text:
Růžovec zákulovitý (Rhodotypos scandens), někdy též růžovec bělokvětý, je východoasijský, opadavý, beztrnný, až 2 m vysoký keř kvetoucí bílými, čtyřčetnými květy. Je jediným druhem rodu růžovec a za jeho domovinu je považován japonský ostrov Honšú, Korejský poloostrov a čínské provincie An-chuej, Če-ťiang, Che-nan, Chu-pej, Kan-su, Liao-ning, Šan-si, Šan-tung a Ťiang-su. Růžovec zákulovitý je vysazován v parcích jako solitéra nebo bývá součásti živého plotu.

Rozšíření
Dřevina byly pro své květy introdukována roku 1866 z Dálného východu do Evropy a následně v roce 1884 byla vysázena v Královské oboře v Praze. Později byla ze stejného důvodu zavedena i na severovýchod Spojených států amerických a do jihovýchodní Kanady.

Ze zahrad se lehce šíří semeny do volné krajiny, kde pak vyrůstá v okolí lidských sídel a zahrad, v lesních lemech a křovinách i v příměstských oblastech na lidmi narušovaných stanovištích. V České republice byla v přírodě poprvé zjištěná roku 1990.

Ekologie
Růžovec zákulovitý roste ve své domovině na křovinatých a lesnatých svazích i v horských údolích v nadmořské výšce do 800 m. Snáší plně oslunění i částečný stín, upřednostňuje vlhké a dobře odvodněné místo, nevadí mu znečištěné městské ovzduší i mírně zasolená půda. Je nenáročný a přizpůsobivý a dá se snadno tvarovat. Jen v nejtužších zimách může zmrznout až k zemi, ale na jaře dobře obráží. Kvete od dubna do června, plody dozrávají od července do září. Ploidie druhu je 2n = 18.

Popis
Opadavý, bohatě větvený, hustý keř s 1,5 až 3 m vysokými, štíhlými letorosty větvenými v ostrém úhlu. Obloukovitě ohnuté větve jsou zelenavě hnědé, lysé, bez trnů a jsou porostlé vstřícnými listy s řapíkem 5 mm dlouhým. Listové čepele s výrazně zpeřenou žilnatinou jsou vejčité, 4 až 10 cm dlouhé a 2 až 6 cm široké, u báze klínovité nebo okrouhlé, na konci špičaté, po obvodě dvojitě ostře pilovité a na rubu řídce chlupaté. Mají šídlovité, celokrajné, opadavé palisty asi 8 mm dlouhé. Listy opadávají s nástupem zimy, ale někdy suché přečkávají na rostlině až do jara.

Květy jsou bílé, velké 3 až 5 cm, vyrůstají jednotlivě, jsou oboupohlavné, čtyřčetné, stopkaté a mají kalíšek tvořený čtyřmi šídlovitými lístky. Češule má v průměru asi 0,5 cm, odstálé lístky kalichu jsou vejčité, asi 1,5 cm dlouhé po obvodě pilovité a za plodu vytrvalé. Korunní lístky jsou bílé, okrouhlé či vejčité, asi 2 cm dlouhé a mají krátký nehtík. V květu je dále 30 až 60 krátkých tyčinek s bílými nitkami a žlutými prašníky, semeník složený ze čtyř plodolistů a čtyři čnělky s bliznami.

Po opylení květu hmyzem se vyvinou plody, což jsou asi 8 mm velké, hnědočerné, lesklé peckovice se zbytky vytrvalého kalichu. Jsou seskupené po třech až čtyřech v křehkém souplodí. Uvnitř peckovice je drobná, žlutobílá pecka kryjící semeno.

Toxicita
Plody nejsou jedlé, jsou hořké a obsahují amygdalin, přírodní glykosid vyskytující se např. v mandlích či semenech meruněk a broskvoní. Po konzumaci většího množství plodů hrozí otrava kyanovodíkem, který vzniká v lidském organismu rozkladem amygdalinu na kyanid. Otrava se projevuje obtížným dýcháním, celkovou slabostí, bolesti břicha, křečemi, zvracením, dušnosti až kómatem.

Rozmnožování
Keře se samovolně na větší vzdálenosti rozšiřují semeny, která po okolí roznášejí ptáci i drobní savci, do blízkého okolí prostým rozrůstáním kořenů. V zahradnické praxi je spolehlivější a rychlejší metodou letní množení řízky nebo dělením kořenů starších jedinců.

Růžovec zákulovitý nemá přirozených hmyzích nepřátel, ani běžně netrpí houbovými chorobami, proto se na některých příhodných místech ve Spojených státech amerických nekontrolovaně rozrůstá a vytváří rozměrné, husté porosty. Je proto v osmi státech USA považován za invazní rostlinu, která vytlačuje z krajiny původní vegetaci bylin a nižších keřů.

Odkazy

Reference

Externí odkazy

Růžovité
Flóra Číny
Flóra východní Asie


text:
Arnold Schönberg, po emigraci do USA v roce 1941 Schoenberg (13. září 1874 Vídeň – 13. července 1951 Los Angeles) byl rakouský modernistický hudební skladatel, hudební teoretik a příležitostný malíř.

Většinu svých hudebních skladeb vytvořil mimo tradiční tonální systém – v tzv. atonalitě. Vymyslel také metodu hudební skladby dodekafonii používající 12 zrovnoprávněných tónů chromatické stupnice jako materiál k nově pojatému systému hudební kompozice.

Umělecký vývoj
Schönberg začal svůj hudební vývoj jako violoncellista a skladatel-samouk. Ačkoliv později navštěvoval hodiny u skladatele Alexandra Zemlinského, podle svých slov se nejvíce naučil studiem děl mistrů. Skladatelsky byl Schönberg nejdříve ovlivněn Antonínem Dvořákem a Richardem Wagnerem. Později se stal rozhodným stoupencem Johannese Brahmse a Gustava Mahlera.

První Schönbergovy skladby obsahují typické rysy pozdního romantismu: velký orchestrální aparát, díla s literárním podkladem (smyčcový sextet Zjasněná noc, Písně z Gurre, symfonická báseň Pelleas a Melisanda, sbor Mír na Zemi).

Vybaven mimořádně tvořivým duchem objevil nové hudební obzory, kterými své současníky čím dál tím více udivoval a brzy byl vystaven nevoli a odmítnutí koncertního publika.

Atonalita a dodekafonie
Od roku 1908 začíná jeho hudba opouštět tradiční tonální systém, to znamená, že od tohoto okamžiku – 2. smyčcového kvartetu – se stává jeho hudba atonální (Schönberg sám navrhoval pojem "atonikal", ze kterého se vyvinuly pojmy atonální a atonalita). Mezi jeho klasická atonální díla patří Drei Klavierstücke (Tři skladby pro klavír), Op. 11, z roku 1909.

Tato fáze takzvané "volné atonality" zavedla Schönberga do slepé uličky, protože každá další skladba kladla nové požadavky na hudební materiál a pravidla. (Podobně jako Igor Stravinskij tvrdil, že čím větší omezení při volbě prostředků si dá, tím se cítí volněji při komponování. Jinými slovy: svoboda může existovat pouze uvnitř jistých hranic, neboť úplná svoboda vede k chaosu.) S volnou atonalitou se tedy ztrácí forma. Naproti tomu Adorno obhajuje ve svém spise Philosophie der neuen Musik novou hudbu právě zásluhou Schönbergovy atonality a staví se proti Stravinského neoklasicismu. Schönbergova atonalita znamená pro Adorna osvobození hudby z tonální závislosti a tedy neomezený rozvoj hudebního výrazu.

Z tohoto dilematu se Schönberg dostal vytvořením "metody skládání za pomoci dvanácti vzájemně se vztahujících tónů", zkráceně dodekafonie. Tato metoda od této chvíle vystupuje na místě tonality a přináší s sebou jistou vnitřní semknutost hudebního díla. Úkolem skladatele je tedy vymyslet dvanáctitónovou řadu, ze které se vyvíjí veškerý tematický materiál.

Dvanáctitónová řada je řada dvanácti tónů oktávy, ve které musí vystupovat každý jednotlivý tón pouze jednou. V kompozici smí být určitý tón znovu použit až tehdy, když proběhne celá řada. Výjimku tvoří pouze přesné opakování řady. Řadu je možno transponovat, to znamená, že může začínat na libovolném tónu. Z každé řady mohou být odvozeny další tři variace, tzv. permutace, které mají stejnou hodnotu jako základní řada:
 inverze: každý interval se převrátí zezdola nahoru a naopak
 račí postup: řada je použita obráceně (zprava doleva)
 inverze račího postupu: řada je použita obráceně a každý interval se převrátí.

Schönberg věřil, že bude moci dát s tímto systémem každému dílu vnitřní pojítko. Ačkoliv dodekafonii nikdy ve svých hodinách teorie neučil a původně ji vytvořil pouze jako řešení svého osobního tvůrčího konfliktu, ujali se jí nadšeně jeho žáci, kteří kompoziční postupy dále rozpracovali a rozšířili. Dnes je zcela nemyslitelné, že by s ní nebyl student kompozice seznámen.

Kolem Schönberga se vytvořil kruh stejně smýšlejících žáků a interpretů, kteří jsou označováni jako druhá vídeňská škola (mj. Alban Berg a Anton Webern).

Z díla
 Sechs Lieder für eine mittlere Singstimme und Klavier (1899–1903),
 »Verklärte Nacht« Sextett für 2 Violinen, 2 Violen und 2 Violoncelli (1899),
 Pelleas und Melisande (nach dem Drama von Maurice Maeterlinck) Symphonische Dichtung für Orchester (1902–1903),
 Quartett (d-Moll) für 2 Violinen, Viola und Violoncello (1904–1905),
 Kammersymphonie für fünfzehn Soloinstrumente (großes Orchester) (1906),
 Drei Klavierstücke (1909),
 Gedichte aus »Das Buch der hängenden Gärten« von Stefan George für eine Singstimme und Klavier (1908–1909),
 Erwartung (op. 17) ) (1909)
 Fünf Orchesterstücke in der Originalfassung für großes Orchester (1909,1922),
 »Herzgewächse« (Maurice Maeterlinck) für hohen Sopran, Celesta, Harmonium und Harfe (1911),
 Suite für Klavier (1921–1923),
 Vier Stücke für gemischten Chor (1925),
 Variationen für Orchester (1926–1928),
 »Von heute auf morgen« Oper in einem Akt Libretto: Max Blonda [Gertrud Schönberg] (1928–1929),
 Begleitungsmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene (Drohende Gefahr, Angst, Katastrophe) (1929–1930),
 Concerto for Violin and Orchestra (1934–1936),
 Fourth String Quartet (1936),
 Kammersymphonie Nr. 2 (in es-Moll) für kleines Orchester (1906–1939),
 Kol nidre für Sprecher (Rabbi), gemischten Chor und Orchester (g-Moll) (1938),
 Variations on a Recitative for Organ (in D) (1941)
 Ode to Napoleon Buonaparte (Lord Byron) for String Quartet, Piano and Reciter (1942),
 Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (1942),
 Theme and Variations for Full Band (Orchestra) (1943),
 A Survivor from Warsaw for Narrator, Men's Chorus and Orchestra (1947),
 Phantasy for Violin with Piano Accompaniment (1949) ,
 Psalm 130 for Mixed Chorus a cappella (six voices) (1950),
 Moderner Psalm für Sprecher, gemischten Chor und Orchester (unvollendet) (1950)

Reference

Literatura
 Theodor W. Adorno: Philosophie der neuen Musik
 Schönbergs Verein für musikalische Privataufführungen (Musik-Konzepte Seš. 36), vydané Heinz-Klausem Metzgerem a Rainerem Riehnem, Mnichov 1984 ()
 Schönberg und der Sprechgesang (Musik-Konzepte Seš. 112/113), vydané Heinz-Klausem Metzgerem a Rainerem Riehnem, Mnichov 2001 ()
 Arnold Schönbergs »Berliner Schule« (Musik-Konzepte Seš. 117/118), vydané Heinz-Klausem Metzgerem a Rainerem Riehnem, Mnichov 2002 ()
 Freitag, Eberhard (2000). Schönberg (11. Vyd.). Reinbek b. Hamb.: Rowohlt.
 Henke, Matthias (2001). Arnold Schönberg. Mnichov:
 Krones, Hartmut (2005). Arnold Schönberg: Werk und Leben. Vídeň: Edition Steinbauer.
 Ringer, Alexander L. (2002). Arnold Schönberg: Das Leben im Werk. Stuttgart: Metzler

Externí odkazy

 Arnold-Schönberg-Center ve Vídni
 Database on tone rows and tropes

Skladatelé klasické hudby
Skladatelé atonální hudby
Druhá vídeňská škola
Židovští hudební skladatelé
Rakouští hudební skladatelé
Rakouští malíři
Židovští malíři
Pohřbení na vídeňském centrálním hřbitově
Baletní skladatelé
Osobnosti na izraelských poštovních známkách
Narození 13. září
Narození v roce 1874
Narození ve Vídni
Úmrtí v roce 1951
Úmrtí 13. července
Úmrtí v Los Angeles
Muži
Naturalizovaní občané USA
Rakouští Židé
Rakouští emigranti a exulanti

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
John Charles Fields (Hamilton, Ontario, 14 de mayo de 1863 - 11 de agosto de 1932) fue un matemático canadiense que creó las bases para instituir el premio conocido como la Medalla Fields, otorgado al desempeño extraordinario en ciencias matemáticas. Entregada por primera vez en 1936, la Unión Matemática Internacional está encargada de concederla desde 1950 a entre 2 y 4 matemáticos menores de 40 años, cada 4 años, en el Congreso Internacional de Matemáticas.

Biografía
Se graduó del Hamilton Collegiate Institute en 1880, y más tarde, en 1884, de la Universidad de Toronto, momento en el que se trasladó a Estados Unidos para continuar sus estudios en la Universidad Johns Hopkins, en Baltimore, Maryland. En 1886, su tesis titulada Soluciones simbólicas finitas y soluciones por integrales definidas de la ecuación dny/dxn = xmy, fue publicada en el American Journal of Mathematics. Recibió su doctorado en 1887.

Se quedó como profesor en la Universidad Johns Hopkins por dos años, tras lo cual fue a Meadville, Pensilvania, donde ingresó como miembro de la facultad del Allegheny College. Desilusionado por el estado de la investigación matemática de la época en Estados Unidos, en 1881 viajó a Europa, permaneciendo principalmente en Berlín, Gotinga y París, donde conoció y trabajó con algunos renombrados matemáticos de aquel tiempo, como Karl Weierstrass, Felix Klein, Ferdinand Georg Frobenius y Max Planck. Además, conoció a Gösta Mittag-Leffler, con quien matendría una fuerte amistad. En este momento, empezó a publicar artículos sobre un tema nuevo, funciones algebraicas, que demostraría con el tiempo ser el campo de investigación más fructífero de su carrera.

Fields regresó a Canadá en 1902, para trabajar en la Universidad de Toronto. De regreso en su tierra natal, se dedicó a elevar el nivel de las matemáticas en círculos tanto académicos como públicos. Presionó al Gobierno de Ontario y obtuvo un subsidio de 75.000 dólares anuales, con lo que ayudó a crear el Consejo Nacional Canadiense para la Investigación, y la Fundación para la Investigación de Ontario.

En 1907, fue elegido miembro de la Royal Society de Canadá, y en 1913 de la Royal Society de Londres. Además, fue presidente del Royal Canadian Institute de 1919 a 1925, tiempo en el que trató de llevar la organización a ser un centro líder en la investigación. Sus esfuerzos llevaron a que Toronto se convirtiera en sede del Congreso Matemático Internacional en 1924.

John Charles Fields es conocido más que por sus investigaciones, por ser la mente detrás de la creación del que es considerado como el "premio Nobel de matemáticas", la Medalla Fields. Tuvo la idea del premio a finales de la década de los años veinte, pero por problemas de salud, nunca vio su idea llevada a cabo. Después de estar tres meses enfermo, murió a los 69 años, dejando en su testamento 47.000 dólares para el fondo de la Medalla Fields.

En la historia de la entrega de la Medalla Fields el matemático ruso Grigori Perelmán ha sido el único en negarse a recibir la medalla, ya que dijo que lo único que le interesaba era saber si su demostración era correcta.

El único físico que la ha ganado es Edward Witten, que actualmente trabaja en el Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Princeton.

Referencias

Matemáticos de Canadá
Nacidos en Hamilton (Ontario)


text:
Bridei V, també conegut amb el nom de Brude mac Uurguist, va ser rei del regne picte de Fortriu del 761 al 763.

Era el germà petit del rei Óengus I. Sembla que va accedir al tron quan ja era força gran, a la mort del seu germà. Els Annals d'Ulster i els Annals de Tigernach mencionen la seva mort el 763, el que és coerent amb la Crònica picta que li atribueix un regnat de tan sols dos anys.

Referències

Bibliografia

Reis pictes


text:
Motihar Kuthi
Motihar Kuthi is a colonial building situated at Rajshahi, within the Rajshahi University campus and close to its main gate. It is now used as the office BNCC of the university. In general appearance it is similar to the kuthis of Sardah so it was built in 1781 by Dutch East India Company.

History
from 17th to 18th century kuthis were built as a residence or factory engaged in silk and indigo trade. In Rajshahi region alone more than 152 indigo kuthis were in operation with their headquarters at Sardah. Motihar kuthi is one of them. At a short distance there is another kuthi named kaajla. These two kuthis were at one time connected by the tributary river  connecting with the Ganges.

Exterior and interior
Motihar kuthi is one storeyed building facing south, consists of six apartments. three east-west oriented halls behind the southern verandah and three more spacious apartments at the back.the central hall, which is about 4.5 high has a clerestory window above . the front verandahs are carried on four round simple columns each, whereas a set of triple columns have been used as the corners.the building has supporting on its north and west which appear to have been kitchen, warehouse which is now used as godowns of university

See also
 Motihar Thana
Boro Kuthi

References

Rajshahi
Rajshahi District


text:
Galeodes graecus est une espèce de solifuges de la famille des Galeodidae.

Distribution
Cette espèce se rencontre en Grèce, en Bulgarie, en Turquie, à Chypre, en Arménie, en Syrie et en Égypte.

Description
Les mâles décrits par Roewer en 1934 mesurent de  à  et la femelle .

Publication originale
 C. L. Koch, 1842 : Systematische Übersicht über die Familie der Galeoden. Archiv fèur Naturgeschichte, ,  (texte intégral).

Liens externes

Notes et références

Galeodidae
Espèce de solifuges (nom scientifique)


text:
Víctor Rolando Sabillón Sabillón (born 12 October 1963 in Santa Bárbara) is a Honduran politician. He currently serves as deputy Vice-President of the National Congress of Honduras representing the Liberal Party of Honduras for Santa Bárbara.

References

1963 births
Living people
People from Santa Bárbara Department, Honduras
Deputies of the National Congress of Honduras
Liberal Party of Honduras politicians


text:
L'impasse Sainte-Aurélie est une voie sans issue de Strasbourg, rattachée administrativement au quartier Gare - Kléber, qui s'ouvre au  de la rue Sainte-Marguerite.

Désignation de la voie

Proche de l'église Sainte-Aurélie, la ruelle a porté successivement différents noms, tous semblables : cul-de-sac Ste-Aurélie (1849), impasse Sainte-Aurélie (1856, 1918, 1945), Sankt-Aurelien Gässchen (1872), Aureliengässchen (1896), Sankt-Aureliengässchen (1940).En dialecte alsacien, son nom est Aureliegässel.

Histoire

La ruelle se trouve au cœur d'un faubourg populaire désigné sous le nom de Faubourg national depuis la Révolution française, mais connu auparavant comme le Faubourg des Charrons, puis le Faubourg blanc. C'était autrefois un quartier de maraîchers, de jardiniers et de couvents.

La plupart des édifices ont été détruits lors du siège de 1870.

Bâtiments remarquables

 : Une petite maison à colombages datant de la Renaissance est l'une de celles qui subsistent de l'ancien quartier des Charrons (Unterwagnern).

À l'entrée de la ruelle une grande maison à colombages du  s'ouvre au  de la rue Martin-Bucer.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 Maurice Moszberger (dir.), « Sainte-Aurélie (impasse) », in Dictionnaire historique des rues de Strasbourg, Le Verger, Barr, 2012 (nouvelle éd. révisée),
  Adolphe Seyboth, « St. Aureliengasse. Rue Ste-Aurélie », in Das alte Strassburg, vom 13. Jahrhundert bis zum Jahre 1870 ; geschichtliche Topographie nach den Urkunden und Chroniken, Strasbourg, 1890, ,

Articles connexes
 Liste des voies de Strasbourg

Liens externes
 « Impasse Sainte-Aurélie (Strasbourg) » (ArchiWiki)

Sainte-Aurélie


text:
Zhang Yihu (; born 1962) is a lieutenant general (zhong jiang) of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) of China. He has served as deputy commander of the Central Theater Command since 2016. He formerly served as commander of the Lanzhou Military Region Air Force and deputy commander of the Lanzhou MR.

Biography
Zhang Yihu was born in 1962 in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. He enlisted in the PLAAF in 1980, serving in the Nanjing Military Region Air Force. He rose to a regimental leader in the 3rd Fighter Division of the PLAAF, and was the commander of the air force squad in the 1999 Chinese National Day Parade.

In 2002, Zhang became commander of the 33rd Fighter Division. He was promoted to deputy chief of staff of the Chengdu Military Region Air Force in July 2008, and assistant chief of staff of the PLAAF a year later. He was then appointed chief of staff of the Lanzhou Military Region Air Force (MRAF) in July 2010, and chief of staff of the Beijing Military Region Air Force in May 2011. In July 2013, he was promoted to commander of the Lanzhou MRAF and deputy commander of the Lanzhou MR.

In January 2016, Zhang was appointed deputy commander of the newly established Central Theater Command.

Zhang attained the rank of major general in July 2009 and lieutenant general on 16 July 2014. He was one of the youngest lieutenant generals in the PLAAF, along with Ma Zhenjun and Huang Guoxian.

References

1962 births
Living people
People's Liberation Army Air Force generals
People's Liberation Army generals from Jiangsu
People from Lianyungang


text:
Børge Gissel (7 July 1915 – 6 April 2002) was a Danish cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

References

1915 births
2002 deaths
Danish male cyclists
Olympic cyclists of Denmark
Cyclists at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Aarhus


text:
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2001 Norwegian Parliamentary election
| country = Norway
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1997 Norwegian parliamentary election
| previous_mps = List of members of Stortinget 2001–2005
| previous_year = 1997
| next_election = 2005 Norwegian parliamentary election
| next_year = 2005
| seats_for_election = All 165 seats to the Norwegian Parliament  83 seats were needed for a majority
| election_date = 9–10 September 2001
| image1 =
| leader1 = Thorbjørn Jagland
| party1 = Norwegian Labour Party
| last_election1 = 65 seats, 35.00%
| seats1 = 43
| seat_change1 = 22
| popular_vote1 = 612,632
| percentage1 = 24.29%
| swing1 =  10.71 pp

| image2 =
| leader2 = Jan Petersen
| party2 = Conservative Party of Norway
| last_election2 = 23 seats, 14.34%
| seats2 = 38
| seat_change2 = 15
| popular_vote2 = 534,852
| percentage2 = 21.21%
| swing2 =  6.87 pp

| image3 = Carl i Hagen043 2E jpg DF0000062790.jpg
| leader3 = Carl I. Hagen
| party3 = Progress Party (Norway)
| last_election3 = 25 seats, 15.30%
| seats3 = 26
| seat_change3 = 1
| popular_vote3 = 369,236
| percentage3 = 14.64%
| swing3 =  0.66 pp
| image4 = Kristin_Halvorsen_Sentralbanksjefens_årstale_2018_(191746).jpg
| party4 = Socialist Left Party (Norway)
| last_election4 = 9 seats, 6.01%
| seats4 = 23
| seat_change4 = 14
| popular_vote4 = 316,397
| percentage4 = 12.55%
| swing4 =  6.54 pp
| image5 = Kjell Magne Bondevik, Norges statsminister, under presskonferens vid Nordiska radets session i Stockholm.jpg
| party5 = Christian Democratic Party (Norway)
| last_election5 = 25 seats, 13.66%
| seats5 = 22
| seat_change5 = 3
| popular_vote5 = 312,839
| percentage5 = 12.41%
| swing5 =  1.25 pp
| image6 =
| party6 = Centre Party (Norway)
| last_election6 = 11 seats, 7.93%
| seats6 = 10
| seat_change6 = 1
| popular_vote6 = 140,287
| percentage6 = 5.56%
| swing6 =  2.37 pp
| image7 =
| leader7 = Lars Sponheim
| party7 = Liberal Party of Norway
| last_election7 = 6 seats, 4.45%
| seats7 = 2
| seat_change7 = 4
| popular_vote7 = 98,486
| percentage7 = 3.91%
| swing7 =  0.54 pp
| leader8 = Steinar Bastesen
| party8 = Coastal Party
| last_election8 = –
| seats8 = 1
| seat_change8 = new
| popular_vote8 = 44,010
| percentage8 = 1.75%
| swing8 = new
| title = Prime Minister
| posttitle = Prime Minister after election
| before_election = Jens Stoltenberg
| before_party = Norwegian Labour Party
| after_election = Kjell Magne Bondevik
| after_party = Christian Democratic Party (Norway)
| candidate4 = Kristin Halvorsen
| candidate5 = Kjell Magne Bondevik
| candidate6 = Odd Roger Enoksen
}}Parliamentary elections''' were held in Norway on 9 and 10 September 2001. The governing Labour Party lost seats and their vote share was the worst they had ever obtained in a post-war election. Although they still won a plurality of votes and seats, they were unable to form a government. Instead, a centre-right coalition of the Conservative Party, the Christian Democratic Party and Liberal Party was formed, led by Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik of the Christian Democratic Party, with confidence and supply support from the Progress Party.

Opinion polls

Polls are indicated by share of votes in percentage, or by seats indicated by brackets. The Progress Party saw the most surprising changes in support, having achieved as high as 34.7% in September 2000, and in 2001 almost closing down to 10% at the lowest. The Labour Party and Conservative Party also varied greatly in support in the years before the election.

Results

Seat distribution

References

Further reading

External links
Storting Election 2001 - Labour's worst election in 77 years from Statistics Norway
Results by district Psephos

General elections in Norway
2000s elections in Norway
Norway
2001 in Norway
September 2001 events in Europe


text:
Peter McDonald (22 de septiembre de 1978) es un exciclista profesional australiano.

Debutó como profesional en el 2006 con el equipo australiano del FRF Couriers. En 2008 pasó al mejor equipo del UCI Oceania Tour, el Drapac-Porsche, donde consiguió su primera victoria profesional en una etapa del Tour de Taiwán y del Tour de Hokkaido y un año después consiguió hacerse con el UCI Oceania Tour al vencer en el Campeonato de Australia en Ruta y el Tour de Wellington. En 2010 consiguió su última victoria con una etapa en el Tour de Wellington. En 2011 pasó al también equipo australiano del V Australia donde estuvo hasta el mes de mayo.

Palmarés
2008
 1 etapa del Tour de Taiwán
 1 etapa del Tour de Hokkaido

2009
 Campeonato de Australia en Ruta
 Tour de Wellington, más 1 etapa
 UCI Oceania Tour

2010
 1 etapa del Tour de Wellington

Equipos
 FRF Couriers (2006-2007)
 FRF Couriers-Caravello (2006)
 FRF Couriers-NSWIS (2007)
 Drapac-Porsche (2008-2010)
 Drapac-Porsche Development Program (2008)
 Drapac-Porsche Cycling (2009-2010)
 V Australia (2011)

Notas y referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha de Peter McDonald (cqranking.com)
 Ficha de Peter McDonald (sitiodeciclismo.net)

Ciclistas de Australia


text:
AT&T Internet is an AT&T brand of broadband internet service. Previously, AT&T Internet was branded as U-verse Internet and bundled with U-verse TV, which was spun off into the newly independent DirecTV in 2021. AT&T Internet plans powered by fiber-optic cable use the AT&T Fiber brand.

Services
AT&T delivers most internet service over a fiber-to-the-node (FTTN) or fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP) communications network. In the more common FTTN deployment, fiber-optic connections carry all data (internet, IPTV, and voice over IP) between the service provider and a distribution node. The remaining run from the node to the network interface device in the customer's home uses a copper-wire current loop that is traditionally part of the PSTN (public switched telephone network). In more recently constructed housing developments, AT&T uses an FTTP deployment—they run fiber-optic cable from their DSLAM all the way to an optical network terminal in the customer's home.

In areas where AT&T deploys internet through FTTN, they use High-speed digital subscriber lines with ADSL2+ or VDSL technology. Service offerings depend on the customer's distance to an available port in the distribution node, or the central office.

In so-called "fringe" areas, AT&T provides High Speed Internet through IP-DSLAM ADSL2+, which does not require pair bonding or a VRAD and operates at slower bitrates than pair-bonded VDSL2.  In practice, VRADs are not installed in many older urban neighborhoods as AT&T prepares to abandon the fixed-line broadband market.
AT&T Internet provides internet access to computers connected on-premises via Ethernet cabling or Wi-Fi from the included residential gateway or DSL modem.

AT&T Fiber, or as it is known AT&T Internet powered by Fiber, provides fiber to the home (FTTH) service in select markets. Historically a form of AT&T Fiber Internet launched in the fall of 2013 branded as GigaPower, and bundled with U-verse TV as "U-verse with GigaPower".

Basic, Express, Pro, Elite and Max (VDSL) are usually available for self-installation. Max (ADSL2+), Max Plus, and Max Turbo can be self-installed if only one jack is connected for DSL (through a splitter installed by a technician), or splitter-free if no landline shares the pair. Conditions where higher speeds are still attainable through filters or quality wiring to more than one jack occur less often.

AT&T announced Internet 45 service (formerly "Power") on August 26, 2013.  Internet 45 required two conditioned line pairs (pair bond) and a Motorola NVG589 VDSL2+ Gateway.  AT&T charges a service fee to condition and pair bond the lines and install a new gateway, plus additional monthly charges.

Equipment

Line equipment
AT&T Internet uses the Alcatel-Lucent 7330 or 7340 Intelligent Services Access Manager (ISAM) shelf, also called a video-ready access device (VRAD), deployed either in a central office (CO) or to a neighborhood serving area interface (SAI). These models are both composed of circuit boards providing service, which are fed by fiber. FTTN (fiber to the node) systems use model 7330, which uses existing copper wiring to customers' homes, leading to distance limitations from the VRAD cabinet to the customer's home. The 7330 ISAM is an internet protocol DSL access multiplexer that supports VDSL and ADSL protocols. FTTP (fiber to the premises) systems use model 7340, mostly in areas such as new neighborhoods or large housing developments, where AT&T chooses to run fiber to the household, removing the distance limitations of copper. The 7340 then connects to a serving area interface, which distributes service to homes in the neighborhood, via a dual strand fiber, which then splits into 32 customer fiber pairs. The fiber pairs typically lead to a customer's residence at the network interface device.

The VRAD typically connects upstream to an Alcatel-Lucent 7450 Ethernet service switch in the central office hub, then to the headend video hub office.

Customer equipment
AT&T provides the customer premises equipment (leased for a monthly fee, or purchased with a 1-year warranty), and includes a wireless router and modem, which they call a residential gateway (RG) or internet gateway. They also provide TV receivers made by Cisco (through Scientific Atlanta) and Arris (from the former Motorola cable division) (including standard receivers, wireless receivers, and DVR receivers).

Those eligible for triple play (TV, Internet, and Phone) will use a VDSL2 transport link which uses one of the following modems:
 2Wire 3600 (Deprecated)
 2Wire 3800 (Deprecated)
 2Wire 3801
 Pace 5031NV
 2Wire iNID (which comes with the 2Wire i3812V for the outside unit, the iPSU (Intelligent Power Supply Unit) which powers the i3812V, and one or more i38HG for internet access via wireless or ethernet connectivity inside the customer premises) (Deprecated)
 Arris NVG589
 Arris NVG599
 Pace 5268AC
 Arris BGW210

Along with the modems above, those eligible for fiber-to-the-home may have additional routers that could be used:
 Nokia BGW320 (Integrated ONT utilizing a SFP transceiver to provide optics) also has a standard ONT port

Those who are eligible for double play (Internet and Phone) only, and aren't serviced by fiber-to-the-home, will use an ADSL2+ transport type which uses one of the following modems:
 2Wire 2701HGV-B (the model number must contain a "V", otherwise it will not function with the AT&T Internet platform) (Deprecated)
 Motorola 2210-02-1ATT (the AT&T Internet version of the 2210 and is black; the silver version is for PPPoE and not 802.1x) (Deprecated)
 Motorola NVG510
 Pace 5168NV (Only RG that can support VOIP on a 1.5 Mbit/s profile and support bonded ADSL+2)
Currently four devices support bonded pair: the 2Wire iNID, Arris NVG589 and NVG599, and Pace 5268AC. The Motorola NVG589 originally replaced the 2Wire iNID for all bonded pair installs. The NVG599 and 5268AC both have replaced the NVG589 and are used interchangeably. These three devices are capable of both ADSL2+ and VDSL.

All AT&T Internet transport types use 802.1X authentication. This means only equipment on AT&T's approved list works with the AT&T Internet service, as other (non-AT&T) equipment cannot authenticate with AT&T ADSL2+/VDSL2 DSLAMs and GPON/XGS-PON ONTs. Another side-effect of AT&T Internet's authentication protocol is the lack of bridge mode support (unlike standard DSL that uses PPPoE authentication, which is easily bridgeable). At best, 2Wire/Pace routers support DMZ+ mode, while Motorola/Arris devices support IP Passthrough. AT&T allows residential and business customers to pay for static IP addresses, which they support on all AT&T approved equipment (including the 2Wire/Pace and Motorola routers).

Some users on GPON and XGS-PON have unofficially replaced AT&T's router by bridging 802.1X packets from one, or using a third-party ONT by "cloning" the AT&T-provided ONT with its serial number and MAC address to the aftermarket unit. With this method, the third-party router is directly connected to AT&T's network, bypassing the NAT table of an AT&T gateway, and based on the method used, mimicking and/or disabling 802.1X authentication on third-party equipment.

When AT&T launched IP-DSL (ADSL2+, double play only), they installed connections with either the 2Wire 2701HGV-B or Motorola 2210 (pairing the latter with a Cisco Linksys E1000 for residential customers, or an EdgeMarc 250AEW for business customers). The 2Wire 2701HGV-B was limited to a top speed of 6Mbit/s, while the Motorola 2210 was capable of higher speeds. In later installations, AT&T standardized on the Motorola NVG510, phasing out the other routers for new service installation.

When AT&T introduced the Internet 45 tier in 2013, installations were initially done with the iNID.  AT&T later standardized on the Motorola NVG589, which supports pair-bonding for both ADSL2+ and VDSL2.  AT&T also uses the NVG589 in some installations where the customer otherwise is too far from a node for service.  Additionally, it supports an internal battery for those who subscribe to AT&T Phone service for battery backup during power failures. AT&T no longer supplies the battery to customers for any residential service.

History

Worldnet
AT&T Worldnet, a dial-up Internet access service, was launched in 1996 to compete with AOL.

As of 2007, AT&T Internet Services was a trade name for five companies owned by AT&T that provided Internet service under the AT&T Yahoo! name:

 Ameritech Interactive Media Services (ameritech.net)
 Pacific Bell Internet Services, comprising Pacific Bell (pacbell.net) and Nevada Bell (nvbell.net)
 Prodigy, which had been acquired by SBC in 2001 (prodigy.net)
 SNET Diversified Group for customers located within Connecticut. Following AT&T's announcement that it would sell Southern New England Telephone and SNET America to Frontier Communications, SNET Diversified Group was merged into AT&T Corp.
 Southwestern Bell Internet Services (swbell.net, sbcglobal.net)

As of 2008, BellSouth Telecommunications (bellsouth.net) also provided AT&T FastAccess Internet service in the Southeastern United States. AT&T assigned the att.net domain and AT&T Yahoo! Internet service in the AT&T Southeast (BellSouth) Region.

New e-mail addresses from these companies typically ended in "att.net", with older addresses retaining the domains assigned to them by e-mail services provided by Maillennium, a system developed by AT&T Labs.

In 2010, AT&T announced the migration of all former Worldnet-based accounts to AT&T Dial, AT&T High Speed Internet, AT&T Pre-Paid Internet or a standalone portal or e-mail service. Between April 5 and April 15, 2010, all WorldNet accounts that had not been migrated were suspended.

AT&T Dial services were terminated in November 2020.

U-verse

AT&T U-verse, commonly called U-verse, was the AT&T brand of triple-play telecommunications services, including broadband Internet, IP telephone, and IPTV services in 48 states.

SBC Communications announced its plans for a fiber-optic network and Internet Protocol television (IPTV) deployment in 2004 and unveiled the name "U-verse" (formerly "Project Lightspeed") for the suite of network services in 2005. SBC eventually became AT&T in late 2005, and the AT&T name was applied for the service.

Beta testing began in San Antonio in 2005 and AT&T U-verse was commercially launched June 26, 2006, in San Antonio. A few months later on November 30, 2006, the service was launched in Houston. In December 2006, the product launched in Chicago, San Francisco, Oakland, Hartford, Indianapolis, and other cities in their vicinities. In February 2007, U-verse was launched in Milwaukee. One month later, service was initiated in Dallas and Kansas City. In May 2007, U-verse launched in Detroit, Los Angeles, and surrounding areas. Launch continued in Cleveland, Akron, and San Diego in June 2007. The Oklahoma City and Sacramento launches occurred in August 2007. In November 2007, service was started in Austin. In December 2007, U-verse was launched in Orlando and St. Louis. A controlled launch was also initiated in Atlanta that month marking the first launch in the Southeastern United States. On November 24, 2008, U-verse launced in Charlotte On December 22, 2008, the product debuted in Birmingham. On January 25, 2010, AT&T announced that U-verse was available to over 2.8 million households.

AT&T U-verse Voice was added on January 22, 2008, and was first available in Detroit. In 2008, U-verse availability approached 8 million households and over 225,000 customers had been enrolled, with new installations reaching 12,000 per week. By 2009, 1 million Phone customers and 2.1 million U-verse TV customers had been enrolled.

AT&T announced Internet 18 service (then called "Max 18") in November 2008, and Internet 24 (then called "Max Turbo") was announced in December 2009.

On May 2, 2011, all DSL customers of AT&T became subject to a monthly use cap of 150GB. The company began sending users notice of the change in Terms of Service on March 18, 2011. The plan for charging when a user exceeds the limit was to begin doing so if the account exceeds the limit three times over the life of the account, and the charge would be $10 for every 50GB of overuse for DSL users.

At the end of 2011, U-verse was available to more than 30 million living units in 22 states and U-verse TV had 3.8 million customers. By mid-2012, AT&T had 4.1 million U-Verse TV subscribers, 2.6 million Phone subscribers, and 6.5 million Internet subscribers.

By the third quarter of 2012, AT&T had 4.3 million TV subscribers, 2.7 million Phone subscribers and 7.1 million Internet. This represents 7% growth quarter on quarter. The actual number of customers is lower, as most customers subscribe to a bundle (such as TV and Phone) and so are counted in both categories.

At an analyst meeting in August 2015, following AT&T's acquisition of satellite provider DirecTV, AT&T announced plans for a new "home entertainment gateway" platform that will converge DirecTV and U-verse around a common platform based upon DirecTV hardware with "very thin hardware profiles". AT&T Entertainment and Internet Services CEO John Stankey explained that the new platform would offer "single truck roll installation for multiple products, live local streaming, improved content portability, over-the-top integration for mobile broadband, and user interface re-engineering."

In February 2016, Bloomberg reported that AT&T was in the process of phasing out the U-verse IPTV service by encouraging new customers to purchase DirecTV satellite service instead, and by ending the production of new set-top boxes for the service. An AT&T spokesperson denied that U-verse was being shut down and explained that the company was "leading its video marketing approach with DirecTV" to "realize the many benefits" of the purchase, but would still recommend U-verse TV if it better-suited a customer's needs. AT&T CFO John Stephens had also previously stated that DirecTV's larger subscriber base as a national service gave the service a higher degree of leverage in negotiating carriage deals, thus resulting in lower content costs.

On March 29, 2016, AT&T announced that it would increase data caps on its Internet service on May 23, 2016.

On May 16, 2016, AT&T acquired Quickplay Media, a cloud-based platform that powers over-the-top video services.

AT&T Internet
On September 19, 2016, AT&T announced that the "U-verse" brand would no longer apply to its broadband and VoIP phone services, renaming them "AT&T Internet" and "AT&T Phone", respectively, while the AT&T U-verse TV brand was maintained. AT&T adopted "AT&T Fiber" as the new brand name for its fiber-based internet service, with the "AT&T Internet" brand continuing to be used for its DSL internet service.

On April 25, 2017, AT&T reported that it had lost 233,000 subscribers in the first quarter of 2017.

In 2014, it launched AT&T Fiber in Austin, Texas with 300Mbps speeds, but as of 2014 top download speeds have increased to 1Gbps (1000Mbps). In 2019, AT&T rolled out 100% Fiber Network Powered by AT&T Fiber Live in 84 Metro areas.

In selected markets, AT&T began to replace AT&T U-verse TV with a new service based on its DirecTV Now platform, AT&T TV, in August 2019.  On April 3, 2020, AT&T began announcing that U-verse TV would no longer be available to new customers. New customers ended up receiving AT&T TV for TV service. However, by September 2020 AT&T spokesman Ryan Oliver, when asked if AT&T was still selling U-verse, said that "U-verse is available in select locations," and "AT&T never stopped selling U-verse", even though an AT&T customer attempted to order U-verse, but ended up receiving 2 boxes of AT&T TV instead.

In October 2020, the company stopped selling new DSL connections, saying that "We're beginning to phase out outdated services like DSL ..." As of mid-2020, the company had about 650,000 total DSL connections. It continues to sell its hybrid-fiber service, sold as "AT&T Internet," which combines fiber trunk lines with DSL last-mile connections for faster speeds.

On August 2, 2021, the spinoff of DirecTV was completed.  AT&T TV (which became DirecTV Stream) and U-verse TV are now wholly owned services of DirecTV.

Web portal
AT&T created att.net as a web portal in 1995 in support of AT&T Worldnet.

Following the acquisition of AT&T by SBC Communications in 2005, and the subsequent acquisition of BellSouth, the purpose of the att.net portal widened: it was made to serve as the portal not only for Worldnet customers, but also for customers of BellSouth Dial and BellSouth DSL, as well as for all AT&T ISP customers in the SBC territory who had not elected to use the SBC Yahoo! portal.

On January 30, 2008, AT&T announced that it would end a longtime partnership with Google for my.att.net and instead would begin to offer services provided by Yahoo! beginning in the second quarter of 2008 for all AT&T Internet Services customers.  On April 2, 2008, the new att.net powered by Yahoo! was launched. AT&T began migrating customers off the old Worldnet portal and onto the Powered by Yahoo! portal in December 2008, and the final migrations were completed in May 2010.  In an effort to make the most of the relationship with Yahoo! and to simplify its offerings, AT&T determined that it would close the historical, internally developed portal at att.net. All AT&T ISP customers were provisioned with AT&T-branded accounts on the Yahoo! portal and with Yahoo! premium-level e-mail accounts, and att.net became the web address for this unified portal.

On May 4, 2016, AT&T announced that it had entered into a new contract with Synacor for the company to take over the majority of its in-house internet services. AT&T stated that Yahoo would still provide email services for its customers, but effective June 30, 2017, AT&T e-mail accounts would no longer automatically function as Yahoo accounts.

However, the deal was ended in 2019, and the contract was awarded to Verizon Communications, which had purchased Yahoo! in 2017.  The "Currently from AT&T" branding was introduced at this time.

References

AT&T brands
AT&T subsidiaries
American companies established in 2016
Broadband


text:
Farley Hill is a suburb of south Luton, Bedfordshire, England. The area is roughly bounded by the Dallow Downs to the north and north-east, Stockwood Park to the south, the M1 motorway to the west, and Wilsden Avenue and Bolingbroke Road to the east.

History
In the late 12th century, a hospital was built on the Stockwood Estate in Farley Hill. This old hospital was partly renovated and extended to house a museum that holds the Mossman Collection, a large collection of horsedrawn carriages and other vehicles, along with locally found artifacts, a historical garden and a craft center.

The estate was constructed after World War II to replace houses destroyed by German bombers. The design of the estate primarily consists of residential housing, which was considered advanced at the time of its construction, incorporating a shopping precinct in the centre of a large roundabout and a wide avenue stretching from the centre to the edge of Stockwood Park. Farley Hill is served by two Junior schools: St Margaret Of Scotland Roman Catholic, which opened in 1960 to serve the large, mainly Irish, Roman Catholic population, and Farley Juniors, which opened in 1952.

A single secondary school, Rotheram Senior School existed until 1988 but dwindling numbers and government funding restrictions led to its amalgamation with Stockwood High School into South Luton High School on Cutenhoe Road. The school then converted to academy status in 2007, and it was renamed Barnfield South Academy as part of the Barnfield Federation. In 2011, the school moved to a new £30 million building situated on the old playing field of the former Rotheram High School site. In 2015 the school changed its name to South Academy and became part of The Shared Learning Trust. In 2016 it was renamed as Stockwood Park Academy.

A view of Luton can be seen from the top of the Dallow Hills which are situated on the outskirts of the estate.

The area is next to Stockwood Park, which contains the Mossman Collection, Stockwood Museum, gardens, playing fields and 3 par golf course.

Politics
The Farley ward is represented by Cllr Dave Taylor (Labour), Cllr Mahmood Hussain (Labour) and Cllr Sian Timoney (Labour).
The ward forms part of the parliamentary constituency of Luton South and the MP is Rachel Hopkins.

Local attractions

Local newspapers
Two weekly newspapers cover Farley Hill, although they are not specific to the area.

They are the:
 Herald and Post
 Luton News

References

Areas of Luton
Housing estates in England
Wards of Luton


text:
Hans-Werner Bussinger (* 5. April 1941 in Frankfurt am Main; † 19. September 2009 in Berlin) war ein deutscher Schauspieler und Synchronsprecher.

Leben
Hans-Werner Bussinger machte eine Ausbildung an der staatlichen Hochschule für Musik und Kunst in Hamburg, wo er auch seine Anfängerjahre im Schauspielgeschäft verbrachte. Seit 1962 hatte er zahlreiche Theaterengagements – zuerst am Hamburger Thalia-Theater. Es folgten Verpflichtungen an den Kieler Landesbühnen. Später war er freischaffender Schauspieler an großen Theatern in Berlin, Frankfurt, Hamburg und Dresden. Herausragenden Erfolg hatte er insbesondere 1993 am Hansa-Theater Berlin als Don Camillo unter der Regie von Klaus J. Rumpf in der von Sabine Thiesler dramatisierten Fassung des Romans Don Camillo und Peppone von Giovannino Guareschi. Er war unter anderem auch als Dozent am Schiller College in Berlin tätig.

Im Fernsehen war Bussinger unter anderen 1977 in der 13-teiligen Fernsehserie Es muß nicht immer Kaviar sein und von 1997 bis 2008 in der Familienserie Unser Charly als Kommissar Paschke zu sehen. 1984 hatte er einen Auftritt als Tatort-Kommissar Rullmann.

Er besaß eine der prägnantesten deutschen Synchronsprecherstimmen und sprach in den 1990er Jahren (als Nachfolger von Arnold Marquis) Jack Klugman in der Rolle des Dr. Quincy in der Serie Quincy. Frühe Arbeiten schlossen die Synchronisation Gian Maria Volontès in den Dollar-Filmen Sergio Leones ein; in den 1980er Jahren übernahm er die Rolle des Blake Carrington, gespielt von John Forsythe, in der Serie Der Denver-Clan. Er synchronisierte den Schauspieler John de Lancie, als wiederkehrender Charakter des Q in den Star-Trek-Fernsehserien sowie als Carakter Donald Margolis in der Serie Breaking Bad. Hans-Werner Bussinger lieh seine Stimme ebenfalls dem Erfinder "Maestro" in Es war einmal … die Entdeckung unserer Welt aus der Es war einmal …-Reihe.

Des Weiteren war er die deutsche Stimme von Lee Majors in Ein Colt für alle Fälle. Die letzte Serienrolle, der er seine markante Stimme lieh, war die des Dr. Walter Bishop in der ersten Staffel von Fringe – Grenzfälle des FBI. Bussinger war auch der Sprecher des Oberbonzen Pi Pa Po in der Zeichentrickserie Jim Knopf, des Königs Neptun im SpongeBob Schwammkopf Film und des Mantarochen in SpongeBob Schwammkopf, des Polidori in Die Schule der kleinen Vampire (nur in der 1. Staffel) und des Cy Tolliver, gespielt von Powers Boothe, in der Fernsehserie Deadwood. Er war außerdem die deutsche Synchronstimme von Martin Shaw in der britischen Fernsehkrimiserie George Gently – Der Unbestechliche. In zahlreichen Hörspielen war seine Stimme ebenfalls präsent.

Zuletzt lieh er der Werbefigur "Günther Schild" seine Stimme: Er sprach die Schildkröte, die im Auftrag der Deutschen Finanzagentur für Bundeswertpapiere wirbt, in mehreren Fernsehspots.

Hans-Werner Bussinger starb am 19. September 2009 in Berlin nach schwerer Krankheit im Alter von 68 Jahren.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1968: Heimlichkeiten
 1969–71: Familie Bergmann (neunteilige Fernsehserie, alle Folgen)
 1970: Die Feuerzangenbowle
 1972: Geliebter Mörder
 1973: Tatort – Cherchez la femme oder Die Geister vom Mummelsee
 1973: Lokaltermin (Fernsehserie) – Der Amokfahrer
 1975: Kommissariat 9 – Potemkin lässt grüßen
 1977: Es muß nicht immer Kaviar sein (Fernsehserie, 2 Folgen)
 1977: Der Weilburger Kadettenmord
 1979: Kläger und Beklagte (Fernsehreihe)
 1981: Nach Mitternacht
 1984: Tatort – Rubecks Traum
 1984: Die Wannseekonferenz
 1988: A.D.A.M.
 1988: Tatort – Die Brüder
 1988: Tatort – Schuldlos schuldig
 1992: Cosimas Lexikon
 1994: Das Traumschiff – Dubai
 1997: Tatort – Akt in der Sonne
 1997–2008: Unser Charly (Fernsehserie, 36 Folgen)

Synchronrollen (Auswahl)
Richard Jenkins
 1998: Verrückt nach Mary als Psychiater
 2001: Ohne Worte als Walter Wingfield
 2002: Schwere Jungs als Emmett Cook
 2003: Ein (un)möglicher Härtefall als Freddy Bender
 2005: Wo die Liebe hinfällt als Earl Huttinger
 2007: Operation: Kingdom als James Grace
Michael Ironside
 1987: Ausgelöscht als Maj. Paul Hackett
 1998: Captive – Ein kaltblütiger Plan als Detective Briscoe
 2000: Der Sturm als Bob Brown
 2008: Unter Kontrolle als Captain Billings
John Lithgow
 1993: Cliffhanger – Nur die Starken überleben als Qualen
 1994: Stummer Schrei als Dr. Harlinger
 2000: Don Quichotte als Don Quixote de La Mancha/ Alonso Quixano
 2002: Nix wie raus aus Orange County als Bud Brumder
Leslie Nielsen
 1994: Bad Golf My Way als Leslie Nielsen
 1995: Bad Golf Made Easier als Leslie Nielsen
 1997: Die Gartenkanone als Leslie Nielsen
 1997: Leslie Nielsen's Stupid Little Golf Video als Leslie Nielsen
Ian McNeice
 2000: Frank Herbert's Dune – Der Wüstenplanet als Baron Wladimir Harkonnen
 2003: Frank Herbert's Children of Dune als Baron Wladimir Harkonnen
 2004: White Noise – Schreie aus dem Jenseits als Raymond Price
 2004: In 80 Tagen um die Welt als Colonel Kitchener
Rob Reiner
 1977: Es brennt an allen Ecken als Russell Fikus
 1987: Schmeiß' die Mama aus dem Zug! als Joel
 2003: Alex & Emma als Morty
Robert Duvall
 1988: Colors – Farben der Gewalt als Off. Bob Hodges
 1991: Die Lust der schönen Rose als Daddy Hilyer
 1995: Der scharlachrote Buchstabe als Roger Chillingworth
Terence Stamp
 1993: Karen McCoy – Die Katze als Jack Schmidt
 1999: The Limey als Wilson
 2003: Partyalarm – Finger weg von meiner Tochter als Jack Taylor
R. Lee Ermey
 2001: Taking Sides – Der Fall Furtwängler als General Wallace
 2003: Willard als Mr. Martin
 2006: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning als Charlie Hewitt, Jr./ Sheriff Hoyt
Alain Delon
 1973: Die Löwin und ihr Jäger als Richter Pierre Larcher
 1975: Flic Story – Duell in sechs Runden als Roger Borniche
Joe Don Baker
 1973: Der große Coup als Molly
 1992: Ein ehrenwerter Gentleman als Olaf Andersen
Bruce Dern
 1976: Won Ton Ton – der Hund, der Hollywood rettete als Grayson Potchuck
 1988: Lost World – Die letzte Kolonie als Ethan
David Warner
 1979: Schwingen der Angst als Phillip Payne
 1994: Felony – Die CIA-Verschwörung als Cooper
Lee Majors
 1981–1986: Ein Colt für alle Fälle als Colt Seavers
 2007: Ben 10 – Wettlauf gegen die Zeit als Opa Max
Tom Selleck
 1983: Höllenjagd bis ans Ende der Welt als Patrick O'Malley
 1984: Runaway – Spinnen des Todes als Sgt. Jack R. Ramsay
Steve Martin
 1983: Der Mann mit zwei Gehirnen als Dr. Michael Hfuhruhurr
 1986: Drei Amigos! als Lucky Day
Richard Chamberlain
 1985: Quatermain – Auf der Suche nach dem Schatz der Könige als Allan Quatermain
 1987: Quatermain 2 – Auf der Suche nach der geheimnisvollen Stadt als Allan Quatermain
Rip Torn
 1987: Nadine – Eine kugelsichere Liebe als Buford Pope
 2004: Eulogy – Letzte Worte als Edmund Collins
Lance Henriksen
 1989: Horror House – House 3 als Det. Lucas McCarthy
 2002: Unspeakable als Jack Pitchford
F. Murray Abraham
 1996: Kinder der Revolution als Josef "Onkel Joe" Stalin
 2003: Der Tag, an dem Aldo Moro starb als Entitá
Brian O'Shaughnessy
 1998: Operation Delta Force II als Adm. Norman Henshaw
 1999: Operation Delta Force III als Adm. Norman Henshaw
Jon Voight
 1999: Varsity Blues als Coach Bud Kilmer
 2007: Das Vermächtnis des geheimen Buches als Patrick Gates

Filme
 1969: Bernard Bresslaw in Das Total verrückte Campingparadies als Bernie Lugg
 1973: George Eastman in Scalawag als Don Aragon
 1975: Gian Maria Volonté in Für eine Handvoll Dollar als Ramón Rojo
 1977: George Tobias in Die Braut kam per Nachnahme (1941) als Pee Wee
 1979: Armand Assante in Die Prophezeiung als John Hawks
 1981: George Segal in Eine schöne Bescherung als Walter Whitney
 1986: Ed Lauter in Die Stunde der Cobras – 3:15 als Moran
 1987: Wayne Knight in Dirty Dancing als Stan
 1988: Michael Caine in Genie und Schnauze als Sherlock Holmes
 1989: Dominic Barto in Auch die Engel mögen's heiß als Barabas Smith
 1990: Stacy Keach in Pretty Woman als Senator Adams
 1992: Jeffrey Jones in Höllische Spiele als Spike
 1993: Dan Lauria in Die Tragödie von Waco als Bob Blanchard
 1998: Steve King in Auf der Jagd als 727 Pilot
 1998: Denis Arndt in Kollision am Himmel als Frank Wyatt
 1999: Jeffrey DeMunn in Der Sturm des Jahrhunderts als Robbie Beals
 2000: Gil Gerard in Die Abrechnung – Eine Tochter kehrt heim als Jesse Conner
 2000: André Penvern in Amazone als Colonel de Villeneuve
 2000: Fred Ward in The Crow 3 – Tödliche Erlösung als Der Kapitän
 2001: George DiCenzo in Verführe mich! als Byron Blades
 2003: Scott Wilson in Last Samurai als Botschafter Swanbeck
 2004: Kevin Cooney in Girls United Again als Dean Sebastian
 2004: Jeffrey Tambor in Der SpongeBob Schwammkopf Film als König Neptun
 2006: Edward Herrmann in Relative Strangers als Doug Clayton
 2007: Tom Wilkinson in Cassandras Traum als Howard
 2008: Dennis Farina in Love Vegas als Richard Banger

Serien
 1983–1990: John Forsythe in Der Denver-Clan als Blake Carrington
 1981–1982: Ed Bruce in Bret Maverick als Tom Guthrie
 1987–2001: John de Lancie in Star Trek als Q
 1989: Jon Polito in Crime Story als Phil Bartoli
 seit 1999: als Mantarochen in SpongeBob Schwammkopf
 2004: Kevin Michael Richardson in Barbaren-Dave als Oswich
 2004: Motomu Kiyokawa in Neon Genesis Evangelion (1. Synchronfassung) als Kouzou Fuyutsuki
 2006: Kōji Yada in Dragon Ball GT als Dr. Gero
 2007–2010: Barry Corbin in One Tree Hill als Coach Whitey Durham
 2008: John Noble in Fringe – Grenzfälle des FBI als Dr. Walter Bishop

Hörspiele (Auswahl)
 Jacques Futrelle/Michael Koser: Professor van Dusen ermittelt (12. Folge: Stimmen aus dem Jenseits), als Erbprinz Amadeus Heinrich, Regie: Rainer Clute (RIAS Berlin 1980)
 Michael Koser: Professor van Dusen ermittelt (55. Folge: Professor van Dusen und der Mord im Club), als King Cole Boloski, Regie: Rainer Clute (RIAS Berlin 1986)
 Benjamin Blümchen: Benjamin als Ritter (Folge 42), als Eduard Blechmann (Fabrikbesitzer)
 Benjamin Blümchen: Benjamin als Gespenst (Folge 83), als Herr V. Knoblauch (Fremdenführer)
 Bibi Blocksberg: Die verhexte Hitparade (Folge 27), als Herr Crawalli (Musikproduzent)
 Bibi Blocksberg: Bibi und die Vampire (Folge 40), als Frank Frankenstein (Besitzer eines Gruselhotels)
 Bibi Blocksberg: Bibi wird entführt (Folge 51), als Pille
 Bibi Blocksberg: Bibi und Dino (Folge 59), als Nino Saurus (Leiter einer Saurierausstellung)
 Bibi Blocksberg: Der Geisterkater (Folge 60), als Rudolpho Raubein (Geisterkater)
 Bibi und Tina: Der Millionär (Folge 24)
 Spongebob Schwammkopf 15 (das Original-Hörspiel zur TV-Serie) als Mantarochen (Episode: Heldenhafte Urlaubsvertreter)
 Die Alchimistin
 Gruselkabinett: Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde (Folge 10), Der Fall Charles Dexter Ward (Folge 24 + 25), Der Leichendieb (Folge 27)
 Gabriel Burns: Nachtkathedrale (Folge 5) als Inspector Lubbers, Die Totenmaschine (Folge 6) als Lee Sung-Joo
 Dorian Hunter: Freaks (Folge 6) als Frank Leary

Videospiele
 Drakensang: als Rakorium
 Kingdom Hearts 2: als Ansem der Weise

Auszeichnungen
 2004: Deutscher Preis für Synchron in der Kategorie Herausragende männliche Synchronarbeit in dem Film Invasion der Barbaren

Literatur
 Hermann J. Huber: Langen Müller's Schauspielerlexikon der Gegenwart. Deutschland. Österreich. Schweiz. Albert Langen • Georg Müller Verlag GmbH, München • Wien 1986, ISBN 3-7844-2058-3, S. 183.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
Synchronsprecher
Hörspielsprecher
Deutscher
Geboren 1941
Gestorben 2009
Mann


text:
Truszki – część wsi Nasierowo Górne, położona w Polsce, w województwie mazowieckim, w powiecie ciechanowskim, w gminie Gołymin-Ośrodek. Wchodzi w skład sołectwa Nasierowo Górne.

W latach 1975–1998 Truszki należały administracyjnie do województwa ciechanowskiego.

Gniazdo rodowe zamieszkałe od XIV wieku do chwili obecnej przez Truszkowskich herbu Bończa.

Przypisy

Linki zewnętrzne

Nasierowo Górne


text:
Iwona Węgrzyn – polska literaturoznawczyni, dr hab. nauk humanistycznych, profesor uczelni Katedry Kultury Literackiej Pogranicza Wydziału Polonistyki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.

Życiorys
17 stycznia 2000 obroniła pracę doktorską Polskie piekło. Literackie biografie zdrajców targowickich: Stanisława Szczęsnego Potockiego, Franciszka Ksawerego Branickiego i Seweryna Rzewuskiego, 22 maja 2013 habilitowała się na podstawie pracy zatytułowanej W świecie powieści Henryka Rzewuskiego. Została zatrudniona na stanowisku adiunkta w Katedrze Historii Literatury Oświecenia i Romantyzmu na Wydziale Polonistyki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.

Jest profesorem uczelni Katedry Kultury Literackiej Pogranicza Wydziału Polonistyki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.

Przypisy

Polscy literaturoznawcy
Wykładowcy Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Urodzeni w XX wieku


text:
Mark Famiglietti (* 26. September 1979 in Providence, Rhode Island) ist ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler.

Famiglietti wurde in Providence geboren und wuchs in Clinton (Connecticut) auf. In seiner Highschool war er Klassensprecher und Captain des Baseballteams. Anschließend studierte er Schauspiel an der New York University. Im zweiten Semester, 1998, brach er sein Studium ab und ging nach Hollywood, wo er bis 2000 in der Serie Hang Time den Nick Hammer spielte.

Bisher spielte Famiglietti in über 60 Episoden verschiedener Fernsehserien Haupt- und Nebenrollen oder hatte Gastauftritte.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1998–2000: Hang Time
 1999: Zoe, Duncan, Jack and Jane
 1999: Sagamore
 2000: Brawley High
 2002: Full Ride
 2003: Fastlane
 2003: Terminator 3
 2005–2007: Eyes
 2006: Cold Case – Kein Opfer ist je vergessen
 2007: Die Vorahnung (Premonition)
 2009–2010: FlashForward
 2010: Gun
 2011: Bones – Die Knochenjägerin
 2012: Live at the Foxes Den
 2012: Stealing Roses
 2012: Dark Power
 2015: Grimm (Fernsehserie, 1 Folge)
 2015: Vor ihren Augen (Secret in Their Eyes)
 2019: Perfect Human
 2021: Last Survivors

Weblinks

Filmschauspieler
Kinderdarsteller
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1979
Mann


text:
A maláj nagydíj volt a 2013-as MotoGP-világbajnokság tizenötödik futama. A versenyt Sepangban rendezték október 13-án.

A királykategória versenyét Dani Pedrosa nyerte, a Moto2-ben Esteve Rabat végzett az élen, míg a Moto3-ban Luis Salom diadalmaskodott. Ana Carrasco révén a 2001-es olasz nagydíj óta először szerzett nő pontot bármilyen géposztályban. Akkor Katja Poensgen a negyedliteresek között ért célba a tizennegyedik helyen. A mindenkori legkisebb géposztályban Carrasco előtt az 1995-ös cseh nagydíjon történt női pontszerzés, akkor a japán Igata Tomoko az előkelő hetedik helyen zárt Brnóban.

MotoGP

Moto2

A rajtot követő baleset után, melyben Axel Pons, Fadli Immammuddin, Ezequiel Iturrioz, Zaqhwan Zaidi és Decha Kraisart is érintett volt, a versenyt piros zászlóval félbeszakították. A második verseny 19-ről 12 körösre rövidült.

Moto3

Jegyzetek

Maláj
motogp


text:
is  the former Head coach of the Gunma Crane Thunders in the Japanese Bj League.

Head coaching record

|-
| style="text-align:left;"|Gunma Crane Thunders
| style="text-align:left;"|2012
| 8||0||8|||| style="text-align:center;"| Fired|||-||-||-||
| style="text-align:center;"|-
|-

References

1962 births
Living people

Gunma Crane Thunders coaches
Japanese basketball coaches


text:
East Oktibbeha County High School (EOCHS) was a public secondary school located in unincorporated Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, near Crawford. It was a part of the Oktibbeha County School District, and was formed by the consolidation of two traditionally black high schools, Moor and Alexander.

In 2015 the schools of Oktibbeha County district consolidated into the Starkville Oktibbeha Consolidated School District, and this school consolidated into Starkville High School.

As of 2016, the buildings were abandoned.

Notable alumni
April Sykes, basketball player

References

External links

Education in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi
Public high schools in Mississippi
2015 disestablishments in Mississippi
Educational institutions disestablished in 2015
Schools in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi


text:
NGC 5757 (другие обозначения — ESO 580-33, MCG -3-38-14, IRAS14449-1852, PGC 52839) — спиральная галактика с перемычкой (SBb) в созвездии Весы.

Этот объект входит в число перечисленных в оригинальной редакции «Нового общего каталога».

Примечания

5757
Весы (созвездие)


text:
Jasmina Đokić (, anglicized as "Jasmina Djokic") is a Serbian painter. She lives and works in Kruševac. She graduated at the Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Belgrade, in the painting department in 1997 in the class of professor Momcilo Antonović. Master studies completed on the same faculty in the class of professor Zoran Vuković. She had 3 independent exhibitions (Belgrade, Kraljevo, Kruševac). She participated at several international group exhibitions in the country and abroad, as well as art colonies.

Major group exhibitions

 1996 - International Exhibition mail'art 'Crazy Cats and Fantastic', Pisa, Italy
 1996 - The first international biennial exhibition of a small size 'Międzynarodowe Raciborz Biennale'96', Raciborz, Poland
 1996 - Small form art gallery, Kruševac
 1997 - 3rd International Electrografphic Art Exhibition'97 Pisa, Pisa, Italy
 1997 - Mail Art Project: The Songs's Routes', Ravenna, Italy
 1998 - The second international biennial exhibition of a small size 'II Miedzinarodowe Biennale Raciborz'98', Raciborz, Poland
 1998 - Fifth International Biennial miniature art, Gornji Milanovac
 2000 - 3rd International Biennial Exhibition of a small size 'Międzynarodowe Raciborz Raciborz Biennale, Poland
 2000 - Second International Christian Art Show, Seaside Art Gallery, Nags Head, North Carolina, United States
 2000 - Eighth International Miniature Art Show, Seaside Art Gallery, Nags Head, North Carolina, United States
 2000 - Second Biennial art and applied art, Smederevo
 2000 - Sixth International Biennial miniature art, Gornji Milanovac
 2000 - Artists manastiru Žiči, City Pinakoteka, Thessaloniki, Greece
 2003 - Seventh International Biennial miniature art, Gornji Milanovac

References

Serbian painters
Modern painters
Living people
University of Belgrade alumni
Serbian women painters
20th-century women artists
1970 births


text:
Jacob Marius Schøning (25 February 1856 – 12 November 1934) was the Norwegian Minister of Trade 1903–1904, and a member of the Council of State Division in Stockholm 1904–1905. In 1884 he was a co-founder of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights.

References

1856 births
1934 deaths
Government ministers of Norway
Norwegian Association for Women's Rights people
Ministers of Trade and Shipping of Norway


text:
Ven Alenovi pojasi zračenja ili Van Alenovi pojasi je područja naelektrisanih čestica koji se nalazi oko planete kao sto je Zemlja, zahvaljujući njenom magnetnom polju.  Zemlja ima dva takva pojasa, a ponekad se formira više privremenih pojasa. Otkriće ovih Zemljinih pojaseva pripisuje se Džejmsu Van Alenu i u njegovu čast su imenovani. Visina glavnih pojaseva varira od 1000 do 60000 km iznad površine Zemlje, gde i količina radijacije takođe varira. Većina čestica od kojih su izgrađeni ovi pojasevi dolazi iz sunčevog vetra i kosmičkih zraka. Pojasevi se nalaze u unutrašnjoj regiji Zemljine magnetosfere. Sadrže elektrone koji formiraju spoljašnji sloj i kombinaciju protona i neutrona koji formiraju unutrašnji sloj. Povremeno sadrže manji broj drugih čestica kao što su alfa čestice i joni kiseonika, koji se kreću velikim brzinama formirajući snažan izvor elektromagnetnog zračenja. Pojasevi ugrožavaju satelite koji moraju zaštititi svoje krhke komponente adekvatnim sredstvima ako je njihova orbita većim delom u pojasu. U 2013. godini NASA je objavila da je Van Alenovsko istraživanje pronašlo treći, prelazni sloj koji je posmatran četiri nedelje pre nego što je uništen moćnim međuplanetarnim udarnim talasom koji je došao sa Sunca.

Unutarnji Van Alenov pojas nalazi se na visini od 1 000 do 10 000 kilometara, a vanjski na visini od 13 000 do 60 000 kilometara. Treći, privremeni, Van Alenov pojas otkriven je u septembru 2012. između unutarnjeg i vanjskog pojasa i trajao je oko mesec dana. Pojasi nisu pravilnog oblika ni jednoliko udaljeni od Zemlje, jer ih Sunčev vetar potiskuje na osvetljenoj strani prema površini Zemlje, dok su na tamnoj strani razvučeni u svemir. Nazvani su prema svojem otkrivaču Džejms van Alenu. Zbog velike prodorne moći čestica u njima mogu nastati oštećenja svemirskih letelica, pogotovo kada se zbog pojačane Sunčeve aktivnosti povećaju energije čestica i nastanu geomagnetne oluje.

Van Alenovi pojasi zračenja su oblika torusa i sadrže energetski nabijene čestice (plazma), koje okružuju Zemlju, a drži ih Zemljino magnetno polje. Te visokoenergetske elementarne čestice električno nabijaju kozmičke zrake. Zemljino magnetsko polje je jednoliko raspodeljeno oko Zemlje, ali na Sunčevoj strani je sabijeno zbog uticaja Sunčevog vetra, dok na drugoj, mračnoj strani, je izduženo. Razlikuju se dva Van Alenova pojasa zračenja, vanjski i unutarnji. Vanjski Van Alenov pojas zračenja sadrži visokoenergetske elektrone, dok unutarnji sadrži protone i elektrone. Osim toga, ti pojasi sadrže i manju količinu alfa-čestica. Ovi pojasi su povezani i sa stvaranjem polarne svetlosti, kada visokoenergetske čestice udaraju u gornje slojeve atmosfere i stvara se fluorescencija.

Otkriće
Američki fizičar Džejms van Alen je otkrio dva pojasa pojačanog radioaktivnog zračenja koji opkoljavaju Zemlju. Pojase u obliku torusa, nazvane Van Alenovi pojasi zračenja, otkrio je pomoću Gajgerovih brojača, postavljenih na veštačkim satelitima Eksplorer 1 i Eksplorer 3 1958. Kasnije su izmereni i mapirani veštačkim satelitima Eksplorerom 4, Pionirom 3 i Lunom 1. Oni štite Zemlju od opasne Sunčeve radijacije tako što je skupljaju i od nje stvaraju pojase koji opasuju Zemlju. Te čestice predstavljaju elektroni, protoni i alfa-čestice.

Van Alenovi pojasi zračenja otkriveni su i na drugim planetama. Svaka planeta koja ima dovoljno jako magnetsko polje, može da stvori takve pojase. Sunce nema takve pojase. Vojadžer 2 je potvrdio da postoje na Uranu i Neptunu.

Vanjski Van Alenov pojas zračenja
Veliki vanjski pojas zračenja se širi od 13 000 do 60 000 -{km}- iznad Zemljine površine. Najjači intenzitet ima između 4 do 5 Zemljinih poluprečnika (25 000 do 30 000 -{km}-). Sastoji se od visokoenergetskih (0,1–10 -{MeV}-) elektrona, koji su zarobljeni magnetosferom. Osim toga, mogu se pronaći joni, u obliku visokoenergetskih protona, mali udeo alfa-čestica i kiseonikovih O+ jona. Sličan je sastav kao u jonosferi, samo što ove čestice mnogo veće energije.

Vanjski pojas je veći od unutarnjeg i čestice su dosta promenjive, posebno pod uticajem geomagnetnih oluja, koje nastaju zbog pojačanog magnetskog delovanja na Suncu.

Unutarnji Van Alenov pojas zračenja
Unutarnji Van Alenov pojas zračenja se širi od 100 do 10 000 -{km}- iznad površine Zemlje. Sadrži visokoenergetske protone, čija energija prelazi i 100 -{MeV}- te elektrone sa energijom preko 100 -{keV}-, koji su zarobljeni sa jakim Zemljinim magnetskim poljem, u tom području.

Smatra se da protoni energije veće od 50 -{MeV}- nastaju sudarom kozmičkih zraka sa jezgrama atoma, u gornjoj atmosferi. Protoni energije manje od 50 -{MeV}- verojatno potiču od geomagnetskih oluja.

Zbog malog odstupanja unutarnjeg pojasa i Zemljine rotacione ose, unutarnji Van Alenov pojas zračenja je najbliži Zemlji u južnom Atlantskom okeanu. Kao rezultat te nepravilnosti u južnom Atlantskom okeanu, dolazi do zamena mesta severnog i južnog magnetskog pola (vidi kron).

Protoni su kinetičke energije od 100 -{keV}- (oni mogu proći kroz olovo debljine 0,6 -{mm}-) do 400 -{MeV}- (mogu proći kroz olovo debljine 143 -{mm}-). Energija koju imaju brzi elektroni ili alfa-čestice, u unutarnjem i vanjskom Van Alenovom pojasu zračenja, opasna je za ljudsko zdravlje.

Treći pojas
Dana 28. februara 2013. naučnici su izvestili da su otkrili treći radijacijski pojas. Sastoji se od visokoenergijskih ultrarelativistično nabijenih čestica. Na medijskoj konferenciji Nasinog tima Sonda Van Alen, izjavili su da je ovaj treći pojas proizvod koronarnog izbačaja mase sa Sunca. Predstavljen je u odvojenoj formaciji koja deli vanjski pojas, poput noža, i postoji odvojeno kao deponija čestica mesec dana, pre nego se opet spoji s vanjskim pojasom.

Neprobojna barijera
Sonde Van Alen uočile su jednu neprobojnu barijeru. Proučavajući Van Alenov pojase, pronašli su tačke gotovo neprobojne barijere koja najbržim elektronima, onim koji nose najviše energije, sprečava pristup Zemlji. Oba hladna naelektrisana plina oko Zemlje zvana plazmasfera međudeluju sa česticama u Zemljinim radijacijskim pojasima, čime stvaraju neprobojnu prepreku koja zaustavlja najbrže elektrone, tako da ne mogu da se približe Zemlji. Nova su istraživanja pokazala da ta plazmasfera drži brze elektrone iz radijacijskih pojasa dalje od Zemlje. Plazmasfera počinje na oko 600 milja visine i proteže se delimično u vanjski Van Alenov pojas. Čestice u vanjskoj granici plazmasfere uzrokuju da se čestice u vanjskom radijacijskom pojasu raštrkaju, odmičući ih od pojasa. Vidi takođe plazmapauza.

Uticaj na putovanje svemirskim letelicama
Neki ljudi smatraju da astronauti ne bi preživeli put do Meseca zbog jakog zračenja prilikom prolaska kroz Van Alenove pojase zbog kozmičkih zraka. Apolo letelice su kroz Van Alenov pojas prolazile četiri sata, a od jonizirajućeg zračenja bili su zaštićeni metalnom oplatom same letelice. Štaviše, sama putanja letelice od Zemlje do Meseca odabrana je tako da se što više smanji izlaganje zračenju prilikom prolaska kroz Van Alenov pojas. Čak je i sam dr. Džejms Van Alen, otkrivač Van Alenovog pojasa, demantovao tvrdnje da je zračenje preopasno za astronaute, te je izjavio da je količina zračenja prilikom prolaska kroz Van Alenov pojas manja od 1 -{rem}- (10 -{mSv}-), što je ekvivalent normalnom ambijentalnom zračenju koje prosečan čovek na zemlji primi u tri meseca. S druge strane, zračenje je upravo dokaz da su astronauti išli na Mesec. Uočeno je da je 33 od 36 astronauta iz programa Apolo dobilo sivu mrenu za koje se pokazalo da je posledica izloženosti kosmičkom zračenju za vreme putovanja.

Solarni članci, integrisana kola i davači mogu biti oštećeni kada prolaze kroz područje pojačanog zračenja, pogotovo za vreme geomagnetskih oluja. Sve manje elektronične komponente, stvaraju veću mogućnost da budu oštećene. Moraju imati sloj veće tvrdoće da bi radile pouzdano. Svemirski teleskop Habl, kao i drugi veštački sateliti, često ugasi elektroniku dok prolazi kroz područje pojačane radijacije.

Satelit koji je zaštićen aluminijumskim limom 3 -{mm}- debljine te prolazi kroz Van Alenove pojase zračenja, primiće oko 2 500 rema (25 -{Sv}-) godišnje. Gotova sva radijacija se prima u unutarnjem pojasu.

Reference

Literatura

  Part I: Radial transport, pp. 1679–1693, ; Part II: Local acceleration and loss, pp. 1694–1713, .
 Rainer Schwenn, Space Weather, Living Reviews in Solar Physics  3, (2006), 2, online article.

 Ruffenach, A., 2018, "Enabling Resilient UK Energy Infrastructure: Natural Hazard Characterisation Technical Volumes and Case Studies, Volume 10 - Space Weather"; IMechE, IChemE.
 Clark, T. D. G. and E. Clarke, 2001. Space weather services for the offshore drilling industry. In Space Weather Workshop: Looking Towards a Future European Space Weather Programme. ESTEC, ESA WPP-194.
 Carlowicz, M. J., and R. E. Lopez, Storms from the Sun, Joseph Henry Press, Washington DC.
 Reay, S. J., W. Allen, O. Baillie, J. Bowe, E. Clarke, V. Lesur, S. Macmillan, 2005. Space weather effects on drilling accuracy in the North Sea. Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 23, pp. 3081–3088.
 Odenwald, S. 2006, The 23rd Cycle;Learning to live with a stormy star.
 Bothmer, V.; Daglis, I., Space Weather: Physics and Effects, Springer-Verlag New York.
 Gombosi, Tamas I., Houghton, John T., and Dessler, Alexander J., (Editors), Physics of the Space Environment.
 Daglis, I. A. (Editor), Space Storms and Space Weather Hazards, Springer-Verlag New York.
 Song, P., Singer, H., and Siscoe, G., (Editors), Space Weather (Geophysical Monograph), Union, Washington, D.C.
 Freeman, John W., Storms in Space, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Spoljašnje veze

 Letelice koje su istraživale Van Alenov pojas
 An explanation of the belts by David P. Stern and Mauricio Peredo
 Background: Trapped particle radiation models – Introduction to the trapped radiation belts by SPENVIS
 SPENVIS – Space Environment, Effects, and Education System – Gateway to the SPENVIS orbital dose calculation software
 The Van Allen Probes Web Site Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory

Астрономија
Геомагнетизам


text:
Samplangan est une commune indonésienne de la province de Bali.

Histoire

Notes et références

Lien externe

Ville à Bali
Kecamatan de Gianyar
Tourisme à Bali


text:
Vitringa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Campegius Vitringa (1659–1722), Dutch theologian
 Wigerus Vitringa (1657–1725), Dutch painter


text:
Pegasus is a constellation in the northern sky, named after the winged horse Pegasus in Greek mythology. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and is one of the 88 constellations recognised today.

With an apparent magnitude varying between 2.37 and 2.45, the brightest star in Pegasus is the orange supergiant Epsilon Pegasi, also known as Enif, which marks the horse's muzzle. Alpha (Markab), Beta (Scheat), and Gamma (Algenib), together with Alpha Andromedae (Alpheratz) form the large asterism known as the Square of Pegasus. Twelve star systems have been found to have exoplanets. 51 Pegasi was the first Sun-like star discovered to have an exoplanet companion.

Mythology
The Babylonian constellation IKU (field) had four stars of which three were later part of the Greek constellation Hippos (Pegasus). Pegasus, in Greek mythology, was a winged horse with magical powers. One myth regarding his powers says that his hooves dug out a spring, Hippocrene, which blessed those who drank its water with the ability to write poetry. Pegasus was born when Perseus cut off the head of Medusa, who was impregnated by the god Poseidon. He was born with Chrysaor from Medusa's blood.  Eventually, it became the horse for Bellerophon, who was asked to kill the Chimera and succeeded with the help of Athena and Pegasus. Despite this success, after the death of his children, Bellerophon asked Pegasus to take him to Mount Olympus. Though Pegasus agreed, he plummeted back to Earth after Zeus either threw a thunderbolt at him or sent a gadfly to make Pegasus buck him off.
In ancient Persia, Pegasus was depicted by al-Sufi as a complete horse facing east, unlike most other uranographers, who had depicted Pegasus as half of a horse, rising out of the ocean. In al-Sufi's depiction, Pegasus's head is made up of the stars of Lacerta the lizard. Its right foreleg is represented by β Peg and its left foreleg is represented by η Peg, μ Peg, and λ Peg; its hind legs are marked by 9 Peg. The back is represented by π Peg and μ Cyg, and the belly is represented by ι Peg and κ Peg.

In Chinese astronomy, the modern constellation of Pegasus lies in The Black Tortoise of the north (北方玄武), where the stars were classified in several separate asterisms of stars. Epsilon and Theta Pegasi are joined with Alpha Aquarii to form Wei 危 "rooftop", with Theta forming the roof apex.

In Hindu astronomy, the Great Square of Pegasus contained the 26th and 27th lunar mansions. More specifically, it represented a bedstead that was a resting place for the Moon.

For the Warrau and Arawak peoples in Guyana the stars in the Great Square, corresponding to parts of Pegasus and of Andromeda, represented a barbecue, taken up to the sky by the seven hunters of the myth of Siritjo.

Characteristics
Covering 1121 square degrees, Pegasus is the seventh-largest of the 88 constellations. Pegasus is bordered by Andromeda to the north and east, Lacerta to the north, Cygnus to the northwest, Vulpecula, Delphinus and Equuleus to the west, Aquarius to the south and Pisces to the south and east. The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the IAU in 1922, is "Peg". The official constellation boundaries, as set by Belgian astronomer Eugène Delporte in 1930, are defined as a polygon of 35 segments. In the equatorial coordinate system the right ascension coordinates of these borders lie between  and , while the declination coordinates are between 2.33° and 36.61°.  Its position in the Northern Celestial Hemisphere means that the whole constellation is visible to observers north of 53°S.

Pegasus is dominated by a roughly square asterism, although one of the stars, Delta Pegasi or Sirrah, is now officially considered to be Alpha Andromedae, part of Andromeda, and is more usually called "Alpheratz". Traditionally, the body of the horse consists of a quadrilateral formed by the stars α Peg, β Peg, γ Peg, and α And. The front legs of the winged horse are formed by two crooked lines of stars, one leading from η Peg to κ Peg and the other from μ Peg to 1 Pegasi.  Another crooked line of stars from α Peg via θ Peg to ε Peg forms the neck and head; ε is the snout.

Features

Stars

Bayer  catalogued what he counted as 23 stars in the constellation, giving them the Bayer designations Alpha to Psi. He saw Pi Pegasi as one star, and was uncertain of its brightness, wavering between magnitude 4 and 5. Flamsteed labelled this star 29 Pegasi, but Bode concluded that the stars 27 and 29 Pegasi should be Pi1 and Pi2 Pegasi and that Bayer had seen them as a single star. Flamsteed added lower case letters e through to y, omitting A to D as they had been used on Bayer's chart to designate neighbouring constellations and the equator. He numbered 89 stars (now with Flamsteed designations), though 6 and 11 turned out to be stars in Aquarius. Within the constellation's borders there are 177 stars of apparent magnitude 6.5 or greater.

Epsilon Pegasi, also known as Enif, marks the horse's muzzle. The brightest star in Pegasus, is an orange supergiant of spectral type K21b that is around 12 times as massive as the Sun and is around 690 light-years distant from Earth. It is an irregular variable, its apparent magnitude varying between 2.37 and 2.45. Lying near Enif is AG Pegasi, an unusual star that brightened to magnitude 6.0 around 1885 before dimming to magnitude 9. It is composed of a red giant and white dwarf, estimated to be around 2.5 and 0.6 times the mass of the Sun respectively. With its outburst taking over 150 years, it has been described as the slowest nova ever recorded.

Three stars with Bayer designations that lie within the Great Square are variable stars. Phi and Psi Pegasi are pulsating red giants, while Tau Pegasi (the proper name is Salm), is a Delta Scuti variable—a class of short period (six hours at most) pulsating stars that have been used as standard candles and as subjects to study astroseismology. Rotating rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 150 km s−1, Kerb is almost 30 times as luminous as the Sun and has a pulsation period of 56.5 minutes. With an outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 7,762 K, it is a white star with a spectral type of A5IV.

Zeta, Xi, Rho and Sigma Pegasi mark the horse's neck. The brightest of these with a magnitude of 3.4 is Zeta, also traditionally known as Homam. Lying seven degrees southwest of Markab, it is a blue-white main sequence star of spectral type B8V located around 209 light-years distant. It is a slowly pulsating B star that varies slightly in luminosity with a period of 22.952 ± 0.804 hours, completing 1.04566 cycles per day. Xi lies 2 degrees northeast, and is a yellow-white main sequence star of spectral type F6V that is 86% larger and 17% more massive that the Sun, and radiate 4.5 times the solar luminosity. It has a red dwarf companion that is 192.3 au distant. If (as is likely) the smaller star is in orbit around the larger star, then it would take around 2000 years to complete a revolution. Theta Pegasi marks the horse's eye. Also known as Biham, it is a 3.43-magnitude white main sequence star of spectral type A2V, around 1.8 times as massive, 24 times as luminous, and 2.3 times as wide as the Sun.

Alpha (Markab), Beta (Scheat), and Gamma (Algenib), together with Alpha Andromedae (Alpheratz or Sirrah) form the large asterism known as the Square of Pegasus. The brightest of these, Alpheratz was also known as both Delta Pegasi and Alpha Andromedae before being placed in Andromeda in 1922 with the setting of constellation boundaries. The second brightest star is Scheat, a red giant of spectral type M2.5II-IIIe located around 196 light-years away from Earth. It has expanded until it is some 95 times as large, and has a total luminosity 1,500 times that of the Sun. Beta Pegasi is a semi-regular variable that varies from magnitude 2.31 to 2.74 over a period of 43.3 days. Markab and Algenib are blue-white stars of spectral types B9III and B2IV located 133 and 391 light-years distant respectively. Appearing to have moved off the main sequence as their core hydrogen supply is being or has been exhausted, they are enlarging and cooling to eventually become red giant stars. Markab has an apparent magnitude of 2.48, while Algenib is a Beta Cephei variable that varies between magnitudes 2.82 and 2.86 every 3 hours 38 minutes, and also exhibits some slow pulsations every 1.47 days.

Eta and Omicron Pegasi mark the left knee and Pi Pegasi the left hoof, while Iota and Kappa Pegasi mark the right knee and hoof. Also known as Matar, Eta Pegasi is the fifth-brightest star in the constellation. Shining with an apparent magnitude of  2.94, it is a multiple star system composed of a yellow giant of spectral type G2 and a yellow-white main sequence star of spectral type A5V that are 3.2 and 2.0 times as massive as the Sun. The two revolve around each other every 2.24 years. Farther afield is a binary system of two G-type main sequence stars, that would take 170,000 years to orbit the main pair if they are in fact related. Omicron Pegasi has a magnitude of 4.79. Located 300 ± 20 light-years distant from Earth, it is a white subgiant that has begun to cool, expand and brighten as it exhausts its core hydrogen fuel and moves off the main sequence. Pi1 and Pi2 Pegasi appear as an optical double to the unaided eye as they are separated by 10 arcminutes, and are not a true binary system. Located 289 ± 8 light-years distant, Pi1 is an ageing yellow giant of spectral type G6III, 1.92 times as massive and around 200 times as luminous as the Sun. Pi2 is a yellow-white subgiant that is 2.5 times as massive as the Sun and has expanded to 8 times the Sun's radius and brightened to 92 times the Sun's luminosity. It is surrounded by a circumstellar disk spinning at 145 km a second, and is 263 ± 4 light-years distant from Earth.

IK Pegasi is a close binary comprising an A-type main-sequence star and white dwarf in very close orbit; the latter a candidate for a future type Ia supernova as its main star runs out of core hydrogen fuel and expands into a giant and transfers material to the smaller star.

Twelve star systems have been found to have exoplanets. 51 Pegasi was the first Sun-like star discovered to have an exoplanet companion; 51 Pegasi b (unofficially named Bellerophon, officially named Dimidium) is a hot Jupiter close to its sun, completing an orbit every four days. Spectroscopic analysis of HD 209458 b, an extrasolar planet in this constellation, has provided the first evidence of atmospheric water vapor beyond the solar system, while extrasolar planets orbiting the star HR 8799 also in Pegasus are the first to be directly imaged. V391 Pegasi is a hot subdwarf star that has been found to have a planetary companion.

Named stars

Deep-sky objects

M15 (NGC 7078) is a globular cluster of magnitude 6.4, 34,000 light-years from Earth. It is a Shapley class IV cluster, which means that it is fairly rich and concentrated towards its center. M15 was discovered in 1746 by Jean-Dominique Maraldi. Pease 1 is a planetary nebula located within the globular cluster and was the first planetary nebula known to exist within a globular cluster. It has an apparent magnitude of 15.5.

NGC 7331 is a spiral galaxy located in Pegasus, 38 million light-years distant with a redshift of 0.0027. It was discovered by musician-astronomer William Herschel in 1784 and was later one of the first nebulous objects to be described as "spiral" by William Parsons. Another of Pegasus's galaxies is NGC 7742, a Type 2 Seyfert galaxy. Located at a distance of 77 million light-years with a redshift of 0.00555, it is an active galaxy with a supermassive black hole at its core. Its characteristic emission lines are produced by gas moving at high speeds around the central black hole.

Pegasus is also noted for its more unusual galaxies and exotic objects. Einstein's Cross is a quasar that has been lensed by a foreground galaxy. The elliptical galaxy is 400 million light-years away with a redshift of 0.0394, but the quasar is 8 billion light-years away. The lensed quasar resembles a cross because the gravitational force of the foreground galaxy on its light creates four images of the quasar. Stephan's Quintet is another unique object located in Pegasus. It is a cluster of five galaxies at a distance of 300 million light-years and a redshift of 0.0215. First discovered by Édouard Stephan, a Frenchman, in 1877, the Quintet is unique for its interacting galaxies. Two of the galaxies in the middle of the group have clearly begun to collide, sparking massive bursts of star formation and drawing off long "tails" of stars. Astronomers have predicted that all five galaxies may eventually merge into one large elliptical galaxy.

Namesakes
USS Pegasus (AK-48) and USS Pegasus (PHM-1) are United States navy ships named after the constellation "Pegasus".

The Beyblade top Storm Pegasus 105RF and its evolutions Galaxy Pegasus W105R2F and Cosmic Pegasus F:D are based on Pegasus constellation.

Pegasus Seiya from the anime of Saint Seiya was named after the constellation Pegasus.

See also
 Pegasus (Chinese astronomy)

Notes

References

Cited texts

External links

 The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Pegasus
 The clickable Pegasus
Star Tales – Pegasus
 Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (medieval and early modern images of Pegasus)

Constellations
Northern constellations
Constellations listed by Ptolemy
Pegasus


text:
Fernandina Beach är en stad (city) i Nassau County, belägen på ön Amelia Island i den nordöstra delen av delstaten Florida i USA. Enligt United States Census Bureau har staden en folkmängd på 11 624 invånare (2011) och en landarea på 28,8 km². Fernandina Beach är huvudort i Nassau County och ligger i närheten av Jacksonville.

Den första europeiska bosättningen på platsen etablerades av spanjorer år 1573. Sedan dess har ön tillhört 8 olika statsbildningar (inklusive Amerikas konfedererade stater), vilket ingen annan ort i dagens USA har gjort.

Övrigt
Den amerikanska filmatiseringen av Astrid Lindgrens Pippi Långstrump spelades in i Fernandina Beach under sommaren 1987.

Källor

Externa länkar
 State & County QuickFacts, US Census Bureau.

Orter i Florida
Nassau County, Florida


text:
Prepusa is a genus name that may refer to:
Prepusa (beetle), a type of ground beetle
Prepusa (plant), a genus of Brazilian plants in the Gentian family.


text:
"Chris Cox Megamix" je pjesma američke pop pjevačice Britney Spears. Objavljena je 21. prosinca 2005. godione kao promotivni singl u Europi, Australiji, Americi i Aziji s njenog kompilacijskog albuma Greatest Hits: My Prerogative u izdanju Jive Recordsa.

Videospot za pjesmu je objavljen samo za promociju albuma. Video je nastao spajanjem svih spotova navedenih pjesama u jedinstveni spot.

Kompilacija
Cox je trebao producirati jedan megamix da bi promovirao Greatest Hits: My Prerogative. U megamixu su postavljene njezini najveći hitovi u to vrijeme, a pjesme koje je odabrao Cox su:

"Baby One More Time"
"(You Drive Me) Crazy"
"I'm a Slave 4 U"
"Outrageous"
"Oops! I Did It Again"
"Stronger"
"Everytime"
"Overprotected"
"Toxic"

Verzije
 cijela verzija (obuhvaća sve pjesme) – 5:15
 glavna verzija (obuhvaća sve pjesme, osim "Outrageous") – 4:57
 radio verzija (obuhvaća sve pjesme, osim "Outrageous" i "Overprotected") – 3:50
 alternativna verzija (izostavlja "(You Drive Me) Crazy" i "Outrageous" and "Overprotected") - 3:24

Popis pjesama
Promotivni CD singl se poslao na radio stanicama i klubovima širom svijeta, ali se nije uspio plasirati na svjetske ljestvice.

Promotivni CD singl
 Chris Cox Megamix (glavna verzija) - 5:17
 Chris Cox Megamix (radio verzija) - 3:50
 Chris Cox Megamix (videospot) - 3:50

Američki promotivni CD singl
 Chris Cox Megamix (radio verzija) - 3:50

Tajvanski promotivni CD/VCD singl
 Chris Cox Megamix (radio verzija) - 3:50
 Chris Cox Megamix (videospot) - 3:50

Izvori

 Singlovi iz 2004.
 Skladbe Britney Spears

fi:Chris Cox Megamix


text:
Tessennano is een gemeente in de Italiaanse provincie Viterbo (regio Latium) en telt 399 inwoners (31-12-2004). De oppervlakte bedraagt 14,6 km², de bevolkingsdichtheid is 28,66 inwoners per km².

Demografie
Tessennano telt ongeveer 179 huishoudens. Het aantal inwoners daalde in de periode 1991-2001 met 11,0% volgens cijfers uit de tienjaarlijkse volkstellingen van ISTAT.

Geografie
De gemeente ligt op ongeveer 302 m boven zeeniveau.

Tessennano grenst aan de volgende gemeenten: Arlena di Castro, Canino, Cellere, Tuscania.

Gemeente in Viterbo


text:
Néstor Susaeta Jaurrieta (Éibar, Guipúzcoa, 11 de diciembre de 1984) es un exfutbolista y director deportivo español. Actualmente es el director deportivo del Rayo Majadahonda de la Primera Federación. Néstor es primo del también futbolista Markel Susaeta. Además, ha sido colaborador de televisión en el programa futbolístico El Chiringuito de Jugones.

Trayectoria

Como jugador
Susaeta se formó como jugador en las categorías inferiores de la Real Sociedad. A principios de 2006, el conjunto guipuzcoano cedió al jugador a la SD Eibar, club de su ciudad natal. Al año siguiente fue cedido a la UD Salamanca, con quienes disputó 21 encuentros de Segunda División. Tras regresar de esa cesión, los donostiarras decidieron no renovar su contrato.

En la campaña siguiente fue contratado por el Athletic Club de Bilbao, quien decidió emplear al jugador para su equipo filial. Al no cuajar en la plantilla bilbaína, el Athletic le otorgó la carta de libertad y Susaeta fichó por la AD Alcorcón. Antes de recalar en el club madrileño, Susaeta decidió hacer una prueba para jugar en el Hamilton Academical de Escocia, donde finalmente no fue seleccionado.

En la AD Alcorcón fue uno de los principales jugadores de la plantilla, y uno de los artífices de la clasificación para los playoff de ascenso del conjunto del sur de Madrid en la temporada 2008-09. Su actuación destacó para el Rayo Vallecano, quien fichó a finales de campaña al jugador vasco para debutar en el 2009-10.

El 3 de enero de 2012 se desvinculó del Rayo Vallecano y fichó por el Football Club Lausanne-Sport de la primera división suiza.
El 12 de julio de 2012 ficha por el Club Deportivo Guadalajara de la 2ª división española, donde permanecerá hasta finales de la temporada 2012-2013.

El 13 de julio de 2013 ficha por el Real Oviedo de la 2ª división B española. Su contrato se extiende por dos temporadas, es decir, hasta el 30 de junio de 2015. Tras la exitosa temporada de Susaeta esa temporada culminada con el ascenso, es renovado una temporada para jugar la Liga Adelante con el club azul.

El 2 de agosto de 2017 fichaba por el Albacete Balompié, club en el que milita en la actualidad. El jugador llegaba al club manchego tras ser el máximo asistente de la Segunda División de España durante las dos campañas anteriores, firmando en ambas temporadas 12 pases de gol.

En enero de 2019, tras cerrarse el traspaso de Jon Erice a los Vancouver Whitecaps, era nombrado tercer capitán del equipo manchego. En abril de ese mismo año, el Albacete Balompié anunciaba la renovación Néstor hasta junio de 2021. Sin embargo, en verano de 2020 se marchó al Rayo Majadahonda.

Susaeta jugó un total de 29 partidos en el conjunto majariego en la temporada 2020-21, anotando un total de 4 goles y consiguiendo el ascenso a Primera RFEF. En la siguiente, en la que el equipo se clasificó para jugar el playoff de ascenso a Segunda División, disputó 22 encuentros, siendo esta su última temporada como futbolista profesional.

Como director deportivo
El 3 de octubre de 2022, es nombrado director deportivo del Rayo Majadahonda de la Primera División RFEF.

Clubes
Actualizado a 7 de junio de 2018

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Futbolistas de Guipúzcoa
Futbolistas del Rayo Vallecano en los años 2000
Futbolistas del Rayo Vallecano en los años 2010
Futbolistas de la Agrupación Deportiva Alcorcón
Futbolistas de la Sociedad Deportiva Eibar en los años 2000
Futbolistas de la Real Sociedad de Fútbol "B"
Futbolistas del Bilbao Athletic
Futbolistas del Football Club Lausana-Sport
Futbolistas del Real Oviedo en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Deportivo Guadalajara
Futbolistas del Albacete Balompié
Futbolistas del Club de Fútbol Rayo Majadahonda
Directores deportivos de fútbol de España
Nacidos en Éibar


text:
Kepler-9 — солнцеподобная звезда в созвездии Лиры в 650 парсеках от Солнца. В отличие от звезд, таких как Альдебаран или Сириус, Кеплер-9 не имеет разговорного названия. Вокруг звезды телескопом Кеплер транзитным методом обнаружено три подтверждённых экзопланеты. Об открытии объявили 26 августа 2010 года. Это первая планетарная система с более чем одной планетой, которая была открыта при использовании именно этого метода. Две планеты в системе находятся в орбитальном резонансе.

Номенклатура и история
Кеплер-9 назван по имени миссии Кеплер, проекта возглавляемого НАСА, разработанного для поиска подобных Земле планет.

В июне 2010 года, спустя примерно 43 дней после начала работы телескопа, учёные-операторы представили список из более 700 экзопланет-кандидатов на рассмотрение. Из них пять, по первоначальным предположениям, имели более одной планеты. Кеплер-9 была идентифицирована как многопланетная система, когда учёные заметили существенные различия во временных интервалах, между которыми Кеплер-9a была транзитирована. Кеплер-9 стала первой многопланетной системой, обнаруженной с помощью транзитного метода.

Звезда и планетная система
Достоверно подтверждено существование 3 планет в системе, все они обращаются вокруг звезды спектрального класса G. Две внешние планеты, Kepler-9b (более близкая) и Kepler-9c (самая дальняя), это газовые гиганты с низкой плотностью, массой 25 % и 17 % соответственно от массы Юпитера и радиусом около 80 % от юпитерианского. У обеих планет плотность менее, чем у воды, приблизительно, как у Сатурна. Самая близкая к звезде планета, Kepler-9d — суперземля с радиусом 1.64 земных. Она обращается вокруг звезды всего за 1.592851 дней. 0,59 % составляет вероятность, что открытие этой планеты — ложное.

Между орбитами Kepler-9d (ближайшей к звезде) и Kepler-9b (второй от звезды) есть соотношение 1:12. Однако, соотношение между орбитами двух внешних планет 1:2, это соотношение известно как средний орбитальный резонанс. Kepler-9b и Kepler-9c — первые экзопланеты, открытые в такой орбитальной конфигурации. Резонанс заставляет довольно существенно колебаться орбитальные скорости обеих планет, и таким образом транзитное время для этих двух планет тоже колеблется. Период Kepler-9b увеличивается на 4 минуты на орбиту, тогда как у Kepler-9c уменьшается на 39 минут на орбиту. Такие орбитальные изменения позволили массам планет (параметр который нельзя установить при использовании транзитного метода) первоначально быть установленными при помощи динамической модели. Массовые оценки были позже уточнены замерами радиального ускорения, произведёнными при помощи HIRES — одного из инструментов обсерватории Кека.

Kepler-9b и 9c, как считается, сформировались вне «Снеговой линии». Считается что они были сдвинуты вглубь системы из-за взаимодействий с остатками протопланетного диска. Возможно, именно в ходе этого продвижения они и вступили в орбитальный резонанс.

См. также
 Список экзопланетных систем

Примечания

Система Kepler-9
Планетные системы


text:
Chrysops geminatus is a species of deer fly in the family Tabanidae.

Distribution
Canada, United States.

References

Tabanidae
Insects described in 1828
Diptera of North America
Taxa named by Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann