text:
Sidestepper es un grupo musical formado en Bogotá, Colombia, caracterizado por fusionar elementos de la música antillana y colombiana con música electrónica. Ha sido parte importante de la escena musical latinoamericana revolucionando los sonidos tradicionales de la región al mezclarlos con vanguardias sonoras. Su mezcla particular incluye un poco de dub, drum and bass, dancehall y el ingrediente base: la música colombiana.

El grupo, liderado por el productor inglés Richard Blair, ha transformado el dance music con su particular fusión, inspirando a toda la nueva generación de científicos del beat e iniciando la nueva ola de la música electro-acústica en Colombia desde 1997.

Sidestepper ha grabado discos para el sello Palm Pictures de Chris Blackwell, Sony Music Colombia y recientemente Real World Records de Peter Gabriel. Entre sus filas ha tenido a importantes músicos como el compositor y cantante Iván Benavides (quien fuera la otra mitad de Sidestepper durante una década), Andrea Echeverri (Aterciopelados), Jimena Ángel, Liliana Montes, Gloria "Goyo" Martínez (Choquibtown), Sergio Arias, Humberto Pernett, Jacobo Veléz (La Mambanegra) y Kike Egurrola (Bomba Estéreo).

Historia
A principios de los años 90 Richard Blair era un productor en ascenso en los estudios de Peter Gabriel en Inglaterra, Real World Studios, donde tuvo la oportunidad de trabajar como ingeniero de sonido junto a productores y artistas importantes de la talla de Daniel Lanois (Bob Dylan, U2), Brian Eno, Sinead O Connor, John Paul Jones (Led Zeppelin) y Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan.

En 1992, el destino y Totó La Momposina, con quien tuvo la oportunidad de trabajar en Inglaterra, lo llevaron a Colombia, donde no pretendía quedarse más que unos meses. Luego de radicarse en Colombia, Blair se dio a conocer como productor de artistas como Carlos Vives, Totó la Momposina, Aterciopelados y Estados Alterados. De esta experiencia y del contacto con los sonidos urbanos colombianos nació Sidestepper, un proyecto que inicialmente planteaba la fusión de los ritmos de la salsa con el drum and bass. Con esta nueva propuesta presentó a finales de los años 90 los álbumes Southern Star (editado por el sello inglés Deep South) y Logozo.

Sin embargo, Sidestepper se dio a conocer de forma definitiva en los medios con el álbum More Grip (2000), álbum que tiene influencias mucho más diversas que sus trabajos anteriores. Este trabajo incluía la canción Linda Manigua, interpretada por Andrea Echeverri. Tres años después presentaron el trabajo 3AM: In Beats We Trust (grabado en Bogotá, La Habana y Londres), con el cual llegó su consagración definitiva gracias al impacto de los temas Más Papaya y Me gustas y a la realización de su primera gira por Europa.

En 2006 presentó su trabajo Continental, con influencias cada vez más colombianas, en Estados Unidos, México y de nuevo en Europa. Calificado, en palabras de Blair, como el más orgánico de sus trabajos al ser un disco "sin muestras de su época o moda".

Buena Vibra Sound System fue el sexto proyecto discográfico de Richard Blair con Sidestepper, lanzado en 2008. Tres años después presentaría 15: The Best of 1996-2011, álbum recopilatorio que incluiría Justicia como sencillo promocional, un tema grabado en 2009 en el que Blair se acompañaba de Teto Ocampo, Goyo (Chocquibtown) y Lía Samantha (Voodoo Souljah's). En noviembre de 2011, luego de un homenaje a la banda en los Premios Shock, el sencillo estuvo disponible para descarga gratuita en la red.

La banda incendiaria que Blair lidera hoy ha encantado audiencias alrededor del mundo, sus shows en vivo son de total entrega, alegres, intensos, sabrosos e inolvidables. De vuelta a los escenarios internacionales, Sidestepper ha tenido ya exitosas visitas alrededor de Europa, México, Argentina, Australia, Nueva Zelanda, Tailandia y Sudáfrica. Por más de 20 años han contagiado al mundo con su música pasando por escenarios como Coachella, Glastonbury, Roskilde, WOMAD, Estéreo Picnic y el Hollywood Bowl. Han realizado extensas giras por Norte América, Sur América, el Reino Unido y Europa.

Actualmente se encuentran promocionando su nuevo álbum Supernatural Love (Real World Records 2016) con el cual han cautivado al público colombiano y a la crítica internacional. Este nuevo trabajo discográfico sorprende con su innovación en la mezcla de sonidos de todo el mundo, explorando las tradiciones africanas, country, rock, soul, y por supuesto las colombianas como la cumbia y el bullerengue.

Integrantes

Junto a Richard Blair, numerosos músicos y cantantes han sido parte de Sidestepper. En su mayoría no han sido integrantes permanentes del grupo, sin embargo han aportado significativamente a la evolución de su propuesta musical. Dichos músicos también han participado subsecuentemente en otros proyectos de fusión de sonidos contemporáneos con música colombiana.

Entre algunos de los integrantes que se destacan se encuentran Iván Benavides y Teto Ocampo (vinculados a la banda de Carlos Vives y anteriormente al grupo Bloque de Búsqueda); Janio Coronado (exintegrante de la orquesta Alquimia); Goyo (vocalista de Chocquibtown); Humberto Pernett (quien también ha desarrollado una carrera solista); Sergio Arias Amaya (cantante de Malalma y Cabuya) ; Kike Egurrola (quien también ha hecho parte de Bomba Estéreo); la folclorista Liliana Montes y la cantante Ximena Ángel.

Discografía
 Southern Star (Independiente, 1997)
 Logozo (EP) (MTM, 1998)
 More Grip (MTM, 2000)
 3AM: In Beats We Trust (Palm Pictures, 2003)
 Continental (Sony BMG, 2006)
 Buena Vibra Sound System (Independiente, 2008)
 15: The Best of 1996-2011 (Polen, 2011)
 Supernatural Love (2016)

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 In Beats We Trust (documental)
 Linda manigua (videoclip, 2001)
 Deja (videoclip, 2006)

Grupos de música tradicional de Colombia
Grupos de música electrónica de Colombia


text:
– gra jRPG wyprodukowana i wydana przez Square Co., Ltd. w 1988 roku. Oryginalnie wydana na Nintendo Entertainment System w Japonii, ukazała się ponownie w ramach kompilacji Final Fantasy I & II: Dawn of Souls na konsolę Game Boy Advance.

Fabuła
Historia zaczyna się, gdy imperator Palamecii postanowił zawładnąć światem i najechał pokojowo nastawione królestwo Fynn. Kraina została zdobyta, a czwórka bohaterów (Firion, Maria, Guy i Leon) zaatakowana przez Czarnych Rycerzy imperium oraz pozostawiona na pewną śmierć. Zostają uratowani przez Hildę, księżniczkę Fynn. Bohaterowie zostają zabrani do miasta Altair, dokąd uciekli rebelianci z Fynn, zwani "Wild Rose". Postanawiają pomóc rebelii, aby w końcu odzyskać Fynn i pokonać imperatora.

Przypisy

1988 w grach komputerowych
Gry na platformę Nintendo Entertainment System
Gry na platformę PlayStation
Gry na platformę Game Boy Advance
Gry na platformę PlayStation Portable
Gry wyprodukowane przez Square
Gry z serii Final Fantasy
Gry na platformę iOS
Gry na platformę Android
Gry komputerowe wyprodukowane w Japonii

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Nie Haj-seng (kínaiul: 聂海胜, pinjin: Niè Hǎishèng; 1964. október 13. –) kínai űrhajós.

Nie ban, Kína  tartományában született. 1998-ban kezdte meg az űrhajóskiképzést. Ő a harmadik kínai, aki a világűrben járt.

Repülések
(zárójelben a repülés időszaka)
 Sencsou–6 (2005. október 12. – 2005. október 16.)

Sencsou–5

Nie 2003 októberében egyike volt az első kínai űrhajó, a Sencsou–5 repülésére kiválasztott három tajkonautának. Végül Jang Li-vej repült, a tartalék pedig  lett.

Sencsou–6
A második kínai űrhajó, a Sencsou–6 fedélzeti mérnöke. A legénység másik tagja  parancsnok. A két asztronauta öt napot töltött a világűrben tudományos kísérleteket végezve.

Repülésének tiszteletére az 1977 VL1 aszteroidát 9517 Niehaisheng-nek nevezték el.

Sencsou–10
Az ötödik kínai emberes űrhajó, a Sencsou–10 fedélzetén parancsnokként szolgált. A küldetés célja a Tienkung–1 űrállomás meglátogatása volt.

Külső hivatkozások
 Nie Haisheng életrajza
 A 9517 Niehaisheng aszteroida adatai

1964-ben született személyek
Kínai űrhajósok
Élő személyek


text:
Miguel Alatorre, auch bekannt unter dem Spitznamen Venado (span. für Hirsch), war ein mexikanischer Fußballspieler.

Leben
Miguel Alatorre spielte zu Beginn seiner Laufbahn für den in Guadalajara ansässigen Club Nacional in der Liga de Occidente.

Zur Saison 1922/23 wechselte er zum Militärsportverein Guerra y Marina. Nachdem die ein Jahr später unter der Bezeichnung Son-Sin spielende Mannschaft durch den vorübergehenden Weggang ihres Initiators Oberst Aguirre (der inzwischen zum General befördert wurde) auseinandergefallen war, schloss Alatorre sich 1924 dem Club Deportivo Guadalajara an und spielte aufgrund seiner guten Leistungen bald auch in der Auswahlmannschaft von Jalisco, die 1926 und 1928 einige Freundschaftsspiele gegen Vereine aus der Hauptstadt absolvierte. Als General Aguirre zurück in der Hauptstadt war, reaktivierte er sein Fußballprojekt unter dem neuen Namen Club Deportivo Marte, holte viele frühere Spieler zurück und ergänzte sie durch einige Talente aus der Auswahlmannschaft von Jalisco; auch "Venada" Alatorre gehörte zu diesem Personenkreis. Auf diese Weise stellte Aguirre eine starke Mannschaft zusammen, die bei Aufnahme in die Hauptstadtliga 1928 auf Anhieb die Meisterschaft der Saison 1928/29 gewann.

Anfang der 1930er Jahre spielte Alatorre noch beim Club Leonés, der nur zwei Jahre (von 1931 bis 1933) in der Hauptstadtliga vertreten war.

Erfolge
 Mexikanischer Meister: 1928/29

Einzelnachweise und Anmerkungen

Fußballspieler (Nacional de Guadalajara)
Fußballspieler (Deportivo Guadalajara)
Fußballspieler (Club Marte)
Mexikanischer Meister (Fußball)
Geboren im 19. oder 20. Jahrhundert
Gestorben im 20. Jahrhundert
Mexikaner
Mann


text:
Die Studiensammlung Kern ist eine seit 2009 bestehende Ausstellung in der Schweizer Stadt Aarau.

Der renommierte Messinstrumenten-Hersteller Kern & Co. AG wurde 1992 geschlossen, nachdem er 1988 von der damaligen Wild Heerbrugg übernommen worden war. Eine umfangreiche Sammlung an historisch wertvollen Geräten, Dokumenten, Bilder, Geschäftsbücher und die Bibliothek wurde als Schenkung dem Stadtmuseum Aarau übergeben.

Ein kleiner Teil der Sammlung konnte ab 1998 im Dachgeschoss des Schlössliturmes eingerichtet und der Öffentlichkeit gezeigt werden. Der Rest musste in verschiedenen Depots und Lagerräumen zwischengelagert werden. Es fehlte an geeigneten Räumlichkeiten, die umfangreiche Sammlung wirkungsvoll zu präsentieren.

Erst 2008 wurde entschieden, eine stillgelegte Zivilschutzanlage in unmittelbarer Nähe des Stadtmuseums für die Sammlung Kern herzurichten. Mit grossem Aufwand wurden die Räumlichkeiten renoviert und mit den notwendigen Einrichtungen versehen, die für den Empfang von Besuchern notwendig sind.

Wie es der Name bereits sagt, werden in einer Studiensammlung die Bestände grundsätzlich nicht hinter Glas ausgestellt. Dem Publikum bietet sich die Gelegenheit, die Objekte in Funktion zu zeigen und sie gelegentlich auch selber zu manipulieren, dies in Anwesenheit und mit Unterstützung von Fachleuten. Wegen des Personalaufwands ist das Museum nicht dauernd geöffnet, sondern nur zu bestimmten Zeitpunkten oder nach Vereinbarung.

Anlässlich der Hellen Nacht vom Samstag, dem 5. November 2022 öffnete die Sammlung Kern in neuem Glanz. Mit einer umfangreichen Renovation wurden die Räumlichkeiten neu gestaltet. Besonderen Wert bei der Szenografie legte man auf eine attraktive und übersichtliche Präsentation.

In regelmässigen Abständen finden öffentliche Führungen statt. Für Gruppen und interessierte Einzelpersonen sind Fachveranstaltungen zu den verschiedensten Themen möglich.

Weblinks
 Website Kern Aarau
 Die Studiensammlung Kern auf der Website des Stadtmuseums Aarau

Sammlung
Industriemuseum
Museum im Kanton Aargau
Aarau


text:
Dieser Artikel enthält eine tabellarische Übersicht der bekannten Zwergplaneten des Sonnensystems. Sie enthält die Zwergplaneten, die gemäß der Internationalen Astronomischen Union offiziell als Zwergplanet eingestuft sind.

Offizielle Zwergplaneten

Zwergplanetenkandidat
Neben den offiziell anerkannten Zwergplaneten gibt es noch viele weitere Zwergplanetenkandidaten, die möglicherweise die Definitionen für einen Zwergplaneten erfüllen, bei denen aber die bekannten Daten noch nicht ausreichen und die noch nicht von der IAU als Zwergplanet eingestuft sind.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Monde von Planeten und Zwergplaneten
 Liste der Planeten des Sonnensystems
 Liste der Asteroiden

Weblinks
 Liste der Zwergplaneten und -kandidaten von Michael E. Brown, wird regelmäßig aktualisiert

Einzelnachweise

!
Zwergplaneten des Sonnensystems


text:
Yahoo! Messenger, también conocido como Yahoo! Instant Messaging y abreviado como YIM, fue un cliente de mensajería instantánea, es decir, una aplicación que permitió el intercambio en tiempo real de mensajes entre dos o más usuarios en forma de texto o videollamada (si los dos usuarios disponían de una webcam).

La versión de escritorio fue dada de baja el 31 de agosto de 2016, mientras las versiones móviles y web dejaron de recibir soporte por parte de Yahoo! a partir del 17 de julio de 2018.

Características
Fue por años uno de los sistemas de mensajería instantánea más comunes y populares, junto con Windows Live Messenger. Lo hizo muy popular la facilidad de comunicación que se permite entre dos personas, sin importar la distancia entre las mismas, dado que el servicio era completamente gratuito para cualquier persona con acceso a Internet.

Al igual que otros programas en esta categoría, extiendió sus capacidades mucho más allá de un simple intercambio de mensajes de texto en tiempo real, dos usuarios podian intercambiar también archivos de cualquier tipo por medio del programa, escuchar música mientras conversan e incluso utilizar una cámara web. El servicio era gratuito y proveía siempre de una velocidad constante de 1 a 2 frames por segundo. La resolución de imagen estababa entre los 320×240 píxeles y 160×120) para ver en tiempo real a la persona con quien se conversaba. A partir de la versión 8.0 Yahoo Messenger añadió la posibilidad de que los usuarios hicieran sus propios plugins. Se podían escuchar los servicios gratuitos de radio y de pago por Internet. El plugin permitía interactuar como si fuera un reproductor normal de radio o música.

Yahoo! Messenger permitía mantener una lista de contactos de las personas que iban agregado a ella, haciendo de esta manera una fácil visualización de quien se encontraba conectado al sistema de mensajería en determinado momento. Además de una conversación usuario-usuario, Yahoo! Messenger permitía crear una sala de conversación comúnmente conocida como chat donde se mantenía una conversación instantánea entre más de dos usuarios.

En su última versión, permitía la llamada a teléfonos fijos y móviles de todo el mundo, con una calidad de voz muy similar a la de Skype. A mediados de 2006 tanto la plataforma de Windows Live Messenger como la de Yahoo! se integraron buscando formar la red de mensajería instantánea más grande del mundo en su momento. La posibilidad de recibir llamadas de teléfono a tu Pc estaba solo disponible en Francia, Inglaterra y EEUU. Disponible también para la plataforma Mac OS X. Hay varios juegos y aplicaciones para Yahoo Messenger que eran accesibles mediante la ventana de conversación, en el icono de juegos. Era necesario tener Java.

El 17 de julio de 2018 anunció su cierre definitivo.

Funciones del mensajero de Yahoo
 Mensajería instantánea: enviar mensajes de texto a tus contactos de correo Yahoo a tus contactos de Windows Live™ Messenger.
 Salas de chat: Diferentes salas de chat para poder hablar de diferentes temas.
 Compartir fotos: Comparteir las fotos de tu ordenador con tus contactos.
 Llamadas de Pc a Pc: hacer llamadas a otros usuarios de Yahoo Messenger o de tu correo Yahoo. Hablar con cualquier usuario de Yahoo. Necesitabas micrófono y auriculares.
 Número de teléfono para el Messenger: Permitía recibir llamadas en Yahoo! Messenger.
 Webcam: Webcam para Videollamadas.
 Conferencias: Intercambio de mensajes con varios amigos a la vez en una sala de conferencia (incluía la función de voz, en caso disponible).
 Chatear desde otras redes sociales: enviar mensajes a otros usuarios de diferentes redes sociales como Windows Live™ Messenger, Reuters Messaging o Lotus Sametime.
 Envío de archivos: Envía hasta 2GB mientras hablas con un amigo.
 Barra de acceso rápido para localizar contactos: Es una forma rápida de encontrar un contacto.
 Invisibilidad y privacidad: Daba margen al usuario de decidir quien quiere que lo vea como conectado y quien como desconectado.
 Reenvío de llamadas: Las llamadas entrantes eran reenviadas a otro número.
 Alertas: Reciber un aviso cuando llega un email nuevo y recibir mensajes que habieran dejado tus amigos en tu ausencia.
 Archivo de guardado: guardaba en un fichero todas las conversaciones de chat.

Véase también
 MSN Messenger
 Cliente de mensajería instantánea
 Windows Live Messenger
 Yahoo!

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Yahoo! Messenger  Página web oficial de Messenger Yahoo.

Clientes de mensajería instantánea
Videoconferencia
Yahoo!
Software para iOS


text:
Das Bistum Bragança do Pará (, ) ist eine in Brasilien gelegene römisch-katholische Diözese mit Sitz in Bragança im Bundesstaat Pará.

Geschichte
Das Bistum Bragança do Pará wurde am 14. April 1928 durch Papst Pius XI. mit der Apostolischen Konstitution Romanus Pontifex aus Gebietsabtretungen des Erzbistums Belém do Pará als Territorialprälatur Gurupi errichtet. Die Territorialprälatur Gurupi wurde dem Erzbistum Belém do Pará als Suffragan unterstellt. Am 3. Februar 1934 wurde die Territorialprälatur Gurupi in Territorialprälatur Guamá umbenannt.

Am 16. Oktober 1979 wurde die Territorialprälatur Guamá durch Papst Johannes Paul II. mit der Apostolischen Konstitution Cum Praelatura zum Bistum erhoben. Das Bistum Guamá wurde am 13. Oktober 1981 in Bistum Bragança do Pará umbenannt. Am 29. Dezember 2004 gab das Bistum Bragança do Pará Teile seines Territoriums zur Gründung des Bistums Castanhal ab.

Ordinarien

Prälaten von Guamá
 Eliseu Maria Coroli B, 1940–1977

Bischöfe von Guamá
 Miguel Maria Giambelli B, 1980–1981

Bischöfe von Bragança do Pará
 Miguel Maria Giambelli B, 1981–1996
 Luigi Ferrando, 1996–2016
 Jesús María Cizaurre Berdonces OAR, seit 2016

Siehe auch
 Liste der römisch-katholischen Diözesen
 Römisch-katholische Kirche in Brasilien

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Braganca do Para
Religion (Pará)
Bragança (Pará)
Gegründet 1928
Organisation (Pará)


text:
Personnalités

  (né en 1963), acteur italien de doublage et scénariste de bande dessinée ;
 Federico Mazzotta (1839-1897), peintre italien ;
 Luigia Mazzotta (1900-1922), laïque chrétienne, vénérable ;
  (née en 1972), joueuse vénézuélienne de tennis ;
  (né en 1971), acteur italien.


text:
Zvolen (ungerska: Zólyom, tyska: Altsohl) är en stad i centrala Slovakien, cirka 20 km söder om Banská Bystrica invid floden Hron. Staden har en yta av 98,73 km² och hade år 2015 en befolkning som uppgick till cirka 42 868 invånare. Staden hyser ett historiskt centrum med ett slott.

Kända personer
Ján Lašák,  slovakisk professionell ishockeymålvakt
Elena Kaliská,  slovakisk kanotist

Referenser

Externa länkar

  Zvolen officiella webbplats

Orter i Slovakien


text:
Der Williams FW18 ist der 14. Formel-1-Rennwagen von Williams F1. Er wurde in der Formel-1-Saison 1996 eingesetzt, die Motoren wurden wie im Vorjahr von Renault geliefert. Adrian Newey und Patrick Head waren für das Design verantwortlich. Mit dem FW18 gewann Damon Hill seinen ersten und einzigen Weltmeistertitel. Williams konnte sich zum achten Mal die Konstrukteursmeisterschaft sichern.

Fahrer
Damon Hill, der Vizemeister der vorigen Saison, bestritt 1996 seine vierte und letzte Saison für Williams, ehe er zur Saison 1997 zu Arrows wechselte. Jacques Villeneuve, der 1995 das Indianapolis 500 gewann und Meister in der IndyCar World Series wurde, wurde von Frank Williams als neuer Fahrer verpflichtet. Der bisherige zweite Fahrer David Coulthard wechselte zu McLaren. Jean-Christophe Boullion, der in der Saison 1995 als Stammfahrer für Sauber Motorsport angetreten war, wurde als Test- und Ersatzfahrer verpflichtet.

Technik
Der FW18 wurde unter der Leitung von Adrian Newey und Patrick Head entwickelt. Angetrieben wurde der Rennwagen von einem Renault-V10-Motor mit 3000 cm3 Hubraum. Das Getriebe war eine Williams-Eigenkonstruktion. Der Treibstoff wurde von Elf geliefert, die Reifen wurden von Goodyear bezogen. Von AP Racing bezog man Karbon-Scheibenbremsen.

Renneinsätze
Der Williams FW18 war der zuverlässigste Formel-1-Rennwagen der Saison. Von 2028 möglichen Runden konnte man 1778 beenden – mehr als alle anderen Wagen. In der gesamten Saison musste man nur 4 technische Ausfälle hinnehmen. Bei allen Rennen der Saison war man konkurrenzfähig. Bei jedem Rennen der Saison, außer in Monaco und Italien, stand mindestens ein Williams-Pilot auf dem Podium. Ganze 12 der 16 Saisonrennen konnte man sogar gewinnen. Damon Hill startete bei jedem Rennen der Saison (16) aus der ersten Startreihe, damit zog er mit Ayrton Senna (1989) und Alain Prost (1993) gleich.

Nach dem Saisonauftakt in Australien führte Damon Hill die WM an und gab diese Führung die ganze Saison über nicht mehr ab. Jacques Villeneuve wurde in seinem ersten Jahr in der Formel 1 Vizemeister. Die Konstrukteursmeisterschaft gewann Williams überlegen mit 105 Punkten Vorsprung auf das zweitplatzierte Team Ferrari.

Ergebnisse

Verbleib nach der Saison
 Ein Exemplar des FW18 steht im Beaulieu National Motor Museum.

 2010 absolvierte Damon Hill im Rahmen des Großen Preis von Bahrain 2010 einen Showrun im FW18 auf dem Bahrain International Circuit.
 2012 fuhr Pastor Maldonado bei einem weiteren Showrun neben einigen anderen ehemaligen Williams-Boliden mit dem FW18 auf dem Silverstone Circuit.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Profil auf statsf1.com
 Ultimatecarpage.com – FW18

FW18
Rennwagen der Formel-1-Weltmeisterschaft 1996


text:
Simone Niggli-Luder (ur. 9 stycznia 1978 roku w Burgdorfie, Kanton Berno) – najbardziej utytułowana na świecie szwajcarska zawodniczka w biegu na orientację, jej największe osiągnięcia to dwukrotne wygranie (w 2003 i 2005 roku) wszystkich, czterech konkurencji na mistrzostwach świata w biegu na orientację.

Od urodzenia mieszkała w Burgdorfie, gdzie w wieku 10 lat wystartowała w swoich pierwszych zawodach na orientację jako zawodniczka klubu OLV Hindelbank. W kolejnych latach jej wyniki były imponujące, m.in. zdobyła złoty medal na Mistrzostwach Świata Juniorów w 1997 roku. W 2002 roku zaczęła trenować w fińskim klubie Turun Suunnistajat, gdzie spędziła rok. W 2003 roku ukończyła studiować biologię na Uniwersytecie w Bernie oraz w tym samym roku poślubiła Matthiasa Niggli, także biegacza na orientację. Obecnie mieszkają i trenują w Münsingen koło Berna (klub OLV Hindelbank) oraz w Ulricehamn, Szwecja (w klubie Ulricehamns OK od lipca 2003 roku).

Rozgłos przyniosła jej w 2003 wygrana wszystkich, czterech kobiecych konkurencji (sprint, średni dystans, długi dystans oraz w sztafecie razem z Lea Müller i Vroni König-Salmi) w mistrzostwach świata w Rapperswil, Szwajcaria. Sukces ten powtórzyła dwa lata później na mistrzostwach świata w Aichi, Japonia.

Osiągnięcia
 Mistrzostwa świata w biegu na orientację
  złote medale (14)
 2001 – długi dystans – Tampere, Finlandia
 2003 – długi dystans – Rapperswil, Szwajcaria
 2003 – średni dystans – Rapperswil, Szwajcaria
 2003 – sprint – Rapperswil, Szwajcaria
 2003 – sztafeta – Rapperswil, Szwajcaria
 2004 – sprint – Västerås, Szwecja
 2005 – długi dystans – Aichi, Japonia
 2005 – średni dystans – Aichi, Japonia
 2005 – sprint – Aichi, Japonia
 2005 – sztafeta – Aichi, Japonia
 2006 – długi dystans – Aarhus, Dania
 2006 – średni dystans – Aarhus, Dania
 2007 – średni dystans – Kijów, Ukraina
 2007 – sprint – Kijów, Ukraina
  srebrne medale (1)
 2006 – sprint – Aarhus, Dania
  brązowe medale (3)
 2001 – sprint – Tampere, Finlandia
 2006 – sztafeta – Aarhus, Dania
 2007 – długi dystans – Kijów, Ukraina

 Mistrzostwa świata juniorów w biegu na orientację
  złote medale (1)
 1997 – długi dystans – Leopoldsburg, Belgia
  srebrne medale (1)
 1996 – sztafeta – Govora, Rumunia
  brązowe medale (2)
 1996 – sztafeta – Govora, Rumunia
 1997 – sztafeta – Reims, Francja

 Mistrzostwa Europy w biegu na orientację
  złote medale (5)
 2002 – długi dystans – Sümeg, Węgry
 2004 – długi dystans – Roskilde, Dania
 2004 – sprint – Roskilde, Dania
 2006 – długi dystans – Otepää, Estonia
 2006 – sprint – Otepää, Estonia
  srebrne medale (3)
 2000 – średni dystans – Truskawiec, Ukraina
 2002 – sztafeta – Sümeg, Węgry
 2006 – sztafeta – Otepää, Estonia

 World Games
  złote medale (2)
 2005 – średni dystans – Duisburg, Niemcy
 2005 – sztafeta – Duisburg, Niemcy

Linki zewnętrzne

 Druga oficjalna strona domowa
 Simone Niggli-Luder w portalu World of O

Szwajcarscy biegacze na orientację
Urodzeni w 1978


text:
Henessy (Komsomolsk del Amur; 15 de noviembre de 1989) es el nombre artístico de una actriz pornográfica rusa.

Biografía
Henessy, nombre artístico de Alina Eremenko (Али́на Ерёменко), nació en noviembre de 1989 en la entonces Unión Soviética, en la ciudad de Komsomolsk del Amur, situada en la región rusa del Krai de Jabárovsk, en el Distrito federal del Lejano Oriente.

Siendo joven se trasladó a San Petersburgo para estudiar, residiendo allí durante seis años. Aquí comenzaría su carrera como chica webcam y como modelo erótica, en lo que trabajó durante año y medio antes de entrar en la industria pornográfica como actriz en 2009, a los 20 años de edad.

Sus primeras escenas profesionales las grabó también en San Petersburgo, siendo su debut una escena chico/chica para la web Teencoreclub. En su segunda grabó su primera escena de sexo anal y en la cuarta una doble penetración. Más tarde decidió marcharse de Rusia para seguir su carrera como actriz porno en Budapest (Hungría).

Como actriz ha trabajado para productoras como Evil Angel, SexArt, Cum Loader, Marc Dorcel Fantasies, New Sensations, Girlfriends Films, Private, 21Sextury, Digital Sin o Video Art Holland, entre otras. En muchas de sus películas ha grabado escenas de sexo lésbico, anal y orgías.

En 2014 recibió sus primeras nominaciones en los Premios XBIZ y AVN a la Artista femenina extranjera del año así como dos a Mejor escena de sexo en producción extranjera en los AVN por Fashionable Fuckers y la escena de la orgía de 19th Birthday Present: the Greatest Orgy.

En 2015 regresaba a los AVN alzándose con el premio a la Mejor escena de sexo en producción extranjera por la película Rocco's Perfect Slaves, ganándolo junto a Rocco Siffredi y Samantha Bentley. En esa misma edición recibió otras dos nominaciones a Artista femenina extranjera del año y otra en la categoría de Mejor escena de sexo en producción extranjera por Juvenile Rampage.

Algunas películas de su filmografía son Anal Carwash, Butt Sex, Deep Anal Probe, Don't Stop, Elegant Anal, Hard In Love, My Sweet Diary, Perry's DPs 7, Suck My Cunt, Sweet 18 o Young Harlots - Foreign Exchange.

Ha rodado más de 510 películas como actriz.

Premios y nominaciones

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Actrices pornográficas de Rusia
Ganadoras del premio AVN


text:
Mochtar Apin (23.Des.1923–01.Jan.1994) was an accomplished Indonesian painter and tenured lecturer.

He was co-founder of the Arena of Independent Artists movement (Gelanggang Seniman Muda ) in Jakarta in 1946, and a member of the Bandung Institute of Technology. Alongside other painters, intellectuals and poets, he advocated a universalist ideal for culture, advocating the creation of art concerns that could communicate to people of all backgrounds.

Life

In 1948, Apin enrolled at the Technical Faculty, Universitas Indonesia (renamed as Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) in 1959) where he became a student of Ries Mulder, one of the founders of the school. In 1951 he visitied The Netherlands on a scholarship to study at the Kunstnijverheidsschool Quellinus. Later in 1953 he enrolled at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, the Fine Arts School in Paris. During these years, Mochtar took the initiative travelling around Europe, looking at art and visiting museums. Apin was a great admirer of the optical art of Victor Vasarely, having lived for several years in France. His geometric paintings from this period are related to the graphic work of Vasarely.

With these experiences, Mochtar was well equipped to debate on the role of art in Indonesia.
Mochtar returned to Bandung  in 1958 and joined the teaching staff of his former Faculty one year prior to the departure of Ries Mulder. His last retrospective in 1988 was held in Bandung and Jakarta, four years after he received tenure as professor at the ITB.

In 1960, Mochtar married Sien Mochtar Apin, and the couple had three daughters, Karina, Arleti and Marella Mochtar Apin.

Works and Exhibitions

 Solo Exhibition in Amsterdam and Den Haag in 1953
 Solo Exhibition in Paris in 1956
 Solo Exhibition Bangkok, 1968, 1969 and 1971
 Solo Exhibition in Jakarta, Dewan Kesenian Jakarta in 1976
 Solo Exhibition "Retrospektif 1940-1988" in Bandung in 1986, Jakarta in 1989 and Yogyakarta in 1990
 Exhibition of Bandung Artists, 21–28 December 1986
 Cubism in Asia: Unbounded Dialogues organised by the Japan Foundation in 2004

Awards

 Scholarship from the Indonesian government to study at the cole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Paris, France (1953-1957)
 Scholarship from Deutsche Akademie der Künste, Berlin, West Germany (1957-1958)
 Scholarship from France to study lithography/offset/ printmaking techniques in Paris (1968)
 Cultural Award from the Australian government (1974)

See also
 Abdul Djalil Pirous
 Ahmad Sadali
 I Nyoman Masriadi
 Ries Mulder
 Umi Dachlan

References

1923 births
1994 deaths
20th-century Indonesian painters
Abstract expressionist artists
Academic staff of Bandung Institute of Technology
Bandung Institute of Technology alumni


text:
Argyranthemum foeniculaceum, es una especie de planta herbácea perteneciente a la familia de las asteráceas, originaria de las Islas Canarias.

Descripción
Argyranthemum foeniculaceum es un endemismo de la isla de Tenerife.  Se diferencia dentro del género por sus hojas bi o tripinnatisectas, aglomeradas y glaucas, y tallos robustos. Las inflorescencias están formadas por un único capítulo y los frutos poseen un vilano coroniforme.

Taxonomía
Argyranthemum foeniculaceum fue descrita por  (Willd.) Webb ex Sch.Bip. y publicado en Histoire Naturelle des Îles Canaries 3(2,2): 262, t. 93. 1844.
Etimología
Argyranthemum procede del griego argyros, que significa plateado y anthemom, que significa planta de flor, aludiendo a sus flores radiantes pálidas.

foeniculaceum: epíteto que alude a la semejanza foliar con las plantas del género Foeniculum.
Citología
Número de cromosomas de Argyranthemum foeniculaceum (Fam. Asteraceae) y táxones infraespecíficos =
Chrysanthemum foeniculaceum:
2n=18.ref name = RJB/>
Sinonimia
Chrysanthemum anethifoliumChrysanthemum foeniculaceum
Pyrethrum anethifoliumPyrethrum foeniculaceum
Argyranthemum crithmifolium (Willd.) Bolle
Chrysanthemum crithmifolium Brouss. ex Willd. (1809)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

foeniculaceum
Flora endémica de Canarias
Flora de Canarias
Plantas descritas en 1844


text:
Shiitake mushroom dermatitis  is an intensely pruritic dermatitis characterized by disseminated 1mm erythematous micropapules seen in a linear grouped arrangement secondary to Koebnerization due to patient scratching. It is caused by the ingestion of shiitake mushrooms and was first described in 1977 by Nakamura. Although it is rarely seen outside of China and Japan due to a lower incidence of shiitake consumption outside these regions, there is a well-established association between flagellate dermatitis and shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) ingestion. Bleomycin ingestion may also cause similar findings. On physical exam, one key difference between the two is that post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation changes are usually seen with bleomycin-induced flagellate dermatitis and are not typically present with shiitake mushroom induced flagellate dermatitis. The median time of onset from ingestion of shiitake mushrooms is typically 24 hours, ranging from 12 hours to 5 days. Most patients completely recover by 3 weeks, with or without treatment. Although the pathogenesis of shiitake induced flagellate dermatitis is not clear, the theory most argued for is a toxic reaction to lentinan, a polysaccharide isolated from shiitake mushrooms. However, Type I and Type IV allergic hypersensitivities have also been supported by the 24-hour median time of onset, clearance in 3–21 days, severe pruritus, benefit of steroids and antihistamines, and lack of grouped outbreaks in people exposed to shared meals containing shiitake mushrooms. Most cases reported shortly after its discovery were due to consumption of raw shiitake mushrooms, but several cases have since been reported after consumption of fully cooked mushrooms.

See also
 List of cutaneous conditions

References

Disturbances of human pigmentation


text:
Vidhi Kasliwal is an Indian film director and producer, who is the founder and CEO of Landmarc Films.

She has worked for Rajshri Productions, where she wrote and produced documentaries, and worked as an assistant to directors Sooraj R. Barjatya and Kaushik Ghatak.

Early life and education
Kasliwal grew up in Mumbai, the eldest of four siblings. She went to Villa Theresa High School. She has a B.Com. from Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics, and went through the Creative Producer's Program at the UCLA Film School.

She plays the santoor and the piano, and she is a trained kathak dancer.

Career
Kasliwal worked as an assistant at Rajshri Productions, and was part of the crew for Vivah (2006) and Ek Vivaah... Aisa Bhi (2008). She wrote and directed Isi Life Mein...!, a film produced by Rajshri Productions, which was released in 2010.

She has also produced the 2014 Marathi film Sanngto Aika starring Sachin Pilgaonkar, the documentary Block by Block, about the lives of building workers at one of the biggest construction sites in India, and the corporate film Building For The Future about the next generation architecture and engineering in India.

She was the producer and director of the 2018 documentary Vidyoday about a Digambar Jain monk.

The Marathi film Vazandar directed by Sachin Kundalkar, was produced by her own company Landmarc Films. Other projects include Ringan (2017), Gachchi (2017), and Redu (2018)

References

Indian women film producers
Film producers from Mumbai
Indian women filmmakers
Hindi film producers
1981 births
Living people


text:
Le mont Rinjani ou mont Rindjani, en indonésien , est un volcan du Sud de l'Indonésie situé sur l'île de Lombok. Culminant à  d'altitude, il est le deuxième volcan le plus élevé d'Indonésie, après le Kerinci.

Géographie

Le mont Rinjani se trouve dans le Sud de l'Indonésie, sur l'île de Lombok dont il occupe le tiers Nord. Il se présente sous la forme d'une montagne au sommet occupée par une caldeira de  de longueur pour  de largeur et orientée dans le sens est-ouest, la caldeira Segara Anak. C'est l'une des rares caldeira résultant de l'explosion et non de l'implosion de la chambre magmatique sous-jacente. Le rebord oriental de cette caldeira constitue le sommet du volcan qui culmine à  d'altitude, soit le deuxième volcan le plus élevé d'Indonésie après le Kerinci sur Sumatra. L'intérieur de la caldeira est occupé par un lac de cratère, le lac Segara Anak, ainsi qu'un cône volcanique actif, le Barujari. Celui-ci s'est construit au cours des seize éruptions du mont Rinjani répertoriées depuis 1847. Ce dernier émet généralement des coulées de lave qui peuvent entrer dans le lac de cratère ainsi que des panaches volcaniques et des nuées ardentes.

Le mont Rinjani est inclus dans le parc national de Gunung Rinjani et offre des possibilités de randonnées sur ses pentes.

Histoire

Une éruption gigantesque a vraisemblablement eu lieu en 1257, entraînant très possiblement un refroidissement planétaire temporaire, réduisant les récoltes et entraînant famines et affaissements démographiques, au moins dans l'hémisphère nord. La caldeira Segara Anak se serait formée par l'effondrement en 1257 du Samalas, un ancien stratovolcan gigantesque, culminant à environ  d'altitude et de huit à neuf kilomètres de diamètre. L'éruption aurait produit un panache volcanique atteignant  d'altitude ainsi que des nuées ardentes ayant parcouru jusqu'à .

Avec un indice d'explosivité volcanique de 7, elle est qualifiée de « méga-colossale » et il semble qu'elle ait été la plus violente des .

L'île était à l'époque un royaume ayant pour capitale Pamalan, ensevelie comme le fut Pompéi et dont les restes se trouvent quelque part aujourd'hui sous le volcan. L'éruption a été identifiée en 2013, grâce à l'analyse des cendres volcaniques piégées dans les glaces de l'inlandsis du Groenland et récupérées par carottage.

La caldeira est à présent occupée par le lac Segara Anak, notamment dans sa partie occidentale. C'est sur son rebord oriental que s'élève le mont Rinjani, volcan encore actif culminant à  d'altitude.

Il est depuis peu postulé que cette éruption fut l'un des facteurs principaux, sinon le facteur principal, de la mise en place du petit âge glaciaire. Plus exactement, c'est l'éruption du volcan voisin en 1257, le mont Samalas, qui en est à l'origine.

La première éruption répertoriée du mont Rinjani eut lieu du 10 au . Au total, vingt éruptions se sont produites sur le volcan, la dernière s'étant déroulée du  au .

Ascension

L'ascension du mont Rinjani nécessite une très bonne forme physique même si elle ne comporte aucune difficulté technique particulière. La formule la plus classique consiste en un trek de trois jours, le sommet étant atteint le matin du deuxième jour. L'ascension nécessite les services d'un guide et d'un porteur pour deux personnes.

Notes et références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Liste des volcans d'Indonésie
 Caldeira Segara Anak
 Lac Segara Anak

Lien externe

Volcan dans les Petites îles de la Sonde
Sommet en Indonésie
Point culminant d'une île
Mont Rinjani


text:
Сари́шевська сільська рада () — муніципальне утворення у складі Мелеузівського району Башкортостану, Росія. Адміністративний центр — присілок Саришево.

Населення
Населення — 629 осіб (2019, 727 в 2010, 832 в 2002).

Склад
До складу поселення входять такі населені пункти:

Примітки

Поселення Мелеузівського району


text:
Мінеральна — залізнична станція Дніпровської дирекції Придніпровської залізниці на лінії Новомосковськ-Дніпровський — Павлоград I
 Мінеральна вата — волокнистий матеріал, одержуваний з розплавів гірських порід, доменних шлаків або їхніх сумішей
 Мінеральні води — підземні (іноді поверхневі) води з підвищеним вмістом деяких хімічних елементів та сполук, а також газів із специфічними фізико-хімічними властивостями (температура, радіоактивність тощо), що справляють цілющий вплив на організм людини
 Мінеральна вода «Сойминська» — лікувальна мінеральна вода, яку видобувають у селі Соймах Міжгірського району Закарпатської області
 Мінеральна вода «Новосанжарська» — лікувальна мінеральна вода, що видобувається зі свердловини № 2, яка розміщена на території Медичного центру «Нові Санжари» (Полтавський район, Полтавська область)
 Мінеральні масла — суміш рідких вуглеводнів, яку видобувають із мінеральних речовин, являють собою продукт перегонки нафти, вугілля і смолистих сланців
 Мінеральна сировина — корисні копалини, залучені в сферу матеріального виробництва
 Мінеральна сировина будівельних матеріалів — різноманітні гірські породи, що їх видобувають для виробництва будівельних матеріалів або виробів
 Мінеральні солі — осадові мінерали, які кристалізуються при випаровуванні та охолодженні природних водних розчинів, що є сильними електролітами. Процес утворення мінеральних солей протікає внаслідок перенасичення розчинів
 Мінеральна формація — мінеральний комплекс, складові частини якого парагенетично зв'язані між собою


text:
Mama, or Kantana, is a Bantu language spoken in Nigeria.

The number of speakers is unclear.  A figure of 20,000 was published in 1973.  In 2011, "Kantana" (presumably the same language) was said to have 2,000–3,000 speakers, mostly over 25 years old.  A partial count of the ethnic community in the 2006 census was 6,000–9,000.

References

Jarawan languages
Languages of Nigeria


text:
The Partnership Council is a Joint Committee established upon  provisional application of the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement. It has several governing tasks within the TCA and supplementing agreements between the UK and the EU (Articles 2 and 7.2). Each party to the agreement can refer to the Council any issue relating to the implementation, application and interpretation of the TCA. The council has – in the first years – the power to amend certain parts of the TCA "provided that such amendments are necessary to correct errors, or to address omissions or other deficiencies", and has the ability to delegate certain of its powers to the Trade Partnership Committee or to a Specialised Committee.

The Council comprises representatives of the EU and of the UK, and is co-chaired by a member of the European Commission and a ministerial-level representative of the UK government. The draft EU Council decision on the signature of the TCA provides for the right of each member state to be represented in Partnership Council meetings as part of the EU delegation. It meets at the request of the EU or the UK, and at least once a year, with the agenda set by mutual consent. The council is separate from the conflict handling mechanism through an arbitration procedure

Agreements covered by the Council
The council has a role in the TCA and other "supplementing agreements", unless otherwise provided. The agreements in which a role for the council is established are shown below:

Schema of the EU-UK institutional framework

Secretariat
The Secretariat will be composed of an official of the EU and an official of the Government of the UK. It will perform the tasks conferred in the Rules of Procedure; in particular, it will take care of the administrative tasks such as correspondence between the EU and UK, agendas and minutes. The official languages will be the official languages of the EU and the UK; the working language will be English.

Committees and Working Groups
Articles 8 and 9 establish 16 committees and 4 Working groups. Together with the council itself and its secretariat the following (sub)organisations exist.
 Partnership Council
 Secretariat of the Partnership Council
 Trade Partnership Committee
 Trade Specialised Committee on Goods
 Trade Specialised Committee on Customs Cooperation and Rules of Origin
 Trade Specialised Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
 Trade Specialised Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade
 Working Group on Organic Products
 Working Group on Motor Vehicles and Parts
 Working Group on Medicinal Products
 Trade Specialised Committee on Services, Investment and Digital Trade
 Trade Specialised Committee on Public Procurement
 Trade Specialised Committee on Regulatory Cooperation
 Trade Specialised Committee on Administrative Cooperation in VAT and Recovery of Taxes and Duties
 Specialised Committee on Energy
 Specialised Committee on Air Transport
 Specialised Committee on Road Transport
 Specialised Committee on Social Security Coordination
 Working Group on Social Security Coordination
 Specialised Committee on Fisheries
 Specialised Committee on Law Enforcement and Judicial Cooperation
 Specialised Committee on Participation in Union Programmes

Other possible bodies
The following organisations may be established based on the institutional framework:
 EU–UK Parliamentary Partnership Assembly
 Civil Society Forum

Functioning
As of September 2022, 3 decisions of the Partnership Council and 1 of a specialized committee have been published. The first one was the extension of the final date of provisional application of the Trade and Cooperation agreement to 30 April 2021.

See also
 European Court of Justice

References

External links
 Meeting page of the EU-UK institutions set up under the Trade and Cooperation Agreement

EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement
Brexit
UK


text:
Melongena corona (nomeada, em inglêsː American crown conch, Florida crown conch, common crown conch ou king's crown conch; com "crown conch", na tradução para o português, significando "concha coroada") é uma espécie de molusco gastrópode marinho costeiro-estuarino, predador ou detritívoro, pertencente à família Melongenidae, na subclasse Caenogastropoda e ordem Neogastropoda. Foi classificada por Johann Friedrich Gmelin, em 1791, com a denominação de Murex corona. Habita áreas de variação de salinidade, como lodaçais entre marés e manguezais, ambiente próximo à foz de rios e em prados de ervas marinhas, no oeste do oceano Atlântico; em ambas as costas da península da Flórida e no leste do Alabama, nos Estados Unidos, até o México, na região do golfo do México; e em grande parte das Índias Ocidentais, em direção à América do Sul. Trata-se de uma espécie com coloração, tamanho e arquitetura de conchas altamente variáveis (coletivamente chamadas de "complexo de corona"), o que lhe rendeu uma série de nomenclaturas de espécies e subespécies, muitas atualmente inválidas.

Descrição da concha
Sua concha é piriforme de, no máximo, 20.5 centímetros (fêmeas são, em média, ligeiramente maiores que os machos), com espiral mais ou menos alta e protoconcha pequena e arredondada. Sua característica mais marcante é a presença de uma superfície estriada com uma série de projeções espiniformes, mais ou menos altas, nas extremidades de suas voltas finais, que geralmente apontam em direção ao topo de sua espiral; às vezes acompanhadas de outra sequência de projeções espiniformes na metade final de sua volta corporal. Abertura dotada de lábio externo fino e interior esmaltado, dotada de grande opérculo córneo e oval, em forma de unha e com anéis concêntricos. O canal sifonal é curto e a columela sem pregas. Sua coloração vai do branco ao grisáceo, com faixas pardo-violáceas ou creme-alaranjadas de tonalidades mais ou menos intensas.

Habitat, distribuição geográfica e hábitos
Melongena corona habita a zona entremarés até os 2 a 2.5 metros de profundidade, em águas tropicais a subtropicais do oeste do oceano Atlântico; em ambas as costas da península da Flórida e no leste do Alabama, nos Estados Unidos, até o México, na região do golfo do México; e em grande parte das Índias Ocidentais, em direção à América do Sul; em áreas de variação de salinidade, como lodaçais entre marés e manguezais, ambiente próximo à foz de rios e em prados de ervas marinhas; em associação com recifes cobertos por ostras, enquanto os animais menores, de sua espécie, dominam as regiões entre as marés. Elas são excluídas das áreas costeiras de arrebentação (com fortes ondas) e, quando expostas na maré baixa, normalmente se enterram na areia até a próxima maré alta. Seus indivíduos podem cometer o canibalismo; mas geralmente são detritívoros ou se alimentam de vários tipos de bivalves, como Crassostrea virginica, Ensis minor e Tagelus divisus, além de gastrópodes maiores (Busycon) ou Ascidiacea.

Subespécies
M. corona possui duas subespécies, segundo o World Register of Marine Speciesː

 Melongena corona corona - Descrita por Gmelin em 1791 (forma nominal).
 Melongena corona winnerae - Descrita por Petuch em 2003; na obra Cenozoic Seas: The View From Eastern North America.

Ligações externas
 Melongena corona (EUA), no Flickr, por Pei-Jan Wang.

Caenogastropoda
Neogastropoda
Moluscos descritos em 1791
Fauna dos Estados Unidos
Fauna do México


text:
Brough Castle is a ruined castle in the village of Brough, Cumbria, England. The castle was built by William Rufus around 1092 within the old Roman fort of Verterae to protect a key route through the Pennine Mountains. The initial motte and bailey castle was attacked and destroyed by the Scots in 1174 during the Great Revolt against Henry II. Rebuilt after the war, a square keep was constructed and the rest of the castle converted to stone.

The Clifford family took possession of Brough after the Second Barons' War in the 1260s; they built Clifford's Tower and undertook a sequence of renovations to the castle, creating a fortification in a typical northern English style. In 1521, however, Henry Clifford held a Christmas feast at the castle, after which a major fire broke out, destroying the property. The castle remained abandoned until Lady Anne Clifford restored the property between 1659 and 1661, using it as one of her northern country homes. In 1666 another fire broke out, once again rendering the castle uninhabitable. Brough Castle went into sharp decline and was stripped first of its fittings and then its stonework. The castle's masonry began to collapse around 1800.

In 1921, Brough Castle was given to the state and is now run by English Heritage as a tourist attraction. It is a listed building and a scheduled monument.

11th century

Brough Castle was built on the site of the Roman fort of Verterae, a  fortification that was occupied until the 5th century. The site protected the Stainmore Pass that stretched from the River Eden across the Pennines, and the Roman road connecting Carlisle and Ermine Street, a valuable trading route during the period.

Following the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, William the Conqueror subdued the north of the country in a sequence of harsh campaigns, and the north-west region became a contested border territory between the Normans and the Scottish kings. William's son, William Rufus, invaded the north-west in 1091 and built Brough Castle around 1092, placing it in the north part of the old Roman fort in order to make use of the existing earthworks, in a similar way to nearby Brougham and Lancaster. The north side of the site overlooks the River Eden. This castle appears to have been a motte and bailey design; the keep had stone foundations and a main structure built from timber, while the rest of the former fort was turned into a palisaded bailey. The village of Church Brough was created alongside the castle at around the same time, in the form of a planned settlement, part of the Norman colonisation of the lowlands in the region.

12th century
The region around Brough continued to be disputed between the kings of England and Scotland; in 1173, William the Lion of Scotland invaded as part of the Great Revolt against the rule of Henry II. William's army struck south but failed to take Wark and moved on to attack Carlisle instead; when that failed too, they successfully took Appleby before turning their attention to Brough.

Brough, guarded by six knights, put up a strong resistance, but William took the outer defences and then besieged the keep, threatening to execute the garrison if the castle was not surrendered. The keep was set on fire, forcing the surrender of the garrison, including one knight who, according to the chronicler Jordan Fantosme, fought on first with spears and then wooden stakes, until finally overwhelmed. William then destroyed the remaining defences of the castle using Flemish mercenary troops. Henry II's forces defeated William at the battle of Alnwick and Brough Castle was recovered later in the year.

Henry II had a square stone keep constructed in the 1180s by first Theobald de Valoignes and then Hugh de Morville, who rebuilt the remains of the castle. It was placed into the bailey wall, allowing it to directly support the outer defences. Thomas de Wyrkington conducted further work between 1199 and 1202 for King John, converting the castle entirely into stone.

13th–15th centuries

King John granted the lordship of Westmoreland, including Brough, to Robert de Vieuxpont in 1203. Robert enlarged the castle in order to exert his authority over the region, where he was competing for control with other members of his extended family. In 1206, King John briefly entrusted his captive niece Eleanor to the custody of Robert. Robert died in 1228, leaving substantial debts of £2,000 to the Crown and passing the castle to his young son, John. His son's guardian, Hubert de Burgh appointed the Prior of Carlisle to run the estate and the castle was left to fall into ruin. John died supporting the rebels during the Second Barons' War between 1264 and 1267 and his lands were divided between his two daughters, Isabel and Idonea. Isabel de Vieuxpont inherited Brough and the eastern Vieuxpont estates; Henry III gave guardianship of some of these lands to Roger de Clifford; Roger then married Isabel, acquiring all her lands and beginning a long period of Clifford control of the castle.

The Cliffords successfully recombined the former Vieuxpont estates by 1333, and were able to controlled the Eden valley through their castles at Appleby, Brougham, Pendragon and Brough. Robert Clifford controlled Brough by around 1308 and improved the defences, rebuilding the east wall and constructing a new hall, alongside his apartments which were located in a new circular tower, called Clifford's Tower. These apartments may have been similar to those surviving at Appleby Castle, also built by Robert.

Robert died fighting the Scots at the Battle of Bannockburn and the region around the castle was attacked in 1314 and 1319, causing significant damage to neighbouring Church Brough. Around this time the village of Market Brough was established along the road overlooked by the castle, in an attempt by the Cliffords to maximise the possibilities for profits from trade along the valley. Market Brough acquired a royal charter in 1330 and seems to have rapidly overtaken Church Brough as the main settlement in the area.

In the 1380s Roger, the fifth baron, decided to modify the castle, partially to improve the defences. Roger conducted work to most of the Clifford castles in the area and at Brough he rebuilt the south wall and reconstructed the living accommodation, replacing the existing hall with a more fashionable first-floor hall and chamber block. Clifford's Tower was converted for use as bedrooms and some of the old hall was converted into a solar. in With the exception of Clifford's Tower, these renovations at Brough reflected the popular architectural style of castles in the north of England at the time, stressing square lines and towers in preference to the rounder shapes prevalent in the south. The bailey was cobbled over at around this time.

The gatehouse was reinforced with buttresses and an additional courtyard built within the bailey around 1450, possibly by Thomas Clifford. During the Wars of the Roses between the rival houses of the Lancastrians and the Yorkists, the Clifford supported the Lancastrians. Thomas died in 1455, followed by his son John in 1461; Brough was temporarily seized from the Cliffords by the Yorkists, until John's son Henry was restored to his lands in 1485 by Henry VII.

16th–17th centuries

Henry Clifford used the castle until 1521, when a fire broke out after a lavish Christmas Feast, destroying the inhabitable parts of the castle. Henry died shortly afterwards and the castle remained ruined for many years.

The castle was restored in the 17th century by Lady Anne Clifford, a major landowner in the Clifford family who retired to the north during the years of the Commonwealth after the English Civil War. Although Anne was a royalist, she was protected by powerful friends within the ruling Parliamentary faction and able to enjoy her properties freely. She rebuilt a number of the Clifford castles, including Brough, where she conducted restoration work between 1659 and 1661. Anne undertook more work at Brough than anywhere else on her estates, aiming to restore it to its pre-1521 condition. Although Anne would have been familiar with contemporary styles, her restoration work was quite traditional in approach, drawing on existing northern castle architecture and deliberately trying to recreate 12th century features in the keep. As part of this work, new windows, a ground-floor entrance to the keep and new service accommodation was installed to allow her to live a late 17th-century lifestyle, and the castle had 24 fireplaces by 1665.

Anne renamed Brough's keep as "the Roman Tower", in the belief that it had been built by the Romans. She divided her time at the castle between living in Clifford's Tower, part of the castle's apartments and, as work progressed, the keep; by 1665, she was able to spend her Christmas at the castle for the first time. In 1666 another fire struck the castle, however, rendering it uninhabitable. In the aftermath, the remaining buildings in the bailey was converted for use as a law court, and Anne died in 1676, the castle unrestored.

18th–21st centuries

Anne's daughter, Margaret, married John Tufton, the Earl of Thanet. John's son, Thomas, stripped the castle around 1695 to support the reconstruction of Appleby Castle. The furnishings were sold in 1714 and in 1763 much of the stone from Clifford's Tower was plundered for use in the construction of Brough Mill; the castle was subsequently completely abandoned. The south-west corner of the keep partially collapsed around 1800.

In 1920 more of the south-west corner collapsed and the castle's owner, Lord Hothfield, gave the property to the Office of Works. Work to stabilise the ruins was carried out and the castle, as a listed building and scheduled monument, eventually passed into the control of English Heritage as a tourist attraction. There were initial archaeological excavations on the site in 1925, and then further work in 1970–71, 1993, 2007 and 2009. Erosion continues to be a threat to the castle's masonry, and as of 2010 English Heritage considered the castle's condition to be declining, with some parts at particular risk.

See also
Castles in Great Britain and Ireland
List of castles in England

Notes

References

Bibliography

External links

English Heritage visitor information
Verteris: Roman Fort at Roman Britain Online

1092 establishments in England
Buildings and structures completed in 1092
Castles in Cumbria
English Heritage sites in Cumbria
Tourist attractions in Cumbria
Ruins in Cumbria
Scheduled monuments in Cumbria
Ruined castles in England
William II of England


text:
Абант (, Abas) в гръцката митология е кентавър и добър ловец.

Син е на царя на лапитите в Тесалия Иксион и на Нефела. Когато Абант участва в сватбата на Пиритой и се стига до бой между кентаврите и лапитите, той се спасява чрез бягство.

Източници
 Овидий, Metamorphosen, 12, 306
 Johannes Toepffer, Abas 4, Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (RE). I,1, Stuttgart 1893, Sp. 19.
 Roscher: Abas 7, Wilhelm Heinrich Roscher, Ausführliches Lexikon der griechischen und römischen Mythologie. Band 1,1, Leipzig 1886, Sp. 2

Герои от древногръцката митология
Древногръцки митични създания


text:
USS Roe je ime več plovil vojne mornarice ZDA:

 USS Roe (DD-24)
 USS Roe (DD-418)

Roe


text:
Earl Ludlow was a title in the Peerage of Ireland, created on 3 October 1760  for Peter Ludlow, 1st Baron Ludlow. He had already been created Baron Ludlow, of Ardsalla in the County of Meath, on 19 December 1755, and was made Viscount Preston, of Ardsalla in the County of Meath, at the same time as he was given the earldom. He subsequently represented Huntingdonshire in Parliament and served as Comptroller of the Household from 1782 to 1784. Ludlow was the great-grandson of Henry Ludlow, brother of the Parliamentarian general Edmund Ludlow. His mother was Mary, daughter of John Preston (of the Viscounts Gormanston), hence his choice of title for the viscountcy. Lord Ludlow was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He died unmarried and was succeeded by his only brother, the third Earl. He was a General in the British Army. In 1831 he was created Baron Ludlow in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The titles became extinct on his death in 1842.

Earls Ludlow (1760)
Peter Ludlow, 1st Earl Ludlow (1730–1803)
Augustus Ludlow, 2nd Earl Ludlow (1755–1811)
George James Ludlow, 3rd Earl Ludlow (1758–1842)

See also
Baron Ludlow

References

William Courthope (ed.), Debrett's Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Twenty-Second edition.

Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland
Noble titles created in 1760


text:
Hermogen (Dobronrawin)
 Hermogen (Dołganiow)
 Hermogen (Gołubiew)
 Hermogen (Kożyn)
 Hermogen (Maksimow)
 Hermogen (Oriechow)
 Hermogen (Siery)
 Hermogen (patriarcha Moskwy)

Zobacz też


text:
Coastal sediment transport (a subset of sediment transport) is the interaction of coastal land forms to various complex interactions of physical processes. The primary agent in coastal sediment transport is wave activity (see Wind wave), followed by tides and storm surge (see Tide and Storm surge), and near shore currents (see Sea#Currents) . Wind-generated waves play a key role in the transfer of energy from the open ocean to the coastlines. In addition to the physical processes acting upon the shore, the size distribution of the sediment is a critical determination for how the beach will change (see Grain size determination). These various interactions generate a wide variety of beaches. (see Beach). Other than the interactions between coastal land forms and physical processes there is also the addition of modification of these landforms through anthropogenic sources (see human modifications). Some of the anthropogenic sources of modification have been put in place to halt erosion or prevent harbors from filling up with sediment. In order to assist community planners, local governments, and national governments a variety of models have been developed to predict the changes of beach sediment transport at coastal locations. Typically, during large wave events, the sediment gets transported off the beach face and deposited offshore generating a sandbar. Once the significant wave event has diminished, the sediment then gets slowly transported back onshore.

History

In the mid-1970s a significant amount of attention was paid to coastal sediment transport. In part, due to the National Sea Grant College Program and the U.S. Congress Mandated Sea Grant Act of 1976. One of the research areas included "the development and the experimental verification of hydrodynamic laws governing the transport of marine sediments in the flow fields occurring in coastal waters."  From this request for research, the Office of Sea Grant reviewed, accepted, and funded the Nearshore Sediment Transport Study (NSTS). Due to unforeseen complications the NSTS conducted only two major field experiments and a validation experiment. This was a significant contribution to the field of coastal sediment transport and helped initialize a great deal of future research.

Glossary

 shore  zone between the water's edge at normal low tide and the landward limit of effective wave action.
 shoreline  the water's edge, migrating up and down with the tide.
 foreshore  exposed at low tide and submerged at high tide.
 backshore  extending above normal high tide level.
 nearshore zone  between shoreline and the line where the waves begin to break.
 beach  an accumulation of loose sediment sometimes confined to the backshore but often extending across the foreshore as well.

Beach profile measurements

A variety of measurements are used to determine the beach profile, sediment grain size, and various other important parameters to determine what is influencing coastal sediment transport. Below are a few of the multitude.

Coastal research amphibious buggy (CRAB)

A three-wheeled vehicle deployed at the beach to measure the beach profile. (more information can be found at http://frf.usace.army.mil/vehicles2.stm)

Emory beach profile measurement

In order to determine what the profile of a beach looks like, one method for determination is the Emory Beach Profiling Method. Initiating a benchmark, the researcher establishes a control point to start the surveys at. Typically this is far enough away from the swash zone that large changes in elevation will not occur during the sampling time. Once the initial benchmark is established, the researcher will take the Emory sampling device and measure the change in elevation over the distance the device is covering. Then, they will pick up the device and move it to the end point of their last survey, and so on. Until they reach the shoreline. Typically this is done during neap tide (see Tide for more information on neap tide).

Grain size determination

Since the sand grain diameters can vary throughout the entire beach the median grain size is used to determine sediment fall velocity. Determining sediment fall velocity allows the determination of what sediment is left where...

Human modifications

 Sea walls
 Groynes
 Breakwaters
 Dredging of harbor entrances
 Dumping of material on the coast and offshore
 Reduction of coastal vegetation (cutting, burning, grazing, pollution)

Models

Models for the prediction of sediment transport in coastal regions have been used since the mid 1970s. One of the first formulas to calculate coastal sediment transport was developed by Eco Bijker end of sixties. Some transport models are:
 XBeach (http://oss.deltares.nl/web/xbeach/)
 Profile Parameter P
 Engineering tools and databases on Sediment Transport and Morphology (http://www.leovanrijn-sediment.com/page4.html)
 DHI's MIKE software (http://www.mikepoweredbydhi.com/products/mike-21/sediments)
 DELFT3D (http://oss.deltares.nl/web/delft3d/home)
 TELEMAC-MASCARET: SISYPHE - Sediment transport and bed evolution (http://www.opentelemac.org/index.php/modules-list/164-sysiphe-sediment-transport-and-bed-evolution)

References

Fluid mechanics
Geomorphology
Sedimentology
Hydrology
Geological processes
Deposition (geology)
Coastal engineering


text:
De Wereldbeker mountainbike 2000 was een internationale wedstrijdcyclus voor mountainbikers. Er werd gestreden in drie disciplines: cross-country (XC), downhill (DH) en dual slalom (DS).

Cross Country

Overzicht

Uitslagen

#1 –  Napa Valley (26 maart)

#2 –  Mazatlán (2 april)

#3 –  Houffalize (30 april)

#4 –  Sankt Wendel (7 mei)

#5 –  Sarntal-Sarentino (14 mei)

#6 –  Mont-Sainte-Anne (2 juli)

#7 –  Canmore (9 juli)

#8 –  Lausanne (3 september)

Eindklassementen

Downhill

Overzicht

Eindklassementen

Dual Slalom

Overzicht

Eindklassementen

Zie ook
Wereldkampioenschappen mountainbike 2000

2000
Wereldbeker


text:
Lithonida is een orde van sponsdieren uit de klasse van de Calcarea (kalksponzen).

Familie
 Minchinellidae Dendy & Row, 1913

Kalksponzen


text:
El Combate fou un setmanari que es publicà a La Corunya entre 1901 i 1903.

Història i característiques
Va aparèixer en febrer de 1901. Setmanari republicà, contenia articles escrits per coneguts polítics republicans com Joaquín Costa, Francesc Pi i Margall, Alejandro Lerroux o Emilio Castelar, i altres articles d'Antón Villar Ponte, Vicente Blasco Ibáñez o Émile Zola. També comptava amb les col·laboracions de Fernando Halcón, Alfredo Calderón, Emilio Menéndez Pallarés, Rodríguez de la Hermida, Manuel Sánchez Roel i Víctor Oscáriz. Publicació de marcat caràcter polític, en la major part dels seus números tractava esdeveniments de la vida política gallega i espanyola. Fou continuat per Tierra Gallega.

Bibliografia

Premsa de Galícia en castellà
1901


text:
Morogoro (regio), een regio in Tanzania
 Morogoro (stad), de hoofdstad van die regio


text:
Сандакан:

 Сандакан — город в восточной части Малайзии, в штате Сабах на северо-востоке острова Калимантан.
 Сандакан — одна из областей в составе малайзийского штата Сабах на острове Калимантан.


text:
A prefecture (from the Latin praefectura) is an administrative jurisdiction traditionally governed by an appointed prefect. This can be a regional or local government subdivision in various countries, or a subdivision in certain international church structures, as well as in antiquity a Roman district.

Literal prefectures

Antiquity
Prefecture originally refers to a self-governing body or area since the tetrarchy, when Emperor Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into four districts (each divided into dioceses), grouped under a Vicarius (a number of Roman provinces, listed under that article), although he maintained two pretorian prefectures as an administrative level above the also surviving dioceses (a few of which were split).

Ecclesiastic

As canon law is strongly inspired by Roman law, it is not surprising that the Catholic Church has several offices under a prefect. That term occurs also in otherwise styled offices, such as the head of a congregation or department of the Roman Curia. Various ecclesiastical areas, too small for a diocese, are termed prefects.

Analogous prefectures

Brazilian equivalent of prefecture
In Brazil, the prefecture (prefeitura or prefeitura municipal in Portuguese) is the executive branch of the government of each Brazilian municipality (município in Portuguese). The term also refers to the office of the mayor (prefeito in Portuguese).

Central African Republic

The Central African Republic is divided into sixteen prefectures.

Greek equivalent of prefecture

From 1836 until 2011, modern Greece was divided into  (, singular , ) which formed the country's main administrative units. These are most commonly translated into English as "prefectures" or "counties".

Each  was headed by a prefect (, ), who was a ministerial appointee until ca. 1990, but was then elected by direct popular vote in a process of decentralization that saw the prefectures become local government units. Municipal elections in Greece are held every four years and voting for the election of prefects and mayors was carried out concurrently but with separate ballots.

The 2010 Kallikratis plan, which took effect on 1 January 2011, abolished the prefectures as separate administrative units, and transformed them into regional units within the country's thirteen administrative regions.

Chinese equivalents of prefecture

The ancient sense
Xian ()

When used in the context of Chinese history, especially China before the Tang Dynasty, the word "prefecture" is used to translate xian (). This unit of administration is translated as "county" when used in a contemporary context, because of the increase of the number of "xian" and the decrease of  their sizes over time in the Chinese history.

Zhou () or Fu ()

In the context of Chinese history during or after the Tang Dynasty, the word "prefecture" is used to translate zhou (Wade–Giles chou (), another ancient unit of administration in China, equivalent to the modern province.

The modern sense
In modern-day China, the prefecture (; pinyin: ) is an administrative division found in the second level of the administrative hierarchy. In addition to prefectures, this level also includes autonomous prefectures, leagues, and prefecture-level cities. The prefecture level comes under the province level, and in turn oversees the county level.

Italian prefettura
In Italy a prefettura is the office of a prefetto, the representative of the Government in each province.

French préfecture

In France, a préfecture is the capital city of a department, and by metonymy also designates the office and residence of the prefect. As there are 101 departments in France, there are 101 prefectures. A préfecture de région is the capital city of an administrative region. This is the city where the prefect - the appointed government representative - resides.

Japanese sense of prefecture

In English, "prefecture" is used as the translation for , which are the main subdivisions of Japan. They consist of 43 prefectures (県 ken) proper, two urban prefectures (府 fu, Osaka and Kyoto), one "circuit" or "territory" (道 dō, Hokkaido) and one "metropolis" (都 to, Tokyo). Before the end of World War II, the word was also used for overseas areas 庁 (chō)、州 (shu) and 道 (dō, in Korea).

Korean equivalents of prefecture
Until 1894  (; ) was the lowest level administrative division in Korea and can be translated into "Petty Prefecture" in the modern sense. It was below  (, ; "county") in the administrative hierarchy.

 (; ) was a higher level administrative division and can be translated into "Protectorate General", "Greater Prefecture", "Metropolitan Prefecture", or "Martial Prefecture" in the modern sense. The capital, Hanyang (Seoul), can sometimes be translated as "Hanseong Prefecture".

In 1895,  and  divisions were abolished. From 1910 to 1949, the term "prefecture" was used to translate  (; ). Since 1949 neither  nor  have been used, and there has been no division in either the South Korean or North Korean administrative system which translates as "prefecture".

Mongolian equivalent
Mongolian prefectures (Aimags) were adopted during Qing Dynasty's rule. Today these are usually translated as "provinces".

Moroccan Préfecture

In Morocco, the 75 second-level administrative subdivisions are 13 prefectures  and 62 provinces. They are subdivisions of the 12 regions of Morocco. Each prefecture and province are subdivided in their turn into districts (cercles, sing. cercle), municipalities (communes, sing. commune) or urban municipalities (communes urbaines, sing. commune urbaine), and arrondissements in some metropolitan areas.

Romanian prefectură

Venezuelan equivalent
Traditionally the prefecture as being the City Hall and the prefect as being the equivalent of a mayor and commissioner until recently; now the prefectures and prefect are analogous with the figure of Town Clerk.

See also

Apostolic prefecture
County
Prefectures of China
Politics of the People's Republic of China
Prefectures of Japan
Politics of Japan
Politics of the Republic of China
Politics of Mongolia
Province
Subprefecture

Types of administrative division


text:
Юлія Савеліївна Матросова ( , м. Володимир-Волинський, Волинська область) — актриса Чернігівського молодіжного театру, лауреат Чернігівської обласної премії імені Михайла Коцюбинського.

Життєпис

1969 року закінчила середню школу № 5 у місті Володимир-Волинський, де проходив військову службу батько.

З 1970 до 1974 навчалася у культурно-освітньому училищі міста Курган на відділенні «Режисер самодіяльного театрального колективу».

З 1970 до 1974 працювала режисером народного театру у районному Будинку культури селища Ольхівка Курганської області.

У 1974 році переїхала до м. Чернігова, працювала музейним доглядачем у архітектурно-історичному заповіднику, а також керівником театрального гуртка у кооперативно-торговельному технікумі.

З 1976 року – акторка театру ляльок у містах Чернігів та Рівне.

з 1988 – актриса  Чернігівського театру для дітей та молоді, який з 1996 року має статус обласного молодіжного театру.

Живе у Чернігові.

Творчість
Зіграла понад 60 ролей.

Грає різнопланові ролі – від глибоко психологічних, навіть трагічних, до кумедних та сатиричних.

Брала участь у багатьох гастролях, театральних фестивалях.

Відзнаки
 2011 — лауреат Чернігівської обласної премії імені Миихайла Коцюбинського у номінації «Театрально-музичне мистецтво». Удостоєна звання лауреата за виставу «Українське альфреско» за творами Ліни Костенко.

Література
 «Лауреати Чернігівської обласної премії ім. М.Коцюбинського. 1992-2011». Біографічний довідник.

Лауреати Чернігівської обласної премії імені Михайла Коцюбинського
Уродженці Володимира
Українські акторки
Акторки за алфавітом
Актори та акторки Чернігівського обласного молодіжного театру


text:
Apalis is een geslacht van zangvogels uit de familie Cisticolidae.

Soorten
Het geslacht kent de volgende soorten:

Cisticolidae


text:
Rebeka Masarova (slowakisch: Rebeka Masárová; * 6. August 1999 in Basel) ist eine in der Schweiz geborene Tennisspielerin, die seit 2018 für Spanien antritt.

Leben
Ihr Vater war als Kind 1968 mit seinen Eltern aus der Tschechoslowakei in die Schweiz gekommen. Ihre Mutter Marivi ist Spanierin. Sie spricht in der Familie Slowakisch und besitzt auch einen spanischen Pass. Masarova spricht auch Spanisch, Katalanisch und Englisch, sie hat fünf Jahre in Barcelona gelebt.

Karriere
Masarova, deren Vorbild Roger Federer ist, begann mit fünf Jahren mit dem Tennisspielen und bevorzugt Hartplätze. Sie spielt hauptsächlich auf Turnieren der ITF Women's World Tennis Tour, bislang gewann sie sechs Einzel- und acht Doppeltitel. Zu ihrem ersten Turnier trat sie im Oktober 2013 im spanischen Sant Cugat del Vallès an.

2016 erreichte sie bei den Juniorinnen das Halbfinale der Australian Open und gewann die French Open der Juniorinnen.

Bei ihrer ersten Teilnahme an einem WTA-Turnier erreichte sie im Juli 2016 in Gstaad nach Siegen über Jelena Janković (damals Nr. 27 der Welt), Anett Kontaveit (Nr. 92) und Annika Beck (Nr. 38) gleich die Halbfinals. Sie verbesserte sich anschliessend in der Weltrangliste auf Platz 314.

Im Januar 2017 erreichte sie bei den Juniorinnen das Endspiel der Australian Open, das sie gegen Marta Kostjuk mit 5:7, 6:1, 4:6 verlor.

Seit 2018 ist sie für Spanien spielberechtigt, als Grund für den Verbandswechsel wurden in der Presse Differenzen mit Swiss Tennis genannt. Die Jahre 2018 bis 2020 waren stark durch Verletzungen geprägt, eine Knieverletzung zwang Masarova zu einer neunmonatigen Pause. Im Jahr 2021 trainierte sie wieder in der BTT-Academy in Barcelona unter der Leitung von Pipo Maresma, wo sie auch zu Beginn ihrer Karriere das Tennisspielen erlernt hatte. Sie konnte in der Folge wieder an frühere Leistungen anknüpfen. Sie gewann in diesem Jahr drei ITF-Turniere und qualifizierte sich bei den US Open erstmals überhaupt für das Hauptfeld eines Grand-Slam-Turniers. Dabei gewann sie ihr erstes Spiel, schied jedoch in der zweiten Runde gegen die an Nr. 5 gesetzte Elina Switolina aus.

Im Jahr 2021 spielte Masarova erstmals für die Schweizer Billie-Jean-King-Cup-Mannschaft; ihre Billie-Jean-King-Cup-Bilanz weist bislang zwei Siege bei einer Niederlage aus.

Im Januar 2023 erreichte sie zum ersten Mal bei den ASB Classic das Finale eines WTA 250 Turniers, nachdem sie die auf zwei gesetzte Sloane Stephens mit 6:3, 7:65 besiegte. Im Finale war sie gegen Coco Gauff mit 6:1, 6:1 chancenlos.

Turniersiege

Einzel

Doppel

Abschneiden bei Grand-Slam-Turnieren

Dameneinzel

Juniorinneneinzel

Juniorinnendoppel

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Tennisspieler (Schweiz)
Billie-Jean-King-Cup-Spielerin (Spanien)
Schweizer
Slowake
Spanier
Geboren 1999
Frau


text:
Évin-Malmaison  es una población y comuna francesa, situada en la región de Norte-Paso de Calais, departamento de Paso de Calais, en el distrito de Lens y cantón de Leforest.

Demografía

Enlaces externos
 INSEE

Evin Malmaison
Localidades de Francia con bienes declarados Patrimonio de la Humanidad (Cuenca minera de Norte-Paso de Calais)


text:
H3  is a para-cycling classification. The UCI recommends this be coded as  MH3 or WH3.

Definition
Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) defines H3 as:
H3.1 (ex-H2.1)
 Paraplegic with impairments corresponding to a complete lesion from Th1 to Th3
 Very limited trunk stability
 Impaired sympathetic nerve system
 Non-spinal cord injury, but functional ability profile equivalent to sport class H3.1 (ex-H2.1)
 Recumbent position in handbike mandatory (AP-bikes).
H3.2 (ex-H2.2)
 Paraplegic with impairments corresponding to a complete lesion from Th4 to Th10
 Limited trunk stability
 Non-spinal cord injury, functional ability profile equivalent to sport class H3.2 (ex-H2.2)
 Recumbent position in handbike mandatory (AP-bikes)
 Moderate quadriplegia with/without athetosis/ataxia
 Severe hemiplegia (non-ambulant)
 Severe diplegia (non-ambulant) and athetosis/ataxia
 Neurological impairments with at least grade 1 spasticity in upper limb.

The cycle

This classification can use an AP2 recumbent, which is a competition cycle that is reclined at 30 degrees and has a rigid frame.  This classification can also use an AP3 hand cycle which is inclined at 0 degrees and is reclined on a rigid competition frame.  The classification can also use an ATP2 cycle which is a long seated forward cycle on a rigid frame.

Classification history
Cycling first became a Paralympic sport at the 1988 Summer Paralympics. In September 2006, governance for para-cycling passed from the International Paralympic Committee's International Cycling Committee to UCI at a meeting in Switzerland.  When this happened, the responsibility of classifying the sport also changed.

For the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, the International Paralympic Committee had a zero classification at the Games policy.  This policy was put into place in 2014, with the goal of avoiding last minute changes in classes that would negatively impact athlete training preparations. All competitors needed to be internationally classified with their classification status confirmed prior to the Games, with exceptions to this policy being dealt with on a case-by-case basis.

Rankings
This classification has UCI rankings for elite competitors.

Competitors
Competitors in this class include Rafał Wilk (Poland), Joël Jeannot (France), Nigel Barley (Australia), Sandra Graf (Switzerland) and Monica Bascio (United States).

Becoming classified
Classification is handled by Union Cycliste Internationale. Classification for the UCI Para-Cycling World Championships is completed by at least two classification panels.  Members of the classification panel must not have a relationship with the cyclist and must not be involved in the World Championships in any other role than as classifier.  In national competitions, the classification is handled by the national cycling federation. Classification often has three components: physical, technical and observation assessment.

See also

 Para-cycling classification
 Cycling at the Summer Paralympics

References

Para-cycling classification
Parasports classifications


text:
KHDL (99.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Americus, Kansas. The station is owned by Robert Young, and airs a classic country/red dirt format.

The station was assigned the KHDL call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on June 20, 2016.

References

External links
 Official Website
 FCC Public Inspection File for KHDL

HDL
Radio stations established in 2016
2016 establishments in Kansas
Classic country radio stations in the United States
Lyon County, Kansas


text:
Уряд Папуа Нової Гвінеї — вищий орган виконавчої влади Папуа Нової Гвінеї.

Діяльність

Голова уряду
 Прем'єр-міністр Пітер Чарлз Пейр О'Ніл ().
 Віце-прем'єр-міністр — Лео Діон ().

Кабінет міністрів

Склад чинного уряду подано станом на 8 вересня 2014 року.

Будівля

Історія

Див. також
 Генерал-губернатор Папуа Нової Гвінеї
 Парламент Папуа Нової Гвінеї
 Історія Папуа Нової Гвінеї

Примітки

Література

Посилання


text:
Sybra alternata es una especie de escarabajo del género Sybra, familia Cerambycidae. Fue descrita científicamente por Breuning en 1939.

Habita en Filipinas. Mide 9 mm.

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Koleopterologische Rundschau, Wien 36: 52-61.

alternata


text:
Landu Bakala (ur. 3 marca 1992) – piłkarz kongijski grający na pozycji bramkarza. Jest zawodnikiem klubu MK Etanchéité.

Kariera klubowa
Bakala jest zawodnikiem klubu MK Etanchéité.

Kariera reprezentacyjna
W 2013 roku Bakala został powołany do reprezentacji Demokratycznej Republiki Konga na Puchar Narodów Afryki 2013.

Bibliografia

Piłkarze z Demokratycznej Republiki Konga
Urodzeni w 1992
Uczestnicy Pucharu Narodów Afryki 2013


text:
Whitehall es una ciudad ubicada en el condado de Muskegon en el estado estadounidense de Míchigan. En el Censo de 2010 tenía una población de 2706 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 275,82 personas por km².

Geografía
Whitehall se encuentra ubicada en las coordenadas . Según la Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos, Whitehall tiene una superficie total de 9.81 km², de la cual 8.09 km² corresponden a tierra firme y (17.58%) 1.72 km² es agua.

Demografía
Según el censo de 2010, había 2706 personas residiendo en Whitehall. La densidad de población era de 275,82 hab./km². De los 2706 habitantes, Whitehall estaba compuesto por el 94.97% blancos, el 1.37% eran afroamericanos, el 0.55% eran amerindios, el 0.52% eran asiáticos, el 0.11% eran isleños del Pacífico, el 0.52% eran de otras razas y el 1.96% pertenecían a dos o más razas. Del total de la población el 2.73% eran hispanos o latinos de cualquier raza.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Ciudades de Míchigan
Localidades del condado de Muskegon


text:
Ирано-кувейтские отношения — двусторонние дипломатические отношения между Ираном и Кувейтом.

История
В период с 1980 по 1988 год Иран находился в состоянии войны с соседним Ираком. В течение первых двух лет этой войны Кувейт соблюдал нейтралитет. Однако, затем Кувейт занял сторону Ирака, в том числе из-за страхов перед возможным распространением Исламской революции. С 1982 по 1983 год Кувейт оказывал финансовую поддержку Ираку, несмотря на угрозы со стороны иранских войск. Кувейт перечислил Ираку в общей сложности около 14 млрд. долларов США. Когда иранцы уничтожили порт в иракском городе Басре, то Кувейт предоставил доступ иракцам к своим портам. После окончания Ирано-иракской войны отношения между Ираном и Кувейтом оставались натянутыми. В 2014 году наметилось некое потепление в отношениях: была достигнута договорённость о начале экспорта иранского газа в Кувейт, а министерство иностранных дел Кувейта заявило, что отношения между странами превосходные. Однако, в январе 2016 года Кувейт поддержал Саудовскую Аравию в её конфликте с Ираном и отозвал своего посла из Тегерана. В январе 2017 года Парламентский комитет Кувейта выразил протест против политики Ирана, назвав её «антагонистической и провокационной». Кувейтские парламентарии также добавили, что Иран создаёт препятствия для воссоздания с Кувейтом любых форм сотрудничества и не предпринимает попыток наладить отношения между странами.

20 июля 2017 года Кувейт объявил о высылке 15 иранских дипломатов, среди высланных дипломатов — посол Ирана в Кувейте Алиреза Енаяти. Снижен также уровень дипломатического представительства Ирана в Кувейте до уровня временного поверенного. МИД Кувейта объяснил, что данное решение связано с предполагаемой причастностью иранских дипломатов к террористической деятельности.

Торговля
В 2012 году объём товарооборота между странами составил сумму 635,5 млн. долларов США, а в 2013 году 523 млн долларов США.

Примечания

Кувейт
Иран


text:
James A. Garfield National Historic Site is a United States National Historic Site located in Mentor, Ohio. The site preserves the Lawnfield estate and surrounding property of James Abram Garfield, the 20th president of the United States, and includes the first presidential library established in the United States.

History
James A. Garfield acquired the home in 1876 to accommodate his large family. During the 1880 presidential election, Garfield conducted what became the first successful front porch campaign from the home, which became known as "Lawnfield" by the reporters covering his campaign. That same year, Garfield had 11 rooms added to the building to accommodate his large family. Garfield was shot four months into his term and died on September 19, 1881. Four years after his assassination, his widow Lucretia Garfield and her family added the Memorial Library wing, setting the precedent for presidential libraries.

Garfield purchased the Mentor residence for several reasons. Until this time, he had been a resident of Hiram and represented the 19th Ohio congressional district.  The Democratic Ohio Legislature had redistricted and removed the Republican Party counties of Ashtabula, Lake, Geauga, and Trumbull from the district, leaving only the Democratic Party counties of Ashland, Stark and Wayne.

Garfield also wanted a place where his sons could learn about farming, as well as a permanent residence where he could spend his summers while Congress was on recess.

Lucretia Garfield lived in the house at least part of every year until her death in 1918.  Her brother, Joseph Rudolph, lived there until he died in 1934.  In 1936, Garfield's children donated the house and its contents to the Western Reserve Historical Society for use as a museum. On December 28, 1980, the United States Congress declared the Garfield home a National Historic Site.

The site was operated by the National Park Service with the Western Reserve Historical Society until January 2008, at which time the WRHS transferred the site's land, buildings and operation to the National Park Service.  the site is managed by Cuyahoga Valley National Park.

Restoration
In the 1990s, a $12.5 million, six-year restoration of the Garfield house took place, with a grand reopening in 1998. The house was redecorated with authentic furniture and household items of 1886–1904 acquired through extensive research by the Denver Service Center of the National Park Service.

The Garfield Historical Site is one of the most accurately restored and highly detailed of the 19th-century U.S. presidential sites. Of its hundreds of examples of antique Victorian furniture, over 80% was owned by the Garfield family themselves in the 1880s. Many others were acquired or recreated by the National Park Service to supplement the collection. Ten wallpapers were also reproduced from photographs, and from samples found under layers of wallpaper applied through the subsequent decades.

Gallery

See also
 List of residences of presidents of the United States
 Presidential memorials in the United States

References

External links

James A. Garfield National Historic Site
Lawnfield: James Garfield's Mentor Home
"Life Portrait of James Garfield", from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits, broadcast from the James A. Garfield National Historic Site, July 26, 1999

Presidential libraries
Mentor, Ohio
Presidential homes in the United States
National Historic Landmarks in Ohio
National Historic Sites in Ohio
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
National Historic Site
Historic house museums in Ohio
National Park Service areas in Ohio
Protected areas established in 1980
Museums in Lake County, Ohio
National Register of Historic Places in Lake County, Ohio
Presidential museums in Ohio
Houses completed in 1876
Houses in Lake County, Ohio


text:
Le Tragédien (en russe : Tragik) est une nouvelle d'Anton Tchekhov, parue en 1883.

Historique
Le Tragédien est initialement publié dans la revue russe Les Éclats, , du , sous le pseudonyme d'Antocha Tchékhonté. Aussi traduit en français sous le titre Un tragique.

Résumé
Macha Sidorietski, la jeune fille du chef de la police, est tellement enthousiaste lors de sa première sortie au théâtre, qu'elle demande à son père d'inviter les acteurs à dîner le lendemain.

Arrivent le directeur de la troupe Limonadov, le tragédien Fénoguénov et le comique Vodolazov. Le père s'ennuie ferme avec ces artistes, mais sa fille est heureuse. Tellement heureuse qu'elle retourne tous les jours au théâtre et que les acteurs viennent déjeuner ou dîner très régulièrement. Macha tombe amoureuse de Fénoguénov. Quand la troupe quitte la ville, elle les suit en cachette de son père et se marie avec Fénoguénov.

Le tragédien en se mariant avec la fille espère soutirer de l'argent au père ; cela ne fonctionne pas comme il veut. Il oblige Macha à tenir des petits rôles dans la troupe pour justifier sa présence. Elle n'a pas de talent et connaît peu ses textes. Fénoguénov la bat et l'oblige à écrire à son père pour lui demander de l'argent.

Notes et références

Édition française
 Le Tragédien, traduit par Madeleine Durand et André Radiguet, in Œuvres I, Paris, Éditions Gallimard,  , 1968 .

Nouvelle d'Anton Tchekhov
Nouvelle russe parue en 1883
Nouvelle publiée dans Les Éclats


text:
This is a list of cases reported in volume 253 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1920.

Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 253 U.S.

The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices). Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).

When the cases in volume 253 were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:

Notable Case in 253 U.S.

Hawke v. Smith
Hawke v. Smith,  253 U.S. 221 (1920), was a challenge to the constitutionality of a state referendum to overturn the Ohio legislature's vote to adopt the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (the "Prohibition Amendment"). The Supreme Court held that while states may allow their legislatures' actions to be reversed through popular votes, that did not apply to the adoption of federal constitutional amendments since that power was granted to the legislatures by the United States Constitution, and the Constitution did not provide for any role to be played by the people in the consideration of amendments.

Citation style

Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.

The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the United States Courts of Appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States Circuit Courts of Appeals." The new courts had jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by writ of certiorari. On January 1, 1912, the effective date of the Judicial Code of 1911, the old Circuit Courts were abolished, with their remaining trial court jurisdiction transferred to the U.S. District Courts.

Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.
 "# Cir." = United States Court of Appeals
 e.g., "3d Cir." = United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
 "D." = United States District Court for the District of . . .
 e.g.,"D. Mass." = United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts
 "E." = Eastern; "M." = Middle; "N." = Northern; "S." = Southern; "W." = Western
 e.g.,"M.D. Ala." = United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
 "Ct. Cl." = United States Court of Claims
 The abbreviation of a state's name alone indicates the highest appellate court in that state's judiciary at the time.
 e.g.,"Pa." = Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
 e.g.,"Me." = Supreme Judicial Court of Maine

List of cases in volume 253 U.S.

Notes and references

External links
  Case reports in volume 253 from Library of Congress
  Case reports in volume 253 from Court Listener
  Case reports in volume 253 from the Caselaw Access Project of Harvard Law School
  Case reports in volume 253 from Google Scholar
  Case reports in volume 253 from Justia
  Case reports in volume 253 from Open Jurist
 Website of the United States Supreme Court
 United States Courts website about the Supreme Court
 National Archives, Records of the Supreme Court of the United States
 American Bar Association, How Does the Supreme Court Work?
 The Supreme Court Historical Society


text:
East Side School was established in Cumberland, Maryland in 1918, where a small wooden school with four classrooms sat. The brick building was built in 1921 and it contained two floors and seven classrooms. Two more additions were added which increased the number of classrooms. The building contained an assembly hall, music room, art room, main staircase, and teacher's lounge. The school closed in 1984 due to consolidation.

An effort to rehabilitate the former school and renovate it to establish residential housing units was unsuccessful. In the winter of 2013/2014, the city entered into negotiations to purchase the structure for demolition.

Principals
 Agnes Carroll (1918–1950)
 George E. Klinkhammer (1950–1953)
 Agnes Lauder (1953–1972)
 Marion Bevins (1972–1974)
 Rebecca Millar (1974–1977)
 Doris Giornesto (1977–1984)

References

Buildings and structures in Cumberland, Maryland
Defunct schools in Maryland