text:
Oakland School is a coeducational boarding and day school in Troy, Virginia, specializing in the education of children with dyslexia, difficulties with organization and study skills, or other learning disabilities. The school is ungraded, offering instruction from the early elementary school level through the eighth grade.

History
Margaret G. Shepherd founded Oakland in 1950 as a summer camp and remedial school called the Oakland Farm Camp & School and located on her family's farm. Shepherd offered a program that she had created, using phonics to teach reading and offering positive reinforcement to build students' self-esteem. In 1967 she expanded it to a year-round residential school program, and in 1968 the Virginia Board of Education certified the school as a private, non-profit learning disabilities school.

Shepherd taught at Oakland School up to the time of her death at age 91. In 1974 her daughter, Joanne Dondero, succeeded her as school director, continuing in that role until 1993.

Carol Williams, who joined the school staff in 1978, is the school's current head of school.

Program
Oakland enrolls up to 50 students during the school year, including boarding and day students, and offers a five-week summer school enrolling up to 120 students. Students are admitted to the school-year program between the ages of six and thirteen, and typically remain for two to four years.  To gain admission, students are expected to have average or above average intellectual abilities and should not have primary and severe emotional or behavioral disorders.

Each student has a daily one-on-one with a reading teacher, who directs the student's entire curriculum. A multi-sensory, vowel-based phonics program that is similar to the Orton-Gillingham approach is used to teach struggling readers that have not found success elsewhere.

Students leave Oakland when they are ready to participate successfully in mainstream schools, entering at grade levels between fifth and ninth grade.

Daily physical education participation is required. Horseback riding is available as a weekly activity and aids in emotional and social development while developing responsibility. Typically, about three-quarters (or more) of the students participate in riding. The school fields interscholastic basketball and soccer teams as well as several intramural sports.

Campus
Oakland occupies a  campus. The campus is dominated by the "Big House," which was built in the mid-18th century and expanded in the early 19th century when Oakland was a plantation. The Big House contains administrative offices and several classrooms. Other school buildings include the Old Kitchen, which was just a chimney when Shepherd first came to Oakland Farm in 1922, and the School House, which was built in 1963. Other facilities include a modern gymnasium and recreation center, an art room and music room, a dining hall and library, and modern classroom buildings and dormitories.

School colors and mascot
The school's colors are green and yellow and its mascot is the bulldog.

See also
Dyslexia support in the United States

References

External links
 Oakland School website

Private middle schools in Virginia
Private elementary schools in Virginia
Learning disabilities
Boarding schools in Virginia
Educational institutions established in 1950
Special schools in the United States
Schools in Albemarle County, Virginia
1950 establishments in Virginia
Private K–8 schools in the United States


text:
Lincéstida ou Linco () foi uma antiga região da Macedónia, situado a oeste do Boteia, entre a Pelagônia (norte) e Elimeia (sul).

A região não era governada por nativos; um dos reis de origem estrangeira foi Arrabeu, um baquíada, o avô materno de Eurídice, a mãe de Filipe II da Macedónia.

Havia fontes de água ácida na Lincéstida.

Bibliografia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Michael David Young (né le  à Hanford) est un joueur professionnel de football américain qui évoluait au poste de wide receiver. Il est actuellement vice-président des Colorado Crush dans l'Arena Football League.

Liens externes
NFL stats
Colorado Crush bio page

Naissance en février 1962
Joueur américain de football américain
Joueur des Rams de Los Angeles
Joueur des Eagles de Philadelphie
Joueur des Chiefs de Kansas City
Joueur des Broncos de Denver


text:
KAGH (800 AM, "Oldies Radio 800") is a radio station licensed to serve Crossett, Arkansas, United States The station is owned by Crossett Radio and licensed to Peggy S. Medlin's Ashley County Broadcasters, Inc.

The station airs an oldies music format. Most of the station's programming comes from the satellite-delivered Classic Hits service of Westwood One.

The station was assigned the KAGH call letters by the Federal Communications Commission.

History of call letters
The call letters KAGH were previously assigned to an AM station in Pasadena, California. It began broadcasting July 22, 1948, on 1300 kHz with 1 KW power (daytime).

References

External links
KAGH official website
Crossett Radio

AGH
Oldies radio stations in the United States
Ashley County, Arkansas
AGH
Radio stations established in 1951
1951 establishments in Arkansas


text:
La bataille de Loulin est un conflit militaire qui a lieu durant l'hiver , et voit s'affronter les États de Chu et Xu, ce dernier étant soutenu par une coalition d'États du Nord dirigée par Qi. Quelques années avant cette bataille, Xu était l'État le plus puissant de la vallée de la rivière Huai. Cependant, il avait été affaibli par des troubles internes et plusieurs guerres depuis le début de la période des Printemps et Automnes. Alors que l'influence de Xu sur l'Est du Hubei, le Sud du Henan et le centre de l'Anhui diminue, Chu commence à s'étendre dans ces régions. Menacé par l'expansion de son ambitieux voisin, Xu rejoint une alliance composée de plusieurs États du Nord et dirigée contre Chu. Au printemps , lorsque Chu envahit le sud de l'État de Xu, les États du Nord envoient une expédition de secours afin d'aider Xu et de stopper les conquêtes orientales de Chu. Les forces de la coalition rencontrent finalement l'armée de Chu à Loulin et sont vaincues. Cette défaite marque le début du déclin final de Xu et accélère la fin de l'hégémonie de Qi sur la Chine.

Prélude

L'État de Xu, qui est centré sur le nord de l'Anhui, contrôlait la majeure partie du cours moyen et inférieur du fleuve Huai pendant la période des Zhou de l'Ouest et au début de celle des printemps et automnes. Cependant, la puissance de Xu commence à décliner à partir de la fin du , au point que plusieurs de ses vassaux et territoires font sécession. Dans le même temps, l'État de Chu, situé dans l'Est du Hubei prend de l'importance.

Après avoir conquis la majeure partie du bassin de Nanyang en , Chu commence à avancer plus à l'est dans le cours supérieur de la vallée de la rivière Huai et au nord dans la plaine du Yangzi Jiang. En seulement vingt ans, il envahit de nombreux États voisins et en force d'autres à devenir ses vassaux. Cette brusque montée en puissance trouble et inquiète l'hégémon de Chine, le duc Huan de Qi, qui commencé à organiser une grande alliance pour envahir le Chu et mettre fin à son expansion. En même temps que se forme l'alliance anti-Chu, le Xu occupe l'État de Shu, qui se situe dans l'actuel Xian de Lujiang, en 656 av. Li Lian, un érudit de la dynastie Yuan, estime qu'il est probable que Shu ait été un allié de Chu et que Xu l'avait occupé en coordination avec l'État de Qi. Si l'on suit ce point de vue, la destruction du Shu fait partie de la préparation de la future invasion de Chu par les troupes de l'alliance du nord. Les rédacteurs du Dictionnaire de caractères de Kangxi trouvent cette théorie crédible. Dans ce cas, la conquête du Shu marque le début des hostilités entre le Chu et le Xu, ce dernier agissant conformément aux plans de Qi. Toujours est-il qu'en , Qi lance son invasion de Chu avec l'aide des États de Song, Chen, Wey, Zheng, Xǔ, et Cao. Cependant, l'offensive s'embourbe rapidement et l'alliance n'arrive pas à affaiblir Chu. Finalement, un pacte de non-agression est conclu entre les deux parties, dont la seule conséquence est que Chu décide de s'étendre davantage dans la vallée de la rivière Huai au lieu d'attaquer à nouveau les États du Nord. Chu commence donc à s'étendre de manière plus agressive dans la sphère d'influence de Xu et conquiert plusieurs petits États de la vallée de la Huai.

Parmi ceux-ci figurent également plusieurs alliés locaux de Qi, comme l'État de Huang. Que l'ancien hégémon se révèle incapable de protéger ses alliés montre à quel point le pouvoir de Qi a diminué. En , Qi abandonne même la ville de Yongqiu, son ancienne capitale, en réponse aux attaques des peuples non chinois vivant sur les rives de la rivière Huai. Si deux des trois commentaires du Chūnqiū ne donnent pas plus de détails sur ces assaillants, le  rejette purement et simplement la thèse des peuples non chinois et considère que les responsables de cette attaque sont les États de Xu et Ju.

Ainsi, juste avant la guerre qui éclate en , la situation de l'alliance anti-Chu est déjà problématique. L'État de Qi, le fondateur et membre le plus puissant de l'alliance, a perdu une grande partie de sa puissance militaire et de son influence au cours des années précédentes. Pire, si l'on en croit le Gongyang Zhuan, il y a même eu une guerre entre les membres de l'alliance juste avant le déclenchement des hostilités avec Chu. Enfin, deux membres de la coalition, les États de Wei et Zheng ont également souffert de raids du peuple Di. En conséquence, la puissance de la coalition anti-Chu diminue, tandis que celle de Chu augmente sur les plans politique et militaire.

Campagnes contre Chu et bataille de Loulin
Au printemps 645 avant JC, Chu envahit finalement Xu. Selon le Zuo Zhuan, l'invasion est une riposte à la destruction de Shu et à l'alliance probable entre le Xu et les États du nord. En réponse à l'offensive du Chu, le duc Huan de Qi organise une réunion avec les dirigeants des États de Lu, Song, Chen, Wei, Zheng, Cao et Xǔ à Muqiu, près de l'actuelle ville de Liaocheng. Là, ils renouvellent leur alliance contre le Chu et organisent une expédition militaire pour voler au secours de Xu. Ils rassemblent une armée à Kuang, ce qui correspond actuellement au Xian de Daming, qui est composée de contingents envoyés par les États de l'alliance. Chaque contingent est commandé par son propre officier, celui de Lu étant commandé par Gongsu Ao. Également connu sous le nom de Meng Mubo, Ao est à la fois un haut fonctionnaire de Lu, le fils du prince Qingfu et petit-fils du Duc Huan de Lu. Partant de Kuang, les troupes de la coalition marchent vers Xu. Une telle expédition de secours est loin d'être sans précédent, car le duc Huan de Qi avait déjà aidé de nombreux États pendant son hégémonie.

À l'automne de la même année, des armées des États de Qi et Cao envahissent également l'État de Li, qui se situe à l'emplacement de l'actuelle ville de Suizhou . En attaquant Li, un État vassal de Chu, ils tentent de créer une diversion en faveur de Xu. Cependant cette diversion échoue, car les troupes de Chu restent dans l'État de Xu, tandis que les tensions au sein de la coalition commencent à augmenter. L'hiver suivant, ces tensions montent encore d'un cran lorsque Song envahit Cao, bien que les deux États soient des membres de l'alliance anti-Shu. Cette guerre sape l'efficacité de l'expédition de secours et montre de manière claire que Qi a perdu le contrôle qu'il exerçait sur les membres de l'alliance. Alors que la coalition s'effondre, Chu affronte finalement les troupes de Xu à Loulin dans l'actuel Xian de Fengyang.

On sait très peu de choses sur la bataille elle-même, en dehors du fait que Chu a vaincu l'armée de Xu. Le Zuo Zhuan commente seulement que Xu est vaincu parce qu'il comptait trop sur le soutien de ses alliés. Néanmoins, la victoire de Chu n'est apparemment pas totale, car l'État de Xu reste indépendant et allié avec Qi, du moins pour le moment.

Conséquences

Même si la bataille de Loulin n'est pas directement responsable de la fin de l'hégémonie de Qi et du déclin de Xu, elle a accéléré les deux processus. Les luttes intestines au sein de la coalition dirigée par Qi montrent que le duc Huan n'a plus de contrôle sur les autres États, ce qui réduit encore un peu plus son prestige et son autorité. Après Loulin, il ne peut plus organiser d'opérations concertées entre les États chinois, et l'expédition de secours pour Xu est sa dernière tentative de sauver un État menacé par des envahisseurs. Comme le chancelier Guan Zhong, architecte de l'hégémonie de Qi, meurt également en , l'État de Qi lui-même commence a sombrer dans le désordre. Le Duc Huan aide Xu lors d'une ultime contre-offensive contre Chu en  Les États de Qi et Xu envahissent Yingshi, un État vassal de Chu situé à l'emplacement de l'actuelle ville de Lu'an, afin de "venger (...) la défaite de Xu par Chu à Loulin". Plus tard la même année, le Duc Huan meurt, peut-être assassiné par ses conseillers, et Qi sombre dans la guerre civile.

Dans le même temps, grâce à sa victoire sur l'alliance de Xu et Qi à Loulin, Chu a pu poursuivre son expansion vers l'est. Cet État a fini par conquérir la majeure partie de la vallée ouest et centrale de la rivière Huai au cours des décennies suivantes. En conséquence, Chu a définitivement remplacé Xu dans le rôle d'État le plus puissant la vallée orientale de la rivière Huai. De plus, Xu, affaibli par sa défaite à Loulin, est également de plus en plus éclipsé par l'État voisin de Zhongli. Subissant les pressions conjointes de Chu et de Zhongli, l'État de Xu est réduit à ses possessions centrales et finit par tomber sous la domination de Chu, devenant l'un des États vassaux de ce dernier.

Notes

Références

Bibliographie

Dynastie Zhou
Période des Printemps et des Automnes
Âge du bronze en Chine
Anhui
Chu (État)
Bataille du VIIe siècle av. J.-C.


text:
A avenida Marquês de São Vicente é uma importante via da cidade de São Paulo, capital do estado homônimo, Brasil. Até meados dos anos 80 chamava-se Avenida Emissários.

Inicia-se na região do distrito de Santa Cecília, cortando toda a Barra Funda, até o entroncamento com a avenida Ermano Marchetti, na Praça Dr. Pedro Corazza, já no distrito da Lapa.

Esta avenida corresponde a um dos principais corredores da cidade, pois, em conjunto com a avenida Ermano Marchetti e as ruas Norma Pieruccini Giannotti e Sérgio Tomás, corre paralelamente com a Marginal Tietê desde a Ponte do Piqueri até a Ponte da Casa Verde, servindo com alternativa a esta em horários de grandes congestionamentos.

Além disso, o corredor Marquês de São Vicente-Ermano Marchetti-Norma P. Giannotti-Sérgio Tomás apresenta em suas proximidades grandes pontos de interesse da capital paulista, sendo uma das regiões mais prósperas da Barra Funda.

Homenageia José Antônio Pimenta Bueno (Santos, 4 de dezembro de 1803 — 19 de fevereiro de 1878), primeiro e único visconde com grandeza e marquês de São Vicente, magistrado e político brasileiro.

Pontos de interesse
Avenida Marquês de São Vicente
 Walmart Pacaembu
 Fórum Trabalhista - Ruy Barbosa
 Fórum Criminal - Min. Mário Guimarães
 Playcenter
 T.U.P.
 Federação Paulista de Futebol
 Playball Pompeia
 MercadoCAR

Avenida Ermano Marchetti
 Nacional Atlético Clube
 Estádio Nicolau Alayon
 Centro de Treinamento do São Paulo FC
 Centro de Treinamento do Palmeiras
 UNIP Campus Marquês
 Rádio e TV Cultura
 Cursinho da Poli
 Superintendência da Polícia Federal em São Paulo
 Faculdades Integradas Rio Branco
 Siemens
 Bar Lucena

 Rua Sérgio Tomás
 Gaviões da Fiel
 Playball Bom Retiro
 Sam's Club Bom Retiro
 Legião da Boa Vontade (LBV)

Rua Norma Pieruccini Giannotti
 Oficina Boracea
 Camisa Verde e Branco

Sao Vicente, Marques


text:
Thomas Jefferson Green (February 14, 1802 – December 12, 1863) was an American politician who served in the legislatures of three different U.S. states and also of Texas, which was not yet a state.

Biography
Born in Warren County, North Carolina in 1802, Green served in the North Carolina Legislature in 1823, then moved to Florida and served in the Florida Legislature and next moved to Texas in 1836. On March 19, he was commissioned as a brigadier general in the Texas volunteer army. To achieve this rank, he had to raise and transport a brigade of soldiers to Texas and secure a loan of $50,000 in support the Texas Revolution.

After the revolution, Green served in both houses of the Congress of the Texas Republic. His first term in Texas began on October 3, 1836, when Green represented Bexar County in the First Texas Congress. He was elected to represent Brazoria County in the Eighth Texas Congress.

In the early 1840s, Thomas J. Green was a member of the Somervell Expedition and was second in command during the ill-fated Mier Expedition. These were military ventures into Mexico, in retaliation for predatory raids by Mexican forces.

Green left Texas just before it was annexed to the United States. He moved to California during the gold rush and was elected to the first California Senate in 1850.  There, he sponsored the bill which created the University of California. He also became a major general in the California militia.

Finally, Green returned to his native North Carolina, where he died in 1863.

He was the father of Wharton Jackson Green. His great uncle was Nathaniel Macon.

References

External links
Handbook of Texas

1802 births
1863 deaths
California state senators
Members of the North Carolina General Assembly
Members of the Florida House of Representatives
Members of the Texas Legislature
Republic of Texas Senators
19th-century American politicians
People from Warren County, North Carolina


text:
Billy's Live Bait is the second album by Austin, Minnesota band the Gear Daddies, released in 1990. It was their first release for a major label.

"(I Wanna Drive the) Zamboni" is often played at hockey rinks.

Critical reception
AllMusic called the album "sometimes poignant and often humorous." The Chicago Reader called it "terrific," writing that, compared to the debut, "the record is less naive, has more shape, and rocks out more confidently." Trouser Press wrote that "the quartet upgrades its sound and rocks more forcefully, with [Martin] Zellar and [Randy] Broughten bouncing guitar rhythms off one another." The Chicago Tribune wrote: "Though often as dark and unsettling as Al, Billy is more outward-looking, less concerned with small circles." The Los Angeles Times wrote that "the Gear Daddies' basic, garage-rock style is brightened by a touch of country-music color and twang, but the heart of the quartet's vision is in the passionate, liberating edge of Zellar's songs and in the warm, almost conversational tone of his vocals."

Track listing
"Stupid Boy"
"Sonic Boom"
"Wear Your Crown"
"Don't Look at Me"
"Time Heals"
"Gonna Change"
"No One's Home"
"Color of Her Eyes"
"Goodbye Marie"
"One Voice"
"(I Wanna Drive the) Zamboni" (Hidden track)

References

1990 albums
Gear Daddies albums


text:
Пётр Степанович Хорешков (1918 год, Казахстан, Жамбылская обл., село Луговая) — участник ВОВ (1941—1945), колхозник, тракторист Луговской МТС, Герой Социалистического Труда (1948).

Биография
Родился в 1918 году в селе Луговая (сегодня — Жамбылская область Казахстана). В 1932 году в возрасте 14 лет окончил начальную школу и вступил в колхоз имени Ленина, где стал работать пастухом. В 1936 году окончил курсы трактористов, после чего стал работать в колхозе «Восток» Джамбулской области. В 1939 году был призван в Красную Армию. Участвовал в Великой Отечественной войне. Воевал в 3-ем Белорусском фронте. Командовал взводом. Часто ходил в разведку. Участвовал в боях на Курской Дуге. За мужество и храбрость, проявленных в боях, был награждён Орденом Красного Знамени, орденом Славы I, II-й степени и медалью за взятие Кёнигсберга (Калининград). После демобилизации возвратился в родной колхоз. В 1946 году был назначен бригадиром тракторной бригады Луговской МТС.

В 1947 году тракторная бригада под управлением Петра Хорешкова собрала с участка площадью 60 гектаров по 455 центнеров сахарной свеклы с каждого гектара. За этот доблестный труд Пётр Хорешков был удостоен в 1948 году звания Героя Социалистического Труда.

Награды
 Герой Социалистического Труда (1948);
 Орден Ленина (1948);
 Орден Красного знамени
 Орден Славы I,II-ой степени
 Медаль за взятие Кёнигсберга

Литература
 Герои Социалистического труда по полеводству Казахской ССР. Алма-Ата. 1950. 412 стр.


text:
Daniil Aleksandrovich (Russian: Даниил Александрович; 1261 – 4 March 1303) was the youngest son of Alexander Nevsky and forefather of all the Grand Dukes of Moscow.

Early life
Prince Daniel of Moscow was born at Vladimir, capital of the Great Vladimir-Suzdal principality, in 1261. He was the fourth and youngest son of Saint Prince Alexander Nevsky—famous in the history of the Russian State and the Russian Orthodox Church — and his second wife, Princess Vassa.  One of the most junior princes in the House of Rurik, Daniel is thought to have been named after his celebrated relative, Daniel of Galicia.

Government

His father died when he was only two years old. Of his father's patrimonies, he received the least valuable, Moscow. When he was a child, the tiny principality was being governed by  (deputies), appointed by his paternal uncle, Grand Prince Yaroslav III.

Daniel has been credited with founding the first Moscow monasteries, namely the Lord's Epiphany, and The Danilov Monestery (Saint Daniel Monestery): named in his honor, situated on the right bank of the Moskva River at a distance of 5 miles from the Moscow Kremlin, and founded, by Daniel, as the first monastery wooden church of St. Daniel-Stylite no later than 1282.

He also built the first stone church in the Moscow Kremlin in the 1280s, dedicated to the Great Martyr Demetrius.

Daniel took part in his brothers'—Dmitri of Pereslavl and Andrey of Gorodets—struggle for the right to govern Vladimir and Novgorod, respectively. After Dmitry's death in 1294, Daniel made an alliance with Mikhail of Tver and Ivan of Pereslavl against Andrey of Gorodets of Novgorod.

Daniel's participation in the struggle for Novgorod in 1296 indicated Moscow's increasing political influence. Constantine, the prince of Ryazan, tried to capture the Moscow lands with the help of a Mongol force. Prince Daniel defeated it near Pereslavl. This was a first victory over the Tatars, though not a tremendous victory, but it was noteworthy as a first push towards freedom.

In 1301, he went to Ryazan with an army and imprisoned the ruler of the Ryazan Principality "by some ruse", as the chronicle says, and destroyed a multitude of Tatars. To secure his release, the prisoner ceded to Daniel his fortress of Kolomna. It was an important acquisition, as now Daniel controlled all the length of the Moskva River.

In 1302 his childless nephew and ally, Ivan of Pereslavl, bequeathed to Daniel all his lands, including Pereslavl-Zalessky.

During the Mongol occupation and internecine wars among the Rus' princes, Daniel created peace in Moscow without bloodshed. During 30 years of ruling Daniel participated in battles only once. According to legend, Daniel was popular and respected by his subjects for his meekness, humility and peacefulness.

Death and canonization
At the age of 42 on the 5th of March in 1303 St. Daniel died.  Before his death he became a monk and, according to his will, was buried in the cemetery of the St. Daniel Monastery.  This was a common cemetery and by being buried there he was demonstrating humility. He was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church in 1791 but only for local veneration.

In the year 1330, the monastery was moved to Kremlin and the monastery was turned into a common parish.  The cemetery became open to the  public and his grave was lost.  On August 30, 1652, many relics from Daniel of Moscow were found and were placed in a tomb in the Danilov Monastery in his honor.

Marriage and children

His wife was named Maria. They had at least six children:

Yury of Moscow (1281 – 21 September 1325).
Aleksandr Daniilovich (died Autumn 1308).
Boris Daniilovich, Prince of Kostroma (died 1320).
Afanasy Daniilovich, Prince of Novgorod (died 1322).
Fedora Daniilovna. Married Yaroslav Romanovich, Prince of Ryazan (died 1299).
Ivan I of Moscow (1288 – 31 March 1340).

See also

 Bibliography of Russian history (1223–1613)
Rulers of Russia family tree

References

External links

1261 births
1303 deaths
13th-century Grand Princes of Moscow
14th-century Grand Princes of Moscow
Russian saints
Rurik dynasty
Yurievichi family
14th-century Christian saints
Eastern Orthodox monarchs


text:
WNNH (99.1 FM; "99.1 The Bone") is a commercial radio station owned by Binnie Media.  WNNH is licensed to Henniker, New Hampshire, and serves the Concord-Manchester area.  Its transmitter is on Watchtower Road in Contoocook and its studios and offices are on Church Street in Concord.

WNNH airs an active rock radio format, as part of Binnie Media's "Bone" franchise. The "Bone" branding and format is shared with WHXR (106.3 FM) in Portland, Maine.

History
WNNH first signed on the air in October 1989 from the Pats Peak Ski Area in Henniker, with studios on South Street in Concord. The station's original owner was Clark Smidt, who programmed several Boston FM stations in the 1970s, including WEEI-FM (103.3, now WBGB) and WBZ-FM (106.7, now WMJX). WNNH's original format was oldies.  In the early days, the station marketed itself as a Manchester area rimshot, despite being practically inaudible south of the city. At the outset, WNNH had a very slick sound for a small market station, complete with PAMS jingles. The station had a diverse playlist — deeper than most oldies stations.

In 1994, Smidt tried to purchase WJYY (105.5 FM) and its then-satellite station, WRCI (107.7 FM; now WTPL), from Empire Broadcasting Partners, with the idea of putting WNNH on 105.5 to reinforce its signal in Concord. Empire Broadcasting owned a group of radio stations in Upstate New York and Northern New England (including WGY in Schenectady, New York), but had overextended themselves and went bankrupt. The bankruptcy court ruled that Empire Radio Partners could not be reorganized and ordered the stations sold at auction; another company, RadioWorks, was chosen by the court as the winner of the auction.

Smidt sold WNNH to Tele-Media in 1999; Tele-Media, in turn, sold WNNH, WLKZ (104.9 FM), and WHOB (106.3 FM; now WFNQ) to Nassau Broadcasting Partners in 2004. However, even though WLKZ, which Tele-Media had acquired in 2000, also broadcast an oldies format (albeit serving the nearby Lakes Region), the two stations continued to be programmed and branded separately until 2007, when Nassau consolidated the two stations into a simulcast.  That December, the stations shifted to a classic hits format, using Nassau's Frank FM brand, as a result of an unsuccessful attempt to convert WWHK (102.3 FM, now WAKC) and WWHQ (101.5 FM, now WWLK-FM) from classic rock to sports radio programming from WEEI.

On April 27, 2009, it was announced that WNNH and WWHQ would be spun off into a divestiture trust and sold as part of a debt-for-equity restructuring of Nassau Broadcasting in which Goldman Sachs became 85% owner of the company.  The new ownership structure ended Nassau's grandfathered status with respect to how many stations in the Concord-Lakes Region market it could own.  A sale of the two stations to Great Eastern Radio was announced on September 22, 2009.  In the interim, Nassau discontinued 99 and 104.9 Frank FM on November 4, and switched WNNH to a simulcast of WJYY for several weeks before converting it to a loop of promotions for other Nassau stations in the Concord-Lakes Region market.  The station went silent on March 1, 2010, due to power failure and returned to the air in March 2011 as a simulcast of the Maine-based WBACH network of classical music stations.

WNNH, along with 16 other Nassau stations in northern New England, was purchased at bankruptcy auction by WBIN Media Company, a company controlled by Bill Binnie, on May 22, 2012. Binnie already owned WBIN-TV in Derry and WYCN-LP in Nashua. The deal was completed on November 30, 2012; a few weeks earlier, on November 9, WNNH dropped the simulcast of WBACH and returned to the classic hits format and Frank FM branding dropped three years earlier.

On August 31, 2015, WNNH switched to "99.1 NH1 News" with local news (including simulcasts of the "NH1"-branded newscasts on WBIN-TV) and syndicated talk shows, including a weekday morning show with Jack Heath provided by WGIR in Manchester, New Hampshire, Boston-based Howie Carr in afternoons, and nationally syndicated shows from Mike Gallagher, Dennis Prager, Michael Savage, Lars Larson, Red Eye Radio and First Light. National news came from CBS Radio News.  WNNH carried New England Patriots football.

WNNH returned to an oldies format on August 7, 2017, as an affiliate of Scott Shannon's True Oldies Channel. The format change came after Binnie took control of competing talk radio station WTPL under a local marketing agreement; it also followed the sale of "NH1" flagship station WBIN-TV.

On April 1, 2019, WNNH again reinstated the Frank FM branding and the classic hits format, via a simulcast with sister station WFNQ out of Nashua, New Hampshire. By late 2020, WNNH had become a simulcast of WLNH-FM (98.3).

On September 3, 2021, at 6am, WNNH split from its simulcast with WLNH and launched an active rock format, branded as "99.1 The Bone".

References

External links

NNH
Radio stations established in 1989
Merrimack County, New Hampshire
Active rock radio stations in the United States
1989 establishments in New Hampshire


text:
La Liga Leumit 1997-1998 è stata la 44ª edizione del massimo campionato israeliano di pallacanestro maschile. La vittoria finale è stata ad appannaggio del Maccabi Tel Aviv.

Regular season

Playoffs

Squadra vincitrice

Collegamenti esterni

Pallacanestro nel 1997
Pallacanestro nel 1998
Stagioni del campionato israeliano di pallacanestro


text:
O Skutecznym Rad Sposobie Albo O Utrzymywaniu Ordynaryinych Seymow – czterotomowy traktat polityczny autorstwa Stanisława Konarskiego, wydany w latach 1761-1763 po 15 latach prac.

Analizując ustrój państw demokratycznych (Anglii, Holandii, Szwajcarii i Wenecji) i stawiając szczególnie Anglię za wzór organizacji władzy ustawodawczej i częściowo także wykonawczej, Konarski przedstawiał wady ustrojowe w Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów. W pierwszym tomie (1761 r.) Konarski wskazywał sposoby przeciwdziałania nadużywaniu zasady liberum veto w nieprzystających sytuacjach, w drugim (1761 r.) argumentował za stosowaniem zasady większości w głosowaniach w Sejmie. Tom trzeci (1762 r.) był opisem nieefektywności działania Sejmu począwszy od XVI w. z powodu braku zasady większości i sporu o pozycję monarchy. W czwartym tomie (1763 r.) autor podsumował dotychczasowe argumenty, zebrał kontrargumenty, przedstawił opisy ustroju parlamentów Europy i przedstawił własny projekt nowego rządu.

Dzieło Konarskiego było przełomem, jeśli chodzi o literaturę tego typu w Polsce, gdyż wcześniej o ustroju innych państw wypowiadano się głównie, przywołując przykłady despotycznych monarchii absolutnych. Praca ta spotkała się początkowo z oburzeniem szlachty, jednak z czasem przykłady prac powołujących się na inne państwa jako wzory organizacji władzy zaczęły być częstsze, a pokolenie później praca Konarskiego była inspiracją i jednym z fundamentów reformy ustrojowej Konstytucji 3 maja.

Tytuł nawiązuje polemicznie do dzieła De vanitate cansiliorum (O bezskuteczności rad) Stanisława Herakliusza Lubomirskiego.

Przypisy

Zobacz też
 oświecenie w Polsce

Linki zewnętrzne
 O Skutecznym Rad Sposobie Albo O Utrzymywaniu Ordynaryinych Seymow w Jagiellońskiej Bibliotece Cyfrowej

Polska literatura polityczna (I Rzeczpospolita)
Twórczość Stanisława Konarskiego
Utwory literackie z 1763
Hasła kanonu polskiej Wikipedii


text:
Észak-Korea a japán Naganóban megrendezett 1998. évi téli olimpiai játékok egyik részt vevő nemzete volt. Az országot az olimpián 2 sportágban 8 sportoló képviselte, akik érmet nem szereztek.

Gyorskorcsolya

Női

Rövidpályás gyorskorcsolya

Férfi

Női

Források

T1998
Eszak-Korea


text:
Jason Seley (* 1919 in Newark, New Jersey, USA; † 1983 in New York City) war ein US-amerikanischer Bildhauer.

Leben und Werk
Jason Seley studierte von 1943 bis 1945 an der Art Students League in New York bei Ossip Zadkine.
Von 1947 bis 1949 studierte er noch am Le Centre d'Art in Haiti. Im Jahr 1950 erhielt er ein Fulbright-Stipendium für ein Studium in Frankreich. Er bereiste auch Italien und ließ sich dort von Andrea del Verrocchios Reiterstandbild Colleoni beeindrucken, was seine künftige Arbeit als Bildhauer beeinflussen sollte.

Sein bevorzugtes Material für seine Skulpturen waren verchromter Stahl, in der Regel aus Automobil-Stoßstangen. Er formte daraus verschlungene, abstrakte, fast organisch wirkende Skulpturen. Im Jahr 1964 war er mit einigen seiner Arbeiten auf der documenta III in Kassel in der Abteilung Skulptur vertreten.

Er war als Hochschullehrer an der Hofstra, New York University tätig und war lange Jahre Dekan der Kunstschule an der Cornell University bis zu seinem Tod im Jahr 1983.

Literatur und Quellen
 documenta III. Internationale Ausstellung; Katalog: Band 1: Malerei und Skulptur; Band 2: Handzeichnungen; Band 3: Industrial Design, Graphik; Kassel/Köln 1964

Weblinks
 Beispiele seiner Arbeiten
 Beispiele seiner Arbeiten

Bildhauer (Vereinigte Staaten)
Abstrakte Bildhauerei
Künstler (documenta)
Person (Newark, New Jersey)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1919
Gestorben 1983
Mann


text:
Kris J.Y. Verdonck (Antwerpen, 1972) is een Belgisch filmmaker, regisseur en journalist. Tevens is hij curator van Outsider-Art-tentoonstellingen.

Biografie
Verdonck is historicus van opleiding en behaalde zijn master Geschiedenis aan de Universiteit Gent in 1997. Daarna sloeg hij een andere richting in en studeerde hij af aan de Antwerpse filmschool KASKA/DKO waarmee hij tot 2018 verbonden bleef. Verdonck woont en werkt in Oostende en is vooral bekend als maker van Vlaamse literaire verfilmingen zoals Doctor Pafke, naar het boek van JMH Berckmans met wie hij een persoonlijke vriendschapsrelatie onderhield. Ook maakte hij Knetterende Schedels, een film waarvan de titel refereert naar de gelijknamige publicatie uit 1969 Van Roger van de Velde. Het boek van Van de Velde is een bundeling van de persoonlijke verhalen van de schrijver/journalist die grotendeels tot stand kwamen in de gevangenis van Merksplas. Verdonck koos deze gevangenis dan ook uit als filmlocatie.

Voor Doctor Pafke werd Verdonck in 2016 op het Third Culture Film Festival in Hong Kong genomineerd als best director en best editor.  Met Knetterende schedels won hij in 2018 een prijs voor beste cinematografie. Ook deze prijs won hij in China, ditmaal op het filmfestival van Macau.

In 2017 organiseerde Verdonck 'de nacht van Robbe' in de Arenbergschouwburg te Antwerpen, een benefietavond voor bevriend regisseur Robbe De Hert. De avond werd onbezoldigd bijgestaan en creatief ondersteund door verschillende bekende spelers uit de sector, zoals dEUS-frontman Tom Barman, schrijver Jeroen Olyslaegers, Maarten Inghels (stadsdichter 2017) Mark Lefever en Marcel Vanthilt.

Naast het maken van films (hoofdzakelijk kortfilms) en het creëren van videoclips voor verschillende underground-bands, waaronder zijn eigen band Diane Grace, behoort hij ook tot de vaste mediaploeg rond de Vlaamse zanger Guido Belcanto. Verdonck was bijvoorbeeld de eindverantwoordelijke voor het camerawerk van de officiële videoclip Johnny vergeet me niet, uitgebracht door Starman Records.

Belgisch regisseur


text:
Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham (Bromley, London, 6 november 1906 – Londen, 13 maart 1990) was een Brits politicus voor de Labour Party. Hij was minister van Buitenlandse zaken van het Verenigd Koninkrijk.

Hij werd geboren als zoon van Robert Wallace Stewart, schrijver en docent, en Eva Stewart-Blaxley. In 1929 studeerde Stewart aan het St. John's College in Oxford af met een first class BA in filosofie. Sinds 1929 was hij voorzitter van Oxford Union en lid van de St. John's Labour Club.

Tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog was hij gelegerd in het Midden Oosten; hij ging in 1942 bij het Intelligence Corps en in 1943 bij het Royal Army Educational Corps. In 1944 werd hij benoemd tot kapitein.

Stewart zat van 1945 tot 1955 als afgevaardigde van district "Fulham East" in het Lagerhuis en van 1955 tot 1969 voor "Fulham". In 1964 werd hij minister van Onderwijs en Wetenschappen en in 1965-1966 en van 1968 tot 1970 was hij minister van Buitenlandse Zaken. Vanaf juli 1979 zat hij in het Hogerhuis. Als minister van Buitenlandse zaken kwam hij tijdens de Vietnamoorlog onder druk te staan vanuit de oppositie, omdat hij geen troepen wilde leveren voor de Verenigde Staten en kreeg hij tegelijkertijd kritiek van links omdat hij te welwillend zou zijn voor de Verenigde Staten.

Hij overleed op 83-jarige leeftijd na een kortstondig ziekbed in het Charing Cross Hospital in Londen. Hij had geen kinderen.

Bibliografie
 The Forty Hour Week (Fabian Society), (1936)
 Bias and Education for Democracy (1937)
 The British Approach to Politics (1938)
 Modern Forms of Government (1959)
 Fabian Freeway Rose L. Martin (1966)
 Life and Labour (1980) - his autobiography
 European Security: the case against unilateral nuclear disarmament (1981)

Externe links
 Informatie op de website van de Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
 Overlijdens bericht op de New York Times (13 maart 1990)

Lid van het Lagerhuis (Verenigd Koninkrijk)
Lid van het Hogerhuis (Verenigd Koninkrijk)
Labour-politicus (Verenigd Koninkrijk)
Brits minister van Buitenlandse Zaken
Brits minister van Onderwijs


text:
Le village de  est situé dans le comté de Custer, dans l'Idaho, aux États-Unis. Il comptait  lors du recensement de 2010.

Municipalité dans l'Idaho
Comté de Custer (Idaho)


text:
Saracena ist eine italienische Stadt in der Provinz Cosenza in Kalabrien mit  Einwohnern (Stand ).

Lage und Daten

Saracena liegt etwa 69 km nördlich von Cosenza am Oberlauf des Flusses Garga. Die Nachbargemeinden sind Altomonte, Castrovillari, Firmo, Lungro, Morano Calabro, Mormanno, Orsomarso und San Basile.

Sehenswürdigkeiten

Im Ort steht eine Ruine einer Burg aus dem 13. Jahrhundert. Die Pfarrkirche stammt samt Turm aus dem 13. Jahrhundert. In der Kirche S. Maria del Gamio steht ein barockes Tafelbild und es gibt eine Holzdecke aus dem 17. Jahrhundert.

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Kalabrien


text:
In algebraic geometry, an equisingularity is, roughly, a family of singularities that are not non-equivalent and is an important notion in singularity theory. There is no universal definition of  equisingularity but Zariki's equisingularity is the most famous one. Zariski's equisingualrity, introduced in 1971 under the name " algebro-geometric equisingularity", gives a stratification that is different from the usual Whitney stratification on a real or complex algebraic variety.

See also
stratified space

References

Further reading
https://mathoverflow.net/questions/299314/a-general-definition-of-an-equisingular-family-of-singular-varieties

algebraic geometry


text:
Kalki é uma figura da religião hindu. Trata-se do décimo e último grande avatar de Vishnu, o protetor do Universo. Seu nome é freqüentemente tomado como metáfora para "eternidade", "tempo" ou "a morte" relacionado ao futuro e a morte. Segundo os preceitos do hinduísmo, Kalki virá montado em um cavalo branco e desembainhando uma espada flamejante no fim da idade da escuridão, ou Era de Ferro (Kali Yuga) para eliminar o mal e fazer a restauração do dharma. Podendo assim se iniciar um novo ciclo, o começo de uma Satya Yuga.

A tradição hindu permite interpretações diversas do que avatares são e como eles agem. Avatar significa "descida" e indica uma descida da consciência divina em uma manifestações de forma mundana. O Garuda Purana enumera dez avatares, sendo Kalki o décimo. O Bhagavata Purana inicialmente lista vinte e dois avatares, mas cita um adicional de três para um total de vinte e cinco avatares. Ele é apresentado como o vigésimo segundo avatar na lista.

Imagens populares mostram Kalki montado num cavalo branco com asas. Nestas imagens, Kalki aparece brandindo uma espada na mão direita e está empenhada em erradicar a miséria, corrupção e deboche de Kali Yuga. Às vezes, é representado como a forma de um homem com uma cabeça de cavalo, chamado de Vajimukha.

Veja também
 Avatar
 Vixnu
 Shiva
 Brama
 Carma
 Darma

Deuses hindus
Formas de Vishnu
Escatologia hindu
Conceitos filosóficos hindus
Palavras, frases e expressões em sânscrito
Messianismo


text:
A radiesztézia (latin-görög eredetű szó, radius és αἴσθησις aisthesis, jelentése: sugárérzékelés, sugárzást érző képesség) a bioenergetika egyik szakterülete, amely az embert és általában az élővilágot befolyásoló, a műszerek érzékenysége szempontjából határérték alattinak és/vagy szubtoxikusnak nevezhető energiasugárzások kutatásával, valamint az azokból levonható következtetések gyakorlati hasznosításával foglalkozik. Bár egyes források szerint pl. Oroszországban természettudományként is elfogadják, az általános tudományos megegyezés szerint áltudomány.

Főbb témakörei:
 geopatikus földsugárzások
 elektroszmogos ártalmak
 a betegségek okozta auraváltozások
vizsgálati módszerei.

A radiesztéziában hívők szerint, eme okkult áltudomány művelésére csak az ilyen kisugárzásokra különösen érzékeny, úgynevezett extraszensz képességekkel rendelkező emberek alkalmasak. A kisugárzások okozta idegrendszeri ingerületeik láthatóvá tételére általában úgynevezett biotenzorokat alkalmaznak.

Jegyzetek

Források
 Dr. Opál Sándor: Természetes gyógymódok lexikona, Opál Bt., 2007

Természetgyógyászat
Áltudományok


text:
Kheyrabad (, also Romanized as Kheyrābād and Khairabād) is a village in Qushkhaneh-ye Bala Rural District, Qushkhaneh District, Shirvan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 564, in 132 families.

The local language is North khorasan Turkish.

References

Populated places in Shirvan County


text:
L'église Saint-Juvin est une église située à Juvigny, en France.

Description

Localisation
L'église est située sur la commune de Juvigny, dans le département de l'Aisne.

Historique

Elle est dédiée à Juvin le porcher, saint du .

Liens internes

 Paroisse Saint-Sixte

Références

Juvigny (Aisne)
Juvigny (Aisne)|Juvigny
Juvigny
Juvigny


text:
Fadhila El Farouk (Arris, 20 de noviembre de 1967) es el nombre artístico de la escritora argelina Fadhila Melkemi.

Biografía
Fadhila Melkemi se crio en Constantina (Argelia), siendo su lengua materna el Tamazight, aunque escribe en árabe. Recibió su grado de bachillerato en 1987 y se unió al departamento de matemáticas de la Facultad de Medicina en la Universidad de Batna durante dos años. Tras su estancia en la Universidad de Batna regresó a la Universidad de Constantina, y se unió el Instituto de Literatura, donde encontró su verdadera vocación. Consiguió su propio espectáculo en la Estación Nacional de Constantina, titulada «Puertos de creatividad». En la prensa escrita,  empezó como ayudante en el periódico An-nasr. Durante su segundo año en la universidad se convirtió en periodista del periódico Hayat de Constantina, y se graduó en 1993.

En 1994 acabó sus estudios y obtuvo su certificado en la Universidad de Constantina. Se desplazó a Beirut en octubre de 1995, justo después de la guerra civil. Allí conoció al poeta y dramaturgo Paul Shaoul, quién la animó a ser escritora. Al final de 1996 empezó a trabajar para el periódico Al Kifah Al Arabi, donde estuvo trabajando durante un año. En 1997 autopublicó «Un momento de amor robado», y en ese mismo año, la editorial Farabi le publicó «El humor de un adolescente» en Beirut. Tuvo que esperar dos años a que su novela «Vergüenza» (تاء الخجل), fuese aceptada y publicada por la casa editorial Riad Risn gracias al apoyo del poeta y escritor Emad Al-Abdallah. Esta novela versa sobre la violación y las leyes relacionadas en la sociedad árabe, y revela el sufrimiento de las mujeres que fueron violadas en Argelia durante la década negra (principios de los años 90); reclama la coexistencia de religiones y la igualdad entre hombres y mujeres, al mismo tiempo que condena las guerras de todo tipo. «Vergüenza» fue la tercera novela de Fadhila y la primera en ser traducida al español, siendo también traducida al francés y al italiano. En 2005, publicó la novela «El descubrimiento de la lujuria», y en 2010 «Las regiones del miedo», ambos con la editorial Riyad Al Rayes de Beirut.

Referencias

Escritoras de Argelia
Escritores de Argelia del siglo XX
Escritores de Argelia del siglo XXI
Argelinas del siglo XX
Argelinas del siglo XXI


text:
Schneller als die Polizei erlaubt ist eine deutsche Doku-Soap, die seit dem 11. Oktober 2008 auf VOX ausgestrahlt wird. Die Produktion lief bis 2016.

Konzept
Die Sendung zeigt Verkehrspolizisten im Einsatz auf deutschen Straßen, wie sie z. B. mit einem Police-Pilot-System die Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzungen kontrollieren. Sie zeichnen die Fehler der Fahrer auf und machen sie über die daraus resultierenden Gefahren aufmerksam.

Produktion und Ausstrahlung
Die Sendung wurde das erste Mal am 11. Oktober 2008 auf VOX ausgestrahlt. Produziert wurde die Sendung von 2008 bis 2016. Dabei sind 274 Folgen entstanden.

Weblinks

Fernsehsendung der 2000er Jahre
Fernsehsendung der 2010er Jahre
Fernsehsendung (VOX)


text:
Topenanta (ang. topping lift) – lina podtrzymująca wolny koniec (nok) poziomych drzewc – bomu lub rei.

W ożaglowaniu bermudzkim
jest to lina olinowania ruchomego biegnąca od noku bomu do topu masztu, a stamtąd na pokład.  Bywa zastępowana przez teleskopowy obciągacz bomu, który spełnia jednocześnie funkcję topenanty i obciągacza.

W ożaglowaniu rejowym
topenanty występują parami stabilizując w poziomie reję. Biegną od noków zwykle do uchwytu pod bejfutem wyższej rei. Topenanty najwyższej rei biegną od noków zwykle nie do góry, a w dół. Krzyżują się więc z topenantami rei niższego piętra. Topenanty stałych rei oraz topenanty salingów zaliczane są do olinowania stałego.
Topenanty rei można wykorzystać do asekuracji załogi - jeżeli żeglarze mają wykonywać paradę rejową stojąc nie na pertach, a bezpośrednio na rejach.

Zobacz też
 dirka
 olinowanie
 omasztowanie
 ożaglowanie
 takielunek

Bibliografia

Olinowanie (żeglarstwo)


text:
Lenin El-Ramly (Caïro, 18 augustus 1945 – 7 februari 2020) was een onafhankelijk Egyptisch schrijver en regisseur van komedies voor toneel, film en televisie. Hij bewoog zich op het terrein van satire, kluchten, parodieën en absurd toneel.

Hij wordt in binnen- en buitenland erkend voor zijn durf om vraagtekens zetten bij hypocriete en onverdraagzame omgangsvormen in delen van de Egyptische maatschappij en andere landen in de Arabische wereld. Zijn werk kenmerkt zich door existentialisme en sociaal-politieke vraagstukken binnen een populaire komische setting.

Jeugd en studie
El-Ramly werd geboren in politiek betrokken gezin. Zijn eerste korte verhaal publiceerde hij in 1956 in het Egyptische tijdschrift Sabah El-Kheir. Al tijdens zijn studie, in 1967, begon hij met het schrijven van maatschappelijke komediestukken en series voor televisie. Begin 21e eeuw worden deze stukken nog steeds op de Egyptische televisie vertoond.<ref name="GoldenThreadLER">Golden Thread, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120506053108/http://www.goldenthread.org/oldsite/content/past_prod_reo_05.html 'Lenin El Ramly - Nightmare''']</ref>

In 1970 behaalde hij zijn bachelorsgraad in Theaterkritiek en -literatuur aan het Hoger Instituut voor Theaterkunst.

 Werk
In 1971 begonnen El-Ramly en de Egyptische filmregisseur Salah Abu Seif met een nauwe samenwerking. In deze tijd schreef hij The Ostrich and the Peacock die in 2002 pas na 30 jaar censuur kon worden uitgebracht. In de film gaat een directe seksuele dialoog aan voor die volgens de censoren seksuele verlangens zou losmaken. Volgens El-Ramly hadden ze zijn script verkeerd begrepen.

El-Ramly zette in 1980 zijn eigen toneelgezelschap op onder de naam Studio 80. Hij wilde hiermee bereiken dat er stukken werden opgevoerd die afweken van het gebruikelijke, commerciële theater.

Zijn stuk Bel-Arabi El-Faseeh uit 1991, dat in het Engels werd vertaald als In Plain Arabic, gaat hij in op het Panarabisme. Dit stuk wordt omgeschreven als weergaloze satire en werd in Egypte onderscheiden als Beste theaterstuk van het jaar. Uit Koeweit ontving het de Soad Sabbah-prijs. Ook van westerse media ontving het lovende kritieken, zoals van de Herald Tribune en Time.Amazon, boekbespreking

Zijn toneelstukken worden zowel in de Arabische wereld als bijvoorbeeld in Frankrijk en Australië uitgevoerd. Dit gebeurde echter niet met In plain Arabic, waarvan de voorstelling bijvoorbeeld werd geweigerd tijdens het Carthage Theatre Festival in Tunesië.

El-Ramly richtte in 1993 zijn tweede toneelgezelschap op onder de naam Studio 2000. In 1994 herschreef hij zijn debuut uit 1967 dat hij uitbracht onder de titel Al-Erhabi (De terrorist). Met dit scenario verwierf hij grote bekendheid in zowel binnen- als buitenland.

 Theaterstukken
Tot 2005 schreef El-Ramly veertig theaterstukken in het Arabisch die op de bühne werden opgevoerd. Drie van deze stukken werden in het Engels vertaald:

 1994: In Plane Arabic, A U C in Cairo Press, Egypte, vertaald door Esmat Allouba, ISBN 977-424-342-0
 1999: Point of view, Foreign Cultural Information Dept., Egypte, vertaald door Yussif Hifnawi , ISBN 97-7-236-252-X
 1999: The nightmare, City University Of N.Y, Verenigde Staten, vertaald door Wagdi Zeid

Daarnaast werd het stuk De gevangene in 2002 in het Deens opgevoerd.

 Filmografie
Jaartal, film en de regisseur van de filmscripts die door El-Ramly werden geschreven:
 1983: A Marriage Proposal, Nagy Anglo
 1985: The Man Who Sneezed, Omr Abd El Aziz
 1986: Ali Bey and the 40 Thieves, Ahmed yassen
 1986: The Beginning, Omr Abd El Aziz
 1987: The Intern Lawyer, Salah Abou Seif
 1994: Mr. Dog, Salah Abou Seif
 1994: The Terrorist, Nader Galal
 1995: Bekeet and Adeela, Nader Galal
 1997: Bekeet and Adeela, Nader Galal
2000: Hello America, Nader Galal
2002: The Ostrich and The Peacock, Mohammed Abou Seif

 Onderscheidingen
Het werk van El-Ramly werd bekroond met meerdere prijzen, waaronder de publieksprijs tijdens het Vivay Film Festival voor Komische Films in 1987 en de Koeweitse Soad Sabbah-prijs'' in 1991.

In 2005 ontving El-Ramly voor zijn werk een Prins Claus Prijs. De jury sprak zijn erkenning uit "voor zijn politieke satire en komedie, en de manier waarop hij het evenwicht weet te bewaren tussen populair vermaak en serieuze sociale, politieke en ideologische satire."

Externe link
Prins Claus Fonds, profiel

Egyptisch filmregisseur
Egyptisch televisieregisseur
Egyptisch toneelregisseur
Egyptisch schrijver


text:
Васи́лий Ива́нович Соловьёв (1915—1943) — красноармеец Рабоче-крестьянской Красной Армии, участник Великой Отечественной войны, Герой Советского Союза (1944).

Биография
Василий Соловьёв родился 9 марта 1915 года в селе Малый Карамас (ныне — Моркинский район Марий Эл). После окончания начальной школы и курсов мастеров работал в сельском хозяйстве. В 1942 году Соловьёв был призван на службу в Рабоче-крестьянскую Красную Армию. С марта того же года — на фронтах Великой Отечественной войны. К августу 1943 года гвардии красноармеец Василий Соловьёв был стрелком 31-го гвардейского стрелкового полка 9-й гвардейской стрелковой дивизии 39-й армии 3-го Белорусского фронта. Отличился во время освобождения Смоленской области.

28 августа 1943 года во время боя за высоту у деревни Жуково Духовщинского района Соловьёв ворвался в немецкую траншею и уничтожил два пулемётных расчёта. Когда его подразделение было прижато к земле пулемётным огнём из вражеского дзота, Соловьёв закрыл своим телом амбразуру, ценой своей жизни обеспечив успешный захват высоты. Похоронен в  на центральной площади города .

Указом Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 4 июня 1944 года за «образцовое выполнение боевых заданий командования на фронте борьбы с немецкими захватчиками и проявленные при этом мужество и героизм» гвардии красноармеец Василий Соловьёв посмертно был удостоен высокого звания Героя Советского Союза. Также посмертно был награждён орденом Ленина.

В честь Соловьёва названа школа на его родине, улица в Йошкар-Оле, установлен бюст в посёлке Морки.

Примечания

Литература
 Наши Герои. — 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. — Йошкар-Ола, 1985.

Погибшие в боях Великой Отечественной войны
Участники Великой Отечественной войны, закрывшие телом амбразуру


text:
L'allée du Professeur-Jean-Bernard est une voie du  de Paris, en France. Son nom rend hommage à Jean Bernard.

Situation et accès

L'allée du Professeur-Jean-Bernard est une voie mixte située dans le  de Paris. Elle débute au 115, quai de Valmy et se termine au 6, avenue de Verdun. Elle longe le jardin Villemin par le nord.

La partie commençant 115, quai de Valmy et comprise entre les numéros 2 et 8, est publique. Le restant est une voie privée intérieure à l'université Paris VII.

Origine du nom
Elle porte le nom du médecin spécialiste Jean Bernard (1907-2006), élu à l'Académie française en 1975, Grand-Croix de la Légion d'honneur et de l'ordre national du Mérite, croix de guerre 1939-1945 et titulaire de la médaille de la Résistance.

Historique
La voie est ouverte dans le cadre de l'aménagement de la ZAC Valmy-Villemin, sous le nom provisoire de « voie S/10 », puis d'« allée du Canal », avant de prendre sa dénomination actuelle par arrêté municipal du .

Références

Articles connexes
 Liste des voies du  arrondissement de Paris

Liens externes
 Allée du Professeur-Jean-Bernard (mairie de Paris)

Professeur-Jean-Bernard
Professeur-Jean-Bernard


text:
Il Codex Cottonianus (Londra, British Library, MS Cotton Otho B VI) è un manoscritto miniato greco del IV o V secolo, copia del Libro della Genesi. È un manoscritto prezioso con molte miniature e uno dei più antichi codici biblici pervenuti a noi. Gran parte del manoscritto andò distrutta nell'incendio della Cotton library del 1731, lasciando solo diciotto fogli bruciacchiati e rimpiccioliti di pergamena. Dai resti, sembra che il manoscritto fosse costituito da più di 440 pagine con circa 340-360 illustrazioni incorniciate e inserite nella colonna di testo. Molte miniature vennero copiate nel XVII secolo e sono ora nella Bibliothèque nationale de France a Parigi (Ms. fr. 9530).

Descrizione
Il manoscritto contiene i testi del Libro della Genesi su 35 fogli di pergamena (27 x 22 cm), con numerose lacune.
Il codex originale conteneva 165 pergamene in quarto. È scritto in carattere onciale, su una colonna per pagina e con 27-30 lettere per rigo. Il nomina sacra è scritto, come di consueto, in forma abbreviata: ΚΣ, ΚΝ, ΘΣ, ΘΝ, per κυριος, κυριον, θεος, θεον. Contiene alcune illustrazioni (ad esempio Giuseppe con i suoi fratelli nella loro casa, al ritorno dall'Egitto).

Le miniature sono state eseguite in stile tardo antico, conservando le qualità illusionistiche classiche. Herbert Kessler e Kurt Weitzmann sostengono che il manoscritto è stato prodotto ad Alessandria d'Egitto, in quanto presenta affinità stilistiche con altre opere alessandrine come il Papiro degli aurighi.

Storia del codice
Secondo Tischendorf venne scritto nel V secolo.
Sembra sia stato utilizzato, negli anni 1220 come base per la realizzazione di 110 pannelli di mosaico per l'atrio della Basilica di San Marco a Venezia, presumibilmente dopo che era stato portato a Venezia dopo il sacco di Costantinopoli della quarta crociata nel 1204. Il manoscritto giunse in Inghilterra e venne acquisito da  Sir Robert Cotton nel XVII secolo. La sua collezione passò al British Museum.

Fu portato da Filippi da due vescovi greci, che lo donarono al re Enrico VIII, informandolo che la tradizione indicava fosse una copia identica a quella appartenuta ad Origene.

Nel 1731, quando il codice si trovava ad Ashburnham House con il resto della collezione, un incendio lo ridusse ad un cumulo di fogli carbonizzati e accartocciati. In seguito il resto del codice venne diviso in due parti. Una parte (29 fogli) venne spostata al British Museum e un'altra alla Bodleian Library.

Fino alla metà del XIX secolo si pensò che fosse il più antico manoscritto dei septuaginti. Secondo Thomas Hartwell Horne non era solo il più antico, ma anche quello più corretto ancora esistente. Secondo Swete il manoscritto, anche prima dell'incendio, era però imperfetto.

La maggior parte dei frammenti londinesi del Codex sono stati decifrati e pubblicati da Constantin von Tischendorf nel 1857; il resto del codice con i frammenti di Bristol venne decifrato da F. W. Gotch nel 1881.

Note

Bibliografia
 Calkins, Robert G. Illuminated Books of the Middle Ages. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1983.
 Alfred Rahlfs, Verzeichnis der griechischen Handschriften des Alten Testaments, für das Septuaginta-Unternehmen, Göttingen 1914, p. 107-108.
 Constantin von Tischendorf, Monumenta sacra inedita (Leipzig 1857), XIII, XXII-XXXVI.
Kurt Weitzmann, ed., Age of spirituality: late antique and early Christian art, third to seventh century, no. 408-409, 1979, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, ISBN 9780870991790
 Kurt Weitzmann, Late Antique and Early Christian Book Illumination. New York: George Braziller, 1977.
 Kurt Weitzmann e Herbert L. Kessler. The Cotton Genesis: British Library, Codex Cotton Otho B VI. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.

Voci correlate
 Vienna Genesis – altro manoscritto miniato greco del libro della Genesi

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Manoscritti biblici del VI secolo
Manoscritti miniati del VI secolo
Manoscritti onciali del Vecchio Testamento
Pergamene purpuree


text:
Max Julius Georg Fritz (* 26. Juni 1884 in Dresden; † 1967 in Mitterfels, Niederbayern) war ein deutscher Maler und Grafiker.

Leben
Georg Fritz wuchs zunächst in Dresden auf, wo sein Vater Max Fritz (1849–1920), nach Ausbildung in Berlin und einem USA-Aufenthalt, als Landschaftsmaler tätig geworden war. 1891 ging dieser mit Ehefrau Hedwig, geb. Mattern-Wagner, den beiden Töchtern Gertrud und Paula sowie den Söhnen Richard und Georg nach München. Georg besuchte daher 1894/95 die erste Klasse des Maximiliansgymnasiums in München. Da die Familie 1895 nach Berlin umzog, setzte er seine Schulbildung dort fort. Er studierte zunächst bei seinem Vater, einem zu seiner Zeit bekannten Berliner Maler und 1891 neben Franz Skarbina Mitbegründer der "Gesellschaft Deutscher Aquarellisten", und danach an der Kunsthochschule in Berlin-Charlottenburg. Ab Mitte der 1910er Jahre war er in Berlin freiberuflich als Kunstmaler und Radierer tätig. Ab 1922 unterstützte Georg Fritz den Reichsverband bildender Künstler als Sachverständiger im Urheber- und Verlagsrecht. 1929 trat er dem Verein Berliner Künstler bei.

Während anfangs die Landschaftsmalerei sein Schaffen bestimmte, wandte er sich später der Architektur- und Landschaftsgrafik zu. Studienreisen nach Italien, in die Bretagne und längere gründliche Studien in Paris gaben ihm viele Anregungen. Zu seinen bekanntesten Werken gehörte eine 1936 entstandene Grafikmappe, die er auf Bestellung der Berliner Stadtverwaltung fertigte. Die Mappe enthielt achtzig Radierungen, die die wichtigsten älteren und modernen Bauwerke der Hauptstadt darstellten. Die Mappe oder einzelne Blätter daraus wurden von der Stadt als Erinnerungsgabe an prominente Gäste vergeben. Eine gleichartige Mappe hatte Georg Fritz bereits 1923 für die Mark Brandenburg hergestellt.

Fritz war 1942 auf der Großen Deutsche Kunstausstellung in München mit vier großformatigen Radierungen vertreten, von denen die Nazi-Führer Heinrich Himmler, Hermann Giesler und Theo Memmel Blätter erwarben. 1944 wurde Fritz in die sogenannte Gottbegnadeten-Liste der für den NS-Kulturbetrieb unentbehrlichen Künstler aufgenommen.

Bis zur Zerstörung seines Heims in Berlin-Zehlendorf im Jahr 1943 arbeitete Fritz in der Reichshauptstadt und war dann in Mitterfels in Niederbayern ansässig. In den 1940er und 1950er Jahren entstanden Industrieansichten, unter anderem für die Gutehoffnungshütte Oberhausen und das Volkswagenwerk Wolfsburg. Georg Fritz verstarb 1967 in Mitterfels.

Werke (Auswahl)
Radierungen
 Lübeck: Altstadt-Ansichten (1917), u. a. auch von Gothmund.
 Potsdam: Stadtschlosskolonnaden mit Blick auf die Garnisonskirche, Das alte Rathaus, Architekturdetail mit Figurengruppen, Alter Markt mit Rathaus und Palast (1924).
 Berlin: Gendarmenmarkt mit Schauspielhaus und Französischem Dom (1927), Unter den Linden mit Blick auf das Stadtschloss (1928), Stadthaus (1926), Ullstein-Gebäude in Tempelhof, Das Stadtschloss Berlin – Eosanderportal (1947), Starke Kiefern am Grunewaldsee,
 Das Kurhaus in Wiesbaden, Landschaft mit zwei Pappeln.
 Gutehoffnungshütte Oberhausen – Hafenanlage (1939), Gutehoffnungshütte Oberhausen – Walzwerk (1940), Hochöfen der Gutehoffnungshütte (1940), Werksbahn bei der Zeche Sterkrade (1940), Zeche Jacobi (1940)
 Posen: 12 Platten mit den bedeutendsten Motiven der Stadt
 Volkswagenwerke: Neubau Werkshallen, Produktionshalle Radkappen (1950/51), Transporterfabrikation (1953), Verwaltungsgebäude (1952), Neubau-Verwaltungsgebäude (1953), Belüftungsanlage (1953), Käfer Montage (1952), Volkswagen Endmontage (1953), Presswerkzeuge (1951), Werkshallen mit Transportfahrzeug Typ 82 Kübelwagen (1951), Produktionshalle Zubehörteile (1950/51).

Aquarelle/Zeichnungen/Kreide
 Berlin-Ansichten, Der Neptunbrunnen auf dem Hauptmarkt in Nürnberg (1947), Blick auf die Katholische Hofkirche in Dresden, Lübecker Altstadt-Ansichten (1917), Rothenburg ob der Tauber.
 Plakatentwürfe für das Lichtfest "Berlin im Licht" 16.–19. Oktober 1928 (1928), Mischtechnik.
 Hafenstadt Berlin (1930), schwarze Tusche und Deckweiß.

Mappenwerke und Buchausstattungen
 Berlin. 30 Radierungen; Ankauf des Berliner Kupferstichkabinetts; Ehrengeschenk an die Stadt Boston (1930) und an die Sorbonne in Paris (1931).
 Mark Brandenburg. 30 Originalradierungen von Georg Fritz. Geleitwort von Dr. Willy Kurth. Berlin, Willy Weise, (1923); enth. u. a. "Märkische Dorfstraße", Schlösser in Berlin, Cüstrin, Cöpenick, Dobrilugk, Sorau, Schwedt und Wiesenburg, Park von Sanssouci, Ansichten aus Alt-Döbern, Brandenburg, Jüterbog, Mittenwalde, Schwedt sowie Landschaftsbilder.
 Hans Christian Andersen: Der Improvisator. Roman. Einführung von Raimund Pissin. 14 Originalradierungen von Georg Fritz. Domverlag, Berlin 1929, spätere Ausgabe: Die Buchgemeinde, Berlin 1934.
 Olympiastadion Berlin / Inneres des Berliner Olympiastadions, Zeichnungen auf Postkarten zu den Olympischen Spielen, Berlin 1936.
 Reichsehrenmal Tannenberg (Hansgeorg Buchholz, Lötzen). Mit 8 Abb. nach Georg Fritz.
 Berlin die alte und die neue Stadt. Mit 80 Zeichnungen von Georg Fritz, Text Walter Puttkammer, Vorwort Julius Lippert, Klinkhart & Biermann, Berlin 1936 (von der Stadt Berlin zum Beispiel überreicht mit einem Widmungsblatt: "Den Gästen der Reichshauptstadt zur Erinnerung an die XI. Olympischen Spiele Berlin 1936".).
 Georg Fritz, Guglielmo Buset (Übersetzung italienisch), William Webster Mann (Übersetzung englisch): Straßen und Bauten Adolf Hitlers. Mit Geleitwort des General-Inspektors für das deutsche Straßenwesen, Dr. Ing. Fritz Todt. Verlag der DAF, Berlin 1938. Mit 120 Tafeln nach Zeichnungen von Georg Fritz.
 Deutsche Überseeische Bank: 1886–1936. (aus Anlaß des 50jährigen Bestehens der Deutschen Überseeischen Bank ihren Mitarbeitern und Freunden gewidmet). Illustrationen: Georg Fritz, Elsner, Berlin 1936
 Berlin. Leuchtende Vergangenheit. 70 Zeichnungen von Georg Fritz, Text Felix Havenstein, Klinkhardt & Biermann, Braunschweig und Berlin 1954. (Entnazifizierte Neuauflage des Titels von 1936).

Archivalien
 München, Stadtarchiv, Meldeunterlagen Max Fritz (PMB), 1891.

Literatur
 Willy Oskar Dreßler: Dresslers Kunsthandbuch: Das Buch der lebenden deutschen Künstler, Altertumsforscher, Kunstgelehrten und Kunstschriftsteller. 2. Bd. 2, Karl Curtius, Berlin 1930.
 Hermann Karl Frenzel: Georg Fritz. In: Gebrauchsgraphik, Jg. 9 (1932), Heft 4, S. 17–32 (Digitalisat).
 Walter Putkammer: Georg Fritz – ein deutscher Grafiker. In: Ostdeutsche Monatshefte. Blätter des Deutschen Heimatbundes Danzig Band 15 (1934/35), S. 25–28.

 Gerhard Söhn: Handbuch der Original-Graphik in deutschen Zeitschriften, Mappenwerken, Kunstbüchern und Katalogen (HDO) 1890–1933. Register Band. Edition GS, Düsseldorf 1994, ISBN 3-92134-254-6.

 Fritz, Georg. In: Nürnberger Künstlerlexikon. Bildende Künstler, Kunsthandwerker, Gelehrte, Sammler, Kulturschaffende und Mäzene vom 12. bis zur Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Hrsg. von Manfred H. Grieb. Bd. 1. Aaur, München 2007, ISBN 978-3-598-11763-3, S. 426 (als Vorschau online bei Google Books).
 Siegfried Weiß: Berufswunsch Kunst. Maler, Grafiker, Bildhauer. Ehemalige Schüler des Münchner Maximiliansgymnasiums der Jahre 1849 bis 1918. Allitera Verlag, München 2012, ISBN 978-3-86906-475-8, S. 336–337 (Abb.).

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Maler (Deutschland)
Industriemaler
Briefmarkenkünstler (Deutschland)
Bildende Kunst (Nationalsozialismus)
Deutscher
Geboren 1884
Gestorben 1967
Mann


text:
Ну́рліно (, ) — село (у минулому присілок) у складі Уфимського району Башкортостану, Росія. Входить до складу Ніколаєвської сільської ради.

Населення — 1892 особи (2010; 1622 у 2002).

Національний склад:
 татари — 80 %

Джерела

Примітки

Посилання
 На Вікімапії

Населені пункти Уфимського району
Села Башкортостану


text:
Zewe ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

Gerd Zewe (* 1950), deutscher Fußballspieler
Otto Zewe (1921–2003), deutscher Bildhauer

Siehe auch:
Cewe


text:
Els Set boiars (en rus Семибоярщина, 'semiboiàrsxina') fa referència al govern d'un grup de nobles russos que derrocaren el tsar Vassili IV Xúiski el 17 de juliol de 1610 i feren arribar els polonesos a Moscou a finals d'aquell any.

Els set homes foren els prínceps (kniaz) Fiódor Ivànovitx Mstislavski, líder de la Duma dels boiars, Ivan Mikhàilovitx Vorotinski, Andrei Vassílevitx Trubetskoi, Andrei Vassílevitx Golitsin, Borís Mikhàilovitx Líkov-Obolenski i els boiars Ivan Nikítitx Romànov i Fiódor Ivànovitx Xeremétev. A causa de l'avanç polonès sobre Rússia, la revolta d'Ivan Bolótnikov i altres aldarulls durant el Període Tumultuós, Vassili Xúiski mai no fou gaire popular ni era capaç de governar amb eficàcia fora de la capital per si mateix. Els set el deposaren, el ren i el forçaren a abraçar el monacat al Monestir de Txúdov. Posteriorment fou portat a Polònia, on morí a la presó de Gostynin el 1612.

El 17/27 d'agost, els set signaren un acord amb el hetman polonès Stanisław Żółkiewski pel qual acordaven acceptar Ladislau, fill del rei polonès Segimon III Vasa, com a tsar de Rússia. Els polonesos entraren a Moscou el 21 de setembre. Mentre que alguns consideren que el govern dels set a Moscou durà des de juny del 1610 fins l'arribada dels polonesos al setembre, d'altres sostenen que llur mandat s'estengué fins que els polonesos foren expulsats de la capital pel moviment popular encapçalat per Kuzmà Minin i Dmitri Pojarski el 1612. Llur poder d'actuació després del setembre de 1610 fou, tanmateix, més aviat nominal.

Referències

Sobirans russos


text:
Setebos (Uran XIX) – niewielki, zewnętrzny, nieregularny księżyc Urana, poruszający się ruchem wstecznym. Został odkryty 18 lipca 1999 roku przez Johna J. Kavelaarsa i jego zespół za pomocą Teleskopu Kanadyjsko-Francusko-Hawajskiego na Mauna Kea. Nazwa pochodzi od imienia boga, którego czcili Kaliban i Sykoraks, postacie z Burzy Williama Szekspira.

Księżyc ma orbitę podobną do Prospera i podobną, szarą barwę powierzchni. Znacznie większy księżyc Sykoraks również ma zbliżone parametry orbity, ale odróżnia się od nich czerwoną barwą.

Zobacz też
 Chronologiczny wykaz odkryć planet, planet karłowatych i ich księżyców w Układzie Słonecznym

Przypisy

Księżyce Urana
Obiekty astronomiczne odkryte w 1999


text:
Edikt z Fontainebleau je označení ediktu, vydaného 18. října 1685 francouzským králem Ludvíkem XIV.

Zrušil Edikt nantský, vydaný jeho předchůdcem Jindřichem IV., který zajišťoval svobodu vyznání na území Francouzského království nekatolíkům (protestantům).

Edikt nantský

Edikt nantský měl především ukončit dlouhotrvající náboženské války ve Francii. Jindřich IV. měl k vydání ediktu i osobní důvody; sám byl totiž původním náboženstvím protestant. Poprvé se zřekl své víry po bartolomějské noci, kdy byl Karlem IX. držen v Louvru. V roce 1576 Jindřich, tehdy ještě král navarrský, uprchl z Paříže a vrátil se k protestantské víře. V roce 1584 se stal po smrti králova bratra Františka, vévody z Alençonu, oficiálním dědicem francouzského trůnu a o deset let později, 27. února 1594, byl korunován králem Francie, jejíž trůn se uprázdnil zavražděním Jindřicha III. Aby mohl být korunován, rozhodl se opět změnit víru na katolickou a proslul výrokem "Paříž stojí za mši". Edikt nantský pak po čtyřech letech skutečně nastolil mír a přispěl k upevnění jednoty Francie.

Odvolání nantského ediktu a jeho důsledky
Na základě ediktu z Fontainebleau nařídil Ludvík XIV. bourání hugenotských kostelů (templů), stejně tak zavření protestantských škol.

Odvolání nantského ediktu vedlo k rozsáhlé emigraci hugenotů (zejména do Anglie, Nizozemska, Švýcarska, Braniborska a do zámoří), což poškodilo francouzské hospodářství; do Francie se například kvůli Ediktu z Fontainebleau nemohl vrátit vynálezce Denis Papin. Odhaduje se, že do exilu odešla asi čtvrtina francouzských hugenotů. Ti, kteří zůstali, byli podrobeni tvrdým perzekucím (často např. dragonádám). Podstatná část zůstala v pasivní rezistenci vůči tlaku na přijetí katolické víry. Za vlády Ludvíka XV. perzekuce postupně zeslábly.

Zrušení ediktu z Fontainebleau

Ludvík XVI. podepsal 7. listopadu 1787 edikt z Versailles (známý také jako Toleranční edikt), francouzským parlementem byl schválen o jeden a půl měsíce později, 19. ledna 1788. Plnou náboženskou svobodu přinesla Deklarace práv člověka a občana, z roku 1789.

V říjnu 1985 se francouzský prezident François Mitterrand veřejně omluvil potomkům hugenotů.

Odkazy

Reference

Související články
 Dějiny Francie
 Edikt z Alais

Externí odkazy

 Revocation of the Edict of Nantes: The Edict of Fontainebleau (1685)  (anglicky)

Francouzské království
Vzniklo 1685
Francouzské právo
Dějiny Francie 17. století
Historické listiny
Dějiny francouzského křesťanství


text:
La geneta de Johnston (Genetta johnstoni) és un mamífer de l'ordre Carnivora de la família dels vivèrrids, relacionat amb les civetes i els linsangs. Típicament és classificada dins del gènere Genetta com a únic representant del subgènere Paragenetta.
És considerada una les espècies de petits carnívors menys coneguda de l'oest d'Àfrica. Fins a l'any 2000, quan A. Dunham va capturar el primer espècimen viu al Parc Nacional de Taï, a Costa d'Ivori, la geneta de Johnston només era coneguda per uns poques (principalment malmeses) pells i cranis de museus.

Descripció
Aquesta espècie mostra diverses característiques morfològiques distintives. El crani allargat i estret, la constricció de l'arc zigomàtic, i la reducció de la mandíbula i de les dents superiors, han justificat l'estatus de subgènere Paragenetta.

Pocock donà una descripció exacta del patró del pelatge de la mostra tipus.

Les taques del pelatge van del marró negrós al vermellós-marró i contrasten fortament amb la línia dorsal central fosca. Les dues primeres files de taques sovint s'uneixen formant línies completes o parcials, i les ratlles del clatell tendeixen a fondre's, de tal manera que el patró es torna irregular. Són també característics els anells de la cua, els quals són pàl·lids a la punta, i foscos cap a la part distal de la cua.

L'ús d'aquests trets de caràcter distintiu, ha permès identificar diversos espècimens, pertanyents a col·leccions de mamífers de museus d'història natural provinents de la regió del nord de Guinea, que prèviament no havien estat identificats, a través de tornar a investigar les col·leccions o la identificació fotogràfica. També s'ha fornit nformació per via de les identificacions dels actuals museus (comentaris personals dels conservadors dels museus) i de nous espècimens trobats.

Ecologia
Viu a Costa d'Ivori, Ghana, Guinea i Libèria, a regions selvàtiques, encara que s'ha vist algun espècimen en altres hàbitats. Aspectes del crani, particularment les dents, han conduït diversos autors a atribuir-li una dieta principalment insectívora.

Referències

Enllaços externs

 P.Gaubert, G. Veron, M. Colyn, A. Dunham, S. Shultz and M. Tranier. A reassessment of the distribution of the rare Genetta johnstoni (Viverridae, Carnivora) with some newly discovered specimens. Mammal Rev. 2002, Volume 32, No. 2, 132–144. Printed in Great Britain

Johnston


text:
Group E of the 2010 FIFA World Cup began on 14 June and ended on 24 June 2010. The group consisted of the Netherlands, Denmark, Japan and Cameroon. None of these teams have previously met in a World Cup group stage.

Cameroon was the first team to be eliminated in the World Cup, following their 2–1 defeat by Denmark on 19 June 2010.

Standings

 Netherlands advanced to play Slovakia (runner-up of Group F) in the round of 16.
 Japan advanced to play Paraguay (winner of Group F) in the round of 16.

Matches
All times local (UTC+2)

Netherlands vs Denmark

Japan vs Cameroon

The win for Japan was their first World Cup win away from home soil, and it was also the first time Cameroon was defeated in a World Cup opening match.

Netherlands vs Japan
The first clear chance of the game came from midfielder Wesley Sneijder when he shot over the bar from a long-range free-kick. When Japan broke up the Netherlands' passing, midfielder Daisuke Matsui was positive, helping a move that set Yuto Nagatomo up for a shot that he hit wide. The Netherlands became frustrated, as they struggled to incorporate forward Robin van Persie. Towards the end of the first half, Japan had two chances: defender Marcus Tulio Tanaka heading wide and Matsui with a powerful shot at the goalkeeper.

Throughout the second half, Van Persie managed to break free twice. In the 52 minute, as the ball came into the penalty area, the Dutch number 9 moved the ball towards Sneijder, who shot the ball powerfully towards the goal, scoring via a deflection from the goalkeeper, Eiji Kawashima. Substitute Shunsuke Nakamura later managed to make a cross into the six-yard box, which was cleared by Van Persie. Dutch substitute Eljero Elia, managed to set up Ibrahim Afellay with a one-on-one with goalkeeper Kawashima, but Kawashima prevented him from scoring a goal. One minute before the end of the game, Shinji Okazaki missed a shot from ; shooting over the bar. Soon after this, Yuto Nagatomo went down in the penalty area claiming a penalty, from a challenge by Dutch Nigel de Jong, but the referee turned down his appeals.

The result was the Netherlands' second win in the competition, which meant that they would progress to the knockout stage if they did not lose their last match

Cameroon vs Denmark

Denmark vs Japan
Japan opened the scoring in the 17th minute from a direct free kick taken by Keisuke Honda – only the second goal scored from a free kick in the tournament. Honda, standing to Danish keeper Thomas Sørensen's left, kicked the ball with great force; Sørensen initially moved to his left, and as the ball sailed past the wall, he shifted direction, but could not recover in time to make the save. Japan's second goal came thirteen minutes later, also from a direct free kick, this time by Yasuhito Endō. Standing outside the penalty area directly in front of the Danish goal, he curled the ball around the wall. Sørensen had been standing on the right side of his goal and could not move to his left fast enough. Endō almost scored from yet another free kick early in the second half. This time, Sørensen appeared to have difficulty judging the path of the ball, and was only able to palm it away at the last second, where it caromed off the goalpost.

Denmark needed to win this game in order to advance and increased their attacks accordingly. Late in the second half, Christian Eriksen put his shot over the goal and Søren Larsen hit the goalpost. They were finally able to score in the 82nd minute. When Makoto Hasebe was adjudged to have fouled Daniel Agger inside the penalty area, Denmark were awarded a penalty kick. Jon Dahl Tomasson took the shot, which was saved by Eiji Kawashima; the goalkeeper, however, was unable to control the rebound, which fell to Tomasson, and he was able to put it in the goal. Japan scored their final goal in the 87th minute. Honda dribbled into the penalty area, forcing Sørensen to attempt to block a potential shot, but Honda passed it to substitute Shinji Okazaki, who merely had to put the ball into an empty net.

The victory was Japan's second World Cup tournament victory on foreign soil, and only their second against a European team. Japan finished group play in second place with six points, and advanced to the knockout round for the second time in their history, and the first time on foreign soil. Denmark ended in third with three points. This was the first time Denmark failed to get past the group stage in the World Cup.

Cameroon vs Netherlands

References

Group E
Group
Group
Japan at the 2010 FIFA World Cup
Cameroon at the 2010 FIFA World Cup


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Burford Bridge Hotel is a historic hotel at the edge of the village of Mickleham, Surrey, England.  It is to the south of Leatherhead and north of Dorking at the foot of Box Hill on the River Mole.

The hotel has been owned by Moorfield Group (a UK private equity firm) since 2007 and is operated by Accor Hotels under their mid-market Mercure brand.

History
The Hotel was founded in 1254 as the 'Fox and Hounds', and parts of the present buildings date back to the 16th century. The land on which the hotel stands was a detached part of the medieval Manor of Thorncroft (in Leatherhead) and was held in the mid-thirteenth century by Walter de Merton, the founder of Merton College, Oxford University.

The main building, adjoining Old London Road, dates from the early nineteenth century. In 1882 the hotel became the 'Hare & Hounds', and was commonly known as the Burford Bridge. In 1905, Surrey Public Trust purchased it from Sir Trevor Lawrence, and it changed permanently to the Burford Bridge Hotel, later merging with Trusthouses in 1948.

A 16th century mediaeval tithe barn from the nearby village of Abinger Hammer was re-erected adjoining the hotel in 1934 and now forms the core of the banqueting suite. The barn is alleged to include beams from ships of the Spanish Armada. An outdoor swimming pool was added in the same decade and the changing rooms have been restored to their original 1930s appearance. The Garden Bedrooms were built in 1973 and adjoin the main hotel.

The hotel was flooded on 24 December 2013 when the River Mole burst its banks after heavy rainfall. Nine members of staff and 27 guests were evacuated by boat. The hotel was reopened on 1 September 2014 following renovation.

Notable Guests
After leaving London, John Keats took a room overlooking the gardens, and completed his epic poem Endymion there in 1819. (Keats is said to have been recommended the hotel by the essayist and literary critic William Hazlitt.) Robert Louis Stevenson was a guest in March 1878, during which time he wrote two short stories: Story of the Young Man with the Cream Tarts and Story of the Physician and the Saratoga Trunk. Other prominent visitors included Queen Victoria, Jane Austen, William Wordsworth and Sheridan. It was here too that Lord Nelson spent secret hours with his love Emma Hamilton, before going to vanquish Napoleon's fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar.

The American businessman, Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt, visited the hotel frequently in the 1890s, stopping to take lunch and to collect telegrams. He and a number of other millionaires, including James Hazen Hyde, practised the old English coaching techniques of the early 19th century for sport. Vanderbilt would frequently drive the coach, perfectly apparelled as a coachman or groom. His party would take a one-day, two-day, or longer trip along chosen routes through several counties, going to prearranged inns and hotels along the routes, of which the Burford Bridge was one. A memorial to Alfred still stands at Holmwood a few miles south of the hotel.

References

External links

Hotels in Surrey
1254 establishments in England
Box Hill, Surrey


text:
Carentan-les-Marais era una comuna nueva francesa que estaba situada en el departamento de Mancha, de la región de Normandía.

Historia
Fue creada el 1 de enero de 2016, en aplicación de una resolución del prefecto de Mancha de 23 de diciembre de 2015 con la unión de las comunas de Angoville-au-Plain, Carentan, Houesville y Saint-Côme-du-Mont, pasando a estar el ayuntamiento en la antigua comuna de Carentan.

El 1 de enero de 2017 fue suprimida al fusionarse con las comunas de Brévands, Les Veys y Saint-Pellerin, pasando sus comunas delegadas a formar parte de la comuna nueva de Carentan-les-Marais.

Demografía

Los datos entre 1800 y 2013 eran el resultado de sumar los parciales de las cuatro comunas que formaban la nueva comuna de Carentan-les-Marais, cuyos datos se han cogido de 1800 a 1999, para las comunas de Angoville-au-Plain, Carentan, Houesville y Saint-Côme-du-Mont de la página francesa EHESS/Cassini. Los demás datos se han cogido de la página del INSEE.

Composición

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Carentan-les-Marais (comuna suprimida)
Carentan-les-Marais (comuna suprimida)


text:
Phyllocnistis voutei is een vlinder uit de familie van de mineermotten (Gracillariidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1932 door Hering M..

Mineermotten


text:
Аарон Спеллінг (; 22 квітня 1923, Даллас, Техас, США — 23 червня 2006, Лос-Анджелес, Каліфорнія, США) — американський телевізійний продюсер і режисер більш ніж 70 телесеріалів, 140 фільмів і театральних спектаклів, занесений до Книги Рекордів Гіннеса двічі — як найрезультативніший продюсер усіх часів та як власник найбільшого будинку в світі (123 кімнати, 3390 м²).

Найвідоміші серіали Аарона Спеллінга
 «S.W.A.T.»
 «Ангели Чарлі»
 «Династія»
 «Отель»
 «Беверлі-Хіллз, 90210»
 «Сьоме небо»
 «Сансет-Біч»
 «Район Мелроуз»
 «Усі жінки — відьми»

Посилання

Уродженці Далласа
Продюсери США
Російські євреї США
Американці польсько-єврейського походження


text:
Devil's Knot (bra Sem Evidências) é um filme estadunidense de 2013, dos gênero drama biográfico-policial dirigido por Atom Egoyan, com roteiro de Paul Harris Boardman e Scott Derrickson baseado no livro Devil's Knot: The True Story of the West Memphis Three, de Mara Leveritt, por sua vez inspirado em fatos reais do Trio de West Memphis.

Sinopse
Após uma controversa e longa batalha judicial, os adolescentes Damien Echols, Jason Baldwin e Jessie Misskelley Jr., acusados e condenados em 1993 pelo assassinato brutal de três crianças, são soltos.

Elenco
 Reese Witherspoon - Pamela Hobbs
 Mireille Enos - Vicki Hutcheson
 Colin Firth - Ron Lax
 Dane DeHaan - Chris Morgan
 Jet Jurgensmeyer - Stevie Branch
 Brandon Spink - Christopher Byers
 Paul Boardman Jr. - Michael Moore
 Kevin Durand - John Mark Byers
 Bruce Greenwood - David Burnett
 Stephen Moyer - John Fogelman
 Elias Koteas - Jerry Driver
 Amy Ryan - Margaret Lax
 Alessandro Nivola - Terry Hobbs
 Martin Henderson - Brent Davis

Recepção
No consenso do agregador de críticas Rotten Tomatoes diz que "as nobres intenções são impossíveis de negar, mas Devil's Knot cobre um terreno baseado em fatos que já foi bem explorado com vários (e muito mais convincentes) documentários, adicionando nada que valha a pena ao longo do caminho". Na pontuação onde a equipe do site categoriza as opiniões da grande mídia e da mídia independente apenas como positivas ou negativas, o filme tem um índice de aprovação de 25% calculado com base em 100 comentários dos críticos. Por comparação, com as mesmas opiniões sendo calculadas usando uma média aritmética ponderada, a nota alcançada é 4,7/10.

Em outro agregador, o Metacritic, que calcula as notas das opiniões usando somente uma média aritmética ponderada de determinados veículos de comunicação em maior parte da grande mídia, tem uma pontuação de 42/100, alcançada com base em 24 avaliações da imprensa anexadas no site, com a indicação de "revisões mistas ou neutras".

Filmes policiais dos Estados Unidos
Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 2018
Filmes de drama biográfico dos Estados Unidos
Filmes dirigidos por Atom Egoyan
Filmes sobre erros judiciais
Filmes sobre advogados
Filmes baseados em livros de não ficção
Filmes ambientados em 1993
Filmes ambientados em 1994
Filmes ambientados no Arkansas
Filmes baseados em casos reais
Filmes em língua inglesa da década de 2010
Filmes distribuídos pela Paris Filmes


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Wilfred Proctor (23 November 1893 – 29 October 1980) was an English professional footballer who played as a winger. He started his career with his hometown club Blackpool but failed to make a first-team appearance and left the club in 1921 to join newly promoted Nelson. He played 14 league games and scored one goal in the Football League Third Division North before leaving Nelson in the summer of 1922.

References

English footballers
Association football wingers
Blackpool F.C. players
Nelson F.C. players
Fleetwood Town F.C. players
Lancaster City F.C. players
English Football League players
People from Fenton, Staffordshire
Footballers from Stoke-on-Trent
1893 births
1980 deaths


text:
Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) är en amerikansk independent professionell wrestling promotion baserad i Louisville, Kentucky. OVW är mest känd för sina unga, talangfulla brottare och är officiell träningsplats för World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).

Fribrottning


text:
Patrick Edward Joseph Ianni (15 de junho de 1985) é um ex-futebolista profissional estadunidense que atuava como defensor.

Carreira
Patrick Ianni representou a Seleção Estadunidense de Futebol nas Olimpíadas de 2008.

Futebolistas olímpicos dos Estados Unidos
Futebolistas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2008
Jogadores da Seleção Estadunidense de Futebol


text:
Os asfaltenos são uma família de compostos orgânicos do petróleo cru e representam os compostos mais pesados e portanto, os de maior ponto de ebulição. Os asfaltenos são, estatisticamente, um conjunto de compostos muito similares entre si, compostos por uma elevada quantidade de anéis aromáticos unidos entre si por cadeias do tipo parafínico e com polaridade relativamente alta (proporcionada principalmente pela presença de heteroátomos e metais). São insolúveis nos maltenos do próprio petróleo cru quando se provoca sua desestabilização.

Petróleo
Produção de petróleo
Grupos funcionais


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Madeleine de Scudéry (15 November 1607 – 2 June 1701), often known simply as Mademoiselle de Scudéry, was a French writer.

Her works also demonstrate such comprehensive knowledge of ancient history that it is suspected she had received instruction in Greek and Latin. In 1637, following the death of her uncle, Scudéry established herself in Paris with her brother, Georges de Scudéry, who became a playwright. Madeleine often used her older brother's name, George, to publish her works. She was at once admitted to the Hôtel de Rambouillet coterie of préciosité, and afterwards established a salon of her own under the title of the Société du samedi (Saturday Society).  For the last half of the 17th century, under the pseudonym of Sapho or her own name, she was acknowledged as the first bluestocking of France and of the world. She formed a close romantic relationship with Paul Pellisson which was only ended by his death in 1693. She never married.

Biography
Born at Le Havre, Normandy, in northern France, she was without fortune, but she was exceedingly well-educated. Her father, captain of the port in Le Havre, died in 1613 with her mother following shortly after. Madeleine and her brother Georges de Scudéry were placed in the care of an uncle who cared for them very well. He gave Madeleine an abnormally well-rounded education: she studied writing, spelling, drawing, dancing, painting, and needlework. In addition, on her own, Madeleine studied agriculture, medicine, cooking, Spanish, and Italian.

Works

Her lengthy novels, such as Artamène, ou le Grand Cyrus (10 vols., 1648–53), Clélie (10 vols., 1654–61), Ibrahim, ou l'illustre Bassa (4 vols., 1641), Almahide, ou l'esclave reine (8 vols., 1661–63) were the delight of Europe, commended by other literary figures such as Madame de Sévigné.  Artamène, which contains about 2.1 million words, ranks among the longest novels ever published. Her novels derive their length from endless conversations and, as far as incidents go, successive abductions of the heroines, conceived and told decorously. Contemporary readers also enjoyed these novels because they gave a glimpse into the life of important society figures. These figures were often disguised as Persian, Greek, and Roman warriors and maidens. In fact, Scudéry created the roman à clef to provide a forum for her thinly veiled fiction featuring political and public figures.

Les Femmes Illustres (1642) addresses itself to women and defends education, rather than the beauty or cosmetic, as a means of social mobility for women. This text was a means to justify women's participation in rhetoric and literary culture. It uses women speakers as models for the speeches, including Cleopatra of Egypt. In Les Femmes Illustres (1642), Conversations Sur Divers Sujets (1680), and Conversations Nouvelles sur Divers Sujets, Dediees Au Roy (1684), Madeleine de Scudéry adapted classical rhetorical theory from Cicero, Quintilian, Aristotle, and the sophists to a theory of salon conversation and letter writing. Scudéry's Conversations Sur Divers Sujets, included dialogues covering "Conversation," "The Art of Speaking," "Raillery," "Invention," and "The Manner of Writing Letters." This text offers the rhetoric of salon conversation and model scenarios where women take intellectual control of the conversation. Other works devoted to conversations, pertaining to the education of women include: "The Slave Queen" (1660), "Mathilda of Aguilar, a Spanish Tale," (1667), and "The Versailles Promenade, or the Tale of Celanire" (1669). These covered the art of speaking, invention, the manner of writing letters, and scenarios where women had control of the intellectual conversation.

Scudéry's novels are usually set in the classical world or "the Orient", but their language and action reflect fashionable ideas of the 17th century, and the characters can be identified with Mademoiselle de Scudéry's contemporaries. In Clélie, Herminius represents Paul Pellisson; Scaurus and Lyriane were Paul Scarron and his wife (who became Mme de Maintenon); and in the description of Sapho in vol. 10 of Le Grand Cyrus the author paints herself.

In Clélie, Scudéry invented the famous  Carte de Tendre, a map of an Arcadia where the geography is all based around the theme of love: the river of Inclination flows past the villages of "Billet Doux" (love letter), "Petits Soins" (Little Trinkets) and so forth.
Scudéry was a skilled conversationalist; several volumes purporting to report her conversations upon various topics were published during her lifetime. She had a distinct vocation as a pedagogue.

Later years
Madeleine survived her brother by more than thirty years, and in her later days published numerous volumes of conversations, to a great extent extracted from her novels, thus forming a kind of anthology of her work. Scudéry was deaf for the last 40 years of her life. She outlived her vogue to some extent, but retained a circle of friends, like Marie Dupré, to whom she was always the "incomparable Sapho."

Her Life and Correspondence was published at Paris by MM. Rathery and Boutron in 1873.

Legacy

Madeleine de Scudéry was part of a movement in the late Renaissance in England and France where women used classical rhetorical theory for their own. She revised discourse to be modeled on conversation rather than public speaking, favoring that as a means of rhetoric, the speaker in the salon built on the ideas of the speaker before them, opting for consensus rather than argument. She is one of the central figures associated with the "salon" conversation and letter writing.

Cultural references
Controversial in her own era, Mademoiselle de Scudéry was satirized by Molière in his plays Les Précieuses ridicules (1659) and Les Femmes savantes (1672) and by Antoine Furetière in his Roman Bourgeois (1666).

The 19th century German writer E.T.A. Hoffmann wrote what is usually referred to as the first German-language detective story, featuring Scudéry as the central figure.  "Das Fräulein von Scuderi" (Mademoiselle de Scudery) is still widely read today, and is the origin of the "Cardillac syndrome" in psychology.

Mademoiselle de Scudéry is also featured prominently in Madeleine: One of Love's Jansenists, a novel published in 1919 by modernist writer Hope Mirrlees. The novel is set in and around the literary circles of the 17th Century Précieuses. The protagonist, a young woman named Madeleine Troqueville, becomes enamored of Mademoiselle de Scudéry, who snubs young Madeleine. It has been suggested that the novel is a roman à clef with Natalie Clifford Barney portrayed as Mademoiselle de Scudéry.

Literature
Oliver Mallick, "Le héros de toutes les saisons": Herrscherlob und politische Reflexionen in Madeleine de Scudérys Roman "La Promenade de Versailles" (1669), in: Zeitschrift für historische Forschung, vol. 41, no. 4 (2014), p. 619–686.
Sainte-Beuve, Causeries du lundi, volume IV (Paris, 1857–62)
Rathery and Boutron, Mademoiselle de Scudéry: Sa vie et sa correspondance (Paris, 1873)
Victor Cousin, La société française au XVIIe siècle (sixth edition, two volumes, Paris, 1886)
André Le Breton, Le roman au XVIIe siècle (Paris, 1890)
AG Mason, The Women of the French Salons (New York, 1891)
Georges Mongrédien, Madeleine de Scudéry et son salon: d'après des documents inédits, 1946
Dorothy McDougall, Madeleine de Scudéry: her romantic life and death, 1972
Alain Niderst, Madeleine de Scudéry, Paul Pellisson et leur monde, 1976

Summaries of the stories and keys to the characters may be found in Heinrich Körting, Geschichte des französischen Romans im 17ten Jahrhundert (second edition, Oppeln, 1891).

References

External links

The Grand Cyrus, Clelia, and Ibraheem the Illustrious Bassa
Project Continua: Biography of Madeleine de Scudéry

1607 births
1701 deaths
Writers from Le Havre
French women novelists
17th-century French women writers
French salon-holders
17th-century French novelists


text:
Het Geheim van Pouilly-le-Fort verwijst naar de misleiding van het wetenschappelijke publiek door Louis Pasteur die hem wordt verweten door sommige auteurs over de precieze manier waarop de vaccinatie-experimenten om miltvuur te genezen in Pouilly-le-Fort zijn uitgevoerd.

De feiten
Op 28 februari en 21 maart 1881 verklaarde Pasteur in de sessies van de Academie van Wetenschappen dat hij een zeer effectief miltvuurvaccin had verkregen door de virulentie van de bacterie met zuurstof te verzwakken. Na kennis te hebben genomen van deze resultaten had de afdeling Melun van de Société des agriculteurs de France Pasteur een openbaar vaccinatie-experiment aangeboden op een aantal dieren in Pouilly-le-Fort, in de buurt van Melun. Dit experiment was een compleet succes.

Bacterioloog Adrien Loir, neef en voormalig assistent van Pasteur, vertelde, in herinneringen gepubliceerd in 1937-1938, dat in feite, op het moment dat Pasteur het protocol van het experiment ondertekende, het zuurstofverzwakkingsproces nog te wensen overliet. Pasteur gebruikte een methode die door zijn medewerkers Charles Chamberland en Émile Roux was ontwikkeld. Zij hadden bacteriën gedood met kaliumdichromaat. Pasteur vertelde hen dat er geen sprake was van het publiceren van deze methode vooraleer zijn methode via zuurstofverzwakking effectief was. Zijn laboratoriumnotities bevestigen formeel dat het de met kaliumdichromaat gedode bacteriën waren die in Pouilly-le-Fort werden gebruikt.

Op de website van het Pasteur-instituut  wordt in de biografie van Chamberland, een van de medewerkers van Louis Pasteur, ook vermeld dat het vaccin dat in Pouilly-le-Fort werd gebruikt, het vaccin was dat was verzwakt met kaliumdichromaat:

Er is geen twijfel dat het in Pouilly-le-Fort gebruikte vaccin tegen miltvuur inderdaad het met kaliumdichromaat verzwakte vaccin was. In alle publicaties van Pasteur over Pouilly-le-Fort wordt echter niet alleen geen melding gemaakt van kaliumdichromaat, maar Pasteur drukt zich, zonder formeel te beweren dat zuurstof als dempingsmiddel werd gebruikt, en zo, dat de lezer tot een conclusie komt.

Experimenten zoals die in Pouilly-le-Fort werden met succes herhaald door Louis Thuillier: eerst in september 1881 voor een officiële Oostenrijks-Hongaarse vertegenwoordiging, daarna weer in 1882 voor Duitse ambtenaren in Berlijn (er worden geen details gegeven over hoe het vaccin werd ontwikkeld.

Epidemiologie
Vaccinatie