text:
Rudolf Kraus (* 25. September 1961 in Wiener Neustadt) ist ein österreichischer Schriftsteller, Lyriker und Bibliothekar.

Leben
Kraus ist in Bad Fischau-Brunn (NÖ) aufgewachsen und lebt als Schriftsteller und Bibliothekar in Wien. Er schreibt Lyrik ("sprachminiaturen", Haiku, Senryu), aber auch erzählende und nicht erzählende Prosa, Essays, Literaturkritik (Rezensionen für "Bücherschau" u. a. Medien) und Fachliteratur. Seit 1983 veröffentlicht er Beiträge in Zeitschriften, Zeitungen, Anthologien, im Rundfunk und Fernsehen.

Kraus ist Mitglied im Literaturkreis Podium, in der Grazer Autorinnen Autorenversammlung (GAV), im Österreichischen Schriftstellerverband und in der Vereinigung Österreichische Dialektautoren und Archive (Ö.D.A.).

Auszeichnungen
Anerkennungspreis beim Berner Lyrikpreis 2003 (Schweiz).
Kraus erhielt gemeinsam mit Mehrzad Hamzelo die Übersetzungsprämie 2011 des BMUKK für "Neun Gärten der Liebe".
Arbeitsstipendium für Literatur in den Jahren 2013 (BMUKK) sowie 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 (BKA) und 2020, 2021, 2022 sowie 2023 (BMKOES).

Werke
wort-bild. Texte von Rudolf L. Kraus. Bilder von Kurt Giovanni Schönthaler. Bad Fischau-Brunn, 1983. ISBN 3-900716-01-3
Der Lykanthrop der Erinnerung. Prosaminiaturen, Kurzgeschichten und Essays. Aachen, 1995. ISBN 3-89514-044-9
ich bin mein treuer killer. Sprachminiaturen. Wien, 1999. ISBN 3-85273-069-4
die sinne verwildert. Verstreute Miniaturen aus 24 Jahren. Wien, 2000. ISBN 3-85273-084-8
HOAMAT STRANGE HOMELAND. Heimatliche Stories und befremdliche Prosa. Wien, 2001. ISBN 3-85273-124-0
die satanische ferse. Neue Sprachminiaturen, Wortbilder und Dreizeiler. Linz, 2003. ISBN 978-3-85285-108-2
von eigenartigen helden und anderen seelendieben. Zusammengetragene Texte aus den verstreuten Anfängen 1975 – 1988. Wien, 2004. ISBN 3-85273-167-4
aus der seele brennen. Neue Sprachminiaturen. Ma. Enzersdorf, 2005. ISBN 978-3-902300-21-8
Literatur-Vade me cum. Ein literaturkritischer Streifzug durch die österreichische Literaturlandschaft von den 1990er Jahren bis heute. Maria Enzersdorf 2006, ISBN 978-3-902300-31-7.
ich trage deinen duft in mir. Liebesgedichte. Leobersdorf, 2007.
tausend schritte neben mir. Liebesgedichte und andere lyrische Miniaturen. Maria Enzersdorf: Edition Roesner, 2008. ISBN 978-3-902300-41-6
Worte kennen kein Gefühl. Prosa & Sprachminiaturen. Gosau: Arovell-Verlag, 2010. ISBN 978-3-90254-702-6
mein haiku schmeckt gut. Japanische Miniaturen. Mödling: Edition Roesner, 2011. ISBN 978-3-902300-59-1
ein ende ist nicht abzusehen, Sprachminiaturen. Wien: Verlagshaus Hernals, 2013. ISBN 978-3-902744-80-7
tausend tode könnt' ich sterben, sprachminiaturen über[leben] und [tod]. Wien: Verlagshaus Hernals, 2014. ISBN 978-3-902975-07-2
gedankenspiel - lojë mendimesh. Gedichte/Poëzi. Deutsch/Albanisch. Ins Albanische übersetzt von Ferdinand Laholli. Shqipëroi: Laholli, 2014. ISBN 978-9928-117-18-2.
warten auf beckett. sprachminiaturen. Wien: Verlagshaus Hernals, 2016. ISBN 978-3-902975-37-9
alpha[ge]bet. sprachminiaturen. Wien: Verlagshaus Hernals, 2017. ISBN 978-3-902975-31-7
lauter laute leisetreter. verskabarett und nonsensminiaturen. Wien: Verlagshaus Hernals, 2019. ISBN 978-3-902975-72-0
die letzte frage der menschheit. siebzehnsilber. Wien: Verlagshaus Hernals, 2020. ISBN 978-3-902975-73-7
Ausgewählte sprachminiaturen. Wien: Podium, 2021. ISBN 978-3-902886-65-1
Knappe Titel. Ein Dialog in Lyrik und Prosa von Armin Baumgartner und Rudolf Kraus. Wien: Verlagshaus Hernals, 2021. ISBN 978-3-903442-03-0
schuldgefühle allerorts. sprachminiaturen 1975-2022. ein lesebuch. Wien: Verlagshaus Hernals, 2021. ISBN 978-3-903442-33-7

Herausgeberschaft

Menschen und Bibliotheken. Kosmos einer Institution; Interdisziplinäres und Kontemplatives aus Literatur, Wissenschaft und Kunst. Ausgew. und hrsg. von Edith Waclavicek und Erich Schirhuber. Unter Mitwirkung von Heimo Gruber, Rudolf Kraus und Gunther Laher. Wien: Edition Atelier, 2007. ISBN 978-3-902498-12-0
Neun Gärten der Liebe. Zeitgenössische persische Liebesgedichte. Hrsg. von Mehrzad Hamzelo, Rudolf Kraus und Gorji Marzban. Aus dem Persischen übersetzt von Mehrzad Hamzelo. Deutsche Nachdichtung von Rudolf Kraus. Mödling: Edition Roesner, 2011. ISBN 978-3-902300-61-4

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Besprechung von Marcus Neuert zu mein haiku schmeckt gut Literaturhaus Wien
Kurzbiografie bei der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Literatur.
Knappe Titel Video
Rudolf Kraus auf Literaturport
Rudolf Kraus auf Youtube
Homepage Rudolf Kraus

Autor
Bibliothekar (Österreich)
Literatur (20. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Deutsch)
Literatur (Österreich)
Mitglied des Österreichischen Schriftsteller/innenverbandes
Lyrik
Kurzgeschichte
Essay
Österreicher
Geboren 1961
Mann


text:
José Miguel Álvarez Pozo (ur. 26 listopada 1949, zm. 31 maja 2016 w Hawanie) – kubański koszykarz. Brązowy medalista olimpijski z Monachium.

Zawody w 1972 były jego jedynymi igrzyskami olimpijskimi. Kubańczycy zajęli trzecie miejsce. Brał również udział w mistrzostwach świata w 1970 i 1974 (czwarte miejsce).

Przypisy

Kubańscy koszykarze
Kubańscy medaliści olimpijscy
Medaliści Letnich Igrzysk Olimpijskich 1972
Urodzeni w 1949
Zmarli w 2016

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Dit is een pagina met diverse statistieken van voetbalclub HNK Hajduk Split in het seizoen 2014/15.

Voorlopige selectie 2014/2015

* Wedstrijd- en doelpuntstatistieken zijn als laatst bijgewerkt op 20 december 2014.

Transfers 2014/15

Afbeeldingen

HNK Hajduk Split
Kroatische voetbalclub 2014/15


text:
La Birmanie  a participé aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2008 à Pékin. Elle n'a remporté aucune médaille.

Athlètes engagés
 Athlétisme
 Min Thu, Soe
 Win, Lai Lai

Hommes

Femmes

 Tir à l'arc
 Nay, Myo Aung
 Natation
 Zin, Kyaw

Liste des médaillés

Médailles d'or

Médailles d'argent

Médailles de bronze

Lien externe
 Athlètes du Myanmar aux Jeux olympiques 2008

Birmanie
2008
2008 en Birmanie


text:
Chicana/o studies, also known as Chican@ studies, originates from the Chicano Movement of the late 1960s and 1970s, and is the study of the Chicana/o and Latina/o experience. Chican@ studies draws upon a variety of fields, including history, sociology, the arts, and Chican@ literature. The area of studies additionally emphasizes the importance of Chican@ educational materials taught by Chican@ educators for Chican@ students.

In many universities across the United States, Chicana/o Studies is linked with other ethnic studies, such as Black Studies, Asian American Studies, and Native American Studies. Many students who have studied anthropology have also been involved in varying degrees of Chicana/o studies. Today, most major universities in areas of high Chicana/o concentration have a formal Chicana/o studies department or interdisciplinary program. Providing Chican@ studies to Chican@ students has helped these students find a community which offers a curriculum that is unique to their own heritage.

Background
The establishment of Chicanostudies in colleges and universities was in response to fundamental issues in the American educational system and how many Chicanos felt excluded from educational success in the United States. Specifically, one of the issues that led to the establishment of Chicano studies was how Mexican-Americans, and in turn the greater Latino community, were represented negatively in American history. An example where Mexican-Americans were portrayed negatively in American history is during the 19th century, when the territories of New Mexico and Arizona were not allowed to become states until there were more people of European descent living there to balance out the Mexican-Americans, who were thought of as lazy, talentless idlers. It also must be noted that these stereotypes have continued throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. Additionally, Chican@ scholars such as Felipe de Ortego y Gasca claim that Mexican-Americans are not seen as vital parts of general American history, but neglect to remember that after historical treaties such as the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of 1848, land originally belonging to Mexico has been a part of the United States for an extended period of time, and that those of Mexican descent have been "American" for over 160 years. Therefore, many Chicano scholars feel the need to have necessary programming that restructures the way in which Mexican-Americans are perceived in American education. Another reason for Chican@ studies was that traditionally Mexican-Americans had been exposed to "Western" culture and European history through the standard educational system, but those of European descent had never had to learn Mexican history or the history of Mexican-Americans. Additionally, the little material the European-American community was taught about Mexican-Americans was framed in the context of European-American narratives, in other words meaning that the historical focus was not placed on Mexican-Americans and Mexican-Americans were often portrayed negatively. For that reason, Chican@ studies was created to combat traditional education that excludes Mexican-American history and furthers harmful stereotypes about Mexican-Americans.

Furthermore, Chican@ studies was created to ensure Chican@ students have access to Chican@ education that is taught by Chican@s. In addition to the exclusion of Mexican-American narratives in American education and the negative perceptions of Mexican-Americans, professors and educators in higher education were rarely Chican@. Even at the nascency of Chican@ studies, the first teachers of this material were the only Chican@ professors at the institution. Therefore, another reason Chican@ studies was implemented at colleges and universities was to ensure diversity in the faculty of higher education and to demonstrate to Chican@ students that professional careers surrounding education can be an option for them as well.

History

1960s

Many Chican@ scholars agree that Chican@ studies came about as a result of the Chicana@ student movements, whether they were in the form of protests, activism or just taking part in el movimiento, also known as the Chicano movement. Chican@ studies was seen as a way to advance Mexican American perspectives on culture, history and literature. The major push for universities and colleges to include Chican@ studies came within the context of the African-American civil rights struggle. During the 1960s, Mexican American educators demanded that colleges and universities address the pedagogical needs of Mexican American students. Scholar Rodolfo Acuña noted that this was especially important because Mexican American student populations grew significantly in the 1960s. In addition, many young people and students were becoming very politically active and began to organize for political causes. A student organization that grew out of the civil rights movements of the '60s was the Mexican American Youth Organization (MAYO), which began to work towards educational reform. MAYO was very active in promoting student walkouts in Texas and California to highlight problems that Mexican American students faced. As students became more organized, they began to develop "experimental colleges" where informal classes on topics important to the Chican@ movement were taught.

In 1963, Manuel H. Guerra, professor at the University of Southern California and chair of the Mexican American Political Association's (MAPA) Education Committee, reported on "serious discriminatory policies and practices" at his university in relation to hiring Mexican Americans, especially considering that there had been an increase in the number of Mexican American students. According to scholar Rodolfo Acuña, serving Mexican American students without providing Mexican American faculty was considered a sort of colonialism and cultural assimilation. In addition, many Mexican American students were put at a disadvantage because speaking Spanish (even outside of class) was considered "degrading" or "un-American." Opportunities such as the Educational Opportunity Program (EOP) helped increase the number of minorities entering colleges and universities. Educators and students alike began to visualize "an academic program that could serve and transform the Mexican American community," a program that would become Chican@ studies and which was built by and for Chican@s.

In 1967, anthropologist Octavio Romano and Nick C. Vaca, in addition to graduate students at the University of California, Berkeley, began to publish a Chican@ studies journal called El Grito: A Journal of Contemporary Mexican-American Thought. Many of the ideas surrounding the formation of later Chican@ studies programs stemmed from this publication. One major idea that was put forth in El Grito by its editors was that Mexican Americans, in contrast to other ethnic groups, have kept their Mexican-American culture intact and have "refused to disappear into The Great American Melting Pot." The consequence of this, said the editors, was that Mexican Americans were kept in an economically and politically impoverished state. Also in 1967, political scientist Ralph Guzmán conducted a study with the Los Angeles State College which laid the foundation for a national center of Mexican American studies at California State College, Los Angeles (CSCLA). Both Mexican American and Black Student Unions pressed CSCLA to have ethnic studies classes at this time.

The Plan de Santa Barbara is generally considered to be the manifesto of Chican@ studies. Drafted in 1969 at the University of California, Santa Barbara, the plan emphasizes the need for education, and especially higher education to enact Chican@ community empowerment. The Plan helped to "establish Chicana/o studies as an entity incorporated into the structures of academia." However, while the Plan articulated a need for education, it did not specify how to create a program of study. The Plan did, however, lead to the creation of the Chican@ Studies Institute in 1969. Another important document in Chican@ studies was also produced in 1969. In March 1969, the Chican@ Youth Conference held in Denver produced a plan written by Chican@ poet, Alurista. It was called El Plan Espiritual de Aztlán (The Spiritual Plan of Aztlán) and it contains a concept of "ethnic nationalism and self-determination." The idea of the mythic homeland of the Aztec people, Aztlán, is one that unifies the United States and Mexico and correspondingly, united Mexican Americans with a sense of nationalism.

1970s
In 1970, the first volume of Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies was published by students at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Aztlán had a big influence on the discourse surrounding Chican@ studies and was the reason behind the founding of many Chican@ studies in colleges and universities. The name of the journal came directly from El Plan Espiritual de Aztlán and under the direction of the historian Juan Gomez-Quiñones, the journal supported and sustained a culture of activism. Chican@ scholars in 1970 also wrote papers for the Chicano Studies Institute which were later published in the journal, Epoca. These papers addressed topics such as Chican@ curriculum, goals of the educational program and how to achieve academic recognition.

In 1973, the University of California, Berkeley recognized the need to provide quality library materials to support the Chican@ studies programs, and in a more general sense to have academic spaces for Chican@ studies and Chican@ students. Researchers began to study the impact that these new programs had on students, finding that Mexican-American students responded positively to Chican@ studies and also to bilingual classes. Many scholars felt that the philosophy of education in the United States at the time was "inconsistent with the values of the Chicano movement" and that Chican@ studies needed to create tools for students to use in the real world and also a new type of research to solve problems. It was also important to find ways to recruit Chican@ teachers and administration within the schools to support students and research. Further support for Chican@ studies came in the form of the National Association of Chicana and Chicano Studies (NACCS) which was created in 1972 in San Antonio, Texas. The NACCS allows scholars in Chican@ studies to exchange ideas, share research, communicate, and it also has an annual conference. The conferences were important to help bring together scholars and legitimize Chican@ studies, since other disciplines have similar annual conferences. Through these conferences and the many other initiatives organized by Chican@ students and educators, many Chican@ studies programs were in place at major universities by 1975.

1980s
Chican@ studies went through structural shifts in its message and mission during the late 1970s and 1980s. During this period, Chican@ studies began to include women, the LGBTQ+ community, and other minority groups under the umbrella of "Chicano" while also acknowledging the many differences within the group.  In 1981, the Mexican American Studies and Research Center (MASRC) at the University of Arizona was established.  In 2009, MASRC became a department and continued public policy research and addressing issues of concern to Mexican American communities. As of 2019, MASRC is now known as the Department of Mexican American Studies and offers bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and a Ph.D. degree in Mexican American Studies. The idea of the "borderland" or nepantla grew stronger than the idea of Aztlán by the 1980s and Chican@s celebrated the many different (often conflicting) aspects of themselves. Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza (1987) by Gloria Anzaldúa both grew out of and signifies this change. Chican@ studies became less about nationalism, and more about belonging to a group and contributing to "something greater." This shift helped reshape the mission of Chican@ studies and gave it "new life" and "new authority."

The 1980s saw more Chican@ Studies programs integrated into institutions of higher learning while it also created a "canonical approach" to its studies and "gatekeeping procedures" to evaluate promotions and tenure. In addition, Chican@ studies programs helped universities and colleges fulfill Affirmative Action requirements. During the mid 1990s, however, a study found that most Chican@ studies programs were still very non-uniform. Part of the reason that many Chican@ studies programs were not consistent in what was studied is that a core curriculum had not yet been formally published. The first primer of Chican@ studies was published in 1980 by Diego Vigil, called From Indians to Chicanos: A Sociocultural History. In addition, there was a lack of Chican@ faculty with only 1.2% of faculty at U.S. colleges and universities having any "Hispanic" ethnicity at all in 1985. Many of the faculty teaching Chican@ studies didn't feel that their own programs were "qualitatively sound."

2010s
In 2017, scholar S.M. Contreras noted a change in the language surrounding Chicana/o people, as they have begun to add an "X" or an "@" in place of the "a/o." This new language is a result of the movement towards gender inclusivity and as a way to recognize Chican@ people whose gender identity does not coincide with the gender binary.

Ideological approaches

There are two ideological approaches to the institutionalization of Chican@ Studies as a formal discipline. The first approach is Pragmatism, an approach which emphasizes social responsibility and is supported by prominent scholar, Rodolfo Acuña. The second approach is Perspectivism, an approach which emphasizes introspection and is supported by prominent scholar, Michael Soldatenko.

However, the Chican@ Studies discipline is not limited to these perspectives. Scholar Raoul Contreras, for example, considers Chican@ Internal Colonialism and Chican@ Self-Determination to be important issues that are explored within Chican@ Studies.

Pragmatism
Pragmatism is an ideological approach to Chican@ studies. This ideology emphasizes political activism and social responsibility. Adherents to this approach believe it is the community's job to insert themselves into the workings of the current educational system to demand formal recognition of Chican@ studies as a discipline. Additionally, it is vital that resources such as staff and offices are acquired in order to institutionalize the discipline. Rafael Pérez-Torres, author of "Chicana/o Studies's Two Paths", highlights that this approach has faced criticism due to its tendency to allow for the over politicization of Chican@ issues. He identifies the argument that it creates a forum focused on "separatist politics" and neglects the furtherance of the institutionalization of the field of study. In other words, the ideology fails to fulfill the aim of integrating Chican@ studies into the US educational system and, instead, places exclusive focus on the political issues surrounding ethnicity. However, Sarita E. Brown et al. argue that political mobilization is key to the Pragmatic approach. They contend that Chican@ political advocacy should emphasize the lobbying of government officials for pro-Chican@ studies policies.

Rodolfo Acuña, former chair at the Department of Chican@ Studies at California State University, Northridge and prominent scholar in the field, fervently emphasizes the importance of sacrifice and struggle in order to institutionalize and gain formal respect for the field of Chican@ Studies. Acuña frames the quest for institutionalization as a gritty battle to be waged by students and faculty.

Perspectivism
Perspectivism is another ideological approach to Chican@ studies. This ideology emphasizes intellectualism, introspection, and academic expertise. This ideology neglects the needs for social change and, instead, exclusively focuses on engagement with relevant scholarship. Perspectivists believe individual ambition, pursuit of respect, and the studying of relevant Chican@ issues will lead to the institutionalization of Chican@ studies. Additionally, the creation of intellectual communities, research centers, and other forums for academe further validate the field of Chican@ studies. This validation continues to help facilitate the institutionalization of the discipline.

In addition, Michael Soldatenko, the former chair of the Department of Chican@ Studies at California State University, Los Angeles and a prominent scholar in the field of Chican@ studies, has discovered a new popularity surrounding the perspectivist approach. The ideological approach to Chican@ studies has shifted from pragmatic to perspectivist since the 1970s. Thus, according to Soldatenko, the approach's widespread popularity signals its significance to the furtherance of the field of Chican@ studies.

Responses to Chican@ studies

Positive
Responses to Chican@ studies and its impact on the greater American educational system can be separated into two categories, positive and negative. Those who see the programs and studies as positive believe that Chican@ studies create positive academic changes in Chican@ students. For example, Chican@ educator Curtis Acosta noted the shift in Chican@ students' minds after they were exposed to literature that was written by Chican@s and intended for Chican@s. For according to Acosta, Chican@s often felt excluded by traditional educational systems, and felt as if they are not meant for educational success, or that success is tied to "whiteness," an educational standard that they can not attain. Acosta noted that the students that were exposed to Chican@ literature felt empowered and believed that educational success and higher education was meant for them. Therefore, those who view the studies as positive believe Chican@ education assists in Chican@ students' academic growth and in their realization that education is not inextricably linked to being white.

Negative
Those who view Chican@ studies as negative believe that the area of studies creates further problems for Chican@ students and the greater American educational system. Chican@ studies opposers cite that the education in Chican@ classes teach anti-whiteness and a disdain for those of European descent. In addition, opposers believe that Chican@ studies allow Mexican-American students to feel as if they are victims or sufferers of Anglo-America. Furthermore, some believe that having education dedicated for a certain type of student creates self-segregation and further separation from the non-Chican@, particularly white, students. Another type of criticism comes from some Chican@s as well, who believe that Chican@ studies create students who become bothersome activists and generate a new wave movement that is not needed or wanted. Either way, opposers of the studies remain a strong voice (in addition to the supporters) in the continued conversation surrounding Chican@ studies.

Legal restrictions

On May 11, 2010, the Governor of Arizona, Jan Brewer, signed House Bill 2281, or HB 2281. This bill prohibits course curricula within a school district or charter school from advocating ethnic solidarity or promoting insurgency, racism, or classism. Additionally, the course curriculum may not be designed exclusively for one ethnicity. However, Native American classes still comply with federal law. In addition, the grouping of classes based on academic performance is still permissible. Course curriculum concerning the history of a specific ethnic group or about controversial history which is available to all students is acceptable, as well. Another provision of the law stated that any school district or charter school breaching its stated provisions would be liable to lose state funding as a public institution.

Subsequently, the Mexican-American studies program taught in the Tucson Unified School District (TUSD) was found to be in violation of House Bill 2281 by the former Arizona Superintendent, Tom Horne. On the contrary, an independent audit, paid for by the state of Arizona, found the program was not in violation of HB 2281. However, after TUSD issued an appeal stating the program was in violation, Superintendent John Huppenthal decided that the course must be disbanded instead of relinquishing state funding. Thus, in January 2012, the TUSD school board came to a 4-1 decision that the program was to be disbanded as to not lose state funding for the district. Furthermore, HB 2281 facilitated more challenges and limitations on classes teaching Chicana/o studies not just in Arizona, but across the United States.

Scholars
 Curtis Acosta (Professor of Education)
Rodolfo Acuña
 Gloria Anzaldúa
 Cecilia Preciado de Burciaga
 Luis Leal
 Amalia Mesa-Bains
 Isidro Ortiz
 Jacinto Quirarte
 María Guillermina Valdes Villalva
 Refugio Rochin (Founder Smithsonian Latino Center)
 Felipe de Ortego y Gasca (Founding Director Chicana/o Studies, University of Texas—El Paso, 1970)

Programs and departments
This is an abbreviated list of programs throughout the United States which can be associated with Chicana/o Studies.
 Chicano/Latino Studies Program, University of California, Berkeley
 Department of Chicano Studies, California State University, Los Angeles
 Department of Chicana and Chicano Studies, California State University, Northridge
 Chicano/Latino Studies, Portland State University, OR
 César C. Chávez Department of Chicana & Chicano Studies, University of California, Los Angeles
 Department of Chicano/Latino Studies, University of California, Irvine
 Department of Chican@ Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara
 Center for Mexican American Studies (CMAS), The University of Texas at Arlington
 Department of Mexican American Studies, University of Arizona
 Chicano Studies, California State University, Bakersfield
 Transborder Chicano/a Latino/a Studies, Arizona State University
 Department of Chicana and Chicano Studies, California State University, Dominguez Hills
 Chicana and Chicano Studies Program, California State University, Fullerton
 Intecollegiate Chicana/o Latina/o Studies Department at the Claremont Colleges, Claremont Colleges (Claremont McKenna College)
 Department of Chicana/o and Latina/o Studies, Loyola Marymount University
Department of Chicana/o Studies, Metropolitan State College of Denver
Department of Chicana & Chicano Studies, San Diego State University
Chicanx/Latinx Studies , Scripps College
Chicana/o-Latina/o Studies, Stanford University
Chicana and Chicano Studies Program, University of California, Davis
Chicano and Latino Studies, University of Minnesota
Chicana and Chicano Studies, University of New Mexico
Center for Mexican-American Studies, University of Texas at Austin
Mexican-American Studies Program, University of Texas at San Antonio
Chicana/o Studies, University of Texas at El Paso
Chicano Studies, University of Washington
Chican@ and Latin@ Studies, University of Wisconsin–Madison
Chicano Studies Program, University of Wyoming
Chicano/Latino Studies, PhD Program, Michigan State University
Department of Chicana/Chicano and Hemispheric Studies, Western New Mexico University

See also
 Asian American studies
 Black studies
 Chicano art
 Chicano art movement
 Hijas de Cuauhtémoc
 Hijas de Cuauhtémoc
 UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center
 Chicano Movement
 Gender studies
 Latino studies
 Mexican Studies (journal)
 Native American studies
 Walkout
 Stand and Deliver

Further reading

References

External links
 Latin American, Caribbean, U.S. Latinx, and Iberian Online Free E-Resources (LACLI).
 National Association for Chicana and Chicano studies
 Tomás Rivera Policy Institute

Chicano
Ethnic studies
Latin American studies
American studies
Critical race theory


text:
Le triangle clavi-pectoral (ou espace delto-pectoral ou fossette de Mohrenheim ou fossette sous claviculaire) est un espace anatomique correspondant à l'élargissement du sillon delto-pectoral vers sa partie supérieure sous-claviculaire.

Il est délimité en haut par la clavicule, latéralement par le bord médial du muscle deltoïde et médialement par le bord latéral du muscle grand pectoral.

La veine céphalique et la branche deltoïde de l'artère thoraco-acromiale traverse ce triangle, donnant des branches aux muscles deltoïde et grand pectoral.

En profondeur de ce triangle se trouvent la veine sous-clavière et l'artère subclavière.

Aspect clinique
Le processus coracoïde de l'omoplate n'est pas sous-cutané ; Il est recouvert par le bord antérieur du deltoïde. Cependant, la pointe de l'apophyse coracoïde peut être ressentie à la palpation profonde sur la face latérale du triangle clavi-pectoral.

Le processus coracoïde est utilisé comme repère osseux lors de la réalisation d'un bloc du plexus brachial.

La position du processus coracoïde est également importante pour le diagnostic des luxations.

C'est également une voie d'accès chirurgical des vaisseaux sous-claviers.

Notes et références

Liens externes

Anatomie du membre supérieur


text:
Е́ри () — населённый пункт в Руйиенском крае Латвии. Входит в состав Ерской волости (административный центр — село Эндзеле).

Находится на берегу реки Руя у юго-восточной окраины города Руйиена. Рядом проходит автодорога  (Валмиера — Руйиена — граница Эстонии). Расстояние до города Валмиера составляет около 42 км.

По данным на 2015 год, в населённом пункте проживало 394 человека.

История
Населённый пункт образовался около бывшего поместья Гери (Зейерсхоф).

В советское время населённый пункт был центром Ерского сельсовета Валмиерского района.

Примечания

Населённые пункты Руйиенского края
Ерская волость


text:
La vida nocturna u ocio nocturno se refiere a cualquier actividad popular de recreo u ocio que se realiza desde el atardecer hasta las primeras horas de la madrugada.

Entre los servicios de ocio nocturno dirigidos generalmente a jóvenes y adultos están los bares, pubs, discotecas, casinos, conciertos de música en vivo, clubes, teatros y cines de pase nocturno, y otros espectáculos.

Bajo ciertas circunstancias, vida nocturna también puede significar «diversión para adultos» como una zona roja, aunque también pueden incluirse en este término otras actividades propias del turismo cultural y urbano, tales como: citytours nocturnos visitando monumentos iluminados, miradores, visitas nocturnas a zoológicos, cementerios, observatorios astronómicos o museos; desfiles y espectáculos públicos (como desfile nocturnos de corsos y carrozas en épocas de carnaval, espectáculos de luces, fuentes iluminadas o fuegos artificiales, etc.).

Las ciudades más importantes y otras con atributos particulares como noches cálidas o con costas o playas, son reconocidas como las de mejor vida nocturna por la mayor cantidad de oferta disponible.

Si bien los gobiernos pueden restringir en horarios la extensión de la vida nocturna, suelen también complementarlo con servicios especiales de transporte y seguridad.

Véase también
 After hour
 Table dance
 Antro
 Cabaré
 Ir de tapas

Industria del entretenimiento


text:
Inu no Osanpo (犬のおさんぽ), (lit. "Walk the Dog") is a dog walking simulation game developed by Wow Entertainment and published by Sega for the Sega NAOMI arcade system in 2001. Players "walk" a virtual dog by walking on a treadmill and control the pet with a leash attached to a plastic dog in front of the player. The game was only released in Japan.

Gameplay
Inu no Osanpo simulates the experience of walking a dog. Players first choose one of six breeds of dog to walk: Poodle, Pug, Pembroke Welsh Corgi, Shiba Inu, Labrador Retriever, or Siberian Husky. The difficulty of the game changes depending on the breed of dog chosen. After selecting a dog, the player selects one of three possible walking routes, each with a unique scenario. Route A, intended for beginners, is a walk to the pet store in order to buy dog food. Route B, of intermediate difficulty, is a simulated walk to a field so that the dog can play with a frisbee. Route C, the most difficult path, takes the player through a city on their way home from the dog park.

Once a dog and route have been chosen, the walk begins. The goal of Inu no Osanpo is to maintain the dog's happiness long enough to complete the entire route. This is displayed in-game via a "mood meter" and the presence of musical notes around the dog's head. Players must move the plastic leash-shaped controller to steer their dog away from danger; such as traffic and larger dogs, and towards points of interest such as cats. The player must also avoid garbage and rotten food that is left on the road to prevent the dog from eating it and becoming sick. While the virtual dog is never injured, failure to keep the dog out of danger decreases its mood meter. In addition, players must move at the right pace in order to keep the dog happy. Walking too fast will drag the dog and decrease its mood, but walking too slowly will cause it to become angry and tug at the leash. By doing well, the player can unlock a bonus stage where they must follow their dog as it chases a runaway cat.

The game ends when the chosen route is completed, or when the dog's mood level decreases to zero. After the game ends, the player's score is calculated and the distance walked, amount of movement, and number of calories burned are displayed.

Reception
IGN called the game "odd" and proof that "Sega is absolutely insane".

References

2001 video games
Japan-exclusive video games
Simulation video games
Sega arcade games
Single-player video games
Arcade video games
Arcade-only video games
Video games about dogs
Video games developed in Japan
Virtual pet video games


text:
The boys' singles of the tournament 2019 BWF World Junior Championships was held from 7 to 13 October 2019. The defending champions is Kunlavut Vitidsarn from Thailand.

Seeds

  Kunlavut Vitidsarn (champion)
  Brian Yang (fourth round)
  Liu Liang (fifth round)
  Li Yunze (semifinals)
  Syabda Perkasa Belawa (third round)
  Bobby Setiabudi (quarterfinals)
  Meiraba Luwang Maisnam (third round)
  Christian Adinata (fourth round)

  Georgii Karpov (second round)
  Christo Popov (final)
  Tomas Toledano (third round)
  Kok Jing Hong (fourth round)
  Yonathan Ramlie (semifinals)
  Ernesto Baschwitz (second round)
  Luka Ban (second round)
  Setthanan Piyawatcharavijit (fifth round)

Draw

Finals

Top half

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3

Section 4

Section 5

Section 6

Section 7

Section 8

Bottom half

Section 9

Section 10

Section 11

Section 12

Section 13

Section 14

Section 15

Section 16

References

2019 BWF World Junior Championships


text:
Hibiscus matogrossensis är en malvaväxtart som beskrevs av Antonio Krapovickas och Fryxell. Hibiscus matogrossensis ingår i Hibiskussläktet som ingår i familjen malvaväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Hibiskussläktet
matogrossensis


text:
Webull Corporation is a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands and headquartered in New York. Its subsidiaries operate an electronic trading platform, accessible via mobile app and desktop computer, offering commission-free and low-cost trading of stocks, exchange traded funds, options, margins, and cryptocurrencies. Its U.S.-based subsidiary, Webull Financial LLC, is a security broker registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and a member of FINRA and SIPC, offering trading services to customers in the U.S. It also has licensed subsidiaries offering trading services in Hong Kong and Singapore. Webull Corporation has received backing from private equity investors in the U.S., Europe and China.

History
On May 24, 2017, Webull Financial LLC was established as a Delaware limited liability company by Wang Anquan, a former employee of Alibaba Group. A year later, in May 2018, the company released its mobile app for iOS and Android. In May 2020, the company received SEC approval to launch a robo-advisor on its platform.

By August 2020, the platform had over 11 million registered users, and in October 2020, it had 750,000 daily active users.

In November 2020, Webull began supporting cryptocurrency transactions.

On January 28, 2021, Webull halted buy orders for stocks affected by the GameStop short squeeze, but reversed course and allowed buy orders starting at 2:35 pm that day. On that day, Webull recorded its highest-ever number of active daily users at 952,000. That week, approximately 1.2 million people downloaded the Webull mobile app.

In June 2021, Webull began talks of an initial public offering to raise up to $400 million.

In September 2021, the Brooklyn Nets and New York Liberty entered into a global multi-year agreement with Webull and the company became the official jersey patch partner for the Nets. Terms of the agreement for the jersey patch weren't announced, but people familiar with the agreement told CNBC that it is a multi-year pact that pays the Nets roughly $30 million per year.

References

Financial services companies established in 2017
Online financial services companies of the United States
Online brokerages
Companies based in Manhattan
Mobile applications
Xiaomi


text:
Taylour Dominique Paige (* 5. Oktober 1990 in Santa Monica, Kalifornien) ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin und Tänzerin. Bekanntheit erlangte sie vor allem durch die Rolle der Ahsha Hayes aus der Serie Hit the Floor.

Leben und Karriere
Taylour Paige wurde in Santa Monica geboren und wuchs zusammen mit einem Bruder in Inglewood, im Los Angeles County, auf. Bereits in jungen Jahren trainierte sie an der Westside Ballet Academy. 2001 wurde sie Schülerin der Schauspielerin, Tänzerin und Choreografin Debbie Allen, mit der sie seitdem zusammenarbeitet. Nach dem Schulabschluss schloss sie ein Studium an der Loyola Marymount University erfolgreich ab. Bevor sie sich entschied, das College abzuschließen, um als Schauspielerin zu arbeiten, war sie für eine kurze Zeit Cheerleaderin der Los Angeles Lakers.

Erstmals als Darstellerin vor der Kamera war Paige 2008 im Disney-Film High School Musical 3: Senior Year, für den sie als Tänzerin verpflichtet wurde, zu sehen. Nach einigen kleineren Fernsehproduktionen wurde sie 2013 als Ahsha Hayes in einer der Hauptrollen der Serie Hit the Floor besetzt. Diese Figur spielte sie bis 2016 in den ersten vier Staffeln der Serie. Die dargestellte Figur war wie Paige selbst ebenfalls Cheerleaderin bei den fiktiven Los Angeles Devil Girls. Nach diesem Engagement folgten Auftritte in den Serien Ballers und Grey's Anatomy. 2016 war sie in der Hauptrolle der Jean Jones im Film Jean of the Joneses zu sehen. 2018 trat sie als Cathy Volson-Curry im Kriminalfilm White Boy Rick in einer Nebenrolle auf. 2020 war sie in der Hauptrolle der Aziah "Zola" King, einer Kellnerin und Stripperin, in der Komödie Zola zu sehen, die auf dem Sundance Film Festival uraufgeführt wurde. Der Film basierte auf einer wahren Begebenheit, die sich im Jahr 2015 abspielte. In Vorbereitung auf die Rolle arbeitete sie tatsächlich eine Zeit lang als Stripperin, auch aufgrund finanzieller Engpässe. Ebenfalls 2020 übernahm sie im Filmdrama Ma Rainey's Black Bottom als Dussie Mae eine Nebenrolle.

Persönliches
Paige ist seit 2019 mit dem Schauspieler Jesse Williams liiert.

Filmografie (Auswahl)
 2008: High School Musical 3: Senior Year
 2011: Mousetrap (Kurzfilm)
 2013–2016: Hit the Floor (Fernsehserie, 33 Episoden)
 2015: Touched
 2015: Ballers (Fernsehserie, 2 Episoden)
 2016: Jean of the Joneses
 2016: Grey's Anatomy (Fernsehserie, Episode 13x04)
 2018: White Boy Rick
 2019: The Baxters (Fernsehserie, 6 Episoden)
 2020: Zola
 2020: Ma Rainey's Black Bottom
 2021: Boogie
 2022: Sharp Stick
 2022: Mack & Rita
 2023: Magazine Dreams

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Filmschauspieler
Tänzer (Vereinigte Staaten)
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1990
Frau


text:
Vladan Glišić (, August 26, 1970) is a Serbian politician and lawyer who was a member of the presidency of the Serbian Patriotic Alliance from 2018 to 2020. He is a former leader of Dveri and an independent candidate at the 2012 Serbian presidential elections. He is currently a member of the National Assembly.

Early life
He was born in Priština in 1970. He finished middle and high school in Aranđelovac, and the Faculty of Law, University of Belgrade. At the age of 17, he became one of the last political convicts in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, when he was imprisoned for founding and operating a secret youth anti-communist organization of Serbian nationalists.

Political career
He has been actively involved in politics since he was seventeen, and in 2001 he joined the Dveri movement. In 2003, he became a member of the Elders of this movement. He was a member of the Eldership of Dveri until June 2015, when this body of the Dveri movement was abolished. He ran for president at the 2012 Serbian presidential elections and won 2.77% of the vote.

After the founding assembly of the Serbian movement Dveri as a political party, held on 27 June 2015, at which the Eldership was abolished and the Transitional Council was elected and Boško Obradović was elected president of this movement (until then this function did not exist in the Dveri movement). Vladan Glišić opposed such a transformation of the movement. He was not elected to any position in the movement after the Eldership was abolished. After that, Glišić withdrew from the activities in this movement and continued to criticize in the media the reforms within the movement initiated by Boško Obradović. He formally remained a member of the Dveri movement. On 15 August 2015, Dveri announced that Vladan Glišić has not spoken on behalf of this movement since the founding assembly of Dveri held on 27 June 2015, and that he can only speak on his own behalf.

He was a legal advisor at the Ministry of Finance of Serbia, as well as the Deputy Public Attorney in the municipality of Rakovica.

After leaving Dveri, he founded a political organization called National Network which participated in the 2016 Serbian Parliamentary election. However, the organization finished last, with only 0.46% of the popular vote.

Since July 2018, he has been a member of the presidency of the newly established political party called the Serbian Patriotic Alliance (SPAS), which is headed by Aleksandar Šapić. He received a fifth position at the electoral list of the Serbian Patriotic Alliance for the 2020 Serbian Parliamentary elections.

After the 2020 Serbian Parliamentary elections in which the Serbian Patriotic Alliance finished third, Glisić said that his party is willing to participate in the government if the Serbian Progressive Party offers them a coalition.

On 22 July 2020, Aleksandar Šapić announced that he removed Glišić from the SPAS parliamentary group and that he will also be removed from the party because he broke the party rules.

In late March 2021, Glišić stated his opposition to legalization of civil unions including the "LGBT ideology".

References

1970 births
Living people
Politicians from Pristina
Serbian nationalists
Dveri politicians
People from Aranđelovac
Candidates for President of Serbia
Members of the National Assembly (Serbia)
Kosovo Serbs
Serbian Patriotic Alliance politicians


text:
Jarugandi () is a 2018 Indian Tamil-language action film written and directed by A. N. Pitchumani and co-produced by Nithin Sathya and Badri Kasthuri. The film features Jai, Reba Monica John, and Amit Tiwari in the lead roles, while Daniel Annie Pope, Robo Shankar, Ilavarasu, and Bose Venkat play supporting roles. The music was composed by Bobo Shashi with editing by Praveen K. L. and cinematography by R. D. Rajasekhar. The production of this film started in late 2017. The film released on 26 October and was a flop at the box office.

Plot

Quite annoyed with the troubles of living the life of a lower middle-class person, Sathya (Jai) decides to go to any extent to make money to run his family. Along with his friend Paari (Daniel Annie Pope), he meets Samuel (Ilavarasu), who promises to provide him money if he can forge documents. Sathya and Paari open a travel company and start dreaming of a happy life. However, a cop (Bose Venkat) who knows about the fake documents threatens to put them in jail if they fail to arrange a sum of ₹10 lakh in two days. Sathya sends his family away and starts searching for money with Paari. Gajendran (Robo Shankar), a rich man who is madly in love with Keerthy (Reba Monica John), offers to give them the money if they help him succeed in his romance. However, circumstances force Sathya to kidnap Keerthy, which earns him the wrath of a human trafficking group led by a gangster (Amit Tiwari).

Cast

 Jai as Sathya
 Reba Monica John as Keerthy
 Amit Tiwari as Human Trafficker
 Daniel Annie Pope as Paari
 Robo Shankar as Gajendran
 Ilavarasu as Samuel
 Bose Venkat as Police Officer
 Jayakumar as Human Trafficker
 G. M. Kumar as Warden
 Kaavya Sha
 Manoj Lulla
 Sai Priya
 Beaulah Joyce
 S. Lajwanthi
 Brinder Kaur
 Nithin Sathya as Carjacker (cameo appearance)

Production
Nithin Sathya announced the production number one titled Jarugandi a Tamil feature family from Shvedh.  He teams up with Badri Kasthuri from Shraddha Entertainment in the production of Jarugandi. The film is written and directed by A. N. Pitchumani, a former assistant to the director Venkat Prabhu. Bobo Shashi, R. D. Rajasekhar, Praveen K. L. and Remiyan was selected as the Art director, cinematographer, film editor and art direction respectively.

Jai plays the lead role in this movie.  Nitin's association with Jai dates back to the iconic Chennai 600028 sequel one, which was released a decade ago, where they have shared screen space together. This "comfortable equation" between them is the reason behind his interest to cast Jai for his pioneer project, Jarugandi. The film marks the Tamil debut of Malayalam actress Reba Monica John, who will be playing the female lead in the movie. Amit Kumar Tiwari dons the antagonist role. The film also has brought in a horde of talented artistes like Robo Shankar, Danny and Illavarasu. The motion poster of the movie was released in November 2017 and reveals a heist plot and exciting car chases, which has already piqued the expectations for the movie.

Following the announcement of the film's title in November 2017, 50 per cent of the film was completed within a twenty day shooting schedule, therefore bringing justice to the title "Jarugandi" which translates to "Move on".  As the dates of the shoot were changed, the original cinematographer Arvi (cinematographer) of Pandigai fame had to leave the project soon after the first schedule. Subsequently, ace cinematographer R. D. Rajasekhar was taken onboard to continue the camera work. The second schedule shoot was expected to start in December 2017, with promises of the rest of the film to be completed by the end of it.

In January 2017, following the allegations of non-cooperation by the producer of the film Balloon, Badri Kasthuri publicly backed Jai and his commitment to this work on Jarugandi

Soundtracks
All of the film's songs were composed by Bobo Shashi, while the film's audio rights were secured by U1 Records.

References

External links

2018 films
Films shot in India
Films shot in Chennai
Indian action comedy-drama films
2010s Tamil-language films
Indian black comedy films
2010s masala films
Indian thriller drama films


text:
Muriel's Wedding es una comedia del realizador australiano P. J. Hogan, que poco después repetiría su éxito rodando en los Estados Unidos La boda de mi mejor amigo. Es una coproducción franco-australiana.

Argumento
Muriel (Toni Collette) vive en una pequeña población australiana llamada Porpoise Spit, un lugar repleto de centros comerciales, parques acuáticos y reuniones de Tupperware. Muriel considera que la vida allí es de lo más aburrida. Pasa los días en casa escuchando música de ABBA y soñando con el día de su boda. El problema es que no ha tenido nunca un amigo que se haya podido considerar un pretendiente, ni ha salido nunca con un hombre a solas. Sus amigas le dan la espalda por este motivo y por considerarla rara y anticuada. Un día Muriel encuentra su primer trabajo de vendedora de cosméticos y pide a su madre que le deje dinero para comprar el género que le hace falta para realizar su trabajo, pero con ese dinero se va de vacaciones siguiendo a sus antiguas amigas en el trópico, donde se reencuentra con Rhonda, una vieja amiga de la infancia un tanto alocada. Cambia su nombre de Muriel a Mariel.

Al regresar Muriel a Porpoise Spit sus padres se dan cuenta de que ha gastado el dinero en unas vacaciones y Muriel huye de casa instalándose en el apartamento de Rhonda y trabajando como cajera en un videoclub. En sus ratos libres, Muriel visita tiendas de trajes de boda y confecciona un álbum de fotos con ella de modelo con casi todos los vestidos de novia de la población. Rhonda, que al poco tiempo queda inválida a causa de un tumor en la espina dorsal, descubre su peculiar afición y la relación entre las dos se deteriora.

Después del distanciamiento entre las dos amigas, Muriel decide ojear las páginas de contactos de un periódico, y encuentra a un chico que busca novia. Al conocerlo descubre que es una tapadera para que un nadador extranjero se case con una chica australiana y vivir un tiempo juntos, para así conseguir la nacionalidad e ir a los Juegos Olímpicos. Muriel acepta y ve su sueño hecho realidad: casarse de blanco.

Al poco tiempo el padre de Muriel se separa de su madre; esta se suicida al no poder soportarlo, y Muriel se separa y regresa con su amiga Rhonda.

La película muestra una familia donde el carácter dominante del padre anula por completo al resto de la familia; a partir de este tema se desarrollan otros como el amor, la amistad, el trabajo de la mujer y la independencia económica, los jóvenes, el culto al cuerpo, la inmigración para legalizar una situación, etc.

Personajes
 Muriel: personaje principal, cuyo único propósito era casarse.
 Rhonda: amiga de la infancia de Muriel, que se queda paralítica tras un tumor en la espina dorsal.
 Padre de Muriel: hombre machista que sólo mira por sí mismo.
 Madre de Muriel: mujer que solo hacía lo que le decía su marido.
 Amigas de Muriel: quienes le dijeron a Muriel que no querían ir con ella por su apariencia.
 David Van Arckle: nadador sud-africano que buscaba un matrimonio de conveniencia.

Premios
La película ganó cuatro premios del Instituto Australiano del Cine, y obtuvo siete nominaciones.

Películas de Miramax
Películas dirigidas por P. J. Hogan
Películas sobre bodas
Películas ambientadas en Sídney
Películas de Roadshow Film Distributors


text:
The Astoria Elks Building, also known as Astoria B.P.O.E. Lodge No. 180 Building, is an Elks building in Astoria, Oregon, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  It was built in 1923 and has a Beaux Arts architectural style.  It was listed on the National Register  in 1990.

It was completed in 1923.  It has an "American Renaissance motif".  Two sides have a "variegated brick veneer, broken into bays with pilasters and topped by terra cotta and crimped wrought iron."  Its lower floor was designed for commercial use, and the upper floors reserved for use by the Elks lodge.

See also
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Clatsop County, Oregon

References

Beaux-Arts architecture in Oregon
Buildings and structures completed in 1923
Clubhouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon
Elks buildings
National Register of Historic Places in Astoria, Oregon
1923 establishments in Oregon
Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Oregon


text:
Acraea vesperalis är en fjärilsart som beskrevs av Grose-smith 1890. Acraea vesperalis ingår i släktet Acraea och familjen praktfjärilar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Praktfjärilar
vesperalis


text:
Комсомол — скорочений варіант назви Всесоюзної ленінської комуністичної спілки молоді (Коммунистический союз молоди)

Комсомол — село, Ілійський район, Алматинська область

Комсомол — присілок, Баймацький район, Башкортостан
 Комсомол — село, Буздяцький район, Башкортостан
 Комсомол — присілок, Салаватський район, Башкортостан


text:
Nematoscelis megalops är en kräftdjursart som beskrevs av Georg Ossian Sars 1883. Nematoscelis megalops ingår i släktet Nematoscelis och familjen lysräkor. Arten är reproducerande i Sverige. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Lysräkor
megalops


text:
I Campionati europei di bob 1997, trentunesima edizione della manifestazione organizzata dalla Federazione Internazionale di Bob e Skeleton, si sono disputati a Schönau am Königssee, in Germania, sulla pista omonima, il tracciato sul quale si svolsero le  rassegne continentali del 1971 (unicamente nel bob a due) e del 1992 (in entrambe le specialità maschili). La località dell'Alta Baviera sita al confine con l'Austria ha quindi ospitato le competizioni europee per la terza volta nel bob a due uomini e per la seconda nel bob a quattro.

Anche questa edizione si è svolta con la modalità della "gara nella gara", contestualmente alla quinta tappa della stagione di Coppa del Mondo 1996/97.

Risultati

Bob a due uomini
La gara si è svolta nell'arco di due manches ed hanno preso parte alla competizione 28 compagini in rappresentanza di 13 differenti nazioni.

Bob a quattro
La gara si è svolta nell'arco di due manches ed hanno preso parte alla competizione 23 compagini in rappresentanza di 12 differenti nazioni.

Medagliere

Note

Collegamenti esterni

Campionati europei di bob
Bob nel 1997
Competizioni sportive a Schönau am Königssee


text:
Грине́нки — село в Україні, у Брацлавській селищній громаді Тульчинського району Вінницької області. Населення становить 461 особу.

Географія
У селі бере початок річка Пуцавка, права притока Південного Бугу. Біля села знаходиться лісовий заказник місцевого значення Брацлавська дача.

Історія
12 червня 2020 року, відповідно до Розпорядження Кабінету Міністрів України від  № 707-р «Про визначення адміністративних центрів та затвердження територій територіальних громад Вінницької області», увійшло до складу Брацлавської селищної громади.

17 липня 2020 року, в результаті адміністративно-територіальної реформи та ліквідації Немирівського району, село увійшло до складу Тульчинського району.

Примітки

Література
 Слобода́ // Історія міст і сіл Української РСР : у 26 т. / П.Т. Тронько (голова Головної редколегії). — К. : Головна редакція УРЕ АН УРСР, 1967 - 1974 — том Вінницька область / А.Ф. Олійник (голова редколегії тому), 1972 : 788с. — С.504

Посилання

 Погода в селі Гриненки

Села Вінницької області


text:
Riven Rock is a 1998 novel by American author T. Coraghessan Boyle.  It concerns the life of Stanley McCormick, a son of Cyrus McCormick, inventor of the reaper, and Stanley's devoted wife, Katherine McCormick, daughter of Wirt Dexter, a prominent Chicago lawyer.

The novel is a work of fiction based on actual people.

The locale of most of the story is Riven Rock, an estate located near Montecito, Santa Barbara County, California, and owned by the McCormick family.  Stanley, having developed severe mental problems, is confined to the estate for the rest of his life, during which repeated attempts to cure him by various medical experts are to no avail.

Stanley and Katharine live largely separate lives. The reader comes to know Katharine slightly better than her husband, if only because she is a functioning member of society (albeit sexually deprived) whereas he is either catatonic or in a violent rage for much of the time. (He has been diagnosed as suffering from dementia praecox, among other conditions, his deepest fears—and hatreds—reserved for women.)

A third protagonist, Eddie O'Kane, is Stanley's chief nurse throughout his stay at Riven Rock. O'Kane and his tumultuous relationships with women are described in numerous sections in the novel, forming a third storyline interwoven with those of Katharine and Stanley. Boyle thus ranges between accounts of high society (and its madnesses) and the alcoholism and romantic desperation of O'Kane, the Irish-American stiff.

The three parts of the novel parallel those times during which three different psychiatrists preside over Stanley's care, a unique though essentially arbitrary division (because the main story continues virtually unchanged throughout). The first caretaker is Dr. Hamilton, someone more interested in studying the apes and monkeys he has brought to the estate than in helping Stanley to improve. The second is Dr. Brush, something of a nonentity who quickly gives up on any prospect of saving the patient. The third is Dr. Kempf, a psychoanalyst who achieves some success in bringing Stanley around to being able to interact with women, including, after nearly twenty years, his wife Katharine. In the end, though, the patient reverts to abnormal behavior, and Katharine sues (unsuccessfully) in court to obtain full control over Stanley's care (where for the duration she has shared it with the McCormicks).

Riven Rock probes male-female relationships, the nature of psychiatric care (as it existed in the early twentieth century), and the crazy mix of classes and ethnicities that is modern America. It also shows, above all, how much is to be gained by giving literary treatment to historical characters and events—an exercise that Boyle repeats in The Women and other of his works.

References in popular culture
In Season 1, Episode 6 of The Sopranos, Tony Soprano's therapist, Dr. Melfi, is shown reading the novel.

Book information
Riven Rock by T. C. Boyle
Hardcover -  (First edition, February 1, 1998) published by Viking Press
Paperback -  (January 1, 1999) published by Penguin Books

References

External links
 T.C. Boyle official web site

1998 American novels
Novels by T. C. Boyle
Montecito, California
Novels set in California
Viking Press books


text:
Pipra Dixit is a medium size village in Salempur tehsil of Deoria district Uttar pradesh, India.

Demography
According to the Population Census 2011, Pipra Diksit has total population 1,477 of which 801 are males while 676 are females. Average Sex Ratio of Pipra Diksit village is 844 and literacy rate of the village was 73.88%.

References

Villages in Deoria district


text:
Orso Ipato – według tradycji trzeci doża wenecki od 726 do 737. Jest uznawany za pierwszego historycznego władcę Republiki Weneckiej. Pochodził z Heraklei. Na przywódcę wenecjan został wybrany po ogłoszeniu przez cesarza Bizancjum Leona III doktryny ikonoklazmu, która spowodowała bunt we włoskich prowincjach cesarstwa bizantyńskiego. Bunt nie trwał długo, a po pogodzeniu się z władzami w Konstantynopolu Orso zachował władzę i otrzymał od cesarza tytuł hypatosa (konsula), od którego powstało jego nazwisko rodowe – Ipato. Zamordowany w 737, prawdopodobnie z polecenia Bizantyjczyków. Był ojcem kolejnego doży – Teodato Ipato, który został wybrany na to stanowisko w 742 roku.

Linki zewnętrzne

Przypisy

Władcy Wenecji
Zmarli w 737


text:
Академія електронного урядування () — некомерційна консалтингова організація, що знаходиться в Естонії. Вона була заснована для формування та поширення бази знань і передового досвіду в галузі електронного врядування. Починаючи з 2002 року, Академія електронного урядування вже налагодила співпрацю з понад 230 організаціями, що працюють у більш ніж 130 країнах світу.

Організація бере участь у плануванні та впровадженні електронного врядування та цифрових перетворень у низці країн. Зокрема, вона допомагає органам державної влади у прийнятті рішень щодо програм цифрової трансформації, а також у формуванні організацій, відповідальних за розробку національних програм. В академії працюють багато ініціаторів, розробників та виконавців е-урядування в Естонії (e-Estonia): Ліндар Війк, Арво Отт, Лія Ханні, Марі Педак, Ууно Валлнер, Ханнес Асток. Починаючи з 2012 року, Академія електронного урядування допомагає вирішувати питання у сфері електронного врядування в Україні.

Проекти

 В рамках Програми «U-LEAD з Європою», Академія електронного урядування реалізує проект EGOV4UKRAINE , спрямований на розвиток електронних послуг для населення. В межах проекту була розроблена і впроваджена система обміну даними «Трембіта» та інформаційна система «Вулик» для ЦНАП. «Трембіта» — це система безпечного обміну даними, яка забезпечує взаємодію інформаційних систем органів державної влади та сприяє розвитку державних електронних послуг. «Вулик» автоматизує роботу Центрів надання адміністративних послуг (ЦНАП), покращує робочі процеси та оптимізує точність обробки даних, і таким чином дає змогу прискорити надання послуг.

На основі «Трембіти» були зокрема створені такі комплексні державні послуги, як єМалятко та ID-14. Система обміну даними «Трембіта» також забезпечила отримання електронних копій документів у мобільному додатку «Дія».

 З 2020 року Академія електронного урядування реалізує проект EU4DigitalUA, спрямований на підтримку цифрової трансформації України та її гармонізацію з Єдиним цифровим ринком. Організація, зокрема, займатиметься розробкою інфраструктури для цифрового врядування, модернізацією державних електронних послуг, подальшим розвитком кібербезпеки та засобів захисту даних.

 Разом із Державним агентством з питань електронного урядування (згодом, із його наступником — Міністерством цифрової трансформації України), Академія електронного урядування організовує Форуми для ІТ-директорів України. 27 вересня 2019 року пройшов вже V такий форум.

Примітки

Електронне урядування


text:
Ein Städtebund ist ein Verband von zwei oder mehreren Städten zur gegenseitigen politischen und/oder ökonomischen Stärkung. Städtebünde wurden vorwiegend im 13. Jahrhundert geschaffen. Sie hatten neben militärischen weitgehende juristische Vollmachten und leisteten einen entscheidenden Beitrag zur Emanzipation des Bürgertums von der Vorherrschaft des Adels.

Einzelne Städtebünde erlangten zudem ein hohes Maß an Macht und wurden somit zu einem wichtigen wirtschaftlichen und politischen Faktor, der vom jeweiligen Herrscher berücksichtigt werden musste.

Vorläufer
Es gab in der Geschichte eine Vielzahl von Städtebünden, so beispielsweise bereits im antiken Griechenland religiös-kulturell orientiert die Amphiktyonie und militärisch orientiert die Symmachie.

Wichtige Städtebünde
Ab dem 12. Jahrhundert
 1183: Lombardischer Städtebund
 1246: Sächsischer Städtebund
 1246: Ladbergener Städtebund: in Ladbergen geschlossenes Bündnis der Städte Coesfeld, Herford, Minden, Münster und Osnabrück
 1254–1257: Rheinischer Städtebund: 70 deutsche Städte zwischen Lübeck, Aachen, Zürich und Regensburg
 1259: Wendischer Städtebund: zwischen Lübeck, Kiel, Wismar, Rostock und Stralsund
 1291: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft – statt Städte zuerst nur drei Waldstätte oder auch Orte, bzw. Stände, später Kantone

Ab dem 14. Jahrhundert
 1304–1481: Thüringer Dreistädtebund (Erfurt, Nordhausen, Mühlhausen)
 1321–15.Jhd.: Altmärkischer Städtebund (Stendal, Salzwedel, Gardelegen, Tangermünde, Osterburg, Seehausen, Werben)
 1346–1815: Oberlausitzer Sechsstädtebund unter der Führung von Bautzen – dauerhaftester Städtebund im heutigen Deutschland; Neugründung: 1991
 1354–1679: Elsässischer Zehnstädtebund
 1356–1669: die Hanse
 1376–1381: Schwäbischer Städtebund: über 20 schwäbische Städte unter der Führung von Ulm
 1377–1378: Niederhessischer Städtebund: 18 niederhessische Städte unter der Führung von Kassel
 1381: Zweiter Rheinischer Städtebund um die Städte Frankfurt, Mainz, Worms, Speyer und Straßburg
 1381–1389: Süddeutscher Städtebund
 1385–1386: Konstanzer Bund
 1472–1632: Linzer Eintracht (Linz am Rhein, Unkel, Erpel, Honnef, Königswinter, Oberkassel, Leutesdorf, Ober- und Niederhammerstein sowie Hönningen, Remagen und Mehlem)
 1488: Schwäbischer Bund: kein Städtebund, sondern Ständebund, da neben den Reichsstädten sehr starkes Gewicht der süddeutschen Territorialherren, Württemberg, Tirol und kleinere Herrschaften (Werdenberg, Fürstenberg, Waldburg, Zollern etc.), sowie Reichsritter

Heutige Pendants
Die im 20. Jahrhundert gegründeten Städtetage und Städtebünde (z. B. der Deutsche Städte- und Gemeindebund oder der 1915 gegründete Österreichische Städtebund) vertreten die Interessen der teilnehmenden Städte gegenüber den Bundes- und Landesregierungen (Kommunaler Spitzenverband).

Eine weitere neuartige Form von "Städtebünden" sind internationale Städtepartnerschaftsringe (z. B. Ravensburg – Montélimar – Rivoli, die jeweils untereinander Städtepartnerschaften eingegangen sind) oder Arbeitsgemeinschaften zur Wirtschafts-, Tourismus- und Kulturförderung wie der europäische Verbund "Neustadt in Europa" mit 36 Mitgliedern, auf nationaler Ebene der Zipfelbund. Auch historische Städtebünde wurden für ähnliche Ziele wiederbelebt, etwa die Neue Hanse oder 1991 der Oberlausitzer Sechsstädtebund.

Siehe auch
 Dreistädtebund
 Tetrapolis
 Pentapolis
 Hexapolis
 Neunstädtebund
 Dekapolis
 Zwölfstädtebund

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Wirtschaft (Mittelalter)
Historische Organisation


text:
é uma franquia de produtos contando uma história fictícia que engloba mangás, animes e jogos, escrito por Ichirō Ōkouchi. A principal história se baseia no anime Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion.

Enredo
A maioria das histórias giram em torno do estudante Lelouch Lamperouge, um jovem príncipe que na sua infância sofreu um atentado terrorista à sua casa, no qual morreu sua mãe e deixou sua irmã impossibilitada de andar e enxergar. Após isso ele teve que se mudar para um lugar chamado Área 11, que corresponde ao Japão depois de dominado pelo Império de Britannia, e recomeçar a sua vida. Alguns anos depois ele encontra uma garota misteriosa chamada C.C. que lhe dá um poder chamado Geass, que lhe permite dar ordens a qualquer ser humano, sendo impossível não obedece-las. E com esse poder ele resolve destruir o mundo em que vivia para construir um novo e mais gentil como idealizara sua irmã. A história se expande em diversos pensamentos filosóficos desde a paz forçada até a definição de justiça, discutindo as formas nas quais a sociedade atual se baseia e fazendo o telespectador pensar se o mundo onde vive é o certo.

Knightmare Frames
Knightmare é uma palavra formada pela junção de duas outras, Knight e Nightmare, seria algo como "cavaleiro dos pesadelos", referindo a suas próprias armas; frame é uma palavra popular para máquinas Humanoides (com dois pés e dois braços) são máquinas de combates robóticas que foram criadas principalmente para reabastecer tanques de guerra e outros veículos de guerra. Os modelos de Knightmare Frame são produzidos pelo Império Britannico, quem confirmou seu design. No decorrer do anime, o Japão e outros países desenvolveram seus próprios Knightmare Frames para ganhar vantagem na luta contra a Britannia e contra a Ordem dos Cavaleiros Negros (Kuro no Kishidan). Assim prosseguindo com o enredo.

Mídias

Anime

Mangá

Kadokawa Shoten publicou 4 adaptações de mangá de Code Geass, cada um contendo histórias alternativas. O primeiro, Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion, por Majiko~!, focou no personagem principal da série, Lelouch Lamperouge. Ele foi originalmente distribuído pela Monthly Asuka, iniciando em Outubro de 2006, e lançando um volume único pela Asuka Comics DX em 26 de Dezembro de 2006.

O segundo, , publicado na revista Beans, focou-se em Suzaku Kururugi. Escrito por Atsuro Yomino, conta uma alternativa realidade onde Knightmare Frames não existem. Vestindo uma roupa humana feita por Lloyd para aumentar suas habilidades físicas, Suzaku pega na identidade de Lancelot, um governo mascarado em lutadores criminosos e super-heróis. Oposto é a organização criminosa chamada de A Ordem dos Cavaleiros Negros.

, focado na irmã de Lelouch, Nunnally Lamperouge, foi publicado na Comp Ace e escrito por Tomomasa Takuma. Quando Lelouch perde no incidente no gueto de Shinjuku, Nunnally encontra uma entidade chamada Nemo, que recupera sua saúde e garante a ela a habilidade para usar o Knightmare Frame Mark Nemo. Usando ele, Nunnally tenta ver algumas verdades sobre seu irmão. Então suas ações alcançam o interesse da elite da Legião Estrangeira Especial Britânnica Irregular, que observam ela para capturar ou matá-la.

A mais recente adaptação de mangá, , foi publicado na Kerokero Ace. Essa história ocorre em 1853 com novos personagens. Os Navios Negros de Britannia aparecem no porto de Uraga. Alguns anos mais tarde,  — irmão da jovem garota chamada  — é o comandante militar da brigada chamada de Shinsengumi, formada sob as ordens de um Shogunato para lutar contra os , um grupo rebelde liderado por um indivíduo misterioso que usa uma máscara e é chamado de . No fato, essas duas organizações a mesma, e eles buscam combates para ter poder no país de Britannia. Geass é uma habilidade para chamar e controlar armaduras chamadas de .  é um Nightmare.

Um mangá chamado  começou a ser publicado em 2010 na Shōnen Ace.

CDs
As músicas dos episódios, compostas por Kōtarō Nakagawa e Hitomi Kuroishi, foram lançadas em duas trilhas-sonoras. Ambas as trilhas foram produzidas por Yoshimoto Ishikawa e lançadas pela Victor Entertainment. A primeira teve lançamento no Japão em 20 de Dezembro de 2006, e a segunda em 24 de Março de 2007. As capas e encartes foram ambas ilustradas por Takahiro Kimura.

Artbooks
Dois artbooks apresentando ilustrações da série, Code Geass Graphics Zero (ISBN 4048540793) e Code Geass Graphics Ashford (ISBN 4048540807), foram publicados no Japão. Coincidindo com o lançamento da segunda temporada de Code Geass foi publicado um outro artbook, Code Geass - Lelouch of the Rebellion Ilustration Rebels (ISBN 4048541692), que apresenta 134 peças de arte da primeira temporada. Outras 95 páginas chamadas Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion - The Complete Artbook (ISBN 9784048541183) estão sendo publicadas. Em 2008 foi lançado  MUTUALITY: CLAMP works in Code Geass (ISBN 9784048542869)com 108 paginas com os desenhos originais do CLAMP feito para as duas séries.

Rádios de Internet
Foi adaptada a série semanalmente em uma radio de internet, onde são transmitidos online no Portal BEAT☆Net Radio!, o primeiro, Code Geass: The Rebellion Diary (コードギアス はんぎゃく日記, Kōdo Giasu: Hangyaku Nikki), começou a ser transmitida em 6 de Outubro de 2006. Apresentando Sayaka Ohara (seiyū de Milly Ashford) e Satomi Arai (seiyū de Sayoko Shinazaki). O segundo, Code Geass - Yamayamas of the Rebellion (コードギアス 反逆の山々, Kōdo Giasu Hangyaku no Yamayama), foi primeiro transmitido em 12 de Dezembro de 2006, e foi hospedado por Jun Fukuyama (seiyū de Lelouch) e Noriaki Sugiyama (seiyū of Rivalz).

Ligações externas

 Página oficial
 Site oficial da Sunrise
 Site oficial da Animax
 Site Oficial da Bandai Entertainment sobre Code Geass

Code Geass
Mangás de 2006
Mangás de 2007
Séries de televisão de anime de 2008
OVAs de 2009
Mangás de 2010
Mangás de 2012
OVAs de 2012


text:
A Scytalopus petrophilus a madarak osztályának verébalakúak (Passeriformes)  rendjébe és a fedettcsőrűfélék (Rhinocryptidae) családjába tartozó faj.

Rendszerezése
A fajt Bret M. Whitney, Marcelo Ferreira de Vasconcelos, Luís Fábio Silveira és José Fernando Pacheco írták le 2010-ben.

Előfordulása
Brazília keleti részén honos. Természetes élőhelyei a szubtrópusi és trópusi hegyi esőerdők és cserjések, sziklás környezetben. Állandó, nem vonuló faj.

Megjelenése
Testhossza 10 centiméter, testtömege 11-16 gramm.

Természetvédelmi helyzete
Az elterjedési területe nagy, egyedszáma ugyan csökken, de még nem éri el a kritikus szintet. A Természetvédelmi Világszövetség Vörös listáján nem fenyegetett fajként szerepel.

Jegyzetek

Források

További információk
Képek az interneten a fajról

Scytalopus
Madárfajok
Brazília endemikus madarai


text:
Paris School of Business (vroeger ESG Management School) is een Franse businessschool die over twee campussen beschikt: in Parijs and Rennes. De school werd gesticht in 1974. De programma's van de school zijn geaccrediteerd door de AMBA en de CGE. Bekende alumni zijn Franck Louvrier (CEO Publicis Events) en Vianney (zanger).

Externe link
 Officiële website

Hoger onderwijs in Frankrijk
Parijs
Rennes


text:
Kostas Karamanlis served as a Prime Minister of Greece for two consecutive terms. During his incumbency, the period 2004-2009, he formed two cabinets. The second Kostas Karamanlis cabinet was formed after the 2007 elections and was succeeded by the George Papandreou Cabinet.

Second Karamanlis cabinet, 2007–2009
On September 18, 2007, after the re-election of his government, Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis announced his second cabinet, the members of which assumed office on 19 September 2007.

As part of a reorganisation of the ministries, the incoming government announced:
 the merger of the Ministry of the Interior, Public Administration and Decentralisation and the Ministry of Public Order to form the Ministry of the Interior and Public Order;
 the merger of the Ministry of the Mercantile Marine and the Ministry of the Aegean and Island Policy to form the Ministry of Mercantile Marine and Island Policy.

On 7 January 2009, Karamanlis announced another major cabinet reshuffle.

Defunct cabinet positions
 Minister for Industry, Energy and Technology
 Minister for Trade
 Minister for the Press and the Media

Karamanlis, Kostas 2
2007 in Greek politics
2008 in Greek politics
2009 in Greek politics
2007 establishments in Greece
2009 disestablishments in Greece
Cabinets established in 2007
Cabinets disestablished in 2009
New Democracy (Greece)


text:
Lajes do Pico () è un comune portoghese di 4.701 abitanti (2011) situato nella regione autonoma delle Azzorre.

Società

Evoluzione demografica

Freguesias

 Calheta de Nesquim
 Lajes do Pico
 Piedade
 Ribeiras
 Ribeirinha
 São João

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Comuni della regione delle Azzorre


text:
Lars Fredrik Nelson (Tännäs, 19 de agosto de 1985) es un deportista sueco que compitió en esquí de fondo. Participó en los Juegos Olímpicos de Sochi 2014, obteniendo una medalla de oro en la prueba de relevo (junto con Daniel Rickardsson, Johan Olsson y Marcus Hellner).

Palmarés internacional

Referencias

Esquiadores de fondo de Suecia
Esquiadores de fondo en los Juegos Olímpicos de Sochi 2014
Medallistas olímpicos de oro de esquí de fondo
Medallistas olímpicos de oro de Sochi 2014
Medallistas olímpicos de oro de Suecia
Deportistas de Suecia en los Juegos Olímpicos de Sochi 2014
Suecos del siglo XXI


text:
Der Copper River Highway ist eine Straße in Alaska, die von Cordova im Osten des Prince William Sounds aus etwa 90 km in nordöstlicher Richtung entlang der ehemaligen Trasse der Copper River and Northwestern Railway bis zum Copper River verläuft. Er ist Teil der Alaska Route 10.

Der Baubeginn der ursprünglich bis zum Edgerton Highway in Chitina geplanten Straße war 1945. Die Million Dollar Bridge, eine zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts von J. P. Morgan und der Familie Guggenheim errichtete Eisenbahnbrücke, die bis 1939 dem Transport des in Kennicott abgebauten Kupfers gedient hatte, wurde im Zuge des Highwaybaus für die Verwendung als Straßenbrücke umgebaut.

Der Bau war bis kurz hinter die Brücke fortgeschritten, als das Karfreitagsbeben von 1964 die Brücke schwer beschädigte und die Bauarbeiten stoppte. Die Brücke wurde provisorisch repariert und wieder genutzt. Die vollständige Wiederherstellung wurde erst 2005 beendet.

Verlauf
Der Highway beginnt an der Anlegestelle des Alaska Marine Highways im Norden Cordovas und verläuft zunächst in östlicher Richtung. Nach etwa 11 km geht die Landschaft von bewaldeten Bergen in das offene Delta des Copper Rivers über. Das Gebiet trägt die Bezeichnung "the Gap". Nach weiteren knapp 7 km zweigt die Zufahrtsstraße zum Sheridan-Gletscher ab. Nach 43 km überquert der Highway auf mehreren Brücken die Hauptkanäle des Copper River Deltas, schwenkt nach Norden und folgt dem Ostufer des Flusses bis zur Million Dollar Bridge  nach 77,5 km. Wenige Kilometer hinter der Brücke endet der Highway als Stichstraße.

Schließung der Brücke 339 über das Copper River Delta (Stand 15. April 2016)
Seit dem August 2011 ist der Highway ab Mile 36 auf unbestimmte Zeit geschlossen, da die Brücke Nr. 339 aufgrund des veränderten Flusslaufes auf dem Copper River Delta gesperrt wurde und mittlerweile nicht mehr passierbar ist. Ein mäandernder Arm des Copper River führte an dieser Stelle mit der Zeit immer mehr und mehr Wasser. Messungen vom Frühjahr 2011 ergaben mit über 2500 m3/s bereits den fünffachen Wert der ursprünglich für einen Durchfluss von 500 m3/s ausgelegten Brücke Nr. 339. Die Erosionen an den Widerlagern nach dem Hochwasser von 2008 sowie die vom U.S. Geological Survey getätigten Untersuchungen und Simulationen zeigten deutlich, dass die Brücke mit ihren Widerlagern nun ein Hindernis für den natürlichen Flusslauf darstellte. Die Brücke wurde umgehend gesperrt. Mittlerweile hat der Fluss das eine Widerlager ganz abgetragen, wie auch praktisch das ganze Bankett der Insel zwischen den Brücken Nr. 339 und 340. Der Flussarm ist an dieser Stelle nun mehr als doppelt so breit.

Damit sind diverse Sehenswürdigkeiten wie der Childs Glacier, die Million Dollar Bridge wie auch diverse Campingplätze und Ausgangspunkte für Wanderungen nicht mehr per Straße erreichbar. Als Alternative bieten nun diverse Unternehmen organisierte Ausflüge per Boot, sog. Airboats, zum Childs Glacier an. Ein Ersatz der Brücke Nr. 339 ist angedacht, die Realisierung dürfte aber einige Zeit auf sich warten lassen, da ähnliche Bedenken bei allen 11 Brücken über das Copper-River-Delta bestehen. Ein genereller Ersatz der Brücken wird mit Kosten von rund 50 Mio. US$ beziffert und dürfte grundsätzlich fraglich sein, da der Copper River Highway wenige Meilen später als Stichstraße endet. Die Weiterführung des Copper River Highway bis nach Chitina ist mittelfristig kein Thema.

Einzelnachweise

Alaska Route
Copper River Census Area
Straße in Nordamerika
Straße in Alaska


text:
Вацлав Потоцкий (; 1621, Воля Лужаньска — до 9 июля 1696, Лужна (ныне Малопольское воеводство Польши) — польский поэт, сатирик, моралист, создатель эпических произведений. Один из главных представителей польского барокко.

Биография

Родился в шляхетской семье помещиков-ариан герба Щренява. Арианское образование получил, по-видимому, в Рациборско, после чего поселился в Лужна и вëл жизнь землевладельца. В 1638 году принимал участие в войне на Украине, сражался под Берестечко в 1651 году.

В начале «шведского потопа», как и большинство ариан и протестантов, был сторонником короля шведов Карла X Густава, планировал вместе с братом захватить Беч, однако вскоре перешёл на сторону Яна II Казимира. Выставил собственный отряд из нескольких десятков человек и в 1656—1657 годах дрался против шведов. В мае 1657 года — участник обороны г. Горлице от трансильванских войск князя Георгия II Ракоци.

В 1658 году — после объявления указа о депортации ариан — принял католическую веру.

В 1665—1666 годах поддержал восстание Себастьяна Любомирского. Потом — активный сторонник Михаила Корибута Вишневецкого и Яна III Собеского. Высказывался за проведение государственной реформы Речи Посполитой, в том числе за наследование польского трона.

В 1667—1676 годах Вацлав Потоцкий был бечским подстаростой и городским судьей. В 1678—1685 годах — подчаший краковский.

За поддержку своих прежних единоверцев дважды вызывался в суд и неоднократно подвергался нападениям фанатичной католической шляхты. Пережил смерть жены и троих детей, двое из которых полегли на войне, а дочь умерла преждевременно.

В старости опеку над поэтом несла внучка. Похоронен Вацлав Потоцкий в Бече. При жизни, кроме двух панегириков и вышедшего в год его смерти сборника эпиграмм "Перечень шляхетских гербов" (), ничего из своего обширного творческого наследия не публиковал.

Литературное творчество
Вацлав Потоцкий начал сочинять стихи около 1646 года. Он был типичным представителем польской поэзии того времени, писал романсы, эпиграммы и фрашки, не обделял вниманием и религиозную поээзию (Judyta ,Dialog o zmartwychwstaniu Pańskim). Вацлав Потоцкий был одним из самых плодотворных авторов барокко. Считается, что им создано (согласно с его собственными подсчетами) около 300 000 стихотворений.

Специалисты считают В. Потоцкого самым оригинальным и, в то же время, одним из самых народных поэтов старой Польши.

Избранные произведения
 Pieśni pokutne,
 Wirginia (1652),
 Lidia,
 Argenida (1660—1670),
 Transakcja wojny chocimskiej (1669—1672),
 Periody (1674),
 Merkuriusz Nowy (1673—1674),
 Historia równej odwagi, ale różnej fortuny dwu pięknych Tressy i Gazele…(1675),
 Abrys ostatniego żalu (1691),
 Syloret (1691),
 Nowy zaciąg pod chorągiew starą trymfującego Jezusa (1679),
 Moralia (1688—1695),
 Ogród fraszek

а также :

 философская лирика
 В кругу Великих Поэтов ,
 По тропам Королей ,
 Итальянские Фрески,
 Ромео и Джульетта ,
 Орнамент шафрановых снов,
 Оживший портрет Шекспира,
 Скрипка Паганини ,
 La belle dame sans merci,
 Крылатые сандалии Персея,
 Гамлет в Весеннем Саду,
 Птица Небесных Полей,
 Роза на партитуре Красоты,
 В садах Лоренцо Великолепного,
 Изумрудные Крылья,
 Флейта Орфея,
 Поэзия и Аполлон,
 Свет Любви,
 Голубая Роза,
 Взгляд Мадонны,
 Santa,
 Всегда влюблен в прекрасные глаза…,
 Когда часы пробьют двенадцать…,
 О Любви, Красоте и Вечности,
 Миниатюры,
 На крыльях Любви…,
 Сердце Данте,
 Звезды и Музы,
 Паруса моей Мечты,
 Звезда, Поэт и Флейта,
 Санта-Мария-Маджоре,
 Великое Зеркало Мира,
 Польские этюды,
 По тропам иных миров…,
 Песни Небосклона,
 любовная лирика
 После бала в Варшаве…,
 Неотправленные письма,
 Сад нашей Любви,
 Башни сапфира в сказочном сне,
 Под небом волшебным Багдада,
 пейзажная лирика
 Царевич на охоте…
 стихотворения в прозе
 Под звуки органа… и др.

Примечания

Литература
 J. Czubek, Wacław z Potoka Potocki. Nowe szczegóły do żywota poety., Kraków 1894.
 W. Potocki, Dzieła, oprac. L. Kukulski, słowem wstępnym poprzedziła B. Otwinowska, t. L. KUKULSKI, T I—III, Warszawa 1987.

Ссылки
 Wacław Potocki

Поэты Польши
Поэты Польши XVII века
Вацлав
Умершие в 1696 году
Сатирики Польши
Поэты XVII века


text:
Le 1894 County Championship fut le cinquième County Championship et se déroule du  au . Surrey récupère le titre que le Yorkshire lui avait retiré la saison précédente.

Tableau final
Un point a été accordé pour une victoire et un point a été enlevé pour chaque défaite, donc :
 1 pour une victoire
 0 pour un match nul
 -1 pour une défaite

Résumé statistique

Références

Liens externes
1894 County Championship at CricketArchive

Saison du County Championship
Sport en Angleterre en 1894


text:
Chuck е третият студиен албум на канадската рок група Sum 41. Албумът е издаден на 12 октомври 2004 година. Това е последния албум на групата, в който разполагат с водещия китарист Дейв Бакш. Той напуска групата на 11 май 2006 г., за да продължи кариерата си с новата си група Brigade Brown. "Chuck" достига № 2 в "Canadian Albums Chart" и е с най-високи класации от албумите на групата, докато той не е надминат от "Underclass Hero" през 2007 г. Това е най-тежкият и най-сериозният албум на групата. Албумът е продаден в над 5 милиона копия по целия свят.

Песни
 Intro 0:46
 No Reason 3:04
 We're All To Blame 3:38
 Angels With Dirty Faces 2:23
 Some Say 3:26
 The Bitter End 2:51
 Open Your Eyes 2:44
 Slipping Away 2:29
 I'm Not The One 3:34
 Welcome To Hell 1:56
 Pieces 3:02
 There's No Solution 3:18
 88 4:40
 Noots 3:51
 Moron 2:00
 Subject To Change 3:17
 Get Back (Rock Remix) (Дует с Лудакрис) 4:13

Chuck: Acoustic

Chuck Acoustic EP (Tour Edition Promo) е акустичен EP, издаден през 2005 от Sum 41 само в Япония.

Песни
 Pieces (Acoustic) 3:16
 No Brains (Acoustic) 3:03
 Over My Head (Better Off Dead) (Acoustic) 2:56
 Some Say (Acoustic) 3:42
 There's No Solution (Acoustic) 3:26

Външни препратки
  на Sum 41
  "Chuck" в Metacritic
  "Chuck" в AllMusic
  "Chuck" в EW
  "Chuck" в IGN
  "Chuck" в Punk News
  "Chuck" в eBay
  "Chuck" в iTunes
  "Chuck" в Amazon

Музикални албуми от 2004 година


text:
For the civil use of Brookley AFB after 1969, see: Mobile Downtown Airport
Brookley Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base located in Mobile, Alabama. After it closed in 1969, it became what is now known as the Mobile Aeroplex at Brookley.

History
Brookley Air Force Base had its aeronautical beginnings with Mobile's first municipal airport, the original Bates Field. However, the site itself had been occupied from the time of Mobile's founding, starting with the home of Mobile's founding father, Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville, in the early 18th century.

In 1938 the Army Air Corps took over the then  Bates Field site and established the Brookley Army Air Field. The military was attracted to the site because of the area's generally good flying weather and the bay-front location, but Alabama Congressman Frank Boykin's influence in Washington was important in convincing the Army to locate the new military field in Mobile instead of Tampa, Florida. However, later that year, Tampa was also chosen for a military flying installation of its own, which would be named MacDill Field, home of present-day MacDill Air Force Base.

World War II

During World War II, Brookley Army Air Field became the major Army Air Forces supply base for the Air Materiel Command in the southeastern United States and the Caribbean.

Many air depot personnel, logisticians, mechanics, and other support personnel were trained at Brookley during the war. Both Air Materiel and Technical Services Command organized mobile Depot Groups at Brookley, then once trained were deployed around the world as Air Depot Groups, Depot Repair Squadrons, Quartermaster Squadrons, Ordnance Maintenance, Military Police, and many other units whose mission was to support the front-line combat units with depot-level maintenance for aircraft and logistical support to maintain their operations. Air Transport Command operated large numbers of cargo and passenger aircraft from the base as part of its Domestic Wing.

During the war, Brookley became Mobile's largest employer, with about 17,000 skilled civilians capable of performing delicate work with fragile instruments and machinery. In 1944, the Army decided to take advantage of Brookley's large, skilled workforce for its top-secret "Ivory Soap" project to hasten victory in the Pacific. The project required 24 large vessels to be re-modeled into Aircraft Repair and Maintenance Units that had to be able to provide repair and maintenance services to B-29 bombers, P-51 Mustang, Sikorsky R-4, and amphibious vehicles.

The Air Force delivered 24 vessels to Mobile, Alabama, in spring 1944 to start conversion. Six Liberty ships were converted into shops to repair aircraft. They were designated Aircraft Repair Units, Floating and were equipped to repair planes as big as the B-29 Stratofortresses. Eighteen smaller ships were outfitted as Aircraft Maintenance Units. They were made to repair fighter aircraft. About 5,000 men underwent a complex training process that prepared them to rebuild the vessels and operate them once on the water. By the end of the year, the vessels departed Mobile.

Postwar use
Following World War II and the creation of an independent United States Air Force, the installation became Brookley Air Force Base. In 1947 with the closure of Morrison Field, Florida, the C-74 Globemaster project was moved to Brookley. The C-74 was, at the time, the largest military transport aircraft in the world. It was developed by Douglas Aircraft after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The long distances across the Atlantic, and especially the Pacific Ocean to the combat areas indicated a need for a transoceanic heavy-lift military transport aircraft.

The "C-74 squadron" (later 521st Air Transport Group, 1701st Air Transport Wing), Air Transport Command operated two squadrons of C-74 Globemasters from Brookley from 1947 until their retirement in 1955. The eleven aircraft were used extensively for worldwide transport of personnel and equipment, supporting United States military missions. They saw extensive service supporting the Berlin Airlift and the Korean War being used on scheduled MATS overseas routes through the late 1940s and mid-1950s. Additionally, logistic support flights for Strategic Air Command (SAC), and Tactical Air Command (TAC) saw the Globemaster in North Africa, the Middle East, Europe, the Caribbean, and within the United States. Two C-74s were used to support the first TAC Republic F-84 Thunderjet flight across the Pacific Ocean to Japan. SAC also continued to use the Globemasters to rotate Boeing B-47 Stratojet Medium Bombardment Groups on temporary duty in England and Morocco as part of their REFLEX operation. The C-74s were retired in 1955 due to lack of logistical support. The 1701st ATW flew strategic airlift missions on a worldwide scale with its C-124 Globemaster II fleet after the retirement of the C-74 until 1957 when Military Air Transport Service moved out of Brookley AFB and the base came under the full jurisdiction of Air Materiel Command.

In 1962, the Air Materiel Command was renamed as the Air Force Logistics Command (AFLC) and Brookley AFB became an AFLC installation and the host base of the modification and repair center's successor organization, the Mobile Air Materiel Area (MOAMA).

After an immediate end to many of the wartime jobs of World War II, the base's civilian workforce again expanded to around 16,000 people by 1962, a result of both the Cold War and other USAF base closings in other areas of the country. During this time, AFLC's Mobile Air Materiel Area (MOAMA) provided depot-level maintenance for various USAF aircraft of the period, to include the C-119 Flying Boxcar, C-131 Samaritan, F-84 Thunderstreak, RF-84 Thunderflash, the F-104 Starfighter and the Republic F-105 Thunderchief.

In 1964, the Air Force Reserve 908th Tactical Airlift Group moved to Brookley from Bates Field. It operated C-119 Flying Boxcar transports.

Closure
On 19 November 1964, the Department of Defense announced a progressive reduction in employment and the eventual closure of Brookley Air Force Base. The costs of the escalation of the Vietnam War was cited as the primary reason for the closure. Robert McNamara, the Secretary of Defense, was unpopular both with Congress and with the public. Military bases were sources of employment and federal dollars for states and local communities, which allowed them to handle the cost of them and sales to military people stationed at the base.

Moreover, McNamara worked for President Lyndon B. Johnson, who had a reputation for rewarding friends and punishing opponents. When McNamara began the base closure announcements, suspicion began that Johnson was picking bases to close as retribution for the recent 1964 Presidential Election. The Republican candidate, Senator Barry Goldwater, had carried Alabama in the election and it was believed that Johnson was penalizing Alabama for defecting from its traditional Democratic Party ties. McNamara, however, had another agenda, as he wanted to curb the Air Force's reliance on large aircraft in favor of long-range missiles and closing maintenance facilities such as Brookley was a way to do that. McNamara denied that politics played any part in the decision to close several Air Force bases including Brookley.

The reserve 908th TAG was moved to Maxwell AFB, Alabama in April. The incoming Nixon Administration in 1969 confirmed the closure of Brookley as a way to save money because of the Vietnam War, and when it finally closed in June 1969, Brookley AFB represented the largest base closure in U.S. history up to that time, eliminating 10% of local jobs for the Mobile workforce, which provided an annual payroll of $95 million to the local economy.

Major USAF units assigned
 1701st Air Transport Wing
 1703d Air Transport Group
 908th Tactical Airlift Group
 26th Weather Squadron

Post-military use
After closure, the base was returned to the City of Mobile. Later, the city transferred it to the Mobile Airport Authority, and it became known as the Mobile Downtown Airport. The city had created the Mobile Airport Authority in 1982 to oversee the operation of the Mobile Regional Airport and what would become the Mobile Aeroplex at Brookley. The Mobile Airport Authority is autonomous and is not a part of the city or Mobile County. The Authority's five board members are appointed by Mobile's mayor, approved by the Mobile City Council, and serve six-year terms.

Following a catastrophic Hurricane Katrina striking New Orleans, first responders from across the Southeast and beyond, came to help.  Among them was a team of 30 special agents from the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives (ATF) who made camp in a dorm on Brookley grounds for the entire month of September 2005.  Mobile and most of southern Alabama having been spared the worst of her fury, extensive flooding did occur throughout the city.  Once all gun stores and explosive storage sites were secured, the ATF team turned its attention to the three southern-most, coastal counties in Mississippi.  Coordinating with other federal, State, and local officials operating from a command post in Gautier, Mississippi, the team assisted law enforcement and national guard personnel in Biloxi, Pascagoula, Gulfport, and elsewhere along the I-10 corridor.

Airbus currently has an aircraft final assembly line at Brookley, producing the Airbus A320 series airliners. Airbus had previously attempted to enter the market at Brookley Field when its military division EADS partnered with Northrop Grumman to produce the KC-45, billed as the next generation of air refueling and cargo aircraft for the US Air Force as a replacement to the aging fleet of KC-135s. EADS/Northrop Grumman originally won the contract bid to produce the aircraft, but the plans were put in limbo after rival Boeing filed a protest over the bidding process. In 2011, Boeing was declared the winner of the rebidding.

In popular culture
In the 1977 film Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the entire landing strip complex behind Devils Tower was actually constructed and filmed in an abandoned aircraft hangar at the former Brookley AFB.

See also

 Alabama World War II Army Airfields

References

External links
 Aerial image as of 4 March 2002 from USGS The National Map

Defunct airports in Alabama
Installations of the United States Air Force in Alabama
1938 establishments in Alabama
Airfields of the United States Army Air Corps
Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces Technical Service Command
Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Alabama
Initial United States Air Force installations
Transportation in Mobile, Alabama
Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces Air Transport Command in North America
1969 disestablishments in Alabama
Buildings and structures in Mobile, Alabama
Airports in Mobile County, Alabama
Military airbases established in 1938
Military installations closed in 1969


text:
En webservice (eller web-service) er en it-tjeneste, som kører på en webserver og blev defineret af W3C som "software designet til at understøtte reaktiv kommunikation mellem datamater over et netværk". Den er typisk et Internet kontaktpunkt, som giver adgang til at afvikle programmer eller tilgå data på en webserver, som stiller den konkrete webservice til rådighed.

En webservice kan være baseret på SOAP-protokollen.

Notes

Kilde
 Hvad er en webservice og hvilke standarder er omfattet?

World Wide Web


text:
Maria Antonietta Sycylijska (1784-1806)
 Maria Antonietta Sycylijska (1814-1898)
 Maria Antonietta Sycylijska (1851-1918)

Zobacz też


text:
Poljatschkowo () ist ein Dorf (derewnja) in der Oblast Kursk in Russland. Es gehört zum Rajon Lgow und zur Landgemeinde (selskoje posselenije) Iwantschikowski selsowjet.

Geographie
Der Ort liegt gut 56 km Luftlinie nordwestlich des Oblastverwaltungszentrums Kursk im südwestlichen Teil der Mittelrussischen Platte, 9 km nordöstlich des Rajonverwaltungszentrums Lgow, 1,5 km vom Sitz des Dorfsowjet – Iwantschikowo, 62 km von der Grenze zwischen Russland und der Ukraine, am Fluss Prutischtsche im Becken des Seim.

Klima
Das Klima im Ort ist wie im Rest des Rajons kalt und gemäßigt. Es gibt während des Jahres eine erhebliche Niederschlagsmenge. Dfb lautet die Klassifikation des Klimas nach Köppen und Geiger.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Anmerkung: Volkszählungsdaten

Verkehr
Poljatschkowo liegt 16 km von der Straße regionaler Bedeutung 38K-017 (Kursk – Lgow – Rylsk – Grenze zur Ukraine) als Teil der Europastraße E38, 6 km von der Straße 38K-023 (Lgow – Konyschowka), 13 km von der Straße interkommunaler Bedeutung 38N-362 (38K-017 – Nikolajewka – Schirkowo), an den Straßen 38N-437 (38K-023 – Olschanka – Marmyschi – 38N-362) und 38N-435 (38N-437 – Poljatschkowo), 4,5 km von der nächsten Eisenbahnhaltestelle 565 km (Eisenbahnstrecke Nawlja – Lgow-Kijewskij) entfernt.

Der Ort liegt 150 km vom internationalen Flughafen von Belgorod entfernt.

Einzelnachweise

Poljatschkowo


text:
Trenu este un sat în comuna Chiojdeanca din județul Prahova, Muntenia, România.

Trenu, Chiojdeanca