text:
Traditional marriage customs in the Philippines  and Filipino wedding practices pertain to the characteristics of marriage and wedding traditions established and adhered by them Filipino men and women in the Philippines after a period of adoption courtship and engagement. These traditions extend to other countries around the world where Filipino communities exist.  Kasalan is the Filipino word for "wedding", while its root word – kasal – means "marriage".  The present-day character of marriages and weddings in the Philippines were primarily influenced by the permutation of Christian, both Catholic and Protestant, Hindu, Islam, Chinese, Spanish, and American models.

Historical overview
A typical Filipino wedding in pre-colonial times, is held for three days, and was officiated by a babaylan, a tribal priest or priestess.  The house of the babaylan was the ritual venue for the nuptials. On the first day, the couple was brought to the priest's home, where the babaylan blessed them as their hands were joined over a container of uncooked rice. On the second day, the priest would prick their chests to draw some  blood, which is then collected in a container to be mixed with water. After declaring their love for each other three times, the couple were fed by the priest with cooked rice from a single container. Afterwards, they were to drink the water mixed with their combined blood. The priest proclaimed that the couple were officially wed once their necks and hands were bound by a cord or, sometimes, their long hairs were entwined.  In lieu of a babaylan, the reigning datu of the place or a local elder may also officiate.

After the ceremony, a series of gift-giving rituals were also done to counter any negative signals from the bride: refusal to ascend the stairs to her new home; denies to participate in the marriage banquet; or enter the bridal chamber.

Spanish colonialism brought changes to these marriage rituals because of the proselytising by Spanish missionaries, which began in the late 16th century. As a result, the majority of modern Filipino weddings became predominantly Catholic or generally Christian in character, as the Catholic Church remains the predominant religion. Indigenous traditions still exist today in other regions of the Philippines.  Parts of Filipino wedding ceremonies have become faith-centered and God-centered, which also highlights the concept that the union of two individuals is a "life long commitment" of loving and caring.  Culturally, the marriage does not only signify the union of two persons, but also of their families and extended clans.

Requirements

The following are the legal requirements that must be met in order to marry in the Philippines. Specific requirements for marriage are detailed in Title I of the Family Code of the Philippines. Some of these requirements are:

Legal capacity of the contracting parties who must be a male and a female, 18 years old and above without any impediment to get married.
Consent freely given in the presence of the solemnizing officer.
Authority of the solemnizing officer (only incumbent member of the judiciary; priest, rabbi, imam, or minister of any church or religious sect duly authorized by his church or religious sect and registered with the civil registrar general; ship captain or airplane chief, military commander of a unit to which a chaplain is assigned, in the absence of the latter, during a military operation only in marriages at the point of death; and consul-general, consul or vice-consul only between Filipino citizens abroad are authorized by law to solemnize marriage). Article 35(2) of the Family Code, however, specifies that marriages solemnized by any person not legally authorized to perform marriages which were contracted with either or both parties believing in good faith that the solemnizing officer had the legal authority to do so are neither void nor voidable.

In cases where parental consent or parental advice is needed, marriage law in the Philippines also requires couples to attend a seminar on family planning before the wedding day in order to become responsible for family life and parenthood.  The seminar is normally conducted at a city hall or a municipal council.

Some officiating ministers or churches require the couple to present a Certificate of No Marriage Record (CENOMAR), on top of or together with the marriage license and the authority of the solemnizing officer. The CENOMAR can be secured from the Philippine Statistics Authority or its designated sub-offices and branches.

Marriage proposal
The traditional marriage proposal takes the form of the pamanhikan or pamamanhikan or the "parental marriage proposal", a formal way of asking the parents of the woman for her hand. The would-be groom and his parents go to the would-be bride's home, and ask the parents for their consent. Once the woman's parents accept the proposal, other matters will be discussed during this meeting including among other things, the wedding plan, the date, the finances, and the list of guests. The expenses for the wedding are generally shouldered by the groom and his family. The practice of performing paninilbihan, paying dowry, visiting a shrine to pray for fertility, etc. are among strong traces of continuity of Hindu influence in Philippines.

Pamamanhikan enforces the importance of the familial nature of the wedding, as traditionally a marriage is the formation of an alliance between two clans as well as the joining of individuals. This is sometimes further expressed in how the whole extended family goes with the groom and his parents, using the occasion as a chance to meet and greet the other clan. In this situation, there is a feast held at the bride's family home.

This event is separate from the Despedida de Soltera (Spanish: "Farewell to Single-hood") party some families have before the wedding. The local variant of the Hispanic custom normally holds it for the bride, and it is held by her family. It is similar in sentiment to the hen night, albeit a more wholesome and formal version.

Wedding announcement
After the pamamanhikan, the couple performs the pa-alam or "wedding announcement visitations."  In this custom, the couple goes to the homes of relatives to inform the latter of their status as a couple and the schedule of their nuptial.  It is also during these visits when the couple personally delivers their wedding invitations.

Wedding date and invitation
The typical Filipino wedding invitation contains the date and venue for the wedding ceremony and for the wedding reception, as well as the names and roles of the principal sponsors of the bride. Weddings in the Philippines are commonly held during the month of June.

Ceremonial protocol

Bride
The bride's attire is typically a custom-made white wedding gown and veil. This is from the Anglo-American influence of dressing the woman in white on her wedding day. A popular alternative is a white version of the Baro't saya, a form of national dress for Filipino women.

Groom
The groom is traditionally clothed in the Barong Tagalog, the formal and traditional transparent, embroidered, button-up shirt made from jusi (also spelled as husi) fabric made from pineapple fibers. This formal Filipino men's dress is worn untucked with a white t-shirt or singlet underneath, and commonly worn together with a black pair of trousers.

Wedding guests
Males guests typically wear the Filipino Barong, or a suit. Women wear a formal or semi-formal dress, the length and color determined by the wedding theme.

It is discouraged for female guests to wear white since this competes with the bride's traditional wedding dress color. For Chinese Filipino weddings, it is customary for the bride to wear red. It is frowned upon to wear this color as a guest, for the same reason.

Black and white ensembles are also considered impolite in traditional Chinese Filipino weddings. These colors symbolize death and mourning, and are deemed to have no places in a festive celebration like weddings. However, using these as accents is acceptable.

Wedding ceremony
Generally, the wedding ceremony proper includes the celebration of an hour-long Mass or religious service. The groom arrives an hour earlier than the bride for the purpose of receiving guests at the church or venue. The groom could be waiting with his parents; the bride will arrive later with her father and mother on board a wedding car. Afterwards, the wedding party assembles to enter the church for the processional. During the nuptials, Catholic and Aglipayan brides customarily bear an ornate, heirloom rosary along with their bridal bouquet. Throwing the rice over bride and groom for prosperity and placing of sampaguita garland around the neck are continuing pre-Spanish Hindu influence in Philippines, even the term "asawa" for spouse is of Indian origin.

Ceremonial sponsors, witnesses, and participants
The principal wedding sponsors (also termed "godparents," "special sponsors," "primary sponsors," "counselors," or "witnesses"), are often chosen by the betrothed, sometimes on advice of their families. Multiple pairs of godparents are customary, with six godmothers (ninang) and six godfathers (ninong)

Ritual objects
Ceremonial paraphernalia in Filipino weddings include the arrhae, the candles, the veils, the cord, and wedding rings. The ring bearer acts as the holder and keeper of the rings until the exchanging of rings is performed, while the coin bearer acts as the holder and keeper of the arrhae until it is offered and given by the groom to his bride. Among the secondary sponsors or wedding attendants, three pairs – each pair consists of a male and a female secondary sponsor – are chosen to light the wedding candles, handle the veils, and place the cord.

Rings and arrhae
After the exchange of wedding rings by the couple, the groom gives the wedding arrhae to his bride.  The arrhae is a symbol of his "monetary gift" to the bride because it is composed of 13 pieces of gold, or silver coins, a "pledge" that the groom is devoted to the welfare and well-being of his wife and future offspring. Both rings and arrhae are blessed first by the priest during the wedding.

Candles
Candle Sponsors are secondary sponsors who light the pair of candles, one on each side of the couple. For Christians, this embodies the presence of God in the union. An old folk belief holds that should one of the candles go out during the rite, the person beside it will die ahead of the other.

Many weddings add the ritual of the "unity candle", which signifies the joining of their two families. The couple takes the two lighted candles and together lights a single candle. For Christians, lighting this single candle symbolizes the inclusion of Christ into their life as a married couple. The practice is rooted in American Protestantism, and is sometimes discouraged by Catholic parishes for theological reasons.

Veils
After the candle ritual, a pair of secondary sponsors known as the Veil Sponsors will pin the veil(s) on the couple. The veiling ritual signifies the clothing of the two individuals as one.

Two variants of this custom exist: a long, white, rectangular veil is draped over the shoulder of the groom and above the bride's head; two smaller veils may also be pinned on the groom and bride's shoulders.

Cord
After the veiling, the last pair of secondary sponsors will then drape the yugal over the shoulders of the couple. The cord is customarily shaped or looped to form the figure "8" (a lucky number; the figure is also interpreted as the infinity symbol), to symbolize "everlasting fidelity." Each loop of the cord is placed around the individual collar areas of the bride and the groom.

Apart from silk, popular materials used to make the wedding cord are strings of flowers, links of coins, or a chain designed like a long, double rosary.

Bible
Catholic and Protestant weddings include entrusting to the couple a copy of the Bible.

Wedding reception
During the wedding reception, it is typical to release a pair of white male and female doves, symbolizing marital harmony and peace. These are placed in a cage or receptacle, which can be opened by pulling ribbons or cords or manually opened and released by the couple themselves. After their release from their cage, the person who catches them may take them home to rear as pets.

It is also a common practice to have the "Money Dance." This is where the bride and groom dance to slow music while the guests pin money (notes) on the couple. The monetary gift from the dance is a way to help the new couple get started with their married life.

Tossing the bouquet is for the most part uncommon for the bride to do, though it is increasingly being observed by younger women. Instead, the bride traditionally offers it at a side altar of the church before an image of either the Blessed Virgin Mary or a patron saint, or offers it at the grave of an important relative or ancestor.

Filipino Muslim wedding

The various Muslim groups follow the tradition of the Nikah or marriage contract, and Walima or post-marriage reception.
These are followed in line with universal Islamic rules and customs, such as gender segregation and presence of an Islamic scholar or an Imam.

Individual regional and ethnic customs are also added to the wedding in line with local customs, and these differ depending on whether the marriage is done by Bangsamoro groups (the traditionally Muslim groups of the Southern Philippines), or by Balik-Islam Filipinos (relatively recent reverts to Islam from the Christian-majority groups in Luzon and the Visayas).

Bangsamoro weddings
Among the Bangsamoro groups, marriage includes a variety of rich, diverse and old traditions that predate the coming of Islam and have been modified in order to adhere to Islamic belief and sharia. These bear some similarity to native traditions seen in other parts of Southeast Asia, China, and further afield in the Indian subcontinent. Below the two cultural divides within the Bangsamoro, the Mindanaon groups and the Sulu groups, are represented. The Sangir people of Saranggani island follow their own traditions similar to their Indonesian kin on Sangir island near to Mindanao, and these differ from the traditions below.

Mindanaon Muslim Marriages
For the Maranao, Maguindanao, Iranun, and Kaagan of Mindanao island itself, the wedding celebration is referred to by the generic term used for feasts: Kalilang.

The kalilang features several sections. The first is the parade from the house of the grooms family to the house of the brides family or alternatively to the mosque. This is accompanied by a retinue of musicians and male dancers dancing the sagayan dance, which was used to deter the evil ones from among the jinn from disrupting or damaging the wedding's proceedings.

The second governs the nikah, which follows the Islamic tradition. This follows the generic pattern in that the groom, his father, and the father of the bride meet with the imam and after several recitations of the Quran and Arabic lectures traced to what Muhammad said were uttered, advice given on how the groom is to ensure an Islamic marriage, the verbal marriage contract is agreed upon and a prayer is said. The bride is nowhere in the actual contract agreement, and is usually hidden behind a veil in her own bedroom, attended upon by her retinue (female relatives who dress her, put on make up, veil her completely, and packs her belongings and wealth with her to take to the grooms house). Once the nikah is formalized, the groom goes to collect the bride. This signals the end of the formal marriage.

After this stage, the kalilang itself (feast or reception) begins. An agong may or may not be sounded to announce the marriage is complete and the walima or reception is to begin,

The kalilang itself can be held in a marquee or hired hall. Sometimes it is held in an opening in the village for all the community to attend. Food will have been cooked from early that morning in anticipation of the walima, and the aim would always be to feed as many people or attendees as possible in order for Allah to Bestow blessings on the family and the bride and groom. The idea of charity or sadaqah is central to Islam, and this has been incorporated into the kalilang over the centuries too.

A kambayoka (who is a professional hereditary arts and poetry person, charged with remembering family histories and the line of sultans) will usually chant favourites from traditional sagas and epics like the darangen. These chants are called bayok, and are essential to any kalilang. Modern kambayoka are accompanied by a guitar or kutiyapi although traditionally the only accompaniment allowed was a stick beating time against a wall, table, or bronze serving tray.

A kulintang ensemble will usually play well known compositions and this is the traditional musical accompaniment during the kalilang itself while all attendees eat. A dance group may be hired too, with favourites being the singkil among the Maranao, kapag-asik and silong sa ganding dances at Maguindanao, Iranun and Kaagan kalilang. Some weddings now include the guitar based vocal joust between a male and female singer called dayunday and others the pangalay or pakiring which are influences from Sulu archipelago weddings.

Pagkawin
In the Sulu archipelago and southern Palawan, the marriage traditions of the Tausug, Yakan, Sama-Bajau and Jama Mapun differ greatly from those of Mindanaon Muslims. The generic name for marriage is this area is called Pagkawin. The pagkawin includes several sections which differ from those of Mindanaon Muslims.

The Tausug and Sama peoples' wedding starts the night before the nikah. A musical troupe and special ensemble called gabbang-biola or gabbang would start playing to a crowd of attendees, and this would happen for any portion of the night from the end of the Isha prayer to the Subuh prayer. The gabbang performance includes flirty and humorous content, spontaneously done and improvised. Two women play the gabbang xylophone, and 2 male performers play the violin or fiddle. The gabbang performance represents one of the only times men and women are seen performing with each other, an exception in usually gender-segregated communities.

The next morning in the same way as that of the Mindanaon groups, a procession of the groom and his retinue will occur up to the home of the bride, or to the local mosque. Historically the clothing worn by the groom would point to his wealth, with hajji (those who had undertaken the hajj pilgrimage to Makkah) wearing the Arab thawb or "barong mahaba" and the white checkered ghutra typical of Saudi Arabia. Similarly, an OFW groom would wear clothes or designer goods from the country he was working in. In the past, those of the nobility would ride on horseback. Horses are animals very rarely seen otherwise on these small islands.

The nikah itself resembles other Muslim weddings in its solemnity, but differs from Mindanaon and conservative Muslim groups by the presence of the bride, along with her father and the groom and father of the groom, and imam.

After the standard recitations from the Quran and prayers the actual contract is made by the groom and father of the bridge pressing one thumb and one toe against each other, while sitting, with the imam seated in between. Once the agreement has been made, the father of the bridge and the groom position their thumbs so that either the father of the bride or imam guides the groom to put his thumb into the forehead of the bride, or the groom does this alone, after making several circular motions around her head (3 times). This specific gesture harkens back to the Hindu marriages, and the puja or blessing (also seen in Balinese weddings) seen in the preislamized Sulu archipelago. Sulu and Mindanao was predominantly Hindu-Buddhist before becoming predominantly Muslim in the 14th century, and this part of the nikah shows a glimpse of this, albeit heavily islamized.

The last part of the wedding is also the walimah, reception. As in Mindanaon and other Southeast Asian Muslim wedding receptions, the bride and groom sit on a stage in view of the performers and attendees, who sit on tables below the stage. This is to emulate being a royal couple or sultan and dayang dayang for a day. Traditionally the bride and groom are meant to keep a sad or blank expression, to show that they are taking the burden of Islamic marriage seriously and are only marrying as part of their familial and Islamic duties, and not for merriment or love.

Lots of food is prepared for the wedding, and is shared among all guests as part of sadaqah.

Kulintangan music is traditionally played for at least a portion of the proceedings, as well as performances of kissa and or salsila or chants from local legend, sultanate history or historic Islamic events. Pangadji, which are Islamic prayers and recitations of the Quran the local tone or native melodic voice, also are recited. Later in the walimah the pangalay or igal dance would be performed to raise money for the bride and groom. In modern weddings, the more jolly pakiring dance is performed instead, or dance and music troupes with synthesisers are hired to handle the entertainment and dancing. Some songs that are popular during Tausug wedding pangalay/pakiring dances include Lolay, Daling-daling, and a variation of the generic Filipino folk song "Planting rice".

Same sex marriage

Marriage between couples of the same sex is currently not possible under the laws of the Philippines because, according to the Filipino Family Code, both family and marriage are considered as heterosexual units.  The legal concept of a family in the Philippines does not incorporate homosexual relationships.  Furthermore, finding that a party to the marital union is homosexual is a ground for annulment of the marriage and legal separation in the Philippines, which leads to the severance of the homosexual individual's spousal inheritance, claims to any conjugal property, and the custody of offspring.

Pre-colonial Wedding customs
Filipinos have pre-colonial customs based on the Indian Hindu wedding that are related to marriage and weddings and still carried out even after colonial masters destroyed other customs after the imposition of Christianity.

Pre-colonial customs include the groom or bride avoiding travel beforehand to prevent accidents from happening. The bride must not wear pearls as these are similar to tears, and a procession of men holding bolos and musicians playing agongs must be done. This march was also done after the ceremony until the newly-wed couple reaches their abode.  The purpose of this procession is similar to the current practice of breaking plates during the wedding reception, in order to dispel bad luck.

Spanish colonizers introduced new beliefs to the Philippines, with particular concern over banning activities that may cause broken marriages, sadness and regret. Wedding gowns cannot be worn in advance,  as any black-coloured clothing during the ceremony, and sharp objects such as knives cannot be given as gifts.

Other beliefs include a typhoon on the wedding day being an ill omen; that after the ceremony the bride should walk ahead of her husband or step on his foot to prevent being dominated by him; and an accidentally dropped ring, veil, or arrhae will cause marital misery.

Superstitious beliefs on good fortune include showering the married couple with uncooked rice, as this wishes them a prosperous life together. The groom's arrival at the venue ahead of his bride also diminishes dire fate. In addition, a single woman who will follow the footsteps of a newly married couple may enhance her opportunity to become a bride herself.

Siblings are not permitted to marry within the calendar year as this is considered bad luck. The remedy to this belief, called sukob, is to have the one marrying later pass through the back entrance of the church instead of its main doors.
Bride and groom cannot have marital relations starting from the 60th day prior to the wedding.

See also

Religion in the Philippines
Sexuality in the Philippines
Civil Code of the Philippines
Philippine legal codes
LGBT culture in the Philippines
LGBT rights in the Philippines
Christian views on marriage
Catholic marriage
Marriage and wedding customs in Islam
Islamic marital jurisprudence

References

Marriage, unions and partnerships in the Philippines
Philippines
Philippines


text:
Attention au départ est le single des Enfoirés 2013 (La Boîte à musique des Enfoirés). Une fois de plus, les Enfoirés créent une chanson inédite pour aider Les Restos du Cœur. En effet, après La Chanson des Restos et Encore un autre hiver, c'est avec Attention au Départ que les Enfoirés terminent leur concert en 2013. Ce single a été écrit et composé par Jean-Jacques Goldman.

Il est disponible en téléchargement légal depuis le . Depuis mi-, il existe aussi en clip vidéo.

La chanson a été élue meilleure chanson des Enfoirés de 1985 jusqu'à aujourd'hui dans les Enfoirés en cœur présenté par Michèle Laroque et Kad Merad diffusé sur TF1 le vendredi .

Voir aussi

Single musical sorti en 2013
Single publié par Columbia Records
Chanson écrite par Jean-Jacques Goldman

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
, es la novena película que adapta la historia del manga Lupin III escrito por Monkey Punch. Dirigida por Takeshi Koike y producida por TMS Entertainment, combina los géneros de acción, comedia y aventura y será estrenada en Shinjuku Wald 9 el 31 de mayo de 2019.

Argumento
Esta cinta sigue a Fujiko quien está a cargo de Gene, un niño que podría ser la clave para el hallazgo de 500 millones de dólares que su padre malversó de la compañía Godfrey Mining. Esta empresa contrata a Bincam, un asesino que puede manipular los corazones de las personas; para lograr recuperar el dinero.

Personajes

 Mina Fujiko
 Lupin III
 Jigen Daisuke
 Bincam
 Gene

Producción

Recepción

Véase también

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Lupin III: La mentira de Mina Fujiko Sitio oficial de la película.
 .
 .

Anime de 2019


text:
Ashleigh Spencer (born 23 October 1992) is an Australian basketball player who currently plays for the Bendigo Spirit in the Women's National Basketball League.

Professional career

College
Spencer played college basketball at Hannibal–LaGrange University in Hannibal, Missouri. Playing for the HLGU Trojans in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) as a member of the American Midwest Conference.

WNBL
Spencer returned home from college and began her professional career in 2015, for the Bendigo Spirit. Spencer has been re-signed for the 2016–17 season, her second consecutive season with the Spirit.

References

External links
Profile at WNBL

1992 births
Living people
Australian women's basketball players
Forwards (basketball)


text:
"Eutonia" (or Eutony / Eutonie/ Eutoni) is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.

Species
E. alleni (Johnson, 1909)
E. barbipes (Meigen, 1804)
E. marchandi (Alexander, 1916)
E. phorophragma (Alexander, 1944)
E. satsuma (Westwood, 1876)

References

Limoniidae
Diptera of South America
Diptera of North America
Diptera of Europe
Diptera of Asia
Nematocera genera


text:
Caixa Tem é um aplicativo de serviço sociais e transações bancárias, lançado em 6 de abril de 2020 e disponível para Android e iOS. O aplicativo teve sua criação para disponibilizar o acesso à poupança social digital utilizada para receber o Auxilio Emergencial pela Lei Nº 13.982, de 2 de abril de 2020 do Governo Jair Bolsonaro, e o Saque Emergencial FGTS autorizado pela Medida Provisória Nº 946 de 7 de abril de 2020.

Funcionalidades
No aplicativo é possível realizar o cadastro após preencher todas as informações necessárias e que irão servir para acessar o aplicativo para obter o Auxilio Emergencial ou Saque Emergencial FGTS. O aplicativo oferece funcionalidades diversas contando com a Transferência bancária, Saque sem cartão, Pagamento na maquininha, Cartão de débito virtual e etc..

A funcionalidade do aplicativo se baseia em uma conta poupança, porém sem nenhum tipo de custo para o usuário.  As funções que estão disponibilizadas no aplicativo é semelhante a demais aplicativos de carteiras digitais. Aos indivíduos que utilizam o app, poderão realizar transferências por meio do PIX por exemplo, assim podendo destinar o dinheiro ali disponibilizado para bancos digitais ou físicos.

Se o usuário obter saldo disponível em sua conta, será possível que o indivíduo consiga realizar transferências ilimitadas para contas que pertencem a Caixa, e um limite de 3 (três) transações mensais para outros bancos que não sejam o da caixa, obtendo um limite de movimentação de R$ 600,00 reais e de R$ 1 mil por dia.

O Caixa Tem, disponibiliza o acesso de informações sobre benefícios disponibilizados pelo o Governo Federal, como o Auxílio Emergencial, por exemplo, além de proporcionar informações relacionadas ao Seguro-Desemprego, Bolsa Família e o PIS.

Além disso, o aplicativo disponibiliza um cartão de débito virtual que é solicitado por meio do próprio aplicativo, com o propósito de ser utilizado em compras realizadas pela internet.

Versões

Android

iOS

Problemas Técnicos
No dia 10 de julho de 2020, os usuários reportaram problemas técnicos no uso do aplicativo. Desde que a primeira parcela do auxílio emergencial foi disponibilizada no aplicativo, utilizado para movimentar o dinheiro, passa por instabilidades durante o período em que o valor é depositado.

E também à reclamação dos usuários pela dificuldade em acessar o aplicativo. Os usuários reclamam a demora para checar informações, além da demora causada pela fila virtual, os usuários tem encontrado dificuldades na hora de usar o dinheiro em alguns estabelecimentos.

Obtendo mais informações, no dia 21 de agosto de 2021, vários indivíduos utilizaram as redes sociais para relatar problemas com o aplicativo Caixa Tem. Com analise das reclamações feitas, observa uma reclamação massiva em falhas que o aplicativo vem apresentando, até mesmo não conseguindo efetuar a realização de operações relativamente básicas do aplicativo, como por exemplo: movimentação de dinheiro.  Os problemas relatos são diversos e variam de usuário para usuário, problemas como a não abertura do aplicativo, além de diversas reclamações envolvendo a mensagem que o próprio aplicativo envia que os sistema se encontra fora do ar. E o mesmo solicita que volte a tentar novamente mais tarde, porém esta espera aparentemente nunca tem fim.

E estas falhas acabam causando causando grandes preocupações principalmente para usuários que desejam movimentar o dinheiro do Auxílio Emergencial. Principalmente quando o auxilio é liberado previamente liberado para a utilização por meio do aplicativo, assim surge uma demanda por uma funcionalidade do aplicativo.

Ver também
 Auxílio Brasil
 Bolsa Família
 Inclusão financeira
 Poupança social digital
 Seguro-desemprego

Ligações externas
 Website oficial

Aplicativos móveis
Programas do Governo Jair Bolsonaro
Programas para Android
Programas para iOS
Caixa Econômica Federal


text:
Les Hauts-Geneveys is a former municipality in the district of Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

The municipalities of Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chézard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Pâquier, Savagnier and Villiers merged on 1 January 2013 into the new municipality of Val-de-Ruz.

History
Les Hauts-Geneveys is first mentioned in 1342 as Geneveis sus Fontannes.  In 1599 it was mentioned as Haultz Geneveys.

Geography

Les Hauts-Geneveys had an area, , of .  Of this area,  or 48.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while  or 45.2% is forested.   Of the rest of the land,  or 6.3% is settled (buildings or roads).

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.8% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.3%.  Out of the forested land, 39.4% of the total land area is heavily forested and 5.8% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.  Of the agricultural land, 3.6% is used for growing crops and 12.3% is pastures and 32.7% is used for alpine pastures.

Les Hauts-Geneveys lies at an altitude of ,  directly northwest of the canton capital, Neuchâtel.  This high-altitude village in the Val-de-Ruz lies on the eastern slope of the Tête de Ran peak in the Jura mountains.  This location provides a view of the basin of the Val de Ruz, of the Swiss plateau and a clear view up to the Swiss Alps.

The former municipality covers a small portion of the northwest part of the Val de Ruz syncline, and extends west up and over the wooded slope, called Forêt de la Baume, of the Tête de Ran anticline and down the slope of Tête de Ran peak to the heights known as Derrière Tête de Ran.  On these Jura highlands are expansive meadows and isolated stands of spruce (Picea abies).  In the far western part of the municipality there are two small basins at the northeastern edge of the Vallée des Ponts.  The highest point of Les Hauts-Geneveys is  on the southwest part of the Tête de Ran ridge on the Rochers Bruns.

Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Azure, two Branches of Juniper tree Vert fructed Gules in saltire.

Demographics
Les Hauts-Geneveys had a population () of 909.  , 10.0% of the population are resident foreign nationals.  Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of -3.4%.  It has changed at a rate of -9.4% due to migration and at a rate of 4.3% due to births and deaths.

Most of the population () speaks French (907 or 92.3%) as their first language, German is the second most common (34 or 3.5%) and Italian is the third (17 or 1.7%).

, the population was 49.5% male and 50.5% female.  The population was made up of 378 Swiss men (44.0% of the population) and 47 (5.5%) non-Swiss men.  There were 388 Swiss women (45.2%) and 46 (5.4%) non-Swiss women.  Of the population in the municipality, 148 or about 15.1% were born in Les Hauts-Geneveys and lived there in 2000.  There were 435 or 44.3% who were born in the same canton, while 201 or 20.4% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 148 or 15.1% were born outside of Switzerland.

, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 22.5% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 66.6% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 10.9%.

, there were 455 people who were single and never married in the municipality.  There were 423 married individuals, 36 widows or widowers and 69 individuals who are divorced.

, there were 384 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household.  There were 125 households that consist of only one person and 23 households with five or more people.  , a total of 375 apartments (86.0% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 50 apartments (11.5%) were seasonally occupied and 11 apartments (2.5%) were empty.  , the construction rate of new housing units was 14.6 new units per 1000 residents.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 28.22% of the vote.  The next three most popular parties were the SVP (27.24%), the LPS Party (14.48%) and the FDP (12.41%).  In the federal election, a total of 352 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 57.1%.

Economy
, Les Hauts-Geneveys had an unemployment rate of 3.8%.  , there were 8 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 5 businesses involved in this sector.  44 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 17 businesses in this sector.  196 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 18 businesses in this sector.  There were 482 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 42.5% of the workforce.

 the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 196.  The number of jobs in the primary sector was 4, all of which were in agriculture.  The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 42 of which 18 or (42.9%) were in manufacturing and 24 (57.1%) were in construction.  The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 150.  In the tertiary sector; 3 or 2.0% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 1 was in the movement and storage of goods, 9 or 6.0% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was the insurance or financial industry, 3 or 2.0% were technical professionals or scientists, 5 or 3.3% were in education and 121 or 80.7% were in health care.

, there were 177 workers who commuted into the municipality and 376 workers who commuted away.  The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.1 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.  Of the working population, 11.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 69.3% used a private car.

Religion
From the , 242 or 24.6% were Roman Catholic, while 417 or 42.4% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.  Of the rest of the population, there was 1 individual who belongs to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 70 individuals (or about 7.12% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church.  There was 1 individual who was Jewish, and 4 (or about 0.41% of the population) who were Islamic.  There were 3 individuals who belonged to another church.  225 (or about 22.89% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 54 individuals (or about 5.49% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education
In Les Hauts-Geneveys about 347 or (35.3%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 156 or (15.9%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).  Of the 156 who completed tertiary schooling, 54.5% were Swiss men, 28.2% were Swiss women, 14.7% were non-Swiss men.

In the canton of Neuchâtel most municipalities provide two years of non-mandatory kindergarten, followed by five years of mandatory primary education.  The next four years of mandatory secondary education is provided at thirteen larger secondary schools, which many students travel out of their home municipality to attend.  During the 2010-11 school year, there was one kindergarten class with a total of 16 students in Les Hauts-Geneveys.  In the same year, there were 2 primary classes with a total of 29 students.

, there were 13 students in Les Hauts-Geneveys who came from another municipality, while 97 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

References

External links

 "Portail du Canton de Neuchatel, district du Val-de-Ruz, commune des Hauts-Geneveys", general information about Les Hauts-Geneveys in French;
 "Administration communale: Les Hauts-Geneveys";
 Les Hauts-Geneveys Statistics 2000 in French;
 aerial photos of Les Hauts-Geneveys;

Former municipalities of the canton of Neuchâtel


text:
Чемпионат Канады по кёрлингу среди мужчин 1985 () проводился в городе Монктон (Нью-Брансуик) c 3 по 10 марта 1985 года. Турнир проводился в 56-й раз. В Нью-Брансуике чемпионат проводился в 4-й раз, в Монктоне — во 2-й раз.

Победитель получал право представлять Канаду (как «команда Канады»; ) на , который проходил в марте 1985 в городе Глазго (Шотландия).

В турнире приняло участие 12 команд, представляющих провинции и территории Канады.

Чемпионом стала (4-й раз в истории чемпионатов) команда, представляющая провинцию Северное Онтарио (для команды, которую возглавлял скип Эл Хакнер, это была 2-я победа), выигравшая в финале у команды, представляющей провинцию Альберта (скип Пэт Райан). Бронзовые медали завоевала команда, представляющая провинцию Саскачеван (скип Eugene Hritzuk).

Формат соревнований
На первом, групповом этапе команды играют между собой по круговой системе в один круг. Три лучшие команды группового этапа выходят во второй этап, плей-офф, где играют по неполной олимпийской системе: сначала в полуфинале встречаются команды, занявшие на групповом этапе 2-е и 3-е место. Проигравший в полуфинале занимает общее 3-е место. В финале встречаются победитель полуфинала и команда, занявшая на групповом этапе 1-е место.

Команды

(скипы выделены полужирным шрифтом)

Результаты соревнований

Групповой этап
Турнирная таблица после завершения группового этапа

  команды, выходящие в плей-офф
  команды, выходящие в тай-брейки за выход в плей-офф с 3-го места

Тай-брейк

Плей-офф

Полуфинал

Финал

«Хакнер дабл», «двойной Хакнера» () — один из самых знаменитых и труднейших в исполнении бросков в современной истории кёрлинга. В финальном матче чемпионата после 9-го энда перед последним 10-м эндом у команды Северного Онтарио было на 2 очка меньше, чем у команды Альберты, то есть им, чтобы даже не выиграть матч, а хотя бы перевести игру в экстра-энд, нужно было выиграть 10-й энд с разницей в 2 камня. Перед последним броском Эла Хакнера (а поскольку «хаммер» — право на последний бросок — в 10-м энде был у Альберты, после него должен был свой последний бросок делать Пэт Райан) камни стояли так, как показано на рисунке (красные камни — Северное Онтарио, жёлтые — Альберта). Из положения камней видно, что Эл Хакнер должен был выбить из «дома» (или хотя бы отодвинуть на самый его край) оба жёлтых камня Альберты, а для этого надо было, чтобы свой камень очень легко задел по касательной желтый камень, стоящий правее центра, отодвинув или выбив его, а сам пошел бы по косой налево-вниз, выбивая желтый камень внизу по центру. Этот труднейший по исполнению бросок и совершил Эл Хакнер. Выполнявший после него свой последний бросок Пэт Райан, который мог тем не менее легко поставить свой камень ближе к центру, чем красные камни Северного Онтарио, «перебрал с весом» (то есть сделал слишком сильный бросок) и его камень прошел через дом насквозь. Таким образом Эл Хакнер свёл 10-й энд вничью и перевёл игру в экстра-энд, в котором ему опять удалось «украсть» последний камень благодаря ещё одному неудачному последнему в энде броску Пэта Райана.

Итоговая классификация

  команда, на чемпионате мира 1985 выступающая как «команда Канады» (Team Canada)

Награды
 Команда всех звёзд (All-Stars team)

По результатам точности бросков (в процентах) игроков в матчах кругового этапа на каждой позиции определяется команда «всех звёзд».

 Ross Harstone Sportsmanship Award
(Приз имени Росса Хардстона за воплощение спортивного духа)
 Dan Hildebrand ()

См. также
 Чемпионат Канады по кёрлингу среди женщин 1985

Примечания

Ссылки
 CCA Stats Archive — 1985 Labatt Brier
 Видео:  (Youtube channel «Curling Canada») (полная запись финального матча)

1985
Спортивные соревнования в Монктоне
Спорт в Канаде в 1985 году
Март 1985 года


text:
Yolosa ist eine Ortschaft im Departamento La Paz im südamerikanischen Anden-Staat Bolivien.

Lage im Nahraum
Yolosa ist eine Ortschaft im Kanton Pacollo im Landkreis (bolivianisch: Municipio) Coroico in der Provinz Nor Yungas. Die Gemeinde liegt auf einer Höhe von  am Ufer des Río Yolosa, etwa 3 km oberhalb seiner Mündung in den Río Coroico, der flussabwärts in den Río Kaka mündet, einen Nebenfluss des Río Beni.

Geographie
Yolosa liegt am Ostrand der Cordillera Real in den bolivianischen Yungas, einer Übergangsregion zwischen dem Hochland der Anden (Altiplano) und dem tropischen Tiefland mit dem Amazonas-Regenwald. Das Klima ist ein typisches Tageszeitenklima, bei dem die mittleren Temperaturschwankungen im Tagesverlauf deutlicher ausfallen als im Jahresverlauf.

Die Jahresdurchschnittstemperatur der Ortschaft liegt bei etwa 22 °C (siehe Klimadiagramm Choro), die Monatsdurchschnittswerte schwanken zwischen 19 °C im Juni/Juli und 23 °C von Oktober bis März. Die durchschnittlichen Tageshöchsttemperaturen liegen ganzjährig zwischen 26 °C und 30 °C, die nächtlichen Tiefstwerte betragen im langjährigen Durchschnitt 11–12 °C im Juni/Juli und 18 °C im Dezember und Januar. Der durchschnittliche Jahresniederschlag beträgt 1300 mm, mit einer kurzen  Trockenzeit bei Monatswerten um 20 mm im Juni/Juli und Monatshöchstwerten von etwa 200 mm von Dezember bis Februar.

Tourismus
Yolosa ist der Endpunkt vieler von La Paz aus geführten Death Road-Mountainbike-Touren entlang der Yungas Straße. Daher verfügt der Ort über ein paar wenige Restaurants, Duschen und eine Zipline.

Verkehrsnetz
Yolosa liegt in einer Entfernung von knapp 100 km nordöstlich von La Paz, der Hauptstadt des gleichnamigen Departamentos, und etwa 4 km südlich von Yolosita, dem Verkehrsknotenpunkt für Yolosa und Coroico.

Von La Paz aus führt die asphaltierte Nationalstraße Ruta 3 über Yolosita nach Santa Bárbara; von dort verläuft die Ruta 3 weiter in nordöstlicher Richtung über Caranavi, Yucumo und San Ignacio de Moxos nach Trinidad am Río Mamoré.

Bevölkerung
Die Einwohnerzahl der Ortschaft ist in den vergangenen beiden Jahrzehnten deutlich zurückgegangen:

Weblinks
 Municipio Coroico - Detailkarte und Bevölkerungsdaten (PDF; 571 kB) (spanisch)
 Municipio Coroico - Übersichtskarten Nr. 21401 (spanisch)

Einzelnachweise


text:
LGBT culture in Nashville consists of the LGBT friendliness, resources, communities, activities for the LGBT community in Nashville and the surrounding areas.

LGBT Friendliness
Each year, since 2012, The Human Rights Campaign rates cities based on five attributes that a city may or may not have, non-discrimination laws, the municipality as an employer, municipal services, law enforcement, and the city leadership's public position on LGBTQ equality. In 2019, they rated 506 cities, Nashville being one of them. Nashville scored higher than average (60 points out of 100), with 70 points out of 100. The city ranked the highest out of the eight cities that were ranked in Tennessee, which included Chattanooga, Clarksville, Franklin, Johnson City, Knoxville, Memphis, Murfreesboro, and Nashville.

LGBT Friendly Areas
As a result of the partnership between OkCupid and Trulia in 2017 cities across the United States were given a "Pride Score" that determined the most LGBT friendly communities on a point-based scale. The highest Pride Score in Nashville was given to zip code 37206, an area that largely consists of East Nashville.

Along with East Nashville, Church Street is commonly known as  "the center of gay life in Nashville." 2nd/4th Avenues are also considered LGBT friendly parts of Nashville.

LGBT Friendly Businesses

Cafe Coco
Cafe Coco is 24-hour LGBT friendly cafe that serves a varied menu, including coffee, beer, sandwiches, pizza, pasta, and desserts.

Canvas
Canvas is a small gay-friendly bar on Church Street that holds up to 85 people. The bar features a small menu and quirky decor accented by warm lighting.

D'Andrews Bakery & Cafe
D'Andrews is an LGBT-owned bakery and cafe certified by the National LGBT Chamber of Commerce. The bakery/cafe is known for their build-your-own salad bar and their house-made dressings.

Lipstick Lounge
Lipstick Lounge is a lesbian-owned, predominantly, lesbian/girl bar in East Nashville.

Suzy Wong's House of Yum
Suzy Wong's House of Yum is an Asian bar and restaurant that is known by the LGBT community for their drag shows during lunch and dinner. The owner of Suzy Wong's House of Yum is Top Chef contender Arnold Myint.

The Turnip Truck
The Turnip Truck is an LGBT-owned natural grocer certified by the LGBT Business Enterprise.

Resources

Vanderbilt LGBT Resources
 Vanderbilt University medical center offers a variety of services to members of the LGBT community. Their LGBT health services include HIV care, intersex health, mental health, and a Trans Buddy Program. The Trans Buddy Program offers transgender people the opportunity to have someone help them make important medical decisions and be there for them before, during, and/or after their transition.
 Vanderbilt offers many student groups for the attendees of the university. One of these, Out in Engineering, provides the opportunity for students to make connections with other members of the more niche community of LGBT engineers.
 On their website Vanderbilt provides resources for students and faculty/staff who are looking for LGBT friendly housing off-campus.

LGBT Friendly Media Outlets

HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care Services
 Nashville CARES
 Street-Works Outreach Program
 My House
 Vanderbilt Comprehensive Care Clinic

Communities

Certified LGBT Business Enterprises
Nashville businesses whose owners are members the LGBT community have the opportunity to become certified with the National LGBT Chamber of Commerce through the local Nashville LGBT Chamber of Commerce.  According to the Chamber, Nashville's LGBTBEs are as follows:
 Abel McCallister & Abel
 BAM! Social Business
 Brandagement, LLC
 Brinnovate Digital Brand Marketing
 Clifton+Leopold
 D'Andrews Bakery & Cafe
 Diversity Builder, Inc.
 Dog and a Duck
 Doggie Doo's
 Force 1 Solutions
 Good Neighbor Festivals
 HelmsBriscoe
 Park Hill Realty Group
 MediCopy Services, Inc.
 Out & About Nashville
 Proudly Market
 Push the Marketing, LLC
 Ron Sanford Productions
 Schmidt Government Solutions
 Schooley Mitchell
 Social Link
 Southport Solutions
 STF Events & Catering, Inc.
 The Computer Butler, LLC
 The Turnip Truck
 TN Event Designs
 Tonda McKay Photography
 uBreakiFix
 Yuletide Office Solutions

Nashville in Harmony
Nashville in Harmony is a diverse and inclusive choir.

Oasis Center
Oasis Center is a youth center. Their Just Us program focusses on supporting and advocating for LGBT youth in Nashville.

Nashville LGBT Gaymers
Nashville LGBT Gaymers is a Facebook community of LGBT gamers within the Nashville area.

LGBT-affirming religious institutions

Activities

Nashville Pride
Nashville Pride is an annual pride festival held on Broadway Street that includes a parade, vendors, and performances from music artists and other performers.

Nashville Black Pride
Nashville Black Pride hosts several annual pride events specifically for black members of the LGBT community, although all races and sexualities/orientations are welcome.

HotMess Sports
HotMess Sports is an LGBT sports league that plays a variety of sports such as dodgeball, kickball, and volleyball.

OutLoud Music Festival
OutLoud Music Festival is an annual LGBT music festival that includes LGBT artists in its lineup. Past performers include Kim Petras, Greyson Chance, and Gia Woods.

References

LGBT culture in Tennessee
LGBT culture in the United States by city


text:
Orange (до липня 2013 року називалася France Télécom, Франс Телеком) — найбільша телекомунікаційна компанія Франції з 256 млн. кліентів по всьому світу.

Euronext: FTE, NYSE: FTE, WISE: FTE; часто писалася як France Telecom, без діакритичних знаків, особливо в текстах не французькою мовою, вимовляється Франс Телекому.

Найважливіші підрозділи France Telecom: Orange (оператор стільникового зв'язку і інтернет-провайдер), Orange Business Services (послуги фіксованого зв'язку і доступу в інтернет для корпоративних клієнтів).

Тепер у компанії працюють 167 тис. чоловік, з них близько 80 тис. за кордоном; компанія має близько 200 млн клієнтів по всьому світу.

Посилання
 Офіційний сайт

Джерела

Телекомунікаційні підприємства Франції
Підприємства Парижа
Засновані у Франції 1988


text:
La corriente de las Islas Canarias, a la que da nombre el archipiélago del mismo nombre (Islas Canarias), es una corriente costera de aguas muy frías del océano Atlántico. Se encuentra como "atrapada" entre la costa noroeste de África y el ramal meridional de la corriente del Golfo o corriente atlántica del Norte, visible en la imagen de satélite por una franja de nubes ubicada entre las Canarias y las islas Azores, que pueden verse en la esquina noroeste de la imagen satelital. No constituyen, como se puede ver, una misma corriente, por la distinta temperatura de sus aguas, coincidiendo la franja de nubes próxima a las Canarias, con el ramal sur (de retorno) de la corriente del Golfo, que es de aguas más cálidas. Por otra parte, debido a su latitud subtropical viene a ser la zona donde se inician los vientos alisios, sin nubes sobre las aguas frías y con bandas de nubes sobre aguas más cálidas. Las diferencias entre la distinta nubosidad de los alisios determinan el clima del archipiélago de las Canarias, mucho más lluvioso hacia el norte y oeste y muy seco hacia el este (islas de Lanzarote y Fuerteventura, especialmente). Esta imagen sinóptica no es permanente sino que varía a lo largo del año, ampliándose el efecto de las aguas frías hasta incluir a todas las Canarias (como se ve en la imagen de satélite) o avanzando hacia el este las bandas lluviosas de los alisios que traen las lluvias a las islas occidentales del archipiélago. La diferente influencia de los alisios determina también la mayor o menor sequedad estacional de las islas: el predominio del área anticiclónica de las aguas frías (idea explicada en el artículo sobre la diatermancia) puede traer largos períodos de sequía incluso a las islas de clima más húmedo que, en algunos años han determinado extensos incendios cuya huella suele verse en la corteza negra de muchos pinos canarios, una variedad de coníferas adaptada durante miles de años a los frecuentes incendios, no tanto debidos a razones climáticas, sino a las erupciones volcánicas. Estos pinos, aunque sufran un incendio de grandes proporciones siguen viviendo y creciendo, a diferencia de los eucaliptos, que sembrados en grandes extensiones crean problemas insolubles cuando se producen incendios forestales (ver Viernes Negro (1939))

Diferencias con otras corrientes del Atlántico Norte
Esta riqueza pesquera se debe, no directamente a la frialdad del agua, sino a la surgencia o ascenso de aguas muy frías y profundas, que arrastran hacia la superficie toda la materia orgánica vegetal y animal que constituye la base de la alimentación de todo el fitoplancton y vegetación marina y, por ende, de todos los peces que constituyen esa gran riqueza económica. A grandes rasgos, toda la materia orgánica tanto vegetal como animal en descomposición tiene una densidad ligeramente superior a la del agua, por lo que, de no ser por el ascenso del agua, toda esa materia orgánica se iría al fondo abisal oceánico como sucede en otras partes del océano. Con un frente marítimo de aproximadamente 500 km, mantiene en su trayectoria una dirección NE-SO. Su velocidad de desplazamiento es relativamente lenta (25 cm/s), pero al introducirse en el archipiélago, este ejerce un efecto barrera que produce un incremento de su velocidad hasta superar los 60 cm/s en las aguas interinsulares de Canarias.

La corriente de las Islas Canarias se distingue de la rama sur de la corriente del Atlántico Norte por su temperatura mucho más fría, y fluye hacia el sur-oeste hasta las islas de Cabo Verde, y desde allí torna al oeste. El enfriamiento de la temperatura y la sequedad del clima son causados por el afloramiento de aguas profundas y, por lo tanto, muy frías. El mayor afloramiento se produce entre 23 y 25 grados de latitud norte () aunque su frente de acción puede verse en la imagen de satélite entre los 15º de latitud norte (Cabo Verde, Dakar) y los 30ª, al norte de las Canarias. Este amplio y lento movimiento se cree que ha sido explotado en la antigüedad en los primeros asentamientos y navegaciones fenicias a lo largo de la costa occidental de Marruecos. Los antiguos fenicios no sólo explotaron numerosas pesquerías en esta zona, sino que también establecieron una fábrica de púrpura en la isla de Mogador, hoy Essaouira, para obtener un tinte púrpura de un gasterópodo marino (múrice) del género Murex (ver isla de Mogador en WikiMapia:).

Las calmas
Las calmas son zonas de aguas más estables que se generan a sotavento de las islas de mayor relieve a expensas de la protección que la propia altura de su territorio le confiere, frente a la mencionada corriente de las Islas Canarias y también al alisio.

Estos lugares de calmas, que se establecen fundamentalmente en las islas de Tenerife, La Palma, Gran Canaria, El Hierro y La Gomera, son originados a consecuencia del vacío que los relieves insulares imprimen a la corriente general. Además, estas costas están menos azotadas por el viento, lo que hace que sus aguas se mezclen en menor proporción con las aguas frías provenientes del este. En Lanzarote y Fuerteventura, islas de significativo menor relieve, la formación de las calmas es menos evidente. No obstante, en estas islas el fenómeno que se puede observar es el socaire o sotavento.

Otro efecto resultante del vacío orográfico es el de las turbulencias que se producen por el rozamiento de los vientos y la corriente contra la orografía de las islas Canarias. Este fenómeno propicia la aparición de remolinos, denominados ciclónicos y anticiclónicos, al oeste y al este de las islas, respectivamente.

Contracorriente de Canarias
Ante todo, es preciso señalar que es dudoso el empleo del término de contracorriente a un nivel profundo, por el hecho de que todas las corrientes oceánicas, sin excepción, son superficiales. Lo que sucede en el fondo del océano no es sino una especie de compensación al movimiento en la superficie, es decir, a las propias corrientes oceánicas.

En la franja costera cercana a este continente tiene lugar el fenómeno denominado afloramiento (o up-welling), que consiste en el ascenso de las aguas frías procedentes del fondo oceánico debido al movimiento de rotación terrestre de oeste a este, el cual obliga a dicho ascenso por el efecto del plano inclinado del talud continental africano. Los vientos del este y noreste también contribuyen a dicho afloramiento o "upwelling" de las aguas oceánicas por el desplazamiento de las aguas superficiales océano adentro ya que dicho desplazamiento mar adentro incrementa el ascenso de aguas profundas que van reemplazando las aguas superficiales que se mueven precisamente mar adentro. Estas aguas, profundas y frías, se caracterizan entre otras cuestiones por ser muy ricas en nutrientes. Esto lleva aparejado un aumento de la producción de fitoplancton y consecuentemente una mayor presencia de otras especies marinas en las costas saharianas.

La corriente superficial debida al afloramiento fluye de este a oeste (específicamente, de noreste a sudoeste); su influencia en cuanto al aporte de nutrientes es más notable en las costas africanas y en las costas orientales de Fuerteventura y Lanzarote.

Véase también
 Corrientes oceánicas frías
 Corrientes oceánicas

Referencias

Canarias
Ecología de Canarias


text:
Clarkston High School is a public high school located in Independence Township, Michigan.  It is the only high school in the Clarkston Community Schools.

History

Clarkston High School used to be in Clarkston, Michigan. The third Clarkston School was built in 1910 on Main Street (M-15).

By the time the fourth Clarkston School was completed in 1930 in Independence Township, the area's population had started to decline. After World War II, Independence Township's population began to boom. In 1952, Clarkston Community Schools was formed and Clarkston and Andersonville Elementary Schools were completed, leaving the 6th-to-12th graders as sole occupants at the newly renamed Clarkston High School. Expansions were made in the mid-1950s. By the end of the decade the building could not be expanded anymore, and in 1960, the fifth Clarkston High School was built across the street (although its official address was 6595 Middle Lake Road). The 1930 building became Clarkston Junior High.

The 1960 building remained unchanged until major renovations were made in 1993 when freshmen were allowed to attend the school for the first time since 1969. Unfortunately the renovations were not enough to handle nearly 2,000 students, and in 1998 the current building was opened. The 1960 building is now the current Clarkston Junior High, and starting in 2005 freshmen returned to that building. That same year, the old Sashabaw Middle School was renovated and now holds only grades six and seven. The old Clarkston Middle School was also renovated and made into the new Clarkston Junior High School, which holds grades eight and nine.

Athletics
CHS offers 26 varsity sports, and competes in the Oakland Activities Association or "OAA".  At the state level, the school is classified as "Class A" or "Division 1" of the Michigan High School Athletic Association, competing against those schools with the largest enrollments.

The "Wolves" (or Lady Wolves) name is used by most athletic teams at the secondary education level.  The chief rival to Clarkston is the Lake Orion High School Dragons, located in Orion Township, Michigan.

Clarkston Wolves won the Division 1 Football State Championship in 2013.  Clarkston repeated as Division 1 Football State Champions the next year in 2014. The Wolves also won the 2017 MHSAA Football state championship for their third football state championship in five years. That same year the Wolves basketball team won their first Class A State Championship under head coach Dan Fife. In 2018, the Wolves repeated as State Champions with an 81-38 victory over Holland West Ottawa. The leading scorer of that game, Foster Loyer, went on the win the 2018 Hal Schram Mr. Basketball award. Dan Fife retired later that year as the third-winningest head coach in state history after 36 seasons, with a career coaching record of 703-170.

Sports offered

 Baseball
 Boys Basketball
 Girls Basketball
 Boys Lacrosse
 Boys Bowling
 Girls Bowling
 Competitive Cheer
 Competitive Dance
 Football
 Girls Field Hockey
 Boys Golf
 Girls Golf
 Girls Lacrosse
 Boys Ice Hockey
 Softball
 Boys Skiing
 Boys Soccer
 Girls Soccer
 Boys Swimming and Diving
 Girls Swimming and Diving
 Boys Tennis
 Girls Tennis
 Boys Track and Field
 Girls Track and Field
 Volleyball
 Wrestling
 Boys Cross Country
 Girls Cross Country

Notable alumni

 Tim Birtsas, former professional baseball player
 Steve Howe, Former MLB pitcher
 Geoff Johns, comic book and television writer
 Tony Lucca, singer/actor
 Tim McCormick, former NBA player
 Tim Robinson, actor/comedian, regular on Saturday Night Live
 Daniel Travis, actor, Open Water

References

External links
Clarkston Community Schools
Clarkston High School

Public high schools in Michigan
High schools in Oakland County, Michigan
1999 establishments in Michigan


text:
John Alexander ist der Name folgender Personen:
* John Alexander (Politiker) (1777–1848), US-amerikanischer Politiker
 John Alexander (Schauspieler) (1897–1982), US-amerikanischer Schauspieler
 John Alexander (Sänger) (1935–1990), US-amerikanischer Opernsänger (Tenor)
 John Alexander (Tennisspieler) (* 1951), australischer Tennisspieler und Politiker
 John Alexander (Filmschaffender), US-amerikanischer Schauspieler und Choreograf
 John Alexander (Regisseur), US-amerikanischer Regisseur
 John Alexander (Saxophonist) (1948–2017), US-amerikanischer Jazzmusiker
 John G. Alexander (1893–1971), US-amerikanischer Politiker
 John White Alexander (1856–1915), US-amerikanischer Maler und Illustrator

Siehe auch:
 Alexander John (* 1986), deutscher Leichtathlet


text:
Il distretto di Lukulu è un distretto dello Zambia, parte della Provincia Occidentale.

Il distretto comprende 22 ward:

Chin'onwe
Dongwe
Kakwacha
Kamilende
Kang'oti
Kashamba
Kashizhi
Kawaya
Likapai
Luanchuma
Lukau
Lupui
Lutembwe
Mataba
Mbanga
Mitete
Muyondoti
Mwandi
Mwito
Namayula
Nyaala
Simakumba

Note

Lukulu


text:
Tremandraceae es una familia obsoleta de plantas de flores de hierbas y pequeños arbustos naturales de Australia. El sistema APG II de 2003, no reconoce esta familia y la asigna a Elaeocarpaceae.

Géneros
 Platytheca
 Tetratheca
 Tremandra

Enlaces externos

 http://biopl-a-181.plantbio.cornell.edu/

Oxalidales


text:
Ethan Phillips (n. 8 de febrero de 1955) es un actor estadounidense. Conocido generalmente por su participación en la serie Star Trek: Voyager, como también en películas como Glory (1989) y La isla (2005), además de Star Trek: First Contact (1996).

Biografía
Ethan Phillips nació el 8 de febrero de 1955 en Garden City, Long Island, Nueva York, único niño de seis hijos. Se graduó en la Universidad de Boston con un título en Literatura Inglesa y recibió una Maestría en Bellas Artes por la Universidad de Cornell.

Comenzó su carrera actuando en el escenario, tanto dentro como fuera de Broadway, incluyendo "Mi año favorito" en el Lincoln Center, "Medida por medida" para el NYSF, "Los labios juntos, los dientes separados" de Manhattan Theatre Club, y "Modigliani", en El Astor Place, y en nuevas obras para Playwrights Horizons, el Ensemble Studio Theatre, el Hudson Guild Theatre, el Teatro Judío Americano, y muchos otros.

Durante su amplia carrera de actor ha desempeñado funciones de liderazgo en muchos de los principales teatros regionales de todo el país como el Old Globe de San Diego, Seattle Rep, de los actores de teatro de Louisville, Mark Taper Forum, Baltimore Center Stage, la Geffen en Los Angeles, Pasadena Playhouse, el McCarter Theatre, y el Boston Shakespeare Company. Pasó diez veranos en el Teatro Laboratorio de Sundance y es cofundador de la Primera Etapa en Los Angeles, que ha sido el desarrollo de nuevas obras de más de veinte años.

Phillips ha sido en varias populares programas de televisión y películas, incluyendo cinco temporadas en "Benson" (1979), y siete en "Star Trek: Voyager" (1995). Ha sido estrella invitada en otros programas de televisión. Ha aparecido en numerosos largometrajes y cortometrajes y ganador de premios y tiene una voz activa a lo largo de la carrera. Phillips es también dramaturgo y autor. Su obra original, "Penguin Blues" se ha producido más de 150 veces en todo Estados Unidos y Canadá.

Filmografía
 1980-1984: Benson (serie de televisión)
 1981: Ragtime
 1985: Duro pero sincero (serie de televisión, papel de invitado en el vuelo de prueba del episodio con Pandora)
 1986: Critters - ¡Ellos están aquí! (Critters)
 1989: Escuela de rebeldes (Lean On Me)
 1989: Gloria
 1990: Star Trek: la nueva generación (protagonista invitado)
 1990: Tarjeta Verde - Simula matrimonio con obstáculos (Tarjeta Verde)
 1994: Shadow and the Curse of the Khan (La sombra) (sin nombre)
 1994: ¡Wagon East! (Wagon East)
 1995: Jeffrey
 1995-2001: Star Trek: Nave espacial Voyager (Star Trek: Voyager)
 1996: Star Trek: El primer contacto (Star Trek: First Contact) (Sin nombre)
 1997: Al diablo con los millones (Para más ricos o más pobres)
 2002: Star Trek: Enterprise (serie de televisión, papel de invitado en la temporada 1, episodio 19)
 2003: Bad Santa
 2004: Castaño - El héroe de Central Park (Chestnut: Hero of Central Park)
 2005: La isla
 2006: Boston Legal (serie de televisión)
 2006: Criminal Minds (Serie de TV) episodio "Una gran lluvia"
 2007: Maldad del suelo - Maldición del pasado (suelo sagrado)
 2008: Eli Stone (serie de TV) - episodio 9 "Programa de castidad"
 2008: Pushing Daisies (Serie de TV) - En el episodio 16 "Robbing Hood"
 2008: Bones - The Bone Hunter (Serie de TV) - Episodio 57 "The wannabe singer in the grass"
 2010: El Medio (Serie de TV) - Temporada 2 Ep 4 - La Cantera "La Cantera"
 2011: The Mentalist (Serie de TV, Temporada 3 Episodio 18 The Red Mile)
 2012: Arachnoquake
 2013: Trajes (Serie de TV, Temporada 1 Episodio 10 The Shelf Life)
 2013: Dentro de Llewyn Davis
 2014: Audrey
 2015: Hombre irracional
 2015: El Pacto de Asesinato

Enlaces externos

Reparto de Star Trek
Actores de televisión de Estados Unidos
Actores de cine de Estados Unidos


text:
Łom () − gmina w północnej-zachodniej Bułgarii.

Miejscowości
Miejscowości wchodzące w skład gminy Łom:
 Dobri doł (bułg.: Добри дол),
 Dołno Linewo (bułg.: Долно Линево),
 Kowaczica (bułg.: Ковачица),
 Łom (bułg.: Лом),
 Orsoja (bułg.: Орсоя),
 Sliwata (bułg.: Сливата),
 Stalijska machała (bułg.: Сталийска махала),
 Stanewo (bułg.: Станево),
 Trajkowo (bułg.: Трайково),
 Zamfir (bułg.: Замфир).

Przypisy

Łom


text:
Міністе́рство розвитку економіки, торгівлі та сільського господарства України — міністерство, центральний орган виконавчої влади України.

Міністерство розвитку економіки, торгівлі та сільського господарства України — нова назва, яку 29 серпня 2019 було дано міністерству економічного розвитку і торгівлі України.

Формує та реалізує державну політику в сферах економіки, торгівлі та сільського господарства. Також на нього покладено функції з реалізації державної політики з питань розвитку підприємництва, регулювання цінової політики (крім питань реєстрації юридичних осіб та фізичних осіб — підприємців), публічних закупівель, туризму та розвитку оборонно-промислового комплексу.

Функції та завдання

Міністерство є центральним органом виконавчої влади, діяльність якого спрямовується і координується Кабінетом Міністрів України.

Міністерство входить до системи органів виконавчої влади і є головним органом у системі центральних органів виконавчої влади з формування та забезпечення реалізації державної політики економічного і соціального розвитку, цінової, промислової, інвестиційної, зовнішньоекономічної політики, державної політики у сфері торгівлі, державної регіональної політики, державної політики з питань розвитку підприємництва, технічного регулювання (стандартизації, метрології, сертифікації, управління якістю) та захисту прав споживачів, а також міжвідомчої координації з питань економічного і соціального співробітництва України з Європейським Союзом.

Мінекономрозвитку України є спеціально уповноваженим органом у сфері публічних закупівель, метрології, з питань державно-приватного партнерства, державної регуляторної політики, ліцензування, дозвільної системи у сфері господарської діяльності, державного оборонного замовлення.

Структура

Міністр
З 20 травня 2021 року Міністерство очолює Любченко Олексій Миколайович.

Заступники міністра

 Перший заступник Міністра: Свириденко Юлія Анатоліївна.
 Заступники: Лев Михайло Олександрович , Глущенко Сергій Миколайович, Романович Дмитро Олегович, Панаіотіді Світлана Миколаївна, Новікова Ірина Юріївна, Романішин Олександр Вікторович.
 Заступник з питань цифрового розвитку, цифрових трансформацій і цифровізації: Дядюра Ігор Григорович.
 Заступник-Торговий представник України: Качка Тарас Андрійович.

Державний секретар міністерства: Мар'євич Костянтин Михайлович.

Див. також

 Міністерство зовнішніх економічних зв'язків і торгівлі України
 Міністерство економіки України
 Міністерство економіки та з питань європейської інтеграції України

Примітки

Джерела

 Урядовий портал

економіки

Україна
засновані в Україні 2019


text:
Tanjung Harapan is een bestuurslaag in het regentschap Ogan Ilir van de provincie Zuid-Sumatra, Indonesië. Tanjung Harapan telt 861 inwoners (volkstelling 2010).

Plaats in Zuid-Sumatra


text:
Аеропорт Монастір імені Хабіба Бургіби (, ) ) — аеропорт у Тунісі, розташований у місті Монастір. Названий на честь першого президента Тунісу Хабіба Бургіби, який народився в Монастірі. Виконує переважно чартерні туристичні рейси.

Поблизу аеропорту розташована станція Метро Сахель — Аеропорт.

Аеропорт є хабом для:
 Nouvelair

Авіалінії та напрямки

Пасажирські

Пасажирообіг

Посилання
 Tunisia Monastir International Airport – офіційний сайт
 Tunisian Civil Aviation and Airports Authority (OACA)

Примітки

Монастір
Монастір
Засновані в Африці 1968


text:
Adelphenaldis claricornis är en stekelart som först beskrevs av Fischer 1993.  Adelphenaldis claricornis ingår i släktet Adelphenaldis och familjen bracksteklar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Bracksteklar
claricornis


text:
Die League of Ireland 1950/51 war die 30. Spielzeit der höchsten irischen Fußballliga.

Titelverteidiger Cork Athletic gelang das Double aus Meisterschaft und FAI Cup.

Modus
Die zehn Mannschaften, die auch die Vorsaison bestritten, spielten an 18 Spieltagen aufgeteilt in einer Hin- und einer Rückrunde jeweils zwei Mal gegeneinander.

Abschlusstabelle

Platzierungskriterien: 1. Punkte – 2. Torquotient

Kreuztabelle

Weblinks
 Ergebnisse und Tabelle eu-football.info
 Tabelle auf rsssf.com, abgerufen am 10. Mai 2013

1951
Fußballsaison 1950/51


text:
Mayerling è il sesto episodio della terza stagione della serie televisiva antologica statunitense Producers' Showcase, distribuito come un film televisivo a sé stante.

Il film
Tratto dal romanzo Idyll's End di Claude Anet, pseudonimo di Jean Schopfer, a sua volta basato su una storia vera, è stato diretto da Anatole Litvak in collaborazione con Kirk Browning e vede nei panni dei protagonisti Audrey Hepburn e Mel Ferrer. Litvak aveva già diretto un'omonima trasposizione cinematografica del romanzo nel 1936.

Il film narra i fatti di Mayerling, concernenti il presunto suicidio di Rodolfo d'Asburgo-Lorena, figlio dell'Imperatore Francesco Giuseppe e dell'Imperatrice Elisabetta ("Sissi"), e della sua amante, la Baronessa Maria Vetsera. I due si uccisero il 30 gennaio 1889.

Distribuzione
È stato trasmesso dalla NBC il 4 febbraio 1957, per poi venire proiettato anche nei cinema europei. Si tratta di una produzione molto costosa, realizzata con un budget di mezzo milione di dollari, spropositato per l'epoca, caratterizzato da costumi e scenografie sontuose, vasti set e un cast di oltre cento attori. Fu accolta, tuttavia, da critiche negative, che mettevano in risalto come lo sfarzo eccessivo fosse in contrasto con l'intima storia dei protagonisti, i quali risultavano poco credibili e trasmettevano al pubblico poca passione.

Originariamente trasmesso a colori, più di mezzo secolo dopo l'episodio fu distribuito dalla Films Around The World in versione rimasterizzata, in bianco e nero, su DVD.

Accoglienza

Note

Voci correlate
 Fatti di Mayerling

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Episodi di serie televisive


text:
Gérard Zlotykamien, surnommé aussi Zloty, est un artiste plasticien français, né en 1940.

Il est avec Daniel Buren, Ernest Pignon-Ernest et Jacques Villeglé, un des initiateurs de l'Art urbain en France.

Biographie

Gérard Zlotykamien commence à peindre en 1955. Sa rencontre avec Yves Klein, qui lui apprend le judo et la rigueur de l'acte créatif, est déterminante dans sa carrière. Ses premières interventions dans la rue datent de 1963. Il peint, à la poire de lavement puis à la bombe aérosol, des silhouettes fantomatiques dans l'immense chantier dit du « trou des Halles » à Paris. Ses dessins, qu'il appelle « éphémères » évoquent les ombres humaines qui se sont imprimées sur les murs après l'explosion d'Hiroshima. Cadre aux Galeries Lafayette le jour, peintre la nuit, en marge du milieu de l'art, Zlotykamien peint ses éphémères dans de nombreuses villes du monde : Leipzig (Allemagne), Le Cap (Afrique du Sud)...

En 1980, il est poursuivi par la ville d'Ulm en Allemagne pour avoir peint plus de 70 « éphémères »  sur les murs de la ville. Il sera relaxé. Par contre en 1984, il se voit infliger une amende de six cents francs avec sursis pour avoir peint sur les murs de la Fondation nationale des arts graphiques et plastiques.

En 2009, Gérard Zlotykamien participe à la rétrospective Né dans la Rue à la Fondation Cartier, et en 2019 à l'exposition Conquête urbaine au Musée des Beaux-Arts de Calais.

Il est fait chevalier de l'ordre des Arts et des Lettres en 2015.

Expositions personnelles
1963 : « Abattoir » Biennale de Paris, Musée d'Art Moderne (Paris). Avec Gilles Aillaud, Edouardo Arroyo, Mark Biass, Mark Bruss, Jorge Camacho et Pierre Pinoncelli.

1977 : « Effacements », Galerie Charley Chevalier (Paris).

1981 : « Midi et Demi, 500 dessins en 24 heures », Festival d'Avignon (Avignon).

2017 :  « Éphémères », Galerie Mathgoth (Paris).

2019 :  « Éphémères », Galerie Mathgoth (Paris).

2022 : « Éphémères », Galerie Mathgoth (Paris).

Interventions in situ

2012 : « Papeterie Lana » (Docelles).

2013 : « Art aux Bains Douches » (Paris).

2019 : "Éphémère", fresque monumentale au 44 rue du Dessous-des-Berges (Paris 13)

2021 : "Éphémère", fresque monumentale (Argenteuil)

Notes et références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Jérôme Mesnager
 Miss.Tic
 Moreje
 Speedy Graphito
 Blek le Rat

Bibliographie
 Denys Riout, Dominique Gurdjian, Jean-Pierre Leroux, Le Livre du graffiti, Éditions Alternatives, 1985.
 Michel Ellenberger, Zlotykamien : un artiste secret sur la place publique, Éditions L'Escampette, 2002.
 Stéphanie Lemoine et Julien Terral, In situ : Un panorama de l'art urbain de 1975 à nos jours, Éditions Alternatives, 2005.
 Stéphanie Lemoine, Éphémères, catalogue d'exposition, Editions galerie Mathgoth, 2012.
 Stéphanie Lemoine, Éphémères (lithographies), catalogue d'exposition, Editions galerie Mathgoth, 2014.
 Moreje, Gérard Zlotykamien. Le peuple des éphémères, Critères éditions, 2015.
 Stéphanie Lemoine, Éphémères, catalogue d'exposition, Editions galerie Mathgoth, 2017.
 Gautier Bischoff et Karim Boukercha, Sur nos murs, 40 ans de graffiti avec Agnès b., Paris, éditions Textuel, 2021.
 Denys Riout et Terhi Génévrier-Tausti, Yves Klein Japon, Paris, éditions Dilecta, 2020.

Filmographie
 2006 : Pierre-Alain Saguez, Zloty, Productions de La Lanterne. 38 Minutes - DV Cam - Couleur.

Liens externes

Plasticien français contemporain
Graffeur français
Collaborateur du MUR
Art urbain
Naissance en avril 1940


text:
Kelli McCarty, född 6 september 1969 i Liberal i Kansas, är en amerikansk skådespelare, fotomodell och fotograf som vann Miss USA-tävlingen år 1991. Hon är känd för att ha medverkat i såpoperan Passions och i porrfilmen Faithless.

Källor

Externa länkar

 Kelli McCarty Photography

Vinnare av skönhetstävlingar
Amerikanska fotografer under 2000-talet
Amerikanska TV-skådespelare
Amerikanska porrskådespelare
Skådespelare från Kansas
Personer från Liberal, Kansas
Födda 1969
Levande personer
Kvinnor


text:
Flaga stanowa Wyomingu upamiętnia Indian i krew pionierów (czerwony), czystość i prawość (biały) oraz niebo i odległe góry, wierność, sprawiedliwość i męskość (niebieski). Bizon amerykański jest symbolem fauny, a pieczęć na nim nawiązuje do wypalania znaków własnościowych przez hodowców bydła. Kobieta trzymająca wstęgę z napisem: równe prawa oznacza pozycję kobiet w Wyomingu, a dwaj mężczyźni symbolizują główne zawody – hodowlę bydła i górnictwo. Kaganki są symbolem edukacji.

Przyjęta 31 stycznia 1917 roku. Proporcje 7:10.

Wyoming
Wyoming


text:
Firt Step é o álbum de estreia lançado pela banda The Faces em 1970.

Faixas
"Wicked Messenger" (Bob Dylan)
"Devotion" (Lane)
"Shake, Shudder, Shiver" (Lane, Wood)
"Stone" (Lane)
"Around the Plynth" (Stewart, Wood)
"Flying" (Lane, Wood, Stewart)
"Pineapple and the Monkey" (Wood)
"Nobody Knows" (Lane, Wood)
"Looking Out the Window" (Jones, McLagan)
"Three Button Hand Me Down" (McLagan, Stewart)

Integrantes e outras partcipações
Ron Wood - Guitarra/Harpa/Baixo
Ronnie Lane - Baixo/Guitarra
Rod Stewart - Vocal/Banjo
Ian McLagan - Piano/Órgão
Kenney Jones - Bateria

Álbuns de The Faces
Álbuns de estreia de 1970


text:
La plaza del Ferrocarril (en finés: Rautatientori; en sueco: Järnvägstorget) es una plaza abierta en el centro de Helsinki, inmediatamente al este de la estación de tren central de Helsinki en Finlandia. La plaza sirve principalmente como estación de bus secundaria de Helsinki (la principal esta en el Centro Kamppi). La plaza esta frente a la parte este de la estación de tren, con dos entradas ornamentadas: una más grande para el uso público, y una más pequeña exclusiva para el Presidente de Finlandia y sus invitados oficiales.

A un lado de la plaza se encuentra la entrada a la estación central de trenes y la estación de metro Rautatientori y cerca a la esquina opuesta se encuentra la entrada a la estación de metro de Kaisaniemi.

Véase también
Plazas urbanas por tamaño
Espacio urbano
Plaza Mayor

Referencias

Plazas de Finlandia
Plazas de Helsinki


text:
Noak Bridge är en by och en civil parish i Basildon i Essex i England. Orten har 2 763 invånare (2011).

Referenser

Orter i Essex
Basildon
Civil parishes i Essex


text:
Чемпионат России по дзюдо 2015 года проходил с 9 по 13 сентября в Красноярске.

Медалисты

Мужчины

Женщины

Командный турнир
1. Сибирский федеральный округ;
2. Уральский федеральный округ;
3. Центральный федеральный округ;
3. Москва.

Регионы

Мужчины
 ;
 ;
 ;
 ;

Женщины
 ;
 ;
 ;
 ;

Ссылки

Чемпионаты России по дзюдо
Чемпионаты России в 2015 году
Спортивные соревнования в Красноярске
Сентябрь 2015 года
2015 год в дзюдо
2015 год в Красноярском крае


text:
L'idrossiclorochina è un farmaco antimalarico appartenente alla famiglia dei derivati 4-aminochinolinici. Rientra inoltre tra i farmaci antireumatici modificanti la malattia venendo utilizzato nella terapia, oltre che della malaria, anche dell'artrite reumatoide e nel lupus eritematoso sistemico.

Tra i marchi commerciali il più noto è Plaquenil, nome con cui il farmaco viene commercializzato da Sanofi.

Viene assunto per via orale.

L'idrossiclorochina è stata approvata per uso medico negli Stati Uniti nel 1955. È nell'elenco dei farmaci essenziali dell'Organizzazione mondiale della sanità.

Nel 2020 è stato oggetto di diversi studi clinici volti a valutarne l'efficacia come trattamento della COVID-19, tali studi non hanno evidenziato benefici significativi e hanno, invece, sottolineato gli effetti collaterali legati all'assunzione del farmaco. L'uso improprio dell'idrossiclorochina come trattamento per la COVID-19 ha, inoltre, causato problemi di approvvigionamento per i pazienti che devono invece assumerla come trattamento appropriato per altre patologie.

Usi terapeutici
L'idrossiclorochina è usata per trattare il lupus eritematoso sistemico, i disturbi reumatici come l'artrite reumatoide, la porfiria cutanea, la febbre Q e alcuni tipi di malaria. È considerato un trattamento di prima scelta per il lupus eritematoso sistemico, per alcuni tipi di malaria, in caso di ceppi resistenti e casi complicati che richiedono diversi farmaci aggiuntivi.

L'idrossiclorochina è usata nel trattamento dell'artrite post-Lyme, perché può avere sia un'attività anti-spirochete sia un'attività anti-infiammatoria.

È stata usata per trattare la sindrome di Sjögren primaria, ma non ha dimostrato di essere efficace.

Il farmaco può essere assunto anche durante la gravidanza.

Controindicazioni
L'idrossiclorochina non deve essere prescritta a soggetti con ipersensibilità nota ai composti derivati chinolinici.

Effetti collaterali
Gli effetti collaterali più comuni sono una lieve nausea e occasionali crampi allo stomaco con diarrea. Gli effetti avversi più gravi colpiscono gli occhi e possono causare una retinopatia dose-dipendente anche dopo l'interruzione dell'uso dell'idrossiclorochina. Nel trattamento a breve termine della malaria, gli effetti collaterali possono includere crampi addominali, diarrea, problemi cardiaci, riduzione dell'appetito, mal di testa, nausea e vomito.

Nel trattamento prolungato del lupus o dell'artrite reumatoide, gli effetti avversi includono sintomi acuti, come pigmentazione oculare alterata, acne, anemia , decolorazione dei capelli, vesciche sulla bocca e sugli occhi, disturbi del sangue, convulsioni, difficoltà visive, riflessi ridotti, cambiamenti emotivi, eccessiva colorazione della pelle, perdita dell'udito, orticaria, prurito, problemi al fegato o insufficienza epatica, perdita di capelli, paralisi muscolare, debolezza o atrofia, incubi, psoriasi, difficoltà di lettura, tinnito, infiammazione e desquamazione della pelle, eruzioni cutanee, vertigini, perdita di peso e occasionalmente incontinenza urinaria. L'idrossiclorochina può peggiorare la psoriasi e la porfiria.

I bambini possono essere suscettibili allo sviluppo di effetti avversi da idrossiclorochina.

Retinopatia
Uno degli effetti collaterali più gravi dell'idrossiclorochina è la retinopatia (generalmente dovuta all'uso cronico). Pazienti che assumono 400 mg di idrossiclorochina o meno al giorno hanno un rischio trascurabile di tossicità maculare, mentre il rischio aumenta quando il paziente assume il farmaco per oltre 5 anni o ha una dose cumulativa superiore a 1000 grammi. La dose massima giornaliera sicura per gli occhi può essere calcolata in base all'altezza e al peso. La tossicità maculare è correlata alla dose cumulativa piuttosto che alla dose giornaliera. Quando ci sono dei fattori di rischio si effettuano degli screening oculari regolari, anche in assenza di sintomi visivi.

Sovradosaggio
La idrossiclorochina ha un rapido assorbimento, perciò entro mezz'ora dall'ingestione possono manifestarsi sintomi di sovradosaggio. I sintomi comprendono convulsioni, sonnolenza, mal di testa, problemi cardiaci o insufficienza cardiaca, difficoltà respiratorie e problemi alla vista.

Sono stati segnalati raramente dei casi di sovradosaggio di idrossiclorochina (sette casi riportati nella letteratura medica inglese). In uno di questi casi, una ragazza di 16 anni che aveva ingerito una manciata di idrossiclorochina da 200 mg presentava tachicardia (frequenza cardiaca 110 battiti/min), ipotensione (pressione arteriosa sistolica 63 mm Hg), depressione del sistema nervoso centrale, difetti di conduzione (QRS prolungato, circa 0,14 sec; normalmente è inferiore a 0,1 sec) e ipopotassiemia (K = 2,1 meq / L). Il trattamento del sovradosaggio consisteva in supplementi di dopamina, ossigeno e potassio.  L'ipotensione della paziente si è risolta entro 4,5 ore, il potassio sierico si è stabilizzato in 24 ore e la tachicardia è gradualmente diminuita nell'arco di tre giorni.

Interazione
ll farmaco si trasferisce nel latte materno e deve essere usato con attenzione dalle donne in gravidanza o allattamento. Si deve prestare attenzione se si assumono farmaci che alterano il fegato come cimetidina o digossina. L'idrossiclorochina può aumentare le concentrazioni plasmatiche della penicillamina contribuendo allo sviluppo di gravi effetti collaterali. Migliora gli effetti ipoglicemici dell'insulina e degli ipoglicemizzanti orali. Se necessario si deve modificare la dose per prevenire l'ipoglicemia. Gli antiacidi possono ridurre l'assorbimento dell'idrossiclorochina. Sia la neostigmina che la piridostigmina antagonizzano l'azione dell'idrossiclorochina. Può esserci un legame tra idrossiclorochina e l'anemia emolitica nelle persone con deficit di glucosio-6-fosfato deidrogenasi, questo rischio può essere basso nelle popolazioni di origine africana.

Farmacologia

Farmacocinetica
L'idrossiclorochina ha una farmacocinetica simile alla clorochina, con rapido assorbimento gastrointestinale ed eliminazione da parte dei reni. Gli enzimi del citocromo P450 metabolizzano l'idrossiclorochina in N- desetilidrossiclorochina.

Farmacodinamica
Gli antimalarici sono basi deboli lipofile e passano facilmente le membrane plasmatiche. Vengono accumulate nei lisosomi (vescicole citoplasmatiche acide) dove vengono protonate. Ciò aumenta il pH del lisosoma da 4 a 6. L'alterazione del pH provoca l'inibizione delle proteasi acide lisosomiali causando un ridotto effetto proteolitico. Un pH più elevato all'interno dei lisosomi provoca una riduzione della glicosilazione e secrezione di proteine con molte conseguenze immunologiche e non immunologiche. Si ritiene che questi effetti causino un ridotto funzionamento delle cellule immunitarie, della chemiotassi, la fagocitosi e la produzione di superossido da parte dei neutrofili.

Ricerca

SARS-CoV-2
L'idrossiclorochina è in fase di studio come trattamento sperimentale per la malattia da SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). Attualmente non è chiaro il rapporto tra i benefici rispetto agli effetti collaterali in seguito al trattamento con idrossiclorochina.

Ad Aprile 2020, il National Institutes of Health (NIH) statunitense ha avviato un trial per determinare sicurezza ed efficacia del farmaco nel trattamento del COVID-19, i cui risultati sono di attesa di validazione.

I risultati di un altro studio, condotto tra gli altri dal noto virologo francese Didier Raoult e pubblicato il 20 marzo 2020 dal giornale IJAA, che indicavano benefici da parte del farmaco nel trattamento della patologia da COVID-19, sono stati messi in discussione poiché considerati ambigui.

Secondo i risultati di un altro studio (non randomizzato) condotto negli Stati Uniti su 368 veterani e pubblicato attualmente su medRXiv, la idrossiclorochina (sia usata singolarmente che in associazione con azitromicina) non ha diminuito il rischio di ventilazione meccanica nei pazienti affetti da COVID-19 e sembrerebbe aver addirittura aumentato la mortalità totale, portandola dal'11% (nei pazienti trattati con terapie standard) al 28% (in quelli trattati con sola idrossiclorochina).

A maggio 2020 sono stati pubblicati, sulla prestigiosa rivista scientifica The Lancet, i risultati di uno studio retrospettivo condotto su 96000 mila pazienti ricoverati per malattia da COVID-19. I dati indicano sia nei pazienti trattati con sola idrossiclorochina che in quelli trattati con la idrossiclorochina in combinazione con un antibiotico (azitromicina o claritromicina) non si è registrata una diminuzione dei sintomi respiratori ma un aumento rispettivamente del 34% e del 45% del tasso di mortalità e del 130% (per la sola idrossiclorochina, ancor di più quando usata in combinazione con l'antibiotico) di problemi cardiocircolatori. I ricercatori esprimono quindi preoccupazione per l'ampio uso, anche al di fuori del contesto ospedaliero, che si fa del farmaco. Lo studio è stato messo in discussione da numerosi esperti, che ne hanno sottolineato diverse criticità, sia dal punto di vista metolodologico che nella raccolta dei dati. A tal riguardo 120 ricercatori e accademici di prestigiose università hanno scritto una lettera aperta alla redazione di The Lancet e la rivista ha successivamente pubblicato un avviso ai lettori in cui vengono espresse preoccupazioni circa la validità dei dati riportati nello studio. Tuttavia dopo pochi giorni l'articolo è stato ritirato su richiesta dell'autore principale dopo che un'inchiesta del The Guardian ha riscontrato errori e discrepanze nello studio e che a fronte della lettera aperta firmata dai 120 ricercatori universitari che chiedevano di analizzare i dati grezzi la società ha affermato di non poterli fornire a causa di accordi di riservatezza.

In una review pubblicata nel febbraio 2021 e comprendente 14 studi che avevano analizzato 8569 pazienti, la Cochrane Collaboration non rilevò una valenza significativa nel migliorare la prognosi della malattia.

Note

Voci correlate
 Clorochina
 Malaria

Altri progetti

Antimalarici
Alcaloidi
FANS
Medicinali essenziali secondo l'Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità


text:
Abdulaziz Hassan Bujaloof (born 27 February 1973) is a Qatari footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

References

External links

1973 births
Living people
Qatari footballers
Qatar SC players
Qatar Stars League players
Qatar international footballers
Olympic footballers of Qatar
Footballers at the 1992 Summer Olympics
2000 AFC Asian Cup players
Place of birth missing (living people)
Association football midfielders
Footballers at the 1994 Asian Games
Asian Games competitors for Qatar


text:
Il doppio  dello  San Marino CEPU Open 2010 è stato un torneo di tennis facente parte dell'ATP Challenger Tour 2010.

Lucas Arnold Ker e Sebastián Prieto erano i detentori del titolo, ma solo Prieto ha partecipato quest'anno.

Prieto ha fatto coppia con Máximo González, ma è stato nel 1º turno contro Flavio Cipolla e Stefano Galvani.

Daniele Bracciali e Lovro Zovko hanno battuto in finale Yves Allegro e James Cerretani 3–6, 6–2, [10–5].

Teste di serie

 Daniele Bracciali /  Lovro Zovko (campioni)
 Yves Allegro /  James Cerretani (finali)

 Carlos Berlocq /  Frederico Gil (semifinali)
 Máximo González /  Sebastián Prieto (primo turno)

Tabellone

Note

San Marino CEPU Open 2010


text:
Jak oni śpiewają – płyta (Maxi-Singiel) Joanny Liszowskiej wydana 2007. Na płycie znalazły się dwie piosenki, które artystka wykonywała w programie: "Conga" (śpiewana w pierwszym odcinku) i "To były piękne dni" (śpiewana w dziewiątym odcinku, średnia 6.0). Płyta była nagrodą za zwycięstwo w drugiej edycji programu Jak oni śpiewają.

Lista utworów
 1. Conga (wykonanie oryginalne Gloria Estefan)
 2. To były piękne dni (wykonanie oryginalne Halina Kunicka)

Zobacz też
 Jak oni śpiewają (singel Agnieszki Włodarczyk)
 Jak oni śpiewają (singel Krzysztofa Respondka)
 Jak oni śpiewają (singel Artura Chamskiego)
Single wydane w roku 2007


text:
Triumfetta obtusicornis är en malvaväxtart som beskrevs av Thomas Archibald Sprague och Hutchinson. Triumfetta obtusicornis ingår i släktet triumfettor, och familjen malvaväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Triumfettor
obtusicornis


text:
A troll farm or troll factory is an institutionalised group of internet trolls that seeks to interfere in political opinions and decision-making.

One study showed that 30 governments worldwide (out of 65 covered by the study) paid keyboard armies to spread propaganda and attack critics. According to the report, these governments use paid commentators, trolls, and bots to harass journalists and erode trust in the media. Attempts were made to influence elections in 18 of the countries covered by the study.

Albania
In February 2020, the New York Times interviewed 10 ex-People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK) members who said that the MEK's Albania camp had a troll farm that promoted the opinions of MEK supporters, including Rudy Giuliani and John Bolton, and attacked the Iranian government. The MEK claimed that the former members were Iranian government spies.

In the March 2021 CIB (Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior) report, Facebook announced that it removed hundreds of accounts, pages and groups in both Facebook and Instagram which were in a troll farm in Albania, operated by MEK.

Brazil
It has been widely suspected that Brazil's president Jair Bolsonaro and his family created troll farms to promote support for his government policies and to attack and harass rivals through the internet. These fake accounts and bots are possibly controlled by an office inside one of Bolsonaro's government buildings led by Jair's son Carlos known as 'office of hate', which is suspected to have created more than a thousand fake accounts to support Bolsonaro's government.

Troll accounts have also been linked to misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil, as Bolsonaro's government is known for having adopted a denialist and weak posture regarding the pandemic.

India
India's ruling party BJP has a large number of online supporters who support its agenda and attack political rivals. Their methods were recorded by investigative journalist Swati Chaturvedi who described them as "digital army" in her book the subject, "I Am a Troll: Inside the Secret World of the BJP's Digital Army".

China

"50 Cent Party" is a term used for online users who have been hired by the authorities of the People's Republic of China to manipulate public opinion and disseminate disinformation to the benefit of the governing Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

Finland
Finnish investigative journalist Jessikka Aro interviewed workers at a "troll factory" in Saint Petersburg. Aro was harassed online after she published her story. A court in Helsinki convicted three persons who had harassed Aro on charges of defamation and negligence.

Aro has stated that online trolls can negatively affect freedom of speech and democracy.

North Macedonia
At the town of Veles, locals launched at least 140 United States political websites supporting Donald Trump.

In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Facebook found that troll farms from North Macedonia and the Philippines pushed coronavirus disinformation. The publisher, which used content from these farms, was banned.

Malaysia
In 2022, Meta Platforms announced that it has removed hundreds of Facebook and Instagram accounts that were directly linked with the Royal Malaysia Police (RMP), as they were used as part of a troll farm to disseminate propaganda and manipulate public discourse about the Malaysian police and the government. Meta added that such actions were against its policy of "coordinated inauthentic behaviour".

Philippines

The Philippines has been called "patient zero in the global disinformation epidemic." Studies into the country's troll farms found that political campaigns pay trolls $1,000 to $2,000 per month to create multiple fake social media accounts to post political propaganda and attack critics. The political campaign of President Rodrigo Duterte has spent $200,000 to hire online trolls, according to one study. Duterte admitted to hiring trolls for his 2016 political campaign.

Since then, trolling behaviour supportive of Duterte has been traced back to taxpayer-funded government institutions.

Russia

The Russian web brigades, including Internet Research Agency, became known in the late 2010s for the Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. The Internet Research Agency has employed troll armies to spread propaganda, command Twitter trends, and sow fear and erode trust in American political and media institutions.

Turkey

The ruling Justice and Development Party of Turkey has a troll farm commonly known as AK Trolls.

Nicaragua
In November 2021, Facebook reported that it closed accounts, groups and pages in Facebook and Instagram linked to a troll farm operated by the Sandinista National Liberation Front, the ruling party in Nicaragua.

United States
During the 2020 United States presidential election and the COVID-19 pandemic, Turning Point USA and its affiliate Turning Point Action were described as troll farms for paying young conservatives in Phoenix, Arizona, some of them minors with parental support, to post misinformation about the integrity of the electoral process and the threat of COVID-19. The payout included bonuses for posts that generated greater engagement. They used their own social media accounts or fake accounts without disclosing their relationship with Turning Point and were instructed by Turning Point to slightly alter and repost the modified messages a limited number of times to avoid automatic detection.

Since the early 2020s, American conservatives have accused the website TikTok of spying on its users in cooperation with the Chinese government. These accusations and conspiracy theories were reportedly created in part by Republican consulting firms such as Targeted Victory as well as Facebook parent Meta.

Vietnam

See also

References

Internet trolling