text:
Joseph Seitz (* 28. Oktober 1864 in Unterköblitz (Oberpfalz); † 3. Dezember 1928 in Berlin) war ein deutscher Gewerkschafter.

Leben und Werk im Kaiserreich
Geboren wurde Joseph Seitz am 28. Oktober 1864 als Sohn eines Bahnwärters in Unterköblitz im damaligen Kreis Wernberg in der Oberpfalz (heute: Wernberg-Köblitz). Den Beruf eines Schriftsetzers erlernte er in Schwandorf und in Kempten (Allgäu).
Auf seiner Wanderung als Geselle trat der Oberpfälzer im Juni 1883 in Tilsit dem Deutschen Buchdruckerverband (seit 1892: Verband der Deutschen Buchdrucker) bei. Ostpreußen musste Seitz während eines lokalen Arbeitskampfes verlassen. Weitere Stationen seiner Wanderung: Leipzig, Cottbus, Altenburg. In Altenburg wohnte der zwanzigjährige Gehilfe bei Adolf Vogenitz, einem während des Sozialistengesetzes ausgewiesenen Buchdruckerfunktionär, dem Seitz wichtige gewerkschaftliche Impulse verdankte. Seitz' Wanderwege als Geselle führten ihn von Schluckenau in Böhmen über Ansbach nach Passau.

Im Mai 1889 siedelte Seitz in die bayerische Hauptstadt über. In München begann seine eigentliche gewerkschaftliche Karriere. Bereits 1889 wählten ihn die Kollegen in die örtliche Münchener Tarifkommission. Als deren Vorsitzender war er zentral am großen mehrwöchigen Buchdruckerstreik 1891/1892 im Kampf um die Einführung des Neunstundentages beteiligt, der mit einer desaströsen Niederlage der Gewerkschaft endete. Die Niederlage besiegelte zunächst das Ende einer deutschlandweiten Tarifgemeinschaft mit den Unternehmern, die seit 1873 die Arbeitsbeziehungen im Gewerbe regelte. In der Periode 1893 bis 1896 bekleidete der Wahlmünchener ehrenamtlich den Posten des Landesleiters (in der Sprache der Zeit: Gauvorsitzender). Seit 1894 nahm Seitz als Delegierter an allen nationalen Kongressen seiner Gewerkschaft teil.

Seitz opponierte als respektierter bayerischer Gauleiter zunächst gegen die Wiedereinführung einer Tarifgemeinschaft mit der Arbeitgeberseite, beugte sich jedoch 1896 dem Votum der Generalversammlung des Verbandes der Deutschen Buchdrucker. Er stieg alsbald zum anerkannten Tarifexperten seiner Gewerkschaft auf und nahm in den Gremien, die schiedsgerichtlich Arbeitskonflikte regelten, zentrale Funktionen wahr. Arbeitgeber und Arbeitnehmer verlegten von 1898 bis 1899 Tarifamt und Tarifausschuss kurzfristig nach München. In dieser Zeit stand Seitz als Gehilfenvertreter beiden nationalen Gremien vor. 1899 kehrten die beiden höchsten Gremien zur Regelung der Arbeitsbeziehungen im Gewerbe wieder nach Leipzig zurück. Im Konflikt um ausgeschlossene Verbandsmitglieder, die in harscher Opposition zum tarifpolitischen Kurs der Gewerkschaft standen, plädierte der Bayer für Toleranz und Wiederaufnahme der Ausgeschlossenen, die sich in einer eigenen kleinen Gewerkschaftsorganisation sammelten. Von 1899 bis 1904 fungierte Seitz als Gehilfenvorsitzender des regionalen Tarifschiedsgerichtes in München, ehe ihn die Kollegen 1904 in das Amt des bayerischen Gehilfenvorsitzenden auf Reichsebene entsandten (bis 1918).

1904 wählte ihn die bayerische Gaukonferenz zum besoldeten Gauvorsteher (Jahresgehalt: 2.100 Mark). Im Spannungsverhältnis zu den fränkischen Kollegen, die eine Teilung des Gaues Bayern befürworteten, konnte sich der neue Vorsitzende durchsetzen und die Einheit des wirkungsmächtigen Regionalverbandes erhalten. Das Amt behielt Seitz bis 1918 inne. Mit mehr als 5.000 Mitgliedern galt der Gau Bayern vor dem Weltkrieg zu den bestentwickeltsten innerhalb des Verbandes. Stets einstimmig gewählt, erhielt Seitz vom Vorsitzenden der Buchdruckergewerkschaft Emil Döblin den Spitznamen "König von Bayern". 1902 bis 1906 hatte der bayerische Vorsitzende parallel das Amt des Münchener Ortsvorsitzenden inne. Seitz war Mitglied der SPD, ohne herausragende Parteiämter zu bekleiden. Im Gegensatz zu vielen seiner Berufskollegen trat Seitz schriftstellerisch nicht hervor. Sein Metier blieb praktische Tarifpolitik.

Innerorganisatorisch plädierte der Bayer für die Zusammenlegung der beiden gewerkschaftlichen "Machtzentren" Leipzig und Berlin. Sein Vorschlag: Die Leipziger Redaktion des einflussreichen "Korrespondent für Deutschlands Buchdrucker und Schriftgießer" an den Sitz des Verbandsvorstandes nach Berlin zu verlegen. Berufspolitisch blieb er den Traditionen seiner Berufsgewerkschaft verhaftet: Die Aufnahme von Ungelernten lehnte er ab und unterstützte stattdessen die Neugründung einer Hilfsarbeitergewerkschaft. Erst nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg befürwortete er die Aufnahme von Frauen in die Traditionsgewerkschaft. Während des Weltkrieges verteidigte Seitz die offizielle Kriegspolitik der Generalkommission der Gewerkschaften Deutschlands, die letztlich einen Siegfrieden erhoffte. Im Gegensatz zu anderen Gewerkschaftsvorsitzenden enthielt sich Seitz allerdings aller chauvinistischen und annexionistischen Tönen.

Am 31. Januar 1918 starb Emil Döblin, der 30 Jahre den gewerkschaftlichen Buchdruckerverband als Vorsitzender geleitet hatte. Die Würzburger Generalversammlung vom 27. Mai bis 1. Juni 1918 – eine Art gewerkschaftliches Rumpfparlament – wählte Joseph Seitz zum neuen Vorsitzenden. Das neue Amt trat er am 1. Oktober 1918 an und siedelte in die Reichshauptstadt über. Mit 56 Jahren trat er damit als 6. Vorsitzender seit Gründung 1866 an die Spitze der bestorganisiertesten deutschen Gewerkschaft.

Wirken in der Weimarer Republik
Als neuer Vorsitzender vertrat Seitz seine Gewerkschaft künftig in der Vorständekonferenz der Generalkommission der Gewerkschaften Deutschlands (ab 1919: Allgemeiner Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund ADGB). Nach Kriegsende und Novemberrevolution lehnte Seitz unisono mit anderen Gewerkschaftsführern weitreichende Sozialisierungsvorstellungen ab. Vor allem das graphische Gewerbe sei nicht reif für eine Vergesellschaftung. Stattdessen setzte er auf den "bewährten Kurs", mit Hilfe eines ausdifferenzierten Tarifwerkes mit der Unternehmerseite zu kooperieren.

Bis 1922 trat auf den Gewerkschaftstagen der Buchdrucker stets eine starke linke Fraktion auf. Die oppositionellen Kräfte hatten ihre politische Basis im Leipziger und Berliner USPD- und KPD-Milieu. Ihre Kritik richtete sich vornehmlich gegen die zurückliegende Kriegspolitik der Gewerkschaften und die Zusammenarbeit mit den Unternehmern. Allerdings gelang es den oppositionellen Kräften auf den Gewerkschaftstagen nicht, eigene personelle Alternativen im Gewerkschaftsvorstand durchzusetzen. Die Opposition scharte sich um das Oppositionsblatt "Der Graphische Block". Seitz lehnte organisatorische Schritte gegen die Verbandsopposition strikt ab. ("Mit Unterdrückung ist eine Bewegung noch nie aufgehalten worden.") Trotz "rechter" Positionen wurde Seitz stets mit den Stimmen der Opposition als Vorsitzender gewählt und galt als Symbol für die parteiübergreifende Einheit der Buchdruckergewerkschaft. Mit der Rückkehr des rechten Flügels der  USPD und seinem starken Gewerkschaftsanhang in die SPD im Jahr 1922 verschwand weitgehend eine Opposition auf den nationalen Gewerkschaftskongressen.
Als Mitglied des Vorläufigen Reichswirtschaftsrates teilte Seitz ab 1920 die Illusionen vieler Gewerkschaftsvorsitzender, dieses Gremium zu einer vollwertigen gesetzgebenden Kammer auf sozialpolitischem Gebiet transferieren zu können. In der Vorständekonferenz arbeitete Seitz zu Beginn des Jahres 1919 in der Kommission mit, die "zentrale gewerkschaftliche Grundsätze" für die Nachkriegszeit formulierte. In den Text, der die reformistische Programmatik der freien Gewerkschaften spiegelt, flossen viele tarifpolitische und gewerkschaftliche Erfahrungen der Buchdruckergewerkschaft ein.

Im September 1919 leitete Seitz die kleine deutsche Buchdruckerdelegation auf dem Luzerner Kongress der Buchdruckerinternationale, die erste Schritte zur Wiederherstellung kollegialer Zusammenarbeit nach dem Kriegsinferno unternahm. Die Delegierten wählten Seitz in die erweiterte Sekretariatskommission. Nur mit solidarischer Hilfe der Gewerkschaftsinternationale gelang es den deutschen Buchdruckern als einziger deutscher Gewerkschaft, das Verbandsblatt "Korrespondent" in der Inflationsphase weiterhin dreimal wöchentlich erscheinen zu lassen.

Enge gewerkschaftliche Mitstreiter strichen posthum zwei Lebensleistungen des Verbandsvorsitzenden besonders heraus. 1920 gründete der Buchdruckerverband mit nachhaltiger Unterstützung Seitz' eine eigene Lehrlingsabteilung. Wie kaum eine andere deutsche Gewerkschaft beeinflussten die Buchdrucker die Inhalte der Berufsbildung des eigenen Nachwuchses. Seit den frühen 1920er Jahren unterstützte Seitz ferner (gemeinsam mit dem Verbandskassierer Bruno Schweinitz) den Bau eines neuen Gewerkschaftshauses in Berlin. Diese Idee entsprang seiner langgehegten gewerkschaftspolitischen Vorstellung, die gewerkschaftlichen Kräfte in Berlin zu bündeln. Durch frühe Planungen konnte ein Teil des Verbandsvermögens in der Phase der Hyperinflation gerettet werden. In das vom Bauhaus-Architekten Max Taut und Franz Hoffmann im Stil der Neuen Sachlichkeit geplanten und realisierten Gebäude in Berlin-Neukölln zogen 1926 Druckerei, die Redaktion des Verbandsblattes sowie die Büchergilde Gutenberg ein. Auch Joseph Seitz fand mit den übrigen Vorstandsmitgliedern des Verbandes in Neukölln ein neues Zuhause.

Unter Joseph Seitz' Leitung konsolidierte sich der Verband der Deutschen Buchdrucker in der Phase der ökonomischen Stabilisierung der Weimarer Republik. Mit knapp 90.000 Mitgliedern rekrutierte die Gewerkschaft über 90 % der im Gewerbe abhängig Beschäftigten und übertraf die christliche Gewerkschaft "Gutenberg-Bund" mit 4.200 Mitgliedern um ein Vielfaches.
Joseph Seitz starb am 3. Dezember 1928 in Berlin. Seine Beisetzung erfolgte auf dem  Münchener Waldfriedhof. An Allerheiligen 1929 enthüllte der Verband der Deutschen Buchdrucker ein eigenes Grabdenkmal auf dem Waldfriedhof.

Literatur
 Karl Helmholz: Strebt nach seinem Vorbild! In: Jungbuchdrucker. 10. Jg., Nr. 1, 1. Januar 1929.
 Karl Michael Scheriau: Kunstgenossen und Kollegen. Entstehung, Aufbau, Wirkungsweise und Zielsetzung der Gewerkschaftsorganisation der deutschen Buchdrucker von 1848 bis 1933. Libri-Books, Berlin 2000.
 Lothar Uebel (Hrsg.): Gearbeitet, gewerkschaftet, gewohnt. 75 Jahre Verbandshaus der Deutschen Buchdrucker von Max Taut. Industriegewerkschaft Medien, Druck und Papier, Publizistik und Kunst, Berlin, Stuttgart 2000.
 Rüdiger Zimmermann: Karl Helmholz und seine Freunde. Ein "Stolperstein" vor dem Buchdruckerhaus. Karl-Richter-Verein zur Erforschung der Geschichte und der kulturellen Traditionen der Buchdrucker e. V., Berlin 2013.

Weblinks

 Willy Krahl: Seitz, Joseph. In: Internationales Handwörterbuch des Gewerkschaftswesens. Berlin, 1932, S. 1462.

SPD-Mitglied
Gewerkschafter (Deutschland)
Deutscher
Geboren 1864
Gestorben 1928
Mann
Mitglied des Vorläufigen Reichswirtschaftsrats


text:
Het Zuidelijk Min of Minnanyu (Min: Banlamgu) is een Min-subtaal, vooral gesproken in de Chinese provincies Zuid-Fujian, Oost-Guangdong en op Taiwan. Het Zuidelijk Min is een variant binnen de Min-dialecten.

Classificatie
 Sino-Tibetaanse talen
 Chinese talen
 Min
 Zuidelijk Min

Hoofddialecten en dialecten in het Zuidelijk Min
 Chaoshanhua (gesproken in Oost-Guangdong)
 Chaozhouhua
 Shantouhua
 Hokkien (gesproken in Zuidoost-Fujian en Taiwan)
 Zanrenhua
 Quanzhouhua
 Xiamenhua
 Zhangzhouhua
 Taiwanees

Fujian
De provincie Fujian werd vroeger in het buitenland Hokkien (spreek uit als "Hok-kjen") genoemd, zo heet de provincie ook in het Zuidelijk Min-dialect. Een variant van het zuidelijke Min-dialect staat dan ook bekend als het Hokkien.

Het dialect wordt gesproken in het gebied ten zuiden (nan) van de rivier de Min, vandaar Minnan.

Op het eiland Quemoy (Kinmen), eigenlijk deel van de provincie Fujian, die ook deel uitmaakt van de Republiek China (Taiwan) is Zuidelijk Min (Xiamenhua) de algemene omgangstaal.

Taiwan
De Chinezen die vanaf de 17e eeuw naar Taiwan emigreerden waren vooral afkomstig uit de provincie Fujian (deze provincie ligt het dichtst bij Taiwan). Zij namen hun dialect mee, en daardoor spreekt een groot deel van de Taiwanezen Hokkien, aldaar noemt men het tegenwoordig Taiwanees (Taiyu).

Het eiland kwam na vertrek van het Japanse leger in 1945, onder het bewind van Chiang Kai-shek en zijn Kwomintang, die zich in 1949 van het Chinese vasteland terugtrokken op Taiwan. Zij waren grotendeels vastelanders, en de meesten van hen spraken Mandarijn, geen Taiwanees. De officiële taal van Taiwan werd Standaardmandarijn. Het Taiwanees spreken werd onderdrukt. Kinderen die bijvoorbeeld op school Taiwanees spraken kregen straf.

Nadat Taiwan in 2000 onder het bewind was gekomen van de Democratische Progressieve Partij onder leiding van de pro-onafhankelijkheidskandidaat Chen Shui-bian, werd het gebruik van Zuidelijk Min aangemoedigd. Het spreken van een eigen taal of dialect, anders dan die van vasteland van China, versterkt de eigen nationale identiteit. De onafhankelijkheidsgezinde president Chen Shui-bian houdt dan ook veel van zijn toespraken geheel in het Taiwanees.

Guangdong
In het oosten van de provincie Guangdong liggen de stadsagglomeraties Jieyang, Shantou en Chaozhou. In deze gebieden wordt Chaozhouhua (潮州話) gesproken, een dialect, dat afgeleid is van het Zuidelijk Min.

Op het zuidelijke schiereiland Leizhou (Zhanjiang), bij Hainan, wordt de variant Leizhouhua gesproken.

Hainan
Door de emigratie van Hoklo naar het eiland Hainan, spreekt een groot deel van de bevolking Zuidelijk Min, de plaatselijke variant wordt Hainanees genoemd.

Dialect in China
Dialect in Taiwan
Dialect in Indonesië
Taal in Taiwan
Taal in de Filipijnen

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Michaela Hofmann (* 17. Mai 1979 in Berlin; geborene Seiffert) ist eine deutsche Handballtrainerin sowie eine ehemalige Handballspielerin.

Die 1,75 m große Rückraumspielerin stand ab 2008 beim Bundesligisten HSG Blomberg-Lippe unter Vertrag. Nachdem die damalige Kapitänin im Juni 2012 schwanger wurde, beendete sie ihre Karriere. In der Saison 2013/14 trainierte sie die zweite Mannschaft der HSG Blomberg-Lippe, die in der 3. Liga antrat. Weiterhin war sie in der Nachwuchsförderung tätig.

Die Diplom-Betriebswirtin absolvierte drei Spiele (fünf Tore) für die deutsche Nationalmannschaft. Ihr Länderspieldebüt hatte sie am 19. Februar 1999 gegen Polen in Marpingen.

Größte Erfolge
 Challenge-Cup-Sieger 2003 (Borussia Dortmund)

Weblinks

 Homepage von Michaela Hofmann

Einzelnachweise

Handballnationalspieler (Deutschland)
Handballspieler (HSG Blomberg-Lippe)
Handballspieler (Borussia Dortmund)
Handballspieler (Bayer 04 Leverkusen)
Handballtrainer (HSG Blomberg-Lippe)
Rückraumspieler
Deutscher
Geboren 1979
Frau


text:
Lobaegis marita är en stekelart som först beskrevs av Cresson 1868.  Lobaegis marita ingår i släktet Lobaegis och familjen brokparasitsteklar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Brokparasitsteklar
marita


text:
Eduardo Martínez de Pisón (* 1. ledna 1937 Valladolid) je španělský geograf, spisovatel, horolezec a emeritní profesor geografie na Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.

Kromě pedagogické činnosti hojně publikuje, specializuje se na fyzickou geografii. V roce 1991 obdržel španělskou cenu za ochranu životního prostředí. Je korespondentem za Španělsko pro World Glacier Monitoring System. V období 1991 až 1995 byl předsedou španělské sekce SCAR.

Publikace
 Montañas (Barcelona, 2003)
 En torno al Guadarrama (Madrid, 2006),
 Miradas sobre el paisaje (Madrid, 2009)
 El sentimiento de la montaña (Madrid, 2010), spoluautor Sebastián Álvaro.
 El largo hilo de seda: viaje por las montañas y los desiertos de Asia Central (Madrid, 2011).
 Montañas dibujadas (Madrid, 2011)
 Más allá del Everest (Madrid, 2012)
 Imagen del paisaje: la Generación del 98 y Ortega y Gasset (Madrid, 2012)

Odkazy

Reference

Externí odkazy
 Eduardo Martínez de Pisón, 75 años: "Tengo futuro" - článek na lavanguardia.com

Španělští geografové
Španělští spisovatelé
Španělští horolezci
Španělští profesoři
Narození 1. ledna
Narození v roce 1937
Žijící lidé
Muži
Narození ve Valladolidu


text:
Хадерслев:

 Хадерслев — город и порт в Дании в юго-восточной части полуострова Ютландия.
 Хадерслев — датская коммуна в составе области Южная Дания.


text:
Arlington is een plaats (city) in de Amerikaanse staat Minnesota, en valt bestuurlijk gezien onder Sibley County.

Demografie
Bij de volkstelling in 2000 werd het aantal inwoners vastgesteld op 2048.

Geografie
Volgens het United States Census Bureau beslaat de plaats een oppervlakte van
3,8 km², geheel bestaande uit land. Arlington ligt op ongeveer 306 m boven zeeniveau.

Externe link

Plaats in Minnesota


text:
Сенькинская — название населённых пунктов в России:

 Сенькинская — деревня в муниципальном образовании «Белослудское» Красноборского района Архангельской области.
 Сенькинская — деревня в муниципальном образовании «Верхнеуфтюгское» Красноборского района Архангельской области.
 Сенькинская — деревня в Вожегодском районе Вологодской области.


text:
Steve Loney (born April 26, 1952) is a former American football coach who is the offensive line coach for the Pittsburgh Maulers of the United States Football League (USFL). He was the offensive line coach for the Minnesota Vikings from 2003 to 2005, the Arizona Cardinals in 2006, and the St. Louis Rams from 2008 to 2011. Additionally, his highest coaching assignment in the National Football League (NFL) was as the offensive coordinator of the Vikings in 2005 under head coach Mike Tice. He held the dual role of offensive coordinator and offensive line coach at his alma mater Iowa State University from 1995 to 1997 and 2000 to 2001, and at the University of Minnesota from 1998 to 1999.

Loney was the head football coach at Morehead State University from 1981 to 1983. He was the head football coach at Drake University for one season, in 2007, compiling a record of 6–5.

Loney  is the author of a book titled 101 Offensive Line Drills, a book focusing on offensive line drills.

Head coaching record

References

1952 births
Living people
American football offensive linemen
Arizona Cardinals coaches
Colorado State Rams football coaches
UConn Huskies football coaches
Dallas Cowboys coaches
Drake Bulldogs football coaches
Iowa State Cyclones football coaches
Iowa State Cyclones football players
Minnesota Golden Gophers football coaches
Minnesota Vikings coaches
Missouri Western Griffons football coaches
Morehead State Eagles football coaches
St. Louis Rams coaches
Tampa Bay Buccaneers coaches
The Citadel Bulldogs football coaches
High school football coaches in Kansas
Sportspeople from Marshalltown, Iowa
Pittsburgh Maulers (2022) coaches


text:
John G "Jay" Grdina (Ohio, 11 d'octubre de 1967)  és un actor porno i empresari de la indústria pornogràfica estatunidenc; la seva família és d'origen croat de Karlovac. Sovint ha fet servir el pseudònim Justin Sterling, amb el qual és especialment conegut. L'any 2000 va fundar, conjuntament amb Jenna Jameson (amb qui posteriorment es casaria i divorciaria), la productora especialitzada en pel·lícules porno d'alt pressupost ClubJenna.

Premis
 2005 AVN Award: "Millor actor - Film" (The Masseuse)
 2005 AVN Award: "Millor escena de sexe en parella - Film" (The Masseuse with Jenna Jameson).
 2005 AVN Award: "Millor edició - Video" (Bella Loves Jenna)
 2006 AVN Award: "Millor edició - Video" (Provocateur)
 2007 AVN Award: "Millor actor" (Janine Loves Jenna)

Referències

Enllaços externs
 "Jenna Jameson's husband accused of assault" , per Brian Powell i Mike Sakal, East Valley Tribune, 3 d'agost de 2006

Jay Grdina
Actors d'Ohio
Persones de Cleveland
Premis AVN


text:
is a town located in Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.

As of May 1, 2017, the town has an estimated population of 52,056 and a density of 5,000 persons per km². The total area is 10.45 km².

It has the headquarters of Mazda.

References

External links

Fuchū official website

Towns in Hiroshima Prefecture


text:
Нахичеванская епархия Эчмиадзинского патриархата Армянской Апостольской церкви () — упразднённая епископская епархия Армянской апостольской церкви, бывшая в составе Эчмиадзинского патриархата с центром в городе Нахичевань.

Сегодня территория Нахичевани находится в составе Азербайджанской Республики (Нахичеванская Автономная Республика). Вследствие оттеснения армянского населения из региона в течение всего XX века и разрушения армянских храмов епархия не восстановлена.

История
В юрисдикцию Нахичеванской епархии входила территория Нахичеванского уезда Эриванской губернии Российской империи. По данным на 1911 год количество верующих Армянской апостольской церкви — 70 000, общин — 87.

Епархия имела 116 церквей.

См. также
 Список армянских храмов Азербайджана
 Магакия Орманян
 Эриванская губерния

Примечания

Упразднённые епархии Армянской Апостольской церкви
†


text:
Takao – góra w Japonii na wyspie Honsiu
 Takao – japoński krążownik z 1888 roku
 Takao – japoński krążownik ciężki z 1930 roku
 Takao – nazwa miasta Kaohsiung na Tajwanie z okresu panowania japońskiego


text:
This is the List of palaces and manor houses in Lithuania. This list does not include castles, which are listed in a separate article.

Akmenė District Municipality
 Dabikinė Manor
 Kairiškiai Manor
 Keidai Manor
 Klaišiai Manor
 Kruopiai Manor
 Medemrodė Manor
 Paragiai Manor

Alytus District Municipality
 Alovė Manor
 Dapkiškiai Manor
 Obelija Manor
 Pasimniai Manor
 Rodžia Manor

Anykščiai District Municipality
 Akmena Manor
 Aknystos Manor
 Antalina Manor
 Anykščiai Manor
 Burbiškis Manor
 Jakšiškis Manor
 Janapolis Manor
 Jokūbava Manor
 Kavarskas Manor
 Kurkliai II Manor
 Laviškis Manor
 Pavirinčiai Manor
 Pelyšai I Manor
 Petkūnai Manor
 Pienionai Manor
 Raguvėlė Manor
 Savičiūnai Manor
 Sedeikiai Manor
 Šlavėnai Manor
 Svėdasai Manor
 Svirniai I Manor
 Troškūnai Manor (Smėlynė Manor),
 Vašuokėnai Manor

Birštonas Municipality
 Jundeliškiai Manor
 Siponys Manor

Biržai District Municipality
 Astravas Manor
 Butautai Manor
 Daudžgiriai Manor
 Didžioji Panemunė Manor
 Kraštai Manor
 Mantagailiškis Manor
 Pabiržė Manor (Balandiškiai Manor
 Panemunė Manor
 Papilys Manor
 Parovėja Manor
 Ringaudos Manor
 Skrebiškis Manor
 Velykionys Manor
 Zomkelis Manor

Druskininkai Municipality
 Leipalingis Manor
 Panemunė Manor

Elektrėnai Municipality
 Abromiškės Manor
 Ausieniškiai Manor
 Daugirdiškiai Manor
 Paneriai Manor
 Semeliškės Manor
 Vievis Manor

Ignalina District Municipality
 Antaprūdė Manor
 Dūkštas Manor
 Griškiškė Manor
 Kazitiškis Manor
 Kazokinė Manor
 Krikonys Manor
 Meikštai Manor
 Pakiaunys Manor
 Paliesius Manor
 Vidiškiai Manor

Jonava District Municipality
 Barborlaukis Manor
 Beržai Manor
 Bukonys Manor
 Daigučiai Manor
 Drobiškiai Manor
 Lokėnėliai Manor
 Markutiškiai Manor
 Mykoliškiai Manor
 Milagainiai Manor
 Mitėniškiai Manor
 Naujokai Manor
 Palankesiai Manor
 Skaruliai Manor
 Šilai Manor
 Vainiai Manor
 Žeimiai Manor
 Žemutinė Kulva Manor

Joniškis District Municipality
 Daunorava Manor
 Jakiškiai Manor
 Jurdaičiai Manor
 Lazdyniškiai Manor
 Malgūžiai Manor
 Martyniškiai Manor
 Paaudruvė Manor
 Raudondvaris Manor
 Žagarė Manor

Jurbarkas District Municipality
 Belvederis Manor
 Daugėliai Manor
 Jurbarkas Manor
 Lapgiriai Manor
 Padubysys Manor
 Panemunė Manor
 Raudonė Manor
 Veliuona Manor

Kaišiadorys District Municipality
 Kaišiadorys Manor
 Kurniškiai Manor
 Mūro Strėvininkai Manor
 Stasiūnai Manor
 Tauckūnai Manor
 Triliškiai Manor
 Žasliai Manor
 Žiežmariai Manor

Kalvarija Municipality
 Kalvarija Manor
 Mockava Manor
 Zigmantavas Manor

Kaunas

 Old Kaunas Ducal Palace
 Siručiai Palace
 Zabieliai Palace
 Historical Presidential Palace, Kaunas
 Aukštosios Fredos dvaras, Aleksoto sen.
 Linkuva Manor
 Marva Manor
 Pažaislis Manor
 Romainys Manor
 Sargėnai Manor
 Tirkiliškiai Manor

Kaunas District Municipality
 Babtynas Manor
 Bivyliai Manor
 Brūžė Manor
 Kačiūniškė Manor
 Krivėnai Manor
 Kudrėnai Manor
 Kvesos Manor
 Lapės Manor
 Noreikiškės Manor
 Padauguvėlė Manor
 Panevėžiukas Manor
 Puidinė Manor
 Raudondvaris Manor
 Šilelis Manor
 Stanislava Manor
 Viršužiglis Manor
 Vytėnai Manor
 Zacišius Manor
 Žvirgždė Manor

Kazlų Rūda Municipality
 Antanavas Manor

Kėdainiai District Municipality
 Akademija Manor
 Apytalaukis Manor
 Aristavas Manor
 Aukupėnai Manor
 Barkūniškis Manor
 Jasnagurka Manor
 Kalnaberžė Manor
 Kėdainiai Manor
 Lančiūnava Manor
 Lipliūnai Manor
 Naujaberžė Manor
 Paberžė Manor
 Pašumerys Manor
 Pašušvys Manor
 Pauslajas Manor
 Pavermenis Manor
 Piliamantas Manor
 Šetenai Manor
 Sirutiškis Manor
 Šlapaberžė Manor
 Stasinė Manor
 Sviliukai Manor
 Terespolis Manor
 Vaiškonys Manor
 Zavišinė Manor

Kelmė District Municipality
 Beržėnai Manor
 Gelučiai Manor
 Graužikai Manor
 Kelmė Manor
 Kiaunoriai Manor
 Pagryžuvys Manor
 Pakėvys Manor
 Pavandenė Manor
 Šaukėnai Manor
 Šilo Pavėžupis Manor
 Tytuvėnėliai Manor
 Užvarmis Manor
 Užvenčys Manor
 Vaiguva Manor
 Verpena Manor

Klaipėda
 Bachmanas Manor
 Gedminai Manor
 Paupys Manor
 Rumpiškė Manor
 Sendvaris Manor
 Tauralaukis Manor

Klaipėda District Municipality
 Dovilai Manor
 Kalotė Manor
 Kiškėnai Manor
 Klemiškė Manor
 Kliošiai Manor
 Lankiškės Manor
 Lėbartai Manor
 Priekulė Manor
 Samališkė Manor
 Vėžaičiai Manor
 Žemgrindžiai Manor

Kretinga District Municipality
 Aukštkalviai Manor
 Darbėnai Manor
 Dimitravas Manor
 Gaudučiiai Manor
 Genčiai Manor
 Jokūbavas Manor
 Kartena Manor
 Kašučiai Manor
 Kretinga Manor
 Laukžemė Manor
 Mažučiai Manor
 Mišučiai Manor
 Pesčiai Manor
 Pryšmančiai Manor
 Salantos Manor
 Šalynas Manor
 Tinteliai Manor
 Žadeikiai Manor

Kupiškis District Municipality
 Adomynė Manor
 Antašava Manor
 Mirabelis Manor
 Noriūnai Manor
 Pajuodupė Manor
 Palėvenė Manor
 Salamiestis Manor
 Šetekšnai Manor
 Vaduvos Manor
 Zasinyčiai Manor

Lazdijai District Municipality
 Aradninkai Manor
 Aštrioji Kirsna Manor
 Būdvietis Manor
 Bulakavas Manor
 Rudamina Manor
 Vainežeris Manor

Marijampolė Municipality
 Bukta Manor
 Ivoniškis Manor
 Kvietiškis Manor
 Liūliškis Manor
 Riečius Manor
 Tautkaičius Manor
 Žydronys Manor

Mažeikiai District Municipality
 Dautarai Manor
 Griežė Manor
 Kapėnai Manor
 Pavirvytė Manor
 Plinkšiai Manor
 Renavas Manor
 Ritinė Manor
 Sugaudžiai Manor
 Ukrinai Manor

Molėtai District Municipality
 Alanta Manor
 Ambraziškiai Manor
 Anomislis Manor
 Arnionys Manor
 Baltadvaris Manor
 Bekupė Manor
 Bijutiškis Manor
 Čiuliai Manor
 Didžiokai Manor
 Dubingiai Manor
 Girsteikiškis Manor
 Inketrai Manor
 Klabiniai Manor
 Libertava Manor
 Martyniškės Manor
 Parudinė Manor
 Siesartis Manor
 Žalvariai Manor
 Želtiškiai Manor
 Žižmauka Manor

Pagėgiai Municipality
 Būbliškė Manor
 Palumpiai Manor
 Pempynė Manor
 Šereitlaukis Manor
 Šilgaliai Manor
 Vilkyškiai Manor

Pakruojis District Municipality
 Akmenėlių Manor (Pakruojis)
 Akmenėlių Manor (Žeimelis)
 Aukštadvario Manor
 Balsiai Manor
 Dovydiškis Manor
 Gedučiai Manor
 Geručiai Manor
 Impoliiai Manor
 Klovainiai Manor
 Lašmenpamūšis Manor
 Linksmučiai Manor
 Pakruojis Manor
 Pamūšys Manor (Linkuva)
 Pamūšys Manor (Pašvitinys)
 Pavėzgiai Manor
 Plonėnas Manor
 Rimkūnai Manor
 Vileišiai Manor

Palanga
 Tiškevičiai Palace, Palanga
 Būtingė Manor
 Palanga Manor

Panevėžys
 Skaistakalnis Manor

Panevėžys District Municipality
 Alančiai Manor
 Aukštadvaris Manor
 Bygailiai Manor
 Bistrampolis Manor
 Daniliškis Manor
 Giniūnai Manor
 Jotainiai Manor
 Jutkoniai Manor
 Leonardava Manor
 Liberiškis Manor
 Linkavičiai Manor
 Liūdynė Manor
 Mitriūnai Manor
 Naudvaris Manor
 Pajuostė Manor
 Paliūniškis Manor
 Pamiškė Manor
 Puziniškis Manor
 Rodai II Manor
 Staniūnai Manor
 Ūdros Manor
 Upytė Manor
 Vadaktėliai Manor
 Vadaktai Manor

Pasvalys District Municipality
 Ąžuolpamūšė Manor
 Baltpamūšis Manor
 Barklainiai Manor
 Dagilynė Manor
 Daniūnai Manor
 Daučkėnai Manor
 Didieji Grūžai Manor
 Geltonpamūšė Manor
 Gulbinėnai Manor
 Joniškėlis Manor
 Kamardė Manor
 Kaukliai Manor
 Kyburiai Manor
 Lavėnai Manor
 Moliūnai Manor
 Nairiai Manor
 Pajiešmeniai Manor
 Raudonpamūšė Manor
 Saločiai Manor
 Sokai Manor
 Škilinpamūšis Manor
 Švokštonys Manor
 Toliūnai Manor
 Žilpamūšis Manor

Plungė District Municipality

 Bukantė Manor
 Gintališkė Manor
 Plateliai Manor
 Plungė Manor
 Šateikiai Manor
 Šventorkalnis Manor

Prienai District Municipality
 Balbieriškis Manor
 Daukšiagirė Manor
 Jieznas Manor
 Lelioniai Manor
 Pagirmuonis Manor
 Patamulšis Manor
 Prienai Manor
 Rodomislė Manor

Radviliškis District Municipality
 Amalija Manor
 Baisogala Manor
 Beinorava Manor
 Birželiai Manor
 Burbiškis Manor
 Diktariškiai Manor
 Gražioniai Manor
 Kurkliai Manor
 Maldžiūnai Manor
 Pakiršinis Manor
 Palonai Manor
 Polekėlė Manor
 Radvilonys Manor
 Ramulėnai Manor
 Raudondvario Manor
 Šaukotas Manor
 Šeduva Manor
 Šiaulėnai Manor
 Vadaktai Manor
 Viktorinė Manor
 Vileikiai Manor

Raseiniai District Municipality
 Ariogala Manor
 Belazariškis Manor
 Biliūnai Manor
 Blinstrubiškiai Manor
 Burbiškiai Manor
 Gėluva Manor
 Katauskiai Manor
 Palukščiai Manor
 Plembergas Manor
 Ročiškė Manor
 Skaraitiškė Manor
 Tendžiogala Manor
 Žaiginis Manor
 Žibuliai Manor
 Žičkiškė Manor

Rietavas Municipality
 Rietavas Manor

Rokiškis District Municipality
 Aleksandravėlė Manor
 Antanašė Manor
 Aukštadvaris Manor
 Bagdoniškis Manor
 Čedasai Manor
 Gačioniai Manor
 Ilzenbergas Manor
 Kavoliškis Manor
 Kraštai Manor
 Obeliai Manor
 Onuškis Manor
 Pandėlis Manor
 Panemunis Manor
 Petrošiškis Manor
 Rokiškėliai Manor
 Rokiškis Manor
 Salos Manor
 Skemai Manor
 Tarnava Manor

Skuodas District Municipality
 Dvaralis Manor
 Juodkaičiai Manor
 Kivyliai Manor
 Šarkė Manor
 Skuodas Manor

Šakiai District Municipality
 Branduoliškiai Manor
 Daukantiškiai Manor
 Gelgaudiškiai Manor
 Ilguva Manor
 Kiduliai Manor
 Kriūkai Manor
 Pavilkija Manor
 Žemoji Panemunė Manor
 Zypliai Manor

Šalčininkai District Municipality
 Gornostajiškiai Manor
 Jašiūnai Manor
 Merkinė Manor
 Mikniškiai Manor
 Norviliškiai Manor
 Šalčininkėliai Manor
 Šalčininkai Manor
 Tabariškiai Manor
 Verseka Manor
 Vilkiškis Manor

Šiauliai
 Didžiadvaris Manor
 Gubernija Manor
 Rėkyva Manor
 Zokniai Manor

Šiauliai District Municipality
 Aleksandrija Manor
 Bubiai Manor
 Gilvyčiai Manor
 Gruzdžiai Manor
 Kuršėnai Manor
 Kurtuvėnai Manor
 Mirskiškė Manor
 Naisiai Manor
 Paežeriai Manor
 Paliesiai Manor
 Varputėnai Manor

Šilalė District Municipality
 Bijotai Manor
 Budriai Manor
 Labardžiai Manor
 Pajūris Manor
 Vaboliai Manor

Šilutė District Municipality
 Macikai Manor
 Šilutė Manor
 Stempliai Manor
 Švėkšna Manor
 Vilkėnas Manor

Širvintos District Municipality
 Astruvka Manor
 Bartkuškis Manor
 Čiobiškis Manor
 Gaideliai Manor
 Gelvonai Manor
 Juodė Manor
 Juodiškiai Manor
 Kernavė Manor
 Lapšiai Manor
 Lemantaučizna Manor
 Levaniškis II Manor
 Liukonys Manor
 Musninkai Manor
 Narvydiškis Manor
 Paširvintis I Manor
 Paširvintis II Manor
 Pociūnai Manor
 Sabališkės Manor
 Šešuolėliai I Manor
 Šešuolėliai II Manor
 Staškūniškis Manor
 Viršuliškės Manor

Švenčionys District Municipality
 Cirkliškis Manor
 Januliškis Manor
 Kaltanėnai Manor
 Liubiškė Manor
 Naujadvaris Manor
 Punžionys Manor
 Račkiškė Manor
 Stanislavavas Manor
 Sudota Manor
 Šventa Manor
 Zalavas Manor

Tauragė District Municipality
 Adakavas Manor
 Batakiai Manor
 Lankininkai Manor
 Lomiai Manor
 Oplankis Manor
 Pagramantis Manor
 Tauragė Manor
 Trepai Manor

Telšiai District Municipality
 Biržuvėnai Manor
 Brėvikiai Manor
 Degaičiai Manor
 Džiuginėnai Manor
 Pašatrija Manor
 Pavirvyčiai Manor
 Siraičiai Manor
 Tryškiai Manor

Trakai District Municipality
 Aukštadvaris Manor, Aukštadvario sen.
 Dusmenos Manor
 Gineitiškės Manor
 Kariotiškės Manor
 Lentvaris Manor
 Raipolis Manor
 Užutrakis Manor

Ukmergė District Municipality
 Aukštieji Svirnai Manor
 Baleliai Manor
 Daumantiškiai Manor
 Jasiuliškis Manor
 Jurdonys Manor
 Kiškeliškis Manor
 Krikštėnai Manor
 Kurėnai Manor
 Laumėnai Manor
 Leonpolis Manor
 Lokinė Manor
 Lyduokiai Manor
 Mikailiškiai Manor
 Padvariai Manor
 Pamūšis Manor
 Paobelis Manor
 Šešuoliai Manor
 Siesikai Manor
 Sližiai Manor
 Šventupė Manor
 Taujėnai Manor
 Užugiris Manor
 Vaitkuškis Manor
 Vaivadiškiai Manor
 Vepriai Manor
 Žemaitkiemis Manor

Utena District Municipality
 Avižieniai Manor
 Bikuškis Manor
 Degsnis Manor
 Jasoniai Manor
 Jotaučiai Manor
 Leliūnai Manor
 Noliškis Manor
 Saldutiškis Manor
 Tauragnai Manor
 Utenėlė Manor
 Utena Manor
 Užpaliai Manor
 Vaikutėnai Manor
 Vyžuonėliai Manor
 Vyžuonai Manor

Varėna District Municipality
 Česukai Manor
 Liškiava Manor
 Mardasavas Manor
 Masališkiai Manor
 Navasodai Manor
 Nedzingė Manor
 Valkininkai Manor
 Martinava Manor

Vilkaviškis District Municipality
 Alvitas Manor
 Bartninkai Manor
 Didvyžiai Manor
 Gižai Manor
 Kataučizna Manor
 Klampučiai Manor
 Paežeriai Manor
 Patilčiai Manor
 Puniška Manor
 Putinai Manor
 Rasiai Manor
 Rumokai Manor
 Šūkliai Manor
 Vilkaviškis Manor
 Vinkšnupiai Manor

Vilnius
 Abramavičiai Palace
 Bžostovskiai Palace
 Chodkevičiai Palace
 Lopacinskiai Palace (Bernardinai st.)
 Lopacinskiai Palace (Skapo st.)
 Pac Palace
 Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania
 Presidential Palace, Vilnius
 Raduškevičius Palace
 Radziwiłł Palace, Vilnius
 Sapieha Palace, Vilnius
 Seimas Palace
 Slushko Palace
 Šuazeliai Palace
 Tiškevičiai Palace (Vilnius)
 Tyzenhaus Palace
 Verkiai Palace
 Vileišis Palace
 Antaviliai Manor
 Kairėnai Manor
 Markučiai Manor
 Pilaitė Manor
 Pučkoriai Manor
 Trakų Vokė Manor
 Tuskulėnai Manor
 Verkiai Manor

Vilnius District Municipality
 Anavilis Manor
 Bezdonys Manor
 Baltoji Vokė Manor
 Bareikiškiai Manor
 Buivydiškiai Manor
 Buivydžiai Manor
 Bukiškiai Manor
 Galinė Manor
 Glitiškiai Manor
 Jonėnai Manor
 Karvis Manor
 Kaušiadala Manor
 Liubavas Manor
 Maišiagala Manor
 Mozūriškiai Manor
 Nemėžis Manor
 Pailgė Manor
 Peteša Manor
 Pikeliškiai Manor
 Punžonys Manor
 Raudondvario Manor (Nemenčinė)
 Raudondvaris Manor (Riešė)
 Rudamina Manor
 Šriubiškiai Manor
 Sudervė Manor
 Šumskas Manor
 Sužioniai Manor
 Vėriškiai Manor
 Vyžulėnai Manor

Zarasai District Municipality
 Antazavė Manor
 Astraučizna Manor
 Didžiadvaris Manor
 Kamariškiai Manor
 Luodžiai Manor
 Mukuliai Manor
 Narkyčiai Manor
 Raudinė Manor
 Smalvos Manor
 Stelmužė Manor
 Suviekas Manor
 Turmantas Manor
 Vasaknos Manor
 Žvilbučiai Manor

External links

 Lithuanian Department of Cultural Heritage under the Ministry of Culture

Palaces and manor houses

Lithuania
Palaces and manor houses


text:
Garde-Freinet – miejscowość i gmina we Francji, w regionie Prowansja-Alpy-Lazurowe Wybrzeże, w departamencie Var.

Według danych na rok 1990 gminę zamieszkiwało 1465 osób, a gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 19 osób/km² (wśród 963 gmin regionu Prowansja-Alpy-W. Lazurowe Garde-Freinet plasuje się na 315. miejscu pod względem liczby ludności, natomiast pod względem powierzchni na miejscu 65.).

Bibliografia

Garde-Freinet


text:
George William Ziemann (November 1806 or 1809 – December 26, 1881) was a German Christian missionary known for successfully establishing and running the Ghazipore Mission in India. He also did missionary work in many other parts of India for nearly 40 years, including Chupráh, Muzafferpore and Buxar, where he was able to spread Christian ideals to locals.

Early life (1809–1838)
One source says that Ziemann was born on November 27, 1809. Another source states that his date of birth is November 22, 1806. Ziemann was born in Gross-Wudicke in the German state Saxony in a village near the town of Rathenow, the third among seven children. His family lived on a house on a farm. In the winter, he went to the village-school and when summer came around, he helped with work on his family's farm.

Ziemann grew up in a religious family with regular church attendance and prayer at meals and other parts of the day. Ziemann got his religious influence from his paternal aunt who joined the Moravian brethren and the sisterhood at Niesky. He often referred to her.

In Ziemann's twenties, he was called for conscription and was in the infantry to serve in Magdeburg for three years. He was promoted to work at the commissariat. His father died around this time and when he returned from his army duties, he took possession of his parents' house and property where he settled in 1836.

That same year on September 25, Ziemann married Miss Friedericke Wiese. In 1838, her brother died so she and Ziemann went to live with her parents at Zabakuk and he sold his family property.

Call to missionary service (1840–1843)
In 1840 in Zabakuk, a theologian named Pastor Wrede began tutoring Ziemann. this tutoring encouraged him to become a missionary. He went to Berlin and met with Pastor Gossner to ask him to be sent to India to do mission work, after hesitation, Gossner gave permission. Mrs. Ziemann originally said no to accompanying her husband to India, but ended up joining him.

Ziemann was blessed in front of the congregation on September 5, 1842, before he left for India. It was during this event of Ziemann that he gave a sermon on Jesus turning water into wine.

Ziemann was the leader of his six-person group and they left Berlin on September 7, 1842. Their journey consisted of going to Hamburg by Postchaise, taking a steamer to Hull and a train to Liverpool, arriving there on September 14, 1842. They left Liverpool on November 23 and arrived in Calcutta, India on April 8, 1843.

Missionary work (1843–1881)

Early career (1843–1855)
Ziemann did missionary work from 1843–1855 in Chupráh, Muzafferpore and Buxar.

Chupráh, Nágpúr and language acquisition (1843–1848)
On April 22, 1843, Ziemann and his team left Calcutta for Patná and arrived on June 2. They reached Chupráh on June 9, where Ziemann learned the Hindustání language. In August, he went to Benares to visit his financial supporter Sir Donald McLeod, a supporter of other missionaries in Central India.

On February 8, 1844, he left Chupráh to go to Central India. Ziemann and his group arrived in Nágpúr on March 27. Throughout this trip, he preached in Hindustání to locals and gave out Bible sections. He also learned the Mahrathí language there and preached to public audiences daily from 6 am-12 pm and sometimes, locals would throw mud and cow-dung at him. He was forbidden from preaching in October and therefore left Nágpúr on November 1, arriving back at Chupráh in January 1845, where he studied the local language, preached, visited village-schools and spent time with orphans.

Muzafferpore (1848–1851)
From March 11, 1848, to January 5, 1851, Ziemann was sent to Muzafferpore for more missionary work, where some locals were baptized. Ziemann made the new Christians stay in their own villages instead of living around the missionaries so as to decrease dependency on the missionaries, even though it was tradition to keep the converts around the missionaries. However, he would visit them, bring them their wives and help them however they needed it.

In November 1849, Ziemann was sent to control the Arráh Mission, where he got cholera on his first night there.  After recovering, he later returned to Muzafferpore.

On February 5, 1851, Ziemann returned to the Chupráh Mission. At this point, he and his wife have two adopted native children.

Buxar (1852–1855)
On March 18, 1852, Ziemann went to the Buxar Mission, now with three adopted children. Under his orders, the school house was repaired and attended by 75 boys. After getting permission to use the English Church, he held services there. It was in Buxar when Ziemann decided to establish a mission in Ghazipore.

Other practical work that Ziemann did is when he sold religious books at a month-long fair to the locals in Bullia in the Ghazipore district for ten rupees ten annas. The missionaries did this to save their books from being destroyed and to give value to the natives, who ended up listening and buying the books.

Later career (1855–1881)

Ghazipore Mission (1855–1881)
Ziemann established the Ghazipore Mission in March 1855. Ghazipore is in the North-West Provinces of India. The mission was established on the Ganges river. He had already been there on his preaching tours. Ziemann took control and reopened the mission for Gossner's Missionary Society. In 1844, three missionaries of this society had previously started a mission in Ghazipore but it was soon terminated.

By 1880, Ziemann established a church there with 642 churchgoers. From 1871-1880, foreign missionaries increased from 9 to 21 and there were over 29 000 native Christians. The missionaries would preach, give out religious texts and feed the hungry. The population served was primarily Koeri. Ziemann worked with another missionary named Höppner. Ziemann's wife took care of local orphans. From this mission, Ziemann maintained several outlying mission locations in including Gonda where he served ion an itinerant basis until the Methodist Episcopal Church in India opened a mission there in January 1865.

"The Annual Report of the German Mission in Ghazeepore" from 1869 reveals the names of the many donors who supported this mission. It also gives a report on divine service, keeps track of the baptisms and orphans, as well as information on the schools and preaching. This mission was called economical and was financially supported by Europeans. Ziemann settled permanently in Ghazipore in March 1855.

Return to Germany and back to India and legacy
Ziemann took a leave of absence for health reasons in February 1875 to Germany. On his way there, he visited Palestine and Jerusalem for religious purposes. He returned to India at the end of 1875. George William Ziemann died on December 26, 1881, in Ghazipore. His death was reported to be mourned in India, England and Germany.

Despite Ziemann's successful missionary work, theologian Julius Richter claims that he could also provide an example of what not to do. Ziemann would travel far to preach in many different parts of India, which was universal at the time but changed because it takes time to instill Christian ideas in others' minds with their different values and ideas.

References

1800s births
Year of birth uncertain
1881 deaths
People from Havelland
German Protestant missionaries
Protestant missionaries in India


text:
Den Kongelige Danske Ambassade i Moskva er den diplomatiske repræsentation af Danmark i Rusland. Ambassaden ligger på Prechistensky Pereulok 9, 119034, Moskva i Khamovniki-distriktet.

Den nuværende ambassadør er Carsten Søndergaard (december 2019). Den russiske ambassade varetager også Danmarks interesser i Hviderrusland, Kasakhstan, Kirgisistan, Tadsjikistan, Turkmenistan og Usbekistan.

Se også

 Forbindelser mellem Danmark og Rusland

Kilder og henvisninger

 Ambassadens hjemmeside

Ambassader
Danmarks udenrigspolitik
Bygninger, konstruktioner og anlæg i Moskva


text:
The following is a list of winners of the Golden Calf for best music at the NFF. This category has been awarded since 2003.

 2022 Ella van der Woude - Moloch
 2021 Gino Taihuttu - The East
 2020 Rui Reis Maia, Jasper Boeke and Diederik Rijpstra - The Promise of Pisa
 2019 Rutger Reinders - Dirty God
 2018 Harry de Wit - Cobain
 2017 Junkie XL - Brimstone
 2016 Alex Simu - Beyond Sleep
 2015 Palmbomen - Prins
 2014 Christiaan Verbeek - Helium
 2013 New Cool Collective - Toegetakeld door de liefde
 2012 Helge Slikker - Kauwboy
 2011 Het paleis van boem - The Gang of Oss
 2010 Ernst Reijseger - C'est Déjà L'été
 2009 Perquisite - Carmen van het Noorden
 2008 Michiel Borstlap - Tiramisu
 2007 Vincent van Warmerdam - Kicks
 2006 Giorgio Tuinfort, Bart van de Lisdonk, Big Orange & Earforce - Bolletjes Blues
 2005 Paul M. van Brugge - Alias Kurban Saïd
 2004 Mark van Platen - Kees De Jongen
 2003 Fons Merkies - Boy Ecury

Sources
 Golden Calf Awards (Dutch)
 NFF Website

Best Music
Film music awards


text:
Lombardo Boyar (El Paso, 1 december 1973) is een Amerikaans acteur, stemacteur en stand-upkomiek.

Biografie
Boyar werd geboren en groeide op in El Paso.

Boyar begon in 1996 met de korte film Rant, hierna heeft hij nog meer dan 100 rollen gespeeld in films en televisieseries zoals EDtv (1999), Rocket Power: Race Across New Zealand (2002), Rocket Power (1999-2004), Over There (2005) en The Bernie Mac Show (2001-2006).

Filmografie

Fims
Selectie:
2017 Coco - als Plaza Mariachi / Gustavo (stem)
2016 Bad Santa 2 - als valetbaas
2014 Dawn of the Planet of the Apes - als Terry
2011 Happy Feet Two – als Raul (stem)
2011 Group Sex – als Ramon
2008 Beverly Hills Chihuahua – als biddende hond (stem)
2008 What Just Happened? – als beveiliger bij studio
2006 Happy Feet – als Raul (stem)
2002 S1m0ne – als paparazzi fotograaf
2002 Rocket Power: Race Across New Zealand – als Lars Rodriguez (stem)
2000 Gone in 60 Seconds – als ambulancebroeder
1999 Candyman: Day of the Dead – als Enrique
1999 EDtv – als New Yorkse man
1998 Gia – als gangster

Televisieseries
Uitgezonderd eenmalige gastrollen.
2021-2022 S.W.A.T. - als rechercheur Rios - 3 afl.
2022 Green Eggs and Ham - als diverse stemmen - 5 afl.
2020-2022 Station 19 - als Johnny Alvarez - 3 afl.
2021 Mayor of Kingstown - als Jimmy - 2 afl.
2020 Better Things - als Jose - 2 afl.
2014-2016 Murder in the First - als Edgar Navarro - 32 afl.
2014 Jessie - als Boomer - 3 afl.
2007-2008 Notes from the Underbelly – als Hector – 3 afl.
2001-2006 The Bernie Mac Show – als Chuy – 34 afl.
2005 Over There – als Sergio Del Rio – 9 afl.
1999-2004 Rocket Power – als Lars Rodriguez – 37 afl.
2003 24 – als Ramon Garcia – 2 afl.
2003 Kingpin – als Romulo – 2 afl.
1998-1999 Silk Stalkings – als man op auto – 3 afl.
1996-1997 Dangerous Minds – als Fatty – 2 afl.

Computerspellen
2011 Call of Juarez: The Cartel – als Flaco
2008 Turok – als Gonzales
2006 Happy Feet – als Raul
2004 The Chronicles of Riddick: Escape from Butcher Bay – als Theo / Zlonzo / Barassa

Amerikaans filmacteur
Amerikaans televisieacteur
Amerikaans komiek


text:
Glass (język manx jasna, zielona) – rzeka na wyspie Man, o długość rzeki wynosi w przybliżeniu 8,5 km.

Rzeka bierze początek w okolicy Injebreck, około 10 km na północ od stolicy wyspy, Douglas. Glass łączy się z rzeką Dhoo na przedmieściach Douglas, tworząc rzekę Douglas, która uchodzi do Morza Irlandzkiego.

Rzeka tworzy zachodnią granicę parafii Onchan.

Rzeki na Wyspie Man
Zlewisko Morza Irlandzkiego


text:
Mussomeli (Mussumeli in Sicilian) is a town and comune in the province of Caltanissetta, Sicily, Italy.

History
Mussomeli is claimed to have been founded in the 14th century by Manfredo III Chiaramonte with the name Manfredi, but later the current name, of Latin or Arab origin, was imposed. In 1549 it became a county under the Lanza family.

Culture
A feast is held every September for the Madonna of the Miracles. A similar feast is held simultaneously in Buffalo, NY, which has a large number of Mussomeli émigrés and their descendants.

Diaspora
Many townspeople emigrated to the UK, to London and Woking, Surrey where the Madonna dei Miracoli (Madonna of Miracles) is celebrated every July. This created a depopulation problem in the town, and as of 2021 the town is seeking foreign purchasers of the empty houses in central Mussomeli.

People linked to Mussomeli
Don Francesco Langela (1598-1679)
Don Giuseppe Langela, majon in 1625  and in 1648
Paolo Emiliani Giudici (1812-1872), writer and literary critic
Salvatore Frangiamore (1853-1915) painter
Giuseppe Sorge (1857-1937), historian, prefect and director of the public security
Giuseppe Genco Russo (1893-1976), mafioso
Santo Sorge (1908-1972), mafioso
Domenico Canalella (1914-1978), priest and Italian translator
Salvatore Cardinale (1948), Italian politician
Roberto Mistretta (1963), journalist and poet

Main sights

The Chiaramonte Castle Castello Mafredonico, built in 1370 in Norman-Gothic style. It stands on a high crag, elevation ,  outside the town. It has large halls, dungeons and torture cells, and a chapel with a precious alabaster depicting the Madonna dell Catena (1516). Near the castle are the ruins of a Greek-Italic village.
The Santuario della Madonna dei Miracoli (Church of Our Lady of the Miracles)
The Chiesa Madre of San Ludovico (14th century). It was restored along Baroque lines in the 17th century.
The Renaissance church of San Francesco.
The 17th Palazzo Trabìa, with a noteworthy art gallery.
The church of St. Anthony (16th century)

References

External links
History and traditions of Mussomeli "MUSSOMELI LIVE"

Cities and towns in Sicily
Populated places established in the 14th century
14th-century establishments in Italy


text:
Michael Marx (* 14. Juli 1984 in Mühlacker) ist ein deutscher Faustballer. Aktuell läuft Marx für den deutschen Verein TV Vaihingen/Enz auf. Seit 2004 ist Michael Marx Spieler der deutschen Faustballnationalmannschaft.

Karriere
Michael Marx geht aktuell für den TV Schweinfurt-Oberndorf an den Start. Er wechselte von seinem Heimatverein TV Vaihingen/Enz zur Feldsaison 2016 nach Schweinfurt. Der in der Jugend noch überragende Angreifer, ist im Laufe seiner sehr erfolgreichen Karriere auf die Abwehrposition gewechselt. Auf Vereinsebene spielt Michael Marx auf allen Positionen.

Seine Nationalmannschaftskarriere beendete er mit dem Gewinn der Weltmeisterschaft 2015 in Cordoba (Argentinien). Er gehörte zu den erfahrensten Spielern im Kader von Olaf Neuenfeld und durchlief sämtliche Nationalteams. Die allergrößten Erfolge konnte er 2011, 2013 und 2015 feiern, als er mit dem Deutschen Nationalteam 2011 Weltmeister (Österreich), 2013 World-Games-Sieger (Kolumbien) und 2015 Weltmeister (Argentinien) wurde.

In der 1. Bundesliga Süd spielte er von 2004 bis 2006 bei der damaligen "Talentschmiede" des SpVgg Weil der Stadt und konnte auf der nationalen Bühne zum ersten Mal auf sich aufmerksam machen. Als er jedoch 2006 wieder zu seinem Heimatverein, dem TV Vaihingen/Enz, zurück wechselte, gelang der ganz große Wurf und gewann 2008 jeweils den Deutschen Meistertitel in der Halle und auf dem Feld. Es folgten weitere DM-Titel in der Halle im Jahr 2011 und 2012. Im Jahr 2009 und 2012 konnte man eine perfekte Hallensaison mit dem Europapokaltitel abschließen.
Von 2012 bis 2013 machte Marx einen "kurzen Ausflug" zum Nachbarschaftsrivalen TV Stuttgart-Stammheim, mit dem er sich ebenfalls für die Endrunde der Deutschen Meisterschaft (Halle) 2013 qualifizieren konnte. Zudem führte er in der Feldsaison den TV Stuttgart-Stammheim wieder zurück in die 1. Bundesliga Süd. In der Hallensaison 2013/14 kehrte Marx wieder zur alten Wirkungsstätte zurück und geht wieder für den TV Vaihingen/Enz an den Start. Im Feld 2016 wechselte Michael Marx unerwartet nach Schweinfurt.

Erfolge
Nationalmannschaft
 2001: U18-Europameister (Wallisellen/Schweiz)
 2002: U18-Europameister (Villach/Österreich)
 2004: U21-Europameister (Hochburg an der Ach/Österreich)
 2005: U21-Europameister (Tecknau/Schweiz)
 2008: 3. Platz Europameisterschaft (Stuttgart/Deutschland)
 2009: 4. Platz World-Games (Kaohsiung/Taiwan)
 2011: Weltmeister (Österreich)
 2012: 3. Platz Europameisterschaft (Schweinfurt/Deutschland)
 2013: World-Games-Sieger (Cali/Kolumbien)
 2013: Weltmeister (Argentinien)

Verein (national)
 2004: 3. Platz Deutsche Meisterschaft (Halle und Feld)
 2008: Deutscher Meister (Halle und Feld)
 2009: 2. Platz Deutsche Meisterschaft (Halle und Feld)
 2010: 3. Platz Deutsche Meisterschaft (Halle und Feld)
 2011: Deutscher Meister (Halle)
 2012: Deutscher Meister (Halle)
 2013: 3. Platz Deutsche Meisterschaft (Feld)

Verein (international)
 2009: Europapokalsieger (Halle)
 2009: 2. Platz Europapokal der Landesmeister (Feld)
 2010: 2. Platz Europapokal der Landesmeister (Halle)
 2010: 2. Platz IFA-Pokal (Feld)
 2012: Europapokalsieger (Halle)

Ehrungen
Am 25. Oktober 2013 wurde er für den World-Games-Titel in Kolumbien durch Bundespräsident Joachim Gauck für den sportlichen Erfolg mit dem Silbernen Lorbeerblatt geehrt. Im Rahmen einer Feier, die von Johannes B. Kerner moderiert wurde, bekam er die höchste Auszeichnung für deutsche Sportler überreicht.

Weblinks
 Profil beim DOSB
 Michael Marx wird World Games Sieger, in: Stuttgarter Wochenblatt vom 7. Juli 2013

Einzelnachweise

Faustballspieler (Deutschland)
Träger des Silbernen Lorbeerblattes
Sieger bei den World Games (Faustball)
Deutscher
Geboren 1984
Mann
Teilnehmer an den World Games (Deutschland)


text:
Składy najlepszych zawodniczek mistrzostw Azji w koszykówce kobiet – wyróżnienia przyznawane najlepszym zawodniczkom mistrzostw Azji w koszykówce kobiet, wybieranym  przez głosowanie dziennikarzy.

pogrubienie – oznacza MVP turnieju
Zawodniczka (X) – oznacza kolejny wybór tej samej zawodniczki do składu najlepszych koszykarek turnieju

Przypisy

Bibliografia
 Mistrzostwa Azji na archive.fiba.com
 Mistrzostwa Azji na asia-basket.com

Linki zewnętrzne
 Oficjalna strona FIBA Azja

Rozgrywki międzynarodowe FIBA Azja
Koszykarskie nagrody i plebiscyty


text:
Johann Daniel Major (* 16. August 1634 in Breslau; † 23. August 1693 in Stockholm) war ein deutscher Universalgelehrter.

Leben
Als Sohn des Breslauer Rektors des Elisabet-Gymnasiums Elias Major (1587–1669) geboren, war er ein Schützling des berühmten barocken Dichters Christian Hofmann von Hofmannswaldau, er studierte zunächst an der Universität Wittenberg und der Universität Leipzig Medizin und Physik, betrieb daneben kunsthistorische Studien und ging dann an die Universität Padua, wo er zum Doktor der Medizin promovierte. Nach Stationen in Wittenberg und Hamburg, wo er als Pestarzt praktizierte und sich einen Namen machte, wurde Major 1665 mit 31 Jahren an die neu gegründete Universität Kiel berufen, um dort Medizin und Botanik zu lehren. Am 24. Mai 1664 wurde er mit dem akademischen Beinamen Hesperus I. als Mitglied (Matrikel-Nr. 29) in die Academia Naturae Curiosorum, die heutige Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina, aufgenommen.

Major erregte rasch Aufsehen, weil er erstmals in Norddeutschland öffentliche Sektionen (an hingerichteten Verbrechern) vornahm, zudem sorgte er für die Einrichtung eines Hortus medicus, der sich an dem Garten der Universität Padua orientiert haben dürfte. Daneben war Major auch als Literat tätig, so verfasste er 1670 eine bemerkenswerte, heute aber vergessene Utopie namens See-Farth nach der Neuen Welt ohne Schiff und Segel, in der er das Reich Cosmophorum, das ideale Land der freien Wissenschaften, beschrieb. Major vertrat die Ansicht, ein guter Gelehrter müsse sich in allen Wissenschaften auskennen; so arbeitete er an Skizzen für Fluggeräte, widmete sich als Polyhistor zudem bald mit Eifer der Archäologie und baute in Kiel das öffentliche Museum Cimbricum auf. Zur Eröffnung 1688 ließ Major eine Gedenkmedaille prägen und druckte einen Museumsführer. Seine Schriften über die Ordnungsprinzipien von Sammlungen machten Major neben Samuel Quiccheberg zu einem Begründer der Museologie.

Ein Jahrhundert, bevor die Forschungsrichtung der Archäologie im engeren Sinne begründet werden sollte, öffnete der Kieler Professor mithilfe von Studenten und von Bauern, die der Herzog zu diesem Zweck abkommandieren ließ, mehrere prähistorische Grabhügel und entwickelte in seinem Werk Bevölckertes Cimbrien (1692) die – damals – aufsehenerregende Theorie, die Ureinwohner der kimbrischen Halbinsel stammten von Noahs Enkel Gomar ab und seien bald nach dem Turmbau zu Babel über Russland und Schweden nach Jütland gelangt. Zwar hatte man schon vorher geglaubt, die Jüten und Kimbern auf Gomar zurückführen zu können, doch Major widersprach der vorherrschenden Ansicht, die "Ureinwohner" Schleswigs und Holsteins seien über die Ostsee gekommen, und sprach sich mit durchaus "modern" anmutenden Argumenten für den Landweg aus.

Major war entschlossen, diese Hypothese durch Ausgrabungen zu bestätigen, und reiste daher 1693 über Dänemark nach Schweden; er gilt damit als einer der frühesten Forschungsreisenden im neuzeitlichen Sinne. Doch er kam nicht weit; in Stockholm bat man den berühmten Arzt und Gelehrten, die tödlich erkrankte Königin Ulrike Eleonore zu heilen. Major konnte der Sterbenden nicht helfen; schlimmer noch: Er infizierte sich selbst und starb nur eine Woche später. Sein Leichnam sollte nach Kiel überführt und dann wie die Überreste der übrigen Kieler Professoren in der Bordesholmer Klosterkirche bestattet werden, doch das Schiff sank, und Major fand sein Grab in der Ostsee. Seine Theodor Allers zugeschriebene Büste im Lorbeerkranz ist erhalten.

Literatur
 Horst Joachim Frank: Literatur in Schleswig-Holstein. Von den Anfängen bis 1700. Band 1: Von den Anfängen bis 1700. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1995, ISBN 3-529-03100-3, S. 558–563.

 Walther Killy: Literaturlexikon: Autoren und Werke deutscher Sprache. (15 Bände). Bertelsmann-Lexikon-Verlag, Gütersloh / München 1988–1991 (CD-ROM: Berlin 1998).
 Johann Daniel Ferdinand Neigebaur: Geschichte der kaiserlichen Leopoldino-Carolinischen deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher während des zweiten Jahrhunderts ihres Bestehens. Friedrich Frommann, Jena 1860, S. 190; .
 Johannes Reinke: Der älteste botanische Garten Kiels; urkundliche Darstellung der Begründung eines Universitäts-Instituts im siebzehnten Jahrhundert. Lipsius & Tischer, Kiel 1912 (Digitalisat).
 Jan Schlürmann: Johannes Daniel Major und der erste Botanische Garten der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel. In: Christiana Albertina. Forschungen und Berichte aus der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Heft 64, 2007, S. 35–46.
 Cornelius Steckner: Das Museum Cimbricum von 1688 und die cartesianische "Perfection des Gemüthes". In: Andreas Grote (Hrsg.): Macrocosmos in Microcosmo. Die Welt in der Stube. Zur Geschichte des Sammelns 1450 bis 1800. Leske und Budrich, Opladen 1994 (Berliner Schriften zur Museumskunde; 10), ISBN 3-8100-1048-0, S. 603–628.

Weblinks

 Biografie und Schriftenverzeichnis von J.D. Major. In: Museum aktuell, Wissenschaftler-Datenbank (Suche benutzen)

Einzelnachweise

Autor
Museologe
Historiker
Universalgelehrter
Botaniker (17. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel)
Mitglied der Leopoldina (17. Jahrhundert)
Geboren 1634
Gestorben 1693
Mann


text:
The Revolution of 11 September 1852 was a conflict between the Province of Buenos Aires and the government of Justo José de Urquiza after the latter triumphed over Juan Manuel de Rosas at the Battle of Caseros.

A period known as "National Organization" was initiated after the Battle of Caseros. Every political faction agreed on authorizing a national Constitution. However, in opposition to the rest of the country, the ruling upper class in Buenos Aires aspired to impose political requirements on the Argentine provinces, so as to maintain the traditional political and economic preeminence of the capital city.

The result was a ten-year separation between the Argentine Confederation and the State of Buenos Aires. Both states claimed to be part of a single nation. But in reality, they behaved like separate states.

Background

After the 1819 and 1826 constitutions failed, rejected by the interior provinces due to their Unitarian Party tendencies, the Federal Party (federales) rose to power in every provincial government. Such a victory came at the cost of three decades of civil war in Argentina. Despite the absolute defeat of Unitarian factions and the death or exile of their main figures, the provinces were not able to impose a constitutional organization federally. Their chief obstacle was the province of Buenos Aires, even though all of its administrations had been federales since 1827.

During the lengthy dictatorship of Juan Manuel de Rosas, from 1835, he delayed authorization of a National Constitution until the interior provinces were at peace and well organized. This had the effect of granting numerous advantages of Buenos Aires province over the interior provinces; in particular, granting economic dominance by way of a monopoly on customs, and allowing Buenos Aires to act as the sole representative for all Argentina in foreign relations.

An alliance of sectors of the two traditional parties, the Unitarians and some Federales from the interior, and the Empire of Brazil built the Ejército Grande (Grand Army), commanded by Justo José de Urquiza, governor of the Entre Ríos, which launched an attack on Rosas and defeated him in the Battle of Caseros. All the victorious factions agreed that the next step was to establish national institutions through a Constitution. However, shortly thereafter it became evident that the Unitarians, many of whose leaders had spent years in exile and had returned in the months following the battle, aspired to maintain the hegemony of Buenos Aires.

During the first days after the Battle of Caseros, Urquiza's preeminence was accepted by everyone. He named Vicente López y Planes as deputy Governor on the 4 February. For a few weeks, an alliance of Unitarians and Federales was in charge of the provincial government, symbolized by the participation in office of Unitarian leader Valentín Alsina.

On the 11th of April, Urquiza called for elections for , from which the Unitarian parties emerged victorious. Nonetheless, López y Planes was elected Governor on 1 May. This election caused the resignation of Alsina and , Minister of War.

San Nicolás Agreement

An agreement known as the , signed 6 April (in Rosas' house) by the governors of the four coastal states, endowed Urquiza with full powers nationally, and over foreign relations. It also called for an extraordinary meeting of all provincial governors in San Nicolás de los Arroyos. Some days later, a meeting of Urquiza's followers discussed a draft agreement to be presented before the governors by  In the House of Representatives, Liberals tried to discuss certain conditions to be imposed on the meeting. Ignoring that, governor López set out for San Nicolás without obtaining the authorization of the House.

Nearly all provincial governors attended the meeting in San Nicolás. On the 31 May, they signed the San Nicolás Agreement, which called for a Constituent Congress to be formed made up of two delegates from each province, with the goal of authorizing a Constitution. Among other arrangements, it was established that Representatives would attend with full power to vote their conscience, without restraint on their liberty of action, although the provinces would be able to withdraw the delegates and replace them, if necessary. The provisions for "full powers" had been used many times before by Porteño governments to pressure provincial delegates into accepting measures in opposition to the instructions given them by the provinces. The essential difference was that this time, the Congressional meeting would not take place in Buenos Aires, but in Santa Fe. This way, pressure wouldn't be applied by the Porteño government, but by the Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation: general Urquiza himself, who paid the wages of the delegates and had put the Governor of Santa Fe in office.

Moreover, Urquiza was bestowed with the title of Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation, so that he could establish a national government with full executive and legislative powers.

The events of June

In Buenos Aires, news about the signing of the San Nicolás Agreement provoked a reaction among the most zealous Unitarian factions. By the time governor López y Planes arrived in Buenos Aires on the 12 July accompanied by General Urquiza, the press had already shaped public opinion against the agreement. Foreshadowing what would eventually occur, an article in El Nacional ended with a striking claim from a discourse by Dalmacio Vélez Sarsfield:

In the House of Representatives, Colonel Bartolomé Mitre gave a series of speeches rejecting the agreement, with the argument that the Governor had not been authorized by the House to sign an agreement, and that powers bestowed to the Provisional Director were dictatorial.

The agreement had no defenders in the House, except for Representative  and ministers Juan María Gutiérrez and Vicente Fidel López—son of the Governor. He rejected the alleged right of porteños to impose their requirements to the rest of the country, with a famous phrase:

The public, incensed against the government, hampered López from continuing his speech. The next day, assured that the agreement would be rejected, every minister resigned. A few hours later, the governor handed in his resignation as well, which was accepted immediately. The president of the legislature, the aging General Manuel Pinto, was appointed provisional Governor.

Urquiza, who was in the outskirts of Buenos Aires, reacted immediately and with energy: on the 24th of June, Pinto received a note, which read:

Urquiza also announced that the House was officially dissolved and that he was personally assuming executive powers. He also shut down various opposition periodicals, and expelled some of the top leaders from the territory, including Alsina, Mitre and Domingo Faustino Sarmiento.  While he officially reinstated López in the government, López did not fully assume his powers.

Runup to revolution

López approved the agreement on behalf of the province and called for elections, in which two delegates, Salvador María del Carril and , were elected to the Congress in Santa Fe in a low-turnout election.

On 26 July, Vicente López—disagreeing with Urquiza's order to return seized property to Rosas—definitely renounced any further governing positions. Urquiza appointed himself Governor, foreshadowing what the Constitution would later name "federal intervention".

During his term as governor of Entre Rios Province, Urquiza sent doctor Santiago Derqui to Paraguay, to sign treaties of open navigation and to acknowledge the sovereignty of the country, which had been rejected previously by Rosas in 1843. Simultaneously, he announced the open navigation of interior rivers, an old grievance of the coastal provinces, which the liberal Porteños had signed on to in opposition to Rosas, for ideological reasons. But this measure brought him the hatred of old Rosas supporters, because they viewed it as the province losing its old privileges, and drew them closer to the positions of the liberals.

A tense calm held during the two months following Urquiza's coup: some of those who were exiled returned, while the city grudgingly accepted the intervention and military occupation. In public, there were no aggressive moves towards the general, and his birthday was even celebrated in Club del Progreso, but opposing parties went forward with revolutionary plans, which Urquiza confidently disregarded.

At the beginning of September, Urquiza, in a gesture of preference for his own province, handed over political power to , leader of the forces of Entre Ríos and Corrientes provinces in the city. This displeased generals Juan Madariaga and , leaders of the Corrientes troops. On 8 September, Urquiza went to Santa Fe, to open the Constituent Congress sessions.

Revolution

In the early morning of the 11th of September, most of the military forces of the city plus Galan's Correntinas troops were gathered in Plaza de Mayo, led by general José María Pirán, while  , lawyer, alerted the populace by sounding the bell of the Cabildo. Various militia formations went through the city, and generals  and  were arrested in their homes. There were no major acts of violence, and although the situation was tense, it proceeded peacefully.

Near noon, while the troops were being given several months advance pay plus a bonus, the House of Representatives, which had been dismissed by Urquiza, reconvened, and elected General Pinto as interim governor. He named Alsina as Minister of Government and General Pirán as Minister of War.

General Galán, leadinga few military forces from Entre Ríos, withdrew first to Santos Lugares, and then toward the north of the province, from where he called Urquiza, who was getting ready to preside over the first of the Constituent Congress sessions.

A few days later, a provincial law passed granting financial rewards and rank promotions to the military involved in the revolution.

September to December

Aware of the situation in Buenos Aires, but assuming Galán was in Santos Lugares, Urquiza counter-marched up to San Nicolás, at the front of a small army from the province of Santa Fe. Upon arriving at that city, he learned of Galán's retreat and the campaign chiefs' support of the revolution; that is to say that Colonels  and Jerónimo Costa, who had been stationed in the Capital, as well as the commanders of the north campaign, ; the central campaign, ; and the southern campaign, Juan Francisco Olmos, had spoken in favor of the new governor. In consequence of this, Urquiza ended his march, announcing he regretted the events, however given that the people were in agreement with the coup, he did not intend to impose his will over the will of the people of Buenos Aires. Years later, in a letter, he would explain he had judged that revolution as a movement of one circle, of one faction. When, coming closer, I perceived that the people of Buenos  accepted the movement and made it theirs, I suspended the march and declared that I would leave the people of Buenos  free in the exercising of their rights and in the pursuit of methods to connect with the nation in a way that its legitimate representatives would find convenient. Meanwhile, in Buenos Aires, during a meeting in the Teatro Coliseo, Alsina embraced publicly with the chief of Porteños Federals, Lorenzo Torres, who had been an ardent Rosas follower. It was the beginning of the reorganization of political parties, which would allow politicians who had followed Rosas to be reincorporated into the political scene. Also, many military leaders were reinstated in the Porteño army, in a process that had begun many months before.

That same day, Governor Pinto officially separated Buenos Aires province (which from then on would be known as the State of Buenos Aires) from the Argentine Confederation. The House of Representatives demanded their Representatives to the Constituent Congress return to Buenos Aires.

On the 24th of September, on learning that Urquiza had left for Entre Ríos, the government demanded the immediate exit from the province of several people, among them Colonels Bustos y Lagos.

A few days after the revolution, the government of Buenos Aires sent an official communication to the rest of the provinces announcing their intentions of expanding the movement to the rest of the country. Although it didn't claim that they would do it in a military way, it did say that they would be willing to defend it "with a sword in hand".

In the beginning of October, General José María Paz, leading figure of the Unitarian party, was sent on  a peace mission to the inner provinces, starting with Cordoba, to explain their position to local governments, but he was frustrated in his attempt when the Governor of Santa Fe would not allow him to pass through his province. He remained as commander of the northern part of Buenos Aires province, with headquarters in San Nicolás.

At the end of the same month, the House of Representatives elected Valentín Alsina as Governor.

In mid-November, with the excuse of carrying Correntinos soldiers back to their provinces, a double expedition under the charge of Generals Manuel Hornos and Juan Madariaga invaded the province of Entre Ríos. Simultaneously, Alsina ordered general Paz to prepare to invade Santa Fe; but the old general refused to move. Lacking external support and attacked by the troops that Urquiza could mobilize effortlessly, the invasion to Entre Ríos failed completely because the predicted advances on Santa Fe had not occurred. The remains of the invading army fled in disorder to Corrientes, on whose support the Porteños had counted. Their Governor Pujol received their troops, disarmed their leaders, and expelled them from his province. From then on, Pujol was a loyal ally of Urquiza and the Porteños would only claim a few interior governments that weren't in position to lend support. Hence the inner stability of the Confederation was safe, although they were lacking the reintegration of Buenos Aires.

On 20 November, after the reading of a speech written by Urquiza, who was absent, the Constituent Congress started its sessions, without the assistance of Porteños Representatives.

Counterrevolution and siege of Buenos Aires

On December 1, Colonel Hilario Lagos appeared in front of the campaign troops and spoke against Alsina's government in Guardia de Luján (now  Mercedes). A large part of the other campaign commanders, such as Costa, Bustos, and Flores, spoke in favor of Lagos, basically demanding the reincorporation of Buenos Aires to the Confederation, as well as Alsina's resignation and replacement by General Flores.

On December 6, Alsina presented his resignation and was replaced by general Pinto. The same day, Lagos' troops attacked the city, but the quick reaction of many determined leaders, specially Mitre, stopped them from seizing the Capital. Two days later, Lagos officially laid siege to the City of Buenos Aires.

Many leaders who had collaborated in Alsina's downfall, like Lorenzo Torres, refused to accept the authority of Flores' or Lagos', much less an agreement with Urquiza and, forgetting their internal conflicts, collaborated on defending the city. At the end of December, Torres himself took over the Ministry of Government.

Three weeks later, Urquiza sent troops to support Lagos, thus reinforcing the siege. However, they were unsuccessful at breaking through the Porteña infantry lines with his almost exclusively cavalry troops. Meanwhile, the government in Buenos Aires sent a prestigious campaign leader, Pedro Rosas y Belgrano, to gather the troops that remained loyal to the city in the interior of the province. Belgrano's troops were completely defeated in the Battle of San Gregorio, on January 22, in part because Urquiza's squadrons had also blocked Buenos Aires city from the Río de la Plata side, a few days before the battle.

During some months, the city of Buenos Aires remained blocked and under siege, but its financial superiority kept it safe from the sieger's attacks. A treaty signed on March 9 between the government of Buenos Aires and the Constituent Congress set the conditions of peace between the State of Buenos Aires and the Confederation. However, both Urquiza and Lagos considered the conditions to be unfavorable to the Confederation given that it left the income from customs in the hands of Buenos Aires and allowed its province to elect up to 10 representatives, conceding the advantage to Buenos Aires in precisely the two matters that were most disputed between it and the rest of the provinces. The treaty was ultimately rejected, and Urquiza reinforced his military support to the siege, personally participating in it himself.

On May 1, Congress adopted the National Constitution, which in the following months was approved by every Argentine province, including Buenos Aires. That is to say that the official news of the constitution was not sent to the city of Buenos Aires, but to the military and political commander of the interior, General Lagos, who convened a hastily elected legislature, which officially sanctioned the National Constitution while the government of the city completely rejected it.

At the end of April, General Urquiza took advantage of the venality of Porteños naval commanders to buy their defection from the Buenos Aires cause, and completely block the port of Buenos Aires. However Urquiza's strategy backfired as on June 20, the commander of the Confederate fleet John Halstead Coe sold out for a huge amount of money to the Porteños and handed them almost all the fleet.

The failure of the blockade had an enormous demoralizing effect on the sieging troops. A few days later, general Flores, who had abandoned the siege, returned from the north of the province with a huge sum of money, with which he bought a large part of Lagos' troops. On July 12, Urquiza abandoned the , followed by General Lagos himself and part of his troops.

Aftermath of the Siege
From then on, the State of Buenos Aires, which adopted a constitution in 1854, remained separate from the rest of the country. Its leaders vacillated between making official the national independence of the State and the presumption that they represented the whole nation.

The Argentine Confederation elected as their first president Urquiza who governed until 1860 with a certain amount political stability, whiling facing serious economic problems, and relinquishing many governmental functions to the provincial governments.

The exiled leaders tried repeatedly to invade Buenos Aires, but failed every time; until General Jerónimo Costa was defeated and executed without trial, together with his officers, at the beginning of 1856.

After that a relative peace reigned between Buenos Aires and the Confederation. The Porteños took advantage of this peaceful state to increase their influence on the inner provinces, taking advantage of their undeniable commercial and financial superiority.

The Battle of Cepeda, in 1859, forced Buenos Aires to accept the National Constitution, but this wasn't the final solution, because instability in the government of Urquiza's successor, Santiago Derqui, and the advances of Buenos Aires allies in several inner provinces provoked a new confrontation, in the Battle of Pavón. The victory of the Porteños in this battle caused the dissolution of the Confederate government, and the temporary rise to national power of the Buenos Aires Governor Bartolomé Mitre. During this provisional government, Mitre's forces invaded more than half of the inner provinces, and replaced their federalist governments by unitarian ones.

When Mitre took over the presidency of the whole country, in October 1862, he finally achieved the goals that he and the rest of the leaders of the Revolution of September 11th had set: constitutional organization of the country under the preeminence of the rulers, the political and economical ideas, and the interests of the Province of Buenos Aires.

See also

 Argentine Civil War
 Buenos Aires Cabildo

 Juan María Gutiérrez
 Platine War
 Santa Fe Province

Works cited

References
Notes

Footnotes

Further reading

External links

 Portal of the history of Argentina (in Spanish)
 Portal of the Ministry of Foreign Relations of the Argentine Nation (in Spanish)

1850s coups d'état and coup attempts
1852 in Argentina
Conflicts in 1852
History of Buenos Aires Province
History of Argentina (1852–1880)
Platine War


text:
Allos is een gemeente in het Franse departement Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (regio Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) en telt 637 inwoners (1999), die Allossards worden genoemd. De plaats maakt deel uit van het arrondissement Castellane.

Geografie
De oppervlakte van Allos bedraagt 117,5 km², de bevolkingsdichtheid is 5,4 inwoners per km².

Demografie
Onderstaande figuur toont het verloop van het inwonertal (bron: INSEE-tellingen).

Gemeente in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence


text:
Cefditoren pivoxil (durante gli studi clinici conosciuto anche con la sigla ME 1207) è una molecola dotata di attività antibatterica, un agente battericida, appartenente alla classe delle cefalosporine di terza generazione e dotato di un ampio spettro di attività. In Italia il farmaco è venduto dalla società farmaceutica Zambon con il nome commerciale di Giasion, nella forma farmaceutica di compresse rivestite.

Farmacodinamica
Il farmaco interagisce con gli enzimi deputati alla sintesi della parete batterica ed in particolare i catalizzatori noti con il nome di PBPs (Penicillin binding proteins). Cefditoren pivoxil in tal modo esercita la sua attività antibatterica inibendo la sintesi della parete cellulare batterica.
In vitro cefditoren pivoxil è risultato attivo contro una ampia varietà di germi patogeni sia Gram-positivi che Gram-negativi. La molecola risulta particolarmente attiva nei confronti dei seguenti batteri: Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Clostridium perfringes, Peptostreptococcus. Resistenti al cefditoren pivoxil si sono invece dimostrati Staphylococcus aureus meticillina-resistente, Bacteroides fragilis, C. difficile, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Legionella.
I ceppi batterici che abbiano dimostrato resistenza alla cefotaxima oppure al ceftriaxone non devono essere considerati sensibili a cefditoren pivoxil, che pertanto deve essere evitato in terapia empirica.

Farmacocinetica
Cefditoren pivoxil dopo somministrazione orale viene ben assorbita dal tratto gastrointestinale e si distribuisce nei tessuti corporei. Il farmaco viene idrolizzato a cefditoren grazie alla azione delle esterasi. La biodisponibilità del farmaco a seguito di somministrazione per via orale è pari a circa il 15–20%.
L'assunzione a stomaco pieno comporta un aumentato assorbimento di cefditoren pivoxil. L'assunzione orale determina una concentrazione plasmatica massima (Cmax) nel giro di circa 2,5 ore. Cefditoren si lega alle proteine plasmatiche nella misura dell'88% circa. Il volume di distribuzione allo steady state è pari a 40 – 65 litri. L'emivita di eliminazione plasmatica del farmaco è di poco superiore ad 1 ora.
Circa il 15-20% di una dose somministrata di cefditoren viene eliminato per via urinaria senza essere metabolizzato. La frazione di farmaco non assorbita dall'organismo viene eliminata nelle feci, ove compare come metaboliti inattivi.
La somministrazione di dosi ripetute in soggetti con insufficienza renale da moderata (clearance della creatinina 30-50 ml/min) a severa (clearance della creatinina <30 ml/min) , comporta un valore di Cmax pari a due volte quello osservato in volontari sani.

Usi clinici
Cefditoren pivoxil è utilizzato nel trattamento di processi infettivi sostenuti da batteri sensibili, in particolare nel caso di infezioni delle alte vie respiratorie (tonsilliti e faringiti), infezioni in ambito otorino-laringoiatrico (sinusiti, otite media, laringiti), infezioni delle basse vie respiratorie (bronchiti acute e croniche, polmoniti), infezioni non complicate della cute e degli annessi cutanei, come ad esempio cellulite, ferite infette, ascessi, follicolite, impetigine e foruncoli.

Effetti collaterali ed indesiderati
L'effetto avverso che si registra più frequentemente è la diarrea, che nei diversi trial clinici si è manifestata in oltre il 10% del totale dei pazienti trattati, ed in particolare in coloro che erano posti in terapia a dosaggi più alti (400 mg ogni 12 ore). In corso di trattamento possono inoltre verificarsi: cefalea, capogiri, nausea, vomito, dispepsia, senso di secchezza delle fauci, dolore addominale, costipazione, flatulenza, candidiasi vaginale od altre infezioni funginee vaginali, leucorrea, candidosi orale, disturbi del sonno quali insonnia o sonnolenza.
Più raramente si può verificare leucopenia, aumento dell'alanina aminotrasferasi (ALT) o dell'aspartato aminotrasferasi (AST), aumento della fosfatasi alcalina, della bilirubina totale fino a danno epatico od epatite.

Controindicazioni
Cefditoren pivoxil è controindicato nei soggetti con ipersensibilità nota al principio attivo o a qualunque eccipiente della forma farmaceutica.  Il farmaco non deve essere somministrato in quei pazienti che hanno una storia di ipersensibilità a cefalosporine o penicilline oppure ad altri beta-lattamici. Le due classi antibiotiche infatti hanno spesso evidenziato ipersensibilità crociata. Per questo motivo prima di iniziare il trattamento con cefditoren pivoxil è bene eseguire una accurata anamnesi allergica del paziente.

Dosi terapeutiche
Nell'adulto e nel paziente pediatrico (sopra i 12 anni di età) la dose raccomandata varia a seconda della gravità dell'infezione, delle condizioni cliniche del paziente e dei microrganismi potenzialmente coinvolti nel processo infettivo. Nelle faringo–tonsilliti acute, nelle sinusiti mascellari, nelle riacutizzazioni di bronchite cronica e nelle infezioni di cute ed annessi sono generalmente sufficienti 200 mg di cefditoren pivoxil due volte al giorno per 5-10 giorni. In caso di trattamento di una polmonite acquisita in comunità il dosaggio di cefditoren può variare da 200 mg (casi lievi) a 400 mg (casi più gravi) ogni 12 ore per 14 giorni.
Nei soggetti affetti da insufficienza renale può essere necessario un aggiustamento del dosaggio: nei paziente con clearance della creatinina 30–50 ml/min (insufficienza renale moderata) è bene non superare i 200 mg di cefditoren ogni 12 ore. Nei pazienti con clearance della creatinina < 30 ml/min (insufficienza renale grave) è sufficiente una singola dose di 200 mg di cefditoren ogni 24 ore.

Note

Antibiotici
Cefalosporine


text:
Хлучин (, , ) град је у Чешкој Републици, у оквиру историјске покрајине Шлеске. Хлучин је у оквиру управне јединице Моравско-Шлески крај, где припада округу Опава.

Географија
Хлучин се налази у крајње североисточном делу Чешке Републике, близу државне границе са Пољском - 10 километра северно од града. Град је удаљен 380 км источно од главног града Прага, а од првог већег града, Остраве, свега 11 км северно.

Град Хлучин се налази у чешком делу Шлеске, која делом припада и Пољској. У оквиру дате историјске покрајине град са околином чини област Хлучинско. Надморска висина града је око 240 м, а подручје града и околине је благо заталасано.

Историја
Подручје Хлучина било је насељено још у доба праисторије. Насеље под данашњим називом први пут се у писаним документима спомиње у 1256, а 1303. године насеље је добило градска права.

У раздобљу од 1742-1919. године област Хлучинско са градом Хлучином је, за разлику од остатка чешких земаља, било под Пруском, касније под Немачким царством, а не под Хабзбурзима. Област је вековима имала чешку већину у тада махом Немцима насељеној Шлеској.

Године 1919. Хлучин је постао део новоосноване Чехословачке. Међутим, како дато подручје није било у оквиру хабзбуршких крунских земаља, дошло је до много супростављања око тога ко (Чехословачка, Вајмарска Немачка или Пољска) има право на Хлучин и Хлучинско. Коначно је подручје Хлучина прикључено Чехословачкој, али Немачка није била тиме задовољна. Стога је 1938. године Хлучин отцепљен од Чехословачке и припојено Трећем рајху, у склопу издвајања Судетских области. После Другог светског рата град је поново враћен Чехословачкој. У време комунизма град је нагло индустријализован. После осамостаљења Чешке дошло је до опадања активности тешке индустрије и до проблема са преструктурирањем привреде.

Становништво
Хлучин данас има око 14.000 становника и последњих година број становника у граду полако стагнира. Поред Чеха у граду живе Словаци и Роми.

Партнерски градови
  Намислов
  Небелшиц
  Ружомберок

Галерија

Спољашње везе

Округ Опава
Градови у Чешкој Републици
Википројект географија/Насеља у Чешкој
Моравско-Шлески крај


text:
Scene and sequel are two types of written passages used by authors to advance the plot of a story. Scenes propel a story forward as the character attempts to achieve a goal.  Sequels provide an opportunity for the character to react to the scene, analyze the new situation, and decide upon the next course of action.

Scene
The concept of a scene in written fiction has evolved over many years. Dwight V. Swain, in Techniques of the Selling Writer (1965) defined a scene as a unit of conflict, an account of an effort to attain a goal despite opposition. According to Swain, the functions of a scene are to provide interest and to move the story forward. The structure of a scene, as described by Swain, is (1) goal, (2) conflict, (3) disaster.

In The Art of Fiction (1983), John Gardner described a scene as having an unbroken flow of action without a lapse of time or leap from one setting to another.  Over the years, other authors have attempted to improve on the definition of scene, and to explain its use and structure.

Sequel
In addition to defining a scene, Swain described a sequel as a unit of transition that links two scenes, adding that a sequel functions to translate disaster into a goal, telescope reality, and control tempo. Swain also described the structure of a sequel as (1) reaction, (2) dilemma, and (3) decision. Other authors have attempted to improve on the definition of a sequel and to explain its use and structure.

Proactive vs. reactive
Rather than viewing scenes and sequels as distinct types of passages, some authors express the concept as two types of scenes: proactive and reactive.

Scenes and sequels
Swain defined, described, and explained scene and sequel as if they were separate entities, but then he explained that they must complement each other, linking together smoothly into a story. He went on to observe that

An author controls pacing by the way he proportions scene to sequel.
Flexibility is important, versus a mechanical approach.
The peaks and valleys in a diagram of a story correspond to scenes and sequels.

Structural units of fiction
The structural units of fiction writing comprise all fiction.

A chapter is a segment of writing delineated by a form of punctuation called a chapter break.  Prologue and epilogue are two specialized types of chapters.
A chapter may include one or more sections, passages separated by another form of punctuation called a section break.
Scenes and sequels are specialized passages of writing. A scene is a passage of writing in which the character attempts to achieve a goal. A sequel is a passage of writing in which the character reacts reflectively to the previous scene.
Some novels, especially long ones, may be further divided into books or parts, each including two or more chapters.
The smallest units of writing are words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and paragraphs.
Two or more paragraphs with some common purpose are referred to as passages or segments of writing.

Types of passages
Passages of writing may be classified into four groups: (1) scenes, (2) sequels, (3) passages that are neither scenes nor sequels, and (4) passages that include elements of both scenes and sequels. Examples of passages that are neither scenes nor sequels include fragments  of scenes or sequels and passages of narration, description, or exposition. An example of a passage that includes elements of both scenes and sequels is the problem-solving passage, common in mystery and detective stories.

Types of scenes
Scenes may be classified by their position within the story (such as an opening scene or a climax scene). A scene may be classified by the fiction-writing mode that dominates its presentation (as in an action scene or a dialogue scene). Some scenes have specialized roles (such as flashback scenes and flashforward scenes).

The Anatomy of a Scene

Before a writer crafts a scene, they must know its purpose as it relates to the story, because each scene must move the plot forward. If nothing new happens, if the character has not been changed, then the scene is not effective. Each scene should be a response to the one that came before it. Something happens that makes the character react or change. It can be physically, emotionally, or both. Then the character must decide what to do next. The previous scene's ending triggers the next scene's beginning. Just like the whole story, each scene has a beginning, middle, and end. And much like the start of any story, each scene's beginning must hook the reader.  The middle can't lag. Tension or conflict must rise. It doesn't need to be action-packed. Maybe there's unspoken tension between characters, internal conflict for the protagonist, or new information is discovered. The scene ends with the character processing what just happened, and their response (a reaction, a decision) sets up the beginning of the next scene. Each scene starts with an action, tensions rise, and it ends with a reaction.

See also
Dramatic structure
Literary element
Scene (drama)
Theatrical scenery

Footnotes

References

Bickham, Jack M (1993). Scene and Structure: How to Construct Fiction with Scene-By-Scene Flow, Logic and Readability. Cincinnati, OH: Writer's Digest Books.
Gardner, John (1983). The Art of Fiction. New York, NY: Vintage Books/Random House.
Ingermanson, Randy and Peter Economy (2010). Writing Fiction for Dummies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Publishing.
Klaassen, Mike (2016). Scenes and Sequels: How to Write Page-Turning Fiction. Pensauken, NJ: Bookbaby.
Lukeman, Noah (2006). A Dash of Style: The Art and Mastery of Punctuation. New York, NY: W. W. Norton and Company.
Marshall, Evan (1998). The Marshall Plan for Novel Writing. Cincinnati, OH: Writer's Digest Books.
Morrell, Jessica Page (2006). Between the Lines: Master the Subtle Elements of Fiction Writing. Cincinnati, OH: Writer's Digest Books.
Obstfeld, Raymond (2000). Novelist's Essential Guide to Crafting Scenes. Cincinnati, OH: Writer's Digest Books.
Rosenfeld, Jordan E (2008). Make a Scene: Crafting a Powerful Story One Scene at a Time. Cincinnati, OH: Writer's Digest Books.
Scofield, Sandra (2007). The Scene Book: A Primer for the Fiction Writer. New York, NY: Penguin Books.
Swain, Dwight V (1965). Techniques of a Selling Writer. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.

Narratology
Fiction
Plot (narrative)


text:
Kamalia railway station () is  located in Kamalia, Toba Tek Singh District,  Pakistan.

See also
 List of railway stations in Pakistan
 Pakistan Railways

References

External links

Railway stations in Toba Tek Singh District


text:
Arran (2021 population: ) is a special service area in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Livingston No. 331 and Census Division No. 9. It held village status between 1916 and 2022.

History

The area around Arran was part of the "North Reserve", also known as "Thunder Hill Reserve", one of the block settlement areas allocated for the Doukhobor immigrants who arrived in 1899 from Russia's Transcaucasian provinces.

Arran incorporated as a village on September 21, 1916. It restructured on January 1, 2023, relinquishing its village status in favour of becoming a special service area under the jurisdiction of the Rural Municipality of Livingston No. 331. The community was named after the Isle of Arran in Scotland.

Historic sites
 Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Ascension, 9.5 kilometres southeast of Arran.

Geography
Arran is on Highway 49 approximately  northeast of the City of Yorkton and  west of the Manitoba boundary.

Climate

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Arran had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

In the 2016 Census of Population, Arran had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a  change from its 2011 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2016.

Education
Arran School opened on November 30, 1914 and closed on June 30, 1994.

See also
 List of communities in Saskatchewan
 Villages of Saskatchewan

References

Villages in Saskatchewan
Livingston No. 331, Saskatchewan
Division No. 9, Saskatchewan


text:
Sar Choqa-ye Olya (, also Romanized as Sar Choqā-ye 'Olyā and Sar Cheqā 'Olyā; also known as Sar Chaqā, Sar Cheqā Bālā, and Sar Chogā Bālā) is a village in Vardasht Rural District, in the Central District of Semirom County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 15 families.

References

Populated places in Semirom County


text:
The Anglican Church of St Peter and St Paul in Wincanton within the English county of Somerset is a Grade II* listed building. The Church of St Peter and St Paul was almost totally rebuilt 1887-91 by J. D. Sedding, however parts of the tower may be remnants form an earlier church, dating from 1313, on the same site.

History

Little of the original church remains but it is known that in 1748 Nathaniel Ireson, a local architect built and paid for a new chancel, which has been removed in subsequent renovations, and carved several of the memorial tablets. In 1793 the tower was raised by  making it  high, five bells were cast and a sixth added.

Because of the state of the roofs, which are under repair, the church is included on the Heritage at Risk Register.

Architecture

The stone building has almost flat lead roofs behind parapets. It consists of a nave, chancel, north aisle and a double width south aisle, organ chamber, lady chapel, and north porch. The porch which was built in 1891 has a Calvary scene above the arch. The three-stage tower is supported by diagonal offset buttresses and a corner stair turret. The east window has stained glass by Clayton and Bell which was installed in 1889.

Churchyard

The churchyard includes a self designed and carved monument to Nathaniel Ireson who died in 1769. The statue in 18th century costume faces south west and stands on a square plinth inscribed to Nathanial Ireson and his family. The pedestal has been replaced since the original statue was erected. Another memorial, erected early in the 19th century is to Elliot Grasset Thomas and his family. Only the plinth with his coat of arms survives from the original structure.

The stone walls and gateways around the churchyard were built in 1818. The north east gateway is the largest of several entrances to the site.

See also
 List of ecclesiastical parishes in the Diocese of Bath and Wells

References

Wincanton
Grade II* listed churches in Somerset
Grade II* listed buildings in South Somerset
Wincanton


text:
Ruslan Agabekovitch Agalarov (en ), né le  à Makhatchkala en Union soviétique, est un footballeur international ouzbek, devenu entraîneur à l'issue de sa carrière, qui évoluait au poste de milieu de terrain.

Il est le grand frère de Kamil Agalarov et le père de Gamid Agalarov.

Biographie

Carrière de joueur

Au cours de sa carrière de joueur, Ruslan Agalarov dispute notamment 80 matchs en première division russe, pour 8 buts inscrits, 269 matchs en deuxième division russe, pour 42 buts inscrits.

Il dispute également un match en Coupe de l'UEFA, avec l'Anji Makhatchkala.

Ayant disputé 459 matchs avec l'Anji Makhatchkala, toutes compétitions confondues, il reste à ce jour le joueur le plus capé de l'histoire du club.

Carrière internationale

Ruslan Agalarov compte une seule sélection avec l'équipe d'Ouzbékistan en 2001.

Carrière d'entraîneur

Le , Iouri Siomine est remercié de ses fonctions, Ruslan Agalarov devient alors l'entraîneur intérimaire du club.

Statistiques

Palmarès
 Anji Makhatchkala
 Champion de Russie de D2 en 1999.
 Finaliste de la Coupe de Russie en 2001.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance à Makhatchkala
Naissance en février 1974
Footballeur international ouzbek
Footballeur russe
Footballeur soviétique
Joueur du FK Anji Makhatchkala
Joueur du Dinamo Makhatchkala
Entraîneur russe de football
Entraîneur ouzbek de football
Entraîneur du FK Anji Makhatchkala