text:
(31338) Lipperhey  es un asteroide perteneciente al cinturón de asteroides, descubierto el 25 de abril de 1998 por Eric Walter Elst desde el Observatorio Europeo Austral, en Chile.

Designación y nombre
Lipperhey se designó inicialmente como .
Más adelante fue nombrado en honor al fabricante de lentes e inventor danés  Hans Lippershey (1570-1619).

Características orbitales
Lipperhey orbita a una distancia media del Sol de 3,9855 ua, pudiendo acercarse hasta 3,7467 ua y alejarse hasta 4,2244 ua. Tiene una excentricidad de 0,0599 y una inclinación orbital de 9,5655° grados. Emplea en completar una órbita alrededor del Sol 2906 días.

Características físicas
Su magnitud absoluta es 13,3. Tiene 12,753 km de diámetro. Su albedo se estima en 0,057.

Véase también
 Lista de asteroides del (31301) al (31400)
 Cuerpo menor del sistema solar
 Cinturón de asteroides

Referencias

Asteroides del cinturón principal
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos por Eric Walter Elst
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos desde el Observatorio de La Silla
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos en 1998
Wikiproyecto:Asteroides/Artículos de asteroides


text:
Theodor Karl Sproll (* 27. Januar 1957 in Konstanz) ist ein deutscher Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaftler, er ist seit 2013 Rektor der DHBW Lörrach.

Leben
Nach seinem Abitur in Konstanz absolvierte er seinen Wehrdienst beim Panzerbataillon 294 in Stetten am kalten Markt und studierte an der Universität Konstanz Sozial- und Verwaltungswissenschaften (1977–1982). Ab 1981 war er gleichzeitig Mitarbeiter am Institut für Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften an derselben Universität. 1985 wurde er als externer Mitarbeiter des Instituts mit seiner Dissertation zum Thema Arzneimittellisten und Kostendämpfung zum Dr. der Wirtschaftswissenschaften promoviert. In den Jahren 2003–2005 studierte er zusätzlich in verschiedenen Programmen an der Harvard Business School, Boston, er ist dort Alumnus (AMP).

Nach verschiedenen Positionen bei Ciba-Geigy AG Basel (1982–1987), Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Grenzach-Wyhlen (1989–1998), Geschäftsführer bei Novartis-Deutschland in Nürnberg (1999–2002) wurde er 2002 bei der Novartis Pharma AG Schweiz Mitglied der Konzernleitung zuletzt mit der Funktion: Global Head Market Access.

Theodor Sproll wurde 2007 als Professor und Leiter des Studiengangs BWL-Gesundheitsmanagement an die Vorgängereinrichtung der Dualen Hochschule Baden-Württemberg nach Lörrach berufen. Von 2010 bis 2013 war er Prorektor, seit April 2013 ist er Rektor der DHBW Lörrach, im Juli 2019 wurde er für eine weitere 6-jährige Amtsperiode bestätigt.

Theodor Sproll ist verheiratet mit Brigitte Sproll, beide haben gemeinsam einen Sohn und eine Tochter.

Tätigkeitsbereiche in der DHBW
Aufbau und Positionierung des Studiengangs BWL-Gesundheitsmanagement: Konzepterstellung, Modulbeschreibungen, Gewinnung von Ausbildungspartnern und Dozenten.
Schwerpunkte der Lehrtätigkeit: Marketing und Verkauf, Competitive Strategy, Branding, Negotiation.
Betreuung des Studium Generale mit Kollegen
Mitgestaltung des Zentrums für Kontaktstudien.
Dozent im Rahmen des Erasmus Programmes.
Leiter der zentralen AG Gesundheitswissenschaften der DHBW

Sproll wurde 2010 zum  Prorektor und Dekan der Fakultät Wirtschaft an der DHBW Lörrach berufen.
Seine Wahl zum Rektor der Hochschule erfolgte im März 2013, diese Wahl wurde im Juli 2019 für eine weitere Amtsperiode von 6 Jahren bestätigt.

Weblinks
Theodor Karl Sproll auf der Seite der Dualen Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Lörrach
Rektor Theodor Sproll in der Badischen Zeitung Lörrach
Verlagshaus-Jaumann:Trendsetter Pfundner und Sproll

Einzelnachweise

Ökonom (20. Jahrhundert)
Ökonom (21. Jahrhundert)
Wirtschaftspädagoge
Pädagoge (20. Jahrhundert)
Pädagoge (21. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg Lörrach)
Deutscher
Geboren 1957
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Sir Patrick Head (* 5. Juni 1946 in Farnborough, Hampshire, England) ist ein britischer Ingenieur und war bis Ende 2011 beim englischen Williams-Formel-1-Team als leitender Ingenieur tätig. Er ist verheiratet, hat zwei Kinder und lebt mit seiner Familie in London.

Er sammelte früh Erfahrungen, als sein Vater in den 1950er Jahren mit Jaguar-Sportwagen Rennen fuhr. Head besuchte außerdem dieselbe Schule wie der spätere Rennfahrer James Hunt und der Lotus-Ingenieur Peter Wright, wenngleich sich die drei in ihrer Jugend niemals trafen.

Zunächst schlug er eine Militär-Laufbahn ein. Nach der Schule besuchte er das Old Royal Naval College in Dartmouth, studierte aber später Maschinenbau, erst in Birmingham, dann in Bournemouth und zum Schluss am University College in London.

Zu Beginn seines Berufslebens arbeitete er an der Seite von John Barnard für Lola Cars und dann für Ron Tauranac bei Trojan. 1977 ging Patrick Head als leitender Ingenieur zu Frank Williams. Wenig später wurde die Firma an Walter Wolf verkauft. Während seiner kurzen Zeit bei Wolf Racing arbeitete Head zusammen mit Harvey Postlethwaite. Ende 1978 verließ er Wolf Racing und gründete zusammen mit Frank Williams das Williams F1-Team. Zum Ende des Jahres 2011 zog er sich ganz aus dem Rennstall, den er mit Frank Williams gegründet hatte, zurück. Im Jahr 2019 wurde seine Rückkehr in beratender Funktion angekündigt.

Am 12. Juni 2015 wurde Patrick Head von Elisabeth II. zum Knight Bachelor geschlagen und führt seitdem den Namensvorsatz Sir.

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Renningenieur
Formel-1-Techniker
Brite
Engländer
Knight Bachelor
Geboren 1946
Mann
Williams


text:
George Duncan Painter, OBE ( – ), connu sous le nom de George D. Painter, est un auteur anglais, célèbre surtout comme biographe de Marcel Proust.

Biographie
Painter naquit à Birmingham. Son père était maître d'école et sa mère artiste. Il étudia les langues anciennes au Trinity College de Cambridge et par la suite donna pendant un an des cours de latin à l'Université de Liverpool. De 1938 jusqu'à la Seconde Guerre mondiale, et de nouveau après la guerre, il travailla au British Museum au département des incunables.

Publiée en 1959 et 1965, sa biographie de Proust en deux tomes est toujours considérée comme une des meilleures biographies en langue anglaise sur un homme de lettres. Le deuxième tome a valu à son auteur le Prix Duff Cooper. Son Chateaubriand qui a suivi (tome 1 - The Longed-For Tempests) a reçu le James Tait Black Memorial Prize en 1977.

Œuvres
Ouvrages traduits en français
 Marcel Proust, 2 vol., Mercure de France, 1966-1968, traduit de l'anglais et préfacé par Georges Cattaui ; édition revue, en un volume, corrigée et augmentée d'une nouvelle préface de l'auteur, Mercure de France, 1992 : Tallandier, coll. « Texto », 2008
 André Gide, Mercure de France, 1968
 Chateaubriand, Une biographie, Gallimard, 1979

Ouvrages en langue anglaise
 André Gide: A Critical Biography. Détails pris d'une copie de Marcel Proust: A Biography, London, Chatto and Windus (1959)
 The Road to Sinodun (Poèmes)
 Marcel Proust: A Biography (en 2 tomes); 1959, 1965
 William Caxton: A Biography, Chatto & Windus, 1976
 The Vinland Map and the Tartar Relation (en collaboration avec R. A. Skelton et Thomas E. Marston)

Traductions vers l'anglais
 André Gide, Marshlands (Paludes) et Prometheus Misbound (Prométhée mal enchaîné)
 Marcel Proust, Letters to His Mother (Lettres à sa mère), 1956

Notes

Référence de traduction

Biographe britannique
Écrivain anglais du XXe siècle
Traducteur anglais du XXe siècle
Marcel Proust
Étudiant de Trinity College (Cambridge)
Naissance en juin 1914
Décès en décembre 2005
Décès à 91 ans


text:
National Tertiary Route 744, or just Route 744 (, or ) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Alajuela province.

Description
In Alajuela province the route covers San Carlos canton (Pital district), Río Cuarto canton (Río Cuarto, Santa Rita, Santa Isabel districts).

References

Highways in Costa Rica


text:
(517) Edith es un asteroide perteneciente al cinturón de asteroides descubierto el 22 de septiembre de 1903 por Raymond Smith Dugan desde el observatorio de Heidelberg-Königstuhl, Alemania.
Está nombrado en honor de Edith Dugan Eveleth, hermana del descubridor.

Véase también
 Lista de asteroides del (501) al (600)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Asteroides del cinturón principal
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos por Raymond Smith Dugan
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos desde el Observatorio de Heidelberg-Königstuhl
Objetos astronómicos descubiertos en 1903
Wikiproyecto:Asteroides/Artículos de asteroides


text:
El término analógico puede referirse:

a lo relativo a la analogía
 al apagón analógico cese de la televisión analógica a la transición digital.
al razonamiento analógico, el que obtiene una conclusión a partir de premisas en las que se establece una comparación o analogía entre elementos o conjuntos de elementos distintos.
a la tecnología analógica: véase electrónica analógica, la disciplina que estudia los sistemas cuyas variables tienen valores continuos y no discretos.
a la señal analógica, aquella cuya magnitud se representa mediante variables continuas.
al circuito analógico, el circuito electrónico que trabaja con valores continuos.
al ordenador analógico, el que utiliza fenómenos electrónicos o mecánicos para modelar el problema que pretende resolver, utilizando un tipo de cantidad física para representar otra.

Enlaces externos


text:
Donji Vukšinac is een plaats in de gemeente Dubrava in de Kroatische provincie Zagreb. De plaats telt 103 inwoners (2001).

Plaats in Zagreb


text:
Sebastian Karl Schlecht (* 28. Februar 1985 in Stuttgart) ist ein deutscher Schauspieler.

Leben
Ab 2002 bis 2005 nahm Schlecht Einzelunterricht an der Go Vocal School in Stuttgart und vervollständigte anschließend die Gesangsausbildung  zum Rock/Pop-Sänger an der Rock Pop Schule Berlin. Seit 2007 begann er ein Schauspielstudium an der Hochschule für Film und Fernsehen "Konrad Wolf", HFF. Ab 2006 hatte er erste kleinere Rollen in Kurzfilmen. 2009 übernahm er die Hauptrolle des Johann im Kinofilm Rückenwind. 2011 agierte er in dem Film Artisten. Im Theater spielte er 2009 den Achates in Die Aeneis unter der Regie von Sascha Hawemann am Hans Otto Theater in Potsdam und im Faust übernahm er die Rolle des Mephistopheles an der HFF.

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website von Sebastian Schlecht

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
Theaterschauspieler
Deutscher
Geboren 1985
Mann


text:
Cyclops leewenhoekii – gatunek widłonoga z rodziny Cyclopidae, nazwa naukowa gatunku została po raz pierwszy opublikowana w 1878 roku przez holenderskiego biologa Paulusa Peroniusa Cato Hoeka (1851-1914)

Bibliografia
 Walter, T. Chad (2012). Cyclops leewenhoekii Hoek, 1878. In: Walter, T.C., Boxshall, G. (2012). World Copepoda database. Geraadpleegd via: World Register of Marine Species

Cyclopidae
Gatunki i podgatunki zwierząt nazwane w 1878 roku


text:
KSPN may refer to:

 KSPN (AM), a radio station (710 AM) licensed to Los Angeles, California, United States
 KSPN-FM, a radio station (103.1 FM) licensed to Aspen, Colorado, United States
 KSPN 2, a cable television station on Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands, United States


text:
Плаве Возокани () — село, громада округу Левіце, Нітранський край. Кадастрова площа громади — 23.13 км². Протікає річка Малянка.

Населення 766 осіб (станом на 31 грудня 2018 року).

Історія
Плаве Возокани згадуються 1327 року.

Примітки

Посилання

Округ Левіце


text:
The Northwest Conference is an athletic conference that competes in the NCAA's Division III.

Northwest Conference may also refer to:

 Northwest Conference (Iowa), a high school athletic conference
 Northwest Conference (OHSAA), an OHSAA athletic league

See also

 Northwest Athletic Conference


text:
(born April 23, 1975) is a Japanese composer and sound designer. As part of FromSoftware's sound team, Hoshino is best known for composing multiple games in the Armored Core series and as the bassist and vocalist of FreQuency.

Career
Kota Hoshino was born in Tokyo, Japan on April 23, 1975, and studied at Surugadai University. Hoshino began working at FromSoftware in spring of 1998, feeling that his music would complement the games' visuals. His first role was composing music for Shadow Tower for the PlayStation. As the game uses very little music, many of Hoshino's contributions were unused, though some unused tracks were later used in Evergrace. The same year, he contributed music for Echo Night. In 1999, Hoshino composed the soundtrack of Armored Core: Master of Arena with Tsukasa Saitoh and Keiichiro Segawa, and had since written music for the series. During the FromSoftware Games Event Autumn 2018 in Osaka, Hoshino said that the game's opening theme, "Apex in Circle," was a challenging composition as it had to match the development of the intro cutscene. Hoshino stated that he cannot read music, so he usually does not compose orchestral scores. Hoshino was the composer and sound designer for Evergrace, which released in 2000 for the PlayStation 2. For the soundtrack, Hoshino used voices as the primary instrument, editing samples of his own with Sound Forge to create an "ethnic" sound, in addition to instruments including shakuhachi, shamisen, and synthesized percussion. Hoshino composed for Armored Core: Verdict Day with Yuka Kitamura, which released in 2013. Following the game's release, Hoshino worked mainly on sound design, including Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice and Elden Ring.

Hoshino is the bassist and vocalist of FreQuency, a band composed of members of FromSoftware's sound team, led with Tsukasa Saitoh. The band released songs through the FROMSOUND RECORDS label. In 2011, the band released its debut album, Armored Core Reprises, which contains arrangements of music from the Armored Core series. In 2013, the band released its second album, Sunrise, composed of original songs and arrangements. FreQuency performed Day After Day, a song for the trailer of Armored Core: Verdict Day. Following positive reception, the song alongside an instrumental version and two tracks released as an extended play of the same name in 2014. FreQuency composed and performed "Fallout," which was used for the trailer of Metal Wolf Chaos XD, a 2019 remaster of the 2004 Xbox title.

Works

References

External links

FreQuency

1975 births
Japanese composers
Japanese male composers
Living people
Musicians from Tokyo
Video game composers


text:
Ramón Castilla District is one of four districts of the province Mariscal Ramón Castilla in Peru. The district was named after Ramón Castilla.

References

External links
Map of Ramón Castilla District El Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI)

Districts of the Mariscal Ramón Castilla Province
Districts of the Loreto Region


text:
Anatolij Mykołajowycz Mołotaj, ukr. Анатолій Миколайович Молотай, ros. Анатолий Николаевич Молотай, Anatolij Nikołajewicz Mołotaj (ur. 1 listopada 1937, zm. 7 września 2022) - ukraiński piłkarz, grający na pozycji napastnika, trener piłkarski.

Kariera piłkarska

Kariera klubowa
W latach 1958-1965 bronił barw Łokomotywu Winnica, ale ciężka kontuzja zmusiła go zakończyć karierę piłkarską.

Kariera trenerska
Ukończył Politechnikę w Winnicy i po zakończeniu kariery piłkarskiej rozpoczął pracę szkoleniową. Otrzymał propozycję trenowania juniorskiej drużynę Dynama Kijów, z którą dwa razy zdobył mistrzostwo ZSRR w swojej kategorii. Wyszkolił wielu graczy, którzy później trafili do pierwszej drużyny. Prowadził również juniorską reprezentację Ukraińskiej SRR. W 1973 najpierw pomagał szkolić Bukowynę Czerniowce, a od lipca 1974 samodzielnie prowadził ten zespół. Potem trenował zespoły SKA Kijów i Dnipro Czerkasy. W latach 1983-1987 pracował na stanowisku głównego trenera w klubie Dynamo Irpień. Potem pracował jako inspektor w Profesjonalnej Piłkarskiej Lidze Ukrainy.

Sukcesy i odznaczenia

Sukcesy piłkarskie
 mistrz Klasy B ZSRR, strefy 3: 1959
 wicemistrz Klasy B ZSRR, strefy 1: 1960
 brązowy medalista Klasy B ZSRR, strefy 3: 1958, 1961

Sukcesy trenerskie
 mistrz ZSRR spośród drużyn juniorskich: 1970, 1971

Odznaczenia
 tytuł Mistrza Sportu ZSRR: 1987
 tytuł Zasłużonego Trenera Ukraińskiej SRR: 1987

Przypisy

Linki zewnętrzne

Radzieccy piłkarze
Radzieccy trenerzy piłkarscy
Ukraińscy piłkarze
Ukraińscy trenerzy piłkarscy
Piłkarze Nywy Winnica
Trenerzy piłkarzy Bukowyny Czerniowce
Trenerzy piłkarzy Dnipra Czerkasy
Urodzeni w 1937
Zmarli w 2022


text:
NGC 326 é uma galáxia elíptica (E) localizada na direcção da constelação de Pisces. Possui uma declinação de +26° 51' 57" e uma ascensão recta de 0 horas, 58 minutos e 22,6 segundos.

A galáxia NGC 326 foi descoberta em 24 de Agosto de 1865 por Heinrich Louis d'Arrest.

Ver também
Astronomia extragaláctica
Lista de galáxias
Lista de objectos NGC
New General Catalogue

Referências

NGC 0326
Constelação de Pisces
Galáxias elípticas
Objetos astronômicos descobertos em 1865
Radiogaláxias


text:
Charles Célestin Auguste Jonnart (Fléchin, 27 december 1857 – Parijs, 30 september 1927) was een Frans politicus en diplomaat ten tijde van de Derde Franse Republiek.

Biografie

Achtergrond, opleiding en vroege carrière
Jonnarts familie behoorde tot de hogere burgerij (haute bourgeoisie) van de regio Nord. Jonnart ontving onderwijs in Sint-Omaars (Saint-Omer) en studeerde rechten aan de Universiteit van Parijs en aan de École des Sciences Politiques. In 1881 benoemde Gambetta hem tot lid van het kabinet van de gouverneur-generaal van Algerije, Louis Tirman. In 1884 keerde hij naar Frankrijk terug en werd hij benoemd tot directeur voor Algerijnse aangelegenheden in het ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken.

Politieke carrière
Jonnart werd in 1886 lid van de Conseil Général van Pas-de-Calais voor het kanton Fauquembergues. Bij de parlementsverkiezingen van 1889 werd hij als liberale republikein in de Kamer van Afgevaardigden (Chambre des Députés) gekozen. Hij vertegenwoordigde het departement Pas-de-Calais. Hij bleef afgevaardigde tot 1914.

In december 1893 benoemde premier Jean Casimir-Périer hem tot minister van Openbare Werken in zijn kabinet. Na een zwaar auto-ongeluk datzelfde jaar moest hij als minister aftreden. Hij kon echter een zetel innemen in de Senaat (Sénat).

Gouverneur-generaal van Algerije
Jonnart werd in 1900 door premier Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau benoemd tot gouverneur-generaal van Algerije. Na korte tijd keerde hij echter om gezondheidsredenen naar Frankrijk terug (1901). Na zijn terugkeer in Algiers in 1903 nam hij opnieuw de functie van gouverneur-generaal op zich. Kort na zijn terugkeer zorgde hij voor de bevordering van kolonel Hubert Lyautey tot generaal en vertrouwde hij de nieuwe generaal - en toekomstige maarschalk van Frankrijk - de uitvoering van het Franse beleid inzake Marokko toe.

In 1911 keerde hij naar Frankrijk terug en nam opnieuw zitting in de Senaat. Hij werd benoemd tot minister van Buitenlandse Zaken in het kabinet-Briand IV (18 februari 1913 - 18 maart 1913). Tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog was Jonnart rapporteur van de Commissie van Buitenlandse Zaken van de Senaat. In het voorjaar van 1917 werd Jonnart door de geallieerde grootmachten aangesteld als speciaal gezant bij de koning van Griekenland, Constantijn I. Hij bewerkstelligde in opdracht van de Entente het aftreden van de po-Duitse koning en diens vervanging door zijn zoon Alexander I (11 juni 1917). Nadien was hij van 16 november tot 23 november 1917 enkele dagen minister van Blokkades en Bevrijde Gebieden in het kabinet-Clemenceau II. Georges Clemenceau benoemde hem echter opnieuw tot gouverneur-generaal van Algerije met als voornaamste taak om de mobilisatie van nieuwe troepen in de kolonie te overzien. Hij bleef gouverneur-generaal van Algerije tot 29 augustus 1919.

Van 1920 tot 1921 was hij voorzitter van de Parti républicain démocratique (PRD, Republikeins-Democratische Partij), de grootste centrum-rechtse partij van Frankrijk.

Ambassadeur bij de Heilige Stoel
Jonnart, een rooms-katholiek, was groot voorstander van de hervatting van de diplomatieke betrekkingen tussen Frankrijk en de Heilige Stoel. In 1920 werd hij benoemd tot eerste ambassadeur van Frankrijk bij de Heilige Stoel sinds de verbreking van de betrekkingen in 1903.

In 1918 werd Jonnart lid van de Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques (Academie van Morele en Politieke Wetenschappen). Op 19 april 1923 werd hij tot lid van de Académie Française (Franse Academie) gekozen. Na zijn verkiezing eiste Action Française inzage in de stemformulieren om te zien wie voor Jonnart had gestemd, hetgeen werd toegekend. Sindsdien worden de stemformulieren na een stemming verbrand.

Privé
Jonnart was getrouwd met de dochter van de liberale rooms-katholieke bankier en republikein Édouard Aynard.

Trivia
Presidentskandidaat in 1913

Publicaties
 Exposé de la situation générale de l'Algérie : 1906, Alger, Imprimerie administrative, 429 p., 1907
 Exposé de la situation générale des territoires du sud de l'Algérie. Année 1906, Alger, Heintz, 207 p., 1907
 Œuvres complètes de Charles Jonnart, de l'Académie des sciences morales et politiques, Paris, Fayard, 1923

Zie ook
Alliance Démocratique
Lijst van Franse gouverneurs-generaal van Algerije
Lijst van ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van Frankrijk
Académie Française

Externe link
 Biografie op de website van de Académie Française

Frans minister
Frans diplomaat
Gouverneur-generaal van Algerije
Alliance Démocratique
Lid van de Académie française


text:
Joseph Michael Vinetz is a Professor of Medicine and Anthropology at Yale University, Research Professor at the Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia and Associate Investigator of the Alexander von Humboldt Institute of Tropical Medicine at the Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia.

Vinetz has focused his research on infectious diseases, including general infectious diseases and tropical diseases. He has specific research interests and accomplishments spanning basic science to field work in the areas of malaria, brucellosis and leptospirosis.

Education
Vinetz studied at Yale College, majoring in Biology and History of Science & Medicine in 1985. He received his medical degree from the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) in 1991, and completed his residency in internal medicine in 1994 and a fellowship in infectious diseases in 1998 at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. During this time period, he was also a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Physician Postdoctoral Fellow at the National Institutes of Health.

Career
Vinetz joined the University of Texas Medical Branch in 1998  as assistant professor and then as Associate Professor of Pathology and of Medicine till 2003. In 2003, he moved to the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) as associate professor, and was promoted to Professor with tenure in 2007. In 2010, he held appointment as Research Professor and Principal Investigator at Department of Molecular and Cellular, and as Associate Researcher at Alexander von Humboldt Institute of Tropical Medicine at Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. He  joined Yale University School of Medicine as a Professor of Medicine in 2018 and later on was appointed to a secondary appointment as Professor of Anthropology in the Yale University Faculty of Arts and Sciences in 2020.

He also had   clinical appointments,  as attending physician at University of Texas Medical Branch Health from 1998 to 2003, and at University of California San Diego Medical Center from 2003 to 2018. In 2020, he held a brief appointment as attending physician with disaster privileges related to COVID-19 at Yale New Haven Hospital. He is an attending physician at VA Medical Center, West Haven.

Research
Vinetz's work is focused on vaccinology, in tropical infectious diseases, encompassing mechanistic molecular biology, biochemistry, immunology and cell biology approaches to the translational research of malaria, leptospirosis and brucellosis.

Infectious Diseases
Vinetz's research in global health and infectious diseases takes a large scale, public health and epidemiological perspective—from Peru, Brazil, and Sri Lanka—focused on public health issues of highest consequence, while simultaneously pursuing translational research from the bench to the bedside, with a key focus on vaccine development.

Leptospirosis
Vinetz found cases of severe leptospirosis in relation to environmental exposure and social inequity in Baltimore in the 1990s, which was published in the Annals of Internal Medicine in 1996. He caught rats in Baltimore and showed that nearly all were chronically infected by L. interrogans. In this way he led epidemiologic investigation to determine the epidemiology of patients with leptospirosis who acquired L. interrogans in inner-city Baltimore. He found out a risk element in context of urban residents who were sporadically exposed to rat urine in the inner city as inner-city rats were seemed to carry L. interrogans. A paper published in 2003 discussed the worldwide occurrence and spread rate of leptospirosis, and highlighted pulmonary hemorrhage with refractory shock as a major manifestation. Furthermore, he concurred with published recommendations to use tetracyclines and β—lactam/cephalosporins as mainstays of the treatment of leptospirosis.

In 2005, Vinetz demonstrated the underdiagnosis of leptospirosis in the Amazon jungle of Peru (Iquitos city, Loreto department), a region of high endemicity and the underrecognition of grave pulmonary complications, and discovered the pulmonary involvement in leptospirosis in urban but not rural areas related to the leptospiral strains found in the environment. He also drew a comparative analysis between the levels of Leptospira in urban and rural environmental surface waters in sites in the Peruvian Amazon region of Iquitos. Findings of his study indicated urban severe leptospirosis in the Peruvian Amazon to be associated with higher concentrations of more pathogenic leptospires at sites of exposure and transmission. He proposed the application of this risk assessment of environmental surface waters in terms of evaluating risk for leptospiral infection and severe disease in leptospirosis-endemic regions. Furthermore, he conducted a study in 2004 focused on the potential relationships of environmental context to human exposure to Leptospira and disease associated with seroconversion.

Vinetz led an international consortium of leptospirosis researchers that led to a paper in which 310 strains of Leptospira were analyzed whole genome sequencing. A cross-species comparative genome analysis of all 22 species known at the time produced the first definitive phylogeny of Leptospira, along with identification of novel virulence factor genes and gene families, towards the goal of addressing broad questions of how pathogen virulence evolves.

Malaria
Vinetz has active research programs which comprise wide-ranging investigations of Plasmodium biology and malaria epidemiology. Vinetz has focused on mechanisms of parasite-mosquito interactions, immunology of blood stage malaria, and transmission-blocking vaccine development, including, in collaboration with Stephen Mayfield at UCSD, the use of recombinant algae to produce P. falciparum and P. vivax vaccine candidates. He studies endemic malaria in the context of the Peruvian Amazon region of Iquitos and discussed the emergence of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and the marked increase in the incidence of P. vivax malaria as significant factors in highlighting malaria control as a major priority of Peruvian public health efforts.

Brucellosis
In 2014, Vinetz explored a protein-conjugate approach to develop a monoclonal antibody-based antigen detection test regarding the diagnosis of human brucellosis. He also used systems immunology to study the serial kinetics of the antibody response against the complete brucella melitensis ORFeome in context of focal vertebral brucellosis, while presenting a case of focal vertebral brucellosis in a 71-year-old Mexican-American woman who contracted infection from unpasteurized goat milk. He is the first to determine the kinetics of the human antibody responses in terms of complete repertoire of proteins encoded by a bacterial genome and to highlight fundamentally different immunopathogenetic mechanisms between acute human brucellosis and chronic human brucellosis.

Genomic Analysis of Plasmodium Vivax
Vinetz along with co-authors published a paper in 2016 and explored the effect of demographic history and selective pressures in context of the P. vivax genome by sequencing 182 clinical isolates sampled from 11 countries across the globe, using hybrid selection to overcome human DNA contamination. He also conducted a microarray analysis of ex vivo Plasmodium vivax, which provided a data set regarding the comparative analysis with a potential for identifying markers for global parasite diversity and drug resistance mapping studies.

Awards and honors
2003 - Fellow, Infectious Diseases Society of America
2003 - Fellow, American College of Physicianson
2011 - Fellow, American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
2011 - Bailey K. Ashford Medal, American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
2014 - Honorary Professor, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
2014 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Universidad de la Amazonia Peruana Iquitos, Peru
2018 - Distinguished Medical Scientist for the chair in the name of 'Late P.N. Chuttani', Postgraduate Institute for Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India

Bibliography
 Vinetz, J. M., Glass, G. E., Flexner, C. E., Mueller, P., & Kaslow, D. C. (1996). Sporadic urban leptospirosis. Annals of internal medicine, 125(10), 794–798.
Bharti, A. R., Nally, J. E., Ricaldi, J. N., Matthias, M. A., Diaz, M. M., Lovett, M. A., ... & Peru—United States Leptospirosis Consortium. (2003). Leptospirosis: a zoonotic disease of global importance. The Lancet infectious diseases, 3(12), 757-771.
Johnson, M. A., Smith, H., Joseph, P., Gilman, R. H., Bautista, C. T., Campos, K. J., ... & Vinetz, J. M. (2004). Environmental exposure and leptospirosis, Peru. Emerging infectious diseases, 10(6), 1016.
Segura, E. R., Ganoza, C. A., Campos, K., Ricaldi, J. N., Torres, S., Silva, H., ... & Peru–United States Leptospirosis Consortium. (2005). Clinical spectrum of pulmonary involvement in leptospirosis in a region of endemicity, with quantification of leptospiral burden. Clinical infectious diseases, 40(3), 343–351.
Ganoza, C. A., Matthias, M. A., Collins-Richards, D., Brouwer, K. C., Cunningham, C. B., Segura, E. R., ... & Vinetz, J. M. (2006). Determining risk for severe leptospirosis by molecular analysis of environmental surface waters for pathogenic Leptospira. PLoS Med, 3(8), e308.
Cannella, A. P., Lin, J. C., Liang, L., Atluri, V., Gotuzzo, E., Felgner, P. L., ... & Vinetz, J. M. (2012). Serial kinetics of the antibody response against the complete Brucella melitensis ORFeome in focal vertebral brucellosis. Journal of clinical microbiology, 50(3), 922–926.
Fouts, D. E., Matthias, M. A., Adhikarla, H., Adler, B., Amorim-Santos, L., Berg, D. E., ... & Vinetz, J. M. (2016). What makes a bacterial species pathogenic?: comparative genomic analysis of the genus Leptospira. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 10(2), e0004403.

References

Yale School of Medicine faculty
Yale College alumni
University of California, San Diego alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)


text:
La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de Andacollo es un templo religioso de culto católico y  bajo la advocación de Nuestra Señora de Andacollo en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile, capital estatal de Chile.

Los límites jurisdiccionales de la Parroquia son: al Norte-- Avenida Balmaceda, Parque de los Reyes.  Sur: Calle San Pablo.  Este: Calle Almirante Barroso.  Oeste: Esperanza hasta Mapocho y Libertad hasta San Pablo.  Son alrededor de 72 manzanas donde habitan cerca de 13.000 personas.

Historia
El día 6 de junio de 1912, Mons. Juan Ignacio González Eyzaguirre hizo un decreto erigiendo la parroquia Nuestra Señora de Andacollo y nombrando a P. Ladislao Godoy como su primer párroco. Godoy invitó a jóvenes de colegios católicos a ayudar en esta nueva comunidad, y, entre ellos, San Alberto Hurtado inició su trabajo con los más pobres de la ciudad cuando entró a trabajar en el Patronato anexo a la Parroquia de Nuestra Señora de Andacollo. Alberto trabajaba en la secretaría, la dirección de la biblioteca y la caja de ahorro de los alumnos de la escuela y del Centro Obrero.

En 1943, Nicomedes Guzmán escribió su novela de la pobreza del barrio, "La sangre y la esperanza", que habla frecuentemente de la presencia de la parroquia entre los pobres por el sonido de sus "campanas," un sonido que se repite en los momentos claves del libro entero.

Terremotos
El terremoto de 1985 causó graves daños al templo. La torre del templo y las campanas cayeron.  El terremoto de 2010 también causó daños, obligando a los feligreses a rezar afuera hasta su reparación. Hasta el día, el comedor sufre algunas consecuencias del terremoto.

Situación Actual
La Parroquia se encuentra inserta en un sector que está teniendo poco a poco una nueva configuración, debido a un proceso de renovación urbana que implica la construcción de varios condominios, los que están siendo habitadas por familias pequeñas, pero en un alto porcentaje por personas solas, separadas y convivientes, especialmente jóvenes.  A pesar del cambio que está experimentando el sector, existen lugares de mucha pobreza, todavía se aprecian cités.  Se está dando una fuerte y creciente presencia de inmigrantes.

Vocaciones
Además de contribuir a la formación de San Alberto Hurtado, Antonio Moreno Casamitjana, obispo emérito de la Arquidiócesis de Concepción, Chile, es un hijo nativo de la parroquia.

Párrocos
 Pbro. Ladislao Godoy (1912-1928)
 Pbro. José de la Cerda (1928-1934)
 Pbro. Alberto Jacques (1935-1951)
 Pbro. Vicente Ahumada (1951-1962)
 Pbro. Agustín Lloret (1962-1965)
 Pbro. Luis Bascuñán (1965-1972)
 Pbro. Juan González, O.F.M., Cap. (1973-1976)
 Díacono Oscar Barraza (1976)
 Pbro. Gerardo T. Papen, C.S.C. (1977)
 Pbro. Roberto G. Simón, C.S.C. (1977)
 Pbro. Douglas Smith, C.S.C. (1978-1979)
 Pbro. Fermín Donoso, C.S.C. (1979-1980)
 Pbro. Ricardo Elliott, C.S.C. (1981-1985)
 Pbro. Malcolm Johnson, C.S.C. (1985-1995)
 Pbro. Gerardo T. Papen, C.S.C. (1995-2003)
 Pbro. Romulo Vera, C.S.C. (2004-2009)
 Pbro. Gerardo R. Barmasse, C.S.C. (administrador) (2010)
 Pbro. Cristóbal W. Cox, C.S.C. (2011-2014)
 Pbro. Romulo Vera, C.S.C. (administrador) (2014)
 Pbro. Jose Tomei, C.S.C. (2015-2020)
Pbro. Romulo Vera, C.S.C. (2021-)

Referencias
 Pbro. Malcolm Johnson, C.S.C., "Parroquia Ntra. Sra. de Andacollo: 1912-1987," publicación privada, 1987.

Véase también
 Ciudad de Santiago de Chile,
 Arquidiócesis de Santiago de Chile
 Colegio Nuestra Señora de Andacollo
 Nuestra señora del Rosario (Andacollo)
 Virgen del Rosario de Andacollo

Enlaces externos
 Parroquia Nuestra Señora de Andacollo
 Congregación de Santa Cruz en Chile
 Arzobispado de Santiago
 Vicaría Zona Centro
 Comedor
 Obra de San Alberto Hurtado en Santiago

Nuestra Senzzzora de Andacollo
Congregación de Santa Cruz
Santiago (comuna)


text:
Colline di Romagna es una indicación geográfica italiana con denominación de origen protegida para los aceites de oliva vírgenes extra que, reuniendo las características definidas en su reglamento, hayan cumplido con todos los requisitos exigidos en el mismo.

Zona de producción
La zona de producción de los aceites de oliva amparados por la Denominación de Origen Colline di Romagna está constituida por terrenos ubicados en la región de Emilia-Romaña.

Véase también
 Anexo:Aceites de oliva protegidos de la Unión Europea

Referencias
 Política de Calidad de los Productos Agrícolas de la Unión Europea (en inglés)

Gastronomía de Emilia-Romaña
Aceite de oliva de Italia con denominación de origen


text:
Єкуллойп (, буквально — льодовиковий витік) — це тип льодовикового раптового витоку. Поняття запозичене до інших мов з ісландської. Спочатку цей термін стосувався добре відомих підльодовикових раптових витоків з льодовика Ватнайокутль, Ісландія, які спричиняються геотермальним теплом та іноді вулканічним підльодовиковим виверженням, але зараз вже використовується для опису будь-якого великого і раптового витоку води з підльодовикового або моренного озера/резервуара.

Оскільки єкуллойпи виникають з гідростатично-закритих озер з плаваючими рівнями дзеркала води значно вищими межі, їх пікова витрата води може бути значно більшою, ніж при прориві дамби (берега) озера. Гідрограф єкуллойпа з Ватнайокутля як правило або зростає протягом декількох тижнів з найбільшим потоком ближче до кінця події або зростає значно швидше ніж гідрограф прориву озера — протягом декількох годин. Вважається, що ці гідрографи відображають відповідно танення каналу або щитовий потік під краєм льодовика. Схожі процеси відбувались під час дегляціації Північної Америки та Європи після останнього льодовикового періоду (дивись льодовикове озеро Агассис та Ла-Манш), та ймовірно у більш ранні періоди, хоча геологічні свідоцтва погано збереглися.

Процес утворення єкуллойпа
Тала вода може формуватися на поверхні льодовика, під льодовиком або і там і там. Абляція (танення на поверхні) часто призводить до формування озер на поверхні. Донне танення відбувається завдяки геотермальному теплу порід під льодовиком, що різне на різних ділянках, або завдяки нагріванню від тертя при русі криги по скельних породах під нею.

Тала вода може текти по льодовику, між льодовиком та скельною основою або як ґрунтові води у водоносному горизонті нижче скельної основи льодовика в результаті водопроникності підґрунтя під льодовиком. Якщо швидкість утворення талої води перевищує можливості поглинання водоносного горизонту, утворюються поверхневі або підльодовикові озера.

Поверхневі та підльодовикові потоки розрізняються у зонах проходження. Надльодовиковий потік схожий до наземних потоків у всіх відкритих середовищах — вода тече з вищих точок до нижчих під впливом гравітації. А от підльодовиковий потік веде себе інакше — тала вода, що утворилась під льодовиком або просочилась з поверхні під дією гравітації, збирається в пустотах всередині або під льодовиком у озера, над якими сотні метрів криги. Напір води, яка збирається в такому озері, зростає доки не стане достатньо великим, щоб або прорвати собі шлях у кризі або підняти кригу над поверхнею озера.

По мірі накопичення талої води і зростання напору під континентальними льодовиковими щитами або альпійськими льодовиками відбуваються епізодичні скиди води. Оскільки під напором відбувається підйом криги над підльодовиком озером, вода рухається туди, де менший спротив. Тому першими піднімаються місця, де крига тонша або має тріщини. Тому вода часто рухається вгору по поверхні під льодовиком до місцин з меншою товщею криги. По мірі накопичення води, озеро зростає, піднімаються інші ділянки крижаного шару аж доки не буде знайдено шлях назовні.

Якщо не існує раніше утвореного каналу скиду, спочатку вода вирветься широким єкуллойпом, що може мати ширину потоку в десятки кілометрів, але незначну товщину. При подальшому перебігу, єкуллойп має тенденцію розмивати породу під льодовиком та кригу, утворюючи канал тунельної долини, в той час, як зменшення напору дозволяє решті піднятої криги знову осісти на породу. Це припиняє широкий потік та утворює вузький канальний. Напрямок каналу переважно визначається товщиною криги над потоком, і лише в другу — рельєфом породи під нею; деколи спостерігається «потік вгору», оскільки тиск криги штовхає воду до місць з меншою товщиною криги, доки вона не з'явиться на поверхні льодовика. Цим процесом визначається форма багатьох тунельних долин і за нею можна отримати загальну інформацію про товщину в різних місцях льодовика, що існував на час утворення тунельної долини, особливо, якщо початкова поверхня під льодовиком не була різноманітною.

Швидкий раптовий витік великих обсягів води має наслідком надзвичайно велику ерозію, як свідчать уламки скель та валуни в тунелях та у їх гирлі. В Антарктиці через ерозію таким чином утворились тунелі глибиною більше 400 метрів та до 2,5 км у ширину.

Приклади
Хоча єкуллойпи спочатку асоціювались виключно з Ватнайокутлем, у науковій літературі стверджується їх існування у багатьох місцях, включно з сучасною Антарктикою; також існують докази того, що вони відбувались у Лаврентійському льодовиковому щиті та Скандинавському льодовиковому щиті під час останнього льодовикового періоду.

Ісландія

 значні єкуллойпи відбуваються на Мюрдальсйокутль, коли підльодовиковий вулкан Катла вивергається, десь кожні 40-80 років. За оцінками, виверження 1755 року спричинило єкуллойп з піковим потоком .
 вулкан Грімсвотн часто спричиняє великі єкуллойпи Ватнайокутля. Виверження 1996 року спричинило єкуллойп з піковим потоком води , що на декілька днів зробило його другою (за потужністю потоку) річною в світі після Амазонки. Ріка Скейдара затопила територію перед Скафтафетль. Єкуллойп зруйнував частини Кільцевої дороги, потік води ніс уламки криги вагою до 5000 тонн, а айсберги вагою 100—200 тонн вдарили по мосту Gigjukvisl на Кільцевій дорозі та зруйнували його (сьогодні руїни мосту позначені інформаційними табло та є популярною зупинкою туристів на Кільцевій дорозі). Потік води мав до 4 метрів висоти та 600 метрів у довжину. Потоп переніс 185 мільйонів тонн мулу. Після припинення потоку, айсберги висотою до 10 метрів можна було побачити на берегах ріки.
 вулкан Ейяф'ятлайокютль також може спричинити єкуллойпи. Виверження 2010 року спричинило єкуллойп з піковим потоком .

Північна Америка
Історія
По мірі відступу Лаврентійського льодовикового щита з його максимальних розмірів у періоді 21 000 — 13 000 років тому, відбулися дві суттєві події з переспрямування потоків талої води у східній Північні Америці. І хоча геологи досі сперечаються стосовно того, де ці події відбулися, вони ймовірно сталися коли льодовиковий щит відступив з гір Адірондак та Лаврентійських низин.
 початково льодовикове озеро Ірокезів мало стік до Атлантичного океану шляхом катастрофічних потоків по долині Гудзону, які відбувались, коли під час трьох єкуллойпів крижана дамба відступаючого щита руйнувалась та знову створювалась. Свідченням масштабу цих подій у долині є значно вирізані ригелі, великі язики осадів на континентальному шельфі та ератичні валуни діаметром більші за 2 м на зовнішньому шельфі.
 пізніше, коли льодовиковий щит відступив з долини Св. Лаврентія, льодовикове озеро Кандона мало стік до Північної Атлантики, коли єкуллойпи проходили через море Шамплена та долину Св. Лаврентія. Вважається, що потрапляння величезних обсягів прісної талої води цих єкуллойпів у Північну Атлантику бл. 13 350 років тому спричинило зменшення термохалінної циркуляції та короткострокове Аллередське похолодання у Північній півкулі.
 на кінець, гігантське льодовикове озеро Агассис розташовувалось у центрі Північної Америки. У нього стікали талі води льодовиків наприкінці останнього льодовикового періоду. Його дзеркало було більше, ніж всі сучасні Великі озера разом, а обсяг води перевищував запаси у всіх озерах світу зараз. Єкуллойпи відбувались декілька разів між 13 000 та 8 400 років тому.

На заході материка аналогічні єкуллойпи зі стоком у Тихий океан відбувались по ущелині річки Колумбія та отримали назву Міссульські повені.

Сучасність
У липні 1994 року, поверхневе льодовикове озеро з дамбою з криги витекло через підльодовиковий тунель через льодовик Годдард в Береговому хребті, Британська Колумбія, що спричинило єкуллойп. Потік потужністю 100—300 м3/с прокотився через Ферроу Крік до озера Чілко, що спричинило суттєву ерозію. Крижана дамба знову не створилася. Схожі єкуллойпи у Британській Колумбії наведені нижче у таблиці

Див. також

 Алтайський потоп (на річці Катунь по завершенню останнього льодовикового періоду)
 Делювій
 Скебленд
 Льодовикове озеро Оджибвей
 Проривна повінь
 Мегаповінь

Примітки

Посилання
 Video of a jökulhlaup at Eyjafjallajokull volcano, Iceland 14 April 2010, Blog of Professor Dave Petley , Durham University

Гляціологія
Мегаповені


text:
La Richesse du loup est un film français réalisé par Damien Odoul et sorti en 2012.

Synopsis

Fiche technique
 Titre : La Richesse du loup
 Réalisation : Damien Odoul
 Scénario : Marie-Ève Nadeau et Damien Odoul
 Photographie : Damien Odoul
 Son : Zaki Allal
 Montage : Marie-Ève Nadeau et Damien Odoul
 Musique : Damien Odoul
 Pays d'origine :
 Production : Damien Odoul Films - Wallpaper Productions - Film(S)
 Durée :
 Date de sortie : France -

Distribution
 Marie-Ève Nadeau : Marie
 Damien Odoul : Olaf
 Isabelle Lepage : l'amie
 Martin Laporte : l'enfant

Sélections
 FIDMarseille 2012
 Festival international du film de São Paulo 2012

Notes et références

Liens externes

Film français sorti en 2012
Film dramatique français


text:
Dictionnaire de l'Académie française je uradni slovar francoskega jezika, ki ga izdaja Académie française.

Do danes je bilo izdanih 8 izdaj, medtem ko je deveta v izdelavi (leta 2000 je bil izdan del, ki je vseboval beseda od Éocène do Mappemonde).

Francoska akademija
Francoski slovarji


text:
Maria Elena Bello (born April 18, 1967) is an American actress and writer. Her film roles include Permanent Midnight (1998), Payback (1999), Coyote Ugly (2000), The Cooler (2003), A History of Violence (2005), The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor (2008), Grown Ups (2010), Prisoners (2013), and Lights Out (2016). On television, Bello appeared as Dr. Anna Del Amico on the medical drama ER (1997–1998), with other starring roles including as Lucy Robbins on the series Touch in 2013, as Michelle McBride on the first season of the series Goliath in 2016, and from 2017 to 2021 as Special Agent Jacqueline "Jack" Sloane on the series NCIS.

The Guardian named her one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination.

Early life
Bello was born April 18, 1967 in Norristown, Pennsylvania, to Kathy, a school nurse and teacher, and Joe Bello, a contractor. Her father is Italian American, with roots in Montella, Italy, and her mother is Polish American. She grew up in a working-class, Catholic family and graduated from Archbishop John Carroll High School in Radnor, Pennsylvania. She majored in political science at Villanova University. Following graduation, Bello honed her acting skills in a number of New York theater productions.

Career

Bello's early TV appearances include episodes of The Commish (1991), Due South (1994), Nowhere Man (1995), Misery Loves Company (1995), and ER (1997–98). Her breakthrough came when she was cast as Mrs. Smith in the TV series spy show Mr. & Mrs. Smith, though the show was cancelled after eight weeks. She then appeared in the final three episodes of the third season of ER as pediatrician Dr. Anna Del Amico and was a regular cast member during the medical drama's fourth season.

Bello moved on to films, landing a role in Coyote Ugly (2000). She was nominated for the Golden Globe award twice: for Best Supporting Actress in The Cooler (2003) and for Best Actress in A History of Violence (2005). She starred in The Jane Austen Book Club (2007) as Jocelyn and as Dr. Alex Sabian in the 2005 film, Assault on Precinct 13, a remake of the original 1976 movie made by John Carpenter. In 2008, she starred in The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor as Evelyn O'Connell, replacing Rachel Weisz. In December 2008, Bello began developing a drama for HBO. Besides starring in the new series, Bello planned to also serve as an executive producer. She starred in the 2009 drama film The Yellow Handkerchief, which was released in theatres on February 26, 2010, by Samuel Goldwyn Films.

In 2010, Bello guest starred in two episodes of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. The following year, she starred in the TV series Prime Suspect, which was cancelled after 13 episodes. In 2011, she became a founding board member of the CQ Matrix Company, a company created by her then-partner, Clare Munn, to help clients achieve "transformative living and the power of intelligent exchange" by enhancing their communication quotient. In 2014, she starred alongside Frank Grillo in the James Wan-produced thriller Demonic.

Bello began producing short films in 2010. In 2022, she was a producer on the film The Woman King.

Personal life

Bello has a son Jackson with her former boyfriend Dan McDermott. In November 2013, she wrote about having a same-sex relationship with her then-partner, Clare Munn. She published a book, Whatever...Love Is Love: Questioning the Labels We Give Ourselves (Dey Street Books, April 28, 2015).

In February 2020, while attending the 92nd Academy Awards in their first public appearance as a couple, Bello announced she and chef Dominique Crenn had become engaged on December 29, 2019, while holidaying in Paris, France.

Philanthropy
In the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, Bello founded WE ADVANCE with Aleda Frishman, Barbara Guillaume, and Alison Thompson. It is an organization that encourages Haitian women to collaborate in making healthcare a priority, and putting an end to domestic violence within their communities. In March 2011, she also led fundraising efforts in Philadelphia and donated to the devastating earthquake, tsunami, and the subsequent nuclear disaster in Japan.

, the organization is based in a health clinic and a community outreach center in Cité Soleil. Bello is also a board member of Darfur Women Action Group, an NGO that undertakes activism on behalf of genocide victims of the Darfur conflict.

Filmography

Awards and nominations

References

External links

 Maria Bello on Twitter
 Maria Bello on Instagram

Living people
20th-century American actresses
21st-century American actresses
Actresses from Pennsylvania
American film actresses
American people of Italian descent
American people of Polish descent
American television actresses
LGBT actresses
LGBT people from Pennsylvania
American LGBT actors
People from Norristown, Pennsylvania
Villanova University alumni
Archbishop John Carroll High School alumni
1967 births


text:
Kay Ray (* 12. September 1965 in Georgsmarienhütte, bürgerlich Kai David) ist ein deutscher Kabarettist und Entertainer.

Leben
Geboren als Kai Lüdtke, erlernte er den Beruf des Friseurs und arbeitete in Osnabrück. Nach seinem Umzug nach Hamburg arbeitete er dort zunächst für sechs Jahre beim Pulverfass Cabaret und präsentierte dort 1996 sein erstes Soloprogramm. Kay Rays Programme zeigen Schwarzen Humor. Er erzählt Geschichten aus "seinem Leben" oder berichtet über Menschen, die ihm begegnet sind oder die er kennt. In seinen Shows trägt er Lieder von Pop-Größen wie Milva oder Billy Joel vor, ändert dabei jedoch oft Teile des Textes ab. Homosexualität ist auch ein großer Teil seiner Programme, jedoch nicht das Hauptthema seiner Auftritte.

Kay Ray trat mit seiner Show "Late Night" im Schmidts Tivoli in Hamburg auf und wechselte 2015 mit seiner Late Night Show ins Gruenspan in Hamburg, nur wenige Meter vom Schmidts Tivoli entfernt. Weitere Auftritte mit seiner Soloshow hatte er bei der Kleinkunstbühne Die Wühlmäuse, dem Kulturzentrum Eichberg im Rheingau, dem Café Hahn in Koblenz und dem Pantheon-Theater in Bonn. Er war in Kleinkunst-Fernsehshows wie Roglers rasendes Kabarett: Pfanntastisch und beim 3sat Festival zu sehen. Im Jahr 2005 trat er beim Open-Flair-Festival auf. Er war auch häufiger professionell an Bord der AIDA-Flotte. Außerdem war Kay Ray schon häufig beim Fantasypride zu Gast, einer seit 2004 jährlich stattfindenden Veranstaltung im Phantasialand.

Kay Ray bezeichnete sich einst als "Schwulen Edding", ist allerdings tatsächlich bisexuell. Er war 12 Jahre lang mit einem Mann liiert. Seit August 2010 ist er mit einer Frau zusammen, mit der er mittlerweile verheiratet ist und seit 2011 eine gemeinsame Tochter hat.

Die Zusammenarbeit mit Schmidts Tivoli wurde Ende November 2020 vonseiten des Tivoli aufgrund Beschwerden wegen seiner Ausdrucksweise auf der Bühne beendet. Seit Februar 2021 moderiert er das Magazin Kay Ray darf alles auf dem kostenpflichtigen Portal Massengeschmack-TV.

Humor
Kay Ray zeichnet sich durch seine schrille Art und durch seine Running Gags während der Auftritte aus. Unter anderem

 raucht er auf der Bühne
 läuft er Leuten nach, die auf die Toilette gehen
 spricht er mit den Angestellten des Theaters
 trinkt er Wodka auf der Bühne
 verändert er Songtexte entsprechend der Situation
 spricht er mit Leuten aus dem Publikum oder setzt sich auf deren Schoß
 singt er auf Zuruf bestimmte Lieder, wobei er ebenfalls wieder den Text verändert
 schneidet er den Gästen (wer will) auf der Bühne die Haare
 bestellt er für das Publikum Pizza
 entkleidet er sich auf der Bühne vollständig und formt mit seinem Penis Figuren

CDs und DVDs

 CD So ein Mann – So ein Man (Single)
 CD Emerge (Kay Ray & The Spacecakes)
 DVD Haarscharf vom Friseur zum Weltstar
 CD War das Alles? Kay Ray feat. Candy Race 2011
 CD Acoustic EP (Kay Ray Band) 2014
 CD Mauerwerk (Kay Ray & Falk Effenberger)

Preise und Auszeichnungen
 2005: Koblenzer Gaukler- und Kleinkunstfestival, Sonderpreis "Der Goldene Arsch mit Ohren"
 2005: Kleinkunstpreis St. Ingberter Pfanne
 2006: Prix Pantheon (Fernseh- und Hörfunkpublikumspreis), Kategorie Klotzen & Glotzen
 2006: Publikumspreis der Tuttlinger Krähe
 2019: Lorscher Abt
 2019: Bremer Comedypreis

Weblinks

 Webseite von Kay Ray

Einzelnachweise

Kabarettist (Deutschland)
Person (Georgsmarienhütte)
Deutscher
Geboren 1965
Mann


text:
Белянка — деревня в Орловском районе Кировской области России. Входит в состав Орловского сельского поселения.

География
Деревня находится на западе центральной части Кировской области, в подзоне южной тайги, к северу от реки Вятки, при автотрассе , на расстоянии менее одного километра к северу от города Орлова, административного центра района.
Климат
Климат характеризуется как континентальный, умеренно холодный. Среднегодовая температура — 1,5 °C. Средняя температура воздуха самого холодного месяца (января) составляет −14,2 °C (абсолютный минимум — −45 °С); самого тёплого месяца (июля) — 17,8 °C (абсолютный максимум — 37 °С). Безморозный период длится в течение 115—125 дней. Годовое количество атмосферных осадков — 583 мм, из которых около 403 мм выпадает в период с апреля по октябрь. Снежный покров устанавливается в середине ноября и держится 130—140 дней.

История
В 1998 году согласно Закону Кировской области от 05.06.1998 № 50-ЗО зарегистрирована с внесением в «Реестр населённых пунктов Кировской области» вновь возникший населённый пункт в Лугиновском сельском округе Орловского района — деревня Белянка

Население

 Половой состав
По данным Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года в гендерной структуре населения мужчины составляли 45,1 %, женщины — соответственно 54,9 %.

 Национальный состав
Согласно результатам переписи 2002 года, в национальной структуре населения русские составляли 75 % из 71 чел.

Инфраструктура
Личное подсобное хозяйство.

Транспорт
Доступна автотранспортом.

Примечания

Населённые пункты Орловского района (Кировская область)


text:
The Lake Placid Club was a social and recreation club founded 1895, in a hotel on Mirror Lake in Lake Placid, New York, under Melvil Dewey's leadership and according to his ideals. It was instrumental in Lake Placid's development as an internationally known resort.

Early years until Dewey's death (1931)
Dewey intended the club as a place where educators might find health, strength and inspiration at modest cost. Under his leadership, the club became nationally known for winter sports; it built a winter clubhouse in 1907 that allowed year-round visits to Lake Placid. By 1923, the Club had grown to , with 356 buildings (including 110 residences), its own theatre (seating capacity 1,200), library, boathouses, 21 tennis courts, seven golf courses, farms, a staff of 1100, a fire department, and even a school, today known as Northwood School.

Starting in the late 1920s, the Club would host a dogsled derby, attracting top competitors like Leonhard Seppala of Fairbanks, Alaska, who won in 1929. The toboggan slides were popular, as well, receiving newspaper coverage from New York City.

Lake Placid Conference
Early in September, 1899, trustees of the Club found the time ripe to bring together those most interested in home science, or household economics.  They sent out many invitations for the first Lake Placid Conference scheduled to take place September 19-25, 1899. One of the attendees, Ellen Swallow Richards, a founder of the modern domestic science movement, was elected chairman of the conference. The conference took place each year from 1899 to 1907.

From 1931 to 1971
The Club had been an active center of skiing ever since the 1910s. Ski-joring as seen in the picture was one of the attractions; ski jumping, ice skating, carnivals and cross-country ski lessons were others. Melvil Dewey's son Godfrey was instrumental in bringing the Winter Olympics to Lake Placid in 1932. Without the club's facilities and its national profile, Lake Placid would not have qualified to host the Games.

In the 1930s, a group of students from the Yale School of Drama performed at the Club's Lakeside Theater during the summer months.

After 1971
Membership declined steadily as vacationing trends among the wealthy changed. Air travel and time constraints meant that fewer families spent the entire season at the Club. In 1977, only 471 families renewed their membership, compared to 711 the previous year. The Club closed soon after serving as headquarters for the International Olympic Committee during the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid.
During the 1990s the Club was a frequent target for arson and vandalism. Its last main buildings were demolished in January 2002, but some of the cottages, renovated, remain, along with the golf course.

Exclusionary policies
For most of its existence the Lake Placid Club excluded Jews and other, less powerful groups. A Lake Placid circular explained, "No one will be received as a member or guest against whom there is physical, moral, social or race objection, or who would be unwelcome to even a small minority... This invariable rule is rigidly enforced. It is found impracticable to make exceptions for Jews or others excluded, even though of unusual personal qualifications." Criticism followed in the form of publications and petitions. In 1904, the New York State Board of Regents received a petition demanding Dewey's removal as State Librarian because of his personal involvement in the Lake Placid Club's policy of excluding Jews and other religious and ethnic groups. While the Regents declined to remove Dewey, they did issue a public rebuke. A number of prominent Jewish businessmen published a full-page letter to the Regents in February of 1905; among the signatories were Adolf Ochs of the New York Times and Abraham Abraham (founder of the department store Abraham & Straus). Dewey resigned as Librarian in the summer of 1905 and soon took up permanent residence at the Club, devoting himself to its further development.

In 1954, a New York Times article criticized the Club for its refusal to admit Blacks and Jews. The B'nai B'rith Anti-Defamation League filed a complaint about the Club. The dispute lasted several years, until the League decided to drop the charges of discrimination in 1959. Representatives of the Club claimed that its members were religiously motivated and therefore wished to vacation as Christians among Christians in order to "strengthen their appreciation of and attachment to Christianity." Since Dewey's time, the Club had been very strict about membership, avoiding fashionable vacationers, not serving alcohol in the dining room, and only accepting guests who came recommended by other members. The criteria for membership remained intact until 1976.

Lake Placid Club in Florida

In 1926, Dewey established a southern branch of the club in Lake Stearns, Florida; the town was renamed Lake Placid as a result. It is now owned by the South Florida District of the Church of the Nazarene, which operates it as the Lake Placid Camp and Conference Center.

Dewey made his first trip to Florida in 1926 with his wife, Annie, his son, Godfrey, and C.W. Holt. Dewey chose the "rij", a ridge located in central Florida eighty miles long, two to three miles wide, and one-hundred to three-hundred feet above most of Florida, as the perfect spot for his southern club. The Consolidated Naval Storages Co., and other landowners, offered Dewey 3,048 acres of land on February 18, 1927, and an agreement was made on May 6, 1927. Dewey drafted a town charter which was passed through legislation on July 6, 1927 and signed by Gov. John W. Martin, which defined the borders, approved name changes for the town, lakes, and rivers, and provided for its government. The town name was changed from Lake Stearns to Lake Placid and the Lake Stearns became Lake June-in-Winter and Lake Childs became Lake Placid. A three-story building was constructed consisting of sixty-eight rooms and situated two blocks from the Atlantic Coast Line Railway station and was called Club "Loj" which opened on December 1, 1927, and hosted Dewey's 76th birthday on Dececmber 16, 1927.

Features of Club Loj included a $12,500 firetruck and a 100,000-gallon water tank, each room had two exits, and a night watchman made routine patrols. The kitchen and entertainment were spared no expense, including tennis and various watersports. The second-year of operation added a ten-car garage and a golf course, and the water works throughout the club was completed. In the third-year, four new buildings, Litlloj, Lyvok (Live Oak), Lakehouse, and Easthouse, began construction and the road to town was paved, and a special train car called "Lake Placid" was added to the Atlantic Coast Line. In year five, the largest building, Club Loj, was closed to save money.

Dewey died on December 26, 1931 in the Litlloj building. The club was in operation until 1942, and was sold at public auction on October 17, 1942, by order of the Circuit Court of Florida to pay off the mortgage.

References

Bibliography
Ackerman, David H.: Lake Placid Club: An Illustrated History: 1895-1980. Lake Placid Education Foundation, 1998. .
Stansfield, Dean: Images of America. Lake Placid. Charleston, N.C.: Arcadia Publishing, 2002. .
Stedman, Irving L.: Lake Placid Club. Fulton, N.Y.: Morrill Press, 1924

External links
New York Times, Melvil Dewey dead in Florida, December 27, 1931.
Lake Placid Florida's Chamber of Commerce History Site
Home Town Network's History of the Lake Placid Club Florida

Buildings and structures in Essex County, New York
Golf clubs and courses in New York (state)
Resorts in New York (state)
Ski clubs
Demolished buildings and structures in New York (state)
Buildings and structures demolished in 2002


text:
Obec Ejpovice (německy Eipowitz) se nachází v okrese Rokycany v Plzeňském kraji, na levém břehu řeky Klabavy zhruba šest kilometrů západně od Rokycan a deset kilometrů východně od Plzně. Žije zde  obyvatel. Ejpovice leží při dvou významných komunikacích, spojujících Prahu a Plzeň: jižně obce probíhá dálnice D5 (exit 67), na straně severní pak železniční trať 170 (stanice Ejpovice), z níž zde odbočuje trať 176.

Název
Název obce znamená "ves lidí Epových" a pochází od německého osobního jména Eppo (Ebbo), zkrácené podoby jména Eberhart; Nynější podoba s počátečním ej- vznikla prodlouženou výslovností po předložkách v a z. Dlouhé é se pak druhotně změnilo v ej (srv. pejsek místo pések či Švejda a Švéd).

Historie
První písemná zmínka o obci (Eypowicz) pochází z roku 1331, kdy král Jan Lucemburský Ejpovice, tehdy v držení špitálu sv. Maří Magdaleny v Plzni, zprostil královské berně.

Politika

Do roku 2014 působila jako starostka Marie Šrailová, od roku 2014 vykonává funkci starosty Jaromír Kalčík.

Pamětihodnosti
 zřícenina Hrádek nad Klabavou
 Kaple svatého Václava
 Kaple svatého Jana Nepomuckého
 Statky se zdobenými štíty ve stylu selského baroka
 Přírodní památka Ejpovické útesy, zhruba 1 km severně, světově nejstarší lokalita autochtonního výskytu spodnoordovické fauny v zatopeném lomu vodní nádrže
 Přírodní památka Pod Starým hradem, asi dva kilometry východně, klasické paleontologické naleziště
 V katastru obce se nachází nejzápadnější bod okresu Rokycany (); toto místo leží v nadmořské výšce 455 m 2 km západně od Ejpovic, při křižovatce lesních cest na východním úbočí vrchu Na Pohodnici (499 m).

Spolky v obci
Kolem roku 1883 byl jediným spolkem v obci čtenářsko ochotnický spolek.

Sbor dobrovolných hasičů Ejpovice byl založen 25. února 1894, kdy byly schváleny c. k. místodržitelstvím stanovy sboru. Ustanovující schůze se pak konala 31. března 1894. Stručný přehled historických událostí, které vedly k založení sboru a dále popisují jeho činnost popsal Michal Křížek ve svém vystoupenípři oslavách 110 let od založení sboru. V současné době (rok 2007) sbor pomáhá udržovat jednotku požární ochrany obce, zařazenou do třetí kategorie pro výjezd i mimo území obce.

Osobnosti
 Oldřich Kuba (1925–2000), český pedagog a ředitel Západočeské galerie v Plzni

Obyvatelstvo

Další fotografie

Reference

Související články
 Seznam kulturních památek v okrese Rokycany
 Tunel Ejpovice

Externí odkazy

Vesnice v okrese Rokycany
Obce v okrese Rokycany
Horní Berounka, povodí Klabavy
Spolek pro obnovu venkova Plzeňského kraje
Sídla ve Švihovské vrchovině


text:
Filóxeno (en griego Φιλoξενoς) fue un oficial macedonio asignado a supervisar la recaudación de tributos en las provincias al norte de las montañas de Tauro después del retorno de Alejandro el Grande de Egipto (331 a. C.). Sin embargo, aparentemente, no asumió inmediatamente su mando, ya que poco tiempo después Alejandro lo envió desde el campo de Gaugamela para que tomara posesión de Susa y los tesoros depositados allí, lo que realizó sin oposición. Después de esto, parece que permaneció desempeñando sus funciones discretamente en Asia Menor, hasta el inicio del año 323 a. C., cuando llevó a cabo un refuerzo de tropas desde Caria a Babilonia, donde llegó justo antes de la última enfermedad de Alejandro.

En la redistribución de provincias que siguió a la muerte del monarca no encontramos mención alguna a Filóxeno, pero en el 321 a. C. fue nombrado sucesor de Filotas en el gobierno de Cilicia por Pérdicas. No se conocen los medios que usó posteriormente para conciliar el favor de Antípatro, pero en la partición de Triparadiso después de la caída de Pérdicas le fue permitido retener su satrapía de Cilicia. A partir de ese momento no sabemos nada más de él.

Referencias

Generales de Alejandro Magno
Antiguos macedonios
Sátrapas del Imperio de Alejandro Magno


text:
Ivan Brovkin na celine (Иван Бровкин на целине) è un film del 1958 diretto da Ivan Vladimirovič Lukinskij.

Trama

Note

Collegamenti esterni


text:
Milan Revický (ur. 20 maja 1965) – słowacki zapaśnik reprezentujący Słowację oraz Czechosłowację, walczący w stylu wolnym. Olimpijczyk z Barcelony 1992, gdzie zajął jedenaste miejsce w kategorii 74 kg.

Trzykrotny uczestnik mistrzostw świata; jedenasty w 1991 i 1994. Piąty na mistrzostwach Europy w 1992. Pięciokrotny mistrz Czechosłowacji, w latach: 1989-1992 roku.

 Turniej w Barcelonie 1992
Pokonał Cypryjczyka Konstantinosa Iliadisa, a przegrał z Kenny Mondayem z USA i Krzysztofem Walencikiem.

Przypisy

Bibliografia
 Dane na foeldeak.com

Uczestnicy Letnich Igrzysk Olimpijskich 1992
Czechosłowaccy zapaśnicy
Słowaccy zapaśnicy
Czechosłowaccy olimpijczycy
Urodzeni w 1965


text:
Назва
 Калдаш-де-Візела (Сан-Жуан) () — офіційна назва.

Населення

Примітки

Посилання

Парафії


text:
L'ittiocentauro (dal greco ἰχθύς, pesce, e κένταυρος, centauro) è una creatura immaginaria con busto umano, zampe anteriori da cavallo e coda di pesce. Gli ittiocentauri sono "molto usati nell'iconografia, ma assenti nella mitologia". Sono spesso raffigurati come cavalcature delle ninfe. I due ittiocentauri più famosi sono Afro (personificazione della schiuma del mare) e Bito (personificazione della profondità del mare).

Note

Altri progetti

Creature leggendarie


text:
Nicolas Weber, né le  à Metz, est un footballeur français. Il évolue au poste de défenseur latéral avant de se reconvertir comme entraîneur et éducateur.

Biographie

Carrière de joueur en première et deuxième division
Nicolas Weber est formé au FC Sochaux.

Au total, il joue 225 matchs en Division 1 et 139 matchs en Division 2 française.

Débuts de formateur à La Berrichonne de Châteauroux (2005-2009)
À l'issue de sa carrière professionnelle, il est appelé par Patrick Trotignon à intégrer le staff de La Berrichonne de Châteauroux dont ce dernier est le président délégué. Les deux hommes s'étaient connus dans ce même club dans les années 1990, Trotignon y était l'adjoint du président Michel Denisot et Weber joueur. En février 2006, il obtient le BEES . Il va entraîner les jeunes au sein du centre de formation jusqu'en 2008, lançant par exemple les jeunes Lamine Koné, Bakary Sako, Steven Mouyokolo ou Gilles Sunu.

Par la suite, Weber devient entraîneur adjoint de la Berrichonne auprès de Christian Sarramagna, bientôt remplacé par Dominique Bijotat. Mais il se sent « en fin de cycle avec Châteauroux », d'autant plus que le changement d'entraîneur « a modifié pas mal de choses », puisqu'il a quitté son poste d'entraîneur adjoint et qu'on lui propose un poste dans la formation.

Évian Thonon Gaillard : au cœur du projet et des tensions (2009-2014)
À l'été 2009, Nicolas Weber est appelé par le duo Partick Trotignon-Franck Riboud, PDG du groupe Danone, qu'il avait également côtoyé à Châteauroux, le fils de ce dernier ayant intégré le centre de formation berrichon dans les années 2000. Il n'hésite pas à faire partie du projet du club de l'Olympique Croix de Savoie 74 nouvellement nommé Évian Thonon Gaillard Football Club au sein duquel il est engagé comme directeur de la formation et prend en charge l'entraînement de l'équipe U19, prenant ainsi la suite de Didier Toffolo et Wahid Chaouki avec lesquels il continue de collaborer.

En 2010, Souleymane Cissé, ancien joueur du club, qui était auparavant responsable de l'équipe senior 3, devient son adjoint et prend en charge les U17. Il participe à la structuration de la formation dans le club savoyard, étant notamment en poste lors de l'ouverture du nouveau centre d'entrainement à Blonay en 2013 au sein duquel est inauguré un Centre de formation d'apprentis. Il fait également partie des candidats reçus pour le diplôme d'entraineur formateur de football en 2012.

À l'intersaison 2013, Weber reste au poste de directeur de la formation et remplace Ronan Salaün, entraîneur de l'équipe réserve depuis 2010, sous les ordres duquel elle fut promue en Championnat de France amateur 2, vice-championne de Division d'Honneur Rhône-Alpes en 2011.

Le passage de Weber à l'ETG est marqué par sa proximité de longue date avec Franck Riboud et Patrick Trotignon, respectivement sponsor principal, et président. À l'époque, Franck Riboud déclare en effet que Weber est la personne au club dont il est le plus proche. En , lors des conflits internes qui opposent le duo Riboud-Trotignon aux actionnaires majoritaires du club (Bakthiar et Tumbach) depuis plusieurs mois, la presse, tout comme Pascal Dupraz lui-même évoquent la possibilité que Weber remplace l'entraîneur historique du club, s'il venait à être limogé, comme un dommage collatéral de cette opposition entre partenaires, administrateurs, et actionnaires du club. La direction vient alors de prolonger le contrat de Weber de trois ans et aurait comme projet de lui permettre d'obtenir le diplôme d'entraîneur professionnel de football, que Dupraz ne possède pas. Finalement, la démission de Patrick Trotignon et le retrait progressif de Danone qui ont suivi, ont mené à la séparation entre Weber et Cissé et le club.

Direction de l'AS Monaco Academy (depuis 2014)
À l'été 2014, Souleymane Cissé et Nicolas Weber quittent le club savoyard pour rejoindre le centre de formation de l'Association sportive de Monaco football club dont l'équipe première vient de finir la saison vice-championne de Ligue 1. Weber devient alors le directeur du centre de formation monégasque, appelé « AS Monaco Academy ».

En , il est remplacé à la tête du centre de formation de l'AS Monaco par Bertrand Reuzeau en provenance de celui du Paris Saint-Germain Football Club. Weber occupe dès lors le poste de responsable du département recrutement du centre.

Carrière de joueur
 1990-1995 :  FC Sochaux, 131 matchs et 4 buts en Division 1
 1995-1998 :  LB Châteauroux, 32 matchs et 1 but en Division 1; 78 matchs et 7 buts en Division 2
 1998-2000 :  Le Havre AC, 62 matchs et 2 buts en Division 1
 2000-2001 :  Sheffield Wednesday, 4 matchs en Division 2
 2001-2003 :  Grenoble Foot, 61 matchs et 2 buts en Division 2
 2003-2005 :  Nîmes Olympique, 50 matchs en National

Carrière de formateur
 2006-2009 : La Berrichonne de Châteauroux
 2006-2008 : entraîneur U19
 2008-2009 : entraîneur adjoint
 2009-2014 :  centre de formation de l'Évian Thonon Gaillard Football Club
 2009-2014 : directeur
 2009-2013 : entraîneur U19
 2013-2014 : entraîneur réserve
 depuis 2014 : centre de formation de l'Association sportive de Monaco football club - AS Monaco Academy
 2014-2016 : directeur
 2016-2018 : responsable du département recrutement

Palmarès
 Champion de Division 2 en 1997 avec La Berrichonne de Châteauroux

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur français
Naissance en octobre 1970
Naissance à Metz
Joueur du FC Sochaux-Montbéliard
Joueur de LB Châteauroux
Joueur du Havre AC
Joueur du Sheffield Wednesday FC
Joueur du Grenoble Foot 38
Joueur du Nîmes Olympique


text:
De Maria Magdalenakathedraal in Wrocław (Pools: Katedra św. Marii Magdaleny) is een gotische baksteenkerk. De kerk werd ooit door de raad als burgerkerk gebouwd en was tegelijkertijd een van de hoofdkerken van de stad. Hier hield op 23 oktober 1523 de lutherse theoloog Johan Hess, de reformator van Breslau, zijn eerste preek. Tot 1945 bleef de kerk protestants, sindsdien behoort het kerkgebouw toe aan de Oudkatholieke Kerk.

Voorgangerkerken
De stichting van de eerste voorganger stond onder het patrocinium van de apostel Andreas en Maria Magdalena en volgde tussen 1226 en 1232 door bisschop Laurentius van Breslau (1207–1232). De bouw werd noodzakelijk in verband met de overdracht van de oorspronkelijke parochiekerk, de Sint-Adalbertkerk, aan de Dominicanen. Een Mongoleninval verwoestte in 1241 deze kerk. Tussen 1242 en 1248 werd een tweede kerkgebouw opgericht, dat het nog geen 100 jaar zou volhouden.

De huidige kerk

De huidige kerk dateert uit de jaren 1342-1362 en werd als drieschepige basiliek geconstrueerd, terwijl de torens later werden voltooid. In de plaats van de in 1481 geplaatste gotische spitsen, kregen de beide torens tussen 1564 en 1581 een renaissance bekroning. De brug (de zogenaamde heksenbrug) die de beide torens met elkaar verbindt moet er al in 1459 zijn geweest en bevindt zich op een hoogte van 47 meter. Bij het afsteken van vuurwerk op de brug ter gelegenheid van de 90e verjaardag van keizer Wilhelm I raakte de noordelijke toren in brand en stortten de klokken naar beneden.

Het westelijk portaal is het hoofdportaal van de kerk. De decoratie van het portaal is gotisch. Aan de zuidelijke kant van de kerk bevindt zich een renaissance portaal en een laatromaans portaal, dat van het in 1546 afgebroken Vincentiusklooster aan de Elbing afkomstig is. Een barok portaal bevindt zich aan de noordelijke kant.

De kerk werd gerenoveerd in de jaren 1960-1970. Op 27 mei 1972 volgde de overdracht aan de Oudkatholieke Kerk. Er zijn plannen om de renaissance torenafsluitingen te reconstrueren.

Interieur
In de kerk bevinden zich 16 kapellen en talrijke zijaltaren en epitafen. Het epitaaf voor Adam von Arzat werd in 1677 door de beeldhouwer Matthias Rauchmüller gemaakt, van wie ook het epitaaf voor Octavius Pestaluzzi stamt. Bewaard bleef ook de renaissance preekstoel uit de jaren 1579-1581.

In de zuidelijke toren hing vroeger een historische klok (de zogenaamde Armesünderglocke) die in 1386 werd gegoten. De klok werd op feestdagen en tijdens het bidden van Onze Vader geluid. Het was waarschijnlijk de grootse klok van Silezië met een omvang van 6,30 meter en een hoogte van 1,80 meter. Door een nieuwe brand op 17 mei 1945, waarbij de beide torens en het orgel werden verwoest, ging ook de oude klok voor altijd verloren.

Afbeeldingen

Externe links
  Webpresentatie parochie Maria Magdalena
  De kerk op een website over Wrocław

Kathedraal in Polen
Oudkatholiek kerkgebouw
Kerkgebouw in Wrocław


text:
The Tri-Service aircraft designation system is a unified system introduced in 1962 by the United States Department of Defense for designating all U.S. military aircraft. Previously, the U.S. armed services used separate nomenclature systems.

Under the tri-service designation system, officially introduced on 18 September 1962, almost all aircraft receive a unified designation, whether they are operated by the United States Air Force (USAF), United States Navy (USN), United States Marine Corps (USMC), United States Army, or United States Coast Guard (USCG). Experimental aircraft operated by manufacturers or by NASA are also often assigned designations from the X-series of the tri-service system.

The 1962 system was based on the one used by the USAF between 1948 and 1962, which was in turn based on the type, model, series USAAS/USAAC/USAAF system used from 1924 to 1948.  The 1962 system has been modified and updated since introduction.

History
The Tri-Service system was first enacted on 6 July 1962 by the DoD Directive 4505.6 "Designating, Redesignating, and Naming Military Aircraft" and was implemented via Air Force Regulation (AFR) 66-11, Army Regulation (AR) 700-26, Bureau of Weapons Instruction (BUWEPSINST) 13100.7 on 18 September 1962. Anecdotally, the Tri-Service system was partly brought about due to Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara's confusion and frustration with the different designation systems the Navy and Air Force used at the time which resulted in the F-4H and F-110 both being used to refer to, essentially, the same aircraft. The Tri-Service aircraft designation system was presented alongside the 1963 rocket and guided missile designation system in Air Force Regulation (AFR) 82-1/Army Regulation (AR) 70-50/Naval Material Command Instruction (NAVMATINST) 8800.4A (published 27 March 1974) and the two systems have been concurrently presented and maintained in joint publications since.

The most recent changes were mandated by Joint Regulation 4120.15E Designating and Naming Military Aerospace Vehicles and were implemented via Air Force Instruction (AFI) 16-401, Army Regulation (AR) 70-50, Naval Air Systems Command Instruction (NAVAIRINST) 13100.16 on 3 November 2020. The list of military aircraft was maintained via 4120.15-L Model Designation of Military Aerospace Vehicles until its transition to data.af.mil on 31 August 2018.

Designation system
The system uses a Mission-Design-Series (MDS) designation of the form:
(Status Prefix)(Modified Mission)(Basic Mission)(Vehicle Type)-(Design Number)(Series Letter)
Of these components, only the Basic Mission, Design Number and Series Letter are mandatory. In the case of special vehicles a Vehicle Type symbol must also be included.  The U.S. Air Force characterizes this designation system as "MDS", while the Navy, and Marine Corps refer to it as Type/Model/Series (T/M/S).

Status prefix
These optional prefixes are attached to aircraft not conducting normal operations, such as research, testing and development. The prefixes are:
 e: Digitally developed
 G: Permanently grounded
 J: Special test, temporary
 N: Special test, permanent
 X: Experimental
 Y: Prototype
 Z: Planning

A temporary special test means the aircraft is intended to return to normal service after the tests are completed, while permanent special test aircraft are not. The Planning code is no longer used but was meant to designate aircraft "on the drawing board". For example, using this system an airframe such as the F-13 could have initially been designated as ZF-13 during the design phase, possibly XF-13 if experimental testing was required before building a prototype, the YF-13; the final production model would simply be designated F-13 (with the first production variant being the F-13A). Continuing the example, some F-13s during their service life may have been used for testing modifications or researching new designs and designated JF-13 or NF-13; finally after many years of service, the airframe would be permanently grounded due to safety or economic reasons as GF-13.

Modified mission
Aircraft which are modified after manufacture or even built for a different mission to the standard airframe of a particular design are assigned a modified mission code. They are:
 A: Attack
 C: Cargo (i.e., transport)
 D: Drone director
 E: Electronic warfare
 F: Fighter
 H: Search and rescue, MEDEVAC
 K: Tanker
 L: Modified for cold weather operations
 M: Multi-mission (i.e., Special Operations)
 O: Observation
 P: Maritime patrol
 Q: Unmanned aerial vehicle
 R: Reconnaissance
 S: Anti-submarine warfare
 T: Trainer
 U: Utility
 V: VIP transport
 W: Weather reconnaissance

The multi-mission and utility missions could be considered the same thing; however they are applied to multipurpose aircraft conducting certain categories of mission. M-aircraft conduct combat or special operations while U-aircraft conduct combat support missions, such as transport (e.g., UH-60) and electronic warfare (e.g., MC-12). Historically, the vast majority of U.S. Coast Guard air assets included the H-code (e.g., HH-60 Jayhawk or HC-130 Hercules). In the 21st century, the Coast Guard has used the multi-mission designation for their armed rescue helicopters (MH-60 Jayhawk or MH-65 Dolphin).

Basic mission
All aircraft are to be assigned a basic mission code. In some cases, the basic mission code is replaced by one of the modified mission codes when it is more suitable (e.g., M in MH-53J Pave Low III). The defined codes are:
 A: Attack aircraft (for tactical air-to-surface mission)
 B: Bomber (for strategic air-to-surface mission)
 C: Cargo (i.e. Transport)
 E: Special electronic installation
 F: Fighter
 K: Tanker (dropped between 1977 and 1985)
 L: Laser-equipped
 O: Observation (Forward Air Control)
 P: Maritime patrol
 R: Reconnaissance
 S: Anti-submarine warfare
 T: Trainer
 U: Utility
 X: Special research

The rise of the multirole fighter in the decades since the system was introduced has created some confusion about the difference between attack and fighter aircraft. According to the current designation system, an attack aircraft (A) is designed primarily for air-to-surface missions (also known as "attack missions"), while a fighter category F incorporates not only aircraft designed primarily for air-to-air warfare, but also multipurpose aircraft designed also for attack missions. The Air Force has even assigned the F designation to attack-only aircraft, such as the F-111 Aardvark and F-117 Nighthawk.

The only A designated aircraft currently in the U.S. Air Force is the A-10 Thunderbolt II. The last front line A designated in the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps was the A-6 Intruder, with the only strictly A designated fixed-wing aircraft remaining is the A-29 Super Tucano leased under the Imminent Fury program.

When the new mission codes were implemented, the numerical series were restarted, causing some redesignated naval aircraft and subsequent new designs to overlap disused USAAC/USAAF designations.

Of these code series, no normal aircraft have been assigned a K or R basic mission code in a manner conforming to the system.

Vehicle type
The vehicle type element is used to designate the type of aerospace craft. Aircraft not in one of the following categories (most fixed-wing aircraft) are not required to carry a type designator. The type categories are:
 D: Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control segment
 G: Glider
 H: Helicopter
 Q: Unmanned aerial vehicle
 S: Spaceplane
 V: Vertical take-off/short take-off and landing (VTOL/STOL)
 Z: Lighter-than-air

A UAV control segment is not an aircraft, it is the ground control equipment used to command a UAV.  Only in recent years has an aircraft been designated as a spaceplane, the proposed MS-1A.

Design number
According to the designation system, aircraft of a particular vehicle type or basic mission (for manned, fixed-wing, powered aircraft) were to be numbered consecutively. Numbers were not to be assigned to avoid confusion with other letter sequences or to conform with manufacturers' model numbers. Recently this rule has been ignored, and aircraft have received a design number equal to the model number (e.g., KC-767A) or have kept the design number when they are transferred from one series to another (e.g., the X-35 became the F-35).

Series letter
Different versions of the same basic aircraft type are to be delineated using a single letter suffix beginning with "A" and increasing sequentially (skipping "I" and "O" to avoid confusion with the numbers "1" and "0"). It is not clear how much modification is required to merit a new series letter, e.g., the F-16C production run has varied extensively over time. The modification of an aircraft to carry out a new mission does not necessarily require a new suffix (e.g., F-111Cs modified for reconnaissance are designated RF-111C), but often a new letter is assigned (e.g., the UH-60As modified for Search and Rescue missions are designated HH-60G).

Some series letters have been skipped to forestall confusion with pre-1962 naval designations; for instance, there was no "H" version of the F-4 Phantom II because the aircraft type was previously designated F4H.

Non-systematic aircraft designations
Since the 1962 system was introduced there have been several instances of non-systematic aircraft designations and skipping of design numbers.

Non-systematic or aberrant designations
The most common changes are to use a number from another series, or some other choice, rather than the next available number (117, 767, 71). Another is to change the order of the letters or use new acronym based letters (e.g. SR) rather than existing ones.  Non-systematic designations are both official and correct, since the DOD has final authority to approve such designations.

 RC-7B
Designation conflicted with unrelated C-7 Caribou (later redesignated EO-5C in August 2004).

 F/A-18 Hornet, also the transient F/A-16 and F/A-22.
Originally, the Navy planned to have two variants of the Hornet: the F-18 fighter and A-18 light attack aircraft. During development, "F/A-18" was used as a shorthand to refer to both variants. When the Navy decided to develop a single aircraft able to perform both missions, the "F/A" appellation stuck despite the designation system not allowing for slashes or other characters.  AF-18 would be conformant. Similar issues existed with the naming of the F-22, though the naming of an attack variant was mooted by designation of the FB-22 (which, more appropriately, should have been designated BF-22).

 F-35 Lightning II
The F designation is expected, but the series number 35 comes from its X-35 designation, rather than the next available F- series number (24).

 FB-111 Aardvark
Should have been designated BF-111 as a fighter modified for bombing capabilities. Also should have used the next available number in the bomber sequence but 111 was retained for commonality with the F-111 from the pre-1962 system.

 F-117 Nighthawk
Designated as part of series continuing from the pre-1962 system and latterly used to identify foreign aircraft acquired by the government, e.g., YF-113 was a MiG-23. Additionally, the basic mission designation as fighter implies air-to-air capabilities though the F-117 does not possess any. There have been conjecture and anecdotal reports concerning purported air-to-air capabilities targeted toward destroying Soviet AWACS craft.

 SR-71
The SR-71 designator is a continuation of the pre-1962 bomber series, which ended with the XB-70 Valkyrie. During the later period of its testing, the B-70 was proposed for the Reconnaissance/Strike role, with an RS-70 designation.  The USAF decided instead to pursue the Lockheed A-12 which was dubbed RS-71 (Reconnaissance/Surveillance; unrelated to the S mission designation for anti-submarine warfare). Then-USAF Chief of Staff Curtis LeMay preferred the SR (Strategic Reconnaissance) moniker and wanted the reconnaissance aircraft to be named SR-71. Before the Blackbird was to be announced by President Johnson on 29 February 1964, LeMay lobbied to modify Johnson's speech to read SR-71 instead of RS-71. The media transcript given to the press at the time still had the earlier RS-71 designation in places, creating the myth that the president had misread the aircraft's designation.

 TR-1
A variant of the U-2; uses its own modified mission letter (T for Tactical) with basic mission letter (R for Reconnaissance). The U-2 was initially designated as "utility" to obfuscate its reconnaissance capabilities. Following shootdowns of the aircraft, this subterfuge was pointless. The TR-1, first flown in 1981, was later re-designated U-2R in 1991 after the end of the Cold War for uniformity.

 KC-45
Proposed tanker based on the Airbus A330 for the KC-X program. This designation skipped 42–44.

 KC-767
Skipped hundreds of C- series numbers to use Boeing's model number.  Has conformant basic mission and modified mission letters. Only used for aircraft sold to foreign air forces.  The U.S. Air Force ordered the Boeing 767-based tanker KC-46.

Skipped design numbers
The design number "13" has been skipped in many mission and vehicle series for its association with superstition. Some numbers were skipped when a number was requested and/or assigned to a project but the aircraft was never built.

The following table lists design numbers in the 1962 system which have been skipped.

 *: Skipped to avoid confusion with the North American T-2 Buckeye, which was still in service at the time.
 **: The T-4 and T-5 designations were skipped in favor of T-6 by Raytheon to honor the WW2-era North American T-6 Texan. The designations are considered skipped as the sequence continued with the T-7 rather than continuing from the last otherwise sequential designation.
 #: A-8 was technically skipped, but the AV-8 Harrier received the number within the "V" vehicle type sequence. Within the V sequence, it should have been designated AV-12 (as the Ryan XV-8 "Fleep" was already in existence).
†: The C-42 through C-44 designations were skipped in favor of the C-45 by Airbus.  The designations are considered skipped as the sequence continued in with the C-46 rather than continuing from the last otherwise sequential designation.

Manufacturer's code
From 1939, a 2-letter manufacturer's code was added to designations to easily identify the manufacturer and the production plant. For example, F-15E-50-MC, the "MC" being the code for the McDonnell Douglas plant at St. Louis, Missouri.

Block number
In 1941 block numbers were added to designations to show minor equipment variations between production blocks. The block number appears in the designation between the model suffix and manufacturers code (for example F-100D-85-NH). Initially they incremented in numerical order −1, −2, −3 but this was changed to −1, −5, −10, −15 in increments of five. The gaps in the block numbers could be used for post-delivery modifications, for example a F-100D-85-NH could be modified in the field to F-100D-86-NH. Not all types have used block numbers.

See also
 British military aircraft designation systems
 Hull classification symbol
 Italian Armed Forces aircraft designation system
 Japanese military aircraft designation systems
 List of military aircraft of the United States
 List of United States Navy aircraft designations (pre-1962)
 RLM aircraft designation system
 Soviet Union military aircraft designation systems
 United States military aircraft designation systems

Explanatory notes

References

Citations

General and cited references

External links
 U.S. Military Aviation on Designation-Systems.net by Andreas Parsch—a reference source with details, examples and history
  Non-standard designations page on Designation-Systems.net
 Designation Systems FAQ on hazegray.org by Emmanuel Gustin
 U.S. Military Aircraft Designations 1911–2004 on driko.org by Andrew Chorney
 U.S. Military Aircraft and Weapon Designations by Derek O. Bridges

1962 in the United States
United States
United States Department of Defense
United States military aircraft


text:
Auranus is een geslacht van hooiwagens uit de familie Stygnidae.
De wetenschappelijke naam Auranus is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Mello-Leitão in 1941.

Soorten
Auranus omvat de volgende 2 soorten:
 Auranus hoeferscovitorum
 Auranus parvus

Stygnidae


text:
Церква всіх святих і священомученика Йосафата (Бурштин)
 Церква священномученика Йосафата і всіх українських мучеників, Львів


text:
Théobald Chartran (20 July 1849 – 16 July 1907) was a classical French academic painter and portrait artist.

Early life
Chartran was born in Besançon, France on 20 July 1849. His father was Councilor at the Court of Appeals and he was the nephew of Gen. Chartran who was executed in the Restoration because of his imperialistic tendencies. Through his mother, he was descended from Count Théobald Dillon, who was murdered by his own troops in 1792.

While his parents encouraged him to study law or enter the military, young Chartran was inclined towards art. He studied at the Lycée Victor-Hugo in Besançon before heading to Paris in order to devote himself entirely to the study of art under Alexandre Cabanel, later attending the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris.

Career
In 1871, the body of Georges Darboy, the Archbishop of Paris, "who had perished in the disorders of the commune", was exhumed in order to receive the last honors, and Chartran made a portrait of the Archbishop in his official robes and on his catafalque. This painting was widely admired by the public and for it, he won the Grand Prix de Rome in 1877.

As "T", he was one of the artists responsible for occasional caricatures of Vanity Fair magazine, specializing in French and Italian subjects. His work for Vanity Fair included Pope Leo XIII, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Umberto I of Italy, William Henry Waddington, all in 1878, Charles Gounod, Giuseppe Verdi, Ernest Renan, Jules Grévy, Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte, Victor Hugo, Marshal MacMahon, Granier de Cassagnac, Louis Blanc, and Alexandre Dumas fils, all in 1879.

Among Chartran's work is his portrait of René-Théophile-Hyacinthe Laennec, the inventor of the stethoscope, Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren, Benoît-Constant Coquelin, the Maharaja of Kapurthala and the Countess of Maupeou.

President Roosevelt

In 1899, Henry Clay Frick commissioned Chartran to create a painting of the scene when the peace protocol at the close of the Spanish–American War was signed in the Cabinet Room. In October 1903, Frick gifted the picture, which had cost $20,000, to the United States, which President Roosevelt accepted.

In 1902, Chartran was commissioned to paint President Theodore Roosevelt's official portrait after successfully completing portraits of Mrs. Roosevelt in 1902 and Alice Roosevelt in 1901. In discussing his experience with painting the president to Le Figaro, he said that it "was difficult to get the President to sit still. I never had a more restless or more charming sitter. He speaks French like a boulevardier, and wittily." Chartran "did not try to depict the official Roosevelt, but rather the private man." When Roosevelt saw the final product he hated it and hid it in the darkest corner of the White House. When family members called it the "Mewing Cat" for making him look so harmless, he had it destroyed and hired John Singer Sargent to paint a more masculine portrait.

Gallery

Personal life

Chartran was married to a woman who "descended from a famous family" and was "gifted with a voice of sweetness and considerable power and possessed of strong lyric ambition, which, however, she did not gratify by a career on the stage." Her portrait appeared in The Pall Mall Magazine in 1906.

In September 1900, Chartran acquired the Île de Salagnon (also known as "Swan Island"), one of the five islands on Lake Geneva, located between Vevey and Montreux. On the island, he had a Florentine villa built by architect Louis Villard, as well as a small port. There, Chartran organized sumptuous evenings with illustrious characters and fireworks. When he died, the island was taken over by a Russian count, a Zurich merchant, and then an American, Mary Shillito. Today it is known as Villa Salagnon.

His wife died just before his last visit to America in January 1906. Chartran died in Paris on 16 July 1907.

See also
Place des États-Unis

References

External links

 Théobald Chartran exhibition catalogs

1849 births
1907 deaths
19th-century French painters
French male painters
20th-century French painters
20th-century French male artists
Academic art
Artists from Besançon
Vanity Fair (British magazine) artists
19th-century French male artists


text:
Pseudicius gunbar är en spindelart som först beskrevs av Zabka, Gray 2002.  Pseudicius gunbar ingår i släktet Pseudicius och familjen hoppspindlar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Hoppspindlar
gunbar


text:
La ville de Dnipro est située à la confluence des cours d'eau du Dniepr et de Samara.

Ponts sur le Dniepr

Ponts sur le Samara

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Transport en Ukraine
 Transport ferroviaire en Ukraine

Transport à Dnipro
Dnipro
Ponts


text:
Stegnaster inflatus is a sea star of the family Asterinidae, endemic to New Zealand.

References
 Miller M & Batt G, Reef and Beach Life of New Zealand, William Collins (New Zealand) Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1973
 NIWA
 SeaFriends

External links

Asterinidae
Echinoderms of New Zealand
Taxa named by Frederick Hutton (scientist)
Animals described in 1872