text:
Поліщук Валерій Миколайович (1 серпня 1962) — український психолог, доктор психологічних наук, професор, Заслужений працівник освіти України.

Народився у с. Клюки Тетіївського району Київської області. По батьківській лінії має польський родовід з сусіднього села Шуляки Черкаської області і давню українську генеалогію в рідному селі та «малій батьківщині» матері (село Острійки Білоцерківського району на Київщині).

Навчання

Закінчив з похвальним листом Клюківську восьмирічну школу (1969—1977); Переяслав-Хмельницьке педучилище Київської області з відзнакою (1977—1981); Київський державний педагогічний інститут ім. О. М. Горького з відзнакою (зараз — НПУ ім. М. П. Драгоманова), отримавши фах «викладач-дослідник з педагогіки та психології» (1981—1986).

Навчався в аспірантурі Інституту психології ім. Г. С. Костюка НАПН України (1992—1995). Науковий керівник: Бех Іван Дмитрович — доктор психологічних наук, професор, академік НАПН України, директор Інституту проблем виховання НАПН України.

Професійна діяльність

У 1986—1988 рр. після закінчення інституту працював з перервою (строкова служба у Радянській Армії; 11.1986-06.1988) у Корсунь-Шевченківському педучилищі ім. Т. Г. Шевченка Черкаської області викладачем психолого-педагогічних дисциплін.

1990—2016 рр. — це Глухівський національний педагогічний університет імені Олександра Довженка.

2016-2018 рр. — професор Національного Університету «Львівська політехніка».

З 2018 року - професор Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка.

Знаний не лише в Україні дослідник з психології вікового розвитку і методології лонгітюдних досліджень.

Кандидат психологічних наук (1995), доцент (2001), доктор психологічних наук (2013), професор (2014).

Координатор і співавтор міжнародних наукових проектів «Європейська інтеграція задля збереження продуктивності і якості життя літніх людей» (Jean Monnet Activities: Брюссель, 2015), «Літні люди в системі європейської безпеки» (Jean Monnet Activities: Брюссель, 2018; 2020) і українського проекту "Творчий потенціал гімназистів-підлітків: «Вчимося не для школи, а для життя» (2018).

Автор понад 150 наукових праць.

Нагороди і подяки

Почесна грамота голови Сумської облдержадміністрації (1999), Відмінник освіти України (2001), Почесна грамота Міністерства освіти і науки України (2002; 2005), Почесна грамота Верховної Ради України (2004), Переможець міського конкурсу «Професіонал року» в номінації «Наука» (2006), Нагрудний знак Міністерства освіти і науки України «Петро Могила» (2007), Подяка Президента України (2009), Подяка голови Сумської облдержадміністрації (2013);

Заслужений працівник освіти України (2017).

Перелік основних публікацій

1. Вікова та педагогічна психологія: навчальний посібник — Суми: ВТД «Університетська книга», 2005. − 220 с.

2. Криза 7 років: феноменологія, проблеми: навчальний посібник. — Суми: ВТД "Університетська книга, 2005. − 118 с.

3. Криза 13 років: феноменологія, проблеми: монографія. — Суми: ВТД «Університетська книга», 2006. − 188 с.

4. Соціальна психологія: навчальний посібник. — Суми: ВТД «Університетська книга», 2006. − 216 с.

5. Психологія сім'ї: навчальний посібник / С. Поліщук, Н. Ільїна, С. Мисник, Ю. Рябко  та ін. / за заг. ред. В. М. Поліщука. — Суми: ВТД «Університетська книга», 2007.– 238 с. (С. 5-49).

6. Психологія сім'ї : навчальний посібник. –  С. Поліщук, Н. Ільїна, С. Мисник, Ю. Рябко  та ін. / за заг. ред. В. М. Поліщука. – [вид. 2-ге, доп.]. – Суми : ВТД «Університетська книга», 2009. – 282 с. (С. 5-52, 273-274).

7. Вікова та педагогічна психологія: навчальний посібник. — Суми: ВТД «Університетська книга», 2010. — 330

8. Вікові кризи в підлітковому і юнацькому віці: базові симптомокомплекси: монографія. — Суми: ВТД «Університетська книга», 2012. − 478 с.

9. Психологія педагогічного повсякдення: міфи і реальність: науково-популярний посібник. — Суми: Університетська книга, 2013. − 152 с.

10.Віковий кризовий розвиток людини: від народження до дорослості. - Суми: ПФ "Університетська книга", 2020.- 459 с.

Українські психологи
Українські професори


text:
Kapten på Singaporelinjen (engelska: China Seas) är en amerikansk äventyrsfilm från 1935 i regi av Tay Garnett.

Handling
Alan Gaskell är kapten på ett fraktfartyg som går mellan Singapore och Hongkong. Två av hans tidigare flickvänner, Dolly och Sybil kommer ombord på fartyget, samtidigt som pirater planerar att kapa fartygets guldlast.

Rollista
Clark Gable - Alan Gaskell
Jean Harlow - Dolly Portland, 'China Doll'
Wallace Beery - Jamesy MacArdle
Lewis Stone - Davids
Rosalind Russell - Sybil
Dudley Digges - Dawson
C. Aubrey Smith - Sir Guy
Robert Benchley - McCaleb
William Henry - Rockwell
Liev De Maigret - Mrs. Vollberg
Lilian Bond - Mrs. Timmons
Edward Brophy - Timmons
Soo Yung - Yu-Lan
Carol Ann Beery - Carol Ann
Akim Tamiroff - Romanoff
Ivan Lebedeff - Ngah
Hattie McDaniel - Isabel McCarthy (ej krediterad)
Donald Meek - schackspelande passagerare (ej krediterad)

Externa länkar

Filmer 1935
Amerikanska äventyrsfilmer
Engelskspråkiga filmer
Filmer från Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Svartvita filmer

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Felpham SSSI is a  geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Bognor Regis in West Sussex. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.

This short stretch of shoreline is one of only three in Britain to have fossils of flora dating to the Paleocene, the first epoch after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago. It has yielded four previously unknown genera and sixteen new species.

The beach is open to the public.

References

Sites of Special Scientific Interest in West Sussex
Geological Conservation Review sites


text:
A temporada da NHL de 1954–55 foi a 38.ª  temporada da National Hockey League (NHL). Seis times jogaram 70 partidas cada. O Detroit Red Wings foi o campeão da Stanley Cup ao bater o Montreal Canadiens por 4-3 na série final dos playoffs.

Art Ross anunciou no Encontro dos Governantes da liga que sua conexão com Boston terminaria no final de setembro. Como essa seria sua última aparição em um encontro da liga, ele aproveitou para agradecer aos governadores e outros associados com a liga durante os 30 anos em que ficou como administrador do clube de Boston por sua gentileza, cortesia e cooperação que recebeu, e estendeu seus desejos para o sucesso continuado da liga. Conn Smythe e Frank Selke vocalizaram os desejos de todos por Art Ross em sua aposentadoria.

Temporada Regular
Antes da temporada, o técnico dos Red Wings Tommy Ivan deixou o Detroit para se tornar administrador-geral doChicago Black Hawks, e Jimmy Skinner o substituiu no banco na Motor City. Uma das primeiras coisas que Ivan fez em Chicago foi estabelecer um sistema de coletividade, coisa que os Black Hawks nunca tiveram.

Em 3 de novembro, embora tenha sido vaiado durante a maior parte do jogo, Eric Nesterenko de Toronto marcou o gol de empate para salvar um empate de 1–1 com Detroit. A principal figura do jogo foi a  constante impertinência do árbitro Red Storey pelo assistente técnico dos Red Wings Ross "Lefty" Wilson. O dono dos Maple Leafs Conn Smythe exigiu que Wilson fosse multado em $1.000 pela liga. O presidente da NHL Clarence Campbell discordou, mas disse a Wilson para cortar isso, ou teria uma punição pesada.

Em 2 de dezembro, no Detroit Olympia, Montreal bateu os Red Wings por 4–1. Maurice "Rocket" Richard marcou seu 398° gol e recebeu uma penalização por má conduta por uma discussão com o árbitro Bill Chadwick. Com dois minutos restando para jogar, uma briga generalizada explodiu na frente do banco de Detroit e ambos os times tiveram de ser enviados para os vestiários para esfriarem a cabeça. O técnico de Detroit Jimmy Skinner trocou socos com Butch Bouchard na confusão.

Em 18 de dezembro, Richard marcou seu 400° gol na carreira contra o goleiro de Chicago Al Rollins em uma vitória por 4–1 dos Canadiens sobre os Black Hawks.

Montreal e Toronto jogaram para um empate por 1–1 em 29 de dezembro, no Maple Leaf Gardens. Rocket Richard
foi muito ovacionado quando marcou seu 401° gol no fim do primeiro período. Com cinco minutos faltando para o fim da partida, Bob Bailey deu uma grande pancada em Richard próximo à parede, derrubando-o no chão. Richard foi atrás de Bailey e faíscas voaram antes de os juízes os restringirem. Richard tentou pegar o taco de um colega mas teve isso negado. Ele finalmente fugiu do juiz de linha George Hayes e bateu nele com uma luva vazia. A torcida o vaiou profusamente Richard, que havia sido ovacionado no primeiro período. Richard recebeu uma grande penalização e duas más condutas, igualmente a Bailey. Dez dias depois, Richard foi multado em $250 por seu ataque em Hayes.

Durante o duelo Montreal-Detroit no Dia de Ano Novo, o presidente da NHL Clarence Campbell
foi ao banco de Detroit alertar o treinador de Detroit Jimmy Skinner sobre o uso de linguagem obscena por seus jogadores. Campbell foi dito para cuidar de seus negócios, e que ele era apenas um espectador. Campbell concordou que era um espectador, mas apenas tinha o interesse da liga em mente.

Em 22 de janeiro, os Leafs derrotaram Detroit por 3–1 no Maple Leaf Gardens quando Ted Lindsay enfrentou um problema. Um espectador agarrou o taco de Gordie Howe quando ele patinava, e o torcedor e Howe lutaram brevemente. Quando Howe patinou para longe, o torcedor fez uma tentativa infrutífera de atingir Howe. Naquele momento, Lindsay foi na direção e atingiu o espectador com seu taco. O presidente Campbell teve uma visão estúpida do ocorrido e suspendeu Lindsay por 10 dias (5 jogos). Lindsay apelou contra a suspensão, mas o Quadro de Governandes corroborou as ações de Campbell.

Em um empate sem gols no Montreal Forum em 10 de março, um novo limpador de gelo e renovador da superfície chamado Zamboni foi usado pela primeira vez. A torcida não estava apreciando o estilo defensivo de Toronto na partida e jogou lixo, incluindo pé-de-porco, no gelo.

Com três jogos faltando para o fim da temporada, Rocket Richard, o famoso artilheiro 50-em-50, envolveu-se em uma briga de tacos com Hal Laycoe do Boston Bruins e então deu um soco no juiz de linha Cliff Thompson, que o tentava conter. O presidente da NHL Clarence Campbell suspendeu Rocket pelos três jogos restantes e pelos playoffs. À época, os Canadiens lideravam, 2 pontos à frente dos Red Wings pelo primeiro lugar geral na NHL, e Richard tinha uma vantagem de dois pontos sobre o colega Bernie Geoffrion pela liderança de pontos na NHL. Geoffrion acabou passando Richard no total de pontos e recebeu o Troféu Art Ross como o líder de pontuação da NHL. Dois dias após Campbell promoveu a suspensão, Richard compareceu ao jogo no Montreal Forum entre os Canadiens e os Red Wings. Os Wings assumiram a liderança por 4–1, e então o presidente da NHL Clarence Campbell jogou sal na ferida da torcida quando apareceu no fim do primeiro período. Ele foi atingido por pés-de-porco e outros detritos, e um fã o esmurrou. Outro torcedor jogou um tomate em seu peito. Então um policial, percebendo que a vida do presidente estava em risco, jogou uma bomba de gás lacrimogênio próximo ao gol dos Canadiens durante a intermissão. Uma correria para as saídas começou, e o diretor de incêndio ordenou a interrupção do jogo pela segurança do público. O tumulto resultou na interrupção da partida e na transferência para o outro dia. Os Red Wings ganharam a partida e eventualmente ficaram no primeiro lugar geral da NHL pelo recorde de sete temporadas seguidas. Isso viria com um grande custo para os Red Wings, já que sua vitória na Stanley Cup seria a última até 1997.

Classificação Final

Artilheiros
PJ = Partidas Jogadas, G = Gols, A = Assistências, Pts = Pontos, PEM = Penalizações em Minutos

Playoffs

Prêmios da NHL

Times das Estrelas

Estreias
O seguinte é uma lista de jogadores importantes que jogaram seu primeiro jogo na NHL em 1954-55 (listados com seu primeiro time, asterisco(*) marca estreia nos play-offs):
Don McKenney, Boston Bruins
Don Cherry*, Boston Bruins (also his last season)
Charlie Hodge, Montreal Canadiens
Jean-Guy Talbot, Montreal Canadiens
Lou Fontinato, New York Rangers
Dick Duff, Toronto Maple Leafs

Últimos Jogos
O seguinte é uma lista de jogadores importantes que jogaram seu último jogo na NHL em 1954-55 (listados com seu último time):
Gus Bodnar, Boston Bruins
Milt Schmidt, Boston Bruins
Jim Henry, Boston Bruins
Bill Mosienko, Chicago Black Hawks
Paul Ronty, Montreal Canadiens
Edgar Laprade, New York Rangers
Bill Ezinicki, New York Rangers

Ver Também
 Lista de campeões da Stanley Cup
 1954 no desporto
 1955 no desporto

Referências

Ligações Externas
Hockey Database
NHL.com

NHL
1954 no hóquei no gelo
1955 no hóquei no gelo
Desporto nos Estados Unidos em 1954
Desporto nos Estados Unidos em 1955
Desporto no Canadá em 1954
Desporto no Canadá em 1955


text:
The Province of Rieti () is a province in the Lazio region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Rieti. Established in 1927, it has an area of  with a  total population of 157,887 people as of 2017. There are 73 comuni in the province.

Geography
A large part of its territory corresponds to the historical-geographical region of Sabina. Rieti is located in the north-east Lazio. It is bordered to the west, along the river Tiber by the Province of Viterbo and to the south-west by the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital. It is also bordered by the regions of Umbria to the north and by Marche to the east.

The province is largely mountainous with the Monti della Duchessa and the Monti del Cicolano ranges in the south with Monte Nuria and Monte Giano, the Monti Reatini range with Monte Terminillo (2217 m) in the north in part of the Abruzzese Apennines, and Monti della Laga (2458 m) to the east on the border with Abruzzo. Of particular importance are the two artificial lakes in the Valle del Salto: Lago del Salto and Lago del Turano, both created during the Fascist period. Lago del Salto is the largest in the Lazio region and is situated at an altitude of .

There are several protected areas in the province. To the south lies the Parco regionale naturale dei Monti Lucretili, to the southeast the Riserva regionale Montagne della Duchessa,  and a small part of the Parco regionale naturale del Sirente - Velino. Between the two areas is the Riserva naturale Monte Navegna e Monte Cervia (between the lakes of Salto and Turano. In the east, in the Monti della Laga range is the Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga. Also of note is the Riserva parziale naturale dei Laghi Lungo e Ripasottile on the Rieti plain, and the Riserva naturale di Nazzano, Tevere-Farfa to the west. Riserva parziale naturale dei Laghi Lungo e Ripasottile contains the lakes of Lungo and Ripasottile, which support a diversity of wildlife, particularly birds such as herons and little grebes. There are numerous natural oases, castles, fortresses and Franciscan sanctuaries dotted about Rieti Province.

See also
 Sabina (region)

References

External links

Official website

Rieti
States and territories established in 1927


text:
Luca Postiglione (né à Naples le  et mort le  à Naples) est un peintre italien, essentiellement portraitiste et peintre de genre (scènes paysannes et scènes du XVIIIe siècle) dans le style réaliste. Il a également composé des poèmes en napolitain.

Biographie

Il est le fils du peintre de sujets religieux Luigi Postiglione qui meurt lorsque Luca a cinq ans. Son frère aîné, Salvatore Postiglione (né en 1861), est également peintre et c'est lui qui lui enseigne son art. L'oncle de Luca Postiglione, Raffaele (1818–1897), est professeur à l'Académie des beaux-arts de Naples.

Parmi ses tableaux, L'Orpheline (L'orfana) a été exposée à l'exposition italienne de Londres en 1904, tandis que Le Lis (Il giglio), et Le Seuil (La Soglia) l'ont été à l'exposition internationale de Rome en 1906. Il participe à la Promotrice napoletana de 1896 à 1911, année où il reçoit une médaille d'argent. Il fait partie des artistes napolitains, comme Vincenzo Migliaro ou Vincenzo Caprile, qui décorent de fresques et de peintures murales le café Gambrinus de Naples. Son tableau La Mère (La madre) se trouve au siège de l'administration provinciale de Naples.

Notes et références

Bibliographie
 R. Minervini, Luca Postiglione pittore, Naples, 1923
 Gennaro Salve, Luca Postiglione - Poeta in pittura, pittore in poesia, Naples, éd. Federico II, 2005

Source de la traduction

Liens externes

Peintre italien du XIXe siècle
Peintre italien du XXe siècle
Naissance à Naples
Naissance en octobre 1876
Décès en août 1936
Décès à Naples
Peintre portraitiste italien
Décès à 59 ans


text:
Chalcosyrphus (Xylotomima) metallicus (Weidemann, 1830), the Yellow-legged Leafwalker, is an uncommon species of syrphid fly observed in the southeastern United States. Hoverflies are able to remain nearly motionless while in flight. The adults are also known as flower flies for they are commonly found around and on flowers, from which they get both energy-giving nectar and protein-rich pollen.

References

Eristalinae
Insects described in 1830
Diptera of North America
Hoverflies of North America
Taxa named by Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann


text:
The Capitol Years is a compilation album of the American folk music group the Kingston Trio's recordings from their time with the Capitol Records label.

History
The box set was released in 1995 and contains 4 discs, featuring, in total, 107 digitally remastered songs, 33 of which were previously unreleased.  The compilation also includes songs recorded by Kingston Trio-related groups, such as Dave Guard's pre and post-Trio groups, Dave Guard and the Calypsonians and The Whiskeyhill Singers, along with John Stewart's pre-Kingston group, The Cumberland Three.

The set also included a comprehensive 48-page booklet, complete with detailed track-by-track annotation.

Reception

Allmusic music critic Richie Unterberger praised the compilation with reservations, writing "Collectors will appreciate the inclusion of rarities by related groups like Dave Guard and the Calypsonians... Dave Guard and the Whiskeyhill Singers... the Cumberland Three... But this is way too much for anyone but the fanatic... for all its historical significance, the execution is usually far too sterile and whitebread to appeal to contemporary listeners, unless it's on purely nostalgic grounds."

Track listing
All songs performed by The Kingston Trio, unless otherwise noted.

Disc one
 "Run Joe" (Dave Guard and the Calypsonians) – 2:32
 "Fast Freight" (Dave Guard And The Calypsonians) (Terry Gilkyson) – 5:13
 "Tom Dooley" (Alan Lomax, Frank Warner) – 3:01
 "Sloop John B" (Traditional) – 3:29
 "Dodi Lii" (Traditional, Guard, Reynolds, Shane) – 2:10
 "New York Girls" (Burl Ives) – 2:32
 "They Call The Wind Maria" (Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe) – 4:32
 "Shady Grove/Lonesome Traveller" (Traditional) – 3:14
 "Little Maggie" (Dave Guard) – 2:26
 "Bay of Mexico" (Traditional) – 3:34
 "Across The Wide Missouri" – 3:54
 "Scotch And Soda" (Guard) – 2:15
 "Pay Me My Money Down" – 2:18
 "The Tijuana Jail" (Denny Thompson) – 2:48
"M.T.A." (Bess Lomax Hawes, Jacqueline Steiner) – 3:13
"All My Sorrows" (Arranged by Dave Guard, Nick Reynolds, Bob Shane) – 2:45
"Good News" (Lou Gottlieb) – 1:58
"Remember the Alamo" (Jane Bowers) – 2:58
"Molly Dee" (John Stewart) – 1:43
"The Unfortunate Miss Bailey" (Traditional, Lou Gottlieb) – 2:08
 "Sail Away Ladies" (Traditional) – 2:28
"A Worried Man" (Traditional, Tom Glazer, Guard) – 2:51
 "The Kingston Trio Sings For 7-UP (Spot #1)" – 2:22
 "The Kingston Trio Sings For 7-UP (Spot #2)" – 2:02

Disc two
 "El Matador"  (Jane Bowers, Irving Burgess) – 2:27
 "The Mountains O'Mourne" (Houston Collisson, Percy French) - 2:49
 "Home From The Hill" - 2:20
 "The World's Last Authentic Playboy" (Bill Loughborough, David "Buck" Wheat) - 2:39
 "Raspberries, Strawberries" (Will Holt) - 2:11
 "Bimini" (Mark McIntyre, B. Olofson) - 2:53
 "Green Grasses" (John Stewart) - 2:21
 "With You, My Johnny"  (Traditional, Guard, Reynolds, Shane) – 2:23
 "Bad Man's Blunder" (Lee Hays, Cisco Houston) – 2:36
 "The Escape Of Old John Webb" (Tom Drake) – 2:29
 "Colorado Trail" (Lee Hays, Carl Sandburg) – 2:48
 "Buddy Better Get On Down The Line" (Bowers, Guard) – 2:20
 "Coast Of California" (Bowers, Guard) – 2:36
 "Bye Bye Thou Little Tiny Child" (Dave Guard) – 2:57
 "A Round About Christmas" (Reynolds) – 1:29
 "Come All Ye Fair And Tender Ladies" (Traditional, Dave Guard, Gretchen Guard) – 2:50
 "Bonny Hielan' Laddie" (Dave Guard, Joe Hickerson) – 2:45
 "The River Is Wide" (Traditional, Reynolds) – 3:36
 "Don't You Weep, Mary" – 2:13
 "Sea Fever" (Bowers, Burgess) – 2:56
 "The Golden Spike" (Traditional) – 1:47
 "Mary Was Pretty" – 2:01
 "The Wines Of Madeira" (Traditional) – 2:59
 "Senora" (Bowers, Guard) – 2:56
 "Adieu To My Island" – 2:41
 "It Was A Very Good Year" (Ervin Drake) – 3:20
 "You're Gonna Miss Me" (John Cohen, Dave Guard, Tom Paley, Mike Seeger) – 2:42
 "The Bonnie Ship, The Diamond" (The Whiskeyhill Singers) – 2:30
 "Come Along Julie" (The Cumberland Three) – 2:29

Disc three
 "Come From The Mountains" - 2:23
 "Oh, Sail Away" (John Phillips, Dick Weisman) – 3:11
 "Take Her Out Of Pity" (Arranged by Reynolds, Shane, Stewart - 2:36
 "The Whistling Gypsy" (Leo Maguire) - 3:03
 "Nothing More To Look Forward To" - 2:26
 "Weeping Willow" (Arranged by Reynolds, Shane, Stewart) - 3:19
 "Jesse James" (Arranged by Reynolds, Shane, Stewart) - 2:36
 "Where Have All The Flowers Gone" (Pete Seeger, Joe Hickerson) – 3:02
 "Little Light" (Arranged by Reynolds, Shane, Stewart) – 3:00
 "Chilly Winds" (Phillips, Stewart) – 2:38
 "Oh Miss Mary" (Phillips, Stewart) – 3:05
 "Roddy McCorley" (Traditional) – 2:52
 "500 Miles" (Hedy West) – 3:02
 "Goin' Away For To Leave You" (Phillips) – 2:29
 "Old Kentucky Land" – 1:59
 "Rocky" – 2:18
 "One More Town" (Stewart) – 3:09
 "Away Rio" – 2:53
 "Pullin' Away" – 3:14
 "All The Good Times" – 3:20
 "Darlin' Are You Dreaming" – 3:01
 "Allentown Jail" – 2:28
 "Greenback Dollar" (Hoyt Axton, Kennard Ramsey) – 2:43
 "Honey, Are You Mad At Your Man" (Reynolds, Shane, Stewart) – 2:09
 "Long Black Veil" (Danny Dill, Marijohn Wilkin) – 2:27
 "Genny Glenn" (Reynolds, Shane, Stewart) – 2:32
 "The First Time (Ever I Saw Your Face)" (Ewan MacColl) – 2:50
 "The New Frontier" (Stewart) – 2:21

Disc four
 "The Reverend Mr. Black" - 3:07
 "Road To Freedom" - 2:17
 "River Run Down" - 2:54
 "One More Round" - 2:49
 "Run The Ridges" - 2:45
 "Love Has Gone" - 3:17
 "Try To Remember" - 3:09
 "Mark Twain" - 2:37
 "Desert Pete" - 2:37
 "Ballad of the Tresher" - 3:07
 "Two-Ten, Six-Eighteen" - 2:55
 "Those Who Are Wise" - 2:51
 "Rider" - 2:53
 "The Patriot Game" - 2:45
 "Coal Tattoo" - 2:33
 "Hobo's Lullaby" - 3:14
 "Seasons in the Sun" - 2:53
 "Song For a Friend" - 2:35
 "Four Strong Winds" - 2:53
 "Last Night I Had the Strangest Dream" - 2:08
 "Ann" - 2:48
 "Let's Get Together" - 2:30
 "Hard, Ain't It Hard" - 3:37
 "Reuben James" - 3:20
 "Pullin' Away" - 4:13
 "Farewell Captain" - 5:05

Personnel
Dave Guard – Vocals, Banjo, Guitar
Bob Shane – Vocals, Banjo, Guitar
Nick Reynolds – Vocals, Tenor Guitar, Bongos, Conga
David "Buck" Wheat – Bass, Guitar
Elmer "Buzz" Wheeler – Bass
The Cumberland Three

References

The Kingston Trio albums
Albums produced by Voyle Gilmore
1995 compilation albums
Capitol Records compilation albums


text:
Russ Tolman (Lakeport (Californië), 15 augustus 1956) is een Amerikaanse singer-songwriter, gitarist, componist, tekstdichter en muziekproducent.

Biografie
Tolman speelde met zijn medestudent Steve Wynn in The Suspects (1978-1980) en The Meantime (1980-1981), voordat hij mede-oprichter was van True West (1982-1986). Tolman was gitarist van de band True West uit Davis (Californië), die begin jaren 1980 tot de golf van gitaarrockbands behoorde, die volgens de New York Times werd geïnspireerd door hun elegische, aansturende televisie-ontmoet-countryrock, de punkbeweging en de muzikale invloeden, voornamelijk afkomstig van de klassieke rock van de jaren 1960 en 1970. In Duitsland prees Harald InHülsen de band in Muziek Expres/Sounds als een aanbeveling voor de televisie/Tom Verlaine-fan die nog steeds het kristalheldere geluid van Quicksilver Messenger Service in de oren heeft. True West werd groot commercieel succes ontzegd, ook al trad ze op als voorprogramma van R.E.M., die in 1985 op tournee waren in de Verenigde Staten. Demo's die in 1983 waren opgenomen door voormalig televisiegitarist Tom Verlaine voor EMI America, leverden niet het gehoopte grote labelcontract op. Een Europese tournee in 1985 bracht succes in Duitsland en lovende kritieken.

Tolman verliet de band in 1985 en bracht vanaf 1986 een groot aantal soloalbums uit, die muzikaal bewogen tussen americana, rock, Westcoastrock, folkrock en countryrock. True West bracht nog een album uit zonder Tolman en ging verder als duo (Blair & McGrath) als Fool Killers.Tolman vond voor het eerst een nieuw muzikaal thuis in het Verenigd Koninkrijk en bracht in 1986 zijn eerste soloalbum Totem Poles and glory Holes uit bij het label Demon Records, dat onder toezicht stond van Elvis Costello. Van 1990 tot 1992 had Russ Tolman een begeleidende band met The Totem Polemen, met o.a. Dave Provost (ex-The Droogs, Dream Syndicate, Denver Mexicans). Zijn klassieke singer-songwriterstijl werd bijzonder goed ontvangen in Europa (Frankrijk: New Rose Records en Duitsland: Blue Rose Records). De redenen waarom hij zich onderscheidt van de veelheid aan singer-songwriters is zijn kenmerkende stem, die soms doet denken aan George Jones, zijn muzikale veelzijdigheid en zijn geestige en zelf-ironische teksten. Zijn vriend Brett Gurewitz (Bad Religion) produceerde verschillende albums. Hij werd ondersteund door de creme de la creme van het Amerikaanse onafhankelijke stonerrock en West Coastcircuit.

Tolman produceerde zelf een aantal opkomende jonge bands uit het Amerikaanse onafhankelijke circuit, zoals 28th Day (met Barbara Manning), The Popealopes en The Downsiders. Hij werkt onder meer nauw samen met zijn voormalige universiteitscollega Steve Wynn aan verschillende albums als songwriter, die ook zijn soloalbum City Lights mede produceerde. In 1998 ging Tolman op een uitgebreide Europese tournee met Sid Griffin (ex-Long Ryders) & Band. Tolman werkte vanaf 1998 voornamelijk in de muziekindustrie en richtte samen met Pat Thomas (ex-Absolute Gray, Heyday Records, Normal Records) de platenmaatschappijen Innerstate Records en RUNT op. Samen met Nikki Sudden hield hij toezicht op de voorbereiding van ongepubliceerde opnamen van epische soundtracks. In 2005 was er een reünie van True West met Tolman als gitarist, gevolgd door concerten in het voorprogramma van de Violent Femmes aan de westkust. Russ Tolman woont in de omgeving van Los Angeles.

Discografie
 Russ Tolman met True West
 1983: True West ep Bring Out Your Dead (USA)
 1983: Hollywood Holiday New Rose (F)
 1984: Drifters lp Zippo (UK) resp. PVC/Passport (USA)
 1990: TV Western lp/cd Skyclad (USA): a-kant: EMI Records-demo's opgenomen dec. 1983 @ Bearsville Studios, geproduceerd door Tom Verlaine, a-kant: Live at Rex Club, Paris France mei 1985
????: Best Western cd (Rarities, outtakes)
 1989: West Side story lp/cd Skyclad (USA) (Rarities, outtakes)

 Russ Tolman solo
 1986: Totem poles and glory holes lp Down There-Restless (USA) & Demon (UK)
 1988: Down in Earthquake Town lp Skyclad (USA) & Demon (UK)
 1990: Goodbye Joe lp/cd New Rose (F) & Skyclad (USA)
 1992: Road Movie cd New Rose (F)
 1994: Sweet Spot cd Red River (D)
 1998: City Lights cd Blue Rose (D)
 2000: New Quadraphonic Highway cd Blue Rose (D)
 2019: Goodbye El Dorado cd Blue Rose (D) & Lost Records (USA)

 Russ Tolman – Speciale publicaties
 1991: Verschiedene Künstler – Live At The Kremlin Volume One lp/cd New Rose Records (concertopnamen van 13–16 november 1990 im Espace André Malraux, Kremlin-Bicètre, n.a.v. het 10-jarige bestaan van New Rose Records, bevat o.a. Russ Tolman met Vegas)
 1992: Live At The Shop cassette Get Happy!! Records (liveopname van een concert op 11 november 1992 in de Get Happy! Plattenladen, Frankfurt am Main, gelimiteerd op 20 exemplaren)

 Russ Tolman als producent
 1988: The Downsiders – All my friends are fish lp Mammoth (USA) (Russ Tolman speelt leadgitaar op She's alright)
 1988: The Popealopes – An adder's tale lp Skyclad (USA) & Resonance (NL)
 1990: The Popealopes – Kerosene lp Skyclad (USA)

Amerikaans singer-songwriter
Amerikaans gitarist
Amerikaans componist
Amerikaans tekstdichter
Amerikaans muziekproducent


text:
Johann Huber ist der Name folgender Personen:

* Johann Huber (Geistlicher) (1812–1879), Schweizer Geistlicher
 Johann Huber (Publizist) (1830–1879), deutscher Philosoph
 Johann Huber (Politiker, I), österreichischer Politiker, Kärntner Landtagsabgeordneter
 Johann Huber (Politiker, 1873) (1873–1929), österreichischer Politiker (CSP), Salzburger Landtagsabgeordneter
 Johann Huber (Feuerwehrmann) (* 1948), österreichischer Feuerwehrfunktionär
 Johann Huber (Fußballspieler) (* 1957), österreichischer Fußballspieler
 Johann Huber von Penig (1847–1906), mährisch-österreichischer Feldmarschallleutnant
 Johann Baptist Huber (1892–1942), deutscher Geistlicher und Widerstandskämpfer
 Johann Friedrich Huber (1766–1832), Schweizer Graveur und Medailleur
 Johann Jacob Huber (1707–1778), Schweizer Mediziner
 Johann Heinrich Huber (1677–1712), Schweizer Kupferstecher
 Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Huber (1842–1910), deutscher Orgelbauer

 Johann Joseph Anton Huber (1737–1815), deutscher Maler
 Johann Ludwig Huber (1723–1800), deutscher Politiker, Jurist, Theologe, Philosoph und Lyriker
 Johann Rudolf Huber (1668–1748), Schweizer Maler und Zeichner
 Johann Rudolf Huber (Historiker) (1766–1806), Schweizer Theologe, Historiker und Hochschullehrer
 Johann Rudolf Huber (Maler, 1797) (1797–1862), Schweizer Maler und Zeichner
 Johann Samuel Huber (1778–1858), deutsch-russischer Theologe und Generalsuperintendent

Siehe auch:
 Johannes Huber


text:
Das Forumtheater ist die zentrale Methode im Theater der Unterdrückten, das Augusto Boal (Rio de Janeiro) entwickelt hat. Es ist eine Form des interaktiven Theaters, das zum Ziel hat, Theater für alle erreichbar zu machen – als Mittel des Dialogs und um die soziale Realität zu verändern.

Methode
Im Forumtheater wird dem Publikum eine Szene vorgestellt, die schlecht und unbefriedigend endet. Ein Joker ermutigt das Publikum, die dargestellte Szene im Dialog zu einem besseren Ende zu bringen.

Im Forumtheater werden vor allem durch zugespitzte symbolhafte Szenen Fragen aufgeworfen. Die Szenen werden meist in offenen Workshops aus den Themen und Erfahrungen der Teilnehmenden entwickelt. Die Zuschauenden können sich in die dargestellten Szenen einwechseln und die Schauspielenden, die Schwache, Diskriminierte oder Benachteiligte spielen, ersetzen. Bei diesen sogenannten Interventionen geht es um die Antworten auf diese Fragenbeispiele: Was würde ich in der dargestellten, gespielten Situation tun? Wie können wir durch unsere Ideen und unser Handeln die Szenen zum Besseren verändern?

Mit dem Forumtheater kann jede Problemstellung der Gemeinschaft der Beteiligten
 von diesen ausgesprochen und ins Bild gebracht werden,
 von ihnen selbst durch das Spiel in einen symbolischen politischen Kontext gebracht werden und
 durch das auf Resonanz beruhende Handeln des Publikums verändert werden.

Hintergrund
Die pädagogische Basis für das Forumtheater liefert die Befreiungspädagogik oder die Pädagogik der Unterdrückten nach Paulo Freire. Der Brasilianer Augusto Boal hat Forumtheater in den 1950er und 1960er Jahren, während der Militärdiktatur, entwickelt. Die Stücke waren zu Beginn sehr politisch und endeten mit klaren Handlungsanweisungen. Eine eindrückliche Erfahrung mit einem Landarbeiter im Publikum, der ihn dazu aufrief, selbst zu kämpfen – was er nicht wollte –, regten ihn dazu an, statt Antworten zu geben, Fragen zu stellen. Seitdem hat sich das Forumtheater ständig weiterentwickelt. In einer weiteren Erfahrung mit einer Zuschauerin 1973 hob er die Trennung zwischen Künstlern und Publikum auf, die erste Intervention war geboren, bei der das Publikum nicht nur Ideen ausspricht, sondern auch selbst auf die Bühne kommt und sie ausspielt.

Boal beschrieb das Forumtheater 1989 in Theater der Unterdrückten.

Die Methode wird heute in über 80 Ländern weltweit in der Bildungsarbeit und im gesellschaftlichen öffentlichen Dialog eingesetzt. Ihre Anwendung unterliegt keiner rechtlichen Reglementierung und darf und soll sich ständig durch die verschiedenen Handlungsfelder und Handelnden verändern.

Weiterentwicklungen
Aus dem Forumtheater entstand in der Stadtratszeit von Augusto Boal das Legislative Theater.
Eine andere Weiterentwicklung des Forumtheaters ist die themenorientierte Improvisation (TOI).

David Diamond entwickelte in Kanada das Theater zum Leben. Dieses geht davon aus, dass jeder Mensch manchmal Unterdrücker und manchmal Unterdrückter ist. Es geht also nicht darum, Unterdrücker zu bekämpfen, sondern unser Handeln zu verändern, welches Unterdrückung verursacht. Das Theater zum Leben ermöglicht so eine systemische Sichtweise auf Konflikte. Praktisch bedeutet dies beispielsweise, dass beim Forumtheater oder beim Regenbogen der Wünsche nicht nur die Wünsche, Ängste und Beweggründe der Unterdrückten erforscht werden, sondern auch die der Unterdrückenden. Auch können beim Forumtheater Antagonisten vom Publikum ersetzt werden, nicht nur Protagonisten.

Der Berliner Forumtheatermacher Harald Hahn ist in Deutschland aktiv, unter anderem auch mit dem Kieztheater: Es mischt sich mit den Mitteln des Theaters in das Kreuzberger Stadtleben ein. Die Neusser Akademie Off-Theater nrw bietet Fortbildungen an, die das Forumtheater mit neueren Methoden Augusto Boals aus dem Regenbogen der Wünsche verbindet.

Literatur
 Jens Clausen, Harald Hahn, Markus Runge (Hrsg.): Das Kieztheater. Forum und Kommunikation für den Stadtteil. Ibidem, Stuttgart 2009, ISBN 978-3-89821-985-3.
 David Diamond: Theater zum Leben: Über die Kunst und die Wissenschaft des Dialogs in Gemeinwesen. Stuttgart 2013.
 Augusto Boal: Theater der Unterdrückten. Frankfurt a. M. 1989.
 Der Regenbogen der Wünsche. Herausgegeben und bearbeitet von Jürgen Weintz (Off-Theater nrw), Berlin/Milow/Strasburg 2006, ISBN 3-937895-18-3

Weblinks
 Arbeitsgemeinschaft Forumtheater Österreich
Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung: Forumtheater
 KURINGA Berliner Forschungs-, Produktions- und Qualifikationszentrum zum Theater der Unterdrückten
 Forumtheater Schweiz
 Forumtheater Konfliktüren
 Harald Hahn – Theaterkonzepte
 sowi-online: Forumtheater als Unterrichtsmethode
Verein Reactor: Forumtheater in der Schweiz
 Off-Theater nrw Fortbildungen zum Forumtheater und zum Regenbogen der Wünsche

Einzelnachweise

Theaterwissenschaft
Theatergenre
Theaterpädagogik


text:
Shashi Kapoor (pronounced [ʃəʃi kəpuːɾ]; (born Balbir Raj Kapoor; 18 March 1938 – 4 December 2017) was an Indian actor and film producer who is best known for his works in Hindi films. A recipient of several accolades, including four National Film Awards and two Filmfare Awards, he also featured in a number of English-language international films, particularly films produced by Merchant Ivory. The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Bhushan in 2011, and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, in 2014, for his contribution to Indian cinema.

Born into the Kapoor family, he was the third and the youngest son of Prithviraj Kapoor. He began his career as a child actor in his brother Raj Kapoor's directorial Aag (1948), and had his first role as an adult in Yash Chopra's political drama Dharmputra (1961). Kapoor was married to English actress Jennifer Kendal from 1958 till her death in 1984, and had three childrenKunal Kapoor, Karan Kapoor and Sanjana Thapar. He died at the age of 79 due to aspiration pneumonia.

Early life
Shashi Kapoor was born as Balbir Raj Kapoor to Prithviraj Kapoor and his wife in Calcutta, British India, on 18 March 1938. He was the youngest brother of Raj Kapoor and Shammi Kapoor. Actor Trilok Kapoor was his uncle.

Kapoor acted in plays, directed and produced by his father Prithviraj Kapoor, while travelling with Prithvi Theatres. He started acting in films as a child in the late 1940s under the name of Shashiraj, as there was already another actor by the same name who used to act in mythological films as a child artiste. His best-known performances as a child actor were in Aag (1948) and Awaara (1951), where he played the younger version of the characters played by his older brother Raj Kapoor, and in Sangram (1950), where he played the younger version of Ashok Kumar and Dana Paani (1953) where he acted with Bharat Bhushan. He worked in four Hindi films as a child artiste from 1948 to 1954.

Career

Early career (1960s)
Kapoor got an opportunity to work as an assistant director in the film Post Box 999, the debut film of Sunil Dutt, and worked as an assistant director to Ravindra Dave in Guest House (1959), which was followed by movies such as Dulha Dulhan and Shriman Satyawadi, where Raj Kapoor was the lead hero.

Shashi Kapoor made his debut as a leading man in the 1961 film Dharmputra and went on to appear in 116 Hindi films, including 61 films as the solo lead hero and 55 multi star-cast films, 21 films as supporting actor and special appearances in 7 films. He was a very popular actor in Bollywood during the 60s, 70s and until the mid-80s. Kapoor's early films, Dharmputra, Prem Patra and Char Diwari, were in Hindi, which were not successful commercially. Since 1961, he started acting in English language films, which include The Householder and Shakespeare-Wallah. He was one of India's first actors to go international. Actress Nanda, who was an established star at her time, signed 8 Hindi films with Kapoor, as she believed that he could deliver good performances. Their first two films as a pair were the critically acclaimed romantic film Char Diwari (1961) and Mehndi Lagi Mere Haath (1962). In the 1960s, Kapoor acted in several romantic films opposite Nanda, including Mohabbat Isko Kahete Hain (1965), Jab Jab Phool Khile (1965), Neend Hamari Khwab Tumhare (1966), Raja Saab (1969) and Rootha Na Karo (1970).  In an interview in the 1990s, Kapoor declared that Nanda was his favorite actress and that he regarded her as one of his mentors. In another interview, Nanda stated that Shashi Kapoor was her favorite actor.

1970s and 1980s
Shashi Kapoor formed on screen pairs with Raakhee, Sharmila Tagore and Zeenat Aman from the late sixties to the mid eighties. He also acted opposite actresses Hema Malini, Parveen Babi, and Moushumi Chatterjee in many films. After their first movie together Sharmelee became a blockbuster, Raakhee was frequently paired with him, and they acted in hit films such as Jaanwar Aur Insaan (1972), Kabhi Kabhie (1976), Baseraa (1981), and the critically acclaimed Trishna (1978). However, Doosara Aadmi (1977), Bandhan Kuchchey Dhaagon Ka (1983), Bandh Honth (1984), and Zameen Aasmaan (1985) were flops. He starred with Sharmila Tagore in hits such as Waqt (1965), Aamne Samne (1967), Suhana Safar (1970),  Aa Gale Lag Jaa (1973), Vachan (1974), Paap Aur Punya (1974), Swati (1986), the critically acclaimed New Delhi Times (1985), which fetched Kapoor a National Film Award for Best Actor in 1986. Other films with Sharmila, such as  My Love (1970), Anari (1975), Gehri Chot (1983), Maa Beti (1986) and Ghar Bazar (1998) were not successful. With Zeenat Aman, he worked in hit films such as Chori Mera Kaam (1975), Deewaangee (1976), Roti Kapda Aur Makan (1974), Heeralal Pannalal (1978), Pakhandi (1984), Bhavani Junction (1985), Satyam Shivam Sundaram (1978) and the pair witnessed flops such as Krodhi (1981), Vakil Babu (1982) and Bandhan Kuchchey Dhaagon Ka (1983). He did 10 films opposite Hema Malini. As a pair, Shashi and Hema Malini had 7 hits such as Abhinetri, Aap Beati, Trishul, Aandhi Toofan, Apna Khoon, Maan Gaye Ustaad, Do Aur Do Paanch and 3 flops - Jahan Pyar Mile, Naach Uthe Sansaar and Anjaam.

Kapoor's other successful movies include Haseena Maan Jayegi (1968) and Ek Shriman Ek Shrimati (1969), both with Babita, Kanyadaan (1968) and Pyar Ka Mausam (1969), both opposite Asha Parekh, Chor Machaye Shor opposite Mumtaz, Abhinetri (1970), Aap Beati (1976) and Maan Gaye Ustaad (1981), with Hema Malini, Bezubaan with Reena Roy, Chakkar Pe Chakkar (1976), Kali Ghata (1980), Kalyug (1981), Vijeta (1982) and Pyaar Ki Jeet (1987) all with Rekha and Bepanaah (1985) with Rati Agnihotri. Other films include multi-starrers such as Dil Ne Pukara (1967), Trishul (1978), Neeyat (1980), Aandhi Toofan (1985), Naina (1973), Phaansi (1978), Salaakhen (1975), Fakira (1976), and Junoon (1978). He also worked with Rajesh Khanna in Prem Kahani (1975).

As a child artiste, Shashi Kapoor had worked with the then leading star Ashok Kumar in blockbusters such as Sangram (1950) and Samadhi (1950) where Ashok Kumar was the solo lead hero, which were huge hits at box office. He played Ashok Kumar's younger brother in Benazir where Ashok Kumar was the main male lead hero. Ashok Kumar played the supporting actor in 7 films with Shashi as the lead hero from 1975 to 1985 of which Chori Mera Kaam, Aap Beati, Shankar Dada, Apna Khoon and Maan Gaye Ustaad became hits, while Hira Aur Paththar and Do Musafir became flops.

He did two 'double role' films, both of which were box-office hits - Haseena Maan Jayegi and Shankar Dada. Shashi did a song number in Shankar Dada, a box-office hit, dressed up as a female.

From the 1970s to early 1980s, Kapoor starred alongside Pran in 9 films which include Biradari, Chori Mera Kaam, Phaansi, Shankar Dada, Chakkar Pe Chakkar, Rahu Ketu and Maan Gaye Ustaad. Earlier, Shashi had worked as child artists with Pran in Sanskar.

He made a popular pairing with Amitabh Bachchan and the two co-starred in a total of 12 films: Roti Kapda Aur Makaan (1974), Deewaar (1975), Kabhi Kabhie (1976),  Trishul (1978), Kaala Patthar (1979), Suhaag (1979) and Namak Halaal (1982) were hits, while Immaan Dharam (1977), Shaan (1980), Do Aur Do Paanch (1980), Silsila (1981) and Akayla (1991) were flops. He is particularly famous for his role in Deewaar (1975), a film written by Salim–Javed about two brothers on opposing sides of the law, with Kapoor playing a cop. One of his lines in the film, "Mere paas Maa hai" ("I have mother"), is a famous phrase that has become part of Indian popular culture.

Shashi Kapoor was also regularly cast with the acclaimed Sanjeev Kumar in films like Mukti (1977), Trishul (1978), Swayamvar (1980), Sawaal (1982) and Pakhandi (1984). After his wife's Jennifer's death in 1984, he started becoming overweight, but he was given his comeback role as character artiste by Rajesh Khanna in the 1985 film Alag Alag.

He had a distinct international presence. He was also known internationally for starring in British and American films, notably Merchant Ivory productions run by Ismail Merchant and James Ivory, such as The Householder (1963), Shakespeare Wallah (1965) (opposite his sister-in-law Felicity Kendal), Bombay Talkie (1970) and Heat and Dust (1982), in which he co-starred with his wife Jennifer Kendal, The Deceivers (1988) and Side Streets (1998). He also starred in other British and American films, such as Pretty Polly (A Matter Of Innocence) (1967) opposite Hayley Mills, Siddhartha (1972), Sammy and Rosie Get Laid (1987) and Muhafiz (1994). James Ivory directed Kapoor in the first Merchant Ivory production The Householder, then in Shakespeare-Wallah, Bombay Talkie and Heat and Dust, while Ismail Merchant directed him in In Custody (1993). He was the first Indian actor to work extensively in Hollywood films and British films.

In 1978, he set up his own production house, Film Valas, which produced critically acclaimed films such as Junoon (1978), Kalyug (1981), 36 Chowringhee Lane (1981), Vijeta (1982) and Utsav (1984). In 1991, he produced and directed a fantasy film titled Ajooba, which had his frequent co-star Amitabh Bachchan and nephew Rishi Kapoor in the lead.

Shashi Kapoor was the 2nd highest paid Hindi film actor, sharing the spot with Dev Anand from 1970 to 1975, and the 3rd third highest paid Hindi actor, sharing space with Vinod Khanna from 1976 to 1982. The highest paid Indian actor was Rajesh Khanna from 1970 to 1987. Shashi was paid more than co-actors Vinod Khanna, Amitabh Bachchan, Jeetendra, Rishi Kapoor and Randhir Kapoor in multi-starrer films. However, Sanjeev Kumar, Pran and Dharmendra were paid the same rate as Shashi. Among all the leading actors, only Rajesh Khanna was paid more than Shashi in the only two films they acted together – Prem Kahani and Alag Alag.

Kapoor was of particular note in the Kapoor clan. He has been the solo hero more times (61 films) and also as a lead protagonist in more Hindi films (116) than his nephews Rishi Kapoor, Randhir Kapoor and Rajiv and even more than his brothers Raj Kapoor, Shammi Kapoor and more than his grand-nephews and grand-nieces.

Later career (1987–1998)
He accepted very few roles as a character actor in films since 1987. He acted with Pierce Brosnan in The Deceivers (1988). He also collaborated with Sudesh Issar in 1989 for the movie titled Akhri Muqabla.

Shashi Kapoor requested Amitabh Bachchan to star in his ambitious directorial debut film Ajooba. Amitabh Bachchan made a notable exception and agreed to do the film due to their friendship, even though at the time Amitabh was not signing any new films. The film, with a lavish budget and a mega star lineup, was classed as a hit abroad even though it did not do too well at the box office in India. Over the years it has been appreciated for its storytelling, and acting from Amitabh Bachchan, Rishi Kapoor, Shammi Kapoor and Amrish Puri.

Kapoor also won a National (special jury) Award for his performance in the 1993 film  In Custody and played the Rajah in the TV adaptation of Gulliver's Travels (1996).

In 1998, he retired from acting after his final film appearances in Jinnah and Side Streets. He was seen in the limelight at the Shashi Kapoor Film Festival held in Muscat, Oman (September 2007). At the 55th Annual Filmfare Awards in 2010, Shashi Kapoor received the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award.

Personal life

Kapoor attended Don Bosco High School in Matunga, Mumbai. He met English actress Jennifer Kendal in Calcutta in 1956 while both were working for their respective theatre groups. Shashi was both assistant stage manager as well as an actor for his father's theatre group, Prithvi Theatre. Geoffrey Kendal's Shakespearean group was also present at the same time in Calcutta and Jennifer was Geoffrey's daughter. After their subsequent meeting, the couple fell in love and after facing initial opposition from the Kendals and support from sister-in-law Geeta Bali, they got married in July 1958. They acted in a number of films together, most notably in Merchant Ivory productions. They had three children: Kunal Kapoor, Karan Kapoor and Sanjana Kapoor. Jennifer and Shashi established Prithvi Theatre on 5 November 1978 in Mumbai. Jennifer died of cancer in 1984 which shattered him. After losing her to cancer, Shashi Kapoor fell into a deep depression that he never recovered from. The English actress Felicity Kendal is his sister-in-law.

His eldest son Kunal is married to director Ramesh Sippy's daughter. Kunal moved on to ad film direction and established his production house Adfilm-Valas. Shashi's daughter Sanjana, is a theatre personality and married to wildlife conservationist Valmik Thapar. They have a son named Hamir. Shashi's younger son Karan became successful in modeling and later settled down in London and runs a photography company.

Kapoor was admitted to the Kokilaben Hospital, Versova, Mumbai, for what was speculated to be chest infection, and died on 4 December 2017. According to The Guardian, he was in hospital for treatment from long-standing liver and heart complications, and was always helping other patients. Officially, his cause of death was attributed to liver cirrhosis. His body was cremated. Kapoor and actress Sridevi, who died in 2018, were the only two Indians honored posthumously in memoriam at 90th Academy Awards.

The Shashi Kapoor Room

When Shashi Kapoor was in Kolkata to work, he could be found at room number 17 at Fairlawn Hotel. The 238 year-old hotel has been restored and renamed as Elgin Fairlawn when Elgin Hotels & Resorts took over the ownership a few years ago. This room has now been renamed as the Shashi Kapoor Room as a tribute. According to Rabindranath Paul, who has managed Elgin Fairlawn for 40 years, this was the place where Kapoor met his wife Jennifer Kendal in 1956. She was a guest alongside her family who owned a theatre company named Shakespeareana, which produced Shakespeare plays across India. The couple's children Kunal Kapoor, Karan Kapoor and Sanjana Kapoor have stayed here subsequently.

Filmography and awards

In 2011, the Government of India honored him with the Padma Bhushan for his contributions to Indian cinema.

Works
 Shashi Kapoor presents the Prithviwallahs, by Shashi Kapoor, Deepa Gahlot, Prithvi Theatre (Mumbai, India). Roli Books, 2004. .

Further reading
 The Kapoors: The First Family of Indian Cinema, by Madhu Jain. Penguin, Viking, 2005. .

See also
 Kapoor Family

References

External links

 Non Resident Indian magazine profile of Shashi Kapoor

1938 births
2017 deaths
Punjabi Hindus
Indian male film actors
Film producers from Mumbai
Hindi-language film directors
Indian male child actors
Male actors in Hindi cinema
Punjabi people
Male actors from Mumbai
People from Kolkata
Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts
Don Bosco schools alumni
Best Actor National Film Award winners
Dadasaheb Phalke Award recipients
Shashi
Film directors from Mumbai
Deaths from cirrhosis
20th-century Indian male actors
20th-century Indian film directors
Special Jury Award (feature film) National Film Award winners
Filmfare Awards winners
Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award winners


text:
Pukeiti is a garden of international significance in Taranaki, on the western North Island of New Zealand. It is in a gap between two sections of the Egmont National Park, to the northwest of the main cone of Mount Taranaki, on a saddle between it and the small Kaitake Range which stretches towards Oakura. The garden named for the Pukeiti (literally 'little hill') lava dome which is nearby. It is listed as one of Taranaki's top 10 visitor attractions.

Founded in 1951 by William Douglas Cook (who also founded Eastwoodhill Arboretum, Ngatapa, Gisborne) and Russell Matthews, Pukeiti is now one of the country's top rhododendron gardens, run by the Taranaki Regional Council. Facilities include a visitor centre, cafe and covered walkways. The property covers 360 hectares (890 acres) and includes 26 hectares (65 acres) of garden set within original and regenerating rainforest, with a total of  of walkways.

References

External links
 Pukeiti – Taranaki Regional Council

New Plymouth District
Gardens in New Zealand
Protected areas of Taranaki


text:
Fusedmarc er et litausk band, der består af forsangeren Viktorija Ivanovskaja, multiinstrumentalist Denisas Zujevas og visual designer Stasys Žakas. Bandet repræsenterede Litauen i Eurovision Song Contest 2017 med sangen "Rain of Revolution" De opnåede en 17. plads i semifinale 2, og de kvalificerede sig dermed ikke til finalen.

Henvisninger

Musikgrupper fra Litauen
Litauens Eurovision Song Contest-deltagere
Deltagere ved Eurovision Song Contest 2017


text:
Tengiz Meskhadze (ur. 8 lutego 1969 w Kutaisi) – gruziński bokser.

Życiorys
Uczestniczył w Letnich Igrzyskach Olimpijskich w Atlancie w 1996. Odpadł w 1/16 finału przegrywając pojedynek z Fernando Vargasem.

Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie 1996

Boks

Przypisy

Urodzeni w 1969
Ludzie urodzeni w Kutaisi
Gruzińscy bokserzy
Uczestnicy Letnich Igrzysk Olimpijskich 1996


text:
James West (born 15 September 1982) is a Bermudian cricketer.  West is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast.  He was born in Bermuda.

West made his debut for Bermuda in a List A match against Namibia at the Wanderers Cricket Ground, Windhoek.  He later made his second List A appearance against the touring United Arab Emirates at the National Stadium, Hamilton.  Following the match against the United Arab Emirates, West played a single Twenty20 match against the same opposition, taking the wicket of Amjad Javed for the cost of 37 runs from three overs.

He was later a part of Bermuda's squad for the 2011 World Cricket League Division Two in the United Arab Emirates, featuring in a single List A match against Uganda.

References

External links

1982 births
Living people
Bermudian cricketers


text:
The Network har flere betydninger:
 The Network (forening) – dansk forening for akademikere med anden etnisk baggrund
 The Network (band) – et amerikansk New Wave band


text:
Gmina Fałków is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Fałków, which lies approximately  west of Końskie and  north-west of the regional capital Kielce.

The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 4,803.

The gmina contains part of the protected area called Przedbórz Landscape Park.

Villages
Gmina Fałków contains the villages and settlements of Budy, Budy-Adelinów, Budy-Dobry Widok, Budy-Jakubowice, Budy-Szpinek, Budy-Szreniawa, Bulianów, Czermno, Czermno Kolonia-Stomorgi, Czermno-Kolonia, Dąbrowa, Fałków, Greszczyn, Gustawów, Julianów, Leszczyny, Olszamowice, Olszamowice-Porąbka, Papiernia, Pikule, Pląskowice, Reczków, Rudka, Rudzisko, Skórnice, Skórnice-Poręba, Smyków, Smyków-Boroniewskie, Stanisławów, Starzechowice, Studzieniec, Sulborowice, Sulborowice Oddziały, Sułków, Trawno, Turowice, Wąsosz, Wola Szkucka, Zbójno, Zbójno-Sępskie Niwy and Zygmuntów.

Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Fałków is bordered by the gminas of Przedbórz, Ruda Maleniecka, Słupia and Żarnów.

References
Polish official population figures 2006

Falkow
Końskie County


text:
AtomicPark.com was an online software retailer. Founded in 1998, the company was based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It offered retail box and direct downloads of software titles from major manufacturers. The company was awarded "Future 50" status by the Metropolitan Milwaukee Association of Commerce (MMAC) in 2002, 2003 and 2005.

History
In 2001, when credit card numbers were stolen from the company, AtomicPark.com reported it to the FBI.

In 2006, AtomicPark.com increased its product line from software to video games, computer hardware, and consumer electronics. The same year the company was listed in the "Top 500 Guide" by InternetRetailer.com.

In March 2007, AtomicPark.com's banking institution called the loan it had made to the company, sweeping all cash from the company's bank accounts. This resulted in vendors and employees not getting paid and led to the reduction of the workforce to four employees.  The company had employed nearly 40 employees during its peak.

In 2007, Microsoft sued the company in federal court, claiming that AtomicPark.com had been selling unauthorized versions of its software since 2000. The company was ordered to pay $1.2 million to Microsoft for selling counterfeit software.

References

Online retailers of the United States
Companies based in Milwaukee
Retail companies established in 1998
Internet properties established in 1998
1998 establishments in Wisconsin


text:
Charles Beilby Stuart-Wortley, 1st Baron Stuart of Wortley  (15 September 1851 – 24 April 1926), was a British Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 until 1916, shortly before he was raised to the peerage. He served as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department between 1885–1886 and 1886–1892 in the Conservative administrations headed by Lord Salisbury.

Background and education
A member of the Stuart family headed by the Marquess of Bute, Stuart-Wortley was the son of James Stuart-Wortley, youngest son of James Stuart-Wortley, 1st Baron Wharncliffe, son of James Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, second son of Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute. His mother was the Hon. Jane Stuart-Wortley (born Lawley). He was educated at Rugby and Balliol College, Oxford and called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1876. He was secretary to the Royal Commission on the Sale of Benefices from 1879 to 1880.

Political career
In 1880 Stuart-Wortley was the first Conservative to be elected as a Member of Parliament for Sheffield, and when this constituency was broken up under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, he was elected in the 1885 general election as MP for the new Sheffield Hallam constituency. He served under Lord Salisbury as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department between 1885 and 1886 and again from 1886 to 1892. In 1896 he was admitted to the Privy Council. Stuart-Wortley resigned from the House of Commons on 16 December 1916 and in 1917 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Stuart of Wortley, of the City of Sheffield.

Personal life
Lord Stuart of Wortley married Beatrice, daughter of Thomas and Theodosia Trollope (and niece of the author Anthony Trollope), in 1880. Beatrice died in July 1881 and Stuart married as his second wife Alice Sophia Caroline Millais (1862–1936), daughter of the artist John Everett Millais. Known to her family as Carrie, she and her husband shared an interest in music, playing the Grieg and Schumann concertos on two grand pianos at their home. Among her friends were the art critic Claude Phillips, the arts patron Frank Schuster, Lady Charles Beresford and the composer Edward Elgar to whom she was known as Alice and 'Windflower'.

He died in April 1926, aged 74, when the barony became extinct.

Honours
In October 1920, the Great Central Railway gave the name Lord Stuart of Wortley to one of their newly built 4-6-0 express passenger locomotives, no. 1168 of class 9P (LNER class B3). It carried the name until withdrawal in September 1946.

References

External links

1851 births
1926 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Politics of Sheffield
UK MPs 1880–1885
UK MPs 1885–1886
UK MPs 1886–1892
UK MPs 1892–1895
UK MPs 1895–1900
UK MPs 1900–1906
UK MPs 1906–1910
UK MPs 1910
UK MPs 1910–1918
UK MPs who were granted peerages
Charles
Barons created by George V
Church Estates Commissioners


text:
Le  de blindés (en allemand : LVI. Panzerkorps) était un corps d'armée d'unités blindés (Panzer) de l'armée de terre allemande: la Heer au sein de la Wehrmacht pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

Historique
Le  de blindés est formé le  à partir du  d'armée.

Il prend part à la lutte contre les partisans dans la région de Spas-Demensk et Kirov, avant de se retirer vers Kritchev et le long de la Dniepr. Il combat à Jlobine et Kalinkovitchi et se retire à travers les marais du Pripet à Brest-Litovsk au printemps de 1944.

Puis, il se retire à travers la Pologne en subissant de lourdes pertes. Le corps est détruit le  et reformé le  avant de mettre fin à la guerre dans la bataille de Berlin.

Organisation

Commandants successifs

Théâtres d'opérations
 Front de l'Est, secteur Centre :  -
 Pologne :  -
 Est de l'Allemagne et Berlin :  -

Ordre de batailles

Rattachement d'Armées

Unités subordonnées

Unités organiques
Arko 125
Feldpostamt 456
Feldgendarmerietrupp 456
Korps-Nachschubtruppen 456
Korps-Nachrichten-Regiment 456
Korps-Nachrichten Abteilung 456
Korps-MG-Bataillon 456

Unités rattachées

 Panzerdivision
328. Infanterie-Division

321. Infanterie-Division
131. Infanterie-Division
10. Infanterie-Division
267. Infanterie-Division

131. Infanterie-Division
14. Infanterie-Division
321. Infanterie-Division

 Panzerdivision
203. Sicherungs-Division
Kampfgruppe 12. Panzer-Division
Détachement de corps E
 Panzerdivision

4 Panzerdivision
35. Infanterie-Division
11. Infanterie-Division

110. Infanterie-Division
35. Infanterie-Division
129. Infanterie-Division

292. Infanterie-Division
102. Infanterie-Division

342. Infanterie-Division
253. Infanterie-Division
214. Infanterie-Division

17. Infanterie-Division
214. Infanterie-Division

Voir aussi

Sources
  LVI. Panzerkorps sur lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de

Articles connexes
 Corps blindé
 Liste des corps allemands de la Seconde Guerre mondiale

Corps d'armée blindé de la Wehrmacht


text:
Biografia
Ferguson ha studiato storia al Magdalen College dell'Università di Oxford, dove, a partire dal 1982, ha iniziato a sostenere posizioni thatcheriste, identificandosi con la posizione del gruppo punk dei Sex Pistols del 1977: "una ribellione contro il soffocante corporativismo degli anni Settanta" imperante nella Gran Bretagna di allora, stretta in una morsa di stagflazione e scioperi selvaggi. Si è laureato nel 1985 ed ha ottenuto un dottorato nel 1989 con una tesi su "Business and Politics in the German Inflation: Hamburg 1914–1924".

Specializzato in storia economica e finanziaria, Ferguson è professore di storia moderna all'Università Harvard. È noto soprattutto per i suoi studi su colonialismo e imperialismo. Collabora con numerose testate giornalistiche - i suoi articoli sono stati tradotti spesso in Italia sul Corriere della Sera e Il Sole 24 Ore - e si definisce sostenitore del metodo della storia controfattuale.

Il suo libro The Pity of War del 1998 (tradotto in Italia dapprima col titolo La verità taciuta, e poi con Il grido dei morti) si propone di sfatare 10 "grandi miti" sulla prima guerra mondiale. L'opera ha generato molte controversie, a causa della tesi di Ferguson secondo cui sarebbe stato meglio per l'Europa se la Gran Bretagna fosse rimasta neutrale, ovvero se avesse lasciato la Germania guglielmina vincere il conflitto e dominare il Vecchio Continente.

Ferguson si è dichiarato critico dell'"auto-flagellazione" dell'Occidente per i torti del colonialismo che caratterizza in larga parte il pensiero Europeo moderno. A causa di ciò, è stato tacciato da molti accademici, tra cui lo storico marxista Eric Hobsbawm - che pure lo lodò come eccellente storico - come "nostalgico" e fautore di un tentativo di "riabilitare l'Impero".

Nel 2009 Ferguson si è scontrato con il premio Nobel per l'economia Paul Krugman sulla politica economica e monetaria di Barack Obama; l'economista neo-keynesiano Krugman l'ha accusato di "riesumare fallacie vecchie di 75 anni". La loro aspra disputa - che spazia da Keynes all'insolvibilità futura del Welfare State, dall'indebitamento gigantesco degli USA alla politica del Quantitative easing della Federal Reserve - perdura tuttora. Ferguson non ha mancato di redigere una lista delle previsioni economiche errate di Krugman: ad esempio, la fine dell'Euro, vaticinata nel 2010.

Ferguson ha sostenuto le campagne elettorali dei candidati Repubblicani alla Presidenza degli Stati Uniti d'America: nel 2008 come consigliere di John McCain e nel 2012 con l'appoggio dichiarato a Mitt Romney, entrambi sconfitti da Barack Obama.

Ferguson è stato sposato dal 1987 al 2011 con Susan Douglas, da cui ha avuto 3 figli. Nel 2011 ha sposato Ayaan Hirsi Ali, famosa attivista per i diritti umani somalo-olandese, dalla quale ha un figlio.

Nel 2015 ha pubblicato il primo volume della biografia di Henry Kissinger, l'ex Segretario di Stato e Consigliere per la sicurezza nazionale USA delle Amministrazioni di Richard Nixon e Gerald Ford, dal quale ha ottenuto nel 2003 il permesso di consultare diari, lettere e archivi personali. Ha altresì condotto un'intervista-documentario televisiva a Kissinger nel 2011, per la quale è stato premiato.

Il commediografo Alan Bennett si è ispirato a Niall Ferguson per il personaggio del professore di Storia (Irwin) nella sua commedia "History Boys" (2004), poi divenuta un film (2006). Tale personaggio, ricalcato appunto su Ferguson, sollecita e pungola i propri allievi ad applicare in particolare il ragionamento controfattuale e a descrivere ogni aspetto controintuitivo per qualsiasi argomento trattato (ad es. storia, cultura alta o bassa, tragedie della vita, concetto di istruzione, ecc.).

Opere
 Paper and Iron: Hamburg Business and German Politics in the Era of Inflation, 1897–1927, Cambridge University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-521-47016-1
 The World's Banker: the history of the House of Rothschild, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998. ISBN 0-297-81539-3
 Virtual History: Alternatives and Counterfactuals, Macmillan, 1997. ISBN 0-330-41303-1
 The Pity of War: Explaining World War I, Allen Lane/Penguin Press, 1998, ISBN 0-14-027523-1, tradotto da S. Mancini, La Verità Taciuta. La prima guerra mondiale: il più grande errore della storia moderna, Collana Storica, Corbaccio, 2002 ISBN 88-7972-404-5, poi trad. da A. Piccato, Il Grido dei Morti. La Prima Guerra Mondiale: il più atroce conflitto di ogni tempo, Collana Le Scie. Nuova Serie, Mondadori, Milano, 2014. ISBN 978-88-04-63834-6
 The Cash Nexus: Money and Power in the Modern World, 1700-2000, Allen Lane/Penguin Press, 2001. ISBN 0-465-02325-8 trad. da M. Taborelli, Soldi e Potere nel Mondo Moderno. 1700-2000, Collana Saggi, Ponte alle Grazie, 2001. ISBN 88-7928-548-3
 Colossus: The Rise and Fall of The American Empire, Allen Lane/Penguin Press, 2004. ISBN 1-59420-013-0, trad. da V. Pecchiar, Colossus. Ascesa e Declino dell'Impero Americano, Collana Saggi, Mondadori, Milano, 2006. ISBN 88-04-55341-3
 Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World, Allen Lane/Penguin Press, 2003. ISBN 0-7139-9615-3, trad. da A. L. Zazo, Impero. Come la Gran Bretagna ha fatto il Mondo Moderno, Collana Storia n. 509, Oscar Mondadori, Milano, 2009. ISBN 88-04-58947-7
 1914: Why the World went to War, Penguin Books, 2005 estratto da The Pity of War, ISBN 0-14-027523-1
 The War of the World: History's Age of Hatred, Allen Lane, 2006. ISBN 0-7139-9708-7 trad. da D. Laddomada, Ventesimo Secolo, l'Età della Violenza. Una nuova interpretazione del Novecento, Collana Storia, Mondadori, Milano, 2008. ISBN 978-88-04-58394-3
 The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World, Penguin Press, 2008. ISBN 978-1-59420-192-9, trad. da P. Canton, Ascesa e Declino del Denaro. Una Storia Finanziaria del Mondo, Collana Storia, Mondadori, Milano, 2009. ISBN 978-88-04-59471-0
 High Financier: The Lives and Time of Siegmund Warburg, Penguin Press, 2010
 Il XXI Secolo appartiene alla Cina? Conversazione sul futuro del Mondo, con Henry Kissinger e Fareed Zakaria, Collana Frecce, Mondadori, Milano, 2012 ISBN 978-88-04-62243-7
 Civilization. The West and the rest, Penguin Press, 2011. ISBN 978-1-101-54802-8, trad. da A. Piccato, Occidente: Ascesa e Crisi di una Civiltà, Collana Le Scie, Mondadori, Milano, 2012. ISBN 978-88-04-62527-8
 Always right, Kindle edition, 16 aprile 2013 (sull'eredità storica di Margaret Thatcher)
 The Great degeneration: how institutions decay and economies die, Penguin Books, 2013. ISBN 978-1-59420-545-3, trad. da C. Lazzari, Il Grande Declino. Come crollano le Istituzioni e muoiono le Economie, Collana Saggi, Mondadori, Milano, 2013. ISBN 978-88-04-63110-1
  (primo volume di due previsti)

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni


text:
Андла́р () — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Франш-Конте. Департамент — Верхняя Сона. Входит в состав кантона Везуль-Уэст. Округ коммуны — Везуль.

Код INSEE коммуны — 70019.

География
Коммуна расположена приблизительно в 320 км к юго-востоку от Парижа, в 40 км севернее Безансона, в 6 км к юго-западу от Везуля.

Около половины территории коммуны покрыто лесами.

Население
Население коммуны на 2010 год составляло 119 человек.

Администрация

Экономика

В 2010 году среди 72 человек трудоспособного возраста (15—64 лет) 45 были экономически активными, 27 — неактивными (показатель активности — 62,5 %, в 1999 году было 76,1 %). Из 45 активных жителей работали 44 человека (26 мужчин и 18 женщин), безработным был 1 мужчина. Среди 27 неактивных 9 человек были учениками или студентами, 16 — пенсионерами, 2 были неактивными по другим причинам.

Примечания

Ссылки

Коммуны департамента Верхняя Сона


text:
I comuni della Lettonia () costituiscono l'unica suddivisione amministrativa del Paese e ammontano a 118, di cui 9 hanno il titolo di città della repubblica (); fino al giugno 2009, la suddivisione territoriale di primo livello era quella dei distretti, ciascuno dei quali raggruppava a sua volta più comuni.

Nel 2010 è stato istituito il comune di Mērsrags con parte del territorio del comune di Roja.

Città

Comuni

Note

Voci correlate

Distretti della Lettonia


text:
Margaret Rose Illukol (1954(?) – 2015) was a nurse known for surviving a disfiguring hyena attack as a girl in Uganda. After being brought to Australia for medical treatment, she wrote a book about her experiences. Her bequest was used to start a scholarship fund.

Biography

Early life in Africa
Born in Karimojong, Uganda, Margaret Illukol was attacked by a hyena in 1963, when she was eight years old. She was carried 160 km by her tribe to the nearest hospital. Maggots infected the wound, helping with the initial healing process.  Surgeries followed at the Mulago Hospital in Kampala, where her education and Christian baptism took place.

Immigration to Newcastle, Australia
It was recognised that further reconstructive surgeries could not be carried out in Kampala, leading to Dr Arnold Biase, her surgery coordinator, asking for support through the Rotary International Magazine. Margaret, with the aid of the International Rotary Club, ended up in Newcastle, NSW, Australia in 1975.

Education and Career
Margaret received encouragement and support from the Mulago hospital staff to complete her primary and secondary school education with the Rotary Club of Kampala paying for her education. She completed her High School Certificate at St Joseph's College, Lochinvar in 1978. In 1983, she graduated from a nursing program at Gosford Hospital. She started her career as a registered nurse in the orthopedics department at the Royal Newcastle Hospital in 1984, where she had previously stayed as a patient many times.

Margaret was also an author. In 1990, she published a memoir of her ordeals, Child of the Karimojong. She was inspired by the book 'Joni' by Joni Eareckson, which she read during one of her operations at the Royal Newcastle Hospital.

In 1996 Margaret graduated from the University of Newcastle with a Bachelor of Nursing. This same year she also became an Australian citizen. Margaret continued her nursing career and in 2006 she moved from the Royal Newcastle Hospital to John Hunter Hospital, where she continued working in the orthopedics department until her death in 2015.

Death and afterward
Margaret died 15 Feb 2015, after an accident at her home. According to Margaret's friends, she was self-conscious about her appearance after having 75 facial operations and never married. Having no family, she left her entire estate to the Rotary International District 9670. Rotary used her bequest to establish the Margaret Illukol Health Scholarships at the University of Newcastle for health students.

Published works
1990: Child of the Karimojong. South Melbourne: Macmillan

References

External links
Archival information Margaret Illukol from Living Histories @ UON
Hunter Living Histories blog post on Margaret Illukol
Child of the Karimojong by Margaret Illukol

1954 births
2015 deaths
Australian women nurses
Australian nurses
Animal attack victims
Carnivoran attacks
Newcastle, New South Wales


text:
Kałużyce, Kalużyce (błr. Калюжыца, Kalużyca; ros. Колюжица, Kolużyca) – wieś na Białorusi, w obwodzie mińskim, w rejonie berezyńskim, w sielsowiecie Berezyna. W 2008 roku liczyła 72 mieszkańców, rok później odnotowano ich 44. Kałużyce leżą nad rzeką Uszą (prawym dopływem Berezyny), opodal drogi z miasta Berezyny do Borysowa, na wschód od Mińska.

Dawny majątek ziemski w powiecie ihumeńskim, w guberni mińskiej. Od XVIII wieku do rewolucji październikowej w rękach rodu Wańkowiczów, po pokoju ryskim w granicach Białoruskiej Socjalistycznej Republiki Radzieckiej.

Dobra obejmowały 4,5 tys. mórg (ok. 2,5 tys. ha), w tym 1,9 tys. mórg (10 km²) lasu. W majątku znajdowały się m.in. gorzelnia i młyn. Dwór został zniszczony, zachowały się nagrobki i grobowiec rodzinny.

W Kałużycach urodzili się Walenty Wańkowicz – malarz epoki romantyzmu, oraz Melchior Wańkowicz – pisarz, dziennikarz, reportażysta i publicysta. Ten ostatni wspomnienia z czasu, gdy wychowywał się w majątku rodzinnym będącym wówczas własnością jego starszego brata zawarł w książce Szczenięce lata.

Majątek w Ignatyczach został opisany w 1. tomie Dziejów rezydencji na dawnych kresach Rzeczypospolitej Romana Aftanazego.

Przypisy

Bibliografia

Linki zewnętrzne

Wsie w rejonie berezyńskim


text:
Nancy-sur-Cluses is een gemeente in het Franse departement Haute-Savoie (regio Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) en telt 357 inwoners (1999). De plaats maakt deel uit van het arrondissement Bonneville.

Geografie
De oppervlakte van Nancy-sur-Cluses bedraagt 14,5 km², de bevolkingsdichtheid is 24,6 inwoners per km².

Demografie
Onderstaande figuur toont het verloop van het inwonertal (bron: INSEE-tellingen).

Externe links
 Informatie over Nancy-sur-Cluses

Gemeente in Haute-Savoie


text:
Osoby o tym nazwisku:
 Andrés Recalde – urugwajski bokser
 Manuel Recalde – paragwajski piłkarz


text:
"Люпен III, замъкът на Калиостро" () е японски детски анимационен филм от 1979 година на режисьора Хаяо Миядзаки по негов сценарий в съавторство с Харуя Ямадзаки, базиран на комикса "Люпен III" от Мънки Пънч.

В центъра на сюжета е млад авантюрист, който попада в изолирано европейско княжество в средата на XX век и разкрива тайните на управляващата от столетия фамилия.

"Люпен III, замъкът на Калиостро" е първият пълнометражен филм на Миядзаки, който през следващите години се налага като водещ японски аниматор.

Бележки

Детски анимационни филми
Японски детски филми
Японски анимационни филми
Филми от 1979 година
Филми на Хаяо Миядзаки


text:
Manual material handling (MMH) work contributes to a large percentage of the over half a million cases of musculoskeletal disorders reported annually in the United States. Musculoskeletal disorders often involve strains and sprains to the lower back, shoulders, and upper limbs. They can result in protracted pain, disability, medical treatment, and financial stress for those afflicted with them, and employers often fi nd themselves paying the bill, either directly or through workers' compensation insurance, at the same time they must cope with the loss of the full capacity of their workers.

Scientific evidence shows that effective ergonomic interventions can lower the physical demands of MMH work tasks, thereby lowering the incidence and severity of the musculoskeletal injuries they can cause. Their potential for reducing injury related costs alone make ergonomic interventions a useful tool for improving a company's productivity, product quality, and overall business competitiveness. But very often productivity gets an additional and solid shot in the arm when managers and workers take a fresh look at how best to use energy, equipment, and exertion to get the job done in the most efficient, effective, and effortless way possible. Planning that applies these principles can result in big wins for all concerned.

Improving Manual Material Handling in Your Workplace

What Manual Material Handling Is
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, handling is defined as: Seizing, holding, grasping, turning, or otherwise working with the hand or hands. Fingers are involved only to the extent that they are an extension of the hand, such as to turn a switch or to shift automobile gears.

Why Improve Your Workplace
Manual handling of containers may expose workers to physical conditions (e.g., force, awkward postures, and repetitive motions) that can lead to injuries, wasted energy, and wasted time. To avoid these problems, your organization can directly benefit from improving the fit between the demands of work tasks and the capabilities of your workers. Remember that workers' abilities to perform work tasks may vary because of differences in age, physical condition, strength, gender, stature, and other factors. In short, changing your workplace by improving the fit can benefit your workplace by:
 Reducing or preventing injuries
 Reducing workers' efforts by decreasing forces in lifting, handling, pushing, and pulling materials
 Reducing risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders (e.g., awkward postures from reaching into containers)
 Increasing productivity, product and service quality, and worker morale
 Lowering costs by reducing or eliminating production bottlenecks, error rates or rejects, use of medical services because of musculoskeletal disorders, workers' compensation claims, excessive worker turnover, absenteeism, and retraining

What to Look for
Manual material handling tasks may expose workers to physical risk factors. If these tasks are performed repeatedly or over long periods of time, they can lead to fatigue and injury. The main risk factors, or conditions, associated with the development of injuries in manual material handling tasks include:
 Awkward postures (e.g., bending, twisting)
 Repetitive motions (e.g., frequent reaching, lifting, carrying)
 Forceful exertions (e.g., carrying or lifting heavy loads)
 Pressure points (e.g., grasping [or contact from] loads, leaning against parts or surfaces that are hard or have sharp edges)
 Static postures (e.g., maintaining fixed positions for a long time)

Repeated or continual exposure to one or more of these factors initially may lead to fatigue and discomfort. Over time, injury to the back, shoulders, hands, wrists, or other parts of the body may occur. Injuries may include damage to muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, and blood vessels. Injuries of this type are known as musculoskeletal disorders, or MSDs.

In addition, poor environmental conditions, such as extreme heat, cold, noise, and poor lighting, may increase workers' chances of developing other types of problems.

Types of Ergonomic Improvements
In general, ergonomic improvements are changes made to improve the fit between the demands of work tasks and the capabilities of your workers. There are usually many options for improving a particular manual handling task. It is up to you to make informed choices about which improvements will work best for particular tasks.

There are two types of ergonomic improvements:
 Engineering improvements
 Administrative improvements

Engineering Improvements
These include rearranging, modifying, redesigning, providing or replacing tools, equipment, workstations, packaging, parts, processes, products, or materials (see "Improvement Options").

Administrative Improvements
Observe how different workers perform the same tasks to get ideas for improving work practices or organizing the work. Then consider the following improvements:
 Alternate heavy tasks with light tasks.
 Provide variety in jobs to eliminate or reduce repetition (i.e., overuse of the same muscle groups).
 Adjust work schedules, work pace, or work practices.
 Provide recovery time (e.g., short rest breaks).
 Modify work practices so that workers perform work within their power zone (i.e., above the knees, below the shoulders, and close to the body).
 Rotate workers through jobs that use different muscles, body parts, or postures.

Administrative improvements, such as job rotation, can help reduce workers' exposures to risk factors by limiting the amount of time workers spend on "problem jobs." However, these measures may still expose workers to risk factors that can lead to injuries. For these reasons, the most effective way to eliminate "problem jobs" is to change them. This can be done by putting into place the appropriate engineering improvements and modifying work practices accordingly.

Training
Training alone is not an ergonomic improvement. Instead, it should be used together with any workplace changes made. Workers need training and hands-on practice with new tools, equipment, or work practices to make sure they have the skills necessary to work safely. Training is most effective when it is interactive and fully involves workers. Below are some suggestions for training based on adult learning principles:
 Provide hands-on practice when new tools, equipment, or procedures are introduced to the workforce.
 Use several types of visual aids (e.g., pictures, charts, videos) of actual tasks in your workplace.
 Hold small-group discussions and problem-solving sessions.
 Give workers ample opportunity for questions.

Improvement Options

Easier Ways to Manually Lift, Lower, Fill, or Empty Containers
 Use team lifting as a temporary measure until a more permanent improvement can be found. If possible, try to find a co-worker of similar height to help with the lift.

 Use a scissors lift, load lifter, or pneumatic lifter to raise or lower the load so that it is level with the work surface. Then slide the load instead of lifting.

 Use a turntable. Rotate the turntable to bring the container closer. Always work from the side closest to the load.

 Use a tool.

 Raise the worker so that the container is grasped 30''– 40'' from the surface the worker is standing on.

 Work within your power zone. Raise or lower the work surface.

 Store heavier or bulkier containers so that they can be handled within your power zone where you have the greatest strength and most comfort.

 Work within your power zone. Tilt the container to improve handling of materials.
 Use angled shelving to improve access to containers.
 Hold the container close to the body when lifting and lowering.
 For easier access, remove or lower the sides of the receptacle.
 Add extra handles for better grip and control.
 Support the container on or against a fixed object, rack, or stand while pouring the contents.
 Use a removable plate or a work surface to support the container while pouring the contents into the receptacle.
 Use a screen over the opening to support the sack. Pour the contents through the screen.
 Use a cutout work surface so that you can get closer to the container.

NIOSH lifting equation
The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) lifting equation (1994) provides guidelines for evaluating two-handed manual lifting tasks. It defines a Recommended Weight Limit (RWL) as the weight of the load that nearly all healthy workers can lift over a substantial period of time (e.g., eight hours) without an increased risk of developing lower back pain. The maximum weight to be lifted with two hands, under ideal conditions, is 51 pounds. The RWL is based on six variables that reduce the maximum weight to be lifted to less than 51 pounds.

Easier Ways to Manually Carry Containers
 Redesign the container so it has handles, grips, or handholds.
 Hold the container close to the body.
 Don't carry more than you can handle. To reduce the weight of the load, use a smaller container.
 Wear proper size gloves that fit. Gloves with rubber dots on the surface can increase grip stability on slippery surfaces.
 Increase the size of the bucket or pail handle with padding or a clamp-on handle.
 Get co-worker assistance when necessary. Discuss your plan so you don't have surprise movements.
 Pad the shoulder. Support the container on one shoulder and alternate between shoulders.
 Use a tool.

Alternatives to Manual Handling of Individual Containers

 Instead of lifting and pouring from the drum, insert a siphon or a pump.
 Increase the size of the container or the weight of the load so that it is too large to handle manually.
 Use a hook for light-weight containers to reduce your reach.
 Use a drum dolly.
 Use a cart or platform truck.
 Use a portable scissors lift.
 Use a hand truck.
 Use a conveyor, slide, or chute.
 Use a hand pallet truck.
 Use a portable hoist or crane.
 Use a stacker.
 Use a powered hand truck.
 Use an airball table.
 Use a forklift.
 Use a crane.
 Use a pallet truck.
 Use a lifter.
 Use a carousel.
 Use a tilter.

See also
 Occupational Safety and Health Administration
 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
 Material handling
 Material handling equipment
 College-Industry Council on Material Handling Education
 Caster

Sources

References

Further reading
 Kulwiec, R.A., Ed., 1985, "Materials Handling Handbook", 2nd Ed., New York: Wiley.
 Snook, S.H., and Ciriello, V.M., 1991, "The Design of Manual Handling Tasks: Revised Tables of Maximum Acceptable Weights and Forces." Ergonomics 34(9): 1197–1213.
 Mulcahy, D.E., 1999, "Materials Handling Handbook", New York: McGraw-Hill.

External links

 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
 NIOSH Lifting Equation
 Snook's Psychophysical Tables
 Ergonomic Assist Systems and Equipment Council (EASE)
 Material Handling Industry

Material handling
Ergonomics


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Фрідріх Ульріх, герцог Брауншвейг-Люнебурзький (), (5 квітня 1591—11 серпня 1634) — герцог Брауншвейг-Люнебургу в 1613—1634 роках.

Біографія

Фрідріх Ульріх народився 5 квітня 1591 року у Вонфенбюттелі. Він був первістком в родині герцога Брауншвейг-Люнебурзького Генріха Юлія та його другої дружини, данської принцеси Єлизавети. В нього вже була старша зведена сестра Доротея Ядвіґа, донька батька від першого шлюбу із Доротеєю  Саксонською. За наступні двадцять років у спадкоємного принца з'явилося ще дев'ятеро рідних братів і сестер.

Освіту Фрідріх здобув у Тюбінгенському та Гельмштедтському університетах. Після цього він здійснив мандрівку землями Англії та Франції.

Наслідував брауншвейзький престол у липні 1613 після смерті батька. Від нього принц успадкував пристрасть до алкоголю та великий державний борг, оскільки Генріх Юлій давно втратив контроль над фінансами. Фрідріх Ульріх мав виплатити замість нього 1,2 мільйони талерів.

Оскільки трону були потрібні спадкоємці, 4 вересня 1614 року Фрідріх побрався із 16-річною Анною Софією Бранденбурзькою, старшою донькою курфюрста Бранденбурга Йоганна III Сигізмунда. Весільну музику до цієї події написав Міхаель Преторіус. Але шлюб виявився бездітним.

У 1615-му Фрідріх Ульріх мав військовий конфлікт з містом Брауншвейг, через те, що воно не визнавало його своїм сюзереном. Три місяці він безуспішно тримав Брауншвейг в облозі.

Наступного року герцог був усунений від влади своєю матір'ю і дядьком, королем Данії Крістіаном IV. Приводом слугувало постійне зловживання алкоголем і слабкий характер Фрідріха. Керівником уряду було призначено Антона Штрайтхорста, давнього соратника Генріха Юлія. Фрідріх Ульріх такому повороту лише зрадів і насолоджувався бездіяльністю та відсутністю відповідальності за державні справи. Але передача влади мала негативні наслідки. Економіка країни була зруйнована. Через карбування монети з дешевих металів в державі панувала інфляція.

1622 року Крістіан повернув Фрідріху всі повноваження. За допомогою шляхти герцог знову встановив контроль над урядом. Члени уряду Штрайхорста втекли із країни.

Під час Тридцятилітньої війни значна частина брауншвейзьких володінь була пограбована. Багато територій було захоплено католицькими військами на чолі з Йоганном Тіллі. В його армії служив також Франц Альбрехт Саксен-Лауенбурзьким, із яким Анна Софія Бранденбурзька підтримувала любовний зв'язок. Після сутички при Плессі серед трофеїв були знайдені компрометуючі герцогиню листи. Анна Софія втекла до двору свого брата Георга Вільгельма, тодішнього курфюрста Бранденбурга. Імператору Фердинанду II вона писала звідти, жаліючись на невідповідне ставлення чоловіка до неї. Георг Вільгельм, зі свого боку, також листувався з зятем.

Фрідріх Ульріх вимагав розлучення, Анна Софія відмовляла йому в цьому. Герцог помер в результаті нещасного випадку до винесення остаточного рішення з цього приводу.

Генеалогія

Примітки

Література
 Horst-Rüdiger Jarck: Friedrich Ulrich, Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg (Wolfenbüttel). In: Horst-Rüdiger Jarck, Dieter Lent u.a. (Hrsg.): Braunschweigisches Biographisches Lexikon: 8. bis 18. Jahrhundert. Appelhans, Braunschweig 2006, ISBN 3-937664-46-7, S.234f.
 Grote, H. (2005) Schloss Wolfenbüttel. Residenz der Herzöge zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg.

Посилання
 Біографії Вельфів. Фрідріх Ульріх

Герцоги Брауншвейг-Вольфенбюттеля
князі Каленбергу
Вельфи
Уродженці Вольфенбюттеля
Померли в Брауншвейзі


text:
Нукуалофа () е най-големият град и столицата на Кралство Тонга.

Разположен е на остров Тонгатапу и е най-голямото пристанище на страната.

Население
Според преброяване от 2006 г., в Нукуалофа живеят 23 658 души.

Побратимени градове
  Уитби, Великобритания

География на Тонга
Столици в Океания


text:
Puchar Europy w skeletonie 2012/2013 – kolejna edycja tej imprezy. Cykl rozpoczął się w Königssee 19 listopada 2012 roku, a zakończył się 20 stycznia 2013 roku w Altenbergu. Zwycięzcami Pucharu Interkontynentalnego wśród mężczyzn i kobiet zostali Niemcy Maxi Just i Kilian von Schleinitz.

Kalendarz Pucharu Europy

Klasyfikacja

Kobiety

Mężczyźni

Bibliografia

2012 w skeletonie
2013 w skeletonie
Puchar Europy w skeletonie
2012 w Europie
2013 w Europie


text:
Čao Pičke je slovenski postpunk sastav iz Ljubljane iz godina 1982 do 1984. Članovi sastava bili su vokalistica Alenka Marsenič (radila s Berlinskim zidom, Tožibabama,  Borghesiom), bas gitarist, komponist Ljubomir Kopać - Kope,  gitarist, poslije bas gitarist, Iztok Vidmar(radio s Orkester Titanic, Basisti, Lolita) i Jani Sever(radio s Ljubljana 78, Orkester Titanic, UBR).

Pjevačica Alenka Marsenič Marsa je rekla da su se Čao Pičke dogodile usporedno sa slavnim klubom FV-om. Upoznali su se u Unionu i pred Medexom. Alenka je onda bila vrlo mlada i s tek 14 godina upala je izravno unutra među stare punkere.

Vježbali su u bivšem placu grupe Buldožer pored Diska Študent zvanog i klub FV po teatar grupi FV-112/15, iz kojeg je u to doba nastala i Borghesia. Tu su vježbali i Orkester Titanik, D'pravda, Otroci socializma, Via ofenziva.

Prve snimke napravili su u studiu Radia Student, a kasetu su 1983. objavili kao split izdanje zajedno  s Via Ofenziva. Pjesme su bile na B strani kazete: Ona Grdo Gleda, Vsi Se Mamo Fino, Moja Punca, Sonce V Očeh, Pesem B, 4554, Si Prepričan, Gledam Te Vsak Dan, Nicole. Album je objavila založba ŠKUC (Študentski kulturni center) koja je objavila ploče Laibachu i punk sastavima kao što je Borghesia.

1984. objavili na kompilaciji 84 izdavačke kuće ZKP RTVL našle su se njihove dvije pjesme Pesem B i Kaj Ti Rečem.

Bendovi kao Čao Pičke, Niet, Via Ofenziva, Berlinski zid, U.B.R., Šund, Kuzle,  Buldogi, Lublanski psi, Otroci socializma, Tožibabe, Indusbag,O!Kult, Odpadki Civilizacije, spadaju u kremu slovenskog punka.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice
Discogs
E-arhiv Produkcija: FV Video / Å kuc - Forum, 1983
Dokument živahnega subkulturnega dogajanja v Disku FV, zbirališču ljubljanske alternativne scene in prizorišču nastopov najbolj udarnih bendov tistega časa. Predstavljeni so bendi: O!Kult, Grč, Titanic, Via ofenziva, Gastarbajter's, Marcus 5, Borghesia, Otroci socializma, Čao pičke, Videosex in Gustaf i njegovi dobri duhovi.

Punk glazbeni sastavi
Slovenski glazbeni sastavi


text:
Disembolus est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Linyphiidae.

Distribution
Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent aux États-Unis et au Canada.

Liste des espèces
Selon  :
 Disembolus alpha (Chamberlin, 1949)
 Disembolus amoenus Millidge, 1981
 Disembolus anguineus Millidge, 1981
 Disembolus bairdi Edwards, 1999
 Disembolus beta Millidge, 1981
 Disembolus concinnus Millidge, 1981
 Disembolus convolutus Millidge, 1981
 Disembolus corneliae (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944)
 Disembolus galeatus Millidge, 1981
 Disembolus hyalinus Millidge, 1981
 Disembolus implexus Millidge, 1981
 Disembolus implicatus Millidge, 1981
 Disembolus kesimbus (Chamberlin, 1949)
 Disembolus lacteus Millidge, 1981
 Disembolus lacunatus Millidge, 1981
 Disembolus phanus (Chamberlin, 1949)
 Disembolus procerus Millidge, 1981
 Disembolus sacerdotalis (Crosby & Bishop, 1933)
 Disembolus sinuosus Millidge, 1981
 Disembolus solanus Millidge, 1981
 Disembolus stridulans Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933
 Disembolus torquatus Millidge, 1981
 Disembolus vicinus Millidge, 1981
 Disembolus zygethus Chamberlin, 1949

Publication originale
 Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933 : Spiders of the Raft River Mountains of Utah. Bulletin of the University of Utah, Biological Series, , , .

Liens externes

Notes et références

Linyphiidae
Genre d'araignées (nom scientifique)


text:
Pleochroizm (wielobarwność, polichroizm) – zjawisko zmiany barwy w zależności od polaryzacji światła przechodzącego przez ciało. Jest on wynikiem różnej absorpcji widmowej światła przez substancje, zależnie od kierunku polaryzacji padającego światła.

Występuje najczęściej w kryształach, zwłaszcza tych, które charakteryzują się naturalną anizotropią absorpcji. Ośrodkami absorpcji mogą być zarówno poszczególne elementy struktury kryształu (jony, atomy, cząsteczki), jak również inne ciała absorbujące, obecne w krysztale (np. domieszki).

W optyce kryształów rozróżnia się dwa rodzaje pleochroizmu:
 dichroizm – w kryształach optycznie jednoosiowych (krystalizujących w układach tetragonalnym i heksagonalnym) występują dwie główne barwy, jak np. w turmalinie i aleksandrycie,
 trichroizm – w kryształach optycznie dwuosiowych (krystalizujących w układach rombowym, jednoskośnym i trójskośnym) – trzy główne barwy, jak np. w kordierycie i kunzycie.

Rozróżnia się pleochroizm słaby, wyraźny i silny.

W większości kamieni szlachetnych makroskopowy pleochroizm jest niewyraźny. Jeżeli pleochroizm jest silny, odpowiednia orientacja kamienia podczas szlifowania może barwę osłabić lub wzmocnić.

Zjawisko bardzo silnie przejawia się w krysztale herapatytu (siarczanu jodochininy), używany jest on do produkcji płytek polaroidowych.

Przypisy

Krystalooptyka
Jubilerstwo
Zjawiska optyczne


text:
Sluneční kalendář v Nidě nebo Solární kalendář v Nidě (případně Sluneční hodiny v Nidě,  nebo ) je sluneční kalendář/sluneční hodiny a turistická atrakce na vrcholu písečné duny Parnidžio kopa v nadmořské výšce 53 m v Nidě v Nerinze v Národním parku Kuršská kosa na Kuršské kose v Klaipėdském kraji v západní Litvě.

Další informace
Kamenný sluneční kalendář ná kruhovou plošinu s malými hodinovými schodišťovými stupni uspořádanými do půlkruhu. Uprostřed plošiny je 13,8 m vysoký obelisk z leštěné žuly, jehož stín je použitý jako ukazatel času. Na obelisku jsou vytesané runy a ikony státních svátků, které byly převzaty z dřevěného kalendáře ze 17. století. Na každé straně plošiny jsou čtyři figurální sochy pro znázornění jarní rovnodenosti, letního slunovratu, podzimní rovnodennosti a zimního slunovratu. Dílo vzniklo v roce 1995. Autory jsou architekt Ričardas Krištopavičius, sochař Klaudijus Pūdymas a etnokomosolog Libertas Klimka. V roce 1999 prošel Litvou uragán Anatol, který zničil část slunečních hodin, které byly v roce 2011 opraveny. Sluneční hodiny díky slunci a stínu ukazují přesný místní/astronomický čas.

Galerie

Reference

Sluneční hodiny v Litvě
Kultura v Nidě
Stavby v Nidě
Sochy v Nerinze
Pomníky a památníky v Nerinze
Žulové sochy v Klaipėdském kraji
Obelisky v Litvě
Postaveno v Litvě 1995
Parnidžio kopa


text:
Francavilla al Mare este o comună din provincia Chieti, regiunea Abruzzo, Italia.
Populația comunei este de 24.681 de locuitori (31 martie 2009).

Demografie

Referințe

Legături externe

 Comunele Italiei

Comune din provincia Chieti


text:
Gaye Advert (born 25 August 1956), also Gaye Black, is an English punk rock musician, who played bass guitar in the band The Adverts in the late 1970s. She was one of the first female rock stars of the punk rock movement, whom The Virgin Encyclopedia of 70s Music called the "first female punk star". She was "one of punk's first female icons". Dave Thompson wrote that her "photogenic" looks, "panda-eye make-up and omnipresent leather jacket defined the face of female punkdom until well into the next decade".

Biography

Black - along with fellow Adverts founding member T. V. Smith - was from Bideford, a small coastal town in Devon. She started playing bass in her room to pass the time, chosen as it was her favourite instrument.

After she finished college, qualifying in graphic design, the pair moved to London due to a lack of jobs and other opportunities in Devon. They formed the band there in 1976. They were later married.

After the demise of the Adverts in 1979, Advert stopped playing bass and disappeared from the British punk scene. She has said that she was "a bit disillusioned and worn out," and felt picked on by the press. She then took up a career as a manager in social services. She recounted her experiences of being in the band in an interview for Zillah Minx's 2010 film She's a Punk Rocker UK.

She continues to create art, often in the medium of stained glass, and began to exhibit her work in 2008.

References

Living people
English punk rock bass guitarists
People from Bideford
Musicians from Devon
Women bass guitarists
1956 births
The Adverts members
Women in punk


text:
Fenwick Island is een plaats (town) in de Amerikaanse staat Delaware, en valt bestuurlijk gezien onder Sussex County.

Demografie
Bij de volkstelling in 2000 werd het aantal inwoners vastgesteld op 342. In 2006 is het aantal inwoners door het United States Census Bureau geschat op 357, een stijging van 15 (4,4%).

Geografie
Volgens het United States Census Bureau beslaat de plaats een oppervlakte van 1,3 km², waarvan 0,9 km² land en 0,4 km² water.

Plaatsen in de nabije omgeving
De onderstaande figuur toont nabijgelegen plaatsen in een straal van 16 km rond Fenwick Island.

Externe link

Plaats in Delaware


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Wendy's è una catena di fast food statunitense.

Storia
Fondata nel 1969 da Dave Thomas, con sede a Dublin (Ohio), USA, è di proprietà della Wendy's International, Inc., la quale ha anche acquisito la proprietà della catena Tim Hortons.

Wendy's è celebre per i suoi hamburger e sandwich di forma quadrata. La sua mascotte è una ragazza con le trecce rosse.

Diffusione globale

Ci sono oltre 6.700 ristoranti Wendy's in tutto il mondo.

Al di fuori degli Stati Uniti, Wendy's è presente in: Aruba, Bahamas, Canada (anche con l'insegna Tim Hortons), Colombia, El Salvador, Filippine, Georgia, Giamaica, Giappone, Guatemala, Honduras, Indonesia, Isole Cayman, Messico, Nuova Zelanda, Panama, Russia, Ungheria, Venezuela e recentemente Costa Rica e gli  Emirati Arabi Uniti.

Wendy's in Italia
Negli anni ottanta Wendy's approda in Italia con il primo ristorante aperto a Milano alla fermata metro di Centrale, seguendo il successo ottenuto da Burghy. Con l'avvento di McDonald's in Italia negli anni novanta, il management americano di Wendy's decide di cedere i punti vendita al suddetto colosso della ristorazione.

Nella cultura di massa
 La catena viene citata insieme a Jack in the Box nel film Pulp Fiction di Quentin Tarantino del 1994 dal personaggio interpretato da Samuel L. Jackson.

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Fast food
Aziende alimentari statunitensi