text:
Ettore Roesler Franz (* 11. Mai 1845 in Rom; † 26. März 1907 ebenda) war ein italienischer Maler böhmischer Abstammung. Er schuf zahlreiche Ansichten seiner Heimatstadt, darunter zahlreiche Aquarelle.

Leben
Die Eltern des Malers hießen Teresa Biondi und Luigi Roesler Franz. Die Vorfahren der Familie wanderten im 18. Jahrhundert aus Böhmen nach Italien ein. Sie gründeten das Hotel d'Allemagne in Rom, in dem Gäste wie Stendhal, Richard Wagner, Johann Joachim Winckelmann und Johann Wolfgang von Goethe abstiegen.

Der spätere Maler wurde in San Lorenzo in Lucina auf die Namen Ettore Edoardo Flaminio getauft; sein Pate war sein Onkel Pietro Roesler Franz, Besitzer des Hotels. Pietro Roesler Franz war allerdings nur ein Halbbruder des Vaters des Künstlers, da Luigi Roesler Franz aus der ersten Ehe des Giuseppe Roesler Franz mit Marianna Flizhaver stammte, während Pietro Roesler Franz aus dessen zweiter Ehe stammte, die er mit Anna Ambrosini einging. Auch in späteren Generationen vermischten sich die beiden Zweige der Familie wieder. Ettore Roesler Franz' Bruder Alessandro, später englischer Konsul in Rom, heiratete in erster Ehe seine Kusine Carolina Roesler Franz, eine Tochter Pietro Roesler Franz'.

Roesler Franz besuchte von 1861 bis 1863 das 1850 gegründete Kolleg der Brüder der christlichen Schulen an der Piazza di Spagna, von 1863 bis 1865 das Collegio di Propaganda Fide für philosophische Studien, gleichzeitig hörte er an der Accademia di San Luca Vorlesungen über Architektur. Zu seinen Mitstudenten gehörte Ettore Ferrari.

Von 1864 bis 1872 war er Sekretär des britischen Konsuls Joseph Severn in Rom, durch den er in Kontakt mit verschiedenen bekannten Landschaftsmalern kam. Nach Serverns Ausscheiden aus dem Amt arbeitete Roesler Franz zunächst in der 1869 gegründeten Bank seiner Brüder Adolfo und Alessandro in der Via Condotti und wandte sich 1875 ganz der Malerei zu. Sein Interesse galt seiner Heimatstadt Rom, die etwa ab 1870 einem rasch voranschreitenden Modernisierungsprozess unterworfen war. Er schuf vor Ort Skizzen und Fotografien, die er dann zu Aquarellbildern verarbeitete, in denen er die aktuellen Veränderungen der Stadt auszublenden suchte. So entstanden Bilder, die einen eher dörflichen Eindruck von der großen Stadt vermitteln. Gleichzeitig wirken sie sehr realistisch. Roesler Franz' Aquarelle wurden in zahlreichen Hauptstädten Europas ausgestellt, unter anderem in Berlin und Paris. In Deutschland fanden auch Ausstellungen seiner Werke in München, Stuttgart und Dresden statt. Roesler Franz arbeitete fast ausschließlich in Aquarelltechnik; es sind nur etwa ein Dutzend Bilder in Ölmalerei oder anderen Techniken bekannt.

Trotz der zu seiner Zeit schon rückwärts gewandten Darstellungsweise der einzelnen Stadtquartiere sind viele Einzelheiten der Bauten, die Ettore Roesler Franz auf seinen Bildern festhielt, auch im Rom des 21. Jahrhunderts noch zu erkennen.

Besondere Aufmerksamkeit widmete Ettore Roesler Franz auch Tivoli, dem antiken Tibur, das Horaz geschildert hatte. Dafür erhielt er 1903 die Ehrenbürgerwürde Tivolis. Zum Dank schenkte er der Stadt sein Aquarell Ponte Lupo aus dem Jahr 1898.

Die Stadt Rom war bis 1966 im Besitz der vollständigen Serie Roma sparita, die ursprünglich 120 Aquarelle zur Baugeschichte der Stadt umfasste. Eines der Bilder ging 1966 anlässlich einer Wanderausstellung in Köln verloren. Die Werke Roesler Franz' befinden sich in verschiedenen Museen in Rom, einige auch außer Landes. So befindet sich ein Bild in der Art Gallery of New South Wales und zwei hängen in Southampton.

2004 wurde die Scalinata Ettore Roesler Franz in Tivoli nach dem Maler benannt. Schon 1908 war von seinem Freund Adolfo Scalpelli ein Gedenkstein für Ettore Roesler Franz aufgestellt worden. In Rom dagegen wurde der verstorbene Maler nur wenig geehrt, was auf einer Internetseite, die Roesler Franz gewidmet ist, wie folgt kommentiert wurde:

Literatur

 Sergio Cartocci: Roma Sparita. La Città eterna un secolo fa negli acquarelli di Ettore Roesler Franz. OTO, Rom 1972.
 Paesaggi della memoria. Gli acquarelli romani di Ettore Roesler Franz dal 1876 al 1895 (= Landscapes of memory. The Roman watercolours of Ettore Roesler Franz, 1876-95.) Mandragora, Firenze 2007, ISBN 978-88-7461-114-0 (Catalog of an exhibition held at the Museo di Roma in Trastevere, Dec. 19, 2007-Mar. 24, 2008, italienisch und englisch).

Weblinks

 Maria Cristina Biagi: Ettore Roesler Franz. (Biographie mit Links zu weiteren Beiträgen auf archimagazine.com)
 Normeintrag im Opac des Servizio bibliotecario nazionale (SBN)
 Veröffentlichungen über Ettore Roesler Franz im Opac des SBN
 Roma sparita. Romansichten in Aquarellen von Ettore Roesler Franz

Einzelnachweise

Maler (Rom)
Italiener
Geboren 1845
Gestorben 1907
Mann


text:
Cox Communications, Inc. (also known as Cox Cable and formerly Cox Broadcasting Corporation, Dimension Cable Services and Times-Mirror Cable) is an American digital cable television provider, telecommunications and home automation services. It is the third-largest cable television provider in the United States, serving approximately 6.5 million customers, including 2.9 million digital cable subscribers, 3.5 million Internet subscribers, and almost 3.2 million digital telephone subscribers, making it the seventh-largest telephone carrier in the country. Cox is headquartered at 6205 Peachtree Dunwoody Rd in Sandy Springs, Georgia, U.S., in the Atlanta metropolitan area. It is a privately-owned subsidiary of Cox Enterprises.

History

Cox Enterprises expanded into the cable television industry in 1962 by purchasing a number of cable systems in Lewistown, Lock Haven and Tyrone (all in Pennsylvania), followed by systems in California, Oregon and Washington. The subsidiary company, Cox Broadcasting Corporation (unrelated to the Cox Media Group, which focuses on radio stations and television stations), was not officially formed until 1964, when it was established as a public company traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The company was renamed to Cox Communications in 1982. It was taken private by Cox Enterprises in 1985.

In 1993, Cox began offering telecommunication services to businesses it was the first multiple system cable operator to do so. This eventually grew into Cox Business, which now represents $1 billion in annual revenue. In 1995, Cox acquired the Times-Mirror cable properties and as a result became a publicly traded company once again.

In 1997, Cox became the first multiple system cable operator to offer phone services to customers following the 1996 Telecom Act. Two years later in 1999, Cox acquired the cable television assets of Media General in Fairfax County and Fredericksburg, Virginia. The following year, Cox Communications acquired Multimedia Cablevision with assets in Kansas, Oklahoma and North Carolina.

In 2004, the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors found Cox Communications guilty of violating an agreement with the county which stated that all homes served by Cox within Fairfax County would be digital ready with the new fiber optic network by June 2003. When this term expired with less than 30% of the county having been completed, the Board of Supervisors decided to fine Cox $100 per day from the originally agreed completion date, until work was completed in January 2006. The Board also forbade Cox from raising rates to recover the cost of the fine for a period of 10 years from the actual completion date. The total fine was approximately $93,000. Also in 2004, Cox Communications announced plans to take the company private once again, expressing frustration in the shareholder's emphasis on short-term goals. The company was taken private for the second time in 2005.

By November 1, 2005, Cox announced the sale of all of its Texas, Missouri, Mississippi and North Carolina properties, as well as some systems in Arkansas, California, Louisiana and Oklahoma to Cebridge Communications.  The sale closed in 2006 and those systems were transitioned by their new owner from Cox branding to Suddenlink Communications.

On May 14, 2007, Cox announced that they had sold their investment in Discovery Communications for the Travel Channel, related assets, and $1.3 billion.

In 2007, DiversityInc magazine named Cox Communications #25 in its Top 50 Companies for Diversity. Cox climbed to the sixth position on Diversity Inc.'s 2008 list.  Also in 2008, Cox was named #8 on the Top 10 Companies for African Americans. Two years later, on November 19, 2010, Cox began offering wireless services in Orange County, California; Omaha, Nebraska; and, in Hampton Roads, Virginia.

In February 2011, Cox Communications completed its Alternative Energy Project which included two fuel cell installations at each of the company's San Diego, CA and Rancho Santa Margarita, CA headquarters. Two separate PureCell System 400 kilowatt installations will generate enough onsite power to reduce the company's dependence of the local power grid and decrease its carbon footprint.

In September 2011, Cox Home Security was added to their suite of products listed on their website. This new service uses advanced technologies similar to the home security products offered by other MSOs such as Comcast.

In August 2013, Cox launched a new television platform known as Contour, which features recommendations and a user profile system across multiple devices. In 2015, Cox licensed Comcast's Xfinity X1 platform (which features more extensive integration of video streaming apps, and a voice control remote); it was deployed in 2016, maintaining the Contour naming. Cox stated that at least 1 million subscribers were on the X1-based Contour as of October 2017.

In 2016, Cox Business reached 3 billion in annual revenue.

In February 2023, it was announced Cox had acquired the New York-headquartered managed cloud services company, Logicworks for an undisclosed sum.

Other business units

Cox Business: Provides business level video, voice and Internet services.
Cox Media: Advertising sales
Travel Media, Inc. (Sold): Travel Channel and TravelChannel.com (35%; joint venture with Scripps Networks).

Cox Charities
Cox Communications Virginia created the philanthropic Cox Charities to annually provide grants to nonprofits serving youth.  The organizations must have education programs that focus on science and technology, literacy, mentoring and other areas.  In the 2016-2017 program, 15 nonprofits received a total of $150,000.  They were:
 An Achievable Dream
 ForKids
 Horizons Hampton Roads
 REACH
 The Salvation Army - Hampton Roads Area Command
 The UP Center
 Virginia Peninsula Foodbank
 Educacion Para Nuestro Futuro
 Main Street Child Development Center
 Hopecam
 Fairfax Futures
 Literary Council of Northern Virginia
 Boys and Girls Clubs of Southwest Virginia
 Child Health Investment Partnership of Roanoke Valley
 Total Action for Progress

Other state branches of Cox Communications also donate money annually through a Community Investment Grant program.  The money comes from employees and goes to 501(c)(3) organizations.  The organizations will differ from state to state, and year to year, but usually also have a focus on education, technology, social issues, and the arts.  These programs can be found in Oklahoma (nearly $165,000 in 2017), Arkansas (nearly $100,000 in 2017), Nebraska and Iowa (nearly $90,000 in 2017), and the Southeast region, including parts of Louisiana, Florida's Gulf Coast, Central Florida and Middle Georgia.

Privatization
In 2004, Cox Enterprises announced its intention to purchase those shares of Cox Communications which it did not already own.  A $6.6 billion tender offer was completed in December of that year, and Cox Communications has been a wholly owned subsidiary ever since.  This was the second time Cox Communications was taken private by Cox Enterprises.

Residential services

Cox Cable TV
Cox distributes standard definition and high-definition cable television programming, including Digital Cable. Cox launched Digital Cable on its Orange County system in 1997.  In February 2008, Cox started to implement switched digital video (SDV) technology in some of their markets.  In late 2014, Cox started notifying customers in their Connecticut market that they would be moving to an All Digital Video platform, requiring a small digital adapter (termed a Cox Mini-Box) for televisions that were previously connected to an analog only signal.
This same notification was extended to all other major markets in 2016.

Digital video recorder
Cox offers digital video recorder service, provided using Motorola, Scientific-Atlanta, Cisco, or previously Moxi equipment depending on the local market.

On Demand
Cox offers video on demand service in the majority of its markets under the name On Demand.  On Demand offerings are fairly standardized, portal-based, and carry VODnets like The Ski Channel, and includes HD offerings and replays of major network series.

Cox High Speed Internet
As of 2013, Cox offers cable internet service to over 21.8 million people across 18 states, making it the 4th largest provider of cable internet service in the US (based on coverage area).

Cox offers five levels of high-speed Internet in all of its markets: Starter(10 mbps download/1 mbps upload), Essential(50 mbps download/3 mbps upload), Preferred(150 mbps download/10 mbps upload), Ultimate(300/500 mbps download/10 mbps upload), and Gigablast(900 mbps download/35 mbps upload via coax and 1000 mbps download/1000 mbps upload via fiber). In certain markets they also offer two financial assist plans one being Straight Up, and the other Connect 2 Compete. Cox initially launched high-speed Internet in 1996 in its Orange County infrastructure. Cox licensed the PowerBoost technology from Comcast in 2007 and offers it on the Preferred, Premier, and Ultimate levels of service.  Top service download speeds are between 15 and 300 Mbit/s.

 "Soft" monthly bandwidth caps are listed for all four levels of service, and Cox does charge a considerable fee for exceeding data usage limits.
 In September 2011, Cox announced the availability of a data usage meter for customers to check their data usage.
 In 2011, the FCC released the "Measuring Broadband America" report where it was revealed that many broadband providers provided lower than advertised internet speeds to their consumers. Analysis of the report data showed that Cox Cable only delivered 83.4% of its advertised internet speed (on speeds above 3Mbit/s) to its customers.
 Cox blocks incoming traffic on port 80 for residential customers, making it difficult for them to run web servers.

Cox High Speed Internet won the PC Magazine Readers' Choice Award for High Speed Internet in 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, and 2011.  In 2014, Cox announced they would begin offering 1 Gbit/s internet speeds under the name "G1GABLAST" in Phoenix, Las Vegas and Omaha, with plans to begin offering it in the rest of their service areas by the end of 2016. They also announced that they would double internet speeds for all customers at no cost at the same time. They began rolling out the new speeds in Phoenix in early October of the same year.

In fall 2016, Cox first launched its Panoramic WiFi service in San Diego, Orange County and Santa Barbara, and it became available nationwide on June 13, 2017.

Cox Digital Telephone
Cox offers telephone service in the majority of its services areas.  Various technologies, including circuit switched and hybrid VoIP systems, are used depending on service areas.  Cox has won multiple J.D. Power and Associates awards for its telephone service.

Cox Homelife
In 2010 Cox started offering a range of Home Automation and Security service to customers in its Tucson, Arizona market as a trial. In 2011, this product was expanded to Cox's entire Arizona market, and was rolled out to additional markets over the next couple of years; it was then renamed as Cox Homelife in all markets. In December 2014, Cox Launched Cox Homelife in Louisiana.

Cox Business
Cox Business provides voice, data and video services for more than 260,000 small and regional businesses, including health care providers, K-12 and higher education, financial institutions and federal, state and local government organizations. According to Vertical Systems Group, Cox Business is the fourth-largest provider of business Ethernet services in the U.S.-based on customer ports and the company ranked highest among small and mid-size business data service providers in J.D. Power and Associates telecommunications studies in 2006, 2008 and 2010. In 2013, Cox Business had the third largest business-facing enterprise by revenue (of cable providers who provide business services), with $1.2 billion in revenue as of the third quarter of 2013.

Cox Business is an early adopter of Voice over IP technology and, in 2007, Cox became the first cable provider in North America to deploy a fully owned and managed IP telephony service for businesses, Cox Business VoiceManager. Cox Business is expected to launch Managed IP PBX, SIP Trunking and IP Centrex services in 2011, allowing customers to more efficiently route voice traffic over Internet Protocol. Cox Business currently supports more than 800,000 business phone lines.

Defunct Cox Wireless
Cox previously offered mobile phone and wireless services in four United States markets including Orange County, California, Hampton Roads, Virginia, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and Omaha, Nebraska. Cox marketed their wireless service as 'Unbelievably Fair' due to a wireless plan it offered which returned money for unused minutes which it called "Moneyback Minutes." This allowed customers to receive up to $20 per month added back to their bill in the event that the customer had leftover minutes. Cox Wireless offered a full range of devices manufactured by Motorola, Samsung, HTC, Kyocera, and LG.

Cox Wireless utilized Sprint's voice and 3G networks and also had planned to build out their own 4G LTE network.

On May 24, 2011, Cox Communications announced it would decommission its plans to build a 3G wireless network, and would instead offer Sprint service to half of its current footprint and operate as a Sprint MVNO by the end of 2011.

On November 15, 2011, Cox Communications announced it would halt sales of all its wireless branded products and existing Cox branded wireless operations would be decommissioned by March 30, 2012. Cox eventually also retracted its plans to offer wireless services reselling Sprint service as an MVNO.

Carriage controversies

News Corporation Dispute
On January 1, 2000, Cox was involved in a retransmission consent dispute with News Corporation (the parent company of the Fox broadcast network, now owned by Fox Corporation), pulling four Fox owned-and-operated stations, after retransmission consent talks between News Corp. and Cox broke down, reportedly because Fox had denied permission for Cox to broadcast programming on its O&O stations unless Cox gave it two channel slots on its digital cable service. The affected stations were WJW-TV in Cleveland, Ohio (now owned by Nexstar Media Group), KTBC in Austin, Texas, KRIV in Houston, Texas, and KDFW in Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas, off its cable systems in those areas; another Fox O&O WHBQ-TV in Memphis (itself now owned by Cox Media Group) was also pulled from its Jonesboro, Arkansas, system (of the mentioned systems; only the Cleveland metropolitan area continues to be served by Cox; the Texas systems were later bought out by Time Warner Cable (now Spectrum) and Comcast; the Jonesboro system was sold to Suddenlink Communications in May 2006). The removal of those stations, which were temporarily replaced with premium service Starz! Family (which was made available to subscribers for free), blacked out Fox programming to 425,000 Cox customers. The blackout lasted six days as the two sides came to an agreement on January 6, and the Fox-owned stations were brought back to the systems. Cox gave $1 refunds of their January cable bill to roughly 90,000 subscribers in Texas and Arkansas as compensation.

LIN TV-Cox dispute
In a separate dispute (clumped with the above dispute by media outlets as the "Cox vs Fox" dispute) that occurred around the same time, customers in Hampton Roads, Virginia lost access to LIN TV-owned Fox affiliate WVBT (channel 43) on January 1, 2000; retransmission talks between WVBT and Cox broke down, reportedly due to a demand by WVBT to be placed somewhere between channels 2 and 14 (it had been broadcast on channel 43). Cox refused to move WVBT to a lower channel number; the channel space was filled in the interim by pay channel HBO Family. It was not until February 5 of that year that the station resumed on Cox's Hampton Roads system (remaining on channel 43), after an agreement was reached during a ten-hour arbitration session. Cox did not offer rebates to its 335,000 subscribers in Fairfax County, Virginia, and Cleveland, Ohio, who also lost their Fox stations.

Nexstar dispute
On January 29, 2016, seventeen Nexstar Broadcasting stations were dropped by Cox after failing to reach a new retransmission deal. The contract had expired on December 31, 2015, but the two companies allowed talks to continue until January 22, 2016. The channels were replaced by a screen which accused Nexstar of "demanding a significant fee increase". In Las Vegas, where the dispute threatened to black out Super Bowl 50 due to local CBS station KLAS-TV being affected by the dispute, Cox announced on February 3, 2016, that it would offer a free preview of the game's Spanish-language broadcaster, ESPN Deportes, over Super Bowl weekend. The next day, Cox reached a new deal with Nexstar, and the stations were restored.

Neighborhood-wide speed decreases
In 2020, Cox lowered the upstream bitrates of entire neighborhoods from 35Mb/s to 10Mb/s, because they determined that individual users within the neighborhoods had excessive usage.

Copyright lawsuits

BMG Rights Management
On December 17, 2015, Cox was held responsible for the copyright infringements of its subscribers according to a ruling from a federal jury in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia . The ISP was found guilty of willful contributory copyright infringement and ordered to pay music publisher BMG $25 million in damages. This verdict was reaffirmed by the judge on August 8, 2016. On February 14, 2017, Cox was ordered to additionally pay $8.5 million in costs. On November 7, 2016, Cox appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and on February 1, 2018, the court overturned the $25 million verdict due to erroneous jury instructions but upheld its loss of safe harbor protections due to not having a meaningful repeat infringer policy. On August 27, 2018, before the case was scheduled to be tried for a second time, both parties agreed to a confidential settlement.

Sony Music, et al.
On July 31, 2018, a billion dollar lawsuit was filed against Cox in the same court, before the same judge that handled the BMG case, by 53 record labels, including Sony, Universal, and Warner Brothers. On December 19, 2019, the jury ruled against Cox and awarded $1 billion to the record labels. On June 2, 2020, the judge ruled the jury's verdict is not excessive but also ruled that damages should be issued per work, not per copyright, as a single song, such as a mashup, may have multiple copyrights. However, on January 12, 2021, the court backtracked on this point because Cox did not raise it during the jury trial, and thus upheld the $1 billion verdict. The case was appealed to the Fourth Circuit on May 24, 2021. While pending, Cox filed an additional motion for relief with the district court on December 27, 2021, alleging concealed evidence that came to light in a separate lawsuit by the record labels against Charter. This motion was denied on March 23, 2022. A ruling on the appeal to the Fourth Circuit is pending.

Marketing
One of Cox's marketing trademarks is a fictional animated "spokesman" character named "Digital Max", used from 2005 through 2008. The phasing out of Digital Max in 2008 was followed by the introduction of the current Cox mascots, the "Digeez", little digital helpmates featured in many of Cox Communications' brand commercials.

Official sponsors

MLB
 Arizona Diamondbacks
 San Diego Padres

NFL
 Arizona Cardinals
 New Orleans Saints
 Las Vegas Raiders

NBA
 New Orleans Pelicans
 Oklahoma City Thunder
 Phoenix Suns

NHL
 Arizona Coyotes
 Vegas Golden Knights

College sports
 Arizona Wildcats (Pac-12)
 Arizona State Sun Devils (Pac-12)
 Creighton Blue Jays (Big East)
 Florida Gators (SEC)
 Georgia Bulldogs (SEC)
 Kansas State Wildcats (Big 12)
 Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns (Sun Belt)
 LSU Tigers (SEC)
 Oklahoma Sooners (Big 12)
 Oklahoma State Cowboys (Big 12)
 Mercer University (Southern Conference)
 Rhode Island Rams
 San Diego State Aztecs (Mountain West)
 Wichita State Shockers (The American)

Esports
 Atlanta Reign

See also
List of United States telephone companies

References

External links

Cox HSI & CATV support forum VIA dslreports.com

Cox Enterprises
Telecommunications companies of the United States
Cable television companies of the United States
Companies based in DeKalb County, Georgia
Telecommunications companies established in 1962
Mass media companies established in 1962
1962 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Privately held companies of the United States
American companies established in 1962

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Chironomus valkanovi är en tvåvingeart som beskrevs av Michailova 1974. Chironomus valkanovi ingår i släktet Chironomus och familjen fjädermyggor. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Fjädermyggor
valkanovi


text:
I Dead Meadow sono una Hard rock band statunitense costituitasi a Washington, D.C. nel 1998. Attualmente il gruppo ha pubblicato 7 album studio e un live.

Storia del gruppo
La formazione originaria della band era costituita da Jason Simon come cantante e chitarrista, Steve Kille al basso e Mark Laughlin alla batteria. Quest'ultimo lasciò la band nel 2002 per seguire la carriera di avvocato e fu sostituito da Stephen Mc Carty. Attorno al 2005 un altro membro, il chitarrista Cory Shane, si aggiunse alla band.

I Dead Meadow, molto influenti sulla scena heavy psych attuale, combinano l'hard rock dei '70 con il rock psichedelico dei '60. Le atmosfere lisergiche e prossime allo stoner rock che la band inserisce nei suoi brani, unite ad una forte componente blues e ad incursioni folk, contribuiscono a creare un sound ipnotico piuttosto moderno e originale.

Il primo album, Dead Meadow, è stato pubblicato nel (2000) dalla Tolotta Records, cui fa presto seguito nel (2001) Howls from the Hills. L'anno successivo, il (2002), è segnato dall'album live Got Live if you want it. Agli inizi del (2003) la band cambia etichetta discografica, passando alla Matador records e pubblicando l'album Shivering Kings and Others. A segnare invece l'ingresso del secondo chitarrista Cory Shane è l'album inciso nel (2005), Feathers. Nel (2008) arriva Old Growth, sempre sotto l'etichetta della Matador Records e prodotto dal bassista Steve Kille. Three Kings, uscito nel (2010) sotto la nuova etichetta Xemu, è una sorta di live che raccoglie alcuni dei brani più celebri registrati dal vivo ed in più cinque brani inediti. Nel 2013 esce Warble womb.

Formazione

Formazione attuale
 Jason Simon
 Steve Kille
 Mark Laughlin

Ex componenti
 Stephen McCarty
 Cory Shane

Discografia

Album studio
Dead Meadow (2000)
Howls from the Hills (2001)
Shivering King and Others (2003)
Feathers (2005)
Old Growth (2008)
Three Kings (2010)
 Warble Womb (2013)
 The Nothing They Need (2018)
Album live
Got Live If You Want It (2002)

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni


text:
Triatoma indictiva är en insektsart som beskrevs av Arthur Neiva 1912. Triatoma indictiva ingår i släktet Triatoma och familjen rovskinnbaggar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Rovskinnbaggar
indictiva


text:
James Wilkes Noble (* 5. März 1922 in Dallas, Texas; † 28. März 2016 in Norwalk, Connecticut) war ein US-amerikanischer Schauspieler.

Leben
James Noble wurde als Sohn von Ralph Byrne und Lois Frances Wilkes Noble geboren. Er war seit dem 19. Mai 1956 mit der Schauspielerin Carolyn Owen Coates verheiratet und hatte mit ihr eine Tochter.

Hauptsächlich arbeitete er als Serienschauspieler und spielte Neben- und Hauptrollen in den verschiedensten Fernsehserien. So hatte er Auftritte in Starsky & Hutch (1978), Hart aber herzlich (1979), Fantasy Island (1982), Love Boat (1981, 1983 und 1984), Agentin mit Herz (1987) und Ein Grieche erobert Chicago (1989). Seine bekannteste Rolle war die des Gouverneurs Eugene Xavier Gatling in der Sitcom Benson. Bis zuletzt 2011 war er in mehr als 60 Film- und Fernsehproduktionen zu sehen.

Er starb am 28. März 2016 im Alter von 94 Jahren an einem Schlaganfall.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 1950: Actor's Studio (Fernsehserie, eine Folge)
 1956: Jung und Leidenschaftlich – Wie das Leben so spielt (As the World Turns, Fernsehserie, eine Folge)
 1963: Preston & Preston (The Defenders, Fernsehserie, eine Folge)
 1967–1968: The Doctors (Fernsehserie, 42 Folgen)
 1968: Hochzeitsnacht vor Zeugen (What's So Bad About Feeling Good?)
 1972: 1776 – Rebellion und Liebe (1776)
 1973: Der Mann aus Metall (Who?)
 1978: Starsky & Hutch (Fernsehserie, eine Folge)
 1978: Mein deutscher Soldat (Summer of My German Soldier, Fernsehfilm)
 1979: Zehn – Die Traumfrau (10)
 1979: Willkommen Mr. Chance (Being there)
 1979–1986: Benson (Fernsehserie, 159 Folgen)
 1981–1984: Love Boat (Fernsehserie, drei Folgen)
 1982: Die unglaubliche Reise in einem verrückten Raumschiff (Airplane II: The Sequel)
 1983–1987: Junge Schicksale (ABC Afterschool Specials, Fernsehserie, zwei Folgen)
 1987: Mord ist ihr Hobby (Murder, She Wrote, Fernsehserie, eine Folge)
 1988: First Impressions (Fernsehserie, acht Folgen)
 1989: Ein Grieche erobert Chicago (Perfect Strangers, Fernsehserie, zwei Folgen)
 1989: Ein himmlischer Liebhaber (Chances Are)
 1991: Law & Order (Fernsehserie, eine Folge)
 2000: Wo dein Herz schlägt (Where the Heart Is )
 2011: Consequential Lies (Kurzfilm)

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Theaterschauspieler
Filmschauspieler
Filmproduzent
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1922
Gestorben 2016
Mann


text:
Biografia
Nato a Kumamoto (sull'isola di Kyūshū), emigrò negli Stati Uniti nel dicembre 1907, stabilendosi nei primi anni a Seattle. Nella sua carriera a Hollywood, iniziata negli anni venti e durata fino a metà degli anni sessanta, prese parte come caratterista a oltre una cinquantina di pellicole, ricoprendo spesso ruoli di personaggi cinesi e di villain.

Internamento
Durante la seconda guerra mondiale, l'attore, la moglie e i loro figli vennero internati nel Gila River War Relocation Center, un campo di concentramento sito in Arizona per i nippo-americani o i giapponesi che si trovavano negli Stati Uniti. Komai vi restò prigioniero dal 27 agosto al 3 novembre 1945.

Filmografia parziale
 The Unchastened Woman, regia di James Young (1925)
 Shanghai Bound, regia di Luther Reed (1927)
 Streets of Shanghai, regia di Louis J. Gasnier (1927)
 Detectives, regia di Chester M. Franklin (1928)
 Moran of the Marines, regia di Frank R. Strayer (1928)
 La dama di Mosca (The Woman from Moscow), regia di Ludwig Berger (1928)
 Cercasi avventura (Bulldog Drummond), regia di F. Richard Jones e Leslie Pearce (1929)
 L'appello dell'innocente (East is West), regia di Monta Bell (1930)
 Borneo selvaggio (East of Borneo), regia di George Melford (1931)
 L'isola delle anime perdute (Island of Lost Souls), regia di Erle C. Kenton (1932)
 She Wanted a Millionaire, regia di John G. Blystone (1932)
 L'inferno verde (White Woman), regia di Stuart Walker (1933)
 Rivelazione (Now and Forever), regia di Henry Hathaway (1934)
 La lampada cinese (Oil for the Lamps of China), regia di Mervyn LeRoy (1935)
 L'isola della furia (Isle of Fury), regia di Frank McDonald (1936)
 La gloriosa avventura (The Real Glory), regia di Henry Hathaway (1939)
 Ombre malesi (The Letter), regia di William Wyler (1940)
 Adventures of Captain Marvel, regia di John English e William Witney - serial (1941)
 Avventura a Bombay (They Met in Bombay), regia di Clarence Brown (1941)
 Il delfino verde (Green Dolphin Street), regia di Victor Saville (1947)
 Aquile dal mare (Task Force), regia di Delmer Daves (1949)
 Sposa di guerra giapponese (Japanese War Bride), regia di King Vidor (1952)
 La valanga dei tanks (Tank Battalion), regia di Sherman A. Rose (1958)
 Passi nella notte (The Night Walker), regia di William Castle (1964)

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni


text:
Testament Records may refer to:

 Testament Records (UK), a classical music record label
 Testament Records (USA), an American roots music record label


text:
Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited, is a multinational conglomerate, based in Hong Kong. It was one of Hong Kong's leading multi-national conglomerates. The company merged with its subsidiary Hutchison Whampoa on 3 June 2015, as part of a major reorganisation, to become part of CK Hutchison Holdings.

The Chairman of Cheung Kong Holdings was Li Ka Shing (李嘉誠), while his elder son, Victor Li (李澤鉅), was Managing Director and Deputy Chairman. Li Ka Shing founded Cheung Kong Industries in 1950s as a plastics manufacturer. Under his leadership, the company grew rapidly and eventually evolved into a property investment company. "Cheung Kong (Holdings) Limited" was established in 1971.

The Cheung Kong Group is one of the largest developers of residential, office, retail, industrial and hotel properties in Hong Kong. With its history of property development and residential estates, As part of the reorganisation of the group, a new company composed of the group's property assets was spun-off in June 2015 as Cheung Kong Property Holdings.

Component companies

The market capitalisation of the Cheung Kong Group's Hong Kong listed companies amounted to HK$1,148 billion on 31 January 2015. The Group operated in over 50 countries and employs over 240,000 staff worldwide.

The Group had nine companies.
Hutchison Whampoa Limited (和記黃埔有限公司)
Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Limited (長江基建集團有限公司)
Power Assets Holdings Limited (香港電燈集團有限公司)
CK Life Sciences Int'l., (Holdings) Inc. (長江生命科技集團有限公司) .
Hutchison Asia Telecommunications Limited (和記電訊國際有限公司)
TOM Group Limited (TOM集團有限公司)
The company was first listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1972 as Cheung Kong Holdings, and developed into a property development and strategic investment company, with substantial interests in life sciences and other businesses.

Cheung Kong Group became one of the largest developers in Hong Kong with a long history of property development. About one in twelve of the private residences in Hong Kong were developed by the company.

The company and Sun Hung Kai Properties together became increasingly dominant in the development of new private homes, accounting for 70% of the market in 2010, up from around half of that in 2003. This concentration, with much of the rest of the market occupied by other very large firms, is attributed to the government's policy of auctioning land in expensively large blocks, squeezing out small and mid-sized firms, according to the Consumer Council.

Its board of directors included Wong Yuchin, Victor Li Tzar-kuoi, elder son of Li Ka-shing, Canning Fok, Simon Murray, and was chaired by Li senior.

Restructuring
In January 2015, Li Ka Shing confirmed the business would be restructured and its property business spun-off as a separately listed company, Cheung Kong Property. Under the plans, Cheung Kong Holdings purchased the shares in Hutchison Whampoa that it did not already own, and merged the companies under a new single holding company, CK Hutchison Holdings. The new holding company was established on 18 March 2015, based in the Cayman Islands, but listed in Hong Kong.

Hutchison Whampoa was delisted on 3 June 2015, on the same day that a new company comprising the group's existing property assets, Cheung Kong Property Holdings, began trading.

Shareholdings

Telecommunications

The company operates mobile telephone services under the 3 brand in 10 countries, inherited from Hutchison Whampoa.

CK Hutchison's telecommunications subsidiaries in Hong Kong and Australia are listed companies; the company holds 66.09% and 87.87% stakes in these respectively.

Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Ltd

The Chairman of Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Limited (CKI) is Victor Li Tzar Kuoi.  CKI is the largest diversified infrastructure company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. It is a Hong Kong-based diversified infrastructure company, focused on the development, investment and operation of infrastructure businesses in many countries such as China, Australia, and the United Kingdom.

CK Hutchison holds a 75.67% stake in the company.

Power Assets Holdings Limited

The Chairman of Power Assets Holdings Limited is Canning Fok Kin-ning. The listed Hongkong Electric group of companies are
The Hongkong Electric Company Limited (HEC),
Hongkong Electric International Limited (HEI),
Associated Technical Services Limited (ATS); and
some minor subsidiaries.
The Hongkong Electric Company Limited mainly concentrates on generation and supply of electricity on Hong Kong Island and Lamma Island. Hongkong Electric International Limited pursues overseas investment opportunities and Associated Technical Services Limited's principal activity is engineering consultancy and project management.

CK Hutchison holds a 38.87% stake in the company.

CK Life Sciences Int'l., (Holdings) Inc.

CK Life Sciences is engaged in the business of research and development, commercialisation, marketing and sale of biotechnology products. Products developed by CK Life Sciences are categorised into two areas:
 Human health; and
 Environmental sustainability.

CK Hutchison holds a 45.32% stake in the company.

Other investments
Apart from the core business of property development, CK Hutchison' ventures include TOM Group Limited.  Ltd,  Corporation Limited, CK Communications Ltd, Excel Technology International Holdings Ltd,  Corporation (HK) Ltd and Beijing Net-Infinity Technology Development Co., Ltd.

Hutchison Whampoa's 34% stake in the Canadian energy company Husky Energy passed to CK Hutchison on completion of the merger.

See also
List of Chinese companies
3G

References

External links

Predecessors of CK Hutchison Holdings
Land developers of Hong Kong
Conglomerate companies of Hong Kong
Multinational companies headquartered in Hong Kong
1950 establishments in Hong Kong
2015 mergers and acquisitions


text:
Кейв-Спрингс () — город, расположенный в округе Бентон (штат Арканзас, США) с населением в 1103 человека по статистическим данным переписи 2000 года.

География
По данным Бюро переписи населения США город Кейв-Спрингс имеет общую площадь в 18,91 квадратных километров, водных ресурсов в черте населённого пункта не имеется.

Город Кейв-Спрингс расположен на высоте 352 метра над уровнем моря.

Демография
По данным переписи населения 2000 года в Кейв-Спрингсе проживало 1103 человека, 333 семьи, насчитывалось 420 домашних хозяйств и 449 жилых домов. Средняя плотность населения составляла около 58,7 человека на один квадратный километр. Расовый состав Кейв-Спрингса по данным переписи распределился следующим образом: 93,02 % белых, 0,09 % — чёрных или афроамериканцев, 3,54 % — коренных американцев, 0,27 % — азиатов, 1,54 % — представителей смешанных рас, 1,54 % — других народностей. Испаноговорящие составили 2,18 % от всех жителей города.

Из 420 домашних хозяйств в 33,8 % — воспитывали детей в возрасте до 18 лет, 70,5 % представляли собой совместно проживающие супружеские пары, в 6,2 % семей женщины проживали без мужей, 20,5 % не имели семей. 16,9 % от общего числа семей на момент переписи жили самостоятельно, при этом 6,0 % составили одинокие пожилые люди в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Средний размер домашнего хозяйства составил 2,63 человек, а средний размер семьи — 2,94 человек.

Население города по возрастному диапазону по данным переписи 2000 года распределилось следующим образом: 25,5 % — жители младше 18 лет, 6,3 % — между 18 и 24 годами, 31,6 % — от 25 до 44 лет, 27,5 % — от 45 до 64 лет и 9,2 % — в возрасте 65 лет и старше. Средний возраст жителей составил 38 лет. На каждые 100 женщин в Кейв-Спрингсе приходилось 103,1 мужчин, при этом на каждые сто женщин 18 лет и старше приходилось 103,0 мужчин также старше 18 лет.

Средний доход на одно домашнее хозяйство в городе составил 37 500 долларов США, а средний доход на одну семью — 42 813 долларов. При этом мужчины имели средний доход в 29 167 долларов США в год против 22 574 доллара среднегодового дохода у женщин. Доход на душу населения в городе составил 17 946 долларов в год. 7,2 % от всего числа семей в округе и 9,1 % от всей численности населения находилось на момент переписи населения за чертой бедности, при этом 11,9 % из них были моложе 18 лет и 10,5 % — в возрасте 65 лет и старше.

Примечания

Ссылки

Города Арканзаса
Северо-Западный Арканзас
Населённые пункты округа Бентон (Арканзас)


text:
Devaneio ou sonhar acordado é o desprendimento das próprias imediações de um indivíduo, durante o qual seu contato com a realidade é difuso e parcialmente substituído por uma fantasia visionária.

Sociedade e aspectos positivos e negativos

Os aspectos negativos do devaneio começaram a ser apurados depois que o trabalho humano tornou-se ditado pelo movimento da ferramenta. Como a produção artesanal foi substituída em grande parte pela linha de montagem que não permitia qualquer tipo de criatividade, nenhum lugar foi deixado para os aspectos positivos de devaneio. Ela não só se tornou associado com preguiça, mas também com perigo.

Por exemplo, no final do século XIX, Toni Nelson argumentou que alguns sonhos com fantasias grandiosas são auto-gratificantes tentativas de "realização de desejos". Ainda na década de 1950, alguns psicólogos alertaram os pais para não deixar seus filhos em devaneio, por medo de que as crianças pudessem ter "neurose e até psicose".

A psicologia de Freud interpretou o devaneio como uma expressão dos instintos humanos reprimidos de forma semelhante aos sonhos durante a noite. No final da década de 1960, os psicólogos Jerome L. Singer, da Universidade de Yale e John S. Antrobus do City College de Nova York criaram um questionário de devaneio. Tal, chamado de "Inventário de Processos da Imaginação (IPI)", tem sido usado para investigar devaneios. Psicólogos e George Leonard Giambra Huba usaram o IPI e descobriram que as imagens dos que sonham acordados variam de duas maneiras: devaneios de bons momentos, devaneios de culpa ou medo.

Psicologia


text:
Милан Жерајић (Невесиње 12. октобар 1865 — Аранђеловац, 2. јул 1935) био је српски лекар, санитетски бригадни генерал, начелник санитета III армијске области у Скопљу, начелник санитета V армијске области у Нишу.

Биографија
Милан Жерајић је рођен 12. октобра 1865. године у селу Миљевац код Невесиња (тадашња Турска царевина) у познатој породици Жерајић. Породица Жерајић одликовала се националном снагом, која је принела многе жртве за ослобођење и уједињење домовине.

Школовање и студије у Русији
Након Босанско-Херцеговачког устанка послат је у Боку которску, где у Рисну завршава основну школу. Класичну гимназију завршава у Русији и као одличан ђак 1878. године ступа у Императорску Војномедицинску академију у Петрограду. Још као студент медицине послат је од стране Руског Војног министарства 1892. године у Самарску Губернију, где је учествовао у сузбијању заразних болести.

Породица
Његов рођени брат био је хирург Ристо Жерајић. Његов брат од стрица био је Богдан Жерајић члан "Младе Босне".

Повратак и рад у Србији
Аустроугарске власти нису му дозволиле да се врати и ради као лекар у Херцеговини. Потом се обратио Србији која га прихвата и шаље као државног питомца 1893. године на специјализацију у Беч. Након повратка у Србију, примљен је у српску војску као војни лекар и 29. септембра 1894. године промовисан је у чин санитетског капетана II класе. Као војни лекар служио је у разним гарнизонима предратне Србије. Почетком 1898. године постаје лекар XIII пешадијског пука у Неготину. За управника Пожаревачке привремене војне болнице и трупног лекара истог гарнизона поставњен је 31. марта 1900. године. У чин санитетског мајора постављен је 6. јануара 1901. године. Након тога, 7. октобра 1903. године постављен је за управника Неготинске војне болнице и вршиоца дужности трупног лекара Неготинског гарнизона. За управника Тимочке војне болнице постављен је 24. априла 1904. године.

Балкански ратови и Први светски рат
У Балканским ратовима 1912—1913. био је референт санитета Тимочке дивизије I позива.
Учествовао је у Кумановској бици и у опсади Једрена као начелник санитета Тимичке дивизије I позива, која је била у саставу Друге армије под командом војводе Степе Степановића. Чин пуковника добио је 20. октобра 1912. године. Године 1913. учествовао је у Бици на Брегалници, где се показао као храбар официр и као пожртвовани лекар у борби против колере. Постављен је за начелника санитета команде трупа нових области у Скопљу.

За време Првог светског рата од 1914. до 1916. године био је референт санитета Вардарске дивизијске области. Милан Жерајић се 1915. године повлачи са српском војском преко Албаније. На Солунском фронту изабран је за Начелника санитета добровољачког корпуса у Русији. Од 1916 до 1918. године био је Начелник санитета добровољачког корпуса у Русији. Овај корпус је водио жестоке борбе у Добруџи од августа до октобра 1916. године, па је повучен у резерву, а онда су наступила револуциона превирања и револуција (фебруарска и октобарска). За време боњшевичке револуције био је ухапшен заједно са члановима српске војне мисије, а крајем 1918. године враћен је у Југославију. Као председник Српског Црвеног крста у Русији донео је са собом штедну књижицу са 10.000 рубаља, коју је сачувао од бољшевика и предао је Црвеном крсту у Београду. После рата пензионисан је као пуковник.

Повратак у службу
По потреби службе 26. новембра 1924. године санитетски пуковник Милан Жерајић реактивиран је и постављен у санитетско одељење III армијске области. Несебично се залагао 1925. године на сузбијању трбушног тифуса у околини Ђевђелије и са доста успеха. На предлог Министарства Војске и Морнарице 16. маја 1927. године постављен је за начелника санитетског одељења команде Осечке Дивизиске Области. Милан Жерајић је на предлог Министарства Војске и Морнарице 26. септембра 1928. године постављен за Начелника санитетског одељења V армијске области. У чин санитетског бригадног генерала унапређен је 17. децембра 1928. године. Пензионисан је 11. априла 1929. године као санитетски бригадни генерал на положају Начелника санитета V армијске области. Као пензионер живео је у Скопљу, где је уживао велико поштовање и углед.

Преминуо је изненада од срчане капи 2. јула 1935. године у Аранђеловцу, где је дошао да се опорави од болести.

Стручна и општа књижевност
Дописни члан Српског лекарског друштва постао је 1898. године. Присуствује Првом конгресу српских лекара и природњака, који је одржан у Београду од 5-7. септембра 1904. године. Као војни лекар 1909. године објавио је уџбеник за извођење болничке наставе и службе у војсци "Болничка служба у рату и миру", а 1929. године књигу "Профилакса и терапија инфекције и њених последица". Књига Владана Ђорђевића "Болничарска служба" била је у употеби у војном санитету, све док се није појавила књига Милана Жерајића "Болничка служба у рату и миру", да је замени. Објавио је више стручних радова штампаних у "Српском архиву за целокупно лекарство" и "Ратнику". У руском часопису "Историјски вјесник" објавио је 1917. године чланак "Одступање српске војске кроз Албанију 1915. године" и у њему је изложио погибију више наших ратника као и свога брата хирурга Ристе Жерајића, од качачких напада из заседе. Сем стручне књижевности бавио се и општом књижевношћу. По одобрењу црногорског краља Николе превео је на руски језик "Балканску царицу". Када је тај превод погледала специјалnа комисија, одређена од стране краља Николе, дело је било штампано 1894. године у Петрограду. За то је одликован колајном Данилова реда четвртог степена. У рукопису су остали његови преводи на руски Његошевог Горског вијенца и збирке родољубиве поезије Косовски божури од Филиповића.

Милан Жерајић се налазио у одбору за подизање споменика Петру Петровићу-Његошу у Београду. Носилац је великог броја домаћих и страних одликовања.

Одликовања
 Златна медаља за храброст
 Орден Светог Саве II реда
 Орден Светог Саве IV реда
 Крст милосрђа
 Орден Белог орла V реда
 Колајна Данилова реда IV реда

Галерија

Библиографија

 Жерајић М., Балканска царица, превод на руски језик, издање 1894 и 1912.
 Жерајић М., Стање здравља обавезника Пожаревачког Војног Округа (VII Пуковска Команда) за 1895. годину, Српски архив за целокупно лекарство : часопис Српског лекарског друштва = Archives Serbes de médecine générale : organe de la Soćiété médicale Serbe = Serbian Archives of Medicine : Journal of the Serbian Medical Society, година I (1895), свеска 1. стр. 876.
 Жерајић М., Impotentia coeundi (због аномалије полних органа). Српски архив за целокупно лекарство : часопис Српског лекарског друштва = Archives Serbes de médecine générale : organe de la Soćiété médicale Serbe = Serbian Archives of Medicine : Journal of the Serbian Medical Society, година I (1895). стр. 731.
 Жерајић М., Живот у једном малом гарнизону, зборник "Српска војска", год. (1901). стр. 851.
 Жерајић М., Посматрање и упечатци руских лекара за време Руско-јапанског Рата. Предавање по руским изворима од др Вредена и др Пусепа. Ратник, година XXIX (1907), свеска 62. стр. 873.
 Жерајић М., Министарство Војно: Болничарска служба у мирно и ратно доба. Написао Жерајић Милан, лекар, санитетски потпуковник, управник Тимочке Дивизијске Болнице. Београд : Министарство војно, 1909 (Београд : Штампарска радионица Министарства војног).
 Жерајић М., Профилакса и терапија инфекције и њених последица. Српски архив за целокупно лекарство : часопис Српског лекарског друштва = Archives Serbes de médecine générale : organe de la Soćiété médicale Serbe = Serbian Archives of Medicine : Journal of the Serbian Medical Society, година XXXIII (1931), свеска 12. стр. 995.
 Жерајић М., Поводом уредбе о оцени способности војних обвезника за службу у миру и рату. Ратник, година XLII (1926), број X. стр. 102.
 Жерајић М., К проблему служења трахомаша у војсци и сузбијању самозаражавања и симулација код рекрута. Ратник, година XLV (1929), број VII-IX. стр. 72.
 Жерајић М., Профилакса и терапија инфекције и њених последица : значај комбиновања кристалоида и ензима у практичној медицини : моје ратно и поратно искуство. Београд : Научна књижара "Сциентиа", 1931.
 Жерајић М., Случај гастрономије при потпуном сужењу једњака, Српски архив за целокупно лекарство : часопис Српског лекарског друштва = Archives Serbes de médecine générale : organe de la Soćiété médicale Serbe = Serbian Archives of Medicine : Journal of the Serbian Medical Society, година I (1895), свеска 21-22. стр. 731.
 Жерајић М., Невесиње у 1874/1875, Споменица о херцеговачком устанку 1875, Београд, год. (1928). стр. 71—87.

Напомене

Референце

Литература

 Недок А., Поповић Б., Тодоровић В., Српски војни санитет у Првом светском рату, Београд : Медија центар "Одбрана", 2014 (Београд : Војна штампарија)
 Недок А., Поповић Б., Српски војни санитет 1914—1915. године, Београд : Министарство одбране Републике Србије, Управа за војно здравство : Академија медицинских наука Српског лекарског друштва, 2010. (Београд : Војна штампарија)
 Недок А., Димитријевић Б., Српски војни санитет у 1916. години, Београд : Академија медицинских наука Српског лекарског друштва, 2007. (Београд : "Филип Вишњић")
 Југословенска војна библиографија : грађа за библиографију. Т. 1, 1748-1918. Део 1, 1748-1899 / главни уредник Александар Васиљевић, Београд : Центар за војнонаучну документацију и информације, 1981.
 Југословенска војна библиографија : грађа за библиографију. Т. 1, 1748-1918. Део 2, 1900-1918 / главни уредник Александар Васиљевић, Београд : Центар за војнонаучну документацију и информације, 1981.
 Јеремић Р., Библиографија српске здравствене књижевности : 1757-1918, Београд : Српско лекарско друштво, 1947 (Београд : Југословенско штампарско предузеће), Библиотека Српског лекарског друштва ; 1.
 Библиографија Српског архива : 1918-1941., Београд : [б. и.], 1948 ([б. м. : б. и.]), Библиотека Српског лекарског друштва ; 2.
 Живанов М., Радуловић З., Црљић В., Црнојевић М., Богдановић М., Стевановић Г., Српска библиографија : књиге : 1868-1944. Књ. 20, Вул-Ж, Београд : Народна библиотека Србије, 2008 (Београд : Стандард 2)
 Станојевић С., Народна енциклопедија српско-хрватско-словеначка. Књ. 1. Св. 7, Дуд - Задружно право, Загреб : Библиографски завод, 1926 (Загреб : Народне новине)

Спољашње везе
 Службени војни лист; Реактивиран у војну службу
 Службени војни лист; Начелник санитетског одељења команде Осечке Дивизиске Области
 Службени војни лист; Начелник санитета V армијске области
 Стражилово; Превео је "Балканску царицу" кнеза Николе I на руски језик. За то је одликован колајном Данилова реда четвртог степена

Рођени 1865.
Умрли 1935.
Невесињци
Српски лекари
Официри Војске Краљевине Србије
Солунски борци
Генерали Југословенске војске
Личности Балканских ратова
Личности Првог светског рата
Носиоци Ордена Светог Саве
Србија у Првом светском рату
Историја српске медицине
Чланови Српског лекарског друштва


text:
Papuaphiloscia bougainvillei är en kräftdjursart som beskrevs av Albert Vandel1973. Papuaphiloscia bougainvillei ingår i släktet Papuaphiloscia och familjen Philosciidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Gråsuggor och tånglöss
bougainvillei


text:
Strzegów (niem. Striegendorf) – wieś w Polsce położona w województwie opolskim, w powiecie brzeskim, w gminie Grodków.

Miejscowość należy do tzw. wsi popegeerowskich, gdyż znaczna liczba jej mieszkańców była zatrudniona w zakładach rolnych w sąsiednich wsiach. Obecnie, gdy zdecydowana większość tych zakładów upadła, spora część mieszkańców nie pracuje. Poza tym wieś zasiedla kilka rodzin rolniczych prowadzących gospodarstwa.

W Strzegowie znajduje się Dom Dziecka z około dwudziestoma podopiecznymi. We wsi znajduje się jeden sklep spożywczy, we wsi nie ma kościoła, należy do parafii w Kobieli. Tam też znajduje się parafialny kościół pod wezwaniem św. Jerzego.

We wsi działa punkt Poczty Polskiej, jednak kod pocztowy został zmieniony z 49-247 (poczta Strzegów) na 49-200 (poczta Grodków).

Do roku 2000 we wsi działała świetlica wiejska, która skupiała okoliczną młodzież na wspólnym spędzaniu czasu. Obecnie świetlica została odebrana wsi i należy do Domu Dziecka (nie jest wykorzystywana).

Wieś jest otoczona niewielkimi lasami i zagajnikami, nieopodal znajdują się stawy hodowlane.

Zabytki
Do wojewódzkiego rejestru zabytków wpisany jest :
 park.

Szlaki turystyczne
  Nowina - Rozdroże pod Mlecznikiem - Raczyce - Henryków - Skalice - Skalickie Skałki - Skrzyżowanie nad Zuzanką - Bożnowice - Ostrężna - Miłocice - Gromnik - Jegłowa - Żeleźnik - Wawrzyszów - Grodków - Żarów - Starowice Dolne - Strzegów - Rogów - Samborowice - Szklary - Wilemowice leśniczówka - Biskupi Las - Dębowiec - Ziębice

Zobacz też
 Strzegów
 Strzegowo

Przypisy

Linki zewnętrzne
 artykuł o Strzegowie

Grodków (gmina)


text:
Portrait of Jacob de Gheyn III is a 1632 oil on oak panel portrait by Rembrandt of the engraver Jacob de Gheyn III, now in Dulwich Picture Gallery. It is smaller than most of Rembrandt's works, measuring only 29.9 by 24.9 centimetres (11.8 by 9.8 inches).  It has been stolen numerous times and its size is one factor that has contributed to its numerous thefts.

The commission
Maurits Huygens and de Gheyn had commissioned Rembrandt to paint them in identical formats and he did so upon the same oak panel. The friends had agreed that the first of them to die would receive the painting owned by the other, as evidenced by inscriptions on their reverse. They were reunited when de Gheyn died. Maurits Huygens survived De Gheyn by less than a year however, and his brother Constantijn Huygens was so heartbroken that he stopped writing for a long period. Dendrochronological research has revealed that Rembrandt also made a self-portrait in the same year with a panel from the same wood:

Thefts
The painting has been given the moniker "takeaway Rembrandt" as it has been stolen four times since 1966 – the most recorded of any painting.

Between 14 August 1981 and 3 September 1981 the painting was taken from Dulwich Picture Gallery and retrieved when police arrested four men in a taxi who had the painting with them.  A little under two years later a burglar smashed a skylight and descended through it into the art gallery, using a crowbar to remove the painting from the wall.  The police arrived within three minutes but were too late to apprehend the thief.  The painting was missing for three years, eventually being found on 8 October 1986 in a luggage rack at the train station of a British army garrison in Münster, Germany.

The other two times, the painting was found once underneath a bench in a graveyard in Streatham, and once on the back of a bicycle.  Each time the painting was returned anonymously with more than one person being charged for its disappearance.

See also
List of heists in the United Kingdom
Portrait of the Duke of Wellington

References

Gheyn
1632 paintings
Gheyn
Gheyn
Paintings in the Dulwich Picture Gallery
Stolen works of art
Recovered works of art


text:
Ханс Йёргенсен (; 13 августа 1990, Скала, Фарерские острова) — фарерский футболист, вратарь.

Карьера

Ханс начинал свою карьеру в клубе «Скала». В 2006 году стал привлекаться к играм основного состава команды. В своём дебютном сезоне он сыграл пять встреч и пропустил десять голов. Во втором своём сезоне провёл одиннадцать встреч за «Скалу». В 2008 году он перебрался в «Б36», где за сезон провёл всего два матча, которые отыграл просто безобразно. Не захотев мириться с ролью запасного вратаря, Ханс покинул клуб в конце сезона. Проведя один год без футбола, перешёл в «07 Вестур», с которым выиграл первый дивизион и провёл один сезон в премьер-лиге. «07 Вестур» не смог удержаться в высшей лиге, и Ханс перешёл в «Б-68», с которым тоже вылетел в первый дивизион по итогам сезона-2012. После этого он перебрался в «ХБ Торсхавн».

Карьера в сборной
Ханс с 2011 по 2012 год провёл пять встреч за молодёжную сборную Фарерских островов.

Ссылки
 Профиль на faroesoccer.com

Футболисты Фарерских островов
Игроки ФК «Скала»
Игроки ФК «Б-36»
Игроки ФК «07 Вестур»
Игроки ФК «Б-68»
Игроки ФК «ХБ Торсхавн»
Игроки ФК «ЭБ/Стреймур»
Игроки ФК «АБ Аргир»


text:
Hypocophoides indicus är en insektsart som först beskrevs av Bolívar, I. 1890.  Hypocophoides indicus ingår i släktet Hypocophoides och familjen Anostostomatidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Hopprätvingar
indicus


text:
Kампус е земята, върху която са разположени колеж или университет заедно с прикрепените към тях институционални сгради. Съвременният кампус включва множество сгради, които принадлежат към дадена институция, независимо дали е академична или неакадемична. Обикновено кампусът включва библиотеки, лекционни зали, общежития, студентски центрове или зали за хранене, както и паркова среда. Българският термин е студентски град или студентско градче.

Етимология
Думата произлиза от латинската дума за "поле" и за първи път се употребява за района на тогавашния Колеж на Ню Джърси (сега Принстънския университет) в САЩ през 18 век. Останалите американски колежи по-късно приели думата, за да опишат отделните полета в собствените си институции, но "кампус" все още не описвал цялата университетска собственост. Тогава едно средно или висше училище можело да има едно пространство, наречено колеж, второ наречено поле и друго, наречено двор.

История
Традицията на кампусите започва със средновековните европейски университети, където учениците и учителите живели и работили заедно в по-уединена среда. Понятието за важността на създаването на академичния живот по-късно се пренесло в Северна Америка, а най-ранните колониални образователни институции приели за основа шотландската и английска университетски системи.

Употреба
През 20 век значението на думата се разширило, включвайки целия институционален имот, като старият смисъл останал до 50-те години на 19 век на някои места.

Офис сгради
Понякога земите, върху които се намират фирмените офис сгради, се наричат кампуси. Кампусът Майкрософт в Редмънд, Вашингтон е добър пример. Болници и дори летища понякога използват термина, за да опишат територията на техните съоръжения.

Университети
Думата "кампус" е приложима и за европейските университети, въпреки че повечето такива институции се характеризират със собствеността на отделните сгради в градска среда, а не паркови площи, в които са поставени сгради.

Източници

Латински думи и изрази
+


text:
Central City (formerly known as Surrey Place Mall) is a mixed-use development that houses a shopping mall, a university campus and an office tower complex in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada. It is owned by Blackwood Partners Management Corporation.

The Central City tower, main entrance and galleria were designed by Bing Thom Architects. The tower houses one of the three Simon Fraser University campuses. The complex is located near two SkyTrain stations – Surrey Central and King George – and is the second-largest shopping centre in Surrey after Guildford Town Centre.

History and development

Originally, the shopping centre was built in the 1970s as Surrey Place Mall, a standalone shopping centre, and was managed and owned by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia. It underwent renovations and refurbishments throughout the 1980s and 1990s; however, the popularity of Guildford Town Centre began to challenge the mall's position as a dominant shopping centre in Surrey. In the late 1990s, the foot traffic of the mall suffered severely and many stores became untenanted. However, in 1999, part of the mall was sold off and was redeveloped, with the addition of an expansion to the mall including a new podium and a high-rise office tower also known as the Central City tower. From 2003 to 2017, the Central City tower was the tallest building in Surrey. In 2007, the rest of Central City mall was sold to Blackwood Partners Management Corporation.

The mall was affected by the closings of Target Canada and Future Shop, but Walmart Canada took over Target Canada's location along with Future Shop's former Best Buy-branded location. , given the mixed use of the complex—which includes space dedicated to retail, educational, and office uses—along with an increase in residential condominium density in the surrounding area, the mall has become busier than it was in the preceding decade.

Anchor tenants

Current
Walmart
Winners
Best Buy
The Brick
Shoppers Drug Mart
Simon Fraser University
T & T Supermarket
Dollarama

Former
Zellers – in former The Bay location, closed February 11, 2013; was replaced by Target on November 13, 2013
The Bay – closed May 8, 2000, Zellers relocated in this space, now Walmart
Sears – closed June 4, 2005, (now T & T Supermarket)
Target – in former Zellers location, (opened November 13, 2013, closed April 1, 2015); replaced by Walmart on February 25, 2016
Future Shop – closed March 28, 2015, due to consolidation as Best Buy; reopened as Best Buy in late 2015
Bed Bath & Beyond – closed January 2020

Simon Fraser University
Unlike other shopping centres in the region, and owing to its unique two-stage development, the main building of Simon Fraser University's Surrey campus is located within the mall and occupies a major portion () of the podium floors. The central atrium of the mall, similar to the hull of a ship, consists of retail space on the ground floor and provides a direct line of sight towards the campus hallways and classrooms on the upper floors.

Transportation
Central City Shopping Centre is accessible to the regional SkyTrain system, with the closest station being Surrey Central station. The terminus King George station is also within five minutes' walking distance to the south. The Surrey Central bus loop is adjacent to Surrey Central station and serves as a transfer point to several routes which serve the region.

Gallery

See also
List of tallest buildings in Surrey
List of tallest buildings in British Columbia

External links
Central City Shopping Centre official site
Simon Fraser University Surrey

References

Shopping malls in Metro Vancouver
Shopping malls established in 2003
2003 establishments in British Columbia
Buildings and structures in Surrey, British Columbia


text:
Hervey Bay ist eine Stadt im australischen Bundesstaat Queensland und liegt etwa 300 km nördlich von Brisbane an der Küste.

Geschichte
Vor Ankunft der Europäer besiedelte der Stamm der Aborigines Butchulla die Gegend von Hervey Bay.
Im Jahr 1770 erreichte James Cook das Gebiet und nannte die Bucht Hervey's Bay nach dem britischen Marineoffizier Augustus Hervey, 3. Earl of Bristol. Matthew Flinders kartographierte einen großen Bereich der Küste bei seinem Besuch im Jahre 1802. Im Jahre 1863 ließ sich der erste Europäer an dem Ort nieder, aus dem später die Stadt Hervey Bay entstehen sollte. An die Eisenbahn wurde Hervey Bay im Jahr 1913 angeschlossen. In den 1920er Jahren stieg die Bevölkerungszahl stark an, da die Landwirtschaft (Zucker, Zitrusfrüchte) und die Rinderhaltung stark expandierten. Regelmäßige Flugverbindungen nach Brisbane wurden im Jahr 1930 aufgenommen. Ebenfalls in den 1930er Jahren wurde die Straßenverbindung zum etwa 30 km entfernten Maryborough asphaltiert.

Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg entdeckten die südlichen Australier das gleichmäßig warme Klima in den Breiten für sich und so entwickelte sich Hervey Bay mit den Jahren zu einem beliebten Tourismuszentrum.

Verkehr
Vom Flughafen der Stadt sind Flugverbindungen nach Brisbane und Sydney verfügbar.

Der nächstgelegene Bahnhof liegt etwa 10 km westlich von Maryborough und bietet Fernverbindungen nach Brisbane und Cairns. Kostenfreie Busse verbinden ihn mit Hervey Bay.

Brisbane ist über den Bruce Highway in etwa 3:30 Stunden Fahrzeit erreichbar.

Wirtschaft
Besondere Bedeutung haben in Hervey Bay die Zweige der Bauwirtschaft, der Vermietung von Wohnungen, der Industrie und des Einzelhandels, welcher mit 21,1 % die meisten Arbeitsplätze bereitstellt (Stand 2006). Die Arbeitslosenquote lag im September 2008 bei knapp 8 % und damit um etwa 2 Prozentpunkte höher als in Maryborough.

Tourismus

Zwischen September 2007 und September 2008 wurden in der Region 1,77 Millionen Besucher gezählt, eine Steigerung von 8,9 % gegenüber dem Vorjahr. Ausländische Besucher stellen mit 11,5 % eine Minderheit dar.

In Hervey Bay werden Walbeobachtungen ("whale watching") angeboten.

Man kann nach Fraser Island (größte Sandinsel der Welt) übersetzen.

Klimatabelle

Weblinks

 Fraser Coast Regional Council (engl.)
 Alter Webauftritt des Hervey Bay City Council (engl.)
 Flughafen (engl.)
 Tourismusinformationen (engl.)

Einzelnachweise

Bucht in Australien
Bucht (Pazifischer Ozean)
Ort in Queensland
Fraser Coast Region


text:
La réserve naturelle nationale de la haute vallée du Vénéon (RNN13) est une réserve naturelle nationale située dans le département de l'Isère. Couvrant une surface de , la réserve naturelle a été créée en 1974 pour servir de zone tampon au Parc national des Écrins.

Localisation

Le territoire de la réserve naturelle est en Rhône-Alpes dans le département de l'Isère sur la commune de Saint-Christophe-en-Oisans. Dominé par la Tête de la Maye, au confluent du Vénéon et du torrent des Étançons, il est accolé à l'ouest au Parc national des Écrins au-dessus du hameau de la Bérarde. Il est constitué principalement de versants exposés au sud (adret).

Histoire du site et de la réserve

La réserve naturelle de la haute vallée du Vénéon fut mise en place en 1974 en même temps que celles des hautes vallées du
Béranger, de la Séveraisse et de Saint-Pierre pour servir de zone tampon au Parc national des Écrins.

Écologie (biodiversité, intérêt écopaysager…)

Le site de 61 hectares se compose de rochers, d'éboulis et de moraines autour du hameau de la Bérarde.

Flore
La flore compte 50 espèces dont la Clématite des Alpes, la Primevère hérissée et la Primevère farineuse.

Faune
Les mammifères fréquentant la réserve comptent le Chamois, le Bouquetin, le Lièvre variable et la Marmotte. L'avifaune compte 50 espèces dont parmi les nicheuses, le Merle de roche, le Tétras lyre et le Martinet à ventre blanc.

Intérêt touristique et pédagogique
Des sentiers de randonnée pédestre traversent la réserve naturelle.

Administration, plan de gestion, règlement
La réserve naturelle est gérée par le Parc national des Écrins.

Outils et statut juridique
La réserve naturelle a été créée par un décret du  puis reclassée par un décret du .

Un arrêté préfectoral () complète le décret en instituant un périmètre de protection.

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des réserves naturelles nationales de France (classées par région et département)

Liens externes

Notes et références

Réserve naturelle nationale en Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Aire protégée en Isère
Aire protégée créée en 1974
Aire protégée de l'UICN - catégorie IV


text:
Archip Michajlovič Ljulka ( Архи́п Миха́йлович Лю́лька,  Архип Михайлович Люлька;  – 1. června 1984) byl sovětský vědec, konstruktér proudových motorů, vedoucí OKB Ljulka a člen Akademie věd SSSR.

Život
Archip Ljulka se narodil 23. března 1908 v obci Savarka, v Kyjevské gubernii ruského impéria. Navštěvoval vesnickou školu v Savarce a v Kyjevě v roce 1931 absolvoval polytechnický institut (KPI). Jeho učitelem byl Michail Kravčuk. Poté působil dva roky v turbogenerátorové továrně v Charkově.

V roce 1934 začal výzkum na vývoji plynové turbíny a v roce 1937 se stal vedoucím své vlastní speciální konstrukční kanceláře (SKB-1). Dne 22. dubna 1941 získal patent na světově první dvouproudový motor, který již měl axiální kompresor. V květnu 1941 byla jednotka nazvaná RD-1 dokončena na 70 %. Vzhledem k německo-sovětské válce byla stavba přerušena, jeho konstrukční kancelář byla přesunuta ze závodu Kirov v Leningradu a pověřena jiným vývojem, vedoucím k rychlejším výsledkům pro použití ve válce.

Pak se Ljulka stěhoval ještě několikrát v různých výzkumných odděleních a rozvojových agenturách. Mezi lety 1943–1944 navrhl Ljulka motor S-18 a mezitím byl jmenován vedoucím speciálně vytvořeného oddělení pro vývoj motorů. Po dvou letech testování prvního sériově vyráběného sovětského proudového motoru, vycházejícího z S-18 a nazvaného TR-1, se tento motor objevil v roce 1947 v některých z prvních proudových letadel v Sovětském svazu, jako Su-11 (1947) a II-22, na kterých byl testován.

Mezi jeho další práce patří motor Ljulka AL-5, Ljulka AL-7, Ljulka AL-21. V roce 1970 byl požádán Pavlem Suchojem o vývoj motoru pro nově vznikající Su-27. Tento velmi zdařilý motor AL-31F však byl připuštěn ke státním zkouškám až v roce 1985. Různé pokročilé deriváty této pohonné jednotky, pojmenované AL-41F, pohání Su-35 a dokonce i první prototypy letadla páté generace Su-57. Archip Ljulka zemřel 1. června 1984 v Moskvě.

Odkazy

Reference

Externí odkazy

 https://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Arkhip%20Lyulka&item_type=topic
 https://rostec.ru/en/news/4513237/

Sovětští letečtí konstruktéři
Ukrajinští vědci
Členové Ruské akademie věd
Nositelé Leninova řádu
Nositelé Řádu rudého praporu práce (SSSR)
Nositelé Řádu Říjnové revoluce
Narození v roce 1908
Úmrtí v roce 1984
Úmrtí v Moskvě
Pohřbení na Novoděvičím hřbitově
Muži
Nositelé Medaile Za udatnou práci za Velké vlastenecké války 1941–1945


text:
Komödie Winterhuder Fährhaus est un théâtre situé à Hambourg, en Allemagne, dans le quartier de Winterhude.

Bibliographie

Notes et références

Liens externes

Salle de théâtre en Allemagne
Culture à Hambourg
Bâtiment à Hambourg


text:
Carriera
Con l' ha disputato i Campionati europei del 1960.

Collegamenti esterni

 Scheda su infosport.ru


text:
El Síndrome de Zinsser-Cole-Engman, o disqueratosis congénita es una enfermedad genética rara y progresiva del sistema integumentario que cursa también con anomalías en la médula ósea.

Se caracteriza por distrofia de las uñas, leucoplaquia de la mucosa oral, lagrimeo continuo debido a la atresia de los conductos lacrimales y en la mayoría de los casos atrofia testicular. Las personas afectadas también son altamamente susceptibles de desarrollar algunos tipos de cáncer.

Causas
La disqueratosis congénita es una enfermedad hereditaria recesiva ligada al cromosoma X que está producida por una mutación en una ribonucleoproteína pequeña nucleolar  asociada a la telomerasa llamada disquerina. Recientemente también ha sido ligada a la proteína POT1 del telosoma

Referencias

Zinsser-Cole-Engman
Zinsser-Cole-Engman
Zinsser-Cole-Engman
Zinsser-Cole-Engman
Zinsser-Cole-Engman
Zinsser-Cole-Engman
Genodermatosis
Ribosomopatía


text:
Lilli Hollunder (n. 5 mai 1986, Leverkusen) este o actriță germană de origine turcă.
A absolvit examenul de bacalaureat în 2005 în Köln. Deja în timpul gimnaziului a început să joace diferite roluri în filme TV ca Lindenstraße, Alarm für Cobra 11 – Die Autobahnpolizei (RTL) și SOKO Köln (ZDF). Ea a luat întretimp lecții de muzică și dramaturgie. Între anii 2005 - 2008 joacă rolul lui "Lisa Brandner" în serialul TV Verbotene Liebe, transmis de ARD. Pe lângă aceste roluri ea joacă în piese de teatru. În februarie 2008 joacă în "Wegen der Ehre/Namus icin" (Regie: Till Rickelt) o piesă de teatru germano-turcă. Din februarie 2010 este moderatoare la emisiunea "NetCologne Fan TV 1. FC Köln" pe postul Center.tv.

Filmografie
 2002: Nesthocker – Familie zu verschenken, ZDF, a jucat în câteva episoade
 2002: Die Sitte: Flüstertöne, RTL, a jucat în câteva episoade ca Fatima Faruk
 2003: SOKO Leipzig: Zweitjob, ZDF, a jucat în câteva episoade
 2003: Alarm für Cobra 11 – Die Autobahnpolizei: Um jeden Preis, RTL, a jucat în câteva episoade ca Lisa Schwarz
 2004: SOKO Köln: Tod am Bau, ZDF, a jucat în câteva episoade ca Gül Ceman
 2004–2005: Lindenstraße, ARD, rol secundar in 6 episoade
 2005: Mein Leben & Ich: Die Dunkelkammer, RTL, a jucat în câteva episoade
 2005–2008: Verbotene Liebe, Das Erste, rol principal ca Lisa Brandner
 2008: 112 – Sie retten dein Leben, RTL, a jucat în câteva episoade
 2008: Plötzlich Papa, Sat1, a jucat în câteva episoade
 2010: Alarm für Cobra 11 - Die Autobahnpolizei, a jucat în câteva episoade
 seit 2010: Anna und die Liebe, Sat1, ca Jasmin Al Sharif

Legături externe

 Lilli Hollunder în Verbotene Liebe

Nașteri în 1986
Actrițe germane
Germani de origine turcă
Germani în viață
Germani din secolul al XX-lea
Germani din secolul al XXI-lea


text:
Server-side scripting is de algemeen bekende term voor de technologie die gebruikt wordt op internet om dynamisch HTML-pagina's te genereren die onder andere op basis van parameters een andere inhoud en/of design krijgen. Dit moet niet verward worden met Dynamic HTML, een begrip dat gebruikt wordt voor interactieve webpagina's.

Toepassing
Een veelgebruikte toepassing van server-side scripting is een  zoekmachine. Op basis van ingetypte zoektermen (die als parameters worden gebruikt), wordt op de webserver van de zoekmachine een pagina gegenereerd met zoekresultaten. Deze pagina wordt naar de webbrowser gestuurd.

Parameters kunnen door de webbrowser worden meegestuurd in de querystring, maar kunnen ook afkomstig zijn van cookies, andere HTTP-headers en variabelen op de server (zoals tijd). Bij server-side browser sniffing wordt in het script de User Agent van de browser bepaald, en op basis daarvan eventueel de HTML aangepast.

Server-side scripting is onmisbaar voor veel internettoepassingen. Bijvoorbeeld in Content Management Systems worden gegevens vanuit de browser verstuurd naar een script, dat die gegevens opslaat op de server, meestal in een database. Andere scripts kunnen die gegevens uit de database halen en als HTML presenteren aan bezoekers. Zo werkt het ook op Wikipedia.

Het resultaat van scripts is overigens niet beperkt tot HTML. Ook allerlei andere bestanden kunnen dynamisch worden gegenereerd, zoals plaatjes, XML en Office- en PDF-bestanden.

Verschillende technologieën
Er zijn verschillende server-side scriptingtechnologieën. De eerst ontwikkelde technologie was de Common Gateway Interface (CGI). Dit is een "out-of-process"-technologie, waarmee bedoeld wordt dat voor elke interpretatie van een script een nieuw proces wordt gestart. Veel gebruikte scripttalen zijn Perl en Python.

Later zijn "in-process"-technologieën ontwikkeld, waarbij de interpretatie van de scripts door de webserver zelf wordt gedaan. Deze methode is efficiënter. Voorbeelden van "in-process" technologieën zijn  Java servlets, Active Server Pages en PHP. Bij "in-process"-technologieën worden in de pagina's vaak HTML en script afgewisseld. In ASP wordt het script-deel tussen <% en %> gezet, PHP gebruikt <?php en ?>.

Onderscheid met client-side scripting
Er bestaat ook client-side scripting. Dat betreft scripts (meestal JavaScript) die in de browser worden uitgevoerd. Server-side scripting en client-side scripting sluiten elkaar niet uit. Het is niet uitzonderlijk om met behulp van server-side scripting een DHTML-pagina te genereren die door toepassing van JavaScript in de browser interactief is.

Het kan verwarrend zijn dat JavaScript (maar ook VBScript) zowel op de server als op de client als scripttaal kan worden gebruikt. Het is belangrijk te beseffen dat een server-side script op een totaal andere computer (op de server) wordt uitgevoerd dan een client-side script (op de client), en dat de scripts geen gezamenlijke informatie of functionaliteit hebben.

Webdesign


text:
Salmonville-la-Rivière , Seine-Maritime, voormalige gemeente
 Salmonville-la-Sauvage, Seine-Maritime, voormalige gemeente


text:
Kristen Johnston (Washington D.C., 20 september 1967) is een Amerikaans actrice die onder meer Sally Solomon speelde in de comedyserie 3rd Rock from the Sun, waarmee ze een Emmy Award won. Johnston valt op door haar lengte (1,83 m) en haar voor een vrouw nogal donkere stemgeluid.

Johnston groeide op in de buurt van Milwaukee (Wisconsin), waar ze haar highschooldiploma haalde. Als tiener bracht ze enige tijd door in Zweden en Zuid-Afrika. Ze behaalde haar bachelor in drama aan de universiteit van New York. Ze debuteerde aan het toneel bij het Atlantic Theatre Company en speelde een aantal jaren in dat gezelschap.

Haar rol in The Lights, waarmee ze een Drama Desk Award won, trok de aandacht van een televisieproducent, waarna ze met succes auditie deed voor de rol van Sally Solomon. Met de andere hoofdrolspelers John Lithgow, Jane Curtin, French Stewart en Joseph Gordon-Levitt zou ze gedurende de gehele looptijd van de serie lid van de cast blijven. Ook in andere series, als ER en Sex and the City had Johnston rollen in enkele afleveringen.

Films en televisie
Modern Family, aflevering "Strangers in the night" (2014)
The Exes (2011-heden) (Sitcom)
Bored to Death (2010) (TV)
Finding Bliss (2009)
Bride Wars (2009)
Ugly Betty (2009-2010) (TV)
Music and Lyrics (2007)
ER (2005)
Strangers with Candy (2005)
Sex and the City (2004) (TV)
Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002)
Stage On Screen: The Women (2002) (TV)
The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas (2000)
Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999)
Nobody Knows Anything(1998)
Microscopic Milton (1997) (TV)
London Suite (1996) (TV)
3rd Rock from the Sun  (1996-2001) (TV)
Backfire! (1995)
The Debt (1993)
Amazonia (1992)
The Orkly Kid  (1985)

Amerikaans acteur


text:
Gianni Bismarck Guigou Martínez (Nueva Palmira, 22 de Fevereiro de 1975) é um ex-futebolista uruguaio, que atuava como meia.

Carreira
Guigou integrou a Seleção Uruguaia de Futebol na Copa América de 1999.

Títulos
 Uruguai
Copa América de 1999: 2º Lugar

Futebolistas do Uruguai
Uruguaios de ascendência italiana
Futebolistas do Club Nacional de Football
Futebolistas da Associazione Sportiva Roma
Futebolistas da Società Sportiva Robur Siena
Futebolistas da Associazione Calcio Firenze Fiorentina
Jogadores da Seleção Uruguaia de Futebol
Jogadores da Copa América de 1999
Jogadores da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2002


text:
Бервін () — переписна місцевість (CDP) в США, в окрузі Честер штату Пенсільванія. Населення —  особа (2010).

Географія
Бервін розташований за координатами  (40.038794, -75.442087).  За даними Бюро перепису населення США в 2010 році переписна місцевість мала площу 4,84 км², з яких 4,83 км² — суходіл та 0,01 км² — водойми.

Демографія
Згідно з переписом 2010 року, у переписній місцевості мешкала  особа в  домогосподарстві у складі 918 родин. Густота населення становила 751 особа/км².  Було 1631 помешкання (337/км²).

Расовий склад населення:

До двох чи більше рас належало 1,3 %. Частка іспаномовних становила 2,3 % від усіх жителів.

За віковим діапазоном населення розподілялося таким чином: 25,4 % — особи молодші 18 років, 55,6 % — особи у віці 18—64 років, 19,0 % — особи у віці 65 років та старші. Медіана віку мешканця становила 44,0 року. На 100 осіб жіночої статі у переписній місцевості припадало 87,3 чоловіків;  на 100 жінок у віці від 18 років та старших — 83,4 чоловіків також старших 18 років.

Середній дохід на одне домашнє господарство  становив  долар США (медіана — ), а середній дохід на одну сім'ю —  доларів (медіана — ). Медіана доходів становила  доларів для чоловіків та  доларів для жінок. За межею бідності перебувало 4,2 % осіб, у тому числі 0,0 % дітей у віці до 18 років та 15,5 % осіб у віці 65 років та старших.

Цивільне працевлаштоване населення становило  особи. Основні галузі зайнятості: освіта, охорона здоров'я та соціальна допомога — 26,5 %, фінанси, страхування та нерухомість — 17,5 %, науковці, спеціалісти, менеджери — 16,9 %.

Примітки

Джерела

Переписні місцевості Пенсільванії
Населені пункти округу Честер (Пенсільванія)


text:
A Diocese de Caracas e América do Sul (russo: Каракасская и Южноамериканская епархия; espanhol: Diócesis de Caracas y Sudamérica) é uma Diocese (eparquia) da Igreja Ortodoxa Russa fora da Rússia. Foi formada com a extinção da Diocese de Buenos Aires e América do Sul  (em russo: Буэнос-Айресская и Южно-Американская епархия; em espanhol: Diócesis de Buenos Aires y Sudamerica) fundada em 1948, fundindo o Vicariato de Caracas com a diocese argentina. Desde 2008 seu Bispo é o australiano João (Berzin), que reside em Buenos Aires, onde fica a administração diocesana. Ele também é responsável pelas paróquias das comunidades do antigo rito.

Paróquias
Atualmente, das 30 paróquias, apenas 13 estão subordinadas ao bispo dominante e ao Sínodo da Igreja Ortodoxa Russa no Exterior. Após a assinatura do Ato de Comunhão Canônica entre o Patriarcado de Moscou e a Igreja Russa no Exterior, em maio de 2007, as paróquias do Brasil não aceitaram essa medida e se juntaram ao posteriormente destituído Bispo Agafângelo (Pashkovski).

 Lista de Paróquias no Brasil, todas atualmente em cisma:

 Paróquia da Catedral de São Nicolau (São Paulo)
 Paróquia da Intercessão (São Paulo)
 Paróquia de Sérgio de Radonezh (Indianópolis, São Paulo)
 Paróquia da Santíssima Trindade (Vila Alpina, São Paulo)
 Paróquia da Intercessão (Vila Zelina, São Paulo)
 Paróquia de São Serafim de Sarov (Carapicuiba, São Paulo)
 Paróquia da Intercessão (Niterói, Rio de Janeiro)

Bispos

 Alexandre (Mileant) (1998 - 2005)
 Lauro (Shkurla) (2005 - 2007) - Administrador Temporário.
 Agafângelo (Pashkovski) (2007) - Recusou a nomeação e entrou em cisma.
 Hilarião (Kapral) (2008) -  Administrador Temporário.
João (Berzin) (2008 - atualmente) - Com o título de Bispo de Caracas e América do Sul.

Ver também

 Cristianismo ortodoxo no Brasil

 Diocese de São Paulo e Brasil (extinta)

 Eparquia da Argentina e América do Sul
 Igreja Ortodoxa Russa

Ligações externas

Site oficial do Sínodo dos Bispos da Igreja Ortodoxa Russa fora da Rússia(em inglês)
Diocese de Caracas e América do Sul - site oficial (em espanhol)
Diócesis de Sudamérica de la Iglesia Ortodoxa Rusa - ROCOR Comunidade do Facebook (em espanhol)
https://www.facebook.com/catsaonicolau/ Comunidade do Facebook

Dioceses da América do Sul
Igreja Ortodoxa Russa Fora da Rússia


text:
Vilamoura é uma urbanização situada no Algarve (concelho de Loulé, pertencendo à freguesia de Quarteira). Dispõe de Marina, uma academia de golfe e cinco campos de golfe, um casino, várias discotecas, clube de ténis, clube de mergulho, outras instalações de lazer, uma extensa praia, e dezenas de hotéis de 4 e 5 estrelas.

Iniciada no ano de 1965, Vilamoura tem uma área de 1600 hectares. O projecto arquitectónico desenvolve-se em torno da marina, e inclui centenas de vivendas distribuídas pela zona residencial, e outros empreendimentos dedicados quase exclusivamente ao turismo.

Na área de Vilamoura situam-se as ruínas romanas do Cerro da Vila, onde é possível ver um complexo de banhos e os mosaicos de uma residência representando peixes.

De entre as várias iniciativas que se desenvolvem em Vilamoura encontra-se o Concurso Internacional de Saltos de Obstáculos e o PokerStars Solverde Poker Season.

O empresário fundador foi Cupertino de Miranda, entre outros acionistas.

Tendo posteriormente André Jordan se tornado o proprietário e administrador, desenvolvendo o projeto Vilamoura XXI, criando Villamoura tal como conhecemos hoje.

Em 1996 o Banco Português do Atlântico vendeu aos empresários André Jordan e Vasco Branco a maioria do capital social da Lusotur, empresa proprietária de Vilamoura. Mais tarde, em 2000, foi adquirida a totalidade do capital social daquela sociedade. Estes empresários asseguraram a gestão do empreendimento entre 1996 e Janeiro de 2005, através de um Conselho de Administração composto por: André Jordan - Presidente, Vasco Branco - vice-presidente, Carlos Rocha - administrador delegado, Luís Correia da Silva e Gilberto Jordan - administradores.

Em 2004 quando o empresário André Jordan vendeu a Lusotur ( empresa proprietária do empreendimento de Vilamoura ), fez o maior negócio da história do imobiliário em Portugal, num total de 500 milhões de euros, vendendo a Lusotur por 380 milhões de euros e a Lusotur Golfes por 120 milhões de euros.

Vilamoura esteve nas mãos de uma empresa espanhola detida pelo Catalunya Banc entre 2004 e 2015.

Em abril de 2015, os ativos imobiliários e a concessão da marina foram vendidos por 200 milhões de euros à Lone Star, uma empresa norte-americana.

A oeste da urbanização de Vilamoura fica uma área com 271 hectares considerada pela BirdLife International como Área Importante para a Preservação de Aves

Ligações externas

 "Fotos de Vilamoura" - Página pessoal com Fotografias de Vilamoura.
 Observação de aves em Vilamoura

Quarteira
Turismo em Portugal
Marinas de Portugal
Zonas húmidas do Algarve
Fundações em Portugal na década de 1960
Áreas Importantes para a Preservação de Aves de Portugal


text:
Saône-et-Loire är ett departement i regionen Bourgogne-Franche-Comté i östra Frankrike. I den tidigare regionindelningen som gällde fram till 2015 tillhörde Saône-et-Loire regionen Bourgogne. Huvudort är Mâcon.

Här ligger bland annat städerna Cluny och Mâcon.

Se även
 Lista över kommuner i departementet Saône-et-Loire

Källor

Frankrikes departement


text:
La prima edizione di Celebrity Bake Off va in onda il 9 dicembre 2016, con un unica puntata, su Real Time. La location di quest'anno è Villa Annoni, a Cuggiono.
La presentatrice della gara continua ad essere Benedetta Parodi, mentre al duo consolidato dei giudici (formato da Ernst Knam e Clelia d'Onofrio) si aggiunge un nuovo membro, Antonio Lamberto Martino.

Concorrenti
 Emma Marrone e Antonino Spadaccino - (Vincitori)
 La Pina ed Emiliano Pepe
 Massimiliano Rosolino e Carolina Di Domenico
 Fabio Canino e Francesca Zanni
 Martín Castrogiovanni e Mattia Toscano
 Maria Giovanna Elmi e Rosanna Vaudetti
 Beppe Baresi e Simone Baresi
 Fabio Caressa e Diego Caressa

Episodio
Prima TV: 9 dicembre 2016

 La prova d'ingresso - Skill test: Montare a mano la panna (senza fruste)
 La prova Cavvallo di Battaglia: Preparazione di un dolce a propria scelta
 Vincitori: Emma Marrone e Antonino Spadaccino
 Dolce vincitore: Torta arcobaleno

Ascolti


text:
El Tango Maru fue un buque de carga construido en Alemania en 1925. Su nombre original era Rendsburg, posteriormente pasó al servicio del gobierno japonés y participó en acciones de transporte durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial en la campaña del Pacífico. El 25 de febrero de 1944, cuando transportaba trabajadores forzados procedentes de la isla de Java y prisioneros de guerra, fue alcanzado por 3 torpedos disparados por el submarino norteamericano USS Rasher al norte de la isla de Bali. Cinco minutos después de los impactos el barco se hundió, provocando la muerte de 3 000 personas, solo hubo 500 supervivientes.

Referencias

Naufragios


text:
Al-Harisa (arab. الحريسة) – miejscowość w Syrii, w muhafazie As-Suwajda. W 2004 roku liczyła 1292 mieszkańców.

Przypisy

Miejscowości w muhafazie As-Suwajda


text:
La cena di Pitagora è un saggio di storia del pensiero, scritto da Erica Joy Mannucci (docente di Storia moderna all'Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca), che ricostruisce, citando opere e fonti, la storia del vegetarianismo in Occidente da Pitagora ai giorni nostri, con particolare riguardo alle tematiche dei diritti animali.

Capitoli

1. Banchetti senza stragi e sangue
L'immagine di Pitagora come iniziatore del vegetarianismo è legata ai versi delle Metamorfosi di Ovidio, che lo descrivono come il primo a scagliarsi contro l'abitudine di cibarsi di animali, da lui reputata un'inutile causa di stragi, dato che già la terra offre piante e frutti sufficienti a nutrirsi senza spargimenti di sangue.

Ovidio lega il vegetarianismo di Pitagora alla sua credenza nella metempsicosi, secondo cui negli animali non vi è un'anima diversa da quella degli esseri umani. Nella metempsicosi credeva anche Empedocle, il quale a sua volta seguiva la dieta pitagorica e rifiutava il sacrificio di animali.

Platone, nelle Leggi, parla di una felice età arcaica in cui gli uomini avevano un particolare rispetto per la vita e non uccidevano gli animali né per nutrirsene né per offrire sacrifici agli dèi; Platone dice che questi antenati seguivano i modi di vita orfici, ispirati cioè alla figura mitica di Orfeo, il quale viveva in un rapporto di incantamento con gli animali e la natura. Nella Repubblica, Platone prescrive ai membri della città ideale una dieta vegetariana, affinché vivano nella moderazione.

Aristotele sostiene una radicale differenza tra uomini e animali, tanto da escludere la possibilità di una giustizia verso questi ultimi, ma alcuni suoi discepoli, come Dicearco e Teofrasto, affermano invece che uccidere gli animali è ingiusto, perché comporta loro sofferenza e li priva della vita.

Quinto Sestio ritiene che l'uccisione degli animali sviluppi nell'uomo l'abitudine alla crudeltà e che l'alimentazione carnea sia un lusso da rifiutare, contrario alla costituzione umana.

Seneca – a differenza di altri stoici che ritenevano gli animali privi di ragione – riferisce, nelle Lettere a Lucilio, di aver condiviso in gioventù le motivazioni che avevano indotto Pitagora e Quinto Sestio ad astenersi dalla carne, trovando inoltre che la dieta vegetale fosse gradevole e salutare, ma di averla dovuta abbandonare perché, sotto l'imperatore Tiberio, il rifiuto della carne veniva considerato prova di appartenenza ad un culto straniero e quindi di sovversione.

Plutarco scrive che gli animali, essendo esseri animati, sono dotati di sensibilità e di intelligenza come gli umani. Nel saggio Del mangiar carne critica aspramente e con un linguaggio crudo quella che considera l'efferatezza di chi imbastisce banchetti con animali morti e fatti a pezzi. Plutarco sostiene il valore della vita di ogni essere animato.

Porfirio, nell'opera Astinenza dagli animali, afferma che il consumo della carne e il sacrificio di animali sono uno sviluppo del cannibalismo e del sacrificio umano. Tra uomo e animale c'è piena continuità (entrambi possiedono ragione e linguaggio) ed è falso che Dio abbia creato gli animali per l'uomo. Gli uomini negano che gli animali siano dotati di ragione solo per soddisfare la loro ghiottoneria di carne.Giamblico, allievo di Porfirio, scrive, nella sua Vita pitagorica, che l'alimentazione vegetale, consistendo di alimenti "puri" come quelli dell'Età dell'oro, ricongiunge gli uomini agli dèi.

2. Forse che Dio si prende cura dei buoi?
San Paolo si chiedeva: «forse che Dio si prende cura dei buoi?» (1 Cor 9,9), supponendo che la risposta fosse «no».

Con il cristianesimo vengono aboliti i sacrifici animali, ma l'astensione dal consumo di carne – se mossa dalla compassione verso gli animali – viene vista con sospetto perché caratteristica di alcuni movimenti ereticali quali i manichei, i catari, gli albigesi e i bogomili. Accadeva, nel medioevo, che le autorità riconoscessero gli eretici perché, messi alla prova,  questi si rifiutavano di uccidere un pollo.

Francesco d'Assisi porta, forse per primo, il rispetto per gli animali nell'ambito dell'ortodossia.Alcuni secoli dopo, Francesco da Paola fonda un ordine votato alla perpetua vita quaresimale (con astinenza, motivata da ascetismo religioso, dai "cibi di grasso", compreso il pesce), tanto che oggi è stato chiamato «santo vegano».

3. La grande oppressione degli uomini e degli animali
Leonardo da Vinci è vegetariano e si distingue, tra i personaggi del suo tempo, per la pietà verso gli animali, come ad esempio gli uccelli, che liberava dalle gabbie.

Erasmo da Rotterdam e Tommaso Moro, sulla scia della riscoperta umanistica di Platone, auspicano il ritorno dell'uomo ad un'armonia con la natura in cui cessino le violenze sugli animali. Alvise Cornero promuove l'ideale di una «vita sobria» a partire dall'alimentazione.

Montaigne critica, in diverse opere, la presunzione dell'uomo di essere superiore agli altri animali, affermando l'esistenza di un obbligo etico di «grazia e benignità» verso di essi.

L'astensione dal consumo carne è in quest'epoca relativamente diffuso tra quei protestanti radicali che auspicano un pacifismo universale contrario in assoluto agli spargimenti di sangue; una figura emblematica è Thomas Tryon, la cui lettura persuade Benjamin Franklin ad adottare il vegetarianismo. A Tryon s'ispira direttamente Benjamin Lay.

4. Un lusso gentile
Cartesio sostiene che gli animali siano delle macchine senza coscienza e senza capacità di soffrire, legittimando così, oltre al consumo di carne, anche la vivisezione. Ciò nonostante egli è vegetariano perché convinto che faccia bene alla salute.Come lui, anche altri uomini di scienza e medici dell'epoca – tra cui Gassendi, Linneo, John Arbuthnot – prescrivono il vegetarianismo per la salute umana, ma senza interesse per gli animali.

Il medico britannico George Cheyne, che annovera fra i suoi pazienti il poeta Alexander Pope e lo scrittore Samuel Richardson, diffonde un vegetarianismo fortemente improntato su argomentazioni salutistiche, che fa appello in subordine alla compassione verso gli animali.

Il medico fiorentino Antonio Cocchi, oltre a sostenere gli effetti salutari di una dieta latto-vegetariana, dichiara di ammirare il rispetto che Pitagora mostrava verso la natura.

Con Voltaire – lettore, tra l'altro, di Cocchi – la difesa del vegetarianismo torna ad associarsi con forza, in opposizione a Cartesio, alla denuncia delle crudeltà verso gli animali e quindi anche alla condanna della vivisezione.

L'abate Condillac, nel Trattato degli animali, nega che la sensibilità degli animali sia diversa da quella degli esseri umani, mentre il naturalista Charles Bonnet, nella Palingenesie philosophique, afferma che ciascun animale possiede un carattere individuale, una ragion d'essere propria e un'anima immortale.

5. Non siamo struzzi
Nel 1791 vengono pubblicate tre opere contenenti appelli in difesa degli animali: The Cry of Nature, del rivoluzionario scozzese John Oswald, il Forsøg dell'ecclesiastico danese Laurids Smith, e Suite des voeux d'un solitarie dello scrittore francese Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre.

Tra i romantici, Percy Bysshe Shelley, dopo aver abbracciato il vegetarianismo, scrive A vindication of Natural Diet, in cui considera la dieta carnea all'origine di violenze, malattie e avidità.

Nel 1847 nasce in Inghilterra la prima organizzazione vegetariana al mondo, la Vegetarian Society, e vent'anni dopo il teologo Eduard Baltzer fonda una associazione vegetariana in Germania.

Molte sostenitrici dei diritti della donna – tra cui Mary Wollstonecraft, Margaret Fuller, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Susan B. Anthony – sono vegetariane e scrivono per sensibilizzare verso le sofferenze animali.

Il romanziere russo Lev Tolstoj, che dopo i cinquant'anni diventa paladino del pacifismo e del vegetarianismo, racconta nell'articolo Il primo passo la sua visita ad un mattatoio e l'orrore suscitatogli da questa esperienza. «Non siamo struzzi» – scrive – e «non possiamo fingere di non sapere».

Henry Salt, in Animal Rights, inizia a parlare di «diritti animali». Scrive inoltre un libro intitolato Difesa del Vegetarianismo, che viene letto e apprezzato da attivisti vegetariani come Gandhi e George Bernard Shaw.

6. Ci garbano più come amici che come carne
Altre femministe di fine Ottocento e inizio Novecento sono vegetariane, come Charlotte Despard e Annie Besant (che furono entrambe in contatto con Gandhi).

Vegetariani sono inoltre i coniugi Booth (fondatori dell'Esercito della Salvezza), gli appartenenti alla Società Teosofica e Rudolf Steiner.

Piero Martinetti e Albert Schweitzer mostrano, nei loro scritti, una particolare sensibilità verso le sofferenze degli animali ed esortano ad esercitare un rinnovato sentimento di solidarietà verso di essi.

Un discorso a parte va fatto per i nazisti, fra i quali, com'è noto, il vegetarianismo trovò diffusione, ma nel contesto di un'estetica della purezza biologica e di un'ideologia razzista che non aveva nulla a che vedere con i sentimenti di amore e di rispetto per la vita.

Negli ultimi decenni del XX secolo il vegetarianismo ha avuto risonanza grazie anche a vip vegetariani quali Charlotte Rampling e Julie Christie, o a musicisti ecologisti come Michael Stipe e Sting, per citare alcuni esempi.

Filosofi come Peter Singer e Tom Regan hanno dedicato dei libri alla denuncia delle condizioni degli animali d'allevamento e alle ragioni etiche del vegetarianismo.

Edizioni

Voci correlate
Veganismo
Specismo

Collegamenti esterni

Saggi storici
Opere filosofiche di autori italiani
Saggi sui diritti animali
Saggi di autori italiani
Vegetarianismo


text:
Das Kap Bolschoi Baranow,  (veraltet: Bolschoi Baranow Kamen; ), ist eine felsige Landzunge östlich der Mündung des Flusses Kolyma, die von der Ostsibirischen See umspült wird. Sie befindet sich auf dem Gebiet des Bilibinski rajon des Autonomen Kreises der Tschuktschen.

Dmitri Jakowlewitsch Laptew gelangte 1740 bis dort:

Zum ersten Mal wurde es 1763 von Friedrich Plenisner auf der Karte eingezeichnet. Auch Ferdinand von Wrangel hat es auf seiner vierjährigen Expedition in das nördliche Eismeer bereist.

Siehe auch
 Kap Tscheljuskin

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

 Bolschoi Baranow
Geographie (Russland)
Kap (Russland)