text:
STS-59 (englisch Space Transportation System) ist eine Missionsbezeichnung für den US-amerikanischen Space Shuttle Endeavour (OV-105) der NASA. Der Start erfolgte am 9. April 1994. Es war die 62. Space-Shuttle-Mission und der sechste Flug der Raumfähre Endeavour.

Mannschaft
 Sidney Gutierrez (2. Raumflug), Kommandant
 Kevin Chilton (2. Raumflug), Pilot
 Linda Godwin (2. Raumflug), Missionsspezialistin
 Jerome Apt (3. Raumflug), Missionsspezialist
 Michael Clifford (2. Raumflug), Missionsspezialist
 Thomas Jones (1. Raumflug), Missionsspezialist

Apt und Godwin hatten bereits die Mission STS-37 gemeinsam bestritten.

Missionsverlauf
Bei ihrem sechsten Flug brachte die Endeavour das Space Radar Laboratory 1 in eine Umlaufbahn. Es war in der Nutzlastbucht des Shuttle untergebracht, die es fast vollständig füllte. Drei Radargeräte und ein weiterer Messkomplex gehörten zur wissenschaftlichen Ausrüstung. Das Space Imaging Radar (SIR-C) bestand aus zwei 11,8 m langen Antennen, die Signale mit den Wellenlängen 23,5 cm und 5,8 cm aussandten und deren Echos empfingen. Erstmals wurden die Radarwellen sowohl horizontal als auch vertikal polarisiert. Ergänzt wurden die Messungen durch das in Europa entwickelte System X-SAR (X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar), das mit einer Wellenlänge von 3,1 cm arbeitete. Aus den Veränderungen der reflektierten Wellen lassen sich Aussagen über die Oberflächenbeschaffenheit der Erde gewinnen.

Ziele der Mission waren die Anfertigung neuer Karten, die Suche nach Bodenschätzen und vor allem ökologische Erkenntnisse über rund 4000 verschiedene Gebiete. Diese reichten von den schneebedeckten Hängen der Ötztaler Alpen über das amerikanische Mammutgebirge, die bolivianischen Anden und die Bermuda-Inseln bis zu russischen Wäldern, Wüsten der Sahelzone und australischem Busch. Untersucht wurden die verschiedensten Formationen: Gebirgsregionen, Meeresgebiete, Urwälder, Wüsten, Großstädte, landwirtschaftliche Nutzgebiete, Industrieregionen und Vulkane. Insgesamt wurden 12 % der Erdoberfläche erfasst, darunter ein Viertel der gesamten Landmasse unseres Planeten. Die Daten wurden an Bord der Raumfähre aufgezeichnet. Daraus wurden später mehrfarbige Bilder zusammengesetzt, die eine hohe Auflösung besitzen und Aussagen über Bodenbeschaffenheit, Bodenfeuchte und Vegetation ermöglichten. Überblicksdaten wurden noch während des Fluges zu einer Bodenstation übermittelt. Zur Ergänzung wurden außerdem 14.000 Fotos der betreffenden Regionen angefertigt. Auf der Erde sammelten Wissenschaftler währenddessen in 19 Referenzgebieten Vergleichsdaten.

Während des gesamten Fluges wurde mit dem Messkomplex MAPS (Measurement of Air Pollution from Space) die Kohlenmonoxidkonzentration in der unteren Atmosphäre (Troposphäre) ermittelt. Diese Daten sollen Rückschlüsse darauf geben, wie der natürliche Abbau von Treibhausgasen abläuft. Weitere Experimente an Bord der Endeavour betrafen den Gewebeverlust in der Schwerelosigkeit und die Effektivität körperlichen Trainings mit einem Fahrradergometer. Mehrmals hatten die STS-59-Astronauten Funkkontakt zu US-amerikanischen Schulen, russischen und US-amerikanischen Raumfahrern am Boden und in der Raumstation Mir.

An Bord der Raumfähre befanden sich Getaway-Special-Experimente im Frachtraum. Diese wurden von ausgewählten Schülern und Studenten in St. Louis entwickelt und die Ergebnisse nach Vollendung der Mission zurück an diese gesendet.

Während der ersten Aktivierung des X-SAR berichtete die Bodenkontrolle, dass sie nicht in der Lage wäre, die Verstärker vollständig zu aktivieren, welche den Strom für das Instrument lieferten. Das Problem lag an einer zu geringen elektrischen Spannung innerhalb des Verstärkers. Die Ingenieure konnten sich die Ursache des Problems jedoch nicht erklären, weshalb sie die Verstärker für drei Stunden vom Netz nahmen. Wie sich später herausstellte, lag das Problem in einem zu empfindlich eingestellten Stromkreisschutz, einer Art elektrische Sicherung. Die Ingenieure des Labors überbrückten die Sicherung und schalteten die Instrumente wieder an, welche danach ohne weitere Zwischenfälle liefen.

Gegen Ende der Mission wurde aufgrund ausreichender Reserven der Flug um einen Tag verlängert. Anschließend war es wegen schlechten Wetters in Florida erforderlich, die Landung erneut zu verschieben. Nach elftägigem Flug musste die Endeavour dann aber doch in Kalifornien landen. Die Daten des Fluges sind so umfangreich, dass sie zwanzigtausend Enzyklopädien füllen würden.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Space-Shuttle-Missionen
 Liste der bemannten Raumflüge

Weblinks

 NASA-Missionsüberblick (englisch)
 Videozusammenfassung mit Kommentaren der Besatzung (englisch)

Endeavour (Raumfähre)
NASA
Raumfahrtmission 1994


text:
Гочо Костов Гочев е български офицер, генерал-майор.

Биография
Роден е на 12 декември 1925 г. в старозагорското село Медникарово. От 1961 до 1966 г. е командир на деветдесет и осми танков полк. В периода 26 септември 1970 г. – 10 октомври 1974 г. е командир на двадесет и четвърта танкова бригада. От 8 септември 1976 г. е генерал-майор. По-късно е заместник-командир на трета армия. От 1981 г. е съдебен заседател от Военната колегия.

Източници

Генерал-майори от НРБ
Национален военен университет "Васил Левски"
Хора от област Стара Загора
Носители на орден "Народна република България" II степен

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Een overzicht van het onroerend erfgoed in de deelgemeente Brielen in de gemeente Ieper. Het onroerend erfgoed maakt onderdeel uit van het cultureel erfgoed in België.

|}

Zie ook
 Lijst van onroerend erfgoed in West-Vlaanderen

Brielen


text:
La storia della pizza è lunga, complessa e incerta. Le prime attestazioni scritte della parola "pizza" risalgono al latino volgare di Gaeta nel 997, come compenso per un contratto di affitto di un mulino situato nel territorio dell'attuale Comune di Castelforte e in un contratto di locazione con data sul retro 31 gennaio 1201 a Sulmona, ed in seguito in quello di altre città italiane come Roma, L'Aquila, Pesaro, Penne, ecc. L'accezione non era però quella attuale, dacché ancora tra il Secento e l'Ottocento nei ricettari napoletani la parola "pizza" indicava preparazioni rustiche e dolci da cuochi piuttosto che da pizzaiuoli.

Nel XVI secolo a Napoli ad un pane schiacciato venne dato il nome di pizza che deriva dalla storpiatura della parola greca πιττα (pitta), che significa "focaccia" .

Prima del XVII secolo la pizza era coperta con condimento bianco. Fu più tardi arricchita con olio d'oliva, formaggio, pomodori o pesce: nel 1843, Alexandre Dumas descrisse la diversità dei condimenti della pizza.

La comparsa della pizza marinara (diversa da quella attuale) risale al 1734. Una narrazione universalmente diffusa racconta che nel giugno 1889, per onorare la Regina d'Italia Margherita di Savoia, il cuoco Raffaele Esposito abbia preparato la "Pizza Margherita", condita con pomodori, mozzarella e basilico, per rappresentare i colori della bandiera italiana.

Origini
Il pane è uno dei cibi preparati più antichi e le sue origini risalgono almeno al Neolitico. Nel corso della storia, sono stati aggiunti diversi ingredienti al pane, per conferirgli particolari sapori. Alcuni archeologi italiani e francesi hanno trovato in Sardegna un tipo di pane infornato risalente a circa 3.000 anni fa. Secondo il parere di Philippe Marinval, le popolazioni della Sardegna conoscevano e utilizzavano il lievito. Gli antichi greci preparavano un pane di forma appiattita, chiamato πλακοῦς (plakous, genitivo πλακοῦντος - plakountos) che veniva condito con vari aromi, tra cui aglio e cipolla. Inoltre si dice che il re dei persiani, Dario il Grande (521-486 a.C.) cuoceva un tipo di pane appiattito usando gli scudi per la cottura, con una farcitura di formaggio e datteri, e nel I secolo a.C. il poeta latino Virgilio (noto anche come Publio Virgilio Marone) da Andes (Mantova) fa riferimento all'antica idea del pane come piatto commestibile o tagliere per altri cibi in questo estratto del suo poema latino, lEneide:

Altro per avventura allor non v'era
di che cibarsi. Onde, finiti i cibi,
volser per fame a quei lor deschi i denti,
e motteggiando allora: «O - disse Iulo -
fino a le mense ancor ne divoriamo?»

Questi pani di forma piatta, come la pizza, provengono dell'area del Mediterraneo e altri esempi di essi che sopravvivono ai giorni nostri da quell'antico mondo sono la "focaccia" che può essere fatta risalire fino agli antichi etruschi, la "coca" (che ha varietà sia dolci che salate) della Catalogna, della zona di Valencia e delle Isole Baleari, la "pita" greca e italiana o "pide" in turco o "piadina" in romagnolo. Pani simili, sempre a forma piatta, in altre parti del mondo comprendono il "paratha" indiano, il "naan" sudasiatico, il "carasau", la "spianata" e il "pistocu" sardi, la "flammkuchen" alsaziana e il "rieska" finlandese.

La genesi

Vi sono notizie che risalgono alla fine del Cinquecento ed inizi del Seicento di una pizza soffice chiamata alla "mastunicola", ossia preparata con basilico (strutto, formaggio, foglie di basilico e pepe).
In seguito si diffuse la pizza ai "cecinielli", ossia preparata con minutaglia di pesce. La prima vera unione tra la pasta ed il pomodoro (accolto all'inizio con diffidenza) avvenne a metà del Settecento nel Regno di Napoli. La pizza a Napoli fu popolarissima sia presso i napoletani più poveri che presso i nobili, compresi i sovrani borbonici.

Il successo della tipica pizza di Napoli fu agganciato anche alle vicende nazionali di Casa Savoia, tanto che la leggenda narra che proprio alla Regina Margherita di Savoia nel 1889 il pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito avrebbe dedicato la "pizza Margherita", che rappresentava il nuovo vessillo tricolore con il bianco della mozzarella, il rosso del pomodoro ed il verde del basilico. Quella che oggi è chiamata pizza Margherita era tuttavia già stata preparata prima della dedica alla Regina d'Italia. Francesco De Bourcard nel 1858 riporta la descrizione dei principali tipi di pizza, ossia quelli che oggi prendono nome di pizza marinara, pizza margherita e calzone:
 La mozzarella veniva tagliata a fette sottili, disposte sulla salsa di pomodoro proprio a forma di margherita, con la successiva aggiunta delle foglie di basilico.

Bisogna tuttavia notare che già nel 1830, un certo "Riccio" nel libro Napoli, contorni e dintorni, aveva scritto di una pizza con pomodoro, mozzarella e basilico. Lentamente la focaccia di origine popolare arricchita con pomodoro si diffuse in tutte le classi sociali, pur continuando ad essere venduta dai fornai e consumata in piedi per strada.

Nel primo Ottocento, a Napoli, si diffondono le prime pizzerie in quanto locali in cui mangiare la pizza al tavolo, comodamente seduti. Ce ne dà testimonianza Francesco De Sanctis nelle sue memorie di giovinezza, indicando il luogo dove a sedici anni andava a manigare la pizza con gli amici :

È il 1833, anno in cui, al largo della Carità, Antonio La Vecchia apre "Le stanze di Piazza Carità", tuttora operanti sotto l'insegna Mattozzi. La pizzeria Port'Alba era già dotata di sedute dal 1830.

Sino al principio del Novecento la pizza e le pizzerie rimangono un fenomeno prettamente napoletano. I migranti italiani, soprattutto negli USA, fanno conoscere la pizza nelle strade delle grandi metropoli, come New York e Chicago, e col tempo nascono anche lì dei locali dedicati solo alla pizza, le pizzerie. Il primo viene aperto nel 1905 dal napoletano Gennaro Lombardi nella Little Italy di Manhattan. Al posto della legna, Lombardi usa il carbone e, per surrogare l'irreperibile mozzarella, condisce con formaggio americano.
Dopo i napoletani, gli americani furono dunque i secondi a mangiarla in locali ad hoc, tanto che durante la Seconda guerra mondiale i soldati statunitensi si stupiscono di non trovare pizzerie in Italia, dove credono che siano dappertutto. Solo con lo sviluppo del turismo americano nel secondo dopoguerra, la pizza, che a Napoli ha già circa tre secoli di vita, inizia a diffondersi anche nel resto d'Italia.

Gli italiani emigrati hanno fatto conoscere, apprezzare e modificare la pizza anche nel resto del mondo. Oggi ormai anche molti cuochi di differenti nazionalità sono diventati esperti pizzaioli per i quali esiste anche un campionato mondiale dove misurarsi. Oggi il giro di affari legato alla pizza (pizzerie, consegne a domicilio, surgelati, catene di fast food) è molto rilevante nel mondo, al punto che alcuni abili imprenditori (come ad esempio l'americano Tom Monaghan fondatore della Domino's Pizza) hanno costruito intorno alla pizza grandi fortune.

Innovazione
L'innovazione che ci diede la particolare focaccia che chiamiamo pizza fu l'uso del pomodoro come condimento. Per alcuni anni dopo che il pomodoro tondo fu portato in Europa dalle Americhe nel XVI secolo, molti europei credevano che fosse velenoso (come varie altre piante del genere Solanum a cui appartiene). Solo sul finire del Settecento fu dato impulso a Napoli alla coltivazione del pomodoro lungo, e nel primo Ottocento i napoletani iniziarono a usarlo per condire la pizza (come del resto anche i maccheroni). Il piatto guadagnò in popolarità tra il secondo Settecento e il primo Ottocento e presto la pizza divenne un'attrazione turistica quando i viaggiatori del Grand Tour a Napoli si avventuravano nelle zone più povere della città per provare le specialità locali.

Una delle prime testimonianze sulla pizza a Napoli è data dallo scrittore francese, anche appassionato gastronomo, Alexandre Dumas padre nella sua opera Il Corricolo, pubblicata nel 1843. Egli infatti scrive" La pizza è una specie di stiacciata, come se fanno a Saint Denis. È di forma rotonda e si lavora con la stessa pasta del pane: varia nel diametro secondo il prezzo... A prima vista sembra un cibo semplice. Sottoposta a esame, apparirà come un cibo complicato. La pizza è all'olio, al lardo, alla sugna, al pomodoro, ai pesciolini".

I napoletani prendono la loro pizza molto seriamente. I puristi, come nella famosa pizzeria "Da Michele" fondata nel 1870 da Michele Condurro in Via C. Sersale, a Forcella sostengono che esistono solo due vere pizze: la "Marinara" e la "Margherita", ed è tutto ciò che servono. La Marinara è la più antica, anche se inizialmente non aveva il condimento di pomodoro, origano, aglio, olio extra-vergine d'oliva e solitamente basilico. Era condita con acciughe, capperi, origano, olive nere di Gaeta, sale e olio, ed era chiamata "Marinara" perché era il cibo che i pescatori mangiavano quando tornavano a casa dalle lunghe giornate di pesca nella Baia di Napoli. Non si conosce il nome dell'inventore della Margherita, quantunque attribuita al pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito della pizzeria situata alla salita Sant'Anna di Palazzo, fondata alla fine del Settecento e attiva ancora oggi come "Pizzeria Brandi". Certo è che pomodoro lungo, mozzarella e basilico furono messi insieme intorno alla metà dell'Ottocento, quando veniva preparata soprattutto d'estate per la stagionalità del pomodoro.

L'"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana", fondata nel 1984, riconosce solo la Marinara e la Margherita verace ed ha stabilito le regole molto specifiche che devono essere seguite per un'autentica pizza napoletana.

Queste includono che la pizza deve essere cucinata in un forno a legno, alla temperatura di 485 °C per non più di 60-90 secondi; che la base deve essere fatta a mano e non deve essere utilizzato il mattarello o comunque non è consentito l'utilizzo di mezzi meccanici per la sua preparazione (i pizzaioli fanno la forma della pizza con le loro mani facendola "girare" con le loro dita) e che la pizza non deve superare i 35 cm di diametro o essere spessa più di un terzo di centimetro al centro. L'associazione seleziona anche le pizzerie nel mondo per produrre e diffondere la filosofia e il metodo della pizza verace napoletana. Ci sono molte pizzerie famose a Napoli dove si possono trovare queste pizze tradizionali, la maggior parte di esse sono nell'antico centro storico di Napoli.

Talvolta tali pizzerie andranno anche oltre le regole specificate, ad esempio, usando solo pomodori della varietà "San Marzano" cresciuti sulle pendici del Vesuvio e utilizzando solamente l'olio di oliva e aggiungendo fette di pomodoro in senso orario. Un'altra aggiunta alle regole è l'uso di foglie di basilico fresco sulla pizza marinara: non è nella ricetta "ufficiale", ma è aggiunto dalla maggior parte delle pizzerie napoletane per guarnirla. Le basi per pizza a Napoli sono soffici e friabili ma a Roma preferiscono una base sottile e croccante. Un'altra forma popolare di pizza in Italia è la "pizza al taglio" che è la pizza infornata in teglie rettangolari con un'ampia varietà di condimenti e venduta a peso.

La pizza nel Nord America

La pizza fece la sua prima apparizione negli Stati Uniti con l'arrivo degli immigrati italiani nel tardo XIX secolo. Fu sicuramente il caso delle città con vaste popolazioni italiane, come San Francisco, Chicago, New York, New Haven, e Filadelfia dove la pizza fu inizialmente venduta sulle strade dei quartieri italiani. Nel tardo XIX secolo a Chicago, ad esempio, la pizza fu introdotta da un venditore ambulante che camminava su e giù lungo Taylor Street con un mastello di pizze sulla testa. Questo era il modo tradizionale in cui si vendeva la pizza a Napoli, in cilindri di rame con delle maniglie ai lati e un coperchio sopra per mantenere calde le pizze. Non passò molto tempo prima che i piccoli caffè e le drogherie iniziassero ad offrire le pizze alle loro comunità italoamericane. Fra le varie tipologie di pizze inventate dagli emigrati italiani negli USA si possono citare la pizza arrotolata di Filadelfia e la cosiddetta deep-dish pizza di Chicago, caratterizzata da un bordo molto alto.

Analogamente, in Canada, si sono diffuse altre varianti del piatto italiano. Oltre alla pizza hawaiana, contenente ananas e prosciutto e divenuta famosa in tutto il mondo, si può citare la pizza margherita di Toronto, con un cornicione di medio spessore e condita con aglio e olio di basilico. Tale ricetta, che è divenuta una specialità del capoluogo canadese, unisce la pizza italiana alla tradizione vietnamita dell'uso di condimenti a base di olio nel cibo. La catena di fast food Boston Pizza ha anche inventato la pizza cake, una serie di pizze sovrapposte le una sulle altre e unite dalla crosta esterna, mentre in vari ristoranti del Québec si è diffusa la cosiddetta pizza-ghetti, una porzione di spaghetti al pomodoro servita accanto a due fette di pizza.

Etimologia
L'etimologia del nome "pizza" (che non è necessariamente legata all'origine del prodotto) deriverebbe secondo alcuni, da pinsa (dalla lingua napoletana), participio passato del verbo latino pinsere oppure del verbo "pansere", cioè pestare, schiacciare, pigiare che deriverebbe da pita mediterranea e balcanica, in greco πίττα, derivato da πεπττος ossia "infornato"; secondo quest'ultima ipotesi la parola deriverebbe dall'ebraico פִּתָּה o פיתה, dall'arabo كماج che appartiene alla stessa categoria di pane o focacce.
Il primo utilizzo della parola "pizza" risale al 997 ed è testimoniato in un testo latino proveniente dalla città di Gaeta. Altre ipotesi a proposito sono le seguenti:

 L'antica parola germanica "bizzo" o "pizzo", dal significato di "morso", "focaccia" (in relazione anche alle parole inglesi "bit" e "bite") è stata importata in Italia nella metà del VI secolo durante l'invasione dei Longobardi.. Questa è l'origine più accreditata secondo l'Oxford English Dictionary, anche se non è stata definitivamente confermata.

Cinema
Nel 2003 la produzione Lanterna Magica ha dedicato alla pizza il cartone animato Totò sapore e la magica storia della pizza, con una trama fantasiosa, ma l'ambientazione è sempre a Napoli.

Note

Bibliografia

 Antonio Mattozzi, Inventing the Pizzeria. A History of Pizza Making in Naples, Bloomsbury Academic, 2015
 Antonio e Donatella Mattozzi, "Pizze, pizzerie e pizzaiuoli a Napoli fra Sette e Ottocento", in Pizza. Una grande tradizione italiana, Slow Food Editore, 2016, pp.21-35
 Angelo Forgione, Made in Naples, Magenes, 2013.
 Angelo Forgione, Il Re di Napoli, Magenes, 2019.

Altri progetti

Pizza
Storia dell'alimentazione

fi:Pizzan historia


text:
Табуска или Табуска 1-я — река в России, протекает в Нязепетровском районе Челябинской области.

Исток находится на северном склоне горы Сламь возле посёлка Арасланово. Впадает в реку Рассыпную (приток Уфы) справа.

Примечания

Бассейн Уфы
Реки Нязепетровского района


text:
МПЕГ-1 је назив за групу стандарда за кодирање аудио и видео сигнала које је представила организација МПЕГ. МПЕГ-1 компресија се користи код ВЦД формата, а брзина протока и квалитет су блиски ВХС траци. Део МПЕГ-1 стандарда је и популарни МП3 формат за звучне фајлове. Појавом јефтинијих, бржих и моћнијих електронских склопова, напреднији формати, као што су МПЕГ-2 и МПЕГ-4, су развијени и ушли су у употребу. Ови нови формати су комплекснији и захтевају снажније уређаје за обраду, али се постиже већа ефикасност односно за исти проток података се може постићи већи квалитет видео-сигнала.

Формати звучних фајлова
Формати видео фајлова
Формати фајлова


text:
Mold (Wales), een plaats in Wales
 De kadastrale gemeente Mold in de Oostenrijkse gemeente Rosenburg-Mold


text:
Lucio Juárez Ochoa  (n. Lima, Perú, 6 de abril de 1953)  es un empresario y político peruano. Fue Alcalde provincial de Chincha entre 2011 y 2014 y alcalde del distrito de Pueblo Nuevo durante 5 periodos entre los años 1990 a 1998 y 2003 a 2010.

Biografía
En 1989 se inicia su  actuación política postulando a la alcaldía distrital de Pueblo Nuevo, ganando la elección para el período 1990-1992, siendo reelecto en los 2 periodos siguientes: 1993-1995 (postulando por el Movimiento Unión Popular Chinchana) y 1996-1998 (postulando por el Movimiento Chincha al Desarrollo). En elecciones regionales y municipales del Perú de 2002 postula nuevamente a la alcaldía distrital de Pueblo Nuevo por Unión por el Perú, siendo electo Alcalde de de dicho distrito, para el periodo 2003-2006, siendo reelecto para el periodo 2007-2010, por el Movimiento Integración Chinchana.

En febrero del 2010 anuncia su postulación a la elección para Alcalde provincial de Chincha por el Movimiento Alianza Regional Independiente, logrando ganar la alcaldía para el período 2011-2014.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Nacidos en Lima
Empresarios de Perú
Políticos de Perú
Alcaldes de Pueblo Nuevo (Chincha)
Alcaldes de Chincha


text:
Stroller est un poney de sport irlandais, Pur-sang croisé Connemara, qui a remporté de nombreux succès en saut d'obstacles.

Histoire
Stroller a été importé en lot depuis l'Irlande par le marchand de chevaux du Sussex, Tommy Grantham. Il devient la propriété d'un boucher, Ted Cripps, pour sa fille Sally. Il est ensuite acheté, à huit ans, comme poney de saut d'obstacles junior par la fille d'un agriculteur du Hampshire, Marion Coakes, qui devient à la fois sa cavalière et sa propriétaire.

Pour le compte de la Grande-Bretagne, il remporte 61 compétitions internationales, et devient le seul poney à avoir participé aux Jeux olympiques. Bien que ne toisant que , Stroller a affronté et battu de nombreux chevaux de classe internationale.

Il meurt 1986, à l'âge de 36 ans, après 15 années de retraite.

Palmarès
1965 : médaille d'or en individuel aux championnats du monde féminins à Hickstead.
1967 : vainqueur du Derby d'Hickstead. Il est le seul poney à avoir jamais gagné ce derby.
1968 : médaille d'argent en individuel aux Jeux olympiques de Mexico.

Héritage
Stroller a été très fortement médiatisé, si bien que des lettres de fans demandant à récupérer des crins de sa queue sont parvenues à Marion Coakes.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Connemara (cheval)

Cheval de saut d'obstacles
Cheval de sport équestre britannique
Cheval aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1968
Animal né en 1950


text:
−196 °C Strong Zero (commonly referred to as Strong Zero or −196) is a brand of chūhai produced by Beam Suntory. It is currently sold in Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, and Australia. As with other types of chūhai, it is available in a variety of different flavours, and is often sold at convenience stores and through vending machines. The "strong" portion of the name comes from the fact that the drinks have relatively high alcohol content (9% ABV in Japan). The "zero" refers to what the manufacturer calls "sugar-free". According to nutrition labelling standards in Japan, a beverage product can be labelled as sugar-free as long as it does not exceed 0.5 g of sugar per 100 mL.

Strong Zero is made by freezing fruit in liquid nitrogen. Liquid nitrogen has a boiling point of , and hence the "−196 °C" in the name. The frozen whole fruit is then pulverized and soaked in beverage alcohol. The final beverage contains the fruit juice, shochu, vodka and soda. The process produces a relatively low calorie and low sugar drink. As with many food and drink products available in Japan, new flavours are often released to coincide with the seasonality of different ingredients.

Australia
The brand was launched in Australia in June 2021 under the name "−196", initially with a "Double Lemon" flavour packaged in 330 mL cans. The Double Lemon product has 6% ABV, 0.3 g sugar, and 122 calories per serving. The launch of −196 Double Lemon in Australia in 2021 was the largest launch in the Australian ready-to-drink (RTD) alcoholic beverage market in the preceding five years, and the product initially went out of stock upon its introduction. The initial launch was supported by two ads featuring Japanese characters of a sumo wrestler and a samurai warrior that play with a lemon to create the lemon juice for the premix. The ad campaign was awarded with three Australian Effie Awards in 2022.

Following the success of the Double Lemon flavour, Beam Suntory launched a "Double Grape" flavour in Australia in October 2022. The Double Grape flavour comes in the same size cans and has the same ABV, and has 122 calories and has 0.0 g of sugar per serve.

References

External links

Japanese alcoholic drinks
Japanese drinks
Premixed alcoholic drinks
Citrus drinks
Suntory


text:
The 2014 Internationaux de Strasbourg — професійний тенісний турнір, що проходив на кортах з ґрунтовим покриттям. Відбувсь удвадцятьвосьме and was part of the International-level tournament category в рамках Туру WTA 2014. Відбувся в Страсбург, Франція, on 19–24 травня 2014.

Points and Prize Money

Розподіл очок

Розподіл призових грошей

Учасниці основної сітки в одиночному розряді

Сіяні

 1 Рейтинг подано станом на 12 травня 2014

Інші учасниці
Нижче наведено учасниць, які отримали вайлдкард на участь в основній сітці:
  Клер Феерстен
  Полін Пармантьє
  Слоун Стівенс

Нижче наведено гравчинь, які пробились в основну сітку через стадію кваліфікації:
  Ешлі Барті
  Ольга Говорцова
  Міряна Лучич-Бароні
  Сільвія Солер-Еспіноса

Знялись з турніру
До початку турніру
  Цветана Піронкова → її замінила  Крістіна Младенович
  Лора Робсон → її замінила  Стефані Фегеле
  Магдалена Рибарикова → її замінила  Віржіні Раззано
  Франческа Ск'явоне → її замінила  Шерон Фічмен
  Ч Шуай → її замінила  Заріна Діяс

Знялись
  Заріна Діяс (right hamstring strain)

Учасниці основної сітки в парному розряді

Сіяні

1 Рейтинг подано станом на 12 травня 2014

Інші учасниці
Нижче наведено пари, які отримали вайлдкард на участь в основній сітці:
  Клер Феерстен /  Алізе Лім
  Татьяна Марія /  Паула Ормаечеа

Наведені нижче пари отримали місце як заміна:
  Демі Схюрс /  Ева Ваканно

Знялись з турніру
Під час турніру
  Анна Татішвілі (травма лівої щиколотки)

Переможниці

Одиночний розряд

  Моніка Пуїг —  Сільвія Солер-Еспіноса 6–4, 6–3

Парний розряд

  Ешлі Барті /  Кейсі Деллаква —  Татьяна Буа /  Даніела Сегель 4–6, 7–5, [10–4]

Посилання

 Official website

Тур WTA 2014
2014
2014 у французькому спорті
Тра 2014 sports events in Europe


text:
Coleophora melanograpta is een vlinder uit de familie van de kokermotten (Coleophoridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1935 door Meyrick.

Kokermotten


text:
Il Premio Max Jacob (nell'originale francese Prix Max Jacob) è un premio letterario francese istituito nel 1951, da Florence Frank Jay Gould, per onorare la memoria di Max Jacob, che è morto il 5 marzo 1944, presso il campo di internamento di Drancy, due settimane dopo essere stato arrestato dalla Gestapo. Il premio viene assegnato per un lavoro poetico.

Albo d'oro
Elenco completo sul sito web della Associazione degli Amici di Max Jacob
 1951: Louis Guillaume, Noir comme la mer, ed. Les lettres, 1951.
 1952: Armen Lubin, Sainte Patience, ed. Gallimard
 1953: Marcel Sauvage, Œuvre d'Or, ed. Gallimard
 1954: Jean Grosjean, Fils de l'Homme, ed. Gallimard
 1955: Mademoiselle, Marie Josèphe, ed. Les yeux cernés, Debresse
 1956: Edmond Humeau, per tutto il suo lavoro
 1957: Marc Alyn, Le Temps des autres, ed. Ouvrières & Pierre Zech
 1958: Charles Le Quintrec, Les noces de la terre, ed. Grasset
 1958: Pierre Oster, Solitude de la lumière, ed. Gallimard
 1959: Gabriel Dheur, Monde transparent, ed. Seghers
 1959: Henry Bauchau, Géologie, ed. Gallimard
 1960: Alain Bosquet, Deuxième testament, ed. Gallimard
 1961: Lena Leclercq, Poèmes insoumis, ed. Barbezat
 1962: Michel Deguy, Poèmes de la presqu'île, ed. Gallimard
 1963: Georges Perros, Poèmes Bleus, ed. Gallimard
 1964: Luc Bérimont, Les accrus, ed. Seghers
 1964: Philippe Salabreuil, La liberté des feuilles, ed. Gallimard
 1965: Roger Giroux, L'arbre, le temps, ed. Mercure de France
 1966: Gaston Puel, Le cinquième château, ed. La fenêtre ardente
 1967: Édith Boissonnas, L'Embellie, ed. Gallimard
 1968: Paul Chaulot, La porte la plus sûre, ed. Seghers
 1969: Jacques Réda, Amen, ed. Gallimard
 1970: Daniel Boulanger, Retouches, ed. Gallimard
 1972: Henry Meschonnic, Dédicaces, proverbes, ed. Gallimard
 1973: Hubert Juin, Le cinquième poème, ed. Français Réunis
 1974: Jean-Claude Renard, Le dieu de la nuit, ed. du Seuil
 1975: Jean Guichard-Meilli, Récits abrégés, ed. Galanis
 1976: Jean Orizet, En soi le chaos, ed. St Germain des Prés
 1977: Claude de Burine, Le Passeur, ed. St Germain des Prés
 1978: Bernard Hreglisch, Droit d'absence, ed. Belfond
 1979: Marie-Claire Banquart, Mémoire d'abolie, ed. Belfond
 1980: Patrick Remaux, Repérage du vif, ed. Gallimard
 1981: Salah Stétié, Inversion de l'arbre et du silence, ed. Gallimard
 1982: Jean Michel Franck, Le Christ est du matin, ed. Gallimard
 1983: Patrice Delbourg, Génériques, ed. Belfond
 1983: Dominique, Grandmont Ici-bas, ed. Messidor
 1985: Jude Stéphan, Laures, ed. Gallimard
 1986: Jean-Pierre Lemaire, Visitations, ed. Gallimard
 1987: Jean-Michel Maulpoix, Ne cherchez plus mon cœur, ed. P.O.L.
 1988: Paul de Roux, Le front contre la vitre, ed. Gallimard
 1989: Richard Rognet, Je suis cet homme, ed. Belfond
 1990: Pierre Toreilles, Parages du séjour, ed. Grasset
 1991: François Jacmin, Le livre de la neige, ed. la Différence
 1992: Charles Dobzynsky, La vie est un orchestre, ed. Belfond
 1993: Mathieu Bénezet, Ode à la poésie, William Blake & Co. Edit
 1994: Emmanuel Moses, Les bâtiments de la compagnie asiatique, ed. Obsidiane
 1995: Yves Mabin Chennevière, Méditation métèque, ed. La Différence
 1996: Alexandre Voisard, Le repentir du peintre, ed. Empreintes
 1997: Xavier Bordes, Comme un bruit de source, ed. Gallimard
 1998: Pierre-Jean Rémy, Retour d'Hélène, ed. Gallimard
 2000: Philippe Delaveau, Petits gloires ordinaires, ed. Gallimard
 2001: Gérard Cartier, Méridien de Greenwich, ed. Obsidiane
 2003: Monchoachi, L'Espère-geste, ed. Obsidiane
 2003: Jaan Kaplinski, Le désir de la poussière, ed. Riveneuve
 2004: Jean Pérol, À part et passager, ed. La Différence
 2004: Abdelamir Chawki, L'Obélisque d'Anail, Mercure de France
 2005: Bernard Noël, Les yeux dans la couleur, P.O.L.
 2005: Mohammad-Ali Sepânlou, Le temps versatile, ed. de l'Inventaire
 2006: Pierre Siméon, Lettres la femme aimée au sujet de la mort, Cheyne
 2006: Özdemir Ince, Mani est vivant !, ed. Al Manar
 2007: Danièle Corre, Énigme du sol et du corps, ed. Aspects
 2007: Marie Huot, Chants de l'Eolienne, ed. Le Temps qu'il fait
 2007: Vasco Graça Moura, Une lettre en hiver et autres poèmes (1963-2005), ed. de la Différence
 2008: Adonis, Al Kitâb, ed. du Seuil
 2008: Jean-Yves Masson, Neuvains du sommeil et de la sagesse, ed. Cheyne
 2009: Jacques Jouet, MRM, ed. P. O. L.
 2009: Issa Makhlouf, Lettre aux deux sœurs, ed. José Corti
 2010: Bernard Mazo, La cendre des Jours, ed. Voix d'Encre
 2010: Breyten Breytenbach: Outre Voix - Voice Over, ed. Actes Sud
2011: Nimrod, Babel Babylone, ed. Obsidiane
2011: Wadih Saadeh, Le texte de l'absence et autres poèmes, ed. Sinbad
2012: Gérard Noiret, Autoportraits au soleil levant, ed. Obsidiane
2012: Volker Braun, Le massacre des illusions, ed. L'oreille du loup
 2013: James Sacré, Le paysage est sans légende, ed. Alain Gorius
 2013: Thanassis Hatzopoulos, Cellule, - ed. bilingue, editore Cheyne
2014: Éric Sarner, Cœur Chronique, ed. Castor Astral
2014: Mohammed Bennis, Lieu Païen, tradotto dall'arabo da Bernard Noël in collaborazione con l'autore, ed. L'Amourier
2015: Paol Keineg, Mauvaises langues, ed. Obsidiane
2015: Ritta Baddoura, Parler étrangement, ed. L'Arbre à paroles
 2016: Esther Tellermann, Sous votre nom, ed. Flammarion
 2016: Títos Patríkios, Sur la barricade du temps, ed. Le Temps des cerises, prefazione: Olivier Delorme, traduzione: Marie-Laure Coulmin Koutsaftis.
 2017: Guy Goffette,  Petits riens pour jours absolus, ed. Gallimard
 2017: Ida Vitale, Ni plus ni moins, ed. du Seuil, traduzione dallo spagnolo (Uruguay) di Silvia Baron Supervielle e François Maspero.(menzione speciale a Ivan Alechine, per Enterrement du Mexique  ed. Galilée.)
 2018: Béatrice de Jurquet, Si quelqu'un écoute, ed. La Rumeur libre.
 2018: Michèle Finck, Connaissance par les larmes, ed. Arfuyen.
 2018: Salim Barakat, Syrie et autres poèmes, tradotto dall'arabo  (Syrie) da Antoine Jockey, ed. Actes Sud/Sindbad.
 2019: Étienne Faure, Tête en bas, ed. Gallimard
 2019: Lasse Söderberg, Pierres de Jérusalem, tradotto dallo svedese per Jean-Clarence Lambert : ed. Caractères, coll. Planètes. Menzione speciale « Découverte » : Gabriel Zimmermann, Depuis la cendre : ed. Tarabuste.
 2020 : Aksinia Mihaylova, Le Baiser du temps, Parigi, Gallimard, 2019, 84 p. .
 2020 : Mikaël Hautchamp Le Vol des oiseaux filles,  Devesset, Cheyne éditeur, collezione verde, 2019, pag. 60 .
 2020 : Jan Wagner, Les Variations de la citerne, tradotto dal tedesco e presentato da Julien Lapeyre de Cabanes e Alexandre Pateau, Arles, Actes Sud, coll. « Lettres allemandes », 2019 .

Note

Collegamenti esterni

Jacob, Max


text:
Fuji An or variant, may refer to:

 Fuji-An Gardens, Shimo-fukushima Park, Fukushima, Osaka, Osaka, Kansai, Honshu, Japan
 Fuji An, an internet celebrity working for Shopee

See also

 Fujian (disambiguation)
 Fu Jian (disambiguation)
 Fuji (disambiguation)
 An (disambiguation)


text:
Een skateboard, ook wel wiebelbord of waggelplank genoemd. is een kleine plank op twee flexibel bevestigde asjes die wordt gebruikt om de sport skateboarden te beoefenen.

Het skateboard is opgebouwd uit:
 Het board (ook 'deck' genoemd): dit kan verschillende lagen hout bevatten (meestal 7-8, maar ook af en toe 4). Vrijwel alle decks hebben verschillende diktes ook al zitten er evenveel lagen, dat is gedaan om het deck lichter of steviger te maken. Met meer lagen of dikkere lagen is het deck steviger maar ook zwaarder. Met minder lagen of dunnere lagen is het deck lichter maar dus ook minder stevig. De meeste decks zoals we die nu kennen worden gemaakt van esdoornhout (maple), simpelweg omdat het sterk, licht en flexibel is.
Het formaat ligt tussen de 60 – 100 cm lang en de 15 – 35 cm breed. Doorgaans zijn skateboards van gelaagd hout, zeldzame uitzonderingen bevatten aluminium, kevlar of glasvezel. De bovenste laag is bedekt met griptape, dit zorgt ervoor dat je niet van je board af glijdt.
 De trucks bestaan uit:
 De assen - deze zorgen ervoor dat er een verbinding is tussen de wielen en het board. Hiermee kan men ook grinden. In de 80's en 90's kwamen ook de zogenaamde 'grinders' voor: plastic verdikkingen van de assen als bescherming tegen het grinden. Tegenwoordig worden deze nauwelijks nog gebruikt. Slijtage toont namelijk de mate van gebruik.
 De baseplate - dit is de verbinding tussen de as en het board
 De kingpin en bushings - dit is een (meestal verticale) pen die met harde of zachte rubbers de besturing regelt. Harde rubbers voor veel stabiliteit en weinig wendbaarheid (freestyle, downhill) of zachte voor minder stabiliteit en veel wendbaarheid (street, slalom).
 De (shock-)pads (meestal "risers" genoemd) (schokdempers): dit zijn hardrubberen plaatjes van ongeveer 5 mm dik die tussen het board en de baseplate worden gemonteerd. Zoals de naam het zegt vangt het de schok lichtjes op als je van een grote hoogte naar beneden komt. Schuine pads worden gebruikt om de buiging van het board te compenseren bij de slalom. De meeste moderne skateboards zoals iedereen ze kent hebben ze niet meer, ze zijn echter wel los verkrijgbaar.
 De lagers (roulementen, bearings): deze moeten in de wielen geplaatst worden en zo kan het board een enorme snelheid krijgen. Verschillende smeermiddelen kunnen gebruikt worden, modernere
 De wielen: deze zijn dus bedoeld om op te rijden en hebben ook een hardheid in durometer uitgedrukt. Normaal gezien ligt de hardheid rond de 95 - 97 voor freestyle / bowl / street en 73 - 86 voor cruising, downhill en slalom. De wielen zijn gemaakt van polyurethaan. De doorsnede ervan is normaal tussen 50 en 58 mm, maar groter (tot wel 80 mm) en kleiner komen ook voor, evenals hardere wielen, tot wel 100 voor meer snelheid op vlakke oppervlaktes.

Elektrische skateboards
Elektrische skateboards worden aangedreven door een elektromotor en zijn voorzien van een batterij. Voorbeelden zijn de LongRunner en de Zboard. Ze hebben een topsnelheid van circa 30 km/uur. Ze zijn niet zo handig om tricks mee uit te voeren.

Zie ook
 Waveboard

Skateboarden


text:
Don't Bother Me est la première chanson écrite par George Harrison à apparaître sur un album des Beatles. Elle est parue pour la première fois sur l'album With the Beatles au Royaume-Uni qui sortit 1963 puis sur leur album Meet the Beatles! sorti aux États-Unis en 1964.

George Harrison déclarera l'avoir écrite pour voir s'il en était capable. Elle traite comme beaucoup de ses chansons de sentiments personnels. Harrison y raconte qu'il ne veut pas être ennuyé à un moment où les fans ne cessent de harceler les Beatles.

"Il la composa alors qu'il était descendu au Palace Court Hotel de Bournemouth. Les Beatles devaient jouer 6 jours au Cinéma Gaumont de cette ville."

Enregistrement
Don't Bother Me est enregistrée le 11 septembre 1963 durant la séance du soir et nécessite sept prises avec trois overdubs. Le résultat n'étant pas satisfaisant, le groupe décide de reporter au lendemain sa réalisation. De retour en studio, les Beatles débutent vers dix-neuf heures une séance qui débutent avec Don't Bother Me dont la structure est remaniée. La treizième prise est jugée satisfaisante. La base rythmique fonctionne bien, John assurant une excellente guitare rythmique qui bénéficie d'un puissant trémolo; Paul livre un jeu de basse très efficace et Ringo soutient l'ensemble par un beat mi-latino, mi-rock. Enfin une série d'overdubs est effectuée. George double sa propre voix, John est au tambourin, Paul aux claves et Ringo aux bongos. Finalement, la quinzième prise est retenue.

Le mixage mono est réalisé le 30 septembre et le 29 octobre pour le mixage stéréo.

Interprètes
 George Harrison : chant, guitare solo
 Paul McCartney : guitare basse, claves
 John Lennon : guitare rythmique, tambourin
 Ringo Starr : batterie, bongos

Publication en France
La chanson arrive en France en  sur la face B d'un 45 tours EP (« super 45 tours »), accompagnée  de Hold Me Tight ; sur la face A figurent All My Loving et Little Child. La photo des Beatles dans une piscine est prise par John Loengard à Miami lors de leur première tournée nord-américaine en 1964.

Notes et références

Chanson interprétée par les Beatles
Chanson de 1963
Chanson écrite par George Harrison
Chanson produite par George Martin


text:
Cytochrome P450, family 55, also known as CYP55, is a cytochrome P450 family in fungi supposed to derived from horizontal gene transfer of Actinomycetes CYP105 family member in the ancestor of all Dikarya (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota). The first gene identified in this family is the CYP55A1 from Fusarium oxysporum encoding the NADPH dependent reductase of nitrous oxide ().

References

Fungus genes
55
Protein families


text:
Loewe (Madrid), een Spaans bedrijf
 Loewe AG, Duits elektronicabedrijf
 Carl Loewe, Duits componist, organist en zanger
 Elke Loewe, Duits schrijfster
 Frederick Loewe, Amerikaans componist
 Gudrun Loewe, Duits historica
 Siegmund Loewe, Duits natuurkundige en industrieel


text:
Юзеф Феликс Цишевский (псевдоним Фелек, Феликс) (, ; 15 декабря 1876, Уладовка, Подольская губерния, Российская империя — 25 января 1938, Коммунарка) — деятель польского рабочего, социалистического и коммунистического движения, инженер-электрик.

Биография
Образование получил в Санкт-Петербурге и Карлсруэ.

С 1899 года — член Польской социалистической партии, руководил лодзинской организацией ПСП. Позже возглавил уездный рабочий комитет ПСП в Радоме. Руководил Военным отделом ПСП— левица.

С 16 декабря 1918 года — член-основатель Коммунистической партии Польши, до февраля 1920 года — одновременно член ЦК партии.

В 1916—1919 годах — депутат Варшавского городского сейма от ПСП— левица и Бунда. Член ЦК КПП, арестован на митинге 8 февраля 1920 г., находился в заключении в X-м павильоне Варшавской цитадели. После освобождения в 1921 году уехал в Советскую Россию и навсегда остался в СССР.

Член ВКП(б), сотрудник Высшего совета народного хозяйства (ВСНХ) СССР, затем главный энергетик отдела металлургической промышленности Наркомата тяжелой промышленности СССР.

В октябре 1937 года был репрессирован, арестован органами НКВД. 25 января 1938 года приговорён к смертной казни Военной коллегией Верховного суда СССР по обвинению в «участии в террористической организации», расстрелян в тот же день на расстрельном участке Коммунарка под Москвой.

Был женат на М. Кошутской, теоретике Коммунистической партии Польши (КПП).

Память
До 2017 года его именем была названа одна из улиц Варшавы.

Примечания

Литература
 Polski Słownik Biograficzny, t. 14, s. 375.

Ссылки
 Józef Ciszewski

Члены Польской социалистической партии
Члены Польской социалистической партии — левицы (1906–1918)
Члены Коммунистической партии Польши
Члены ЦК Коммунистической партии Польши
Члены КПСС
Революционеры Польши
Революционеры Российской империи
Репрессированные в СССР
Репрессированные в Польской Республике (1918—1939)
Посмертно реабилитированные в СССР
Инженеры Польши
Расстрелянные и похороненные на полигоне Коммунарка


text:
Предподобни Јован Кукузељ () (1280–-1360) је православни светитељ, певач и композитор из 14. века.

Рођен је у Драчу. Био је словенског порекла, а школовао се у Цариграду. Био је изузетно даровит певач и љубимац самога цара због чега је постављен за начелника дворских певача . Постао је познат и славан по многим делима која је написао о црквеном појању. Ипак, Јован је тајно напустиo двор, и повукао су у Свету гору, где се замонашио. На месту где се подвизавао подигао је монашку келију и цркву посвећену Светим Архангелима у којој је након смрти и сахрањен.

На Светој гори сачувана је икона пред којом се усрдно молио и пред којом му се указала сама Пресвета Богородица, названа по њему Богородица Кукузелиса.

Обележава се 01.10.2021 по јулијанском календару, или 14.10.2021 по грегоријанском.

Референце

Литература

Рођени 1280.
Умрли 1360.
Православни светитељи
Певачи
Композитори
Драчани


text:
О хумкама на северу Војводине и Србије располажемо са мало података, али је и једна реченица из старе монографије Суботице која их само овлаш помиње довољна за увод у тематику: "Ако би се подробније истраживале, неке од старих хумки које се у великом броју могу видети и на пустарама нашег града – а које се из незнања приписују Римљанима - показале би се као хунски тумули". Ову једину реченицу о хумкама (курганима) у својој двотомној монографији града написао је 1886. године хроничар Суботице Иштван Ивањи (1845-1917), а у истој се жали на њихову неистраженост. Након више од једног века се и није узнапредовало у поузданим сазнањима везаним за градитеље и епоху ових хумки, које су да ствар буде још тежа, од времена Ивањија полако нестајале.

Опис
Хумке у општини Суботица Ивањи приписује Хунима, чији први долазак са североистока ставља у 4. век. Но тумачећи у духу савременика описује и групу староседелаца коју идентификује као јаси () или куни (jászkunok) то јест кумани, који су по тадашњим ауторима овде боравили у римско доба, а након тога нестали или се припојили хунима. Интересантно је да о њима овај полихистор, који је био пионир археологије а основао је и Друштво Историчара не говори ништа, а још мање у контексту хумки.

О овом народу који данас идентификујемо као Сармати (племена јазиги и др.) стекло се више знања откривањем и археолошким ископавањима њихових некропола (поставке у Градском музеју и шире). Али и даље се не зна поуздано ко је градио хумке. Сматра се да их има из најмање три епохе: неолит, античко доба и средњи век. Ниједна хумка у општини није плански истраживана, иако су делимично археолошки обрађене, јер су из њихове околине проналажени предмети. Није познато ни то да ли је некропола најновије откривена на узвишењу Капоња права хумка, значи курган или тумул, јер су ископавани само горњи слојеви где је пронађено гробље из средњег века са црквом, а претпоставља се и насеље из исте епохе у широј околини археолошког налазишта. У целој општини, па и овде проналажени су трагови присуства сармата, али конкретне локације у подручју Капоња нису истраживане. У непосредној околини има неколико хумки или јако изораних узвишења са карактеристикама истих. Слично је и са археолошким налазиштима Хинга и Буџак код Хајдукова, од којих је ово друго налазиште из најстаријег периода у околини Суботице (рани неолит).

Стање и перспективе
На жалост, нарушеност хумки у северној Бачкој је велика - скоро половина је потпуно уништена, неке још у старијем периоду, а остатак је углавном у врло лошем стању. На њиховим добро описаним или традиционално познатим локацијама чека нас сусрет са преораном њивом или дивљом депонијом. Према прелиминарним истраживањима од идентификованих око 65 хумки у општини Суботица, делимично је сачувано само 9. Гледајући табелу видимо да се ради о занемареном, тешко оштећеном и делимично уништеном културно-историјском наслеђу, које би захтевало хитне интервенције као на општинском тако на државном нивоу – санирање, обележавање и очување малобројних преосталих хумки.

Табела приказује основне податке о хумкама које се могу идентификовати, без оних хумкама налик узвишења која су можда природна, али би потенцијално могле да буду и недокументоване хумке или узвишења типа тел. Подаци се односе на историјске хумке, значи све оне за које постоји податак, стари и нови. Листа је прелиминарна.

Важније хумке у околини Суботице
 хумка Капоња (археолошко налазиште - XIII. век)
 хумка Бајмок (изорана, али постоји)
 хумка Скендерево (у раскопаном стању)
 хумка Мадараш (уништена 2016. године без остатака. Ориг. назив )
 Калварија Чантавир (велик брег - изворно тел?)
 хумка Цигањ ("Циганска хумка" се налазила усред пустаре Радановац-Хајдуково која је данас под шумом - археолошко налазиште, ориг. назив )
 хумка Фекете (локација "Црне хумке" није тачно идентификована. Ориг. назив )
 Бошњачка хумка (хумка на Палићу која није лоцирана, нема остатака. Ориг. назив )
 Хумка Баба (хумка на јужном делу језера Лудаш, са једним од назива "Дебело брдо" и  - археолошко налазиште)
 хумка Секељхалом (археолошко налазиште неолита и бронзаног доба, ориг. назив )
 Каменити хат (археолошко налазиште - XIII. век)
 хумка Расоваш (одаје само разлика у рељефу, уништена је орањем)
 пешчана хумка Келебија (може се идентификовати на топографским мапама са још три пратећа узвишења - "хумка каранфила" због богатих флористичких остатака)
 хумка Сенћански пут (лоцирана 2016. године - веровало се да је изорана без остатака)
 хумка Перељ (на Лудaшком шору, ориг. назив је "Perelly Halom" (?)
 курган "Прокеш" (хумка на потезу Прокеш, названом по некадашњем властелину овог атара)
 хумка Палић (Палићка хумка је била на месту каснијег салашког шора)
 Црни хат (недалеко Бикова, нажалост потпуно збрисана орањем, без остатака)
 хумка Бајин ат (висинска тачка на коти 116 м, прво циглана, данас део градске депоније Суботица - археолошко налазиште)

Галерија

Види још
 Култура гробних хумки
 Курганска хипотеза
 Дванаест санадских хумки

Извори и белешке

Спољашње везе
 Bilo nekad - Kaponja (Kapunja), Gradsubotica, 08. 07. 2012.

Тумулуси у Србији
Култура Србије
Историја Бачке
Археолошка налазишта у Србији


text:
Paratomoxioda fallaciosa es una especie de coleóptero de la familia Mordellidae.

Distribución geográfica
Habita en Tayikistán.

Referencias

Fallaciosa
Insectos de Tayikistán


text:
Der Tierberg (auch Oberer Berg, ) ist ein Berg südlich des Albstädter Ortsteils Lautlingen, auf dem sich die ehemalige Burg Altentierberg des Herrschergeschlechts der Tierberger befand. Auch heute noch befindet sich dort der Versorgungshof der ehemaligen Burg.

Der Tierberg liegt über das Eyachtal südlich gegenüber dem Heersberg und südwestlich gegenüber dem Ochsenberg und liegt zwischen dem Gräbelesberg westlich und dem Autenwang östlich. Der Tierberg ist vom Wanderparkplatz in Lautlingen aus erreichbar, oder über die Albhochfläche von Meßstetten aus.

Einzelnachweise

Berg in Europa
Berg der Schwäbischen Alb
Berg im Zollernalbkreis
Geographie (Albstadt)


text:
Atheta intermedia är en skalbaggsart som först beskrevs av Thomson 1852.  Atheta intermedia ingår i släktet Atheta, och familjen kortvingar. Arten är reproducerande i Sverige.

Källor

Kortvingar
intermedia


text:
est un film américain réalisé par Raoul Walsh, sorti en 1932.

Synopsis
Salomy Jane, un garçon manqué, vit avec son père Madison Clay à Redwood City, une petite ville dans la Sierra Nevada. Un jour, alors qu'elle est dans la même diligence que Phineas Baldwin, un puritain hypocrite qui veut se faire élire maire de Redwood, il cherche à profiter d'elle. Plus tard, un homme, surnommé l'Étranger, arrive en ville à la recherche de Baldwin qui est responsable du suicide de sa sœur...

Fiche technique
 Titre original :
 Réalisation : Raoul Walsh
 Scénario : Doris Anderson, d'après la nouvelle   et le roman  de Bret Harte, et la pièce  de Paul Armstrong
 Direction artistique : Joseph Wright
 Costumes : Earl Luick
 Photographie : Norbert Brodine
 Son : George Leverett
 Montage : Jack Murray
 Société de production : Fox Film Corporation
 Société de distribution : Fox Film Corporation
 Pays d'origine :
 Langue originale : anglais
 Format : noir et blanc — 35 mm — 1,37:1 — son Mono (Western Electric System)
 Genre : Western
 Durée : 78 minutes
 Dates de sortie :  :

Distribution
 Charles Farrell : L'Étranger
 Joan Bennett : Salomy Jane
 Ralph Bellamy : Jack Marbury
 Eugene Pallette : Yuba Bill
 Irving Pichel : Rufe Waters
 Minna Gombell : Minna, la prostituée
 Willard Robertson : Red Pete
 Sarah Padden : Lise
 Morgan Wallace : Phineas Baldwin

Liens externes

Film américain sorti en 1932
Western américain
Film réalisé par Raoul Walsh
Adaptation d'une nouvelle américaine au cinéma
Adaptation d'une pièce de théâtre américaine au cinéma
Film se déroulant en Californie
Film tourné en Californie
Film américain en noir et blanc
Film de Fox Film Corporation
Adaptation d'un roman américain au cinéma


text:
Komovi - pasmo górskie w Górach Dynarskich. Położone jest w Czarnogórze, między rzekami Lim, Tara i Drcka oraz pasmem Prokjetije. Leży w południowo-wschodniej części Czarnogóry. Należy do jednych z najwyższych rejonów Gór Dynarskich.

Szczyty:
 Kom Kučki - 2487 m,
 Stari Vrh - 2483 m,
 Kom Ljevoriječki - 2469 m,
 Kom Vasojeviči - 2460 m,
 Rogamski Vrh - 2303 m,
 Bavan - 2252 m,
 Suvovrh - 2211 m,
 Surdup - 2182 m.

Linki zewnętrzne
 Komovi na SummitPost

Pasma Gór Dynarskich
Góry Czarnogóry


text:
Cable (originally known in Ireland as "piped" television) first started in 1963, when several companies, including state broadcaster RTÉ, started relaying the UK's terrestrial TV channels in some cities and larger towns. Today all Irish cities and many larger towns have cable networks.

Technology
Ireland's cable television networks are entirely digital DVB-C services. However, in many areas, a small number (approximately 16) analogue channels were carried alongside digital services until 2019.

The legacy analogue cable television services provided unencrypted PAL System I television channels. Frequency plans varied from place to place and channels were carried in VHF Band I, Band III, Hyperband and sometimes UHF Band IV.

In the past, additional encrypted premium analogue channels were also available. To view these channels a set top box was required. Cablelink / NTL Ireland used Cryptovision, while some other companies, notably Cork Multichannel, used Jerrold (General Instrument) scrambling systems.

Cork City and other areas cabled by Cork Multichannel Television required a Jerrold (General Instrument) set top box for all channels. The entire Cork analogue cable network was encrypted from the late 1980s onwards. The Cork network also carried more channels than other cable networks in Ireland at that time.
When digital cable was launched in Cork, Virgin Media Ireland rapidly swapped analogue set top boxes for digital boxes and then shutdown the analogue service entirely. The network carried analogue terrestrial channels, RTÉ1, RTÉ2, TV3 and TG4 in some parts of the network until 2018. This means that Cork became the first city in Ireland with an exclusively digital cable network.

For analogue cable in Ireland there was no set frequency plan. Most cable networks for analogue used Harmonically related carriers (carrier frequencies of exact 8 MHz multiples). Some cable networks such as Limerick used Irish terrestrial channel alignments or even a mixture of the two-channel plans.

Digital cable operates using DVB-C, although encryption, as well as other platform details varies by provider. Most providers require the use of a set top box to view their television services.

Digital networks have far more sophisticated trunking systems. The five main Cities (Dublin, Cork, Galway, Limerick, and Waterford), along with towns like Longford, Dungarvan, Clonmel, Thurles, Kilkenny etc. now enjoy state of the art Hybrid fibre-coaxial networks which are used to deliver a myriad of services, including digital TV, broadband DOCSIS 3.0, and cable telephony services.

Overhead cables (strung between buildings rather than utility poles as is the case in the United States) are common in areas constructed before the foundation of the local cable firm, or where the cable firm did not have a construction agreement with the builders; underground cables are more common in developments build post-1985.

History

In the early years of television Irish viewers had access to the BBC via signals coming from Northern Ireland and Wales. By 1959 Northern Irish viewers had access to one public service broadcaster (BBC) and one commercial broadcaster (Ulster Television). The Secretary of the Department of Posts and Telegraphs - Leon O'Broin -had tried to progress the idea of an Irish channel since 1953, this new medium coming from the north was to spur the Irish government into action. Teilifís Éireann began broadcasting on 31 December 1961. During these years many Irish radio listeners where listening to BBC Radio so the interest in BBC Television would continue, some had been watching since 1953 via spillover signals. 1963 saw the first cable service from RTÉ under the name RTÉ Relays, these tests were in preparation for the building of the Ballymun apartment blocks, which were built during these early years of RTÉ Television. RTÉ relays would opt to provide their service with the BBC and Ulster Television (later Cablelink would also provide HTV from Wales).

The first major city outside Dublin to build a purpose-built Cable TV network under the new 1974 regulations was Waterford, which initially delivered service to some 6,000 homes in 1974. It supplied an analogue service to an estimated 14 - 16,000 homes in Waterford City, along with almost 5,000 cable broadband customers, including VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) telephony services.

Other cities followed suit, but not until the 1980s. First Cork in 1981, then Limerick in 1983 and Galway by 1985. However, due to legislation regarding the use of microwave links at the time, companies were forced to lay untold kilometres of cable to get from the headend to the city.

The cable connecting Cork to the Comeragh Mountains was 100 km (60 mi) in total: the longest cable TV route ever built in Europe. Casey Cablevision of Dungarvan, County Waterford held the Irish record previously, with a 25 km (16 mi) line connecting to the Comeragh Mountains headend. Cork Communications (Cork Multichannel TV) had initially built a head-end in the Knockmealdown mountains, but reception there was less than satisfactory and a deal was done after a few months in 1982 to use Casey Cablevision's headend.

The majority of major cable systems in Ireland now use fibre optics, however some smaller systems still use a mixture of microwave links, UHF antennae and direct satellite feeds to local headends.

By the 1980s cable television was well-established as the most popular multi-channel television reception system in Ireland. In addition to providing Irish and British terrestrial television, Irish CATV systems generally began adding additional services during the 1980s as English-language services started to appear on European satellites that were receivable in Ireland. This greatly enhanced the number of channels available to customers. Property developers also began to pre-wire new homes for cable service where it was available. By the end of the decade, cable television was more popular than both direct reception of UHF television from the UK and satellite television.

Timeline of when Irish cities and towns received cable

 1974 - Dublin City
 1975 - Waterford, Celbridge, Arklow, Dundalk and Cavan
 1976 - Glenties, Enniscorthy and New Ross
 1978 - Boyle, Sligo and Mullingar
 1979 - Carlow, Greystones, Rush and Ashbourne
 1980 - Navan Town
 1981 - Clonard Estate, Dundrum, Athlone, Dungarvan, Cork City and Naas
 1982 - Longford and Swords
 1983 - Bagenalstonwn, Maynooth and Limerick City
 1984 - Portlaoise, Clane, Tullamore, Kilkenny Town and Portarlington
 1985 - Buncrana, Carrigaline, Ballina , Clonmel and Nenagh
 1986 - Galway City, Donegal Town and Newbridge

Further towns such as Thurles, Tipperary, Tullow, Ennis, Castlebar  and Birr would be cabled during the late 1980s.

The provision of cable television was regularly debated in the Irish parliament (Dail Eireann) who set out details of years of cable licence operations in the country.

Multichannel

Long before any coaxial cable had been laid for the distribution of television in Ireland, the Irish were enjoying multi-channel TV. Even before Teilifís Éireann had begun to broadcast, Irish viewers were watching the BBC and ITV.
The BBC signal was available to 40% of the population in the Republic by the late 1950s. Many had already installed outdoor aerials to get signals from Northern Ireland or Wales.
Not all of the country could get access to the BBC and ITVs signals, so they were introduced to television by the new Irish television service Teilifís Éireann, by the time the 1960 Broadcasting Act had been produced around 50,000 television set had been sold in Ireland. During this time Ireland experienced economic growth and the beginnings of Community Antenna Television (CATV) or Cabled television broadcasts. RTÉ set up their relays service for viewers in Ballymun providing both the BBC and Ulster Television on their service known as RTÉ Relays. Even before the advent of Sky Digital in Ireland and later FTA UK Satellite, over 75% of households had ITV (UTV and/or HTV).

Laying Ireland's cable

There were two prevailing reasons for cable. The attraction of the British channels and hence more choice, and better reception for many people, analogue terrestrial signals covered about 90% of the population. Cable companies around Dublin (such as RTÉ Relays, Marlin Communal Aerials Ltd., and Phoenix Relays Ltd.) provided the 3 main British broadcasters at the time (later they would also provide Channel 4 and satellite channels).

Cablevision rolled out CATV systems in Waterford and Galway.

In 1981 Marlin Communal Aerials Ltd. acquired Phoenix Relays Ltd and formed Dublin Cablesystems Ltd. (DCS). The Canadian company Rogers Cable owned Cablevision and Dublin Cablesystems through their purchase of Perimer Cablevision in 1980. In 1984 RTÉ proposed to buy 75% of DCS in an aim to modernise cable systems that had an "urgent need for modernisation and development which was impossible under present conditions".

There was little regulation of cable systems during the early years, often it was there to redistribute British channels and improve RTÉ's reception. With this in mind RTÉ was allowed buy a 75% share in DCS and 1986 formed Cablelink. Cablelink had approximately 200,000 subscribers. By 1990 almost 300,000 homes had cable subscriptions and the Government began to regulate the MMDS system.

MMDS
MMDS was used to distribute multichannel television to non-cabled areas between 1989 and 2016. While "cable" television generally refers to services provided by cables, as the name might suggest, legally MMDS television distribution systems, which were widespread in some regions of rural Ireland, were classified as a form of 'cable' television. MMDS rollout began in 1989, with the network of 29 cells forming a "national grid" being regulated for, if not intact by 1998.

Analogue MMDS specifications were legally set in 1998 by the then Office of the Director of Telecommunications Regulation in the document "Technical conditions for the operation of analogue programme services distribution systems in the frequency band 2500-2686 MHz"

Virgin Media Digital MMDS used a DVB-C variant on ex NTL MMDS and a variant of DVB-T on ex Chorus MMDS networks.

One of the first MMDS operators provided 11 channels, but RTÉ One or Network 2 did not appear on the service, rather their CEO insisted on the RTÉ News that customers could already receive those transmission terrestrially and his product was about providing more choice.

The introduction of MMDS proved controversial for a time in some rural areas which were accustomed to receiving multichannel services more cheaply via unlicensed UHF relay "deflector" or "rebeaming" systems. These operations were generally community operated and technically illegal however many of them were eventually licensed in 1999 following intense political lobbying. All deflector licenses lapsed in 2012 with the switchover to digital television while all MMDS operations ceased in 2016.

The Report of the Cable Systems Committee of 1984

The Report of the Cable Systems Committee of 1984 recommended the upgrading of the current cable systems in Ireland. There seemed at this time to be no mandate for community or local broadcasts. According to the committee Ireland's cable network had evolved to gain better access to "off‐air" signals coming from Britain. In 1961 the limited use of aerials saw the development of Irish cable. In 1966 RTÉ was given the task of providing cabled services to the Ballymun area. Cable saw restrictions put in places as RTÉ sought to establish itself as a television broadcaster. Only areas with over the air access to ITV and BBC signals were permitted to have cable services (to improve receptions they already had), within those areas only one building or ten houses could use the one link, in 1970 this was increased to 500. This was to try to prevent RTÉ having a monopoly, but they remained in the market with RTÉ Relays.

In 1973 the government introduced a levy to all cable company for 15% of their fee to be given to RTÉ due to losses incurred from advertising revenues, any company with less than 100 subscribers were exempt from this levy. By 1974 43 cable companies had been licensed. From 1981 new cable companies were allowed in areas without "off‐air"/spillover signals. In 1985 314,000 homes had access to cable television, with 80% of those home taking up the services provided.

There was some unauthorized access to cable service by customers which caused radio disruption, while older systems lacked the two-way communication while new cable had only some two-way communications. The committee was advising that cable be treated as a national infrastructure and to be dealt with in a manner ready for the information age. It continued to suggest that new services such as local and community TV, Pay TV, pay per view and interactive services could be used on the cable networks. Direct Satellite Broadcasting was ready to begin in Europe by 1986. The committee looked at both Belgium and Canada as they had similar take-up of cable as Ireland.

Cable was an integral part of Ireland Information Infrastructure and the Department of Communications took an active role in regulating it technical and in regards content.

In 1985 VHF band I and III were used to carry six television stations, while VHF band II carried radio stations, however it was thought that up to 15 channels could be provided on the cable services. They were advised that 30‐50 channels could be provided, but this would be at huge infrastructure costs and was not in the interest of customers, since many only had a 15-channel dial

With the merger of RTÉ Relays and DCS many customers were beginning to see better reception due to the integration of both systems, Cablelink had begun to reduce head‐ends which help with reception issues.

The Cable Systems Committee recommended further penetration of the network around the country. Issues surrounding copyrights were an issue, however at this time the Television Without Frontiers Directive (TVWF) was being discussed in Europe, it was recommending that once content was legally transmitted in one jurisdiction that it should be permitted in others.

The committee spent some time investigating interactivity; while it came to no conclusion about the need for interactive services it did suggest that cable licensees set about upgrading their systems in case such services become popular in the future. The committee also investigated planning laws; it was felt that each planning authority at the time had different rules for the laying of cable. There should be a more uniformed approach, they did not go as far as to suggest that cable companies be given the status of utility companies thus providing them with access to private property, they did suggest that those not wishing to have equipment on the premises should then be charge for the re‐route should they ever want cable in the future. It was also pointed out that some Local Authorities put levies on cable systems, which cable companies were not aware of when applying for their licence, thus having the need to request price increases. It was not thought that unauthorised access should be made a criminal offence, but rather that cable be placed underground as this had cause reductions in unauthorised access in other countries. It was also felt that cables should be earthed to prevent any electrical danger it may cause to people in their homes.

At the time RTÉ received a 15% percent levy from the cable companies for money lost through advertising revenue, as RTÉ now owned 80% of Cablelink the largest cable supplier it was thought that this should be reviewed as it had a near monopoly in the country. Administration costs were also to be reduced and the commission suggested that a 6 monthly list of customers should be provided to the department rather than a monthly one. Local adverts provided on the cable company's line up of channels should be allowed however the companies should have the same constrains as RTÉ Television.

By 1981 Dublin had two major cable companies, DCS and RTÉ relays and a few smaller companies around the city. Allied Combined Trust (ACT), a subsidiary of Allied Irish Investment Bank, held 20% of Cablelink by 1986, while 80% was held by RTÉ. The Minister for Communications Jim Mitchell asked for a review of the Restrictive practices in Dublin caused by a virtual monopoly that had been built by the new company.

The takeover of the DCS system by RTÉ Relays had been approved and a number of reasons for the merger were put forward:
 A more integrated approach to Dublin cable which had grown in a patchwork of different companies
 A new primary network was to be laid covering 140 km (90 miles), with 80 km (50 miles) underground
 A new technical processing centre in Ternure to provide other services
 Cells of 3,000 homes
 Increase number of stations available to the public

New set-top boxes could be used to provide free satellite channels, Pay TV, Pay per View and interactive services.

The issues surrounding the monopoly insisted that the cable company had some competition from other sources:
 RTÉ ONE and TWO are available free‐to‐air
 BBC 1, BBC2, UTV, HTV, S4C and C4 were available through roof-top aerials
 Direct satellite broadcasters were currently broadcasting direct to home satellite systems

However
 It was felt that RTÉ ONE and TWO was not sufficient
 There was limited use of roof top aerials for the British channels
 It was at that time illegal to own a satellite dish

It was felt that more than one operator would provide smaller areas and two to a house was unworkable, it did not matter how many cable companies were available since most areas would only ever have one those providing a monopoly in that area.

The committee wanted local television to be defined; Cablelink pointed out that within the network each area was made up of 3000 cells so this would not be an issue should areas require their own local TV service. The company was also in good finances; some smaller operators could end up out of business due to the high cost of maintaining their network. There was also a feeling that the CEO of a larger company did not listen to their customers as they were so far removed from the customer, small local cable companies had the CEO as the area manager. By 1986 Cablelink had made no approaches to the Minister for the addition of services via satellite, there was a suggestion that RTÉ was preventing new services from appearing on screen however Cablelink insisted that it wanted to launch the services across Dublin rather than in bits and pieces as it upgraded their network.

A brief timeline of the Cable and MMDS industry in Ireland

1963: Marlin cables part Ballymun

1968: RTÉ with its subsidiary RTÉ Relays cables the Ballymun Flats.

1970s: Phoenix and Marlin merge to form Dublin Cablesystems (DCS) owned by Rogers Cable Canada

1980 Premier Cablevision is bought by Rogers Cable which owns Cablevision Waterford and Galway

In the early 1980s Westward cable provide cable to Limerick City, Cork city is cabled by Cork Communications

1990s Princes Holding buy Cork Communications and rebrand as Limerick and Cork Multichannel

CMI: Cable Management Ireland begin to buy up small town franchises

1990s RTÉ sells a 60% share of Cablelink to Telecom Éireann, in 1999 both are forced to sell their shares, NTL buys Cablelink.

Mid 1990s Cork and Limerick Multichannel become Irish Multichannel
2000 Irish Multichannel buy CMI and Nore‐Suir Relays and rebrand as Chorus

2004 Independent Newspapers sell their 50% of chorus to Liberty Global

2007 Virgin Media sells NTL Ireland to Liberty Global. The two largest cable companies in Ireland merge and form Chorus NTL owned by UPC.

2013 Liberty Global announced that they had agreed to buy Virgin Media for approximately US$23.3 billion (£15 billion) in a stock and cash merger.

2015 It was announced that UPC Ireland would be rebranded as Virgin Media Ireland. The name change took place on 5 October.

Several smaller providers remain in some smaller towns. The biggest being Casey Cable in Dungarvan which was set up in the 1970s.

Casey TV was bought out by Virgin Media in 2018

Regulation
Originally responsibility for licensing and regulating cable services in Ireland lay with the Department of Posts and Telegraphs. Nowadays COMREG is the body responsible

Early cable television operated in an unregulated grey market, with providers laying cables wherever possible from their signal collection point, often the local electrical store. The system was eventually regulated by the Wireless Telegraphy (Wired Broadcast Relay Licence) Regulations of 1974 in to an exclusive franchise system, where one company holds a franchise to provider analogue cable television and radio services to a specific area. Franchisers under this system are referred to as having "1974 licences" The legal term for these early systems was "wired broadcast relay systems".

Further modifications to the Wireless Telegraphy Act allowed for the start of MMDS in 1989.

The major revision of the legislation, Wireless Telegraphy (Programme Services Distribution) Regulations of 1999, brought in a new class of licence. This introduced the concept of non-exclusive franchises, which had existed in theory with competing cable and MMDS firms in certain areas, and allowed for the introduction of digital cable and MMDS transmission.

Cable companies are obliged to carry national terrestrial television and RTÉ radio by both Regulations, although analogue MMDS operators were exempted from carrying all but TV3 of these.

Regulation includes free-to air and commercial DTT, on a similar footing to cable and satellite in terms of copyright, regulations and so forth under the Broadcasting Act 2009.

Local Television
Cork Multichannel ran a local television station on its cable network called "The Show Channel" or "The Local Channel". It had a wide range of local programming and text-based community notices. This channel was carried on the Cork cable system from 1988 onwards. The company built studios at its headquarters on Georges Quay. This channel became "Chorus Sport" when Cork Multichannel merged with other companies to form Chorus.

Show Channel / Local Channel content included local entertainment programmes, music-video programmes presented by local VJs, community programming focusing on culture and history, cookery programmes and it even hosted a live phone-in chat show. The channel also provided extensive coverage of local sport events. Its presenters included TV3's Trevor Welsh and RTÉ's Marty Morrissey. When the channel was not on air, community notices with text and graphics were shown. The channel also carried commercial advertising for the local broadcast area

In 1995 the National Newspapers of Ireland (NNI) successfully prevented Cablelink from selling local advertising on some of the channels on their network, however it is unlike that they would have been let provide such opt-outs by the channel owners.

Some local television did run during the 1990s. Cablelink's "Link Channel" shared space with The Children's Channel. "Link" provided some local news in Dublin, Waterford and Galway. It also ran local text ads during its off hours (while broadcasting Sky radio)

In Waterford City, Cablelink's Cabletext service (a rolling noticeboard, which included programming such as the Munster Game and CTV) ran uninterrupted from 1988 until it was replaced by City Channel in 2007. A highly successful and popular service, it was manned voluntarily exclusively by local Cablelink engineers. In essence a truly local service. It also carried a programme called 'Waterford at 8' for several years which also proved very popular.

The use of cable today
Virgin Media Ireland (like most other cable operators in the world) provides what NTL initially marketed as triple play: Telephone, television and internet access. This has become a reality in more recent years with 25% of their customers taking up their broadband package and 11% taking up their telephony package. This caused Virgin Media to make major infrastructural developments in the old networks which had been badly maintained by both the owners and not regulated by any government bodies. Ireland has several small independent CATV operators around the country - the biggest provider is that of Casey Cablevision in Dungarvan. The rest of the country is covered by Virgin Media.

As of April 2019, analogue cable is no longer available in Dublin.

Northern Ireland
Cable television in Northern Ireland is regulated by the UK regulator OFCOM Introduced in the late 1990s for a long time it was originally only available in parts of Belfast and Derry. In more recent years (late 2010s) it has begun to be rolled out to other large towns. Virgin Media (formerly NTL/Cabletel) is the licensed provider their network is entirely underground and offers telecom/broadband services alongside multichannel TV.

Subscriptions

References

Television in the Republic of Ireland


text:
Neopachylopus sulcifrons is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae. It is found in Central America and North America.

References

Further reading

Histeridae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Beetles described in 1843


text:
Lhota Rapotina (in tedesco Lhota Rapotin) è un comune della Repubblica Ceca facente parte del distretto di Blansko, in Moravia Meridionale.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Lhota Rapotina


text:
Félix Lacrampe est un joueur de rugby à XV, né le  à Lannemezan et mort le  dans la même ville. Il était troisième ligne, il mesurait 1,81 m pour 91 kg.

Il a été champion de France en 1948 avec le FC Lourdes.

En 1950, il gagne avec le FC Lourdes le club de l'AS Béziers.
Il quitte Lourdes pour l'ASB, où il obtient rapidement une licence en bonne et due forme.
Après la guerre, les clubs ne peuvent pas rémunérer leurs joueurs; Félix Lacrampe veut gérer une importante station service, cela n'est pas possible et il exercera un emploi au café de la Comédie situé sur les allées Paul Riquet. Félix Lacrampe prend la direction du bistrot de la Comédie, le siège de l'ASB s'y installe, le bistrot est le cœur du rugby biterrois.

L'arrivée de Félix Lacrampe coïncide avec le début de l'essor du rugby à Béziers.

Carrière de joueur

En club

 CA Lannemezan
 Stade Piscénois (Pézenas)
 Stade toulousain
 RC Narbonne
 FC Lourdes
 AS Béziers

En équipe nationale

 1 sélection en équipe de France, en 1949

Palmarès
 Avec le FC Lourdes
 Championnat de France de première division :
 Champion (1) : 1948
 Coupe de France :
 Finaliste (1) : 1948

Références

Liens externes

Joueur international français de rugby à XV
Joueur du CA Lannemezan
Joueur du Stade toulousain
Joueur du RC Narbonne
Joueur du FC Lourdes
Joueur de l'AS Béziers Hérault
Troisième ligne centre (rugby à XV)
Troisième ligne aile (rugby à XV)
Naissance en décembre 1924
Naissance à Lannemezan
Décès en juillet 2010
Décès à Lannemezan
Décès à 85 ans


text:
Il forno rotativo è un forno rotante di forma cilindrica, generalmente appoggiato su rulli di rotolamento che possono essere in numero di 4, 6, 8 o più a seconda del dimensionamento statico eseguito; il forno è posto a contatto con i rulli per mezzo delle piste di rotolamento, che sono fasce metalliche rinforzate. La rotazione è assicurata da moto-riduttore e dalla relativa trasmissione meccanica che può essere a catena, ruote dentate oppure ingranaggi.

La trasmissione può trasferire il moto rotatorio indifferentemente al tamburo rotante oppure in alcuni casi ai rulli a seconda delle applicazioni meccaniche. Generalmente la struttura portante del forno è costituita da un tubo in acciaio di grosso spessore. A seconda del materiale trattato all'interno del forno (corrosivo, non corrosivo, fondente etc.) l'acciaio del tamburo può essere di tipo differente (acciaio al carbonio, acciaio inossidabile, lega, ecc.) oppure può essere previsto un rivestimento interno in refrattario. Il calore può essere fornito al forno in due modi fondamentali:
in modo indiretto: in questo caso il calore è trasferito per mezzo di aria calda circolante all'interno che viene prodotta da un generatore di calore esterno.
in modo diretto: in questo caso il forno è dotato di bruciatori di riscaldo, che generalmente sono montati sulle testate fisse (anteriore o posteriore).

Il materiale all'interno del forno può avanzare in verso concorde con il movimento dei gas caldi e allora in questo caso si parla di "forno equi-corrente", oppure può muoversi in senso contrario ed in tal caso si parla invece di "forno controcorrente".

I forni rotanti sono utilizzati in moltissime applicazioni industriali e fra queste si possono annoverare: processi di essiccamento, calcinazione di catalizzatori e prodotti chimici, trattamento termico di metalli e minerali, cottura di materiali vari, industria del cemento, fusione e incenerimento di rifiuti.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Rotativo


text:
Zachary "Zach" Mills (n. 26 de diciembre, 1995) es un actor juvenil estadounidense.

Vida personal
Zach naciò en  Lakewood, Ohio, siendo sus padres Kerry y Patrick. Su padre es natural de Cleveland y su madre de Nueva York, donde Zach tuvo su primer trabajo como actor a la edad de 7 años. Zach tiene 2 hermanos mayores que no actúan.

Carrera
Mills ha aparecido en diversas producciones de cine y televisión, lo cual incluye la serie Scrubs  y como actor invitado en espectáculos como Malcolm in the Middle, Eleventh Hour, Numb3rs, Ghost Whisperer y October Road. Su primer papel significativo fue como actor de reparto en la cual interpretaba al hijo de Adrien Brody en la película Hollywoodland. En 2007 apareció en la película de Hallmark The Valley of Light, y ese mismo año apareció en el rol principal en Mr. Magorium's Wonder Emporium, donde actuó conjuntamente con Dustin Hoffman y Natalie Portman. En el 2008 apareció en el rol principal de la película Kit Kittredge: An American Girl, y como personaje de reparto en la película dirigida por Clint Eastwood  Changeling. En 2011 Zach tomó el rol de "Preston" en Super 8, y como "Lucas Morganstern" en la miniserie Clue.

Filmografía

Televisión

Premios
 2008 Premios Young Artist
 Mejor actuación en película – Actor joven en Mr. Magorium's Wonder Emporium — Nominado
 Mejor actuación en película de TV, Miniserie o Especial – Actor de reparto por The Valley of Light — Nominado
 2009 Premios Young Artist
 Mejor actuación en película – Actor joven por Kit Kittredge: An American Girl — Nominado
 Mejor actuación en una película – Young Ensemble Cast for Kit Kittredge: An American Girl — Ganador
 2012 Mejor actor joven
 Mejor actuación en película - Actor joven por Super 8 - Nominado

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Actores de cine de Estados Unidos
Actores infantiles de Estados Unidos
Actores de televisión de Estados Unidos
Actores de Ohio


text:
Questa voce raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti i Tirol Raiders nelle competizioni ufficiali della stagione 2019.

Prima squadra

Roster

Austrian Football League 2019

Stagione regolare

Playoff

Central European Football League

Stagione regolare

XIV CEFL Bowl

European Club Team Competition

ECTC Championship Game

Statistiche di squadra

Statistiche personali

Marcatori

Passer rating
Mancano i dati degli incontri di CEFL contro Seamen e Broncos.

Seconda squadra

Roster

AFL - Division I 2019

Stagione regolare

Statistiche di squadra

Note

Collegamenti esterni

 2019


text:
Rudolf Otto von Reibnitz (* 9. Oktober 1829 in Königsberg; † 7. Dezember 1909 in Danzig-Langfuhr) war ein preußischer General der Infanterie und Gouverneur von Mainz.

Leben

Herkunft
Rudolf war ein Sohn des preußischen Oberstleutnants und Herrn auf Kerschitten Otto Friedrich von Reibnitz (1788–1857) und dessen Ehefrau Valeska, geborene von Kunheim (1802–1839).

Militärkarriere
Nach dem Tod seiner Mutter besuchte Reibnitz die Kadettenhäuser in Kulm und Berlin. Anschließend wurde er am 1. April 1848 als Portepeefähnrich dem Kaiser Alexander Grenadier-Regiment der Preußischen Armee überwiesen und mit der Beförderung zum Sekondeleutnant Mitte Mai 1848 dem Regiment aggregiert. 1848 nahm er während des Krieges gegen Dänemark am Gefecht bei Schleswig teil und wurde Mitte Januar 1849 in sein Regiment einrangiert. Im gleichen Jahr nahm er an der Niederschlagung des Dresdner Maiaufstandes teil und erhielt dafür den Roten Adlerorden IV. Klasse mit Schwertern sowie das Ritterkreuz des Militär-St.-Heinrichs-Ordens. Im Herbst wurde Reibnitz zusammen mit sechzig Mann zum Schutz der Eisenbahn nach Bernau, sowie von Ende April bis Ende Juli 1850 zu Ausbildungszwecken an die Gewehrfabrik nach Sömmerda kommandiert. Von Mitte September 1852 bis Anfang Januar 1856 folgte seine Kommandierung als Adjutant des I. Bataillons im 3. Garde-Landwehr-Regiment nach Görlitz. Während des Königsmanövers war Reibnitz 1856 als Adjutant des 1. Garde-Landwehr-Regiments kommandiert. Er wurde am 14. April 1857 mit Patent vom 16. Juni 1855 zum Premierleutnant befördert und in das 26. Infanterie-Regiment versetzt. Von Anfang Oktober 1857 bis Ende Juni 1859 war er als Kompanieführer beim II. Bataillon im 26. Landwehr-Regiment kommandiert, stieg zum Hauptmann auf und wurde am 1. Juni 1860 in das Pommersche Jäger-Bataillon Nr. 2 versetzt. Dort folgte Mitte August 1860 seine Ernennung zum Kompaniechef. Während des Deutsch-Dänischen Krieges besetzte er vom 1. Juli bis zum 1. August 1864 mit seiner Kompanie die Peenemünder Schanze.

Während des Krieges gegen Österreich kämpfte Reibnitz 1866 bei Gitschin sowie Königgrätz und erhielt den Kronen-Orden III. Klasse mit Schwertern. Nach dem Krieg wurde er am 25. September 1867 als Major in das Schleswigsche Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 84 versetzt. Ab Mitte Oktober 1867 war er zunächst Führer des I. Bataillons, wurde am 24. März 1868 zum Bataillonskommandeur ernannt und übernahm Anfang Juli 1868 das II. Bataillon. Während des Krieges gegen Frankreich kämpfte er bei Colombey, wurde bei Gravelotte verwundet und nahm an den Schlachten bei Noisseville, Orleans und Beaugency, der Belagerung von Metz sowie den Gefechten bei Bellevue, Montlivault, Chambord und Vienne teil.

Ausgezeichnet mit beiden Klassen des Eisernen Kreuzes avancierte er nach dem Friedensschluss Ende März 1873 zum Oberstleutnant. Unter Stellung à la suite beauftragte man Reibnitz am 12. Dezember 1874 mit der Führung des Leib-Grenadier-Regiments (1. Brandenburgisches) Nr. 8, ernannte ihn am 12. Januar 1875 zum Regimentskommandeur und befördert ihn sechs Tage später zum Oberst. Unter Stellung à la suite seines Regiments beauftragte man ihn am 11. Dezember 1880 mit der Führung der 58. Infanterie-Brigade in Mülhausen und am 30. März 1881 erhielt Reibnitz mit der Beförderung zum Generalmajor die Ernennung zum Brigadekommandeur. Mit der Beförderung zum Generalleutnant folgte am 15. April 1886 eine Verwendung als Kommandeur der 18. Division in Flensburg. Am 15. Dezember 1888 wurde Reibnitz Gouverneur von Mainz und in dieser Eigenschaft erhielt er Ende März 1890 den Kronen-Orden I. Klasse mit Schwertern am Ringe sowie am 20. September 1890 den Charakter als General der Infanterie. Während der Kaisermanöver des IV. und des XI. Armee-Korps war er im Herbst 1891 als Schiedsrichter tätig. In Genehmigung seines Abschiedgesuches wurde Reibnitz am 18. Oktober 1892 unter Verleihung der Krone zum Roten Adlerorden I. Klasse mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern am Ringe mit Pension zur Disposition gestellt.

Familie
Reibnitz heiratete am 29. September 1858 in Görlitz Anna von Prittwitz (1836–1859), eine Tochter des Generals Karl von Prittwitz. Nach ihrem frühen Tod heiratete er am 9. Oktober 1869 in Schwarzenhof Ottilie von Levetzow (* 1849). Das Paar hatte mehrere Kinder:
 Ernst (* 1870), preußischer Hauptmann
 ⚭ 1893 (Scheidung 1897) Lilly Schlesinger (1873–1919)
 ⚭ 1897 Klara Bischy (* 1868), geschiedene Voß
 Max (1872–1914), preußischer Hauptmann, gefallen beim Sturm auf Oleckow bei Lotz
 Anna (1874–1899) ⚭ 1895 Erik von Loebbecke (1865–1912), Herr auf Mahlen
 Selma (* 1875) ⚭ 1910 Arthur von Heyden-Nerfken (1875–1917), Direktor der Chemische Fabrik v. Heyden
 Asta (* 1878)
 Leo (* 1882), ausgewandert nach Guatemala

Literatur
 Kurt von Priesdorff: Soldatisches Führertum. Band 10, Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt Hamburg, o. O. [Hamburg], o. J. [1942], , S. 122–123, Nr. 3118.
 Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Adeligen Häuser. 1901. Zweiter Jahrgang, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1900, S. 755.

Einzelnachweise

General der Infanterie (Königreich Preußen)
Person in der Schleswig-Holsteinischen Erhebung (Preußen)
Person im Deutsch-Dänischen Krieg (Preußen)
Person im Deutschen Krieg
Person im Deutsch-Französischen Krieg
Träger des Eisernen Kreuzes I. Klasse
Träger des Roten Adlerordens 1. Klasse
Träger des Preußischen Königlichen Kronenordens 1. Klasse
Träger des Ordens vom Zähringer Löwen (Kommandeur I. Klasse)
Großkreuz des Greifenordens
Ritter des Militär-St.-Heinrichs-Ordens
Rudolf
Gouverneur (Mainz)
Deutscher
Geboren 1829
Gestorben 1909
Mann


text:
Непосредственные дипломатические отношения между Бутаном и Германией отсутствуют. Официальные контакты между странами осуществляются через посольство Германии в Индии, при этом немецкий посол в Индии (Нью-Дели) одновременно исполняет обязанности посла в Бутане. Первые контакты состоялись в 1978—1979 годах.

См. также
 Международные отношения между Бутаном и Германией

Списки:Бутан
Бутан


text:
Banani DOHS also known as "Old DOHS", is a neighborhood of Dhaka, located in Banani. It was created under the Defense Officers Housing Scheme (DOHS) scheme of the Government of Bangladesh. The neighborhood falls under the Jurisdiction of Bhashantek Police Station. The area is governed by the DOHS parishad.

Notable places
 Banani(Old) DOHS Mosque.
 Banani DOHS Community Centre.
 Old DOHS Sports Club- a professional football club based in the area.

Notable residents
 Muhammed Zafar Iqbal-writer, activist, and university professor.
 Majid-ul-Haq-Army general and former government minister.
 Mosaddek Ali Falu-Politician and Businessman.
 Wasfia Nazreen- Bangladeshi woman mountaineer.
 Tamim Iqbal- Bangladeshi cricketer.

References

Neighbourhoods in Dhaka
Dhaka
DOHSes in Dhaka


text:
El músculo vasto medial (Vastus medialis) o vasto interno es la porción más medial, es decir, cercana a la línea media del cuerpo, del músculo cuádriceps. Tiene forma de lágrima, su origen está en la parte inferior de la línea intertrocantérica y termina en la rótula formando el tendón del cuádriceps femoral. Actúa de manera coordinada con las otras porciones del cuádriceps en la extensión de la pierna, alejándola de la nalga.

Trayecto
El vasto medial nace de la mitad inferior del trocánter menor del fémur, así como del labio interno de la línea áspera, la parte superior de la línea supracondilar interna, los tendones del aductor largo y del aductor mayor y del tabique intermuscular interno.

Las fibras forman una masa fuerte unida a una fuerte aponeurosis que acompaña al músculo, de hecho, de la profunda superficie de la aponeurosis nacen muchas de las fibras del mismo músculo. Las fibras del vasto medial terminan en un tendón que va a parar al borde interno de la rótula fusionándose con los tendones del resto del cuádriceps, contribuyendo también con una expansión de la cápsula que cubre la articulación de la rodilla.

Relaciones
El vasto medial y el vasto intermedio parece estar unidos inseparablemente, sin embargo se percibe un estrecho intervalo que se extiende desde el borde interno de la rótula hacia arriba que corre entre los dos músculos. En algunos individuos esa separación puede continuar hasta la línea de inserción intertrocantérica del fémur, lugar donde en muy raras excepciones los músculos están separados.

Irrigación e inervación
La irrigación sanguínea del vasto medial la proveen ramas de la arteria femoral, la cual es continuación de la arteria ilíaca externa. A menudo recibe ramas safenas de la arteria genicular descendente. La inervación del músculo está dada por fibras del nervio femoral, el cual lleva fibras de los nervios L2-L4.

Acciones
La contracción del vasto medial estabiliza la articulación de la rodilla y causa la extensión de la pierna, es decir, aleja la pierna de la nalga. Las otras porciones del músculo cuádriceps crural son agonistas en las funciones del vasto medial. Los músculos isquiotibiales son antagonistas de las funciones del vasto medial.

Véase también
 Vasto externo
 Músculo sartorio
 Extensión de pierna

Referencias

Músculos del muslo


text:
Phyllocladus alpinus, the mountain toatoa or mountain celery pine, is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is found only in New Zealand. The form of this plant ranges from a shrub to a small tree of up to seven metres in height. This species is found in both the North and South Islands. An example occurrence of P. alpinus is within the understory of beech/podocarp forests in the north part of South Island, New Zealand.

The species contains the flavan-3-ols catechin, epicatechin and phylloflavan (ent-epicatechin-3-δ-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-β-hydroxypentanoate).

Conservation status
In both 2009 and 2012 it was deemed to be "Not Threatened" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, and this New Zealand classification was reaffirmed in 2018.

See also
 Archeria traversii

References

Further reading
 C. Michael Hogan. 2009. Crown Fern: Blechnum discolor, Globaltwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg

Podocarpaceae
Flora of New Zealand
Least concern plants
Taxa named by Joseph Dalton Hooker


text:
Василики́ () — деревня в Греции, на Крите, в 22 километрах от Айос-Николаос и в 14 километрах от Иерапетра, в 3 километрах от  и побережья залива Мирабелон. Входит в общину (дим) Иерапетра в периферийной единице Ласитион в периферии Крите. Население 72 жителя по переписи 2011 года.

Рядом находится ущелье Ха.

История

На холме в 400 метрах к юго-востоку от деревни обнаружено минойское поселение. Ранние постройки относятся к раннеминойскому периоду EM II (XXVII—XXVI вв. до н. э.), поздние — к позднеминойскому периоду LM IA (середина XVI века до н. э.). В 5 километрах к северу находился минойский город . Найдены следы поселения римского периода.

Гончарные изделия из Василик раннеминойского периода РМ II с пестрым орнаментом, появляющимся в результате регулирования условий обжига, являются широко распространенной минойской керамикой, найденной в других местах южного и восточного Крита.

Раскопки проводил в 1904—1906 годах американский археолог Ричард Сигер (Richard Seager). В 1970—1982 годах и с 1990 года их продолжил Андонис Зоис ().

Деревня впервые упоминается в 1671 году.

Общинное сообщество Пахиа-Амос
В общинное сообщество Пахиа-Амос входят 4 населённых пункта. Население 846 жителей по переписи 2011 года. Площадь 20,657 квадратных километров.

Население

Примечания

Литература

Населённые пункты нома Ираклион
Минойская цивилизация
Археологические объекты на Крите


text:
Colegiul regal "Henry-le-Grand" a fost înființat la 3 septembrie 1603 de către regele Henri al IV-lea al Franței.

Fondări în 1604
Licee


text:
Joseph Adrien Henri Lambert (15 July 1913 – 23 July 2003) was a Canadian farmer and politician.  Lambert was a Social Credit Party of Canada member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Saint-Adrien-d'Irlande, Quebec and became a farmer by career.

Lambert was defeated in early attempts to win the Lotbinière electoral district as an independent candidate in 1949 and 1965.

He won the Bellechasse electoral district in the 1968 federal election, initially as a Ralliement créditiste candidate. His party rejoined the Social Credit Party of Canada in 1971, under which he was re-elected at Bellechasse in 1972, 1974 and 1979.

Lambert served successive terms from the 28th to 31st Canadian Parliaments after which he was defeated by Alain Garant of the Liberal party in the 1980 federal election.

Electoral record (partial)

External links

 genealogy.com: Adrien Lambert obituary

1913 births
2003 deaths
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Social Credit Party of Canada MPs


text:
Quercus morii — вид рослин з родини Букові (Fagaceae); ендемік Тайваню.

Опис
Дерево 30 м заввишки і більше; стовбур до 1 м в діаметрі. Кора сіра, луската, розбита на пластинки. Гілочки товсті, голі. Листки 6–10 × 2.5–4 см, від довгастих до овально-еліптичних, шкірясті; верхівка хвостата; основа широко клиноподібна або округла і трохи коса; голі на обох поверхнях (іноді шовковисті волоски на молодих листках); край зазубрений біля верхівкової половини; середня жилка та вторинні жилки видні знизу; ніжка листка гола, довжиною 1.5–3 см. Маточкові суцвіття довжиною 2–3 см. Жолудь від яйцюватого до циліндричного, завдовжки 1.5–2.5 см, діаметром 1–1.8 см, рідко волохатий; верхівка округла; сидяча дзвоноподібна чашечка завдовжки 1.4–1.8 см, діаметром 1.5–2 см, з 7–8 концентричними кільцями, охоплює горіх на 1/2; визріває через 2 роки.

Період цвітіння: квітень — травень.

Середовище проживання
Ендемік Тайваню. Росте в широколистяних вічнозелених лісах у горах. Висота зростання: 1600–2600 м.

Примітки

morii
Ендемічна флора Тайваню
Рослини, описані 1911


text:
Світ Санти () — тематичний парк Санта-Клауса на горі Гесунда на південь від Мури (Швеція). Відкрито 8 грудня 1984 року.

Парк можна побачити в музичному кліпі до синглу  1985 року «».

Див. також
 Санта Парк

Примітки

Посилання

Святий Миколай
Шведські різдвяні традиції
Засновані у Швеції 1984
Парки розваг