text:
Никита Вячеславович Бедрин (род. 6 января 2006 года, Белгород) — российский автогонщик. Он будет выступать в Формуле-3 в сезоне 2023 за команду Jenzer Motorsport.

Карьера

Картинг
Начав свою картинговую карьеру в родной стране, Бедрин выиграл Российский чемпионат по картингу дважды перед тем, как переехать в Италию. Бедрин выиграл Итальянский чемпионат по картингу в 2019 году и WSK Super Master Series в 2020 году. Также он финишировал четвёртым в Европейском чемпионате по картингу 2020 года.

Младшие формулы

2021 год
Бедрин перешёл в формульные гонки в 2021 году, выступив в Формуле-4 ОАЭ за команду Xcel Motorsport. Он завоевал свой первый подиум на втором этапе, заняв третье место, но потом он был вынужден закончить сезон 2021 года из-за полученной травмы руки.

Основные выступления Бедрина были на гонках итальянской Формулы-4 и немецкой Формулы-4. Он стабильно приезжал в очковую зону, самым ярким моментом его выступлений в итальянской Формуле-4 были три подиума в Имоле, где Бедрин выиграл гонку Формулы-3. В немецкой Формуле-4 Бедрин завоевал две победы.

2022 год
На следующий год Бедрин вернулся в Формулу-4 ОАЭ. Он завоевал две победы, что позволило ему занять четвёртое место в турнирной таблице.

В 2022 году россиянин продолжил участие в итальянской Формуле-4 и немецкой Формуле-4. В итальянской Формуле-4 он завоевал два подиума, но выступал не очень стабильно, в итоге заняв 12-е место в турнирной таблице. В немецкой Формуле-4 он провёл более стабильный сезон: завоевал победу на дождевой гонке в Лаузицринге, завоевал шесть подиумов и занял четвёртое место в турнирной таблице.

Формула-3
В сентябре 2022 года Бедрин был приглашён на тесты за команду Jenzer Motorsport. Впоследствии он подписал контракт с командой Jenzer Motorsport на сезон Формулы-3 2023 года.

Примечания

Ссылки

Родившиеся 6 января
Родившиеся в 2006 году
Родившиеся в Белгороде
Картингисты
Автогонщики России
Пилоты ADAC Формулы-4
Пилоты Итальянской Формулы-4
Пилоты Формулы-4 ОАЭ
Пилоты Чемпионата ФИА Формулы-3


text:
Geert-Jan ten Brink (Vries, 19 februari 1961) is een Nederlands partijloos politicus en bestuurder. Sinds 1 augustus 2017 is hij dijkgraaf van het waterschap Hunze en Aa's.

Biografie
Hij is in 1982 afgestudeerd aan de HEAO-Groningen (economisch-juridische richting) en daarna werd hij beleidsplanner bij de provincie Drenthe. Vanaf 1989 was hij werkzaam bij de stichting voor Erfelijkheidsvoorlichting; eerst als coördinator en vanaf 1992 als directeur. Daarna had hij nog enkele keren een directeursfunctie; eerst bij het Sportcentrum Kardinge (1995-1998), daarna bij de stichting Special Olympics Groningen 2000 (1998-2001) en ten slotte bij de sector Ruimte gemeente Hoogezand-Sappemeer (2001-2006). Van 2006 tot 2010 was hij wethouder namens de PvdA in de gemeente Aa en Hunze, Per 1 november 2011 werd de toen in Annen wonende Ten Brink benoemd tot burgemeester van Slochteren.

Als burgemeester was hij voorzitter van de stuurgroep die de herindeling tussen de gemeenten Hoogezand-Sappemeer, Menterwolde en Slochteren voorbereidde. Hij maakte zich grote zorgen over de gevolgen van aardgaswinning in Groningen. In juli 2017 stopte hij als burgemeester van Slochteren, omdat hij per 1 augustus 2017 benoemd werd tot dijkgraaf van het waterschap Hunze en Aa's. Bij zijn afscheid als burgemeester kreeg Ten Brink de Erepenning van de gemeente Slochteren. Tijdens zijn dijkgraafschap zegde hij begin 2020 zijn lidmaatschap van de Partij van de Arbeid op.

PvdA-politicus (Nederland)
Partijloos politicus
Wethouder van Aa en Hunze
Burgemeester van Slochteren
Dijkgraaf

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Hitliste (von englisch: Hit, eigentlich 'Schlag, Treffer, Stoß') steht für:

ein Verzeichnis der innerhalb eines bestimmten Zeitraums beliebtesten oder am bestverkauften Musikstücke, siehe Musikcharts
nach dem Grad der Beliebtheit, oder des wirtschaftlichen, sportlichen oder anderen Erfolgs erstellte Liste, Reihenfolge; siehe Rangordnung

Siehe auch:

 Hitlisten
 Rangliste


text:
Alireza Haghighi  (Tehran, 2 de maio de 1988) é um futebolista iraniano que joga como guarda-redes. Atualmente está sem clube e faz parte da Seleção Iraniana.

Carreira
Alireza Haghighi  representou a Seleção Iraniana de Futebol na Copa da Ásia de 2015 e na Copa do Mundo de 2014.

Goleiros do Irã
Futebolistas do Persepolis F.C.
Futebolistas do FC Rubin Kazan
Futebolistas do Futebol Clube de Penafiel
Futebolistas do Club Sport Marítimo
Jogadores da Seleção Iraniana de Futebol
Jogadores da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2014
Futebolistas da Copa da Ásia de 2015
Futebolistas do Port Vale F.C.


text:
Tor Engeström, född 13 januari 1905 i Saltsjö-Duvnäs, Nacka församling, Stockholms län, död 20 maj 1975 i Katarina församling, Stockholm, var en svensk läkare och tecknare.

Han var son till fabrikören Birger Engeström och Sigrid Abrahamson samt från 1945 gift med Ingrid Ståhlberg.

Engeström studerade vid Konstfackskolan grafiska avdelning 1945 samt bedrev konsthistoriska studier vid Stockholms högskola 1946-1947 samt studerade konst under studieresor till bland annat Frankrike, Italien, Schweiz och Spanien. Tillsammans med Torsten Löwgren ställde han ut i Sandviken 1951. Hans konst består förutom teckningar av landskap och porträtt i olja eller akvarell. Han var medlem i Riksförbundet Sverige-Tyskland och bedrev etnografiska studier i Afrika; hans fotosamling donerades till Etnografiska museet.

Tryckta källor
Svenskt konstnärslexikon del II sid 131, Allhems Förlag, Malmö.

Noter

Svenska tecknare under 1900-talet
Svenska läkare under 1900-talet
Födda 1905
Avlidna 1975
Män
Svenska målare under 1900-talet
Personer från Nacka socken


text:
Las elecciones generales de la provincia del Neuquén de 1973 tuvieron lugar entre marzo y abril del mencionado año con el objetivo de restaurar las instituciones constitucionales de la provincia luego de casi siete años de la dictadura militar autodenominada Revolución Argentina, impuesta en 1966. Se debía elegir al gobernador para el período 1973-1977 y a los 25 miembros de la Legislatura Provincial mediante el sistema de "mayoría automática", que daba 15 escaños al partido más votado y 10 al segundo, sin permitir a los terceros partidos representación legislativa. La dictadura saliente impuso el sistema de segunda vuelta electoral en las elecciones presidenciales y de gobernador, para las dos fuerzas más votadas en caso de que ninguna superara el 50% de los votos.

El exgobernador Felipe Sapag, del Movimiento Popular Neuquino (MPN), que había ejercido como gobernador constitucional entre 1963 y 1966, y como interventor de facto entre 1970 y 1972, renunció para poder presentarse a las elecciones, con Antonio Alberto del Vas como compañero de fórmula. Sapag rechazó las tentativas de Juan Domingo Perón de unificar el MPN, hasta entonces un partido neoperonista, con el Partido Justicialista, con la frase "los neuquinos nos hemos puesto los pantalones largos". De este modo, la coalición peronista Frente Justicialista de Liberación (FREJULI), presentó una fórmula separada, liderada por Ángel Nicanor Romero, con Emiliano Such como compañero de fórmula.

La fórmula Sapag - Del Vas fue la más votada con el 49.80% de los votos, a alrededor de 120 votos de evitar una segunda vuelta electoral. En segundo lugar quedó la fórmula Romero - Such con el 35.24%. El MPN obtuvo los 15 escaños de mayoría automática y el PJ los 10 de la representación opositora. Durante la campaña para la segunda vuelta, Perón emitió un comunicado criticando la postura de Sapag de considerarse "neoperonista", y declaró que solo existía un peronismo, y que su candidato en Neuquén era Romero, declarando que: "Los que, buscando una división en el Movimiento Justicialista, adoptan siglas que pretenden aparecer como un neoperonismo inexistente, deben saber que en esta oportunidad, frente a la realidad nacional, los pueblos no olvidan jamás a quienes los sirven y defienden, como también enjuician enérgicamente a quienes intentan traicionarlos".

La segunda vuelta se realizó el 15 de abril y el MPN obtuvo una aplastante victoria con el 59.89% de los votos contra el 40.11% del FREJULI. Esta elección marcó la primera vez que un candidato directamente apoyado por Perón era derrotado en una elección ejecutiva subnacional. De este modo, el MPN se perfiló como una fuerza política separada del PJ, y consolidó definitivamente su dominio sobre la política neuquina.

Sapag, Del Vas y los legisladores asumieron el 25 de mayo, pero no pudieron finalizar su mandato constitucional debido al golpe de Estado del 24 de marzo de 1976. Hasta entonces, prevalecieron como la única provincia no gobernada por el FREJULI.

Referencias

Elecciones en Argentina en 1973
Elecciones en la provincia de Neuquén


text:
Sol Invictus è il settimo album in studio del gruppo musicale statunitense Faith No More, pubblicato il 19 maggio 2015 dalla Reclamation Recordings.

Descrizione
L'album è la prima pubblicazione in studio del gruppo a distanza di 18 anni dall'uscita di Album of the Year, nonché il primo totalmente autoprodotto, in quanto è stato prodotto dal bassista del gruppo, Bill Gould, e pubblicato attraverso la propria etichetta discografica indipendente Reclamation Recordings, sussidiaria della Ipecac Recordings, etichetta del frontman Mike Patton.

Ad anticiparne la pubblicazione sono stati due singoli. Il primo, intitolato Motherfucker, è stato distribuito il 28 novembre 2014 in occasione dell'annuale Black Friday del Record Store Day, mentre il secondo, Superhero, è stato reso disponibile per l'ascolto a partire dal 1º marzo 2015 attraverso il sito ufficiale della Marvel e successivamente pubblicato il 23 dello stesso mese nel formato 7".

Il 22 maggio è stato invece pubblicato per la rotazione radiofonica Sunny Side Up.

Tracce

Formazione
Gruppo
 Mike Patton – voce
 Jon Hudson – chitarra
 Bill Gould – basso
 Roddy Bottum – tastiera, voce
 Mike Bordin – batteria

Produzione
 Bill Gould – produzione, ingegneria del suono
 Matt Wallace – missaggio
 Maor Appelbaum – mastering

Classifiche

Note

Collegamenti esterni


text:
Krauchenwies est une commune allemande du Bade-Wurtemberg,  au sud de Sigmaringen.

Géographie

Situation géographique

Municipalités voisines

L'organisation urbaine

Histoire

Culture et monument

Monument et patrimoine

Krauchenwies

 Le château d'été
 Le parc princier

Bittelschieß
 Le Burgstall Bittelschieß
 La Hünaburg

Jumelage

Personnalités

 Johann Baptist Wehrle (1791-1857), maître de maçon et architecte urbain à Constance. 1831/1832 construction du Château Bodmann à Bodman.
 Charles-Antoine de Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1811-1885), né à Krauchenwies, président du Conseil prussien de 1858 à 1862
 Léopold de Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1835-1905) né à Krauchenwies. Il a renoncé à la couronne espagnole, qui lui était offerte. Malgré tout, en particulier par l'exigence du gouvernement français qu'Allemagne doit renoncer toujours à une candidature de la couronne en Espagne, la guerre 1870/71 franco-allemande est venu.
 Stéphanie de Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1837-1859), née à Krauchenwies, Princesse de Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen et reine de Portugal.
 Lorenz Vogel (1846-1902), né à Göggingen, peintre.
 Karl Schoy (1877-1925), né à Bittelschieß, un chercheur de source connu sur le secteur de l'astronomie et des mathématiques arabes
 Lorenz Menz (1935 - ), né à Hausen am Andelsbach, juriste et politicien de la CDU

Littérature
 Monika Cramer: Der Fürstliche Park zu Krauchenwies. Magisterarbeit. Kunsthistorisches Institut der Eberhard-Karls-Universität, Tübingen 1996
 Otto Frick (Red.): Krauchenwies - Ein Bilderbuch aus der Vergangenheit. Geiger, Horb 1992,
 Anton Gmeiner: Krauchenwieser Liederbuch 2002
 Gustav Kempf: Das Gögginger Dorfbuch. Gemeinde Göggingen, [Krauchenwies-]Göggingen 1971
 Edwin Ernst Weber: Sophie Scholl und das weibliche Reichsarbeitsdienstlager Krauchenwies. In: Zeitschrift für hohenzollerische Geschichte. 34 = 120. Jg. 1998, S. 207–224
 Erwin Zillenbiller, Bernhard Fuchs: 800 Jahre Ablach. 1202–2002. Gemeinde Krauchenwies, 2002

Liens externes

  Site web de Krauchenwies
  Photos du Parc princier à Krauchenwies (Le Parc Anglais)
  Informations et plan du château à Krauchenwies

Références

Krauchenwies
Commune en Bade-Wurtemberg
Arrondissement de Sigmaringen


text:
The Plantain Garden River is a river in the parish of St Thomas on the island of Jamaica. It is the only major river in Jamaica that does not flow in a northerly or southerly direction.

See also
List of rivers of Jamaica
Enriquillo–Plantain Garden fault zone

References
 GEOnet Names Server
OMC Map
CIA Map
Ford, Jos C. and Finlay, A.A.C. (1908).The Handbook of Jamaica. Jamaica Government Printing Office

Rivers of Jamaica


text:
Niwiska – dawna gromada, czyli najmniejsza jednostka podziału terytorialnego Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej w latach 1954–1972.

Gromady, z gromadzkimi radami narodowymi (GRN) jako organami władzy najniższego stopnia na wsi, funkcjonowały od reformy reorganizującej administrację wiejską przeprowadzonej jesienią 1954 do momentu ich zniesienia z dniem 1 stycznia 1973, tym samym wypierając organizację gminną w latach 1954-1972.

Gromadę Niwiska z siedzibą GRN w Niwiskach utworzono – jako jedną z 8759 gromad na obszarze Polski – w powiecie kolbuszowskim w woj. rzeszowskim na mocy uchwały nr 23/54 WRN w Rzeszowie z dnia 5 października 1954. W skład jednostki weszły obszary dotychczasowych gromad Niwiska i Trześń ze zniesionej gminy Niwiska w tymże powiecie. Dla gromady ustalono 16 członków gromadzkiej rady narodowej.

1 stycznia 1960 do gromady Niwiska włączono obszar zniesionej gromady Zapole w tymże powiecie.

Gromada przetrwała do końca 1972 roku, czyli do kolejnej reformy gminnej. 1 stycznia 1973 w powiecie kolbuszowskim reaktywowano gminę Niwiska.

Przypisy

Niwiska (powiat kolbuszowski)
Niwiska (województwo podkarpackie)


text:
Saint-Étienne Métropole is the métropole, an intercommunal structure, centred on the city of Saint-Étienne. It is located in the Loire department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, central France. It was created in January 2018, replacing the previous Communauté urbaine Saint-Étienne Métropole. Its area is 723.5 km2. Its population was 404,607 in 2018, of which 173,089 in Saint-Étienne proper.

History
In 1995, Saint-Étienne Métropole was created as a communauté de communes, consisting of 22 communes. This was converted into a communauté d'agglomération in 2001, expanded to 43 communes in 2003 and to 45 communes in 2013. The communauté d'agglomération was converted to a communauté urbaine in January 2016. It was expanded to 53 communes in January 2017. The communauté urbaine was converted to a métropole in January 2018.

Composition
The Saint-Étienne Métropole consists of the following 53 communes:

Aboën
Andrézieux-Bouthéon
Caloire
Cellieu
Chagnon
Chambœuf
Le Chambon-Feugerolles
Châteauneuf
Dargoire
Doizieux
L'Étrat
Farnay
Firminy
Fontanès
La Fouillouse
Fraisses
Genilac
La Gimond
La Grand-Croix
L'Horme
Lorette
Marcenod
Pavezin
La Ricamarie
Rive-de-Gier
Roche-la-Molière
Rozier-Côtes-d'Aurec
Saint-Bonnet-les-Oules
Saint-Chamond
Saint-Christo-en-Jarez
Sainte-Croix-en-Jarez
Saint-Étienne
Saint-Galmier
Saint-Genest-Lerpt
Saint-Héand
Saint-Jean-Bonnefonds
Saint-Joseph
Saint-Martin-la-Plaine
Saint-Maurice-en-Gourgois
Saint-Nizier-de-Fornas
Saint-Paul-en-Cornillon
Saint-Paul-en-Jarez
Saint-Priest-en-Jarez
Saint-Romain-en-Jarez
Sorbiers
La Talaudière
Tartaras
La Terrasse-sur-Dorlay
La Tour-en-Jarez
Unieux
Valfleury
La Valla-en-Gier
Villars

See also
Transport in Rhône-Alpes

References

External links
Saint-Étienne Métropole

Metropolis in France
Cities in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Intercommunalities of Loire


text:
PTW steht für:

 PTW Architects (ehemals Peddle, Thorp & Walker), australisches Architekturbüro
 PTW KORTH Technologies GmbH, deutscher Kleinwaffenhersteller, siehe Korth

Abkürzung


text:
The 24th Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army from the First World War. It was reraised during the Second World War, as the 24th Infantry Brigade (Guards). During various designations, the brigade was active throughout the Cold War and existed until 1999, when it was merged with the 5 Airborne Brigade to become 16 Air Assault Brigade.

First World War
The Brigade was first formed as part of the 8th Division by battalions returning from overseas stations to reinforce British forces on the Western Front in France. The Brigade moved to France with the rest of the 8th Division in November 1914 and fought there for the entire war.

Order of battle 1914–18
The order of battle included:
 1st Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment
 2nd Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment (left February 1918)
 1st Battalion, Sherwood Foresters
 2nd Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment
 1/5th Battalion, Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) (from November 1914, left October 1915)
 1/4th Battalion, Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders (from February to April 1915)
 24th Machine Gun Company, Machine Gun Corps (formed 19 January 1916, moved to 8th Battalion, Machine Gun Corps 20 January 1918)
 24th Trench Mortar Battery (formed January 1916)

Commanders
The commanders of the 24th Infantry Brigade during the First World War were:
 Brigadier-General F. C. Carter (29 September 1914)
 Brigadier-General R. S. Oxley (16 March 1915)
 Lieutenant-Colonel T. S. Lambert (27 July 1915 - acting)
 Lieutenant-Colonel A. C. Buckle (28 July 1915 - acting)
 Brigadier-General R. S. Oxley (1 August 1915)
 Brigadier-General A. J. F. Eden (8 July 1916)
 Brigadier-General H. W. Cobham (14 January 1917)
 Lieutenant-Colonel C. R. H. Stirling (7 November 1917 - acting)
 Brigadier-General R. Haig (24 November 1917)
 Brigadier-General L. M. Stevens (4 June 1918)
 Lieutenant-Colonel S. S. Hayne (14 August 1918 - acting)
 Brigadier-General R. O'H. Livesay (6 September 1918)

Second World War
The 24th Infantry Brigade (Guards) was formed on 13 February 1940. In April 1940, the brigade was part of the unsuccessful British force sent to fight in the Norwegian Campaign. The brigade arrived in Narvik on 15 April 1940, and was evacuated on 8 June 1940.

In 1942-1943, the brigade formed part of the 1st Infantry Division and the 6th Armoured Division during the Tunisia Campaign. From 7 December 1943 to 31 August 1945, it served in the Italian Campaign with the 1st Infantry Division, and fought at the Battle of Anzio from January to March 1944. By the time the brigade was relieved, it had suffered 1,950 casualties. From March 1944, the brigade supported the 6th South African Armoured Division until March 1945, and then joined the 56th (London) Infantry Division. The brigade helped liberate Trieste in 1945. After the end of the war, the brigade lost its 'Guards' title, and was redesignated as the 24th Independent Infantry Brigade. The brigade formed the infantry element of the Trieste Garrison - BETFOR (British Element Trieste Force).

Order of Battle 1939–45
 1st Battalion, Scots Guards (from 1 March 1940)
 1st Battalion, Irish Guards (from 1 March 1940 until 13 March 1944)
 2nd Battalion, South Wales Borderers (from 4 March until 10 June 1940)
 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards (from 16 June 1940 until 12 September 1941)
 24th Infantry Brigade (Guards) Anti-Tank Company (formed 1 September 1940, disbanded 10 February 1941)
 2nd Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment (from 9 December 1940 until 5 June 1942)
 1st Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment (from 12 September 1941 until 10 September 1942)
 5th Battalion, Grenadier Guards (from 5 June 1942 until 28 March 1945)
 11th Battalion, Worcestershire Regiment (from 11 September until 29 October 1942)
 3rd Battalion, Coldstream Guards (from 13 March 1944 until 28 February 1945)
 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards (from 10 March 1945)
 1st Battalion, Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment) (from 10 March 1945)
 42nd Field Company, Royal Engineers
 137th Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps
 550th Company, Royal Corps of Signals
 24th Independent Guards Brigade Group Workshop, Royal Engineers

Commanders
The following officers commanded the brigade during the war:
 Brigadier W. Fraser
 Brigadier Colin McVean Gubbins
 Brigadier Frederick Browning
 Brigadier W.P.A. Bradshaw
 Brigadier A.S.P. Murray
 Brigadier M.D. Erskine
 Brigadier A.F.L. Clive

Cold War
The Brigade was withdrawn from Trieste in October 1954. It later moved to Kenya. In 1960, as the 24th Infantry Brigade Group, the brigade's commander, Brigadier D.G. Horsford, was rushed from Kenya to Kuwait to take command of the British land forces assembled to dissuade President Kassem of Iraq from invading the country (Operation Vantage). On 12 December 1963 Kenya gained its independence. While 1st Battalion, Gordon Highlanders at Gilgil, were in the process of relocating to Redford Barracks Colinton, Edinburgh, having sent their advance party ahead, trouble started to brew in the newly-independent East African armies. Thus 24th Brigade was reduced to two battalions: 2nd Battalion, Scots Guards and 1st Battalion, Staffordshire Regiment, both at Kahawa, plus 3rd Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery and the remnants of the Gordons when the alerts started coming. The brigade was involved in putting the indigenous army mutinies which sprang up in Zanzibar, Tanzania, in the Uganda Army, and Kenya itself in January 1964. Brigade Headquarters left Kenya for Aden at the end of October 1964, and stayed there until the final British evacuation of Aden in November 1967. On its return home it joined 3rd Infantry Division in 1968 as part of Army Strategic Command and was based at Crownhill Fort in Plymouth.

The Brigade arrived in Northern Ireland at the start of The Troubles in mid-1969 and was back again in June 1970. The brigade was soon afterward reorganised as the 24th Airportable Brigade at Streatlam Camp, Barnard Castle, County Durham. At this time the Brigade headquarters consisted of elements from various units.

The brigade became the only Regular brigade in the reorganized 2nd Infantry Division, stationed in the north, after the army reorganization which implemented the findings of John Nott's 1981 Defence White Paper. Later that decade, after the successful trial conversion of 6th Armoured Brigade to 6th Airmobile Brigade, it was decided to change over 24th Brigade into a permanent airmobile anti-tank formation. Its war role became the rapid barring and blocking of any Soviet breakthrough of I (BR) Corps defences in Germany. In 1990 several Members of Parliament described the brigade as "no more mobile than a bicycle battalion", due to a lack of available helicopters.

1st Battalion the Royal Anglian Regiment pioneered this new airmobile role and served with UNPROFOR in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1995, as part of the 'Rapid Reaction Force'.

Under the 1998 Strategic Defence Review, as a cost cutting measure, the brigade was merged with elements of 5th Airborne Brigade to become the new 16th Air Assault Brigade.

1989 Structure

 Headquarters, 24th Airmobile Brigade at Catterick Garrison
 24 Airmobile Brigade Headquarters & Signal Squadron, Royal Corps of Signals, at Catterick Garrison
 1st Battalion, Green Howards (Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment), at Somme Barracks, Catterick Garrison (Airmobile Infantry, 42 x MILAN Anti-Tank Missile Launchers)
 586 Signal Troop (Airmobile), Royal Corps of Signals
 Band of the Green Howards (Small Infantry Band)
 Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire, at Bourlon Barracks, Catterick Garrison (Airmobile Infantry, 42 x MILAN Anti-Tank Missile Launchers)
 Band of the Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire (Small Infantry Band)
 27th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery, at Alanbrooke Barracks, Topcliffe (18 x FH70 155mm field howitzers) [to 1st Artillery Brigade]
 16th Air Defence Regiment, Royal Artillery, at Rapier Barracks, Kirton in Lindsey (36 x Towed Rapiers and 12 x Blindfire Radar)
 9 Regiment Army Air Corps, at Alanbrooke Barracks, Topcliffe Moved to Dishforth Airfield over the next several years.
 51 Field Squadron (Airmobile), Royal Engineers, at Claro Barracks, Ripon (under admin of 38 Engineer Regiment)
 24 (Airmobile) Ordnance Company, Royal Army Ordnance Corps, at Gaza Barracks, Catterick Garrison (under admin of 2 Ordnance Bn)
 24th (Airmobile) Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps, in Catterick Garrison (22 x Land Rover Ambulances)

In addition to the above structure, on mobilisation the Tactical Support Element, 170 Provost Company, Royal Military Police (under HQ RMP, United Kingdom Land Forces) would have reinforced the brigade.

Notes

References

Sources

 (Via Google Books.)

Gregory Blaxland, The Regiments Depart: A History of the British Army 1945-70, William Kimber, London, 1971
 Formation of North West expeditionary Force

Infantry brigades of the British Army
Infantry brigades of the British Army in World War I
Infantry brigades of the British Army in World War II
Military units and formations established in 1914
Military units and formations disestablished in 1999


text:
The Soul Messengers war eine israelisch-amerikanische Soul-, Funk- und Rhythm & Blues-Band der 1970er-Jahre.

Die afroamerikanische Formation The Soul Messengers entstand aus der amerikanischen Back-to-Africa Bewegung der 1960er-Jahre. Im Kern bestand die Band aus Charles "Hezekiah" Blackwell (Bass), Thomas "Yehudah" Whitfield (Gitarre) und John "Shevat" Boyd (Gesang), die aus Chicago stammten und dort für lokale Soul-Labels wie Mar-V-Lus, Toddlin' Town, One-Der-Ful und M-Pac gearbeitet hatten. Die Musiker spielten zunächst in Monrovia, tourten dann durch Afrika und Europa, bevor sie ab 1967 in Israel und ab den frühen 1970er-Jahren in der Gemeinde der African Hebrew Israelites of Jerusalem in Dimona lebten und diese mit ihrer Musik unterstützten.

Die Musik der Band war eine Mischung aus Straight-ahead und psychedelischem Soul, Rasta-Beats, Fusion, Funk und Gospel; die Songinhalte befassten sich meist mit spirituellen Themen.  Der Titel "Go to Proclaim" war eine Hommage an Willie Mitchell und Al Green, mit hebräischen Leadgesang; "Our Lord and Savior" ist eine Disco-Funk-Version von Steams "Na-Na-Hey-Hey (Kiss Him Goodbye)". Die Formation legte zwei Alben vor, The Soul Messengers auf Columbia Records (1975) und We Try (Kingdom Production, 1976); ferner erschienen mehrere Singles ("99-1/2") und Titel wie "Dimona", "Hoshienu Adonenu" und "Wouldn't It Be a Shame" auf Kompilationen wie Soulico – Archeology: A Deep Dig Into Israeli Grooves und The Music City Sessions Vol. I: Richmond Experience (1974). Die Originalaufnahmen (einschließlich mehrerer Titel, auf denen die Messengers-Musiker als Begleitband anderer Formationen spielten) wurden 2008 auf der Kompilation-CD Soul Messages from Dimona wiederveröffentlicht.

Weblinks
 Interview mit Charles Blackwell
 Webpräsenz
 Besprechung des Albums  The Soul Messengers in Dusted

Einzelnachweise

Funkband
Soulband
US-amerikanische Band


text:
Komsomolskoje (; offiziell , inoffiziell ) ist ein Dorf (selo) in der Republik Tschuwaschien in Russland mit  Einwohnern (Stand ).

Geographie
Der Ort liegt etwa 100 km Luftlinie südlich der Republikhauptstadt Tscheboksary überwiegend am linken Ufer des linken Swijaga-Nebenflusses Kubnja.

Komsomolskoje ist Verwaltungszentrum des Rajons Komsomolski sowie Sitz der Landgemeinde Komsomolskoje selskoje posselenije, zu der außerdem die sechs Dörfer Baibachtino (5 km südlich), Dubowka (5,5 km nördlich), Malyje Koschelei (2 km westlich), Nowoje Bikmursino (4 km südöstlich), Nowyje Koschelei (6 km nordnordwestlich) und Wassiljewka (5 km nordnordwestlich) gehören.

Die meisten Einwohner sind Tschuwaschen, daneben überwiegend Tataren und relativ wenige ethnische Russen (im gesamten Rajon unter 5 %).

Geschichte
Der Ort ist seit Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts bekannt und trug anfangs den Namen Koschelei (tschuwaschisch ). Mit der Gründung des Dorfes Malyje Koschelei ("Klein-Koschelei", ) wenig westlich im ersten Viertel des 17. Jahrhunderts kam die Bezeichnung Bolschije Koschelei ("Groß-Koschelei", tschuwaschisch ) in Gebrauch. Anfangs war das Dorf einer Wolost mit Sitz im gut 20 km nordöstlich gelegenen Dorf Chosessanowo im Ujesd Swijaschsk zugeordnet (heute in Tatarstan), aber bereits im 17. Jahrhundert kam es zum Ujesd Ziwilsk und wurde selbst Sitz einer Wolost. Die Ujesde waren ab 1708 Teil des Gouvernements Kasan (1781–1796 zwischenzeitlich Statthalterschaft Kasan).

Am 24. Juni 1920 kam der Ort mit dem Ujesd zur neu gebildeten Tschuwaschischen Autonomen Oblast, 1922 innerhalb dieser zum neu ausgewiesenen Ujesd Batyrewo, ab Einführung der Rajongliederung in der am 21. April 1925 gebildeten Tschuwaschischen ASSR am 5. September 1927 Bolschebatyrewski rajon, am 19. Mai 1935 umbenannt in Batyrewski rajon. Am 22. Februar 1939 erhielt das Dorf seinen heutigen Namen nach der kommunistischen Jugendorganisation Komsomol und wurde zugleich Sitz eines entsprechend benannten neuen Rajons. Vom 20. Dezember 1962 bis 14. März 1965 war der Rajon vorübergehend aufgelöst und sein Territorium dem nördlich benachbarten Kanaschski rajon (mit Sitz in Kanasch) angegliedert.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Anmerkung: ab 1897 Volkszählungsdaten

Verkehr
Am östlichen Ortsrand von Komsomolskoje führt die föderale Fernstraße A151 von Ziwilsk nach Uljanowsk vorbei. Diese wird von der durch den Ort führenden Regionalstraße 97K-019 gekreuzt, die nach Osten zur knapp 10 km entfernten Grenze zur Republik Tatarstan verläuft (dort weiter in Richtung des Rajonzentrums Bolschije Kaibizy), und nach Südwesten zur etwa 15 km entfernt verlaufenden 97K-004, die die Rajonzentren Wurnary, Ibressi, Batyrewo und Jaltschiki verbindet. Einige Kilometer südlich von Komsomolskoje zweigt von der A151 mit der Regionalstraße 97K-010 eine weitere Route in das östlich benachbarte Rajonzentrum Jaltschiki ab.

Die nächstgelegene Bahnstation befindet sich knapp 30 km nördlich in Kanasch, wo von der Hauptstrecke Moskau – Kasan – Jekaterinburg weitere Strecken nach Tscheboksary sowie in Richtung Saransk abzweigen.

Weblinks
 Offizielle Webpräsenz der Gemeindeverwaltung (russisch)
 Komsomolskoje in der Tschuwaschischen Enzyklopädie (russisch)

Einzelnachweise

Komsomolskoje


text:
In head injury, a coup injury occurs under the site of impact with an object, and a contrecoup injury occurs on the side opposite the area that was hit. Coup and contrecoup injuries are associated with cerebral contusions, a type of traumatic brain injury in which the brain is bruised. Coup and contrecoup injuries can occur individually or together.  When a moving object impacts the stationary head, coup injuries are typical, while contrecoup injuries are produced when the moving head strikes a stationary object.

Coup and contrecoup injuries are considered focal brain injuries – those that occur in a particular spot in the brain – as opposed to diffuse injuries, which occur over a more widespread area. Diffuse axonal injury is the most prevalent pathology of coup contrecoup.

The exact mechanism for the injuries, especially contrecoup injuries, is a subject of much debate. In general, they involve an abrupt deceleration of the head, causing the brain to collide with the inside of the skull. It is likely that inertia is involved in the injuries, e.g. when the brain keeps moving after the skull is stopped by a fixed object or when the brain remains still after the skull is accelerated by an impact with a moving object.  Additionally, increased intracranial pressure and movement of cerebrospinal fluid following a trauma may play a role in the injury.

Mechanisms

Coup injury may be caused when, during an impact, the brain undergoes linear acceleration and deceleration forces or rotational forces, causing it to collide with the opposite side of the skull. The injuries can also be caused solely by acceleration or deceleration in the absence of an impact. Contrecoup injury may be produced by tensile forces. These forces directly disrupt neurons, axons, other neural and meningeal structures, and blood vessels in local or diffuse patterns, typically leading to various cellular, neurochemical and metabolic effects.

Features
Contrecoup, which may occur in shaken baby syndrome and vehicle accidents, can cause diffuse axonal injury. In some circumstances, concussive injury can cause microvascular disruption, hemorrhage, or subdural hematoma.

Closed head injury (coup contrecoup) can damage more than the impact sites on the brain, as axon bundles may be torn or twisted, blood vessels may rupture, and elevated intracranial pressure can distort the walls of the ventricles. Diffuse axonal injury is a key pathology in concussive brain injury. The visual system may be affected.

Contrecoup contusions are particularly common in the lower part of the frontal lobes and the front part of the temporal lobes. Injuries that occur in body parts other than the brain, such as the lens of the eye, the lung, and the skull may also result from concussion.

History
In the 17th century, Jean Louis Petit described contrecoup injuries. In 1766, the French surgeon Antoine Louis coordinated a meeting of the Académie Royale de Chirurgie on contrecoup injuries, at which papers were to be presented, one of which would be chosen to receive the respected prize, the Prix de l'Académie Royale de Chirurgie. The presenter of the chosen paper was not awarded the prize because he failed to make recommended changes. In 1768, the group met again on the topic, and Louis Sebastian Saucerotte won the prize for his paper describing contrecoup injuries in humans and experiments on animals and recommending treatments such as bloodletting and application of herbs to patients' heads.

In popular culture
 In the Perry Mason TV series, contrecoup lacerations were used as evidence in at least two episodes, including "The Case of the Jaded Joker" (1959) and "The Case of the Bluffing Blast" (1963).
 In "Hawkeye", an episode of M*A*S*H, Captain Hawkeye Pierce, M.D. diagnoses himself as having a contrecoup injury.
 In "Meld", an episode of Star Trek: Voyager, the ship's doctor is able to use the distinction between coup injury and contrecoup injury to determine that a dead crewman was murdered.
 "Contrecoup" is the title of a They Might Be Giants song off their 2007 album The Else. It was written as a challenge to create a song using the words "contrecoup", "craniosophic", and "limerent", and likens an infatuation to the effects of a traumatic brain injury.
 In Stephen King's novel Duma Key, the main character has brain damage from a contrecoup injury (spelled "contracoup").
The distinction between coup and contrecoup injuries is described and portrayed in "Betrayal - Part 2", episode 202 of the BBC television drama series "Silent Witness" (2019).

References

External links

Neurotrauma


text:
Carl Gottfred Lindquist (December 9, 1896 – March 9, 1993) was a dairy farmer and legislator in Michigan. He served seven terms in the Michigan House of Representatives.

Early life and education
Lindquist was born on December 9, 1896, in Norway, Michigan. His parents were Aldo Lindquist (1857–1922) and Hanna Lindquist (1869–1952). He was of Swedish ancestry.

Lindquist was educated in public schools in Iron River, Michigan, and Bates Township, Michigan.

Career
Lindquist served as a clerk for two years, supervisor of Bates Township for six years, and was also a member of the school board.

Lindquist served seven terms in the Michigan House of Representatives, from 1941 to 1954 and was a Republican. He lived in Iron River from 1941 to 1952 and in Detroit in 1953 and 1954.

He succeeded Paul T. Schneider as a canvasser. Lindquist was a candidate for the Michigan Senate in 1956.

Personal life and death
In August 1929, Lindquist married Sylvia A. Peterson (1901–1997). He had no children. Lindquist was a Lutheran and member of the Masonic lodge.

Lindquist died on March 9, 1993, in Crystal Falls, Michigan. He is buried at Bates Township Cemetery.

References

School board members in Michigan
Republican Party members of the Michigan House of Representatives
1896 births
1993 deaths
People from Norway, Michigan
20th-century American politicians


text:
Hamodes khasicola är en fjärilsart som beskrevs av Embrik Strand 1922. Hamodes khasicola ingår i släktet Hamodes och familjen nattflyn. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Nattflyn
khasicola


text:
Jon August Gyllensvaan, född 9 mars 1821 i Gränna landsförsamling, Jönköpings län, död där 29 oktober 1899, var en svensk militär, godsägare och politiker.

August Gyllensvaan var son till adelsmannen och majoren Henrik Adolf Rosenquist af Åkershult (sedan Gyllensvaan) och Helena Charlotta Roos. Han blev volontär 1836 vid Västgöta regemente och furir 1838. Han tog officersexamen 1841 och var därefter  officerare vid Bohusläns regemente, som fanjunkare och senare underlöjtnant 1841 och löjtnant 1854 innan han tog avsked från militären 1855. Som riksdagsman var han ledamot för ridderskapet och adeln vid riksdagen 1865-1866 och av första kammaren 1867 och 1873–1874, invald för Göteborgs och Bohus läns valkrets.

Han gifte sig 1855 med Cathrine Petronella Lund 1834-1908) och de fick dottern Augusta von Otter. Han ägde egendomarna Fardume i Rute socken på Gotland och Lilla Sund i Forshälla socken i Bohuslän samt var innehavare av fideikommisset Västanå slott i Gränna landsförsamling. Han var landstingsman i Göteborgs och Bohus läns landsting 1863-1864 och 1868-1871 och ledamot av Göteborgs och Bohus läns hushållssällskaps förvaltningsutskott 1869-1870.

I riksdagen satt han i talmansdeputationen 1873 och var suppleant i bevillningsutskottet 1873-1874 och tillfälliga utskottet 1873. Han skrev två egna motioner, som anges i Tvåkammarriksdagen 1867-1970 ha handlat om underhållet av allmänna vägar.

Referenser
Tvåkammarriksdagen 1867–1970, band 4, Sveriges riksdag 1990, Almqvist och Wiksell International, sid. 87-88.

Noter

Ridderskapet och adelns riksdagsledamöter
Ledamöter av Sveriges riksdags första kammare
Svenska militärer under 1800-talet
Födda 1821
Avlidna 1899
Män
Personer från Gränna socken
Ätten Rosenquist af Åkershult
Svenska fideikommissarier


text:
Noa Isidore, né le  à Troyes, est un coureur cycliste français. Il est membre de l'équipe CIC U Nantes Atlantique.

Biographie

Carrière amateur
Issu d'une famille de pratiquants, Noa Isidore participe à ses premières courses cyclistes vers l'âge de onze ans, en première année benjamins. Il prend sa première licence au sein de l'UV Aube-Club Champagne Charlott', avec lequel il progresse dans les catégories de jeunes.

En 2021, il intègre l'équipe juniors d'AG2R Citroën, tout en restant licencié à l'UV Aube. Décrit comme un puncheur, il se distingue rapidement en étant le meilleur coureur français chez les juniors . Il termine deuxième d'étapes sur le Tour du Valromey, au Giro della Lunigiana, au Saarland Trofeo et sur La Philippe Gilbert Juniors. Ses bons résultats lui permettent d'être retenu en équipe de France pour les championnats d'Europe juniors de Trente, où il se classe  de la course en ligne, remportée par son coéquipier tricolore Romain Grégoire.

Après les départs de Romain Grégoire et Pierre Gautherat, il devient le leader d'AG2R Citroën U19 en 2022. Pour sa deuxième saison juniors, il obtient son premier succès au niveau international sur la première étape du Tour du Valromey. Il se classe également deuxième d'une étape au Tour du Pays de Vaud, troisième du Tour des Flandres juniors, septième d'Aubel-Thimister-Stavelot ( d'une étape) ou encore neuvième de Kuurne-Bruxelles-Kuurne juniors. Comme l'année précédente, il représente la France lors du championnat d'Europe juniors, qui a lieu sur un parcours escarpé à Anadia. Bien qu'ayant récemment contracté le Covid-19, il parvient à finir l'épreuve à la huitième place. En septembre, il est sélectionné pour le championnat du monde juniors, mais termine la course à une décevante  place.

Carrière professionnelle
Malgré l'intérêt de deux réserves d'équipes du World Tour (AG2R Citroën et Intermarché-Wanty-Gobert Matériaux), il décide de passer professionnel dès 2023 au sein de l'équipe CIC U Nantes Atlantique. Il ne délaisse pas pour autant ses études en entamant un bachelor de management sportif à Reims.

Palmarès
 2021
 Gran Premio Eccellenze Valli del Soligo (contre-la-montre par équipes)
 2022
  de la Côte d'Or Classic Juniors
 Grand Prix de Dieulouard
 Tour du Centre Alsace
  du Tour du Valromey
 Classic Jean-Patrick Dubuisson Juniors :
 Classement général

 La Philippe Gilbert Juniors :
 Classement général

  du Tour des Flandres juniors
 2023
  du Circuit des plages vendéennes

Notes et références

Liens externes

Coureur cycliste français
Naissance en septembre 2004


text:
Гийом Лаллеман (; 25 декабря 1782—1829) — французский публицист.

Во время Реставрации издавал в Бельгии газеты, враждебные Бурбонам. Его главные сочинения: «Le Secrétaire royal parisien» (П., 1814); «De la Véritable Légitimité des souverains» (1815); «Le Petit Roman d'une grande histoire» (1818).

Примечания

Литература


text:
est un patronyme japonais pouvant faire référence à :
 Diverses personnes du clan Kyōgoku ;
 , réalisatrice et productrice de jeux vidéos japonaise ;
 , romancier japonais ;
 , poète japonais aussi connu sous le nom de .

Toponyme
 Kyōgoku, une ville sur l'île de Hokkaido.

Autres
 (4127) Kyogoku, astéroïde nommé d'après la ville du même nom.

Notes et références

Patronyme japonais


text:
The London Borough of Haringey (pronounced  , same as Harringay) is a London borough in North London, classified by some definitions as part of Inner London, and by others as part of Outer London. It was created in 1965 by the amalgamation of three former boroughs. It shares borders with six other London boroughs. Clockwise from the north, they are: Enfield, Waltham Forest, Hackney, Islington, Camden, and Barnet.

Haringey covers an area of more than . Some of the more familiar local landmarks include Alexandra Palace, Bruce Castle, Jacksons Lane, Highpoint I and II, and Tottenham Hotspur Football Club. The borough has extreme contrasts: areas in the west, such as Highgate, Muswell Hill and Crouch End are among the most prosperous in the country; in the east of the borough, some wards are classified as being among the most deprived 10% in the country. Haringey is also a borough of contrasts geographically. From the wooded high ground around Highgate and Muswell Hill, at , the land falls sharply away to the flat, open low-lying land beside the River Lea in the east. The borough includes large areas of green space, which make up more than 25% of its total area.

History

In the Last Glacial Maximum, Haringey was at the edge of a huge glacial mass that reached as far south as Muswell Hill. There is evidence of both Stone Age and Bronze Age activity.

In the Iron Age and Roman periods, Haringey was peopled by a Celtic tribe called the Catuvellauni, whose extensive lands centred on Hertfordshire and Middlesex. The Romans' presence is evidenced chiefly by the roads they built through the area. Tottenham High Road was part of the main Roman thoroughfare of Ermine Street. There have also been Roman finds in the borough which suggests possible Roman settlement.

In the 5th and 6th centuries after the Saxon invasions the settlement of Haeringehaia was founded; its name coming from the Old English haeringe meaning a "meadow of hares".

Haringey remained a rural area until the 18th century when large country houses close to London became increasingly common. The coming of the railways from the mid-nineteenth century onwards led to rapid urbanisation; by the turn of the century much of Haringey had been transformed from a rural to an urbanised environment.

Administration and politics

Administrative history
The borough has its roots in the Ancient Parishes of Tottenham (which covered most of the borough) and Hornsey in the south-west; and adopted the name Haringey which was an alternative name for Hornsey. These two parishes were probably formed by the end of the 12th century and maintained the same boundaries from that point on. Tottenham was part of the Edmonton Hundred, with Hornsey a part of the Ossulstone Hundred, and subsequently the Finsbury Division when Ossulstone was sub-divided. Both parishes were a part of Middlesex.

Wood Green was a chapelry within Tottenham, but population growth led to it becoming a separate ecclesiastical parish in 1866 and an independent civil parish in 1894. Wood Green, Tottenham and Hornsey became Municipal Boroughs in 1900, inheriting the boundaries of the pre-existing parishes, except in that South Hornsey was transferred to the Metropolitan Borough of Stoke Newington.

The borough in its modern form was founded in 1965, from the former Municipal Borough of Hornsey, the Municipal Borough of Wood Green and the Municipal Borough of Tottenham. The new borough became part of the new Greater London Council. However, some legacy of the historic municipal divisions survives to the present day, with the relative prosperity of the different parts of the borough still split broadly along the old boundary lines.

Town Hall

The town hall is Haringey Civic Centre on Wood Green High Road. It was opened in 1958. It is a listed building.

Although much of the building is now unused,  the Civic Centre is the official seat of Haringey Council and contains the council chambers.

Etymology

The names Haringey, Harringay and Hornsey in use today are all different variations of the same Old English: Hæringeshege.  Hæring was a Saxon chief who lived probably in the area around Hornsey. Hæringeshege meant Hæring's enclosure and evolved into Haringey, Harringay and Hornsey.

The Haringey coat of arms and logo

The official heraldic arms were granted on 10 May 1965, after the mergers of the former Municipal Borough of Hornsey, the Municipal Borough of Wood Green and the Municipal Borough of Tottenham. Unlike most other London boroughs, it was decided not to create arms based on the charges in the coats of arms of the former boroughs. The coat of arms contains black and gold, representing stability, a cogwheel for industry and a rising sun for the new borough.

The borough has a simple badge described as "Eight Rays" [as in the arms]. A flag is used which looks like a banner of arms but with the tinctures reversed, so that it has eight black rays on a yellow field. The rays are also a symbol of the world's first regular high-definition television transmissions in 1936 from the mast of Alexandra Palace, one of the landmarks in the Borough of Haringey.

The arms is used in the mayoral regalia of the borough. The mayoral chain has the heraldic achievement hanging in a badge made out of 18 k gold and enamel, with the text "The London Borough of Haringey MCMLXV". The chain has stylized H's and hares sitting within laurel wreaths. The hares represent the name of the borough, since Haringey is believed to mean "a meadow of Hares".

Wards

There are 19 wards in Haringey. Although they bear the names of long-established local areas, many have boundaries which do not exactly match the locally-understood boundaries of those areas.

The wards are:

Alexandra
Bounds Green
Bruce Grove
Crouch End
Fortis Green
Harringay
Highgate
Hornsey
Muswell Hill
Noel Park
Northumberland Park
Seven Sisters
St Anns
Wood Green
Stroud Green
Tottenham Green
Tottenham Hale
West Green
White Hart Lane
Woodside

Politics

Since its creation, Haringey has always been a Labour borough, except during the three years following the Conservative landslide of 1968.

The Conservatives won that election by 53 seats to Labour's 7.

Times, however, have certainly changed, and no Conservative candidate has won a local government seat in Haringey since 1998. In fact the only Conservative presence on the council during this time was the 10 months that former Mayor, Cllr Alan Dobie spent sitting as a Conservative following his defection after being deselected in July 2009.

For several years, Haringey Council was the subject of nationwide criticism over its handling of the welfare of young children, in connection with the murder of Victoria Climbié and the death of Baby P. George Meehan, Council leader at the time of both the Victoria Climbie inquiry and the death of Baby P, resigned after a "damning" examination of Social Services caused by the Baby P case. He and Liz Santry, cabinet member for Children's Services, initially refused to resign at a Full Council meeting. All Labour Councillors voted for them to remain in their posts. Sharon Shoesmith, who was sacked on 8 December 2008 without any compensation package over the Baby P affair, was successful in her case of unfair dismissal and received compensation from the council. Cllr Claire Kober became leader of Haringey Council on 10 December 2008.

In March 2009, the council's overall performance was assessed in an Audit Commission review as among the fourth worst in the whole country, and the worst in London. Its previous three stars were reduced to one.

From a majority of only 3 in 2006, Labour increased their majority to 11 at the May 2010 local elections, winning 34 seats to the Liberal Democrats' 23. In the May 2014 local elections, Labour went on to make significant gains, particularly in the West of the borough, gaining seats as far west as Muswell Hill and Fortis Green.

In the local elections of May 2014 Labour substantially increased its majority up to 39 seats over the Liberal Democrats, ahead by 48 seats to 9. That dominance was extended in August 2016, when former opposition leader, Cllr Sarah Elliott, crossed the floor to join Labour. This was the third time that Haringey Lib Dem Councillors had crossed to Labour, following the defections of councillors Catherine Harris and Ali Demirci late in 2007.  In January 2010, Brian Haley became the first ever Haringey Labour councillor to defect to the Liberal Democrats.

In November 2017, Haringey hit the headlines again with bitter recriminations following hard fought selection battles for candidacies for Labour seats at the 2018 Council election. In an unprecedented change, 23 of the 49 sitting Labour Councillors either retired, decided not to stand after losing a trigger ballot, or were deselected as candidates from their seats by Labour Party members.

The media highlighted a number of reasons for this change including a poisonous attitude in the local party, the influence of Momentum, the impact of the Haringey Development Vehicle, and the expressed will of the local members.

In May 2018 the Liberal Democrats increased their representation on the council from 8 to 15, controlling the wards of Crouch End, Highgate, Fortis Green, Alexandra, and Muswell Hill. Group leader Liz Morris was quoted as saying that Labour had failed to win the "hearts and minds of residents", but Labour retained the majority of seats on the council.

Seats on Haringey Council, by party:

(Boundary changes in 2002 reduced the number of councillors by 2)

Geography
See also List of districts in Haringey.

Physical geography
Haringey is a borough of contrasts geographically. From the wooded high ground around Highgate and Muswell Hill, at , the land falls sharply away to the flat, open low-lying land beside the River Lea in the east. 60 hectares within the borough are designated as part of the Metropolitan Green Belt.

Haringey shares borders with six other London boroughs. Clockwise from the north, they are: Enfield, Waltham Forest, Hackney, Islington, Camden, and Barnet. It covers an area of more than . Some of the more familiar local landmarks include Alexandra Palace, Bruce Castle and Tottenham Hotspur Football Club.

Haringey has  of parks, recreation grounds and open spaces which make up more than 25% of its total area. They include both smaller local areas and large green areas which provide an amenity for Londoners beyond the borough's boundaries. Local Nature Reserves and a number of conservation areas can also be found in the borough. The borough is also home to five distinct ancient woods. These are Highgate Woods, Queen's Wood, Coldfall Wood, Bluebell Wood and North Wood.

The borough has achieved Green Flag status for 25 of its parks, meaning they are judged to be welcoming, safe and well-managed, with active community involvement.

Amongst the larger open spaces are: Finsbury Park, Alexandra Park, Highgate Wood, Coldfall Wood and the Lee Valley Park.

There are three rivers of note still flowing above ground in the borough. These are:
River Moselle
The New River
River Lea

Demographics

According to the GLA's population projections for 2018, the current population of Haringey is 282,904 residents.

Haringey is the 6th most deprived borough in London, and the 30th most deprived local authority in England (out of 326). Within the borough there are extreme contrasts: neighbourhoods in some of the western wards, such as Highgate, Muswell Hill and Crouch End are among the most prosperous in the country; in the east of the borough, many neighbourhoods are classified as being among the most deprived in the country.

The population grew by 17.7% between the 2001 and 2011 Censuses, and is projected to have grown by a further 11% between 2011 and 2018.

The male to female ratio in Haringey is 50:50. While the age structure is similar to that of London, the borough has a slightly larger proportion of residents aged 20–44, and a slightly smaller proportion of residents aged 65+.

According to the GLA Population Estimate for 2018, 33.6% of the borough's population are White British, 25.9% are "Other White", 8.2% are of Black African heritage, and 5.8% are of Black Caribbean heritage. Haringey is also home to several smaller Asian communities.

44% of the population are Christian, 12% are Muslim and 3% Jewish. The Muslim population is centred in the middle of the borough around Harringay, while the Jewish community is largest on the western edges of the borough in Highgate, Crouch End and Muswell Hill (where members are predominately Orthodox, Reform and Liberal), and in the Seven Sisters ward in the east of the borough which is home to South Tottenham's largest Jewish community, who make up 18.1% of the population of the ward.

Ethnicity

Religion

Haringey is a religiously diverse borough, with large populations of all major world religions. 2021 census results were as follows:
Christianity - 39.3%
Islam - 12.6%
Judaism - 3.6%
Hinduism - 1.3%
Buddhism - 0.9%
Sikhism - 0.3%
Other Religions - 2.3%
No religion - 31.6%
Not Stated - 8.0%

Public services

Housing

There are approximately 114,313 dwellings in Haringey. Of those: 43% are owner occupied; 29% are rented from the local authority or a housing association; and 24% are rented from a private landlord.

The local council and housing associations provide just over 27,000 affordable homes. As of Q4 2017 there were 3,002 households living in temporary accommodation in Haringey.

Education

Haringey has 64 primary (including infant and junior) schools, 11 secondary schools, a City Academy, 5 special schools and a pupil support centre. In addition, there are off site provision and study support centres for children and young people with additional needs.

The number of pupils in Haringey Schools as at January 2017 was 41,550 (including nursery age children). This total was made up as follows:
Primary (state-funded) 23,735 (pupils of compulsory school age).
Secondary (state-funded) 13,377 (including sixth form students).
Special School pupils and students 485 (including post 16 children).

In 2014 Haringey Council contacted OFSTED and the police after video footage emerged showing multiple incidents where primary age children at the Harris Primary Academy Coleraine Park, in Tottenham, were physically restrained or "dragged around", each by either two or three members of staff. An executive from the National Association of Head Teachers described it as "horrible" to see a "really distressed" child restrained in this way. The school's policy requires any use of restraint to be notified to the parents in writing, but this had not happened. The school issued a statement saying that physical restraint is only used when pupils present a risk to themselves or others, and that it can make it possible for them to continue in mainstream education rather than being permanently excluded.

Child welfare
The local authority is Haringey London Borough Council. Haringey Council has been the subject of nationwide criticism over its handling of the welfare of young children in connection with the murder of Victoria Climbié in 2000 and the death of Peter Connelly in 2007. In March 2009, Haringey Council's performance was placed by the Audit Commission in the bottom four of the country and the worst in London. In December 2009, Haringey's performance was placed by Ofsted in the bottom nine in the country for children's services. A later series of positive Ofsted inspections culminated in the service being taken out of 'special measures' by the government in February 2013.

Health & Social Care
NHS services provide healthcare for all residents of Haringey. There are 52 General Practices across the borough as of 2022. These are grouped into eight Primary Care Networks with Haringey GP Federation covering the entire borough. In addition to Primary Care the population is cared for by several hospitals including the North Middlesex University Hospital, Homerton Hospital, Whittington Hospital and St Ann's Hospital. In addition, there are numerous Health & Social Care providers across the borough.

Economy

In 2016, there were 12,150 businesses in Haringey employing a total of 66,000 people. This accounted for 1.3% of all employment in London.

Haringey's economy is dominated by small businesses with 93.9% of businesses employing fewer than 10 people.

The main sectors of employment in Haringey are:

Wholesale and Retail tradeRetail and wholesale distribution – 18.2%
Health and social work - 19.0%
Real estate, renting and business activities - 15.3%
Education - 12.18%
Manufacturing - 8.3%
Public administration - 6.8%
Health and social work – 10.6%
Accommodation & Food Service activities -– 9.1%
Professional, Scientific & Technical activities - 7.6%
Administrative and Support Service activities - 6.8%
Transportation & Storage – 6.1%
Manufacturing – 4.5%
Public administration & Defence; Compulsory Social Security – 4.5%
Construction - 4.5%
Manufacturing - 4.5%
Arts, Entertainment and Recreation – 4.5%
Information & Communication – 3.8%
Real estate activities - 3%
Financial & Insurance activities – 1.1%
Water supply, Sewerage, Waste management & Remediation activities – 0.6%
Other Service activities – 3%

Source

The principal shopping areas in the borough are Wood Green and Turnpike Lane, Muswell Hill, Crouch End, Harringay and Tottenham Hale.

Haringey is situated within the growth corridor connecting London with Stansted, Cambridge and Peterborough.

Culture

The borough has a number of facilities offering a wide range of cultural activity

Performing arts
Haringey's theatres include:
Haringey Shed - an outreach theatre group of Chicken Shed Theatre.
Jacksons Lane - a multi-arts centre with a full-time programme of theatre and participatory events.
New London Performing Arts Centre provides affordable, accessible drama, dance, singing and music classes to children of all ages
Bernie Grant Arts Centre.
Upstairs at the Gatehouse, Highgate
Downstairs at the King's Head
A wide range of small live music venues together with the bigger venues of Finsbury Park and Alexandra Palace.

Visual arts
Furtherfield
The Chocolate Factory

Sport

Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, currently in the FA Premier League, play at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, which is located in the borough on Tottenham High Road. The borough also has two Non-League football clubs, Haringey Borough F.C. and Greenhouse London F.C., who both play at Coles Park.

London Skolars are a rugby league team that compete in Kingstone Press League 1. They play at New River Stadium in Wood Green, Haringey. The annual Middlesex 9s rugby league tournament also takes place at the New River Stadium.

The borough's ice hockey team, the Haringey Greyhounds, currently play at Alexandra Palace. Alexandra Palace has also hosted other events including the PDC World Darts Championship and a number of Boxing events.

During the 1970s, 80s and 90s, the Haringey Athletic Club were at the forefront of a new generation of inner city athletes producing many Olympians. They have since been amalgamated into the Enfield and Haringey Athletic Club. London Heathside, formed in 2000 following the merger of North London AC and Muswell Hill Runners, are also based at the London Marathon Athletics Track at Finsbury Park.

Transport
The 16 National Rail, London Overground and London Underground stations in the borough are:
Alexandra Palace (National Rail, ECML serviced by Great Northern services)
Bounds Green (London Underground, Piccadilly Line)
Bowes Park (National Rail, Hertford Branch, services by Great Northern services)
Bruce Grove (London Overground, Lea Valley Lines, Cheshunt Branch)
Harringay Green Lanes (London Overground, Gospel Oak - Barking Line)
Harringay (National Rail, ECML serviced by Great Northern services)
Highgate (London Underground, Northern Line)
Hornsey (National Rail, ECML serviced by Great Northern services)
Manor House (London Underground, Piccadilly Line)
Northumberland Park (National Rail, Lea Valley Main Line serviced by Greater Anglia services)
Seven Sisters (London Underground, Victoria Line and London Overground, Lea Valley Lines, Cheshunt Branch)
South Tottenham (London Overground, Gospel Oak - Barking Line)
Tottenham Hale (London Underground, Victoria Line and National Rail, Lea Valley Main Line serviced by Greater Anglia services)
Turnpike Lane (London Underground, Piccadilly Line)
White Hart Lane (London Overground, Lea Valley Lines, Cheshunt Branch)
Wood Green (London Underground, Piccadilly Line)

In March 2011, the main forms of transport that residents used to travel to work were: underground, metro, light rail, tram, 23.5% of all residents aged 16–74; driving a car or van, 11.3%; bus, minibus or coach, 11.3%; train, 4.7%; on foot, 4.1%; work mainly at or from home, 3.6%; bicycle, 3.2%.

Twin towns

Haringey has been twinned with Koblenz, Germany since 1969. It has also twinned with the towns of:
 Arima in Trinidad and Tobago,
 Clarendon in Jamaica,
 Holetown in St. James, Barbados,
 Larnaca in Cyprus,
 Livry-Gargan in the suburbs of Paris, France,
 Sundbyberg in Sweden and
 Jalasjarvi in Finland

Notable people

References and notes

External links
Key statistics on Haringey on London Councils website
Key leadership information on Haringey Council on the London Councils website
Harringay Online - independent website for Harringay Neighbourood, but used throughout the borough
Alexandra Palace
Alexandra Palace ice rink
Haringey London Borough Council - History
Haringey Freecycle group
Haringey Council Report, Knowing Our Children And Young People - Planning For Their Futures
Haringey Rhinos RFC

1965 establishments in the United Kingdom
Haringey


text:
Авіа́торське — смт в Україні, у Дніпровській міській громаді Дніпровського району Дніпропетровської області. Колишня авіабаза.

Географічне розташування
Селище розташоване за 3 км від правого берега річки Дніпро і за 2,5 км від села Старі Кодаки. До селища веде автомобільна дорога .

Історія
Утворене 2004 року в складі Дніпропетровського району. Пізніше було включене до Дніпропетровської міськради.

Населення

Економіка

 Міжнародний аеропорт «Дніпропетровськ».
 В/ч А-4036.
 Колишній 933 винищувально-авіаційний полк 11-ї дивізії ППО.

Об'єкти соціальної сфери
 Школа № 60 (пізніше перейменована на НВК № 137, другий корпус)
 Дитячий садочок № 60

Примітки

Посилання
 Авіаторське  // ВУЕ
 Погода в м. Дніпро
 Портал смт Авіаторське
 Міська рада

Місцевості Дніпра
Шевченківський район (Дніпро)
Дніпровська міська рада
Селища міського типу Дніпропетровської області


text:
Begonia symsanguinea est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Begoniaceae.
L'espèce fait partie de la section Symbegonia.
Elle a été décrite en 2003 par Laura L. Forrest (2003) et Peter M. Hollingsworth (2003).

Description

Répartition géographique
Cette espèce est originaire de l'île de Nouvelle-Guinée.

Notes et références

Liens externes

symsanguinea
symsanguinea


text:
Анджи Томас () е американска писателка на произведения в жанра социална драма, детска литература и документалистика.

Биография и творчество
Анджи Томас е родена на 20 септември 1988 г. в Джаксън, Мисисипи, САЩ. Израствайки в беден афроамерикански квартал, в ранна възраст преживява множество случаи на насилие с оръжие. Когато е шестгодишна става свидетел на престрелка, а на следващия ден майка ѝ я завежда в библиотеката, за да ѝ покаже, че в света има нещо повече от това. Започва да чете много, което я вдъхновява да започне да пише. В юношеството си има краткотрайна кариера като рапър. Завършва университета Белхейвън в Джаксън, с бакалавърска степен по изящни изкуства по специалност творческо писане, като става първият чернокож завършил този курс, и има допълнителна степен по хип-хоп.

Първият ѝ роман "Омразата, която сееш" от поредицата "Семейство Картър" е издаден през 2017 г. В центъра на сюжета е актуалната в САЩ тема за полицейската бруталност и расовата дискриминация. Главната героиня, шестнадесетгодишната Стар Картър, става свидетел на престрелка, завършила с убийството на приятеля ѝ Калил, който е невъоръжен, а по него стреля полицай. В разгара на протестите тя е подложена на натиск, за това какво е станало, защото е единственият свидетел, и трябва да избере, какво да каже и какво да премълчи, което може да ѝ коства приятелите и дори живота. Романът става бестселър №1 в списъка на "Ню Йорк Таймс", обект на обществена дискусия и я прави известна. Удостоена е с наградата Waterstone за юношеска литература, наградата "Уилям К. Морис" за младежка литература и Немската награда за детско-юношеска литература на младежкото жури. През 2018 г. книгата е екранизирана в едноименния филм с участието на Аманда Стенбърг, Антъни Маки, Кей Джей Апа и Сабрина Карпентър.

Анджи Томас живее в Джаксън.

Произведения

Поредица "Семейство Картър" (Carter Family)
 Concrete Rose (2021) – предистория
 The Hate U Give (2017)Омразата, която сееш, изд.: "Егмонт България", София (2022), прев. Деница Райкова
 On the Come Up (2018)

Поредица "Манифесторското пророчество" (Manifestor Prophecy)
 Nic Blake and the Remarkables (2023)

Поредица "Затъмнение" (Blackout) – с Дониел Клейтън, Тифани Д Джаксън, Ник Стоун, Ашли Удфолк и Никола Юн
 Blackout (2021)
 Whiteout (2022)

Документалистика
 Find Your Voice: A Guided Journal for Writing Your Truth (2020)

Екранизации
 2018 Омразата, която сееш, The Hate U Give
 2022 On the Come Up

Източници

Външни препратки
  на Анджи Томас

Американски писателки
Афроамерикански писатели
Американски автори на любовни романи
Детски писатели
Родени в Джаксън


text:
100 Bullets è una serie a fumetti scritta da Brian Azzarello e disegnata da Eduardo Risso (con copertine di Dave Johnson), pubblicata dalla DC Comics sotto l'etichetta Vertigo. È stata premiata con l'Eisner Award in varie edizioni e per diverse categorie.

Ha un'ambientazione di genere noir e pulp, che richiama la cifra stilistica di romanzieri come Elmore Leonard, Eddie Bunker, Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler e che recupera le atmosfere di film di successo come Le iene e I soliti sospetti.

Edizioni italiane

La serie è stata proposta in italiano inizialmente dall'editore Magic Press all'interno della rivista antologica mensile Vertigo Presenta. Lo stesso editore provvedeva, aperiodicamente, a raccogliere in volumi gli episodi precedentemente serializzati sulla rivista. Dal 2006 è l'editore Planeta DeAgostini, sempre con la consulenza dello staff editoriale Magic Press, a pubblicare in volumi brossurati la collana. Nel 2012 l'editore RW Edizioni sotto l'etichetta Lion ha iniziato una ristampa di tutti i numeri, pubblicandoli quattro per volta in volumi brossurati a cadenza bimensile. Nel 2022 l'editore Panini Comics inizia la ristampa in formato Deluxe, nella collana DC Black Label.

Il videogioco
Il fumetto ha ispirato un omonimo videogioco, nel cui progetto era coinvolto anche Brian Azzarello. Si trattava di uno sparatutto e garantiva un'ottima interazione con i fondali, composto da 24 missioni e da 2 personaggi giocabili permettendo di avventurarsi sia per ambienti interni che esterni. Il gioco sarebbe dovuto uscire su Wii e altre piattaforme, ma non venne mai completato e pubblicato.

Note

Serie regolari a fumetti Vertigo
Eisner Award alla miglior serie regolare


text:
AW Геркулеса (), HD 348635 — тройная звезда в созвездии Геркулеса на расстоянии приблизительно 852 световых лет (около 261 парсек) от Солнца. Видимая звёздная величина звезды — от +11m до +9,65m. Возраст звезды определён как около 600 млн лет.

Пара первого и второго компонентов — двойная затменная переменная звезда типа Алголя (EA). Орбитальный период — около 8,8008 суток.

Характеристики
Первый компонент — жёлтая эруптивная переменная звезда типа RS Гончих Псов (RS) спектрального класса G0, или G2IV. Масса — около 1,32 солнечной, радиус — около 2,2 солнечного, светимость — около 9,327 солнечной. Эффективная температура — около 5029 K.

Второй компонент — оранжевая звезда спектрального класса K2, или K2IV. Масса — около 1,35 солнечной, радиус — около 3 солнечных*.

Третий компонент — коричневый карлик. Масса — около 16,51 юпитерианской. Удалён в среднем на 1,831 а.е..

Примечания


text:
In physics, angular frequency "ω" (also referred to by the terms angular speed, circular frequency, orbital frequency, radian frequency, and pulsatance) is a scalar measure of rotation rate. It refers to the angular displacement per unit time (for example, in rotation) or the rate of change of the phase of a sinusoidal waveform (for example, in oscillations and waves), or as the rate of change of the argument of the sine function.
Angular frequency (or angular speed) is the magnitude of the pseudovector quantity angular velocity.

One turn is equal to 2π radians, hence

where:
ω is the angular frequency (unit: radians per second),
T is the period (unit: seconds),
f is the ordinary frequency (unit: hertz) (sometimes ν).

Units
In SI units, angular frequency is normally presented in radians per second, even when it does not express a rotational value. The unit hertz (Hz) is dimensionally equivalent, but by convention it is only used for frequency f, never for angular frequency ω. This convention is used to help avoid the confusion that arises when dealing with quantities such as frequency and angular quantities because the units of measure (such as cycle or radian) are considered to be one and hence omitted in SI.

In digital signal processing, the frequency may be normalized by the sampling rate, yielding the normalized frequency.

Examples

Circular motion

In a rotating or orbiting object, there is a relation between distance from the axis, , tangential speed, , and the angular frequency of the rotation. During one period, , a body in circular motion travels a distance . This distance is also equal to the circumference of the path traced out by the body, . Setting these two quantities equal, and recalling the link between period and angular frequency we obtain:

Oscillations of a spring

An object attached to a spring can oscillate. If the spring is assumed to be ideal and massless with no damping, then the motion is simple and harmonic with an angular frequency given by

where
k is the spring constant,
m is the mass of the object.

ω is referred to as the natural frequency (which can sometimes be denoted as ω0).

As the object oscillates, its acceleration can be calculated by

where x is displacement from an equilibrium position.

Using "ordinary" revolutions-per-second frequency, this equation would be

LC circuits
The resonant angular frequency in a series LC circuit equals the square root of the reciprocal of the product of the capacitance (C measured in farads) and the inductance of the circuit (L, with SI unit henry):

Adding series resistance (for example, due to the resistance of the wire in a coil) does not change the resonant frequency of the series LC circuit. For a parallel tuned circuit, the above equation is often a useful approximation, but the resonant frequency does depend on the losses of parallel elements.

Terminology

Angular frequency is often loosely referred to as frequency, although in a strict sense these two quantities differ by a factor of 2.

See also
Cycle per second
Radian per second
Degree (angle)
Mean motion
Orders of magnitude (angular velocity)
Simple harmonic motion

References and notes

Related Reading:

Angle
Kinematic properties

ca:Freqüència angular
fr:Vitesse angulaire
he:תדירות זוויתית


text:
William Scott Bruford (født 17. maj 1949 i Sevenoaks, Storbritannien), bedre kendt som Bill Bruford, er en indflydelsesrig britisk trommeslager kendt for sin kraftfulde, yderst præcise polyrytmiske stil. Han var den oprindelige trommeslager i den indflydelsesrige progressive rock-gruppe Yes.

Bruford fik sin første tromme, en lilletromme, af sine forældre, da han var 13, og han fortsatte med at føje flere dele til, indtil han havde et komplet trommesæt. Han var meget påvirket af Miles Davis og tilføjede et musikalsk element af jazz til Yes, mens han spillede i gruppen.

Han har spillet en fremtrædende rolle inden for art rock siden de tidlige 1970'ere. Han har været med i mange grupper og projekter, hvoraf de mest berømte har været Yes, King Crimson og hans egen fusionsgruppe Bruford.

Han blev berømt i de tidlige 1970'ere som den oprindelige trommeslager i Yes, hvor han spillede på gruppens to første album og på de skelsættende LP'er The Yes Album, Fragile og Close to the Edge, og han chokerede sine fans ved at forlade gruppen på højden af deres succes i 1972.

Trommerne

Bruford ved ikke, hvorfor han valgte at spille på trommer, men han prøver at forklare det således i et interview i All about Jazz:

Bruford så amerikanske jazz-trommeslagere fra 1960'erne på BBC om lørdagen. Tv-programmerne satte fluer i hovedet på den 13-årige Bruford. Han syntes, alle musikerne var fascinerende og mystiske, især trommeslagerne. Hans søster forærede ham så hans første sæt whiskers.

Senere fik han lidt undervisning i skolen af Lou Pocock fra Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, men derefter tilegnede han sig andre teknikker, hvor han kunne komme til det. Han sagde, at han aldrig lærte sig en teknik bare for at lære den men som en løsning på et problem. "Hvis jeg hørte noget, jeg ikke selv kunne lave, fandt jeg ud af hvordan."

På denne måde lærte Bruford også at spille på andre instrumenter, selvom han med egne ord har "en teknik som en klassisk amatør; jeg kan nogle svære ting, og så har jeg kæmpehuller på andre områder. Denne form for amatørisme er en hjælp, når man skal skabe sig en stil; man er nødt til at omgå svaghederne."

Årene med Yes

Brufords første år med Yes: De fleste af de tidlige medlemmer af Yes boede i hus sammen. De var nærmest tvunget til at være i huset hele tiden, fordi de med kort varsel kunne blive bedt om at spille et eller andet sted. Bruford har sammenlignet det med en brandmands tilværelse; når alarmen lød, kurede de ned af stangen og tog ud og spillede.

Selvom Yes tilsyneladende var en tæt knyttet gruppe, var der også andre sider: Bruford husker tiden som fyldt med småskænderier og heftige temperamenter. Der var konstante gnidninger og masser af diskussioner mellem Bruford, Chris Squire og Jon Anderson. Det blev forklaret med, at de havde vidt forskellig social baggrund. Bruford indrømmede, at han havde svært ved at forstå Andersons nordengelske accent og Andersons tilbøjelighed til at tale i underlige sætninger, som ingen forstod. Den måde at tale på påvirkede i høj grad på Yes' sangtekster.

Medlemmerne af Yes var ikke fremmede for alkohol, men Bruford husker ikke, at der var ret meget "sex, drugs and rock'n'roll". Hele gruppen plejede at drikke en masse alkohol, og de tog tit til en klub i London, England, kaldet The Speakeasy, som blev bestyret af gruppens manager Ron Flynn. The Spekeasy var åben til kl. 2 eller 3 om morgenen, så Yes kunne spille et eller andet sted inden for en radius af et par hundrede kilometer og stadig nå tilbage til The Speakeasy ved 2-tiden, hvor de så drak "masser" af whisky og cola.

I 1972 mente Bruford, at Yes havde drevet det så langt, som gruppen kunne, eller i det mindste så langt som han kunne bidrage. Han havde ikke lyst til at bruge en masse tid i studiet på at diskutere akkorder og lave plader, som han mente ikke kunne blive andet end noget à la Close to the Edge vender tilbage.

Hovedårsagen til at han forlod gruppen var imidlertid, at hans prøver med bassisten Chris Squire altid blev forsinkede. At vente på at Squire skulle dukke op var det værste. Engang havde have han et korporligt slagsmål med Squire efter en koncert, fordi de var uenige om, hvem der havde spillet dårligt.

Bruford havde problemer med Chris Squires overholdelse af tider. Squire kom konstant for sent til alle aftaler, afrejser, ankomster og lydprøver. Ifølge Bruford er det det værste en musiker kan gøre mod en anden. Han mente, at det måske skyldtes, at den, der kommer til sidst, er den "vigtigste".

Efter Yes tilbragte Bruford "en masse tid på at vente på at telefonen skulle ringe og spekulere på, om den overhovedet ville", indtil han blev spurgt, om han ville arbejde med Gong og National Health med Dave Stewart, som spillede på tangenter, og som senere spillede med på Brufords soloalbum.

King Crimson

Senere tog Bruford mod Robert Fripps invitation til at spille i King Crimson; noget han havde haft lyst til længe. Hans evne til at huske komplicerede trommesekvenser kom for dagen, da han lærte at spille den lange del med slagtøj/guitar midt i "21st Century Schizoid Man" "ved at lytte til den og så bare lære den."

Han erkender, at hans evner til at læse noder er dårligere, end han kunne ønske sig. "Jeg lærte at læse de vandrette linier, men ikke de lodrette noder", selvom han med succes har komponeret masser af musik i årenes løb, selvom det er gået langsomt.

Bruford var mere interesseret i kunstneriske udfoldelser, og King Crimson tiltalte den side af ham. David Cross, som spillede violin, bratsch og tangenter, blev valgt til at komme kød på den nye gruppes sound. Prøver og turné begyndte i slutningen af 1972, og Larks' Tongues in Aspic udkom tidligt det efterfølgende år. Gruppen tilbragte resten af 1973 på turné i Storbritannien, Europa og Amerika. Fripps guitarspil var højlydt og aggressivt, og Brufords fremaddrivende trommespil gik godt i spænd med Wettons ofte kraftfulde basguitar.

Genesis live

Bruford tilbragte også et år på turné med Genesis i 1976.

Han kom med i gruppen fordi Phil Collins og Bruford arbejde sammen i gruppen Brand X. Bruford spillede slagtøj og Collins trommer. Collins forklarede, at det var et problem at Peter Gabriel forlod Genesis. Selvom man havde haft en masser sangere til prøve, mente Collins, at han var bedre end dem, de havde lyttet til. Bruford foreslog, at han slog på trommer bag Collins' sang, indtil de fandt en permanent trommeslager.

Selvom han var Collins' ven og kollega, fortælles det, at Bruford opførte sig dårligt og kom med kritiske bemærkninger fra sidelinjen, mens han arbejde sammen med Genesis – hvilket han senere har undskyldt for.

Bruford har fortalt, at han syntes, at Phil Collins var en god trommeslager og sanger, som ønskede, at Genesis skulle få succes. Bruford husker ikke hvor succesrige, de var, da A Trick of the Tail udkom, og om de kom på hitlisten. Han kunne ikke huske det, fordi det egentlig ikke interesserede ham. Han var kun interesseret i at levere et godt stykke arbejde på trommerne som en slags lejesvend. Han har også sagt, at Collins er meget sart mht. kritik. Iflg. Bruford: bekymrede Collins sig meget om hvad havejournalisten på en eller anden lokalavis måtte mene.

Solokarriere

Bill Bruford stod i spidsen for sin egen gruppe, "Bruford" i slutningen af 1970'erne. De oprindelige medlemmer af gruppen var Dave Stewart (tangenter), Jeff Berlin (bas), Allan Holdsworth (guitar) og Bruford (trommer).

På det første album var også Annette Peacock (sang) og Kenny Wheeler (flügelhorn) med. Det andet album, One of a Kind, var overvejende instrumentalt, og på livealbummet The Bruford Tapes og en efterfølgende turné blev Holdsworth erstattet af guitaristen John Clark.

UK
Efter sit soloalbum slog han sig sammen med bassisten fra King Crimson, John Wetton, i den progressive rockgruppe UK. Mens han var med i gruppen i perioden 1978-78, udgav de et album og tog på en lille turné i USA og Canada. Han lavede senere endnu to soloalbum.

King Crimson igen

Bruford kom med i King Crimson igen, der denne gang bestod af Bruford, Robert Fripp på guitar, Tony Levin på bas og Chapman Stick samt Adrian Belew, der spillede guitar og sang. Han var med til at indspille Discipline, Beat og Three of a Perfect Pair. Det var på det tidspunkt, Bruford skiftede til elektroniske trommer og begyndte med sin berømmede polyrytmiske stil.

King Crimson gjorde sig klar til dukke op endnu engang, denne gang som en seks-mandsgruppe bestående af folkene fra 1980'erne plus Trey Gunn på guitar og Pat Mastelotto på trommer sammen med Bruford. Denne såkaldte dobbelttrio indspillede ét album, THRAK i 1994, inden Levin og Bruford forlod gruppen. Bruford forklarede det med sin frustration under prøverne: "King Crimsons projekt med dobbelttrioen sank uden et spor. Der var kun et par bobler tilbage på overfladen, og den Almægtige slugte det hele. Det var en svær periode især for mig og Robert [Fripp]."

Bruford kunne ikke se ideen med flere prøver, som i øvrigt var blevet meget dyre. Han syntes ikke, at gruppen kom nogen vegne. Han havde lyst til at komme videre og kunne ikke forstå, hvorfor der ikke skete noget. Robert Fripp var selvfølgelig heller ikke glad over musikken. Efter 10 aldeles frygtelige dage med prøver sagde Bruford, at han havde fået nok og ville se at komme videre med en fuldstidskarriere indenfor jazz.

Yes igen

Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe (også kaldt ABWH) var en videreudvikling af den progressive rockgruppe Yes. Gruppen bestod af Jon Anderson (sang), Bill Bruford (trommer), Rick Wakeman (tangenter) og Steve Howe (guitar) med Tony Levin på bas.

Disse gamle Yes-medlemmer havde spillet sammen på noget af det meste populære fra Yes i begyndelsen af 1970'erne. Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe indspillede ét studiealbum i 1989. En liveoptagelse fra den efterfølgende turné blev udgivet i 1993.

Bruford var i en kort periode i 1991 og 1992 igen med i Yes på "Union"-albummet og -turneen.

Earthworks

Bruford er måske mest berømt for at have revolutioneret trommespillet med sin brug af elektroniske trommer og sin melodiske trommestil, selvom han i de senere år primært har spillet på akustiske trommer. Selvom Bruford har sin egen jazzgruppe, Earthworks, er han fortsat med at samarbejde med mange musikere, bl.a. tidligere tangentspiller i Yes, Patrick Moraz (som han lavede to album sammen med i 1980'erne) og bassisten Tony Levin. Han har primært fokuseret på Earthworks i de senere år, især efter han forlod den seneste inkarnation af King Crimson, der sluttede med gruppens dobbelttrio-eksperiment.

Diskografi

Solo
Bruford
Feels Good to Me (1978)
One of a Kind (1979)
The Bruford Tapes (1979, live recording)
Gradually Going Tornado (1980)
Rock Goes to College (2006, live recording)

Opsamlingsalbum
Master Strokes: 1978–1985 (1986)
Making a Song and Dance: A Complete-Career Collection (2022)

Som bandmedlem

Gæsteoptræden

Eksterne henvisninger

 Om Bill Bruford

Musikere fra Storbritannien
King Crimson


text:
Ammodramus henslowii е вид птица от семейство Овесаркови (Emberizidae). Видът е почти застрашен от изчезване.

Разпространение
Видът е разпространен в Канада и САЩ.

Източници

Ammodramus


text:
Heinz Karl Behrendt auch Karl Heinz Behrendt (* 23. Mai 1913 in Potsdam; † 26. Februar 2003 in Berlin) war ein deutscher Politiker der Sozialistischen Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED) in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (DDR). Er war von 1965 bis 1978 Stellvertreter des Ministers für Außenhandel und zuständig für den Handel mit der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.

Leben
Behrendt kämpfte von 1939 bis 1945 als Unteroffizier eines Luftnachrichtenregiments der deutschen Wehrmacht im Zweiten Weltkrieg. 1946 trat er in die SED ein und wurde Kalkulationsprüfer für Textilien bei der Landesregierung Brandenburg. 1951 wechselte er ins Ministerium für Wirtschaft und Arbeit des Landes Brandenburg und wurde dort Leiter der Hauptabteilung Industrie. 1952/53 war Behrendt stellvertretender Vorsitzender des Rats des Bezirks Cottbus und von 1953 bis 1958 Vizepräsident der Industrie- und Handelskammer der DDR.

1958 wechselte Behrendt ins Ministerium für Außenhandel und wurde Leiter der Hauptabteilung und Bevollmächtigter für den innerdeutschen Handel. In dieser Funktion war er Verhandlungspartner der Treuhandstelle für den Interzonenhandel mit der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Von 1965 bis zu seinem Ruhestand 1978 war Behrendt Stellvertreter des Ministers.

Auszeichnungen
 1964 Orden Banner der Arbeit
 1973 Vaterländischer Verdienstorden in Gold
 1978 Ehrenspange zum Vaterländischen Verdienstorden in Gold

Werke (Auswahl)
 Heinz Karl Behrendt: Methode zur ökonomischen Analyse der inneren Proportionen von Jahres- und Fünfjahresplänen.Zentralinstitut des Ministeriums für Bezirksgeleitete Industrie und Lebensmittelindustrie, Berlin 1976.

Literatur
 Gabriele Baumgartner, Dieter Hebig (Hrsg.): Biographisches Handbuch der SBZ/DDR. 1945–1990. Band 1: Abendroth – Lyr. K. G. Saur, München 1996, ISBN 3-598-11176-2.
 Gerd-Rüdiger Stephan u. a. (Hrsg.): Die Parteien und Organisationen der DDR. Ein Handbuch. Dietz, Berlin 2002, ISBN 3-320-01988-0.

Einzelnachweise

Stellvertretender Minister (DDR)
Wirtschaftspolitiker (DDR)
SED-Funktionär
Träger des Vaterländischen Verdienstordens (Ehrenspange)
Träger des Banners der Arbeit
Deutscher
DDR-Bürger
Geboren 1913
Gestorben 2003
Mann


text:
As in the 1980s, the 1990s in boxing's popularity focused on all divisions. When 1980s legends Sugar Ray Leonard, Thomas Hearns, as well as others retired, newer superstars filled the void: Pernell Whitaker, Julio César Chávez, in the early 1990s, Oscar De La Hoya, Félix Trinidad, Roy Jones Jr. and Floyd Mayweather Jr. in the mid to late 1990s.

As for the heavyweight division, Mike Tyson's reign ended prematurely with the upset loss to Buster Douglas. Former cruiserweight champion, Evander Holyfield took over as the undisputed champion of the division, and later built a rivalry against former Olympic silver medalist, Riddick Bowe. The later 1990s was dominated by Lennox Lewis who unified the division in 1999.

The 1990s also saw the emergence of the battles between the British super middleweight fighters Chris Eubank, Michael Watson and Nigel Benn, all of whose careers ended in tragedy.

List of notable fights by year

1990
February 11 – Buster Douglas upsets Mike Tyson by 10th-round KO in Tokyo, to become the undisputed heavyweight champion of the world. Douglas was a 42–1 underdog.
March 17 – Thunder Meets Lightning: Julio César Chávez defeats Meldrick Taylor by 12th-round KO, for the WBC-IBF light welterweight unification. There was controversy as referee Richard Steele stops the contest with 2 seconds left in the bout and Taylor ahead on the scorecards.
August 11 – Pernell Whitaker defeats Juan Nazario by first-round knockout to unify the WBA, WBC, IBF belts and becomes the undisputed lightweight champion of the world.
October 25 – Buster Douglas's short reign as heavyweight champion ends as he loses to Evander Holyfield by third-round KO. Douglas was very noticeably out of shape, despite being in pinnacle shape in the Tyson fight, eight months and two weeks before.
November 11 – Julian Jackson wins by stunning knockout over Herol Graham by a devastating 4th-round KO for the vacated WBC middleweight title. Graham, ahead in the fight, was knocked out by Jackson by a devastating right hand and was out for five minutes.
November 18 – Chris Eubank wins the WBO middleweight title by beating Nigel Benn by 9th round TKO.

1991
February 9 – Terry Norris soundly defeats Sugar Ray Leonard by 12-round unanimous decision, and successfully defends his WBC super welterweight title.
March 18 - Simon Brown stops Maurice Blocker in 10 rounds to unify the IBF/WBC welterweight titles.
April 19 – in his first defense as undisputed heavyweight champion, Evander Holyfield defeats George Foreman by unanimous decision. Foreman was surprisingly valiant in defeat despite being 42 years of age.
June 1 – in Palm Springs, California Terry Norris knocks out Donald Curry in the 8th round and successfully defends the WBC super welterweight championship.
December 13 - James Toney fought Mike McCallum to a draw, Toney retained his IBF middleweight title.

1992
June 19 – Evander Holyfield successfully defends his undisputed heavyweight championship by unanimous decision over Larry Holmes.
October 31 - Crisanto Espana stops Meldrick Taylor in 8 rounds to win the WBA Welterweight championship.
November 13 – Riddick Bowe defeats Evander Holyfield by 12-round unanimous decision to become the undisputed champion of the world.

1993
March 13 – Michael Carbajal wins by KO against Humberto González to unify the IBF and WBC Flyweight belts. Carbajal got knocked down twice during the fight and came back to knock out Gonzalez late in the seventh round.
May 22 – Roy Jones Jr. defeats Bernard Hopkins by unanimous decision to win the vacated IBF middleweight title.
September 10 – Julio César Chávez and Pernell Whitaker's fight for the WBC welterweight title ends in a controversial draw, despite Whitaker seemingly dominating the fight.
October 1 – Lennox Lewis beats Frank Bruno in the seventh round by a technical knockout. Lewis was defending his WBC Heavyweight title. It was the first time that two British-born boxers had fought for the world heavyweight title.
November 6 – Evander Holyfield defeats Riddick Bowe by majority decision in their rematch for the WBA and IBF heavyweight titles. A man parachutes to the corner of the ring during the fight and starts a mini riot, the fight is later labelled the Fan Man Fight.

1994
January 29 – Frankie Randall causes Julio César Chávez his first defeat in 91 professional bouts, winning the WBC world Jr. Welterweight title in the process, by a split decision in 12 rounds.
April 22 – Michael Moorer defeats Evander Holyfield to win the Lineal, WBA & IBF Heavyweight Championship
September 24 – Lennox Lewis loses his WBC championship and undefeated record after getting knocked out by Oliver McCall in front of his home crowd in London
November 5 – George Foreman at 45 years old becomes the oldest heavyweight champion defeating Michael Moorer by knockout in round 10, with Foreman behind in all the scorecards.
November 18 – Roy Jones Jr. defeats James Toney by a lopsided unanimous decision to win the IBF super middleweight championship

1995
February 15 – Nigel Benn defeats Gerald McClellan by a tenth round TKO for the WBC super middleweight title after being knocked through the ropes in the first round, and knocked down again in the eighth round. McClellan is counted on his knees, then loses consciousness in the ring and is transported to hospital, where he falls into a coma and suffers extensive brain damage, losing his eyesight and becoming 80 percent deaf.
May 6 – Oscar De La Hoya unifies the WBO and IBF Lightweight titles in his victory against Rafael Ruelas.
August 19 – Mike Tyson defeats Peter McNeeley in his first comeback fight.
November 4 – Riddick Bowe knockout Evander Holyfield in the 8th round

1996
March 16 – Mike Tyson defeats Frank Bruno by third round KO to win the WBC heavyweight title.
June 7 – Oscar De La Hoya defeats Julio César Chávez by fourth round KO to win the WBC light welterweight title.
July 11 – Andrew Golota gets disqualified during the seventh round of a fight against Riddick Bowe at Madison Square Garden for striking low blows against Bowe. A massive riot ensues, in which many civilians are injured.
September 7 – Mike Tyson defeats Bruce Seldon in one round for the WBA heavyweight title, unifying it with the WBC heavyweight title he already holds. Tupac Shakur, an American rapper, watched the fight but was fatally shot later on that night. He died 6 days later.
September 24 – Mike Tyson is stripped of the WBC heavyweight title.
November 9 – Evander Holyfield wins by technical knockout against Mike Tyson to win the WBA heavyweight title.
December 14 – Andrew Golota gets disqualified again against Riddick Bowe for low blows in their rematch.

1997
February 7 – Lennox Lewis regains the now vacant WBC heavyweight title against his only conqueror Oliver McCall, in a bizarre bout, where McCall refuses to fight after the third round and begins to cry in the ring forcing the referee to stop the fight in the fifth round
March 1 – Sugar Ray Leonard returns to the ring after a six-year layoff at the age of 41, but loses a fifth round TKO against Héctor Camacho and retires for good after the fight.
March 21 – Roy Jones Jr. loses his WBC light heavyweight title by disqualification to Montell Griffin for hitting after the fighter was down, suffering the first loss in his career, Jones Jr. was behind on two score cards.
April 12 Oscar De La Hoya defeats Pernell Whitaker by unanimous decision to win the Lineal &WBC Welterweight Championship
June 28 – Evander Holyfield wins by disqualification over Mike Tyson, after Tyson tries to bite Holyfield's ear twice, to retaliating to Holyfield's headbutts.
August 7 – Roy Jones Jr. regains his WBC light heavyweight title by first-round knockout in his rematch against Montell Griffin.
October 4 - Arturo Gatti defeats Gabriel Ruelas by fifth round knockout to retain his IBF Super Featherweight Championship, and Lennox Lewis defeats Andrew Golota by first round knockout to retain his WBC Heavyweight Championship
November 8 - Evander Holyfield defeats Michael Moorer in their rematch by 8th round knockout, unifying the WBA and IBF Heavyweight Championship
December 19 - Naseem Hamed defeats Kevin Kelley by fourth round knockout to retain his WBO Featherweight Championship

1998
 March 28 - Lennox Lewis defeats Shannon Briggs by fifth round knockout to retained his WBC Heavyweight Championship and won the Lineal heavyweight title
July 18 - Roy Jones Jr defeats Lou Del Valle by unanimous decision to unify the WBC & WBA Light Heavyweight Championship
August 22 - Ivan Robinson defeats Arturo Gatti by split decision the fight was named fight of the year by ring magazine
October 3 - Floyd Mayweather Jr., aged 21, defeats Genaro Hernández to win the Lineal & WBC Super featherweight titles, becoming the first 1996 U.S Olympian to win a world title.
November 6 - After being absent for nearly two years Thomas Hearns was back in the ring in his hometown of Detroit, Michigan to knock out Jay Snider in Round one.
December 12 - Fernando Vargas at 21 years of age, defeats Yori Boy Campas to win the IBF light middleweight title, and Ivan Robinson defeats Arturo Gatti in their rematch by unanimous decision
December 19 - Floyd Mayweather Jr defeats Angel Manfredy by second round knockout to retained his WBC & Lineal Super Featherweight Championship, and David Tua defeats Hasim Rahman by tenth round knockout IBF Heavyweight eliminator

1999
March 13 – WBA and IBF champion Evander Holyfield and WBC champion Lennox Lewis meet in a unification heavyweight bout at Madison Square Garden, but the fight ends in a controversial draw.
June 5 – Roy Jones Jr. defeats Reggie Johnson and successfully unifies the light heavyweight division becoming the undisputed champion of the division.
September 18 – in what was billed as the Fight of the millennium, Félix Trinidad defeats Oscar De La Hoya by a close, controversial majority decision. The fight generated 1.4 million pay per view buys generating a record for a non-heavyweight fight.
November 13 – Lennox Lewis becomes the undisputed heavyweight champion of the world in his rematch against Evander Holyfield by unanimous decision.
December 4 - Fernando Vargas defeats Winky Wright by majority decision to retain his IBF Light Middleweight Championship

References

 1990s
1990s in sports