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Тавр (Таврские горы, Торос, , , , ) — южные прибрежные горы на территории современной Турции.

География

Таврские горы тянутся по дуге вдоль турецкого побережья Средиземного моря, образуя южные окраинные цепи Малоазиатского и Армянского нагорий. Согласно Британской энциклопедии, крайними точками этой горной системы на западе и на востоке являются озеро Эгирдир и верховья Евфрата, а согласно энциклопедии «География» под ред. А. П. Горкина — Эгейское море и река Большой Заб, где эта горная система встречается с горами Загрос. Длина системы — 1500 или , ширина до . Они образуют непрерывный ряд лесистых горных цепей, пересекаемых многочисленными речными долинами. На южной стороне горы спускаются короткими обрывами, иногда круто и почти отвесно к морю, только изредка, как, например, в местностях Тарса и Адалии, оставляя место для узких прибрежных долин, а с северной постепенно почти сливаются с Анатолийским плоскогорьем.

Система условно разделяется на три части:
 Западный (Ликийский) Тавр;
 Центральный (Киликийский) Тавр, расположенный между Средиземноморским побережьем и Анатолийскими срединными горными системами. На этом участке простирание хребтов меняется дважды почти на 90°. От Киликийского Тавра на север отходит Аладаглар, или Антитавр.
 Восточный Тавр, огибающий Армянское нагорье; для этой части Тавра характерны менее резкие изменения направления простираний. Битлисский хребет к югу от озера Ван формирует водораздел верховий рек Тигр и Евфрат.

В восточной части Киликии вершины Таврских гор достигают высоты от 3000 до , а далее на запад — от 2000 до . Высочайшая вершина — Демирказик (3726 или  над уровнем моря). Современная снеговая линия проходит между высотами  над уровнем моря в Юго-Восточном Тавре,  в Центральном Тавре и  в Западном Тавре; в эпоху максимума последнего оледенения она опускалась до высоты . Главным проходом через горы служит Гюлек-Богас, у древних носивший название Киликийского прохода, по которому пролегал наиболее известный в этом регионе караванный маршрут, использовавшийся также большими армиями. Там же в современности проходит единственная железная дорога, пересекающая Таврские горы; она соединяет Адану и Кайсери. К западу от этого прохода идут горы Булгар-Даг, а к востоку — горы Ала-Даг. Здесь горный хребет пересекается двумя речками, впадающими в Средиземное море.

Климат в регионе формируется взаимодействием тропических континентальных, тропических морских и полярных воздушных масс. Тропические воздушные течения летом приходят со стороны Азорских островов и Сахары; с мая по сентябрь объём осадков минимален. Относительная влажность приморского пояса обычно больше 80 %, однако приход воздушных масс из Сахары периодически понижает влажность до 20 %, одновременно повышая температуры до 40 °C. Горные хребты препятствуют продвижению воздушных фронтов с севера в район Средиземного моря и наоборот — проникновению воздушных масс из Северного Средиземноморья вглубь континентальной Турции. На южных склонах Тавра выпадает от 1000 до  осадков в год, на северных — . Реки на южном склоне, таким образом, отличаются большей полноводностью. В западной части системы, на средней высоте  над уровнем моря, расположены многочисленные озёра, среди которых Бейшехир, , Хазар. С севера подходит и приносит свои воды Сейхан с устьем ниже Аданы, и дальше, с северо-востока идёт Джейхан. Менее значительны другие реки: Тарсус-Чай (Кидн у армян и греков) у Тарса, Гёксу y Селевкии, Кёпрючай (Эвримедон у армян и греков), Аксу (Кестрос у армян и греков), Коджачай (Ксанф у армян и греков) и другие. Гораздо беднее реками северная сторона. Только у самой подошвы гор с северной стороны лежит довольно большое количество озёр, по большей части солёных. Заметны древние ледниковые формы рельефа — кары, троги, морены.

Геологическое строение
Геологическое строение Тавра разнообразно, включая как кембрийские сланцы и мезозойские серпентиниты, так и четвертичные наносы и базальтовые покровы. Основные породы — известняки и кристаллические сланцы. В мезозойскую эру на месте современного Тавра располагалось море Тетис. В результате спрединга морского дна оно оказалось в наиболее глубоких точках покрыто продуктами излияния магмы — ультраосновными горными породами, поверх которых отложилась 4-километровая толща карбонатных осадочных пород. Характерные формации мезозойской эры в этом регионе — обломочные флиши на основании из офиолитов и перидотитов. Горообразование Тавра происходило в результате столкновения Евразийской и Африканской литосферных плит. Это выразилось в сильной складчатости и обилии надвигов.

В центральной части горы сложены преимущественно из метаморфических пермских известняков, а также мезозойских известняков и доломитов, залегающих пластами толщиной свыше . Эти легкорастворимые горные породы граничат с окружающими их более стойкими породами, и в результате Тавр стал крупнейшим в Передней Азии и Средиземноморье карстовым регионом. Среди встречающихся карстовых форм — полье, карстовые воронки, карстовые котловины, карры.

В Таврских горах обнаружены медь, мышьяк, железная руда, хромиты, месторождения цинка, золота, серебра, а также лигнит.

Растительность
Преобладающий тип почв в регионе — красноватые средиземноморские почвы или . В прибрежной зоне и на лесистых участках гор доминируют средиземноморские краснозёмы.

На более бедных осадками северных склонах Тавра преобладает степная и полупустынная растительность (в первом случае типичны редкие заросли можжевельника, во втором — колючие подушковидные кустарники). Южные склоны, обращённые к морю и характеризуемые большей влажностью, в своей нижней части покрыты вечнозелёными лесами и кустарниками (маквис), которые выше по склону сменяются хвойными лесами и горными лугами. Среди растений в этом поясе — земляничное дерево, лавр, мирт, вереск, ладанник. Отдельные рощи, образованные дубами, соснами, ливанскими кедрами и можжевельником, встречаются вплоть до высот  над уровнем моря. На более засушливых и неплодородных участках распространён дуб кермесовый, другие характерные представители маквиса в этих районах — держидерево, рожковое дерево и Calicotome villosa.

На территории Таврских гор расположено несколько национальных парков, в том числе Бейдаглары Сахиль, Бейшехир Гелю и Немрут.

История
Долины между Таврскими горами и морским побережьем в основном невелики, изолированы от внутренних районов Малой Азии и скудно населены. Исключение составляет большая плодородная Киликийская равнина ниже города Адана, издавна населявшаяся разными народами. О Киликийском Тавре как южной границе Каппадокии и северной границе Памфилии упоминает в своей Географии Страбон (XII кн.). Там же он упоминает и о Киликийских Воротах, поскольку Тавр является границей и Киликии. Начинал же Страбон Тавр с континентального побережья напротив острова Родос, именуя Западный Тавр Писидийскими горами. На восток же он его продолжал до Индии (Гиндукуша).

Горы были местом многих древних храмов бога бури.

Преобладающим населением этих местностей в античную эпоху были носители анатолийских языков (лувийцы) и аборигенное население (хатты). В настоящее время на этих территориях живут в основном турки, в некоторых местах курды.

Примечания

Литература

Ссылки
 Таврские горы
 Таврские горы

Горы Турции
Тавр
Альпийская складчатость
Мерсин (ил)


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El director Orson Callan Krennic es un personaje ficticio de la franquicia Star Wars, interpretado por el actor australiano Ben Mendelsohn en la película de 2016 Rogue One: una historia de Star Wars como el principal antagonista. Krennic es el Director de Investigación de Armas Avanzadas para el Imperio Galáctico, y fue presentado en la novela precuela de 2016 Catalyst: A Rogue One Novel de James Luceno.

Personaje

Orígenes
El director creativo de Industrial Light & Magic, John Knoll, acreditado por la historia de Rogue One, le dijo a Vanity Fair en 2016 que concibió la trama de la película mientras trabajaba como supervisor de efectos visuales en la película de 2005 Star Wars: Episodio III - La venganza de los Sith. Concibió una historia, inspirada en un punto de la trama mencionado en el texto inicial de la película original de 1977 Star Wars:Episodio IV - Una nueva esperanza, que acabaría convirtiéndose en Rogue One. En el borrador de la historia, Krennic era un agente doble en el equipo de Jyn Erso que informaba al Departamento de Seguridad Imperial, sin embargo, esto cambió cuando Gary Whitta se incorporó para escribir el guion. Los finales planeados anteriormente para la película presentaban a Krennic sobreviviendo a los eventos en Scarif antes de ser asesinado por Darth Vader por no evitar el robo de los planos de la Estrella de la Muerte. La escena se cortó porque los escritores tuvieron problemas para justificar la razón por la que Krennic habría sobrevivido a la explosión que provocó la Estrella de la Muerte.

Casting
En marzo de 2015, se anunció que Ben Mendelsohn había sido elegido para un papel principal en Rogue One. Mendelsohn dijo en una entrevista que se enteró de su casting mientras filmaba Bloodline, cenando en un restaurante con el director Gareth Edwards , "Él [Edwards] me contó sobre la historia y me habló sobre el personaje y luego dijo: ' Quiero que lo hagas'". Mendelsohn aceptó inmediatamente.

Descripción
El personaje de Orson Krennic se representa como un desarrollador de armas imperiales hambriento de poder y despiadado que supervisa la construcción de la Estrella de la Muerte, una estación espacial con la capacidad de destruir un planeta entero. Krennic tiene una rivalidad con el Grand Moff Tarkin, y busca ganarse el favor del Emperador Palpatine.

James Luceno, autor de la novela Catalyst: A Rogue One Novel que presentó a Krennic, dijo: "Orson Krennic se enorgullece de poder salirse con la suya a través de la manipulación y cualquier cosa diabólica que se le ocurra. También tiene la capacidad de mantenerse en pie incluso cuando se le lanzan puñetazos. Puede cambiar de estrategia en medio de las cosas. Esto, combinado con su volatilidad innata, lo convierte en un tipo de villano muy diferente al que hemos visto".

En una entrevista en Collider, Mendelsohn habló de su personaje y dijo: "Básicamente, es un extraño. Es un extraño en la medida en que no es un tipo nato de la clase de oficial, es un tipo que se abrió camino y considera mucho a la clase oficial. Y es un tipo que, por así decirlo, ha superado las cosas, por lo que tiene una gran fuerza de voluntad, también cree mucho en la agenda del Imperio, está muy de acuerdo con ella. Él ascendió hasta convertirse en el jefe de operaciones e inteligencia militar y va a construir esta Estrella de la Muerte".

Apariciones

Catalyst
Krennic aparece por primera vez en la novela precuela de 2016 Catalyst: A Rogue One Novel de James Luceno. Es teniente coronel del grupo de Armas Especiales de la República Galáctica, rescata a su viejo amigo Galen Erso, un científico que ha sido secuestrado con su familia por agentes separatistas. Tras la formación del Imperio, Krennic manipula a Galen para que trabaje en el proyecto de la Estrella de la Muerte. La novela también explica el como el interrogatorio de Krennic a Poggle el Menor, un personaje introducido en Star Wars: Episodio II - El ataque de los clones, puso en marcha el proyecto Estrella de la Muerte del Imperio.

Rogue One
Rogue One: A Star Wars Story se estrenó en diciembre de 2016, con Ben Mendelsohn en el papel de Orson Krennic. Al comienzo de la película, captura a Galen Erso para obligarlo a continuar ayudando al Imperio a construir la Estrella de la Muerte. Más de una década después, Krennic se encuentra con el Gran Moff Tarkin, quien expresa escepticismo sobre su gestión del proyecto de la Estrella de la Muerte. Cuando se completa la Estrella de la Muerte, Krennic prueba su láser en la capital Jedha a pedido de Tarkin, matando al extremista rebelde Saw Gerrera y sus partisanos. Una vez que Krennic ha probado el poder de la estación, Tarkin usa una reciente fuga de seguridad como pretexto para arrebatarle el control del arma. Krennic, furioso por este hecho, viaja a Eadu para confrontar a Galen y su equipo de ingenieros, quienes cree que pueden ser los responsables de la fuga. Después de que Galen confiesa, es herido de muerte durante un ataque rebelde y Krennic huye. Más tarde se encuentra con Darth Vader en Mustafar, buscando una audiencia con Palpatine para recuperar el mando de la Estrella de la Muerte, pero es estrangulado por la Fuerza y despedido para asegurarse de que no haya más violaciones de seguridad relacionadas con el proyecto de la Estrella de la Muerte. Krennic va a Scarif cuando los rebeldes se enfrentan a las fuerzas imperiales allí, y envía a sus guardias Death Trooper a la batalla mientras intenta evitar que los rebeldes roben los planos de la Estrella de la Muerte escondidos en las instalaciones de Scarif Imperial. Krennic dispara y hiere a Cassian Andor, y luego intenta matar a Jyn Erso, pero Andor se recupera y le dispara a Krennic, incapacitándolo. Posteriormente, Krennic es asesinado por el láser de la Estrella de la Muerte cuando dispara contra Scarif por orden de Tarkin.

Obras relacionadas y merchandising
Krennic aparece en la novelización cinematográfica de Rogue One de Alexander Freed.

Krennic es un personaje jugable en el videojuego de 2015 Star Wars Battlefront, como parte del paquete de expansión de contenido descargable (DLC) de 2016 Rogue One: Scarif. También aparece como un personaje jugable en el juego de rol móvil por turnos Star Wars: Galaxy of Heroes, clasificado como un apoyo del Imperio que inflige varias desventajas y funciona bien con un Death Trooper. También es un líder de escuadrón del Lado Oscuro en el MOBA Star Wars: Force Arena de 2017 que proporciona un pequeño impulso de energía y también posee una habilidad de ataque de fuego rápido.

Krennic se menciona varias veces en la última temporada de Star Wars Rebels, pero no apareció en la serie debido a una decisión creativa de Dave Filoni. Fue incluido en uno de los primeros borradores del episodio "A Fool's Hope", pero la escena se cortó al principio.

Star Wars: Darth Vader Annual #2 presenta una aparición de Krennic que describe su primer encuentro con Vader y su enemistad con Tarkin.

Krennic aparece en la novela Star Wars: Thrawn: Treason de Timothy Zahn de 2019. Con el telón de fondo de los últimos episodios de Star Wars Rebels, la novela incluye un encuentro entre Krennic y el Gran Almirante Thrawn.

Recepción
En general, Krennic ha sido recibido positivamente por críticos y fanáticos. Gareth Edwards le dijo a USA Today que le gustaba cómo el personaje era "mucho más de clase trabajadora" y ascendió a las filas "por pura fuerza de personalidad e ideas". En la reseña crítica de la película de Sight & Sound, Tim Hayes escribió: "Aparte de la comadreja Orson Krennic de Ben Mendelsohn... y quizás Donnie Yen como un samurái ciego... las caras no son memorables y los personajes no son excepcionales". Meredith Woerner de Los Ángeles Times llamó a la capa blanca que Krennic usa la "pieza destacada" de la película, y escribió que "despliega un mundo de amenazas simplemente deslizándose sobre una playa ensangrentada o azotando la lluvia sin mostrar ni la más mínima mota de suciedad".

Por el contrario, Joshua Starnes escribió que los fracasos de Krennic contra los rebeldes y la búsqueda de elogios no lo convierten en "un villano particularmente siniestro o efectivo", y la película "lo debilita continuamente como una presencia amenazante".

Referencias

Personajes de Star Wars

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
La calle de Amasorrain es una vía pública de la ciudad española de San Sebastián.

Descripción
La vía, situada a las afueras de la ciudad, nace de la Variante de San Sebastián y llega hasta el camino de Errotazar. Se tiene constancia desde el siglo  de la existencia de otra vía con el mismo título, pero desapareció en 1722, cuando se derribaron varios de los edificios que la poblaban para abrir la que ahora se conoce como plaza de la Constitución. Esta primitiva calle aparece descrita en Las calles de San Sebastián (1916) de Serapio Múgica Zufiria con las siguientes palabras:

Véase también
Anexo:Calles de San Sebastián

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos
Mapa de la calle en la Infraestructura de Datos Espaciales de Gipuzkoa

Calles de San Sebastián


text:
The Durban tramway network formed part of the public transport system in Durban, South Africa, for nearly 70 years until the end of the 1940s.

History
Opened in , the Durban tramway network was operated initially by horsecars. From , the network was converted to electrical power.  Beginning on , it was gradually replaced by the Durban trolleybus system, which was opened on that day.  The tramway network was finally closed on .

See also

History of Durban
List of town tramway systems in Africa
Rail transport in South Africa
Trolleybuses in Durban

References

Notes

Further reading

External links

Passenger rail transport in South Africa
Durban
Transport in Durban
Durban


text:
PRT est un code qui signifie :
 Portugal, selon la norme ISO 3166-1 alpha 3 et selon la liste des codes pays utilisés par l'OTAN

PRT est un sigle qui signifie :
 Personal Rapid Transit, un moyen de transport automatique
 police régionale des transports, un service de la police nationale française
 Parti révolutionnaire des travailleurs de Colombie, un ancien parti politique et groupe de guérilla en Colombie
 Abréviation de Liste BDA Sparti'art, un collectif artistique élu bureau des arts 2020 de l'EDHEC

Code


text:
Pedro Gerardo Torruellas Brito (San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2 de noviembre de 1964), más conocido como DJ Playero, Playero DJ o The Majestic es un productor musical que formó parte de los inicios del género musical underground y en la difusión de éste durante la década de los 80's en San Juan, Puerto Rico.  Playero ha afirmado en múltiples ocasiones que el término "reguetón" se escuchó por primera vez en sus álbumes, citado por Daddy Yankee en Playero 34.

A principios de la década de 1990, produjo una serie de mixtapes que sintetizaban ritmos de hip-hop y reggae con estilo libre en español.  Estas cintas circularon por los barrios de San Juan y fueron muy influyentes en la generación que definiría el reguetón en la próxima década. Por ejemplo, Daddy Yankee comenzó con DJ Playero, debutando en el mixtape Playero 34, que fue grabado en un pequeño estudio en uno de los caseríos de Puerto Rico y fue lanzado originalmente en 1994.

DJ Playero era un aspirante a productor en ese momento, con créditos que incluyen trabajo en la recopilación seminal Dancehall Reggaespañol (1991, Columbia Records), que incluía artistas de Panamá, Puerto Rico, Honduras, Guatemala y Jamaica, además del trabajo de producción con Lisa M (Trampa 1990) y (No Lo Derrumbes 1990) 3-2 Get Funky (3-2 Get Funky, 1993; Return of the Funky Ones, 1994), Ranking Stone (Different Styles, 1995), Wiso G (Estoy Aqui, 1996) y Wendellman (Wendellman, 1996).

A fines de la década de 1990, cuando el estilo proto-reguetón comenzó a popularizarse gracias a 'The Noise', un colectivo de clubes que emitía una serie de CD de larga duración, creado y dirigido por DJ Negro. DJ Playero comenzó a reeditar sus viejos mixtapes desde principios hasta mediados de los años 90.  También grabó otros nuevos, emitiéndolos también a través de BM Records. Playero en DVD: Su Trayectoria (2003) fue la culminación de esta actividad, con el objetivo de cimentar su legado como uno de los pioneros clave del reguetón.

Recientemente, junto con DJ Negro y DJ Eric, se reunieron para un nuevo proyecto llamado "Los Fathers del Reggaeton", en búsqueda de promover nuevos talentos de la música urbana. Con el sencillo «Puesta pal perreo» lanzado en 2020, conectaron nuevamente con el público fanático del reguetón clásico o "vieja escuela" como se conoce hoy día.

Discografía

Mixtapes

 Playero 34 (1994)
 Playero 35 (1992)
 Playero 36 (1992)

Álbumes de estudio

 Playero 37
 Underground (1992)
 The Original (2CD) (Reedición) (1999)
 20th. Anniversary Edition (Lanzamiento digital) (2012)
 Playero 38 (1993)
 Special Edition (2CD) (Reedición) (2000)
 Playero 39: Respect (1995)
 DJ Playero Presenta: Montana Collection Vol. 1 (1995)
 Playero 40: New Era (1996)
 Playero 41: Past, Present & Future
 Part 1 (1998)
 Part 2 (1999)
 Playero 42: El Especialista, Episodio 1 (2002)
 The Majestic 1 (2002)
 Kilates 1: Rompiendo el Silencio (2002)
 The Majestic 2: Segundo Imperio (2004)
 Kilates 2: Segundo Impacto - El Silencio Que Duele (2004)

Álbumes colaborativos

 M.C. Non Stop Reggae Vol. 1 (con D.J. Manuel) (1994)
 M.C. Non Stop Reggae Vol. 2 (con D.J. Manuel y D.J. Barón López) (1996)
 Wendellman (con Wendellman y DJ Karlo) (1996)
 Boricua Guerrero - The E.P. (con Nico Canada) (1997)
 Boricua Guerrero - First Combat (con Nico Canada) (1997)
 Mission 1: Rap
 Mission 2: Reggae
 Los Más Buscados (con Nico Canada, D.J. Joe and D.J. Blass) (2001)
 DJ Playero Presenta: Berto Guayama - Deja Vú (2001)

Recopilaciones

 Playero DJ Presenta: Éxitos 95 (1995)
 Playero Presenta: Éxitos 97 (1998)
 DJ Playero: The Collection (2CD) (2002)
 Playero DJ - The Best Of (2002)
 Playero DJ - Old School Reggaeton (2009)

Álbumes instrumentales

 Playero Pistas - Play The Beat (2000)

Álbumes de remezclas

 Playero DJ – Greatest Hits – Street Mix (1995)
 Playero DJ – Greatest Hits – Street Mix Vol. 2 (1997)
 Playero DJ – Greatest Hits – Street Mix Vol. 3 (1999)

Álbumes en vivo

 DJ Playero Live (1996)
 DJ Playero - Naranjito Live (1997)

Bootlegs

 Playero DJ - Live from New York Discoteque (Show) (Digital Release) (1993)
 Playero Rap & Reggae 96 (for the Radial Show "Rap & Reggae 96" on i96) (Digital Release) (1995)
 Playero - Birthday Live In Cupey (Digital Release) (1996)

Álbumes promocionales

 DJ Playero - Radio Version (1997)

Filmografía

 Playero En DVD – Su Trayectoria (DVDA) (2003)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Facebook

Productores de reguetón
Nacidos en San Juan (Puerto Rico)
Disc jockeys de Puerto Rico


text:
Johanna Catharina Maria Sap, dite Jolande Sap, née le  à Venlo, est une économiste et femme politique néerlandaise. Membre de la Gauche verte (GL), elle est représentante des Pays-Bas de 2008 à 2012 et dirige le parti de 2010 à 2012.

Biographie

Carrière privée
Jolande Sap étudie l'économie à l'université de Tilbourg, puis travaille à l'université d'Amsterdam. De 1996 à 2003, elle est fonctionnaire du ministère des Affaires sociales et de l'Emploi et de 2003 à 2008, directrice d'un bureau de conseil nommé LEEFtijd. De 2008 à 2009, elle enseigne à l'université des sciences appliquées Inholland. Jolande Sap vit avec son compagnon et ses deux enfants à Amsterdam. En 2015, elle devient commissaire chez KPMG.

Engagement public
Dès 1993, Sap est active pour la Gauche verte. Le , elle entre à la Seconde Chambre des États généraux, héritant du mandat du représentant démissionnaire Wijnand Duyvendak. Elle succède à Femke Halsema comme présidente du groupe parlementaire et chef du parti le . À la suite du mauvais score de son parti aux élections législatives de 2012, elle quitte sa fonction de représentante et démissionne de la direction du parti.

Liens externes

 Drs. J.C.M. (Jolande) Sap, Parlement & Politiek

Économiste néerlandais
Femme politique néerlandaise
Personnalité de la Gauche verte (Pays-Bas)
Personnalité politique écologiste
Membre de la Seconde Chambre des États généraux
Professeur à l'université d'Amsterdam
Professeur à l'université de Tilbourg
Étudiant de l'université de Tilbourg
Naissance en mai 1963
Naissance à Venlo


text:
Томоми Комори (, ) — японская хоккеистка (хоккей на траве), полевой игрок. Участница летних Олимпийских игр 2004 и 2008 годов, чемпионка Азии 2007 года, серебряный призёр летних Азиатских игр 2006 года.

Биография
Томоми Комори родилась 18 февраля 1983 года в японском городе Никко.

Окончила университет Тэнри, играла в хоккей на траве за его команду. Впоследствии выступала за «ГлаксоСмитКлин» из Никко.

В 2004 году вошла в состав женской сборной Японии по хоккею на траве на летних Олимпийских играх в Афинах, занявшей 8-е место. Играла в поле, провела 6 матчей, забила 3 мяча (два в ворота сборной Новой Зеландии, один — Австралии).

В 2006 году завоевала серебряную медаль хоккейного турнира летних Азиатских игр в Дохе.

В том же году с 6 мячами стала лучшим снайпером олимпийского квалификационного турнира в Риме вместе с японкой Каори Тиба, шотландкой Роной Симпсон и украинкой Мариной Виноградовой.

В 2007 году завоевала золотую медаль чемпионата Азии в Гонконге. Забила 5 мячей.

В 2008 году вошла в состав женской сборной Японии по хоккею на траве на летних Олимпийских играх в Пекине, занявшей 10-е место. Играла в поле, провела 6 матчей, мячей не забивала.

Примечания

Хоккеисты на траве Японии
Хоккеисты на траве на летних Олимпийских играх 2004 года
Хоккеисты на траве на летних Олимпийских играх 2008 года
Чемпионы Азии по хоккею на траве


text:
La ciclabile delle Città Murate è un percorso ciclo-pedonale di 35 chilometri di sviluppo che si snoda nelle campagne cremonesi. I suoi capisaldi sono Pizzighettone, a sud, e Soncino, a nord: entrambe queste località hanno il centro storico circondato tuttora da una cinta muraria ben conservata, da cui il nome del percorso.

Storia

Il Piano Territoriale di Coordinamento Provinciale sviluppava nel 1998 ipotesi di fattibilità per un collegamento tra Adda e Oglio inviduando quali estremità le due città di Pizzighettone e Soncino, due tra le località più ricche di storia in provincia di Cremona.

Il bando del primo lotto dei lavori per un costo di 505.470.000 lire fu emesso nel 2001 ed il progetto consistette nella sistemazione delle strade, la posa delle recinzioni in legno e l'installazione della segnaletica.

Nella primavera 2002 fu sistemato il tratto compreso tra Soresina e Genivolta, circa cinque chilometri rimessi in sesto con un nuovo stabilizzato  .

Il percorso fu inaugurato il 13 ottobre 2002  e costò complessivamente 820.000 euro usando risorse proprie e fondi regionali.

Nel 2010 fu attuato un intervento straordinario del costo di 80.000 euro per sistemare la pavimentazione e sostituire le protezioni danneggiate nel tratto compreso tra Soresina e Genivolta.

Obiettivi

Il principio di fondo è stato quello di creare, oltre ad un'opportunità turistica, un corridoio ecologico tra il parco dell'Adda Sud ed il parco dell'Oglio Nord, intersecando i plis (parchi di interesse sovracomunale) del Serio Morto e di Ariadello e della valle dei Navigli.

Percorso
La ciclabile delle Città Murate si sviluppa principalmente su percorsi preesistenti, ossia strade comunali e strade vicinali ad uso agricolo, per la maggior parte a fondo naturale (terra battuta) o in ghiaia. Da Pizzighettone raggiunge Formigara per la vecchia strada ormai caduta in disuso, poi passa per Ferie e Regona, frazioni di Pizzighettone. Fiancheggia il Serio Morto per circa sette chilometri, sino a San Bassano, dove si sovrappone a un tratto dell'Antica Strada Regina sino a Santa Maria dei Sabbioni (Cappella Cantone).

Da Santa Maria dei Sabbioni, sul tracciato di una vecchia strada oggi utilizzata solo per fini agricoli (via Persicana), raggiunge Soresina, da cui prosegue in direzione del santuario di Ariadello e delle Tombe Morte, importante e suggestivo nodo idrografico in cui si incontrano il canale Vacchelli, il naviglio Pallavicino e il naviglio di Cremona. In questo luogo hanno inizio due altri importanti itinerari cicloturistici, la ciclabile del Canale Vacchelli e la ciclabile dei Navigli.

Dalle Tombe Morte l'itinerario prosegue, su strada non asfaltata, per Genivolta e, attraversata l'ex SS 498, nella golena del fiume Oglio per altri 8 chilometri, terminando, infine, sotto le mura di Soncino.

Collegamenti ciclopedonali
 A Pizzighettone, attraversando il centro storico e portandosi presso la stazione di Ponte d'Adda è possibile proseguire sulla pista ciclabile che collega la città a Maleo e quindi raggiungere la pista ciclabile lodigiana Maleo-Lodi.
 A Soresina, attraversando alcuni tratti urbani, si può imboccare la ciclabile Antica via Regina.
 Le Tombe Morte di Genivolta, località di transito della Ciclabile delle Città Murate, sono anche punto di arrivo delle ciclabili del canale Vacchelli e dei Navigli.

Note

Voci correlate
 Pista ciclabile
 Tombe Morte
 Ciclabile del Canale Vacchelli
 Ciclabile dei Navigli
 Il territorio come ecomuseo

Parchi attraversati
 Parco dell'Adda Sud
 Parco del Serio
 Parco del Serio Morto
 Parco di Ariadello e della Valle dei Navigli
 Parco dell'Oglio Nord

Piste ciclabili della provincia di Cremona


text:
Mistrzostwa Świata Mężczyzn w Curlingu 1991 odbyły się między 23 a 31 marca 1991 w kanadyjskim Winnipeg, w nieistniejącej już Winnipeg Arena.

Tytuł mistrzów świata po 24 latach powrócił do Szkotów (David Smith), którzy w finale pokonali Kanadyjczyków (Kevin Martin) 7:2, jedyną porażką Kanady była ta w finale. W półfinałach Norwegia (Eigil Ramsfjell) przegrała 3:5 z Kanadą a USA (Steve Brown) 2:4 ze Szkocją.

Reprezentacje

Wyniki

Klasyfikacja końcowa

Playoff

Finał

Półfinał

Round Robin

Klasyfikacja
 Po sesji 9.:

Sesja 1.

Sesja 2.

Sesja 3.

Sesja 4.

Sesja 5.

Sesja 6.

Sesja 7.

Sesja 8.

Sesja 9.

Bibliografia

1991
1991 w curlingu
1991 w Kanadzie
Curling w Kanadzie
Sport w Winnipeg


text:
Linie 6, U-Bahn-Linie 6 oder Metrolinie 6 steht für:

 Metrolinie 6 (Barcelona)
 Linie 6, Straßenbahnlinie in Basel, siehe Basler Tramlinien #Linie 6 (BVB)
 U-Bahn-Linie 6 (Berlin)
 U-Bahn-Linie 6 in Frankfurt, siehe U-Bahn-Strecke C (Frankfurt am Main)
 Linie 6 (Metro Madrid)
 U-Bahn-Linie 6 in München, siehe Stammstrecke 1 (U-Bahn München) #U6
 U-Bahn-Linie 6 (New York City)
 Linie 6 der Pariser Straßenbahn
 Métrolinie 6 (Paris)
 U-Bahn-Linie 6 (Wien)


text:
IK Södra är en svensk judoklubb grundad av bland andra Solveig Malmkvist Bennerström. Klubben har bland annat tagit Sveriges första VM-medalj i judo (1986 VM-silver till Elisabeth Karlsson, viktklass 66 kg) och Sveriges första mästerskapstitel, nämligen guld på Junior-Em i Rotterdam 2002 till Sanna Askelöf (viktklass 52 kg). Även Marcus Nyman startade sin judokarriär i klubben.
Per Morberg var också aktiv i klubben som ung.

Träningen bedrivs i Farsta och Skarpnäck i Stockholm, i Nacka, i Huddinge och i Handen i Haninge.

Klubben har runt 30 träningar i veckan. Klubbens motto är "Judo för alla med glädje och kvalitet" Chefstränare är Ann Löf som är en av de högst graderade kvinnliga judoutövarna i Sverige, med bland annat två bronsmedaljer från judo-EM.

Källor

Externa länkar

Judoklubbar i Sverige


text:
The Sri Lankan Armed Forces have established numerous academies and staff colleges across Sri Lanka for the purpose of training professional soldiers in military sciences, warfare command and strategy, and associated technologies.

Ministry of Defense
Several education and military establishments come under the direct preview of the Ministry of Defence and admit members of the armed forces, police and civilians.

 Kotelawala Defence University : The General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU) (Sinhala: ජෙනරාල් සර් ජෝන් කොතලාවල ආරක්ෂක විශ්ව විද්‍යාලය), Ratmalana was founded in 1981 as the Kotelawala Defence Academy to conduct bachelor's degree programs for military cadets from all three services. It has since expanded to include post graduate studies and admits both armed forces personal and civilians.

 National Defence College : The National Defence College, Colombo (NDC), established in 2020 is the highest level of strategic training for senior officers of the armed forces, police and civil servants.

 Defence Services Command and Staff College : The Defence Services Command and Staff College (DSCSC) (Sinhala: ආරක්ෂක සේවා අණ හා මාණ්ඩලික විද්‍යාලය), Makola , established on 	1 January 1997 as the Sri Lanka Army Command and Staff College serves as the principle staff college for the armed forces.

 Language Training School: The Language Training School, Kotmale is the principle school of Languages for the armed forces.

 Defence Services School : The Defence Services School, Colombo was established on 17 of January 2007 as a national school for the children of armed forces and police personnel.

Sri Lanka Army
The institutions under the Army Training Command that train officers and other ranks of the Sri Lanka Army are:

 Sri Lanka Military Academy (SLMA)() - The Sri Lanka Military Academy, Diyatalawa provides initial training for all regular army officers.
 Officer Career Development Centre (OCDC)() - The Officer Career Development Centre provides mid-career training officers.
 Army School of Logistics (ASL)() - The Army School of Logistics provides mid-career training for logistics officers.
 Volunteer Force Training School (VFTS)  - Training for volunteer force personal
 Army Training School (ATS)()
 Infantry Training Centre (ITC)()
 Combat Training School (CTS)
 Army Physical Training School
 Marksmanship and Sniper Training School (MSTS)()
 Army Vocational Training Center
 Institute of Peace Support Operations Training (IPSOTSL)() - Training for United Nations peacekeeping.
 Army Physical Education Centre ()
 Commando Regiment Training School
 Commando Regimental Special Warfare Training School
 Special Forces Combat Diving Training School
 Special Forces Training School
 Special Forces Jungle Warfare Training School

Sri Lanka Navy
The Sri Lanka Navy has numerous training establishments;

Naval & Maritime Academy - SLN Dockyard
Advanced Naval Training Centre - SLNS Nipuna
Naval Artificer Training Institute - SLNS Thakshila
Naval Recruit Training Centre - SLNS Shiksha
Naval Recruit Training Centre/Combat Training School - SLNS Pandukabaya

Sri Lanka Air Force
The Sri Lanka Air Force has numerous training establishments and units;

Training establishments
 Air Force Academy – SLAF China Bay
 SLAF Junior Command & Staff College – SLAF China Bay
 No. 1 Flying Training Wing – SLAF China Bay Pilot Navigators
 No. 14 Squadron – SLAF China Bay
 Combat Training School – SLAF China Bay
 NCO Management School – SLAF China Bay
 Training Wing – SLAF Diyatalawa – Ground combat Recruit course
 Advanced & Specialized Trade Training School | A&STTS – SLAF Ekala. Aircraft Technician, Fixed wing and Rotary wing- Airframe & Powerplant, Aviation Electronics, Safety.
 Basic Trade Training School – SLAF Katunayake. Non-technical administrative, IT training and basic Technical staff
 Regimental Training Centre – SLAF Ampara Combat and EOD
 Gunner Training School – SLAF Palaly Instructors

References

Military academies of Sri Lanka
Military education and training in Sri Lanka


text:
Arumbanur is a census town in Madurai-North, Madurai district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is 4.5  by road northeast of the village of Kadachanendal.

Demographics
At the 2001 India census, Arumbanur had a population of 1,506. Males, 767, constituted 51% of the population and females, 739, constituted 49%.

In the 2011 census the population of Arumbanur was 6,173.

Politics
It is part of the Madurai (Lok Sabha constituency). S. Venkatesan also known as  Su. Venkatesan from CPI(M) is the Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha, after his election in the 2019 Indian general election.

Notes

Cities and towns in Madurai district


text:
Hertog van Portsmouth (Engels: Duke of Portsmouth) is een Engelse adellijke titel.

De titel hertog van Portsmouth werd gecreëerd in 1673 door Karel II voor zijn maîtresse Louise de Kérouaille. De titel, genoemd naar de stad Portsmouth, was niet erfelijk en verviel dus bij haar overlijden in 1734.

Hertog van Portsmouth (1673)
Louise de Kérouaille, 1e hertogin van Portsmouth (1673-1734)


text:
In cryptography, post-quantum cryptography (PQC) (sometimes referred to as quantum-proof, quantum-safe or quantum-resistant) refers to cryptographic algorithms (usually public-key algorithms) that are thought to be secure against a cryptanalytic attack by a quantum computer. The problem with currently popular algorithms is that their security relies on one of three hard mathematical problems:  the integer factorization problem, the discrete logarithm problem or the elliptic-curve discrete logarithm problem. All of these problems could be easily solved on a sufficiently powerful quantum computer running Shor's algorithm.

Even though current quantum computers lack processing power to break any real cryptographic algorithm, many cryptographers are designing new algorithms to prepare for a time when quantum computing becomes a threat. This work has gained greater attention from academics and industry through the PQCrypto conference series since 2006 and more recently by several workshops on Quantum Safe Cryptography hosted by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) and the Institute for Quantum Computing.

In contrast to the threat quantum computing poses to current public-key algorithms, most current symmetric cryptographic algorithms and hash functions are considered to be relatively secure against attacks by quantum computers. While the quantum Grover's algorithm does speed up attacks against symmetric ciphers, doubling the key size can effectively block these attacks. Thus post-quantum symmetric cryptography does not need to differ significantly from current symmetric cryptography.

Algorithms
Currently post-quantum cryptography research is mostly focused on six different approaches:

Lattice-based cryptography

This approach includes cryptographic systems such as learning with errors, ring learning with errors (ring-LWE), the ring learning with errors key exchange and the ring learning with errors signature, the older NTRU or GGH encryption schemes, and the newer NTRU signature and BLISS signatures. Some of these schemes like NTRU encryption have been studied for many years without anyone finding a feasible attack. Others like the ring-LWE algorithms have proofs that their security reduces to a worst-case problem. The Post Quantum Cryptography Study Group sponsored by the European Commission suggested that the Stehle–Steinfeld variant of NTRU be studied for standardization rather than the NTRU algorithm. At that time, NTRU was still patented. Studies have indicated that NTRU may have more secure properties than other lattice based algorithms.

Multivariate cryptography

This includes cryptographic systems such as the Rainbow (Unbalanced Oil and Vinegar) scheme which is based on the difficulty of solving systems of multivariate equations. Various attempts to build secure multivariate equation encryption schemes have failed. However, multivariate signature schemes like Rainbow could provide the basis for a quantum secure digital signature. There is a patent on the Rainbow Signature Scheme.

Hash-based cryptography

This includes cryptographic systems such as Lamport signatures, the Merkle signature scheme, the XMSS, the SPHINCS, and the WOTS schemes. Hash based digital signatures were invented in the late 1970s by Ralph Merkle and have been studied ever since as an interesting alternative to number-theoretic digital signatures like RSA and DSA.  Their primary drawback is that for any hash-based public key, there is a limit on the number of signatures that can be signed using the corresponding set of private keys.  This fact had reduced interest in these signatures until interest was revived due to the desire for cryptography that was resistant to attack by quantum computers.  There appear to be no patents on the Merkle signature scheme and there exist many non-patented hash functions that could be used with these schemes. The stateful hash-based signature scheme XMSS developed by a team of researchers under the direction of Johannes Buchmann is described in RFC 8391.
Note that all the above schemes are one-time or bounded-time signatures, Moni Naor and Moti Yung invented UOWHF hashing in 1989 and designed a signature based on hashing (the Naor-Yung scheme)  which can be unlimited-time in use (the first such signature that does not require trapdoor properties).

Code-based cryptography
This includes cryptographic systems which rely on error-correcting codes, such as the McEliece and Niederreiter encryption algorithms and the related Courtois, Finiasz and Sendrier Signature scheme. The original McEliece signature using random Goppa codes has withstood scrutiny for over 40 years.  However, many variants of the McEliece scheme, which seek to introduce more structure into the code used in order to reduce the size of the keys, have been shown to be insecure.  The Post Quantum Cryptography Study Group sponsored by the European Commission has recommended the McEliece public key encryption system as a candidate for long term protection against attacks by quantum computers.

Supersingular elliptic curve isogeny cryptography

This cryptographic system relies on the properties of supersingular elliptic curves and supersingular isogeny graphs to create a Diffie-Hellman replacement with forward secrecy. This cryptographic system uses the well studied mathematics of supersingular elliptic curves to create a Diffie-Hellman like key exchange that can serve as a straightforward quantum computing resistant replacement for the Diffie-Hellman and elliptic curve Diffie–Hellman key exchange methods that are in widespread use today.  Because it works much like existing Diffie–Hellman implementations, it offers forward secrecy which is viewed as important both to prevent mass surveillance by governments but also to protect against the compromise of long term keys through failures.  In 2012, researchers Sun, Tian and Wang of the Chinese State Key Lab for Integrated Service Networks and Xidian University, extended the work of De Feo, Jao, and Plut to create quantum secure digital signatures based on supersingular elliptic curve isogenies.  There are no patents covering this cryptographic system.

Symmetric key quantum resistance
Provided one uses sufficiently large key sizes, the symmetric key cryptographic systems like AES and SNOW 3G are already resistant to attack by a quantum computer. Further, key management systems and protocols that use symmetric key cryptography instead of public key cryptography like Kerberos and the 3GPP Mobile Network Authentication Structure are also inherently secure against attack by a quantum computer.  Given its widespread deployment in the world already, some researchers recommend expanded use of Kerberos-like symmetric key management as an efficient way to get post quantum cryptography today.

Security reductions
In cryptography research, it is desirable to prove the equivalence of a cryptographic algorithm and a known hard mathematical problem. These proofs are often called "security reductions", and are used to demonstrate the difficulty of cracking the encryption algorithm. In other words, the security of a given cryptographic algorithm is reduced to the security of a known hard problem.  Researchers are actively looking for security reductions in the prospects for post quantum cryptography.  Current results are given here:

Lattice-based cryptography – Ring-LWE Signature

In some versions of Ring-LWE there is a security reduction to the shortest-vector problem (SVP) in a lattice as a lower bound on the security.  The SVP is known to be NP-hard. Specific ring-LWE systems that have provable security reductions include a variant of Lyubashevsky's ring-LWE signatures defined in a paper by Güneysu, Lyubashevsky, and Pöppelmann.  The GLYPH signature scheme is a variant of the Güneysu, Lyubashevsky, and Pöppelmann (GLP) signature which takes into account research results that have come after the publication of the GLP signature in 2012. Another Ring-LWE signature is Ring-TESLA. There also exists a "derandomized variant" of LWE, called Learning with Rounding (LWR), which yields " improved speedup (by eliminating sampling small errors from a Gaussian-like distribution with deterministic errors) and bandwidth." While LWE utilizes the addition of a small error to conceal the lower bits, LWR utilizes rounding for the same purpose.

Lattice-based cryptography – NTRU, BLISS
The security of the NTRU encryption scheme and the BLISS signature is believed to be related to, but not provably reducible to, the Closest Vector Problem (CVP) in a Lattice.  The CVP is known to be NP-hard. The Post Quantum Cryptography Study Group sponsored by the European Commission suggested that the Stehle–Steinfeld variant of NTRU which does have a security reduction be studied for long term use instead of the original NTRU algorithm.

Multivariate cryptography – Unbalanced Oil and Vinegar

Unbalanced Oil and Vinegar signature schemes are asymmetric cryptographic primitives based on multivariate polynomials over a finite field . Bulygin, Petzoldt and Buchmann have shown a reduction of generic multivariate quadratic UOV systems to the NP-Hard Multivariate Quadratic Equation Solving problem.

Hash-based cryptography – Merkle signature scheme

In 2005, Luis Garcia proved that there was a security reduction of Merkle Hash Tree signatures to the security of the underlying hash function. Garcia showed in his paper that if computationally one-way hash functions exist then the Merkle Hash Tree signature is provably secure.

Therefore, if one used a hash function with a provable reduction of security to a known hard problem one would have a provable security reduction of the Merkle tree signature to that known hard problem.

The Post Quantum Cryptography Study Group sponsored by the European Commission has recommended use of Merkle signature scheme for long term security protection against quantum computers.

Code-based cryptography – McEliece

The McEliece Encryption System has a security reduction to the Syndrome Decoding Problem (SDP). The SDP is known to be NP-hard The Post Quantum Cryptography Study Group sponsored by the European Commission has recommended the use of this cryptography for long term protection against attack by a quantum computer.

Code-based cryptography – RLCE
In 2016, Wang proposed a random linear code encryption scheme RLCE which is based on McEliece schemes. RLCE scheme can be constructed using any linear code such as Reed-Solomon code by inserting random columns in the underlying linear code generator matrix.

Supersingular elliptic curve isogeny cryptography

Security is related to the problem of constructing an isogeny between two supersingular curves with the same number of points. The most recent investigation of the difficulty of this problem is by Delfs and Galbraith indicates that this problem is as hard as the inventors of the key exchange suggest that it is. There is no security reduction to a known NP-hard problem.

Comparison
One common characteristic of many post-quantum cryptography algorithms is that they require larger key sizes than commonly used "pre-quantum" public key algorithms.  There are often tradeoffs to be made in key size, computational efficiency and ciphertext or signature size. The table lists some values for different schemes at a 128 bit post-quantum security level.

A practical consideration on a choice among post-quantum cryptographic algorithms is the effort required to send public keys over the internet. From this point of view, the Ring-LWE, NTRU, and SIDH algorithms provide key sizes conveniently under 1KB, hash-signature public keys come in under 5KB, and MDPC-based McEliece takes about 1KB.  On the other hand, Rainbow schemes require about 125KB and Goppa-based McEliece requires a nearly 1MB key.

Lattice-based cryptography – LWE key exchange and Ring-LWE key exchange

The fundamental idea of using LWE and Ring LWE for key exchange was proposed and filed at the University of Cincinnati in 2011 by Jintai Ding. The basic idea comes from the associativity of matrix multiplications, and the errors are used to provide the security. The paper appeared in 2012 after a provisional patent application was filed in 2012.

In 2014, Peikert presented a key transport scheme following the same basic idea of Ding's, where the new idea of sending additional 1 bit signal for rounding in Ding's construction is also utilized.  For somewhat greater than 128 bits of security, Singh presents a set of parameters which have 6956-bit public keys for the Peikert's scheme.  The corresponding private key would be roughly 14,000 bits.

In 2015, an authenticated key exchange with provable forward security following the same basic idea of Ding's was presented at Eurocrypt 2015, which is an extension of the HMQV construction in Crypto2005. The parameters for different security levels from 80 bits to 350 bits, along with the corresponding key sizes are provided in the paper.

Lattice-based cryptography – NTRU encryption

For 128 bits of security in NTRU, Hirschhorn, Hoffstein, Howgrave-Graham and Whyte, recommend using a public key represented as a degree 613 polynomial with coefficients .  This results in a public key of 6130 bits.  The corresponding private key would be 6743 bits.

Multivariate cryptography – Rainbow signature

For 128 bits of security and the smallest signature size in a Rainbow multivariate quadratic equation signature scheme, Petzoldt, Bulygin and Buchmann, recommend using equations in  with a public key size of just over 991,000 bits, a private key of just over 740,000 bits and digital signatures which are 424 bits in length.

Hash-based cryptography – Merkle signature scheme

In order to get 128 bits of security for hash based signatures to sign 1 million messages using the fractal Merkle tree method of Naor Shenhav and Wool the public and private key sizes are roughly 36,000 bits in length.

Code-based cryptography – McEliece

For 128 bits of security in a McEliece scheme, The European Commissions Post Quantum Cryptography Study group recommends using a binary Goppa code of length at least  and dimension at least , and capable of correcting  errors.  With these parameters the public key for the McEliece system will be a systematic generator matrix whose non-identity part takes  bits.  The corresponding private key, which consists of the code support with  elements from  and a generator polynomial of with  coefficients from , will be 92,027 bits in length

The group is also investigating the use of Quasi-cyclic MDPC codes of length at least  and dimension at least , and capable of correcting  errors.  With these parameters the public key for the McEliece system will be the first row of a systematic generator matrix whose non-identity part takes  bits.  The private key, a quasi-cyclic parity-check matrix with  nonzero entries on a column (or twice as much on a row), takes no more than  bits when represented as the coordinates of the nonzero entries on the first row.

Barreto et al. recommend using a binary Goppa code of length at least  and dimension at least , and capable of correcting  errors.  With these parameters the public key for the McEliece system will be a systematic generator matrix whose non-identity part takes  bits.  The corresponding private key, which consists of the code support with  elements from  and a generator polynomial of with  coefficients from , will be 40,476 bits in length.

Supersingular elliptic curve isogeny cryptography

For 128 bits of security in the supersingular isogeny Diffie-Hellman (SIDH) method, De Feo, Jao and Plut recommend using a supersingular curve modulo a 768-bit prime. If one uses elliptic curve point compression the public key will need to be no more than 8x768 or 6144 bits in length.  A March 2016 paper by authors Azarderakhsh, Jao, Kalach, Koziel, and Leonardi showed how to cut the number of bits transmitted in half, which was further improved by authors Costello, Jao, Longa, Naehrig, Renes and Urbanik resulting in a compressed-key version of the SIDH protocol with public keys only 2640 bits in size. This makes the number of bits transmitted roughly equivalent to the non-quantum secure RSA and Diffie-Hellman at the same classical security level.

Symmetric–key-based cryptography
As a general rule, for 128 bits of security in a symmetric-key-based system, one can safely use key sizes of 256 bits.  The best quantum attack against generic symmetric-key systems is an application of Grover's algorithm, which requires work proportional to the square root of the size of the key space.  To transmit an encrypted key to a device that possesses the symmetric key necessary to decrypt that key requires roughly 256 bits as well.  It is clear that symmetric-key systems offer the smallest key sizes for post-quantum cryptography.

Forward secrecy
A public-key system demonstrates a property referred to as perfect forward secrecy when it generates random public keys per session for the purposes of key agreement. This means that the compromise of one message cannot lead to the compromise of others, and also that there is not a single secret value which can lead to the compromise of multiple messages. Security experts recommend using cryptographic algorithms that support forward secrecy over those that do not. The reason for this is that forward secrecy can protect against the compromise of long term private keys associated with public/private key pairs. This is viewed as a means of preventing mass surveillance by intelligence agencies.

Both the Ring-LWE key exchange and supersingular isogeny Diffie-Hellman (SIDH) key exchange can support forward secrecy in one exchange with the other party. Both the Ring-LWE and SIDH can also be used without forward secrecy by creating a variant of the classic ElGamal encryption variant of Diffie-Hellman.

The other algorithms in this article, such as NTRU, do not support forward secrecy as is.

Any authenticated public key encryption system can be used to build a key exchange with forward secrecy.

Open Quantum Safe project
Open Quantum Safe (OQS) project was started in late 2016 and has the goal of developing and prototyping quantum-resistant cryptography. It aims to integrate current post-quantum schemes in one library: liboqs. liboqs is an open source C library for quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms. It initially focuses on key exchange algorithms but by now includes several signature schemes. It provides a common API suitable for post-quantum key exchange algorithms, and will collect together various implementations. liboqs will also include a test harness and benchmarking routines to compare performance of post-quantum implementations. Furthermore, OQS also provides integration of liboqs into OpenSSL.

As of March 2023, the following key exchange algorithms are supported:

Older supported versions that have been removed because of the progression of the NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization Project are:

Implementation
One of the main challenges in post-quantum cryptography is considered to be the implementation of potentially quantum safe algorithms into existing systems. There are tests done, for example by Microsoft Research implementing PICNIC in a PKI using Hardware security modules. Test implementations for Google's NewHope algorithm have also been done by HSM vendors.

Other notable implementations include:
bouncycastle
liboqs

See also
 NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization
 Quantum cryptography – cryptography based on quantum mechanics
 Crypto-shredding - Deleting encryption keys

References

Further reading

 Isogenies in a Quantum World
 On Ideal Lattices and Learning With Errors Over Rings
 Kerberos Revisited: Quantum-Safe Authentication
 The picnic signature scheme

External links
 PQCrypto, the post-quantum cryptography conference
 ETSI Quantum Secure Standards Effort
 NIST's Post-Quantum crypto Project
 PQCrypto Usage & Deployment


text:
Philorinum sordidum är en skalbaggsart som först beskrevs av Stephens 1834.  Philorinum sordidum ingår i släktet Philorinum, och familjen kortvingar. Arten har ej påträffats i Sverige.

Källor

Kortvingar
sordidum


text:
Lars Becker-Larsen (født 27. marts 1957 i Vordingborg) er dansk dokumentarfilminstruktør, der er mest kendt for sine populærvidenskabelige dokumentarfilm.

Lars Becker-Larsens seneste film Den forunderlige kvanteverden (en: Taming the Quantum World) fra 2013 beskriver, hvorledes en række europæiske forskere arbejder på at udnytte kvantefysikkens gådefulde fænomener til at skabe fremtidige kvantecomputere. Filmen indgår i fejringen af 100-året for Niels Bohrs atommodel. Den vandt i 2014 juryens special-pris ved European Science TV & New Media Festival i Lisabon.

Hans forrige film Den bevægede jord fra 2009 er beretningen om, hvordan nogle få mænd og deres tanker kunne få altafgørende betydning for hele vores moderne verden. Nikolaj Kopernikus foreslog i 1543, at Jorden er en planet i kredsløb om Solen. Denne kontroversielle påstand gjorde op med forestillingen om Jorden som universets ubestridte centrum.
Filmen skildrer, hvordan videnskabsmænd som Tycho Brahe, Galilei og Newton skaber et helt nyt verdensbillede og tager de første skridt til den moderne naturvidenskab. Filmen var det første danske bidrag til UNESCOs Year of Astronomy 2009.

Lars Becker-Larsens instruerede tidligere filmen Københavnerfortolkningen (2004), der tog udgangspunkt i Niels Bohr og Albert Einsteins modstridende fortolkninger af kvantefysikken. Filmen fik hovedprisen som bedste europæiske videnskabelige film på den Europæiske Filmfestival i Wien i 2007, og prisen som bedste undervisningsfilm på den tjekkiske Techfilm Festival i 2005. Lars Becker-Larsen rejste rundt i Danmark med Københavnerfortolkningen, hvor omkring 8.000 mennesker så filmen og deltog i den efterfølgende debat.

Derudover har Lars Becker-Larsen instrueret Teorien om alting (1998) og Kvantefysikkens lære (1991). Lars Becker-Larsen instruerede sin første film Atomfysik og virkelighed i 1985.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Filminstruktører fra Danmark
Personer fra Vordingborg


text:
(1974) est le  du guitariste, chanteur et compositeur américain, Ry Cooder.

Présentation
L'album est un mélange de blues, country et negro spiritual. Dans le dernier morceau, "Diddy Wah Diddy," Ry Cooder fait un duo avec le légendaire pianiste de Jazz Earl "Fatha" Hines.

Titres de l'album
 "Tamp 'Em Up Solid" (traditionnel) – 3:19
 "Tattler" (Washington Phillips, Ry Cooder, Russ Titelman) – 4:14
 "Married Man's a Fool" (Blind Willie McTell) – 3:10
 "Jesus on the Mainline" (traditionnel) – 4:09
 "It's All Over Now" (Bobby Womack, Shirley Womack) – 4:49
 "Fool for a Cigarette/Feelin' Good" (Sidney Bailey, J. B. Lenoir, Jim Dickinson) (medley) – 4:25
 "If Walls Could Talk" (Bobby Miller) – 3:12
 "Mexican Divorce" (Burt Bacharach, Bob Hilliard) – 3:51
 "Ditty Wah Ditty" (Arthur Blake) – 5:42

Musiciens
 Ry Cooder - guitare, voix
 Milt Holland – batterie, percussions
 Jim Keltner – batterie
 Russ Titelman, Chris Etheridge – guitare basse
 Ronnie Barron – piano, orgue
 Red Callender, John Duke – guitare basse
 Plas Johnson – saxophone alto
 Oscar Brashear – cornet
 Bobby King, Gene Mumford, Bill Johnson, George McCurn, Walter Cook, Richard Jones, Russ Titleman, Karl Russell – voix

Notes et références

Lien externe
  Présentation sur allmusic.com

Album musical sorti en 1974
Album de Ry Cooder
Album produit par Russ Titelman


text:
Sports in Ecuador influence the culture and its people. Football is the most popular sport, followed by  volleyball, basketball, cycling and tennis.

Since 2005, Ecuador has been greatly involved in sports and hosted the Guayaquil Marathon in Ecuador's largest city.

Football

Football is the most popular sport in Ecuador. Its best known professional teams include Barcelona and Emelec from Guayaquil, LDU Quito, Deportivo Quito, and El Nacional from Quito, Olmedo from Riobamba, and Deportivo Cuenca from Cuenca.

The national team's matches are the most watched sporting events in the country. In June 2007, FIFA adopted a resolution, prohibiting international football games at or higher than 2,500m above sea level. Ecuador, Bolivia and other South American countries issued a joint letter of protest against this ruling. Ecuador qualified for the finals tournaments of the 2002, 2006, and  2014 editions of the FIFA World Cup.

Ecuador finished ahead of Poland and Costa Rica to come second to Germany in Group A in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, eventually falling to England in the Round of 16. Ecuador failed to advance past the group stage in 2002 and 2014, leaving the tournament in fourth and third place in their group, respectively.

Tennis

There is a considerable interest in tennis in the middle and upper classes in Ecuadorian society, and several Ecuadorian professional players have attained national fame, including Nicolás Lapentti, Francisco Segura, and Andrés Gómez. As of 2015, Ecuador hosts an ATP World Tour 250 series event, the Ecuador Open Quito as part of the South-American summer clay-court circuit.

Olympics

Ecuador has competed in eleven Summer Olympic Games. They participated in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time in 2018. The nation from South America won its first Olympic medal, when Jefferson Pérez won the gold medal in the Men's 20  km Walk. The Ecuadorian Olympic Committee was created in 1948 and recognized by the IOC in 1959.

Other sports

Basketball has a high profile, especially at amateur (high school and college) level as an alternative to football. It is sometimes considered as the second sport behind football; Ecuador even took part in the inaugural 1950 FIBA World Championship, finishing 8th out of 10 teams. There are regional leagues and a national league, which include clubs and teams from colleges as well.

One of Ecuador's specialties includes ecuavóley, a three-person variation of volleyball with more relaxed rules (the ball can be hit with the palm of the hand, and a football is traditionally used). Rugby union is found to some extent in Ecuador, with teams in Guayaquil, Quito, and Cuenca. Pelota nacional, an indigenous racquet sport, is also played. Surfing is popular in some coastal towns. Winter sports are very popular in the Andes mountains, which have the most suitable climate for them.

Although Ecuador has several noteworthy areas for technical climbing, it is more known for its high-altitude volcanoes, which draw alpinists from all over the world.

There is flourishing activity in non-traditional sports such as inline hockey, capoeira, mountain biking, motorbiking, whitewater kayaking, skiing, snowboarding, and paintball. Martin Davalos, from Pichincha, Quito, is a well-known accomplished AMA motocross and supercross dirtbike rider and racer. Marlon Vera (aka Chito) is a champion mixed martial arts fighter from Manabi. In cycling, Richard Carapaz became the first Ecuadorian to win a Grand Tour. He won the 2019 Giro d'Italia

Some coastal resorts, particularly Montañita and Ayampe, have been developed as surfing centres. The 2005 World Rafting Championships were held on the Quijos River in Napo Province. Ecuador also hosted the 2007 Youth World Championship for rock climbing, held in Ibarra, becoming the first country outside of Europe or Asia to host the event.

References


text:
Di lei si ricorda l'epigramma sul monumento funebre (inciso negli Illustrium imagines di Fulvio Orsini), da alcuni considerato il «miglior componimento della poesia latina». Così recita:

Note

Danza dell'antica Grecia


text:
Meghan Elizabeth Trainor (ur. 22 grudnia 1993 w Nantucket) – amerykańska piosenkarka i producentka muzyczna.

Życiorys

Wczesne lata
Urodziła się i wychowała w Nantucket w Massachusetts jako młodsza córka Gary'ego i Kelli Trainorów, właścicieli firmy jubilerskiej Jewel of the Isle. Ojciec, który przez osiem lat był nauczycielem muzyki w szkole, a także pełnił funkcję organisty w jednym z lokalnych kościołów metodystycznych, nauczył ją grać na gitarze. W tym samym czasie Trainor zainteresowała się śpiewaniem; po raz pierwszy wystąpiła publicznie w 2004 roku, kiedy to wykonała na fortepianie na weselu swoich wujostwa, Lisy i Burtona Toneyów, utwór "Heart and Soul". W wieku 11 lat zaczęła pisać swoje pierwsze piosenki, niedługo później zaczęła występować publicznie jako członkini zespołu Island Fusion założonego przez jej rodziców, młodszego brata (Justina) oraz wujka i ciocię. Jako trzynastolatka napisała swój pierwszy utwór, "Give Me a Chance", a także zaczęła się uczyć produkcji muzycznej za pomocą programu GarageBand, który zakupili jej rodzice. Z czasem z całą rodziną przeprowadziła się do Hyannis, gdzie razem z braćmi – Ryanem i Justinem – uczęszczała do Regionalnego Liceum Nauset niedaleko North Eastham. Rodzice zapewnili córce wówczas własne studio nagraniowe w ich domu w Cape Cod. Podczas nauki w liceum była członkinią zespołu jazzowego, gdzie zaczęła być nazywana Singer Girl.

Kariera

2009–13: Początki

W wieku 15 lat rozpoczęła pięcioletnią naukę w szkole muzycznej Berklee College of Music. W tym samym roku wyprodukowała swój debiutancki album zatytułowany Meghan Trainor. W lutym 2011 roku wydany został jej debiutancki album studyjny, I'll Sing with You. Kilka miesięcy później premierę miała druga płyta wokalistki, Only 17.

Jako nastolatka brała udział w wielu festiwalach muzycznych, na które zgłaszała swoje autorskie utwory i kwalifikowała się z nimi do stawek finałowych. Podczas jednego z widowisk w Kolorado została zauważona przez wydawcę z Nashville, który zaproponował jej podpisanie kontraktu muzycznego z wytwórnią Big Yellow Dog Music. Początkowo żaden z autorów nie był zainteresowany współpracą z nią.

Jako dziewiętnastolatka brała udział w sesjach nagraniowych organizowanych w Los Angeles, jednak wielogodzinne podróże z Cape Cod zaczęły ją męczyć. Po niewyrażeniu zgody przez jej rodziców na zamieszkanie w Los Angeles, w listopadzie 2013 roku Trainor zdecydowała się na przeprowadzkę do Nashville w Tennessee, gdzie utrzymywała się za zyski z wydawanych publikacji. W tym samym roku zaczęła pisać utwory dla wykonawców z Włoch i Danii, niedługo później napisała tytułowany singiel dla amerykańskiej piosenkarki Sabriny Carpenter na jej debiutancki minialbum zatytułowany Can't Blame a Girl for Trying (wydany ostatecznie w 2014). Po przeniesieniu się do Nashville zaczęła pisać piosenki w duecie z Jamesem Shayem Mooneyem z duetu Dan + Shay, z którym napisała dwa utwory na płytę zespołu Rascal Flatts zatytułowaną Rewind – "DJ Tonight" i "I Like the Sound of That". Oprócz tego, skomponowała numery dla wokalisty muzyki country Huntera Hayesa oraz amerykańskiego zespołu R5. W międzyczasie nagrywała główne wokale lub chórki na wersje demonstracyjne piosenek innych wykonawców.

2014–15: Title
W kwietniu 2014 roku nawiązała współpracę z Kevinem Kadishem, którego poznała podczas pobytu w Los Angeles, gdzie pojechała w celu napisania utworów dla kilku wykonawców. Jedną z piosenek był numer "All About That Bass", do którego autorka postanowiła nagrać wersję demonstracyjną, którą zaprezentowała później na ukulele podczas spotkania z producentem Antonio M. "L.A." Reidem, prezesem wytwórni Epic Records. Po podpisaniu kontraktu płytowego z wytwórnią, Trainor zdecydowała się wydać piosenkę jako swój debiutancki singiel. Jej menedżerem został wówczas Troy Carter. Sam utwór "All About That Bass" powstał spontanicznie, miał być "hymnem o kochaniu swojego własnego ciała". Teledysk do piosenki został wyreżyserowany przez Fatimę Robinson, choreografkę układów tanecznych w klipach m.in. Michaela Jacksona, Prince'a, Fergie i Rihanny. We wrześniu utwór dotarł do pierwszego miejsca amerykańskiej listy przebojów magazynu "Billboard", na którym utrzymywał się 12 tygodni. Piosenka uzyskała status podwójnej platynowej płyty w kraju. Oprócz tego, piosenka zajęła pierwsze miejsce na liście przebojów w Australii, Austrii, Danii, Irlandii, Kanadzie i Nowej Zelandii. Singiel został także pierwszą piosenką w historii notowania w Wielkiej Brytanii, która zakwalifikowała się do pierwszej czterdziestki zestawienia na podstawie danych ze streamingu. Po osiągnięciu sukcesu komercyjnego utworu, twórcy kompozycji zostali posądzeni o popełnienie plagiatu piosenki "Happy Mode" koreańskiego zespołu Koyote. Piosenka promowała debiutancką EP-kę wokalistki, zatytułowaną Title. Drugim singlem z minialbumu została piosenka "Dear Future Husband".

W październiku Trainor zajęła pierwsze miejsce w amerykańskim rankingu 100 najlepszych artystów, przygotowywanym przez czasopismo "Billboard".

Na przełomie lipca i sierpnia Trainor zapowiedziała wydanie swojej debiutanckiej płyty długogrającej, także zatytułowanej Title, na którą materiał współtworzyła z Kadishem. Drugim, po "All About That Bass", singlem promującym płytę został "Lips Are Movin", do którego teledysk ukazał się w połowie października. Premiera albumu odbyła się 13 stycznia 2015 roku. Miesiąc wcześniej Trainor otrzymała dwie nominacje do nagród Grammy w kategoriach Nagranie roku oraz Piosenka roku za singiel "All About That Bass".

W lutym 2015 roku Trainor nagrała utwór "Marvin Gaye" w duecie z Charliem Puthem. W marcu zrealizowała i opublikowała teledysk do singla "Dear Future Husband".

2016–2017: Thank You
13 maja 2016 roku ukazała się kolejna płyta studyjna piosenkarki zatytułowana Thank You.

Od 2018: Treat Myself

Muzyka
Trainor tworzy muzykę w gatunku bubblegum pop, R&B, doo wop i blue-eyed soul, czasem także w stylu retro i soca, do czego inspirował ją wujek pochodzący z Trynidadu.

W dzieciństwie podziwiała twórczość Phila Collinsa, Steviego Wondera i zespołów Earth, Wind & Fire oraz The Jackson 5, później zaczęła interesować się także muzyką grupy *NSYNC, Christiny Aguilery oraz Colbie Caillat, której jest fanką.

Dyskografia

Albumy studyjne

Minialbumy (EP)

Przypisy

Urodzeni w 1993
Zdobywcy platynowych płyt
Amerykańskie wokalistki popowe
Amerykańskie wokalistki soulowe
Amerykańskie wokalistki rhythmandbluesowe


text:
Spurgeon is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sullivan and Washington counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee. The population was 3,957 at the 2010 census.

The Washington County portion of Spurgeon is part of the Johnson City Metropolitan Statistical Area, while the Sullivan County portion is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area. Those two metropolitan areas are components of the larger Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.
During the American Civil War, a small conflict known as the Battle of Spurgeon's Mill happened here.

Geography
Spurgeon is located at  (36.443236, -82.461335).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.2 square miles (10.9 km2), of which 4.1 square miles (10.6 km2) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.3 km2) (2.38%) is water.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,460 people, 1,425 households, and 1,061 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 840.9 people per square mile (325.0/km2). There were 1,502 housing units at an average density of 365.0/sq mi (141.1/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.98% White, 0.55% African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.06% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.52% of the population.

There were 1,425 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.0% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.81.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 22.3% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $34,316, and the median income for a family was $41,899. Males had a median income of $30,512 versus $21,703 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,004. About 8.5% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.1% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.

References

Census-designated places in Sullivan County, Tennessee
Census-designated places in Washington County, Tennessee
Census-designated places in Tennessee
Johnson City metropolitan area, Tennessee
Kingsport–Bristol metropolitan area


text:
The Task (no Brasil, Reality da Morte) é um filme de horror de 2011 dirigido por Alex Orwell, escrito por Kenny Yakkel, produzido po Cristopher Milburn e Courtney Solomon, estreando Alexandra Staden, Victor McGuire e Adam Reyner. O filme é produzido pela After Dark Films e foi distribuído pela Lions Gate em 28 de janeiro de 2011.

Enredo

Seis pessoas amedrontadas, Shoe (Ashley Mulheron), Randall (Marc Pickering), Toni (Amara Karan), Dixon (Texas Battle) e os irmãos e irmã Stanton e Angel (Tom Payne e Antonia Campbell-Hughes), foram sequestrados como parte de um reality show em que eles passam uma noite numa prisão abandonada para ganhar $20,000. O apresentador do show, Taylor (Adam Rayner) algema os participantes juntos, remove seus pertences e manda-os para a prisão.

Os competidores encontram a sala do diretor, onde eles se desprendem. Logo após, um monitor de televisão, revelando um palhaço maligno que avisa aos participantes do Diretor (Valentin Ganev) que trabalhava na prisão, antes de ser sentenciado à morte por ter matado todos os prisioneiros. Randall é atribuído a tarefa de ir até a Capela da prisão. Com um microfone para comunicar-se com os outros, Randall vai à fundo pela prisão para achar a capela e lê uma passagem da Bíblia ao contrário (Pai-Nosso) para invocar o espírito do Diretor. Depois de completar sua tarefa, Randall retorna aos outros. Por fora, a equipe de produção do reality show, incluíndo Connie (Alexandra Staden), Sclezi (Sam Stockman), Big Daddy (O Paizão, interpretado por Victor McGuire) e Snow (Sean Mcconaghy) começam a ter defeito nas câmeras instaladas dentro da prisão. Sclezi é mandado para consertá-las, porém, ele toma uma facada no olho pelo espírito do Diretor.

Dixon também recebe uma tarefa, para permanecer dentro de um buraco no chão. Quando ele entra dentro do buraco, o Diretor o tranca dentro do fosso. Connie, Big Daddy e Snow vêm isto pelas câmeras, mas acreditam que seja uma pegadinha da Produtora de TV que estão dando um toque macabro ao show e aos participantes. Eles deixam o reality continuar. Shoe e Randall tem um desafio de consumir carne humana, que conseguem completar. Toni e Stanton são mandados para dentro da câmara de gás para sua tarefa. Stanton prende Toni numa cadeira da câmara de gás, e coloca uma máscara de gás nela. Conforme a câmara se enche de gás, Stanton é instruído a procurar um interruptor para parar com que o gás entre onde Toni está. Quando ele sai, o Diretor aparece na câmara e remove a máscara de Toni. Enquanto Randall e Shoe voltam para a base, eles passam pelo Diretor, que os esfaqueia até à morte. Enquanto Stanton desliga a válvula de gás, o Diretor faz com que ele fique inconsciente.

Connie começa a ficar preocupada e manda Big Daddy e Taylor na prisão para checar os participantes. Eles também são atacados imediatamente, e Connie tenta informar Angel a sair da prisão. Angel acredita que é parte do jogo, já que ela recebeu a tarefa de soltar Toni e Dixon. Ela entra na cela e acha a faca antes que o Diretor apareça com a chave. Ela esfaqueia o diretor, pensando ter uma faca de brinquedo, e recupera a chave. Então ela acha Stanton pendurado pelas canelas em uma cela, mas antes de ajudá-lo, o Diretor o esfaqueia no pescoço e os detentos que foram violentados pelo diretor o devoram.

Angel foge, e encontra Connie, que entrou na prisão. O Diretor retorna, mas quando Angel foge, O Diretor consegue alcançar Connie. Enquanto Connie se prepara para ser esfaqueada, mais dois Diretores, Shoe, Randall, Taylor e Big Daddy revelam que o Show era uma pegadinha, e Connie era a participante verdadeira. Depois do choque inicial, Connie é mandada para reagrupar Toni, Taylor e tirar Dixon da fossa, enquanto todo mundo saía da prisão. Taylor encontra Dixon assassinado dentro da fossa, e Connie percebe que Toni morreu. O Diretor verdadeiro tranca Connie dentro da câmara de gás e a tranca ali dentro, enquanto os outros estão presos dentro da construção. Angel consegue escapar fora da prisão com Snow, tendo descoberto que as pessoas estavam sendo assassinadas pelo Diretor real. Snow segue Angel com sua câmera perguntando por uma resenha no final do programa; não sabendo que o resto da produção e equipe estão presos dentro da prisão, Angel responde dando um soco e quebrando a câmera.

Elenco
 Alexandra Staden como Connie
 Victor McGuire como Big Daddy
 Sean Mcconaghy como Snow
 Adam Rayner como Taylor
 Antonia Campbell-Hughes como Angel
 Ashley Mulheron como Shoe
 Amara Karan como Toni
 Tom Payne como Stanton
 Marc Pickering como Randall
 Texas Battle como Dixon
 Sam Stockman como Scelzi
 Rob Ostlere como Pisser (O Mijão)
 Atanas Srebrev como Bob
 Jonas Talkington como Palhaço
 Valentin Ganev como Diretor

Distribuição
Reality da Morte recebeu uma distribuição limitada cinemática nos Estados Unidos em 28 de janeiro de 2011, tendo tido classificação etária (no Brasil) como M ou 17 anos por violência e baixo-calão. Foi distribuído em DVD em 26 de julho de 2011. Uma das resenhas do filme recebeu avaliação negativa.

Filmes do Reino Unido de 2011
Filmes de terror do Reino Unido
Filmes de terror da década de 2010
Filmes em língua inglesa


text:
Gare de Vaise is een metrostation en eindpunt van lijn D van de metro van Lyon, nabij het spoorwegstation Lyon-Vaise in het 9e arrondissement van de Franse stad Lyon.

Het station is geopend op 28 april 1997, als tweede uitbreiding van de lijn, na die van 1992. Bij het aanleggen van het metrostation is ook het spoorwegstation Vaise opnieuw opgebouwd. Naast de goede aansluiting op het spoorwegnet is er ook een groot busstation, vanwaar er voornamelijk bussen vertrekken naar de noordoostelijke buitenwijken en voorsteden van Lyon.

Externe link
  www.TCL.fr, site van het openbaar vervoersbedrijf van Lyon

Station van de metro van Lyon


text:
Semioptila macrodipteryx is a moth in the Himantopteridae family. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1954. It is found in Katanga Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

References

Moths described in 1954
Himantopteridae
Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo


text:
Der 100-Meter-Lauf der Frauen bei den Leichtathletik-Europameisterschaften 1950 wurde am 24. und 25. August 1950 im Heysel-Stadion der belgischen Hauptstadt Brüssel ausgetragen.

Europameisterin wurde die Niederländerin Fanny Blankers-Koen. Sie gewann vor der Titelverteidigerin Jewgenija Setschenowa aus der Sowjetunion. Bronze ging an die Britin June Foulds.

Rekorde

Bestehende Rekorde

Rekordverbesserung
Die niederländische Europameisterin Fanny Blankers-Koen verbesserte den EM-Rekord einmal um zwei Zehntelsekunden und stellte ihn ein weiteres Mal ein:
 Êrster Vorlauf, 24. August: 11,7 s bei Windstille
 Finale, 25. August: 11,7 s bei einem Rückenwind von 0,7 m/s

Vorrunde
24. August 1950, 16.25 Uhr

Die Vorrunde wurde in drei Läufen durchgeführt. Die ersten beiden Athletinnen pro Lauf – hellblau unterlegt – qualifizierten sich für das Finale.

Vorlauf 1
Wind: ±0,0 m/s

Vorlauf 2
Wind: +0,4 m/s

Vorlauf 3
Wind: −1,9 m/s

Finale

25. August 1950, 19.45 Uhr

Wind: +0,7 m/s

Weblinks
 Bruxelles European Championships 1950, European Athletics, european-athletics.com (englisch), abgerufen am 29. Juni 2022
 Women 100m European Championships 1950 Brussels (BEL), todor66.com (englisch), abgerufen am 29. Juni 2022
 Track and Field Statistics, EM 1950, trackfield.brinkster.net (englisch), abgerufen am 29. Juni 2022
 4. Leichtathletik-Europameisterschaften 1950 in Brüssel, Belgien, ifosta.de, abgerufen am 29. Juni 2022

Einzelnachweise und Anmerkungen

Europameisterschaften 1950
Wettbewerb der Leichtathletik-Europameisterschaften 1950


text:
Biografia
Il 9 febbraio 2018 vincendo la mezza maratona di Ras al-Khaima stabilì con 1h04'52" quello che all'epoca era il secondo miglior riscontro cronometrico di sempre su una mezza maratona, dietro solamente al record del mondo stabilito l'anno precedente dalla sua connazionale Joyciline Jepkosgei (1h04'51").

Altre competizioni internazionali
2017
  alla Mezza maratona di Valencia ( Valencia) - 1h05'36"
  alla Mezza maratona di Praga ( Praga) - 1h06'58"

2018
  alla Mezza maratona di Ras al-Khaima ( Ras al-Khaima) - 1h04'52"

2020
 10ª alla Maratona di Valencia ( Valencia) - 2h24'27"
 10ª alla Mezza maratona di Ras al-Khaima ( Ras al-Khaima) - 1h08'02"

2021
 6ª alla Maratona di Berlino ( Berlino) - 2h24'58"

2022
 5ª alla Maratona di Valencia ( Valencia) - 2h18'11"

Collegamenti esterni


text:
Шедра () — город и супрефектура в Чаде, административный центр департамента Западный Бахр-эль-Газаль региона Бахр-эль-Газаль.

Географическое положение
Город находится в западной части Чада, на берегах вади Бахр-эль-Газаль, на высоте 286 метров над уровнем моря.
Шедра расположена на расстоянии приблизительно 174 километров к северо-востоку от столицы страны Нджамены.

Климат
Климат города характеризуется как аридный жаркий (BWh в классификации климатов Кёппена). Среднегодовая температура воздуха составляет 29,7 °C. Средняя температура самого холодного месяца (января) составляет 24,5 °С, самого жаркого месяца (мая) — 34,1 °С. Расчётная многолетняя норма осадков — 328 мм. В течение года количество осадков распределено неравномерно, основная их масса выпадает в период с мая по октябрь. Наибольшее количество осадков выпадает в августе (142 мм).

Население
По данным официальной переписи 2009 года численность населения Шедры составляла 54 072 человека (27 656 мужчин и 26 416 женщин). Дети в возрасте до 15 лет составляли 50,7 % от общего количества жителей супрефектуры.

Транспорт
Ближайший аэропорт расположен в городе Муссоро.

См. также
 Города Чада

Примечания

Города Чада


text:
Seniorat zachodni – stanowił jedną z jednostek organizacyjnych Kościoła Ewangelickiego Augsburskiego i Helweckiego Wyznania w Małopolsce, istniejącego w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej. Obejmował zbory położone na terenie dawnej Galicji Zachodniej.

Dane statystyczne

Uwagi

Przypisy

Kościół Ewangelicki Augsburskiego i Helweckiego Wyznania w Małopolsce


text:
Glyndon es una ciudad ubicada en el condado de Clay en el estado estadounidense de Minnesota. En el Censo de 2010 tenía una población de 1394 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 356,21 personas por km².

Geografía
Glyndon se encuentra ubicada en las coordenadas . Según la Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos, Glyndon tiene una superficie total de 3.91 km², de la cual 3.91 km² corresponden a tierra firme y (0%) 0 km² es agua.

Demografía
Según el censo de 2010, había 1394 personas residiendo en Glyndon. La densidad de población era de 356,21 hab./km². De los 1394 habitantes, Glyndon estaba compuesto por el 92.25% blancos, el 1.22% eran afroamericanos, el 2.8% eran amerindios, el 0% eran asiáticos, el 0% eran isleños del Pacífico, el 1.94% eran de otras razas y el 1.79% pertenecían a dos o más razas. Del total de la población el 6.03% eran hispanos o latinos de cualquier raza.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Ciudades de Minnesota
Localidades del condado de Clay (Minnesota)


text:
O Tour de Yorkshire é uma competição de ciclismo por etapas que se disputa no mês de maio. A primeira edição celebrou-se entre os dias 1 e 3 de maio de 2015 no condado de Yorkshire, Inglaterra, Reino Unido. É organizada pela Amaury Sport Organisation (organizador de Tour de France), a agência oficial de turismo de Yorkshire Welcome to Yorkshire e a British Cycling Federation. A sua primeira edição foi inscrita dentro da categoria 2.1 como parte do UCI Europe Tour, na que se manteve até aumentar a 2.hc em 2019.

A ideia da corrida surgiu depois do sucesso da visita  do Tour de France de 2014, quando dois das primeiras etapas percorreram o condado, Leeds a Harrogate e York a Sheffield, foram apelidados Le Tour de Yorkshire.

Palmarés

Palmarés por países

Ver também
 Tour de Yorkshire feminino

Ligações externas
 Página oficial

Competições de ciclismo do Reino Unido
Corridas do UCI Europe Tour


text:
Kruzipain (, kongopain, kruzain, evansain, tripanopain) je enzim. Ovaj enzim katalizuje sledeću hemijsku reakciju

 Ova endopeptidaza široke specifičnosti je slična sa katepsinom L

Ovaj enzim pripada familiji C1 peptidaza.

Reference

Literatura

Spoljašnje veze

ЕЦ 3.4.22


text:
Pedro Ximénez (também referida como Pedro Jiménez ou PX) é uma casta de uva branca da família da Vitis vinifera, muito popular na Espanha, sendo conhecida como a segunda uva mais utilizada para a produção de xerez.

Na Austrália, com produção de excelente rendimento (20 toneladas por acre), a Pedro Ximenez é utilizada para confecção de vinhos fortificados de baixa qualidade.

Na Espanha, a Pedro Ximenez é usada para produção de xerez de sobremesa muito doce, denso e bem escuro. Este xerez leva o mesmo nome da uva.

Castas brancas
Xerez


text:
Stanghelle est un village de la municipalité de Vaksdal, dans le comté de Hordaland, en Norvège. En 2015, le village compte  habitants pour une superficie de , soit une densité de  habitants par kilomètre carré.

Toponymie

Histoire

Géographie

Stanghelle est situé au bord du , un bras du , à une altitude de . Bordé par les villages de  au sud,  au nord-est et Hesjedalen (Osterøy) à l'ouest, Stanghelle se trouve à  au sud-ouest de , le centre administratif de la municipalité de Vaksdal.

Le village est constituée de deux secteurs, Stanghelle Est (Stanghelle Aust) et Stanghelle Ouest (Stanghelle Vest), séparés par le  mais reliés par le pont de Vågen.

Démographie

Économie

Transport
Traversé par la route européenne 16, le village comporte une  desservie par les lignes de Bergen et .

Personnalités liées au village
 Trond Egil Soltvedt (1967–), ancien joueur de football ;
  (1956–), rédacteur de presse, a grandi à Stanghelle.

Notes et références

Localité de Hordaland


text:
Rodolfo Rodríguez Mojica (born 27 February 1980) is a retired Costa Rican professional football defensive midfielder.

Club career
He began his professional career with Deportivo Saprissa and played for other national clubs, Norwegian First Division side FK Haugesund and Chinese club Tianjin Teda.

In August 2011, he left second division side Orión for reasons unknown, later joining Salvadoran giants FAS. He returned to Costa Rica in summer 2012 to play for Santos de Guápiles. In November 2013 he was dismissed by Pérez Zeledón.

In January 2014 he joined second division AS Puma Generaleña, with whom he won promotion to the top tier.

International career
Rodríguez has made nine appearances for the senior Costa Rica national football team, his debut coming in a friendly against Trinidad & Tobago on February 4, 2007. He appeared in three matches as Costa Rica won the UNCAF Nations Cup 2007 tournament and one match at the 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

Rodríguez played for Costa Rica at the 1997 FIFA U-17 World Cup in Egypt.

References

External links

 Player profile - Nacion.com
 Profile - El Gráfico

1980 births
Living people
People from San José Province
Association football midfielders
Costa Rican footballers
Costa Rica international footballers
2007 UNCAF Nations Cup players
2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
Liga FPD players
Deportivo Saprissa players
Municipal Liberia footballers
Brujas FC players
FK Haugesund players
Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C. players
Chinese Super League players
C.D. FAS footballers
Santos de Guápiles footballers
Municipal Pérez Zeledón footballers
Costa Rican expatriate footballers
Costa Rican expatriate sportspeople in China
Expatriate footballers in Norway
Expatriate footballers in China
Expatriate footballers in El Salvador
Copa Centroamericana-winning players


text:
OTN steht für:
 Optisches Transportnetz

otn steht für:
 Tenango Otomi (ISO-639-3-Code), eine der Otomí-Sprachen in Mexiko

Abkürzung


text:
Lycocorax is een geslacht van zangvogels uit de familie paradijsvogels (Paradisaeidae). Er zijn twee soorten::
Lycocorax obiensis  – obiparadijskraai
Lycocorax pyrrhopterus  – halmaheraparadijskraai

Paradijsvogels


text:
The following individuals were Earls (suo jure or jure uxoris) or Countesses (suo jure) during the reign of Stephen, King of England who reigned from 1135 to 1154.

The period of tenure as Earl or Countess is given after the name and title of each individual, including any period of minority.

King Stephen's entitlement to the English throne was challenged by his first cousin, Empress Matilda, the daughter of Stephen's predecessor King Henry I of England. The period of civil war in England from 1135 to 1153 became known as the Anarchy.

Both Stephen and Matilda created new earldoms and invested earls during the Anarchy.

Earl of Arundel

William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel, 1st Earl of Lincoln (1138-1176)

Earl of Bedford

Hugh de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Bedford (1137-?)

Earl of Buckingham

Walter Giffard, 2nd Earl of Buckingham (1102-1164)

Earl of Chester (Second Creation)

Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester (1129-1153)

Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester (1153-1181)

Earl of Cornwall (First Creation Restored)

Alan de Bretagne, 1st Earl of Richmond, Earl of Cornwall (1140-1141)

Earl of Cornwall (Third Creation)

Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Cornwall (1141-1175)

Earl of Derby

Robert de Ferrers, 1st Earl of Derby (1138-1139)

Robert de Ferrers, 2nd Earl of Derby (1139-1162)

Earl of Devon

Baldwin de Redvers, 1st Earl of Devon (1141-1175)

Earl of Essex

Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex (1139-1144)

Geoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex (1144-1166)

Earl of Gloucester

Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester (1122-1147)

William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester (1147-1183)

Earl of Hereford

Miles de Gloucester, 1st Earl of Hereford (1141-1143)

Roger Fitzmiles, 2nd Earl of Hereford (1125-1155)

Earl of Hertford

Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Hertford (1138-1152)

Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford (1152-1173)

Earl of Huntingdon (Huntingdon-Northampton)

David I of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton (1113-1136)

Simon II de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton (1138-1139)

Henry of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton  (1139-1141)

Simon II de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton (1141-1153)

Simon III de Senlis, Earl of Huntingdon-Northampton (1153-1157)

Earl of Leicester

Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester (1118-1168)

Earl of Lincoln (First Creation)

William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel, Earl of Lincoln (1143)

Earl of Lincoln (Second Creation)

William de Roumare, Earl of Lincoln (1143-1150)

Earl of Lincoln (Third Creation)

Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln (1150-1156)

Earl of Norfolk

Hugh Bigod, 1st Earl of Norfolk (1141-1177)

Earl of Northumberland

Henry of Scotland, Earl of Northumberland (1139-1152)

William the Lion of Scotland, Earl of Northumberland (1152-1157)

Earl of Oxford

Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford (1141-1194)

Earl of Pembroke

Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1138-1148)

Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (1148-1176)

Earl of Richmond

Alan de Bretagne, 1st Earl of Richmond, Earl of Cornwall (1136-1146)

Conan IV, Duke of Brittany, 2nd Earl of Richmond (1146-1166)

Earl of Salisbury

Patrick of Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury (1145-1168)

Earl of Somerset

William de Mohun of Dunster, 1st Earl of Somerset (1141-1155)

Earl of Surrey

William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey (1088-1101) (1103-1138)

William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey (1138-1148)

Isabel de Warenne, Countess of Surrey suo jure (1148-1199)

William I, Count of Boulogne, Earl of Surrey jure uxoris (1148-1159)

Earl of Warwick

Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick (1088-1119)

Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick (1119-1153)

Earl of Wiltshire

Hervey le Breton, Earl of Wiltshire (1139-1141)

Earl of Worcester

Waleran de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Worcester (1138-1166)

Earl of York

William le Gros, 1st Earl of York (1138-1179)

References

Sources

Davis, R. H. C. (1967) King Stephen, 1135-1154. London: Longmans, Green and Co. Ltd.

Ellis, Geoffrey. (1963) Earldoms in Fee: A Study in Peerage Law and History. London: The Saint Catherine Press, Limited.


text:
Wintertime (film), een Amerikaanse musicalfilm uit 1943
 Wintertime (Kayak), de vierde single van rockgroep Kayak
 Wintertime Wager, een stripverhaal van Donald Duck uit 1948

Zie ook
 Wintertijd (doorverwijspagina)


text:
The Pointe du Grouin du Cou Lighthouse (sometimes called the La Tranche-sur-Mer Lighthouse) is a French lighthouse, located on the eponymous point in the southern part of the Vendée department; it guards the entrance to the Pertuis Breton on the Île de Ré, on the west side of La Tranche-sur-Mer. The lighthouse, constructed in 1953 to a design by Maurice Durand, replaces an earlier tower that was destroyed by retreating German troops during World War II.

Description
The lighthouse at Pointe du Grouin du Cou is a  Art Deco tower built in concrete; it is octagonal, and has a lantern and gallery as well. The tower is white, while the lantern is painted black. Its focal plane is  above sea level, and it shows a flash of light every five seconds; depending on the direction, the light shown is either white, red, or green. The signal is currently halogen powered.

History
The first lighthouse on the site was lit on 1 July 1831; it was a small cylindrical tourelle encased in masonry, and showed a fixed white light. A short tower, it stood only  tall, and was intended to warn ships' captains off of the treacherous limestone rocks that could be found in the area. A taller light,  tall, was installed in May 1867, and also showed a fixed white light. This was changed in 1893 to a light which flashed every five seconds, and which showed white and red sectors. In 1906 the signal was converted to a mercury-vapor lamp, and in 1931 it received a supplementary green sector. The lighthouse was powered by various means at various points in its career, notably vegetable oil (1831), mineral oil (around 1875), gas (1906) and finally electricity (1953).

The lighthouse at the point was completely demolished on the night of 24 July 1944 by German soldiers. A temporary wooden pylon was erected soon after, being lit on 10 October of the following year; the old lighthouse was not permanently replaced, however, until 1953. On 25 April of that year the new tower showed its light, an electric signal, for the first time; it was tended by a keeper until 1985, when it was automated. Today the lighthouse is controlled automatically from Les Sables-d'Olonne; its property is still owned by the government, and is off-limits to visitors.

See also

 List of lighthouses in France

References

Lighthouses completed in 1953
Lighthouses in France
Buildings and structures in Vendée
Transport in Pays de la Loire


text:
Pogana is een Roemeense gemeente in het district Vaslui.
Pogana telt 3296 inwoners.

Gemeente in Vaslui


text:
Louis Pinto, né en 1946, est un sociologue français, directeur de recherche au CNRS (au Centre de sociologie européenne, CSE).

Biographie
Ancien élève de l'École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud (1966), agrégé de philosophie, il s'est engagé dans l'enseignement dans cette discipline avant de s'orienter vers la sociologie. Il s'est consacré à la sociologie de la culture, de la presse, des intellectuels – et notamment des philosophes, à l'histoire des sciences sociales, ainsi qu'à quelques autres sujets, dont l'institutionnalisation de la catégorie de consommateur. Il est considéré comme un disciple de Pierre Bourdieu auquel il a par ailleurs consacré une étude importante. Il anime avec Gérard Mauger les Rencontres "Lire les sciences sociales".

Publications
 L'Intelligence en action. Le Nouvel observateur, Paris, A-M Métailié, 1984.
 Les Philosophes entre le lycée et l'avant-garde. Les métamorphoses de la philosophie dans la France d'aujourd'hui, Paris, l'Harmattan, 1986
 Les Neveux de Zarathoustra. La réception de Nietzsche en France, Paris, Éditions du Seuil, 1995.
 Pierre Bourdieu et la théorie du monde social, Paris, A. Michel, 1999, nouvelle édition revue et augmentée, Paris, Points-Seuil Essais, 2002
 La Vocation et le métier de philosophe.Pour une sociologie de la philosophie dans la France contemporaine, Paris, Seuil, 2007.
 Le Café du commerce des penseurs - à propos de la doxa intellectuelle . Éditions Du Croquant, 2009.
 La Théorie souveraine. Les philosophes français et la sociologie au , Paris, éd. du Cerf, collection « Passages », 2009
 Le Collectif et l'individuel. Considérations durkheimiennes, Paris, Raisons d'agir-éditions, collection « Cours et travaux », 2009
 La Religion intellectuelle. Emmanuel Levinas, Hermann Cohen, Jules Lachelier, Paris, PUF, 2010
 Sociologie et philosophie : libres échanges. Bourdieu, Durkheim, Foucault, Sartre…, Paris, Ithaque, 2014
  L'Invention du consommateur. Sur la légitimité du marché, Paris, PUF, collection Le Lien social, 2018.
Livres en collaboration

 Initiation à la pratique sociologique (avec Patrick Champagne, Rémi Lenoir, Dominique Merllié) Paris, Dunod, 1989, 2ème édition (en français) entièrement revue et augmentée, Paris, Dunod, 1996.
 Lire les sciences sociales, 1989-1992 (dir. avec Gérard Mauger), volume 1, Paris, Belin, 1994, 335 p. - Lire les sciences sociales, 1992-1994 (dir. avec Gérard Mauger), volume 2, Paris, Belin, 1997, 351 p. - Lire les sciences sociales, 1994-1996 (dir. avec Gérard Mauger), volume 3, Paris, Hermès-Science, 2000, 223 p. - Lire les sciences sociales, 1997-2004 (dir. avec Gérard Mauger), volume 4, Paris, éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 2004, 424 p. - Lire les sciences sociales, 2004-2008 (dir. avec Gérard Mauger), volume 5, Paris, éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 2008, 244 p. - Lire les sciences sociales, 2004-2008 (dir. avec Gérard Mauger), volume 5, Paris, éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 2008, 244 p. - Lire les sciences sociales, 2008-2009 (dir. avec Gérard Mauger), volume 6, Paris, éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 2013, 200 p.
 Pierre Bourdieu, sociologue (dir. avec Gisèle Sapiro et Patrick Champagne), Paris, Fayard, 2004, 470 p.
 Le Commerce des idées philosophiques (dir.), Bellecombe-en-Bauges, éd. du Croquant, collection « Champ social », 2009, 189 p.

Liens externes

 Fiche de chercheur EHESS
 Entretien pour Actu-philosophia, autour de La Théorie souveraine (octobre 2009)

Sociologue français du XXe siècle
Sociologue influencé par Pierre Bourdieu
Directeur de recherche au CNRS
Élève de l'École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud
Date de naissance non renseignée (XXe siècle)


text:
Rubanostreptus kalobaptus är en mångfotingart som först beskrevs av Carl Graf Attems 1914.  Rubanostreptus kalobaptus ingår i släktet Rubanostreptus och familjen Spirostreptidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Dubbelfotingar
kalobaptus


text:
Alurnus grossus es un coleóptero de la familia Chrysomelidae.

Fue descrita científicamente por primera vez en 1775 por Fabricius.

Referencias

Alurnus


text:
Phospholysine phosphohistidine inorganic pyrophosphate phosphatase is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LHPP gene.

References

Further reading