text:
Egomeli K. Hormeku (born January 19, 1987) is a serial entrepreneur, author and designer of a clothing line called Nothing Nice New York. He founded and runs The Hormeku Group.

Early life
Hormeku was raised in Brownsville, Brooklyn, then a relatively high-crime "tough" area. He is the son of Gloria Obuobi, an OB/GYN registered nurse, and Kofi Hormeku, a retired case worker for NYC Human Resources.

Education
Hormeku attended the University of Arizona, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree with a double major in political science and physiological sciences in three years. While at the University of Arizona, Hormeku was inducted into the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, and began the project that would culminate in his book, The Nerdy McFly Manifesto. Hormeku also graduated from the Cornell Business Strategy Exec Program.

The Hormeku Group
The Hormeku Group conglomerate is the umbrella company for Hormeku's businesses. Hormeku runs The Hormeku Group from his office in Brownsville, Brooklyn, where he operates his nine brands: Nerdy McFly Publications; Nothing Nice New York; HORMEKU (private women's collection); Vida Chocolate; Steel Wine and Spirits; The RNWY App; THG Films; The C New York; THGPRSNTS (event planning); and Late Night Great Night. Hormeku plans to open a flagship store to display all his brands, but until then, all his brands and products are available online.

Nerdy McFly, LLC.
The first business Hormeku formed was his publication, Nerdy McFly, LLC. As an undergraduate student, Hormeku and his closest friends wrote The Nerdy McFly Manifesto, a book that contained 101 rules for young men on how to balance staying smart and staying cool. Hormeku used the manifesto and the collection of the good times he spent in college to publish Hope This Helps, "a book tackling demeanor, comportment, contemporary chivalry, chances, choices and education." When asked to describe the vision of Hope This Helps, Hormeku said, "James Dean meets Steve Urkel." The final installment of the series is a mini book and ebook of four hundred rules penned by Hormeku, allowing the brand to expand to the public speaking, book tour, and workshop realm.

Nothing Nice New York
Hormeku founded his own clothing line, Nothing Nice New York. Nothing Nice New York offers all forms of menswear, from ready-to-wear suits and ties to T-shirts and bespoke.

Vida Chocolate
In 2014, Vida released a collector's pack where new cigar aficionados can purchase six hundred cigars in a vintage humidor. Along with local sales, Vida Chocolate cigars have been sold to the international market—two boutiques in Canada and one shop in France.

Steel Wine and Spirits
Hormeku founded Steel Wine and Spirits to offer his original brand of sparkling wine.

References

1987 births
Living people


text:
Elvira Sastre Sanz (Segovia, 1992) es una poeta, escritora y filóloga española.

Trayectoria
Elvira Sastre nació en 1992 en Segovia. Gracias a la influencia de su padre, se aficionó a la lectura a temprana edad, y a los 12 años escribió su primer poema. Cuando tenía 15 comenzó su blog Relocos y recuerdos, que a fecha de diciembre de 2017 mantiene activo. Poco tiempo después, ganó el concurso de Cuentos Emiliano Barral del instituto de secundaria Andrés Laguna donde estudió en Segovia con el relato corto Saudade.

Unos años más tarde se trasladó a Madrid para comenzar su grado universitario en Estudios Ingleses. Durante sus estudios Elvira continuó escribiendo y comenzó a participar en eventos poéticos, junto a cantautores y poetas de renombre. Después de la carrera, curso un máster en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid de Traducción Literaria.

Su entrada en el mundo de la publicación literaria profesional se produjo de la mano de la editorial Lapsus Calami, con la que publicó Cuarenta y tres maneras de soltarse el pelo en 2013, con prólogo de Benjamín Prado. Unos meses después, en mayo de 2014, la editorial Valparaíso Ediciones, con sede en España y en América Latina, le propuso publicar su segundo poemario, Baluarte.

Paralelamente a su labor literaria, Elvira se dedica a la traducción profesional. Entre sus traducciones se encuentran Los hijos de Bob Dylan, del autor norte-americano Gordon E.McNeer, Poemas de amor, de Oscar Wilde, Otras maneras de usar la boca, El sol y sus flores, Todo lo que necesito existe ya en mí y Palabras para sanar de Rupi Kaur, las novelas Todo es mentira, de E. Lockhart y Una conexión ilógica, de John Corey Whaley, la letra de las canciones de los discos de Vetusta Morla, La Deriva y Mismo sitio distinto lugar, el libro ilustrado de Henn Kim, Noches estrelladas sueños inquietos, y el primer libro de la cantante Lana del Rey, Violet hace el puente sobre la hierba.

La carrera poética de Elvira le ha permitido participar en festivales y eventos literarios de relevancia, tales como la Feria del Libro de Bogotá (FILBO), el Festival Inverso o el Encuentro Internacional de Poesía Ciudad de México 2015. Del mismo modo, la poetisa ha dado conferencias en varias universidades de Estados Unidos como North Georgia University, Emory University y Hofstra University. También ha hecho giras agotando todas las entradas por México y por España.

Controversias
En 2015 publicó una selección de sus poemas en el libro Ya nadie baila, y en diciembre de 2016 dio el salto a la editorial Visor con el poemario La soledad de un cuerpo acostumbrado a la herida, con prólogo de Joan Margarit. En abril de 2018 salió publicado su sexto libro y segundo ilustrado, Aquella orilla nuestra, con la editorial Alfaguara, que combina la poesía de Sastre con las ilustraciones de Emba, obra finalista del Premio de la Crítica de Castilla y León en 2019. En 2019 apareció su primera novela, Días sin ti, obra no exenta de polémica debido a la concesión que se le dio del Premio Biblioteca Breve de la editorial Seix Barral destacando, por parte de los medios especializados, su escasa (incluso nula) calidad literaria.

Al final todo se trató de una estrategia comercial por parte del sello editorial, auspiciado por el Grupo Planeta, para relanzar el premio y vender más ejemplares, sobre todo entre el público joven; afín a la autora.

Premios
En 2018 recibió el premio La sombra del ciprés concedido por la Asociación Cultural de Novelistas Abulenses que reconoce su «labor en favor de los valores de la creación artística y su trayectoria literaria».

En 2019 ganó el premio Biblioteca Breve por su primera novela, Días sin ti.

Obras
 Tú la acuarela/Yo la lírica (Coautora) (2013)

 Cuarenta y tres maneras de soltarse el pelo (Lapsus Calami, 2014)

 Baluarte (Valparaíso Ediciones, 2014)

 Ya nadie baila (Valparaíso Ediciones, 2015)

 La soledad de un cuerpo acostumbrado a la herida (Visor Libros, 2016)

 Aquella orilla nuestra (Alfaguara, 2018)
Días sin ti (Seix Barral, 2019)
A los perros buenos no les pasan cosas malas (Destino infantil&juvenil, 2019)
Madrid me mata (Seix Barral, 2020)
Adiós al frío (Colección visor de poesía, 2020)

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Poemas recitados por Elvira Sastre

Poetas de España del siglo XXI
Poetas de la provincia de Segovia
Traductores de España del siglo XXI
Poetisas de Castilla y León
Alumnado de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Escritores de la provincia de Segovia
Traductores de España
Nacidos en Segovia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Die Dwejra Bay () ist eine Meeresbucht an der Westküste der zu Malta gehörenden Insel Gozo. Den Abschluss der Bucht bildet die Felseninsel Fungus Rock.

Weblinks
 www.geonames.org

Bucht (Mittelmeer)
Bucht in Malta
San Lawrenz
Gozo


text:
Шибайголова (, справжнє ім'я — Меттью Майкл Мердок ()) — вигаданий персонаж, супергерой в коміксах, видаваних компанією Marvel Comics. Персонаж був створений сценаристом-редактором Стеном Лі та художником Біллом Евереттом.

Перша поява Шибайголови на сторінках коміксів відбулася у квітні 1964 року, у першому номері Daredevil. Як Метт Мердок він ріс в одному з неблагополучних районів Нью-Йрока, Пекельній Кухні. Хлопчика виховував батько — досить відомий боксер. Він не тільки навчив сина вмінню постояти за себе, але й виховав у ньому бійцівський характер, завзятість у досягненні мети. У коледжі Метт став вивчати юриспруденцію й у майбутньому звик бачити себе затребуваним юристом. Він навіть не підозрював, що один-єдиний учинок назавжди змінить його життя. Одного разу хлопець урятував сліпого старого, який мало не потрапив під колеса вантажівки, що перевозила рідкі радіоактивні відходи. Страшна рідина виплеснулася на обличчя Метта, повністю позбавивши його зору.

Борець зі злочинністю

У нагоді хлопцеві стали приховані здібності мутанта, що замість втраченого зору дали надзвичайно сильні інші чуття. Крім того, він набув можливості відчувати всі предмети, що перебувають навколо (тобто став живою подобою радара). Незабаром Метту довелося стати борцем зі злочинністю: підручні Роксо Свині вбили його батька, а поліція так і не змогла відшукати злочинців; тоді сліпий хлопець сам знайшов убивць і розправився з ними. Після цього Шибайголова заснував невелику юридичну фірму й постав як супергерой.

Друзі-мутанти

Під час своїх нічних полювань на злочинців Шибайголова познайомився з багатьма мутантами, які також боролися зі злом, і навіть зав'язав приятельські стосунки з Людиною-павуком, Росомахою, Місячним Лицарем, доктором Стренджем. Ці мутанти згодом об'єдналися в команду Останні Лицарі, яка змогла зробити те, що виявилося не під силу героєві-одинаку, — підібратися до одного з ватажків злочинного світу, Кінгпіна, і змусити його втекти з країни.

Життя Шибайголови виявилося недовгим: під час подій Ультиматуму він потонув. Тіло Метта знайшов Людина-павук. Але сліпий мутант устиг зробити чимало добрих справ, співробітничаючи з багатьма супергероями, серед яких були й члени знаменитої Фантастичної четвірки.

Посилання

Герої коміксів
Персонажі Marvel Comics
Шибайголова (Marvel Comics)
Комікси 2018
Комікси 2016
Комікси 2014
Персонажі з коміксів про Месників
Майстри бойових мистецтв Marvel Comics


text:
Terruggia est une commune italienne de la province d'Alexandrie dans la région Piémont en Italie.

Administration

Hameaux

Communes limitrophes
Casale Monferrato, Rosignano Monferrato

Notes et références

Commune dans la province d'Alexandrie


text:
Dennis Edwards, né le  à Fairfield près de Birmingham (Alabama) et mort le  à Chicago (Illinois), est un chanteur américain de soul et de R&B, connu pour être l'un des leaders vocaux des Temptations, en remplacement de David Ruffin.

Biographie

Son premier titre I Didn't Have To (But I Did) est enregistré en 1967 pour un label de Détroit, International Soulville Records.

En 1968, Edwards remplace David Ruffin en tant que chanteur principal des Temptations. Il mène le groupe à travers les périodes psychédélique, funk, et disco. Deux des chansons des Temptations sur lesquelles il apparaît, Cloud Nine et Papa Was a Rollin' Stone, ont remporté des Grammy Awards.

Il produit un hit international en 1984 avec la chanson Don't Look Any Further, en duo avec Siedah Garrett.

Discographie

 1969 - Cloud Nine de l'album Cloud Nine
 1972 - Papa Was a Rollin' Stone
 1984 - Don't Look Any Further
 1985 - Coolin' Out

Notes et références

Liens externes

Naissance en février 1943
Naissance dans le comté de Jefferson (Alabama)
Chanteur américain du XXe siècle
Musicien afro-américain
Artiste de Motown
Chanteur de rhythm and blues
Chanteur de soul
Décès à Chicago
Décès à 74 ans
Décès en février 2018
Mort de la méningite


text:
Nautilus Award was a Polish science fiction and fantasy award created by Robert J. Szmidt of the Science Fiction magazine. The award is named after the cephalopods of that name (nautilus).
Each year, five novels and short stories are recognized. The awards have been presented for years 2003-2007 and 2009. The 2008 awards were not given out due to magazine publisher change. Since 2010 the award has been awarded several times, but it has also been mired in controversy and its future status is unknown.

References

External links

Awards established in 2003
Polish science fiction awards


text:
The QClash is the name given to the Australian rules football rivalry match between the  Brisbane Lions and Gold Coast Suns, who both participate in the Australian Football League (AFL). The first QClash was held in 2011, with Gold Coast winning by 8 points. The game established the highest pay TV audience ever for an AFL game, with a total of 354,745 viewers watching the game.

Background
The QClash was promoted by the league, the clubs and the football media as a name for the game, in similar terms to the other local derbies that exist in the AFL, such as the Western Derby and Showdown.

The medal for the player adjudged best on ground in the QClash is awarded the Marcus Ashcroft Medal. It is named after former footballer Marcus Ashcroft, who played junior football on the Gold Coast for Surfers Paradise/Southport and 318 VFL/AFL games for the Brisbane Bears/Lions between 1989 and 2003. He was the first Queenslander to play 300 VFL/AFL games and later served as a coach and administrator for the Gold Coast Suns. Former Brisbane captain Dayne Beams and current Gold Coast captain Touk Miller have won the medal a record three times.

The trophy awarded to the winner of the game is currently known as the "QClash Trophy". The trophy is a "traditional style" looking silver cup with a wooden base and a plaque. The plaque's inscription reads from left to right, "Brisbane Lions AFC", "QCLASH", "Gold Coast Suns FC".

Venues

Notable QClashes

QClash 1 — Inaugural Queensland Clash
The first edition of the QClash took place on 7 May 2011 at the Gabba. The Suns were required to host the inaugural meeting between the two teams at the Gabba as their home ground, Carrara Stadium, was unavailable until later that year. Despite the Lions not having won a game for the season leading into the game, they were considered strong favourites to defeat their Gold Coast neighbours. The Suns had recorded their first ever AFL win two weeks prior to the clash while Brisbane was winless leading into the first ever Queensland derby. In the lead up to the match, triple premiership Lion Simon Black expressed resentment towards the Suns by stating "the AFL have given them everything, and then some" as well as labelling former Brisbane players Jared Brennan and Michael Rischitelli "mercenaries" because they had joined the Suns in the off season. Gold Coast coach Guy McKenna returned serve by stating that the Suns were brought into the competition to clean up the mess left by the Brisbane Bears, which Lions coach and former Bears player Michael Voss said he took personally and stated that McKenna's comments were "out of line". Two days before the game it was revealed that 10 Queenslanders had been chosen to compete in the clash. The Suns got off to a hot start in the first quarter and led the clash by 19 points at first exchange of ends. The Gold Coast held that lead through the first three quarters and the tension rose early in the third term when Gold Coast's David Swallow unintentionally knocked Brisbane's Andrew Raines unconscious, who was taken off with concussion. Trailing by 19 points at the beginning of the fourth quarter, the Lions mounted a comeback off the back of six second half goals from Ashley McGrath, who was swung forward at half time. A Todd Banfield goal at the 15-minute mark in the fourth term equaled the scores late in the game but a spectacular pack mark taken by Gold Coast forward Nathan Krakouer a minute later stemmed the tide as he kicked truly for his fifth goal to give the Suns a one-goal lead. McGrath's sixth goal just seconds later again equaled the scores once again. The Gold Coast were awarded a controversial free kick for a high tackle a minute later which allowed small forward Brandon Matera to play on and kick the Suns to a seven-point lead that they wouldn't relinquish. The Suns claim the inaugural QClash 18.16 (124) to 17.14 (116). Former Lion and new Sun Jared Brennan was awarded the inaugural Marcus Ashcroft Medal for his best on ground performance that included 30 disposals and 14 clearances.

QClash 11 — The bump
QClash 11 took place on 16 April 2016 at the Gabba. The Suns had compiled an undefeated 3-0 record leading into the game and were sitting equal top of the ladder while the Lions were winless sitting on the bottom of the ladder. The two teams traded goals for much of the first half as the Suns led by 2 points at the end of the first term and 8 points at half time. The biggest talking point of the night took place a minute before half time when Gold Coast defender Steven May elected to bump Brisbane ruckman Stefan Martin under his chin. Martin was knocked unconscious and was motionless for several minutes after the incident. May was a repeat offender as he had bumped Lion Tom Rockliff unconscious in QClash 9. Seemingly spurred on by what had occurred just prior to half time, the Lions gained the lead in the third quarter and eventually ran out 13-point winners at full time. The Marcus Ashcroft Medal was awarded to Irishman Pearce Hanley for his sublime 28-disposal, 2-goal performance. In the week following the match, May was referred straight to the tribunal where he later received a five-match suspension.

QClash 15 — Zorko refuses to shake hands
QClash 15 took place on 22 April 2018 at the Gabba. Both Queensland clubs had suffered embarrassing losses the week prior to the 15th local derby and were keen to prove a point in the round 5 clash. The Suns went about building a healthy lead in the first half and led the contest by 14 points at the major break. Gold Coast then led the clash by as many as 27 points in the third quarter before Brisbane began fighting back. In the midst of a goalscoring frenzy from Brisbane, North Queenslander Charlie Cameron produced one of the goals of the year with a three effort run of play that involved a gather, a handball, a recovery, a tackle break, a fend off and ultimately a spinning snap goal. By the halfway point of the fourth quarter, Gold Coast's lead had been reduced to just four points. Despite Brisbane's relentless pressure in the last eight minutes of the game, the Suns were able to hold on for a five-point victory. Touk Miller was awarded the Marcus Ashcroft Medal for his shutdown role on Brisbane vice captain Dayne Zorko. However, post-game footage captured Zorko telling his opponent to "fuck off" when approached for a handshake. Zorko was subsequently criticised by the media for the incident in the days that followed.

QClash 16 — 'Soft' comments and Zorko vs Miller
QClash 16 was held at Metricon Stadium on 18 August 2018. In the week leading up to the game, Brisbane defender Nick Robertson spoke on Macquarie Sports Radio where he labelled Gold Coast players "soft" and that he thought they "take a bit of a backwards step when blokes go hard in at the footy." Robertson added "I hope they hear that too" as the radio interview concluded. Hours later Brisbane coach Chris Fagan publicly expressed disappointment over Robertson's comments. When asked about his thoughts on Robertson's comments the next day, Gold Coast midfielder Jack Bowes was diplomatic and said "we respect all opposition." The fiery clash began with Brisbane kicking three unanswered goals before Gold Coast managed to score a goal just before quarter time. Following the quarter time siren, tempers flared as a mini-melee broke out between the two teams. The tension rose to another level midway through the second quarter when Sean Lemmens collected Brandon Starcevich with a high shot. Mitch Robinson and Lemmens collided in the immediate aftermath, while Dayne Zorko was floored metres away after being pushed into by Alex Sexton. The Lions took a slender one-goal lead into halftime as Gold Coast had fought back with five goals in the second quarter.

The Suns quickly captured ascendency early in the third quarter and held the lead until a contentious free kick was awarded to Harris Andrews, which resulted in a goal after the three-quarter time siren and subsequently handed the lead back to Brisbane. Upon viewing the replay, commentator Alastair Lynch stated "I actually don't think that is a holding free kick." Two quick goals allowed the Suns to build a nine-point lead early in the fourth quarter but a controversial 50 metre penalty for impeding the protected zone in the middle of the ground appeared to diminish the Gold Coast's momentum and resulted in a Brisbane goal from Allen Christensen. Four minutes later Dayne Beams kicked a crucial goal midway through the fourth quarter to give Brisbane a four-point lead. Despite the margin remaining at four points for the last two and a half minutes, the Lions would hold the lead and walk away victorious 10.18 (78) to 11.8 (74) in QClash 16. Dayne Beams was awarded the Marcus Ashcroft Medal for his magnificent 38-disposal performance. Gold Coast midfielder Touk Miller was given the task of tagging Brisbane captain Dayne Zorko for the entire game and camera footage consistently showed the two engaging in scuffles with one another throughout the match. In the moments following the final siren, Zorko went directly to Miller and yelled expletives to his face before smiling and extending his hand to shake Miller's. The pair shook hands before Zorko continued to follow Miller around the field with his hand extended. As was the case after QClash 15, the media criticised Zorko for demonstrating a lack of sportsmanship in the days that followed. Four fines were handed to players from either side after the match; Brisbane's Luke Hodge and Mitch Robinson as well as Gold Coast's Brayden Fiorini and Sean Lemmens received fines. A month after the clash, Touk Miller stated "we don't like each other" when asked about Zorko and the rivalry between the two clubs.

QClash 23 — Struggling Suns make a stand
Leading into the 23rd edition of the QClash, Gold Coast had lost seven consecutive matches to Brisbane by an average margin of 52 points and were publicly implored by media onlookers to make a stand in this particular clash. Intrigue began to grow in the days leading up to the match as it was confirmed that Brisbane captain Dayne Zorko would return from injury for the match and an in-form Gold Coast skipper Touk Miller was also a confirmed starter. It was also revealed that Gold Coast stalwart David Swallow would break the all-time games record for the Suns by competing in QClash 23. Both teams entered the clash in precarious ladder positions with Brisbane clinging on to a top four position on the ladder and Gold Coast within striking distance of entering the top eight. QClash 23 took place at the Gabba on 23 July 2022 and the game was hotly contested from the beginning as Brisbane led by just eight points at quarter time. The Suns stunned the vocal Brisbane home crowd in the second quarter by kicking five goals to the Lions' two majors as Gold Coast would enter the halftime break with a six point lead. The match would turn into a seesawing affair in the third quarter with six lead changes but the Suns would lead the clash by seven points at the last break with their performance being highlighted by key forwards Levi Casboult and Queenslander Mabior Chol who had combined for six goals at three quarter time. A noticeably tired Gold Coast outfit began to wilt at the midway point of the fourth quarter and conceded five consecutive goals to lose the clash by 17 points. Despite the loss, Gold Coast were highly commended for their performance against a top four side and Touk Miller was awarded a record-equalling third Marcus Ashcroft Medal as best afield. A month later, Touk Miller revealed in an interview that he had a "genuine dislike" for the Lions as well as Dayne Zorko and that it hurt him deeply to lose eight consecutive games to Brisbane.

QClash results

|- style="background:#ccf;font-size: 110%"
|
| Season
| Date
|
| Home Team
|
| Away Team
|
| Ground
| width=45 | Crowd
| Result/Winner
|
||
| Report
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 1
| rowspan="2" div style="text-align: center;" |2011
| 7 May
| 7
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| Gold Coast
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 18.16 (124)
|  Brisbane
| 17.14 (116)
| Gabba
|bgcolor="#FFFFA6" | 25,501
|bgcolor="Red" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 8
|bgcolor="Red" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 2
| 13 August
| 21
|style="background:#ccffcc;"|  Brisbane
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 18.15 (123)
| Gold Coast
| 8.13 (61)
|Gabba
|bgcolor="#FFFFA6" | 23,565
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 62
| style="text-align: center;"|0
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 3
| rowspan="2" div style="text-align: center;" |2012
| 21 April
| 4
|style="background:#ccffcc;"|  Brisbane
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 17.9 (111)
| Gold Coast
| 6.10 (46)
|Gabba
|bgcolor="#FFFFA6" | 21,980
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 65
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 4
| 21 July
| 17
| Gold Coast
| 5.18 (48)
|style="background:#ccffcc;"|  Brisbane
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 8.11 (59)
| Carrara Stadium
| 16,550
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 11
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 5
| rowspan="2" div style="text-align: center;" |2013
| 13 April
| 3
| Gold Coast
| 13.14 (92)
|style="background:#ccffcc;"|  Brisbane
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 13.16 (94)
| Carrara Stadium
| 12,961
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 2
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 6
| 6 July
| 15
|style="background:#ccffcc;"|  Brisbane
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 17.14 (116)
| Gold Coast
| 12.11 (83)
|Gabba
|bgcolor="gold"| 27,170
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 33
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 7
| rowspan="2" div style="text-align: center;" |2014
| 5 April
| 3
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| Gold Coast
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 17.12 (114)
|  Brisbane
| 9.7 (61)
| Carrara Stadium
| 16,593
|bgcolor="Red" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 53
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 8
| 26 July
| 18
|style="background:#ccffcc;"|  Brisbane
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 16.14 (110)
| Gold Coast
| 8.8 (56)
|Gabba
|bgcolor="#FFFFA6" | 27,167
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 54
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 9
| rowspan="2" div style="text-align: center;" |2015
| 2 May
| 5
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| Gold Coast
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 18.10 (118)
|  Brisbane
| 7.12 (54)
| Carrara Stadium
| 12,464
|bgcolor="Red" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 64
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 10
| 8 August
| 19
|  Brisbane
| 14.16 (100)
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| Gold Coast
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 17.12 (114)
|Gabba
|bgcolor="#FFFFA6" | 20,025
|bgcolor="Red" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 14
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 11
| rowspan="2" div style="text-align: center;" |2016
| 16 April
| 4
|style="background:#ccffcc;"|   Brisbane
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 14.23 (107)
| Gold Coast
| 14.10 (94)
|Gabba
|bgcolor="#FFFFA6"|20,041
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 13
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 12
| 9 July
| 16
| style="background:#ccffcc;"| Gold Coast
| style="background:#ccffcc;"| 22.7 (139)
|  Brisbane
| 17.11 (113)
| Carrara Stadium
| 13,528
|bgcolor="Red" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 26
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 13
| rowspan="2" div style="text-align: center;" |2017
| 25 March
| 1
| Gold Coast
| 14.12 (96)
|style="background:#ccffcc;"|  Brisbane
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 15.8 (98)
| Carrara Stadium
| 12,710
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 2
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 14
| 12 August
| 21
|style="background:#ccffcc;"|  Brisbane
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 22.10 (142)
| Gold Coast
| 12.12 (84)
| Gabba
| 17,772
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 58
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 15
| rowspan="2" div style="text-align: center;" |2018
| 22 April
| 5
| Brisbane
| 10.11 (71)
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| Gold Coast
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 11.10 (76)
|Gabba
| 16,087
|bgcolor="Red" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 5
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 16
| 18 August
| 22
| Gold Coast
| 11.8 (74)
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| Brisbane
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 10.18 (78)
| Carrara Stadium
| 11,907
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 4
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 17
| rowspan="2" div style="text-align: center;" |2019
| 27 April
| 6
| Gold Coast
| 9.8 (62)
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| Brisbane
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 16.15 (111)
| Carrara Stadium
| 13,694
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 49
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 18
| 10 August
| 21
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| Brisbane
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 22.12 (144)
| Gold Coast
| 8.5 (53)
| Gabba
|bgcolor="#FFFFA6"|22,530
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 91
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 19
| div style="text-align: center;" |2020
| 9 September
| 16
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| Brisbane
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 13.10 (88)
| Gold Coast
| 6.7 (43)
| Gabba
|11,292
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 45
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 20
| rowspan="2" div style="text-align: center;" |2021
| 15 May
| 9
| Gold Coast
| 7.9 (51)
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| Brisbane
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 19.10 (124)
| Carrara Stadium
|12,636
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 73
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 21
| 24 July
| 20
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| Brisbane
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 17.18 (120)
| Gold Coast
| 10.11 (71)
| Gabba
| 16,660
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 49
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 22
| rowspan="2" div style="text-align: center;" |2022
| 24 April
| 6
| Gold Coast
| 11.14 (80)
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| Brisbane
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 21.6 (132)
| Carrara Stadium
| 14,897
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 52
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 23
| 23 July
| 19
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| Brisbane
|style="background:#ccffcc;"| 16.14 (110)
| Gold Coast
| 14.9 (93)
| Gabba
|bgcolor="#FFFFA6" |  21,467
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
| 17
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|

Timeline of results

Marcus Ashcroft Medal

The Marcus Ashcroft Medal is awarded to the player adjudged best on field during the QClash. It is named after triple Brisbane Lions AFL premiership player Marcus Ashcroft, who played junior football on the Gold Coast for Surfers Paradise and Southport. Ashcroft also held administrative roles at both the Lions and the Suns post-playing career.

Winners

Shared history

Shared players
Below is a record of players who spent time on both lists at the Brisbane Lions and Gold Coast Suns.

Rohan Bewick (on Brisbane's list from 2011 to 2018 for 103 games) and Dayne Zorko (on Brisbane's list from 2012 to present for 230 games) were also traded from Gold Coast to Brisbane, but were only prelisted at the Suns and were never on their official list. When asked how he felt about the situation, Zorko admitted he was "extremely disappointed" and that the outcome "cut deeply" when his hometown club chose to pass on him.

Statistics
Up to date at the completion of QClash 23

Games Played

Goalkickers

Most goals in one game

Most career goals

Hitouts

Most hitouts in a game

Most career hit-outs

Disposals

Most disposals in a game

Most career disposals

Clearances

Most clearances in a game

Most career clearances

Tackles

Most tackles in a game

Most career tackles

Career Brownlow votes

 Brownlow stats not up to date.

All-time coaching record

AFL Women's
The first AFLW QClash was played on 22 February 2020 at Metricon Stadium and resulted in a draw.

AFLW Results

|- style="background:#ccf;font-size: 100%"
|
| Season
| Date
|
| Home Team
|
| Away Team
|
| Ground
| width=45 | Crowd
| Winner
||
| QClash Medal
| Report
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 1
| 2020
| 22 February
| 3
|
| 4.4 (28)
|
| 4.4 (28)
| Carrara Stadium
| 4,223
| div style="text-align: center;"|Draw
| div style="text-align: center;"|0
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 2
| 2021
| 7 February
| 2
|
| 10.5 (65)
|
| 0.2 (2)
| Hickey Park
| 2,101
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 3
| 2022
| 17 February
| 7
|
| 2.4 (16)
|
| 12.13 (85)
| Carrara Stadium
| 1,105
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|
|- style="background:#fff;font-size: 87%;"
| 4
| S7
| 10 September
| 3
|
| 12.10 (82)
|
| 1.3 (9)
| The Gabba
| 2,582
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|bgcolor="#78184A" div style="text-align: center;"|
|

AFLW statistics
Correct as of end of season 7.

Most AFLW career goals

Shared players
Below is a record of players who have spent time on the lists of both clubs.

All-time coaching record

See also

 AFL Queensland (AFLQ): The governing body of Australian rules football in Queensland.
 Western Derby: The AFL Intrastate Derby of Western Australia, first played in 1995. (West Coast Eagles Vs. Fremantle Dockers).
 Showdown: The AFL Intrastate Derby of South Australia, first played in 1997. (Adelaide Crows Vs. Port Adelaide Power).
 Sydney Derby: The AFL Intrastate Derby of New South Wales, first played in 2012. (Sydney Swans Vs. Greater Western Sydney Giants).

References

External links

Australian Football League games
Australian Football League rivalries
Brisbane Lions
Gold Coast Suns
Sport in Brisbane
Sport on the Gold Coast, Queensland
Australian rules football in Queensland


text:
Francisco Rivera Jr. (born October 8, 1981) is an American mixed martial artist who last competed in XMMA. A professional since 2008, he has also competed for the WEC and Tachi Palace Fights. Rivera is known for his heavy hands and wild fighting style.

Background
Rivera graduated from Buena Park High School where he excelled in football eventually playing for Orange Coast College, until his foot was broken.

Mixed martial arts career

World Extreme Cagefighting
Rivera made his WEC debut replacing an injured Josh Grispi against Erik Koch at WEC 52. He lost the fight via TKO in the first round.

Ultimate Fighting Championship
On October 28, 2010, World Extreme Cagefighting merged with the Ultimate Fighting Championship. As part of the merger, most WEC fighters were transferred into the UFC.

Rivera was expected to drop to Bantamweight and face Takeya Mizugaki on March 3, 2011 at UFC Live: Sanchez vs. Kampmann. However, Rivera was forced out of the bout with an injury and replaced by promotional newcomer Reuben Duran.

Rivera faced Reuben Duran on June 4, 2011 at The Ultimate Fighter 13 Finale. He lost the fight via submission in the third round and was subsequently released from the promotion.

Return to the UFC
Following two emphatic first round stoppages on the regional circuit, Rivera was re-signed by the UFC to face Alex Soto on May 15, 2012 at UFC on Fuel TV: The Korean Zombie vs. Poirier, replacing Azamat Gashimov who was removed from the bout. Rivera won the fight via unanimous decision (30–27, 30–27, 30–27).

Rivera was expected to replace Edwin Figueroa against Ken Stone on June 22, 2012 at UFC on FX 4. However, Rivera was forced out of the bout with an injury and replaced by Dustin Pague.

Rivera faced Roland Delorme on July 21, 2012 at UFC 149. Rivera defeated Delorme via first-round KO. However, Rivera later failed his post-fight drug test for an over-the-counter stimulant and the win was overturned to a No Contest.

After being clipped twice in the first round, Rivera rallied to defeat Edwin Figueroa on February 2, 2013 at UFC 156 in the second round, staggering him before getting a TKO stoppage.

Rivera was expected to face Hugo Viana on April 20, 2013 at UFC on Fox 7.  However, Rivera was forced out of the bout with an injury and replaced by T.J. Dillashaw.

Rivera was expected to face George Roop on October 19, 2013 at UFC 166. However, the pairing was shifted to November 6, 2013 at UFC Fight Night 31. He won the fight via TKO in the second round.

Rivera was expected to face Raphael Assunção at UFC 170. However, Rivera was forced out of the bout due to injury.

Rivera faced Takeya Mizugaki on May 24, 2014 at UFC 173. He lost the fight via unanimous decision.

Rivera faced Urijah Faber on December 6, 2014 at UFC 181.  Rivera lost the fight via second round submission. However, the ending was controversial as Faber stunned Rivera with an eyepoke during a standup exchange. The eyepoke went unnoticed by the referee, but immediately preceded the fight ending submission.  Rivera's management team indicated that they planned to appeal the result in hopes that it would be changed to a no contest, and hoped that the UFC could schedule a rematch with Faber.  Ultimately, the NSAC upheld the result of a submission victory for Faber.

Rivera faced Alex Caceres on June 6, 2015 at UFC Fight Night 68. He won the fight via knockout in the first round.

Rivera faced John Lineker on September 5, 2015 at UFC 191. He lost the fight via submission in the first round. The wild slugfest earned both participants Fight of the Night honors.

Rivera faced Brad Pickett on February 27, 2016 at UFC Fight Night 84. He lost the back-and-forth fight via split decision.

Rivera next faced Érik Pérez on July 30, 2016 at UFC 201. He lost the fight via unanimous decision.

Rivera received a four-year USADA suspension for testing positive for a banned substance clenbuterol, collected from an out of competition sample on July 23, 2016. He was subsequently released from the promotion.

Post-UFC career
Rivera was given a license to compete in California, and was scheduled to fight Trevin Jones at LXF 6 on March 20, 2020, but the event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Rivera then faced Ryan Lilley at XMMA 8 on January 30, 2021. He won the fight via first-round knockout.

Rivera faced Adam Martinez in the first bout of the one night bantamweight tournament at Combate Global: Bantamweight Tournament on May 29, 2021. He won the bout via KO in the first round of a one round bout. In the Semifinals, he faced fellow UFC vet Nohelin Hernandez, who he defeated via unanimous decision. In the finals, Rivera faced David Martinez, to whom he lost in the second round after being dropped by a head kick and finished on the ground.

Rivera faced John Dodson on April 2, 2022 at XMMA 4. He lost the bout via unanimous decision.

Rivera faced Teruto Ishihara on August 20, 2022 at UNF 2. He won the bout via unanimous decision.

Rivera faced fellow UFC veteran Cody Gibson at Up Next Fighting 3: Rivera vs. Gibson for the inaugural UNF Bantamweight Championship. Rivera lost the bout via submission in the third round due to an arm triangle choke.

Championships and achievements
Ultimate Fighting Championship
Fight of the Night (One time)
Sherdog
2012 All-Violence First Team
2013 All-Violence Third Team

Mixed martial arts record

|-
|
|align=center|
|Chris Beal
|
|UNF 6
|
|align=center|
|align=center|
|Commerce, California, United States
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center|15–10 (1)
|Cody Gibson
|Submission (arm-triangle choke)
|UNF 3
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|2:42
|Commerce, California, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|15–9 (1)
|Teruto Ishihara
|Decision (unanimous)
|UNF 2
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Commerce, California, United States
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center|14–9 (1)
|John Dodson
|Decision (unanimous)
|XMMA 4: Black Magic
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center|14–8 (1)
|David Martinez
|KO (head kick and punches)
| rowspan=3|Combate Global: Bantamweight Tournament
| rowspan=3|
|align=center|2
|align=center|0:17
| rowspan=3|Miami, Florida, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|14–7 (1)
|Nohelin Hernandez
|Decision (unanimous)
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|13–7 (1)
|Adam Martinez
|KO (punch)
|align=center|1
|align=center|2:39
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|12–7 (1)
|Ryan Lilley
|TKO (punches)
|XMMA: Vick vs Fialho
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|4:03
|West Palm Beach, Florida, United States
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center|11–7 (1)
|Érik Pérez
|Decision (unanimous)
|UFC 201
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|Atlanta, Georgia, United States
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center|11–6 (1)
|Brad Pickett
|Decision (split)
|UFC Fight Night: Silva vs. Bisping
|
|align=center|3
|align=center|5:00
|London, England
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 11–5 (1)
| John Lineker
| Submission (guillotine choke)
| UFC 191
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:08
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 11–4 (1)
| Alex Caceres
| KO (punches)
| UFC Fight Night: Boetsch vs. Henderson
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:21
| New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 10–4 (1)
| Urijah Faber
| Submission (bulldog choke)
| UFC 181
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 1:34
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 10–3 (1)
| Takeya Mizugaki
| Decision (unanimous)
| UFC 173
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 10–2 (1)
| George Roop
| TKO (punches)
| UFC: Fight for the Troops 3
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 2:20
| Fort Campbell, Kentucky, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 9–2 (1)
| Edwin Figueroa
| TKO (punches)
| UFC 156
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 4:20
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| NC
| align=center| 8–2 (1)
| Roland Delorme
| NC (overturned)
| UFC 149
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 4:19
| Calgary, Alberta, Canada
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 8–2
| Alex Soto
| Decision (unanimous)
| UFC on Fuel TV: Korean Zombie vs. Poirier
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Fairfax, Virginia, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 7–2
| Antonio Duarte
| KO (punches)
| Tachi Palace Fights 12
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:15
| Lemoore, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 6–2
| Brad McDonald
| KO (punches)
| TPF 11: Redemption
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:40
| Lemoore, California, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 5–2
| Reuben Duran
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| The Ultimate Fighter: Team Lesnar vs. Team dos Santos Finale
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 1:57
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 5–1
| Erik Koch
| TKO (head kick and punches)
| WEC 52
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:36
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 5–0
| Fernando Bernstein
| TKO (punches)
| Called Out MMA 2
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:30
| Ontario, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 4–0
| Aaron Arana
| Decision (majority)
| Called Out MMA 1
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Ontario, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 3–0
| Johnny Gomez
| Decision (unanimous)
| Call To Arms 1
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Ontario, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 2–0
| Chris Drumm
| KO (punches)
| California Xtreme Fighting
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:46
| El Monte, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 1–0
| Ray Cox
| KO (punches)
| CXF: Uprising in Upland
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:52
| Upland, California, United States
|

Amateur mixed martial arts record

|-
|  Win
|align=center| 1–0
|Adam Martinez
|KO (punch)
|Combate Global: Bantamweight Tournament
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|2:39
| Miami, Florida, United States
|
|-
|}

See also
 List of current UFC fighters
 List of male mixed martial artists

References

External links

 Official UFC Profile
 Francisco Rivera - UFC Fans

Bantamweight mixed martial artists
American male mixed martial artists
American sportspeople in doping cases
Doping cases in mixed martial arts
Mixed martial artists from California
Sportspeople from Whittier, California
Living people
1981 births
People from Buena Park, California
Ultimate Fighting Championship male fighters


text:
Leptecophylla es un género con trece especies de plantas con flores perteneciente a la familia Ericaceae.

Especies seleccionadas
Leptecophylla abietina
Leptecophylla brassii
Leptecophylla brevistyla
Leptecophylla divaricata'Leptecophylla imbricataLeptecophylla juniperinaLeptecophylla mariannensisLeptecophylla pendulosaLeptecophylla pogonocalyxLeptecophylla pomaraeLeptecophylla rapaeLeptecophylla robustaLeptecophylla tameiameiae'

Enlaces externos

https://web.archive.org/web/20130711170000/http://biopl-a-181.plantbio.cornell.edu/
 http://www.ppp-index.de/
http://www.ipni.org/index.html
http://www.eol.org/


text:
The Kazimierz Ostrowski Award is one of the most important awards given to Polish artists and designers in recognition of their excellence. Founded in 2002, it is financed by the NDI construction group and presented annually by the Association of Polish Painters and Designers in Gdańsk. The official ceremony of the award is held in Gdańsk and is accompanied by an exhibition of the laureate's work.

The award was named after the Polish painter Kazimierz Ostrowski (1917-1999).

Recipients
Source: NDI
2016: Janusz Lewandowski
2015: Lech Majewski
2014: Stanisław Białogłowicz
2013: Jarosław Modzelewski
2012: Stanisław Fijałkowski
2011: Zbigniew Makowski
2010: Stanisław Rodziński
2009: Tadeusz Dominik
2008: Aldona Mickiewicz
2007: Janina Kraupe
2006: Władysław Jackiewicz
2005: Maciej Świeszewski
2004: Stefan Gierowski
2003: Jacek Sempoliński
2002: Kiejstut Bereźnicki
2001: Teresa Pągowska

See also
List of European art awards
Prizes named after people

External links
 - The Association of Polish Painters and Designers in Gdańsk

Visual arts awards
Awards established in 2002
Polish awards
2002 establishments in Poland


text:
Die Hochschulkommission der NSDAP wurde im Juli 1934 durch Rudolf Heß gegründet. Die Hochschulkommission sollte die hochschulpolitischen Entscheidungsprozesse innerhalb der NSDAP zentralisieren und dadurch in der Parteiführung ein Gegengewicht zu dem einige Monate vorher geschaffenen Reichserziehungsministerium schaffen.

Zeitweise erlangte die Hochschulkommission vor allem an den Medizinischen Fakultäten erheblichen Einfluss; seit 1935 verlor sie aber aufgrund regimeinterner Machtkämpfe an Bedeutung. 1938/39 stellte sie ihre Tätigkeit ein. Geschäftsführer und faktischer Leiter der Hochschulkommission war der Münchener Dermatologe Franz Wirz.

Mitglieder und Referenten der Hochschulkommission
 Alfred Baeumler
 Albert Derichsweiler
 Hans Frank
 Walter Frank
 Heinrich Gall
 Wilhelm von Kloeber
 Hans Reinerth
 Alfred Rosenberg
 Hans Schemm
 Carl Schmitt
 Gerhard Wagner
 Franz Wirz

Literatur
 Karlheinz König: Gründungs- und Organisationsgeschichte der Hochschulkommission der NSDAP (1934–1940). In: Winfried Böhm, Karl Hillenbrand (Hrsg.): Engagiert aus dem Glauben. Beiträge zu Theologie, Pädagogik und Politik. Für Walter Eykmann zum 70. Geburtstag. Echter, Würzburg 2007, ISBN 978-3-429-02925-8, S. 184–213.
 Michael Grüttner: Die Hochschulkommission der NSDAP. In: Ursula Ferdinand, Hans-Peter Kröner, Ioanna Mamali (Hrsg.): Medizinische Fakultäten in der deutschen Hochschullandschaft 1925–1950. Synchron, Heidelberg 2013, ISBN 978-3-939381-67-9, S. 29–43.

Bildung und Erziehung im Nationalsozialismus
Politische Hochschulorganisation
Nebenorganisation der NSDAP
Gegründet 1934
Aufgelöst in den 1930er Jahren


text:
Binibining Pilipinas 1999 was the 36th edition of Binibining Pilipinas. it took place at the Smart Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines on February 20, 1999.

At the end of the event, Jewel May Lobaton crowned Janelle Bautista as Binibining Pilipinas Universe 1999, Rachel Soriano crowned Miriam Quiambao as Binibining Pilipinas World 1999, while Colette Centeno crowned Lalaine Edson as Binibining Pilipinas International 1999. Michelle Arcangel was named First Runner-Up, while Joelle Marie Pelaez was named Second Runner-Up.

More than a month after the pageant, Janelle Bautista voluntarily relinquished her title due to a defective passport and citizenship issues and was replaced by Miriam Quiambao as Binibining Pilipinas Universe 1999. Lalaine Edson assumed the title of Binibining Pilipinas World 1999, while Georgina Sandico, one of the 10 semi-finalists, was appointed as Binibining Pilipinas International 1999.

Results

Color keys
  The contestant was a Runner-up in an International pageant.
  The contestant did not place.

Special Awards

Board of Judges
 Carlos A. Arellano – Chairman & President, Social Security System
 JV Ejercito – Jaycees' National President
 Martin L. Fernandez – General Marketing Manager, Nokia
 Dieter J. Lonishen – President & managing director, Bayer Philippines
 Marixi Prieto – Chairman of the board, Philippine Daily Inquirer
 Asi Taulava – Professional basketball player
 Michelle Van Eimeren – 1994 Miss Australia
 Alice Lee – National Director, Malaysia/Singapore Pageant Production
 Jaime Dichaves – Vice President for Luzon Basketball Association of the Philippines

Contestants
30 contestants competed for the three titles.

Notes

Post-pageant Notes

 After being elevated as Binibining Pilipinas-Universe 1999, Miriam Quiambao competed at the Miss Universe 1999 pageant in Chaguaramas, Trinidad and Tobago, and was named First Runner-Up. Quiambao also won the Clairol Herbal Essence Style Award. Lalaine Edson and Georgina Sandico where also elevated as Binibining Pilipinas-World1999 and Binibining Pilipinas-International 1999, respectively.
 Lalaine Edson competed at Miss World 1999 in London and was unplaced. Georgina Sandico was also unplaced when she competed at the Miss International 1999 pageant in Tokyo, Japan. After her stint at Miss World, Edson never came back to crown her successor and has since stayed in London as a model.
 Jamine Esperat and Joanna Rafbel Serrano competed again at Binibining Pilipinas 2000 and Binibining Pilipinas 2005, respectively. Esperat was unplaced when she competed in 2000, and Serrano was a semifinalist when she competed in 2005.

References

1999
1999 beauty pageants


text:
Лозиця — назва населених пунктів на території Білорусі та Болгарії

Село:
 Лозиця () — Берестейська область, Малоритський район, Олтушська сільська рада

Села:
 Лозиця () — Бургаська область, община Сунгурларе
 Лозиця () — Плевенська область, общини Нікопол


text:
9 Płastuńska Krasnodarska Dywizja Strzelców Górskich im. Rady Najwyższej Gruzińskiej SRR, odznaczona Orderem Czerwonego Sztandaru (, ) – związek taktyczny piechoty górskiej Armii Czerwonej.

Historia formowania
W 1921 roku Dywizja została odznaczona Orderem Czerwonej Gwiazdy.

W 1928 roku 9 Kaukaska Górska Dywizja Strzelców odznaczona Orderem Czerwonej Gwiazdy otrzymała imię "Centralnego Komitetu Wykonawczego Gruzińskiej Socjalistycznej Republiki Radzieckiej" (później "Rady Najwyższej Gruzińskiej Socjalistycznej Republiki Radzieckiej").

29 lutego 1928 Dywizja została odznaczona "Zaszczytnym Rewolucyjnym Czerwonym Sztandarem".

12 lutego 1943 Dywizja otrzymała nazwę wyróżniającą Krasnodarska ().

5 września 1943 roku Stawka Najwyższego Naczelnego Dowództwa nakazała przemianowanie 9 Kukaskiej Dywizji Strzelców Górskich w 9 Płastuńską Krasnodarską Ochotniczą Dywizję Strzelców. Była to największa dywizja strzelecka RKKA, ukompletowana według specjalnego etatu – w momencie kiedy wyruszała na front liczyła ponoć aż 14.5 tysiąca żołnierzy (głównie kozaków kubańskich). Bataliony, nie dzieliły się na kompanie, tylko na sotnie, a Płastuni mogli nosić tradycyjny "kozacki" wzór umundurowania. Dywizja wyruszyła na front w październiku - listopadzie 1943 roku.

26 kwietnia 1945 Dywizja została odznaczona Orderem Kutuzowa II klasy.

Struktura organizacyjna
 Dowództwo 9 Dywizji Strzelców Górskich
 36 Pułk Strzelecki
 121 Pułk Strzelecki
 193 Pułk Strzelecki
 251 Pułk Strzelecki (do 01.01.1942)
 1329 Pułk Strzelecki (od 15.05.1942)
 256 Pułk Artylerii Lekkiej
 607 Pułk Artylerii Haubic
 1448 Pułk Artylerii Samobieżnej (po 1943)
  55 dywizjon artylerii przeciwpancernej
 26 kompania rozpoznawcza
 140 batalion saperów
 232 batalion łączności
 123 batalion medyczno-sanitarny
 553 kompania przeciwchemiczna
 161 kompania transportowa
 104 piekarnia polowa
 156 punkt weterynaryjny
 203 stacja poczty polowej
 216 kasa polowa

Dowódcy dywizji
 01 maja 1939 - 15 października 1941 płk Wasilij Masłow (Маслов Василий Тимофеевич);
 16 października 1941 - 15 marca 1942 płk Walerian Dzabachidze (Дзабахидзе Валериан Сергеевич);
 16 marca 1942 - 06 marca 1943 płk Michaił Jewstigniejew (Евстигнеев Михаил Васильевич);
 07 marca 1943 - 04 kwietnia 1943 płk Afanasij Szapowałow (Шаповалов Афанасий Ефимович);
 05 kwietnia 1943 - 01 lipca 1943 ppłk, od 31 marca 1943 płk Stiepan Czerny (Черный Степан Макарович);
 09 lipca 1943 - 11 maja 1945 płk, od 14 października 1943 gen. mjr Piotr Mietalnikow (Метальников Петр Иванович).

Szlak bojowy
 Front Północno-Kaukaski – październik – listopad 1943
 Samodzielna Armia Nadmorska – grudzień 1943 – luty 1944
 69 Armia (ZSRR) (rezerwa Stawki) – koniec lutego – początek marca 1944.
 18 Armia (ZSRR) – połowa marca - sierpień 1944 (marzec – czerwiec w składzie 95 Korpusu Strzeleckiego – dywizja jest m.in. wykorzystywana do walki z oddziałami OUN na tyłach 1 Frontu Ukraińskiego).
 5 Gwardyjska Armia – od 21 sierpnia po luty 1945 roku (33 Gwardyjski Korpus)
 60 Armia (ZSRR) – luty – maj 1945 (28 Korpus Strzelecki) – dywizja kończy swój szlak bojowy na terytorium Czechosłowacji

Oddział reprezentacyjny 9 dywizji, jako jedyna jednostka kozacka Armii Czerwonej, uczestniczył w Paradzie Zwycięstwa w Moskwie 24 czerwca 1945.

Bibliografia

Radzieckie dywizje piechoty
Jednostki wojskowe odznaczone Orderem Czerwonego Sztandaru


text:
El Rayo-X er titlen på David Lindleys første musikalbum, der blev udgivet som soloplade på selskabet Asylum Records i 1981. Albummet fik samme navn som den gruppe musikere, Lindley sammensatte for at optage pladen. Musikken er inspireret af både rock and roll, blues, zydeco, cajunmusik og reggae. Jackson Browne lagde vokal på nogle af sangene. El Rayo-X var en salgssucces i USA, hvor især nummeret "'Mercury Blues'" blev en mindre hitsingle. Albummet solgte ligeledes godt i Skandinavien.

Pladens numre
"She Took Off My Romeos" (Bob "Frizz" Fuller) - 3:00
"Bye Bye Love" (Boudleaux Bryant, Felice Bryant) - 2:50
"Mercury Blues" (K. C. Douglas, Bob Geddins) - 3:33
"Quarter of a Man" (Bob "Frizz" Fuller) - 3:45
"Ain't No Way" (Bob "Frizz" Fuller) - 3:42
"Twist and Shout" (Phil Medley, Bert Russell) - 2:44
"El Rayo-X" (Jorge Calderón, David Lindley) - 2:53
"Your Old Lady" (Elmo Glick, O'Kelly Isley, King Curtis) - 4:14
"Don't Look Back" (Smokey Robinson, Ronald White) - 3:55
"Petit Fleur" (Solomon Feldthouse, Nancy Lindley) - 3:11
"Tu-Ber-Cu-Lucas and the Sinus Blues" (Huey "Piano" Smith) - 2:14
"Pay the Man" (David Lindley, George "Baboo" Pierre) - 3:30

Hitlisteplacering
Billboard 200, USA: #83

Eksterne henvisninger
El Rayo-X på Allmusic

Referencer

Album fra 1981


text:
7818 Muirhead – asteroide della fascia principale
 Alexander Muirhead – ingegnere inglese
 Aaron Muirhead – calciatore scozzese


text:
Romanzo criminale – romanzo di Giancarlo De Cataldo (2002) (ISBN 8806160966)
Romanzo criminale – film diretto da Michele Placido, ispirato al romanzo di De Cataldo (2005)
Romanzo criminale – colonna sonora dell'omonimo film del 2005
Romanzo criminale - La serie – serie televisiva ispirata al romanzo di De Cataldo, prodotta da SKY Cinema e Cattleya
Romanzo criminale - Il CD – concept album ispirato alla serie televisiva.


text:
The 1963 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 31st Grand Prix of Endurance in the 24 Hours of Le Mans series and took place on 15 and 16 June 1963.  It was also the tenth round of the 1963 World Sportscar Championship season.

Despite good weather throughout the race, attrition was high, leaving only twelve classified finishers. There were a number of major accidents, the most serious of which caused the death of Brazilian driver Christian Heins and bad injuries to Roy Salvadori and Jean-Pierre Manzon. This was the first win for a mid- or rear-engined car, and the first all-Italian victory – with F1 drivers Ludovico Scarfiotti and Lorenzo Bandini winning in their Ferrari 250 P. In fact, Ferrari dominated the results list filling the first six places, and the winners' margin of over 200 km (16 laps) was the biggest since 1927.

Regulations
In 1963 the CSI (Commission Sportive Internationale - the FIA's regulatory body) lifted the 4.0 litre engine restriction on its GT classes, as well as introducing a sliding scale for minimum weight versus engine size. That change again opened the field to large American V8s, used on the AC Cobras and Lola Mk6 that year. It also revised the equivalence ratio for forced induction/turbo engines from 1.2 up to 1.4. The minimum height for cars was increased to 850mm (33.5 inches).

The Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) renamed its 'Experimental' category as 'Prototype' and lifted the 4.0 litre engine restriction for those classes as well. The main change for the race was the starting positions on the grid were now to be determined by the fastest times in practice rather than in order of engine size. In a nod to driver safety, the wearing of safety-belts was now recommended.

Entries
The ACO received 80 entries but after a number of withdrawals there were 55 cars to practice. The proposed entry list comprised:

Once again Ferraris easily dominated the entry list with eleven cars. SEFAC Ferrari brought three new prototypes. The 250 P was an innovative mid-engined design of Mauro Forghieri that was a longer version of the Dino. The hefty 3-litre V12 generated 310 bhp. The team's regular Formula 1 drivers
were assigned: John Surtees with Willy Mairesse, and Ludovico Scarfiotti with Lorenzo Bandini. The third car was driven by sports-car regulars Mike Parkes and Umberto Maglioli

There were also three new 330 LMB 4-litre front-engined prototypes run by privateer teams. While Ferrari stalwart Pierre Noblet ran a works-supported entry, the North American Racing Team (NART) ran another (for Dan Gurney and Jim Hall) as well as the 330 TRI/LM, for Pedro Rodriguez and Roger Penske, that had won the race the previous year. There was also a new British team – Ronnie Hoare's Maranello Concessionaires entered a 330 LMB for Jack Sears and Mike Salmon.

Four manufacturers lined up against the big Ferrari prototypes: Aston Martin, Maserati, Lister and Lola. John Wyer had convinced the ACO to accept the Aston Martin DP214 prototypes as GT-derivatives of the DB4 cars. The successor DP215 had a new 4.0-litre engine capable of 323 bhp. It was driven by Phil Hill and Lucien Bianchi.

Maserati returned with an updated Tipo 151 coupé for their French agency. Lightened and now fitted with a fuel-injected 5-litre V8 engine, it was the biggest car in the field and produced an impressive 430 bhp capable of 290 kp/h (180 mph). It would be raced by French veteran André Simon and Lloyd 'Lucky' Casner (owner of the American Camoradi team racing Maserati cars).

For their second foray into Le Mans, Lola rushed their revolutionary Mk6 GT prototype. The Eric Broadley / Tony Southgate design had a steel monocoque chassis with fibreglass body and intricate suspension design. Initially fitted with a mid-mounted Ford 4.2-litre Indycar engine generated 350 bhp, it was subsequently uprated to the 4.7 litre Ford engine. The car was so light that it needed ballast to reach its 875 kg minimum weight. However it was undergeared and could only reach a maximum 240 kp/h (150 mph). The car would be raced by David Hobbs and debutante Richard Attwood

Porsche (now entered as Porsche System Engineering, a Swiss-registered entity for the works team) had the 2-litre class to itself. They arrived with a pair of developed 718-series cars that had won the Targa Florio when the Ferrari s had failed. One a coupé (for 'Jo' Bonnier/Tony Maggs), the other a spyder (for Edgar Barth/Herbert Linge), they used the new 2-litre flat-8 Formula 1 engine.

Once again the smaller-engined classes were strongly contested. Charles Deutsch (last year's victor), after the withdrawal of Panhard's engines, signed a deal with German manufacturer Auto Union-DKW. The 750cc three-cylinder, two-stroke engine could develop 80 bhp and with the streamlined body, could reach 225 kp/h (140 mph). His erstwhile partner, René Bonnet had four works entries. Their new streamlined version was now named the "Aerodjet". Their French opposition however was from a new team: Jean Rédélé's Alpine marque (also running with 1-litre Renault engines). The new A110 came to Le Mans in its streamlined M63 longtail version.

Austin-Healey had a new body designed by Frank Costin for their Sebring Sprite. The 1100cc BMC engine developed 95 bhp. Another British boutique sports-car manufacturer, Deep Sanderson, entered its new 301 prototype.

Since 1953 the ACO had offered a prize for a turbine-drive car to complete the 24-hour event. Yet it was only this year that a formal entry was received.  Rover had worked on turbines for twenty years and the previous year their fourth prototype had done demonstration laps at Le Mans. Based on a BRM Formula 1 car, the twin turbines generated 150 bhp but only gave a maximum speed of 230 kp/h (145 mph). Unable to run on regulation fuel, (it ran on paraffin) the car was not on the official entry list, and given number "00". And without a heat exchanger, the turbine's fuel consumption was so great (7mpg) that it could not run with a regulation fuel-tank.  BRM, in turn, released their grand prix drivers, Richie Ginther and current World Champion Graham Hill.

In the GT division there were four Ferrari 250 GTOs. The works car was driven by sports-car regulars Carlo Maria Abate and Fernand Tavano. The two Belgian teams, Ecurie Francorchamps and Equipe Nationale Belge, returned and NART ran a long-wheelbase version.

Aston Martin had got two of their DP214 cars homologated, running with the same 3.7-litre engine as the DB4. The works team had Grand Prix drivers Bruce McLaren and Innes Ireland in one and Bill Kimberly / Jo Schlesser in the second. Jean Kerguen also returned with his French Aston Martin for the third year.

Briggs Cunningham was back this year with three of the Jaguar E-type 'Lightweight' specials overseen by Lofty England. The fuel-injected 3.8-litre Straight-6 engine now developed 310 bhp. Cunningham drove with Bob Grossman while his other regular drivers Walt Hansgen and Roy Salvadori were paired with Augie Pabst and Paul Richards respectively.

After his success in winning the 1959 race, Carroll Shelby had been working with Derek Hurlock, owner of AC Cars, to fit the new 260cu in (4.2-litre) small-block Ford V8 to the AC Ace chassis that was already race-proven at Le Mans. Put into production, it was the Mk 2 version with the bigger 289cu in (4.7-litre) Ford Windsor engine that was entered for the race. One from AC Cars (for Ninian Sanderson and Peter Bolton) was managed by Stirling Moss and the other came from Ed Hugus, who had run the car's race development in America.

In the smaller categories the Porsche works team had a pair 356 B 2000 GS Carrera GT Dreikantschaber for their regular Dutch drivers Carel Godin de Beaufort and Ben Pon. The cars were now fitted with a new 2.0-litre flat-4 engine. They would be up against a privateer MG MGB, the manufacturer's latest model, driven by top British rally driver Paddy Hopkirk. In the 1600cc class a pair of works Sunbeam Alpines were matched against three Alfa Romeos run by the teams Scuderia Sant Ambroeus and Scuderia Filipinetti. The two Team Elite Lotuses had the 1300cc to themselves when the Equipe Nationale Belge Elite entry was withdrawn.

Practice
Twenty-three cars availed themselves of the testing weekend over 6–7 April. It was the first appearance of the Ferrari 330 LMB and in it works driver Mike Parkes became the first driver to officially break 300 kp/h (186 mph) on the long Mulsanne Straight. But it was John Surtees who put in the best time over the weekend, with a blistering 3 min 45.8 s. Later, in official qualifying, Phil Hill was also calculated to have hit that magical 300kp/h barrier on the Mulsanne in his Aston Martin prototype.

Rushing to have their Lola GTs ready in time, Eric Broadley drove the first car himself across from their Bromley factory. Although arriving after inspections had officially closed, the ACO, perhaps surprisingly, still allowed the car to enter. The second car, still unassembled, had to be scratched.

Further late withdrawals and no-shows left only 49 cars to practice. The honour of the first Pole Position by qualification went to Pedro Rodriguez in the NART Ferrari with a lap-time of 3 min 50.9 s on Wednesday night.  The works Ferrari 250s were second and third (Bandini ahead of Parkes). In fact all eleven Ferraris qualified in the top sixteen places. Hill got his Aston Martin to 4th, with his teammates in 8th and 10th, while the big Maserati was 6th on the grid.

Jo Bonnier got his two-litre Porsche in a very credible 17th with a 4 min 07.9 s, well ahead of his nearest competition – his teammates in 23rd (4 min 13.2 s), and the GT Porsche in 26th with a distant 4 min 35.8 . The fastest of the small cars was the Alpine of Richard/Frescobaldi with 4 min 42.8 s (29th). The Rover turbine did a 4 min 22.0 s that would have qualified it mid-field, but being outside the field it had to start 30 seconds after flagfall at the back of the field.

Race

Start

It was a sunny start for the race at 4 pm. Phil Hill got his Aston Martin off the line first, ahead of the Ferraris. But it was the Frenchman André Simon in his Maserati who delighted the local crowd. He blasted past them, nudging Surtees out the way at Mulsanne then overtaking Hill before Arnage to lead the first lap. Pat Ferguson planted his Lotus Elite into the sandbank at Mulsanne on the first lap. He eventually managed to extricate it, only to drop it back in exactly the same spot on his next lap. On the second lap André Guilhaudin, owner-driver of the CD-DKW, crashed it at Indianapolis, and the damage was terminal. Then on only the fifth lap, as the leaders were lapping the tail-enders, Roger Masson's Bonnet clipped the verge on the brow after the Dunlop bridge. It spectacularly somersaulted twice but Masson got out unharmed. Both Phil Hill, now running fourth, and Peter Sargent's Lister hit debris and damaged their gearboxes trying to slow but were able to keep on running. Simon continued to lead throughout his opening 2-hour stint before handing over to his co-driver 'Lucky' Casner. However, only an hour into his race, Casner brought the Maserati in with terminal gearbox problems. Likewise the earlier stress on the Hill Aston Martin and Sargent Lister took its toll and they too retired early with broken transmissions.

Ferraris now assumed the top five positions. At the 4-hour mark the works 250s of Surtees/Mairesse and Parkes/Maglioli were ahead of the NART 330 TRI/LM then Scarfiotti/Bandini in the other 250 P and Noblet's privateer 330. Sixth place was Bruce McLaren in the Aston Martin, leading the GT category. However at 8.20pm, a piston shattered in the engine while he was at speed going into the Mulsanne kink. McLaren managed to get the car safely to the roadside but the long oil slick from the holed sump started a catastrophic chain reaction of accidents: Jean Kerguen's DB4 Aston Martin spun out into a ditch, wrecking its differential. Sanderson endured a series of spins in his Cobra but luckily hit nothing and carried on. Then Salvadori's Jaguar arrived and spun at 265 kp/h (165 mph) and crashed into the banking. Fortunately, Salvadori (who had been unable to do up his full harness) was thrown out the rear window as the car burst into flames, then helped by Kerguen. This was then hit by Jean-Pierre Manzon's little Bonnet which rebounded into the middle of the track. Manzon, son of the great French racer Robert Manzon, was seriously injured and thrown onto the road. Christian Heins, leading his class and the Index of Performance, managed to avoid Manzon and the wrecks but in doing so, his Alpine-Renault went out of control, rolled and hit a lamp-post then exploded into flames. 'Bino' Heins, whose Willys franchise built the Alpines in Brazil, was killed instantly.

Night
As night fell, Ferrari's fortunes began to change: the Noblet/Guichet car had to retire after a Ferrari mechanic forgot to replace the oil filler cap. Then Parkes and Maglioli were delayed, losing ten laps, to change the distributor. Carlo Abate, in the works-run GTO, was running third just about midnight when he got off-line going through the tricky Maison Blanche corner. He crashed at speed, wrecking the car, but was not injured. Not so fortunate was Bob Olthoff who crashed his Sebring Sprite there soon afterwards and was taken to hospital with a broken collarbone.

Through the night Surtees and Mairesse continued to build their lead over their teammates. The NART Ferrari had charged back up to third after being delayed. However around 2am an oil-line burst and destroyed Penske's engine. Jo Bonnier, whose Porsche was running 7th and leading the medium-sized classes, came through the huge plume of engine smoke unsighted and crashed heavily in the trees. Bonnier was lucky to get away uninjured.

An hour later, the Gurney/Hall NART Ferrari, now running third, suddenly slowed at Maison Blanche. Hall coasted towards the pits then pushed it the final distance only to be told that the half-shaft had broken. The Kimberly/Schlesser Aston Martin inherited the place but the curse of third place struck again soon before 2am, when they were forced to retire with piston problems, ending Aston Martin's challenge.

By the halfway mark at 4am, there were only 21 cars left running. However, Ferrari had the numbers to outlast their opposition. Surtees/Mairesse had done 189 laps, with a lap's lead over Scarfiotti/Bandini. The works cars already had a massive 10-lap lead over the remaining NART Ferrari of Gregory/Piper, and the two Belgian GTOs. Sixth was the Barth/Linge Porsche 718 moving past the Maranello Ferrari and Cunningham's Jaguar, with the Parkes' Ferrari charging back up the field in 9th. The Rover was cruising quietly just outside the top-10

Morning
As dawn broke among the rising mist, David Hobbs in the Lola had a big accident at Maison Blanche. After running as high as 8th, the team had been battling the gearbox most of the night, losing two hours in the pits. Hobbs had been trying to change down for the corner when the gearbox finally jammed. A few hours later the leading Porsche of Barth/Linge, now up to 5th, lost a rear wheel coming up to the main straight. Edgar Barth pushed it the half kilometre to the pits where it was repaired and carried on.

Briggs Cunningham and Bob Grossman had steadily moved their Lightweight Jaguar into the top-10 through the night. However, on Sunday morning the brake pedal snapped as Grossman came to the end of the Mulsanne straight. The car slammed through three rows of haybales, scattering spectators, but he was able to get the car back to the pits. Stealing parts from their third car that had retired in the first hour, they lost two hours but got back into the race.

After leading for fifteen hours, Surtees and Mairesse had built up a two-lap lead. However at 10.45 Surtees pitted for fuel and a driver change. Mairesse got no further than the Esses when the car burst into flames. Fuel had carelessly been spilt in the engine bay and an electrics spark applying the brake lights ignited it. Mairesse got out, overalls on fire, before the car came to a halt. The mild burns to his face and arms kept him out of racing for two months.

Their teammates Scarfiotti and Bandini moved up to take the lead they would not cede.

Finish and post-race
In the end they won easily – by 16 laps. In a record distance, it was the widest winning margin since Bentley's epic 1927 win (350 km). With Scarfiotti, Bandini and Ferrari it was the first all-Italian Le Mans victory, as well as being the first win for a mid- or rear-engined car. In a dominant display Ferrari took the top six places. The Scuderia shared the top places with the two Belgian GT teams racing each other: Parkes and Maglioli chased hard and only failed to catch the Equipe Nationale Belge GTO, in second, by just over 100 metres. Fourth was the Ecurie Francorchamps GTO barely a lap behind. The Belgian drivers all celebrated together by driving to Paris two days later, and going to a nightclub until 4am leaving their respective racing cars parked outside.

The Maranello Concessionaires Ferrari came in 5th after battling overheating issues for most of the race. Sixth, and last surviving Ferrari, was the NART 250 GTO/LMB of Gregory and Piper. It had been out of alignment since 8am when Gregory had gone off at Arnage taking an hour to dig it out of the sand-trap.

After a remarkably trouble-free run (needing no mechanical work or even a change of tyres), the Rover turbine easily exceeded its 3600 km minimum distance (an average of 150 km/h) and was awarded the ACO's FF25000 prize. Although not classified, it covered sufficient distance that it would have finished 7th and beaten the 1958 winning car. In fact, classified 7th was the Sanderson/Bolton AC Cobra

After their troubles, the Barth/Linge Porsche came in 8th and Cunningham's Jaguar was 9th. After the race-start antics the Lotus Elite of Ferguson and Wagstaff, finished tenth and class-winner.

Despite the good weather, attrition was high and the number of major accidents meant there were only fourteen cars running at the end, of the 49 starters. The sole surviving Bonnet won the Index of Thermal Efficiency, driven by Claude Bobrowski and young debutante motorcyclist Jean-Pierre Beltoise

Official results

Finishers
Results taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO Class Winners are in Bold text.

Note *: Not Classified as the entry was in the Experimental class.
Note **: Not Classified as insufficient distance had been covered.

Did Not Finish

Did Not Practise

Class Winners

Index of Thermal Efficiency

Note: Only the top ten positions are included in this set of standings.

Index of Performance
Taken from Moity's book, at odds with Quentin Spurring's book.

Note: Only the top ten positions are included in this set of standings. A score of 1.00 means meeting the minimum distance for the car, and a higher score is exceeding the nominal target distance.

Statistics
Taken from Quentin Spurring's book, officially licensed by the ACO
 Fastest Lap in practice – P.Rodriguez, #10 Ferrari 330 TRI/LM – 3m 50.9s;
 Fastest Lap – J.Surtees, #23 Ferrari 250 P – 3:53.3secs;
 Distance –
 Winner's Average Speed –
 Attendance – 300 000

Challenge Mondial de Vitesse et Endurance Standings

Citations

References
 Armstrong, Douglas – English editor (1964)    Automobile Year #11 1963-64    Lausanne: Edita S.A.
 Clarke, R.M. - editor (2009)    Le Mans 'The Ferrari Years 1958-1965'    Cobham, Surrey: Brooklands Books
 Clausager, Anders (1982)    Le Mans    London: Arthur Barker Ltd
 Laban, Brian (2001)    Le Mans 24 Hours    London: Virgin Books
 Moity, Christian (1974)    The Le Mans 24 Hour Race 1949-1973    Radnor, Pennsylvania: Chilton Book Co
 Spurring, Quentin (2010)    Le Mans 1960-69    Yeovil, Somerset: Haynes Publishing

External links
 Racing Sports Cars – Le Mans 24 Hours 1962 entries, results, technical detail. Retrieved 14 December 2017
  Le Mans History – Le Mans History, hour-by-hour (incl. pictures, YouTube links). Retrieved 14 December 2017
  Sportscars.tv – race commentary. Retrieved 14 December 2017
  World Sports Racing Prototypes – results, reserve entries & chassis numbers. Retrieved 14 December 2017
  Team Dan – results & reserve entries, explaining driver listings. Archived 3 March 2018
  Unique Cars & Parts – results & reserve entries. Retrieved 14 December 2017
  Formula 2 – Le Mans 1963 results & reserve entries. Retrieved 15 December 2017
  Motorsport Memorial – article about Christian Heins. Retrieved 24 January 2018
  YouTube – remastered, short British Pathé  clip in colour (8 min). Retrieved 14 December 2017
 YouTube – 4x 10min silent, colour clips from British Pathé of out-takes for anorther film. Retrieved 14 December 2017
 YouTube – personal camera footage, silent, in colour (5 mins). Retrieved 14 December 2017

24 Hours of Le Mans races
Le Mans
1963 in French motorsport


text:
Dolichopoda noctivaga är en insektsart som beskrevs av Di Russo och Rampini 2007. Dolichopoda noctivaga ingår i släktet Dolichopoda och familjen grottvårtbitare. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Grottvårtbitare
noctivaga


text:
Blato (bulgariska: Блато) är ett vattendrag i Bulgarien.   Det ligger i regionen Sofija-grad, i den västra delen av landet,  kilometer norr om huvudstaden Sofia.

Trakten runt Blato består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Runt Blato är det tätbefolkat, med  invånare per kvadratkilometer.  Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är  °C. Den varmaste månaden är augusti, då medeltemperaturen är  °C, och den kallaste är december, med  °C. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är  millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är maj, med i genomsnitt  mm nederbörd, och den torraste är november, med  mm nederbörd.

Källor

Vattendrag i Sofija-grad


text:
Tibor Joza, född 10 augusti 1986 i Martin Luthers församling, Halmstad, är en svensk före detta fotbollsspelare (försvarare). Han spelade under sin karriär för IF Leikin, Halmstads BK, Falkenbergs FF, BK Häcken och Östers IF.

Klubbkarriär
Joza fostrades i IF Leikin och värvades som 16-åring till Halmstads BK. Han blev uppflyttad till A-truppen 2005 och gjorde seriedebut i oktober 2006. På grund av bristande speltid, totalt sju matcher i Allsvenskan, gick han inför säsongen 2008 vidare till Falkenbergs FF i Superettan.

Efter säsongen 2010 värvades han av allsvenska BK Häcken. Joza lämnade BK Häcken efter säsongen 2013 då de inte valde att förlänga hans kontrakt.

I december 2013 skrev han på ett tvåårskontrakt med Falkenbergs FF, en klubb han även spelade mellan 2008 och 2010. I juli 2014 lånades Joza ut till Östers IF. Den 1 december 2016 förlängde Joza sitt kontrakt i Falkenbergs FF med två år. I maj 2018 förlängde han sitt kontrakt med ytterligare två år. Efter säsongen 2020 meddelade Joza att han avslutade sin fotbollskarriär.

Landslagskarriär
Joza har spelat en landskamp för Sveriges U21-landslag.

Källor

Tibor Joza på elitefootball

Noter

Svenska fotbollsspelare
Spelare i Halmstads BK
Spelare i Falkenbergs FF
Spelare i BK Häcken
Spelare i Östers IF
Spelare i Superettan
Spelare i Fotbollsallsvenskan
Födda 1986
Levande personer
Män
Personer från Halmstad


text:
Saint George Basseterre es una de las nueve parroquias de la isla de San Cristóbal, que junto con las cinco parroquias de la isla Nieves forman parte de las catorce parroquias administrativas que componen la Federación de San Cristóbal y Nieves. Es la parroquia más grande después de Saint James Windward. Es en gran medida la parroquia más popular de la federación, poseyendo casi un tercio de la población del país. En ella se encuentra la ciudad de Basseterre, capital de San Cristóbal y Nieves. Su línea costera es la más larga de todas las parroquias del país.

Territorio
Los veintiocho kilómetros cuadrados de esta parroquia ofrecen el terreno más diverso que se pueda encontrar en cualquier otra subdivisión en el país. La parte norteña de Saint George Basseterre abarca el gran valle de Basseterre, uno de los puntos más fértiles en la isla. Las porciones centrales y meridionales de la parroquia constituyen la península suroriental de Saint Kitts, y tienen un clima árido. Se compone de colinas erosionadas, de espeza vegetación, las charcas saladas y las playas de arena blanca. La charca más grande, Great Salt Pond, cubre 7,8 km². Una milla costa afuera, en el centro del canal que separa isla Booby de las costas de San Cristóbal y Nieves, una isla rocosa demandada no oficialmente por Saint George Basseterre ni por Saint James Windward.

Localidades

La ciudad capital de San Cristóbal y Nieves, Basseterre, está situada en la costa de la bahía de Basseterre (Spawnapuss), pero la ciudad también se estira hacia el norte en la parroquia de Saint Peter Basseterre. La localización es ideal, pues es la congregación de las 4 carreteras principales de la isla. Otros establecimientos de la parroquia actúan como suburbios de la ciudad. Algunos de los suburbios son Frigate Bay, Mattingley, Bird Rock, Harbour View and New Road. Las regiones agrícolas ricas que rodean Basseterre se cultivan densamente, principalmente de frutas y vegetales para el consumo local, para los hoteles y cruceros.

Saint Kitts al ser poseedor de arenas blancas, y de la península suroriental de Saint George hace que Basseterre sea el centro para la industria del turismo del país. Actualmente, casi todo el desarrollo del turismo está en la ciudad Frigate Bay, situada idealmente en un istmo estrecho con 2 playas finas (una en el lado del Caribe y una en el lado atlántico) en una distancia de 5 minutos a pie una de la otra. Es también hogar del campeonato de golf de Saint Kitts.

Otros pueblos:
 Bird Rock
 Frigate Bay

Economía

Santo George Basseterre es el corazón económico de San Cristóbal y Nieves, y es de importancia significativa a la mayor área del Caribe del este. La mayoría de la gente nacida en la isla Saint Kitts y también muchos de Nevis trabajan en Baseterre. Basseterre es un centro financiero regional, hogar a las jefaturas del Caribe del este, del banco central, así como la bolsa de acción del Caribe del este. Es también poseedor de la industria fabril ligera más grande del Caribe del este. Los hoteles y recursos en esta isla, especialmente en Frigate Bay, son responsables del ingreso de moneda extranjera al país. La fábrica de azúcar cerró en 2005, luego del derrumbe de precios de la misma.

Puertos

Saint George Basseterre es portador de dos puertos de Saint Kitts, Port Zante y Deep Water Harbour.

Festivales

Sainto George Basseterre es sede de tres festivales comunitarios, Newtown Fest, Gut O'Rama y Village O'Rama. Newtown Fest se realiza en Basseterre del este, centrado principalmente alrededor de la comunidad de Newtown, en una de las salas más viejas de la ciudad de Basseterre. Celebrados a mediados de septiembre, ofrecen desfiles de belleza principalmente. Gut O'Rama es un festival anual llevado a cabo en Basseterre central, con la mayoría de las actividades situadas en el área de Westbourne Ghaut.
El otro festival de la comunidad en Basseterre es el más viejo y el festival más grande de la comunidad de St. Kitts, Village O'Rama. Celebrado a principios de diciembre, posee similareas características a la de los otros festivales mencionados.

Proyectos futuros

La sección al este del valle de Basseterre (cerca de 2 millas cuadradas) debe ser convertido en un parque nacional, en tentativa de proteger el sistema del acuífero debajo de él.

Los proyectos futuros para el turismo se centran en profundizar el turismo en Great Salt Pond y sus alrededores, al sur de la isla de esta parroquia. Los progresos del chalet están también en los trabajos sobre las varias colinas y los cantos en la península, tan bien como un parque del delfín en la bahía del Friar del sur.

Parroquias de San Cristóbal y Nieves
Basseterre


text:
Gilleleje station () is the main railway station serving the fishing town and seaside resort of Gilleleje on the north coast of the island of Zealand, Denmark.

The station is the terminus of the Hornbæk Line from Helsingør to Gilleleje and of the Gilleleje branch of the Gribskov Line from Hillerød to Gilleje. The train services are currently operated by the railway company Lokaltog which runs frequent local train services from Gilleleje to Helsingør station and Hillerød station with onward connections from there to the rest of Denmark.

The station opened in 1896, and its second and current station building designed by the architect Heinrich Wenck was inaugurated in 1918.

History

The station opened in 1896 with the opening of the Græsted-Gilleleje section of the Gribskov railway line and served as the northern terminus of the branch line from Hillerød to Gilleleje.

In 1916, Gilleleje was also connected with Elsinore as the Hornbæk-Gilleleje section of the Hornbæk railway line was opened. However, from the opening in 1916, the railway halt Østerport served as the terminus of the Hornbæk Railway Line in Gilleleje, as it was not possible to reach an agreement with the Gribskov Line about a joint station in Gilleleje. On 16 January 1918, however, the new Gilleleje station serving both railway lines was inaugurated. In connection with this, the station was moved a short distance to the west, and a new and larger station building was constructed. The original station building initially remained standing but was demolished in 1961.

Until 1959 an industrial track connected Gilleleje station with Gilleleje harbour.

Architecture

Gilleleje station's second and current station building from 1918 was designed by the Danish architect Heinrich Wenck, known for the numerous railway stations he designed across Denmark in his capacity of head architect of the Danish State Railways from 1894 to 1921.

Facilities
The station building contains ticket sales, a waiting room and toilets.

Operations

Since 2015, the train services from the station are operated by the regional railway company Lokaltog A/S which  operates in the Capital Region and Region Zealand.

Lokaltog runs frequent local train services from Gilleleje station to Helsingør station and Hillerød station with onward connections from there to the rest of Denmark. There is continuous operation, such that the trains from one railway line continue along the other and vice versa.

See also
 List of railway stations in Denmark

References

Citations

Bibliography

External links

 Lokaltog – Danish regional railway company operating in the Capital Region and Region Zealand

Railway stations in the Capital Region of Denmark
Buildings and structures in Gribskov Municipality
Railway stations opened in 1896
1896 establishments in Denmark
Heinrich Wenck railway stations
Railway stations in Denmark opened in the 19th century


text:
Noticia de los moros en Torrebaja (1425) se refiere a un documento que prueba la existencia de moros en lo que hoy es el municipio de Torrebaja, provincia de Valencia (Comunidad Valenciana, España).

Introducción
La actual población y municipio de Torrebaja, antigua Torrefondonera o Lugar del Villar de Orchet, fue un lugar de moros, según demuestran los registros documentales de principios del siglo XV (1425), confirmando así el sentir popular legado por la tradición local.

El vocablo «moro», del latín maurus, hace referencia al individuo habitante o natural del noreste de África; asimismo, alude a la población musulmana de al-Andalus, y por extensión a la persona que profesa la religión musulmana. Por lo demás, moro era la denominación coloquial que recibieron los mudéjares-moriscos en la época medieval, correspondiendo dicho término mudéjar a la voz árabe muday-yan, que significa «aquel a quien ha sido permitido quedarse» en el territorio conquistado.-

Hasta su expulsión, a comienzos del siglo XVII, los moriscos en la Corona de Aragón –Aragón, Cataluña, Mallorca, Valencia, Sicilia, Cerdeña y Nápoles- suponían una parte importante de la población, equivalente hasta el veinte por ciento de los habitantes. Su ocupación principal en el Reino de Valencia era la agricultura, como vasallos de la aristocracia latifundista; sin embargo, en el resto del territorio hispano, los moriscos «andaban sueltos y libres» –según expresión del arzobispo de Valencia, San Juan de Ribera-, ya que su ocupación principal era la de tratantes de animales, mercachifles, herreros, quincalleros y artesanos.

Contenido del documento
Se conserva una carta enviada por el Baile General de Valencia -don Juan Mercader- a los honrados bailes de Ademuz y Castielfabib, referente al rescate de una tal Ecafaem Ebbo, que se hallaba presa y condenada a ser apedreada, por adulterio cometido en el Lugar de Torrefondonera (1425, mayo 25).

Por dicha carta vemos que el Baile o administrador general del Reino de Valencia mandó una misiva a los dichos bailes de Ademuz y Castielfabib, ordenando se ejecutase una sentencia contra ciertos moros de «Torrefondonera» [«Torre Hondonera» o «Torrefondonars», también conocida como «Lugar del Villar de Orchet» y «Orcheta»] y de dos vecinos de Ademuz.

Menciona el nombre y apellidos de varios moros, pudiendo interpretarse que han sido esposos sucesivos de la mora Ecafaem Ebbo [dos de ellos parecen ser hermanos, hijos de Jucef Esenci], o tal vez amantes, pues el registro no acaba de precisarlo. Además, confirma que «Torrefondonera» se hallaba dentro del término y bajo la jurisdicción de la villa de Castielfabib. Asimismo, fortalece la tradición local, conforme el actual despoblado de Los Villares, entorno de la Ermita de San José (Torrebaja), pudo ser un lugar de moros y el solar del ermitorio una humilde mezquita.

El manuscrito informa acerca del nombre del notario de Ademuz -el discreto don Pedro López de Tertejar-, y el de un vecino de la villa -Domingo Navarro-, de profesión labrador. Los dichos moros, el labrador y el notario, «cada uno de ellos por sí y por todos», estaban obligados a pagar cien florines, cincuenta al rey –a la sazón lo era Alfonso V (1416-1458)- y otros cincuenta a una señora de Ademuz -doña Elvira Ruiz Muñoz-, probablemente la ofendida por el adulterio. A cambio, «la dicha mora Ebbo será redimida y rescatada de nuestro poder», la cual, librada de lapidación, sería dada en cautividad al rey.

Finalmente manifiesta que doña Elvira había recurrido al Baile, para que los condenados hiciesen efectivo el pago de lo que debían, costas incluidas. Y como parece que todavía le restaban por cobrar cincuenta florines, es por lo que el Baile ordena a los bailes locales de Ademuz y Castielfabib -en razón de que los obligados eran vecinos de aquella villa y de «Torrefondonera», lugar de Castielfabib-, que se hiciera efectiva la ejecución en los bienes de los obligados. Por otra parte puede verse como el adulterio, entre los moros de la zona, estaba castigado entonces con lapidación, como en los tiempos bíblicos.

Comentario
El documento se halla en íntima relación con otro, datado en Barcelona apenas treinta años antes, por el que el rey Juan I el Cazador (1387-1396) se dirige a Amat, alcaidí de la ciudad de Teruel, comunicándole que si bien en algún momento había pensado nombrarlo Alcaidí General del Reino de Aragón, y de los lugares y términos de Castielfabib y Ademuz, «para inquirir y castigar a los moros según la ley morisca», ahora le relegaba del cargo (1395, abril 22).

Del registro se derivan diversas cuestiones, entre las que cabe destacar la existencia de moros en el Rincón de Ademuz a finales del siglo XIV, los cuales se regían por una ley propia, que administraba el alcaidí o juez islámico]. Por otro lado vemos como la justicia de Teruel extendía su jurisdicción hasta los musulmanes que habitaban los lugares de Ademuz y Castielfabib, probablemente por proximidad geográfica.

Coetáneos del documento anterior son los relativos a la confirmación de las cofradías «Madona Santa María» y «Señor San Pedro Apóstol» de Ademuz (20 de marzo de 1393); así como la de «Virgen Santa María» y «Bienaventurado Señor San Guillermo» de Castielfabib (12 de mayo de 1393), -institución esta última vinculada al Convento de San Guillén (Castielfabib)-, y a la autorización a los frailes ermitaños de san Agustín para adquirir y poseer bienes de realengo en esta villa (1394, abril 1).

En lo que hace a la legislación, la Ley distinguía entre «moros de paz», los que habían firmado capitulaciones durante la conquista y los «moros cautivos», prisioneros de guerra que no se habían sometido voluntariamente a los conquistadores, o había sido capturados durante las cabalgadas por la frontera. El moro cautivo pasaba a ser propiedad de su dueño, como un bien mueble, ya que había pagado por él un precio en la almoneda [=lugar donde se realizaba la subasta pública]. Con el tiempo, los moros cautivos alcanzaron la libertad por manumisión, liberándose de servidumbre, e integrándose con los «moros de paz» en las aljamas, juderías o morerías.

Teóricamente, la Ley amparaba por igual a toda la población: «Cristiano, moro y judío un fuero y una costumbre tengan...» -aunque en la práctica los mudéjares y judíos, en cuanto minorías, sufrieron abusos y marginación por parte de la mayoría cristiana-.

Los moros de la primitiva Torrebaja, versus Torrefondonera eran probablemente descendientes de aquellos otros que ocupaban esta parte del Rincón de Ademuz apenas dos siglos antes, en tiempos de la conquista de Pedro II de Aragón (1210). Convivían y trabajaban con los vencedores en condiciones de razonable tolerancia, conservando su lengua, religión y organización social bajo dominio cristiano. Lógicamente, aquella tolerancia o permisividad era hasta cierto punto interesada, expresión de la necesidad que tenían los señores cristianos de hacer productivas sus tierras; caso contrario, hubieran quedado despobladas.

Conclusión
Con posterioridad a la fecha del documento (1425), ya durante la Edad Moderna, las condiciones de los mudéjares se endureció, hasta el punto que los Reyes Católicos les obligaron a convertirse al cristianismo o abandonar España, siendo esta medida reflejo de su política unificadora en los reinos peninsulares.

Las primeras conversiones forzosas en los territorios de Castilla tuvieron lugar a principios del siglo XVI (1502) y en la Corona de Aragón pocos años después (1526), merced a un Decreto del emperador Carlos I (1516-1556), conminándoles al bautismo o la expulsión.

Finalmente, muchos moros se bautizaron, pasando a denominarse «cristianos nuevos» o moriscos; y en esta condición permanecieron hasta la expulsión definitiva de España, en tiempos de Felipe III (1609-1614).

Véase también
 Archivo del Reino de Valencia.
 Convento de San Guillén (Castielfabib).
 Ermita de San José (Torrebaja).
 Testamento de Diego Ruiz de Castellblanque.
 Villar de Orcheta.

Notas y referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos

 Página web del Cronista Oficial de la Mancomunidad de Municipios del Rincón de Ademuz
 Página web del Instituto Cultural y de Estudios del Rincón de Ademuz y de su revista ABABOL
 Página web de Torrebaja

Historia medieval de España
Documentos históricos
España en 1425
Historia de la provincia de Valencia
Religión en la Comunidad Valenciana
Islam en España
Torrebaja
Castielfabib
Rincón de Ademuz


text:
Torba is een klein plaatsje in de provincie Muğla in Turkije, en ligt op ongeveer 5 km ten noorden van de stad Bodrum.

Torba is gelegen aan een groenrijke baai aan de noordkust van het schiereiland van Bodrum.
Het is een klein maar vooral rustig plaatsje met diverse kiezelstrandjes en een klein authentiek haventje.

Het stond bekend als een vissersdorpje, maar nu staan er een aantal vakantiecomplexen. De meeste van deze accommodaties liggen buiten het dorp aan de kust ten noorden van Torba.

Torba is makkelijk met de Dolmus te bereiken vanaf Bodrum.

Plaats in Turkije
Muğla


text:
Zalužani () is a village in the municipality of Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The village is also home to Bosnia and Herzegovina's only motor racing track.

Racing circuit
The circuit was opened in 1989 and modified in 1998 (turn 9 was reprofiled), shortening the track to 3.251 km. The track was updated again in 2008 which included resurfacing the track, as well as installing pitlane and tire barries to conform to safety regulations.

Over the years, the track hosted mainly local competitions and sometimes there is possibility to drive on the track with road car.

References

Villages in Republika Srpska
Populated places in Banja Luka


text:
Spilosmylus bernhardensis är en insektsart som beskrevs av Tim R. New 1989. Spilosmylus bernhardensis ingår i släktet Spilosmylus och familjen vattenrovsländor. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Vattenrovsländor
bernhardensis


text:
The Great Radio Controversy es el segundo álbum de la banda de rock estadounidense Tesla, lanzado al mercado por el sello discográfico Geffen Records el 1 de febrero de 1989.

Las canciones combinan metal de los años ochenta con algunos elementos del blues, así como Power ballad.
Los sencillos "Love Song" y "Heaven's Trail (No Way Out)" recibieron considerables salidas al aire por parte de MTV y llevaron al estrellato a la banda estadounidense.

Lista de canciones

 "Hang Tough" (Jeff Keith, Tommy Skeoch, Frank Hannon, Brian Wheat) – 4:21
 "Lady Luck" (Keith, Skeoch, Hannon, Wheat) – 3:39
 "Heaven's Trail (No Way Out)" (Keith, Skeoch) – 4:41
 "Be a Man" (Keith, Hannon, Skeoch) – 4:20
 "Lazy Days, Crazy Nights" (Keith, Skeoch) – 4:26
 "Did It for the Money" (Keith, Skeoch, Hannon) – 4:25
 "Yesterdaze Gone" (Keith, Hannon) – 3:43
 "Makin' Magic" (Keith, Skeoch, Hannon, Wheat) – 5:03
 "The Way It Is" (Keith, Troy Luccketta, Skeoch, Hannon) – 5:14
 "Flight to Nowhere" (Keith, Skeoch, Hannon, Wheat) – 4:43
 "Love Song" (Keith, Hannon) – 5:20
 "Paradise" (Keith, Wheat, Hannon) – 4:59
 "Party's Over" (Keith, Hannon, Skeoch) – 4:24

Miembros

Jeff Keith –Vocalista
Tommy Skeoch – Guitarrista
Frank Hannon – Guitarrista, solista, pianista.
Brian Wheat – Bajista
Troy Luccketta – Baterista

Referencias
Página en allmusic.com

Álbumes de Tesla
Álbumes de 1989
Álbumes en inglés