text:
Il boleto lurido (Suillellus luridus ) è un fungo appartenente alla famiglia Boletaceae  evitato in quanto considerato di qualità scadente per via del suo aspetto non molto gradevole.

, anche se poco aromatico, e della compattezza della carne.

Si raccomanda tuttavia di non consumarlo insieme a grosse quantità di alcolici in quanto contiene sostanze che, pur essendo innocue, rallentano il metabolismo dell'Alcool etilico facendo accumulare acetaldeide nel sangue, e procurando in tal modo un senso di ebbrezza e di nausea che può durare anche diverse ore.

Etimologia
Il nome deriva dal latino luridus = brutto o sporco, per il suo aspetto e per la tendenza a macchiarsi di verde-bluastro.

Descrizione

Cappello
Il cappello è carnoso, emisferico, convesso o pianeggiante, raggiungente a maturità 12–15 cm di diametro, di color grigiastro o bruno-chiaro, bruno-olivaceo o rossastro, superficie vellutata, poi liscia e un po' vischiosa a tempo umido.

Pori
I pori sono piccoli, rotondi, prima di colore arancione e poi rossi, volgenti al bluastro al tocco.

Tubuli
I tubuli sono lunghi, minuti, giallo-olivastri, viranti all'azzurro al tocco, facilmente separabili dal cappello che rivela così nella sua pagina inferiore il medesimo colore dei pori.

Gambo
Il gambo misura 6-20 x 2–5 cm, centrale, clavato o panciuto, robusto, compatto, nella parte superiore ricoperto da un grossolano reticolo di colore rosso, nella parte inferiore chiazzato di rosso.

Carne
La carne è biancastra o gialliccia, assumente rapidamente, alla rottura, una tinta verdognola e poi azzurrognola. Presenta tonalità rossicce più o meno evidenti al di sotto dei tubuli, sulla superficie nascosta del cappello (asportare i tubuli con un coltello).

 Odore: speciale (fungino), intenso.
 Sapore: grato, dolce. Acidulo da crudo.

Spore

Le spore misurano 11-15 x 5-7 µm, fusiformi, lisce, ellittiche, guttulate, grigio-verdastre, bruno-oliva in massa.

Habitat
Fruttifica in estate-autunno, nei boschi di latifoglie e conifere.

Commestibilità
Può essere consumato previa cottura, poiché contiene sostanze tossiche termolabili (di solito viene bollito e gettata l'acqua prima di essere consumato o conservato).

Questa specie in passato era ritenuta velenosa per il mutamento del colore della sua carne e per la somiglianza al Rubroboletus satanas.

In alcune regioni d'Italia è una specie piuttosto apprezzata (per la sua carne molto compatta che non scuoce nemmeno dopo una lunga cottura), a volte anche al pari dei ben noti porcini. Nei carpofori maturi va scartato il gambo, perché fibroso.

Specie simili

Sinonimi e binomi obsoleti
 Boletus rubeolarius Bull., Herbier de la France: tab. 490 (1791)
 Dictyopus luridus (Schaeff.) Quél., (1888)
 Leccinum luridum (Schaeff.) Gray, A Natural Arrangement of British Plants (London) 1: 648 (1821)
 Leccinum rubeolarium (Sowerby) Gray, A Natural Arrangement of British Plants (London) 1: 648 (1821)
 Tubiporus luridus (Schaeff.) P. Karst., (1871)

Nomi comuni
 Cagnante "Cangiante" - Provincia di Viterbo
 Boleto lurido
 Mussi i Voi - Muso di bue (Sicilia)
 Mussu i bboi - Muso di bue (dialetto reggino)
 Verro (appennino tosco-emiliano)
 Bolet blafard
 Netzstieliger Hexenröhrling
 Caoron (ovvero caprone in italiano) - (Belluno)
Brisa cambia color - (Feltre)
Massa Cà - Riviera Garda Bresciano
Sprucchiamamma - (Altopiano della Sila, Serre Calabresi)
Sürla - val Vestino

Bibliografia

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Note

Funghi commestibili con riserva
Suillellus


text:
The Manatia (also Manatija) are a historical Albanian tribe (fis) and tribal region in the district of Lezha of northern Albania. It is one of the four traditional bajraks of the Highlands of Lezha (Malësia e Lezhës), alongside the Kryezezi, Vela and Bulgëri.

Geography
Manatia tribal territory is situated in the mountainous Highlands of Lezha, east of the city of Lezha. It is bordered by the Vela, Kryezezi and Bulgëri tribes to the east, the Mat river to the south, and the Zadrima-Lezha lowlands to the west and north. Their main settlements include Manatia, Grykë-Manati, Lalm-Lukaj and Kapruell (now Prull).

History
The village of Kapruell or Prull (Kaprul) is recorded in the Ottoman defter of 1467 as a hass-ı mir-liva property in the vilayet of Dimitri Gjonima. The village had a total of five households represented by the following household heads: Mihail Gjonshi, Gjergj Skuçi, Lesh Kaqi, Andrija Kurtisi, and Gjin Shtepko.

Manatia first appears as the toponym and parish Emanatia in 1621 in the ecclesiastical report of Benedetto Orsini Ragusino; Manatia in 1672 and 1866, and Manattia in 1928. In the 1860s, they had an estimated population of 82 households, and 75 households in 1905. In 1918, they were recorded as having 96 households with 629 inhabitants. They joined the Mirdita tribe in 1818 along with the other three bajraks of the Lezha Highlands.

Religion
Like the rest of the tribes in the Highlands of Lezha, the Manatia are a Catholic tribe. On the left bank of the Manatia creek above Grykë-Manati, there was a Church of Saint Michael that dated to the early 20th century.

References

Tribes of Albania

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Bridge in Upper Frederick Township may refer to:

 Bridge in Upper Frederick Township (Fagleysville, Pennsylvania)
 Bridge in Upper Frederick Township (Zieglerville, Pennsylvania)


text:
Richard Gardiner Casey (17 December 1846 – 25 April 1919) was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

Early life

Richard Gardiner Casey was born on 17 December 1846 in Hobart, Van Diemen's Land (present day Tasmania), the son of Dr Cornelius Gavin Casey and his wife Letitia (née Gardiner).

Casey was educated at Hobart High School and Launceston Grammar School.

On 23 May 1888, Richard Gardiner Casey married Evelyn Jane Harris at St John's Anglican Cathedral, Brisbane, Queensland; the service was conducted by the Rev. Benjamin Glennie. Evelyn was the daughter of George Harris (a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council) and granddaughter of George Thorn (senior) of the Normanby pastoral station (a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council). The reception was held at the bride's parents' residence, Newstead House (then one of Brisbane's finest homes), after which the couple left for a honeymoon at Sandgate, then a popular beachside holiday resort.

The couple had three children:
 Richard Gavin Gardner Casey (1890–1976), a Governor-General of Australia
 Eileen Ruth Evelyn Casey (1893–1894)
 Dermot Armstrong Casey (1897–1977)

Politics
On 19 May 1888 (the 1888 colonial election) Casey was elected to the Queensland Legislative Assembly in the electoral district of Warrego. He held the seat until the 1893 election.

Later life
Casey was an expert horseman and owner of several good racehorses. He served as Chairman of the Victorian Racing Club from 1907 to 1916, when he and his wife sailed to England to be nearer to their sons who were with the AIF in France.
On returning from England to Australia in 1919 on the , Casey was taken ill and taken ashore in Honolulu, Hawaii where he died of pneumonia on 25 April 1919.

References

Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
1846 births
1919 deaths


text:
Оанцу () — село у повіті Нямц в Румунії. Входить до складу комуни Пингераць.

Село розташоване на відстані 274 км на північ від Бухареста, 13 км на захід від П'ятра-Нямца, 108 км на захід від Ясс, 146 км на північ від Брашова.

Населення
За даними перепису населення 2002 року у селі проживали  осіб, з них 1042 особи (99,6%) румунів. Рідною мовою 1042 особи (99,6%) назвали румунську.

Примітки

Села повіту Нямц


text:
Die  sind eine Inselgruppe südlich von   und südlich der Südinsel von Neuseeland.

Geographie
Die Inselgruppe, die am östlichen Ende der   zu finden ist, besteht aus drei unterschiedlich großen Inseln am südlichen Ende von  , rund 70 m von dessen Küste entfernt. Die Gruppe erstreckt sich über eine Seefläche von rund 0,4 km² und einer Länge von rund 1 km. Die drei Inseln umfassen von Nord nach Süd gelistet Flächen von rund 4,0 ha, rund 8 ha und 2,7 ha. Die mittlere und südliche Insel erheben sich etwas über  aus dem Meer.

Einzelnachweise

Inselgruppe (Region Southland)
Inselgruppe (Australien und Ozeanien)
Inselgruppe (Pazifischer Ozean)


text:
Johann Christian Schickhardt (Brunsvique, 1682 - Leida, antes de 26 de março de 1762) foi um compositor e instrumentista alemão.

Biografia
Johann Christian Sckickhardt educou-se em composição e como instrumentista na sua cidade natal. Trabalhou nos Países Baixos na corte de Frederico II de Hesse-Cassel.
Compôs principalmente música de câmara para flauta de bisel e oboé.

Obras
 7 Sonatas, Op.2
 12 Sonatas para Flauta de Bisel e Baixo Continuo, Op.17
 6 Concertos para 4 Flautas de Bisel e Baixo Continuo, Op.19
 L'Alphabet de la Musique, Op.30

Ver também
 Música barroca
 Compositores alemães

Ligações externas

Compositores da Alemanha


text:
Jönköpings konserthus är ett konserthus i Jönköping i  Sverige. Det invigdes i september 1990.

De två salarna heter Hammaskjöldsalen och Rydbergssalen.

Källor

Fotnoter

Externa länkar

Programbolaget

Arkitekturåret 1990
Byggnader i Jönköping
Musik i Jönköping
Konserthus i Sverige


text:
Barrel of a Gun är en låt av den brittiska gruppen Depeche Mode. Det är gruppens trettioförsta singel och den första från albumet Ultra. Singeln släpptes den 3 februari 1997 och nådde som bäst 4:e plats på den brittiska singellistan.

"Barrel of a Gun" släpptes efter det att bandet upplevt en påfrestande tid. Alan Wilder hade lämnat gruppen i juni 1995. Året därpå drabbades Dave Gahan av hjärtstillestånd i två minuter efter att ha överdoserat med en speedball.

B-sidans låt är den industrial-inspirerade "Painkiller". En kortare version återfinns som dolt spår på Ultra.

Musikvideon till "Barrel of a Gun" regisserades av Anton Corbijn.

Utgåvor och låtförteckning
Samtliga låtar är komponerade av Martin Gore.

12": Mute / 12Bong25 (UK)
 "Barrel of a Gun" (5:29)
 "Barrel of a Gun (Underworld Hard Mix)" (9:37)
 "Barrel of a Gun (3 Phase Mix)" (5:23) (remixed by Sven Röhrig)
 "Barrel of a Gun (One Inch Punch Mix V2)" (5:28) (remixed by One Inch Punch)
 "Barrel of a Gun (Underworld Soft Mix)" (6:29)

12": Mute / L12Bong25 (UK)
 "Painkiller (Plastikman Mix)" (8:39)
 "Painkiller" (7:29)
 "Barrel of a Gun (One Inch Punch Mix)" (5:25)
 "Barrel of a Gun (United Mix)" (6:36) (remixed by United - Marc Waterman and Paul Freegard)

CD: Mute / CDBong25 (UK)
 "Barrel of a Gun" (5:29)
 "Painkiller" (7:29)
 "Barrel of a Gun (Underworld Soft Mix)" (6:29)
 "Barrel of a Gun (One Inch Punch Mix)" (5:25)

CD: Mute / LCDBong25 (UK)
 "Barrel of a Gun (Underworld Hard Mix)" (9:37)
 "Barrel of a Gun (United Mix)" (6:36)
 "Painkiller (Plastikman Mix)" (8:39)

CD: Mute / CDBong25X (EU)
 "Barrel of a Gun" (5:29)
 "Painkiller" (7:29)
 "Barrel of a Gun (Underworld Soft Mix)" (6:29)
 "Barrel of a Gun (One Inch Punch Mix)" (5:25)
 "Barrel of a Gun (Underworld Hard Mix)" (9:37)
 "Barrel of a Gun (United Mix)" (6:36)
 "Painkiller (Plastikman Mix)" (8:39)
 "Barrel of a Gun (3 Phase Mix)" (5:23)
 "Barrel of a Gun (One Inch Punch Mix V2)" (5:28)

Promo 12": Mute / P12Bong25 (UK)
 "Barrel of a Gun (Underworld Hard Mix)" (9:37)
 "Painkiller (Plastikman Mix)" (8:39)
 "Barrel of a Gun" (5:29)
 "Barrel of a Gun (Underworld Hard Instrumental)" (9:13)

Promo 12": Mute / PL12Bong25 (UK)
 "Barrel of a Gun (One Inch Punch Mix V2)" (5:25)
 "Painkiller (Original Mix)" (5:26)
 "Barrel of a Gun (3 Phase Mix)" (5:29)
 "Barrel of a Gun (Original Mix)" (5:35)

Promo CD: Mute / RCDBong25 (UK)
 "Barrel of a Gun (Radio Edit)" (4:01)
 "Barrel of a Gun (Album Version)" (5:29)

7": Reprise / 17390-7 (US)
 "Barrel Of A Gun" (5:30)
 "Painkiller" (7:28)

CD: Sire/Reprise / 2-17409 (US)
 "Barrel of a Gun" (5:29)
 "Barrel of a Gun (United Mix)" (6:36)
 "Painkiller" (7:29)

CD: Sire/Reprise / 43828-2 (US)
 "Barrel of a Gun" (5:29)
 "Painkiller (Plastikman Mix)" (8:39)
 "Barrel of a Gun (Underworld Soft Mix)" (6:27)
 "Barrel of a Gun (One Inch Punch Mix V2)" (5:25)
 "Barrel of a Gun (Underworld Hard Mix)" (9:36)

Promo CD: Sire/Reprise / PRO-CD-8600 (US)
 "Barrel of a Gun (Radio Edit)" (4:01)
 "Barrel of a Gun" (5:29)

Referenser

Noter

Musiksinglar 1997
Singlar av Depeche Mode
Musikvideor regisserade av Anton Corbijn


text:
The list of shipwrecks in July 1841 includes ships sunk, foundered, wrecked, grounded, or otherwise lost during July 1841.

1 July

2 July

3 July

4 July

5 July

6 July

7 July

8 July

9 July

10 July

11 July

12 July

13 July

14 July

16 July

17 July

18 July

19 July

20 July

21 July

22 July

24 July

25 July

27 July

28 July

29 July

30 July

Unknown date

References

1841-07


text:
Ezequiel Alexander Denis (4 de abril de 1996) es un futbolista profesional argentino que juega como centrocampista.

Carrera profesional
Denis pasó por Ferro de Alvear e Independiente de General Pico en su carrera juvenil, antes de unirse a Independiente de Avellaneda en 2011 y dar el paso al fútbol profesional en 2017. Fue ascendido al primer plantel finales de 2017, siendo suplente no utilizado en un partido de la Primera División contra Racing el 25 de noviembre. El 9 de diciembre, Denis salió del banquillo de suplentes en un partido de liga ante Arsenal de Sarandí para hacer su debut profesional y posteriormente anotar el gol de la victoria en el tiempo de descuento en el triunfo 1-2. Fue cedido al Almagro de la Primera B Nacional en julio de 2018.

Permaneció con Almagro durante dos temporadas, anotando goles contra Central Córdoba, Temperley y Quilmes en 32 juegos en total. Regresó a Independiente en junio de 2020, antes de marcharse cedido a General Díaz de la Primera División de Paraguay en octubre siguiente. Sin embargo, a principios de noviembre, rescindió su contrato después de no presentarse al club. El 3 de febrero de 2021, se incorporó a San Martín de la Primera B Nacional.

Clubes

Palmarés

Campeonatos internacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Indepentiente Perfil

Futbolistas del Club Atlético Independiente
Futbolistas del Club Almagro
Futbolistas del Club General Díaz
Futbolistas del Club Atlético San Martín (San Juan)
Futbolistas del Real Club Deportivo España
Futbolistas de la provincia de La Pampa


text:
Barger may refer to:

As a last name:
Amy Barger (born 1971), an American astronomer
Carl Barger, Baseball executive
Christine Barger, an American actress
Cy Barger, baseball player
Frank Barger, an American high school football coach
George Barger (1878-1939), a British chemist
Jorn Barger, an American blogger
Kathryn Barger, an American politician
Mary Elizabeth Ryan "Toots" Barger (1913—1998), American duckpin bowler
Ralph H. Barger (1923-2002), an American politician
Sonny Barger, Hells Angel
Thomas Barger (1909-1986), an American geologist
Vernon Barger (born 1938), an American theoretical physicists
Maud Barger-Wallach, an American female tennis player

Also:
Barger-Oosterveld
Barger-Compascuum
Barger-Erfscheidenveen
Barger-Oosterveen
R v Barger

See also
Bargeres


text:
Dolichopus longicostalis är en tvåvingeart som beskrevs av Negrobov och Barkalov 1978. Dolichopus longicostalis ingår i släktet Dolichopus och familjen styltflugor. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Styltflugor
longicostalis


text:
Иван Гаврилович Мандыч — советский хозяйственный, государственный и политический деятель, Герой Социалистического Труда.

Биография
Родился в 1928 году в хуторе Бондарск. Член КПСС.

С 1943 года — на хозяйственной, общественной и политической работе. В 1943—1983 гг. — рабочий, слесарь, сменный мастер в пусковом отделе, начальник смены, технолог бумажной фабрики № 1, мастер бумагоделательной машины № 3, машинист, старший машинист бумагоделательной машины № 10 Соликамского целлюлозно-бумажного комбината Министерства лесной, целлюлозно-бумажной и деревообрабатывающей промышленности СССР

Указом Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 17 сентября 1966 года присвоено звание Героя Социалистического Труда с вручением ордена Ленина и золотой медали «Серп и Молот».

Делегат XXIV съезда КПСС.

Умер в Соликамске в 1992 году.

Ссылки

Делегаты XXIV съезда КПСС


text:
O Condado de Wilbarger é um dos 254 condados do estado norte-americano do Texas. A sede do condado é Vernon, e sua maior cidade é Vernon.

O condado possui uma área de 2 533 km² (dos quais 18 km² estão cobertos por água), uma população de 14 676 habitantes, e uma densidade populacional de 6 hab/km² (segundo o censo nacional de 2000).

O condado foi criado em 1858.

Wilbarger


text:
1237 Geneviève è un asteroide della fascia principale del diametro medio di circa 39,81 km. Scoperto nel 1931, presenta un'orbita caratterizzata da un semiasse maggiore pari a 2,6122951 UA e da un'eccentricità di 0,0765533, inclinata di 9,73123° rispetto all'eclittica.

Il suo nome è in onore della figlia maggiore dello scopritore.

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Corpi celesti scoperti nel 1931
Geneviève


text:
Het Marais Poitevin, ook wel la Venise Verte (Groen Venetië), is een moerasgebied in Frankrijk, vlak bij Niort in de regio Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Het is een overblijfsel van de vroegere Golf van Poitou, waarvan delen ingepolderd werden. Het gebied heeft een oppervlakte van 970 km², waardoor het Marais Poitevin het grootste moerasgebied is nabij de Atlantische Oceaan en na de Camargue het grootste moerasgebied is van het land. Het Marais Poitevin ligt ten noorden van de stad La Rochelle en ten zuiden van het departement Vendée. In 1979 werd het gebied uitgeroepen tot een interregionaal park (parc interrégional) maar desondanks loopt het moeras nog steeds gevaar.

Ook komen er toeristen naar dit gebied. Er wordt volop met bootjes door de moerassen gevaren.

Fotogalerij

Geografie van Deux-Sèvres
Moeras
Natuurgebied in Frankrijk
Polder in Frankrijk
Natuurlijke regio in Frankrijk


text:
Neckarsteg bezeichnet verschiedene Neckarbrücken:

 Collini-Steg (1975, 253 Meter), Schrägseilbrücke in Mannheim
 Lucien-Tharradin-Brücke (1980, 169 Meter), Schrägseilbrücke in Ludwigsburg
 Neckarsteg (Esslingen–Mettingen) (2006, 267 Meter), Hängebrücke
 Neckarsteg Haßmersheim (2014, 223 Meter), Schrägseilbrücke
 Neckarsteg (Marbach–Benningen) (80 Meter), Fachwerk-Hängebrücke
 Neckarsteg (Neckarrems) (1990, 85 Meter), Fachwerk-Holzbrücke
 Neckarsteg (Untereisesheim) (1925, 90 Meter), Fachwerkbrücke zwischen Untereisesheim und Bad Friedrichshall


text:
Martin Meehan may refer to:

Marty Meehan (born 1956), former U.S. Representative from Massachusetts and current Chancellor of the University of Massachusetts, Lowell
Martin Meehan (Irish republican) (1945–2007), Provisional Irish Republican Army member and Sinn Féin politician for South Antrim


text:
Альбула () — бывший округ в Швейцарии.
Округ входит в кантон Граубюнден. Занимает площадь 723,05 км². Население — 8678 чел. Официальный код — 1821.

Существовал до 2015 года. 1 января 2016 года все коммуны округа вошли в новый регион Альбула, за исключением коммуны Муттен, переданной в регион Виамала.

Коммуны округа

<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">

Упразднённые округа Граубюндена


text:
Leptorussa darlingtoni är en nattsländeart som först beskrevs av Banks 1939.  Leptorussa darlingtoni ingår i släktet Leptorussa och familjen långhornssländor. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Långhornssländor
darlingtoni


text:
Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. Another definition provided is the view that "human reason is incapable of providing sufficient rational grounds to justify either the belief that God exists or the belief that God does not exist."

The English biologist Thomas Henry Huxley coined the word agnostic in 1869, and said "It simply means that a man shall not say he knows or believes that which he has no scientific grounds for professing to know or believe."
Earlier thinkers, however, had written works that promoted agnostic points of view, such as Sanjaya Belatthaputta, a 5th-century BCE Indian philosopher who expressed agnosticism about any afterlife; and Protagoras, a 5th-century BCE Greek philosopher who expressed agnosticism about the existence of "the gods".

Defining agnosticism

Being a scientist, above all else, Huxley presented agnosticism as a form of demarcation. A hypothesis with no supporting, objective, testable evidence is not an objective, scientific claim. As such, there would be no way to test said hypotheses, leaving the results inconclusive. His agnosticism was not compatible with forming a belief as to the truth, or falsehood, of the claim at hand. Karl Popper would also describe himself as an agnostic. According to philosopher William L. Rowe, in this strict sense, agnosticism is the view that human reason is incapable of providing sufficient rational grounds to justify either the belief that God exists or the belief that God does not exist.

George H. Smith, while admitting that the narrow definition of atheist was the common usage definition of that word, and admitting that the broad definition of agnostic was the common usage definition of that word, promoted broadening the definition of atheist and narrowing the definition of agnostic. Smith rejects agnosticism as a third alternative to theism and atheism and promotes terms such as agnostic atheism (the view of those who do not hold a belief in the existence of any deity, but claim that the existence of a deity is unknown or inherently unknowable) and agnostic theism (the view of those who believe in the existence of a deity(s), but claim that the existence of a deity is unknown or inherently unknowable).

Etymology
Agnostic () was used by Thomas Henry Huxley in a speech at a meeting of the Metaphysical Society in 1869 to describe his philosophy, which rejects all claims of spiritual or mystical knowledge.

Early Christian church leaders used the Greek word gnosis (knowledge) to describe "spiritual knowledge". Agnosticism is not to be confused with religious views opposing the ancient religious movement of Gnosticism in particular; Huxley used the term in a broader, more abstract sense.
Huxley identified agnosticism not as a creed but rather as a method of skeptical, evidence-based inquiry.

The term Agnostic is also cognate with the Sanskrit word Ajñasi which translates literally to "not knowable", and relates to the ancient Indian philosophical school of Ajñana, which proposes that it is impossible to obtain knowledge of metaphysical nature or ascertain the truth value of philosophical propositions; and even if knowledge was possible, it is useless and disadvantageous for final salvation.

In recent years, scientific literature dealing with neuroscience and psychology has used the word to mean "not knowable".
In technical and marketing literature, "agnostic" can also mean independence from some parameters—for example, "platform agnostic" (referring to cross-platform software)
or "hardware-agnostic".

Qualifying agnosticism
Scottish Enlightenment philosopher David Hume contended that meaningful statements about the universe are always qualified by some degree of doubt. He asserted that the fallibility of human beings means that they cannot obtain absolute certainty except in trivial cases where a statement is true by definition (e.g. tautologies such as "all bachelors are unmarried" or "all triangles have three corners").

Types
Strong agnosticism (also called "hard", "closed", "strict", or "permanent agnosticism") The view that the question of the existence or nonexistence of a deity or deities, and the nature of ultimate reality is unknowable by reason of our natural inability to verify any experience with anything but another subjective experience. A strong agnostic would say, "I cannot know whether a deity exists or not, and neither can you."
Weak agnosticism (also called "soft", "open", "empirical", "hopeful" or "temporal agnosticism") The view that the existence or nonexistence of any deities is currently unknown but is not necessarily unknowable; therefore, one will withhold judgment until evidence, if any, becomes available. A weak agnostic would say, "I don't know whether any deities exist or not, but maybe one day, if there is evidence, we can find something out."
Apathetic agnosticism The view that no amount of debate can prove or disprove the existence of one or more deities, and if one or more deities exist, they do not appear to be concerned about the fate of humans. Therefore, their existence has little to no impact on personal human affairs and should be of little interest. An apathetic agnostic would say, "I don't know whether any deity exists or not, and I don't care if any deity exists or not."

History

Hindu philosophy

Throughout the history of Hinduism there has been a strong tradition of philosophic speculation and skepticism.

The Rig Veda takes an agnostic view on the fundamental question of how the universe and the gods were created. Nasadiya Sukta (Creation Hymn) in the tenth chapter of the Rig Veda says:

Hume, Kant, and Kierkegaard
Aristotle,
Anselm,
Aquinas,
Descartes,
and Gödel
presented arguments attempting to rationally prove the existence of God. The skeptical empiricism of David Hume, the antinomies of Immanuel Kant, and the existential philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard convinced many later philosophers to abandon these attempts, regarding it impossible to construct any unassailable proof for the existence or non-existence of God.

In his 1844 book, Philosophical Fragments, Kierkegaard writes:

Hume was Huxley's favourite philosopher, calling him "the Prince of Agnostics". Diderot wrote to his mistress, telling of a visit by Hume to the Baron D'Holbach, and describing how a word for the position that Huxley would later describe as agnosticism did not seem to exist, or at least was not common knowledge, at the time.

United Kingdom

Charles Darwin

Raised in a religious environment, Charles Darwin (1809–1882) studied to be an Anglican clergyman. While eventually doubting parts of his faith, Darwin continued to help in church affairs, even while avoiding church attendance. Darwin stated that it would be "absurd to doubt that a man might be an ardent theist and an evolutionist". Although reticent about his religious views, in 1879 he wrote that "I have never been an atheist in the sense of denying the existence of a God. – I think that generally ... an agnostic would be the most correct description of my state of mind."

Thomas Henry Huxley

Agnostic views are as old as philosophical skepticism, but the terms agnostic and agnosticism were created by Huxley (1825–1895) to sum up his thoughts on contemporary developments of metaphysics about the "unconditioned" (William Hamilton) and the "unknowable" (Herbert Spencer). Though Huxley began to use the term "agnostic" in 1869, his opinions had taken shape some time before that date. In a letter of September 23, 1860, to Charles Kingsley, Huxley discussed his views extensively:

And again, to the same correspondent, May 6, 1863:

Of the origin of the name agnostic to describe this attitude, Huxley gave the following account:

In 1889, Huxley wrote:

William Stewart Ross
William Stewart Ross (1844–1906) wrote under the name of Saladin. He was associated with Victorian Freethinkers and the organization the British Secular Union. He edited the Secular Review from 1882; it was renamed Agnostic Journal and Eclectic Review and closed in 1907. Ross championed agnosticism in opposition to the atheism of Charles Bradlaugh as an open-ended spiritual exploration.

In Why I am an Agnostic () he claims that agnosticism is "the very reverse of atheism".

Bertrand Russell

Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) declared Why I Am Not a Christian in 1927, a classic statement of agnosticism.
He calls upon his readers to "stand on their own two feet and look fair and square at the world with a fearless attitude and a free intelligence".

In 1939, Russell gave a lecture on The existence and nature of God, in which he characterized himself as an atheist. He said:

However, later in the same lecture, discussing modern non-anthropomorphic concepts of God, Russell states:

In Russell's 1947 pamphlet, Am I An Atheist or an Agnostic? (subtitled A Plea For Tolerance in the Face of New Dogmas), he ruminates on the problem of what to call himself:

In his 1953 essay, What Is An Agnostic? Russell states:

Later in the essay, Russell adds:

Leslie Weatherhead

In 1965, Christian theologian Leslie Weatherhead (1893–1976) published The Christian Agnostic, in which he argues:

Although radical and unpalatable to conventional theologians, Weatherhead's agnosticism falls far short of Huxley's, and short even of weak agnosticism:

United States

Robert G. Ingersoll

Robert G. Ingersoll (1833–1899), an Illinois lawyer and politician who evolved into a well-known and sought-after orator in 19th-century America, has been referred to as the "Great Agnostic".

In an 1896 lecture titled Why I Am An Agnostic, Ingersoll related why he was an agnostic:

In the conclusion of the speech he simply sums up the agnostic position as:

In 1885, Ingersoll explained his comparative view of agnosticism and atheism as follows:

Bernard Iddings Bell
Canon Bernard Iddings Bell (1886–1958), a popular cultural commentator, Episcopal priest, and author, lauded the necessity of agnosticism in Beyond Agnosticism: A Book for Tired Mechanists, calling it the foundation of "all intelligent Christianity". Agnosticism was a temporary mindset in which one rigorously questioned the truths of the age, including the way in which one believed God. His view of Robert Ingersoll and Thomas Paine was that they were not denouncing true Christianity but rather "a gross perversion of it". Part of the misunderstanding stemmed from ignorance of the concepts of God and religion. Historically, a god was any real, perceivable force that ruled the lives of humans and inspired admiration, love, fear, and homage; religion was the practice of it. Ancient peoples worshiped gods with real counterparts, such as Mammon (money and material things), Nabu (rationality), or Ba'al (violent weather); Bell argued that modern peoples were still paying homage—with their lives and their children's lives—to these old gods of wealth, physical appetites, and self-deification. Thus, if one attempted to be agnostic passively, he or she would incidentally join the worship of the world's gods.

In Unfashionable Convictions (1931), he criticized the Enlightenment's complete faith in human sensory perception, augmented by scientific instruments, as a means of accurately grasping Reality. Firstly, it was fairly new, an innovation of the Western World, which Aristotle invented and Thomas Aquinas revived among the scientific community. Secondly, the divorce of "pure" science from human experience, as manifested in American Industrialization, had completely altered the environment, often disfiguring it, so as to suggest its insufficiency to human needs. Thirdly, because scientists were constantly producing more data—to the point where no single human could grasp it all at once—it followed that human intelligence was incapable of attaining a complete understanding of universe; therefore, to admit the mysteries of the unobserved universe was to be actually scientific.

Bell believed that there were two other ways that humans could perceive and interact with the world. Artistic experience was how one expressed meaning through speaking, writing, painting, gesturing—any sort of communication which shared insight into a human's inner reality. Mystical experience was how one could "read" people and harmonize with them, being what we commonly call love. In summary, man was a scientist, artist, and lover. Without exercising all three, a person became "lopsided".

Bell considered a humanist to be a person who cannot rightly ignore the other ways of knowing. However, humanism, like agnosticism, was also temporal, and would eventually lead to either scientific materialism or theism. He lays out the following thesis:

 Truth cannot be discovered by reasoning on the evidence of scientific data alone. Modern peoples' dissatisfaction with life is the result of depending on such incomplete data. Our ability to reason is not a way to discover Truth but rather a way to organize our knowledge and experiences somewhat sensibly. Without a full, human perception of the world, one's reason tends to lead them in the wrong direction.
 Beyond what can be measured with scientific tools, there are other types of perception, such as one's ability know another human through loving. One's loves cannot be dissected and logged in a scientific journal, but we know them far better than we know the surface of the sun. They show us an undefinable reality that is nevertheless intimate and personal, and they reveal qualities lovelier and truer than detached facts can provide.
 To be religious, in the Christian sense, is to live for the Whole of Reality (God) rather than for a small part (gods). Only by treating this Whole of Reality as a person—good and true and perfect—rather than an impersonal force, can we come closer to the Truth. An ultimate Person can be loved, but a cosmic force cannot. A scientist can only discover peripheral truths, but a lover is able to get at the Truth.
 There are many reasons to believe in God but they are not sufficient for an agnostic to become a theist. It is not enough to believe in an ancient holy book, even though when it is accurately analyzed without bias, it proves to be more trustworthy and admirable than what we are taught in school. Neither is it enough to realize how probable it is that a personal God would have to show human beings how to live, considering they have so much trouble on their own. Nor is it enough to believe for the reason that, throughout history, millions of people have arrived at this Wholeness of Reality only through religious experience. The aforementioned reasons may warm one toward religion, but they fall short of convincing. However, if one presupposes that God is in fact a knowable, loving person, as an experiment, and then lives according that religion, he or she will suddenly come face to face with experiences previously unknown. One's life becomes full, meaningful, and fearless in the face of death. It does not defy reason but exceeds it.
 Because God has been experienced through love, the orders of prayer, fellowship, and devotion now matter. They create order within one's life, continually renewing the "missing piece" that had previously felt lost. They empower one to be compassionate and humble, not small-minded or arrogant.
 No truth should be denied outright, but all should be questioned. Science reveals an ever-growing vision of our universe that should not be discounted due to bias toward older understandings. Reason is to be trusted and cultivated. To believe in God is not to forego reason or to deny scientific facts, but to step into the unknown and discover the fullness of life.

Demographics

Demographic research services normally do not differentiate between various types of non-religious respondents, so agnostics are often classified in the same category as atheists or other non-religious people.

A 2010 survey published in Encyclopædia Britannica found that the non-religious people or the agnostics made up about 9.6% of the world's population.
A November–December 2006 poll published in the Financial Times gives rates for the United States and five European countries. The rates of agnosticism in the United States were at 14%, while the rates of agnosticism in the European countries surveyed were considerably higher: Italy (20%), Spain (30%), Great Britain (35%), Germany (25%), and France (32%).

A study conducted by the Pew Research Center found that about 16% of the world's people, the third largest group after Christianity and Islam, have no religious affiliation.
According to a 2012 report by the Pew Research Center, agnostics made up 3.3% of the US adult population.
In the U.S. Religious Landscape Survey, conducted by the Pew Research Center, 55% of agnostic respondents expressed "a belief in God or a universal spirit",
whereas 41% stated that they thought that they felt a tension "being non-religious in a society where most people are religious".

According to the 2011 Australian Bureau of Statistics, 22% of Australians have "no religion", a category that includes agnostics.
Between 64% and 65%
of Japanese and up to 81%
of Vietnamese are atheists, agnostics, or do not believe in a god. An official European Union survey reported that 3% of the EU population is unsure about their belief in a god or spirit.

Criticism
Agnosticism is criticized from a variety of standpoints. Some atheists criticize the use of the term agnosticism as functionally indistinguishable from atheism; this results in frequent criticisms of those who adopt the term as avoiding the atheist label.

Theistic
Theistic critics claim that agnosticism is impossible in practice, since a person can live only either as if God did not exist (etsi deus non-daretur), or as if God did exist (etsi deus daretur).

Christian
According to Pope Benedict XVI, strong agnosticism in particular contradicts itself in affirming the power of reason to know scientific truth. He blames the exclusion of reasoning from religion and ethics for dangerous pathologies such as crimes against humanity and ecological disasters.
"Agnosticism", said Benedict, "is always the fruit of a refusal of that knowledge which is in fact offered to man ... The knowledge of God has always existed". He asserted that agnosticism is a choice of comfort, pride, dominion, and utility over truth, and is opposed by the following attitudes: the keenest self-criticism, humble listening to the whole of existence, the persistent patience and self-correction of the scientific method, a readiness to be purified by the truth.

The Catholic Church sees merit in examining what it calls "partial agnosticism", specifically those systems that "do not aim at constructing a complete philosophy of the unknowable, but at excluding special kinds of truth, notably religious, from the domain of knowledge". However, the Church is historically opposed to a full denial of the capacity of human reason to know God. The Council of the Vatican declares, "God, the beginning and end of all, can, by the natural light of human reason, be known with certainty from the works of creation".

Blaise Pascal argued that even if there were truly no evidence for God, agnostics should consider what is now known as Pascal's Wager: the infinite expected value of acknowledging God is always greater than the finite expected value of not acknowledging his existence, and thus it is a safer "bet" to choose God.

Atheistic
According to Richard Dawkins, a distinction between agnosticism and atheism is unwieldy and depends on how close to zero a person is willing to rate the probability of existence for any given god-like entity. About himself, Dawkins continues, "I am agnostic only to the extent that I am agnostic about fairies at the bottom of the garden." Dawkins also identifies two categories of agnostics; "Temporary Agnostics in Practice" (TAPs), and "Permanent Agnostics in Principle" (PAPs). He states that "agnosticism about the existence of God belongs firmly in the temporary or TAP category. Either he exists or he doesn't. It is a scientific question; one day we may know the answer, and meanwhile we can say something pretty strong about the probability" and considers PAP a "deeply inescapable kind of fence-sitting".

Ignosticism
A related concept is ignosticism, the view that a coherent definition of a deity must be put forward before the question of the existence of a deity can be meaningfully discussed. If the chosen definition is not coherent, the ignostic holds the noncognitivist view that the existence of a deity is meaningless or empirically untestable. A. J. Ayer, Theodore Drange, and other philosophers see both atheism and agnosticism as incompatible with ignosticism on the grounds that atheism and agnosticism accept the statement "a deity exists" as a meaningful proposition that can be argued for or against.

See also

References

Further reading

 Alexander, Nathan G. "An Atheist with a Tall Hat On: The Forgotten History of Agnosticism." The Humanist, February 19, 2019.
 Annan, Noel. Leslie Stephen: The Godless Victorian (U of Chicago Press, 1984)
 Cockshut, A.O.J. The Unbelievers, English Thought, 1840–1890 (1966).
 Dawkins, Richard. "The poverty of agnosticism", in The God Delusion, Black Swan, 2007 ().

 Lightman, Bernard. The Origins of Agnosticism (1987).
 Royle, Edward. Radicals, Secularists, and Republicans: Popular Freethought in Britain, 1866–1915 (Manchester UP, 1980).

External links

 Albert Einstein on Religion Shapell Manuscript Foundation
 Why I Am An Agnostic by Robert G. Ingersoll, [1896].
 Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Agnosticism
 Agnosticism from INTERS – Interdisciplinary Encyclopedia of Religion and Science
 Agnosticism – from ReligiousTolerance.org
 What do Agnostics Believe? – A Jewish perspective
 Fides et Ratio  – the relationship between faith and reason Karol Wojtyla [1998]
 The Natural Religion by Dr Brendan Connolly, 2008

Epistemological theories
Philosophy of religion
Skepticism
Irreligion
Doubt
Freedom of religion
Philosophical schools and traditions


text:
Danilo P. Lompar je rođen 2. januara 1978. godine na Cetinju.

Objavljivao je poeziju u mnogim časopisima, a najznačajniji su: Ars časopis za književnost, kulturu i društvena pitanja (Crna Gora) i «Sveske» (Srbija). Predstavljen je sa svojom biografijom, pjesmama i recenzijama kritičara na internet sajtovima Ars Poetica  i Diogen Pro Kultura Magazin  (i na engleskom jeziku) kao i u Diogenovom časopisu Godišnjaku. Zastupljen je u izboru savremene poezije u Crnoj Gori (»Fluid» Juventas – Plima 2006) sa još devet mladih pjesnika i izboru savremene poezije devedesetih – Biblion, CDNK, Podgorica 2006.

Objavljen mu je i CD poezije "Dok sanjah o tebi Ana Marija" -{Montenegrin Universal Theatre}- – Podgorica 2007. godine (četrnaest pjesama od kojih je većina prevedena u slovenačkom časopisu "-{Dialogi}-") izabrane iz gotovo svih njegovih knjiga, u interpretaciji poznatog crnogorskog glumca Slobodana Marunovića i muzičke pratnje poznatih crnogorskih muzičara (profesora gitare) Srđana Bulatovića i Darka Nikčevića.

Učesnik je značajnih festivala poezije. Zastupljen je u knjizi na engleskom jeziku sa učesnicima iz devetnaest zemalja Internacionalnog festivala poezije u Sarajevu u izdanju Diogen pro kultura magazina i Sarajevske zime 2012.

Živi u Podgorici. Član je Crnogorskog P.E.N. Centra, Crnogorskog društva nezavisnih književnika i Mediteranskog kulturnog centra Crne Gore.

Djela
Knjige poezije
 Dukljanski dvori i anđeosko lice bogova, Dignitas, Cetinje 1997;
 Mistična tišina bitisanja, Dignitas, Cetinje 1998;
 Tragovi ruža, Crnogorsko društvo nezavisnih književnika, Podgorica 1999:
 Svjedočenje noći, Dignitas, Cetinje 2000;
 Dodir bezmjerja, Crnogorsko društvo nezavisnih književnika, Podgorica 2001;
 Umaknuti bezdanu, (Izbor) DUKS, Podgorica 2003;
 Biblijska tuga, Crnogorsko društvo nezavisnih književnika, Podgorica 2004;
 Tako su mislili pjesnici, samostalno izdanje autora, Cetinje – Obod 2006; Drugo izdanje 2008.
 Neizlječivost sanjara samostalno izdanje autora, Cetinje – Obod 2008;
 Rekvijem za trag Dignitas, Cetinje 2009;
 Pjesme bunta samostalno izdanje autora, Cetinje 2009;
 Rituali ljubavi Dignitas, Cetinje 2011;
 Pobuna pjesmom – zaziv bistre duše Drugo (popravljeno i dopunjeno sa 16 pjesama) izdanje knjige Pjesme bunta Cetinje 2011;
 Plavo bezmjerje pobune (popravljeno i dopunjeno sa 13 pjesama) izdanje knjige Pobuna pjesmom – zaziv bistre duše;
 Lavirinti vremena i biblioteke Cetinje 2012;
 Sumnjajući (s)tvoriše ljepotu, Cetinje 2015;
 Proviđenja, Cetinje 2015;
 Obasjani put, Cetinje 2016
Vanvremeni sjaj Samostalno izdanje autora, Cetinje 2018
Poezija te ne dâ Samostalno izdanje autora, Cetinje 2018

Reference

Spoljašnje veze
 Informacija o poetskom maratonu iz dnevnog lista Pobjeda
 Dio recenzije o poeziji Danila Lompara iz dnevnog lista Pobjeda

Рођени 1978.
Цетињани
Црногорски књижевници


text:
Voghji may refer to:

Voghji, Shirak, Armenia
Voghji, Syunik, Armenia
Voghji (river), a river of Armenia and Azerbaijan


text:
Neorapana é um género de gastrópode  da família Muricidae.

Este género contém as seguintes espécies:
 Neorapana grandis Sowerby, 1835
 Neorapana muricata


text:
Catalina Bufí Juan (Eivissa, 1940) és una música i docent eivissenca. Alumna de Victorí Planells, durant els primers anys va estudiar piano amb les professores Balanzat i Escandell a Eivissa. Posteriorment, va ampliar els seus estudis al Conservatori de Palma, on es va iniciar en música de cambra i d'harmonia.

El 1959 va acabar la carrera de solfeig i de piano al Conservatori Superior de Música de València i, seguidament, va començar la seva dedicació a la docència musical al seu domicili de la capital pitiüsa, per on passaren centenars d'alumnes que, no obstant això, havien de desplaçar-se a Palma per examinar-se.

Aquest fet va provocar que, amb el suport d'un nombre considerable de pares d'alumnes, sol·licitàs al Consell Insular d'Eivissa i Formentera la creació d'un conservatori a les Pitiüses. Aquesta petició va ser atesa el 1979 quan el Consell General Interinsular va crear l'aula d'extensió del Conservatori Professional de Música de les Balears a Eivissa, on hi va ser nomenada professora de solfeig i piano i, més endavant, directora del centre, càrrec que ha ocupat fins a la seva jubilació.

Durant aquest període va crear una coral amb cinquanta cantors (1974), base inicial del futur Cor del Conservatori d'Eivissa. El 2005 va rebre el Premi Ramon Llull.

Referències

Músics eivissencs
Premis Ramon Llull 2005
Eivissencs de la ciutat d'Eivissa


text:
Nasser Karam (born 1 June 1957) is an Egyptian sailor. He competed in the Finn event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

References

External links

1957 births
Living people
Egyptian male sailors (sport)
Olympic sailors of Egypt
Sailors at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Finn
Place of birth missing (living people)


text:
è un seinen manga d'impostazione ecchi scritto da Chihiro Harumi e pubblicato in quattro volumi a partire dal 2009. In Italia è stato tradotto parzialmente censurato da Magic Press Edizioni.

Trama
Shin si ritrova improvvisamente indebitato fino al collo: il suo creditore lo informa che per evitare di pagare la forte somma con le relative penali ed interessi deve, per così dire, entrare in "stretta amicizia" con Kanoko, la quale si rivela subito essere una fine ragazza inserita nell'ambiente dell'alta società.

Nel corso del tempo si renderà sempre più conto che il compito che gli è stato assegnato non è poi così semplice come aveva inizialmente supposto: all'inizio del rapporto Shin vede Kanoko poco più che come una bambinetta viziata abituata al lusso e al superfluo, poi però finisce per innamorarsi di lei.

Più il tempo trascorre e più la loro relazione si fa più forte e profonda, risultare infine una cosa molto più seria di quanto Shin avesse desiderato all'inizio. Lui ha sempre avuto davvero poca fortuna con le donne e un po' alla volta viene a sapere della storia della ragazza e apprende della sua infanzia, intrecciando così con lei un legame più stretto.

Personaggi
Shin Nitta: un impiegato di quasi trent'anni che dopo una serie di sfortunati avvenimenti contrae un debito gigantesco. Per uscire da tale situazione è costretto ad avviare un rapporto con una giovane donna, Kanoko.

Kanoko Kikuchiya: una ragazza di ricca famiglia, a cui viene assegnato come accompagnatore Shin. È una persona sola, con un padre ed una matrigna di nome Yoriko. In un primo momento la sua relazione con l'uomo apparirà forzata, con la ragazza che approfitta del debito di Shin per farsi servire in tutto e per tutto, mandandolo in giro a far commissioni a suo nome.

Yoriko Kikuchiya: matrigna di Kanoko che ha in mano le redini della borsa, nonché l'intero aspetto commerciale dell'ospedale privato di famiglia. Apparentemente è molto gentile e sembra preoccuparsi delle esigenze e desideri della giovane; in realtà questa è solo una facciata che nasconde una donna manipolatrice, nonché la reale responsabile del debito di Shin. Ha una relazione con uno dei medici della clinica che dirige.

Note

Collegamenti esterni

Anime e manga ecchi


text:
Stowarzyszenie Inicjatywa Mobilności Pracy (w skrócie IMP) – polska organizacja społeczna z siedzibą w Krakowie, założona w 2013 roku przez Stefana Schwarza oraz Marka Benio. Inicjatywa zajmuje się promocją mobilności pracy i usług w Europie, przeciwdziałaniem dyskryminacji pracowników delegowanych i ich pracodawców oraz walką z handlem ludźmi i współczesnym niewolnictwem.

Podstawy działania
U podstaw stowarzyszenia leży dbałość o jakość prawa oraz chęć nawiązania dialogu pomiędzy politykami, przedsiębiorcami, pracownikami naukowymi i administracyjnymi. Inicjatywa wprowadza swoje cele w życie, popierając mobilność pracowników i bezrobotnych, a także opiniując związane z delegowaniem akty prawne. Działalność stowarzyszenia skupia się m.in. na monitorowaniu prac związanych z dyrektywą 96/71/WE Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z dnia 16 grudnia 1996 r. dotyczącą delegowania pracowników w ramach świadczenia usług oraz dyrektywą Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady 2014/67/UE z dnia 15 maja 2014 r. w sprawie egzekwowania dyrektywy 96/71/WE. Podczas wielomiesięcznych prac nad dyrektywami w Parlamencie Europejskim, Inicjatywa wielokrotnie alarmowała o niebezpieczeństwie płynącym z treści zawartych w tych dokumentach. Organizacja ostrzega o zapisach, które dyskryminują polskie przedsiębiorstwa i ich pracowników na rynku wewnętrznym Unii Europejskiej i naciska za ich zmianą.

Cele
 propagowanie dobrych praktyk i rozpowszechnianie wiedzy na temat mobilności pracy oraz bezpiecznej pracy za granicą, szczególnie w środowiskach związanych z delegowaniem na terenie Unii Europejskiej,
 wspieranie działań na rzecz tworzenia sprzyjających warunków dla prowadzenia dzielności badawczo-rozwojowej oraz naukowej we współpracy ze środowiskami akademickimi, organami administracji publicznej oraz innymi instytucjami i podmiotami zainteresowanymi mobilnością pracy,
 organizowanie konferencji naukowych poświęconych zagadnieniu mobilności pracy i bezpiecznej pracy za granicą,
 prowadzenie działalności naukowej, dydaktycznej i szkoleniowej nakierowanej na integrację środowiska osób związanych bezpośrednio i pośrednio z mobilnym zatrudnieniem.

Niektóre projekty
 Europejski Kongres Mobilności Pracy – cykliczne, niekomercyjne wydarzenie w Europie poświęcone tematyce delegowania pracowników i swobodzie świadczenia usług.
 Pracownia Legalnego Delegowania – cykliczne warsztaty tematyczne, w trakcie których poruszane są problemy związane z delegowaniem pracowników. Celem spotkań jest opracowanie dobrych praktyk i omówienie rekomendacji.
 Nagroda Labor Mobilis – wyróżnienie przyznawane za działania na rzecz legalnej pracy dla Polaków w Unii Europejskiej. Nagroda wręczana jest podczas gali, która odbywa się w Krakowie. Zwycięzców wybiera Kapituła Konkursowa, której członkiem honorowym jest Jerzy Hausner. Do tej pory laureatami Labor Mobilis zostali: 2013 – europosłanka Danuta Jazłowiecka, 2014 – minister Radosław Mleczko, 2015 – Komisarz UE László Andor, 2017 - prof. Jozef Pacolet i Frederic De Wispelaere, badacze Instytutu HIVA na Katolickim Uniwersytecie w Leuven.
 Reportaż "Czarno na białym" – krótkometrażowy film dokumentalny przedstawiający pracę polskich przedsiębiorstw usługowych, które delegują pracowników do pracy na terenie Unii Europejskiej.

Przypisy

Linki zewnętrzne
 Strona stowarzyszenia

Stowarzyszenia o działalności społecznej
Stowarzyszenia w Krakowie


text:
The Michael B. Coleman Government Center is a municipal office building of Columbus, Ohio, in the city's downtown Civic Center. The building, completed in 2018, is named for former mayor Michael Coleman.

Attributes

The Michael B. Coleman Government Center is an eight-story,  municipal office building. The building is named for former mayor Michael B. Coleman in recognition of his 16 years as mayor and numerous accomplishments. The Government Center houses the departments of Building & Zoning Services, Public Service, Development, and Public Utilities. Its first floor is for public access to obtain building permits, ask zoning questions, and have access to other municipal services. The second floor has a public hearing room. It was built to house 538 city employees, most of whom were previously working in the nearby Beacon Building.

The building was designed by local architects Schooley Caldwell and DesignGroup, with MKSK designing its landscape architecture. It was built with two distinct sections: its three-story portion is designed with tall windows surrounded by limestone pilasters, resembling the nearby Columbus City Hall, and including a green roof. The other portion of the building is eight stories, with facades of glass and zinc panels. The building is LEED Silver certified. Local artists worked to integrate art into the building and site.

The building lies adjacent to City Commons, a park constructed at the same time as the building, replacing a surface parking lot. The park connects the Coleman Government Center with City Hall, the Police Headquarters, and 77 N. Front St. The building is also adjacent to a seven-story municipal parking garage, completed in early 2018, with 707 spaces.

History
The Government Center was planned in 2013, replacing an old government building, 109 N. Front St. The old building was originally two separate buildings, combined with half stories and redundant stairwells. The new building would upgrade the city's offices, increase its square footage, and consolidate city functions. The Government Center also replaced the Harry E. Richter Workers Memorial Park, built in 2000, and its memorials moved to Battelle Riverfront Park in 2016. The Government Center building was estimated to cost $73 million, with its adjoining garage costing an additional $17 million. It was originally scheduled to be completed December 2017, and was christened on February 12, 2018. The first city employees moved into the building in March 2018. By July of that year, the building became completely inhabited.

See also

 Government of Columbus, Ohio

References

External links

2018 establishments in Ohio
Buildings in downtown Columbus, Ohio
Government buildings in Columbus, Ohio


text:
Вра́зливі ви́ди () є однією з категорій Міжнародного союзу охорони природи (IUCN). Для такого таксона є високий ризик зникнення в дикій природі у найближчому майбутньому. Такі види можуть отримати статус виду під загрозою вимирання, якщо вплив факторів, які загрожують їх виживанню і розмноженню, не буде зменшений. Здебільшого причиною надання статусу уразливих для організмів є втрата місць біотопів та їхня деградація.

До уразливих відносять таксони, у випадку, коли надійні дані свідчать про те, що він відповідає критеріям одному з критеріїв від А до Е:

Критерій А: Спостерігається скорочення чисельності виду на основі таких ознак:

 1. Спостерігається скорочення чисельності популяції  ≥50% за останні 10 років або протягом трьох поколінь (існують різновиди критерію: а−е).

 2. Спостерігається скорочення чисельності популяції  ≥30% за останні 10 років або протягом трьох поколінь (існують різновиди критерію: а−е).

 3. Існує прогноз про можливе скорочення чисельності популяції  ≥30% протягом найближчих 10 років або протягом трьох поколінь (існують різновиди критерію: а−е).

 4. На основі оцінок, висновків або прогнозів спостерігається скорочення чисельності популяції ≥30% протягом будь-яких 10 років або трьох поколінь або довше (максимум до 100 років у майбутньому) та цей період може включати минулий та майбутній час (існують різновиди критерію: а−е).

Критерій В: Ареал таксона у вигляді B1 (ступінь прояву) або В2 (область розселення) або мають місце обидва випадки:

 1. Площа, де таксон може з'явитись, оцінюється менше, ніж  в 20 000 км² (існують різновиди критерію: а−с).

 2. Ареал оцінюється менше ніж в 20 000 км² (існують різновиди критерію: а−с).

Критерій С: Розмір популяції оцінюється менше ніж у 10 000 тис. дорослих особин:

 1. Очікується продовження скорочення чисельності не менше ніж на 10% протягом 10 років або трьох поколінь або довше (максимум до 100 років у майбутньому) або

 2. Відбувається скорочення чисельності на основі спостережень, прогнозів або висновків (існують різновиди критерію: а−b).

Критерій D: Популяція дуже мала або відокремлена від інших:

 1. Розмір популяції оцінюється менше ніж 1000 дорослих особин.

 2. Популяція дуже мала або ізольована в поширенні (як правило, менше ніж 20 км²) або кількість локалітетів (зазвичай 5) свідчать про те, що вона дуже залежить від негативного впливу антропогенної діяльності або випадкових явищ протягом дуже короткого періоду часу у невизначеному майбутньому і, таким чином, здатна досягти критичного стану або навіть зникнути у природу у короткий час.

Критерій Е: Кількісний аналіз свідчить про можливість зникнення в природі не менше 10% популяції протягом 100 років.

Див. також
 Червоний Список Міжнародного Союзу Охорони Природи
 :Категорія:Червоний список МСОП уразливих видів (VU)

Посилання
http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria/2001-categories-criteria

Міжнародна Червона книга
Природоохоронні статуси МСОП


text:
Laurus azorica is een groenblijvende boom uit de laurierfamilie (Lauraceae), die endemisch is op de Azoren.

Naamgeving en etymologie
Synoniemen: Persea azorica Seub.
Engels: Azores Laurel
Duits: Azoren-Lorbeer

De botanische naam Laurus is de Latijnse benaming voor 'laurier'. De soortaanduiding azorica slaat op de vindplaats, de Azoren.

Kenmerken
Laurus azorica is een tot 18 m hoge, groenblijvende boom. De stam is sterk vertakt en heeft een grijze of groene schors. De kroon is meestal zeer dicht. De bladeren zijn tot 14 cm lang, aan de bovenzijde glanzend donkergroen, leerachtig, breed eirond, gaafrandig, gesteeld en voorzien van klieren in de bladoksels.

De plant is tweehuizig (dioecious), de vrouwelijke en mannelijke bloemen vormen zich op verschillende planten. De bloemen zijn klein, crèmewit en sterk geurend, en groeien in kleine trossen of in paren in de bladoksels.

De vruchten zijn eivormige, gladde, 1 tot 2 cm grote bessen, die aanvankelijk groen en bij rijpheid zwart worden.

Habitat en verspreiding
Op basis van genetische, morfologische en fysiologische verschillen zijn in 2002 alle populaties van Laurus azorica op Madeira en de Canarische Eilanden in een nieuwe soort Laurus novocanariensis opgenomen. Daardoor is het verspreidingsgebied van Laurus azorica nu beperkt en is de soort endemisch op de Azoren. De populatie op het eiland Isla de Cortegada in Galicië (Spanje) is door de mens geïntroduceerd.

De boom komt voor op humusrijke bodems in subtropische bossen met een hoge relatieve luchtvochtigheid. Hij is kenmerkend voor het Azorische laurierbos (laurisilva) en komt daar voor in het gezelschap van Apollonias barbujana, Ocotea foetens en Persea indica.

Lauraceae
Endemische plant uit Macaronesië


text:
"Excitement" is a song by American rapper Trippie Redd and Canadian singer PartyNextDoor, released as the lead single from the former's third studio album Pegasus (2020). Released on May 15, 2020, the track was released under Trippie Redd's labels 1400 Entertainment and 10K Projects. The track went viral on the popular social media app TikTok.

Background
Trippie first previewed the song with a short video on his Instagram on April 4, 2020, captioning the post: "🎠 @partynextdoor." Trippie previewed a longer high-quality portion of the track on April 20, confirming its title in the post's caption.

Music video
The music video premiered on May 15, 2020, and was directed by Aidan Cullen.

Charts

Certifications

References

2020 singles
2020 songs
Trippie Redd songs
PartyNextDoor songs
Songs written by Trippie Redd
Songs written by PartyNextDoor


text:
Robert of Bassunvilla (also Basunvilla and Bassonville) (c. 1125 – died 15 September 1182) was the count of Conversano (from 1138) and Loritello (from 1154, as Robert III). His family had a long history in Vassonville, near Dieppe.

Robert (II) was the son of Robert I of Bassunvilla, who had been granted Conversano by Roger II. Robert inherited this possession on his father's death. Roger II had cause later to confiscate the county of Loritello from William, his own relative. On his deathbed, he asked his son William I to appoint Robert count of Loritello, a quasi-autonomous post. Soon however, he was implicated (truly or falsely) in rebellion and fled first to the Holy Roman imperial court of Frederick Barbarossa and then the Byzantine imperial court of Manuel I Comnenus. He may have laid claim to the throne, on the basis of a forged will. He had the assistance of John Ducas when he returned to lead the revolt of 1155–1156, but the Byzantine general Michael Palaeologus died at Bari and William defeated the imperial troops.

By the Treaty of Benevento of 1156, Pope Adrian IV guaranteed Robert's right to leave the kingdom peacefully, but he renewed instead his designs on the land of the diocese of Penne. In 1157 he was encouraged in his rebellious efforts by a new emissary of Manuel I.  This was Alexius Axuch, the son of Manuel's chief advisor John Axuch. Though his constable, Richard of Mandra, was captured, he evaded the royal army and continued in defiance of William I's authority. In 1161, he conquered much territory to the south. William responded by chasing him from Taranto and almost razing Salerno. In 1163, however, he was forced to flee again to Barbarossa.

In 1167, he was with the army of Rainald of Dassel at the Battle of Monte Porzio on 29 May, when a great Roman army was defeated.

In 1169, Margaret of Navarre, regent of William II and widow of William I, and her council of advisors restored Robert to all his former possessions. His widow Adelisa, daughter of Roger II, inherited Conversano.

Notes

Sources
Lexikon des Mittelalters.
Molise in the Norman period.
Norwich, John Julius. The Kingdom in the Sun 1130-1194. Longman: London, 1970.
Norwich, John Julius. Byzantium: The Decline and Fall. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996.
Matthew, Donald. The Norman Kingdom of Sicily. Cambridge University Press: 1992.
Houben, Hubert. Roger II of Sicily: A Ruler between East and West. Trans. G. A. Loud and Diane Milbourne. Cambridge University Press: 2002.

Italo-Normans
Norman warriors
1182 deaths
Counts of Conversano
Counts of Loritello
Year of birth unknown
Italian rebels
Medieval rebels


text:
Narrien Range is a national park in Queensland, Australia, 796 km northwest of Brisbane.

See also
 Protected areas of Queensland

References

National parks of Queensland
Central West Queensland


text:
A V-twin engine, also called a V2 engine, is a two-cylinder piston engine where the cylinders share a common crankshaft and are arranged in a V configuration.

Although widely associated with motorcycles (installed either transversely or longitudinally), V-twin engines have also been used for industrial engines and in several small cars. The V-twin design dates back to the late 1880s.

Origins

One of the first V-twin engines was built by Gottlieb Daimler in 1889. It was used as a stationary engine, for boats and in the Daimler Stahlradwagen ("steel-wheeled car"), Daimler's second car. The engine was also manufactured under licence in France by Panhard et Levassor.

An early V-twin engined motorcycle was produced in November 1902 by the Princeps AutoCar Company in the United Kingdom. The following year, V-twin motorcycles were produced by Eclipse Motor & Cycle Co in the United Kingdom (the XL-ALL model), Glenn Curtiss in the United States, and NSU Motorenwerke in Germany.

Peugeot, which had used Panhard-built Daimler V-twins in its first cars, began producing its own V-twin engines in the early 20th century. This Peugeot engine powered a Norton motorcycle that won the first Isle of Man TT race in 1907.

Typical design

Crankshaft configuration

Most V-twin engines have a single crankpin, which is shared by both connecting rods.  The connecting rods may sit side-by-side with offset cylinders, or have fork and blade connecting rods which avoids the twisting forces caused by having offset cylinders.

Some notable exceptions include a 180° crank pin offset used by the 1935 Moto Guzzi 500cc, a dual-crankpin configuration used by the 1983 Honda Shadow 750, and the 75° crank pin offset (45° offset in the United States) used by the 1987 Suzuki VX 800.

V angle
Although any 'V angle' (the angle between the two banks of cylinders) between zero and 180 degrees is theoretically possible for a V-twin engine, in practice angles smaller than 40 degrees are rarely used. The most common V angle for a V-twin engine is 90 degrees, which can achieve a perfect primary balance (if the correct counterweight is used) like most Ducatis, most Moto Guzzis, the Honda RC51, Suzuki TL1000S and TL1000R. However, this arrangement results in an uneven firing order, with the second cylinder firing 270 degrees after the first cylinder, then a 450 degrees interval until the first cylinder fires again. 90 degree engines are sometimes called L-twin (like the "L" in TL1000R or TL1000S) rather than V-twin.

The alternating longer and shorter gaps between firings produce a characteristic V-twin alternating engine noise "phutphut phutphut phutphut phutphut".

When a V angle of less than 90 degrees is used, perfect primary balance can only be achieved if offset crankpins are used. If not, balance shafts are usually required to reduce the vibration. Vehicles which use engines with V angles of less than 90 degrees include:
 20 degrees: 1889 Daimler Steel-wheel car
 42 degrees: 1916-1923 Indian Powerplus, 1920-1949 Indian Scout, 1922-1953 Indian Chief
 45 degrees: 1909–present Harley-Davidson V-twin , 1990-1997 Suzuki VX 800, 2001-present Suzuki Boulevard C50, 1985-2007 Honda VT1100
 48 degrees: 2005-2012 Yamaha MT-01, 1999-present Yamaha XV1600A
 50 degrees: 1919-1924 BSA Model E, 1924-1936 Brough Superior SS100, 1929-1940 Matchless Model X, 1936-1955 Vincent Rapide, all Victory Freedom engines
 52 degrees: 1997–present Honda Shadow, 1987-present Honda Transalp, 1998-2013                       Honda Deauville, 2002-2008 Honda VTX, 2004-2010 Kawasaki Vulcan 2000 series
 54 degrees: 2008–present Suzuki Boulevard C109R, 2006-present Suzuki Boulevard M109R
 55 degrees: 1985-2006 Kawasaki Vulcan 750, 2006-present Kawasaki Vulcan 900 Classic
 60 degrees: 2001-2017 Harley-Davidson VRSC, 1998-2003 Aprilia RSV Mille, 1988-present Yamaha XV250, 2001–present Yamaha DragStar 250, 2015-present Indian Scout
 70 degrees: 1988-1998 Suzuki RGV250, 1987-2004 Yamaha Virago 535, 1997-present Yamaha DragStar 650
 72 degrees: 1974-1989 Moto Morini 350 & 500 V-twins Voxan 1997-2010
 75 degrees: 2005–present Hyosung GT250, 2008-2015 KTM 1190 RC8, 1981-2007 Yamaha Virago, 1998-2008 Yamaha DragStar 1100
 80 degrees: 1978-1983 Honda CX series, Rotax 810/660/490 engines

Vehicles which use engines with V angles of greater than 90 degrees include the 1934 Moto Guzzi 500cc (120 degrees) and the 1940-1948 Zündapp KS 750 (170 degrees).

Motorcycles

As per other motor vehicles, the terms longitudinal engine and transverse engine are most often used to refer to the crankshaft orientation relative to the frame. However, some companies use the opposite terminology, stating that a "transverse" V-twin engine has the cylinders mounted on each side of the motorcycle (therefore with the crankshaft running in line with the frame) and that a "longitudinal" V-twin engine has the cylinders at the front and rear. The latter terminology is used by the Italian manufacturer Moto Guzzi.

To avoid such ambiguity, some people use descriptions of "transverse crankshaft engine", "longitudinal crankshaft engine", or "transversely mounted cylinders".

Transverse engine
The most common arrangement is to mount the engine with the crankshaft oriented transversely to the frame. The advantage of this mounting is that the width of the motorcycle can be smaller than a longitudinally-mounted V-twin. A disadvantage of this configuration for air-cooled engines is that the two cylinders receive different air-flows and cooling of the rear cylinder tends to be restricted (although the uneven cooling isn't as pronounced as a parallel-twin engine, where the inner faces of the cylinders are not exposed to any airflow). Some transverse V-twins use a single carburettor in the middle of the V-angle to feed both cylinders. While this avoids the need for two carburettors, it creates further cooling problems for the rear cylinder by placing its hot exhaust port and pipe at the back of the cylinder, where it may be exposed to less cooling airflow.

Transverse V-twin engines have been used by Harley-Davidson, Ducati and many recent Japanese motorcycles, such as the Suzuki SV650. Some Ducati V-twin engines have been marketed as "L-twin" engines, due to the front cylinder being vertical and the rear cylinder being horizontal, thus forming an "L" shape.

Longitudinal engine
A less common arrangement is to mount the engine longitudinally. An advantage of this arrangement is that both cylinder heads can protrude into the air stream, so they can each receive the same amount of cooling (for air-cooled engines). Also, the transmission being located behind the engine is easier to fit within a typical motorcycle frame and, for shaft-drive motorcycles, a 90° bevel gear is not needed at the start of the driveshaft.

As per all longitudinal engines, a disadvantage is that the torque reaction will twist the motorcycle to one side (such as on sharp acceleration/deceleration or when opening the throttle in neutral) instead of shifting the weight balance between the front and rear wheels. However, many modern motorcycles reduce this effect by rotating flywheels or alternators in the opposite direction to that of the crankshaft.

Longitudinal V-twin engines have been used by the Honda CX series and several Moto Guzzi motorcycles.

Automobiles
Most cars are powered by engines with three or more cylinders, however several small cars have been produced with V-twin engines particularly during the period from 1912 to 1920 when cyclecars were made by many companies (due to a favourable tax position). Almost all of these used proprietary engines, either adapting the larger motorcycle engines used for sidecar work (large singles or V-twins), or using engines specifically made for cyclecars such as those made by JA Prestwich Industries ('J.A.P.' engines) or F.E. Baker Ltd ('Precision' engines).

In 1912 Humber produced a light car called the Humberette with a Humber-made V-twin side-valve engine of 998cc. The engine had a directly attached clutch, 3-speed gearbox and prop shaft output to a rear differential. A water cooled version of this engine was made available in 1914, but WW1 ended Humberette production in 1915.

From 1911-1939, various Morgan 3-wheelers three-wheeled cyclecar models were powered by V-twin engines. Production of three-wheeler models then resumed with the 2012–present Morgan 3-Wheeler. Also in the United Kingdom, Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) produced several cars powered by their V-twin motorcycle engines. These were produced from 1921-1926 (four-wheel models) and 1929-1936 (three-wheel and four-wheel models).

Several manufacturers have produced models inspired by the original Morgan three-wheeled car, such as the 1978–present Triking Cyclecar (using a Moto Guzzi engine), the 2006–present Ace Cycle Car (using a Harley-Davidson engine) and the 1990–present JZR Trikes kit car (using engines from several manufacturers).

Mazda's first car, the 1960-1966 Mazda R360 rear-engined kei car, was powered by the  Mazda V-twin engine. The 1961-1962 Mazda B360 front-engined light commercial vehicle used a  version of this engine.

Industrial engines

Various V-twin engines have been produced for industrial uses such as pressure washers, lawn and garden tractors, tillers, generators and water pumps. The engines are usually air-cooled with a 90° V angle. Depending on the application, the engine's orientation can be either have a horizontal or vertical crankshaft.

Manufacturers of commercial V-twin engines include Briggs & Stratton with its Vanguard, Professional and Intek V-twin series, Honda with its V-twin series engines, Kawasaki with its FD, FH, FR, FS, and FX series, Subaru with its EH series, Tecumseh with its OV691EA and TVT691 engines, and Kohler.

See also
Flat-twin engine
List of motorcycles by type of engine
Motorcycle engine
Straight-twin engine

References

2

de:V-Motor


text:
Tra i suoi lavori più notevoli spicca una traduzione in inglese del Corano.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

  The Alcoran of Mahomet (1946, London, Anno Dom.),


text:
Heterodactylus imbricatus är en ödleart som beskrevs av  Johann Baptist von Spix 1825. Heterodactylus imbricatus ingår i släktet Heterodactylus och familjen Gymnophthalmidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Fjällbärande kräldjur
imbricatus


text:
Dieter Runkel (born 21 December 1966 in Obergösgen) is a Swiss former cyclist.

Specializing in cyclo-cross, he won the UCI World Cyclo-cross Championships in 1995. He also rode in the 1993 Tour de France, finishing in 131st position.

Major results

Cyclo-cross

1987
 3rd National Championships
1992
 1st  National Championships
1995
 1st  UCI World Championships
 1st  National Championships
1996
 1st  National Championships
1997
 2nd National Championships
1998
 2nd National Championships
1999
 3rd National Championships

Road
1992
 1st Overall Grand Prix Guillaume Tell
1st Stage 3

References

External links

1966 births
Living people
Swiss male cyclists
UCI Cyclo-cross World Champions (men)
Cyclo-cross cyclists


text:
Der Green World ATP Challenger 2012 war ein Tennisturnier, das vom 12. bis 18. März 2012 in Pingguo stattfand. Es war Teil der ATP Challenger Tour 2012 und wurde im Freien auf Hartplatz ausgetragen.

Das Teilnehmerfeld der Einzelkonkurrenz bestand aus 32 Spielern, jenes der Doppelkonkurrenz aus 16 Paaren.

Einzel

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Doppel

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Weblinks
 Turnierplan Einzel auf der ATP Homepage (PDF; 29 kB)
 Turnierplan Doppel auf der ATP Homepage (PDF; 25 kB)
 Turnierplan Einzel-Qualifikation auf der ATP Homepage (PDF; 26 kB)

ATP Challenger Tour 2012
Tennisturnier in Pingguo


text:
The South African cricket team toured India during the 1996–97 cricket season, playing three Test matches and one One Day International (ODI). The tour was South Africa's second international cricket series in India, following a visit in 1991–92,  and included their first Test appearances against India on the subcontinent. India had previously toured South Africa in 1992–93, losing the Test series 0–1.

The tour began with the Titan Cup, a triangular ODI tournament which included Australia on 17 October 1996. South Africa won all its round-robin matches—three each against India and Australia—but lost to India in the final. India's Sachin Tendulkar was the leading run-scorer in the tournament with 320 runs. South Africa's Allan Donald was the highest wicket-taker with 17 wickets and received the player of the series award.

India won the Test series, winning the first and third match. Several players, including Herschelle Gibbs, Lance Klusener and VVS Laxman, made their Test debuts. Laxman scored a fifty in the second innings of the first Test and Klusener picked up eight wickets for 64 runs in the second innings of the second Test at Kolkata. The figures remain the fourth best by any bowler on debut. Mohammad Azharuddin was named the Man of the Test series after scoring 388 runs at an average of 77.60; Javagal Srinath was the most successful bowler collecting 17 wickets at an average of 20.94.

At the end of the tour, South Africa played India in a benefit match for Mohinder Amarnath at the Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai. India won the ODI by 74 runs; Tendulkar went on to score 114 and was selected the man of the match.

Tour matches

Three-day: Karnataka v South Africans

Three-day: Indian Board President's XI v South Africa

Three-day: India A v South Africans

Test series

First Test

Second Test

Third Test

One Day International Match

Only ODI

References

External links
 South Africa tour of India 1996/97 at ESPNcricinfo
 Tour home at ESPNcricinfo archive
 Tour home at test-cricket-tours.co.uk

1996 in Indian cricket
1996 in South African cricket
Indian cricket seasons from 1970–71 to 1999–2000
International cricket competitions from 1994–95 to 1997
1996-97


text:
Kani Kunda ist eine Ortschaft im westafrikanischen Staat Gambia.

Nach einer Berechnung für das Jahr 2013 leben dort etwa 1490 Einwohner, das Ergebnis der letzten veröffentlichten Volkszählung von 1993 betrug 1139.

Geographie
Kani Kunda liegt in der Lower River Region im Distrikt Jarra West, rund 1,8 Kilometer nordöstlich von Soma entfernt.

Kultur und Sehenswürdigkeiten
Bei Kani Kunda ist ein religiöses Grabmal, das Grabmal des Mama Yoro Saidikhan, als Kultstätte bekannt.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Ortschaften in Gambia

Einzelnachweise

Ort in der Lower River Region
Ort in Afrika


text:
Clepsis chishimana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Russia (the Kuril Islands) and Japan (Honshu).

The wingspan is 18–23 mm.

References

Moths described in 1965
Clepsis


text:
La Metanefrina (metadrenalina) es un metabolito de la epinefrina (adrenalina) producido por la acción de la enzima catecol-O-metiltransferasa sobre la epinefrina. Un artículo en el Journal of the American Medical Association, del año 2002, indicaba que la medición de los niveles de metanefrinas libres en el plasma es la mejor herramienta para el diagnósitco del feocromocitoma, una neoplasia de la médula adrenal.

Los valores normales de la metanefrina son de 0-2 microgramos en 24 horas, y su elevación puede deberse a un feocromocitoma, neuroblastoma o la toma de algunos fármacos como cafeína, fenotiazina; dicha elevación también puede ser causada por el estrés.

Véase también
Normetanefrina

Referencias

Fenetilaminas


text:
Witalij Szkurłatow Виталий Владимирович Шкурлатов (ur. 25 maja 1979 w Wołgogradzie) – rosyjski lekkoatleta specjalizujący się w skoku w dal.

Międzynarodową karierę zaczynał jako junior od zajęcia w 1997 roku czwartego miejsca na rozegranych w Lublanie mistrzostwach Europy juniorów. Rok później był ósmy na mistrzostwach świata juniorów, a w 1999 został młodzieżowym wicemistrzem Europy. Zdobył brązowy medal halowego czempionatu Starego Kontynentu w 2000 roku. W 2001 podczas halowych mistrzostw świata (2001) był ósmy, a w sezonie letnim w Edmonton zajął dwunastą pozycją na mistrzostwach globu. Zajął siódme miejsce w halowych mistrzostwach Europy w 2002 oraz odpadł w eliminacjach na mistrzostwach świata w 2003 roku. Brązowy medalista rozegranych w 2004 roku w Budapeszcie halowych mistrzostw świata. Wystąpił na igrzyskach olimpijskich w Atenach zajmując w finałowym konkursie skoku w dal dziewiąte miejsce. Nie awansował do finału mistrzostw Europy w hali (2005) oraz był dziesiąty na mistrzostwach świata w tym samym sezonie. W 2006 na halowych mistrzostwach świata oraz w 2007 na halowych mistrzostwach Europy swój udział kończy na eliminacjach. Stawał na podium mistrzostw Rosji w różnych kategoriach wiekowych oraz reprezentował kraj w zawodach pucharu Europy i meczach międzypaństwowych.

Rekordy życiowe: stadion – 8,23 (10 sierpnia 2003, Tuła); hala – 8,38 (30 stycznia 2000, Samara).

Osiągnięcia

Przypisy

Linki zewnętrzne

Rosyjscy skoczkowie w dal
Rosyjscy olimpijczycy
Urodzeni w 1979


text:
A Piac utca Debrecen egyik legfontosabb utcája. Az utca a Nagytemplom előtti piacról kapta a nevét – itt tartották a város szívében a kisebb-nagyobb napi és heti vásárokat. Előtte Várad utca volt a neve. A második világháború utáni időben átkeresztelték Vörös hadsereg utcára, 1990-től újra Piac utca.

A város mindkét villamosvonalának kezdeti és végszakasza a Piac utcának a Nagyállomástól Nagytemplomig tartó útvonala. Az utca építészeti arculata a 19. századi klasszicizmusból fakad, majd a 20. század elején formálódott át a szecesszió és az eklektika hatására.

Épületek

Piac utca 58.
Falán emléktábla hirdeti: "Itt állott az a ház, melyben Fazekas Mihály, a Lúdas Matyi hírneves szerzője élt, munkált és meghalt." Az emléktáblát a Csokonai Kör emeltette. Elkészítésével Tóth András szobrászt, Tóth Árpád költő édesapját bízták meg. Az emléktáblát Fazekas Mihály halálának 70. évfordulóján helyezték el.

Fazekas egykori lakóháza a debreceni szellemi élet központja volt. Erre utal a tábla alsó részén egy ellipszis alakú relief, melyen Fazekast és Csokonait látjuk borozgatás közben. Az emléktáblát közrefogó finom domborművek a Lúdas Matyi egy-egy jelenetét örökíti meg. A ház udvarán a Fazekas Emlékkert idézi az első debreceni füvészkert alapítóját Rácz Edit mellszobrával is emlékezőn.

Megyeháza

A Piac utca 54. szám alatt áll az egyik legszebb magyar szecessziós épület. Az egykori Hajdú vármegye házát Bálint Zoltán és Jámbor Lajos tervei alapján építették 1911-1912-ben. A telken állt egykor Debrecen első vendégfogadója, a Fejérló Szálló. Eddig terjedt a történelmi belváros, itt ért véget a Nagytemplomtól induló 670 m hosszú fahíd, amelyen száraz lábbal járhattak a cívisek. A fahidat 1824-ben bontották el, amikor lecsatornázták a főutcát. A Fejérló Szálló sok neves vendéget fogadott nyitása (1688) óta, például 1770-ben a későbbi II. József királyt.

A szálló udvarán színielőadásokat is tartottak. Wesselényi Miklós Nemzeti Játékszín Társasága tartotta a város első hivatalos magyar nyelvű színielőadását, 1798. augusztus 11-én. Kolozsvár után itt szólalhatott meg másodszor magyarul a Hamlet. Az előadásoknak az 1811-es tűzvész vetett véget.

A mai megyeháza épületének elődje 1876-ban lett Hajdú vármegye közigazgatási központja, 1911-ig, a mai építésének kezdetéig.

Az új megyeháza épületének homlokzata erősen tagolt, a híres pécsi Zsolnay porcelángyár pirogránit díszítőelemeivel, virágfüzérekkel és négy fegyveres hajdú szobrával tarkítva. A huszártorony csúcsán Árpád fejedelem bronzszobra áll, a homlokzat közepén Hajdú vármegye címerét lehet látni. Az épület díszterme az Árpád-terem: falát és mennyezetét stukkók és a megye településeinek címerei díszítik. Díszes ablaküvegeit Kernstok Károly tervezte, rajtuk két honfoglaló vezér látható.
 Vármegyeháza (Piac utca 54.)- CívisGIStory

Piac utca 38.
E ház földszintjén volt Löfkovits Artur órás és ékszerész üzlete. Szabó Lőrinc versbe foglalta elemista korából származó élményeit, melyek Löfkovits üzletéhez kötődnek. Löfkovits önzetlensége és városszeretete óriási volt. 1902-ben 3500 darabból álló erdélyi régészetilelet- és éremgyűjteményét ajándékozta a városnak, megvetve ezzel a múzeum alapjait, melynek 10 évi törlesztéssel még 5000 koronát is adott gyűjteménygyarapítás célra.

Piac utca 51.
A kétemeletes sarokház a legszebb romantikus épületek egyike. 1874-ben Szkalnitzky Antal tervei alapján építette meg Vecsey Imre debreceni építőmester Csanak József kereskedő számára.

A két utcára néző 23 és 28 méter hosszú homlokzaton vakolt és meszelt díszítmények váltakoznak a terrakotta konzol- és betétdíszekkel. Érdekesek a tetőn kívül falazott kandallószerű kéményei, valamint félköríves lezárású bejárója, melyek egykor a földszinten levő üzlethez és kirakataihoz vezettek. A suta kapuboltozat az 1939. évi átalakításkor alakult ki. Impozáns orsóteres lépcsőházában piszkei vörösmárvány lépcsősor, finom vonalú öntöttvas korlátok vezetnek az emeletre. A ház Arany János utcai oldalán emléktábla emlékeztet Arany Jánosra.

Piac utca 45, a volt Hitelbank épülete

A harmincas években Padányi Gulyás Jenő tervezte épület a modern klasszicizáló stílus egyik jól sikerült alkotása. Homlokzatát Lux Alice jelképes szobrai díszítik, amivel épület szobrászati díjat nyert. A sarlós és búzakévés alak a mezőgazdaságot, az üllőt, kalapácsot tartó az ipart, a fogaskereket és kaptárt fogó a szorgalmat és takarékosságot, míg a sapkás és pénzes zacskós a
kereskedelmet jelképezi.

Piac utca 39, a Rickl-ház
A Rickl kereskedőcsalád háza volt. Szabó Magda Régimódi történet című családregényének fontos színhelye. 1849. augusztus 3-án a várost megszálló cári és császári csapatok tábornokai közül itt szállott meg gróf Rüdiger császári generális. Az öntelt osztrák katona az eléje rendelt debreceni tanácsbelieket így köszöntötte: Az ellenségetek oda van, a barátotok megérkezett! Pedig amint a legendák megőrizték, a Rickl-házban éppen a beszállásolás perceiben rejtették el a csatornában Petőfi Sándor kardját, azt, melyet március 15-én hordott oldalán és honvédtársának, Rickl Gézának ajándékozott. A kardot ereklyeként őrizték, a második világháború viharaiban nyoma veszett.
 Szabó Magda, SZÜLETÉS ÉS OTTHONOK, Piac utca 39. Rickl-ház - CívisGIStory

Piac utca 20, a Városháza

1527-ben Tar András volt főbíró a pálosokra hagyta a telken álló emeletes kőházát. Tőlük 1531-ben bérbe vette, majd kiköltözésük után 500 forintért megvásárolta a város. Az elkövetkező évszázadokban a szomszédos telkeket is felvásárolták, és azokon álló épületeket összeépítették. Itt volt a város közigazgatási központja, továbbá sütő- és főzőház, csapszék, konyha az idegeneknek. A gyakori tűzvészek során elpusztult, 1802 után gondoltak új építésére. A tervezéssel előbb Péchy Mihályt bízták meg, de az építésre alig akart összegyűlni a pénz. 1825-ben az előző épületet le kellett bontani. A megkezdett terv nélküli építkezést Povolny Ferenc homlokzati tervei alapján 1837-ben folytatták. A kiviteli tervrajzot Ságodi József kamarai építész módosította, a királyi kamara ezt fogadta el 1838-ban.

A Povolny-féle homlokzati tervek, melyeken jól látszik a copf stílusú egri líceum hatása, nem valósultak meg teljes mértékben. Elmaradt a homlokzatáról az alacsony kupola, helyette a főbejárat öt félköríves, előreugró portikuszát enyhe szögű timpanonnal zárták le. A klasszicista épület egyetlen plasztikai dísze a város címere. A homlokzat félköríves záródású földszinti nyílásait, az emeleti ablakok emelt szemöldökpárkánya, mélyített falfülkéi nyugodt és mutatós kiképzést nyújtanak. A kiviteli munkákat Rachbauer József végezte el.

A városi adóhivatal Kossuth utcai copf stílusú épülettömbjét 1916-ban a városháza emeletével összekötötték. Az utca fölött átívelő 10 méter hosszú átjárót, mivel a városházáról azon keresztül jutottak az adóhivatalba, a debreceni népnyelv keserű humorral "Sóhajok hídjának" nevezte el. Az adóhivatal copf épületét 1938-ban klasszicista stílusúra alakították, jó érzékkel a városházához igazították.
 Városháza- CívisGIStory

Piac utca 29, a volt Krúdy

Kisdebrecen vendéglő, Szabadság étterem, majd Krúdy, újabban Belga Söröző. Épületében gyakran megfordult a tizenhét éves Krúdy Gyula, aki néhány hónapig Debrecenben újságírósodott. Egyik régebbi nevét, a Tiszai halászt sokáig a falára festett cégjelző vonalfreskó őrizte meg, de a legújabb tulajdonos ezt mára eltüntette.

Piac utca 23, a Vasudvar
A 21. számmal együtt Vecsey Imre debreceni építőmester tervezte és építette fel romantikus stílusban. E házban volt a híres debreceni Sesztina vaskereskedés. A régi debreceni kereskedőcsalád számos alapítvánnyal és adománnyal segítette a várost.

Piac utca 18, MÁV Igazgatóság, Tisza-palota
1895 óta található ebben az épületben a Magyar Államvasutak Igazgatósága. A klasszicista épületet a 19. század elején Beck Pál kormánybiztos építette, aki sokat tett a város közműellátottságának, útburkolatainak kiépítésért, az első városrendezési elveket megfogalmazó építési szabályrendeletek érvényre juttatásáért. Az épület később a Tisza család birtokába került, akik a második emelet felépítésekor eklektikussá alakíttatták át a homlokzatát.

Piac utca 16, Alföld Palota
A Magyarországon második, 1846-ban alapított Alföldi Takarékpénztár számára épült. A klasszicista Debrecenhez jól illeszkedő épület Körmendi Nándor tervei alapján 1938-ban készült el. A négy utcára tervezett épülettömb sajnos nem terjedhetett ki a mögötte lévő Tótfalusi térre, mert az ingatlan tulajdonosának aránytalanul magas igényei miatt azt a telket nem tudta megvásárolni a bank.

Az épület előtt áll Pátzay Pál "Debreceni család"-ja. Hajdan Felszabadulási emlékműként tartották számon, talapzatán: "Debrecen népe jövendőjével köszönti felszabadulását!" felirattal. Mára mind a talapzat, mind a környezete, mind a szobor helye megváltozott, valamint eltűnt a mellette álló szovjet hősi emlékmű, a városi harcokban elesett szovjet katonákért – 1944. X. 19. A családszobor háromalakos, középpontjában a karonülő kisgyerek, anya és apa alakzata. Egykori értelmezése: a jövendő, aki megérte a pusztulás emlékképei nélkül a béke és boldogulás korszakát.

Piac utca 11–15, Aranybika Szálló

A Bajcsy-Zsilinszky és a Piac utca sarkán, a Kossuth tér mellett áll az ország egyik legpatinásabb szállodája, az Aranybika.

Az 1536 óta Debrecenben élő Bika család telkét és kőházát 1690-ben vásárolta meg a város. 1699-ben az épületet fogadónak alakították ki, 1799-ben pedig emeletet húztak fel rá. 1810-ben került a vasból vert, rézzel bevont, öklelő bikát ábrázoló cégér a homlokzatra. Így lett Bika János egykori fogadójából Aranybika Szálló.

1822-ben Steindl Imre tervei szerint egyemeletes szállodát építettek. A megnövekedett igények miatt 1913-ban ezt lebontották. Helyére 1915-ben épült fel az eklektikus stílusban tervezett épület. A terveit Hajós Alfréd mesterépítész készítette, emlékét tábla örökíti meg a szálló előterében. Mérnöktársa Villányi Lajos volt. A homlokzati plasztikát olasz kőfaragó mesterek készítették.
 Aranybika (Piac utca 11–15.)- CívisGIStory

A Református Nagytemplom

Debrecen jelképe, a Nagytemplom nyugalmat árasztó zömök tömbjével, két súlyos tornyával a főutca tengelyében áll. Helyén valószínűleg nagyon régóta állt templom, bár az első írásos emlék a 13. században épített Szent András templomról maradt fenn. Ez impozáns méretű gótikus templom volt.

A templom megfeketedett falai 62 éven át álltak pusztán. 1626–28-ban épült fel az új templom, melynek I. Rákóczi György adományozott harangot. 1802. június 11-én Debrecen tűzvészeinek egyik legnagyobbika, mely a város egyharmadát elhamvasztotta, elérte a templomot is, és elpusztította; a harangot is újra kellett önteni.

Az új templom építésével 1803-ban a város Péchy Mihályt bízta meg. A terveket az építkezés közben többször változtattak. 1819-től már használják a templomot, de csak 1823-ra fejezték be az építkezést.

A Nagytemplomban mondta ki 1849. április 14-én a Habsburg-ház trónfosztását és Magyarország függetlenségét Kossuth Lajos, és itt választották kormányzóvá is. Kossuth széke a ma napig megtekinthető a templomban.
 Református Nagytemplom- CívisGIStory

Jegyzetek

Debrecen utcái és terei


text:
El Hospital universitario Naresuan (en tailandés: โรงพยาบาลมหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร) es un hospital de enseñanza primaria de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Naresuan, ubicado en el campus de la Universidad de Naresuan en Phitsanulok, Tailandia. El hospital está concebido como el centro médico de atención terciaria en la región norte de Tailandia meridional.

Después del establecimiento de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Naresuan en 1994, el Gobierno Real de Tailandia aprobó un presupuesto para construir el edificio de Ciencias Médicas y un Centro de Investigación de Ciencias de la Salud dentro de la Universidad de Naresuan. Además de la educación, el Centro de Investigación de Ciencias de la Salud también tenía como objetivo ser el centro de atención médica terciaria por excelencia en esta región.
La construcción del Centro de Investigación de Ciencias de la Universidad de Naresuan Salud se inició en 1996 y se terminó en 2000.

El 26 de marzo de 2005, los dirigentes de la universidad adoptaron una resolución para cambiar el nombre del Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias de la Salud al de "Hospital de la Universidad Naresuan".

Véase también
 Sanidad
 Salud pública

Referencias

Hospitales de Tailandia


text:
Killahevlin is an historic home located at Front Royal, Warren County, Virginia.
It is a large -story, Queen Anne-style brick dwelling, built about 1905 for William E. Carson, president of the Riverton Lime Company.

Carson directed the formation of Virginia's recreational parks system, established the state's system of historical road markers, and was instrumental in the creation of the Shenandoah National Park and the Skyline Drive.

In 1906, at the age of 36, Carson married Agnes Holladay McCarthy in Richmond.

The upcoming marriage provided an impetus for the construction of the Riverton home where the couple would live for the next thirty-six years.  The house was called "Killahevlin," after the Irish home of a boyhood friend where Carson had often visited.  This estate has now grown into the famous Killyhevlin Lakeside Hotel in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland.

Designed by the Washington, D.C., firm of A. B. Mullett and Co., Killahevlin is a distinctive Front Royal landmark.  The modified Queen Anne style house contains fine early 20th-century interior woodwork and other arresting architectural detail.

Other trademark Mullet designs include Capitol Park Hotel, Hotel Harris, Farmers and Merchants Bank, and the Annex to the Union Trust Building—all in Washington; Visitation Monastery, Alta Vista, Maryland; and residences in Washington and the environs.

Carson's older brother, A. C. Carson, was generally known as Kit after the famous American frontiersman. Kit had studied law at the University of Virginia and, in 1893, had gone to work in the Winchester legal firm of Richard Evelyn Byrd.

For many years, the Carson family enjoyed a friendly and fruitful relationship with the Byrds and, through them, with Virginia's Democratic Party.

Will Carson served for thirty years on the Democratic State Central Committee (1910-1940), and his work with the Conservation and Development Commission was highly praised by the press and public, despite a controversy over his highly personalized management of its programs. He was mentioned as a possible candidate for the governorship in 1929 and again in 1933.

In 1933, as a memorial to their only son, who had died of pneumonia at the age of 17, the Carsons donated 63 acres of land for a public golf and country club to the town.  The Front Royal Golf Club still operates an 18-hole course initially built to Carson's design.

Carson retired from the political arena to Killahevlin and died in 1942.

Also on the property are the contributing guesthouse/water tower and two gazebos.  The house has in the past been operated as a bed and breakfast.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

References

Bed and breakfasts in Virginia
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
Queen Anne architecture in Virginia
Houses completed in 1905
Houses in Warren County, Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Warren County, Virginia
Front Royal, Virginia
1905 establishments in Virginia


text:
Virgil is the most common modern English name used for the Roman poet Publius Vergilius Maro (70–19 BC). It functions as a given name or surname made popular by the fame of Virgil. The variant form of this name is Vergil.

Notable people with the name Virgil include:

As a given name
St. Virgil of Salzburg (aka Vergilius/Vigil/Fearghal/Fergal), an eighth-century Irish bishop who believed the earth was round and was accused of believing in "men living under the earth"
Virgil Abloh (1980–2021), an American fashion designer and founder of fashion label Off-White
Virgil Aldrich (1903–1998), an American philosopher
Virgil I. Bărbat (1879–1931), Romanian sociologist
Virgil Bărbuceanu (1927–2004), Romanian equestrian
Virgil Bernero, mayor of Lansing, Michigan
Virgil Bogue (1846–1916), municipal planning director of Seattle
Virgil Carianopol (1908–1984), Romanian poet
Virgil Donati (born 1958), an Australian drummer
Virgil Earp (1843–1905), an American city marshal of Tombstone, Arizona
Virgil Exner (1909–1973), an American automobile designer
Virgil Finlay (1914–1971), a science fiction illustrator
Virgil Fox (1912–1980), American organist
Virgil Franklin Partch, an American gag cartoonist
Virgil Gheorghiu (disambiguation)
Virgil Goode (born 1946), a member of U.S. House of Representatives, 1997–2009
Virgil Griffith (born 1983), the creator of the Wikipedia Scanner
Virgil Alexis Griffith (1874–1953), justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi
Virgil Hill (born 1964), an American boxer
Virgil Patrick Pat Hughes (sportscaster) (born 1955), an American sportscaster
Virgil Ivan Gus Grissom (1926–1967), an American astronaut and one of the first to die in the U.S. space program
Virgilius Maro Grammaticus, a medieval writer known as "Virgil the Grammarian"
Virgil Moorefield (born 1956), an American drummer and composer
Virgil Walter Ross (1907–1996), American artist, cartoonist, and animator best known for his work on the Warner Bros. animated shorts.
Virgil Runnels, Jr., real name of Dusty Rhodes (wrestler) (born 1945), an American professional wrestler
Virgil Oliver Stamps (1892–1940), a shape note singer and composer
Virgil Parker or Tony Parker (born 1993), American basketball player
Virgil Severns (born 1929), an American high jumper
Virgil Thomson (1896–1989), an American composer and music critic
Virgil van Dijk (born 1991), a Dutch footballer
Virgil Williams, American television writer
Virgil Young Cook (1848–1922), American Confederate veteran and planter
Virgil (wrestler), stage name of Mike Jones (born 1962), an American professional wrestler
Virgil (Anxiety) ,Sanders fictional character from Sanders Sides

As a surname
Alto Virgil (born 1982), British-American basketball player
Antha Minerva Virgil (1855-1939), American composer, journalist, and inventor
Jalen Virgil (born 1998), American football player
Lawrence Virgil (born 1990), American football player
Ozzie Virgil Jr. (born 1956), Puerto Rican baseball player
Ozzie Virgil Sr. (born 1932), Dominican Republic baseball player
Pedro Virgil, Australian photographer
Polydore Vergil (1470–1555), an Italian-born scholar and historian of England

English-language masculine given names
Romanian masculine given names