text:
The Common Schools Act of 1871 (the Act) was legislation of the Canadian Province of New Brunswick, passed by the 22nd New Brunswick Legislative Assembly, which replaced the Parish Schools Act of 1858. The legislation aimed to abolish church-run schooling in New Brunswick and replace it with a system of government-run "common schools." The case of Maher v. Town Council of Portland was initiated as a result, and in the end, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council upheld the Act. The Act was stridently opposed by the Roman Catholic Church and its adherents, and a series of clashes between New Brunswick Catholics and the provincial government culminated in the shooting of two people following riots at Caraquet in 1875, after which the Act was substantially amended to implement a joint religious/secular schooling system.

Background
Since 1858, education in New Brunswick had been governed by the Parish Schools Act of 1858. It organized all New Brunswick schools under a provincial Board of Education but made no provision for the government to own or establish schools. As a result, the impetus to found new schools was required to originate at a local level, and in practice, most schools were established and operated by churches (particularly, Roman Catholic and Anglican), with the church then receiving a share of the province's education budget in return. In the diocese of Saint John, for example, there were some 160 Catholic schools operating by 1871, many staffed by professed religious, with a significant minority of them offering instruction in French.  There were no standardized texts, and teachers had complete freedom in their choice of curriculum. Of those priests and professed religious acting as teachers, the majority had no formal teaching credentials. Attendance at schools was enforced by teachers and parents, with no government intervention.

By 1871, the New Brunswick government had begun to have substantial doubts about the system of education. It was skeptical about the quality of education begin delivered, and it was also concerned about attendance rates, with school attendance in the area of Gloucester falling as low as 55%.

Education reform throughout Canada
By 1871, several Canadian provinces had already implemented provincially run public schooling systems, and others were considering it. In Ontario, Egerton Ryerson had fought for secularization as a means of keeping power out of the hands of any church, and from 1844 as Chief Superintendent of Education for Upper Canada, he had instituted significant reforms l, leading to the creation of a strong state-run education system. In Nova Scotia, Premier Charles Tupper had successfully introduced public schooling through his Free School Act of 1864. Lemuel Allan Wilmot, a former New Brunswick Attorney-General and in 1871, its lieutenant governor, had been an outspoken advocate for the creation of a unified taxation-funded public school system in New Brunswick for many years.

Ultramontanism
During the years leading up to 1871, a key conflict within the Roman Catholic Church concerned the authority of the Pope over secular governments.  The doctrine of ultramontanism asserted that the Pope held supreme authority over all matters spiritual and secular, and it was vigorously pursued by key members of the Roman Catholic Church in Canada, most notably Ignace Bourget, Bishop of Montreal from 1840 to 1876.

In 1864, Pope Pius IX published the Syllabus of Errors, a document collecting several past papal reasonings and presented as a list of "condemned propositions" such as modern liberalism, the supreme power of human reason, the teaching of philosophy and natural science as fields distinct from religion, and, at some considerable length, the separation of church and state. The syllabus specifically reaffirmed the right of priests to interfere in and direct the course of temporal affairs as well as the supremacy of religious law over civil law. Proposition 45 of the Syllabus rejected the right of civil governments to exercise sole dominion over the teaching of children.

At the same time, reform-minded governments gaining power throughout Canada were becoming frustrated by church conservativism, and they were keen to lessen their dependence on church infrastructure and mitigate the power wielded by the Vatican in Canadian political affairs.

Development of Act

During the closing sittings of the 21st New Brunswick Legislative Assembly in 1870, a key issue was reform of the New Brunswick school system.  George Edwin King, then an MLA on behalf of the electorate of Saint John County and City, had been, since 1868, developing a bill to create a state-run school system to provide free education to all New Brunswick children. King's bill was tabled in 1870 but failed to receive support and eventually, King withdrew it.

However, in June 1870, New Brunswick's Premier Andrew Rainsford Wetmore retired from politics to accept a position on the Supreme Court, and King was able to seek and receive appointments as the new Premier and Attorney-General. He revived his Common Schools Bill and campaigned on it at the 1870 election.  He was successfully returned to office and took leadership of the 22nd New Brunswick Legislative Assembly.

However the new government proved unstable, and in February 1871, King lost the confidence of parliament and was forced to resign. George Luther Hatheway took up the mantle of Premier, with King as his Attorney-General. While Hatheway and King were opposed on many political issues, they were united in their support of public schooling, and on April 12, 1871, King reintroduced his Common Schools Bill to parliament on behalf of Hatheway's government.

Enactment
King's bill prompted a long and bitter debate in the New Brunswick parliament. Members opposed to the bill included most of the parliament's Catholics, some Anglicans, and also some members against compulsory assessment. On May 5, 1871, free school supporters proposed an amendment to the bill making schools under the Act be non-sectarian. The amendment was passed by a 25-10 vote. The bill, as a whole, was passed on May 17, 1871 and it was signed into law as the Common Schools Act of 1871.

The Act came into effect on January 1, 1872.  It contained various provisions that had the effect of shutting down religious schooling in New Brunswick. While teachers were permitted to open and close school with Bible reading and the Lord's Prayer, they were prohibited from the teaching of catechism courses and from wearing religious garb, and schools were forbidden from displaying religious symbols. Control of the school system was given to the Executive Council, exercising its power through the New Brunswick Board of Education.  The Board of Education held powers under the Act to dictate curriculum and textbook content, require teachers to meet certain standards of qualification, and set the work conditions and employment terms of educators.

Opposition

The government claimed that non-denominational, mandatory schooling would improve access to education for New Brunswick's children. However, opponents of the legislation claimed that sole responsibility for the education of children lay with parents, and they resented government interference in what they saw as a parental duty through the imposition of mandatory schooling. Opponents of the legislation were primarily religious organisations including the Anglican Church and the Roman Catholic Church.

Hatheway died in June 1872, and King regained the position of Premier of New Brunswick. King found himself facing strong Roman Catholic opposition to the Common Schools Act, led by Bishop John Sweeny.

The Catholics, under Sweeny, made an appeal to the Canadian federal government in Ottawa, seeking disallowance of the Act. They claimed that Catholic schools had existed under the Parish Schools Act and so Catholics had constitutional rights to sectarian schools under the British North America Act. The appeal did not find any support in the federal cabinet and was unsuccessful. The Catholics then attempted to fight the bill in the federal House of Commons in the spring of 1872. Roman Catholic member for New Brunswick John Costigan presented a motion calling on the government to disallow the New Brunswick Common Schools Act, with the support of fellow New Brunswicker Timothy Warren Anglin, but the motion was defeated on the floor of the House. Similarly, a proposal by Quebec Premier Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau to ask the Queen to amend the British North America Act to protect sectarian schooling failed to win majority support.

In the final result, the only action taken by the federal government was to seek a constitutional opinion from crown lawyers in London and to call on the New Brunswick government to reconsider its position. King responded to this call some five months later with a 12-page memorandum in which he argued that Catholic public schools had never been legally recognised in New Brunswick and so had not lost any rights or privileges as a result of the legislative change to the schooling system.

Objectors to the Common Schools Act launched a challenge to the Act in the Supreme Court of New Brunswick. In 1873, the court dismissed the objectors' suit and found in favour of the government, but in the course of the case, it levelled several criticisms at the act's assessment clauses, which King's government addressed by passing supplementary retroactive assessment legislation.

Following the failure of the court challenge, New Brunswick Bishop John Sweeny attended the provincial council of the Roman Catholic Church in Quebec on May 18, 1873, and he invited the bishops of Quebec to intervene in the New Brunswick school question. The following day, Ignace Bourget, Bishop of Montreal, and Louis-François Laflèche, of Trois-Rivières, accepted Sweeny's invitation by issuing a prepared statement opposing the Common Schools Act in the name of the Roman Catholic Church. The statement had the effect of inciting several federal Catholic MPs to break ranks from the government over the issue. At roughly the same time, New Brunswick MP John Costigan moved a motion on the floor of the House of Commons requesting for the governor-general to disallow the New Brunswick acts relating to assessment for local schools. The motion was successful, but Prime Minister John Alexander Macdonald refused to disallow the legislation. Facing revolt in his own ranks over the issue, Macdonald agreed to pay $5,000 towards the costs of an appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (then Canada's highest court) by the New Brunswick Catholics. In 1874, the Judicial Committee gave its decision in Maher v. Town of Portland, ruling that the Common Schools Act was constitutional and did not infringe the guarantees for denominational schools set out in section 93 of the Constitution Act, 1867.

During the legislative and parliamentary challenges, Catholics, organized by their bishops, resisted the implementation of the Common Schools Act at a grassroots level by refusing to pay school taxes. The provincial government responded by imprisoning priests and seizing the property of tax evaders. Also many refused to send their children to the state-run schools, especially in Gloucester and Madawaska counties.

In late 1873, King held meetings with Sweeney to seek a compromise. Sweeny offered to bring an end to the Catholic opposition in return for the government under conditions, but the Executive Council refused his offer. By 1874, the debate was still continuing in the New Brunswick Legislative Assembly and growing more bitter. At the last sitting of the before the 1874 election, the Assembly debated both a proposed amendment to the Common Schools Act and a motion abjuring federal interference in the province's schools. King accused the Catholic opposition of opposing the Act for ultramontanist reasons as part of a long-term Roman Catholic plan for domination of Europe and Canada. King went on to say, "If we once abandon the strong line of defence that is along the heights of equality [...] the end will be the overthrow of our rights and independence of action."

The amendment was defeated 24-12, and the non-interference motion carried by the same margin.

The 1874 New Brunswick election was fought solely over the issue of common schools, with King's government achieving an overwhelming victory, claiming 36 of the 41 seats.

1875 Caraquet riots

In 1872, Robert Young was appointed as President of New Brunswick's Executive Council, which had ultimate control of the New Brunswick school system under the terms of the Common Schools Act. A particular priority for Young was implementing the Common Schools Act in Gloucester County.  Gloucester County, which included Young's home town of Caraquet, had mainly Acadians (descendants of French colonists) and was strongly Roman Catholic.

Young faced deeply entrenched opposition to the Act in Gloucester. In 1873, Gloucester magistrates refused to enforce the provisions of the Act. Young responded by having them replaced. At the 1874 elections, although only five of the 41 members elected to the Legislative Assembly were not supporters of the Common Schools Act, both of the members elected in Gloucester were in the opposition. Gloucester elected Théotime Blanchard and Kennedy Francis Burns, both Catholics who were firm opponents of the act.

The town of Caraquet was opposed to the Common Schools Act and most of its residents had for some time refused to pay the schools tax in protest. In 1874 a meeting was held by the townspeople of Caraquet at which public officials were appointed. Caraquet's small Protestant minority questioned the legality of the appointments, and on January 4, 1875 Young held his own, secret, meeting at which he appointed Protestants to the same positions.

On January 14, 1875, a public meeting was convened with the aim of imposing the school tax on Caraquet. The meeting ended in a scuffle.  On January 15, a group of Caraquet Acadians held a public protest against further attempts to apply the Act. During the protest, drunken demonstrators caused property damage to several premises including a store owned by Young. The demonstrators threatened Young's wife and employees.

On January 25, ten police constables bearing arrest warrants arrived in Caraquet to identity and arrest the demonstrators who had damaged Young's store. They were still in Caraquet on January 26, when 20 English-speaking "volunteers," recruited by Young, arrived in the town to assist in the arrests. The "volunteers" gained entry to the house of one André Albert, at which Acadians were gathered, resulting in an exchange of gunfire. One Acadian (Louis Mailloux) and one militiaman (John Gifford) were shot and killed during the exchange. Nine Acadians were tried as accessories to the death of Gifford but were acquitted. Public sentiment in Gloucester held Young responsible for both deaths.

Amendment
The Caraquet deaths brought a realisation to both sides of the school debate that compromise was required on the issue. In the spring of 1875, the Catholic opposition, headed by Kennedy Francis Burns, met with the government to work out what would eventually become substantial amendments to the workings of the Act. The changes, based on proposals originally drafted by Sweeney, were carried out by amendments to the Act's subordinate regulations, and they were kept secret for fear of inviting controversy.

The amendments allowed for a less arduous method of certification for religious teachers in which they would still have to complete examinations but would not have to attend Normal School classes. The determination of textbook content would be made in consultation with the churches, with passages offensive to the church excised. Church-owned school buildings would be permitted to be used, pending the decision by local school trustees to lease them from the church, and religious instruction could occur in such buildings if the regular school day was not shortened for the purpose. The effect of the arrangements regarding church buildings and religious schooling was to limit Catholic education to urban centres and to move further argument back down to the level of the local school boards.

Legacy

The Common Schools Act of 1871 has been suggested as "the most significant piece of social legislation in 19th-century New Brunswick." By 1878, the number of students enrolled in the public school system had more than doubled, and the number of public school teachers had increased by half.

See also
Theodore Harding Rand

Sources

References

New Brunswick provincial legislation
Education in New Brunswick
Education reform
Catholic Church in Canada
New Brunswick Legislature
1871 in education
1871 in Canadian law
1871 in New Brunswick


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Rudolf "Rudi" Müller (21 November 1920 – 21 October 1943) was a Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Müller was credited with 94 victories, though one source lists 101 victories.

Müller was born on 21 November 1920 in Frankfurt am Main.

World War II
When Müller first joined the German army he served with the signal corps. In 1940, he transferred to the Luftwaffe, and underwent pilot training. Müller was transferred to 1. Staffel (1st squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77—77th Fighter Wing) in August of 1941. At the time, this squadron was commanded by Oberleutnant Horst Carganico. His first claimed victory came on 12 September 1941 when he shot down a Soviet Air Forces Polikarpov I-16 fighter.

In January 1942, Jagdgeschwader 5 (JG 5—5th Fighter Wing) was newly created and placed under the command of Oberst Carl-Alfred Schumacher. On 3 January, I. Gruppe of JG 77 was renamed and became the I. Gruppe of JG 5. In consequence, Carganico's 1. Staffel became the newly created 1. Staffel of JG 5. On 21 March, 1. Staffel was subordinated to II. Gruppe of JG 5, commanded by Strümpell, and became the 6. Staffel of JG 5. On 23 April 1942, he became an "ace-in-a-day". That day, 6. Staffel escorted Junkers Ju 87 dive bombers from I. Gruppe of Sturzkampfgeschwader 5 and Junkers Ju 88 bombers from Kampfgeschwader 30 on a bombing mission to the Soviet airfield at Vayenga, present-day Severomorsk. The flight was intercepted by Hawker Hurricane fighters from 3 AE/2 GvSAP (Aviation Squadron of Guards Composite Aviation Regiment—Aviatsionnya Eskadrilya; Gvardeskiy Smeshannyy Aviatsionnyy Polk). In this encounter, Müller shot down Serzhant Anatoliy Semyonov and Serzhant N. F. Yepanov. Returning to the airbase Petsamo-Luostari Airfield, 6. Staffel intercepted Soviet aircraft on a mission to bomb Petsamo-Luostari Airfield. In this aerial battle, Müller shot down two Hurricanes piloted by Starshiy Leytnant I. Ya and Serzhant A. I. Chibsov from 20 GvIAP (Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment—Gvardeskiy Istrebitelny Aviatsionny Polk), and a Tupolev SB bomber piloted by Mladshiy Leytenant Golovanov from 137 SBAP (High-Speed Bomber Aviation Regiment—Skorostnoy Bombardirovochnyy Aviatsionny Polk)

On 26 April, seven Petlyakov Pe-2 bombers, escorted by fighters from the 95 IAP (Fighter Aviation Regiment—Istrebitelny Aviatsionny Polk), attacked the Kirkenes Airfield. The attack force failed to inflict any damage to the airfield as five of the attackers were shot down, including two by Müller and two by Carganico. The Allied Convoy PQ 16, consisting of 35 merchant vessels headed from Hvalfjörður in Iceland to Murmansk from 21 to 30 May. At the same time, Convoy QP 12 with 15 freighters left Murmansk heading for Iceland. The convoys were sighted by German reconnaissance aircraft on 25 May 1942. Over the following five days, the convoys came under multiple attacks. On 30 May, JG 5 claimed 43 fighter aircraft and 7 bombers shot down. Matching these claims against Soviet records, the figures appear to be inflated. That morning at 09:20, Müller, Leutnant Heinrich Ehrler, Unteroffizier Hans Döbrich and another pilot each claimed a Hurricane fighter shot down. At the time and in the same area of this encounter, Podpolkovnik (lieutenant colonel) Boris Safonov, commander 2 GvSAP of the Soviet Naval Aviation, was shot down in his Curtiss P-40 Warhawk and killed in action.

On 13 June, Müller claimed three aerial victories over Hurricane fighters from 78 IAP, one of which was the 500th claim filed by II. Gruppe. Müller received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross () on 19 June 1942 for 41 aerial victories. The presentation was made by Generaloberst Hans-Jürgen Stumpff at Petsamo, present-day Pechenga in Murmansk Oblast. By the end of September 1942, Müller was credited with 81 aircraft shot down. Müller injured his leg in a skiing accident in December that year, and after recovery was granted leave in Germany, returning to his unit in February 1943. On 8 March, Müller was carrying out a familiarisation flight on the new Messerschmitt Bf 109 G-2, which his Staffel was in the process of converting to, when the aircraft suffered an engine failure and crashed, with Müller suffering a concussion. He was shot down in his Messerschmitt Bf 109 G-2 (Werknummer 14810—factory number) by a Hurricane from 609 IAP on 19 April 1943 and was captured by Soviet forces. He was the highest-scoring German fighter pilot in the Arctic theatre at the time of his capture. Müller talked freely about himself and tactics during interrogation by his captors, and as a result was taken to nearby Soviet airfields to discuss fighter tactics with Soviet pilots before being sent to a Prisoner of War camp at Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast. On 21 October 1943 Müller was shot during an escape attempt while being moved to a camp in Mordovia.

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims
According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Müller was credited with 94 aerial victories. Spick also lists Müller with 94 aerial victories claimed in an unknown number of combat missions, all of which claimed on the Eastern Front. Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and states that Müller was credited with 94 aerial victories, plus one further unconfirmed claim. This figure includes 92 aerial victories on the Eastern Front and another two over the Western Allies.

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 3078". The Luftwaffe grid map () covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about . These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3 × 4 km in size.

Awards
 Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class
 Wound Badge in Black
 Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe in Gold
 Honour Goblet of the Luftwaffe on 1 July 1942 as Unteroffizier and pilot
 German Cross in Gold on 27 May 1943 as Feldwebel in the 6./Jagdgeschwader 5
 Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 19 June 1942 as Feldwebel and pilot in the 6./Jagdgeschwader 5

Notes

References

Citations

Bibliography

1920 births
1943 deaths
Luftwaffe pilots
Luftwaffe personnel killed in World War II
Recipients of the Gold German Cross
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Military personnel from Frankfurt
People from Hesse-Nassau
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the Soviet Union
German people who died in Soviet detention
Deaths by firearm in Russia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Hans Heyerdahl (* 8. Juli 1857 in Smedjebacken, Schweden; † 10. Oktober 1913 in Kristiania, heute Oslo) war ein norwegischer Maler.

Leben
Heyerdahl wuchs in Drammen auf, besuchte die 1873 Kunstschule in Oslo und studierte ab 1874 gemeinsam mit Eilif Peterssen an der Akademie der bildenden Künste in München, seine Lehrer waren Ludwig von Löfftz und Lindenschmit der Jüngere.

Seine Begabung spiegelte sich bereits in zahlreichen Akademiepreisen wider. Auf der Weltausstellung in Paris 1878 erhielt er die Goldmedaille für sein Bild Vertreibung Adams und Evas aus dem Paradies. In den Jahren von 1878 bis 1882 arbeitete Heyerdahl in Paris und wurde als Schüler Léon Bonnats von der Pleinairmalerei beeinflusst.
Ein weiteres Hauptwerk, Das sterbende Kind, wurde 1882 von Frankreich angekauft. Die Auszeichnung dieses Bildes  mit dem Großen Preis von Florenz ermöglichte ihm eine Studienreise nach Italien (1882–84), wo er mit Arnold Böcklin Kontakt hatte.

In Oslo und Åsgårdstrand stand er in Kontakt mit Christian Krohg und dem jungen Edvard Munch. Er ist ein wichtiger Vertreter des Norwegischen Realismus. Nach der Jahrhundertwende öffnete er sich dem Pangermanismus.

Er war ein Urenkel des norwegischen Juristen und grönländischen Inspektors Johan Friedrich Schwabe (1749–1821).

Weblinks

Maler (Norwegen)
Norweger
Geboren 1857
Gestorben 1913
Mann


text:
Gor-E-Shahid Baro Maidan () is a Eidgah located in Dinajpur, Bangladesh. It is the largest in Bangladesh. The number of devotees increased following the construction of a  wide minaret with 52 domes.

History
In 2017, during Eid ul Adha, this Eidgah hosted the largest jamaat in Bangladesh. In 2019, Gor-E-Shahid Baro Maidan hosted the 5th Eid-ul-Fitr congregation at 8:45 am, for 600,000 devotees. Over 500 policemen, in addition to members of other law enforcement agencies, were deployed in and around the Eidgah to ensure security. The 6th Eid-ul-Azha congregation was at Gor-E-Shahid Baro Maidan in 2019, one of the largest Eid congregations in the country, taking place at 8:30 am with the participation of around 4 lakh devotees.

Architecture

A  wide minaret with 52 domes was constructed at a cost of Tk 38 million. Eidgah Minar's main dome (Mehrab), includes 32 arches and is about  high and  wide. Electric lamps were connected to each dome. The Eidgah Minar was constructed entirely of ceramic.

A road was made for devotees on both sides of the field. According to the district administration, the Eidgah has an area of about 22 acres.

References

Eidgahs


text:
Кандидат історичних наук — науковий ступінь у галузі історичних наук. В Україні існує два наукових ступені: «кандидат наук» та «доктор наук» (вищий науковий ступінь). Науковий ступінь «кандидат наук» присуджується на підставі захисту кандидатської дисертації, яка містить нові науково обґрунтовані результати проведених здобувачем досліджень, розв'язують конкретне наукове завдання, що має істотне значення для відповідної галузі науки.

Порядок присудження наукового ступеня
Порядок присудження наукового ступеня «кандидат наук» визначено Постановою Кабінету Міністрів України.
Науковий ступінь кандидата наук присуджується спеціалізованою вченою радою на підставі прилюдного захисту дисертації і затверджується Міністерством освіти і науки України з урахуванням висновку відповідної експертної ради.
Кандидатська дисертація подається до захисту лише за однією науковою спеціальністю.
Може бути подана до захисту у вигляді опублікованої одноосібної (без співавторів) монографії.
Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата історичних наук повинна мати обсяг основного тексту 6,5-9,0 авторських аркушів, оформлених відповідно до державного стандарту.
Кандидатська дисертації супроводжуються окремим авторефератом обсягом 0,7-0,9 авторського аркуша, які подаються державною мовою. Вимоги до оформлення автореферату встановлює Міністерство освіти і науки України.
Здобувач наукового ступеня кандидата наук допускається до захисту дисертації після складення кандидатських іспитів, перелік яких визначає МОН.
Захист дисертації відбувається на відкритому засіданні спеціалізованої вченої ради, що складається з докторів (кандидатів) наук, яким Міністерством освіти і науки України надано право розглядати дисертації з певної спеціальності. Для розгляду кандидатської дисертації призначаються два офіційних опоненти, з яких один — доктор наук, а другий — доктор або кандидат наук.
За результатами захисту дисертації спеціалізована вчена рада проводить таємне голосування щодо присудження наукового ступеня.
Рішення спеціалізованої вченої ради про присудження наукового ступеня кандидата наук набирає чинності з дати видання наказу МОН про затвердження рішення спеціалізованої вченої ради та видачу відповідного диплома на підставі рішення атестаційної колегії.
Кандидатський ступінь є достатнім, щоб у вищих навчальних закладах зайняти посаду доцента, у наукових установах — посаду старшого наукового співробітника.
В Україні й країнах СНД кандидатський ступінь приблизно еквівалентний науковому ступеню Ph.D. (доктор філософії) більшості країн Заходу.
Докладніше: Кандидат наук

Спеціальності, за якими присуджується науковий ступінь «Кандидат історичних наук»

 07.00.01 — історія України;
 07.00.02 — всесвітня історія;
 07.00.03 — історіософія;
 07.00.04 — археологія ;
 07.00.05 — етнологія;
 07.00.06 — історіографія, джерелознавство та спеціальні історичні дисципліни;
 07.00.07 — історія науки й техніки;
 07.00.09 — антропологія.
У галузі «Філософські науки» науковий ступінь кандидата історичних наук присуджується за спеціальностями:
 09.00.03 — соціальна філософія та філософія історії;
 09.00.05 — історія філософії;
 09.00.07 — етика;
 09.00.08 — естетика;
 09.00.11 — релігієзнавство;
 09.00.12 — українознавство.
У галузі «Військові науки» науковий ступінь присуджується за спеціальністю
 20.02.22 — військова історія.
У галузі «Національна безпека» за науковими спеціальністю:
 21.03.03 — геополітика.
У галузі «Політичні науки» за спеціальністю:
 23.00.01 — теорія та історія політичної науки.
У галузі «Культурологія» науковий ступінь присуджується за спеціальностями:
 26.00.01 — теорія та історія культури ;
 26.00.05 — музеєзнавство. Пам'яткознавство.
У галузі «Соціальні комунікації» науковий ступінь присуджується за спеціальностями:
 27.00.02 — документознавство, архівознавство;
 27.00.03 — книгознавство, бібліотекознавство, бібліографознавство.

Примітки

Наукові ступені й учені звання


text:
Пога́р () — селище міського типу, центр Погарського району Брянської області, Російська Федерація. Знаходиться на території української історичної землі Стародубщина.

Населення селища становить 11 358 осіб (2006; 11 471 в 2002).

Географія
Селище розташоване на річці Судость, правій притоці Десни, за 21 км від нинішнього кордону з Україною.

Походження назви

З ХІІ ст. по 1563-й рік відомий як місто Радогощ. За тлумаченням місцевих краєзнавців, ця назва пов'язана зі значним торговельним статусом міста за доби Київської Русі. Радогощ — місце, де «радяться гості» (тобто «купці»), або місто, де «раді гостям». В XVI ст., внаслідок захоплення Стародубщини Московським царством, та постійних війн за цей край з Литвою і Річчю Посполитою, Радогощ руйнується шість разів, найбільше - 1563-го року, під час Лівонської війни. Відновлюється місто лише у другій чверті XVII ст., після відвоювання Стародубщини Річчю Посполитою від Москви, під назвою Погар, тобто - відновлений на погорілому місці.

Історія
Погар є одним з найдавніших поселень північної Чернігівщини. На місці сучасного селища існувало слов'янське поселення в VIII-IX століттях. В 1155 році вперше згадується як місто Радощ (пізніше — Радогощ). В кінці 30-их років XIII століття повністю спалене татарами. У другій половині XIV століття землі, де розташоване місто, були захоплені Великим князівством Литовським.

В 1500–1618 роках перебувало в складі Росії, з 1618 року захоплене Польщею. З середини XVII століття поселення отримало сучасну назву.

За адміністративно-територіальним та військовим поділом України Погарська сотня входила до складу Ніжинського полку. З 1654 — до новоствореного Стародубського полку, який 1663-го року виділений з Ніжинського полку в окрему одиницю, підпорядковану гетьманському управлінню і проіснував до 1781 р. Потім з козаків утворено полк російської армії, а територія увійшла до складу Новгород-Сіверського намісництва в складі Росії. У XVII–XVIII ст. місто мало Маґдебурзьке право. Погар був відомий своїми ярмарками.

З 1782 року — повітове місто Новгород-Сіверського намісництва, в 1797 році залишений позаштатним містом Стародубського повіту.

За даними на 1859 рік у позаштатному місті Стародубського повіту Чернігівської губернії мешкало   (2023 чоловічої статі та 2355 — жіночої), налічувалось 511 дворових господарств, існували 9 православних церков, єврейська молитовна школа, приходське училище, поштова станція, салотопний і 2 шкіряних заводи, відбувалось 5 ярмарок на рік й що-недільні базари.

За даними на 1893 рік мешкало   (2791 чоловічої статі та 2853 — жіночої), налічувалось 744 дворових господарства.

.

В 1910 році з Почепа була переведена цигаркова фабрика купця Шепфера, в 1915 році відкрита ще одна — А. Г. Рутенберга.

З 1925 року — село, з 1929 року — райцентр, з 1938 року — селище міського типу.

Перед приходом німецьких окупантів 1941 року єврейська община селища на своєму зібранні вирішила не залишати селища. Німецькі окупанти винищили більшу частину єврейського населення .

Економіка
В селищі працюють цигарково-сигарна фабрика, єдина в Росії з випуску сигар, заводи картопляного грануляту, хлібний, з виробництва масла та сухого молока, консервний, овочесушильня та м'ясокомбінат.

Відомі люди
 Кирнарський Марко Абрамович (1893—1941) — радянський графік.
 Лобисевич Опанас Кирилович (1732—1805) — письменник, один з піонерів українського національного відродження XVIII ст.
 Лобова Тамара Григорівна (1911—2007) — радянський російський кінооператор.
 Шабловський Михайло Степанович — український режисер-документаліст.

Література

 Ігор Роздобудько. Занепад економічного життя на Стародубщині під московським пануванням. // Стародубщина. Нарис українського життя краю.

Посилання
 Галерея та супутниковий знімок
 Велика Радянська Енциклопедія
 База даних Росії
 Про селище
 Про сигарну фабрику

Примітки

Селища міського типу Брянської області
Населені пункти Погарського району
Українські поселення Брянської області
Сотенні центри Гетьманщини


text:
Out of the Fog is een Amerikaanse film noir uit 1941 onder regie van Anatole Litvak.

Verhaal

De vissers Jonah Goodwin en Olaf Johnson worden afgeperst door de crimineel Harold Goff. Ze zijn bang om naar de politie te stappen. Wanneer Goff zijn oog laat vallen op de dochter van Jonah, besluiten ze het recht in eigen handen te nemen.

Rolverdeling

|-
|||Harold Goff
|-
|||Stella Goodwin
|-
|||Jonah Goodwin
|-
|||George Watkins
|-
|||Igor Propotkin
|-
|||Olaf Johnson
|-
|||Florence Goodwin
|-
|||Assistent
|-
|||Caroline Pomponette
|-
|||Eddie
|-
|||Agent Magruder
|-
|||Sam Pepper
|-
|||Rechter Moriarty
|}

Externe link

Film uit 1941
Amerikaanse film
Film noir
Film van Anatole Litvak


text:
Kyselovice (deutsch Kislowitz, früher Kisselowitz) ist eine Gemeinde in Tschechien. Sie liegt neun Kilometer nördlich von Kroměříž und gehört zum Okres Kroměříž.

Geographie
Kyselovice befindet sich rechtsseitig der Moštěnka in der Obermährischen Senke (Hornomoravský úval). Durch das Dorf führt der Graben Mlýnský náhon. Nördlich des Ortes liegt der Militärflugplatz  Přerov-Bochoř. Zwei Kilometer westlich führt die Bahnstrecke Přerov – Vyškov vorbei.

Nachbarorte sind Výmyslov, Henčlov und Včelíny im Norden, Polňák, Kanovsko und Vlkoš im Nordosten, Říkovice und Žalkovice im Osten, Břest im Südosten, U Mlýna, Skaštice und Plešovec im Süden, Hrad und Chropyně im Südwesten, Včelín und Záříčí im Westen sowie Včelínek, Plučisko und Troubky im Nordwesten.

Geschichte
Archäologische Funde belegen eine Besiedlung des Gemeindegebietes seit der Altsteinzeit. Kyselovice wurde als Angerdorf angelegt und ist der älteste im Okres Kroměříž nachweisliche Ort.

Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung des Dorfes erfolgte 1078 in der Gründungsurkunde des Benediktinerklosters St. Stephan  bei Olmütz. Kisselowici gehörte neben weiteren Dörfern zur Schenkung der Herzogin Ofka und ihres Mannes Otto dem Schönen an den Orden. Im Jahre 1160 bestätigte König Vladislav II. dem Kloster die Schenkung. 1374 wurde der Ort als Kyssielouicz und 1497 als Kyselowicz bezeichnet. Nachfolgend wurde das Gut mehrfach geteilt. Im Jahre 1723 erwarb das Augustiner-Chorherrenstift Sternberg sämtliche Anteile von Kisselowitz. Die Augustiner-Chorherren errichteten in Kisselowitz als Herrschaftssitz ein Barockschloss, zu dem noch Wirtschaftsgebäude, eine Mühle und ein Schlösschen gehörten. Das älteste Ortssiegel stammt aus dieser Zeit; es zeigte die Jungfrau Maria mit dem Jesuskind, umgeben von zwei achtzackigen Sternberger Sternen und zwei Pflugscharen. Nach der Säkularisation des Klosters kaufte Ignác Tkaný das Gut. Im Jahre 1788 wurde auf dem Dorfanger ein Schulhaus errichtet. 1836 brannte die Schule ab und wurde an gleicher Stelle wiederaufgebaut. Bis zur Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts blieb Kisselowitz ein selbständiges Gut.

Nach der Aufhebung der Patrimonialherrschaften bildete Kyselovice / Kisselowitz ab 1850 eine Gemeinde in der Bezirkshauptmannschaft Kremsier. Die Freiwillige Feuerwehr gründete sich 1889. Das Schloss diente bis 1900 als Herrschaftssitz und Wohnsitz des Gutsverwalters. Danach entstand neben dem Schloss eine Dampfmolkerei, und das Schloss wurde zu deren Verwaltungssitz. Bis zu dieser Zeit war Kyselovice nach Vlkoš gepfarrt. Nachdem die Gemeinde im Jahre 1900 das Schlösschen aufgekauft und zum Pfarrhaus umgebaut sowie einen eigenen Friedhof angelegt hatte, bildete Kyselovice eine eigene Pfarrgemeinde. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde das Schloss abgerissen und an seiner Stelle 1947 ein neues Verwaltungsgebäude der Molkerei errichtet. 1976 wurde die Schule wegen zu geringer Schülerzahl geschlossen. Nach der zwischen 1996 und 2000 erfolgten Sanierung des Schulhauses wird dieses als Wohnhaus, Turnhalle und Proberaum für den örtlichen Chor genutzt. Ethnographisch gehört das Dorf zur Hanna.

Gemeindegliederung
Für die Gemeinde Kyselovice sind keine Ortsteile ausgewiesen.

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Neogotische Kirche des hl. Schutzengel, erbaut 1904–1906, der 37 m hohe Kirchturm bildet das Wahrzeichen des Ortes
 Statue des hl. Johannes von Nepomuk, geschaffen im zweiten Viertel des 18. Jahrhunderts
 Statue des hl. Wendelin, an der Kreuzung der Straßen Chropyně – Přerov und Troubky – Říkovice, aus dem Jahre 1769
 Gedenkstein für die Opfer des Ersten Weltkrieges

Einzelnachweise


text:
A Volta à Turquia, ou Volta presidencial da Turquia (em turco : Cumhurbaşkanlığı Bisiklet Turu) é uma corrida de ciclismo masculina em estrada turca criada em 1965. Faz parte do calendário do UCI World Tour de 2017 a 2019. Em 2020, a prova integra o UCI ProSeries, o segundo nível do ciclismo internacional. O português José Gonçalves venceu a prova em 2016.

História da carreira
Em 1963 foi criada a Volta a Marmara (Marmara Turu), carreira com participação nacional que conhece duas edições. Em 1965, a competição torna-se internacional. Nomeada a « 1.ª Volta internacional de Marmara », foi considerada como a edição inaugural da Volta à Turquia. No ano seguinte, a carreira recebe o apadrinhamento do presidente turco Cemal Gürsel. É então afamada « Tour international presidencial de Marmara » (Cumhurbaşkanlığı Uluslararası Marmara Bisiklet Turu), depois « Volta presidencial da Turquia » (Cumhurbaşkanlığı Uluslararası Türkiye Turu), o seu nome actual, em 1968.

Em 2002, ela integra o calendário UCI, na mais baixa categoria (2.5). Em 2003, ela volta a uma corrida nacional, antes de estar novamente classificada 2.5 em 2004. À criação da UCI Europe Tour em 2005, a carreira é primeiramente em categoria 2.2, depois 2.1 em 2008 e finalmente 2.hc de 2010 a 2016. A Volta à Turquia atrai então um elenco dos melhores ciclistas profissionais. Nove equipas do World Tour são assim apresentas em 2012 e 2013. Este rápido crescimento está unida à política de internacionalização do ciclismo levado pelo UCI. A carreira integra o calendário UCI World Tour entre 2017 e 2019. Em 2020, é retrogradada em segunda divisão no calendário inaugural do UCI ProSeries, porque a participação das equipas WorldTour não era suficiente. Esta edição 2020 é anulada no entanto por causa da Pandemia de COVID-19

A Volta à Turquia é organizada pela Federação turca de ciclismo, em cooperação com a sociedade de eventos CEO Event desde 2016. De 2009 a 2015, a organização estava confiada à sociedade Argeus Events.

Palmarés

|-
|1965 ||  Rifat Çalışkan
|-
|1966
| Ivan Bobekov
| Dimitar Kotev
| Edouard Weckx
|-
|1967
| Dimitar Kotev
| Rifat Çalışkan
| Roman Humenberger
|-
|1968
| Alexandre Kulibin
| Jindrich Marek
| Gainan Saidschushin
|-
|1969
| Gainan Saidschushin
| Boris Choukhov
| Alexandre Kulibin
|-
|1970 ||  Slavcho Nikolov
|-
|1971 ||  Constantin Ciocan
|-
|1972 ||  Andrzej Karbowiak
|-
|1973 ||  Ali Hüryılmaz
|-
|1974 ||  Seyit Kirmizi
|-
|1975
| Ali Hüryilmaz
| André De Wolf
| Yusuf Ecevit
|-
|1976 ||  Vladimir Osokin
|-
|1977 ||  Vladimir Chapovalov
|-
|1978 ||  Vlastibor Konečný
|-
|1979
| Jiří Škoda
|
|
|-
|1980 ||  Youri Kachirine
|-
|1981
| Grozyo Kalchev
| Jivkov
| Hasan Can
|-
|1982
| Zbigniew Szczepkowski
| Lechoslaw Michalak
| Dainis Liepiņš
|-
|1983 ||  Mircea Romascanu
|-
|1984 ||  Nentcho Staykov
|-
|1985 ||  Mieczyslaw Poreba
|-
|1986 ||  Jerzy Swinoga
|-
|1987 ||  Alexandre Krasnov
|-
|1988 ||  Igor Nechayev
|-
|1989 ||  Kanellos Kanellopoulos
|-
|1990
| Vitali Tolkatchev
| Vadim Kravchenko
| Skip Spangenburg
|-
|1991
| Róbert Glajza
| Vasile Mitrache
| Michael Glöckner
|-
|1995
| Andrei Kivilev
| Vadim Kravchenko
| Sergey Lavrenenko
|-
| 1996
| Dimitar Dimitrov
| Ivaïlo Gabrovski
| Nadir Yavuz
|-
|1997 || Kholefy El Sayed
|-
|1998
| Erdinç Doğano
|
|
|-
|1999
| Erdinç Doğano
| Georgi Koev
| Ahmed Mohamed Khaled
|-
|2000
| Sergeiy Lavrenenko
| Vadim Kravchenko
| Hassan Maleki Mizan
|-
|2001
| Mert Mutlu
| Ghader Mizbani
| Sergey Lavrenenko
|-
|2002
| Ghader Mizbani
| Daniel Petrov
| Michael Haas
|-
|2003
| Mert Mutlu
| Ghader Mizbani
| Muhammad El Aziz
|-
|2004
| Ahad Kazemi
| Hossein Askari
| Svetoslav Tchanliev
|-
|2005
| Svetoslav Tchanliev
| Martin Prázdnovský
| Evgeni Gerganov
|-
|2006
| Ghader Mizbani
| Hossein Askari
| Igor Pugaci
|-
|2007
| Ivaïlo Gabrovski
| Ján Šipeky
| Hossein Askari
|-
|2008
| David García Dapena
| José Alberto Benítez
| Pieter Jacobs
|-
|2009
| Daryl Impey
| Davide Malacarne
| David García Dapena
|-
|2010
| Giovanni Visconti
| Tejay van Garderen
| David Moncoutié
|-
|2011
| Alexander Efimkin
| Andrey Zeits
| Thibaut Pinot
|-
|2012
| Aleksandr Dyachenko
| Danail Petrov
| Adrián Palomares
|-
|2013
| Natnael Berhane
| Yoann Bagot
| Maxime Méderel
|-
|2014
| Adam Yates
| Riñón Taaramäe
| Romain Hardy
|-
|2015
| Kristijan Đurasek
| Eduardo Sepúlveda
| Jay McCarthy
|-
|2016
| José Gonçalves
| David Arroyo
| Nikita Stalnov
|-
|2017
| Diego Ulissi
| Jesper Hansen
| Fausto Masnada
|-
|2018
|  Eduard Prades
|  Alexey Lutsenko
|  Nathan Haas
|-
|2019
|  Félix Großschartner
|  Valerio Conti
|  Merhawi Kudus
|-
|2020 || colspan="3" align="center"| Anulado devido à pandemia de COVID-19
|}

Notas e referências

Notas

Referências

Ligações externas

 Palmarés da Volta à Turquia no siteducyclisme.net

Corridas do UCI Europe Tour


text:
Mokeït, ou Mokeït Van Linden, noms de plume de Frédéric Van Linden, est un illustrateur et auteur de bande dessinée français né en 1963.

Biographie

Mokeït débute en 1984 en participant au magazine Métal Hurlant avant de sortir en 1987 Chute vers le haut chez  Futuropolis, et Ektor qui participe à la création de la collection des Patte de mouche de L'Association.

En mai 1990, il fonde, avec Jean-Christophe Menu, Lewis Trondheim, David B., Mattt Konture, Killoffer et Stanislas, la maison d'édition de bande dessinée L'Association, qu'il quitte peu après.

Il poursuit dans l'illustration en participant ponctuellement à divers magazines ou journaux (Libération, Le Nouvel Observateur, Les Inrockuptibles, ADEN, Télérama, Le Monde) ou pour des couvertures de livres, pochette de disque ou affiche (festival de jazz Banlieues Bleues…).

Publications

Bande dessinée
 Ektor, AANAL, 1985.
 La chute vers le haut, éditions Futuropolis,  de la « Collection X », 1987, 22 p.
 Soleil, portfolio de neuf dessins tiré à 300 exemplaires numérotés et signés, Alain Beaulet Editeur.
 Collectif, Quoi !, L'Association, 2011.

Illustration
 La Dissémination, Jacques Derrida, Points
 Acide sulfurique, d'Amélie Nothomb, Albin Michel.
 Sagesses et malices de Mali, l'idiot voyageur, de Salim Hatubou, Albin Michel.
 Tout m'énerve, de Pascal Pellerin, J'ai Lu.
 4 sous-bocks Kronenbourg ART en 1994.

Références

Annexes

Bibliographie

 .

Liens externes

Illustrateur français du XXe siècle
Illustrateur français du XXIe siècle
Auteur français de bande dessinée
Nom de plume
Naissance en 1963
Lieu de naissance inconnu


text:
Unleashed — третий студийный альбом американского рэпера Bow Wow, выпущенный 19 августа 2003 года.

Об альбоме
Unleashed первый альбом певца без участия продюсера Джермейна Дюпри. Bow Wow также изменил своё имя, отбросив частичку «Lil»(маленький), после съёмок в фильме «Как Майк» в 2002 году.  Первым синглом с альбома стала песня «Let's Get Down», которая достигла 14-й позиции в чарте Billboard Hot 100. Альбом дебютировал на # 3 в Billboard 200 с 129 тыс. проданных копий в первую неделю. Пару месяцев спустя альбом был присвоен статус золотого от Американской ассоциации звукозаписывающих компаний с тиражом 500 тыс. проданных копий.

Список композиций

Примечания

Альбомы, спродюсированные Swizz Beatz
Хип-хоп-альбомы
Альбомы на английском языке
Альбомы США
Альбомы Bow Wow


text:
Новая Слобода () — село,
Новослободский сельский совет,
Путивльский район,
Сумская область,
Украина.

Код КОАТУУ — 5923886301. Население по переписи 2001 года составляло 1568 человек.

Является административным центром Новослободского сельского совета, в который, кроме того, входят
село Свобода и
посёлок Партизанское.

Географическое положение
Село Новая Слобода находится у истоков ручья, который переходит в разветвлённую сеть ирригационных каналов.
На ручье несколько запруд.
На расстоянии в 1,5 км находится село Бывалино.
Село расположено в 22 километрах от районного центра и за 11 километров от разъезда Шечково.

История
 Территория была заселена ещё в IV тыс. до н. э. — обнаружены остатки поселения времен неолита и бронзы, городище скифских времен, раннеславянские поселения первых веков н. э., городище и курганный могильник времен Киевской Руси.
 Первое упоминание о селе относится до 1593 году, когда к Молчанскому монастырю был приписан поселок Слобода.
 В 1653 году крестьяне были приписаны к Софрониевской пустыни.
 С середины XVIII века Слобода стала селом и получила название Новая Слобода.
 В июле в 1942 года фашисты сожгли Новую Слободу и уничтожили 586 жителей.

Объекты социальной сферы
 Школа.
 Дом культуры.

Достопримечательности
В селе находится Софрониевско-Молчанская пустынь, связанная с Молчанским монастырём в Путивле, которому она долгое время подчинялась. Первые греческие монахи вместе с митрополитом Михаилом обосновались здесь в XI веке. Пустынь сейчас восстанавливает работу, расчищены пещеры.

Известные уроженцы и жители
 Подшивайлов, Денис Протасович (1898—1962) — советский военачальник, гвардии генерал-майор.
 Попов, Михаил Фёдорович (1854—1919) — учёный-медик, профессор Томского университета, ректор Университета в 1913—1916 годах.
 Леонтий (Гудимов) (1928—1992) — священнослужитель, митрополит Донецкий и Славянский.

Ссылки
 600 лет Молчанского Софрониевского монастыря (на укр.)
 Софрониевский монастырь (на укр.)

Примечания


text:
The Dublin Castle is a pub and live music venue in Camden Town, London. It was built for Irish navvies working on railways in London, but gained prominence as a venue in the late 1970s after the band Madness established a live reputation there. Subsequently, it was an important venue in the early stages of several bands' careers and contributed to the Britpop musical genre. Amy Winehouse was a regular visitor to the pub.

History
The pub was built to serve workmen on the nearby railway, as part of a newly constructed group of buildings. It catered for Irish immigrants to London, in order to segregate them away from other nationalities and avoid racial-related assaults. Music was originally restricted to occasional traditional Irish sessions. The emergence of other venues around Camden Town, including the Roundhouse, Dingwalls and the Electric Ballroom brought an increased interest in live music to the area, including the Dublin Castle. The pub can now accommodate an audience up to 200 people.

Madness first attempted to secure a gig at the venue in late 1978, when they were still known as the Camden Invaders. They first performed at the venue on 16 January 1979. According to singer Suggs, the group had to pretend they were a jazz band to get a booking. Landlord Alo Conlon invited the group back for a residency at the venue, and helped to establish their reputation.

Conlon hand picked bands to play in the pub that he thought would attract an audience, and word of mouth spread so that A&R scouts would visit the pub to see what up and coming acts were available. The pub was an important venue for Britpop acts in the 1990s, as it was often the first major London gig for bands that later found commercial success, including Blur. Amy Winehouse performed regularly at the venue and occasionally helped to serve drinks to customers.

In 2008, Conlon received a lifetime achievement award for his services to the pub industry in Camden. He died in January 2009 aged 73. A street party was held on Parkway, with Suggs in attendance.

Events
The Dublin Castle regularly hosts live music events from Wednesday to Sunday every week.

It has also long hosted a popular open jam on Tuesday nights, which has included appearances from major bands such as The Libertines. After a hiatus, the open jam has been restarted as Redrock Jam as of November 2016.

Redrock Jam is hosted by local band Redwire, who also hosted Redrock Festival at the same venue in October 2016 and again in September 2017.

References
Citations

Sources

External links

Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Camden
Music venues in London
Camden Town
Pubs in the London Borough of Camden


text:
Syllepte hemichionalis is a moth species in the genus Leucinodes of the family of Crambidae. It is found in Madagascar and on the Comoros.

Subspecies
Syllepte hemichionalis hemichionalis
Syllepte hemichionalis idalis   (Viette, 1958) (Comoros)

References

Moths described in 1900
Moths of Madagascar
Moths of the Comoros
hemichionalis
Taxa named by Paul Mabille


text:
Anne Louise Coleman  is an American ophthalmologist. She is currently the Chair of the Department of Ophthalmology and Director of the Stein Eye Institute at University of California, Los Angeles.

During her tenure at UCLA, Coleman was the first director of the Hoskins Center for Quality Eye Care and was involved in the development of the IRIS (Intelligent Research in Sight) Registry. She also chaired the Interspecialty Education Committee, the Knowledge-Base Glaucoma Panel, Quality of Care Secretary, and the Pyott Glaucoma Education Center.

Early life and education
Coleman was born and raised in Richmond, Virginia, and graduated from Duke University with her bachelor's degree in chemistry. She then moved to the west coast and enrolled at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for her graduate degrees. From there, Coleman completed her medical degree from VCU School of Medicine, her fellowship at Johns Hopkins Hospital, and residency at the University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System.

Career
Upon completing her formal education, Coleman was encouraged to accept a faculty position at UCLA by M. Roy Wilson. During her tenure at UCLA, Coleman was the first director of the Hoskins Center for Quality Eye Care and was involved in the development of the IRIS (Intelligent Research in Sight) Registry, the nation's first comprehensive eye disease registry for improved clinical care. She also chaired the Interspecialty Education Committee, the Knowledge-Base Glaucoma Panel, Quality of Care Secretary, and the Pyott Glaucoma Education Center. In 2012, Coleman became the director of the Mobile Eye Clinic and the Jules Stein Eye Institute Center for Community Outreach. While serving in this role, she oversaw the collaboration between the Jules Stein Eye Institute and First 5 LA towards the UCLA Mobile Eye Clinic.

In recognition of her academic achievements, Coleman was elected a member of the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) alongside colleague Kelsey Martin. Her UCLA Mobile Eye Clinic was also honored by the Los Angeles County Medical Association and the Patient Care Foundation of Los Angeles County for exemplary leadership in shaping the future of health care. They were specifically recognized for "improving access to health services and education for children and families in underserved communities". During the COVID-19 pandemic, Coleman became the 124th president of the American Academy of Ophthalmology for a one-year term. In response to the epidemic, Coleman and the Academy leadership issued their first ever statement urging ophthalmologists to cease treatment of patients.

In 2022, Coleman was selected as the Chair of the Department of Ophthalmology, the Director of the University of California, Los Angeles Stein Eye Institute, and Affiliation Chair of the Doheny Eye Institute

References

Living people
American ophthalmologists
People from Richmond, Virginia
Duke University alumni
Medical College of Virginia alumni
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA faculty
Members of the National Academy of Medicine
Year of birth missing (living people)


text:
Schoorlea is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae. It contains only one species, Schoorlea duffelsi, which is found on Sulawesi.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Zeuzerinae


text:
Ака́ция боронообразная () — вид деревьев из рода  семейства . Местное название — Harrow Wattle.

Описание
Кустарник достигает 2 м в высоту, черешок (филлодия) листа длиной 0,2—0,6 см и шириной 1—2 мм. Цветёт с августа по октябрь, плоды — закрученные с коричневыми семенами длиной 3—6 см и шириной 3—6 мм.

Естественный ареал: Западная Австралия, Южная Австралия и Виктория.

См. также
 Виды рода Акация

Примечания

Флора Австралии


text:
John Kennedy O'Connor (født 1964) er en amerikansk tv- og radiovært, forfatter og underholdningskommentator, der blev født i Nordlondon, men som voksen har han altid været baseret i USA og er en amerikansk statsborger. Han har skrevet, rapporteret og været udsendt til talrige medieorganisationer, samt skrevet, skabt og produceret mediehændelser for en række internationale virksomheder over hele verden. Han er nok mest kendt for sit arbejde inden for Eurovision Song Contest som tv-kommentator og vært.

Referencer

Journalister fra England
Forfattere fra England


text:
Cerro San Luis Obispo (Obispeño: łpɨłhɨtšnuka ) is a  mountain in San Luis Obispo, California. It is part of the chain of peaks called the Nine Sisters. It is a common spot for hiking, jogging and mountain biking, and has steep terrain. Below the west side of the visible peak, there is a large plateau with a large wooden stage on the east end.  The large white "M" present on the east face derives from Mission College Preparatory Catholic High School.

History
Some time around 1900, an American Civil War veteran, G. W. Chandler, lived on the mountain and planted lemons and oranges. The trees still overlook the city and are watered by two springs. The Lemon Grove Trail at the base of the mountain takes its name from these groves.

Around 1958, a local business owner, Alex Madonna, purchased a ranch on a portion of the slopes of Cerro San Luis Obispo, and constructed the Madonna Inn at its base.

Activities
There are several trails on the mountain that are used for hiking, jogging and mountain biking.  The primary trail head is at the end of Marsh Street which provides access to the Open Space and Lemon Grove Loop. A dirt road accessible from Lemon Grove Loop leads to the summit. There is a second road cut to the summit which has been abandoned and eroded to a narrow rocky path giving it the name "Rock Garden" and making it a popular descent for mountain bikers. There is also a trail that encircles the mountain about one third the way up.

Geology

Cerro San Luis, composed of igneous rock, is the core of an ancient volcano which came up through Franciscan sedimentary rocks.

References

Nine Sisters
Mountains of San Luis Obispo County, California
Mountains of Southern California
Volcanic plugs of California


text:
Lamu West Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of two constituencies in Lamu County. The constituency has eleven wards, all electing MCAs for the Lamu County Assembly.

Members of Parliament

Locations and wards

References

External links
Map of the constituency

Constituencies in Lamu County
Constituencies in Coast Province


text:
Верхняя Кица — деревня в Виноградовском районе Архангельской области.

Этимология
Считается, что в древности на этой земле проживала чудская семья Кичизеров, а обжитое место они называли Кича. У поселившихся здесь новгородцев, название трансформировалось в Кица.

География
Находится в нижнем течении Ваги, на правом берегу. В 1,5 км через реку проходит трасса М-8. До районного центра Двинской Березник 38 км. Напротив Верхней Кицы располагается деревня Мармино. Ниже по течению, примерно в 9 км по берегу, находится деревня Нижняя Кица, напротив которой через реку располагается деревня Березничек и посёлок Важский. Недалеко от деревни проходят границы Шенкурского района.

В 2006—2019 годах входила в состав Кицкого сельского поселения с административным центром в посёлке Важский.

История
Основано в XII веке новгородскими славянами. Здесь они занимались скотоводством, хлебопашеством, охотой и рыбалкой.

До строительства трассы М-8 (во второй половине XX века) через деревню проходил почтовый тракт Москва—Архангельск, учреждённый в 1693 году Петром I. В Кице была создана земская почтовая станция и постоялый двор. Было развито ямщичество. На лошадях-каргополках возили почту и служилых людей до Усть-Ваги и Усть-Сюмы.

В 1676 году в Горличевском существовал Знаменский приход, в этом же году была образована Кицкая волость. В 1881 году в Кице открыли церковно-приходскую школу, которая помещалась в наёмной квартире. До революции 80 % жителей прихода были неграмотны. В 1920 году Горличевская волость была в третьем судебном участке Шенкурского уезда. В 1924 году Кицкая волость была упразднена, а Верхняя Кица вошла в состав Шеговарской волости.

В 1920-м образован Кицкий сельский совет Усть-Важской волости Шенкурского уезда (в 1976 перенесён в посёлок Важский). В 1930-е открыты начальная и семилетняя школы, изба-читальня, кооператив, почтовая и судостроительная артель, сельхозартели Новый путь, Ленинский ударник, Серп и молот, Искра (в 1951-м объединены в колхоз Вперёд, который в 1962 году вошёл в состав совхоза Березниковский).

Население
В 1888 году в селе Горличевском Кицкого прихода проживало 73 мужчины и 74 женщины. В 1905 году в Кице (официальное название Горличевская) — 59 мужчин и 65 женщин. В 2009 году числилось 124 человека, из них 49 пенсионеров. В 2010 году — 116 человек.

Примечания

Литература
 Озол Л.Ю. Летопись Двиноважья. — Березник; Архангельск: Правда Севера, 1999.
 Власов Н. Из истории Кицы // Вперёд. — газета Виноградовского района. — 1974. — 19 февраля.

Населённые пункты Виноградовского района (Архангельская область)


text:
X-Ray Dog é um estúdio musical americano que fica localizado em Burbank, Califórnia.
Eles compõem músicas e trilhas sonoras para trailers e filmes de Hollywood. X-Ray Dog não só compõem, como também tocam músicas de estilo "bombastic music" "epic music", e "orchestral music", com vocais de estilo lírico e canto gregoriano em algumas de suas músicas.

O grupo musical tem participação em um grande número de trilhas sonoras para filmes, dentre eles Sonic the Hedgehog (2006), Sonic Unleashed, Sonic Colors, Super Smash Bros., Doctor Who, Alarm für Cobra 11 – Die Autobahnpolizei, The Watcher, Harry Potter (Filmes), Piratas do Caribe (Filmes), Saga Crepúsculo, As Crónicas de Nárnia, Alice no País das Maravilhas, Homem de Ferro, O Senhor dos Anéis: A Sociedade do Anel, Transformers, Hellboy, Prince of Persia, X-Men, Robin Hood, entre outros.

Ligações externas

Estúdios de gravação dos Estados Unidos


text:
The Wytches sind eine britische Rockband, deren Musik sich dem Genre des Psychedelic Rock und des Grunge zuordnen lässt. Die Band besteht aus dem Sänger und Songwriter Kristian Bell, dem Schlagzeuger Gianni Honey und dem Bassisten Daniel Rumsey.

Geschichte
Kristian Bell und Gianni Honey gehörten anfangs der Band The Crooked Canes in ihrer Heimatstadt Peterborough in England an. Nach der Trennung der Band gingen beide nach Brighton, um an der dortigen Universität zu studieren. Sie stießen dort auf den Bassisten Daniel Rumsey, der zuvor Frontmann der Punkband Fall Victim war. Ursprünglich trug die Band die Bezeichnung The Witches, änderte jedoch die Schreibweise in The Wytches, um besser durch die Suchmaschine Google gefunden zu werden. Der zweite Gitarrist Mark Breed schied aus, weil er ein musikalisches Nebenprojekt mit dem Namen Strand Whores begonnen hatte.

Ihre Debüt-Single Beehive Queen veröffentlichte die Band im Juni 2013, der im November 2013 die Single Robe for Juda folgte. Das Debütalbum Annabel Dream Reader erschien im August 2014. Es wurde innerhalb von zwei Tagen bei Toe Rag Studios in Hackney aufgenommen.

Stil
Musikalisch ist die Band in den frühen Black Sabbath verankert und berücksichtigt in ihren Melodien auch frühen Post-Punk.

Diskografie
Alben
 2014: Annabel Dream Reader
 2016: All Your Happy Life

Weblinks
 Offizielle Website

 Kurzbeschreibung der Band vom 16. Dezember 2013 zum Erscheinen der ersten Single
 New Band of the Day: The Wytches in: The Guardian vom 1. Mai 2013 (englisch)
 Radar Band Of The Week - The Wytches vom 25. September 2013 (englisch)

Einzelnachweise

Indie-Band
Psychedelic-Rock-Band
Britische Band


text:
Francesco di Maria (Nápoles, 1623-1690) fue un pintor barroco italiano.

Biografía
Nacido en Nápoles hacia 1623, entró como aprendiz en el taller del Domenichino durante la estancia napolitana del pintor  emiliano, entre 1630 y 1640. El estilo clasicista del maestro lo influenció fuertemente durante toda su etapa juvenil. Establecido algún tiempo en Roma, donde figura entre los miembros de la Academia de San Lucas, entró en contacto con el gusto del pleno barroco dominante en la ciudad y conoció las obras de Pietro da Cortona y de Andrea Sacchi, dejándose influenciar por Nicolas Poussin.

Es célebre su disputa con Luca Giordano, recogida en varios relatos histórico-artísticos, como el del Abate Lanzi, pero sobre todo en la Storia de' pittori, scultori e architetti napoletani de Dominici (1742).

Convertido en académico de San Lucas y maestro de dibujo, mostró su desagrado por la preferencia giordanesca de privilegiar el color sobre el dibujo, entrando en una disputa académica que enfrentó a los defensores de su posición, con el apoyo de Andrea Vaccaro con quien fundó una Accademia de desnudo, y los seguidores de Giordano que aumentaban en número y no respetaban las reglas del clasicismo fijadas por Domenichino, quien todavía era un faro para Di Maria. El propio Francesco Solimena, su alumno más prestigioso, le dejó para acceder al taller de Pietro y Giacomo del Po, seguidores de Giordano y, según Francesco Di Maria, de su:

A lo que respondió Luca Giordano con una rima calificando a Di Maria y sus secuaces de «...Ebrei ostinati, fissi nei rancidumi di loro legge» (Hebreos obstinados, anclados en la raciendad de su ley).

Regresado a Nápoles recibió importantes encargos para los palacios e iglesias napolitanas, donde se encuentra buena parte de su obra.

Entre sus alumnos, además de Solimena, se recuerda aún a Paolo de Matteis.

Notas

Bibliografía

Ciro Fiorillo, Aspetti poco noti del Seicento napoletano, Francesco Di Maria, Napoli 1983
Francesco Abbate, Storia dell'arte nell'Italia meridionale: Il secolo d'oro, Donzelli, 2002
AA.VV., Civiltà del seicento a Napoli, Volume 1, Electa 1984
Nicola Spinosa, Pittura napoletana del Settecento: dal Barocco al Rococò, Electa, 1993

Pintores de Italia del siglo XVII
Pintores de Italia del barroco
Nacidos en Nápoles
Fallecidos en Nápoles


text:
De Oglio is een rivier in Lombardije, Noord-Italië met een lengte van 280 kilometer.

De rivier ontspringt aan de zuidzuide van de 3360 meter hoge Corno dei Tre Signori in het Nationaal Park Stelvio. De rivier heeft een van de grootste Lombardische alpendalen uitgesleten: de Val Camonica. Na de provincies Brescia, Bergamo, Cremona en Mantua te hebben doorkruist komt de rivier uit in de Po.

De belangrijkste zijrivieren van de Oglio zijn de Ogliolo, Allione, Dezzo en Cherio vanuit het westen en de Mella en Chiese vanuit het oosten. Bij Lovere stroomt de rivier het Iseomeer in, bij Sarnico stroomt de Oglio verder door de Povlakte. Vanaf dit punt zijn de oevers tot beschermd gebied verklaard. De rivier is niet bevaarbaar.

Plaatsen aan de Oglio:
 Ponte di Legno
 Edolo
 Capo di Ponte
 Darfo Boario Terme
 Palazzolo sull'Oglio

Rivier in Lombardije
Zijrivier van de Po


text:
Енергоремонт – Варна ЕАД е българска компания, специализирана в основни и аварийни ремонти на турбини, компресори, помпи, ротори и електрически двигатели, монтаж и ремонт на тръбопроводи със средно и високо налягане, производство на метални конструкции и резервни части за електрооборудване. Компанията е дъщерна компания на Енергоремонт холдинг АД.

История
Дружеството е създадено през 1969 г като част от Държавно стопанско обединение Енергоремонт. То има задачата да обслужва ТЕЦ "Варна", ТЕЦ "Девня", ТЕЦ "Горна Оряховица" и ТЕЦ "Габрово". РУ "Енергоремонт – Варна" осъществява първия гаранционен ремонт на първи блок на ТЕЦ "Варна". През 1975 г. извършва изправяне на ротор средно налягане на турбина. През 1981-1982 г. за първи път започва производство на турбини, лопатки и уплътнения. РУ "Енергоремонт – Варна" се специализира в извършване на заводски ремонт на генератори със смяна на намотките. През 2004 г. дружеството е приватизирано. Две години по-късно "Енергоремонт холдинг" АД става негов стопроцентов собственик, изкупувайки остатъчния пакет от акции през Българската фондова борса.

Проекти
"Енергоремонт – Варна" ЕАД участва в изпълнението на значими за българската енергетика проекти – ремонтни и поддържащи дейности в ТЕЦ "Варна", изграждане на сероочистваща инсталация на пети и шести блок на ТЕЦ "Марица изток – 2", планови ремонти на пети и шести блок на АЕЦ Козлодуй. Сред клиентите на дружеството са "Лукойл Енергия и Газ", ТЕЦ "Девен", "Монди" АД и други.

Източници

Външни препратки
 Eнергоремонт-Варна се отписва от регистъра на КФН
 Енергоремонт холдинг
 Агенция за приватизация и следприватизационен контрол

Металообработващи предприятия в България
Компании във Варна
Основани в България през 1969 година


text:
Euphorbia restituta är en törelväxtart som beskrevs av Nicholas Edward Brown. Euphorbia restituta ingår i släktet törlar, och familjen törelväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Bildgalleri

Källor

Externa länkar

Törlar
restituta


text:
"Коледна песен" () е американски компютърно-анимиран филм от 2009 г. Базиран е на новелата "Коледна песен" на Чарлз Дикенс. Режисиран е от Робърт Земекис. Продуциран е от Робърт Земекис. Сценаристите са Стив Старки, Робърт Земекис и Джак Рапке. Филмът излиза на екран на 6 ноември 2009 г.

Синхронен дублаж

Гласове

Други гласове

Песни

Българска версия

Източници

Външни препратки

Филми на Робърт Земекис
Анимационни филми от 2009 година
Компютърни анимационни филми
Филми на "Дисни"
Филми за пътуване във времето
Чарлз Дикенс
Коледни филми


text:
Ambry Thomas (geboren am 9. September 1999 in Detroit, Michigan) ist ein US-amerikanischer American-Football-Spieler auf der Position des Cornerbacks. Er spielt für die San Francisco 49ers in der National Football League. Zuvor spielte er College Football für Michigan und wurde in der dritten Runde im NFL Draft 2021 von den San Francisco 49ers ausgewählt.

Frühe Jahre
Thomas besuchte die Martin Luther King High School in Detroit, wo er Wide Receiver und Cornerback spielte. Er spielte im 2017er U.S. Army All-American Bowl. Thomas entschied sich, für die Michigan Wolverines der University of Michigan College Football zu spielen.

College
In den Saisons 2017 und 2018 war Thomas meistens Backup und hatte dementsprechend wenig Spielzeit. In den beiden Saisons konnte er 16 Tackles und eine Interception zusammen verbuchen. Vor der Saison 2019 wurde er einen Monat im Monat im Krankenhaus behandelt, da bei ihm Kolitis diagnostiziert wurde. Er dachte zunächst, dass er das Jahr aussetzen müsste. Stattdessen wurde er zum Starter benannt. Er startete in allen 13 Spielen und konnte 38 Tackles machen sowie drei Interceptions fangen. Aufgrund der COVID-19-Pandemie entschied er sich, die Saison 2020 auszusetzen und sich für den NFL Draft 2021 anzumelden.

NFL

Thomas wurde im NFL Draft 2021 in der dritten Runde mit dem 102. Pick von den San Francisco 49ers ausgewählt. Am 23. Juli 2021 unterschrieb er einen Vierjahresvertrag.

In Woche 14 der Saison 2021 startete er beim 26:23-Sieg gegen die Cincinnati Bengals sein erstes Spiel, nachdem Emmanuel Moseley und Dontae Johnson ausfielen. Thomas startete auch die nächsten vier Spiele, nachdem er immer bessere Leistungen zeigte. In Woche 18 konnte er in Overtime seine erste Interception von Matthew Stafford fangen. Durch diese Interception gewannen die 49ers mit 27:24 und zogen in die Play-offs ein. Dort erreichte er mit den 49ers nach Siegen gegen die Dallas Cowboys und Green Bay Packers das NFC Championship Game, welches sie mit 17:20 gegen die Los Angeles Rams verloren.

NFL-Statistiken

Weblinks

 Biographie auf der Website der Michigan Wolverines
 Biographie auf der Website der San Francisco 49ers

Einzelnachweise

American-Football-Spieler (Michigan Wolverines)
American-Football-Spieler (San Francisco 49ers)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1999
Mann


text:
John Smith, né le  à Celmiston, est un rameur d'aviron sud-africain.

Palmarès

Jeux olympiques
 2012 à Londres,
  Médaille d'or en quatre sans barreur poids légers

Lien externe

Naissance en janvier 1990
Rameur sud-africain (aviron)
Rameur (aviron) aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2012
Champion olympique sud-africain
Champion olympique d'aviron


text:
Limes (lat. limes' Grenze, Grenzwall) bezeichnet:
 Limes (Grenzwall), die Außengrenze des Römischen Reichs – zu den einzelnen Abschnitten siehe dort
 Niedergermanischer Limes
 Obergermanisch-Raetischer Limes
 Neckar-Odenwald-Limes
 Limes als Grenze des Frankenreiches
 Limes Saxoniae
 Limes Sorabicus
 Limes (Trento), ein Ort im Val di Daone, einem Tal des Chiese (Fluss)
 Limes (Getränk), ein alkoholhaltiges Getränk
 Limes (Spiel), Abacus Spiele
 Limes – rivista italiana di geopolitica, ein geopolitisches Magazin in Italien, von Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso herausgegeben
 Limes Verlag, deutscher Buchverlag, seit 2001 zur Verlagsgruppe Random House gehörend
 Limes (Fluss), ein Nebenfluss des Gijou in Frankreich

in der Mathematik:
 den Grenzwert einer Folge, siehe Grenzwert (Folge)
 den Grenzwert bzw. die Summe einer unendlichen Reihe, siehe Reihe (Mathematik)
 den Grenzwert einer Funktion, siehe Grenzwert (Funktion)
 den Grenzwert einer Mengenfolge
 ein Begriff aus der kategoriellen Algebra, siehe Limes (Kategorientheorie)
 den Grenzwert eines Netzes, siehe Netz (Topologie)
 den Grenzwert eines Mengenfilters, siehe Filterkonvergenz

LIMES steht als Abkürzung für:
 Life and Medical Sciences Bonn, ein an der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in Bonn angesiedeltes Wissenschaftszentrum
 Land/Sea Integrated Monitoring for European Security, ein Fernerkundungprojekt der EU unter Federführung der DLR

Siehe auch:
 Limesstraße (Begriffsklärungsseite)
 Limesweg (Begriffsklärungsseite)
 Hadrianswall
 Hadrian's Wall Path

Abkürzung


text:
Naman Vinaykumar Ojha (born 20 July 1983) is an Indian former cricketer. He represented India in International cricket. He made his Test debut for India against Sri Lanka on 28 August 2015. He retired from all formats of cricket on 15 February 2021.

Naman Ojha was named as the captain of the India A team, which took part in the two unofficial 'Tests' and a four-nation One-day tournament, in Australia in 2016. Ojha had a memorable Australia tour with India A team in 2014 when he had struck a double hundred and a hundred in a four-day match.

He is a capable top-order batsman and wicketkeeper, Ojha made his first-class debut for Madhya Pradesh in 2000–01.

He represented Rajasthan Royals in the 2009 Indian Premier League in South Africa. He opened the batting for the Rajasthan Royals and played some important innings. He scored two half centuries and hit 11 sixes in the tournament. He also plays for Indore in Madhya Pradesh T20 League.

In July 2014, when playing for India A in an unofficial test, Naman scored an unbeaten 219 that included 29 boundaries and 8 sixes at Brisbane.
In June 2016, in his next tour to Australia representing India A, Naman was handed over the responsibility of the skipper.

Domestic career
Ojha made his first-class debut for Madhya Pradesh in 2000/01. He has tasted success in the limited-overs format and in the 2008/09 Challenger Trophy scored 96 for India Green.

Rajasthan Royals came calling during the second season of the Indian Premier League (IPL) and in his second game smashed a half-century.

In November 2013, Ojha hit the tenth century of his first-class career in Madhya Pradesh's first innings against Bengal. This was Ojha's first fifty-plus score in 13 innings.

The last time he had hit a fifty-plus score in first-class cricket was also against Bengal in the last season when he was stumped on 99.

In March 2014, Ojha scored 94 nearly guided Madhya Pradesh to victory, but tight bowling from Railways resulted in MP falling eight runs short.

Ojha scored unbeaten 65 guided Central Zone to a win in a tricky chase against East Zone in the quarterfinals of the Deodhar Trophy.

In 2014 IPL auctions, he was signed by Sunrisers Hyderabad for a fee of 83 lakhs Indian rupees. Sunrisers Hyderabad had been searching for an Indian batsman to support their big-name top order and he had 79 off 36.

Sandeep Sharma's medium pace enabled him to drive Sunrisers Hyderabad past the 200-mark. The 26 runs that came in the 19th over meant Sandeep's 1 for 65 became the joint second-worst figures in IPL.

In his 100th first-class match Ojha scored hundred in both innings while playing for India A against Australia A at Allan Border Field, Brisbane, in July 2014. He scored a double century in the first innings and added 122 runs with Nos. 10 and 11, whose combined contributions to those two partnerships was 11 runs, before India A declared on 9 for 475. Naman's unbeaten 219 came off 250 balls, with 29 fours and eight sixes. After reaching his 100, he scored 119 runs in 114 balls.

In January 2018, he was bought by the Delhi Daredevils in the 2018 IPL auction.

International career
Ojha's senior debut came when he was included as a back-up wicket-keeper in the T20I side for India's 2010 tour of Zimbabwe and an ODI Tri-series on the same tour, when the selectors decided to rest several senior players including wicket-keeper Mahendra Singh Dhoni. His Test debut came at the age of 32, in August 2015, in the third Test of India's tour of Sri Lanka, after wicket-keeper Wriddhiman Saha had to sit out due to a hamstring injury. Ojha finished the Test with 56 runs, four catches and one stumping.

References

External links

 Naman Ojha's profile page on Wisden
 Raina to lead India in Zimbabwe

1983 births
Living people
People from Madhya Pradesh
People from Ujjain
Madhya Pradesh cricketers
Indian cricketers
India Test cricketers
India One Day International cricketers
India Twenty20 International cricketers
Rajasthan Royals cricketers
Delhi Capitals cricketers
Sunrisers Hyderabad cricketers
Central Zone cricketers
India Green cricketers
India Blue cricketers
Wicket-keepers


text:
Agylla nubens is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1899. It is found in Mexico.

References

Moths described in 1899
nubens
Moths of Central America


text:
The Isuzu Unicab is an SUV produced by the Japanese manufacturer Isuzu from 1967 to 1974.

History
The model was first presented at the Tokyo Motor Show in 1966 and was offered on the domestic market from July 1967 at a price of ¥ 490,005. Initially, it was powered by a 1.3-liter gasoline engine, which was later enlarged to 1.5 liters. The Unicab was initially only available as a pickup with 4 seats. In 1970 the model was offered with 2 side benches on the loading area, which increased the capacity to 8 seats. Shortly after the start of sales, the model was also offered with a convertible top and could now be used as a convertible. The windshield could be folded down, but this was no longer allowed due to new safety standards from 1970 and was changed in production. The Unicab was intended more for younger buyers as a recreational vehicle and for the city and therefore had no all-wheel drive. However, the concept for the Japanese domestic market was too early to attract buyers' sympathy. Accordingly, sales were low and production stopped in 1974.

The car was not in demand by the army either, although in 1972, the Indonesian National Armed Forces purchased several hundred units for the Navy and Coast Guard.

References

External links

Unicab
Sport utility vehicles
Cars introduced in 1967


text:
Palmarès

Club

Competizioni nazionali

Pelister: 1990-1991
Vardar: 1997-1998

Collegamenti esterni

Calciatori della Nazionale macedone
Morti per incidente stradale


text:
Václav Brožík (* 5. März 1851 in Železný Hamr bei Třemošná, Böhmen; † 15. April 1901 in Paris) war ein tschechischer Maler.

Leben
Václav Brožík studierte ab 1868 an der Akademie der bildenden Künste in Prag bei Emil Lauffer, wo er sein erstes Bild ausstellte. 1871 setzte er seine Studien an der Dresdener Akademie und ab 1873 an der Münchener Akademie fort. Hier wurde er besonders von Carl Theodor von Piloty beeinflusst. Nach einem kurzen Aufenthalt in Prag lebte er ab 1876 in Paris. 1879 unternahm Brožík eine Studienreise in die Niederlande.

Durch die Heirat mit einer Tochter des einflussreichen Pariser Kunsthändlers Charles Sedelmeyer erhielt er Zugang in die höheren Kreise der Stadt. Er pendelte zwischen Paris und Prag, wo er seit 1893 an der Akademie unterrichtete. 1896 wurde er Mitglied der Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris. 1897 wurde er in den österreichischen Adelstand erhoben. Nach seinem plötzlichen Tod infolge einer Herzerkrankung wurde Brožík auf dem Friedhof Cimetière de Montmartre in Paris beigesetzt.

Václav Brožik war Mitglied der Künstlervereinigung Umělecká beseda. Noch zu Lebzeiten des Künstlers erschien 1893 in den USA eine Briefmarke mit einem Motiv nach einem Bild Brožíks (Columbus soliciting aid of Isabella).

Zu seinen Schülern zählten u. a. der Bildhauer Alois Rieber.

Bedeutung

Václav Brožík war einer der bedeutendsten tschechischen Maler des 19. Jahrhunderts und wichtigster Vertreter der tschechischen Historienmalerei. Seine Historienbilder, hauptsächlich aus der böhmischen Geschichte, waren sehr erfolgreich und sind einem akademischen Malstil verpflichtet. Sein berühmtestes Bild stellt Jan Hus auf dem Konzil von Konstanz dar.

Werke (Auszug)
 Eva von Lobkowitz besucht ihren Vater im Gefängnis
 Hochzeitszug des Zawisch von Falkenstein mit Kunigunde
 Philippine Welser
 Abschied Přemysl Ottokars II. von seiner Familie vor dem Feldzug nach Österreich
 Die heilige Iria,
 Die Exekution auf dem Weißen Berg
 Der Hochzeitstag der Przemyslidentochter Dagmar mit dem dänischen König Waldemar II. 1204.
 Das Hussitenmädchen
 Die Gesandtschaft des böhmischen Königs Wladislaw Posthumus an den Hof des Königs Heinrich VII. (1879, Berliner Nationalgalerie)
 Petrarca und Laura
 Ein Fest bei Rubens
 Christoph Kolumbus am Hofe Ferdinands und Isabellas
 Der Balladensänger
 Meister Jan Hus vor dem Konzil zu Konstanz
 Porträt einer Dame (Sammlung Kooperativa, Wiener Städtische Versicherung), um 1880, Öl auf Leinwand, 41 × 27,5 cm
 Tu felix Austria nube, 1896, Belvedere, Wien – Das Gemälde zeigt die Vermählung der Kinder des Jagellonen Wladislaw II, Königs von Böhmen mit den Enkeln des Kaisers Maximilian I. von Habsburg im Auftrage s. Majestät des Kaisers und Königs Franz Josefs I.

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Das erste Kunstwerk eines tschechischen Künstlers auf Briefmarken

Historienmaler
Maler (Paris)
Maler (Tschechien)
Person (Königreich Böhmen)
Person (Cisleithanien)
Nobilitierter (Österreich)
Mitglied der Académie des Beaux-Arts
Geboren 1851
Gestorben 1901
Mann


text:
Råris är riskorn där bara yttersta delen av kornets skal är bortskalat, och där man låtit hinnan runt riset, som är svagt silverfärgad, sitta kvar. Råris kan användas i stället för vanligt ris men kokas dubbelt så länge, dock inte i asiatisk mat om man vill ha lite klibbigare ris för att kunna äta med pinnar. Smaken är också något olik, och beskrivs av vissa som lite nötaktig.
Det existerar också rött råris.

Riset kan även kokas i buljong, alternativt låta det fräsa i en stekpanna med lite lök och fett.

Fullkornsris

Fullkornsris är en form av råris, som behandlats för att göra koktiden kortare.
Det som skiljer fullkorns- och råris från vitt ris är att endast det yttersta av skalet runt riskornet tagits bort, vilket gör det mer fiberrikt.

Källor

Ris


text:
Die 1. Amateurliga Südbaden 1970/71 war die 21. Saison der 1. Amateurliga im Fußball in Südbaden – dem Vorläufer der heutigen Verbandsliga Südbaden. Südbadischer Amateurmeister wurde der FC Emmendingen. In der Relegation zur Regionalliga Süd mussten diese gegen den SV Waldhof Mannheim, FC Singen 04 und die Spvgg Ludwigsburg spielen und erreichten dort den letzten Platz. Germania Bietigheim und der SV Kuppenheim mussten in die 2. Amateurliga absteigen. Die Aufsteiger für die folgende Saison waren der SV Bühlertal und der VfR Rheinfelden.

Abschlusstabelle

Aufstiegsrunde zur Regionalliga Süd

Nach Abschluss der Aufstiegsrunde waren der FC Singen, Waldhof Mannheim und Ludwigsburg punktgleich, so dass eine Entscheidungsrunde nötig war, um einen Aufsteiger zu ermitteln. Der SV Waldhof besiegte im ersten Entscheidungsspiel den FC Singen nach Elfmeterschießen. Das Endspiel in Rastatt gewann die Spvgg 07 Ludwigsburg gegen den SV Waldhof Mannheim mit 2:1.

Einzelnachweise

1970
Fußballsaison 1970/71


text:
58. Międzynarodowy Festiwal Filmowy w Cannes odbył się w dniach 11–22 maja 2005 roku. Imprezę otworzył pokaz francuskiego filmu Leming w reżyserii Dominika Molla. W konkursie głównym zaprezentowanych zostało 21 filmów pochodzących z 14 różnych krajów.

Jury pod przewodnictwem serbskiego reżysera Emira Kusturicy przyznało nagrodę główną festiwalu, Złotą Palmę, belgijskiemu filmowi Dziecko w reżyserii braci Dardenne. Drugą nagrodę w konkursie głównym, Grand Prix, przyznano amerykańskiemu obrazowi Broken Flowers w reżyserii Jima Jarmuscha.

Oficjalny plakat promocyjny festiwalu przedstawiał oryginalną ilustrację schodów prowadzących do rozgwieżdżonego nieba autorstwa Frédérica Menanta i Tima Garcii. Galę otwarcia i zamknięcia festiwalu prowadziła belgijska aktorka Cécile de France.

Członkowie jury

Konkurs główny
  Emir Kusturica, serbski reżyser – przewodniczący jury
  Fatih Akın, niemiecki reżyser
  Javier Bardem, hiszpański aktor
  Nandita Das, indyjska aktorka
  Salma Hayek, meksykańska aktorka
  Benoît Jacquot, francuski reżyser
  Toni Morrison, amerykańska pisarka
  Agnès Varda, francuska reżyserka
  John Woo, hongkoński reżyser

Sekcja "Un Certain Regard"
  Alexander Payne, amerykański reżyser – przewodniczący jury
  Eduardo Antin, argentyński krytyk filmowy
  Betsy Blair, amerykańska aktorka
  Katia Chapoutier, kanadyjska dziennikarka
  Sandra Den Hamer, dyrektorka MFF w Rotterdamie
  Gilles Marchand, francuski scenarzysta
  Geneviève Welcomme, francuska dziennikarka

Cinéfondation i filmy krótkometrażowe
  Edward Yang, tajwański reżyser – przewodniczący jury
  Chantal Akerman, belgijska reżyserka
  Colin MacCabe, irlandzki krytyk filmowy
  Yousry Nasrallah, egipski reżyser
  Sylvie Testud, francuska aktorka

Złota Kamera – debiuty reżyserskie
  Abbas Kiarostami, irański reżyser – przewodniczący jury
  Yves Allion, francuski krytyk filmowy
  Patrick Chamoiseau, francuski pisarz
  Malik Chibane, francuski reżyser
  Scott Foundas, amerykański krytyk filmowy
  Laura Meyer, francuska filmoznawczyni
  Luc Pourrinet, francuski kierownik produkcji
  Roberto Turigliatto, dyrektor MFF w Turynie
  Romain Winding, francuski operator filmowy

Selekcja oficjalna

Otwarcie i zamknięcie festiwalu

Konkurs główny
Następujące filmy zostały wyselekcjonowane do udziału w konkursie głównym o Złotą Palmę:

Pokazy pozakonkursowe
Następujące filmy zostały wyświetlone na festiwalu w ramach pokazów pozakonkursowych:

Sekcja "Un Certain Regard"
Następujące filmy zostały wyświetlone na festiwalu w ramach sekcji "Un Certain Regard":

Laureaci nagród

Konkurs główny

 Złota Palma
  Dziecko, reż. Jean-Pierre i Luc Dardenne

 Grand Prix
  Broken Flowers, reż. Jim Jarmusch

 Nagroda Jury
  Szanghajskie sny, reż. Wang Xiaoshuai

 Najlepsza reżyseria
  Michael Haneke – Ukryte

 Najlepsza aktorka
  Hanna Laslo – Free Zone

 Najlepszy aktor
  Tommy Lee Jones – Trzy pogrzeby Melquiadesa Estrady

 Najlepszy scenariusz
  Guillermo Arriaga – Trzy pogrzeby Melquiadesa Estrady

Sekcja "Un Certain Regard"

 Nagroda Główna
  Śmierć pana Lăzărescu, reż. Cristi Puiu

 Nagroda za intymność przekazu
  Filmowiec, reż. Alain Cavalier

 Nagroda dla twórcy obiecującego na przyszłość
  Delwende – pożeraczki dusz, reż. S. Pierre Yaméogo

Konkurs filmów krótkometrażowych
 Złota Palma dla najlepszego filmu krótkometrażowego
  Wędrowcy, reż. Ihor Strembitskyi

 Wyróżnienie Specjalne
  Clara, reż. Van Sowerwine

 Nagroda Cinéfondation dla najlepszej etiudy studenckiej
 I miejsce:  Buy It Now, reż. Antonio Campos
 II miejsce:  Bikur Holim, reż. Maya Dreifuss /  Wdwojom, reż. Nikołaj Chomieriki
 III miejsce:  Be Quiet, reż. Sameh Zoabi /  La plaine, reż. Roland Edzard

 Nagroda Kodaka dla najlepszego filmu krótkometrażowego
  Hu xi, reż. Wi Ding Ho

Wybrane pozostałe nagrody

 Złota Kamera za najlepszy debiut reżyserski
  Ty i ja, i wszyscy, których znamy, reż. Miranda July
  Zapomniany kraj, reż. Vimukthi Jayasundara

 Nagroda Główna w sekcji "Międzynarodowy Tydzień Krytyki"
  Ty i ja, i wszyscy, których znamy, reż. Miranda July

 Nagroda Główna w sekcji "Quinzaine des Réalisateurs" – CICAE Award
  Siostry, reż. Florence Ayisi i Kim Longinotto

 Nagroda FIPRESCI
 Konkurs główny:  Ukryte, reż. Michael Haneke
 Sekcja "Un Certain Regard":  Krew, reż. Amat Escalante
 Sekcja "Quinzaine des Réalisateurs":  Płacząca pięść, reż. Ryoo Seung-wan

 Nagroda Jury Ekumenicznego
  Ukryte, reż. Michael Haneke
 Wyróżnienie:  Delwende – pożeraczki dusz, reż. S. Pierre Yaméogo

 Nagroda Vulcan dla artysty technicznego
  Robert Rodriguez za stronę wizualną filmu Sin City: Miasto grzechu
  Leslie Shatz za dźwięk do filmu Ostatnie dni

 Nagroda Młodych
  Cidade Baixa, reż. Sérgio Machado

 Nagroda im. François Chalais dla filmu propagującego znaczenie dziennikarstwa
  Chłopiec za burtą, reż. Marco Tullio Giordana

 Nagroda Palm Dog dla najlepszego psiego występu na festiwalu
  Jaskinia żółtego psa, reż. Byambasuren Davaa

 Honorowa Złota Palma za całokształt twórczości
  Catherine Deneuve

Przypisy

Linki zewnętrzne
 Oficjalna strona festiwalu

2005 w filmie
2005 we Francji
Międzynarodowy Festiwal Filmowy w Cannes


text:
Schizenterospermum är ett släkte av måreväxter. Schizenterospermum ingår i familjen måreväxter.

Kladogram enligt Catalogue of Life:

Källor

Måreväxter
Schizenterospermum


text:
Kate Durbin is an American, Los Angeles, California-based writer, digital and performance artist. She is the author of several books of fiction and poetry including E! Entertainment, ABRA, The Ravenous Audience, and Hoarders. Durbin's work primarily centers around popular culture and digital media, exploring the way the Internet, reality TV, and social media affect society and the human condition. She has called popular culture the subject matter of her work, as well as her artistic material.

Of Durbin's writing, Christopher Higgs wrote for HTML Giant, "I call Kate Durbin one of the most compelling contemporary American writers because I feel like she's in her own lane. No one does what she does in the way that she does it."

Books
The Ravenous Audience, a collection of poetry that utilizes a wide variety of forms, was selected by Chris Abani for the Black Goat imprint of Akashic Books. The book deals with coming of age via a variety of media, from poems based on the films of Catherine Breillat to rewrites of archetypal figures such as Gretel, Little Red Riding Hood, Marilyn Monroe, Amelia Earhart, Jezebel, and Clara Bow. In a review for Rain Taxi, Johannes Goransson called the book "iconophilic, starving...a poetics of Plath-influenced engagement with the peanut crunching crowd." Poet Juan Felipe Herrera called it "a brutal tour de force."

E! Entertainment, Durbin's second book, consists of short stories crafted from meticulous notes on reality television shows revolving around Hollywood, women, class and lifestyle themes. Some of the shows in Durbin's book are Keeping Up with the Kardashians, Real Housewives of Beverly Hills, and MTV's The Hills. Durbin calls the book's format "literary television, a genre unto itself." E! Entertainment also explores the courtroom trials of Lindsay Lohan, Amanda Knox, and Anna Nicole Smith. Nylon magazine said of the book: "Durbin elevates petty O.C. arguments between Lauren Conrad and Heidi Montag to the status of serious literature." Heidi Montag praised the book, calling Durbin "pop culture's stenographer."

Her third book of poetry, Hoarders, continues her work with reality TV. It is forthcoming from Wave Books in 2021. Hoarders examines the reality TV show of the same name and deals with the topics of consumerism, environmentalism, and trauma. According to the book's description, Hoarders is "written in a Mad Lib-style language...wherein each poem is a portrait of a person and the objects they hoard, from Barbies to plants to food to books and more. Using reality television as a medium, Durbin explores an uncanny space of attachments that reflects a cultural moment back to the reader in ways that are surreal, tender, and sorrowful." Rich Smith from the Stranger writes: "Though the swift-moving spectacle of the television show invites viewers to cast easy judgment on these hoarders, Durbin employs poetry's slower speed to show a more complicated picture. Instead of using Tara's story to make us feel better about ourselves for not being hoarders, she indicts aspects of American culture we all participate in—religion, capitalism—and reveals our complicity, all while dropping a lot of sight gags in the process." Alyse Burnside writes in the Atlantic: "Durbin's work has what the A&E show lacks: a capacious sense of humanity, a nuanced understanding of how consumerism might shape compulsions, and a deeply expressed empathy for the subtleties of life under capitalism…In this reinvention, each character's own narration takes precedence over the more salacious details of their disorder, bringing us into their personal, sometimes painful, worlds. Each poem consists of connected fragments, little piles. Each stanza reads like a conversation between the person and their stuff…The poems themselves are cluttered, yet their vibrancy is hard to overstate. Durbin astutely marries content and meaning, overwhelming the reader while dialing into our internal monstrous consumer."

Performance art and video art
Durbin's performance project Hello Selfie explored gender and the selfie phenomenon. The performance took place "IRL," in a public setting such as a mall or art fair, and online, simultaneously. Durbin called it "passive aggressive performance art," because the performers ignored the audience, taking selfies constantly and uploading them to the Facebook event wall. The three iterations with women performers wearing underwear, colorful wigs, and Hello Kitty stickers, took place in Miami at the Pulse Art Fair, Union Square with Transfer Gallery, and Perform Chinatown in Chinatown Los Angeles. The iteration with men in no shirts and pants took place in Brisbane Australia in collaboration with Arts Queensland. Hello Selfie received critical attention in The New York Times, Public Art Dialogue, and elsewhere; it was featured in the show Body Anxiety curated by Leah Schrager and Jennifer Chan as well as a number of international and national art exhibitions in galleries and museums.

Durbin's performance/video art work "Unfriend Me Now!" debuted at Spring Break Art Fair in Los Angeles in 2018. Taking inspiration from Facebook's role in increasing polarization, it features a character called Facebook Clown, who is a representation of "Facebook becoming flesh." Durbin claims that Facebook contacted her twice in the months after she posted this work on Facebook, asking her to come into their headquarters to speak to them about Facebook. She did not reply to them.

Internet-based projects
Durbin founded the online critical journal Gaga Stigmata: Critical Writings and Art about Lady Gaga in 2010, which ended its run in 2013. The blog critically engaged with Lady Gaga's "shock pop phenomenon" and "moved at the speed of pop," responding to pop cultural phenomenon almost instantly after they occurred, a way of doing criticism that was new at the time. Gaga Stigmata received considerable press attention from sources as diverse as NPR, CBC's Q, Yale's American Scholar Magazine, AOL, The Atlantic, Spex, Huffington Post, Pop Matters, Berfrois, Voice Tribune, and many others. Members of Gaga's team, including Nicola Formichetti, hair stylist Frederic "Freddie" Aspiras, and visual artist Millie Brown have also tweeted and praised Gaga Stigmata'''s work. The journal has been used as a resource in classrooms across the world, and has been studied at conferences as a phenomenon in its own right, as a new way to do criticism in the era of the internet."Get Your PhD in Lady Gaga." Salon.com

Personal life
Durbin has spoken about her childhood upbringing in restrictive fundamentalist Christianity, where she was pulled out of school to homeschool, although she says she "did not do much schoolwork" and was "a feral child." It was during her childhood that she became interested in popular culture as a "window into the world" outside her home.

In an interview with JoAnna Novak at the Los Angeles Review of Books, Durbin shared that part of her inspiration for writing her book Hoarders, about the reality TV show, was her family's experience with hoarding, substance abuse, and mental illness.</ref>

Selected worksHoarders.Seattle, WA. Wave Books. 2021 E! Entertainment. Brooklyn, NY. Wonder. 2014 Kept Women." 2012.
The Ravenous Audience. New York. Akashic. 2009.
Fragments Found in a 1937 Aviator's Boot. Chicago, Ill. Dancing Girl Press. 2009.
ABRA. Center for Book and Paper Arts. Chicago, Ill. (iPad app and artist's book).

References

External links
 "Elena Gomez Interviews Kate Durbin" Cordite Poetry Review.
 "Well covered poetry bonanza." New Yorker.
 video of Kate Durbin reading at BESHT Gallery.
 Kate Durbin curates YouTube for MOCA

Living people
Performance art in Los Angeles
American women poets
21st-century American poets
21st-century American women writers
Year of birth missing (living people)


text:
Notable people named Idwal Davies include:

 Idwal Davies (footballer) (1899–1980), Welsh footballer
 Idwal Davies (rugby) (1915–1990), Welsh dual-code rugby player


text:
Arbrissel (bretonisch: Ervrezhell, Gallo: Erbecèu) ist eine französische Gemeinde mit  Einwohnern (Stand: ) im Département Ille-et-Vilaine in der Region Bretagne; sie gehört zum Arrondissement Fougères-Vitré und ist Teil des Kantons La Guerche-de-Bretagne (bis 2015: Kanton Retiers). Die Einwohner werden Arbrisselois genannt.

Geographie
Arbrissel liegt etwa 34 Kilometer südöstlich von Rennes. Umgeben wird Arbrissel von den Nachbargemeinden Visseiche im Norden, Rannée im Osten und Südosten, Moussé im Süden sowie Retiers im Westen und Südwesten.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Kirche Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption aus dem 11./12. Jahrhundert, Umbauten aus dem 17./18. Jahrhundert, seit 1987 Monument historique

Persönlichkeiten
 Robert von Arbrissel (um 1045–25. Februar 1116), Gründer der Abteien von Fontevraud und La Roe

Literatur
 Le Patrimoine des Communes d'Ille-et-Vilaine. Flohic Editions, Band 2, Paris 2000, ISBN 2-84234-072-8, S. 1313–1315.

Weblinks

Ort in der Bretagne

Ersterwähnung im 9. Jahrhundert