text:
Josep Borrell Fontelles (* 24. dubna 1947 La Pobla de Segur, provincie Lleida) je španělský socialistický politik, od prosince 2019 vysoký představitel Unie pro zahraniční věci a bezpečnostní politiku.

Život a politická kariéra
Narodil se v katalánské vesnici La Pobla de Segur. V roce 1969 promoval na technické univerzitě v Madridu, v té době také začal studovat ekonomii. V roce 1975 se stal členem PSOE, od roku 1982 byl ministrem španělské vlády. Mezi roky 1991–1996 zastával úřad španělského ministra veřejných komunikací a životního prostředí v Gonzálezově kabinetu.

Ve volbách roku 2004 vedl kandidátku španělských socialistů do EP. V letech 2004 až 2007 byl předsedou Evropského parlamentu, od ledna 2007 pak předsedou výboru EP pro rozvoj. Do čela europarlamentu byl zvolen na základě dohody dvou nejsilnějších politických skupin – EPP-ED a PES. V období 2018–2019 působil jako ministr zahraničí ve vládě Pedra Sáncheze. Od roku 2019 zastává pozici vysokého představitele Unie pro zahraniční věci a bezpečnostní politiku.

Jako šéf unijní diplomacie se zastal Kypru, členského státu EU, v jeho sporu s Tureckem, které od 70. let 20. století okupuje severní část Kypru.

Kontroverze
V roce 2006 vzbudil vlnu kritiky, když jako předseda EP prohlásil, že severní členové Evropské unie nemají válečnou zkušenost (přitom Finsko bylo za druhé světové války v zimní válce napadeno Sovětským svazem a poté se zúčastnilo německého útoku na Sovětský svaz, zatímco Dánsko bylo okupováno Německem). Později upřesnil, že svým výrokem myslel pouze Švédsko.

Reference

Externí odkazy

   Josep Borrell Fontelles na oficiálních stránkách Evropského parlamentu
   oficiální stránky Borrellova předsednictví EP

Katalánští politici
Předsedové Evropského parlamentu
Narození v roce 1947
Narození 24. dubna
Narození v Katalánsku
Žijící lidé
Muži


text:
Tiutkiv (în ) este un sat în comuna Darahiv din raionul Terebovlea, regiunea Ternopil, Ucraina.

Demografie

Conform recensământului din 2001, majoritatea populației localității Tiutkiv era vorbitoare de ucraineană (%), existând în minoritate și vorbitori de alte limbi.

Note

Tiutkiv, Darahiv, Terebovlea, Ternopil
Tiutkiv, Darahiv, Terebovlea, Ternopil
Tiutkiv, Darahiv, Terebovlea, Ternopil

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Kōta Sameshima (; * 24. Juni 1992 in Makurazaki) ist ein japanischer Fußballspieler.

Karriere
Sameshima erlernte das Fußballspielen in der Schulmannschaft der Kagoshma Josei High School. Seinen ersten Vertrag unterschrieb er 2011 bei Sanfrecce Hiroshima. Der Verein spielte in der höchsten Liga des Landes, der J1 League. Im Mai 2013 wurde er an den Zweitligisten Gainare Tottori ausgeliehen. Für den Verein absolvierte er 19 Ligaspiele. 2014 wurde er an den Drittligisten AC Nagano Parceiro ausgeliehen. Für den Verein absolvierte er vier Ligaspiele. 2016 wechselte er zum Ligakonkurrenten Fujieda MYFC.

Erfolge
Sanfrecce Hiroshima
 J1 League
 Meister: 2012
 Kaiserpokal
 Finalist: 2013

Weblinks

Fußballspieler (Sanfrecce Hiroshima)
Fußballspieler (Gainare Tottori)
Fußballspieler (AC Nagano Parceiro)
Fußballspieler (Fujieda MYFC)
Japanischer Meister (Fußball)
Japaner
Geboren 1992
Mann


text:
Владімір Бартол (; 24 лютого 1903, Святий Іван поблизу Трієста,  — 12 вересня 1967,  , СФРЮ) — словенський і югославський письменник, драматург, есеїст, публіцист. Член Словенської академії наук і мистецтв.

Життєпис
Народився в сім'ї поштового чиновника і педагога та письменниці М. Бартол-Надлішек. До 1925 року вивчав біологію, філософію і психоаналіз у Люблінському університеті, стажувався в Сорбонні (1926—1927). У 1928 році служив в армії.

Перебував під великим впливом філософії Ф. Ніцше, вчення З. Фрейда і К. Г. Юнга, а також творчості Ф. М. Достоєвського, що визначило його інтерес до психології особистості і її ролі в суспільстві.

На початку 1930-х років повернувся до Словенії, де співпрацював у багатьох періодичних виданнях, зокрема редагував журнал «Модра птіца».

Під час Другої світової війни брав участь у партизанському русі — один із секретарів пленуму Визвольного фронту Словенії з культури.

Після війни працював у Театрі драми в Любляні, в 1946—1956 роках жив у Трієсті, потім повернувся до Словенії і до кінця життя — в Любляні.

Працював в Академії наук і мистецтв Словенії до своєї смерті 12 вересня 1967 року.

Творчість
Дебютував у 1933 році зі стилізованою під старовину новелою «Дон Лоренцо де Спадоні» («Don Lorenzo de Spadoni»), у центрі якої демонічний герой, що несе зло для всіх, хто його оточує. Цей же тип героя характерний для центрального твору В. Бартола — роману «Аламут» («Alamut», 1938), що є першим словенським інтелектуальним романом, який синтезує риси історичної, філософської та психологічної прози.

Він автор драми у трьох діях з життя басків «Лопес» («Lopez», 1932), збірок новел про сучасність «Аль Араф» («Al Araf», 1935) і «Трієстські гуморески» («Tržaške humoreske», 1957), книги мемуарів "Юність у Св. Івана " («Mladost pri Sv. Ivanu», 1955—1956), книги інтерв'ю «В гостях у словенських вчених» («Obiski pri slovenskih znanstvenikih», 1961). Посмертно були опубліковані збірка новел «Демон і ерос» («Demon in eros», 1974), детективний роман «Диво в селі» («Čudež na vasi», 1984) і книга есе «Трубадур у масці» («Zakrinkani trubadur», 1993).

Проза В. Бартола переведена багатьма іноземними мовами.

Вибрані твори

 Lopez (1932, драма)
 Al Araf (1935, збірка новел)
 Alamut (1938, повість),
 Tržaške humoreske (1957, збірка новел)
 Čudež na vasi (1984, повість)
 Don Lorenzo (1985, новела)
 Med idilo in grozo (1988, збірка новел)
 Zakrinkani trubadur (1993, збірка есеїв)
 Mladost pri Svetem Ivanu (2001, автобіографія)

Примітки

Посилання

 Vladimir Bartol
 The Hundredth Anniversary of Vladimir Bartol, the Author of Alamut

Випускники Паризького університету
Випускники Люблянського університету
Югославські партизани
Члени Словенської академії наук і мистецтв
Померли в Любляні
Статті з джерелами з Вікіданих
Померли 1967
Померли 12 вересня
Уродженці Трієста
Народились 1903
Народились 24 лютого
Словенські письменники
Італійські емігранти до Югославії


text:
Indiella is een geslacht van sponsdieren uit de klasse van de Hexactinellida.

Soort
 Indiella ridgenensis Sautya, Tabachnick & Ingole, 2011

Sponzen


text:
Haplopappus glutinosus, known also by the common name sticky haplopappus is a species of plant in the genus Haplopappus in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Chile and Argentina.

Description
Haplopappus glutinosus is an evergreen perennial which forms a cushion. Its leaves are sticky, which is the basis for its species name (glutinosus is a cognate of 'glutinous').

In summer, it bears yellow daisy-like flowers which reach up to 2.5 centimeters in diameter.

Etymology
Haplopappus is derived from Greek and means 'single-down' or 'single feather'. The name is in reference to the single pappus attached to each seed.

Glutinosus means 'sticky', 'glutinous', 'viscous', or 'glue-bearing'.

References

Flora of Chile
Flora of Argentina
glutinosus


text:
Larissa Souza (ur. 7 lipca 1991) – brazylijska siatkarka. Obecnie występuje w drużynie Grêmio de Vôlei Osasco.

Sukcesy
 Klubowe Mistrzostwa Świata
  2011

Przypisy

Urodzeni w 1991
Brazylijskie siatkarki


text:
Chasmanthium är ett släkte av gräs. Chasmanthium ingår i familjen gräs.

Kladogram enligt Catalogue of Life:

Bildgalleri

Källor

Externa länkar

Gräs
Chasmanthium


text:
Lavtarski Vrh je majhno naselje v Mestni občini Kranj, ki leži med Križno Goro in Planico. Pod naseljem se odpira lep razgled na Kranj. Lavtarski Vrh je od Škofje Loke oddaljen približno 10 km, vendar ima direktno asfaltirano povezavo le s Kranjem.

NOB
Konec leta 1943 je Lavtarski Vrh postal najbolj izpostavljeno oporišče za obrambo osvobojenega ozemlja na Gorenjskem in izhodišče za enote 9. korpusa pri rušenju železniške proge med Medvodami in Kranjem, pri prehajanju Save, v zvezi z mobilizacijo ter oskrbovanjem s hrano na Sorškem polju. Prvi bataljon Prešernove brigade je ob podpori minercev in inženircev  16.5.1944 odbil napad nemških in domobranskih enot  in jim prizadel znatne izgube, sam pa imel 12 mrtvih in 9 pogrešanih. Da bi preprečil nastanitev sovražnikove posadke, je minerski vod 15.3.1945 na Lavtarskem Vrhu porušil cerkev in župnišče.

Glej tudi
 seznam naselij v Sloveniji

Viri

Galerija

Naselja Mestne občine Kranj


text:
La voltzia (gen. Voltzia) è una pianta estinta appartenente alle conifere. Visse nel Triassico inferiore e medio (248 - 235 milioni di anni fa) e i suoi resti sono stati ritrovati principalmente in Europa.

Descrizione
Questa pianta doveva essere piuttosto simile alle conifere attuali, in particolare ai cipressi. Le foglie di Voltzia presentavano due tipi morfologici distinti. Il cono maschile era un asse spiralato in cui erano presenti le celle del polline, mentre i coni femminili possedevano tre ovuli anatropi, posti su cinque scaglie fuse e appiattite. Questa struttura rappresenta un passo in avanti rispetto a quella delle conifere più primitive come Walchia, e anticipa la successiva fusione e semplificazione del cono femminile che si riscontra nelle conifere attuali.

Classificazione
La voltzia dà il nome a un ordine (Voltziales) di conifere primitive, a volte considerato un sottordine delle Coniferales vere e proprie. Sono note numerose specie di Voltzia, tra cui Voltzia heterophylla. In anni recenti sono state descritte nuove specie provenienti dalle Alpi trentine (V. ladinica e V. dolomitica). Tra le voltziali più note, da ricordare anche Ullmannia e la primitiva Walchia.

Habitat

In alcune località i fossili di voltzia sono talmente comuni che gli strati che li contengono sono denominati "strati a Voltzia" ("Grès a Voltzia" in francese), proprio per i numerosissimi fossili di fronde e strobili. Questi strati, risalenti all'Anisico inferiore, si formarono in aree deltizie, in ambienti di transizione tra il rivierasco e il terrestre. Le condizioni climatiche meno aride rispetto alle aree circostanti favorirono la sopravvivenza di piante e animali; gli "strati a Voltzia" rappresentano un credibile modello del tipo di ambiente che potrebbe aver offerto un rifugio per le comunità biologiche terrestri durante l'estinzione di massa del Permiano - Triassico e nei successivi milioni di anni. Nella Formazione di Besano (Lombardia) e al Monte San Giorgio (Svizzera) compaiono invece singoli esemplari di Voltzia, depositatisi sui fondali di una laguna marina nel Triassico medio.

Origine del nome
La voltzia trae il suo nome da quello del mineralogista francese Philippe-Louis Voltz.

Note

Bibliografia
 L. Grauvogel-Stamm, La flore du Grès à Voltzia (Buntsandstein supérieur) des Vosges du Nord (France). Morphologie, anatomie, interprétations phylogénique et paléogéographique, Sci. Géol. Mém. Strasbourg 50 (1978).
 J.-C. Gall, The Grès à Voltzia delta, in: J.-C. Gall (Ed.), Ancient sedimentary environments and the habitats of living organisms, Springer Verlag, 1983, pp. 134–148.
 H.J. Schweitzer, Voltzia hexagona (Bischoff) Geinitz aus dem Mittleren Perm Westdeutschlands, Palaeontographica Abt. B 239 (1996) 1–22.
 J.C. Gall; L. Grauvogel-Stamm, The early Middle Triassic'Gres a Voltzia'Formation of eastern France: a model of environmental refugium - Comptes Rendus Palevol, Volume 4, Issue 6-7, September 2005, Pages 637-652

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Piante preistoriche


text:
Foy Provincial Park is a provincial park on Round Lake in Ontario, Canada. Since it is non-operational, camping is prohibited, but day-use activities such as swimming and hiking are permitted. The park property includes facilities used by the Ontario Ranger program of the Ministry of Natural Resources.

History
Purchased in 1968, the Foy property was originally an addition to Bonnechere Provincial Park, which is also located on Round Lake. As day use at Bonnechere Park became heavy in the early 1980s, the idea of creating another park on Round Lake was introduced. In 1985, it was put into regulation as Foy Provincial Park and designated as "recreation"-class. The stated goal of the park was to "maintain quality summer-oriented day use facilities."

Citing declining attendance, the Ministry of Natural Resources closed the day use facilities at Foy in 1994, along with seven other Ontario provincial parks.

For many years the Round Lake Ontario Ranger Program operated out of Foy park.  The Ontario Ranger Program was suddenly cancelled completely by the Liberal Government in 2012.

Ecology
The 1986 management plan called for two nature reserve zones, one on the west side of the park's point to protect a "wave cut terrace that is the evidence of a glacial lake's existence." On the east side of the point, exposed clay made up the other reserve zone.

Gallery

See also
List of Ontario parks

Notes

External links

Parks in Renfrew County
Provincial parks of Ontario
Protected areas established in 1985
1985 establishments in Ontario


text:
Lecomtella madagascariensis A.Camus, 1925 è una pianta spermatofita monocotiledone appartenente alla famiglia Poaceae (ex. Graminacee). È l'unica specie del genere Lecomtella A.Camus, 1925 e della tribù  Lecomtelleae Pilg. ex Potztal, 1957.

Etimologia
Il nome generico (Lecomtella) è stato dato in onore del botanico francese Paul Henri Lecomte (1856-1934). L'epiteto specifico (madagascariensis) indica l'origine della pianta (Madagascar).

Il nome scientifico della specie e del genere è stato definito dalla botanica francese, specializzata nello studio delle orchidee, Aimée Antoinette Camus (L'Isle-Adam, 1879 – 1965) nella pubblicazione "Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Academie des Sciences. Paris" (Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 181: 567) del 1925. Il nome scientifico della tribù è stato definito dai botanici Robert Knud Pilger (1876–1953) e Eva Hedwig Ingeborg Potztal (1924 - 2000) nella pubblicazione "Willdenowia" (Willdenowia 1: 771) del 1957.

Descrizione

 Il portamento di questa specie è rizomatoso con cicli biologici perenni. Le piante di questo genere sono monoiche. I culmi sono alti 100 – 200 cm.
 Le foglie lungo il culmo sono disposte in modo alterno, sono distiche e si originano dai vari nodi. Sono composte da una guaina, una ligula e una lamina. Le venature sono parallelinervie. Possono essere presenti dei pseudopiccioli.
 Guaina: la guaina è abbracciante il fusto ed è glabra.
 Ligula: le ligule sono membranosa; la membrana è sfrangiata e termina con una linea di peli. Le ligule abassiali hanno solamente una linea di peli.
 Lamina: la lamina ha delle forme generalmente da lineari a lanceolate e piatte con apice attenuato. La superficie è scabra (anche sui margini) e glabra. Dimensione: larghezza 10 - 18 mm; lunghezza 12 - 22 cm.

 Infiorescenza principale (sinfiorescenza o semplicemente spiga): le infiorescenze, ascellari e terminali, in genere sono ramificate (o con rami primari non ramificati, o rami primari ramificati formanti rami di ordine superiore) e sono formate da 1 a 4 spighette ed hanno la forma di una pannocchia oblunga e contratta. Le spighette prossimali sono staminali e una sola spighetta distale è bisessuale. Lunghezza della pannocchia: 5 – 6 cm.
 Infiorescenza secondaria (o spighetta): le spighette sottese da due brattee distiche e strettamente sovrapposte chiamate glume (inferiore e superiore), sono formate da uno o più fiori. Alla base di ogni fiore sono presenti due brattee: la palea e il lemma. Le spighette bisessuali hanno il fiore inferiore staminifero e quello superiore pistillifero.
 Glume: le glume sono distinte e separate da un internodo. La rachilla può essere alata.
 Palea: la palea, eventualmente carenata (o bicarenata), è membranosa.
 Lemma: il lemma del fiore superiore è pubescente e tubercolato; l'apice termina con tre appendici.

 I fiori fertili sono attinomorfi formati da 3 verticilli: perianzio ridotto, androceo  e gineceo.

 Formula fiorale. Per la famiglia di queste piante viene indicata la seguente formula fiorale:
 *, P 2, A (1-)3(-6), G (2–3) supero, cariosside.

 Il perianzio è ridotto e formato da due lodicule, delle squame traslucide, poco visibili (forse relitto di un verticillo di 3 sepali). Le lodicule hanno una consistenza carnosa.

 L'androceo è composto da 2 stami ognuno con un breve filamento libero, una antera sagittata e due teche. Le antere (lunghe 4 mm) sono basifisse con deiscenza laterale. Il polline è monoporato.

 Il gineceo è composto da 3-(2) carpelli connati formanti un ovario supero. L'ovario, glabro, ha un solo loculo con un solo ovulo subapicale (o quasi basale). L'ovulo è anfitropo e semianatropo e tenuinucellato o crassinucellato. Lo stilo, breve, è unico con due stigmi in genere piumosi.

 I frutti sono del tipo cariosside, ossia sono dei piccoli chicchi indeiscenti, con forme ovoidali, nei quali il pericarpo è formato da una sottile parete che circonda il singolo seme. In particolare il pericarpo è fuso al seme ed è aderente. L'endocarpo non è indurito e l'ilo è puntiforme. L'embrione è provvisto quasi sempre di epiblasto ha un solo cotiledone (allungato) altamente modificato (scutello con fessura) in posizione laterale. I margini embrionali della foglia si sovrappongono.

Riproduzione
Come gran parte delle Poaceae, le specie di questo genere si riproducono per impollinazione anemogama. Gli stigmi più o meno piumosi sono una caratteristica importante per catturare meglio il polline aereo. La dispersione dei semi avviene inizialmente a opera del vento (dispersione anemocora) e una volta giunti a terra grazie all'azione di insetti come le formiche (mirmecoria).

Distribuzione e habitat
La specie di questa voce è endemica del Madagascar.

Tassonomia
La famiglia di appartenenza di questa specie (Poaceae) comprende circa 650 generi e  specie (secondo altri Autori 670 generi e ). Con una distribuzione cosmopolita è una delle famiglie più numerose e più importanti del gruppo delle monocotiledoni e di grande interesse economico: tre quarti delle terre coltivate del mondo produce cereali (più del 50% delle calorie umane proviene dalle graminacee). La famiglia è suddivisa in 11 sottofamiglie, la tribù Lecomtelleae è posizionata all'interno della sottofamiglia Panicoideae.

Filogenesi
All'interno della famiglia Poaceae la sottofamiglia Panicoideae appartiene al clade "PACMAD" (formato dalle sottofamiglie Aristidoideae, Arundinoideae, Micrairoideae, Danthonioideae, Chloridoideae e Panicoideae). Questo clade con il clade BEP (formato dalle sottofamiglie Ehrhartoideae, Bambusoideae e Pooideae) forma un "gruppo fratello" (il clade BEP a volte è chiamato clade "BOP" in quanto la sottofamiglia Ehrhartoideae a volte è chiamata Oryzoideae). La sottofamiglia di questa voce, nell'ambito del clade "PACMAD", a parte la sottofamiglia Aristidoideae in posizione "basale", forma un "gruppo fratello" con il resto delle sottofamiglie del clade.

Il clade "PACMAD" è un gruppo fortemente supportato fin dalle prime analisi filogenetiche di tipo molecolare. Questo gruppo non ha evidenti sinapomorfie morfologiche con l'unica eccezione dell'internodo mesocotiledone allungato dell'embrione. Questo clade inoltre è caratterizzato, nella maggior parte delle piante, dal ciclo fotosintetico di tipo C4 (ma anche a volte tipo C3).

La tribù Lecomtelleae fa parte del secondo gruppo di tribù che si sono differenziate nell'ambito della sottofamiglia e di questo gruppo occupa una posizione "basale" dopo la tribù Gynerieae. Nelle specie di questa tribù il ciclo fotosintetico è del tipo C3). Questa specie potrebbe occupare una posizione "sister" ("gruppo fratello") rispetto alle supertribù Panicodae+Andropogonodae. La posizione tassonomica di questa specie tuttavia non è ancora be definita e attende dati filogenetici più definitivi.

Per questo genere non sono state evidenziate alcune sinapomorfia.

Note

Bibliografia

Voci correlate
Flora del Madagascar

Altri progetti

Panicoideae
Flora endemica del Madagascar


text:
VP-142 was a Patrol Squadron of the U.S. Navy. The squadron was established as Bombing Squadron 142 (VB-142) on 1 June 1943, redesignated Patrol Bombing Squadron 142 (VPB-142) on 1 October 1944, redesignated Patrol Squadron 142 (VP-142) on 15 May 1946 and disestablished on 14 June 1946.

Operational history

1 June 1943: VB-142 was established at NAS Whidbey Island, Washington, as a medium bomber squadron flying the PV-1 Ventura. During the training period the squadron came under the operational control of FAW-6.
7–19 August 1943: VB-142 departed NAS Whidbey Island for NAS Alameda, California, where the squadron prepared its aircraft and equipment for shipment to NAS Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii. On 10 August, the squadron loaded its equipment, aircraft and personnel aboard . The squadron arrived at Naval Base Pearl Harbor on the 16th and proceeded to unload and assemble the aircraft for the short hop to NAS Kaneohe Bay, arriving there on 18 and 19 August 1943.
28 August – 11 December 1943: After a brief period of combat oriented training at NAS Kaneohe Bay, the squadron sent a detachment of six aircraft to Midway Island for experience in combat patrols and searches  to the west and southwest in the direction of enemy-held Wake Island. A second detachment of four aircraft and six crews was sent to Johnston Atoll to maintain patrols. Upon return of the detachments to NAS Kaneohe Bay on 11 November, the squadron readied its aircraft for its deployment to the combat zone further south. On 11 December, shortly before departure to the South Pacific, the squadron suffered its first casualty during a training mission, when one of the planes crashed during a practice strafing run, killing all hands on board.

19 December 1943 – March 1944: VB-142 departed NAS Kaneohe Bay for Hawkins Field, Tarawa (designated NAB/MCAS Betio on 1 April 1944). The atoll itself had only been wrested from the Japanese one month before and the Seabees had not had time to do more than improve the existing runway. Ten tents were the only shelters available. Japanese bombers from the Marshall Islands carried out nightly nuisance air raids. The squadron began combat operations on 20 January, conducting strikes against Emidj Island, Jaluit Atoll, Marshall Islands. By the 31st, the squadron was attacking enemy positions throughout the Marshalls in support of the occupation of Majuro and Eniwetok atolls. Bombing and night missions against the runways and installations on Wotje Atoll continued through the end of March 1944. Hunting during this period was particularly good, since the Japanese high command was still using scarce cargo vessels to reinforce their beleaguered garrisons before the threatened invasions began. Squadron aircraft attacked eleven enemy vessels, sending five to the bottom and crippling several others. In over 300 bombing missions there was only one casualty. On 20 January, Lieutenant (jg) Milton C. Villa and his crew were shot down during a bombing attack on the Japanese seaplane base at Jaluit.
1 April 1944: A detachment was sent to the recently captured Majuro island. Night attacks against Taroa Airfield were conducted from this base for a period of two weeks.
3 May 1944: Word was received that the enemy was planning a series of attacks from airfields located on Nauru Island. All 15 of the squadron's aircraft were utilized in a predawn strike against the island from the Tarawa home base. The airfield and other installations were heavily damaged and all squadron aircraft returned safely.
1–15 June 1944: The squadron flew nonstop missions in support of the early phases of the Marianas operations.
14–15 July 1944: The squadron conducted raids from Tarawa on enemy bases in the Marshalls group and on Nauru Island. During these raids the squadron encountered for the first time searchlights coupled with enemy anti-aircraft (AA) defenses. Despite this new turn of events, no squadron aircraft were lost during any of the raids. On the 15th, the squadron was relieved by VB-150.
25–31 July 1944: VB-142 departed aboard  for its return to San Diego, arriving on 31 July. Upon arrival all hands were given rehabilitation leave and orders for reassignments to other squadrons.
5 September 1944 – January 1945: VB-142 was reformed at NAS Moffett Field, California., coming under the operational control of FAW-8. Most of the ground crew and flight crew personnel were assigned to NAS Alameda, to facilitate training. The squadron was assigned the upgraded version of the Ventura, the PV-2 Harpoon, but none were on hand for training. On 23 October, the squadron personnel relocated to NAS Moffett Field to continue flight training on PV-1 Venturas. The first PV-2 Harpoons began arriving in mid-January 1945.
18 February – 1 March 1945: VPB-142 boarded  for transportation to Pearl Harbor, arriving on 24 February. The squadron became operational at NAS Kaneohe Bay on 1 March, and commenced combat training and operational patrols in Hawaiian waters. Retrofits on the landing gear and gas tanks of the Harpoons delayed training somewhat. The new APA-16 radar bombsight was also installed on squadron aircraft during this period, greatly improving the Harpoon's hitting ability in both day and night attacks.
27 March – 20 April 1945: Six of the squadron aircraft were flown to Midway Island for experience in operational combat patrols. On 2 April, the squadron had its first casualty of this combat tour when Lieutenant (jg) Allen W. Keagle struck the cable of a towed target sleeve, causing the aircraft to spin into the ocean. The entire crew was lost in the crash.
28 May – June 1945: Combat and operational training continued at NAS Kaneohe Bay until orders were received on the 28th for deployment to the combat zone. The squadron began its movement south on the 31st in three-aircraft elements to NAB Tinian, becoming operational in early June. VPB-142 came under the operational control of FAW-18 at this time. The squadron was restricted to patrolling and short-range reconnaissance flights during this period due to reports of faulty wing structures in the Harpoons. Facilities at Tinian were a considerable improvement over Tarawa, but the boredom of routine and uninteresting terrain soon affected all hands.

27 June 1945: Lieutenant (jg) R. C. Janes and crew made an attack on a surfaced submarine that appeared to be carrying Kaiten mini-submarines on its deck. The submarine was straddled by the Depth charges and following the attack the crew observed two Kaitens, oil and other debris on the surface. Post war examination of Japanese records indicate that the submarine was I-165, which had departed the Inland Sea of Japan for a Kaiten attack on U.S. warships east of the Marianas. I-165 was sunk  east of Saipan.
15–26 August 1945: The last combat patrol was flown over Truk. After landing, the crews learned that the Japanese had accepted the surrender terms. Armed patrols continued until 26 August. On that date, leaflets were dropped on Truk requesting that the commander of the Japanese garrison indicate his willingness to surrender. The approved signal was spotted on the runway at Truk the next day in the center of South Maen airstrip.
21 September 1945: VPB-142 was relieved for return to the U.S. via Eniwetok, Majuro, Johnston Atoll and NAS Kaneohe Bay. The squadron embarked on  on 5 October 1945 arriving at San Francisco on 10 October. Squadron personnel were given discharges or changes of duty upon arrival.
January – June 1946: The squadron was transferred to the East Coast and reformed at NAS Edenton, North Carolina. Due to demobilization the squadron never reached full operational status and was officially disestablished at NAS Atlantic City, New Jersey, on 14 June 1946.

Aircraft assignments

The squadron was assigned the following aircraft, effective on the dates shown:
 PV-1 - June 1943
 PV-2 - January 1945

Commanding Officers during World War 2
 Lt Commander Clayton L. Miller - 1 Jun 1943
 Lt Commander John H. Guthrie - 5 Sep 1944

Home port assignments
The squadron was assigned to these home ports, effective on the dates shown:
 NAS Whidbey Island, Washington - 1 June 1943
 NAS Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii - 18 August 1943
 NAS San Diego, California - 31 July 1944
 NAS Moffett Field, California - 5 September 1944
 NAS Kaneohe Bay - 1 Mar 1945
 NAS Alameda, California - 10 October 1945
 NAS Edenton, North Carolina - 2 January 1946
 NAS Atlantic City, New Jersey - 24 May 1946

See also

 Maritime patrol aircraft
 List of inactive United States Navy aircraft squadrons
 List of United States Navy aircraft squadrons
 List of squadrons in the Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons
 History of the United States Navy

References

Patrol squadrons of the United States Navy
Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Dictionary of American Naval Aviation Squadrons


text:
Nealcidion cristulatum is een keversoort uit de familie van de boktorren (Cerambycidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1986 door Monné & Delfino.

cristulatum


text:
Samuel Edward Campbell Chapman, plus connu sous le nom de Sammy Chapman, né le  à Belfast en Irlande du Nord et mort le , est un joueur de football international nord-irlandais qui évoluait au poste de milieu de terrain, avant de devenir ensuite entraîneur.

Biographie

Carrière de joueur

Carrière en club

Carrière en sélection
Avec l'équipe d'Irlande du Nord B, il joue un match (pour un but inscrit) en 1957.

Il figure dans le groupe des sélectionnés lors de la Coupe du monde de 1958, sans jouer de matchs lors de cette compétition.

Carrière d'entraîneur

Palmarès
 Glentoran
 Coupe d'Irlande du Nord :
 Finaliste : 1953-54.

Notes et références

Liens externes

  Fiche de Sammy Chapman sur www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com

Footballeur nord-irlandais
Joueur du Glentoran FC
Joueur du Glenavon FC
Joueur des Shamrock Rovers FC
Joueur du Mansfield Town FC
Joueur du Portsmouth FC
Entraîneur nord-irlandais de football
Entraîneur du Wolverhampton Wanderers FC
Naissance en février 1938
Naissance à Belfast
Décès à 81 ans
Décès en juillet 2019
Décès dans le Staffordshire


text:
Mirage (Stasera la luna) è un singolo del gruppo italiano italodisco Scotch, pubblicato nel 1986. Si tratta di un remake di un brano degli anni sessanta

Tracce
 45 giri - Italia

 A. "Mirage" – 3:55
 B. "Amor Por Victoria" – 4:30

 33 giri - Germania

 A. "Mirage" – 5:02
 B1. "Amor Por Victoria" – 4:49
 B2. "Mirage (German Version)" – 4:57

Versione dei Paps'n'Skar
Nel 2004, i Paps'n'Skar ne hanno prodotto un rifacimento. Presenta un suono molto dance e profonde caratteristiche italodance. Del brano successivamente, in Italia, sono state create diverse versioni mixate. Ottenne un notevole successo, venendo fra l'altro utilizzato come base musicale per gli spot della TIM, fatto che ha contribuito alla popolarità del brano. È divenuto uno dei tormentoni estivi del 2004.

Classifiche

Note

Collegamenti esterni


text:
MAD (Michigan Algorithm Decoder) is a programming language and compiler for the IBM 704 and later the IBM 709, IBM 7090, IBM 7040, UNIVAC 1107, UNIVAC 1108, Philco 210-211, and eventually the IBM S/370 mainframe computers. Developed in 1959 at the University of Michigan by Bernard Galler, Bruce Arden and Robert M. Graham, MAD is a variant of the ALGOL language. It was widely used to teach programming at colleges and universities during the 1960s and played a minor role in the development of CTSS, Multics, and the Michigan Terminal System computer operating systems. The original version of the chatbot ELIZA was written in MAD-SLIP.

The archives at the Bentley Historical Library of the University of Michigan contain reference materials on the development of MAD and MAD/I, including three linear feet of printouts with hand-written notations and original printed manuals.

MAD, MAD/I, and GOM

There are three MAD compilers:

 Original MAD, the compiler developed in 1959 at the University of Michigan for the IBM 704 and later the IBM 709 and IBM 7090 mainframe computers running the University of Michigan Executive System (UMES) and the Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS) operating systems. In the mid-1960s MAD was ported at the University of Maryland to the UNIVAC 1108. Versions of MAD were also available for the Philco 210-211 and UNIVAC 1107.
 MAD/I, an "extended" version of MAD for the IBM System/360 series of computers running under the Michigan Terminal System (MTS). Work on the new compiler started in 1965 as part of the ARPA sponsored CONCOMP project at the University of Michigan. As work progressed it gradually became clear that MAD/I was a new language independent of the original 7090 version of MAD.
 GOM (Good Old MAD), a reimplementation of the original 7090 MAD for the IBM System/370 series of mainframe computers running the Michigan Terminal System (MTS). GOM was created in the early 1980s by Don Boettner at the University of Michigan Computing Center.

History

While MAD was motivated by ALGOL 58, it does not resemble ALGOL 58 in any significant way.

Programs written in MAD included MAIL, RUNOFF, one of the first text processing systems, and several other utilities all under Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS). Work was done on a design for a MAD compiler for Multics, but it was never implemented.

The following is an interesting quote from An Interview with Brian Kernighan when he was asked "What hooked you on programming?":

I think that the most fun I had programming was a summer job at Project MAC at MIT in the summer of 1966, where I worked on a program that created a job tape for the brand new GE 645 in the earliest days of Multics. I was writing in MAD, which was much easier and more pleasant than the FORTRAN and COBOL that I had written earlier, and I was using CTSS, the first time-sharing system, which was infinitely easier and more pleasant than punch cards.

MAD was quite fast compared to some of the other compilers of its day. Because a number of people were interested in using the FORTRAN language and yet wanted to obtain the speed of the MAD compiler, a system called MADTRAN (written in MAD) was developed. MADTRAN was simply a translator from FORTRAN to MAD, which then produced machine code. MADTRAN was distributed through SHARE.

MAD/I has a syntactic structure similar to ALGOL 60 together with important features from the original MAD and from PL/I. MAD/I was designed as an extensible language. It was available for use under MTS and provided many new ideas which made their way into other languages, but MAD/I compilations were slow and MAD/I never extended itself into widespread use when compared to the original 7090 MAD.

GOM is essentially the 7090 MAD language modified and extended for the 360/370 architecture with some judicious tailoring to better fit current programming practices and problems. The MTS Message System was written in GOM.

MAD, MAD Magazine, and Alfred E. Neuman

In a pre-release version of the original MAD, as a reference to MAD's namesake, MAD magazine, when a program contained too many compile time errors the compiler would print a full-page picture of Alfred E. Neuman using ASCII art.  The caption read, "See this man about your program--He might want to publish it. He never worries--but from the looks of your program, you should." This feature was not included in the final official version. However, it was included in the production version for the IBM 7040.

And Bernie Galler remembers:

By the time we designed the language that we thought would be worth doing and for which we could do a compiler, we couldn't call it Algol anymore; it really was different. That's when we adopted the name MAD, for the Michigan Algorithm Decoder. We had some funny interaction with the Mad Magazine people, when we asked for permission to use the name MAD. In a very funny letter, they told us that they would take us to court and everything else, but ended the threat with a P.S. at the bottom - "Sure, go ahead." Unfortunately, that letter is lost.

"Hello, world" example

The "hello, world" example program prints the string "Hello, world" to a terminal or screen display.

 PRINT FORMAT HELLOW
 VECTOR VALUES HELLOW=$13h0Hello, world*$
 END OF PROGRAM

The first character of the line is treated as logical carriage control, in this example the character "0" which causes a double-spaced line to be printed.

Alternatively, contractions can be used, and the compiler will expand them in the listing:

 P'T HELLOW
 V'S HELLOW=$13h0Hello, world*$
 E'M

Language elements

MAD and GOM, but not MAD/I, are composed of the following elements:

Input format

MAD programs are a series of statements written on punched cards, generally one statement per card, although a statement can be continued to multiple cards. Columns 1-10 contains an optional statement label, comments or remarks are flagged using the letter "R" in column 11, and columns 73-80 are unused and could contain a sequence identifier. Spaces are not significant anywhere other than within character constants. For GOM input is free form with no sequence field and lines may be up to 255 characters long; lines that start with an asterisk (*) are comments; and lines that start with a plus-sign (+) are continuation lines.

Names

Variable names, function names, and statement labels have the same form, a letter followed by zero to five letters or digits. Function names end with a period. All names can be subscripted (the name followed by parentheses, with multiple subscripts separated by commas).  For GOM names may be up to 24 characters long and may include the underscore (_) character.

Few keywords in the language are reserved words since most are longer than six letters or are surrounded by periods. There is a standard set of abbreviations which can be used to replace the longer words. These consist of the first and last letters of the keywords with an apostrophe between them, such as W'R for WHENEVER and D'N for DIMENSION.

Data types

MAD uses the term "mode" for its data types.  Five basic modes are supported:
 Integer written with or without a scale factor (1, +1, -1, 1K10, 1K) or as octal constants (to 7777777777777K);
 Floating Point written with or without an exponent (0., 1.5, -0.05, +100.4, -4., .05E-2, -.05E2, 5E02, 5.E2);
Boolean (1B for true and 0B for false);
 Statement Label, and
 Function Name written as a name followed by a period (SQRT.).

The mode of a constant can be redefined by adding the character M followed by a single digit at the end of the constant, where 0 indicates floating point, 1 integer, 2 boolean, 3 function name, and 4 statement label.

For GOM six additional modes are added: CHARACTER, SHORT INTEGER, BYTE INTEGER, LONG INTEGER, POINTER, and DYNAMIC RECORD.

Alphabetic or character constants are stored as integers and written using the dollar sign as a delimiter ($ABCDEF$) with double dollar-signs used to enter a true dollar sign ($$$.56$ is 56 cents). Strings longer than six characters are represented using arrays.

Arrays and matrices
 There is no limit on the number of dimensions.
 Negative and zero as well as floating-point subscripts are allowed.
 Matrices are storied in consecutive memory locations in the order determined by varying the rightmost subscript first.
 Matrices may be referenced using a subscript for each dimension, NAME(s1,s2,s3), or using a single subscript, NAME(s1).
 Input-output lists, VECTOR VALUES statements, and some subroutines allow the use of block notation, which has the form A,...,B  or  A...B, which is a reference to the entire region from A to B. inclusive.  In terms of a vector, A(1)...A(N) would be A(1), A(2), A(3), ..., A(N).
 There are facilities that allow changing dimensions at run-time; permitting the programmer to vary the location of the initial element in an array within the overall block which has been set aside for the array; and allowing an arbitrary storage mapping to be specified.

Operators

Arithmetic operators
 .ABS. (unary absolute value)
 + (unary identity)
 - (unary negation)
 + (addition)
 - (subtraction)
 * (multiplication)
 / (division)
 .P. (exponentiation)
 .N. (bitwise negation)
 .A. (bitwise and)
 .V. (bitwise or)
 .EV. (bitwise exclusive or)
 .LS. (left shift)
 .RS. (right shift)
 .REM. (remainder, GOM only)

Pointer operators (GOM only)
 : (selection)
 .LOC. (location)
 .IND. (indirection)

Relational operators
 .L. (less than)
 .LE. (less than or equal)
 .E. (equal)
 .NE. (not equal)
 .G. (greater than)
 .GE. (greater than or equal)

Boolean operators
 .NOT. (unary logical not)
 .OR. (logical or)
 .EXOR. (logical exclusive or)
 .AND. (logical and)
 .THEN. (implies)
 .EQV. (equivalence)

Bit operators (GOM only)
 .SETBIT. (set bit to 1)
 .RESETBIT. (reset bit to 0)
 .BIT. (test bit)

Declaration statements

Variables may be implicitly or explicitly declared. By default all implicitly declared variables are assumed to be floating point. The NORMAL MODE IS statement may be used to change this default.

 FLOATING POINT var1, var2, ...  (may include dimension information)
 INTEGER var1, var2, ...  (may include dimension information)
 BOOLEAN var1, var2, ...  (may include dimension information)
 FUNCTION NAME name1, name2, ... (may include dimension information)
 STATEMENT LABEL label1, label2, ... (may include dimension information)
 MODE NUMBER n, var1, var2, ...  (may include dimension information)
 NORMAL MODE IS type-name (INTEGER, BOOLEAN, FLOATING POINT, STATEMENT LABEL, or FUNCTION NAME)
 NORMAL MODE IS MODE NUMBER n
 DIMENSION  variable(max-dimension)  (declares an array from 0...max-dimension)
 DIMENSION  variable(from...to)
 DIMENSION  variable(subscript1, subscript2, ..., subscriptn)  (declares a multidimensional array)

 VECTOR VALUES array(n) = c1, c2, c3, ...
 VECTOR VALUES array(m) ... array(n) = constant
 DOUBLE STORAGE MODE mode-list (doubles the amount of storage allocated for the modes listed)
 EQUIVALENCE (a1, a2, ..., am), ...
 PROGRAM COMMON a, b, c, ... (may include dimension information)
 ERASABLE a, b, c, ... (may include dimension information)
 PARAMETER A1(B1), A2(B2), ..., An(Bn)
 SYMBOL TABLE VECTOR variable
 FULL SYMBOL TABLE VECTOR variable
 LISTING ON  (the default)
 LISTING OFF
 REFERENCES ON
 REFERENCES OFF (the default)

Executable statements

 variable = expression (assignment)
 TRANSFER TO statement-label
 WHENEVER  boolean-expression, executable-statement (simple conditional)
 WHENEVER boolean-expression (compound conditional)
 OR WHENEVER boolean-expression
 OTHERWISE
 END OF CONDITIONAL
 CONTINUE (do nothing statement, usually used to carry a statement label)

 THROUGH statement-label, FOR VALUES OF variable = expression-list (iteration)
(where variable may be any mode including floating-point)
 SET LIST TO array-element, [ expression ]
 SAVE DATA list
 RESTORE DATA list
 PAUSE NO. octal-integer (stop execution, print an octal number on the operators console, allow manual restart)
 END OF PROGRAM (the last statement in all MAD programs)

Input and output statements

 READ DATA (reads data using a self-defining format, var1=value1, var2=value2, ..., varN=valueN
 READ AND PRINT DATA (similar to READ DATA, but data read is echoed to the printer)
 READ FORMAT format, list
 READ BCD TAPE n, format, list
 READ BINARY TAPE n, list
 PRINT RESULTS list
 PRINT BCD RESULTS list
 PRINT OCTAL RESULTS list
 PRINT COMMENT $string$ (first character of string is carriage control)
 PRINT FORMAT format, list
 PRINT ON LINE FORMAT format, list (display a message for the machine operator)
 WRITE BCD TAPE n, format, list
 WRITE BINARY TAPE n, list

 PUNCH FORMAT format, list
 LOOK AT FORMAT format, list (read data without advancing to next record)
 REWIND TAPE n
 END OF FILE TAPE n
 BACKSPACE RECORD OF TAPE n
 BACKSPACE RECORD OF TAPE n, IF LOAD POINT TRANSFER TO statement
 BACKSPACE FILE OF TAPE n
 BACKSPACE FILE OF TAPE n, IF LOAD POINT TRANSFER TO statement
 SET LOW DENSITY TAPE n
 SET HIGH DENSITY TABLE n
 REWIND TAPE n
 UNLOAD TAPE n
 FORMAT VARIABLE list (declaration, may include dimension information)

Functions

Function names end with a period. Internal and external functions are supported. Internal functions are compiled as part of the program in which they are used and share declarations and variables with the main program. External functions are compiled separately and do not share declarations and variables. A one statement definition of internal functions is permitted. Recursive functions are permitted, although the function must do some of the required saving and restoring work itself.

 INTERNAL FUNCTION function-name.(argument-list) = expression (single statement definition)
 INTERNAL FUNCTION function-name.(argument-list)
 EXTERNAL FUNCTION function-name.(argument-list)
 ENTRY TO NAME name.
 END OF FUNCTION (last statement in a multiple line definition)
 FUNCTION RETURN [ expression ]

 ERROR RETURN (force an error return to a statement or to the operating system, if no error statement is given as last argument of the call)
 SAVE RETURN
 RESTORE DATA
 RESTORE RETURN
 EXECUTE procedure.(argument-list)  (call a non-single valued function)

Operator definition and redefinition

One of the most interesting features in MAD is the ability to extend the language by redefining existing operators, defining new operators, or defining new data types (modes). The definitions are made using MAD declaration statements and assembly language mnemonics included following the declaration up to the END pseudo-instruction that implement the operation.

 DEFINE BINARY OPERATOR defined-op, PRECEDENCE rank existing-op MODE STRUCTURE mode-options
 DEFINE UNARY OPERATOR defined-op, PRECEDENCE rank existing-op MODE STRUCTURE mode-options
 MODE STRUCTURE mode-no = mode-no existing-op mode-no
 MODE STRUCTURE mode-no = mode-no existing-op mode-no SAME SEQUENCE AS mode-no existing-op mode-no

where:
 rank is one of SAME AS, LOWER THAN, or HIGHER THAN; and
 mode-options are the options that appear on the MODE STRUCTURE statement.

Three pre-defined packages of definitions (MATRIX, DOUBLE PRECISION, and COMPLEX) are available for inclusion in MAD source programs using the INCLUDE statement.

 INCLUDE package

See also

 ALGOL 58
 ALGOL 60

Notes

References

 An Abbreviated description of the MAD compiler language, Fernando J. Corbató, Jerome H. Saltzer, Neil Barta, and Thomas N. Hastings, M.I.T. Computation Center Memorandum CC-213, June 1963.
 CLSYS, a program to facilitate the use of the MAD translator for large (class-size) batches, Jerome H. Saltzer, M.I.T. Computation Center Memorandum CC-204. February 1963.
 A Computer Primer for the Mad Language, Elliott Irving Organick, 1961.
 Internal organization of the MAD translator, Arden, B. W., Galler, B. A. and Graham, R. M., pp. 28–31, CACM Volume 4 No. 1 (Jan 1961)
 An Introduction To Algorithmic Methods Using The MAD Language, Alan B. Marcovitz and Earl J. Schweppe, Macmillan, 1966.
 An Introduction to Digital Computers and the MAD Language, Brice Carnahan, University of Michigan.
 The Language of Computers, Bernard A. Galler, University of Michigan, McGraw-Hill, 1962.
 MAD at Michigan: its function & features, Arden, B. W., Galler, B. A., and Graham, R. M., pp27–28, Datamation, Volume 7 No. 12 (Dec 1961)
 Flow Charts of The Michigan Algorithm Decoder, by G. B. Smith, SHARE General Program Library, SHARE Distribution Number 1327 PA, 1961

External links
 Eric Raymond's retrocompiler for MAD
 A trivial example of a MAD program
 Dave Pitts' IBM 7094 support – Has a CTSS environment that includes the MIT version of MAD.

ALGOL 58 dialect
Procedural programming languages
Programming languages created in 1959


text:
Luttrell is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

History
A post office was established at Luttrell in 1900, and remained in operation until 1903. Luttell once had its own school.

References

Unincorporated communities in Fayette County, Ohio
Unincorporated communities in Ohio


text:
Tutto questo è un brano musicale hip hop del rapper italiano Marracash, pubblicato come secondo singolo estratto dall'album Marracash Gold Edition, nuova edizione del primo album del rapper, pubblicato nel 2008.

Video musicale
Il videoclip prodotto per Tutto questo è stato diretto da Luca Tartaglia e girato tra Marrakesh e Agadir.

Tracce
 Tutto questo - 4:07


text:
Пятнистая мена () — вид лучепёрых рыб из отряда ставридообразных (Carangiformes), единственный в роде мен (Mene) и в семействе меновых (Menidae). Ранее семейство относили к отряду окунеобразных.

Описание

Максимальная длина тела 30 см, обычно до 20 см. Тело дисковидное, почти плоское. Имеется острый киль в грудной части. У молодых экземпляров 10 колючих лучей спинного плавника достаточно четко различимы, образуя собой переднюю, наиболее высокую часть плавника. Мягкая часть плавника состоит из 34—36 мягких лучей, широко расставленных друг от друга. На рентгеновских снимках кпереди от спинного плавника выявляются 3 рудиментарные interspinalia; за ними, впереди первого колючего луча спинного плавника есть лежащий горизонтально, обращённый вершиной вперед крупный колючий луч, погруженный в кожу и имеющий свой опорный элемент. Рот выдвижной, способным вытягиваться в длинную трубку. Брюшные плавники с 1 крепким колючим коротким лучом, его внутренняя поверхность с глубокой выемкой, в которую вкладываются основания слившихся первых двух мягких лучей, образующих собой длинную пластинку. Боковая линия с двумя ветвями: первая проходит по середине верхней половины тела от середины верхнего края крышечной кости и до основания предпоследних лучей спинного плавника. Вторая ветвь идёт от середины верхнего края крышечной кости резко поднимаясь вверх, а потом поворачивает назад к началу основания спинного плавника. Окраска с серебристыми боками и брюшком и зеленовато-синей спиной с двумя-тремя рядами темно-зелёных пятен.

Ареал
Вид широко распространен в тропической зоне Тихого и Индийского океанов. Граничной зоной ареала этой прибрежной придонно-пелагической рыбы являются воды Южной Африки и Японии. Обитают преимущественно в приглубинных участках рифов, но может иногда попадаться и в опреснённых эстуариях. Обитает на глубинах 50—200 м.

Примечания

Ставридообразные
Рыбы Индийского океана
Рыбы Тихого океана
Животные, описанные в 1801 году
Монотипические роды лучепёрых рыб


text:
Leucorhynchia is een geslacht van weekdieren uit de klasse van de Gastropoda (slakken).

Soorten
 Leucorhynchia bicarinata Adam & Knudsen, 1969
 Leucorhynchia caledonica Crosse, 1867
 Leucorhynchia candida (A. Adams, 1862)
 Leucorhynchia crossei (Tryon, 1888)
 Leucorhynchia gorii Rolán & Rubio, 2012
 Leucorhynchia lirata (E. A. Smith, 1872)
 Leucorhynchia minor Rolán & Gori, 2013
 Leucorhynchia plicata (E. A. Smith, 1872)
 Leucorhynchia punctata (Jousseaume, 1872)
 Leucorhynchia tricarinata Melvill & Standen, 1896
 Leucorhynchia tryoni Pilsbry, 1891

Skeneidae


text:
Kaddish () is the second feature film directed by Konstantin Fam. Like Konstantin's previous work, this film is dedicated to the memory of the victims of the Holocaust.

Plot
The testament of a former concentration camp prisoner confronts and turns the lives of two young people from different worlds around, shedding light on the tragic history of their family.

Cast
 Lenn Kudrjawizki – Leonid
 Masha King – Rachel
 Vladimir Koshevoi  – Leo
 Mikhail Gorevoy – Richard
 Vyacheslav Chepurchenko – Kurt
 Anzhelika Kashirina – Katya
 Alim Kandur – Shlomo
 Vyacheslav Ganenko – Moshe

Production
The film was shot with Russian-Belarusian co-production with the participation of Sasha Klein Production (Israel). The filming took place in Moscow, New York, Prague, Brest, Minsk and ended in Israel.

The film was created with the financial support of the Ministry for Culture of Russia, as well as private philanthropists.

Confession
Film premiered as part of the competition program of the 1st ECG Film Festival in London in June 2019, where film got Grand Prix. The film is also a contender for the Golden Globe in the category "Best Foreign Film". Konstantin Fam also got into the longlist of the Golden Eagle Award of the National Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences of Russia for 2019 in the category "Best Director". The film "Kaddish" was also considered by the Oscar Committee of Belarus, but was not selected.

Accolades

Awards
 1st ECG Film Festival in London, Grand Prix
 Amur Autumn Film Festival, Blagoveshchensk, Russia - 2019, Best Screenplay, Media Selection
 Sochi International Film Festival and Awards (Russia) 2019, Best Music

Official partners
 Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia
 Russian Jewish Congress
 Chabad Odessa

References

External links

Holocaust films
Russian epic films
Russian war drama films
2010s Russian-language films
War epic films
Epic films based on actual events
Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust
2010s war drama films


text:
A Predator's Portrait er det tredje album fra det svenske melodiske dødsmetal-band Soilwork som blev udgivet den 19. februar 2001 gennem Nuclear Blast. Dette var det første album hvor Bjorn "Speed" Strid begyndte at synge rensagn blandet med det traditionelle skrig.

Numre
 "Bastard Chain" – 4:02
 "Like the Average Stalker" – 4:30
 "Needlefeast" – 4:06
 "Neurotica Rampage" – 4:43
 "The Analyst" – 4:42
 "Grand Failure Anthem" – 5:20
 "Structure Divine" – 4:06
 "Shadowchild" – 4:38
 "Final Fatal Force" – 4:59
 "A Predator's Portrait" – 4:31
 "Asylum Dance" – 4:16 (Kun på japansk og koreansk version)

Musikere
 Bjorn "Speed" Strid – Vokal
 Peter Wichers – Lead- og rytmeguitar
 Ola Frenning – Lead- og rythmeguitar
 Henry Ranta – Trommer
 Ola Flink – Bas
 Carlos Del Olmo Holmberg – Keyboard, tegning

Gæstemusikere
 Mikael Åkerfeldt (Opeth) − gæstevokal på "A Predator's Portrait".
 Mattias IA Eklundh (Freak Kitchen) − gæstesolo på "Needlefeast".
 Eskil Simonsson − prøve på "Grand Failure Anthem".

Album fra 2001
Metalalbum
Album fra Sverige


text:
Maison Des Jeunes is a 2013 album by musician Damon Albarn in collaboration with African musicians for the Africa Express project that Albarn launched in early 2013.

Background
In October 2013, Damon Albarn spearheaded a week-long trip to Mali by a group of musicians including Brian Eno, Yeah Yeah Yeahs' Nick Zinner, members of Metronomy and Django Django, Holy Other, Lil Silva, Cid Rim, Two Inch Punch, and more. There, they collaborated with Malian musicians. The result is an album called Africa Express Presents: Maison Des Jeunes, released digitally on 9 December via Transgressive.

The record is a continuation of Albarn's Africa Express project, where western and African artists collaborate. (The previous year it resulted in a train tour across the UK). It was recorded in a temporary studio set up in a city youth club called Maison Des Jeunes.

There was an album launch event on 9 December at London's Oval Space, featuring debut UK performances by Songhoy Blues and Kankou Kouyaté, plus Ghostpoet, Metronomy's Olugbenga Adelekan, and Django Django's David Maclean. It also feature the UK premiere of the documentary on the 2012 Africa Express train tour.

Track list

References

2013 albums
Damon Albarn albums


text:
Espins ist eine französische Gemeinde mit  Einwohnern (Stand: ) im Département Calvados in der Region Normandie. Sie gehört zum Arrondissement Caen und zum Kanton Le Hom.

Geografie
Espins liegt etwa 20,5 Kilometer nordwestlich von Falaise und 23 km südlich von Caen. Umgeben wird die Gemeinde von:
 Saint-Laurent-de-Condel im Norden,
 Fresney-le-Vieux im Osten,
 Cesny-les-Sources mit Cesny-Bois-Halbout im Südosten und Placy im Süden und Südwesten,
 Croisilles im Westen,
 Les Moutiers-en-Cinglais im Nordwesten.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Pfarrkirche Saint-Pierre aus dem 12. Jahrhundert, Teile aus dem 18./19. Jahrhundert, als Kulturerbe klassifiziert
 "Rathaus-Schule" von 1878, Kulturerbe
 Lavoir (Waschhaus)

Weblinks

 Allgemeine Informationen zu Espins auf communes.com ()

Ort in der Normandie


text:
Dinastia Zagwe a fost un stat fondat în jurul anului 970 de către Mara Takla Haymanot, și dizolvat în 1270, după ce regele Yetbarak a murit în bătălia cu Yekuno Amlak.
Capitala statului a fost la Lalibela, unde au fost sculptate celebrele biserici în piatră. Clasa conducătoare era compusă din populația Agaw.

Foste state


text:
Lugares
 Salão, freguesia portuguesa do concelho da Horta.
 Salão de beleza, estabelecimento comercial.

Eventos
 Salon de Paris (Salão de Paris), exposição oficial da Academia de Belas Artes da França (1725–1881).
 Salão do Automóvel de São Paulo, evento de carros ocorrido a cada dois anos.


text:
Richard Kahn (1912-1987) was an American bridge player.

He died on May 24, 1987 of complications resulting from Parkinson's disease and heart problems at Lenox Hill Hospital. He was 75 years old and lived in Manhattan.

Bridge accomplishments

Wins

 North American Bridge Championships (6)
 Marcus Cup (1) 1953
 Hilliard Mixed Pairs (1) 1934
 Reisinger (1) 1949
 Spingold (1) 1955
 Vanderbilt (1) 1953
 von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs (1) 1951

Runners-up

 Bermuda Bowl (1) 1956
 North American Bridge Championships (3)
 Open Pairs (1928-1962) (1) 1951
 Spingold (1) 1963
 Vanderbilt (1) 1958

Notes

American contract bridge players
Bermuda Bowl players
1912 births
1987 deaths


text:
Domorganus oligochaetophilus är en rundmaskart som beskrevs av Thun 1967. Domorganus oligochaetophilus ingår i släktet Domorganus och familjen Axonolaimidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Rundmaskar
oligochaetophilus


text:
The 2016–17 season was Livingston's first season back in Scottish League One and their first season back in the third-tier of Scottish football, having been relegated from the Scottish Championship at the end of the 2015–16 season. Livingston also competed in the Challenge Cup, League Cup and the Scottish Cup.

Summary

Season

Livingston finished in first place in League One and were promoted as champions back to the Scottish Championship after only one season back in the third=tier of scottish football. On 24 October 2016, Livingston were fined £4,000 by the SPFL after their Scottish Challenge Cup tie with Crusaders, in which they were found to have fielded an ineligible player. Despite progressing to the next round, the SPFL ordered the match to be replayed in full and was held on 1 November.

Results and fixtures

Pre Season

Scottish League One

Scottish League Cup

Group stage
Results

Group G Table

Scottish Challenge Cup

Notes

Scottish Cup

Player statistics

|-
|colspan="12"|Players who left the club during the 2016–17 season
|-

|}

Team Statistics

League table

Division summary

Transfers

Players in

Players out

See also
List of Livingston F.C. seasons

References

Livingston
Livingston F.C. seasons


text:
The Ladakh International Film Festival (LIFF) is an international film festival that is held annually in  Ladakh, India. Inaugurated in 2012, it is the first international film festival to be held in Ladakh. It is held in the Himalayan town of Leh, the largest town in Ladakh, at an altitude of more than 11,000 feet (3350 metres), making it the highest-altitude film festival in the world.  A major theme of the festival is wildlife conservation. In partnership with the Snow Leopard Conservancy India Trust, the festival offers the Snow Leopard Trophy for the most educational or inspiring film about an endangered species.

The festival was organized by Kerala-based filmmaker Melwyn Williams Chirayath and his business associate Meghna Dubey, partners at Monasse Films.

2012 festival

The first annual LIFF was held on 15–17 June 2012. It was attended by Omar Abdullah, the chief minister of the then-state of Jammu and Kashmir. The festival chair was film director Shyam Benegal, and the head of the jury was Assamese film director Jahnu Barua. There were 28 films in the competition category, with the winner to receive the Snow Leopard Trophy and one million rupees.

The competition winners in 2012 included Alexandra David Neel (Best Feature Film), Partners in Crime (Best Documentary Film), Aaliya (Best Short Film), Bouli Lanners (Best Director), Bahram Radan (Best Actor), Dominique Blanc (Best Actress).

2013 festival

The second annual LIFF was initially planned for 5–7 July 2013, but was postponed due to flooding in the neighboring state of Uttarakhand.  After a delay, the second festival was held 13–15 September 2013.
Categories of films at the 2013 LIFF included features, documentaries, short films, international films, Ladakh films, student films, and children's films.
There was also a retrospective of films by film director, poet, and lyricist Gulzar (Sampooran Singh Kalra), curated by Vishal Bhardwaj.

Public figures attending the 2013 festival included Shaida Mohammad Abdali, Afghan Ambassador to India;
Gulzar; and
filmmakers Aparna Sen, Vishal Bhardwaj, Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra, and Madhur Bhandarkar. The jury was chaired by filmmaker Aparna Sen, and also included Canadian filmmaker Teri C. McLuhan and Sri Lankan filmmaker Vimukthi Jayasundara.

The 2013 festival hosted the "Green Carpet" Indian premiere of McLuhan's The Frontier Gandhi, a film about nonviolent Muslim freedom fighter Abdul Ghaffar Khan. Introduced by Abdali, the film received a standing ovation. Also receiving a Green Carpet premiere was Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra's film Bhaag Milkha Bhaag about Indian sprinter Milkha Singh.

The competition winners in 2013 included OASS (Best Film), Who will be a Gurkha (Best Documentary), Dwand (Best Short Film), Manju Patra Borah (Best Director), Sewan Sing Yein (Best Actor), and Divya Chhetri (Best Actress).

References

External links

Film festivals established in 2012
Film festivals in India
Ladakh
2012 establishments in Jammu and Kashmir


text:
Robert Marian Soszyński (ur. 8 września 1964 w Warszawie) – polski menedżer, urzędnik i samorządowiec, w latach 2006–2010 przewodniczący sejmiku mazowieckiego, w latach 2006–2008 burmistrz Mokotowa, w latach 2018–2021 zastępca prezydenta m.st. Warszawy.

Życiorys
Absolwent fizyki technicznej i matematyki stosowanej na Politechnice Warszawskiej (1991). Doktoryzował się w 2014 w zakresie nauk społecznych na Akademii Humanistycznej im. Aleksandra Gieysztora w Pułtusku. Przez kilkanaście lat zasiadał w radzie nadzorczej Pałacu Kultury i Nauki, a także m.in. Mazowieckiego Regionalnego Funduszu Pożyczkowego. Był naczelnikiem wydziału kultury i edukacji warszawskiej dzielnicy Mokotów, kierował TBS na Mokotowie i Bemowie.

Z ramienia Platformy Obywatelskiej w lutym 2006 został burmistrzem warszawskiej dzielnicy Mokotów. Zasiadał w radzie krajowej PO oraz w jej warszawskich i mazowieckich władzach. W lipcu 2008 zrezygnował ze stanowiska burmistrza i objął stanowisko prezesa spółki Ciech Service, odpowiedzialnej za nieruchomości i park samochodowy spółki Ciech. W 2006 z listy PO uzyskał mandat radnego sejmiku mazowieckiego III kadencji, od 2006 do 2010 pełnił funkcję jego przewodniczącego. W 2010 nie ubiegał się o reelekcję do sejmiku.

W grudniu 2008 został bez konkursu mianowany prezesem państwowej spółki PERN "Przyjaźń", odpowiedzialnej za rurociągi naftowe oraz składowanie ropy. Kierował nią do czasu swojego odwołania w styczniu 2012. Przez ponad 2 lata był dyrektorem zarządzającym grupy brokerskiej Greco. W kwietniu 2015 został wiceprezesem Polskiego LNG, odpowiedzialnego m.in. za budowę świnoujskiego gazoportu. Pełnił tę funkcję do grudnia 2015.

23 listopada 2018 został powołany przez prezydenta Rafała Trzaskowskiego na stanowisko zastępcy prezydenta m.st. Warszawy z dniem 1 grudnia 2018. W sierpniu 2021 złożył rezygnację, która została przyjęta.

Odznaczenia
W 2010 odznaczony Złotym Krzyżem Zasługi.

Życie prywatne
Żonaty, ma syna. Uprawia kung-fu.

Przypisy

Absolwenci Politechniki Warszawskiej
Burmistrzowie dzielnic Warszawy
Ludzie urodzeni w Warszawie
Odznaczeni Złotym Krzyżem Zasługi (III Rzeczpospolita)
Politycy Platformy Obywatelskiej
Polscy menedżerowie
Przewodniczący sejmiku województwa mazowieckiego
Wiceprezydenci Warszawy
Urodzeni w 1964


text:
Vitré ist eine Ortschaft im französischen Département Deux-Sèvres in der Region Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Die vormals eigenständige Gemeinde wurde mit Wirkung vom 1. Januar 2013 mit Beaussais zur Commune nouvelle Beaussais-Vitré zusammengelegt. Sie hat seither den Status einer Commune déléguée mit 534 Einwohnern (Stand: 1. Januar 2019). Nachbarorte sind Prailles im Norden, La Couarde im Nordosten, Beaussais im Osten, Celles-sur-Belle im Süden und Thorigné im Westen.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Weblinks

Commune déléguée im Département Deux-Sèvres
Gemeindeauflösung 2012
Ort in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Beaussais-Vitré


text:
Air Burkina SA is the national airline of Burkina Faso, operating scheduled services from its main base at Ouagadougou Airport to one domestic destination, Bobo-Dioulasso, as well as regional services to Togo, Benin, Mali, Niger, Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal and Ghana. From 2001 to 2017, the airline was majority owned by an AKFED/IPS consortium, but is now back in government ownership, with reports that a new investor is being sought.

History
The airline was established on 17 March 1967 under the name Air Volta. It was originally part owned by the Burkinabé government, part by Air France and part privately held. It purchased its first aircraft, an Embraer EMB-110 Bandeirante, in 1978, and added a second, a Fokker F28, in 1983.

Over the years, the airline has had serious debt problems, reaching a deficit of one billion CFA francs in 1992 (approx. €1,500,000). In part to address its debt problem, the Burkina Faso government privatised Air Burkina on 21 February 2001, transferring 56% of the shares to the AKFED/IPS consortium, part of the Aga Khan Development Network. At that time, the government retained 14% of shares. In 2001, following Air Burkina's privatisation and the liquidation of Air Afrique, the airline's debt had largely been alleviated and it was predicting an annual revenue of around 3.5 billion CFA francs (more than €5,000,000).

The company saw a general strike in 2002, when workers demanded a 25% wage increase. In the resulting conflict, the director-general of Air Burkina was forced to resign.

In August 2013 press reports said that the majority shareholder, AKFED & IPS, will be called in for talks by the Government after its most recent Council of Ministers meeting resolved to discuss the airline's financial state. According to the Burkinabé Ministry of Infrastructure & Transport, a report presented to government claimed the Burkinabé national carrier "faces a difficult financial and economic situation." In May 2017 it was announced that the government had taken over the management of Air Burkina, following the signing of a contract of management cessation with AKFED, with the sale of shares to be made at a symbolic franc. There were also reports that a new investor was being sought.

Corporate affairs

Shareholders
The airline is currently (May 2017) owned by the Government of Burkina Faso.

From 2001 to 2017, the company has been majority owned by an AKFED/IPS consortium, and was therefore a member of the Celestair alliance of African airlines.

Business trends
Financial and other business figures for Air Burkina are not fully available, as the company was privately owned until 2017. In the absence of the accounts, some information has been made available, usually in the press, as shown below:

Head office
Air Burkina is headquartered in the Air Burkina Building (French: Immeuble Air Burkina) in Avenue de la Nation, Ouagadougou.

Destinations
Air Burkina serves the following destinations (as of May 2017):

Codeshare agreements
Air Burkina has codeshare agreements with the following airlines:

 Air France
 ASKY Airlines
 Kenya Airways

Fleet

Current fleet
, the Air Burkina fleet consists of the following aircraft:

Historical fleet
The airline has operated various aircraft in the past, including two Bombardier CRJ200s, two McDonnell Douglas MD-87s and 3 Fokker F28s.

Notable pilots

 Zenab Issa Oki Soumaïne was Chad's first female pilot and flew for Air Burkina.

References

AeroTransport Data Bank

External links

Air Burkina
Air Burkina Fleet

Airlines of Burkina Faso
Aga Khan Development Network
Airlines established in 1967
1967 establishments in Upper Volta


text:
Pimpinella tragium är en flockblommig växtart som beskrevs av Dominique Villars. Pimpinella tragium ingår i släktet bockrötter, och familjen flockblommiga växter.

Underarter

Arten delas in i följande underarter:

 P. t. balearica
 P. t. balearica
 P. t. pseudotragium
 P. t. depauperata

Källor

Externa länkar

Bockrötter
tragium


text:
The Sioux City and Pacific Railroad was a railroad in the U.S. states of Iowa and Nebraska. Built as a connection from Sioux City, Iowa to the Union Pacific Railroad at Fremont, Nebraska, it became part of the Chicago and North Western Railway system in the 1880s, and is now a main line of the Union Pacific (UP). The east–west portion from Fremont to Missouri Valley, Iowa, is the Blair Subdivision, carrying mainly westbound UP trains (most eastbounds use the Omaha Subdivision), and the line from California Junction, Iowa north to Sioux City is the Sioux City Subdivision.

History
The Pacific Railway Act of 1862 defined a network of branches that would begin at the Missouri River and join the main line of the Union Pacific Railroad in or near Nebraska. The UP was required to build the branch from Sioux City, but an 1864 amendment released the UP from this obligation, allowing any railroad arriving at Sioux City from the east, or any newly incorporated railroad, to construct the line and gain the associated land grants. The Sioux City and Pacific Railroad was organized for this purpose in August 1864, and soon came under common ownership with the Cedar Rapids and Missouri River Railroad, a land-grant company, leased by the Chicago and North Western Railway, that completed its road across Iowa to Council Bluffs in April 1867. To build the portion in Nebraska, the Northern Nebraska Air Line Railroad was incorporated in June 1867 and merged into the Sioux City and Pacific in September 1868.

In August 1867 the Cedar Rapids and Missouri River opened a branch from Missouri Valley Junction west to California Junction (sold to the Sioux City and Pacific in July 1871), where the Sioux City and Pacific, funded by the Cedar Rapids and Missouri River, began constructing its line north through the Missouri River Valley, reaching Sioux City in February 1868. The line from California Junction west to Fremont, Nebraska was completed in early 1869, initially crossing the Missouri River via a car ferry. From 1870 until July 1884, the Sioux City and Pacific operated the Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad, which continued northwest from Fremont into northwestern Nebraska. (The Illinois Central Railroad subsidiary Iowa Falls and Sioux City Railroad opened the first eastern connection to Sioux City in October 1870.) The Blair Bridge opened in late 1883, replacing the car ferry across the Missouri River. In 1884, the Chicago and North Western acquired control of the Cedar Rapids and Missouri River and the connecting Chicago, Iowa and Nebraska Railroad, which had jointly purchased the Sioux City and Pacific in 1880. Operations remained separate until August 1901, when the C&NW leased and soon merged the company into itself. (During the previous month, the Sioux City and Pacific had bought the incomplete roadbed of the Moville Extension Railway, which the C&NW completed that year, branching off the main line at Sergeant Bluff and connecting to an existing C&NW line at Moville.)

The line became more important in the 1960s, when the point where the UP and C&NW interchanged transcontinental traffic was moved from Council Bluffs to Fremont, allowing for a shorter route via Blair. After the UP acquired control of the C&NW in 1995, it implemented directional running in late 1996, taking eastbound trains (including Powder River Basin coal) over the longer but flatter Omaha Subdivision through Council Bluffs. However, high-priority "Z" intermodal trains use the Blair Subdivision in both directions.

See also
 Sioux City & Pacific R.R. Co. v. Stout

References

Defunct Iowa railroads
Defunct Nebraska railroads
Predecessors of the Chicago and North Western Transportation Company
Railway companies established in 1864
Railway companies disestablished in 1901
Rail lines receiving land grants


text:
Будинок Еразма (, ) — музей Еразма Роттердамського, розташований в Андерлехті (Брюссель). У цьому будинку в 1521 році зупинявся відомий нідерландський письменник-гуманіст Еразм Роттердамський.

Будинок
Будинок був споруджений наприкінці XV століття П'єром Віхмансом, людиною високої освіти, який часто приймав у себе визначних ерудитів свого часу. Одним із відвідувачів був Еразм Роттердамський, із яким у П'єра Віхманса зав'язалася щира дружба. Історики вважають, що Еразм міг зупинятися багато разів у цьому будинку, але, принаймні, одне тривале (5 місяців) його перебування в 1521 році підтверджене історичними документами.

Відвідини Еразма в 1521 р
У травні 1521 року Еразм прибув до свого друга Віхманса в Андерлехт, передмістя Брюсселя. Еразм мав намір перебути деякий час у сільській місцевості, аби поправити своє здоров'я, оскільки часто потерпав від лихоманки. Але були й політичні причини цієї поїздки. У 1520 році відбулося відлучення від церкви Мартіна Лютера й розпочалося систематичне переслідування протестантів та їхніх симпатиків.

Еразм вирішив, що буде обачним відійти на певний час від Левенського католицького університету, оскільки мав імідж прихильника протестантизму, всупереч власним запевненням у прихильності до католицької віри.

В Андерлехті Еразм працює над верстками своїх книжок, що публікуються в Брюсселі й Левені. Саме з причин особистої безпеки Еразм залишив Андерлехт у 1521 році й подався до Базеля.

Будинок Еразма
У 1930 році Будинок Еразма було відреставровано й перетворено на музей. Бібліотека музею складається з 1200 томів, присвячених Еразмові.

Серед кімнат музею особливо цікаві такі:
 Зала риторики — кімната, у якій Еразм приймав відвідувачів. Тут представлені меблі часів Еразма Роттердамського.
 Кабінет Еразма — кімната, що виходить вікнами в сад, була кабінетом письменника-гуманіста. Тут зібрана колекція портретів визначних діячів того часу, із якими Еразм листувався: Томас Мор, Франциск I, Карл V, Мартін Лютер.
 Ренесансна зала — широка зала на першому поверсі правила за їдальню. Тут виставлено прижиттєві видання Еразма, які він писав трьома класичними мовами: латиною, давньогрецькою, давньоєврейською.
 Сад. У 1987 році було закладено сад із лікарськими рослинами, відомими в XVI столітті, які міг застосовувати Еразм. У 2000 році закладено так званий філософський сад.

Примітки

Посилання
 Офіційний сайт музею

Музеї Бельгії
Музеї, засновані 1930
Андерлехт


text:
Офіційний перелік регіонально рідкісних рослин Львівської області — список, що містить перелік видів рослин, які не занесені до Червоної книги України, але є рідкісними або такими, що перебувають під загрозою зникнення на території Львівської області.

Історія

Перелік було затверджено рішенням Львівської обласної ради від 2 грудня 2003 p. № 193. Ведення Переліку, підготовка пропозицій про занесення до нього чи вилучення з нього зникаючих видів рослин забезпечується обласною комісією з питань переліку рідкісних видів рослин, які не занесені до Червоної книги України. До її складу входять провідні науковці, спеціалісти спеціально уповноважених органів виконавчої влади з питань екології та природних ресурсів у Львівській
області, а також можуть входити представники інших державних та громадських організацій. До списку входять 259 видів судинних рослин.

Перелік

Див. також

 Рослини Львівської області, занесені до Червоної книги України
 Офіційний перелік регіонально рідкісних тварин Львівської області
 Флора Львівської області

Джерела

Посилання

 Рідкісні та зникаючі рослини Львівщини / керівник проекту М. С. Хом'як, авторський колектив Тасєнкевич Л., Калінович Н., Сорока М., Борсукевич Л., Данилюк К., Хміль Т., Гончаренко В., Прокопів А., Жук О., Сеник М., Мамчур З., Дика О., Новіков А., Пірогов М. — Львів, Видав. «Бона», 2011. — 124 с.

Література
 Рідкісні та зникаючі види рослин Львівщини / Л. Тасєнкевич, Н. Калінович, М. Сорока, Л. Борсукевич, К. Данилюк; Львів. облдержадмін., Львів. нац. ун-т ім. І. Франка, Нац. лісотехн. ун-т України. - 2-ге вид., випр., допов. - Львів, 2015. - 167 c. - Бібліогр.: с. 155-156.

Охорона природи у Львівській області
Львівська


text:
Fusichalara är ett släkte av svampar. Fusichalara ingår i divisionen sporsäcksvampar och riket svampar.

Källor

Sporsäcksvampar
Fusichalara


text:
Guanay (gemeente), een Boliviaanse gemeente
Guanay (plaats), een plaats in deze gemeente
 Guanay (Cuba), een Cubaanse gemeente


text:
Eremburga of Mortain (Eremburge de Mortain) was the second wife of Count Roger I of Sicily and thus the second Sicilian countess. She is very obscure and details of her life are almost unknown to us today.

Her father was either William, Count of Mortain or Robert d'Eu, and if he was Eremburga's father, then her mother was called Beatrix.

Roger married Eremburga in 1077 and she bore him several daughters and one son. Sources about her children give much contradictory information.

Eremburga's children were:
Matilda, wife of Count Ranulf II of Alife and mother of Robert
Flandina, wife of Henry del Vasto, whose sister Adelaide del Vasto married Roger after Eremburga's death
Constance (Matilda), wife of Conrad II of Italy
Judith, who founded a Cluniac abbey at Sciacca
Mauger, Count of Troina

Son of Flandina was Count .

It is possible that Felicia of Sicily, mother of Stephen II of Hungary, was Eremburga's daughter, and Geoffrey, Count of Ragusa was maybe Eremburga's son. Another possible Eremburga's child was Princess Muriel.

According to Goffredo Malaterra, Eremburga died in 1089.

References

Royal consorts of Sicily


text:
Ellen R. Auster is a Professor of Strategic Management at the Schulich School of Business at York University in Ontario, Canada. She is also the Executive Director of York Change Leadership at York University and the co-founder of Stragility Change Management.

Education
Auster received a B.A. from Colgate University and a PhD from Cornell University.

Career
Auster is currently a Professor of Strategic Management at the Schulich School of Business, York University and the Executive Director of York Change Leadership at York University. At Schulich, Auster was the Founding Director of the Schulich Centre for Teaching Excellence. Auster also co-founded Stragility Change Management with Lisa Hillenbrand. Prior to joining York University, Auster was faculty at Columbia Business School and the Tuck School of Business.

Auster is the author of four books and has been published in numerous academic journals.

Personal life
In 1989, Auster married business school professor Stephen E. Weiss. At the time, Weiss was at the New York University Stern School of Business.

Published books

 Excellence in Business Teaching: A Quick Start Guide (McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 2004) - with Tina Grant and Krista Wylie
 Strategic Organizational Change (Palgrave Macmillan, 2005) - with Krista Wylie and Michaela Valente
 Bridging the Values Gap: How Authentic Organizations Bring Values to Life (Berrett-Koehler, 2015) - with R. Edward Freeman
 Stragility: Excelling at Strategic Changes (University of Toronto Press, 2016) - with Lisa Hillenbrand

References

External links

 Ellen Auster at ResearchGate
 ER Auster at Google Scholar

Academic staff of York University
Colgate University alumni
Cornell University alumni
Columbia Business School faculty
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)


text:
( für "falsches Feuer", auch als , also "Leuchtendes Holz" bekannt) bezeichnet die Biolumineszenz von bestimmten, auf verrottendem Holz wachsenden Pilzen.

Verbreitung
Von über 100.000 bekannten Pilzarten sind nur 71 biolumineszent. Die Biolumineszenz entwickelte sich in vier Abstammungslinien. Es konnte nachgewiesen werden, dass die Biolumineszenz bei allen vier Abstammungslinien auf den gleichen Grundlagen beruht.

Erzeugung und Funktion der Biolumineszenz
Das blau-grüne Leuchten wird dem Luciferin zugeschrieben, welches mit Hilfe des Enzyms Luciferase durch Beimengung von Sauerstoff und Peroxiden zur Emission von Licht angeregt wird, wie es unter anderem von Leuchtkäfern und Meeresleuchttierchen bekannt ist. 2009 konnten Oliveira und Stevani nachweisen, dass es sich um einen zweistufigen enzymatischen Mechanismus handelt, der sich von dem bakteriellen Mechanismus unterscheidet. Anders als im bakteriellen Mechanismus konnten bei Pilzen weder reduziertes Riboflavin-Phosphat (FMNH2) noch langkettige aliphatische Aldehyde nachgewiesen werden.

Der Zweck der Biolumineszenz bei Pilzen ist nicht geklärt, es werden verschiedene Theorien angeführt. Ein Zweck könnte sein, auf Biolumineszenz reagierende Insekten anzulocken, damit diese die Pilzfruchtkörper anfressen und die Sporen verschleppen. Ein anderer Zweck könnte das Abschrecken lichtempfindlicher, pilzfressender Lebensformen sein. Als dritte Möglichkeit werden apotropäische Signale vermutet; der Pilz leuchtet, um auf seine Giftigkeit hinzuweisen.

Geschichte
Die älteste bekannte Dokumentation von Foxfire stammt von Aristoteles aus dem Jahre 382 v. Chr. Seine Anmerkungen beziehen sich auf ein Licht, das, ungleich Feuer, kalt ist, wenn man es berührt. Der römische Gelehrte Plinius der Ältere erwähnte es ebenfalls als leuchtendes Holz, das in Olivenhainen auftritt.

Auf Vorschlag Benjamin Franklins wurde es als Licht in der Turtle, einem frühen amerikanischen U-Boot, verwendet.

Obwohl es noch viele weitere Literaturnachweise für Foxfire durch frühe Wissenschaftler und Naturforscher gibt, war die wahre Ursache dieser Biolumineszenz bis in das Jahr 1823 unbekannt. Schließlich wurde das Leuchten von hölzernen Trägern in Untertageminen untersucht, und man fand heraus, dass es von Pilzbewuchs stammt.

Etymologie
Der Wortteil fox im englischen Begriff foxfire stammt vermutlich aus dem Altfranzösischen Wort fols für 'falsch'. Somit ist es nicht auf das englische Wort fox für 'Fuchs' zurückzuführen.

In der Popkultur
 In der Folge In der Falle der fünften Staffel der TV-Serie Lassie suchen Timmy und Boomer nach Foxfire, um während einer Halloween-Party Mädchen fernzuhalten.
 In dem Roman Die Abenteuer des Huckleberry Finn von Mark Twain benutzen Finn und Tom Sawyer Foxfire als Lichtquelle, um einen Tunnel zu graben.

Siehe auch
 Liste von biolumineszenten Pilzen

Literatur
 Konrad Dettner, Werner Peters: Lehrbuch Der Entomologie, Teil 1. Springer DE, Heidelberg 2010 (2. Ausgabe), ISBN 3-8274-2618-9.
 Eberhard Breitmaier, Günther Jung: Organische Chemie: Grundlagen, Verbindungsklassen, Reaktionen, Konzepte, Molekülstruktur. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York (US) 2012 (7. Ausgabe). ISBN 3-13-159987-1.
 Osamu Shimomura: Bioluminescence: Chemical Principles and Methods. World Scientific, Singapur 2012, ISBN 9814366080.
 Dennis E. Desjardina, Anderson G. Oliveira, Cassius V. Stevani, Fungi bioluminescence revisited, Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2008, 7, 170–182.

Weblinks
 Biolumineszente Pilze auf Mykoweb.com (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Mykologie


text:
Anne Bauchens (February 2, 1882 – May 7, 1967) was an American film editor who is remembered for her collaboration over 40 years with the director Cecil B. DeMille. In 1940, she won the Academy Award for film editing.

Personal life
Originally Roseanne Bauchens, she was born in St. Louis, Missouri, to Otto Bauchens and Louella McKee. She had a brother named Harry. She never married.

Hollywood career
Bauchens was trained as an editor by DeMille, and shared her first credit with him on the film Carmen (1915). Prior to 1918, DeMille had edited, as well as directed, his films. After Carmen and We Can't Have Everything (1918), Bauchens no longer shared the editing credits with DeMille. She edited DeMille's films for the rest of their long careers, through the film The Ten Commandments (1956).

When the Academy Award for Best Film Editing was created in 1934, Bauchens received one of the three nominations for her editing of Cleopatra. She later won the Academy Award for North West Mounted Police (1940) and became the first woman to win the Oscar in that category. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Film Editing again twice, first for The Greatest Show on Earth (1952) and then for The Ten Commandments (1956). In total, Bauchens is credited with editing on 43 films directed by DeMille and on 20 films with other directors.

Despite her long career and her series of awards, the characterizations of Bauchens as an editor are not invariably flattering. Margaret Booth, another film editor, has been quoted as saying in 1965 that "Anne Bauchens is the oldest editor in the business. She was editing for years before I came into the business. DeMille was a bad editor, I thought, and made her look like a bad editor. I think Anne really would have been a good editor, but she had to put up with him — which was something."

Filmography
NOTE:  Some films were released/premiered at the end of a given year, but not copyrighted until the beginning of the following year. The sources themselves are inconsistent as to which date they applied to a given film. Either date might be used in the title of its corresponding Wikipedia article.

Bibliography

References

External links

 Anne Bauchens at Women Film Pioneers Project

1882 births
1967 deaths
American film editors
American women film editors
Best Film Editing Academy Award winners
Burials at Hollywood Forever Cemetery
Women film pioneers
People from St. Louis


text:
NPO Nieuws est une chaîne de télévision d'information en continu néerlandaise créée le , éditée par la NOS et appartenant au groupe du service public néerlandais Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (NPO).

Histoire
La chaîne est créée par la Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) sous le nom Journaal 24 le , et ne diffuse alors uniquement sur Internet. Jusqu'au , des informations étaient également diffusés par télétexte lors du programme TekstTV. Celles-ci ont été remplacées depuis par un bandeau d'information en continu affichant les titres des dernières actualités.

Le , Journaal 24 est rebaptisée « NPO Nieuws », adoptant l'abréviation « NPO », comme ses chaînes sœurs  et NPO Sport ainsi que l'ensemble des autres chaînes thématiques du Nederlandse Publieke Omroep.

Identité visuelle

Programmes
Les programmes diffusés sur la chaîne sont axés sur l'actualité. NPO Nieuws diffuse notamment toutes les éditions du NOS Journaal en direct et des rediffusions de son dernier journal diffusé. De plus des évènements d'information importants et des éditions spéciales présentés par la NOS peuvent être diffusés sur la chaîne.

Diffusion
NPO Nieuws est diffusée aux Pays-Bas via le câble, le satellite, la télévision IP et en streaming.

Notes et références

Note

Références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des chaînes de télévision d'information en continu
 Liste des chaînes de télévision aux Pays-Bas

Lien externe

Nederlandse Publieke Omroep
Chaîne de télévision aux Pays-Bas
Chaîne ou station de télévision fondée en 2004
Chaîne de télévision en néerlandais
Chaîne de télévision d'information en continu


text:
La temporada 1977-1978 va ser la 39a temporada en actiu del Club Joventut Badalona des que va començar a competir de manera oficial. La Penya va disputar la seva 22a temporada consecutiva a la màxima categoria del bàsquet espanyol, proclamant-se campió onze temporades després del darrer campionat de lliga. Aquesta temporada també va ser semifinalista de la Copa Korac i de la Copa del Rei.

Resultats
Copa Korac
A la Copa Korac l'equip va quedar eliminat a semifinals en perdre davant el KK Partizan de Iugoslàvia. Abans de quedar eliminat, havia eliminat l'Orthez (França) a la ronda prèvia, i va superar la lligueta de quarts com a primer classificat del seu grup.

Lliga espanyola
Aquesta temporada es proclama campió de la lliga espanyola. En 22 partits disputats va obtenir un bagatge de 20 victòries i 2 derrotes, amb 2.135 punts a favor i 1.823 en contra (+312).

Copa del Rei
El Joventut va tornar a ser semifinalista d'aquesta edició de la Copa del Rei, tornant a ser eliminat pel mateix equip que la temporada anterior: el Reial Madrid CF. Prèviament, va superar la fase prèvia liderant el grup III, per davant del CE Manresa, el CB Areslux Granollers i el CB Hospitalet. A quarts de final va eliminar el CB Askatuak (San Sebastià).

Plantilla
La plantilla del Joventut aquesta temporada va ser la següent:

Referències

Notes

1977
Competicions esportives del 1977 a Catalunya
Competicions esportives del 1978 a Catalunya


text:
Emil Groytsev (, born 16 October 1964) is a Bulgarian rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

References

1964 births
Living people
Bulgarian male rowers
Olympic rowers of Bulgaria
Rowers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
People from Smolyan Province


text:
Топич () / () — сербскохорватская фамилия. Известные носители:

 Топич, Борислав (род. 1984) — боснийский футболист.
 Топич, Дадо (род. 1949) — хорватский рок-музыкант.
 Топич, Драгутин (род. 1971) — сербский прыгун в высоту.
 Топич, Марко (род. 1976) — боснийский футболист.
 Топич, Мирко (род. 2001) — сербский футболист.
 Топич, Миленко (род. 1969) — югославский и сербский баскетболист, чемпион мира.


text:
Anastasia Dmitrievna Gimazetdinova, married surname: Kipnis (, born 5 May 1980) is an Uzbekistani former competitive figure skater. She is the 2008 Asian Trophy champion and a three-time Uzbekistani national champion. At the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, she finished in 23rd place.

Personal life
Gimazetdinova was born 5 May 1980 in Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, Soviet Union. In June 2008, she married Eduard Kamynin, a Russian track and field athlete, whom she later divorced. In 2012, she married Gregory Kipnis. Their daughter, Anastasia, was born on 30 November 2012.

Career
Gimazetdinova was coached by Igor Ksenofontov until his death in the summer of 1999. She then trained without a coach until the end of the 2000–01 season. In the 2001–02 season, she began working with Peter Kiprushev in Pervouralsk.

A foot injury caused Gimazetdinova to withdraw after the short program from the 2006 Four Continents. She competed at the 2006 Olympics, finishing 29th. In 2009, she received an Olympic Solidarity scholarship. She placed 23rd at her second Olympics.

Gimazetdinova last competed internationally at the 2011 Asian Winter Games. She continues to skate in shows and also works as a coach in Yekaterinburg.

Programs

Competitive highlights
GP: Grand Prix

References

External links

Uzbekistani female single skaters
Figure skaters at the 2006 Winter Olympics
Olympic figure skaters of Uzbekistan
1980 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Tashkent
Figure skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics
People from Pervouralsk
Figure skaters at the 1999 Asian Winter Games
Figure skaters at the 2003 Asian Winter Games
Figure skaters at the 2007 Asian Winter Games
Figure skaters at the 2011 Asian Winter Games
Uzbekistani expatriates in Russia