
Online scenarij
Recenzije na Rotten-tomatoes.com
Veliki filmovi Rogera Eberta

Američki filmovi
Dobitnici Zlatne palme
Filmovi 1970-ih
Filmovi Francisa Forda Coppole
Filmovi o Vijetnamskom ratu
Pustolovni dramski filmovi
Ratni dramski filmovi


text:
Rhys Wakefield is an Australian actor and director, known for his roles in Australian TV series Home and Away, the feature film  The Black Balloon (2008) and in season 3 of HBO's True Detective in 2019.

Wakefield's debut feature film as director, Berserk, was released in American cinemas on 5 April 2019. He is also the director and co-creator of sci-fi podcast series, From Now, which is being developed into a TV Series with Amazon Studios.

Early life and education
Wakefield was born in Cairns, Queensland, to a medical standards officer mother and a father who serves in the navy. Before appearing as Lucas in Home and Away, Wakefield had been acting for more than six years. He attended classes at McDonald College of Performing Arts where he won the acting scholarship in 2003, during which time he performed in numerous Shakespeare festivals, working with both Opera Australia and the Australian Ballet. Wakefield graduated in 2006.

Career
His first professional acting role was on the Australian TV series Don't Blame Me, where he appeared in two episodes.

In August 2005, Wakefield was cast as Lucas Holden in the long-running Australian soap opera Home and Away. His character was the youngest child of the Holden family until his father Tony and stepmother Rachel had his baby brother Harry. His performance on the series led to a Logie nomination for 'Best New Talent' in 2006. During his time on the show he was involved in a controversial storyline which led the Australian broadcasting regulator (ACMA) to conclude that scenes had breached the Australian broadcasting code, a finding which was responsible for the series being re-classified as PG.

Wakefield played his first leading role in a feature film in The Black Balloon as Thomas Mollison which led to a nomination for Best Actor by the Australian Film Institute and the Australian Film Critics Circle. The film opened on 6 March 2008 in Australia after premiering at the Berlin International Film Festival in Germany, where it received the Crystal Bear as the best feature-length film in the Generation 14plus category.

Wakefield has played the lead in Sanctum, the Polite Leader in The Purge franchise, and as Dick Cheney in The First Lady.

As a filmmaker, Wakefield co-wrote and directed the short film A Man Walks Into a Bar which was a finalist at the 2013 Tropfest International Short Film Festival in Sydney. His screenplay, entitled Please Close the Gate was a feature finalist at the 2016 Cinequest Film Festival Screenwriting competition and was officially selected for the Beverly Hills Film festival that same year.

Wakefield plays Freddy Burns in season 3 of HBO's True Detective.

Wakefield's first directed feature film, Berserk, was released in American cinemas on 5 April 2019. It stars Nick Cannon, James Roday, Nora Arnezeder, Erin Moriarty and Jack Falahee and was executive produced by Brian Kavanaugh-Jones. The film was partially based on someone trying to break into Wakefield's home. Wakefield also co-wrote and produced the film with William Day Frank.

Wakefield was listed by TVLine as one of their 'Breakout Stars to Watch' for his leading performance as Matty in Reprisal on Hulu.

In 2021, it was announced that Amazon Studios won rights to adapt QCode sci-fi podcast series, From Now, as a TV series. Golden Globe winners Richard Madden (Game of Thrones) and Brian Cox (Succession) will serve as executive producers. The podcast series, which stars Cox and Madden, debuted in late December 2020 and peaked at number two overall in the Apple Podcast global charts. The podcast was created by Wakefield and William Day Frank. The duo will adapt the series for TV. In an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Wakefield said that from the beginning they had planned for the podcast "to come to the screen eventually".

Accolades
Wakefield was nominated for Best Actor in a Feature Film by the Australian Film Institute and the Film Critics Circle of Australia for his performance in The Black Balloon. His AFI nomination for Best Actor in The Black Balloon is Australia's equivalent of the Academy Awards. Wakefield was nominated against Guy Pearce, William McInnes and David Roberts. The Australian Film Institute is now known as the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA) Awards.

Filmography

Film

Television

Short films

References

External links

1988 births
20th-century Australian male actors
21st-century Australian male actors
Australian male child actors
Australian male film actors
Australian male soap opera actors
Living people
People from Cairns
Australian expatriate male actors in the United States
Male actors from Queensland


text:
Rhinolophus maendeleo es una especie de murciélago de la familia Rhinolophidae. Es una especie recientemente descubierta.

Distribución geográfica
Habita en las cuevas de los bosques costeros de tierras bajas de  Tanzania.

Referencias

 SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.

Enlaces externos

maendeleo


text:
Fanny Brun est une glaciologue française née en 1991, spécialisée sur le bilan de masse des glaciers, notamment himalayens. Elle est chargée de recherche à l'Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD). Elle effectue ses recherches à l'Institut des géosciences de l'environnement (IGE) de Grenoble.

Biographie
Elle est originaire de Saint-Pancrasse dans le massif de la Chartreuse.

Formation
Après des études en classes préparatoires BCPST au lycée du Parc à Lyon, Fanny Brun (ou Brun-Barrière) intègre l'École normale supérieure en 2011, dont elle termine la scolarité avec un master en Sciences de la Terre effectué à l'Université Joseph-Fourier de Grenoble. Elle prépare une thèse dans cette même université (devenue Université Grenoble-Alpes).
Elle soutient en 2018 une thèse de doctorat en sciences de la Terre, de l'Univers et de l'Environnement, délivrée par l'Université Grenoble-Alpes intitulée « Influence de la couverture détritique sur le bilan de masse des glaciers des Hautes Montagnes d'Asie : une approche multi-échelle ».

Travaux de recherche
Fanny Brun étudie la dynamique des glaciers himalayens. Elle a réalisé des observations de terrain lors de plusieurs expéditions. Ces observations sont combinées à des observations satellitaires afin d'élargir ses études à plusieurs glaciers, voire à tout un massif.
Elle s'est intéressée au rôle de la couverture rocheuse sur le bilan de masse des glaciers.
Ces observations satellitaires lui ont permis de quantifier le bilan de masse des glaciers à l'échelle du massif himalayen.

Elle s'intéresse aussi aux impacts du recul des glaciers, notamment sur l'hydrologie des cours d'eau dont le bassin hydrographique les inclut.

Prix et reconnaissance
 2018 : lauréate du programme "Pour les femmes et la science" L'Oréal-UNESCO ;
 2019 :
 prix de thèse de l'UGA ;
 prix Prud'homme de la Société météorologique de France ;
 2019 : premier prix de géophysique décerné par le CNFGG.

Publications
.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Géophysicienne
Glaciologue français
Scientifique française
Docteur de l'université Grenoble Alpes
Étudiant de l'université Joseph-Fourier - Grenoble 1
Élève de l'École normale supérieure
Élève du lycée du Parc
Naissance en mai 1991


text:
Die zwei Routan-Inseln (früher auch Arautan, ) liegen in der Tschaunbucht der Ostsibirischen See vor der Nordküste Sibiriens. Die Inselgruppe wird durch einen etwa 4,7 km breiten Sund von der Stadt Pewek getrennt. Zu ihr gehören die 9,5 km lange und 4,5 km breite Insel Bolschoi Routan (Fläche 30 km²) und die kleinere 1,3 km lange und 1 km breite Insel Malyj Routan. Die Inseln gehören zum Rajon Tschaunski des Autonomen Kreises der Tschuktschen Russlands.

Europäern wurden die Inseln erstmals 1821 bekannt, als Ferdinand von Wrangel die Küste Ostsibiriens kartografierte.

Auf Bolschoi Routan gibt es eine kleine Forschungsstation, die Bolshoy Routan Hut.

Literatur
 Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 North Coast of Russia Enroute. National Geospatial-intelligence Agency, ProStar Publications, Annapolis 2005, S. 140. ISBN 978-1-57785-756-3 (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Inselgruppe (Asien)
Inselgruppe (Arktischer Ozean)
Inselgruppe (Russland)
Geographie (Autonomer Kreis der Tschuktschen)
Ostsibirische See


text:
Die Bulgarisch-Orthodoxe Diözese von Widin () ist eine Eparchie (Diözese) der Bulgarisch-Orthodoxen Kirche. Die Diözese von Widin teilt sich heute in fünf Okolii: Widin, Low, Berkowiza, Kula und Belogradtschik. Zentrum der Diözese ist die Donaustadt Widin. In der Diözese existieren etwa 60 Gotteshäuser und zehn Klöster.

Leitende Geistliche
 Metropolit Germanos IV. (1826–1830), wurde später Patriarch von Konstantinopel
 ??
 Metropolit Anthim I. (1868–1872)
 Metropolit Kiril von Plowdiw (1889–1914)
 Metropolit Neofit (1914–1971)
 Metropolit Filaret von Widin (1971–1987)
 Metropolit Dometian von Widin (1987–2017)
 Metropolit Daniel von Widin (2018–)

Wichtige Kirchenbauten
 Kathedrale Hl. Großmärtyrer Dimitrij – Widin
 Kloster Klisura
 Kloster Tschiprowzi
 Das Mausoleum von Anthim I.

Weblinks

 Die Diözese von Widin auf der Offiziellen Webseite der Bulgarisch-Orthodoxen Kirche (bulg.)

Widin
Bulgarisch-orthodoxe Kirche
Widin


text:
Albin Kurti (* 24. März 1975 in Pristina, SFR Jugoslawien, heute Kosovo) ist ein kosovarischer Politiker (LVV) und seit dem 22. März 2021 Premierminister des Kosovo.

Bei der Parlamentswahl am 6. Oktober 2019 war Kurti landesweit der Kandidat mit den meisten Stimmen (183.868). Seine Partei Lëvizja Vetëvendosje! erhielt ebenfalls die meisten Stimmen (220.811 bzw. 26,15 %).

Kurti gehört zu den populärsten Persönlichkeiten in der kosovarischen Politik. In den 1990er Jahren war er Studentenführer, später Polithäftling. Bis 2010 war er politischer Aktivist und führte die LVV als Bewegung an. Seit die LVV 2010 zu einer Partei umgeformt wurde, ist er deren wichtigstes Aushängeschild.

Leben

Herkunft und Ausbildung
Albin Kurti wurde als Sohn von Zaim Kurti und Arife Kurti (geborene Tahiri) im damals jugoslawischen Pristina geboren. In seiner Geburtsstadt besuchte er von 1981 bis 1989 die obligatorische achtjährige Grundschule und danach zwischen 1989 und 1993 eine weiterführende Schule.

Da die (kosovo-)albanischen Professoren und Studenten der Universität Prishtina von 1991 bis 1996 den Lehrbetrieb in privaten Räumen verfolgten (siehe auch Abschnitt "Geschichte" der Universität Prishtina), musste auch Albin Kurti ab 1993 das Fach Elektrotechnik auf diese Weise studieren.

Organisator der Studentenproteste 1997–1999
Später wurde er Leiter der Unabhängigen Studentenunion der Universität Prishtina (SIUUP) und einer der Organisatoren des studentischen Widerstandes gegen die serbische Besetzung des Kosovo. 1997 schloss er sich der Guerillatruppe UÇK an; von 1997 bis 1999 organisierte er Studentenproteste in Pristina und anderen größeren Städten des Kosovo. Dabei wurde er 1997 zum Vizepräsidenten der Studentenbewegung und zum Hauptorganisator der gewaltlosen Studentenproteste von 1997 und 1998 gewählt. Als Adem Demaçi der politische Vertreter der Befreiungsarmee des Kosovo (UÇK) wurde, arbeitete Kurti in dessen Büro.

Während dieser Zeit sammelte er als einer der international bekannteren Mitglieder des kosovarischen Widerstandes gegen Serbien politische Auslandserfahrung in Washington, New York, Brüssel, Kopenhagen und beim Europäischen Parlament in Straßburg; Kurti traf sich mit hochrangigen Vertretern Westeuropas und der Vereinigten Staaten wie Robin Cook, Klaus Kinkel, Hubert Védrine und Bill Clintons Sondergesandten für den Balkan, Robert Gelbard.

Im März 1999 stellte Kurti alle Aktivitäten ein. Im April 1999 wurde er während des Kosovokrieges von der serbischen Polizei in Pristina verhaftet. Ein serbisches Bezirksgericht in Niš verurteilte ihn im März 2000 wegen "Mitgliedschaft in einer terroristischen Vereinigung" zu 15 Jahren Haft wegen Bedrohung der nationalen Integrität der Bundesrepublik Jugoslawien und Gründung einer Vereinigung mit feindlicher Tätigkeit im Zusammenhang mit Terrorismus.

Bildung von Vetëvendosje!: von der Bürgerrechtsbewegung zur Partei
Nach dem Machtwechsel in Serbien im September 2000 wurde Kurti von der neuen Regierung Serbiens am 7. Dezember 2001 auf internationalen Druck hin freigelassen. Mit einer Demonstration des Kosovo Action Network, der Vorläuferorganisation von Lëvizja Vetëvendosje!, am 10. Juni 2004 gegen die UN-Resolution 1244, die den Aufenthalt der UN-Mission im Kosovo begründet, begann Kurtis Karriere als Widerständler gegen die internationale Präsenz im Kosovo.

Am 12. Juni 2010 wurde Kurti in Pristina wegen Vergehen bei einer Demonstration am 10. Februar 2007 verhaftet, kurz zuvor hatte er die Teilnahme seiner Bewegung Lëvizja Vetëvendosje! an den nächsten Parlamentswahlen angekündigt. Am 14. Juni 2010 begann der Prozess gegen Kurti in Pristina.

Ende Februar 2015 trat Visar Ymeri als einziger Kandidat zur Wahl des Parteivorsitzenden an. Er wurde mit über 96 % gewählt und trat damit die Nachfolge von Albin Kurti an. Albin Kurti kandidierte 2018 erneut um den Parteivorsitz, den er konkurrenzlos mit 99 % der abgegebenen Stimmen für sich entscheiden konnte.

Ministerpräsident des Kosovo (Februar bis März 2020)

Er trat bei den vorgezogenen Parlamentswahlen am 6. Oktober 2019 als Spitzenkandidat für die Lëvizja Vetëvendosje! an. Seine Partei erhielt 26,15 % der Stimmen und wurde somit erstmals stärkste politische Kraft im Land. Am 3. Februar 2020 wurde er von 66 der 120 Abgeordneten im Parlament zum neuen Premierminister gewählt. Die Vetëvendosje, die LDK und zwei serbische Parteien (mit direkten Verbindungen zum serbischen Ministerpräsidenten Aleksandar Vučić) gingen nach vier Monaten Verhandlungen eine Regierungskoalition ein.

Im Februar 2020 präsentierte Kurti einen Sieben-Punkte-Plan mit einer neuen Politik der "Reziprozität" gegenüber Serbien. Darin kamen frühere US-amerikanische Forderungen nicht vor. Die Europäische Union unterstützte den Plan, während Richard Grenell, der US-Sondergesandte für die Friedensverhandlungen zwischen dem Kosovo und Serbien, scharfe Kritik äußerte.

Am 25. März 2020 zerbrach Kurtis Regierung an einem Streit mit dem Koalitionspartner LDK über die richtige Strategie gegen die COVID-19-Pandemie. Kurti hatte am 18. März Innenminister Agim Veliu (LDK) entlassen, der gefordert hatte, den Notstand auszurufen. Veliu habe dadurch die Erhöhung der Polizeikapazitäten erreichen wollen, doch dies sei nicht nötig gewesen, da die Polizei keine erhöhten Aktivitäten verzeichnete, erklärte Kurti. In einem Misstrauensvotum stimmten 82 der 120 Abgeordneten gegen die Regierung. Die neue Regierung wurde anschließend ohne Beteiligung der Lëvizja Vetëvendosje! gebildet. Nachfolger Kurtis im Amt des Ministerpräsidenten wurde schließlich Avdullah Hoti (LDK).

Erneut Ministerpräsident des Kosovo (Februar bis März 2020)

Nachdem das Verfassungsgericht die Wahl Hotis zum Premier nachträglich für ungültig erklärt hatte, kam es zu vorgezogenen Neuwahlen. Aus diesen ging die Lëvizja Vetëvendosje! mit über 50 % der Stimmen und 58 von 120 Parlamentsmandaten als klarer Sieger hervor. Das Parlament wählte Kurti am 22. März 2021 erneut zum Premierministers des Kosovo.

Familie
Kurti ist mit einer norwegischen Politikwissenschaftlerin verheiratet. Das Paar hat ein Kind.

Ideologie sowie politische Positionen und Forderungen
Albin Kurti ordnet seine politische Partei in der "linken Mitte" ein und bezeichnet sie als "progressiv". Er fordert "Augenhöhe" bei den Verhandlungen zwischen dem Kosovo und Serbien und "Reziprozität" in den zwischenstaatlichen Beziehungen. Kurti zeigt sich offen für den Dialog mit Serbien mit der Bedingung der "vollen Gegenseitigkeit in Handel, Politik und Wirtschaft". Schon seit den Anfängen seiner Partei setzt sich Kurti dafür ein, "die Monopole der Oligarchie im Kosovo aufzubrechen". Damit meint er insbesondere das ehemalige Staatsoberhaupt Hashim Thaçi (vormals Parteivorsitzender der PDK) und Ramush Haradinaj (AAK), die beide den Kosovo "gekapert" hätten. Auch "die Staatsanwaltschaft, die Polizei, überhaupt die gesamte Justiz, die Geheimdienste sowie einige Unternehmer" seien in diese "Kaperung des Staates" verwickelt.

Die Süddeutsche Zeitung bezeichnete die Partei Vetevendosje nach mehreren schweren Ausschreitungen im Parlament Kosovos im Jahre 2015, bei denen Abgeordnete der Partei Tränengas einsetzten, als "nationalistisch".

Die Neue Zürcher Zeitung bezeichnete ihn durch seine Kritik an den ausländischen Missionen im Kosovo als "Antikolonialisten" und wegen seiner sozialdemokratischen bis sozialistischen Forderungen (inspiriert durch die Lektüre von Antonio Gramscis und Frantz Fanons Werken) und weil er ein Referendum im Kosovo über die Vereinigung mit Albanien unterstützt als "Linksnationalisten".

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Regierungschef (Kosovo)
Amtierender Regierungschef eines nicht allgemein anerkannten Staates
Person (Studentenbewegung)
Politiker (21. Jahrhundert)
Mitglied der Lëvizja Vetëvendosje
Parteivorsitzender (Kosovo)
Kosovare
Albaner
Geboren 1975
Mann


text:
Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus är en fiskart som beskrevs av Randall och Clements 2001. Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus ingår i släktet Ctenochaetus och familjen Acanthuridae. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Abborrartade fiskar
cyanocheilus


text:
Filmová kamera Akeley (anglicky: Akeley Motion Picture Camera) je černobílá fotografie pořízená Paulem Strandem v roce 1922. Zobrazuje inovativní filmovou kameru, kterou americký fotograf koupil za 2500 dolarů a která mu umožnila pracovat ve filmovém průmyslu jako kameraman až do roku 1931, kdy se stala zastaralou. Strand pořídil několik snímků kamery a tento se stal jedním z nejznámějších.

Historie a popis
Strand v roce 1920 pracoval s Charlesem Sheelerem na avantgardním filmu Manhatta. To ho inspirovalo ke koupi vlastní kinofilmové kamery, se kterou by si mohl ve dvaceti  letech vydělávat na velkou část svého živobytí. Krátce po koupi kamery pořídil několik fotografií. Tento obraz zachycuje vnitřní filmovou komoru, bez filmu, natočenou hlavou dolů, pod úhlem 45 stupňů, a vyjadřuje umělcův zájem o funkční a rigorózní tvary a lesk vysoce leštěného kovového povrchu.

Trh s uměním
Tisk tohoto obrázku dosáhl nejvyšší ceny za fotografii Paula Stranda, když byl dne 4. dubna 2013 prodán za 783 750 amerických dolarů v Christie's New York.

Veřejné sbírky
Tisky jsou v několika veřejných sbírkách, včetně Metropolitan Museum of Art v New Yorku a The Art Institute of Chicago.

Odkazy

Reference

Fotografie Paula Stranda
Vzniklo 1922


text:
Evgeny Serafimovich Lovchev (; born 29 January 1949) is a Russian sports journalist, a former footballer, football and futsal manager.

Honours
 Soviet Top League winner: 1969.
 Soviet Top League runner-up: 1974.
 Soviet Top League bronze: 1970.
 Soviet Cup winner: 1971.
 Top 33 players year-end list: 7 times.
 Soviet Footballer of the Year: 1972.

Career
He was capped 52 times for USSR, playing the 1970 FIFA World Cup and the 1972 Summer Olympics. In 1970, he became the first player to be booked on a World Cup match, in the opening game of the tournament against Mexico.

Personal
His son Evgeniy Lovchev played football professionally, including Kazakhstan national football team.

References

External links
Profile

1949 births
Footballers from Moscow
Living people
Russian footballers
Soviet footballers
Soviet Union international footballers
Soviet Top League players
FC Spartak Moscow players
FC Dynamo Moscow players
PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara players
1970 FIFA World Cup players
Footballers at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Olympic footballers of the Soviet Union
Olympic bronze medalists for the Soviet Union
Soviet football managers
Russian football managers
Olympic medalists in football
Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Russian sports journalists
Association football defenders


text:
815 км  — железнодорожная будка (тип населённого пункта) в Свечинском районе Кировской области России.

География
Расположена на западной окраине районного центра посёлка Свеча и у южной окраины деревни Ерёменки.

История
Населённый пункт появился при строительстве железной дороги. В селении жили семьи тех, кто обслуживал железнодорожную инфраструктуру.

Известна с 1926 года как будка 1025 с 5 жителями и 1 хозяйством, в 1989 2 жителя. Настоящее название утвердилось с 1939 года.

Население

Постоянное население составляло 1 человек (русские 100 %) в 2002 году, 1 в 2010.

Инфраструктура
Путевое хозяйство Северной железной дороги.

Транспорт
Доступна автомобильным и железнодорожным транспортом.

Примечания

Населённые пункты Свечинского района
железнодорожные будки


text:
Vlatko Glavaš (; born 2 September 1962) is a Bosnian politician who is a member of the House of Representatives. He is a member of the Democratic Front.

Glavaš is a former professional football manager and retired player.

Club career
Glavaš started his career at hometown club Iskra Bugojno and played a significant part of his career for clubs in Germany.

International career
Glavaš made his debut for Bosnia and Herzegovina in a September 1996 FIFA World Cup qualification match away against Greece and earned a total of six caps, scoring no goals. His final international was a June 1997 World Cup qualification match against Denmark.

Political career
At the 2018 Bosnian general election, Glavaš entered into politics, getting elected to the national House of Representatives as a member of Željko Komšić's Democratic Front. He was re-elected to the House of Representatives at the 2022 general election.

Honours

Player
Iskra Bugojno
Yugoslav Second League: 1983–84 (West)
Mitropa Cup: 1984–85

References

External links

1962 births
Living people
People from Bugojno
Association football midfielders
Yugoslav footballers
Bosnia and Herzegovina footballers
Bosnia and Herzegovina international footballers
NK Iskra Bugojno players
Rot-Weiss Essen players
Wuppertaler SV players
Fortuna Düsseldorf players
NK Osijek players
Yugoslav Second League players
Yugoslav First League players
Oberliga (football) players
2. Bundesliga players
Bundesliga players
Regionalliga players
Croatian Football League players
Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in Germany
Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate sportspeople in Germany
Bosnia and Herzegovina football managers
TuRU Düsseldorf managers
FK Olimpik managers
FK Sloboda Tuzla managers
NK Čelik Zenica managers
NK Vinogradar managers
Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina managers
Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate football managers
Expatriate football managers in Germany
Politicians of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Democratic Front (Bosnia and Herzegovina) politicians
Members of the House of Representatives (Bosnia and Herzegovina)


text:
Ambikapur, station code ABKP, is a railway station that connects the city of Ambikapur and is the connecting point of Surguja district and Surajpur district falls within the Eastern Railway zone of the Indian Railways.

History
This is one of the Railway stations that connects North Chhatishgarh with Raipur. The Railway Ministry plans to build a new  km line between Ambikapur (Chhattisgarh) and Barwadih (Jharkhand). The proposed line will reduce the distance between Mumbai and Howrah via Jabalpur by about .

Britishers were the first to moot the proposal way back in 1925 to connect Ambikapur and Barwadih, both coal-rich areas, by rail. The plan was aimed to facilitate the transportation of minerals.

The Britishers knew the importance of the rail line and the work on the project was started in the early 1930s after conducting the survey, sources added. The required land for the project was also acquired. But the work was stopped during World War II and the project had been pending since then, sources said.

The new rail line will give connectivity from Howrah, Dhanbad & Ranchi to Mumbai via  Lohardaga, Barkakana, Latehar, Barwadih, Ambikapur, Katni, Jabalpur & Itarsi. It would help reducing the rail distance between the two Metros. At present, both the Metros are connected by two different rail routes one via Nagpur & Bilaspur and another via Itarsi & Jabalpur.

The distance between Howrah and Mumbai via Jabalpur is  km while the same via Nagpur comes to be around . The railway runs maximum trains between both the Metros via Nagpur–Bilaspur section. Besides a daily Kolkata mail, a couple of weekly trains chug on Jabalpur–Itarsi section.

Sources said that the new  Barwadih–Ambikapur line would change the rail map route between Howrah and Mumbai. If the new line starts, it will reduce the distance between both the Metros by more than , thus making it shortest route between Mumbai and Howrah by curtailing travel time by at least 6 hours 15 mins, sources added.

Trains Operating

ABKP-NZM AC Special

ABKP-JBP Intercity Express

ABKP-DURG Express

ABKP-APR Memu

See also
 Barwadih
 Latehar
 Palamu

References

External links

Railway stations in Latehar district
Bilaspur railway division


text:
C. V. Balakrishnan (; born 24 September 1952) is an Indian writer of Malayalam literature. His novels and short stories encompass the emotional issues related to mass culture, sexual politics, fate of the marginalised and institutionalised religions. An author of more than 60 literary works along with a few film scripts and film criticisms, his best known work is the novel Ayussinte Pusthakam (The Book of Passing Shadows). He received the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award thrice and the Kerala State Film Award for Best Book on Cinema in 2002 for Cinemayude Idangal. In 2014, he won the Padmaprabha Literary Award.

Biography
Balakrishnan was born in Payyannur, Kannur district, Kerala. After completing his school education, he took training in teaching and worked in various schools before shifting to Calcutta in 1979 where he worked as a freelance journalist. It was in Calcutta he began writing Ayussinte Pusthakam.

Ayussinte Pusthakam (The Book of Passing Shadows)

Ayussinte Pusthakam is considered one of the major works in the post-modernist Malayalam literature. Balakrishnan began writing this novel when he moved to Calcutta in late-1970s. An old edition of the Bible at St. Paul's Cathedral in Calcutta triggered the book in him. It took him three years to complete the novel. Says the author: "All the characters and villages of Christian settlers were in my mind long before I began thinking about writing Ayussinte Pusthakam. The characters are based on people I met during my course as a school teacher in a village in Kasaragod. I wrote Ayussinte Pusthakam at a time when I was going through an emotionally difficult period; my relation with my father was strained and I was feeling very lonely. Ayussinte Pusthakam is about loneliness." The book is also about sin and sadness, written in a style and language that have been judiciously borrowed from The Bible."
The novel was successfully adapted for the stage by suveeran in 2008. It won many Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Awards including one for the best play.

Bibliography

Novels

 Ayussinte Pusthakam (Kottayam: DC Books, 1984)
 Aathmavinu Sariyennu Thonnunna Karyangal (Kottayam: DC Books, 1997)
 Avanavante Anandam Kandethanulla Vazhikal (Kottayam: DC Books, 2006)
 Disa (Kottayam: DC Books, 2001)
 Ennum Njayarazhcha Aayirunnenkil (Calicut: Mathrubhumi, 2018)
 Jeevithame Nee Enthu? (Kottayam: DC Books, 1987)
 Kannadikkadal (Kottayam: DC Books, 1990)
 Kamamohitham (Valapad: August Books, 1994)
 Kalamezhuthu (Kottayam: N.B.S., 1981)
 Librarian (Kottayam: DC Books, 2014)
 Uparodham (Trivandrum: Chintha, 1981)
 Varu Daivame Varu (Calicut: Mathrubhumi, 2016)

Novellas

 Aadhi
 Aavanakkinte Oru Poovu Allenkil Erikkinter Oru Poovu
 Aagola Grameenar
 Ozhiyabadhakal (Calicut: Poorna, 1996)
 Drushti
 Asthikalile Venal
 Eenthappanayude Thottam
 Ellinpadangal Poovidumbol (Trivandrum: Prabhath, 1999)
 Globinte Ee Vasath
 Irattakkuttikalude Achan
 Parimalaparvatham (Kottayam: DC Books, 2003)
 Vilakkumadam
 Manassinu Ethra Thiraseelakal
 Manjuprathima
 Meen Pidikkaan Poya Gabriel
 Narthanasala
 Amen Amen
 Prappitiyan
 Sari, Pisachineppatti Samsarikkam
 Tharangaleela
 Vishadakala
 Viva Goa (Kottayam: DC Books, 2012)
 Vellivelichathil
 Ithivritham (Trichur: Current, 1994)
 Kadal Guhakal
 Oru Gothra Katha, Oru Charitra Katha, Oru Chalachitra Katha
 Maranam Ennu Perullavan
 Ottakkoru Penkutty (Trichur: Current, 1989)
 Jwalakalapam (Kottayam: DC Books, 1996)
 Etho Rajavinte Prajakal (Trichur: Current, 1985) (collection of five novelettes)
 Ente Pizha Ente Pizha Ente Valiya Pizha (Kottayam: DC Books, 1985) (collection of novelettes: Mazha Nanayunna Pavam, Daivame Ente Pizha Ente Pizha)
 Bhavabhayam (Kottayam: DC Books, 1997)
 Rathisandratha

Short story collections

 Bhumiye Patti Adhikam Parayanda (Kottayam: S.P.C.S., 1993)
 Daivam Piano Vaayikkumbol (Calicut: Mathrubhumi, 2020)
 Edwin Paul (Trichur: Current, 2016)
 Ente Bhranthan Kinavukal (Kottayam: DC Books, 2021)
 Ente Priyapetta Kathakal (Kottayam: DC Books, 2009) (20 selected stories)
 Katha (Calicut: Mulberry, 1999) (23 selected stories)
 Kulirum Mattu Kathakalum (Calicut: Poorna, 1999)
 Malakhamar Chiraku Veesumbol (Quilon: Imprint, 1994)
 Makkalum Mattu Kathakalum (Kottayam: S.P.C.S., 2000)
 Mamool (Trivandrum: Prabhath, 1999)
 Marukara (Calicut: Mulberry, 1987)
 Pranayakalam (Calicut: Mulberry, 1996)
 Sareeram Ariyunnathu
 Snehavirunnu (Trichur: Current, 1991)
 Thiranjedutha Kathakal (Kottayam: DC Books, 2014) (51 selected stories)
 Ulkrushtaraaya Manushyarum Undu
 Urangan Vayya
 Vishudha Chumbanam (Calicut: Mathrubhumi, 2014)

Autobiography

 Paralmeen Neenthunna Paadam (Calicut: Mathrubhumi, 2012)

Memoirs

 Saannidhyam
 Sugandha Sasyangalkidayiloode
 Vaathil Thurannitta Nagarathil
 Aathmaavinodu Cherunnathu

Travelogues

 Ethetho Saranikalil
 Yathrapathangalil
 Scottish Dinarathrangal

Translations

 Parethan (Translation of D. H. Lawrence's novel The Escaped Cock)
 Anyadesha Kathakal (Selected stories)
 Vegetarian (Translation of Han Kang's novel The Vegetarian)
 Vruddhanum Vankatalum (Translation of Ernest Hemingway's novel The Old Man and the Sea)

Others

 Cinemayude Idangal (Essays on Film)
 Mechilsthalangal (Essays)
 Thathyakal Mithyakal (Essays)
 Nerkazhchakalude Neru (Selected Journalism)
 Orma Mathram (Calicut: Mathrubhumi, 2012) (Screenplay)

Filmography

 Story, screenplay and dialogues

 Mattoral (1988)
 Puravrutham (1988)
 Sammanam (1997)
 Kattathoru Penpoovu (1997)
 Kochu Kochu Santhoshangal (2000)
 Orma Mathram (2011)
 Vellivelichathil (2014)

 Story

 Irattakuttikalude Achan (1997)
 Kottaram Veettile Apputtan (1998)
 Thoramazhayathu (2010)
 Segment Puzha in the anthology Cheraathukal (2021)

Awards
 1994: SBI Malayalam Literary Award for Maalakhamaar chiraku veesumbol
 1998: V. T. Bhattathiripad Memorial Award for Atmavinu Sariyennu Thonnunna Karyangal
 2000: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award (Novel) for Atmavinu Sariyennu Thonnunna Karyangal
 2001: Kerala Film Critics Association Award for Kochu Kochu Santhoshangal
 2002: Kerala State Film Award (Best Book on Cinema) for Cinemayude Idangal
 2008: Mayilpeeli Puraskaram
 2010: Shantakumaran Thampi Award
 2012: O. Chandu Menon Puraskaram
 2012: Basheer Puraskaram
 2012: Kalakeralam Award (Best screenplay) for Orma Mathram
 2013: Muttathu Varkey Award
 2014: Padmaprabha Literary Award
 2014: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award (Biography and Autobiography) for Paralmeen Neenthunna Paadam
 2015: Abu Dhabi Malayalee Samajam Sahitya Puraskaram
 2017: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award (Travelogue) for Ethetho Saranikalil
 2018: Mundur Krishnankutty Award

References

Further reading
 C V Balakrishnan: Ezhuthinte Disakal (C V Balakrishnan: The directions of writings), edited by A. M. Sreedharan (DC Books, 2017)
 "കഥ എന്ന സഹയാത്രികന്: സിവി ബാലകൃഷ്ണന് സംസാരിക്കുന്നു" (Interview). Samakalika Malayalam Vaarika. (in Malayalam).

External links

1952 births
Malayali people
Malayalam-language writers
Malayalam novelists
Malayalam short story writers
Malayalam screenwriters
Recipients of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award
Kerala State Film Award winners
Living people
Indian male short story writers
20th-century Indian short story writers
Writers from Kannur
Screenwriters from Kerala
20th-century Indian novelists
Indian male screenwriters
Indian male novelists
Novelists from Kerala
20th-century Indian male writers


text:
Камікадзе (, ) — коктейль на основі горілки, лікеру Triple Sec та соку лайма. Класифікується як коктейль на весь день. Належить до офіційних напоїв Міжнародної асоціації барменів (IBA), категорія «Напої нової ери» ().

Назва
Камікадзе () — в дослівному перекладі з японської мови означає «божественний вітер».

Спосіб приготування
Склад коктейлю «Kamikaze»:
 горілка — 30 мл (3 cl),
 лікер Triple Sec — 30 мл (3 cl),
 сік лайма — 30 мл (3 cl).

Примітки

Посилання
 Сайт Міжнародної асоціації барменів
 Коктейль Kamikaze на сайті IBA

Коктейлі з горілкою
Коктейлі з лікером


text:
Кендис Рене Кінґ (, прізвище при народженні — Аккола, ;  , Х'юстон, Техас, США) — американська акторка, співачка, авторка пісень і активіст ЛГБТ-руху. Відома за роллю Керолайн Форбс у телесеріалах «Щоденники вампіра» (2009—2017) та його спін-оффі «Первородні» (2018).

Біографія
Кендіс Рене Аккола виросла в Еджвуді (штат Нью-Мексико, США). Її батько Кевін Аккола — кардіохірург, а мати Керолайн Аккола — домогосподарка, в минулому — інженер-еколог. Її батьки є активними членами місцевого осередку Республіканської політичної партії. У Кендіс є молодший брат, Крі Аккола.

Кар'єра
Кендіс відвідувала школу Lake Highland Preparatory School, де грала Daisy Mae у шкільній постановці «Li'l Abner», проте вона тоді більше зосереджувалась на музиці, ніж на акторській майстерності. У восьмирічному віці Аккола створила дівочий гурт «Girl Zone», з яким виступала на вечорах будинків для людей похилого віку та святкових концертах.

Її талант був помічений у підлітковому віці, коли Кендіс уклала контракт з агентом із Каліфорнії у віці 16 років. Тоді вона переїхала до Лос-Анджелеса. Півроку потому вона випустила демо-диск під назвою «It's Always the Innocent Ones». У 2005 році дівчина закінчила школу..

У 2008 році Кендіс випустила свій перший музичний під тією ж назвою, який нараховував 12 треків. У цьому ж році як бек-вокалістка вона вирушила у концертний тур «Ханна Монтана / Майлі Сайрус: Найкраще з обох світів». Також цього року увійшла до Топ-10 популярної музики 25 щорічного опитування читачів «Burrn!», найбільш продаваного музичного журналу Японії.

Кінг зіграла роль у своєму першому фільмі «Pirate Camp» в 2007 році. Її запросили в популярні телесеріали «Як я зустрів вашу маму», «Надприродне» та «Університет». Вона також з'явилася у фільмах: «On the Doll», «X's & O's», «Джуно» та ін. Але справжню популярність їй приніс багатонадійний молодіжний серіал 2009 року «Щоденники вампіра», де вона виконала роль людини, а пізніше вампіра Керолайн Форбс. У порівнянні з минулими роботами «Щоденники вампіра» потребували від актриси повної самовіддачі, оскільки її героїня мала з'являтись у кожному епізоді серіалу.

Разом з колегою по серіалу «Щоденники вампіра» Єном Сомерхолдером вона є активісткою руху ЛГБТ, бореться за запобігання самогубств серед молоді ЛГБТ.

Навесні 2010 року Кендіс стала активісткою благодійної організації Turn the Corner, присвяченої інформуванню громадськості про хворобу Лайма. Після відновлення спілкування з другом дитинства, хронічно хворим на це захворювання, Кінг провела багато часу за навчанням інших про симптоми, лікування та проблеми, пов'язані з цією хворобою..
Кінг є запрошеною зіркою у серіалі «Drop Dead Diva» у ролі Джесіки з поп-групи «Confetti».

Приватне життя

22 серпня 2009 Кендіс була заарештована разом з Кайлою Юелл, Ніною Добрев, Сарою Каннінг і Тайлером Шилдсом в Джорджії за порушення громадського порядку. Проте незабаром звинувачення були зняті.

У цей час мешкає в Атланті, штат Джорджія, де проходять зйомки серіалу «Щоденники вампіра».
Актриса зустрічалася із своїм партнером по майданчику серіалу «Щоденники вампіра» — Стівеном Макквіном, який виконує роль Джеремі Ґілберта.
2011 року зіркова пара розійшлась.
У 2013 р. у Кендіс були відносини з музикантом Джо Кінгом (колишній соліст групи The Fray). 28 травня 2013 пара оголосила про свої заручини. 18 жовтня 2014 року Кендіс вийшла заміж, церемонія відбулася в Новому Орлеані. Це перший шлюб для 27-літньої акторки, але другий для 34-літнього члена групи «The Fray». Від першого шлюбу у Джо є дві доньки. У серпні 2020 стало відомо, що пара чекає на другу дитину. В травні 2022 року стало відомо що Аккола і Кінг подали на розлучення.

Цікаві факти

 Зріст: 1,71 м
 Знак зодіаку: телець
 Колір волосся: натуральна блондинка
 Тату: 2 (на нозі — зірка, на руці — пташка)
 Якби Кінг не вибрала творчий шлях актриси і співачки, вона б стала психотерапевтом.
 Ім'я «Кендіс» в перекладі означає «Білий Вогонь». Ім'я чудово гармонує із зовнішністю Кінг — її розкішне світле волосся дуже схоже на спалахи білого вогню..

Фільмографія

Нагороди

Примітки

Посилання

Американські кіноакторки
Американські телеакторки
Персоналії:Орландо


text:
Christian Jensen Lofthuus (Kristian Jenssøn Lofthus) (15 May 1750 - 13 June 1797) was a prominent farmer from Risør, Norway. Between 1786-87, he led a large peasant revolt in Norway which became known as the  Lofthusreisingen.

Biography
Lofthus was born in Risør in Nedenes county, Norway. He was the son of an unwed  mother from a local farming family and a father of higher social status and started life as a farmer on the Lofthus farm in Vestre Moland just outside Lillesand. Soon, he also had interests in a sawmill and engaged in shipping and trade and had traveled as a skipper to both Denmark and Great Britain. Later, he was being tried and ruined for violating trade restrictions, he became outspoken against the social differences he saw at the root of his problems. He soon became a leader to the local farmers.

In June 1786, he presented a written complaint to Crown Prince Frederik who was then Regent of Denmark. At that time, Lofthus had been selected by the village as an envoy with a list of complainants on behalf of the common people of the community. Most of the complaints concerned large demands for payment for official business. It was also complained that officials demanded overly high taxes. Moreover, the farmers wanted a repeal of the Danish grain monopoly and a freer timber trade.

Lofthus had an audience with the crown prince twice in June and July 1786, and by his own account he had virtually been given a royal mandate to return home to document the complaints. During the early years of Frederick's regentship, he gave his support to liberal reforms many of which included  farm measures. When Lofthus returned to Risør, he claimed to have succeeded with his demands. He repeated this several times, each time with more signatures on the complaints and petitions. When an attempt to arrest him failed, armed peasants rose on 2 October 1786, forcing local officials to grant immunity to Lofthus.

What followed was a back-and-forth of threats of armed conflict, localized armed uprisings, official investigations (confirming several of the complaints made by Lofthus) and the eventual arrest of Lofthus on 15 March 1787.  Enevold Falsen (1755–1808), a noted attorney and father of the future Norwegian constitutional writer Christian Magnus Falsen, defended Lofthus in the ensuing trial. However, in 1792 Lofthus received penal servitude for life. He died of a stroke after ten years of captivity in  Akershus Fortress in Christiania.

Legacy
Lofthus became inspirational for the national struggle for independence leading up to the events of 1814 in Norway. The Norwegian leftist movement at the time regarded him as a martyr for the Norwegian cause. Henrik Wergeland later wrote passionately of how Lofthus was betrayed by the government (Almuestalsmanden Christian Jensen Lofthuus and sundry-Urolighederne in 1786 and 87 in Nedenes County in Christian Sand Post No. 82-142/1842). In 1914, a memorial stone with inscription was erected to Lofthus on his farm in Vestre Moland.  In 2002, a monument by Norwegian artist Gunn Harbitz was raised by the  harbour in Lillesand.

References

Other sources
Barton, H. Arnold (1986) Scandinavia in the Revolutionary era, 1760-1815  (University of Minnesota Press)
Sætra, Gustav and  Johnsen, Berit Eide (1998) Kristian Lofthus og hans tid (Kristiansand: Høgskolen i Agder)

External links
 Google books

1750 births
1797 deaths
Norwegian rebels
18th-century rebels
Norwegian farmers
People from Risør
People from Lillesand
Peasant revolts


text:
François Renier Duminy  (Lorient, 4 October 1747 – Cape Town, 26 May 1811) was a French mariner, navigator, cartographer and South African pioneer.

Birth and French Origins
Born in Lorient, France, Duminy was an illegitimate child. According to French naval records, his father was Antoine Duminy, a long-serving member of the French army (born in Tarascon as Antoine Lebre, he adopted the surname Duminy as a nom-de-guerre, became commander of the citadel of Port-Louis, Morbihan and died in Bayonne in 1768 while commanding the citadel there). According to one document, his mother was Anne le Goff, about whom nothing is known.

Life
After a career in the French East India Company, during which he obtained training as a member of the Company's elite officer corps, François Renier Duminy traded independently in the Indian Ocean and, after settling at the Cape, entered the service of the Dutch East India Company (VOC), on whose behalf he completed several voyages to Ceylon (Sri Lanka), India, Madagascar and Delagoa Bay. In 1781 he was sent on a special mission to Europe to report on the VOC's losses during the American War of Independence and, after the capture of his ship by the British, returned as captain of the Meermin, on which during the next 10 years he carried out important survey work of the southern African coastline. He played a leading role in the establishment of Freemasonry in South Africa.

Early life
After a voyage as a supernumeraire on the Vengeur, he was pilot (second ensign) on the Dromadaire (500 tons) which sailed for Mauritius (Ile de France) in 1759. He was again pilot as a junior officer on the Comte de Argenson (1,000 tons) which sailed to Pondichéry (India) in April 1765 and on the Duc de Penthièvre (900 tons), which sailed to Canton (China) in December 1767. His employment as pilot reflects his lasting interest in navigation and his skill in calculating longitude using lunar distances, the method devised by  Jean-Baptiste d'Apres de Mannevillette, the Company's cartographer. His journals record his daily calculation of the ship's latitude and longitude.

The French Marine
On his return to Lorient in mid-1769, Duminy left the service of the French East India Company after the French government had allowed private French traders to send ships to the East. He was second-lieutenant on the Gerion (250 tons, 5 cannons), chartered by a group of speculators and commanded by family relative Mathieu Lunel Duminy. It sailed from Lorient for Mauritius in October 1769, returning in May 1771. He was then first-lieutenant on the Ceres (1,000 tons, 3 cannon) on its voyage to Pondichéry (December 1771 - May 1774). His qualification as captain in the French Marine in July 1774 created many lucrative opportunities, not least because ship's captains could carry cargo and sell it for their own profit. He was at first only second captain of the Salomon, of 350 tons and 8 cannon, commanded by Jacques Pierre Bourdé de la Villehuet, an experienced captain who had also left the French East India Company. After conveying passengers to Mauritius and hunting whales off the east coast of Madagascar, a group of uncharted islands was discovered. They are still known as the 'Salomon Islands' and are part of the Chagos Group. Duminy left the Salomon to obtain provisions from Reunion in the yacht Heureux and on 22 August assumed command of the Belle Artur, a privately owned [[Snow (ship}|snow]] that sailed from Port Louis (Mauritius) on 15 September 1776. He intended to trade for slaves at Madagascar but, when these were unobtainable, agreed to convey Baron Maurice Benyokswy to Cape Town. Benyowsky was returning to France to defend his ambitious plan to exploit the resources of Madagascar for the French King. His entourage included his wife, his sister-in-law, and thirty slaves; the slaves were sold in Cape Town.

East African trade
On 2 February 1777 Duminy married Johanna, the daughter of Benjamin and Johanna Nöthling, the proprietors of a guest house in the Heerengraght (now Adderley Street) where he had stayed on his return to France on the Ceres four years previously. He intended to continue his trading activities, using Cape Town as his base, and at the end of the year undertook a slaving expedition in the Deodat, a small 130-ton ship, to Ibo Island, where the Portuguese authorities had begun to allow foreigners to trade. In the following year, he undertook a similar expedition on the Sainte Therese (230 tons), which had sailed to Cape Town from Lorient under the command of Bourdé de la Villehuet. He acquired 160 slaves on the first voyage and 257 on the second.

In the Service of the Dutch East India Company
Duminy's trading activities from Cape Town were interrupted by the outbreak of the American War of Independence in mid-1778 because France entered the war in support of the American rebels, with the result that armed conflict soon extended to the Indian Ocean. At the end of 1780, the Dutch Republic also declared war on Britain and Duminy was given the command of the Betsy, a British brig that had escaped the destruction of the British fleet at Yorktown and had been renamed the Postillon, to convey the news to the Company's authorities in India and Ceylon (Sri Lanka). The decision to enter the war proved extremely costly for the Dutch, for they lost most of their shipping and trading bases in the Indian Ocean and, after the arrival of a stricken fleet had brought news of further disasters to Cape Town, it was decided that Duminy would sail to Europe in the Postillon to convey this news to the Dutch East India Company's authorities. The Postillon was however intercepted by a British fleet and Duminy was taken to the West Indies as a prisoner of war after he had thrown his despatches into the sea. Fortunately for him, a truce had just been signed so that he was able to sail to Holland via England as a passenger. In Holland, he was given the command of the Meermin, a newly built frigate (500 tons, 26 guns) and given the task of escorting six company vessels transporting the de Meuron Regiment which was to bolster the Dutch forces in Ceylon.

The Order of St. Philippe
Duminy was admitted to The Order of St Philippe as a Knight Commander and Chevalier Grand Cross when he visited Europe in 1783. This Order had been established in 1768 by Philip Ferdinand, Count of Limburg-Styrum, to raise money to pay for his extravagant lifestyle. It was awarded to prominent individuals, usually after the payment of a fee. Holders of the Chevalier Grand Cross had to prove 20 years of service in the army or navy. It is not known why Duminy should have sought this award or how much he paid for the honour. During his visit to Holland he had in fact declared his inability to repay an earlier debt.

Slaving in De Meermin
The Meermin was to remain at Cape Town for the next 12 years, most of it under Duminy's command. His first instructions from the VOC authorities were to make two visits to Madagascar and Mozambique to purchase slaves during 1784 and 1785. On the first, he obtained 316, 105 of whom died on the return journey, and on the second 345, 50 of whom died. These were the last slaving expeditions conducted from Cape Town by the VOC. It was also Duminy's last involvement in slaving, despite the opportunities that were offered by privatisation at the end of 1792.  He was asked to provide guidelines for future expeditions and this he did in December 1786, followed by another document dealing with the mortality of slaves in which he ascribed most of the deaths to diseases which had been contracted before transit.

Equipage Master and Captain of the Port
In March 1786 Duminy was appointed Equipage Master by Governor van de Graaff. In this position he was responsible for provisioning all Dutch East India Company ships and for supervising all shipping activities along the Cape coast. His duties included serving on a commission to report on the export of grain from Mossel Bay and of timber from Plettenberg Bay, as well as charting of the southern Cape coastline which had not been surveyed since Mannevillette's 1752 survey. The appointment was disallowed by the directors of the VOC, supposedly on the grounds that Duminy was French, but Duminy continued his duties of Captain of the Port and also with the survey of the coastline. The brig Duifje (400 tons) was better suited for survey work and coastal sailing and, also captained by Duminy, was stationed at the Cape between 1788 and 1791 to assist in this work. In August 1788 he called at Plettenberg Bay to load the first consignment of timber.

Charting the Cape Coastline
Duminy appears to have produced his first charts of the coastline in 1782 and drew several improved versions during the next 8 years. In 1790 a map showing the coastline as well as a section of the interior was presented to van de Graaff, following a land survey carried out by J.N.Friderici and Josephus Jones.  In 1791 Duminy then explored the west coast north of Saldanha Bay to assess the suitability of St Helena Bay as a harbour and, between 1791 and 1792, was sent to Mauritius on board the Meermin to sell a consignment of wheat and obtain coffee and timber. The voyage turned out to be nightmarish, for it ran into a cyclone and smallpox broke out amongst the crew.

Expedition to Walvis Bay
Duminy's last assignment for the Dutch East India Company before his retirement from the sea was to lead an expedition up the West coast as far as Walvis Bay, where it was hoped to link up with an overland expedition led by Willem van Reenen. Surveying the coastline as best he could, he anchored to the north of the island which he named 'Possession Island' (the nearby coastline he named 'Elisabeth Bay'). Proceeding northwards, he visited the bay known by the Portuguese as Angra Pequena, which he renamed 'Beschermer's Bay' (now known as Luderitz) and, after anchoring and going ashore in a bay which he named 'Rhenius Bay' (now known as Stormvogelbucht), he sailed on to Walvis Bay. Five beacons were erected at these places to indicate possession by the VOC. Duminy Point, a position of navigational importance, between Saldanha Bay and Cape Columbine, is named after him.

Last Years
After retiring from a life at sea, Duminy looked forward to profiting from farming, taking advantage of the VOC administration's decision to privatise grain and meat production. He built a substantial homestead at Bokkerivier (a quitrent property at Riviersonderend) and acquired Blaauweklip (Kykoedie) and Compagniesdam (a freehold property at Blouberg). These properties were well-suited for timber, fruit-growing and stock and grain farming. In Cape Town he built a large house (le Jardin) on a  plot in Table Valley. His expectations were not to be realised however and the last years of his life were characterised by financial worries and declining health. The main reason for this decline in fortune was the end of the VOC's administration (followed by its bankruptcy) and the occupation of the Cape in 1795 by Britain, following the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars. The British occupation put an end to the profitable liaison with Company officials which Duminy and others had enjoyed. Although his fortunes improved during the Batavian administration (1803-6), when he was appointed Harbour Master of Simonstown, he was dismissed after the second British administration.

Personal life
After their marriage in 1777, the family lived in a rented house on Kerkplein, on which the National Mutual Building now stands. During his extended periods at sea, his wife appears to have lived with her mother in the family house on the Heerengracht. Their daughter Jeanne Francoise was born in 1779, followed by one son, Francois Antoine Benjamin (1785) a second daughter Margaretha Victoire (1787) died in infancy . A third daughter, Reinette Wilhelmina, was born in 1789 and a second son Benjamin Jacob Wilhelm (1793). Following his residence at Simonstown between 1803 and 1806, Johanna died of depression in 1807 and Duminy lived in rented properties in Cape Town, visiting his daughter Jeanne who farmed at Bokkerevier and the mineral springs at Caledon, which were believed to provide relief for his gout and arteriosclerosis. He died in Cape Town on 26 May 1811 and was buried in the old Somerset Road cemetery (cleared in 1909 to make way for street development).

Freemasonry
The Freemasonry movement grew prodigiously in France during the eighteenth century. Influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment, in which Duminy was well-read, many of its members were vociferous champions of republicanism and opponents of the 'superstition' which was seen to characterise Western religion. When visiting Europe in 1783, he was confirmed as a Grand Inspector of the Chapter of the Grand Orient and raised to the Rose Croix and Kadosh degrees. On his return to Cape Town, he issued a warrant for the establishment of the Lodge St André d'Afrique, after which the Lodge de Goede Hoop was revived (it had been established in 1772 by a member of the Dutch Masonic movement). Duminy was installed as Grand Master, a position he held until 1799, when he declined re-election. The Lodge de Goede Hoop prospered to the extent that by 1802 an impressive Lodge was built on Stalplein, designed by Louis Thibault, a fellow-Frenchman and freemason. The South African Masonic movement and Duminy's involvement in it was however drastically affected by the British occupation. Admiral Elphinstone and Major-General Craig were both invited to attend the Lodge's meetings but this did not prevent the establishment of a separate English-speaking lodge. A further blow occurred when the Batavian Commissioner J.A. de Mist arrived in 1803. He was the Deputy Grand Master of the Dutch Grand Lodge. Determined to assert his authority, he terminated Duminy's appointment as Inspector-General. After the second British occupation, the Lodge de Goede Hoop was increasingly influenced by the English Masonic movement and became more concerned with social respectability than with the political radicalism that had inspired the American and French Revolutions.

Introduction of keratolytic winter erythema in South Africa
François Renier Duminy introduced keratolytic winter erythema, a rare genetic disease, in South Africa. Even nowadays, its prevalence is much higher among Afrikaaners than any other world population.

References

Sources and bibliography

-  Duminy Papers, Papers of the Lodge de Goede Hoop, South African National Archives, Cape Town.

-  Duminy Collection, Iziko Museum, Cape Town.

-  Records of the French East India Company and of the marine d'outre mer, Service historique de la Défense à Lorient.

-  J.L.M Franken. Duminy-Dagboeke, Van Riebeeck Society, Cape Town, 1939.

-  Andrew Duminy. Francois Renier Duminy. French mariner and South African Pioneer. Protea Book House, Pretoria, 2005.

-  Karel Schoeman. Portrait of a Slave Society. Protea Book House, Pretoria, 2012.

-  Jean-Yves Le Lan, "François René Duminy, 1747 - 1811, marin lorientais et pionnier du Cap", in Bulletin et mémoires de la Société polymathique du Morbihan, tome CXXXV, Bannalec, France, 2009, pp. 97 à 120.

1747 births
1811 deaths
French cartographers
French Freemasons


text:
Die MTA Open 2021 waren ein Tennisturnier, das vom 6. bis 12. Dezember 2021 in Antalya stattfand. Es war Teil der ATP Challenger Tour 2021 und wurde im Freien auf Sand ausgetragen.

Das Teilnehmerfeld der Einzelkonkurrenz bestand aus 32 Spielern, jenes der Doppelkonkurrenz aus 14 Paaren.

Qualifikation
Die Qualifikation fand am 5. und 6. Dezember 2021 statt. Ausgespielt wurden vier Qualifikantenplätze, die zur Teilnahme am Hauptfeld des Turniers berechtigten. Hinzu kamen drei Lucky Loser.

Folgende Spieler hatten die Qualifikation überstanden und spielten im Hauptfeld des Turniers:

Einzel

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Doppel

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Weblinks
 Turnierplan Einzel auf der ATP-Homepage (PDF; 145 kB)
 Turnierplan Doppel auf der ATP-Homepage (PDF; 138 kB)
 Turnierplan Einzel-Qualifikation auf der ATP-Homepage (PDF; 134 kB)

ATP Challenger Tour 2021
Tennisturnier in Antalya


text:
Valencia Open – męski turniej tenisowy kategorii ATP World Tour 250 zaliczany do cyklu ATP World Tour. Rozgrywany na kortach twardych w hali w Walencji. Do 2014 roku turniej był zaliczany do ATP World Tour 500. W 2015 roku odbyła się ostatnia edycja turnieju - zaliczana była do rangi ATP World Tour 250.

Po raz pierwszy zawody odbyły się w 1995 roku, w Walencji. W 1996 i 1997 roku turniej rozgrywany był w Marbelli, a w latach 1998–2002 na Majorce. W 2003 ponownie zaczęto organizować imprezę w Walencji.

Mecze finałowe

gra pojedyncza

gra podwójna

Przypisy

Bibliografia

!


text:
The 7.7 cm FlaK L/35 was a German 77 mm anti-aircraft gun produced by Krupp during the First World War.

History
The origins of the 7.7 cm FlaK L/35 go back to the French Canon de 75 modèle 1897 field gun which was captured in large numbers during the first two years of World War I.  A combination of factors led the Germans to issue M1897's to their troops as replacements.

These included:
 An underestimation of light field artillery losses during the first two years of the war and an inadequate number of replacement guns being produced.
 An underestimation of ammunition consumption, inadequate production capacity, and resulting shortages.
 The superior ballistic performance of the M1897 compared to German designs.

Once adequate numbers of new field guns such as the 7.7 cm FK 16 were being produced obsolete types such as the 9 cm Kanone C/73 and captured guns such as the M1897 and 76 mm divisional gun M1902 were withdrawn from front-line service and issued to anti-aircraft units.  At first, all of the combatants employed field guns on improvised anti-aircraft mounts, which were typically earthen embankments or scaffolds to get the muzzle pointed skyward.  Later in the war, specialized anti-aircraft mounts were developed.

Design
The 7.7 cm Flak L/35 was a conversion of captured M1897's that were bored out to fire German 7.7 cm ammunition and placed on high angle mounts for the anti-aircraft role. When the barrels became worn out they were replaced with German made ones of the same length without the distinctive muzzle roller guides of the French gun.  The first of these conversions were from Krupp.  It consisted of mounting bored out barrels on modified de Bange 120 or 155 carriages to allow up to 60° of elevation.  In the field, the guns were anchored to a firing ring to allow 360° of traverse.  By Spring of 1916, every division had a two gun platoon for AA defense and 394 guns were converted.

Photo Gallery

References

77 mm artillery
Anti-aircraft guns of Germany
World War I anti-aircraft guns


text:
The 101 California Street Shooting was a mass shooting on July 1, 1993, in San Francisco, California. The killings sparked a number of legal and legislative actions that were precursors to the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, H.R. 3355, 103rd Congress. The Act took effect in 1994 and expired in September 2004 after the expiration of a sunset provision. At the time, the incident was the deadliest mass shooting in the Bay Area's history, being surpassed 28 years later by the 2021 San Jose shooting.

Shootings
At 2:57 p.m. 55-year-old failed entrepreneur Gian Luigi Ferri (born December 29, 1937, as Gianluigi Ettore Ferri) entered an office building at 101 California Street in San Francisco, and made his way to the offices of the law firm Pettit & Martin on the 34th floor. Ferri's reason for targeting that particular firm is unknown, though Ferri had just weeks earlier expressed his strong grudge against lawyers in general when asked by Los Angeles barber Keith Blum, "If you were locked in a room with Saddam, the Ayatollah Khomeini and a lawyer, and you had a gun with two bullets in it, who would you shoot?" Ferri, who had heard the gag before, replied, "The lawyer—twice." P&M had redirected him to alternative legal counsel about some real estate deals in the Midwest in 1981, and had no contact with him in the 12 years since. They could not advise him on matters out of state. After exiting an elevator, Ferri donned a pair of ear protectors and opened fire with a pair of TEC-9 handguns and a .45-caliber semiautomatic handgun. He reportedly used a mix of Black Talon hollow point and standard ammunition, and used Hell-Fire trigger systems for the TEC-9 pistols. After roaming the 34th floor, he moved down one floor through an internal staircase and continued shooting. The attack continued on several floors before Ferri committed suicide as San Francisco Police closed in. Eight people were killed in the attack, and six others injured.

The reason for the shootings was never fully determined. A typed letter left behind by Ferri contained a list of complaints, but the letter was largely unintelligible. Four single spaced pages in length, the letter contained many grammatical errors, misspellings and was typed in all caps. Ferri claimed he had been poisoned by monosodium glutamate (MSG), a flavor enhancer in food, and that he had been "raped" by Pettit & Martin and other firms. The letter also contained complaints against the Food and Drug Administration, the legal profession, and a list of over 30 "criminals, rapists, , lobbyists", none of whom were among his actual victims. Pettit & Martin occupied floors 33 (partial floor) and 34 through 36. The main reception floor was 35 and Ferri intended that floor as a target. His elevator stopped at the 34th floor because a secretary from that floor had pushed the up button for an elevator. As a result, Ferri began shooting on the 34th floor and worked his way down to lower floors.

Victims

Killed
Shirley Mooser, 64, was a secretary at the Trust Company of the West, which had offices at 101 California Street.
Allen J. Berk, 52, was a partner at Pettit & Martin, experienced in labor law, and was well-respected in the San Francisco legal community. He earned an undergraduate degree from City University of New York, and received his law degree from George Washington University.
Donald "Mike" Merrill, 48, was an employee of the Trust Company of the West, which had offices at 101 California Street. He had worked as an energy industry consultant, working with independent energy projects.
Jack Berman, 36, was a partner with the firm Bronson, Bronson, & McKinnon who was at Pettit & Martin's offices to attend a deposition of his client Jody Sposato. Both attorney Berman and his client were killed. A president of the American Jewish Congress known for his work specializing in employment law and chairing the firm's pro bono committee, Berman was born in Moosup, Connecticut, and graduated from Brown University before receiving his law degree from Boston University School of Law. Berman also co-founded TAX-AID, an organization that provides free income tax preparation, and the San Francisco Transitional Housing Fund, a program to aid homeless individuals in finding housing. The New Lawyers Section of the California Lawyers Association gives an annual award in Berman's name.
Deborah Fogel, 33, was a legal secretary for the law firm of Davis Wright Tremaine, which had offices at 101 California Street.
Jody Jones Sposato, 30, was a young mother and a client of Bronson, Bronson & McKinnon. She was the plaintiff in a sex discrimination lawsuit against her employer, Electronic Data Systems Corporation. She was at Pettit & Martin for a second day of deposition, accompanied by her attorney Jack Berman.
David Sutcliffe, 30, was a law student at the University of Colorado Law School who was interning at Pettit & Martin for the summer.
John Scully, 28, was a lawyer with Pettit & Martin who died, according to news reports, while protecting his wife from the gunman. Interested in labor law, Scully earned his bachelor's degree from Gonzaga University and his law degree at the University of San Francisco. He had gotten married about a year before the shootings, and many of his colleagues had attended his wedding in Hawaii. His new wife was visiting the firm for lunch when the gunman arrived. Scully pushed his wife underneath the desk, shielding her with his own body.

Injured
Victoria Smith, 41.
Sharon Jones O'Roke, 35, was in-house counsel at Electronic Data Systems Corporation in Dallas, Texas, and was using a Pettit & Martin conference room to take the deposition of Jody B. Jones Sposato. O'Roke was the first one shot during the attack.
Michelle Scully, 27.
Brian F. Berger, 39.
Deanna Eaves, 33, a court reporter recording the deposition of Jody Jones Sposato.
Charles Ross, 42.

Reaction
The shootings spurred calls for tighter gun control and were followed by a number of legal and legislative actions. California implemented some of the toughest gun laws in the United States. The state also repealed a law that had given gun manufacturers immunity against lawsuits after an attempt by some relatives of 101 California Street victims to sue the companies that made the weapons Ferri used.

The incident also spurred the installation of security measures now common in most office buildings. Prior to the attack, it was possible for anybody to enter a building and travel to any floor without question. After the attack, security stations were installed in lobbies, employees were required to carry identification badges that granted them access to their suites, and procedures for vendors and visitors established.

A number of organizations were formed in the wake of the shootings, including Legal Community Against Violence, which acts as a resource for information on federal, state, and local firearms policies. The American Jewish Congress founded the Jack Berman Advocacy Center to lobby and organize with regard to gun control and violence reduction.

The law firm of Pettit & Martin did not survive for long after the attack. They were already on the decline, and the attack was a brutal blow to the struggling firm. After the defections of several partners, the firm dissolved in 1995.

See also

 List of rampage killers in the United States
 List of homicides in California
 List of massacres
 Federal assault weapons ban
 Gun politics in the United States
 Hollow-point bullet
 Wakefield massacre

References

External links
 j.weekly article about the shootings
 z Publishing aggregation of news articles about the shootings
 Victims of Chance in Deadly Rampage, The New York Times (7 July 1993)
 The Broker Who Killed 8: Gunman's Motives a Puzzle, The New York Times (3 July 1993)
 Seeking Motive in the Killing of 8: Insane Ramblings Are Little Help, The New York Times (4 July 1993)
 Suit Can Proceed Against Maker Of Guns Used in 1993 Killings, The New York Times (12 April 1995)
 S.F. Gunman's Firm Failing, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (3 July 1993)
 Gunman kills 8 and Commits Suicide, Kingman Daily Miner (2 July 1993)
 Murder in Calif.: What price fame?, St. Petersburg Times (6 July 1993)

Mass murder in 1993
1993 mass shootings in the United States
Mass shootings in the United States
1993 murders in the United States
Murder–suicides in California
Deaths by firearm in California
Murder in the San Francisco Bay Area
1993 in San Francisco
Financial District, San Francisco
Crimes in San Francisco
July 1993 events in the United States
Mass shootings in California


text:
Nierówność Łojasiewicza – nierówność, której oryginalna wersja wynika z opisu struktury zbiorów analitycznych rzeczywistych. Podaje oszacowanie odległości od zbioru miejsc zerowych funkcji analitycznej wielu zmiennych przez wartości tej funkcji. Była podstawą do rozwiązania tzw. problemu dzielenia dystrybucji, podanego przez S. Łojasiewicza.

Nierówność
 Pierwotna wersja
Niech  będzie zbiorem otwartym i  funkcją analityczną rzeczywistą. Niech  (zbiór zer funkcji  w ). Wtedy dla każdego punktu  istnieją stałe   oraz otoczenie otwarte  punktu  takie, że

dla każdego

 Uogólnienia
Niech  będzie zwartym i definiowalnym zbiorem oraz  będą funkcjami ciągłymi i definiowalnymi takimi, że  Wtedy  i stała  takie, że

Twierdzenia – analiza rzeczywista
Ł


text:
Biografia
In Coppa del Mondo ha esordito il 21 gennaio 2005 ad Anterselva (46°), ha ottenuto il primo podio il 15 marzo 2007 a Chanty-Mansijsk (3°) e la prima vittoria il 16 dicembre 2007 a Pokljuka.

In carriera ha preso parte a tre edizioni dei Campionati mondiali (4° nella sprint a Chanty-Mansijsk 2011 il miglior risultato).

Palmarès

Universiadi
 6 medaglie:
 5 ori (sprint, inseguimento a Innsbruck 2005; sprint, inseguimento, partenza in linea a Torino 2007)
 1 bronzo (staffetta a Torino 2007)

Coppa del Mondo
 Miglior piazzamento in classifica generale: 11º nel 2012
 10 podi (7 individuali, 3 a squadre):
 2 vittorie (1 individuale, 1 a squadre)
 2 secondi posti (1 individuale, 1 a squadre)
 6 terzi posti (5 individuali, 1 a squadre)

Coppa del Mondo - vittorie

Legenda:
IN = individuale
RL = staffetta

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni


text:
Eventi

Impero romano
 Vengono costituite due nuove legioni: la Legio I Macriana liberatrix e la Legio I Adiutrix.
 Lucio Clodio Macro organizza l'ennesima rivolta contro Nerone: essendo legatus dell'Africa, ordina la sospensione del rifornimento di grano per la città di Roma.
 8 giugno - Il senato romano depone Nerone e acconsente alla presa del potere di Galba. Nerone si suicida a poche miglia di distanza da Roma: abbandonato dai pretoriani, decide di tagliarsi la gola. Galba diventa imperatore.
 Tito Flavio Vespasiano (futuro imperatore romano dal 79 all'81) guida la Legio X Fretensis nella traversata del fiume Giordano. Tito assedia Gerico allo scopo di tagliare la via di fuga dei ribelli ebrei verso Gerusalemme. Poi distrugge il monastero di Qumran, cioè il luogo dove erano stati scritti i "Manoscritti del Mar Morto".
 Venuzio riesce a deporre sua moglie Cartimandua, diventando di conseguenza re dei Briganti.

Religioni
 Secondo la tradizione cinese viene fondato il primo tempio buddhista in Cina, il "Tempio del cavallo bianco" (Baima Si) a Luoyang.
 Ignazio diventa terzo vescovo di Antiochia.

Nati

Morti

Calendario

Altri progetti

 068


text:
Nellie Blythe Nicholson Taylor or  (July 22, 1888 – December 20, 1965) was an African-American suffragist and educator.

Nicholson was a clubwoman, co-founding a local Delaware affiliate, the Women's College Club of Delaware, with Sadie L. Jones. She was a founding member of the Zeta Omega chapter of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority. She was also a founding member of the Equal Suffrage Study Club, founded in 1914. The group was organized to study and advocate for Black women's voting rights; they marched as a separate unit in Wilmington's first suffrage parade in 1914. After the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, the group organized to encourage African-American women to register and to vote. Members of the club assisted in supporting the founding of a Wilmington chapter of the NAACP in 1915 and Nicholson was the first press relations staffer.

Personal life and education
Nicholson was born in Baltimore, Maryland on July 22, 1888, to George W. and Charlotte Nicholson. Her father served in the United States Colored Troops during the Civil War. Her mother was a skilled seamstress and dressmaker. Nicholson went to Baltimore Colored Training School for high school and Pembroke College in Brown University for college, receiving a Bachelor of Philosophy degree in 1911. After a few years teaching, she later attended the University of Pennsylvania and received a master's degree in Mathematics Education in 1931. She married William H. Taylor in 1928; he was a widower with three children. She is buried in Eden Cemetery in Collingdale, Pennsylvania.

References

1888 births
1965 deaths
People from Baltimore
African-American suffragists
American suffragists
African-American educators
Pembroke College in Brown University alumni
20th-century African-American people
20th-century African-American women


text:
Mysidopsis buffaloensis is een aasgarnalensoort uit de familie van de Mysidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1988 door Wooldridge.

Aasgarnalen


text:
Język romansz ( Rumantsch,  Romanche,  Bündnerromanisch, Rätoromanisch, Romanisch), znany też jako język retoromański – język obejmujący pięć grup dialektów retoromańskich, używanych w szwajcarskim kantonie Gryzonia: Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader.

Posługuje się nimi ok. 44 tys. osób (dane z 2017 r.). W 1938 r. język retoromański został uznany za jeden z języków państwowych Szwajcarii. W 1982 r. Heinrich Schmid z Zurychu, opracował szwajcarski standard języka retoromańskiego (Rumantsch grischun),  łącząc elementy różnych dialektów. Od 1996 r. standard ten pełni funkcję języka urzędowego. "Język retoromański w wersji Rumantsch Grischun został uznany za język oficjalny do kontaktów z ludnością retoromańską".

Przypisy

Języki zagrożone w Europie


text:
Fox Animation Studios je američki animacijski studio, dio 20th Century Foxa, osnovali su ga animatori Don Bluth i Gary Goldman. Prvi film proizveden nakon dulje stanke i pod novim imenom bio je "Fantastični gospodin Lisac".

Filmografija

Anastazija (1997.)
Ferngully 2: Spas u zadnji čas (1998.)
Bartok veličanstveni (1999.)
Titan A.E. (2000.)
Fantastični gospodin Lisac (2009.)

Unutarnje poveznice

Srodni studiji:
Amblimation
MGM Animation
Sullivan Bluth Studios
Universal Animation Studios

Animacijski studiji


text:
Береговой сельский совет (, ) — административно-территориальная единица Феодосийского горсовета АР Крым. Население по переписи 2001 года — 2506 человек, площадь совета 68 км². Территория бывшего сельсовета расположена на берегу Феодосийского залива Чёрного моря, примыкая с востока к Феодосии.

К 2014 году сельсовет состоял из 2 сёл:
 Береговое
 Степное

История
Береговой сельсовет был образован 10 августа 1954 года объединением Ближне-Камышанского и Дальне-Камышанского сельсоветов ещё Кировского района. На 15 июня 1960 года в составе совета числились следующие населённые пункты:

 Береговое
 Ближние Камыши
 Дальние Камыши

 Знаменка
 Степное

Тот же состав совет имел и на 1968 год. Указом Президиума Верховного Совета УССР «Об укрупнении сельских районов Крымской области», от 30 декабря 1962 года Кировский район был упразднён и сельсовет присоединили к Ленинскому району. 1 января 1965 года, Указом Президиума ВС УССР «О внесении изменений в административное районирование УССР — по Крымской области», вновь включили в состав Кировского. К 1968 году упразднена Знаменка, к 1 января 1977 года Ближние Камыши включили в состав Феодосии. В состав Феодосийского горсовета Береговой сельский совет передан после 1 июня 1977 года, поскольку на эту дату сельсовет ещё числился в Кировском районе. Между 1 июня 1977 года (на эту дату село ещё числилось в составе Берегового совета) и 1985 годом (в перечнях административно-территориальных изменений после этой даты не упоминается) Дальние Камыши включили в состав Приморского и совет обрёл современный состав. С 12 февраля 1991 года сельсовет в восстановленной Крымской АССР, 26 февраля 1992 года переименованной в Автономную Республику Крым. С 21 марта 2014 года — в составе Республики Крым России, с 5 июня 2014 года Береговой сельский совет был упразднён, а его территория входит в городской округ Феодосия.

Примечания

Литература

Феодосийский городской совет


text:
Rosé is a surname. Notable people with the name include:

 Alfred Rosé (1902–1975), Austrian composer and conductor
 Alma Rosé (1906–1944), Austrian violinist of Jewish descent
 Arnold Rosé (1863–1946), Romanian-born Austrian Jewish violinist
Carolyn Rosé, American computer scientist
 Eduard Rosé (1859–1943), German cellist and concert master.
 Joseph-Marie Rosé, French fencer
 Karlos Rosé, Dominican singer

See also
Rose (surname)


text:
Der Algerische Handballpokal (französisch: Coupe d'Algérie) ist ein seit 1962 ausgetragener Handballwettbewerb in Algerien.

Der Pokal ist neben der algerischen Handballmeisterschaft der zweitwichtigste Wettbewerb. Rekordsieger ist die Mannschaft von GS Pétroliers mit 24 Siegen. Ausrichter ist der algerische Handballverband.

Liste der algerischen Handballpokalsieger

Namensänderungen

Mehrere Mannschaften nahmen bereits unter verschiedenen Namen am Wettbewerb teil:

 GS Pétroliers als MP Alger und MC Alger
 OC Alger als CS DNC Alger und IRB Alger
 RC Kouba als CSS Kouba und NAR Alger
 MC Oran als MP Oran
 CR Belouizdad als CR Belcourt
 Hamra Annaba als USM Annaba

Statistik

Weblinks
 Federation Algerienne de Handball (französisch)

Erstveranstaltung 1962
Pokal


text:
Великанов — хутор в Морозовском районе Ростовской области.

Входит в состав Парамоновского сельского поселения.

География
На хуторе имеется одна улица — Великанова. Хутор стоит на берегу реки Кумшак, также в населённом пункте есть два массивных скопления деревьев, которые в народе называют садами. На берегу Кумшака ближе к станице Маркинской, в двух километрах от Великанова есть солончаки.

История
В составе Области Войска Донского хутор Великанов входил в станицу Чертковскую.

На хуторе существовала деревянная Троицкая единоверческая церковь, построенная в 1892 году, ныне не существующая.

Население

Примечания

Ссылки

 Телевидение и чиновники приехали к оставшимся без пастбищ жителям хутора Великанов и станицы Чертковская

Населённые пункты Морозовского района


text:
Hugh Pentecost may refer to:

 Hugh Pentecost (author), pseudonym of Judson Philips (1903–1989), American writer
 Hugh O. Pentecost (1848–1907), radical American minister, editor, lawyer and lecturer