text:
Il Baku fu un cacciatorpediniere conduttore della Voenno-morskoj flot, entrato in servizio nel dicembre 1939 come quinta unità della classe Leningrad.

Assegnato inizialmente in forza alla Flotta del Pacifico, in piena seconda guerra mondiale il cacciatorpediniere fu riassegnato in forza alla Flotta del Nord, raggiungendo nell'ottobre 1942 Murmansk da Vladivostok dopo un epico viaggio lungo la costa settentrionale della Siberia; l'unità fu quindi impegnata nelle operazioni del teatro dell'Artico della seconda guerra mondiale, facendo da scorta ai convogli navali e conducendo incursioni lungo la costa settentrionale della Norvegia.

Dopo la guerra il Baku fu impiegato come unità per l'addestramento, venendo disarmato nel febbraio 1956 per essere impiegato come nave bersaglio e nave deposito; radiato dal servizio il 30 luglio 1963, lo scafo fu avviato alla demolizione nel 1964.

Storia

Entrata in servizio e prime operazioni
Ordinata nell'ambito del secondo piano quinquennale del 1933, la costruzione delle componenti della nave ebbe inizio presso il Cantiere navale n. 198 (Marti) di Nikolaev nel Mar Nero il 5 gennaio 1935 con numero di costruzione 267; le parti prefabbricate furono quindi trasferite per via ferroviaria tramite la Transiberiana fino alla stazione di Chabarovsk nell'Estremo oriente russo, per poi essere portate tramite barconi lungo il fiume Amur fino al Cantiere navale n. 199 di Komsomol'sk-na-Amure per l'assemblaggio finale, curato dagli ingegneri navali Konstantin Terletsky e Pavel Goynkis. La nave fu quindi impostata il 10 marzo 1936, e i lavori procedettero speditamente grazie all'utilizzo di uno squero orizzontale progettato da Goynkis per la costruzione e l'installazione delle macchine. La nave fu infine varata il 25 luglio 1938: inizialmente il nome previsto era Kiev in onore dell'omonima città dell'Ucraina, ma al momento del varo fu scelto il nome di Ordžonikidze per onorare l'omonimo rivoluzionario e politico sovietico deceduto l'anno prima .

La nave ancora incompleta fu quindi trainata giù per il fiume Amur raggiungendo Sovetskaja Gavan' il 27 settembre, dove furono installati alcuni dei componenti mancanti e lo scafo fu preparato per affrontare il mare aperto; il cacciatorpediniere fu quindi trainato a Vladivostock il 25 ottobre seguente per completare l'allestimento presso il Cantiere navale n. 202 (Dalzavod). Completate le prove in mare, la nave entrò ufficialmente in servizio il 27 dicembre 1939, mutando il nome in Sergo Ordžonikidze ("Sergo" era lo pseudonimo da rivoluzionario di Ordžonikidze). Dopo altre prove ed esercitazioni al combattimento, l'unità fu assegnata in forza alla 1ª Divisione cacciatorpediniere della Flotta del Pacifico il 6 maggio 1940. Al fine di riusare il nome di Ordžonikidze per un progettato incrociatore della classe Kirov, il cacciatorpediniere fu rinominato il 25 settembre 1940 Baku, in onore dell'omonima città all'epoca capitale della Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Azera.

Dopo l'inizio dell'invasione tedesca dell'Unione Sovietica nel giugno 1941 il Baku, ora agli ordini del capitano di corvetta Boris Belyayev, fu impiegato nella posa di sbarramenti minati difensivi delle basi navali sovietiche nell'Estremo oriente, oltre che nella scorta delle navi da trasporto; all'inizio di ottobre fu dotato di un apparato di demagnetizzazione.

Il trasferimento alla Flotta del Nord
A causa della debolezza della Flotta del Nord di base a Murmansk e della contemporanea necessità di fornire protezione ai "convogli artici" che portavano in Unione Sovietica gli aiuti forniti dagli Alleati occidentali, nel maggio 1942 lo Stavka decise di trasferire a Murmansk alcune moderne unità ora in forza alla Flotta del Pacifico. L'ordine in tal senso venne formulato il 18 giugno dal ministro della Marina Nikolaj Gerasimovič Kuznecov: il Baku, insieme a tre moderni cacciatorpediniere della classe Gnevnyj (Razumny, Razyaryonny e Revnostny), si sarebbe trasferito da Vladivostock a Murmansk attraverso le acque del Mar Glaciale Artico; sarebbe stata la prima volta che le navi da guerra sovietiche avrebbero percorso la "rotta artica" da est verso ovest. La spedizione sarebbe stata accompagnata da tre rompighiaccio, tre petroliere per i rifornimenti di carburante e due navi da trasporto per i rifornimenti di materiali, e fu preparata nel più stretto segreto con il pretesto di una ricollocazione delle unità interessate nella Kamčatka. Per rinforzare il suo scafo contro la minaccia dell'urto con il ghiaccio, il Baku fu messo in cantiere a Vladivostock in giugno: per quanto riguarda le principali modifiche installate, le fiancate furono rinforzate da travi di legno dello spessore di 100 millimetri rivestite con lamiere di 3-5 millimetri, l'apparato di demagnetizzazione fu spostato all'interno dello scafo, un nuovo apparato antincendio fu installato nella sala macchine, le eliche ordinarie furono sostituite con altre più adatte alla navigazione nel ghiaccio, e i pezzi antiaerei da 45 mm furono sostituiti da altri da 37 mm.

Prove eseguite nel Golfo Vostok dopo il completamento dei lavori rilevarono che l'aumento del peso dato da queste modifiche aveva ridotto la tenuta a mare dell'unità, ma il Baku fu comunque classificato come pronto a intraprendere il viaggio. Il Baku e i tre cacciatorpediniere salparono da Vladivostock il 15 luglio 1942, passando attraverso lo Stretto dei Tartari prima di fermarsi per il rifornimento a De-Kastri il 17 luglio. Da qui la formazione procedette alla volta del Mare di Ochotsk, ma il 18 luglio il Revnostny entrò in collisione con una nave da trasporto nel Golfo di Sachalin, obbligando l'intera spedizione a fermarsi; il 19 luglio, dopo l'ordine in tal senso emesso da Kuznecov, la formazione riprese il mare senza il danneggiato Revnostny. Dopo aver passato lo Stretto Pervyj Kuril'skij il 22 luglio, la formazione sovietica fu avvistata da una nave da guerra giapponese che la tallonò fino all'arrivo nella baia di Avačinskij nella Kamčatka; i cacciatorpediniere si trasferirono quindi per il rifornimento a Petropavlovsk-Kamčatskij, per poi dirigere alla volta della Penisola dei Ciukci arrivando nella Baia Providenija il 30 luglio. La spedizione fece qui sosta per due settimane, sistemando alcuni malfunzionamenti; un rompighiaccio, una petroliera e un trasporto affiancarono il gruppo dei tre cacciatorpediniere, e l'intera formazione riprese il mare il 14 agosto.  Le prime formazioni di ghiaccio furono incontrate già il 15 agosto, e i movimenti della spedizione divennero progressivamente sempre più difficili dopo aver attraversato lo Stretto di Bering e aver piegato verso ovest; superato lo Stretto di De Long, la formazione si fermò a Pevek all'inizio di settembre dove il Razumny dovette fermarsi a causa di problemi alle macchine. Il Baku e il Razyaryonny entrarono quindi nella Baia di Ambarčik il 14 settembre, dove il ghiaccio li obbligò a procedere alla ridotta velocità di tre nodi.

Lottando contro il ghiaccio, la formazione attraversò il Mare della Siberia orientale per entrare quindi nel Mare di Laptev fermandosi a Tiksi il 17 settembre per rifornimenti e lavori di riparazione minori; il Baku dovette prendere a traino il Razyaryonny, rimasto temporaneamente immobilizzato a causa di un'elica piegata. Preceduti da un nuovo rompighiaccio, i due cacciatorpediniere ripresero il mare il giorno seguente; a causa della presenza di unità tedesche nelle acque del Mar di Kara, le navi sovietiche attraversarono lo Stretto di Vil'kickij in pieno assetto di combattimento, facendo quindi scalo a Dikson il 24 settembre per sistemare alcuni piccoli malfunzionamenti. La formazione riprese il mare il 9 ottobre, e dopo aver incontrato una violenta tempesta nel Mar di Kara si ricongiunse alle unità della Flotta del Nord il giorno seguente nello Stretto di Jugor. Raggiunte anche dal riparato cacciatorpediniere Razumny, le navi sovietiche, accompagnate da quattro rompighiaccio e 22 trasporti, fecero il loro ingresso nella Baia di Kola il 14 ottobre gettando l'ancora a Vaenga; il comandante Belyayev del Baku, che aveva diretto la missione, ricevette l'Ordine della Guerra patriottica di prima classe per la sua condotta.

Servizio nell'Artico
Il Baku rimase per due settimane in cantiere a Vaenga, eliminando le sistemazioni particolari per la navigazione nel ghiaccio, aumentare la dotazione di armi antiaeree e anti-sommergibili e ricevere uno schema pittorico mimetico; nel mentre, il 20 ottobre 1942 l'unità fu fatta nave ammiraglia della 1ª Divisione dell'appena creata "Brigata cacciatorpediniere" della Flotta del Nord. Completati i lavori, il Baku iniziò le sue attività belliche scortando navi da trasporto nel Mar Bianco, per poi condurre il 29 ottobre insieme al Razumny un bombardamento costiero nella zona di Petsamo in appoggio a un attacco sovietico. Tra il 17 e il 20 novembre il Baku e il cacciatorpediniere Sokrušitel'nyj furono impegnati nella scorta al convoglio alleato QP 15 diretto da Arcangelo al Mare di Barents; il convoglio incontrò una violenta tempesta che spezzò in due e affondò il Sokrušitel'nyj, mentre il Baku fu gravemente danneggiato con numerosi compartimenti invasi dall'acqua e due caldaie poste fuori uso. Il cacciatorpediniere dovette rientrare alla base il 22 novembre con uno sbandamento di 40° a sinistra, rimanendo in cantiere per le riparazioni fino al 15 gennaio 1943.

Il 20 gennaio 1943 il Baku e il Razumny compirono una sortita notturna in direzione di Tromsø dopo notizie di intelligence circa la presenza di un convoglio tedesco. Le unità sovietiche ingaggiarono quindi in combattimento una formazione nemica composta dal posamine Skagerrak, da due dragamine e due cacciasommergibili al largo di capo Makkaur nella Penisola di Varanger: dopo aver serrato le distanze il Baku lanciò infruttuosamente quattro siluri verso lo Skagerrak, scambiato per una nave da trasporto, per poi scambiare cannonate con le unità tedesche per sette minuti fino a quando il peggiorare della visibilità non rese impossibile continuare lo scontro. Le due unità rientrarono alla base senza problemi, e per quanto la propaganda sovietica rivendicasse la vittoria nello scontro il comandante della Flotta del Nord, viceammiraglio Arsenij Grigor'evič Golovko, criticò la poca aggressività messa in luce dai cacciatorpediniere.

Il 2 e 3 febbraio 1943 il Baku e il Razumny scortarono un convoglio nella Baia di Kola, mentre tra il 27 e il 28 marzo il Baku (con a bordo lo stesso viceammiraglio Golovko) e i cacciatorpediniere Gromky e Grozny compì una sortita lungo la costa settentrionale della Norvegia alla ricerca di navi tedesche, senza tuttavia trovare bersagli da attaccare. Dopo aver scortato tre mercantili alleati nella Bia di Kola il 15 maggio, il Baku e i cacciatorpediniere Gromky, Grozny e Gremyashchiy scortarono un convoglio di rompighiaccio sovietici dal Mar Bianco al Mare di Barents tra l'8 e il 20 giugno. Inviato ad Arcangelo, da luglio a novembre 1943 il Baku scortò dei convogli locali tra la città e la Penisola di Kola, per poi essere messo in cantiere per lavori di rinforzo dello scafo alla fine dell'anno.

Il cacciatorpediniere fu impegnato in missioni di scorta ai convogli nelle acque di casa per tutto il periodo compreso tra il giugno e il novembre 1944, salvo una sortita nel Mare di Barents per scortare il convoglio alleato JW 59 a Murmansk il 24-25 agosto e una missione di bombardamento costiero tra Vardø e Vadsø il 26 ottobre, in appoggio agli attacchi terrestri dell'offensiva di Petsamo-Kirkenes nel nord della Norvegia. Tra il 6 e l'8 dicembre il Baku, divenuto nave di bandiera del contrammiraglio Vitaly Fokin, partecipò a una vasta operazione di ricerca anti-sommergibili con altri cinque cacciatorpediniere sovietici, a protezione del convoglio alleato RA 62. Nel gennaio 1945 il cacciatorpediniere tornò alle abituali missioni di scorta nelle acque sovietiche; il 6 marzo la nave fu insignita dell'onorificenza dell'Ordine della Bandiera Rossa per la sua condotta in guerra.

Nel dopoguerra
Dopo la conclusione delle ostilità il Baku fu messo in cantiere a Murmansk per lavori di riparazione e aggiornamento (di ridotta entità a causa delle scarse risorse locali), rientrando in servizio operativo il 17 aprile 1946. Negli anni successivi la nave fu impegnata in esercitazioni con il resto della flotta durante i mesi estivi, mentre in inverno veniva posta in riserva; nel 1947 il Baku fu utilizzato durante le riprese per il film di guerra sovietico Povest' o Neistovom. Il 29 ottobre 1948 il Baku fu sottoposto a grandi lavori di manutenzione presso il Cantiere navale No. 402 di Molotovsk, protrattisi nel tempo a causa dell'inesperienza tecnica delle locali maestranze; conclusi i lavori, il Baku rientrò in servizio il 12 gennaio 1949 e venne assegnato alla 178ª Brigata cacciatorpediniere.

Nel luglio 1954 il Baku fu designato per il trasferimento in forza alla Flotta del Baltico, salvo però essere destinato alla Flottiglia del Mar Bianco per svolgere funzioni da nave per prove ed esperimenti. Riclassificato ufficialmente come nave sperimentale il 17 febbraio 1956, il Baku fu disarmato e quindi convertito in nave bersaglio con la designazione TsL-31 il 18 aprile 1958; già il 31 maggio seguente, tuttavia, l'unità fu nuovamente riclassificata, divenendo la nave deposito PB-32 e quindi, il 2 giugno 1959, la nave caserma PKZ-171. Lo scafo fu infine radiato dal servizio il 30 luglio 1963 e avviato alla demolizione alla metà del 1964.

Note

Bibliografia

Altri progetti

Cacciatorpediniere della Voenno-morskoj flot (Unione Sovietica)
Imbarcazioni militari della seconda guerra mondiale


text:
Donni Leaycraft (born July 18, 1968) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

Career
Leaycraft, who was a member of the USTA Junior Davis Cup team, won the NCAA Singles Championship in 1989. He was the first player from the LSU Tigers to have won the title and defeated Steven Jung of Nebraska in the final.

In 1989 he also competed in the main draw of the US Open. He lost in the first round to 12th seed Emilio Sánchez, in four sets.

References

1968 births
Living people
American male tennis players
LSU Tigers tennis players
People from Metairie, Louisiana
Tennis people from Louisiana

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Orgame (griechisch Όργάμη; lateinisch Argamum) ist eine antike Festung in der Dobrudscha im Donaudelta auf dem Gebiet der Gemeinde Jurilovca, Kreis Tulcea, Rumänien.

Orgame wird im späten sechsten Jahrhundert v. Chr. von Hekataios von Milet als Tochterstadt von Histria erwähnt. Der Name Argamum begegnet auf einer Inschrift um 100 n. Chr. Ausgrabungen begannen in den Jahren 1926 bis 1932 und wurden 1965 wieder aufgenommen. Sie bestätigten die Existenz einer griechischen Siedlung, chronologisch analog zu Histria.

Sechs Kilometer vom vorwiegend von Lipowanern bewohnten Fischerdorf Jurilovca auf dem hohen und steilen Ufer des Razim-Sees liegen die teilweise freigelegten und restaurierten Ruinen der griechisch-römischen Festung Argamum. Heute sind ein Stadttor, eine Festungsmauer, Straßen, frühchristliche Basiliken und Erdwälle zu sehen.

Literatur
 Manfred Oppermann: Thraker, Griechen und Römer an der Westküste des Schwarzen Meeres. Zaberns Bildbände zur Archäologie. Zabern, Mainz 2007, ISBN 978-3-8053-3739-7.
 Smaranda Andrews: Greek cities on the western coast of the Black Sea: Orgame, Histria, Tomis, and Kallatis (7th to 1st century BCE). Dissertation Ames 2010 (Volltext).

Weblinks

 Orgame/Argamum
 Blog zur aktuellen archäologischen Entwicklung
 Artikel zu Orgame/Argamum bei academia.edu

Einzelnachweise

Archäologischer Fundplatz in Rumänien
Archäologischer Fundplatz in Europa
Archäologischer Fundplatz (Klassische Antike)
Geographie (Kreis Tulcea)


text:
Weiner Sámuel (Budapest, 1874. április 1. – Budapest, 1944. december 14.) magyar vezérigazgató, malomipari szakértő. Tőzsdetanácsos és több malomipari vállalat igazgatósági tagja, Weiner Tibor építész, egyetemi tanár apja.

Életpályája
Weiner Salamon és Rechnitz Fanni gyermekeként született. Tanulmányait Budapesten végezte. Az iskolát követően gabonakereskedelmi vállalatoknál dolgozott tisztviselőként. 1895-ben került a Hungária Egyesült Gőzmalmi Rt.-hoz, melynek 1922-ben igazgatója lett. 1924–1941 között a vállalat vezérigazgatója volt. 1944 végén a nyilasterror áldozata lett.

Sírja a Kozma utcai izraelita temetőben található (3C-1-9).

Családja
Felesége Hirschfeld Olga (1879–1918) volt, Hirschfeld Samu és Fischer Mária lánya, akit 1902. november 11-én Budapesten, a Terézvárosban vett nőül.

Gyermekei

 Weiner Eugénia (1903–?). Férje Sellei (Schlesinger) Dezső (1892–?) nagykereskedő
 Weiner Erzsébet (1905–?) Férje Landauer Péter Miksa Ignác (1902–?) gyárigazgató.
 Weiner Tibor (1906–1965) építész, egyetemi tanár.

Jegyzetek

Források

A magyar társadalom lexikonja. Budapest: Magyar Társadalom Lexikonja Kiadóvállalat. 1930.

További információk
 Ki-kicsoda? Kortársak lexikona. [Budapest], Béta Irodalmi Rt., [1937].

1874-ben született személyek
1944-ben elhunyt személyek
Budapesten született személyek
A holokauszt áldozatai


text:
Georg Lankensperger, född 31 mars 1779 i Marktl, död 11 juli 1847 i Birkenstein i Oberbayern, var en tysk vagnmakare. Han räknas i Tyskland som uppfinnaren av principen för styrning med axelskänklar (tyska: Achsschenkellenkung, engelska: stub axle).

Lankensperger var hovvagnmakare i München när han 1816 gjorde sin uppfinning till förbättrad styrning av hästvagnar. Principen används även idag i person- och lastbilar.

Rudolph Ackermann har dock anspråk på att ha gjort denna uppfinning 1810 och möjligen också Erasmus Darwin redan 1758.

Referenser

Externa länkar
 Erik Ekermann, Die Achsschenkellenkung und andere Fahrzeug-Lenkssysteme, Deutsches Museum München, S. 41ff.

Män
Födda 1779
Avlidna 1847
Tyska ingenjörer
Tyska uppfinnare


text:
Ben Hansen Park is an urban park located in and administered by the city of Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin.

The park has an area of . It is adjacent to Lyon Park. Ben Hansen Park was named after Benjamin Hansen, who was credited with beautifying the local riverbanks.

References

Geography of Wood County, Wisconsin
Parks in Wisconsin
Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin


text:
Та́йне () — присілок у складі Верхньокетського району Томської області, Росія. Входить до складу Палочкинського сільського поселення.

Населення
Населення — 8 осіб (2010; 24 у 2002).

Національний склад (станом на 2002 рік):
 росіяни — 79 %

Джерела

Примітки

Посилання
 На Вікімапії

Населені пункти Верхньокетського району
Присілки Томської області


text:
Let's impeach the president is een protestlied van Neil Young. Hij bracht het in 2006 via Reprise Records uit op zijn album Living with war. Daarnaast stelde hij het nummer en de bijgaande videoclip gratis ter beschikking op zijn website.

Het is een protest tegen het presidentschap van George Bush jr. en de Irakoorlog. Het rocknummer wordt niet tot een van zijn meest poëtische pennenvruchten gerekend, maar deed niettemin veel stof opwaaien. In het tekst steekt hij een tirade af tegen Bush en maakt hij hem uit voor een leugenaar, een spion van de burgers en iemand die moordenaars inhuurt en het volk misleidt. Herhaaldelijk begint hij coupletten met Let's impeach the president (Laten we de president afzetten).

Zijn manager Elliot Roberts verklaarde dat het lied is gewijd aan de staat waarin Amerika verkeert en de richting waarheen het opgaat. Zijn gehele album Living with war staat in het teken van de gewijzigde politieke koers in de VS. Het was echter met name dit nummer dat veel aandacht trok. Het album werd genomineerd voor een Grammy Award en een Juno Award.

Naast veel lof kreeg Young ook hevige kritiek op het lied. Hij zou ermee voorbijgaan aan de  aanslagen van 11 september 2001. Ondanks dat hij al sinds de jaren zestig in Californië woont, wordt hem ook verweten dat hij een Canadees is die de kritiek levert. In een artikel in Fox News wordt de lezer er verder fijntjes aan herinnerd dat Young verslaafd is aan marihuana. Vanwege zijn videoclip kreeg hij doodsbedreigingen aan zijn adres.

Young heeft in zijn carrière vaker protestliederen geschreven. Na afloop van de regering van president Ronald Reagan bracht hij bijvoorbeeld het nummer Rockin' in the free world (1989) uit.

Nummer van Neil Young
Compositie van Neil Young
Protestlied


text:
Der Wildenberg ist ein 640 m ü.NN hoher bewaldeter Bergrücken im Norden der Kreisstadt Wunsiedel im Landkreis Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge in Bayern. Er liegt östlich der Straße von Wunsiedel nach Bibersbach, im Süden fließt der Siechenbach vorbei. Das zehn Hektar große Waldgebiet gehört der Stadt Wunsiedel und wird forstwirtschaftlich genutzt.

Name
Im Landbuch der Sechsämter von 1499 wird der Berg als Widemberg bezeichnet, wobei die Namensherkunft noch unbekannt ist.

Windenergieanlage
Seit dem Jahr 2016 steht auf der Nordseite des Berges eine Windenergieanlage mit einer Nabenhöhe von 137 Metern und einem Rotordurchmesser von 126 Meter.

Literatur
 Hartmann Julius: Geschichtliche Bilder aus dem Wunsiedler Stadtwald. In: Jubiläumsschrift der Stadt Wunsiedel. (1928), S. 109
 Singer Friedrich Wilhelm: Das Landbuch der Sechsämter von 1499. Wunsiedel 1987, S. 161 und 165

Weblinks
 https://www.zef-buergerbeteiligung.de/windenergieanlage_wildenberg#prettyPhoto/0/

Berg im Landkreis Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge
Geographie (Wunsiedel)
Berg im Fichtelgebirge


text:
A Csisztoozjornojei járás (oroszul Чистоозёрный район) Oroszország egyik járása a Novoszibirszki területen. Székhelye Csisztoozjornoje.

Népesség
 1989-ben 24 126 lakosa volt.
 2002-ben 22 444 lakosa volt.
 2010-ben 19 603 lakosa volt, melyből 18 045 orosz, 669 német, 209 kazah, 124 ukrán, 95 tatár, 76 fehérorosz, 39 cigány, 32 mari, 25 örmény, 18 tadzsik, 16 baskír, 14 moldáv, 13 azeri, 11 udmurt, 10 mordvin stb.

Források
 Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года. Национальный состав населения по регионам России. Демоскоп Weekly.
 A 2010-es népszámlálás adatai: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm

A Novoszibirszki terület járásai


text:
"You I Know" is a song by New Zealand musician Jenny Morris. It was released in July 1987 as the third single from her debut studio album, Body and Soul (1987).

Track listings
 CD Single/ 7"  (WEA – 0-258299)
 "You I Know" – 4:10
 "Broke the Leather" – 4:29

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

1987 songs
1987 singles
Jenny Morris (musician) songs
Songs written by Neil Finn


text:
Lewici – potomkowie Lewiego (jednego z dwunastu synów Jakuba), a ściślej jego trzech synów: Gerszona, Kehata i Merariego. Od nich pochodzą trzy "rody" lewickie: Gerszonici, Kehatyci i Meraryci.

Wyróżnienie
Po wyjściu z niewoli egipskiej Bóg wybrał ich (w miejsce pierworodnych Izraela) jako swą szczególną własność i kazał ich wyświęcić do służby w Namiocie Spotkania, przy czym tylko niektórzy spośród nich (Aaron i jego synowie) zostali przeznaczeni do służby kapłańskiej. Wśród Lewitów można było zatem wyróżnić kohenów (kapłanów) – potomków Lewiego i Aarona – oraz pozostałych Lewitów, pochodzących wprawdzie od Lewiego, ale nie od Aarona.

Po zdobyciu Kanaanu nie otrzymali własnej ziemi do zamieszkania, lecz pozostałe plemiona wydzieliły dla nich 48 miast (9 od pokoleń Judy i Symeona, 3 od Neftalego i po 4 z terenów pozostałych 9 plemion Izraela), wraz z pastwiskami do wypasu trzód. Otrzymywali regularnie dziesięcinę z płodów i bydła, a także część z każdej ofiary, przynoszonej przez Izraelitów do Świątyni Jerozolimskiej. Lewici nie będący kapłanami dziesiątą część otrzymywanej darowizny przekazywali kapłanom.

W 2020 roku polski historyk Łukasz Niesiołowski-Spano zaproponował hipotezę o pochodzeniu nazwy Lewici oraz ewolucji ich funkcji od zbrojnej grupy najemników po kapłanów i specjalistów od kultu.

Zadania Lewitów
Zajmowali się głównie pilnowaniem i sprzątaniem Świątyni, przygotowywaniem liturgii (muzyka instrumentalna i śpiew) oraz innymi pracami zleconymi im przez kapłanów. Król Dawid niektórych lewitów przeznaczył do służby urzędniczej i sędziowskiej. Czasem pomagali kapłanom w wyjaśnianiu ludowi Prawa Mojżeszowego. Pozostawali w służbie od 25 do 50 roku życia. Nie mieli prawa zbliżać się do Miejsca Najświętszego ani do ołtarza.

W czasach Dawida podzielono ich (podobnie jak kapłanów) na 24 oddziały, które pełniły kolejno służbę w Świątyni.

Wzmianki w Nowym Testamencie
Lewita jest też ukazany w Nowym Testamencie (Ewangelia św. Łukasza) w przypowieści Jezusa o miłosiernym Samarytaninie.

Zobacz też

 diakon

Przypisy

Biblia


text:
The Aeronautical Institute of Bangladesh () or AIB is an aviation school in Bangladesh. AIB is the first private aeronautical institute in Bangladesh. The institute is under the Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh and governed by the Bangladesh Technical Education Board and Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh.

History
AIB was established in 1999. The institute started its program from Sector-4, Uttara Model Town, Dhaka. Now it is situated in  Sector-13, Uttara Model Town, Dhaka-1230.

The institute received BTEB approval in 2004 and CAAB approval in 2004 and has been government approved by the Bangladesh Technical Education Board as well as approved by the Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh.

The AIB is run by the College Code – 50158 and is the only Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh-approved private aviation training institute in Bangladesh.

Campus

AIB is located at Uttara Model Town near to Hazrat Shajalal International Airport, in Sector-13, Road no. 01, in front of lake.

Courses
The institute offers 4 year Diploma in Aircraft Maintenance Engineering with following specializations:
 Aerospace
 Avionics

It also offers the following basic and refresher courses:
 Airworthiness Legislation
 Human Performance and Limitations
 Rotorcraft Short Course
 Piston Engine Short Course
 AC Power Short Course
 DC Power Short Course
 Airworthiness Legislation Refresher
 Airframe Refresher
 Turbine Engine Refresher
 DC Power & AC Power Refresher
 General Aircraft Instrument & Integrated Flight Systems Refresher
 Human Performance and Limitations Refresher
 Basic Radio - Radar Refresher

♦ Special Course:
 Aviation Management
 Cabin Crew & Air Hostage
 Reservations & e-Ticketing
 Travel and Tourism

Lab and workshop
The institute has a well-designed and -equipped electrical lab, high-speed WiFi computer lab, electronics and digital lab, instrumentation lab, power plant shop, general workshop, airframe workshop, component shop and tools store.

Library and Cyber Center
AIB library has 2,000+ books and magazines and journals. This Institute has well designed a cyber center for Information Technology.

Students organizations

 AIB Alumni Association - AAA
 AIB Aeromodeling Club

See also
List of aerospace engineering schools
Dhaka Polytechnic Institute

References

External links

Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh
Technical Education Board

Educational institutions of Uttara
Vocational education in Bangladesh
Aviation in Bangladesh
Colleges in Dhaka District
Aerospace engineering organizations
Educational institutions established in 1999
1999 establishments in Bangladesh


text:
Honeckers kanderade äpple (Kjellbergs Förlag) är en bok från 2003 av den tyska författarinnan Claudia Rusch. Den tyska originaltiteln är Meine Freie Deutsche Jugend (Fischer Verlag). Bokens berättelse handlar om uppväxt i DDR, den tyska originaltiteln syftar på ungdomsorganisationen Freie Deutsche Jugend och den svenska titeln på den östtyske ledaren Erich Honecker.

I Tyskland har boken hittills sålt i mer än 65.000 exemplar i både inbunden upplaga och i pocket. Den har blivit översatt till flera olika språk, bl.a. finska, danska, holländska och grekiska samt svenska. Den svenska översättningen är gjord av Erik Kjellberg och utkom 2006.
Claudia Rusch nominerades till Deutscher Bücherpreis vid bokmässan i Leipzig 2004. Hon har blivit uppmärksammad för sin stil där hon angriper svåra ämnen genom ett "ironiskt filter". Hon räknas till den nya tyska generationens författare tillsammans med till exempel Ingo Schulze och Sven Regener.

Källor

Tyskspråkig litteratur
Skönlitteratur 2003


text:
Jean Chaumont (born 16 June 1983) is a French jazz guitarist and composer.

Career
Chaumont started playing guitar at fourteen years old, after eight years of piano training. Two years later, he began formally studying jazz music.

He received a degree in jazz musical studies from the Conservatory of Orsay in 2004, later rounding out this academic training by playing extensively in France with musicians such as Fiona Monbet, Ibrahim Maalouf, Armel Dupas, and Karl Jannuska in venues such as Festival Jazz à Saint-Germain-des-Prés, Charlie Jazz Festival, Salle Pleyel, and Sunset/Sunside. Alongside his performance work, Chaumont was commissioned for various compositions and arrangements including the scoring of "Le Bonheur en Suspens," a full-length French documentary for France 3.

Chaumont moved to Princeton, New Jersey in 2014. He began composing for his debut album, The Beauty of Differences, which was released on 15 June 2018. It received critical acclaim including a four-star review from Down Beat magazine and remained in the top 100 in jazz radio airplay for ten weeks in the United States, according to JazzWeek. The Beauty of Differences features a core band with bassist Ike Sturm, saxophonist Sam Sadigursky, pianist Michael Bond, and drummer Rudy Royston as well as Tierney Sutton, Vinod Gnanaraj, John Hadfield, and Enoch Smith Jr. as guests. Its proceeds will finance the excavation of wells in the Sakata region of Malawi, Africa through the Villages in Partnership organization.

Chaumont has also played in U.S. with Orlando le Fleming, Dan Tepfer, Rogerio Boccato, Jon Irabagon, and Reggie Quinerly venues such as Subculture and St. Peter's Church in New York City.

Discography

As leader
2018: The Beauty of Differences

Collaborations
With Goud
2010: Glucose

With Giuseppe de Gregorio
2012: Firstep

References

1983 births
Musicians from Paris
21st-century guitarists
French jazz guitarists
French male guitarists
French jazz composers
Male jazz composers
Living people
21st-century French male musicians


text:
Десять марок — монета из золота, чеканившийся на Гельсингфорсском монетном дворе во времена правления Александра II, Александра III и Николая II. Предназначалась для оборота в Великом княжестве Финляндском. На аверсе данной монеты изображён Герб Российской империи — двуглавый орёл, на реверсе — обозначение номинала: «10 MARKKAA».

История
Территория Финляндии была присоединена к Российской империи 5 сентября 1809 года, в результате чего с 1864 года в обращение входят марки с изображением герба Российской империи — двуглавым орлом.

Описание
Эта монета была выполнена из золота 900 пробы; её диаметр составляет 19,1 мм, а вес равен 3,23 г, чистого золота 2,91. Гурт является рубчатым.

На аверсе изображён герб Российской империи конца  — двуглавый орёл с распростёртыми крыльями под тремя коронами, из верхней спускается развевающаяся Андреевская лента. На груди орла расположен щит с гербом Великого Княжества Финляндского, который окружён цепью ордена святого Андрея Первозванного. В правой лапе он сжимает скипетр, в левой держит державу. Под орлом указан знак директора монетного двора: «S» — August Frederik Soldan. Внизу расположена надпись полукругом: «FINLAND * SUOMI». На реверсе внутри верёвочного ободка изображено обозначение номинала: «10 MARKKAA». Под фигурной чертой указана дата «1878». Круговая надпись: «2,903 .. GRM. KULTAA. 0,322 .. GRM. KUPARIA *».

Данная монета 1882 и 1913 годов на реверсе под фигурной чертой имеет соответствующие даты: «1882» и «1913».

У 10 марок отсутствуют разновидности: 1878 года — «S» (Биткин #H614/R); 1879 года — «S» (Биткин #H615); 1881 года — «S» (Биткин #H616/R); 1882 года — «S» (Биткин #H229); 1904 года — «L» (Биткин #H392/R1); 1905 года — «L» (Биткин #H393/R2); 1913 года — «S» (Биткин #H394).

Литература

См. также
 Золотые монеты Великого княжества Финляндского

Примечания

Ссылки
 Разновидности 10 марок Александра II
 Разновидности 10 марок Александра III
 Разновидности 10 марок Николая II
 Гладцын В.А., Нилов А.Н., Имппола Йорма "О золотых монетах Финляндии 1878-1926 гг.".

Александр II
Александр III
Деньги Великого княжества Финляндского
Золотые монеты Российской империи
Николай II
Монеты Финляндии


text:
La  des  (), décernés par la , a eu lieu le , et a récompensé les films réalisés dans l'année.

Palmarès

Meilleur film
 Boyhood
 The Grand Budapest Hotel
 Inherent Vice

Meilleur réalisateur
 Richard Linklater pour Boyhood
 Paul Thomas Anderson pour Inherent Vice
 Wes Anderson pour The Grand Budapest Hotel

Meilleur acteur
 Tom Hardy pour le rôle d'Ivan Locke dans Locke
 Jake Gyllenhaal pour le rôle de Lou Bloom dans Night Call (Nightcrawler)
 Ralph Fiennes pour le rôle de Gustave H. dans The Grand Budapest Hotel

Meilleure actrice
 Marion Cotillard pour le rôle d'Eva Cybulska dans The Immigrant
 Julianne Moore pour le rôle de  Alice Howland dans Still Alice
 Reese Witherspoon pour le rôle de Cheryl Strayed dans Wild

Meilleur acteur dans un second rôle
 J. K. Simmons pour le rôle de Terence Fletcher dans Whiplash
 Josh Brolin pour le rôle de Bigfoot Bjornsen dans Inherent Vice
 Edward Norton pour le rôle de Mike Shiner dans Birdman

Meilleure actrice dans un second rôle
 Patricia Arquette pour le rôle d'Olivia dans Boyhood
 Katherine Waterston pour le rôle de Shasta dans Inherent Vice
 Tilda Swinton pour le rôle de Mason dans Snowpiercer

Meilleur premier film
 The Lunchbox (द लंच बॉक्स) – Ritesh Batra Night Call (Nightcrawler) - Dan Gilroy
 John Wick – David Leitch et Chad Stahelski

 Meilleur scénario
 The Grand Budapest Hotel – Wes Anderson
 Boyhood – Richard Linklater
 Inherent Vice – Paul Thomas Anderson

 Meilleur film étranger
 Snow Therapy (Turist)    Ida
 Leviathan (Левиафан)

 Meilleur film d'animation
 Le Conte de la princesse Kaguya (かぐや姫の物語) La Grande Aventure Lego (The Lego Movie)
 Les Nouveaux Héros (Big Hero 6)
 Dragons 2 (How to Train Your Dragon 2)

 Meilleur film documentaire
 The Overnighters
 Citizenfour
 Manakamana de Stephanie Spray et Pacho Velez

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

Liens externes

  Les  par année sur l'

17
Toronto Film Critics Association Awards
Toronto Film Critics Association Awards
Toronto Film Critics Association Awards


text:
The year 1951 in film involved some significant events.

Top-grossing films

United States

The top ten 1951 released films by box office gross in the United States are as follows:

International
The highest-grossing 1951 films in countries outside of North America.

Worldwide gross
The following table lists known worldwide gross figures for several high-grossing films that originally released in 1951. Note that this list is incomplete and is therefore not representative of the highest-grossing films worldwide in 1951. This list also includes gross revenue from later re-releases.

Events
 February 15 – new management takes over at United Artists with Arthur B. Krim, Robert Benjamin and Matty Fox now in charge.
 April – French magazine Cahiers du cinéma is first published.
 July 26 – Walt Disney's Alice in Wonderland premieres; while a disappointment at first and hardly released in theaters, it would later become one of the biggest cult classics in the animation medium as well as make millions in television viewings and subsequent releases on home video.
 September 10 – Rashomon wins the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival, bringing worldwide attention to Japanese film.
 September – The House Un-American Activities Committee investigation into Communism in the film industry starts to wind up after four years.  They report in February 1952 that Hollywood has not done enough against Communist employees and hearings and blacklisting continues.
 December 29 – The Wilhelm scream, one of the most frequently-used stock sound effects, makes its first use in the film Distant Drums. The scream would not get its name until The Charge at Feather River in 1953.

Awards

Top ten money making stars

The Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll was published by Quigley Publishing Company based on a poll of U.S. movie theater owners who were asked to name who they felt were the previous year's top 10 moneymaking stars.

They also published a Western stars poll which Roy Rogers topped for the ninth year running.

Notable films released in 1951
United States release unless stated

#

The 13th Letter, directed by Otto Preminger, starring Linda Darnell and Charles Boyer

A
Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man, starring Bud Abbott and Lou Costello
Ace in the Hole (a.k.a. The Big Carnival), directed by Billy Wilder, starring Kirk Douglas and Jan Sterling
Across the Wide Missouri, starring Clark Gable
The African Queen, directed by John Huston, starring Humphrey Bogart (Oscar for best actor) and Katharine Hepburn – (GB/US)
Air Cadet, starring Gail Russell and Stephen McNally
Alice in Wonderland, an animated film by Walt Disney
Along the Great Divide, starring Kirk Douglas
An American in Paris, directed by Vincente Minnelli, starring Gene Kelly and Leslie Caron (Oscar for best picture)
Angels in the Outfield, starring Paul Douglas and Janet Leigh
Anna, starring Silvana Mangano, Raf Vallone and Vittorio Gassman – (Italy)
Another Man's Poison, directed by Irving Rapper, starring Bette Davis, Gary Merrill, Emlyn Williams and Anthony Steel – (GB)
Apache Drums, starring Stephen McNally and Coleen Gray
Appointment with Danger, starring Alan Ladd, with future Dragnet (series) co-stars Jack Webb and Harry Morgan
Appointment with Venus, starring Glynis Johns and David Niven – (U.K.)
As Young as You Feel, starring Monty Woolley
Atoll K, starring Laurel and Hardy in their final film
Awaara (Tramp), directed by and starring Raj Kapoor – (India)
The Axe of Wandsbek (Das Beil von Wandsbek) – (East Germany)

B
Badal (Cloud), starring Madhubala and Prem Nath – (India)
Baazi (Gamble), starring Dev Anand – (India)
Bedtime for Bonzo, starring Ronald Reagan (with a chimpanzee)
Bellissima, directed by Luchino Visconti, starring Anna Magnani – (Italy)
Blackmailed, starring Mai Zetterling and Dirk Bogarde – (GB)
The Blue Veil, starring Jane Wyman
Bright Victory, starring Arthur Kennedy
The Browning Version, directed by Anthony Asquith, starring Michael Redgrave and Jean Kent – (GB)
Bullfighter and the Lady, starring Robert Stack and Joy Page

C
Callaway Went Thataway, starring Fred MacMurray, Dorothy McGuire, Howard Keel
Call Me Mister, starring Betty Grable
Captain Horatio Hornblower, starring Gregory Peck – (GB)
Cattle Drive, starring Joel McCrea, Dean Stockwell and Chill Wills
Cause for Alarm!, starring Loretta Young and Barry Sullivan
China Corsair, starring Jon Hall
Circle of Danger, starring Ray Milland – (GB)
The Clouded Yellow, starring Trevor Howard and Jean Simmons – (GB)
Come Fill the Cup, starring James Cagney and Gig Young
Comin' Round The Mountain, starring Abbott and Costello
Cops and Robbers (Guardie e ladri), directed by Mario Monicelli – (Italy)
Cry Danger, starring Dick Powell and Rhonda Fleming
Cry, the Beloved Country, directed by Zoltan Korda, starring Sidney Poitier – (GB)

D
Darling, How Could You!, starring Joan Fontaine
Daughter of Deceit (La hija del engaño), directed by Luis Buñuel – (Mexico)
David and Bathsheba, starring Gregory Peck and Susan Hayward
The Day the Earth Stood Still, directed by Robert Wise, starring Michael Rennie and Patricia Neal
Death of a Salesman, starring Fredric March
 Deburau, directed by Sacha Guitry – (France)
Decision Before Dawn, starring Richard Basehart, Gary Merrill and Oskar Werner
Deedar, starring Ashok Kumar, Dilip Kumar, Nargis – (India)
The Desert Fox: The Story of Rommel, starring James Mason
Detective Story, starring Kirk Douglas, Eleanor Parker, William Bendix, Lee Grant, Horace McMahon, and George Macready
Diary of a Country Priest (Journal d'un curé de campagne), directed by Robert Bresson – (France)
Distant Drums, directed by Raoul Walsh, starring Gary Cooper
Double Dynamite, starring Jane Russell, Frank Sinatra and Groucho Marx
Dream of a Cossack (Kavalier zolotoy zvezdy), starring Sergei Bondarchuk – (U.S.S.R.)
 Daar Doer in Die Bosveld (Far Away in the Bushveld), starring Jamie Uys – (South Africa)

E
Early Summer (Bakushū), directed by Yasujirō Ozu – (Japan)
Encore, starring Nigel Patrick and Kay Walsh – (GB)
The Enforcer (Murder, Inc.), starring Humphrey Bogart and Zero Mostel

F
FBI Girl, starring Audrey Totter and Cesar Romero
The Family Secret, starring John Derek and Lee J. Cobb
Father's Little Dividend, starring Spencer Tracy and Elizabeth Taylor
The Fighting Seventh (a.k.a. Little Big Horn), starring Lloyd Bridges
Flying Leathernecks, starring John Wayne and Robert Ryan
Follow the Sun, starring Glenn Ford (as Ben Hogan)
The Forbidden Christ (Il Cristo proibito), starring Raf Vallone – (Italy)
Fort Worth, starring Randolph Scott
Four in a Jeep (Die Vier im Jeep), starring Ralph Meeker and Viveca Lindfors – (Switzerland)
Fourteen Hours, starring Paul Douglas, Richard Basehart, Jeffrey Hunter and Grace Kelly
The Frogmen, starring Richard Widmark and Dana Andrews
Furrows (Surcos) – (Spain)

G
Go for Broke!, starring Van Johnson
Golden Girl, starring Mitzi Gaynor, Dale Robertson, Dennis Day
The Golden Horde, starring Ann Blyth
Goodbye My Fancy, starring Joan Crawford and Robert Young
The Great Caruso, starring Mario Lanza
The Great Missouri Raid, starring Wendell Corey
The Groom Wore Spurs, starring Ginger Rogers
Grounds for Marriage, starring Kathryn Grayson and Van Johnson
The Guy Who Came Back, starring Paul Douglas

H
Half Angel, starring Loretta Young
Happy Go Lovely, starring David Niven and Vera-Ellen – (GB)
He Ran All the Way, starring John Garfield and Shelley Winters
Here Comes the Groom, directed by Frank Capra, starring Bing Crosby
His Kind of Woman, starring Robert Mitchum, Jane Russell, Vincent Price and Raymond Burr
The House in Montevideo (Das Haus in Montevideo) – (West Germany)
The House on Telegraph Hill, starring Richard Basehart

I
I Can Get It for You Wholesale, starring Susan Hayward
I'll Never Forget You
I'll See You in My Dreams
I Want You, directed by Mark Robson, starring Dana Andrews
The Idiot (Hakuchi), directed by Akira Kurosawa – (Japan)
Inside the Walls of Folsom Prison, starring Steve Cochran

J
Jim Thorpe – All-American, starring Burt Lancaster
Journey Into Light, directed by Stuart Heisler, starring Sterling Hayden
Juliette, or Key of Dreams (Juliette ou La clef des songes), directed by Marcel Carné – (France)

K
Kind Lady, directed by John Sturges, starring Ethel Barrymore, Maurice Evans, Keenan Wynn, Angela Lansbury
Kon-Tiki, a documentary directed by and starring Thor Heyerdahl – (Norway)

L
The Last Outpost, starring Ronald Reagan
Laughter in Paradise, starring Alastair Sim – (GB)
The Lavender Hill Mob, directed by Charles Crichton, starring Alec Guinness, Stanley Holloway, Sid James and Alfie Bass, with an early appearance by Audrey Hepburn – (GB)
The Lemon Drop Kid, starring Bob Hope, Marilyn Maxwell, William Frawley and Tor Johnson
Let's Go Crazy, starring Spike Milligan and Peter Sellers – (GB)
Leva på 'Hoppet', starring Ingrid Thulin – (Sweden)
Lightning Strikes Twice, starring Ruth Roman and Mercedes McCambridge
Little Egypt, starring Rhonda Fleming and Mark Stevens
The Long Dark Hall, starring Rex Harrison – (GB)
Lost Continent, starring Cesar Romero
Love Nest, starring June Haver and Marilyn Monroe
Lullaby of Broadway

M
The Magic Box, starring Robert Donat, a biopic of William Friese-Greene – (GB)
The Man with a Cloak, starring Joseph Cotten
The Magnificent Yankee, starring Louis Calhern
Malliswari, starring N.T. Rama Rao – (India)
The Man in the White Suit, directed by Alexander Mackendrick, starring Alec Guinness, Joan Greenwood, Cecil Parker, Michael Gough and Ernest Thesiger – (GB)
 The Man With the Twisted Lip (British TV movie) a Sherlock Holmes mystery directed by Richard M. Grey, starring John Longden as Sherlock Holmes and Campbell Singer as Watson
The Mating Season, starring Gene Tierney, John Lund, Miriam Hopkins and Thelma Ritter
The Medium, starring Marie Powers – (Italy)
Miracle in Milan (Miracolo a Milano), directed by Vittorio De Sica – (Italy)
Miss Julie (Fröken Julie), directed by Alf Sjöberg – (Sweden)
The Model and the Marriage Broker, starring Jeanne Crain, Thelma Ritter, Scott Brady, Zero Mostel
Mr. Imperium, starring Lana Turner and Ezio Pinza
My Favorite Spy, starring Bob Hope and Hedy Lamarr

N
New Mexico, starring Lew Ayres and Marilyn Maxwell
The Night Before Christmas (Noch pered Rozhdestvom) – (U.S.S.R.)
No Highway in the Sky (No Highway), starring James Stewart, Glynis Johns and Marlene Dietrich – (GB)

O
Olivia, directed by Jacqueline Audry – (France)
On Dangerous Ground, starring Ida Lupino and Robert Ryan
On Moonlight Bay, starring Doris Day and Gordon MacRae
On the Riviera, starring Danny Kaye
One Summer of Happiness (Hon dansade en sommar) – (Sweden)
Only the Valiant, starring Gregory Peck

P
Painting the Clouds with Sunshine, starring Virginia Mayo
Pandora and the Flying Dutchman, starring Ava Gardner and James Mason – (GB)
Paris Vice Squad (Identité judiciaire) – (France)
Payment on Demand, starring Bette Davis and Barry Sullivan
Penny Points to Paradise, starring Harry Secombe, Peter Sellers and Spike Milligan – (GB)
The People Against O'Hara, starring Spencer Tracy
People Will Talk, starring Cary Grant, Jeanne Crain, Hume Cronyn and Finlay Currie
A Place in the Sun, directed by George Stevens, starring Montgomery Clift, Elizabeth Taylor, Shelley Winters and Raymond Burr
Pool of London, directed by Basil Dearden, starring Leslie Phillips, James Robertson Justice and Earl Cameron – (GB)
The Prowler, directed by Joseph Losey, starring Van Heflin and Evelyn Keyes

Q
Quo Vadis, directed by Mervyn LeRoy, starring Robert Taylor, Deborah Kerr, Peter Ustinov and Leo Genn

R
The Racket, starring Robert Mitchum
The Raging Tide, starring Richard Conte and Shelley Winters
Rawhide, starring Tyrone Power and Susan Hayward
The Red Badge of Courage, directed by John Huston, starring Audie Murphy
Red Mountain, starring Alan Ladd and Lizabeth Scott
Repast (Meshi), directed by Mikio Naruse, written by the novelist Yasunari Kawabata – (Japan)
El revoltoso (The Rebellious) – (Mexico)
Rhubarb, starring Ray Milland, Jan Sterling, William Frawley and Leonard Nimoy
Rich, Young and Pretty, starring Jane Powell
The River (Le Fleuve), directed by Jean Renoir – (France/India/US)
Royal Wedding, starring Fred Astaire, Peter Lawford and Jane Powell

S
...Sans laisser d'adresse (No Forwarding Address), starring Bernard Blier and Danièle Delorme – (France)
Santa Fe, starring Randolph Scott
Saturday's Hero, starring John Derek and Donna Reed
Scrooge (A Christmas Carol), starring Alastair Sim – (GB)
The Secret of Convict Lake, starring Glenn Ford and Gene Tierney
Selamat Berdjuang, Masku!, starring Raden Sukarno and Marlia Hardi – (Indonesia)
 Sherlock Holmes (British) series of 6 made-for TV Sherlock Holmes films directed by C. A. Lajeune, all starring Alan Wheatley as Holmes and Raymond Francis as Watson
Show Boat, a remake of the hit musical, starring Kathryn Grayson, Howard Keel, and Ava Gardner, with songs by Oscar Hammerstein II and Jerome Kern
Silver City, starring Edmond O'Brien and Yvonne De Carlo
 The Sinner, directed by Willi Forst, starring Hildegard Knef and Gustav Fröhlich (West Germany)
Sirocco, starring Humphrey Bogart and Märta Torén
Slaughter Trail, starring Gig Young and Virginia Grey
Smuggler's Island, starring Jeff Chandler and Evelyn Keyes
Spring Season (Bahar), first Hindi film of Vyjayanthimala and the producer A. V. Meiyappan – (India)
Starlift, starring Janice Rule and Ruth Roman
The Steel Helmet, directed by Samuel Fuller
Storm Warning, starring Ginger Rogers, Ronald Reagan and Doris Day
The Strange Door, starring Charles Laughton and Boris Karloff
Strangers on a Train, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Farley Granger and Robert Walker
A Streetcar Named Desire, directed by Elia Kazan, starring Vivien Leigh (Oscar for best actress), Marlon Brando, Kim Hunter and Karl Malden
Strictly Dishonorable, starring Ezio Pinza and Janet Leigh
The Strip, starring Mickey Rooney and Sally Forrest
Sugarfoot, starring Randolph Scott
Summer Interlude (Sommarlek), directed by Ingmar Bergman – (Sweden)
Superman and the Mole Men, starring George Reeves
Susana (a.k.a. The Devil and the Flesh), directed by Luis Buñuel – (Mexico)
The Sword of Monte Cristo, starring George Montgomery

T
Take Care of My Little Girl, directed by Jean Negulesco, starring Jeanne Crain and Mitzi Gaynor
A Tale of Five Cities (Passaporto per l'oriente) – (Italy/GB)
The Tale of Genji (Genji Monogatari) – (Japan)
The Tales of Hoffmann, a cinematic opera directed by Powell and Pressburger and starring Moira Shearer – (GB)
The Tall Target, starring Dick Powell, Adolphe Menjou, Marshall Thompson and Ruby Dee
Tarana, starring Madhubala and Dilip Kumar – (India)
That Happy Couple (Esa pareja feliz), directed by Juan Antonio Bardem and Luis García Berlanga – (Spain)
That's My Boy, starring Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis
The Thing from Another World, produced by Howard Hawks, starring Kenneth Tobey and James Arness as the title creature
Three Guys Named Mike, starring Jane Wyman
Thunder on the Hill, directed by Douglas Sirk, starring Claudette Colbert and Ann Blyth
Tom Brown's Schooldays, starring John Howard Davies and Robert Newton – (GB)
Tomahawk, starring Van Heflin and Yvonne De Carlo
Two of a Kind, starring Edmond O'Brien and Lizabeth Scott
Two Tickets to Broadway, starring Janet Leigh, Tony Martin, Gloria DeHaven

V
Vengeance Valley, starring Burt Lancaster and Joanne Dru
Victimas del Pecado (Victims of Sin) – (Mexico)

W
Warpath, starring Edmond O'Brien, Forrest Tucker, Polly Bergen
Warsaw Premiere, directed by Jan Rybkowski (Poland)
The Well, starring Harry Morgan
Westward the Women, starring Robert Taylor
When Worlds Collide, starring Richard Derr, Barbara Rush, Larry Keating, John Hoyt and Hayden Rorke
Where No Vultures Fly, directed by Harry Watt, starring Anthony Steel, Dinah Sheridan, Harold Warrender and Meredith Edwards – (U.K.)

Y
You Never Can Tell, starring Dick Powell
Young Wives' Tale, starring Joan Greenwood – (GB)
You're in the Navy Now, starring Gary Cooper
Your Day Will Come (Lak Yawm Ya Zalem) – (Egypt)

Serials
Captain Video: Master of the Stratosphere, starring Judd Holdren
Don Daredevil Rides Again, starring Ken Curtis and Aline Towne
Government Agents vs Phantom Legion, starring Walter Reed
Mysterious Island, starring Richard Crane
Roar of the Iron Horse, starring Buster Crabbe

Short film series
Mickey Mouse (1928–1956)
Looney Tunes (1930–1969)
Merrie Melodies (1931–1969)
Popeye (1933–1957)
The Three Stooges (1934–1959)
Donald Duck (1936–1956)
Pluto (1937–1951)
Goofy (1939–1953)
Tom and Jerry (1940–1958)
Bugs Bunny (1940–1964)
Mighty Mouse (1942–1955)
Chip and Dale (1943–1956)
Yosemite Sam (1945–1963)
Terrytoons (1930–1971)
Noveltoons (1944–1967)

Births
January 1
Brent Jennings, American actor
Nana Patekar, Indian actor, screenwriter, and film director
David Schofield (actor), English actor
January 8 – John McTiernan, American director
January 12 – Kirstie Alley, American actress (died 2022)
January 15
Charo, Spanish American actress, singer and comedian
Basil Wallace, Jamaican-born American actor
January 23 - David Patrick Kelly, American actor and musician
January 29 - Maria Klenskaja, Estonian actress (died 2022)
January 30 - Phil Collins, English drummer, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer and actor
February 5 - Robin Sachs, English actor (died 2013)
February 13 – David Naughton, American actor & singer
February 15
Paul Kandel, American actor and singer
Jane Seymour, English actress
February 16 – William Katt, American actor
February 20 - Eva Rueber-Staier, Austrian actress, television host and model
February 22 – Ellen Greene, American singer and actress
March 17 – Kurt Russell, American actor
April 6 – Rita Raave, Estonian actress
April 11 - Gerry Becker, American actor (died 2019)
April 12 – Tom Noonan, American actor
April 13 - John Furey, American actor
April 17 – Olivia Hussey, Argentine-born English actress
April 21 – Tony Danza, American actor and boxer
May 4 - Gérard Jugnot, French actor, director, screenwriter and producer
May 8 - Cooper Huckabee, American actor
May 29 - Michael O'Neill (actor), American actor
May 30 – Stephen Tobolowsky, American actor
June 1 - Lena Farugia, American-born South African actress, screenwriter, director and producer (died 2019)
June 2 - Frank C. Turner, Canadian actor
June 5 - Mark Harelik, American actor and playwright
June 9 – James Newton Howard, American film composer
June 13 - Stellan Skarsgård, Swedish actor
June 16 - John Salthouse, British actor and producer
June 20 - Tress MacNeille, American voice actress, and singer
June 27 - Julia Duffy, American actress
July 1 - Trevor Eve, English actor
July 4 – Vincent Marzello, American-born actor (died 2020)
July 6 – Geoffrey Rush, Australian actor
July 7 - Roz Ryan, American actress, singer, voice actress and comedian
July 8 – Anjelica Huston, American actress
July 9 – Chris Cooper, American actor
July 10 – Phyllis Smith, American actress
July 12 – Cheryl Ladd, American actress
July 13 - Didi Conn, American actress
July 18 - Margo Martindale, American character actress
July 21 – Robin Williams, American actor & comedian (died 2014)
July 24
Lynda Carter, American actress & singer
Fiona Reid, English-born Canadian actress
July 29
Jack Blessing, American actor (died 2017)
Gavan O'Herlihy, Irish-born American actor (died 2021)
August 2 - Marcel Iureș, Romanian actor
August 6 – Catherine Hicks, American actress
August 8 - Martin Brest, American director, screenwriter and producer
August 14 – Carl Lumbly, American actor
August 18 - Teri McMinn, American actress and model
August 21 - Randy Thom, American sound designer
August 22 - Gordon Liu, Chinese martial arts actor
August 30 – Timothy Bottoms, American actor
September 2 - Mark Harmon, American actor
September 4 - Judith Ivey, American actress
September 5 – Michael Keaton, American actor
September 9 - Tom Wopat, American actor and singer
September 12 – Joe Pantoliano, American actor
September 13 - Jean Smart, American actress
September 17 – Cassandra Peterson, American actress
September 22 – Amanda Mackey, American casting director (died 2022)
September 25 – Mark Hamill, American actor
October 4 – James Rankin, Canadian actor
October 5 - Karen Allen, American actress
October 14 - John Sumner (actor, born 1951), English character actor
October 16 - Morgan Stevens, American actor (died 2022)
October 22 - Marshall Napier, New Zealand character actor (died 2022)
October 24 - Antoñito Ruiz, Spanish former child actor and stuntman
October 28 - Renato Cecchetto, Italian actor and voice actor (died 2022)
October 30 – Harry Hamlin, American actor
November 9 – Lou Ferrigno, American actor
November 11 - Bill Moseley, American actor and musician
November 15 – Beverly D'Angelo, American actress
November 16 - Miguel Sandoval, American actor
November 17
Francis Guinan, American actor
Stephen Root, American actor and voice actor
November 20 – Rodger Bumpass, American actor & voice actor
November 27 – Kathryn Bigelow, American director
December 1
Obba Babatundé, American actor
Treat Williams, American actor
December 16 - Bill Johnson (film and television actor), American actor

Deaths

January 11 – Charles W. Goddard, American playwright, screenwriter (born 1879), The Exploits of Elaine
January 18 – Jack Holt, American actor (born 1888), Flight, San Francisco
March 6 – Ivor Novello, Welsh actor, singer, composer (born 1893), The Lodger, I Lived with You
March 14 – Val Lewton, Russian-American director (born 1904), Cat People, The Body Snatcher
March 25 – Oscar Micheaux, American director, author (born 1884), The Girl From Chicago
April 4 – Al Christie, Canadian-born director, producer (born 1881), Charley's Aunt
April 22 – Stanley Ridges, British actor (born 1890), To Be or Not to Be, Sergeant York
May 2 – Edwin L. Marin, American director (born 1899), Fort Worth, Maisie
May 2 – Paul L. Stein, Austrian director (born 1892), Red Wagon, The Twenty Questions Murder Mystery
May 7 – Warner Baxter, American actor (born 1882), 42nd Street, Crime Doctor
May 17 – S. Sylvan Simon, American director (born 1910), The Fuller Brush Man, I Love Trouble
May 29 – Fanny Brice, American entertainer and actress, My Man, Everybody Sing
June 2 – Ernst Pittschau, German actor (born 1883), The Picture of Dorian Gray
June 6 – Olive Tell, American actress (born 1894), The Trap
June 9 – Mayo Methot, American actress (born 1904), Marked Woman
July 23 – Robert J. Flaherty, American documentary filmmaker (born 1884), Nanook of the North
August 16 – Louis Jouvet, French actor (born 1887), Hôtel du Nord
August 28 – Robert Walker, American actor (born 1918), Strangers on a Train, The Clock
August 30 – Konstantin Märska, Estonian cinematographer (born 1896)
September 7 – Maria Montez, Dominican-born actress (born 1912), Arabian Nights, Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves
October 12 – Leon Errol, Australian-born actor (born 1881), Never Give a Sucker an Even Break, Joe Palooka
October 22 – Phil Rosen, Polish-American director (born 1876), Charlie Chan in The Chinese Cat, Roar of the Press
November 3 – Richard Wallace, American director (born 1894), Tycoon, Framed

Film Debuts
Ernest Borgnine – China Corsair
Jeff Bridges – The Company She Keeps
Charles Bronson – You're in the Navy Now
Leslie Caron – An American in Paris
John Cassavetes – Fourteen Hours
Scatman Crothers – Yes Sir, Mr. Bones
James Dean – Fixed Bayonets!
Mamie Van Doren – Footlight Varieties
Lee Grant – Detective Story
Jeffrey Hunter – Fourteen Hours
Grace Kelly – Fourteen Hours
Harvey Lembeck – You're in the Navy Now
Lee Marvin – You're in the Navy Now
Patty McCormack – Two Gals and a Guy
Leonard Nimoy – Queen for a Day
William Shatner – The Butler's Night Off
Robert Shaw – The Lavender Hill Mob
Rod Steiger – Teresa
Jack Warden – You're in the Navy Now
Joseph Wiseman – Detective Story

Notes

References

Film by year


text:
A körtepöfeteg (Lycoperdon pyriforme) Eurázsiában és Észak-Amerikában elterjedt, korhadó fán termő, ehető gombafaj.

Megjelenése
Nevének megfelelően a körtepöfeteg termőteste fordított körtére emlékeztet. Átmérője 1,5–5 cm, magassága 2,5–5 cm, felül gömbölyű, a tövéhez közeledve hengeresre szűkül és vastag rizomorfokkal kapcsolódik a korhadó fához. Színe fiatalon fehér, később sárgás, az idős gomba pedig (néha márványozottan) barnás színű. Felületét apró, finom, korpaszerű, letörölhető tüskék, bimbók borítják, amelyek idővel lekopnak és az idős gomba már sima felületű. Húsa eleinte fehér és ruganyos, később sárgás és szemcsés lesz, éretten pedig barna spórapor tölti ki a gomba belsejét.

Spórája kerek, 3,5-4 µm átmérőjű, sima felszínű, színe olívabarna, éretten sötétbarna.

Csoportosan növő gomba, a termőtestek vagy elkülönülten vagy akár egymásnak szoruló tömegben találhatóak. Mindig fán - kidőlt, vagy elhalt álló fán, tuskón - terem.

Taxonómiája
A körtepöfeteget a 18. századi német természettudós, Jacob Christian Schäffer írta le először 1774-ben. Az általa adott latin név, a Lycoperdon pyriforme szó szerinti fordításban körteformájú farkasfingot jelent. 2001-ben DNS-szekvenciájának vizsgálata alapján a Morganella genusba helyezték át; rizomorfjának alakja és az, hogy korhadó fán terem, korábban is elválasztotta a Lycoperdon nem többi tagjától. 2008-ban azonban a genus újabb felülvizsgálatánál a körtepöfeteget visszahelyezték a Lycoperdon nembe.

Előfordulása
Európában, Ázsiában és Észak-Amerikában is előfordul a lombos és tűlevelű erdőkben. Európában mindenütt gyakori gombafaj. Elsősorban a kidőlt, korhadásnak indult bükkfán terem, de más fafajokon is megtalálható, az Alpokban a lombos fák határa fölött luc- és vörösfenyőn is nő. Termőtestjei a talajon is megjelenhetnek, ilyenkor micéliumszálaival kötődik a föld alatti korhadó faanyaghoz.

Augusztus és november között terem.

Felhasználása
A körtepöfeteg fiatal fehér példányai ehetőek, de miután megsárgult, húsa élvezhetetlen lesz.

A körtepöfeteg csoportos előfordulása és faanyag-termőhelye miatt könnyen felismerhető. Az egyes gombákhoz hasonlít a bimbós pöfeteg, illetve az összes pöfetegfajnál fokozottan figyelni kell a gyilkos galóca fiatal, burokban lévő példányaival való összetéveszthetőségre.

Kapcsolódó szócikkek
Magyarország bazídiumosgomba-fajainak listája

Források
Körtepöfeteg Lycoperdon pyriforme  Gombaportál.hu
Lycoperdon pyriforme Terra Alapítvány
Morganella pyriformis MushroomExpert.com
Lycoperdon pyriforme Schaeff. - Stump Puffball First Nature

Gombafajok
Csiperkefélék
Ehető gombák
Magyarország gombái
Európa gombái
Ázsia gombái
Észak-Amerika gombái


text:
Anemya clausa är en tvåvingeart som beskrevs av Robineau-desvoidy 1863. Anemya clausa ingår i släktet Anemya och familjen parasitflugor.

Artens utbredningsområde är Frankrike. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Parasitflugor
clausa


text:
Dystopi (fra oldgræsk: δυσ, "dårlig" + τόπος, "sted", dvs. dårligt eller forkert sted) beskriver en verden der er den værste af alle verdener eller et samfund som er uønsket. Et dystopi er det modsatte af et utopi.

Den først kendte anvendelse af begrebet dystopi er i en tale, som John Stuart Mill holdt i det engelske parlament i 1868.

De fleste af de litterære dystopier omfatter samfund, hvori mennesker er undertrykt, berøvet muligheder og/eller udtryksformer eller tankemæssigt underudviklede. Dystopiske værker har ofte tydelige politiske overtoner; f.eks. er romanen 1984 en advarsel mod totalitære systemer som nazisme og stalinisme.

Dystopi i litteratur
 1984 og Animal Farm af George Orwell
 Fagre nye verden af Aldous Huxley
 Fahrenheit 451 af Ray Bradbury
 V For Vendetta af Alan Moore
 Anthem  af Ayn Rand
 Children of Men af P.D. James
 Dystopia af  Dennis Jürgensen
 Manden der ville være skyldig af  Henrik Stangerup
 Se dagens lys af Svend Åge Madsen
 Kallocain af Karin Boye
 Underkastelse af Michel Houellebecq

Dystopiske film

Metropolis (1927)
Alien (1979)
 Mad Max (1979)
Blade Runner (1982)
Brazil (1985)
Fangeborgen (1992)
Twelve Monkeys (1995)
Gattaca (1997)
The Matrix (1999)
Cubic (Originaltitel: Equilibrium) (2002)
Æon Flux (2005)
The Island (2005)
V for Vendetta (2005)
The Hunger Games (2012)
The Handmaid's Tale (2017)

Se også
Utopi
Apokalypse

Eksterne henvisninger

Fiktion


text:
This is a list of comics-related events in 1970.

Events and publications

January
 January 5: The first episode of Kim Casali's Love Is... appears in print.
 January 8: In the magazine Pilote, the first episode of the Asterix story Asterix and the Roman agent, by Goscinny and Uderzo is published.
 January 10: The first issue of the British football comics magazine Scorcher is published. In its first issue, Fred Baker and John Gillatt's comic strip Billy's Boots makes its debut.
 January 12: In Charlie mMnsuel, the series Paulette, by Georges Wolinski and Georges Pichard, makes its debut.
 January 13: In Le journal de Tintin, the first chapter of the Ric Hochet' story Les Compagnons du Diable by André-Paul Duchâteau and Tibet is published.
 January 15 : In Pilote, the first chapter of Le Spectre aux Balles d'Or by Jean-Michel Charlier and Jean Giraud is published, which closes the Blueberry saga The Gold of the Sierra.
 January 18: Jim Lawrence and Jorge Longaron's Friday Foster makes its debut and will run until 1974.
 January 20: The first episode of Jean-Pol's Kramikske is published in De Volksmacht, where it will run until 1971.
 Detective Comics #395: "The Secret of the Waiting Graves", the first collaboration between Denny O'Neil and Neal Adams. (DC Comics)
 Our Fighting Forces #123 (January/February cover date) (DC Comics)
 First appearance of the Losers
 Avengers #72 (Marvel Comics)
 First appearance of Zodiac, as well as team members Aquarius, Aries, Cancer, Capricorn, Gemini, Leo, Libra, Pisces, Sagittarius, Taurus, and Virgo
 The Amazing Spider-Man #80: "On the trail of... the Chameleon!" (Marvel Comics)
 Charlton Comics, with issue #18, publishes its final issue of Flash Gordon (1966 series).
 The first issue of the magazine Il Paladino dei Ragazzi (The Boys' Paladin) is published by the Panini Group.

February
 February 3 : In Le journal de Tintin, the first chapter of the Michel Vaillant story  Rodéo sur 2 Roues by Jean Graton is published.
 February 14: The British comics magazine The Wizard, cancelled in 1963, is relaunched. It will run until 10 June 1978.
 February 15: In Quino's Mafalda the girl Libertad makes her debut.
 February 18: In Le journal de Tintin, the first episode of the Ric Hochet story Cauchemar pour Ric Hochet, by André-Paul Duchâteau and Tibet, is published.
 February 21: first issue of Provolino (Edizioni Bianconi), by Alberico Motta and Pier Luigi Sangalli.
 February 26: The first episode of François Walthéry's Natacha is published in Spirou.
 In the Italian magazine Horror, first strip of Zio Boris, by Alfredo Castelli and Carlo Peroni.
 The Alan Ford story Il Numero Uno, by Max Bunker and Magnus is the debut of Number One, the boss of the TNT group.

March
 March 2: James Childress' Conchy is first published. It will until 1977.
 March 21: The first San Diego Comic-Con is organized. A few months later it will be held again as a three-day event.
 March 24: Frans Piët officially retires and passes Sjors en Sjimmie on to his successor Jan Kruis.
 March 26: Berck's Sammy makes his debut.
 Teen Titans #26 (March/April cover date) (DC Comics)
 First appearance of Mal Duncan, DC Comics' first black superhero.

 April
 April 5: In Topolino, the first chapter of the Donald Duck story Storia e gloria della dinastia dei paperi (History and Glory of the Ducks Dynasty) is published, a saga in 8 episodes by Guido Martina, Romano Scarpa and Giovan Battista Carpi, telling the story of the Duck family from the Ancien Egypt to the Apollo 11 mission.
 April 5: In Il Giornalino, the story Adios Gringo, by Claudio Nizzi and Carlo Boscarato marks the debut of Larry Yuma (here still called Dave).
 April 15: The first issue of the underground comix magazine Slow Death is published. The first issue was copyrighted by the "Visual Yoyo Tribe," a Berkeley-based collective of which Turner was a member.
 April 19: Russell Myers' newspaper gag comic Broom-Hilda makes its debut.
 April 19: In Il giornalino,  the story Il Ladro di Uranio (The Uranium Thief), by Gianluigi Gonano and Gianni De Luca marks the debut of Commissario Spada.
 April 30: The Marvel super-heroes get officially Italy with the first issue of L'uomo ragno (translation of Spider-Man, Editoriale Corno); however, some Fantastic Four stories had been already published in Linus.
 Green Lantern #76, Dennis O'Neil and Neal Adams became the creative team and rechristen the title as Green Lantern/Green Arrow.  This begins a long story arc in which the characters undertook a social-commentary journey across America.
 Ron Turner founds Last Gasp in San Francisco.
 The first issue of the Italian magazine Psyco (Editrice Naka), dedicated to the horror and the science fiction comics, often in parody key. Also if very short lived (only 6 issues), it hosts classics as the dramatic serie Van Helsing, detective del soprannaturale (Van Helsing, supernatural detective) by Alfredo Castelli and Carlo Peroni and the parody Storie dello spazio profondo (Stories from deep space) by Bonvi and Francesco Guccini.
 In the French magazine Pif Comics, Le Secret de Tristam Bantam, by Hugo Pratt, the first chapter of Under the sign of Capricorn is published, a cycle of Corto Maltese's adventures set in South America.

May
 The British underground magazine Oz releases a special issue, Schoolkids Oz, made by high school pupils. The issue features a pornographic parody of the children's comic Rupert Bear made by a 16-year old pupil named Vivian Berger. The issue and particularly this specific comic will lead to a highly mediatized trial, accusing the publishers of Oz of obscenity.

 June
 June 6: The first issue of the British comics magazine Cor!! is published. In its first issue Reg Parlett's Ivor Lott and Tony Broke makes its debut.
 June 17: The first episode of Ted Shearer's Quincy is published.
 June 22: In Charles M. Schulz' Peanuts the little bird Woodstock receives his name.
 Detective Comics #400: "Challenge of the Man-Bat", by Frank Robbins, Neal Adams, and Dick Giordano. (DC Comics)
 First appearance of the Man-Bat.

Summer
 John Bagley founds Company & Sons in San Francisco.

 July
 July 9:
 In Pilote, the first chapter of the Asterix story the Asterix in Switzerland, by Goscinny and Uderzo is published.
 In Spirou, the first chapter of the Spirou et Fantasio story Du Glucose pour Noémie by Jean-Claude Fournier is published.
 July 12: In Il giornalino, Il colonnello Casterbum contro Piccolo Dente, by Claudio Nizzi and Lino Landolfi, marks the debut of the redskin kid Piccolo Dente (Little Tooth).
 July 19: In Tiramolla, Cattivik, by Bonvi, makes his debut.
 July 25: The final episode of R.B. Clark's Boofhead is published.
 Fantastic Four #100: "The Long Journey Home", by Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, and Joe Sinnott. (Marvel Comics).
 The one-shot feminist comics magazine It Ain't Me Babe is published.
 The first issue of the British adult comics magazine Cyclops is published. It will run for only three  months.
 The first and only issue of It Ain't Me, Babe is published, a one-shot underground comic realized only by women.
 First issue of Il Topolino d'oro (Golden Micky Mouse, Mondadori), reprint of the classic Mickey Mouse stories by Floyd Gottfredson.

August
 August 1–3:
 The first three-day San Diego Comic-Con is held. Five months earlier a first event was organized but just for one day.
 After the death of David Law, Gordon Bell filled in for that week's episode of Dennis the Menace and Gnasher in The Beano. David Sutherland now steps in to continue the series. He will draw it up until 1988.
 August 4: In Le journal de Tintin, the first chapter of the Ric Hochet story Ric Hochet contre le Bourreau by André-Paul Duchâteau and Tibet is published.
 August 20: In Pilote, the first chapter of the Lucky Luke story Canyon Apache, by Goscinny and Morris is published.

 September
 September 10: In Pilote, the first chapter of the Blueberry story Chihuahua Pearl by Jean Michel Charlier and Jean Giraud is published. This is the start of the Blueberry story "Saga of the Confederate gold".
 September 24: Roger Leloup's Yoko Tsuno makes its debut.
 Denis Kitchen founds Krupp Comic Works (more commonly known as Kitchen Sink Press) in Princeton, Wisconsin.
 The Flash #200: "Count 200 — and Die", by Robert Kanigher, Irv Novick, and Murphy Anderson. (DC Comics)
 Showcase (1956 series), with issue #93, is cancelled by DC Comics.
 Fantastic Four #102: After 102 consecutive issues written by Stan Lee and drawn by Jack Kirby, Kirby's final issue as Fantastic Four artist (and his temporary departure from Marvel Comics).
 Silver Surfer, with issue #18, cancelled by Marvel.
 In Italy, the first issue of Jolanka (Furio Viano editore) is published, an erotic comic with a sensual pirate woman as a protagonist. The next month, Ediperiodici too launches an analogues character (Jolanda de Almaviva)

 October
 October 8: In Pilote, the first chapter of the Valerian and  Laureline story World Without Stars, by Pierre Christin and Jean-Claude Mézières is published.
 October 26:
 Garry Trudeau's long-running satirical newspaper comic Doonesbury is first published.
 The first episode of Mell Lazarus' Momma is published.
 October 29 : The last issue of Il Vittorioso (since 1967 changed in  Vitt) appears on the market. Il Giornalino replaces it as main Italian Catholic magazine for children.
 October 30: Kees Kousemaker and his wife Evelien publish Strip voor Strip, the first standard Dutch-language book about comics.
 Jack Kirby, with issue #133, debuts as writer/artist on Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen, introducing the concepts and characters of his Fourth World epic. In his first issue alone, Kirby creates the characters Morgan Edge and Intergang, as well as Project Cadmus, a fictional government genetic engineering project.
 The first issue of Young Lust is published and will run until 1993.
 In Italy, first issue of Hessa (ErreGi), drawn by Nevio Zeccara, with a female SS officer as a protagonist; the comic arouses many controversies, for its large doses of sex and violence and its ambiguous attitude towards the Nazism.

 November
 November 16: The French satirical comics magazine Hara-Kiri mocks the death of President Charles de Gaulle on its cover. This leads to its third and definitive ban within one decade. To thwart the ban the publication changes its name to Charlie Hebdo.
 November 17: in Le journal de Tintin, the first chapter of the Michel Vaillant story Massacre Pour Un Moteur by Jean Graton is published.
 November 23: The first issue of the French satirical comics magazine Charlie Hebdo is published.
 Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #134 (DC Comics)
 First appearance of Darkseid
 Robert M. Overstreet publishes the first edition of his Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide, soon to become the primary authority on the subject of American comic book grading and pricing.
 In Midi Linus, first episode of the fantarcheology series Agharti, by Eric Sciò.

 December
 December 12: Jan Kruis' Jan, Jans en de Kinderen (Jack, Jacky and the Juniors) makes its debut.
 Adventure Comics #400: 35th anniversary issue, "Return of the Black Flame!", by Mike Sekowsky.
 Challengers of the Unknown (1958 series), with issue #77 (December 1970/January 1971 cover date), is canceled by DC Comics.
 Metal Men (1963 series), with issue #41 (December 1970/January 1971 cover date), is canceled by DC.Fantastic Four #105: "Monster in the Streets", drawn by John Romita, Sr.

Births

Deaths

January
 January 16: Dave Breger, American comics artist (Private Breger, aka G.I. Joe), dies at age 69.
 January 17: Norman E. Jennett, American illustrator and comics artist (The Monkey Shines of Marseleen), dies at age 92.
 Specific date unknown: Munson Paddock, aka Pad, American comics artist (Mr. Bluff, The Wisdom of Wiseheimer, Little Miss Thoughtful, Naughty Ned, Angelic Angelina, worked for DC Comics, Harvey Comics, Fawcett Comics), dies at age 86.

February
 2 February: William Donahey, American comics artist and children's book illustrator  (The Teenie Weenies), dies at age 87.
 11 February: Lee W. Stanley, American comics artist (The Old Home Town), passes away at age 84.
 13 February: H.M. Bateman, Australian-British comics artist and cartoonist, dies at age 83.
 18 February: Jim Holdaway, British comics artist (Romeo Brown, Modesty Blaise), dies at age 42 from a heart attack.

March
 March: Lloyd Jacquet, American comics publisher (Funnies, Inc.), dies at age 71.
 18 March: Jacobus Grosman, Dutch comics artist (Gijsje Goochem), passes away at age 62.

April
 April 17: Rudolf Petersson, Swedish comics artist (91:an), dies at age 73.
 April 30: Sam Milai, African-American cartoonist (Pittsburgh Courier, Don Powers), dies at age 62

May
 May 3: Ken Kling, American comics artist (Hank and Pete, Buzz and Snooze, Katinka, Those Folks, Joe & Asbestos, Windy Riley, assisted on Mutt and Jeff), dies at age 74.
 May 19: Martin Branner, American comics artist (Winnie Winkle, Perry and the Rinkey-Dinks), dies at age 81.
 May 21: R.B. Clark, Australian comics artist (Boofhead), passes away at age 59 or 60.
 May 30: Heinz Ludwig, German comics artist (Mecki), dies at age 63.

June
 June 5: Jay Irving, American comics artist (Pottsy), dies at age 69 from a heart attack.
 June 6: Victor E. Pazmiño aka VEP, Ecuadorian-American comics artist (drew comics for Famous Funnies), dies at the age of 70.
 June 13: Hubuc, Belgian comics artist (Victor Sébastopol, Alertogas), dies from leukemia at the age of 42.
 June 15: José Sobral De Almada Negreiros, Portuguese comics artist (O Velho, o Rapaz e o Burro, Os Dois Irmãos Muito Unidos, O Sonho do Pechalin), dies at age 67.

July
 July 9: Elov Persson, Swedish comics artist (Kronblom, Agust och Lotta), dies at age 75.
 July 11: George Wilson, American illustrator and comics artist (made comics for Fiction House, Centaur Comics and Ace Magazines), dies at age 67.
 July 24: James McIsaac, Canadian caricaturist, illustrator and comics artist (Contes Historiques, Catholic text comics), dies at age 81.
 Specific date unknown: Harry Kuwada, American cartoonist (Pete 'n' Zeke, Alec), dies at age 46.

 August
 August 2: Lank Leonard, American comics artist (Mickey Finn), dies at age 74.
 August 13: Dan Gordon, American comics artist, animator, animation director and  animation writer (Superkatt), passes away in a house fire at age 68.
 August 28: Bud Neill, Scottish comics artist (Lobey Dosser), passes away at age 58.

September
 September 11: Pál Pusztai, Hungarian graphic artist and illustrator (Jucika, Iván és Joe), dies at age 51.
 September 17: Cyril Gwyn Price, Welsh comics artist (PC Penny, Martha, Tricky Dicky), passes away at age 65.
 September 25: Erich Maria Remarque, German novelist and comic writer (Der Contibuben), dies at age 72.

October
 October 24: Job Denijs, Dutch designer, architect, advertising illustrator and comics artist (Pietjes Wonderbare Reizen), dies at age 77.

November
 November 6: John Giunta, American comics artist (Cisco Kid, assistant to Frank Frazetta), dies at age 50.
 November 10: Cal Alley, American comics artist (The Ryatts), dies at age 55 from cancer.
 November 24: Eeli Jaatinen, Finnish illustrator and comics artist, dies at age 64.
 Specific date unknown: Bob Barnes, American comics artist (The Better Half), dies at age 66 or 67.

December
 December 7: Rube Goldberg, American comics artist and cartoonist (Mike and Ike (They Look Alike), Boob McNutt), passes away at age 87.
 December 9: Harrison Cady, American illustrator and comics artist (Peter Rabbit), dies at age 93.
 December 14: Malcolm Kildale, American illustrator and comics artist, passes away at age 57.
 December 30: Clifford David Vormelker, American comics writer (wrote the script for a 1937 comic strip adaptation of A Christmas Carol, illustrated by Alfred J. Buescher, and the 1938 comic Dickens The Chimes - A New Year's Fantasy, illustrated by William Sherb), passes away at age 64.

Specific date unknown
 Harry Anderson, American comics artist (made comics for Fawcett Comics, Hillman Periodicals, Ace Periodicals, Feature Comics, etc.), dies at age 68 or 69.
 R.B. Clark, Australian comics artist (Boofhead), dies at age 59 or 60.
 John Henry Crosman, American painter, illustrator and comics artist (comics of novels for King Features' Book-of-the-Month Club), dies at age 72 or 73.
 Helen Jacobs, British illustrator and comics artist, dies at age 89 or 90.
 Raquel Roque Gameiro, Portuguese illustrator and comics artist, dies at age 81.
 Julius Macon, German cartoonist, caricaturist and illustrator, dies at age 86 or 87.
 Dick Wood, American comics writer and short stories writer (wrote for The Claw, Crime Does Not Pay, Little Dynamite, Batman & Robin, Green Arrow, Tomahawk, Our Army At War, House of Mystery, Airboy, Spyman, Mandrake the Magician, The Phantom,...), dies at age 50 or 51.

 Exhibitions
 December 31, 1970 – February 7, 1971: AAARGH!: a Celebration of Comics, Institute of Contemporary Arts, London

 Conventions
 Comicon '70 (British Comic Art Convention) (Rutland Hotel, Sheffield, England) — organized by Sam Plumb
 Disneyland Hotel Comicon (Anaheim, California) — one and only event of its kind
 March 21: Golden State Comic-Minicon (U.S. Grant Hotel, San Diego, California) — Shel Dorf organizes a one-day convention "as a kind of 'dry run' for the larger convention he hope[s] to stage." Official guests: Forrest J. Ackerman, Mike Royer
 June 19–21: Southwesterncon V / Multicon 70 (Skirvan Hotel, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) — first iteration of this show; guest speaker: Reed Crandall
 July 3–5: Metro Comic Art Convention (Statler Hilton Hotel, New York City)
 August: Metro Con (Statler Hotel, Springfield, Virginia) — first annual show organized by 15-year-old Gary Groth; attendees include Michael Kaluta and Bernie Wrightson (guests of honor), Neal Adams (keynote speaker), and Sal Buscema
 August 1–3: Golden State Comic-Con (U.S. Grant Hotel, San Diego) — Dorf's first three-day San Diego comics convention, it draws 300 people. Official guests: Forrest J. Ackerman, Ray Bradbury, Jack Kirby, Bob Stevens, A. E. van Vogt
 August 23–24: Toronto Triple Fan Fair a.k.a. "Fan Fair 2" (King Edward Hotel, Toronto, ON, Canada) — Guests of Honour:  Isaac Asimov and Anne McCaffrey; 450 attendees
  September 5–7: Detroit Triple Fan Fair (Howard Johnson New Center Motor Lodge, Detroit, Michigan) — Program dedicated to Jack Kirby. Western-themed cover by Jim Steranko and interior art pages by Neal Adams and Bernie Wrightson.
 November 27–29: Phoenix Con (Scottsdale Ramada Inn, Scottsdale, Arizona) — first iteration of the show, produced by Bruce Hamilton;Advertisement, Rocket's Blast Comicollector #75 (1970). attendees include Don Newton and John Barrett

 Awards
 Goethe Awards Published in a 1971 issue of Maggie Thompson's fanzine Newfangles for comics published in 1970. Favorite Pro Artist: Neal Adams
 Favorite Pro Writer: tie Denny O'Neil
 Roy Thomas
 Favorite Pro Editor: Dick Giordano
 Favorite Pro Comic Book: Green Lantern/Green Arrow Favorite Underground Comic: Captain George Presents Favorite Comic-Book Story: "No Evil Shall Escape My Sight" by Denny O'Neil/Neal Adams in Green Lantern/Green Arrow #76 (DC)
 Favorite Comic-Book Character: Deadman (DC)
 Favorite Fanzine: Newfangles
 Favorite Fan Writer: Jan Strnad
 Favorite Fan Artist: Robert Kline

 Shazam Awards Presented in 1971 for comics published in 1970: (Award presentation: May 12, 1971, at the Statler Hilton Hotel's Terrace Ballroom.) Best Story: "No Evil Shall Escape My Sight", by Dennis O'Neil and Neal Adams, Green Lantern/Green Arrow #76 (DC Comics)
 Best Continuing Feature: Green Lantern/Green Arrow (DC Comics)
 Best Drama Writer: Dennis O'Neil
 Best Drama Penciller: Neal Adams
 Best Drama Inker: Dick Giordano
 Best Letterer: Sam Rosen
 Best Colorist: Jack Adler
 Best Humor Penciller: Bob Oksner
 Best Humor Inker: Henry Scarpelli
 Best Humor Writer: Carl Barks, The Junior Woodchucks (Gold Key Comics)
 Best New Talent: Barry Smith
 Outstanding Achievement by an Individual: Jim Steranko, for The Steranko History of Comics Best Foreign Title: Legionarios del Espacio (writer-artist Esteban Maroto, Spain)
 Special Recognition Outside the Field: Nostalgia Press (for comic strip reprints)
 Hall of Fame: Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster
 Special Plaque: Stan Lee ("for forming ACBA")

First issue by title
 DC Comics All-Star Western vol. 2
 Release: September. Editor: Dick Giordano.

 Marvel Comics Amazing Adventures vol. 2
 Release: August. Editor: Stan Lee.Astonishing Tales Release: August.  Editor: Stan Lee.Conan the Barbarian Release: October. Writer: Roy Thomas. Artist: Barry Smith and Dan Adkins.Fear Release: November. Editor: Stan Lee.Ka-Zar Release: January. Editor: Stan Lee.Outlaw Kid (second series)
 Release: August. Editor: Stan Lee.Where Monsters Dwell Release: August. Editor: Stan Lee.Western Gunfighters (second series)
 Release: August. Editor: Stan Lee.

 Independent titles Hulk: The Manga Release: by Weekly Bokura Magazine. Writer: Kazuo Koike. Artists: Yoshihiro Moritou and Kosei Saigou.It Ain't Me, Babe Release: July by Last Gasp. Editors: Trina Robbins and Barbara "Willy" Mendes.Oriental Heroes Release: by Jade Dynasty. Writer/Artist: Wong Yuk Long.San Francisco Comic Book Release: January by San Francisco Comic Book Company. Publisher: Gary ArlingtonSlow Death Funnies Release: April by Last Gasp. Editor/Publisher: Ron TurnerSpider-Man: The Manga Release: by Monthly Shōnen Magazine. Writer/Artist: Ryoichi Ikegami.Young Lust Release: October by Company & Sons. Editors: Bill Griffith and Jay Kinney

 Initial appearance by character name
 DC Comics
Appa Ali Apsa, in Green Lantern #76 (April)
Darkseid, in Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #134 (November)
Doctor Darrk, in Detective Comics #406 (December)
El Diablo, in All-Star Western #02 (October)
Mal Duncan, in Teen Titans #26 (April)
Morgan Edge, in Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #133 (October)
Intergang, in Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #133 (October)
Lilith, in Teen Titans #25 (February)
 Losers, in Our Fighting Forces #123 (January/February)
Man-Bat, in Detective Comics #400 (June)
Rose and the Thorn in Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane #105
Francine Langstrom, in Detective Comics #400 (June)
Ten-Eyed Man, in Batman #226 (November)

 Marvel Comics
 Arkon, in Avengers #76 (April)
 Firebrand, in Iron Man #27 (July)
 Richard Fisk, in The Amazing Spider-Man #83 (April)
 Freak (Eddie March), in Iron Man #21 (January)
 Garokk, in Astonishing Tales #2 (November)
 Guardsman, in Iron Man #31 (November)
 Kangaroo, in The Amazing Spider-Man #81 (February)
 Llyra, in Sub-Mariner #32 (December)
 Starr the Slayer, in Chamber of Darkness #4 (April)
 Sunfire, in X-Men #64 (January)
 Valkyrie (Brunnhilde), in The Avengers #83 (December)
 Jim Wilson, in The Incredible Hulk #131 (September)
 Zodiac, in Avengers #72 (January)
 Aquarius
 Aries
 Cancer
 Capricorn
 Gemini
 Leo
 Libra
 Pisces
 Sagittarius
 Taurus
 Virgo

 Independent titles
 Cattivik, in Tiramolla'' (19 July)

References


text:
Július Šupler (* 27. Oktober 1950 in Poprad, Tschechoslowakei) ist ein ehemaliger slowakischer Eishockeyspieler und heutiger -trainer. Zuletzt war er in der Saison 2012/13 Cheftrainer beim ukrainischen HK Donbass Donezk in der Kontinentalen Hockey-Liga.

Karriere

Als Spieler
Július Šupler begann seine Karriere als Eishockeyspieler in seiner Heimatstadt beim TJ Lokomotíva Vagónka Stavbár  Poprad, für die er ebenso in der zweiten tschechoslowakischen Spielklasse antrat, wie anschließend für den Partizan Liptovský Mikuláš. Von 1970 bis 1972 stand er schließlich für Slovan CHZJD Bratislava sowie von 1972 bis 1976 für VSŽ Košice in der 1. Liga, der höchsten tschechoslowakischen Spielklasse, auf dem Eis. Anschließend beendete er im Alter von 26 Jahren seine aktive Karriere.

Als Trainer

Von 1979 bis 1985 war Šupler Assistenztrainer bei seinem Heimatverein aus Poprad sowie anschließend zwei Jahre lang dessen Cheftrainer.

In der Saison 1991/92 wurde er mit dem HC Dukla Trenčín tschechoslowakischer Meister. Von 1993 bis 1996 war er der erste Trainer der nach der Auflösung der Tschechoslowakei neu gegründeten slowakischen Eishockeynationalmannschaft. Bei den Olympischen Winterspielen 1994 in Lillehammer führte er seine Mannschaft auf den sechsten Platz. Innerhalb von zwei Jahren gelang ihm mit der Slowakei, die zunächst in der C-Weltmeisterschaft starten musste, der Aufstieg in die A-Weltmeisterschaft.

Von 1996 bis 1998 war Šupler als Assistenztrainer für das kanadische Juniorenteam Portland Winter Hawks aus der Western Hockey League tätig. Mit diesen konnte er in der Saison 1997/98 zunächst die WHL-Meisterschaft, den President's Cup und anschließend die Meisterschaft der Canadian Hockey League, den Memorial Cup, gewinnen. Zur Saison 1998/99 wurde er als Cheftrainer vom HC Sparta Prag aus der tschechischen Extraliga unter Vertrag genommen. Als Assistenztrainer stand ihm bei seinem Engagement in der tschechischen Hauptstadt František Výborný zur Seite. Noch während der laufenden Spielzeit trat Šupler zurück und wurde durch Pavel Richter ersetzt.

In der Saison 2002/03 wurde er mit dem slowakischen Hauptstadtclub HC Slovan Bratislava Slowakischer Meister. Im Anschluss an diesen Erfolg wurde er im Juli 2003 Cheftrainer beim weißrussischen Verein HK Dinamo Minsk, ehe er im November für die restliche Saison 2003/04 von Lokomotive Jaroslawl aus der russischen Superliga verpflichtet wurde.

In der Folgezeit zog es ihn nach Lettland, wo er von 2004 bis 2006 den HK Riga 2000 in der weißrussischen Extraliga sowie der lettischen Eishockeyliga betreute. Mit den Letten gewann er 2005 und 2006 jeweils den lettischen Meistertitel und belegte mit der Mannschaft in der Saison 2005/06 auf europäischer Ebene den zweiten Platz im IIHF Continental Cup.

Von 2006 bis 2008 kehrte er auf die Position als Hauptverantwortlicher für die slowakische Nationalmannschaft zurück. Mit der Mannschaft konnte er im November 2006 zwar den Deutschland Cup gewinnen, wurde jedoch nach zwei enttäuschenden Weltmeisterschaften im Juni 2008 durch seinen Landsmann Ján Filc abgelöst. Daraufhin nahm er das Vertragsangebot von Dinamo Riga aus der neu gegründeten Kontinentalen Hockey-Liga an, bei dem er ab der Saison 2008/09 Cheftrainer war. Mit Dinamo erreichte er auf Anhieb in den ersten beiden KHL-Spielzeiten die Playoffs und schied mit seiner Mannschaft in der ersten bzw. zweiten Playoff-Runde aus.

Nach der Saison 2010/11 verließ Šupler Dinamo Riga und wurde vom HK ZSKA Moskau als Cheftrainer unter Vertrag genommen. Dort stand er bis zum Februar 2012 unter Vertrag, ehe sein Vertrag aufgelöst wurde und er durch seinen Co-Trainer Wjatscheslaw Buzajew ersetzt wurde. Im April 2012 wurde er als Cheftrainer des KHL-Neulings HK Donbass Donezk vorgestellt und erhielt einen Dreijahresvertrag, der nach der Saison 2012/13 aufgelöst wurde.

Erfolge und Auszeichnungen (als Trainer)
 1992 Tschechoslowakischer Meister mit dem HC Dukla Trenčín
 1994 Aufstieg in die B-Weltmeisterschaft bei der C-Weltmeisterschaft mit der Slowakei
 1995 Aufstieg in die A-Weltmeisterschaft bei der B-Weltmeisterschaft mit der Slowakei
 1998 President's-Cup-Gewinn mit den Portland Winter Hawks
 1998 Memorial-Cup-Gewinn mit den Portland Winter Hawks
 2003 Slowakischer Meister mit dem HC Slovan Bratislava
 2005 Lettischer Meister mit dem HK Riga 2000
 2006 Lettischer Meister mit dem HK Riga 2000
 2006 2. Platz im IIHF Continental Cup mit dem HK Riga 2000
 2006 Deutschland-Cup-Gewinn mit der Slowakei
 2013 IIHF Continental Cup-Gewinn mit dem HK Donbass Donezk

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Eishockeyspieler (Tschechoslowakei)
Eishockeyspieler (HC Košice)
Eishockeyspieler (MHk 32 Liptovský Mikuláš)
Eishockeynationaltrainer (Slowakei)
Eishockeytrainer (Tschechoslowakei)
Eishockeytrainer (HC Slovan Bratislava)
Eishockeytrainer (HK ZSKA Moskau)
Eishockeytrainer (Lokomotive Jaroslawl)
Eishockeytrainer (HK Dinamo Minsk)
Eishockeytrainer (Dinamo Riga)
Eishockeytrainer (Vereinigte Staaten)
Eishockeytrainer (Ukraine)
Person (HK Donbass Donezk)
Person (Portland Winterhawks)
Person (HK Poprad)
Eishockeytrainer (HK Dukla Trenčín)
Person (HK Riga 2000)
Eishockeytrainer (HKm Zvolen)
Tschechoslowakischer Meister (Eishockey)
Slowakischer Meister (Eishockey)
Lettischer Meister (Eishockey)
Tschechoslowake
Slowake
Geboren 1950
Mann


text:
Helmuth Heinrich Liesegang (Duisburg, 18 juli 1857 - Leipzig, 31 juli 1945) was een Duits kunstschilder. Hij werkte veel in België en Nederland en schilderde in de stijl van de Haagse School.

Leven en werk
Liesegang was de zoon van een gymnasiumleraar. Hij werd opgeleid aan de Kunstacademie Düsseldorf, waar hij van 1883 tot 1893 studeerde bij onder andere Eugen Dücker. In 1885 reisde hij met Arthur Kampf naar Parijs, waar hij onder invloed kwam van de schilders van de School van Barbizon, in het bijzonder Jean-François Millet en Jules Bastien-Lepage. Ook bezocht hij Italië en Spanje. In 1891 richtte hij met Eugen Kampf, Heinrich Hermanns en zijn vriend Olof Jernberg de Düsseldorfse "Lucas-Club" op, later ondergebracht bij de "Freie Vereinigung Düsseldorfer Künstler", waar hij een stijl propageerde die het midden hield tussen het naturalisme en het impressionisme.

Van de late jaren 1880 tot aan de Eerste Wereldoorlog werkte Liesegang veelvuldig in Nederland en België, waar hij de stijl van de Haagse School adapteerde. Ook kwam hij onder invloed Max Liebermann, die hij in Katwijk aan Zee ontmoette, zich weerspiegelend in een licht palet met soms felle kleuraccenten. Hij schilderde typisch Hollandse stads- en dorpsgezichten, rivier- duin en strandgezichten en landschappen. Vaak werkte hij in Katwijk of in Dordrecht en omgeving. In zijn op latere leeftijd geschreven memoires herinnert hij zich, in de sfeer van zijn werken: "een dorpje bij Dordrecht, Gysenkerk, vond ik bijzonder mooi. Geheel door water omgeven lag het in grote eenzaamheid en spiegelde het zich met zijn kerkje in de stille vloed. 's Avonds om negen uur sliep iedereen, en de nachtwacht met zijn hoorn maakte een ronde door het dorp en blies de uren. Het moet de laatste nachtwacht geweest zijn".

Liesegang was lid van de Hollandsche Teekenmaatschappij. Hij werd meermaals onderscheiden, met name in zijn vaderland, onder andere met de Goethemedaille voor Kunst en Wetenschap en de Corneliusprijs. In 1945 overleed hij, 88 jaar oud. Zijn werk is onder andere te zien in het Katwijks Museum en het Museum Kunstpalast te Düsseldorf.

Werken uit Nederland en België

Literatuur en bron
 Hans Kraan: Dromen van Holland. Buitenlandse kunstenaars schilderen Holland 1800-1914. Waanders Uitgevers Zwolle, 2002.

Externe links
 Korte biografie op Metzemaekers
 Biografische gegevens
 Liesegang op AskArt.com

Noot

Duits kunstschilder


text:
Nagórscy herbu Leszczyc – polski ród szlachecki
 Nagórscy herbu Ostoja – polski ród szlachecki


text:
Augustus George "Gus" Ganakas (July 3, 1926 – January 11, 2019) was an American sports broadcaster, athletics administrator, and coach of the  Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team.

Early life
Ganakas was born on July 3, 1926, in Mount Morris, New York, to Greek immigrant parents.  He served in World War II in the United States Marine Corps, including service at the Battle of Okinawa, and attended Michigan State University on a G.I. Bill scholarship.

Career
Ganakas taught and coached basketball at East Lansing High School, where he won the 1958  State of Michigan High School Championship, posting an undefeated season. In 1964 he became the Coordinator of the Ralph Young Fund, MSU's athletic fund-raising organization. A passion for sports led him back to the world of basketball when Coach John Benington hired him as his  MSU assistant basketball coach in 1966.  Three years later, with the sudden death of Coach Benington, Ganakas became the head basketball coach for the Spartans, from 1969 to 1976, compiling an 89–84 (.514) record over 7 seasons.

Controversially, a number of black players walked out on coach Ganakas before a key Big Ten game on January 4, 1975, against Indiana.  Ganakas elected to start Jeff Tropf, who was white, 10 black players, led by captain Lindsay Hairston, walked out of the team meeting, returned for the game but were then suspended by Ganakas.  Michigan State lost the game 107-55 with a patchwork roster that included junior varsity players.  Tropf led the team with 21 points. The players would meet with Ganakas the next day, were reinstated after apologizing, and then defeated Ohio State 88-84 the next day.  Tropf would transfer to Central Michigan at the end of the season.

Ganakas was dismissed after the conclusion of the next season on March 16, 1976, but stayed with Michigan State as an Assistant Athletic Director through 1998 and then as an advisor to Spartan Head Coach Tom Izzo through 2000. Ganakas also spent his post-coaching years as a radio analyst on the Spartan Sports Network. He was an active member of the Detroit Sports Broadcasters Association.

About Ganakas, Izzo said, "You'll learn all you need to about Gus when you look at the way he handled being replaced as head coach.  Most of us would have wanted our replacement to fail, hoping it would make us look good. But that wasn't who Gus was. Instead, he made sure that the local high school superstar Earvin Johnson knew that Michigan State was still the right place for him to attend and that new coach Jud Heathcote was the right guy to play for. As they say, the rest is history. But there is no doubt that Spartan Basketball wouldn't be what it is today without Gus Ganakas."

In 2002, Ganakas became the sixth recipient of the Men's Basketball Distinguished Alumnus Award.  The Michigan State team MVP award is named in his honor.

Personal life and death
Ganakas was married to his wife Ruth who died in 2014, and was survived by his children Gail, Gary, Greg, Anne, Amy and Marcy. He died on January 11, 2019.

Head coaching record

College

References

1926 births
2019 deaths
American men's basketball coaches
American men's basketball players
Basketball coaches from New York (state)
Basketball players from New York (state)
College basketball announcers in the United States
College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
High school basketball coaches in the United States
Michigan State Spartans men's basketball coaches
Michigan State Spartans men's basketball players
Military personnel from New York (state)
People from Mount Morris, New York
American people of Greek descent


text:
Ricardo Sóstenes Mejía Berdeja (born 26 June 1968) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Convergence. As of 2013 he served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guerrero.

References

1968 births
Living people
Politicians from Torreón
Citizens' Movement (Mexico) politicians
21st-century Mexican politicians
Deputies of the LXII Legislature of Mexico
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico) for Guerrero


text:
Желтобрюхая белоглазка () — вид воробьиных птиц из семейства белоглазковых (Zosteropidae).

С 2013 года были проведены молекулярно-генетические исследования, в результате которых 2 подвида желтобрюхой белоглазки признаны отдельными видами: Zosterops mbuluensis и Zosterops silvanus.

Распространена в северо-восточной и восточной Африке. Естественной средой обитания желтобрюхой белоглазки  являются субтропические или тропические влажные горные леса, субтропические или тропические высокогорные кустарники. Также заселила сельские сады и плантации.

МСОП присвоил таксону охранный статус «Виды, вызывающие наименьшие опасения» (LC).

Классификация
На июнь 2020 года выделяют 3 подвида с ареалами:
  — гора Кулал (север Кении)
  — юго-восток Судана, Эритрея, север, центр и восток Эфиопии
  — запад и юго-запад Эфиопии.

Примечания

Белоглазки
Птицы Африки
Животные, описанные в 1861 году


text:
Fararat (, also Romanized as Farārat) is a town in Juqin Rural District of the Central District of Shahriar County, Tehran province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 4,916 in 1,234 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,240 people in 1,457 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 4,856 people in 1,439 households; it was the largest village in its rural district.

References

Shahriar County

Populated places in Tehran Province

Populated places in Shahriar County