text:
National Commission on Status of Women (NCSW) () is a Pakistani statutory body established by the President Pervez Musharraf, under the XXVI Ordinance dated 17 July 2000. It is an outcome of the national and international commitments of the Government of Pakistan like Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, 1995; and 1998 National Plan of Action (NPA) for Women, 1998.

The main objective of the Commission is the emancipation of women, equalization of opportunities and socio-economic conditions amongst women and men, and elimination of all sorts of discrimination against women.

Functions and mandate
The main functions of the NCSW include the examination of the policy, programs, and other measures taken by the Pakistani Government for women's development and the review of all policies, laws, rules, and regulations affecting the status and rights of women and gender equality in accordance with the Constitution. Other focus areas of the NCSW include violence against women and the needs of rural working women.

NCSW was formed with the intention of examining policies, programs, and laws that affect women's development and gender equality. The commission strives to build and maintain relationships with NGOs and other experts in order to effectively protect women's rights. NCSW mainly works and lobbies with lawmakers, parliamentarians and other decision-makers for promotion of laws and regulations aimed at empowering women in the social, economic and political spheres.

Background
Two short term commissions were formed in 1976 and 1983 by then government of Pakistan that undertook an analysis of women's status in the country, identifying issues and gaps, and making recommendations to address them. Women's rights activists and organisations raised a demand in the 1980s for establishing a permanent commission that could pursue making of laws, policies and interventions for women's rights and monitor their implementation. Finally, the official National Commission on the Status of Women was formed through a presidential ordinance in 2000, however it was given statutory powers under the NCSW Act 2012 with an expanded scope and mandate.

The National Commission on the Status of Women Act, 2012 was passed by the parliament to establish a statutory body with a broad mandate and powers to carry out inquiry of women's rights violations. The National Commission on the Status of Women (Amendment) Act, 2018 was adopted by the parliament to ensure that the new chairperson of NCSW would be elected within 30 days after the retirement of the incumbent head. This law provides a time frame for the appointment of the chairperson in order to make the commission more effective. In 2013, NCSW gained administrative and financial autonomy to run its affairs effectively.

Since 2002, all chairpersons have served for at least one term of three-years including Justice (Retd.) Majida Rizvi, Dr. Arfa Sayeda Zehra, and Anis Haroon. However, Khawar Mumtaz remained in the office for two consecutive terms i.e. 2013–2019. Six commissions served out their terms and cycled through different chairpersons, and the commission is currently on its seventh term which started with the appointment of its 12 members from all administrative units of Pakistan in June 2020.

Membership
NCSW is composed of a Chairperson and thirteen independent members, preferably women, two each from four provinces Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, one each from Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Gilgit Baltistan and Islamabad Capital Territory, and one representative the religious minority communities, as well as representatives of each provincial commissions on the status of women, and five ex-officio members representing different government ministries including; Law, Finance, Foreign Affairs, Interior, Human Rights. The Chairperson and the members are appointed for a term of three years.

Former Members

Former Members

Initiatives and key engagements
In January 2018, NCSW arranged the launch of an Urdu poetry book written by a domestic worker in order to encourage young women writers.

In March 2018, NCSW's chairperson participated in a launch of the Gender Equality in Public Administration in Pakistan Case Study carried out by UNDP and UN Women that analyzed women's representation and access to decision-making roles in the civil service, and presented recommendations to address barriers to gender equality in public administration.

In July 2018, NCSW and the UN Women Pakistan launched a report on the Status of Rural Women in Pakistan, which highlights opportunities and obstacles to rural women face in the development and provides a set of recommendations for action by government, civil society, and donors that can enhance their economic and social wellbeing. The report states that rule women mainly engaged in farming, livestock management, and fisheries, mostly as unpaid (60pc) contributing family workers and earn less from their livestock or on low wages. Their multidimensional work is not acknowledged as the lines between work for economic gain and work as an extension of household chores are blurred and need to be recognized.

In July 2018, NCSW in collaboration with Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) established an Early Warning System in low turn-out areas of women to take action against the responsible by reporting it immediately to ECP to deal with the factors that bar them from voting or from running for office.  According to an estimate by NCSW, even if 5,000 new ID cards are issued to women every day, it will take 18 years to bridge the gap between men and women voters.

In January 2019, NCSW's rules were incorporated to let men employees avail leaves of 10 days with full pay and allowances to take care of their wives and newborns as federal government had approved 10 days of paternity leave for government employees in October 2012.

In October 2019, NCSW servering as secretariat of IPMG, organized 4th meeting of Inter-Provincial Ministerial Group (IPMG) for empowerment of Women where the participants reiterated the resolve to ensure the provision of equal rights for all citizens without any discrimination, and reaffirmed international commitments of Pakistan, including the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), the Beijing Platform for Action and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which promote women's empowerment and rights, women's political representation and women's protection against violence. They stressed recognizing the implementation role of Women Development Departments and the monitoring role of the women rights commissions and the Ministry of Human Rights as the national machinery for the advancement of women and gender equality.

In November 2019, NCSW's Chairperson Khawar Mumtaz and Higher Education Commission (HEC), Dr Tariq Banuri, entered into an agreement for setting up a Public Library and Women's Museum in Islamabad to support education, research, and training on women's roles and contributions to the country's progress.

In 2020, NCSW and UN Women Pakistan initiated the development of a National Gender Data Portal with the technical support by National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), will help improve the data collection, data compiling, production and use of standardized data for effective implementation, monitoring and reporting of the international commitments on gender equality including; UN international CEDAW and the SDGs to which Pakistan is a state party. The collation of data collected from provinces will address the issue of lack of reliable, comprehensive, and consistent national data on gender and the status of women in Pakistan, whereas the data analysis will be instrumental for improving gender mainstreaming in legislative, policy and programmatic interventions using an evidence-based approach and guiding the informed policy and inclusive response on gender equality.

Law and policy committee of NCSW reviewed several draft of laws that affect status and rights of women, provided its input and submitted comments, observations and recommendations to the concerned ministry or committee for incorporation. They include; Reproductive Health Care Bill, Domestic Violence Bill, Christian Marriage and Divorce Bill, Hindu Marriage Bill, Qisas and Diyat Bill, Juvenile Justice System Bill; Cyber Crime Bill; Anti-Rape Bill, and Jirga Bill.

In April 2020, NCSW, Ministry of Human Rights and UN Women Pakistan released a policy paper on Gendered Impact and Implications of Covid-19 in Pakistan. The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the adverse impact that pandemic has on the lives and livelihoods of vulnerable women, keeping the focus on key thematic areas including education, health, labour force participation, time use and mobility, financial empowerment, and gender-based violence, and policy recommendations to mitigate immediate risks and prevent the exacerbation of existing gender gaps.

In July 2020, NCSW and UN women Pakistan launched Young Women in Pakistan: Status Report 2020 according to which 29% of young married women face controlling behaviors by husbands, 15% of them have experienced physical violence and 4% have exposed to sexual violence by anyone other than spouse, while 14% of currently married women have faced spousal physical violence and 4% have faced spousal sexual violence during last 12 months.

Researchers
Dr. Anita M. Weiss

Current status and controversy
According to the NCSW Act, the government is bound to appoint NCSW's members within thirty days of occurrence of a vacancy. However, NCSW's chairperson has not been appointed though the tenure of its preceding chairperson Khawar Mumtaz expired in October 2019.

According to the law, the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly mutually shortlist three names for the position of Chairperson, and forward them to a Parliamentary Committee for making a final selection. In case of lack of consensus between the Leader of the House and the Opposition, a Parliamentary Committee, with equal representation from the treasury and opposition benches of the Senate and National Assembly, constituted by the Speaker of the National Assembly, forward the name of the confirmed nominee to the Prime Minister of Pakistan, for appointment.

Professor Dr. Meher Taj Roghani is serving as the Chairperson of the 12-member Parliamentary Committee set up for the Appointment of the Chairperson of the NCSW.

Publications
A number of research reports have been published by the commission. These reports play a significant role in ensuring new legislation and decision making at the policy level, thus contributing to the betterment of women in society. Some of the notable research reports include "Access to Justice for survivors of Sexual Assault- A Pilot Study", "Standardized Indicators Violence Against Women in Pakistan", Women's Rights of Inheritance and its Implementation, Women Violence against Jirgas and Aurat Tari Khani.

See also
Women in Pakistan
Women related laws in Pakistan

External links
National Commission on the Status of Women
Punjab Commission on the Status of Women
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Commission on the Status of Women
Enabling more Pakistani Women to Work – A world bank blog
UN Women Pakistan
The Rising Voices of Women in Pakistan
Employment Situation of Women in Pakistan – International Journal of Social Economics
Working Women in Pakistan: Analysis of Issues and Problems
Historic Gain for Women in Pakistan as Women's Commission Gains Autonomous Status
List of publications published

References

Women's rights in Pakistan
Organizations established in 2000
Pakistan federal departments and agencies
2000 establishments in Pakistan
Government agencies established in 2000
Women's rights organizations
National human rights institutions
Feminism in Pakistan
Women in Pakistan


text:
Jiří Novák (ur. 19 listopada 1974 w Uściu nad Łabą) – czeski siatkarz, grający na pozycji przyjmującego, reprezentant Czech. Od 2020 roku jest trenerem męskiej reprezentacji Czech.

Sukcesy zawodnicze

klubowe
Puchar Czech:
  1996
Puchar CEV:
  1996, 2006
Mistrzostwo Czech:
  1996
  1997
Puchar Francji:
  2000, 2001, 2004
Puchar Europy Zdobywców Pucharów:
  2000
Mistrzostwo Francji:
  2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
Superpuchar Europy:
  2000, 2001
Liga Mistrzów:
  2001
Superpuchar Francji:
  2004, 2006

Sukcesy trenerskie

klubowe
Mistrzostwo Czech:
  2018, 2021, 2022
Superpuchar Czech:
  2021, 2022

reprezentacyjne
Liga Europejska:
  2022

Przypisy

Czescy siatkarze
Urodzeni w 1974
Ludzie urodzeni w Uściu nad Łabą
Siatkarze Paris Volley

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Frank Joseph McGuire, (nacido el  en Nueva York, Nueva York y fallecido el  en Columbia, Carolina del Sur) fue un entrenador de baloncesto estadounidense que ejerció en la NCAA durante 30 años y un año en la NBA en los Philadelphia Warriors, llegó a la final de conferencia y perdió 4 a 3 la serie contra Boston Celtics.

Trayectoria
St. John's (1947–1952)
Universidad de North Carolina (1952–1961)
Philadelphia Warriors (1961–1962)
Universidad de South Carolina (1964–1980)

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en sports-reference (NCAA)
 Ficha en hoophall

Baloncestistas de Nueva York
Baloncestistas de los St. John's Red Storm
Entrenadores de baloncesto de Estados Unidos
Entrenadores de baloncesto de la NCAA
Entrenadores de la NBA
Entrenadores de los Philadelphia Warriors
Miembros del Basketball Hall of Fame


text:
Serge Moscovici (n. 14 iunie 1925, Brăila ca Srul Herș Moscovici, d. 16 noiembrie 2014) a fost un psiholog evreu, româno-francez, istoric al științei și unul dintre principalii teoreticieni ai ecologiei politice și ai psihologiei sociale.

Moscovici provine dintr-o familie de evrei români. În anul 1938 a fost exclus de la liceul pe care îl frecventa în București, din cauza legilor anti-semite. După ce a supraviețuit pogromului din București din ianuarie 1941, a fost trimis la muncă forțată până pe 23 august 1944, când a avut loc lovitura de stat. Din 1939 până în 1947 a fost membrul Partidului Comunist Român. În timpul acestor ani și-a dezvoltat dragostea pentru citit și limba franceză, în special prin contactul său cu Isidor Goldstein,
viitorul Isidore Isou, fondatorul curentului numit lettrisme. Împreună vor pune bazele revistei Da, care a apărut pentru prima oară la finele anului 1944. Revista a fost rapid cenzurată. În 1947 a părăsit România, trecând ca refugiat prin Ungaria, Austria și Italia. Un an mai târziu a ajuns in Franța. În anul 1949 a primit licența în psihologie și în 1950 diploma Institutului de Psihologie din Paris. Începând cu 1950 a primit o bursă pentru refugiați și așa și-a putut continua studiile la Sorbona.

Acolo a fost decorat cu cele mai înalte distincții ale statului francez.

Serge Moscovici este cunoscut în psihologie în special pentru cercetările în legătură cu influența minorităților asupra majorităților. El consideră că determinant este comportamentul minorității. Moscovici diferențiază urmatoarele stiluri comportamentale ale minorității: investiția (intervenție și sacrificiu personal pentru țelurile minorității), autonomie (comportament înglobând independență, hotărâre, obiectivitate), consistență (încredere în sine, hotărâre de nestrămutat), rigiditate și corectitudine. Aceste comportamente nu trebuie arătate simultan în permanență sau în cea mai pură formă. Pentru minoritate este greu mai ales să reacționeze rigid și în același timp corect. Efectul acestor comportamente asupra societății depinde, pe lângă asta, și de părerea minorității și de conjuncturile sociale în care trăiește aceasta.

A fost director al Școlii de Studii Avansate în Științe Sociale (École des hautes études en sciences sociales) din Paris. Moscovici a fost unul dintre fondatorii psihologiei sociale. A fost directorul Laboratorului de Psihologie Socială de la EHESS (Laboratoire de psychologie sociale) și fondator al Laboratorului European de Psihologie Socială de la Casa de Științe Umane din Paris (Laboratoire européen de psychologie sociale à la Maison des sciences de l'homme à Paris) (1976-2006), primul președinte al Asociației Europene de Psihologie Socială Experimentală între 1974-1980, Comisia transnațională de Psihologie Socială din Consiliul de Cercetare Socială.

Este tatăl politicianului Pierre Moscovici.

Lucrări
 La Psychanalyse, son image et son public, PUF, 1961/1976
 Reconversion industrielle et changements sociaux. Un exemple: la chapellerie dans l'Aude, Armand Colin, 1961
 L'Expérience du mouvement : Jean-Baptiste Baliani, disciple et critique de Galilée, Hermann, 1967
 Essai sur l'histoire humaine de la nature, Flammarion, 1968/1977
 La Société contre nature, Union générale d'éditions, 1972 /Seuil, 1994
 Hommes domestiques et hommes sauvages, Union Générale d'éditions, 1974
 Social influence and social change, Academic Press, 1976.
 Pourquoi les écologistes font-ils de la politique ? : interviuri realizate de Jean-Paul Ribes cu Brice Lalonde, Serge Moscovici și René Dumont, volumul 49 (Paris), Editura Seuil, 1978,
 Psychologie des minorités actives, PUF, 1979
 L'Âge des foules : un traité historique de psychologie des masses, Fayard, 1981
 La Machine à faire les dieux, Fayard, 1988
 Chronique des années égarées : récit autobiographique, Stock, 1997
 Social Representations: Explorations in Social Psychology (editat de Gérard Duveen), Polity Press, 2000
 De la nature : pour penser l'écologie (interviuri cu Pascal Dibie), Métailié, 2002
 Réenchanter la nature (interviuri cu Pascal Dibie, Aube, 2002.
 The Making of Modern Social Psychology (cu Ivana Markova). Cambridge, Polity Press, 2006.
 Raison et cultures (editat de Nikos Kalampalikis). Paris, Éditions de l'Ehess, 2012.
 Le scandale de la pensée sociale'' (editat de Nikos Kalampalikis). Paris, Éditions de l'Ehess, 2013.

Note

Legături externă
European Laboratory of Social Psychology website

Nașteri în 1925
Decese în 2014
Psihologi români
Psihologi francezi
Evrei francezi
Evrei români
Români francezi
Istorici ai științei
Membri ai Partidului Comunist Român
Brăileni


text:
Minuscule 902 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1213 (von Soden), is a 12th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It has marginalia. The manuscript has survived in complete condition.

Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 230 parchment leaves (size ), with some lacunae. The text is written in one column per page, 24 lines per page.
It contains also Credo in Greek on folio 4 recto.

The text is divided according to the  (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their  (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages.

It contains prolegomena, tables of the  (tables of contains) before each of the Gospels, subscriptions at the end of each of the Gospels.

Text
The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Antiocheian (i.e. Byzantine) commentated text with siglum Ak. Kurt Aland placed it in Category V.

According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family Kx in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made. It creates textual pair with minuscule 53.

History

According to F. H. A. Scrivener and C. R. Gregory it was written in the 12th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 12th century. It once belonged to Jakob Jonas Björnståhl (1731-1779), professor from Lund University, who bequeathed it for the University of Uppsala. In 1784 it was acquired for the library of the University of Uppsala as "Björnståhl 3" along with 901 and 1852. Gregory saw it in 1891.

The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (616e) and Gregory (902e).

It is not cited in critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS4, NA28).

The manuscript is housed at the Uppsala University (Gr. 13) in Uppsala.

See also

 List of New Testament minuscules (1–1000)
 Biblical manuscript
 Textual criticism

References

Further reading

External links

Greek New Testament minuscules
12th-century biblical manuscripts


text:
Phaeovirus ist eine Gattung von Viren in der Familie der Phycodnaviridae und gehört damit zum Phylum Nucleocytoviricota (alias Nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses, NCLDV). Als natürliche Wirte dienen Algen der Ordnung Ectocarpales. Es gibt derzeit (Stand 19. Juni 2021) elf Spezies in dieser Gattung, einschließlich der (ehemaligen) Typusspezies Ectocarpus siliculosus virus 1. Der Wortbestandteil Phaeo- ist abgeleitet von griechisch φαιός phaiós: "dunkel".

Systematik

Innere Systematik
Das International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) hat mit Stand November 2018 folgende Spezies anerkannt:
 Gattung: Phaeovirus
 Spezies: Ectocarpus siliculosus virus 1 (EsV-1, Typusspezies, Wirt Ectocarpus siliculosus, Ectocarpales: Ectocarpaceae)
 Spezies: Ectocarpus siliculosus virus a (EsV-a, auch EsV-1a)
 Spezies: Ectocarpus fasciculatus virus a (EfV-a, Wirt Ectocarpus fasciculatus)
 Spezies: Feldmannia species virus (FLSV, FsV, FspV, Wirt Feldmannia sp., Ectocarpales: Acinetosporaceae)
 Spezies: Feldmannia species virus a (FsV-a)
 Spezies: Feldmannia irregularis virus a (FirrV-a, auch FirrV-1)
 Spezies: Hincksia hinckiae virus a (HhV-a, auch HhV-1, Wirt Hincksia hinckiae, Ectocarpales: Acinetosporaceae)
 Spezies: Myriotrichia clavaeformis virus a (McV-a, auch McV-1, Wirt Myriotrichia clavaeformis, Ectocarpales: Chordariaceae)
 Spezies: Pilayella littoralis virus 1 (PlV-1, Wirt Pylaiella littoralis — sic! siehe WoRMS und AlgaeBase, Ectocarpales: Acinetosporaceae)

Eine Liste, die auch einzelne Stämme (Isolate) und Abkürzungen aufführt findet man bei ScienceDirect. Oft – nicht immer – bezeichnet der Zusatz -a eine Spezies, -1 den zugehörigen Typus-Stamm (Isolat).

Äußere Systematik
Die folgende Systematik folgt Schulz et al. (2018) mit Korrekturen und Ergänzungen nach Hao et al. (2018):

YSLPV = "Yellowstone Lake Phycodnavirus"DSLPV = "Dishui Lake Phycodnavirus"

Greiner et al. (2018) sehen YLPV2 (alias YSLPV2, Yellowstone Phycodnavirus 2) jedoch nicht in der Klade der Viren vom Chlorovirus-Typ.

Aufbau

Die Virionen (Virusteilchen) der Phaeoviren haben eine Hülle mit ikosaedrischer oder sphärischer Geometrie mit der Triangulationszahl . Der Durchmesser beträgt ca. 120–150 nm.

Genom

Das Genom ist linear und hat eine Länge von etwa 150–350 Kbp (Kilobasenpaaren).

Bei der Typusspezies EsV-1 haben die Virionen einen Durchmesser von 200 nm, die Genomlänge beträgt 335.593 bp, es werden vorhergesagt 240 Proteine kodiert und der GC-Gehalt liegt bei 51,7 %.

Vermehrungszyklus
Die Virusreplikation geschieht nukleo-cytoplasmatisch (vom Zellkern ins Zytoplasma). Das Virus verlässt die Wirtszelle durch Lyse vermittels lytischer Phospholipide. Die Übertragung geschieht durch passive Diffusion.

Literatur
 Dickson Kinyanyi, George Obiero, Peris W Amwayi, Stephen Mwaniki, Mark Wamalwa: In silico structural and functional prediction of African swine fever virus protein-B263R reveals features of a TATA-binding protein, in: PeerJ 6(4):e4396 (2018), doi:10.7717/peerj.4396, S. 13, insbes. Fig. 7
 Weijia Zhang, Jinglie Zhou, Taigang Liu, Yongxin Yu, Yingjie Pan, Shuling Yan, Yongjie Wang: Four novel algal virus genomes discovered from Yellowstone Lake metagenomes, in: Scientific Reports volume 5, Artikel Nr. 15131, 2015, doi:10.1038/srep15131, Abstract

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks
 Viralzone: Phaeovirus
 ICTV

Virusgattung
Pflanzenvirus
Phycodnaviren


text:
Бактериологический институт — название ряда научно-исследовательских эпидемиологических организаций, применявшееся в начале XX века к следующим заведениям:
Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии
Институт Пастера, Париж.
Вирион (НПО), Томск.
Казанский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии.


text:
Sean Durzi (né le  à Mississauga en Ontario au Canada) est un joueur professionnel canadien de hockey sur glace. Il évolue au poste de défenseur.

Biographie

Carrière en club
Il est repêché en  ronde,  au total, par les Maple Leafs de Toronto au repêchage d'entrée dans la LNH 2018. L'année suivante, ses droits sont échangés aux Kings de Los Angeles avec l'attaquant Carl Grundström et un choix de  ronde en 2019 en retour de Jake Muzzin. Quelques semaines plus tard, il signe son contrat d'entrée de 3 ans avec les Kings.

Le , il inscrit son premier but chez les professionnels avec le Reign d'Ontario dans une défaite de 6-2 contre les Gulls de San Diego.

Le , il est rappelé pour la première fois par les Kings.  Cinq jours plus tard, le , il fait ses débuts dans la LNH et marque son premier but en carrière dans une défaite de 6-2 face aux Maple Leafs.

Statistiques
Pour les significations des abréviations, voir statistiques du hockey sur glace.

Statistiques en club

| 2014-2015 || Buzzers de St. Michael's || OJHL ||2 ||0 ||1 ||1 ||2 ||- ||- ||- ||- ||-
|-
| 2015-2016 || Attack d'Owen Sound || LHO ||45 ||10 ||6 ||16 ||19 ||5 ||0 ||1 ||1 ||0
|-
| 2016-2017 || Attack d'Owen Sound || LHO ||60 ||2 ||36 ||38 ||24 ||17 ||1 ||8 ||9 ||8
|-
| 2017-2018 || Attack d'Owen Sound || LHO ||40 ||15 ||34 ||49 ||12 ||11 ||4 ||12 ||16 ||4
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2018-2019 || Attack d'Owen Sound || LHO ||18 ||3 ||14 ||17 ||19 ||- ||- ||- ||- ||-
|-
| Storm de Guelph || LHO ||17 ||8 ||12 ||20 ||6 ||24 ||3 ||24 ||27 ||14
|-
| 2019-2020 || Reign d'Ontario || LAH ||39 ||2 ||12 ||14 ||20 ||- ||- ||- ||- ||-
|-
| 2020-2021 || Reign d'Ontario || LAH ||39 ||4 ||16 ||20 ||32 ||- ||- ||- ||- ||-
|-
| 2021-2022 || Reign d'Ontario || LAH ||13 ||5 ||11 ||16 ||20 ||- ||- ||- ||- ||-
|-
| 2021-2022 || Kings de Los Angeles || LNH || 64 || 3 || 24 || 27 || 55 || 7 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 6

| 64 || 3 || 24 || 27 || 55 || 7 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 6

Trophées et honneurs personnels

Ligue de hockey de l'Ontario (LHO)
2017-2018 : nommé dans la deuxième équipe d'étoiles

Ligue canadienne de hockey (LCH)
2019 : nommé dans la première équipe d'étoiles de la Coupe Memorial 2019

Références

Liens externes

Naissance en octobre 1998
Naissance à Mississauga
Joueur canadien de hockey sur glace
Défenseur de hockey sur glace
Choix de repêchage des Maple Leafs de Toronto
Joueur de l'Attack d'Owen Sound
Joueur du Storm de Guelph
Joueur du Reign d'Ontario (LAH)
Joueur des Kings de Los Angeles


text:
From December 11, 2012, until the end of January 2013, a stylistic disagreement unfolded between editors on the English-language Wikipedia as to whether the word "into" in the title of the  should be capitalized. More than 40,000 words were written on the article's talk page before a consensus was reached to capitalize the "I".

Controversy
Director J. J. Abrams planned to release the film Star Trek Into Darkness in April 2013. Its title did not contain a colon after "Star Trek", such as in Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan and eight other Star Trek films. The "I" was to be capitalized in Abrams's April release, but Wikipedia's manual of style stipulates that prepositions fewer than five letters are not to be capitalized.

The discussion which would decide if Wikipedia should lowercase or uppercase the "I" in the word "into" in the film's title unfolded at the article's talk page from December 11, 2012, to January 9, 2013, and then was picked up again from January 13 to January 31, 2013. The dispute to either adhere to or make an exception to Wikipedia's guideline stretched to over 40,000 words.

A major area of the controversy concerned whether or not "Into Darkness" was a subtitle of Star Trek Into Darkness, which was not clear without the colon. If it were a subtitle, as with every other Star Trek film with a title longer than two words except for Star Trek Generations, then Wikipedia's manual of style would recommend that "Into" be capitalized as the first word in the subtitle. The opposing side argued that it would violate Wikipedia's policy against original research to assume that "Into Darkness" was a subtitle, that Star Trek Into Darkness may have been intended to be read as a sentence, and that it would support the studio's marketing strategy to allow "Into Darkness" to be interpreted as a subtitle. If "Into Darkness" were not a subtitle, then Wikipedia's manual of style would recommend that "into" be uncapitalized as a four-letter preposition. Furthermore, the uncapitalization camp argued that Abrams said that the film's title would not have "a subtitle with a colon".

The side in favor of capitalization further argued that both secondary and primary sources used a capital "I". In an outburst, an unregistered Wikipedia editor wrote "READ THE GODDAMN OFFICIAL WEBSITE, YOU POMPOUS IDIOTS". As a compromise, the lead for the article initially read "Star Trek into Darkness (usually written as Star Trek Into Darkness) ..." before consensus was reached for the capitalization of "I".

Reaction and aftermath
On January 30, 2013, Kevin Morris wrote in The Daily Dot, "When it comes to world class pedantry, few groups can challenge the prowess of Wikipedians and Star Trek fans".

During the dispute, cartoonist Randall Munroe wrote and drew a January 30, 2013, xkcd comic strip making fun of the edit war, depicting an editor who resolved the edit war by rewriting the title as "~*~StAr TrEk InTo DaRkNeSs~*~".

A month after the discussion had ended, the dispute was still interfering with Google searches for Star Trek Into Darkness—searches for the film would return the title with a lowercase i, even though by that point the argument had been decided in favor of the capitalized I. Morris commented that the incident shows the impact small groups of Wikipedia editors can have, especially in situations more severe than a simple capitalized letter.

The 2016 Christian Science Monitor article "The Source Code of Political Power", by Simon DeDeo of Indiana University, used the debate as one example of how Wikipedia is an evolving system of ideas and found comparison to the Talmud. Accordingly, DeDeo opined that Wikipedia was moving towards increased complexity, refinement, and bureaucracy.

Notes

References

Further reading

External links

2013 controversies
Capitalization
Star Trek (film franchise)
Wikipedia controversies


text:
Kwas cerotowy (kwas heksakozanowy) – organiczny związek chemiczny z grupy nasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych. Jest to białe, krystaliczne ciało stałe. Występuje w wosku pszczelim oraz wosku carnauba.

Cerotowy, kwas


text:
Ironus ignavus är en rundmaskart som beskrevs av Bastian 1965. Ironus ignavus ingår i släktet Ironus och familjen Ironidae. Arten är reproducerande i Sverige. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Rundmaskar
ignavus


text:
Les Galeries Lafayette est un grand magasin situé au 33 à 45 Rue de Vesle à Reims dans le département français de la Marne en région Grand Est.

Il appartient à la branche Galeries Lafayette/Nouvelles Galeries du Groupe Galeries Lafayette.

Histoire

Ville du succursalime, Reims avait un Grand Bazar situé rue de Vesle pour son entrée principale et rue Henri-Jadart comme entrée secondaire et de livraison. Il fut totalement détruit par les bombardements allemand de 14-18.

Architecture
Le magasin fut reconstruit en Magasin moderne sur les plans de Léon Lamaizières de 1922. Il brulait en 1930 pour être reconstruit sur les plans de Émile Dufay-Lamy de 1933. Il brule encore en 1941 puis est modifié en 1961 sur les plans de Dory et Guullard de Gallarbois.

Galerie

Références

Bibliographie
Olivier Rigaud et Marc Dedarida, Reims Reconstruction 1920-1930,  1988, édité par la Ville de Reims, p147.

Galeries
Urbanisme à Reims
Architecture Art déco à Reims
Bâtiment Art déco
Monument à Reims


text:
Naseem Hamed vs. César Soto was a professional boxing match contested on October 22, 1999 for the WBC, WBO and Lineal featherweight championships.

Background
In August 1999, it was announced that WBO and lineal featherweight champion Naseem Hamed and WBC featherweight champion César Soto would meet in a unification bout on October 22 of that year. Hamed was making his 13th defense of his title, while Soto was making his first, having defeated Luisito Espinosa for the tile earlier in the year on May 15th. Prior to agreeing to face Soto, Hamed had himself originally hoped to face Espinosa, who prior to losing to Soto, had reigned as WBC featherweight champion for over three years. However, Hamed claimed that he had offered to fight Espinosa five separate times, but that he "kept refusing and was "afraid" to fight him.

One day prior to the fight, controversy erupted at the official weigh-in as Soto weighed 13 ounces over the 126 pound featherweight limit on a digital scale provided by Hamed and his brothers. Soto protested this and insisted he be allowed to use his own old-fashioned mechanical scale that he had been using during his training camp to monitor his weight, at which he was able to make the 126 pound requirement. The Michigan State Athletic Commission approved the use of two scales. Hamed was angered by this, feeling that Soto had not made weight and was taking liberties. Hamed then referred to Soto as "weak" and promised an early knockout victory.

As the fight took place in Detroit, Michigan, home of Motown, Motown artists The Temptations performed their 1966 hit "Get Ready" before Hamed's entrance. After The Temptations were done with their performance, Hamed entered the arena to Mase's 1999 hit, also titled "Get Ready". His entrance consisted of him coming down a runway, pyrotechnics, and him getting on a microphone and hyping up the crowd.

The fight
Despite Hamed's promise of a quick knockout, there were no knockdowns whatsoever during the fight. Hamed and Soto spent a large portion of the fight engaged in clinching, with Soto often illegally hitting Hamed during the break, for which referee Dale Grable constantly intervened and warned both fighters. Things dissipated in round 4 when Hamed placed Soto in a headlock during a clinch and was deducted a point for "unsportsmanlike conduct". The following round then saw Hamed body-slam Soto after Soto landed on Hamed's back following a slip by Hamed after-which Hamed was again deducted a point. In round 8, Soto was also deducted a point for a head-butt. Hamed, however, controlled most of the fights later rounds and won comfortably on all three judges' score cards, winning by scores of 116–108, 115–110 and 114–110.

Aftermath
The fight was critically derided and fans in attendance heavily booed throughout. Soto's promoter Bob Arum called it "the worst fight" he had ever seen and said the fight made him "puke" and "That wasn't boxing. That was wrestling." Soto also criticized Hamed, calling him a "paper champion" and comparing him unfavorably to professional wrestler Hulk Hogan. In his post-fight interview, Hamed talked of possibly meeting in his next fight the then-reigning WBC super bantamweight champion Érik Morales, who had successfully defended his title against Wayne McCullough on the undercard, however Arum, who also promoted Morales, stated "I would never, ever let a fighter I was involved with get in with Hamed" and the fight never came to fruition.

The victory gave Hamed both the WBO and WBC featherweight titles, and though he expressed his desire to keep both titles, at the time, the WBC did not recognize the WBO as a major sanctioning body and refused to let Hamed keep both belts. WBC president José Sulaimán announced in December 1999 that a vote would be held to strip Hamed of the WBC championship. In January 2000, Hamed was officially stripped of the WBC featherweight championship, becoming the second time Hamed was stripped of a major world title, the first being the IBF featherweight championship in 1997.

Fight card

References

1999 in boxing
Boxing matches
Boxing in Michigan


text:
Cottus ist eine artenreiche Fischgattung aus der Familie der Groppen (Cottidae). Die über 60 Arten der Gattung sind die einzigen im Süßgewässern lebenden Groppen und kommen in kalten Flüssen, Bächen und Seen auf der Nordhalbkugel der Erde in Europa, Nordamerika und Nordasien vor. In Deutschland kommen die Groppe (C. gobio), die Scheldegroppe (C. perifretum), die Sibirische Groppe (C. poecilopus), die Baltische Groppe (C. microstomus) und die Rheingroppe (C. rhenanus) vor.

Merkmale
Cottus-Arten werden 6 bis 30 Zentimeter lang. Sie haben einen dicken, breiten Kopf mit einem großen Maul und einen sich nach hinten bis zur Schwanzflosse verjüngenden Körper. Die Brustflossen sind groß, die Bauchflossen stehen weit vorn unterhalb der Brustflossen. Der hartstrahlige und der längere, weichstrahlige Teil der Rückenflosse sind durch eine Einbuchtung deutlich voneinander getrennt. Cottus-Arten sind für gewöhnlich tarnend bräunlich, grau oder schwärzlich gefärbt. Sie ernähren sich von bodenbewohnenden, wirbellosen Tieren und von Fischbrut. In Anpassung an ihre bodenbewohnende Lebensweise besitzen adulte Tiere keine Schwimmblase mehr.

Systematik
Cottus ist keine monophyletische Gattung, sondern eine paraphyletische Sammelgattung aller Süßwassergroppen die außerhalb des Baikalsees vorkommen. Die Groppen des Baikalsees werden in drei eigenständige Familien klassifiziert, die Baikalgroppen (Cottocomephoridae) und die in großen Wassertiefen lebenden Tiefwassergroppen (Abyssocottidae) und Baikal-Ölfische (Comephoridae). Da diese aber in einer adaptiver Radiation aus einer eingewanderten, ursprünglich in sibirischen Flüssen lebenden Süßwassergroppe hervorgegangen sind, stehen die drei Familien der Baikalsee-Groppen phylogenetisch innerhalb der Gattung Cottus.

Innerhalb der Gattung Cottus lassen sich mehrere Kladen unterscheiden, die nach Gattungen benannt wurden, die mit Cottus synonymisiert worden sind.

 Cottopsis-Klade
 Cottus aleuticus Gilbert, 1896
 Cottus asper Richardson, 1836
 Cottus asperrimus Rutter, 1908
 Cottus gulosus (Girard, 1854)
 Cottus klamathensis Gilbert, 1898
 Cottus marginatus (Bean, 1881)
 Cottus perplexus Gilbert & Evermann, 1894
 Cottus pitensis Bailey & Bond, 1963
 Cottus princeps Gilbert, 1898
 Uranidea-Klade
 Cottus baileyi Robins, 1961
 Cottus bairdii Girard, 1850
 Cottus bendirei (Bean, 1881)
 Cottus caeruleomentum Kinziger, Raesly & Neely, 2000
 Cottus carolinae (Gill, 1861)
 Cottus cognatus Richardson, 1836
 Cottus extensus Bailey & Bond, 1963
 Cottus girardi Robins, 1961
 Cottus hubbsi Bailey & Dimick, 1949
 Cottus hypselurus Robins & Robison, 1985
 Cottus paulus Williams, 2000
 Cottus rhotheus (Smith, 1882)
 Cottus specus Adams et al., 2013
 Baikal-Klade
 Tiefwassergroppen (Abyssocottidae)
 Baikal-Ölfische (Comephoridae)
 Baikalgroppen (Cottocomephoridae)
 Cottus-Klade
 Cottus cyclophthalmus Sideleva et al., 2022
 Cottus ferrugineus Heckel & Kner, 1858
 Groppe (Cottus gobio Linnaeus, 1758)
 Cottus ricei (Nelson, 1876)
 Cottus sibiricus Kessler in Warpachowski, 1889
 Cephalocottus-Klade
 Cottus amblystomopsis Schmidt, 1904
 Cottus nozawae Snyder, 1911
 incertae sedis
 Cottus aturi Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005
 Cottus beldingii Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1891
 Cottus confusus Bailey & Bond, 1963
 Cottus czerskii Berg, 1913
 Cottus duranii Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005
 Utah-Groppe (Cottus echinatus Bailey & Bond, 1963)
 Cottus gratzianowi Sideleva et al., 2015
 Cottus greenei (Gilbert & Culver in Jordan & Evermann, 1898)
 Cottus hangiongensis Mori, 1930
 Cottus hispaniolensis Bacescu & Bacescu-Mester, 1964
 Cottus kanawhae Robins, 2005
 Cottus kolymensis Sideleva & Goto, 2012
 Cottus koreanus Fujii, Choi & Yabe, 2005
 Cottus koshewnikowi Gratzianov, 1907
 Cottus leiopomus Gilbert & Evermann, 1894
 Cottus metae Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005
 Cottus microstomus Heckel, 1837
 Cottus nasalis Berg, 1933
 Scheldegroppe (Cottus perifretum Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005)
 Petit-Groppe (Cottus petiti Bacescu & Bacescu-Mester, 1964)
 Cottus pollux Günther, 1873
 Sibirische Groppe (Cottus poecilopus Heckel, 1837)
 Cottus reinii Hilgendorf, 1879
 Rheingroppe (Cottus rhenanus Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005)
 Cottus rondeleti Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005
 Cottus sabaudicus Sideleva, 2009
 Cottus scaturigo Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005
 Cottus schitsuumsh Lemoine et al., 2014
 Cottus spinulosus Kessler, 1872
 Cottus szanaga Dybowski, 1869
 Cottus tallapoosae Neely, Williams & Mayden, 2007
 Cottus tenuis (Evermann & Meek, 1898)
 Cottus transsilvaniae Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005
 Cottus volki Taranetz, 1933

Literatur
 Andrew P. Kinziger, Robert M. Wood, David A. Neely: Molecular Systematics of the Genus Cottus (Scorpaeniformes: Cottidae). Copeia, 2005(2):303-311. 2005.
 Leo Smith, Ward C. Wheeler: Polyphyly of the mail-cheeked fishes (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes): evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Volume 32, Issue 2, August 2004, Pages 627-646

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Groppen
Cottidae


text:
Elatomorpha deserticola is een vliesvleugelig insect uit de familie Perilampidae. De wetenschappelijke naam is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1970 door Zerova.

Perilampidae


text:
Luesma ist ein spanischer Ort und eine Gemeinde (municipio) mit nur noch  Einwohnern (Stand ) im Süden der Provinz Saragossa in der Autonomen Gemeinschaft Aragonien. Die Gemeinde gehört zur bevölkerungsarmen Serranía Celtibérica.

Lage und Klima
Luesma liegt ca. 75 Kilometer südsüdwestlich der Provinzhauptstadt Saragossa in einer Höhe von ca.  am Río Herrera.
Das Klima ist gemäßigt bis warm; Regen (ca. 467 mm/Jahr) fällt übers Jahr verteilt.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Die Mechanisierung der Landwirtschaft, die Aufgabe bäuerlicher Kleinbetriebe und der damit verbundene Verlust von Arbeitsplätzen führten in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts zu einem deutlichen Rückgang der Bevölkerungszahl (Landflucht).

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Kirche Unserer Lieben Frau (Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Junquera)
 Christopheruskapelle (Ermita de San Cristóbal)

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Aragonien


text:
Pekan is een stad en gemeente (majlis daerah; district council) in de Maleisische deelstaat Pahang.
Pekan telt 27.657 inwoners en is de hoofdplaats van het gelijknamige district.

Gemeente in Maleisië
Stad in Maleisië
Pahang


text:
George Austin McHenry (April 30, 1858 – October 11, 1931) was an American military officer, Mississippi pioneer, physician, and entrepreneur.

Early years
George Austin McHenry was born April 30, 1858, in Seneca County, Ohio to Cornelius and Rebecca McHenry.  He received his early education in Ohio and Indiana, and studied at the University of Michigan.

In 1881, McHenry married Eunice Whitaker at Angola, Indiana, with whom he had one child, Floyd Whitaker McHenry, born in 1891.  The couple lived in Big Rapids, Michigan, where they owned and operated a pharmacy.

Pioneer
In 1889, McHenry, his wife, and fifty-four families moved from Michigan to Mississippi in search of Homestead Land in the northern portion of Harrison County, near the Gulf and Ship Island Railroad, which was under construction between Gulfport and Hattiesburg.  The location they selected became known as the Michigan Settlement,  where McHenry and his wife built a General store to service the families and the booming lumber town that developed.  When a Post Office opened, it was established under the name McHenry in honor of the settlement's founder.

In 1893, George McHenry obtained his Doctor of Medicine degree from Louisville Medical College and attended Tulane University to become a surgeon.  In 1895, he and his wife began construction of a new home in McHenry.  George McHenry's home is on the National Register of Historic Places in Stone County.

Military service
Dr. McHenry joined the United States Volunteers in 1898, as a contract surgeon with the rank of captain.  He served in the Spanish–American War in Cuba, the Philippine insurrection, and in China.  In 1903, Dr. McHenry was discharged from the U.S. Medical Corps with the rank of major.

While serving in the Spanish American War, McHenry developed a close relationship with Leonard Wood, who later became Chief of Staff of the United States Army and was tasked with establishing military training sites throughout the United States.  Because of this relationship, Dr. McHenry was instrumental in proposing the establishment of one of these training sites to be located south of Hattiesburg, Mississippi, because of the mild climate, available rail facilities, and geography.  The site was selected, and in 1917 it became Camp Shelby, the largest state owned military training facility in the United States.

Physician and entrepreneur

During military service in Cuba, Dr. McHenry was able to help victims of yellow fever because he was immune to the disease.  After discharge from military service, Dr. McHenry returned to the town which he founded.

During the early years of the 20th century, Dr. McHenry and another entrepreneur acquired the Ramsey Springs property and promoted its spring water as a cure for stomach ulcers and skin diseases.

During his later years, McHenry dabbled in local politics, trying to prevent Stone County's separation from Harrison County.  Rather than splitting Harrison County, McHenry proposed two judicial districts for Harrison County, with the town of McHenry having the second courthouse.  When McHenry's efforts failed and Stone County was created in 1916, he sought to have the town of McHenry selected as the county seat, but was defeated by voters who chose Wiggins.

During the remainder of his life, Dr. McHenry attended to the medical needs of local citizens in the town of McHenry and surrounding areas.  By 1926, George McHenry had suffered a stroke and died in 1931.  He is buried in Oak Lawn Cemetery, McHenry, Mississippi.

References

External links

1858 births
1931 deaths
People from Seneca County, Ohio
People from Stone County, Mississippi
People from Big Rapids, Michigan
United States Army Medical Corps officers
American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
University of Michigan alumni
Military personnel from Michigan


text:
Systémový software je v informatice speciální programové vybavení, které umožňuje uživateli s počítačem pracovat, ovládat ho, spouštět aplikace a podobně. Systémový software se nachází na pomezí hardware a aplikačního software a běžný uživatel s ním přímo nepracuje (na rozdíl od aplikací). Mezi systémový software patří operační systém, pomocné nástroje a firmware.

Rozdělení systémového software
 firmware – software obsažené v hardware (resp. ve vstupně-výstupních zařízeních)
 operační systém (např. Microsoft Windows, Linux)
 jádro operačního systému (včetně ovladačů zařízení)
 pomocné systémové nástroje – pro správu operačního systému (formátování disků, nastavení oprávnění, utility, …)

Související články
 Aplikační software
 Počítačový program

Externí odkazy

Software


text:
Турецька футбольна федерація або Турецька футбольна асоціація () — організація, що здійснює контроль та управління футболом у Туреччині. Заснована 23 квітня 1923 року і організовує національну збірну Туреччини та чемпіонат Туреччини з футболу.

Федерація вступила до ФІФА у 1923 та до УЄФА у 1962 році.

Кубок Туреччини
У сезоні 1980–1981 років Кубок Туреччини змінив ім'я на Кубок Федерації (). Зараз відомий як Зіраат Банк кубок Туреччини.

Нагороди
ТФФ щорічно нагороджує відповідними трофеями переможців Кубку Туреччини, чемпіонів Суперліги, професійних ліг 1, 2, 3, Регіональної Аматорської ліги та провінційних аматорських ліг.

Заявки
Туреччина декілька раз подавала заявки на проведення чемпіонату Європи з футболу, але невдало: у 2004 році Туреччина разом з Грецією подавали заявку на проведення Євро 2008 та пізніше вже сама на проведення Євро 2012. Але обидва рази невдало. Також Туреччина не отримала можливість проводити Євро 2016.

Туреччина проводила в себе фінали Ліги Чемпіонів УЄФА у 2005 році та Фінал Кубка УЄФА 2009 у Стамбулі.

Спонсори
Деякі спонсори Турецької федерації футболу:

 Nike — офіційний спонсор
 Turkcell — офіційний спонсор
 Кока-кола — офіційний спонсор
 Anadolu Efes — офіційний спонсор
 Mercedes-Benz — офіційний спонсор
 Turkish Airlines — офіційний спонсор

Посилання

Футбол у Туреччині


text:
Bruce Duncan Guimaraens (27 October 1935 – 22 August 2002) was a Portuguese-British port wine maker.

Early life and education
Guimaraens was born on 27 October, 1935 to parents Charles Bruce and Cathleen May in Vila Nova de Gaia. He was educated at Abingdon School from 1946 until 1953 and his elder brother John 'Gordon' Guimaraens also attended Abingdon School from 1946 to 1952. He served in the British Army as a Lieutenant with the Royal Berkshire Regiment and the Royal West African Frontier Force in Ghana.

Career
After leaving the army in 1956 Guimaraens joined Fonseca Guimaraens, the company his great-great grandfather Manuel Pedro Guimaraens had created in 1822, which had earlier merged with Taylor, Fladgate, & Yeatman in 1948 to form the Taylor Fonseca Group.

In 1961 he was promoted to the position of director of winemaking and vineyard management at Taylor Fonseca, and was credited by The Telegraph as playing an instrumental role in expanding the number of vineyards owned by the firm. His tenure saw the creation of the Fonseca 1963, described by critic Michael Broadbent as "one of the top '63s, and one of the best-ever Fonsecas", and the Fonseca 1977, which also received high praise. He retired in 1989.

Personal life
Guimaraens died of a heart attack on 22 August 2002. He was survived by his wife Magdalena and four children. At the time of his death his son David, who joined Taylor Fonseca in 1990, was the company's head winemaker.

See also
List of Old Abingdonians

References

People educated at Abingdon School
1935 births
2002 deaths
Royal Berkshire Regiment officers
Royal West African Frontier Force officers
British expatriates in Portugal
People from Vila Nova de Gaia
20th-century British Army personnel


text:
La Sportiva è un'azienda italiana che produce calzature ed abbigliamento tecnico dedicato agli sport di montagna.

È tra i leader mondiali nella vendita di scarpette da arrampicata e scarponi d'alta montagna. Nel suo catalogo ci sono anche scarponi da escursionismo e da arrampicata su ghiaccio, scarpe da trail running, scarponi dedicati al mondo dello sci alpinismo ed abbigliamento tecnico da montagna e sci alpinismo.

La sede principale si trova a Ziano di Fiemme, in Trentino Alto-Adige, dove vengono prodotti tutti i modelli più tecnici e di alta gamma.
L'azienda si affida anche ad altri due centri produttivi situati a Montebelluna, in provincia di Treviso, e in Cina.

Storia
La storia dell'azienda inizia negli anni venti in Trentino-Alto Adige dove il fondatore, Narciso Delladio, un calzolaio, costruisce artigianalmente zoccoli di legno e scarponi di pelle per gli agricoltori e boscaioli della Val di Fiemme e della Val di Fassa. La fondazione si fa risalire al 1928 con la partecipazione di Delladio alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano. Il nome dell'azienda allora era Calzoleria Sportiva.

Risale alla fine degli anni quaranta il brevetto relativo ad uno speciale sistema di allacciatura che sarà utilizzato successivamente della più importanti fabbriche di calzature. La fine della guerra porta a un'ulteriore crescita della domanda di scarponi da montagna, cosa che spinge Narciso Delladio ad assumere nuovi collaboratori.

Negli anni cinquanta entra a far parte dell'azienda la seconda generazione Delladio con il figlio Francesco. L'azienda apre un laboratorio a Tesero dove si fabbricano scarponi da sci e il nome cambia in La Sportiva. Il marchio inizia a varcare i confini europei, facendosi conoscere grazie ad un campionario estivo ed invernale completo ed innovativo.

Negli anni settanta entra nell'azienda la terza generazione Delladio con i figli di Francesco, Lorenzo, Marco e Luciano. Con l'avvento degli scarponi da sci in plastica, il settore viene lentamente abbandonato e l'azienda si concentra sugli scarponi da montagna.

Gli anni ottanta segnano il passaggio alla produzione di scarpette da free climbing ed i più forti arrampicatori al mondo iniziano ad usare le scarpette La Sportiva. Heinz Mariacher, Luisa Iovane, Manolo, Roberto Bassi, Stefan Glowacz, Didier Raboutou e altri si arrampicano con i modelli Mariacher, Mega, Kendo e Tao.

Nel 1991, dalla collaborazione tra Giuliano Jellici ed alcuni tra gli atleti dell'azienda, nasce il modello Mythos. Nello stesso anno viene acquisito il 50% di una società francese che si trasforma in La Sportiva France. Nel 1995 la sede di Tesero evidenzia i segni di un sotto-dimensionamento rispetto alle nuove esigenze produttive ed organizzative. Si dà quindi il via ai lavori del modernissimo stabilimento a Ziano di Fiemme, ai piedi delle Dolomiti, che verrà inaugurato nel 1996.

Nel 1997 esce dall'azienda uno dei tre fratelli, Luciano. E nel 1998 entra nel capitale dell'azienda The North Face, società americana leader nel settore dell'abbigliamento e equipaggiamento per lo sport outdoor: inizialmente con il 20% destinato, secondo gli accordi, a raggiungere il 51% nell'arco di cinque anni. Parallelamente The North Face diventa il distributore esclusivo dei prodotti La Sportiva per il Nord America. L'intesa crea però qualche problema e due anni più tardi, nel 2000, la famiglia Delladio chiede l'annullamento dell'accordo e riacquista la quota ceduta nel 1998.

Con il passare degli anni aumentano i modelli presenti nel catalogo dell'azienda, passando dal free climbing all'alpinismo estremo. Nel 2009 viene introdotto Stratos, scarpone dedicato allo sci alpinismo che adotta nuove soluzioni tecniche.

Nel maggio 2011 è raggiunto un maxi accordo con una società cinese, la Fulgent Sun Group, già da anni partner produttivo: viene costituita la Fujian La Sportiva Co. per la distribuzione. Sempre nel 2011 viene presentata alla fiera outdoor Ispo di Monaco di Baviera la prima collezione apparel che uscirà nei negozi di tutto il mondo durante la stagione invernale 2012-2013.

Nell'ottobre 2017 Lorenzo rileva le quote del fratello Marco, diventando l'unico azionista dell'azienda in cui già da tempo c'è anche una esponente della quarta generazione Delladio, Giulia, con il ruolo di responsabile delle strategie di marketing.

Scarpette e Scarponi
Nel seguente elenco alcuni dei prodotti più famosi dall'azienda, con la data di introduzione:
 Alta Quota, 1970, scarpone da montagna utilizzato per diverse spedizioni sul Lhotse
 Winkler, 1976, prima scarpetta d'arrampicata in pelle con suola liscia
 Mariacher, 1980, dal nome di Heinz Mariacher, collaboratore e tester dell'azienda
 Ballerina, 1984, il primo modello di scarpetta ballerina dell'azienda
 Mega, 1986, dal nome del bar Mega Bar frequentato da Mariacher
 Kendo, 1988, concepita soprattutto per l'arrampicata sportiva
 Mythos, 1991, scarpetta tuttora presente nel catalogo
 Nepal Top, 1992, scarpone d'alpinismo ancora presente nel catalogo
 Miura, 1997, scarpetta utilizzata da arrampicatori di punta
 Trango Extreme, 1998, calzatura tecnica per l'arrampicata su ghiaccio
 Katana, 2001, scarpetta polivalente
 Olympus Mons, 2002, utilizzato nell'alpinismo estremo
 Testarossa, 2003
 Solution, 2007, utilizzata soprattutto come scarpetta da bouldering
 Crosslite, 2008, scarpa da Mountain Running particolarmente leggera e reattiva che darà il via ad una sempre più ampia gamma prodotti dedicata alla corsa in montagna
 Stratos, 2009, scarpone da sci alpinismo realizzato interamente in carbonio
 Futura, 2012, scarpetta che adotta il sistema no-edge come anche il modello speedster
 Stratos Cube, 2013, scarpone da sci alpinismo da competizione (peso inferiore ai 470 grammi)

Atleti
Nel seguente elenco alcuni dei più noti atleti sponsorizzati dall'azienda, per attività:
 arrampicata e alpinismo: Mauro Calibani, Angela Eiter, Kilian Fischhuber, Christoph Hainz, Alexander e Thomas Huber, Beat Kammerlander, Jain Kim, David Lama, Jenny Lavarda, François Legrand, Sandrine Levet, Mina Markovic, Simone Moro, Akiyo Noguchi, Adam Ondra, Edurne Pasaban, Arnaud e François Petit, Iker Pou, Lucas Preti, Angelika Rainer, Liv Sansoz, Muriel Sarkany, Jakob Schubert, Anna Stöhr, Denis Urubko, Patxi Usobiaga, Jorg Verhoeven, Daniel Woods, Maurizio Zanolla, Luca Zardini,  Stefano Ghisolfi,  Jacopo Larcher

 corsa in montagna: Paolo Bert
 sci alpinismo: Dennis Brunod, Michele Boscacci

Note

Bibliografia

Voci correlate
 Scarpette da arrampicata
 Scarpone

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Aziende italiane di attrezzature sportive
Aziende italiane di calzature
Aziende della provincia di Trento
Produttori di materiali d'alpinismo
Produttori di materiali d'arrampicata


text:
Andrea Melissa Blackett (Londres, 24 de janeiro de 1976) é uma antiga atleta de Barbados, especialista em 400 metros com barreiras. Tem, com recorde pessoal nesta disciplina, um tempo de 53.36 s, obtido em Sevilha, quando foi 4ª classificada na final de 400m barrieras dos Campeonatos Mundiais de 1999.

Biografia

Nascida no Reino Unido, Blackett completou os estudos secundários no Harrison College, em Bridgetown, seguindo depois para os Estados Unidos, onde obteve uma especialização em estudos de Administração e Espanhol e um mestrado em gestão hoteleira na Universidade de Houston.

Em 1997, com 21 anos de idade, consegue apurar-se para a final de 400 m barreiras, nos Campeonatos Mundiais de Atenas, onde acabaria em último lugar. No ano seguinte, porém, arrebata a medalha de ouro nos Jogos da Commonwealth disputados em Kuala Lumpur e, em 1999, obtém a 4ª posição nos Mundiais de Atenas.

Nas suas duas presenças olímpicas não alcança grande sucesso, quedando-se por uma participação nas semi-finais dos Jogos Olímpicos de 2000.

Melhores marcas pessoais
 100 metros com barreiras - 13.39 s (Liège, 2-10-2003)
 400 metros com barreiras - 53.36 s (Sevilha, 25-08-1999)

Ligações externas

Barreiristas de Barbados
Atletas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2000
Atletas nos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2004


text:
This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 540 of the United States Reports:

External links

2003 in United States case law
2004 in United States case law


text:
Mediafy är ett nordisk mediebolag grundat 2001 av entreprenörerna Ola Degerfors och Johan Sundström. Till en början syftade verksamheten helt till att hjälpa förlag att öka sin upplaga genom produkten Tidningspaketet. Sedan 2011 är Mediafy en del av Bonnierkoncernen.

Sedan 2006 bedrivs även e-handel via sajten Tidningskungen.se och sedan 2007, efter förvärv, Tidningsbutiken.se, Studentprenumerationer.se och Billigatidningar.se. 2008 startade bolaget verksamhet i Norge under varumärket Bladkongen.no och 2009 i Finland under varumärket Lehtikuningas.fi. Idag står bolaget för omkring 90 procent av den totala prenumerationsförsäljningen online.

Per år 2022 saluför bolaget omkring  olika tidskrifter via Tidningskungen.se, Bladkongen.no och Lehtikuningas.fi.

Källor

Medieföretag
Företag bildade 2004


text:
A keresésalapú szoftverfejlesztés (search-based software engineering, SBSE) metaheurisztikus keresési technikákat alkalmaz szoftverfejlesztési problémák megoldására, mint például genetikus algoritmusokokat, szimulált hűtést, tabu keresést. Az operációkutatásban alkalmazott optimalizálási technikák (például lineáris vagy dinamikus programozás) összetettségük miatt általában nem praktikusak nagyszabású szoftverfejlesztési feladatok esetén. A kutatók és a programozók metaheurisztikus keresési technikákat alkalmaznak, amelyeket nem befolyásol a probléma szerkezete, annak érdekében, hogy szinte optimális vagy legalábbis megfelelő megoldásokat találjanak.

Az SBSE-problémák két típusra oszthatóak:
 feketedobozos problémák, például emberek hozzárendelése egyes feladatokhoz (tipikus kombinatorikus optimalizálási feladat)
 fehérdobozos problémák, amelyeknél fontolóra kell venni a forráskódon végzett műveleteket.

Meghatározás
Az SBSE egy szoftvertervezési problémát egy egyszerű keresési problémává alakít, amely metaheurisztikus módszerekkel kezelhető; ez számos esetben alkalmazható. Ez magában foglalja a keresési térnek, vagy a lehetséges megoldások halmazának meghatározását. Ez a tér általában túl nagy ahhoz, hogy kimerítően kezelhető legyen, ez pedig metaheurisztikus megközelítésre sarkall. Ezután egy metrikát (más néven fitness függvényt, költségfüggvényt, objektív függvényt vagy minőségi mutatót) használnak a lehetséges megoldások minőségének meghatározására.

Az SBSE nem összetévesztendő a keresésalapú alkalmazással (search-based application), mely keresőmotor-technológiákat (nem keresési technikákat) alkalmaz ipari alkalmazásokban.

Rövid története
Webb Miller és David Spooner 1976-ban számolt be az egyik legkorábbi próbálkozásról: a szoftvertesztelés területén próbáltak optimalizálást keresni egy szoftvertervezési feladatra. 1992-ben S. Xanthakis és munkatársai először alkalmaztak keresési technikát egy szoftverfejlesztési problémára. Az SBSE kifejezést 2001-ben használta először Harman és Jones. A kutatói közösség 2013-ig több mint 800 szerzővel bővült, és 40 ország mintegy 270 intézményére terjedt ki.

Alkalmazási területek
A keresésalapú szoftvertervezés a szoftverfejlesztési folyamat szinte minden szakaszában alkalmazható. Egyik leggyakoribb alkalmazása a szoftverek tesztelésénél van, de más szoftvertervezési tevékenységekben is alkalmazzák, például követelményelemzés, szoftvertervezés, kódrefaktorálás, szoftverfejlesztés, karbantartásban.

Követelménytervezés
A követelménytervezés az a folyamat, amelynek során meghatározzák és kezelik a szoftver felhasználói és környezeti igényeit. Keresésalapú módszereket alkalmaznak a követelmények kiválasztásához és optimalizálásához azzal a céllal, hogy megtalálják a követelmények lehető legjobb részhalmaztát, amely megfelel a felhasználói igényeknek, figyelembe véve a korlátozott erőforrásokat és a kölcsönös függőségeket. Ezt a problémát gyakran több kritériumot tartalmazó döntéshozatali problémaként (MCDM) kezelik, és általában magában foglalja a döntéshozó számára a kompromisszumok halmazát a költség és a felhasználói elégedettség, valamint a követelmények kockázata között.

Hibakeresés és karbantartás
A szoftverhibák azonosítása és kijavítása (vagy a kód refatorálása) nagyrészt emberi és munkaigényes erőfeszítés, bár a folyamat eszköztámogatott. Az SBSE egyik célja a hibák automatikus azonosítása és kijavítása (például mutációs teszteléssel).

A biológia által ihletett genetikus programozás, amely keresztezés és mutáció segítségével járul hozzá a szoftverek fejlesztéséhez, a forráskód néhány sorának megváltoztatásával keresi és javítja a programok hibáit. A GenProg Evolutionary Program Repair szoftver 105 hibából 55-öt javított ki egy teszt alatt, egyenként körülbelül 8 dollárért.

A koevolúció egy "ragadozó és zsákmány" metaforát alkalmaz, amelyben egy programcsomag és egy egységteszt együtt fejlődik és befolyásolja egymást.

Tesztelés
A keresésalapú szoftvertervezést gyakran alkalmazzák a szoftvertesztelés berkein belül, ideértve a tesztesetek (tesztadatok) automatikus előállítását, az esetek minimalizálását és rangsorolását. Ezek mellett a regressziós tesztelés is figyelmet kapott.

Optimalizáló szoftver
Az SBSE használata a programoptimalizálásban (egy szoftver módosítása annak érdekében, hogy hatékonyabb legyen, ami a sebességet és az erőforrás-felhasználást illeti) sikeres kutatás tárgya volt. Egyik esetben egy  soros program genetikailag javult, mely 70-szer gyorsabb futást eredményezett. Basios és mások munkája kimutatta, hogy az adatstruktúra optimalizálásával a Google Guava szerint a végrehajtási idő 9%-kal, a memóriahasználat 13%-kal, a processzorhasználat 4%-kal javult.

Projektmenedzsment
Számos döntést, amelyet általában egy projektmenedzser léptet életbe, meg lehet hozni automatikusan (például a projekt ütemezését).

Eszközök
Az SBSE számára elérhető eszközök közé tartozik az OpenPAT és az EvoSuite valamint a Coverage, egy kódlefedettség-mérőeszköz Pythonhoz.

Módszerek és technikák
Számos módszer és technika áll rendelkezésre, többek között:

 Profilozás mérőeszközökön keresztül, melyek a program egyes részeit figyelik futás közben
 A program absztrakt szintaxisfájának elkészítése, amely segítségével betekintést nyerhetünk a program szerkezetébe
 SBSE-alapú szeletelés (program slicing) alkalmazásai: karbantartás, optimalizálás, programelemzés
 Kódlefedettség mérése (a kód mekkora része fut le adott bemeneti adatkészlettel)
 Statikus kódanalízis

Elfogadottsága
Az SBSE, mint viszonylag új kutatási terület, még nem élvez széleskörű elfogadottságot az iparágban.

Az SBSE sikeres alkalmazása az iparágban többnyire a szoftveres tesztelésen belül található, ahol a vállalatok számára vonzó az a lehetőség, hogy automatikusan véletlenszerű tesztbemeneteket generáljanak a hibák nagy mértékű feltárására. 2017-ben a Facebook megvásárolta a Majicke Limited startupot, amely kifejlesztette a Sapienz nevű keresésalapú hibakereső alkalmazást.

Más alkalmazási esetekben a szoftvermérnökök nem szívesen támaszkodnak olyan eszközökre, amelyekbe korlátozott beavatkozásuk van, vagy amik olyan megoldásokat eredményeznek, amelyek eltérnek az emberek által generáltaktól. Mikor a programok javítására vagy fejlesztésére SBSE-t alkalmaznak, a fejlesztőknek biztosnak kell lenniük abban, hogy bármilyen automatikus módosítás nem okoz váratlan viselkedést, melyek túlmutatnak a rendszer követelményein és tesztelési környezetén. Figyelembe véve, hogy a teljesen automatizált programozást még el kell érni, az ilyen módosítások kívánatos tulajdonsága az lenne, hogy az emberek könnyen megértsék, így könnyebben tufjanak karbantartási tevékenységeket végezni.

További gond, hogy az SBSE feleslegessé teheti a szoftvermérnököket. A támogatók azt állítják, hogy az SBSE célja a mérnök és a program közötti kapcsolat javítása.

Jegyzetek

További információk
 Az SBSE-vel kapcsolatos publikációk tárháza
 Metaheurisztika és szoftvertervezés
 Software-artefact Infrastructure Repository
 Nemzetközi konferencia a szoftvertervezésről
 Genetikai és evolúciós számítás (GECCO)
 Google Tudós oldal a keresésalapú szoftvertervezésről

Fordítás

Szoftvertesztelés
Szoftverfejlesztés


text:
Station Dijkerhoek (telegrafische code: dkk) is een voormalig treinstation aan de Spoorlijn Deventer - Almelo. Het station werd geopend op 1 september 1888 en gesloten op 15 mei 1933. Het station was gelegen ten zuiden van de buurtschap Dijkerhoek in de gemeente Rijssen-Holten. Bij het station was een stationsgebouw aanwezig van het standaardtype KNLS, 3e klasse.

Na de sloop van het gebouw heeft de toenmalige gemeente Holten de straat waaraan het station was gelegen vernoemd tot 'Oude Stationsweg'.

Externe link

Dijkerhoek
Geschiedenis van Rijssen-Holten


text:
Yolanda Rodríguez Martínez (Madrid, 1965) és una funcionària municipal i política espanyola d'Esquerra Unida, regidora de l'Ajuntament de Madrid.

Biografia
Nascuda el 1965 a Madrid, va començar el seu activisme social en la dècada de 1990 a Olmedo (província de Valladolid), retornant a Madrid amb les albors del segle , i incorporant-se al moviment veïnal.

Veïna del districte de San Blas-Canillejas, el 2005 va entrar a treballar com a funcionària de l'Ajuntament de Madrid. Militant d'Esquerra Unida (IU), va abandonar la formació el 2015 i es va presentar com a candidata al número 19 de la llista d'Ara Madrid per a les eleccions municipals de 2015 a Madrid.

Triada regidora, després de la investidura d'Manuela Carmena com a alcaldessa de Madrid, va ser designada regidora-presidenta dels districtes d 'Hortaleza i Ciudad Lineal. Poc després, un cop anunciada la desfederació d'Esquerra Unida de la Comunitat de Madrid (IUCM), es va fer pública el juny de 2015 la intenció de Mauricio Valiente, Carlos Sánchez Mato i Yolanda Rodríguez de tornar a IU. En 2017, durant el seu mandat com a regidora, es va presentar a unes oposicions internes de l'Ajuntament per al lloc d'auxiliar administratiu.

Al febrer de 2019 va ser escollida com a número 2 de la llista per a les eleccions municipals de 2019 d'IU, que tot i això havia acordat confluir amb Anticapitalistes i estava en negociacions amb més partits i organitzacions; en aquest sentit, va participar en la presentació de Madrid En Pie Municipalista el 28 de març de 2019.

Notes

Referències

Regidors de l'Ajuntament de Madrid de la corporació 2015-2019
Hortaleza
Ciudad Lineal


text:
Nowa Świdziałówka – wieś w Polsce położona w województwie podlaskim, w powiecie sokólskim, w gminie Krynki.

W latach 1975–1998 miejscowość administracyjnie należała do województwa białostockiego.

Wierni kościoła rzymskokatolickiego należą do parafii Parafia Matki Bożej Miłosierdzia w Podlipkach.

Przypisy

Nowa Świdziałówka


text:
John Chrisostom Ndimbo (* 12. Oktober 1960 in Kipololo) ist ein tansanischer Geistlicher und römisch-katholischer Bischof von Mbinga.

Leben
John Chrisostom Ndimbo empfing am 21. Juni 1989 das Sakrament der Priesterweihe.

Am 12. März 2011 ernannte ihn Papst Benedikt XVI. zum Bischof von Mbinga. Der Erzbischof von Daressalam, Polycarp Kardinal Pengo, spendete ihm am 5. Juni desselben Jahres die Bischofsweihe; Mitkonsekratoren waren der Erzbischof von Songea, Norbert Wendelin Mtega, und der emeritierte Bischof von Mbinga, Emmanuel Mapunda. Außerdem war der emeritierte Bischof des Bistums Würzburg, Paul-Werner Scheele anwesend.

Seit 13. April 2021 ist John Chrisostom Ndimbo zudem Apostolischer Administrator von Njombe.

Weblinks

Bischof von Mbinga
Römisch-katholischer Bischof (21. Jahrhundert)
Römisch-katholischer Geistlicher (20. Jahrhundert)
Apostolischer Administrator
Tansanier
Geboren 1960
Mann


text:
Die Familie Hesselbach is a 1954 West German film about a lower middle class German family. It stars, and was written and directed by Wolf Schmidt and was based on a popular radio show.

It was followed by three sequels:
The Hesselbach Family on Vacation (1955)
The Horoscope of Family Hesselbach (Das Horoskop der Familie Hesselbach (1956)
Herr Hesselbach und die Firma (1956)

Production
Wolf Schmidt had made a successful radio series that ran from 1951 to 1958 but was unable to get finance for the film version so shot it in his own apartment in Friedberg.

Reception
The movie was a hit and the first post-war German film to gross over one million marks ($250,000). It led to three sequels and a television series which ran from 1960 until 1963.

References

External links
Die Familie Hesselbach at IMDB
  i
1954 in film


text:
«Rock & Roll Music» es una canción escrita y grabada originalmente por Chuck Berry. Publicada como sencillo en 1957, alcanzó el puesto n.º 8 en los Estados Unidos. Varios artistas realizaron sus propias versiones de la canción, las grabaciones más populares son las de The Beatles y The Beach Boys. Posteriormente fue grabada por otros artistas conocidos, incluyendo Humble Pie, Manic Street Preachers, Bill Haley & His Comets, REO Speedwagon, Tenpole Tudor y Australian Mental As Anything.

La letra de la canción habla de las virtudes del rock and roll en comparación con otros estilos musicales, y expresa la resolución del cantante de bailar solo este estilo de la música.

En 2003 la revista Rolling Stone puso a "Rock & Roll Music", en el puesto n.º 128 en su lista de las 500 mejores canciones de todos los tiempos.

Letra

Ediciones en sencillo de Chuck Berry

Sencillo de siete pulgadas de Chess Records
Lado A
"Rock and Roll Music"
lado B
"Blue Feeling"

EP de Chess Records
Side one
"Rock and Roll Music"
"Blue Feeling"
Side two
"Oh Baby Doll"
"La Jaunda"

Maxi sencillo de Chess Records
Lado A
"Rock and Roll Music"
Lado B
"Johnny B. Goode"
"School Days"

Sencillo de siete pulgadas 45 RPM
Lado A
"Rock and Roll Music"
Lado B
"Sweet Little Sixteen"

Versión de The Beatles

The Beatles cantaron esta canción en los años de las actuaciones en Hamburgo, y también la tocaron en vivo en el show de BBC. En 1964, decidieron grabar una versión de la canción para llenar su álbum Beatles for Sale. Esta versión fue cantada por John Lennon. En contraste con la interpretación aún entonada de Berry, Lennon lo cantó cuan fuerte y dinámicamente su voz permitía. En los Estados Unidos, fue publicado en el LP Beatles '65.

El título de esta canción fue usado para un álbum recopilatorio de The Beatles, Rock 'n' Roll Music en 1976.

La versión de "Rock and Roll Music" fue lanzada en sencillo en varios países, y alcanzó puestos altos en Noruega, Países Bajos (doble lado A con "No Reply") y en Australia.

En directo
«Rock and Roll Music» fue interpretada en directo por el grupo en casi todos los conciertos celebrados en las diferentes giras que hicieron entre 1964 y 1966. Se mantuvo en el repertorio hasta el concierto de Candlestick Park, San Francisco, el 29 de agosto de 1966, último de la historia del grupo, ya que ese año decidieron dejar de hacer giras musicales.

Personal
 John Lennon – Voz, Guitarra Rítmica (Rickenbacker 325c64).
 Paul McCartney – Bajo eléctrico (Höfner 500/1 63').
 George Harrison – Guitarra líder (Gretsch Tennessean).
 Ringo Starr – Batería (Ludwig).
 George Martin – Piano (Steinway Vertegrand Upright Piano).

Versión por The Beach Boys

La versión realizada por The Beach Boys tiene por llamativo una voz de fondo repitiendo "Rock, roll, rockin' and roll." Hay una diferencia entre la versión de álbum de estudio y la versión de sencillo en estéreo: la versión de álbum tiene más uso de sintetizador. Esta versión llegó al puesto n.º 5 en los Estados Unidos y en el Reino Unido alcanzó el n.º 36, el hecho que un sencillo era más exitoso en los Estados Unidos que en el Reino Unido no se deba desde "Good Vibrations" de 1966 (número uno en ambos países).

Publicaciones
"Rock and Roll Music" apareció primero en el álbum de estudio 15 Big Ones de 1976, en el compilado de material in-edito Ten Years of Harmony de 1981, en el exitoso Made in U.S.A. de 1986, en el box Good Vibrations: Thirty Years of The Beach Boys de 1993, en el compilado con canciones de la época de Brother Records The Greatest Hits - Volume 3: Best of the Brother Years 1970-1986 del 2000, en The Very Best of The Beach Boys de 2001, en el exitoso compilado Sounds of Summer: The Very Best of The Beach Boys de 2003, en el álbum triple Platinum Collection: Sounds of Summer Edition de 2005.

En vivo
También fue interpretada en vivo, se encuentra en el álbum Good Timin': Live at Knebworth England 1980 publicado recién en el 2002, este recital también esta en DVD.

Créditos
The Beach Boys
 Mike Love – voz líder
 Al Jardine – vocal
 Brian Wilson – órgano eléctrico, piano, Moog bass, sintetizador
 Carl Wilson – vocal
 Dennis Wilson – Batería, vocal

Músicos adicionales y personal de producción
 Marilyn Rovell – vocal
 Mike Altschol – saxofón, clarinete
 Ed Carter – guitarra
 Steve Douglas – saxofón
 Dennis Dreith – saxofón, clarinete.
 Gene Estes – Percusión
 Billy Hinsche – guitarra
 John J. Kelson, Jr. – saxofón, clarinete.
 Carol Lee Miller – autoarpa
 Jack Nimitz – saxofón, clarinete

Véase también
 Anexo:Canciones de The Beatles y sus compositores
 Anexo:Canciones de The Beach Boys

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 CHESS RECORDS - DISCOGRAPHY

Sencillos de Chuck Berry
Canciones de Chuck Berry
Canciones de The Beatles
Sencillos de The Beach Boys
Canciones de The Beach Boys
Sencillos de 1957
Canciones de 1957
Canciones de 1964
Canciones sobre música
Canciones en inglés
Composiciones en mi mayor


text:
Ferdinand August Maria Franz von Ritgen (11 October 1787 – 14 April 1867) was a German obstetrician and naturalist born in the Westphalian village of Wulfen (now part of Dorsten). He is remembered for instruction in the field of midwifery.

He studied at Giessen and later worked as district medical officer at Stadtberge. In 1814 he attained the chair of surgery and obstetrics at the University of Giessen. Subsequently, he founded a school for midwives. In 1825/26 and 1837/38 he served as university rector.

Ritgen was editor of the journal Gemeinsame deutsche Zeitschrift für Geburtskunde. His name is associated with the so-called "Ritgen's maneuver" (German: Ritgen-Hinterdammgriff), an obstetrical technique defined as delivery of a child's head by pressure on the perineum while controlling the speed of delivery by pressure with the other hand on the head.

Ritgen was also interested in natural sciences, publishing works in the fields of botany, geology, zoology and even astronomy. In 1826 he proposed the dinosaur species name of Megalosaurus conybeari from fragmentary fossils found in England, however, during the following year, Gideon Mantell gave it the binomial of Megalosaurus bucklandii (its present name). In 1828 Ritgen described the North American turtle genus Clemmys.

He was the father of architect Hugo von Ritgen (1811-1889).

Written works
 In obstetrics:
 Handbuch der niedern Geburtshülfe, 1824 - Manual of the lower midwifery.
 Pathologie und Therapie der Afterbildungen, (1828) - Pathology and therapy following training.
 Lehr- und Handbuch der Geburtshülfe für Hebammen, 1848 - Teaching aid and manual on obstetrics for midwives, 1848.
 In natural sciences:
 Versuch einer natürlichen Eintheilung der Amphibien 1826 - Essay on a natural division of amphibians.
 Versuch einer natürlichen Eintheilung der Vögel 1826 - Essay on a natural division of birds.

Notes

References
 Biography from Whonamedit.com

1787 births
1867 deaths
People from Dorsten
German obstetricians
German naturalists
German paleontologists
19th-century German zoologists
Academic staff of the University of Giessen


text:
Dragutin Đorđević (Loznica, Serbia, 22 August 1866 - Belgrade, Serbia, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 9 April 1933) was a Serbian architect and university professor who worked during the last decade of the Belle Époque and the interwar period. He was a corresponding member of the Royal Academy of Arts and Sciences from 16 February 1920..
His work is characteristic of the academic art and eclectic styles in Serbia.

Biography
Karlsruhe and Berlin-trained Đorđević was a well-established professor from the first generation of Belgrade architecture faculty who received a commission for the Belgrade University Library based on his pre-World War I reputation. His collaborator on the 1919-1926 project was architect Nikola Nestorović, also Karlsruhe and Berlin-trained.

Even before he embarked on Belgrade University Library, he and his colleague Andra Stevanović both received a commission in 1912 to design the plans for the building of the Serbian Royal Academy in Kneza Mihaila Street no. 35. The project was completed in 1924. Today the monumental building of the highest scientific institution in the country is one of the most representative buildings in the spirit of Secession reform and French decorativism of Belgrade architecture.

Other equally lucrative commissions followed suit from the Ministry of Construction and Public Works while he was employed as a professor of architecture at his alma mater -- the University of Belgrade.

Achievements in Belgrade
Among his best-known achievements is the building of the Third Belgrade Gymnasium constructed in 1906 in collaboration with Dušan Živanović in an academic style; the building is now included in the list of Cultural monuments of great importance in Serbia of the Republic of Serbia  and is also on the list of cultural goods of the city of Belgrade.

The building of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, located in the street  Knez Mihailova  was constructed in 1912 in collaboration with the architect Andra Stevanović; the building is characterized by its  eclectic style which mixes academicism  neoclassical, neobaroque and art nouveau; Due to its value, the Academy is on the list of Protected cultural monuments in Serbia of the Republic of Serbia and on the list of protected cultural property of the City of Belgrade. Dragutin Đorđević also built the Barracks of the 7th regiment in Belgrade, inscribed on the list of cultural goods of the Serbian capital

Characteristic of the  academic stream of the interwar years, the Svetozar Marković University Library at 71 Bulevar kralja Aleksandra , was completed in 1926 also  from plans by Dragutin Đorđević and Nikola Nestorović

All the buildings mentioned are inscribed on the list of the cultural heritage of Serbia and protected as such.

References

Serbian architects
1866 births
People from Loznica
People from Belgrade
Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
1933 deaths
Belle Époque


text:
Bandakpur is a small town in the district of Damoh in Madhya Pradesh, India. The town is known for a temple of Shiva -the Jageshwar Nath temple.

There is a main temple where Shiva-Linga is situated in main sanctum. Devi Parvati faces Shiva on an adjacent temple.

The Temple of lord Shiva situated at Bandakpur Dist- Damoh Madhya Pradesh Called Jageshwar Nath Temple. This is approx 500 years old temple. In front of lord Shiva there is a Same Temple of Goddess Parvati.

Doors of the temple opens early in the morning (5:30 am during summer and 6:00 am during winter) and closing time of the doors is (10:00 PM during summer and 9:00 PM during winter)

Other Temple Beside of lord Jageshwarnath

 Lord Krishna (Radha Krishna)
 Goddess Durga
 Lord Kaal-Bhairav
 Lord Vishnu
 Goddess Lakshmi
 Goddess Narmada
 Lord Hanuman
 Lord Ganesh

Every year, many Kanvaraiya (people who fetch water pot from Narmada river and keep this water pot on special bamboo baskets like balance structure) fetch Narmada-Jal by walking from Narmada and pour that holy water to lord Shiva.

Large Mela gathering happens every year on Basant Panchami and Shivratri. Crowd gathers on Somvati Amavasya also.

References

Damoh
Cities and towns in Damoh district


text:
Hindenburgpark steht für:

 eine frühere Bezeichnung des Volksparks Wilmersdorf in Berlin
 eine frühere Bezeichnung des Stadtparks in Dinkelsbühl
 eine frühere Bezeichnung des Friedensparks, einer Parkanlage in Köln
 eine während der NS-Zeit gültige Bezeichnung des Ebertparks, einer Parkanlage in Ludwigshafen am Rhein
 eine frühere Bezeichnung einer Parkanlage in Recklinghausen
 eine frühere Bezeichnung einer Parkanlage in La Crescenta-Montrose im US-amerikanischen Bundesstaat Kalifornien
 eine frühere Bezeichnung des Stadtparks in Münchberg
 eine Parkanlage in Bad Dürrheim
 Hindenburgpark (Hamburg), eine Parkanlage in Hamburg-Othmarschen
 eine Parkanlage in Ichenhausen
 eine Parkanlage in Ingolstadt
 eine Parkanlage in Leverkusen
 eine Parkanlage in Münnerstadt


text:
Badličan (mađarski: Zalabárdos) je naselje u Republici Hrvatskoj, u sastavu Općine Gornji Mihaljevec, Međimurska županija.

Stanovništvo

Prema popisu stanovništva iz 2011. godine, naselje je imalo 95 stanovnika, a prema popisu iz 2001. godine, naselje je imalo 30 obiteljskih kućanstava.

Izvori

Naselja u Međimurskoj županiji


text:
Charlotte Gordon Cumming (born 2 February 1958) is a British contemporary singer-songwriter and music producer. She wrote the Sugababes hit "Soul Sound", nominated for MTV Best European Single Award 2001. In 2005, the song was covered by Indonesian singer Joy Tobing on her album Rise and was recorded by Cumming on her album Mindwalking.

Cumming is the daughter of clan chief Sir William Gordon-Cumming, 6th Baronet, and Elizabeth, daughter of Major General (William) Robert Norris Hinde.

Cumming is influenced by artists such as Paul Simon, Peter Gabriel and Sinéad O'Connor, though she has developed her own modern blend of Celtic melodies and African rhythms.

In 1984, she married Michael Edwards; she was subsequently married to the novelist Nicholas Evans, author of The Horse Whisperer, until his death in August 2022.

In September 2008, while at her brother's estate in Forres, Moray, Cumming, her husband, her brother, and her sister-in-law ate poisonous Cortinarius speciosissimus mushrooms, which had been misidentified as an edible species. Several of the group experienced kidney failure as a result. Cumming remained on kidney dialysis while seeking alternative medicine treatments until 2012 when she had a kidney transplant.

References

External links
Official site (archived)

1958 births
Living people
Scottish songwriters
Daughters of baronets
Kidney transplant recipients


text:
Nikola Gjoševski [] (mazedonisch Никола Ѓошевски; * 1. April 1979) ist ein ehemaliger mazedonischer Fußballspieler.

Karriere
Gjoševski begann seine Karriere 1998 beim Verein Sileks Kratovo, wo er bis 2000 unter Vertrag stand. Im Jahr 2001 wechselte er zum russischen Verein Spartak Moskau, dort allerdings nur drei Ligaspiele in zwei Jahren absolvierte. Nach den zwei Jahren kehrte er wieder nach Mazedonien zurück und unterschrieb einen Vertrag beim Verein Vardar Skopje. Für Vardar spielte Gjoševski im Vergleich zum kurzen Intermezzo in Russland wesentlich häufiger. Letztendlich heuerte er nach seiner Zeit für Vardar Skopje wieder bei einem europäischen Verein an. 2005 wechselte er zum österreichischen Verein FC Red Bull Salzburg, wo er in einer Spielzeit in zehn Ligaspielen zum Einsatz kam, dabei gelang ihm ein Treffer. Doch schon in der Winterpause der Saison 2005/06 verließ er den Klub in Richtung FC Midtjylland nach Dänemark, wo er bis zum Saisonende ein Ligaspiel bestritt.

In der Saison 2006/07 unterschrieb er einen Vertrag beim mazedonischen Verein Vardar Skopje, wo er in zwei Ligaeinsätzen insgesamt einmal treffen konnte. Im Jahr 2007 folgte dann der Wechsel zum griechischen Verein Ethnikos Piräus, dort kam er auch nur in fünf Partien zum Einsatz. Ein Jahr kehrte er abermals in sein Heimatland zurück, dieses Mal zu Rabotnički Skopje (4 Spiele/1 Tor). Für die Spielzeit 2008/09 nahm ihn zum dritten Mal Vardar Skopje unter Vertrag, 20-mal kam er dort zum Einsatz und erzielte dabei auch ein Tor. Zur Saison 2009/10 wechselte Gjoševski nochmal nach Griechenland, wo er bis zum Dezember 2009 sieben Ligaspiele ohne Torbeteiligung für den AS Rhodos bestritt und dann seine aktive Karriere beendete.

Weblinks

 Profil auf transfermarkt.de

Fußballspieler (Sileks Kratovo)
Fußballspieler (Spartak Moskau)
Fußballspieler (Vardar Skopje)
Fußballspieler (FC Red Bull Salzburg)
Fußballspieler (FC Midtjylland)
Fußballspieler (Ethnikos Piräus)
Fußballspieler (Rabotnički Skopje)
Fußballspieler (AS Rhodos)
Nordmazedonier
Geboren 1979
Mann


text:
Zatoka Eubejska Południowa (gr. Νότιος Ευβοϊκός κόλπος, Notios Ewoikos Kolpos) – zatoka Morza Egejskiego, oddzielająca wyspę Eubeę od stałego lądu Grecji. Na północnym zachodzie łączy się przez wąską cieśninę Ewripos z Zatoką Eubejską Północną. W obrębie zatoki leżą grupy wysepek Petalii i Stironisia, a także wysepka Kawalliani.

Zatoki Grecji
Zatoki Morza Egejskiego


text:
Giorno 1 (31 agosto)
 Teste di serie eliminate:
Singolare maschile:  Diego Schwartzman [9],  John Isner [16], Dušan Lajović [18]
Singolare femminile:  Rebecca Peterson [32]

Incontri campi principali

Incontri campi minori

Giorno 2 (1º settembre)
 Teste di serie eliminate:
Singolare maschile:  Nikoloz Basilasvili [22]
Singolare femminile:  Shuai Zhang [25],  Veronika Kudermetova [29]

Incontri campi minori

US Open 2020


text:
Werner Fischer (* 13. Januar 1930 in Freiburg im Breisgau) ist ein deutscher Goldschmied, Künstler, Kunstsammler, Gemmologe und Sachverständiger für Edelsteine und Perlen.

Leben und Beruf

Nach dem Schulbesuch in Horst bei Werne und Hopsten begann Fischer zuerst eine Uhrmacherlehre in Kamen. Danach absolvierte er in Münster eine Goldschmiedelehre. Die Weiterbildung als Geselle erfolgte in Münster, Osnabrück und Fulda. Mit 21 Jahren legte er als jüngster Meister der Bundesrepublik in Kassel seine Meisterprüfung ab. Danach machte er sich in seinem  Elternhaus in Hopsten selbständig. Nach weiteren zwei Jahren verlegte er seine Goldschmiede nach Ahlen und etablierte ein Juweliergeschäft. 1955 heiratete er die Bankangestellte Anna Fischer geb. Schwienheer, * 1934 in Hopsten, die ihm zwei Söhne schenkte, 1956 Raphael und 1958 Maurus Maria.

1963 nahm er ein Studium an der Staatlichen Zeichenakademie Hanau auf mit den Fächern Kunstgeschichte, Entwurf und Gestaltung von Schmuck, Fassen von Edelsteinen.
Von 1957 bis 1963 und von 1966 bis 1971 wurde Werner Fischer zum ehrenamtlichen Obermeister der Goldschmiede-Innung Münster für den Handwerkskammerbezirk Münster gewählt.
Während dieser Zeit schuf er Verbindungen zum Kunsthandwerk und führte Wettbewerbe durch – auch für Lehrlinge. Er organisierte Schmuckausstellungen u. a. im Landesmuseum in Münster.

In vielen Werkstätten der Innung wurden nicht alle Techniken des Berufsbildes der Goldschmiede vermittelt. Daher schuf Fischer die ersten Werkräume für die überbetriebliche Unterweisung  und Prüfungen in Klausur in der Bundesrepublik. Für seine Verdienste wurde Werner Fischer 1972 zum Ehrenobermeister ernannt und mit dem Ehrenring der Innung ausgezeichnet.

Am 30. Oktober 1964 etablierte Fischer das "Studio 18" in Ahlen mit wechselnden Ausstellungen der bildenden Kunst und des Kunsthandwerks – national wie international. Von 1971 bis 1980 war Werner Fischer gewählter Präsident des Reichsinnungsverbandes, dessen heutiger Nachfolger der Zentralverband der Deutschen Goldschmiede, Silberschmiede und Juweliere der Bundesrepublik Deutschland ist.

Werner Fischer diente dem Deutschen Gesamt-Handwerk von 1972 bis 1980 im Handwerksrat sowie im Kulturausschuss des ZDH in Bonn. Er war ein Gegner der Gesamtverschulung der Lehrlinge, ein Befürworter des dualen Systems.

Fischer war 1973 Initiator und Mitbegründer der Münchener Fach-Messe Inhorgenta, ab 1974 stellvertretender Vorsitzender des Beirats der Messe München.

Am 10. Dezember 1973 kam es im Rathaus zu Münster zu einer Vertragsunterzeichnung zwischen dem Botschafter des Staates Israel in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Eliashiv Ben-Horin, und Fischer in seiner Funktion als Präsident des Zentralverbandes der Deutschen Goldschmiede, Silberschmiede und Juweliere. Vertragsinhalt ist die gegenseitige berufliche Fortbildung deutscher Goldschmiede in Israel und die berufliche Fortbildung von israelischen Goldschmieden in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.

Werner Fischer gründete 1974 das Fortbildungszentrum für Gold- und Silberschmiede in Ahlen und wurde zum Aufsichtsratsvorsitzenden gewählt.
1976 war er Mitbegründer der Deutschen Platingilde. Die Platinverarbeitung erfordert spezifische Kenntnisse und Fertigkeiten, die im Fortbildungszentrum Ahlen vermittelt wurden.

Am 26. November 1979 wurde Werner Fischer das Bundesverdienstkreuz am Bande und die Ehrenmedaille der Stadt Ahlen verliehen.

1980 überreichte Werner Fischer namens der bundesdeutschen Juweliere, Gold- und Silberschmiede Papst Johannes Paul II. in Rom den aus reinem Gold angefertigten "Eligius-Becher" als Dankesspende und Würdigung für das vom Papst verfasste und 1960 veröffentlichte Mysterienspiel "Im Laden des Goldschmieds".

1981 wurde W. Fischer Ehrenpräsident des Berufsverbandes. Am 17. Juni 1984 erfolgte durch Werner Fischer die Gründung des deutschen Komitees der Eligiusgilde, ein Zusammenschluss von Goldschmieden, die sich mit dem Entwurf und der Ausführung von sakralem Gerät zum Lob seiner Herrlichkeit befassen.

27. Juni 1982: Verleihung des Titels eines "Marguilliers de Saint Eloi de Noyon" à Monsieur Werner Fischer,  in der Kathedrale zu Noyon.

Kurator Werner Fischer unterzeichnete am 24. September 1988 in Noyon für die Deutsche Goldschmiedegilde St. Eligius die Gründungsstatuten
der "EURELOY", einer europäischen Vereinigung christlicher Gemeinschaften der metallverarbeitenden Berufe, Künstler und Kunsthandwerker.

Von 1994 bis 1999 war er Vorsitzender des Messebeirats der Inhorgenta München.

Am 26. Februar 1999 wurde er in den Ehrenrat der Messe München GmbH aufgenommen.

Am 8. November 1984  eröffnete Werner Fischer das Museum im Goldschmiedehaus Ahlen mit Werken der sakralen Goldschmiedekunst ab dem Mittelalter und Zeitmessern ab 1585.
1998 wurde die Ausstellung "Jüdisches Kultgerät - Jüdisches Leben" gezeigt. Die Sammlung des Museums wurde mit zusätzlichen Exponaten erweitert, die nun zur ständigen Präsentation zählen.

Am 17. Juni 1999 erhielt Werner Fischer das Bundesverdienstkreuz 1. Klasse für seine andauernden hohen Verdienste innerhalb seiner Berufsorganisation und darüber hinaus.

Ab 2007 wird die ständige Ausstellung im Museum ergänzt durch "Schätze des Buddhismus". Zurzeit  befindet sich eine Abteilung mit Exponaten des Islam im Aufbau, sodass sich das Museum in Ahlen als "Interreligiöses Museum" vorstellt.

2011 erhielt Werner Fischer den Wirtschaftspreis der Stadt Ahlen.

2012 wurde Werner Fischer die goldene Ehrennadel mit Diamant der Europäischen Akademie der Juweliere, Gold- u. Silberschmiede verliehen.

Seit 2012 ergänzen auch Skulpturen und meditative Ritualgegenstände aus "Die Götterwelt des Hinduismus" die ständige Ausstellung.

Künstlerisches Schaffen

 Gestaltung des Ehrenringes der Stadt Ahlen für den Regierungspräsidenten der Bezirksregierung Münster, Franz Hackethal, 1956
 Gestaltung des Ehrenringes der Stadt Ahlen für besondere Verdienste, 1964
 Gestaltung des Ehrenringes des Deutschen Handwerks für Staatsminister von Baden-Württemberg, Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. Seifritz, Juni 1973
 Gestaltung des Ehrenringes des Deutschen Handwerks für Bundeskanzler Helmut Schmidt, 1982
 Reliquiar-Entwurf für die Finger-Reliquie des seligen Bischofs von Münster, Clemens August Graf von Galen, 2006

Schriften

Als Verfasser
 Sakrale Kunst. Museum im Ahlener Goldschmiedehaus. Profil-Verlag Kurt Vössing, Gütersloh 1988, ISBN 3-927182-00-1.
 Vom Edelmetall zum Schmuck. Profil-Verlag Kurt Vössing, Gütersloh 1993, ISBN 3-927182-01-X.
 Jüdisches Kultgerät – Jüdisches Leben. Eigenverlag, 1998, ISBN 3-9804964-0-6.
 Die Kunst des Handelns. Eigenverlag, 2004, ISBN 3-00-013748-3.
 Die Schwienheer-Saga. Eigenverlag, 2015.

Als Herausgeber und Mitverfasser
 Zentralverband der Deutschen Goldschmiede, Silberschmiede und Juweliere (Hg.): Dokumentation 1973. W. Bertelsmann Verlag, Bielefeld 1973.

Fußnoten

Weblinks

 Studio 18
 Interreligiöses Museum im Goldschmiedehaus

Träger des Bundesverdienstkreuzes 1. Klasse
Ehrenringträger (Deutschland)
Goldschmied
Autor
Deutscher
Geboren 1930
Mann


text:
Entreprise et Progrès est un think tank patronal créé en . Il est issu de la fusion du Groupement d'étude pour la réforme de l'organisation patronale (GEROP) et du Centre national des dirigeants d'entreprise (CNDE), fondé l'année précédente à la suite des événements de mai 68 pour faire contrepoint au Conseil national du patronat français, jugé trop conservateur.

Entreprise et Progrès incarne historiquement l'aile "progressiste" du patronat français et a compté parmi ses membres  de nombreux dirigeants d'entreprises de cette sensibilité depuis sa création.

Histoire

Les événements de mai 68 conduisent au sein du patronat français à une profonde remise en cause du Conseil national du patronat français (CNPF), chargé de le représenter depuis sa création en 1946. Sa ligne jugée trop conservatrice par l'aile réformiste du patronat, son effacement devant la crise et son incapacité à anticiper l'ampleur de ce mouvement social suscitent des critiques notamment parmi les adhérents du Centre des jeunes patrons (CJP).

En , plusieurs d'entre eux fondent le Centre national des dirigeants d'entreprise (CNDE), afin de créer une alternative progressiste au CNPF. José Bidegain, ancien président du CJP, délégué général de la Fédération de la chaussure et figure du patronat moderniste, en prend la présidence.

En , le CNDE fusionne avec le Groupement d'étude pour la réforme de l'organisation patronale (GEROP) pour donner naissance à l'association Entreprise et Progrès. Cette « société de pensée » se donne pour objectif de  et de . José Bidegain en devient le délégué général. François Dalle, PDG de l'Oréal, en est le premier président.

Présidents

 François Dalle, PDG de l'Oréal, de  à
 Francis Gautier, vice-président de Danone, de  à
 Philippe Kessler, président du directoire du groupe Salins, de  à
 Paul Dubrule, président du conseil de surveillance d'Accor, de  à
 Philippe Charrier, directeur général de Labco SA, de  à
 Vincent Prolongeau, directeur général de Danone, de  à
 Denis Terrien, président de Novartex, de  à
 Marion Darrieutort, PDG de The Arcane, et Antoine Lemarchand, PDG de Nature et Découvertes, co-présidents depuis

Membres

L'association regroupe en  près d'une soixantaine d'entreprises.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Liens externes

Articles connexes

 Conseil national du patronat français
 Mouvement des entreprises de France

Think tank


text:
Look into My Eyes may refer to:

 "Look into My Eyes" (Gotham), 2016 television episode

Songs
 "Look into My Eyes" (Bone Thugs-n-Harmony song), 1997
 "Look into My Eyes" (Fayray song), 2004
 "Look into My Eyes" (George Lamond song), 1990
 Look into My Eyes", by Benzino from the 2005 album Arch Nemesis
 "Look Into My Eyes", by Brando, 2020
 "Look Into My Eyes", by Outlandish, 2005
 "Look into My Eyes", by Janelle Monáe from the 2013 album The Electric Lady

See also
 Look Me in the Eye (disambiguation)


text:
Vatan puede referirse a:

 Vatan, periódico turco; o
 Vatan, comuna francesa situada en Indre.