text:
Jane Wigham (née Smeal; 1801–1888) was a leading Scottish abolitionist, and was the secretary of the Glasgow Ladies' Emancipation Society.

Life
Smeal was born in Glasgow in 1801, the sister of William Smeal. She was educated as a Quaker at Ackworth School in Yorkshire. The family resided in Edinburgh, later moving to Aberdeen. As Quakers, Smeal's family were unusual in Scotland. The 1851 census shows that there were fewer than 400 active Scottish Quakers at the time.

Smeal became the leader and secretary of the radical Glasgow Ladies Emancipation Society. Her brother William in 1822 founded the Glasgow Anti-Slavery Society, a forerunner of the Glasgow Emancipation Society, and was later active in the latter. Smeal had a record of anti-slavery activity, long before the Free Church became involved in the issue.

In 1838 she published an important pamphlet with Elizabeth Pease of Darlington titled Address to the Women of Great Britain. This document called for British women to speak in public and to form anti-slavery organisations for women. An address that Smeal prepared for Queen Victoria has been credited with being the "final blow" that ended slavery in the Caribbean.

In 1840 Smeal became the second wife of the Quaker John Wigham, who was a tea merchant and active abolitionist in Glasgow. In 1830, Wigham's wife and two of their children died however the family was revitalized when he married Smeal. Jane Smeal became Jane Wigham and she formed a close friendship and collaboration with her stepdaughter, Eliza Wigham. Smeal and Wigham's marriage took place in the same year as the World's Anti-Slavery Convention in London, where Eliza was one of the delegates.

After the Ladies' Emancipation Society ceased activity, Jane and Eliza, along with some of their friends, set up the Edinburgh chapter of the National Society of Women's Suffrage. Priscilla Bright McLaren, the president, Elizabeth Pease, the treasurer, and McLaren's daughter Agnes McLaren joined Eliza as joint secretaries. Despite a lack of support from her husband John, Jane and her stepdaughter established the Edinburgh society as one of the leading British groups supporting the controversial views of the American abolitionist and social reformer William Lloyd Garrison.

John Wigham died in 1864 and Eliza remained on at the family home on South Gray Street in Edinburgh to care for her stepmother. Jane died in November 1888 after a prolonged illness.

Legacy
Four of the women associated with Edinburgh in the 19th century were the subject of a campaign by Edinburgh historians in 2015. The group aimed to gain recognition for Elizabeth Pease Nichol, Priscilla Bright McLaren, Eliza Wigham, and Jane Smeal – the city's "forgotten heroines".

References

1801 births
1888 deaths
Politicians from Glasgow
Scottish abolitionists
British women activists
National Society for Women's Suffrage


text:
Wortmannin ist ein Mykotoxin. Die Verbindung ist nach dem deutschen Mykologen Julius Wortmann (1856–1925) benannt.

Vorkommen
Wortmannin wird von Kolonien der Schimmelpilze Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium avenaceum, Fusarium sambucinum, sowie des Schlauchpilzes Penicillium funiculosum gebildet, aus denen es isoliert werden kann.

Pharmakologische Wirkung
Wortmannin hat keine antibakteriellen Eigenschaften, ist aber ein hochpotentes Fungizid. Es ist darüber hinaus ein hochpotenter PI3K-Inhibitor und war der erste identifizierte PI3K-Inhibitor. Es bindet dabei über den Furan-Ring kovalent an ein Lysin in der Position 802. Der IC50-Wert liegt bei 30 nmol.
Außerdem ist Wortmannin in höheren Konzentrationen in der Lage mTOR, DNA-abhängige Proteinkinase (DNA-PK), Phosphatidylinositol-4-Kinasen, Myosin-leichte-Ketten-Kinase und Mitogenaktivierte Proteinkinase (MAP-Kinase) zu inhibieren. Es hat eine immunsuppressive und starke entzündungshemmende Wirkung.

Ungünstig ist die hohe Lebertoxizität von Wortmannin, weshalb die Reinsubstanz bisher keine klinische Anwendung gefunden hat. Eine Möglichkeit diese unerwünschte Nebenwirkung zu unterdrücken ist die Konjugation von Wortmannin an einen monoklonalen Antikörper.

PX-866 ist ein synthetisch modifizierter Abkömmling des Wortmannins und als experimenteller Wirkstoff derzeit (Stand Juni 2011) in drei onkologischen Phase-II-Studien (Glioblastom, kolorektales Karzinom Kopf-Hals-Karzinome.)

Weiterführende Literatur
 J. Wang, Y. Cai, Y. Miao, S. K. Lam, L. Jiang: Wortmannin induces homotypic fusion of plant prevacuolar compartments. In: Journal of experimental botany Band 60, Nummer 11, 2009, S. 3075–3083, . PMID 19436047. .
 L. Chu, I. Norota, K. Ishii, M. Endoh: Wortmannin inhibits the increase in myofilament Ca(2+) sensitivity induced by cross-talk of endothelin-1 with norepinephrine in canine ventricular myocardium. In: Journal of Pharmacological Sciences Band 109, Nummer 2, Februar 2009, S. 193–202, PMID 19234363.
 J. W. Lee, L. V. Roze, J. E. Linz: Evidence that a wortmannin-sensitive signal transduction pathway regulates aflatoxin biosynthesis. In: Mycologia Band 99, Nummer 4, 2007 Jul–Aug, S. 562–568, PMID 18065007.
 Y. Liu, N. Jiang, J. Wu, W. Dai, J. S. Rosenblum: Polo-like kinases inhibited by wortmannin. Labeling site and downstream effects. In: The Journal of biological chemistry Band 282, Nummer 4, Januar 2007, S. 2505–2511, . PMID 17135248.
 W. Kim, J. Seong, J. H. An, H. J. Oh: Enhancement of tumor radioresponse by wortmannin in C3H/HeJ hepatocarcinoma. In: Journal of radiation research Band 48, Nummer 3, Mai 2007, S. 187–195, PMID 17435377.
 P. Wipf, R. J. Halter: Chemistry and biology of wortmannin. In: Organic & biomolecular chemistry Band 3, Nummer 11, Juni 2005, S. 2053–2061, . PMID 15917886.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Wortmannin  The Binding Database (englisch)

Furan
Essigsäureester
Keton
Valerolacton
Ether
Cyclohexenon
Cyclopentanon
Steroid

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Glanni este o cascadă situată pe râul Norðurá, în vestul Islandei.
Pe malul acestui râu sunt prezente formațiuni spectaculoase ale scurgerilor de lavă, având o vechime de aproximativ 3600 de ani. Întrucât râul constituie un habitat propice dezvoltării speciilor de somon și păstrăv, este considerat și unul dintre cele mai bune râuri cu somon din țară. Pe lângă priveliștea oferită de cascadă, în apropiere se mai află și Paradísarlaut, o frumoasă oază formată în lavă pe malul râului Norðurá.
Nu foarte departe de cascada Glanni există și un teren de golf care îi poartă numele și care se bucură de un peisaj deosebit al împrejurimilor.

Potrivit legendelor locului, se presupune că zona ar fi locuită de către elfi și troli.

Note

Cascade din Islanda


text:
Меріцея-Міке () — село у повіті Сучава в Румунії. Входить до складу комуни Дерменешть.

Розташування
Село знаходиться на відстані 368 км на північ від Бухареста, 15 км на північний захід від Сучави, 129 км на північний захід від Ясс.

Історія
Давнє українське село Мерецейка на південній Буковині. За переписом 1900 року в селі було 68 будинків, проживали 325 мешканців (297 українців і 28 німців).

Населення
За даними перепису населення 2002 року у селі проживали  осіб.

Національний склад населення села:

Рідною мовою назвали:

Примітки

Села повіту Сучава


text:
Paradigm shift is a term to describe a change in basic assumptions within the ruling theory of science.

Paradigm Shift may also refer to:
 Paradigm Shift (album), a 1997 album by various artists
 The Paradigm Shift, a 2013 album by Korn
 "Paradigm Shift", a song by Candiria on the 1997 album Beyond Reasonable Doubt and 2002 album The C.O.M.A. Imprint
 "Paradigm Shift", a song by Liquid Tension Experiment on the 1998 album Liquid Tension Experiment
 Paradigm Shift, a book by Martin Cohen
 Paradigm Shift, a book by Zalman Schachter-Shalomi, and his theology
 2070 Paradigm Shift, a satirical speech given by internet comedian Sam Hyde
 Paradigm Shift, the finishing maneuver of professional wrestler Jon Moxley

See also
 Paradigm (disambiguation)


text:
The Global Environment & Trade Study (GETS) was a non-profit research institute established in 1994 to study the complex linkages between international trade and environmental sustainability.  GETS supported numerous research projects on the legal, economic, and ecological aspects of trade and environment.

GETS was centered at Yale University.

GETS also studied the expanding role of civil society in global governance.

In 2004, the GETS Board decided that a sufficient amount had been accomplished over the decade, and that it was time to terminate the project.

Major Accomplishments
GETS had four major accomplishments:
 First, GETS helped to raise the consciousness of international institutions and governments about the importance of the trade-environment linkage and about the need for better analytical underpinnings of intergovernmental decisionmaking.  GETS was pleased in 2001 when environment was incorporated as a specific goal of the World Trade Organization Doha negotiating round.
 Second, GETS advocated greater transparency at the WTO in documentation and called for opportunities for non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to submit amicus curiae briefs.  GETS was happy to see the WTO agree to release more documentation and to see the Appellate Body permit amicus briefs in the United States – Shrimp case.
 Third, GETS called for a more environment-friendly interpretation of trade rules, particularly regarding environmental measures being reviewed under Article XX of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The Appellate Body did so in several landmark WTO cases.
 Fourth, GETS called for the inclusion of an environmental dimension in emerging bilateral and regional free trade agreements, especially in Latin America.  Progress continues to be made in doing so.

Board Members and Staff
The founders of GETS were:  James Cameron, Steve Charnovitz, Daniel Esty, and Mark Ritchie.<ref></>1995–86 Biennial Report, ibid, pp. 6–7.</ref>
 James Cameron brought his years of experience at building environmental law institutions and led the GETS work on climate change, the interplay of international tribunals, and the precautionary principle.
 Steve Charnovitz brought his years of experience in the international trade policy arena and was the overall project director.
 Daniel Esty brought his years of experience as a U.S. environmental regulator and led the GETS work on data-generated policymaking, optimal environmental governance, and environmental policy in China.
 Mark Ritchie brought his years of experience in NGO networking and agricultural policy, and led the GETS work on agriculture, social development, and public communications.

In 2000, Monica Araya   joined the GETS Board and focused on environment, trade and investment issues in developing countries.

Some staff associated with GETS included Orin Kirshner, who served as Executive Director from 2001–2003, Beatrice Chaytor, Hari Osofsky, and John Wickham.

Institutional Participation and Collaboration
GETS had three major participating institutions—the Foundation for International Environmental Law and Development (located in London), the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (located in Minneapolis),
and the Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy (located in New Haven)
.

In addition, GETS collaborated with numerous research institutes in developed and developing countries.

Conferences
GETS held policy conferences or workshops in Cancun, Geneva, London, Miami, New York, Seattle, Tokyo, and Washington.

GETS also held a major Conference in Singapore in June 1996 co-sponsored with the National University of Singapore. At the end of that Conference, the co-chairs (Tommy Koh, Dan Esty, and James Cameron) issued a statement with several recommendations, many of which were adopted by the WTO, other international organizations, and governments in subsequent years.

Funding
The major funders of GETS included: the Ford Foundation, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Netherlands Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment, the German-Marshall Fund, the John D. & Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Center for Global Partnership/Japan Foundation, the Pew Charitable Trusts, and the Rockefeller Brothers Fund.

Commentary
A retrospective on competitiveness and the Council's work was recently written by Martin Neil Baily and Robert Z. Lawrence.

Publications
Principals and researchers supported by GETS produced dozens of books and articles on trade and the environment, and related topics during its ten years of operation. Among them were:

"Achieving Harmony in Trade and Environment," http://www.gets.org/pages/harmony/ .
 Monica Araya, "Mexico's NAFTA Trauma: Myth and Reality," in Carolyn L. Deere & Daniel C. Esty, Greening the America's, MIT Press, 2002.
 Scott Barrett ed., Special Issue on Trade and the Environment, Environment and Development Economics, October 2000.
 James Cameron, "The Precautionary Principle," in Gary P. Sampson & W. Bradnee Chambers, ed., Trade, Environment, and the Millennium, 2d. ed., U.N. University Press, 2002.
 Steve Charnovitz, "Two Centuries of Participation: NGOs and International Law," Michigan Journal of International Law, Vol 18, 1997.
 Steve Charnovitz, "Reflections on North American Environmental Cooperation," Canada–United States Law Journal, Vol. 28, 2002.
 Steve Charnovitz, "A World Environment Organization," Columbia Journal of Environmental Law, Vol. 27, 2002.
 Daniel Esty, "Non--governmental Organizations at the World Trade Organization: Cooperation, Competition, or Exclusion," Journal of International Environmental Law, March 1998.
 Daniel Esty and Damien Geradin, "Environmental Protection and International Competitiveness," A Conceptual Framework," Journal of World Trade Vol. 32(3), 1998.
 Daniel Esty, "We the People: Civil Society and the World Trade Organization," in Marco Bronckers & Reinhard Quick eds., New Directions in International Economic Law: Essays in Honour of John H. Jackson, Kluwer Law, 2000.
 Agata Fijalkowski & James Cameron,  Trade and the Environment: Bridging the Gap, T.M.C. Asser Instituut, 1998.
 Lakshman D. Guruswamy, "Book Review: Asian Dragons and Green Trade," Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law and Policy, Summer 1998.
 David E. Kaczka, "A Primer on the Shrimp-Turtle Controversy," Review of European & Community International Environmental Law, Vol. 6, 1997.
 Sophia Murphy, "Structural Distortions in World Agricultural Markets: Do WTO Rules Support Sustainable Agriculture?," Columbia Journal of Environmental Laws, Vol. 27, 2002.
 Mark Ritchie, Kristin Dawkins, and Mark Vallianatos, "Intellectual Property Rights and Biodiversity: The Industrialization of Natural Resources and Traditional Knowledge," St. John's Journal of Legal Commentary, Spring 1996.
 Mark Ritchie & Kristen Dawkins, "WTO Food and Agricultural Rules: Sustainable Agriculture and the Human Right to Food," Minnesota Journal of Global Trade , Winter 2000.
 Kal Raustiala, "Law, Liberalization & International Narcotics Trafficking," New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, Fall 1999.
 Christopher D. Stone, "Too Many Fishing Boats, Too Few Fish: Can Trade Laws Trim Subsidies and Restore the Balance in Global Fisheries," Ecology Law Quarterly, Vol. 24, 1997.
 Simon S.C. Tay & Daniel C. Esty, Asian Dragons and Green Trade, Times Academic Press, 1996.
 John Wickham, "Toward a Green Multilateral Investment Framework: NAFTA and the Search for Models,"  Georgetown International Environmental Law Review Vol. 12, 2000.

References

History of international trade
Political science
Development studies
Yale University
Research institutes in the United States
Political research institutes
Non-profit organizations based in Connecticut


text:
Shaul Knaz (Hebrew: שאול קנז: born 1939) is an Israeli artist and writer, working and living in Gan Shmuel, a kibbutz in the Haifa District of Israel.

Life and career
Shaul Knaz, born and raised in Kibbuz Gan Shmuel, Israel, is a self-taught artist. From the beginning of his work, he says that art has always been his personal paradise of freedom.
Art is his major occupation in which  he creates paintings and works in print, writings and illustrations on social-political issues. In his works he overcomes what he calls the "gravitational force of life," an idea which through the years he has tried to integrate into his art as a graphic artist and as an illustrator and designer.
During the 1970s, Shaul worked in illustration and graphic editing for " Haaretz ","La Merhav" and " The Green Page ".

In 2004 Shaul completed the construction of a large mural in Gan Shmuel, using the gray block wall surrounding the factory warehouses and turning it into a wall with a statement, welcoming those entering the kibbutz. In July 2003, he began working with the assistance of a professional plasterer, and six months later completed the job. This wall which is 180 m. is divided into 4 main sections and reflects Kibbutz Gan Shmuel as a whole. Shaul has developed a special technique for designing this wall using plaster and acrylic paints that are resistant to the weather.

His paintings appear as  colorful mosaic of small images repeated in endless variations filling the entire picture surface. Knaz references his immediate surroundings people, objects, actions and translates it into an abridged dictionary of terms that includes representational human figures, familiar everyday objects, and sometimes words and parts of sentences. The letters that make up the words represent an ideology, but their linear presence also serves to connect between the visual imagery and the written word, turning both into signs This is an intimate world translated into recurring images of human figures with remote expressions, a colorful map made of "sign posts", a kind of primitive wall painting. According to Knaz, describing the existence of contemporary human beings means making 'social art' and expressing a political position. 'Being an artist doesn't just imply painting', he says. 'It is a way to live and an ideology. An artist is never happy with what exists and always works for change. Whether the artist lives in Israel, in a Kibbutz or anywhere else, the artist will continue to get involved'.

Selected solo exhibitions
 1985  Metzuda Gallery in Caesarea
 1984  Gallery Tzavta, Tel Aviv
 1993  Hatzer HaMoshava, Hadera
 1996  Migdal Gallery, Tel Aviv
 2010  Gan Shmuel Gallery
 2012  The Museum of Israeli Art, Ramat Gan – Solo Exhibition, The World of Saul, Letters from the Land of Israel.
 2013  Ermanno Tedeschi Gallery – Rome, Italy

Publications
 Letters tanks, [Israel]: Headquarters Armor, 1974
 Life is not all, there is also a basketball – 1983
 Collective Kibbutz Artzi movement and Kinney [cartographic material], Tel Aviv: the new pattern Guard, 1983
 Report on the State of the Union as at-1983-1984, political graphics, [Tel Aviv]: Library workers, [1984]
 Peace talks, Tel Aviv, 1989
 Gan Shmuel It ... Stories, Memories ..., Gan Shmuel: Gan Shmuel, 1991
 Who's this kibbutz, [Tel Aviv]: I, 1995
 Kibbutz Artzi – Seventy years ago, seventy faces: 1927–1997, Givat Haviva: Yad Yaari, 1997
 Gan Shmuel 1921–2001, look it up small objects – the oil lamp and Web site tools and instruments between them,
 Kibbutz Gan Shmuel: Gan Shmuel Law, 2001

References

External links

 http://www.shaulknaz.co.il/

 http://www.etgallery.it/mostra/shaul-knaz/
 http://www.news1.co.il/Archive/0020-D-297286-00.html
 http://www.ganshmuel.org.il/cgi-webaxy/item?20110134
 http://www.kav-banof.co.il/HE/projects.asp?id=4&sub_id=2&name=
 http://www.mouse.co.il/CM.art_item,418,208,28831,.aspx

Living people
Israeli artists
1939 births


text:
Marco Bos (wielrenner), geboren 1979
Marco Bos (schaatser), geboren 1986


text:
Teec Nos Pos es un lugar designado por el censo ubicado en el condado de Apache en el estado estadounidense de Arizona. En el Censo de 2010 tenía una población de 730 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 31,94 personas por km².

Geografía
Teec Nos Pos se encuentra ubicado en las coordenadas . Según la Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos, Teec Nos Pos tiene una superficie total de 36.78 km², de la cual 36.78 km² corresponden a tierra firme y 0 km² (0 %) es agua.

Demografía
Según el censo de 2010, había 730 personas residiendo en Teec Nos Pos. La densidad de población era de 31,94 hab./km². De los 730 habitantes, Teec Nos Pos estaba compuesto por el 0.82 % blancos, el 0 % eran afroamericanos, el 97.26 % eran amerindios, el 0 % eran asiáticos, el 0 % eran isleños del Pacífico, el 0 % eran de otras razas y el 1.92 % pertenecían a dos o más razas. Del total de la población el 1.37 % eran hispanos o latinos de cualquier raza.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Lugares designados por el censo en Arizona
Localidades del condado de Apache


text:
Padma is a community development block (CD block) that forms an administrative division in the Barhi subdivision of the Hazaribagh district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Overview
Hazaribagh district is spread over a part of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The central plateau, averaging a height of , occupies the central part of the district. On all sides, except on the western side, it is surrounded by the lower plateau, averaging a height of , the surface being undulating. In the north and the north-west the lower plateau forms a fairly level tableland till the ghats, when the height drops to about  and slopes down gradually. The Damodar and the Barakar form the two main watersheds in the district. DVC has constructed the Konar Dam across the Konar River. It is a forested district with cultivation as the main occupation of the people. Coal is the main mineral found in this district. China clay is also found in this district. Inaugurating the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana in 2016, Raghubar Das, Chief Minister of Jharkhand, had indicated that there were 23 lakh BPL families in Jharkhand. There was a plan to bring the BPL proportion in the total population down to 35%.

History
The Padma Palace (also referred to as Padma Fort) of Ramgarh Raj is located at Padma. The Shivgarh gate is one of its main attractions. There is a photo gallery displaying the history of Ramgarh Raj.

Padma block was established on 27 September 1995.

Maoist activities
Right from its inception in 2000. Jharkhand was a "laboratory" for Naxalites to experiment with their ideas of establishing a parallel government. As of 2005, 16 of the 22 districts in the state, including Hazaribagh district, was transformed into a "guerrilla zone". The movement was not restricted to armed operations but included kangaroo courts called Jan adalats, elected village bodies and people's police. Jharkhand, with a dense forest cover over a large part of the state, offers a favourable terrain for the Naxalites to build their bases and operate. Annual fatalities in Jharkhand were 117 in 2003 and 150 in 2004. In 2013 Jharkhand was considered one of the two states in the country most affected by Left wing extremism and Jharkhand police set up an exclusive cell to deal with Maoist activities. However, in the same year, when Jharkhand police identified 13 focus areas for combating Maoist extremism, Hazaribagh district was not one of them.

Geography
Padma is located at .

Padma CD block is bounded by Barhi CD block, on the north and a part of the east, Ichak CD block on a part of the east and the south, and Mayurhand CD block, in Chatra district, and Katkmsandi CD block on the west.

Padma CD block has an area of 126.54 km2. As of 2011, Padma CD block had eight gram panchayats, 40 inhabited villages and no census towns. Barhi police station and Padma police out-post serve this CD block, Headquarters of this CD block is at Padma.

Hazaribag Wildlife Sanctuary is  from Padma.

The Gram Panchayats covered by Padma intermediate panchayat are: Bandarbela, Bihari, Kutipisi, Padma, Pindarkon, Romi, Saraiya, and Suryapura.

Demographics

Population
According to the 2011 Census of India, Padma CD block had a total population of 56,014, all of which were rural. There were 28,941 (52%) males and 27,073 (48%) females. Population in the age range 0-6 years was 9,378. Scheduled Castes numbered 9,928 (17.72%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 843 (1.50%).

Large villages (with 4,000+ population) in Padma CD block are (2011 census figures in brackets): Padma (7,896) and Saria (4,855).

Literacy
 census, the total number of literate persons in Padma CD block was 32,133 (68.90% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 19,195 (79.92% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 12,938 (57.20% of the female population over 6 years). The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 22.71%.

 census, literacy in Hazaribag district was 70.48%. Literacy in Jharkhand was 67.63% in 2011. Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%.

See also – List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate

Language and religion

At the time of the 2011 census, 51.70% of the population spoke Hindi, 43.88% Khortha, 2.43% Magahi and 1.01% Urdu as their first language.

Rural poverty
40-50% of the population of Hazaribagh district were in the BPL category in 2004–2005, being in the same category as Godda, Giridih and Koderma districts. Rural poverty in Jharkhand declined from 66% in 1993–94 to 46% in 2004–05. In 2011, it has come down to 39.1%.

Economy

Livelihood

In Padma CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 9,137 and formed 37.92%, agricultural labourers numbered 8,106 and formed 33.64%, household industry workers numbered 256 and formed 1.06% and other workers numbered 6,598 and formed 27.38%. Total workers numbered 24,097 and formed 43.02% of the total population, and non-workers numbered 31,917 and formed 56.98% of the population.

Note: In the census records, a person is considered a cultivator, if the person is engaged in cultivation/ supervision of land owned. When a person who works on another person's land for wages in cash or kind or share, is regarded as an agricultural labourer. Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the family within the household or village, and one that does not qualify for registration as a factory under the Factories Act. Other workers are persons engaged in some economic activity other than cultivators, agricultural labourers and household workers.  It includes factory, mining, plantation, transport and office workers, those engaged in business and commerce, teachers, entertainment artistes and so on.

Infrastructure
There are 40 inhabited villages in Padma CD Block. In 2011, 37 villages had power supply. 2 villages had tap water (treated/ untreated), 4 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 40 villages had hand pumps, and all villages had drinking water facility. 5 villages had post offices, 4 villages had sub post offices, 4 villages had telephones (land lines) and 38 villages had mobile phone coverage. 40 villages had pucca (hard top) village roads, 12 villages had bus service (public/ private), 1 village had autos/ modified autos, and 12 villages had tractors. 4 villages had bank branches, 4 villages had agricultural credit societies, no village had cinema/ video hall, no village had public library and public reading room. 22 villages had public distribution system, 5 villages had weekly haat (market) and 26 villages had assembly polling stations.

Forestry and agriculture
The main occupation of the people of Hazaribagh district is cultivation. While forests occupy around 45% of the total area, the cultivable area forms about 39% of the total area. The forests are uniformly spread across the district. Sal is the predominant species in the jungles. Other species are: bamboo, khair, sali, semal, mahua, tamarind, mango, black-berry (jamun), peepal, karnaj, jack-fruit, margosa (neem), kusum, palas, kend, asan, piar and bhelwa. Hazaribag Wildlife Sanctuary is located around 19 km north of Hazaribag. Irrigation facilities in this hilly area are inadequate and generally farmers depend on rain for their cultivation. The land situated along the river banks, or low land, is fertile but the uplands are generally barren. May to October is Kharif season, followed by Rabi season. Rice is the main crop of the district. Other important crops grown are: bazra, maize, pulses (mainly arhar and gram) and oilseeds. Limited quantities of cash crops, such as sugar cane, are grown.

Backward Regions Grant Fund
Hazaribagh district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the Backward Regions Grant Fund.  The fund, created by the Government of India, is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand.

Transport

National Highway 20 passes through Padma CD block.

The 79.7 km long first stage railway project from Koderma to Hazaribagh costing  936 crore was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 20 February 2015. The Koderma-Hazaribagh-Barkakana-Ranchi line passes through Padma CD block and there is a station at Padma.

Education
In 2011, amongst the 40 inhabited villages in Padma CD block, 5 villages had no primary school, 27 villages had one primary school and 8 villages had more than one primary school. 29 villages had at least one primary school and one middle school. 4 villages had at least one middle school and one secondary school.

Healthcare
In 2011, amongst the 40 inhabited villages in Padma CD block, 1 village had a community health centre, 1 village had primary health centre, 6 villages had primary health sub-centres, 5 villages had medicine shops and 30 villages had no medical facilities.

References

Community development blocks in Hazaribagh district


text:
Kamacharia is a small Kikuyu town in Murang'a County Central Kenya. The town gained its name from a clan "mbari ya macharia" after being known as Kiriithiru. Farming is the main economic activity, and Coffee growing is the principal economic activity. The area is also known for Macadamia nut farming, dairy farming, banana farming, and agroforestry. Administratively, Kamacharia is a division in the Mathioya Sub-county of Muranga County. Kamacharia is also a ward represented at the Murang'a County Assembly.  Gathunya location has been hived from Kamacharia location.

Sources

The Epoch Times, July 4–10, 2007 page 4

Populated places in Central Province (Kenya)
Murang'a County


text:
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) insensitivity also known as Isolated gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) deficiency (IGD) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic and endocrine syndrome which is characterized by inactivating mutations of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) and thus an insensitivity of the receptor to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), resulting in a partial or complete loss of the ability of the gonads to synthesize the sex hormones. The condition manifests itself as isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH), presenting with symptoms such as delayed, reduced, or absent puberty, low or complete lack of libido, and infertility, and is the predominant cause of IHH when it does not present alongside anosmia.

Signs and Symptoms
There is a relatively broad spectrum of clinical signs and symptoms that can occur in, ranging from complete absence of sexual development to partial completion of puberty that does not subsequently progress. Of note, the X-linked form of Kallmann syndrome (KS) form of GnRH insensitivity relating to mutations in the ANOS1 gene has the most consistent severe phenotypic presentation (i.e., prepubertal testes size and complete absence of gonadotropin-releasing hormone [GnRH]-induced luteinizing hormone [LH] pulsations during frequency sampling studies) of all of the genes associated with this condition.

GnRH insensitivity can present at any age, but the presenting signs and symptoms are a function of the age-related period of reproductive activity.

During the neonatal period, boys with the more severe cases of GnRH insensitivity can present with microphallus and/or cryptorchidism, presumably due to in utero and/or neonatal GnRH deficiency; approximately one-half of boys with microphallus have GnRH insensitivity as the underlying diagnosis. In comparison, newborn girls with GnRH insensitivity have no obvious abnormal reproductive tract findings that might provide clues to the diagnosis. However, in both sexes, other congenital nonreproductive features may be present (e.g., midline facial defects, skeletal abnormalities).

During childhood, since the hypothalamic GnRH-pituitary-gonadal axis is quiescent, a diagnosis of GnRH insensitivity can generally be heralded only in the presence of nonreproductive phenotypes (e.g., the lack of sense of smell in some patients [anosmia] or skeletal abnormalities, such as cleft lip/cleft palate, hearing deficits, or syndactyly).

At puberty, patients of both sexes can present with a complete form of GnRH insensitivity that is characterized by a failure to initiate sexual maturation (e.g., lack of secondary sexual characteristics, primary amenorrhea in girls, lack of virilization in boys) and failure to establish a pubertal growth spurt.

Some patients present with partial forms of GnRH insensitivity and undergo some degree of pubertal development that subsequently ceases. For example, some males with GnRH insensitivity exhibit some testicular growth, while some females can have thelarche and menarche, but hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) is demonstrable soon thereafter. Extremely rarely, a few have completely normal pubertal development and adulthood gonadal function, only to develop HH with prepubertal levels of testosterone but sometimes with normal testicular size as a clue to its acquired status, i.e., developing only after adult testicular development has been complete subsequently in adulthood, leading to infertility and sexual dysfunction. These patients are referred to as having the adult-onset or acquired form of GnRH insensitivity.

Causes
Congenital Causes
 Genetic Mutations
 Kallmann syndrome
 ANOS1 (formerly KAL1), X-linked recessive KS
 SOX10 (SRY-box 10 gene), autosomal dominant KS with variable penetrance
 IL17RD, autosomal dominant KS with variable penetrance
 SEMA3A, autosomal dominant KS with variable penetrance
 FEZF1, autosomal recessive KS
 IL17RD, autosomal dominant KS with variable penetrance
 Digenic and Oligogenic Mutations
 A heterozygous FGFR1 mutation and heterozygous deletion in the NSMF gene in the anosmic pedigree
 A compound heterozygous GNRHR mutation and heterozygous FGFR1 mutation in the normosmic pedigree
 GnRH deficiency associated with mental retardation/obesity
 Congenital malformations often associated with craniofacial anomalies
 Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome
 Prader-Willi syndrome

Acquired Causes
 Benign tumors and cysts
 Craniopharyngiomas
 Germinomas, meningiomas, gliomas, astrocytomas
 Metastatic tumors (breast, lung, prostate)
 Chronic systemic disease
 Malnutrition, anorexia nervosa, bulimia
 Hypothyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, diabetes mellitus, Cushing's disease
 Post-androgen abuse
 Infiltrative diseases
 Hemochromatosis
 Granulomatous diseases Histiocytosis
 Head trauma
 Pituitary apoplexy
 Drugs - marijuana, opioids, anabolic steroids

Pathophysiology
The genetic mechanisms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) insensitivity involve mutations in at least twenty-four genes regulating GnRH neuronal migration, secretion, and activity. So far, the mechanisms underlying gonadotropin deficiency, both in prepubertal and in adulthood onset forms, remain unknown in most of the cases.

The lack of endogenous hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion/action in patients with GnRH insensitivity cannot be proven by direct assay of GnRH in the portal circulation but can be reasonably inferred by two findings:
 The lack of any endogenous GnRH-induced luteinizing hormone (LH) pulses during frequent blood sampling
 Typically, most patients respond to exogenous GnRH when administered in a pulsatile regimen designed to mimic endogenous GnRH secretion (GnRH dose and frequency based upon a previous study of LH secretion in normal men) with robust gonadotropin secretion. This responsiveness demonstrates the intact anatomic and functional integrity of the gonadotrophs and the gonads in these patients.

Diagnosis
When suspected on the basis of the clinical presentation or physical findings, the diagnosis of GnRH insensitivity should be confirmed biochemically. The diagnosis requires the following findings:
 The demonstration of prepubertal serum concentrations of sex steroid hormones (serum testosterone less than 100 ng/dL [3.5 nmol/L] in males or serum estradiol less than 20 pg/mL [73 pmol/L] in females).
 Inappropriately low or normal serum luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) concentrations (usually less than 4 to 5 international units/L) rather than the high concentrations expected with primary gonadal failure.
 Otherwise normal anterior pituitary function.
 Normal appearance of the hypothalamus and pituitary region on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); when seeking this diagnosis, it is useful to request fine (1 mm) cuts through the olfactory bulb region of the MRI to define subtle abnormalities of the olfactory system that may signal which genetic tests to request first.
 Differential diagnosis — For patients fulfilling the above laboratory criteria, the main (and most difficult) differential diagnosis is with constitutional delay of growth and puberty (CDGP).
 A definitive diagnosis of GnRH insensitivity in the absence of a family history or prior genetic testing is difficult to make until the patient reaches at least 18 years of age, unless other suggestive features are present (i.e., prior microphallus and/or cryptorchism, anosmia, renal agenesis, skeletal defects, etc.). CDGP is far more common than GnRH insensitivity, affecting approximately 3 percent of adolescents while the incidence of the Kallmann syndrome (KS) form of GnRH insensitivity is 1:48,000 with a clear difference between males (1:30,000) and females (1:125,000).
 No single test can reliably distinguish between GnRH insensitivity and CDGP until more widespread genetic testing becomes available, and therefore, one has to rely on an array of clinical clues as well as on the natural evolution over time. However, certain features may indicate a higher likelihood of GnRH insensitivity rather than CDGP:
 A family history of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) deficiency, anosmia, and/or the presence of one or several associated congenital abnormalities suggests congenital nonreproductive abnormalities (e.g., cleft lip/palate, syndactyly) suggest KS form of GnRH deficiency.
 A history of "stalled" puberty rather than total absence of development, a family history of delayed puberty, or early evidence of breast or testicular development are useful indicators that puberty is likely to occur spontaneously (i.e., CDGP).
 The presence of pubic hair suggests GnRH insensitivity because normal adrenarche still occurs; in comparison, both adrenarche and gonadarche are delayed in CDGP, and therefore, pubic hair is usually absent.
 In females, functional hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (FHH) (or functional hypothalamic amenorrhea) is part of the differential diagnosis for GnRH insensitivity. The presence of predisposing factors like excessive exercise, weight loss, or psychological stress point towards the diagnosis of FHH rather than GnRH insensitivity.
 When GnRH deficiency presents after puberty, other causes of secondary hypogonadism (particularly tumors of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis) must be eliminated, as GnRH insensitivity is really a diagnosis of exclusion. These include:
 Tumors of the hypothalamic-pituitary region that occasionally can be suspected by the presence of other neurologic symptoms (headaches, visual disturbances) or the demonstration of other defects or excess in anterior pituitary hormone secretion on initial biochemical screening. However, enlarging mass lesions in either the pituitary or the central nervous system decrease the secretion of corticotropin (ACTH) or thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) less than that of gonadotropins or growth hormone.
 Similarly, hemochromatosis should be eliminated by appropriate testing of serum iron, total iron binding capacity, and ferritin levels.

Approach to genetic testing — When the diagnosis of GnRH insensitivity is suspected, it is suggested that referral to a clinical geneticist for further evaluation and possible genetic testing be done. As many of the genes causing GnRH insensitivity have pleotropic physiologic functions, genetic testing can aid assessment of both reproductive and nonreproductive clinical features. In addition, ascertaining the specific inheritance modes can aid genetic screening within the family to predict recurrence risk in siblings, family members or offspring of GnRH insensitivity patients. However, genetic testing in GnRH insensitivity is challenging, given the genetic and allelic heterogeneity, as well as complex oligogenic inheritance patterns. However, in the presence of either clear Mendelian inheritance patterns or specific phenotypic cues, targeted genetic testing or multigene panel testing may be performed. However, if such testing is done, variant interpretation and genetic counseling should be performed in conjunction with a clinical genetics service. Alternatively, several research units have special interests in the genetics of GnRH insensitivity, and clinicians can consider referring these patients to such specialized centers. Genetic testing is now commercially available through several Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) laboratories in the United States (GeneDx, Athena Diagnostics, Fulgent Diagnostics).

Treatment
The choice of therapy for GnRH insensitivity depends upon the patient's age and desire to achieve one or more of the following goals:
 Induction of puberty and/or maintenance of sexual maturation
 Induction or restoration of fertility

Puberty induction and sexual maturation

Girls and women — Exogenous estrogens are used to start secondary sexual development in prepubertal girls and to build and sustain normal bone and muscle mass. Initiation of treatment are based upon the patient's bone age, current height percentiles, psychosexual needs, and predicted adult height. The shorter the predicted adult height, the later puberty should be induced. Inappropriate use of estrogens may result in rapid osseous maturation with resulting short stature and irregular menstrual bleeding.

Initiation of puberty can begin with any type or route of exogenous estrogen, oral or transdermal. Initiation of puberty with transdermal 17-beta estradiol, starting with low doses of approximately 0.08 to 0.12 mcg estradiol per kg/day body weight, is successful and commonly prescribed by pediatricians. The dose is then gradually increased over several years. Initial therapy consist of unopposed estrogen alone to maximize breast growth, achieve appropriate skeletal maturation, and to induce uterine and endometrial proliferation. A progestin eventually needs to be added to prevent endometrial hyperplasia, but adding it prematurely or administering combinations of estrogens and progestins (e.g., birth control pills) before completion of breast development should be avoided because it is likely to reduce ultimate breast size.

Once pubertal induction is completed, estrogen and progestin therapy are continued indefinitely. Doses and principles of therapy are similar to those for women with primary ovarian insufficiency.

Boys and men — In boys, puberty can be induced with testosterone, exogenous gonadotropins, or pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) therapy. The latter two options also induce spermatogenesis, which is not necessary for this age group. Testosterone therapy is suggested for pubertal induction in boys. The goals of therapy are to:
 Induce virilization
 Promote optimal skeletal maturation (with bone age monitoring)
 Maximize adult height
 Promote psychosexual development
 Build and sustain normal bone and muscle mass

Oral testosterone preparations should not be used, because of hepatic toxicity. The choices for testosterone replacement include intramuscular injections of long-acting testosterone preparations or topical gels/solutions/patches. Serum testosterone levels should be monitored and dose adjusted.

Whichever form of testosterone replacement is chosen, providing psychological support is important because the patient will have a variety of new and often confusing symptoms, much like an adolescent undergoing puberty but more difficult because it will likely be at a later age. Testosterone therapy should be initiated at a low dose and gradually increased to an adult dose over a few years.

Once pubertal induction is completed, testosterone therapy is continued indefinitely.

Prognosis
The prognosis is generally good, with the outcome for fertility depending on the severity of the sex hormone deficiency and the age of initiation of treatment. Rare cases of complete resolution have been described but the pathophysiology of the disease in these patients is not understood.

Epidemiology
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) insensitivity affects both sexes but has a significant male preponderance. A population-based, epidemiological study from Finland showed a minimal prevalence estimate of the Kallman syndrome (KS) form of Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) insensitivity to be 1:48,000 with a clear difference between males (1:30,000) and females (1:125,000).

Research
The research of GnRH deficiency has been long studied over the past five decades. The classic studies from the 1970s identified that pulsatile release of GnRH from the hypothalamus is a prerequisite for physiologic gonadotrope function. Further theses studies demonstrated that the absence, decreased frequency, or decreased amplitude of pulsatile GnRH release results in the clinical syndrome of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH).

Current research primarily aims to define the physiology of GnRH, as it is critical to understanding the clinical heterogeneity of GnRH insufficiency and its comparison to other conditions resulting in hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH). Some overall goals of current research have focused on investigating:
 The neuroendocrine control of reproduction and specifically the physiology and pathophysiology of GnRH secretion and action in humans
 Efficacy of genetic counseling and patient  management
 The psychopathology, sexuality, and personality characteristics in patients with GnRH deficiency under hormonal replacement therapy

See also
 GnRH and gonadotropins
 Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
 Hypopituitarism
 Inborn errors of steroid metabolism
 Kallmann syndrome
 Leydig cell hypoplasia
 Sex hormones

References

External links

Autosomal recessive disorders
Endocrine gonad disorders
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone and gonadotropins
Rare diseases
Syndromes


text:
Charaxes ungemachi är en fjärilsart som beskrevs av Le Cerf 1927. Charaxes ungemachi ingår i släktet Charaxes och familjen praktfjärilar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Praktfjärilar
ungemachi


text:
"Dice" is a song by South Korean singer Onew. It was released on April 11, 2022, through SM Entertainment and served as the lead single for the EP of the same name. "Dice" was written by Kang Eun-jung, Will Lobban-Bean, Griffith Clawson and Jesse Fink, and produced by Lobban-Bean and Hitchhiker.

Background and release
Following the release of Onew's debut solo EP, Voice, in 2018, he went on hiatus due to mandatory military service. In March 2022, his agency SM Entertainment announced he would resume his solo music career with the release of his second EP Dice, led by the single of the same name. Another song was originally intended as lead single but it fell through. Onew instead opted for "Dice" because he liked its rhythm. Image teasers were uploaded to social media beginning March 31, and the song was released alongside its accompanying music video on April 11. Onew promoted the song with performances on M Countdown, Music Bank, Inkigayo and Show! Music Core.

Composition
"Dice" is a "breezy" and "mellifluous" pop song underpinned by rhythmical guitar plucking and synthesizer sounds that intensify in the chorus. The lyrics compare love to a game; Onew sings about rolling the dice and betting on love despite knowing it's a game he will likely lose.

Music video
The music video for "Dice" opens with Onew gazing at a woman through a hotel window, only to witness her be abducted by a masked individual. Onew enters the hotel in an effort to save her and is met with various foes along the way. He traverses the hotel's many rooms by rolling a magical dice, disguising himself first as a prince and then as a bellboy. He eventually reunites with his love interest, who does not require rescuing and instead dispatches the enemies herself.

Critical reception
Writing for MTV, Sarina Bhutani called "Dice" "one of Onew's most unique works to date" and described it as "a song that feels like wind in your hair and sunshine on your skin". Divyansha Dongre of Rolling Stone India praised it as a "quintessential summer single", highlighting Onew's "signature dulcet vocalizations".

Year-end lists

Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Dice.

Recording
 Recorded at SM Starlight Studio and SM Yellow Tail Studio
 Digitally edited at SM LVYIN Studio
 Mixed at SM Blue Cup Studio
 Mastered at 821 Sound Mastering

Personnel
 Onew – vocals, background vocals
 Kang Eun-jung – lyrics
 Will Lobban-Bean – composition
 Griffith Clawson – composition
 Jesse Fink – composition
 Cook Classios – arrangement
 Hitchhiker – arrangement, guitar, keyboard
 Lee Min-gyu – recording
 No Min-ji – recording
 Lee Ji-hong – digital editing
 Jeong Eui-seok – mixing
 Kwon Nam-woo – mastering

Charts

Release history

References

2022 singles
2022 songs
Korean-language songs
SM Entertainment singles


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Француска монархија никако није могла знатније да ојача док год су краљеви Енглеске држали Нормандију, Мен, Анжу и Аквитанију, а поготову што се енглески краљеви нису задовољавали оним што имају на европском копну. Пребогато Војводство Нормандија се готово граничило са Паризом. Када је 1180. године Филип II дошао на француски престо схватио је да му главни циљ мора бити сламање моћи династије Плантагенета. У почетку своје владавине Филип II није могао ништа сем да настави стару политику француских краљева - сплеткарење, и да чека и нада се.

Почетком 1190. године Филип II је у нади да ће ослободити Христов гроб који су заузели муслимани кренуо у Свету земљу заједно са енглеским краљем Ричардом I Лавље Срце у Трећи крсташки рат. Није ослободио Јерусалим, али је током опсаде Акре испунио свој завет и ту је изгубио здравље. У јулу 1191. године Филип II Август је објавио одлуку да због лошег здравља напушта Палестина и преко Рима, Сијене и Милана и Алпа, пре него што ће пасти велики снегови, вратио се у своју земљу, али без једног ока и много раздражљивији и неспокојнији но што је био када је кренуо. Вероватније је да је прави разлог повратка Филипа II био политичке природе. Наиме, гроф Филип I од Фландрије је умро и француски краљ је пожурио да обезбеди део наслеђа који је припадао његовој жени. Уз то, могла му се указати прилика да приграби и неке земље енглеског краља док је он је још био у Палестини.

Убрзо пошто је стигао у Француску, Филип II је предао сенешалу Нормандије документ, тврдећи да је то уговор на који је Ричард I "Лављег Срца" пристао на Сицилији и по коме је Филип II добио велики део Нормандије. Када је сенешал одбио да испоштује уговор без непосредног налога од енглеског краља, Филип II је позвао своју властелу у напад на Нормандију. Али, с обзиром да је Ричард I био крсташ, његове земље су биле под папском заштитом и властела је одбила да крене у поход. Филип II се тада поново окренуо сплеткама, склопивши савез са Ричардовим братом Јованом. Француски краљ је требало да помогне Јовану да постане краљ Енглеске, Јован би за узврат требало да му преда све континенталне поседе своје куће. Гласине о овој завери убрзо су се прошириле и Ричард I "Лављег Срца" је пожурио да се врати из Палестине. Тиме су Филипови се планови опет осујетили. Остало му је само да покуша да се одупре свом неустрашивом противнику и много способнијем војсковођи тог времена у дугачком и исцрпљујућем рату. Када је 1199. године Ричард I "Лављег Срца" погинуо у сукобу са једним ситним властелином у Поатуу, намера француског краља није далеко одмакла.

Убрзо је Филип II схватио да ће наследник Ричарда I "Лављег Срца" Јован без Земље бити ипак мање тежак противник. Иако је био способан војсковођа и управљач, Јован није имао личне особине свог брата и није могао да задржи поверење и оданост својих барона. Несигуран и неспособан да дуже истраје у неком војном подухвату - због чега је и добио подругљиви надимак млитави мач - свиреп и непоуздан у мери која се ипак није могла толерисати једном племићу, макар и његовог ранга, сексуално незајажњив и разоран он је непрекидно кршио моралне хришћанске забране и газио права витешке Етикаетике. Није било иоле лепе госпе или госпођице, жене или ћерке неког грофа, барона или било ког другог да је није искористио, ако не уз њен пристанак, онда обећањима, уценама или напросто силом. Поред тога, имао је и супарника који је полагао право на енглеску круну. Био је то његов братанц Артур Бретањски, војвода од Бретање и гроф од Анжуа, син његовог страијег брата Џефрија. Филип II је пажљиво спроводио припреме. Док је чекао да му Јован пружи праву прилику, покушао је да стекне Артурово пријатељство и скупљо је новац за ратну благајну. Прилика му се убрзо указала када се Јован оженио вереницом једног од његових вазала Ига X Лизињана, грофа од Ла Марша у Поатуу. Гневни гроф од Ла Марша пожалио се суду француског краља. Јован је, наравно, одбио да се одазове на судски позив, па су му пресудом били одузети поседи које је држао као вазал француске круне. Филип II је затим склопио савез са Артуром, уступио му нешто трупа и напао Нормандију, а Артур је ушао у Поату. Док је Артур опседао замак Мирабо, где је живела његова баба, остарела краљица Елеонора од Аквитаније, Јован га је изненада напао и заробио. Артур је хитно био отпремњен у Јованов замак у Фалезу и ту му се изгубио сваки траг. Не постоје необориви докази да је био убијен по наређењу енглеског краља. Артурови вазали из Бретање и Анжуа одмах су инсистирали да њихов господар буде ослобођен, а када је то Јован без Земље одбио, прешли су на страну француског краља.

Филип II је успео да приштеди доста новац и није се устручавао да га корсити на на начине који би њему највише одговарали. Ако би могао да поткупи заповедника неког замка то је и чинио. Ако поткупљивање није успевало, доводио је најамнике. Јован без Земље није имао толико новца а ни поверење својих људи. Француски краљ је постепено заузимао енглеске тврђаве и велике градове у Нормандији. Затим је прешао у Турену и успешно опседао утврђења Шинон и Лош. До краја 1205. године загосподарио је Нормандијом, Меном, Анжуом и Туреном, а потчинила му се и већина властелина из Поатуа. Јован без Земље је одбијао да ово прихвати као пораз. Покушавао је у Енглеској да сакупи новац како би повратио своје поседе у Француској и склопио је читав низ савеза са својим сестрићем, царем Отоном IV и са кнежевима из долине Рајне као и са свим француским вазалима који су се дали поткупити.
Историја Француске у средњем веку


text:
Jonetani Ralulu (born 30 September 1986 in Sigatoka, Fiji) is a Fijian rugby union player. He plays Fly-half for Fiji on international level. Ralulu also plays for the province, Nadroga.

Playing at fly-half for the Stallions during the Colonial Cup, Ralulu went on to feature for the Air Pacific Fiji Warriors in the IRB Pacific Rugby Cup. Held the record as the youngest player to feature in a Colonial Cup final when he finished on the winning side with the Stallions in 2007.

International career

Ralulu made his debut for Fiji in 2008 against Samoa in the Pacific Nations Cup. He then was named in the sides 2012 end of year tour campaign. Ralulu took part in three out of the four matches, playing against Gloucester, Ireland XV and Georgia only missing the test against England.

Pld = Games Played, W = Games Won, D = Games Drawn, L = Games Lost, Tri = Tries Scored, Con = Conversions, Pen = Penalties, DG = Drop Goals, Pts = Points Scored

References

External links
espnscrum.com profile

Fiji international rugby union players
Fijian rugby union players
RCJ Farul Constanța players
CSM București (rugby union) players
Living people
1986 births
Rugby union fly-halves
Fijian expatriate rugby union players
Fijian expatriate sportspeople in France
Expatriate rugby union players in France
Expatriate rugby union players in Romania
Fijian expatriate sportspeople in Romania
People from Sigatoka
I-Taukei Fijian people


text:
Il WTA Tour Championships 2007 (conosciuto anche come Sony Ericsson Championships) è stato un torneo di tennis che si è giocato a Madrid, in Spagna dal 6 all'11 novembre su campi in cemento. È stata la 37ª edizione del torneo di fine anno di singolare, la 32a del torneo di doppio. Il Masters femminile ha visto in campo le migliori otto giocatrici della stagione.

Qualificate

Singolare

Doppio

Campionesse

Singolare

 Justine Henin ha battuto in finale  Marija Šarapova, 5–7, 7–5, 6–3

Doppio

 Cara Black /  Liezel Huber hanno battuto in finale  Katarina Srebotnik /  Ai Sugiyama, 5–7, 6–3, [10–8]

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

WTA Tour 2007


text:
Urticaceae es una familia de plantas pertenecientes al orden Rosales.

Características
Son plantas herbáceas, anuales o perennes, raras veces leñosas (en los trópicos), frecuentemente con pelos urticantes (cistolitos). Sin látex. Hojas simples, opuestas o alternas, con frecuencia estipuladas. Flores inconspicuas (verdosas), generalmente unisexuales, de disposición monoica o dioica, monoclamídeas, tetrámeras o pentámeras; gineceo súpero, unicarpelar (un estigma), con un óvulo; reunidas en inflorescencias axilares en panículas, cimas o amentos. Fruto en aquenio o núcula, unas 550 especies, propias sobre todo de las regiones cálidas.

Tribus
La familia se subdivide en 5 tribus:
 Cecropieae Gaudich
Boehmerieae Gaudich.
 ? Leucosyke + Maoutia
Elatostemateae Gaudich.
Urticeae Lamarck & DC.

Géneros

Referencias

Enlaces externos


text:
'La teoría de campos de cuerdas (SFT') es un formalismo de la teoría de cuerdas en el que la dinámica de cuerdas teoría de la relatividad relativista se reformula en forma de teoría cuántica de campos.  Esto se consigue a nivel de la teoría de perturbaciones encontrando una colección de vértices para unir y dividir cuerdas, así como propagadores, que da una expansión similar al esquema de Feynman para las amplitudes de propagación de las cuerdas.  En la mayoría de las teorías de campo de cuerdas, esta expansión está codificada por una acción clásica encontrada al cuantificar en segundo lugar la cuerda libre y añadir términos de interacción.  Como suele ocurrir en la segunda cuantificación, una configuración de campo clásico de la teoría cuantificada en segundo lugar viene dada por una función de onda en la teoría original.  En el caso de la teoría de campos de cuerdas, esto implica que una configuración clásica, normalmente llamada campo de cuerdas, viene dada por un elemento del espacio de Fock de cuerdas libres.

Teoría de cuerdas


text:
The 2010 Nicholls State Colonels football team represented Nicholls State University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by first-year head coach Charlie Stubbs, the Colonels compiled an overall record of 4–7 with a mark of 3–4 in conference play, placing sixth in the Southland. Nicholls State played home games at John L. Guidry Stadium in Thibodaux, Louisiana.

Schedule

References

Nicholls State
Nicholls Colonels football seasons
Nicholls State Colonels football


text:
12418 Tongling eller 1995 UX2 är en asteroid i huvudbältet som upptäcktes den 23 oktober 1995 av Beijing Schmidt CCD Asteroid Program vid Xinglong-observatoriet. Den är uppkallad efter den kinesiska staden Tongling.

Referenser

Huvudbältesasteroider
Småplaneter namngivna efter platser
Astronomiska upptäckter av SCAP
Astronomiska upptäckter 1995


text:
Geografia
 Rivolta d'Adda – comune italiano della provincia di Cremona in Lombardia

Persone
 Alberto Rivolta (1967-2019) – ex calciatore italiano
 Alessandro Rivolta (1962) – arciere italiano
 Carlo Rivolta (1943-2008) – attore di teatro
 Carlo Rivolta (1949-1982) – attore e regista teatrale italiano
 Dario Rivolta (1952) – politico italiano
 Enrico Rivolta (1905-1974) – calciatore italiano
 Erica Rivolta (1959) – politica italiana
 Ettore Rivolta (1904-1977) – marciatore italiano
 Luigi Rivolta (1900–...) – calciatore italiano
 Matteo Rivolta (1991) – nuotatore italiano
 Renzo Rivolta (1908-1966) – ingegnere e imprenditore italiano
 Sebastiano Rivolta (1832-1893) – veterinario e batteriologo italiano
 Vincenza Cerati Rivolta (1905-2000) – pianista italiana

Altro
 Rivolta – atto di sollevamento del popolo contro un ordine costituito, che il più delle volte è lo Stato
 Iso Rivolta – casa automobilistica e motociclistica italiana attiva nel settore dei veicoli a motore dal 1948 al 31 dicembre 1974

Pagine correlate
 La rivolta


text:
"Why?" is a song by the band Earth, Wind & Fire, released as a single in 2015 by Kalimba Music. The single peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard Smooth Jazz Songs chart.

Overview
"Why?" was produced and written by Maurice White and Gregory Curtis. The song also came from EW&F's 2003 studio album The Promise.

Appearances in other media
Why? appeared on the soundtrack of the 2002 feature film The Adventures of Pluto Nash.

Critical reception
Chairman Mao of Blender called Why? a "sweeping ballad". Renee Graham of the Boston Globe said Maurice White's "voice is steady and sweet especially on the uptempo ballad, Why".

Credits
Alto Saxophone – Gerald Albright
Percussion – Paulinho Da Costa
Backing Vocals – Fred White, Gregory Curtis, Sheila Hutchinson, Wanda Vaughn
Bass – Verdine White
Composer - Maurice White, Gregory Curtis
Engineer – Cameron Marcarelli
Guitar -  Darrell Crooks
Keyboards, Drum Programming – Gregory Curtis
Lead Vocals - Maurice White
Producer - Maurice White, Gregory Curtis

References

2015 singles
2015 songs
Earth, Wind & Fire songs
Songs written by Maurice White


text:
Jednotku sboru dobrovolných hasičů obce je podle § 68 zákona č. 135/1985 Sb., o požární ochraně,
povinna zřídit každá obec. Mnohé obce jich zřizují více. Své sbory dobrovolných hasičů zřizují též některé průmyslové, dopravní a jiné firmy.

Většina sborů má ve svém názvu buď celá slova Sbor dobrovolných hasičů nebo jen zkratku SDH, některé sbory však mají názvy tvořené jinak.

Sbory dobrovolných hasičů v Česku zastřešuje Sdružení hasičů Čech, Moravy a Slezska (SH ČMS),
sbory v Čechách zastřešuje Česká hasičská jednota.

Sbory jsou označeny šesticiferným evidenčním číslem (první trojčíslí odpovídá okresu) a podle své velikosti, významu a vybavení se člení do kategorií:
největší sbory bývají v kategorii II, jiné významnější sbory v kategorii III, malé sbory v kategorii V a podnikové v kategorii VI.

Seznam
Tento seznam obsahuje zatím především sbory uvedené v adresáři SH ČMS. Ve skutečnosti každá obec zřizuje nejméně jeden sbor.

Okres Cheb

 SDH Hazlov
 SDH Háje (Cheb)
SDH Dolní Žandov
SDH Lázně Kynžvart
SDH Stará Voda
SDH Libá
SDH Skalná
 a další

Okres Karlovy Vary

 SDH Ostrov
 SDH Merklín
 SDH Mezirolí
 SDH Pernink
 SDH Abertamy
 SDH Hroznětín
 SDH Potůčky
 SDH Boží Dar
 SDH Nejdek
 SDH Pozorka
 SDH Nová Role
 SDH Toužim
 SDH Jáchymov
 a další

Okres Sokolov

 SDH Březová
 SDH Horní Slavkov
 SDH Chodov
 SDH Kynšperk nad Ohří
 SDH Vintířov
SDH Loket
SDH Oloví
SDH Rotava
SDH Kraslice
SDH Habartov
SDH Bukovany
SDH Krajková
SDH Královské poříčí
SDH Krásno
SDH Jindřichovice
SDH Šindelová
 a další

Odkazy

Reference

Související články
 Sbor dobrovolných hasičů
 Seznam sborů dobrovolných hasičů v Česku

Externí odkazy
 Adresář sborů (Dobrovolní hasiči, web Sdružení hasičů Čech, Moravy a Slezska)
 Katalog SDH (Požáry.cz)
Sociální síť hasičáren (e-hasky.cz)

Karlovarský
Seznamy ke Karlovarskému kraji


text:
Wikstroemia ovata grows as a shrub or small tree up to  tall. Inflorescences bear up to 20 greenish-yellow flowers. The fruits are roundish to ellipsoid, up to  long. The specific epithet ovata is from the Latin meaning "egg-shaped", referring to the leaves. Habitat is thickets and forests from sea level to  altitude. W. ovata is found in Borneo and the Philippines.

References

ovata
Plants described in 1857
Flora of the Philippines
Flora of Borneo


text:
Het Boeroelloes-meer (Arabisch: بحيرة البرلس Buḥayrat al-Burullus, Grieks λίμνη Σεβεννυτική limnē Sebennytikē) is een brakwatermeer in de Nijldelta van Egypte. De naam is afkomstig van de stad Burullus (Koptisch: Ϯⲡⲁⲣⲁⲗⲓⲁ, Oudgrieks: παράλιος, "kust" of ⲛⲓⲕⲉϫⲱⲟⲩ Nikejow). Het meer is gelegen in het gouvernement Kafr el Sheikh, ten oosten van de stad Rosetta. In het noorden wordt het meer begrensd door de Middellandse Zee en in het zuiden door landbouwgebieden.

In de vroege islamitische periode lag de haven van Burullus bij de monding van het meer (de plaats waar het meer via een kleine opening met de zee was verbonden). De haven van Burullus fungeerde als een van de defensieve grensnederzettingen langs de kust van de Nijldelta. Een eilandnederzetting in het meer genaamd Nastaru leende zijn naam aan het meer als geheel. Via kanalen stond het meer in verbinding met de Rosetta-arm van de Nijl. In die periode werd het meer groter en breidde het zich uit naar in zuidelijke richting als gevolg van veranderingen in rivierafzetting en algemene bodemdaling.

Het meer is van de zee gescheiden door een strook land van ongeveer 5,5 kilometer breed. Het meer staat in verbinding met de Middellandse Zee via de Burullus-opening: een kanaal van ongeveer 250 meter breed en 5 meter diep. Er zijn ongeveer 50 eilanden in het meer met een totale oppervlakte van 0,7 km². De noordoever van het meer bestaat voornamelijk uit kwelders en slikken, terwijl de zuidelijke oever voornamelijk uit rietvelden bestaat. De dominante vegetatie in het meer zijn fonteinkruiden.

Afbeeldingen

Meer in Egypte


text:
Lichtenhagen is een dorp in de gemeente Friedland in het Landkreis Göttingen in Nedersaksen in Duitsland. Lichtenhagen ligt aan de Uerdinger Linie, in het traditionele gebied van de Nederduitse dialect Oostfaals. Lichtenhagen ligt tussen Bremke en Reiffenhausen. Ongeveer 154 mensen wonen in Lichtenhagen. De oppervlakte is 2,04 km². Er is een kerk in Lichtenhagen.

Plaats in Nedersaksen


text:
Biografia
A circa vent'anni inizia a lavorare come critico cinematografico (per il quale ha ricevuto il "Premio Flaiano" nel 1983). A lui si devono, tra gli altri, i profili monografici di Michelangelo Antonioni (1967), Ugo Tognazzi (1978) e Nino Manfredi (1979), gli ultimi due aggiornati negli anni ottanta e novanta. Negli anni settanta inizia il suo lavoro di ricerca d'archivio che culminerà con uno studio complesso e fondamentale dedicato alla storia del cinema muto italiano (tre volumi) che copre un lungo periodo di tempo, dagli albori al 1914 (Laterza, 1980-82).

Insieme a Vittorio Martinelli, dà alle stampe un'opera in 21 volumi dedicata alla filmografia del cinema muto italiano (Nuova Eri-CSC, 1991-1996), contemporaneamente ha impostato e diretto dal 1987 al 2003 per l'Anica l'"Archivio del cinema italiano" (edito in 5 volumi, Anica, 1991-1995), dando vita anche a un archivio informatico, che raccoglie le informazioni sulle produzioni cinematografiche italiane dalle origini ai giorni nostri. Il progetto non fu completato per mancanza di fondi, una versione parziale della banca dati è disponibile on-line (Anica).

Fu presidente dell'Associazione italiana per le ricerche di storia del cinema di cui è socio; nonché fondatore, direttore e collaboratore della rivista edita dall'associazione Immagine. Note di Storia del Cinema. Ha vinto il prestigioso premio Jean Mitry (1992) per la storia del cinema assegnato da Le Giornate del Cinema Muto e dalla Cineteca del Friuli. È membro dell'Accademia Olimpica.

Pubblicazioni
Tra le sue ultime pubblicazioni sono da segnalare i tre volumi editi dalla Cineteca del Friuli dedicati alla fase aurorale delle produzioni di film "dal vero" (antenati dei documentari, 1895-1914) italiani e stranieri in Italia (1895-1907), nonché un preciso e documentato studio sugli ambulanti del cinematografo e il nuovo volume dedicato alle case di produzione italiane del muto (Le imprese di produzione del cinema muto italiano, Persiani Editore), sorta di atlante della produzione italiana del primo cinema.

Ricca è la sua attività saggistica pubblicata in volumi e riviste di settore (Bianco e Nero, Les Cahiers de la Cinématèque, Rivista del Cinematografo, Segnocinema, Immagine. Note di Storia del Cinema).

Opere
 Michelangelo Antonioni, da 'Gente del Po' a 'Blow-up''', Milano, i7, 1967, pp. 279, ill. f.t.
 Ugo Tognazzi, Roma, Gremese Editore, 1978, pp. 255, ill. in t. (IIa ed. aggiornata: 1985);
 Nino Manfredi, Roma, Gremese Editore, 1979, pp. 227, ill. in t. (IIa ed. aggiornata con saggio introduttivo inedito: 1999);
 Cinema muto italiano Cinema muto italiano. I. Ambiente, spettacoli e spettatori 1896-1904, Roma/Bari, Laterza (coll. "Grandi Opere"), 1980, pp. 298, ill.;
 Cinema muto italiano. II. Industria e organizzazione dello spettacolo 1905-1909, Roma/Bari, Laterza (coll. "Grandi Opere"), 1981, pp. 272, ill.;
 Cinema muto italiano. III. Arte, divismo e mercato 1910-1914, Roma/Bari, Laterza (coll. "Grandi Opere"), 1982, pp. 298, ill.;
 con Vittorio Martinelli, Francesca Bertini 1892-1985, Roma, Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia/ Cineteca Nazionale, 1985, pp. 46, ill. f.t.;
 con Vittorio Martinelli, Roberto Roberti direttore artistico, Pordenone, Le Giornate del Cinema muto, 1985, pp. 103, ill.;
 Cineteca. L'Inferno della Milano Films, in "Bianco e Nero", Roma, n. II, aprile/giugno 1985, pp. 90–111;
 Le cinéma italien 1905-1945, de 'La prise de Rome' à 'Rome ville ouverte', Paris, Centre G. Pompidou, 1986, pp. 280, ill. (curatore con Jean A. Gili);
 Titanus. La storia e tutti i film di una grande casa di produzione, Milano, Coliseum Editore, 1986, pp. 394, ill. (in collaborazione con V. Martinelli; nuova ed. aggiornata: "Un secolo Titanus. Cinema", Roma, Titanus, 2005);
 Leda Gys, attrice, Milano, Coliseum Editore, 1987, pp. 159, ill. (in collaborazione con V. Martinelli);
 La "Film d'Arte Italiana", in R. Redi (a cura di): "Verso il centenario. 'Pathé'", Roma, Di Giacomo Editore, 1988, pp. 121–135;
 Cesare Zavattini, Bologna/Paris, Centre G. Pompidou/Regione Emilia-Romagna, 1990, pp. 248, ill. (curatore con Jean A. Gili);Archivio del cinema italiano Archivio del cinema italiano. I. Il cinema muto 1905-1931, Roma, ANICA, 1991, pp. 1113 (curatore);
 Archivio del cinema italiano. II. Il cinema sonoro 1930-1969, Roma, ANICA, 1992, pp. 465 (curatore);
 Archivio del cinema italiano. III. : I tomo: Il cinema sonoro 1970-1990; II tomo: Il cinema sonoro 1930-1990. Indici, Roma, ANICA, 1993, pp. 351+453 (curatore);
 Archivio del cinema italiano. IV. Il cinema sonoro 1990-1995, Roma, ANICA, 1995, pp. 159 (con introduzione metodologica e indici);
 Filmlexicon degli autori e delle opere. Sezione Italia. Aggiornamenti e integrazioni 1972-1991, Roma, Nuova ERI/Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, 1992, col. 1092, ill. f.t. (a cura di A.B.);
 Neapolitan Cinema: The First Years, in A. Aprà (a cura di): "Napoletana. Images of a City", Milano, Fabbri Editori, 1993, pp. 14–27 (ed. francese: "Naples et le cinéma", a cura di A. Aprà e J. A. Gili, Paris, Centre Georges Pompidou/Fabbri Editori, 1994, pp. 14–27);Il cinema muto italiano, opera in 21 volumi edita dalla RAI-ERI, collana editoriale: Biblioteca di bianco e nero (alcuni volumi sono opera del solo Vittorio Martinelli):
 vol. I, Il cinema muto italiano. I film dei primi anni. 1905-1909, Roma, Ed. Nuova ERI / Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, 1996, pp. 503, ill.;
 vol. II, Il cinema muto italiano. I film dei primi anni. 1910, Roma, Ed. Nuova ERI / Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, 1996, pp. 485, ill.;
 vol. III, Il cinema muto italiano. I film degli anni d'oro. 1911, prima parte, Roma, Ed. Nuova ERI / Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, 1995, pp. 315, ill. (con Vittorio Martinelli);
 vol. IV, Il cinema muto italiano. I film degli anni d'oro. 1911, seconda parte, Roma, Ed. Nuova ERI / Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, 1996, pp. 335, ill. (con Vittorio Martinelli);
 vol. V,Il cinema muto italiano. I film degli anni d'oro. 1912. prima parte, Roma, Ed. Nuova ERI / Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia (numero speciale di Bianco e Nero), 1995, pp. 345, ill. (con Vittorio Martinelli);
 vol. VI,Il cinema muto italiano. I film degli anni d'oro. 1912. seconda parte, Roma, Ed. Nuova ERI / Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia (numero speciale di Bianco e Nero), 1995, pp. 398, ill. (con Vittorio Martinelli);
 vol. VII, Il cinema muto italiano. I film degli anni d'oro. 1913. prima parte, Roma, Ed. Nuova ERI / Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia (numero speciale di Bianco e Nero), 1994, pp. 329, ill. (con Vittorio Martinelli);
 vol. VIII, Il cinema muto italiano. I film degli anni d'oro. 1913. seconda parte, Roma, Ed. Nuova ERI / Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia (numero speciale di Bianco e Nero), 1994, pp. 413, ill. (con Vittorio Martinelli);
vol. IX, Il cinema muto italiano. I film degli anni d'oro. 1914. prima parte, 1993 (di Vittorio Martinelli, collaboratori: Aldo Bernardini).
vol. X, Il cinema muto italiano. I film degli anni d'oro. 1914. seconda parte, 1993 (di Vittorio Martinelli, collaboratori: Aldo Bernardini).
vol. XI, Il cinema muto italiano. I film della Grande Guerra. 1915. prima parte, 1992. (di Vittorio Martinelli)
vol. XII, Il cinema muto italiano. I film della Grande Guerra. 1915. seconda parte, 1992. (di Vittorio Martinelli)
vol. XIII, Il cinema muto italiano. I film della Grande Guerra. 1916. prima parte, 1992. (di Vittorio Martinelli)
vol. XIV, Il cinema muto italiano. I film della Grande Guerra. 1916. seconda parte, 1992. (di Vittorio Martinelli)
vol. XV, Il cinema muto italiano. I film della Grande Guerra. 1917, 1991. ISBN 978-88-397-0677-5 (di Vittorio Martinelli)
vol. XVI, Il cinema muto italiano. I film della Grande Guerra. 1918, 1991. ISBN 978-88-397-0616-4 (di Vittorio Martinelli)
vol. XVII, Il cinema muto italiano. I film del dopoguerra. 1919, 1995. (di Vittorio Martinelli)
vol. XVIII, Il cinema muto italiano. I film del dopoguerra. 1920, 1995. ISBN 978-88-397-0920-2 (di Vittorio Martinelli)
vol. XIX, Il cinema muto italiano. I film degli anni venti. 1921, 1996. ISBN 978-88-397-0921-9 (di Vittorio Martinelli)
vol. XX, Il cinema muto italiano. I film degli anni venti. 1922-1923, 1996. (di Vittorio Martinelli)
vol. XXI, Il cinema muto italiano. I film degli anni venti. 1924-1931, 1996. (di Vittorio Martinelli)
 Filmografia delle comproduzioni italo-francesi 1947-1993, Annecy, Rencontres du Cinéma Italien, 1995, pp. 494 (con saggio introduttivo);
 Tendenze al realismo nel primo cinema italiano, in R. Redi (a cura di): "Film e realtà", Pesaro, XIV Rassegna Internazionale Retrospettiva, 1995, pp. 12–16;
 Aquila Films: profilo di una casa "editrice", in "Bianco e Nero", Roma, n. 2, marzo-aprile 1999, pp. 106–125;
 L'epopea del cinema ambulante e Le collaborazioni internazionali nel cinema europeo, in G. Brunetta (a cura di): "Storia del cinema mondiale. I. L'Europa. I. Miti, luoghi, divi", Torino, Einaudi Editore, 1999, pp. 109–146 e 1013-1048;
 Cinema italiano 1930-1995. Le imprese di produzione, Roma, Anica (coll. Documenti), 2000, pp. 529 (a cura di A. B.);
 Cinema italiano delle origini. Gli ambulanti, Gemona (Udine), La Cineteca del Friuli, 2001, pp. 195, ill. in t. 88-86155-12-3
 La filmografia, in Gian Piero Brunetta (a cura di): "Storia del cinema mondiale. V. Teorie, strumenti, memorie", Torino, Giulio Einaudi Editore, 2001, pp. 245–263;
 Cinema e religione. Ricerca sui film attinenti alla religione nella storia internazionale del cinema, vol. I, Città del Vaticano, Filmoteca Vaticana, 2002 pp. 321 (con saggio introduttivo, indici e bibliografia) (a cura di A. B.);
 Il cinema italiano nel sistema delle coproduzioni internazionali, in AA. VV.: "Il cinema italiano nel mondo. Atti del Convegno internazionale", Pescara, 11-13 luglio 2002, Pescara, Ediars - Oggi e domani, 2002, pp. 143–156;
 Cinema muto italiano. I film 'dal vero' 1895-1914, Gemona (Udine); La Cineteca del Friuli, 2002, pp. 422, ill. in t. 88-86155-13-1
 con V. Martinelli e M. Tortora, Enrico Guazzoni regista pittore, Cosenza, La Mongolfiera, 2005, pp. 202, ill. in t.
 1905 e dintorni. L'avvio dell'industria cinematografica italiana, in M. Canosa (a cura di): "1905. La presa di Roma. Alle origini del cinema italiano", Bologna, Cineteca di Bologna/Le Mani (bibl. di Cinegrafie), 2006, pp. 25–39.
 Fotografi cineasti nel cinema italiano delle origini; Le società di Luca Comerio; Filmografia di Luca Comerio (in collaborazione con Sarah Pesenti Compagnoni), in AA. VV.: "Moltiplicare l'istante. Beltrami, Comerio e Pacchioni tra fotografia e cinema", Milano, Il Castoro/Fondazione Cineteca Nazionale, 2007, pp. 50–59, 93-112, 213-232.
 Le fonti cartacee negli studi di storia del cinema. Esperienze ed esempi, in Andrea Torre (a cura di): "Le carte delle immagini. I documenti cartacei e iconografici nel processo produttivo degli audiovisivi. Uso e conservazione", Roma, Ediesse (Annali dell'Archivio audiovisivo del movimento operaio e democratico. n. 10, 2007), pp. 51–64.
 A Vicenza verso il cinema e I primi passi del cinema a Vicenza, in Alessandro Faccioli (a cura di): "Vicenza e il cinema", Venezia, Marsilio Editori/Comune di Verona, 2008, pp. 21–29 e 44-54.
 Cinema delle origini in Italia. I film 'dal vero' di produzione estera. 1895-1907, Gemona (Udine), La Cineteca del Friuli, 2008, pp. 211, ill. in t. e fuori t. + DVD, ISBN 978-88-86155-24-3
 Cinema muto italiano. Le imprese di produzione. I. Il Centro-Sud, Torino, Edizioni Kaplan, 2012, ISBN 978-88-89908-71-6
 Le imprese di produzione del cinema muto italiano, Bologna, Persiani, 2015, ISBN 978-88-98874-23-1
 Cinema muto italiano. Protagonisti'', Bologna, Cineteca di Bologna, 2018, ISBN 9788899196547

Collegamenti esterni

Vincitori del Premio Flaiano di letteratura
Vincitori del Premio Flaiano di cinematografia


text:
The Specials is het debuutalbum uit 1979 van de Britse skaband The Specials.
In Nederland werd het album onder het label van Chrysalis uitgebracht in plaats van het 2Tone label. Ook werd het nummer Gangsters aan het album toegevoegd.
De cd-versie is alleen in de oorspronkelijke Britse uitvoering te krijgen.

Het album werd in de zomer van 1979 opgenomen met Elvis Costello, een groot fan van de ska-revival, als producer; het verscheen eind oktober. Behalve Costello waren er ook bijdragen van Pretenders-zangeres Chrissie Hynde (Nite Klub) en toerblazers Dick Cuthell en Rico Rodriguez.

Hoewel een commercieel succes (in Engeland goed voor een top 5-notering en een verblijf van 45 weken) vonden critici dat het album zwak geproduceerd was. Roddy Radiation, gitarist en tevens leadzanger in het zelfgeschreven Concrete Jungle zei "Volgens mij begreep (Costello) niet helemaal waar we op uit waren, maar hij heeft nog altijd beter werk geleverd dan een of andere hippe producer die geen pottenkijkers zou dulden bij het afmixen".

Tracklist

Kant A
 "A Message to You, Rudy" (Dandy Livingstone) - 2:53
 "Do the Dog" (Rufus Thomas, arr. by Jerry Dammers) - 2:09
 "Gangsters" (The Specials) - 2:45
 "It's Up to You" (Dammers, The Specials) - 3:25
 "Nite Klub" (Dammers, The Specials) - 3:22
 "Doesn't Make It Alright" (Dammers, Dave Goldberg) - 3:26
 "Concrete Jungle" (Byers) - 3:18
 "Too Hot" (Cecil Campbell) - 3:09

Kant B
  "Monkey Man" (Toots Hibbert) - 2:45
 "(Dawning of A) New Era" (Dammers) - 2:24
 "Blank Expression" (Dammers, The Specials) - 2:43
 "Stupid Marriage" (Dammers, Mark Harrison, Neville Staple) - 3:49
 "Too Much Too Young" (Dammers, geïnspireerd door Lloyd Charmers) - 6:06*
 "Little Bitch" (Dammers)† - 2:31
 "You're Wondering Now" (Seymour) - 2:36

Muziekalbum uit 1979
Muziekalbum van The Specials
Muziekalbum uitgegeven door 2 Tone
Britse skaband


text:
Die Liste der Monuments historiques in Montchauvet (Yvelines) führt die Monuments historiques in der französischen Gemeinde Montchauvet auf.

Liste der Bauwerke

|}

Liste der Objekte

 Monuments historiques (Objekte) in Montchauvet (Yvelines) in der Base Palissy des französischen Kultusministeriums

Literatur
 Le Patrimoine des Communes des Yvelines. Band 1, Flohic Editions, Paris 2000, ISBN 2-84234-070-1, S. 324–327.

Weblinks

 Monuments historiques (Bauwerke) in Montchauvet (Yvelines) in der Base Mérimée des französischen Kultusministeriums

Montchauvet


text:
Ishiura ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Hiroaki Ishiura (* 1981), japanischer Automobilrennfahrer
 Taiga Ishiura (* 2001), japanischer Fußballspieler


text:
Aswamedham may refer to:
 Aswamedham (TV series), a quiz program
 Aswamedham (film), a 1992 Telugu-language action film

See also
 Ashvamedha, a horse sacrifice ritual
 Ashwamedham, a 1967 Indian Malayalam-language film


text:
Steingassen heißen folgende geographische Objekte:

 Steingassen (Isen), Ortsteil des Marktes Isen, Landkreis Erding, Bayern
 Steingassen (Ramerberg), Ortsteil der Gemeinde Ramerberg, Landkreis Rosenheim, Bayern
 Steingassen (Gemeinde Moosbach), Ortschaft von Moosbach, Bezirk Braunau am Inn, Oberösterreich

Siehe auch:
 Steingasse


text:
Labeo trigliceps é uma espécie de peixe actinopterígeo da família Cyprinidae.

Apenas pode ser encontrada no Quénia.

Os seus habitats naturais são: rios.

Referências

Labeo
Peixes descritos em 1926


text:
Home Treatment (englisch für Behandlung zuhause) ist eine Behandlung, bei der ein Behandlungsteam akut psychiatrische Patienten in gewohnter Umgebung versorgt. Das Team besteht aus Pflegern, Sozialarbeitern und Psychiatern. Home Treatment (HT) soll zu einer Reduzierung der Verweildauer in der stationären Versorgung führen.

Angeboten wird HT in Aachen, Berlin, Detmold, Frankfurt am Main,Gießen (Lahn) ,Günzburg, Geesthacht, Hamburg, Krefeld, Nauen , Itzehoe, Bonn und Heidenheim. Entsprechende Krisenwohnungen gibt es in Bremen, Berlin und Solingen.

Behandlungsablauf
Je nach Klinik gibt es Unterschiedliche Schwerpunkte. Typische Organisation ist: pro Patient wöchentlich mindestens drei Hausbesuche, davon mindestens einer mit Arzt. Im Bedarfsfall sind auch mehrere Besuche möglich, täglich bis zu drei. Der Umfang und die Art der Kontakte (Hausbesuche, Telefonate) wird im Einzelfall festgelegt. Einmal wöchentlich findet in der Klinik die Oberarzt-Visite bei bestimmten Patienten statt. Zusätzlich gibt es über jeden Patienten eine wöchentlich stattfindende Fallbesprechung mit Oberarzt, Arzt, Pflegepersonal, Sozialarbeiter, in der der bisherige Therapieverlauf sowie weitere Behandlungsziele reflektiert, festgelegt oder gegebenenfalls modifiziert werden.

Entwicklung
Um 1960 wollte man eine gemeindenahe therapeutische Versorgung und dass sich die geschlossenen psychiatrischen Institutionen öffnen. Daraus entwickelte sich 1964 die "Crisi Theory" Caplan und 1980 das ACT-Modell "Stein und Test", 1971 in Denver; von dort ist die Verbreitung vor allem in Englischsprachigen Ländern dokumentiert. Aber auch in Pai und Lapur 1983 und später im Skandinavischen Raum. Seit 2002 gibt es Pilotprojekte in Deutschland.

Behandlungsergebnis
Erste Ergebnisse deuten die Effektivität einer humaneren Behandlungsform an. Danach ist HT der stationären Behandlung entweder gleichwertig oder geringfügig überlegen. Auch erwies sich das soziale Funktionsniveau der HT-Patienten als besser. Die Angehörigen waren mit dieser Behandlungsalternative zufriedener und fühlten sich mehr entlastet als durch einen stationären Aufenthalt. Diese Ergebnisse zeigen sich auch in anderen Modellversuchen und Einrichtungen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und in anderen Ländern wie Großbritannien, wo die generelle Umstellung auf mobile Kriseninterventionsteams am stärksten durchgeführt wurde.

Literatur
 Sonia Johnson, Justin Needle, Jonathan P. Bindman, Graham Thornicroft (Hrsg.): Crisis Resolution and Home Treatment in Mental Health Cambridge University Press, 11. August 2008, ISBN 978-0521678759
 David S. Heath (Hrsg.): Home Treatment for Acute Mental Disorders: An Alternative to Hospitalization Routledge, 3. November 2004, ISBN 978-0415934084 online
 Neil Brimblecombe (Hrsg.): Acute Care in the Community: Intensive Home Treatment (IHT) as an Alternative to Psychiatric Admission Wiley, 2001, ISBN 978-1861561893

Einzelnachweise

Therapie
Psychiatrie


text:
is a Japanese stir-fried dish consisting of thick, smooth, white udon noodles mixed with a soy-based sauce, meat (usually pork), and vegetables. It is similar to yakisoba, which involves a similar stir-frying technique using ramen-style wheat noodles. Yaki udon is relatively simple to make and popular as a staple of Japan's izakaya, or pubs, eaten frequently as a late night snack. It originated in Kokura, Fukuoka Prefecture, in southern Japan after the Pacific War. The widely accepted story of how the dish was created dates back to just after World War II, when food was scarce. The owner of the noodle restaurant Darumado used udon noodles in popular yakisoba preparations, because the proper noodles were not available.

See also
 Yaki udon (Korean regional dish)

References

External links

 Kokura Yakiudon Kenkyujo

Udon
Fried noodles
Japanese noodle dishes


text:
The 1896 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 3, 1896. All contemporary 45 states were part of the 1896 United States presidential election. State voters chose 24 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

Illinois was won by the Republican nominees, former Ohio Governor William McKinley and his running mate Garret Hobart of New Jersey.

Results

See also
 United States presidential elections in Illinois

Notes

References

Illinois
1896
1896 Illinois elections


text:
Il distretto di Rotorua è un'autorità territoriale della Nuova Zelanda che si trova entro i confini delle regioni di Waikato e della Baia dell'Abbondanza, nell'Isola del Nord. La sede del Consiglio distrettuale è situata nella città di Rotorua.

Rotorua è la maggiore città del distretto, con 53.000 abitanti dei quali oltre il 30% di etnia Māori.

Voci correlate
 Autorità territoriali della Nuova Zelanda
 Città della Nuova Zelanda
 Regioni della Nuova Zelanda
 Rotorua (caldera)

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Rotorua
Rotorua


text:
Metsä Group, officiellement Association coopérative forestière (), est un fabricant de papier et de pâte à papier finlandais et la plus grosse coopérative en Europe.

Présentation

Les secteurs d'activité du Groupe sont répartis entre les filiales: les produits du bois (Metsä Wood), la pâte à papier (Metsä Fibre), le carton (Metsä Board), les mouchoirs et papiers de cuisine (Metsä Tissue) et les services d'approvisionnement en bois et services forestiers (Metsä Forest).

Metsä Group appartient à ses  membres propriétaires forestiers finlandais.
En plus de la transformation du bois, la coopérative offre à ses 131 000 propriétaires forestiers membres des services de gestion forestière, une assistance et des conseils dans le commerce du bois et des opportunités d'investissement. Les membres de la coopérative Metsäliitto possèdent près de la moitié des forêts privées finlandaises.

Histoire

Biographie

Références

Liens externes

Metsä Group


text:
Veliki Erjavec is een plaats in de gemeente Ozalj in de Kroatische provincie Karlovac. De plaats telt 29 inwoners (2001).

Plaats in Karlovac


text:
Tati Siding is a village located in the North-East District of Botswana. It had 8,112 inhabitants at the 2011 census.

See also
 List of cities in Botswana

References

Populated places in Botswana


text:
Nymphon gruveli är en havsspindelart som beskrevs av Bouvier, E.L. 1910. Nymphon gruveli ingår i släktet Nymphon och familjen Nymphonidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Havsspindlar
gruveli


text:
De 17-Mile Drive is een toeristische, lusvormige weg door de plaatsen Pebble Beach en Pacific Grove op het Monterey-schiereiland in de Amerikaanse staat Californië. De weg loopt langs de Stille Oceaan, langs bekende golfbanen, landhuizen en toeristische attracties, waaronder de Lone Cypress, Bird Rock en het Del Monte Forest.

De 17-Mile Drive is 17 mijl of 27 kilometer lang. Aangezien Pebble Beach een gated community is, dienen niet-inwoners die de 17-Mile Road willen bezoeken een tol te betalen aan een van de vijf toegangspunten. De weg is net zoals de gemeenschap in het bezit van de private Pebble Beach Corporation.

Fotogalerij

Weg in Californië
Monterey County


text:
Enogex System — газопровідна мережа, яка забезпечує збір продукції з родовищ штату Оклахома та її транспортування до газопереробних заводів та інших трубопровідних систем.

Система охоплює басейни Анадарко та Аркома, при цьому в першому діє газозбірна мережа тієї ж компанії Enogex довжиною 6000 миль та потужністю 14 млрд м3 на рік. Довжина магістральних газопроводів системи становить 2250 миль, річна пропускна здатність — 20 млрд м3. Також у складі системи діють два підземних сховища газу з активним об'ємом 0,7 млрд м3 та максимальною добовою видачею на рівні 18 млн м3, і вісім газопереробних заводів потужністю понад 11 млрд м3 на рік (всі дані наведено станом на 2011-й).

Можливо відзначити, що в басейні Анадарко розробляється сланцева формація Вудфорд та пісковикова формація з низькою проникністю Грейт-Граніт-Вош, тоді як басейн Аркома містить сланцеву формацію Файєтвіль.

Примітки

Газопроводи Сполучених Штатів Америки


text:
De Mona-eilanden (Russisch: острова Мона; Ostrova Mona of Островов Мона; Ostrovov Mona) zijn een groep van verspreide kleine eilanden in de Karazee, op ongeveer 30 kilometer ten noorden van de westelijke kust van het schiereiland Tajmyr tegen het noorden van Siberië. Bestuurlijk gezien maken ze deel uit van de Russische kraj Krasnojarsk. De eilanden zijn bedekt met toendra en de zee rondom de eilanden is bedekt met pakijs in de lange koude winter. Ook in de zomer komen er nog vaak ijsschotsen voor. De eilanden vormen onderdeel van de zapovednik Bolsjoj Arktitsjeski, het grootste natuurreservaat van Rusland.

De Mona-eilanden zijn vernoemd naar de Noorse meteoroloog Henrik Mohn door Fridtjof Nansen. Mohn was verantwoordelijk voor het uitwerken en publiceren van de meteorologische observaties van verschillende poolexpedities, waaronder die van Nansen op zijn schip de Fram (van 1893 tot 1896). "Mona" is de genitief (bezittelijke vorm) in het Russisch en betekent "(de eilanden) van Mon". Deze naam is met name blijven hangen door het gebruik van de naam "Mona Inseln" door de Duitsers, die een operatie uitvoerden tegen de sovjets in de Noordelijke IJszee in de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Sinds die tijd is de naam 'Mona-eilanden' ingeburgerd geraakt.

Eilanden
 Kravkov (остров Кравкова) is een van de grootste eilanden en heeft een oppervlakte van 3 km² en een maximale hoogte van 42 meter. Hier bevond zich in de Sovjetperiode een gelijknamig poolstation.
 Gerkoeles (остров Геркулес, "Hercules") is een klein eilandje in het midden van de eilandengroep en is vernoemd naar het schip van de verdwenen ontdekkingsreiziger Vladimir Roesanov.
 Ringnes (остров Рингнес) bevindt zich aan de westzijde van de groep en is vernoemd naar de Noorse brouwerij Ringnes, die de arctische expedities van Otto Sverdrup financierde. Aan de zuidwestzijde bevindt zich een naamloos eilandje.

Drie andere eilandjes zijn Granitny (остров Гранитный), Oezki (остров Узкий) en Krajni (остров Крайний).

Geschiedenis

Russische wetenschappers denken dat het schip van Vladimir Roesanov en de overige leden van zijn expeditie ergens nabij de Mona-eilanden moet zijn vergaan. Tijdens een expeditie in 1937 georganiseerd door het Arctisch en Antarctisch Onderzoeksinstituut van de Sovjet-Unie, werden overblijfselen van Roesanovs expeditie aangetroffen op Popova Tsjoektsjina, een eiland van de nabijgelegen eilandengroep Kolosovycheilanden.

In de Tweede Wereldoorlog, tijdens Operatie Wunderland, voeren een aantal schepen van de Kriegsmarine in augustus 1942 naar de eilanden om er Sovjetoorlogsschepen te doen zinken, maar ze kwamen te laat en de Russische schepen waren reeds verdwenen.

Russisch eiland in de Noordelijke IJszee
Russische eilandengroep
Karazee
Geografie van de kraj Krasnojarsk
Siberische eilandengroep


text:
Leskova (en serbe cyrillique : ) est un village de Serbie situé dans la municipalité de Tutin, district de Raška. Au recensement de 2011, il comptait 292 habitants.

Démographie

Personnalités liées à la commune

 Branislav Kostić (1949-2011), footballeur.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Localités de Serbie
 Villes de Serbie

Liens externes

Localité dans la municipalité de Tutin
Localité à majorité bosniaque en Serbie


text:
The 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League second group stage matches took place between 23 November 1999 and 22 March 2000. The second group stage featured the eight group winners and eight group runners-up from the first group stage. Each team was drawn into one of four groups, each of which featured three other clubs. All four teams in the group played home and away matches against each other to determine the winner and runner-up in the group.

At the completion of the second group stage, the top two teams in each group advanced to the quarter-finals, while the other two teams were eliminated from European competition.

Teams
The winners of the first group stage groups are put into seeded pots 1 and 2 according to their UEFA coefficients. The four group-winners with the best coefficients will go into seed pot 1. The eight group runners-up will be put into seed pots 3 and 4 according to the same principle, i.e. the four clubs with the best coefficients will go into seed pot 3. One club from each seed pot will be drawn into each of the four groups. Clubs from the same association cannot be drawn into the same group and group-winners and runners-up from the same first-stage group will not be drawn into the same group again.

Tie-breaking criteria
Based on Article 7.06 in the UEFA regulations, if two or more teams are equal on points on completion of the group matches, the following criteria will be applied to determine the rankings:
higher number of points obtained in the group matches played among the teams in question;
superior goal difference from the group matches played among the teams in question;
higher number of goals scored away from home in the group matches played among the teams in question;
superior goal difference from all group matches played;
higher number of goals scored;
higher number of coefficient points accumulated by the club in question, as well as its association, over the previous five seasons.

Groups

Group A

Group B

The game started 45 minutes later than it was officially scheduled to, as there was a serious traffic incident that jammed the roads to Old Trafford and United officials decided to delay the game to give fans time to arrive.

Group C

Group D

References

Bibliography

External links
 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League second group stage at UEFA.com

second
UEFA Champions League group stages


text:
WREP-LD, virtual and UHF digital channel 15, is a low-powered YTA TV-affiliated television station licensed to Martinsville, Indiana, United States. The station is owned by the Metropolitan School District of Martinsville.

In addition to America One programming, the station broadcasts over 100 IHSAA sporting events and Coaches' shows throughout the year.

External links

REP-LD
Television channels and stations established in 1990
Low-power television stations in the United States
YTA TV affiliates


text:
The 1980 ATP Championship, also known as the Cincinnati Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Lindner Family Tennis Center in Mason, Ohio in the United States that was part of the 1980 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 80th edition of the tournament and was held from August 18 through August 24, 1980. Third-seeded Harold Solomon won the singles title.

Finals

Singles
 Harold Solomon defeated  Francisco González 7–6, 6–3
 It was Solomon's 3rd singles title of the year and the 21st of his career.

Doubles
 Bruce Manson /  Brian Teacher defeated  Wojtek Fibak /  Ivan Lendl 6–7, 7–5, 6–4

References

External links

 ATP tournament profile
 ITF tournament edition details

Cincinnati Open
Cincinnati Masters
Cincinnati Open
Cincin
Cincinnati Open


text:
Huang Yao (; Xangai, 1917 – Kuala Lumpur, 1987) va ser un artista xinés. Va fer-se famós pels dibuixos de Niubizi, publicats als anys trenta a revistes de Xangai.

Nascut a Xangai, tenia arrels ancestrals a Jiashan, Zhejiang. Als setze anys fitxa pel periòdic Xinwenbao, on exerceix de periodista, i fins al 1939 fon director artístic del suplement literari. Va ser al suplement on, el maig del 1934, comença a publicar les historietes de Niubizi, amb el pseudònim W. Buffoon. Es tracta d'un dels còmics més antics de la Xina, sent anterior a altres clàssics com Sanmao.

Niubizi s'emmarcava entre els còmics nacionalistes que exaltaven el caràcter xinés durant les guerres de resistència contra el Japó, va arribar a publicar-se simultàniament a quaranta periòdics diferents, i va tindre diverses recopilacions, fins i tot abans de l'incident del pont de Marco Polo, així com imitadors. Al Japó també va ser publicat, com a ferramenta de denúncia de l'imperialisme nipó. Algunes de les tirades del període bèl·lic arribaren al mig milió d'exemplars, abans que l'autor abandonara el personatge el 1945.

A partir d'aquell any, Huang viurà al Vietnam, Kunming, Hong Kong, Singapur, i Tailàndia. El 1956, s'instal·la a Malàisia, convidat pel ministeri d'educació del país. A partir d'aquell moment, a banda de treballar en l'educació, Huang Yao reprendrà les historietes de Niubizi per al Zhongguo Bao de Kuala Lumpur.

Referències

Enllaços externs
 Fundació Huang Yao

Morts el 1987
Artistes xinesos
Autors de còmic de la República Popular de la Xina
Persones de Xangai