text:
Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani (, Aḥmad Khalifān al-Ghaīlānī) is a Tanzanian conspirator of the al-Qaeda terrorist organization convicted for his role in the bombing of embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. He was indicted in the United States as a participant in the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings. He was on the FBI Most Wanted Terrorists list from its inception in October 2001. In 2004, he was captured and detained by Pakistani forces in a joint operation with the United States, and was held until  June 9, 2009, at Guantanamo Bay detention camp; one of 14 Guantanamo detainees who had previously been held at secret locations abroad. According to The Washington Post, Ghailani told military officers he is contrite and claimed to be an exploited victim of al-Qaeda operatives.

Ghailani was transported from Guantanamo Bay to New York City to await trial in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in June 2009. When the case came to trial, the judge disallowed the testimony of a key witness. On November 17, 2010, a jury found him guilty of one count of conspiracy, but acquitted him of 284 other charges including all murder counts. Critics of the Obama administration said the verdict proves civilian courts cannot be trusted to prosecute terrorists since it shows a jury might acquit a defendant entirely. Supporters of the trial have said that the conviction and the stiff sentencing prove that the federal justice system works.

On January 25, 2011, U.S. District Judge Lewis A. Kaplan, the presiding judge in the case, sentenced Ghailani, believed to be 36 years old at the time, to life in prison for the bombing, stating that any suffering Ghailani experienced at the hands of the CIA or other agencies while in custody at Guantanamo Bay pales in comparison to the monumental tragedy of the bombings of the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998, which killed 224 people, including 12 Americans, and left thousands injured or otherwise impacted by the crimes. The attacks were one of the deadliest non-wartime incidents of international terrorism to affect the United States; they were on a scale not surpassed until the September 11 attacks three years later. Ghailani, who had said he was never involved and did not intend to kill anyone, had been portrayed as cooperating with investigators - yielding information wanted by investigators- and as remorseful by his defense counsel, but that argument of relative non-involvement or remorse was not accepted. He is the fifth person to be sentenced. Four others were sentenced to life in prison in a 2001 trial in Manhattan federal court. Osama bin Laden was also named in the indictment.

Early life
Ghailani was born around 1974 in Zanzibar, Tanzania and is a Tanzanian citizen. He speaks Swahili and had served as a tabligh, a Muslim traveling preacher. The Denver Post printed a profile of Jeffrey Colwell, a former colonel in the United States Marine Corps, who had prepared to defend Ghailani, when he was in military custody. Colwell visited Ghailani's family in Tanzania, in addition to getting to know Ghailani himself. According to Colwell "he was a young kid at that time who was sort of lured and used as a pawn."

1998 U.S. embassy bombings
After joining al-Qaeda, he became an explosives expert and was assigned to obtain the bomb components in Dar es Salaam according to convicted fellow Embassy bombing conspirators Mohammed Sadiq Odeh and Khalfan Khamis Mohamed. This role was complicated by the fact that Ghailani could not drive so whatever purchases were too large or heavy for his bicycle such as oxygen and acetylene tanks would have to be picked up by another person in a car. Ghailani was in Nairobi, Kenya by August 6, 1998, where he is thought to have rented a room at the Hilltop Hotel used for meetings by the bombers and flew to Karachi on a Kenya Airways flight before the bombs exploded. At some time in Pakistan or Afghanistan, he married an Uzbek.

Wanted and arrest for terrorist activities
On May 26, 2004, United States Attorney General John Ashcroft and FBI Director Robert Mueller announced that reports indicated that Ghailani was one of seven al-Qaeda members who were planning a terrorist action for the summer or fall of 2004. The other alleged terrorists named on that date were Fazul Abdullah Mohammed, who had also been earlier listed with Ghailani by the FBI as a Most Wanted Terrorist for the 1998 embassy attack, and Abderraouf Jdey, Amer El-Maati, Aafia Siddiqui, Adam Yahiye Gadahn, and Adnan G. El Shukrijumah. Abderraouf Jdey was already on the FBI Seeking Information – War on Terrorism list since January 17, 2002, to which the other four were added as well.

American Democrats labeled the warning "suspicious". Dismissing the threat, they claimed it was solely to divert attention from President Bush's plummeting poll numbers and to push the failings of the Invasion of Iraq off the front page. CSIS director Reid Morden voiced similar concerns, saying it seemed more like "election year" politics, than an actual threat—and The New York Times pointed out that one day before the announcement, they had been told by the Department of Homeland Security that there were no current risks.

His arrest was made by the Intelligence Bureau Pakistan in a raid with police commandos. On July 25, 2004, a nearly eight-hour battle ensued in the town of Gujrat, Pakistan between security officials and terrorists. Ghailani and thirteen others, included his wife and children, were arrested. A police officer was wounded in the battle. Pakistani Interior Minister Makhdoom Faisal Saleh Hayat announced the capture of Ghailani on July 29, 2004. The US Government had offered a $5,000,000 USD bounty offered for information leading to the arrest of Ghailani.

Some press reports (including the American magazine New Republic) questioned whether the timing of the announcement of Ghailani's capture was politically motivated. The announcement was made just hours before U.S. Presidential candidate John Kerry was due to make his acceptance speech at the 2004 Democratic National Convention, an event at which a candidate usually receives a significant boost in the polls. Hayyat made the announcement after midnight local time, despite having apparently known Ghailiani's identity for some days beforehand. Pakistani officials denied there was any such motivation. Soon after the capture of Ghailani and the others with him, The Boston Globe, quoting a United Nations source, said that Ghailani was one of several al-Qaeda personnel who had been in Liberia around 2001, handling conflict diamonds under the protection of then-dictator Charles Taylor.

Combatant Status Review

Ghailani was among the 60% of prisoners who participated in the tribunal hearings. A Summary of Evidence memo was prepared for the tribunal of each detainee. The Ghailani memo accused him of the following:

The Department of Defense announced on August 9, 2007 that all fourteen of the "high-value detainees" who had been transferred to Guantanamo from the CIA's black sites, had been officially classified as "enemy combatants". Although judges Peter Brownback and Keith J. Allred had ruled two months earlier that only "illegal enemy combatants" could face military commissions, the Department of Defense waived the qualifier and said that all fourteen men could now face charges before Guantanamo military commissions.

Charged before a military commission

The al-Qaeda suspect alleged to have been involved in the 1998 United States embassy bombings that killed 223 people and injured approximately 4,085 faced nine war crimes charges, six of them offenses that could have carried the death penalty, if he was convicted by a military tribunal, it was reported on March 31, 2008. Scott L. Fenstermaker and David Remes were in a rare dispute  as to who was authorized to assist Ghaliani.

In June 2009, Ghailani was transferred to New York to face trial in a federal court. The Department of Justice, under U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, directed the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, Preet Bharara, not to seek the death penalty in an October 2009 memorandum.

Transfer to the United States

On August 31, 2009, Corrections One, a trade journal for the prison industry, speculated that Ghailani was one of ten detainees they speculated might be moved to a maximum security prison in Standish, Michigan. Instead, Ghailani was transferred to New York City to stand trial in a civilian court there. He learned that being transferred from military to civilian jurisdiction meant that he could no longer be assisted by Colonel Jeffrey Colwell and Major Richard Reiter.

On February 10, 2010, United States district court Judge Lewis A. Kaplan ordered the Prosecution to review the record of Ghailani's detention in CIA's network of black sites. According to The New York Times any materials that showed the decisions "were for a purpose other than national security" had to be turned over to Ghailani's lawyers. It was reported that Kaplan was considering dismissing the charges on the grounds that due to Ghailani's long extrajudicial detention he had been denied the constitutional right to a speedy trial.

On April 23, 2010, a 52-page unclassified summary of Ghailani's 2007 Guantanamo interrogations was published in preparation for his trial.

Benjamin Weiser, writing in The New York Times reported that the summary, published during Ghailani's civilian trial, revealed new details about his life as an Osama bin Laden bodyguard. According to Weiser, the interrogation summary asserted that during the year he was a bodyguard Ghailani met several other individuals who were among those who later became hijackers in the September 11 attacks. Following his work as a bodyguard, the summary asserts Ghailani became a forger, where he became "very good with Photoshop".
Ghailani's trial commenced on October 4, 2010, in the Daniel Patrick Moynihan Federal Court Building in lower Manhattan, in front of U.S. District Court Judge Lewis A. Kaplan. There were no protests or demonstrations during the trial, as observed by Human Rights First.

On October 6, 2010, in a short ruling that the judge said he would expand upon later that day, it was determined that a key witness, the Tanzanian Hussein Abebe, who may have issued statements crucial to implicating Ghailani during the time he was under CIA custody, would not be testifying in the trial. Judge Kaplan agreed to delay the start of the trial until the following Tuesday, October 12, 2010, pending a possible appeal of that ruling. On October 11, 2010, the government announced it would not appeal Judge Kaplan's ruling. Steve Zissou, one of Ghailani's lawyers, commented that the government's decision not to appeal was "a significant victory for the Constitution".

On November 17, 2010, Ghailani was convicted of conspiracy, but acquitted of all the other charges. On January 25, 2011, Ghailani was sentenced to life in prison.

On May 10, 2019, Ghailani was transferred from ADX Florence in Colorado, to United States Penitentiary, McCreary, in Kentucky as BOP number 02476-748.

References

External links
 Guantanamo man loses torture bid to avoid U.S. trial, reuters.com, May 10, 2010
 Superseding Indictment (U.S v. bin Laden, et al.), findlaw.com; accessed November 19, 2014
 Lawyer: Feds Chose Torture Over Trial for Detainee, nytimes.com, January 11, 2010
 Call to throw out Guantanamo case, aljazeera.net, January 12, 2010
 Chronology Amnesty International, amnesty.ca; accessed November 19, 2014
 Jury Appears Deadlocked in Civilian Trial (video report), democracynow.org, November 17, 2010; accessed November 19, 2014.

1970s births
Living people
Tanzanian al-Qaeda members
Tanzanian people imprisoned abroad
Tanzanian extrajudicial prisoners of the United States
FBI Most Wanted Terrorists
Guantanamo detainees known to have been released
Tanzanian prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the United States federal government
Inmates of ADX Florence
Tanzanian expatriates in Pakistan
Mass murderers
People convicted of murder by the United States federal government
Date of birth uncertain


text:
Universal Signs is a modern American Sign Language (ASL) film from 2008.

Plot
After the death of his fiancée's daughter while in his care, Andrew (Anthony Natale), a Deaf artist, becomes a prisoner of his own mind. Tormented day and night by memories and self-blame, Andrew falls in a downward spiral of depression and anger that alienates everyone around him. It is only through a serendipitous friendship and new love with Mary (Sabrina Lloyd) that Andrew is able to sense the life around him – forgive himself, rediscover his muse, and experience the transformative power of love.

Cast
 Anthony Natale, Andrew
Sabrina Lloyd, Mary
Lupe Ontiveros, Claire
Margot Kidder, Rose Callahan
Robert Picardo, Father Joe
Aimee Garcia, Trish
Robert Hogan, Mr. Callahan
Troy Kotsur, Chris
Deanne Bray, Natalie
Ashlyn Sanchez, Katie
Robert DeMayo, The Peddler

See also

List of films featuring the deaf and hard of hearing

External links
US on ČSFD.cz

American silent feature films
American drama films
2008 films
American Sign Language films
2008 drama films
2000s American films
Silent American drama films

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Uraecha albosparsa är en skalbaggsart som beskrevs av Maurice Pic 1925. Uraecha albosparsa ingår i släktet Uraecha och familjen långhorningar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Långhorningar
albosparsa


text:
Hettinger may refer to:
 Hettinger, North Dakota
 Hettinger County, North Dakota
 Hettinger Township, Adams County, North Dakota
 A resident of Hettingen, Germany
 Hettinger (surname)


text:
Laponsko bylo do roku 1809 provincií Švédska rozkládající se na severu Švédska a Finska. Když bylo roku 1809 Finsko odstoupeno Švédskem Rusku, byla provincie rozdělena na Švédské Laponsko a Finské Laponsko. Zatímco švédská provincie už dnes jako správní celek nefunguje, finská byla roku 1938 v poněkud odlišném rozsahu zase obnovena.

Externí odkazy

Laponsko
Historické provincie Finska


text:
Eine mandibuläre Retrognathie (von lat. mandibula "Unterkiefer", lat. retro "rückwärts"  und griech. γνάϑος "Kiefer"), seltener Retromandibulie, bezeichnet eine Rückverlagerung des Unterkiefers im Verhältnis zur Schädelbasis. Es handelt sich somit um eine Beschreibung der Lage des Unterkiefers, nicht jedoch seiner Größe. Darüber hinaus beinhaltet der Begriff keine Bezeichnung der Lage der Kiefer zueinander. Es existiert eine Anzahl häufig synonym verwendeter Begriffe, die korrekterweise wie folgt unterschieden werden müssen:

 Mandibuläre Opisthognathie – (gr. ópisthen – "rückwärts", γνάϑος – "Kiefer")  Synonym, das jedoch in der zahnmedizinischen Fachliteratur kaum Verwendung findet.
 Mandibuläre Mikrognathie – (gr. "klein" γνάϑος – "Kiefer") bezeichnet eine ausgeprägte Hypoplasie des Unterkiefers mit Verkürzung der Unterkieferbasis, was zu einer scheinbaren Rückverlagerung des Unterkiefers mit entsprechendem horizontalen Überbiss führt. Die Mikrognathie wird auch als Vogelgesicht bezeichnet.
 Retrogenie (lat. retro "rückwärts" und gr. γενειον "Kinn"), Opisthogenie (gr. ópisthen – "rückwärts", γενειον "Kinn") – Diese Begriffe sind veraltet und irreführend. Genaugenommen bezeichnen sie eine Rückverlagerung des Kinns. Ob die Ursache eine mandibuläre Retrognathie, Mikrognathie oder eine Unterentwicklung der knöchernen Anteile des Kinns ist, wird nicht differenziert.

Allein der Begriff mandibuläre Retrognathie beschreibt noch keine vollständige Diagnose. Insbesondere die Lage zur Maxilla und deren Lage zur Schädelbasis sind für die Therapieplanung entscheidend. Daraus ergibt sich eine Vielzahl möglicher Diagnosen, die zum retrognathen Formenkreis zählen.
In der angelsächsischen Fachliteratur spricht man von mandibular retrognathism oder mandibular retrognathia.

Wenn nicht nur der Unterkiefer verkürzt ist, sondern die Mundspalte insgesamt zu klein ist, dann spricht man von einer Mikrostomie.

Ätiologie
Die mandibuläre Retrognathie ist sehr häufig erblich bedingt. Daneben können auch Störungen des Kieferwachstums, beispielsweise durch eine Osteomyelitis (Knochenmarksentzündung), eine Gelenkfortsatzfraktur oder eine Ankylose, zu dem Symptom führen. Auch Entzündungen an den Wachstumsfugen im Kiefer kann zu einer Retrogenie führen.

Symptomatik
Die betroffenen Patienten weisen ein "fliehendes Kinn" und eine vorspringende Oberlippe auf. Die mandibuläre Retrognathie tritt meist beidseitig auf, kann aber im nicht angeborenen Fall auch einseitig auftreten. Sie ist durch eine signifikante Unterentwicklung (Hypoplasie) des Unterkiefers gekennzeichnet, die eine Rücklage des Kinns und somit einen Distalbiss (Überbiss) bewirkt. Die mandibuläre Retrognathie kann in einzelnen Fällen auch zusammen mit einer maxillären Prognathie (Fehlstellung der Zähne im Oberkiefer) auftreten. Das Öffnen des Mundes ist im Fall von Gelenkfrakturen oder Ankylosen meist eingeschränkt. Die Schneidezähne sind sehr häufig verlängert, da sie beim Wachstum keinen natürlichen Widerstand in Form der oberen Zahnreihe hatten. Beim Schlussbiss treffen die unteren Schneidezähne auf die Gaumenschleimhaut.
Mit der mandibuläre Retrognathie sind oft auch andere Syndrome, wie beispielsweise das Schlafapnoe-Syndrom assoziiert.

Während die meisten Patienten mit Retrogenie sonst völlig gesund sind, kann das Symptom in manchen Fällen mit einigen genetisch bedingten Syndromen, wie beispielsweise Trisomie 9, Zellweger-Syndrom, Pierre-Robin-Sequenz oder De-Grouchy-Syndrom, assoziiert sein.

Therapie
Wird die Fehlstellung des Unterkiefers nicht rechtzeitig behandelt, so steigt die Wahrscheinlichkeit von Schädigungen der Zähne und des Zahnhalteapparates. Beides kann zu einem frühzeitigen Zahnverlust führen.

Die Vorverlagerung der Unterkiefers lässt sich nur durch eine Verlängerung der aufsteigenden Äste des Unterkieferknochens erreichen. Dies ist kieferchirurgisch durch eine Knochentransplantation oder eine Kallusdistraktion (allmähliches Auseinanderziehen der zuvor aufgetrennten Knochenfragmente, siehe Verlängerungsosteotomie) möglich.

Einzelnachweise

Siehe auch
 Fehlbiss

Literatur
 Fachbücher
 S. Schamsawary: Dysgnathien. Urban & Fischer, München 2007, ISBN 3-437-05620-4.
 H. H. Horch, J. Bier: Mund-kiefer-gesichtschirurgie. Urban & Fischer, München 2007, ISBN 3-437-05417-1.
 A. Kübler, J. Mühling: Leitlinien für die Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie. Springer, Berlin 1997, ISBN 3-540-63566-1.

 Fachartikel
 D. A. Walker: Management of severe mandibular retrognathia in the adult patient using distraction osteogenesis. In: Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. Orlando Fa 60.2002, S. 1341–1346. PMID 12420271.
 M. R. Tucker: Management of severe mandibular retrognathia in the adult patient using traditional orthognathic surgery. In: Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery Orlando Fa 60.2002, S. 1334–1340. PMID 12420270.
 R. Schwestka-Polly u. a.: Harmonization of free mandibular movements by orthodontic-surgical treatment of patients with mandibular retrognathism. In: The international journal of adult orthodontics and orthognathic surgery. Chicago 15.2000, S. 205–231. PMID 11307200.
 J. I. Leira, O. T. Gilhuss-Moe: Sensory impairment following sagittal split osteotomy for correction of mandibular retrognathism. In: The international journal of adult orthodontics and orthognathic surgery. Chicago 6.1991, S. 161–167. PMID 1812181.
 R. P. Harper u. a.: Lateral pterygoid muscle activity in mandibular retrognathism and response to mandibular advancement surgery. In: American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedic. St. Louis 91.1987, S. 70–76. PMID 3467583.
 R. W. McNeill, R. A. West: Severe mandibular retrognathism: orthodontic versus surgical orthodontic treatment. In: American journal of orthodontics. St. Louis 72.1977, S. 176–182. PMID 268148.
 W. H. Bell: Surgical correction of mandibular retrognathism. In: American journal of orthodontics. St. Louis 52.1966, S. 518–528. PMID 5220417.

Weblinks
 Mandibuläre Retrognathie

Kieferorthopädie
Kieferchirurgie
Fehlbildung
Unterkiefer


text:
Cesare Baronio, storico, religioso e cardinale
Cesare Carlo Baronio, presbitero ed educatore
Roberto Baronio, ex calciatore


text:
Microcymatura flavodiscalis är en skalbaggsart som beskrevs av Báguena och Stefan von Breuning 1958. Microcymatura flavodiscalis ingår i släktet Microcymatura och familjen långhorningar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Långhorningar
flavodiscalis


text:
Гайнц Фі́шер (;  9 жовтня 1938) — австрійський державний і політичний діяч, федеральний президент Австрії з 8 липня 2004 року до 8 липня 2016 року.

Біографія
Закінчив юридичний факультет Віденського університету. 1993 року став професором Інсбрукського університету. 1971 року вперше став членом парламенту. З 1983 до 1987 року був міністром науки в коаліційному уряді Фреда Зіноваца. 1990 року він став президентом Австрійської Національної ради і працював на цій посаді до 2002 року. З 2002 до 2004 він був віцепрезидентом. 10 січня 2004 року Соціал-демократична партія Австрії висунула його на пост президента Австрії. Він переміг на виборах, набравши 52,39 % голосів виборців.

23 листопада 2009 висунув свою кандидатуру на пост президента Австрії на виборах 2010 повторно, заявивши про це на YouTube. Австрійці не проявили зацікавлености до виборів. Зафіксували найменшу явку виборців на дільниці для голосування. 25 квітня 2010 року Фішер переміг, набравши 79,3 відсотка голосів, його переобрали на другий шестирічний термін.

Зараз, за даними опитувань, він є найпопулярнішим політиком Австрії. Критики відзначають, що Фішер завжди уникає конфліктів. Одружений, має двоє дорослих дітей.

Політичне життя
Після навчання Фішер з 1962 року був першим у парламенті секретарем соціалістичної парламентської групи, що діє з 1971 року, і він був обраний до Національрату, до якого він, за винятком часу його роботи як міністра з науки (1983—1987), входив аж до 2004 року.

1975 року він був головою Соціал-демократичної партії, з 1977 року — заступник голови. У період з 1983 до 1987 року він працював у Федеральному міністерстві у справах освіти, науки і культури на пості міністра науки у федеральному уряді Зіноваца. 1990 року він став президентом Національної Ради Австрії. Фішер залишався на цій посаді до 2002 року. З 2002 до 2004 року, під час коаліції партій АНП-АПС, він був заступником спікера нижньої палати.

Президентство
У січні 2004 року він висунув свою кандидатуру на пост австрійського федерального президента. 10 березня подав у відставку з поста члена федеральної виконавчої влади та заступника голови Соціал-демократичної партії. Вибори відбулися 25 квітня. Фішер виграв із 52,39 % голосів, з перевагою в 4,78 % над Бенітою Ферреро-Вальднер (Народна партія, підтримана також Партією свободи). 8 липня 2004 Фішер склав присягу як восьмий Президент Австрії. Зі вступом на посаду 8 липня 2004 року він призупинив членство в СДПА.

23 листопада 2009 він висунув свою кандидатуру на пост Федерального президента Австрії, а на виборах 2010 року він повторно, заявивши про це в YouTube, переміг переважною більшістю голосів. Австрійці не проявили інтересу до виборів і саме на цих виборах зафіксована найменша явка до виборчих пунктів. 25 квітня 2010 Фішер переміг, набравши 79,3 % голосів за явки 53,6 %, переобрався на другий шестирічний термін.

Українська криза 2014
На тлі анексії Криму і підтримки озброєних сепаратистів на сході України Росією, 24 квітня 2014 приймав у Відні з офіційним візитом президента Росії Путіна. У рамках цього візиту, попри критику партнерів із ЄС та НАТО, підписали угоду між російським Газпромом та австрійським енергетичним концерном OMV щодо будівництва австрійської ділянки газогону Південний потік. На спільній пресконференції Фішер зокрема сказав:

Нагороди
 * Великий офіцер Ордену За заслуги перед Італійською Республікою
 * Кавалер Великого хреста ордена Святого Олафа
 * Великий Хрест ордену Великого лева (1992)

Примітки

Посилання
 Рудько С. О. Зовнішня політика країн Західної Європи в постбіполярний період: навчально-методичний посібник із курсу / С. О. Рудько. — Острог: Видавництво Національного університету «Острозька академія», 2012. — 412 с.
 Der Österreichische Bundespräsident / Федеральний президент Австрії

Уродженці Граца
Випускники Віденського університету
Науковці Інсбруцького університету
Міністри Австрії
Президенти Австрії
Соціал-демократи Австрії
Кавалери Великого хреста ордена Святого Олафа
Кавалери Великого хреста ордена «За заслуги перед Італійською Республікою»
Кавалери ордена Андського орла


text:
Der Übergangskegel ist ein steiler Schwemmkegel eines Gletscherbaches, der sich an das Gletscherende anschließt.

Übergangskegel sind talaufwärts mit Endmoränen verzahnt, talwärts gehen sie in die Schotterfelder der Gletscherbäche über.

Der Übergangskegel ist eine Ansammlung von Schwemmgut (Sand, Steinen, Geröll usw.), das vom Gletscherwasser den Berg hinab geschwemmt wurde und sich an die vom Gletscher aufgeschobene Endmoräne anschließt und sich in Schotterfeldern verläuft.

Mit dem Rückzug des Gletschers zerschneidet der Gletscherbach wegen des erhöhten Schmelzwasseraufkommens den Übergangskegel wieder, wodurch trompetenförmige kleine Täler entstehen, die so genannten Trompetentälchen.

Ubergangskegel
Ubergangskegel


text:
Lapu-Lapu (1491-1542) ou roi de Kalipulako régnait sur l'île de Mactan dans l'archipel des Visayas, aux Philippines. Il entra dans la légende pour avoir été le premier responsable tribal à avoir résisté à la Colonisation des Philippines par les Espagnols.

En effet, invité par son suzerain, le roi Humabon de Cebu, à accepter le Baptême requis par Fernand de Magellan, il a l'intuition qu'il doit plutôt s'agir de faire acte d'allégeance à des étrangers. C'est pourquoi il décline la christianisation.

Se doutant que s'il voyait juste, les espagnols engageraient une expedition punitive, il prit la tête de la résistance dans son royaume. Effectivement, les espagnols débarquèrent, sûrs de leur victoire. Mais Lapu-Lapu et ses troupes les forcèrent à engager le combat ayant encore « les pieds dans l'eau », génés par leurs armures. Grâce à ce stratagème, les autochtones sortirent vainqueur de la bataille de Mactan. Fernand de Magellan perit percé de flèches empoisonnées. Lapu-Lapu refusa catégoriquement de restituer sa dépouille.

Il est reconnu comme un héros national ayant résisté aux colons espagnols.

Les musulmans locaux le revendiquent également comme héro.

Les Philippins identifient les Epinephelinae, poissons de consommation courante, comme des lapu-lapu.

Notes et références

Naissance en 1491
Décès en 1542
Histoire des Philippines
Personnalité philippine du XVe siècle
Personnalité philippine du XVIe siècle
Monarque du XVIe siècle en Asie


text:
NGC 685 is een balkspiraalstelsel in het sterrenbeeld Eridanus. Het hemelobject werd op 3 oktober 1834 ontdekt door de Britse astronoom John Herschel.

Synoniemen
 PGC 6581
 ESO 152-24
 AM 0145-530
 IRAS01458-5300

Zie ook
Lijst van NGC-objecten

Externe links
  NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database
  SIMBAD Astronomical Database
  SEDS

NGC-object in Eridanus
Sterrenstelsel in Eridanus


text:
Blossia albocaudata est une espèce de solifuges de la famille des Daesiidae.

Distribution
Cette espèce est endémique d'Israël. Elle se rencontre vers Omer.

Publication originale
 Levy & Shulov, 1964 : The Solifuga of Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology, , .

Liens externes

Notes et références

Daesiidae
Espèce de solifuges (nom scientifique)
Faune endémique d'Israël


text:
The Los Angeles Metropolitan Transit Authority (sometimes referred to as LAMTA or MTA I) was a public agency formed in 1951. Originally tasked with planning for rapid transit in Los Angeles, California, the agency would come to operate the vestiges of defunct private transit companies in the city.

History
Formed in 1951, LAMTA's original mandate was to do a feasibility study for a monorail line which would have connected Long Beach with the Panorama City district in the San Fernando Valley via Downtown Los Angeles.

The agency's powers were expanded in 1954, authorizing it to study and propose an extensive regional transit system. In 1957, another expansion of the agency's powers authorized it to operate transit lines, and it subsequently purchased the bus and streetcar lines then being operated by Metropolitan Coach Lines, which had taken over passenger service of the Pacific Electric Railway in 1953, as well as the bus and streetcar lines of the Los Angeles Transit Lines, successor to the Los Angeles Railway. Both companies, as well as MCL subsidiary Asbury Rapid Transit System, were acquired for $34 million (equivalent to $ in ). The MTA began operating the lines on March 3, 1958, and continued to do so until the agency was taken over by the Southern California Rapid Transit District on November 5, 1964.

During the MTA's tenure, the last remaining rail transit lines in Los Angeles were abandoned and replaced with bus service, the last former Pacific Electric line in April 1961, and the last former Los Angeles Railway lines in 1963.

Services

Rail lines

Trolley bus

Bus

See also
 Jim Wilson (Los Angeles), MTA secretary

References

External links
Mass transit plans in Los Angeles since 1951 (2.6MB PDF file)
Photo of MTA 1543 in Compon, 1960

1951 establishments in California
1964 disestablishments in California
Government of Los Angeles
History of Los Angeles
Transportation in Los Angeles
Defunct public transport operators in the United States
Public transportation in Los Angeles County, California
Passenger rail transportation in California
Electric railways in California
Bus transportation in California
Transit agencies in California


text:
The Guadeloupe national football team () represents the French overseas department and region of Guadeloupe in men's international football. The team is controlled by the Ligue Guadeloupéenne de Football (), a local branch of French Football Federation ().

As an overseas department of the French Republic, Guadeloupe is not a member of FIFA and is therefore not eligible to enter the FIFA World Cup or any competition organized first-hand by the organization. Guadeloupeans, being French citizens, are eligible to play for the France national football team. Guadeloupe is, however, a member of CONCACAF and the CFU and is eligible for all competitions organized by both the organizations. Indeed, according to the status of the FFF (article 34, paragraph 6): "[...]Under the control of related continental confederations, and with the agreement of the FFF, those leagues can organize international sport events at a regional level or set up teams in order to participate to them."'

Guadeloupe's highest honor to date was reaching the final at the 2010 Caribbean Championship where they were defeated by Jamaica on penalties. In the CONCACAF Gold Cup, Guadeloupe reached the semi-finals in 2007. The team performed well in the group stage defeating Canada and drawing with Haiti. In the knockout stage of the competition, Guadeloupe eliminated Honduras in the quarterfinals. In the semi-finals, Guadeloupe lost to Mexico 1–0. The regional team also participates in the Caribbean Cup and the Coupe de l'Outre-Mer. Guadeloupe has yet to win either competition.

History
International success
Guadeloupe was a surprise qualifier for the CONCACAF Gold Cup in 2007. The regional team earned qualification to the tournament after finishing in 4th place at the 2006–07 Caribbean Nations Cup. The appearance in the Gold Cup marked Guadeloupe's first in the competition and they opened the campaign on 6 June 2007 with a 1–1 draw against Haiti. In the team's following match against Canada, Guadeloupe recorded a 2–1 victory in front of 20,000 spectators at the Orange Bowl in Miami. The team finally succumbed to defeat losing 1–0 to the reigning champions of UNCAF, Costa Rica, to close out group play.

Guadeloupe advanced to the knockout stage of the competition as a result of being the second best performing third-place team in group play. In the quarterfinals, Guadeloupe were pitted against  Honduras and earned an upset victory defeating the Hondurans 2–1 at the Reliant Stadium in Houston. Prior to its elimination, Honduras had been equal to the task of Guadeloupe having beaten Mexico 2–1 and dominating Cuba 5–0. In the ensuing round, Guadeloupe were defeated by Mexico 1–0. However, despite the loss, Guadeloupe were praised for its strong defensive performance. Guadeloupe's finish in the tournament was the best finish by a Caribbean island team since Trinidad and Tobago reached the semifinals of the 2000 tournament.

Guadeloupe's respectable third-place finish in the 2008 Caribbean Championship meant a consecutive appearance in the Gold Cup. Ahead of the competition, regional team coach Roger Salnot sought to increase Guadeloupe's chances of winning by calling up players of Guadeloupean descent who were born in metropolitan France. Salnot named notable players to his preliminary squad such as goalkeeper Yohann Thuram, defenders Daniel Congré, Michaël Ciani, Ronald Zubar, midfielders Étienne and Aurélien Capoue, and Ludovic Sylvestre, and attackers Alexandre Alphonse, Claudio Beauvue, and Richard Socrier. All players had been effective players in Ligue 1 and abroad. However, despite calling up an abundance of talent, only Alexandre Alphonse was allowed participation by his club. Every other player either personally turned down the invitation or was denied by his parent club with Salnot expressing his disappointment at the latter issue.

In the tournament, Guadeloupe were inserted to Group C alongside Mexico, Panama, and Nicaragua. The team started off the group with two straight victories defeating Panama 2–1 at the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum and systematically disabling the Nicaraguans 2–0 at the Reliant Stadium in Houston. In the team's final group stage match against Mexico, Guadeloupe was beaten 2–0 in Phoenix. Guadeloupe's second-place finish in the group meant another appearance in the knockout stage, where the team was pitted against Costa Rica in the quarter-finals at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas. In the match, it was Costa Rica who dominated scoring twice within the first 20 minutes of the match. Costa Rica finished the match with five goals with Guadeloupe getting a consolation goal from Alphonse in the second half.

In 2021, Guadeloupe once again qualified to compete for the Gold Cup.

Recent results and forthcoming fixtures
The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

2022

2023

Coaching history

 Roger Salnot (2001–2011)
 Steve Bizasène (2012–2017)
 Jocelyn Angloma (2017–present)

Players
Current squad
The following players were called up for the 2022–23 CONCACAF Nations League B matches against Antigua and Barbuda and Cuba on 23 and 26 March respectively.Caps and goals as of 12 June 2022 after the match against Barbados.Recent call-ups
The following footballers were called up in the last 12 months.

Previous squads

CONCACAF Gold Cup squads
2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup squads – Guadeloupe
2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup squads – Guadeloupe
2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup squads – Guadeloupe
2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup squads – Guadeloupe

Caribbean Championship
2010 Caribbean Championship – Guadeloupe

Player recordsPlayers in bold are still active with Guadeloupe.Most appearances

Top goalscorers

Competitive record
Gold Cup record
Guadeloupe has participated in four of the sixteen CONCACAF Gold Cups contested. The team's first appearance in the competition was in 2007. The team reached the semi-finals where they were defeated by Mexico. Two years later, in 2009, Guadeloupe made their second consecutive appearance in the competition and, for the second straight time, reached the knockout stage of the Gold Cup. In the quarter-finals, Guadeloupe were defeated by Costa Rica.

CONCACAF Nations League

Caribbean Cup record
Guadeloupe appeared in seven Caribbean Cups. The regional team never won the competition, but finished in third place on three occasions in 1989, 1994, and 2008. From the 2007 competition onwards, Guadeloupe finished inside the top four teams in the proceeding Caribbean Cups. In 2010, the team finished runners-up to Jamaica, losing 5–4 on penalties.

Coupe de l'Outre-Mer record
Guadeloupe has participated in both editions of the Coupe de l'Outre-Mer, which was established in 2008. In both editions, the team finished in third place behind Martinique and Réunion with the latter team winning the first edition and Martinique winning the second.

CFU Championship record
From 1978–1985, Guadeloupe participated in the CFU Championship, a precursor to the Caribbean Cup. Of the six championships played, Guadeloupe featured in two final rounds and departed each tournament without a single win.*Draws include knockout matches decided by penalty shootout.**Gold background colour indicates that the tournament was won. Red border colour indicates tournament was held on home soil.''

Notes

References

External links
 Official website

Caribbean national association football teams
CONCACAF teams not affiliated to FIFA
National football teams of Overseas France


text:
Die Liste der FFH-Gebiete in der Stadt Ansbach zeigt die FFH-Gebiete der mittelfränkischen Stadt Ansbach in Bayern.
Teilweise überschneiden sie sich mit bestehenden Natur-, Landschaftsschutz- und EU-Vogelschutzgebieten.
In der Stadt befinden sich insgesamt drei und zum Teil mit anderen Landkreisen überlappende FFH-Gebiete.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Naturschutzgebiete in der Stadt Ansbach
 Liste der Landschaftsschutzgebiete in Ansbach

 Liste der Naturschutzgebiete im Landkreis Ansbach
 Liste der Landschaftsschutzgebiete im Landkreis Ansbach
 Liste der FFH-Gebiete im Landkreis Ansbach
 Liste der Geotope im Landkreis Ansbach

Weblinks

 Steckbriefe der Natura 2000 Gebiete

Ansbach
!


text:
Alcubilla de Nogales kan syfta på följande platser:

Spanien

 Alcubilla de Nogales (kommunhuvudort), Kastilien och Leon, Provincia de Zamora,
 Alcubilla de Nogales (kommun), Kastilien och Leon, Provincia de Zamora,

Robotskapade Spanienförgreningar


text:
Sarothrocera is een kevergeslacht uit de familie van de boktorren (Cerambycidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van het geslacht werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1846 door White.

Soorten
Sarothrocera is monotypisch en omvat slechts de volgende soort:
 Sarothrocera lowii White, 1846

Boktorren


text:
Smilax borneensis är en enhjärtbladig växtart som beskrevs av A.Dc. Smilax borneensis ingår i släktet Smilax och familjen Smilacaceae. Inga underarter finns listade.

Källor

Liljeordningen
borneensis


text:
La chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola è un edificio religioso sito a Vigevano, in provincia di Pavia e diocesi di Vigevano.

Descrizione e storia
Costruita nel 1694 per volere del canonico Cantone Giovanni Maria Ferrara, la chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola ha dimensioni modeste. Nella chiesa sono presenti una Maria SS. Venerata da S. Ignazio e altre tele di buona fattura. Nel piano superiore della chiesa è presente una biblioteca, che conteneva anche tutta la raccolta dei libri del vescovo vigevanese Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz; I libri sono stati successivamente portati nel seminario vigevanese e la maggior parte è stata richiesta e trasferita al seminario provinciale di Pavia.

Note

Voci correlate
 Vigevano

Altri progetti

Ignazio di Loyola
Vigevano
Ignazio di Loyola
Architetture barocche della provincia di Pavia


text:
Phytomyptera convecta är en tvåvingeart som först beskrevs av Walker 1853.  Phytomyptera convecta ingår i släktet Phytomyptera och familjen parasitflugor. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Parasitflugor
convecta


text:
Veerakurichi is a village in the Pattukkottai taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Veerakurichi had a total population of 1927 with 940 males and 987 females. The sex ratio was 1050. The literacy rate was 64.78.

References

Villages in Thanjavur district


text:
Hecabolomorpha asiaticum is een insect dat behoort tot de orde vliesvleugeligen (Hymenoptera) en de familie van de schildwespen (Braconidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Belokobylskij & Chen in 2006.

Schildwespen


text:
Gli Stati Uniti d'America parteciparono ai XVII Giochi olimpici invernali, svoltisi a Lillehammer, Norvegia, dal 12 al 27 febbraio 1994, con una delegazione di 147 atleti impegnati in dodici discipline.

Medaglie

Risultati

Collegamenti esterni

1994
Stati Uniti d'America


text:
Celonoptera mirificaria is een vlinder uit de familie spanners (Geometridae). De wetenschappelijke naam is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1862 door Lederer.

De soort komt voor in Europa.

mirificaria
Dier uit het Palearctisch gebied


text:
Herbert Schäfer ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Herbert Schäfer (Kriminalist) (1926–2019), deutscher Kriminalist, Jurist, Verleger und Autor
 Herbert Schäfer (Fußballspieler) (1927–1991), deutscher Fußballspieler und -trainer
 Herbert Schäfer (Designer) (* 1932), deutscher Industriedesigner
 Herbert Schäfer (Schauspieler) (* 1968), deutscher Schauspieler


text:
Aprostocetus norax is een vliesvleugelig insect uit de familie Eulophidae. De wetenschappelijke naam is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1843 door Walker.

norax


text:
Silberstedt was an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The seat of the Amt was in Silberstedt. In January 2008, it was merged with the Amt Schuby to form the Amt Arensharde.

The Amt Silberstedt consisted of the following municipalities:

Bollingstedt
Ellingstedt
Hollingstedt
Jübek
Silberstedt
Treia

References

Former Ämter in Schleswig-Holstein


text:
L'Intermountain CallAir A-9 est un avion agricole monoplace.

Historique
Dès le rachat de Call Aircraft Company par Intermountain Manufacturing Company en 1962 apparut un nouveau monoplace agricole. Malgré son nom le CallAir A-9 ne conservait de ses prédécesseurs que la voilure, structure bilongeron en bois avec revêtement entoilé à l'exception du bord d'attaque métallique. L'hypersustentation était cependant améliorée. Si l'empennage était pratiquement inchangé, le fuselage avant était entièrement redessiné. Il avait une structure en tubes d'acier avec revêtement entoilé et le poste de pilotage était surélevé, le train d'atterrissage simplifié et équipé de pneus basse pression de plus gros diamètre. L'ensemble était tracté par un moteur 6 cylindres à plat Lycoming O-540 de  permettant de porter la charge utile à  (Capacité de la trémie ). La production débuta en 1963 et 120 exemplaires furent construits durant les deux premières années.

Une version légèrement plus puissante, le CallAir A-9 Super, était proposée avec un moteur Lycoming IO-540 de . Avec un moteur en étoile de  le même avion devenait l'Intermountain CallAir B-1.

Produit par Aero Commander de 1966 à 1971
En 1966 Intermountain Manufacturing Company fut racheté par Rockwell International et la production du CallAir A-9 se poursuivit jusqu'en 1971 au sein de la division Aviation générale du groupe, Aero Commander Inc.

Le CallAir A-9 devenait Sparrow Commander

Le CallAir A-9 Super devenait Quail Commander

AAMSA A9B-M Quail
En 1971 Rockwell International (30 %) et la société mexicaine Industrias Unidas SA (70 %) créaient une coentreprise, Aeronautica Agricola Mexicana SA (AAMSA), chargée de construire les avions de travail agricole de la gamme Rockwell. La chaine de montage du CallAir A-9 fut donc transférée à Pasteje, Mexique où seul le Quail Commander continuera à être construit en série jusqu'en 1984. Les avions étaient construits en sous-ensembles à Pasteje mais assemblés avant livraison aux clients nord-américains à Laredo, Texas, par Aircraft Parts & Development Corp, filiale d'AAMSA.

Voir aussi
Avions similaires
 Aero Boero 260AG
 Cessna 188
 Embraer EMB 202 Ipanema
 Piper PA-25 Pawnee

Avion civil
Aviation légère
Avion à hélices
Avion monomoteur
Avion des années 1960
Avion construit aux États-Unis
Premier vol en 1963


text:
Admiral George Cadogan, 3rd Earl Cadogan, CB, KMT (5 May 1783 – 15 September 1864) was a British Royal Navy officer and politician of the mid-nineteenth century who first gained fame for his service in the Adriatic campaign of the Napoleonic Wars in command of . Cadogan later served as aide-de-camp to successive British monarchs and received promotion to full admiral.

The son of Charles Cadogan, 3rd Baron Cadogan and his second wife Mary Churchill, Cadogan inherited his father's titles from his half-brother Charles in 1832 and became the third Earl Cadogan. He was also created 1st Baron Oakley of Caversham on 10 September 1831. Later in life, Cadogan was elected to become a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London and died in 1864.

Life
George Cadogan was born in 1783 at St James's Square in London, the eighth son of Charles Cadogan, 3rd Baron Cadogan and the second son of Mary Churchill, the Baron's second wife. George would follow his brother Thomas, 29 years his senior, into the Royal Navy, although Thomas had drowned in an accident in 1782. Joining the Navy aged 13 in 1796, Cadogan served in the French Revolutionary Wars.

In 1804 Commander Cadogan was captain of the 18-gun ship-sloop . On 11 November 1804, Cyane was off Marie-Galante when she captured the 18-gun French privateer brig Bonaparte. However, on 12 May 1805, the French captured Caddogan and Cyane. She was cruising between Barbados and Martinique when she had the misfortune to encounter a French fleet under Admiral Villeneuve. The French frigates Hortense and Hermione so out-gunned Cyane that Cadogan had no choice but to strike his colours.

By 1807, George was a Post Captain and in 1811 he was given command of the newly commissioned HMS Havannah, a 36-gun fifth rate frigate. In 1812 Havannah was ordered to the Adriatic, to reinforce the British squadron there that had already defeated the French forces in the area at several battles in 1811. Havannah was based at the island of Lissa, but in 1813 Cadogan was ordered to operate against the Northern Italian coastline in conjunction with the approaching forces of the Austrian Empire during the War of the Sixth Coalition.

Cadogan was highly successful in this endeavour, destroying or capturing numerous French and Italian ships off Vasto and other ports on the French-held coastline. In October 1813, Cadogan was attached to the force under Thomas Fremantle that forced the surrender of Trieste and later in the year Havannah successfully captured Zara from the French garrison in a daring coastal raid. In 1815, Cadogan returned to Britain and was made Companion of the Order of the Bath.

He is said in Rome in January 1816, received by the Pope on Monday 29th together with Col. George Wittmore and some other British Officers.

The untimely deaths of six of Cadogan's seven brothers brought him the title of Earl Cadogan (which his father had been awarded in 1800) on the death of his eldest brother Charles Cadogan, 2nd Earl Cadogan in 1832. Cadogan took his seat in the House of Lords, but remained a prominent naval officer, continuing to rise in the service and serving as aide-de-camp to King William IV between 1830 and 1837 and Queen Victoria between 1837 and 1841. By 1851, Cadogan was a vice-admiral and in 1852 he became a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London.

Cadogan died a full admiral in 1864 in his London home in Piccadilly. As a naval captain in 1809 he had fought a duel with Lord Paget, who had seduced Cadogan's sister, Lady Charlotte.

Family
Cadogan was married to Honoria Louisa Blake and the couple had five children, the eldest surviving son of whom, Henry, became on his death 4th Earl Cadogan and the fifth General Sir George Cadogan of the British Army. His youngest son Frederick William Cadogan sat as member of parliament for Cricklade.

Citations and references
Citations

References

Further reading

External links

1783 births
1864 deaths
G
Earls Cadogan
Royal Navy admirals
Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
Royal Navy personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
Companions of the Order of the Bath
Knights Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
Peers of the United Kingdom created by William IV


text:
Levate est une commune italienne de la province de Bergame dans la région Lombardie en Italie.

Administration

Hameaux

Communes limitrophes
Comun Nuovo, Dalmine, Osio Sopra, Osio Sotto, Stezzano, Verdellino, Verdello

Notes et références

Commune dans la province de Bergame


text:
Man of Sorrows (originally titled Jesus Christ Revolution) is an Australian musical with music by Enzo Toppano and lyrics by Peggy Mortimer and Lorrae Desmond.  The rock musical depicts the life of Jesus Christ, from his birth to his crucifixion and the resurrection.

Productions
The musical premiered under the title Jesus Christ Revolution at the Comedy Theatre, Melbourne on 8 January 1972. The cast included Steve Anthony as Jesus, Erl Dalby as Judas and Una Valli as Mary (as well as a young John Paul Young). It closed after three weeks due to weak audience demand.

The name was changed to Man of Sorrows for a subsequent Sydney production, which opened at the Pitt Street Congregational Centre on 6 June 1972. The cast included Ron Stevens as Jesus, Erl Dalby (from the Melbourne production) as Judas, Jennifer Bailey as Mother Mary and Janet Roberts as Mary Magdalene.

A 1973 New Zealand production featured Rob Guest as Jesus.

A studio recording of the songs "Hail All Hail" performed by Neil Williams, Kerrie Biddell and chorus and "My Boy's Different" performed by Biddell was released in May 1972.

References

1972 musicals
Australian musicals
Musicals based on the Gospels


text:
João Maria da Gama Freitas Berquó, primeiro barão com grandeza, visconde com grandeza e marquês de Cantagalo CvC (Santa Isabel, Lisboa, 17 de Dezembro de 1794 — Santos-o-Velho, Lisboa, 9 de Março de 1852) foi um militar e político brasileiro. Foi senador do Império na metade do século XIX. Era ajudante do quartel-general da Guarda Nacional de Honra do Imperador.

Biografia
Filho de José Maurício da Gama e Freitas e de Josefa Joaquina Maria Antónia de Berquó da Silveira Velasco. Irmão mais novo de Maria Carlota e Maria Inácia da Gama Freitas Berquó, ambas desposaram Matias António de Sousa Lobato, 1º Visconde de Majé.

Casou em primeira núpcias em 1823 com Ana Adelaide de Sousa Dias, viúva de Domingos Viana Gurgel do Amaral e Rocha, de quem teve único filho;

José Maria Dias da Gama Berquó, (Rio de Janeiro, 18 de Janeiro de 1824 - São Cristóvão e São Lourenço, 17 de Outubro de 1913) embaixador do Brasil na Grécia e marido de Maria Domingas Manuel de Menezes, filha de D. João Paulo Manuel de Menezes, segundo marquês de Viana e de Ana de Castelo Branco Vasconcelos e Sousa, com descendência.

Casou em segunda núpcias na Capela do Palácio do Barão do Rio de Prata, Rio de Janeiro em 6 de Janeiro de 1828 com Maria Teresa Smissaert Pinto de Sousa Caldas, filha de José Maria Pereira Caldas e Constance Smissaert, camareira-mor da Imperatriz Viúva D. Amélia de Leuchtenberg e dama honorária da Imperatriz D. Teresa Cristina de Bourbon-Duas Sicílias, de quem teve sete filhos:
 Maria Carlota da Gama Freitas Berquó (Rio de Janeiro, 1830 - Lisboa, 29 de Junho de 1924) casou com João Frederico da Câmara Leme;
 Constança Isabel da Gama Freitas Berquó (Rio de Janeiro, 1861 - ?);
 Maria Amélia da Gama Freitas Berquó (Paris, 1834 - Cascais, 6 de Junho de 1887) casou com Dr. José Maria dos Passos de Vella;
 Maria Margarida da Gama Freitas Berquó (? - 1924);
 Rodrigo Maria da Gama Freitas Berquó (Rio de Janeiro, 1 de Janeiro de 1839 - Encarnação, Lisboa, 17 de Março de 1896) teve dois filhos de mulher incógnita, Director do Hospital Real de Caldas da Rainha, fundador das Termas de Caldas da Felgueira (Felgueira de Cantagalo), engenheiro pela Escola do Exército e comendador da Ordem de Santiago;
 Carlos Maria da Gama Freitas Berquó (Santos-o-Velho, 25 de Maio de 1841 - Cascais, 7 de Maio de 1913) casou com Maria Amélia Brown Van Zeller, de quem teve uma filha;
 Eugénio Maria da Gama Freitas Berquó (Santos-o-Velho, 7 de Novembro de 1845 - Santos-o-Velho, 27 de Junho de 1848)
Faleceu aos 57 anos na Rua de São João da Mata, freguesia de Santos-o-Velho. Está sepultado em jazigo particular no Cemitério dos Prazeres.

Ver também
Rodrigo Maria Berquó

Marquesados do Brasil
Barões de Cantagalo
Viscondados do Brasil
Cavaleiros da Ordem de Cristo


text:
Roland Rosenstock (* 1966 in Bielefeld) ist ein deutscher evangelischer Theologe, Medienpädagoge und Autor. Er hat den Lehrstuhl für Praktische Theologie (Religionspädagogik/Medienpädagogik) an der Universität Greifswald inne und beschäftigt sich schwerpunktmäßig mit der Beziehung von Religion und Medien.

Werdegang
Roland Rosenstock studierte Evangelische Theologie, Philosophie und Pädagogik an den Universitäten Bielefeld/Bethel, Bochum, Greifswald, Marburg und Kiel. 1994 legte er sein Erstes Theologisches Examen ab und war in der Folge als Lektor an der Theologischen Fakultät der Comenius-Universität Bratislava in der Slowakei tätig. Nach einem Jahr Auslandsaufenthalt kehrte Rosenstock 1995 in seinen früheren Studienort Kiel zurück und wirkte dort bis 1996 als wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Institut für Praktische Theologie der Christian-Albrechts-Universität. Im Anschluss daran zog es ihn nach München an die Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, wo er – ebenfalls als wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Institut für Praktische Theologie – fünf Jahre tätig war und 2001 zum Thema "Evangelische Presse im 20. Jahrhundert" promovierte.

Ab 2001 absolvierte Rosenstock den zweiten Teil der Pfarrerausbildung, das Vikariat, im oberbayerischen Puchheim. Mit dem anschließenden Zweiten Theologischen Examen und der folgenden Ordination schloss er seine theologische Ausbildung 2003 ab. Noch im gleichen Jahr folgte er dem Ruf an die Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, wo er die Juniorprofessur für Praktische Theologie mit dem Schwerpunkt "Religionspädagogik und Medienforschung" übernahm. Seit Herbst 2009 ist Rosenstock ordentlicher Professor für Praktische Theologie mit dem Schwerpunkt "Religions- und Medienpädagogik".

Forschungsschwerpunkte
Roland Rosenstock widmet sich hauptsächlich der Beziehung zwischen Religion und Medien, wobei vor allem Medienethik, -pädagogik und -didaktik sowie Medienkompetenzentwicklung im Fokus stehen. In diesem Zusammenhang entwickelte und betreute er eine Reihe von Projekten. Unter seiner Mitwirkung entstand die Zeichentrickfilmserie CHI RHO – Das Geheimnis, die in Kooperation mit dem KiKA produziert und ausgestrahlt wurde. Zudem verfasste er für acht Episoden der Serie die entsprechenden Bücher. Ebenso war Rosenstock an der Sendung mit der Maus zum Thema Fragen zu Gott, der Welt und den großen Religionen beteiligt und schrieb dazu ebenfalls die passenenden Kinderbücher.

Rosenstock etablierte das medienpädagogische Projekt "ComputerSpielSchule Greifswald" zur Förderung der Medienkompetenzentwicklung, das mit dem Zukunftspreis der Deutschen Bibliotheken ausgezeichnet und im Jahre 2013 vom Bundespräsidenten Joachim Gauck besucht wurde. In diesem Zusammenhang berät Rosenstock auch die Medienanstalt Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns und erarbeitete einen "Medienkompass", der medienpädagogische Projekte nach Altersstufen geordnet vorstellt. Darüber hinaus entwickelte er für die EKD spezielle Internetangebote für Kinder und Senioren.

Rosenstock ist Mitglied in diversen Fachgesellschaften, so der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Publizistik- und Kommunikationswissenschaft, der Gesellschaft für Medienpädagogik und Kommunikationskultur (GMK) sowie der Gesellschaft für wissenschaftliche Religionspädagogik. Im Rahmen der Verleihung des Medius-Preises der GMK ist Rosenstock auch Mitglied der Fachjury. Des Weiteren ist er als Prüfer bei der Freiwilligen Selbstkontrolle Fernsehen tätig und war von 2005 bis 2009 Vorsitzender des Kuratoriums der Evangelischen Schulstiftung Mecklenburg-Vorpommern und Nordelbien.

Publikationen (Auswahl)
 Bücher
 Evangelische Presse im 20. Jahrhundert. Kreuz, Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 978-3-783-12052-3.
 Die Zehn Gebote und was sie heute bedeuten: eine Gebrauchsanweisung. 2. Auflage, rororo Taschenbücher, Reinbek 2010, ISBN 978-3-499-62232-8.
 Kinder im Social Web: Qualität in der KinderMedienKultur. Nomos, Baden-Baden 2012, ISBN 978-3-832-96830-4.
 Frag doch mal… die Maus – Fragen zu Gott, der Welt und den großen Religionen. cbj, München 2013, ISBN 978-3-570-22391-8.
 Der Medienkompass Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Medienanstalt Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schwerin 2014, ISBN 978-3-00-045444-8.
 Fachartikel
 Computerspiele und Soziale Netzwerke. Perspektiven einer Mediennutzerethik aus medienpädagogischer Sicht. In: Zeitschrift für Evangelische Ethik, Jahrgang 58, Ausgabe 4, Gütersloh 2014, S. 273–282.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Evangelischer Theologe (20. Jahrhundert)
Evangelischer Theologe (21. Jahrhundert)
Religionspädagoge (Christentum)
Medienpädagoge
Hochschullehrer (Universität Greifswald)
Autor
Literatur (Deutsch)
Kinder- und Jugendliteratur
Religiöse Literatur
Geboren 1966
Mann
Deutscher


text:
San Agustín Acasaguastlán é uma cidade da Guatemala do departamento de El Progreso.

Municípios de El Progreso
San Agustín Acasaguastlán


text:
Le BICh-14 est un avion de transport léger expérimental, construit en 1934 sur le schéma de l'aile volante, par l'ingénieur soviétique Boris Tcheranouvsky.

Développement
À la suite de tests en soufflerie du modèle BICh-10, le projet est légèrement modifié. Le nouvel avion est nommé BICh-14 et est construit en 1934 à l'usine V.R. Menzhinsky. À la fin de 1934, le pilote Julian Piontkovsky fait ses premiers vols.

Style
L'avion est en bois et a un revêtement en lin. La cabine de cinq places est construite en duralumin et passe en douceur . Les  sont installés sur les moteurs pour réduire la traînée frontale. Les volets et les gouvernes de direction sont presque symétriques.

Essais
En 1936, l'avion est transféré à l'Institut de recherche de la Force aérienne pour y être testé. Il est testé par les pilotes P.M. Stefanovsky, M.A. Nykhtikov, I.F. Petrov. Il est observé un manque de stabilité et de maniabilité de l'avion, . Les volets et les gouvernes de direction de la hauteur sont inefficaces, nécessitant  Les essais se poursuivent jusqu'en 1937. Selon leurs résultats, l'avion a été jugé infructueux.

Caractéristiques
 Envergure : 16,20 m
 Longueur : 6 m
 Surface de l'aile : 60 m²
 Masse
 Avion vide : 1285 kg
 Au décollage : 1900 kg (maximum)
 Moteurs : 2 PD M-11
 Puissance : 2 x 100 hP
 Vitesse maximale : 220 km/h
 Vitesse de croisière : 190 km/h
 Équipage : 1
 La charge utile peut atteindre 4 passagers

Liens externes
 airwar.ru

Aile volante
Premier vol en 1934


text:
Henry Alsop Riley (ur. 23 lipca 1887 w Nowym Jorku, zm. 1 listopada 1966 tamże) – amerykański lekarz neurolog i neuroanatom.

Życiorys
Studiował na Uniwersytecie Yale, w 1908 otrzymał tytuł bakałarza. Następnie studiował medycynę na Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons. W 1912 otrzymał tytuły Master of Arts i doktora medycyny. W 1939 został profesorem neurologii klinicznej.

Był przewodniczącym New York Neurological Society w latach 1932–1934, sekretarzem sekcji neurologii New York Academy of Medicine w latach 1922–1933 i jej przewodniczącym od 1923 do 1924. Był sekretarzem Amerykańskiego Towarzystwa Neurologicznego w latach 1922–1946 i przewodniczącym w kadencji 1946–1947. Między innymi z jego inicjatywy zorganizowano I Międzynarodowy Kongres Neurologiczny w Bernie w 1931.

W 1919 ożenił się z Mary Chapman Edgar. Po jej śmierci (w 1943) ożenił się powtórnie, z Margaret Hamilton Henshaw (w 1954). Zmarł w swoim domu w Nowym Jorku.

Był autorem atlasu jąder podstawy, pnia mózgu i rdzenia kręgowego oraz monografii poświęconej migrenie.

Wybrane prace
 Tilney F, Riley H. The Form and Functions of the Central Nervous System, an Introduction to the Study of Nervous Diseases. New York: P.B. Hoeber, 1921
 Migraine. Neurological Institute, 1932
 An Atlas of the Basal Ganglia, Brain Stem and Spinal Cord. The Williams & Wilkins company, 1943

Przypisy

Absolwenci Uniwersytetu Yale
Amerykańscy neuroanatomowie
Amerykańscy neurolodzy
Ludzie urodzeni w Nowym Jorku
Urodzeni w 1887
Zmarli w 1966


text:
Juan Antonio Montenegro y Arias (Sayula, Nueva Galicia, 26 de diciembre de 1769 - Guadalajara, Jalisco, 9 de abril de 1833) fue un abogado y teólogo novohispano simpatizante de las ideas de la Ilustración que defendió la soberanía popular trazando un plan para independizar a la Nueva España. Fue enjuiciado, encarcelado y desterrado. Posteriormente se ordenó sacerdote y fue diputado del Congreso Constituyente del Estado de Jalisco. Es considerado un precursor ideológico de la independencia de México. Su medio hermano José Guadalupe Montenegro fue un importante militar y gobernador de Jalisco, mientras que su sobrino el coronel Miguel Montenegro Villalvazo, fue diputado al Congreso de Jalisco.

Estudios
Sus padres fueron Diego Mariano Montenegro y Margarita Arias Camberas. De 1782 a 1790 realizó sus primeros estudios en el Colegio Seminario Conciliar Tridentino del Señor San José en Guadalajara, lugar en donde se hizo afecto a la lectura de los filósofos franceses. Fue compañero de estudios de Francisco Primo de Verdad y Ramos, José María Ángel de la Sierra y Gómez, José Francisco Severo Maldonado y José María Cos y Pérez. Se trasladó a la Ciudad de México para ingresar al Colegio de San Ildefonso en donde estudió, de 1791 a 1793, Derecho canónico. En 1794 obtuvo un doctorado de Teología en la Real y Pontificia Universidad de México.

Ideas políticas
Durante su paso por el Colegio de San Ildefonso se reunió en la casa del diácono Manuel María Gorriño Arduengo con el presbítero Luis Gonzaga Sagazola, José María Contreras y Andrés José Sánchez de Tagle para comentar sus ideas políticas, especialmente de la Revolución francesa. En otras ocasiones lo hacía en el Portal de Mercaderes, llegando a comentar que:

Montenegro llegó a criticar a la Iglesia católica denunciando su complicidad con la corona para someter a los habitantes de la Nueva España. Junto con sus seguidores trazó un utópico plan para abolir a la monarquía e instaurar una república, dividiendo al país en doce provincias las cuales serían representadas por un congreso de diputados instalado en la Ciudad de México. Se debería impulsar la ciencia y la educación, asimismo, para compensar el rezago de tres siglos, se deberían abrir fábricas para poder competir económicamente contra Francia y Gran Bretaña.

Juicio de Inquisición
El 4 de octubre de 1793 fue denunciado ante el marqués de Castañiza, comisario de corte del Santo Tribunal de la Inquisición, por Manuel Velasco, quien fuera su compañero en el Colegio de San Ildefonso. Fue acusado por haber declarado que «en cualquier religión se puede uno salvar», que «la religión era pura política de la cual se habían valido los hombres para sujetar a los pueblos»,  que «algunos de los sumos pontífices no habían sido elegidos canónicamente porque sus elecciones habían sido por empeños de los reyes y no por el influjo del Espíritu Santo y sin embargo estos pontífices decidían y definían las cosas de fe lo mismo que los demás», por leer libros prohibidos por la Inquisición y por haber trazado un plan en contra de la corona.

Sin embargo su expediente quedó olvidado en la mesa del secretario del Tribunal de la Inquisición por casi un año, fue revisado hasta el 17 de septiembre de 1794 por los inquisidores, quienes consideraron de gravedad las acusaciones. El 23 de octubre,  el deán de la Catedral de Guadalajara, Salvador Antonio Roca y Guzmán, ordenó la aprehensión de Montenegro, la cual se llevó a cabo en Sayula. El 7 de noviembre fue trasladado a las cárceles de la Inquisición de la Ciudad de México, rindió su primera declaración el 18 del mismo mes.

La investigación siguió su curso, fueron llamados a declarar José María Contreras, Andrés Sánchez de Tagle y Manuel María Gorriño. Nuevas acusaciones fueron presentadas por el bachiller José María de la Torre, implicando a Gerónimo Covarrubias. En agosto de 1795, como resultado del proceso, y supuestamente por ser partidarios de la Revolución francesa, fueron sentenciados a morir en la hoguera tres de los implicados. El 21 de noviembre de 1795, gracias a su discurso de defensa, Montenegro solamente fue sentenciado a destierro de la corte de Madrid y de la de la Ciudad de México por diez años.

Finalmente las penas fueron conmutadas, Juan Guerrero fue condenado a prisión perpetua en el Peñón de Gibraltar y Juan de la Vara fue recluido en un convento, mientras que José Rodríguez Galicia y José María Contreras fueron desterrados de México. Por su parte, Montenegro debió cumplir dos años de reclusión en el Colegio de Misioneros Apostólicos de la Santa Cruz en Querétaro.

Sacerdote y diputado
Después de cumplir su sentencia, en 1801, Montenegro se ordenó sacerdote en Guadalajara. Realizó su carrera eclesiástica como capellán en el Santuario de la Virgen del Rosario en  Talpa, y más tarde como canónigo de la Catedral de Guadalajara. En 1823 fue diputado del Congreso Constituyente del Estado de Jalisco. Murió de cólera el 9 de abril de 1833.

Referencias

Bibliografía

Enlaces externos

Nacidos en Sayula
Virreinato de Nueva España
Sacerdotes católicos de México
Independencia de México
Liberales de México
Fallecidos en Guadalajara (México)


text:
New York State Route 226 (NY 226) is a  north–south state highway in the Finger Lakes region of New York in the United States. The southern terminus of the route is at an interchange with the Southern Tier Expressway (Interstate 86 and NY 17) just west of the Savona village line in the town of Bath. Its northern terminus is at an intersection with NY 14A in the town of Reading.

Route description

NY 226 begins at an intersection with the off-ramps from interchange 40 on the Southern Tier Expressway (I-86 / NY 17) in the town of Bath. An eastward continuation of County Route 12 (CR 12), the two routes are concurrent for a short distance, crossing under the expressway as West Lamoka Avenue. NY 226 and CR 12 cross Mud Creek and enter the village of Savona, where CR 12 terminates, and NY 226 continues eastward as a four-lane arterial. After crossing the village line, NY 226 intersects with NY 415 (Coopers–Bath Road). Changing cardinal directions, NY 226 proceeds east as a two-lane residential street, East Lamoka Avenue. Running along the northern end of the village, NY 226 proceeds east along Mud Creek, before turning northeast, becoming a two-lane rural roadway.

A short distance later, NY 226 leaves Savona for the town of Bath once again, dropping the Lamoka Avenue moniker and running along Mud Creek to the northeast. The route remains primarily rural, passing Peterson and Van Keuren Lakes, entering the hamlet of Sonora. Through Sonora, NY 226 remains rural, passing a few residences near an intersection with the northern terminus of CR 18 (Sonora–South Bradford Road). After Sonora, NY 226 enters the town of Bradford, where it continues northeast as a two-lane rural roadway. A short distance later, NY 226 begins a parallel with CR 16 (Telegraph Road), the latter of which enters the hamlet of Bradford. NY 226 however remains to the south and crosses the Schuyler County line, entering the town of Orange.

After crossing into Schuyler County, NY 226 continues northeast, passing south of Mill Pond as a two-lane rural roadway. The route continues a northeastern wind for several miles through Schuyler County, entering the town of Tyrone, where it intersects with the western terminus of CR 22 a short distance from the shore of Lamoka Lake. NY 226 continues northward, intersecting with CR 23A, and a short distance later, CR 23 (Mud Lake Road). NY 226 continues north through Tyrone, running alongside a pond before bending east at an intersection with Kendall Hill Road. After the change in direction, NY 226 enters the hamlet of Altay. Through Altay, NY 226 is a two-lane residential street before leaving just after Bigelow Hill Road.

Continuing through Tyrone, NY 226 bends northeast at a fork with Altay Road. NY 226 continues this northeastern progression from Altay, crossing Pre-Emption Road at-grade. By this point, the route has entered the town of Reading as a two-lane rural roadway. After a bend to the north, CR 27 terminates at NY 226, which continues north a short distance before terminating itself at an intersection with NY 14A near the Yates County line.

History
NY 226 was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York to the portion of its modern alignment northeast of Savona. The portion of the Southern Tier Expressway near Savona and south of exit 40 was built in the late 1960s and completed by 1971. U.S. Route 15, at the time the designation for the highway, left the expressway at its end west of Savona and followed West Lamoka Avenue into the village to rejoin its original alignment in the center of Savona. An extension of the expressway northward from Savona was open by 1973 and became part of a realigned US 15. The portion of West Lamoka Avenue from exit 40 to Coopers–Bath Road in Savona became part of an extended NY 226 on July 1, 1974.

Major intersections

See also

References

External links

226
Transportation in Schuyler County, New York
Transportation in Steuben County, New York


text:
Astroblepus whymperi és una espècie de peix de la família dels astroblèpids i de l'ordre dels siluriformes.

Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 9 cm de llargària total.

Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a Sud-amèrica: Equador.

Referències

Bibliografia
 Boulenger, G. A. 1890. Descriptions of two new species of the siluroid genus Arges. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1890 (pt 3): 450-452, Pl. 41.

 Schaefer, S.A. 2003. Astroblepidae (Naked sucker-mouth catfishes). p. 312-317. A R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander i C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.

whymperi


text:
Osmylops placidus is een insect uit de familie van de Nymphidae, die tot de orde netvleugeligen (Neuroptera) behoort.

Osmylops placidus is voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Gerstäcker in 1885.

Nymphidae


text:
Saky (: ; ) or Saki is a town of regional significance in Ukraine, in the Crimean peninsula. Although it is the administrative centre of the Saky Raion, it does not belong to the raion (district), serving instead as the center and the only locality of Saky Municipality. Population:

History
The exact origin of the present town of Saky is unknown. At the time of the Crimean Khanate, Saky was a small village. In 1805, Saky had less than 400 people, more than 95 percent of whom were Crimean Tatars. In 1827, the first bathhouse was built and ten years later an office of the military hospital of Simferopol.

During the Crimean War, the allied forces landed near Saky between Saky Lake and Kyzyl-Yar Lake and besieged Sevastopol. At the beginning of February  1855, the troops of General Stepan Aleksandrovich Khroulev focused on Saky before attacking the enemy in the fortifications of Evpatoria. The village was completely destroyed by bombing.

After the Crimean War, during the second wave of emigration of Crimean Tatars, the Tatar population of Saky abandoned the ruined village. In 1858, migrants from the region of Poltava settled there, followed a little later by the Greeks of Constantinople.

In February 1945, the British and American delegations at the Yalta conference landed at Saky Airport.

Saky city council member Oleg Kolodyazhny (Our Ukraine) was shot dead in Saky on June 29, 2010.

A series of explosions occurred at the nearby Saky air base on August 9, 2022.

Economy and Industry
 Jodobrom § Iodobrom, bromine iodine and other halogens halides and other different chemicals
 Saky Chemical Plant, Chemical Industry, various chemicals production
 Saki CHP thermal plant was recently updated enhanced output with an PGU GTE25P gas turbine units

Education

 Agricultural College (Branch), Crimean Federal University

Gallery

References

External links

Cities in Crimea
Saky Municipality
Cities of regional significance in Ukraine
Port cities of the Black Sea


text:
Billy Elliot és una pel·lícula anglesa dirigida l'any 2000 per Stephen Daldry. Més tard Melvin Burgess escriuria una novel·la basada en la pel·lícula. Ha estat doblada al català

Argument
Billy Elliot és un nen d'onze anys orfe de mare. Viu en un barri obrer del nord d'Anglaterra, amb el seu pare Jackie, el seu germà Tony i amb la seva àvia. El seu pare decideix apuntar-lo a boxa, però ell s'apunta d'amagat a ballet. Un dia el seu pare va a veure'l perquè dubta que hi vagi tan content, i en arribar se'l troba practicant ballet. El seu pare s'enfada molt. Quan en Billy arriba a casa el seu pare i el seu germà li diuen que el ballet és de nines, que els nens juguen a futbol.

Tot i saber que la seva família no li fa costat, en Billy segueix fent classes de ballet d'amagat amb la senyora Wilkinson. Ella li diu que té molt de talent i aquesta decideix parlar amb el pare d'en Billy a fi de convèncer-lo que el porti a una de les millors acadèmies de ballet de Londres. Tot i els dubtes, veient que el noi ho fa bé i que hi pot tenir futur, el pare s'ho repensa i du en Billy a les proves d'accés de l'acadèmia de ballet, on tot i uns quants entrebancs l'accepten. Al cap d'uns anys el pare i el germà el van a veure en una representació, on tots s'emocionen en veure el gran ballarí en què s'ha convertit.

Repartiment
 Jamie Bell: Billy Elliot
 Julie Walters: Sra. Wilkinson
 Gary Lewis: Jackie Elliot (pare d'en Billy)
 Jamie Draven: Tony Elliot (germà d'en Billy)
 Jean Heywood: àvia d'en Billy
 Janine Birkett: mare d'en Billy

 Stuart Wells: Michael Caffrey
 Mike Elliot: George Watson
 Billy Fane: Braithwaite
 Nicola Blackwell: Debbie Wilkinson
 Colin MacLachlan: Sr. Tom Wilkinson
 Adam Cooper: Billy Elliot a l'edat de 25 anys
 Merryn Owen: Michael Caffrey a l'edat de 25 anys

Premis i nominacions
La pel·lícula fou nominada i guanyadora de premis internacionals, inclosos els següents.

2000
 Guanyadora - British Independent Film Awards, Regne unit - Millor pel·lícula independent britànica.
 Guanyadora - British Independent Film Awards, RU - Millor director - Stephen Daldry
 Guanyadora - British Independent Film Awards, RU - Millor estrella novell - Jamie Bell
 Guanyadora - British Independent Film Awards, RU - Millor Guió - Lee Hall
 Nominada - British Independent Film Awards, RU - Millor actriu - Julie Walters
 Guanyadora - Propeller of Motovun, Croàcia

2001
 Nominada - Academy Awards, EUA - Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Millor actriu secundària)- Julie Walters
 Nominat - Academy Awards, EUA - Best Director (Millor director)- Stephen Daldry
 Nominat - Academy Awards, EUA - Best Writing in a Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen (Millor guionista original) - Lee Hall
 Guanyadora - Amanda Awards, Noruega - Best Foreign Feature Film (Millor pel·lícula estrangera)
 Nominat - American Cinema Editors, EUA - Best Edited Dramatic Feature Film - John Wilson (Millor edició de pel·lícula dramàtica)
 Nominada - Art Directors Guild, - Feature Film (Millor pel·lícula)
 Nominada - Australian Film Institute, - Best Foreign Film Award (Millor pel·lícula estrangera)
 Guanyadora - BAFTA Awards, - Alexander Korda Award for Best British Film (Millor pel·lícula britànica)
 Guanyador - BAFTA Awards, - Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role - Jamie Bell (Millor interpretació paper protagonista)
 Guanyador - BAFTA Awards, - Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role - Julie Walters (Millor interpretació actriu secundària)
 Guanyadora - London Critics Circle Film Awards, - British Actress of the Year - Julie Walters (Actriu britànica de l'any)
 Nominada - Globus d'or, EUA - Best Motion Picture - Drama (Millor pel·lícula)
 Nominada al César a la millor pel·lícula estrangera (2001)

El 2004 la revista Total Film va nomenar Billy Elliot una de les millors pel·lícules britàniques de tots els temps.

Banda sonora
La banda sonora original inclou diverses peces de rock i punk rock:
 "Cosmic Dancer" - T. Rex
 "Get it on (Bang a Gong)" - T. Rex
 "Town Called Malice" - The Jam
 "I Love to Boogie" - T. Rex
 "London Calling" - The Clash
 "Children of the Revolution" - T. Rex
 "Shout to the Top" - The Style Council
 "Walls Come Tumbling Down - The Style Council
 "Ride a White Swan" - T. Rex
 "Burning Up" - Eagle-Eye Cherry
 "Book of Days" - Enya
 El llac dels cignes - Piotr Ilitx Txaikovski

Referències

Enllaços externs

 Fitxa del musical BILLY ELLIOT a todoMUSICALES

Pel·lícules del Regne Unit del 2000
Pel·lícules de comèdia dramàtica del 2000
Pel·lícules sobre ballet
Pel·lícules de temàtica LGBT de la dècada del 2000
Pel·lícules de coming-of-age
Pel·lícules dramàtiques del 2000
Pel·lícules sobre relacions pare-fill
Pel·lícules de BBC Film


text:
Jakob Tögel (* 1. Dezember 1989 in Mistelbach) ist ein österreichischer Schauspieler.

Leben
Jakob Tögel stammt aus Zistersdorf in Niederösterreich. In Niederösterreich wuchs er auch auf. Während seiner Schulzeit absolvierte er von 2004 bis 2009 eine duale Sozialpädagogik-Ausbildung am Bundesinstitut für Sozialpädagogik in Baden bei Wien und arbeitete nach der Schule in Wien als Behindertenbetreuer.

Erste schauspielerische Erfahrungen sammelte er in den Jahren 2011 und 2012 bei freien Theatergruppen in Wien ("Das WERK Wien", "Theaterkistl Wien"), unter anderem als Lehrer Medwedjenko im Tschechow-Stück Die Möwe in einer Inszenierung von Gregor Tureček. Seine Ausbildung zum Schauspieler absolvierte Tögel anschließend von 2013 bis 2017 an der Bayerischen Theaterakademie August Everding in München. Während seiner Ausbildung wirkte er an verschiedenen Inszenierungen mit, unter anderem am Metropoltheater München und am Münchner Akademietheater. Seine erste Ausbildungsproduktion war im Dezember 2013 die Märchenproduktion Schneewittchen unter der Regie von David Shiner. 2015 trat er in Der goldene Drache von Roland Schimmelpfennig unter der Regie von Jochen Schölch am Metropoltheater München auf. In der Spielzeit 2015/16 spielte er am Metropoltheater München den Tore in einer Bühnenfassung des Films Wie im Himmel.

Nach dem Abschluss seiner Ausbildung wurde er mit einem Zweijahresvertrag an das Stadttheater Bremerhaven verpflichtet, wo er in den Spielzeiten 2017/18 und 2018/19 festes Ensemblemitglied war. Er trat dort u. a. als Ferdinand in Der Sturm (2017), als Elwood Blues in Blues Brothers (2017–2019), als Lars Krogstad in Nora (2018), als Biff Loman in Tod eines Handlungsreisenden (2018), als Rico in Rico, Oskar und die Tieferschatten (2018) und als Nazi Ernst Ludwig im Musical Cabaret (2019) auf. In der Spielzeit 2019/20 gastierte er am Stadttheater Bremerhaven als Prinz in der Weihnachtsproduktion Drei Haselnüsse für Aschenbrödel.

Seit 2015 steht er auch in nationalen und internationalen Kino- und Fernsehproduktionen vor der Kamera. Er wirkte zunächst in Hochschul- und Abschlussfilmen mit. Außerdem hatte er Rollen in der deutsch-schwedischen Koproduktion Euphoria (2017) mit Alicia Vikander und Eva Green in den Hauptrollen und der US-amerikanischen Serie Berlin Station. In dem deutschen TV-Film Gefangen – Der Fall K. (2018), der an den Fall Gustl Mollath angelehnt ist, spielte Tögel an der Seite von Jan Josef Liefers den Arzt Dr. David. Für das ZDF verkörperte er in der Terra-X-Dokureihe das Nürnberger Malergenie Albrecht Dürer. In der ZDF-Serie Kanzlei Berger (2021) übernahm er eine der Episodenrollen als Angeklagter, der seinem besten Freund, einem Berufssoldaten, absichtlich eine Schussverletzung beigebracht haben soll.

Während seiner Schauspielausbildung wohnte Tögel im Münchner Glockenbachviertel in der Isarvorstadt in Nähe des Westermühlbachs. Nach dem Ende seines Festengagements am Stadttheater Bremerhaven nahm er seinen Erstwohnsitz erneut in München.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 2015: Fuge (Kinofilm, Filmakademie Baden-Württemberg)
 2015: Der lichte Grund (Kurzfilm, HFF München)
 2017: Euphoria (Kinofilm)
 2017: Berlin Station (Fernsehserie)
 2018: Gefangen – Der Fall K. (Fernsehfilm)
 2019: Terra X – Albrecht Dürer. Superstar (Dokumentarfilm)
 2020: SOKO Wismar: Nach der Ebbe kommt der Tod (Fernsehserie, eine Folge)
 2020: Daheim in den Bergen – Auf neuen Wegen (Fernsehreihe)
 2021: Kanzlei Berger: Der Schuss (Fernsehserie, eine Folge)
 2021: Kitz (Fernsehserie)
 2022: Riesending – Jede Stunde zählt (Fernsehfilm)

Weblinks

 Jakob Tögel bei der Agentur Kick
 Jakob Tögel beim Stadttheater Bremerhaven

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
Theaterschauspieler
Darstellender Künstler (München)
Darstellender Künstler (Wien)
Person (Niederösterreich)
Künstler (Bremerhaven)
Österreicher
Geboren 1989
Mann
Darstellender Künstler (Freie Hansestadt Bremen)


text:
Костромской государственный университет (КГУ) — высшее учебное заведение Костромы. Один из региональных опорных университетов.

История
1 ноября 1931 года Госплан РСФСР утвердил предложение об открытии в Костроме текстильного института. 26 июля 1932 года Наркомат лёгкой промышленности назначил директором Костромского текстильного института В. Г. Боброва. Для будущего института было выделено здание бывшего епархиального училища, занимаемое тогда землеустроительным, лесным, мелиоративным и льняным техникумами (ул. Дзержинского, 15).
Сегодня ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Костромской государственный технологический университет является крупным образовательным, научным и культурным центром Костромской области, Верхней и Средней Волги. На данный момент в университете имеются пять факультетов: механический, технологический, факультет автоматизированных систем и технологий, гуманитарный, лесомеханический; три института: институт управления экономики и финансов, юридический институт и институт дополнительного профессионального образования, а также центр довузовской подготовки и военная кафедра на которых учатся более семи тысяч человек;
университет готовит кадры для машиностроения, текстильной и лёгкой промышленности, лесопромышленного комплекса, организаций и учреждений управления, финансов и экономики, правовой сферы, сферы туристического и гостиничного бизнеса.

 Основан в 1932 году как Костромской текстильный институт;
 1 сентября 1935 года образован технологический факультет;
 в 1937 году состоялся первый выпуск специалистов по прядению и ткачеству;
 в 1939 году институт получил право на аспирантуру;
Подвиг студентов института. 5.4.1942 противник подтянул к месту боев 234-ой Ярославской коммунистической стрелковой дивизии в Смоленской области 7-ю танковую дивизию (вермахт) и при поддержке большого количества самолетов перешел в контрнаступление. О мощи авиации противника может свидетельствовать такой факт: в течение 5.4.42 г. на подразделения 1342 сп  самолеты противника совершили более 500 вылетов, на подразделения  1350 сп - более 300. Бои с наступающим противником продолжались непрерывно в течение пяти суток и отличались исключительно ожесточенный характер. Так на д. Мужицкое противник предпринял до 50 атак, на д. Узвоз более 20, причем атаки поддерживались мощными огневыми атаками авиации (до 30-35 самолетов одновременно). В этих боях части дивизии проявили исключительную стойкость, мужество и готовность пойти на самопожертвование во имя Социалистической родины. Как правило, бойцы и командиры дрались с врагом до последнего патрона и гранаты, неоднократно переходили в штыковые контратаки. Целые подразделения погибали в бою, но не отступали ни на один шаг. Так героически погибла 5 рота 1350 сп, 6 рота 1342 сп, при этом в составе роты особое мужество и храбрость в борьбе с немецкими танками и пехотой проявили бывшие студенты Костромского Текстильного Института , добровольцами вступившие в нашу дивизию.  Кх1
 в 1942 году состоялся первый выпуск специалистов по первичной обработке лубяных волокон;
 в 1956 году состоялся первый выпуск специалистов по машинам и аппаратам текстильной и лёгкой промышленности;
 в 1962 году Текстильный институт преобразован в технологический;
 в 1964 году состоялся первый выпуск специалистов по технологии деревообработки;
 в 1965 году состоялся первый выпуск специалистов по технологии машиностроения, металлорежущим станкам и инструментам, автоматизации и комплексной механизации химико-технологических процессов. Получено право на защиту докторских диссертаций;
 в 1969 году состоялся первый выпуск специалистов по лесоинженерному делу;
 в 1971 году состоялся первый выпуск специалистов по экономике и организации промышленности предметов широкого потребления. Получено право на защиту докторских диссертаций;
 в 1982 году Институт награждён орденом Трудового Красного знамени, открыт музей истории института;
 в 1987 году состоялся первый выпуск специалистов по бухгалтерскому учету и анализу хозяйственной деятельности;
 в 1994 году открыта докторантура;
 в 1995 году Технологический институт преобразован в государственный технологический университет;
 в 1999 году состоялся первый выпуск специалистов по технологии и трикотажа, специалистов САПР, специалистов по художественной обработке материалов.
 в 2016 году в соответствии с приказом Минобрнауки России от 10 марта 2016 г. № 196 вуз реорганизован путем присоединения КГУ им. Некрасова, в дальнейшем был переименован в Костромской государственный университет. Один из региональных опорных университетов.

Преподаватели
Обучение студентов и научные исследования ведут более 400 штатных преподавателей, из которых 8 академиков 37 профессоров и докторов наук, 60 % имеют ученые степени и звания.
Большинство преподавателей имеет практический опыт работы на предприятиях и НИИ, некоторые прошли обучение и стажировку в учебных заведениях США, Англии, Германии, Франции, Индии, Болгарии, Чехии и Словакии.

Руководство
 Болотный, Андрей Павлович — ректор КГТУ с 2009 по 2013 год.

 Наумов, Александр Рудольфович — ректор КГУ с августа 2017 года.

Примечания

См. также
 Костромской государственный университет имени Н. А. Некрасова

Появились в 1932 году в России
Университеты России
Технологические университеты России
Высшие учебные заведения Костромы


text:
Ocyptamus agilis är en tvåvingeart som först beskrevs av Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot 1884.  Ocyptamus agilis ingår i släktet Ocyptamus och familjen blomflugor. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Blomflugor
agilis


text:
meta-Tyramine, also known as m-tyramine and 3-tyramine, is an endogenous trace amine neuromodulator and a structural analog of phenethylamine. It is a positional isomer of para-tyramine, and similarly to it, has effects on the adrenergic and dopaminergic systems.

meta-Tyramine is produced in humans via aromatic amino acid decarboxylase-mediated metabolism of meta-tyrosine. meta-Tyramine can be metabolized into dopamine via peripheral or brain CYP2D6 enzymes in humans.

See also
 para-Tyramine
 3-Methoxytyramine

References

Phenethylamines
Phenols
TAAR1 agonists
Trace amines
Norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agents


text:
Narodowy Kościół Katolicki w Angoli – kościół starokatolicki, będący wiodącym członkiem Światowej Rady Narodowych Kościołów Katolickich. Zwierzchnik Kościoła nosi tytuł prymasa i rezyduje w Kabindzie.

Nauka Kościoła
Doktryna Starokatolicka opiera się na nauce niepodzielonego Kościoła Powszechnego pierwszych wieków, ujętej w ustaleniach Soborów Ekumenicznych. Starokatolicy najwyższą cześć oddają Bogu, wyznają wiarę w realną obecność ciała i krwi pańskiej w Eucharystii, zaś komunia jest udzielana pod dwiema postaciami: chleba i wina. Eucharystia nie jest w starokatolicyzmie powtórzeniem ofiary Chrystusa, a jej upamiętnieniem czy też uobecnieniem. W starokatolicyzmie istnieje również kult Maryi Panny, jednak odrzucany jest dogmat o jej Niepokalanym Poczęciu i Wniebowzięciu, zniesione zostały dogmaty przyjęte przez Kościół zachodni po rozłamie z Kościołem wschodnim. Starokatolicy oddają cześć także aniołom, apostołom, męczennikom i świętym. Kościół umożliwia spowiedź w konfesjonale, ale wiernym odpuszcza się grzechy także w trakcie mszy podczas spowiedzi powszechnej. Kościoły starokatolickie nie uznają nieomylności i władzy papieży. Narodowy Kościół Katolicki w Angoli całkowicie sprzeciwia się udzielaniu święceń kapłańskich kobietom oraz błogosławieństwu parom homoseksualnym.

Duchowni
Duchownym Kościoła starokatolickiego może być mężczyzna, który ukończył odpowiednie wyższe studia teologiczne na uniwersytecie oraz zdał Egzamin Kościelny dopuszczający do święceń. Biskupem w Kościele starokatolickim może być kapłan wybrany przez Synod Ogólnokrajowy, konsekrowany przez przynajmniej trzech biskupów. Kapłanów nie obowiązuje celibat. W Kościele obowiązują stroje liturgiczne, podobne jak w Kościele rzymskokatolickim.

Chrześcijaństwo w Angoli
Światowa Rada Narodowych Kościołów Katolickich
Wyznania starokatolickie


text:
In vitro compartmentalization (IVC) is an emulsion-based technology that generates cell-like compartments in vitro. These compartments are designed such that each contains no more than one gene.  When the gene is transcribed and/or translated, its products (RNAs and/or proteins) become 'trapped' with the encoding gene inside the compartment. By coupling the genotype (DNA) and phenotype (RNA, protein), compartmentalization allows the selection and evolution of phenotype.

History

In vitro compartmentalization method was first developed by Dan Tawfik and Andrew Griffiths. Based on the idea that Darwinian evolution relies on the linkage of genotype to phenotype, Tawfik and Griffiths designed aqueous compartments of water-in-oil (w/o) emulsions to mimic cellular compartments that can link genotype and phenotype.  Emulsions of cell-like compartments were formed by adding in vitro transcription/translation reaction mixture to stirred mineral oil containing surfactants. The mean droplet diameter was measured to be 2.6 μm by laser diffraction. As a proof of concept, Tawfik and Griffiths designed a selection experiment using a pool of DNA sequences, including the gene encoding HaeIII DNA methyltransferase (M.HaeIII) in the presence of 107-fold excess of genes encoding a different enzyme folA. The 3' of each DNA sequences was purposely designed to contain a HaeIII recognition site which, in the presence of expressed methyltransferase, would be methylated and, thus, resistant to restriction enzyme digestion. By selecting for DNA sequences that survive the endonuclease digestion, Tawfik and Griffiths found that the M.HaeIII genes were enriched by at least 1000-fold over the folA genes within the first round of selection.

Method

Emulsion technology

Water-in-oil (w/o) emulsions are created by mixing aqueous and oil phases with the help of surfactants. A typical IVC emulsion is formed by first generating oil-surfactant mixture by stirring, and then gradually adding the aqueous phase to the oil-surfactant mixture. For stable emulsion formation, a mixture of HLB (hydrophile-lipophile balance) and low HLB surfactants are needed. Some combinations of surfactants used to generate oil-surfactant mixture are mineral oil / 0.5% Tween 80 / 4.5% Span 80 / sodium deoxycholate and a more heat stable version, light mineral oil / 0.4% Tween 80 / 4.5% Span 80 / 0.05% Triton X-100. The aqueous phase containing transcription and/or translation components is slowly added to the oil surfactants, and the formation of w/o is facilitated by homogenizing, stirring or using hand extruding device.

The emulsion quality can be determined by light microscopy and/or dynamic light scattering techniques. The emulsion is quite diverse, and greater homogenization speeds helps to produce smaller droplets with narrower size distribution.  However, homogenization speeds has to be controlled, since speed over 13,500 r.p.m tends to result in a significant loss of enzyme activity on the level of transcription. The most widely used emulsion formation gives droplets with a mean diameter of 2-3μm, and an average volume of ~5 femtoliters, or 1010 aqueous droplet per ml of emulsions. The ratio of genes to droplets is designed such that most of the droplets contains no more than a single gene statistically.

In vitro transcription/translation
IVC enables the miniaturization of large-scale techniques that can now be done on the micro scale including coupled in vitro transcription and translation (IVTT) experiments. Streamlining and integrating transcription and translation allows for fast and highly controllable experimental designs. IVTT can be done both in bulk emulsions and in microdroplets by utilizing droplet-based microfluidics. Microdroplets, droplets on the scale of pico to femtoliters, have been successfully used as single DNA molecule vessels. This droplet technology allows high throughput analysis with many different selection pressures in a single experimental setup. IVTT in microdroplets is preferred when overexpression of a desired protein would be toxic to a host cell minimizing the utility of the transcription and translation mechanisms.

IVC has used bacterial cell, wheat germ and rabbit reticulocyte (RRL) extracts for transcription and translation. It is also possible to use bacterial reconstituted translation system such as PURE in which translation components are individually purified and later combined. When expressing eukaryote or complex proteins, it is desirable to use eukaryotic translation systems such as wheat germ extract or more superior alternative, RRL extract. In order to use RRL for transcription and translation, traditional emulsion formulation cannot be used as it abolishes translation. Instead, a novel emulsion formulation: 4% Abil EM90 / light mineral oil was developed and demonstrated to be functional in expressing luciferase and human telomerase.

Breaking emulsion and coupling of genotype and phenotype

Once transcription and/or translation has completed in the droplets, emulsion will be broken by successive steps of removing mineral oil and surfactants to allow for subsequent selection. At this stage, it is crucial to have a method to 'track' each gene products to the encoding gene as they become free floating in a heterogeneous population of molecules. There are three major approaches to track down each phenotype to its genotype. The first method is to attach each DNA molecule with a biotin group and an additional coding sequence for streptavidin (STABLE display). All the newly formed proteins/peptides will be in fusion with streptavidin molecules and bind to their biotinylated coding sequence. An improved version attached two biotin molecules to the ends of a DNA molecule to increase the avidity between DNA molecule and streptavidin-fused peptides, and used a low GC content synthetic streptavidin gene to increase efficiency and specificity during PCR amplification. The second method is to covalently link DNA and protein. Two strategies have been demonstrated. The first is to form M.HaeIII fusion proteins. Each expressed protein/polypeptide will be in fusion with Hae III DNA methyltransferase domain, which is able to bind covalently to DNA fragments containing the sequence 5′-GGC*-3′, where C* is 5-fluoro-2 deoxycytidine. The second strategy is to use monomeric mutant of VirD2 enzyme. When a protein/peptide is expressed in fusion with Agrobacterium protein VirD2, it will bind to its DNA coding sequence that has a single-stranded overhang comprising VirD2 T-border recognition sequences. The third method is to link phenotype and genotype via beads. The beads used will be coated with streptavidin to allow for the binding of biotinylated DNA, in addition, the beads will also display cognate binding partner to the affinity tag that will be expressed in fusion with the protein/peptide.

Selection

Depending on the phenotype to be selected, difference selection strategies will be used. Selection strategy can be divided into three major categories: selection for binding, selection for catalysis and selection for regulation. The phenotype to be selected can range from RNA to peptide to protein. By selecting for binding, the most commonly evolved phenotypes are peptide/proteins that have selective affinity to a specific antibody or DNA molecule. An example is the selection of proteins that have affinity to zinc finger DNA by Sepp et al. By selecting for catalytic proteins/RNAs, new variants with novel or improved enzymatic property are usually isolated. For example, new ribozyme variants with trans-ligase activity were selected and exhibited multiple turnovers. By selecting for regulation, inhibitors of DNA nucleases can be selected, such as protein inhibitors of the Colicin E7 DNase.

Advantages

Comparing to other in vitro display technologies, IVC has two major advantages. The first advantage is its ability to control reactions within the droplets. Hydrophobic and hydrophilic components can be delivered to each droplet in a step-wise fashion without compromising the chemical integrity of the droplet, and thus by controlling what to be added and when to be added, the reaction in each droplet is controlled. In addition, depending on the nature of the reaction to be carried out, the pH of each droplet can also be changed. More recently, photocaged substrates were used and their participation in a reaction was regulated by photo-activation. The second advantage is that IVC allows the selection of catalytic molecules. As an example, Griffiths et al. was able to select for phosphotriesterase variants with higher Kcat by detecting product formation and amount using anti-product antibody and flow cytometry respectively.

Related technologies

 CIS display
 Phage display
 Bacterial display
 Yeast display
 Ribosome display
 mRNA display

References

Biotechnology


text:
Die Regierung Van Acker III wurde als 52. Regierung am 31. März 1946 in Belgien durch Premierminister Achille Van Acker von der Sozialistischen Partei (PSB-BSP) gebildet und löste die Regierung Spaak II ab. Sie befand sich bis zum 9. Juli 1946 im Amt und wurde dann durch die Regierung Huysmans abgelöst. Dem Kabinett gehörten sechs Minister der Sozialistischen Partei, sechs der Liberalen Partei (PL-LP), vier der Kommunistischen Partei (PCB-KPB) sowie drei Parteilose an.

Minister
Dem Kabinett gehörten folgende Minister an:

Weblinks
 Regierung Van Acker III
 Belgium: Key Ministries (rulers.org)

Einzelnachweise

Van Acker 3


text:
Чибисанские озёра — название двух озёр на Сахалине:

 Большое Чибисанское
 Малое Чибисанское