text:
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is a statutory body established under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. The FSSAI has been established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, which is a consolidating statue related to food safety and regulation in India. FSSAI is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the regulation and supervision of food safety.

The FSSAI is headed by a non-executive chairperson, appointed by the Central Government, either holding or has held the position of not below the rank of Secretary to the Government of India. Rajesh Bhusan is the current chairperson for FSSAI and Shri Ganji Kamala V Rao is the current chief executive officer for FSSAI.

The FSSAI has its headquarters at New Delhi. The authority also has 6 regional offices located in Delhi, Guwahati, Mumbai, Kolkata, Cochin, and Chennai. 14 referral laboratories notified by FSSAI, 72 State/UT laboratories located throughout India and 112 laboratories are NABL accredited private laboratories notified by FSSAI.

In 2021, with the aim of benefitting industries involved in manufacturing, handling, packaging and selling of food items, FSSAI decided to grant perpetual licenses to restaurants and food manufacturers on the condition that they file their returns every year.
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India License or Registration is required for any food business in India that manufactures, stores, transports, or distributes food. Depending on the size and nature of the company, FSSAI registration or license may be required.

History
FSSAI was established on 5 September 2008 under Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 which was operationalized in year 2006.  The FSSAI consists of a chairperson & 22 members. The FSSAI is responsible for setting standards for food so that there is one body to deal with and no confusion in the minds of consumers, traders, manufacturers, and investors. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India is the Administrative Ministry of Food Safety and Standards Authority of India.  The following are the statutory powers that the FSS Act, 2006 gives to the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).
 Framing of regulations to lay down food safety standards
 Laying down guidelines for accreditation of laboratories for food testing
 Providing scientific advice and technical support to the Central Government
 Contributing to the development of international technical standards in food
 Collecting and collating data regarding food consumption, contamination, emerging risks, etc.
 Disseminating information and promoting awareness about food safety and nutrition in India.

Location
FSSAI is located in 4 regions
 Northern Region – With head office at New Delhi.
 Eastern Region - With regional office at Kolkata
 Western region - With regional office at Mumbai
 Southern Region - With regional office at Chennai

Regulatory framework

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India is a statutory body under Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. The Food Safety and Standards Act (FSS), 2006 is the primary law for the regulation of food products. This act also sets up the formulation and enforcement of food safety standards in India. The FSSAI appoints food safety authorities on the state level.

The FSSAI functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The main aim of FSSAI is to
 Lay down science-based standards for articles on food
 To regulate the manufacture, storage, distribution, import, and sale of food
 To facilitate the safety of food

The FSS Act is a bucket for all the older laws, rules and regulations for food safety. The FSS Act took 7 older acts into one umbrella.
 Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954
 Fruit Products Order, 1955
 Meat Food Products Order, 1973
 Vegetable Oil Products (Control) Order, 1947
 Edible Oils Packaging (Regulation) Order 1998
 Solvent Extracted Oil, De- Oiled Meal and Edible Flour (Control) Order, 1967
 Milk and Milk Products Order, 1992.

Departments
 SCIENCE & STANDARDS DIVISION (I & II)
 REGULATIONS DIVISION
 QUALITY ASSURANCE DIVISION (I & II)
 REGULATORY COMPLIANCE DIVISION
 HUMAN RESOURCE & FINANCE DIVISION
 GENERAL ADMINISTRATION AND POLICY COORDINATION DIVISION
 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DIVISION
 SOCIAL AND BEHAVIOURAL CHANGE DIVISION
 TRADE AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION DIVISION
 TRAINING DIVISION
 RAJBHASHA

Research and quality assurance

Research
FSSAI has set certain guidelines for food safety research. The Research and Development division is responsible for research with the following objectives:
 Generate new knowledge that would help in continuously updating and upgrading food safety standards that are compatible with international organizations
 Carry out evidence-based studies for improving or building Rules and regulations.

Quality Assurance
FSSAI has been mandated to perform various functions related to the quality and standards of food and drinks
. These functions in addition to others include "Laying down procedure and guidelines for notification of the accredited laboratories as per ISO17025." The FSSAI notified laboratories that are classified as:
 FSSAI Notified NABL Accredited Labs - 112
 State Labs - 72
 Referral Labs - 14

Standards

Standards framed by FSSAI are prescribed under Food Safety and Standards (Food Product Standards and Food Additives) Regulation, 2011, Food Safety and Standards (Packaging and Labelling) Regulation, 2011 and Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins, and Residues) Regulations, 2011.

The FSSAI has prescribed standards for the following:
 Dairy products and analogues
 Fats, oils and fat emulsions
 Fruits and vegetable products
 Cereal and cereal products
 Meat and meat products
 Fish and fish products
 Sweets & confectionery
 Sweetening agents including honey
 Salt, spices, condiments and related products
 Beverages, (other than dairy and fruits & vegetables based)
 Other food product and ingredients
 Proprietary food
 Irradiation of food
 Fortification of staple foods i.e. vegetable oil, milk, salt, rice and wheat flour/maida

The development of standards is a dynamic process based on the latest developments in food science, food consumption pattern, new food products, and additives, changes in the processing technology leading to changed specifications, advancements in food analytical methods, and identification of new risks or other regulatory options.

Formulation of standards of any article of food under the Food Safety and Standards Act 2006, involves several stages. After consideration by the Food Authority, the draft standard is published (Draft notified), for inviting stakeholder comments. Since India is a signatory to the WTO-SPS Committee, Draft Standard is also notified in WTO. Thereafter, taking into account the comments received from the stakeholders, the Standard is finalized and notified in the Gazette of India, and implemented.

Consumer outreach

Consumers can connect to FSSAI through various channels. A GAMA portal for concerns regarding misleading claims and advertisements too is operated.

Applicable FSSAI License
FSSAI issues three types of license based on the nature of the food business and turnover:
Registration: For Turnover less than ₹12 Lakh
State License: For Turnover between ₹12 Lakh to ₹20 Crore
Central License: For Turnover above ₹20 Crore

Other criteria like the location of the business, number of retail stores, etc. are needed while evaluating the nature of the license application.

Projects
In 2009 the FSSAI instigated a pilot project Safe Food, Tasty Food to improve the safety and quality of food being served at restaurants and other outlets, implementing agencies being local municipal authorities and industry associations (FICCI, CII, AIFPA and NRAI).

See also
National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad

References

External links

Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006

Food safety organizations
Government agencies of India
Consumer protection in India
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Food and drink in India
Food processing industry in India
Regulatory agencies of India

Fssai Registration Consultant


text:
Larry Kramer (born June 23, 1958) is an American legal scholar and nonprofit executive. He is the current president of the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation and the former dean of Stanford Law School (2004–2012). He is a scholar of both constitutional law and civil procedure.

Biography

Education
Kramer was born on June 23, 1958, in Chicago, Illinois to a Jewish family. He graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa from Brown University in 1980 with an A.B. in psychology and religious studies. He graduated Order of the Coif and cum laude from the University of Chicago Law School in 1984.

Kramer clerked for Judge Henry Friendly of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (1984–85) and U.S. Supreme Court Justice William J. Brennan Jr. (1985–86).

Academic career
Kramer was an assistant professor at the University of Chicago Law School from 1986-1990 and a professor from 1990-1991. He then served as a visiting professor at the University of Michigan Law School from 1990-1991, and as a professor from 1991-1994. Kramer was a visiting professor at New York University Law School from 1993-1994, as well as at Harvard University Law School in 1997, and at Columbia University Law School in 2001. From 1994 to 2004, he was the Associate Dean for Research and Academics and the Russell D. Niles Professor at New York University Law School. From 2004-2012 he served as the Richard E. Lang Professor and Dean at Stanford Law School. Before joining Stanford, he served as a consultant for Mayer Brown.

During his tenure at Stanford, Kramer spearheaded significant reforms, including expanding joint degree programs as part of a multidisciplinary approach to legal studies. He enlarged the clinical education program and revamped programs to foster a public service ethos and built out the international law program to support a growing emphasis on globalization in legal practice. He was a significant supporter of the Afghanistan Legal Education Program, an initiative led by Stanford Law Students to develop innovative legal curricula to help Afghanistan's university train the next generation of lawyers and leaders.

Legal scholar
Kramer has written and taught in such varied fields as constitutional law, conflict of laws, civil procedure, federal and its history, and the role of courts in society. He is the author of numerous books and articles, including The People Themselves: Popular Constitutionalism and Judicial Review, Reforming the Civil Justice System, Conflict of Laws: Cases-Comments-Questions, Judicial Supremacy and the End of Judicial Restraint, Madison's Audience, and Popular Constitutionalism.

Other
Kramer serves on the board of directors of Equal Justice Works, a nonprofit organization that helps advance public interest law, and the ClimateWorks Foundation. Kramer is also an advisor to Ravel Law, a legal research start-up founded by two Stanford Law students while he was Dean.

Kramer put up a $500,000 for the bond of Samuel Bankman-Fried.

References

External links

1958 births
Living people
Brown University alumni
University of Chicago Law School alumni
American legal scholars
Conflict of laws scholars
Deans of Stanford Law School
Hewlett Foundation
Scholars of constitutional law
Stanford Law School faculty
University of Chicago Law School faculty
University of Michigan Law School faculty

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Het Missiehuis in Uden was oorspronkelijk een pensionaat van de zusters ursulinen en vanaf 1911 een missiehuis van de Missionarissen van Steyl, ook wel bekend als de Gemeenschap van het Goddelijke Woord of Societas Verbi Divini, afgekort SVD.

Geschiedenis
In 1845 vestigden de zusters ursulinen zich aan de Volkelseweg in Uden met een pensionaat voor meisjes in de middelbare schoolleeftijd, "Nazareth" genoemd. In 1911 werd het gebouw verkocht aan de Missionarissen van Steyl, die er jonge mannen opleidden tot missionaris. De congregatie noemde het missiehuis St. Willebrord; er was tevens een eigen drukkerij in gevestigd. In 1912 arriveerden de eerste Missiezusters Dienaressen van de Heilige Geest (S.Sp.S.), ook wel missiezusters van Steyl of blauwe zusters genoemd, in Uden. Zij werden in het missiehuis ondergebracht totdat de aan de overzijde van de straat liggende nieuwbouw klaar was. Eind 1913 trokken ze in hun nieuwe klooster, dat heden bekendstaat als het Retraitehuis. Tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog werd het missiehuis in november 1941 door de Duitse bezetter geconfisqueerd en in augustus 1944 werd het door de Duitsers opgeblazen. Het gebied waar het missiehuis stond, zou enige jaren later het huidige gemeentelijk sportpark worden. Rijen oude bomen verraden de plaatsen, waar de lanen van de tuin gelopen moeten hebben; van het gebouw zelf is niets meer te zien. In 1954 werd in Deurne het nieuwe Missiehuis St. Willibrord geopend.

Bekende Udense paters
 Simon Buis (1892-1960) was tussen 1919 en 1922 missionaris op Indonesische eiland Flores en is vooral bekend vanwege zijn montage van de missiefilms uit de Kleine Soenda-eilanden tot de eerste grote Nederlandse missiefilm Flores-film - Reis naar Insulinde en Missie op Flores uit 1925. Buis introduceerde na een reis naar de Verenigde Staten in 1925 het volleybalspel in Nederland, dat voor het eerst in het missiehuis te Uden werd gespeeld.
 Theodorus L. Verhoeven (1907-1990) was tussen 1949 en 1966 ook missionaris op Flores. Hij was tevens amateurarcheoloog en vond in eenzelfde geologische laag resten van een dwergolifant en werktuigen, waaruit hij concludeerde dat op Flores 600.000 jaar geleden al mensen leefden. Verhoevens ontdekkingen werden in zijn tijd door de wetenschap niet gehonoreerd. Sinds de vondst van de Floresmens (Homo floresiensis) in 2003, en nieuwere vondsten van mensachtigen in 2016 is de aanwezigheid van pleistocene mensachtigen op Flores, en daarmee Verhoevens gelijk, niet meer omstreden.

Bouwwerk in Uden
Missionarissen van Steyl
Ursulinen


text:
Jandial near the city of Taxila in Pakistan is the site of an ancient temple well known for its Ionic columns. The temple is located 630 meters north of the northern gate of Sirkap. The Temple was excavated in 1912–1913 by the Archaeological Survey of India under John Marshall. It has been called the most Hellenic structure yet found on Pakistani soil.

Temple structure
The Temple is considered as a semi-Classical temple. Its design is essentially that of a Greek Temple, with a naos, pronaos and an opisthodomos at the back. Two Ionic columns at the front are framed by two anta walls as in a Greek distyle in antis layout. It seems that the temple had an outside wall with windows or doorways, in a layout similar to that of a Greek encircling row of columns (peripteral design). The dimensions of the Temple were around 45 x 30 meters.

However, inside the Temple, between the naos and the opisthodomos, there is a heavy wall with stairs, which has led some authors to consider that it was designed to support a ziggurat as in a Zoroastrian or Magian temple.

Besides the Pataliputra capital (3rd century BCE), the Ionic style is a rare occurrence in the Indian subcontinent, and it almost disappeared afterwards, apart from a pillar in Ahin Posh, which seems to be more Parthian than truly Hellenistic. It seems to have disappeared with the weakening of direct Greek presence in India, to be exclusively replaced by the numerous instances of Corinthian art that can be found in the Indo-Corinthian capitals of Gandhara.

Construction

The Ionic capitals of the Jandial temple seem to be a rather provincial and dry version of the Ionic Temple of Artemis in Ephesus. However the design of the bases is quite pure, as are the wall moldings. Also the drums are finely joined with dowels. All this suggests work which was done under Greek supervision, or maybe by Greeks directly.

Dating
The Temple may have been built in the 2nd century BCE under the Greeks in India (Indo-Greeks). The exact alignment of the Temple with Sirkap leads some authors to think that it may have been built during the main occupation period of the Greek city, and that it may have been the work of an architect from Asia Minor, or from Greece or an architect trained in Greek techniques.

Alternatively, it may have been built under the Indo-Parthians in the 1st century BCE in order to practice the Zoroastrian faith, possibly right after their invasion of Hellenistic lands, using Greek manpower and expertise. Alternatively, it may be the construction of a Greek devotee of Zoroastriasm, at it known that in India the Greeks easily followed other faith, as examplified by the dedication to Garuda made by a Greek envoy on the Heliodorus pillar in Besnagar.

A coin of the Indo-Scythian ruler Azes I was found in the rubbles of the Temple, which may suggest that construction occurred during his reign.

The Jandial Temple may have been the one visited by Apollonius of Tyana during his visit of the subcontinent in the 1st century CE.

Gallery

Jandial D
On another mound (Mound D),a little to the west of Jandial, foundations of another temple (Jandial D) which may have been built in the 2nd century BCE under the Greeks as well, were excavated in 1863–64. The temple which has a plan very similar to Jandial had a large front porch measuring 58 feet. Between Jandial and Jandial D ran most probably the ancient high-road to Gandhara.

Sources
 "Notes on Ionic Architecture in the East" Benjamin Rowland, Jr., American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 489–496 Published by: Archaeological Institute of America

External links
Google Map images of the site

References

Taxila Tehsil
Indo-Parthian Kingdom


text:
Milbry Eugene "Moby" Benedict (born March 29, 1935) was a former baseball shortstop and University of Michigan coach.

A native of Detroit, Michigan, Benedict played baseball and basketball at Detroit's Southeastern High School before attending the University of Michigan.  He played for the Michigan Wolverines from 1953 to 1956 and played for the College World Series championship team in 1953.  He played in the minor leagues in the late 1950s before accepting a position as assistant coach at the University of Michigan from 1960 to 1962.  He was an assistant coach on the Wolverines' College World Series championship team in 1962, making him the only person to be a member of both of the school's national championship teams.

After winning the College World Series, Michigan's head coach the Detroit Tigers' minor league organization and recommended Benedict as his replacement.  In 1963, Benedict took over as Michigan's head baseball coach.  He spent 17 years as the Michigan head coach, compiling a record of 367-251-5.  Michigan won three Big Ten Conference championships under Benedict (1975, 1976, and 1978) and finished in the top three in the Big Ten in 14 of Benedict's 17 years as head coach.  The 1978 team, featuring Rick Leach and Steve Howe advanced to the College World Series in 1978, finishing fifth.

Benedict coached 25 future major league players as Michigan's head coach, including Leach, Howe, Elliott Maddox, Dave Campbell, Leon Roberts, Geoff Zahn and Lary Sorensen.  Benedict retired as Michigan's coach after the 1979 season.  He came out of retirement to manage the Montreal Expos' Class A minor league team, the Jamestown Expos, in the New York-Pennsylvania League, from 1982 to 1984.  He subsequently became the director of intramural sports at the University of Michigan.

Michigan retired Benedict's uniform number (#1), only the second number retired by the school after Bill Freehan.  In 1994, he was inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor.

See also
 University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor

References

1935 births
Living people
Michigan Wolverines baseball coaches
Michigan Wolverines baseball players
Idaho Falls Russets players
Lancaster Red Roses players
Knoxville Smokies players
Jamestown Expos coaches
Baseball players from Detroit
Baseball coaches from Michigan


text:
Birkan Kirdar (born 7 February 2002), is an Australian professional footballer who last played as an attacking midfielder for Melbourne Victory in the A-League Men.

Club career

Melbourne Victory
The youngest player chosen in Melbourne Victory's youth squad for the 2017-18 National Youth League season, Kirdar made his debut for Melbourne Victory Youth at the age of 15, coming on in the 76th minute against Perth Glory Youth.

Kirdar made his first-team debut for Melbourne Victory in an AFC Champions League match against Shanghai SIPG F.C., coming on as an 87th-minute substitute for Pierce Waring in an eventual 2–1 win. At 16 years and 70 days, Kirdar became the Victory's youngest ever debutant.

On 1 June 2018, Kirdar signed his first professional contract with Victory, through till the end of the 2019/20 season. On 29 September 2020, Kirdar re-signed with Victory for the 2020/21 season. In September 2022, he left Melbourne Victory.

International career
Kirdar represented Australia at the 2017 AFF U-15 Championship, the 2018 AFC U-16 Championship qualification and the 2018 AFC U-16 Championship.

Personal life
Kirdar is of Turkish descent, and his grandfather helped found the Turkish-Australian club Anadoluspor, also known as Hume City FC.

Honours

Club
Melbourne Victory
FFA Cup: 2021

References

2002 births
Living people
Association football midfielders
Australian soccer players
Australia youth international soccer players
Australian people of Turkish descent
Melbourne Victory FC players
A-League Men players
National Premier Leagues players
People from the City of Hume
Soccer players from Melbourne


text:
Deljaj (-) je kratka črtica, ki se uporablja na koncu vrstice, če je del besede treba prenesti v naslednjo vrstico. Vezaj in deljaj sta navadno enaka. Zlasti pri pisanju z roko se uporablja za deljaj tudi znamenje, podobno enačaju, t. i. dvojni deljaj. Pisali so ga tudi poševno navzgor. Deljaj je levostični.

Če se deli beseda z vezajem (npr. črno-bel) ali stičnim pomišljajem (Ljubljana–Maribor) in pride vezaj ali pomišljaj na konec vrstice, deljaj izpodrine vezaj na začetek naslednje vrstice, pri pomišljaju pa deljaj odpade:

črno-bel – ..................................................gledal sem črno-
-beli filmLjubljana–Maribor'' – ...............ostal sem na cesti Ljubljana–
Maribor

Sklici

Viri

Ločila


text:
Sven Bender (født d. 27. april 1989) er en tysk tidligere professionel fodboldspiller, som spillede som midtbanespiller eller forsvarsspiller i sin karriere. Han arbejder i dag som assistenttræner for Tysklands U/16-landshold.

Baggrund
Sven Benders tvillingebror Lars Bender var også professionel fodboldspiller, og de spillede sammen hos både 1860 München og Bayer Leverkusen.

Klubkarriere

1860 München
Bender begyndte sin karriere hos 1860 München, hvor han gjorde sin professionelle debut i 2006.

Borussia Dortmund
Bender skiftede i 2009 til Borussia Dortmund. Han etablerede sig hurtigt som en vigtig mand på førsteholdet, og var en vigtig del af Dortmunds trup som vandt Bundesligaen to sæsoner i streg i 2011 og 2012. Han fortsatte med at spille en vigtig rolle for mandskabet resten af sin tid hos klubben, men var dog også meget skadesplaget i perioder.

Bayer Leverkusen
Efter otte år hos Borussia Dortmund, skiftede Bender i juli 2017 til Bayer Leverkusen, hvor han blev genforenet med sin bror Lars. Begge brødrene valgte at gå på pension efter 2020-21 sæsonen.

Landsholdskarriere

Ungdomslandshold
Bender har repræsenteret Tyskland på flere ungdomsniveauer. Han var del af Tysklands U/19-trup som vandt U/19-Europamesterskabet i 2008.

Olympiske fodboldhold
Bender var del af Tysklands trup OL i 2016, hvor at Tyskland vandt sølv.

Seniorlandshold
Bender debuterede for Tysklands landshold den 29. marts 2011.

Trænerkarriere
Bender begyndte sin trænerkarriere i juli 2022, da det blev annonceret at han ville blive assistenttræner for Tysklands U/16-landshold.

Titler

 Borussia Dortmund

 Bundesliga: 2 (2010-11, 2011-12)
 DFB-Pokal: 2 (2011-12, 2016-17)
 DFL-Supercup: 2 (2013, 2014)

 Tyskland U/19

 U/19-Europamesterskabet: 1 (2008)

Tyskland U/23

 Sommer-OL 2016: Sølvmedalje

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Personer fra Bayern
Fodboldspillere fra Tyskland
Fodboldlandsholdsspillere fra Tyskland
Fodboldspillere fra 1860 München
Fodboldspillere fra Borussia Dortmund
Fodboldspillere fra Bayer 04 Leverkusen
Fodboldspillere ved sommer-OL 2016
Deltagere for Tyskland ved sommer-OL 2016
Olympiske sølvmedaljevindere fra Tyskland
Olympiske medaljevindere i fodbold


text:
Liège-Bastogne-Liège 2015 był 101. edycją wyścigu i rozegrał się na dystansie 263 kilometrów. Wyścig rozpoczął się w Liège, a zakończył w Ans. Wyścig zaliczał się do UCI World Tour 2015.

Uczestnicy
Na starcie wyścigu stanęło 25 ekip. Wśród nich znalazło się wszystkie siedemnaście ekip UCI World Tour 2015 oraz osiem innych zaproszonych przez organizatorów.

Lista drużyn uczestniczących w wyścigu:

Klasyfikacja generalna

Bibliografia
 Oficjalna strona wyścigu

2015
UCI World Tour 2015
2015 w Belgii


text:
Galacraspia är ett släkte av fjärilar. Galacraspia ingår i familjen nattflyn.

Kladogram enligt Catalogue of Life:

Källor

Nattflyn
Galacraspia


text:
Lo Slobodskoj rajon () è un rajon dell'Oblast' di Kirov, nella Russia europea, il cui capoluogo è Slobodskoj. Istituito nel 1929, ricopre una superficie di 3.790 chilometri quadrati.

Centri abitati

 Slobodskoj (capoluogo, autonomo dal punto di vista amministrativo)
 Bobino
 Karino
 Vachruši

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Rajon dell'Oblast' di Kirov


text:
La torre das Cabaças o torre do Relógio (en portugués: torre de las Calabazas o torre del Reloj) es una torre de mediados del siglo XV ubicada en la freguesia de Marvila, en Santarém (Portugal). Fue levantada en tiempos de Manuel I de Portugal sobre una estructura defensiva aneja a las murallas del castillo de Santarém. Es monumento nacional desde 1928. Actualmente alberga un museo.

El nombre das Cabaças se popularizó a finales del siglo XVIII debido a la colocación de ocho calabazas de barro sobre un soporte de hierro que aguanta una campana de bronce de grandes dimensiones, fundida en 1604. El pueblo identificó las cabezas huecas con las de sus concejales.

La torre es de planta cuadrada y estilo manierista. Posee 26,80 metros de altura y tan sólo 8 ventanas. El citado remate amplifica el sonido de la campana, que suena de acuerdo a las horas que marca el reloj.

Enlaces externos
 (En portugués) Torre das Cabaças en IGESPAR.

Monumentos nacionales de Portugal
Santarém
Arquitectura de Portugal del siglo XV
Torres del reloj de Portugal


text:
Die Bond University ist, obwohl sie erst 1987 gegründet wurde, die erste Privatuniversität in Australien. Der Campus liegt in Robina, einem Stadtteil der Stadt Gold Coast im Südosten des australischen Bundesstaats Queensland. Die Universität ist besonders für ihre rechtswissenschaftliche Ausbildung renommiert und gehört im Bereich "Graduate Employment Rate" landesweit zu den drei besten Universitäten. Zudem belegte die Universität im nationalen Ranking zuletzt in acht von vierzehn Bereichen den ersten Platz.

Die Universität wurde 1987 vom australischen Unternehmer Alan Bond gegründet und bekam ihren Status als Universität durch ein eigenes Gesetz verliehen, den Bond University Act 1987 von Queensland. 1989 begannen 322 Personen ihr Studium an der Hochschule. Eine Besonderheit ist die hohe Internationalität. Fast die Hälfte aller Studenten stammen nicht aus Australien. Vergleicht man die Anzahl der internationalen Studenten mit denen der anderen australischen Hochschulen, liegt die Bond University deutlich über dem Durchschnitt.

Im Jahr 2018 schnitt die Hochschule bei einer Untersuchung vom Good Universities Guide in verschiedenen Bereichen mit der Bestnote ab. Das Studium kann jährlich drei Mal aufgenommen werden, da die vorlesungsfreie Zeit entweder verkürzt oder vollkommen ausgelassen wird. Studienbeginn ist in den Monaten Januar, Mai und September. Insgesamt verfügt die Bond University über vier Fakultäten, ein Institut und ein College. Zu den vier Fachbereichen gehören Business and Information Technology, Health Sciences and Medicine, Humanities and Social Sciences und Law. Das Institute of Sustainable Development and Architecture setzt sich aus zwei Schulen zusammen, an denen man nachhaltige Entwicklung und Architektur studieren kann. Das Bond College ermöglicht den Quereinstieg. In diesem können fehlende Sprachkenntnisse in Englisch sowie weitere Qualifikationen erworben werden.

Zahlen zu den Studierenden
2020 waren 5.594 Studierende an der Bond University eingeschrieben (2016: 6.123, 2017: 6.178, 2018: 6.328, 2019: 6.176). 2.246 davon (40,2 %) hatten noch keinen ersten Abschluss, 2.091 davon waren Bachelorstudenten. 2.759 (49,3 %) hatten bereits einen ersten Abschluss und 264 davon arbeiteten in der Forschung. 2.953 (52,8 %) der Studenten waren weiblich und 2.639 (47,2 %) waren männlich. 2007 waren es insgesamt 2.850 Studierende gewesen, 2011 etwa 5.500 und 2012 etwa 3.800.

Sexuelle Belästigung/sexuelle Missbräuche und Sicherheit
Eine nationale Untersuchung der Australian Human Rights Commission ergab 2017, dass Bond die relativ meisten Missbräuche von Studenten durch Mitarbeiter der Universität sowie unter den Universitäten in Queensland die höchste Anzahl sexueller Belästigung/sexueller Missbräuche auf dem Campus aufwies. Gemäß diesem Bericht liegt die Missbrauchsrate 12 % über dem nationalen Durchschnitt. Der Vizekanzler bezeichnete dies als "Weckruf" und rief zu einem grundsätzlichen Umdenken auf.

Weblinks
 Website der Bond University (englisch)
 Zeit-Bericht über die Bond University, Januar 2008

Einzelnachweise

Gold Coast (Australien)
Universität in Australien
Gegründet 1987
Private Hochschule
Bildung in Queensland
Organisation (Queensland)


text:
L'oratorio del Santissimo Crocifisso è un oratorio eretto da Giacomo della Porta in Roma, nel rione Trevi, in piazza dell'Oratorio.

Storia
L'oratorio fu costruito per ospitare le riunioni della Confraternita del Santissimo Crocifisso, sorta all'inizio del XVI secolo come Compagnia, nella chiesa di San Marcello al Corso, a ricordo di un "prodigio" ivi manifestatosi nel 1519; la chiesa fu pressoché distrutta da un furioso incendio (a seguito del quale dovette poi essere ristrutturata dal Sansovino e da Antonio da Sangallo), si salvò solo una parete che ospitava un crocifisso ligneo del Quattrocento. Il Crocifisso fu poi più volte portato in processione da San Marcello a San Pietro durante la pestilenza che attinse la Città negli anni successivi, con ampio seguito devozionale. Racconta l'Armellini che

Nacquero così le processioni del Crocifisso, celebri a Roma, organizzate dalla Confraternita, e che si svolgevano dalla chiesa fino a San Pietro in Vaticano la sera del giovedì santo, con l'utilizzo di una serie di macchine in legno.

Nel 1562 la Confraternita, approvata da papa Clemente VII nel 1526, decise la costruzione di un nuovo oratorio ed affidò la costruzione all'architetto Giacomo della Porta, che portò a termine i lavori nel 1568, grazie alle sovvenzioni dei Cardinali Ranuccio e Alessandro Farnese.

Durante la Repubblica Romana del 1798-99 l'oratorio fu depredato e devastato, e rimase fatiscente per una ventina d'anni. Fu restaurato nel 1821, come ricorda un'epigrafe in loco.

Descrizione
L'interno dell'oratorio si presenta a navata unica. Il soffitto attuale ha sostituito quello realizzato da Flaminio Boulanger, ebenista, nel 1584, e andato distrutto nel XVIII secolo; fu costruito alla fine del XIX secolo e dipinto da Giovanni Gagliardi con un Trionfo della Croce.

Le pareti ospitano affreschi (Storie della croce) incentrati sul tema della croce e del suo ritrovamento: il ciclo pittorico è frutto dell'elaborazione del letterato, amico di Michelangelo, Tommaso de' Cavalieri e realizzato da Girolamo Muziano tra il 1578 e il 1584. All'opera hanno partecipato i maggiori pittori manieristi operanti a Roma alla fine del XVI secolo: Giovanni de Vecchi, il Pomarancio, Cesare Nebbia.

Sull'altare maggiore è posta una copia del miracoloso crocifisso di San Marcello al Corso.

Musica

Dal tardo Cinquecento l'oratorio del Ss. Crocifisso fu sede di importanti esecuzioni di musica sacra, nel periodo di quaresima e per la festa della Croce, affidate di volta in volta a maestri del calibro di Palestrina, Marenzio e altri. Già dalla prima metà del Seicento vi furono eseguite musiche spirituali di carattere drammatico in forma di dialogo, su soggetti tratti dalla Bibbia, in stile recitativo e su testi in latino, convenzionalmente definiti oratori.
Delle musiche eseguite poco prima della metà del XVII secolo nell'oratorio del Ss. Crocifisso di S. Marcello ci ha lasciato una splendida descrizione André Maugars, un gambista francese al servizio del cardinale Richelieu, che soggiornò a Roma nel 1638-39, che vale la pena riportare interamente in traduzione italiana:

Tra i maggiori compositori che collaborarono alle musiche dell'oratorio Ss. Crocifisso di San Marcello vanno ricordati Stefano Landi, Virgilio Mazzocchi, Giacomo Carissimi, Carlo Caproli, Francesco Foggia, Giovanni Bicilli, Alessandro Melani, Bernardo Pasquini, Alessandro Scarlatti, Francesco Gasparini, Tommaso Bernardo Gaffi e altri.

Organo a canne
Il primo organo a canne dell'oratorio, presente nella chiesa fin dal 1582, venne costruito dall'organaro Francesco Palmieri di Fivizzano ed in seguito fu restaurato nel 1660 da Giuseppe Testa. Sulla cantoria ottocentesca sopra l'ingresso fu collocato un organo costruito da Johannes Conrad Werle nel 1744. Lo strumento è stato restaurato nel 1980 da Alfredo Piccinelli.

L'organo, collocato al centro della cantoria in controfacciata, ha un'unica tastiera di 45 note con prima ottava scavezza e pedaliera scavezza di 9 note costantemente unita al manuale; la trasmissione è quella meccanica originale. L'organo presenta l'insolita caratteristica di avere la tastiera collocata nel fianco destro della cassa e non direttamente sotto alla canne di facciata; un sistema di trasmissione mediante rulli di legno collega i tasti ai ventilabri del somiere collocato nella posizione abituale.

Note

Bibliografia
 M. Armellini, Le chiese di Roma dal secolo IV al XIX, Roma 1891, pp. 257–259
 F. Titi, Descrizione delle Pitture, Sculture e Architetture esposte in Roma, Roma 1763, p. 325
Von Henneberg, Josephine, An early work by Giacomo della Porta: the Oratorio del Santissimo Crocifisso di San Marcello in Rome.In: The art bulletin, 52.1970, pp. 157–171.
Von Henneberg, Josephine,L'oratorio dell'Arciconfraternita del Santissimo Crocifisso di San Marcello. Roma,  Bulzoni:  1974.
Tosini, Patrizia,Rivedendo Giovanni de' Vecchi: nuovi dipinti, documenti e precisazioni in: Storia dell'arte, 82.1994, pp. 303–347.
Eitel Porter, Rhoda, The Oratorio del SS. Crocifisso in Rome revisited, in: The Burlington magazine, 142.2000, pp. 613–623.
 C. Rendina, Le Chiese di Roma, Newton & Compton Editori, Milano 2000, p. 86
 L. Pratesi, Rione II Trevi, in AA.VV, I rioni di Roma, Newton & Compton Editori, Milano 2000, Vol. I, pp. 131–201
 G. Fronzuto, Organi di Roma. Guida pratica orientativa agli organi storici e moderni, Leo S. Olschki Editore, Firenze 2007, pp. 82–83. ISBN 978-88-222-5674-4

Voci correlate
Chiesa di San Marcello al Corso
Odoardo Ceccarelli

Altri progetti

Crocifisso
Crocifisso


text:
Chennarayunipalle is a village in Anantapur district of the   Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Bukkaraya Samudram mandal.

Geography
Chennarayunipalle  is located at  14°42'36.1" N  77°40'42.5". E. Neelampalli is the gram panchayat of Chennarayunipalle village.

Demographics
According to the Indian census, 2011, the demographic details of Chennarayunipalle Village is as follows:

Area :  139 hectares

Total population: 50

House Holds: 11

village code of Chennarayunipalle village is 595072.

See also
 List of census towns in Andhra Pradesh

References

Villages in Anantapur district


text:
Kitty Wilmer O'Brien (7 August 1910 – 1982) was an Irish oil and watercolour landscape artist.

Life
Kitty Wilmer was born in India on 7 August 1910 to Major Harold Gordon Wilmer and Alice Violet McEntire. Her father was killed at Gallipoli when she was four. She had a younger brother, Harold, who followed in the family military tradition and was killed in 1942. She learned her skills in the Royal Hibernian Academy schools in Dublin, starting in 1926, where she won a number of awards for her art. She was trained by Lilian Davidson who was working out of her studio in Earlsfort Terrace in Dublin. She won the Taylor Scholarship in 1933 which sent her to the Slade School of Fine Art in London.

In 1936 she married Dr Brendan O'Brien, a Dublin surgeon and son of Dermod O'Brien. She and her husband settled in Dublin after working abroad for a few years. They had two sons; Dermod and Anthony, who is also an artist. Another artistic relative was Geraldine O'Brien.

In the period from the 1940s and 1950s O'Brien exhibited with Brigid Ganly, RHA, Kitty O'Brien's sister-in-law in Dublin as well as submitting works to the Society of Dublin Painters, the Royal Hibernian Academy and the Water Colour Society of Ireland. She exhibited annually in the Irish Living Art Exhibition and the Oireachtas Art Exhibition.  O'Brien was elected a member of Royal Hibernian Academy in 1976. She was president of the Watercolour Society from 1962 to 1981.

References

1982 deaths
1910 births
Irish women painters
20th-century Irish painters
20th-century Irish women artists
Alumni of the Slade School of Fine Art


text:
Abdullah Abdullah (; ur. 5 września 1960 w Kabulu) – afgański lekarz i polityk, w latach 2001–2006 minister spraw zagranicznych Afganistanu, w latach 2014–2020 premier Afganistanu. Od 2010 przewodniczący Narodowej Koalicji Afganistanu.

Życiorys
Abdullah Abdullah urodził się w 1960 roku w Kabulu w muzułmańskiej rodzinie pasztuńsko-tadżyckiej. Jego ojciec, Ghulam Muhayuddine Khan, pochodził z prowincji Kandahar i był senatorem w czasach afgańskiej monarchii. Abdullah ukończył szkołę podstawową Ghazi Mohammad Ayub Khan School, a w 1976 roku szkołę średnią Naderia High School.

Od roku 1977 studiował okulistykę na Wydziale Medycyny Uniwersytetu w Kabulu, na którym w 1983 roku zdobył stopień magistra. Po studiach do roku 1984 pracował jako okulista w szpitalu Noor Eye Hospital w Kabulu. Następnie, w czasie wojny w Afganistanie, wyjechał do Pakistanu, gdzie rozpoczął pracę w szpitalu Sayed Jamal-U-Din Hospital, opiekując się rodzinami uchodźców afgańskich. Dołączył również do Afgańskich Bojowników o Wolność, grupy antysowieckiego ruchu oporu, będąc odpowiedzialnym za sprawy opieki zdrowotnej.

Po powrocie do Afganistanu przystąpił do mudżahedinów z prowincji Pandższer walczących z wojskami radzieckimi i w 1986 roku został doradcą Ahmada Szaha Masuda, jednego z ich przywódców.

W latach 1992–1996 pełnił funkcję rzecznika ministerstwa obrony Afganistanu. Po zdobyciu władzy przez talibów w 1997 roku został wiceministrem, a rok później ministrem spraw zagranicznych Sojuszu Północnego, walczącego w kraju z talibami. Po zabójstwie Masuda w roku 2001, został jednym z trzech głównych liderów Sojuszu. 22 grudnia 2001 objął funkcję ministra spraw zagranicznych w administracji Hamida Karzaja. Sprawował ją do 22 marca 2006.

6 maja 2009 Abdullah Abdullah zarejestrował się jako niezależny kandydat w wyborach prezydenckich zaplanowanych na 20 sierpnia 2009.

Był kandydatem w wyborach prezydenckich, które odbyły się 5 kwietnia i 14 czerwca 2014. W pierwszej turze zwycięstwo odniósł Abdullah. Oskarżenia o oszustwa wyborcze po przeprowadzeniu drugiej tury spowodowały paromiesięczny spór pomiędzy jej uczestnikami – Abdullahem oraz byłym ministrem finansów Aszrafem Ghanim. 21 września 2014 dwaj kontrkandydaci podpisali porozumienie, na podstawie którego zwycięzcą wyborów ogłoszono Ghaniego, Abdullah Abdullah miał objąć przywrócone po 13 latach stanowisko premiera. W ceremonii podpisania paktu uczestniczył odchodzący po 13 latach prezydent Hamid Karzaj. Nowy prezydent objął urząd 29 września 2014, tego samego dnia powołano nowy rząd.

Przypisy

Linki zewnętrzne

Afgańscy ministrowie spraw zagranicznych
Ludzie urodzeni w Kabulu
Premierzy Afganistanu
Urodzeni w 1960
Lekarze
Tadżycy
Pasztuni


text:
Medium é uma plataforma híbrida online para publicação de jornalismo social, fundada em agosto de 2012 pelo co-fundador do Twitter Evan Williams.

A plataforma evoluiu de uma hospedagem de blog para um modo híbrido, de contribuições não-profissionais e profissionais pagas, sendo então um exemplo de jornalismo social. Algumas de suas publicações incluem a revista de música online Cuepoint, editada por Jonathan Shecter, e a publicação de tecnologia Backchannel, editada pelo jornalista norte-americano Steven Levy.

Recepção
 Revisando o serviço, The Guardian disse gostar de algumas coleções que foram criadas, particularmente uma coleção de fotografias nostálgicas criadas por Williams.

 Drew Olanoff, do TechCrunch, sugeriu que a plataforma pode ter escolhido seu nome do fato de ser uma plataforma de tamanho médio (medium) entre o Twitter e plataformas de blog de escala plena como o Blogger.

 Escritores criticaram a plataforma, com alguns confusos sobre o quê exatamente espera-se que ela provida.

 Lawrence Lessig deu boas-vindas à adesão da plataforma ao licenciamento Creative Commons para os conteúdos dos usuários, um recurso demonstrado em um projeto do Medium com The Public Domain Review — uma edição online interativa de Alice's Adventures In Wonderland,  anotada por uma dúzia de estudiosos de Carroll, permitindo  remixes livres do texto e arte licenciados em domínio público e Creative Commons, com comentários e artes supridos por leitores.

Censura
Em janeiro de 2016, o Medium recebeu uma requisição de remoção de conteúdo, emitida pela Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission, para um dos artigos publicados pelo Sarawak Report. Este vinha guardando seus artigos no Medium desde julho de 2015, quando seu próprio site foi bloqueado pelo governo malaio.

A equipe legal do Medium respondeu ao pedido da comissão com uma demanda de informações adicionais, e recusou-se a derrubar o conteúdo. Em resposta, em 27 de janeiro de 2016 todo o conteúdo do Medium passou a ser indisponibilizado para malaios.

Referências

Ligações externas

Redes sociais
Comunidades virtuais
Blogues
Serviços de assinatura


text:
Омало (, ) — село в Ахметском муниципалитете Грузии.

Населено кистинами.

География
Село расположено в Панкисском ущелье, на северо-востоке Грузии, на правом берегу реки Алазани, к северо-востоку от города Ахмета.

Ближайшие населённые пункты: на западе — село Биркиани, на юго-западе — село Джоколо, на юге — село Думастури.

Ссылки
 10 декабря 2004 года. Политика в анонсах российских СМИ
 Журнал «Чеченское общество сегодня»

Примечания


text:
Il cabochon (dal francese medievale "caboche", testa. Cfr. vernacolare italiano "capoccia", da "capo") è un tipo di taglio privo di sfaccettature, mediante il quale si ottiene una forma con la sommità convessa e la base piatta, anche se il termine è usato per indicare qualsiasi forma deliberatamente non sfaccettata.

Anticamente, prima di scoprire la possibilità di sfaccettare le gemme in modo da aumentarne i riflessi, tutte le gemme (trasparenti e non trasparenti) erano tagliate a cabochon: un metodo di gran lunga più semplice da realizzare della sfaccettatura.

Al giorno d'oggi, il taglio a cabochon di solito è utilizzato con le gemme di colore opache (o non limpide, come molti campioni di quarzo rosa e di ambra) ma anche con gemme trasparenti delle quali si desidera evidenziare particolari effetti ottici (adularescenza, asterismo e simili), mentre la sfaccettatura è solitamente scelta per le pietre trasparenti.
Si tiene conto anche della durezza poiché le pietre più tenere con un valore inferiore a 6 sulla scala di Mohs si rigano facilmente con la silice inevitabilmente presente un po' ovunque (anche nella polvere) e le rigature si notano meno in una pietra opaca tagliata a cabochon mentre sono molto più evidenti in gemme trasparenti sfaccettate.

Grande importanza assumono le pietre con asterismo, come gli zaffiri e i rubini stellati e le pietre cangianti come il crisoberillo o che presentano gatteggiamento (come l'occhio di gatto), per i quali si usa un cabochon a cupola per mostrare la stella, che non si vedrebbe nel caso della sfaccettatura.

La forma tipica del taglio a cabochon è un ovale tondeggiante, anche perché l'occhio percepisce meno le piccole asimmetrie in un ovale rispetto ad un cerchio.

Per tagliare un cabochon si traccia la sagoma su una piastrina di pietra usando una punta di alluminio per non rovinare il materiale, quindi si sbozza usando una sega diamantata.
Successivamente la pietra viene rifinita usando mole di carburo di silicio o dischi diamantati.

La finitura e la lucidatura sono effettuate fissando con cera d'api la pietra su un bastoncino di legno (dop stick) per agevolarne la manipolazione.
La pietra così montata viene quindi lucidata (dopping) su dischi finemente abrasivi sino ad ottenere l'aspetto desiderato.

Diversi gruppi di lapidari (cioè chi lavora le pietre) offrono corsi per imparare a creare un cabochon e solitamente portano le varie attrezzature nel laboratorio del gruppo.

Note

Altri progetti

Gioielleria
Gemme


text:
Alban Bekim Hoxha, né le  à Cërrik, est un footballeur international albanais. Il évolue au poste de gardien de but au Partizani Tirana.

Avec sa sélection, il participe à l'Euro 2016.

Carrière
Alban Hoxha est formé KS Turbina Cërrik avant de rejoindre le FK Dinamo Tirana. Dès son arrivée, il est prêté dans son club formateur pendant une saison. Il fait finalement ses débuts professionnels avec le Dinamo Tirana lors de la saison 2006-2007. Peu utilisé pendant ses trois premières saison au club, il est prêté au KS Apolonia Fier puis au FC Vushtrria. À son retour au Dinamo, il gagne peu à peu du temps de jeu.

Il quitte le club en 2011 pour rejoindre le KS Kastrioti Krujë où il ne reste qu'une saison avant de rejoindre le KS Besa Kavajë. Là aussi il ne reste qu'une saison et fait son retour à Tirana, dans le second club de la ville en signant en faveur du FK Partizani Tirana. C'est la qu'il trouve finalement une place de titulaire.

Il fait ses débuts en équipe d'Albanie le , en remplaçant Etrit Berisha lors d'un match amical contre la Géorgie.

Lors de la saison 2015-2016, il dispute deux matchs en Ligue Europa avec le club du Partizani Tirana. Il est retenu par le sélectionneur Gianni De Biasi afin de participer à l'Euro 2016 organisé en France, officiant comme troisième gardien.

Il fait ses débuts en Ligue des champions lors de la saison 2016-2017 en participant aux tours préliminaires.

Statistiques

Palmarès
Avec le FK Dinamo Tirana, il est champion d'Albanie à deux reprises en 2008 et 2010 avec le Dinamo Tirana. Il est aussi finaliste de la coupe d'Albanie en 2011.

Lors de la Ligue des Nations UEFA 2019/2020 il termine premier du groupe 4 de la Ligue C en tant que gardien remplaçant.

Références

Liens externes

Footballeur international albanais
Joueur du Dinamo Tirana
Joueur de l'Apolonia Fier
Joueur du Kastrioti Krujë
Joueur du Besa Kavajë
Joueur du Partizan Tirana
Naissance en novembre 1987
Naissance en Albanie


text:
Хенрик Гротовский (, 9 марта 1949, Гнезно, Польша — 11 апреля 2019) — польский хоккеист (хоккей на траве), нападающий.

Биография
Хенрик Гротовский родился 9 марта 1949 года в польском городе Гнезно.

В 1967 году окончил профессиональное училище в Гнезно по специальности слесаря-механика.

Выступал за «Стеллу» из Гнезно, в составе которой в 1974 году стал чемпионом Польши. С 1975 году защищал цвета «Леха» из Познани, в его составе выиграл титул ещё два раза (1977—1978). В 1979 году вернулся в «Стеллу», где играл и работал инструктором. В сезоне-1981/1982 получил приз «Золотая клюшка», став лучшим снайпером чемпионата.

В 1972 году вошёл в состав сборной Польши по хоккею на траве на Олимпийских играх в Мюнхене, занявшей 11-е место. Играл на позиции нападающего, провёл 8 матчей, забил 5 мячей (по одному в ворота сборных Франции, Нидерландов, Мексики, Новой Зеландии и Великобритании).

Участвовал в дебютных для сборной Польши чемпионате Европы 1970 года и чемпионате мира 1975 года. Также выступал на чемпионате Европы 1974 года.

В 1968—1976 годах провёл за сборную Польши 89 матчей, забил 53 мяча.

Отличался высокой скоростью и хорошим ударом.

Мастер спорта.

По окончании игровой карьеры был тренером, работал с юниорской сборной Польши.

Умер 11 апреля 2019 года после тяжёлой болезни.

Семья
Отец — Мариан Гротовский, тренер по хоккею на траве. Под его началом Хенрик играл в «Стелле». Мать — Хелена Гротовска (ур. Достатна).

Братья — Марек, Рышард и Петр, который также играл за сборную Польши по хоккею на траве.

Был женат на Гражине Кабациньской. У них родились двое сыновей. Рафал Гротовский (род. 1973) выступал за сборную Польши по хоккею на траве, в 2000 году участвовал в летних Олимпийских играх в Сиднее. Мирослав играл в хоккей за «Стеллу».

Память
Имя Хенрика Гротовского выбито на мемориальной доске, посвящённой олимпийцам Гнезно.

Примечания

Хоккеисты на траве Польши
Хоккеисты на траве на летних Олимпийских играх 1972 года
Тренеры Польши