text:
Sedia est une société d'édition et de diffusion internationale algérienne, créée en mars 2000 comme une filiale du groupe français Hachette Livre, avec pour vocation principale la réalisation de manuels scolaires.

En 2006, et en plus de l'importation et diffusion du livre, Sedia a élargi ses activités en créant des collections de littérature générale, Mosaïque est sa première collection qui publie en Algérie de grands écrivains algériens édités en France.

La société compte aujourd'hui plusieurs collections; livres parascolaires, livres de jeunesse, entretiens, romans et essais et publie dans les deux langues française et arabe.

Un changement est parvenu en mai 2010 et Hachette Livre s'est retirée du capital de la Sedia, cette dernière n'est plus filiale du groupe mais reste un partenaire important pour Hachette Livre en Algérie.

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste d'entreprises algériennes
 Liste de maisons d'édition algériennes

Lien externe
 -  Site officiel de la maison SEDIA

Sedia
Hachette Livre
Maison d'édition faisant partie d'un groupe d'édition
Entreprise fondée en 2000

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Georges Saupique was a French sculptor born on 17 May 1889 in Paris. He died in Paris on 8 May 1961.

Biography
After studies at the Stanilas college in Paris and the lycée Henri-IV, he studied at Paris' École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts his teachers including Hippolyte Lefèbvre, Jules Coutan  and Aristide Rousaud. During the 1914-1918 war he served as a Lieutenant in the Chasseurs à pied. He married Jacqueline Bouchot a professor at the École du Louvre. He was a friend of the sculptor Raymond Delamarre and started to show his work at the Salon des artistes français in 1922. In 1923 he also exhibited at the Salon d'automne and in 1925 took part in the Exposition internationale des Arts décoratifs and presented there his bas-relief "L'Auroch" in the exhibition's pavilion called "La Douce France" which was awarded the international prize for architecture. In 1935 some of this pavilion was erected in Étampes- See entry below. From 1926 he exhibited his work at the Salon des Tuileries and in 1927 the financier Octave Homberg commissioned Saupique to decorate the hall of his office at the Société financière française et coloniale (SFFC) on rue Pasquier in Paris. Saupique took two years to complete four large allegories L'Afrique noire", L'Indochine, L'Afrique du Nord, et Les Antilles", each 21 metres high. These are held in a private collection. Saupique also created several reliefs for the front of the SFFC building on rue Pasquier, and seven of these are still in place. In 1931 he sculpted the "Fontaine des lions" for the AOF building and decorated the SFFC's pavilion at the Paris Colonial Exhibition. Clearly Saupique had a love of and a knowledge of animals. 1935 saw him commissioned to work on four bas-reliefs for the ocean liner "Normandie" and then in 1936 work started on building the Église du Sacré-Cœur in Gentilly for use by the Cité universitaire and Saupique was commissioned to execute several stone sculptures both inside and outside the church including some magnificent bas- reliefs around the main entrance door as well as four bronze angels for the bell tower. Work on the decoration of the palais de Chaillot for the Paris exhibition of 1937 gave work opportunities to 57 sculptors and Saupique worked on a huge relief on the side of the building giving on to the rue Franklin. This was called "L'Asie". After the war he worked often with Louis Leygue including the massive restoration needed on Reims cathedral by Henri Deneux. He was the sculptor of one of the bronze works making up the Mémorial de la France combattante at mont Valérien. In 1946 he worked on his most popular work, the bust of Marianne. Le musée du Louvre  in Paris, the musée des Années Trente at Boulogne-Billancourt and the musée Rodin at Meudon all hold several of his works. Saupique created a huge body of work in his lifetime and this is a summary of most of these sculptures. He was involved in war memorials covering both World Wars.

Main works

Statue of Hector Berlioz
In 1886 a bronze statue of Berlioz had been erected in Paris' square Hector-Berlioz in the 9th arrondissement but this had been requisitioned by the Germans in 1941 and the bronze melted down for re-use.  In 1948 a replacement had been sculpted in stone by Saupique.

Bust of Jacques Jaujard
Jacques Jaujard was a director of the Musées de France and Saupique's bronze bust of him is kept in the Musée du Louvre département des Sculptures.

"Normandie"
Saupique created several decorative works for the passageways of the ocean liner "Normandie" which was broken up in 1942. One bas-relief depicted the voyage of Eric the Red to Greenland, another the "Normans in Sicilly" and Odin Freya entering the Seine in a fleet of drakkars.

Le Monument néoceltique d'Étampes
The "Pergola de la Douce France" is located in the gardens of the Tour Guinette in Étampes and was part of a larger composition created in 1925 for the Exposition des Arts décoratifs et industriels.  It was acquired by Étampes in 1934.  The work comprises four large stone blocks on which sixteen bas-reliefs have been created by various sculptors. Saupique executed the reliefs  "Le Saint Graal" and  "L'Aurochs".  The remaining reliefs include  "Les serpents des druides" executed by members of Pierre Seguin's workshop, two works by Louis Nicot called "Le Cerf" and "Taliésin et Ganiéda",  Pablo Manès  "Lancelot et Guenièvre", "Le Cheval sauvage" by Georges Hilbert, Ossip Zadkine's "Le Dragon", Raoul Lamourdedieu's two works  "Merlin et Viviane" and "Joseph d'Arimathie", Joachim Costa's three works called "Tristan et Iseult", " La fée Koridwen" and "Le nain Gwyon ", Jan and Joël Martel's "L'île d'Avalon" and "Le roi Arthur" and François Pompon's "Le Sanglier".

Monument to François Rabelais
This 1946 Saupique sculpture is in front of the Meudon town hall. François Rabelais was the parish priest of Meudon from 1551 to 1553.

Villeneuve-sur-Lot Hôtel de ville
A good example of Saupique's bust of "Marianne" can be seen here.

"La bienvenue"
Saupique's statue of a woman holding flowers can be seen in Barentin.

Monument to Henri Bouchot in Besançon
This statue dates to 1907 and stands in the square Henri-Bouchot. It was originally in bronze but was melted down by the Vichy  régime.  A replacement in stone executed by Saupique.

Bust of Sergent Jules Bobillot
Sergent Bobillot had been badly injured in the siege of Tuyên Quang (Tonkin) in 1882 and finally died in Hanoi in 1885. His remains were returned to Paris in 1996.

In 1888 Auguste Paris had created a bust of Bobillot which was placed in Paris'  place Paul Verlaine. This was destroyed by the Germans in 1942 during the occupation and Saupique executed a new bust in 1959.

Sculpture on Rouen's Pont Boieldieu
The Pont Boieldieu was rebuilt in 1955, connecting the rue Grand-Pont on the river's right bank with the rue St Sever on the left bank and two huge sculptures are positioned on each side of the bridge.  Georges Saupique and Jean-Marie Baumel were the sculptors involved and worked on the compositions between 1956 and 1957. The sculptures recall Rouen's maritime history. Baumel's  two sculptures are on the right side of the bridge and Saupique was responsible for the two on the left.  Baumel's sculptures depict the Rouen navigator and explorer Cavelier de La Salle heading an expedition towards America and the Normans sailing towards England in a drakkar..  On the left side of the bridge are the two Saupique sculptures, one an allegory of the river entitled "Les affluents de la Seine" and the other an allegory of the sea entitled "Océan, père de l'aventure". Recently ten busts have been added to the bridge, these depicting great navigators of the past;  (Jean de Béthencourt, Jacques Cartier, Cavelier de la Salle, Christophe Colomb, James Cook, Vasco de Gama, Ferdinand Magellan, Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse, Marco Polo and Amerigo Vespucci,  all works by the sculptor Jean-Marc de Pas. The bridge is the only Rouen bridge which is riveted rather than welded and it is located between the Pont Pierre-Corneille and the Pont Jeanne d'Arc. It was named after the Rouen born composer François Adrien Boieldieu.

The Vincennes Hôtel de ville
In 1933 Saupique was commissioned to work on one of three "dessus-de-porte" to be placed above the doors of the new "salle des fêtes".  His composition involved allegorical figures representing commerce and industry supporting the Vincennes' coat of arms.

The bas-relief "Asia" Palais de Chaillot
Part of the reconstructed Palais de Chaillot for the 1937 Paris exhibition involved bas-reliefs on the blank walls and one of these is by Saupique. It can be seen on the wall facing the rue Franklin.

Bust of Marianne
To mark the start of the French Fourth Republic,  a competition was held to have a bust of Marianne sculpted and Saupique was the winner.  There are copies of the bust throughout France including Poitiers hôtel de ville.

Animal reliefs on 34 de la rue Pasquier in Paris
This building was built in 1929 in the Art Déco style by architects Alex and Pierre Fournier as the office of the Société financière française et coloniale and Saupique was commissioned to decorate the façade with reliefs of exotic animals including a camel, an elephant, a crocodile, a tiger and various birds. Another depicted fish in a fisherman's boat. The reliefs were executed in colored marble and Venetian enamel.

Gallery of images-34 Rue Pasquier

Mascaron (architecture) for the Damparis factory of Ets Jacob-Delafon
Saupigue created several mascarons for the exterior of the factory.

Le Havre railway station (gare du Port Autonome)
In 1952 Saupique carried out some sculptural decoration for this station but this was removed when further changes made in 1963.

Works in churches and cathedrals

Chapel of St Guenole

Saupique's granite calvary can be seen at this Beg Meil church. The work dates to 1941.

Saint-Brieuc Cathedral
Saupique executed a "Chemin de Croix" and a depiction of the Assumption in 1958 for this cathedral. Both were in granite.

Église Saint-Germain d'Aix-Noulette
Saupique executed statues of St Barbara and St Nicholas for this church in 1937/1938.

Restoration work for Reims cathedral

Reims cathedral was badly damaged by German artillery fire in the 1914-1918 war! including the famous sculpture above the entrance "Le Couronnement de la Vierge".  Many of the damaged sculptures from the cathedral can be seen in the Palais du Tau. In 1955 Saupique made a copy of "Le Couronnement de la Vierge" which can be seen above the cathedral entrance and with Louis Leygue copied many of the other sculptures on the cathedral facade. He also executed a statue of St Thomas for the north tower.

Arras Cathedral
Saupique worked on the cathedral's main altar and the tomb of Mgr Julien, Évêque d'Arras.

"Jeanne au bûcher" in Rouen cathedral
Saupique completed this statue in 1956. It depicts Joan of Arc at the stake.

Église de l'assomption de la Tres Sainte Vierge at Milon-la-Chapelle
Saupique's bas-relief entitled  "la résurrection des poilus" in this church serves as Milon-la-Chapelle's war memorial.

Tympanum on Église du Sacré-Coeur in Gentilly
Between 1933 and 1936, this catholic church was built mainly to serve the students of the nearby Cité Universitaire. The architect was Pierre Pacquet. Saupique carried out the sculptural decoration involved, mainly a tympanum and other declaration around the main entrance door. The church no longer serves the university but since 1979 has served Paris' Portuguese community. Saupique's composition for the tympanum is a Christ in Majesty surrounded by the four "Doctors of the church"  Saints Ambrose, Augustine of Hippo, Jerome and Pope Gregory I known as Gregory the Great.
Around the church entrance Saupique also executed 12 bas-reliefs on 12 panels these depicting:-

1. Charlemagne and Alcuin

2. St Bernard

3. Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas

4. St Bonaventure

5. St Ignatius and St François Xavier

6. Frédéric Ozanam

7. St Louis and Robert de Sorbon

8. Suger

9. Hugh of Saint Victor

10. Jean Gerson

11. St François de Sales and Jean-Jacques Olier

12. Jean Baptiste Henri Lacordaire

and around these panels are larger reliefs depicting 8 scenes from Jesus' life, four on each side: the Annonciation, the Visitation, the Nativity, the Presentation in the Temple  the last supper, he garden of olives, Jesus before Pontius Pilate and the crucifixion. Further bas-reliefs celebrate the churches benefactors with depictions of Marguerite Lebaudy with St George and St Marguerite, Pierre Lebaudy with St Peter and St Michael and an angel and various musical instruments. Finally Saupique carved 4 huge winged angels which stand on each corner of the bell tower. For the same church Saupique executed a Sacré-Coeur.

War memorials

Signy-l'Abbaye War Memorial
Saupique was the sculptor of this memorial.

Lycée Henri IV War Memorial

This school is located in the rue Clovis in Paris' 5th arrondissement. The limestone memorial dedicated to the ex-pupils of the school who died in the 1914-1918 war was erected in 1921.

Montmirail War Memorial

The architects of this 1922 memorial to the dead of 1914-1918 were Fernand Gallot and Eugène Salle. Saupique's sculpture was first shown at the 1922 Salon de la Société des Artistes Français. At the rear of the memorial is a bas-relief depicting a griefing woman.

Mémorial de la France Combattante

This memorial is located at Suresnes.  It was at Mont Valérien that the Germans shot more than a thousand resistance fighters and hostages between 1940 and 1944 and as part of this memorial are 16 allegorical reliefs in bronze by various sculptors these referring to various acts of heroism during the Second World War. Saupique's bronze refers to the Casabiance submarine which escaped from the German occupied Toulon harbor on 27 November 1942 and became a symbol of the Free French Naval Forces (FNFL). He depicts a man struggling against an octopus.

Meymac War Memorial

The adjudicating committee established to organize Meymac's war memorial received three maquettes from Saupique and chose the work entitled "Le semeur de lauriers" in which a soldier places a sprig of laurel on the grave of a dead comrade.

The Langres War Memorial

Known also as the "monument du Souvenir", the memorial stands in Langres' place de Verdun. executed in the art-déco style, the memorial consists of a base which is inscribed with the names of the men of Langres who died fighting for France in the two World Wars. On this base Saupique's sculpture depicts 4 large calibre mortars between which are bas-reliefs depicting scenes from 1914 to 1918. At each end are allegorical statues  One represents history and clutches to her chest a book containing descriptions of the events the memorial covers whilst the other represents the river Marne recalling the September 1914 battle fought in the river area. At the very top of the memorial a figure representing France herself holds a dead soldier wrapped in a shroud.The monument is of Euville stone, was inaugurated in 1922, and was the joint work of Saupique and Aristide Rousaud.

The Leclerc monument in Strasbourg

Saupique's work on this monument dates to 1951. It celebrates the . La 2ème Division Blindée's liberation of 23 November 1944 a liberation with Leclerc had promised in 1941.  The monument also carries Leclerc's words at Koufra on 1 March 1941  and is also inscribed

The "Calvaire des Marins" in Boulogne-sur-Mer

As a tribute to all the Boulogne-sur-Mer sailors killed in the war a Calvary was erected in 1947 and called the "Calvaire des Marins". Saupique sculpted the figure of Christ involved, this cast in bronze.

Design drawings

The Musée du Louvre département des Arts graphiques hold several of Saupique's drawings including "Femme voilée, dont les mains tiennent le sexe d'un homme", "Femme nue, assise, de face", "Etude pour un Christ en Croix" and "Homme caressant une femme".

References

Note

French architectural sculptors
1889 births
1961 deaths
Artists from Paris
20th-century French sculptors
French male sculptors
École des Beaux-Arts alumni


text:
Botniahallen är en inomhusarena för främst fotboll och friidrott belägen på Prostön i Korsholm. Botniahallen samägs av Korsholm och Vasa.

Arenor i Finland
Byggnader i Korsholm


text:
Palmarès
 2 volte campione EBA (1974, 1977)
 2 volte EBA Most Valuable Player (1976, 1977)

Collegamenti esterni

 Scheda su thedraftreview.com


text:
Kathryn Ann Heck (born February 24, 1943) is an American former volleyball player. She played for the United States national team at the 1967 Pan American Games and the 1968 Summer Olympics. She was born in Oxnard, California.

References

1943 births
Living people
Olympic volleyball players of the United States
Volleyball players at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Volleyball players at the 1967 Pan American Games
Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
Sportspeople from Oxnard, California
American women's volleyball players
Pan American Games medalists in volleyball
Sportspeople from Ventura County, California
Medalists at the 1967 Pan American Games
UC Santa Barbara Gauchos women's volleyball players
20th-century American women


text:
Aloha from Hell was a German rock band. They won a competition in the German magazine Bravo. After the win they released "Don't Gimme That." Their first album, No More Days to Waste, sold more than 200,000 copies.

History
Aloha from Hell was founded in 2006. The band won German magazine Bravo'''s Newcomer Band Contest'' in August 2007, and as a result secured a record deal with Sony BMG soon after.

Although the band members were German, all their songs were sung in English.

The band split up in mid-2010.

Discography

Albums

Extended plays

Singles

Other songs and appearances

Awards
 2008: Bayerischer Musiklöwe (Bavarian Lion of Music)
 2009: Viva COMET : Breakthrough Artist of the year (nominated with: Eisblume, Polarkreis 18, Fady Maalouf and Queensberry)

External links
Aloha From Hell's official website

German pop music groups


text:
The Xiaomi Mi 8 Explorer Edition is a flagship Android smartphone developed by Xiaomi Inc. It was launched at an event held in Shenzhen, China.

Specifications

Hardware
The Xiaomi Mi 8 EE is powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 845 processor, with 8 GB LPDDR4X RAM and Adreno 630 GPU. It has a  FullHD plus AMOLED display and 128 GB of storage. The handset features a fingerprint scanner integrated into the display and a 3,000 mAh battery with a USB-C reversible connector which supports Quick Charge 4.0+. It does not feature a 3.5mm headphone jack. The Mi 8 EE includes a dual camera setup with a 12 MP sensor with wide angle lens and a 12 MP sensor with telephoto lens. The front camera has a 20 MP sensor with aperture f/2.0. The Mi 8 EE camera has an overall score of 99 and a photo score of 105 on DxOMark. It also introduces a 3D facial recognition, IR facial unlock and a dual band GPS which allows reception of L1 and L5 signals simultaneously.

The Xiaomi Mi 8 EE features a transparent back which appears to show the working internal components of the phone. A controversy occurred over allegations that the visible internals are not the actual components of the phone but merely a sticker.

Xiaomi Mi 8 Pro
Pro has more color options than standard or EE. It also has under–screen fingerprint sensor, but 3D facial recognition was cancelled.

References

Android (operating system) devices
Xiaomi smartphones
Mobile phones introduced in 2018

Mobile phones with multiple rear cameras
Discontinued smartphones


text:
Николай Никитович Яковенко (род. 22 мая 1931 , село Горбулев, теперь Черняховского района Житомирской области - ум. 19.12.2015 , город Житомир, Житомирский район Житомирской области) — советский партийный и государственный деятель , 1-й секретарь Житомирского городского комитета КПУ.

Биография
Родился в крестьянской семье.

В 1948—1949 годах — ученик школы фабрично-заводской учёбы № 116 города Брянки Ворошиловградской области. В 1949 году — проходчик шахты № 2/5 «Каменка» треста «Брянкауголь» Ворошиловградской области.

В 1950—1951 годах учился в Житомирском техникуме механической обработки древесины.

В 1951—1955 годах служил в рядах Советской армии (Северо-Кавказский военный округ). Был начальником радиостанции 76 дивизиона. Член КПСС .

В 1956—1959 годах возобновил обучение в Житомирском техникуме механической обработки древесины, окончил по специальности техник-технолог.

В 1959 году работал инструктором по труду Житомирского детского приемника управления внутренних дел (УВД). В 1959—1961 годах — мастер, инженер Житомирской фабрики музыкальных инструментов.

В 1961—1964 годах — инструктор промышленно-транспортного отдела Житомирского городского комитета КПУ. В 1964—1969 годах — заведующий промышленно-транспортным отделом Житомирского городского комитета КПУ.

В 1966 году заочно окончил Львовский лесотехнический институт по специальности инженер-механик.

В декабре 1969 — декабре 1973 года — 2-й секретарь Житомирского городского комитета КПУ.

В декабре 1973 — октябре 1987 года — 1-й секретарь Житомирского городского комитета КПУ.

В 1987—1989 годах — председатель комиссии партийного контроля Житомирского областного комитета КПУ.

В 1989—1991 годах — управляющий делами Житомирского областного комитета КПУ.

В 1991—1995 годах — директор-распорядитель Житомирского музыкально-драматического театра имени Ивана Кочерги.

В 1995—2000 годах — юрисконсультант Житомирского водоканала.

С 2000 года — на пенсии в городе Житомире.

Награды
 орден Трудового Красного Знамени (1981).
 орден «Знак Почета» (1971).
 медаль «За трудовую доблесть» (1966).
 медаль «Ветеран труда» (1981).
 медали.
 грамота Президиума Верховного Совета УССР (1981).
 Почётный гражданин города Житомира.

Источники
 Яковенко

Первые секретари Житомирского горкома КП Украины
Делегаты XXV съезда КПСС
Делегаты XXVI съезда КПСС
Почётные граждане Житомира


text:
Phidippus californicus es una especie de araña araneomorfa del género Phidippus, familia Salticidae. Fue descrita científicamente por G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham en 1901.

Hábitat
Phidippus californicus se encuentra en la comunidad de artemisa del Desierto de la Gran Cuenca. Estas grandes arañas saltadoras habitan en arbustos como Artemisia tridentata, Chrysothamnus nauseosus y Atriplex canescens. P. californicus prefiere arbustos que crecen en laderas con suelos delgados y pedregosos, y parece evitar las coníferas y los hábitats húmedos. En el mismo hábitat, a menudo en el mismo arbusto, se encuentran otras dos especies de Phidippus: P. apacheanus y P. octopunctatus.

Conducta
Phidippus californicus está activo desde media mañana hasta el anochecer, y se puede ver en los arbustos que corren a lo largo de las ramas o se balancean cerca de sus puntas. La carrera se interrumpe con frecuencia: la araña se detiene, gira hacia un lado y luego hacia el otro, aparentemente analizando su entorno. Construye un refugio, que consiste en un tubo de seda ligeramente aplanado, rodeado de cuerdas de sujeción que lo unen a las ramitas u hojas del arbusto. Los nidos de muda y reproducción son similares, pero usan mucha más seda. Estos se encuentran debajo de las piedras en la base del arbusto. Cuando un macho y una hembra sin aparear se encuentran, se necesitan entre 30 y 60 segundos de cortejo hasta que se produce el apareamiento. Se ha observado que los machos cortejan inicialmente a las hembras cargadas de huevos, hembras de diferentes especies de Phidippus. Las hembras previamente apareadas pueden retirarse o atacar al macho como presa.

Cortejo
La exhibición de cortejo de los machos es similar a la de P. apacheanus, P. clarus o P. octopunctatus. El macho comienza su exhibición sosteniendo el caparazón muy arriba, desplazando el abdomen hacia un lado y levantando el primer par de patas. En esta posición, se mueve delante de la hembra, deteniéndose después de cada pocos pasos. El macho avanza en zigzag, desplazando su abdomen hacia el otro lado al final de cada aproximación oblicua. En todo momento, el macho que baila mueve sus patas delanteras hacia arriba y hacia abajo, manteniéndolas bien separadas al principio y acercándolas más y más a medida que se acerca a la hembra. Luego, con las patas delanteras casi paralelas frente a él, toca a la hembra con cautela una o dos veces. Si la hembra permanece quieta en esta etapa, el macho se sube sobre ella y usa las patas delanteras para ayudar a girar su abdomen hacia un lado. Cuando el poro genital, que se encuentra en el abdomen ventral, queda así expuesto, el macho inserta su palpo. Después de 2-3 minutos, el macho retira este pedipalpo, gira el abdomen de la hembra en la otra dirección e inserta el otro pedipalpo.

Caza
La araña rara vez inicia el comportamiento de caza para detener a la presa e interrumpe el comportamiento en curso cuando la presa deja de moverse. Al perseguir a una presa, al principio se mueve rápidamente, disminuyendo la velocidad a medida que se acerca a la presa. Dentro de los 5 centímetros (2,0 pulgadas) de la presa, presiona su cuerpo contra el suelo y atrae las piernas hacia el cuerpo. Aproximadamente a 1,5 centímetros (0,59 pulgadas), se queda quieto en esta posición agachada, une un hilo de seguridad al suelo y salta sobre la presa. Al atacar presas grandes, puede tomar un movimiento curvo para saltar sobre por detrás. Los machos inmaduros requieren alrededor de media hora para digerir una mosca de la fruta (Drosophila melanogaster), mientras que los individuos de un centímetro (0,39 pulgadas) de largo necesitan menos de 9 minutos. Para consumir una mosca doméstica (Musca domestica), incluso las hembras adultas grandes necesitan casi una hora. Cuanto más hambrienta esté una araña, más tiempo tardará en digerir a la presa. Si tienen hambre, capturarán fácilmente más de una presa a la vez, si se acerca mucho. Las arañas saciadas responderán a la presa extendiendo las patas delanteras hacia ella.

Reproducción
Los machos adultos se encuentran desde principios de abril hasta julio, las hembras desde principios de mayo hasta julio. La hembra pone de dos a tres lotes sucesivos de huevos, y cada lote contiene menos huevos. Alrededor de 40 nacen del primero, 30 del segundo y pocos, si acaso, del tercero. Las crías eclosionan después de unas tres semanas. Permanecen dentro del nido hasta después de una primera muda, poco más de dos semanas después, momento en el que son autosuficientes.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Phidippus Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

californicus


text:
Le Global Diplomacy Index dénombre chaque année les plus grands réseaux diplomatiques au monde :

Classement 2019

Informations supplémentaires sur l'étude

Pays pris en compte
Le classement est établi par le Lowy Institute, un think tank australien. Statistiquement, chaque pays possède une moyenne de 120 représentations diplomatiques de par le monde. En tout, 61 pays sont analysés, dans 724 villes. Ces pays sont ceux du G20, de l'OCDE et les pays et territoires asiatiques. L'édition 2019 de l'étude est la troisièmes, après 2016 et 2017. L'Union Européenne n'étant pas un pays, elle n'est pas considérée dans le comptage. la Chine, elle, a fait une remontée importante depuis les débuts de l'étude.

Périmètre de l'étude
Les représentations diplomatiques inclues dans l'étude sont les ambassades, hautes commissions, consulats généraux et consulats, missions permanentes et représentations, délégations. Les représentations en revanche exclues sont les consulats honoraires, les bureaux de commerce, de développement ou de coopération, les institutions culturelles, les sections consulaires, les branches consulaires et les antennes fermées.

Liens
Site de l'étude

Auteur de l'étude

Sources

Diplomatie


text:
Judita Leitaitė (, Kaunas) es una cantante mezzosoprano.

Biografía
Finalizó su enseñanza secundaria en la Escuela Media Kaunas "Vyturys". En 1984 se graduó con honores de la Academia Lituana de Música y Teatro, donde fueron sus profesoras Elena Dirsienė y Giedrė Kaukaitė.

Ha sido ganadora de concursos internacionales; es profesora de la Academia Lituana de Música y Teatro; como solista es una de las más destacadas lituanas intérpretes de música de cámara. Estudió con famosos maestros de canto E. Schwarzkopf (Austria, 1990), C. Bergonzi (Italia, 1996), T. Krause (Alemania, 2000), J. Goldberg (EE.UU. 2003) profesor. S. Malcev (Rusia, 2007-2013).

Desde 1984, es solista de la Filarmónica Nacional de Lituania. Y, desde 2001, enseña canto en la Escuela de Música Balys Dvarionas; y, canto de cámara en la Academia Lituana de Música.

Creaciones
Su repertorio incluye varios estilos de música de cámara, y obras instrumentales de partes solistas vocales. En primer lugar por Anatoly Šenderovas, Balakauskas y otros compositores lituanos. Se ha presentado en Europa, EE.UU., Sudáfrica e Israel. Participó en numerosos festivales de música.

El éxito alcanzado la acompañó en Polonia, Dinamarca, Lituania, festivales de Londres, fiestas espectaculares en el palacio de San Petersburgo, Festival de música Real en Estocolmo. Suecia. Dijeron: "Una increíble cantante Judita Leitaitė impresionó no sólo con una hermosa voz, sino también una poderosa representación de pensamiento musical."

Discografía
 Judita Leitaitė. Marianna Slobodeniouk (piano), Moscú, orquesta de cámara (conductor de Constantino Orbelian). Vilnius obleas studio 59:96 (1996)
 Judita Leitaitė. Vilnius cuarteto de cuerda, Gražina Ručytė – Landsbergienė (piano). Vilnius obleas de estudio. 59:26 (1996)
 Mis canciones favoritas escandinavas. Piano - Marianna Slabodeniouk, Andrius Vasiliauskas. Vilnius obleas studio 56:47 (1998)
 Le canto al amor. Vilnius obleas studio 52:15 (2003)
 Requiem in memoriam Stasys Lozoraitis. Judita Leitaitė (mezzosoprana), Vilnius Estado del coro de la iglesia. Christopher orquesta de cámara (director artístico Donatas Katkus) Naxos Internacional de los Derechos Ltd. 50:48 (2003)
 Skrendančios De Navidad. Radio lituana 35:09 (2004)
 Ave Maria. Radio Lituana 55:17 (2004)
 Gueto banda sonora original. Antes De registros 36:04 (2006)
 Yo Canto Para Usted. Vilnius obleas studio 47:39 (2006)
 Judita Leitaitė. Sergei Krinicinas. Romances. Sindicato lituano de músicos 49:43 (2006)
 CD de oro de 2007. Derechos de emisión. Judita Leitaitė. Sergey Maltsev. Sindicato lituano de músicos 21:84 (2007)
 Yo elijo el amor.. Judita Leitaitė, 4Tango. Música Hotel 33:00 (2007)
 Para Ti, mi Ángel. Música Real. I – 40:00; II – 39:00 (2CD) (2009)
 Юдита Лейтайте. Сергей Мальцев. Русские романсы. Вечерок. Música Real 69:00 (2009)
 Сергей Мальцев. Юдита Лейтайте. От М. Глинки к И. Дунаевскому. Я помню вальса звук прелестный. Música Real 77:00 (2010)
 Sinceramente Suyo. Música Real 39:00 (2010)
 Judita Leitaitė y Iglesia San Pedro. Christopher orquesta de cámara. Beau Soir. Música Real 37:28 (2014)

Galardones
 1987. M. Glinka competencia de canto en Bakú (II premio,
 1991. competencia en Finlandia (III premio,
 2004. El orden de vytautas el Caballero de la cruz,
 2005. Premio del gobierno de cultura y arte,
 2007. Disco De Oro,
 2015. medalla "Por méritos de Vilnius y de la nación",
 2015. Premio del Ministerio lituano de Cultura "Nešk su luz y creer".

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web oficial
 La autora en Youtube, 59 min en Youtube

Nacidos en Kaunas
Mezzosopranos de Lituania
Alumnado de la Universidad de Vilna


text:
Thiophen, auch Thiofuran genannt, ist eine organische Verbindung mit der Summenformel C4H4S und zählt zu den Heteroaromaten. Vier Kohlenstoffatome und ein Schwefelatom bilden einen Fünfring mit sechs π-Elektronen, vier stammen von den Doppelbindungen und zwei von einem freien Elektronenpaar des Schwefels.

Tritt ein Thiophenring als Substituent auf, so wird dies mit dem Präfix Thienyl- angegeben. Als Anelland heißt er Thieno.

Geschichte
Thiophen wurde 1883 von Victor Meyer in Rohbenzol entdeckt, das durch Destillation von Steinkohlenteer gewonnen wurde. Während "phen" auf das gasförmige Kokereiprodukt "Leuchtgas" hinweisen sollte, das damals als Stadtgas zur Beleuchtung (gr. phainomei: leuchten) in den Städten diente, leitet sich "Thio" vom Schwefel (gr. theion, vgl. auch Thioether) ab.

Das von Victor Meyer verwendete Rohbenzol bildete mit Isatin einen blauen Farbstoff, wenn es mit Schwefelsäure versetzt wurde (Indophenin-Reaktion). Daher hielt man die Bildung des Indophenins lange Zeit für eine Reaktion mit Benzol, bis ein Versuch mit reinem Benzol keine Farbreaktion ergab.

Hugo Erdmann und Jacob Volhard gelang die Thiophensynthese in der die nach beiden benannten Volhard-Erdmann-Zyklisierung.

Herstellung
Technisch wird Thiophen aus Butan und Schwefel bei 560 °C synthetisiert:

Statt Butan können auch Derivate des Butans, wie Butene, Butadien oder 1-Butanol eingesetzt werden, als Schwefelspender auch beispielsweise Schwefeldioxid oder Schwefelkohlenstoff.

Weiterhin kann Thiophen durch Erhitzen von Natriumsuccinat mit Diphosphortrisulfid oder durch Überleiten von Acetylen über erhitzten Pyrit erhalten werden.

Eigenschaften
Thiophen ist bei Raumtemperatur eine mit Wasser nicht mischbare Flüssigkeit, die benzolartig riecht und bei 84 °C siedet.

Da es sich um eine aromatische Verbindung handelt, unterscheiden sich seine Eigenschaften stark von denen konventioneller Thioether: So ist es beispielsweise nicht möglich, den Schwefel mittels Methyliodid zu alkylieren, während die diesen flankierenden CH-Gruppen empfänglich für einen elektrophilen Angriff sind. Da es sich mit Schwefelsäure leicht sulfonieren lässt, ist die Umwandlung in die wasserlösliche Thiophensulfonsäure die Basis für Abscheidung von Thiophen aus verunreinigtem Benzol. Eine Trennung des Benzol-Thiophen-Gemisches durch Destillation ist aufgrund der sich um nur 4 °C unterscheidenden Siedepunkte kaum möglich.

Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen
Thiophen  bildet leicht entzündliche Dampf-Luft-Gemische. Die Verbindung hat einen Flammpunkt von −9 °C. Der Explosionsbereich liegt zwischen 1,5 Vol.‑% (52 g/m3) als untere Explosionsgrenze (UEG) und 12,5 Vol.‑% (435 g/m3) als obere Explosionsgrenze (OEG). Der maximale Explosionsdruck beträgt 8,4 bar. Die Grenzspaltweite wurde mit 0,91 mm (50 °C) bestimmt. Es resultiert damit eine Zuordnung in die Explosionsgruppe IIA. Die Zündtemperatur beträgt 395 °C. Der Stoff fällt somit in die Temperaturklasse T2.

Polythiophen
Polythiophene (PT) können durch elektrochemische Polymerisation von Thiophen oder dessen Derivate hergestellt werden. Auch ist die Herstellung aus Grignard-Verbindungen von 2,5-Dihalogenthiophenen oder durch Oxidation möglich. Polythiophene sind höchst stabil gegenüber Wärme, Sauerstoff oder Feuchtigkeit.

Undotiertes Polythiophen besitzt nur eine geringe Leitfähigkeit. Durch Dotieren mit geeigneten Oxidationsmitteln werden jedoch Leitfähigkeiten bis 100 S/cm erreicht. Daher finden dotierte Polythiophene als Elektrodenmaterial, Halbleiter und Lichtemitter in Organischen Leuchtdioden Verwendung. Die Polythiophene leuchten bei Anlegung einer Spannung, wobei die jeweilige Farbe mit der elektrischen Spannung variiert werden kann. Da unsubstituiertes Polythiophen unlöslich und unschmelzbar ist, werden zur besseren Verarbeitung PT-Derivate benutzt.

Vorkommen
Thiophen ist wie Benzol im Steinkohlenteer enthalten und kann auch als Verunreinigung in diesem enthalten sein.

Siehe auch
 Ersetzt man formal den Schwefel des Thiophens durch Sauerstoff, so erhält man die strukturanaloge Verbindung Furan.
 Ersetzt man formal das Schwefelatom durch Selen, so erhält man Selenophen.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise


text:
Els buculatrícids (Bucculatricidae) són una família de lepidòpters del subordre Glossata. Aquesta petita família té representants en totes les parts del món. Alguns autors situen aquest grup com una subfamília (Bucculatriginae) de la família Lyonetiidae.

Els adults d'aquesta família són fàcilment identificables, sent petits amb ales estretes amb les quals s'emboliquen el cos quan descansen. Les larves en els seus estadis primerencs són minadors de fulles, formant unes taques de color marró característics. Quan són més grans normalment s'alimenten de les fulles en la superfície. Moltes espècies tenen una planta hoste específica. Els capolls de la pupa tenen unes arestes longitudinals característiques, la qual cosa fa que es denominin als membres de la família com a constructors de capolls amb arestes.

La major part dels autors reconeixen solament un gènere, Bucculatrix.

Taxonomia

 Bucculatrix absinthii Garton 1865
 Bucculatrix acerifolia Heinrich 1937
 Bucculatrix acerifoliae Heinrich 1937
 Bucculatrix acrogramma Meyrick 1919
 Bucculatrix adelpha Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix agilis Meyrick 1920
 Bucculatrix agnella Clemens 1860
 Bucculatrix ainsliella Murtfeldt 1905
 Bucculatrix alaternella Constant 1889
 Bucculatrix albaciliella Braun 1910
 Bucculatrix albedinella Zeller, 1839
 Bucculatrix albella Chambers 1877
 Bucculatrix albella Stainton 1867
 Bucculatrix albertiella Busck 1909
 Bucculatrix albicapitella Chambers 1875
 Bucculatrix albigutella Milliére 1886
 Bucculatrix albipedella Hofmann 1874
 Bucculatrix alpina Frey 1870
 Bucculatrix althaeae Busck 1919
 Bucculatrix amara Meyrick 1913
 Bucculatrix ambrosiaefoliella Chambers 1875
 Bucculatrix amiculella Zeller 1897
 Bucculatrix anaticula Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix andalusica Deschka 1980
 Bucculatrix angustata Frey and Boll 1876
 Bucculatrix angustisquamella Braun 1925
 Bucculatrix anthemidella Deschka 1972
 Bucculatrix anticolona Meyrick 1913
 Bucculatrix argentisignella Herrich-Schäffer 1855
 Bucculatrix arnicella Braun 1925
 Bucculatrix artemisiella Herrich-Schäffer, 1855
 Bucculatrix asphyctella Meyrick 1880
 Bucculatrix atagina Wocke-Hein.
 Bucculatrix atrosignata Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix aurimaculella Stainton 1849
 Bucculatrix auripicta Matsumura 1931
 Bucculatrix basifuscella Staudinger 1880
 Bucculatrix benacicolella Hartig, 1937
 Bucculatrix benenotata Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix bicolorella Chrétien 1915
 Bucculatrix bicristata Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix boyerella Duponchel 1840
 Bucculatrix brunnescens Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix caenothiella Braun 1918
 Bucculatrix callistricha Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix canadensis Chambers 1875
 Bucculatrix canariensis Walsingham 1908
 Bucculatrix cantabricella Chrétien 1898
 Bucculatrix capitialbella Chambers 1873
 Bucculatrix capreella Krogerus, 1952
 Bucculatrix carolinae Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix castaneae Klimesch 1950
 Bucculatrix ceanothiella Braun 1918
 Bucculatrix ceibae Zeller 1871
 Bucculatrix centaureae Deschka 1973
 Bucculatrix centroptila Meyrick 1934
 Bucculatrix cerina Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix chrysanthenella Rebel 1906
 Bucculatrix chrysothamni Braun 1925
 Bucculatrix cidarella Zeller 1839
 Bucculatrix cirrhographa Meyrick 1915
 Bucculatrix clavenae Klimesch 1950
 Bucculatrix clerotheta Meyrick 1915
 Bucculatrix columbiana Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix concolorella Tengström 1848
 Bucculatrix coniforma Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix copeuta Meyrick 1919
 Bucculatrix coronatella Clemens 1860
 Bucculatrix crataegi Zeller, 1839
 Bucculatrix crataegifoliella Duponchel 1843
 Bucculatrix crateracma Meyrick 1918
 Bucculatrix crescentella Braun 1916
 Bucculatrix cristatella Zeller, 1839
 Bucculatrix criticopa Meyrick 1915
 Bucculatrix cuneigera Meyrick 1919
 Bucculatrix curvilineatella Packard 1869
 Bucculatrix demaryella Duponchel
 Bucculatrix diacapna Meyrick 1920
 Bucculatrix disjuncta Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix divisa Braun 1925
 Bucculatrix domicola Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix dulcis Meyrick 1913
 Bucculatrix eclecta Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix edocta Meyrick 1921
 Bucculatrix enceliae Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix epibathra Meyrick 1934
 Bucculatrix eremospora Meyrick 1936
 Bucculatrix ericameriae Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix errans Braun 1920
 Bucculatrix eschatias Meyrick 1916
 Bucculatrix eucalypti] Meyrick 1880
 Bucculatrix eugrapha Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix eupatoriella Braun 1918
 Bucculatrix eurotiella Walsingham 1907
 Bucculatrix evanescens Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix exedra Meyrick 1915
 Bucculatrix facilis Meyrick 1911
 Bucculatrix fatigatella Heyden 1863
 Bucculatrix firmionella Inoue et al. 1982
 Bucculatrix flexuosa Walsingham 1897
 Bucculatrix floccosa Braun 1923
 Bucculatrix flourensiae Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix frangulella Göze
 Bucculatrix franseriae Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix fugitana Braun 1930
 Bucculatrix fusicola Braun 1920
 Bucculatrix galeodes Meyrick 1913
 Bucculatrix gnaphaliella Treitschke 1833
 Bucculatrix gossypiella Morrill 1927
 Bucculatrix gossypii Turner 1926
 Bucculatrix gracilella Frey
 Bucculatrix hagnopis Meyrick 1930
 Bucculatrix helichrysella Constant, 1890
 Bucculatrix herbalbella Chrétien 1915
 Bucculatrix hippocastanella Duponchel 1840
 Bucculatrix hipsiphila Meyrick 1915
 Bucculatrix humiliella Herrich-Schäffer 1855
 Bucculatrix hypocypha Meyrick 1936
 Bucculatrix hypsiphila Meyrick 1915
 Bucculatrix ilecella Busck 1915
 Bucculatrix illecebrosa Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix imitatella Herrich-Schäffer 1855
 Bucculatrix immaculatella Chambers 1875
 Bucculatrix improvisa Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix inchoata Meyrick 1913
 Bucculatrix increpata Meyrick 1915
 Bucculatrix infans Staudinger 1880
 Bucculatrix ingens Scoble & Scholtz
 Bucculatrix insolita Braun 1918
 Bucculatrix instigata Meyrick 1915
 Bucculatrix inusitata Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix ivella Busck 1900
 Bucculatrix jugicola Wocke 1876
 Bucculatrix kimballi Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix koebelella Busck 1909
 Bucculatrix laciniatella Benander, 1931
 Bucculatrix lassella Meyrick 1880
 Bucculatrix latella Braun 1918
 Bucculatrix lavaterella Milliére
 Bucculatrix lenis Meyrick 1913
 Bucculatrix leptalea Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix leucanthemella Constant, 1895
 Bucculatrix litigiosella Zeller 1875
 Bucculatrix locuples Meyrick 1919
 Bucculatrix longula Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix loxoptila Meyrick 1914
 Bucculatrix lustrella Snellen 1884
 Bucculatrix luteella Chambers 1873
 Bucculatrix luteiciliella Tengström
 Bucculatrix magnella Chambers 1875
 Bucculatrix maritima Stainton
 Bucculatrix melipecta Meyrick 1914
 Bucculatrix mellita Meyrick 1915
 Bucculatrix mendax Meyrick 1918
 Bucculatrix merei Pelham-Clinton 1967
 Bucculatrix mesoporphyra Turner 1933
 Bucculatrix micropunctata Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix monelpis Meyrick 1928
 Bucculatrix montana Braun 1920
 Bucculatrix myricae Ragonot 1879
 Bucculatrix nebulosa Meyrick 1915
 Bucculatrix needhami Braun 1956
 Bucculatrix nigricomella Zeller, 1839
 Bucculatrix nigripunctella Braun 1923
 Bucculatrix niveella Chambers 1875
 Bucculatrix noltei Petry, 1912
 Bucculatrix obscurella Klemensiewicz
 Bucculatrix ochrisuffusa Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix ochritincta Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix ochromeris Meyrick 1928
 Bucculatrix oncota Meyrick 1919
 Bucculatrix oppositella Staudinger 1880
 Bucculatrix packardella Chambers 1873
 Bucculatrix paliuricola Kuznetsov 1956
 Bucculatrix pallidula Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix pannonica Deschka 1982
 Bucculatrix paroptila Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix parthenica Bradley 1990
 Bucculatrix parvinotata Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix perfixa Meyrick 1915
 Bucculatrix pertenuis Braun 1918
 Bucculatrix pertusella Zeller 1877
 Bucculatrix phagnalella Walsingham 1908
 Bucculatrix platyphylla Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix plucheae Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix polymniae Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix polytita Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix pomifoliella Clemens 1860
 Bucculatrix pomonella Packard 1880
 Bucculatrix porthmis Meyrick 1908
 Bucculatrix praecipua Meyrick 1918
 Bucculatrix pseudosylvella Rebel 1941
 Bucculatrix ptochastis Meyrick 1893
 Bucculatrix pyrivorella Kuroko 1964
 Bucculatrix quadrigemina Braun 1918
 Bucculatrix quieta Meyrick 1913
 Bucculatrix quinquenotella Chambers 1875
 Bucculatrix ramallahensis Amsel 1935
 Bucculatrix ratisbonnensis Stainton
 Bucculatrix recognita Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix regaella Chrétien 1907
 Bucculatrix reisseri Hartig 1940
 Bucculatrix rhamniella Herrich-Schäffer 1855
 Bucculatrix rhamnifoliella Treitschke 1833
 Bucculatrix rhombophora Meyrick 1926
 Bucculatrix rileyi Frey & Boll 1876
 Bucculatrix ruficoma Meyrick 1931
 Bucculatrix saccharata Meyrick 1915
 Bucculatrix salutatoria Braun 1925
 Bucculatrix santolinella Walsingham 1898
 Bucculatrix scoticella Herrich-Schäffer 1855
 Bucculatrix seneciensis Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix seorsa Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix separabilis Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix sexnotata Braun 1927
 Bucculatrix simulans Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix sircomella Stainton 1848
 Bucculatrix solidaginiella Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix sororcula Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix speciosa Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix spectabilis Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix sphaeralceae Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix spinachristi Amsel 1935
 Bucculatrix sporobolella Busck 1909
 Bucculatrix staintonella Chambers 1878
 Bucculatrix statica Meyrick 1921
 Bucculatrix stictopus Walsingham 1914
 Bucculatrix subnitens Walsingham 1914
 Bucculatrix taeniola Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix tanymorpha Meyrick 1915
 Bucculatrix telaviviella Amsel 1935
 Bucculatrix tenebricosa Braun 1925
 Bucculatrix tertrella Braun 1910
 Bucculatrix tetanota Meyrick 1918
 Bucculatrix thoracella Thunberg 1794
 Bucculatrix thurberiella Busck 1914
 Bucculatrix transversata Braun 1910
 Bucculatrix transversella Caradja 1920
 Bucculatrix tridenticola Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix trifasciella Clemens 1866
 Bucculatrix turatii Standfuss, 1887
 Bucculatrix ulmella Zeller, 1848
 Bucculatrix ulmifoliae Hering 1931
 Bucculatrix ulocarena Turner 1923
 Bucculatrix unipuncta Walsingham 1897
 Bucculatrix univoca Meyrick 1918
 Bucculatrix valesiaca Frey 1870
 Bucculatrix variabilis Braun 1910
 Bucculatrix verax Meyrick 1918
 Bucculatrix vetustella Stainton 1846
 Bucculatrix viguierae Braun 1963
 Bucculatrix xanthophylla Meyrick, 1931
 Bucculatrix xenaula Meyrick 1893
 Bucculatrix zizyphella Chrétien 1907
 Bucculatrix zophopasta Braun 1963

Ditrisis


text:
Aweil West County is an administrative area in Northern Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan.

Location
Western Aweil county is bordered by Aweil North County to the north, Aweil East County to the east, Aweil South County to the southeast, Aweil Central County to the south and Raga County in Western BAhr el Ghazal State to the west.

The county is located in Northern Bahr el Ghazal State, in northwestern South Sudan, close to the border with the Republic of Sudan. One of the towns in the county, Malow, is located approximately , by road, northwest of Aweil, the nearest large city.

This location lies , by road, northwest of Juba, the capital of South Sudan and the largest city in that country. The geographic coordinates of the county are: 9° 30' 0.00"N, 28° 0' 0.00"E (Latitude: 9.0000; Longitude: 27.0000).

Payams of Aweil West County
The county is made up of the following payams (sub-counties):
Chelkou (Gomjuer West)
Maduany (Meiriam East)
Marialbaai (Ayat East)
Mayom Akoon (Gomjuer Ctr.)
Mayom Akuangrel (Ayat Ctr.)
Nyinbuoli (Ayat West)
Udhum (Meiriam West)
Wedweil (Gomjuer East)
(source: http://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/shared/shared/mainsite/activities/countries/docs/village_assessment_northernbahr.pdf)

Population
According to the 2018 South Sudanese census, the population of Aweil West County was about 166,220. Although these figures were disputed by the authorities in Juba, South Sudan, they are the only recently available population figures and form a baseline on which future estimations can be based.

See also
 Aweil
 Aweil Airport
 Northern Bahr el Ghazal
 Bahr el Ghazal

References

External links
Map of the Counties of South Sudan
Administrative Districts of South Sudan

Counties of South Sudan
Northern Bahr el Ghazal
Bahr el Ghazal


text:
The 1976–77 Calgary Cowboys season was the Calgary Cowboys' fifth and final season of operation in the World Hockey Association, and their second season in Calgary.  The Cowboys failed to make the playoffs and folded after the season.

Offseason

Regular season

Final standings

Game log

Player stats

Note: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals
      MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;

Awards and records

Transactions

Draft picks
Calgary's draft picks at the 1976 WHA Amateur Draft.

Farm teams

See also
1976–77 WHA season

References

External links

Cal
Cal
Calgary Cowboys


text:
Mark Helprin (born June 28, 1947) is an American novelist, journalist, conservative commentator, Senior Fellow of the Claremont Institute for the Study of Statesmanship and Political Philosophy, Fellow of the American Academy in Rome, and Member of the Council on Foreign Relations. While Helprin's fictional works straddle a number of disparate genres and styles, he has stated that he "belongs to no literary school, movement, tendency, or trend".

Biography
Helprin was born in Manhattan, New York City, in 1947. His father, Morris Helprin, worked in the film industry, eventually becoming president of London Films. His mother was actress Eleanor Lynn, who starred in several Broadway productions in the 1930s and 40s. In 1953 the family left New York City for the prosperous Hudson River valley suburb of Ossining, New York. He was raised on the Hudson River and was educated at the Scarborough School, graduating in 1965. He later lived in the British West Indies. Helprin holds degrees from Harvard University (B.A. 1969), and Harvard's Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (M.A. 1972). Helprin's postgraduate study was at Princeton University and Magdalen College, Oxford, University of Oxford, 1976–77. He is Jewish-American, and he became an Israeli citizen during the late 1970s. He served in the Israeli infantry and the Israeli Air Force. Helprin is married to Lisa (Kennedy) Helprin. They have two daughters, Alexandra and Olivia. They live on a 56-acre farm in Earlysville, Virginia, and like his father and grandfather who had farms before him, Helprin does much of the work on his land.

Novels, short stories and periodicals
Helprin states that his literary creation "always starts with something very small". "I can sit down to write a story just by thinking of the first two words of a Scott Fitzgerald story: 'This Jonquil'—it's a woman's name. This always gets me in the mood to write. We create nothing new—no one has ever imagined a new color—so what you are doing is revitalizing. You are remembering, then combining, altering. Artists who think they're creating new worlds are simply creating tiny versions of this world." His inspirations include Dante, Shakespeare, Melville and Mark Twain.

His first novel, published in 1977, was Refiner's Fire: The Life and Adventures of Marshall Pearl, a Foundling. The 1983 novel Winter's Tale is a sometimes fantastic tale of early 20th century life in New York City. He published A Soldier of the Great War in 1991. Memoir from Antproof Case, published in 1995, includes long comic diatribes against the effects of coffee. Helprin published Freddy and Fredericka, a satire based on Prince Charles and Princess Diana, in 2005. In Sunlight and In Shadow was released in 2012, and has been described as an extended love song to New York City. Paris In The Present Tense was published in 2017.

Helprin has published three books of short stories: A Dove of the East & Other Stories (1975), Ellis Island & Other Stories (1981), and The Pacific and Other Stories (2004). He has written three children's books, all of which are illustrated by Chris Van Allsburg: Swan Lake, A City in Winter, and The Veil of Snows. His works have been translated into more than a dozen languages.

Helprin's writing has appeared in The New Yorker for two decades. He writes essays and a column for the Claremont Review of Books. His writings, including political op-eds, have appeared in The Wall Street Journal (for which he was a contributing editor until 2006), The New York Times, The Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, The Atlantic Monthly, The New Criterion, National Review, American Heritage, and other publications.

Controversy
A 16 October 1992 article in The Wall Street Journal by Helprin is entitled "I Dodged the Draft and I Was Wrong". Adapted from a speech he had given at West Point, he said his poor eyesight made him ineligible for service in the US military, but was no impediment to fighting in the Israeli Defense Force.

Helprin wrote an op-ed published in the May 20, 2007 issue of The New York Times, in which he argued that intellectual property rights should be assigned to an author or artist as far as Congress could practically extend them. The overwhelmingly negative response to his position in the blogosphere and elsewhere was reported on The New York Timess blog the next day. Helprin was said to be shocked by the response.

In April 2009, HarperCollins published Helprin's "writer's manifesto", Digital Barbarism. In May, Lawrence Lessig penned a review of the book entitled "The Solipsist and the Internet" in which he described the book as a response to the "digital putdown" heaped upon Helprin's New York Times op-ed. Lessig called Helprin's writing "insanely sloppy" and also criticized HarperCollins for publishing a book "riddled with the most basic errors of fact."

In response to such criticisms, Helprin wrote a long defense of his book in the September 21, 2009 edition of National Review, which concluded: "Digital Barbarism is not as much a defense of copyright as it is an attack upon a distortion of culture that has become a false savior in an age of many false saviors. Despite its lack of mechanical perfections, humanity, as stumbling and awkward as it is, is far superior to the machine. It always has been and always will be, and this conviction must never be surrendered. But surrender these days is incremental, seems painless, and comes so quietly that warnings are drowned in silence."

In May 2010, Helprin wrote an article which stated that China's military is "on the cusp" of being able to dominate Taiwan and the rest of the Far East.

Honors and accomplishments
A Fellow of the American Academy in Rome and a former Guggenheim Fellow, Helprin has been awarded the National Jewish Book Award for Ellis Island and Other Stories and the Prix de Rome from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters.

He is also a senior fellow at the Claremont Institute for the Study of Statesmanship and Political Philosophy. In 1996 he served as a foreign policy advisor and speechwriter to presidential candidate Bob Dole.

In May 2006, the New York Times Book Review published a list of American novels, compiled from the responses to a short letter [from the NYT Book Review] to a couple of hundred prominent writers, critics, editors and other literary sages that asked them to identify the single best work of American fiction published in the last 25 years. Among the 22 books to have received multiple votes was Helprin's Winter's Tale.

In 2006 Helprin received the Peggy V. Helmerich Distinguished Author Award. This award is presented annually by the Tulsa Library Trust.

On November 8, 2010, in New York City, Helprin was awarded the 2010 Salvatori Prize in the American Founding by the Claremont Institute.

A City in Winter won the World Fantasy Award for Best Novella in 1997.

Works
 A Dove of the East and Other Stories (1975)
 Refiner's Fire (1977)
 Ellis Island and Other Stories (1981)
 Winter's Tale (1983)
 Swan Lake (Illustrated by Chris Van Allsburg) (1989)
 A Soldier of the Great War (1991)
 Memoir From Antproof Case (1995)
 A City in Winter (Illustrated by Chris Van Allsburg) (1996)
 The Veil of Snows (Illustrated by Chris Van Allsburg) (1997)
 The Pacific and Other Stories (2004)
 Freddy and Fredericka (2005)
 Digital Barbarism: A Writer's Manifesto (2009)
 A Kingdom Far and Clear: The Complete Swan Lake Trilogy (2010) – The collection of Swan Lake, A City in Winter, and The Veil of Snows in one volume.
 In Sunlight and In Shadow (2012)
 Paris In the Present Tense (2017)

Notes

External links

 A Mark Helprin Bibliography

 Helprin's page at the Claremont Institute
 2006 interview with Mark Helprin by Kelly Jane Torrance of Doublethink magazine

 Audio interview with Mark Helprin at National Review Online

1947 births
Living people
20th-century American novelists
21st-century American novelists
American male novelists
American male journalists
Harvard University alumni
Israeli journalists
Magic realism writers
Place of birth missing (living people)
American political writers
World Fantasy Award-winning writers
Jewish American writers
American male short story writers
20th-century American short story writers
21st-century American short story writers
PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction winners
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American male writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American Jews


text:
Anneliese Kiehne-Tecklenburg (* 2. September 1925 in Syke-Barrien; † 16. September 2020 in Weyhe) war eine deutsche Autorin, die in plattdeutscher Sprache geschrieben hat.

Biografie
Kiehne-Tecklenburg hat in Bremen und zuletzt in Weyhe-Leeste gewohnt, sie war in der Bremer Region als plattdeutsche Autorin tätig. Seit 1980 hat sie Geschichten, "Dööntjes", Gedichte ("Riemels"), Sketche und Lieder geschrieben, die sie in zahlreichen öffentlichen Veranstaltungen vorgetragen und damit zur Pflege und Akzeptanz der plattdeutschen Sprache beigetragen hat.

Seit 1982 hat sie plattdeutsche Bücher mit Geschichten, plattdeutsche Liederbücher, Ton-Cassetten und eine CD mit eigenen plattdeutschen Liedern veröffentlicht.

Werke

Buchveröffentlichungen
 Barg op – Barg dol, wat weer dat schön! Tomeist vergnöögte Geschichten op plattdüütsch vertellt von vörgistern, gistern un vondoog. Bremen 1982.
 Nu ween man nich, lach man lever! Dööntjes, Biller un Vertellers. Bremen 1984.
 Dat un düt, för Groot un Lütt. Tomeist vergnöögte Geschichten, Dööntjes, Riemels un Leder. Bremen 1988 (30 Lieder m. Noten).
 Twee slicht – twee kruus. Plattdüütsche Geschichten, Riemels un veel Sketchen. Bremen 1996.

Beiträge zu Buchveröffentlichungen
 Mudder ehre Schörten. In: Achter de Kulissen. 26 plattdüütsche Geschichten un Gedichte. Rutgeven von Traute Dittmann för den Kreisheimatbund Diepholz e.V. Diepholz 2007 (darin: Kurzbiographien "De Schrievers", S. 89–117), ISBN 978-3-89728-064-9, S. 82 f.

Liederbücher
 Ik sing en Leed. Nee'e plattdüütsche Leder. 30 Lieder m. Noten. Musikalische Bearbeitung: Stephan-Rupert Steinkühler. Bremen 1990.
 Dat un düt - för Groot un Lütt. Nee'e plattdüütsche Leder. Bremen 1992 (20 Lieder m. Noten).

Beiträge zu Liederbüchern
 8 plattdeutsche Lieder. In [AutorInnenkollektiv]: Liederbuch für Niedersachsen. (Auswahl und Bearbeitung: Rolf Wilhelm Brednich in Zusammenarbeit mit Roland Wohlfart; Hrsg.: Niedersächsischer Heimatbund e. V.). Wolfenbüttel 1994 (alle Lieder mit Noten).

Musik-Cassetten
- Texte, Melodien und Gesang: Anneliese Kiehne-Tecklenburg -
 Ik sing en Leed. Nee'e plattdüütsche Leder (14 neue plattdeutsche Lieder). Bremen 1987.
 Dat un düt – för Groot un Lütt! (20 neue plattdeutsche Lieder). Bremen 1992.

CDs
 Ik sing en Leed (34 plattdeutsche Lieder; alle Titel der beiden Musik-Cassetten - s. o. - auf einer CD). Bremen 1999.

Zahlreiche Lesungen und Liederabende in den Landkreisen Diepholz und Verden und in Bremen.

Auszeichnungen/Preise
 1984 Förderpreis der Deutschen Künstlerhilfe

Literatur
 Heinz-Hermann Böttcher: Anneliese Kiehne-Tecklenburg - 70 Jahre. (Aufsatz) In: Zwischen Hunte und Weser. Mitteilungsblatt des  Kreisheimatbundes Diepholz e.V., Heft 27, Okt. 1995, Seite 28/29
 Biografische Notizen. In (Autorinnenkollektiv; Hrsg.: Christiane Palm-Hoffmeister): FrauenZimmerSchreiben - Texte & Räume. (Anthologie), Bremen/Boston 2004, Seite 120

Weblinks

 Anneliese Kiehne-Tecklenburg feiert ihren 95. Geburtstag. Einmal Platt, immer Platt am 1. September 2020 auf kreiszeitung.de

Einzelnachweise

Autor
Musik (Niederdeutsch)
Literatur (Niederdeutsch)
Person (Syke)
Barrien (Syke)
Schriftsteller (Bremen)
Deutscher
Geboren 1925
Gestorben 2020
Frau


text:
Discothyris és un gènere d'arnes de la família Crambidae. Conté només una espècie, Discothyris ferruginata, que es troba a Taiwan i l'Índia.

Referències

Piraustins


text:
The Liberal Party (LP) is a pro-Beijing, pro-business, and conservative political party in Hong Kong. Led by Tommy Cheung and chaired by Peter Shiu, it holds four seats in the Legislative Council, and holds five seats in the District Councils.

Founded in 1993 on the basis of the Co-operative Resources Centre, the Liberal Party was founded by a group of conservative politicians, businessmen and professionals who were either appointed by the colonial governor or indirectly elected through the trade-based functional constituencies, to counter the liberal United Democrats of Hong Kong who emerged from the first Legislative Council direct election in 1991.

Led by Allen Lee, the party adopted a friendly approach with the Beijing authorities to oppose last governor Chris Patten's constitutional reform proposal in the final colonial years. Enjoyed by the advantage in the narrowly-franchised functional constituencies, the Liberals remained a major party and a governing ally of the SAR administration in the early post-handover era, despite its chairman Allen Lee's failed attempt in the direct election.

The Liberal popularity rose to its peak in 2003 when party chairman James Tien broke away from the government to voice against the Basic Law Article 23 which eventually brought down the proposed bill. The Liberal Party enjoyed an electoral success in the 2004 Legislative Council election where James Tien and vice chairwoman Selina Chow both won a seat in the direct election, bringing the party 10 seats in the legislature.

The party lost both of its directly elected seats in the 2008 Legislative Council election and led to the split within the party where four of its seven legislators left the party. In the 2012 Chief Executive election, the Liberals openly opposed Leung Chun-ying who became the eventual winner with Beijing's blessing. The party was then increasingly sidelined by the administration. In 2014, party leader James Tien was unseated from CPPCC for asking Leung to step down.

The Liberals lost their only directly elected seat when Tien retired in 2016, dwindling to four seats in the legislature. The party was divided in the 2017 Chief Executive election when the wing led by former party leader James Tien supported Financial Secretary John Tsang while the wing led by party chairman and Executive Councillor Tommy Cheung voted for Chief Secretary Carrie Lam who was Beijing's favourite. Tien's faction was forced out from the party when the central committee decided to scrap the title of honorary chairperson in August 2022.

Party beliefs
Formed by businessmen and tycoons from various business sectors in Hong Kong, the Liberal Party is considered conservative and pro-business. In reference to the Liberal Party name, founding chairman Allen Lee said that "liberalism" would be the party's cherished ideal, with its values being free enterprise, equal opportunity, and individual freedom, but it expounds liberal conservative economic policies such as opposition to a minimum wage, collective bargaining and antitrust legislation. The Liberals also support limited government, low taxes, a high degree of economic freedom and uphold the interests of small and medium enterprises.

The party does not advocate welfare entitlements. Many of its members are from professionals, the merchant and business sectors and see preserving the current state of economic freedom as most advantageous for Hong Kong as a whole. The party adheres to social conservatism and opposes same-sex marriage. The party supported the functional constituency which represented the business interest that they should stay in the Legislative Council.

Despite being part of the pro-government camp, the Liberal Party and Hong Kong SAR government is not extremely friendly. Its chairman James Tien's resignation from the Executive Council in 2003 forced the government to back down from legislation of Article 23 of the Basic Law, which ultimately accelerated the downfall of the Tung Chee-hwa administration. It has remained critical of the government of Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying who won in the 2012 chief executive election, which the Liberal Party supported Leung's rival Henry Tang and cast blank votes instead of voting for Leung. Due to its history of rebelling against the government, it is also seen as maverick in the pro-Beijing camp.

History

Background
The Liberal Party was founded on the basis of a loose political grouping Co-operative Resources Centre (CRC) in 1993. The Co-operative Resources Centre was formed by the conservative faction in the Legislative Council (LegCo) as a counter-force to the new emerged pro-democratic United Democrats of Hong Kong who won a landslide victory in the first Legislative Council direct elections in 1991. Led by the Senior Unofficial Member Allen Lee and his fellow LegCo colleagues, Steven Poon, Selina Chow and Stephen Cheong, 12 legislators appointed by the British colonial government and 8 legislators indirectly elected by the functional constituencies aligned themselves and formed the CRC as a think tank, research unit and brain trust for a future political group. Four of the legislative council members, Allen Lee, Selina Chow, Rita Fan and Edward Ho had also been appointed members of the Executive Council (ExCo). This group of conservative elites shared a dislike for the United Democrats but lacked a common philosophy and ambition. Sir Sze Yuen Chung, the former senior unofficial member of the executive and legislative councils, suggested Lee and Poon to abandon any pretense of being above politics and form a proper political party with its belief, vision, discipline and platform.

Founding and Allen Lee chairmanship (1993–1998)

The Liberal Party was officially launched on 6 June 1993 with Allen Lee and Ronald Arculli as the first chairman and vice-chairman. Wishing to see a smooth transition of sovereignty of Hong Kong, the party strongly opposed Governor Chris Patten's democratic reform, as it was seen as a violation Sino-British Joint Declaration by the PRC government. The Liberal Party's amendment to the reform package, which was supported by Beijing, was however defeated in the legislative council.

The Liberal Party fielded candidates for the first time in the 1994 District Board elections, reaping 18 seats. In the 1995 Legislative Council election, Chairman Allen Lee successfully gained the party's first seat in the New Territories North-east direct election with nine other seats gained in the indirect functional constituency elections, focused on business interests. The party has maintained its unbalanced advantages in the business sector's indirect elections in functional constituencies while having few success in the popular direct elections in geographical constituencies. During the last years of British rule and early years of the SAR administration, the party remained one of the three largest in Legco, behind the pro-democratic Democratic Party and ahead of the Beijing-loyalist Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB).

In January 1996, Allen Lee, Lau Wong-fat, Howard Young and Ngai Shiu-kit were invited by the Beijing government to the Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong SAR. Fourteen Liberal Party members including Allen Lee, Ronald Arculli and James Tien subsequently became members of the 400-member Selection Committee which was responsible for electing the first chief executive of Hong Kong and the Provisional Legislative Council (PLC) in November. 10 members were elected to the Provisional Legislative Council and member Henry Tang was also appointed to the Provisional Executive Council by Chief Executive-elect Tung Chee-hwa in December 1996.

In May 1998, the Liberal Party participated in the first Legislative Council election after the handover, although the party won all of its 10 seats in the functional constituency and Election Committee indirect elections, Chairman Allen Lee lost in the New Territories East direct election. Lee decided not to run in 2000 and resigned as chairman in December. James Tien succeeded Lee as the new chairman and Arculli and Selina Chow were elected vice-chairmen.

James Tien chairmanship and 2003 crisis (1998–2003)
In the 1999 District Council elections, the Liberal Party won 16 elected seats, with James Tien and Howard Young elected in the Peak and Bays Area. The party also had 9 appointed seats and 2 ex officio seats, including chairman of the Tuen Mun Rural Committee Lau Wong-fat as the ex officio member of the Tuen Mun District Council. In the 2000 Legislative Council elections, 7 Liberal Party legislators were elected, with Tommy Cheung winning in the new Catering functional constituency. In September 2000, Miriam Lau became party's vice-chairwoman after Ronald Arcullli announced that he would not run in the next legislative council elections and resigned as vice-chairman.

The Liberal Party had been the ally of the Tung Chee-hwa's administration. In March 2000, Vice-Chairwoman Selina Chow was appointed chair of the Hong Kong Tourist Association, which was later transformed into the Hong Kong Tourism Board. The Tourist Board was regarded as the fiefdom of the Liberals. After Selina Chow stepped down in 2007, James Tien was appointed by Donald Tsang to succeed her as the chair of the board. In July 2002 when chief executive Tung Chee-hwa carried out the Principal Officials Accountability System (POAS) in the beginning of his second term. Party chairman James Tien was appointed to the executive council alongside the DAB chairman Tsang Yok-sing as the coalition of the Tung administration. The former Liberal Party's ExCo member Henry Tang was appointed Secretary for Commerce, Industry and Technology. However the governing coalition between Tung Chee-hwa the Beijing-loyalist DAB and the pro-business Liberal Party suffered from growing disunity as the popularity of Tung administration dropped. The Liberal Party was increasingly frustrated by unequal political exchange with the government and the skimpy political rewards meted out by Tung. James Tien even openly aired his displeasure and advocated power sharing with the government.

In September 2002, the SAR government issued the consultation document for the national security legislation to implement the Article 23 of the Basic Law, which outlaws treason, sedition, subversion and secession against the central government. The Liberal Party agreed the principle of safeguarding the national security but suggested amendments to the bill. After a record-breaking number of people demonstrated on 1 July 2003 against the Article 23, James Tien resigned from the executive council on 6 July 2003 to force the government to delay the legislation. Without Liberal Party's support, the government was forced to shelve the second reading because of short of votes in the legislative council. This exception to the party's usual pro-government policy was popular and temporarily calmed friction between pro-government and the pro-democracy forces. Some pro-Beijing leftists, however, felt that this demonstrated the opportunistic nature of the party. In September 2003, Tung Chee-hwa appointed Selina Chow to Executive Council to replace Tien's vacancy.

Liberal surge (2003–2008)

In Liberal Party's visit to Beijing in September 2003, the party expressed its opinion on Article 23 and its support to the SAR government. It subsequently changed its party logo and slogan, adding the red colour to express its patriotic sentiment. At almost the same time, the Liberal Party shifted its stance on political development from "all Legislative Council members should be directly elected in 2007" to "Hong Kong should become more democratic."  The founder and ex-chair of Liberal Party, Allen Lee, decided to leave the party since he believed the change was against public sentiment. The party's stance on universal suffrage then became similar to that of the DAB, namely, that universal suffrage should be implemented in or after 2012 rather than in 2007/2008. The party won 14 elected seats in the District Council elections in November 2003.

The Liberal Party saw its greatest success in the 2004 Legislative Council election. With its success in gaining two seats from the geographical constituencies through direct elections, which chairman James Tien in New Territories East and Vice-Chairwoman Selina Chow in New Territories West, while retaining those seats in the functional constituencies, the party increased its seats from 8 to 10, overtaking the Democratic Party for the first time since 1995 to become the second-largest political party in the legislature.

When Donald Tsang took over in November 2005, the party continued its generally pro-government stance and its warm relationship with Tsang administration. However the support for the chief executive could not be taken for granted. On 13 January 2006, the Liberal Party opposed Donald Tsang's plan to implement a five-day working week for most civil servants, due to concerns that this would put too much pressure on small to medium-sized enterprises to follow suit. The change went ahead and was widely adopted in the private sector. There is no planned legislation to force private employers to commit to a five-day working week. The Liberal Party supported Donald Tsang in his 2007 chief executive re-election. In exchange, Tsang quickly appointed James Tien as the head of the Hong Kong Tourism Board after he was elected.

2008 split (2008–2012)
The fate of the party hung in the balance after its poor showing in the 2008 Legislative Council election. The party won seven seats, all in the functional constituencies, eliminating its limited public mandate; James Tien and Selina Chow both lost their geographical constituency seats, and both resigned their party functions. There were recriminations when Chow blamed the loss of her seat on Heung Yee Kuk chairman and Liberal Party member Lau Wong-fat for canvassing for the DAB during the elections. Former chairman Allen Lee said that the party was now "doomed" following their poll defeat because of a succession crisis and lack of funding. Miriam Lau succeeded Tien as the chairwoman of the party, while Tommy Cheung and Vincent Fang became vice-chairmen.

On 9 October 2008, three Legislative Councillors, Jeffrey Lam, Sophie Leung, and Andrew Leung, resigned from the party, citing internal party disagreements. Lam had been angling for the party leadership since Tien's resignation and his candidacy was endorsed by all six Legislative Councillors until Miriam Lau stepped in the leadership election. These resignations, along with the resignation of Lau Wong-fat, reduced the Liberal Party from seven Legislative Councillors to three. The resigned four later formed Economic Synergy, which merged into the Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong today.

The debate over the minimum wage legislation in 2010 further caused intra-party conflicts. Vice-Chairman Tommy Cheung who represented the catering employers' interests in the Catering functional constituency was under fire when he suggested that the first statutory minimum rate should just be HK$20 (US$2.5). To project its "conscionable employer" image, the party suggested that the statutory minimum wage should be HK$24 an hour and made a clean break with Cheung. On other hand, James Tien's brother, Michael, split from the party after his position of backing a campaign to boycott Cafe de Coral over its plans to offer workers a pay rise if they gave up their right to a paid lunch break shocked the party ranks and was fiercely attacked by Tommy Cheung. As a result, Michael Tien split from the party in November and subsequently joined Regina Ip's newly formed New People's Party and Tommy Cheung also resigned as party's vice-chairman. After Cheung's resignation, James Tien and Selina Chow officially returned to the party leadership when Tien was appointed the honorary chairman in December 2010 and Chow succeeded Cheung as the vice-chairwoman for the second time in January 2011.

In the 2012 Chief Executive election, the Liberal Party was the high-profile supporter of Henry Tang, its former party member. After Henry Tang suffered from the illegal basement scandal, the party unanimously decided its Election Committee members could either vote for Henry Tang or cast blank votes, but not to vote for Leung Chun-ying. The party remained critical of Leung administration. In August 2013,  James Tien described Leung as "the worst chief executive so far" on a talk show. In October 2013, the Liberal Party even joined the pan-democrats in signing a petition to urge the Leung administration to re-consider its decision to not give a free-to-air TV license to Hong Kong Television Network.

Liberals under Leung government (2012–2017)
The party rebounded its seats in the legislative council from 3 to 5 in the 2012 Hong Kong Legislative Council election with James Tien regained his direct elected seat in the New Territories East geographical constituency. However, Miriam Lau, who lost in her attempt in Hong Kong Island direct election, resigned as chairwoman. Following a three-month period with Vincent Fang as acting chairman, on 15 December 2012, Selina Chow was elected chairperson, unopposed. James Tien and Miriam Lau continued to serve as Honorary Chairpersons, while Fang and Felix Chung became vice-chairmen. It was also stated that a new party leader post would be created, along with three vice-chairmen to groom successors. A new post "party leader" was created in May 2013. James Tien was elected as the first party leader.

During the 2014 Hong Kong protests, James Tien called on Chief Executive CY Leung to resign, leading to the hearing of a call to eject him as a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). Tien was formally stripped of his post at the meeting on 29 October, making him the first person in history to have received this sanction.  Tien stepped down from his position as the leader of the Liberal Party after the removal. Tien and Selina Chow joined Miriam Lau to become the honorary chairmen in the following leadership election on 1 December while Vincent Fang and Felix Chung became the new Leader and chairman respectively and Eastern District Councillor Peter Shiu became the party's vice-chairman. Although not holding any executive position in the party, Tien has remained the spokesman and de facto leader of the Liberal Party.

In the 2016 Legislative Council election, party honorary chairman James Tien stood as a second candidate behind his young party member Dominic Lee. Both of them failed to retain the Liberals' only seat in the geographical constituencies. Although failing in ousting BPA's Jeffrey Lam in Commercial (First), the Liberals retained other four trade-based functional constituencies with vice-chairman Peter Shiu succeeded the retiring party leader Vincent Fang's Wholesale and Retail seat. The party's New Territories West candidate Ken Chow Wing-kan announced he would withdraw from the race before the election due to an "external force" threatened him and his family.

The Liberal Party elected Felix Chung and Tommy Cheung as the new leader and chairman after the election in October, with CPPCC member Alan Hoo and Eastern District Councillor Lee Chun-keung elected as vice-chairmen along with Peter Shiu. The new leadership was seen as more moderate with less vocal anti-Leung Chun-ying stance. Cheung was subsequently appointed by Leung to the executive council. Although claiming he has gotten the endorsement from the party, Cheung's move was criticised by Tien.

Liberals in Lam government (2017–2022)
In the 2017 Chief Executive election, the Liberals were split between former Chief Secretary Carrie Lam and former Financial Secretary John Tsang. The party honorary chairman James Tien was first of the few pro-Beijing electors to publicly endorse Tsang. Honorary chairwoman Selina Chow and leader Felix Chung also endorsed Tsang, making the Liberal Party the only pro-Beijing party to nominate Tsang, although some Liberal electors such as chairman Tommy Cheung nominated Lam.

The Carrie Lam administration reached out to the Liberals when she appointed two Liberal members, Joseph Chan and Mark Fu into the government as Political Assistants. The Liberal Party lost its own seat in the National People's Congress after incumbent Miriam Lau retired from the national legislature and its candidate Nicholas Chan Hiu-fung failed to gain a seat in the 2017 election. As supplementary member, Chan became the delegate after Peter Wong Man-kong died in March 2019.

The Liberal leadership was deeply divided over the extradition bill controversy in 2019. After the 9 June protest which drew over a million people marching in the streets as the organisers claimed, the Carrie Lam administration issued a statement it was determined to resume the debate on the bill in the legislative council. The Liberal Party quickly followed and issued its own statement in support of the government. However, former party chairman and leader James Tien had been outspoken for his opposition to the bill. On 8 July when the government finally backed down as Carrie Lam declared the bill was dead, James Tien and three other honorary chairmen of the party, Selina Chow, Miriam Lau and Vincent Fang called on Tommy Cheung who was an executive councillor at Lam's cabinet to resign as he failed to relay public opposition to the bill, but was refused by Cheung. James Tien publicly called for the resignation of Carrie Lam as chief executive.

Expulsion of Tien faction (2022–present)
In the 2021 legislative election, Felix Chung, member of the Tien faction, was defeated in his constituency of Textiles and Garment after the revamp of the electoral system, while the party retained a total of 4 seats in the parliament. On 10 May 2022, the party elected Tommy Cheung as the new leader as the position is, per custom, occupied by a LegCo member. The Liberal Party leadership also supported John Lee during his campaign as the Chief Executive and after his election victory. Cheung stayed as a member of the Executive Council.

On 10 August 2022, three honorary chairpersons, James Tien, Miriam Lau, and Selina Chow, who supported non-establishment candidate in the last year's election, decided to resign and quit the party to protest after the Central Committee discussed removing the titles without consulting them. Tien said the leadership did not follow the party's traditions, while Chow expressed disappointment as the decision was not sound. Angered by the "disrespect" from the leadership, Chow attacked Shiu, the chairman, for "dictating" party reform. The Central Committee agreed the abolition unanimously later that day, and thank their contributions in a statement. The shake-up of the party leadership marked the end of the Tien era, whose moderate faction started to lose power after Carrie Lam became leader and the defeat of Chung.

Election performance

Legislative Council elections

Municipal elections

District Council elections

Leadership

Leaders

Chairpersons

Honorary chairpersons
James Tien, 2010–2012, 2014–2022 (resigned)
Miriam Lau, 2012–2022 (resigned)
Selina Chow, 2014–2022 (resigned)
Vincent Fang, 2016–2022

The title of honorary chairperson was abolished on 10 August 2022.

Vice-chairpersons
Ronald Arculli, 1993–2000
Steven Poon, 1996–1998
Selina Chow, 1998–2008, 2011–2012
Miriam Lau, 2000–2008
Tommy Cheung, 2008–2010
Vincent Fang, 2008–2014
Felix Chung, 2012–2014
Peter Shiu, 2014–2022
Alan Hoo, 2016–present
Lee Chun-keung, 2016–present
Nicholas Chan, 2022–present

Representatives

Executive Council
 Tommy Cheung

Legislative Council

District Councils
The Liberal Party has won five seats in five district councils (2020–2023):

See also

 United Front Work Department
 United Front (China)
 Co-operative Resources Centre
 Conservatism in Hong Kong
 Economic Synergy

References

External links
Liberal Party official site (Click 'English' in the top right-hand corner for the English version)

1993 establishments in Hong Kong
Classical liberal parties
Conservative parties in Hong Kong
Political parties established in 1993
Political parties in Hong Kong
Conservative parties in China
Social conservative parties


text:
Blaker Station (Blaker stasjon) er en jernbanestation, der ligger i byområdet Blaker i Sørum kommune på Kongsvingerbanen i Norge. Stationen består af to spor med to perroner samt en stationsbygning, en anden bygning og et læskur, der alle er opført i gulmalet træ. Stationen betjenes af lokaltog mellem Asker og Kongsvinger.

Stationen blev åbnet sammen med banen 3. oktober 1862 under navnet Blakjer, men den skiftede navn til Blaker i april 1894. Den blev fjernstyret 21. maj 1966 og gjort ubemandet 17. marts 1969.

Den første stationsbygning blev opført til åbningen i 1862 efter tegninger af Heinrich Ernst Schirmer og Wilhelm von Hanno. Den blev revet ned i 1976. Den nuværende stationsbygning blev opført efter tegninger af NSB Arkitektkontor i 1952.

Litteratur

Eksterne henvisninger

Stationer på Kongsvingerbanen
Etableret i 1862
Jernbanestationer i Viken


text:
Энн Бо Кокс Чамберс (; 1 декабря 1919 года — 31 января 2020 года) — американский медиа-владелец, дипломат и филантроп, которая служила послом США в Бельгии с 1977 по 1981 год. Вместе со своей сестрой Барбарой Кокс Энтони она была совладельцем частного семейного конгломерата Cox Enterprises. Её состояние оценивается Forbes в 17 миллиардов долларов.

Биография
Энн Бо Кокс Чамберс родилась в Дейтоне, Огайо. Она была дочерью Джеймса М.Кокса, газетного издателя и политика, кандидата в президенты от Демократической партии в 1920 году, и его второй жены Маргаретты Паркер Блэр. Она училась в школе для девочек Hacienda Del Sol в Тусоне, штат Аризона, вместе с внучками Вудро Вильсона. Позже она посещала школу мисс Портер в Фармингтоне , Коннектикут, и Финч-колледж в Нью-Йорке.

Карьера
В 1974 году, после смерти их брата, Джеймса М. Кокса (известного как «Джим-младший»), Чамберс и её сестра Барбара Кокс Энтони получили контрольный пакет акций семейной компании. В том же году Чамберс стала председателем газеты Atlanta Newspapers. Энтони стала председателем Dayton Newspapers, а её муж Гарнер Энтони стал административным главой Cox Enterprises. В 1988 году сын Энтони Джеймс Кокс Кеннеди стал председателем и главным исполнительным директором. Отныне Чамберс оставался близким консультантом по вопросам повседневной деятельности компании.

Чамберс была назначена послом в Бельгии президентом США Джимми Картером, и этот пост она занимала с 1977 по 1981 год. Она была директором совета директоров The Coca-Cola Company в 1980-х годах и была первой женщиной в Атланте, которая работала в качестве специалиста. директор банка (Fulton National Bank). Она также была первой женщиной в Атланте, назначенной в правление торговой палаты города.

Чамберс была председателем Atlanta Newspapers и служила директором Cox Enterprises, крупной медиа-компании, в которую входят газеты, телевидение, радио, кабельное телевидение и другие предприятия.

Благотворительность
Чамберс также поддерживала многочисленные культурные и образовательные благотворительные организации, особенно связанные с искусством и международными отношениями. Она служила в правлении Ботанического сада Атланты, в исторического общества Атланты и Центра искусств Вудрафф, а также в правлении музея Метрополитен, Фонда Пастера и Музея Уитни в Нью-Йорке. В 2003 году она была избрана членом Американской академии искусств и наук. В 1983 году она получила степень почётного доктора права Университета Оглторп. После службы в Бельгии она получила французскую награду Орден Почетного легиона.

Личная жизнь
Чамберс была замужем за Луи Дж. Джонсоном, от которого у неё было две дочери, Кэтрин и Маргаретта. Брак закончился разводом. В 1955 году она вышла замуж за Роберта Уильяма Чамберса, от которого у неё родился сын Джеймс.

Смерть
Чамберс умерла в своем доме в Атланте 31 января 2020 года в возрасте 100 лет по естественным причинам. Конгрессмен Картер из Джорджии внёс памятную записку в Протокол Конгресса 11 февраля 2020 года.

Примечания

Ссылки

Выпускники Школы мисс Портер
Миллиардеры США
Послы США в Бельгии


text:
Lauroux is een gemeente in het Franse departement Hérault (regio Occitanie) en telt 172 inwoners (1999). De plaats maakt deel uit van het arrondissement Lodève.

Geografie
De oppervlakte van Lauroux bedraagt 24,8 km², de bevolkingsdichtheid is 6,9 inwoners per km².

Demografie
Onderstaande figuur toont het verloop van het inwonertal (bron: INSEE-tellingen).

Externe links

Gemeente in Hérault


text:
Sucumbíos is een provincie in het noordoosten van Ecuador. De hoofdstad van de provincie is Nueva Loja.

De provincie heeft een oppervlakte van 18.008 km². Naar schatting zijn er 220.483 inwoners in 2018.

Kantons
De provincie is bestuurlijk onderverdeeld in zeven kantons. Achter elk kanton wordt de hoofdstad genoemd.
 Cascales (El Dorado de Cascales)
 Cuyabeno (Tarapoa)
 Gonzalo Pizarro (Lumbaqui)
 Lago Agrio (Nueva Loja)
 Putumayo (Puerto El Carmen de Putumayo)
 Shushufindi (Shushufindi)
 Sucumbíos (La Bonita)

Externe link
  Website van de provincie Sucumbíos

Provincie van Ecuador


text:
ŻFK Rodyna-Licej Kostopol (ukr. ЖФК «Родина-Ліцей» Костопіль) – ukraiński klub piłki nożnej kobiet, mający siedzibę w mieście Kostopol obwodu rówieńskiego w północno-zachodniej części kraju. Od sezonu 2020/2021 występuje w rozgrywkach ukraińskiej Pierwszej ligi.

Historia
Chronologia nazw:
 2003: ŻFK Rodyna Kostopol (ukr. ЖФК «Родина» Костопіль)
 2005: ŻFK Rodyna-KOLISP Kostopol (ukr. ЖФК «Родина-КОЛІСП» Костопіль)
 2013: ŻFK Rodyna-Licej Kostopol (ukr. ЖФК «Родина-Ліцей» Костопіль)
 2019: ŻFK Rodyna Kostopol (ukr. ЖФК «Родина» Костопіль)
 2020: ŻFK Rodyna-Licej Kostopol (ukr. ЖФК «Родина-Ліцей» Костопіль)

Klub piłkarski ŻFK Rodyna został założony w Kostopolu w 2003 roku na bazie Kostopolskiego Obwodowego Liceum-Internatu Sportowego Profilu (KOLISP), który powstał dwa lata wcześniej. Klub zawdzięcza swoją nazwę marce handlowej o tej samej nazwie, która zjednoczyła kilku lokalnych przedsiębiorców. Od 2005 roku zespół z nazwą ŻFK Rodyna-KOLISP zaczął startować w mistrzostwach Ukrainy wśród siedemnastolatek. Również w sezonie 2005 klub zgłosił się do rozgrywek Wyższej ligi, zajmując siódme miejsce. W sezonie 2011 zespół zajął końcowe czwarte miejsce. W 2013 roku klub zmienił nazwę na ŻFK Rodyna-Licej, a w 2019 skrócił do ŻFK Rodyna. W sezonie 2019/20 klub zajął ostatnie 10.miejsce w rozgrywkach Wyższej ligi i spadł do Pierwszej ligi. W 2020 klub wrócił do nazwy ŻFK Rodyna-Licej.

Barwy klubowe, strój, herb, hymn

Klub ma barwy zielono-żółte. Piłkarki swoje domowe spotkania zazwyczaj grają w białych koszulkach z zielonymi rękawami, białych spodenkach z zielonymi bokami oraz białych getrach.

Sukcesy

Trofea międzynarodowe
Nie uczestniczył w rozgrywkach europejskich (stan na 31-05-2021).

Trofea krajowe

Poszczególne sezony

Rozgrywki międzynarodowe

Europejskie puchary
Nie uczestniczył w rozgrywkach europejskich (stan na 31-05-2021).

Rozgrywki krajowe

Piłkarki, trenerzy, prezydenci i właściciele klubu

Piłkarki

Trenerzy

Struktura klubu

Stadion
Klub rozgrywa swoje mecze domowe na stadionie Kołos w Kostopolu, który może pomieścić 2 500 widzów.

Kibice i rywalizacja z innymi klubami

Derby
 Ładomyr Włodzimierz Wołyński
 FK Lwiw-Jantaroczka
 Ternopolanka Tarnopol

Przypisy

Bibliografia
 Oficjalna strona klubu

 Rodyna-Licej Kostopol w bazie WomensFootball
 Rodyna-Licej Kostopol w bazie WFPL
 Wyniki meczów klubu w bazie RSSSF

Kobiece kluby piłkarskie na Ukrainie
Kluby piłkarskie założone w 2003
Kostopol


text:
станции Юматово () — село в Уфимском районе Республики Башкортостан Российской Федерации. Входит в состав Юматовского сельсовета.

География

Географическое положение
Расстояние до:
 районного центра (Уфа): 40 км,
 центра сельсовета (Село санатория Юматово имени 15-летия БАССР): 6 км,
 ближайшей ж/д станции (Юматово): 4 км.

Население

Примечания

Ссылки

Населённые пункты Уфимского района


text:
La Guerra civil de 1851 fue un conflicto civil que tuvo lugar en la República de la Nueva Granada (antiguo estado de América del Sur correspondiente a los actuales países de Colombia y Panamá) en 1851. En este conflicto se enfrentaron los partidos Conservador y Liberal.

Antecedentes
En 1851, los liberales están en el poder en la persona del presidente José Hilario López, quien sucedió al general Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera en abril de 1849. Los liberales, después de su derrota durante la Guerra de los Supremos, fueron indultados por Mosquera y recuperaron su fuerza, impulsados por las revoluciones europeas de 1848 que llevan a sus ideas y darles una ventaja sobre la oposición conservadora.

Dichas reformas se llevaron a cabo especialmente en contra de la dominación de la Iglesia católica. Los jesuitas, que reingresaron al país en 1843, fueron expulsados de nuevo por el decreto de 18 de mayo de 1850. La Constitución fue enmendada en 1851 y la mayoría de las reformas exigidas por el público se llevaron a cabo: la abolición de la pena de muerte por delitos políticos, institución del jurado, la libertad de prensa, la libertad de la navegación de los ríos del interior y las fronteras, la abolición de determinados impuestos (incluyendo diezmos). Esto causó muchas reacciones de los círculos conservadores.

El 21 de mayo de 1851 el gobierno decidió la abolición de la esclavitud (que no se había logrado a pesar de la ley de libertad de vientres promulgada en 1821). Todas estas reformas produjeron grandes reacciones políticas que se expresaron en dos órdenes: por una parte, un crecimiento del liberalismo, al vincular sectores populares que empezaban a disfrutar de las bondades de la democracia y que expresaron su apoyo al gobierno de una forma bastante violenta, sobre todo en las provincias caucanas, donde los recién liberados esclavos recorrían los campos derribando cercas, asaltando propiedades y castigando con sus látigos de arrear ganado a los conservadores. Esto que fue conocido como "la época del perrero", fue bautizado por el gobierno de López como "los retozos democráticos".

A todo esto se unió la llamada cuestión religiosa, suscitada por el decreto del 18 de mayo de 1850 que expulsaba a los jesuitas de la Nueva Granada, que se justificó en la Pragmática Sanción de 1767. El gobierno expidió después la ley que sustraía de los tribunales eclesiásticos el conocimiento de los juicios seguidos a los arzobispos y obispos por mal desempeño de sus funciones, y la que atribuía a los cabildos el nombramiento de curas párrocos. Esto produjo la protesta del arzobispo Manuel José Mosquera, quien en compañía de otros prelados fue enviado al destierro.

Desarrollo
La revuelta de los terratenientes conservadores se concentró en el sur y el oeste de la Nueva Granada. El 22 de mayo de 1851 los rebeldes se pronunciaron en Patía y Timbío; vino luego el intento de toma de San Juan de Pasto por Julio Arboleda y su posterior derrota. Arboleda viajó a negociar armas y municiones con el gobierno ecuatoriano a cambio de ceder rentas de las provincias vecinas al Ecuador; los terratenientes del Cauca, Chocó y Antioquia respaldaron este alzamiento, ya que eran poseedores de gran número de esclavos, pagando cuadrillas de hombres armados para defender sus intereses. Otros levantamientos se sucedieron en Sogamoso, Mariquita, Guatavita y El Guamo.

El 1 de julio de 1851 estalló una revuelta en el sur del país, particularmente en Popayán, Pasto y Cali, donde los conservadores promovieron partidas armadas. El gobierno nombró entonces al general José María Obando como general en jefe del Ejército del Sur y al general Tomás Herrera comandante en el Valle del Cauca, quienes gradualmente fueron aplacando estos enfrentamientos armados.

En el sur, el conservador Julio Arboleda se dirigió a Buesaco por el general Manuel María Franco y debe huir a Ecuador y más tarde a Perú después de la toma del poder por los liberales en Quito. En el oeste, la provincia de Antioquia proclamó un gobierno federal independiente del central. Para ello el senador y también general Eusebio Borrero organizó un ejército de ochocientos hombres y se tomó a Medellín. El general Tomás Herrera entonces marchó a Salamina y se enfrentó Braulio Henao.

Las Sociedades Democráticas de los artesanos se movilizaron activamente para defender al gobierno y sus reformas democráticas y garantizaron una respuesta inmediata a la rebelión esclavista. Las llamadas milicias democráticas engrosaron las filas de la Guardia Nacional Auxiliar con numerosos voluntarios. En Popayán, Obando contó con esta fuerza, cuyos integrantes "se negaron a recibir remuneración" y provenían de una amplia variedad de grupos y estratos sociales de la región y de fuerzas enviadas por los artesanos de Cali para participar en la recuperación de Pasto. Destacamentos de voluntarios de esta Guardia Nacional fueron enviados desde Bogotá a la provincia de Mariquita y a Antioquia, donde también arribaron guardias de Cali.

López ascendió a José María Melo a general Comandante del Ejército en Cundinamarca, quien organizó con los artesanos las milicias democráticas, fortaleció con ellas la Guardia Nacional Auxiliar y logró derrotar a los sublevados de Guasca. El 1 de agosto de 1851 un piquete de guardias nacionales enfrentó la escasa fuerza de Pastor Ospina, veinte días después fue detenido Mariano Ospina Rodríguez considerado el alma de la rebelión en toda la república. Los revoltosos se entregaron al gobierno central, el 10 de septiembre de 1851 en Rionegro el general Herrera venció a al general Borrero otorgó indulto a todos los combatientes y se consideró extinguida la rebelión. Borrero fue desterrado en Jamaica.

Consecuencias
Los liberales en el gobierno se fortalecieron políticamente en los enfrentamientos. El programa de reformas iniciada en 1850 continuaron, incluyendo la adopción de la nueva Constitución neogranadina de 1853.

Derrotados militarmente, los conservadores se vieron obligados a sufrir las reformas liberales.

Véase también
 Historia de Colombia

Referencias

Guerras civiles de Colombia del siglo XIX
José Hilario López
Conflictos en 1851
Colombia en 1851


text:
Pinanga gracillima är en enhjärtbladig växtart som beskrevs av Elmer Drew Merrill. Pinanga gracillima ingår i släktet Pinanga och familjen Arecaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

gracillima


text:
Artur Nogal (* 26. srpna 1990 Varšava) je polský rychlobruslař.

Od roku 2009 se účastnil Světového poháru juniorů, v seniorském Světovém poháru debutoval roku 2012. Startoval na Zimních olympijských hrách 2014, kde v závodě na 500 m skončil na 36. místě. Na Mistrovství Evropy 2018 získal bronzovou medaili v týmovém sprintu. Zúčastnil se Zimních olympijských her 2018, kde v závodě na 500 m skončil na 36. místě.

Externí odkazy

Polští rychlobruslaři
Polští olympionici
Narození 26. srpna
Narození v roce 1990
Narození ve Varšavě
Žijící lidé
Muži