text:
Pumaens datter er en film instrueret af Ulf Hultberg efter manuskript af Bob Foss, Åsa Faringer, Ulf Hultberg.

Handling
Politisk drama om en pige fra Guatemala, der overværer en massakre, hvorunder hendes bror forsvinder. Efter at være flygtet med sine forældre til Mexico beslutter hun med stor fare for sit liv at tage tilbage til Guatemala for at finde ud af, hvad der er sket med hendes bror.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

Film fra Danmark (administrationskategori)
Spillefilm fra Danmark
Danske film fra 1994


text:
La Spartan League è stata una lega calcistica dilettantistica inglese disputata dalle squadre di Londra e delle contee adiacenti.

Storia
La lega fu creata nel 1907 insieme alla Isthmian League a cui parteciparono inizialmente sei club: Bromley, Dulwich Hamlet, Leytonstone, Nunhead, Shepherd's Bush e West Norwood. La seconda stagione vide l'approdo di altre cinque società e in quella successiva la lega fu scissa in due Divisioni: Eastern e Western. Per la stagione 1909-1910, le due Divisioni cambiarono denominazione in A e B, prima del ritorno alla singola Divisione a partire dalla stagione 1910-1911.

Nel 1920 la lega, che ormai contava 20 club iscritti, istituì nuovamente una seconda Divisione, mentre nel 1925, quando i club partecipanti raggiunsero le 41 unità, la lega si presentava scissa in Division One e Division Two, quest'ultima a sua volta divisa in Division 2A e Division 2B, per un totale di tre Divisioni.
Questa struttura durò fino al 1928, quando l'aggiunta di un'ulteriore classe portò la lega a presentarsi con la Division One e la Division Two entrambe divise in East e Western. Nella stagione successiva la struttura fu nuovamente modificata: venne creata la Premier Division, ovvero una sezione superiore alla Division One, la quale ritornò ad essere singola, mentre la Division Two non subì variazioni. Questa struttura rimase in vigore fino alla seconda guerra mondiale.
Tre squadre di questa lega raggiunsero le semifinali di FA Amateur Cup, nonostante nessuna di queste sia riuscita a vincere la coppa: il Metropolitan Police nella stagione 1933-1934, il Maidenhead United nella stagione 1935-1936 e il Briggs Sport nella stagione 1953-1954.
La lega ripartì nel 1945 e fu divisa in tre Divisioni: Eastern, Central e Western. La stagione successiva, tuttavia, fu deciso di tornare nuovamente alla Divisione unica.

Nel 1975 la lega si fuse con la Metropolitan-London League, cambiò nome in London Spartan League e venne strutturata in due Divisioni: Division One e Division Two. Nel 1977 le due Divisioni cambiarono nome in Premier Division e Senior Division. Nel 1987 la denominazione della lega tornò quella originale. Dalla stagione 1987-1988 venne introdotta una Divisione intermedia, la Intermediate Division, che dal 1992 fu rinominata Division Two.

Nel 1997 prese vita la Spartan South Midlands Football League, nata dalla fusione fra la lega e la South Midlands League. La nuova lega inizialmente fu strutturata in questo modo: due Premier Division (North e South), una Senior Division e due Division One (North e South). Nel 1998 vennero abolite le sezioni geografiche e nel 2001 la Senior Division e la Division One furono rinominate rispettivamente Division One e Division Two.

Albo d'oro
 A destra del vincitore della divisione vi è il numero di partecipanti.

Note

Spartan League

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Досрочные выборы главы администрации Липецкой области состоялись в Липецкой области 14 сентября 2014 года в единый день голосования.

На 1 июля 2014 года в Липецкой области было зарегистрировано 952 434 избирателей (в 2013 — 956 416).

Предшествующие события
Последние 16 лет, с апреля 1998 года, правительство Липецкой области возглавлял Олег Королёв (Единая Россия). На первый срок он был избран в 1998 году при поддержке КПРФ и лично Зюганова. Королев победил действующего губернатора Наролина, набрав 71,38% голосов. Срок полномочий составлял на 4 года. На выборах в 2002 года Королёв был избран на второй 4-летний срок, набрав 73% голосов при явке 42,88%.

В 2005 году по инициативе президента Владимира Путина выборы губернаторов в России были отменены, последние состоялись в феврале. С марта 2005 года губернаторы назначались региональными парламентами по представлению президента. Королёв поддержал это изменение: «Лично я рад, что мне больше не придется участвовать в выборах и быть объектом черного пиара» и уже в мае 2005 года досрочно поставил перед президентом вопрос о доверии (срок его полномочий истекал лишь в апреле 2006 года). Одновременно с этим, 26 мая 2005 года были внесены поправки в Устав Липецкой области, которыми был увеличен срок полномочий губернатора с 4 до 5 лет. Тогда же президент Путин представил кандидатуру Королёва в Липецкий областной Совет для утверждения в должности губернатора области. 28 мая 2005 депутаты большинством голосов (34 из 36) утвердили Королёва на новый, теперь уже 5-летний срок.

22 апреля 2010 года президент России Дмитрий Медведев предложил Липецкому областному Совету депутатов продлить срок полномочий губернатора региона Королёва на следующий 5-летний срок. 26 апреля депутаты на внеочередной сессии утвердили Королёва главой областной администрации на четвертый срок. Этот срок истекал лишь в апреле 2015 года, однако 12 мая 2014 года 62-летний Олег Королёв обратился к президенту Путину с просьбой о досрочной отставке ради переизбрания в сентябре 2014 года на новый 5-летний срок. Президент просьбу удовлетворил и 17 мая назначил Королёва врио главы администрации Липецкой области.

Выдвижение
Период выдвижения продолжался с 23 июня по 23 июля. Все документы для регистрации и подписи муниципальных депутатов кандидаты должны были представить в избирком до 29 июля.

Муниципальный фильтр

Кандидаты
Кандидатов на выборах губернатора выдвинули 8 партий. Было зарегистрировано 5 кандидатов.

По мнению местных политиков и экспертов, у Олега Королёва не было проблем с продлением полномочий. Представители оппозиции не скрывали, что господин Королёв — «явный фаворит». Представители Новолипецкого металлургического комбината не стали бросать вызов действующим властям. Минусом таких неконкурентных выборов являлась невысокая легитимность.

Планировавший выставить свою кандидатуру Сергей Валетов («Родина») отказался «участвовать в этом шоу и создавать иллюзию демократии» и призвал бойкотировать выборы.

Кандидат от КПРФ — первый секретарь липецкого обкома КПРФ и депутат Госдумы Николай Разворотнев не предоставил в срок собранные подписи в избирком, поскольку собрал примерно половину от необходимого количества подписей. В итоге он зарегистрирован не был. При этом Разворотнев заявил, что обратился в областной избирком и прокуратуру с жалобой на применение административного ресурса при сборе подписей муниципальных депутатов в пользу врио губернатора-единоросса Олега Королева.

Программы кандидатов

Примечания

Ссылки
 Избирательная комиссия Липецкой области

Липецкая область
Выборы в Липецкой области
Липецкая область
2010-е годы в Липецкой области


text:
Dirce Reis är en ort i Brasilien.   Den ligger i kommunen Dirce Reis och delstaten São Paulo, i den södra delen av landet,  km sydväst om huvudstaden Brasília. Dirce Reis ligger  meter över havet och antalet invånare är .

Terrängen runt Dirce Reis är platt. Den högsta punkten i närheten är  meter över havet,  km nordväst om Dirce Reis. Runt Dirce Reis är det ganska glesbefolkat, med  invånare per kvadratkilometer.. Närmaste större samhälle är Pontalinda,  km öster om Dirce Reis.

Omgivningarna runt Dirce Reis är huvudsakligen savann.  Klimatet i området är fuktigt och subtropiskt. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är  °C. Den varmaste månaden är november, då medeltemperaturen är  °C, och den kallaste är maj, med  °C. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är  millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är december, med i genomsnitt  mm nederbörd, och den torraste är augusti, med  mm nederbörd.

Kommentarer

Källor

Externa länkar

Orter i São Paulo (delstat)


text:
Inga cardozana är en ärtväxtart som beskrevs av L.Cardenas. Inga cardozana ingår i släktet Inga och familjen ärtväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Ärtväxter
cardozana


text:
Parafia Przemienienia Pańskiego w Częstochowie – rzymskokatolicka parafia, położona w dekanacie  Najświętszej Maryi Panny Jasnogórskiej, archidiecezji częstochowskiej w Polsce. Erygowana w 1957 roku. Mieści się w dzielnicy Gnaszyn.

Historia
W latach 1470-1480 kuźnica w Gnaszynie podlegała pod parafię św. Zygmunta w Częstochowie, która od 1747 do 1866 roku była zarządzana przez paulinów z klasztoru Jasnogórskiego.

Od 14 lipca 1937 roku istniało tu samodzielne duszpasterstwo, w formie tzw. ekspozytury ustanowionej przez biskupa Teodora Kubinę. Do końca 1946 roku nabożeństwa były sprawowane w kaplicy urządzonej w wynajętym domu mieszkalnym w Gnaszynie. Staraniem pierwszego ekspozyta ks. Józefa Cieślaka zakupiono ziemię pod kościół i zgromadzono częściowo materiał budowlany, który na początku okupacji zabrali Niemcy. Z inicjatywy ks. Kazimierza Sowały zbudowano w 1946 r. kościół, który został poświęcony w tym samym roku 15 grudnia przez biskupa Stanisława Czajkę. 4 marca 1957 roku biskup Zdzisław Goliński erygował parafię, wydzielając jej teren z parafii św. Barbary. Dotychczasowy kościół okazał się zbyt mały. Starania o postawienie większej świątyni podjął ks. Wacław Stępień, który pozwolenie na tę inwestycję otrzymał od władz państwowych dopiero 23 czerwca 1981 roku. Uroczystego poświęcenia świątyni dokonał biskup Stanisław Nowak 27 maja 1990 roku.

Terytorium parafii
 Ulice: Akacjowa, Arrasowa, Bagienna, Bajeczna, Balladyny, Bohaterska, Busolowa (część), Deszczowa, Druciana, Drzewna, Elektryków, Energetyków, Fajansowa, Festynowa, Gęsia, Glebowa, Grafików, Harfowa, Helska, Herbaciana, Hodowlana, Inspektowa, Jałowcowa, Jezioran, Jeżynowa, Jordana, Junacka, Kolorowa,  Lirowa, Lniana,  Łopianowa, Marynarska, Miniowa, Mleczna, Modrzewiowa, Muzealna, Nastrojowa, Okrężna, Orłowskiego, Orzechowa, Osada Młyńska, Platynowa, Przejazdowa, Przelotna, Rumiankowa, Rzepakowa, Torowa, Urocza, Wieszczów, Wronia, Wygodna
 wsie: Konradów, Łojki.

Cmentarz parafialny
Cmentarz znajduje się u zbiegu ulic Zbawiciela w Częstochowie-Gnaszynie i Cmentarnej w Łojkach. Od północy przylega do ulicy Zielonej w Łojkach. Znajduje się na nim: wspólny grób dwóch polskich lotników poległych w kampanii wrześniowej w Kawodrzy Dolnej oraz dwóch żołnierzy Armii Czerwonej poległych w 1945 roku, płyta pamiątkowa pamięci wiceministra spraw zagranicznych PRL Zygfryda Wolniaka na rodzinnym grobie.

Proboszczowie parafii

Wspólnoty apostolskie

Bibliografia

 Aktualna strona internetowa parafii

Przemienienia
Parafie pod wezwaniem Przemienienia Pańskiego


text:
Heitor Canalli ou simplesmente Canalli, (Juiz de Fora, 31 de março de 1909  Petrópolis, 30 de agosto de 1990, fonte: JS de 1 de setembro de 1990), foi um futebolista brasileiro que atuava como meia.

Biografia
Canalli jogou no Petropolitano de 1927 a 1929, quando transferiu-se para o Botafogo. No alvinegro, Canalli teve duas passagens. Na primeira, de 1929 a 1933, venceu o Campeonato Carioca em 1930, 1932 e 1933. Passou ainda por Flamengo, em 1933, e Torino, da Itália onde atou em nove partidas da setembro até novembro de 1933. 1934 defendeu ao lado de Fernando Giudicelli no America FC no Rio. Voltou ao Botafogo em 1935. Foi campeão novamente do estadual em 1935, o ano do tetra-campeonato estadual do Botafogo.

Canalli permaneceu no "Glorioso" até 1940. Encerrou sua carreira em 1941 no Canto do Rio.

Pela Seleção Brasileira, o meia fez 4 partidas oficiais, incluindo um jogo no Campeonato Sul-Americano de 1937 em Argentina, onde Brasil alcançado o segundo lugar. Em inteiro jogou 20 vezes pela Seleção. Canalli também foi convocado para a Copa do Mundo de 1934.

Títulos
Botafogo
 Campeonato Carioca: 1930, 1932, 1933, 1935

Seleção Brasileira
 Copa Rio Branco: 1932

Ligações externas
 Perfil de Canalli  em transfermarkt
 Perfil de Canalli  em sambafoot
 Perfil de Canalli  em worldfootball

Futebolistas de Minas Gerais
Futebolistas do Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas
Naturais de Juiz de Fora
Jogadores da Copa do Mundo FIFA de 1934
Jogadores da Seleção Brasileira de Futebol
Futebolistas do Canto do Rio Foot-Ball Club
Futebolistas do Clube de Regatas do Flamengo
Futebolistas do Torino Football Club


text:
Военно-морская академия имени Имама Хомейни () — высшее военное учебное заведение осуществлявшее подготовку и переподготовку офицерских кадров для Военно-морских сил Армии Вооружённых сил Исламской Республики Иран. Расположена в городе Ноушехр.

Общие сведения

Военно-морская академия имени Имама Хомейни была основана в 1980 году как Высшее военно-морское училище. Академия занимается подготовкой офицерских кадров и научно-технических специалистов по навигации и управлении морскими суднами, судостроении, электротехники и морским телекоммуникациям, управлении и , а также морских пехотинцев ВМС Армии Ирана.

Приём в академию и обучение

Военно-морская академия принимает на обучение курсантов из числа кадровых военнослужащих ВМС Армии Ирана. Обучение проводится по обычной схеме высшего образования: лекционные и практические занятия, но с упором на практическую отработку полученных в аудиториях знаний.

Выпускники, успешно закончившие четырёхлетний курс получают степень бакалавра () и звание второго лейтенанта ВВС Армии ИРИ.

Структура
В состав ВМА им. Имама Хомейни входят 6 факультетов:
 Факультет морской навигации
 Факультет морских пехотинцев
 Факультет электротехники и морских телекоммуникаций
 Факультет судостроения
 Факультет управления и
 Факультет фундаментальных наук

Примечания

Ссылки
 Официальный сайт Военно-морской академии имени Имама Хомейни
 Информационный портал Армии Ирана

Военно-морские силы Ирана
Высшие военные учебные заведения Ирана
Университеты Ирана


text:
From the original plain white tilework and Art Nouveau entrances, the architecture of Paris Métro stations has evolved with successive waves of building and renovation.

After experiments with diverse colour schemes, furniture and lighting, since 1999 there has been a reversion to the original design principles of the network. In parallel, the line 14 has provided an entirely new template for the stations of the 21st century.

Entrances

As with all subway systems, Métro entrances are designed firstly to be visible and recognisable. They feature at least a column and a network map. Decorative styles have changed over the years.

Concept

In 1899, the Compagnie du chemin de fer métropolitain de Paris (the Paris Metropolitan Railway Company, CMP) launched a competition for the street architecture of the soon-to-be-opened Métro. The CMP was concerned to avoid criticism in the context of a backlash against the industrial-style architecture epitomized by the recently built Eiffel Tower. In 1886 Charles Garnier, architect of the Opera, had declared in a letter to the minister of public works that:

The winner of the competition was Henri Duray. The CMP's president, Adrien Bénard, nonetheless favored the municipality architect Jean-Camille Formigé. Later he proposed the art nouveau architect Hector Guimard, which was agreed to by the municipality.

Original Guimard style

Guimard designed two types of entrances to metro stations, with and without glass roofs. Built in cast iron, they make heavy reference to the symbolism of plants and are now considered classic examples of French art nouveau architecture. 141 entrances were constructed between 1900 and 1912, of which 86 still exist.

The roofed variety, known as an  (kiosk), features a fan-shaped glass awning. Many examples also featured an enclosure of opaque panelling decorated in floral motifs (those at Gare de Lyon, now destroyed, and at Hôtel de Ville, now located at Abbesses, did not have panelling). The most imposing of these were built at Étoile and Bastille, on opposite sections of the inaugural line 1. Both of these were torn down in the 1960s. Today only two édicules survive, at Porte Dauphine and Abbesses (the latter having been moved from Hôtel de Ville in 1974). A third, replica édicule was erected at Châtelet in 2000.

The simpler open type of entrance, known as an  (enclosure), is framed by a "Métropolitain" sign held between two ornate, sinuously curved lampposts. These are designed strikingly in the form of plant stems, in which the orange lamp is enclosed by a leaf (resembling a brin de muguet, or sprig of lily of the valley).

Later styles

From 1904, the CMP employed the architect Joseph Cassien-Bernard to design a number of new station entrances in austere neo-classical stonework. These can be found near certain important monuments, including the Opéra, the Madeleine and on the Champs-Elysées.

After the end of the Belle Époque, new entrances were entrusted to various architects. These typically feature cast-iron balustrades in an elegant but sober style. Many of the entrances that were built by the Nord-Sud company on the present-day lines 12 and 13 retain elegant art nouveau style motifs on the tiling surrounding the walls of the stairwell.

Special cases

A few entrances, for example at Pelleport and Volontaires, are housed in independent buildings. These are generally concrete constructions, and recall the architectural styles of the 1920s and 1930s. Conversely, a number of entrances (Riquet, Pernety) are built into the ground floor of existing buildings.

Signposts

Also known as masts or totems, distinctive Métro signposts were a 1920s innovation of the Nord-Sud company.

In the early years, two styles arrived in succession. The Val d'Osne variant (named after an iron foundry, and visible at Saint Paul) consists of a globe-shaped lamp atop a "MÉTRO" sign surrounded by an ornate cast-iron frieze. The simpler Dervaux lampposts (named after their architect) became common in the 1930s, following the contemporary trend away from decorative embellishment.

After World War II, new Métro totems lost their lamps and became progressively more simple. The 1950s style features the familiar "MÉTRO" against a blue ring and a large red "M". In the 1960s, the blue ring was replaced by two stainless steel rings. Subsequent masts have kept these rings, now framing a simple interior-lit yellow "M".

Masts built since 1998 on line 14 are almost entirely novel, featuring a minimalist two-dimensional design but containing a hint of the original Guimard style in their plant-like verticals.

Ticket halls and corridors

Ticket halls are typically found directly beneath the street. In the early years they contained little more than a kiosk for buying tickets, amid spartan decoration. From the 1930s, network maps appeared, including the popular plan indicateur lumineux d'itinéraires, a version with lights to indicate the fastest route to a given destination. From 1946 local street plans were installed, and later food dispensers and telephones. In the 1970s, shops appeared in certain stations where space permitted (for instance, Franklin D. Roosevelt).

Corridors which connect platforms of different lines can be long: near-surface construction means tracks and corridors must follow the streets above, and connecting lines are often situated under perpendicular streets. Only a few stations (for example, Jussieu) feature the cross-platform interchange common in deep underground networks.

Stairways are built to a rigorous standard (steps  deep and  high) in order to avoid irregularity, often the cause of accidents.

Escalators made their appearance at Père-Lachaise in 1909, and numbered around 15 by 1930. Today over 200 stations are equipped with escalators. In general they only ascend – to the ticket hall, to the street or both in busy stations. Moving walkways similar to those in airports have been installed in the two largest transfer stations where some transfers require walking a considerable distance, Châtelet and Montparnasse – Bienvenüe. At the latter station, a high-speed walkway was in brief operation but has since reverted to normal speed.

Elevators were first installed at République in 1910, following a convention by which the CMP agreed to build them where platforms were situated deeper than 12 m below street level. They are in constant use only at a handful of deep stations, notably Abbesses ( below street level) and Buttes-Chaumont ().

Automatic crowd-control gates known as portillons automatiques were once present in the majority of stations at the end of the corridors leading to the platforms. Introduced from the 1920s to regulate passenger access to crowded platforms, their usefulness was never properly demonstrated and from the 1960s they were withdrawn from service. Most have been dismantled, but non-functioning examples can still be found at Charles de Gaulle – Étoile and Gare d'Austerlitz.

Train halls

Most Paris Métro stations are vaulted. Certain stations were built by the cut-and-cover method, with flat roofs of iron or concrete. Finally, a number of stations are situated above ground on viaducts. The original train hall length was , though this has been extended to  on busy lines (1, 3, 7, 8, 9) to allow for 6-car trains. Certain stations were further extended to , the difference as yet being unused.

Types

Vaulted train halls generally comprise two platforms surrounding two central tracks. Exceptions include:
 Stations on one-way, "looped" stretches of track, with a single track and platform (example: Église d'Auteuil)
 Stations that have two platforms, one for each direction, but whose platforms are housed in separate vaults that are not directly opposite each other, typically because the station is situated under narrow streets (example: Liège)
 Terminus (or former terminus) stations with 3 or 4 tracks and platforms (example: Porte de la Chapelle)
 Stations where two lines share a single platform (example: La Motte-Picquet – Grenelle)

The classic station vault is  wide and  high, including a -thick sill on which the rails are laid. Platforms are  wide and separated by a  gap. The walls of the stations are slightly curved and their overall shape is elliptical.

Stations on today's line 12, and some of the northern stations on line 13 (Saint-Lazare to Porte de Clichy and Porte de Saint-Ouen) were built by a competing company, the Companie du Nord-Sud. They are larger, allowing for straight walls up to the point where the curvature of the vault begins, and have higher ceilings to provide room for overhead catenaries that have since been removed.

Flat-roofed train halls are of two common types. Early stations built by cut-and-cover (due to tracks being less than  below the surface) typically feature roofs of metal beams, which in turn support miniature brickwork vaulting (as at Champs-Élysées – Clemenceau on line 1). The standard hall width is . A second type of cut-and-cover train hall is found in suburban stations built after the Second World War, and has a pure rectangular cross-section and reinforced concrete construction (Malakoff – Plateau de Vanves).

Elevated stations are the signature feature of lines 2 and 6. They are supported by iron columns, of which the exterior masonry features decorative motifs – of the Paris municipality and various wreaths and cornucopia. Stations on line 2 are covered by platform awnings, while those on line 6 have full glass roofs and opaque brick walls decorated on the outside with geometric motifs.

Decoration

Original CMP style (1900–1914)
The original decoration of the Métro's underground train halls was austere. Stations featured plain white tiles, enamel plaques for the station name, a few wooden benches and the station manager's kiosk in the middle of the platform. Within a few years advertising billboards and confectionery machines appeared. The now-famous beveled white tiles (of Gien earthenware) were chosen for their effective reflection of ambient light. Early-20th-century electric lighting had a strength of only 5 lux, making it impossible to read a book. Today's fluorescent lighting can reach 200 lux.

Nord-Sud style (1910–1930)

To attract travelers, the Nord-Sud Company, which built what is now line 12 (line A, Porte de Versailles to Porte de la Chapelle) and part of the northern section of what is now line 13 (line B, Saint-Lazare to Porte de Clichy and Porte de Saint-Ouen) chose a more elaborate decorative scheme for the interior of its stations than that of the CMP. Most of the tile was the familiar white beveled type, but the white tile was complemented by arches of colored tile over the vault and garland-like swags on the walls. This complementary tiling was color-coordinated: brown for normal stations, green for terminal and transfer stations, and pale blue for the station Madeleine (the reason for this station's particular color scheme has never been fully explained). These colors matched the colors of the tile borders on the station's poster frames, nameplates and corridors. The most impressive feature of the Nord-Sud stations were the station names themselves, executed in large tile mosaics with white letters on a blue background. Blue and white tiling above the two tunnel entrances also indicated the destination of the trains (for example, "Dir. Montparnasse / Dir. Montmartre" on line 12).

Today, only a few stations – Solférino, Liège, Porte de Versailles, Porte de la Chapelle, Porte de Clichy, and Pasteur – retain much of their original Nord-Sud tiling, with Solférino the most intact example. There are a number of stations on line 12, including Falguière, Marx Dormoy, and Convention, whose Nord-Sud tiling is intact but has been covered over and hidden from view since renovation in carrossage style in the 1960s (see below). As the RATP renovates these stations, it has generally removed the original tilework and installed replicas. Many stations, including Sèvres-Babylone, Notre-Dame-des-Champs, and Lamarck – Caulaincourt have undergone renovations to restore the Nord-Sud decoration damaged or destroyed in earlier renovations.

CMP interwar style (1920s–1950s)

Between the 1920s and early 1950s, the CMP responded to the aesthetic challenge of the Nord-Sud stations by introducing a more elegant décor in newly constructed stations. Experiments were made with both tiled and enameled nameplates on line 8 stations between Porte d'Auteuil and Opéra, and in the newly constructed (in 1916) line 7 stations Pyramides and Palais-Royal. The CMP rolled out its final chosen design in 1921 in three newly built line 3 (now 3bis) stations from Gambetta to Porte des Lilas. Primarily, the CMP borrowed the Nord-Sud's idea of station names executed in blue and white earthenware tiles. The CMP also tiled its poster frames with more elaborately decorated borders of honey or ochre-colored faience, featuring floral and organic motifs. Art-deco-inspired geometric variants of this tiling were introduced later, including at Charenton – Écoles (opened 1942).

Carrossage (metal paneling) (1952–1968)

On 21 March 1948, when the RATP in charge of transportation within Paris was created, the modernization of the network had become a necessity. In the straitened post-war economic circumstances, the company first enhanced the lighting of stations through fluorescent tubes introduced in the 1950s. Starting in 1952, a series of pilot renovations were carried out. These consisted of renovating stations by applying sheaths of metal paneling (known as ) along the sides of the stations, hiding the aging tilework. This proved to be cheaper than refurbishing the tile and increased the amount of space available for advertising posters whose revenues contributed to financing the renovation.

Franklin D Roosevelt on line 9 received the first paneling makeover in 1952, to be followed by five other stations between 1954 and 1958, each featuring slightly different prototypes: Saint-Paul and Franklin D. Roosevelt on line 1, Opéra and République on line 3, and Chaussée d'Antin on line 9. Experiments were also conducted on the closed Arsenal station, which had been shuttered with about a dozen other stations at the onset of the Second World War. Public reception was favourable, and so the programme was extended to many other stations, with the prototype at République becoming the standard after some further slight modifications. The standard style eventually adopted throughout the network featured light yellow paneling with forest green accents, complemented by brown and yellow enamel station nameplates. Between 1960 and 1968 approximately 70 stations were paneled in this style. Because the Nord-Sud had used different sized advertising-poster frames than the CMP in constructing its stations, carrossage also presented an opportunity to harmonize the poster frames on lines 12 and 13 with the rest of the network (and indeed, with the rest of the country: the CMP poster frame size had become a national standard). All but seven stations on lines 12 and 13 received the carrossage makeovers, with line 12 the most extensively remodeled line on the network.

But paneling had serious drawbacks that quickly became apparent. It used space on the platforms, making stations feel more cramped, and it rendered maintenance of the underlying tilework difficult. In the 1980s and 1990s, the RATP refreshed the carrossages by painting them white with trim in an array of bright colors (red, yellow, yellow ochre, green, and blue), in an effort to relieve the monotony of so many identical stations.  The paneling is currently being removed as part of the Renouveau du Métro programme. As of October 2022, six carrossage stations remain: Sentier and Parmentier (where the carrossage is part of the cultural scheme) on line 3; Franklin D. Roosevelt on line 9; and Falguière, Vaugirard, and Convention on line 12.

Mouton-Duvernet style (1968–1973)

Tiling made its return in the late 1960s, with the renovation style known as Mouton-Duvernet (this station on line 4 being the first concerned).

The style's signature was the warm and dynamic colour orange, in variegated shades. Flat (non-bevelled) orange tiles covered the station walls but not the roof, which was simply painted in a neutral (and often dark) tone. The fluorescent-light housing, placed over the train tracks, was rectilinear and coloured in matching orange.

Around 20 stations were renovated in this way between 1968 and 1973, including Étoile, Oberkampf, Raspail and Commerce.

The Mouton-Duvernet aesthetic was intended to lend warmth and colour to hitherto plain station interiors. It was also self-consciously modern, a product of its iconoclastic era. However, the orange tones were quickly perceived as garish and aggressive, and the overall aesthetic as rather gloomy because the vault remained in shadow and the orange tiles did not reflect light as well as the white. The style is being withdrawn in the context of the Renouveau du Métro programme.

Andreu-Motte style (1974–1986)

The Andreu-Motte style, named after designers Joseph-André Motte and Paul Andreu, prevailed in station renovations between 1974 and 1984 and affected around 100 stations. It represented a compromise between colourful innovation and the classic white aesthetic of the Métro.

Where the existing beveled tile was in good repair, the Andreu-Motte style was applied over the original tile, but in stations where more extensive tile replacement was called for, the beveled tiling was replaced by flat white rectangular tiles. To introduce color into the stations, a coordinated colour scheme was added to elements of the train hall – the seating, light housings, and walls of connecting corridors. Five main colour schemes were used: yellow, red, green, blue and orange. An aim was to facilitate subliminal recognition of stations by passengers, since particular stations took on colour identities – for example, Ledru-Rollin is blue and Voltaire yellow.

The other innovation was a tiled ledge along the base of the station wall, in the station's signature colour. On this were placed individual seats in a sculpted single-piece style which has since become closely associated with the Métro. These seats, also called Motte seats, were ultimately introduced throughout the métro network, even in stations not renovated in the Motte style.

Ouï-dire style (1986–1988)

The most recent genuinely original style used in renovations of early Métro stations is known as Ouï-dire ("Hearsay"), after the design firm responsible for the design. Beginning with Stalingrad (line 7) in 1988, around 30 stations were decorated in this style. Ouï-dire's main component was a new light housing, cradled by distinctive scythe-shaped supports. Its hidden upper side projected light through colored filters directly onto the ceiling of the vault, illuminating it in a rainbow of multiple colors. The style initially featured distinctive seating complemented by high, "sit-lean" benches, but these fixtures proved difficult and costly to maintain and in many cases were replaced by standard Motte-style seating in the 1990s. The tiling in almost all of the Ouï-dire stations was replaced by the flat white Motte rectangular tiles. As with the Motte renovations, four distinct color schemes (red, yellow, green and blue) were put into place, with each station's chairs, light fixtures, and poster frames built in matching colors, but the effect was more subtle than the use of color in the Motte stations.

In the 1990s, over years of exposure to the ultraviolet fluorescent light, the colored refractory panels progressively lost their color, and the RATP judged it too expensive to regularly replace the panels to maintain the colored light directed onto the vaults. With the RATP's commitment in the 2010s to progressively install energy-saving light-emitting diodes LEDs throughout the metro network, it has now become possible to restore color to the 27 Ouï-dire stations. Colored LEDs imitating the original design began to be installed in Ouï-dire stations in 2014.

Météor style (1998–present)

A case apart, the new line 14 (originally known as Météor, or Métro Est-Ouest Rapide) represented a blank slate for station decoration. Following the logic of the stations' capacious volumes, the RATP opted for minimalism, with an emphasis on space, light and modernity. Specifically, the stations should represent "a noble public space, monumental in spirit, urbane in its choice of shapes and materials."

In practical terms, this meant a diversity of materials. Walls are panelled in steel, stone and frosted glass, while platform floors are marbelled. Elsewhere, the dominant surface is polished bare concrete.

The first seven stations of the line were designed by Jean-Pierre Vaysse, Bernard Kohn, Antoine Grumbach and Pierre Schall.

The decoration of Mairie de Montrouge station, opened in 2013 on line 4, includes elements of the Météor style alongside entirely new features such as corrugated metal panelling.

Bruno-Gaudin style (1996–present)

In 1996 Saint-Augustin on line 9 was chosen as the trial station for a new renovation style. Its original feature is a new light housing (known as the Bruno-Gaudin light fixture) with a wide wave-shaped reflecting surface which is attached to and follows the curve of the vault, hides the bare fluorescent bulbs seen throughout the metro after World War II, and also hides cables efficiently. The style, which focuses on maximizing the amount of light in the stations and hiding unsightly fixtures, also returns to the classic beveled white tile, which reflects light better than all other types that have been used on the system. For this reason, Bruno-Gaudin can be seen to represent a return to the design charter of the original Métro of 1900, and represents a kind of "neo-CMP" aesthetic. The style has also seen the introduction of a new type of seating: a curved, rounded, individual seat called the coque, or shell model, after its distinctive shape.

This extremely successful style has been used by the RATP in all of the major station renovations undertaken since 1999 as part of the Renouveau du Métro program. The style also lends itself to both minor and major renovation schemes. In stations that have the beveled tile already, renovation in Bruno-Gaudin style is fairly straightforward; other stations have been entirely retiled in the classic white tile to bring them into conformity with this style.

In some stations, the Bruno-Gaudin wave light fixture cannot be used due to the particularities of the vault or, in the case of stations with Nord-Sud decor, because it would obscure particular decorative features. For these cases, the RATP has developed a secondary type of lighting fixture consisting of a long, compact tube of extremely luminescent fluorescent light that is suspended from the ceiling of the vault, over the train tracks, rather than being attached to the walls of the vault itself. This light fixture has the benefit of being equally bright as the Gaudin model, but is very discreet, and allows the RATP to work around the particularities of many stations.

Station renovation programme (Renouveau du Métro)

Starting in 1999, and in conjunction with the Bruno-Gaudin architectural charter developed in the late 1990s, the RATP has been conducting a major programme of station renovation, known as Le Renouveau du Métro. Its aims are clarté (brightness, clarity) and cleanliness. This charter supersedes many previous renovation styles, notably the carrossage and Mouton-Duvernet renovations, but does retain Motte and Oui-dire stations in good repair. All other stations renovated under the Renouveau du Métro program receive the Bruno-Gaudin decoration style.

The program involves:

 Replacing and standardising the tiling of stations across the network. Beveled tile and flat Motte tile in good condition is retained and/or cleaned and repaired. Tile in poor condition, the remaining carrossages, and the orange tile of the Mouton stations, is replaced with fresh beveled white tile. In many stations, retiling has been followed by the installation of sub-surface drains to control future water infiltrations, the source of unsightly hard-water stains on the ceiling and sides of the vaults and in corridor areas.
 Replacing lighting, mainly with the Bruno-Gaudin "wave" model or the suspended tube model.
 Removing or hiding exposed pipes and electrical cables, notably with the Bruno-Gaudin light fixture and storage lockers at various intervals along the platform.
 Replacing the remaining Alphabet Métro signage with Parisine signage and updating direction indicators, in tandem with the electronic train arrival boards known as the SIEL system (le Service d'Information d'attente en Ligne, or Line Waiting Information Service).

Signage and typography

When the first sections of the metro opened in the early 20th century, most station names in CMP stations were indicated by enameled signs hung from the ceiling and later mounted on the walls. The signs featured white, narrow, sans-serif uppercase letters set against a dark blue background. Despite the CMP's later decision to equip future stations with tiled nameplates, the enamel plaques in place survived well into the postwar period, with the last example, at La Motte-Picquet – Grenelle on line 6, only retired in 2006.

Stations that were modernized in the carossage style of the 1950s and 1960s received new station signage. Breaking with the blue-and-white used for both tile and enamel nameplates until that time, the nameplates installed in carossage stations featured bright yellow, uppercase, sans-serif letters on a dark brown background, which proved to be more difficult to read from inside the trains.

In the early 1970s, spurred on by the development of the RER system and by the opening of several new extensions to the network, the RATP undertook a program to harmonize the metro's corporate identity by replacing the many different fonts then in use with a unified, standard typeface. The font eventually chosen, "Métro Alphabet," was developed by the Swiss typeface designer Adrian Frutiger as a special, modified version of his Univers typeface. Installed throughout the network between 1973 and 1994, Métro Alphabet became the most widespread font used on the system and still remains in dozens of stations.

By the early 1990s, the RATP had decided to update its signage, and selected a variant of the widespread Helvetica typeface, Neue Helvetica, for use in stations and on maps. The first métro typeface to employ upper and lower case letters, it was only used in a handful of stations, notably Place d'Italie on line 6, before the RATP changed course and commissioned French typeface designer Jean-François Porchez to create an exclusive font for the system. Porchez's font, called Parisine because it was initially used for the station signs, was first introduced in 1997. Since then, it has been adopted throughout the system and has increasingly replaced the remaining Frutiger signage.

Cultural stations

Around 30 stations are decorated in entirely original ways, to celebrate particular themes.

Louvre station (known since 1989 as Louvre – Rivoli) was the first station to receive such a makeover, on the initiative of culture minister André Malraux in 1968. Other stations were subsequently redecorated on the theme of the landmark situated above them or to reflect the cultural significance of the name of the station. A handful were redecorated according to more general themes as part of the celebrations of the Métro's centenary in the year 2000. Cultural stations range from the extremely complex that encompass the entire station (i.e., Louvre-Rivoli, Arts et Métiers) to simpler plaques, exhibits or displays on station platforms.

References

Paris Métro
Railway stations with vitreous enamel panels
Metro
Art Nouveau railway stations


text:
Le Brugeron è un comune francese di 264 abitanti situato nel dipartimento del Puy-de-Dôme nella regione dell'Alvernia-Rodano-Alpi.

Storia

Simboli
Lo stemma del comune si blasona:

Adottato il 4 gennaio 1966. I sabot richiamano il carattere rurale della zona e i suoi numerosi produttori di zoccoli, l'abete rappresenta un elemento essenziale del paesaggio e l'erica (in francese bruyère) evoca la probabile origine del nome di Le Brugeron.

Società

Evoluzione demografica

Note

Altri progetti

Brugeron


text:
Gustav Erhard König (* 3. Februar 1900 in Kockisch bei Mittweida; † 19. April 1966 in Erfurt) war ein deutscher Politiker (KPD/SED), Spanienkämpfer, Partisan und leitender Funktionär der Volkspolizei.

Leben
König wurde als neunter Sohn von fünfzehn Kindern des Steinbrucharbeiters Friedrich August König und seiner Ehefrau Auguste Wilhelmine, geb. Baumann geboren. Auch König arbeitete bereits als Kind im Steinbruch. Nach dem Besuch der Volksschule war er zunächst als Bauarbeiter tätig. Von 1919 bis 1929 arbeitete er mit kurzen Unterbrechungen als Steinarbeiter in den Granit-Granulitwerken in Mittweida. Am 8. Oktober 1921 heiratete er in Mittweida Bertha Zettl. Die erste Ehe wurde 1938 geschieden. 1916 wurde er Mitglied der Sozialistischen Arbeiter-Jugend und 1918 der Sozialdemokratischen Partei Deutschlands. Von 1918 bis 1923 war er Funktionär deren Ortsgruppenorganisation. Seit 1918 war er gewerkschaftlich organisiert, zunächst im Bauarbeiterverband, ab 1923 im Steinarbeiterverband. 1923 trat er der Kommunistischen Partei Deutschlands (KPD) bei. Er wurde Stadtverordneter in Mittweida, leitete die Schutz- und Wehrorganisation der KPD in Mittweida, Roßwein und Döbeln und war Instrukteur des Roten Frontkämpferbundes in der KPD-Bezirksleitung. Von 1924 bis 1927 gehörte er dem Betriebsrat der Firma Steinert an. Nach einem Streik wurde König 1929 gemaßregelt und fand anschließend nie wieder Arbeit in seinem Beruf.

1933 emigrierte er auf Beschluss der KPD in die Tschechoslowakei und lebte dort unter dem Decknamen Rudolf Stark. Von 1934 bis 1935 war er als Instrukteur im Emigrantenheim in Stodůlky, einem Dorf in der Nähe von Prag, tätig und von 1935 bis 1936 als Organisationsinstrukteur. Er wurde wegen seiner politischen Aktivitäten mehrmals inhaftiert und dann des Landes verwiesen. Im März 1936 ging er nach Moskau und war Kursant an der Internationalen Leninschule.

Ab Oktober 1936 nahm er am Spanischen Bürgerkrieg teil und kämpfte in einem Regiment der spanischen Volksarmee, später als Stabschef im Bataillon "Etkar André" der XI. Internationalen Brigade "Ernst Thälmann". König wurde 1938 Mitglied der Kommunistischen Partei Spaniens und zum Ehrenbürger der Republik Spanien ernannt. In der Schlacht am Jarama wurde er im Februar 1938 schwer verwundet. 1939 ging er mit seiner Brigade nach Frankreich, wurde interniert und arbeitete dort als Politleiter. Später kam er in das Lager Gurs und arbeitete dort als Apparat-Chef für das gesamte Lager. König wurde wegen illegaler Parteiarbeit verurteilt und auf die Festung Collioure gebracht. Ende 1939 kam er in das Lager Le Vernet sowie 1941 in das Lager Djelfa in Algerien. Nach der Landung der Alliierten 1943 wurde König zunächst in die 363. Arbeitskompanie der britischen Armee zwangsrekrutiert. Im Dezember 1943 wurde er mit weiteren 31 deutschen Interbrigadisten auf Betreiben der sowjetischen Regierung aus der britischen Armee entlassen und ging in die Sowjetunion. Dort wurde er Mitglied des Nationalkomitees "Freies Deutschland" und stellte sich für den Partisanenkampf in Belarus, Litauen und Lettland zur Verfügung.

1945 kehrte er nach Deutschland zurück und wurde zunächst Mitarbeiter der KPD-Landesleitung in Dresden. 1946 wurde er Mitglied der Sozialistischen Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED). Ab Juni 1946 war König Angehöriger der Volkspolizei (DVP bzw. VP). Nach dem Besuch der VP-Schule in Berlin wurde er 1947 stellvertretender Leiter des Landeskriminalamtes Sachsen. Ab 1948 wirkte er als VP-Kommandeur im Präsidium Dresden, ab 1949 als VP-Inspekteur in Sachsen und ab November 1949 als VP-Chefinspekteur und Chef der DVP des Landes Thüringen. Nach der Auflösung der Länder und der Bildung der Bezirke in der DDR war er von Juli 1952 bis 1960 Chef der Bezirksbehörde der DVP Erfurt. 1957 wurde er zum Generalmajor umattestiert. König schied 1960 aus gesundheitlichen Gründen aus dem Dienst.

König war zudem Mitglied der SED-Bezirksleitung und Abgeordneter des Bezirkstages Erfurt. Er lebte zuletzt in Weimar.

Auszeichnungen und Ehrungen
 Ehrenzeichen der Deutschen Volkspolizei (1950)
 Vaterländischer Verdienstorden in Silber (1954)
 Orden "Banner der Arbeit" (1960)
 Verdienstmedaille der DDR
 Hans-Beimler-Medaille
 In Erfurt war die Erhard-König-Straße nach ihm benannt. Sie wurde im April 1991 in Haselnußweg umbenannt.
 In Weimar war die 1985 fertiggestellte Polytechnische Oberschule in der Moskauer Straße nach Erhard König (ab 1990: Carl-August-Musäus Regelschule) benannt. Ab April 1987 befand sich auch ein Gedenkstein zu Ehren Königs vor dem Schulgebäude.

Literatur
 Bundesministerium für gesamtdeutsche Fragen (Hrsg.): SBZ-Biographie. Deutscher Bundes-Verlag, Berlin 1964, S. 86.
 Andreas Herbst (Hrsg.), Winfried Ranke, Jürgen Winkler: So funktionierte die DDR. Band 3: Lexikon der Funktionäre (= rororo-Handbuch. Bd. 6350). Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1994, ISBN 3-499-16350-0, S. 181.
 Gabriele Baumgartner, Dieter Hebig (Hrsg.): Biographisches Handbuch der SBZ/DDR. 1945–1990. Band 1: Abendroth – Lyr. K. G. Saur, München 1996, ISBN 3-598-11176-2, S. 419.
 Andreas Herbst, Gerd-Rüdiger Stephan, Jürgen Winkler (Hrsg.): Die SED – Geschichte, Organisation, Politik. Ein Handbuch. Dietz, Berlin 1997, ISBN 3-320-01951-1, S. 999.
 Gottfried Hamacher et al. (Hrsg.): Gegen Hitler. Deutsche in der Résistance, in den Streitkräften der Antihitlerkoalition und der Bewegung »Freies Deutschland«. Kurzbiografien (Reihe: Manuskripte/Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung; Bd. 53) (PDF; 894 kB). 2., korr. Auflage. Dietz, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-320-02941-X, S. 108.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Person (Nationalkomitee Freies Deutschland)
Interbrigadist
Person im Zweiten Weltkrieg (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Person im Zweiten Weltkrieg (Sowjetunion)
KPD-Funktionär
SED-Funktionär
Absolvent der Internationalen Leninschule
Emigrant aus dem Deutschen Reich zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus
Polizist (SBZ bzw. DDR)
Polizist (Dresden)
Träger des Vaterländischen Verdienstordens in Silber
Träger des Banners der Arbeit
Rotfrontkämpfer
Deutscher
DDR-Bürger
Geboren 1900
Gestorben 1966
Mann


text:
Футбольний клуб «Рокита» — український аматорський футбольний клуб із однойменного села Миргородського району (раніше — Великобагачанського) Полтавської області. Брав участь у розіграшах Кубку Полтавської області та Чемпіонаті Полтавської області. Домашні матчі проводив на сільському стадіоні. ФК «Рокита» був чемпіоном області в 2015 році, двічі ставав бронзовим призером чемпіонату та двічі фіналістом обласного кубку. В 2015 та 2017 команда також вигравала Суперкубок Полтавської області. Також «Рокита» є володарем Шишацького кубку 2015 року.

Досягнення

Чемпіонат Полтавської області
 Чемпіон (1): 2015
 Бронзовий призер (2): 2016, 2017

Кубок Полтавської області
 Фіналіст (2): 2011, 2017

Суперкубок Полтавської області
 Володар (2): 2015, 2017

Відомі гравці

 Олександр Гребінюк
 Руслан Зарубін

Примітки

Посилання

 ФК «Рокита» на сайті FootballFacts

Футбольні клуби Полтавської області
Миргородський район


text:
Erica granulosa är en ljungväxtart som beskrevs av H. A. Baker. Erica granulosa ingår i släktet klockljungssläktet, och familjen ljungväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Klockljungssläktet
granulosa


text:
Andreas Bredal Wessel (7 May 1858 – 7 April 1940) was a Norwegian physician and politician for the Labour Party.

He was born in Bergen as a son of engineer Peter Mathias Wessel (1821–1890) and Mathilde Cecilie Ross (1829–1902). He grew up in Fredrikstad, where he took the examen artium in 1877. He enrolled in medicine studies at the Royal Frederick University, whence he graduated with the cand.med. degree in 1885. In March 1886 in Dovre he married his first cousin Ellisif Müller (1866–1949). The newly married couple moved to Kirkenes, where Wessel had been hired as district physician of Sør-Varanger. They had seven children, but all died young.

Wessel served as deputy mayor of Sør-Varanger from 1892 to 1898, and deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway for the constituency Finmarkens Amt during the term 1895–1897. He represented the Conservative Party.

When mining commenced in Sør-Varanger, the conservative Wessel became more aware of poverty and its detrimental medical effects, and aligned with the Labour Party. He was elected mayor and served from 1905 to 1910, and in the 1906 Norwegian parliamentary election he was elected deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway again, this time from the constituency Øst-Finmarken as a running mate of Isak Saba. His wife was also an important political activist in the region.

From 1918 to 1927 he served as county physician of Finnmark. He was also an amateur anthropologist, ornithologist and local historian. In 1930 he was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav. He died in Kirkenes in April 1940, two days before the German invasion of Norway.

References

1858 births
1940 deaths
Amateur anthropologists
People from Fredrikstad
University of Oslo alumni
Norwegian municipal physicians
Conservative Party (Norway) politicians
Labour Party (Norway) politicians
Mayors of places in Finnmark
Deputy members of the Storting


text:
Lisičja kost (lat. Thermopsis), rod trajnica iz porodice mahunarki (Leguminosae). Priznato je blizu 30 vrsta (27) koje rastu po velikim djelovima Azije i u Sjevernoj Americi

Vrste

 Thermopsis alpina (Pall.) Ledeb.
 Thermopsis alterniflora Regel & Schmalh.
 Thermopsis barbata Benth.
 Thermopsis bargusinensis Czefr.
 Thermopsis californica S.Watson
 Thermopsis chinensis Benth. ex S.Moore
 Thermopsis dahurica Czefr.
 Thermopsis dolichocarpa V.A.Nikitin
 Thermopsis gracilis Howell
 Thermopsis gyirongensis S.Q.Wei
 Thermopsis hirsutissima Czefr.
 Thermopsis inflata Cambess.
 Thermopsis jacutica Czefr.
 Thermopsis lanceolata R.Br.
 Thermopsis macrophylla Hook. & Arn.
 Thermopsis mollis (Michx.) M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray
 Thermopsis mongolica Czefr.
 Thermopsis montana Nutt.
 Thermopsis przewalskii Czefr.
 Thermopsis rhombifolia (Pursh) Richardson
 Thermopsis robusta Howell
 Thermopsis schischkinii Czefr.
 Thermopsis smithiana E.Peter
 Thermopsis turkestanica Gand.
 Thermopsis villosa (Walter) Fernald & B.G.Schub.
 Thermopsis yushuensis S.Q.Wei

Izvori

Sophoreae


text:
Stormbringer (oggetto immaginario)
 Stormbringer (gioco)
 Stormbringer (album) – album dei Deep Purple
Stormbringer/Love Don't Mean a Thing – singolo dei Deep Purple


text:
Qusayr may refer to:

Al-Qusayr, Egypt
Al-Qusayr District, Syria
Al-Qusayr, Syria, a city
Qusayr, Yemen
Koz Castle, Turkey, also known as Qusayr

See also
Battle of al-Qusayr (2012)
Al-Qusayr offensive
Battle of al-Qusayr (2013)


text:
Bhumiraj Rai (born 22 June 1989) is a Nepalese long-distance runner. In 2017, he competed in the men's marathon at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics held in London, United Kingdom. He did not finish his race.

References

External links

Living people
1989 births
Place of birth missing (living people)
Nepalese male long-distance runners
Nepalese male marathon runners
World Athletics Championships athletes for Nepal
21st-century Nepalese people


text:
César Hernández Soto (Madrid, 1933) és un metge i polític madrileny establit a Eivissa, diputat al Parlament de les Illes Balears en la II Legislatura.

Es llicencià en medicina i cirurgia a la Universitat Complutense de Madrid i va estar tres anys fent un postgrau al Servei Nacional de Salut de la Gran Bretanya. Va treballar com a cirurgià intern a l'Hospital de la Princesa de Madrid fins que en 1975 va obtenir per oposició la plaça de cirurgià a l'Hospital d'Eivissa. També ha treballat com a metge per a Iberia.

De 1983 a 1985 fou director de l'Hospital d'Eivissa. Membre del PSOE, el 2 d'octubre va subsstiir Enric Ribas Marí, elegit diputat a les eleccions al Parlament de les Illes Balears de 1983. Fou elegit diputat per Eivissa a les eleccions al Parlament de les Illes Balears de 1987, però va renunciar el 20 d'abril de 1988 i fou substituït per Neus Bonet Ribas. Va continuar com a cirurgià a l'Hospital de Can Misses fins quan es jubilà en 1998 i marxà d'Eivissa.

Referències

Diputats al Parlament de les Illes Balears
Metges madrilenys
Polítics madrilenys
Metges balears contemporanis


text:
The Cultural Union for the Friendship of the Peoples () is a nonprofit entity based in the city of São Paulo, Brasil.

Initially named Brazil–Soviet Union Cultural Union, it was founded on May 10, 1960 by a large number of Brazilian intellectuals, emphasizing the following ones: writer Sergio Milliet (its first President), doctor Joao Belline Burza, judge Decio de Arruda Campos, lawyer Aldo Lins e Silva, engineer Lucas Nogueira Garcez, writer Caio Prado Junior, writer Helena Silveira, poet Afonso Schimidt, professor Omar Catunda, painter Clovis Graciano, sociologist Florestan Fernandes, among others.

During its existence, it has always been a bridge for the cultural exchange between Brazil and the peoples of the Soviet Union by teaching Russian language in Brazil; or promoting shipment of Brazilian students for university education at Patrice Lumumba University, Moscow University, among other schools of that country; or even encouraging tourism between the two countries.

With the dissolution of the Soviet Union and wanting expanding the scope of its cultural relations in Assembly meeting held on 22 February 1997, the name of the entity was altered to Union Cultural by the Friendship of the People.

Nowadays, besides teaching Russian language, the entity also offers Spanish and Chinese mandarin courses.

References

Brazil–Soviet Union relations
Foreign relations of Brazil
Foreign relations of Russia
Soviet Union friendship associations
Organisations based in São Paulo

es:Unión Cultural por la Amistad de los Pueblos


text:
«Не розумію» — радянський середньометражний художній фільм 1989 року, знятий на кіностудії «Білорусьфільм».

Сюжет
Комедія за оповіданнями Семена Альтова та Михайла Задорнова, які вперше знялися в кіно як актори.

У ролях

 Семен Альтов — головна роль
  Михайло Задорнов — головна роль
  Андрій Анкудінов — другорядна роль
 Анатолій Кляшторний — другорядна роль
 Володимир Корпусь — другорядна роль

Знімальна група

 Режисер:  Наталія Шилок
 Продюсер: Федір Нечаєв
 Сценаристи:  Наталія Шилок, Микола Студнєв, Семен Альтов,  Михайло Задорнов
 Оператор: Костянтин Ремішевський
 Композитор: Олег Залєтнєв
 Художник: Володимир Гавриков
 Монтажер: Віра Коляденко

Посилання
 Не розумію на сайті kinopoisk.ru

Фільми СРСР 1989
Кінокомедії 1989
Кінокомедії СРСР
Фільми студії «Білорусьфільм»


text:
Burg Perchtoldsdorf is a castle in Lower Austria, Austria. Burg Perchtoldsdorf is  above sea level.

See also
 List of castles in Austria

References

This article was initially translated from the German Wikipedia.

Castles in Lower Austria
Mödling District


text:
Alicja Grześkowiak (* 10. Juni 1941 in Świrz bei Przemyślany, sowjetisch besetztes Ostgalizien (heute Ukraine), als Alicja Bautro) ist eine polnische nationalkonservative Politikerin und Juristin. Sie war in den Jahren 1989 bis 2001 Senatorin und stand dem Oberhaus des polnischen Parlaments von 1997 bis 2001 als Senatsmarschall vor.

Leben
Sie absolvierte die juristische Fakultät der Nikolaus-Kopernikus-Universität Toruń im Jahre 1963 und wurde dort 1966 Dozentin. Nach der Promotion 1971 habilitierte sie 1979 auch dort und erhielt 1990 eine außerplanmäßige Professur, die sie 1996 ablegte. In den Jahren 1990 bis 2010 war sie Lehrstuhlinhaberin für Strafrecht der Katholischen Universität Lublin. Am katholischen Priesterseminar in Toruń lehrt sie Kirchenrecht. Sie erhielt die Befähigung zum Richteramt im Jahre 1969 und ist seit 1988 als Rechtsanwältin zugelassen.

1980 trat Grześkowiak der Gewerkschaft Solidarność bei und wurde 1989 als ihre Kandidatin in den Senat gewählt, dem sie vier Legislaturperioden angehörte. Bei der zweiten und dritten Wahl 1991 und 1993 wurde sie von der Zentrumsallianz und bei der vierten 1997 von der Wahlaktion Solidarność aufgestellt. Nachdem sie bereits 1991 bis 1993 das Amt des stellvertretenden Senatsmarschalls ausübte, wurde sie 1997 als erste Frau mit der Senatsmarschallswürde die drittranghöchste Person im polnischen Staat.

In der Politik vertrat sie stets konservative Werte und stand der Haltung des Episkopats der römisch-katholischen Kirche nahe, dessen Rechtsberaterin sie seit 1988 war. Sie organisierte 1992 den Polnischen Bund der Lebensrechtsbewegungen (Polska Federacja Ruchów Obrony Życia), der wesentlich zum Verbot des Schwangerschaftsabbruchs (Gesetz über Familienplanung vom 7. Januar 1993) beitrug. Sie leitete den Senatsausschuss zur Ausarbeitung der neuen Verfassung. Auf ihre Initiative wurde im Artikel 18 der Verfassung die Ehe als Verbindung von Frau und Mann definiert. Nach dem Rückzug aus der Politik 2001 engagiert sich Grześkowiak weiterhin als Schwangerschaftsabbruch-Gegnerin und ist ordentliches Mitglied der Päpstlichen Akademie für das Leben.

Sie erhielt 1991 den päpstlichen Orden Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, 1999 das Großkreuz des belgischen Kronenordens und 2001 des Großkreuz des spanischen Zivilverdienstordens. Seit 1996 ist sie Dame des Ritterordens vom Heiligen Grab.

Grześkowiak ist verwitwet und hat eine Tochter.

Weblinks

 senat.pl:  (polnisch)
 Katholische Universität Lublin: Emeritierte Professoren - Alicja Grześkowiak; Geschichte des Lehrstuhls für Strafrecht (polnisch)

Einzelnachweise

Träger des Zivilverdienstordens (Spanien)
Senatsmarschall
Senator (Dritte polnische Republik)
Hochschullehrer (Toruń)
Hochschullehrer (Katholische Universität Lublin)
AWS-Mitglied
Rechtsanwalt (Polen)
Strafrechtler (20. Jahrhundert)
Strafrechtler (21. Jahrhundert)
Kirchenrechtler (20. Jahrhundert)
Kirchenrechtler (21. Jahrhundert)
Gewerkschafter (Polen)
Lebensrechtsaktivist
Mitglied der Päpstlichen Akademie für das Leben
Träger des Ehrenzeichens Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice
Träger des belgischen Kronenordens (Großkreuz)
Dame (Ritterorden vom Heiligen Grab zu Jerusalem)
Pole
Geboren 1941
Frau


text:
Le gare di powerlifting della categoria fino a 80 kg maschile ai XVI Giochi paralimpici estivi si sono svolte il 28 agosto 2021 presso il Tokyo International Forum.

Il vincitore è stato Rouhollah Rostami.

Risultati

Collegamenti esterni

M 6


text:
De Taiwan LPGA Tour 2013 was het elfde seizoen van de Taiwan LPGA Tour, sinds 2003. Het seizoen begon met het TLPGA & Royal Open, in januari 2013, en eindigde met de Swinging Skirt World Ladies Masters, in december 2013. Er stonden zeventien toernooien op de kalender.

Kalender

Externe link

  Taiwan LPGA Tour: seizoen 2013

2013
Golf in 2013


text:
La Copa Van Straeten Ponthoz fue un torneo internacional disputado por primera vez en 1900, por iniciativa del belga Van der Straeten ponthoz que ofreció dar una copa para el ganador de un torneo internacional. Como los campeones de las tres ligas continentales existentes estaban presentes en Bruselas, los periódicos de la época lo llamaron el Campeonato de clubes del continente. El primer ganador de este torneo fue el R.A.P. de Holanda.

La segunda edición sólo contó con los principales equipos de Holanda y Bélgica, el finalista de la edición anterior el H.V.V. dejó el torneo en protesta por su descontento con el arbitraje en el partido de semifinales ante el Racing Club de Bruselas. Los holandeses dijeron que el árbitro permitió el juego muy sucio. Esta disputa planteó la pregunta de que si debía existir un organismo de gobierno global para los partidos internacionales. Esto finalmente condujo a la fundación de la FIFA en 1904.

El torneo fue disputado por última vez en 1907, cuando la Unión Saint Gilloise de Bélgica se convirtió en el primer club en ganar la copa 3 veces seguidas y se les permitió mantenerla en posesión.  Fue reemplazada por la Copa Jean Dupuich.

Finales

Títulos por equipos

Referencias
 Coupe Van der Straete Ponthoz en la RSSSF «Consultado el 18 de febrero de 2010»

Campeonatos internacionales de fútbol desaparecidos entre clubes
Torneos amistosos de fútbol de Bélgica


text:
Kurzhals ist der Familienname folgender Personen:
 Christine Kurzhals (1950–1998), deutsche Politikerin (SPD)
 Jürgen Kurzhals (* 1949), deutscher Diplomat und Sachbuchautor
 Thomas Kurzhals (1953–2014), deutscher Keyboarder, Komponist und Rockmusiker
 Yasmin Kurzhals (* 1975), deutsche Psychologin und Sachbuchautorin


text:
Johann Christoph, Count of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch (1586 in Haigerloch – 1620 in Haigerloch) was the second Count of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch.

Life
Johann Christoph was the eldest son of Count Christoph of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch, from his marriage to Katharina (d. after 1608), daughter of Christoph, Baron of Welsperg.  Johann Christoph was still a minor when he inherited the County, and his uncles Eitel Friedrich IV of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Karl II of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen took up the regency and guardianship.

He served in the imperial army and lived mostly in Vienna.  In 1608 in Sigmaringen, he married his cousin Marie (1592–1658), a daughter of his erstwhile guardian Count Karl II of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.  This marriage remained childless.  In 1612, he acquired Haag-Schlössle Castle in Haigerloch, where his widow would live after his death.

His father had started the construction of the castle church.  During Johann Christoph's reign, it was completed.  The church was consecrated in 1609.

When the Thirty Years' War broke out in 1618, Johann Christoph was selected as commander of Hohenzollern Castle.

Johann Christoph died in 1620.  Since he had not children, he was succeeded by his younger brother Karl, Count of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch.

References
 Gustav Schilling: Geschichte des Hauses Hohenzollern, in genealogisch fortlaufenden Biographien aller seiner Regenten von den ältesten bis auf die neuesten Zeiten, nach Urkunden und andern authentischen Quellen, F. Fleischer, 1843, p. 311 ff

Footnotes

Counts of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch
1586 births
1620 deaths
17th-century German people
House of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch


text:
No Boundaries, engelskspråkigt musikalbum utgivet av turkiska artisten Sertab Erener 2004.

Here I Am
Breathe In Deeper
Every Way That I Can
Got Me Like Oh
I Believe (That I See Love In You)
Leave
It Takes More
Back To The Beach
Storms
Love Bites
The One
Here I Am (Jason Nevins Radio Remix)

Musikalbum 2004
Album av Sertab Erener
Engelskspråkiga musikalbum


text:
2000, in Romeinse cijfers;
 Maryknoll, Katholieke Missiecongregatie van Maryknoll;
 MM (Bologna), een Italiaans historisch merk van motorfietsen;
 Marsh (motorfiets) (later MM ), een Amerikaans historisch merk van motorfietsen;
 Motormeyer (of MM), een Nederlands historisch merk van scooters;
 Materials Management, een module van het SAP R/3 ERP-pakket van SAP AG;
 Multipel myeloom, (ook wel de ziekte van Kahler) is een kwaadaardige woekering van een bepaald soort witte bloedcellen: plasmacellen;
 Het Machine Model, een test met elektrostatische ontlading (ESD);
 Maelzels Metronoom, een tempoaanduiding voor muziekstukken

 megameter, in het SI-stelsel een lengtemaat die gelijk is aan 1 000 000 meter;

 millimeter, in het SI-stelsel een lengtemaat die gelijk is aan een duizendste deel van een meter;
 memento mori (als afkorting m.m.), Latijnse zin die traditioneel wordt vertaald als Gedenk te sterven;
 mutatis mutandis (als afkorting m.m.),  wat letterlijk betekent "verander wat veranderd moet worden";

 μm (micrometer), in het SI-stelsel een lengte-eenheid, die gelijk is aan 10−6 meter

 millimolair, het duizendste deel van een molair, een eenheid van molaire concentratie;


text:
Sasamoto ist der Familienname folgender Personen:

 Makoto Sasamoto (* 1977), japanischer Ringer
 Sasamoto Tsuneko (1914–2022), japanische Fotografin
 Yūichi Sasamoto (* 1963), japanischer Schriftsteller
 Yūko Sasamoto (* 1973), japanische Synchronsprecherin

en:Sasamoto


text:
Juan Manuel López Carbajo (Perilla de Castro, 1956) es un economista español.

Biografía
Licenciado en Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, pertenece a los Cuerpos Superiores de Inspectores de Hacienda del Estado y de Inspectores de Seguros del Estado.

Ha desarrollado toda su carrera administrativa en el ámbito del Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda. Ha sido subdirector general de Impuestos sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas en la Dirección General de Tributos, jefe del Equipo de Estudios del Fraude en el Departamento de Inspección de la Agencia Estatal de Administración Tributaria y director adjunto del Departamento de Organización, Planificación y Relaciones Institucionales de la Agencia Estatal de Administración Tributaria. En abril de 2008 fue nombrado secretario general de Financiación Territorial y de abril de 2010 a junio de 2011 fue director General de la Agencia Estatal de Administración Tributaria.

Secretario de Estado
Entre junio y diciembre de 2011 fue secretario de Estado de Hacienda y Presupuestos del Ministerio de Hacienda de España, sustituyendo a Carlos Ocaña y Pérez de Tudela.

Referencias

Alumnos de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Economistas de España del siglo XX
Economistas de España del siglo XXI
Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda de España
Secretarios de Estado de España
Agencia Estatal de Administración Tributaria de España
Inspectores de Hacienda del Estado de España
Inspectores de Seguros del Estado de España


text:
Mathias Husmann (* 21. Juni 1948 in Hamburg) ist ein deutscher Dirigent, Komponist und Pianist.

Leben
Mathias Husmann ist der Sohn des Malers und Graphikers Fritz Husmann und der Pianistin Adelheid Zur. Husmann studierte Dirigieren, Klavier und Komposition und debütierte als Dirigent im Alter von 22 Jahren bei den Hamburger Philharmonikern und der Hamburgischen Staatsoper, wo er  Assistent von Horst Stein wurde. Von 1970 bis 1974 leitete er das Harvestehuder Sinfonieorchester Hamburg.
Langjährige Engagements führten ihn als Ersten Kapellmeister an das Staatstheater Darmstadt, das Nationaltheater Mannheim und die Bühnen der Stadt Dortmund.

In den Jahren 1983–1991 war er als Generalmusikdirektor und Chefdirigent in Ulm (Philharmonisches Orchester der Stadt Ulm) tätig. Es folgten Engagements als Generalmusikdirektor in Magdeburg (Magdeburgische Philharmonie, 1992–1998) und am Theater Vorpommern in Greifswald und Stralsund (Philharmonisches Orchester Vorpommern, 2002–2009).

Als Konzertdirigent produzierte er CD- und Fernsehaufnahmen vor allem neuer Musik (Günter Bialas, Hanns Eisler, Berthold Goldschmidt). Als Gastdirigent arbeitete er mehrfach mit renommierten Orchestern zusammen, wie dem NHK Symphony Orchestra Tokyo, dem Deutschen Symphonie Orchester Berlin, dem Gürzenich-Orchester Köln, dem Orchester der Beethovenhalle Bonn, den Ungarischen Symphonikern, den Düsseldorfer Symphonikern und den Rundfunkorchestern des NDR, HR und Bayerischen Rundfunks.

An der Deutschen Oper Berlin, der Hamburgischen Staatsoper und der Deutschen Oper am Rhein dirigierte er als ständiger Gast. Er ist als Gastprofessor an Hochschulen in Berlin, Hamburg und Stuttgart tätig.

Er war Preisträger beim Dirigentenwettbewerb des Deutschen Musikrates.

Werke (Auswahl)

 Erste Sinfonie (Uraufführung 1997 in Magdeburg)
 Kammeroper Vivaldi (Uraufführung 2002 in Ulm)
 Große Oper Zugvögel (Uraufführung 2009 in Stralsund)
 Oper Dame mit Noten (Uraufführung 2015 in Hamburg)
 Kammeroper Offenbachs Traum (Uraufführung 24. Mai 2019 in der Hamburger Kammeroper)

Weblinks
 Weitere Informationen, Liste aller Werke und Diskographie

Einzelnachweise

Dirigent
Deutscher
Geboren 1948
Mann
Ensemblemitglied des Theaters Vorpommern


text:
Куп конфедерација у фудбалу 1992. било је прво Куп конфедерација које се одржало у Саудијској Арабији под називом "Куп краља Фахда" у октобру 1992.

На турниру су учествовали клубови из четири конфедерације. Све утакмиве су игране у Ријаду главном граду Саудијске Арабије на стадиону "Краљ Фахд -{II}-"

Учесници
  - домаћин и победник АФК (Азијски куп 1988)
  - победник КОНМЕБОЛ (Куп Америке 1991)
  - победник КОНКАКАФ (Златни куп 1991)
  - победник КАФ (Афеички куп нација 2002.)

Списак судија
  Jamal Al Sharif
  Ulisses Da Silva
  An-Yan Lim Kee Chong
  Родриго Бадиља Секуера

Жребом су извучени парови полуфинала. Победници су играли у финалу, а поражени за треће место.

Полуфинале

Утакмица за 3. место

Финале

Коначан пласман

Листа стрелаца

Статистика
 Укупно гледалаца 169.500
 Просек гледалаца по утакмици 42.375
 Укуоно голова на 4 утакмице 18
 Просек голова по утакмици 4,5

Састав екипе победника
1. Серђо Гоикочеа (гол), 2. Серђо Васкез, 3 Рикардо Алтамирано, 4. Фабијан Басуалдо 5. Фернандо Редондо, 6. Оскар Руђери 7. Клаудио Каниђа, 8. Жозе Луис Виљареал 9. Габријел Батистута, 10. Дијего Симоне 11. Дијего Кања, 14. Алберто Акоста, 20. Леонардо Родригез

Спољашње везе
 Куп конфедерација 1992.

Куп конфедерација у фудбалу
Фудбал у Саудијској Арабији
Фудбал у 1992.


text:
Кеда:

 Кеда — посёлок городского типа в Аджарии.
 Кеда — река в Карелии, приток Ильвамы.
 Кеда — река в Ярославской области, приток Могзы.
 Кёда, Томоки (род. 1970) — японский режиссёр и аниматор.

См. также
 Кеды (значения)


text:
Joachim Frank (født 12. september 1940) er en tyskfødt amerikansk biofysiker på Columbia University og nobelprismodtager. Han bliver betragtet som en af grunlæggerne af enkeltpartikel cryo-elektron mikroskopi (cryo-EM), som han modtog nobelprisen i kemi for i 2017 sammen med Jacques Dubochet og Richard Henderson. Han har også lavet vigtige bidrag til struktur og funktion af ribosomer fra bakterie og eukaryoter.

Udvalgt bibliografi

Bøger
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .

Artikler

Referencer

Nobelprismodtagere fra Tyskland
Nobelprismodtagere i kemi


text:
Magnúss saga lagabœtis (Magnus the Lawmender's saga) is an Old Norse kings' saga, concerning the life and reign of King Magnus VI the Lawmender of Norway. Only fragments of it survive today.

The saga was written by the Icelandic historian and chieftain Sturla Þórðarson. Sturla was in Norway in 1278, and it is assumed that he started work on the saga then, on request of King Magnus himself. He had earlier commissioned Sturla to write the saga of his father, Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar. There are indications that the saga's narrative continued until the death of King Magnus, which would have to mean that Sturla finished it in Iceland some time between King Magnus' death in 1280 and Sturla's death in 1284.

Only one leaf of parchment, from a 14th-century manuscript, survives of the saga today. In addition, some passages were copied into Icelandic annals, and have thus been passed down to us today. The small fragments we have show us glimpses of a realistic narrative style, written in strict chronological order, reminiscent of Sturla's work in Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar. It is not known whether the narrative started with Magnus' accession to the throne upon his father's death, thus continuing the narrative of Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar, or whether it started with Magnus' birth, as the beginning of the saga is not preserved.

Magnúss saga lagabœtis was one of the last kings' sagas to be written, and King Magnus was the last of the Norwegian kings to have his saga written.

References

External links
 The preserved fragments of the saga in Old Norse.

Kings' sagas
Works by Sturla Þórðarson


text:
Jean Bielovucic Cavalié ( à Lima – 1949) est un aviateur franco-péruvien, d'origine française par sa mère et croate par son père. Titulaire du brevet de pilote  depuis le , il est devenu célèbre en remportant le record du monde de cross-country aérien avec escales en volant de Paris à Bordeaux en , puis en réalisant la seconde traversée aérienne des Alpes en .

Raid Paris - Bordeaux
C'est du  au  que Bielovucic réalise ce raid, partant du champ de manœuvres d'Issy-les-Moulineaux pour rejoindre l'aérodrome de Beau-Désert, avec son biplan Voisin à moteur Gnome, soit  parcourus en 8 h 05 de vol.

Traversée des Alpes
Le , Jean Bielovucic est le deuxième à réussir à franchir les Alpes, après Géo Chavez dont la traversée lui a été fatale, avec un monoplan Hanriot-Ponnier D.I à moteur Gnome de 80 chevaux et hélice Chauvière. En 28 minutes il vole de Brigue à Domodossola.

Pour aller plus loin
 Traversées des montagnes en aéroplane par Lucien Marchis, dans Vingt-cinq ans d'aéronautique française, aux éditions La chambre syndicale des industries aéronautiques, à lire en ligne sur

Notes et références

Aviateur français
Aviateur péruvien
Naissance en juillet 1889
Naissance à Lima
Décès en janvier 1949
Décès à 59 ans


text:
Stefan Naas, né le  à Francfort-sur-le-Main, est un juriste et homme politique allemand (FDP). Il a été maire de la ville de Steinbach (Taunus) de 2009 à 2018. Il est membre du parlement du land de Hesse depuis janvier 2019.

Éducation et début de carrière
Stefan Naas a grandi à Steinbach. Après quatre ans à l'école primaire Geschwister-Scholl, il a étudié au lycée Altkönigschule à Kronberg. Il y a obtenu son Abitur en 1993. De 1995 à 2000, il a étudié le droit à l'Université Johann Wolfgang Goethe de Francfort-sur-le-Main . Il a terminé son deuxième examen d'État en même temps que son doctorat en 2004. Le sujet de sa thèse était la loi sur l'administration de la police prussienne. Jusqu'à ce qu'il soit élu maire de Steinbach en 2009, Naas a travaillé comme membre du conseil du gouvernement au bureau des impôts de Francfort-sur-le-Main. Entre 2006 et 2008, il a travaillé au ministère des Finances de Hesse à Wiesbaden, puis, de 2008 à 2009, au cabinet du ministre de l'Économie de Hesse Dieter Posch en tant que conseiller.

Responsabilités politiques
Naas a été élu dès 1992 au conseil municipal de Steinbach. Lors de l'élection municipale de 2009, Naas a remporté le second tour contre son adversaire Michael Dill (CDU) avec 62,7 % des suffrages. Lorsqu'il a été réélu en 2015, il a obtenu 87,1 % des voix.

Au sein de l'association régionale FrankfurtRhein-Main, il est membre de la chambre d'association depuis 2007, a été président du groupe FDP de 2008 à 2011, président du groupe indépendant de 2011 à 2018 et siège au conseil régional depuis 2019. Dans les Hochtaunuskreis, Naas est président du conseil de district. En outre, il préside la branche locale du FDP de Rhein-Main depuis 2014. Depuis le 1er novembre 2016, il est le chef du groupe parlementaire FDP au sein de l'association Landeswohlfahrtsverband de Hesse.

Lors des élections nationales de Hesse en 2018, Naas a remporté la quatrième place sur la liste des États du FDP Hesse, un mandat en tant que membre du parlement de l' État de Hesse. Dans son groupe parlementaire, il est le porte-parole de la politique économique, industrielle, du marché du travail et de la place financière de Francfort, ainsi que porte-parole de l'art et de la culture et porte-parole des infrastructures.

Références

Liens externes

 Page d'accueil de Stefan Naas
 Portrait de candidat à l'élection d'État 2018
 Profil sur le site Web du parlement de l'État de Hesse

Membre du Landtag de Hesse
Personnalité du Parti libéral-démocrate (Allemagne)
Naissance en novembre 1973
Naissance à Francfort-sur-le-Main
Pages avec des traductions non relues


text:
Drexell's Class is an American sitcom that aired Thursday at 8:30 on Fox as part of its 1991–92 lineup. The show was created by Andrew Nicholls and Darrell Vickers.

Synopsis
Drexell's Class starred Dabney Coleman as Otis Drexell, a fifth-grade teacher at fictional Grantwood Elementary School in Cedar Bluffs, Iowa.  Drexell's backstory revealed that he was a corporate raider who lost a large amount of money on a failed venture, dodged his taxes, and was arrested. At his sentencing, he was offered a suspended sentence if he worked as a teacher at the understaffed school to pay off his back taxes. Drexell was a divorced man whose two daughters lived with him. The cast also included two antagonists, rival teacher Roscoe Davis (Dakin Matthews) and Principal Francine Itkin (Randy Graff), who was later succeeded by Principal Marylin Ridge (Edie McClurg).

One of Drexell's few friends at the school was P.E. teacher George (Cleavant Derricks), who shared Drexell's love of sports and beer. Most episodes revolved around Drexell's unwillingness to teach his students lessons by the book, or trying to be a good father to his daughters. On one occasion, Drexell's ex-wife made an appearance; Drexell hoped she would remarry so he could stop paying alimony.

Cast
Dabney Coleman as Otis Drexell
Randy Graff as Principal Francine E. Itkin
Dakin Matthews as Roscoe Davis
Jason Biggs as Willie Trancas
Heidi Zeigler as Nicole Finnigan
Damian Cagnolatti as Kenny Sanders
Matthew Lawrence as Walker
A. J. Langer as Melissa Drexell
Brittany Murphy as Brenda Drexell
Edie McClurg as Principal Marilyn Ridge
Cleavant Derricks as George Foster
Phil Buckman as Slash
Jacqueline Donnelly as Bernadette
Matthew Slowik as Lionel

Episodes

Awards and nominations

In popular culture
The Simpsons made light of the show's cancellation in their 1992 "Treehouse of Horror III" episode with a "graveyard of cancelled shows". A tombstone of Drexell's Class is featured alongside tombstones of Fish Police, Capitol Critters, and Family Dog.

References
Brooks, Tim and Marsh, Earle, The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows

External links

1990s American school television series
1990s American sitcoms
1990s American workplace comedy television series
1991 American television series debuts
1992 American television series endings
Elementary school television series
English-language television shows
Fox Broadcasting Company original programming
Television series about educators
Television series by 20th Century Fox Television
Television shows set in Iowa


text:
A .ba Bosznia-Hercegovina internetes legfelső szintű tartomány kódja 1996-tól.

A következő második szintű tartománynevek használata engedélyezett:
 .org.ba: nonprofit szervezetek számára
 .net.ba: telekommunikációs szolgáltatóknak
 .edu.ba: oktatási intézmények számára
 .gov.ba: kormányzati és önkormányzati szerveknek
 .mil.ba: katonai célra
 .unsa.ba: Szarajevói Egyetem
 .unb.ba: Bihaći Egyetem
 .co.ba a szarajevói Sayber által kiadott domainnevek
 .com.ba a BIHnet által kiadott domainnevek
 .rs.ba a SARnet Centar (Academic and Research Center of Republika Srpska) által kezelt domainnevek. Minden szerbiai és Bosznia és Hercegovina-i illetőségű személy vagy szervezet ingyenesen igényelheti.

Források
 IANA .ba információ

További információk
 NIC.BA
 BIHnet (.com.ba)
 Sayber (.co.ba)
 SARnet Centar (.rs.ba)

Bosznia-Hercegovina
Legfelső szintű tartománynevek

sv:Toppdomän#B


text:
Palaeomymar is een geslacht van vliesvleugeligen uit de familie Mymarommatidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van dit geslacht is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1901 door Meunier.

Soorten
Het geslacht Palaeomymar is monotypisch en omvat slechts de volgende soort:
 Palaeomymar succini Meunier, 1901

Mymarommatidae


text:
James Baird Dawkins (* 14. November 1820 in Hancockville, South Carolina; † 12. Februar 1883 in Gainesville, Florida) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und konföderierter Politiker.

Werdegang
James Baird Dawkins, Sohn von Elijah Dawkins, wurde im Cherokee County (damals noch Teil vom Union County) in South Carolina geboren und wuchs dort auf. 1840 graduierte er an der University of South Carolina (USC). Dawkins verfolgte eine juristische Laufbahn. Er war Staatsanwalt (Attorney) am Union County Courthouse in South Carolina. Dann zog er nach Florida und ließ sich in Gainesville (Alachua County) nieder. Dort war er auch als Staatsanwalt tätig. Zwischen 1856 und 1861 ging er einer Beschäftigung als Solicitor für den Florida Eastern Judicial Circuit nach.

Er nahm 1861 als Delegierter an der Sezessionsversammlung von Florida teil. Man wählte ihn dann im November 1861 als Abgeordneten in den ersten Konföderiertenkongress. Er hielt den Posten bis zu seinem Rücktritt am 8. Dezember 1862 inne. Danach war er von  1863 bis 1865 und von 1877 bis zu seinem Tod 1883 Richter am State Court. 1866 nahm er als Delegierter an der National Convention teil. Sein Leichnam wurde auf dem Stadtfriedhof von Gainesville beigesetzt.

Weblinks

 James Baird Dawkins auf der Website von The Political Graveyard

Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses der Konföderierten Staaten von Amerika
Richter (Florida)
Staatsanwalt (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1820
Gestorben 1883
Mann


text:
Benji Madden (født Benjamin Levi Combs 11. marts 1979) er en amerikansk guitarist og baggrundsvokal i bandet Good Charlotte. Benji var med til at danne bandet, Good Charlotte, sammen med sin tvillingebror, Joel Madden.

Siden januar 2015 gift med skuespilleren Cameron Diaz.

Diskografi

Med Good Charlotte

Med The Madden Brothers

 Before – Volume One (2011)
 Greetings from California (2014)

Vocal appearances

Filmografi

Film

Tv

Musikvideoer
 Rancid – "Fall Back Down"
 The White Tie Affair – "Candle (Sick and Tired)"
 Junior Sanchez – "Elevator"
 Young Dre The Truth – "Cheah Bah"
 Mest – "Jaded (These Years)"
 The 69 Eyes – "Dead N' Gone"
 Fenix Tx – "Threesome"
 Rad Omen – "Rad Anthem"
 Brand New – "Jude Law and a Semester Abroad"
 Escape the Fate – "10 Miles Wide"
 The Madden Brothers – "Oh My God"
 The Fray – "Love Don't Die"
 The Madden Brothers – "We Are Done"

Eksterne henvisninger

Guitarister fra USA
Tvillinger fra USA
Personer fra Maryland


text:
Behrang Safari est un footballeur suédois né le  à Téhéran (Iran). Il évolue au poste de défenseur dans le club de Malmö FF.

Biographie
Il est arrivé en Suède avec sa famille depuis l'Iran alors qu'il avait 2 ans. Il a habité dans la petite ville de Höganäs puis sa famille a déménagé à Lund à ses 5 ans. Il a commencé le football 2 ans plus tard dans cette ville au Lunds SK.

Il a fait ses débuts professionnels en juillet 2004 avec Malmö FF. Après 48 matchs (2 buts) avec l'équipe en 4 saisons, il est recruté par le FC Bâle, champion de Suisse en titre.

Le 30 mai 2011, il signe un contrat de 3 ans avec le RSC Anderlecht.

Il fait partie de la sélection de la Suède lors du Championnat d'Europe 2012 qui se déroule en Pologne et Ukraine.

Carrière
 1992-2001 : Lunds SK ()
 2001-2008 : Malmö FF ()
 2008-2011 : FC Bâle ()
 2011-2013 : RSC Anderlecht ()
 2013-2016 : FC Bâle ()
 depuis 2016 :  Malmö FF

Sélections
 31 sélections et 0 but avec la  depuis 2008.

Palmarès
 Malmö FF
 Champion de Suède (4) : 2004, 2016, 2017 et 2020

 FC Bâle
 Champion de Suisse (5) : 2010, 2011, 2014, 2015 et 2016
 Vainqueur de la Coupe de Suisse (1) : 2010
 Finaliste de la Coupe de Suisse : 2014

 RSC Anderlecht
 Champion de Belgique (2) : 2012 et 2013
 Supercoupe de Belgique (1) : 2012

Notes et références

Liens externes

Footballeur international suédois
Joueur du Malmö FF
Joueur du FC Bâle
Joueur du Royal Sporting Club Anderlecht
Naissance en février 1985
Naissance à Téhéran


text:
Akhurian Reservoir (; ) is a reservoir on the Akhurian River between Armenia and Turkey. The reservoir has a surface area of 54 km² and a volume of 525 million cubic meters. It is one of the largest reservoirs in the Caucasus, smaller than the Mingachevir reservoir and the Shamkir reservoir in Azerbaijan.

Its water is used for irrigation in Armenia's Aragatsotn, Armavir and Shirak provinces.
Water used on Turkey for irrigation (70000 ha agricultural area) in provinces of Kars and Ardahan.

Foundation
On April 25, 1963, Turkey and the Soviet Union (which Armenia was part of at the time) signed an agreement on constructing a dam on Akhurian River and regulating the flow of four rivers into the reservoir. It was built between 1975 and 1980 and began to be operated in 1980.

Pollution
According to Armenian researchers, "the water system is polluted with heavy metals and different toxic materials."

References

External links

Lakes of Armenia
Reservoirs in Turkey
Landforms of Kars Province
Geography of Shirak Province
Kars Central District
Akyaka District
International lakes of Asia
Armenia–Turkey border