text:
Sandra Toft, née le  à Gribskov, est une handballeuse internationale danoise qui évolue au poste de gardienne de but en équipe nationale du Danemark depuis 2008 et à Györ depuis 2022. Elle a notamment été élue meilleure handballeuse de l'année en 2021.

Biographie
À l'issue de la saison 2014, après 7 saisons dans son club formateur, elle quitte Team Tvis Holstebro pour le club norvégien de Larvik HK où elle prend la succession de la légendaire Lene Rantala, partie en retraite. À la suite également de la retraite de Cecilie Leganger juste avant le début de la saison, elle s'impose rapidement dans les buts de son nouveau club. Elle atteint la finale de la Ligue des champions dès sa première participation avec le club Larvik HK. Sandra décroche alors le titre de meilleure gardienne de la CL au terme de la saison 2014-2015.

En , Sandra et la sélection nationale participent à domicile à un tournoi de qualification olympique mais sont devancées par la Roumanie et le Monténégro. En décembre, les Danoises terminent à la quatrième place au championnat d'Europe 2016 où Sandra est élue meilleure gardienne de la compétition.

A l'été 2017, elle rentre au Danemark et renoue avec le championnat danois. Après deux années dans le club danois de Team Esbjerg entre 2017 et 2019, avec qui elle remporte la coupe du Danemark, elle découvre un nouveau championnat en s'engageant pour une saison avec le Brest Bretagne Handball à compter de l'été 2019. En , à quelques semaines du Championnat du monde au Japon, elle prolonge avec le BBH pour deux ans.

Malgré une excellente Sandra Toft au championnat du monde 2019 (meilleure joueuse du match à 5 reprises sur les 8 matchs disputés), la sélection danoise ne termine qu'à la  et ne parvient ainsi pas à obtenir le droit de participer à un tournoi de qualification pour les JO 2020.

À l'Euro 2020, Sandra Toft est à nouveau très performante puisqu'elle est élue meilleure gardienne de la compétition et contribue au bon parcours de la sélection danoise qui termine au pied du podium.

Palmarès

En club
compétitions internationales
 vainqueur de la coupe de l'EHF (C3) en 2013 (avec Team Tvis Holstebro)
 finaliste de la coupe de l'EHF (C3) en 2011 (avec Team Tvis Holstebro) et 2019 (avec Team Esbjerg)
 finaliste de la Ligue des champions (C1) en 2015 (avec Larvik HK) et 2021 (avec Brest Bretagne Handball)
compétitions nationales
 championne de Norvège en 2015, 2016 et 2017 (avec Larvik HK)
 vainqueur de la coupe de Norvège en 2015, 2016 et 2017 (avec Larvik HK)
 vainqueur de la coupe du Danemark en 2018 (avec Team Esbjerg)
 championne du Danemark en 2019 (avec Team Esbjerg)
 championne de France en 2021  (avec Brest Bretagne Handball)
 vainqueur de la coupe de France en 2021 (avec Brest Bretagne Handball)

En sélection
 championnats du monde
  du championnat du monde 2011
  du championnat du monde 2015
  du championnat du monde 2017
  du championnat du monde 2019
  troisième du championnat du monde 2021
 championnats d'Europe
  du championnat d'Europe 2012
  du championnat d'Europe 2014
  du championnat d'Europe 2016
  du championnat d'Europe 2018
  du championnat d'Europe 2020
  finaliste du championnat d'Europe 2022
 autres
  finaliste du championnat du monde junior en 2008
  vainqueur du championnat d'Europe junior en 2007
  vainqueur du championnat du monde jeunes en 2006

Récompenses individuelles
Distinctions générales
 élue meilleure handballeuse de l'année en 2021
 élue meilleure internationale danoise de la saison en 2017/18, 2019/2020 et 2020/21
 élue meilleure joueuse de l'année au Danemark en 2019 et 2020
 élue meilleure gardienne mondiale de l'année 2019 sur le site handball-planet.com

Distinctions en équipe nationale
 élue meilleure gardienne du championnat d'Europe 2016 et 2020
 élue meilleure gardienne du Championnat du monde 2021

Distinctions en club
 élue meilleure gardienne de la Ligue des champions en 2015
 élue meilleure gardienne du Championnat du Danemark en 2017-2018 (avec Team Esbjerg)
 élue meilleure gardienne du Championnat de France en  2019-2020 (avec Brest Bretagne Handball)

Notes et références

Liens externes

Handballeuse internationale danoise
Naissance en octobre 1989
Naissance au Danemark
Joueuse de la Team Tvis Holstebro (féminines)
Joueuse du Larvik HK
Joueuse de la Team Esbjerg
Joueuse du Brest Bretagne Handball
Joueuse du Győri ETO KC


text:
Stanjevića Rupa este un sat din municipiul Podgorica, Muntenegru. Conform datelor de la recensământul din 2003, localitatea are 192 de locuitori (la recensământul din 1991 erau 185 de locuitori).

Demografie
În satul Stanjevića Rupa locuiesc 148 de persoane adulte, iar vârsta medie a populației este de 40,0 de ani (38,4 la bărbați și 41,7 la femei). În localitate sunt 63 de gospodării, iar numărul mediu de membri în gospodărie este de 3,05.

Populația localității este foarte eterogenă.

Referințe

Legături externe
 Stanjevića Rupa pe Wikimapia
 Stanjevića Rupa Map — Satellite Images of Stanjevića Rupa (Maplandia)

Localități din municipiul Podgorica

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Khon Sawan (în ) este un district (Amphoe) din provincia Chaiyaphum, Thailanda, cu o populație de 54.313 locuitori și o suprafață de 468,1 km².

Componență

Districtul este subdivizat în 9 subdistricte (tambon).

Amphoe în provincia Chaiyaphum


text:
Sanapaná (Quiativis, Quilyacmoc, Lanapsua, Saapa, Sanam, Nenlhet), indijansko pleme porodice Mascoian naseljeno u paragvajskom Chacu uz rijeku Galbán u departmanima Presidente Hayes i Boquerón. Najveća koncentracija iznosi na Salazar Ranchu i naseljima La Patria i Esperanza.

Sanapane sami sebe i svoj jezik nazivaju sa'pan ili enenlhit (nenlhet). Služe se s dva dijalekta lanapsua i enenlhi, a populacija iznosi oko 3.000 (2.900, 1991.; SIL). Sanapane se danas dosta žene s pripadnicima plemena Lengua i Angaité. Djeca u školama uče španjolski jezik a mnogi govore i jezikom guarani. Danas su sjedilački narod koji živi od agrikulture ili kao radnici na plantažama i tvornicama.

Vanjske poveznice
Indigenous Communities from Paraguay: Sanapana

Mascoian
Paragvajski Indijanci
indijanska plemena


text:
Ulrika Nisch, auch Ulrika von Hegne SCSC (* 18. September 1882 in Oberdorf als Franziska Nisch; † 8. Mai 1913 in Hegne) war Ordensschwester der Kongregation der Ingenbohler Schwestern. In der römisch-katholischen Kirche wird sie als Selige verehrt.

Leben
Franziska Nisch wuchs in einer armen Familie auf. Der Vater verdingte sich als Tagelöhner. Als Franziska sechs Jahre alt war, erkannte Ulrich Nisch die Vaterschaft an. Die Familie zog nach Unterstadion. Es wurden noch 13 weitere Geschwister geboren. Sie wird als fromm und lebensfroh beschrieben; als Jugendliche ging sie oft zum Gebet zur Kapelle Maria Schnee in Unterstadion. Schon mit zwölf Jahren verließ Franziska die Schule und fand eine Stelle als Dienstmagd einer Lehrerfamilie in der Schweiz, erkrankte aber schwer und wurde von den Ingenbohler Schwestern gepflegt. In dieser Zeit fasste sie den Entschluss, selbst in diese Kongregation einzutreten.

Mit 22 Jahren trat sie ins Kloster Hegne am Ufer des Bodensees ein. Sie erhielt bei der Einkleidung den Ordensnamen Ulrika und legte 1907 die Profess ab. Als zweite Küchenschwester arbeitete sie später in Bühl und Baden-Baden. Sie verbrachte in dieser Zeit viele Stunden in Betrachtung und Gebet. 1912 kam sie schwer tuberkulosekrank nach Hegne zurück, wo sie ihre letzten Lebensmonate im Schwesternkrankenhaus zubrachte. Im Alter von 30 Jahren starb Schwester Ulrika am 8. Mai 1913. Ihr Grab befindet sich in der Krypta des Klosters Hegne.

Seligsprechung

Der Seligsprechungsprozess für Sr. Ulrika wurde 1951 eröffnet und am Hochfest Allerheiligen des Jahres 1987 von Papst Johannes Paul II. für abgeschlossen erklärt. Der Anrufung und Fürsprache Sr. Ulrikas wird die Genesung einer Frau von einem unheilbaren Leberleiden zugeschrieben.

Literatur
 Walbert Bühlmann: Er hat auf meine Niedrigkeit geschaut. Der Weg von Schwester Ulrika Nisch, Kreuzschwester von Hegne. 3. Auflage. Beuroner Kunstverlag, Beuron 1990, ISBN 3-87071-051-9
 Karl Ehrle: Ulrika Nisch (1882–1913), in: Kirchen in Mittelbiberach. Schnell & Steiner, München und Zürich 1998 (= Schnell Kunstführer; Nr. 1706), S. 4–10

 Klaus Hemmerle: Die leise Stimme: Ulrika Nisch. Ihr Weg und ihre Botschaft. Herder, Freiburg im Breisgau 1988, ISBN 3-451-21152-1
 Norbert Ruf: Leise Worte der seligen Ulrika geistlich betrachtet. Beuroner Kunstverlag, Beuron 1997, ISBN 3-87071-077-2

Weblinks

 Kloster Hegne
 Lebenslauf
 Heiligenkalender auf der Kirchensite des Bistums Münster

Barmherzige Schwester vom heiligen Kreuz
Ulrika, Nisch
Württemberger
Deutscher
Geboren 1882
Gestorben 1913
Frau


text:
Георгий Тотибадзе:
 Тотибадзе, Георгий Георгиевич (род. 1967) — российский художник.
 Тотибадзе, Георгий Константинович (1928—2010) — советский грузинский художник.


text:
Nuclear Explosions for the National Economy (; sometimes referred to as Program #7) was a Soviet program to investigate peaceful nuclear explosions (PNEs). It was analogous to the United States program Operation Plowshare.

One of the better-known tests was Chagan of January 15, 1965. Radioactivity from the Chagan test was detected over Japan by both the U.S. and Japan in apparent violation of the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty (PTBT). The United States complained to the Soviets, but the matter was dropped.

History
In November 1949, shortly after the test of their first nuclear device on September 23, 1949, Andrey Vyshinsky, the Soviet representative to the United Nations, delivered a statement justifying their efforts to develop their own nuclear weapons capability. He said:

However the USSR did not immediately follow the U.S. lead in 1958 in establishing a program. Presumably, their position in support of a comprehensive nuclear testing ban stalled any efforts to establish such a program until the mid-1960s.

When Nuclear Explosions for the National Economy was finally formally established, Alexander D. Zakharenkov, a chief weapons designer, was appointed head of the program. Initially, the Soviet program was focused on two applications, nuclear excavation and petroleum stimulation, similar to the U.S. program. However, interest in other applications quickly developed, and within five years the Soviet program was actively exploring six or seven applications involving participation by some ten government departments.

Once underway the Soviets conducted a much more vigorous program than the Americans' Operation Plowshare, consisting of some 156 nuclear tests, some with multiple devices, between 1965 and 1989. These tests were similar in aims to the American effort, with the exception that six of the shots were considered of an applied nature, that is they were not tests as such, but were used to put out runaway gas well fires and a methane blow out.

There were in fact two programs:

 "Employment of Nuclear Explosive Technologies in the Interests of National Economy", also referred to as "Program 6", involved industrial underground PNEs and testing of new PNE technologies. As part of the program, 124 tests with 135 devices were conducted. Primary objectives of the program were water reservoir development, dam and canal construction, and creation of underground cavities for toxic waste storage.
 "Peaceful Nuclear Explosions for the National Economy", also referred to as "Program 7", involved testing of industrial nuclear charges for use in peaceful activities. Nuclear detonations were conducted with the stated purpose of searching for useful mineral resources with reflection seismology, breaking up ore bodies, stimulating the production of oil and gas, and forming underground cavities for storing the recovered oil and gas. The "Program" numbers come from the USSR's classification system of nuclear explosions, the first five programs designating various phases of nuclear weapon development.

All together, the Program 7 conducted 115 nuclear explosions. Among them:
 39 explosions for the purpose of geological exploration (trying to find new natural gas deposits by studying seismic waves produced by small nuclear explosions)
 25 explosions for intensification of oil and gas debits
 22 explosions for creating underground storage for natural gas
 5 explosions for extinguishing large natural gas fountains that were burning
 4 explosions for creating channels and dams (including the Chagan test in Kazakhstan, and the Taiga test on the potential route of the Pechora–Kama Canal)
 2 explosions for crushing ore in open-pit mines
 2 explosions for creating underground storage for toxic wastes
 1 explosion to facilitate coal mining in an underground mine
 19 explosions were performed for research purposes (studying possible migration of the radioactivity from the place of the explosions).

These explosions were financed by various ministries: 51 explosions were financed by the Ministry for Geology, 26 explosions were financed by the Ministry for Natural Gas, 13 explosions were financed by the Ministry for Oil, 19 explosions were financed by the MinSredMash itself (the predecessor of the Federal Atomic Energy Agency). There were two large explosions of 140 kilotons and 105 kilotons; all others were relatively small with an average yield of 12.5 kilotons. For example, one 30-kiloton explosion was used to close the Uzbekistan Urtabulak gas well in 1966 that had been blowing since 1963, and a few months later a 47-kiloton explosive was used to seal a higher pressure blowout at the nearby Pamuk gas field, successful experiments later cited as possible precedents for stopping the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.

The last nuclear explosion by the Program 7, codenamed Rubin-1, was performed in Arkhangelsk Oblast on September 6, 1988. The explosion was a part of a seismic program for geological exploration. The Soviets agreed to stop their PNE program at the end of 1988 as a result of then-president Mikhail Gorbachev's disarmament initiative.

There are proponents for continuing the PNE programs in modern Russia. They (e.g. A. Koldobsky) state that the program has already paid for itself and saved the USSR billions of rubles and can save even more if it would continue. They also allege that the PNE is the only feasible way to put out large fountains and fires on natural gas deposits, and it is the safest and most economically viable way to destroy chemical weapons.

Their opponents, including Alexey Yablokov, state that all PNE technologies have non-nuclear alternatives and that many PNEs actually caused nuclear disasters.

Problems
Among the catastrophes was the Kraton-3 explosion in Vilyuy, Yakutia, in 1978, that was supposed to unearth diamond-rich ores. Instead, the amount of diamonds was insignificant but the plutonium pollution of water was much higher than predicted. According to the anti-nuclear activist Alexei Yablokov, the level of plutonium in the drinking water of Vilyuy region 20 years after the explosion is ten thousand times higher than the maximal sanitary norm.

Another catastrophe resulted from the Globus-1 explosion near the village of Galkino at , 40 kilometers from Kineshma city on September 19, 1971. It was a small underground explosion of 2.5 kilotons that was a part of the seismological program for oil and gas exploration. Unexpectedly a large amount of radioactive gases escaped through cracks in the ground, creating a significant radioactive spot two kilometers in diameter in the relatively densely populated area of European Russia. A small tributary of the Volga, the Shacha, changed its location and threatened to flood the explosion site. This could have led to nuclear pollution of the entire Volga region. Some engineers suggested building a sarcophagus (similar to the Chernobyl's "Object Shelter") covering the site, and excavating a 12 km channel to shift the Shacha river away from the place of the explosion, but the plans appeared prohibitively expensive.

The experiments ended with the adoption of a unilateral moratorium on nuclear weapons testing at Soviet sites in 1989. Although this primarily was designed to support Mikhail Gorbachev's call for a worldwide ban on nuclear weapons tests, the Russians apparently applied the moratorium to peaceful nuclear explosions as well.

Implications
As noted, the Soviet PNE program was many times larger than the U.S. Plowshare program in terms of both the number of applications explored with field experiments and the extent to which they were introduced into industrial use. Several PNE applications, such as deep seismic sounding and oil stimulation, were explored in depth and appeared to have had a positive cost benefit at minimal public risk. Several others, such as storage, developed significant technical problems that cast a shadow on their general applicability. Some, such as closure of runaway gas wells, demonstrated a unique technology that may yet find application as a last resort. Still others were the subject of one or two tests but were not explored further for reasons that have never been  explained. Overall, the program represented a significant technical effort to explore what was seen at the time to be a promising new technology, and it generated a large body of data, although only a small fraction of it has been made public.

See also
Peaceful nuclear explosions
Soviet atomic bomb project
1971 Soviet nuclear tests
Operation Plowshare, the US equivalent
Категория:Мирные ядерные взрывы на территории СССР (Articles on individual explosions in Russian Wikipedia)

Notes

References

External links
USSR Nuclear Weapons Tests and Peaceful Nuclear Explosions. 1949 through 1990, an official publication of Federal Atomic Energy Agency.
1966 Urta-Bulak well #11 blowout

Cold War history of the Soviet Union
Economy of the Soviet Union
Peaceful nuclear explosions


text:
Lo spinarolo bruno (Squalus blainville (Risso, 1827)) è un pesce cartilagineo appartenente alla famiglia degli Squalidae.

Descrizione
È uno squalo che non raggiunge grandi dimensioni, mediamente arriva ad un metro di lunghezza. Presenta un colore grigio-marrone su tutto il corpo, senza marchi palesi di colore bianco o nero. Presenta due pinne dorsali munite anteriormente di un aculeo, che può usare per difesa quando si sente minacciato. Presenta due pinne pelviche e come tutti gli Squaliformes è sprovvisto di pinna anale. La pinna caudale presenta il lobo ventrale più piccolo di quello dorsale.

Distribuzione e habitat
Predilige le scarpate continentali, ma si riviene ad una profondità compresa tra i 15 e gli 800 metri. Presente principalmente nell'Oceano Atlantico orientale, dal Sudafrica fino alle coste della Spagna e nella maggior parte del Mediterraneo e del Mar Nero, ma è stato segnalato anche nell'Oceano Pacifico e nell'Oceano Indiano.

Note

Voci correlate
 Squalidae
 Chondrichthyes in Italia

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Squalidae
Taxa classificati da Antoine Risso


text:
Biografia
Nel maggio 2015 co-conduce l'Eurovision Song Contest 2015 in programma a Vienna insieme a Arabella Kiesbauer e Alice Tumler.

Filmografia parziale

Televisione
 Essenze d'amore (Die Rosenkönigin), regia di Peter Weck – film TV (2007)

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Presentatori dell'Eurovision Song Contest


text:
Die Pfarrkirche Leonding-Hart steht im Ort Hart in der Stadtgemeinde Leonding in Oberösterreich. Die römisch-katholische Pfarrkirche hl. Apostel Johannes gehört zum Dekanat Traun in der Diözese Linz. Die Kirche steht unter .

Geschichte
Der Kirchenbau wurde von 1981 und 1982 nach den Plänen des Architekten Josef Oemer erbaut. Die künstlerische Gestaltung der Kirche oblag dem Bildhauer Klaus Liedl.

Architektur
Das Kirchengebäude hat einen kreisförmigen Grundriss mit dem Kirchturm als Zentrum. Die einzelnen Bauelemente sind unter einem Zeltdach um diesen Mittelpunkt angeordnet.

Einzelnachweise

Leonding
Leonding
Leonding
Leonding
Bauwerk in Leonding
Baudenkmal (Oberösterreich)
Leonding
Leonding-Hart


text:
Slatina è un municipio della Romania di 78.570 abitanti, capoluogo del distretto di Olt, nella regione storica della Oltenia.

La città, a carattere prevalentemente industriale, è situata sulla riva sinistra del fiume Olt.

Fa parte dell'area amministrativa anche la località di Cireașov.

Toponimo
Il nome Slatina viene da gran parte degli studiosi fatto discendere dal termine slavo Slam-tina (terra salata); pochi altri tendono invece a farlo discendere dal termine latino Salatina.

Storia
Slatina viene citata per la prima volta in un documento emesso il 20 gennaio 1368 dal principe Vladislav I di Valacchia, con il quale viene concesso ai mercanti di Brașov il diritto di passaggio per la città e soprattutto l'esenzione dal pagamento del pedaggio sul ponte sull'Olt.

La città fu teatro dell'importante battaglia del 1522 in cui Radu de la Afumați, signore della Țara Românească, sconfisse gli Ottomani.

Durante la rivoluzione del 1821 avvenne a Slatina l'incontro tra Tudor Vladimirescu, il capo della rivolta, e Iancu Jianu, comandante degli hajduk.

Economia
L'economia di Slatina ruota sostanzialmente attorno agli stabilimenti della ALRO Slatina, industria metallurgica tra le più grandi dell'Europa orientale nel settore dell'alluminio. che occupa circa 3.600 dipendenti. Accanto a questa sono sorte numerose aziende, sia suoi fornitori che clienti, tra cui la più grande è la Alprom, azienda che tratta la trasformazione dell'alluminio per la produzione di lamiere ed altri semilavorati destinati all'uso nelle industrie manifatturiere, con particolare riferimento alle grandi aziende elettromeccaniche di Craiova ed a quelle automobilistiche di Pitești, che distano rispettivamente circa 40 e circa 80 km. Pirelli ha uno proprio importante stabilimento di gomme. Bekaert ha comprato la componente di Steel cord dalla stessa Pirelli con una transazione annunciata il 18 dicembre 2014.

Negli ultimi decenni il tessuto industriale si è comunque gradualmente differenziato, con l'avvio di altre attività industriali, soprattutto nel settore alimentare ed in quello tessile.

A Slatina ha inoltre sede la pasticceria Atletul albanez, accreditata per essere la più vecchia azienda privata della Romania e l'unica che rimase tale anche durante il regime comunista.

Luoghi d'interesse

 Il Muzeul Județean Olt, con una sezione storica, che raccoglie reperti risalenti anche al Paleolitico, e una sezione dedicata all'arte popolare.
 La chiesa Troiței, l'edificio più antico della città, costruita nel 1645 e rimaneggiata nel 1729.
 La cattedrale, costruita nel 1782 e contenente opere pittoriche di Gheorghe Tattarescu.
 Il bosco di Srehareț, parco naturale affacciato sulle rive di un lago artificiale all'interno del quale si trovano due eremi con piccole chiese: l'eremo di Srehareț, costruito tra il 1664 ed il 1668 e restaurato nel 1844, e l'eremo di Clocociov, chiesetta voluta da Mihai Viteazu, interamente ricostruita nel 1645.
 Il ponte sul fiume Olt, costruito tra il 1888 ed il 1891 su progetto dell'ingegner Alexandru Davidescu, primo ponte fluviale di metallo della Romania.

Amministrazione

Gemellaggi
  - Ispica
  - Acireale

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Municipi della Romania


text:
Graveyard Classics II, le sixième album de Six Feet Under, est une simple reprise de Back in Black de AC/DC transcrite à la manière du death metal de Six Feet Under.

Liste des titres
 Hells Bells – 5 min 11 s
 Shoot to Thrill – 5 min 17 s
 What Do You Do for Money Honey – 3 min 36 s
 Givin' the Dog a Bone – 3 min 32 s
 Let Me Put My Love into You – 4 min 14 s
 Back in Black – 4 min 24 s
 You Shook Me All Night Long – 3 min 30 s
 Have a Drink on Me – 3 min 58 s
 Shake a Leg – 4 min 03 s
 Rock and Roll Ain't Noise Pollution - 4 min 19 s

Composition du groupe
 chant : Chris Barnes
 guitare : Steve Sawanson
 batterie : Greg Gall
 basse : Terry Butler

Album musical sorti en 2004
Album de Six Feet Under
Album publié par Metal Blade Records


text:
Jagmeet is a given name of Indian origin. Notable people with the name include:

 Jagmeet Singh (born 1979), Canadian lawyer and politician
 Jagmeet Bal (born 1972), Indian music video director
 Jagmeet Singh Brar (born 1958), Indian politician, lawyer, writer, and poet

Indian given names


text:
Ниже представлен список футбольных тренеров, выигравших Кубок Англии по футболу.

Арсен Венгер — рекордсмен по количеству выигранных Кубков Англии (7 побед). Джордж Рэмзи выиграл Кубок Англии по футболу 6 раз; Джордж Рэмзи все титулы завоевал с «Астон Виллой» (в 1887, 1895, 1897, 1905, 1913 и 1920 годах), Арсен Венгер — с «Арсеналом» (в 1998, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2014, 2015 и 2017 годах). Два тренера выиграли кубок по 5 раз: Томас Митчелл и сэр Алекс Фергюсон.

Шотландский тренер Томас Митчелл приводил «Блэкберн Роверс» к успеху в Кубке Англии на протяжении трёх сезонов подряд: в 1884, 1885 и 1886 годах.

17 футболистов выигрывали Кубок Англии в качестве игрок и в качестве тренера: Джон Кэмерон (играющий тренер в 1901 году), Питер Мауильям, Билли Уокер, Джимми Сид, Мэтт Басби, Стэн Сеймур, Джо Смит, Билл Шенкли, Джо Мерсер, Дон Реви, Боб Стокоу, Кенни Далглиш, Бобби Гулд, Терри Венейблс, Джордж Грэм, Джанлука Виалли и Роберто Ди Маттео.

Два тренера выигрывали Кубок Англии с двумя разными клубами: Герберт Чепмен (с «Хаддерсфилд Таун» в 1922 году и «Арсеналом» в 1923 году) и Билли Уокер (с «Шеффилд Уэнсдей» в 1935 году и с «Ноттингем Форест» в 1959 году).

Список победителей по годам

Тренеры с двумя и более победами в Кубке Англии

Главные тренеры по странам

См. также
 Список главных тренеров, выигравших высший дивизион чемпионата Англии
 Кубок Англии по футболу
 Финал Кубка Англии по футболу

Ссылки
 Официальный сайт Футбольной ассоциации Англии

Тренеры
Кубок Англии
Списки футбольных тренеров Англии


text:
Hamdollah Ebdam () is an Iranian football midfielder who plays for Esteghlal Khuzestan in the Iran Pro League.

Club career
Rabbani started his career with Esteghlal Khuzestan from youth levels. He was promoted to the first team in summer 2014 while he signed a three-year contract. He made his debut for Esteghlal Khuzestan on November 7, 2014, against Saipa as a starter.

Club career statistics

Honours
Esteghlal Khuzestan
Iran Pro League (1): 2015–16
Iranian Super Cup runner-up: 2016

References

External links
 Hamdollah Ebdam at PersianLeague.com
 Hamdollah Ebdam at IranLeague.ir

1993 births
Living people
Iranian footballers
Esteghlal Khuzestan players
Sportspeople from Khuzestan province
Association football midfielders


text:
Wilk (409 m n.p.m.) – góra w Książańskim Parku Krajobrazowym, na Pogórzu Świebodzickim w Sudetach Środkowych. Niegdyś znajdował się tutaj narciarski wyciąg zaczepowy o długości 250 metrów. Obecnie po obiekcie nie pozostał praktycznie żaden ślad. U podnóża góry leżą Świebodzice.

Pogórze Wałbrzyskie
Geografia Wałbrzycha


text:
Arnaud Boiteau, född den 7 november 1973 i Angers i Frankrike, är en fransk ryttare.

Han tog OS-guld i lagtävlingen i fälttävlan i samband med de olympiska ridsporttävlingarna 2004 i Aten.

Referenser

Källor

Externa länkar
Sports-reference.com

Franska ryttare
Franska olympiska guldmedaljörer
Olympiska guldmedaljörer 2004
Tävlande vid olympiska sommarspelen 2004 från Frankrike
Tävlande i ridsport vid olympiska sommarspelen 2004
Män
Födda 1973
Levande personer
Personer från Angers


text:
Mercedes-Benz India Pvt Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of the German Mercedes-Benz Group founded in 1994, with headquarters in Pune, Maharashtra, India.

History
Daimler entered the Indian market and established Mercedes-Benz India Ltd in 1994. The company was renamed DaimlerChrysler India Pvt. Ltd. after the merger of the parent company Daimler with Chrysler. Mercedes-Benz India is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Daimler AG. Mercedes-Benz India pioneered the luxury car market in India. The company is headquartered in Chakan, Pune, Maharashtra. In 2022, Daimler split into two separate entities, one focusing on passenger vehicles under the newly formed Mercedes-Benz Group moniker and the other on commercial vehicles as Daimler Trucks.

Manufacturing Facilities
Mercedes-Benz started assembly and manufacturing in India in 1994.

Spread over 100 acres in the city of Chakan, Maharashtra, this plant was set up in 2009.

The company locally assembles 14 cars including series cars A-Class Limousine, New C-Class, E-Class Long Wheelbase, S-Class,  Mercedes Maybach S 580 limousine and luxury SUVs such as GLA, GLC, GLC Coupé, GLE and GLS. In 2020, Mercedes-Benz pioneered local manufacturing of high-performance AMG vehicles and produces three AMG models: the AMG GLC 43 4MATIC Coupe, the AMG A 35 4MATIC+ saloon, AMG GLA 35 4MATIC+ SUV.  Mercedes-Benz India's Completely Built imported (CBU) portfolio includes the GLB, EQB, EQC, GLS Maybach, MG G 63 SUVs. and AMG E 53 Cabriolet.

In 2022, India became the first market for Mercedes-Benz outside of Germany to locally manufacture the  flagship luxury EV- the EQS 580.

Retail of the Future
Mercedes-Benz India launched Retail of the Future in 2021. This is a direct to customer sales model. Under this model, Mercedes Benz sells cars directly to buyers, ensuring transparent pricing and best deal, and has taken charge of all the inventory, reducing the interest burden on dealers and taking away incidental or handling charges from the system.

Electrification
Mercedes-Benz India introduced the first luxury EV, EQC in 2020. In 2022, the company launched EQS 580, the first 'Made in India' luxury electric car. India became the first market for Mercedes-Benz outside of Germany to locally manufacture the  flagship luxury EV. With an ARAI-certified range of 857 km, the EQS 580 4Matic has the highest range of any EV currently on sale in India. Mercedes-Benz launched its fourth electric vehicle for India, the EQB with a 7-seat layout.

As of 2022, Mercedes-Benz India has set up 35 Ultra-Fast Chargers across the country.  Its EV customers can avail themselves of complimentary charging for the first year of car ownership.

Mercedes-Benz has planned to install more than 100 units of 22 kW AC chargers, over 20 units of 60 kW DC fast chargers, and more than 20 units of 180 kW rapid EV charging points.

MercedesTrophy
The Mercedes Trophy is an international three-tier structured amateur golf series where amateur golfers compete to qualify for the Mercedes Trophy World Final in Stuttgart (Germany). In India, 21 editions have taken place so far with over 20,000 amateur golfers taking part from across the country and two winning the 2022 World Finals.

Mercedes-Benz Research and Development India
Mercedes-Benz Research and Development India (MBRDI) is the largest research and development centre for Mercedes-Benz Group AG outside of Germany. Established in 1996 in Bengaluru and Pune, MBRDI plays a prominent role in the development of new technologies like connected, autonomous, and electric in the mobility world. The company currently employs over 6,000 professionals in the field of engineering, digitalisation, testing and simulation, and data science.

Sales and Service Network

Mercedes- Benz India also has the largest network spread amongst any luxury carmaker, with presence in 47 Indian cities with over 120 touchpoints.

Pre-Owned Cars
Mercedes-Benz launched its new used car brand, Mercedes-Benz Certified in India in December 2014 by the simultaneous inauguration of 12 new Mercedes-Benz Certified outlets across India.

In 2021, Mercedes-Benz India launched a new used car online platform called Mercedes-Benz Marketplace. The new marketplace works on the principle of 'direct customer to customer' selling. Customers looking to sell or buy a pre-owned Mercedes-Benz car can visit the platform to avail services provided by the company.

Sales Performance
Mercedes-Benz India recorded its highest ever sales in a calendar year in 2022. Retaining the No.1 spot for the eighth consecutive year since 2015, the company delivered 15,822 new cars to customers, marking a year-on-year growth of 41%.

Models

Models
Mercedes-Benz A-Class
Mercedes-Benz C-Class
Mercedes-Benz E-Class
Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class
Mercedes-Benz GLB
Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class
Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class
Mercedes-Benz GLS-Class
Mercedes-Benz S-Class
Mercedes-Benz V-Class
Mercedes-Benz EQS
Mercedes-Benz EQB
Mercedes-Benz EQC
Mercedes-Maybach
Mercedes-AMG
 List of Mercedes-Benz vehicles

Competition
Porsche India
Audi India
BMW India
Lexus India

References

External links

Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1994
Car manufacturers of India
Indian subsidiaries of foreign companies
Manufacturing companies based in Pune
1994 establishments in Maharashtra
Indian companies established in 1994


text:
158-й меридиан — воображаемая линия на поверхности Земли:
 158-й меридиан восточной долготы
 158-й меридиан западной долготы

См. также
 Меридиан
 Параллель


text:
Литературната награда "Роберт Гернхарт" () е учредена през 2008 г. от Хесенското министерство за наука и изкуство в памет на писателя Роберт Гернхарт. Наградата се спонсорира от Провинциалната банка Хесен-Тюрингия.

Отличието се присъжда ежегодно на двама хесенски писатели, "за да ги подкрепи при осъществяването на значим литературен проект".

Наградата възлиза по на 12 000 €.

Носители на наградата
 2009: Елземари Малецке и Андреас Майер
 2010: Петер Курцек и Андреас Мартин Видман
 2011: Томас Гзела и Матиас Гьориц
 2012: Франц Вицел и Петер Смит
 2013: Рикарда Юнге и Паулус Бьомер
 2014: Курт Драверт и Улрике Сиха
 2015: Гила Лустигер и Аника Шефел
 2016: Зилке Шойерман и Норберт Церингер
 2017: Даниела Дрьошер и Майке Ветцел
 2018: Юлия Волф и Флориан Вакер

Бележки

Източници
  Kulturpreise
  Literatur Port

Литературни награди на Германия
Култура в Хесен


text:
DPNR - stosowany w samochodach układ redukujący zawartość tlenków azotu (NOx) i cząstek stałych w spalinach. Jest jednym z elementów D-CAT w samochodach marki Toyota. System ten współpracuje z systemem wtrysku common rail i jest bezobsługowy.

Technika motoryzacyjna


text:
Malta na Zimowych Igrzyskach Olimpijskich 2018 – występ reprezentacji Malty na igrzyskach olimpijskich w Pjongczangu w 2018 roku.

W kadrze znalazła się jedna zawodniczka – Élise Pellegrin, która wzięła udział w dwóch konkurencjach alpejskich. Pełniła ona rolę chorążego reprezentacji Malty podczas ceremonii otwarcia i zamknięcia igrzysk. Reprezentacja Malty weszła na stadion jako 24. w kolejności, pomiędzy ekipami z Mołdawii i Mongolii.

Był to 2. start reprezentacji Malty na zimowych igrzyskach olimpijskich i 18. start olimpijski, wliczając w to letnie występy.

Skład reprezentacji

Narciarstwo alpejskie

Przypisy

Linki zewnętrzne

Państwa uczestniczące w Zimowych Igrzyskach Olimpijskich 2018
2018
2018 na Malcie


text:
Salvator Rosa (1615 –1673) is best known today as an Italian Baroque painter, whose romanticized landscapes and history paintings, often set in dark and untamed nature, exerted considerable influence from the 17th century into the early 19th century. In his lifetime he was among the most famous painters, known for his flamboyant personality, and regarded as an accomplished poet, satirist, actor, musician, and printmaker, as well. He was active in Naples, Rome, and Florence, where on occasion he was compelled to move between cities, as his caustic satire earned him enemies in the artistic and intellectual circles of the day.

As a history painter, he often selected obscure and esoteric subjects from the Bible, mythology, and the lives of philosophers, that were seldom addressed by other artists. He rarely painted the common religious subjects, unless they allowed a treatment dominated by the landscape element. He also produced battle scenes, allegories, scenes of witchcraft, and many self portraits. However, he is most highly regarded for his very original landscapes, depicting "sublime" nature: often wild and hostile, at times rendering the people that populated them as marginal in the greater realm of nature. They were the very antithesis of the "picturesque" classical views of Claude Lorrain and prototypes of the romantic landscape. Some critics have noted that his technical skills and craftsmanship as a painter were not always equal to his truly innovative and original visions. This is in part due to a large number of canvases he hastily produced in his youth (1630s) in pursuit of financial gain, paintings that Rosa himself came to loathe and distance himself from in his later years, as well as posthumously misattributed paintings.  Many of his peopled landscapes ended up abroad by the 18th century, and he was better known in England and France than most Italian Baroque painters.

Rosa has been described as "unorthodox and extravagant", a "perpetual rebel", "The Anti-Claude", and a proto-Romantic. He had a great influence on Romanticism, becoming a cult-like figure in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, and myths and legends grew around his life, to the point that his real life was scarcely distinguished from the bandits and outsiders that roamed the wild and thundery landscapes he painted. By the mid 19th century however, with the rise of realism and Impressionism, his work fell from favor and received very little attention. A renewed interest in his paintings emerged in the late 20th century, and although he is not ranked among the very greatest of the Baroque painters by art historians today, he is considered an innovative and significant landscape painter and a progenitor of the romantic movement.

Biography

Early life
Rosa was born in Arenella, at that time in the outskirts of Naples, on either June 20 or July 21, 1615. His mother was Giulia Greca Rosa, a member of one of the Greek families of Sicily. His father, Vito Antonio de Rosa, a land surveyor, urged his son to become a lawyer or a priest, and entered him into the convent of the Somaschi Fathers. Yet Salvator showed a preference for the arts and secretly worked with his maternal uncle Paolo Greco to learn about painting. He soon transferred himself to the tutelage of his brother-in-law Francesco Fracanzano, a pupil of Ribera, and afterward to either Aniello Falcone, a contemporary of Domenico Gargiulo, or to Ribera. Some sources claim he spent time living with roving bandits. At the age of seventeen, his father died; his mother was destitute with at least five children and Salvator found himself without financial support and the head of a household looking to him for support.

He continued apprenticeship with Falcone, helping him complete his battlepiece canvases. In that studio, it is said that Giovanni Lanfranco took notice of his work, and advised him to relocate to Rome, where he stayed from 1634 until 1636.

Returning to Naples, he began painting haunting landscapes, overgrown with vegetation, or jagged beaches, mountains, and caves. Rosa was among the first to paint "romantic" landscapes, with a special turn for scenes of picturesque, often turbulent and rugged scenes peopled with shepherds, brigands, seamen, soldiers. These early landscapes were sold cheaply through private dealers.

He returned to Rome in 1638–39, where he was housed by Cardinal Francesco Maria Brancaccio, bishop of Viterbo. For the Chiesa Santa Maria della Morte in Viterbo, Rosa painted his first and one of his few altarpieces, the Incredulity of Thomas.

Wife and family

In 1640, Rosa met Lucrezia Paolini (ca. 1620–1696) in Florence. Lucrezia was a married woman, whose husband had left the city and abandoned her soon after their marriage, never to return. She served as a model for Rosa on occasions, and was likely the model for the allegory of Music (ca. 1641). Rosa and Lucrezia soon became dedicated and lifelong companions. Their first son Rosalvo was born in August 1641, probably in Volterra, and another son Augusto was born in 1657. Records show at least four more children were born and placed with foundling hospitals between 1641 and 1657, giving some indication of their struggling financial conditions in those years. The custom of unmarried couples living together was not too uncommon in the early years of the 17th century, but as the decades passed the church grew less and less tolerant of the practice. At times Rosa's prominent reputation and relationships to powerful patrons helped to shield him from the Inquisition. At other times, the situation left him vulnerable to the many rivals and enemies he made through his satires and ostentatious character. In 1656, feeling pressure in Rome from the poet Agostino Favoriti and his close ally Fabio Chigi, recently elected Pope Alexander VII, Rosa sent Lucrezia and their son Rosalvo to stay in Naples with his family. Soon after she arrived, a severe outbreak of the plague hit Naples, and Rosalvo, Salvator's brother, sister, brother-in-law and their children all died in the epidemic. Lucrezia survived however and returned to Rome alone. The following year their son Augusto was born. Near the end of his life, declining in health and anticipating death, Rosa married Lucrezia on March 4, 1673. On March 17 he died. An inventory of Rosa's house taken in 1673 shortly after his death, indicated the Portrait of Lucrezia Paolini was hanging in a prominent location in the home, and one of the few paintings in his possession when he died.

Career

While Rosa had a facile genius at painting, he pursued a wide variety of arts: music, poetry, writing, etching, and acting. In Rome, he befriended Pietro Testa and Claude Lorrain. During a Roman carnival play he wrote and acted in a masque, in which his character bustled about Rome distributing satirical prescriptions for diseases of the body and more particularly, of the mind. In costume, he inveighed against the farcical comedies acted in the Trastevere under the direction of Bernini.

While his plays were successful, this activity also gained him powerful enemies among patrons and artists, including Bernini himself, in Rome. Around 1640, he accepted an invitation from Giovanni Carlo de' Medici to relocate to Florence, where he stayed until 1649. Once there, Rosa sponsored a combination of studio and salon of poets, playwrights, and painters—the so-called Accademia dei Percossi (Academy of the Stricken). To the rigid art milieu of Florence, he introduced his canvases of wild landscapes; while influential, he gathered few true pupils. Another painter poet, Lorenzo Lippi, shared with Rosa the hospitality of the cardinal and the same circle of friends. Lippi encouraged him to proceed with the poem Il Malmantile Racquistato. He was well acquainted also with Ugo and Giulio Maffei, and was housed with them in Volterra, where he wrote four satires Music, Poetry, Painting, and War. About the same time he painted Philosophy, now in the National Gallery, London.

A passage in one of his satires suggests that he sympathized with the 1647 insurrection led by Masaniello—whose portrait he painted, though probably not from life. Rosa's tempestuous art and reputation as a rebel gave rise to a popular legend—recounted in a biography of Rosa published in 1824 by Sydney, Lady Morgan—that Rosa lived with a gang of bandits and participated in the uprising in Naples against Spanish rule. Although these activities cannot be conveniently dovetailed into known dates of his career, in 1846 a famous romantic ballet about this story titled Catarina was produced in London by the choreographer Jules Perrot and composer Cesare Pugni.

He returned to stay in Rome in 1649. Here he increasingly focused on large-scale paintings, tackling themes and stories unusual for seventeenth-century painters. These included Democritus amid the Tombs, The Death of Socrates, The Death of Regulus (these two are now in England), Justice Quitting the Earth and the Allegory of Fortune. This last work raised a storm of controversy among religious and civil authorities who perceived in it a satire directed at them. Rosa, endeavouring at conciliation, published a text in which he provided anodyne explanations for the painting's imagery; nonetheless he was nearly arrested. It was about this time that Rosa wrote his satire named Babylon.

His criticisms of Roman art culture won him several enemies. An allegation arose that his published satires were not his own, but Rosa vehemently denied the charges. It may be possible that literary friends in Florence and Volterra coached him about the topic of his satires, while the compositions of which remained nonetheless his own. To confute his detractors he wrote the last of the series, entitled Envy.

Among the pictures of his last years were the Saul and the Witch of Endor and Battlepiece now in the Musée du Louvre, the latter painted in 40 days, full of longdrawn carnage, with ships burning in the offing; Polycrates and the Fishermen; and the Oath of Catiline (Palazzo Pitti).

While occupied with a series of satirical portraits, to be closed by one of himself, Rosa was assailed by dropsy. He died a half year later. In his last moments he married Lucrezia, who had borne him two sons, one of them surviving him. His tomb is in Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri, where a portrait of him has been set up. Salvator Rosa, after struggles of his early youth, had successfully earned a handsome fortune.

He was a significant etcher, with a highly popular and influential series of small prints of soldiers, and a number of larger and very ambitious subjects.

Among his pupils were Evangelista Martinotti of Monferrato and his brother Francesco.
Another pupil was Ascanio della Penna of Perugia.

Legacy
During Rosa's lifetime his work inspired followers such as Giovanni Ghisolfi, but his most lasting influence was on the later development of romantic and sublime landscape traditions within painting. Eighteenth-century artists influenced by Rosa include Alessandro Magnasco, Andrea Locatelli, Giovanni Paolo Panini and Marco Ricci. As Wittkower states, it is in his landscapes, not his grand historical or religious dramas, that Rosa truly expresses his innovative abilities most graphically. Rosa himself dismissed his early landscapes as frivolous capricci in comparison to his history paintings and later work, but the academically conventional history canvases often restrained his rebellious streak.
He generally avoided the idyllic and pastoral calm country-sides of Claude Lorrain and Paul Bril in his landscapes, and created brooding, melancholic fantasies, awash in ruins and brigands. By the eighteenth century, the contrasts between Rosa and the "sublime" landscape, and artists such as Claude and the "picturesque" landscape, were much remarked upon. A 1748 poem by James Thompson, "The Castle of Indolence", illustrated this: "Whate'er Lorraine light touched with softening hue/ Or savage Rosa dashed, or learned Poussin drew".<ref>Lines from "The Indolent Castle", James Thompson, 1748 quoted by Helen Langdon in Burlington Magazine 115(84):p. 779 (1973)</ref>

In a time when artists were often highly constrained by patrons, Rosa had a plucky streak of independence, which celebrated the special role of the artist. "Our wealth must consist in things of the spirit, and in contenting ourselves with sipping, while others gorge themselves in prosperity". He refused to paint on commission or to agree on a price beforehand, and he chose his own subjects. In his own words, he painted "...purely for my own satisfaction. I need to be transported by enthusiasm and I can only employ my brushes when I am in ecstasy."

Salvator Rosa and romanticism

Rosa's influence on romanticism in the late 18th and early 19th centuries was profound. Art historians have described him as a "cult figure", who "inaugurated the romantic landscape", an initiator of the "cult" of the sublime landscape. One of the earliest manifestations of the romantic movement to emerge in the early 18th century was the English landscape garden, and the paintings of Rosa, as well as Claude Lorrain and Nicolas Poussin were key inspirations and models. William Kent, who originated the naturalized garden was known to be a great admirer of Rosa and went so far as to plant dead trees in his gardens to achieve Salvator Rosa effects.

One historian noted "An extraordinary amount of Rosa's fame and influence in England seems to have rested on verbal and literary transmission, and had an impact that extended far beyond the borderline of purely pictorial concerns." In A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful (1757), Edmund Burke designated Salvator Rosa as the "painter of the Sublime". Horace Walpole, Sir Joshua Reynolds, and Percy Bysshe Shelly wrote highly of his paintings. "His name came to be a kind of code word for the qualities most appreciated by the romantics.....savage sublimity, terror, grandeur, astonishment, and pleasing horror" A number of accounts of Rosa's life were published purporting to be biographies, often including fictionalized anecdotes.E. T. A. Hoffmann. 1821. Signor Formica (aka Salvator Rosa), in vol. 4 of Die Serapionsbrüder. Salvator Rosa was the subject of an opera by Antônio Carlos Gomes, a ballet Catarina or La Fille du Bandit, and Franz Liszt included an arrangement of a song by Giovanni Bononcini, in his suite Annees de pelerinage, Deuxieme annee: Italie, (S.161) No. 3, Canzonetta del Salvator Rosa.

Rosa and his tempestuous spirit became the darling of British Romantics such as Henry Fuseli, John Hamilton Mortimer, and Alexander Runciman. His influence can be seen in the work of artist such as John Martin, who studied Rosa's work in his formative years, A recent exhibit of William Turner's work, at the Prado museum in Madrid, notes the influence Rosa had on Turner's landscapes. Rosa's influence can also be seen in American art of the period. Thomas Cole counted Rosa among his heroes, and his impact has been identified in the work of artist such as Washington Allston, George Caleb Bingham, Thomas Moran, William Sidney Mount, John Trumbull, Benjamin West and other American artist.

Rosa's reputation and influence waned in the nineteenth century; when his Monks Fishing was displayed in Dulwich in 1843 it was criticized by John Ruskin as telling "unmitigated falsehoods" and containing "laws of nature set at open defiance". Since the 1970s, Rosa's work has received renewed attention from scholars. including museum exhibitions, a catalog raisonné, catalogs of his drawings, the publication of his letters, biographical works, and other volumes ranging from paperback picture books to scholarly monographs.Hoare, Alexandra. 2018. Salvator Rosa, Friendship and the Free Artist in Seventeenth-century Italy (Studies in Baroque Art). Harvey Miller Publishers. 521 pp.

Satires

Cesareo (1892) and Cartelli (1899) wrote books taking account of Rosa's satires. The satires, though considerably spread abroad during his lifetime, were not published until 1719. They are all in terza rima, written without much literary correctness, but spirited. Rosa here appears as a very severe castigator of all ranks and conditions of men, not sparing the highest, and as a champion of the poor and down-trodden, and of moral virtue and Catholic faith.

The satire on Music exposes the insolence and profligacy of musicians, and the shame of courts and churches in encouraging them. Poetry dwells on the pedantry, imitativeness, adulation, affectation and indecency of poets—also their poverty, and the neglect with which they were treated; and there is a very vigorous sortie against oppressive governors and aristocrats. Tasso's glory is upheld; Dante is spoken of as obsolete, and Ariosto as corrupting.Painting inveighs against the pictorial treatment of squalid subjects, such as beggars, against the ignorance and lewdness of painters, and their tricks of trade, and the gross indecorum of painting sprawling half-naked saints of both sexes. War (which contains a eulogy of Masaniello) derides the folly of mercenary soldiers, who fight and perish while kings stay at home; the vile morals of kings and lords, their heresy and unbelief.

In Babylon ofrece, Rosa represents himself as a fisherman, Tirreno, constantly unlucky in his net-hauls on the Euphrates; he converses with a native of the country, Ergasto. Babylon (Rome) is very severely treated, and Naples much the same.Envy (the last of the satires, and generally accounted the best) represents Rosa dreaming that, as he is about to inscribe in all modesty his name upon the threshold of the temple of glory, the goddess or fiend of Envy obstructs him, and a long interchange of reciprocal objurgations ensues. Here occurs the highly charged portrait of the chief Roman detractor of Salvator (we are not aware that he has ever been identified by name); and the painter protests that he would never condescend to do any of the lascivious work in painting so shamefully in vogue.

Galleries

Paintings

 Landscapes

Drawings
All drawings are undated: pen, ink, and wash; or pen, ink, wash, and chalk on paper

Prints
All prints are etchings, or etchings with drypoint

Works about Rosa

A number of biographies and fictionalizations of the life of Rosa exist:
Domenico Passeri speaks of him in Vite de PittoriSalvini, Satire e Vita di Salvator RosaBernardo de' Dominici, Vita di Rosa (1742, Naples)
In England, Lady Morgan in The Life and Times of Salvator Rosa, and Albert Cotton in A Company of Death romanticized his life.
Rosa is the fictional hero of the novella Signor Formica, 1819, also known simply as Salvator Rosa, by E. T. A. Hoffmann.Salvator Rosa is a 19th-century Italian opera by Antônio Carlos Gomes, with libretto by Antonio Ghislanzoni, after the novel Masaniello by Eugène de Mirecourt.
The 1846 ballet Catarina by the choreographer Jules Perrot and the composer Cesare Pugni was produced in London at Her Majesty's Theatre, and was inspired by the alleged story of Rosa's dealings with Brigands of the Abruzzi.
One of the pieces included in the piano collection Années de pèlerinage by Franz Liszt is entitled "Canzonetta del Salvator Rosa".  That song (Vado ben spesso cangiando loco) was, however, composed by Giovanni Bononcini.

References

External links

Notes on etchings titled The genius of Salvator Rosa.
Artcyclopedia entry on Salvator Rosa online.
Exhibition 2011, Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, TexasJusepe de Ribera, 1591-1652'', a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which includes material on Salvator Rosa (see index)

1615 births
1673 deaths
17th-century Neapolitan people
17th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
Italian Baroque painters
Painters from Naples
Italian poets
Italian male poets
Italian printmakers


text:
Veleposlanstvo Brazila u Moskvi predstavlja diplomatsko predstavništvo Savezne Republike Brazil u Ruskoj Federaciji. Nalazi se u moskovskoj Boljšaja Nikickaji u okrugu Presnenskij. Sami diplomatski odnosi između te dvije države uspostavljeni su 10. ožujka 1828. a obnovljeni su 1945. nakon Drugog svjetskog rata.

Zgradu ambasade je dizajnirao ruski arhitekt Aleksandar Kaminskij, a izgrađena je 1876. godine. Od 1963. odnosno od sovjetskog doba, u njoj je smješteno brazilsko veleposlanstvo.

Izvori

Brazil


text:
Rein Wiebe Munniksma (Koudum, 2 juni 1950) is een Nederlands politicoloog en PvdA-politicus.

Biografie
Munniksma volgde de HBS in Drachten. Daarna studeerde hij politicologie aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam. Na zijn studie ging hij in 1974 als trainer werken bij het vormingscentrum van de Woodbrookers Arbeidersgemeenschap in Kortehemmen. Vier jaar later begon hij zijn politieke carrière als wethouder van de gemeente Opsterland.

In 1987 werd Munniksma benoemd tot burgemeester van Anloo. Na de fusie van de gemeenten Anloo, Gasselte, Gieten en Rolde in 1998 werd hij burgemeester van de nieuwe gemeente Aa en Hunze. Na de Provinciale Statenverkiezingen van 2007 werd Munniksma op 18 april 2007 gekozen als gedeputeerde van de provincie Drenthe.

Per 16 april 2015 was Rein Munniksma in Menterwolde waarnemend burgemeester en daarnaast vanaf 1 augustus 2017 van Slochteren. Per 1 januari 2018 is hij benoemd en beëdigd tot waarnemend burgemeester van de gemeente Midden-Groningen die op 1 januari 2018 werd gevormd uit de gemeenten Hoogezand-Sappemeer, Slochteren en Menterwolde. Per 9 juli 2018 werd hij opgevolgd door Adriaan Hoogendoorn.

Burgemeester van Aa en Hunze
Burgemeester van Anloo
Burgemeester van Menterwolde
Burgemeester van Midden-Groningen
Burgemeester van Slochteren
Gedeputeerde van Drenthe
PvdA-politicus (Nederland)


text:
Der Kehre-Tunnel ist einer von insgesamt zwölf Tunneln der aus der Pfälzischen Ludwigsbahn hervorgegangenen Bahnstrecke Mannheim–Saarbrücken. Ursprünglich eingleisig angelegt, wurde die Strecke wenige Jahre später zweigleisig ausgebaut.

Lage
Der Tunnel unterquert den namensgebenden Kehrfelsen und befindet sich auf der Gemarkung der Ortsgemeinde Frankenstein (Pfalz). Unweit seines Nordportals verläuft die Bundesstraße 37 parallel zur Bahnstrecke. Unmittelbar nach dem Südportal wird besagte Straße mittels eines Viadukts überquert.

Geschichte
Die Baufreigabe für die Magistrale in Ost-West-Richtung von der Rheinschanze nach Bexbach erfolgte am 21. Dezember 1837. Zwischen Neustadt und Frankenstein musste für den Anstieg zahlreiche Hügel und Ausläufer von Bergen überwunden werden. Unter ihnen befand sich der Kehrfelsen. Dies erforderte in diesem Bereich den Bau des 302 Meter langen Tunnels. Bereits seit 1847 war der Verkehr von Ludwigshafen nach Neustadt eröffnet worden, 1848 folgte in zwei Etappen der Abschnitt Frankenstein–Homburg. Am 25. August 1849 folgte der Lückenschluss zwischen Frankenstein und Neustadt einschließlich des Kehre-Tunnels. Zuvor hatten Kutschen den Verkehr zwischen den beiden Streckenteilen übernommen. Im Juli 1856 war die Ludwigsbahn dann durchgehend zweigleisig befahrbar.

Da die Magistrale von Mannheim nach Saarbrücken schon immer für den Fernverkehr eine große Bedeutung besaß, wurde sie ab 1960 schrittweise elektrifiziert. Der Kehre-Tunnel musste für die Elektrifizierung aufgeweitet werden. Dies verzögerte die Fertigstellung des elektrischen Betriebs, der schließlich ab dem 12. März 1964 auf gesamter Länge aufgenommen werden konnte.

Literatur
 Heinz Sturm: Die pfälzischen Eisenbahnen  (= Veröffentlichungen der Pfälzischen Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften. Band 53). Neuausgabe. pro MESSAGE, Ludwigshafen am Rhein 2005, ISBN 3-934845-26-6.

Einzelnachweise

Bauwerk im Pfälzerwald
Bauwerk in Frankenstein (Pfalz)
Eisenbahntunnel in Rheinland-Pfalz
Erbaut in den 1840er Jahren
Verkehrsbauwerk im Landkreis Kaiserslautern
Verkehr (Pfalz)
Pfälzische Ludwigsbahn
Bahnstrecke Mannheim–Saarbrücken
Tunnel in Europa
Verkehrsbauwerk in Europa


text:
Dobele distrikt (lettiska: Dobeles rajons) var till 2009 ett administrativt distrikt i Lettland, beläget i den sydvästra delen av landet, ca 70 kilometer från huvudstaden Riga. Distriktet angränsar med distrikten Tukums i norr, Jelgava i öster och Saldus i väster.

Den största staden är Dobele med 11 391 invånare.

Referenser

Lettlands distrikt


text:
La FAB (por sus siglas en portugués "Federaçao Angolana de Basquetebol") es el organismo que rige las competiciones de clubes y la Selección nacional de Angola. Pertenece a la asociación continental FIBA África.

Registros
 45 Clubes Registrados.
 1836 Jugadoras Autorizadas
 1962 Jugadores Autorizados
 3798 Jugadores NoAutorizados

Clubes de Primera División (Masculino)

 Athletico Petróleos de Luanda
 Atlético Sport Aviaçao
 Casa Pessoal do Porto do Lobito
 Clube Amigos do Basquetebol de Benguela
 Clube Desportivo 1° de Agosto
 Futebol Clube de Cabinda
 Futebol Clube Vila Clotilde
 Grupo Despotivo da Nocal
 Inter Clube de Luanda
 Sporting Clube de Cabinda
 Sporting Clube de Luanda

Clubes de Primera División (Femenino)

 Atlético Sport Aviaçao
 Casa Pessoal do Porto do Lobito
 Clube Amigos do Basquetebol de Benguela
 Clube Desportivo 1° de Agosto
 Futebol Clube Vila Clotilde
 Grupo Desportivo da Nocal
 Grupo Despotivo o Maculusso
 Inter Clube de Luanda

Enlaces externos

 Angola en FIBA África

Angola
Baloncesto en Angola


text:
Дэниел (Дэн) Хэмьюс (; род. 13 декабря 1982 года, Смитерс, Британская Колумбия, Канада) — бывший профессиональный канадский хоккеист, защитник. Олимпийский чемпион 2014 года и двукратный чемпион мира (2007 и 2015) в составе сборной Канады.

Карьера
В 2001 году Хэмьюс был выбран на драфте НХЛ в первом раунде под общим 12-м номером командой «Нэшвилл Предаторз». В то время он был игроком юниорской команды «Принс-Джордж Кугэрз» и после драфта провёл в её составе ещё один сезон в WHL. В этом своём «выпускном» сезоне Дэн был признан самым ценным игроком WHL, а также лучшим защитником Канадской хоккейной лиги (CHL) — образования, объединяющего WHL, OHL и QMJHL.

Отыграв после этого один год в АХЛ в фарм-клубе задрафтовавшего его «Нэшвилла», с 2003 года Хэмьюс становится основным игроком «Хищников» в сильнейшей лиге Северной Америки. С перерывом на локаутный год он защищал цвета «Предаторз» в течение шести сезонов.

Летом 2010 года Хэмьюс стал неограниченно свободным агентом и подписал контракт с клубом «Ванкувер Кэнакс» на шесть лет. В свой первый же сезон в рядах «Кэнакс» дошёл до финальной серии розыгрыша Кубка Стэнли, в котором «Ванкувер» уступил в 7 матчах «Бостон Брюинз».

По окончании договора с «Кэнакс» 1 июля 2016 года подписал двухлетний контракт на $ 7,5 млн с клубом «Даллас Старз».

30 января 2018 года провёл свой юбилейный 1000-й матч в НХЛ, в котором «Даллас» уступил «Лос-Анджелес Кингз» 0:3.

25 июля 2018 года, будучи свободным агентом, подписал двухлетний контракт на $ 2,5 млн с «Нэшвилл Предаторз», вернувшись в своей первый клуб в НХЛ спустя 8 лет.

13 августа 2020 года объявил о завершении карьеры.

Хэмьюс участвовал в нескольких международных соревнованиях в составе сборной Канады, как на юниорском, так и на взрослом уровнях. На молодёжных чемпионатах мира 2001 и 2002 годов он завоёвывал бронзовую и серебряную медали соответственно. Также он участвовал в шести (2006—2009, 2013, 2015) чемпионатах мира, на которых дважды выигрывал золотые (2007 и 2015) и серебряные (2008, 2009) медали. Стал олимпийским чемпионом 2014 года.

Статистика

Клубная карьера

Международные соревнования

См. также
 Список хоккеистов НХЛ, сыгравших 1000 и более матчей

Примечания

Ссылки

Хоккеисты Канады
Хоккеисты НХЛ
Хоккейные защитники
Олимпийские чемпионы от Канады
Олимпийские чемпионы по хоккею с шайбой
Чемпионы зимних Олимпийских игр 2014 года
Хоккеисты на зимних Олимпийских играх 2014 года
Игроки «Принс-Джордж Кугарз»
Игроки «Милуоки Эдмиралс»
Игроки «Нэшвилл Предаторз»
Игроки «Ванкувер Кэнакс»
Игроки «Даллас Старз»
Игроки сборной Канады по хоккею с шайбой
Чемпионы мира по хоккею с шайбой
Задрафтованные ХК «Нэшвилл Предаторз»


text:
Synema affinitatum es una especie de araña del género Synema, familia Thomisidae.

Distribución
Esta especie se encuentra desde México a Brasil.

Referencias

affinitatum
Arácnidos descritos en 1891
Arácnidos de México
Arácnidos de Brasil
Fauna de América


text:
Nashwaaksis is a neighbourhood and former village in the city of Fredericton, New Brunswick; it is located on the north bank of the Saint John River and at the mouth of the Nashwaaksis Stream, which should not be confused with the larger Nashwaak River nearby. The word Nashwaaksis is corrupted from the Maliseet word for the area, Nesuwahkik, with the "-sis" appendage meaning "little Nashwaak".

History

Fort Nashwaak
The Nashwaaksis area was first used for seasonal farming by the Mi'kmaq and Maliseet peoples. The first European contact was by the French in the late 17th Century, who granted the land to Joseph de Villebon. In 1691-1692, he built Fort Nashwaak, also called Fort St. Joseph, on the north side of the Saint John River at the mouth of the Nashwaak River. It replaced Fort Jemseg as the capital of Acadia. In 1696 the fort was subject to a siege by the English. After de Villebon's death in 1700 and a devastating flood, the fort was abandoned.

The site of the former fort was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1924.

British Settlement
Nashwaaksis was settled in the 1760s following the Seven Years' War and developed into a riverfront community opposite what would become the provincial capital at Point Ste-Anne. The community grew with improved transportation links to the city, first with ferry services, then railway and road bridges, culminating in the present Westmorland Street Bridge which includes the perimeter road Route 105 around the neighbourhood.

The community of Nashwaaksis became a neighbourhood of Fredericton following municipal amalgamation in 1973.

References

Neighbourhoods in Fredericton
Populated places disestablished in 1973
Former municipalities in New Brunswick


text:
Hauknes is a village in the municipality of Rana in Nordland county, Norway.  It is a suburb of the town of Mo i Rana, which is located just a few kilometers to the northeast.  The village is located on the south side of the Ranfjorden.  The lake Andfiskvatnet lies about  southeast of the village.

The  village has a population (2018) of 2,166 and a population density of .

References

Rana, Norway
Villages in Nordland


text:
(2608) Сенека () — небольшой околоземный астероид из группы Амура (III), который принадлежит к светлому спектральному классу S. Он был открыт 17 февраля 1978 года немецким астрономом Г.-Э. Шустером в обсерватории Ла-Силья и назван в честь известного древнеримского философа Сенеки.

См. также
 Список астероидов (2601—2700)
 Классификации малых планет

Примечания

Ссылки

Астероиды, пересекающие орбиту Марса
Астероиды диаметром менее 2 км
Астероиды, названные в честь людей
Астероиды, открытые Ганс-Эмилем Шустером
Сенека


text:
Erkinsaari kan syfta på följande platser:

Finland

 Erkinsaari (ö i Kajanaland),
 Erkinsaari (ö i Lappland, Tunturi-Lappi),
 Erkinsaari (ö i Lappland, Norra Lappland),

Robotskapade Finlandförgreningar


text:
Granollers är en ort i Spanien.   Den ligger i provinsen Província de Barcelona och regionen Katalonien, i den östra delen av landet,  km öster om huvudstaden Madrid. Granollers ligger  meter över havet och antalet invånare är .

Terrängen runt Granollers är kuperad österut, men västerut är den platt. Den högsta punkten i närheten är Turó del Samont,  meter över havet,  km norr om Granollers. Runt Granollers är det ganska tätbefolkat, med  invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Sabadell,  km väster om Granollers. Trakten runt Granollers består till största delen av jordbruksmark.

Kustklimat råder i trakten. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är  °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är  °C, och den kallaste är januari, med  °C. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är  millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är november, med i genomsnitt  mm nederbörd, och den torraste är januari, med  mm nederbörd.

Kommentarer

Källor

Orter i Katalonien


text:
Das Buddhabildnis Phra Bang (auch Pra Bang, Prabang, Phrabang, Phabang, Pha Bang; "Königliches Buddhabildnis, das Leiden auflöst"; Lao: ) ist das wichtigste buddhistische Bildnis in Laos. Es befindet sich seit dem 14. Jahrhundert in der Stadt Luang Prabang, die nach der Statue benannt ist.

Die Statue ist 83 cm hoch und stellt einen stehenden Buddha dar, deren Handflächen nach vorne weisen. Sie besteht aus mit Blattgold überzogener Bronze und soll gemäß der Überlieferung ursprünglich zwischen dem 1. und 9. Jahrhundert in Ceylon gegossen worden sein. Die Details der Figur verraten aber eine sehr viel spätere Arbeit aus der Khmer-Zeit. Das Phra Bang kam 1353 aus Angkor nach Luang Phrabang und sollte zur Verbreitung des Theravada-Buddhismus im Königreich beitragen. 1359 überließ der Khmer-König die Statue seinem Schwiegersohn Fa Ngum, dem ersten König von Lan Xang. Die erste Hauptstadt des Reiches ist nach dem Bildnis benannt: Luang Phrabang.

Lange wurde das Phra Bang als ein Symbol für den rechtmäßigen Regenten des Landes angesehen, denn nur eine lobenswerte und gerechte Herrschaft verdient, das Bildnis beschützen zu dürfen. 1778 drangen die Siamesen unter König Taksin (reg. 1769–1782) in Laos ein und brachten Phra Bang nach Thonburi, der seinerzeitigen Hauptstadt von Siam. Nach politischen Unruhen und anderen Unglücken wurde das Bildnis 1782 unter König Rama I. (reg. 1782 bis 1809) nach Luang Phrabang zurückgeschafft. 1828 nahmen die Siamesen im Verlauf einer Strafaktion gegen Vientiane auf Befehl von König Rama III. das Bildnis erneut in Besitz, und erst König Rama IV. (Mongkut) ließ es 1867 nach Luang Phrabang zurückbringen, nachdem man ähnliche politische Unruhen wie 80 Jahre vorher erlebt hatte.

Für Phra Bang wird ein neuer Tempel erbaut, der die Statue beherbergen soll. Bis dahin befindet sie sich im Königlichen Palastmuseum. Am dritten Tag nach dem laotischen Neujahrstag wird die Statue in einer Prozession zum Wat Mai gebracht, wo sie von gläubigen Buddhisten rituell gewaschen wird.

Siehe auch
 Smaragd-Buddha

Königreich Luang Phrabang
Buddha-Statue
Luang Prabang
Bronzeskulptur


text:
Michael Eamon Hughes (ur. 2 sierpnia 1971 w Larne) – północnoirlandzki piłkarz występujący na pozycji pomocnika. Grający trener klubu St Neots Town.

Kariera klubowa
Hughes seniorską karierę rozpoczynał w 1987 roku w północnoirlandzkim klubie Carrick Rangers. W 1988 roku trafił do angielskiego Manchesteru City z Division Two. W 1989 roku awansował z nim do Division One. W Manchesterze spędził jeszcze 3 lata.

W 1992 roku odszedł do francuskiego RC Strasbourg z Première Division. Pod koniec 1994 roku został stamtąd wypożyczony do angielskiego West Hamu z Premier League. Zadebiutował tam 4 grudnia 1994 roku w przegranym 1:2 pojedynku z Queens Park Rangers. W połowie 1996 roku Hughes podpisał kontrakt z West Hamem. Jego barwy reprezentował jeszcze przez ponad rok.

We wrześniu 1997 roku odszedł do Wimbledonu, także grającego w Premier League. W 2000 roku spadł z nim do Division One. Przez część sezonu 2001/2002 przebywał na wypożyczeniu w Birmingham City. Potem wrócił do Wimbledonu, gdzie spędził jeszcze rok.

W sierpniu 2003 roku Hughes przeszedł do innego zespołu Division One, Crystal Palace. W jego barwach zadebiutował 16 sierpnia 2003 roku w wygranym 1:0 spotkaniu z Watfordem. W 2004 roku awansował z zespołem do Premier League, ale w 2004 roku spadł z nim do Championship. W 2007 roku przeniósł się do Coventry City, także występującego w Championship. W 2008 roku odszedł z Coventry.

W 2009 roku Hughes został grającym trenerem zespołu St Neots Town.

Kariera reprezentacyjna
W reprezentacji Irlandii Północnej Hughes zadebiutował 13 października 1991 roku w wygranym 2:1 meczu eliminacji Mistrzostw Europy 1992 z Austrią. 2 czerwca 1992 roku w zremisowanym 1:1 towarzyskim pojedynku z Niemcami strzelił pierwszego gola w kadrze. W latach 1991–2005 w drużynie narodowej rozegrał w sumie 72 spotkania i zdobył 5 bramek. Wcześniej grał też w kadrze U-21 oraz U-23.

Bibliografia

Reprezentanci Irlandii Północnej w piłce nożnej
Północnoirlandzcy trenerzy piłkarscy
Piłkarze Manchesteru City
Piłkarze RC Strasbourg
Piłkarze West Ham United F.C.
Piłkarze Wimbledon F.C.
Piłkarze Birmingham City F.C.
Piłkarze Crystal Palace F.C.
Piłkarze Coventry City F.C.
Urodzeni w 1971


text:
Ludvig De Vylder (eller Ludvig de Vylder), född 21 maj 1871 i Frankfurt am Main i Tyskland, död 1944, var en svensk folkhögskolerektor.

Ludvig De Vylder var son till fotografen Louis de Vylder och Julia Nissle. Han blev tidigt moderlös, kom som 14-åring till sin faster Maria Ribbing (1842-1910) i Sverige och tog studentexamen i Lund 1889, studerade språk och historia vid Lunds universitet med en fil.kand.-examen 1892. Han avlade också prästexamen 1906.

Efter studierna i Lund blev han lärare vid Lunnevads folkhögskola. År 1896 kom han till den nygrundade folkhögskolan i Boden. Han gifte sig 1898 med Elisabeth de Vylder (1875–1964). Paret grundade därefter tillsammans med Georg Kronlund Tornedalens Lantmanna- och Folkhögskola i Matarengi 1899 och Ludvig De Vylder var rektor där till 1911. Därefter var han rektor för Hallands läns folkhögskola och lantmannaskola till 1935 och flyttade sedan till Lund.

Paret de Vylder hade åtta barn, bland andra Marie-Louise de Vylder Lehmann (1899–1986), Birgitta de Vylder-Bellander (1901–1973) Maj Kullenberg (1914–1996) och Klas de Vylder (1914–2015).

Bibliografi i urval
 Tornedalen, dess land och folk, Föreningen Heimdals folkskrifter:81, Stockholm 1904
 Pihtijärvi - folklivsskildring från övre Norrland, Stockholm 1923
 Från slätten och stranden, med illustrationer av Bo Beskow, Birkagårdens förlag, Stockholm 1924
 Gamla och nya Smeagård - en skildring från Halland, Halmstad 1924
 Mandom, mod och morske män - när Båstads kanoner skrämde ryska flottan på flykten, Tidningen Halland, Haömstad 1925. - Halmstad : Tidn. Halland, 1925
 Gryende dag - en roman från Pihtijärvi, Lund 1937
 Nytt land - Daniel Boones saga, Gleerup, Lund 1948

Källor
Biografi på Immigrantinstitutets webbplats, september 2005
 Berit Forsberg: 'Två folkhögskolepionjärer, recension av Marianne Markusdotter och Göran Sallnäs: Elisabeth och Ludvig De Vylder. Två folkhögskolepionjärer , 2007, i Forskning om folkbildning'' 2007:1

Noter

Svenska pedagoger
Födda 1871
Avlidna 1944
Män
Personer från Frankfurt am Main
Gravsatta på Bromma kyrkogård


text:
Marcel Dettmann (n. 26 de octubre de 1977) es un DJ y productor alemán, considerado como «una de las figuras más influyentes del techno contemporáneo» según Resident Advisor. Dettmann es residente de la conocida discoteca berlinesa Berghain. También trabajó como empleado de la legendaria tienda de discos Hard Wax, entre 2002 y 2012.

Además de ser un productor altamente prolífico, Dettmann realiza giras por clubes y festivales de música por Europa y todo el mundo. Es propietario de dos sellos discográficos: Marcel Dettmann Records (MDR) y BAD MANNERS.

Discografía
Álbumes
 2010: Dettmann (Ostgut Ton)
 2013: Dettmann II (Ostgut Ton)
 2014: Fabric 77 (Fabric)

Singles
 2006: MDR 01 (Marcel Dettmann Records)
 2006: Marcel Dettmann / Ben Klock - Dawning / Dead Man Watches The Clock (Ostgut Ton)
 2006: Quicksand / Getaway (Ostgut Ton)
 2006: MDR 02(3 Versions) (Marcel Dettmann Records)
 2007: Marcel Dettmann | Ben Klock - Scenario (Ostgut Ton)
 2008: Pigon / Marcel Dettmann - Kamm / Plain (Beatstreet)
 2008: MDR 04 (Marcel Dettmann Records)
 2009: MDR 06 (Marcel Dettmann Records)
 2009: Marcel Dettmann / Tama Sumo & Prosumer - Phantasma Vol. 3 (12") (Diamonds & Pearls Music)
 2010: Dettmann Remixed (Ostgut Ton)
 2011: Deluge / Duel (50Weapons)
 2011: Translation EP (Ostgut Ton)
 2011: Kontra-Mokira-Mixes (12") (Kontra-Musik)
 2012: Landscape (Music Man Records)
 2012: Range EP (Ostgut Ton)
 2013: Marcel Dettmann / Lucy - Untitled (Bleep)
 2013: Corebox (James Ruskin Mixes) (Marcel Dettmann Records)
 2013: Linux / Ellipse (50Weapons)
 2013: Marcel Dettmann / Ben Klock - Dawning/Dawning (Revisited) (Ostgut Ton)
 2014: Planetary Assault Systems Remixes (Marcel Dettmann Records)
 2014: Marcel Dettmann / Frank Wiedemann - Masse Remixes II (Ostgut Ton)
 2014: Marcel Dettmann featuring Emika - Seduction (Ostgut Ton)

Remixes
 2007: Ellen Allien - Go (Dettmann Remix) (Bpitch Control)
 2008: Kevin Gorman - SevenAightNine (Dettmann Remix) (Mikrowave)
 2008: Len Faki - My Black Sheep (Dettmann Remix) (Figure)
 2008: Scuba - From Within (Marcel Dettmann Remix) (Hotflush)
 2008: Modeselektor - Black Block (Dettmann Remix) (Bpitch Control)
 2010: Junior Boys - Work (Dettmann Remix) (Ostgut Ton)
 2010: Glimpse - Enjoyable Employable (Crosstown Rebels)
 2011: Fever Ray - Seven (Dettmann Remix) (Rabid Records)
 2013: Moderat - Bad Kingdom (Dettmann Remix) (50 Weapons)
 2014: Darksky - Rainkist (Dettmann Remix) (Monkey Town Records)

Referencias

Disc jockeys de música electrónica
Disc jockeys de Alemania


text:
Tara Duncan may refer to:

 Tara Duncan (media executive), American entertainment industry executive
 Tara Duncan (novel series), a French novel series
 Tara Duncan (TV series), a French television series


text:
Apples is a 4-player trick-based game similar in play to hearts, spades, and bridge. A standard 52-card deck is used.  The object of the game is to accumulate 250 points before the other players by collecting pairs, triples, and four-of-a-kinds in tricks.

Rules

Dealing
Dealings starts to the left of the dealer and continues in a clockwise direction until all cards have been dealt.  Each player receives 13 cards.

Bidding
Bidding starts with the player on the left of the dealer for the first round.  On subsequent rounds, bidding moves in a clockwise direction.  The goal of bidding is to determine the trump suit for that round.
Players must name a number followed by a suit.  For example, "Two Diamonds"
The next player may pass or may announce a stronger bid.  Diamonds is the weakest suit, followed by Hearts, then Clubs, and Spades is the strongest.  For example, if the previous bid was "Two Diamonds," the next player may announce "Two Spades" which would be a stronger bid.  Higher numbers are automatically stronger bids no matter what suit. For example, "Three Diamonds" is a stronger bid than "Two Spades."  Players may not bid a higher number than the number of cards they have in their hand of that suit.
Any player may pass if they do not wish to bid.  If all the players pass, the cards are redealt.

The suit of the bid that wins becomes the trump suit for that round.  The winner of the bid must place cards of the trump suit into the "bidding pile" equal to the number of cards he bid.  If the winning bid for example was "Three Diamonds" then the winner of the bid must place three diamonds into the pile.  Other players place the same number of cards of their choice into the bidding pile.  The bidding pile is then shuffled and redealt to the players.

Selection of Target Card
After bidding and redealing of the bidding pile, each player chooses one card from their hand to set aside facedown.  This card will become the target card for the player.

Winning of Tricks
The player who won the bid starts the play by playing one card.  Players in clockwise fashion then play a card of their choice; they must follow suit, if they can, otherwise they may play any card.

The player who played the highest valued card wins the trick.  If one or more trump card was played, the highest value trump card wins the trick; otherwise the highest value card of the leading suit wins the trick.  The player who won the trick takes the cards in the trick into his "winnings pile," which will be used later to determine the player's score for that round.

The player who won the trick then plays a card to start the next trick.  Play continues for 12-rounds, when the players run out of cards.  Players have only twelve cards in their hand, because of the target card selected before play began.

Scoring
The point values of the cards are as follows:
2,3,4,5 = -15 points (negative fifteen points)
6,7,8,9 = 5 points (five points)
10, Jack, Queen, King = 10 points (ten points)
Ace = 15 points (fifteen points)
After play has ended, players look at the cards in their winnings pile.  Players take out any pairs, triples, or four-of-a-kinds they have won for scoring, discard any singles, and include their target card (selected at the beginning of the round).  Scoring is done by adding up the point values of the pairs, triples, or four-of-a-kinds cards.  Having a pair of one card earns the point value of that card, having a triple earns twice that point value, and having a four-of-a-kind earns four times the point value.  For example, if the player has in their winnings pile two 3s, a 4, a 6, two 9s, a 10 (the target card), three Jacks, a Queen, and two Aces the player has a score of 25 (-15 for the 3s, 5 for the 9s, 20 for the triple Jacks, 15 for the Aces, and nothing for the 4, 6, 10, or Queen).

An exception to these rules of scoring involves the Target Card selected before each round.  Having a triple of the target card gives the player 40 points regardless of the original point value of the card.  Having four of the target card gives the player 80 points regardless of the original point value of the card.  If the player only has a pair of the target card, then scoring is done normally for that card.  For example, if the player has in their winnings pile three 4s and two 10s, and their target card was a 4, then the player scores 50 points (40 points for the triple 4s and 10 for 10s).

Players may have negative scores.

Winning the Game
Rounds are played until a player reaches a total score of 250 points.  For longer games, players may continue until they reach 500 points.

Basic Apples Strategy
Players want to bid for a suit that they have many cards of.  Bidding too high is dangerous because the player may lose the cards of their trump suit into the bidding pile.  Also players do not get to swap cards into the bidding pile which is useful for clearing suits.
Clearing suits is beneficial because it allows the player to trump the suit or play a card of a different suit if they do not wish to win the trick.
Players should try to keep a low card in their hand of every suit to prevent winning a trick that contains a lot of cards with negative point values.
It is generally dangerous to play a high card as the first card of a suit that has yet to be played, because the subsequent players can simply play their low cards.
The large penalty associated with low value cards makes winning as many tricks as possible a bad strategy.  Instead players should target which tricks they win to avoid getting pairs of cards with negative point values.
When selecting the target card from their hand, players should try to select a card so that they also have a card in their hand with the same value in the trump suit.  This way, players can trump a trick and guarantee getting at least one of their target card.
Players are allowed and encouraged to look at the tricks that they have already taken in order to properly plan which tricks they wish to take.

History
Apples was invented in England during the 41st International Chemistry Olympiad by two members of the American team.  The first game was played on July 24, 2009 during a bus ride from London to Cambridge University.  The name derives from the fact that players are trying to collect "pairs" of cards.  The word "pairs" is a homophone of "pears" which is associated with the word "apples" in a common idiom.

See also
Trick-taking game
Whist
International Chemistry Olympiad

Card games introduced in 2009
Auction Whist group


text:
Ikodekstrin je izoosmotski rastvor za peritonealnu dijalizu koji se sastoji od glukoznih polimera. On se prvenstveno koristi za ambulatornu peritonealnu dijalizu dijabetičkih pacijenata i automatizovanu peritonealnu dijalizu pacijenata u krajnjim stupnjevima renalne bolesti.

Reference

Literatura

Spoljašnje veze

 -{Icodextrin}-

Бубрежна дијализа
Полисахариди


text:
Ни́жние Юшады́ () — село в Мензелинском районе Республики Татарстан, в составе Юшадинского сельского поселения.

Этимология названия
Топоним произошел от татарского слова «түбән» (нижний) и ойконима «Юшады».

География
Село находится на реке Мензеля, в 23 км к югу от районного центра, города Мензелинска.

История
Село известно с 1748 года. До 1860-х годов жители относились к категории государственных крестьян. Основные занятия жителей в этот период – земледелие и скотоводство, было распространено пчеловодство.

В период Крестьянской войны 1773–1775 годов в селе располагался отряд повстанцев численностью до 150 человек.

В начале XX века здесь функционировали 2 крупообдирки. В этот период земельный надел сельской общины составлял 1135,8 десятины.

До 1920 года село входило в Мензелинскую волость Мензелинского уезда Уфимской губернии. С 1920 года в составе Мензелинского кантона ТАССР.

С 10 августа 1930 года – в Мензелинском, с 19 февраля 1944 года – в Матвеевском, с 19 ноября 1954 года в Мензелинском районах.

В 1931 году в селе образован колхоз «Ударник».

Население

Национальный состав села: татары.

Объекты культуры
В селе действует клуб.

Литература
Татарская энциклопедия: В 6 т. / Гл. ред. М.Х. Хасанов, отв. ред. Г. С. Сабирзянов. – Казань: Институт Татарской энциклопедии АН РТ, 2008. – Т. 4: М–П. – 768 с.

Примечания

Населённые пункты Мензелинского района


text:
Lombardeffekten är en ofrivillig tendens hos en talare att öka röststyrkan i bullriga miljöer för att öka hörbarheten av sin röst. Förändringen är dels en högre amplitud men även ton, stavelsers längd med mera. Dessa förändringar resulterar i ett förbättrat signal-brusförhållande av talarens ord.

Eftersom effekten är ofrivillig används den för att avslöja patienter som simulerar nedsatt hörsel.

Studier på fåglar, apor och fladdermöss visar att effekten även förekommer hos djur.

Referenser

Fonetik
Kommunikation


text:
Garth Davis (23 de septiembre de 1974) es un director de cine y guionista australiano. Comenzó dirigiendo series de televisión y anuncios comerciales. Entre otras, dirigió la serie Top of the Lake (2013), por la que recibió un premio Emmy y una nominación a los BAFTA. En 2008, ganó un León de Oro en el Festival Internacional de la Creatividad Cannes Lions.

En 2016 dirigió para The Weinstein Company la película Lion, su debut como director, que se estrenó en el Festival Internacional de Cine de Toronto. La película fue nominada a seis Premios Óscar en la 89.ª edición de los Premios de la Academia, incluyendo el de Mejor película.

Trayectoria
En octubre de 2013, Warner Bros. contrató a Davis para dirigir la adaptación de Shantaram, a pesar de que tardó en estrenarse por problemas no desvelados. En enero de 2016, Davis fue contratado para dirigir la película María Magdalena, una cinta biográfica escrita por Helen Edmundson.

Vive en Australia con sus tres hijos y su esposa, Nicola Lester.

Filmografía

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Directores de televisión de Australia
Directores de cine de Australia
Nacidos en Brisbane


text:
Албасете () е град в Испания, столица на едноименната провинция Албасете, намираща се в автономната област Кастилия-Ла Манча, в югоизточната част на страната. Името идва от арабската дума Ал-Басит, означаваща "равнина", поради равнинния релеф на околността. Сведения за точната дата на възникване на града не са известни, но се смята, че е възникнал като укрепено селище по време на мюсюлманското владичество.

Надморската височина е 686 м. Градът отстои на 251 км от Мадрид и на 540 км от Барселона. Населението е 172 816 жители (януари 2017 г.), което го прави най-големия град на областта Кастилия Ла Манча. Известен е с организирания ежегоден фестивал от 7 до 17 септември като през 2010 г. ще се навършат три века от началото на провеждането му. По чистота на въздуха се нарежда в топ 10 на градовете с над 100 000 жители в Европа, поради което е и любима дестинация на хора с дихателни проблеми. В града има значителен брой паркове, градини и зелени зони.

За покровител на Албасете се смята Йоан Кръстител.

Известни личности
 Родени в Албасете
 Ракел Мартинес (р. 1973), писателка
 Пабло Чапеля (р. 1976), актьор

Побратимени градове

Източници

Големи градове в Испания
Кастилия-Ла Манча
Селища в Испания


text:
est une chaîne de télévision canadienne spécialisée de catégorie A en langue Hindi appartenant à  (ATN). Elle diffuse des émissions provenant de  (et anciennement de Zee TV) ainsi que des productions locales.

Elle est la station phare de Asian Television Network qui opère 41 chaînes et importe 14 chaînes internationales.

Lien externe

Chaîne de télévision multiculturelle au Canada
Chaîne ou station de télévision fondée en 1998
Diaspora asiatique au Canada


text:
Matthew 3:16 is the sixteenth verse of the third chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. Jesus has just been baptized by John the Baptist and in this verse the Holy Spirit comes to him like a dove. And

Content
In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:
And Jesus, when he was baptized, went
up straightway out of the water: and,
lo, the heavens were opened unto him,
and he saw the Spirit of God descending
like a dove, and lighting upon him:

The World English Bible translates the passage as:
Jesus, when he was baptized, went up
directly from the water: and behold,
the heavens were opened to him. He
saw the Spirit of God descending
as a dove, and coming on him.

The 1881 Westcott-Hort Greek text is:
βαπτισθεις δε ο ιησους ευθυς ανεβη απο του υδατος
και ιδου ηνεωχθησαν οι ουρανοι
και ειδεν πνευμα θεου καταβαινον ωσει περιστεραν
ερχομενον επ αυτον

For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 3:16.

Analysis
Gundry notes the emphasis the author of Matthew gives to how quickly Jesus gets out of water of the Jordan. An emphasis not found in Mark or Luke. Gundry believes this is because the baptism would traditionally have been followed by a confessing of sins and the author of Matthew wanted to be clear that Jesus, who had no sins, did not undergo this part of the ritual.

France notes that the "heavens were opened" echoes Ezekiel 1:1. France feels that this might thus represent the return of the gift of prophecy to the earth. Hill notes that some early manuscripts have "opened up to him" rather than just "opened up." This makes the event a more private one, and helps explain why the crowds depicted as watching the baptism in Luke do not become aware of Jesus' status.

The dove imagery in this passage, and in the corresponding verse in Luke, is a well known one. Based on this verse the dove has long been a symbol for the Holy Spirit in Christian art. France notes that the wording in Matthew is vague, the Spirit could be descending in the shape of a dove or it could be descending in the manner of the dove. Luke is explicit that it is in the shape of a dove, and most readers accept this meaning.

This is the only event where the Spirit is described as taking such a form. There was a wide array of symbolism attached to the dove at the time the gospel was written. Albright and Mann note that in Hosea 7:11 and  the dove is a symbol for the nation of Israel. Clarke feels that this verse links to both Genesis 1:2, with the image of God hovering over the water, and to  where Noah sends a dove out over the water to search for land. Clarke feels the symbolism of the dove was thus one of creation with Jesus' baptism symbolically the rebirth of the world. In the Greco-Roman world the dove was at the time seen as a symbol of lust, as it was the symbol of Aphrodite. It was also, however, a symbol of purity due to its whiteness and the belief that it was without bile.

The spirit "coming on him" may be a reference to a series of prophecies in Isaiah (, 42:1, 61:1) where the spirit is described as being placed on God's chosen one. France notes that this doesn't mean the Holy Spirit has been absent from Jesus beforehand, as Matthew 1 makes clear it has been present since his conception.

Commentary from the Church Fathers
Ambrose:  For, as we have said, when the Saviour was washed, then the water was cleansed for our baptism, that a laver might be ministered to the people who were to come. Moreover, it behoved that in Christ's baptism should be signified those things which the faithful obtain by baptism.

Pseudo-Chrysostom: This action of Christ's has a figurative meaning pertaining to all who were after Him to be baptized; and therefore he says, straightway He ascended, and not simply He ascended, for all who are worthily baptized in Christ, straightway ascend from the water; that is, make progress in virtues, and are carried on towards a heavenly dignity. They who had gone down to the water carnal and sinful sons of Adam, straightway ascend from the water spiritual sons of God. But if some by their own faults make no progress after baptism, what is that to the baptism?

Rabanus Maurus: As by the immersion of His body He dedicated the laver of baptism, He has shown that to us also after baptism received the entrance to heaven is open, and the Holy Spirit is given, as it follows, and the heavens were opened.

Jerome: Not by an actual cleaving of the visible element, but to the spiritual eye, as Ezekiel also in the beginning of his book relates that he saw them.

Pseudo-Chrysostom: For had the actual creation of the heavens been opened, he would not have said were opened to Him, for a physical opening would have been open to all. But some one will say, What, are the heavens then closed to the eye of the Son of God, who even when on earth is present in heaven? But it must be known, that as He was baptized according to the ordinance of humanity that He had taken on Him, so the heavens were opened to His sight as to His human nature, though as to His divine He was in heaven.

Saint Remigius: But was this then the first time that the heavens were opened to Him according to His human nature? The faith of the Church both believes and holds that the heavens were no less open to Him before than after. It is therefore said here, that the heavens were opened, because to all them who are born again the door of the kingdom of heaven is opened.

Glossa Ordinaria:  Or, so bright a glory shone round about Christ, that the blue concave seemed to be actually cloven.

Chrysostom: But though you see it not, be not therefore unbelieving, for in the beginnings of spiritual matters sensible visions are always offered, for their sakes who can form no idea of things that have no body; which if they occur not in later times, yet faith may be established by those wonders once wrought.

Saint Remigius: As to all those who by baptism are born again, the door of the kingdom of heaven is opened, so all in baptism receive the gifts of the Holy Spirit.

Augustine:  Christ after He had been once born among men, is born a second time in the sacraments, that as we adore Him then born of a pure mother, so we may now receive Him immersed in pure water. His mother brought forth her Son, and is yet virgin; the wave washed Christ, and is holy. Lastly, that Holy Spirit which was present to Him in the womb, now shone round Him in the water, He who then made Mary pure, now sanctifies the waters.

Pseudo-Chrysostom: The Holy Ghost took the likeness of a dove, as being more than other animals susceptible of love. All other forms of righteousness which the servants of God have in truth and verity, the servants of the Devil have in spurious imitation; the love of the Holy Spirit alone an unclean spirit cannot imitate. And the Holy Ghost has therefore reserved to Himself this special manifestation of love, because by no testimony is it so clearly seen where He dwells as by the grace of love.

Rabanus Maurus:  Seven excellencies in the baptized are figured by the dove. The dove has her abode near the rivers, that when the hawk is seen, she may dive under water and escape; she chooses the better grains of corn; she feeds the young of other birds; she does not tear with her beak; she lacks a gall; she has her rest in the caverns of the rocks; for her song she has a plaint. Thus the saints dwell beside the streams of Divine Scripture, that they may escape the assaults of the Devil; they choose wholesome doctrine, and not heretical for their food; they nourish by teaching and example, men who have been the children of the Devil, i. e. the imitators; they do not pervert good doctrine by tearing it to pieces as the heretics do; they are without hate irreconcileable; they build their nest in the wounds of Christ's death, which is to them a firm rock, that is their refuge and hope; as others delight in song, so do they in groaning for their sin.

Chrysostom: It is moreover an allusion to ancient history; for in the deluge this creature appeared bearing an olive-branch, and tidings of rest to the world. All which things were a type of things to come. For now also a dove appears pointing out to us our liberator, and for an olive-branch bringing the adoption of the human race.

Jerome: It sate on the head of Jesus, that none might suppose the voice of the Father spoken to John, and not to the Lord.

Textual witnesses
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this verse are:
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 405 (~ 200)
Papyrus 101 (3rd century)
Codex Vaticanus (~325–350)
Codex Sinaiticus (~330–360)
Codex Washingtonianus (~400)
Codex Bezae (~400)
Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (~450)

References

03:16
Baptism
Holy Spirit


text:
Cecil A. Dolecheck (born May 30, 1951) is the Iowa State Representative from the 24th District. A Republican, he has served in the Iowa House of Representatives since 1997.  Dolecheck was born, raised, and resides in Mount Ayr, Iowa.  He attended Iowa State University.

, Dolecheck serves on several committees in the Iowa House – the Appropriations, Education, Local Government, and Natural Resources committees.  He also serves as the chair of the Education Appropriations Subcommittee.  His political experience includes serving as Assistant Majority Leader of the Iowa House and as a Ringgold County Voting Delegate with Farm Bureau.

Electoral history
*incumbent

References

External links

 Representative Cecil Dolecheck official Iowa General Assembly site

 Financial information (state office) at the National Institute for Money in State Politics
 Profile at Iowa House Republicans

Republican Party members of the Iowa House of Representatives
Living people
1951 births
People from Ringgold County, Iowa
Iowa State University alumni
21st-century American politicians


text:
The Dawnseeker è il primo album in studio del gruppo musicale statunitense Sleepthief, pubblicato nel 2006 dalla Neurodisc.

L'album, così come il resto della discografia,  è in vendita su iTunes dal 12 aprile 2013.

Tracce

Collegamenti esterni


text:
La malcoa facciarossa (Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus ), è un uccello della famiglia dei Cuculidae.

Sistematica
Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus non ha sottospecie, è monotipico.

Distribuzione e habitat
Questo uccello è endemico dello Sri Lanka. Si hanno anche avvistamenti non confermati dal sud dell'India (Tamil Nadu) come uccello di passo.

Bibliografia

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Cuculidae
Taxa classificati da Thomas Pennant


text:
Dragan Ćirić (Belgrad, 1974) és un futbolista serbi ja retirat.

Nascut a Belgrad el 15 de setembre de 1974, quan aquesta ciutat era administrativament República Federal Socialista de Iugoslàvia, es va formar com a futbolista al Partizan de Belgrad. Va ser en aquest equip on va assolir major rellevància, fins que el 1997 el va fitxar el FC Barcelona. No va quallar a l'equip català i va marxar a provar fortuna en altres equips: l'AEK Atenes de la lliga grega i el Reial Valladolid de la lliga espanyola, equip on va estar quatre anys. No va guadir de gaire oportunitats ni a Grècia ni a Espanya, i el 2004 va tornar al Partizan, on es va retirar l'any següent.

Va ser quatre vegades internacional amb la selecció iugoslava.

Títols
 Lliga iugoslava: 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2005
 Copa iugoslava: 1994
 Lliga espanyola: 1998, 1999
 Copa del Rei: 1998
 Supercopa d'Europa: 1997
 Copa grega: 2000

Futbolistes internacionals amb Sèrbia i Montenegro de la dècada de 1990
Futbolistes del FC Barcelona de la dècada de 1990
Futbolistes del Real Valladolid CF
Futbolistes de Belgrad
Futbolistes de l'AEK Atenes FC