text:
Anthony James Leggett, né le , est un physicien américano-britannique spécialiste de la physique des basses températures. Il est colauréat avec Vitaly Ginzburg et Alekseï Abrikossov du prix Nobel de physique de 2003.

Biographie
Il naît à Camberwell, un quartier de Londres. Ses études universitaires commencent au Balliol College en 1955 puis au Merton College. Il effectue ses recherches post-doctorales à l'université de l'Illinois à Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). De retour en Angleterre il enseigne à l'université de Sussex de 1967 à 1982. Leggett accepte ensuite un poste de professeur à l'UIUC, il obtient la double nationalité américano-britannique et s'installe aux États-Unis.

Pour ses travaux en physique des basses températures, il est colauréat avec Vitaly Ginzburg et Alekseï Abrikossov du prix Nobel de physique de 2003 .

Il est membre de plusieurs sociétés savantes, dont l'Académie nationale des sciences des États-Unis, la Société américaine de philosophie, l'Académie américaine des arts et des sciences, l'Académie des sciences de Russie (membre étranger), la Royal Society, la Société américaine de physique et lAmerican Institute of Physics.

Ses recherches actuelles portent sur la supraconductivité d'oxydes de cuivre, la superfluidité des gaz atomiques dégénérés et des questions conceptuelles dans les fondations de la mécanique quantique.

Anthony Leggett a été fait chevalier commandeur de l'ordre de l'Empire britannique en 2004.

Notes et références

Liens externes
  Page professionnelle sur le site de l'université de l'Illinois à Urbana-Champaign

Naissance en mars 1938
Naissance à Camberwell
Physicien britannique du XXe siècle
Physicien britannique du XXIe siècle
Physicien américain du XXe siècle
Physicien américain du XXIe siècle
Étudiant de Balliol College
Étudiant de Merton College
Professeur à l'Université de Waterloo
Professeur à l'université du Sussex
Lauréat du prix Nobel de physique
Lauréat britannique du prix Nobel
Lauréat américain du prix Nobel
Membre de la Royal Society
Membre de l'Académie nationale des sciences
Membre de l'Académie américaine des arts et des sciences
Membre de l'Académie des sciences de Russie
Chevalier commandeur de l'ordre de l'Empire britannique
Lauréat du prix Wolf de physique


text:
Argiolestinae est une sous-famille de demoiselles. Ils appartiennent à la famille des demoiselles à ailes plates, Argiolestidae. Comme leurs parents, mais contrairement aux demoiselles d'autres familles, elles déploient généralement leurs ailes postérieures horizontalement au repos. C'est la plus grande sous-famille des Argiolestidae, représentant près des trois quarts des espèces de la famille, que l'on trouve principalement en Australie, en Nouvelle-Guinée et en Nouvelle-Calédonie.

Genre
Les genres suivants sont placés dans les Argiolestinae  :

 Genre Archiargiolestes Kennedy, 1925
 Genre Argiolestes Selys, 1862
 Genre Austroargiolestes Kennedy, 1925
 Genre Caledargiolestes Kennedy, 1925
 Genre Caledopteryx Kennedy, 1925
 Genre Celebargiolestes Kennedy, 1925
 Genre Eoargiolestes Kalkman & Theischinger, 2013
 Genre Griseargiolestes Theischinger, 1998
 Genre Luzonargiolestes Kalkman & Theischinger, 2013
 Genre Metagrion Calvert, 1913
 Genre Miniargiolestes Theischinger, 1998
 Genre Podopteryx Selys, 1871
 Genre Pyrrhargiolestes Kalkman & Theischinger, 2013
 Genre Solomonargiolestes Kalkman & Theischinger, 2013
 Genre Trineuragrion Ris, 1915
 Genre Wahnesia Förster, 1900

Références

Zygoptera

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Alex Smith peut désigner :
 Alex Smith (1876-1954), footballeur international écossais ;
 Alex Smith (1982-), joueur bahaméen de football américain ;
 Alex Smith (1984-), joueur américain de football américain.


text:
Carriera
In carriera, Delmer giocò per l'Amiens, l'Excelsior Roubaix e il Red Star.

Con la Nazionale francese, Delmer disputò due Campionati mondiali: 1930 e 1934.

Palmarès

Club

Excelsior Roubaix: 1933

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Calciatori della Nazionale francese


text:
Cricket is the third most popular sport in South Africa (behind football and rugby union). Traditionally played by English-speaking whites and the Indian community, the sport is now listed in the top two most popular among all race groups. Since the end of apartheid, a higher proportion of white players have come from Afrikaans-speaking backgrounds, and the sport has grown substantially among the Coloured and black African populations.

Like other Commonwealth cricket playing nations, the sport was first introduced in South Africa by the British in the early 19th Century, with the sport becoming firmly established by the 1880s. Governed by Cricket South Africa, both the professional and amateur game possess a high standard of domestic cricket, with the season running from October to March each year. South Africa is one of the world's leading cricket-playing nations and is one of the 12 countries sanctioned by the International Cricket Council to play Test Cricket. In 2012, South Africa became the first team to top the ICC rankings in all three formats of the game.

In 2003, the country hosted the Cricket World Cup, and in 2007, the inaugural World Twenty20. Along with Namibia and Zimbabwe, South Africa will jointly host the upcoming 2027 Cricket World Cup.

History

Emergence

In 1814, the Cape Colony was formally ceded to Britain by the Dutch after two previous occupations by British forces during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. It is believed that cricket was first introduced to South Africa during the first occupation, an expedition led by General Sir James Craig. An accompanying officer, Charles Anguish, had been an early member of the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), playing 32 first-class matches before he departed for the Cape in 1795. It is supposed that Anguish organised inter-military matches upon his arrival. The earliest definite reference to cricket is dated to 1808, during the second occupation. The Cape Town Gazette and African Advertiser carried a notice that:"A grand match at cricket will be played for 1,000 dollars aside on Tuesday, January 5, 1808, between the officers of the artillery mess, having Colonel Austen of the 60th Regiment, and the officers of the Colony, with General Clavering. The wickets are to be pitched at 10 o'clock."The first club known to have been formally established was at Port Elizabeth in 1843, with the land allocated still in use today as St George's Park. In 1876, Port Elizabeth presented the 'Champions Bat', a competition between towns in the Cape; initially Cape Town, Grahamstown, King William's Town and Port Elizabeth itself, the rudimental beginnings of domestic cricket in South Africa.

The years 1888 and 1889 are pivotal ones for the emergence of modern cricket in South Africa. Two major venues were presented, Newlands in Cape Town and the Old Wanderers in Johannesburg, and an English team arrived for the first overseas tour of South Africa. In March 1889, two matches were played between England and South African XI, in what retrospectively would be determined to be both the inaugural Test played by South Africa, and the inaugural first-class match played in South Africa. South Africa lost both matches but became the world's third Test nation.

In December 1889, first-class domestic cricket began, albeit on a challenge only footing, when Port Elizabeth Cricket Club hosted Natal at St George's Park. Sir Donald Currie, the founder of the Castle Shipping Line who had sponsored the English tour, donated a trophy for the domestic champions. The 'Currie Cup' was first awarded to Kimberley at the end of the 1889-90 season. From the 1892-93 season, first-class cricket gradually emerged into the more familiar province-based competition in a championship format.

In 1907, Abe Bailey, the President of the South African Cricket Association, wrote a letter to the Marylebone Cricket Club's secretary, Sir Francis Lacey, and suggested the formation of an 'Imperial Cricket Board'. Responsible for the formulation of rules, regulation and overall governance of international matches played between Australia, England and South Africa. Although Australia initially rejected the arrangement Bailey continued his lobbying, and during Australia's tour of England in 1909, he eventually received agreement. On 15 June 1909, representatives from Australia, England and South Africa met at Lord's and founded the Imperial Cricket Conference. Subsequent meetings were held that agreed on rules amongst the nations and the first Tri-Test series was to be held in England in 1912.

1910–1960

The South African War, as well as the First World War, disrupted cricket and led to its suspension. After the Armistice in 1918, South African cricket resumed and continuously toured and received visits from England and Australia. Although having a somewhat disappointing period during the 1920s, in the final pre-war decade South Africa became a consistently high-quality and competitive team. During this time, cricket in South Africa began to spread outside the British settler diaspora, particularly in the Afrikaner and Indian communities. However, cricket remained strictly, although not legally, segregated with various national bodies governing cricket for the different racial groups. First-class domestic and international cricket was white only, and would only play other white Test nations (India and the West Indies joined the ICC in 1926).

Suspended once again during the Second World War, cricket in South Africa resumed after 1945. The introduction of apartheid (separation of racial groups by strict legal enforcement) following the 1948 General Election did not immediately affect the sport, and it continued to prosper and welcome visiting teams.

International isolation 1961–1991

South Africa left the Commonwealth after a successful 1960 South African republican referendum on 31 May 1961, and by extension, they also left the ICC as membership was entwined. Despite the rules being changed to allow "associate members" in 1964, South Africa did not reapply but continued to play against Australia, England and New Zealand without much difficulty.

As decolonisation accelerated, and international moral public opinion began to change away ideas of racial, particularly white, superiority, South Africa became increasingly isolated. The anti-apartheid movement demanded that South Africa face boycotts, including in sport. Within the ICC, non-white members, particularly India, protested loudly about the discrimination their own diaspora received in South Africa, including the policies of apartheid which now legally barred non-whites from playing Test cricket for South Africa and the refusal of accepting touring teams that fielded non-whites. In 1970, the ICC banned South Africa from participating in internationally recognised cricket. This decision, arguably when South Africa was the strongest team in the world, cut short the Test careers of hugely talented players, such as Graeme Pollock, Barry Richards and Mike Procter. Many promising players later emigrated in order to play, whilst others never played Test cricket despite strong domestic first-class records.

The effect of the international boycott had significant impacts on the domestic game and cricket development. Standards, attendances and participation fell, along with South Africa missing out on the revolutionary changes to the game. The beginnings of limited-overs matches, including the new World Cup, cost South Africa financially, as well as evolutionary. Although South Africa tried to desegregate cricket in 1976 with the formation of a non-racial governing body, the South African Cricket Union (SACU), the ICC maintained their ban.

Throughout the 1980s, 'Rebel Tours' were sponsored in which international, although not official, teams would tour South Africa playing Test and limited-overs. Between 1982 and 1990, seven tours were staged by four teams; Australia, England, the West Indies and Sri Lanka. Players joining 'rebel tours' ran considerable risks to their own careers and reputations, with many facing a limited or lifetime ban from cricket upon their return. As an incentive, at a time when cricketers were not paid a great deal, the SACU offered substantial amounts of money to rebel teams.

International return

In July 1991, as South Africa negotiated a political way toward majority rule, the ICC reinstated South Africa as a Test nation and authorised the playing of international matches. By November, South Africa had played its first ODI, and first sanctioned match since 1970, against India in Calcutta, before playing their first Test match against the West Indies in April 1992. During the rest of the decade and early 21st Century, the national side gained a reputation as "chokers" and underachievers due to reaching the semi-finals of the World Cup four times but failing to progress, despite having hugely talented players, such as Hansie Cronje, as well as favourable win percentages. In 1998, South Africa won the inaugural Champions Trophy. To date, this remains the only silverware won by the men's national team. Although South Africa had spent 22 years away from ICC regulated cricket, the national side quickly re-confirmed their place as a highly competitive side, with particular notoriety in fast bowling.

Domestically, cricket in South Africa responded to the political changes that had happened with the election of the ANC in 1994, and the return of South Africa to the Commonwealth of Nations on 1 June 1994 as a Commonwealth republic, particularly the changing of team names in the Castle Cup (formerly Currie). Orange Free State become Free State (1995-96), Eastern Transvaal became Easterns (1995-96), Western Transvaal became North West (1996-97), Transvaal became Gauteng (1997-98), Northern Transvaal became Northerns (1997-98) and Natal became KwaZulu-Natal (1998-99). The competition itself changed name for sponsorship reasons, first becoming the Castle Cup in 1990-91, before being the SuperSport Series in 1996-97. In 2004-05, the format of South African domestic cricket changed entirely and broke with the past. The former 11 provincial teams were replaced by six, fully professional, franchise teams. Cape Cobras, the Eagles (later the Knights), the Warriors, the Lions, the Titans and the Dolphins were created and now represented the highest form of domestic cricket, both in first-class and limited-overs.

In the 21st Century, cricket in South Africa has evolved and significantly diversified. In July 2006, Ashwell Prince at the age of 29, became the first non-white man to captain the South African cricket team when he deputised for Graeme Smith. Racial quotas were first introduced and later rescinded in 2007, although were re-established in 2016, despite being highly controversial, particularly criticised by the Institute of Race Relations in South Africa. A South African team must now have an average minimum of six non-white players, of which two must be black African, in matches over the season. This has led to some highly capable white players emigrating from South Africa claiming they were disadvantaged by positive discrimination. Kevin Pietersen, who was born in Pietermaritzburg, left South Africa to play for England, later becoming one of the world's best batsman.

Since readmission in 1991, South Africa has been a consistently strong team and the equal of any Test nation. Although major silverware has consistently eluded the team, the early 2010s saw a period of Test dominance, achieving top position in the ICC rankings in 2012. Eight days later, in August 2012, South Africa became the first team to top the rankings in all three formats of the game. The No.1 spot was later regained by South Africa in 2014 after losing it to Australia earlier in the year.

South African women

The South African Women's Team made their Test debut in 1960 against England, becoming the fourth team to play at such a level. The ICC boycott on South African cricket also affected the women's game, with the team not playing an international fixture until 1997. Only 12 ICC Women's Tests have been played by South Africa, winning only once, and the last being played in 2014. As the game has developed, the ODI and T20 have become far more popular and financially rewarding, pushing Women's Test cricket to the edge of viability. Playing their first ODI against Ireland in 1997, South Africa have a 50% win rate, being semi-finalists twice, in the 2000 and 2017 World Cup. In T20, the team first competed in Australia in 2007, and have since played over 100 matches and six World Cups. Being semi-finalists twice, in 2014 and 2020, the team are currently ranked fifth by the ICC, with a win rate of 44%.

Governing body

Cricket South Africa (CSA) is the governing body for professional and amateur cricket in South Africa. In 1991, the separate South African Cricket Union and the South African Cricket Board merged to form the United Cricket Board of South Africa (UCB), ending enforced racial separation governance in South African cricket. Cricket South Africa was formed in 2002 and initially ran parallel to the UCB, before becoming the sole governing body in 2008. As an affiliate of the South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee (SASCOC), a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) and African Cricket Association, CSA administers all levels of cricket in South Africa, including the national teams in all three formats for both men and women. CSA organises and manages visiting tours to South Africa, as well as administering domestic cricket. A large part of CSA's effort is investing in youth and grassroots development, particularly in deprived areas.

In recent years, Cricket South Africa has faced a huge amount of internal upheaval and disorganisation that has significantly damaged the reputation of South African cricket at home and abroad, as well as even threatening ICC membership. In December 2019, CEO Thabang Moroe was suspended pending the outcome of an independent forensic audit, before being dismissed in August 2020 for 'serious misconduct. In September 2020, the South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee (Sascoc) announced that they had suspended Cricket South Africa due to 'maladministration and malpractices', and had taken over cricket operations in the country. It was later announced that the acting CEO, Kugandrie Govender, would herself be suspended, pending the outcome of a hearing into allegations of misconduct.

Since the first reports came to light of the severe mismanagement, the organisation has come under heavy criticism from sponsors, players, and the wider cricket community over governance issues. The International Cricket Council has announced it could suspend South Africa due to government interference in the sport, which is against ICC rules.

International cricket

Men's

Test: Having hosted and played their first international first-class game against England in 1888-89, South Africa developed into a competitive team by the start of the 20th century. Arguably the best team in the world in 1970 when the ICC imposed an international ban due to apartheid, since readmittance in 1991 South Africa have reasserted themselves as a strong team. Although previously holding the number one position in the international rankings, as of 2021, the Proteas are currently ranked fifth in the world.

ODI: Playing their first One Day International against India soon after readmittance in 1991, South Africa have reached the ODI World Cup Semi-Finals four times, most recently in 2015, but never progressed further. With a current high win percentage of 63%, the team's wider fortunes have also fluctuated and currently sit fifth in the ODI rankings, although having previously been number one.

T20I: South Africa played their first T20I against New Zealand in 2005. Much like the other national squads, the T20I teams' fortunes have varied and have been close to silverware. Appearing in 6 T20 World Cups, the Proteas have been semi-finalists twice, most recently in 2014. With a current win rate of 56%, they are also ranked fifth in the world as well as previously being number one.

Women's

Test: Making their debut in 1960 against England, the women's team did not play any international fixtures between 1972 and 1997. Despite being the oldest form of women's cricket in South Africa, the Proteas have played just 12 Test matches, with the most recent being in 2014 and winning only one. With a win rate of only 8%, T20 has taken on a far more prominent and financially rewarding role, almost ending women's Test cricket as a viable entity.

ODI: The women's team played their first One Day International against Ireland in 1997, and have a current win rate of roughly 50% over nearly 200 matches. Playing in six Women's World Cups, the Proteas have been semi-finalists twice, in 2000 and 2017, although never progressing further. South Africa are currently fourth in the ICC World ODI rankings.

T20I: The Proteas' first T20I was in 2007 against Australia, and have since played over 100 matches. Competing in 6 Women's T20 World Cups, South Africa have been semi-finalists in 2014 and in 2020. Ranked fifth in the ICC table, South Africa have a T20I win rate of 44%.

Domestic cricket

Men

South Africa's first-class competition began in 1889–1890, initially on a challenge only basis rather than a structured championship. Sir Donald Currie, who had sponsored the first English tour of South Africa earlier that year, donated a trophy for the domestic champions, the Currie Cup. From the 1892-93 season, first-class domestic cricket in South Africa gradually emerged into the more familiar province-based champion season. This competition format, with occasional changes and additions, survived until the 2004/05 season when the domestic structure was remodelled across all three formats to introduce six, entirely professional, franchise teams.

In 2021, Cricket South Africa announced a return to the traditional province based domestic structure. 15 first-class teams now play in two divisions, determined by promotion and relegation.

Eight teams make up the first division, with 16 contracted players each, and seven teams the second division, with 11 contracted players each, taking the total to 205.

CSA believes that the new format will provide more opportunities for players to compete at a high standard just below international cricket, in turn providing a wider talent pool for the national selectors. It is hoped that wider selection of teams at the highest domestic level will help increase playing opportunities of all races, particularly those currently underrepresented.

South Africa's major domestic competitions are the CSA 4-Day Series (four day first-class competition) and the Momentum One Day Cup (List A one-day competition). Division 1 will take part in the Mzanzi Super League (T20 competition), whilst Division 2 compete in a separate T20 tournament.

Current teams

Women

For women, CSA Provincial Cricket is currently the top level of cricket in South Africa, however, it remains semi-professional. Since 2017, South African women have played in the Women's T20 Super League. Further developing the women's game at a high level, CSA has said that the competition will allow top performing players from across the under-19s and provincial cricket to continue and improve domestic standards, as well as ultimately strengthening the national limited-over sides. As of 2021, there have not been any reports to indicate women's domestic cricket will be affected by the restructuring announced for the men's game.

Recreational and development

CSA, the sports governing body in South Africa, devotes considerable resources towards youth participation and development. As the vast majority of South African schools do not have the financially expensive, but necessary, cricket support infrastructure in place, CSA provides multiple regional and district programs, often via their Performance Centres. The KFC Mini-Cricket programme is usually the first introduction to cricket that many school children, both boys and girls, will enjoy. Running between the ages of four and thirteen, more than 126,000 school children have participated in this programme, while the number of coaches and schools involved have increased to nearly 14,000 and 7,000 respectively.

National inter-provincial competitions are played at under-13, under-15, under-17 and under-19 levels for boys, and at under-15 and under-19 levels for girls. Through the Talent Acceleration Programme, the best players, particularly those who are disadvantaged, can be selected without any bias against their background. Multiple financial initiatives are available that provide support to deprived young cricketers. From Youth to International progression, CSA nourishes potential talent through various Provincial and Regional Academies, as well as the National Academy and the High-Performance Centre.

Popularity

Cricket traditionally has been the most popular South African sport for English-speaking whites, as well as the Indian community, although the latter was not able to compete at the top level during the apartheid era. While the popularity remains high, a larger proportion of white players now come from Afrikaner-speaking backgrounds, such as Hansie Cronje, AB de Villiers, Quinton de Kock and Francois du Plessis, since 1991. As the colour bar was removed from South African sport, from the late 1990s cricket has grown at a substantial rate in other racial groups, particularly black African. Omar Henry became the first Coloured person to play a Test match for South Africa in 1992, with Makhaya Ntini being the first black African in 1998. Originally seen as a game for "white gentlemen" only, the country has since spawned skillful cricketers who are people of colour, such as Vernon Philander, Kagiso Rabada, Temba Bavuma and Lungi Ngidi.

Cricket grounds

See also

 Sport in South Africa#Cricket
 Sporting boycott of South Africa during the apartheid era#Cricket

References

Notes

Bibliography

 Brown, Geoff and Hogsbjerg, Christian. Apartheid is not a Game: Remembering the Stop the Seventy Tour campaign. London: Redwords, 2020. .

External links

 Cricket South Africa web site
 Cricinfo
 South Africa Cricket News
 Cricinfo: South Africa – First-class teams


text:
Pop-Telescoop was een Nederlands muziektijdschrift dat verscheen eind jaren 60, begin jaren 70. Het eerste nummer kwam uit in 1968. De ondertitel was "Weekblad voor de Nederlandse showbusiness". Het werd uitgegeven door Showunie uit Amsterdam. Het weekblad, bestaande uit 4 pagina's, was in zwart-wit gedrukt. Het bevatte nieuws over artiesten, de popagenda en reclame. De meeste plaats werd ingeruimd voor hitlijsten en tiplijsten.
Begin jaren 70 stonden de volgende lijsten in Pop-Telescoop:

 Hilversum 3 Top 30 (als Nationale Top 30). De hitlijst heette overigens vanaf 2 april 1971 de Daverende Dertig. Vanaf 27 juni 1974 werd de Nationale Hitparade gepubliceerd
 Hilversum 3 Tip 10, later Tip 15, Tip 20 en Tip 30
 Veronica Top 40. Vanaf 1 september 1974 werd de Nederlandse Top 40 gepubliceerd
 Tipparade
 Radio Noordzee Top 50 (tot 1 september 1974)
 Radio Luxemburg Top 25
Hilversum 3 LP Top
Top 10 Musicassettes
Amsterdamse Top 10
Nederlandse Top 10
 BRT Top 30

Voorts werden de Troetelschijf (#1 van de Hilversum 3 tiplijst), Alarmschijf (#1 van de Tipparade) en Treiterschijf (tip van Radio Noordzee) vermeld. Tevens stond de Hilversum 3 LP Tip in het blad.

Nederlands muziektijdschrift
Popmuziek


text:
Axel Emil Hultman, född 25 december 1880 i Järvsö församling, Gävleborgs län, död där 1 augusti 1933, var en svensk lantbrukare och politiker (bondeförbundare).

Hultman var ledamot av riksdagens andra kammaren från 1929 i Gävleborgs läns valkrets.

Referenser
 Tidens kalender 1933: almanack och uppslagsbok. Stockholm: Tidens förlag, 1932, sid. 137.

Noter

Ledamöter av Sveriges riksdags andra kammare för Centerpartiet
Födda 1880
Avlidna 1933
Män
Personer från Järvsö socken


text:
Camel is het Engelse woord voor Kameel. Het kan verwijzen naar:

 Camel (band), een Britse progressieve-rockband, met een carrière van 1971 tot in de 21ste eeuw
 Camel (sigarettenmerk), een merk van sigaretten


text:
Pultenaea myrtoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, pea-like flowers and  flattened fruit.

Description
Pultenaea myrtoides is an erect shrub with stems that have soft hairs pressed against the surface. The leaves are egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base,  long and  wide, with stipules  long at the base. The lower surface of the leaves is paler than the upper surface. The flowers are arranged in dense clusters on the ends of branches and are  long, each flower on a pedicel about  long. There are two- or three-lobed, egg-shaped to spatula-shaped bracts  long at the base. The sepals are  long and densely hairy with keeled bracteoles  long attached near the base of the sepal tube. The fruit is a flattened pod about  long.

Taxonomy
Pultenaea myrtoides was first formally described in 1837 by George Bentham from an unpublished description by Allan Cunningham. Bentham's description was published in his book Commentationes de Leguminosarum Generibus. The specific epithet (myrtoides) means "myrtle-like".

Distribution and habitat
This pultenaea grows in heath and forest on the coast and tablelands of south-east Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales as far south as Port Stephens.

References

Fabales of Australia
Flora of New South Wales
Flora of Queensland
myrtoides
Plants described in 1837
Taxa named by George Bentham


text:
Malcolm Cuthbert Nokes, né le  à Edmonton et mort le  à Alton, est un athlète anglais, également maître d'école, soldat, chercheur en sciences. Il a pratiqué le lancer du marteau.

Biographie
Il a porté les couleurs du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande lors des Jeux olympiques d'été de 1924 disputés à Paris (France). Il a obtenu une médaille de bronze au concours masculin de lancer du disque. Il remporte une médaille d'or pour l'Angleterre aux Jeux du Commonwealth de 1930 et 1934.

Il est diplômé du Magdalen College de l'université d'Oxford où il suit des études de chimie et où il écrit une thèse sur la metaphenetidine. MC Nokes est engagé lors de la Première Guerre mondiale au sein de la Royal Artillery dans les tranchées puis comme observateur au sein du Royal Flying Corps. Il est récompensé de la Military Cross pour ses services lors de la grande guerre, devenant MC Nokes MC. Lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale il est officier dans la Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve tout en étant maître d'école.

Il enseigne la chimie au Malvern College puis à Harrow School, où il est engagé comme Head of Science. Après il rejoint Harwell puis le laboratoire du Pacte de Bagdad en Iran.

Palmarès

Jeux olympiques
 Jeux olympiques 1924 à Paris ()
  Médaille de bronze au lancer du marteau

Liens externes

Notes et références

Lanceur de marteau britannique
Athlète (homme) aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1924
Athlète (homme) aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1928
Médaillé de bronze olympique britannique
Porte-drapeau olympique
Officier de la Royal Artillery
Étudiant de Magdalen College (Oxford)
Naissance en mai 1897
Naissance à Edmonton (Londres)
Décès en novembre 1986
Décès dans le Hampshire
Décès à 89 ans


text:
Уржумский Спа́сский Це́почкин монасты́рь (Чепочкин Спасо-Преображенский монастырь) — мужской монастырь в селе Цепочкино, ныне Уржумского района Кировской области, Россия. Основан в 1624 г., упразднён в 1764 г. Принадлежал Казанской епархии.

Первый деревянный храм был освящён старцем Нифонтом в 1624 году. Через 12 лет храм сгорел вместе со всеми документами и грамотами. Каменный двухэтажный храм заложен в 1700 году. В 1711 году был освящён нижний храм, а через 7 лет верхний митрополитом Казанским и Свияжским Тихоном.

Причём колокольня храма была построена в конце XVIII столетия уже после ликвидации монастыря, и была перестроена из каменного игуменного дома и каменной же башни, бывшей при монастыре.

Открыт в 1622 года согласно грамоте от 15 апреля 1621 уржумскому старцу Нифонту, дозволявшей построить монастырь на Чепочкиных горах. На 1646 имел собственную слободку с поповским двором, двором служки монастырского, дьячка; 55 крестьянских и 28 бобыльских дворов. В починке Ключище 3 дворов, поч. Гарь — 6 дворов, итого 64 двора крестьянских и 28 бобыльских с 184 чел. крепостных. Монастырь был центром Уржумского заказа (благочиния), игумен был Уржумским протопопом (заказчиком). В 1681—1682 в заказе 16 церквей. В 1678 — 121 двор крепостных.

Имел спор с Успенским Трифоновым монастырём за земли между реками Чепочка и Буй, разрешённый в 1686 году в пользу последнего — крупнейшего землевладельца в Вятском крае, земли вплоть до устья Вятки были дарованы ему ещё в 1595.

Список игуменов в 1624—1764 гг
 Нифонт (с 1624 г.)
 Кирилл (1645—1647 гг.)
 Самсон (1648 г.)
 Тихон (ок. 1657 г.)
 Геласий (1669—1670 гг.)
 Авраамий (1674—1677 гг.)
 Софроний (1681—1682 гг.)
 Ануфрий (1686 г.)
 Макарий (1687—1699 гг.)
 Ефрем (до 1701 г.)
 Софроний (с 1702 г.)
 Александр (с 1712 г.)
 Михаил
 Логин (1728 г.)
 Никон (1756 г.)
 Дорофей (1757—1764 г.)

Примечания

Литература
 Строев П. М. Списки иерархов и настоятелей монастырей Российской Церкви.- С.-Петербург,1877

Архитектура Уржума
Уничтоженные монастыри России
Монастыри Кировской области
Православные монастыри России


text:
Sarkom (angl. sarcoma, z lat. sarcoma a to z řec. σάρξ sarx maso) je jakýkoli zhoubný nádor pojivové tkáně. Na rozdíl od karcinomu, který je zhoubným nádorem epitelu, je sarkom nádorem podpůrných tkání. Sarkomy představují méně než 1 % všech nádorových onemocnění. Dvě hlavní skupiny sarkomů jsou sarkomy kostí a chrupavek a sarkomy měkkých tkání. Jen sarkomů měkkých tkání je přes 100 druhů.

Sarkoid je útvar podobný sarkomu, který má ale tendenci ke spontánní regresi.

Některé typy sarkomů
podle napadené tkáně
 fibrosarkom – vazivo
 chondrosarkom – chrupavky
 osteosarkom – kost
 myosarkom – hladké svalstvo

podle původce
 Kaposiho sarkom

Osteosarkom u dinosaurů
V srpnu 2020 byla publikována studie o objevu zhoubného kostního nádoru (osteosarkomu) u rohatého dinosaura rodu Centrosaurus ze souvrství Dinosaur Park (stáří 77 až 75,5 milionu let).

Odkazy

Reference

Související články
 Rakovina
 Tumor
 Karcinom
 Melanom

Literatura
 Bednář a kol.: Patologie I–III

Externí odkazy

 http://www.linkos.cz/sarkomy-mekkych-tkani-c48-49/o-sarkomu/ Informace o sarkomech – česky
 http://www.detskaonkologie.cz/pages/sarkomy.html  Dětská onkologie – česky
 http://www.sarkom-info.de/ – německy
 http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/soft-tissue-sarcoma/ – anglicky

Nádorová onemocnění
Patologická morfologie
Histopatologie


text:
El Mont Gosford és una muntanya de 1.180 metres al sud de la província del Quebec (Canadà), a tocar de la frontera amb Maine (Estats Units). Està situada íntegrament a Saint-Augustin-de-Woburn a Estrie i forma part de la serralada de les White Mountains als Apalatxes. Porta el nom d'Archibald Acheson, segon comte de Gosford, governador general de l'Amèrica del Nord britànica de 1835 a 1835. És el 21è pic més alt del Quebec i el quart al sud del Quebec.

Referències

Gosford, Mont


text:
(432) Pythia ist ein Asteroid des inneren Asteroiden-Hauptgürtels, der am 18. Dezember 1897 vom französischen Astronomen Auguste Charlois am Observatorium von Nizza entdeckt wurde.

Der Name Pythia stammt von der Bezeichnung der Priesterin im Orakel von Delphi (siehe Pythia).

Pythia bewegt sich in einem Abstand von 2,022 (Perihel) bis 2,717 (Aphel) astronomischen Einheiten in 3,65 Jahren um die Sonne. Die Bahn ist 12,132° gegen die Ekliptik geneigt, die Bahnexzentrizität beträgt 0,147.

Pythia hat einen Durchmesser von 47 Kilometern. In rund 0,344 Tagen rotiert sie um die eigene Achse.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Asteroiden

Pythia


text:
Дже́ймс Мака́рдл (; род. 4 апреля 1989, Глазго, Шотландия, Великобритания) — британский актёр театра и кино. Лауреат премий Театральный мир и .

Биография
Родился в Глазго 4 апреля 1989 года. В детстве обучался в театральной школе  в Пейсли. Продолжил актёрское образование в Королевской академии драматического искусства, которую окончил в 2010 году. В настоящее время проживает в Лондоне.

Карьера
Ребёнком снялся в нескольких фильмах. Например, в 2001 году сыграл эпизодическую роль в фильме Питера Капальди «». В последний год обучения в Королевской академии драматического искусства участвовал в нескольких театральных постановках: сыграл роль Малькольма в пьесе Шекспира «Макбет» на сцене театра Глобус и роль Даниэля Маста в пьесе Рейсс «Сгоряча» на сцене театра Ройал-Корт в Лондоне. В том же году он сыграл роль Алексея Беляева в пьесе Тургенева «Месяц в деревне» на сцене  в Чичестере.

В 2011 году Макардл сыграл роль Агафона в пьесе Ибсена «Кесарь и Галилеянин» на сцене Королевского национального театра. И в том же году сыграл роль Робин Гуда в адаптации  в составе труппы Королевской шекспировской компании. В 2012 году сыграл роль Гарольда Абрахамса в адаптации  «» на сцене . Позднее этот спектакль был перенесён в театры Вест-Энда.

В 2014 году Макардл в составе труппы  сыграл Джеймса I, короля Шотландии в пьесе Мунро «Король Джеймс I» во время Эдинбургского международного фестиваля и на сцене Королевского национального театра. В 2015 году на фестивале в Чичестере, который проходил под девизом «Юный Чехов», Макардл сыграл в двух разных пьесах драматурга: роль Евгения Львова в «Иванове» и роль Платонова в «Безотцовщине». За последнюю роль в 2016 году актёр был удостоен премии Йена Чарлсона.

В 2017 году Макардл сыграл роль Луи Айронсона в пьесе Кушнера «Ангелы в Америке» на сцене Королевского национального театра, за исполнение которой был номинирован на премию Лоренса Оливье в категории «За лучшую мужскую роль второго плана». С этим спектаклем в марте 2018 года он выступал на сцене театра Нила Саймона на Бродвее в Нью-Йорке и был номинирован на премию Драма-Деск в категории «Лучший актёр в спектакле». В том же году за эту роль Макардл был удостоен премии Театральный мир. В 2019 году он сыграл роль Пера Гюнта в пьесе Ибсена «Пер Гюнт» на сцене Королевского национального театра.

Кроме службы в театре, актёр также снимается в кино и на телевидении. Он играл в фильмах «Звёздные войны: Пробуждение силы» (2015) Абрамса и «Две королевы» (2018) Рурк, в сериалах на канале Би-би-си «» (2017) и «Жизнь после жизни» (2022), на канале HBO «Мейр из Исттауна» (2021), Disney+ «Андор» (2022).

Фильмография

Награды

Ссылки

Выпускники Королевской академии драматического искусства


text:
Bogdan Khanenko (; 1848, Surazhsky Uyezd – 1917, Kiev) was a Ukrainian-born lawyer, sugar industrialist, and art collector. He is a member of a well known Ukrainian Khanenko family, which includes such personalities like Mykhailo Khanenko and Danylo Khanenko. Along with his wife Varvara, Bogdan Khanenko is known for his philanthropic activities towards art and its preservation in the Russian Empire.

Biography
Khanenko family which includes such personalities like Mykhailo Khanenko and Danylo Khanenko was of Cossack origin. On his mother's side, he belonged to the Russian-German von Nilus family.
In 1871 Khanenko graduated from the law department of Moscow University and served as a judge in St. Petersburg and Warsaw. By the end of 1880, he retired and settled in Kiev, marrying Varvara Tereshchenko, daughter of sugar industrialist Nikolai Tereshchenko.

Khanenko was a famous patron of the arts, and during his forty-year collection activity he purchased works from art auctions in Vienna, Berlin, Paris, and Madrid. His most valuable purchases resulted from his trips to Italy, where he obtained approximately 100 pieces through auctions in Rome and Florence, and with the assistance of Alexander Rizzoni, a Russian-born painter living in Rome. He built a Museum of Western and Oriental Art with his unique and private foreign art collection. After his death, the museum opened up to the public and was named after the couple.

In 1906 Bogdan Khanenko was elected to the State Council of Imperial Russia.

Varvara Khanenko was evicted from his own house by the Soviets and had to live, for the last months of her life, in the house of his maidservant Dunyasha.

References

 The Bogdan and Varvara Khanenko Arts Museum at the Museum World of Ukraine: in Russian. in Ukrainian
Prokopenko, The gift of Khanenko, Zerkalo Nedeli (The Mirror Weekly), February 4–10, 1995.

Ukrainian art collectors
Businesspeople from Kyiv
Ukrainian judges
1848 births
1917 deaths
Moscow State University alumni
Russian judges
Russian art collectors
Members of the State Council (Russian Empire)
Octobrists
Tereshchenko family
Bogdan


text:
Sirakovo (în , în ) este un sat în comuna Gheneral-Toșevo, regiunea Dobrici, Dobrogea de Sud, Bulgaria.

Între anii 1913-1940 a făcut parte din plasa Casim a județului Caliacra, România. Majoritatea locuitorilor erau români. Lângă localitate a mai existat o așezare (azi dispărută) numită Crușova în timpul administrației românești și Krushevo în bulgară, denumirea anterioară fiind Araklar.

Demografie

La recensământul din 2011, populația satului Sirakovo era de  locuitori. Din punct de vedere etnic, majoritatea locuitorilor (%) erau bulgari, existând și minorități de romi (%) și turci (%). Pentru % din locuitori nu este cunoscută apartenența etnică.

Note

Sate din regiunea Dobrici


text:
Die  Grupo Especial de Operaciones Federales (GEOF) (Spezialeinheit des Bundes) ist eine Spezialeinheit der argentinischen Bundespolizei für Terrorismusbekämpfung. Sie wurde 1994 nach dem verheerenden Bombenanschlag auf eine jüdische Einrichtung in Buenos Aires vom 18. Juli desselben Jahres neu aufgestellt.

Auftrag
Die GEOF ist spezialisiert auf Terrorismusbekämpfung, Geiselbefreiung, Drogenbekämpfung, Personenschutz und die Eindämmung von Schwerstkriminalität.

Organisation
Sie ist organisiert in drei Teileinheiten, die Gruppe ist in Tucumán, in Rosario sowie Buenos Aires stationiert. Wegen ihres hohen Bereitschaftsgrades und ihrer ständigen Luftbeweglichkeit wird sie im Volksmund kurz 4T (todo tiempo-todo terreno, dt. "jederzeit, überall") genannt.

Rekrutierung und Ausbildung
Der Ausbildungskurs der GEOF dauert 20 Wochen und ist in zwei Phasen unterteilt. Er umfasst Lehrgänge für Scharfschützen, Fallschirmspringen einschließlich speziellen Sprungtechniken wie HALO (eng. High Altitude – Low Opening, dt. "Hohe Absprunghöhe – tiefe Schirmöffnung") und HAHO (eng. High Altitude – High Opening, dt. "Hohe Absprunghöhe – hohe Fallschirmöffnung"), Nahkampf und Bombenentschärfung. Die Einheit führt regelmäßig gemeinsame Übungen mit dem amerikanischen Hostage Rescue Team des FBI, den Green Berets der US Army und polizeilichen SWAT-Einheiten der USA durch.

Ausrüstung
Die Einheit hat Zugriff auf alle Waffen, die der Weltmarkt bietet, unabhängig von dem regulären Beschaffungswesen der argentinischen Bundespolizei.

Auswahl:

 Heckler & Koch USP
 Heckler & Koch MP5
 SG 550
 SPAS 12
 M4A1
 Remington 700P

Verweise

Andere argentinische Spezialeinheiten
Grupo Alacrán (Skorpioneinheit), Polizei
Brigada Especial Operativa Halcón (Spezialeinsatzbrigade Adler), Polizei (Polizei Buenos Aires)
Grupo Albatros (Albatroseinheit), Marine
Commandos Anfibios (amphibisches Kommando), Marine
Buzos Tacticos (Kampfschwimmer und Waffentaucher), Marine
Compania de Commandos 601 (Kommandokompanie 601), Heer
Compañía de Tropas de Operaciones Especiales  (Spezialeinsatztruppen-Kompanie)

Weblinks
 GEOF bei specialoperations.com (englisch)

Polizeiliche Spezialeinheit
Polizei (Argentinien)


text:
Достовірність (validity, adequacy) — властивість інформації бути правильно сприйнятою, ймовірність відсутності помилок, безсумнівна вірність наведених відомостей, які сприймає людина. Таким чином, достовірність — не те ж саме, що істинність. Відомості можуть бути достовірними або недостовірними для того, хто їх сприймає, а не взагалі. Достовірність — суб'єктивна, істина — об'єктивна. Перевірка достовірності — процес визначення того, що модель або виконувана імітації точно представляє детальний концептуальний опис, прийнятий розроблювачем. Перевірка достовірності також оцінює ступінь відповідності моделі або імітації змісту і проводиться з використанням прийнятих методів технології програмування.

Див. також
 Ступінь довіри до вимірів

Література
 В. Свириденко. Достовірність  //
Вентцель Е.С. Теория вероятностей: Учеб. для вузов. — 6-е изд. стер. — М.: Высш. шк., 1999.— 576 c.
 Models in Science . Entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
 Research in simulation and modeling of various physical systems

Посилання
 Достовірність інформації  //
 ДОСТОВІ́РНІСТЬ, вірогідність   //ЕСУ

Інформаційна безпека
Філософська логіка


text:
Pasinler may refer to:
Pasinler District, an administrative district of Erzurum Province, Turkey
Pasinler (town), a town 40 km east of the city of Erzurum, Turkey
Pasinler Plain, a plain in eastern Turkey, part of the Pasinler Basin


text:
A Seleção de Santa Lúcia de Futebol Feminino representa Santa Lúcia no futebol feminino internacional.

Santa Lúcia
Futebol de Santa Lúcia


text:
Gandelain est une commune française, située dans le département de l'Orne en région Normandie, peuplée de .

Géographie

Climat
Le climat qui caractérise la commune est qualifié, en 2010, de « climat océanique altéré », selon la typologie des climats de la France qui compte alors huit grands types de climats en métropole. En 2020, la commune ressort du même type de climat dans la classification établie par Météo-France, qui ne compte désormais, en première approche, que cinq grands types de climats en métropole. Il s'agit d'une zone de transition entre le climat océanique, le climat de montagne et le climat semi-continental. Les écarts de température entre hiver et été augmentent avec l'éloignement de la mer. La pluviométrie est plus faible qu'en bord de mer, sauf aux abords des reliefs.

Les paramètres climatiques qui ont permis d'établir la typologie de 2010 comportent six variables pour les températures et huit pour les précipitations, dont les valeurs correspondent à la normale 1971-2000. Les sept principales variables caractérisant la commune sont présentées dans l'encadré ci-après.

Avec le changement climatique, ces variables ont évolué. Une étude réalisée en 2014 par la Direction générale de l'Énergie et du Climat complétée par des études régionales prévoit en effet que la  température moyenne devrait croître et la pluviométrie moyenne baisser, avec toutefois de fortes variations régionales. Ces changements peuvent être constatés sur la station météorologique de Météo-France la plus proche, « Pre-en-Pail_sapc », sur la commune de Pré-en-Pail-Saint-Samson, mise en service en 1945 et qui se trouve à  à vol d'oiseau, où la température moyenne annuelle est de  et la hauteur de précipitations de  pour la période 1981-2010.
Sur la station météorologique historique la plus proche, « Alençon - Valframbert », sur la commune d'Alençon,  mise en service en 1946 et à , la température moyenne annuelle évolue de  pour la période 1971-2000 à  pour 1981-2010, puis à  pour 1991-2020.

Urbanisme

Typologie
Gandelain est une commune rurale, car elle fait partie des communes peu ou très peu denses, au sens de la grille communale de densité de l'Insee.

Par ailleurs la commune fait partie de l'aire d'attraction d'Alençon, dont elle est une commune de la couronne. Cette aire, qui regroupe , est catégorisée dans les aires de  à moins de .

Occupation des sols

L'occupation des sols de la commune, telle qu'elle ressort de la base de données européenne d'occupation biophysique des sols Corine Land Cover (CLC), est marquée par l'importance des territoires agricoles (80,1 % en 2018), une proportion identique à celle de 1990 (80,2 %). La répartition détaillée en 2018 est la suivante :
prairies (55,4 %), terres arables (24,7 %), forêts (19,4 %), zones urbanisées (0,3 %), milieux à végétation arbustive et/ou herbacée (0,1 %).

L'IGN met par ailleurs à disposition un outil en ligne permettant de comparer l'évolution dans le temps de l'occupation des sols de la commune (ou de territoires à des échelles différentes). Plusieurs époques sont accessibles sous forme de cartes ou photos aériennes : la carte de Cassini (), la carte d'état-major (1820-1866) et la période actuelle (1950 à aujourd'hui).

Toponymie
Le nom de la localité est attesté sous les formes Mons Guantelen en 1050 puis Mont-Gandelain jusqu'au  siècle, Gandelain au  siècle. Le processus linguistique appelé durcissement, qui consiste à transformer le son v ou w en g ou b, est une évolution classique dans le passage du latin au français.

Le toponyme est issu d'un anthroponyme germanique tel que Wandalin, Wandalinus ou Vandalin.

Le gentilé est Gandelainais.

Histoire

Politique et administration

Le conseil municipal est composé de onze membres dont le maire et trois adjoints.

Démographie

Gandelain a compté jusqu'à  en 1846.

Économie

Lieux et monuments
 Église Saint-Clair, du  siècle.

Activité et manifestations

Personnalités liées à la commune
Zélie Guérin (1831-1877), mère de sainte Thérèse de Lisieux est née à Gandelain ; Zélie et Louis Martin, son époux, ont été béatifiés en 2008, et ils sont canonisés le 18 octobre 2015 par le pape François à Rome. Louis et Zélie Martin sont fêtés le 12 juillet.

Voir aussi
 Liste des communes de l'Orne
 Parc naturel régional Normandie-Maine

Notes et références

Notes

Références
 Altitudes, coordonnées, superficie : répertoire géographique des communes 2014 (site de l'IGN, téléchargement du  mars 2015)

Liens externes

 Résumé statistique de Gandelain sur le site de l'Insee

Gandelain
Commune membre du parc naturel régional Normandie-Maine
Aire d'attraction d'Alençon


text:
Tragon mimicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1890. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, and Gabon.

Subspecies
 Tragon mimicus tibialis (Jordan, 1894)
 Tragon mimicus mimicus (Bates, 1890)

References

Pachystolini
Beetles described in 1890


text:
Krzysztof Murawski (ur. 15 grudnia 1954 w Warszawie) – dr filozofii, prakseolog, specjalista w zakresie zarządzania.

Praca zawodowa
Od 1984 do roku 1997 adiunkt w Instytucie Filozofii i Socjologii PAN. W latach 1995–1996 prezes Środkowoeuropejskiej Fundacji Edukacyjnej oraz koordynator działalności Wydziału Socjologii Uniwersytetu Środkowoeuropejskiego z siedzibą w Budapeszcie i Warszawie. Od 1994 do 1996 – dyrektor Międzynarodowej Letniej Szkoły Nauk Politycznych prowadzonej przez Fundację Forda i Fundację Batorego. Od roku 2003 do 2007 wykładowca Collegium Civitas.

W latach 1997–1999 dyrektor Departamentu w Rządowym Centrum Studiów Strategicznych. Od roku 1999 do 2002 członek Zarządu i prezes WSiP-u.
Od lutego 2003 do marca 2004 – członek Zarządu i Dyrektor Sprzedaży i Marketingu w PKiN Sp. z o.o. W kadencji 2006–2010 radny miasta Ząbki.

W latach 1996–1997 pracował dla amerykańskiego wydawnictwa Prentice Hall jako lokalny reprezentant, następnie od roku  2004 do 2008 zatrudniony w brytyjskim wydawnictwie Blackwell's, a od 2008 roku przedstawiciel na wschodnią Europę –  ProQuest Learning, międzynarodowego wydawcy akademickich baz danych.

Twórczość
 Państwo i społeczeństwo obywatelskie 1989–1998. Wybrane zagadnienia demokratycznej transformacji w Polsce, WAM 2000.
 Filozofia polityki. Wybrane zagadnienia prakseologiczne, IFiS PAN 1993
 Wyzwanie etyki, WSiP 1991
 Jaźń i sumienie. Filozoficzne zagadnienie rozwoju wewnętrznego człowieka w pracach Antoniego Kępińskiego i Carla Gustawa Junga,  Ossolineum 1987
	Piękno myślenia, Nasza Księgarnia 1987

Bibliografia

Absolwenci Wydziału Historycznego Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Polscy filozofowie XXI wieku
Polscy prakseolodzy
Polscy radni rad gmin
Urodzeni w 1954


text:
Baldassin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Luca Baldassin (born 1994), Italian footballer
Mike Baldassin (born 1955), American football player


text:
Todmorden Cricket Club is a cricket club in the Lancashire League, which plays its home games at Centre Vale in Todmorden, West Yorkshire. Until the administrative border was changed in 1888, the historic boundary between Lancashire and Yorkshire ran through the centre of the ground.

History
In October 1890, Todmorden Cricket Club (Todmorden CC) were founder members of the Lancashire League (then called the North East Lancashire Cricket League), but resigned in February 1891 without playing a game.

In 1891, Todmorden CC was a founder member of the South East Lancashire Cricket League, which changed to the Central Lancashire Cricket League in 1893. The club won this league in 1896, before rejoining the Lancashire League for the 1897 season.

The club has won the Lancashire League on five occasions and won the Worsley Cup eight times.

2011 season
For the 2011 season, captain was Simon Newbitt, and its professional was Qaiser Abbas.

Current players
In the 2017 season, the club professional is the South African Kelly Smuts.

Former players

Professionals
Todmorden has employed one or two professionals each season since at least 1897. England players who have played professionally for the club include Fred Root, Brian Close, Frank Tyson and Paul Allott.

A number of other international cricketers have been employed by Todmorden including Ashton Turner, Jim Burke, and Matt Nicholson (Australia); Mohsin Khan, Aftab Baloch, Qaiser Abbas and Bilawal Bhatti (Pakistan); Fanie de Villiers, Morné van Wyk, Francois du Plessis, Gulam Bodi and David Wiese (South Africa); Ravi Ratnayeke and Chinthaka Jayasinghe (Sri Lanka); Brendan Nash and Vasbert Drakes (West Indies); and Gyanendra Pandey (India).

South Australian cricketer and long-time cricket administrator Neil Dansie played for Todmorden in the 1955 and 1956 season, scoring 1513 runs and taking 111 wickets over the two seasons.

Amateurs
Former Todmorden amateur players include Harold Dawson, Dick Horsfall and Derek Shackleton. Television weatherman John Kettley played for Todmorden Second and Third Eleven, he was once selected for the First Eleven.

Honours
1st League Winners - 5 - 1927, 1933, 1938, 1954, 1957
Worsley Cup Winners - 8 - 1935, 1937, 1938, 1954, 1962, 1963, 1982, 2000
Ron Singleton Colne Trophy - 1 - 2009
2nd XI League Winners - 6 - 1897, 1899, 1902, 1908, 1920, 2016
2nd XI (Lancashire Telegraph) Cup Winners - 1 - 1980

Records
In April 2017, South African professional Kelly Smuts made the highest total in the history of the Lancashire League for Todmorden, scoring 211; a record previously held by future Australia Captain Michael Clarke with 200 for Ramsbottom in 2002.

References

External links
Todmorden CC at lancashireleague.com

Lancashire League cricket clubs
Sport in Calderdale
Todmorden
Cricket in West Yorkshire


text:
Bellmansro was a restaurant north of Oakhill Palace on Djurgården island in Stockholm, which opened as a catering hall in 1828. The restaurant's eventual name reflected its proximity to Johan Niclas Byström's bust of Carl Michael Bellman that was dedicated on July 26, 1829. For much of its history Bellmansro was a tavern, but in the late 19th century it became a restaurant with food service. By the early 1900s the establishment had fallen into disrepute. The building burned to the ground May 13, 1952. An annual festival, held on Bellman Day (July 26), commemorates the  inauguration of the Bellman bust.

References

External links

Oakhill Palace on Djurgården island
Photos of Bellmansro at the National Library of Sweden.
Song about Bellmansro at the National Library of Sweden.

Restaurants in Stockholm
Commercial buildings completed in 1828
1952 disestablishments
Carl Michael Bellman


text:
The Chatham Phenix National Bank and Trust Company was a bank in New York City connected with the Chatham Phenix Corporation. Its predecessor Chatham and Phenix National Bank was formed in 1911 when Chatham National Bank paid $1,880,000 to absorb the asset of the Phenix National Bank. The bank grew significantly as it absorbed smaller banking institutions, such as Mutual Alliance Trust Company and Century Bank in 1915, at which point Chatham and Phenix National Bank became the "first national bank to operate branches in the same city with the main bank."

Chatham Phenix National Bank and Trust Company of New York was organized in 1925 with resources of around $300,000,000. At the time of its formation, it was one of the ten largest banks in the United States. In 1932, the company merged with the Manufacturers Trust.

History

Phenix Bank and Chatham Bank

Phenix Bank was established in 1812 as the banking division of the New York Manufacturing Company, which made cotton looms and supplies. As the banking division initially focused on selling wire, it was named Wire Bank, becoming an independent institution in 1817 under the name Phenix Bank, with headquarters at 24 Wall Street. In 1894, the Lombard & Ayres company of New York was worth $1,000,000, and the majority of its assets were kept in the Phenix National Bank in London, where Josiah Lombard was the director.

The Chatham Bank was established in 1850. On August 14, 1910, it was reported that George M. Hard had resigned as president of Chatham National Bank after fifty years with the bank, and had been elected chairman by the board.
 Shortly after becoming a member of the Chatham board, after Hard, Louis Graveraet Kaufman became the president of Chatham National Bank of New York, although only after receiving special dispensation allowing him to remain president of First National Bank of Marquette. When Kaufman became president of Chatham, the bank's deposits were about $7,000,000.

1911: Merger of Phenix and Chatham
In 1911, Chatham National Bank of New York's president brought about a merger with Chatham National Bank of New York and Phenix National.  In the early 1911 deal, Chatham National paid $1,880,000 to absorb the asset of the Phenix National Bank, creating Chatham and Phenix National. Deposits of the two banks as of January 7, 1911 was $17,957,209. The New York Times wrote that the Chatham Phenix National Bank and Trust Company was helped to be started by "J. Pierpont Morgan, the renowned American financier." At one point, the Astor and Goelet estates were identified with the institution.

1915-1924: Acquisitions and branches

In 1915, Century Bank was absorbed, as well as its branches, and Chatham National Bank became the first national bank to operate branches in the same city with the main bank. In January 1915, there were negotiations for Chatham and Phenix National to buy and liquidate the Mutual Alliance Trust Company in its entirety. Chatham and Phenix Officers at the time included George M. Hard as chairman, Louis G. Kaufman as president, and three vice presidents. The merger was completed on January 14, 1915. The value of the merged institutions was $32,000,000. At the time, Kaufman was president of the Chatham, with Kaufman putting the deal through. In July 1915, the bank was in talks to potentially become a state institution. As of December 31, 1915, Chatham-Phenix was third in the United States for most profit earned on capital stock. By the end of 1916, the bank had deposits of about $86 million. At the time, Chatham and Phenix was "the only national branch which operates local branches, of which it has twelve," reported the Times. The bank moved into the Singer Building on December 30, 1916. On July 3, 1917, Chatham & Phenix National Bank and other institutions donated Red Cross dividends to the Red Cross War Finance Committee.

In January 1921, the Times reported that the Chatham and Phenix Nation Bank was "one of the few institutions in New York which enjoyed an increase in deposits during the year just ended." Also, the bank was one of the "few members of the Federal Reserve Bank which finished the year with no debt to that Bank, either bills payable or rediscounts." On November 7, 1921, Chatham and Phenix announced it had purchased New York County National Bank, to become a twelfth branch of the larger company. At the time, Chatham and Phenix had deposits of around $163,000,000. As of March 9, 1921, Chatham and Phenix National was one of four national banks in New York City operating branch offices, also including the Mechanics and Metals National, the Irving National, and National City Bank. Chatham and Phenix National Bank was one of 12 to support the Woodrow Wilson Foundation in January 1922, by accepting donations to establish an annual prize for "meritorious public service." As of March 10, 1922, deposits at the bank were $145,104,322, up from December 31, 1921 deposits of $141,741,371. In March total resources were placed at $176,614,626.

1925-1931: Addition of Trust Co. of New York
Chatham Phenix National Bank and Trust Company of New York was organized in 1925 with resources of around $300,000,000 after it merged with Metropolitan Trust Company of New York, which had been founded in 1881. At the time of its formation, it was one of the ten largest banks in the United States.

On June 15, 1928, financier Louis L. Horch arranged for the American Bond and Mortgage Company to underwrite a bond of $1,925,000 to cover costs of the Master Apartments. The bonds were 6% Guaranteed Sinking Fund Gold Bond Certificates held under a trust mortgage with the Chatham Phenix National Bank and Trust Company. In 1929, Kaufman was made chairman of the Chatham Phenix Allied Corporation, an "investment concern of $50,000,000 capital."

1932: Merger with Manufacturers Trust

In 1932, the Chatham Phenix National Bank and Trust Company merged with the Manufacturers Trust, which had been formed in Brooklyn in 1914. Kaufman became chairman of the executive committee of the new organization, resigning the same year. By the time Kaufman retired in 1932, the bank had increased 50-fold in size from its formation in 1911. On March 21, 1934, Chatham-Phenix National Bank served as a trustee in the receivership of the American Fuel and Power Company. In May 1935, an employee won a judgement against the Chatham Phenix National Bank and Trust Company and the Chatham Phenix Corporation, after a stock sales offer Chatham Phenix National Bank and Trust Company made in August 1929 to its employees was deemed "sales talk."

In 1961, the Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company was formed through the merger of Manufacturers Trust and Hanover Bank. The New York Times wrote that "Manufacturers Trust had its beginnings in the Chatham Phenix National Bank and Trust Company... and the Manufacturers Trust Company, which was founded in Brooklyn in 1853 as the Manufacturers National Bank."

Directors
As of early 1915, directors included Louis G. Kaufman, P. S. du Pont, August Belmont Jr., Edward Shearson, Edward E. Loomis, Elbert H. Garry, Frederick D. Underwood, John Ringling, and Daniel J. Carroll. The others at the time included Harden L. Crawford, Desmond Dunne, Ellis P. Earle, O. G. Fessenden,  John H. Hansen, Horace E. Andrews, Frank J. Heaney, Parmely W. Herrick, Richard H. Higgins, H. Stuart Hotchkiss,  William A. Law, Frank R. Lawrence, Waldo H. Marshall, Henry F. Shoemaker, Charles A. Starbuck, Sanford H. Steele, Albert A. Tilney, John D. Vermeule, and Samuel Weil.

Buildings and branch locations
The original Chatham and Phenix building was at 192 Broadway in Manhattan. By 1916, the Chatham and Phenix National Bank had been headquartered at Broadway and John Street for close to fifty years. At the end of December 1916, the bank moved into the Singer Building, a floor-space increase of . The final move was made on December 30, 1916, out of the John Street building for several hundred employees and officers and into what the Times described as "one of the largest and finest banking rooms in the city," fitted at a cost of $300,000 into what the Times described as "offices with the most modern equipment."

By the end of 1916, the bank was "the only national branch which operates local branches, of which it has twelve," reported the Times. In 1917, the theater at 205 East 57th Street in Manhattan was remodeled by Chatham and Phenix National Bank and joined to the Third Avenue building. Finished in 1918, the new bank was designed by architects Mowbray & Uffinger, bank specialists who had also designed the 1908 Dime Savings Bank building. The building was turned back into a theater in 1933, after Chatham and Phenix Bank was acquired by the Manufacturers Trust Company the year prior. In November 1919, the bank signed a lease for the store and part of the basement at 434-438 Broadway, with the lease running until October 31, 1940. In April 1920, it was reported that the Bowery branch of the bank would move to a new $500,000 location at Bowery and Grand Street." In August 1921, the Times reported that Chatham and Phenix National Bank would pay "approximately $1,000,000 in rentals during the next forty-two years" for the corner store ad part of the basement of a new building at the "southwest corner of Seventh Avenue and Thirty-ninth Street."

The Chatham and Phenix Building was located at 67 West 125th Street. As of February 1922, the building was being used as well for meetings by organizations such as the Harlem Property Owners' Association. As of 1965, the Chatham-Phenix Building at 29-28 41 Avenue in Long Island City remained open to tenants.

See also

List of banks
List of bank mergers in the United States
Banking in the United States
Economy of New York City
List of banks in the Americas
List of New York companies

References
Informational notes

Citations

External links

1911 establishments in New York City
Banks established in 1911
Banks disestablished in 1932
Banks based in New York City
History of New York City
Defunct banks of the United States
1932 disestablishments in New York (state)
JPMorgan Chase


text:
Черантха де Сілва (12 липня 1996) — шрі-ланкійський плавець.
Переможець Азійських ігор 2016 року.

Примітки

Народились 1996
Шрі-ланкійські плавці


text:
Lipoptena är ett släkte av tvåvingar som beskrevs av Christian Ludwig Nitzsch 1818. Lipoptena ingår i familjen lusflugor.

Dottertaxa till Lipoptena, i alfabetisk ordning

 Lipoptena annalizeae
 Lipoptena arianae
 Lipoptena axis
 Lipoptena binocula
 Lipoptena capreoli
 Lipoptena cervi<span style="color:white>XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX </span style="color:white>Hjortfluga
 Lipoptena chalcomelaena
 Lipoptena couturieri
 Lipoptena depressa
 Lipoptena doszhanovi
 Lipoptena efovea
 Lipoptena fortisetosa
 Lipoptena grahami
 Lipoptena guimaraesi
 Lipoptena hopkinsi
 Lipoptena iniqua
 Lipoptena japonica
 Lipoptena mazamae
 Lipoptena nirvana
 Lipoptena pacifica
 Lipoptena paradoxa
 Lipoptena pauciseta
 Lipoptena pteropi
 Lipoptena pudui
 Lipoptena rusaecola
 Lipoptena saepes
 Lipoptena saltatrix
 Lipoptena sepiacea
 Lipoptena sigma
 Lipoptena sikae
 Lipoptena timida
 Lipoptena weidneri

Bildgalleri

Källor

Externa länkar

Lusflugor
Lipoptena


text:
L'alcohol de polivinil (amb les sigles de l'anglès:PVOH, PVA, o PVAl) és un polímer sintètic soluble en aigua (no s'ha de confondre amb l'acetat de polivinil, que es fa servir com adhesiu per enganxar la fusta).

Propietats
L'alcohol de polivinil té propietats adhesives i emulsionants formant un film. També resisteix a l'oli, el greix i els solvents. És inodor i no és tòxic. Té alta resistència a la tracció i alta flexibilitat a més de propietats de barrera a l'oxigen i a les aromes. Tanmateix, aquestes propietats depenen de la humitat.
El PVA és completament degradable i es dissol ràpidament. El PVA té un punt de fusió de 230 °C i 180–190 °C per als graus completament hidrolitzats i parcialment hidrolitzats, respectivament. Es descompon ràpidament per sobre els 200 °C i pot experimentar piròlisi a altres temperatures.

La seva relació de Poisson es troba entre 0,42 i 0,48.

Usos
L'alcohol de polivinil és el material de partida per a fer altres polímers com:
 nitrat de polivinil (PVN): És un èster d'àcid nítric i alcohol de polivinil.
 Acetals de polivinil: es formen reaccionant els aldehids amb alcohol de polivinil.
 Acetat de polivinil.
 Fibra de vinylon.

Altres usos de l'alcohol de polivinil inclouen:
 Adhesiu de papers amb àcid bòric
 Com film soluble en aigua en detergents en pastilles.
 Per a gotes dels ulls i lubricant en lents de contacte dures

Referències

Enllaços externs
 MSDS
 Listed as a plastic by the Society of the Plastics Industry
 "Slime" recipe
 Forming PVA layers in PET bottles
 An Introduction to PVA for Carp Fishing

Polímers


text:
Lektionar (lat. lectionarius eller lectionarium 'læsebog' af lectio 'læsning') er en liturgisk bog, der indeholder de bibelske læsninger i løbet af kirkeåret til fremførelse i gudstjenesten. Oprindeligt læste man direkte fra Bibelen, senere samlede man perikoper (udsnit), der blev arrangeret efter kirkeåret i særlige bøger.

Se også
 Evangeliarium

Eksterne henvisninger

 Lektionar i Den Store Danske af Helge Clausen

Liturgi
Bibelen


text:
The 1917  Islington East by-election was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Islington East held on 23 October 1917.

Vacancy
The by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal MP, Sir George Radford at the age of 66. Radford had won the seat at the 1906 general election and held it since then but Islington East was not a safe Liberal seat. It was created in 1885 and won for the Liberals in that year's general election by Henry Bret Ince. But Ince lost to the Conservatives in 1886 and the Tories held it until Radford's victory in 1906. However, during the First World War there was an electoral truce between the main political parties by which it was agreed that all by-election vacancies would be filled unopposed. The Liberal Party could therefore expect their chosen candidate to face no Conservative or Labour opponent.

Candidates

Liberals
Three names were put to the Islington East Liberals for consideration as candidate; Sir J Benn who was leader of the Progressives on the London County Council and a former Liberal MP, D S Waterlow, who was Liberal MP for Islington North from 1906-December 1910 and Edward Smallwood a coal manufacturer who represented the area on the London County Council and who was the successful applicant.

Conservatives
The local Conservatives voted to honour to electoral truce and support Smallwood, albeit reluctantly as in normal times they would have hopes of re-capturing the seat, as long as he pledged to fight the election as a supporter of the prime minister and government in all measures necessary for the victorious prosecution of the war. Smallwood gave this pledge and the Tories, including two former candidates for the seat, campaigned for his return.

Labour
Neither the Labour Party, nor indeed any candidate representing organised labour, had contested Islington East since its creation in 1885  and no Labour candidate was nominated.

Others

However Smallwood was to face a contested election as two other candidates came forward. The newly formed National Party announced it would nominate E B Barnard, the former Liberal MP for Kidderminster. At the time of the by-election Barnard was the Chairman of the Metropolitan Water Board. The National Party announced their intention to campaign in the election against the government practice of 'peerage-mongering' and 'seat-selling' and urged electors to join their crusade against the scandal of the sale of honours.

The other candidate nominated was Alfred Baker, the Town Clerk and former Mayor of Hertford who stood as an Independent but was backed by the organisation known as the 'Vigilantes' led by the extreme right-winger Noel Pemberton Billing, who was MP for Hertford. Two other possible 'patriotic' candidates, Allen Clark and Robert Forsyth decided not to seek nomination once they knew that a 'Vigilante' was in the field and supported Baker's campaign.

Zeppelin attack
A noteworthy feature of the by-election was a raid on the area by a German airship  on the Friday before polling day. A number of Zeppelins dropped bombs on England killing 27 and injuring 53. The ships then seem to have got lost in the fog and drifted over France where eight of the eleven airships were reported to have been brought down or so disabled they were forced to land. The news that it had been left to French airmen to destroy the fleet which had attacked London caused resentment in England and was said to have given a considerable impetus to Baker's campaign. It was reported on the day before polling that questions relating to air operations, both defensive and offensive, were now dominating the East Islington contest.

The result
The result was a hold for the government party with Smallwood taking 57% of the poll. The election was held using the old register of electors and many voters were absent from the area. As a result, the turnout was only 36.9% as compared with 79.9% at the previous general election in December 1910. The result was entirely satisfactory from the point of view of the government and showed it retained the confidence of the electorate to prosecute the war effectively and remained representative of people's patriotic emotions during the war. But Baker's showing, with 32.2% of the poll, put heart into the 'Vigilante' camp. The National Party was not deterred by Barnard's 10.8% of the poll. They quickly re-stated their aim to be the 'patriotic' party of the nation and to cooperate with Labour, as the party of the future, best able to promote reform, union and defence – the National Party watchwords.

The votes

See also
1931 Islington East by-election
 List of United Kingdom by-elections
 United Kingdom by-election records

References

1917 elections in the United Kingdom
By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in London constituencies
1917 in London
Elections in the London Borough of Islington


text:
Ramiro San Honorio (24 de julio de 1980, Saavedra, Buenos Aires) es un escritor, guionista, realizador y docente universitario de nacionalidad argentina.

Biografía
Ramiro San Honorio nació en la ciudad de Buenos Aires el 24 de julio de 1980.

El 3 de mayo de 2007 participó de la fundación la productora Quark Contenidos (QRK), dirigida por Jorge Nisco, en la que San Honorio asumió la coordinación del equipo de guionistas y creativos. Entre sus clientes se encuentran varias cadenas de cine y televisión, como Fox, Televisa, TV Azteca, NatGeo, History Channel, Telefe, Pol-ka y Argentina Sono Film.

San Honorio es coautor de la película Los superagentes, nueva generación, estrenada en 2008 y coescrita con Salvador Valverde Calvo (guionista de los films de la saga Los superagentes realizados en los años '70 y '80), Ariel Fernández y Matías Lancon. El film fue dirigido por Daniel De Felippo y cuenta con las actuaciones protagónicas de Fabián Gianola, Christian Sancho, Darío Lopilato, Florencia de la Ve y Sabrina Rojas.

En 2012 publicó El séptimo bastón de Dios, su primera novela, escrita junto a Jorge Nisco, cuyo tema es un thriller basado en hechos reales sobre la existencia de nazis en la Patagonia argentina, que fue un bestseller.

En 2014 publicó Argentum: jesuitas guardianes de la profecía, una novela que trata sobre una historia de conspiraciones en el Vaticano y profecías acerca del Papa Francisco, que llegó a ser un bestseller y está influida por las temáticas de suspenso religioso que aborda Dan Brown.

En 2014 comenzó a dirigir los programas Flip.Tv y Keicomics para la plataforma Vorterix.

Ha escrito los libros para los documentales Templarios en América, Inquisición, Vida eterna, Tabú Latinoamérica Religiones y exorcismos, El sabor de la historia, Tabú, Humanidad, Power y los guiones de los filmes de ficción Tramas, No te enamores de mí, El Paraíso, Malvinas 30 miradas y Fronteras.

En agosto de 2017 fue designado presidente del Consejo Interdisciplinario de Nuevas Tecnologías en la Asociación Argentina de Autores (Argentores).

En mayo de 2018 editó los libros "Movie Secrets" Vol. 1 y 2, con colaboraciones de Andy Muschietti y Guillermo Del Toro.

En 2019 crea la primera story interactiva para la plataforma española Leemur.

A inicios del 2020 vuelve a reunir a "Los simuladores", esta vez con un spot realizado en plena cuarentena para concientizar sobre la importancia de los cuidados en pandemia por del Covid19.

En ese mismo año, produce y dirige la serie Amor Cinéfilo, protagonizada por Angie Sáez y Darío Lopilato.

Como docente se ha desempeñado en la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), y la Universidad Argentina de la Empresa (UADE).

Trabajos realizados

Novelas
 2017 – Operación Lugones (Editorial Thelema)
 2014 – Argentum. Jesuitas Guardianes de la Profecía (Editorial Planeta)
 2012 – El Séptimo Bastón de Dios (Editorial Planeta)

Cuentos
 2017 – Antología: Buenos Aires Fantástica (Editorial Thelema)
 2017 – Parsifal, Templario del fin del mundo (Cómic)
 2016 – Humor Friki (Editorial Excelsium)
 2005 – Papelera de reciclaje (En línea)

Publicaciones
 2016 – Enjoy, como escribir y diseñar videojuegos (Editorial RyR)
 2015 – 10 pasos para escribir ficciones (Editorial Mediabiz.Lat/Dunken)

Filmografía

Largometrajes
 2014 – La Livertá. Osvaldo Bayer. (Colaborador)
 2011 – La voz - 25 miradas bicentenario (asistente)
 2010 – No te enamores de mí (Colaboración en el guion)
 2010 – Eva & Lola (asistente)
 2008 – Los Superagentes. Nueva generación  (coautor)

Cortometrajes
 2006 – Como trompeta (codirector)

Series de TV
 2013 – Fronteras (Telefe)
 2011 – El Paraíso (TV pública)
 2006 – Tramas (Fox Television Studios LA)

Documentales
 2015 – El sabor de la historia (Canal Encuentro)
 2014 – Power: El poder detrás de la energía. (History Channel – A&E)
 2014 – Inquisición en América Latina (History Channel)
 2014 – Vida Eterna (History Channel)
 2013 – Tabú Latinoamérica - tercera temporada (NatGeo)
 2013 – Mankind - Humanidad: la historia de todos nosotros (History Channel – Nutopia - BBC)
 2012 – Templarios en América (History Channel)

Referencias

Escritores de género masculino de Argentina
Directores de cine de Argentina
Porteños
Profesores de la Universidad de Argentina de la Empresa


text:
Gonionota incisa is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1909. It is found in Bolivia.

The wingspan is 18–19 mm. The forewings are dark purplish fuscous, somewhat mixed with deep ferruginous and with some irregular partly confluent striae on the anterior half of the wing, two lines along the posterior part of the fold, and an almost terminal stria formed by undefined whitish-yellowish irroration. The hindwings are dark fuscous.

References

Moths described in 1909
Gonionota


text:
La Biblioteca Moreniana si trova a Firenze all'interno del Palazzo Medici Riccardi, con accesso da via de' Ginori.

Fu fondata nel XVIII secolo a partire dalle raccolte del canonico Domenico Moreni, appassionato bibliofilo che dedicò la sua vita alla collezione ed allo studio dei libri, compilando nel 1805 una Bibliografia storica ragionata della Toscana. La collezione Moreni è il fondo principale assieme a una parte della biblioteca di Domenico Maria Manni, che venne acquistata da parte della Deputazione Provinciale di Firenze nel 1870 da Pietro Bigazzi, impiegato dell'Accademia della Crusca, che l'aveva comprata di tasca sua per salvarla evitandone la dispersione.

I fondi librari sono stati arricchiti nel tempo da altre successive acquisizioni di raccolte di studiosi e collezionisti, come Giuseppe Palagi, Emilio Frullani e Giovanni Antonio Pecci. Fu aperta al pubblico nel 1942.

La biblioteca è specializzata nel materiale sulla storia di Firenze e della Toscana.

Condivide i locali del palazzo con la Biblioteca Riccardiana, ma è un'istituzione separata sul piano amministrativo e storico, con differenti orari di accesso e regolamentazioni. La Moreniana è gestita direttamente dalla Città metropolitana che nel palazzo ha anche la sua sede storica e diversi uffici.

Voci correlate
Palazzo Medici Riccardi
Biblioteca Riccardiana
Biblioteche di Firenze

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Moreniana
Palazzo Medici Riccardi


text:
A Dahir () is a Moroccan King's decree.

Examples
 June 4, 1864, promoting free trade with foreign countries
 November, 1892, Establishing the first cherifan organized postal service
 February, 1907, dahir establishing the monopolistic powers in issuing currency the Moroccan state Bank
 August 12, 1913 - Criminal proceedings
 March 11, 1915 - Education
 November 17, 1915 - Creation of the 5-branch Seal of Solomon Flag of Morocco.
November 8, 1919 - Creation of Compagnie de Transports au Maroc
 November 1, 1926 - Bibliothèque Générale et Archives (the Moroccan national library) becomes a public establishment.
 May 16, 1930 - Berber justice (known as Berber Dahir)
 April 26, 1956 – Establishment of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
 May 16, 1956 - Establishment of the General Directorate for National Security (State police)
 July 16, 1957 - trade unions
 September 6, 1958 - Moroccan nationality code
 July 21, 1959 - Founding and organization of Moroccan universities.
 June 23, 1960 - Organization of communes
 October 24, 1962 - Agricultural chambers
 September 12, 1963 - Organization of prefectures and provinces
 November 13, 1963 - Education
 June 16, 1971 - Organization of regions of Morocco
 September 30, 1976 - New communal Organization
 April 2, 1997 - Decentralization, reorganization en the 16 regions of Morocco
 October 17, 2001 - n° 1-01-299 - Creation of the Royal institute of the Amazigh culture
 October 3, 2002 - The communal chart
 April 10, 2004 - Creation of Equity and Reconciliation Commission

References

Law of Morocco
Dahirs


text:
Гордън Далкуист () е американски драматург, театрален режисьор и писател на бестселъри в жанра трилър и фентъзи. Пише и под псевдонима Г. В. Далкуист (G.W. Dahlquist).

Биография и творчество
Гордън Уилям Далкуист е роден през 1961 г. в Сиатъл, щат Вашингтон, САЩ, в семейство на военен. Завършва с бакалавърска степен колежа "Рийд" в Портланд и с магистърска степен по изкуствата Училището по изкуствата към Колумбийския университет.

Първата му пиеса "Babylon 55" е поставена през 1984 г. в Портланд. Пиесите му "Delirium Palace" и "Messalina", поставени в Ню Йорк и Лос Анджелис, са удостоени с наградата за драма "Гарланд". През 2015 г. получава наградата "Джеймс Тейт Блек" за пиесата "Tomorrow Comes Today" (Утре идва днес). Негови експериментални късометражни филми участват на различни фестивали. Член е на "New Dramatists".

През една ледена буря остава затворен до съдебна зала в Манхатън и започва да пише роман. Дебютният му роман "Стъклените книги на крадците на сънища" от поредицата "Мис Темпъл, доктор Свенсън и кардинал Чанг" е публикуван приз 2006 г. Той е хибрид от фентъзи, научна фантастика и мистериозни приключения, които са поставени в период, подобен на викторианската епоха. Мис Темпъл иска да да разбере защо любимият ѝ Роже отказва годежа им, доктор Свенсон е придружител на разпуснат принц, а кардинал Чан е наемен убиец, чиято мишена е мъртва и той решава да разбере защо. Сюжетът събира тримата герои – шпионин, убиец и самозванка, които са въвлечени в пъклените планове на тайна група искаща да пороби хиляди. Романът получава добри отзиви от критиката и става бестселър.

Гордън Далкуист живее и работи в Ню Йорк от 1988 г.

Произведения

Серия "Госпожица Темпъл, доктор Свенсон и Кардинал Чан" (Miss Temple, Doctor Svenson, and Cardinal Chang)
 The Glass Books of the Dream Eaters (2006)Стъклените книги на крадците на сънища, изд.: ИК "Бард", София (2012), прев. Мария Панева
 The Dark Volume (2008)
 The Chemickal Marriage (2012)

Новели
 The Different Girl (2013)

Пиеси
 Babylon 55 (1984) – с Марк Уоргтингтън
 Reticence
 Severity's Mistress (1995)
 Mission Byzantium (1995)
 Island of Dogs (1998)
 Vortex du Plaisir (1999)
 The Secret Machine (1999)
 Delirium Palace (2001)
 Messalina (2003)
 Babylon is Everywhere: A Court Masque (2004)
 Venice Saved: A Seminar (2009) – с Дейвид Лейн
 Tea Party (2012)
 Tomorrow Comes Today (2014)

Източници

  Биография и библиография във "Fantasticfiction"
  Биография и библиография в "Goodreads"

Външни препратки

Американски писатели на трилъри
Американски писатели фантасти
Американски фентъзи писатели
Американски драматурзи
Американски режисьори


text:
San Giovanni Suergiu este o comună din provincia Sud Sardinia, regiunea Sardinia, Italia, cu o populație de 6.040 de locuitori și o suprafață de 72,37 km².

Demografie

Referințe

Legături externe

Comunele Italiei

Comune din provincia Sud Sardinia


text:
Kärsämäki (; literally meaning "snout hill") is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Oulu and is part of the Northern Ostrobothnia region. The municipality has a population of  () and covers an area of  of which  is water. The population density is . Kärsämäki is a significant road junction where Highway 4 (Helsinki–Oulu–Utsjoki) and Highway 28 (Kokkola–Kajaani) intersect and where Highway 58 leading to Kangasala begins. The distance to the regional capital Oulu is .

Neighbour municipalities are Haapajärvi, Haapavesi, Pyhäjärvi, Pyhäntä and Siikalatva. The previous neighboring municipality was Piippola, which was merged with the municipality of Siikalatva in 2009. The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

The explanation of the coat of arms of the municipality of Kärsämäki is "in the silver field the terrace and the boat, both blue, seven red fire tabs rise from the boat." The subject of the coat of arms refers to the name of the village of Venetpalo, which in turn comes from the tribal battles with the Tavastians. The village is told by the Tavastians shout "Veneet palaa!" (lit. "Boats are burning!") according to local villagers set fire to the raiding boats on fire. The coat of arms was designed by Gustaf von Numers and approved by the Kärsämäki Municipal Council at its meeting on June 23, 1964. The coat of arms was approved for use by the Ministry of the Interior on October 5 of the same year.

Geography

Nature
Most common soil type is till. In terms of surface shape, Kärsämäki is a gently sloping expanse, in which case the terrain rises only when going southeast; of these, the highest elevations in the Saviselkä village area rise up to 180m.

Over 60% of area is swamp. Bigges swamps are Kärsämäenneva, Lauttaneva, Onkineva and Vellihonganneva.

The Pyhäjoki river flows through Kärsämäki. Another significant river is Hautajoki along the village by the same name.

Villages
Alajoki, Kärsämäki (Kirkonkylä), Miiluranta, Ojalehto, Porkkala, Pyrrönperä, Rannankylä, Saviselkä, Sydänmaankylä and Venetpalo.

History
The original name of Kärsämäki was Kärsämä, with the word mäki (hill) being added to it later. This change has happened to other settlement names, as Pieksämäki, Elimäki and Längelmäki were originally known as Pieksämä, Elimä and Längelmä.

The village was first mentioned in 1556 as Kärsemby. It was a part of the Pyhäjoki parish, gaining its own church in 1764 and becoming an independent parish and municipality in 1856.

Demographics
At the end of 2018, Kärsämäki had 2,611 inhabitants, of which 1,188 lived in urban area, 1,407 in sparsely populated areas and the residences of 16 were unknown. The degree of agglomeration in Kärsämäki is 45.8%. There is only one urban in the municipality, the church village of Kärsämäki.

Culture

Food
In the 1980s, Kärsämäki's traditional parish dishes were elsuupa cooked from rice, raisins and bread cheese, a potato-pork casserole called läksloota and the rieska bread.

Notable people
Berndt Leonard Frosterus
Aappo Luomajoki
Markku Koski
Kalevi Hemilä
Paula Vesala
Matti Ristinen
Sasu Paavola

See also
 Finnish national road 58

References

External links

Municipalities of North Ostrobothnia
Populated places established in 1869
1869 establishments in the Russian Empire


text:
Rocatova de Dalt és una casa de Perafita (Osona) inclosa a l'Inventari del Patrimoni Arquitectònic de Catalunya.

Descripció
Edifici de dos pisos de planta rectangular i teulat a doble vessant al qual se li ha adossat un cos a cada un dels costats de la façana, el de l'esquerra per engrandir l'habitatge i el de la dreta per a corts, ara abandonades. Els murs són de pedres irregulars i morter amb carreus ben tallats a les cantonades de la primitiva construcció. L'ordenació de la façana correspon a una porta central, amb llinda, flanquejada per dues finestres i tres obertures a la part superior que correspon amb les envans de la planta baixa; una de llindes del primer pis té gravada la data 1872. La teulada de la casa és nova i feta amb bigues de ciment.

Història
Situada en un lloc de pas, aquesta casa de Rocatova de Dalt, junt amb Rocatova de Baix i la Bauma, vivien temporalment de l'esquila del bestiar.

Referències

Patrimoni monumental de Perafita
Edificis de Perafita


text:
L'adjectif allogène qualifie ce qui est né ailleurs que là où on le trouve. Le terme contraire est authigène ou à autogène.

Sciences et techniques
 En botanique, une chimère allogène résulte d'un traitement que l'homme réalise sur la plante par opposition à une chimère autogène qui se produit spontanément sans intervention humaine (André Guillaumin).
 En pétrologie, un minéral allogène (ou allothigène) est un minéral qui s'est formé ailleurs que dans la roche où il se trouve. C'est notamment le cas des minéraux d'origine détritique dans une roche sédimentaire.
 En sédimentologie et en tectonique, une roche ou une formation géologique est dite allogène (ou allochtone) si elle s'est formée ailleurs qu'au sein de la formation environnante.

Sciences humaines et sociales
 En ethnologie, un groupe allogène (ou allochtone) est un groupe ethnique installé depuis relativement peu de temps sur un territoire et présentant encore des caractères culturels ou phénotypiques qui le distinguent de la population indigène.
 En histoire, l' est un texte gnostique du , appartenant au codex XI de la bibliothèque de Nag Hammadi.

Notes et références


text:
Wyspy Owcze liczą obecnie 30 gmin (far. komunen). Każda z nich jest najniższą jednostką administracyjną na archipelagu. Obszarem położonym wyżej w hierarchii jest region, których jest tam sześć.

Parlament Wysp Owczych zapowiedział w roku 1998 zmniejszenie liczby gmin, by liczba mieszkańców w każdej z nich przekraczała tysiąc mieszkańców, jednak obecnie jedynie trzy z nich spełniają ten warunek. Doprowadzając do tego stanu zdecydowano się sukcesywnie redukować ich liczbę.

Pierwsze redukcje zaczęły się jeszcze przed podjęciem tej decyzji. 1 stycznia 1977 w skład gminy Thorshavn weszła gmina Kaldbak, a dwadzieścia lat później dołączyła jeszcze gmina Argir.

Zmiany na szersza skalę zaszły w roku 2005. 1 stycznia liczba gmin zmalała z dotychczasowych 48 do 34. Na następną zmianę czekać trzeba było do roku 2009, gdy kolejne cztery gminy zostały włączone do większych jednostek tego samego szczebla, lub uległy połączeniu, tworząc nowe gminy.

Wszystkie gminy na Wyspach Owczych są członkami jednej z dwóch organizacji. Pierwsza z nich, Kommunusamskipan Føroya (KSF), siedem największych gmin: Thorshavn, Klaksvík, Runavík, Tvøroyri, Fuglafjørður, Vágur oraz Sandur. Druga z nich, Føroya Kommunufelag (FKF), wszystkie pozostałe.

Lista gmin

Od 1 stycznia 2017 roku jest 29 gmin na Wyspach Owczych.

Gminy w liczbach

Dawne gminy

Dane, co do populacji na ostatni rok istnienia gminy.

 Argja kommuna (1 508 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Argir, włączona w skład gminy Thorshavn w 1997 roku)
 Bíggjar kommuna (84 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Bøur, włączona w skład gminy Sørvágur w 2005 roku)
 Elduvíkar kommuna (89 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Elduvík, włączona w skład gminy Runavík w 2005 roku)
 Funnings kommuna (75 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Funningur, włączona w skład gminy Runavík w 2009 roku)
 Funnings sóknar kommuna (największa miejscowość Funningur, utworzona w roku 1906, rozdzielona pomiędzy gminy Funningur i Gjáar w 1948 roku)
 Gjáar kommuna (54 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Gjógv, włączona w skład gminy Sund w 2005 roku)
 Gøtu kommuna (1 083 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Gøta, włączona w skład gminy Eysturkommuna w 2009 roku)
 Haldarsvíkar kommuna (268 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Haldarsvík, włączona w skład gminy Sund w 2005 roku)
 Hests kommuna (41 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Hestur, włączona w skład gminy Thorshavn w 2005 roku)
 Hósvíkar kommuna (292 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Hósvík, włączona w skład gminy Sund w 2005 roku)
 Hvalvíkar kommuna (421 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Hvalvík, włączona w skład gminy Sund w 2005 roku)
 Kaldbaks kommuna (największa miejscowość Kaldbak, włączona w skład gminy Thorshavn w 1977 roku)
 Kirkjubøar kommuna (230 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Kirkjubøur, włączona w skład gminy Thorshavn w 2005 roku)
 Leirvíkar kommuna (878 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Leirvík, włączona w skład gminy Eysturkommuna w 2009 roku)
 Mikladals kommuna (68 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Mikladalur, włączona w skład gminy Klaksvík w roku 2005)
 Miðvágs kommuna (1 118 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Miðvágur, włączona w skład gminy Vágar w 2009 roku)
 Mykinesar kommuna (21 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Mykines, włączona w skład gminy Sørvágur w 2005 roku)
 Nólsoyar kommuna (264 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Nólsoy, włączona w skład gminy Thorshavn w 2005 roku)
 Oyndarfjarðar kommuna (182 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Oyndarfjarður, włączona w skład gminy Runavík w 2005 roku)
 Saksunar kommuna (32 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Saksun, włączona w skład gminy Sund w 2005 roku)
 Sandavágs kommuna (832 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Sandavágur, włączona w skład gminy Vágar w 2009 roku)
 Skála kommuna (714 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Skáli, włączona w skład gminy Runavík w 2005 roku)
 Svínoyar kommuna (40 mieszkańców, największa miejscowość Svínoy, włączona w skład gminy Klaksvík w 2009 roku)

Przypisy

Zobacz też
 podział administracyjny Wysp Owczych
 miasta Wysp Owczych

Linki zewnętrzne
 Oficjalna strona Kommunusamskipan Føroya


text:
Feng Zhi'an (; 16 December 1896 – 16 December 1954) was a Chinese Nationalist Lieutenant-General during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and Chinese Civil War from Hebei.

From 1931 to 1937, he was the general commanding 37th Division and in 1936 was made
Chairman of the Government of Hebei Province which office he held until 1938. For a time, he was acting commander of the 29th Army in 1937. Following the Battle of Beiping-Tianjin he organized and commanded the 77th Corps until 1943. Shortly afterward, he became commander of the 19th Army and fought in the Tianjin–Pukou Railway Operation, Battle of Xuzhou and Battle of Wuhan.
Later as 77th Corps commander he was also in Battle of Suixian-Zaoyang, 1939-40 Winter Offensive and Battle of Zaoyang-Yichang.

In 1940, he was made Commander in Chief of the 33rd Army Group which he commanded in the Central Hebei Operation, Battle of South Henan, and the Western Hebei Operation.

In 1945, he was Commander in Chief Northern Hebei Right Force in the Battle of West Henan-North Hubei.

In 1948, he was a deputy commander of the General Suppression Headquarters of Xuzhou Garrison during the Huaihai Campaign.

References
 Hsu Long-hsuen and Chang Ming-kai, History of The Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) 2nd Ed., 1971. Translated by Wen Ha-hsiung, Chung Wu Publishing; 33, 140th Lane, Tung-hwa Street, Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China.
Biography of Feng Zhi'an

1896 births
1954 deaths
Chinese people of World War II
National Revolutionary Army generals from Hebei
People from Hengshui