text:
Mary Cushman is an American vascular hematologist. She is a Full professor of Medicine and Pathology in the Robert Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont.

Early life and education
Cushman grew up in western Massachusetts where she was encouraged by her mother to pursue "an easier, more traditional life and not have to work so hard." In spite of this, she enrolled at the University of Vermont, a school she described as "very progressive," and sought after a medical degree. Cushman earned her Bachelor of Science degree in Biology from the University of Vermont in 1985 before enrolling at their Robert Larner College of Medicine for her medical degree. Upon earning her MD, Cushman earned a research fellowship in Hematology at the University of Vermont and Fletcher Allen Health Care. During her fellowship, she intended to study breast cancer but soon became interested in the hematology consult service. She eventually received her medical degree in 1989 and pursued a Master of Science degree in Epidemiology from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

Career
After completing her fellowship, Cushman joined the faculty at the University of Vermont College of Medicine (UVM) in 1996. In her first year at the college, she received a grant from the American Heart Association's (AHA) former New Hampshire/Vermont Affiliate and volunteered with their organization at both local and national levels. Beginning in 2004, Cushman sat on the editorial board for the journal Archives of Internal Medicine and was later promoted to the rank of Associate Editor for the Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis (JTH) in 2007. While serving in these roles, Cushman published evidence that there was an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) with postmenopausal hormone therapy based on preliminary data from two Women's Health Initiative trials. She also focused on disproving racial and geographical differences in blood clotting and stroke risks. In a co-authored study published in the Annals of Neurology, she concluded that increased stroke mortality rates could not be directly and solely linked to traditional risk factors and external stressors such as poverty and access to care need to be considered. As a result of her research, she was appointed the director of the Thrombosis and Hemostasis Program at the University of Vermont Medical Group at Fletcher Allen, during which she advocated awareness of deep vein thrombosis, and won the 2009 Distinguished Academic Achievement Award.

Following the 2009–10 academic year, Cushman left the Archives of Internal Medicine and became a Senior Guest Editor for the journal Circulation. In 2013, she was recognized by UVM as a "leading expert in cardiovascular disease epidemiology" and received their Senior Researcher of the Year award. She was also appointed to the American Heart Association National Board of Directors and published a new study that found making small lifestyle changes could reduce people's overall risk of having a stroke. The following year, Cushman collaborated with postdoctoral fellow Kristine Alexander to study the link between blood type AB and memory loss. In a study published in the journal Neurology, they found that people with AB blood were more likely to develop thinking and memory problems such as dementia compared to those with other blood types. That same year, she co-authored a study with medical student Sarah Gillett that found a link between cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive impairment. In 2015, while attending a presentation by CEO Joe Golding, Cushman examined the businessman after he began to feel ill and discovered early-stage lymphoma in his leg. As a thank you gift for saving his life, Golding donated $25,000 to UVM for a research project led by Cushman.

On January 10, 2017, Cushman was appointed the inaugural Editor-in-Chief of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis's open access journal, Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis (RPTH). The following year, she was recognized by Clarivate as one of the top highly cited researchers in her field and received the AHA's Population Research Prize for "important studies of cardiovascular disease patterns in populations." In 2019, she was again recognized as one of the top highly cited researchers in her field and joined the AHA's Eastern States Board of Directors. In 2020, she earned the AHA's Award of Meritorious Achievement for encouraging women to join STEM fields.

References

External links

Living people
University of Vermont alumni
University of Vermont faculty
Harvard School of Public Health alumni
American hematologists
People from Springfield, Massachusetts
Year of birth missing (living people)
Women hematologists
20th-century American women physicians
20th-century American physicians
21st-century American women physicians
21st-century American physicians
American women academics


text:
Louis Hendrikx (Antwerpen, 13 maart 1927 – Borgerhout, 11 augustus 2006) was een Belgische bas.

Hij was getrouwd met Anne Marie Van den Eynde.

Hij genoot zijn opleiding aan het Koninklijk Vlaams Conservatorium in zijn geboortestad. Ravelli was zijn docent naar hij geldt ook voornamelijk als autodidact. Hij volgde het conservatorium in de avonduren, terwijl hij zichzelf al als zanger ontwikkeld had. In 1963 sloot hij zich aan bij het gezelschap van de Vlaamse Opera in Antwerpen, waar hij tot 1966 bleef. Daarna vertrok hij samen met Jef Vermeersch naar de opera in Kassel, Duitsland. Onder leiding van Gert Albregt groeide zijn zangtalent en kon hij binnen heel Duitsland optreden tot de Festspiele in München aan toe. Na twee jaar kwam hij weer terug naar Antwerpen (werd er uiteindelijk artistiek directeur) en in het seizoen 1973/1974 bij de Koninklijke Muntschouwburg. Hij werd voornamelijk bekend met rollen binnen de opera's van Richard Wagner, zoals Der fliegende Holländer en Tristan und Isolde. Het bracht hem op internationale podia zoals Teatro alla Scala in Milaan, Royal Albert Hall in Londen (Proms: 28 en 30 augustus 1972 in Parsifal met het BBC Symphony Orchestra onder leiding van Pierre Boulez), Glasgow (Opera Scotland in 1971) en Stockholm.

Zijn stem is bewaard gebleven dankzij een (beperkt) aantal opnamen. Zijn optreden in de rol van Fafner in Das Rheingold (1978) is op film/video/dvd vastgelegd.

Vlaams zanger
Belgisch bas

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
The Cleveland Indians finished in seventh place in the American League East. Sports Illustrated magazine predicted that the Indians would finish in first. Club president Peter Bavasi would resign before the regular season began. Bavasi had joined the Indians in November 1984. As president of the Cleveland Indians, he served on Major League Baseball's Executive Council. During the 1986 season, the team had an 84-78 record, its best since 1968, and attendance of 1.47 million, its highest since 1959. There was much optimism that the team would reach its full potential in 1987.

Sluggers Joe Carter and Cory Snyder were featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated on April 6, 1987, with the headline "Indian Uprising". The Indians were being predicted as the best team in baseball on the back of their two 30+ home run hitters. What sports writers overlooked was that Cleveland had the worst performing pitching staff in the majors, despite the presence of 300 game winners Phil Niekro and Steve Carlton, as well as Tom Candiotti (with Niekro and Candiotti, Cleveland had two starters whose main pitch was the knuckleball).

The 1987 Indians would fall well short of SI's bold prediction. They were not above .500 even once all season, and an 8–20 May ended any realistic hope of contention. They finished 61-101, the worst record in all of baseball. The season would go on to be associated with the Sports Illustrated cover jinx.

Offseason
 November 7, 1986: Fran Mullins was released by the Indians.
 November 28, 1986: Casey Parsons was signed as a free agent by the Indians.
 December 23, 1986: John Butcher was released by the Indians.
 January 19, 1987: Doug Frobel was signed as a free agent with the Cleveland Indians.
 February 23, 1987: Curt Wardle was traded by the Indians to the Oakland Athletics for Jeff Kaiser.

Regular season
In 1987, the Cleveland Indians achieved a baseball first. The Indians had veteran pitchers Steve Carlton and Phil Niekro on their roster to add experience. Their most notable accomplishment was appearing in a game together against the New York Yankees at Yankee Stadium. Carlton and Niekro became the first teammates and 300-game winners to appear in the same game. Both were ineffective in a 10-6 Yankee victory. It would be Carlton's first and only pitching appearance at the legendary stadium. Neither pitcher finished the season with the Indians. Carlton would end up with the Minnesota Twins and win a World Series championship. Niekro would be picked up by the Toronto Blue Jays and come within two games of winning the American League East Championship.

Season standings

Record vs. opponents

Transactions
 April 4, 1987: Steve Carlton signed as a free agent with the Indians.
 May 11, 1987: Don Schulze was traded by the Indians to the New York Mets for Ricky Nelson.
 May 12, 1987: Dave Gallagher was traded by the Indians to the Seattle Mariners for Mark Huismann.
 July 15, 1987: Tony Bernazard was traded by the Indians to the Oakland Athletics for Darrel Akerfelds and Brian Dorsett.
 July 31, 1987: Steve Carlton was traded by the Indians to the Minnesota Twins for a player to be named later. The Twins completed the deal by sending Jeff Perry (minors) to the Indians on August 18.

Draft picks
 June 2, 1987: 1987 Major League Baseball Draft
Albert Belle was drafted by the Indians in the 2nd round. Belle signed on August 27, 1987.
Beau Allred was drafted by the Indians in the 25th round.

Opening Day Lineup

Roster

Statistics

Batting
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases

Pitching
Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts

Award winners

All-Star Game
 Pat Tabler, designated hitter, reserve

Farm system

LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Burlington

References

1987 Cleveland Indians team page at Baseball Reference
1987 Cleveland Indians team page at www.baseball-almanac.com

Cleveland Guardians seasons
Cleveland Indians season
Cleve


text:
Great Eastern Pingo Trail is a  long footpath along a disused railway line north of Thetford in Norfolk. It is a   Local Nature Reserve, and it crosses three Sites of Special Scientific Interest, Thompson Water, Carr and Common, Breckland Forest and Cranberry Rough, Hockham. It also crosses Thompson Common, which is a nature reserve managed by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust and is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I. It further crosses Norfolk Valley Fens  Special Area of Conservation and Breckland Special Protection Area.

This site has around 300 pingos, shallow pools formed when ice melted at the end of the last ice age. There is a mosaic of habitats with a large lake, Thompson Water, at the western end.

References

Local Nature Reserves in Norfolk


text:
Mosaikgurami, Trichopodus leeri, är en ganska vanlig akvariefisk.

Liksom andra labyrintfiskar har den ett organ (kallat labyrint) där den kan ta in luft, som den snappar från luften ovanför vattenytan, som den sedan kan utvinna syre ur, som ett komplement till syresättningen genom gälarna.

Föda
Mosaikguramin är allätare. I akvarium äter den alla standardfoder som erbjuds i handeln, men uppskattar ett vegetabiliskt tillskott. Även levande foder som mygglarver och vattenloppor uppskattas av denna fisk.

Beteende
Mosaikguramin är en lugn och fredlig fisk som mycket väl lämpar sig som akvariefisk. Den trivs bäst i grupp, i ett akvarium på minst 200 liter. Med en del flytväxter, mycket växter och/eller rätt stort (minst 400 liter) så kan man pröva att hålla enbart en hane och en hona ihop. Hos unga fiskar avgör man  könet lättast genom att kolla på ryggfenan, hos hanen är den något längre. Hanarna blir vanligtvis kraftigare, de blir med tiden mer utfärgade och har oftast större ryggfena. Honorna får en fylligare buk. Mosaikgurami hålls med fördel tillsammans med andra akvariefiskar, olika arter av barber, rasboror eller tetror.

Luft
Det är viktigt att se till att mosaikguramin (liksom andra labyrintfiskar) har möjlighet att "andas" ovanför vattenytan. Trots att dessa fiskar har gälar så måste de emellanåt snappa luft ovanför vattenytan. Ges inte denna möjlighet så drunknar faktiskt denna fisk, hur motsägelsefullt det än kan tänkas vara. I ett vanligt akvarium är detta inget problem, då man vanligtvis har några centimeter luft mellan vattenytan och täckglaset.

Fortplantning
Jämfört med andra labyrintfiskar är hanen inte lika aggressiv mot honan efter parningen. Skumboet byggs mellan två flytväxter. Hanen formar luftbubblor han binder samman med saliv och med hjälp av labyrintorganet. Honan har också labyrintorgan, men hanen bygger boet. Parningen sker under boet och äggen flyter upp i boet och fastnar i bubblorna, vilket ger äggen ett visst skydd. Hanen skyltar med en röd färg, speciellt under parningen vilket gör det enklare att välja två lekdjur. Honan i sin tur väljer den hane som uppvisar den kraftigaste utfärgningen.

Akvariefiskar
Guramier


text:
Соревнования в индивидуальной гонке преследования на 3 км по велоспорту среди женщин на летних Олимпийских играх 2000 прошли 17 и 18 сентября. Приняли участие 12 спортсменок. От каждой страны разрешалось выставить только одну спортсменку. Победительница этой дисциплины на предыдущих Олимпийских играх итальянка Антонелла Беллутти заняла 5 место.

По сравнению с прошлыми Олимпийскими играми в индивидуальной гонке преследования изменился формат проведения соревнования. Теперь после квалификации борьбу за медали продолжали только 4 спортсменки, показавших лучший результат, а не 8 как раньше.

Леонтин Зейлард стала обладательницей золотой медали, также обновив мировой рекорд на этой дистанции. Для голландки эта награда стала первой на Олимпийских играх. На играх в Атланте она не принимала участие, а в Барселоне выбыла на стадии четвертьфинала.

Марион Клинье завоевала свою вторую серебряную олимпийскую медаль. Как и 4 года назад в Атланте француженка уступила в финале.

Ивонн Макгрегор выиграла заезд за 3 место и стала бронзовой призёркой игр, что не удалось ей сделать в Атланте, когда она проиграла заезд за бронзу немке Юдит Арндт.

Призёры

Рекорды

Во время соревнований в этой дисциплине были установлены следующие рекорды:

Соревнование

Квалификация

Полуфинал

Матч за 3 место

Финал

Ссылки
 Результаты игр
 Официальный Олимпийский отчёт


text:
Historie – Otázky – Problémy – czeskie czasopismo historyczne wydawane przez Wydział Filozoficzny Uniwersytetu Karola w Pradze.

Czasopismo ukazuje się dwa razy w roku. Od 2015 wydawany w systemie Open Access. Czasopismo jest indeksowane w bazach CEJSH, EBSCO i ERIH Plus.

Redaktorem naczelnym jest Jan Randák (2017).

W skład rady czasopisma wchodzą (2017): Hugh LeCain Agnew (Georg Washington University Washington), Zdeněk Beneš (UK Praha), Lenka Bobková (UK Praha), Dana Cerman-Stefanová (Universität Wien), Martin Čapský (Slezská univerzita v Opavě), Jana Čechurová (UK Praha), Marie-Elizabeth Ducreux (École des hautes études en sciences sociales Paris – Centre de Recherche Historique CNRS), Jiří Fajt (Geisteswissenschaftliches Zentrum Geschichte und Kultur Ostmitteleuropas Leipzig – Technische Universität Berlin), Lucyna Harc (Uniwersytet wrocławski), Pavel Kolář (European University Institute Firenze), Marie Koldinská (UK Praha), Michal Kopeček (UK Praha), Robert Luft (Collegium Carolinum München), Petr Maťa (Central European University Budapest), Jan Randák (UK Praha, head), Luboš Velek (UK Praha) i Josef Žemlička (UK Praha).

Przypisy

Linki zewnętrzne
 Strona czasopisma

Czasopisma anglojęzyczne
Czasopisma w języku czeskim
Czeskie czasopisma historyczne


text:
Sipolisia é um género botânico pertencente à família Asteraceae.

A sua única espécie é Sipolisia lanuginosa,, sendo originária do Brasil, nas regiões do Cerrado, em Minas Gerais.

Trata-se de um género reconhecido pelo sistema de classificação filogenética Angiosperm Phylogeny Website.

Esta espécie pode ser considerada como fazendo parte do género Heterocoma, juntamente com as três espécies já descritas do mesmo, juntamente com outras duas espécies dos géneros monotípicos Bishopalea e Xerxes. Nesta circunscrição, as seis espécies são todas endémicas do Planalto Brasileiro.

O nome comum de Sipolisia lanuginosa é veludo.

Taxonomia
Sipolisia lanuginosa foi descrita por Glaz. ex Oliv. e publicada em Hooker's Icones Plantarum 23: pl. 2881. 1894.

Sinonimia
Proteopsis lanuginosa (Glaz. ex Oliv.) Philipson

Ver também
 Lista de géneros de asterídeas

Asteraceae
Flora do Brasil
Géneros de asteráceas


text:
Understanding What We've Grown to Be es el segundo álbum de estudio de la banda estadounidense de metalcore We Came as Romans. Fue lanzado el 13 de septiembre de 2011 a través de Equal Vision Records. Debutó y alcanzó su punto máximo en el número 21 en el Billboard 200 la semana siguiente, así como en el número 5, 7 y 10 en las listas de Hard Rock, Independent y Rock Album.

El primer sencillo del álbum, "Mis//Understanding", estaba disponible para su transmisión antes del lanzamiento del álbum y fue lanzado para descarga digital el 5 de julio de 2011 junto con la canción principal "Understanding What We Grown to Be".

El 10 de abril de 2013, el álbum fue reeditado en una edición física de lujo, con sus tres sencillos más "Hope", "The King of Silence" y "Let These Words Last Forever", así como un DVD con imágenes de la gira, entrevistas. y segmentos de presentaciones en vivo.

Antecedentes
Understanding What We Grown to Be se grabó durante dos sesiones, la primera del 16 de febrero al 10 de marzo de 2011 y la segunda del 16 de mayo al 23 de junio de 2011. El 22 de junio, el primer sencillo "Mis//Understanding" surgió a través del canal oficial de YouTube de Equal Vision. Un día después, la canción principal también se lanzó para escuchar gratis. "Mis//Understanding" fue lanzado como sencillo oficial en iTunes el 5 de julio de 2011, que incluía "Understanding What We Grown To Be" como pista extra. El 14 de julio de 2011, la portada del álbum fue lanzada a través de un rompecabezas en la página de inicio de la banda. En agosto de 2011, la producción del disco se completó y la distribución comenzó en breve. El 22 de agosto de 2011, se anunció la duración de cada canción.

Estilo musical y letras
Según Equal Vision, "musical y líricamente, Understanding What We Grown to Be tiene un tono mucho más oscuro que su lanzamiento anterior, To Plant a Seed. Si bien mantiene el tema general de positividad y hermandad de la banda, el nuevo material adquiere un enfoque más directo de las luchas de la vida y los desafíos de crecer".

Las letras siguen una especie de tema de 'oscuro a claro' a medida que avanza el álbum. "Nosotros, como banda, descubrimos mucha negatividad en nuestro estilo de vida que realmente no habíamos notado o notado en el pasado y este CD trata mucho sobre lidiar con eso y sobrellevar cuando las cosas salen al revés de cómo lo harías. imaginaba que lo harían".

Lista de canciones

Bonus track (Europa)

Bonus track (Japón)

Edición de lujo

Posicionamiento en lista

Referencias

Álbumes de 2011
Álbumes de We Came as Romans
Álbumes de Nuclear Blast Records
Álbumes en inglés
Álbumes de post-hardcore
Álbumes de metalcore


text:
Абдельазіз Белхадем () (нар. 8 листопада 1945 ) — алжирський політик. Займав пост голови уряду країни у 2006 — 2008 роках. Генеральний секретар партії ФНВ.

Примітки


text:
Колючие цеполы, или акантоцеполы
(), — род морских лучепёрых рыб из семейства цеполовых (Cepolidae).

Описание
Тело тонкое, удлиненное, сильно сжатое с боков, постепенно заостряется к хвосту. Туловище короткое. Голова сжатая с боков, тупая, очень короткая. Рот конечный, косой. Рыло очень короткое. Зубы тонкие, длинные. Жаберные отверстия широкие. Спинной и анальный плавники длинные. Спинной плавник начинается на затылке, анальный — несколько позади основания грудного плавника — оба плавника сливаются с хвостовым. Грудные плавники короткие. Хвостовой плавник редуцирован. Окраска ярко-красная.

Ареал
Тихий океан.

Биология
Донные рыбы. Живут в норах. В укрытиях проводят день и становятся активными с наступлением сумерек. Питается преимущественно мелкими планктонными ракообразными.

Классификация
На апрель 2019 года в род включают 4 вида:

Примечания

Цеполовые
Рыбы Тихого океана


text:
Horoskop (z greki: podglądanie godziny; hora – godzina; skopein – zaglądać, podglądać, podpatrywać) – w astrologii przepowiednia lub charakterystyka danej osoby, czy też wydarzenia, sporządzona na podstawie układu ciał niebieskich według daty, godziny i miejsca.

Iluzję skuteczności horoskopów tłumaczy się efektem Barnuma i innymi błędami poznawczymi. Tworzenie horoskopów jest dziedziną pseudonaukową.

Horoskop dziś
Podobnie jak inne metody wróżbiarskie, horoskopy nie są uznawane przez współczesną naukę, a ich krytycy często zauważają, że wiele horoskopów wykorzystuje tendencyjność poznawczą i celowo ogólnikowe sformułowania, by stworzyć iluzję skuteczności (patrz: Efekt Forera). Mimo tego horoskopy cieszą się dużą popularnością.

Większość publikowanych dziś horoskopów w prasie kolorowej jest jedynie formą zabawy, ma charakter ogólny i dotyczy znacznych grup populacji uszeregowanych według daty urodzenia (zwykle w powiązaniu ze znakiem Zodiaku, to jest odcinkiem ekliptyki). Ich autorami bywają osoby całkowicie nieznające się na astrologii.

Współcześni astrolodzy zajmują się, jak przed wiekami, przede wszystkim wykreślaniem i interpretacją horoskopów indywidualnych dla poszczególnych osób. Znajdują się w nim pozycje wszystkich planet oraz wiele dodatkowych punktów, np.: Domy (związane z godziną i miejscem urodzenia). Dodawane są niekiedy również nowo odkryte planetoidy i asteroidy.

Obliczenia
Do obliczenia horoskopu potrzebne są następujące dane:
 data narodzin lub zdarzenia
 godzina i minuty,
 dane miejsca urodzenia (długość i szerokość geograficzna).
Horoskop osób urodzonych w tym samym dniu może różnić się radykalnie, biorąc pod uwagę położenie ciał niebieskich w domach Zodiaku, aspektami, czyli odległościami kątowymi planet względem siebie.

Horoskop a religia
 W chrześcijaństwie wiara w informacje z horoskopów jest grzechem, ponieważ zdarzenia mające się przytrafić człowiekowi zna tylko Bóg, a ich odgadnięcie przez istotę cielesną wymaga interwencji Ducha Świętego. Horoskop przyjmuje natomiast, że los ludzi zapisany jest w ciałach niebieskich i z ich obserwacji można niektóre informacje odczytać. Wiara w horoskopy to poważne złamanie pierwszego przykazania dekalogu.Pismo Święte wypowiada się w tej sprawie następująco:

 W hinduizmie astrologia wedyjska jest nauką postrzegania wpływu wyższej siły na istotę ludzką i Wszechświat. Według prawa karmy horoskop jest interpretacją skutków naszych działań w obecnym i przeszłych życiach.

Znani astrolodzy

Statystyki
Według badań CBOS w 2018 roku 45 procent polskich respondentów czytało horoskopy: głównie kobiety: 55%.

Zobacz też
 Astrologia
 Dźjotisza
 Nakszatra

Przypisy

Bibliografia

Linki zewnętrzne
 Andrzej Wronka: "O bzdurze horoskopów"

Astrologia
Wróżenie


text:
Localidades

Twin Oaks (Missouri)
Twin Oaks (Oklahoma)

Desambiguações de topônimos


text:
Dentro de la cerámica griega, se llama olpe (en plural, olpai) a un jarro con asa alta.

El olpe tiene una función similar al enócoe pero se distingue de este por tener mayor altura que anchura. También por el perfil liso de su borde frente al trilobulado del énocoe y por contar con un asa alta que a menudo se eleva de forma característica por encima del borde. Se encuentran numerosos ejemplos de olpes en cerámica de figuras negras.

Referencias
Descripción del olpe

Enlaces externos

Alfarería y cerámica de la Antigua Grecia
Jarras


text:
Округ Міллард () — округ (графство) у штаті Юта, США. Ідентифікатор округу 49027.

Історія
Округ утворений 1852 року.

Демографія

За даними перепису 2000 року загальне населення округу становило 12405 осіб, зокрема міського населення було 3147, а сільського — 9258. Серед мешканців округу чоловіків було 6351, а жінок — 6054. В окрузі було 3840 домогосподарств, 3093 родин, які мешкали в 4522 будинках. Середній розмір родини становив 3,66.

Віковий розподіл населення поданий у таблиці:

Суміжні округи
 Джуеб — північ
 Санпіт — північний схід
 Севір — південний схід
 Бівер — південь
 Лінкольн, Невада — південний захід
 Вайт-Пайн, Невада — захід

Див. також
 Список округів штату Юта

Виноски


text:
Pretorska prefektura (latinsko , grško  ἐπαρχότης τῶν πραιτωρίων  [éparhótes tõn praitoríon] ali ὑπαρχία τῶν πραιτωρίων [uparhía tõn praitoríon]) je bila največja upravna enota poznega Rimskega cesarstva, ki je obsegala več diocez, dioceza pa več provinc. Nastala je v med vladanjem cesarja Konstantina I. (vladal 306–337) in dosegla bolj ali manj končno obliko v zadnji tretjini 4. stoletja. Obdržala se je do 7. stoletja, ko so Heraklijeve reforme zmanjšale pristojnosti prefektov, in muslimanskih osvajanj in vdorov Slovanov, ki so prisilila Bizantinsko cesarstvo k uvedbi vojaških okrožij – tém. Elementi upravnega aparata prefekture so se v Bizantinskem cesarstvu ohranili do prve polovice 9. stoletja.

Zgodovina
Položaj pretorskega prefekta ima dolgo zgodovino, saj je nastal na samem začetku Rimskega imperija. Na začetku sta bila na tem položaju dva zaporedna poveljnika pretorijske straže, potem pa so ga zasedli cesarjevi glavni svetovalci in si prigrabili velika upravna in sodna pooblastila. Natančen proces preoblikovanja položaja pretorja v glavnega civilnega upravitelja posebne upravne enote je še vedno nejasen. Na splošno velja zmotno prepričanje, ki temelji na Zosimovih pričevanjih, da je pretorske prefekture kot definitivne ozemeljske upravne enote ustanovil Konstantin I. leta 318 ali 324 po svoji zmagi nad Licinijem.

V tetrarhiji se je zaradi povečanja števila cesarjev – dva višja cesarja (augustus) in dva nižja cesarja (caesar) – povečalo tudi število imetnikov pretorskega položaja. Na začetku sta bila istočasno  samo dva prefekta, ki sta bila podrejena avgustoma. V tem obdobju je bila moč prefekta še vedno ogromna. Po besedah A.H.M. Jonesa je bil prefekt "nekakšen veliki vezir in cesarjev namestnik z velikimi pooblastili v skoraj vseh sferah državne, vojne, pravosodne, finančne in splošne državne uprave. Bil je cesarjev načelnik štaba, generalni pribočnik in  glavni intendant". Po Dioklecijanovem odstopu leta 305 je med socesarji izbruhnila državljanska vojna, v kateri je vsak tekmec za rimski prestol imenoval svojega prefekta. Takšen vzorec je veljal tudi v obdobju, ko sta si cesarstvo delila Licinij in Konstantin I.

Po Konstantinovi zmagi nad Licinijem  in združenju imperija pod njegovo oblastjo se je položaj prefekta preoblikoval. Vojaške dolžnosti prefekta sta prevzela novoustanovljena vojaška  poveljnika  magister peditum (pehota) in magister equitum (konjenica). Poleg  niju je bil kot protiutež prefektu ustanovljen še močan položaj magistra officiorum,  ki je bil načelnik državne birokracije in civilnih služb.  Reforme so bile po eni strani posledica pomanjkanja uradnikov, primernih za zahtevne naloge prefekta, po drugi strani pa želje po zmanjšanju nevarnosti, ki so jo za cesarja predstavljali močni prefekti. Položaj prefekta se je z reformo preoblikoval v popolnoma upravni položaj, vendar je v državni hierarhiji ohranil položaj tik pod samim cesarjem. Druga pomembna razlika, v primerjavi s tetrarhijo, je bilo povečanje imetnikov položaja: okoli leta 332 je bilo dokazano nič manj kot pet prefektov. Takšen razvoj je bil verjetno povezan z ozemlji oziroma upravami  Konstantinovih  sinov, ki so po očetovi smrti nasledili ozemlje imperija. Na tej osnovi so nastale tudi kasnejše geografske prefekture.

Po Konstantinovi smrti leta 337 so si cesarstvo razdelili njegovi trije preživeli sinovi Konstancij, Konstantin in Konstans. Ker je vsak novi avgust imel svojega pretorskega prefekta, je ta delitev postopoma postala usnova, iz katere so se razvile trajne pretorske prefekture: zahodna prefektura Galija (dioceze Galija, Viennensis, Hispanija in Velika Britanija), osrednja prefektura Italija, Ilirik in Afrika (dioceze Italija, Afrika, Panonija, Dakija in Makedonija) in prefektura Vzhod (dioceze Trakija, Azija, Pont in Oriens). Egipt je do leta 367 spadal v diocezo Oriens. Z ustanovitvijo samostojne prefekture Ilirik (dioceze Panonija, Dakija in Makedonija) leta 356–357 in njeni občasni ukinitvi navkljub, je bila delitev, opisana v 5. stoletju v Notitii dignitatum, dokončna. Edina večja sprememba je bila odcepitev dioceze Panonije, ki se je preimenovala v diocezo Ilirik, iz prefekture Ilirik in njena vključitev v prefekturo Italijo leta 379. Dioceza Italija je bila razdeljena na dva dela: Italijo na severu in Suburbicario (»pod mestom (Rimom)«) na jugu Apeninskega polotoka. V slednjo so spadali tudi otoki Sicilija, Korzika in Sardinija. Diocezi Galija in Dakija nista imeli svojega vikarja, ker sta bila tam nastanjena njuna pretorska. Sedež prefekta Italije je bil v Milanu, vikarja Ilirika pa v Sirmiju. Kadar je bil prefekt stalno nastanjen v Sirmiju, so vikarja v Sirmiju ukinili in za to obdobje imenovali vikarja v Milanu.

V 5. stoletju so Zahodnorimsko cesarstvo preplavila germanska plemena. Prefektura Italija se je kljub temu ohranila tudi v novem ostrogotskem Italskem kraljestvu, ki je bilo de iure še vedno del Rimskega imperija. Ostrogotski kralj Teodorik Veliki je v majhnem delu Galije, ki ga je osvojil v 510. letih,  celo ponovno ustanovil prefekturo Galijo. Ko je Bizantinsko cesarstvo v vandalskih vojnah leta 533–534 ponovno osvojilo severno Afriko, je cesar Justinijan I. njeno ozemlje vključil v novoustanovljeno  pretorsko prefekturo Afriko, ki se je kasneje preoblikovala v Afriški eksarhat. Po gotskih vojnah so ponovno vzpostavili tudi pretorsko prefekturo Italijo, ki se je kasneje preoblikovala v eksarhat.

V Bizantinskem cesarstvu so prefekture delovale do sredine 7. stoletja, ko je cesarstvo izgubilo večino vzhodnih provinc zaradi arabskih osvajanj, na Balkanu pa zaradi vdora slovanskih plemen. Cesarstvo je namesto prefektur vzpostavilo sistem vojaških okrožij – tém. V vmesnem obdobju so Heraklijeve reforme prefektu odvzele  številne finančne službe in jih preoblikovale v neodvisne urade pod vodstvom logotetov. Zadnji prefekti na vzhodu so bili imenovani z zakonom iz leta 629. Po mnenju nekaterih znanstvenikov so nekateri ostanki sistema živeli še v zgodnjem 9. stoletju: Ernst Stein je dokazal, da so nekateri vidiki prefekture Ilirik preživeli v upravi Soluna, John Haldon pa je dokazal, da so se v precejšnji meri ohranili tudi v zgodnjih civilnih pokrajinskih upravah v tematskem sistemu. Prefekt v Konstantinoplu je morda uradoval vse do 840. let.

Pooblastila prefekta

Pretorski prefekti so bili sprva pripadniki konjeniškega viteškega reda (ordo equester). S Konstantinovimi reformami so postali pretorski položaji rezarvirani za pripadnike senatorskega družbenega razreda. Ugled in poblastila pretorjev so dosegla najvišjo možna raven, tako da so jih takratni pisci imenovali »vrhovni funkcionarji«. V razdeljenem cesarstvu sta bila dva višja prefekta, v Italiji in na Vzhodu. Nastanjena sta bila na dvorih avgustov in delovala kot njuna prva ministra. Prefekta Ilirika in Galije sta imela položaj nižjega prefekta.

Prefekti so imeli popoln nadzor nad večino vidikov upravnega aparata v svojih provincah, tako da se je z njimi lahko primerjal samo magister officiorum. Prefekti so imeli vlogo vrhovnega upravnega in sodnega uradnika, ki je obstajal že v času Septimija Severja, in vrhovnega finančnega uradnika, ki je bil odgovoren za državni proračun. V vlogi sodnikov so imeli pravico soditi v cesarjevem imenu (vice sacra). Njihova razsodba je bila, za razliko od guvernerjeve, dokončna.

Njihovi uradi so bili razdeljeni v dve glavni kategoriji: schola excerptorum, ki so nadzirali upravne in sodne zadeve, in scriniarii, ki so nadzirali finančni sektor.

Sklici

Viri
 Notitia Dignitatum.
 J.B. Bury (1923), History of the Later Roman Empire, I. del, 2. poglavje, Macmillan & Co., Ltd.

 A.H.M. Jones (1964), The Later Roman Empire, 284-602: A Social, Economic, and Administrative Survey.

 C. Kelly (2006), Bureaucracy and Government v N. Lenski, The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52157-4.
 C. Morrison (urednica, 2007), Le Monde byzantin, I. del: L'Empire romain d'Orient, str. 330-641, Atene, Polis Editions, ISBN 978-960-435-134-3.

Rimsko cesarstvo
Bizantinsko cesarstvo


text:
André Gomes is the name of:

André Gomes, (André Filipe Tavares Gomes), Portuguese footballer
André Gomes (footballer, born 1975), (Luiz André Gomes), Brazilian footballer
André Gomes (footballer, born 1996), (André Gomes Alves), Brazilian footballer
André Gomes (footballer, born 2004), (André Nogueira Gomes), Portuguese footballer
André Gomes (footballer, born 2006), (André Filipe Machado Gomes), Portuguese footballer
André Gomes (handballer), (André Dias Lopes Gomes), Portuguese handball player


text:
Daniëlle Remmers (Haia, 3 de julho de 1989) é uma jogadora de vôlei de praia neerlandesa.

Carreira

Com Marleen van Iersel disputou a edição do Campeonato Mundial de Vôlei de Praia Sub-21 de 2008 realizado em Brighton e conquistaram a medalha de ouro.No ano seguinte disputou ao lado de Michelle Stiekema o Campeonato Mundial de Vôlei de Praia Sub-21 em Blackpool terminando com o vice-campeonato.

Ligações externas

Jogadores de voleibol de praia dos Países Baixos


text:
The Mountain Ration (or "M-Ration") was a United States military ration developed for use by U.S. troops operating in high-altitude or mountainous regions of the European theatre of World War II.

Origin, development, and use
The components of what would become the Mountain ration were developed in 1941–42 by U.S. Army officers in experimental mountain warfare companies, largely consisting of former ski instructors, forest rangers, and other experienced alpine travelers. Based on their recommendations, the Mountain ration was finalized and packaged for use by mountain and alpine troops by personnel at the Quartermaster Corps' Subsistence Research Laboratory in Chicago, Illinois.

In order to make the rations suitable for high-altitude climates, the Mountain ration was designed as a specialized compact ration that was easier to prepare in high-altitude environments, have adequate roughage, and enough bulk and quantity when heated to satisfy four men in one day at high altitude, weigh less than , and contain a total of   per man per day. The ration was formally adopted in November 1942.

The Mountain ration was produced from 1942 to 1943, and issued to soldiers of several elite U.S. and British Commonwealth forces then in training for alpine or winter combat, especially the 10th Mountain Division, and the First Special Service Force.  As packaged, the Mountain ration was sized to serve four men for one day (three meals per man). It was normally prepared at the platoon or squad level, though 10th Division troopers were also taught to prepare it individually.  The 1st Special Service Force first tried out the Mountain ration on November 28, 1942, during a training patrol to MacDonald Pass, Montana:
"At 1400 hours all company commanders and one other officer from each company and a few others left by truck for MacDonald Pass to try living under winter conditions and try a new mountain ration ... On arrival at the selected spot the party broke up into groups of four and built shelters and fires of many different types. The Mountain ration, which comes in four varieties, is packed in boxes, each box containing the rations of 4 men for 3 meals, this proved to be more than the average man could eat. They included powdered soup and milk, canned meat and butter, cereal, chocolate, biscuits, compressed fruits, sugar, tea and coffee and powdered lemon."

Because of its generous portions, specialization, and significantly higher cost, the Mountain ration was intensely disliked by the Quartermaster Command, headed by Quartermaster General Edmund B. Gregory, whose organization had to procure, store, and ship it.  To bolster their argument, Quartermaster Corps and Subsistence Branch staff heavily criticized the Mountain ration for its weight, although for its caloric content a day's ration was lighter than alternative canned C rations, and it had nearly  more than the K ration.

The Mountain ration was also criticized for its involved preparation times; the Mountain ration required heating, which was difficult to accomplish for ordinary infantry soldiers without individual or squad-level cooking stoves, though this did not affect mountain troops such as the 10th Mountain Division, who had such equipment. In common with the alpine troops of other countries, the 10th's officers recognized the distinct benefits of heated, easily  digested foods at high altitudes. However, the noise and bulk of heating equipment and additional cooking utensils was disliked by some 10th Mountain troopers, who viewed the mountain ration as better suited to bivouac areas or mountain strongholds not subject to sudden enemy assault. Significantly, diagnosed cases of malnourishment and vitamin deficiency, which had been reported among other light infantry units of the U.S. Army in the ETO who had been forced to consume the K ration for extended periods of time, did not arise among troops of the 10th Mountain Division, who received a wider variety of food rations including the Mountain ration, K ration, C ration, and 10-in-1 group ration while in the field.

By early 1943, less than three months after adoption, the Quartermaster Corps' Food Services Branch was already requesting the Army to abolish all non-standard lightweight individual rations except for the K and D rations. To the immense relief of the Quartermaster Corps's Food Services branch, the Mountain ration was discontinued and production terminated in 1943, though supplies continued to be issued well into 1944. The 10th Mountain Division, which was issued the ration while in training, did not deploy to combat until January 1945; in the last months of the war, with supplies of the Mountain ration exhausted, most of the 10th's troopers serving in combat were issued the K ration, the C ration, or the 10-in-1 ration.

At war's end, after the shortcomings of the C ration (monotony and weight) and the K ration (malnourishment and vitamin deficiency) had become apparent, the Quartermaster Corps attempted to shift responsibility for individual ration inadequacies. Contravening their earlier statements, the QC now asserted that overuse of the K and C rations (beyond two or three days) had caused the problem. Having successfully obtained the discontinuance of suitable alternative packaged rations, the QMC's Historical Summary report was conspicuously silent on how Army commanders could have observed this new ration restriction for troops in daily contact with a determined enemy. Surprisingly, even with this new admission, the QC still refused to abandon their prior recommendation for standardization on a single type of canned wet individual ration, a recommendation that was eventually adopted.

At war's end, rather than introduce a new and improved lightweight ration designed for prolonged use, the K ration was itself promptly discontinued (along with the 10-in-1 small group ration, which had proven somewhat useful in boosting nourishment levels for men living for extended periods on C or K rations). Instead, the C ration, still designated for "infrequent use", went through a series of largely unsuccessful minor revisions.

Contents
The mountain ration contained:
Biscuits
Carter's spread (a butter substitute)
Cereal (three different variations)
Corned beef
Dehydrated baked beans
Dehydrated cheese
Dehydrated potatoes
Dehydrated soup
D ration bars
Fruit bars
Granulated sugar
Chewing gum
Hard candy
Lemon-juice powder
Pork luncheon meat
Pork sausage meat
Powdered milk
Precooked rice
Salt
Instant coffee
Tea
Toilet paper

In addition to the basic components listed, the 10th Mountain Division's officers and NCOs, many with a pre-war background in high altitude and alpine cooking, were known to significantly augment the Mountain ration with a stocked supply of numerous additional ingredients and spices.

See also
5-in-1 ration
10-in-1 ration
C ration
K ration
B-Ration
Jungle ration
United States military ration

Notes

External links
Olive-Drab: Field Rations
Army Rations: Historical Background

Military food of the United States


text:
Dan McMillan (June 29, 1898 – October 22, 1975) was an American football player. McMillan was a prominent tackle for the USC Trojans football teams of the University of Southern California for two seasons until his sporting career was interrupted by service in the First World War. He later transferred to Cal where he was selected All-American in 1921. He is a member of the Cal Athletic Hall of Fame. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.

References

External links

1898 births
1975 deaths
American football tackles
California Golden Bears football players
USC Trojans football players
All-American college football players
College Football Hall of Fame inductees
Players of American football from  Los Angeles


text:
Казаковская мечеть (; Двенадцатая соборная) — каменная мечеть, существовавшая в Старо-Татарской слободе Казани. Была построена в 1876 году на средства купца Мухамметзяна Казакова. Снесена в 1975 году. Архитектор Петр Иванович Романовнов. Располагалась на пересечении современных улиц Заводская и Татарстан.

Архитектура

Мечеть представляла собой одноэтажное кирпичное двухзальное здание с восьмигранным минаретом над входом в формах эклектики с сочетанием элементов классицизма, «кирпичного узорочья» и татарского декоративного искусства.

История мечети
В XVII—XVIII веках, еще до регулярной планировки города, в этом районе на окраине старой слободы существовало древнее мусульманское кладбище, где нашли свой последний приют представители самых старых и уважаемых семейств слободы — Апанаевых, Чукиных, Субаевых, Замановых и других. Однако к середине XVIII столетия, с возникновением Ново-Татарской слободы, когда мусульманская часть губернского центра расширилась от Плетеней до Булака, в районе современной 5-й городской больницы было открыто новое большое татарской кладбище, именовавшееся в народе «Кладбищем между двух слобод». Старый зират между тем обступили многочисленные дома новых жителей, и он, потеряв свое прежнее предназначение, постепенно превратился в большой пустырь в центре города, который, по понятным причинам, не мог использоваться в хозяйственных целях.

Такая ситуация, конечно же, не устраивала местное духовенство и купечество, которые, тревожась за судьбу священной для казанских мусульман земли, во второй половине XIX века обратились с просьбой к городским властям о выкупе ее в собственность общины. Главным инициатором этого благородного дела и активным ходатаем стал казанский 2-й гильдии купец, потомок династии Аитовых-Замановых Мухаметзян Сулейманович Аитов. Он выделялся среди местного купечества своими ярко выраженными интеллектуальными интересами — очень любил историю, собирал различные предания и устный материал, касающийся прошлого татарского народа, был другом и единомышленником Ш. Марджани. Много времени предприниматель посвящал и общественной работе, являясь гласным городской думы.

Этот неравнодушный и энергичный человек, возглавив общественную кампанию в 1874—1875 годах, сумел добиться разрешения на покупку этого участка земли под строительство соборной мечети. После завершения купчей крепости в феврале 1875 года мусульмане Старо-Татарской слободы составили приговор о своем согласии с решением казанского 2-й гильдии купца, потомственного почетного гражданина Мухаметзяна Назировича Казакова (Абдулкаримова) построить за свой счет на месте старого татарского кладбища каменную мечеть. Таким образом, два крупных предпринимателя открыли новую страницу в истории татарской Казани. Огромную помощь в организации строительства купцам оказал Шигабутдин Марджани, горячо поддержавший идею возведения нового храма. Именно он рассчитал для него кыблу — направление на Мекку — и благословил начало работ.

Фундамент мечети был заложен в мае 1875 года. Сам имам впоследствии вспоминал, что первый день вышел не совсем удачный, несмотря на то, что у мастеров и рабочих было все готово для закладки основания мечети. Из-за сильного дождя все же было решено перенести это событие на следующее утро. В дальнейшем из-за плохой каменисто-песчаной почвы пришлось отступить от первоначального проекта и выбрать несколько иное положение здания, что привело к некоторой погрешности в кыбле. Тем не менее, не испытывая проблем с деньгами, материалами и рабочей силой, мечеть к началу осени 1876 года была полностью готова к богослужениям.

Мечеть, построенная для того, чтобы увековечить память предков, захороненных на древнем кладбище, ровно через 100 лет после ее основания, в 1975 году в связи со строительством улицы Татарстан, решением горисполкома была исключена из списка памятников архитектуры и снесена.

История махалли
Приход новой мечети составила часть правоверных из приходов 4-й соборной (Голубой) и 5-й соборной (Галеевской) мечетей.

Наследие
Продолжая традиции отца Мухамметшакир Казаков в 1898 году профинансировал строительство Девятой соборной мечети Астрахани.

Примечания

Ссылки
 Короткий век Казаковской мечети / Р. Салихов // Время и деньги. — 20.01.2005
 Казаковы / С. Губайдуллин // Гасырлар авазы — Эхо веков. — 2004. — № 2.
 «Казаковская» мечеть Казани: купеческий тандем, помощь Марджани и репрессии против попечителей. Источник : https://realnoevremya.ru/articles/192612-kazakovskaya-mechet-kazani

Мечети по алфавиту
Исторические мечети России
Старая Татарская слобода (Казань)


text:
Orneates is een geslacht van vlinders van de familie dikkopjes (Hesperiidae).

Soorten
O. aegiochus (Hewitson, 1876)
O. savia Evans, 1952

Dikkopjes


text:
Jožef Stefan (24. března 1835, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee – 7. ledna 1893, Vídeň) byl fyzik, matematik a básník slovinské národnosti a rakouského občanství.

Vystudoval gymnázium v rodném Klagenfurtu, později matematiku a fyziku na univerzitě ve Vídni, kde od roku 1858 přednášel. V roce 1863 se zde stal profesorem vyšší matematiky a fyziky, v letech v letech 1869–1870 děkanem filozofické fakulty, v letech 1876–1877 rektorem celé univerzity. Roku 1866 se stal ředitelem Ústavu experimentální fyziky ve Vídni.

Roku 1879 definoval tzv. Stefanův–Boltzmannův zákon (intenzita záření absolutně černého tělesa roste se čtvrtou mocninou termodynamické teploty zářícího tělesa). Zákon nese jméno i Stefanova žáka Ludwiga Boltzmanna, neboť ten roku 1884 definici svého učitele rozšířil. Za pomoci tohoto zákona se Stefan pokusil vypočíst teplotu na povrchu Slunce, určil ji na 5430 °C. Šlo o první vědecký výpočet teploty na Slunci. V chemii je též znám Stefanův tok, v matematice tzv. Stefanův problém (jak popsat rozložení teploty v homogenním prostředí, které prochází fázovou změnou – např. voda, která mrzne; řeší se za pomoci parciální diferenciální rovnice).

Po celý život psal též básně ve slovinštině.

Reference

Externí odkazy

 Portrét v MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
 Encyklopedické zdroje na Answers.com
 Heslo v encyklopedii Britannica

Slovinští fyzici
Rakouští fyzici
Slovinští matematici
Rakouští matematici
Slovinští básníci
Rakouští básníci
Narození v roce 1835
Narození 24. března
Narození v Klagenfurtu
Úmrtí v roce 1893
Úmrtí 7. ledna
Úmrtí ve Vídni
Muži
Absolventi Vídeňské univerzity


text:
Les fromages belges à croûte molle sont nombreux, la Belgique a une tradition fromagère importante.

La Wallonie a conservé des productions fromagères aux pratiques traditionnelles. Les moines contribuèrent largement à la spécificité fromagère belge, dont ils furent, comme pour la bière belge, des artisans renommés.

, à partir de la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

Ils sont aujourd'hui un des piliers de l'agriculture belge.

Liste de fromages belges
  Abbaye d'Affligem, Flandre
 Abbaye d'Aulne, Wallonie
  Abbaye de Chimay, Wallonie
  Abbaye de Corsendonck, Flandre
  Abbaye de Floreffe, Wallonie
  Abbaye de Maredsous, Wallonie
  Abbaye d'Orval, Wallonie
  Abbaye de Postel, Flandre
  Abbaye de Rochefort, Wallonie
  Abbaye du Val Dieu, Wallonie
  Abbaye de Westmalle, Flandre
  Agnelet, Wallonie
 Alliette, Wallonie
 Ambiorix, Wallonie
 Arichou, Wallonie
  Aulne, Wallonie
 Avesnois à la Trappiste, Wallonie
  Bailli, Wallonie
 Barlette, Wallonie
 Barnichèvre, Wallonie
 Bavikhove, Flandre
 Beauvoorde, Flandre
 Berbizan, Wallonie
 Berbizou, Wallonie
 Bècherin, Wallonie
 Bergerin, Wallonie
 Bernister fleuri, Wallonie
 Bévaché, Wallonie
 Bidelot, Wallonie
  Bijou, Wallonie
 Bioferme, Wallonie
 Biquedon, Wallonie
 Blanc du Vivier, Wallonie
 Bleu d'Ath, Wallonie
 Bleu de brebis, Wallonie
 Bleu de Franchimont, Wallonie
 Bleu de Gand, Flandre
 Bleu de Lignette, Wallonie
 Bleu Gourmet, Wallonie
 Bleu des Moines, Wallonie
 Li Blanc Coucou des prés, Wallonie
 Boû d'Fagne, Wallonie
 Boulette de Huy, Wallonie
 Bouquet des Moines, Wallonie
  Bourré, Wallonie
 Bouton de culotte, Wallonie
 Bleu d'Adèle, Wallonie
 Bleu d'Ath, Wallonie
 Bleu de Scailton, Wallonie
 Bleu des Grottes Brebis, Wallonie
 Boule de Blanche Pierre, Wallonie
 Boulette de Gerny, Wallonie
 Boulette de Houmont, Wallonie
 Boulette de Romedenne, Wallonie
 Brebino, Wallonie
 Brebis fleuri, Wallonie
 Breuvanois carré, Wallonie
 Brie belge, Wallonie
 Brie Caillaux, Wallonie
 Brie Dôrloû, Wallonie
 Brie tapenade, Wallonie
 Broodkaas, Flandre
 Bruzy, Wallonie
 Bluesette, Wallonie
 Caïolar, Wallonie
 Cabricharme, Wallonie
 Calendroz, Wallonie
 Campagnard, Wallonie
 Cantraine, Wallonie
 Caprice de Blanche, Wallonie
 Caprice de Gerny, Wallonie
 Caprice du Chevron, Wallonie
  Le caprin, Wallonie
 Carré de Liège, Wallonie
 Carré de Tourpes, Wallonie
 Carré du Bailli, Wallonie
 Carré fleuri, Wallonie
 Carré-ment chèvre, Wallonie
  Casse-Croûte, Wallonie
  Le Cerfontaine, Wallonie
 Chabin, Wallonie
 Chabotin, Wallonie
 Charmois, Wallonie
  Château d'Arville, Flandre
  Chertin, Wallonie
  Cheveu d'Ange, Wallonie
 Chèvre de Lienne, Wallonie
 Chèvre d'Ozo, Wallonie
 Chevrin, Wallonie
 Clairieux, Wallonie
 Cochon 'nez, Wallonie
 Cœur d'Ardenne, Wallonie
 Cœur de Bellevaux, Wallonie
 Cœur de Dôrloû, Wallonie
 Cœur de duc, Wallonie
 Cœur épicé de l'Enclus, Wallonie
 Collégial de Ciney, Wallonie
 Comte d'Acremont, Wallonie
 Crameû, Wallonie
 Crau stofé, Wallonie
 Crémeux de Cantraine, Wallonie
 Crottin de Bomal, Wallonie
 Cru des Fagnes, Wallonie
  Damier, Wallonie
 Damme, Flandre
 Damse Mokke, Flandre
 Diable de Mouligneau, Wallonie
 Divine Valentine, Wallonie
 Dixmuda, Flandre
 Délice de berger, Wallonie
 Délice de Goyet, Wallonie
 Délice des Moines, Wallonie
 Délice des Quatre vents, Wallonie
 Dom Tobias, Wallonie
 Doré de Lathuy, Wallonie
  Dôrloû, Wallonie
 Exquis, Wallonie
 Fagnar, Wallonie
 Fais ta vache, Wallonie
  Falaën, Wallonie
 Fenouil des Hautes Fagnes, Wallonie
 Fetarella, Wallonie
 Fenouil des hautes fagnes, Wallonie
 Ferme d'Argenteau, Wallonie
 Fetadou, Wallonie
 Feuille de Lucky, Wallonie
  Le Filou, Wallonie
 Fleur de chèvre, Wallonie
 Fleur de Fagnes, Wallonie
 Fleuri, Wallonie
 Flocon de Brebis, Wallonie
  Flocon, Wallonie
 Flocon des Fagnes, Wallonie
 Folie bergère, Wallonie
 Foucade, Wallonie
 Fromage de Bruxelles, Bruxelles
 Fromage de Dé, Wallonie
 Fromage de Herve AOP, Wallonie
 Garonny, Wallonie
  La Gatte d'or, Wallonie
 Gesvois, Wallonie
  Le Goliath, Wallonie
 Goli d'Ath, Wallonie
 Gouda, Pays-Bas, Belgique, Québec
 Goud'Ath, Wallonie
 Gouyasse, Wallonie
 Gralou, Wallonie
 Grillou, Wallonie
  Gueule noire, Wallonie
 Le Hanotiaux de Bruxelles, Bruxelles
  Hercule, Wallonie
 Herve Real, Wallonie
 Kazemat, Flandre
 Lingot, Wallonie
 Loo, Flandre
 Magerotî, Wallonie
 Mamé Vî Bleu, Wallonie
 Maredret, Wallonie
 Maredsous, Wallonie
 Malmedy, Wallonie
 Maquée (fromage blanc), Wallonie
 Molignard, Wallonie
 Mébiss, Wallonie
 Menhir d'Haillot, Wallonie
 Mistigote, Wallonie
 Moëlleux de Morville, Wallonie
 Moëllon, Wallonie
 Moinette, Wallonie
  Mon cœur, Wallonie
 Mont du Secours, Wallonie
 Moranfayt, Wallonie
 Muscadin, Wallonie
 Nazareth, Flandre
  Nid d'hirondelle, Wallonie
 Nosterdam, Wallonie
 Œillet du château, Wallonie
 Oranger de Lumsonry, Wallonie
 Oscar du Mouligneau, Wallonie
 Oude Postel, Flandre
 Oud Brugge, Flandre
  Ovifat, Wallonie
 Paillardin, Wallonie
 Pas de Bleu, Flandre
 Passendale, Flandre
 Patachouffe, Wallonie
  Patachon, Wallonie
 Patou, Wallonie
 Pavé de Herve, Wallonie
 Pavé crème, Wallonie
 Pavé d'Aulne, Wallonie
 Pavé d'Ath, Wallonie
 Pavé de Leffe, Wallonie
 Pavé de Maffe, Wallonie
 Pavé fagnard, Wallonie
 Pavé montagnard, Wallonie
 Pavé de Tavys, Wallonie
 Pavé de Soignies, Wallonie
 Pavé des Collines, Wallonie
 Pavé des Rêves, Wallonie
 Pavé du Berger, Wallonie
 Pavé du Vanériau, Wallonie
 Pelemont, Wallonie
 Perrail, Wallonie
 Plaisir du berger, Wallonie
 Père Joseph, Flandre
 Petit Biquet, Wallonie
 Petit Bonsecours, Wallonie
 Petit crémeux, Wallonie
 Petit Crèvecœur, Wallonie
 Petit David, Wallonie
 Petit Dôrloû, Wallonie
 Petit Fagnard, Wallonie
 Petit Fouleng, Wallonie
 Petit Gabriel, Wallonie
 Petit Galopin, Wallonie
  Petit Lait, Wallonie
 Petit Lathuy, Wallonie
 Petit Ludo, Wallonie
 Petit Mâle Plume, Wallonie
 Petit Margot fleuri, Wallonie
 Petit Mesvinois, Wallonie
 Petit Mouligneau, Wallonie
 Petit Paradis, Wallonie
 Petit Planois, Wallonie
 Petit Roussel, Wallonie
 Petit Vivier, Wallonie
 P'tit Aïeul, Wallonie
 P'tit Belge, Wallonie
 P'tit boninnois, Wallonie
 P'tit David, Wallonie
 P'tit fagnou (lu), Wallonie
 P'tit fagot, Wallonie
 P'tit frais d'Ozo, Wallonie
 P'tite Gaille, Wallonie
 P'tit Gatli, Wallonie
 P'tit Mertzertois, Wallonie
 P'tit moëlleux, Wallonie
 P'tit Rossê, Wallonie
 Picoleur, Wallonie
 Pierre d'Avoine, Wallonie
 Pierre & Pôtre, Wallonie
 Plateau des fagnes, Wallonie
 Poperingse Hommelkaas, Flandre
 Postel, Flandre
 Poteaupré, Wallonie
 Pré aux loups, Wallonie
 Price de Blanche, Wallonie
 Pti Clarin, Wallonie
 Pti Fagnou, Wallonie
 Puit d'Amour, Wallonie
  Quintine, Wallonie
 Racleux, Wallonie
 R'affiné Bique blanche, Wallonie
 R'affiné Bique noire, Wallonie
 Randonneur, Wallonie
 Ravachon, Wallonie
 Régalou, Wallonie
 Remoudou, Wallonie
 Rochefort, Wallonie
 Rodoric, Wallonie
 Rompi, Wallonie
 Rond d'Haillot, Wallonie
  Rosière, Wallonie
 Roûve, Wallonie
 Roux des Carmes, Wallonie
 Rubens, Wallonie
 Sacré Jonas, Wallonie
 Saint-André, Wallonie
 Saint-Emy, Wallonie
 Saint-Bernard, Wallonie
 Saint-Feuillien, Wallonie
 Saint-Fiacre, Wallonie
 Saint-Lambert, Wallonie
 Le Sainte-Maure, Wallonie
 Saint-Mengold, Wallonie
 Saint-Monon, Wallonie
 Saint-Servais, Wallonie
  Saint-Uguzon, Wallonie
 Saison Dupont, Wallonie
 Salloy, Wallonie
 Samson, Wallonie
 Samson aux fleurs, Wallonie
 Sarté, Wallonie
 Saurtilège, Wallonie
 Saveur des Godis, Wallonie
 Scoumont, Wallonie
 Seneffois, Wallonie
 Sezoen, Flandre
 Sint-Maarten, Flandre
 Sommière, Wallonie
 Soudromont, Wallonie
 Source de l'Oise, Wallonie
 Spodio, Wallonie
 Swalm, Flandre
 Tendre Violette, Wallonie
 Tomme de l'Eau d'Heure, Wallonie
 Tomme de Raz Buzée, Wallonie
 Tomme des Botteresses, Wallonie
 Tomme d'Isbelle, Wallonie
 Tomme du Doyard, Wallonie
 Tomme de Gattli, Wallonie
 Tomme de Houmont, Wallonie
 Tomme de la Sarthe, Wallonie
 Tomme de Moiny, Wallonie
 Tomme de Moville, Wallonie
 Tomme de Tavys, Wallonie
 Touillette, Wallonie
 Tour fleurie, Wallonie
 Tourpier de la Cense Caillaux, Wallonie
 Trou perdu, Wallonie
 Trappiste d'Orval, Wallonie
 Trèfle du Hameau, Wallonie
 Trésor du Mouligneau, Wallonie
 Trompe l'oeil, Wallonie
 Trou d'Sottai, Wallonie
 Trou perdu, Wallonie
 Troufleur, Wallonie
 Vachau, Wallonie
 Vachémé, Wallonie
 Vacheron, Wallonie
 Val de Salm, Wallonie
 Valèt, Wallonie
 Le Val-Dieu, Wallonie
 Val-Dieu Bleu des moines, Wallonie
 Val-Dieu Désir des moines, Wallonie
 Val Mehaigne, Wallonie
 Vanériau, Wallonie
 Vî Cinsy, Wallonie
  Vicomte, Wallonie
 Vieil Aubel, Wallonie
 Vieux Bruges, Flandre
 Vieux Caillaux, Wallonie
 Vieux Chimay, Wallonie
 Vieux Herdier, Wallonie
 Vieux Liège, Wallonie
 Vieux Patou, Wallonie
 Vieux Système, Wallonie
 Waterloo 1815, Wallonie
 Watou, Flandre
 Wavreumont, Wallonie

Voir aussi
 Bière belge

Liens externes

 Le portail des fromages belges
 Le dossier "Fromages belges" de Belgourmet

belges
fromages


text:
Helmut Tauber (* 27. Mai 1969 in Brixen) ist ein Südtiroler Hotelier und Politiker.

Biographie
Tauber absolvierte die Hotelfachschule "Kaiserhof" in Meran und übernahm im Jahr 2000 den elterlichen Hotelbetrieb in Feldthurns. Daneben engagierte er sich lange Jahre in leitenden Positionen im Südtiroler Hoteliers- und Gastwirteverband (HGV) und politisch im Gemeinderat von Feldthurns. Bei den Landtagswahlen 2018 konnte Tauber mit 7082 Vorzugsstimmen auf der Liste der Südtiroler Volkspartei ein Mandat für den Südtiroler Landtag und damit gleichzeitig den Regionalrat Trentino-Südtirol erringen.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Landtagsabgeordneter (Südtirol)
Mitglied der Südtiroler Volkspartei
Hotelier
Person (Feldthurns)
Italiener
Geboren 1969
Mann


text:
Goniopholididae is an extinct family of moderate-sized semi-aquatic neosuchian crocodyliformes. Their bodyplan and morphology are convergent on living crocodilians. They lived across Laurasia (Asia, Europe and North America) between the Middle Jurassic (possibly Early Jurassic, see below) and the Late Cretaceous.

Description
Compared to modern crocodilians, goniopholidids are very unusual in several respects. They possessed two rows of rectangular, interlocking osteoderms like those of terrestrial crocodilymorphs like atoposaurids, that are relatively simple, do not extend far in their necks, as opposed to the ornate armours of modern crocodilians; likewise, unlike modern crocodilians but like many extinct forms like phytosaurs, they have ventral osteoderms as well. Their forelimbs are also proportionally very long, particularly in the humeri and wrist bones, being as long or longer than the hindlimbs, the opposite of the condition seen in modern crocodilians. Some like Anteophthalmosuchus also have forwardly oriented eyes, as opposed to the dorsally oriented eyes seen in modern forms. These suggest multiple biomechanical differences from modern species. The paravertebral armour is composed of two rows of paired osteoderms with the lateral margins ventrally deflected and an anterior process for a 'peg and groove' articulation.

Ecology
Goniopholidids likely had a similar ecology to modern crocodilians as semi-aquatic ambush predators.

Evolutionary history
Goniopholidids have only been found in Laurasia (Asia, Europe and North America). The oldest possible member of the group is Calsoyasuchus from the Early Jurassic of North America. However, its placement is disputed, with some studies recovering it as only distantly related to goniopholidids. The goniopholidids were present across Eurasia during the Middle Jurassic and were widespread in North America during the Late Jurassic and continued to remain prominent across Laurasia during the Early Cretaceous. Goniopolidids persisted into the late Upper Cretaceous in North America based on Denazinosuchus, from the Campanian-Maastrichtian of New Mexico, which is only known from fragmentary remains, and has been disputed as a member of the group, as well as remains of an unnamed goniopholidid from the Campanian aged Aguja Formation of Texas.

Classification
The following cladogram simplified after an analysis presented by Marco Brandalise de Andrade and colleagues in 2011.

References

Early Jurassic crocodylomorphs
Early Cretaceous crocodylomorphs
Sinemurian first appearances
Maastrichtian extinctions
Middle Jurassic crocodylomorphs
Late Jurassic crocodylomorphs
Late Cretaceous crocodylomorphs
Prehistoric reptile families


text:
Goold v Collins and Ors [2004] IESC 38, [2004] 7 JIC 1201 is an Irish Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that a statutory provision's constitutionality may be reviewed only at the behest of a litigant who is contesting some current application of that provision.

Background
Eileen Goold had been the subject of a protection order, dated September 18, 2002, compelling her to restrain from violent behaviour towards her husband. In suspected violation of this order she was twice arrested.  By agreement with her husband, this order was discharged on November 21, and, the following day, her husband wrote to the police withdrawing his complaints.  On January 29, 2003, the associated criminal charges against Goold were dismissed.  On December 17, 2002, Goold obtained leave to apply to the High Court (McKechnie J.) for judicial review of the constitutionality of Section 5 of the Domestic Violence Act, 1996, on the authority of which, the protection order had been issued.  The State argued that these proceedings should be disallowed due to their mootness.  On succeeding only in part before the High Court, the State appealed to the Supreme Court.

Holding of the Supreme Court
In the earlier case of DK v Crowley, the Court had found other provisions of the Domestic Violence Act relating to orders barring a spouse from the family home to be unconstitutional for:"[F]ailing to prescribe a fixed period of relatively short duration during which an interim barring order made ex parte is to continue in force, deprived the respondents to such applications of the protection of the principle of audi alteram partem in a manner and to an extent which is disproportionate, unreasonable and unnecessary." The Court distinguished DK v Crowley on the basis that, at the time of the application for judicial review of the underlying legislation, no agreement had been reached regarding the order in question.  Noting the 'vital social purpose' served by domestic violence legislation, the Court referred to the Canadian case of Borowski v. Canada where the Supreme Court of Canada held that:"[A]n appeal is moot when a decision will not have the effect of resolving some controversy affecting or potentially affecting the rights of the parties. Such a live controversy must be present not only when the action or proceedings is commenced but also when the Court is called upon to reach a decision." Writing for the Court, Hardiman J. allowed the State's appeal. He held that since there was not a live "concrete dispute between the parties" the case was moot and issued an order staying the proceedings.

Subsequent developments

This case was applied in the cases of LOG v Child and Family Agency  [2017] IEHC 58 and MC v Legal Aid Board [2017] IEHC 26.

External links

 Domestic Violence Act, 1996
 LOG v Child and Family Agency [2017] IEHC 58
 MC v Legal Aid Board [2017] IEHC 26

References

Supreme Court of Ireland cases
2004 in Irish law
2004 in case law


text:
Xylocopa rufitarsis is a species of carpenter bee native to South Africa. It has been assigned to the subgenus Xylomelissa. It was seen to visit flowers of a wide range of plants, many of them Fabaceae such as Acacia karroo, Aspalathus linearis, A. spinescens, Calpurnia glabrata, Lebeckia multiflora, Lebeckia sericea, peas (Pisum sativum) and Tipuana tipu, but also Agave sp., Anchusa capensis, Hermannia gariepina, Lobostemon trichotomus, Moraea cookii, Populus sp., Prenia pallens, Zygophyllum morgsana, Salvia dentata and other Lamiaceae. Nests of been found in Metalasia muricata, Psoralea aphylla and Pinus sp. They are parasitized by Anthrax badius.

References

rufitarsis
Hymenoptera of Africa
Insects of South Africa
Insects described in 1841
Taxa named by Amédée Louis Michel le Peletier


text:
La chiesa di San Nicola è la parrocchiale di Fiumicello, frazione di Campodarsego (PD); fa parte del vicariato del Graticolato nell'ambito della diocesi di Padova.

Storia
Si sa che la primitiva chiesa di Fiumicello, dedicata a santa Giustina di Padova, anticamente dipendeva dall'omonimo monastero situato a Padova. L'intitolazione a san Nicola di Bari compare per la prima volta nel 1297. Sembra che la chiesa di Fiumicello passò al clero diocesano solo verso la fine del XVII secolo.
L'attuale parrocchiale fu costruita tra il 1760 ed il 1764.

Interno
Un'opera di pregio custodita all'interno della chiesa di Fiumicello è l'altare del Crocifisso, conosciuto anche con il nome di San Costanzo, ornato da una tela di scuola veneta dipinta nella prima metà del XVII secolo.
Il soffitto della chiesa è affrescato con immagini della Speranza e della Fede, dipinte nel 1943 da Teodoro Licini, sulla base di fotografie dei non più esistenti dipinti del trevigiano Antonio Beni risalenti al 1912 e al 1913.

Note

Voci correlate
Parrocchie della diocesi di Padova
Diocesi di Padova
Campodarsego
Fiumicello (Campodarsego)

Fiumicello
Nicola
Nicola


text:
Иван Петров Хаджииванов е български адвокат, патриот, общественик и деен ръководител на борбата за освобождението на Добруджа.

Биография

Ранен живот и военна кариера
Иван Петров Хаджииванов е роден на 12 юни 1883 г. в гр. Русе, България. През 1906 г. завършва пълния курс на държавното практическо земеделско училище в Образцов чифлик, област Русе, а след това и Школа за запасни офицери.

Записва се студент в Юридическия факултет на Софийския университет. На 17 септември 1912 г. се обявява мобилизация на българската армия – започва Балканската война, посрещната с всеобщ ентусиазъм от народа. Поривът, обхванал всички слоеве на населението се дължи на справедливата кауза – освобождаване на поробените сънародници. Подпоручик Хаджииванов прекъсва учението си и е назначен за командир на взвод в 15-а рота от 4-та дружина на славния 5-и пехотен дунавски полк. Участва в атаката на Одрин.

След това – в Междусъюзническата война, в която е раняван, достига до командир на рота. Младежът тежко преживява Първата национална катастрофа. Загубена е Южна Добруджа с градовете Добрич, Балчик, Силистра, Каварна. Потоци от бежанци се насочват към Русе, един от най-близките големи градове в майката-родина. Общината им дава възможност да си построят къщи в т. нар. Добруджански квартал.

През 1914 г. Хаджииванов се дипломира като юрист и се установява на адвокатска практика в Русе (до 1944 г.). На следващата година, с включването на България в Първата световна война, пак е мобилизиран като ротен командир, а след това става дружинен командир. За участието си в трите войни е награден с три ордена – кръст "За заслуга", кръст "За храброст" и орден за раняване I-ва степен.

Общественополитическа дейност
Иван Хаджииванов е председател на местната организация на Съюз "Добруджа" в Русе, създадена от добруджанските бежанци след Ньойския мирен договор от 1919 г. Дейци на организацията са още Стефан Боздуганов, Слави Алексиев, Георги Теодосиев, Кирил Кръстев, Иван Маринополски и др. Съдействат на градските и околийските власти за настаняването и оземляването на бежанците. Работят за осъществяване на националната идея – освобождението на Добруджа.

През лятото на 1923 г. Иван Хаджииванов е избран за член на Централния комитет на Вътрешната добруджанска революционна организация, (ВДРО) и става негов председател. Целта на организацията е чрез въоръжени чети и дипоматически усилия да се запази българския характер на Добруджа и в удобен момент да се завърне отново в границите на България. Благодарение на четите на ВДРО разбойничеството в Добруджа е ликвидирано. Самия Хаджииванов активно се противопоставя на комфракциите подкрепяни от Коминтерна да превземат отвътре ВДРО. От средата на 1925 г. той влиза в открит конфликт с лидерите на левицата в Добруджанското движение. Хаджииванов последователно отстоява българската национална кауза и решително се противопоставя на коминтерновската постановка за създаване на добруджанска нация. Руското военно разузнаване прави неуспешен опит да го вербува в полза на Русия.

В периода 1924 – 1929 г. е бил два мандата общински съветник в гр. Русе.

С идването на деветнадесетомайците на власт през пролетта на 1934 г. както ВДРО, така и другите клонове на българското народно-освободително движение са поставени под строг полицейски контрол, а техните дейци подложени на преследване. След сключването на Крайовската спогодба, Хаджииванов в качеството си на председател на ВДРО, предлага списък от 77-м дейци на организацията – войводи, четници и ятаци, на правителството и Народното събрание за награждаване с ордени и отпускане на народни пенсии.

Предполагаема смърт
Политическата промяна в страната на 9 септември 1944 г. се оказва фатална за Хаджииванов. С протокол от 24 декември 1945 г. Гражданското отделение на Русенския областен съд го обявява за "безследно изчезнал по време на смут около 30 септември 1944 г.", като предполагаемата му смърт се приема, че е настъпила на същата дата. Репресиите не подминават и неговите близки.

Семейство
Според родовата книга на Хаджииванови, баща му Петър Иванов Хаджииванов е внук на известния Вълчан войвода. Бил е търговец в Тулча, а след това се преселва в Русе. Участва в Сръбско-българската война през 1885 г. Майка му Тонка (Тодорица) Винарова е сестра на генерал Върбан Винаров и на кмета на Русе Петър Винаров. Наградена е от цар Фердинанд със златно колие за самарянска дейност във войните между 1912 – 1918 г. Има брат Борис Хаджииванов и две сестри Райна (1885 – ?) и София (1887 – ?). Семейството е притежавало много имоти в градовете Русе и Тулча. Интересен факт, е че в къщата на Хаджииванови в Тулча е настанен щабът на 12 бригада на III Българска Армия.

Първи братовчед по майчина линия му е контраадмирал Асен Тошев – командващ в Българския военноморски флот.

Жени се за Недялка Рибарова на 27 май 1928 г. Бащата на Недялка Рибарова е Иван Рибаров – търговец ангросист, а чичото Никола Рибаров е генерал-лейтенант.

Близки роднини са му висшите офицери генерал-майор Асен Николов, ген. Марин Касъров и ген. Спас Чилингиров.

След смъртта на Иван Хаджииванов, синът му е осиновен от видния русенец Михаил Силаги – син на Георг Силаги.

Значение и дело
Иван Хаджииванов поема ръководството на ВДРО в труден момент за българското националноосвободително движение в Добруджа. На практика той е водеща фигура в организацията в периода от 1925 г. до началото на Втората световна война. Отстоява най-последователно българската национална кауза в Добруджа. След възвръщането на Южна Добруджа към България на 7 септември 1940 г. Хаджииванов се застъпва за правата на българите в оставащата в Румъния Северна Добруджа.

Награди
 Български орден "За заслуга"
 Български орден "За храброст"
 Български орден "За раняване" (?) – I степен

Цитирана литература

Библиография
 Радков, Ив., Л. Златев. Русенската община 1878 – 1949. Русе, 2002, с. 124 и сл. На 7 декември 1919 г. общинските избори в Русе се печелят от БКП (т. с.) и тази партия получава правото да управлява градската община чрез 13-те свои представители.
 Златев, Л. Общинската криза и политическите партии в Русе (есента на 1921 – пролетта на 1923 г.). в: Архивен преглед, 1993, №3 – 4, с. 50 и сл.
 Радков, Ив., Л. Златев. Цит. съч., с. 202; Русенска поща, №876, 8 ноември и №877, 10 ноември 1924
 Радков, Ив., Л. Златев. Цит. съч., с. 240
 Радков, Ив., Л. Златев. Цит. съч., 241, 246
 Алманах на Съюза на българските адвокати 1927 година. С., 1927, с. 192
 Личен архив на Иван Хаджииванов

Източници

 Димитрова, М., С. Йорданов. Лицата на Русе. Русе 2012
 Златев, Л., Х. Лебикян. Иван Хаджииванов. Родови корени, общественик и деен ръководител на борбата за освобождението на Добруджа. Русе, 2005

Външни препратки
 Златев, Л. Вътрешната добруджанска революционна организация (ВДРО)  1923 – 1940 г. Русе, 2009 г.
 Златев, Л., Х. Лебикян. Иван Хаджииванов. Родови корени, общественик и деен ръководител на борбата за освобождението на Добруджа. Русе, 2005
 Уебстраница, посветена на фамилия Хаджииванови
 Уебстраница Родословно дърво на фамилия Хаджииванови
 Уебстраница,  посветена на ВДРО

Български адвокати
Български юристи
Български общественици
Носители на орден "За храброст"
Български военни дейци от Балканските войни
Български военни дейци от Първата световна война
Дейци на ВДРО
Носители на орден "За заслуга"
Български капитани
Жертви на комунистическия режим в България
Добруджански българи
Безследно изчезнали
Български революционери
Възпитаници на Софийския университет
Родени в Русе
Починали в България


text:
Avni Cinemax also known as Avni Movies and also Avni Telemedia is an Indian film production and distribution company owned  by Kushboo and her husband Sundar C. The company was named by the starting letter of their daughter's name Avanthika. The company was established in 2004.

History
Kushboo made her debut as a film producer through the action drama film Giri (2004) directed by her husband Sundar C and featuring Arjun, Reemma Sen and Divya Spandana in the lead roles. The film performed well at the box office, prompting her to carry on as a producer and she next made Rendu, a comedy drama featuring Madhavan in the lead role.

In 2016, a partner group from the parent Avni Groups company called Avni Movies produced the film, Hello Naan Pei Pesuren, with Sundar C being given production credits. The film was however also promoted through Avni Cinemax's official online pages. The same procedure was then followed for Meesaiya Murukku (2017).

Filmography

Films distributed
In addition to the films produced by Avni Cinemax since 2006, the following films from other banners were distributed by the company:

Veerappu (2007)

Television

References

Film distributors of India
Film production companies based in Chennai
Indian film studios
2004 establishments in Tamil Nadu
Mass media companies established in 2004
Indian companies established in 2004
Television production companies of Tamil Nadu


text:
Zuzana Kováčiková-Hlavoňová (née le  à Šaľa en Tchécoslovaquie) est une athlète tchèque spécialiste du saut en hauteur.

Biographie

Palmarès

Records

Liens externes

Sauteuse en hauteur tchèque
Athlète (femme) aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 1996
Athlète (femme) aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2000
Athlète (femme) aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2004
Naissance en avril 1973
Naissance en Tchécoslovaquie


text:
Events in the year 1994 in Switzerland.

Incumbents
Federal Council:
Otto Stich (President)
Jean-Pascal Delamuraz
Kaspar Villiger
Arnold Koller
Flavio Cotti
Ruth Dreifuss
Adolf Ogi

Births

 5 January - Jolanda Neff, cyclist
 17 January - Tom Bohli, cyclist
 26 January - Salim Khelifi, footballer
 6 March - Armin Alesevic, footballer
 14 March - Leonardo Bertone, footballer
 24 March - Giulia Steingruber, artistic gymnast
 27 March - Birama Ndoye, footballer
 31 July - Florent Hadergjonaj, footballer
 8 October - Luca Hänni, Swiss singer and winner of Deutschland sucht den Superstar (season 9)
 Zoé Metthez, model and beauty pageant titleholder

Deaths

 10 March - Roger Bocquet, footballer
 15 September - Ernst Fuchs, cyclist

Treaties

International Tropical Timber Agreement, 1994.

Establishments

FC Breitenrain Bern.

References

Years of the 20th century in Switzerland
1990s in Switzerland
Switzerland


text:
Огаста () — місто () в США, в окрузі О-Клер штату Вісконсин. Населення —  осіб (2010).

Географія
Огаста розташована за координатами  (44.678545, -91.120422).  За даними Бюро перепису населення США в 2010 році місто мало площу 5,66 км², уся площа — суходіл.

Демографія

Згідно з переписом 2010 року, у місті мешкало  осіб у 614 домогосподарствах у складі 384 родин. Густота населення становила 274 особи/км².  Було 662 помешкання (117/км²).

Расовий склад населення:

До двох чи більше рас належало 1,5 %. Частка іспаномовних становила 3,1 % від усіх жителів.

За віковим діапазоном населення розподілялося таким чином: 25,2 % — особи молодші 18 років, 54,8 % — особи у віці 18—64 років, 20,0 % — особи у віці 65 років та старші. Медіана віку мешканця становила 39,9 року. На 100 осіб жіночої статі у місті припадало 95,7 чоловіків;  на 100 жінок у віці від 18 років та старших — 90,2 чоловіків також старших 18 років.

Середній дохід на одне домашнє господарство  становив  доларів США (медіана — ), а середній дохід на одну сім'ю —  доларів (медіана — ). Медіана доходів становила  долари для чоловіків та  доларів для жінок. За межею бідності перебувало 19,5 % осіб, у тому числі 24,9 % дітей у віці до 18 років та 17,5 % осіб у віці 65 років та старших.

Цивільне працевлаштоване населення становило 608 осіб. Основні галузі зайнятості: виробництво — 20,4 %, освіта, охорона здоров'я та соціальна допомога — 19,6 %, транспорт — 14,8 %, роздрібна торгівля — 12,7 %.

Примітки

Джерела

Міста Вісконсину
Населені пункти округу О-Клер (Вісконсин)


text:
est le dix-huitième album studio de Shirley Bassey, sorti en 1973. Il sort après la contre-performance de And I Love You So au Royaume-Uni comme aux États-Unis. Never Never Never rattrape les choses en étant classé 10 au UK Albums Chart et remportant un disque d'argent avec plus de  exemplaires vendus.

L'album contient la chanson-titre Never Never Never, adaptation de Grande grande grande, composée pour Mina. Le single sort en février 1972 au Royaume-Uni et en mars aux États-Unis et entre aussitôt au UK Singles Chart (8), au Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks (8) puis au Billboard 200 (48).

Ni les singles Make The World A Little Younger (UAK-5760, face A) et The Old Fashioned Way (face B), adaptation des Plaisirs démodés de Georges Garvarentz et Charles Aznavour n'entrent au hit-parade.

Never Never Never sort en 33 tours avec une double pochette signée de Lord Snowdon au Royaume-Uni, une pochette différente aux États-Unis, en cassette audio et cartouche stéréo, puis est réédité par BGO Records avec Good, Bad, but Beautiful en double disque compact en 2005.

Liste des chansons

Face A
 Never, Never, Never (Tony Renis, Alberto Testa, Norman Newell)
 Baby I'm-a Want You (David Gates)
 Someone Who Cares (Alex Harvey)
 The Old Fashioned Way (Georges Garvarentz, Al Kasha, Charles Aznavour, Joel Hirschorn)
 I Won't Last a Day Without You (Paul Williams, Roger Nichols)
 Somehow (Larry Grossman, Hal Hackady)

Face B
 There's No Such Thing as Love (Ian Fraser, Anthony Newley, George Hackney)
 Killing Me Softly with His Song (Norman Gimbel, Charles Fox)
 Going, Going, Gone (John Barry, Alan Jay Lerner)
  (Tom Rush)
 Together (Graham Gouldman)
 Make The World a Little Younger (Thomas B. Howell, Karen O'Hara, Denny McReynolds)

Personnel
 Shirley Bassey – chant
 Noel Rogers - producteur exécutif
 Johnny Harris – producteur, arrangements, orchestration
 Arthur Greenslade - arrangements, orchestration
 Chris Gunning - arrangements, orchestration

Article connexe
 Discographie de Shirley Bassey

Notes et références

Album musical sorti en 1973
Album de Shirley Bassey
Album publié par United Artists Records


text:
Erich Salomon (28 April 1886 – 7 July 1944) was a German Jewish news photographer known for his pictures in the diplomatic and legal professions and the innovative methods he used to acquire them.

Life and work
Born in Berlin, as the son of the wealthy Jewish banker and Royal Councillor of Commerce Emil Salomon (1844–1909) and Therese Salomon née Schüler (1857–1915). The upper-class Berlin family lived at Jägerstraße 29 and later at Tiergartenstraße 15 (today the State Representation of Baden-Württemberg is located here).Salomon studied law, engineering, and zoology up to World War I. He served on the Western Front and was captured by the French in 1914.  After the war, he worked in the promotion department of the Ullstein publishing empire designing their billboard advertisements. He first picked up a camera in 1927, when he was 41, to document some legal disputes and soon after hid an Ermanox camera usable in dim light in his bowler hat. By cutting a hole in the hat for the lens, Salomon snapped a photo of a police killer on trial in a Berlin criminal court.

Beginning in 1928, Salomon worked for Ullstein's Berliner Illustrirte Zeitung as a photographer. With his multilingual ability and clever concealment, his reputation soared among the people of Europe. When the Kellogg-Briand Pact was signed in 1928, Salomon walked into the signing room and took the vacant seat of the Polish delegate, and took several photos. He is one of only two known persons to have photographed a session of the U.S. Supreme Court.

After Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany, Salomon fled to the Netherlands with his wife and continued his photographic career in The Hague. Salomon declined an invitation from Life magazine to move to the United States. He and his family were trapped in the Low Countries after Germany invaded in 1940. Salomon and his family were held in the Westerbork transit camp, then for almost five months in Theresienstadt concentration camp and were deported from there to the Theresienstadt family camp in May 1944. He died in Auschwitz on 7 July 1944.

The Dr. Erich Salomon Award is a lifetime achievement award for photojournalists given by the German society for photography.

In 1978 Salomon was inducted into the International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum.

Photos by Salomon
Summit Conference (1928; depicts foreign ministers of France, Germany, Britain, Poland, Japan, and Italy just before they signed the Kellogg-Briand Pact)

References

 Erich Salomon, photographer – biography by Peter Hunter (Salomon)
 Photo Gallery
 the Ermanox (the camera Erich Salomon used)

Further reading
 Helmut Gernsheim. "Dr Erich Salomon 1886–1944: Historian with a Camera". Creative Camera. January 1972. Repr. in: David Brittain, ed. Creative Camera: 30 Years of Writing, Critical Image. Manchester: Manchester University, 1999, . pp. 46–52.

1886 births
1944 deaths
German photojournalists
Portrait photographers
Westerbork transit camp survivors
German people who died in Auschwitz concentration camp
Theresienstadt Ghetto prisoners
Photographers from Berlin
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the Netherlands
German Jews who died in the Holocaust


text:
The 1992 Arkansas State Indians football team represented Arkansas State University as an independent during the 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by Ray Perkins in his first and only season as head coach, the Indians compiled a record of 2–9.

Schedule

References

Arkansas State
Arkansas State Red Wolves football seasons
Arkansas State Indians football


text:
Colabata uzita är en fjärilsart som beskrevs av Druce. Colabata uzita ingår i släktet Colabata och familjen silkesspinnare. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Silkesspinnare
uzita


text:
The National Rugby Centre Amsterdam, also known as NRCA Stadium, is a rugby stadium in Amsterdam. The complex is situated within the Sportpark de Eendracht in the
district of Geuzenveld-Slotermeer. All international matches of the Netherlands national team are played at the NCRA, and the offices of the Netherlands Rugby Board (NRB) are at the complex.

Plans for the National Rugby Centre Amsterdam (NRCA) were formed by the NRB in the eighties and nineties as the increasing interest in rugby grew so strong that the old offices in Bussum became impracticable. Candidates for a new national rugby center had included The Hague, Amersfoort and Amsterdam. After much deliberation and some lobbying, the location at Sportpark De Eendracht was finally selected. The complex was completed in 1997 and officially opened by the then Secretary of State for Sport Erica Terpstra.

Besides the Dutch national team, the rugby clubs ASRV Ascrum and AAC play at the complex. The final of the top division of the Dutch national rugby championship is played at the stadium, as is the Amsterdam Sevens, a long-term and internationally renowned rugby sevens tournament. The Amsterdam Women's Sevens which is part of the World Rugby Women's Sevens Series is also played at the NRCA.

External links
 National Rugby Centre Amsterdam, Sportpark de Eendracht (in Dutch)

References

Sports venues in Amsterdam
Sports venues completed in 1997


text:
No Nut November, often abbreviated to NNN, is an annual internet challenge of male sexual abstinence during the month of November. It originated in 2010 and grew in popularity on social media during and after 2017.

History
Although No Nut November was originally intended to be satirical, some participants claim that abstaining from ejaculating and not watching pornography has health benefits. An Urban Dictionary entry for No Nut November was published in 2011, and, in 2017, the movement started to gain popularity on social media. It is associated with the NoFap community on Reddit, which encourages its members not to masturbate. The Reddit community /r/NoNutNovember grew from 16,500 subscribers in November 2018 to 52,000 subscribers in November 2019.

After some far-right public figures, including Paul Joseph Watson, promoted the campaign, E. J. Dickson of Rolling Stone suggested that the movement had been co-opted by the far-right. Vice criticized the challenge in 2018 after adherents sent threats to xHamster on Twitter, similarly saying it had been co-opted by far-right figures.

Destroy Dick December
Destroy Dick December is a related internet challenge following No Nut November which serves as a counterpoint, encouraging participants to take part in sexual activities such as intercourse and masturbation, after abstaining from them during the previous month. Each day, participants in the challenge ejaculate a number of times equal to the day's place in the month, starting with one "nut" on the first of December, and ending with 31 "nuts" on the final day. In total, that is 496 "nuts" in December.

See also

 The Contest, a Seinfeld episode about abstinence from masturbation
 Coitus reservatus, a form of sexual intercourse in which a man attempts to remain at the moment before ejaculation for as long as possible
 Movember, the growing of moustaches in November to raise awareness of men's health issues
 National Masturbation Day, originally held on May 7, 1995 as an event to honor Joycelyn Elders, it was later expanded to the month of May as International Masturbation Month

References

External links
 No Nut November on Reddit

Challenges
Internet memes introduced in the 2010s
Internet memes introduced in 2011
Sexuality and computing
November events
Anti-pornography movements
Sexual abstinence
Opposition to masturbation
Orgasm

Internet memes


text:
One of These Days est une expression anglaise signifiant « Un de ces jours ». Elle peut faire référence à :

Musique

Album

 , album live de Papa Roach ;
 , album de Helen Slater sorti le  ;

Chanson

 , chanson de  présente sur l'album  sorti le  ;
 , chanson de  présente sur l'album  sorti le  ;
 , chanson de  présente sur l'album  sorti en  ;
 One of These Days, chanson des Pink Floyd présente sur l'album  sorti le  ;
 , chanson de  présente sur l'album  sorti le  ;
 , chanson d' présente sur l'album  d'Emmylou Harris sorti le  ;
 , chanson de  présente sur l'album McCartney II sorti le  ;
 , chanson de  présente sur l'album VU sorti en  ;
 , chanson de  présente sur l'album  sorti le  ;
 , chanson d'Operation Ivy présente sur l'album  sorti en  ;
 , chanson de  présente sur l'album  sorti le  ;
 , chanson de  présente sur l'album  sorti le  ;
 , chanson de  présente sur l'album  sorti en  ;
 , chanson de Spacehog présente sur l'album The Chinese Album sorti le  ;
 , chanson de Wu-Tang Clan présente sur l'album  sorti le  ;
 , chanson de Santana feta. Ozomatli présente sur l'album  sorti le  ;
 , chanson de  présente sur l'album  sorti le  ;
 , chanson de  présente sur l'album  sorti le  ;
 , chanson de  présente sur l'album  sorti le  ;
 , chanson de Saga présente sur l'album  sorti en .

Voir aussi


text:
Desa Ngrejeng kan syfta på följande platser:

Indonesien

 Desa Ngrejeng (administrativ by i Indonesien, lat -7,03, long 111,95), Jawa Timur,
 Desa Ngrejeng (administrativ by i Indonesien, lat -7,22, long 111,71), Jawa Timur,

Robotskapade Indonesienförgreningar


text:
Eduard Löwen (* 28. Januar 1997 in Idar-Oberstein) ist ein deutscher Fußballspieler mit russlanddeutschen Wurzeln. Er steht seit Juli 2022 bei St. Louis City unter Vertrag.

Karriere

Vereine
Löwen spielte beim SV Hottenbach, dem 1. FC Kaiserslautern und dem 1. FC Saarbrücken und wechselte 2016 zum 1. FC Nürnberg. In der Vorbereitung auf die Saison 2016/17 trainierte er bei den FCN-Profis mit und kam in einigen Testspielen zum Einsatz. Sein Debüt in der 2. Bundesliga gab er am 12. März 2017 beim 1:0-Sieg im Heimspiel gegen Arminia Bielefeld. Auch in den zehn nachfolgenden Spielen kam er zum Einsatz. Mit dem 1. FC Nürnberg belegte er am Saisonende den zweiten Platz und stieg somit in die höchste deutsche Spielklasse auf. Dort erzielte er am 23. Februar 2019 (23. Spieltag) bei der 1:2-Niederlage im Auswärtsspiel gegen Fortuna Düsseldorf mit dem Treffer zum 1:0 sein erstes Bundesligator.

Nachdem der Mittelfeldspieler mit dem Club die Klasse nicht hatte sichern können, schloss er sich zur Saison 2019/20 Hertha BSC an. Für die Berliner kam er zu lediglich sieben Bundesligapartien und einem Einsatz in der Regionalliga, ohne eine Torbeteiligung vorweisen zu können.

Anfang Januar 2020 wechselte Löwen innerhalb der Bundesliga für eineinhalb Jahre auf Leihbasis zum FC Augsburg. Dort kam er bis zum Saisonende auf 16 Einsätze (7-mal von Beginn), in denen er 2 Tore erzielte.

Nachdem Löwen an den ersten beiden Spieltagen der Saison 2020/21 nicht zum Einsatz gekommen war, wurde die Leihe Anfang Oktober 2020 kurz vor dem Ende der Transferperiode beendet und Löwen kehrte zu Hertha BSC zurück. Er konnte sich dort jedoch erneut nicht durchsetzen und kam in der Liga nur zu 7 Einsätzen, bei denen er nur einmal in der Startelf stand.

Zur Saison 2021/22 wechselte Löwen für ein Jahr auf Leihbasis zum Bundesliga-Aufsteiger VfL Bochum. Unter Thomas Reis konnte er sich nicht nachhaltig für die Startelf empfehlen. In 26 Bundesligaeinsätzen stand er 15-mal in der Startelf und erzielte 2 Tore.

Zum 1. Juli 2022 wechselte Löwen in die USA zu St. Louis City. Er unterschrieb beim neuen Franchise der Major League Soccer, das zur Saison 2023 den Spielbetrieb aufnimmt, einen Vertrag bis zum 31. Dezember 2026 mit der Option auf ein weiteres Jahr. Bis zum Ende der Saison 2022 kam er 2-mal im Farmteam in der MLS Next Pro zum Einsatz.

Nationalmannschaft
Anfang Juli 2021 wurde Löwen von Stefan Kuntz in den Kader der deutschen Olympiaauswahl für das Fußballturnier der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2021 berufen.

Erfolge
 Aufstieg in die Bundesliga: 2018

Sonstiges
Löwens Eltern kamen kurz vor seiner Geburt aus Russland nach Deutschland. Sein Vater war beim russischen Militär. Seit Sommer 2019 ist Löwen verheiratet.

Weblinks
 Profil auf der Website des 1. FC Nürnberg

Einzelnachweise

Fußballspieler (1. FC Nürnberg)
Fußballspieler (Hertha BSC)
Fußballspieler (FC Augsburg)
Fußballspieler (VfL Bochum)
Fußballspieler (St. Louis City)
Olympiateilnehmer (Deutschland)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Sommerspiele 2020
Deutscher
Geboren 1997
Mann

Russlanddeutscher


text:
Ljubitovica je naselje u općini Seget, u Splitsko-dalmatinskoj županiji.

Zemljopis
Naselje se nalazi sjeverozapadno od Prapatnica uz državnu cestu D58. Nadmorska visina mjesta varira od 400-450 m n/v.
Na jugu se uzdiže brdo Vilaja čiji najviši vrh iznosi 739m n/v (Crni Vrh).

Klima
Klima je prijelaz između mediteranske i kontinentalne klime. Ljeta su vruća i izrazito sušna s temperaturama često iznad 35 C. Zna proći i cijeli mjesec bez ikakvih oborina u ljetnom periodu.
Zime su uglavnom hladne i vlažne uz dosta oborina. Ipak veći dio oborina otpadne na kišu ali dio toga bude i snijeg. Prosječna temperatura u siječnju je između 2 i 3 C. Najniže temperature ponekad znaju pasti i ispod -10 C. U ovom kraju bura nije izrazito jaka (smjer NE) ,najjači vjetar je jugo (smjer SE) koji dosta često zna imati i olujne udare.

Stanovništvo

Znamenitosti
 Crkva sv. Katarine, zaštićeno kulturno dobro

Izvori

Seget