text:
De Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekapel (Frans: Chapelle Notre-Dame de Chèvremont of Chapelle des jésuites anglais de Chèvremont) is een historische kapel in de tot de Belgische gemeente Chaudfontaine behorende plaats Vaux-sous-Chèvremont, nabij de Rue du Chèvremont en de Onze-Lieve-Vrouwebasiliek.

De kapel ligt nabij de basiliek, op de heuvel van Chèvremont.

Geschiedenis
De jezuïeten werden in 1613 uit Engeland verdreven en kwamen naar Luik, waar ze in 1616 een college stichtten. In 1678 bouwden ze een verblijf op Chèvremont waar de leerlingen zich konden ontspannen. Die ontspanning bestond in het herbouwen van de kapel, waar al eeuwenlang een Mariadevotie plaatsvond. De kapel kwam in 1688 gereed. Boven het Mariabeeld kwam het opschrift: Sancta Maria Ora pro Anglia (Heilige Maria bidt voor Engeland). Er werd een weg aangelegd met zeven kapelletjes, die de Zeven Smarten van Maria uitbeeldden, welke van het dal van de Vesder tot aan de kapel op de heuvel voerde.

Einde 18e eeuw trokken de Jezuïeten zich terug, vanwege de Luikse Revolutie. Sindsdien werd de kapel niet meer door een priester bediend, maar de pelgrims bleven toestromen, reden waarom in 1874 werd besloten om de Onze-Lieve-Vrouwebasiliek te bouwen.

Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog nam de Mariadevotie in Chèvremont sterk af en werd het in de omgeving liggende Banneux het belangrijkste Mariabedevaartsoord.

Kapel in Luik (provincie)
Chaudfontaine
Mariabedevaart
Religie in Frans- en Duitstalig België
Beschermd erfgoed in Wallonië


text:
Тіа Денніс (* 1992) — ліберійський футболіст, захисник. Виступав за національну збірну Ліберії.
 Тіа Каррере (* 1967) — американська актриса, модель, співачка.
 Тіа Танака (* 1987) — американо-в'єтнамська порноакторка.

 Олів'є Тіа (* 1982) — івуарійський футболіст, який грав на позиції нападника.

 Тіа-Маре — село у повіті Олт в Румунії.
 Тіа-Маре — комуна у повіті Олт в Румунії.

 Тіа Марія — міцний ямайський лікер.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Grzegorz Akyndyn również Gregorios Akindynos (gr.: Γρηγόριος Ἀκίνδυνος, Gregórios Akíndynos, ur. na pocz. XIV w. w Prilepie, zm. po 1347) – grecki teolog pochodzenia słowiańskiego, przeciwnik hezychazmu.

Życiorys
Grzegorz Akyndyn urodził się na pocz. XIV w. w Prilepie w Macedonii. O. Jurewicz uważa, że był z pochodzenia Słowianinem. Kształcił się Tesalonice pod kierunkiem Grzegorza Palamasa i Barlaama z Kalabrii. W 1338 roku wyjechał do Konstantynopola, gdzie włączył się do sporu pomiędzy swoimi dawnymi nauczycielami. Na soborze w dniu 10 czerwca 1341 roku Palamas doprowadził do oficjalnego uznania swojej doktryny. Dotychczas pojednawczo nastawiony Akyndyn wystąpił wówczas zdecydowanie przeciw Palamasowi. Za zwalczanie skrajnych poglądów Palamasa i obronę tradycyjnej nauki Kościoła bizantyńskiego o naturze Trójcy Świętej, naraził się na potępienie synodu, obradującego pod przewodnictwem megadomestyka Jana Kantakuzena w sierpniu 1341 roku. W kolejnych tygodniach sytuacja uległa jednak zmianie. Do władzy w stolicy doszło stronnictwo cesarzowej Anny, a jednocześnie patriarcha Konstantynopola Jan XIV Kalekas, zdeklarowany przeciwnik Palamasa, zdecydowanie wystąpił przeciw niemu. Palamas znalazł się w więzieniu, a jego obrońca megadomestyk Jan Kantakuzen został wypędzony z Konstantynopola. W 1344 roku Akyndyn został wyświęcony przez patriarchę Jana Kalekasa na diakona. Kolejna zmiana w sytuacji politycznej cesarstwa doprowadziła antyhezychastów do utraty poparcia cesarzowej w 1346 roku. Na początku 1347 roku Jan Kalekas został złożony ze stolicy patriarszej, a Grzegorz Palamas wypuszczony z więzienia. W maju 1347 roku Jan Kantakuzen koronował się w Konstantynopolu na cesarza. Sobór zebrany w 1351 roku w Blachernach uroczyście uznał hezychazm za doktrynę ortodoksyjną i obłożył ekskomuniką Barlaama i Akyndyna. Potępienie to jest ponawiane co roku w tzw. niedzielę prawosławia.

Twórczość
Akyndyn napisał 6 Mów przeciw najcięższym błędom Palamasowym (Antirretikój katá ton ponerotáton tu Palamá hajréseos), w których obalał credo Palamasa. Drugim jego podstawowym dziełem zwalczającym palamityzm jest O bycie i energii (Perí usías kaj energéjas), złożone z 6 ksiąg. Dwie pierwsze, dotyczące teologii, są dosłownym przekładem dzieła świętego Tomasza z Akwinu O prawdzie wiary katolickiej (De veritate catholicae fidei…). Napisał również utwór poetycki w 590 wersach jambicznych (wydany PG PG 148, 68-73; 150, 843-862 i umieszczony mylnie wśród dzieł Nicefora Gregorasa) poświęcony publicznemu wykazaniu błędów herezji palamitów, a także 76 listów teologicznych (Cod. Marcian 155 w Wenecji). Akyndyn pisał również przeciw Barlaamowi. Fragmenty jego dzieła, zawierającego tą polemikę: De Ecclesiae Occidentalis et Orientalis perpetua consensione ukazały się u Migne'a PG 150, 875-908.

Przypisy

Bibliografia

Bizantyńscy teologowie 1204–1453
Urodzeni w XIV wieku
Zmarli w XIV wieku
Ludzie urodzeni w Prilepie


text:
Sinbad and the Caliph of Baghdad (Italian: Simbad e il califfo di Bagdad) is a 1973 Italian adventure film directed by Pietro Francisci and starring Robert Malcolm, Sonia Wilson, Luigi Bonos and Arturo Dominici Based on the legend of Sinbad, it was the director Francisci's final film.

It was shot at the Elios Studios in Rome and on location in Egypt. The soundtrack features music from Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's Scheherazade.

Cast
 Robert Malcolm as Simbad / Shariar
 Sonia Wilson as Sherazade
 Luigi Bonos as Firùz
 Leo Valeriano as Bamàn
 Spartaco Conversi as Hassem
 Arturo Dominici as Visir
 Franco Fantasia as Il comandante delle guardie
 Eugene Walter as Zenebi
 Paul Oxon as Il capitano della nave

References

Bibliography
 Moliterno, Gino. The A to Z of Italian Cinema. Scarecrow Press, 2009.

External links

1973 films
Italian adventure films
1970s adventure films
1970s Italian-language films
Films directed by Pietro Francisci
Titanus films
Films set in Baghdad
Films shot in Egypt
Films based on Sinbad the Sailor
1970s Italian films


text:
Pawlo Anatolijowytsch Klimkin (, wiss. Transliteration ; * 25. Dezember 1967 in Kursk, Russische SFSR, Sowjetunion) ist ein ukrainischer Diplomat und Politiker. Vom 19. Juni 2014 an war er im zweiten Kabinett Jazenjuk sowie im Kabinett Hrojsman Außenminister der Ukraine.

Im Zusammenhang mit der Amtseinführung des neuen ukrainischen Präsidenten Wolodymyr Selenskyj trat er im Mai 2019 zurück.

Leben
Klimkin studierte am Moskauer Institut für Physik und Technologie mit der Fachrichtung Aerophysik und Weltraumforschung und schloss es 1991 mit dem Diplom in Physik und Angewandter Mathematik ab. In Folge war er bis 1993 als wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Paton-Institut für Elektroschweißen an der Nationalen Akademie der Wissenschaften der Ukraine tätig.

Seine diplomatische Laufbahn begann Klimkin 1993 bis 1996 in der Abteilung für Rüstungskontrolle und Abrüstung im ukrainischen Außenministerium. Von 1997 bis 2000 war er als Sekretär des Botschafters der Ukraine in Deutschland mit wissenschaftlich-technischen sowie politischen Themen betraut.

Nach weiteren Tätigkeiten am Außenministerium in Kiew, wo er seit 2000 unter anderem mit Sicherheit der Kernenergie und europäischer Integration beschäftigt war, wechselte Klimkin 2004 als Botschaftsrat und stellvertretender Botschafter an die ukrainische Botschaft im Vereinigten Königreich.

Danach leitete er die EU-Abteilung am Außenministerium der Ukraine. Von April 2011 bis Juni 2012 war er stellvertretender Außenminister der Ukraine. Ab Juni 2012 war er der Botschafter der Ukraine in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, bis er am 19. Juni 2014 neuer Außenminister seines Landes wurde.

Kurz vor der Inauguration des neuen ukrainischen Präsidenten Wolodymyr Selenskyj reichte Klimkin am 17. Mai 2019 seinen Rücktritt ein. Die von Selenskyj eingereichte Abstimmung über den Rücktritt im Parlament fand am 6. Juni jedoch nicht die erforderliche Mehrheit. Am 11. Juni reichte Selenskyj einen neuen Versuch ein, diesmal mit der Resolution, Wadym Prystajko zum neuen Außenminister zu ernennen.

Klimkin ist verheiratet und hat zwei Söhne.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Außenminister (Ukraine)
Politiker (21. Jahrhundert)
Ukrainischer Botschafter in Deutschland
Mitglied des Blocks Petro Poroschenko
Ukrainer
Geboren 1967
Mann


text:
Amma Donga is a 1995 Indian Telugu-language action comedy film directed by Sagar starring Krishna, Soundarya, Indraja, Aamani and Kota Srinivasa Rao. Koti scored and composed the film's soundtrack.

The film follows a daring young man who after being framed for multiple murders sets out to find the convicts and clear his name. Released on 12 January coinciding with Sankranti festival, the film went on to be a superhit at the box office.

Cast
 Krishna Ghattamaneni as Chakradhar
 Soundarya as PadmaPriya
 Aamani as Alivelu
 Indraja as Mohana Kalyani
 Kota Srinivasa Rao as Kotayya
 Mallikarjuna Rao as Balaraju
 Tanikella Bharani as Sattipandu
 Srihari
 Brahmanandam

Soundtrack

The film had its soundtrack album scored and composed by Koti.

 "Edho Manasu" — Mano, K. S. Chitra, S. P. Sailaja
 "Taha Taha" — S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chitra
 "Neetho Sayantram" — S.P.B., K. S. Chitra, Sailaja
 "Bolo Krishna" — S.P.B., K. S. Chitra
 "Jum Jummaney" — S.P.B., K. S. Chitra
 "Pill Adaraho" — Mano, Swarnalatha

References

External links

1995 films
1990s Telugu-language films
1995 action comedy films
Indian action comedy films
Films scored by Koti


text:
Káně páskovaná (Buteo lineatus) je středně velká káně hnízdící v lesích na východě Severní Ameriky, v Kalifornii a v Mexiku. Je částečně tažná. Dorůstá 43–61 cm, v rozpětí křídel měří 94–111 cm a váží 486–774 g. Svrchu je převážně hnědo-bílá, spodinu těla má oranžovou s bílými pruhy a končetiny žluté. Ocas má tmavý, s množstvím světlých, v letu dobře viditelných pruhů. Loví malé obratlovce, převážně savce, ale také ptáky, plazy a obojživelníky. Je monogamní a hnízdí na stromech, v jedné snůšce je pak 2–5 světlých, hnědě skvrnitých vajec, na kterých sedí zhruba 33 dnů.

Reference

Externí odkazy

Jestřábovití


text:
Радиновац је насеље у Србији у општини Лебане у Јабланичком округу. Према попису из 2011. било је 72 становника (према попису из 2002. било је 75 становника).

Демографија
У насељу Радиновац живи 54 пунолетна становника, а просечна старост становништва износи 38,4 година (40,8 код мушкараца и 36,5 код жена). У насељу има 23 домаћинства, а просечан број чланова по домаћинству је 3,26.

Ово насеље је у потпуности насељено Србима (према попису из 2002. године), а у последња три пописа, примећен је пад у броју становника.

Референце

Спољашње везе

 Мапе, аеродроми и временска ситуација локација (-{Fallingrain}-)
 Сателитска мапа (-{Wikimapia}-)
 Гугл сателитска мапа (-{Maplandia}-)
 План насеља на мапи (-{Mapquest}-)

Насељена места у Лебану
Насељена места у Јабланичком управном округу
Википројект географија/Насеља у Србији


text:
Frederick Coffay Yohn (February 8, 1875 – June 5 or 6, 1933), often recognized only by his initials, F. C. Yohn, was an American artist and magazine illustrator.

Background
Yohn's work appeared in publications including Scribner's Magazine, Harper's Magazine, and Collier's Weekly. Books he illustrated included Jack London's A Daughter of the Snows, Frances Hodgson Burnett's The Dawn of a To-morrow and Henry Cabot Lodge's Story of the American Revolution.  He studied at the Indianapolis Art School during his first student year and then studied at the Art Students League of New York under Henry Siddons Mowbray (1858–1928).  Mowbray studied at the Atelier of Léon Bonnat in Paris. Yohn often specialized in historical military themes, especially of the American Revolution, as well as the First World War. He designed the 2-cent US Postal Service stamp in 1929 to commemorate the 150th Anniversary of George Rogers Clark's Victory over the British at Sackville. He is best known for his painting of George Washington at Valley Forge.

Gallery

References

External links

Photograph of Yohn (from Smithsonian collections)

1875 births
1933 deaths
Artists from Indianapolis
19th-century American painters
19th-century American male artists
American male painters
20th-century American painters
20th-century American male artists
American illustrators
Painters from Indiana


text:
L'ottava edizione dei Campionati mondiali giovanili di nuoto si è svolta a Lima, in Perù dal 30 agosto al 4 settembre 2022. Alla competizione partecipano nuotatori di età compresa tra i 15-18 anni e nuotatrici tra i 14-17 anni.

Medagliere

Podi

Uomini

Donne

Gare miste

 * Nuotatori che hanno gareggiato solamente in batteria.

Note

Collegamenti esterni

Campionati mondiali giovanili di nuoto
Competizioni di nuoto in Perù
Competizioni sportive a Lima
Sport acquatici nel 2022


text:
Woodcliff Lake may refer to:

 the borough of Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey
 Woodcliff Lake Reservoir, located in the above municipality
 Woodcliff Lakes, Nebraska, community south of Fremont, Nebraska


text:
Sukkulentenkunde. Jahrbücher der Schweizerischen Kakteen-Gesellschaft, (abreviado Sukkulentenkunde), fue una revista con ilustraciones y descripciones botánicas que fue editada en Zúrich en los años 1947-1963. Fueron publicados 8 números.

Referencias

Enlaces externos
en IPNI

Revistas de botánica


text:
Чернево — деревня в Ковровском районе Владимирской области России, входит в состав Новосельского сельского поселения.

География
Деревня расположена в 4 км на северо-восток от центра поселения посёлка Новый и в 3 км на юго-запад от райцентра города Ковров близ автодороги 17К-1 Сенинские Дворики – Ковров – Шуя – Кинешма.

История
В XIX — первой четверти XX века деревня входила в состав Бельковской волости Ковровского уезда, с 1926 года — в составе Клюшниковской волости. В 1859 году в деревне числилось 7 дворов, в 1905 году — 8 дворов, в 1926 году — 8 дворов.

С 1929 года деревня входила в состав Бабенского сельсовета Ковровского района, с 1940 года — в составе Шашовского сельсовета, с 1954 года — в составе Бельковского сельсовета, с 1958 года — в составе Великовского сельсовета, с 1972 года — в составе Новосельского сельсовета, с 2005 года — в составе Новосельского сельского поселения.

Население

Примечания

Ссылки

Населённые пункты Ковровского района


text:
Богдана Матияш (, 28 января 1982, Киев) — украинский поэт, переводчик, литературный критик.

Биография
Окончила Киево-Могилянскую академию (2004), затем аспирант той же академии (2004-2008). Редактор киевского журнала и издательства Критика. Переводит с белорусского и польского языков (Анджей Стасюк, Мариуш Щигел и др.).

Старшая сестра — Дзвинка (Дзвенислава) Матияш (род. 1978) — прозаик, переводчик поэзии с польского и белорусского языков.

Книги стихов
 Непроявленные снимки/ «Непроявлені знімки» (Киев, 2005)
 Разговоры с Богом/ «розмови з Богом» (Львов, 2007)
 Твои любимые собаки и другие животные/ «Твої улюблені пси та інші звірі» (Черновцы, 2011, 2012)

Признание
Лауреат нескольких украинских и зарубежных премий. Стихи Матияш переведены на английский, немецкий, польский и др. языки.

Ссылки
 Стихи on line
 Линки

Персоналии по алфавиту
Поэты Украины
Украинские поэты
Переводчики Украины
Литературные критики Украины
Родившиеся 28 января
Родившиеся в 1982 году
Родившиеся в Киеве
Выпускники Национального университета «Киево-Могилянская академия»


text:
Astrel – szwedzka czternastodziałowa szkuta przełomu XVII i  XVIII wieku.

W czasie zwycięskiej dla Rosji bitwy morskiej przy ujściu Newy 5 maja 1703 poddała się bombardierowi Piotrowi Aleksiejewiczowi oraz porucznikowi Mienszykowowi.

Bibliografia
 Aleksy Tołstoj, Piotr Wielki, Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, Warszawa 1955.

Nazwy szwedzkich okrętów
Szwedzkie okręty żaglowe
Rosyjskie okręty żaglowe
Szwedzkie okręty z okresu XVII wieku
Okręty z okresu XVIII wieku


text:
Amsonia rigida är en oleanderväxtart som beskrevs av Robert James Shuttleworth och John Kunkel Small. Amsonia rigida ingår i släktet Amsonia och familjen oleanderväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Externa länkar

Oleanderväxter
rigida


text:
James Baily (born 1 February 1975) is a British former professional tennis player who won the boys' singles title at the 1993 Australian Open.

Biography
Born in Portsmouth, Baily is originally from Curbridge, a village in Hampshire.

At the 1993 Australian Open, a day before his 18th birthday, Baily defeated New Zealander Steven Downs in the boys' singles final. This made him the first British player in 28 years to win a junior grand slam title, since Gerald Battrick in 1965.

Bailey, who was coached by Steve Shaw, couldn't make the transition to professional tennis and appeared only in satellite tournaments, before retiring in 1994.

Junior Grand Slam finals

Singles: 1 (1 title)

References

External links

1975 births
Living people
British male tennis players
English male tennis players
Tennis people from Hampshire
Australian Open (tennis) junior champions
Grand Slam (tennis) champions in boys' singles
20th-century British people
21st-century British people


text:
Biografia
Nato nel borgo londinese di Greenwich, ha origini giamaicane. Nel giugno 2017 si è sposato vicino al Lago di Como con la modella Sam Cooke.

Caratteristiche tecniche
È un difensore centrale, che può giocare anche come terzino destro. È molto forte fisicamente, oltre che veloce, abile in marcatura e sulle palle inattive. Si distingue anche per la lettura delle trame offensive degli avversari e per il gioco posizionale.

Carriera

Club

Gli inizi
Cresciuto nelle giovanili del Millwall, nel 2006 inizia la sua carriera da professionista nel Maidstone Utd, con cui disputa 16 partite in due stagioni, segnando anche un gol.

Fulham
Il 30 aprile 2008 firma un contratto di due anni con il Middlesbrough, ma dopo un solo mese l'accordo viene annullato. Nel giugno del 2008 viene acquistato dal Fulham. Nell'ultima giornata di campionato disputa la sua prima partita in Premier League, nella sconfitta per 0-2 contro l'Everton, subentrando ad Aaron Hughes nella ripresa. Il 17 settembre 2009 fa il suo esordio in Europa League, nel pareggio per 1-1 sul campo del CSKA Sofia. Al termine dell'annata conta 12 presenze in campionato, 2 nelle coppe nazionali e 4 in Europa League.

Manchester Utd

Il 27 gennaio 2010 viene acquistato per 8 milioni di euro dal , che però lo lascia in prestito al Fulham fino al termine della stagione. L'8 agosto 2010 fa il suo esordio con la maglia dei Red Devils, nella vittoria per 3-1 contro il Chelsea nel Community Shield. Chiude la stagione con 33 presenze tra campionato e coppe, segnando anche un gol. Al termine della stagione, conquista il suo primo titolo di campione d'Inghilterra.

Inizia la stagione 2013-2014 con la conquista del Community Shield, grazie alla vittoria per 2-0 ai danni del Wigan. Il 27 novembre 2013 segna la sua prima rete in Champions League, nella vittoria per 5-0 sul campo del Bayer Leverkusen. Il 1º dicembre raggiunge quota 100 presenze con la maglia mancuniana, nel pareggio per 2-2 contro il Tottenham.

Nella stagione 2014-2015 viene impiegato come difensore centrale nella difesa a tre di Louis van Gaal. Il 2 novembre rimedia un cartellino rosso nel derby perso contro il Manchester City (0-1) all'Etihad Stadium. L'11 febbraio 2015 realizza la sua prima doppietta in carriera, nella vittoria per 3-1 contro il Burnley ad Old Trafford.

Nella stagione 2016-2017, sotto la guida di Mourinho, il giocatore si fregia, oltre che della sua prima coppa di lega, anche del suo primo trofeo internazionale, l'Europa League, servendo l'assist a Mxit'aryan per il definitivo 2-0 in finale contro l'.

Roma
Il 30 agosto 2019 si trasferisce in prestito oneroso alla  in cambio di 3 milioni di euro. Esordisce in giallorosso e in Serie A il 25 settembre seguente, in casa contro l'. Da quel momento diviene un punto fermo della Roma, e il 24 ottobre seguente debutta in giallorosso in Europa League, nella gara casalinga contro il . Il 30 ottobre 2019, Smalling mette a segno la sua prima rete in giallorosso in Serie A, contro l'. Tale marcatura lo rende peraltro il primo giocatore inglese ad andare a segno con la maglia della Roma. Conclude la stagione da perno difensivo dei capitolini.

Dopo il suo rientro, nel mese di agosto, a Manchester, il 5 ottobre 2020 viene ufficializzato il ritorno dell'inglese a Roma, questa volta a titolo definitivo, a fronte di un corrispettivo fisso di 15 milioni di euro. La sua seconda annata in giallorosso risulta tuttavia condizionata dal susseguirsi di diversi guai fisici, che ne pregiudicano la continuità di prestazioni.

Il 16 settembre 2021, al suo terzo anno nella capitale, Smalling debutta in UEFA Conference League in occasione della gara casalinga contro il  (5-1). Il 30 settembre seguente realizza il suo primo centro nella detta competizione, a danno dello  (0-3). Il 25 maggio 2022 si fregia della conquista della Conference League, disputando da titolare la finale contro il  (1-0), venendo peraltro eletto miglior giocatore del match al termine della stessa.

Il 30 agosto 2022, in occasione della sfida di campionato vinta contro il  (3-0), l'inglese timbra la sua centesima presenza in assoluto con la Magica.

Nazionale
Il 2 settembre 2011 debutta in nazionale maggiore, nella vittoria per 3-0 sulla Bulgaria. Viene convocato per i Mondiali 2014 e per gli Europei 2016, in quest'ultima competizione decide, il 2 giugno 2016, la gara con il Portogallo segnando per la prima volta in nazionale. Disputa la sua ultima partita in nazionale il 10 giugno 2017 contro la Scozia.

Statistiche

Presenze e reti nei club
Statistiche aggiornate al 19 marzo 2023.

Cronologia presenze e reti in nazionale

Palmarès

Club

Competizioni nazionali

Manchester Utd: 2010, 2011, 2013, 2016

Manchester Utd: 2010-2011, 2012-2013

Manchester Utd: 2015-2016

Manchester Utd: 2016-2017

Competizioni internazionali

Manchester Utd: 2016-2017

Roma: 2021-2022

Individuale
 Inserito nella selezione UEFA dell'Europeo Under-21: 1
Danimarca 2011

 Squadra della stagione della UEFA Europa Conference League: 1
2021-2022

 Miglior giocatore della finale di UEFA Europa Conference League: 1
2022

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Calciatori inglesi
Calciatori della Nazionale inglese
Sostenitori del vegetarianismo


text:
Club verde is a 1945 Mexican musical drama film directed by Raphael J. Sevilla. It stars Emilio Tuero, Emilia Guiú, and Celia Montalván.

References

External links

1945 films
1940s musical drama films
Mexican black-and-white films
Mexican musical drama films
1945 drama films
Films directed by Raphael J. Sevilla
1940s Mexican films


text:
Een luchtademende vis is een vis die naast waterademhaling via de kieuwen of huidademhaling ook kan ademhalen uit lucht. Het komt alleen voor bij beenvisachtigen (Osteichthyes) bij zo'n 400 soorten in ongeveer 140 geslachten in 50 families in 18 ordes. Luchtademende vissen bestonden al voordat beenvisachtigen in het Siluur (443 tot 419 Ma) evolueerden tot kwastvinnigen (Sarcopterygii) en straalvinnigen (Actinopterygii).

Daartoe zijn diverse ademhalingsorganen geëvolueerd en bekleed met respiratoir epitheel:
 rond de kop:
 buccale, faryngeale (keelademhaling), branchiale en operculaire kamers of oppervlakten daarvan
 branchiale en slokdarmzakjes als kieuwen en afgeleiden daarvan
 organen langs het spijsverteringkanaal:
 slokdarm (longen, pneumatische buis, zwemblaas), maag en darmen

Er is onderscheid te maken tussen obligate en facultatieve luchtademende vissen, waarbij Lepidosiren paradoxa een voorbeeld is van een obligate luchtademhaler die verdrinkt als deze onder water wordt gehouden.

Bij kieuwzakmeervallen (Clariidae) zijn de kieuwen en de kieuwkamers omgevormd om lucht te kunnen ademen.

Bij klimbaarzen (Anabantidae) zijn de suprabranchiale kamers bovenin de faryngeale ruimte boven de kieuwen geëvolueerd tot labyrintorganen. De suprabranchiale kamers van slangenkopvissen (Channidae) worden nodules of dendrites genoemd en ook wel labyrintorganen, maar verschillen van de ware labyrintorganen van de klimbaarzen.

Onder meer Ancistrus en Hypostomus ademen via de maag, die daarvoor speciaal is aangepast.

Evolutie

Fylogenie

{| class="wikitable" style="float:left; font-size: 85%;"
! superklasse
! klasse
! infraklasse
! superorde
! orde
! onderorde
! superfamilie
! familie
! onderfamilie
! geslacht
! soort
|-
| rowspan="504" | Beenvisachtigen (Osteichthyes)
| rowspan="6" | Kwastvinnigen (Sarcopterygii)
| rowspan="6" |
| rowspan="6" | Longvissen (Dipnoi)
| Ceratodontiformes
|
|
| Neoceratodontidae
|
| Neoceratodus
| Australische longvis (Neoceratodus forsteri)
|-
| rowspan="5" | Amerikaanse en Afrikaanse longvissen (Lepidosireniformes)
| rowspan="5" |
| rowspan="5" |
| Amerikaanse longvissen (Lepidosirenidae)
|
| Lepidosiren
| Lepidosiren paradoxa
|-
| rowspan="4" | Afrikaanse longvissen (Protopteridae)
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" | Protopterus
| Protopterus aethiopicus
|-
| Protopterus amphibius
|-
| West-Afrikaanse longvis (Protopterus annectens)
|-
| Protopterus dolloi
|-
| rowspan="498" | Straalvinnigen (Actinopterygii)
| rowspan="13" | Cladistia
| rowspan="13" |
| rowspan="13" |  Polypteriformes
| rowspan="13" |
| rowspan="13" |
| rowspan="13" | Kwastsnoeken (Polypteridae)
|
| Erpetoichthys
| Wimpelaal (Erpetoichthys calabaricus)
|-
| rowspan="12" |
| rowspan="12" | Polypterus
| Polypterus ansorgii
|-
| Polypterus bichir
|-
| Polypterus congicus
|-
| Polypterus delhezi
|-
| Polypterus endlicherii
|-
| Prachtvinkwastsnoek (Polypterus ornatipinnis)
|-
| Polypterus palmas
|-
| Polypterus polli
|-
| Polypterus retropinnis
|-
| Polypterus senegalus
|-
| Polypterus teugelsi
|-
| Polypterus weeksii
|-
| rowspan="8" | Beenganoïden (Holostei)
| rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="7" | Beensnoeken (Lepisosteiformes)
| rowspan="7" |
| rowspan="7" |
| rowspan="7" | Kaaimansnoeken (Lepisosteidae)
| rowspan="7" |
| rowspan="4" | Lepisosteus
| Lepisosteus oculatus
|-
| Kaaimansnoek (Lepisosteus osseus)
|-
| Lepisosteus platostomus
|-
| Lepisosteus platyrhincus
|-
| rowspan="3" | Atractosteus
| Atractosteus spatula
|-
| Atractosteus tristoechus
|-
| Atractosteus tropicus
|-
| Moddersnoeken (Amiiformes)
|
|
| Moddersnoeken (Amiidae)
|
| Amia
| Amia calva
|-
| rowspan="477" | Beenvissen (Teleostei)
| rowspan="9" | Beentongvisachtigen (Osteoglossomorpha)
| rowspan="9" | Beentongvissen (Osteoglossiformes)
| rowspan="3" | Osteoglossoidei
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="2" | Arowana's (Osteoglossidae)
| rowspan="2" |
| Arapaima
| Arapaima gigas
|-
| Heterotis
| Heterotis niloticus
|-
| Beentongvissen (Pantodontidae)
|
| Pantodon
| Pantodon buchholzi
|-
| rowspan="6" | Notopteroidei
| rowspan="6" | Notopteroidea
| rowspan="4" | Mesvissen (Notopteridae)
|
| Chitala
| Chitala chitala
|-
| Notopterinae
| Notopterus
| Aziatische mesvis (Notopterus notopterus)
|-
| rowspan="2" | Xenomystinae
| Papyrocranus
| Papyrocranus afer
|-
| Xenomystus
| Afrikaanse mesvis (Xenomystus nigri)
|-
| Tapirvissen (Mormyridae)
|
| Brienomyrus
| Brienomyrus niger
|-
| Grote Nijlsnoeken (Gymnarchidae)
|
| Gymnarchus
| Gymnarchus niloticus
|-
| rowspan="3" | Tarpon- en aalachtigen (Elopomorpha)
| rowspan="2" | Tarponachtigen (Elopiformes)
| rowspan="2" | Elopoidei
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | Tarpons (Megalopidae)
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | Megalops
| Tarpoen (Megalops atlanticus)
|-
| Indopacifische tarpoen (Megalops cyprinoides)
|-
| Palingachtigen (Anguilliformes)
| Anguilloidei
|
| Echte palingen (Anguillidae)
|
| Anguilla
| Paling (Anguilla anguilla)
|-
| rowspan="98" | Meervallen en karperachtigen (Ostariophysi)
| Zandvisachtigen (Gonorynchiformes)
| Knerioidei
|
| Moddervissen (Phractolaemidae)
|
| Phractolaemus
| Phractolaemus ansorgii
|-
| rowspan="7" | Karperachtigen (Cypriniformes)
| rowspan="7" |
| rowspan="7" | Cobitoidea
| rowspan="7" | Modderkruipers (Cobitidae)
| rowspan="7" | Cobitinae
| rowspan="2" | Misgurnus
| Grote modderkruiper (Misgurnus fossilis)
|-
| Misgurnus anguillicaudatus
|-
| rowspan="2" | Lepidocephalichthys
| Lepidocephalichthys guntea
|-
| Lepidocephalichthys thermalis
|-
| rowspan="2" | Pangio e
| Indische modderkruiper (Pangio kuhlii)
|-
| Pangio semicincta
|-
| Cobitis
| Bermpje (Cobitis barbatula)
|-
| rowspan="4" | Karperzalmachtigen (Characiformes)
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="2" | Forelzalmen (Erythrinidae)
| rowspan="2" |
| Erythrinus
| Erythrinus erythrinus
|-
| Hoplerythrinus
| Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus
|-
| rowspan="2" | Slankzalmen (Lebiasinidae)
| rowspan="2" | Lebiasininae
| Piabucina
| Piabucina festae
|-
| Lebiasina
| Lebiasina bimaculata
|-
| rowspan="82" | Meervalachtigen (Siluriformes)
| rowspan="82" |
| rowspan="82" |
| rowspan="4" | Reuzenmeervallen (Pangasiidae)
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" | Pangasius e
| Pangasius hypophthalmus
|-
| Pangasius pangasius
|-
| Pangasius nasutus
|-
| Pangasius conchophilus
|-
| rowspan="31" | Kieuwzakmeervallen (Clariidae)
| rowspan="31" |
| rowspan="3" | Bathyclarias
| Bathyclarias nyasensis
|-
| Bathyclarias longibarbis
|-
| Bathyclarias worthingtoni
|-
| rowspan="2" | Clariallabes
| Clariallabes laticeps
|-
| Clariallabes teugelsi
|-
| rowspan="21" | Clarias
| Clarias ngamensis
|-
| Clarias anguillaris
|-
| Clarias gariepinus
|-
| Clarias alluaudi
|-
| Clarias werneri
|-
| Clarias pachynema
|-
| Clarias salae
|-
| Clarias buthupogon
|-
| Clarias angolensis
|-
| Clarias theodorae
|-
| Clarias buettikoferi
|-
| Clarias macromystax
|-
| Clarias jaensis
|-
| Clarias camerunensis
|-
| Clarias maclareni
|-
| Clarias batrachus
|-
| Clarias macrocephalus
|-
| Clarias submarginatus
|-
| Clarias liocephalus
|-
| Clarias longior
|-
| Clarias laeviceps
|-
| rowspan="4" | Heterobranchus
| Heterobranchus bidorsalis
|-
| Heterobranchus boulengeri
|-
| Heterobranchus isopterus
|-
| Heterobranchus longifilis
|-
| Xenoclarias
| Xenoclarias eupogon
|-
| rowspan="2" | Zakkieuwigen (Heteropneustidae)
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | Heteropneustes
| Heteropneustes fossilis
|-
| Heteropneustes microps
|-
| Aspredinidae
|
| Bunocephalus
| Bunocephalus amaurus
|-
| rowspan="2" | Parasitaire meervallen (Trichomycteridae)
| rowspan="2" | Trichomycterinae
| Trichomycterus
| Trichomycterus striatus|-
| Eremophilus| Eremophilus mutisii|-
| rowspan="26" | Pantsermeervallen (Callichthyidae)
| rowspan="5" | Callichthyidae
| Callichthys| Callichthys callichthys|-
| rowspan="2" | Dianema| Dianema longibarbis|-
| Dianema urostriatum|-
| Hoplosternum| Hoplosternum littorale|-
| Megalechis| Gevlekte pantsermeerval (Megalechis thoracata)
|-
| rowspan="21" | Corydoradinae
| Brochis| Brochis splendens|-
| rowspan="18" | Corydoras| Bronzen pantsermeerval (Corydoras aeneus)
|-
| Corydoras agassizii|-
| Stroomlijnpantsermeerval (Corydoras arcuatus)
|-
| Corydoras cochui|-
| Corydoras elegans|-
| Corydoras griseus|-
| Dwergpantsermeerval (Corydoras hastatus)
|-
| Luipaardpantsermeerval (Corydoras julii)
|-
| Corydoras leopardus|-
| Gevlekte pantsermeerval (Corydoras melanistius)
|-
| Corydoras nattereri|-
| Gestippelde pantsermeerval (Corydoras paleatus)
|-
| Corydoras punctatus|-
| Corydoras rabauti|-
| Corydoras reticulatus|-
| Corydoras treitlii|-
| Corydoras trilineatus|-
| Corydoras undulatus|-
| rowspan="2" | Scleromystax| Scleromystax barbatus|-
| Scleromystax macropterus|-
| rowspan="16" | Harnasmeervallen (Loricariidae)
| rowspan="13" | Hypostominae
| Lithoxus| Lithoxus lithoides|-
| Acanthicus|
|-
| Ancistrus| Ancistrus chagresi|-
| Chaetostoma| Chaetostoma fischeri|-
| Lasiancistrus|
|-
| rowspan="2" | Hypostomus| Hypostomus plecostomus|-
| Hypostomus punctatus|-
| Squaliforma| Squaliforma emarginata|-
|  Pseudancistrus|
|-
| rowspan="3" | Pterygoplichthys| Pterygoplichthys anisitsi|-
| Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus|-
| Pterygoplichthys pardalis|-
| Rhinelepis| Rhinelepis strigosa|-
| rowspan="3" | Loricariinae
| Loricariichthys|
|-
| Rineloricaria| Rineloricaria uracantha|-
| Sturisomatichthys| Sturisomatichthys citurensis|-
| rowspan="4" | Mesaalachtigen (Gymnotiformes)
| rowspan="2" | Sternopygoidei
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | Amerikaanse mesalen (Hypopomidae)
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | Brachyhypopomus| Brachyhypopomus brevirostris|-
| Brachyhypopomus occidentalis|-
| rowspan="2" | Gymnotoidei
| rowspan="2" |
| Mesalen (Gymnotidae)
|
| Gymnotus| Gestreepte mesaal (Gymnotus carapo)
|-
| Electrophoridae
|
| Electrophorus| Sidderaal (Electrophorus electricus)
|-
| rowspan="13" | Zalmachtigen (Protacanthopterygii)
| rowspan="4" | Snoekachtigen (Esociformes)
| rowspan="4" | Snoeken (Esocidae)
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" | Hondsvissen (Umbridae)
| rowspan="4" |
| Dallia| Grote waaiervis (Dallia pectoralis)
|-
| rowspan="3" | Umbra| Umbra krameri|-
| Umbra limi|-
| Umbra pygmaea|-
| rowspan="9" | Spieringachtigen (Osmeriformes)
| rowspan="9" | Osmeroidei
| rowspan="9" | Galaxioidea
| Lepidogalaxiidae
|
| Lepidogalaxias| Salamandervisje (Lepidogalaxias salamandroides)
|-
| rowspan="8" | Snoekforellen (Galaxiidae)
| rowspan="8" | Galaxiinae
| rowspan="4" | Neochanna| Neochanna apoda|-
| Neochanna burrowsius|-
| Neochanna cleaveri|-
| Neochanna diversus|-
| rowspan="2" | Galaxias| Galaxias brevipinnis|-
| Galaxias fasciatus|-
| rowspan="2" | Galaxiella e
| Galaxiella munda|-
| Galaxiella pusilla|-
| rowspan="354" | Stekelvinnigen (Acanthopterygii)
| rowspan="11" | Tandkarpers (Cyprinodontiformes)
| rowspan="11" |
| rowspan="11" |
| rowspan="5" | Killivisjes (Rivulidae)
| rowspan="5" | Rivulinae
| rowspan="3" | Anablepsoides| Anablepsoides beniensis|-
| Anablepsoides hartii|-
| Anablepsoides limoncochae|-
| Kryptolebias| Kryptolebias marmoratus|-
| Rivulus| Rivulus brunneus|-
| rowspan="6" | Eierleggende tandkarpers (Cyprinodontidae)
| rowspan="6" |
| rowspan="6" | Fundulus| Fundulus confluentus|-
| Fundulus grandis|-
| Fundulus heteroclitus|-
| Fundulus majalis|-
| Fundulus nottii|-
| Fundulus similis|-
| rowspan="5" | Schorpioenvisachtigen (Scorpaeniformes)
| Scorpaenoidei
|
| Schorpioenvissen (Scorpaenidae)
|
| Caracanthus| Caracanthus unipinna|-
| rowspan="4" | Cottoidei
| rowspan="4" | Cottoidea
| rowspan="4" | Donderpadden (Cottidae)
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="3" | Clinocottus| Clinocottus analis|-
| Clinocottus globiceps|-
| Clinocottus recalvus|-
| Taurulus| Groene zeedonderpad (Taurulus bubalis)
|-
| rowspan="313" | Baarsachtigen (Perciformes)
| rowspan="2" | Lipvisachtigen (Labroidei)
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | Cichliden (Cichlidae)
| rowspan="2" |
| Oreochromis| Oreochromis aureus|-
| Alcolapia| Alcolapia grahami|-
| Baarsvissen (Percoidei)
| Percoidea
| Rifwachters (Plesiopidae)
|
| Acanthoclinus| Acanthoclinus fuscus|-
| rowspan="7" | Schildvisachtigen (Gobiesocoidei)
| rowspan="7" |
| rowspan="7" | Schildvissen (Gobiesocidae)
| rowspan="7" |
| Sicyases| Sicyases sanguineus|-
| Pherallodiscus| Pherallodiscus funebris|-
| Gobiesox| Gobiesox pinniger|-
| rowspan="3" | Tomicodon| Tomicodon boehlkei|-
| Tomicodon humeralis|-
| Tomicodon petersii|-
| Diplecogaster| Diplecogaster bimaculata|-
| rowspan="10" | Puitalen (Zoarcoidei)
| rowspan="10" |
| rowspan="5" | Stekelruggen (Stichaeidae)
| rowspan="5" |
| rowspan="2" | Xiphister| Xiphister atropurpureus|-
| Xiphister mucosus|-
| Anoplarchus| Anoplarchus purpurescens|-
| Cebidichthys| Cebidichthys violaceus|-
| Chirolophis| Chirolophis polyactocephalus e
|-
| rowspan="5" | Botervissen (Pholididae)
| rowspan="5" |
| rowspan="3" | Pholis| Pholis laeta|-
| Pholis ornata|-
| Pholis schultzi|-
| rowspan="2" | Apodichthys| Apodichthys flavidus|-
| Apodichthys fucorum|-
| rowspan="72" | Slijmvisachtigen (Blennioidei)
| rowspan="72" |
| rowspan="2" | Drievinslijmvissen (Tripterygiidae)
| rowspan="2" |
| Forsterygion|
|-
| Bellapiscis| Bellapiscis medius|-
| rowspan="2" |  Slijmvissen (Labrisomidae)
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | Dialommus| Dialommus fuscus|-
| Dialommus macrocephalus|-
| rowspan="68" | Naakte slijmvissen (Blenniidae)
| rowspan="68" |
| rowspan="4" | Andamia| Andamia amphibius|-
| Andamia heteroptera|-
| Andamia reyi|-
| Andamia tetradactylus|-
| rowspan="8" | Alticus| Alticus anjouanae|-
| Alticus arnoldorum|-
| Alticus kirkii|-
| Alticus monochrus|-
| Alticus montanoi|-
| Alticus saliens|-
| Alticus sertatus|-
| Alticus simplicirrus|-
| rowspan="13" | Salarias| Salarias alboguttatus|-
| Salarias ceramensis|-
| Salarias fasciatus|-
| Salarias guttatus|-
| Salarias luctuosus|-
| Salarias nigrocinctus|-
| Salarias obscurus|-
| Salarias patzneri|-
| Salarias ramosus|-
| Salarias segmentatus|-
| Salarias sexfilum|-
| Salarias sibogai|-
| Salarias sinuosus|-
| Lipophrys| Gewone slijmvis (Lipophrys pholis)
|-
| Coryphoblennius| Coryphoblennius galerita|-
| rowspan="14" | Istiblennius e
| Istiblennius bellus|-
| Istiblennius colei|-
| Istiblennius dussumieri|-
| Istiblennius edentulus|-
| Istiblennius flaviumbrinus|-
| Istiblennius lineatus|-
| Istiblennius meleagris|-
| Istiblennius muelleri|-
| Istiblennius pox|-
| Istiblennius rivulatus|-
| Istiblennius spilotus|-
| Istiblennius steindachneri|-
| Istiblennius unicolor|-
| Istiblennius zebra|-
| rowspan="27" | Entomacrodus e
| Entomacrodus cadenati|-
| Entomacrodus caudofasciatus|-
| Entomacrodus chapmani|-
| Entomacrodus chiostictus|-
| Entomacrodus corneliae|-
| Entomacrodus cymatobiotus|-
| Entomacrodus decussatus|-
| Entomacrodus epalzeocheilos|-
| Entomacrodus lemuria|-
| Entomacrodus lighti|-
| Entomacrodus longicirrus|-
| Entomacrodus macrospilus|-
| Entomacrodus marmoratus|-
| Entomacrodus nigricans|-
| Entomacrodus niuafoouensis|-
| Entomacrodus randalli|-
| Entomacrodus rofeni|-
| Entomacrodus sealei|-
| Entomacrodus solus|-
| Entomacrodus stellifer|-
| Entomacrodus strasburgi|-
| Entomacrodus striatus|-
| Entomacrodus textilis|-
| Entomacrodus thalassinus|-
| Entomacrodus vermiculatus|-
| Entomacrodus vomerinus|-
| Entomacrodus williamsi|-
| rowspan="61" | Grondelachtigen (Gobioidei)
| rowspan="61" |
| rowspan="2" | Slaapgrondels (Eleotridae)
| rowspan="2" |
| Dormitator| Dormitator latifrons|-
| Oxyeleotris| Oxyeleotris marmorata c
|-
| rowspan="59" | Grondels (Gobiidae)
| rowspan="59" |
| rowspan="7" | Gobiodon| Gobiodon axillaris|-
| Gobiodon rivulatus|-
| Gobiodon histrio|-
| Gobiodon unicolor|-
| Gobiodon acicularis|-
| Gobiodon ceramensis|-
| Gobiodon okinawae|-
| rowspan="19" | Periophthalmus| Periophthalmus argentilineatus|-
| Periophthalmus barbarus|-
| Periophthalmus chrysospilos|-
| Periophthalmus darwini|-
| Periophthalmus gracilis|-
| Periophthalmus kalolo|-
| Periophthalmus magnuspinnatus|-
| Periophthalmus malaccensis|-
| Periophthalmus minutus|-
| Periophthalmus modestus|-
| Periophthalmus novaeguineaensis|-
| Periophthalmus novemradiatus|-
| Periophthalmus pearsei|-
| Periophthalmus sobrinus|-
| Periophthalmus spilotus|-
| Periophthalmus variabilis|-
| Periophthalmus walailakae|-
| Periophthalmus waltoni|-
| Periophthalmus weberi|-
| rowspan="5" | Boleophthalmus| Boleophthalmus birdsongi|-
| Boleophthalmus boddarti|-
| Boleophthalmus caeruleomaculatus|-
| Boleophthalmus dussumieri|-
| Boleophthalmus pectinirostris|-
| rowspan="3" | Periophthalmodon| Periophthalmodon freycineti|-
| Periophthalmodon schlosseri|-
| Periophthalmodon septemradiatus|-
| rowspan="4" | Scartelaos| Scartelaos cantoris|-
| Scartelaos gigas|-
| Scartelaos histophorus|-
| Scartelaos tenuis|-
| rowspan="2" | Gillichthys| Gillichthys mirabilis|-
| Gillichthys seta|-
| Quietula| Quietula guaymasiae|-
| Ctenogobius| Ctenogobius sagittula|-
| Pseudapocryptes| Pseudapocryptes elongatus|-
| Apocryptes| Apocryptes bato|-
| Favonigobius| Favonigobius exquisitus|-
| Pseudogobius| Pseudogobius olorum|-
| rowspan="3" | Arenigobius| Arenigobius leftwichi|-
| Arenigobius bifrenatus|-
| Arenigobius frenatus|-
| Cryptocentroides| Cryptocentroides cristatus|-
| rowspan="2" | Mugilogobius| Mugilogobius paludis|-
| Mugilogobius stigmaticus|-
| rowspan="6" | Chlamydogobius| Chlamydogobius eremius|-
| Chlamydogobius gloveri|-
| Chlamydogobius japalpa|-
| Chlamydogobius micropterus|-
| Chlamydogobius ranunculus|-
| Chlamydogobius squamigenus|-
| Odontamblyopus| Odontamblyopus rubicundus|-
| rowspan="127" | Labyrintvisachtigen (Anabantoidei)
| rowspan="127" |
| rowspan="35" | Klimbaarzen of labyrintvissen (Anabantidae)
| rowspan="35" |
| Anabas| Klimbaars (Anabas testudineus)
|-
| rowspan="20" | Ctenopoma| Ctenopoma acutirostre|-
| Ctenopoma argentoventer|-
| Ctenopoma ashbysmithi|-
| Ctenopoma breviventrale|-
| Ctenopoma ctenotis|-
| Ctenopoma garuanum|-
| Ctenopoma kingsleyae|-
| Ctenopoma machadoi|-
| Ctenopoma maculatum|-
| Ctenopoma multispine|-
| Ctenopoma muriei|-
| Ctenopoma nebulosum|-
| Ctenopoma nigropannosum|-
| Ctenopoma ocellatum|-
| Ctenopoma oxyrhynchum|-
| Ctenopoma pellegrini|-
| Ctenopoma petherici|-
| Ctenopoma riggenbachi|-
| Ctenopoma togoensis|-
| Ctenopoma weeksii|-
| rowspan="12" | Microctenopoma| Microctenopoma ansorgii|-
| Microctenopoma congicum|-
| Microctenopoma damasi|-
| Microctenopoma fasciolatum|-
| Microctenopoma intermedium|-
| Microctenopoma lineatum|-
| Microctenopoma milleri|-
| Microctenopoma nanum|-
| Microctenopoma nigricans|-
| Microctenopoma ocellifer|-
| Microctenopoma pekkolai|-
| Microctenopoma uelense|-
| rowspan="2" | Sandelia| Sandelia bainsii|-
| Sandelia capensis|-
| zoengoerami's (Helostomatidae)
|
| Helostoma| Zoenvis (Helostoma temminckii)
|-
| rowspan="91" | Echte goerami's (Osphronemidae)
| rowspan="2" | Belontiinae
| rowspan="2" | Belontia| Belontia hasselti|-
| Belontia signata|-
| rowspan="15" | Luciocephalinae
| Colisa| Diklipgoerami (Colisa labiosa)
|-
| Ctenops| Ctenops nobilis|-
| Luciocephalus| Luciocephalus pulcher|-
| Parasphaerichthys| Parasphaerichthys ocellatus|-
| rowspan="4" | Sphaerichthys| Sphaerichthys acrostoma|-
| Chocoladegoerami  (Sphaerichthys osphromenoides)
|-
| Sphaerichthys selatanensis|-
| Sphaerichthys vaillanti|-
| rowspan="7" | Trichogaster| Honinggoerami (Trichogaster chuna)
|-
| Trichogaster fasciata|-
| Dwerggoerami (Trichogaster lalius)
|-
| Diamantgoerami (Trichogaster leerii)
|-
| Trichogaster microlepis|-
| Gewone draadgoerami (Trichogaster pectoralis)
|-
| Blauwe spat (Trichogaster trichopterus)
|-
| rowspan="73" | Macropodinae
| rowspan="52" | Betta| Betta akarensis|-
| Betta albimarginata|-
| Betta anabatoides|-
| Betta antoni|-
| Betta balunga|-
| Betta bellica|-
| Betta breviobesus|-
| Betta brownorum|-
| Betta burdigala|-
| Betta channoides|-
| Betta chini|-
| Betta chloropharynx|-
| Betta coccina|-
| Betta compuncta|-
| Betta dimidiata|-
| Betta edithae|-
| Betta enisae|-
|  Betta falx|-
| Betta foerschi|-
| Betta fusca|-
| Betta hipposideros|-
| Betta ibanorum|-
| Betta ideii|-
| Betta imbellis|-
| Betta krataios|-
| Betta livida|-
| Betta macrostoma|-
| Betta mandor|-
| Betta miniopinna|-
| Betta patoti|-
| Betta persephone|-
| Betta pi|-
| Betta picta|-
| Betta pinguis|-
| Betta prima|-
| Betta pugnax|-
| Betta pulchra|-
| Betta renata|-
| Betta rubra|-
| Betta rutilans|-
| Betta schalleri|-
| Betta simplex|-
| Betta smaragdina|-
| Betta spilotogena|-
| Siamese kempvis (Betta splendens)
|-
| Betta strohi|-
| Betta taeniata|-
| Betta tomi|-
| Betta tussyae|-
| Betta uberis|-
| Betta unimaculata|-
| Betta waseri|-
| rowspan="5" | Macropodus| Macropodus erythropterus|-
| Macropodus hongkongensis|-
| Macropodus ocellatus|-
| Paradijsvis (Macropodus opercularis)
|-
| Macropodus spechti|-
| Malpulutta| Malpulutta kretseri|-
| rowspan="10" | Parosphromenus| Parosphromenus allani|-
| Parosphromenus anjunganensis|-
| Parosphromenus bintan|-
| Parosphromenus deissneri|-
| Parosphromenus filamentosus|-
| Parosphromenus linkei|-
| Parosphromenus nagyi|-
| Parosphromenus ornaticauda|-
| Parosphromenus paludicola|-
| Parosphromenus parvulus|-
| rowspan="2" | Pseudosphromenus| Pseudosphromenus cupanus|-
| Pseudosphromenus dayi|-
| rowspan="3" | Trichopsis| Trichopsis pumila|-
| Trichopsis schalleri|-
| Trichopsis vittata|-
| Osphroneminae
| Osphronemus| Goerami (Osphronemus goramy)
|-
| rowspan="33" | Channoidei
| rowspan="33" |
| rowspan="33" | Slangenkopvissen (Channidae)
| rowspan="33" |
| rowspan="33" | Channa| Channa amphibeus|-
| Channa argus|-
| Channa asiatica|-
| Channa aurantimaculata|-
| Channa bankanensis|-
| Channa baramensis|-
| Channa barca|-
| Channa bleheri|-
| Channa burmanica|-
| Channa cyanospilos|-
| Channa diplogramma|-
| Channa gachua|-
| Channa harcourtbutleri|-
| Channa hoaluensis|-
| Channa longistomata|-
| Channa lucius|-
| Channa maculata|-
| Channa marulioides|-
| Channa marulius|-
| Channa melanopterus|-
| Channa melanostigma|-
| Channa melasoma|-
| Channa micropeltes|-
| Channa ninhbinhensis|-
| Channa nox|-
| Channa orientalis|-
| Channa ornatipinnis|-
| Channa panaw|-
| Channa pleurophthalma|-
| Channa pulchra|-
| Channa punctata|-
| Channa stewartii|-
| Channa striata|-
| rowspan="25" | Kieuwspleetalen (Synbranchiformes)
| rowspan="3" | Mastacembeloiodei
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" | Stekelalen (Mastacembelidae)
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="2" | Macrognathus| Macrognathus aculeatus|-
| Macrognathus pancalus|-
| Mastacembelus| Stekelaal (Mastacembelus armatus)
|-
| rowspan="22" | Synbranchoidei
| rowspan="22" |
| rowspan="22" | Kieuwspleetalen (Synbranchidae)
| rowspan="22" |
| rowspan="6" | Ophisternon| Ophisternon aenigmaticum|-
| Ophisternon afrum|-
| Ophisternon bengalense|-
| Ophisternon candidum|-
| Ophisternon gutturale|-
| Ophisternon infernale|-
| rowspan="3" | Synbranchus| Synbranchus marmoratus|-
| Synbranchus lampreia|-
| Synbranchus madeirae|-
| rowspan="13" | Monopterus| Monopterus albus|-
| Monopterus cuchia|-
| Monopterus bicolor|-
| Monopterus boueti|-
| Monopterus desilvai|-
| Monopterus dienbienensis|-
| Monopterus digressus|-
| Monopterus eapeni|-
| Monopterus fossorius|-
| Monopterus hodgarti|-
| Monopterus ichthyophoides|-
| Monopterus indicus|-
| Monopterus roseni|}

 Literatuur
  (1997): Air-breathing Fishes. Evolution, Diversity, and Adaptation, Academic Press
 ;  (2010): 'Breathing air in water and in air: The air-breathing fishes' in  Respiratory Physiology of Vertebrates. Life with and without oxygen, Cambridge University Press
  (2011): 'Air-Breathing Fishes' in  Encyclopedia of Fish Physiology. From Genome to Environment'', Academic Press

Noten

Vissen
Ademhaling


text:
Копсель (Меганом) - обширна горбиста прибережна місцевість з бідною рослинністю , порізана ярами . У зах. частині п-ова Меганом

 Копсель-Бугас , Бугаська балка - долина , по якій пролягає шлях з Копселя на сх. узбережжя п-ова Меганом .

 Копсель-Сирт , Біюк-Сирт - піднесена південна частина п-ова Меганом ;

Див. також
 Копсельська бухта


text:
A Revista do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional  é, desde 1937, o principal periódico brasileiro especializado em temas de linha editorial relacionadas ao patrimônio cultural.

A coleção está disponível nas bibliotecas do Iphan e quase todos os números no site do Iphan.

História

A revista foi criada no mesmo ano da criação do então Serviço de Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional, atual Iphan e já nasceu com as colaborações de escritores, arquiteto, engenheiros, sociólogos, antropólogos pertencentes aos quadros do Iphan e de outras instituições, entre os quais citam-se: Rodrigo Melo Franco de Andrade, Lucio Costa, Mário de Andrade, Gilberto Freire, Joaquim Cardoso, Curt Nimuendaju, Paulo Thedim Barreto . Teve parada por alguns interregnos e voltou a circular em 1994.

Organização
A expectativa era que a revista fosse semestral, de acordo com a proposta no primeiro número, mas tal expectativa não se realizou. A publicação não teve periodicidade regular. Ficou por exemplo interrompida de 1947 a 1955. Em 1961, a revista foi novamente descontinuada, até 1968.

Foi identificado que a oscilação de publicação esteve relacionada a: atrasos, normalmente por causa da falta de verbas para a impressão; contexto favorável no período varguista; atuação direta de Rodrigo Melo Franco de Andrade; e ações específicas para garantir política de memória na revista.

Linha editorial
A revista é voltada para produções de artigos e ensaios tanto teóricos como técnicos sobre o patrimônio nacional, arte e história e temas estéticos, antropológicos, sociológicos e culturais em geral.

Números

1937 a 1947
O primeiro exemplar contou com 22 artigos, o maior número na comparação com todo o acervo, e foi dividida em quatro partes. O tema principal foi arquitetura religiosa. O caráter monotemática desse exemplar o que alias foi motivo de frustração para o editor. Alguns dos textos publicados nesse exemplar são considerados fundamentais para entender os debates teóricos sobre patrimônio cultural e histórico na revista, incluindo:

- "Documentação necessária", de Lucio Costa;

- "Sugestões para o estudo da arte brasileira em relação com a de Portugal e a das colônias", de Gilberto Freyre;

- "Contribuição para o Estudo da Proteção ao Material Arqueológico e Etnográfico no Brasil", de Heloísa Alberto Torres;

- "A Natureza e os monumentos culturais", de Raimundo Lopes;

- "A Capela de Santo Antonio", de Mario de Andrade;

- "O forte de São Tiago da Bertioga", de Afonso d'Escragnolle Taunay;

- "A igreja do monte Guararapes", de Anibal Fernandes; e

- "A igreja dos remédios", de Nuto Sant'Anna.

Na seção intitulada "Programa", assinada por Rodrigo Melo Franco de Andrade, é veiculado o objetivo principal da publicação: "... divulgar o conhecimento dos valores de arte e de história que o Brasil possui e contribuir empenhadamente para o seu estudo". Segue: "A esse respeito, há uma tarefa da maior importância a realizar, pois o que se tem feito até agora é escasso e difícil de coligir-se".

Os exemplares dois e três foram, de acordo com uma tese na UNICAMP, uma continuidade do primeiro número, pois seguiu no mesmo estilo do primeiro, com temáticas diversas e a preocupação de colocar em discussão o patrimônio clássico brasileiro. Uma diferença do quarto volume, em relação aos exemplares anteriores, é que nele não constam artigos sobre arqueologia e etnografia. O enfoque temático restritivo continua, no quinto volume, com especial cobertura de artes plásticas. Compõem o sumário do quinto volume, entre outros:

- "A arquitetura jesuítica no Brasil", de Lucio Costa;

- "As capelas antigas de São Paulo", de Sérgio Buarque de Holanda;

- "Os dois grandes lampadários do mosteiro de São Bento do Rio de Janeiro", de D. Clemente Maria da Silva-Nigra; e

- "A propósito de três teorias sobre o Barroco", de Hannah Levy.

Ver também
Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro
Revista da Academia Brasileira de Letras
Revista de História da Biblioteca Nacional

Ligações externas
Revista do Patrimônio

Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional
Revistas do Brasil
Patrimônio histórico do Brasil


text:
Prague Student Summit (PSS) is an educational project for high school and university students, which has more than 20 years of tradition in the Czech Republic. Through simulation of negotiations of international organizations, the participants have the opportunity to widen their knowledge in fields like international affairs, human rights, economy, cultural heritage and environment. At the same time, they can develop their rhetorical, presentation and argumentation skills. The Prague Student Summit gives the participants a unique opportunity to get a glimpse of the world of diplomacy and international relations. It is a project that endorses the idea of informal education, puts emphasis on the development of individual and this way complements the education in Czech schools.

Over the years, the format of the Prague Student Summit developed considerably; today it offers simulations of 3 key organizations: UN, NATO and EU. The participants in each model defend the interests of the states they represent and negotiate in the same way as real representatives of individual countries would.  Within the agenda of individual bodies, the delegates deal with the current problems that the international community tackles.

The preparatory team that prepares the PSS every year consists of more than 60 university students, usually picked from the group of former participants of the Summit.
The organizer of the project is Association for International Affairs, a non-governmental and non-profit organization established in 1997 for the purpose of research and education in the field of international relations.

In the past, Prague Summit Student was taken under patronage by such personalities as Václav Havel, Karel Schwarzenberg, Petr Pithart, Madeleine Albright or Kateřina Valachová.

Progress of the project

The year of the Prague Student Summit is divided into two main parts – the preparatory stage and the Final conference.

During the academic year, five preparatory meetings take place at the University of Economics, Prague. Their purpose is to prepare the participants not only for the Final conference, but also to develop their expert knowledge and soft skills. Here, delegates impersonate the roles of diplomats, learn to discuss, take a stand and formulate an opinion, for which they are trying to get the support of their peers. An integral part of these preparatory meetings are lectures, panel discussions with interesting guests and interactive activities to develop the skills and abilities of the students.

The Final conference traditionally takes place in the spring. The Opening ceremony has been attended by guests from the project partners, diplomats, politicians and media representatives. In recent years, its venue has been, for example, the Prague Castle Ball Room, the Czernin Palace, the Ambassador Hotel or the Hilton Prague. The actual negotiations take place as usual in the Prague Congress Centre. Thereby, Students have a unique occasion to meet with guests such as Petr Pavel, Michal Horáček, Erik Tabery and many others who have already visited the Prague Student Summit.

Among other things, the project is enriched by a wide range of accompanying events that are held throughout the year. In the past, for instance, students attended a reception in the residence of the Mayor of Prague and traveled to Brussels, Vienna, Geneva and Strasbourg on a tour of the actual seats of the simulated organizations. Before the beginning of Final conference, participants also have the opportunity to visit the embassies of states which they represent in the project.

Within the XXII season of the PSS, a new project "Prague Student Summit arrives to the regions" is organized. The aim is to show the activities of the UN Security Council to students of 8th and 9th grades of primary schools in different regions.

Project goals

The main goal of the project is to develop knowledge, skills and abilities of its participants; this applies not only to high-school and university students taking the roles of diplomats, but members of the PSS's preparatory team as well. The project's participant carries off new insights, perfects soft skills and forms critical and analytical thinking. The project is open to all applicants regardless their interests and career plans, for it focuses on gaining competences which can be utilized in everyday life just as in any other field of human activity.

The Pillars of the Prague Student Summit

The Model UN

The Model of the United Nations is a project with a long tradition. More than 300 high school students represent the UN member states in its structures. Along with the new skills and knowledge the model introduces students to fundamental ideas and goals of this largest international organisation, such as the will to solve global conflict with diplomacy and pursuit of a more just International Order.
The Model UN offers students an opportunity to experience  the world of diplomacy through a simulated negotiation in seven bodies: United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Disarmament and International Security Committee (DISEC) Economic and Financial Affairs Council (ECOFIN), Human Rights Council (HRC), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA).

The Model NATO

The Model NATO simulates the negotiation of the principal political body of the Alliance - the North Atlantic Council. It is too intended for high school students although the negotiation is run in English. That brings a new dimension to the educational activities and represents an additional challenge for delegates and the opportunity to improve their language skills. Student in a role of the member state diplomat will be occupied with the key security issues and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's global standing.

The Model EU

The Model of the European Union is designed for university students who as ministers of member states simulate sessions of the key institution in the EU structure, the Council of the European Union. Model's goal is to show the operation of the council as authentically as possible by updating its agenda with current topics.  Besides negotiating, the programme is constituted by discussions and seminars with prominent Czech and foreign experts, including diplomats and politicians accustomed to the EU surroundings.

The Model OSCE
The Model of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe is representing this year's international model of the Prague Student Summit. Its negotiation is naturally held in English and its participants are students from all over Europe. The admission procedure will begin in January 2017.

Chronicle

The Chronicle, the official newspapers of Prague Student Summit, are inseparably linked to the project from its very beginning. Every year, the first edition of the Chronicle is published at the time of start of the admission process, and following editions are available at every preparatory meeting and throughout the conference days. Their electronic version is also available for download at the PSS's website. Archive.
The Chronicle brings not only detailed coverage of activities of all Models and bodies, organizational information and information about accompanying events, but interviews with important personalities, too. Through expert columns, the newspapers provide participants with insights into the world of politics, law, economics and recent events on the field of international relations.
The editorial staff consists mainly of the project's preparatory team members, but offers space to the participants as well.

About organizer

The project is prepared by students for students, with former participants usually becoming the organizers. This unique feature ensures the continuity as well as constant inflow of new ideas and approaches.
The project's organizer is a non-governmental non-profit organization Association for International Affairs (AMO), which was founded in 1997 with an aim of research and education on the field of international relations. This leading Czech think-tank is not linked to any political party or ideology. AMO provides space for a development of education, understanding and tolerance among people and cultures and intermediates a dialogue among representatives of broad public, academic sphere, civil sector, politics and business. With its activities, it consistently supports a pro-active approach of citizens of the Czech Republic towards international politics and provides information necessary for forming one's own opinion on both domestic and foreign events.

References

Model United Nations
Education in Prague
Educational organizations based in the Czech Republic
Diplomacy
International relations


text:
È noto soprattutto per il suo lavoro come illustratore delle edizioni americane delle storie di Arthur Conan Doyle su Sherlock Holmes.

Biografia
Steele nacque il 6 agosto 1873 a Eagle Mills, un sobborgo della città di Negaunee, nel Michigan. Era il primogenito dei tre figli di William Henry Steele e Zulma De Lacy Steele, il cui cognome da nubile era Dorr. Nel 1876, la sua famiglia si trasferì a Appleton, nel Wisconsin. La famiglia si spostò nuovamente nel 1889, questa volta a Rutland, nel Vermont.

Steele fu incoraggiato a seguire la sua vocazione artistica da sua madre, che era una pittrice, e dalla nonna materna, la poetessa e scrittrice Julia C. R. Dorr. Steele decise di diventare un artista professionista e a questo scopo nel 1889, all'età di sedici anni, andò a New York per studiare alla Art Students League of New York e alla National Academy of Design.

Carriera
Mentre studiava arte, Steele si mantenne per tre anni lavorando come disegnatore architettonico. In seguito fece due anni di apprendistato nel dipartimento artistico della casa editrice Harper. Lavorò per la rivista The Illustrated American dal 1896 al 1897, prima di intraprendere la professione di illustratore freelance. I suoi primi tentativi di illustrazioni a colori per la storia di Mary Catherine Lee "The Wheel of Time" apparvero sul numero di novembre 1900 della rivista
Scribner's Magazine. Nel 1902, Steele fu eletto membro della Società degli illustratori.

Il noto pittore e critico d'arte Arthur Hoeber scrisse un articolo su Steele pubblicato nel numero di aprile 1901 della rivista The Book Buyer. Secondo Hoeber, Steele utilizzava vari strumenti ma preferiva i pastelli, che per lui erano il mezzo espressivo più immediato. Continuò a preferire i pastelli per tutta la sua carriera. Hoeber scrisse anche che Steele ammirava il lavoro di diversi artisti, tra i quali Théophile Steinlen, Auguste-Louis Lepère, e altri.

L'elenco delle riviste per le quali Steele realizzò illustrazioni include The Century Magazine, McClure's, The American Magazine, Metropolitan Magazine, Woman's Home Companion e la Everybody's Magazine, della quale fu anche direttore artistico durante la prima guerra mondiale).

Steele realizzò illustrazioni anche per diversi romanzi, tra i quali The Scarlet Car (1907), di Richard Harding Davis, The Crime Doctor (1914), di E. W. Hornung, e The Black Eagle Mystery (1916) di Geraldine Bonner.

Il suo lavoro come illustratore per le riviste iniziò a declinare con la Depressione e così Steele si spostò verso la collaborazione con i quotidiani, in particolare il New York Herald Tribune. Steele realizzò illustrazioni per la sezione teatrale del giornale. Oltre 200 sue illustrazioni raffiguranti molte diverse rappresentazioni teatrali apparvero sull'Herald Tribune tra il 1928 e il 1944. Steele illustrò anche un'edizione del 1941 del romanzo di W. Somerset Maugham La luna e sei soldi.

Illustrazioni per le storie di Sherlock Holmes

Nel 1903 Steele fu invitato a realizzare le illustrazioni per la pubblicazione delle storie de Il ritorno di Sherlock Holmes sulla rivista Collier's Weekly. In seguito continuò a realizzare disegni per vari editori durante il resto della sua carriera, illustrando 26 delle ultime 33 storie di Sherlock Holmes per la loro prima edizione su riviste americane. Steele fu il principale illustratore americano delle storie di Holmes. Le sue illustrazioni ebbero una notevole influenza nel rendere popolare l'associazione del personaggio di Holmes con la pipa ricurva e il cappello deerstalker.

Steele utilizzò come modello per le tredici storie de "Il ritorno di Sherlock Holmes" un inglese di nome Robert King. In seguito disegnò Holmes basandosi su altri modelli, inclusi Frank B. Wilson e S. B. Doughty. La fisionomia del suo ritratto di Holmes si basò sull'interpretazione dell'attore americano William Gillette, che era stato protagonista della commedia Sherlock Holmes rappresentata per la prima volta nel 1899 e in seguito replicata in numerose produzioni. Steele scrisse un saggio dal titolo "Sherlock Holmes: A Little History of the World's Most Famous Fictional Character" per un'edizione speciale del programma teatrale della commedia datato 22 novembre 1929. In una parte del saggio riguardante le illustrazioni, riconobbe di avere basato il suo ritratto di Holmes su Gillette, e rettificò l'opinione diffusa ma errata che i suoi disegni avessero influenzato l'interpretazione di Gillette.  Steele precisò anche che non vide la commedia di Gillette fino al 1905 e che disegnò usando l'attore come modello dal vivo per la prima volta nel 1929.

Steele illustrò anche una parodia di Sherlock Holmes, "The Adventure of the Clothes-line", scritta da Carolyn Wells, che fu pubblicata su The Century Magazine nel maggio 1915 e la sovracopertina dell'antologia del 1944 a cura di Ellery Queen The Misadventures of Sherlock Holmes, che includeva anche altre sue illustrazioni.

Steele era a sua volta un appassionato del personaggio di Holmes e scrisse quattro brevi parodie pubblicate in diverse riviste e antologie: "The Adventure of the Missing Hatrack" (1926), "The Adventure of the Missing Artist" (1928), "The Attempted Murder of Malcolm Duncan" (1932), e "The Adventure of the Murdered Art Editor" (1933), l'unica tradotta in italiano ("L'iconografo assassinato"). Fu presente alla riunione inaugurale, nel 1934, dei Baker Street Irregulars, l'associazione di fan del detective fondata dallo scrittore Christopher Morley.

Vincent Starrett dedicò il suo libro del 1933 The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes a Steele e ad altre due persone, incluso William Gillette. Starrett lodò le illustrazioni di Steele affermando che "Non si può immaginare un'associazione più felice tra autore e artista."

Vita privata
Steele sposò Mary "Polly" Thyng nel 1898, e visse con lei a Nutley, nel New Jersey, fino al 1912, quando ritornò a New York. Il loro primo figlio, John Frederic Steele, nacque nel 1899 ma morì all'età di tre anni. La coppia ebbe altri tre figli: Anne Steele Marsh (che divenne a sua volta una pittrice nota), Robert Gilmore Steele, e Zulma Steele Grey. Steele era un membro del noto club teatrale The Players e diresse la rivista del club, The Players Bulletin, per diversi anni. Nel 1936 Steele e sua moglie si separarono, ma non divorziarono mai formalmente. L'artista andò a vivere nel suo studio al numero 717 di Greenwich Street.

Durante i suoi ultimi anni, Steele era in cura per problemi cardiaci. Nella primavera del 1944 le sue condizioni di salute peggiorarono e fu ricoverato presso il Mountainside Hospital nel New Jersey, dove gli venne diagnosticata la pellagra. Rimase ricoverato lì per due mesi, e in seguito presso il Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center di New York. Steele morì al Bellevue Hospital il 6 luglio 1944. Venne cremato e le sue ceneri seppellite nel lotto di famiglia nel cimitero rurale di Colonie, vicino ad Albany.

Influenza
Tra il 26 marzo e il 7 aprile 1945 si tenne una mostra commemorativa del lavoro di Steele presso le gallerie Morton di New York. I suoi figli donarono nel 1986 una grande collezione di manoscritti, fotografie, lavori artistici e altri materiali relativi alla sua carriera alla biblioteca dell'Università del Minnesota. Nel 2020 è stata lanciata una raccolta di fondi per realizzare una lapide da collocare sulla sua tomba.

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni
 Libri illustrati da Steele, su Progetto Gutenberg
 Illustrazioni di Steele per le storie di Sherlock Holmes, su The Arthur Conan Doyle Encyclopedia


text:
(2794) Кулик () — типичный астероид главного пояса, открыт 8 августа 1978 года советским астрономом Николаем Черных в Крымской астрофизической обсерватории и 8 ноября 1984 года назван в честь российского и советского учёного Леонида Кулика.

Обнаружение и именование

Орбита

Физические характеристики

Из наблюдений  следует, что астероид относится к таксономическому классу D.

По результатам наблюдений в видимом и ближнем инфракрасном диапазоне космического телескопа NEOWISE диаметр астероида сначала оценивался равным , позже — , . Согласно тем же источникам альбедо оценивается как ,  и .

См. также
 Список астероидов (2701—2800)
 Классификации малых планет

Примечания

Ссылки

 2794 Kulik / Wolfram Alpha
 3D orbit for minor planet Kulik / The Centaur Research Project
 (2794) Kulik / Asteroids—Dynamic Site AstDyS-2
 Asteroid 2794 Kulik / Small Bodies Data Ferret
 Информация о малых планетах / IAU: Minor Planet Center

Астероиды, открытые Николаем Черных
Астероиды, названные в честь людей
Астероиды диаметром от 2 до 40 км


text:
Myron W. Fohr (* 17. Juni 1912 in Milwaukee (Wisconsin), USA; † 14. Januar 1994 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Rennfahrer.

Karriere

Fohr startete zwischen 1947 und 1951 bei insgesamt 25 Champ-Car-Rennen, von denen er vier gewann und bei fünf weiteren auf dem Podium stand. 1948 und 1949 belegte er in der nationalen Meisterschaft jeweils den zweiten Rang.

Beim 500 Meilen Rennen von Indianapolis stand er zweimal am Start. 1949 belegte er den vierten Platz. 1950 zählte dieses Rennen mit zur Fahrerweltmeisterschaft der Formel 1, so dass Fohr auch einen Start bei einem Weltmeisterschaftslauf zu verzeichnen hat. Auf einem Marchese-Offenhauser und erreichte mit einem Rückstand von fünf Runden auf den Sieger Johnnie Parsons den elften Rang.

1994 starb er im Alter von 81 Jahren an den Folgen von Diabetes mellitus.

Statistik

Indy-500-Ergebnisse

Literatur

 Rick Popely, L. Spencer Riggs: Indianapolis 500 Chronicle. Publications International Ltd., Lincolnwood IL 1998, ISBN 0-7853-2798-3.

Weblinks

 Karriereergebnisse
 Ergebnisse Indy 500

Einzelnachweise

Formel-1-Rennfahrer (Vereinigte Staaten)
Champ-Car-Rennfahrer
Person (Milwaukee)
Geboren 1912
Gestorben 1994
Mann
US-Amerikaner


text:
Pommard ist eine französische Gemeinde und ein Weinort mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) in der Region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, im Département Côte-d'Or. Pommard liegt circa 20 Kilometer südlich von Dijon am Fluss Vandène und grenzt im Süden an Volnay sowie nordöstlich an Beaune. Pommard ist Teil der Côte de Beaune. Die Einwohner werden Pommardois genannt.

Geschichte
Pommard reicht bis in die Antike zurück. Man sagt, der Name komme von Pomona, der Göttin der Früchte und Gärten, die von den ersten Bewohnern verehrt wurde. Spuren der Antike, vor allem zahlreiche kaiserliche Münzen aus der Zeit von Nero bis Valentinian I., geben ein Zeugnis von der Besiedlung dieser Gegend während der römischen Herrschaft.

Im 13. Jahrhundert gehörte Pommard Alix de Vergy, Ehefrau des Odo III., Herzog von Burgund. In den Jahren 1224 und 1240 schenkt sie die Gemarkungen dem Erzbischof von Lyon. In der Folgezeit gehört Pommard verschiedenen Adeligen und Klöstern und wird erst 1789, dem Jahr der Französischen Revolution, aufgeteilt und den Einwohnern zugeteilt.

Der Ort ist reich an alten romanischen Häusern, Weinkellern, Schlössern und Keltereien.

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Weinbaugebiet Pommard
Um ihren Wein besser vermarkten zu können, gründeten örtliche Winzer die Weinbruderschaft Souverain Bailliage de Pommard. Die Ernennungen neuer Mitglieder, Inthronisation genannt, finden im feierlichen Rahmen im Keller der Gemeinde Pommard statt, verbunden mit einem Festessen.

Die Appellation Pommard, (Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée seit dem 11. September 1936) verfügt über 28 Premier-Cru-Lagen. Angebaut werden ausschließlich Rotweine aus der Rebsorte Pinot noir. Der Ertrag ist beim Rotwein für die normale Orts-Appellation auf 40 Hektoliter/Hektar beschränkt. Durch Ausnahmeregelungen darf der Ertrag um maximal 20 % höher liegen. Die durchschnittliche Erntemenge, die auf einer Fläche von 337 Hektar geerntet wird, liegt bei ca. 16000 hl/Jahr.

Der Mindestalkoholgehalt beträgt 10,5 % für den Rotwein. Im Falle einer künstlichen Anreicherung durch Trockenzucker (Chaptalisation) wird ein maximaler Alkoholgehalt festgelegt, der bei 14 % für Rotwein liegt. Im Falle einer Premier-Cru-Lage liegt der Mindestalkoholgehalt bei 11 %.

Appellation Pommard Premier Cru
Die Premier-Cru-Lagen (insgesamt 125 Hektar) sind:

Les Arvelets, Les Boucherottes, La Chanière, Les Charmots, La Platière, Les Saussilles, Les Pézerolles, En Largillière, Les Grands Epenots, Clos de Epeneaux, Les Petits Epenots, Le Clos Micot, Les Combes Dessus, Clos de Verger, Clos de La Commaraine, La Refène, Clos Blanc, Le Village, Derrière Saint Jean, Les Rugiens-Bas, Les Rugiens-Hauts, Les Chaponnières, Les Croix Noires, Les Poutures, Les Bertins, Les Fremiers, Les Jarolières und Les Chanlins-Bas.

Gemeindepartnerschaften
 Francorchamps, Belgien
 Nackenheim in Rheinhessen, Deutschland

Weblinks

Ort in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Weinbauort in Frankreich


text:
Aydın Sefa Akay (Ankara, 3 augustus 1950), is een Turks diplomaat en jurist. Hij vertegenwoordigde zijn land tijdens tal van internationale bijeenkomsten, waaronder van internationale organisaties als de Verenigde Naties en het Internationaal Atoomenergieagentschap. Sinds 2009 is hij rechter van het Rwanda-tribunaal in Tanzania.

Levensloop
Sefa studeerde rechten aan de Universiteit van Ankara en slaagde daar in 1972 als Bachelor of Laws. Hierna volgde hij een studie Russische taal van de Verenigde Naties. Tussen 1990 tot 1993 volgde hij colleges in de mensenrechten aan de New York-universiteit. In 1998 behaalde hij zijn mastergraad op het gebied van Atatürk, Revoluties en Principes met een proefschrift over Mensenrechten en Turkije. In 1999 ontving hij verder nog een certificaat van de Europese Unie op het gebied van mededingingsrecht. Hij volgde honderden zaken die dienden voor het Europees Hof voor de Rechten van de Mens en schreef meerdere papers die werden afgedrukt in diverse vaktijdschriften.

Hij begon zijn loopbaan in 1973 als juridisch adviseur voor het Turks-Engelse Genootschap in Ankara en was vervolgens van 1987 tot 2009 juridisch adviseur voor het Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken, waaronder in de periode van 1989 tot 1993 bij de Turkse afvaardiging bij de Verenigde Naties in New York, van 1998 tot 2000 op de Turkse ambassade in Nicosia, Cyprus, en van 1996 tot 1998 en nogmaals van 2002 tot 2009 bij de Turkse afvaardiging bij de Raad van Europa in Straatsburg.

Hij vertegenwoordigde zijn land tijdens de algemene vergaderingen van de Verenigde Naties, van de UNESCO en van het Internationaal Atoomenergieagentschap, en verder in de UNCITRAL (Verenigde Naties-commissie voor Internationaal Handelsrecht), in het programma Partners in Peace van de NAVO, in de Aziatisch-Afrikaanse Juridische Raadgevende Commissie (AALCC), in de voorbereidingscommissie van het Internationale Strafhof, tijdens zeerechtenconferenties, tijdens de onderhandelingen over het Biodiversiteitsverdrag in Rio de Janeiro en verschillende andere conferenties meer. Daarnaast was hij van 1991 tot 1992 lid van het arbitragepanel van de beroepskamer van het Gerecht voor ambtenarenzaken van de Verenigde Naties.

In 2009 werd hij beëdigd als rechter van het Rwanda-tribunaal in de Tanzaniaanse stad Arusha. Daarnaast werd hij in 2012 beëdigd tot rechter van het Internationale Residumechanisme voor Straftribunalen, om op oproepbasis lopende zaken af te handelen van het Rwanda-tribunaal en het Joegoslavië-tribunaal.

Turks diplomaat
Turks rechter


text:
Marco Goldin (* 1961 in Treviso) ist ein italienischer Kunsthistoriker, Kunstschriftsteller, Ausstellungskurator, Dozent und Unternehmer.

Leben
Marco Goldin kam 1961 in Treviso zur Welt. Nach seiner schulischen Ausbildung studierte er Kunstgeschichte an der Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia in Venedig und schloss das Studium 1985 ab. Ende der 1980er Jahre begann er in seiner Heimatstadt für die Bankenstiftung Fondazione Cassamarca als künstlerischer Berater zu arbeiten und kuratierte Ausstellungen zur italienischen Kunst des 20. Jahrhunderts in dem zur Stiftung gehörenden Stadtpalast Casa dei Carraresi in Treviso und in der Villa Foscarini Rossi in Stra. Zudem übernahm er 1988 im nahegelegenen Conegliano die Leitung der Galleria Comunale di Palazzo Sarcinelli (Städtische Kunstgalerie im Palazzo Sarcinelli). Hier organisierte er zahlreiche Ausstellungen mit Arbeiten italienischer Künstler, meist aus der Zeit nach 1945. Hinzu kam eine Retrospektive des britischen Malers Graham Sutherland. 2002 beendete er seine Tätigkeit in Conegliano. Parallel arbeitete er als Kunstkritiker für die Zeitungen La Tribuna di Treviso, Il Mattino di Padova, La Nuova Venezia und das in Mailand erscheinende Il Giornale. Weiterhin arbeitete er für das Verlagshaus Mondadori Electa, wo er an zahlreichen Monografien zu italienischen Künstlern der Modern mitwirkte.

1996 gründete Goldin das Unternehmen Linea d'ombra, dessen Zweck die Organisation von Kunstausstellungen ist. Seit 1998 organisierte Marco Goldin in verschiedenen Städten Norditaliens publikumswirksame Blockbuster-Ausstellungen. Die Kataloge zu den Ausstellungen erscheinen seit 1999 im eigenen Kunstverlag Linea d'ombra Libri. Als Ausstellungsorte dienten in der Vergangenheit historische Paläste wie die Casa dei Carraresi in Treviso, der Palazzo Ducale in Genua, der Palazzo della Gran Guardia in Verona, die Basilica Palladiana in Vicenza, das Castel Sismondo in Rimini, die Villa Manin in Codroipo, das Museo di Santa Giulia in Brescia und der Palazzo S.U.M.S. im Nachbarland San Marino. 2012 kam als weiterer Ausstellungsort der Palazzo Fava in Bologna hinzu. Häufig stellte Goldin Schauen mit französischer Malerei aus der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts zusammen. Diese Überblicksausstellungen mit Leihgaben internationaler Museen hatten meist Maler des Impressionismus und Spätimpressionismus als Themenschwerpunkt. So warben die Ausstellungen mit Namen wie Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne und Paul Gauguin. Teilweise übernahm er ganze Ausstellungen aus Beständen eines einzelnen Museums. Hierzu gehörte Gauguin-Van Gogh. L'avventura del colore nuovo (Gauguin-van Gogh, Die Entdeckung der neuen Farbe) mit Leihgaben aus dem Museum of Fine Arts, Boston oder Van Gogh. Disegni e Dipinti (Van Gogh, Gemälde und Zeichnungen) aus dem Kröller-Müller Museum im niederländischen Otterlo. Weitere Themen der von Goldin kuratierten Ausstellungen waren Da Hopper a Warhol – amerikanische Malerei des 20. Jahrhunderts von Edward Hopper bis Andy Warhol oder Leihgaben von Jan Vermeer bis Rembrandt van Rijn aus dem Mauritshuis in Den Haag.

Goldin hat als Dozent an der Libera Università di Lingue e Comunicazione IULM in Mailand über seine Erfahrungen als Kurator unterrichtet. Zudem hält er Vorträge an der Universität Venedig.

Weblinks
 Biografie von Marco Goldin bei www.zam.it (italienisch)
 Biografie von Marco Goldin bei www.arte.rai.it (italienisch)

Kunsthistoriker
Ausstellungskurator
Autor
Unternehmer (Italien)
Italiener
Geboren 1961
Mann
Hochschullehrer (Libera università di lingue e comunicazione)


text:
Jean-Jacques Gautier (* 4. November 1908 in Essômes-sur-Marne, Département Aisne; † 20. April 1986) war ein französischer Schriftsteller, Theaterkritiker und Essayist.

Leben
Gautier verbrachte seine Kindheit in Dieppe (Département Seine-Maritime) und studierte an der geisteswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Caen. 1934 wurde er Redakteur beim Écho de Paris und wechselte mit ihrer Gründung zur Zeitung L'Époque. Nach Beginn des Zweiten Weltkriegs nahmen ihn die Deutschen als Kriegsgefangenen fest. Mit seiner Entlassung 1941 wurde er Krankenpfleger und schrieb unter dem Pseudonym "Le Boulevardier" für den Figaro bis zu dessen Einstellung 1942 Theaterkritiken und Kolumnen über Paris. Pierre Brisson engagierte ihn 1944 erneut als Theaterkritiker für den Figaro. Später erhielt Gautier den Posten des Generalsekretärs der Comédie-Française, den er aber 1946 wegen Überlastung mit seiner Arbeit als Kritiker aufgab.

Für seine Histoire d'un fait divers erhielt Gautier den Prix Goncourt und wurde 1972 in die Académie française gewählt. Er ist Träger des Croix de guerre 1939–1945 und Kommandeur der Ehrenlegion.

Werke
 Histoire d'un fait divers, 1946.
 Le Puits aux trois vérités, 1949, Der Brunnen zur dreifachen Wahrheit. Roman, deutsche Übersetzung von Margit Pflagner. Forum Verlag, Wien 1962.
 Une femme prisonnière (deutsch: Eine gefangene Frau), 1986
Tat ohne Täter, 1949, Walter Rau

Weblinks

Autor
Mitglied der Académie française
Mitglied der Ehrenlegion (Kommandeur)
Träger des Prix Goncourt
Franzose
Geboren 1908
Gestorben 1986
Mann


text:
USS Shea (DD-750/DM-30/MMD-30) was a  destroyer minelayer in the United States Navy.

Namesake
John Joseph Shea was born on 13 January 1898 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve Force (USNRF) on 11 June 1918. At the time of his release from active duty in 1919, he was promoted to the rank of Ensign. He was honorably discharged in 1921 and reappointed in 1923. With the abolition of the USNRF in 1925, he was transferred to the Fleet Reserve. In 1941, he was transferred to the Regular Navy in the rank of Lieutenant commander.

He was serving on the aircraft carrier  on 15 September 1942, when it was torpedoed and sunk by the Imperial Japanese Navy. He directed the fight against the inferno on the carrier's flight deck and was leading out another hose to continue the struggle against the fires in a ready ammunition room when an explosion occurred. He probably died in that explosion, but, lacking concrete proof of death, he was declared missing in action until a year and a day later when he was declared legally dead. He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross and Purple Heart medals and promoted to Commander.

History
Shea was laid down on 23 December 1943 by Bethlehem Steel Company yard at Staten Island, New York, as DD-750, an  and launched on 20 May 1944; sponsored by Mrs. John J. Shea. The ship was modified to be a destroyer minelayer and redesignated DM-30 in late 1944; and commissioned at the New York Navy Yard on 30 September 1944.

Shea spent 15 more days completing her fitting-out. She then loaded ammunition at Earle and Bayonne, New Jersey, returned briefly to New York and departed for her shakedown cruise on 21 October 1944. She completed shakedown training at and around Great Sound Bay, Bermuda, and was underway for Norfolk, Virginia, on 16 November. Sheas crew underwent a month of further training in the Norfolk area before embarking, 13 December, for Brooklyn, New York, arriving the next day.

Marshall Islands
From Brooklyn, Shea moved on to San Francisco. Sailing with Task Group 27.3 (TG 27.3), she transited the Panama Canal, 20–22 December, and made San Francisco on the last day of 1944. Four days later, she was underway for Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and 13 more days of training exercises. Another round of training complete, she steamed out of Pearl Harbor bound for Eniwetok Atoll in the western Pacific, arriving on 2 March. After 17 days in the vicinity of Eniwetok, her crew engaged in still more of the perennial training exercises. Shea departed for Ulithi Atoll on the first leg of her cruise into the real war at Okinawa.

Okinawa
On 19 March 1945, she sailed from Ulithi and joined TG 52.3. By 24 March, Shea was off Okinawa helping prepare the way for the 1 April invasion. While her primary mission was to protect and assist the minesweepers clearing the area of mines, she also stood radar picket duty all around Okinawa. During the period 24 March – 4 May, she was constantly fending off Japanese air attacks and guarding against enemy submarines. Moreover, she probably sank or severely damaged at least one submarine and, on 16 April, in the space of ten minutes, downed seven planes.

On the morning of 4 May 1945, Shea was en route to radar picket duty 20 miles northeast of Zampa Misaki, Okinawa. She arrived just after 06:00, having encountered two Japanese aircraft along the way, firing on both and possibly downing one. Upon receipt of reports indicating the approach of large Japanese air formations, Sheas crew went to General Quarters. Soon thereafter, a "considerable smoke haze blew over the ship from the Hagushi beaches" and "visibility was at a maximum 5.000 yards". At 08:54 a single Mitsubishi G4M "Betty" was sighted six miles distant; and, four minutes later, one was shot down by Shea-directed CAP. At 08:59, five minutes after the initial sighting, a lookout spotted a Japanese Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka on Sheas starboard beam, closing the ship at better than . Almost instantaneously, the Ohka crashed into Shea "on the starboard side of her bridge structure, entering the sonar room, traversing the chart house, passageway and batch, and exploding beyond the port side on the surface of the water. Fire broke out on the mess deck, and in CIC, the chart house, division commander's stateroom, No. 2 upper handling room, and compartment A-304-L."

Shea lost all ship's communications, 5-inch gun mounts numbers 1 and 2 were inoperative; and the forward port 20-millimeter guns were damaged. The main director was jammed and the gyro and computer rendered unserviceable. One officer and 34 men were killed, and 91 others were wounded to varying degrees.

With repair parties and survivors from damaged areas scurrying about, helping the wounded and fighting fires, Shea, listing 5 degrees to port, began limping off to Haeushi and medical assistance. She arrived there at 10:52; her most seriously wounded crew members were transferred to ; and the bodies of the 35 dead were removed for burial on Okinawa. Shea then resumed her limping, this time to Kerama Retto anchorage. At Kerama Retto, she underwent repairs and disgorged all but 10 percent of her ammunition. In addition, much of her gear, particularly radar and fighter direction equipment, was transferred to DesRon 2 for distribution to less severely damaged ships. After a memorial service on 11 May for her dead crewmen and the removal of some armament, Shea was underway on 15 May to join convoy OKU No. 4 (TU 51.29.9), heading for Ulithi Atoll.

Shea got underway from Ulithi on 27 May 1945 and, after a three-day layover at Pearl Harbor, departed for Philadelphia on 9 June. She arrived at the Philadelphia Navy Yard on 2 July, visiting San Diego and transiting the Panama Canal en route. Shea underwent extensive repairs and post-repair trials before leaving Philadelphia on 11 October for shakedown at Casco Bay, Maine. While in the area, Shea celebrated her first peacetime Navy Day at Bath, Maine.

From 1946 to late 1953, Shea was engaged in normal operations with the Atlantic Fleet. Assigned to Min-Div 2 and based at Charleston, South Carolina, she ranged the Atlantic seaboard and Caribbean Sea. This employment was interrupted late in 1950 by a Mediterranean cruise, during which she visited Trieste on a liaison mission with the British armed forces in the area. Shea returned to Charleston and the Atlantic Fleet on 1 February 1951 and remained so engaged until September 1953 when she reentered the Pacific.

Shea spent the remainder of her active service in the Pacific, based at Long Beach, California. She participated in numerous minelaying and antisubmarine exercises off the west coast, covering the area from Mexico north to British Columbia and west to Hawaii. In the spring of 1954, she made her only excursion out of that area when she took part in the atomic tests conducted at Eniwetok Atoll in the Marshall Islands. This was her first and only return to any of her old World War II haunts. She arrived back in Long Beach on 28 May and remained in the area until 9 April 1958 when she was placed out of commission in reserve. Shea continued in this reserve status until 1 September 1973 at which time, after being surveyed and deemed not to be up to fleet standards, she was stricken from the Navy list. She was sold for scrap on 1 September 1974.

Shea earned one battle star for her part in the Okinawa campaign during World War II.

As of 2009, no other ship has been named Shea.

Citation
The Secretary of the Navy issued the following statement:

"For outstanding heroism in action while attached to an Amphibious Force during operations for the seizure of enemy Japanese-held Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, from 24 March to 4 May 1945. Operation in waters protected by enemy mines and numerous suicide craft, the U.S.S. SHEA rendered distinctive service in providing effective cover for our minesweeper groups against hostile attack by air, surface, submarine, and shore fire. A natural and frequent target for heavy Japanese aerial attack, she fought her guns valiantly to down nine planes and assist in the destruction of three others, accounting for six of the total of nine within a period of ten minutes during action in April. After downing an attacking plane on 4 May, the SHEA turned her guns on a second plane which came in out of the sun, maintaining furious fire on the high-speed target until it struck her superstructure on the starboard side, penetrating the bridge without exploding and emerged on the port side to explode and perforate the side with shrapnel. Saved from complete destruction by prompt damage control measures, the SHEA had achieved a record of gallantry in combat, reflecting the highest credit upon her courageous and skilled officers and men and upon the United States Naval Service."

All personnel attached to and serving on board the U.S.S. SHEA from 24 March to 4 May 1945, are authorized to wear the NAVY UNIT COMMENDATION Ribbon.

/s/ John L. Sullivan, Secretary of the Navy

References

http://destroyerhistory.org/sumner-gearingclass/ussshea_nuc/ USS Shea Navy Unit Commendation] at Destroyer History Foundation

External links
 Photo gallery at navsource.org

Robert H. Smith-class destroyers
Ships built in Staten Island
1944 ships


text:
Brookview Tony Charity (Aug 6, 1978- Aug 10, 1988) was a notable show cow who at the height of her career was "considered by many to be the best cow ever to walk the face of the earth.". Today she is still cited as the greatest North American show cow of all time.

Brookview Tony Charity was born in Fremont, Ohio on the farm of John D. and Karl E. Havens in early August 1978. She was a daughter of Kanza Matt Tony. She was purchased by Hanover Hill Holsteins of Port Perry, Ontario (owned by R. Peter Heffering and Ken Trevena) on November 13, 1981 and came to Canada afterwards. It was then that she began competing as a show cow. From 1982 to 1987 she won the top titles at both the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair and World Dairy Expo an unprecedented four times. The accolades included six superior production awards, nine times All-American and All-Canadian, never defeated in class. One expert described her as having the most correct overall conformation of any cow he'd ever seen. On July 15, 1985 a 50% share of the Holstein was purchased by Stephen B. Roman's Romandale Farms for a record $1.4 million. Hanover Hill Holsteins retained the balance of ownership.

She was also a prodigious producer of milk, perhaps one of the most productive in the world in the 1980s. At age 5 she produced  of milk in a year. According to Andrew Hunt, founder of a major dairy magazine, The Bullvine, "She was incredible perfection!" This publication's list of the eight greatest North American show cows of all times ranks Charity at the top, with the comment, "Charity was never defeated in her class and 8 times was Grand at Madison or the Royal [Winter Fair]."

Despite these achievements, her genetic history was unremarkable, and while she produced many offspring, none have reached the same heights of achievement in show cow competitions.

She died of cancer in 1988.

Memorial statue
In 2017, a statue of Brookview Tony Charity on stilts was unveiled in Cathedraltown, a neighbourhood built over the former site of Romandale farm. The bovine statue was donated by Helen Roman-Barber, Stephen Roman's daughter, and developer of the Catherdraltown neighbourhood. The stainless-steel sculpture is named Charity, Perpetuation of Perfection and was sculpted by Ron Baird. During the summer of 2017, some residents of the area objected to the piece which is mounted on eight meter tall posts that elevate Charity high above a small parkette. Dairy farmer Ken Trevena who had cared for Charity during most of her life agreed that the "bottom side of the cow is not its best". After some debate on 25 September 2017, Markham Council agreed to abide by the residents' objections and voted to move the statue to a new location (not yet specified) by year end.

In early December 2017, however, residents noted that new granite stonework had been added around the base of the sculpture. The city indicated that it still planned to move Charity to another location but the donor of the work disputed the city's claim of ownership and said the stonework was part of the plan. The Toronto Star reported that the city's agreement with the donor included a clause requiring consultation "with the donor prior to any final decision being made regarding the sculpture's removal and relocation" but that "the decision of the city shall be final."

An August 9, 2017 news item revealed that Brookview Tony Charity had never even visited Markham, having been stabled at Hanover Hill Holsteins in Port Perry from the day she arrived in Canada until her death. She was then buried at Hanover Hill.

In spite of the city's announced intentions to move the sculpture to one of three other locations, it remained on its original site in April 2018. In that month, Romandale Farms filed a lawsuit against the city with three options, based on the claim that it is still owned by developer Helen Barber-Roman who had donated it. The suit demands either a payment of $4 million, including $3 million for conversion of property and punitive damages, or the moving of the sculpture back to Barber-Roman, or confirmation that it will remain at the current location.

In early May 2018, a judge decided that residents should not be forced to accept an unwanted gift and dismissed Barber-Roman's injunction to prevent the removal of the sculpture from its current site. The lawsuit against the City of Markham was not affected by this court decision.

External links
Holstein.ca Profile

References

Individual cows
1978 animal births
1988 animal deaths


text:
Der Dilemma-Gletscher ist ein steiler und stark zerklüfteter Gletscher im ostantarktischen Viktorialand. Er fließt von der Worcester Range in die Westflanke des Skelton-Gletschers, den er nördlich des Ant Hill erreicht.

Die neuseeländische Gruppe der Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1955–1958) erkundete ihn im Jahr 1957. Namensgebend waren die Schwierigkeiten, denen die Gruppe beim Abstieg über den Gletscher begegnete.

Weblinks
  (englisch)
 Dilemma Glacier auf geographic.org (englisch)

Gletscher im Transantarktischen Gebirge
Worcester Range


text:
10215 Lavilledemirmont eller 1997 SQ är en asteroid i huvudbältet som upptäcktes den 20 september 1997 av den tjeckiske astronomen Lenka Kotková vid Ondřejov-observatoriet. Den är uppkallad efter den franske poeten Jean de La Ville de Mirmont.

Asteroiden har en diameter på ungefär 7 kilometer

Referenser

Huvudbältesasteroider
Småplaneter namngivna efter personer
Astronomiska upptäckter av Lenka Šarounová
Astronomiska upptäckter 1997


text:
łojek (Sebacina) – rodzaj grzybów

Osoby o tym nazwisku:
 Emilia Łojek – polska psycholog
 Jerzy Łojek – polski historyk
 Leopold Łojek – polski lekarz i wojskowy
 Piotr Łojek – polski muzyk


text:
Elfriede Klara Emma Reichelt (30 January 1883 – 22 August 1953) was a German fine-art photographer.

Life
Elfriede Klara Emma Reichelt was born in Breslau, the second of three daughters of the merchant Oswald Reichelt and Emma Reichelt, née Streit. Her father ran a porcelain shop in the main shopping street of Breslau.

Reichelt was one of the first women to study from 1906 to 1908 at the Staatliche Fachakademie für Fotodesign München and was a student of the well-known German-American pictorialist Frank Eugene.

After her training, the photographer returned to her Silesian homeland to open a studio for artistic portrait photography in Wroclaw. Until the beginning of the 1930s, the professional photographer took portraits of both the national celebrities of the time as well as well-known personalities from Wroclaw, who often came from the circles of the academy and local collectors and aristocrats.

Landscape, still-life and nude photographs were also part of her range of motifs.

Reichelt was often allowed to portray Wilhelm II and his family in exile in the Netherlands in the 1920s. A large number of her portrait photos are inventoried in the Deutsche Fotothek. Among them, for example, one showing the ex-monarch with his little stepdaughter Henriette (1918-1972). It is entitled "Doorn. Kaiser Wilhelm II with Princess Henriette  in his arms". Another portrait photograph by Reichelt shows Henriette von Schönaich-Carolath with the family dog: "Princess Henriette von Schoenaich-Carolath with shepherd dog "Arno"". This was shown, among others, in Reichelt's exhibition at the Silesian Museum of Fine Arts in 1925 and published at the time in the Illustrated Weekly Supplement of the Silesian Zeitung.

She participated in important photo exhibitions of the era and published her pictures in renowned journals. The photographer was a member of the German Deutscher Werkbund and the Gesellschaft Deutscher Lichtbildner (GDL).

In 1927 she married the Ulm industrialist Hans Wieland and retired from active professional photography in the mid-1930s. After a few years in Ulm, Reichelt lived in Grünwald near Munich after separating from her husband in 1936.

She lived there in a spacious house with a housekeeper and gardener. During the war years, when her estate also suffered bomb damage, she took in her great-niece Dörte Schreiber there from 1941 to 1943. In her last years, Reichelt was ill with bladder cancer of which she died aged 70.

References

Further reading
 Verena Faber: Elfriede Reichelt (1883-1953). Atelierfotografie zwischen Tradition und Moderne: Mit einem Verzeichnis der Werke. Dissertation, LMU München: Fakultät für Geschichts- und Kunstwissenschaften, 2011 (Online at Hochschulschrift LMU Munich)

External links
 Fotogeschichte. Beiträge zur Geschichte und Ästhetik der Fotografie: Verena Bader: Elfriede Reichelt. Eine Breslauer Fotografin zwischen Berufs- und Kunstfotografie
 Informationen zu Elfriede Reichelt in the Deutsche Fotothek

20th-century German photographers
German women photographers
1883 births
1953 deaths
Artists from Wrocław


text:
.lighting est un domaine Internet de premier niveau générique non-restreint.

Ce domaine est destiné aux fabricants et aux distributeurs de produits d'éclairage (lighting est le mot anglais pour éclairage), ainsi qu'aux professionnels œuvrant dans le domaine de l'éclairage : les photographes et autres.

Bien que le domaine soit destiné aux personnes et aux organisations œuvrant dans le domaine de l'éclairage, il est ouvert à tous sans restrictions.

Historique

Le domaine .lighting a été créé en février 2014.

Voir aussi

Liens externes
  Information de l'IANA sur le whois de .lighting
  Liste des domaines Internet de premier niveau, de leur type et de leurs caractéristiques, sur le site de l'ICANN

Domaine de premier niveau