text:
Akademiintendent är vid Uppsala universitet, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet och Örebro universitet titeln för den chefstjänsteman vid rektors kansli som har ansvaret för universitets kultur, ceremonier och traditioner. Denne har bl. a. ansvaret för de stora festligheter, till exempel doktorspromotioner, professorsinstallationer, statsbesök och andra arrangemang - till exempel Linnéjubileet 2007 - där universitetet är värd. Motsvarande tjänster med varierande titlar finns vid de flesta gamla universitet. Vid Lunds universitet är titeln övermarskalk.

Lista över tidigare och nuvarande tjänsteinnehavare vid Uppsala universitet

Torgny Nevéus
Jöran Rehn
Per Ström

Akademiska titlar


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A Tactical Coordinator (Tacco, pronounced 'TACK-oh') is the aircrew member responsible for coordinating the activities of the part of the crew responsible for the tactical operation of the aircraft and its systems. The TACCO may, depending on the country, be the Mission Commander of the crew.

Typically, TACCOs run the missions in Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King helicopters, Sikorsky CH-148 Cyclone helicopters, Lockheed P-3 Orion and Boeing P-8 Poseidon patrol aircraft and Lockheed S-3 Viking aircraft. They are specially trained for antisubmarine warfare tactics, but also participate in other missions in which these aircraft are involved.

TACCOs not only operate anti submarine warfare abilities but may also assist in controlling major operational fields and areas of conflict.

References

Military aviation occupations

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Appointé-chef,  en allemand, est un ancien grade de l'Armée suisse. Il est créé au  dans le cadre de la réforme Armée XXI et supprimé au  à la suite de la réforme DEVA (développement de l'armée), n'ayant pas fait la preuve de son utilité.

Obtention

Créé en 2004, le grade d'appointé-chef pouvait être obtenu de deux façons différentes :

 après 11 semaines d'école de recrues (8 semaines pour les troupes logistiques et sanitaires), les candidats à la fonction d'officier ou de sous-officier effectuaient une école de sous-officier durant 4 semaines (9 semaines pour les troupes logistiques et sanitaires). Au terme de celle-ci, ils étaient promus au grade d'appointé-chef. Les futurs sous-officiers devenaient ensuite sergent durant leur service pratique ("paiement de galon") en tant que chef de groupe. Les futurs officiers continuaient différentes écoles militaires avant de devenir sergent-chef, puis enfin lieutenant durant leur "paiement de galon" en tant que chef de section.
 lors des cours de répétition, le commandant d'une unité pouvait promouvoir un membre de la troupe au grade d'appointé-chef, en règle générale afin que ce dernier remplisse des tâches en principe dévolues à un sous-officier.
Ces soldats avaient souvent la fonction de chef de groupe et instruisent les jeunes recrues sous la conduite du chef de section (un lieutenant ou un sergent-chef en général). Leurs ordres étaient suivis par les recrues et tous les soldats de l'armée suisse en service.

Dans la hiérarchie militaire, ce grade se situait au-dessus de celui d'appointé et au-dessous de celui de caporal.

Depuis 2018 (réforme "DEVA"), ce grade n'est plus attribué.

Grade militaire en Suisse


text:
Bucculatrix galinsogae is a moth in the family Bucculatricidae. It is found in Ecuador. The species was described in 2013 by G. Deschka.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Bucculatricidae
Moths described in 2013
Moths of South America


text:
The 1955 Houston Cougars football team was an American football team that represented the University of Houston in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1955 college football season. In its first season under head coach Bill Meek, the team compiled a 6–4 record (2–2 against conference opponents) and finished in third place out of five teams in the MVC. Jim Blackstone and Lavell Isbell were the team captains. The team played its home games at Rice Stadium in Houston.

Schedule

References

Houston
Houston Cougars football seasons
Houston Cougars football


text:
Hobe may refer to:

People
 Hobe (family), a German aristocratic family also influential in Denmark
 Jobé, a subgroup of the Jaega Native American tribe of Florida
 Hobe Ferris (1877–1938), American Major League Baseball player
 Hobe Morrison, named an honoray life member of the Directors Guild of America - see 14th Directors Guild of America Awards
 Engelbrecht H. Hobe, builder of the E. H. Hobe House-Solheim, a house on the United States National Register of Historic Places

Other uses
 Hobe, an alternate name for Tamsui District, Taiwan, and the surrounding area
 Battle of Tamsui or Hobe, an 1884 victory of the Qing dynasty over the French


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Laurent de La Hyre (; 27 February 1606 – 28 December 1656) was a French Baroque painter, born in Paris. He was a leading exponent of the neoclassical style of Parisian Atticism.

Life

La Hyre was greatly influenced by the work of Italian artists who came to Paris. He became a pupil of Georges Lallemand and studied the works of Primaticcio at Fontainebleau, but never visited Italy. La Hyre's captivating use of color and delicately posed figures are a trademark of his early, painteresque style. He was an innovative artist who used his superior skills as a storyteller to portray rarely depicted subjects.  La Hyre is associated with the transitional period before the introduction of the French Baroque by Simon Vouet.

His picture of Pope Nicholas V opening the crypt in which he discovers the corpse of St. Francis of Assisi standing (located at the Louvre) was executed in 1630 for the Capuchin friars of the Marais; its gravity and sobriety seems to have been influential for the next generation of French painters, particularly Eustache Le Sueur. The Louvre contains eight other works, and paintings by La Hyre are in the museums of Strasburg, Rouen and Le Mans.

His drawings, of which the British Museum possesses a fine example, Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple, are treated as seriously as his paintings, and sometimes show simplicity and dignity of effect. The example of the Capuchins, for whom he executed several other works in Paris, Rouen and Fécamp, was followed by the goldsmith's company, for whom he produced in 1635 St. Peter healing the Sick (Louvre) and the Conversion of St Paul in 1637.

In 1648, La Hyre was one of the founders of the French Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture and was elected as one of the original twelve elders in charge of its running.

Richelieu called La Hyre to the Palais Royal; Pierre Séguier, Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux and many others entrusted him with important works of decoration; for the Gobelins he designed a series of large compositions. La Hyre painted also a great number of portraits, and in 1654 united in one work for the town-hall of Paris those of the principal dignitaries of the municipality. His students included François Chauveau.

Works by Laurent de La Hyre

References

Sources

External links

Orazio and Artemisia Gentileschi, a fully digitized exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries, which contains material on Laurent de La Hyre (see index)
A Caravaggio Rediscovered, The Lute Player, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on La Hyre (see cat. no. 19)

1606 births
1656 deaths
French Baroque painters
Painters from Paris
French tapestry artists


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The Royal Society Te Apārangi (in full, Royal Society of New Zealand Te Apārangi) is an independent, statutory not-for-profit body in New Zealand providing funding and policy advice in the fields of sciences and the humanities.

History
The Royal Society of New Zealand was founded in 1867 as the New Zealand Institute, a successor to the New Zealand Society, which had been founded by Sir George Grey in 1851. The Institute, established by the New Zealand Institute Act 1867, was an apex organisation in science, with the Auckland Institute, the Wellington Philosophical Society, the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury, and the Westland Naturalists' and Acclimatization Society as constituents. It later included the Otago Institute and other similar organisations. The Colonial Museum (later to become the Dominion Museum and then the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa), which had been established two years earlier, in 1865, was granted to the New Zealand Institute. Publishing transactions and proceedings was one of the Institute's initial functions. James Hector was the Manager of the Institute and the Director of the Colonial Museum and Geological Survey from 1867 until his retirement in 1903.

In 1933, the Institute's name was changed to Royal Society of New Zealand, in reference to the Royal Society of London, a move requiring royal assent and a subsequent Act of Parliament. In 2010, the organisation's remit was expanded to include the social sciences and the humanities.

In 2007, Te Apārangi (Māori for "group of experts") was added to its name, and in 2017, its sesquicentenary, this was shortened to Royal Society Te Apārangi. Its legal name, as defined in legislation, remains Royal Society of New Zealand.

Goals
Constituted under the Royal Society of New Zealand Act 1997 (amended in 2012), the Society exists to:
 Foster in the New Zealand community a culture that supports science and technology, including (without limitation): (i) The promotion of public awareness, knowledge, and understanding of science and technology; and (ii) The advancement of science and technology education,
 Encourage, promote, and recognise excellence in science and technology,
 Provide an infrastructure and other support for the professional needs and development of scientists and technologists,
 Provide expert advice on important public issues to the Government and the community,
 Do all other lawful things which the Council considers conducive to the advancement and promotion of science and technology in New Zealand.

It is a federation of 49 scientific and technological organisations and several affiliate organisations, and also has individual members.

Activities
The Society's activities include:

 Science funding – as a non-political funding distribution agency for government funding, particularly in science research and science education. The Society administers the contestable Marsden fund for 'blue skies' research. Since 2010 the Society has run the annual Rutherford Discovery Fellowships, supporting ten early to mid-career researchers for a five year term. In 2021 a one-off round of thirty post-doctoral fellowships, the MBIE Science Whitinga Fellowships, was announced, to be administered by the Society.
 Publishing – peer-reviewed journals such as NZ Journal of Botany and NZ Journal of Zoology
 Meetings and seminars – most local branches and constituent scientific and technological organisations run seminar series of some description; the Society promotes these and coordinates touring international lecturers
 Awards and medals – including:
Rutherford Medal (formerly the Gold Medal) – awarded annually for exceptional contributions to the advancement and promotion of public awareness, knowledge and understanding in addition to eminent research or technological practice by a person or group in any field of science, mathematics, social science, or technology
 Fleming Award – awarded triennially to recognise protection of New Zealand's environment
 Hector Medal – awarded annually for outstanding work in chemical, physical or mathematical and information sciences by a researcher in New Zealand
Hutton Medal – Earth, plant and animal sciences award for outstanding work by a researcher in New Zealand, awarded annually.
 Pickering Medal – awarded annually to recognise people who have made outstanding contributions to New Zealand society and culture in science, mathematics, social science, and technology.
Te Rangi Hiroa Medal – awarded for work in social sciences
 Science education – promotes quality science education and plays a role in setting the national science curriculum

The Society administers the Prime Minister's Science Prizes.

As part of its 150th anniversary celebrations, the Society published a series of 150 biographies of women who had contributed to knowledge in New Zealand, called "150 women in 150 words".

Statement on climate change
On 10 July 2008, the Society released a statement on climate change that said, in summary:
The globe is warming because of increasing greenhouse gas emissions. Measurements show that greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere are well above levels seen for many thousands of years. Further global climate changes are predicted, with impacts expected to become more costly as time progresses. Reducing future impacts of climate change will require substantial reductions of greenhouse gas emissions.

Controversy

In 2021, a report by a working group appointed by the New Zealand government proposed changes to the school curriculum to ensure indigenous knowledge (or mātauranga Māori) was given the same status as Western science. In response to this report, seven prominent academics co-authored a letter "In Defence of Science" to the current affairs magazine New Zealand Listener. The letter claimed mātauranga Māori falls "short of what can be defined as science itself", and that placing indigenous knowledge on the same level of science would patronise and fail indigenous populations. Instead, they proposed ensuring that everyone had the opportunity to participate in the world's scientific enterprises.

The Royal Society's response was to launch an investigation into two of the co-authors of the letter, who happened to be fellows of the Society. This investigation was criticised by several others fellows, who threatened to resign if they were disciplined. University of Auckland literature professor Brian Boyd criticised what he described as the "knee jerk" reaction to the Listener letter and described the view that mātauranga Māori be protected and only transmitted by Māori as contrary to the principles of universities and the Royal Society. Massey University chemistry professor Peter Schwerdtfeger criticised the Royal Society's investigation as shameful and urged them to be open to debate and discussion. New Zealand Free Speech Union spokesperson Jonathan Ayling argued that the pursuit of science depends on free speech and accused the Royal Society of "abandoning its own heritage and tradition of academic freedom."

Presidents

The list below shows all presidents of the Royal Society of New Zealand, known as the New Zealand Institute from 1867 to 1933, and since 2017 as the Royal Society Te Apārangi.

Fellows

The Academy Executive Committee of the Society from time to time elects as a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand any person who in its opinion "has achieved distinction in research or the advancement of science, technology or the humanities." The number of Fellows is limited to such number as is agreed from time to time between the Academy Executive Committee and the Council of the Society. A Fellow is entitled to use, in connection with his or her name, either the letters FRSNZ, which stand for Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand, or such other letters or title as is agreed from time to time between the Academy Executive Committee and the Council. The first female fellow, Kathleen Curtis, was elected in 1936.

Chief executive
Di McCarthy was Chief Executive from 2007 to 2014. Andrew Cleland led from 2014 until his retirement in 2021. Cindy Kiro was appointed Chief Executive from 1 March 2021. In July 2021 it was announced that Paul Atkins, Chief Executive of Zealandia, will be taking over from Cindy Kiro on 29 November.

Constituent organisations
The Society has both individual and organisational members. Constituent Organisations help the Society identify and address issues relevant to the research, knowledge and innovation sectors, and link into the research information and activities that the Society undertakes. These constituent organisations are:

Regional Constituent Organisations
Regional Constituent Organisations (branches) are geographical constituents and include:
Auckland Museum Institute (formerly the Auckland Institute), the membership body of Auckland War Memorial Museum
Hawkes Bay Branch of the Royal Society of New Zealand
Nelson Science Society
Otago Institute for the Arts and Sciences
Royal Society of New Zealand Canterbury Branch
Royal Society of New Zealand Manawatu Branch Incorporated (formerly the 'Manawatu Philosophical Society')
Royal Society of New Zealand Rotorua Branch
Royal Society of New Zealand Wellington Branch (formerly the 'Wellington Philosophical Society')
The Waikato Branch of the Royal Society of New Zealand
Wanaka Branch of the Royal Society of New Zealand

Affiliate Organisations
The Society includes Affiliate Organisations that cover a diversity of disciplines, including policy, science education and the museum sector:
Otago Museum
Environmental Protection Authority
House of Science (HoS NZ Charitable Trust)
International Institute of Refrigeration (NZ National Cttee)
Medical Research Institute of New Zealand
Motu Economic and Public Policy Research
National Science-Technology Roadshow Trust
New Zealand Association of Economists
New Zealand Association Impact Assessment
Statistics Research Associates Ltd
Te Manawa: Science Centre/Manawatu Museum
Water New Zealand

References

External links
 Home page
 Royal Society of New Zealand Act 1997
 New Zealand Journal of Botany at SCImago Journal Rank
 New Zealand Journal of Botany at HathiTrust Digital Library
 New Zealand Journal of Botany at Botanical Scientific Journals

1867 establishments in New Zealand
Scientific organizations established in 1867
Members of the International Council for Science
Members of the International Science Council
Organisations based in New Zealand with royal patronage


text:
Barry Ace, né 1958, est un artiste visuel Anishinaabes (Odawa) de Sudbury, Ontario basé à Ottawa, Ontario. Dans sa pratique artistique, Barry reproduit des motifs traditionnels et les juxtapose avec des pièces électriques récupérées. Ses peintures et ses œuvres textiles explorent divers aspects de la continuité culturelle et de la confluence de l'histoire et du contemporain. Sa pratique artistique examine et illustre la capacité de la culture autochtone à s'adapter aux changements sociaux, culturels, physiques et technologiques.

Jeunesse
Né à Sudbury en 1958, Barry Ace est membre de la bande de la Première Nation M'Chigeeng, de l'île Manitoulin. Dans son enfance, il a appris à faire des broderies de perles, des paniers tressés en frêne, et de tels objets culturels, en utilisant et en réutilisant des matières naturelles qui se trouvait à portée de main. À l'âge de 12 ou 13 ans, il devient l'apprenti de son oncle, Robert Paananen, qui lui apprend à peindre dans le style de l'école Woodland.

C'est aussi à cette époque qu'il apprend à réparer les costumes de danse traditionnels, à concevoir lui-même des costumes entiers et, à la fin de son adolescence, à participer à des danses de pow-wow. Depuis, la danse est au cœur de la démarche de Barry Ace, puisque les liens spirituels qu'il transpose dans son art visuel proviennent de son apprentissage de la danse.

Éducation
Barry a d'abord étudié pour devenir électricien au Cambrian College à Sudbury mais est passé aux arts graphiques après un an. Cependant, ses connaissances de base en électricité ont joué plus tard un rôle dans ses œuvres d'art, qui incluent des composants électriques.

Carrière artistique
Dans sa carrière artistique, Barry utilise des objets trouvés et les «travailles» ensuite avec des formes et des motifs traditionnels. Son objectif est de perturber nos attentes quant à l'apparence de ces objets familiers.

Barry a fait partie de sa première exposition, Modern Indians Standing Around at the Post, à la Gallery 101 à Ottawa en 1998. Depuis, il a présenté ses œuvres à l'occasion de sept expositions solos et de plus de 30 expositions de groupe, tout en poursuivant une carrière professionnelle de conférencier, de conservateur, et d'employé du gouvernement.

En plus de sa carrière en tant qu'artiste, Barry était conservateur en chef du Centre d'art autochtone, des Relations Couronne-Autochtones et Affaires du Nord Canada (CIRNAC), de 1994 à 2000. Au cours de son mandat, il a organisé de nombreuses expositions. En 2006, il a cofondé et occupé le poste de directeur du Indigenous Curatorial Collective (anciennement Aboriginal Curatorial Collective), un organisme avec le but d'appuier des communautés autochtones critiques et curatoriales au Canada, aux États-Unis, en Nouvelle-Zélande, et en Australie. En 2012, il a cofondé le collectif d'artistes, Ottawa Ontario Seven (OO7), avec des artistes autochtones locaux d'Ottawa pour offrir des opportunités de curation et d'engagement du public.

Prix
En 1999, Barry remporte le prix d'excellence du sous-ministre pour le programme d'artiste en résidence et d'exposition, qu'ils ont lancé aux Affaires autochtones et Développement du Nord Canada. En 2012, Ace a remporté un prix d'écriture administré par l'Association des galeries d'art de l'Ontario pour son essai «A Reparative Act», écrit pour le catalogue de l'exposition Paris / Ojibwa de Robert Houle. Ensuite, en 2015, il emporte le prix KM Hunter pour les art visuels.

Les collections
Ses œuvres se retrouvent dans de nombreuses collections publiques et privées au Canada et à l'étranger, dont le Musée des beaux-arts du Canada (Ottawa, Ontario), le Musée canadien de l'histoire (Gatineau, Québec), le Musée des beaux-arts de l'Ontario (Toronto, Ontario), le Centre culturel Woodland (Brantford, Ontario), et le North American Native Museum (Zurich, Suisse).

Références

Liens externes

Artiste contemporain canadien
Naissance à Grand Sudbury
Naissance en 1958


text:
Quneitra (, , auch Qunaitra) ist eine Stadt auf den Golanhöhen im Südwesten von Syrien. Vor dem Abzug der israelischen Truppen haben diese im Juni 1974 nach syrischen Angaben die Stadt fast vollständig zerstört und wurden dafür von der UN kritisiert. Die Stadt ist bis heute zerstört und wird seitdem von der UNDOF kontrolliert.

Beschreibung
Quneitra liegt auf 985 Meter Höhe etwa 60 Kilometer südwestlich von Damaskus. Das gleichnamige syrische Gouvernement ist größtenteils von Israel besetzt und wurde 1981 von Israel annektiert; die Annexion wurde 1982 auf einer UN-Sondersitzung für nichtig erklärt. Quneitra liegt in einem von der United Nations Disengagement Observer Force und syrischen Polizisten kontrollierten Streifen direkt an der Grenze zum israelisch besetzten Golan. Ein Besuch der Stadt war im Mai 2011 nur mit einer Sondergenehmigung des syrischen Innenministeriums möglich.

Geschichte
Der Ort wurde im 19. Jahrhundert während des Osmanischen Reiches gegründet. 1840 lebten für wenige Jahre einige Familien hier, die möglicherweise auf Anweisung von Ibrahim Pascha angesiedelt worden waren. 1873 bis 1890 wurden hier aus dem Kaukasus vertriebene Tscherkessen angesiedelt, um arabische Aufständische zu kontrollieren. Die Ersten kamen über die Zwischenstation Sivas in Anatolien. Anfangs beschränkten sie sich auf Viehzucht, da ihnen kein Ackerland von den arabischen Nachbarn zugestanden wurde. 1878 gab es 300 bis 400 Tscherkessen, deren Zahl abzunehmen drohte. Im selben Jahr kamen 2000 Tscherkessen aus Bulgarien hinzu, die mit Landwirtschaft begannen und in der Umgebung neue Siedlungen gründeten. Ein Bericht aus dem folgenden Jahr schilderte eine funktionierende Wirtschaft und zählte in Quneitra etwa 100 kleine Häuser. Um 1885 lebten die Tscherkessen in zwölf größeren Dörfern in der Umgebung. Quneitra selbst besaß 260 Häuser, in denen 1300 Bewohner lebten.

1932 hatte der Hauptort des Golan 1200, fast ausschließlich tscherkessische Einwohner, ein Hotel, eine Post, Polizeistation und einen Zollposten.

1967, kurz vor dem Sechstagekrieg, lebten 29.400 Menschen in der Stadt. Nach der Eroberung durch Israel wurde vier Kilometer westlich der Kibbuz Merom Golan gegründet. Im Jom-Kippur-Krieg 1973 wurde die Stadt von der syrischen Armee zwischenzeitlich zurückerobert.

Bevor sich die israelischen Truppen 1974 zurückzogen, um sie UN-Friedenstruppen zu übergeben, mussten die 37.000 Einwohner die Stadt verlassen und Quneitra soll nach Angaben der syrischen Seite von der israelischen Armee daraufhin zerstört worden sein. Die UN bestätigte diese Angaben. Nach israelischer Darstellung ist Quneitra jedoch bereits 1973 von syrischer Artillerie zugerichtet worden.

Derzeit leben im Ort nur noch vier christliche Familien sowie die Soldaten des dort stationierten UN-Sicherheitskontingents. Quneitra ist heute eine verminte Geisterstadt, die nur in Begleitung von syrischem Sicherheitspersonal oder von UN-Truppen besucht werden darf. Sie wird in der syrischen Öffentlichkeit als Beispiel für das kaltschnäuzige Vorgehen der israelischen Armee dargestellt. In Damaskus befindet sich ein Museum, das "Oktober-Krieg-Panorama", in dem sich ein Modell von Quneitra befindet und ein Film die syrische Sicht des Konflikts über die Stadt dokumentiert.

Im syrischen Bürgerkrieg stand die Stadt im November 2016 unter Kontrolle der sunnitischen Extremisten der al-Nusra-Front.

Grenzübergang
Westlich der Stadt liegt der einzige Grenzübergang zwischen Syrien und Israel. Dieser wurde infolge des syrischen Bürgerkrieges geschlossen und am 15. Oktober 2018 wieder eröffnet.

Weblinks

 Christoph Sydow: Quneitra – die verlassene Stadt. Alsharq-Blog, 14. März 2006

Einzelnachweise

Geisterstadt
Hauptstadt eines Gouvernements in Syrien
Golanhöhen
Gouvernement al-Quneitra


text:
Georg Fleischhauer est un bobeur allemand, né le .

Palmarès

Championnats monde
  : médaillé d'or en bob à 2 aux championnats monde de 2023.

Coupe du monde
 7 podiums  :
 en bob à 2 : 5 victoires.
 en bob à 4 : 1 deuxième place et 1 troisième place.

Détails des victoires en Coupe du monde

Liens externes

Bobeur allemand
Champion du monde de bobsleigh
Naissance en octobre 1988
Naissance à Halberstadt


text:
The South Portland A-26 Invader crash was the worst aviation accident in Maine history.  It occurred in the historic Brick Hill neighborhood of South Portland.

On July 11, 1944, a A-26B-5 Invader of the United States Army Air Forces struck the ground during a foggy day. It cartwheeled through a government-operated trailer park, starting a fire. The aircraft's pilot and navigator were killed. In the trailer park, 17 residents were killed and 20 residents were injured.

Background
Phillip "Phee" Russell had played basketball, baseball, and football at South Portland High School before graduating in 1939 to attend the University of Maine.  Russell married his high school classmate and sweetheart in June, 1943.  He was commissioned a United States Army Air Forces Second Lieutenant the same month and became a flight instructor at Barksdale Field in Louisiana.  A year later, Russell received permission to visit his wife and 3-month-old daughter in South Portland as part of a long-range training mission.

July 11, 1944
Russell's family and friends gathered at the Portland airport to await his arrival in patchy heavy fog.  The airport officially closed at 1635 because of the fog.  Six minutes later, his family reportedly heard Russell's voice requesting landing instructions on the airport radio, and saw his A-26B-5 Invader appear briefly out of the fog at an estimated altitude of 200 feet.  The airport instructed Russell to climb to 1500 feet, and the plane disappeared into the fog.  Waiting for a radio response from Russell, airport observers saw flames and heard crash noises from the direction in which the plane had disappeared.

The aircraft struck the ground and cartwheeled through a government-operated trailer park housing families of shipyard workers at the New England Shipbuilding Corporation.  Sixteen trailers were destroyed by fire and a dozen more damaged by pieces of the disintegrating airplane.  Seventeen trailer-park residents died, and twenty more were injured.  The bodies of Russell and his navigator, Staff Sergeant Wallace Mifflin, were found in the trailer-park wreckage.

Memorial
66 years later, the Long Creek Air Tragedy Memorial was erected to commemorate the crash and honor the victims.  A similar memorial on Deer Mountain, 100 miles to the north, marks the site of Maine's second-worst plane crash. Through coincidence, both crashes occurred on the same day.

The granite for the Long Creek memorial came from a quarry in Wells, Maine, the same quarry that supplied granite for the Tomb of the Unknowns in Arlington National Cemetery.

References

1944 in Maine
1944 in military history
Aviation accidents and incidents in the United States in 1944
July 1944 events
Buildings and structures in South Portland, Maine
Monuments and memorials in Maine
Aviation accidents and incidents in Maine
Accidents and incidents involving military aircraft
United States Army Air Forces


text:
Aleksandr Fiedorowicz Tałyzin, ros. Александр Фёдорович Талызин (ur. 1749, zm. 1787) – tajny radca Imperium Rosyjskiego, senator, odznaczony Orderem Orła Białego.

Bibliografia
 Marta Męclewska, Kawalerowie i statuty Orderu Orła Białego 1705-2008, Zamek Królewski, Warszawa 2008.

Senatorowie Imperium Rosyjskiego
Odznaczeni Orderem Orła Białego (I Rzeczpospolita)
Rosjanie odznaczeni polskimi odznaczeniami (I Rzeczpospolita)
Urodzeni w 1749
Zmarli w 1787


text:
Jewgienij Sysojew (Евгений Сысоев, ur. 27 maja 1968 roku) – kazachski piłkarz występujący na pozycji obrońcy.

Pierwszym klubem zawodnika był Awangard Petropawł, w którym występował w sezonie 1989. Od 1990 roku grał w innym zespole drugiej ligi ZSRR, Melioratorze Szymkent. Po utworzeniu ligi kazachskiej piłkarz grał jeszcze w tym zespole (przemianowanym na Żiger Szymkent) w sezonie 1992. W latach 1993–1995 gracz występował w drużynie ukraińskiej Premier-lihi, Krywbasie Krzywy Róg. W latach 1996–1997 reprezentował barwy Dinama Omsk, występującego we Wtoroj diwizion. Ponadto zawodnik wystąpił w dwóch spotkaniach reprezentacji Kazachstanu: 1 czerwca 1992 roku przeciwko Turkmenistanowi (1:0, był to pierwszy w historii mecz reprezentacji Kazachstanu) i 16 lipca 1992 roku przeciwko Uzbekistanowi (1:0).

Przypisy

Reprezentanci Kazachstanu w piłce nożnej
Piłkarze Kyzyłżaru Petropawł
Piłkarze Krywbasu Krzywy Róg
Piłkarze Żigeru Szymkent
Urodzeni w 1968


text:
135-й пехотный Керчь-Еникольский полк (в некоторых источниках ошибочно — Керчь-Еникальский) — пехотная воинская часть Русской императорской армии.

Старшинство — 3 января 1798 года.

Полковой праздник — 26 ноября.

Формирование полка
1798 г. Января 5. Сформирован Роченсальмский гарнизонный полк, он же назывался Гарнизонным полком генерал-майора Болотникова.

1811 г. Января 17. Из девяти рот Роченсальмского полка и трех рот Тверского гарнизонного батальона сформирован 3-х батальонный Подольский пехотный полк.

1831 г. Февраля 14. Третий батальон отчислен на сформирована Замосцского пехотного полка, в взамен его поступил 3-й батальон Бородинского пехотного полка.

1833 г. Января 28. Полк с присоединенным к нему 2-м батальоном 5-го егерского полка, переименован в егерский и приведен в состав шести батальонов.

1845 г. Февраля 20. 4-й батальон отчислен в состав войск отдельного Кавказского корпуса, а 23-го Февраля поступил в полк батальон Бородинского полка. Декабря 16-го два батальона отчислены в полном составе на сформирование батальонов Самурского пехотного полка.

1854 г. Марта 10. Вновь сформированы 7-й и 8-й батальоны полка.

1856 г. Апреля 17. Полк переименован в Подольский пехотный, Августа 24-го — 4-й действующий батальон переименован в 4-й резервный и отделен в резервные войска; 5-й, 6-й, 7-й и 8-й батальоны расформированы.

1863 г. Апреля 6. Из 4-го резервного батальона и бессрочно-отпускных 5-го и 6-го батальонов Подольского пехотного полка сформирован 2-х батальонный Подольский резервный полк.

1863 г. Августа 13. Переформирован в 3-х батальонный и назван Керчь-Еникольским пехотным полком.

1864 г. Марта 25. Назван 135-м пехотным Керчь-Еникольским полком.

Старшинство полку присвоено с 5 января 1798 года, то есть со дня сформирования Роченсальмского гарнизонного полка, который являлся предшественником Подольского полка.

История

Полк отличился в Первой мировой войне, в частности, в Янчинском бою 1914 г.

В Белом движении
После расформирования большевиками в 1918 г. полк возрожден во ВСЮР на базе офицерского кадра полка, пришедшего в Крым в составе Екатеринославского отряда и вошедшего в январе 1919 в Сводный полк 34-й пехотной дивизии (к осени 1919 его кадр входил в состав 2-го сводного полка этой дивизии). К 1 октября 1919 стал самостоятельным полком, в нём состояло 1276 чел., в т.ч. 159 офицеров (из них 62 на солдатских должностях) и 5 чиновников.

В ходе Ночной битвы под Перегоновкой с махновцами значительное число служащих полка были убиты или попали в плен. Ещё одна часть полка была уничтожена красными в ходе Северо-Таврийской операции. О гибели полка был написан стих служившего в полку князя Н.В. Кудашева «135-й пехотный».

В 1920 остатки полка вошли в состав развернутой в Русской армии 34-й пехотной дивизии. На 1 августа 1920 насчитывал 46 офицеров и 588 солдат при 21 пулемете.

Знаки отличия полка
Керчь-Еникольский полк имел Георгиевское знамя с надписью «За Севастополь в 1854 и 1855 гг.»; отличие это было унаследовано от Подольского пехотного полка. 5 января 1898 года полку, в ознаменование его столетия, было пожаловано новое Георгиевское знамя с Александровской юбилейной лентой и с надписями «1798—1898» и «За Севастополь в 1854 и 1855 гг.».

Знаком полка являлся белый мальтийский крест, лежащий на оксидированном якоре. Поверх наложены золотые соединенные вензеля императоров Павла I и Николая II и номер полка: «135». Над вензелями золотая литера «C». Знак увенчан золотой императорской короной с ниспадающей красной лентой, на которой юбилейные даты: «1798-1898».

Командиры полка
В Русской императорской армии
 21.04.1863 — после 03.05.1865 — подполковник (с 05.04.1864 полковник) Карпызин, Никанор Архипович
 ранее 01.01.1867 — 16.11.1875 — полковник Гран, Александр Карлович
 16.11.1875 — 02.03.1878 — полковник Соколов, Евгений Васильевич
 18.03.1878 — 08.09.1882 — полковник Быков, Григорий Григорьевич
 08.09.1882 — 16.01.1890 — полковник Обер, Владимир Лаврентьевич
 12.02.1890 — 29.12.1894 — полковник Щегловитов, Павел Александрович
 18.01.1895 — 18.01.1900 — полковник Гершельман, Константин Владимирович
 02.02.1900 — 28.11.1907 — полковник Эльш, Владимир Фёдорович
 05.12.1907 — 18.08.1912 — полковник Транковский, Фёдор Николаевич
 23.09.1912 — 15.04.1915 — полковник (с 09.10.1914 генерал-майор) Бутчик, Михаил Михайлович
 23.04.1915 — 29.10.1915 — полковник Файдыш, Николай Афанасьевич
 04.12.1915 — 27.09.1916 — полковник Кулаков, Никита Григорьевич
 27.10.1916 — 12.04.1917 — полковник Амадзи Магомет Амадзи Магометович
В Русской армии

 1920 — полковник Лосиевский, Владимир Николаевич

Известные люди, служившие в полку
 Кудашев, Николай Всеволодович

Примечания

Литература
 Краткая история 135-го пехотного Керчь-Еникольского полка / Сост. Н.А. Гран. — Павлоград: Тип. Е.Д. Браиловского, 1898.

Пехотные полки Российской империи
Воинские части и формирования, созданные в 1863 году
Воинские части и формирования, расформированные в 1918 году


text:
Zachary "Zack" Sawyer Kopplin (20 de julio de 1993) es un activista político estadounidense, escritor, organizador, académico, e investigador que ha salido en varios programas de televisión. Kopplin ha hecho campaña para mantener los dogmas creacionistas fuera de los colegios públicos y ha estado involucrado en otras causas relacionadas con la separación de iglesia y gobierno. Ha expresado públicamente y defendido su oposición al programa educativo por cupones, porque inadvertidamente permite al estado dar dinero público a colegios que enseñan creacionismo en violación de la Primera Enmienda a la Constitución, varias decisiones de la Corte Suprema (1968 Epperson contra Arkansas, 1987 Edwards contra Aguillard, 1997 Freiler contra Tangipahoa Parish Board of Education), y el famoso caso de 2005 de Kitzmiller contra el Distrito Escolar de Dover. Siendo estudiante de secundaria, organizó una campaña en la que reunió las firmas de setenta y ocho premios Nobel de ciencias contra la Ley de Educiación Científica de Luisiana, una ley escrita para defender a los profesores de colegio que quieran enseñar creacionismo. Su nueva campaña promueve el lanzamiento de un nuevo "Gran Salto Adelante para la Humanidad" mediante nuevas inversiones en ciencia y haciendo hincapié en la enseñanza de ciencias a los estudiantes.

Kopplin ha sido entrevistado en el programa de Bill Maher Real Time, siendo el participante más joven en la historia del programa. MSN.com llamó a Kopplin "el Doogie Howser" del activismo político. Kopplin ha aparecido en numerosos medios internacionales como Vogue, Mashable, The New York Times, The Washington Post, io9, Slate, The Huffington Post, Moyers and Company, MSNBC, NPR, TEDx, y Public Radio International. Actualmente, Kopplin es también un columnista para el periódico británico The Guardian.

Vida personal
Kopplin nació en Baton Rouge, Luisiana. Sus padres son Andrea D. (Neighbours) y Andy Kopplin, que fue el primer teniente y oficial administrador en jefe de la ciudad de Nueva Orleans además de jefe de personal del Governador Murphy J. Foster, Jr. y Kathleen Blanco. Trabajando bajo Blanco fundó la Luisiana Recovery Authority.

Zack Kopplin se graduó del Colegio Baton Rouge Magnet, en Baton Rouge, en 2011 y es un estudiante de historia en la Universidad de Rice en Houston, Texas.
En el programa Science Friday de NPR, Kopplin declaró haber nacido con anosmia (no tiene sentido del olfato).

Activismo educativo

Louisiana Science Education Act
Siendo estudiante de bachillerato en Baton Rouge Magnet High School, Kopplin lanzó una campaña para revocar la Ley de Educación Científica de Luisiana, que ha sido descrita por la comunidad científica internacional como una ley creacionista. Uno de los principales proponentes de la ley es Ben Wayne Nevers, presidente del Comité Educativo del Senado de Luisiana, diácono de su iglesia baptista, y creacionista. Kopplin utilizó la página web RepealCreationism para promocionar su campaña.
Kopplin unió fuerzas con la senadora Karen Carter Peterson, demócrata de Nueva Orleans y presidente del Partido Demócrata de Luisiana, quien patroció dos intentos para abrogar la Ley de Educación Científica de Luisana. Peterson ha jurado seguir patrocinando leyes prociencia y anticreacionismo.
Con la ayuda del Nobel de química Harry Kroto, Kopplin consiguió reunir el apoyo de 78 laureados en ciencias, que avalaron con sus firmas el intento de revocación. Muchos otros científicos prominentes, incluyendo a Kenneth Miller, defienden la derogación de la ley.
Kopplin consiguió también que grandes organizaciones científicas se pusieran detrás de su campaña, la más importante siendo la Asociación Americana para el Avance de la Ciencia, la mayor organización científica del mundo con más de 10 millones de miembros. También se hizo con la ratificación del Clergy Letter Project (miembros de la clerecía católica en favor de la teoría de la evolución) y del Consejo de la Ciudad de Nueva Orleans. Más de 70.000 personas firmaron su petición en Change.org

Libros de texto científicos
Kopplin jugó papel fundamental en convencer a la Junta de Luisina de Educación Elemental y Secundaria de adoptar nuevos libros de texto sobre las ciencias de la vida. Desde entonces ha liderado las campañas para prevenir los intentos de los legisladores de Luisiana de revertir la decisión de la Junta.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Activistas de Estados Unidos
Nacidos en Baton Rouge
Críticos del creacionismo


text:
Brodiechelys is an extinct genus of terrestrial turtle belonging to the family Xinjiangchelyidae. Remains of Brodiechelys dated back to the Early Cretaceous period (Berriasian to Barremian stages), and have been found in the United Kingdom and Spain.

The type species, B. brodiei, was thought to only come from the Wealden of the United Kingdom, however, specimens of ten shells were found in the locality of Brighstone Bay in the Wessex Sub-basin of the Isle of Wight, UK. Fragmentary specimens of shell corresponding to an indeterminate species were also found outside Wealden; these specimens were unearthed in the Weald Sub-basin of Sussex, UK. The discovery of the species B. royoi in the Maestrazgo Basin of Morella, Spain had made paleontologists realize that some freshwater turtle taxa had a wide European distribution during the Early Cretaceous, and at the same time being present in both the UK and the Iberian Peninsula. B. royoi was assigned to Brodiechelys due to the identified similarities it had with B. brodiei, however, B. royoi possessed several autapomorphies, and therefore its specimens could not have belonged to B. brodiei.

References

Testudinata
Prehistoric turtle genera
Early Cretaceous turtles
Early Cretaceous reptiles of Europe
Cretaceous England
Fossils of England
Cretaceous Spain
Fossils of Spain
Fossil taxa described in 1928
Taxa named by Franz Nopcsa von Felső-Szilvás


text:
Tomás René Hirsch Goldschmidt, né le  à Santiago, est un homme politique et un entrepreneur chilien.

Biographie

Tomás Hirsch est né le  à Santiago au Chili, de parents juifs allemands. Sa mère, Lysa Goldschmidt, est arrivée au Chili avant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, tandis que son père, Jorge Hirsch, y est arrivé en fuyant les camps de concentration.

Il fut de 1994 à 1999 le président du Parti humaniste du Chili. Candidat à l'élection présidentielle de 1999 pour le Parti humaniste, il obtint 0,51 % des voix. Il fut aussi candidat aux élections municipales à Santiago du Chili en 2000 où il obtint 1,72 % des voix.

Il était le candidat de la coalition Juntos Podemos Más (union de tendance communiste) pour l'élection présidentielle du 11 décembre 2005 au cours de laquelle il obtient 5,40 % des votes.

Liens externes

Naissance en juillet 1956
Naissance à Santiago
Personnalité chilienne née d'un parent allemand
Personnalité politique chilienne
Personnalité chilienne du monde des affaires
Étudiant de l'université du Chili


text:
«Enough is Enough» —en español: «Ya es suficiente»— es una canción de hard rock escrita por el vocalista y músico Myles Goodwyn.  Se enlistó originalmente como el segundo tema del álbum Power Play de la banda canadiense de rock April Wine, lanzado en 1982 por Aquarius Records en Canadá y por Capitol Records en el resto del mundo.

Lanzamiento y recepción
Este tema fue publicado como el primer sencillo de Power Play en 1982 por los sellos discográficos antes mencionados.  La canción secundaria de este vinilo fue «Ain't Got Your Love» —«No se obtiene tu amor» en castellano—, escrita también por Goodwyn.

Los días 28 de agosto y 4 de septiembre de 1982 «Enough is Enough» alcanzó el 12.º lugar del listado de los 50 sencillos más populares de la revista canadiense RPM Magazine y la posición 79.º de la lista de las 100 canciones más populares de 1982 a finales del mismo año.

Mientras tanto en los Estados Unidos, este sencillo se posicionó en el puesto 50.º del Billboard Hot 100 y la 9.ª posición del Mainstream Rock Tracks, también en 1982.

Lista de canciones

Cara A

Cara B

Créditos
Myles Goodwyn — voz principal, guitarra, teclados y coros
Brian Greenway — guitarra y coros
Gary Moffet — guitarra y coros
Steve Lang — bajo y coros
Jerry Mercer — batería y percusiones

Listas

Referencias

Canciones de April Wine
Canciones en inglés
Sencillos de 1982
Sencillos de Capitol Records
Sencillos de hard rock


text:
La morte alata (Winged Death') è un racconto scritto da H. P. Lovecraft in collaborazione con Hazel Heald, pubblicato nel 1934.

Storia editoriale
Il racconto è uno dei cinque scritti da Lovecraft per conto della scrittrice Hazel Heald, pubblicato per la prima volta sulla rivista Weird Tales nel marzo 1934.

La traduzione delle edizioni in italiano, in mancanza del manoscritto originale, si basa su quest'ultimo testo.

Trama
Uno scienziato specializzato in febbri infettive decide di vendicarsi del collega Henry Moore che ha pubblicamente sminuito i meriti delle sue ricerche. In Sudafrica scopre un genere di mosche che veicolano una letale febbre infettiva: lo scienziato inizia a creare degli ibridi dalle ali colorate artificialmente per generare una varietà mortale ma che il suo dotto collega non sia in grado di identificare e perciò impossibilitato a difendersi. La vendetta apparentemente riesce e Moore muore. Sluenwite si reca a Bloemfontein sotto falso nome per sfuggire alla giustizia, ma inizia a essere perseguitato da una mosca con le ali colorate come i suoi ibridi, la quale ogni giorno inizia a dipingere sul soffitto quello che sembra un conto alla rovescia. Slauenwite inizia a scivolare nella paranoia e nella follia, siccome una leggenda narra che lo spirito di chi viene ucciso da quel genere di mosche rimane intrappolato nel corpo dell'insetto, e teme che Moore reincarnato sia tornato appunto per condannarlo alla sua stessa sorte. La storia finisce con Slauenwite che viene ritrovato morto di attacco cardiaco (e con segni di un morso di mosca sul collo). Ma, ciò che terrorizza davvero gli inquirenti, sono i segni di scrittura umana tracciati sul soffitto, l'esortazione di "qualcosa" a leggere il diario del medico dove sono narrati i fatti del racconto, e il corpo di una mosca che sembra essersi affogata per la disperazione nella boccetta di ammoniaca...

Note

Edizioni

Collegamenti esterni

Racconti di Howard Phillips Lovecraft
Racconti horror


text:
Sigujana kaSenzangakhona (died 1816) was chief of the Zulu people in 1816. He was the son of Senzangakhona kaJama and half-brother of Dingane kaSenzangakhona and Shaka kaSenzangakhona. He succeeded his father  1816. His mother was Bhibhi kaSompisi. Shortly after he became chief, he was murdered by his half-brother, Shaka. It is disputed whether Shaka had him assassinated, or Shaka himself killed Sigujana by stabbing him. His birth date is unknown, but he died in 1816, shortly after he had become chief.

References

Zulu kings
1816 deaths
19th-century Zulu people


text:
Schmalz steht für:

 Schmalz, weiterverarbeitetes Schlachtfett von Schweinen und Gänsen
 Butterschmalz
 Ohrenschmalz
 Sentimentalität, umgangssprachlich, abwertend
 J. Schmalz, deutsches Maschinenbauunternehmen

Schmalz ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Auguste Amalie Schmalz (1771–1848), deutsche Opernsängerin (Sopran) und Gesangspädagogin
 C. A. Schmalz (1887–1966), Zeichner, Keramiker, Töpfer, Plastiker und Maler
 Cornelia Schmalz-Jacobsen (* 1934), deutsche Politikerin
 David Schmalz (1540–1577), Schweizer Glaser und Glasmaler
 Ferdinand Schmalz (* 1985), österreichischer Dramatiker und Theaterwissenschaftler
 Friedrich Schmalz (1781–1847), deutscher Agrarwissenschaftler
 Gabriele Krone-Schmalz (* 1949), deutsche Fernsehjournalistin und Autorin
 Gisela Schmalz (* 1970), deutsche Wirtschaftswissenschaftlerin und Journalistin
 Hans-Günther Schmalz (* 1957), deutscher Chemiker und Hochschullehrer
 Hans-Joachim Schmalz, deutscher Richter
 Hellmut Schmalz (1905–1982), deutscher Politiker (KPD, SPD), MdL Niedersachsen
 Herbert Schmalz (1856–1935), britischer Maler
 Hermann Schmalz (1807–1879), deutscher Hochschullehrer und Politiker, MdR

 Karl August Schmalz (1803–1875), deutscher Guts- und Brandweinfabrikbesitzer und Politiker
 Karl Gustav Schmalz (1775–1849), deutscher Arzt und Autor
 Klaus Schmalz (1928–2012), deutscher Rechtsanwalt
 Kurt Schmalz (1906–1964), deutscher Politiker (NSDAP), MdR
 Martin Schmalz (* 1984), deutscher Ökonom
 Niklaus Schmalz († 1556), Schweizer Glasmaler
 Oskar Friedrich Schmalz (1881–1960), Schweizer Volksliedsammler und Komponist
 Otto Schmalz (Architekt) (1861–1906), deutscher Architekt
 Otto Schmalz (SS-Mitglied) (1904–nach 1963), deutscher SS-Sturmbannführer
 Peter Schmalz (* 1943), deutscher Journalist
 Rainer Schmalz-Bruns (1954–2020), deutscher Politikwissenschaftler und Hochschullehrer
 Robert Schmalz, deutscher Synchronsprecher
 Theodor Schmalz (1760–1831), deutscher Rechtswissenschaftler und Hochschullehrer
 Ulrich Schmalz (* 1939), deutscher Politiker
 Valentin Schmalz (1572–1622), deutscher Theologie
 Wilhelm Schmalz (1901–1983), deutscher Generalleutnant
 Rainer Schmalz-Bruns (1954–2020), deutscher Politikwissenschaftler

Siehe auch:

 Schmalzl
 Schmaltz


text:
Philonthus nitidicollis es una especie de escarabajo del género Philonthus, familia Staphylinidae. Fue descrita científicamente por Lacordaire en 1835.

Se distribuye por Europa. Habita en Marruecos, Argelia, Túnez, Libia, Rusia, Armenia, Georgia, Turquía, Líbano, Israel, Irak, Irán, Afganistán, Kazajistán, Tayikistán, Turkmenistán y Uzbekistán.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Philonthus nitidicollis Enciclopedia de la vida.
 Philonthus nitidicollis Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel (INPN).

nitidicollis
Insectos descritos en 1835
Insectos de Europa
Insectos de África


text:
Wola Gręboszowska – wieś w Polsce położona w województwie małopolskim, w powiecie dąbrowskim, w gminie Gręboszów.

W latach 1975–1998 miejscowość administracyjnie należała do województwa tarnowskiego.

W 1920 w Woli Gręboszowskiej urodził się Zdzisław Baszak, generał brygady Wojska Polskiego.

Przypisy

Gręboszów (gmina)
Wsie w powiecie dąbrowskim


text:
Hoseynabad Rural District () is a rural district (dehestan) in Esmaili District, Anbarabad County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15,890, in 3,265 families. The rural district has 33 villages.

References

Rural Districts of Kerman Province
Anbarabad County


text:
Kardzjali (Bulgaars: Област Кърджали) is een oblast in het zuiden van Bulgarije. De hoofdstad is het gelijknamige Kardzjali en de oblast heeft 152.873 inwoners (2018).

Geografie
De oblast Kardzjali heeft een oppervlakte van 3.200 km².
De oblast Kardzjali bevindt zich in het oostelijk deel van het Rhodopegebergte. Een groot deel van de rivier Arda stroomt door de oblast. Het reliëf is relatief bergachtig. De gemiddelde hoogte is ongeveer 330 meter.

De oblast Kardzjali wordt in het westen begrensd door oblast Smoljan, in het noorden door oblast Plovdiv, in het oosten door oblast Chaskovo en in het zuiden door Griekenland.

Klimaat
Het klimaat van oblast Kardzjali kent milde zomers en koude winters.

Bevolking
De bevolking van Kardzjali groeide vrij hard in de twintigste eeuw. Het geboortecijfer was jarenlang het hoogste in Bulgarije. Zo bedroeg het geboortecijfer eind jaren zeventig namelijk ruim 30 geboorten per duizend inwoners. Vanwege de zware repressieve houding van de regering tegenover de islamitische minderheden verlieten honderdduizenden Turken en Pomaken het land. Hierdoor verloor oblast Kardzjali in een periode van zeven jaar (tussen de volkstellingen van 1985 en 1992) bijna één derde van haar inwoneraantal (zie onderstaand tabel). Sinds de val van het communisme vinden de massale emigratiestromen nog steeds plaats, maar deze keer vooral vanwege de verslechterde economische situatie. Het geboortecijfer is daarom flink gedaald en schommelt anno 2018 rond het landelijke gemiddelde.

Urbanisatie
De oblast Kardzjali telt uit 468 nederzettingen: 5 steden en 463 dorpen. De grootste stad is Kardzjali met 43.022 inwoners, gevolgd door Momtsjilgrad met 7.639 inwoners. De overige steden zijn significant kleiner qua inwoners: Kroemovgrad (4.631 inwoners), Ardino (3.799 inwoners) en Dzjebel (3.101 inwoners). De gemeenten Kirkovo en Tsjernootjene zijn uitsluitend ruraal en bestaan uit kleine dorpen op het platteland.

Op 31 december 2018 woonden 63.016 inwoners (41%) in een van de vijf steden en 89.857 inwoners verspreid over 463 dorpen op het platteland (59%). Daardoor is Kardzjali een van de drie oblasten (de overige twee zijn Razgrad en Silistra) waar meer dan de helft van de bevolking op het platteland leeft.

Etniciteit
In 2011 verklaarde 66% van de bevolking in de volkstelling van Turkse afkomst te zijn. De Bulgaarse Turken vormen hiermee de meerderheid van de bevolking. De gemeente Tsjernootsjene heeft zelfs het hoogste percentage etnische Turken in Bulgarije: zij vormen 97% van de totale bevolking. Deze gemeente wordt gevolgd door Momtsjilgrad: in deze gemeente verklaarde 85% van de bevolking etnisch Turks te zijn. In de gemeente Dzjebel verklaarde 74% te behoren tot de Turkse minderheid; in de gemeente Ardino 71%; in de gemeente Kroemovgrad 70%; in de gemeente Kirkovo 62% en in de gemeente Kardzjali 55,5%.

Daarentegen woonden de meeste etnische Bulgaren in de gemeente Kardzjali: 24 duizend van de 40 duizend Bulgaren in oblast Kardzjali leefden in de gemeente Kardzjali en vormden in die gemeente 40,5% van de bevolking. Verder wonen er veel etnische Bulgaren in de gemeenten Kirkovo (35%), Ardino en  Kroemovgrad (beide 27% van de bevolking). In Dzjebel vormen etnische Bulgaren 17% van de bevolking en in Momtsjilgrad ongeveer 11% van de bevolking. In Tsjernootsjene wonen relatief gezien de minste Bulgaren: slechts 2% van de bevolking bestaat uit etnische Bulgaren.

In de oblast woonden bij de volkstelling van 2011 tevens 1296 Roma. Zij vormden minder dan één procent van de bevolking. De meeste Roma wonen in de gemeenten Kardzjali (1013 zigeuners) en Momtsjilgrad (205 zigeuners). De Roma woonden vooral in de dorpen Bagrjanka, Groeëvo, Kjosevo, Krajno Selo, Ostrovitsa, Perperek, Petlino, Pototsjarka, Stremtsi, Tsjal en Tsjiflik.

Religie
In de volkstelling van 2011 verklaarde 70,1% van de bevolking islamitisch te zijn. De meeste moslims zijn etnische Turken, maar er leven ook veel geïslamiseerde Bulgaren (zie: Pomaken). De aanhangers van de Bulgaars-Orthodoxe Kerk vormen 20,4% van de bevolking van de oblast en zijn nagenoeg uitsluitend etnische Bulgaren. De overige 9,5% bestaat uit rooms-katholieken, protestanten, atheïsten en andere kleinere religieuze groeperingen.

Volgens de volkstelling van 2001 was 69,5% van de bevolking islamitisch en 21,5% orthodox.

Demografische indicatoren
De bevolking daalt in alle 28 oblasten van Bulgarije, maar in Kardzjali verloopt dat proces een stuk langzamer dan in de rest van Bulgarije. In 2016 was de natuurlijke bevolkingsgroei negatief en bedroeg -503 mensen. Het migratiesaldo was positief en bedroeg +21 mensen. In 2016 verloor de oblast dus 482 inwoners.

Het geboortecijfer schommelt al jarenlang rond het landelijke gemiddelde en bedraagt 9,3‰ in 2016. In totaal kwamen in dat jaar 1399 kinderen ter wereld. De meerderheid daarvan, 723 kinderen om precies te zijn, werden geboren in de gemeente Kardzjali. In de gemeenten Kroemovgrad, Kirkovo en Momtsjilgrad kwamen respectievelijk 165, 143 en 130 kinderen ter wereld. In Ardino werden er 85 kinderen geboren, in Dzjebel werden er 79 kinderen geboren en in Tsjernootsjene werden er 74 kinderen geboren. Het geboortecijfer varieert van extreem lage geboortecijfers in de gemeenten Ardino en Kirkovo (beide 6,8‰); 8,3‰ in Tsjernootsjene; 8,4‰ in Momtsjilgrad; tot iets hogere geboortecijfers van 9,6‰ in Dzjebel; 9,7‰ in Kroemovgrad en tot een maximum van 10,7‰ in de gemeente Kardzjali. In de vijf steden werden 653 kinderen geboren en in dorpen op het platteland werden 746 kinderen geboren. Het geboortecijfer bedraagt 10,5‰ in steden en 8,4‰ in dorpen op het platteland.

Het sterftecijfer in oblast Kardzjali is beduidend lager dan in de rest van Bulgarije. In 2016 stierven 1902 mensen, waarvan absoluut gezien de meesten in gemeente Kardzjali (797), gevolgd door de gemeenten Kirkovo (317) en Kroemovgrad (232). In Ardino stierven 177 mensen, in Momtsjilgrad 156 mensen en in Tsjernootsjene 130 mensen. Absoluut gezien stierven de minste inwoners in de gemeente Dzjebel (93 mensen). Het sterftecijfer bedraagt 12,6‰ en is een van de laagste in Bulgarije. Dit lage sterftecijfer is grotendeels het gevolg van de ietwat hogere levensverwachting in oblast Kardzjali: mannen worden gemiddeld 73 jaar oud terwijl vrouwen er bijna 80 jaar oud worden. Tevens wonen er minder ouderen in de oblast dan in de overige oblasten. In 2016 is 19,1% van de bevolking 65 jaar of ouder. Desalniettemin is het aantal ouderen de laatste jaren drastisch gestegen, waardoor het aantal sterftegevallen is toegenomen.

Leeftijdsstructuur
De oblast Kardzjali heeft een iets jongere bevolking vergeleken met de rest van Bulgarije. Op 31 december 2018 is ongeveer 20,1% van de inwoners 65 jaar of ouder: dat is zo'n 1,2 procentpunten onder het Bulgaarse gemiddelde. Desalniettemin ontgroent en vergrijst de bevolking van oblast Kardzjali in een rap tempo.
In de periode 2002-2018 is de bevolking tussen 0 tot 50 jaar oud flink afgenomen, terwijl het aantal vijftigplussers is toegenomen. Het aantal tachtigplussers is zelfs met 50% toegenomen (zie tabel).

Net als elders in Bulgarije zijn de etnische Roma de jongste bevolkingsgroep en de etnische Bulgaren de oudste bevolkingsgroep. De etnische Turken nemen een tussenpositie in.

Economie
In het jaar 2015 bedraagt het bruto binnenlands product per hoofd van de bevolking zo'n 6472 Bulgaarse lev (een verdrievoudiging vergeleken met het jaar 2004).

In 2015 leefde zo'n 43% van de bevolking onder de armoedegrens. Daarmee is oblast Kardzjali een van de armste oblasten in Bulgarije.

Gemeenten
 Ardino
 Dzjebel
 Kirkovo
 Kroemovgrad
 Kardzjali
 Tsjernootsjene
 Momtsjilgrad

Thracië


text:
Laérodrome d'Ambrolaouri  est un petit aéroport desservant Ambrolaouri, une ville dans Ratcha-Letchkhoumie et Basse Svanétie, en Géorgie. À compter de 2017, l'aéroport peut être utilisé par des avions de 30 à 50 passagers. Il est également prévu de développer encore l'aéroport.

Situation

Compagnies aériennes et destinations

Références

Ambro


text:
Hobart's Regiment of Militia also known as the 12th New Hampshire Militia Regiment was called up on July 21, 1777 at Plymouth, New Hampshire for Gen. John Stark's Brigade gathering at Charlestown, New Hampshire during the Saratoga Campaign. Hobart's Regiment along with Hale's and Stickney's Regiment would assault Friedrich Baum's redoubt from the front (east) during the Battle of Bennington as Nichols' attacked from the rear (west) and Simonds' attacked from the south. Hobart's Regiment would continue on in Stark's Brigade to cut off British Gen. John Burgoyne from retreat or supply after the Battle of Freeman's Farm. The regiment would be disbanded on October 26, 1777 in northern New York.

Sources

The ranger service in the upper valley of the Connecticut, and the most northerly regiment of the New Hampshire militia in the period of the revolution : an address delivered before the New Hampshire Society of Sons of the American Revolution at Concord, N.H., April 26, 1900

External links
Bibliography of the Continental Army in New Hampshire compiled by the United States Army Center of Military History

Military units and formations established in 1777
Military units and formations disestablished in 1777
New Hampshire militia units in the American Revolution


text:
La huella de Tara  es una película documental de Argentina filmada en colores dirigida por Georgina Barreiro sobre su propio guion que se estrenó el 1 de agosto de 2019 y se refiere a la vida del pueblo Bhutia, que habita en la región del Himalaya. El filme fue presentado en los festivales cine de Locarno y de Mar del Plata.

Sinopsis
Documental sobre el pueblo Bhutia, que habita  en medio de los Himalayas, en la región de Sikkim que actualmente  pertenece a la India, a través de las vivencias de cuatro jóvenes en vísperas de un festival de talentos musicales que hará las veces de hilo conductor del relato.

Críticas
Diego Batlle en La Nación opinó:
Ezequiel Boetti en Página 12 escribió:

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Información sobre  La huella de Tara en el sitio del cine nacional
 Información sobre  La huella de Tara en Internet Movie Data Base

Documentales de Argentina


text:
Revolutionary Socialist Party ist eine historische politische Partei in Sambia.

Sie wurde 1992 gegründet und war marxistisch orientiert. Die Partei wurde von Faustina Chilesire geführt.

Auflösung

Die RSP löste sich auf, es entstanden die Social Democratic Party (SDP), Socialist Caucus und Zambia Alliance for Progress (ZAP). SDP und ZAP nahmen an den Wahlen in Sambia 2001 teil, in der sie zusammen unter ein Prozent der Stimmen erreichten. Damit war das linke ideologische Spektrum in Sambia als politische Kraft praktisch nicht mehr vorhanden. Die Gegensätze von Stadt – Township – Land werden längst anders formuliert und vertreten.

Siehe auch

 Liste der politischen Parteien Sambias
 Politisches System Sambias

Quellen
 Bericht von den Wahlen 2006 in Sambia (PDF-Datei; 172 kB)
 handelsblatt.com (vom 2. Oktober 2006)
 Die wichtigsten Parteien

Historische Partei (Sambia)
Marxistische Organisation
Historische sozialistische Partei
Gegründet 1992


text:
Antonius Philippus René Laanen (born 23 January 1952) is a Dutch bass trombonist. He is an artist/clinician for Michael Rath Trombones. His personal instrument is a Rath R9 with Rotax valves.

Born in The Hague, Laanen's father Theo was a solo-trumpet player at the Hague Philharmonic Orchestra and teacher at the Royal Conservatory in the Hague.  After training in the Royal Conservatory, he worked in the 1960s and early 1970s as a freelance trombonist in Germany and his home country.

In 1972 he founded the Hague Trombone Quartet with Arthur Moore and the brothers Bart and Erik van Lier. In 1980 he played with the Pretoria Symphony Orchestra in Johannesburg, South Africa.

In the 1990s he worked as a music copyist for the famous Metropole Orchestra.

He also runs a web site "Trombone Page of the world".

References

External links
 René Laanen's web site
 René Laanen's Trombone Page of the world
 René Laanen's Jazz Masters
 / René Laanen's bio
 / Theo Laanen's bio

1952 births
20th-century classical trombonists
21st-century classical trombonists
Dutch classical trombonists
Living people
Musicians from The Hague
Royal Conservatory of The Hague alumni


text:
Marvin Henry Bovee (January 5, 1827May 7, 1888) was an American educator and advocate for the abolition of the death penalty.  He served one year in the Wisconsin State Senate (1853) and authored the act which abolished capital punishment in the state of Wisconsin (1853 Wis. Act 103).  He later wrote a treatise about the immorality of capital punishment and delivered over 1,200 lectures on the issue around the country over the last 30 years of his life.

Biography
Bovee was born in Amsterdam, New York. He moved with his family to Wisconsin in 1843, settling in Mukwonago and later moving to Eagle, Wisconsin. Bovee campaigned around the United States against capital punishment and published a book on the subject entitled Christ and the Gallows; or Reasons for the Abolition of Capital Punishment. He died from melancholia at his home in Whitewater, Wisconsin.

Political career
Bovee was a member of the Senate in 1853. Previously, he had been Chairman of the Board of Supervisors in Eagle. He was a Democrat.

Published works

References

External links

 1853 Wisconsin Act 103, An Act to provide for the punishment of murder in the first degree, and to abolish the penalty of death.

People from Amsterdam, New York
People from Mukwonago, Wisconsin
People from Whitewater, Wisconsin
Democratic Party Wisconsin state senators
American anti–death penalty activists
1827 births
1888 deaths
Writers from New York (state)
Writers from Wisconsin
19th-century American politicians
Activists from New York (state)
People from Eagle, Wisconsin


text:
La Casa Primera de Rancho San Jose is a historic adobe structure built in 1837 in Pomona, California.  It is the oldest home located in the Pomona Valley and in the old Rancho San Jose land grant.  It was declared a historic landmark in 1954 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in April 1975.

History
The Rancho San Jose was created out of land seized from the Mission San Gabriel Arcángel in 1834 as part of the Mexican government's decree of secularization.  In 1837, Mexican Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado granted the land to Ygnacio Palomares and Ricardo Vejar.  The Rancho, covering  to  and much of eastern Los Angeles County, was operated by Palomares and Vejar as a sheep and cattle ranch.

After receiving the land grant, Palomares built his initial adobe homestead in 1837 on land that is now part of Pomona.  The simple five-room adobe, which is known as the Casa Primera, was the first home in the Pomona Valley and was built in the Mexican adobe style with thick walls made of adobe brick.  Palomares and his family lived at the Casa Primera for approximately seventeen years.  Between 1850 and 1855, Palomares built a much larger adobe home for himself, known as the Ygnacio Palomares Adobe.

In 1867, Palomares' son, Francisco Palomares, moved into the Casa Primera with his wife, Lujardo Alvarado.  Francisco discovered an artesian well on the grounds of the adobe, the first such well discovered in the Pomona Valley.  The well provided an ample supply of water, allowing Francisco to plant the area with orange trees, some of which were still thriving in the 1970s.  Taking advantage of the area's water resources, Francisco and his partners also formed the Old Settlement Water Company in 1874.  Portions of an old stone-lined canal built by the water company can still be seen in the area.  Francisco Palomares lived in the Casa Primera until he died in 1882.

After Francisco's death, the Casa Primera was purchased by Dr. Benjamin S. Nichols, who also acquired the nearby La Casa Alvarado.  Nichols, who had moved to Pomona from New York, became the President of the Pomona Land and Water Company.

In 1947, Roscoe Hart purchased the property and remained the owner until 1972.  In 1972, Hart sold the Casa Primera at a public auction.  He told the Los Angeles Times that "the work of keeping it up became too much."  At that time, the home consisted of four bedrooms, two baths, a dining room, three fireplaces and a pool on .  Hoping to preserve the Casa Primera, the Historical Society of Pomona Valley raised funds to purchase the property for a price up to $80,000.  When the bidding went above $80,000, the auctioneer halted the bidding for two minutes to allow Historical Society representatives to confer.  The Historical Society ultimately placed the winning bid, purchasing the home for $85,000.  Another bidder said afterward she had been prepared to go to $100,000 but agreed not to raise the bid on learning she was bidding against the Historical Society.

After acquiring the Casa Primera, the Historical Society restored it with period furniture and opened it to the public as a historic museum. Since 1973, it has been a frequent location for traditional Mexican and Spanish folklorico celebrations, including Spanish shawl displays, music and dancing. In 1987, a celebration was held at the Casa Primera celebrating the 150th anniversary of the signing of the Rancho San Jose land grant. The celebration included Mexican dancers, strolling musicians, a parade of the descendants of early Mexican families, and a staged wedding ceremony with the principals and guests dressed in period costume.

Historic designation
The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.  The building is operated as a museum by the Historical Society of Pomona Valley.

See also
 List of Registered Historic Places in Los Angeles County, California
 Rancho San Jose
 Ygnacio Palomares Adobe
 La Casa Alvarado

References

External links
La Casa Primera - Pomona Historical Society

Adobe buildings and structures in California
Buildings and structures in Pomona, California
Historic house museums in California
History of Pomona, California
Houses in Los Angeles County, California
Museums in Los Angeles County, California
Houses completed in 1837
California Historical Landmarks
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in California
Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Los Angeles County, California
History museums in California
Pomona Valley


text:
Gesandte
1706: Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen.

Ab 1871: Botschafter im Deutschen Reich.

Literatur

Siehe auch
 Liste der russischen Botschafter in Deutschland
 Liste der preußischen Gesandten in Russland

Einzelnachweise

Preussen
Russland
Gesandter in Preussen
!


text:
Pluricampione mondiale, è considerato il miglior giocatore al mondo . Inoltre ha giocato in doppio, in partnership con Todd Loffredo. Collignon, come riporta il sito di Marca, ha iniziato a maneggiare il calcio balilla da piccolo, nella cantina di casa, poiché anche il padre aveva questa passione. A 11 anni ha vinto il suo primo torneo.

Note

Riferimenti

Giocatori di calcio balilla


text:
Lluch ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Antoni Rubió i Lluch (1856–1937), spanischer Historiker, Gräzist, Romanist, Hispanist und Katalanist
 Joaquín Lluch y Garriga (1816–1882), spanischer Karmelit und Kardinal, sowie Erzbischof von Sevilla und Toledo
 Miguel Lluch (1922–2016), spanischer Regisseur
 Vicente Rojo Lluch (1894–1966), spanischer General

Siehe auch:
 Luch


text:
L'aérodrome de L'Aigle - Saint-Michel (code OACI : LFOL) est un aérodrome ouvert à la circulation aérienne publique (CAP), situé sur la commune de Saint-Sulpice-sur-Risle à  à l'est-sud-est de L'Aigle dans l'Orne (région Basse-Normandie, France).

Il est utilisé pour la pratique d'activités de loisirs et de tourisme (aviation légère et hélicoptère).

Histoire

Installations
L'aérodrome dispose d'une piste bitumée orientée est-ouest (07/25), longue de  et large de 20.

L'aérodrome n'est pas contrôlé. Les communications s'effectuent en auto-information sur la fréquence de .

L'avitaillement en carburant (100LL) est possible.

Activités

Loisirs et tourisme
 Amicale des pilotes de L'Aigle Saint-Michel (APAM)
 ULM Aiglon

Sociétés implantées
 Aéro l'Aigle Maintenance (ALM)

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des aérodromes français
 Aéro-club
 Direction générale de l'Aviation civile

Aigle
Aigle
Transport dans l'Orne


text:
Normanella brevispina is een eenoogkreeftjessoort uit de familie van de Normanellidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 2003 door Lee W., Montagna & Han.

Normanellidae


text:
Lobeofsund ist ein bewohnter Gemeindeteil im Ortsteil Königshorst der Gemeinde Fehrbellin im Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin im Land Brandenburg.

Geografische Lage
Der Wohnplatz liegt südwestlich des Gemeindezentrums an der Grenze zur westlich gelegenen Gemeinde Wiesenaue. Nördlich liegt der Fehrbelliner Ortsteil Betzin, östlich der weitere Königshorster Wohnplatz Fredenhorst, südlich die Gemeinde Paulinenaue.

Geschichte

Das Vorwerk wurde im Jahr 1736 im Amtsgebiet Königshorst errichtet und dort im Jahr 1745 als Lobesundhorst erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Die Schreibweise wechselte zu Lobeoffsund im Jahr 1772 und Lobussund im Jahr 1773 bzw. Lobe of Sund im Jahr 1775. Im Jahr 1800 lebten im Amtsvorwerk zwei Büdnerfamilien, elf Einlieger und ein Kreisgärnter; in Summe 87 Personen, die 2108 Morgen bewirtschafteten und 16 Feuerstellen (=Haushalte) betrieben. Nach einem leichten Rückgang der Bevölkerung auf 78 Personen im Jahr 1817 lebten im Jahr 1840 in sieben Wohnhäusern 79 Personen. Bis 1858 gab es einen weiteren Rückgang auf 68 Personen. Im Jahr 1860 war aus Lobeofsund ein Domänenvorwerk mit sechs Wohn- und Wirtschaftsgebäuden geworden. Die Bewohner betrieben Landwirtschaft und bewirtschafteten 864 Morgen Weide, 723 Morgen Wiese, 148 Morgen Acker und 13 Morgen Gartenland. Weitere 17 Morgen waren durch Gehöfte belegt. Am 12. September 1880 eröffnete in Lobeofsund ein Bahnhof an der Strecke der Paulinenauer-Neuruppiner Eisenbahn. Aus dem Jahr 1894 ist ein Domänenpächter Büttner überliefert, der dort seit 1887 tätig war. Außerdem gab es zwei Büdner, die 14 Hektar bzw. 11 Hektar bewirtschafteten. Einer von ihnen arbeitete zusätzlich als Gastwirt. Büttner ließ die feuchten Niederungsflächen nach dem Prinzip von Theodor Hermann Rimpau durch Moordammkulturen trockenlegen. Im Jahr 1925 war die Bevölkerung auf 174 Personen angewachsen. Vier Jahre später wurde der Gutsteil Lobeofsund mit der Gemeinde Mangelshorst zur Gemeinde Königshorst vereint.

Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurden im Jahr 1947 Hektar Fläche der ehemals preußischen Domäne enteignet und hiervon 526 Hektar auf insgesamt 79 Eigentümer aufgeteilt: 14 landlose Bauern und Landarbeiter, sieben landarme Bauern, 38 Umsiedler, 14 Kleinpächter sowie drei nichtlandwirtschaftliche Arbeiter und Angestellte. Einige von ihnen gründeten im Jahr 1953 eine LPG Typ I, die 1954 in eine Typ III umgewandelt wurde. Sie hatte 12 Mitglieder und 41 Hektar Fläche. Im Jahr 1960, Lobeofsund war seit 1957 ein Ortsteil von Friedenshorst, wurde die LPG Friedenshorst Typ III zur Groß-LPG Lobeofsund-Friedenshorst zusammengeschlossen. Sie bestand im genannten Jahr mit 152 Mitgliedern, die 1304 Hektar Fläche bewirtschafteten. Am 20. Mai 1970 wurde die Bahnstrecke für den Reiseverkehr geschlossen und Ende 1995 stillgelegt.

Weblinks

Literatur
 Lieselott Enders (Bearbeitung): Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg. Havelland. Mit einer Übersichtskarte im Anhang (= Friedrich Beck [Hrsg.]: Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg. Teil III; Veröffentlichungen des Staatsarchivs Potsdam. Bd. 11). Hermann Böhlaus Nachfolger, Weimar 1972,  (Nachdruck von 2011), S. 126.

Einzelnachweise

Geographie (Fehrbellin)
Ort im Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin
Ersterwähnung 1745
Ehemalige Gemeinde (Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin)


text:
Pamela Mary Benka ( Tredinnick, born 17 June 1946) was an English amateur golfer. She won the 1964 Girls Amateur Championship and the 1967 Astor Prince's Trophy. She reached the semi-finals of the Ladies' British Open Amateur Championship in 1965. She played in the Curtis Cup in 1966 and 1968 and was the non-playing captain in 2002.

Golf career
In August 1964, Benka reached the final of the inaugural English girls championship at Wollaton Park, losing 2 and 1 to Shirley Ward. Two weeks later, she won the Girls Amateur Championship at Camberley Heath, having beaten Ward at the 19th hole in the semi-finals and Kathleen Cumming 2 and 1 in the final. In April 1965, she won the French junior championship. In October, she reached the semi-finals of the Ladies' British Open Amateur Championship, losing to Brigitte Varangot, a match delayed a day by rain. In 1967, she won the 72-hole Astor Prince's Trophy by three strokes from Angela Bonallack, while in 1968, playing with Isa Goldschmid, she was runner-up in the Avia Foursomes. In 1969, she and Bruce Critchley reached the final of the Worplesdon Mixed Foursomes and in 1970 she won the Portuguese championship.

Benka was selected for the 1966 Curtis Cup team in Hot Springs, Virginia. She narrowly lost her foursomes match on the first day, playing with Liz Chadwick and halving her singles match against Nancy Syms in the final round of singles matches. Benka made her second appearance in the Curtis Cup at Royal County Down in 1968. She was only selected for the foursomes, losing both matches. The team led after the first day but the United States had the better of the second day and won by 3 points. Benka played in the 1967 Vagliano Trophy match at Royal Lytham, match that the Continent of Europe won by a single point.

Benka was the non-playing captain in the 2002 Curtis Cup match.

Personal life
She was born in Worthing on 17 June 1946, the daughter of John Tredinnick and Mary  Lake. Mary was a golfer and had reached the semi-finals of the 1933 English Women's Amateur Championship at Royal North Devon. John's brother Steve Tredinnick played for England in the Men's Home Internationals. She married Peter Benka (1946–2007) in 1971. Peter Benka had played in the 1969 Walker Cup.

Team appearances
Curtis Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1966, 1968, 2002 (non-playing captain)
Vagliano Trophy (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 1967
Women's Home Internationals (representing England): 1967 (joint winners)
England–Scotland girls match (representing England): 1963 (winners), 1964 (winners)

References

English female golfers
Amateur golfers
Sportspeople from Worthing
1946 births
Living people


text:
Marananga is a locality in South Australia. It was known as Gnadenfrei before 1918 when names of "enemy origin" were changed to sound less German.

The Gnadenfrei Lutheran Church was established, then a German school was established in 1879. The school's name was changed to Marananga in 1918, which is now also the name of the locality. Gnadenfrei means 'grace' and 'freedom'. Marananga means "My hands" in the Aboriginal language of the Overland Corner tribe.

Tourism
Marananga is now viewed as an ideal tourism location within the Barossa, home to wineries, restaurants, accommodation venues, and even a gin distillery.

Wineries
 Greenock Creek Wines
 Two Hands Wines
 Tscharkes Place
 Heritage Wines

Distilleries
 Seppeltsfield Road Distillers

Restaurant/Eateries
 Bar Three 75
 Appellation

Accommodation
 The Louise, Barossa
 The Villas

References

Towns in South Australia


text:
Izibongo is a genre of oral literature among various Bantu peoples of Southern Africa, including the Zulu and the Xhosa. While it is often considered to be poetry of praise, Jeff Opland and others consider the term "praise" (for "bonga") to be too limiting, since it can contain criticism also.

Subject matter
Noleen Turner distinguished four different categories: the praise of ordinary people (izibongo zabantu kumbe izihasho), of inanimate things (izibongo zezinto ezingaphili); of kings, and of great people (nezibongo zamakhosi/izibongo zabantu abakhulu abagqamile); and of clans (izithakazelo kanye nezibongo). Opland recognized three topics: people, animals, and objects, and noted that izibongo "is a poetry rooted, in subject and imagery, in the concrete", and that it does not treat landscape or emotion "in the manner of romantic or lyric poetry".

Somadoda Fikeni points out that regarding izibongo as pertaining only to famous people (a Eurocentric paradigm) discredits common people, women, young people—Fineki argues that izibongo is a central element in the life of the people, and that while not everyone can have an "imbongi-public poet", everyone practices izibongo one way or another, since "izibongo form a collective memory, conscience and soul of an African society, and they are spiritually-centered oral narratives which are repositories of Indigenous wisdom". Izibongo, according to Fikeni, express both a oneness with the universe and a collective memory, and an individuality rooted in history. Jeff Opland also stated that earlier studies (into the 1970s) of Bantu poetry tended to focus on "the poetry of chiefs and prominent people", though he recognized a number of insightful studies on poetry by women, for instance, starting in the 1970s.

See also
Isiduko
Oríkì, Yoruba praise poetry

References

Zulu literature
Zulu words and phrases
Poetic forms


text:
A  foi uma classe de cruzadores pesados operada pela Marinha Imperial Japonesa, composta pelo  e . Suas construções começaram nos estaleiros da Mitsubishi em 1934 e 1935, foram lançados ao mar em 1937 e 1938 e comissionados em 1938 e 1938. Eles originalmente seriam membros da Classe Mogami, porém foram modificados durante a construção para atuarem como "cruzadores de reconhecimento" para a frota de porta-aviões japoneses. Os dois acabaram recebendo o incomum arranjo de ter sua bateria principal instalada totalmente na proa, enquanto a popa foi dedicada exclusivamente para operações de hidroaviões de reconhecimento.

Os dois cruzadores eram armados com uma bateria principal composta por oito canhões de 203 milímetros montados em quatro torres de artilharia duplas. Tinham um comprimento de fora a fora de 189 metros, boca de quase dezenove metros e meio, calado de pouco mais de seis metros e um deslocamento carregado de mais de quinze mil toneladas. Seus sistemas de propulsão eram compostos por oito caldeiras a óleo combustível que alimentavam quatro conjuntos de turbinas a vapor, que por sua vez giravam quatro hélices até uma velocidade máxima de 35 nós (65 quilômetros por hora). Os navios também tinham um cinturão de blindagem que chegava a 145 milímetros de espessura.

Os navios tiveram uma carreira ativa na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Eles escoltaram os porta-aviões que realizaram o Ataque a Pearl Harbor em 1941 e no ano seguinte participaram operações nas Índias Orientais Holandesas, do Bombardeio de Darwin, de um ataque no Oceano Índico, da Batalha de Midway e ações da Campanha de Guadalcanal. Ficaram navegando entre bases pela maior parte de 1943 e 1944, muitas vezes em resposta a a operações norte-americanas. Ambos participaram em 1944 das batalhas do Mar das Filipinas e Golfo de Leyte, com o Chikuma sendo afundado nesta última. O Tone foi afundado no ano seguinte e seus destroços desmontados depois da guerra.

Bibliografia

Ligações externas

Tone


text:
Results
Arsenal's score comes first

https://www.11v11.com/teams/arsenal/tab/matches/season/1943/

Legend

Football League South

Selected results from the league.

Final League table

Football League South Cup

References

External links
 Arsenal season-by-season line-ups

1942-43
English football clubs 1942–43 season


text:
Sabussowia wilhelmii is een platworm (Platyhelminthes). De worm is tweeslachtig. De soort leeft in het zoute water.

Het geslacht Sabussowia, waarin de platworm wordt geplaatst, wordt tot de familie Cercyridae gerekend. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1973 door Ball.

Rhabditophora


text:
Arganotus is een geslacht van hooiwagens uit de familie Samoidae.
De wetenschappelijke naam Arganotus is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Silhavý in 1977.

Soorten
Arganotus omvat de volgende 3 soorten:
 Arganotus macrochelis
 Arganotus robustus
 Arganotus strinatii

Samoidae


text:
The Punta de Vacas chinchilla rat (Abrocoma vaccarum), also known as the Mendozan chinchilla rat, is a species of chinchilla rats in the family Abrocomidae.  Found only in Argentina, this species was once thought to be part of Abrocoma cinerea. In 2002, Braun and Mares from the University of Oklahoma confirmed it to be a separate species.

This species prefers to live on rocky cliff faces and is found most frequently in an area 1,880 m above sea level.

References

Abrocoma
Mammals of Argentina
Mammals of the Andes
Rodents of South America
Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas
Mammals described in 1921


text:
James Barry "Jim" Gottstein is a mostly retired Alaska based lawyer who practiced business law and public land law, and is well known as an attorney advocate for people diagnosed with serious mental illness.  Gottstein has sought to check the growth in the administration of psychotropics, particularly to children.

Gottstein was instrumental making alternatives to psychiatric drugs available in Alaska, through organizations he founded or helped lead, including Soteria-Alaska and CHOICES, Inc.

In 2002, Gottstein co-founded the Law Project for Psychiatric Rights (PsychRights), and currently serves as its president.  He is also a member of the board of directors of the International Center for the Study of Psychiatry and Psychology (ICSPP).

Education and early career
Gottstein grew up in Anchorage, Alaska, and graduated in 1971 from West Anchorage High School.  In 1974, he earned his bachelor of science degree, with honors in finance, from the University of Oregon, in Eugene, Oregon.  Gottstein completed his legal studies in 1978, at Harvard Law School.  After graduating from law school,  Gottstein returned to Alaska, where he launched his legal career at the law firm of Robert M. Goldberg & Associates, which became Goldberg & Gottstein.

Career
Gottstein practiced law independently from 1985, conducting business as the Law Offices of James B. Gottstein.  Between 1986 and 1997, Gottstein represented Alaskans diagnosed with mental disorders in the Mental Health Trust Land Litigation, which resulted in a settlement valued at approximately $1 billion.  State agencies in Alaska had misappropriated funds generated by a one million acre (4,000 km²) land trust, granted first for the necessary expenses of Alaska's mental health program.

From 1998 to 2004, he was a member of the Alaska Mental Health Board (AMHB), where he served as committee chair for the program evaluation and budget committees.

PsychRights and advocacy
The Law Project for Psychiatric Rights, aka PsychRights, is a non-profit organization founded by Gottstein to mount a strategic litigation campaign against forced psychiatric drugging and electroshock.  Its mission also includes exposing the truth about these drugs and the courts being misled into ordering people to be drugged and subjected to other brain and body damaging interventions against their will.

In furtherance of this mission PsychRights won five Alaska Supreme Court cases establishing that the state was violating people's rights and then lost one that undid much of the gains.

 Myers v. Alaska Psychiatric Institute, ruling in 2006 that the state cannot constitutionally drug someone against their will unless it could prove it was in the person's best interest and there was no less intrusive alternative available.
 Wetherhorn v. Alaska Psychiatric Institute, ruling in 2007 that the state cannot constitutionally confine someone for being mentally ill unless they cannot survive safely in freedom with the help of family and friends.
 Wayne B. v. Alaska Psychiatric Institute, requiring in 2008 strict compliance with procedural protections before someone can be locked up and drugged against their will.
 Bigley v. Alaska Psychiatric Institute, ruling in 2009 (a) that if a less intrusive alternative to forced drugging is feasible, the state must provide it or let the person go, (b) it was a denial of due process of law not to give the person's lawyer his medical records until the trial on locking him up and drugging him against his will, and (c) the petition to drug someone against their will must include must provide a plain, concise, and definite written statement of the facts underlying the petition, including the nature of and reasons for the proposed treatment, in order that the respondent may prepare to challenge the petition under the Myers factors. This should include information about the patient's symptoms and diagnosis; the medication to be used; the method of administration; the likely dosage; possible side effects, risks and expected benefits; and the risks and benefits of alter-native treatments and nontreatment.
 In Re: Heather R., voiding and reversing  in 2016 an order for an involuntary psychiatric evaluation because the Court did not try to interview Heather R. before issuing the order without notice.

Much of this progress was lost in 2019, when the Alaska Supreme Court decided In the Matter of: Linda M., holding the state could avoid the constitutional prohibition against locking someone up for being diagnosed as mentally ill and dangerous if there is a less restrictive alternative available by causing Soteria-Alaska to close due to insufficient funding, thereby making it unavailable.

PsychRights also developed the Medicaid Fraud Initiative Against Psychiatric Drugging of Children and Youth, based on the United States False Claims Act, also known as whistle-blower or Qui Tam cases,  in which any person can file a suit on behalf of the government when improper requests for payment have been made to the federal government, and share in the recovery, if any.  The ground for this is most psychiatric drugs prescribed to children and youth on Medicaid are not permissible under Medicaid. In United States rex rel Watson v. King-Vassel, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit held that doctors writing such prescriptions cause false claims.

In addition to co-founding PsychRights, Gottstein co-founded several organizations, including:

 The Alaska Mental Health Consumer Web (with Katsumi Kenaston), which provides peer-support and a drop in center for mental health consumers in Anchorage;
 CHOICES, Inc. (Consumers Having Ownership in Creating Effective Services), which provides peer-run, alternative services, especially the right to choose not to take psychiatric drugs;
 Mental Health Consumers of Alaska (with Andrea Schmook and Barbara Greene), for which he served as a board member for ten years;
 Peer Properties, Inc., which was strictly an owner and operator of real estate, provides peer (mental health consumer) run housing for people diagnosed with serious mental illness who are homeless, at risk of homelessness, or living in bad situations; and
 Soteria-Alaska, Inc., which was dedicated to providing a non-coercive and mainly non-drug alternative to psychiatric hospitalization, under the principles established by the late Dr. Loren Mosher.

The Zyprexa Papers
In December 2006, during the course of litigation, Gottstein obtained internal documents of the pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly and Company, dated between 1995 and 2004, which showed that the company was aware that psychiatrists were reporting that many of their patients on the neuroleptic (antipsychotic) drug Zyprexa were developing high blood sugar or diabetes.

The memos also showed that Lilly had engaged in off-label marketing schemes, including one called "Viva Zyprexa" which encouraged primary care physicians to prescribe Zyprexa for conditions other than those for which the drug had been approved. United States federal law prohibits drug manufacturers from marketing prescription drugs for purposes other than those for which they have been approved, though individual medical practitioners have latitude to prescribe drugs to any patient they wish.

Gottstein obtained copies of the Eli Lilly memos from a doctor who had served as an expert witness in prior litgation involving Zyprexa, which had resulted in an out-of-court settlement of nearly $700 million with about 8,000 Zyprexa patients. At that time, Lilly succeeded in keeping the documents out of public view by obtaining protective orders to keep the documents under court seal and by requiring plaintiffs to sign confidentiality agreements in order to obtain out-of-court settlements.

However, upon realizing the magnitude of Lilly's off-label marketing effort, Gottstein took the information to the New York Times, which published several articles quoting from the documents. Gottstein further wrote to Lilly's attorneys requesting that the company  issue a "Dear doctor" letter to "all health care providers in the United States advising them Zyprexa should not be prescribed to anyone who is not already taking it," noting however that the drug should not be withheld from patients who were currently using it because abrupt withdrawal could cause neuroleptic induced discontinuation syndrome. "It is now clear," Gottstein wrote, "that Zyprexa has no benefits over other neuroleptics, while causing far more cases of diabetes than do other drugs in its class.... This represents a massive health disaster including at least thousands of past and inevitable future deaths."

Eli Lilly responded to the articles in the New York Times by obtaining injunctions against Gottstein, the expert witness doctor from whom Gottstein had obtained the documents, and various advocacy groups, journalists, authors, doctors, and Internet websites to in order to bar them from further dissemination of information from the documents.

At the time of the disclosures, Zyprexa had become Lilly's top selling drug despite having been approved only to treat adults with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. In 2005, Zyprexa sales amounted to $4.2 billion, thirty percent of the company's total revenues. At the time Lilly denied that links between Zyprexa and diabetes have ever been proven.

Between 2005 and 2007 Eli Lilly settled lawsuits by 28,500 people who took Zyprexa and developed diabetes or other metabolic diseases for approximately $1.2 billion. In March 2008, Lilly settled a suit with the state of Alaska, and in October 2008, Lilly agreed to pay $62 million to 32 states and the District of Columbia to settle suits brought under state consumer protection laws. In 2009, four sales representatives for Eli Lilly filed separate qui tam lawsuits against the company for illegally marketing Zyprexa for uses not approved by the Food and Drug Administration.

In early 2009, Eli Lilly paid $1.415 Billion to the United States Government in False Claims Act (whistleblower) lawsuits over its illegal marketing of Zyprexa. In January, 2020, Gottstein published a book titled The Zyprexa Papers giving his first-hand account of how he obtained the Zyprexa papers, including how Will Hall and a small group of psychiatric survivors untraceably spread the Zyprexa Papers on the Internet and his battles on behalf of Bill Bigley, the psychiatric patient whose ordeal made possible the exposure of the Zyprexa Papers.

20 million people worldwide had taken Zyprexa since its introduction in 1996.

See also
 TeenScreen
 Anatomy of an Epidemic

Notes

External links
 Law Project for Psychiatric Rights
 Law Offices of James B. Gottstein.

Literature
 Gottstein, James B. (2021). 'The prospect of recovering compensation for psychiatric withdrawal harm through litigation because of missing or misleading information'. In Peter Lehmann & Craig Newnes (Eds.), Withdrawal from Prescribed Psychotropic Drugs. Berlin / Lancaster: Peter Lehmann Publishing. , , .
 Gottstein, Jim (2020), 'The Zyprexa Papers,' Jim Gottstein, Anchorage,  (paperback).
 Gottstein James (2018). Contributed chapter in Teaching Critical Psychology: International Perspectives, Craig Newnes and Laura Golding, Editors, Routledge.  (paperback).
 Gottstein, James (2012). Contributed chapter in Drugging Our Children: How Profiteers Are Pushing Antipsychotics on Our Youngest, and What We Can Do to Stop It (Childhood in America series), Sharna Olfman and Brent Dean Robbins, editors, Praeger,  (hardback).
 Gottstein, James (2010). 'Ethical and Moral Obligations Arising from Revelations of Pharmaceutical Company Dissembling,' Ethical and Human Psychology and Psychiatry, Vol. 12, No. 1: 22-29.
 Gottstein, James (2008). 'Involuntary Commitment and Forced Psychiatric Drugging In the Trial Courts: Rights Violations as a Matter of Course,' 25 Alaska Law Review 51 (2008).
 Gottstein, James B. (2007).  'Psychiatrists' Failure to Inform: Is There Substantial Financial Exposure?' Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 9, Number 2.
 Gottstein, James B. (2007). 'Geld, Rechte und Alternativen. Einforderung gesetzlicher Rechte als Mittel zur Verbreitung von nichtmedizinischen Alternativen'. In Peter Lehmann & Peter Stastny (Eds.), Statt Psychiatrie 2 (pp. 321–331). Berlin / Eugene / Shrewsbury: Antipsychiatrieverlag. . (E-Book 2018)
 Gottstein, James B. (2007). 'Money, Rights and Alternatives: Enforcing Legal Rights as a Mechanism for Creating Non-medical Model Alternatives'. In Peter Stastny & Peter Lehmann (Eds.), Alternatives Beyond Psychiatry (pp. 308–317). Berlin / Eugene / Shrewsbury: Peter Lehmann Publishing.  (UK),  (USA). (E-Book 2018).
 Gottstein James B. (2006/2007).  Why Clients Should Not Take Psychotherapists into Their Confidence, ISPS-US Newsletter: Winter, 2006/2007, Volume 7, Issue 3.
 Goodman, Seymour E., Gottstein, James B., Goodman, Diane S. (2001).  'Wiring the Wilderness in Alaska and the Yukon, Commun.' ACM 44, 6 (June 2001), 21–26.

Alaska lawyers
American health activists
Eli Lilly and Company people
Harvard Law School alumni
Living people
Lawyers from Anchorage, Alaska
University of Oregon alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)


text:
A történelmi Magyarország területén
Szent József-templom, Budapest, Józsefváros
Szent József-templom, Dorog
Szent József-kápolna, Pápa
Karmelita templom, Székesfehérvár

Máshol
Szent József-székesegyház, Temuco (Chile)


text:
Derri Derra is a rural locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the  Derri Derra had a population of 146 people.

History
Derri Derra Provisional School opened on 7 March 1927. In 1951 it became Derri Derra State School. It closed on 6 August 1971. It was on the north-west corner of the junction of Mundubbera Durong Road and Back Derra Road ().

Beeron Road Provisional School opened on 5 September 1927. In 1952 it became Beeron Road State School. It closed on 11 December 1987. It was at 1070 Beeron Road (). The school grounds are used as a sports and recreation area under the control of the North Burnett Regional Council.

In the  Derri Derra had a population of 146 people.

Geography
The Burnett River forms part of the northern boundary. The Auburn River forms most of the western boundary before joining the Burnett in the north-west. The Boyne River forms the eastern boundary and most of the northern before also joining the Burnett.

Road infrastructure
The Mundubbera Durong Road (State Route 75) runs through from north to south.

References

North Burnett Region
Localities in Queensland