text:
Галицкая провинция — одна из провинций Российской империи. Центр — город Галич.

Галицкая провинция была образована в составе Архангелогородской губернии по указу Петра I «Об устройстве губерний и об определении в оныя правителей» в 1719 году. В состав провинции были включены города Галич, Кологрив, Парфеньев, Солигалич, Судай, Унжа, Чухлома. Галицкая провинция состояла из дистриктов (название «уезд» продолжало употребляться в официальных документах, невзирая на их официальную отмену). В 1727 году все дистрикты были переименованы в уезды.

В ноябре 1775 года деление губерний на провинции было отменено.

См. также
 Вологодская провинция
 Архангелогородская провинция
 Устюжская провинция

Карта провинции в составе губернии
 Генеральная карта географическая представляющая Архангелогородскую губернию на свои провинции разделенную / Соч. Акад. Наук адиюнкт Я. Ф. Шмид; Вырез. Е. Худяков. (2-ю рамку) Грид. И. Кувакин. — (Санкт-Петербург): Акад. Наук: (1773). — 1 л.: Грав. Раскраш.; 44х56 (65х82) и 44,5х56 (58х68)

Примечания

Провинции Российской империи
Административные единицы, образованные в 1719 году
Появились в 1719 году в России
Административные единицы, упразднённые в 1775 году
XVIII век в Костромской области

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Wachtliella krumbholzi är en tvåvingeart som beskrevs av Stelter 1975. Wachtliella krumbholzi ingår i släktet Wachtliella och familjen gallmyggor. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Gallmyggor
krumbholzi


text:
Kazimierz Ksawery Starzeński (1807–1877) –  regimentarz pułku Krakusów, członek Izby Panów austriackiej Rady Państwa
 Kazimierz Władysław Starzeński (1816–1899) – ziemianin, marszałek szlachty guberni augustowskiej, członek Rady Stanu Królestwa Polskiego
 Kazimierz Starzeński (1892–1986) – rotmistrz Wojska Polskiego, odznaczony dwukrotnie Krzyżem Walecznych

Przypisy


text:
El ácido fusídico es un agente bacteriostático que a menudo se emplea tópicamente en cremas y gotas oftalmológicas, que también se puede emplear en comprimidos o inyectables.

Farmacología

El ácido fusídico es un inhibidor de la síntesis proteíca bacteriana que evita el turnover del factor de elongación G del ribosoma. El ácido fusídico sólo es efectivo contra bacterias gram-positivas incluyendo especies de Staphylococcus y Corynebacterium . El ácido fusídico inhibe la replicación bacteriana.

Interacciones
El ácido fusídico no debe emplearse con quinolonas, ya que las antagoniza. Aunque durante décadas el ácido fusídico ha sido extensamente utilizado en la práctica clínica asociado con rifampicina, recientemente un ensayo clínico demostró que existe una interacción de tipo antagónico en dicha combinación de antibióticos.

Se había informado el 8 de agosto de 2008, que el Irish Medicines Board estaba investigando el deceso de un irlandés varón de 59 años que había desarrollado rabdomiolisis después de tomarlo asociado a atorvastatina, y otros tres casos similares.

En el mercado están disponibles las formas ungüento, crema, gota oftalmológicas y en tabletas.

Referencias

Código ATC D


text:
Flavio Machicado Viscarra (La Paz, 4 de noviembre de 1898 – La Paz, 19 de agosto de 1986) fue un amante y divulgador de la música clásica, boliviano, creador de "Las Flaviadas", sesiones de apreciación musical celebradas desde 1916 y actualmente realizadas en el tradicional barrio de Sopocachi .

Biografía

Formación

Flavio Machicado Viscarra nació en la ciudad de La Paz en 1898, hijo  de Jorge Machicado Silva y Rosa Viscarra Fabre, su hermana menor fue Helena Machicado.

Radicó de niño en Perú y Chile  en el periodo comprendido entre 1908 y 1914,  donde asistió al 'San Luis English College' y luego viajó a EE. UU. para estudiar finanzas en la Universidad de Harvard (Boston), hasta 1918. También asistió al Colegio Militar de Riverview Academy." En la Universidad seguía cultivando mi gusto por la música clásica (...) a mi me gustaba la música para escucharla, no para interpretarla" Es interesante conocer el proceso de educación e influencias que recibe Flavio a su llegada en los Estados Unidos (1915). Su primera experiencia, se une directamente a los efectos de la Primera Guerra Mundial , el surgimiento de nuevas ideas, la influencia de la revolución bolchevique  y el proceso de Sacco y Vanzetti. Se mencionan en varias biografías que Flavio se caracterizó por ser coherente con los que él consideraba ideales revolucionarios: frugal en el comer y en el vestir, austero en los placeres, gozaba intensamente de las pequeñas cosas. La corbata pajarillo o rozón, fue la característica de su vestimenta para mostrar su ideología anarquista.

Retorno a Bolivia

En 1922 volvió  a Bolivia con el propósito de administrar la cantera de piedra Comanche, propiedad de sus padres, una de las canteras más grandes del mundo que proveía materia prima para la construcción y pavimentación de la ciudad. De esta manera se unió al proyecto de la Junta de Pavimentación de la ciudad de La Paz. La intención de Machicado de implementar una empresa de carácter social con beneficio para los pobladores de Comanche, no pudo concretarse convirtiéndose en la mayor frustración de su vida.

El periodo que pasó en el pueblo de Comanche marcó su relación el lugar reflejándose en varias acciones de carácter social emprendidas.
La admiración que le produjo la puya raimondi, planta que conoció en Comanche, lo impulsó a promover la declaratoria del área de Comanche y sitios adyacentes como santuario natural, el cerro de Comanche ya había sido protegido en 1963 bajo de denominación de parque nacional Comanche, pero el decreto 21749 de 1987, un año después del fallecimiento de Machicado,  dictado durante el gobierno de Víctor Paz Estenssoro amplió su extensión y lo elevó a la categoría de Santuario de Vida Silvestre, con el nombre de Flavio Machicado Viscarra, el cual conserva hasta ahora.

En 1931 se casa con Cristina Saravia Noriega quién fue su compañera leal de vida. Flavio y Cristina tuvieron 5 hijos: Rosa, Jorge, Carlos, Flavio y Eduardo.

Las Flaviadas

Fue especialmente reconocido por su pasión personal por la música, plasmada en la creación de la tradición paceña de "Las Flaviadas", sesiones sabatinas gratuitas de apreciación de música clásica iniciadas en 1916 y que se realizan hasta el día de hoy. Las sesiones, que se iniciaron en su vivienda como reuniones de amigos se transformaron  en refugio de visitantes, melómanos y curiosos.

Las Flaviadas se convirtieron rápidamente en un espacio cultural, en una época y lugar en donde los medios de comunicación se encontraban muy limitados y eran raros los poseedores de fonógrafos. Flavio abría su casa para quienes quisieran sumarse a las sesiones, y era común que las personas se acomodasen aún en las escaleras para ser parte del evento, muchos personajes de la vida pública paceña fueron asistentes asiduos de estas sesiones a través de los años, Machicado preparaba un programa para cada sesión que solía extenderse hasta muy entrada la noche y su esposa solía compartir galletas y té entre los invitados.
Machicado realizó estas sesiones durante décadas, hasta que se convirtieron en un evento tradicional del barrio y la ciudad.

Flavio Machicado Viscarra murió en 1986, faltando dos meses para cumplir los ochenta y ocho años de vida, muy poco después de haber sido condecorado con la orden del Cóndor de los Andes en grado de Comendador y haber sido declarado Hijo Predilecto de la Ciudad de La Paz.

Premios y reconocimientos
Orden del Cóndor de los Andes en grado de Comendador (1986)
Hijo Predilecto de la Ciudad de La Paz (1986)

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Sitio web oficial de las Flaviadas

Paceños
Laureados con la Orden del Cóndor de los Andes grado Comendador


text:
Beck Malenstyn, född 4 februari 1998, är en kanadensisk professionell ishockeyforward som är kontrakterad till Washington Capitals i National Hockey League (NHL) och spelar för Hershey Bears i American Hockey League (AHL). Han har tidigare spelat för Calgary Hitmen och Swift Current Broncos i Western Hockey League (WHL).

Malenstyn draftades av Washington Capitals i femte rundan i 2016 års draft som 145:e spelare totalt.

Statistik

Internationellt

Referenser

Externa länkar
Beck Malenstyn NHL Statistics – Hockey-Reference.com
Beck Malenstyn hockey statistics and profile at hockeydb.com
Beck Malenstyn – player profile at The Hockey News

Män
Födda 1998
Levande personer
Personer från Delta, British Columbia
Idrottare från British Columbia
Kanadensiska ishockeyspelare
Kanadensiska idrottare under 2000-talet
Spelare i Calgary Hitmen
Spelare valda i NHL Entry Draft 2016
Spelare i Swift Current Broncos
Spelare i Hershey Bears
Spelare i Washington Capitals
Spelare valda av Washington Capitals i NHL Entry Draft


text:
Valdeprado est une commune espagnole de la province de Soria, en Castille-et-León. En 2021, c'était la commune d'Espagne la moins dense.

Notes et références

Commune dans la province de Soria


text:
Enrique de Villena (1384–1434), also known as  and , was a Spanish nobleman, writer, theologian and poet. He was also the last legitimate member of the House of Barcelona, the former royal house of Aragon. When political power was denied to him, he turned to writing. He was persecuted by  of Aragon and  of Castile owing to his reputation as a necromancer.

Life
He was born in Torralba de Cuenca, in Castile. After the death of his father, Pedro de Aragón y Villena, Enrique went to the Aragonese court. There he was raised by his aristocratic grandfather, Alfonso de Aragón, first marquess of Villena, who claimed descent from James II of Aragon and Blanche of Naples. At court he met the leading literary and intellectual minds of his era and became skilled in mathematics, chemistry and philosophy. The Aragonese queen, Violant of Bar, aware of Villena's academic gifts, invited him to study at the royal court of Barcelona, where Villena met the leading authors of Catalan literature. This experience further solidified Villena's already promising future.

However, Villena encountered difficulty towards the end of the fourteenth century when his grandfather began losing power in the Castilian court. By 1398, Alfonso had lost his position as marquess of Villena. This loss did not rest well with either Alfonso or Villena. Alfonso spent the next many years attempting to re-instate his grandson as marquess of Villena. Meanwhile, Villena straightforwardly declared himself Marquess of Villena, signing all official documents in this name, though this was not legally correct.

Historians believe Villena traveled to Castile during the first years of the fifteenth century, took residence there, and married María de Albornoz, a wealthy heiress from Cuenca, Spain. Continuing this rise towards aristocratic prominence, Villena soon received titles as count of Cangas and Tineo, offered to him by his cousin, King Henry III of Castile, who had taken Villena's wife for a mistress. However, in 1404, Villena resigned from the court to pursue world travel. That same year, Villena tried to become master of the Order of Calatrava, a prestigious religious and military order. Pursuing this position, Enrique divorced his wife, claiming impotence, and renounced his position as count so he could officially become a friar of Calatrava. The King of Castile mandated that the  (commanders) of Calatrava promote Enrique as master of the Order. This position, however, did not suit Villena well for, although intelligent, he was not politically competent. Authorities soon stripped him of his leadership position.

Fortunately for Villena, he received a token of good fortune when his cousin, Infante Ferdinand of Castile, became King of Aragon in 1412. Villena enjoyed several years of tranquil peace as Fernando's personal assistant. However, upon Ferdinand I's death in 1416, Villena returned to Castile and spent the next several years at his wife's estates in Cuenca taking care of family affairs. He obtained the lordship of Miesta, and, conscious of his unsuitability for warfare or political life, dedicated himself to literature. He also had affairs with other aristocratic ladies. As a result, he had two daughters born out of wedlock. One of them lived from 1430 to 1490, was baptized as Elionor Manuel, and entered under the name of Isabel de Villena a convent in Valencia. There she became abbess in 1463 and wrote a Vita Christi that was published posthumously by the new abbess in 1497.

During 1420 to 1425 not much is known about Villena other than that he wrote Arte cisoria and various treatises during this time. From 1426 to 1429, Alfonso the Magnanimous stripped Villena of his promised inheritance as Duke of Gandía, giving the position instead to his own brother. Thus, facing financial straits, Villena depended on his nephew for economic support until his death from gout in 1434.

Legend
Enrique de Villena had various talents and interests, many of which are exemplified in his writing.  In Arte de Cisoria (The Art of Carving), Villena meticulously describes the tools used, the steps taken, and the rules of etiquette while table carving. His knowledge came from personal observation and experience working at the court of Castile for his cousin and nephew, Henry III and John II of Castile, respectively. Villena's comprehension of 15th century medicine is seen in his work Tratado de la fascinación o de aojamiento (Treatise on the Evil Eye). In addition to describing the origin of the evil eye, he offers traditional and "present" methods for the prevention, diagnosis and cure of the illness. Further medical knowledge and research is seen in his work Tratado de la lepra (Treatise on Leprosy). In Villena's Tratado de la consolación (Treatise on Consolation), we see his understanding of psychology. Although a Treatise on Astrology is wrongly attributed to Villena, it is said that he devoted much of his time to the studies of alchemy, astrology, philosophy and mathematics. This led to his widespread reputation as a necromancer. Like Roger Bacon and other figures, he was reputed to have constructed a brazen head able to answer his questions. Upon Villena's death in 1434, the king ordered Bishop Lope de Barrientos to investigate his library. Barrientos had many of Villena's books burned, strengthening the public's assumption that he was involved in witchcraft. A few of the remaining books went to the poet Santillana, while the rest of them went to the king.

Works

Don Enrique de Villena's literary achievements are quite diverse. Perhaps Villena's most successful work among Spanish readers was his interpretation of Los doce Trabajos de Hércules (The Twelve Works of Hercules).  Twelve Works draws on Greek mythology for its subject matter and Christian literary traditions for its allegorical significance, a synthesis that Villena makes throughout the work. Written in Catalan and then adapted into Castilian, the work contains obvious and didactic moral messages which Villena found applicable and important within the framework of contemporary Spain. Twelve Works is divided into twelve chapters, and each of those into four parts. Villena justifies his adaptation of foreign myth through the common idea that good fiction is able to both delight the reader and, through that delight, lead the reader to virtuous action. Written in 1417, Twelve Works of Hercules made Villena's literary reputation, perhaps because it lacks the erudition and theoretical complexity of the later treatises.

Villena's Arte de Trovar is valued least for its literary merit. Described as "frustrating and sterile" (85), Arte de Trovar is a treatise on the rules and proper prosody of troubadour poetry. The work, like Villena's other treatises, is erudite and difficult, concerning itself with complex laws of meter and versification, which were laid down as a result of lesser poets violating the structures of the "gay science" of Troubadour poetry. These poetic structures were viewed by Villena as a "true and immutable order of things", and the genius of the poet was to make his words or stories conform to the laws of this order. Arte de Trovar attests to the important cultural exchange between Catalonia and the Provençal region of southern France (the home of troubadour lyric poetry), and conveys a sense of nostalgia on Villena's part for the chivalric and highly decorous world of troubadour subject matter. Arte de Trovar was completed between 1417 and 1428.

Also of importance are Villena's translations of Virgil's The Aeneid and Dante's Divine Comedy into Castilian. Villena was the first translator and one of the first to translate in prose, respectively, Dante's poem into another vernacular language and Virgil's epic poem into a Romance language (1427–28), and was faced with the difficulty of maintaining the subtlety and depth of The Aeneid while appealing to a largely unlearned audience that was used to easily decipherable allegorical stories. Along with an initial section of "advice for the beginning reader", the text comments as to how the examples of the ancient text may still be practically applied to contemporary Castilian society. Along with his interest in Virgil, Villena's translation of Dante's Divine Comedy reflects, perhaps, a shifting interest from the courtly poets discussed in Arte de Trovar to a divinely inspired Christian poet based on Roman models. Villena also translated Petrarch's sonnets. These translations of classical literature were widely read by a growing community of literary nobility, a social circle in which Villena was among the most important members.

Astrology
Villena's esoteric works include his Treatise on Astrology (1438) and Treatise on the Evil Eye (1425). In the first, Villena appropriated biblical discourse, citing several passages of Peter Comestor's paraphrased bible Historia Scholastica which acquiesce in astrology and magic. Magic is for Villena the sum of all sciences. In his Treatise, he defends magical and astrological representations of Jewish cult objects like the Tabernacle and the Temple. He represents Moses as an astrologer and practitioner of talismanic magic, and argues that Zoroaster was his teacher, and the founder of magic. This notion would be formulated at length by Marsilio Ficino at the end of the 15th century under the label of Prisca Theologia. In addition, in his Treatise on the Evil Eye Villena defended Jewish cabalistic practices to cure the evil eye, preceding several years the interest of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola in kabbala during the Italian Renaissance.

Legacy
Villena's deep interest in science and his great knowledge of astrology and other religious mystical systems gave him the reputation of a necromancer during his lifetime. This brought some of his works into question. Despite this, modern critics now see Villena as one of the most important Castilian intellectual leaders of the 15th century.

Villena exemplified characteristics of vernacular humanism in his translations and adaptations of the classical works. He encouraged Italian humanist thought and took some of the first steps to incorporate Latin culture and intellect into the culture of Castile. This started a movement to convert classical works into modern vernacular languages so that they could be read and enjoyed by more than just Latin scholars.

Villena was a strong believer in poetry's necessary role in creating the intellectual elite. This is shown in the way he seeks to instruct his readers on various aspects of morality in his texts. He tries to influence the Castilian court and aristocracy on virtue and etiquette.

His most significant classical translation, Virgil's Aeneid, was among the first complete translations of this work into a romance language. It was completed in 1428. He translates the work and provides commentary that enables readers to grasp the obscurity of the text and gives literal interpretations of specific information in order to teach the Castilian society the proper behaviors of courtiers. Typical of vernacular humanism, Villena's commentary and  translation of the Aeneid exhibits Villena's feeling that reading and intellectual curiosity are important in the education of the elite.

The accusations of necromancy and the heavy influence Italian Humanism had on his writing made him a bit controversial. The controversy surrounding Villena's personal character spread his popularity by the interest it sparked in authors who followed. Villena often appears as a character in literature. In El doncel de don Enrique el Doliente, Mariano José de Larra portrays Villena as an evil figure. Lope de Vega's Porfiar hasta morir illustrates Villena as more of a hero figure who works for justice. There is not one portrayal of Villena's personal character accurate enough to give us a complete understanding of what he was really like. His literary accomplishments have survived time, but the uncertainty surrounding his life still remains a mystery. However, he is viewed as an intellectual pioneer who exhibited civic virtue and wrote with poetic eloquence.

Notes

References

Bibliography

Boase, Roger (1977). The Origin and Meaning of Courtly Love: A Critical Study of European Scholarship. Manchester: Manchester University Press. .
"Enrique de Villena," in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 286: Castilian Writers, 1400-1500. Edited by Frank A. Domínguez and George D. Greenia. Gale, 2004, pp. 266–276.
Arte de trovar. Edición, prólogo y notas de F.J. Sánchez Cantón; prospecto de Antonio Prieto.  Madrid: Visor Libros, 1993.
King Arjona, Doris. "Enrique de Villena and the Arte Cisoria" Hispania 43 (1960): 209-213.
Riquer, Martí de (1964). Història de la Literatura Catalana, vol. 1. Barcelona: Edicions Ariel.
 .
Torres-Alcalá, Antonio. Don Enrique de Villena: un mago al dintel del Renacimiento. Madrid: Porrúa, 1983.
Villalba, Mariano (2018) "Enrique de Villena", in Astrology through History. Interpreting the Stars from Ancient Mesopotamia to the Present. William E. Burns (Ed.). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, pp. 342–343. 978-1-4408-5142-1
Villalba, Mariano (2016) "Cábala y aojamiento en el Tratado de la Fascinación de Enrique de Villena", Melancolia, Vol Nº1, pp. 30–50. ISSN 2526-1096
Villalba, Mariano (2015) "El Tratado de Astrología atribuido a Enrique de Villena. Esoterismo en la corte de Juan II de Castilla", Magallánica: revista de historia moderna, Vol 2, Nº3, pp. 186–216. ISSN 2422-779X

External links
Doce trabajos de Hércules Documento Digital

Spanish male writers
Spanish Renaissance humanists
Medieval Catalan-language writers
1384 births
1434 deaths
Enrique
Grand Masters of the Order of Calatrava
People from the Province of Cuenca
Translators to Catalan
Italian–Spanish translators
Latin–Spanish translators
15th-century Spanish writers
15th-century people from the Kingdom of Aragon
Translators of Virgil


text:
Jürgen Kunow (* 13. Februar 1953 in Greifswald) ist ein deutscher Prähistorischer Archäologe.

Leben
Jürgen Kunow studierte Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Alte und Mittelalterliche Geschichte, Vorderasiatische Archäologie, Provinzialrömische Archäologie und Europäische Ethnologie in Berlin, Freiburg und Marburg. In Marburg wurde Kunow im Jahr 1980 mit einer Arbeit zum Thema "Der römische Import in der Germania libera" promoviert. In den Jahren von 1981 bis 1992 war er zuerst als wissenschaftlicher Referent am Rheinischen Landesmuseum Bonn und am Rheinischen Amt für Bodendenkmalpflege im Bereich Großgrabungen tätig, anschließend als Abteilungsleiter für den Denkmalschutz, zuletzt als Stellvertretender Dienststellenleiter. 1992 wurde Kunow zum Landesarchäologen von Brandenburg berufen und seit 1999 mit der Fusion des Brandenburgischen Landesmuseums für Ur- und Frühgeschichte mit dem Brandenburgischen Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Stellvertretender Direktor des neuen Brandenburgischen Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege und Archäologischen Landesmuseums. Seit 1995 war Kunow zudem Honorarprofessor für das Fach "Archäologische Denkmalpflege und Museumswesen" an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, bis die Ur- und Frühgeschichte an der Universität eingestellt wurde. Hier gab er Lehrveranstaltungen zur Tätigkeit der Landesarchäologie und des Archäologischen Museums sowie zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Brandenburgs. Im Sommer 2004 löste er Harald Koschik als Leiter des Rheinischen Amtes für Bodendenkmalpflege in Bonn ab und wurde somit auch Landesarchäologe des Rheinlandes. In dieser Position hatte er eine der prestigeträchtigsten Stellen in der deutschen archäologischen Forschung inne. Am 18. Dezember 2018 wurde Kunow in den Ruhestand verabschiedet. Zu seinem Nachfolger wurde zum 1. Januar 2019 der Prähistorische Archäologe Erich Claßen berufen. Kunow war von 2003 bis 2015 als Nachfolger Dieter Plancks Vorsitzender des Verbandes der Landesarchäologen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, ihm folgte Michael Rind nach. Kunow war Lehrbeauftragter am Institut für Vor- und Frühgeschichtliche Archäologie der Universität Bonn.

Hauptforschungsbereiche Kunows sind die Schutzstrategien und Forschungskonzepte in der Landesarchäologie, die museale Vermittlung archäologischer Inhalte, die Arbeitsstrukturen und gesetzliche Regelungen der Bodendenkmalpflege in Europa sowie die Forschungsgeschichte des Faches Ur- und Frühgeschichte. Zudem beschäftigt sich Kunow mit dem Archaeoprognose-Projekt, der Rekonstruktion des ur- und frühgeschichtlichen Siedlungsverhaltens und anthropogener Landschaftsgestaltung.

Kunow ist Korrespondierendes Mitglied des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Mitglied der Brandenburgischen Historischen Kommission und der Kommission zur Erforschung von Sammlungen archäologischer Funde und Archivalien im nordöstlichen Mitteleuropa und war Mitglied in der Numismatischen Kommission der Länder in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.

Schriften (Auswahl)
 Der römische Import in der Germania libera bis zu den Markomannenkriegen. Studien zu Bronze- und Glasgefässen  (= Göttinger Schriften zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte Bd. 21). Wachholtz, Neumünster 1983 ISBN 3-529-01521-0 und ISBN 3-529-01522-9 (Dissertation).
 (Hrsg.): 100 Jahre Fibelformen nach Oscar Almgren (= Forschungen zur Archäologie im Land Brandenburg  5). Brandenburgisches Landesmuseum für Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Wünsdorf 2002, ISBN 3-910011-17-9.
 (Hrsg.): Das "Königsgrab" von Seddin in der Prignitz (= Forschungen zur Archäologie im Land Brandenburg 9). Brandenburgisches Landesmuseum für Ur- und Frühgeschichte, Wünsdorf 2003, ISBN 3-910011-24-1.
 mit Hans-Helmut Wegner (Hrsg.): Urgeschichte im Rheinland (= Jahrbuch 2005 des Rheinischen Vereins für Denkmalpflege und Landschaftsschutz). Verlag des Rheinischen Vereins für Denkmalpflege und Landschaftsschutz, Köln 2006, ISBN 3-88094-814-3.
 mit Michael M. Rind: Archäologische Denkmalpflege. Theorie – Praxis – Berufsfelder. Narr Francke Attempto Verlag, Tübingen 2022, ISBN 978-3-8252-5705-7.

Literatur
 Michaela Aufleger, Petra Tutlies (Hrsg.): Das Ganze ist mehr als die Summe seiner Teile. Festschrift für Jürgen Kunow (= Materialien zur Bodendenkmalpflege im Rheinland Band 27). Bonn 2018, ISBN 978-3-9820399-0-9.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Prähistoriker
Landesarchäologe
Denkmalpfleger (Deutschland)
Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter des Rheinischen Landesmuseums Bonn
Hochschullehrer (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)
Mitglied des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Mitglied der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Mitglied der Deutschen Limeskommission
Mitglied der Society of Antiquaries of London
Deutscher
Geboren 1953
Mann
Mitglied der Numismatischen Kommission der Länder in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland


text:
The Solon Dogget House is a historic house at 50 Union Street in Quincy, Massachusetts.  The -story wood-frame house was built in 1872 by Henry G. Pratt, who sold it to Solon Dogget, a poet and artist.  It is a well-preserved local example of Second Empire style, with a mansard roof, patterned shingling on the walls, and Queen Anne porches with spindled friezes and turned posts.  It has Stick style bracketing on the door hoods.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Quincy, Massachusetts

References

Houses in Quincy, Massachusetts
Second Empire architecture in Massachusetts
Houses completed in 1872
National Register of Historic Places in Quincy, Massachusetts
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Norfolk County, Massachusetts


text:
Pull & Bear ist ein in Spanien gegründetes und ansässiges Textilunternehmen des spanischen Mutterkonzerns Inditex.

Filialen

Wie auch bei Zara betreibt der größte spanische Textilkonzern auch mit Pull & Bear eine expansive Politik. Pull & Bear besitzt deshalb in Griechenland, Deutschland, Schweiz, Spanien, Israel, Italien, Mexiko, Polen und Portugal jeweils mehr als 10 Filialen. Insgesamt hat das Unternehmen 930 Filialen und ist in insgesamt 33 Ländern mit eigenen Shops vertreten. Im deutschsprachigen Raum ist Pull & Bear an den Standorten Aachen, Berlin (2 Geschäfte), Bochum, Bremen, Frankfurt am Main, Hamburg, Stuttgart, Oberhausen, Köln, Bielefeld, Wien (3 Geschäfte), Graz und Dresden vertreten.

Produkte

Pull & Bear verkauft Eigenlabels, die vom Mutterkonzern hergestellt werden. Durch ihr äußeres Erscheinungsbild und ihre Kleidungsauswahl und Trends versuchen sie hauptsächlich junge Personen anzusprechen. Um sich mit der Schwestergesellschaft Zara keine Konkurrenz zu liefern, fokussiert Pull & Bear ihr Kleidungssortiment hauptsächlich auf Ware aus dem Casual-Bereich.

Weblinks

 Offizielle Homepage des Unternehmens

Einzelnachweise

Handelsunternehmen (Textilbekleidung)
Unternehmen (Galicien)
Gegründet 1991
Inditex
Provinz A Coruña


text:
Crazy? Yes! Dumb? No! is the second full-length album released by The Mint Chicks and was originally released in New Zealand on the Flying Nun label. The album was produced by singer Kody, guitarist Ruban Nielson, and their father Chris Nielson. Despite its humble beginnings (the album was recorded between Kody Nielson's garage and his father's bedroom) the album dominated the Vodafone New Zealand Music Awards 2007, earning five awards as well as achieving Gold status in the Chicks' home country of New Zealand. The album was also released in the US through Milan Records on September 9, 2008.

In the December 2009 issue of Real Groove magazine, Crazy? Yes! Dumb? No! was named the New Zealand album of the decade and the title track the New Zealand single of the decade.

Track listing
All songs composed by Kody Nielson and Ruban Nielson Except  "If My Arm Was A Mic Stand, Would You Hold My Hand?" written by Michael Logie and Kody Nielson.

 "Ockham's Razor" – 4:26
 "This Is Your Last Chance to Be Famous, My Love" – 4:02
 "Welcome to Nowhere" – 2:56
 "You're Just as Confused as I Am" – 2:42
 "Walking Off a Cliff Again" – 2:11
 "Don't Turn Me on Just to Turn on Me" – 1:56
 "Funeral Day" – 3:36
 "Real Friends" – 2:23
 "She's Back on Crack" – 1:48
 "Crazy? Yes! Dumb? No!" – 4:40
 "If My Arm Was a Mic Stand, Would You Hold My Hand?" – 2:37
 "Sleeping During the Day" – 3:25
 "Ammie" – 2:54
 "100 Minutes of Silence" – 6:14

Singles
 "Crazy? Yes! Dumb? No!" (April 2007)
 "Welcome to Nowhere" (June 2007)
 "Sleeping During the Day" (July 2007)
 "Walking Off a Cliff Again" (October 2007)
 "If My Arm Was a Mic Stand, Would You Hold My Hand?" (January 2008)
 "She's Back on Crack" (March 2008)

Awards for Crazy? Yes! Dumb? No!

References

2006 albums
The Mint Chicks albums
Flying Nun Records albums


text:
This article contains a list of people who appeared on the stamps of the Republic of China commonly known as Taiwan. Alternate names appear in parentheses. Transcription of Chinese names can vary considerably. See also Stanley Gibbons Stamp Catalogue - Part 17 China.

History

Between 1949 and 1979, the Chunghwa Post issued postage stamps featuring 57 distinct people. The scholar Yu-Chin Huang divided the people into five categories: "political figures", "revolutionary martyrs", "cultural figures", "Chinese historical icons", and "ethical and mythical figures". People crucial to Taiwan's founding were in the "political figures" category, while those who died for Taiwan's founding were in the "revolutionary martyrs" category. The "cultural figures" category was populated with artists, engineers, scientists, and literary figures. While age-old military commanders and emperors filled the "Chinese historical icons" category, the "ethical and mythical figures" category had religious figures and Confucianism paragons.

Taiwan featured stamps of President Chiang Kai-shek and his wife Soong Mei-ling following the retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan in 1949. Whereas four eminent politicians such as Chiang's top assistant Chen Cheng were featured on postage stamps only after their deaths, Chiang and his wife were showcased on the stamps during their lifetimes. Addressing this in 1996, a Directorate General of Posts officer said, "people who are still alive or whose final verdict has not been pronounced after their death should not have commemorative postage stamps printed" but the Chiangs' postage stamps were made during "a hegemonic era of the cult of the great men". In total, Chiang was featured on 29 stamp issues while his wife was featured on four. Following his death, postage stamps rarely featured politicians since his son Chiang Ching-kuo, who became the next leader, aimed to discontinue cults of personality. There are deviations from the avoidance of featuring politicians on stamps. The first is a January 1989 set of stamps featuring Chiang Ching-kuo one year after his death. This was the sole time a stamp featured his portrait. The second is that Taiwan has quadrennial elections and the postal service releases stamps featuring the president and vice president who are taking office.

After the 1911 Revolution that led to the collapse of the Qing dynasty, the Nationalists' reign of the Republic of China began in 1912. The postal service featured images of revolutionary figures including Huang Xing. To commemorate soldiers killed in the Second Sino-Japanese War, the postal service released stamps featuring the general Zhang Zizhong and the pilot Gao Zhihang. By evoking the worst challenge it had faced, the government's goal through featuring martyrs on stamps was to showcase its effectiveness in overcoming adversity. According to the scholar Huang, the postal service therefore did not feature images of martyrs from the Chinese Civil War as it would remind viewers of their not achieving victory in the war.

Taiwan used postage stamps featuring Father of the Nation Sun Yat-sen to promote its national identity. To celebrate the centennial of American president Abraham Lincoln's birth, the postal service released a "Teachers of the Democracy" postage stamp. It featured Lincoln and Sun beside each other to represent their being paragons of democracy and human rights defenders. The stamp featured Sun's image and the Republic of China flag on one side, and Abraham Lincoln's image and the American flag on the other side. Below Sun's photo are the words "Minzu" (), "Minquan" (), and "Minsheng" (), which are his Three Principles of the People. Sun's principles were based on Lincoln's well-known quote "of the people, by the people, for the people", which appeared below his image. To celebrate the centennial of the birth of Sun, the postal service in 1965 released postage stamps featuring his image next to Taiwanese flags. During the Cold War, the beliefs of the Nationalists aligned with those of the United States. To promote the close relationship between Taiwan and the United States, the postal service issued stamps featuring the American political dignitaries Eleanor Roosevelt and Dwight D. Eisenhower. In 1967, the postal service issued a "Chinese Poets" stamps set that featured Tang Dynasty poets Du Fu, Li Bai, and Bai Juyi, and patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

A
Buzz Aldrin, astronaut
Neil Armstrong, astronaut

B
Bai Juyi (Po Chu-i), poet (1967)
Budai, monk

C
Cai Yuanpei (Tsai Yuan-pei), educator (1967)
Chen Cheng, general and politician (1968)
Chen Chien-jen, vice president (2016)
Chen Shui-bian, president
Chiang Ching-kuo, president
Chiang Kai-shek, military and political leader (1952, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1966, 1967, 1968)
Madame Chiang Kai-shek (Soong Mei-ling), first lady (1961, 1965)
Michael Collins, astronaut
Confucius, philosopher (1965)

D
Dai Anlan, military commander
Du Fu (Tu Fu), poet (1967)

E
Dwight D. Eisenhower, US president (overprint only 1960)

G
Gao Zhihang, military aviator
Genghis Khan, Mongol emperor (1962)

H
Rowland Hill, inventor of the postage stamp (1979)
Hongwu (T'ai Tsu), Ming dynasty emperor (1962)
Hua Tuo, physician (1970)
Huang Xing, revolutionary and first-commander-in-chief of the Republic of China

K
Genghis Khan, emperor of the Mongol Empire
Koxinga (Cheng Ch'eng-kung), military commander (1950, 1962)

L
Lai Ching-te, vice president (2020)
Laozi, philosopher and writer
Lee Teng-hui, president
Li Bai (Li Po), poet (1967)
Lin Sen, president (1966)
Lin Zexu, political philosopher and politician
Annette Lu, vice president
Lu Haodong, revolutionary
Abraham Lincoln, US president (1959)

M
Ma Ying-jeou, president (2008)
George Leslie Mackay, missionary
Maitreya, future Buddha
Mencius, philosopher (1957, 1965)

N
Florence Nightingale, English nurse and founder of modern nursing (1964)

Q
Qiu Fengjia, patriot, educator, and poet
Qiu Jin (Ch'iu Chin), feminist and revolutionary (1967)
Qu Yuan, (Ch'u Yuan), poet (1967)

R
Eleanor Roosevelt, US first lady and human rights advocate (1964)

S
, naval officer
Shide, monk
Emperor Shun, legendary leader of ancient China
Vincent Siew, vice president
Sun Yat-sen, revolutionary (1955, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1965)

T
Taizong (T'ai-Tsung), Tang dynasty emperor (1962)
Taizu (T'ai tsu), Song dynasty emperor (1962)
Teresa Teng, singer and actress (2015). Her commemorative stamps were the first time that the postal service had commemorated an artist.
Tsai Ing-wen, president (2016, 2020)

W
Wen Tianxiang (Wen T'ien-hsiang), general and poet (1966)
Woo Tsin-hang (Wu Chih-huei), philosopher and linguist (1964)
Wu Zhihui

X
Xie Jinyuan, military commander
Xu Guangqi (Hsu Kuang-ch'i), scholar and bureaucrat (1964)
Xuanzang (Hsuan Chuang), traveller and monk (1970)

Y
, military officer who died in combat with the Japanese
Emperor Yao, ruler
Yen Chia-kan, president
Yu Youren (Yu Yu-jen), revolutionary leader (1962)
Yue Fei, military leader (1957, 1966, 1970)

Z
Zhan Tianyou, railroad engineer
Zhang Zhizhong, military commander and politician
Duke of Zhou, member of royal family
King Zhou of Shang, ruler
King Wen of Zhou, ruler
King Wu of Zhou, ruler
King Xiao of Zhou, ruler
Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi), philosopher (1970)

See also
 Chunghwa Post
 List of people on the postage stamps of Hong Kong
 List of people on the postage stamps of the People's Republic of China
 Lists of countries with people on postage stamps
 Postage stamps and postal history of Taiwan

References

 Scott catalogue

Bibliography

China, Republic
Stamps
Taiwan communications-related lists
Postal system of Taiwan


text:
Andrew Penn is the name of:

 Andy Penn (businessman), Chief Executive Officer of Telstra
 Andrew Penn (cricketer) (born 1974), New Zealand cricketer
 Andrew Penn (racewalker) (born 1967), British race walker
 Andy Penn (referee) (born 1971), British football referee


text:
Норт-Чикаго () — місто () в США, в окрузі Лейк штату Іллінойс. Населення —  особи (2010).

Географія
Норт-Чикаго розташований за координатами  (42.316696, -87.859201).  За даними Бюро перепису населення США в 2010 році місто мало площу 20,50 км², з яких 20,46 км² — суходіл та 0,04 км² — водойми.

Демографія

Згідно з переписом 2010 року, у місті мешкали  особи в  домогосподарствах у складі  родини. Густота населення становила 1589 осіб/км².  Було 7745 помешкань (378/км²).

Расовий склад населення:

До двох чи більше рас належало 4,3 %. Частка іспаномовних становила 27,2 % від усіх жителів.

За віковим діапазоном населення розподілялося таким чином: 20,2 % — особи молодші 18 років, 75,5 % — особи у віці 18—64 років, 4,3 % — особи у віці 65 років та старші. Медіана віку мешканця становила 22,8 року. На 100 осіб жіночої статі у місті припадало 152,9 чоловіків;  на 100 жінок у віці від 18 років та старших — 170,8 чоловіків також старших 18 років.

Середній дохід на одне домашнє господарство  становив  доларів США (медіана — ), а середній дохід на одну сім'ю —  доларів (медіана — ). Медіана доходів становила  долари для чоловіків та  долари для жінок. За межею бідності перебувало 25,3 % осіб, у тому числі 34,4 % дітей у віці до 18 років та 13,0 % осіб у віці 65 років та старших.

Цивільне працевлаштоване населення становило  осіб. Основні галузі зайнятості: освіта, охорона здоров'я та соціальна допомога — 19,1 %, мистецтво, розваги та відпочинок — 14,1 %, виробництво — 13,6 %, роздрібна торгівля — 13,2 %.

Примітки

Джерела

Міста Іллінойсу
Населені пункти округу Лейк (Іллінойс)


text:
Лаванда вузьколиста, лаванда лікарська (Lavandula angustifolia Mill) — рослина родини губоцвіті — Lamiaceae (Labiatae).

Вічнозелений напівкущ заввишки 30—60 см. Нижні гілочки дерев'янисті, верхівки м'які, ніжні, несуть квітконосні колоски. Квітки голубуваті або фіолетові, запашні. Вся рослина має інтенсивний приємний і своєрідний запах.

Походить лаванда з Середземноморського регіону. У часи СРСР промислове культивування лаванди було налагоджене в Криму ( Україна), Грузинській та Молдавській РСР. Рослина вирощується аматорами і в середній смузі України.

Сировина
Для медичного використання заготовляють суцвіття і верхівки стебел завдовжки не більше 10 см. Зрізують верхівки під час повного цвітіння рослини. Врожай збирають 1—2 рази на рік. Сушать сировину у теплих добре провітрюваних приміщеннях. Правильно зібрана і висушена сировина не змінює кольору і має приємний своєрідний запах.

Хімічний склад
У свіжих суцвіттях знайдено значну кількість леткої олії (0,8-1,6 %) в листках її вміст дещо менший (0,3 %). Основними компонентами олії є складні ефіри ліналоолу оцтової, масляної, валеріанової та капронової кислот. Знайдено також гераніол, цнтраль, борнеол, аміловий спирт та інші.

Застосування

У науковій медицині застосовуються лавандова олія та лавандовий спирт. Готують 1 % спиртовий розчин, який є складовою частиною окремих лініментів та мазей як антисептичний засіб. Лавандова олія входить до складу аерозольного препарату «Лівіан», що застосовується для лікування опікової недуги.

Галерея

Примітки

Посилання
 ЛАВАНДА ВУЗЬКОЛИСТА  //Фармацевтична енциклопедія

Лікарські рослини
Посухостійкі рослини
Глухокропивові


text:
The Acharnes Railway Center () or SKA is a two-level railway station in the northern parts of the Athens Urban Area, in the municipality of Acharnes, where several important railway lines converge. It is an important passenger interchange station linking The main Piraeus–Platy railway line from Athens Central to Thessaloniki and the Athens Airport–Patras railway line connecting Athens International Airport and East Attica with the Athens Urban Areas. The station opened in April 2011.

History
The station opened on 5 April 2011. Plans for a interchange had been part of future expansion plans to Corinth. Before construction started in 2005, the station was initially to be named Menidi Railway Center (SKM). By 2010, the electrification works of the lines 3 and 4 with 25 kV AC, 50 Hz neared completion, and was opened on the Oinoi–Chalcis line in 2013, in the sections SKA-Oinoi and Treis Gefyres – SKA in 2015, and finally in the section Three Bridges – Piraeus in 2018. In fact, the advent of electrification in SS. Athenson 30 July 2017, led to the modification of the lines of the Suburban Railway to have the central station of the capital as a starting point. The station opened during the Greek debt crisis. With the crisis unfolding, OSE's Management was forced to reduce services across the network. Timetables were cut back, and routes closed as the government-run entity attempted to reduce overheads. Services from Athens Airport & Athens were cut back, with some ticket offices closing, reducing the reliability of services and passenger numbers. In 2017 OSE's passenger transport sector was privatised as TrainOSE, currently, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane infrastructure, including stations, remained under the control of OSE.

From 2018-20 a short  section of the old Peloponnese line was extended to Elefsina from SKA as part of the 2020 capital of culture. On 1 February 2018, the electrification of the Piraeus-Athens Central station section of the network was completed. The Athens Suburban Railway was extended to Aigio in 2020. In October 2021 it was announced Network improvements between SKA and Oinoi to improve current services and upgrade existing infrastructure would be carried out. In July 2022, the station began being served by Hellenic Train, the rebranded TranOSE.

Facilities
The station building is adjacent to the southbound platforms, with access to the platform level via stairs or lifts. currently the station has two working side platforms but has been future-proofed for expansion a further eight platforms. Access to the station is via steps or ramp. The Station buildings are also equipped with toilets and a staffed booking office. At platform level, there are sheltered seating in a new air-conditioned indoor passenger shelter and Dot-matrix display departure and arrival screens or timetable poster boards on both platforms. There is a large car park on-site, adjacent to the southbound line. The station has two side platforms, as well as one low-level platform in the median of Attiki Odos toll highway. Currently, only this and two other platforms are used.

Services

Since 15 May 2022, the following weekday services call at this station:

 Regional: one train per day in each direction, to ;
 Athens Suburban Railway Line 3 between  and , with up to one train every two hours, and one extra train during the peak hours.
 Athens Suburban Railway Line 4 between  and , with up to one train per hour: during the peak hours, there is one extra train per hour that terminates at  instead of the Airport.

Line 1 and Line 2 trains do not call at this station.

The station is also served by local and regional buses:

KTEL operates Lines 740 (Olympic Village - SKA - Acharnai - Agia Anna), 755 (Acharnai - St. Kato Patisia)

Future
Usage of the seven remaining platforms

Apart from the two platforms on the Athens to Thessaloniki Line and the Suburban Rail low-level platform, the station has six unused platforms. Those platforms exist in order to accommodate future services, especially after the completion of the P.A.Th.E./P.

Platforms 1 and 2, which serve tracks 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively, will open after the completion of the Athens to Patras line. Trains go through these tracks daily; however, they do not call at the station. The Athens to Patras line has already been completed as far as Aigio. The next sections are under construction (the link to the city of Patras is still under planning) and will open in stages from 2020 onwards.
Platforms 3 and 4 serve tracks 5, 6, 7 and 8. They will be used in case the Acharnes Bypass is completed. If completed, intercity and regional will be redirected through a tunnel, bypassing Acharnes, which will allow them to reach higher speeds, thus reducing travel times. Construction of this bypass seemed likely because the line north of Athens is expected to suffer from capacity issues and become a major bottleneck in the Greek Rail Network. Lack of finance and another proposal with the same goal, the Thriasion - Thiva Line, have put this project on hold.
Platforms 5 and 6, which serve tracks 9, 10 and 11, are terminating platforms. Usage of these platforms is highly unlikely because extending services further from the station instead of having them terminate there is more favourable because of financial reasons and the fact that they would attract more passengers.

Criticism

Delays in both opening and connection to Corinth Low usage of the station and its unnecessarily large size and the number of platforms have led to the project being criticised as a white elephant.

See also
Railway stations in Greece
Hellenic Railways Organization
Hellenic Train
Proastiakos
P.A.Th.E./P.
Railways of Greece

References

Railway stations in Attica
Buildings and structures in East Attica
Railway stations opened in 2011
2011 establishments in Greece
Railway stations in highway medians
Transport in East Attica


text:
Erskine Tate (January 14, 1895, Memphis, Tennessee, – December 17, 1978, Chicago) was an American jazz violinist and bandleader.

Tate moved to Chicago in 1912 and was an early figure on the Chicago jazz scene, playing with his band, the Vendome Orchestra, at the Vendome Theater, which was located at 31st and State Street. The Vendome was a movie house, and his Vendome Theater Symphony Orchestra played during silent films. The band included Louis Armstrong (trumpet), Freddie Keppard (cornet), Buster Bailey (saxophone), Jimmy Bertrand (drums), Ed Atkins (trombone), and Teddy Weatherford (piano), as well as Stump Evans, Bob Shoffner, Punch Miller, Omer Simeon, Preston Jackson, Fats Waller, and Teddy Wilson. Along with music for the movie, the orchestra played both serious and light classical repertoire, such as music by Wagner and Beethoven. Documented overtures played at the Vendome include overtures to Franz von Suppé's Poet and Peasant and Gioacchino Rossini's William Tell. In the mid-1930s, Tate retired from active performance and became a music teacher.

References

1895 births
1978 deaths
American jazz violinists
American male violinists
American jazz bandleaders
Vocalion Records artists
20th-century American conductors (music)
20th-century American violinists
20th-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians


text:
San Giorgio del Sannio község (comune) Olaszország Campania régiójában, Benevento megyében.

Fekvése
A Sabato és Calore Irpino folyók közötti Montefusco hegység lábainál fekszik, a megye délkeleti részén. Határai: Apice, Calvi, Paduli, San Martino Sannita, San Nazzaro és San Nicola Manfredi.

Története
Első írásos említése 1135-ból származik, noha területe már a rómaiak által lakott volt. A község 1811-ben jött létre az addig önálló falvak egyesítésével. A középkor során a montefuscói grófok, majd az ultrai hercegek birtoka volt.

Népessége
A népesség számának alakulása:

Fő látnivalók
 Madre di San Giorgio Martire-templom
 Santa Maria, a Ginestra-templom
 San Francesco-templom
 San Rocco-templom

Jegyzetek

Források

Comuni-Italiani
Italy World Club

Benevento megye települései


text:
Marie-Josée Meyers-Frank, més coneguda com a Marie-Josée Frank, (Echternach, 12 d'abril de 1952) és una política luxemburguesa, militant del Partit Popular Social Cristià (CSV) des de 1994.

Des de les eleccions legislatives de 1999 és membre de la Cambra de Diputats per la circumscripció de l'Est, quan va aconseguir quatre vots més que Nicolas Strotz per ser tercera a la llista del partit a la circumscripció (en la que justament tres representants van obtenir l'escó). Durant cinc anys va mantenir la posició de diputada però a les eleccions legislatives de 2004 va perdre aquest tercer lloc en favor de Lucien Clement, mentre que el partit no va poder habilitar un quart lloc a la circumscripció. No obstant això, l'elecció de Fernand Boden i Octavie Modert al nou govern, deixà vacant aquestes places, permetent-li ser novament membre de la Cambra de Diputats des del 3 d'agost de 2004 fins ara.

Fou alcaldessa de Betzdorf de l'1 de gener de 1999 fins al 2011, havent estat membre del consell comunal des de l'1 d'agost de 1996.

Referències

Enllaços externs
 Biografia oficial a la Cambra de Diputats

Persones d'Echternach
Alcaldes luxemburguesos
Membres de la Cambra de Diputats de Luxemburg
Militants del Partit Popular Social Cristià


text:
Sebastiano Luperto (* 6. September 1996 in Lecce) ist ein italienischer Fußballspieler, der aktuell beim SSC Neapel unter Vertrag steht.

Karriere
Luperto entstammt der Jugend der US Lecce, für die er bis 2013 aktiv war. Im August desselben Jahres kam er zu seinen ersten Profieinsätzen, als er in der Coppa Italia 2013/14 in der ersten, zweiten und dritten Runde jeweils eingewechselt wurde. Kurz darauf lieh die SSC Neapel ihn für seine Primavera-Mannschaft aus. Im Sommer 2014 wurde Luperto dann fest verpflichtet und spielte weiterhin für die Primavera, gehörte jedoch teilweise zur ersten Mannschaft für die Spielzeit 2014/15. Das erste Mal im Kader der SSC stand Luperto am 7. Dezember 2014 beim 2:2-Unentschieden gegen den FC Empoli. Nach vier weiteren Kadernominierungen ohne Einsatz kam er am 3. Mai 2015 zu seinem Serie-A-Debüt für die Azzurri. Er wurde beim 3:0-Heimerfolg über die AC Mailand in der 84. Minute für David López eingewechselt.

Seit der Spielzeit 2015/16 ist Luperto fester Bestandteil der ersten Mannschaft, kam jedoch zu keinen weiteren Einsätzen für Neapel. Deshalb folgte 2016/17 eine Leihe zum FC Pro Vercelli in die Serie B, für den er in 32 Partien auf dem Feld stand. Im Sommer 2017 wurde er erneut verliehen, diesmal an den FC Empoli. 2020 wurde er an den FC Crotone verliehen.

Er gehörte dann formal zunächst wieder dem Kader des SC Neapels an. Mitte August 2021 wurde er vor Beginn des Spielbetriebs in der Saison 2021/22 für diese Saison wieder an den FC Empoli, der in dieser Saison in die Serie A aufgestiegen war, ausgeliehen.

Nationalmannschaft
Luperto lief für diverse Jugendnationalmannschaften Italiens auf.

Weblinks
 Sebastiano Luperto in der Datenbank von soccerway.com
 Sebastiano Luperto in der Datenbank von transfermarkt.de

Einzelnachweise

Fußballspieler (SSC Neapel)
Fußballspieler (FC Pro Vercelli)
Fußballspieler (FC Empoli)
Fußballspieler (FC Crotone)
Geboren 1996
Italiener
Mann


text:
Pure Holocaust es el segundo álbum de la banda noruega de black metal Immortal, originalmente lanzado en 1993. Es generalmente más rápido que su predecesor Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism. Las letras se centran principalmente en el hielo, la nieve, Demonios y en paisajes de fantasía.

Además de su versión estándar en CD, tuvo una edición limitada en LP lanzada bajo Osmose Productions, que se reeditó en el 2005. También se lanzó una edición limitada en picture disc en 1998.

Lista de canciones
Toda la música por Abbath y Demonaz, letras de Demonaz

 "Unsilent Storms in the North Abyss" – 3:14
 "A Sign for the Norse Hordes to Ride" – 2:35
 "The Sun No Longer Rises" – 4:19
 "Frozen by Icewinds" – 4:40
 "Storming through Red Clouds and Holocaustwinds" – 4:39
 "Eternal Years On The Path To The Cemetary Gates" – 3:30
 "As the Eternity Opens" – 5:30
 "Pure Holocaust" – 5:16

Un video fue hecho para la canción "Unsilent Storms In The North Abyss" en 1993, curiosamente publicado apenas en 2010.

Créditos
 Demonaz Doom Occulta - guitarra y letras.
 Abbath Doom Occulta - bajo, batería y voces.
 Grim, aunque aparece en la portada y es acreditado como baterista en el álbum, no participó en la grabación del disco, siendo este trabajo realizado por Abbath.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Letras de las Canciones
 Ficha en Encyclopaedia Metallum (en inglés)
 Crítica del Álbum

Álbumes de 2005
Música de Noruega
Álbumes de Immortal
Álbumes de black metal
Álbumes en inglés


text:
Fadial (ou Fad'jal) est une localité du Sénégal, située sur la Petite-Côte, au sud de Dakar.

Histoire

Administration
Fadial fait partie de la communauté rurale de Nguéniène, située dans le département de M'bour.

On distingue en réalité deux villages, Fadial Bambara et Fadial Sérère.

Géographie
Les localités les plus proches sont Joal-Fadiouth, Ndiarogne, Diabougou, Nbissel, Ngalou Sam Sam, Keur Babakar et Keur Samba Dia.

Physique géologique
Le village se trouve au bord d'une lagune.

Population
Selon le site du PEPAM (Programme d'eau potable et d'assainissement du Millénaire), Fadial Bambara compte 359 personnes et 41 ménages. La population de Fadial Sérère s'élève à 893 habitants pour 102 ménages.

Comme ces noms le suggèrent, ils sont d'origine bambara, mais surtout sérère.

Activités économiques

Jumelages et partenariats
Un partenariat existe notamment avec Rose Daily, une association de coopération internationale Midi-Pyrénées et pays Sérère.

Personnalités nées à Fadial
 Safi Faye, réalisatrice de films documentaires d'origine sérère, y a tourné son premier long métrage, Kaddu Beykat (Lettre paysanne) en 1975.

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
  A.K. Khadidja, Les organisations de base dans la communauté rurale de Nguéniène, département de M'bour, Sénégal, Montpellier Agropolis, CNEARC/ESAT, 1995 (Mémoire)

Liens externes
  Maps, weather and airports for Fadial
  Fadial Bambara sur le site du PEPAM
  Fadial Sérère sur le site du PEPAM
  Le projet Fadial (Rose Daily, Association de Coopération Internationale Midi-Pyrénées et pays Sérère)

Village dans la région de Thiès


text:
Apollinaris may refer to:

Personal name

 Apollinaris, a correspondent of Pliny the Younger (61–c. 112)
 Apollinaris of Ravenna (flourished 1st or 2nd century), martyr and first bishop of Ravenna, the most prominent of several saints called Apollinaris
 Apollinarius (astrologer), a first or second century AD astrologer
 Apollinaris Claudius, Apollinaris of Hierapolis or Apollinaris the Apologist (flourished 2nd century), bishop of Hierapolis and saint
 Apollinaris (the Elder) (flourished 4th century), Christian grammarian
 Apollinaris of Laodicea or the Younger, also known as Apollinarius of Laodicea (died 390), bishop of Laodicea in Syria, author of the heresy of Apollinarism
 Apollinaris Syncletica, also known as Dorotheus (5th century), female desert ascetic, Catholic and Eastern Orthodox saint
 Apollinaris of Clermont (died 515), son of Sidonius Apollinaris
 Apollinarius (governor), Byzantine governor of the Balearic Islands (flourished 530s)
 Patriarch Apollinarius of Alexandria (died 569), Greek Patriarch of Alexandria
 Apollinaris of Valence (453–520), bishop of Valence and saint
 Saint Apollinaris of Monte Cassino (died 827 or 828), abbot of Monte Cassino
 Saint Apollinaris of Sarsina (flourished 1158), bishop of Sarsina
 Blessed Apollinaris Franco (died 1622), Franciscan friar, martyred in Japan, see list of saints and blesseds in the 17th century

Ancient Rome
 Sidonius Apollinaris (died before 490), Gallo-Roman writer, bishop and saint
 Sulpicius Apollinaris, 2nd century Latin grammarian from Carthage
 Legio XV Apollinaris, a Roman legion

Other uses
 Apollinaris (water), a German effervescent mineral water named after Saint Apollinaris of Ravenna
Lily of the valley of Convallaria majalis, flowering plant also historically known as Apollonaris

See also
 Apollonius (disambiguation)
 Appolinaire (disambiguation), including Apollinaire, Apolinare or Apolinaire
 Apolinar, a given name
 Apolinary, also spelled Apollinary, a given name
 Apolinario Mabini (1864–1903), Filipino philosopher, politician and revolutionary
 Apollinarism, a Christological heresy


text:
Ruggero da Fiore, Rutger von Blum, Roger de Flor (chez les Catalans) ou Rontzerius (pour les Byzantins), né à Brindisi (Royaume de Sicile) vers 1267 et mort assassiné à Andrinople (Empire byzantin) le , est un condottiere mercenaire italien et un chef des Almogavres.

Biographie

Né à Brindisi vers 1267, Roger de Flor est le second fils de Richard von Blum, fauconnier de l'empereur germanique Frédéric II du Saint-Empire, qui meurt en combattant contre Charles d'Anjou à la bataille de Tagliacozzo en 1268 et à la suite de laquelle Charles d'Anjou fait confisquer les biens de tous ceux qui ont lutté contre lui.  Bien qu'issue de la bonne société de Brindisi, sa mère se retrouve alors sans ressources pour élever ses enfants. Alors qu'il a huit ans, arrive dans le port de Brindisi un chevalier français de l'ordre du Temple et capitaine de la nef Le Faucon, du nom de Vassall. Celui-ci prend Roger sous sa protection et se charge de son éducation afin d'en faire un futur moine-templier et amiral.

Après avoir navigué durant plusieurs années, il est admis comme moine de l'Ordre du Temple au grade de sergent, inférieur à celui de chevalier, et participe à la dernière Croisade. Il se distingue en défendant  Saint-Jean-d'Acre (Palestine) et en évacuant les chrétiens lors de la prise de la ville par les Musulmans (1291). Par la suite, les Templiers l'accusèrent d'avoir détourné une partie de leurs trésors et l'expulsèrent de l'Ordre. Tirant profit de son expérience militaire, il devient mercenaire et se met au service du roi Frédéric II de Sicile, fils de Pierre III le Grand d'Aragon.

Frédéric le nomme capitaine des compagnies d'Almogavres (almogàvers), mercenaires catalano-aragonais qui avaient participé à la conquête de Valence et de Majorque pour le compte de la Couronne d'Aragon et qui aidèrent à consolider la présence aragonaise en Sicile contre la Maison d'Anjou (défense de Messine, 1301). Il organise cette troupe de combattants, la Grande Compagnie, en rédigeant une charte servant de loi commune, puis en convoquant un conseil de douze sages pour arbitrer les litiges, détenteur d'un sceau pour officialiser les contrats de condotta et un règlement strict au sujet du partage des prises et des soldes mis au point par Ramon Muntaner. Ce modèle s'inspire du contrat de condotta fréquent en Italie à cette époque.

L'année suivant la paix de Caltabellotta (1302) entre Charles II d'Anjou et Frédéric II de Sicile, Roger de Flor propose ses services à l'empereur byzantin Andronic II Paléologue, pour l'aider à combattre les Turcs qui déferlent dans l'Empire grec et menacent d'assiéger Constantinople. L'Empereur accède à sa requête et le capitaine arrive à la tête d'une expédition de quatre mille Almogavres et de trente-neuf navires, constituant la grande compagnie catalane. Il entre tout de suite en action et anéantit les Génois de Constantinople pour la plus grande joie de l'Empereur, irrité de leur tutelle. Puis, en 1304, il passe en Anatolie et prend les villes de Philadelphie, Magnésie et Éphèse, repoussant les Turcs jusqu'en Cilicie, vers les monts du Taurus. Pour le récompenser de ses services, Andronic, malgré certains abus des soldats catalans contre les Grecs, le nomme mégaduc (grand amiral de la flotte impériale), et lui donne la main de sa nièce Marie, fille de sa sœur Irène et du tsar détrôné Jean Asen III de Bulgarie. Mais l'Empereur est effrayé par les ambitions de Roger de Flor qui veut s'ériger en souverain des territoires qu'il a conquis en Asie Mineure. Après négociations, Andronic lui concède le titre de César de l'Empire et la seigneurie des territoires byzantins d'Anatolie, à l'exception des villes. L'ambition croissante de Roger de Flor et son influence grandissante finissent par indisposer Michel IX, fils aîné d'Andronic II, associé au gouvernement de l'Empire. Celui-ci l'attire à Andrinople et le fait assassiner au cours d'un banquet, en même temps que cent trente chefs almogavres le , dans l'intention de s'attaquer ensuite au reste de ses troupes. Mais il ne peut mener à bien son stratagème, car les Almogavres se choisissent de nouveaux chefs et se lancent dans de violentes représailles. Sous le commandement de Berenguer d'Entença, ils se dirigent vers Constantinople et rasent tout ce qu'ils trouvent sur leur passage en Thrace et en Macédoine; c'est ce que l'on appelle la . Par la suite, ils se mêlèrent aux luttes intestines de l'Empire et en profitèrent pour s'emparer des duchés d'Athènes et de Néopatrie au nom de la Couronne d'Aragon, duchés qui ne furent perdus qu'en 1390.

Littérature
Roger de Flor est très populaire chez ses contemporains grâce à la Chronique de Ramon Muntaner, dans laquelle celui-ci rapporte cette extraordinaire expédition à laquelle il participa. Roger de Flor deviendra une figure mythique pour les Catalans et servit de modèle essentiel au héros de Joanot Martorell dans son Tirant le Blanc.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
Ramon Muntaner, Les Almogavres : l'expédition des Catalans en Orient, Éditions Anacharsis, 2002
.
.

Articles connexes
 Compagnie catalane de Roger de Flor
 Almogavres | Compagnie catalane
 Bernat de Rocafort

Liens externes

Noblesse italienne
Histoire de la Catalogne
Mercenaire du XIIIe siècle
Mercenaire du XIVe siècle
Militaire byzantin du XIIIe siècle
Date de naissance non renseignée (XIIIe siècle)
Naissance à Brindisi
Décès en avril 1305
Décès à Edirne
Templier
Date de naissance incertaine (XIIIe siècle)
Personnalité politique byzantine assassinée
Militaire byzantin du XIVe siècle
Condottiere du XIIIe siècle
Pirate du Moyen Âge


text:
A Wizz Air é uma companhia aérea de baixo custo húngara, fundada em junho de 2003 e com sede no Aeroporto de Budapeste Ferenc Liszt na Hungria. Seis pessoas com uma ampla gama de conhecimentos de aviação uniram-se com József Váradi, CEO da companhia. Em apenas três meses, Wizz Air era uma empresa registada pronto para voar. A empresa é registada na Hungria e no Reino Unido, estando a holding do grupo regisada na praça off-shore de Jersey (ilhas do Canal). É a maior companhia aérea de baixo custo na Europa Central e Oriental.

Frota

Com data de 05.05.2020, a frota de Wizz Air.

Empresas aéreas da Hungria
Empresas aéreas da Polónia
Empresas aéreas fundadas em 2003
Companhias aéreas de baixo custo


text:
Herzl Museum é um museu localizado em Monte Herzl, Jerusalém, que trata de atividades e visão de Theodor Herzl.

Atividades
O museu está localizado na entrada principal praça para Monte Herzl. O novo museu inclui quatro exposições audiovisuais: um sobre o caminho de Herzl para sionismo, o segundo sobre suas atividades nos movimentos políticos sionistas, o terceiro apresentando seu estudo, e a quarta comparando a visão de Herzl para Israel, conforme descrito em seu livro The Old New Land a realizações de Israel na prática. O complexo do museu inclui dois centros educacionais para estudos relacionados com o sionismo, uma homenagem a Aryeh Tzimuki eo outro depois Stella e Alexander Margolis. O museu é administrado pelo Organização Sionista Mundial.

Ligações externas

Monte Herzl
Museus de Jerusalém


text:
Johannes Nikolaus Karl (Klaus) Kiesel (* 6. Juni 1844 in Düsseldorf; † 16. Januar 1892 in Berlin) war ein preußischer Landrat der Landkreise Gladbach (1870/71) und Altenkirchen (1876/82).

Leben
Johannes Kiesel war ein Sohn des Gymnasialdirektors Carl Kiesel († 2. November 1903 in Düsseldorf) und dessen Ehefrau Maria Franziska Sibille Wilhelmina Kiesel, geb. Willmes. Nach dem Besuch eines Gymnasiums in Düsseldorf studierte er zunächst an der Akademie Münster, bevor er an den Universitäten Bonn (Immatrikulation am 23. März 1863) und Berlin ein Studium der Rechtswissenschaften absolvierte. Nach dem erfolgten Auskultatorexamen am 4. November 1865 wurde er am 14. November 1865 beim Landgericht Düsseldorf vereidigt. Im Anschluss wurde er beim Appellationsgerichtshof Köln sowie ab dem 2. Dezember 1867, nach der Ernennung zum Regierungsreferendar, bei der Regierung Düsseldorf eingesetzt. Vom 24. Juli 1870 bis Januar 1871 übernahm er vertretungsweise die Verwaltung des Landratsamtes im Kreis Gladbach. Nachdem er am 29. November 1871 zum Regierungsassessor ernannt worden war wechselte Kiesel 1872 als Hilfsarbeiter an die Landdrosteien Hannover und Hildesheim. Ab dem 1. Februar 1874 war er im Ministerium für Handel und Gewerbe tätig, bevor er am 27. November 1875, mit Dienstantritt zum 1. Januar 1876 zum kommissarischen und am 10. März 1877 zum definitiven Landrat des Landkreises Altenkirchen ernannt wurde. Unter Ernennung zum Regierungsrat am 30. September 1882 zur Landdrostei Aurich versetzt, wechselte er nach nur 17 Monaten zum 1. März 1184 in gleicher Stellung zur Regierung Breslau. Nachdem er als Hilfsarbeiter in das Auswärtige Amt gewechselt war, wurde er dort 1889 Vortragender Rat mit dem Charakter als Geheimrat. 1892 starb Kiesel im Dienst.

Familie
Johannes Kiesel heiratete um 1877 Adele Ritter, Tochter von Gustav Ritter und dessen Ehefrau Hermine, geb. Bonn († 13. April 1904 in Köln).

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Landrat (Landkreis Gladbach)
Preußischer Landrat (Kreis Altenkirchen (Westerwald))
Preuße
Deutscher
Geboren 1844
Gestorben 1892
Mann
Geheimrat
Regierungsrat


text:
Алашевце или Алашевци (; , Алашеци) е село в Северна Македония, в община Липково.

География
Селото е разположено в западните поли на Скопска Църна гора.

История
В края на XIX век Алашевце е албанско село в Кумановска каза на Османската империя. Според статистиката на Васил Кънчов ("Македония. Етнография и статистика") от 1900 г. Алашевци е село, населявано от 160 арнаути мохамедани.

Според преброяването от 2002 година селото има 126 жители.

Бележки

Села в община Липково


text:
Рё Исибаси (石橋 凌, Ishibashi Ryō , родился ) — японский актёр и солист японской рок-группы ARB . Он известен всему миру по ролям в японских фильмах ужасов « Клуб самоубийц» и " Прослушивание " . Он также известен в Америке по роли Накагавы в фильмах «Проклятие» и «Проклятие 2» .

Исибаши родился в Куруме, Фукуока , Кюсю , Япония . Он начал свою карьеру, создав свою собственную группу под названием ARB (Alexander Ragtime Band) в 1977 году. Группа дебютировала в 1978 году и выпустила более дюжины альбомов, пока не распалась в 1990 году. — сформировал ARB с альбомом Real Life в 1998 году. В 1986 году Исибаси дебютировал в кино в фильме A-Hômansu, в котором в качестве музыкальной темы использовался 13-й сингл ARB «After 45». Рё Исибаси сосредоточился на своей актерской карьере, снялся в нескольких фильмах за пределами своей родной страны, Японии, и стал всемирно признанной знаменитостью.

Он получил награду за лучшую мужскую роль на 11- м кинофестивале в Иокогаме за фильм « Дни знака» , а на 5-й церемонии вручения профессиональной премии Japan Film Professional Awards он получил награду за лучшую мужскую роль за роль наемного убийцы якудза в фильме " Другой одинокий киллер " .

Исибаши женат на Миеко Харада с 1987 года, у них трое детей.

Фильмография
 Хомансу (1986)
 Знаковые дни (1989)
 Американский якудза (1993)
 Синий тигр (1994)
 Естественная женщина (1994)
 Другой одинокий киллер (1995)
 Спина к спине (1996)
 Дети возвращаются (1996)
 Прослушивание (1999)
 Брат (2000)
 Клуб самоубийц (2002)
 Лунное дитя (2003)
 Недовольство (2004)
 Обида 2 (2006)
 Шамо (2007)
 Война (2007) — Широ Янагава
 Лучший поверенный (2012)
 Персона нон грата (2015) — Тюичи Охаши
 Отель-маскарад (2019) — Фуджики
 Танцующая Мэри (2020)
 Зависимость от Золушки (2021) — Масааки Фукуура
 Маскарадная ночь (2021) — Фудзики
 Влюбленный паразит (2021) — Уризане

Телевидение
 Такеда Сингэн (1988) — Ода Нобунага
 Немуреру Мори (1998) — детектив Онда
 Рёмаден (2010) — Асахина Масахиро
 Человек судьбы (2012) — Такаши Анзай
 Микайкецу Дзикен: Файл. 05 (2016) — Какуэй Танака
 Курение (2018) — дядя Сабе
 Обнаженный режиссер (2019) — Икезава
 Кирин га Куру (2020) — Такеда Шинген

использованная литератураРедактировать
 ^
 ^
 ^
 ^
 ^ а б

внешние ссылкиРедактировать
 Ре Исибаси на IMDb
 Официальный сайт Рё Исибаси (актер)
 Официальный сайт Рё Исиабши (певец)

й знаменитостью.

Актёры Японии
Рок-музыканты Японии


text:
Apytalaukis Manor or Zabielos Manor (Lithuanian: Apytalaukio dvaras; Zabielų dvaras) is a former residential manor in Apytalaukis village, Kėdainiai district, Lithuania.

History
The manor was owned by Šiukštos, Karpiai, Tiškevičiai, Zabielos families. In the beginning of 18th century, Šiukšta built the first brick palace. In 1819, a park closely resembling an English garden was created. It was later expanded in the mid-19th century. By the initiative of Zabielos, the palace was rebuilt in 1850 and 1880 probably according to a project of the Polish architect Kozłowski. In front of the manor there is a decorative pool. After the Second World War the manor was rebuilt in 1954. In 1976, the manor became a psychoneurological boarding school and later served as pensionate for Kėdainiai. Currently Apytalaukis Manor is abandoned.

On 9 September 2022 abandoned Apytalaukis Manor was heavily damaged by fire.

References

Manor houses in Lithuania
Neoclassical architecture in Lithuania


text:
Nathan Lee Broome (born 3 January 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays for AFC Wimbledon as a goalkeeper.

Career
After playing youth football with Manchester City and Stoke City, Broome signed for AFC Wimbledon in January 2022.

References

External links

2002 births
Living people
English footballers
Manchester City F.C. players
Stoke City F.C. players
AFC Wimbledon players
Association football goalkeepers
England youth international footballers


text:
Gwyn A. Williams, rodným jménem Gwyn Alfred Williams, známý rovněž jako Gwyn Alf Williams, (30. září 1925 – 16. listopadu 1995) byl velšský historik. Narodil se ve vesnici Dowlais na jihu Walesu. Docházel do školy na hradě Cyfarthfa. Během druhé světové války bojoval v Normandii. Později působil jako pedagog na Aberystwythské univerzitě. Později působil na Yorské (1965–1974) a Cardiffské univerzitě (1974–1983). Zemřel roku 1995 v jihovelšské vesnici Dre-fach Felindre.

Dílo
  (1963)
  (1968)
  (1975)
  (1976)
  (1978)
  (1979)
  (1980)
  (1982)
  (1985)
  (1994)

Reference

Velšští historikové
Velšští pedagogové
Narození v Dowlais
Narození v roce 1925
Narození 30. září
Úmrtí ve Walesu
Úmrtí v roce 1995
Úmrtí 16. listopadu
Muži


text:
Ubertino da Casale fou un religiós franciscà italià, nascut a Casale Monferrato en 1259, i mort en 1330.

Vida
Esdevingué frare franciscà a Gènova envers l'any 1273, i del seu convent l'enviaren a París, on continuà els seus estudis durant gairebé deu anys. Després tornà a Itàlia, on es trobà amb Joan de Parma, que era el superior dels franciscans espirituals. Passà a la regió de Toscana, i s'establí al convent de la Santa Creu de Florència, on fou deixeble de Pèire Olieu. Després d'ocupar diversos càrrecs, abandonà el seu lloc per a dedicar-se a la predicació per aquesta regió, i es convertí en el líder dels espirituals de la Toscana.

El fanatisme del moviment, especialment dels fraticelli, arribà a acusar d'heretges els propis papes, i això suposà que els espirituals fossin acusats d'heretgia. Castigat per les seues idees, fou obligat a retirar-se a una abadia on redactà el seu Arbor vitae crucifixae Jesu Christi (Arbre de la vida crucificada de Jesucrist), on es reflectia la doctrina que predicava.

Anys més tard fou convocat a Avinyó per a discutir amb altres franciscans sobre la doctrina que dividia a l'Orde Franciscà en dues faccions. Les seues idees foren rebutjades. Llavors deixà l'orde i demanà permís per a retirar-se a un monestir benedictí, tot i continuar amb les seues idees i la seua lluita, i fou finalment excomunicat pel papa Joan XXII. Després d'això Ubertí fugí probablement a Alemanya, sota la protecció de Lluís IV de Baviera, a qui va acompanyar camí a Roma en 1328.

No se coneix res més sobre Ubertí. Alguns suposen que deixà els Benedictins en 1332 per a ingressar en la Cartoixa, tot i que això no és verídic. Els Fraticelli del , que el veneraven com un sant, difongueren la versió que havia mort assassinat.

Escrits
La seua obra literària i teològica més important és el citat "Arbor vitae", que fou impresa sols una vegada a Venècia en 1485, y de la qual sols es coneixen tretze manuscrits.

A més Ubertí escrigué altres obres de caràcter polèmic:

 "Responsio" (resposta) a les qüestions de Climent V (1310);
 "Rotulus" (1311);
 "Declaratio" (declaració) contra l'Orde Franciscà (1311);
 Apologia d'Olivi "Sanctitati Apostolicae";
 Tractat "Super tribus sceleribus" (sobre els tres detestables) sobre la pobresa, compilat també en 1311.

Ubertí de Casale en obres de ficció
Dante Alighieri en el cant 12 del "Paradís", recorda Ubertí tot i que no aporta dades sobre el destí final d'aquest famós líder dels Espirituals, la qual cosa probablement seguira essent un enigma de la història medieval.

Umberto Eco inclogué la figura d'Ubertí de Casale com un dels personatges de la seua coneguda novel·la històrica El nom de la rosa, publicada el 1980.

Referències

Enllaços externs
  Enciclopedia Católica - Biografia d'Ubertí da Casale
  Ubertino da Casale: Arbor vitae crucifixae Jesu. Itàlia, (1400-1450). A la colec.ció de Duc de Calàbria al Somni.

Franciscans italians
Persones de Casale Monferrato
Teòlegs franciscans
Teòlegs catòlics italians
Religiosos piemontesos


text:
Biografia
Dopo alcuni anni trascorsi come insegnante di Educazione Fisica in istituti superiori a Padova, nel 1995, dopo un cambio al vertice tecnico, viene nominato dalla FIDAL, assieme a Giampaolo Lenzi, commissario tecnico della Nazionale di atletica leggera: al primo viene assegnato il settore maschile mentre a Ponchio viene assegnato quello femminile, il quale, nei Campionati del mondo di atletica leggera edizione 1995, conquista un oro, un argento ed un bronzo.

Partecipa anche alla Coppa Europa nel 2000 a Gateshead e ai Campionati europei di atletica leggera indoor 2000. Ha lavorato con Fiona May, Manuela Levorato, Roberta Brunet.

Al termine del mandato nel 2001 il suo posto viene preso da Augusto D'Agostino, passando a dirigere l'area attività tecnica federale, ovvero tutto quanto riguarda corsi, organizzazione, specializzazione.

Per 17 anni ha diretto il centro di formazione fisica del Comune di Padova. Inoltre è stato coordinatore didattico-scientifico Scuola Regionale dello Sport Coni Veneto.

È stato componente della Commissione di Vigilanza Doping del Ministero della Salute prendendo il posto di Giuseppe La Mura, dimessosi subito dopo la nomina.

Il 13 marzo 2021 è stato eletto presidente Regionale del Coni Veneto, succedendo a Gianfranco Bardelle.

Onorificenze

Premi e riconoscimenti
 Allenatore Benemerito FIDAL.
 2016 - Quercia al merito tecnico di 3º grado FIDAL

Note

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