text:
Das Régiment d'Agénois wurde 1692 als erstes von zwei Regimentern dieses Namens aufgestellt. (Das zweite Régiment d'Agénois datiert aus dem Jahre 1776 und wurde 1791 zum 16e régiment d'infanterie.)

Aufstellung und signifikante Änderungen
 4. Oktober 1692: Aufstellung des "Régiment d'Agénois" unter dem Namen dieser Provinz. Es war somit ein Regiment der Krone, Regimentsinhaber war der König selbst.
 18. Februar 1749: Auflösung. Die Grenadiere wurden in das Régiment des Grenadiers de France und der Rest in das Régiment de Berry eingegliedert.

Regimentsfahnen
Das Regiment führte eine weiße Leibfahne und zwei Ordonnanzfahnen. Bei letzteren gibt es unterschiedliche Angaben. Es existieren zwei bildliche Darstellungen und für die dritte eine ungenaue Beschreibung aus dem Jahre 1739 (jaunes & gris de lin façonnez dans les 4 quarrez, & croix blanches). Durchaus möglich und nicht unüblich war es, dass die Fahnen mit dem Wechsel der Kommandanten ausgetauscht wurden.

Uniformierung
Zuletzt trug die Einheit einen weißen Rock mit roten Aufschlägen und silbernen Knöpfen bzw. Borten am Hut. Dazu eine weiße Weste, Hose und Gamaschen.

Mestres de camp/Colonels / Chefs de brigade
Mestre de camp war von 1569 bis 1661 und von 1730 bis 1780 die Rangbezeichnung für den Regimentsinhaber und / oder für den mit der Führung des Regiments beauftragten Offizier.

Sollte es sich bei dem Mestre de camp/Colonel um eine Person des Hochadels handeln, die an der Führung des Regiments kein Interesse hatte, so wurde das Kommando dem "Mestre de camp lieutenant" (oder "Mestre de camp en second") respektive dem Colonel-lieutenant oder Colonel en second überlassen.
 4. Oktober 1692: Antoine Clériadus, comte de Choiseul-Beaupré
 2. März 1705: Henri Louis de Choiseul, marquis de Meuse
 30. Juli 1712: Victor de Broglie, Sohn von Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie
 17. Oktober 1717: Gilles de Carné, marquis de Trécesson
 1. Februar 1719: Louis Auguste de Bourbon-Malauze, marquis de Malauze
 1. August 1731: Armand de Bourbon, comte de Malauze (Bruder des Vorgängers)
 13. Mai 1744: Louis François, marquis de Monteynard

Gefechtskalender
 Pfälzischer Erbfolgekrieg

 1693 bis 1694: Feldzüge in Deutschland
 1695 bis 1697: Feldzüge in Flandern, Gefecht bei Ath
 Spanischer Erbfolgekrieg

 1701: Feldzug in Flandern
 1702: bei Nimwegen, Feldzug am Rhein, Schlacht bei Friedlingen
 1703: Belagerung der Festung Kehl, Feldzug in Bayern
 13. August 1704: Schlacht bei Höchstädt; das 1. Bataillon geriet in Gefangenschaft.
 1706: Feldzug in Flandern, Schlacht bei Ramillies
 11. Juli 1708: Schlacht bei Oudenaarde
 11. September 1709: Schlacht bei Malplaquet
 24. Juli 1712: Schlacht bei Denain; der Colonel wurde sehr schwer verwundet.
 Polnischer Thronfolgekrieg

 1734: Feldzug am Rhein, Belagerung von Philippsburg (2. Juni bis 18. Juli)
 1735: Gefecht bei Klausen
 Friedenszeit
 1739–1740: Das Regiment war auf Korsika stationiert.
 Österreichischer Erbfolgekrieg

 1742: Feldzug im Kurfürstentum Bayern; Kämpfe bei Braunau, Verteidigung von Deggendorf
 1743: Garnison in Bitche
 1744: Bis zum Friedensschluss war das Regiment in den Alpen stationiert, danach wurde es aufgelöst.

Literatur
 Pierre Lemau de la Jaisse: Cinquième abrégé de la carte générale du militaire de France, sur terre et sur mer. Depuis Novembre 1737 jusqu'en Décembre 1738. Gandouin et al., Paris 1739, .
 M. Pinard: Chronologie historique-militaire. Band 5 () und 8 (). Claude Hérissant, Paris 1762 und 1778.
 Commandant Labouche: Agénois – Régiment du roi. In: Revue de l'Agenais. Band 46, 1919, S. 185–208, 269–309 ().

Weblinks
 Général Susane: . Librairie militaire de J. Dumaine, Paris 1976 (s. Agénois, S. 114; Auszug aus Histoire de l'infanterie française; PDF; 4 kB)
 Lucien Mouillard: Planche d'infanterie française de Régiments sous Louis XV. Website der Praetiriti Fides, Exemplumque Futuri (PFEF) (s. 111 Agénois; Ancien Régime)

Agenois, Regiment de
Agenois
Agenois
Agenois
Agenois


text:
Until the Day is the only studio album released by Nonchalant, released on March 26, 1996 via MCA Records.

Background
Most of the album's production was handled by a three-man production team that consisted of Antoine "Bam" Macon, Kapin and Lonnie, though Chucky Thompson of Sean "Puffy" Combs' Hitmen production team also contributed production for two songs. Nonchalant's lyrics dealt with topics ranging from racism ("Lights N' Sirens"), relationships ("Lookin' Good to Me") and anti-violence (5 O'clock).

The album is perhaps best known for its lead single "5 O'Clock", which peaked at No. 24 on the Billboard 200 and earned a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over 500,000 copies on May 1, 1996. A follow-up single entitled "Until the Day" achieved minor success, making it to both the R&B and rap charts.

Reception

Alex Henderson of Allmusic gave the album four stars out of a possible five, saying "Until the Day is an album that, for the most part, is as solid lyrically as it is musically and rhythmically. The R&B-drenched tracks are consistently appealing, and Nonchalant's lyrics are memorable whether she's rapping about relationships or addressing socio-political concerns"

Commercially, the album did not fare as well. Though "5 O'clock" was successful, the album did not match the success of its lead single. It peaked at 94 on the Billboard 200 and 20 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, spending six weeks on the former and 10 weeks on the latter.

Track listing
"Intro"- 1:54
"It's All Love"- 4:59
"Crab Rappers"- 4:28
"5 O'clock" (featuring Drecia Vega & Bink Woods Dre) - 4:47
"Lookin' Good to Me"- 4:27
"Kickin' It with Non"- :50
"Have a Good Time"- 4:53
"Lights N' Sirens"- 4:15
"Non"- 1:31
"Until the Day"- 4:44
"Mr. Good Stuff"- 5:04
"Thank You"- 4:23
"Outro"- 1:32

Charts

Personnel

Charles "Prince Charles" Alexander - Mixing
Bill Appleberry - Engineer
Quasim Baptiste - Rap
Stefan Campbell - Stylist
Danny Clinch - Photography
Chris Gehringer - Mastering
Kenny J. Gravillis - Art Direction, Design
Barry James - Guitar
Doug Johnson - Engineer

Chris Murphy - Engineer
Mark Murray - Producer
Nonchalant - Vocals
Ken Schubert - Engineer, Mixing
Al Simmons - Guitar, Producer
DeWayne Staten - Producer
Chucky Thompson - Multi Instruments, Producer, Mixing
Joshua Wertheimer - Assistant Engineer

References

1996 debut albums
MCA Records albums

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Doris F. Fisher (1931) é uma empresária bilionária americana, que cofundou as lojas de roupas The Gap com seu falecido marido, Donald Fisher em 1969.

Início da vida
Nascida Doris Feigenbaum em San Francisco, Califórnia, em uma família judia em 1931, ela é filha de Dorothy Bamberger de Nova York e B. Joseph Feigenbaum. Ela tinha dois irmãos: Ann F. Rossi e Joseph L. Feigenbaum.

Carreira
Fisher é um notável devoto da arte. Ela emprestou a coleção que ela e seu marido passaram a vida colecionando, que consiste em 1.100 obras de 185 artistas, incluindo Andy Warhol, Ellsworth Kelly e Richard Serra, para o Museu de Arte Moderna de São Francisco, que, por causa de seu apoio, é agora o maior museu de arte moderna dos Estados Unidos

Ela foi nomeada uma das 100 mulheres mais poderosas pela revista Forbes. Ela atuou como curadora da Universidade de Stanford, sua alma mater.

Ideologia política
Em 2019, foi revelado que Doris, junto com seus filhos Robert J. Fisher, William S. Fisher e John J. Fisher, doou quase US$ 9 milhões a um grupo dark money que se opôs a Barack Obama na eleição de 2012.

Vida pessoal
Ela era casada com Don Fisher. Seus três filhos – Robert J. Fisher, William S. Fisher e John J. Fisher – continuam administrando o negócio.

Notas

Bilionárias
Executivos dos Estados Unidos
Judeus dos Estados Unidos
Bilionários dos Estados Unidos
Pessoas vivas
Nascidos em 1931


text:
Abderrazak Hamdallah (; Safi, Marruecos, 17 de diciembre de 1990) es un futbolista marroquí que juega como delantero en el Al-Ittihad Jeddah de la Liga Profesional Saudí.

También ha sido internacional con la selección de .

Trayectoria
Hamdallah comenzó su carrera profesional en el Olympique Safi de la primera división de Marruecos.

El 14 de febrero de 2013 se confirmó su traspaso al Aalesunds FK de la Tippeligaen por tres años y un monto aproximado de 7.4 coronas noruegas (1 millón de euros). La transferencia se convirtió en la más cara que haya pagado el Aalesunds por un jugador.

Hamdallah hizo su debut el 1 de abril de 2013 ingresando desde la banca en la victoria 1-0 sobre el Sandnes Ulf como visitante. El 13 de mayo anotó su primera tripleta como profesional en la goleada 7-1 sobre el Lillestrøm SK.

En la temporada 2018-2019 consiguió anotar 34 goles, estableciendo así un nuevo record de anotación para la primera división saudí,cuando jugaba para el Al Nassr.

Selección nacional
Ha sido parte de la selección sub-23 de .

Hizo su debut con la selección absoluta en un partido amistoso frente a  en febrero de 2012. También fue parte de la representación marroquí en la Copa Africana de Naciones 2013.

Participaciones en Copas del Mundo

Goles internacionales

Palmarés

Campeonatos nacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Perfil de Abderrazak Hamdallah en transfermarkt.co.uk (en inglés)
 Ficha de Abderrazak Hamdallah en fichajes.com
 Ficha en El.soccerway.com

Futbolistas de Marruecos
Futbolistas del Olympique de Safi
Futbolistas del Aalesunds FK
Futbolistas del Guangzhou City Football Club
Futbolistas del Al-Rayyan Sports Club
Futbolistas del Al-Nassr
Futbolistas del Ittihad F. C.
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Marruecos en los años 2010
Futbolistas de Marruecos en la Copa Mundial de 2022
Nacidos en Safí


text:
François Goyet né le 4 novembre 1994, est un joueur de hockey sur gazon français. Il évolue au poste de milieu de terrain à la Gantoise HC, en Belgique et avec l'équipe nationale française.

Biographie
 Métier et/ou études : Master 2 Droit du Sport
 Qualités : offrir à mon ami Blaise Rogeau un cadre de vie optimal à la pratique du haut niveau lors des stages et compétitions (petites attentions au quotidien, bonne humeur, préparation de café ...)
 Défauts : sûrement trop timide

Carrière
 Début en U21 en 2014
 Début en équipe première en 2014

Palmarès
  : Finales des Hockey Series 2018-2019

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en novembre 1994
Joueur français de hockey sur gazon


text:
Алекс Йенс Кеннет Мортенсен (; род. 13 июля, 2002) — шведский футболист, нападающий клуба «Гронинген».

Карьера

«Кальмар»
Занимался в академии шведского клуба «Кальмар». В 2021 году стал игроком первой команды. Дебютировал за клуб в групповом этапе Кубка Швеции в матче с «Умео».

«Гронинген»
1 июля 2021 года отправился в аренду в нидерландский «Гронинген». Дебютировал в Эредивизи 1 октября 2021 года в матче с «Твенте». Сыграл в Кубке Нидерландов против «Хелмонд Спорт».

Примечания

Ссылки
 Профиль на Transfermarkt

Футболисты Швеции
Игроки ФК «Кальмар»
Игроки ФК «Гронинген»


text:
Kaxgar of Kashgar (ook Kasjgar of Qashqar, oorspronkelijk Kāš)  is een prefectuur in de autonome regio Xinjiang in de Volksrepubliek China. Het heeft een oppervlakte van 139.077 km².

Geografie van Xinjiang


text:
Le Toui à sept couleurs (Touit batavicus) est une espèce d'oiseaux appartenant à la famille des Psittacidae.

Description
Cet oiseau mesure environ 14 cm. Son nom indique qu'il possède un plumage multicolore : calotte jaune verdâtre, poitrine gris azur, ventre vert clair, dos vert foncé et nuancé de violet strié de noir, ailes brun violet arborant une barre jaune, enfin queue violet rose à extrémité noire.

Cette espèce ne présente pas de dimorphisme sexuel.

Habitat
Cet oiseau peuple les forêts caduques humides jusqu'à 1 700 m d'altitude.

Répartition
Le Touï à sept couleurs peuple le plateau des Guyanes, le nord du Venezuela et l'île de la  Trinité.

Bibliographie
 Forshaw J.M. (2006) Parrots of the World. An identification guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, Oxford, 172 p.
 del Hoyo J., Elliott A. & Sargatal J. (1997) Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 4, Sandgrouse to Cuckoos. BirdLife International, Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, 679 p.
 Mario D. & Conzo G. (2004) Le grand livre des perroquets. de Vecchi, Paris, 287 p.

Liens externes

Psittacidae
Oiseau des Guyanes


text:
Anabaptists and Jews have had interactions for several centuries, since the origins of Anabaptism in the Radical Reformation in early modern Europe. Due to the insularity of many Anabaptist and Jewish communities, Anabaptist–Jewish relations have historically been limited but there are notable examples of interactions between Anabaptists and Jews. Due to some similarities in dress, culture, and language, Amish and Mennonite communities in particular have often been compared and contrasted to Hasidic Jewish communities.

Anabaptist converts to Judaism
In the early 1600s, a Mennonite couple named Hans Joostenszn (Abraham Abrahamsz) and Sanne Thijsdochter (Sara Abrahamsz) converted to Judaism. Leaving the Mennonite community of Emmerik in the Dutch Republic (present-day Germany), they travelled throughout Poland, Lithuania, and the Ottoman Empire. Learning more about Judaism in Gdańsk, they converted to Judaism in Constantinople. They chose rabbinic Judaism rather than the krayers (Karaites). While the Englishman who brought him to Judaism did not require him to undergo circumcision, Abraham elected to receive circumcision in Ottoman Constantinople. Upon their return to the Netherlands, the couple were arrested and interrogated by the Dutch Christian authorities. The Jewish couple attempted to dispute the charge of apostasy by underscoring that neither had ever been baptized and that Abraham Abrahamsz's crime of circumcision had occurred outside of Dutch legal jurisdiction. The couple claimed to have had a Jewish identity since adolescence and thought of themselves as Jews who had escaped a Mennonite community rather than as apostates. Inspired by the examples of the Abrahamsz family, a Reformed Protestant named Jan Pieterszn also converted to Judaism. Pieterszn did not attempt to deflect from the accusations of apostasy during his trial, claiming that it was his right to choose his religion. Even a year into his trial, he was steadfast in his commitment to Judaism and was willing to sacrifice his life in defense of his religious beliefs and compared his persecutors to the Spanish Inquisitors. It was proposed that these Jewish converts be burned at the stake or drowned, but it is believed by scholars that the punishments were not meted out. The Hoorn convert trial was an issue of national significance and is an important event in Dutch-Jewish history and the history of Dutch tolerance.

Messianic Anabaptism
The secretive Lael Colony founded outside of Iron City, Tennessee, is an "Amish-Jewish" cult that was established by Mack Sharky, a man who claims to be of Jewish heritage and a Nazirite. Sharky preached a syncretic blend of Amish and Jewish cultural and religious beliefs and practices and members of the cult were subjected to isolation from the outside world. Patricia Hochstetler, a victim of the cult, has published a series of books titled Delusion: Growing Up in an Amish-Jewish Cult, detailing her experience growing up with an Old Order Amish heritage and falling prey to the cult.

The "Twelve Tribes" is a controversial restorationist Christian doomsday cult that combines elements of Messianic Judaism, Amish culture, and the hippie subculture. The sect has been referred to as "Amish Jewish." Founded in Tennessee, the group now resides in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales. The Twelve Tribes owns and operates the Yellow Deli restaurant in Katoomba, Australia. Members of the group observe Shabbat, celebrate Jewish holidays, and dress in clothing that is reminiscent of Anabapist plain dress and Orthodox Jewish dress, and give their children bar and bat mitzvahs. The goal of the sect is to bring about the return of Jesus Christ, whom they refer to as "Yahshua", by reestablishing the Twelve Tribes of Israel. The cult has been accused of child abuse, child labor, racism, white supremacy, homophobia, and antisemitism, and has been categorized as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center. Despite their self-identification with Judaism, they espouse the belief that Jews are guilty of killing Christ and that white Anglo-Saxon Protestants are the true descendants of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Anabapist–Jewish relations in popular culture
In the popular film The Frisco Kid (1979) starring Gene Wilder, Wilder's character Belinski spends time with some Amish (whom he initially mistakes for Jews). Because he was injured when he was dumped out of a speeding wagon, the Amish nurse Belinski back to health and give him money for the train west to the end of the line.
In Peter Weir's 1985 film Witness, an Amish boy named Samuel Lapp (played by Lukas Haas) approaches a Hasidic man at a train station, mistaking the Hasidic man for an Amish man.
A Stranger Among Us, the 1992 Sidney Lumet film starring Melanie Griffith, has often been compared to Peter Weir's "Witness", with many film reviewers comparing and contrasting the lifestyles of Amish and Hasidic communities. New York Times film critic Janet Maslin wrote that "The world of the Hasidim in Borough Park is less prettily exotic than that of the Amish in rural Pennsylvania." Variety magazine's film critic Todd McCarthy  wrote that Hasidim are "a group that, like the Amish, is adamantly rooted in its old traditions and keeps very much to itself." The Chicago Tribune's film critic Dave Kehr wrote that the "fundamentalist Jews [of "A Stranger Among Us"], in fact, are virtually indistinguishable from the Pennsylvania Amish of Witness, and are similarly given to the baking of bread, the dancing of folk dances and the spouting of simple, traditional wisdom." Deseret News described "A Stranger Among Us" as "A feminist version of "Witness," set in a Hasidic Jewish community of New York instead of rural Amish country."
The American reality television show Breaking Amish features a scene where a group of Amish people from Amish Country visit New York City and mistake the Hasidic Jews of Brooklyn for fellow Amish people.
Jewish-American playwrights Joseph Stein and Will Glickman were drawn to the Amish community of Lancaster County.  They purchased a 50-cent tourist book filled with Pennsylvania Dutch slang and returned to New York to write Plain and Fancy, which opened on Broadway on January 27, 1955, and ran for 461 performances. It was an "old-fashioned, low-pressure alternative set among the Pennsylvania Dutch. It was pleasant and certainly suitable for the family trade." The musical has been playing at The Round Barn Theatre at Amish Acres in Nappanee, Indiana annually since 1986, and surpassed 3,000 performances as of 2010.  Richard Pletcher, founder and producer, dedicated The Round Barn Theatre stage to Stein in 1997 during its production of The Baker's Wife. The theatre has produced eight of Stein's musicals since then.
 The Rumspringa Kallah found on Amazon Kindle, is a recent novel by author Sender Zeyv. It is, without doubt, a literary work that plays on similarities between Amish and Chasidic Jews more than any other portrayal. It is the story of a Chasidic Jewish boy who is not allowed to seek a Jewish bride, yet he yearns for a partner in life who is as close to being a Chasidic Jewish woman as possible. He takes advantage of the Amish custom of Rumspringa by dressing up as an Amish boy in order to find the right girl. Once he does, he must subtly convince her of the truth of Jewish theology so she will want to convert and marry him.

Anabaptist–Israeli relations
In 2011, a group of Anabaptists from Amish and Mennonite backgrounds travelled to Israel in order to seek reconciliation between Anabaptists and Jews. The Anabapist group travelled to Israel in order to repent and ask for forgiveness for Anabaptist antisemitism, neglect for Jewish suffering, and indifference to the Holocaust. There was no written response to World War II or the Holocaust from the Mennonite Church in America, which the Anabaptist group referred to as a "sin of neglect." The group adhered to an Anabaptist version of Christian Zionism. In a prepared written statement, the group wrote:On this day, we, representing Anabaptist people, humble ourselves and seek your forgiveness for our collective sin of pride and selfishness by ignoring the plight of the Jewish people and the nation of Israel.Bishop Ben Girod, the leader of the reconciliation mission, has stated that Anabaptists should embrace "biblical Zionism", that Israel has a right to defend itself despite the Anabaptist tradition of pacifism, and that liberal pro-Palestinian Anabaptists "deny the Jews" and display "arrogant support for the terrorists."

Due to lobbying from Palestinian Christians, particularly Kairos Palestine, the Mennonite Church USA issued a resolution to divest from its holdings in companies that benefit from the Israeli occupation of the West Bank in solidarity with Palestinian Christians and others living under Israeli occupation. The resolution that divested from Israel also condemned antisemitism, called for greater Anabaptist-Jewish interfaith cooperation, and critically examined the church's role in the Holocaust. The resolution had previously been rejected due to the Church's fear of being accused of antisemitism. Mat Staver, an Evangelical founder and chairman of the Liberty Counsel and president of Christians in Defense of Israel, criticized the decision as confusing, contradictory, and antisemitic, and accused the Mennonite Church USA of desiring to "destroy Israel".

Anabaptist–Jewish interfaith families
Lisa Schirch, a faculty member of Eastern Mennonite University, has written about being in an interfaith marriage and raising her children both Jewish and Mennonite. Schirch knows of 15 other Jewish-Mennonite interfaith homes.

Anabaptist–Jewish interfaith cooperation
The rabbi, philosopher, and theologian Steven Schwarzschild maintained a lengthy religious dialogue with Mennonite theologian and pacifist John Howard Yoder. Despite their theological differences, they maintained a close friendship. Schwarzschild wrote that "there are few people, of any faith, with whom I seem to be speaking a language so similar as [Yoder's]", while Yoder wrote that he had been "taught much by numerous Jewish friends, but by no one else so much as Steven S. Schwarzschild ztz'l, to whose memory [The Jewish-Christian Schism Revisited] is dedicated."

Following the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting of 2018, the First Mennonite Church of San Francisco held a Friday evening vigil for the murdered Jews of Pittsburgh in front of the Congregation Sha'ar Zahav. The Mennonites prayed and sang while the Jewish congregants gathered for Shabbat. The vigil began with a joint Jewish-Mennonite song session.

Kosher Anabaptist cuisine
"Grow and Behold", a Brooklyn-based kosher meat company, obtains much of their meat from Amish-owned farms. The company aims to produce sustainable, ethically-produced alternatives to meat that comes from factory farms.

Kosher Amish butter is available on the American market. "Fresh Made Amish Butter" has been certified kosher by the Orthodox Union, however, "Fresh Dairy Amish Butter" has not been certified kosher despite some of the butter having been labeled with an unauthorized OU hechsher.

The cooking of Pennsylvania German Christians and Pennsylvania German Jews often overlaps, particularly vegetarian dishes that do not contain non-kosher ingredients such as pork or that mix meat and dairy together.

Anabaptists during the Holocaust
The Anabaptist response to the Shoah varied widely, ranging from indifference to resistance to collaboration with and perpetration of Nazi atrocities.

Netherlands
A notable number of Dutch Anabaptists hid Jews from Nazi authorities. 40 Dutch Anabaptists have been honored by Israel as Righteous Among the Nations. However, a significant number of Dutch Mennonite war criminals who participated in the Holocaust escaped from Dutch prisons and fled to South America to live in the Russian Mennonite communities of Paraguay. Jacob Luitjens, nicknamed the terror of Roden, was a notable Dutch Mennonite Nazi who fled to Paraguay with the assistance of Mennonites before resettling in Canada and joining a Mennonite congregation in Vancouver. The Netherlands attempted to extradite Luitjens in 1991. Many Mennonites in Vancouver supported Luitjens. He was deported from Canada and imprisoned in the Netherlands, the last Dutch Nazi to be put on trial.

Poland
The Mennonite town of Deutsch Wymyschle, Poland, was adjacent to the town of Gabin, half of the population of which was Jewish. Following the Nazi invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, the Nazis rounded up the Jews of Gabin and confiscated their property. Eager to profit from the ethnic cleansing of the Jewish population and wanting to comply with Nazi policies of Germanization, the Mennonites of Deutsch Wymyschle claimed the formerly Jewish homes and businesses as their own. Mennonite women often solidified their loyalty to the Nazis by marrying soldiers of the German Wehrmacht, with many weddings being performed in the Mennonite church of Deutsch Wymyschle involving couples dressed in Nazi uniforms. Erich L. Ratzlaff, a prominent Mennonite Nazi who became Mayor of Gabin, was known to carry a whip in order to terrorize Jews. Ratzlaff later immigrated to Canada and became an editor of the Mennonitische Rundschau newspaper from 1967 to 1979.

Ukraine
During the Nazi occupation of Ukraine in the Spring of 1942, many Russian Mennonites from Ukraine embraced the Nazi invaders as liberators. Due to the German ancestry, language, and culture of the Russian Mennonites, the Nazis did not target them for persecution and they flourished with the newfound cultural and religious freedom that had been denied to them by the anti-religious Soviet authorities under Joseph Stalin. Because Russian Mennonites were of German heritage and rarely intermarried with Slavic or Jewish Ukrainians, the Nazis treated the Mennonites favorably due to their supposed "racial purity." While some Russian Mennonites were active collaborators and perpetrators of Nazi war crimes against Jews, the most common Mennonite response was indifference. Mennonites celebrated their new freedoms while their Jewish neighbors were rounded up by the Nazi occupiers and subjected to pillaging, torture, humiliation, and mass executions. Less than a month after the Jews of Zaporizhia were subjected to genocide, the Mennonites of Chortitza were resuming Easter celebrations and other facets of Mennonite life. There is little in the historical record to suggest that Mennonites in Ukraine resisted the Nazis or offered aid to their Jewish neighbors.

German, Pennsylvania Dutch, Plautdietsch, and Yiddish
Because both Yiddish and Pennsylvania Dutch are High German languages, there are strong similarities between the two languages and a degree of mutual intelligibility. Pennsylvania Dutch is spoken by some Anabaptists, particularly older Amish people and to a less degree older Mennonites.

In Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Dutch Christians and Pennsylvania German Jews have often maintained a special relationship due to their common German language and cultural heritage. Historically, Pennsylvania Dutch and Pennsylvania German Jews often had overlapping bonds in German-American business and community life. Due to this historical bond there are several mixed-faith cemeteries in Lehigh County, including Allentown's Fairview Cemetery, where German-Americans of both the Jewish and Protestant faiths are buried.

Plautdietsch, a Low German language spoken by the Russian Mennonites, also has many similarities to Yiddish because both are German languages. However, being a Low German dialect, Plautdietsch has a lesser degree of mutual intelligibility with Yiddish than does Pennsylvania Dutch.

Notable people of mixed Anabaptist-Jewish heritage
American actress Gwyneth Paltrow, her father Bruce Paltrow was of Eastern European Jewish heritage and her mother Blythe Danner is a German-American of partial Pennsylvania Dutch Mennonite heritage.
American film director Jake Paltrow, brother of Gwyneth Paltrow.

See also
Christianity and Judaism
Ethnic Mennonite
Interfaith dialogue
Jewish Christian

References

Sources

Christian and Jewish interfaith dialogue
Christianity and antisemitism
Multiculturalism and Christianity
Jewish Christianity
Protestant ecumenical and interfaith relations


text:
Lily in Winter es una película de televisión estadounidense de 1994 dirigida por Delbert Mann. Fue protagonizada por Natalie Cole, Brian Bonsall, Marla Gibbs, Cecil Hoffman, Dwier Brown, Montae Russell, Rae'Ven Larrymore Kelly y Salli Richardson-Whitfield. La película se estrenó el 8 de diciembre de 1994.

Sinopsis
La película consiste en un drama navideño que se lleva a cabo en Alabama en 1957 y se centra en la relación entre un niño blanco solitario llamado Michael Towler (Brian Bonsall) y su nana negra, Lily (Natalie Cole). Cuando regresa al Southwest con su familia para Navidad, su joven carga la sigue, con la creación de todo tipo de complicaciones.

Reparto
 Natalie Cole - Lily Covington
 Brian Bonsall - Michael Towler
 Marla Gibbs - Maize Covington
 Cecil Hoffman - Donna Towler
 Dwier Brown - Jim Towler
 Montae Russell - Booker Covington
 Rae'Ven Larrymore Kelly - Louetta Covington
 Salli Richardson-Whitfield - Ada Covington

Premios y nominaciones

Referencias

Películas rodadas en Alabama
Películas sobre infancia
Películas ambientadas en los años 1950


text:
NGC 833 é uma galáxia espiral (Sa/P) localizada na direcção da constelação de Cetus. Possui uma declinação de -10° 07' 58" e uma ascensão recta de 2 horas, 9 minutos e 20,8 segundos.

A galáxia NGC 833 foi descoberta em 28 de Novembro de 1785 por William Herschel.

Ver também
Astronomia extragaláctica
Lista de galáxias
Lista de objectos NGC
New General Catalogue

Ligações externas

NGC 0833
Constelação de Cetus
Galáxias espirais


text:
Егберт I (;  1025 —  11 січня 1068) — граф Брауншвейгу, Дерлінгау і маркграф Фрісландії з 1038 року, маркграф Мейсена з 1067 року, другий син Людольфа, графа Брауншвейгу.

Біографія

Після загибелі батька у 1038 році Екберт разом зі старшим братом Бруно успадкував його володіння. Точно не відомо, як вони були розділені між братами. До їх складу входили володіння в Саксонії навколо Брауншвейгу, та деякі володіння в Середній Фрісландії.
Також до складу володінь Екберта спочатку входив ряд земель Гільдесхайм і Гальберштадт, проте в 1051 року імператор Генріх II, дядько Екберта, передав усі володіння Екберта в Хільдесхайм під управління єпископа. В 1057 році деякі володіння Екберта у Фрисландії були підпорядковані Адальберту, архієпископу Гамбурга і Бремена.

Після загибелі в 1056 році маркграфа Північної марки Вільгельма імператриця Агнеса де Пуатьє, вдова недавно померлого імператора Генріха III, яка стала регентом від імені свого малолітнього сина Генріха IV, віддала Північну марку, а також деякі володіння родині Гальденслебен, графу Штаде Лотару Удо I, що викликало незадоволення Оттона, зведеного брата Вільгельма. Розгорівся серйозний конфлікт. Оттона підтримали багато саксонських графів. Для розбору конфлікту в червні 1057 року імператриця запросила Оттона у супроводі прихильників і васалів в Марієнбург. Однак, дорогою Оттон зіткнувся з Екбертом і його братом Бруно. Вони були ворогами Оттона і напали на нього. За повідомленням Ламперта Герсфельдского, Бруно зійшовся у двобої з Оттоном, і вони завдали один одному смертельні рани. Екберт, незважаючи на важку рану, зміг змусити прихильників Оттона до втечі.

У 1062 році Екберт взяв участь у перевороті, скоєному архієпископом Кельна Анно II і герцогом Баварії Оттоном Нортгеймським. Незадоволені політикою імператриці Агнеси, вони викрали на кораблі малолітнього короля Генріха IV з-під опіки матері. При цьому під час плавання на кораблі Рейном Генріх спробував утекти й стрибнув у річку, але ледь не потонув. Урятував його від смерті Екберт, стрибнувши за ним.

У 1063 році Екберт брав участь у озброєній суперечці між єпископом Гільдесхайма і абатом Фульда в Госларі. Єпископ Хецело в різдво посварився з абатом Відерадом, але стараннями герцога Баварії Оттона Нордгеймского їх розняли. Однак Хецело не забув образу і підмовив Екберта допомогти йому. Під час святкування Трійці в церкві святого Симона Хецело відновив сварку, а потім Екберт, заздалегідь захований зі збройним загоном під вівтарем, напав на людей абата Відерада. Битва тривала до ночі. Але Екберт, який користувався розташуванням свого двоюрідного брата Генріха IV, зміг уникнути покарання, призвідником було названо абата Відерада.

У січні 1066 року Екберт брав участь у рейхстазі в Трібурі, на якому архієпископа Адальберта Бременського було зміщено з посади радника Генріха IV. Екберт витягнув з падіння архієпископа для себе користь, знову отримавши Фрисландскі володіння, відібрані у нього 1057 році.
На початку 1067 року помер Оттон I, граф Веймара і Орламюнде, а також маркграф Мейсена. Він залишив тільки дочок. Графства Веймар і Орламюнде в результаті успадкував його родич, маркграф Істрії Ульріх I, а Мейсенську марку Генріх IV передав Екберту. Вперше як маркграф Мейсена Екберт згаданий в акті, датованому 5 березня 1067 року.

Для того, щоб зміцнити своє становище в Мейсені, Екберт вирішив розвестися зі своєю дружиною і одружитися з вдовою Оттона I Веймарського. Однак цим планам завадила смерть Екберта від лихоманки 11 січня 1068 року. Успадковував його трон малолітній син Егберт II Молодший.

Література
 Lampert von Hersfeld. Annalen / / Ausgewaehlte Quellen zur deutschen Gechichte des Mittelalters. Bd. 13 . - Berlin: 1957.
 Heinrich Theodor Flathe. Ekbert I / / Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 5 - Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, 1877. - P. 783.
 Gudrun Pischke. Ekbert I., Graf von Braunschweig, Markgraf von Meißen / / Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Dieter Lent et al. (Hrsg.) Braunschweigisches biographisches Lexikon: 8. bis 18. Jahrhundert. - Braunschweig: Appelhans Verlag, 2006. - P. 192f. - ISBN 3-937664-46-7 .

Егберт I
Правителі Фризландії
Егберт I
Народились 1025
Померли 11 січня
Померли 1068


text:
Hans Gustaf Rålamb, född 14 september 1716, död 29 september 1790 på Fånö i Uppland, var en svensk friherre, hovman och författare.

Biografi
Rålamb blev konduktör vid Fortifikationen och 1744 kammarherre. Eftersom han tillhörde hovpartiet var Rålamb i mindre utsträckning invecklad i de verksamheter, som ledde till försöket till statskupp 1756. Han beskyddade riksdagsbonden Lars Larsson, en bland upphovsmännen till ett tumultartat uppträde i bondeståndet 1755, och han försökte även hjälpa den i bergsmannen Landbergs upprorsplaner 1758 invecklade hovbetjänten Tiberg att fly. År 1759 utgavs den första delen av romanen En svensk adelsmans äventyr i främmande orter. Fortsättningen utkom först 1780 sedan Erik Erland Ullman på egen hand utgivit en liknande roman. Rålamb blev 1761 hovmarskalk och 1770 av ständerna förklarad berättigad till första lediga landshövdingesyssla, men han befordrades aldrig.

Bibliografi

Vidare läsning
 Olof Nordberg, En swensk adelsmans äfwentyr och dess författare. Studier i svensk och utländsk sjuttonhundratalsroman (1944)

Externa länkar

 Lotass, Lotta, Hans Gustaf Rålamb. - Författarpresentation på Litteraturbanken

Svenska kammarherrar
Svenska friherrar
Svenska romanförfattare
Svenskspråkiga romanförfattare
Svenska författare under 1700-talet
Personer under frihetstiden
Personer under gustavianska tiden
Födda 1716
Avlidna 1790
Män
Hans Gustaf


text:
"Отнесена от духовете" () е японски анимационен фентъзи филм от 2001 година на режисьора Хаяо Миядзаки. Сценарият, писан от Миядзаки, разказва историята на десетгодишно момиче, което попада в семейството си в паралелен свят, обитаван от духове, магьосници и чудовища.

С приходи от 22,4 милиарда йени "Отнесена от духовете" се превръща в най-успешния в търговско отношение филм в историята на японското кино дотогава. През 2002 година филмът получава първата награда Оскар за най-добър пълнометражен анимационен филм, както и наградата Златна мечка.

Сюжет

Синхронен дублаж

Озвучаващи артисти
Филмът е дублиран нахсинхронно на български език през 2012 г.

Екип

Източници

Външни препратки

 Български DVD лицев капак
 Български DVD заден капак
 "Отнесени от духовете" за сайта "myfantasyexperience.wordpress.com"
 "Отнесена от духовете" за сайта "dnes.bg"
 "Oтнесени от духовете" – Вход свободен за сайта "media-partner.info"
 Класираха 100-те най-добри филма на XXI век за сайта "dariknews.bg"

Японски анимационни филми
Японски фентъзи филми
Японски приключенски филми
Анимационни филми от 2001 година
Носители на награда Ани
Филми на Хаяо Миядзаки
Филми носители на Златна мечка
"Оскар" за най-добър анимационен филм


text:
The Flame Fighter é um seriado estadunidense de 1925, gênero ação, dirigido e escrito por Robert A. Dillon, em 10 capítulos, estrelado por Herbert Rawlinson e Brenda Lane. Foi o único seriado produzido pela Beacon Films Corporation, foi distribuído pela Rayart Pictures Corporation, William Steiner e Standard Film Exchange, e veiculou nos cinemas estadunidenses entre 10 de setembro e 12 de novembro de 1925.

Sinopse
O seriado relata as histórias de bombeiros enfrentando incêndios em uma grande cidade.

Elenco
 Herbert Rawlinson	 ...	Jack Sparks
 Brenda Lane	 ...	Alie Baker
 Jerome La Grasse	 ...	Darcy Johns (creditado Jerome La Gasse)
 Eddie Fetherston	 ...	Ned Carney
 Dorothy Donald	 ...	Mary Carney
 Florence Lee	 ...	Mrs. Sparks
 Purnell Pratt	 ...	Mike Turney
 Steve Murphy	 ...	Mokey Joe Gallagher
 Dick Gordon	 ...	Kendall Vance (creditado Richard Gordon)
 Leigh Willard	 ...	John Baker

Capítulos
 Smoke Eaters
 Scarlet Patrol
 The Silent Alarm
 Blazing Paths
 Scalding Seas
 Death's Battalion
 Daring Deeds
 Danger Ahead
 A Desperate Chance
 Heroic Hearts

Seriado no Brasil
The Flame Fighter estreou no Brasil em 2 de fevereiro de 1927, no Cine Moderno, em São Paulo, sob o titulo "O Herói da Patrulha de Fogo". Foi apresentado, algumas vezes, sob o título alternativo "Os Heróis da Brigada de Fogo".

Ver também
 Seriados
 Lista de seriados de 1920 - 1929
 Filme mudo

Notas e referências

Ligações externas
 MATTOS, A. C. Gomes de. Histórias de Cinema, Seriados Mudos Americanos

Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 1925
Filmes dos Estados Unidos
Filmes em preto e branco
Filmes mudos
Cinesseriados
Filmes de ação


text:
Obec Břvany () se nachází v okrese Louny v Ústeckém kraji. Žije v ní  obyvatel.

Název
Název vesnice (lidově Břany) je odvozen ze slova břví (břevno, kláda, trám) ve významu ves Břvanů, tj. lidí bydlících u břví. V devatenáctém století se chybným čtením rozšířila varianta Brzevany a německý tvar  se vyvinul z českého spojení "ve Břvanech".  V historických pramenech se název objevuje ve tvarech: na Brzwany (1436), ze Břvan (1517), "brzwany… webrzwanech" (1543), Weberschan a Wrbcžan (1787) a Brzvany nebo Weberschan (1854–1923).

Historie
Nejstarší dějiny Břvan jsou spojeny s postoloprtským klášterem Porta Apostolorum. August Sedláček bez udání pramene uvádí, že zde klášter založil proboštství (). První písemná zmínka o vesnici je ale pozdní: pochází z roku 1381, kdy se ve druhé nejstarší lounské soudní knize jmenuje Vacek ze Břvan. V roce 1436 císař Zikmund Břvany zapsal Benešovi z Kolovrat. Vesnici však od roku 1420 spravovalo město Louny a vydalo ji až v roce 1454. Tehdy byla poprvé zmíněna břvanská tvrz, na které zřejmě už od roku 1444 sídlil Mikuláš Mnich z Kařeza a po něm do roku 1459 jakýsi Charvát. Ještě téhož roku se Břvany staly součástí panství hradu Most, u kterého zůstaly do roku 1514. V období 1459–1514 vesnice patřila k postoloprskému panství pánů z Veitmile, z nichž Šebestián z Veitmile roku 1535 dosáhl propuštění vsi do dědičného vlastnictví.

Posledním majitelem vsi z rodu Veitmilů byl Jan Lorenc z Veitmile. Po jeho smrti vdova Alžběta ze Žerotína vesnici prodala Janovi nejstaršímu Černínovi z Chudenic († 1594), který nechal obnovit břvanskou tvrz. Z jeho tří synů Břvany při dělení pozůstalosti připadly Davidu Vilémovi Černínovi. David zemřel před rokem 1613, protože tehdy se jeho syn Jan Petr Černín vyrovnal s dědickými nároky své matky Anny z Příchovic. Ta pro něj koupila Nemilkov, ale zadlužila se tím, takže jí Jan Petr postoupil Břvany. Anna je nedokázala udržet, a proto vesnici roku 1614 prodala Štěpánovi Jiřímu ze Šternberka. Břvany od té doby patřily k postoloprtskému panství. Tvrz zanikla během třicetileté války, ale ještě v roce 1670 byly patrné její sklepy a komory. Nejspíše v osmnáctém století byla na jejím místě postavena fara.

Pramení zde uhličitá minerální voda, stáčená pod obchodním názvem Praga. Od roku 2011 je provoz společnosti Praga ukončen.

Přírodní poměry
Břvany stojí v oblasti hrásťové vyvýšeniny krušnohorského směru, která je na jihu ohraničená ranským a na severu liběchovským zlomem. Na další zlomy je vázán výskyt minerálních vod. Geologické podloží je tvořené permokarbonskými horninami. Nad nimi se v místech výskytu minerální vody nachází cenomanské pískovce, které fungují jako vodní kolektor. V okolí vesnice se lze také setkat s křídovými sedimenty: spodní část představují spodnoturonské jílovce s výskytem sádrovce, nad nimi se nachází písčité spongility a středněturonské pískovce s polohami glaukonitových vápenců. Poslední vrstvou křídových usazenin jsou svrchnoturonské pískovce a slínité jíly. Vše překrývají kvartérní sedimenty, ale třetihorní horniny na některých místech (např. u kostela) vystupují na povrch.

Nad obcí se zdvihá Břvanský vrch (302 m, též Chlum), ze kterého je kruhový výhled.

Nedaleko obce jsou roztroušené čedičové skalky zvané Kamenné stádo.

Obyvatelstvo

Pamětihodnosti

 V jižní části vesnice stojí kostel svatého Martina postavený roku 1501, jehož věž byla v roce 1720 barokně přestavěna.
 Socha svatého Jana Nepomuckého z 18. století
 Socha svatého Rocha z roku 1932 od H. Kwapila na soklu datovaném 1811
 Zemědělská usedlost čp. 22
 Zemědělská usedlost čp. 34
 Brána u čp. 4

Galerie

Odkazy

Reference

Externí odkazy

Vesnice v okrese Louny
Obce v okrese Louny
Sídla v Českém středohoří


text:
Borgå domkyrka är domkyrka i Borgå stift inom den evangelisk-lutherska kyrkan i Finland.

Borgå är hela östra Nylands stamsocken och torde ha bildats i mitten av 1200-talet. Borgå kyrksocken nämns första gången 1327 och var en regalförsamling. År 1351 skänkte kung Magnus Eriksson patronatsrätten över Borgå och dess två kapell, Pernå och Sibbo, åt Padis kloster. Dess överhöghet varade till 1429. Helsinge och Pyttis bör ha avskilts som egna kyrksocknar före överlåtelsen till Padis.

Borgå domkyrka är en gråstenskyrka som ligger i centrala Borgå och började byggas på 1200-talet och blev i sin nuvarande form färdig omkring 1480. På samma plats fanns tidigare en äldre stenkyrka, som i sin tur troligen ersatte en ännu äldre träkyrka. Kyrkans arkitektur är i stort sett densamma som den för de kringliggande kustsocknarnas kyrkor - t.ex. Helsinge, Sibbo, Pernå och Pyttis - men den i Borgå är med sin höjd på 30 meter betydligt större. En del drag som påminner om baltisk och nordtysk tegelgotik kan spåras.

Byggnaden har varit domkyrka i det gamla Borgå stift 1723–1923 och i det nuvarande svenskspråkiga Borgå stift sedan 1923. Den är huvudkyrka i Borgå svenska domkyrkoförsamling och Borgå finska församling.

På domkyrkans tomt står också Lilla kyrkan, en träkyrka som byggdes på 1700-talet för de finskspråkiga församlingsmedlemmarnas gudstjänster, samt en klockstapel.

Branden 2006

Natten till måndagen den 29 maj 2006 utbröt en brand i kyrkan. Yttertaket förstördes totalt, men interiören klarade sig med mindre skador eftersom innertaket inte rasade in. På morgonen efter branden var orsaken fortfarande oklar, men det misstänktes röra sig om en anlagd brand. Redan samma kväll greps några personer, och några dagar efter branden häktades en 18-årig man från Askola som misstänkt för dådet. Hösten 2006 dömdes mannen av tingsrätten i Borgå till 3 års och 2 månaders fängelse för sabotage. Två andra ungdomar som hade åtalats för medhjälp straffades inte.

Till följd av branden har andra församlingar i Borgå stift sett över sitt brandskydd, framför allt församlingar i Österbotten där antalet träkyrkor är stort.

Installationen av biskop Gustav Björkstrand i Borgå stift vid första advent 2006 hölls på grund av branden i den medeltida kyrkan i Pernå, en grannförsamling 30 km öster om Borgå. Borgå domkyrka återinvigdes i återställt skick första advent 2008, men öppnades för turister redan den 2 juli 2008.

Se även
Borgå stift
Borgå svenska domkyrkoförsamling

Källor

"Borgå domkyrka brann inatt" vid www.yle.fi besökt 29.5.2006
"Misstänkta för Borgåbranden gripna" besökt 30.5.2006
"Uppfyllelsens dag i domkyrkan besökt 19.1.2009

Vidare läsning

Externa länkar

Domkyrkor i Finland
Byggnader i Borgå
Bränder 2006
Kyrkbränder i Finland
Kyrkobyggnader i Borgå stift
Kyrkobyggnader i Nyland


text:
Die Saison 1961/62 war die 19. Spielzeit der 1943/44 eingeführten höchsten mexikanischen Fußballprofiliga.

Besonderheiten
Durch den Aufstieg des CD Nacional, der den in der Vorsaison abgestiegenen Celaya FC ersetzt, ist die Stadt Guadalajara erstmals mit vier Vereinen in der ersten Liga Mexikos vertreten. Nacional spielt eine für einen Aufsteiger beachtliche Saison und landet am Ende auf dem zehnten Platz und somit noch vor dem in der Liga etablierten Stadtrivalen CF Atlas, der die Spielzeit auf dem elften Rang abschließt. Meister wird zum vierten Mal in Folge der CD Guadalajara, was einen noch bis heute bestehenden Rekord in der mexikanischen Liga darstellt. Außerdem muss die Meistermannschaft in der gesamten Saison nur 17 Gegentreffer hinnehmen und bleibt in 17 Begegnungen ohne Gegentor.

Während die drei Stadtrivalen CD Guadalajara, CF Atlas und CD Oro gemeinsame Eigentümer des erst Anfang 1960 eröffneten Estadio Jalisco sind, in dem sie alle Heimspiele austragen, genießt der CD Nacional dort lediglich Gastrecht und absolviert neun seiner insgesamt 13 Heimspiele ebenfalls dort. Die anderen vier Heimspiele trägt er im Parque Felipe Martínez Sandoval aus, der sich im Besitz des CD Oro befindet. In den 1930er Jahren feierte der CD Nacional in diesem Stadion fünf Meistertitel in der Liga de Occidente, womit er die in dieser Dekade erfolgreichste Mannschaft der Stadt war. Auch diesmal bleibt er im Parque Sandoval ungeschlagen und besiegt in der Vorrunde Atlético Morelia (2:0) und den CF Monterrey (4:2), während er in der Rückrunde zweimal Remis gegen den CD Tampico (0:0) und den CF Atlas (2:2) spielt.

Abschlusstabelle 1961/62

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Kreuztabelle zur Saison 1961/62

Die Kreuztabelle stellt die Ergebnisse aller Spiele dieser Saison dar. Der Name der Heimmannschaft ist in der linken Spalte, ein jeweils dreistelliges Kürzel für die Gastmannschaft in der oberen Zeile aufgelistet.

Quellen
 Mexikanische Abschlusstabellen bei RSSSF
 Ergebnisse der Kreuztabelle gemäß dem Statistikarchiv von Erik Francisco Lugo (RSSSF Mexiko)

Siehe auch
 Liga MX

1961
Fußballsaison 1961/62


text:
In anatomy, a potential space is a space between two adjacent structures that are normally pressed together (directly apposed). Many anatomic spaces are potential spaces, which means that they are potential rather than realized (with their realization being dynamic according to physiologic or pathophysiologic events). In other words, they are like an empty plastic bag that has not been opened (two walls collapsed against each other; no interior volume until opened) or a balloon that has not been inflated. The pleural space, between the visceral and parietal pleura of the lung, is a potential space. Though it only contains a small amount of fluid normally, it can sometimes accumulate fluid or air that widens the space. The pericardial space is another potential space that may fill with fluid (effusion) in certain disease states (e.g. pericarditis; a large pericardial effusion may result in cardiac tamponade.

Examples
 costodiaphragmatic recess
 pericardial cavity
epidural space (within the skull)
subdural space
peritoneal cavity
buccal space

See also
 Fascial spaces of the head and neck

References

Anatomy


text:
Siddavanahalli Krishna Sharma (4 July 1904 – 14 October 1973) was a writer, translator, freedom fighter, journalist, social worker and educationist. He was born in the village of Doddasiddavanahalli, near Chitradurga, the third child of Rangachar & Seshamma. Throughout his life, he was an active participant in the freedom struggle, first in Hyderabad, and later in Bangalore.  He identified with many activities and social movements after independence such as the Bhoodan movement.

References

1904 births
1973 deaths
People from Chitradurga
20th-century Indian translators
Journalists from Karnataka
Social workers
20th-century Indian journalists
People from Chitradurga district
Social workers from Karnataka


text:
Třída Baltimore byla třída těžkých křižníků amerického námořnictva z období druhé světové války. Celkem bylo postaveno 14 jednotek této třídy. Další byly dokončovány podle upraveného projektu jako třída Oregon City (některé prameny ji označují za podtřídu křižníků Baltimore a jiné jako samostatnou třídu). Tato ve své kategorii početná třída byla svou koncepcí blízká ve stejně velkém měřítku produkovaným lehkým křižníkům třídy Cleveland. Hlavním úkolem těchto křižníků byl doprovod úderných svazů letadlových lodí. Křižníky třídy Baltimore byly ve službě v letech 1943–1975. Byly nasazeny ve druhé světové, korejské i vietnamské válce. Čtyři kusy byly v 50.–60. letech přestavěny na raketové křížníky tříd Boston a Albany.

Mírně rozšířený trup stejné konstrukce, jako u křižníků třídy Baltimore, byl použit i pro dvě lehké letadlové lodě třídy Saipan. Zvětšením konstrukce třídy Baltimore vznikly poslední americké těžké křižníky třídy Des Moines.

Stavba
Vývoj křižníků třídy Baltimore začal roku 1939, přičemž poprvé nebyli konstruktéři omezeni limity danými Washingtonskou konferencí. Oproti předcházejícímu křižníku USS Wichita tak byla nová plavidla výrazně větší a silněji vyzbrojená. Stavba prvních čtyř jednotek této třídy byla objednána roku 1940, přičemž celkem jich bylo postaveno 14 kusů. Postavily je americké loděnice Fore River Shipyard (součást Bethlehem Steel Corp.) v Quincy, New York Shipbuilding v Camdenu a Philadelphia Navy Yard ve Filadelfii. Dalších 10 rozestavěných křižníků třídy Baltimore bylo dokončováno podle upraveného projektu jako třída Oregon City.

Jednotky třídy Baltimore:

Konstrukce

Křižník Baltimore po dokončení nesl devět 203mm kanónů ve trojdělových věžích, dvanáct 127mm kanónů ve dvojdělových věžích, dále 40mm kanónů Bofors ve čtyřhlavňových kompletech a dvacet čtyři jednohlavňových 20mm kanónů Oerlikon. Pohonný systém tvořily čtyři kotle Babcock & Wilcox a čtyři turbíny General Electric o výkonu 120 000 shp, pohánějící čtyři lodní šrouby. Nejvyšší rychlost dosahovala 33 uzlů. Dosah byl 10 000 námořních mil při rychlosti 15 uzlů.

Operační služba
Křižníky byly nasazeny do druhé světové války. První vstoupily do služby v roce 1943 a přispěly tak k americké námořní převaze nad Japonským císařským námořnictvem. Žádné plavidlo nebylo za války ztraceno. Mnoho z nich vydrželo jen s dílčími modernizacemi ve službě až do konce 60. let a byly to poslední klasické těžké křižníky na světových mořích. Některé byly nasazeny ještě ve Vietnamské válce, ať už při provádění palebné podpory, nebo jako velitelské lodě. Jako poslední byl v roce 1975 vyřazen křižník Columbus.

Přestavba na raketové křižníky

Když s nástupem raketových zbraní řešilo americké námořnictvo využití řízených střel u svých válečných lodí, bylo rozhodnuto část lodí tříd Baltimore a Oregon City přestavět na raketové křižníky. V 50. letech byly na křižníky Helena, Macon, Toledo a Los Angeles umístěny tři letounové střely Regulus I. Další dvě třídy byly vyzbrojeny protiletadlovými řízenými střelami. Jednalo se o dva méně přestavěné křižníky USS Boston, USS Canberra, které vytovřily třídy Boston a dále křižníky USS Chicago a USS Columbus, které se po rozsáhlé přestavbě staly součástí nové třídy Albany. Lodě radikálně přestavěné na raketové křižníky sloužily často až do počátku 80. let.

Odkazy

Reference

Literatura

Související články
 Seznam amerických křižníků

Externí odkazy

Baltimore


text:
Harlem Quartet is a string quartet that was originally composed of first-place laureates of the Sphinx Competition for Black and Latino string players. They were formed in 2006. The members are first violinist Ilmar Gavilán, second violinist Melissa White, violist Jaime Amador, and cellist Felix Umansky. The Quartet won Best Instrumental Composition at the 2013 Grammy Awards for Mozart Goes Dancing.

Career

2006–2008: Career Beginnings and Take the "A" Train
The Harlem Quartet debuted at Carnegie Hall in the fall of 2006 at the Sphinx Organization's 10th anniversary gala concert, and played there again in late January 2007 as participants in Arts Presenters' prestigious and highly competitive Young Performers Career Advancement (YPCA) program  as well as in October 2008 with the Cleveland Quartet's cellist Paul Katz at the annual Sphinx gala. They have returned to Carnegie on numerous other occasions. In 2006 it made its debut at Harlem's legendary Apollo Theatre with a well-received performance of Wynton Marsalis's At the Octoroon Balls. In collaboration with cellist Carter Brey, it performed in December 2008 at the Library of Congress in a concert including Schubert's Cello Quintet which employed the Library's matched collection of Stradivari instruments. The Harlem Quartet has been featured on WNBC, CNN, the Today Show, WQXR-FM, and the Art Beat section of the NewsHour with Jim Lehrer website. In 2007 White Pine Music issued the quartet's first CD, Take the "A" Train, a release that was featured in the November issue of Strings magazine that year.

2009−2011: Paul Chihara: "Love Music" and greater success
The quartet opened its 2009−10 season returning as featured soloists on the national Sphinx Chamber Orchestra Tour, making thirteen stops coast-to-coast including Carnegie Hall, Eastman School of Music, Oberlin College, and Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts. In December it played two performances at the White House for guests of President Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama, and made an appearance Christmas morning on NBC's Today Show. In 2009 the quartet also performed by invitation with Itzhak Perlman at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and made its London debut performing at the residence of the US ambassador to the UK. Throughout the season the quartet will collaborate with seasoned artists such as Carter Brey, Yehuda Hanani and Paul Freeman and the Chicago Sinfonietta, performing Mozart's "Sinfonia Concertante", Brahms's "Double Concerto", and Michael Abels's "Delights & Dances" for solo string quartet and orchestra. Its second CD, featuring works of Walter Piston, was released in 2010 by Naxos. On a third recording by the quartet Eternal Evolution they collaborated with pianist Awadagin Pratt to showcase works by Judith Lang Zaimont.

In the summer of 2008, as participants in The Perlman Music Program, the quartet members worked daily with such master musicians as Itzhak Perlman, Donald Weilerstein, Paul Katz, and Roger Tapping. The quartet spent two week at Great Lakes Chamber Music Festival in June 2009, performing and giving master classes, and has been invited to return for the 2010 festival. The Quartet started touring around this time.

2012−present: Delights & Dances success and touring
In 2012 the quartet start touring performing in the US and UK.  They also are featured on Delights & Dances with Mei-Ann Chen and Chicago Sinfonietta released on 28 May 2013. The Quartet won Best Instrumental Composition at the 2013 Grammy Awards for Mozart Goes Dancing. In 2012, former cellist Paul Wiancko and former violist Juan Miguel Hernandez both left to pursue other careers. In replacing Wiancko, White and Gavilán decided to no longer categorize the quartet by color.

Harlem Quartet along with Chick Corea and Gary Burton,  recorded the album titled "Hot House." The  ensemble is set to continue their "Hot House Tour" in Japan in June 2014.

Accomplishments

Discography

Take the 'A' Train (White Pine) (2007)
Paul Chihara: Love Music (2011)
Delights & Dances (2013)

Awards

Grammys

External links
 Harlem Quartet Website
 The Sphinx Organization Website
 White Pine Music

References

Musical groups established in 2006
American instrumental musical groups
American string quartets


text:
Michel Maxwell Philip (12 October 1829 – 30 June 1888) was a Trinidadian novelist, lawyer, and civil servant.

Biography
Philip was born at the Cooper Grange Estate, South Naparima, in Trinidad. He was "apparently" the illegitimate son of a white planter and mixed-race woman from the Philip family.

After graduating from the small school at San Fernando, he went on at the age of 14 to St Mary's Catholic College in Scotland, where he received a classical education. After returning to Trinidad in 1849, he studied law for two years, then returned to England. In 1854, he was called to the bar. In the same year, he published his novel Emmanuel Appadocca, or, Blighted Life: A Tale of the Boucaneers, which is the first Trinidadian novel. Emmanuel Appadocca is about the illegitimate son of a rich father who owns his enslaved African mother. The protagonist avenges himself and his mother by showing that he is more ethical and more intelligent than his affluent father. C. L. R. James wrote in a 1931 article in The Beacon magazine that Philip was "the most brilliant native of his time and within memory" and that his book "shows the powerful effect with which the misfortune of his birth weighed upon his mind".

A. H. Gordon (governor from 1866 to 1870) appointed Philip as an acting Unofficial member of the Legislative Council. Gordon later appointed Philip as the acting Solicitor-General. In 1871, Philip became the Solicitor-General and stayed at the post until his death in 1888.

In 1867, following an election, Philip became the Mayor of Port of Spain, a position that had previously been held by only whites. Bridget Brereton wrote in her 2002 book Race Relations in Colonial Trinidad 1870–1900 that "perhaps this marks the emergence of the coloured man as a political force in Trinidad".

Death and legacy
Philip's health began to weaken in 1887. He died at Maraval. 29 November was designated Maxwell Philip Day by the Port of Spain City Corporation. The day was first celebrated in 1999 at the Auditorium, Port of Spain City Hall, with the introduction of an anthology of essays about Philip that was edited by Selwyn Cudjoe.

References
Notes

Bibliography

External links
 Brief Introduction to the Biography of Michel Maxwell Philip from website by Leah Rosenberg, Professor of Caribbean Literature

1829 births
1888 deaths
Mayors of Port of Spain
Trinidad and Tobago novelists
19th-century novelists
Solicitors General of Trinidad and Tobago
Members of the Legislative Council of Trinidad and Tobago
19th-century Trinidad and Tobago lawyers
Michel Maxwell


text:
Calomyscus bailwardi és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels calomíscids. És endèmica de l'Iran, tot i que un espècimen recollit al sud-est de Turquia també podria ser de C. bailwardi. El seu hàbitat natural són els vessants de muntanya erms, secs i rocosos. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie.

L'espècie fou anomenada en honor del soldat i col·leccionista britànic Arthur Charles Bailward.

Referències

bailwardi


text:
The Huntington Hammer were  a professional indoor football team that began play as a charter member of the Ultimate Indoor Football League (UIFL) for its inaugural 2011 season.  The Hammer were based in Huntington, West Virginia, with home games played at the Big Sandy Superstore Arena.

The Hammer were the third indoor football team to play in Huntington, succeeding the National Indoor Football League's River Cities LocoMotives (2001) and the American Indoor Football Association's Huntington Heroes (2006-2008).  A team called the West Virginia Wild was set to play in the Continental Indoor Football League for 2009, but the franchise was revoked prior to the team's inaugural season.

History

2011

The team was owned by principal owner, Cecil Vandyke, along with co-owners Bill Nichols and Rick Kranz. On January 6, 2011, Josh Resignalo was named the first head coach in Hammer history. Resignalo was relieved on his coaching duties following an April 9 loss to the Saginaw Sting. Defensive coordinator, Michael Owens, was named the interim head coach. The Hammer experienced and up and down season, but managed to earn a 7–7 record, earning a playoff berth while winning the final game of the season. However, the Hammer experienced a season-low point total for the season, scoring just four points in a Semifinal matchup with the Eastern Kentucky Drillers.

2012
The Hammer were set to return to the UIFL in 2012, with the league expanding to 16 teams. However, before the season started, the UIFL announced that 6 of the 16 teams announced for 2012 would be folding, this included the Hammer.

Notable players

Roster

All-League selections
 RB Dray Mason
 DL Michael Robinson
 DB Jaret Sanderson
 KR Dray Mason

Head coaches

Season-by-season results

References

External links
Official website
UIFL press release announcing the team

2010 establishments in West Virginia
2012 disestablishments in West Virginia


text:
Il lucherino pettonero (Spinus notatus ()) è un uccello passeriforme della famiglia Fringillidae.

Etimologia
Il nome scientifico della specie, notatus, deriva dal latino notatus, "marcato", e assieme al suo nome comune è un chiaro riferimento alla livrea di questi uccelli.

Descrizione

Dimensioni
Misura 10–12 cm di lunghezza, per 10-12,2 g di peso.

Aspetto
Si tratta di uccelletti dall'aspetto massiccio, muniti di testa arrotondata, becco conico e sottile, ali appuntite e coda dalla punta lievemente forcuta.
Nel complesso, il lucherino pettonero risulta molto simile all'affine lucherino testanera, rispetto al quale però il nero cefalico risulta ben più esteso.

Il dimorfismo sessuale è presente, ma non evidentissimo come in altre specie di lucherino: nei maschi la testa e la parte superiore del petto sono di colore nero, così come nere sono le ali (con remiganti centrali gialle) e la coda, mentre nuca, lati del collo, petto, ventre e codione sono di colore giallo oro, il sottocoda tende al bianco e dorso, fianchi e scapole sono di color verde oliva. Le femmine, pur essendo piuttosto simili ai maschi, presentano colorazione gialla meno vivida e nero cefalico tendente piuttosto al brunastro.
In ambedue i sessi, il becco è grigio-nerastro, le zampe sono dello stesso colore e gli occhi sono di colore bruno scuro.

Biologia
Si tratta di uccelletti piuttosto schivi, che vivono in coppie o in gruppi di modesta entità (ma che possono arrivare a contare anche 200 individui) e mostrano abitudini quasi esclusivamente diurne, passando la maggior parte della giornata alla ricerca di cibo fra gli alberi e i cespugli, l'erba alta o al suolo, spesso posizionandosi a testa in giù fra i rami per meglio accedere ai frutti pendenti.

Alimentazione

La dieta del lucherino pettonero è essenzialmente granivora, componendosi in massima parte di semi di piante erbacee e pinoli, ma comprendendo anche bacche, germogli, foglioline e piccoli frutti, così come (sebbene molto sporadicamente) anche insetti ed altri piccoli invertebrati.

Riproduzione
La stagione riproduttiva si estende da maggio a luglio: si tratta di uccelli rigidamente monogami.

La femmina si occupa da sola della costruzione del nido a coppa, edificandone l'esterno con ramoscelli e licheni intrecciati e foderando l'interno con piumino e lanugine: il nido viene costruito ben nascosto fra i rami di un grosso albero (generalmente una conifera, ed al suo interno vengono deposte 2-5 uova bianco-azzurrine con rada punteggiatura bruna, che la femmina cova da sola (imbeccata nel frattempo dal maschio, che durante tutte le operazioni di costruzione del nido e di cova rimane di guardia nei pressi del nido) per circa due settimane, al termine delle quali schiudono pulli ciechi ed implumi.
I nidiacei vengono accuditi ed imbeccati da entrambi i genitori: in tal modo, essi sono pronti per l'involo attorno alla seconda settimana di vita, sebbene non si allontanino generalmente in maniera definitiva dal nido prima del mese e mezzo di vita, continuando nel frattempo a chiedere sempre più sporadicamente l'imbeccata ai genitori (che solitamente sono impegnati nel portare avanti una seconda o una terza covata).

Distribuzione e habitat

Il lucherino pettonero è diffuso lungo tutta la Sierra Madre Orientale, Occidentale, del Sud e del Chiapas, oltre che nei Monti Maya e nel nord-est del Nicaragua. Si tratta di uccelli stanziali, che possono però scendere di quota durante la stagione fredda o per la riproduzione.

L'habitat di questa specie è rappresentato dalle aree submontane e di bassa montagna a quote comprese fra i 1000 e i 2750 m ed a copertura prevalentemente composta da pinete o da associazione pino-quercia.

Tassonomia
Se ne riconoscono tre sottospecie:

 Spinus notatus notatus () - la sottospecie nominale, diffusa in Messico centro-orientale (dallo stato di San Luis Potosí) a sud fino al Guatemala;
 Spinus notatus forreri () - diffusa in Messico occidentale (dagli stati di Sonora e Chihuahua a Guerrero);
 Spinus notatus oleaceus  - diffusa fra il Belize meridionale ed il Nicaragua settentrionale;

Il lucherino pettonero è considerato il "padre" di gran parte dei lucherini sudamericani, evolutisi secondo molte teorie recenti per radiazione evolutiva a partire da esemplari di questa specie (la quale molto verosimilmente si originò per speciazione a partire dal lucherino eurasiatico, giunto in Nordamerica attraverso la Beringia) che oltrepassarono l'istmo di Panama durante il Grande scambio americano.

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Fringillidae
Fauna centroamericana
Taxa classificati da Bernard Aimé Léonard du Bus de Gisignies


text:
Scopula acyma is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Prout in 1932. It is endemic to Kenya.

References

Endemic moths of Kenya
Moths described in 1932
acyma
Endemic fauna of Kenya
Taxa named by Louis Beethoven Prout
Moths of Africa


text:
Avinash Dhyani (born 22 May 1987) is an Indian actor, film director, and writer ,working in the Hindi film industry.

Early life and education
Avinash Dhyani is a television actor, Director and a writer who appears in modeling shows, Television and a few movies.
Avinash Dhyani was born on 22 May 1987 Sulmori, Pauri Garhwal Uttarakhand. Avinash has described himself as a "regular kid who has the passion of acting and wanted to become a Bollywood Hero since his childhood ". He had his schooling from Dehradun, Uttarakhand and He complete his graduation from DAV College Dehradun. His father Late shri Diwaker Dhyani was an Army Man.

Career
Avinash Dhyani's debut film, Fredrick, directed by Rajesh Butalia, was released in April 2016.

After Fredrick Avinash Dhyani worked in another bollywood movie 72 Hours: Martyr Who Never Died as an actor, director and writer.

72 Hours: Martyr Who Never Died was his first film as an director. This movie was a biopic of an indian soldier Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat who fights against the Chinese army alone for 72 hours in 1962 Sino-Indian War. 72 Hours was released on 18 January 2019.

After the Success of 72 Hours: Martyr Who Never Died Avinash Dhyani Establish his Own production House Padmasiddhi Films. in 2019.

Filmography

Upcoming Projects
Avinash Dhyani's upcoming movie is Saumya Ganesh, which is going to be released on summer 2020.

References

21st-century Indian male actors
Indian male film actors
Male actors in Hindi cinema
Living people
1987 births


text:
The Faculty of Medicine in Mannheim is one of twelve faculties at the University of Heidelberg and is located at University Hospital Mannheim. It was founded in 1964 with a purely clinical focus but in 2006, the Medical Faculty Mannheim was transformed into a comprehensive medical faculty covering both pre-clinical and clinical training. It comprises 11 institutes.

The Faculty of Medicine in Mannheim has a particular research interest in medical technology. It thus works in close association with the Mannheim University of Applied Sciences. Major concerns are the development of optical measuring techniques, the simulation of operative and diagnostic procedures, the development of operation support systems, the advancement of minimally invasive surgical techniques, and software development.

Notes and references

Heidelberg University
Medical schools in Germany


text:
Prin hidrofobie sau acvofobie (pentru evitarea ambiguității) se înțelege în psihologie teama exacerbată a unor persoane față de apă, care se manifestă în varii feluri. Cuvântul compus hidrofobie este un termen compus din greacă desemnând teama de apă sau respingerea apei, conform cuvintelor originale hidros - apă, phobos = teamă, frică, respingere.

Vezi și

 Hidrofilie

Fobii
Termeni din psihologie


text:
Port Egmont bezeichnet:

einen natürlichen Hafen im Norden der Falklandinseln, siehe Port Egmont (Bucht)
die erste britische Ansiedlung an diesem Hafen, siehe Port Egmont (Falklandinseln)
eine Mangrovenbucht in Grenada


text:
Sony Xperia Ace — це Android-смартфон, який продається та виробляється Sony. Є частина серії Xperia нижчого середнього класу, вона була представлена 16 травня 2019 року спочатку лише для японського оператора NTT DoCoMo. Проте вже до вересня 2019 року, Xperia Ace продавався у різних місцевих операторів Японії, а також появилася "розблокована" версія смартфону. Телефон є компактною версією серії 2019 року.

Дизайн
Пристрій має компактний 5-дюймовий екран і відношення сторін 18:9, коли в іншими телефонами Sony 2019 року, використовувався 21:9. Зовні він найбільше нагадує Sony Xperia M4 Aqua 2015 року: у нього широкі рамки знизу і зверху, алюмінієвий бічний корпус і пластик по кутах. Телефон має захист Corning Gorilla Glass 5 на передній панелі, а також сертифікати водонепроникності IP65 та IP68. Він має подвійний динамік і камеру на передній панелі. Кнопка живлення/датчик відбитків пальців і кнопки гучності розташовані на правій стороні пристрою, а 3,5-мм роз'єм для навушників — у верхній частині. Задня камери розташовані у верхньому лівому куті телефону, а правіше – світлодіодний спалах. Примітно, що кнопка спуску затвора була відсутня. Нижній край містить основний мікрофон і спрямований вниз динамік поруч із роз'ємом USB-C. Чорний, білий та рожевий були кольорами, доступними на момент запуску. Телефон в рожевому варіанті продавався лише в операторах NTT DoCoMo і Racuten Mobile.

Технічні характеристики

Апаратне забезпечення
Пристрій поділяє свій чипсет із іншими смартфонами середнього класу Xperia 10 і 8 процесором Qualcomm Snapdragon 630 і графічний процесор Adreno 508. Він доступний з 4 ГБ оперативної пам'яті та 64 ГБ пам'яті. Розширення карти MicroSD підтримується до 512 ГБ за допомогою однієї або гібридної двох SIM-карт. Дисплей менший ніж у Xperia 8, проте розширення залишається Full HD+, при меншій діагоналі, що дає більшу щільність пікселів у 483 ppi. Тип дисплея IPS TFT TRILUMINOS. Акумулятор Xperia Ace має ємність 2700 мАг. Підключення до живлення та даних здійснюється через порт USB-C. На задній панелі є камера на 12 Мп і фронтальна на переді має сенсор на 8 Мп.

Програмне забезпечення
Xperia Ace був випущений з Android 9.0 «Pie», але був оновлений до Android 10.

Джерела

Смартфони
Пристрої на базі Android
Ace
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text:
Extreme Close-Up is a 1973 film directed by Jeannot Szwarc and written by Michael Crichton. It deals with privacy in an ever growing technological age.

It was also known as Sex Through a Window.

Plot
A television reporter rents surveillance equipment for a story on the intrusion of surreptitious surveillance in peoples' private lives. He spies on his neighbors and eventually a broader range of citizens, finding himself caught up in the dark world of voyeurism.

Cast
 Jim McMullan as John Norman
 Katherine Woodville as Sally Norman
 James A. Watson Jr. as Cameraman
 Bara Byrnes as Sylvia Marina
 Al Checco as Surveillance Salesman
 Jacqueline Giroux as Barbie
 Curtis Credel as Reporter

Production
Producer Paul Lazarus III says the film was inspired in part by the success of I Am Curious (Yellow). He approached Michael Crichton with whom he made Westworld (1973) and suggested they make a film which got some nudity on screen "without creating some kind of uproar that ruins people." They came up with the story and Crichton wrote the script. "This was an era of grainy 8mm stag films," said Lazarus III, "Our thinking was we could put what nudity we wanted... into a kind of action thriller format."

Lazarus sold the film to a financier, Ted Mann, on the basis of Crichton's reputation. He offered to make the whole movie for $209,000.

Director Jeannot Szwarc was hired in part because he was French "and we thought he'd known how to do this," according to Lazarus III.

Ted Mann arranged a distribution deal with National General, who changed the title to Sex Through a Window. The film failed commercially and Crichton took it off his filmography.

According to Crichton, he "became interested in the idea of making an X-rated film that would also be a good movie. What happened to it was that it got shot as a soft R, and that just destroyed it. I mean it really had a hard edge that I thought was interesting, and it was a good script, but it had to be an X. The minute it was not an X, it was just all over. I wasn't involved in the production... it was a low budget picture that didn't turn out as I hoped."

See also
 List of American films of 1973

References

External links

Review of film at The New York Times
Review of film at Temple of Schlock

1973 films
Films directed by Jeannot Szwarc
1973 drama films
American drama films
Films with screenplays by Michael Crichton
Films scored by Basil Poledouris
1973 directorial debut films
1970s English-language films
1970s American films


text:
Barhatta () is an upazila of Netrokona District, located in Bangladesh's Mymensingh Division.

History
The area that is now known today as Barhatta was a part of the Mughal Empire in the seventeenth century. One example of a remnant from this historical period includes an old Mughal building in Saudpur which is currently in dilapidated condition. In 1763, many members of the anti-colonial Pagal Panthi movement, led by Tipu Shah, stationed themselves in different areas around modern-day Barhatta. They set up a central barracks near a village named Borohati/Boruhati/Bouhati. The British troops, in search of a safe haven, founded Brahatta, another village in imitation of Barohati's name, which facilitated river communication. Although Brahatta is now known as Barhatta, the nameplate of the Barhatta railway station bears the memory of the previous name, Brahatta. This village is currently adjacent to Barhatta bazaar. On 15 June 1906, the Eastern Bengal and Assam government issued gazette 6676J which notified the establishment of a thana in Barhatta; whose construction was funded by Radhanath Kar Gang. In 1914, the Barhatta CKP High School was opened. Maulvi Tahjibuddin Ahmad was made the Sub-Registrar of Bhaluka on 4 August 1927, replacing Maulvi Abdul Wahed Ahmad.

During the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, the Mukti Bahini launched a surprise attack on the police station in Mohanganj, causing the Pakistan Army to retreat towards Barhatta. The freedom fighters of Barhatta blew up the Thakurkona Railway Bridge in western Barhatta which disrupted the Pakistan Army from entering. Near the end of the war, a brawl took place in the Barhatta Police Station, leading to the death of civilians. Barhatta was liberated on 8 December 1971. The road from Barhatta to Chandrapur was renamed to Shahid Muqshid Mian Road in honour of Muqshid Mian, a Bengali Muslim freedom fighter who died in the war. In 1983, the thana was upgraded to an upazila (sub-district).

In 2009, BAPEX conducted two-dimensional seismic surveys, discovering a gas field now known as the Sunetra Gas Field.

Geography
Barhatta is located at  and located on the banks of the Kangsha River close to the haor areas. Barhatta Upazila has an area of 221.50 km2 . It is bounded by Kalmakanda and Dharamapasha in the north, Atpara and Mohanganj to the south and Netrokona Sadar to its west.

Demographics
According to 2011 Bangladesh census, Barhatta had a population of 180,449. Males constituted 50.19% of the population and females 49.81%. Muslims formed 89.32% of the population, Hindus 10.65%, Christians 0.01%, and others 0.02%. Barhatta had a literacy rate of 37.55% for the population 7 years and above.

As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Barhatta had a population of 142,174. Males constituted 51.42% of the population, and females 48.58%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 71,214. Barhatta had an average literacy rate of 23.8% (7+ years); the national average is 32.4% literacy.

Administration
Barhatta, formed as a Thana in 1905, was turned into an upazila in 1983.

Barhatta Upazila is divided into seven union parishads: Asma, Barhatta, Baushi, Roypur, Sahata, and Singdha. The union parishads are subdivided into 147 mauzas and 239 villages.

Upazila chairmen

Tourism
In addition to the old Mughal buildings in Saudpur and Amghail Court Bari, there is also an ancient twin-pond in the village of Amghail-Pirijpur. There are also the mausoleums of Sohag Pir in Kailati and Nazar Ali Faqir in Premnagar.

Notable people
Md. Innas Ali, Physicist
Nirmalendu Goon, Poet

See also
Upazilas of Bangladesh
Divisions of Bangladesh

References

Upazilas of Netrokona District


text:
Der Michigan Technological University (kurz: Michigan Tech oder MTU) Hauptcampus befindet sich in Houghton, Michigan auf der Oberen Halbinsel.

Geschichte
Michigan Tech wurde im Jahr 1885 als Michigan Mining School gegründet und 1897 zum Michigan College of Mines aufgewertet. Der Bundesstaat Michigan begründete die Universität, um Bergbauingenieure der örtlichen Kupferbergbauindustrie einzuarbeiten. Zu Beginn hatte die Universität vier Professoren und 23 Studenten, und die Vorlesungen fanden im ersten Obergeschoss der Houghton Fire Hall statt. Der Name der Universität hat sich seitdem dreimal geändert: erst auf Michigan College of Mines, dann auf Michigan College of Mining and Technology und endlich auf Michigan Technological University auf Grund erweiterter Studienangebote. Der Kurzname "Michigan Tech" ist bereits seit den 1920er Jahren gebräuchlich. Obwohl auch heute mehr als 50 % der Studenten Ingenieurwesen studieren, gibt es insgesamt mehr als 120 verschiedene Studiengänge.

Akademische Informationen
Michigan Tech ist bekannt für Studiengänge in Ingenieurwesen, Naturwissenschaften, Informatik, Betriebswirtschaft, Technik, Umweltwissenschaft, und Fachkommunikation. Die Universität teilt sich in verschiedene Fachgruppen:

 The College of Engineering (Ingenieurwesen)
 The College of Sciences and Arts (Wissenschaften und Künste)
 The School of Business and Economics (Betriebswirtschaft und Ökonomie)
 The School of Forest Resources and Environmental Science (Waldrohstoffe und Umweltswissenschaft)
 The School of Technology (Technik, z. B. IT)

"Best 361 Colleges" der Princeton Review, bezeichnet Michigan Tech als ein "Kraftwerk für Technik". "America's Best Colleges" von U.S. News & World Report, zählt Michigan Tech zu den besten Universitäten des Landes. Die Zeitschrift PC Magazine nannte Michigan Tech 2007 die siebt-meist-verdrahtete ("most wired") Universität (aufgrund der Netzwerke und EDV-Möglichkeiten).
Michigan Tech hat ein innovatives Enterprise-Programm entwickelt. In diesem Programm arbeiten Studenten an verschiedenen Projekten in einem berufspraktischen Kontext.

Campus

Hauptcampus
Der Hauptcampus befindet sich am östlichen Ortsrand von Houghton, beiderseits der Bundesstraße US-41. Es ist der sicherste Campus des Bundesstaats Michigan und einer der sichersten der Vereinigten Staaten.

Umgebung Keweenaw
Das "Lakeshore Center" im Ortszentrum von Houghton beherbergt die Personalabteilung und andere Verwaltungsabteilungen der Universität. Der Michigan Tech Fund befindet sich in einem Bürogebäude in Hancock auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des "Portage Lake". Nicht weit entfernt, in der Nähe des Regionalflughafens, ist das "Keweenaw Research Center", wo unter anderem militär- und verkehrstechnische Produkte entwickelt werden. Die Universität besitzt auch eine eigene Ski-Abfahrt (Mont Ripley) und einen Golfplatz (Portage Lake Golf Course) in der unmittelbaren Umgebung.

Ford Forestry Center
1840 Hektar Wald südlich von Houghton in Alberta gehören zum Ford Forestry Center, einer Forschungsstelle für Forst- und Umweltwissenschaften. Es gibt auch Wohnraum für die Forst- und Umweltwissenschaftsstudenten, die dort ein Semester verbringen, um in der Natur zu studieren.

Andere Campus
In Ann Arbor, Michigan, ist das "Michigan Tech Research Institute", ein weiteres Forschungszentrum. Michigan Tech hat auch einen Campus in New Delhi, Indien.

Besonderheiten

Veranstaltungen und Traditionen
 K-Day: am ersten Freitag im Herbstsemester nimmt die gesamte Uni den Nachmittag frei um am Strand Spiele, Essen und Musik zu genießen.
 Homecoming: die traditionelle "Heimkehr" der Alumnen zu verschiedenen Veranstaltungen jeden Herbst seit 1929.
 Parade of Nations: Die ausländischen Studenten marschieren mit ihren Nationalflaggen und in ihren heimischen Trachten durch den Ort, und servieren den Einheimischen internationale Spezialitäten.
 Winter Carnival: eine jährliche Winterveranstaltung seit 1922, bei der die Studenten unter anderem in wochenlanger Arbeit gewaltige Schneeskulpturen errichten.
 Universitätslieder: Bei Sportveranstaltungen singen die Studenten gerne die Universitätskampflieder "Engineer's Song" und "In Heaven There Is No Beer". Auch die inoffizielle Regionalhymne "Blue Skirt Waltz", bei der die Fans die Arme ineinander haken und zur Melodie schunkeln, wird bei jedem Eishockeyspiel der Huskies gespielt.

Sport
Die Sportteams sind die "Huskies".

Sonstiges
Michigan Techs Maskottchen ist Blizzard T. Husky.

Michigan Tech hält zwei Weltrekorde, einen für den größten Schneeball (6,48 m Durchmesser), und einen für die größte Schneeballschlacht (3745 Teilnehmer).

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Universität in Michigan
Technische Universität
Gegründet 1885
Organisation (Houghton County)


text:
David Mark (October 7, 1947 - September 24, 2022) was a SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Geography at the University at Buffalo, USA. He made several contributions to research and education in Geographic Information Science (GIScience), most recently in human spatial cognition and language.

Education and Professional career
Mark worked at three universities between 1976 and 1978: Simon Fraser University, the University of Ottawa, and the University of British Columbia. He was an assistant professor of geography at the University of Western Ontario from 1978 to 1981. In 1981, he moved to the Department of Geography at the University at Buffalo as an assistant professor. Mark was promoted to associate professor in 1983 and to the rank of Professor in 1987. In 2007, he was conferred with the title of SUNY Distinguished Professor.

Awards

Contributions to Geographic Information Science
Mark's specialty was in the field of Geographic Information Science (GIScience). He authored or coauthored more than 230 scholarly papers which have been cited over 10,000 times. He researched cognitive and linguistic foundations of how geographic information is conceptualized and used. In the 1970s and 1980s, he pioneered methods for representing topography for digital computers, including the earliest methods for the Triangular Irregular Network data model. He is credited for a popular water flow routing GIS algorithm, which specifies how to eliminate spurious pits from digital elevation models. In 1990, David Mark organized with Andrew U. Frank the NATO Advanced Study Institute in Las Navas del Marquez (Spain). This meeting was the origin of research in spatial cognition and linguistics for the field of GIScience. Mark co-authored several widely cited papers on geographic categorization, geographic reasoning, and the ontology of geographic features. In the early 2000s, Mark and Andrew Turk created the area of study called "Ethnophysiography" to study how language and culture are related to people's naïve conceptualizations of the physical landscape. Until his death, he continued to work on most of these topics, with special focus on establishing a foundational ontology of the landscape.

References

Living people
University at Buffalo faculty
Geographic information scientists
Canadian geographers
Ontologists
1947 births


text:
Niphona borneensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Borneo and the Philippines.

References

borneensis
Beetles described in 1938


text:
Klaus Vieweg (* 1951) ist ein deutscher Jurist und emeritierter Hochschullehrer an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.

Leben
Vieweg studierte Rechtswissenschaften und Sport an den Universitäten Münster und Bielefeld. 1981 promovierte er in Münster bei Rudolf Lukes zum Dr. jur. 1989 folgte die Habilitation, ebenfalls in Münster. Damit einher ging die Verleihung der venia legendi für die Fächer Bürgerliches Recht, Handels- und Gesellschaftsrecht, deutsches und internationales Wirtschaftsrecht und Zivilprozessrecht.

Nach Lehrstuhlvertretungen in Marburg, Berlin (Freie Universität) und Bielefeld folgte Vieweg einem Ruf der wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Katholischen Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt. 1991 wechselte er an die Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, wo er bis zu seiner Emeritierung 2016 den Lehrstuhl für Bürgerliches Recht, Rechtsinformatik, Technik- und Wirtschaftsrecht innehatte. Von 1991 bis 2016 war Vieweg zudem Direktor des Instituts für Recht und Technik. Einen Ruf an die Universität Dresden lehnte er ab. Zu seinem siebzigsten Geburtstag überreichten ihm Schüler und Weggefährten eine Festschrift.

Zudem ist Vieweg Mitglied der deutschen Akademie der Technikwissenschaften, Vorstandsmitglied der International Association of Sports Law und Vizepräsident der Deutschen Vereinigung für Sportrecht. Außerdem hat Vieweg die A-Trainerlizenz für die Sportart Kunstturnen.

Viewegs Forschungsschwerpunkte liegen insbesondere im Vereins- und Verbandsrecht, Sportrecht, Deliktsrecht, Sachenrecht sowie dem Technik- und Wirtschaftsrecht. Er ist Mitherausgeber der Zeitschrift für Sport und Recht.

Werke (Auswahl)
 (Dissertation)
 (Habilitationsschrift)

Weblinks
 Profil von Vieweg auf der Seite der Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
 Autorenprofil beim Beck-Verlag

Einzelnachweise

Sportrechtler
Rechtswissenschaftler (20. Jahrhundert)
Rechtswissenschaftler (21. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Campus Ingolstadt)
Hochschullehrer (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg)
Deutscher
Geboren 1951
Mann


text:
Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via (; ), or simply Odeillo, is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales and Cerdagne near the Spanish border in the south of France. It comprises the villages of Odeillo and Via, as well as Font-Romeu, one of the oldest ski resorts in France and the oldest in the Pyrenees.

Geography

Localization
Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via is located in the canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes and in the arrondissement of Prades. It is bordered by the communes of Angoustrine-Villeneuve-des-Escaldes, Targasonne, Égat, Estavar, Saillagouse, Eyne and Bolquère.

Transportation
Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via station is served by the Yellow Train line, a railway which runs from Villefranche-de-Conflent through to Latour-de-Carol.

Toponymy
The names of Odeillo and Via appear in 839 as parrochia Hodellone et parrochia Avizano.

The name Font-Romeu means in Catalan "fountain of the pilgrim".

History
Odeillo and Via were both mentioned for the first time in 839 among the places paying a fee to La Seu d'Urgell church. Nevertheless, Odeillo was at the time part of the County of Cerdanya, while Via was a property of the Urg family.

On 15 July 1035, Wifred II, Count of Cerdanya, gave Odeillo to the Abbey of Saint-Martin-du-Canigou, where he retired himself a short time before his death. The Abbey of Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa also owned a few allods in Odeillo, as recognized by a papal bull from Sergius IV in 1011.

Via remained a property of the Urg family until the 13th century. It was then bought by Peter of Fenouillet, viscount of Fenouillet and then viscount of Ille.

A chapel was mentioned for the first time in Font-Romeu in 1525, on the territory of Odeillo. It already hosted a statue of the Virgin Mary from the 13th century, and a hermitage was built from 1693 to receive the pilgrims.

Odeillo and Via both became communes in 1790. The commune of Via was abolished and included into Odeillo on 10 July 1822.

In 1881, a wildfire caused by arson spread throughout 267 hectares of the forest of La Calme in the north of the commune.

Demography

Solar power
 The world's largest solar furnace in Odeillo can reach temperatures of .
 THEMIS Solar Power R&D center is  away in the village of Targasonne
.

See also
 Communes of the Pyrénées-Orientales department
 Arboretum de Font-Romeu

References

External links

 L'invention d'une destination touristique

Communes of Pyrénées-Orientales


text:
Der Kanton Lillers ist ein französischer Wahlkreis im Arrondissement Béthune, im Département Pas-de-Calais und in der Region Hauts-de-France; sein Hauptort ist Lillers. Vertreter im Generalrat des Départements sind seit 2021 Rene Hocq und Carole Dubois (PCF).

Gemeinden
Der Kanton besteht aus 22 Gemeinden mit insgesamt  Einwohnern (Stand: ) auf einer Gesamtfläche von  km²:

Bis zur Neuordnung bestand der Kanton Lillers aus den 9 Gemeinden Busnes, Calonne-sur-la-Lys, Gonnehem, Guarbecque, Lillers, Mont-Bernanchon, Robecq, Saint-Floris und Saint-Venant. Sein Zuschnitt entsprach einer Fläche von 108,47 km2.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Lillers


text:
Jan Kossdorff (* 25. Oktober 1974 in Wien) ist ein österreichischer Schriftsteller.

Leben
Jan Kossdorff wuchs in Wien auf. Nach der Matura machte er eine Ausbildung an der Wiener Drehbuchschule, dazu studierte er einige Semester Theaterwissenschaften und Psychologie. Nach ersten Jobs als TV-Autor war er Internetredakteur bei einer großen Tageszeitung und Content-Manager beim Internetprovider yline. Ab 2002 arbeitete er in erster Linie als Werbetexter.

In acht Wochen entstand 2002 der Roman Spam! – ein Mailodram, ein E-Mail-Roman über das Platzen der Dotcom-Blase, blieb aber vorerst unveröffentlicht. 2009 erschien Sunnyboys beim Wiener Milena Verlag, der damit mit seiner Tradition als Frauenverlag brach. Im Jahr darauf kam Spam! heraus.

2013 Veröffentlichung von Kauft Leute, das mehrfach ausgezeichnet wurde. 2016 folgte Leben spielen, nun beim Wiener Deuticke Verlag. 2021 erschien Horak am Ende der Welt bei Milena.

Kossdorff lebt und schreibt in Wien und Altmünster am Traunsee. Er ist Vater von zwei Töchtern.

Literarisches Werk
In seinen Romanen erzählt Kossdorff von der Sinnsuche seiner Protagonisten in einer nur vorgeblich effizienten und glatt funktionierenden Geschäfts- und Konsumwelt.
Alex aus Spam! lehnt sich gegen die falschen Versprechen der New Economy auf und kämpft für eine idealisierte Liebe, die Sunnyboys Clemens und Claudio werden sich nicht einig über die Bedeutung(slosigkeit) ihres kleinen Sonnenstudios, das ihnen als Ausgangspunkt für ihre individuelle Glückssuche dient. Caro sieht sich als Mitarbeiterin eines Franchise-Sklavenmarktes in Kauft Leute mit ihrer eigenen Korrumpierbarkeit konfrontiert. Die erfolglosen Schauspieler Mischa und Sebastian verwandeln in Leben spielen eine Theatertruppe in ein Dienstleistungsunternehmen, und der Schriftsteller Jakob Horak in Horak am Ende der Welt sucht ein Glück, das jenseits des Erfolgs liegt.

Kossdorffs Figuren sind immer clever genug, um die richtigen Fragen zu stellen, scheitern aber gerne an der Angst vor der eigenen Courage. Glück und Selbstverwirklichung sind das große Ziel, die Hindernisse auf dem Weg dorthin sind zu einem nicht geringen Teil selbst gemacht.

Werke
Sunnyboys. Roman. Milena, Wien 2009. ISBN 978-3-85286-176-0.
Spam! – ein Mailodram. Roman. Milena, Wien 2010. ISBN 978-3-852-86187-6.
Kauft Leute. Roman. Milena, Wien 2013. ISBN 978-3-85286-232-3.
Leben spielen. Roman. Deuticke, Wien 2016. ISBN 978-3-552-06312-9.
Horak am Ende der Welt. Roman. Milena, Wien 2021. ISBN 978-3903184770.
Für die Bühne:

 Krieg die Sterne. Thomas Sessler Verlag, Wien.

Auszeichnungen
2011 Rom-Stipendium des Bundeskanzleramtes
2011 Stipendium des Thomas-Bernhard-Archivs, Gmunden
2012 Arbeits-Stipendium des BMUKK
2013 Samiel-Award für den besten literarischen Schurken (1. Platz), Stuttgart
2013 Buch-Prämie der Stadt Wien
2014 Stipendium im Schiele-Art-Zentrum, Český Krumlov, des Landes Oberösterreich
2016/17 Projektstipendium für Literatur des Bundeskanzleramtes
2018 Dramatikstipendium der Stadt Wien
2018/19 Projektstipendium für Literatur des Bundeskanzleramtes

Weblinks
Homepage des Autors
Jan Kossdorff beim Hanser Verlag

Einzelnachweise

Autor
Literatur (21. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Deutsch)
Literatur (Österreich)
Österreicher
Geboren 1974
Mann