text:
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/* 0 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var root_1 = __webpack_require__(1);
var toSubscriber_1 = __webpack_require__(43);
var observable_1 = __webpack_require__(4);
/**
 * A representation of any set of values over any amount of time. This the most basic building block
 * of RxJS.
 *
 * @class Observable<T>
 */
var Observable = (function () {
    /**
     * @constructor
     * @param {Function} subscribe the function that is  called when the Observable is
     * initially subscribed to. This function is given a Subscriber, to which new values
     * can be `next`ed, or an `error` method can be called to raise an error, or
     * `complete` can be called to notify of a successful completion.
     */
    function Observable(subscribe) {
        this._isScalar = false;
        if (subscribe) {
            this._subscribe = subscribe;
        }
    }
    /**
     * Creates a new Observable, with this Observable as the source, and the passed
     * operator defined as the new observable's operator.
     * @method lift
     * @param {Operator} operator the operator defining the operation to take on the observable
     * @return {Observable} a new observable with the Operator applied
     */
    Observable.prototype.lift = function (operator) {
        var observable = new Observable();
        observable.source = this;
        observable.operator = operator;
        return observable;
    };
    Observable.prototype.subscribe = function (observerOrNext, error, complete) {
        var operator = this.operator;
        var sink = toSubscriber_1.toSubscriber(observerOrNext, error, complete);
        if (operator) {
            operator.call(sink, this);
        }
        else {
            sink.add(this._subscribe(sink));
        }
        if (sink.syncErrorThrowable) {
            sink.syncErrorThrowable = false;
            if (sink.syncErrorThrown) {
                throw sink.syncErrorValue;
            }
        }
        return sink;
    };
    /**
     * @method forEach
     * @param {Function} next a handler for each value emitted by the observable
     * @param {PromiseConstructor} [PromiseCtor] a constructor function used to instantiate the Promise
     * @return {Promise} a promise that either resolves on observable completion or
     *  rejects with the handled error
     */
    Observable.prototype.forEach = function (next, PromiseCtor) {
        var _this = this;
        if (!PromiseCtor) {
            if (root_1.root.Rx && root_1.root.Rx.config && root_1.root.Rx.config.Promise) {
                PromiseCtor = root_1.root.Rx.config.Promise;
            }
            else if (root_1.root.Promise) {
                PromiseCtor = root_1.root.Promise;
            }
        }
        if (!PromiseCtor) {
            throw new Error('no Promise impl found');
        }
        return new PromiseCtor(function (resolve, reject) {
            var subscription = _this.subscribe(function (value) {
                if (subscription) {
                    // if there is a subscription, then we can surmise
                    // the next handling is asynchronous. Any errors thrown
                    // need to be rejected explicitly and unsubscribe must be
                    // called manually
                    try {
                        next(value);
                    }
                    catch (err) {
                        reject(err);
                        subscription.unsubscribe();
                    }
                }
                else {
                    // if there is NO subscription, then we're getting a nexted
                    // value synchronously during subscription. We can just call it.
                    // If it errors, Observable's `subscribe` will ensure the
                    // unsubscription logic is called, then synchronously rethrow the error.
                    // After that, Promise will trap the error and send it
                    // down the rejection path.
                    next(value);
                }
            }, reject, resolve);
        });
    };
    Observable.prototype._subscribe = function (subscriber) {
        return this.source.subscribe(subscriber);
    };
    /**
     * An interop point defined by the es7-observable spec https://github.com/zenparsing/es-observable
     * @method Symbol.observable
     * @return {Observable} this instance of the observable
     */
    Observable.prototype[observable_1.$$observable] = function () {
        return this;
    };
    // HACK: Since TypeScript inherits static properties too, we have to
    // fight against TypeScript here so Subject can have a different static create signature
    /**
     * Creates a new cold Observable by calling the Observable constructor
     * @static true
     * @owner Observable
     * @method create
     * @param {Function} subscribe? the subscriber function to be passed to the Observable constructor
     * @return {Observable} a new cold observable
     */
    Observable.create = function (subscribe) {
        return new Observable(subscribe);
    };
    return Observable;
}());
exports.Observable = Observable;
//# sourceMappingURL=Observable.js.map

/***/ },
/* 1 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global) {"use strict";
/**
 * window: browser in DOM main thread
 * self: browser in WebWorker
 * global: Node.js/other
 */
exports.root = (typeof window == 'object' && window.window === window && window
    || typeof self == 'object' && self.self === self && self
    || typeof global == 'object' && global.global === global && global);
if (!exports.root) {
    throw new Error('RxJS could not find any global context (window, self, global)');
}
//# sourceMappingURL=root.js.map
/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(16)))

/***/ },
/* 2 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var __extends = (this && this.__extends) || function (d, b) {
    for (var p in b) if (b.hasOwnProperty(p)) d[p] = b[p];
    function __() { this.constructor = d; }
    d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, new __());
};
var isFunction_1 = __webpack_require__(13);
var Subscription_1 = __webpack_require__(22);
var Observer_1 = __webpack_require__(6);
var rxSubscriber_1 = __webpack_require__(11);
/**
 * Implements the {@link Observer} interface and extends the
 * {@link Subscription} class. While the {@link Observer} is the public API for
 * consuming the values of an {@link Observable}, all Observers get converted to
 * a Subscriber, in order to provide Subscription-like capabilities such as
 * `unsubscribe`. Subscriber is a common type in RxJS, and crucial for
 * implementing operators, but it is rarely used as a public API.
 *
 * @class Subscriber<T>
 */
var Subscriber = (function (_super) {
    __extends(Subscriber, _super);
    /**
     * @param {Observer|function(value: T): void} [destinationOrNext] A partially
     * defined Observer or a `next` callback function.
     * @param {function(e: ?any): void} [error] The `error` callback of an
     * Observer.
     * @param {function(): void} [complete] The `complete` callback of an
     * Observer.
     */
    function Subscriber(destinationOrNext, error, complete) {
        _super.call(this);
        this.syncErrorValue = null;
        this.syncErrorThrown = false;
        this.syncErrorThrowable = false;
        this.isStopped = false;
        switch (arguments.length) {
            case 0:
                this.destination = Observer_1.empty;
                break;
            case 1:
                if (!destinationOrNext) {
                    this.destination = Observer_1.empty;
                    break;
                }
                if (typeof destinationOrNext === 'object') {
                    if (destinationOrNext instanceof Subscriber) {
                        this.destination = destinationOrNext;
                        this.destination.add(this);
                    }
                    else {
                        this.syncErrorThrowable = true;
                        this.destination = new SafeSubscriber(this, destinationOrNext);
                    }
                    break;
                }
            default:
                this.syncErrorThrowable = true;
                this.destination = new SafeSubscriber(this, destinationOrNext, error, complete);
                break;
        }
    }
    Subscriber.prototype[rxSubscriber_1.$$rxSubscriber] = function () { return this; };
    /**
     * A static factory for a Subscriber, given a (potentially partial) definition
     * of an Observer.
     * @param {function(x: ?T): void} [next] The `next` callback of an Observer.
     * @param {function(e: ?any): void} [error] The `error` callback of an
     * Observer.
     * @param {function(): void} [complete] The `complete` callback of an
     * Observer.
     * @return {Subscriber<T>} A Subscriber wrapping the (partially defined)
     * Observer represented by the given arguments.
     */
    Subscriber.create = function (next, error, complete) {
        var subscriber = new Subscriber(next, error, complete);
        subscriber.syncErrorThrowable = false;
        return subscriber;
    };
    /**
     * The {@link Observer} callback to receive notifications of type `next` from
     * the Observable, with a value. The Observable may call this method 0 or more
     * times.
     * @param {T} [value] The `next` value.
     * @return {void}
     */
    Subscriber.prototype.next = function (value) {
        if (!this.isStopped) {
            this._next(value);
        }
    };
    /**
     * The {@link Observer} callback to receive notifications of type `error` from
     * the Observable, with an attached {@link Error}. Notifies the Observer that
     * the Observable has experienced an error condition.
     * @param {any} [err] The `error` exception.
     * @return {void}
     */
    Subscriber.prototype.error = function (err) {
        if (!this.isStopped) {
            this.isStopped = true;
            this._error(err);
        }
    };
    /**
     * The {@link Observer} callback to receive a valueless notification of type
     * `complete` from the Observable. Notifies the Observer that the Observable
     * has finished sending push-based notifications.
     * @return {void}
     */
    Subscriber.prototype.complete = function () {
        if (!this.isStopped) {
            this.isStopped = true;
            this._complete();
        }
    };
    Subscriber.prototype.unsubscribe = function () {
        if (this.closed) {
            return;
        }
        this.isStopped = true;
        _super.prototype.unsubscribe.call(this);
    };
    Subscriber.prototype._next = function (value) {
        this.destination.next(value);
    };
    Subscriber.prototype._error = function (err) {
        this.destination.error(err);
        this.unsubscribe();
    };
    Subscriber.prototype._complete = function () {
        this.destination.complete();
        this.unsubscribe();
    };
    return Subscriber;
}(Subscription_1.Subscription));
exports.Subscriber = Subscriber;
/**
 * We need this JSDoc comment for affecting ESDoc.
 * @ignore
 * @extends {Ignored}
 */
var SafeSubscriber = (function (_super) {
    __extends(SafeSubscriber, _super);
    function SafeSubscriber(_parent, observerOrNext, error, complete) {
        _super.call(this);
        this._parent = _parent;
        var next;
        var context = this;
        if (isFunction_1.isFunction(observerOrNext)) {
            next = observerOrNext;
        }
        else if (observerOrNext) {
            context = observerOrNext;
            next = observerOrNext.next;
            error = observerOrNext.error;
            complete = observerOrNext.complete;
            if (isFunction_1.isFunction(context.unsubscribe)) {
                this.add(context.unsubscribe.bind(context));
            }
            context.unsubscribe = this.unsubscribe.bind(this);
        }
        this._context = context;
        this._next = next;
        this._error = error;
        this._complete = complete;
    }
    SafeSubscriber.prototype.next = function (value) {
        if (!this.isStopped && this._next) {
            var _parent = this._parent;
            if (!_parent.syncErrorThrowable) {
                this.__tryOrUnsub(this._next, value);
            }
            else if (this.__tryOrSetError(_parent, this._next, value)) {
                this.unsubscribe();
            }
        }
    };
    SafeSubscriber.prototype.error = function (err) {
        if (!this.isStopped) {
            var _parent = this._parent;
            if (this._error) {
                if (!_parent.syncErrorThrowable) {
                    this.__tryOrUnsub(this._error, err);
                    this.unsubscribe();
                }
                else {
                    this.__tryOrSetError(_parent, this._error, err);
                    this.unsubscribe();
                }
            }
            else if (!_parent.syncErrorThrowable) {
                this.unsubscribe();
                throw err;
            }
            else {
                _parent.syncErrorValue = err;
                _parent.syncErrorThrown = true;
                this.unsubscribe();
            }
        }
    };
    SafeSubscriber.prototype.complete = function () {
        if (!this.isStopped) {
            var _parent = this._parent;
            if (this._complete) {
                if (!_parent.syncErrorThrowable) {
                    this.__tryOrUnsub(this._complete);
                    this.unsubscribe();
                }
                else {
                    this.__tryOrSetError(_parent, this._complete);
                    this.unsubscribe();
                }
            }
            else {
                this.unsubscribe();
            }
        }
    };
    SafeSubscriber.prototype.__tryOrUnsub = function (fn, value) {
        try {
            fn.call(this._context, value);
        }
        catch (err) {
            this.unsubscribe();
            throw err;
        }
    };
    SafeSubscriber.prototype.__tryOrSetError = function (parent, fn, value) {
        try {
            fn.call(this._context, value);
        }
        catch (err) {
            parent.syncErrorValue = err;
            parent.syncErrorThrown = true;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    };
    SafeSubscriber.prototype._unsubscribe = function () {
        var _parent = this._parent;
        this._context = null;
        this._parent = null;
        _parent.unsubscribe();
    };
    return SafeSubscriber;
}(Subscriber));
//# sourceMappingURL=Subscriber.js.map

/***/ },
/* 3 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var root_1 = __webpack_require__(1);
function symbolIteratorPonyfill(root) {
    var Symbol = root.Symbol;
    if (typeof Symbol === 'function') {
        if (!Symbol.iterator) {
            Symbol.iterator = Symbol('iterator polyfill');
        }
        return Symbol.iterator;
    }
    else {
        // [for Mozilla Gecko 27-35:](https://mzl.la/2ewE1zC)
        var Set_1 = root.Set;
        if (Set_1 && typeof new Set_1()['@@iterator'] === 'function') {
            return '@@iterator';
        }
        var Map_1 = root.Map;
        // required for compatability with es6-shim
        if (Map_1) {
            var keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Map_1.prototype);
            for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
                var key = keys[i];
                // according to spec, Map.prototype[@@iterator] and Map.orototype.entries must be equal.
                if (key !== 'entries' && key !== 'size' && Map_1.prototype[key] === Map_1.prototype['entries']) {
                    return key;
                }
            }
        }
        return '@@iterator';
    }
}
exports.symbolIteratorPonyfill = symbolIteratorPonyfill;
exports.$$iterator = symbolIteratorPonyfill(root_1.root);
//# sourceMappingURL=iterator.js.map

/***/ },
/* 4 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var root_1 = __webpack_require__(1);
function getSymbolObservable(context) {
    var $$observable;
    var Symbol = context.Symbol;
    if (typeof Symbol === 'function') {
        if (Symbol.observable) {
            $$observable = Symbol.observable;
        }
        else {
            $$observable = Symbol('observable');
            Symbol.observable = $$observable;
        }
    }
    else {
        $$observable = '@@observable';
    }
    return $$observable;
}
exports.getSymbolObservable = getSymbolObservable;
exports.$$observable = getSymbolObservable(root_1.root);
//# sourceMappingURL=observable.js.map

/***/ },
/* 5 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
exports.isArray = Array.isArray || (function (x) { return x && typeof x.length === 'number'; });
//# sourceMappingURL=isArray.js.map

/***/ },
/* 6 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
exports.empty = {
    closed: true,
    next: function (value) { },
    error: function (err) { throw err; },
    complete: function () { }
};
//# sourceMappingURL=Observer.js.map

/***/ },
/* 7 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var __extends = (this && this.__extends) || function (d, b) {
    for (var p in b) if (b.hasOwnProperty(p)) d[p] = b[p];
    function __() { this.constructor = d; }
    d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, new __());
};
var Observable_1 = __webpack_require__(0);
var ScalarObservable_1 = __webpack_require__(10);
var EmptyObservable_1 = __webpack_require__(8);
var isScheduler_1 = __webpack_require__(41);
/**
 * We need this JSDoc comment for affecting ESDoc.
 * @extends {Ignored}
 * @hide true
 */
var ArrayObservable = (function (_super) {
    __extends(ArrayObservable, _super);
    function ArrayObservable(array, scheduler) {
        _super.call(this);
        this.array = array;
        this.scheduler = scheduler;
        if (!scheduler && array.length === 1) {
            this._isScalar = true;
            this.value = array[0];
        }
    }
    ArrayObservable.create = function (array, scheduler) {
        return new ArrayObservable(array, scheduler);
    };
    /**
     * Creates an Observable that emits some values you specify as arguments,
     * immediately one after the other, and then emits a complete notification.
     *
     * <span class="informal">Emits the arguments you provide, then completes.
     * </span>
     *
     * <img src="./img/of.png" width="100%">
     *
     * This static operator is useful for creating a simple Observable that only
     * emits the arguments given, and the complete notification thereafter. It can
     * be used for composing with other Observables, such as with {@link concat}.
     * By default, it uses a `null` Scheduler, which means the `next`
     * notifications are sent synchronously, although with a different Scheduler
     * it is possible to determine when those notifications will be delivered.
     *
     * @example <caption>Emit 10, 20, 30, then 'a', 'b', 'c', then start ticking every second.</caption>
     * var numbers = Rx.Observable.of(10, 20, 30);
     * var letters = Rx.Observable.of('a', 'b', 'c');
     * var interval = Rx.Observable.interval(1000);
     * var result = numbers.concat(letters).concat(interval);
     * result.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
     *
     * @see {@link create}
     * @see {@link empty}
     * @see {@link never}
     * @see {@link throw}
     *
     * @param {...T} values Arguments that represent `next` values to be emitted.
     * @param {Scheduler} [scheduler] A {@link Scheduler} to use for scheduling
     * the emissions of the `next` notifications.
     * @return {Observable<T>} An Observable that emits each given input value.
     * @static true
     * @name of
     * @owner Observable
     */
    ArrayObservable.of = function () {
        var array = [];
        for (var _i = 0; _i < arguments.length; _i++) {
            array[_i - 0] = arguments[_i];
        }
        var scheduler = array[array.length - 1];
        if (isScheduler_1.isScheduler(scheduler)) {
            array.pop();
        }
        else {
            scheduler = null;
        }
        var len = array.length;
        if (len > 1) {
            return new ArrayObservable(array, scheduler);
        }
        else if (len === 1) {
            return new ScalarObservable_1.ScalarObservable(array[0], scheduler);
        }
        else {
            return new EmptyObservable_1.EmptyObservable(scheduler);
        }
    };
    ArrayObservable.dispatch = function (state) {
        var array = state.array, index = state.index, count = state.count, subscriber = state.subscriber;
        if (index >= count) {
            subscriber.complete();
            return;
        }
        subscriber.next(array[index]);
        if (subscriber.closed) {
            return;
        }
        state.index = index + 1;
        this.schedule(state);
    };
    ArrayObservable.prototype._subscribe = function (subscriber) {
        var index = 0;
        var array = this.array;
        var count = array.length;
        var scheduler = this.scheduler;
        if (scheduler) {
            return scheduler.schedule(ArrayObservable.dispatch, 0, {
                array: array, index: index, count: count, subscriber: subscriber
            });
        }
        else {
            for (var i = 0; i < count && !subscriber.closed; i++) {
                subscriber.next(array[i]);
            }
            subscriber.complete();
        }
    };
    return ArrayObservable;
}(Observable_1.Observable));
exports.ArrayObservable = ArrayObservable;
//# sourceMappingURL=ArrayObservable.js.map

/***/ },
/* 8 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var __extends = (this && this.__extends) || function (d, b) {
    for (var p in b) if (b.hasOwnProperty(p)) d[p] = b[p];
    function __() { this.constructor = d; }
    d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, new __());
};
var Observable_1 = __webpack_require__(0);
/**
 * We need this JSDoc comment for affecting ESDoc.
 * @extends {Ignored}
 * @hide true
 */
var EmptyObservable = (function (_super) {
    __extends(EmptyObservable, _super);
    function EmptyObservable(scheduler) {
        _super.call(this);
        this.scheduler = scheduler;
    }
    /**
     * Creates an Observable that emits no items to the Observer and immediately
     * emits a complete notification.
     *
     * <span class="informal">Just emits 'complete', and nothing else.
     * </span>
     *
     * <img src="./img/empty.png" width="100%">
     *
     * This static operator is useful for creating a simple Observable that only
     * emits the complete notification. It can be used for composing with other
     * Observables, such as in a {@link mergeMap}.
     *
     * @example <caption>Emit the number 7, then complete.</caption>
     * var result = Rx.Observable.empty().startWith(7);
     * result.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
     *
     * @example <caption>Map and flatten only odd numbers to the sequence 'a', 'b', 'c'</caption>
     * var interval = Rx.Observable.interval(1000);
     * var result = interval.mergeMap(x =>
     *   x % 2 === 1 ? Rx.Observable.of('a', 'b', 'c') : Rx.Observable.empty()
     * );
     * result.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
     *
     * @see {@link create}
     * @see {@link never}
     * @see {@link of}
     * @see {@link throw}
     *
     * @param {Scheduler} [scheduler] A {@link Scheduler} to use for scheduling
     * the emission of the complete notification.
     * @return {Observable} An "empty" Observable: emits only the complete
     * notification.
     * @static true
     * @name empty
     * @owner Observable
     */
    EmptyObservable.create = function (scheduler) {
        return new EmptyObservable(scheduler);
    };
    EmptyObservable.dispatch = function (arg) {
        var subscriber = arg.subscriber;
        subscriber.complete();
    };
    EmptyObservable.prototype._subscribe = function (subscriber) {
        var scheduler = this.scheduler;
        if (scheduler) {
            return scheduler.schedule(EmptyObservable.dispatch, 0, { subscriber: subscriber });
        }
        else {
            subscriber.complete();
        }
    };
    return EmptyObservable;
}(Observable_1.Observable));
exports.EmptyObservable = EmptyObservable;
//# sourceMappingURL=EmptyObservable.js.map

/***/ },
/* 9 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var __extends = (this && this.__extends) || function (d, b) {
    for (var p in b) if (b.hasOwnProperty(p)) d[p] = b[p];
    function __() { this.constructor = d; }
    d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, new __());
};
var root_1 = __webpack_require__(1);
var Observable_1 = __webpack_require__(0);
/**
 * We need this JSDoc comment for affecting ESDoc.
 * @extends {Ignored}
 * @hide true
 */
var PromiseObservable = (function (_super) {
    __extends(PromiseObservable, _super);
    function PromiseObservable(promise, scheduler) {
        _super.call(this);
        this.promise = promise;
        this.scheduler = scheduler;
    }
    /**
     * Converts a Promise to an Observable.
     *
     * <span class="informal">Returns an Observable that just emits the Promise's
     * resolved value, then completes.</span>
     *
     * Converts an ES2015 Promise or a Promises/A+ spec compliant Promise to an
     * Observable. If the Promise resolves with a value, the output Observable
     * emits that resolved value as a `next`, and then completes. If the Promise
     * is rejected, then the output Observable emits the corresponding Error.
     *
     * @example <caption>Convert the Promise returned by Fetch to an Observable</caption>
     * var result = Rx.Observable.fromPromise(fetch('http://myserver.com/'));
     * result.subscribe(x => console.log(x), e => console.error(e));
     *
     * @see {@link bindCallback}
     * @see {@link from}
     *
     * @param {Promise<T>} promise The promise to be converted.
     * @param {Scheduler} [scheduler] An optional Scheduler to use for scheduling
     * the delivery of the resolved value (or the rejection).
     * @return {Observable<T>} An Observable which wraps the Promise.
     * @static true
     * @name fromPromise
     * @owner Observable
     */
    PromiseObservable.create = function (promise, scheduler) {
        return new PromiseObservable(promise, scheduler);
    };
    PromiseObservable.prototype._subscribe = function (subscriber) {
        var _this = this;
        var promise = this.promise;
        var scheduler = this.scheduler;
        if (scheduler == null) {
            if (this._isScalar) {
                if (!subscriber.closed) {
                    subscriber.next(this.value);
                    subscriber.complete();
                }
            }
            else {
                promise.then(function (value) {
                    _this.value = value;
                    _this._isScalar = true;
                    if (!subscriber.closed) {
                        subscriber.next(value);
                        subscriber.complete();
                    }
                }, function (err) {
                    if (!subscriber.closed) {
                        subscriber.error(err);
                    }
                })
                    .then(null, function (err) {
                    // escape the promise trap, throw unhandled errors
                    root_1.root.setTimeout(function () { throw err; });
                });
            }
        }
        else {
            if (this._isScalar) {
                if (!subscriber.closed) {
                    return scheduler.schedule(dispatchNext, 0, { value: this.value, subscriber: subscriber });
                }
            }
            else {
                promise.then(function (value) {
                    _this.value = value;
                    _this._isScalar = true;
                    if (!subscriber.closed) {
                        subscriber.add(scheduler.schedule(dispatchNext, 0, { value: value, subscriber: subscriber }));
                    }
                }, function (err) {
                    if (!subscriber.closed) {
                        subscriber.add(scheduler.schedule(dispatchError, 0, { err: err, subscriber: subscriber }));
                    }
                })
                    .then(null, function (err) {
                    // escape the promise trap, throw unhandled errors
                    root_1.root.setTimeout(function () { throw err; });
                });
            }
        }
    };
    return PromiseObservable;
}(Observable_1.Observable));
exports.PromiseObservable = PromiseObservable;
function dispatchNext(arg) {
    var value = arg.value, subscriber = arg.subscriber;
    if (!subscriber.closed) {
        subscriber.next(value);
        subscriber.complete();
    }
}
function dispatchError(arg) {
    var err = arg.err, subscriber = arg.subscriber;
    if (!subscriber.closed) {
        subscriber.error(err);
    }
}
//# sourceMappingURL=PromiseObservable.js.map

/***/ },
/* 10 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var __extends = (this && this.__extends) || function (d, b) {
    for (var p in b) if (b.hasOwnProperty(p)) d[p] = b[p];
    function __() { this.constructor = d; }
    d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, new __());
};
var Observable_1 = __webpack_require__(0);
/**
 * We need this JSDoc comment for affecting ESDoc.
 * @extends {Ignored}
 * @hide true
 */
var ScalarObservable = (function (_super) {
    __extends(ScalarObservable, _super);
    function ScalarObservable(value, scheduler) {
        _super.call(this);
        this.value = value;
        this.scheduler = scheduler;
        this._isScalar = true;
        if (scheduler) {
            this._isScalar = false;
        }
    }
    ScalarObservable.create = function (value, scheduler) {
        return new ScalarObservable(value, scheduler);
    };
    ScalarObservable.dispatch = function (state) {
        var done = state.done, value = state.value, subscriber = state.subscriber;
        if (done) {
            subscriber.complete();
            return;
        }
        subscriber.next(value);
        if (subscriber.closed) {
            return;
        }
        state.done = true;
        this.schedule(state);
    };
    ScalarObservable.prototype._subscribe = function (subscriber) {
        var value = this.value;
        var scheduler = this.scheduler;
        if (scheduler) {
            return scheduler.schedule(ScalarObservable.dispatch, 0, {
                done: false, value: value, subscriber: subscriber
            });
        }
        else {
            subscriber.next(value);
            if (!subscriber.closed) {
                subscriber.complete();
            }
        }
    };
    return ScalarObservable;
}(Observable_1.Observable));
exports.ScalarObservable = ScalarObservable;
//# sourceMappingURL=ScalarObservable.js.map

/***/ },
/* 11 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var root_1 = __webpack_require__(1);
var Symbol = root_1.root.Symbol;
exports.$$rxSubscriber = (typeof Symbol === 'function' && typeof Symbol.for === 'function') ?
    Symbol.for('rxSubscriber') : '@@rxSubscriber';
//# sourceMappingURL=rxSubscriber.js.map

/***/ },
/* 12 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
// typeof any so that it we don't have to cast when comparing a result to the error object
exports.errorObject = { e: {} };
//# sourceMappingURL=errorObject.js.map

/***/ },
/* 13 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
function isFunction(x) {
    return typeof x === 'function';
}
exports.isFunction = isFunction;
//# sourceMappingURL=isFunction.js.map

/***/ },
/* 14 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
function isPromise(value) {
    return value && typeof value.subscribe !== 'function' && typeof value.then === 'function';
}
exports.isPromise = isPromise;
//# sourceMappingURL=isPromise.js.map

/***/ },
/* 15 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// vim:ts=4:sts=4:sw=4:
/*!
 *
 * Copyright 2009-2012 Kris Kowal under the terms of the MIT
 * license found at http://github.com/kriskowal/q/raw/master/LICENSE
 *
 * With parts by Tyler Close
 * Copyright 2007-2009 Tyler Close under the terms of the MIT X license found
 * at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html
 * Forked at ref_send.js version: 2009-05-11
 *
 * With parts by Mark Miller
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */

(function (definition) {
    "use strict";

    // This file will function properly as a <script> tag, or a module
    // using CommonJS and NodeJS or RequireJS module formats.  In
    // Common/Node/RequireJS, the module exports the Q API and when
    // executed as a simple <script>, it creates a Q global instead.

    // Montage Require
    if (typeof bootstrap === "function") {
        bootstrap("promise", definition);

    // CommonJS
    } else if (true) {
        module.exports = definition();

    // RequireJS
    } else if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) {
        define(definition);

    // SES (Secure EcmaScript)
    } else if (typeof ses !== "undefined") {
        if (!ses.ok()) {
            return;
        } else {
            ses.makeQ = definition;
        }

    // <script>
    } else if (typeof window !== "undefined" || typeof self !== "undefined") {
        // Prefer window over self for add-on scripts. Use self for
        // non-windowed contexts.
        var global = typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : self;

        // Get the `window` object, save the previous Q global
        // and initialize Q as a global.
        var previousQ = global.Q;
        global.Q = definition();

        // Add a noConflict function so Q can be removed from the
        // global namespace.
        global.Q.noConflict = function () {
            global.Q = previousQ;
            return this;
        };

    } else {
        throw new Error("This environment was not anticipated by Q. Please file a bug.");
    }

})(function () {
"use strict";

var hasStacks = false;
try {
    throw new Error();
} catch (e) {
    hasStacks = !!e.stack;
}

// All code after this point will be filtered from stack traces reported
// by Q.
var qStartingLine = captureLine();
var qFileName;

// shims

// used for fallback in "allResolved"
var noop = function () {};

// Use the fastest possible means to execute a task in a future turn
// of the event loop.
var nextTick =(function () {
    // linked list of tasks (single, with head node)
    var head = {task: void 0, next: null};
    var tail = head;
    var flushing = false;
    var requestTick = void 0;
    var isNodeJS = false;
    // queue for late tasks, used by unhandled rejection tracking
    var laterQueue = [];

    function flush() {
        /* jshint loopfunc: true */
        var task, domain;

        while (head.next) {
            head = head.next;
            task = head.task;
            head.task = void 0;
            domain = head.domain;

            if (domain) {
                head.domain = void 0;
                domain.enter();
            }
            runSingle(task, domain);

        }
        while (laterQueue.length) {
            task = laterQueue.pop();
            runSingle(task);
        }
        flushing = false;
    }
    // runs a single function in the async queue
    function runSingle(task, domain) {
        try {
            task();

        } catch (e) {
            if (isNodeJS) {
                // In node, uncaught exceptions are considered fatal errors.
                // Re-throw them synchronously to interrupt flushing!

                // Ensure continuation if the uncaught exception is suppressed
                // listening "uncaughtException" events (as domains does).
                // Continue in next event to avoid tick recursion.
                if (domain) {
                    domain.exit();
                }
                setTimeout(flush, 0);
                if (domain) {
                    domain.enter();
                }

                throw e;

            } else {
                // In browsers, uncaught exceptions are not fatal.
                // Re-throw them asynchronously to avoid slow-downs.
                setTimeout(function () {
                    throw e;
                }, 0);
            }
        }

        if (domain) {
            domain.exit();
        }
    }

    nextTick = function (task) {
        tail = tail.next = {
            task: task,
            domain: isNodeJS && process.domain,
            next: null
        };

        if (!flushing) {
            flushing = true;
            requestTick();
        }
    };

    if (typeof process === "object" &&
        process.toString() === "[object process]" && process.nextTick) {
        // Ensure Q is in a real Node environment, with a `process.nextTick`.
        // To see through fake Node environments:
        // * Mocha test runner - exposes a `process` global without a `nextTick`
        // * Browserify - exposes a `process.nexTick` function that uses
        //   `setTimeout`. In this case `setImmediate` is preferred because
        //    it is faster. Browserify's `process.toString()` yields
        //   "[object Object]", while in a real Node environment
        //   `process.nextTick()` yields "[object process]".
        isNodeJS = true;

        requestTick = function () {
            process.nextTick(flush);
        };

    } else if (typeof setImmediate === "function") {
        // In IE10, Node.js 0.9+, or https://github.com/NobleJS/setImmediate
        if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
            requestTick = setImmediate.bind(window, flush);
        } else {
            requestTick = function () {
                setImmediate(flush);
            };
        }

    } else if (typeof MessageChannel !== "undefined") {
        // modern browsers
        // http://www.nonblocking.io/2011/06/windownexttick.html
        var channel = new MessageChannel();
        // At least Safari Version 6.0.5 (8536.30.1) intermittently cannot create
        // working message ports the first time a page loads.
        channel.port1.onmessage = function () {
            requestTick = requestPortTick;
            channel.port1.onmessage = flush;
            flush();
        };
        var requestPortTick = function () {
            // Opera requires us to provide a message payload, regardless of
            // whether we use it.
            channel.port2.postMessage(0);
        };
        requestTick = function () {
            setTimeout(flush, 0);
            requestPortTick();
        };

    } else {
        // old browsers
        requestTick = function () {
            setTimeout(flush, 0);
        };
    }
    // runs a task after all other tasks have been run
    // this is useful for unhandled rejection tracking that needs to happen
    // after all `then`d tasks have been run.
    nextTick.runAfter = function (task) {
        laterQueue.push(task);
        if (!flushing) {
            flushing = true;
            requestTick();
        }
    };
    return nextTick;
})();

// Attempt to make generics safe in the face of downstream
// modifications.
// There is no situation where this is necessary.
// If you need a security guarantee, these primordials need to be
// deeply frozen anyway, and if you don't need a security guarantee,
// this is just plain paranoid.
// However, this **might** have the nice side-effect of reducing the size of
// the minified code by reducing x.call() to merely x()
// See Mark Miller's explanation of what this does.
// http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=conventions:safe_meta_programming
var call = Function.call;
function uncurryThis(f) {
    return function () {
        return call.apply(f, arguments);
    };
}
// This is equivalent, but slower:
// uncurryThis = Function_bind.bind(Function_bind.call);
// http://jsperf.com/uncurrythis

var array_slice = uncurryThis(Array.prototype.slice);

var array_reduce = uncurryThis(
    Array.prototype.reduce || function (callback, basis) {
        var index = 0,
            length = this.length;
        // concerning the initial value, if one is not provided
        if (arguments.length === 1) {
            // seek to the first value in the array, accounting
            // for the possibility that is is a sparse array
            do {
                if (index in this) {
                    basis = this[index++];
                    break;
                }
                if (++index >= length) {
                    throw new TypeError();
                }
            } while (1);
        }
        // reduce
        for (; index < length; index++) {
            // account for the possibility that the array is sparse
            if (index in this) {
                basis = callback(basis, this[index], index);
            }
        }
        return basis;
    }
);

var array_indexOf = uncurryThis(
    Array.prototype.indexOf || function (value) {
        // not a very good shim, but good enough for our one use of it
        for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
            if (this[i] === value) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
);

var array_map = uncurryThis(
    Array.prototype.map || function (callback, thisp) {
        var self = this;
        var collect = [];
        array_reduce(self, function (undefined, value, index) {
            collect.push(callback.call(thisp, value, index, self));
        }, void 0);
        return collect;
    }
);

var object_create = Object.create || function (prototype) {
    function Type() { }
    Type.prototype = prototype;
    return new Type();
};

var object_hasOwnProperty = uncurryThis(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty);

var object_keys = Object.keys || function (object) {
    var keys = [];
    for (var key in object) {
        if (object_hasOwnProperty(object, key)) {
            keys.push(key);
        }
    }
    return keys;
};

var object_toString = uncurryThis(Object.prototype.toString);

function isObject(value) {
    return value === Object(value);
}

// generator related shims

// FIXME: Remove this function once ES6 generators are in SpiderMonkey.
function isStopIteration(exception) {
    return (
        object_toString(exception) === "[object StopIteration]" ||
        exception instanceof QReturnValue
    );
}

// FIXME: Remove this helper and Q.return once ES6 generators are in
// SpiderMonkey.
var QReturnValue;
if (typeof ReturnValue !== "undefined") {
    QReturnValue = ReturnValue;
} else {
    QReturnValue = function (value) {
        this.value = value;
    };
}

// long stack traces

var STACK_JUMP_SEPARATOR = "From previous event:";

function makeStackTraceLong(error, promise) {
    // If possible, transform the error stack trace by removing Node and Q
    // cruft, then concatenating with the stack trace of `promise`. See #57.
    if (hasStacks &&
        promise.stack &&
        typeof error === "object" &&
        error !== null &&
        error.stack &&
        error.stack.indexOf(STACK_JUMP_SEPARATOR) === -1
    ) {
        var stacks = [];
        for (var p = promise; !!p; p = p.source) {
            if (p.stack) {
                stacks.unshift(p.stack);
            }
        }
        stacks.unshift(error.stack);

        var concatedStacks = stacks.join("\n" + STACK_JUMP_SEPARATOR + "\n");
        error.stack = filterStackString(concatedStacks);
    }
}

function filterStackString(stackString) {
    var lines = stackString.split("\n");
    var desiredLines = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; ++i) {
        var line = lines[i];

        if (!isInternalFrame(line) && !isNodeFrame(line) && line) {
            desiredLines.push(line);
        }
    }
    return desiredLines.join("\n");
}

function isNodeFrame(stackLine) {
    return stackLine.indexOf("(module.js:") !== -1 ||
           stackLine.indexOf("(node.js:") !== -1;
}

function getFileNameAndLineNumber(stackLine) {
    // Named functions: "at functionName (filename:lineNumber:columnNumber)"
    // In IE10 function name can have spaces ("Anonymous function") O_o
    var attempt1 = /at .+ \((.+):(\d+):(?:\d+)\)$/.exec(stackLine);
    if (attempt1) {
        return [attempt1[1], Number(attempt1[2])];
    }

    // Anonymous functions: "at filename:lineNumber:columnNumber"
    var attempt2 = /at ([^ ]+):(\d+):(?:\d+)$/.exec(stackLine);
    if (attempt2) {
        return [attempt2[1], Number(attempt2[2])];
    }

    // Firefox style: "function@filename:lineNumber or @filename:lineNumber"
    var attempt3 = /.*@(.+):(\d+)$/.exec(stackLine);
    if (attempt3) {
        return [attempt3[1], Number(attempt3[2])];
    }
}

function isInternalFrame(stackLine) {
    var fileNameAndLineNumber = getFileNameAndLineNumber(stackLine);

    if (!fileNameAndLineNumber) {
        return false;
    }

    var fileName = fileNameAndLineNumber[0];
    var lineNumber = fileNameAndLineNumber[1];

    return fileName === qFileName &&
        lineNumber >= qStartingLine &&
        lineNumber <= qEndingLine;
}

// discover own file name and line number range for filtering stack
// traces
function captureLine() {
    if (!hasStacks) {
        return;
    }

    try {
        throw new Error();
    } catch (e) {
        var lines = e.stack.split("\n");
        var firstLine = lines[0].indexOf("@") > 0 ? lines[1] : lines[2];
        var fileNameAndLineNumber = getFileNameAndLineNumber(firstLine);
        if (!fileNameAndLineNumber) {
            return;
        }

        qFileName = fileNameAndLineNumber[0];
        return fileNameAndLineNumber[1];
    }
}

function deprecate(callback, name, alternative) {
    return function () {
        if (typeof console !== "undefined" &&
            typeof console.warn === "function") {
            console.warn(name + " is deprecated, use " + alternative +
                         " instead.", new Error("").stack);
        }
        return callback.apply(callback, arguments);
    };
}

// end of shims
// beginning of real work

/**
 * Constructs a promise for an immediate reference, passes promises through, or
 * coerces promises from different systems.
 * @param value immediate reference or promise
 */
function Q(value) {
    // If the object is already a Promise, return it directly.  This enables
    // the resolve function to both be used to created references from objects,
    // but to tolerably coerce non-promises to promises.
    if (value instanceof Promise) {
        return value;
    }

    // assimilate thenables
    if (isPromiseAlike(value)) {
        return coerce(value);
    } else {
        return fulfill(value);
    }
}
Q.resolve = Q;

/**
 * Performs a task in a future turn of the event loop.
 * @param {Function} task
 */
Q.nextTick = nextTick;

/**
 * Controls whether or not long stack traces will be on
 */
Q.longStackSupport = false;

// enable long stacks if Q_DEBUG is set
if (typeof process === "object" && process && process.env && process.env.Q_DEBUG) {
    Q.longStackSupport = true;
}

/**
 * Constructs a {promise, resolve, reject} object.
 *
 * `resolve` is a callback to invoke with a more resolved value for the
 * promise. To fulfill the promise, invoke `resolve` with any value that is
 * not a thenable. To reject the promise, invoke `resolve` with a rejected
 * thenable, or invoke `reject` with the reason directly. To resolve the
 * promise to another thenable, thus putting it in the same state, invoke
 * `resolve` with that other thenable.
 */
Q.defer = defer;
function defer() {
    // if "messages" is an "Array", that indicates that the promise has not yet
    // been resolved.  If it is "undefined", it has been resolved.  Each
    // element of the messages array is itself an array of complete arguments to
    // forward to the resolved promise.  We coerce the resolution value to a
    // promise using the `resolve` function because it handles both fully
    // non-thenable values and other thenables gracefully.
    var messages = [], progressListeners = [], resolvedPromise;

    var deferred = object_create(defer.prototype);
    var promise = object_create(Promise.prototype);

    promise.promiseDispatch = function (resolve, op, operands) {
        var args = array_slice(arguments);
        if (messages) {
            messages.push(args);
            if (op === "when" && operands[1]) { // progress operand
                progressListeners.push(operands[1]);
            }
        } else {
            Q.nextTick(function () {
                resolvedPromise.promiseDispatch.apply(resolvedPromise, args);
            });
        }
    };

    // XXX deprecated
    promise.valueOf = function () {
        if (messages) {
            return promise;
        }
        var nearerValue = nearer(resolvedPromise);
        if (isPromise(nearerValue)) {
            resolvedPromise = nearerValue; // shorten chain
        }
        return nearerValue;
    };

    promise.inspect = function () {
        if (!resolvedPromise) {
            return { state: "pending" };
        }
        return resolvedPromise.inspect();
    };

    if (Q.longStackSupport && hasStacks) {
        try {
            throw new Error();
        } catch (e) {
            // NOTE: don't try to use `Error.captureStackTrace` or transfer the
            // accessor around; that causes memory leaks as per GH-111. Just
            // reify the stack trace as a string ASAP.
            //
            // At the same time, cut off the first line; it's always just
            // "[object Promise]\n", as per the `toString`.
            promise.stack = e.stack.substring(e.stack.indexOf("\n") + 1);
        }
    }

    // NOTE: we do the checks for `resolvedPromise` in each method, instead of
    // consolidating them into `become`, since otherwise we'd create new
    // promises with the lines `become(whatever(value))`. See e.g. GH-252.

    function become(newPromise) {
        resolvedPromise = newPromise;
        promise.source = newPromise;

        array_reduce(messages, function (undefined, message) {
            Q.nextTick(function () {
                newPromise.promiseDispatch.apply(newPromise, message);
            });
        }, void 0);

        messages = void 0;
        progressListeners = void 0;
    }

    deferred.promise = promise;
    deferred.resolve = function (value) {
        if (resolvedPromise) {
            return;
        }

        become(Q(value));
    };

    deferred.fulfill = function (value) {
        if (resolvedPromise) {
            return;
        }

        become(fulfill(value));
    };
    deferred.reject = function (reason) {
        if (resolvedPromise) {
            return;
        }

        become(reject(reason));
    };
    deferred.notify = function (progress) {
        if (resolvedPromise) {
            return;
        }

        array_reduce(progressListeners, function (undefined, progressListener) {
            Q.nextTick(function () {
                progressListener(progress);
            });
        }, void 0);
    };

    return deferred;
}

/**
 * Creates a Node-style callback that will resolve or reject the deferred
 * promise.
 * @returns a nodeback
 */
defer.prototype.makeNodeResolver = function () {
    var self = this;
    return function (error, value) {
        if (error) {
            self.reject(error);
        } else if (arguments.length > 2) {
            self.resolve(array_slice(arguments, 1));
        } else {
            self.resolve(value);
        }
    };
};

/**
 * @param resolver {Function} a function that returns nothing and accepts
 * the resolve, reject, and notify functions for a deferred.
 * @returns a promise that may be resolved with the given resolve and reject
 * functions, or rejected by a thrown exception in resolver
 */
Q.Promise = promise; // ES6
Q.promise = promise;
function promise(resolver) {
    if (typeof resolver !== "function") {
        throw new TypeError("resolver must be a function.");
    }
    var deferred = defer();
    try {
        resolver(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject, deferred.notify);
    } catch (reason) {
        deferred.reject(reason);
    }
    return deferred.promise;
}

promise.race = race; // ES6
promise.all = all; // ES6
promise.reject = reject; // ES6
promise.resolve = Q; // ES6

// XXX experimental.  This method is a way to denote that a local value is
// serializable and should be immediately dispatched to a remote upon request,
// instead of passing a reference.
Q.passByCopy = function (object) {
    //freeze(object);
    //passByCopies.set(object, true);
    return object;
};

Promise.prototype.passByCopy = function () {
    //freeze(object);
    //passByCopies.set(object, true);
    return this;
};

/**
 * If two promises eventually fulfill to the same value, promises that value,
 * but otherwise rejects.
 * @param x {Any*}
 * @param y {Any*}
 * @returns {Any*} a promise for x and y if they are the same, but a rejection
 * otherwise.
 *
 */
Q.join = function (x, y) {
    return Q(x).join(y);
};

Promise.prototype.join = function (that) {
    return Q([this, that]).spread(function (x, y) {
        if (x === y) {
            // TODO: "===" should be Object.is or equiv
            return x;
        } else {
            throw new Error("Can't join: not the same: " + x + " " + y);
        }
    });
};

/**
 * Returns a promise for the first of an array of promises to become settled.
 * @param answers {Array[Any*]} promises to race
 * @returns {Any*} the first promise to be settled
 */
Q.race = race;
function race(answerPs) {
    return promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        // Switch to this once we can assume at least ES5
        // answerPs.forEach(function (answerP) {
        //     Q(answerP).then(resolve, reject);
        // });
        // Use this in the meantime
        for (var i = 0, len = answerPs.length; i < len; i++) {
            Q(answerPs[i]).then(resolve, reject);
        }
    });
}

Promise.prototype.race = function () {
    return this.then(Q.race);
};

/**
 * Constructs a Promise with a promise descriptor object and optional fallback
 * function.  The descriptor contains methods like when(rejected), get(name),
 * set(name, value), post(name, args), and delete(name), which all
 * return either a value, a promise for a value, or a rejection.  The fallback
 * accepts the operation name, a resolver, and any further arguments that would
 * have been forwarded to the appropriate method above had a method been
 * provided with the proper name.  The API makes no guarantees about the nature
 * of the returned object, apart from that it is usable whereever promises are
 * bought and sold.
 */
Q.makePromise = Promise;
function Promise(descriptor, fallback, inspect) {
    if (fallback === void 0) {
        fallback = function (op) {
            return reject(new Error(
                "Promise does not support operation: " + op
            ));
        };
    }
    if (inspect === void 0) {
        inspect = function () {
            return {state: "unknown"};
        };
    }

    var promise = object_create(Promise.prototype);

    promise.promiseDispatch = function (resolve, op, args) {
        var result;
        try {
            if (descriptor[op]) {
                result = descriptor[op].apply(promise, args);
            } else {
                result = fallback.call(promise, op, args);
            }
        } catch (exception) {
            result = reject(exception);
        }
        if (resolve) {
            resolve(result);
        }
    };

    promise.inspect = inspect;

    // XXX deprecated `valueOf` and `exception` support
    if (inspect) {
        var inspected = inspect();
        if (inspected.state === "rejected") {
            promise.exception = inspected.reason;
        }

        promise.valueOf = function () {
            var inspected = inspect();
            if (inspected.state === "pending" ||
                inspected.state === "rejected") {
                return promise;
            }
            return inspected.value;
        };
    }

    return promise;
}

Promise.prototype.toString = function () {
    return "[object Promise]";
};

Promise.prototype.then = function (fulfilled, rejected, progressed) {
    var self = this;
    var deferred = defer();
    var done = false;   // ensure the untrusted promise makes at most a
                        // single call to one of the callbacks

    function _fulfilled(value) {
        try {
            return typeof fulfilled === "function" ? fulfilled(value) : value;
        } catch (exception) {
            return reject(exception);
        }
    }

    function _rejected(exception) {
        if (typeof rejected === "function") {
            makeStackTraceLong(exception, self);
            try {
                return rejected(exception);
            } catch (newException) {
                return reject(newException);
            }
        }
        return reject(exception);
    }

    function _progressed(value) {
        return typeof progressed === "function" ? progressed(value) : value;
    }

    Q.nextTick(function () {
        self.promiseDispatch(function (value) {
            if (done) {
                return;
            }
            done = true;

            deferred.resolve(_fulfilled(value));
        }, "when", [function (exception) {
            if (done) {
                return;
            }
            done = true;

            deferred.resolve(_rejected(exception));
        }]);
    });

    // Progress propagator need to be attached in the current tick.
    self.promiseDispatch(void 0, "when", [void 0, function (value) {
        var newValue;
        var threw = false;
        try {
            newValue = _progressed(value);
        } catch (e) {
            threw = true;
            if (Q.onerror) {
                Q.onerror(e);
            } else {
                throw e;
            }
        }

        if (!threw) {
            deferred.notify(newValue);
        }
    }]);

    return deferred.promise;
};

Q.tap = function (promise, callback) {
    return Q(promise).tap(callback);
};

/**
 * Works almost like "finally", but not called for rejections.
 * Original resolution value is passed through callback unaffected.
 * Callback may return a promise that will be awaited for.
 * @param {Function} callback
 * @returns {Q.Promise}
 * @example
 * doSomething()
 *   .then(...)
 *   .tap(console.log)
 *   .then(...);
 */
Promise.prototype.tap = function (callback) {
    callback = Q(callback);

    return this.then(function (value) {
        return callback.fcall(value).thenResolve(value);
    });
};

/**
 * Registers an observer on a promise.
 *
 * Guarantees:
 *
 * 1. that fulfilled and rejected will be called only once.
 * 2. that either the fulfilled callback or the rejected callback will be
 *    called, but not both.
 * 3. that fulfilled and rejected will not be called in this turn.
 *
 * @param value      promise or immediate reference to observe
 * @param fulfilled  function to be called with the fulfilled value
 * @param rejected   function to be called with the rejection exception
 * @param progressed function to be called on any progress notifications
 * @return promise for the return value from the invoked callback
 */
Q.when = when;
function when(value, fulfilled, rejected, progressed) {
    return Q(value).then(fulfilled, rejected, progressed);
}

Promise.prototype.thenResolve = function (value) {
    return this.then(function () { return value; });
};

Q.thenResolve = function (promise, value) {
    return Q(promise).thenResolve(value);
};

Promise.prototype.thenReject = function (reason) {
    return this.then(function () { throw reason; });
};

Q.thenReject = function (promise, reason) {
    return Q(promise).thenReject(reason);
};

/**
 * If an object is not a promise, it is as "near" as possible.
 * If a promise is rejected, it is as "near" as possible too.
 * If it's a fulfilled promise, the fulfillment value is nearer.
 * If it's a deferred promise and the deferred has been resolved, the
 * resolution is "nearer".
 * @param object
 * @returns most resolved (nearest) form of the object
 */

// XXX should we re-do this?
Q.nearer = nearer;
function nearer(value) {
    if (isPromise(value)) {
        var inspected = value.inspect();
        if (inspected.state === "fulfilled") {
            return inspected.value;
        }
    }
    return value;
}

/**
 * @returns whether the given object is a promise.
 * Otherwise it is a fulfilled value.
 */
Q.isPromise = isPromise;
function isPromise(object) {
    return object instanceof Promise;
}

Q.isPromiseAlike = isPromiseAlike;
function isPromiseAlike(object) {
    return isObject(object) && typeof object.then === "function";
}

/**
 * @returns whether the given object is a pending promise, meaning not
 * fulfilled or rejected.
 */
Q.isPending = isPending;
function isPending(object) {
    return isPromise(object) && object.inspect().state === "pending";
}

Promise.prototype.isPending = function () {
    return this.inspect().state === "pending";
};

/**
 * @returns whether the given object is a value or fulfilled
 * promise.
 */
Q.isFulfilled = isFulfilled;
function isFulfilled(object) {
    return !isPromise(object) || object.inspect().state === "fulfilled";
}

Promise.prototype.isFulfilled = function () {
    return this.inspect().state === "fulfilled";
};

/**
 * @returns whether the given object is a rejected promise.
 */
Q.isRejected = isRejected;
function isRejected(object) {
    return isPromise(object) && object.inspect().state === "rejected";
}

Promise.prototype.isRejected = function () {
    return this.inspect().state === "rejected";
};

//// BEGIN UNHANDLED REJECTION TRACKING

// This promise library consumes exceptions thrown in handlers so they can be
// handled by a subsequent promise.  The exceptions get added to this array when
// they are created, and removed when they are handled.  Note that in ES6 or
// shimmed environments, this would naturally be a `Set`.
var unhandledReasons = [];
var unhandledRejections = [];
var reportedUnhandledRejections = [];
var trackUnhandledRejections = true;

function resetUnhandledRejections() {
    unhandledReasons.length = 0;
    unhandledRejections.length = 0;

    if (!trackUnhandledRejections) {
        trackUnhandledRejections = true;
    }
}

function trackRejection(promise, reason) {
    if (!trackUnhandledRejections) {
        return;
    }
    if (typeof process === "object" && typeof process.emit === "function") {
        Q.nextTick.runAfter(function () {
            if (array_indexOf(unhandledRejections, promise) !== -1) {
                process.emit("unhandledRejection", reason, promise);
                reportedUnhandledRejections.push(promise);
            }
        });
    }

    unhandledRejections.push(promise);
    if (reason && typeof reason.stack !== "undefined") {
        unhandledReasons.push(reason.stack);
    } else {
        unhandledReasons.push("(no stack) " + reason);
    }
}

function untrackRejection(promise) {
    if (!trackUnhandledRejections) {
        return;
    }

    var at = array_indexOf(unhandledRejections, promise);
    if (at !== -1) {
        if (typeof process === "object" && typeof process.emit === "function") {
            Q.nextTick.runAfter(function () {
                var atReport = array_indexOf(reportedUnhandledRejections, promise);
                if (atReport !== -1) {
                    process.emit("rejectionHandled", unhandledReasons[at], promise);
                    reportedUnhandledRejections.splice(atReport, 1);
                }
            });
        }
        unhandledRejections.splice(at, 1);
        unhandledReasons.splice(at, 1);
    }
}

Q.resetUnhandledRejections = resetUnhandledRejections;

Q.getUnhandledReasons = function () {
    // Make a copy so that consumers can't interfere with our internal state.
    return unhandledReasons.slice();
};

Q.stopUnhandledRejectionTracking = function () {
    resetUnhandledRejections();
    trackUnhandledRejections = false;
};

resetUnhandledRejections();

//// END UNHANDLED REJECTION TRACKING

/**
 * Constructs a rejected promise.
 * @param reason value describing the failure
 */
Q.reject = reject;
function reject(reason) {
    var rejection = Promise({
        "when": function (rejected) {
            // note that the error has been handled
            if (rejected) {
                untrackRejection(this);
            }
            return rejected ? rejected(reason) : this;
        }
    }, function fallback() {
        return this;
    }, function inspect() {
        return { state: "rejected", reason: reason };
    });

    // Note that the reason has not been handled.
    trackRejection(rejection, reason);

    return rejection;
}

/**
 * Constructs a fulfilled promise for an immediate reference.
 * @param value immediate reference
 */
Q.fulfill = fulfill;
function fulfill(value) {
    return Promise({
        "when": function () {
            return value;
        },
        "get": function (name) {
            return value[name];
        },
        "set": function (name, rhs) {
            value[name] = rhs;
        },
        "delete": function (name) {
            delete value[name];
        },
        "post": function (name, args) {
            // Mark Miller proposes that post with no name should apply a
            // promised function.
            if (name === null || name === void 0) {
                return value.apply(void 0, args);
            } else {
                return value[name].apply(value, args);
            }
        },
        "apply": function (thisp, args) {
            return value.apply(thisp, args);
        },
        "keys": function () {
            return object_keys(value);
        }
    }, void 0, function inspect() {
        return { state: "fulfilled", value: value };
    });
}

/**
 * Converts thenables to Q promises.
 * @param promise thenable promise
 * @returns a Q promise
 */
function coerce(promise) {
    var deferred = defer();
    Q.nextTick(function () {
        try {
            promise.then(deferred.resolve, deferred.reject, deferred.notify);
        } catch (exception) {
            deferred.reject(exception);
        }
    });
    return deferred.promise;
}

/**
 * Annotates an object such that it will never be
 * transferred away from this process over any promise
 * communication channel.
 * @param object
 * @returns promise a wrapping of that object that
 * additionally responds to the "isDef" message
 * without a rejection.
 */
Q.master = master;
function master(object) {
    return Promise({
        "isDef": function () {}
    }, function fallback(op, args) {
        return dispatch(object, op, args);
    }, function () {
        return Q(object).inspect();
    });
}

/**
 * Spreads the values of a promised array of arguments into the
 * fulfillment callback.
 * @param fulfilled callback that receives variadic arguments from the
 * promised array
 * @param rejected callback that receives the exception if the promise
 * is rejected.
 * @returns a promise for the return value or thrown exception of
 * either callback.
 */
Q.spread = spread;
function spread(value, fulfilled, rejected) {
    return Q(value).spread(fulfilled, rejected);
}

Promise.prototype.spread = function (fulfilled, rejected) {
    return this.all().then(function (array) {
        return fulfilled.apply(void 0, array);
    }, rejected);
};

/**
 * The async function is a decorator for generator functions, turning
 * them into asynchronous generators.  Although generators are only part
 * of the newest ECMAScript 6 drafts, this code does not cause syntax
 * errors in older engines.  This code should continue to work and will
 * in fact improve over time as the language improves.
 *
 * ES6 generators are currently part of V8 version 3.19 with the
 * --harmony-generators runtime flag enabled.  SpiderMonkey has had them
 * for longer, but under an older Python-inspired form.  This function
 * works on both kinds of generators.
 *
 * Decorates a generator function such that:
 *  - it may yield promises
 *  - execution will continue when that promise is fulfilled
 *  - the value of the yield expression will be the fulfilled value
 *  - it returns a promise for the return value (when the generator
 *    stops iterating)
 *  - the decorated function returns a promise for the return value
 *    of the generator or the first rejected promise among those
 *    yielded.
 *  - if an error is thrown in the generator, it propagates through
 *    every following yield until it is caught, or until it escapes
 *    the generator function altogether, and is translated into a
 *    rejection for the promise returned by the decorated generator.
 */
Q.async = async;
function async(makeGenerator) {
    return function () {
        // when verb is "send", arg is a value
        // when verb is "throw", arg is an exception
        function continuer(verb, arg) {
            var result;

            // Until V8 3.19 / Chromium 29 is released, SpiderMonkey is the only
            // engine that has a deployed base of browsers that support generators.
            // However, SM's generators use the Python-inspired semantics of
            // outdated ES6 drafts.  We would like to support ES6, but we'd also
            // like to make it possible to use generators in deployed browsers, so
            // we also support Python-style generators.  At some point we can remove
            // this block.

            if (typeof StopIteration === "undefined") {
                // ES6 Generators
                try {
                    result = generator[verb](arg);
                } catch (exception) {
                    return reject(exception);
                }
                if (result.done) {
                    return Q(result.value);
                } else {
                    return when(result.value, callback, errback);
                }
            } else {
                // SpiderMonkey Generators
                // FIXME: Remove this case when SM does ES6 generators.
                try {
                    result = generator[verb](arg);
                } catch (exception) {
                    if (isStopIteration(exception)) {
                        return Q(exception.value);
                    } else {
                        return reject(exception);
                    }
                }
                return when(result, callback, errback);
            }
        }
        var generator = makeGenerator.apply(this, arguments);
        var callback = continuer.bind(continuer, "next");
        var errback = continuer.bind(continuer, "throw");
        return callback();
    };
}

/**
 * The spawn function is a small wrapper around async that immediately
 * calls the generator and also ends the promise chain, so that any
 * unhandled errors are thrown instead of forwarded to the error
 * handler. This is useful because it's extremely common to run
 * generators at the top-level to work with libraries.
 */
Q.spawn = spawn;
function spawn(makeGenerator) {
    Q.done(Q.async(makeGenerator)());
}

// FIXME: Remove this interface once ES6 generators are in SpiderMonkey.
/**
 * Throws a ReturnValue exception to stop an asynchronous generator.
 *
 * This interface is a stop-gap measure to support generator return
 * values in older Firefox/SpiderMonkey.  In browsers that support ES6
 * generators like Chromium 29, just use "return" in your generator
 * functions.
 *
 * @param value the return value for the surrounding generator
 * @throws ReturnValue exception with the value.
 * @example
 * // ES6 style
 * Q.async(function* () {
 *      var foo = yield getFooPromise();
 *      var bar = yield getBarPromise();
 *      return foo + bar;
 * })
 * // Older SpiderMonkey style
 * Q.async(function () {
 *      var foo = yield getFooPromise();
 *      var bar = yield getBarPromise();
 *      Q.return(foo + bar);
 * })
 */
Q["return"] = _return;
function _return(value) {
    throw new QReturnValue(value);
}

/**
 * The promised function decorator ensures that any promise arguments
 * are settled and passed as values (`this` is also settled and passed
 * as a value).  It will also ensure that the result of a function is
 * always a promise.
 *
 * @example
 * var add = Q.promised(function (a, b) {
 *     return a + b;
 * });
 * add(Q(a), Q(B));
 *
 * @param {function} callback The function to decorate
 * @returns {function} a function that has been decorated.
 */
Q.promised = promised;
function promised(callback) {
    return function () {
        return spread([this, all(arguments)], function (self, args) {
            return callback.apply(self, args);
        });
    };
}

/**
 * sends a message to a value in a future turn
 * @param object* the recipient
 * @param op the name of the message operation, e.g., "when",
 * @param args further arguments to be forwarded to the operation
 * @returns result {Promise} a promise for the result of the operation
 */
Q.dispatch = dispatch;
function dispatch(object, op, args) {
    return Q(object).dispatch(op, args);
}

Promise.prototype.dispatch = function (op, args) {
    var self = this;
    var deferred = defer();
    Q.nextTick(function () {
        self.promiseDispatch(deferred.resolve, op, args);
    });
    return deferred.promise;
};

/**
 * Gets the value of a property in a future turn.
 * @param object    promise or immediate reference for target object
 * @param name      name of property to get
 * @return promise for the property value
 */
Q.get = function (object, key) {
    return Q(object).dispatch("get", [key]);
};

Promise.prototype.get = function (key) {
    return this.dispatch("get", [key]);
};

/**
 * Sets the value of a property in a future turn.
 * @param object    promise or immediate reference for object object
 * @param name      name of property to set
 * @param value     new value of property
 * @return promise for the return value
 */
Q.set = function (object, key, value) {
    return Q(object).dispatch("set", [key, value]);
};

Promise.prototype.set = function (key, value) {
    return this.dispatch("set", [key, value]);
};

/**
 * Deletes a property in a future turn.
 * @param object    promise or immediate reference for target object
 * @param name      name of property to delete
 * @return promise for the return value
 */
Q.del = // XXX legacy
Q["delete"] = function (object, key) {
    return Q(object).dispatch("delete", [key]);
};

Promise.prototype.del = // XXX legacy
Promise.prototype["delete"] = function (key) {
    return this.dispatch("delete", [key]);
};

/**
 * Invokes a method in a future turn.
 * @param object    promise or immediate reference for target object
 * @param name      name of method to invoke
 * @param value     a value to post, typically an array of
 *                  invocation arguments for promises that
 *                  are ultimately backed with `resolve` values,
 *                  as opposed to those backed with URLs
 *                  wherein the posted value can be any
 *                  JSON serializable object.
 * @return promise for the return value
 */
// bound locally because it is used by other methods
Q.mapply = // XXX As proposed by "Redsandro"
Q.post = function (object, name, args) {
    return Q(object).dispatch("post", [name, args]);
};

Promise.prototype.mapply = // XXX As proposed by "Redsandro"
Promise.prototype.post = function (name, args) {
    return this.dispatch("post", [name, args]);
};

/**
 * Invokes a method in a future turn.
 * @param object    promise or immediate reference for target object
 * @param name      name of method to invoke
 * @param ...args   array of invocation arguments
 * @return promise for the return value
 */
Q.send = // XXX Mark Miller's proposed parlance
Q.mcall = // XXX As proposed by "Redsandro"
Q.invoke = function (object, name /*...args*/) {
    return Q(object).dispatch("post", [name, array_slice(arguments, 2)]);
};

Promise.prototype.send = // XXX Mark Miller's proposed parlance
Promise.prototype.mcall = // XXX As proposed by "Redsandro"
Promise.prototype.invoke = function (name /*...args*/) {
    return this.dispatch("post", [name, array_slice(arguments, 1)]);
};

/**
 * Applies the promised function in a future turn.
 * @param object    promise or immediate reference for target function
 * @param args      array of application arguments
 */
Q.fapply = function (object, args) {
    return Q(object).dispatch("apply", [void 0, args]);
};

Promise.prototype.fapply = function (args) {
    return this.dispatch("apply", [void 0, args]);
};

/**
 * Calls the promised function in a future turn.
 * @param object    promise or immediate reference for target function
 * @param ...args   array of application arguments
 */
Q["try"] =
Q.fcall = function (object /* ...args*/) {
    return Q(object).dispatch("apply", [void 0, array_slice(arguments, 1)]);
};

Promise.prototype.fcall = function (/*...args*/) {
    return this.dispatch("apply", [void 0, array_slice(arguments)]);
};

/**
 * Binds the promised function, transforming return values into a fulfilled
 * promise and thrown errors into a rejected one.
 * @param object    promise or immediate reference for target function
 * @param ...args   array of application arguments
 */
Q.fbind = function (object /*...args*/) {
    var promise = Q(object);
    var args = array_slice(arguments, 1);
    return function fbound() {
        return promise.dispatch("apply", [
            this,
            args.concat(array_slice(arguments))
        ]);
    };
};
Promise.prototype.fbind = function (/*...args*/) {
    var promise = this;
    var args = array_slice(arguments);
    return function fbound() {
        return promise.dispatch("apply", [
            this,
            args.concat(array_slice(arguments))
        ]);
    };
};

/**
 * Requests the names of the owned properties of a promised
 * object in a future turn.
 * @param object    promise or immediate reference for target object
 * @return promise for the keys of the eventually settled object
 */
Q.keys = function (object) {
    return Q(object).dispatch("keys", []);
};

Promise.prototype.keys = function () {
    return this.dispatch("keys", []);
};

/**
 * Turns an array of promises into a promise for an array.  If any of
 * the promises gets rejected, the whole array is rejected immediately.
 * @param {Array*} an array (or promise for an array) of values (or
 * promises for values)
 * @returns a promise for an array of the corresponding values
 */
// By Mark Miller
// http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=strawman:concurrency&rev=1308776521#allfulfilled
Q.all = all;
function all(promises) {
    return when(promises, function (promises) {
        var pendingCount = 0;
        var deferred = defer();
        array_reduce(promises, function (undefined, promise, index) {
            var snapshot;
            if (
                isPromise(promise) &&
                (snapshot = promise.inspect()).state === "fulfilled"
            ) {
                promises[index] = snapshot.value;
            } else {
                ++pendingCount;
                when(
                    promise,
                    function (value) {
                        promises[index] = value;
                        if (--pendingCount === 0) {
                            deferred.resolve(promises);
                        }
                    },
                    deferred.reject,
                    function (progress) {
                        deferred.notify({ index: index, value: progress });
                    }
                );
            }
        }, void 0);
        if (pendingCount === 0) {
            deferred.resolve(promises);
        }
        return deferred.promise;
    });
}

Promise.prototype.all = function () {
    return all(this);
};

/**
 * Returns the first resolved promise of an array. Prior rejected promises are
 * ignored.  Rejects only if all promises are rejected.
 * @param {Array*} an array containing values or promises for values
 * @returns a promise fulfilled with the value of the first resolved promise,
 * or a rejected promise if all promises are rejected.
 */
Q.any = any;

function any(promises) {
    if (promises.length === 0) {
        return Q.resolve();
    }

    var deferred = Q.defer();
    var pendingCount = 0;
    array_reduce(promises, function (prev, current, index) {
        var promise = promises[index];

        pendingCount++;

        when(promise, onFulfilled, onRejected, onProgress);
        function onFulfilled(result) {
            deferred.resolve(result);
        }
        function onRejected() {
            pendingCount--;
            if (pendingCount === 0) {
                deferred.reject(new Error(
                    "Can't get fulfillment value from any promise, all " +
                    "promises were rejected."
                ));
            }
        }
        function onProgress(progress) {
            deferred.notify({
                index: index,
                value: progress
            });
        }
    }, undefined);

    return deferred.promise;
}

Promise.prototype.any = function () {
    return any(this);
};

/**
 * Waits for all promises to be settled, either fulfilled or
 * rejected.  This is distinct from `all` since that would stop
 * waiting at the first rejection.  The promise returned by
 * `allResolved` will never be rejected.
 * @param promises a promise for an array (or an array) of promises
 * (or values)
 * @return a promise for an array of promises
 */
Q.allResolved = deprecate(allResolved, "allResolved", "allSettled");
function allResolved(promises) {
    return when(promises, function (promises) {
        promises = array_map(promises, Q);
        return when(all(array_map(promises, function (promise) {
            return when(promise, noop, noop);
        })), function () {
            return promises;
        });
    });
}

Promise.prototype.allResolved = function () {
    return allResolved(this);
};

/**
 * @see Promise#allSettled
 */
Q.allSettled = allSettled;
function allSettled(promises) {
    return Q(promises).allSettled();
}

/**
 * Turns an array of promises into a promise for an array of their states (as
 * returned by `inspect`) when they have all settled.
 * @param {Array[Any*]} values an array (or promise for an array) of values (or
 * promises for values)
 * @returns {Array[State]} an array of states for the respective values.
 */
Promise.prototype.allSettled = function () {
    return this.then(function (promises) {
        return all(array_map(promises, function (promise) {
            promise = Q(promise);
            function regardless() {
                return promise.inspect();
            }
            return promise.then(regardless, regardless);
        }));
    });
};

/**
 * Captures the failure of a promise, giving an oportunity to recover
 * with a callback.  If the given promise is fulfilled, the returned
 * promise is fulfilled.
 * @param {Any*} promise for something
 * @param {Function} callback to fulfill the returned promise if the
 * given promise is rejected
 * @returns a promise for the return value of the callback
 */
Q.fail = // XXX legacy
Q["catch"] = function (object, rejected) {
    return Q(object).then(void 0, rejected);
};

Promise.prototype.fail = // XXX legacy
Promise.prototype["catch"] = function (rejected) {
    return this.then(void 0, rejected);
};

/**
 * Attaches a listener that can respond to progress notifications from a
 * promise's originating deferred. This listener receives the exact arguments
 * passed to ``deferred.notify``.
 * @param {Any*} promise for something
 * @param {Function} callback to receive any progress notifications
 * @returns the given promise, unchanged
 */
Q.progress = progress;
function progress(object, progressed) {
    return Q(object).then(void 0, void 0, progressed);
}

Promise.prototype.progress = function (progressed) {
    return this.then(void 0, void 0, progressed);
};

/**
 * Provides an opportunity to observe the settling of a promise,
 * regardless of whether the promise is fulfilled or rejected.  Forwards
 * the resolution to the returned promise when the callback is done.
 * The callback can return a promise to defer completion.
 * @param {Any*} promise
 * @param {Function} callback to observe the resolution of the given
 * promise, takes no arguments.
 * @returns a promise for the resolution of the given promise when
 * ``fin`` is done.
 */
Q.fin = // XXX legacy
Q["finally"] = function (object, callback) {
    return Q(object)["finally"](callback);
};

Promise.prototype.fin = // XXX legacy
Promise.prototype["finally"] = function (callback) {
    callback = Q(callback);
    return this.then(function (value) {
        return callback.fcall().then(function () {
            return value;
        });
    }, function (reason) {
        // TODO attempt to recycle the rejection with "this".
        return callback.fcall().then(function () {
            throw reason;
        });
    });
};

/**
 * Terminates a chain of promises, forcing rejections to be
 * thrown as exceptions.
 * @param {Any*} promise at the end of a chain of promises
 * @returns nothing
 */
Q.done = function (object, fulfilled, rejected, progress) {
    return Q(object).done(fulfilled, rejected, progress);
};

Promise.prototype.done = function (fulfilled, rejected, progress) {
    var onUnhandledError = function (error) {
        // forward to a future turn so that ``when``
        // does not catch it and turn it into a rejection.
        Q.nextTick(function () {
            makeStackTraceLong(error, promise);
            if (Q.onerror) {
                Q.onerror(error);
            } else {
                throw error;
            }
        });
    };

    // Avoid unnecessary `nextTick`ing via an unnecessary `when`.
    var promise = fulfilled || rejected || progress ?
        this.then(fulfilled, rejected, progress) :
        this;

    if (typeof process === "object" && process && process.domain) {
        onUnhandledError = process.domain.bind(onUnhandledError);
    }

    promise.then(void 0, onUnhandledError);
};

/**
 * Causes a promise to be rejected if it does not get fulfilled before
 * some milliseconds time out.
 * @param {Any*} promise
 * @param {Number} milliseconds timeout
 * @param {Any*} custom error message or Error object (optional)
 * @returns a promise for the resolution of the given promise if it is
 * fulfilled before the timeout, otherwise rejected.
 */
Q.timeout = function (object, ms, error) {
    return Q(object).timeout(ms, error);
};

Promise.prototype.timeout = function (ms, error) {
    var deferred = defer();
    var timeoutId = setTimeout(function () {
        if (!error || "string" === typeof error) {
            error = new Error(error || "Timed out after " + ms + " ms");
            error.code = "ETIMEDOUT";
        }
        deferred.reject(error);
    }, ms);

    this.then(function (value) {
        clearTimeout(timeoutId);
        deferred.resolve(value);
    }, function (exception) {
        clearTimeout(timeoutId);
        deferred.reject(exception);
    }, deferred.notify);

    return deferred.promise;
};

/**
 * Returns a promise for the given value (or promised value), some
 * milliseconds after it resolved. Passes rejections immediately.
 * @param {Any*} promise
 * @param {Number} milliseconds
 * @returns a promise for the resolution of the given promise after milliseconds
 * time has elapsed since the resolution of the given promise.
 * If the given promise rejects, that is passed immediately.
 */
Q.delay = function (object, timeout) {
    if (timeout === void 0) {
        timeout = object;
        object = void 0;
    }
    return Q(object).delay(timeout);
};

Promise.prototype.delay = function (timeout) {
    return this.then(function (value) {
        var deferred = defer();
        setTimeout(function () {
            deferred.resolve(value);
        }, timeout);
        return deferred.promise;
    });
};

/**
 * Passes a continuation to a Node function, which is called with the given
 * arguments provided as an array, and returns a promise.
 *
 *      Q.nfapply(FS.readFile, [__filename])
 *      .then(function (content) {
 *      })
 *
 */
Q.nfapply = function (callback, args) {
    return Q(callback).nfapply(args);
};

Promise.prototype.nfapply = function (args) {
    var deferred = defer();
    var nodeArgs = array_slice(args);
    nodeArgs.push(deferred.makeNodeResolver());
    this.fapply(nodeArgs).fail(deferred.reject);
    return deferred.promise;
};

/**
 * Passes a continuation to a Node function, which is called with the given
 * arguments provided individually, and returns a promise.
 * @example
 * Q.nfcall(FS.readFile, __filename)
 * .then(function (content) {
 * })
 *
 */
Q.nfcall = function (callback /*...args*/) {
    var args = array_slice(arguments, 1);
    return Q(callback).nfapply(args);
};

Promise.prototype.nfcall = function (/*...args*/) {
    var nodeArgs = array_slice(arguments);
    var deferred = defer();
    nodeArgs.push(deferred.makeNodeResolver());
    this.fapply(nodeArgs).fail(deferred.reject);
    return deferred.promise;
};

/**
 * Wraps a NodeJS continuation passing function and returns an equivalent
 * version that returns a promise.
 * @example
 * Q.nfbind(FS.readFile, __filename)("utf-8")
 * .then(console.log)
 * .done()
 */
Q.nfbind =
Q.denodeify = function (callback /*...args*/) {
    var baseArgs = array_slice(arguments, 1);
    return function () {
        var nodeArgs = baseArgs.concat(array_slice(arguments));
        var deferred = defer();
        nodeArgs.push(deferred.makeNodeResolver());
        Q(callback).fapply(nodeArgs).fail(deferred.reject);
        return deferred.promise;
    };
};

Promise.prototype.nfbind =
Promise.prototype.denodeify = function (/*...args*/) {
    var args = array_slice(arguments);
    args.unshift(this);
    return Q.denodeify.apply(void 0, args);
};

Q.nbind = function (callback, thisp /*...args*/) {
    var baseArgs = array_slice(arguments, 2);
    return function () {
        var nodeArgs = baseArgs.concat(array_slice(arguments));
        var deferred = defer();
        nodeArgs.push(deferred.makeNodeResolver());
        function bound() {
            return callback.apply(thisp, arguments);
        }
        Q(bound).fapply(nodeArgs).fail(deferred.reject);
        return deferred.promise;
    };
};

Promise.prototype.nbind = function (/*thisp, ...args*/) {
    var args = array_slice(arguments, 0);
    args.unshift(this);
    return Q.nbind.apply(void 0, args);
};

/**
 * Calls a method of a Node-style object that accepts a Node-style
 * callback with a given array of arguments, plus a provided callback.
 * @param object an object that has the named method
 * @param {String} name name of the method of object
 * @param {Array} args arguments to pass to the method; the callback
 * will be provided by Q and appended to these arguments.
 * @returns a promise for the value or error
 */
Q.nmapply = // XXX As proposed by "Redsandro"
Q.npost = function (object, name, args) {
    return Q(object).npost(name, args);
};

Promise.prototype.nmapply = // XXX As proposed by "Redsandro"
Promise.prototype.npost = function (name, args) {
    var nodeArgs = array_slice(args || []);
    var deferred = defer();
    nodeArgs.push(deferred.makeNodeResolver());
    this.dispatch("post", [name, nodeArgs]).fail(deferred.reject);
    return deferred.promise;
};

/**
 * Calls a method of a Node-style object that accepts a Node-style
 * callback, forwarding the given variadic arguments, plus a provided
 * callback argument.
 * @param object an object that has the named method
 * @param {String} name name of the method of object
 * @param ...args arguments to pass to the method; the callback will
 * be provided by Q and appended to these arguments.
 * @returns a promise for the value or error
 */
Q.nsend = // XXX Based on Mark Miller's proposed "send"
Q.nmcall = // XXX Based on "Redsandro's" proposal
Q.ninvoke = function (object, name /*...args*/) {
    var nodeArgs = array_slice(arguments, 2);
    var deferred = defer();
    nodeArgs.push(deferred.makeNodeResolver());
    Q(object).dispatch("post", [name, nodeArgs]).fail(deferred.reject);
    return deferred.promise;
};

Promise.prototype.nsend = // XXX Based on Mark Miller's proposed "send"
Promise.prototype.nmcall = // XXX Based on "Redsandro's" proposal
Promise.prototype.ninvoke = function (name /*...args*/) {
    var nodeArgs = array_slice(arguments, 1);
    var deferred = defer();
    nodeArgs.push(deferred.makeNodeResolver());
    this.dispatch("post", [name, nodeArgs]).fail(deferred.reject);
    return deferred.promise;
};

/**
 * If a function would like to support both Node continuation-passing-style and
 * promise-returning-style, it can end its internal promise chain with
 * `nodeify(nodeback)`, forwarding the optional nodeback argument.  If the user
 * elects to use a nodeback, the result will be sent there.  If they do not
 * pass a nodeback, they will receive the result promise.
 * @param object a result (or a promise for a result)
 * @param {Function} nodeback a Node.js-style callback
 * @returns either the promise or nothing
 */
Q.nodeify = nodeify;
function nodeify(object, nodeback) {
    return Q(object).nodeify(nodeback);
}

Promise.prototype.nodeify = function (nodeback) {
    if (nodeback) {
        this.then(function (value) {
            Q.nextTick(function () {
                nodeback(null, value);
            });
        }, function (error) {
            Q.nextTick(function () {
                nodeback(error);
            });
        });
    } else {
        return this;
    }
};

Q.noConflict = function() {
    throw new Error("Q.noConflict only works when Q is used as a global");
};

// All code before this point will be filtered from stack traces.
var qEndingLine = captureLine();

return Q;

});

/***/ },
/* 16 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

var g;

// This works in non-strict mode
g = (function() { return this; })();

try {
	// This works if eval is allowed (see CSP)
	g = g || Function("return this")() || (1,eval)("this");
} catch(e) {
	// This works if the window reference is available
	if(typeof window === "object")
		g = window;
}

// g can still be undefined, but nothing to do about it...
// We return undefined, instead of nothing here, so it's
// easier to handle this case. if(!global) { ...}

module.exports = g;

/***/ },
/* 17 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
// RxJS
__webpack_require__(27);
__webpack_require__(28);
__webpack_require__(25);
__webpack_require__(26);
__webpack_require__(24);
__webpack_require__(23);
// Circular JSON (for better serializing of complex objects)
__webpack_require__(45);
var Observable_1 = __webpack_require__(0);
var odata = __webpack_require__(47);
var _url = "http://services.odata.org/V4/Northwind/Northwind.svc/";
var NwClient = (function () {
    function NwClient(url, headers) {
        var _this = this;
        if (url === void 0) { url = _url; }
        if (headers === void 0) { headers = []; }
        this.url = url;
        this.headers = headers;
        this.setupOData = function () {
            odata().config({
                endpoint: _this.url,
                json: true,
                version: 4,
                strictMode: true,
                start: null,
                ready: null,
                error: null,
                headers: _this.headers,
                username: null,
                password: null,
                isAsync: true // set this to false to make synced (a)jax calls. (doesn't work with basic auth!)
            });
        };
        this.setupOData();
    }
    /**
     * Asynchronously excetue an OData query
     * @returns {Observable<ISupplier>} Returns an Observable
     */
    NwClient.prototype.get = function (table) {
        var obs = odata(table).get();
        return Observable_1.Observable.fromPromise(obs);
    };
    return NwClient;
}());
exports.NwClient = NwClient;

/***/ },
/* 18 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

module.exports = __webpack_require__(46);

/***/ },
/* 19 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var __extends = (this && this.__extends) || function (d, b) {
    for (var p in b) if (b.hasOwnProperty(p)) d[p] = b[p];
    function __() { this.constructor = d; }
    d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, new __());
};
var Subscriber_1 = __webpack_require__(2);
/**
 * We need this JSDoc comment for affecting ESDoc.
 * @ignore
 * @extends {Ignored}
 */
var InnerSubscriber = (function (_super) {
    __extends(InnerSubscriber, _super);
    function InnerSubscriber(parent, outerValue, outerIndex) {
        _super.call(this);
        this.parent = parent;
        this.outerValue = outerValue;
        this.outerIndex = outerIndex;
        this.index = 0;
    }
    InnerSubscriber.prototype._next = function (value) {
        this.parent.notifyNext(this.outerValue, value, this.outerIndex, this.index++, this);
    };
    InnerSubscriber.prototype._error = function (error) {
        this.parent.notifyError(error, this);
        this.unsubscribe();
    };
    InnerSubscriber.prototype._complete = function () {
        this.parent.notifyComplete(this);
        this.unsubscribe();
    };
    return InnerSubscriber;
}(Subscriber_1.Subscriber));
exports.InnerSubscriber = InnerSubscriber;
//# sourceMappingURL=InnerSubscriber.js.map

/***/ },
/* 20 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var Observable_1 = __webpack_require__(0);
/**
 * Represents a push-based event or value that an {@link Observable} can emit.
 * This class is particularly useful for operators that manage notifications,
 * like {@link materialize}, {@link dematerialize}, {@link observeOn}, and
 * others. Besides wrapping the actual delivered value, it also annotates it
 * with metadata of, for instance, what type of push message it is (`next`,
 * `error`, or `complete`).
 *
 * @see {@link materialize}
 * @see {@link dematerialize}
 * @see {@link observeOn}
 *
 * @class Notification<T>
 */
var Notification = (function () {
    function Notification(kind, value, error) {
        this.kind = kind;
        this.value = value;
        this.error = error;
        this.hasValue = kind === 'N';
    }
    /**
     * Delivers to the given `observer` the value wrapped by this Notification.
     * @param {Observer} observer
     * @return
     */
    Notification.prototype.observe = function (observer) {
        switch (this.kind) {
            case 'N':
                return observer.next && observer.next(this.value);
            case 'E':
                return observer.error && observer.error(this.error);
            case 'C':
                return observer.complete && observer.complete();
        }
    };
    /**
     * Given some {@link Observer} callbacks, deliver the value represented by the
     * current Notification to the correctly corresponding callback.
     * @param {function(value: T): void} next An Observer `next` callback.
     * @param {function(err: any): void} [error] An Observer `error` callback.
     * @param {function(): void} [complete] An Observer `complete` callback.
     * @return {any}
     */
    Notification.prototype.do = function (next, error, complete) {
        var kind = this.kind;
        switch (kind) {
            case 'N':
                return next && next(this.value);
            case 'E':
                return error && error(this.error);
            case 'C':
                return complete && complete();
        }
    };
    /**
     * Takes an Observer or its individual callback functions, and calls `observe`
     * or `do` methods accordingly.
     * @param {Observer|function(value: T): void} nextOrObserver An Observer or
     * the `next` callback.
     * @param {function(err: any): void} [error] An Observer `error` callback.
     * @param {function(): void} [complete] An Observer `complete` callback.
     * @return {any}
     */
    Notification.prototype.accept = function (nextOrObserver, error, complete) {
        if (nextOrObserver && typeof nextOrObserver.next === 'function') {
            return this.observe(nextOrObserver);
        }
        else {
            return this.do(nextOrObserver, error, complete);
        }
    };
    /**
     * Returns a simple Observable that just delivers the notification represented
     * by this Notification instance.
     * @return {any}
     */
    Notification.prototype.toObservable = function () {
        var kind = this.kind;
        switch (kind) {
            case 'N':
                return Observable_1.Observable.of(this.value);
            case 'E':
                return Observable_1.Observable.throw(this.error);
            case 'C':
                return Observable_1.Observable.empty();
        }
        throw new Error('unexpected notification kind value');
    };
    /**
     * A shortcut to create a Notification instance of the type `next` from a
     * given value.
     * @param {T} value The `next` value.
     * @return {Notification<T>} The "next" Notification representing the
     * argument.
     */
    Notification.createNext = function (value) {
        if (typeof value !== 'undefined') {
            return new Notification('N', value);
        }
        return this.undefinedValueNotification;
    };
    /**
     * A shortcut to create a Notification instance of the type `error` from a
     * given error.
     * @param {any} [err] The `error` error.
     * @return {Notification<T>} The "error" Notification representing the
     * argument.
     */
    Notification.createError = function (err) {
        return new Notification('E', undefined, err);
    };
    /**
     * A shortcut to create a Notification instance of the type `complete`.
     * @return {Notification<any>} The valueless "complete" Notification.
     */
    Notification.createComplete = function () {
        return this.completeNotification;
    };
    Notification.completeNotification = new Notification('C');
    Notification.undefinedValueNotification = new Notification('N', undefined);
    return Notification;
}());
exports.Notification = Notification;
//# sourceMappingURL=Notification.js.map

/***/ },
/* 21 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var __extends = (this && this.__extends) || function (d, b) {
    for (var p in b) if (b.hasOwnProperty(p)) d[p] = b[p];
    function __() { this.constructor = d; }
    d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, new __());
};
var Subscriber_1 = __webpack_require__(2);
/**
 * We need this JSDoc comment for affecting ESDoc.
 * @ignore
 * @extends {Ignored}
 */
var OuterSubscriber = (function (_super) {
    __extends(OuterSubscriber, _super);
    function OuterSubscriber() {
        _super.apply(this, arguments);
    }
    OuterSubscriber.prototype.notifyNext = function (outerValue, innerValue, outerIndex, innerIndex, innerSub) {
        this.destination.next(innerValue);
    };
    OuterSubscriber.prototype.notifyError = function (error, innerSub) {
        this.destination.error(error);
    };
    OuterSubscriber.prototype.notifyComplete = function (innerSub) {
        this.destination.complete();
    };
    return OuterSubscriber;
}(Subscriber_1.Subscriber));
exports.OuterSubscriber = OuterSubscriber;
//# sourceMappingURL=OuterSubscriber.js.map

/***/ },
/* 22 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var isArray_1 = __webpack_require__(5);
var isObject_1 = __webpack_require__(40);
var isFunction_1 = __webpack_require__(13);
var tryCatch_1 = __webpack_require__(44);
var errorObject_1 = __webpack_require__(12);
var UnsubscriptionError_1 = __webpack_require__(39);
/**
 * Represents a disposable resource, such as the execution of an Observable. A
 * Subscription has one important method, `unsubscribe`, that takes no argument
 * and just disposes the resource held by the subscription.
 *
 * Additionally, subscriptions may be grouped together through the `add()`
 * method, which will attach a child Subscription to the current Subscription.
 * When a Subscription is unsubscribed, all its children (and its grandchildren)
 * will be unsubscribed as well.
 *
 * @class Subscription
 */
var Subscription = (function () {
    /**
     * @param {function(): void} [unsubscribe] A function describing how to
     * perform the disposal of resources when the `unsubscribe` method is called.
     */
    function Subscription(unsubscribe) {
        /**
         * A flag to indicate whether this Subscription has already been unsubscribed.
         * @type {boolean}
         */
        this.closed = false;
        if (unsubscribe) {
            this._unsubscribe = unsubscribe;
        }
    }
    /**
     * Disposes the resources held by the subscription. May, for instance, cancel
     * an ongoing Observable execution or cancel any other type of work that
     * started when the Subscription was created.
     * @return {void}
     */
    Subscription.prototype.unsubscribe = function () {
        var hasErrors = false;
        var errors;
        if (this.closed) {
            return;
        }
        this.closed = true;
        var _a = this, _unsubscribe = _a._unsubscribe, _subscriptions = _a._subscriptions;
        this._subscriptions = null;
        if (isFunction_1.isFunction(_unsubscribe)) {
            var trial = tryCatch_1.tryCatch(_unsubscribe).call(this);
            if (trial === errorObject_1.errorObject) {
                hasErrors = true;
                (errors = errors || []).push(errorObject_1.errorObject.e);
            }
        }
        if (isArray_1.isArray(_subscriptions)) {
            var index = -1;
            var len = _subscriptions.length;
            while (++index < len) {
                var sub = _subscriptions[index];
                if (isObject_1.isObject(sub)) {
                    var trial = tryCatch_1.tryCatch(sub.unsubscribe).call(sub);
                    if (trial === errorObject_1.errorObject) {
                        hasErrors = true;
                        errors = errors || [];
                        var err = errorObject_1.errorObject.e;
                        if (err instanceof UnsubscriptionError_1.UnsubscriptionError) {
                            errors = errors.concat(err.errors);
                        }
                        else {
                            errors.push(err);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (hasErrors) {
            throw new UnsubscriptionError_1.UnsubscriptionError(errors);
        }
    };
    /**
     * Adds a tear down to be called during the unsubscribe() of this
     * Subscription.
     *
     * If the tear down being added is a subscription that is already
     * unsubscribed, is the same reference `add` is being called on, or is
     * `Subscription.EMPTY`, it will not be added.
     *
     * If this subscription is already in an `closed` state, the passed
     * tear down logic will be executed immediately.
     *
     * @param {TeardownLogic} teardown The additional logic to execute on
     * teardown.
     * @return {Subscription} Returns the Subscription used or created to be
     * added to the inner subscriptions list. This Subscription can be used with
     * `remove()` to remove the passed teardown logic from the inner subscriptions
     * list.
     */
    Subscription.prototype.add = function (teardown) {
        if (!teardown || (teardown === Subscription.EMPTY)) {
            return Subscription.EMPTY;
        }
        if (teardown === this) {
            return this;
        }
        var sub = teardown;
        switch (typeof teardown) {
            case 'function':
                sub = new Subscription(teardown);
            case 'object':
                if (sub.closed || typeof sub.unsubscribe !== 'function') {
                    break;
                }
                else if (this.closed) {
                    sub.unsubscribe();
                }
                else {
                    (this._subscriptions || (this._subscriptions = [])).push(sub);
                }
                break;
            default:
                throw new Error('unrecognized teardown ' + teardown + ' added to Subscription.');
        }
        return sub;
    };
    /**
     * Removes a Subscription from the internal list of subscriptions that will
     * unsubscribe during the unsubscribe process of this Subscription.
     * @param {Subscription} subscription The subscription to remove.
     * @return {void}
     */
    Subscription.prototype.remove = function (subscription) {
        // HACK: This might be redundant because of the logic in `add()`
        if (subscription == null || (subscription === this) || (subscription === Subscription.EMPTY)) {
            return;
        }
        var subscriptions = this._subscriptions;
        if (subscriptions) {
            var subscriptionIndex = subscriptions.indexOf(subscription);
            if (subscriptionIndex !== -1) {
                subscriptions.splice(subscriptionIndex, 1);
            }
        }
    };
    Subscription.EMPTY = (function (empty) {
        empty.closed = true;
        return empty;
    }(new Subscription()));
    return Subscription;
}());
exports.Subscription = Subscription;
//# sourceMappingURL=Subscription.js.map

/***/ },
/* 23 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var Observable_1 = __webpack_require__(0);
var from_1 = __webpack_require__(32);
Observable_1.Observable.from = from_1.from;
//# sourceMappingURL=from.js.map

/***/ },
/* 24 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var Observable_1 = __webpack_require__(0);
var fromPromise_1 = __webpack_require__(33);
Observable_1.Observable.fromPromise = fromPromise_1.fromPromise;
//# sourceMappingURL=fromPromise.js.map

/***/ },
/* 25 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var Observable_1 = __webpack_require__(0);
var of_1 = __webpack_require__(34);
Observable_1.Observable.of = of_1.of;
//# sourceMappingURL=of.js.map

/***/ },
/* 26 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var Observable_1 = __webpack_require__(0);
var do_1 = __webpack_require__(35);
Observable_1.Observable.prototype.do = do_1._do;
Observable_1.Observable.prototype._do = do_1._do;
//# sourceMappingURL=do.js.map

/***/ },
/* 27 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var Observable_1 = __webpack_require__(0);
var map_1 = __webpack_require__(36);
Observable_1.Observable.prototype.map = map_1.map;
//# sourceMappingURL=map.js.map

/***/ },
/* 28 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var Observable_1 = __webpack_require__(0);
var mergeMap_1 = __webpack_require__(37);
Observable_1.Observable.prototype.mergeMap = mergeMap_1.mergeMap;
Observable_1.Observable.prototype.flatMap = mergeMap_1.mergeMap;
//# sourceMappingURL=mergeMap.js.map

/***/ },
/* 29 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var __extends = (this && this.__extends) || function (d, b) {
    for (var p in b) if (b.hasOwnProperty(p)) d[p] = b[p];
    function __() { this.constructor = d; }
    d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, new __());
};
var Observable_1 = __webpack_require__(0);
var ScalarObservable_1 = __webpack_require__(10);
var EmptyObservable_1 = __webpack_require__(8);
/**
 * We need this JSDoc comment for affecting ESDoc.
 * @extends {Ignored}
 * @hide true
 */
var ArrayLikeObservable = (function (_super) {
    __extends(ArrayLikeObservable, _super);
    function ArrayLikeObservable(arrayLike, scheduler) {
        _super.call(this);
        this.arrayLike = arrayLike;
        this.scheduler = scheduler;
        if (!scheduler && arrayLike.length === 1) {
            this._isScalar = true;
            this.value = arrayLike[0];
        }
    }
    ArrayLikeObservable.create = function (arrayLike, scheduler) {
        var length = arrayLike.length;
        if (length === 0) {
            return new EmptyObservable_1.EmptyObservable();
        }
        else if (length === 1) {
            return new ScalarObservable_1.ScalarObservable(arrayLike[0], scheduler);
        }
        else {
            return new ArrayLikeObservable(arrayLike, scheduler);
        }
    };
    ArrayLikeObservable.dispatch = function (state) {
        var arrayLike = state.arrayLike, index = state.index, length = state.length, subscriber = state.subscriber;
        if (subscriber.closed) {
            return;
        }
        if (index >= length) {
            subscriber.complete();
            return;
        }
        subscriber.next(arrayLike[index]);
        state.index = index + 1;
        this.schedule(state);
    };
    ArrayLikeObservable.prototype._subscribe = function (subscriber) {
        var index = 0;
        var _a = this, arrayLike = _a.arrayLike, scheduler = _a.scheduler;
        var length = arrayLike.length;
        if (scheduler) {
            return scheduler.schedule(ArrayLikeObservable.dispatch, 0, {
                arrayLike: arrayLike, index: index, length: length, subscriber: subscriber
            });
        }
        else {
            for (var i = 0; i < length && !subscriber.closed; i++) {
                subscriber.next(arrayLike[i]);
            }
            subscriber.complete();
        }
    };
    return ArrayLikeObservable;
}(Observable_1.Observable));
exports.ArrayLikeObservable = ArrayLikeObservable;
//# sourceMappingURL=ArrayLikeObservable.js.map

/***/ },
/* 30 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var __extends = (this && this.__extends) || function (d, b) {
    for (var p in b) if (b.hasOwnProperty(p)) d[p] = b[p];
    function __() { this.constructor = d; }
    d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, new __());
};
var isArray_1 = __webpack_require__(5);
var isPromise_1 = __webpack_require__(14);
var PromiseObservable_1 = __webpack_require__(9);
var IteratorObservable_1 = __webpack_require__(31);
var ArrayObservable_1 = __webpack_require__(7);
var ArrayLikeObservable_1 = __webpack_require__(29);
var iterator_1 = __webpack_require__(3);
var Observable_1 = __webpack_require__(0);
var observeOn_1 = __webpack_require__(38);
var observable_1 = __webpack_require__(4);
var isArrayLike = (function (x) { return x && typeof x.length === 'number'; });
/**
 * We need this JSDoc comment for affecting ESDoc.
 * @extends {Ignored}
 * @hide true
 */
var FromObservable = (function (_super) {
    __extends(FromObservable, _super);
    function FromObservable(ish, scheduler) {
        _super.call(this, null);
        this.ish = ish;
        this.scheduler = scheduler;
    }
    /**
     * Creates an Observable from an Array, an array-like object, a Promise, an
     * iterable object, or an Observable-like object.
     *
     * <span class="informal">Converts almost anything to an Observable.</span>
     *
     * <img src="./img/from.png" width="100%">
     *
     * Convert various other objects and data types into Observables. `from`
     * converts a Promise or an array-like or an
     * [iterable](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#iterable)
     * object into an Observable that emits the items in that promise or array or
     * iterable. A String, in this context, is treated as an array of characters.
     * Observable-like objects (contains a function named with the ES2015 Symbol
     * for Observable) can also be converted through this operator.
     *
     * @example <caption>Converts an array to an Observable</caption>
     * var array = [10, 20, 30];
     * var result = Rx.Observable.from(array);
     * result.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
     *
     * @example <caption>Convert an infinite iterable (from a generator) to an Observable</caption>
     * function* generateDoubles(seed) {
     *   var i = seed;
     *   while (true) {
     *     yield i;
     *     i = 2 * i; // double it
     *   }
     * }
     *
     * var iterator = generateDoubles(3);
     * var result = Rx.Observable.from(iterator).take(10);
     * result.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
     *
     * @see {@link create}
     * @see {@link fromEvent}
     * @see {@link fromEventPattern}
     * @see {@link fromPromise}
     *
     * @param {ObservableInput<T>} ish A subscribable object, a Promise, an
     * Observable-like, an Array, an iterable or an array-like object to be
     * converted.
     * @param {Scheduler} [scheduler] The scheduler on which to schedule the
     * emissions of values.
     * @return {Observable<T>} The Observable whose values are originally from the
     * input object that was converted.
     * @static true
     * @name from
     * @owner Observable
     */
    FromObservable.create = function (ish, scheduler) {
        if (ish != null) {
            if (typeof ish[observable_1.$$observable] === 'function') {
                if (ish instanceof Observable_1.Observable && !scheduler) {
                    return ish;
                }
                return new FromObservable(ish, scheduler);
            }
            else if (isArray_1.isArray(ish)) {
                return new ArrayObservable_1.ArrayObservable(ish, scheduler);
            }
            else if (isPromise_1.isPromise(ish)) {
                return new PromiseObservable_1.PromiseObservable(ish, scheduler);
            }
            else if (typeof ish[iterator_1.$$iterator] === 'function' || typeof ish === 'string') {
                return new IteratorObservable_1.IteratorObservable(ish, scheduler);
            }
            else if (isArrayLike(ish)) {
                return new ArrayLikeObservable_1.ArrayLikeObservable(ish, scheduler);
            }
        }
        throw new TypeError((ish !== null && typeof ish || ish) + ' is not observable');
    };
    FromObservable.prototype._subscribe = function (subscriber) {
        var ish = this.ish;
        var scheduler = this.scheduler;
        if (scheduler == null) {
            return ish[observable_1.$$observable]().subscribe(subscriber);
        }
        else {
            return ish[observable_1.$$observable]().subscribe(new observeOn_1.ObserveOnSubscriber(subscriber, scheduler, 0));
        }
    };
    return FromObservable;
}(Observable_1.Observable));
exports.FromObservable = FromObservable;
//# sourceMappingURL=FromObservable.js.map

/***/ },
/* 31 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var __extends = (this && this.__extends) || function (d, b) {
    for (var p in b) if (b.hasOwnProperty(p)) d[p] = b[p];
    function __() { this.constructor = d; }
    d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, new __());
};
var root_1 = __webpack_require__(1);
var Observable_1 = __webpack_require__(0);
var iterator_1 = __webpack_require__(3);
/**
 * We need this JSDoc comment for affecting ESDoc.
 * @extends {Ignored}
 * @hide true
 */
var IteratorObservable = (function (_super) {
    __extends(IteratorObservable, _super);
    function IteratorObservable(iterator, scheduler) {
        _super.call(this);
        this.scheduler = scheduler;
        if (iterator == null) {
            throw new Error('iterator cannot be null.');
        }
        this.iterator = getIterator(iterator);
    }
    IteratorObservable.create = function (iterator, scheduler) {
        return new IteratorObservable(iterator, scheduler);
    };
    IteratorObservable.dispatch = function (state) {
        var index = state.index, hasError = state.hasError, iterator = state.iterator, subscriber = state.subscriber;
        if (hasError) {
            subscriber.error(state.error);
            return;
        }
        var result = iterator.next();
        if (result.done) {
            subscriber.complete();
            return;
        }
        subscriber.next(result.value);
        state.index = index + 1;
        if (subscriber.closed) {
            if (typeof iterator.return === 'function') {
                iterator.return();
            }
            return;
        }
        this.schedule(state);
    };
    IteratorObservable.prototype._subscribe = function (subscriber) {
        var index = 0;
        var _a = this, iterator = _a.iterator, scheduler = _a.scheduler;
        if (scheduler) {
            return scheduler.schedule(IteratorObservable.dispatch, 0, {
                index: index, iterator: iterator, subscriber: subscriber
            });
        }
        else {
            do {
                var result = iterator.next();
                if (result.done) {
                    subscriber.complete();
                    break;
                }
                else {
                    subscriber.next(result.value);
                }
                if (subscriber.closed) {
                    if (typeof iterator.return === 'function') {
                        iterator.return();
                    }
                    break;
                }
            } while (true);
        }
    };
    return IteratorObservable;
}(Observable_1.Observable));
exports.IteratorObservable = IteratorObservable;
var StringIterator = (function () {
    function StringIterator(str, idx, len) {
        if (idx === void 0) { idx = 0; }
        if (len === void 0) { len = str.length; }
        this.str = str;
        this.idx = idx;
        this.len = len;
    }
    StringIterator.prototype[iterator_1.$$iterator] = function () { return (this); };
    StringIterator.prototype.next = function () {
        return this.idx < this.len ? {
            done: false,
            value: this.str.charAt(this.idx++)
        } : {
            done: true,
            value: undefined
        };
    };
    return StringIterator;
}());
var ArrayIterator = (function () {
    function ArrayIterator(arr, idx, len) {
        if (idx === void 0) { idx = 0; }
        if (len === void 0) { len = toLength(arr); }
        this.arr = arr;
        this.idx = idx;
        this.len = len;
    }
    ArrayIterator.prototype[iterator_1.$$iterator] = function () { return this; };
    ArrayIterator.prototype.next = function () {
        return this.idx < this.len ? {
            done: false,
            value: this.arr[this.idx++]
        } : {
            done: true,
            value: undefined
        };
    };
    return ArrayIterator;
}());
function getIterator(obj) {
    var i = obj[iterator_1.$$iterator];
    if (!i && typeof obj === 'string') {
        return new StringIterator(obj);
    }
    if (!i && obj.length !== undefined) {
        return new ArrayIterator(obj);
    }
    if (!i) {
        throw new TypeError('object is not iterable');
    }
    return obj[iterator_1.$$iterator]();
}
var maxSafeInteger = Math.pow(2, 53) - 1;
function toLength(o) {
    var len = +o.length;
    if (isNaN(len)) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (len === 0 || !numberIsFinite(len)) {
        return len;
    }
    len = sign(len) * Math.floor(Math.abs(len));
    if (len <= 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (len > maxSafeInteger) {
        return maxSafeInteger;
    }
    return len;
}
function numberIsFinite(value) {
    return typeof value === 'number' && root_1.root.isFinite(value);
}
function sign(value) {
    var valueAsNumber = +value;
    if (valueAsNumber === 0) {
        return valueAsNumber;
    }
    if (isNaN(valueAsNumber)) {
        return valueAsNumber;
    }
    return valueAsNumber < 0 ? -1 : 1;
}
//# sourceMappingURL=IteratorObservable.js.map

/***/ },
/* 32 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var FromObservable_1 = __webpack_require__(30);
exports.from = FromObservable_1.FromObservable.create;
//# sourceMappingURL=from.js.map

/***/ },
/* 33 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var PromiseObservable_1 = __webpack_require__(9);
exports.fromPromise = PromiseObservable_1.PromiseObservable.create;
//# sourceMappingURL=fromPromise.js.map

/***/ },
/* 34 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var ArrayObservable_1 = __webpack_require__(7);
exports.of = ArrayObservable_1.ArrayObservable.of;
//# sourceMappingURL=of.js.map

/***/ },
/* 35 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var __extends = (this && this.__extends) || function (d, b) {
    for (var p in b) if (b.hasOwnProperty(p)) d[p] = b[p];
    function __() { this.constructor = d; }
    d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, new __());
};
var Subscriber_1 = __webpack_require__(2);
/* tslint:disable:max-line-length */
/**
 * Perform a side effect for every emission on the source Observable, but return
 * an Observable that is identical to the source.
 *
 * <span class="informal">Intercepts each emission on the source and runs a
 * function, but returns an output which is identical to the source.</span>
 *
 * <img src="./img/do.png" width="100%">
 *
 * Returns a mirrored Observable of the source Observable, but modified so that
 * the provided Observer is called to perform a side effect for every value,
 * error, and completion emitted by the source. Any errors that are thrown in
 * the aforementioned Observer or handlers are safely sent down the error path
 * of the output Observable.
 *
 * This operator is useful for debugging your Observables for the correct values
 * or performing other side effects.
 *
 * Note: this is different to a `subscribe` on the Observable. If the Observable
 * returned by `do` is not subscribed, the side effects specified by the
 * Observer will never happen. `do` therefore simply spies on existing
 * execution, it does not trigger an execution to happen like `subscribe` does.
 *
 * @example <caption>Map every every click to the clientX position of that click, while also logging the click event</caption>
 * var clicks = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(document, 'click');
 * var positions = clicks
 *   .do(ev => console.log(ev))
 *   .map(ev => ev.clientX);
 * positions.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
 *
 * @see {@link map}
 * @see {@link subscribe}
 *
 * @param {Observer|function} [nextOrObserver] A normal Observer object or a
 * callback for `next`.
 * @param {function} [error] Callback for errors in the source.
 * @param {function} [complete] Callback for the completion of the source.
 * @return {Observable} An Observable identical to the source, but runs the
 * specified Observer or callback(s) for each item.
 * @method do
 * @name do
 * @owner Observable
 */
function _do(nextOrObserver, error, complete) {
    return this.lift(new DoOperator(nextOrObserver, error, complete));
}
exports._do = _do;
var DoOperator = (function () {
    function DoOperator(nextOrObserver, error, complete) {
        this.nextOrObserver = nextOrObserver;
        this.error = error;
        this.complete = complete;
    }
    DoOperator.prototype.call = function (subscriber, source) {
        return source._subscribe(new DoSubscriber(subscriber, this.nextOrObserver, this.error, this.complete));
    };
    return DoOperator;
}());
/**
 * We need this JSDoc comment for affecting ESDoc.
 * @ignore
 * @extends {Ignored}
 */
var DoSubscriber = (function (_super) {
    __extends(DoSubscriber, _super);
    function DoSubscriber(destination, nextOrObserver, error, complete) {
        _super.call(this, destination);
        var safeSubscriber = new Subscriber_1.Subscriber(nextOrObserver, error, complete);
        safeSubscriber.syncErrorThrowable = true;
        this.add(safeSubscriber);
        this.safeSubscriber = safeSubscriber;
    }
    DoSubscriber.prototype._next = function (value) {
        var safeSubscriber = this.safeSubscriber;
        safeSubscriber.next(value);
        if (safeSubscriber.syncErrorThrown) {
            this.destination.error(safeSubscriber.syncErrorValue);
        }
        else {
            this.destination.next(value);
        }
    };
    DoSubscriber.prototype._error = function (err) {
        var safeSubscriber = this.safeSubscriber;
        safeSubscriber.error(err);
        if (safeSubscriber.syncErrorThrown) {
            this.destination.error(safeSubscriber.syncErrorValue);
        }
        else {
            this.destination.error(err);
        }
    };
    DoSubscriber.prototype._complete = function () {
        var safeSubscriber = this.safeSubscriber;
        safeSubscriber.complete();
        if (safeSubscriber.syncErrorThrown) {
            this.destination.error(safeSubscriber.syncErrorValue);
        }
        else {
            this.destination.complete();
        }
    };
    return DoSubscriber;
}(Subscriber_1.Subscriber));
//# sourceMappingURL=do.js.map

/***/ },
/* 36 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var __extends = (this && this.__extends) || function (d, b) {
    for (var p in b) if (b.hasOwnProperty(p)) d[p] = b[p];
    function __() { this.constructor = d; }
    d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, new __());
};
var Subscriber_1 = __webpack_require__(2);
/**
 * Applies a given `project` function to each value emitted by the source
 * Observable, and emits the resulting values as an Observable.
 *
 * <span class="informal">Like [Array.prototype.map()](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/map),
 * it passes each source value through a transformation function to get
 * corresponding output values.</span>
 *
 * <img src="./img/map.png" width="100%">
 *
 * Similar to the well known `Array.prototype.map` function, this operator
 * applies a projection to each value and emits that projection in the output
 * Observable.
 *
 * @example <caption>Map every every click to the clientX position of that click</caption>
 * var clicks = Rx.Observable.fromEvent(document, 'click');
 * var positions = clicks.map(ev => ev.clientX);
 * positions.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
 *
 * @see {@link mapTo}
 * @see {@link pluck}
 *
 * @param {function(value: T, index: number): R} project The function to apply
 * to each `value` emitted by the source Observable. The `index` parameter is
 * the number `i` for the i-th emission that has happened since the
 * subscription, starting from the number `0`.
 * @param {any} [thisArg] An optional argument to define what `this` is in the
 * `project` function.
 * @return {Observable<R>} An Observable that emits the values from the source
 * Observable transformed by the given `project` function.
 * @method map
 * @owner Observable
 */
function map(project, thisArg) {
    if (typeof project !== 'function') {
        throw new TypeError('argument is not a function. Are you looking for `mapTo()`?');
    }
    return this.lift(new MapOperator(project, thisArg));
}
exports.map = map;
var MapOperator = (function () {
    function MapOperator(project, thisArg) {
        this.project = project;
        this.thisArg = thisArg;
    }
    MapOperator.prototype.call = function (subscriber, source) {
        return source._subscribe(new MapSubscriber(subscriber, this.project, this.thisArg));
    };
    return MapOperator;
}());
exports.MapOperator = MapOperator;
/**
 * We need this JSDoc comment for affecting ESDoc.
 * @ignore
 * @extends {Ignored}
 */
var MapSubscriber = (function (_super) {
    __extends(MapSubscriber, _super);
    function MapSubscriber(destination, project, thisArg) {
        _super.call(this, destination);
        this.project = project;
        this.count = 0;
        this.thisArg = thisArg || this;
    }
    // NOTE: This looks unoptimized, but it's actually purposefully NOT
    // using try/catch optimizations.
    MapSubscriber.prototype._next = function (value) {
        var result;
        try {
            result = this.project.call(this.thisArg, value, this.count++);
        }
        catch (err) {
            this.destination.error(err);
            return;
        }
        this.destination.next(result);
    };
    return MapSubscriber;
}(Subscriber_1.Subscriber));
//# sourceMappingURL=map.js.map

/***/ },
/* 37 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var __extends = (this && this.__extends) || function (d, b) {
    for (var p in b) if (b.hasOwnProperty(p)) d[p] = b[p];
    function __() { this.constructor = d; }
    d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, new __());
};
var subscribeToResult_1 = __webpack_require__(42);
var OuterSubscriber_1 = __webpack_require__(21);
/* tslint:disable:max-line-length */
/**
 * Projects each source value to an Observable which is merged in the output
 * Observable.
 *
 * <span class="informal">Maps each value to an Observable, then flattens all of
 * these inner Observables using {@link mergeAll}.</span>
 *
 * <img src="./img/mergeMap.png" width="100%">
 *
 * Returns an Observable that emits items based on applying a function that you
 * supply to each item emitted by the source Observable, where that function
 * returns an Observable, and then merging those resulting Observables and
 * emitting the results of this merger.
 *
 * @example <caption>Map and flatten each letter to an Observable ticking every 1 second</caption>
 * var letters = Rx.Observable.of('a', 'b', 'c');
 * var result = letters.mergeMap(x =>
 *   Rx.Observable.interval(1000).map(i => x+i)
 * );
 * result.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
 *
 * @see {@link concatMap}
 * @see {@link exhaustMap}
 * @see {@link merge}
 * @see {@link mergeAll}
 * @see {@link mergeMapTo}
 * @see {@link mergeScan}
 * @see {@link switchMap}
 *
 * @param {function(value: T, ?index: number): Observable} project A function
 * that, when applied to an item emitted by the source Observable, returns an
 * Observable.
 * @param {function(outerValue: T, innerValue: I, outerIndex: number, innerIndex: number): any} [resultSelector]
 * A function to produce the value on the output Observable based on the values
 * and the indices of the source (outer) emission and the inner Observable
 * emission. The arguments passed to this function are:
 * - `outerValue`: the value that came from the source
 * - `innerValue`: the value that came from the projected Observable
 * - `outerIndex`: the "index" of the value that came from the source
 * - `innerIndex`: the "index" of the value from the projected Observable
 * @param {number} [concurrent=Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY] Maximum number of input
 * Observables being subscribed to concurrently.
 * @return {Observable} An Observable that emits the result of applying the
 * projection function (and the optional `resultSelector`) to each item emitted
 * by the source Observable and merging the results of the Observables obtained
 * from this transformation.
 * @method mergeMap
 * @owner Observable
 */
function mergeMap(project, resultSelector, concurrent) {
    if (concurrent === void 0) { concurrent = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY; }
    if (typeof resultSelector === 'number') {
        concurrent = resultSelector;
        resultSelector = null;
    }
    return this.lift(new MergeMapOperator(project, resultSelector, concurrent));
}
exports.mergeMap = mergeMap;
var MergeMapOperator = (function () {
    function MergeMapOperator(project, resultSelector, concurrent) {
        if (concurrent === void 0) { concurrent = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY; }
        this.project = project;
        this.resultSelector = resultSelector;
        this.concurrent = concurrent;
    }
    MergeMapOperator.prototype.call = function (observer, source) {
        return source._subscribe(new MergeMapSubscriber(observer, this.project, this.resultSelector, this.concurrent));
    };
    return MergeMapOperator;
}());
exports.MergeMapOperator = MergeMapOperator;
/**
 * We need this JSDoc comment for affecting ESDoc.
 * @ignore
 * @extends {Ignored}
 */
var MergeMapSubscriber = (function (_super) {
    __extends(MergeMapSubscriber, _super);
    function MergeMapSubscriber(destination, project, resultSelector, concurrent) {
        if (concurrent === void 0) { concurrent = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY; }
        _super.call(this, destination);
        this.project = project;
        this.resultSelector = resultSelector;
        this.concurrent = concurrent;
        this.hasCompleted = false;
        this.buffer = [];
        this.active = 0;
        this.index = 0;
    }
    MergeMapSubscriber.prototype._next = function (value) {
        if (this.active < this.concurrent) {
            this._tryNext(value);
        }
        else {
            this.buffer.push(value);
        }
    };
    MergeMapSubscriber.prototype._tryNext = function (value) {
        var result;
        var index = this.index++;
        try {
            result = this.project(value, index);
        }
        catch (err) {
            this.destination.error(err);
            return;
        }
        this.active++;
        this._innerSub(result, value, index);
    };
    MergeMapSubscriber.prototype._innerSub = function (ish, value, index) {
        this.add(subscribeToResult_1.subscribeToResult(this, ish, value, index));
    };
    MergeMapSubscriber.prototype._complete = function () {
        this.hasCompleted = true;
        if (this.active === 0 && this.buffer.length === 0) {
            this.destination.complete();
        }
    };
    MergeMapSubscriber.prototype.notifyNext = function (outerValue, innerValue, outerIndex, innerIndex, innerSub) {
        if (this.resultSelector) {
            this._notifyResultSelector(outerValue, innerValue, outerIndex, innerIndex);
        }
        else {
            this.destination.next(innerValue);
        }
    };
    MergeMapSubscriber.prototype._notifyResultSelector = function (outerValue, innerValue, outerIndex, innerIndex) {
        var result;
        try {
            result = this.resultSelector(outerValue, innerValue, outerIndex, innerIndex);
        }
        catch (err) {
            this.destination.error(err);
            return;
        }
        this.destination.next(result);
    };
    MergeMapSubscriber.prototype.notifyComplete = function (innerSub) {
        var buffer = this.buffer;
        this.remove(innerSub);
        this.active--;
        if (buffer.length > 0) {
            this._next(buffer.shift());
        }
        else if (this.active === 0 && this.hasCompleted) {
            this.destination.complete();
        }
    };
    return MergeMapSubscriber;
}(OuterSubscriber_1.OuterSubscriber));
exports.MergeMapSubscriber = MergeMapSubscriber;
//# sourceMappingURL=mergeMap.js.map

/***/ },
/* 38 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var __extends = (this && this.__extends) || function (d, b) {
    for (var p in b) if (b.hasOwnProperty(p)) d[p] = b[p];
    function __() { this.constructor = d; }
    d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, new __());
};
var Subscriber_1 = __webpack_require__(2);
var Notification_1 = __webpack_require__(20);
/**
 * @see {@link Notification}
 *
 * @param scheduler
 * @param delay
 * @return {Observable<R>|WebSocketSubject<T>|Observable<T>}
 * @method observeOn
 * @owner Observable
 */
function observeOn(scheduler, delay) {
    if (delay === void 0) { delay = 0; }
    return this.lift(new ObserveOnOperator(scheduler, delay));
}
exports.observeOn = observeOn;
var ObserveOnOperator = (function () {
    function ObserveOnOperator(scheduler, delay) {
        if (delay === void 0) { delay = 0; }
        this.scheduler = scheduler;
        this.delay = delay;
    }
    ObserveOnOperator.prototype.call = function (subscriber, source) {
        return source._subscribe(new ObserveOnSubscriber(subscriber, this.scheduler, this.delay));
    };
    return ObserveOnOperator;
}());
exports.ObserveOnOperator = ObserveOnOperator;
/**
 * We need this JSDoc comment for affecting ESDoc.
 * @ignore
 * @extends {Ignored}
 */
var ObserveOnSubscriber = (function (_super) {
    __extends(ObserveOnSubscriber, _super);
    function ObserveOnSubscriber(destination, scheduler, delay) {
        if (delay === void 0) { delay = 0; }
        _super.call(this, destination);
        this.scheduler = scheduler;
        this.delay = delay;
    }
    ObserveOnSubscriber.dispatch = function (arg) {
        var notification = arg.notification, destination = arg.destination;
        notification.observe(destination);
    };
    ObserveOnSubscriber.prototype.scheduleMessage = function (notification) {
        this.add(this.scheduler.schedule(ObserveOnSubscriber.dispatch, this.delay, new ObserveOnMessage(notification, this.destination)));
    };
    ObserveOnSubscriber.prototype._next = function (value) {
        this.scheduleMessage(Notification_1.Notification.createNext(value));
    };
    ObserveOnSubscriber.prototype._error = function (err) {
        this.scheduleMessage(Notification_1.Notification.createError(err));
    };
    ObserveOnSubscriber.prototype._complete = function () {
        this.scheduleMessage(Notification_1.Notification.createComplete());
    };
    return ObserveOnSubscriber;
}(Subscriber_1.Subscriber));
exports.ObserveOnSubscriber = ObserveOnSubscriber;
var ObserveOnMessage = (function () {
    function ObserveOnMessage(notification, destination) {
        this.notification = notification;
        this.destination = destination;
    }
    return ObserveOnMessage;
}());
exports.ObserveOnMessage = ObserveOnMessage;
//# sourceMappingURL=observeOn.js.map

/***/ },
/* 39 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var __extends = (this && this.__extends) || function (d, b) {
    for (var p in b) if (b.hasOwnProperty(p)) d[p] = b[p];
    function __() { this.constructor = d; }
    d.prototype = b === null ? Object.create(b) : (__.prototype = b.prototype, new __());
};
/**
 * An error thrown when one or more errors have occurred during the
 * `unsubscribe` of a {@link Subscription}.
 */
var UnsubscriptionError = (function (_super) {
    __extends(UnsubscriptionError, _super);
    function UnsubscriptionError(errors) {
        _super.call(this);
        this.errors = errors;
        var err = Error.call(this, errors ?
            errors.length + " errors occurred during unsubscription:\n  " + errors.map(function (err, i) { return ((i + 1) + ") " + err.toString()); }).join('\n  ') : '');
        this.name = err.name = 'UnsubscriptionError';
        this.stack = err.stack;
        this.message = err.message;
    }
    return UnsubscriptionError;
}(Error));
exports.UnsubscriptionError = UnsubscriptionError;
//# sourceMappingURL=UnsubscriptionError.js.map

/***/ },
/* 40 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
function isObject(x) {
    return x != null && typeof x === 'object';
}
exports.isObject = isObject;
//# sourceMappingURL=isObject.js.map

/***/ },
/* 41 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
function isScheduler(value) {
    return value && typeof value.schedule === 'function';
}
exports.isScheduler = isScheduler;
//# sourceMappingURL=isScheduler.js.map

/***/ },
/* 42 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var root_1 = __webpack_require__(1);
var isArray_1 = __webpack_require__(5);
var isPromise_1 = __webpack_require__(14);
var Observable_1 = __webpack_require__(0);
var iterator_1 = __webpack_require__(3);
var InnerSubscriber_1 = __webpack_require__(19);
var observable_1 = __webpack_require__(4);
function subscribeToResult(outerSubscriber, result, outerValue, outerIndex) {
    var destination = new InnerSubscriber_1.InnerSubscriber(outerSubscriber, outerValue, outerIndex);
    if (destination.closed) {
        return null;
    }
    if (result instanceof Observable_1.Observable) {
        if (result._isScalar) {
            destination.next(result.value);
            destination.complete();
            return null;
        }
        else {
            return result.subscribe(destination);
        }
    }
    if (isArray_1.isArray(result)) {
        for (var i = 0, len = result.length; i < len && !destination.closed; i++) {
            destination.next(result[i]);
        }
        if (!destination.closed) {
            destination.complete();
        }
    }
    else if (isPromise_1.isPromise(result)) {
        result.then(function (value) {
            if (!destination.closed) {
                destination.next(value);
                destination.complete();
            }
        }, function (err) { return destination.error(err); })
            .then(null, function (err) {
            // Escaping the Promise trap: globally throw unhandled errors
            root_1.root.setTimeout(function () { throw err; });
        });
        return destination;
    }
    else if (typeof result[iterator_1.$$iterator] === 'function') {
        var iterator = result[iterator_1.$$iterator]();
        do {
            var item = iterator.next();
            if (item.done) {
                destination.complete();
                break;
            }
            destination.next(item.value);
            if (destination.closed) {
                break;
            }
        } while (true);
    }
    else if (typeof result[observable_1.$$observable] === 'function') {
        var obs = result[observable_1.$$observable]();
        if (typeof obs.subscribe !== 'function') {
            destination.error(new Error('invalid observable'));
        }
        else {
            return obs.subscribe(new InnerSubscriber_1.InnerSubscriber(outerSubscriber, outerValue, outerIndex));
        }
    }
    else {
        destination.error(new TypeError('unknown type returned'));
    }
    return null;
}
exports.subscribeToResult = subscribeToResult;
//# sourceMappingURL=subscribeToResult.js.map

/***/ },
/* 43 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var Subscriber_1 = __webpack_require__(2);
var rxSubscriber_1 = __webpack_require__(11);
var Observer_1 = __webpack_require__(6);
function toSubscriber(nextOrObserver, error, complete) {
    if (nextOrObserver) {
        if (nextOrObserver instanceof Subscriber_1.Subscriber) {
            return nextOrObserver;
        }
        if (nextOrObserver[rxSubscriber_1.$$rxSubscriber]) {
            return nextOrObserver[rxSubscriber_1.$$rxSubscriber]();
        }
    }
    if (!nextOrObserver && !error && !complete) {
        return new Subscriber_1.Subscriber(Observer_1.empty);
    }
    return new Subscriber_1.Subscriber(nextOrObserver, error, complete);
}
exports.toSubscriber = toSubscriber;
//# sourceMappingURL=toSubscriber.js.map

/***/ },
/* 44 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var errorObject_1 = __webpack_require__(12);
var tryCatchTarget;
function tryCatcher() {
    try {
        return tryCatchTarget.apply(this, arguments);
    }
    catch (e) {
        errorObject_1.errorObject.e = e;
        return errorObject_1.errorObject;
    }
}
function tryCatch(fn) {
    tryCatchTarget = fn;
    return tryCatcher;
}
exports.tryCatch = tryCatch;
;
//# sourceMappingURL=tryCatch.js.map

/***/ },
/* 45 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

/*!
Copyright (C) 2013 by WebReflection

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

*/
var
  // should be a not so common char
  // possibly one JSON does not encode
  // possibly one encodeURIComponent does not encode
  // right now this char is '~' but this might change in the future
  specialChar = '~',
  safeSpecialChar = '\\x' + (
    '0' + specialChar.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)
  ).slice(-2),
  escapedSafeSpecialChar = '\\' + safeSpecialChar,
  specialCharRG = new RegExp(safeSpecialChar, 'g'),
  safeSpecialCharRG = new RegExp(escapedSafeSpecialChar, 'g'),

  safeStartWithSpecialCharRG = new RegExp('(?:^|([^\\\\]))' + escapedSafeSpecialChar),

  indexOf = [].indexOf || function(v){
    for(var i=this.length;i--&&this[i]!==v;);
    return i;
  },
  $String = String  // there's no way to drop warnings in JSHint
                    // about new String ... well, I need that here!
                    // faked, and happy linter!
;

function generateReplacer(value, replacer, resolve) {
  var
    path = [],
    all  = [value],
    seen = [value],
    mapp = [resolve ? specialChar : '[Circular]'],
    last = value,
    lvl  = 1,
    i
  ;
  return function(key, value) {
    // the replacer has rights to decide
    // if a new object should be returned
    // or if there's some key to drop
    // let's call it here rather than "too late"
    if (replacer) value = replacer.call(this, key, value);

    // did you know ? Safari passes keys as integers for arrays
    // which means if (key) when key === 0 won't pass the check
    if (key !== '') {
      if (last !== this) {
        i = lvl - indexOf.call(all, this) - 1;
        lvl -= i;
        all.splice(lvl, all.length);
        path.splice(lvl - 1, path.length);
        last = this;
      }
      // console.log(lvl, key, path);
      if (typeof value === 'object' && value) {
    	// if object isn't referring to parent object, add to the
        // object path stack. Otherwise it is already there.
        if (indexOf.call(all, value) < 0) {
          all.push(last = value);
        }
        lvl = all.length;
        i = indexOf.call(seen, value);
        if (i < 0) {
          i = seen.push(value) - 1;
          if (resolve) {
            // key cannot contain specialChar but could be not a string
            path.push(('' + key).replace(specialCharRG, safeSpecialChar));
            mapp[i] = specialChar + path.join(specialChar);
          } else {
            mapp[i] = mapp[0];
          }
        } else {
          value = mapp[i];
        }
      } else {
        if (typeof value === 'string' && resolve) {
          // ensure no special char involved on deserialization
          // in this case only first char is important
          // no need to replace all value (better performance)
          value = value .replace(safeSpecialChar, escapedSafeSpecialChar)
                        .replace(specialChar, safeSpecialChar);
        }
      }
    }
    return value;
  };
}

function retrieveFromPath(current, keys) {
  for(var i = 0, length = keys.length; i < length; current = current[
    // keys should be normalized back here
    keys[i++].replace(safeSpecialCharRG, specialChar)
  ]);
  return current;
}

function generateReviver(reviver) {
  return function(key, value) {
    var isString = typeof value === 'string';
    if (isString && value.charAt(0) === specialChar) {
      return new $String(value.slice(1));
    }
    if (key === '') value = regenerate(value, value, {});
    // again, only one needed, do not use the RegExp for this replacement
    // only keys need the RegExp
    if (isString) value = value .replace(safeStartWithSpecialCharRG, '$1' + specialChar)
                                .replace(escapedSafeSpecialChar, safeSpecialChar);
    return reviver ? reviver.call(this, key, value) : value;
  };
}

function regenerateArray(root, current, retrieve) {
  for (var i = 0, length = current.length; i < length; i++) {
    current[i] = regenerate(root, current[i], retrieve);
  }
  return current;
}

function regenerateObject(root, current, retrieve) {
  for (var key in current) {
    if (current.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      current[key] = regenerate(root, current[key], retrieve);
    }
  }
  return current;
}

function regenerate(root, current, retrieve) {
  return current instanceof Array ?
    // fast Array reconstruction
    regenerateArray(root, current, retrieve) :
    (
      current instanceof $String ?
        (
          // root is an empty string
          current.length ?
            (
              retrieve.hasOwnProperty(current) ?
                retrieve[current] :
                retrieve[current] = retrieveFromPath(
                  root, current.split(specialChar)
                )
            ) :
            root
        ) :
        (
          current instanceof Object ?
            // dedicated Object parser
            regenerateObject(root, current, retrieve) :
            // value as it is
            current
        )
    )
  ;
}

function stringifyRecursion(value, replacer, space, doNotResolve) {
  return JSON.stringify(value, generateReplacer(value, replacer, !doNotResolve), space);
}

function parseRecursion(text, reviver) {
  return JSON.parse(text, generateReviver(reviver));
}
this.stringify = stringifyRecursion;
this.parse = parseRecursion;

/***/ },
/* 46 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global, module) {var __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__;/**
 * @license
 * Lodash <https://lodash.com/>
 * Copyright JS Foundation and other contributors <https://js.foundation/>
 * Released under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
 * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
 * Copyright Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
 */
;(function() {

  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
  var undefined;

  /** Used as the semantic version number. */
  var VERSION = '4.17.2';

  /** Used as the size to enable large array optimizations. */
  var LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE = 200;

  /** Error message constants. */
  var CORE_ERROR_TEXT = 'Unsupported core-js use. Try https://npms.io/search?q=ponyfill.',
      FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';

  /** Used to stand-in for `undefined` hash values. */
  var HASH_UNDEFINED = '__lodash_hash_undefined__';

  /** Used as the maximum memoize cache size. */
  var MAX_MEMOIZE_SIZE = 500;

  /** Used as the internal argument placeholder. */
  var PLACEHOLDER = '__lodash_placeholder__';

  /** Used to compose bitmasks for cloning. */
  var CLONE_DEEP_FLAG = 1,
      CLONE_FLAT_FLAG = 2,
      CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG = 4;

  /** Used to compose bitmasks for value comparisons. */
  var COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG = 1,
      COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG = 2;

  /** Used to compose bitmasks for function metadata. */
  var WRAP_BIND_FLAG = 1,
      WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG = 2,
      WRAP_CURRY_BOUND_FLAG = 4,
      WRAP_CURRY_FLAG = 8,
      WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG = 16,
      WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG = 32,
      WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG = 64,
      WRAP_ARY_FLAG = 128,
      WRAP_REARG_FLAG = 256,
      WRAP_FLIP_FLAG = 512;

  /** Used as default options for `_.truncate`. */
  var DEFAULT_TRUNC_LENGTH = 30,
      DEFAULT_TRUNC_OMISSION = '...';

  /** Used to detect hot functions by number of calls within a span of milliseconds. */
  var HOT_COUNT = 800,
      HOT_SPAN = 16;

  /** Used to indicate the type of lazy iteratees. */
  var LAZY_FILTER_FLAG = 1,
      LAZY_MAP_FLAG = 2,
      LAZY_WHILE_FLAG = 3;

  /** Used as references for various `Number` constants. */
  var INFINITY = 1 / 0,
      MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991,
      MAX_INTEGER = 1.7976931348623157e+308,
      NAN = 0 / 0;

  /** Used as references for the maximum length and index of an array. */
  var MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH = 4294967295,
      MAX_ARRAY_INDEX = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH - 1,
      HALF_MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH >>> 1;

  /** Used to associate wrap methods with their bit flags. */
  var wrapFlags = [
    ['ary', WRAP_ARY_FLAG],
    ['bind', WRAP_BIND_FLAG],
    ['bindKey', WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG],
    ['curry', WRAP_CURRY_FLAG],
    ['curryRight', WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG],
    ['flip', WRAP_FLIP_FLAG],
    ['partial', WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG],
    ['partialRight', WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG],
    ['rearg', WRAP_REARG_FLAG]
  ];

  /** `Object#toString` result references. */
  var argsTag = '[object Arguments]',
      arrayTag = '[object Array]',
      asyncTag = '[object AsyncFunction]',
      boolTag = '[object Boolean]',
      dateTag = '[object Date]',
      domExcTag = '[object DOMException]',
      errorTag = '[object Error]',
      funcTag = '[object Function]',
      genTag = '[object GeneratorFunction]',
      mapTag = '[object Map]',
      numberTag = '[object Number]',
      nullTag = '[object Null]',
      objectTag = '[object Object]',
      promiseTag = '[object Promise]',
      proxyTag = '[object Proxy]',
      regexpTag = '[object RegExp]',
      setTag = '[object Set]',
      stringTag = '[object String]',
      symbolTag = '[object Symbol]',
      undefinedTag = '[object Undefined]',
      weakMapTag = '[object WeakMap]',
      weakSetTag = '[object WeakSet]';

  var arrayBufferTag = '[object ArrayBuffer]',
      dataViewTag = '[object DataView]',
      float32Tag = '[object Float32Array]',
      float64Tag = '[object Float64Array]',
      int8Tag = '[object Int8Array]',
      int16Tag = '[object Int16Array]',
      int32Tag = '[object Int32Array]',
      uint8Tag = '[object Uint8Array]',
      uint8ClampedTag = '[object Uint8ClampedArray]',
      uint16Tag = '[object Uint16Array]',
      uint32Tag = '[object Uint32Array]';

  /** Used to match empty string literals in compiled template source. */
  var reEmptyStringLeading = /\b__p \+= '';/g,
      reEmptyStringMiddle = /\b(__p \+=) '' \+/g,
      reEmptyStringTrailing = /(__e\(.*?\)|\b__t\)) \+\n'';/g;

  /** Used to match HTML entities and HTML characters. */
  var reEscapedHtml = /&(?:amp|lt|gt|quot|#39);/g,
      reUnescapedHtml = /[&<>"']/g,
      reHasEscapedHtml = RegExp(reEscapedHtml.source),
      reHasUnescapedHtml = RegExp(reUnescapedHtml.source);

  /** Used to match template delimiters. */
  var reEscape = /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
      reEvaluate = /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
      reInterpolate = /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g;

  /** Used to match property names within property paths. */
  var reIsDeepProp = /\.|\[(?:[^[\]]*|(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\.)*?\1)\]/,
      reIsPlainProp = /^\w*$/,
      reLeadingDot = /^\./,
      rePropName = /[^.[\]]+|\[(?:(-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)|(["'])((?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\.)*?)\2)\]|(?=(?:\.|\[\])(?:\.|\[\]|$))/g;

  /**
   * Used to match `RegExp`
   * [syntax characters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-patterns).
   */
  var reRegExpChar = /[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|]/g,
      reHasRegExpChar = RegExp(reRegExpChar.source);

  /** Used to match leading and trailing whitespace. */
  var reTrim = /^\s+|\s+$/g,
      reTrimStart = /^\s+/,
      reTrimEnd = /\s+$/;

  /** Used to match wrap detail comments. */
  var reWrapComment = /\{(?:\n\/\* \[wrapped with .+\] \*\/)?\n?/,
      reWrapDetails = /\{\n\/\* \[wrapped with (.+)\] \*/,
      reSplitDetails = /,? & /;

  /** Used to match words composed of alphanumeric characters. */
  var reAsciiWord = /[^\x00-\x2f\x3a-\x40\x5b-\x60\x7b-\x7f]+/g;

  /** Used to match backslashes in property paths. */
  var reEscapeChar = /\\(\\)?/g;

  /**
   * Used to match
   * [ES template delimiters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-template-literal-lexical-components).
   */
  var reEsTemplate = /\$\{([^\\}]*(?:\\.[^\\}]*)*)\}/g;

  /** Used to match `RegExp` flags from their coerced string values. */
  var reFlags = /\w*$/;

  /** Used to detect bad signed hexadecimal string values. */
  var reIsBadHex = /^[-+]0x[0-9a-f]+$/i;

  /** Used to detect binary string values. */
  var reIsBinary = /^0b[01]+$/i;

  /** Used to detect host constructors (Safari). */
  var reIsHostCtor = /^\[object .+?Constructor\]$/;

  /** Used to detect octal string values. */
  var reIsOctal = /^0o[0-7]+$/i;

  /** Used to detect unsigned integer values. */
  var reIsUint = /^(?:0|[1-9]\d*)$/;

  /** Used to match Latin Unicode letters (excluding mathematical operators). */
  var reLatin = /[\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xf6\xf8-\xff\u0100-\u017f]/g;

  /** Used to ensure capturing order of template delimiters. */
  var reNoMatch = /($^)/;

  /** Used to match unescaped characters in compiled string literals. */
  var reUnescapedString = /['\n\r\u2028\u2029\\]/g;

  /** Used to compose unicode character classes. */
  var rsAstralRange = '\\ud800-\\udfff',
      rsComboMarksRange = '\\u0300-\\u036f',
      reComboHalfMarksRange = '\\ufe20-\\ufe2f',
      rsComboSymbolsRange = '\\u20d0-\\u20ff',
      rsComboRange = rsComboMarksRange + reComboHalfMarksRange + rsComboSymbolsRange,
      rsDingbatRange = '\\u2700-\\u27bf',
      rsLowerRange = 'a-z\\xdf-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xff',
      rsMathOpRange = '\\xac\\xb1\\xd7\\xf7',
      rsNonCharRange = '\\x00-\\x2f\\x3a-\\x40\\x5b-\\x60\\x7b-\\xbf',
      rsPunctuationRange = '\\u2000-\\u206f',
      rsSpaceRange = ' \\t\\x0b\\f\\xa0\\ufeff\\n\\r\\u2028\\u2029\\u1680\\u180e\\u2000\\u2001\\u2002\\u2003\\u2004\\u2005\\u2006\\u2007\\u2008\\u2009\\u200a\\u202f\\u205f\\u3000',
      rsUpperRange = 'A-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde',
      rsVarRange = '\\ufe0e\\ufe0f',
      rsBreakRange = rsMathOpRange + rsNonCharRange + rsPunctuationRange + rsSpaceRange;

  /** Used to compose unicode capture groups. */
  var rsApos = "['\u2019]",
      rsAstral = '[' + rsAstralRange + ']',
      rsBreak = '[' + rsBreakRange + ']',
      rsCombo = '[' + rsComboRange + ']',
      rsDigits = '\\d+',
      rsDingbat = '[' + rsDingbatRange + ']',
      rsLower = '[' + rsLowerRange + ']',
      rsMisc = '[^' + rsAstralRange + rsBreakRange + rsDigits + rsDingbatRange + rsLowerRange + rsUpperRange + ']',
      rsFitz = '\\ud83c[\\udffb-\\udfff]',
      rsModifier = '(?:' + rsCombo + '|' + rsFitz + ')',
      rsNonAstral = '[^' + rsAstralRange + ']',
      rsRegional = '(?:\\ud83c[\\udde6-\\uddff]){2}',
      rsSurrPair = '[\\ud800-\\udbff][\\udc00-\\udfff]',
      rsUpper = '[' + rsUpperRange + ']',
      rsZWJ = '\\u200d';

  /** Used to compose unicode regexes. */
  var rsMiscLower = '(?:' + rsLower + '|' + rsMisc + ')',
      rsMiscUpper = '(?:' + rsUpper + '|' + rsMisc + ')',
      rsOptContrLower = '(?:' + rsApos + '(?:d|ll|m|re|s|t|ve))?',
      rsOptContrUpper = '(?:' + rsApos + '(?:D|LL|M|RE|S|T|VE))?',
      reOptMod = rsModifier + '?',
      rsOptVar = '[' + rsVarRange + ']?',
      rsOptJoin = '(?:' + rsZWJ + '(?:' + [rsNonAstral, rsRegional, rsSurrPair].join('|') + ')' + rsOptVar + reOptMod + ')*',
      rsOrdLower = '\\d*(?:(?:1st|2nd|3rd|(?![123])\\dth)\\b)',
      rsOrdUpper = '\\d*(?:(?:1ST|2ND|3RD|(?![123])\\dTH)\\b)',
      rsSeq = rsOptVar + reOptMod + rsOptJoin,
      rsEmoji = '(?:' + [rsDingbat, rsRegional, rsSurrPair].join('|') + ')' + rsSeq,
      rsSymbol = '(?:' + [rsNonAstral + rsCombo + '?', rsCombo, rsRegional, rsSurrPair, rsAstral].join('|') + ')';

  /** Used to match apostrophes. */
  var reApos = RegExp(rsApos, 'g');

  /**
   * Used to match [combining diacritical marks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks) and
   * [combining diacritical marks for symbols](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks_for_Symbols).
   */
  var reComboMark = RegExp(rsCombo, 'g');

  /** Used to match [string symbols](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-unicode). */
  var reUnicode = RegExp(rsFitz + '(?=' + rsFitz + ')|' + rsSymbol + rsSeq, 'g');

  /** Used to match complex or compound words. */
  var reUnicodeWord = RegExp([
    rsUpper + '?' + rsLower + '+' + rsOptContrLower + '(?=' + [rsBreak, rsUpper, '$'].join('|') + ')',
    rsMiscUpper + '+' + rsOptContrUpper + '(?=' + [rsBreak, rsUpper + rsMiscLower, '$'].join('|') + ')',
    rsUpper + '?' + rsMiscLower + '+' + rsOptContrLower,
    rsUpper + '+' + rsOptContrUpper,
    rsOrdUpper,
    rsOrdLower,
    rsDigits,
    rsEmoji
  ].join('|'), 'g');

  /** Used to detect strings with [zero-width joiners or code points from the astral planes](http://eev.ee/blog/2015/09/12/dark-corners-of-unicode/). */
  var reHasUnicode = RegExp('[' + rsZWJ + rsAstralRange  + rsComboRange + rsVarRange + ']');

  /** Used to detect strings that need a more robust regexp to match words. */
  var reHasUnicodeWord = /[a-z][A-Z]|[A-Z]{2,}[a-z]|[0-9][a-zA-Z]|[a-zA-Z][0-9]|[^a-zA-Z0-9 ]/;

  /** Used to assign default `context` object properties. */
  var contextProps = [
    'Array', 'Buffer', 'DataView', 'Date', 'Error', 'Float32Array', 'Float64Array',
    'Function', 'Int8Array', 'Int16Array', 'Int32Array', 'Map', 'Math', 'Object',
    'Promise', 'RegExp', 'Set', 'String', 'Symbol', 'TypeError', 'Uint8Array',
    'Uint8ClampedArray', 'Uint16Array', 'Uint32Array', 'WeakMap',
    '_', 'clearTimeout', 'isFinite', 'parseInt', 'setTimeout'
  ];

  /** Used to make template sourceURLs easier to identify. */
  var templateCounter = -1;

  /** Used to identify `toStringTag` values of typed arrays. */
  var typedArrayTags = {};
  typedArrayTags[float32Tag] = typedArrayTags[float64Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[int8Tag] = typedArrayTags[int16Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[int32Tag] = typedArrayTags[uint8Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[uint8ClampedTag] = typedArrayTags[uint16Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[uint32Tag] = true;
  typedArrayTags[argsTag] = typedArrayTags[arrayTag] =
  typedArrayTags[arrayBufferTag] = typedArrayTags[boolTag] =
  typedArrayTags[dataViewTag] = typedArrayTags[dateTag] =
  typedArrayTags[errorTag] = typedArrayTags[funcTag] =
  typedArrayTags[mapTag] = typedArrayTags[numberTag] =
  typedArrayTags[objectTag] = typedArrayTags[regexpTag] =
  typedArrayTags[setTag] = typedArrayTags[stringTag] =
  typedArrayTags[weakMapTag] = false;

  /** Used to identify `toStringTag` values supported by `_.clone`. */
  var cloneableTags = {};
  cloneableTags[argsTag] = cloneableTags[arrayTag] =
  cloneableTags[arrayBufferTag] = cloneableTags[dataViewTag] =
  cloneableTags[boolTag] = cloneableTags[dateTag] =
  cloneableTags[float32Tag] = cloneableTags[float64Tag] =
  cloneableTags[int8Tag] = cloneableTags[int16Tag] =
  cloneableTags[int32Tag] = cloneableTags[mapTag] =
  cloneableTags[numberTag] = cloneableTags[objectTag] =
  cloneableTags[regexpTag] = cloneableTags[setTag] =
  cloneableTags[stringTag] = cloneableTags[symbolTag] =
  cloneableTags[uint8Tag] = cloneableTags[uint8ClampedTag] =
  cloneableTags[uint16Tag] = cloneableTags[uint32Tag] = true;
  cloneableTags[errorTag] = cloneableTags[funcTag] =
  cloneableTags[weakMapTag] = false;

  /** Used to map Latin Unicode letters to basic Latin letters. */
  var deburredLetters = {
    // Latin-1 Supplement block.
    '\xc0': 'A',  '\xc1': 'A', '\xc2': 'A', '\xc3': 'A', '\xc4': 'A', '\xc5': 'A',
    '\xe0': 'a',  '\xe1': 'a', '\xe2': 'a', '\xe3': 'a', '\xe4': 'a', '\xe5': 'a',
    '\xc7': 'C',  '\xe7': 'c',
    '\xd0': 'D',  '\xf0': 'd',
    '\xc8': 'E',  '\xc9': 'E', '\xca': 'E', '\xcb': 'E',
    '\xe8': 'e',  '\xe9': 'e', '\xea': 'e', '\xeb': 'e',
    '\xcc': 'I',  '\xcd': 'I', '\xce': 'I', '\xcf': 'I',
    '\xec': 'i',  '\xed': 'i', '\xee': 'i', '\xef': 'i',
    '\xd1': 'N',  '\xf1': 'n',
    '\xd2': 'O',  '\xd3': 'O', '\xd4': 'O', '\xd5': 'O', '\xd6': 'O', '\xd8': 'O',
    '\xf2': 'o',  '\xf3': 'o', '\xf4': 'o', '\xf5': 'o', '\xf6': 'o', '\xf8': 'o',
    '\xd9': 'U',  '\xda': 'U', '\xdb': 'U', '\xdc': 'U',
    '\xf9': 'u',  '\xfa': 'u', '\xfb': 'u', '\xfc': 'u',
    '\xdd': 'Y',  '\xfd': 'y', '\xff': 'y',
    '\xc6': 'Ae', '\xe6': 'ae',
    '\xde': 'Th', '\xfe': 'th',
    '\xdf': 'ss',
    // Latin Extended-A block.
    '\u0100': 'A',  '\u0102': 'A', '\u0104': 'A',
    '\u0101': 'a',  '\u0103': 'a', '\u0105': 'a',
    '\u0106': 'C',  '\u0108': 'C', '\u010a': 'C', '\u010c': 'C',
    '\u0107': 'c',  '\u0109': 'c', '\u010b': 'c', '\u010d': 'c',
    '\u010e': 'D',  '\u0110': 'D', '\u010f': 'd', '\u0111': 'd',
    '\u0112': 'E',  '\u0114': 'E', '\u0116': 'E', '\u0118': 'E', '\u011a': 'E',
    '\u0113': 'e',  '\u0115': 'e', '\u0117': 'e', '\u0119': 'e', '\u011b': 'e',
    '\u011c': 'G',  '\u011e': 'G', '\u0120': 'G', '\u0122': 'G',
    '\u011d': 'g',  '\u011f': 'g', '\u0121': 'g', '\u0123': 'g',
    '\u0124': 'H',  '\u0126': 'H', '\u0125': 'h', '\u0127': 'h',
    '\u0128': 'I',  '\u012a': 'I', '\u012c': 'I', '\u012e': 'I', '\u0130': 'I',
    '\u0129': 'i',  '\u012b': 'i', '\u012d': 'i', '\u012f': 'i', '\u0131': 'i',
    '\u0134': 'J',  '\u0135': 'j',
    '\u0136': 'K',  '\u0137': 'k', '\u0138': 'k',
    '\u0139': 'L',  '\u013b': 'L', '\u013d': 'L', '\u013f': 'L', '\u0141': 'L',
    '\u013a': 'l',  '\u013c': 'l', '\u013e': 'l', '\u0140': 'l', '\u0142': 'l',
    '\u0143': 'N',  '\u0145': 'N', '\u0147': 'N', '\u014a': 'N',
    '\u0144': 'n',  '\u0146': 'n', '\u0148': 'n', '\u014b': 'n',
    '\u014c': 'O',  '\u014e': 'O', '\u0150': 'O',
    '\u014d': 'o',  '\u014f': 'o', '\u0151': 'o',
    '\u0154': 'R',  '\u0156': 'R', '\u0158': 'R',
    '\u0155': 'r',  '\u0157': 'r', '\u0159': 'r',
    '\u015a': 'S',  '\u015c': 'S', '\u015e': 'S', '\u0160': 'S',
    '\u015b': 's',  '\u015d': 's', '\u015f': 's', '\u0161': 's',
    '\u0162': 'T',  '\u0164': 'T', '\u0166': 'T',
    '\u0163': 't',  '\u0165': 't', '\u0167': 't',
    '\u0168': 'U',  '\u016a': 'U', '\u016c': 'U', '\u016e': 'U', '\u0170': 'U', '\u0172': 'U',
    '\u0169': 'u',  '\u016b': 'u', '\u016d': 'u', '\u016f': 'u', '\u0171': 'u', '\u0173': 'u',
    '\u0174': 'W',  '\u0175': 'w',
    '\u0176': 'Y',  '\u0177': 'y', '\u0178': 'Y',
    '\u0179': 'Z',  '\u017b': 'Z', '\u017d': 'Z',
    '\u017a': 'z',  '\u017c': 'z', '\u017e': 'z',
    '\u0132': 'IJ', '\u0133': 'ij',
    '\u0152': 'Oe', '\u0153': 'oe',
    '\u0149': "'n", '\u017f': 's'
  };

  /** Used to map characters to HTML entities. */
  var htmlEscapes = {
    '&': '&',
    '<': '<',
    '>': '>',
    '"': '"',
    "'": '''
  };

  /** Used to map HTML entities to characters. */
  var htmlUnescapes = {
    '&': '&',
    '<': '<',
    '>': '>',
    '"': '"',
    ''': "'"
  };

  /** Used to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals. */
  var stringEscapes = {
    '\\': '\\',
    "'": "'",
    '\n': 'n',
    '\r': 'r',
    '\u2028': 'u2028',
    '\u2029': 'u2029'
  };

  /** Built-in method references without a dependency on `root`. */
  var freeParseFloat = parseFloat,
      freeParseInt = parseInt;

  /** Detect free variable `global` from Node.js. */
  var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global && global.Object === Object && global;

  /** Detect free variable `self`. */
  var freeSelf = typeof self == 'object' && self && self.Object === Object && self;

  /** Used as a reference to the global object. */
  var root = freeGlobal || freeSelf || Function('return this')();

  /** Detect free variable `exports`. */
  var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports && !exports.nodeType && exports;

  /** Detect free variable `module`. */
  var freeModule = freeExports && typeof module == 'object' && module && !module.nodeType && module;

  /** Detect the popular CommonJS extension `module.exports`. */
  var moduleExports = freeModule && freeModule.exports === freeExports;

  /** Detect free variable `process` from Node.js. */
  var freeProcess = moduleExports && freeGlobal.process;

  /** Used to access faster Node.js helpers. */
  var nodeUtil = (function() {
    try {
      return freeProcess && freeProcess.binding && freeProcess.binding('util');
    } catch (e) {}
  }());

  /* Node.js helper references. */
  var nodeIsArrayBuffer = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isArrayBuffer,
      nodeIsDate = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isDate,
      nodeIsMap = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isMap,
      nodeIsRegExp = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isRegExp,
      nodeIsSet = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isSet,
      nodeIsTypedArray = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isTypedArray;

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Adds the key-value `pair` to `map`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} map The map to modify.
   * @param {Array} pair The key-value pair to add.
   * @returns {Object} Returns `map`.
   */
  function addMapEntry(map, pair) {
    // Don't return `map.set` because it's not chainable in IE 11.
    map.set(pair[0], pair[1]);
    return map;
  }

  /**
   * Adds `value` to `set`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} set The set to modify.
   * @param {*} value The value to add.
   * @returns {Object} Returns `set`.
   */
  function addSetEntry(set, value) {
    // Don't return `set.add` because it's not chainable in IE 11.
    set.add(value);
    return set;
  }

  /**
   * A faster alternative to `Function#apply`, this function invokes `func`
   * with the `this` binding of `thisArg` and the arguments of `args`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Function} func The function to invoke.
   * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
   * @param {Array} args The arguments to invoke `func` with.
   * @returns {*} Returns the result of `func`.
   */
  function apply(func, thisArg, args) {
    switch (args.length) {
      case 0: return func.call(thisArg);
      case 1: return func.call(thisArg, args[0]);
      case 2: return func.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1]);
      case 3: return func.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
    }
    return func.apply(thisArg, args);
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `baseAggregator` for arrays.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} setter The function to set `accumulator` values.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee to transform keys.
   * @param {Object} accumulator The initial aggregated object.
   * @returns {Function} Returns `accumulator`.
   */
  function arrayAggregator(array, setter, iteratee, accumulator) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      var value = array[index];
      setter(accumulator, value, iteratee(value), array);
    }
    return accumulator;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.forEach` for arrays without support for
   * iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
   */
  function arrayEach(array, iteratee) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (iteratee(array[index], index, array) === false) {
        break;
      }
    }
    return array;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.forEachRight` for arrays without support for
   * iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
   */
  function arrayEachRight(array, iteratee) {
    var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;

    while (length--) {
      if (iteratee(array[length], length, array) === false) {
        break;
      }
    }
    return array;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.every` for arrays without support for
   * iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
   *  else `false`.
   */
  function arrayEvery(array, predicate) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (!predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.filter` for arrays without support for
   * iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
   */
  function arrayFilter(array, predicate) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array == null ? 0 : array.length,
        resIndex = 0,
        result = [];

    while (++index < length) {
      var value = array[index];
      if (predicate(value, index, array)) {
        result[resIndex++] = value;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.includes` for arrays without support for
   * specifying an index to search from.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to inspect.
   * @param {*} target The value to search for.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `target` is found, else `false`.
   */
  function arrayIncludes(array, value) {
    var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
    return !!length && baseIndexOf(array, value, 0) > -1;
  }

  /**
   * This function is like `arrayIncludes` except that it accepts a comparator.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to inspect.
   * @param {*} target The value to search for.
   * @param {Function} comparator The comparator invoked per element.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `target` is found, else `false`.
   */
  function arrayIncludesWith(array, value, comparator) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (comparator(value, array[index])) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.map` for arrays without support for iteratee
   * shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
   */
  function arrayMap(array, iteratee) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array == null ? 0 : array.length,
        result = Array(length);

    while (++index < length) {
      result[index] = iteratee(array[index], index, array);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Appends the elements of `values` to `array`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
   * @param {Array} values The values to append.
   * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
   */
  function arrayPush(array, values) {
    var index = -1,
        length = values.length,
        offset = array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      array[offset + index] = values[index];
    }
    return array;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.reduce` for arrays without support for
   * iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
   * @param {boolean} [initAccum] Specify using the first element of `array` as
   *  the initial value.
   * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
   */
  function arrayReduce(array, iteratee, accumulator, initAccum) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;

    if (initAccum && length) {
      accumulator = array[++index];
    }
    while (++index < length) {
      accumulator = iteratee(accumulator, array[index], index, array);
    }
    return accumulator;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.reduceRight` for arrays without support for
   * iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
   * @param {boolean} [initAccum] Specify using the last element of `array` as
   *  the initial value.
   * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
   */
  function arrayReduceRight(array, iteratee, accumulator, initAccum) {
    var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
    if (initAccum && length) {
      accumulator = array[--length];
    }
    while (length--) {
      accumulator = iteratee(accumulator, array[length], length, array);
    }
    return accumulator;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.some` for arrays without support for iteratee
   * shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
   *  else `false`.
   */
  function arraySome(array, predicate) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the size of an ASCII `string`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string inspect.
   * @returns {number} Returns the string size.
   */
  var asciiSize = baseProperty('length');

  /**
   * Converts an ASCII `string` to an array.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string to convert.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
   */
  function asciiToArray(string) {
    return string.split('');
  }

  /**
   * Splits an ASCII `string` into an array of its words.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} The string to inspect.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the words of `string`.
   */
  function asciiWords(string) {
    return string.match(reAsciiWord) || [];
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of methods like `_.findKey` and `_.findLastKey`,
   * without support for iteratee shorthands, which iterates over `collection`
   * using `eachFunc`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to inspect.
   * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
   * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over `collection`.
   * @returns {*} Returns the found element or its key, else `undefined`.
   */
  function baseFindKey(collection, predicate, eachFunc) {
    var result;
    eachFunc(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
      if (predicate(value, key, collection)) {
        result = key;
        return false;
      }
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.findIndex` and `_.findLastIndex` without
   * support for iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
   * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
   * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
   * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
   */
  function baseFindIndex(array, predicate, fromIndex, fromRight) {
    var length = array.length,
        index = fromIndex + (fromRight ? 1 : -1);

    while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
      if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.indexOf` without `fromIndex` bounds checks.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
   * @param {*} value The value to search for.
   * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
   */
  function baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
    return value === value
      ? strictIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex)
      : baseFindIndex(array, baseIsNaN, fromIndex);
  }

  /**
   * This function is like `baseIndexOf` except that it accepts a comparator.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
   * @param {*} value The value to search for.
   * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
   * @param {Function} comparator The comparator invoked per element.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
   */
  function baseIndexOfWith(array, value, fromIndex, comparator) {
    var index = fromIndex - 1,
        length = array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (comparator(array[index], value)) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.isNaN` without support for number objects.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
   */
  function baseIsNaN(value) {
    return value !== value;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.mean` and `_.meanBy` without support for
   * iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {number} Returns the mean.
   */
  function baseMean(array, iteratee) {
    var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
    return length ? (baseSum(array, iteratee) / length) : NAN;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.property` without support for deep paths.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
   */
  function baseProperty(key) {
    return function(object) {
      return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
    };
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.propertyOf` without support for deep paths.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
   */
  function basePropertyOf(object) {
    return function(key) {
      return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
    };
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.reduce` and `_.reduceRight`, without support
   * for iteratee shorthands, which iterates over `collection` using `eachFunc`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @param {*} accumulator The initial value.
   * @param {boolean} initAccum Specify using the first or last element of
   *  `collection` as the initial value.
   * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over `collection`.
   * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
   */
  function baseReduce(collection, iteratee, accumulator, initAccum, eachFunc) {
    eachFunc(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
      accumulator = initAccum
        ? (initAccum = false, value)
        : iteratee(accumulator, value, index, collection);
    });
    return accumulator;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.sortBy` which uses `comparer` to define the
   * sort order of `array` and replaces criteria objects with their corresponding
   * values.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to sort.
   * @param {Function} comparer The function to define sort order.
   * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
   */
  function baseSortBy(array, comparer) {
    var length = array.length;

    array.sort(comparer);
    while (length--) {
      array[length] = array[length].value;
    }
    return array;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.sum` and `_.sumBy` without support for
   * iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
   */
  function baseSum(array, iteratee) {
    var result,
        index = -1,
        length = array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      var current = iteratee(array[index]);
      if (current !== undefined) {
        result = result === undefined ? current : (result + current);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.times` without support for iteratee shorthands
   * or max array length checks.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {number} n The number of times to invoke `iteratee`.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
   */
  function baseTimes(n, iteratee) {
    var index = -1,
        result = Array(n);

    while (++index < n) {
      result[index] = iteratee(index);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.toPairs` and `_.toPairsIn` which creates an array
   * of key-value pairs for `object` corresponding to the property names of `props`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @param {Array} props The property names to get values for.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the key-value pairs.
   */
  function baseToPairs(object, props) {
    return arrayMap(props, function(key) {
      return [key, object[key]];
    });
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.unary` without support for storing metadata.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new capped function.
   */
  function baseUnary(func) {
    return function(value) {
      return func(value);
    };
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.values` and `_.valuesIn` which creates an
   * array of `object` property values corresponding to the property names
   * of `props`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @param {Array} props The property names to get values for.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the array of property values.
   */
  function baseValues(object, props) {
    return arrayMap(props, function(key) {
      return object[key];
    });
  }

  /**
   * Checks if a `cache` value for `key` exists.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} cache The cache to query.
   * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
   */
  function cacheHas(cache, key) {
    return cache.has(key);
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimStart` to get the index of the first string symbol
   * that is not found in the character symbols.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} strSymbols The string symbols to inspect.
   * @param {Array} chrSymbols The character symbols to find.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the first unmatched string symbol.
   */
  function charsStartIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols) {
    var index = -1,
        length = strSymbols.length;

    while (++index < length && baseIndexOf(chrSymbols, strSymbols[index], 0) > -1) {}
    return index;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimEnd` to get the index of the last string symbol
   * that is not found in the character symbols.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} strSymbols The string symbols to inspect.
   * @param {Array} chrSymbols The character symbols to find.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the last unmatched string symbol.
   */
  function charsEndIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols) {
    var index = strSymbols.length;

    while (index-- && baseIndexOf(chrSymbols, strSymbols[index], 0) > -1) {}
    return index;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the number of `placeholder` occurrences in `array`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
   * @param {*} placeholder The placeholder to search for.
   * @returns {number} Returns the placeholder count.
   */
  function countHolders(array, placeholder) {
    var length = array.length,
        result = 0;

    while (length--) {
      if (array[length] === placeholder) {
        ++result;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.deburr` to convert Latin-1 Supplement and Latin Extended-A
   * letters to basic Latin letters.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} letter The matched letter to deburr.
   * @returns {string} Returns the deburred letter.
   */
  var deburrLetter = basePropertyOf(deburredLetters);

  /**
   * Used by `_.escape` to convert characters to HTML entities.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} chr The matched character to escape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
   */
  var escapeHtmlChar = basePropertyOf(htmlEscapes);

  /**
   * Used by `_.template` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} chr The matched character to escape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
   */
  function escapeStringChar(chr) {
    return '\\' + stringEscapes[chr];
  }

  /**
   * Gets the value at `key` of `object`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.
   * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
   * @returns {*} Returns the property value.
   */
  function getValue(object, key) {
    return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `string` contains Unicode symbols.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if a symbol is found, else `false`.
   */
  function hasUnicode(string) {
    return reHasUnicode.test(string);
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `string` contains a word composed of Unicode symbols.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if a word is found, else `false`.
   */
  function hasUnicodeWord(string) {
    return reHasUnicodeWord.test(string);
  }

  /**
   * Converts `iterator` to an array.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} iterator The iterator to convert.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
   */
  function iteratorToArray(iterator) {
    var data,
        result = [];

    while (!(data = iterator.next()).done) {
      result.push(data.value);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Converts `map` to its key-value pairs.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} map The map to convert.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the key-value pairs.
   */
  function mapToArray(map) {
    var index = -1,
        result = Array(map.size);

    map.forEach(function(value, key) {
      result[++index] = [key, value];
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a unary function that invokes `func` with its argument transformed.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
   * @param {Function} transform The argument transform.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
   */
  function overArg(func, transform) {
    return function(arg) {
      return func(transform(arg));
    };
  }

  /**
   * Replaces all `placeholder` elements in `array` with an internal placeholder
   * and returns an array of their indexes.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
   * @param {*} placeholder The placeholder to replace.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of placeholder indexes.
   */
  function replaceHolders(array, placeholder) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array.length,
        resIndex = 0,
        result = [];

    while (++index < length) {
      var value = array[index];
      if (value === placeholder || value === PLACEHOLDER) {
        array[index] = PLACEHOLDER;
        result[resIndex++] = index;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Converts `set` to an array of its values.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} set The set to convert.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the values.
   */
  function setToArray(set) {
    var index = -1,
        result = Array(set.size);

    set.forEach(function(value) {
      result[++index] = value;
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Converts `set` to its value-value pairs.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} set The set to convert.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the value-value pairs.
   */
  function setToPairs(set) {
    var index = -1,
        result = Array(set.size);

    set.forEach(function(value) {
      result[++index] = [value, value];
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.indexOf` which performs strict equality
   * comparisons of values, i.e. `===`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
   * @param {*} value The value to search for.
   * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
   */
  function strictIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
    var index = fromIndex - 1,
        length = array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (array[index] === value) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.lastIndexOf` which performs strict equality
   * comparisons of values, i.e. `===`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
   * @param {*} value The value to search for.
   * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
   */
  function strictLastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
    var index = fromIndex + 1;
    while (index--) {
      if (array[index] === value) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return index;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the number of symbols in `string`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
   * @returns {number} Returns the string size.
   */
  function stringSize(string) {
    return hasUnicode(string)
      ? unicodeSize(string)
      : asciiSize(string);
  }

  /**
   * Converts `string` to an array.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string to convert.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
   */
  function stringToArray(string) {
    return hasUnicode(string)
      ? unicodeToArray(string)
      : asciiToArray(string);
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} chr The matched character to unescape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped character.
   */
  var unescapeHtmlChar = basePropertyOf(htmlUnescapes);

  /**
   * Gets the size of a Unicode `string`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string inspect.
   * @returns {number} Returns the string size.
   */
  function unicodeSize(string) {
    var result = reUnicode.lastIndex = 0;
    while (reUnicode.test(string)) {
      ++result;
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Converts a Unicode `string` to an array.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string to convert.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
   */
  function unicodeToArray(string) {
    return string.match(reUnicode) || [];
  }

  /**
   * Splits a Unicode `string` into an array of its words.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} The string to inspect.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the words of `string`.
   */
  function unicodeWords(string) {
    return string.match(reUnicodeWord) || [];
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Create a new pristine `lodash` function using the `context` object.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @since 1.1.0
   * @category Util
   * @param {Object} [context=root] The context object.
   * @returns {Function} Returns a new `lodash` function.
   * @example
   *
   * _.mixin({ 'foo': _.constant('foo') });
   *
   * var lodash = _.runInContext();
   * lodash.mixin({ 'bar': lodash.constant('bar') });
   *
   * _.isFunction(_.foo);
   * // => true
   * _.isFunction(_.bar);
   * // => false
   *
   * lodash.isFunction(lodash.foo);
   * // => false
   * lodash.isFunction(lodash.bar);
   * // => true
   *
   * // Create a suped-up `defer` in Node.js.
   * var defer = _.runInContext({ 'setTimeout': setImmediate }).defer;
   */
  var runInContext = (function runInContext(context) {
    context = context == null ? root : _.defaults(root.Object(), context, _.pick(root, contextProps));

    /** Built-in constructor references. */
    var Array = context.Array,
        Date = context.Date,
        Error = context.Error,
        Function = context.Function,
        Math = context.Math,
        Object = context.Object,
        RegExp = context.RegExp,
        String = context.String,
        TypeError = context.TypeError;

    /** Used for built-in method references. */
    var arrayProto = Array.prototype,
        funcProto = Function.prototype,
        objectProto = Object.prototype;

    /** Used to detect overreaching core-js shims. */
    var coreJsData = context['__core-js_shared__'];

    /** Used to resolve the decompiled source of functions. */
    var funcToString = funcProto.toString;

    /** Used to check objects for own properties. */
    var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;

    /** Used to generate unique IDs. */
    var idCounter = 0;

    /** Used to detect methods masquerading as native. */
    var maskSrcKey = (function() {
      var uid = /[^.]+$/.exec(coreJsData && coreJsData.keys && coreJsData.keys.IE_PROTO || '');
      return uid ? ('Symbol(src)_1.' + uid) : '';
    }());

    /**
     * Used to resolve the
     * [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
     * of values.
     */
    var nativeObjectToString = objectProto.toString;

    /** Used to infer the `Object` constructor. */
    var objectCtorString = funcToString.call(Object);

    /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `_.noConflict`. */
    var oldDash = root._;

    /** Used to detect if a method is native. */
    var reIsNative = RegExp('^' +
      funcToString.call(hasOwnProperty).replace(reRegExpChar, '\\$&')
      .replace(/hasOwnProperty|(function).*?(?=\\\()| for .+?(?=\\\])/g, '$1.*?') + '$'
    );

    /** Built-in value references. */
    var Buffer = moduleExports ? context.Buffer : undefined,
        Symbol = context.Symbol,
        Uint8Array = context.Uint8Array,
        allocUnsafe = Buffer ? Buffer.allocUnsafe : undefined,
        getPrototype = overArg(Object.getPrototypeOf, Object),
        objectCreate = Object.create,
        propertyIsEnumerable = objectProto.propertyIsEnumerable,
        splice = arrayProto.splice,
        spreadableSymbol = Symbol ? Symbol.isConcatSpreadable : undefined,
        symIterator = Symbol ? Symbol.iterator : undefined,
        symToStringTag = Symbol ? Symbol.toStringTag : undefined;

    var defineProperty = (function() {
      try {
        var func = getNative(Object, 'defineProperty');
        func({}, '', {});
        return func;
      } catch (e) {}
    }());

    /** Mocked built-ins. */
    var ctxClearTimeout = context.clearTimeout !== root.clearTimeout && context.clearTimeout,
        ctxNow = Date && Date.now !== root.Date.now && Date.now,
        ctxSetTimeout = context.setTimeout !== root.setTimeout && context.setTimeout;

    /* Built-in method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
    var nativeCeil = Math.ceil,
        nativeFloor = Math.floor,
        nativeGetSymbols = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols,
        nativeIsBuffer = Buffer ? Buffer.isBuffer : undefined,
        nativeIsFinite = context.isFinite,
        nativeJoin = arrayProto.join,
        nativeKeys = overArg(Object.keys, Object),
        nativeMax = Math.max,
        nativeMin = Math.min,
        nativeNow = Date.now,
        nativeParseInt = context.parseInt,
        nativeRandom = Math.random,
        nativeReverse = arrayProto.reverse;

    /* Built-in method references that are verified to be native. */
    var DataView = getNative(context, 'DataView'),
        Map = getNative(context, 'Map'),
        Promise = getNative(context, 'Promise'),
        Set = getNative(context, 'Set'),
        WeakMap = getNative(context, 'WeakMap'),
        nativeCreate = getNative(Object, 'create');

    /** Used to store function metadata. */
    var metaMap = WeakMap && new WeakMap;

    /** Used to lookup unminified function names. */
    var realNames = {};

    /** Used to detect maps, sets, and weakmaps. */
    var dataViewCtorString = toSource(DataView),
        mapCtorString = toSource(Map),
        promiseCtorString = toSource(Promise),
        setCtorString = toSource(Set),
        weakMapCtorString = toSource(WeakMap);

    /** Used to convert symbols to primitives and strings. */
    var symbolProto = Symbol ? Symbol.prototype : undefined,
        symbolValueOf = symbolProto ? symbolProto.valueOf : undefined,
        symbolToString = symbolProto ? symbolProto.toString : undefined;

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps `value` to enable implicit method
     * chain sequences. Methods that operate on and return arrays, collections,
     * and functions can be chained together. Methods that retrieve a single value
     * or may return a primitive value will automatically end the chain sequence
     * and return the unwrapped value. Otherwise, the value must be unwrapped
     * with `_#value`.
     *
     * Explicit chain sequences, which must be unwrapped with `_#value`, may be
     * enabled using `_.chain`.
     *
     * The execution of chained methods is lazy, that is, it's deferred until
     * `_#value` is implicitly or explicitly called.
     *
     * Lazy evaluation allows several methods to support shortcut fusion.
     * Shortcut fusion is an optimization to merge iteratee calls; this avoids
     * the creation of intermediate arrays and can greatly reduce the number of
     * iteratee executions. Sections of a chain sequence qualify for shortcut
     * fusion if the section is applied to an array of at least `200` elements
     * and any iteratees accept only one argument. The heuristic for whether a
     * section qualifies for shortcut fusion is subject to change.
     *
     * Chaining is supported in custom builds as long as the `_#value` method is
     * directly or indirectly included in the build.
     *
     * In addition to lodash methods, wrappers have `Array` and `String` methods.
     *
     * The wrapper `Array` methods are:
     * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `shift`, `sort`, `splice`, and `unshift`
     *
     * The wrapper `String` methods are:
     * `replace` and `split`
     *
     * The wrapper methods that support shortcut fusion are:
     * `at`, `compact`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropWhile`, `filter`, `find`,
     * `findLast`, `head`, `initial`, `last`, `map`, `reject`, `reverse`, `slice`,
     * `tail`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, and `toArray`
     *
     * The chainable wrapper methods are:
     * `after`, `ary`, `assign`, `assignIn`, `assignInWith`, `assignWith`, `at`,
     * `before`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`, `castArray`, `chain`, `chunk`,
     * `commit`, `compact`, `concat`, `conforms`, `constant`, `countBy`, `create`,
     * `curry`, `debounce`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`, `defer`, `delay`,
     * `difference`, `differenceBy`, `differenceWith`, `drop`, `dropRight`,
     * `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `extend`, `extendWith`, `fill`, `filter`,
     * `flatMap`, `flatMapDeep`, `flatMapDepth`, `flatten`, `flattenDeep`,
     * `flattenDepth`, `flip`, `flow`, `flowRight`, `fromPairs`, `functions`,
     * `functionsIn`, `groupBy`, `initial`, `intersection`, `intersectionBy`,
     * `intersectionWith`, `invert`, `invertBy`, `invokeMap`, `iteratee`, `keyBy`,
     * `keys`, `keysIn`, `map`, `mapKeys`, `mapValues`, `matches`, `matchesProperty`,
     * `memoize`, `merge`, `mergeWith`, `method`, `methodOf`, `mixin`, `negate`,
     * `nthArg`, `omit`, `omitBy`, `once`, `orderBy`, `over`, `overArgs`,
     * `overEvery`, `overSome`, `partial`, `partialRight`, `partition`, `pick`,
     * `pickBy`, `plant`, `property`, `propertyOf`, `pull`, `pullAll`, `pullAllBy`,
     * `pullAllWith`, `pullAt`, `push`, `range`, `rangeRight`, `rearg`, `reject`,
     * `remove`, `rest`, `reverse`, `sampleSize`, `set`, `setWith`, `shuffle`,
     * `slice`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `splice`, `spread`, `tail`, `take`, `takeRight`,
     * `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, `tap`, `throttle`, `thru`, `toArray`,
     * `toPairs`, `toPairsIn`, `toPath`, `toPlainObject`, `transform`, `unary`,
     * `union`, `unionBy`, `unionWith`, `uniq`, `uniqBy`, `uniqWith`, `unset`,
     * `unshift`, `unzip`, `unzipWith`, `update`, `updateWith`, `values`,
     * `valuesIn`, `without`, `wrap`, `xor`, `xorBy`, `xorWith`, `zip`,
     * `zipObject`, `zipObjectDeep`, and `zipWith`
     *
     * The wrapper methods that are **not** chainable by default are:
     * `add`, `attempt`, `camelCase`, `capitalize`, `ceil`, `clamp`, `clone`,
     * `cloneDeep`, `cloneDeepWith`, `cloneWith`, `conformsTo`, `deburr`,
     * `defaultTo`, `divide`, `each`, `eachRight`, `endsWith`, `eq`, `escape`,
     * `escapeRegExp`, `every`, `find`, `findIndex`, `findKey`, `findLast`,
     * `findLastIndex`, `findLastKey`, `first`, `floor`, `forEach`, `forEachRight`,
     * `forIn`, `forInRight`, `forOwn`, `forOwnRight`, `get`, `gt`, `gte`, `has`,
     * `hasIn`, `head`, `identity`, `includes`, `indexOf`, `inRange`, `invoke`,
     * `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isArrayBuffer`, `isArrayLike`, `isArrayLikeObject`,
     * `isBoolean`, `isBuffer`, `isDate`, `isElement`, `isEmpty`, `isEqual`,
     * `isEqualWith`, `isError`, `isFinite`, `isFunction`, `isInteger`, `isLength`,
     * `isMap`, `isMatch`, `isMatchWith`, `isNaN`, `isNative`, `isNil`, `isNull`,
     * `isNumber`, `isObject`, `isObjectLike`, `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`,
     * `isSafeInteger`, `isSet`, `isString`, `isUndefined`, `isTypedArray`,
     * `isWeakMap`, `isWeakSet`, `join`, `kebabCase`, `last`, `lastIndexOf`,
     * `lowerCase`, `lowerFirst`, `lt`, `lte`, `max`, `maxBy`, `mean`, `meanBy`,
     * `min`, `minBy`, `multiply`, `noConflict`, `noop`, `now`, `nth`, `pad`,
     * `padEnd`, `padStart`, `parseInt`, `pop`, `random`, `reduce`, `reduceRight`,
     * `repeat`, `result`, `round`, `runInContext`, `sample`, `shift`, `size`,
     * `snakeCase`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `sortedIndexBy`, `sortedLastIndex`,
     * `sortedLastIndexBy`, `startCase`, `startsWith`, `stubArray`, `stubFalse`,
     * `stubObject`, `stubString`, `stubTrue`, `subtract`, `sum`, `sumBy`,
     * `template`, `times`, `toFinite`, `toInteger`, `toJSON`, `toLength`,
     * `toLower`, `toNumber`, `toSafeInteger`, `toString`, `toUpper`, `trim`,
     * `trimEnd`, `trimStart`, `truncate`, `unescape`, `uniqueId`, `upperCase`,
     * `upperFirst`, `value`, and `words`
     *
     * @name _
     * @constructor
     * @category Seq
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * function square(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * }
     *
     * var wrapped = _([1, 2, 3]);
     *
     * // Returns an unwrapped value.
     * wrapped.reduce(_.add);
     * // => 6
     *
     * // Returns a wrapped value.
     * var squares = wrapped.map(square);
     *
     * _.isArray(squares);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isArray(squares.value());
     * // => true
     */
    function lodash(value) {
      if (isObjectLike(value) && !isArray(value) && !(value instanceof LazyWrapper)) {
        if (value instanceof LodashWrapper) {
          return value;
        }
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__')) {
          return wrapperClone(value);
        }
      }
      return new LodashWrapper(value);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.create` without support for assigning
     * properties to the created object.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} proto The object to inherit from.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     */
    var baseCreate = (function() {
      function object() {}
      return function(proto) {
        if (!isObject(proto)) {
          return {};
        }
        if (objectCreate) {
          return objectCreate(proto);
        }
        object.prototype = proto;
        var result = new object;
        object.prototype = undefined;
        return result;
      };
    }());

    /**
     * The function whose prototype chain sequence wrappers inherit from.
     *
     * @private
     */
    function baseLodash() {
      // No operation performed.
    }

    /**
     * The base constructor for creating `lodash` wrapper objects.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     * @param {boolean} [chainAll] Enable explicit method chain sequences.
     */
    function LodashWrapper(value, chainAll) {
      this.__wrapped__ = value;
      this.__actions__ = [];
      this.__chain__ = !!chainAll;
      this.__index__ = 0;
      this.__values__ = undefined;
    }

    /**
     * By default, the template delimiters used by lodash are like those in
     * embedded Ruby (ERB). Change the following template settings to use
     * alternative delimiters.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type {Object}
     */
    lodash.templateSettings = {

      /**
       * Used to detect `data` property values to be HTML-escaped.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type {RegExp}
       */
      'escape': reEscape,

      /**
       * Used to detect code to be evaluated.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type {RegExp}
       */
      'evaluate': reEvaluate,

      /**
       * Used to detect `data` property values to inject.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type {RegExp}
       */
      'interpolate': reInterpolate,

      /**
       * Used to reference the data object in the template text.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type {string}
       */
      'variable': '',

      /**
       * Used to import variables into the compiled template.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type {Object}
       */
      'imports': {

        /**
         * A reference to the `lodash` function.
         *
         * @memberOf _.templateSettings.imports
         * @type {Function}
         */
        '_': lodash
      }
    };

    // Ensure wrappers are instances of `baseLodash`.
    lodash.prototype = baseLodash.prototype;
    lodash.prototype.constructor = lodash;

    LodashWrapper.prototype = baseCreate(baseLodash.prototype);
    LodashWrapper.prototype.constructor = LodashWrapper;

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a lazy wrapper object which wraps `value` to enable lazy evaluation.
     *
     * @private
     * @constructor
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     */
    function LazyWrapper(value) {
      this.__wrapped__ = value;
      this.__actions__ = [];
      this.__dir__ = 1;
      this.__filtered__ = false;
      this.__iteratees__ = [];
      this.__takeCount__ = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH;
      this.__views__ = [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of the lazy wrapper object.
     *
     * @private
     * @name clone
     * @memberOf LazyWrapper
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned `LazyWrapper` object.
     */
    function lazyClone() {
      var result = new LazyWrapper(this.__wrapped__);
      result.__actions__ = copyArray(this.__actions__);
      result.__dir__ = this.__dir__;
      result.__filtered__ = this.__filtered__;
      result.__iteratees__ = copyArray(this.__iteratees__);
      result.__takeCount__ = this.__takeCount__;
      result.__views__ = copyArray(this.__views__);
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Reverses the direction of lazy iteration.
     *
     * @private
     * @name reverse
     * @memberOf LazyWrapper
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new reversed `LazyWrapper` object.
     */
    function lazyReverse() {
      if (this.__filtered__) {
        var result = new LazyWrapper(this);
        result.__dir__ = -1;
        result.__filtered__ = true;
      } else {
        result = this.clone();
        result.__dir__ *= -1;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Extracts the unwrapped value from its lazy wrapper.
     *
     * @private
     * @name value
     * @memberOf LazyWrapper
     * @returns {*} Returns the unwrapped value.
     */
    function lazyValue() {
      var array = this.__wrapped__.value(),
          dir = this.__dir__,
          isArr = isArray(array),
          isRight = dir < 0,
          arrLength = isArr ? array.length : 0,
          view = getView(0, arrLength, this.__views__),
          start = view.start,
          end = view.end,
          length = end - start,
          index = isRight ? end : (start - 1),
          iteratees = this.__iteratees__,
          iterLength = iteratees.length,
          resIndex = 0,
          takeCount = nativeMin(length, this.__takeCount__);

      if (!isArr || arrLength < LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE ||
          (arrLength == length && takeCount == length)) {
        return baseWrapperValue(array, this.__actions__);
      }
      var result = [];

      outer:
      while (length-- && resIndex < takeCount) {
        index += dir;

        var iterIndex = -1,
            value = array[index];

        while (++iterIndex < iterLength) {
          var data = iteratees[iterIndex],
              iteratee = data.iteratee,
              type = data.type,
              computed = iteratee(value);

          if (type == LAZY_MAP_FLAG) {
            value = computed;
          } else if (!computed) {
            if (type == LAZY_FILTER_FLAG) {
              continue outer;
            } else {
              break outer;
            }
          }
        }
        result[resIndex++] = value;
      }
      return result;
    }

    // Ensure `LazyWrapper` is an instance of `baseLodash`.
    LazyWrapper.prototype = baseCreate(baseLodash.prototype);
    LazyWrapper.prototype.constructor = LazyWrapper;

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a hash object.
     *
     * @private
     * @constructor
     * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
     */
    function Hash(entries) {
      var index = -1,
          length = entries == null ? 0 : entries.length;

      this.clear();
      while (++index < length) {
        var entry = entries[index];
        this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Removes all key-value entries from the hash.
     *
     * @private
     * @name clear
     * @memberOf Hash
     */
    function hashClear() {
      this.__data__ = nativeCreate ? nativeCreate(null) : {};
      this.size = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Removes `key` and its value from the hash.
     *
     * @private
     * @name delete
     * @memberOf Hash
     * @param {Object} hash The hash to modify.
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
     */
    function hashDelete(key) {
      var result = this.has(key) && delete this.__data__[key];
      this.size -= result ? 1 : 0;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the hash value for `key`.
     *
     * @private
     * @name get
     * @memberOf Hash
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
     * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
     */
    function hashGet(key) {
      var data = this.__data__;
      if (nativeCreate) {
        var result = data[key];
        return result === HASH_UNDEFINED ? undefined : result;
      }
      return hasOwnProperty.call(data, key) ? data[key] : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a hash value for `key` exists.
     *
     * @private
     * @name has
     * @memberOf Hash
     * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
     */
    function hashHas(key) {
      var data = this.__data__;
      return nativeCreate ? data[key] !== undefined : hasOwnProperty.call(data, key);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the hash `key` to `value`.
     *
     * @private
     * @name set
     * @memberOf Hash
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
     * @param {*} value The value to set.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the hash instance.
     */
    function hashSet(key, value) {
      var data = this.__data__;
      this.size += this.has(key) ? 0 : 1;
      data[key] = (nativeCreate && value === undefined) ? HASH_UNDEFINED : value;
      return this;
    }

    // Add methods to `Hash`.
    Hash.prototype.clear = hashClear;
    Hash.prototype['delete'] = hashDelete;
    Hash.prototype.get = hashGet;
    Hash.prototype.has = hashHas;
    Hash.prototype.set = hashSet;

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates an list cache object.
     *
     * @private
     * @constructor
     * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
     */
    function ListCache(entries) {
      var index = -1,
          length = entries == null ? 0 : entries.length;

      this.clear();
      while (++index < length) {
        var entry = entries[index];
        this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Removes all key-value entries from the list cache.
     *
     * @private
     * @name clear
     * @memberOf ListCache
     */
    function listCacheClear() {
      this.__data__ = [];
      this.size = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Removes `key` and its value from the list cache.
     *
     * @private
     * @name delete
     * @memberOf ListCache
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
     */
    function listCacheDelete(key) {
      var data = this.__data__,
          index = assocIndexOf(data, key);

      if (index < 0) {
        return false;
      }
      var lastIndex = data.length - 1;
      if (index == lastIndex) {
        data.pop();
      } else {
        splice.call(data, index, 1);
      }
      --this.size;
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the list cache value for `key`.
     *
     * @private
     * @name get
     * @memberOf ListCache
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
     * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
     */
    function listCacheGet(key) {
      var data = this.__data__,
          index = assocIndexOf(data, key);

      return index < 0 ? undefined : data[index][1];
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a list cache value for `key` exists.
     *
     * @private
     * @name has
     * @memberOf ListCache
     * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
     */
    function listCacheHas(key) {
      return assocIndexOf(this.__data__, key) > -1;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the list cache `key` to `value`.
     *
     * @private
     * @name set
     * @memberOf ListCache
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
     * @param {*} value The value to set.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the list cache instance.
     */
    function listCacheSet(key, value) {
      var data = this.__data__,
          index = assocIndexOf(data, key);

      if (index < 0) {
        ++this.size;
        data.push([key, value]);
      } else {
        data[index][1] = value;
      }
      return this;
    }

    // Add methods to `ListCache`.
    ListCache.prototype.clear = listCacheClear;
    ListCache.prototype['delete'] = listCacheDelete;
    ListCache.prototype.get = listCacheGet;
    ListCache.prototype.has = listCacheHas;
    ListCache.prototype.set = listCacheSet;

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a map cache object to store key-value pairs.
     *
     * @private
     * @constructor
     * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
     */
    function MapCache(entries) {
      var index = -1,
          length = entries == null ? 0 : entries.length;

      this.clear();
      while (++index < length) {
        var entry = entries[index];
        this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Removes all key-value entries from the map.
     *
     * @private
     * @name clear
     * @memberOf MapCache
     */
    function mapCacheClear() {
      this.size = 0;
      this.__data__ = {
        'hash': new Hash,
        'map': new (Map || ListCache),
        'string': new Hash
      };
    }

    /**
     * Removes `key` and its value from the map.
     *
     * @private
     * @name delete
     * @memberOf MapCache
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
     */
    function mapCacheDelete(key) {
      var result = getMapData(this, key)['delete'](key);
      this.size -= result ? 1 : 0;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the map value for `key`.
     *
     * @private
     * @name get
     * @memberOf MapCache
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
     * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
     */
    function mapCacheGet(key) {
      return getMapData(this, key).get(key);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a map value for `key` exists.
     *
     * @private
     * @name has
     * @memberOf MapCache
     * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
     */
    function mapCacheHas(key) {
      return getMapData(this, key).has(key);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the map `key` to `value`.
     *
     * @private
     * @name set
     * @memberOf MapCache
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
     * @param {*} value The value to set.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the map cache instance.
     */
    function mapCacheSet(key, value) {
      var data = getMapData(this, key),
          size = data.size;

      data.set(key, value);
      this.size += data.size == size ? 0 : 1;
      return this;
    }

    // Add methods to `MapCache`.
    MapCache.prototype.clear = mapCacheClear;
    MapCache.prototype['delete'] = mapCacheDelete;
    MapCache.prototype.get = mapCacheGet;
    MapCache.prototype.has = mapCacheHas;
    MapCache.prototype.set = mapCacheSet;

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     *
     * Creates an array cache object to store unique values.
     *
     * @private
     * @constructor
     * @param {Array} [values] The values to cache.
     */
    function SetCache(values) {
      var index = -1,
          length = values == null ? 0 : values.length;

      this.__data__ = new MapCache;
      while (++index < length) {
        this.add(values[index]);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Adds `value` to the array cache.
     *
     * @private
     * @name add
     * @memberOf SetCache
     * @alias push
     * @param {*} value The value to cache.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cache instance.
     */
    function setCacheAdd(value) {
      this.__data__.set(value, HASH_UNDEFINED);
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is in the array cache.
     *
     * @private
     * @name has
     * @memberOf SetCache
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @returns {number} Returns `true` if `value` is found, else `false`.
     */
    function setCacheHas(value) {
      return this.__data__.has(value);
    }

    // Add methods to `SetCache`.
    SetCache.prototype.add = SetCache.prototype.push = setCacheAdd;
    SetCache.prototype.has = setCacheHas;

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a stack cache object to store key-value pairs.
     *
     * @private
     * @constructor
     * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
     */
    function Stack(entries) {
      var data = this.__data__ = new ListCache(entries);
      this.size = data.size;
    }

    /**
     * Removes all key-value entries from the stack.
     *
     * @private
     * @name clear
     * @memberOf Stack
     */
    function stackClear() {
      this.__data__ = new ListCache;
      this.size = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Removes `key` and its value from the stack.
     *
     * @private
     * @name delete
     * @memberOf Stack
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
     */
    function stackDelete(key) {
      var data = this.__data__,
          result = data['delete'](key);

      this.size = data.size;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the stack value for `key`.
     *
     * @private
     * @name get
     * @memberOf Stack
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
     * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
     */
    function stackGet(key) {
      return this.__data__.get(key);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a stack value for `key` exists.
     *
     * @private
     * @name has
     * @memberOf Stack
     * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
     */
    function stackHas(key) {
      return this.__data__.has(key);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the stack `key` to `value`.
     *
     * @private
     * @name set
     * @memberOf Stack
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
     * @param {*} value The value to set.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the stack cache instance.
     */
    function stackSet(key, value) {
      var data = this.__data__;
      if (data instanceof ListCache) {
        var pairs = data.__data__;
        if (!Map || (pairs.length < LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)) {
          pairs.push([key, value]);
          this.size = ++data.size;
          return this;
        }
        data = this.__data__ = new MapCache(pairs);
      }
      data.set(key, value);
      this.size = data.size;
      return this;
    }

    // Add methods to `Stack`.
    Stack.prototype.clear = stackClear;
    Stack.prototype['delete'] = stackDelete;
    Stack.prototype.get = stackGet;
    Stack.prototype.has = stackHas;
    Stack.prototype.set = stackSet;

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates an array of the enumerable property names of the array-like `value`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to query.
     * @param {boolean} inherited Specify returning inherited property names.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
     */
    function arrayLikeKeys(value, inherited) {
      var isArr = isArray(value),
          isArg = !isArr && isArguments(value),
          isBuff = !isArr && !isArg && isBuffer(value),
          isType = !isArr && !isArg && !isBuff && isTypedArray(value),
          skipIndexes = isArr || isArg || isBuff || isType,
          result = skipIndexes ? baseTimes(value.length, String) : [],
          length = result.length;

      for (var key in value) {
        if ((inherited || hasOwnProperty.call(value, key)) &&
            !(skipIndexes && (
               // Safari 9 has enumerable `arguments.length` in strict mode.
               key == 'length' ||
               // Node.js 0.10 has enumerable non-index properties on buffers.
               (isBuff && (key == 'offset' || key == 'parent')) ||
               // PhantomJS 2 has enumerable non-index properties on typed arrays.
               (isType && (key == 'buffer' || key == 'byteLength' || key == 'byteOffset')) ||
               // Skip index properties.
               isIndex(key, length)
            ))) {
          result.push(key);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.sample` for arrays.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to sample.
     * @returns {*} Returns the random element.
     */
    function arraySample(array) {
      var length = array.length;
      return length ? array[baseRandom(0, length - 1)] : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.sampleSize` for arrays.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to sample.
     * @param {number} n The number of elements to sample.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the random elements.
     */
    function arraySampleSize(array, n) {
      return shuffleSelf(copyArray(array), baseClamp(n, 0, array.length));
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.shuffle` for arrays.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to shuffle.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new shuffled array.
     */
    function arrayShuffle(array) {
      return shuffleSelf(copyArray(array));
    }

    /**
     * Used by `_.defaults` to customize its `_.assignIn` use.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} objValue The destination value.
     * @param {*} srcValue The source value.
     * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
     * @param {Object} object The parent object of `objValue`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the value to assign.
     */
    function assignInDefaults(objValue, srcValue, key, object) {
      if (objValue === undefined ||
          (eq(objValue, objectProto[key]) && !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key))) {
        return srcValue;
      }
      return objValue;
    }

    /**
     * This function is like `assignValue` except that it doesn't assign
     * `undefined` values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
     * @param {*} value The value to assign.
     */
    function assignMergeValue(object, key, value) {
      if ((value !== undefined && !eq(object[key], value)) ||
          (value === undefined && !(key in object))) {
        baseAssignValue(object, key, value);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Assigns `value` to `key` of `object` if the existing value is not equivalent
     * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
     * @param {*} value The value to assign.
     */
    function assignValue(object, key, value) {
      var objValue = object[key];
      if (!(hasOwnProperty.call(object, key) && eq(objValue, value)) ||
          (value === undefined && !(key in object))) {
        baseAssignValue(object, key, value);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the index at which the `key` is found in `array` of key-value pairs.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {*} key The key to search for.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     */
    function assocIndexOf(array, key) {
      var length = array.length;
      while (length--) {
        if (eq(array[length][0], key)) {
          return length;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }

    /**
     * Aggregates elements of `collection` on `accumulator` with keys transformed
     * by `iteratee` and values set by `setter`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} setter The function to set `accumulator` values.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee to transform keys.
     * @param {Object} accumulator The initial aggregated object.
     * @returns {Function} Returns `accumulator`.
     */
    function baseAggregator(collection, setter, iteratee, accumulator) {
      baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
        setter(accumulator, value, iteratee(value), collection);
      });
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.assign` without support for multiple sources
     * or `customizer` functions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The source object.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseAssign(object, source) {
      return object && copyObject(source, keys(source), object);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.assignIn` without support for multiple sources
     * or `customizer` functions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The source object.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseAssignIn(object, source) {
      return object && copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `assignValue` and `assignMergeValue` without
     * value checks.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
     * @param {*} value The value to assign.
     */
    function baseAssignValue(object, key, value) {
      if (key == '__proto__' && defineProperty) {
        defineProperty(object, key, {
          'configurable': true,
          'enumerable': true,
          'value': value,
          'writable': true
        });
      } else {
        object[key] = value;
      }
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.at` without support for individual paths.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {string[]} paths The property paths to pick.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the picked elements.
     */
    function baseAt(object, paths) {
      var index = -1,
          length = paths.length,
          result = Array(length),
          skip = object == null;

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = skip ? undefined : get(object, paths[index]);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.clamp` which doesn't coerce arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} number The number to clamp.
     * @param {number} [lower] The lower bound.
     * @param {number} upper The upper bound.
     * @returns {number} Returns the clamped number.
     */
    function baseClamp(number, lower, upper) {
      if (number === number) {
        if (upper !== undefined) {
          number = number <= upper ? number : upper;
        }
        if (lower !== undefined) {
          number = number >= lower ? number : lower;
        }
      }
      return number;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.clone` and `_.cloneDeep` which tracks
     * traversed objects.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
     * @param {boolean} bitmask The bitmask flags.
     *  1 - Deep clone
     *  2 - Flatten inherited properties
     *  4 - Clone symbols
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning.
     * @param {string} [key] The key of `value`.
     * @param {Object} [object] The parent object of `value`.
     * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed objects and their clone counterparts.
     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
     */
    function baseClone(value, bitmask, customizer, key, object, stack) {
      var result,
          isDeep = bitmask & CLONE_DEEP_FLAG,
          isFlat = bitmask & CLONE_FLAT_FLAG,
          isFull = bitmask & CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG;

      if (customizer) {
        result = object ? customizer(value, key, object, stack) : customizer(value);
      }
      if (result !== undefined) {
        return result;
      }
      if (!isObject(value)) {
        return value;
      }
      var isArr = isArray(value);
      if (isArr) {
        result = initCloneArray(value);
        if (!isDeep) {
          return copyArray(value, result);
        }
      } else {
        var tag = getTag(value),
            isFunc = tag == funcTag || tag == genTag;

        if (isBuffer(value)) {
          return cloneBuffer(value, isDeep);
        }
        if (tag == objectTag || tag == argsTag || (isFunc && !object)) {
          result = (isFlat || isFunc) ? {} : initCloneObject(value);
          if (!isDeep) {
            return isFlat
              ? copySymbolsIn(value, baseAssignIn(result, value))
              : copySymbols(value, baseAssign(result, value));
          }
        } else {
          if (!cloneableTags[tag]) {
            return object ? value : {};
          }
          result = initCloneByTag(value, tag, baseClone, isDeep);
        }
      }
      // Check for circular references and return its corresponding clone.
      stack || (stack = new Stack);
      var stacked = stack.get(value);
      if (stacked) {
        return stacked;
      }
      stack.set(value, result);

      var keysFunc = isFull
        ? (isFlat ? getAllKeysIn : getAllKeys)
        : (isFlat ? keysIn : keys);

      var props = isArr ? undefined : keysFunc(value);
      arrayEach(props || value, function(subValue, key) {
        if (props) {
          key = subValue;
          subValue = value[key];
        }
        // Recursively populate clone (susceptible to call stack limits).
        assignValue(result, key, baseClone(subValue, bitmask, customizer, key, value, stack));
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.conforms` which doesn't clone `source`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
     */
    function baseConforms(source) {
      var props = keys(source);
      return function(object) {
        return baseConformsTo(object, source, props);
      };
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.conformsTo` which accepts `props` to check.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` conforms, else `false`.
     */
    function baseConformsTo(object, source, props) {
      var length = props.length;
      if (object == null) {
        return !length;
      }
      object = Object(object);
      while (length--) {
        var key = props[length],
            predicate = source[key],
            value = object[key];

        if ((value === undefined && !(key in object)) || !predicate(value)) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.delay` and `_.defer` which accepts `args`
     * to provide to `func`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.
     * @param {Array} args The arguments to provide to `func`.
     * @returns {number|Object} Returns the timer id or timeout object.
     */
    function baseDelay(func, wait, args) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, wait);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of methods like `_.difference` without support
     * for excluding multiple arrays or iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Array} values The values to exclude.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     */
    function baseDifference(array, values, iteratee, comparator) {
      var index = -1,
          includes = arrayIncludes,
          isCommon = true,
          length = array.length,
          result = [],
          valuesLength = values.length;

      if (!length) {
        return result;
      }
      if (iteratee) {
        values = arrayMap(values, baseUnary(iteratee));
      }
      if (comparator) {
        includes = arrayIncludesWith;
        isCommon = false;
      }
      else if (values.length >= LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE) {
        includes = cacheHas;
        isCommon = false;
        values = new SetCache(values);
      }
      outer:
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index],
            computed = iteratee == null ? value : iteratee(value);

        value = (comparator || value !== 0) ? value : 0;
        if (isCommon && computed === computed) {
          var valuesIndex = valuesLength;
          while (valuesIndex--) {
            if (values[valuesIndex] === computed) {
              continue outer;
            }
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
        else if (!includes(values, computed, comparator)) {
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.forEach` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
     */
    var baseEach = createBaseEach(baseForOwn);

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.forEachRight` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
     */
    var baseEachRight = createBaseEach(baseForOwnRight, true);

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.every` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
     *  else `false`
     */
    function baseEvery(collection, predicate) {
      var result = true;
      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        result = !!predicate(value, index, collection);
        return result;
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of methods like `_.max` and `_.min` which accepts a
     * `comparator` to determine the extremum value.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee invoked per iteration.
     * @param {Function} comparator The comparator used to compare values.
     * @returns {*} Returns the extremum value.
     */
    function baseExtremum(array, iteratee, comparator) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index],
            current = iteratee(value);

        if (current != null && (computed === undefined
              ? (current === current && !isSymbol(current))
              : comparator(current, computed)
            )) {
          var computed = current,
              result = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.fill` without an iteratee call guard.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to fill.
     * @param {*} value The value to fill `array` with.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function baseFill(array, value, start, end) {
      var length = array.length;

      start = toInteger(start);
      if (start < 0) {
        start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);
      }
      end = (end === undefined || end > length) ? length : toInteger(end);
      if (end < 0) {
        end += length;
      }
      end = start > end ? 0 : toLength(end);
      while (start < end) {
        array[start++] = value;
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.filter` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
     */
    function baseFilter(collection, predicate) {
      var result = [];
      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        if (predicate(value, index, collection)) {
          result.push(value);
        }
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.flatten` with support for restricting flattening.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
     * @param {number} depth The maximum recursion depth.
     * @param {boolean} [predicate=isFlattenable] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {boolean} [isStrict] Restrict to values that pass `predicate` checks.
     * @param {Array} [result=[]] The initial result value.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     */
    function baseFlatten(array, depth, predicate, isStrict, result) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length;

      predicate || (predicate = isFlattenable);
      result || (result = []);

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (depth > 0 && predicate(value)) {
          if (depth > 1) {
            // Recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
            baseFlatten(value, depth - 1, predicate, isStrict, result);
          } else {
            arrayPush(result, value);
          }
        } else if (!isStrict) {
          result[result.length] = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `baseForOwn` which iterates over `object`
     * properties returned by `keysFunc` and invokes `iteratee` for each property.
     * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    var baseFor = createBaseFor();

    /**
     * This function is like `baseFor` except that it iterates over properties
     * in the opposite order.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    var baseForRight = createBaseFor(true);

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.forOwn` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseForOwn(object, iteratee) {
      return object && baseFor(object, iteratee, keys);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.forOwnRight` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseForOwnRight(object, iteratee) {
      return object && baseForRight(object, iteratee, keys);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.functions` which creates an array of
     * `object` function property names filtered from `props`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Array} props The property names to filter.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the function names.
     */
    function baseFunctions(object, props) {
      return arrayFilter(props, function(key) {
        return isFunction(object[key]);
      });
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.get` without support for default values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     */
    function baseGet(object, path) {
      path = castPath(path, object);

      var index = 0,
          length = path.length;

      while (object != null && index < length) {
        object = object[toKey(path[index++])];
      }
      return (index && index == length) ? object : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `getAllKeys` and `getAllKeysIn` which uses
     * `keysFunc` and `symbolsFunc` to get the enumerable property names and
     * symbols of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
     * @param {Function} symbolsFunc The function to get the symbols of `object`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names and symbols.
     */
    function baseGetAllKeys(object, keysFunc, symbolsFunc) {
      var result = keysFunc(object);
      return isArray(object) ? result : arrayPush(result, symbolsFunc(object));
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `getTag` without fallbacks for buggy environments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to query.
     * @returns {string} Returns the `toStringTag`.
     */
    function baseGetTag(value) {
      if (value == null) {
        return value === undefined ? undefinedTag : nullTag;
      }
      value = Object(value);
      return (symToStringTag && symToStringTag in value)
        ? getRawTag(value)
        : objectToString(value);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.gt` which doesn't coerce arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than `other`,
     *  else `false`.
     */
    function baseGt(value, other) {
      return value > other;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.has` without support for deep paths.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} key The key to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `key` exists, else `false`.
     */
    function baseHas(object, key) {
      return object != null && hasOwnProperty.call(object, key);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.hasIn` without support for deep paths.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} key The key to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `key` exists, else `false`.
     */
    function baseHasIn(object, key) {
      return object != null && key in Object(object);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.inRange` which doesn't coerce arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} number The number to check.
     * @param {number} start The start of the range.
     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `number` is in the range, else `false`.
     */
    function baseInRange(number, start, end) {
      return number >= nativeMin(start, end) && number < nativeMax(start, end);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of methods like `_.intersection`, without support
     * for iteratee shorthands, that accepts an array of arrays to inspect.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} arrays The arrays to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of shared values.
     */
    function baseIntersection(arrays, iteratee, comparator) {
      var includes = comparator ? arrayIncludesWith : arrayIncludes,
          length = arrays[0].length,
          othLength = arrays.length,
          othIndex = othLength,
          caches = Array(othLength),
          maxLength = Infinity,
          result = [];

      while (othIndex--) {
        var array = arrays[othIndex];
        if (othIndex && iteratee) {
          array = arrayMap(array, baseUnary(iteratee));
        }
        maxLength = nativeMin(array.length, maxLength);
        caches[othIndex] = !comparator && (iteratee || (length >= 120 && array.length >= 120))
          ? new SetCache(othIndex && array)
          : undefined;
      }
      array = arrays[0];

      var index = -1,
          seen = caches[0];

      outer:
      while (++index < length && result.length < maxLength) {
        var value = array[index],
            computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;

        value = (comparator || value !== 0) ? value : 0;
        if (!(seen
              ? cacheHas(seen, computed)
              : includes(result, computed, comparator)
            )) {
          othIndex = othLength;
          while (--othIndex) {
            var cache = caches[othIndex];
            if (!(cache
                  ? cacheHas(cache, computed)
                  : includes(arrays[othIndex], computed, comparator))
                ) {
              continue outer;
            }
          }
          if (seen) {
            seen.push(computed);
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.invert` and `_.invertBy` which inverts
     * `object` with values transformed by `iteratee` and set by `setter`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} setter The function to set `accumulator` values.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee to transform values.
     * @param {Object} accumulator The initial inverted object.
     * @returns {Function} Returns `accumulator`.
     */
    function baseInverter(object, setter, iteratee, accumulator) {
      baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
        setter(accumulator, iteratee(value), key, object);
      });
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.invoke` without support for individual
     * method arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.
     * @param {Array} args The arguments to invoke the method with.
     * @returns {*} Returns the result of the invoked method.
     */
    function baseInvoke(object, path, args) {
      path = castPath(path, object);
      object = parent(object, path);
      var func = object == null ? object : object[toKey(last(path))];
      return func == null ? undefined : apply(func, object, args);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isArguments`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an `arguments` object,
     */
    function baseIsArguments(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == argsTag;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isArrayBuffer` without Node.js optimizations.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array buffer, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsArrayBuffer(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == arrayBufferTag;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isDate` without Node.js optimizations.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a date object, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsDate(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == dateTag;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isEqual` which supports partial comparisons
     * and tracks traversed objects.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @param {boolean} bitmask The bitmask flags.
     *  1 - Unordered comparison
     *  2 - Partial comparison
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
     * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed `value` and `other` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsEqual(value, other, bitmask, customizer, stack) {
      if (value === other) {
        return true;
      }
      if (value == null || other == null || (!isObject(value) && !isObjectLike(other))) {
        return value !== value && other !== other;
      }
      return baseIsEqualDeep(value, other, bitmask, customizer, baseIsEqual, stack);
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqual` for arrays and objects which performs
     * deep comparisons and tracks traversed objects enabling objects with circular
     * references to be compared.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
     * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
     * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
     * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
     * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsEqualDeep(object, other, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack) {
      var objIsArr = isArray(object),
          othIsArr = isArray(other),
          objTag = arrayTag,
          othTag = arrayTag;

      if (!objIsArr) {
        objTag = getTag(object);
        objTag = objTag == argsTag ? objectTag : objTag;
      }
      if (!othIsArr) {
        othTag = getTag(other);
        othTag = othTag == argsTag ? objectTag : othTag;
      }
      var objIsObj = objTag == objectTag,
          othIsObj = othTag == objectTag,
          isSameTag = objTag == othTag;

      if (isSameTag && isBuffer(object)) {
        if (!isBuffer(other)) {
          return false;
        }
        objIsArr = true;
        objIsObj = false;
      }
      if (isSameTag && !objIsObj) {
        stack || (stack = new Stack);
        return (objIsArr || isTypedArray(object))
          ? equalArrays(object, other, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack)
          : equalByTag(object, other, objTag, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack);
      }
      if (!(bitmask & COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG)) {
        var objIsWrapped = objIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(object, '__wrapped__'),
            othIsWrapped = othIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(other, '__wrapped__');

        if (objIsWrapped || othIsWrapped) {
          var objUnwrapped = objIsWrapped ? object.value() : object,
              othUnwrapped = othIsWrapped ? other.value() : other;

          stack || (stack = new Stack);
          return equalFunc(objUnwrapped, othUnwrapped, bitmask, customizer, stack);
        }
      }
      if (!isSameTag) {
        return false;
      }
      stack || (stack = new Stack);
      return equalObjects(object, other, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isMap` without Node.js optimizations.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a map, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsMap(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && getTag(value) == mapTag;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isMatch` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @param {Array} matchData The property names, values, and compare flags to match.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsMatch(object, source, matchData, customizer) {
      var index = matchData.length,
          length = index,
          noCustomizer = !customizer;

      if (object == null) {
        return !length;
      }
      object = Object(object);
      while (index--) {
        var data = matchData[index];
        if ((noCustomizer && data[2])
              ? data[1] !== object[data[0]]
              : !(data[0] in object)
            ) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        data = matchData[index];
        var key = data[0],
            objValue = object[key],
            srcValue = data[1];

        if (noCustomizer && data[2]) {
          if (objValue === undefined && !(key in object)) {
            return false;
          }
        } else {
          var stack = new Stack;
          if (customizer) {
            var result = customizer(objValue, srcValue, key, object, source, stack);
          }
          if (!(result === undefined
                ? baseIsEqual(srcValue, objValue, COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG | COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG, customizer, stack)
                : result
              )) {
            return false;
          }
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isNative` without bad shim checks.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function,
     *  else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsNative(value) {
      if (!isObject(value) || isMasked(value)) {
        return false;
      }
      var pattern = isFunction(value) ? reIsNative : reIsHostCtor;
      return pattern.test(toSource(value));
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isRegExp` without Node.js optimizations.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a regexp, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsRegExp(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == regexpTag;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isSet` without Node.js optimizations.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a set, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsSet(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && getTag(value) == setTag;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isTypedArray` without Node.js optimizations.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a typed array, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsTypedArray(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) &&
        isLength(value.length) && !!typedArrayTags[baseGetTag(value)];
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.iteratee`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} [value=_.identity] The value to convert to an iteratee.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the iteratee.
     */
    function baseIteratee(value) {
      // Don't store the `typeof` result in a variable to avoid a JIT bug in Safari 9.
      // See https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=156034 for more details.
      if (typeof value == 'function') {
        return value;
      }
      if (value == null) {
        return identity;
      }
      if (typeof value == 'object') {
        return isArray(value)
          ? baseMatchesProperty(value[0], value[1])
          : baseMatches(value);
      }
      return property(value);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.keys` which doesn't treat sparse arrays as dense.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
     */
    function baseKeys(object) {
      if (!isPrototype(object)) {
        return nativeKeys(object);
      }
      var result = [];
      for (var key in Object(object)) {
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(object, key) && key != 'constructor') {
          result.push(key);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.keysIn` which doesn't treat sparse arrays as dense.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
     */
    function baseKeysIn(object) {
      if (!isObject(object)) {
        return nativeKeysIn(object);
      }
      var isProto = isPrototype(object),
          result = [];

      for (var key in object) {
        if (!(key == 'constructor' && (isProto || !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key)))) {
          result.push(key);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.lt` which doesn't coerce arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than `other`,
     *  else `false`.
     */
    function baseLt(value, other) {
      return value < other;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.map` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
     */
    function baseMap(collection, iteratee) {
      var index = -1,
          result = isArrayLike(collection) ? Array(collection.length) : [];

      baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
        result[++index] = iteratee(value, key, collection);
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.matches` which doesn't clone `source`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
     */
    function baseMatches(source) {
      var matchData = getMatchData(source);
      if (matchData.length == 1 && matchData[0][2]) {
        return matchesStrictComparable(matchData[0][0], matchData[0][1]);
      }
      return function(object) {
        return object === source || baseIsMatch(object, source, matchData);
      };
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.matchesProperty` which doesn't clone `srcValue`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @param {*} srcValue The value to match.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
     */
    function baseMatchesProperty(path, srcValue) {
      if (isKey(path) && isStrictComparable(srcValue)) {
        return matchesStrictComparable(toKey(path), srcValue);
      }
      return function(object) {
        var objValue = get(object, path);
        return (objValue === undefined && objValue === srcValue)
          ? hasIn(object, path)
          : baseIsEqual(srcValue, objValue, COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG | COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG);
      };
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.merge` without support for multiple sources.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The source object.
     * @param {number} srcIndex The index of `source`.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize merged values.
     * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed source values and their merged
     *  counterparts.
     */
    function baseMerge(object, source, srcIndex, customizer, stack) {
      if (object === source) {
        return;
      }
      baseFor(source, function(srcValue, key) {
        if (isObject(srcValue)) {
          stack || (stack = new Stack);
          baseMergeDeep(object, source, key, srcIndex, baseMerge, customizer, stack);
        }
        else {
          var newValue = customizer
            ? customizer(object[key], srcValue, (key + ''), object, source, stack)
            : undefined;

          if (newValue === undefined) {
            newValue = srcValue;
          }
          assignMergeValue(object, key, newValue);
        }
      }, keysIn);
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseMerge` for arrays and objects which performs
     * deep merges and tracks traversed objects enabling objects with circular
     * references to be merged.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The source object.
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to merge.
     * @param {number} srcIndex The index of `source`.
     * @param {Function} mergeFunc The function to merge values.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
     * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed source values and their merged
     *  counterparts.
     */
    function baseMergeDeep(object, source, key, srcIndex, mergeFunc, customizer, stack) {
      var objValue = object[key],
          srcValue = source[key],
          stacked = stack.get(srcValue);

      if (stacked) {
        assignMergeValue(object, key, stacked);
        return;
      }
      var newValue = customizer
        ? customizer(objValue, srcValue, (key + ''), object, source, stack)
        : undefined;

      var isCommon = newValue === undefined;

      if (isCommon) {
        var isArr = isArray(srcValue),
            isBuff = !isArr && isBuffer(srcValue),
            isTyped = !isArr && !isBuff && isTypedArray(srcValue);

        newValue = srcValue;
        if (isArr || isBuff || isTyped) {
          if (isArray(objValue)) {
            newValue = objValue;
          }
          else if (isArrayLikeObject(objValue)) {
            newValue = copyArray(objValue);
          }
          else if (isBuff) {
            isCommon = false;
            newValue = cloneBuffer(srcValue, true);
          }
          else if (isTyped) {
            isCommon = false;
            newValue = cloneTypedArray(srcValue, true);
          }
          else {
            newValue = [];
          }
        }
        else if (isPlainObject(srcValue) || isArguments(srcValue)) {
          newValue = objValue;
          if (isArguments(objValue)) {
            newValue = toPlainObject(objValue);
          }
          else if (!isObject(objValue) || (srcIndex && isFunction(objValue))) {
            newValue = initCloneObject(srcValue);
          }
        }
        else {
          isCommon = false;
        }
      }
      if (isCommon) {
        // Recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
        stack.set(srcValue, newValue);
        mergeFunc(newValue, srcValue, srcIndex, customizer, stack);
        stack['delete'](srcValue);
      }
      assignMergeValue(object, key, newValue);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.nth` which doesn't coerce arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} n The index of the element to return.
     * @returns {*} Returns the nth element of `array`.
     */
    function baseNth(array, n) {
      var length = array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return;
      }
      n += n < 0 ? length : 0;
      return isIndex(n, length) ? array[n] : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.orderBy` without param guards.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function[]|Object[]|string[]} iteratees The iteratees to sort by.
     * @param {string[]} orders The sort orders of `iteratees`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
     */
    function baseOrderBy(collection, iteratees, orders) {
      var index = -1;
      iteratees = arrayMap(iteratees.length ? iteratees : [identity], baseUnary(getIteratee()));

      var result = baseMap(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
        var criteria = arrayMap(iteratees, function(iteratee) {
          return iteratee(value);
        });
        return { 'criteria': criteria, 'index': ++index, 'value': value };
      });

      return baseSortBy(result, function(object, other) {
        return compareMultiple(object, other, orders);
      });
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.pick` without support for individual
     * property identifiers.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {string[]} paths The property paths to pick.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     */
    function basePick(object, paths) {
      object = Object(object);
      return basePickBy(object, paths, function(value, path) {
        return hasIn(object, path);
      });
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of  `_.pickBy` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {string[]} paths The property paths to pick.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per property.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     */
    function basePickBy(object, paths, predicate) {
      var index = -1,
          length = paths.length,
          result = {};

      while (++index < length) {
        var path = paths[index],
            value = baseGet(object, path);

        if (predicate(value, path)) {
          baseSet(result, castPath(path, object), value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseProperty` which supports deep paths.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
     */
    function basePropertyDeep(path) {
      return function(object) {
        return baseGet(object, path);
      };
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.pullAllBy` without support for iteratee
     * shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {Array} values The values to remove.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function basePullAll(array, values, iteratee, comparator) {
      var indexOf = comparator ? baseIndexOfWith : baseIndexOf,
          index = -1,
          length = values.length,
          seen = array;

      if (array === values) {
        values = copyArray(values);
      }
      if (iteratee) {
        seen = arrayMap(array, baseUnary(iteratee));
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        var fromIndex = 0,
            value = values[index],
            computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;

        while ((fromIndex = indexOf(seen, computed, fromIndex, comparator)) > -1) {
          if (seen !== array) {
            splice.call(seen, fromIndex, 1);
          }
          splice.call(array, fromIndex, 1);
        }
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.pullAt` without support for individual
     * indexes or capturing the removed elements.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {number[]} indexes The indexes of elements to remove.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function basePullAt(array, indexes) {
      var length = array ? indexes.length : 0,
          lastIndex = length - 1;

      while (length--) {
        var index = indexes[length];
        if (length == lastIndex || index !== previous) {
          var previous = index;
          if (isIndex(index)) {
            splice.call(array, index, 1);
          } else {
            baseUnset(array, index);
          }
        }
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.random` without support for returning
     * floating-point numbers.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} lower The lower bound.
     * @param {number} upper The upper bound.
     * @returns {number} Returns the random number.
     */
    function baseRandom(lower, upper) {
      return lower + nativeFloor(nativeRandom() * (upper - lower + 1));
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.range` and `_.rangeRight` which doesn't
     * coerce arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} start The start of the range.
     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
     * @param {number} step The value to increment or decrement by.
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the range of numbers.
     */
    function baseRange(start, end, step, fromRight) {
      var index = -1,
          length = nativeMax(nativeCeil((end - start) / (step || 1)), 0),
          result = Array(length);

      while (length--) {
        result[fromRight ? length : ++index] = start;
        start += step;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.repeat` which doesn't coerce arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} string The string to repeat.
     * @param {number} n The number of times to repeat the string.
     * @returns {string} Returns the repeated string.
     */
    function baseRepeat(string, n) {
      var result = '';
      if (!string || n < 1 || n > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
        return result;
      }
      // Leverage the exponentiation by squaring algorithm for a faster repeat.
      // See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation_by_squaring for more details.
      do {
        if (n % 2) {
          result += string;
        }
        n = nativeFloor(n / 2);
        if (n) {
          string += string;
        }
      } while (n);

      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.rest` which doesn't validate or coerce arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
     * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     */
    function baseRest(func, start) {
      return setToString(overRest(func, start, identity), func + '');
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.sample`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to sample.
     * @returns {*} Returns the random element.
     */
    function baseSample(collection) {
      return arraySample(values(collection));
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.sampleSize` without param guards.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to sample.
     * @param {number} n The number of elements to sample.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the random elements.
     */
    function baseSampleSize(collection, n) {
      var array = values(collection);
      return shuffleSelf(array, baseClamp(n, 0, array.length));
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.set`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
     * @param {*} value The value to set.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize path creation.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseSet(object, path, value, customizer) {
      if (!isObject(object)) {
        return object;
      }
      path = castPath(path, object);

      var index = -1,
          length = path.length,
          lastIndex = length - 1,
          nested = object;

      while (nested != null && ++index < length) {
        var key = toKey(path[index]),
            newValue = value;

        if (index != lastIndex) {
          var objValue = nested[key];
          newValue = customizer ? customizer(objValue, key, nested) : undefined;
          if (newValue === undefined) {
            newValue = isObject(objValue)
              ? objValue
              : (isIndex(path[index + 1]) ? [] : {});
          }
        }
        assignValue(nested, key, newValue);
        nested = nested[key];
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `setData` without support for hot loop shorting.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to associate metadata with.
     * @param {*} data The metadata.
     * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
     */
    var baseSetData = !metaMap ? identity : function(func, data) {
      metaMap.set(func, data);
      return func;
    };

    /**
     * The base implementation of `setToString` without support for hot loop shorting.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to modify.
     * @param {Function} string The `toString` result.
     * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
     */
    var baseSetToString = !defineProperty ? identity : function(func, string) {
      return defineProperty(func, 'toString', {
        'configurable': true,
        'enumerable': false,
        'value': constant(string),
        'writable': true
      });
    };

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.shuffle`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to shuffle.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new shuffled array.
     */
    function baseShuffle(collection) {
      return shuffleSelf(values(collection));
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.slice` without an iteratee call guard.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to slice.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     */
    function baseSlice(array, start, end) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length;

      if (start < 0) {
        start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);
      }
      end = end > length ? length : end;
      if (end < 0) {
        end += length;
      }
      length = start > end ? 0 : ((end - start) >>> 0);
      start >>>= 0;

      var result = Array(length);
      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = array[index + start];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.some` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
     *  else `false`.
     */
    function baseSome(collection, predicate) {
      var result;

      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        result = predicate(value, index, collection);
        return !result;
      });
      return !!result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.sortedIndex` and `_.sortedLastIndex` which
     * performs a binary search of `array` to determine the index at which `value`
     * should be inserted into `array` in order to maintain its sort order.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @param {boolean} [retHighest] Specify returning the highest qualified index.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     */
    function baseSortedIndex(array, value, retHighest) {
      var low = 0,
          high = array == null ? low : array.length;

      if (typeof value == 'number' && value === value && high <= HALF_MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH) {
        while (low < high) {
          var mid = (low + high) >>> 1,
              computed = array[mid];

          if (computed !== null && !isSymbol(computed) &&
              (retHighest ? (computed <= value) : (computed < value))) {
            low = mid + 1;
          } else {
            high = mid;
          }
        }
        return high;
      }
      return baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, identity, retHighest);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.sortedIndexBy` and `_.sortedLastIndexBy`
     * which invokes `iteratee` for `value` and each element of `array` to compute
     * their sort ranking. The iteratee is invoked with one argument; (value).
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @param {boolean} [retHighest] Specify returning the highest qualified index.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     */
    function baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, iteratee, retHighest) {
      value = iteratee(value);

      var low = 0,
          high = array == null ? 0 : array.length,
          valIsNaN = value !== value,
          valIsNull = value === null,
          valIsSymbol = isSymbol(value),
          valIsUndefined = value === undefined;

      while (low < high) {
        var mid = nativeFloor((low + high) / 2),
            computed = iteratee(array[mid]),
            othIsDefined = computed !== undefined,
            othIsNull = computed === null,
            othIsReflexive = computed === computed,
            othIsSymbol = isSymbol(computed);

        if (valIsNaN) {
          var setLow = retHighest || othIsReflexive;
        } else if (valIsUndefined) {
          setLow = othIsReflexive && (retHighest || othIsDefined);
        } else if (valIsNull) {
          setLow = othIsReflexive && othIsDefined && (retHighest || !othIsNull);
        } else if (valIsSymbol) {
          setLow = othIsReflexive && othIsDefined && !othIsNull && (retHighest || !othIsSymbol);
        } else if (othIsNull || othIsSymbol) {
          setLow = false;
        } else {
          setLow = retHighest ? (computed <= value) : (computed < value);
        }
        if (setLow) {
          low = mid + 1;
        } else {
          high = mid;
        }
      }
      return nativeMin(high, MAX_ARRAY_INDEX);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.sortedUniq` and `_.sortedUniqBy` without
     * support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
     */
    function baseSortedUniq(array, iteratee) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length,
          resIndex = 0,
          result = [];

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index],
            computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;

        if (!index || !eq(computed, seen)) {
          var seen = computed;
          result[resIndex++] = value === 0 ? 0 : value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.toNumber` which doesn't ensure correct
     * conversions of binary, hexadecimal, or octal string values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to process.
     * @returns {number} Returns the number.
     */
    function baseToNumber(value) {
      if (typeof value == 'number') {
        return value;
      }
      if (isSymbol(value)) {
        return NAN;
      }
      return +value;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.toString` which doesn't convert nullish
     * values to empty strings.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to process.
     * @returns {string} Returns the string.
     */
    function baseToString(value) {
      // Exit early for strings to avoid a performance hit in some environments.
      if (typeof value == 'string') {
        return value;
      }
      if (isArray(value)) {
        // Recursively convert values (susceptible to call stack limits).
        return arrayMap(value, baseToString) + '';
      }
      if (isSymbol(value)) {
        return symbolToString ? symbolToString.call(value) : '';
      }
      var result = (value + '');
      return (result == '0' && (1 / value) == -INFINITY) ? '-0' : result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.uniqBy` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
     */
    function baseUniq(array, iteratee, comparator) {
      var index = -1,
          includes = arrayIncludes,
          length = array.length,
          isCommon = true,
          result = [],
          seen = result;

      if (comparator) {
        isCommon = false;
        includes = arrayIncludesWith;
      }
      else if (length >= LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE) {
        var set = iteratee ? null : createSet(array);
        if (set) {
          return setToArray(set);
        }
        isCommon = false;
        includes = cacheHas;
        seen = new SetCache;
      }
      else {
        seen = iteratee ? [] : result;
      }
      outer:
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index],
            computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;

        value = (comparator || value !== 0) ? value : 0;
        if (isCommon && computed === computed) {
          var seenIndex = seen.length;
          while (seenIndex--) {
            if (seen[seenIndex] === computed) {
              continue outer;
            }
          }
          if (iteratee) {
            seen.push(computed);
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
        else if (!includes(seen, computed, comparator)) {
          if (seen !== result) {
            seen.push(computed);
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.unset`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {Array|string} path The property path to unset.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the property is deleted, else `false`.
     */
    function baseUnset(object, path) {
      path = castPath(path, object);
      object = parent(object, path);
      return object == null || delete object[toKey(last(path))];
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.update`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to update.
     * @param {Function} updater The function to produce the updated value.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize path creation.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseUpdate(object, path, updater, customizer) {
      return baseSet(object, path, updater(baseGet(object, path)), customizer);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of methods like `_.dropWhile` and `_.takeWhile`
     * without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {boolean} [isDrop] Specify dropping elements instead of taking them.
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     */
    function baseWhile(array, predicate, isDrop, fromRight) {
      var length = array.length,
          index = fromRight ? length : -1;

      while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length) &&
        predicate(array[index], index, array)) {}

      return isDrop
        ? baseSlice(array, (fromRight ? 0 : index), (fromRight ? index + 1 : length))
        : baseSlice(array, (fromRight ? index + 1 : 0), (fromRight ? length : index));
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `wrapperValue` which returns the result of
     * performing a sequence of actions on the unwrapped `value`, where each
     * successive action is supplied the return value of the previous.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The unwrapped value.
     * @param {Array} actions Actions to perform to resolve the unwrapped value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     */
    function baseWrapperValue(value, actions) {
      var result = value;
      if (result instanceof LazyWrapper) {
        result = result.value();
      }
      return arrayReduce(actions, function(result, action) {
        return action.func.apply(action.thisArg, arrayPush([result], action.args));
      }, result);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of methods like `_.xor`, without support for
     * iteratee shorthands, that accepts an array of arrays to inspect.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} arrays The arrays to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of values.
     */
    function baseXor(arrays, iteratee, comparator) {
      var length = arrays.length;
      if (length < 2) {
        return length ? baseUniq(arrays[0]) : [];
      }
      var index = -1,
          result = Array(length);

      while (++index < length) {
        var array = arrays[index],
            othIndex = -1;

        while (++othIndex < length) {
          if (othIndex != index) {
            result[index] = baseDifference(result[index] || array, arrays[othIndex], iteratee, comparator);
          }
        }
      }
      return baseUniq(baseFlatten(result, 1), iteratee, comparator);
    }

    /**
     * This base implementation of `_.zipObject` which assigns values using `assignFunc`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} props The property identifiers.
     * @param {Array} values The property values.
     * @param {Function} assignFunc The function to assign values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     */
    function baseZipObject(props, values, assignFunc) {
      var index = -1,
          length = props.length,
          valsLength = values.length,
          result = {};

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = index < valsLength ? values[index] : undefined;
        assignFunc(result, props[index], value);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Casts `value` to an empty array if it's not an array like object.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
     * @returns {Array|Object} Returns the cast array-like object.
     */
    function castArrayLikeObject(value) {
      return isArrayLikeObject(value) ? value : [];
    }

    /**
     * Casts `value` to `identity` if it's not a function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
     * @returns {Function} Returns cast function.
     */
    function castFunction(value) {
      return typeof value == 'function' ? value : identity;
    }

    /**
     * Casts `value` to a path array if it's not one.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
     * @param {Object} [object] The object to query keys on.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the cast property path array.
     */
    function castPath(value, object) {
      if (isArray(value)) {
        return value;
      }
      return isKey(value, object) ? [value] : stringToPath(toString(value));
    }

    /**
     * A `baseRest` alias which can be replaced with `identity` by module
     * replacement plugins.
     *
     * @private
     * @type {Function}
     * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     */
    var castRest = baseRest;

    /**
     * Casts `array` to a slice if it's needed.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {number} start The start position.
     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the cast slice.
     */
    function castSlice(array, start, end) {
      var length = array.length;
      end = end === undefined ? length : end;
      return (!start && end >= length) ? array : baseSlice(array, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * A simple wrapper around the global [`clearTimeout`](https://mdn.io/clearTimeout).
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number|Object} id The timer id or timeout object of the timer to clear.
     */
    var clearTimeout = ctxClearTimeout || function(id) {
      return root.clearTimeout(id);
    };

    /**
     * Creates a clone of  `buffer`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Buffer} buffer The buffer to clone.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @returns {Buffer} Returns the cloned buffer.
     */
    function cloneBuffer(buffer, isDeep) {
      if (isDeep) {
        return buffer.slice();
      }
      var length = buffer.length,
          result = allocUnsafe ? allocUnsafe(length) : new buffer.constructor(length);

      buffer.copy(result);
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `arrayBuffer`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {ArrayBuffer} arrayBuffer The array buffer to clone.
     * @returns {ArrayBuffer} Returns the cloned array buffer.
     */
    function cloneArrayBuffer(arrayBuffer) {
      var result = new arrayBuffer.constructor(arrayBuffer.byteLength);
      new Uint8Array(result).set(new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer));
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `dataView`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} dataView The data view to clone.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned data view.
     */
    function cloneDataView(dataView, isDeep) {
      var buffer = isDeep ? cloneArrayBuffer(dataView.buffer) : dataView.buffer;
      return new dataView.constructor(buffer, dataView.byteOffset, dataView.byteLength);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `map`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} map The map to clone.
     * @param {Function} cloneFunc The function to clone values.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned map.
     */
    function cloneMap(map, isDeep, cloneFunc) {
      var array = isDeep ? cloneFunc(mapToArray(map), CLONE_DEEP_FLAG) : mapToArray(map);
      return arrayReduce(array, addMapEntry, new map.constructor);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `regexp`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} regexp The regexp to clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned regexp.
     */
    function cloneRegExp(regexp) {
      var result = new regexp.constructor(regexp.source, reFlags.exec(regexp));
      result.lastIndex = regexp.lastIndex;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `set`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} set The set to clone.
     * @param {Function} cloneFunc The function to clone values.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned set.
     */
    function cloneSet(set, isDeep, cloneFunc) {
      var array = isDeep ? cloneFunc(setToArray(set), CLONE_DEEP_FLAG) : setToArray(set);
      return arrayReduce(array, addSetEntry, new set.constructor);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of the `symbol` object.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} symbol The symbol object to clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned symbol object.
     */
    function cloneSymbol(symbol) {
      return symbolValueOf ? Object(symbolValueOf.call(symbol)) : {};
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `typedArray`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} typedArray The typed array to clone.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned typed array.
     */
    function cloneTypedArray(typedArray, isDeep) {
      var buffer = isDeep ? cloneArrayBuffer(typedArray.buffer) : typedArray.buffer;
      return new typedArray.constructor(buffer, typedArray.byteOffset, typedArray.length);
    }

    /**
     * Compares values to sort them in ascending order.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator for `value`.
     */
    function compareAscending(value, other) {
      if (value !== other) {
        var valIsDefined = value !== undefined,
            valIsNull = value === null,
            valIsReflexive = value === value,
            valIsSymbol = isSymbol(value);

        var othIsDefined = other !== undefined,
            othIsNull = other === null,
            othIsReflexive = other === other,
            othIsSymbol = isSymbol(other);

        if ((!othIsNull && !othIsSymbol && !valIsSymbol && value > other) ||
            (valIsSymbol && othIsDefined && othIsReflexive && !othIsNull && !othIsSymbol) ||
            (valIsNull && othIsDefined && othIsReflexive) ||
            (!valIsDefined && othIsReflexive) ||
            !valIsReflexive) {
          return 1;
        }
        if ((!valIsNull && !valIsSymbol && !othIsSymbol && value < other) ||
            (othIsSymbol && valIsDefined && valIsReflexive && !valIsNull && !valIsSymbol) ||
            (othIsNull && valIsDefined && valIsReflexive) ||
            (!othIsDefined && valIsReflexive) ||
            !othIsReflexive) {
          return -1;
        }
      }
      return 0;
    }

    /**
     * Used by `_.orderBy` to compare multiple properties of a value to another
     * and stable sort them.
     *
     * If `orders` is unspecified, all values are sorted in ascending order. Otherwise,
     * specify an order of "desc" for descending or "asc" for ascending sort order
     * of corresponding values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
     * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
     * @param {boolean[]|string[]} orders The order to sort by for each property.
     * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator for `object`.
     */
    function compareMultiple(object, other, orders) {
      var index = -1,
          objCriteria = object.criteria,
          othCriteria = other.criteria,
          length = objCriteria.length,
          ordersLength = orders.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var result = compareAscending(objCriteria[index], othCriteria[index]);
        if (result) {
          if (index >= ordersLength) {
            return result;
          }
          var order = orders[index];
          return result * (order == 'desc' ? -1 : 1);
        }
      }
      // Fixes an `Array#sort` bug in the JS engine embedded in Adobe applications
      // that causes it, under certain circumstances, to provide the same value for
      // `object` and `other`. See https://github.com/jashkenas/underscore/pull/1247
      // for more details.
      //
      // This also ensures a stable sort in V8 and other engines.
      // See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/v8/issues/detail?id=90 for more details.
      return object.index - other.index;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array that is the composition of partially applied arguments,
     * placeholders, and provided arguments into a single array of arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} args The provided arguments.
     * @param {Array} partials The arguments to prepend to those provided.
     * @param {Array} holders The `partials` placeholder indexes.
     * @params {boolean} [isCurried] Specify composing for a curried function.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of composed arguments.
     */
    function composeArgs(args, partials, holders, isCurried) {
      var argsIndex = -1,
          argsLength = args.length,
          holdersLength = holders.length,
          leftIndex = -1,
          leftLength = partials.length,
          rangeLength = nativeMax(argsLength - holdersLength, 0),
          result = Array(leftLength + rangeLength),
          isUncurried = !isCurried;

      while (++leftIndex < leftLength) {
        result[leftIndex] = partials[leftIndex];
      }
      while (++argsIndex < holdersLength) {
        if (isUncurried || argsIndex < argsLength) {
          result[holders[argsIndex]] = args[argsIndex];
        }
      }
      while (rangeLength--) {
        result[leftIndex++] = args[argsIndex++];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This function is like `composeArgs` except that the arguments composition
     * is tailored for `_.partialRight`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} args The provided arguments.
     * @param {Array} partials The arguments to append to those provided.
     * @param {Array} holders The `partials` placeholder indexes.
     * @params {boolean} [isCurried] Specify composing for a curried function.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of composed arguments.
     */
    function composeArgsRight(args, partials, holders, isCurried) {
      var argsIndex = -1,
          argsLength = args.length,
          holdersIndex = -1,
          holdersLength = holders.length,
          rightIndex = -1,
          rightLength = partials.length,
          rangeLength = nativeMax(argsLength - holdersLength, 0),
          result = Array(rangeLength + rightLength),
          isUncurried = !isCurried;

      while (++argsIndex < rangeLength) {
        result[argsIndex] = args[argsIndex];
      }
      var offset = argsIndex;
      while (++rightIndex < rightLength) {
        result[offset + rightIndex] = partials[rightIndex];
      }
      while (++holdersIndex < holdersLength) {
        if (isUncurried || argsIndex < argsLength) {
          result[offset + holders[holdersIndex]] = args[argsIndex++];
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Copies the values of `source` to `array`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} source The array to copy values from.
     * @param {Array} [array=[]] The array to copy values to.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function copyArray(source, array) {
      var index = -1,
          length = source.length;

      array || (array = Array(length));
      while (++index < length) {
        array[index] = source[index];
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * Copies properties of `source` to `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} source The object to copy properties from.
     * @param {Array} props The property identifiers to copy.
     * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy properties to.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize copied values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function copyObject(source, props, object, customizer) {
      var isNew = !object;
      object || (object = {});

      var index = -1,
          length = props.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index];

        var newValue = customizer
          ? customizer(object[key], source[key], key, object, source)
          : undefined;

        if (newValue === undefined) {
          newValue = source[key];
        }
        if (isNew) {
          baseAssignValue(object, key, newValue);
        } else {
          assignValue(object, key, newValue);
        }
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * Copies own symbols of `source` to `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} source The object to copy symbols from.
     * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy symbols to.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function copySymbols(source, object) {
      return copyObject(source, getSymbols(source), object);
    }

    /**
     * Copies own and inherited symbols of `source` to `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} source The object to copy symbols from.
     * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy symbols to.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function copySymbolsIn(source, object) {
      return copyObject(source, getSymbolsIn(source), object);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function like `_.groupBy`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} setter The function to set accumulator values.
     * @param {Function} [initializer] The accumulator object initializer.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new aggregator function.
     */
    function createAggregator(setter, initializer) {
      return function(collection, iteratee) {
        var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayAggregator : baseAggregator,
            accumulator = initializer ? initializer() : {};

        return func(collection, setter, getIteratee(iteratee, 2), accumulator);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function like `_.assign`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} assigner The function to assign values.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new assigner function.
     */
    function createAssigner(assigner) {
      return baseRest(function(object, sources) {
        var index = -1,
            length = sources.length,
            customizer = length > 1 ? sources[length - 1] : undefined,
            guard = length > 2 ? sources[2] : undefined;

        customizer = (assigner.length > 3 && typeof customizer == 'function')
          ? (length--, customizer)
          : undefined;

        if (guard && isIterateeCall(sources[0], sources[1], guard)) {
          customizer = length < 3 ? undefined : customizer;
          length = 1;
        }
        object = Object(object);
        while (++index < length) {
          var source = sources[index];
          if (source) {
            assigner(object, source, index, customizer);
          }
        }
        return object;
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `baseEach` or `baseEachRight` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over a collection.
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.
     */
    function createBaseEach(eachFunc, fromRight) {
      return function(collection, iteratee) {
        if (collection == null) {
          return collection;
        }
        if (!isArrayLike(collection)) {
          return eachFunc(collection, iteratee);
        }
        var length = collection.length,
            index = fromRight ? length : -1,
            iterable = Object(collection);

        while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
          if (iteratee(iterable[index], index, iterable) === false) {
            break;
          }
        }
        return collection;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a base function for methods like `_.forIn` and `_.forOwn`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.
     */
    function createBaseFor(fromRight) {
      return function(object, iteratee, keysFunc) {
        var index = -1,
            iterable = Object(object),
            props = keysFunc(object),
            length = props.length;

        while (length--) {
          var key = props[fromRight ? length : ++index];
          if (iteratee(iterable[key], key, iterable) === false) {
            break;
          }
        }
        return object;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that wraps `func` to invoke it with the optional `this`
     * binding of `thisArg`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createBind(func, bitmask, thisArg) {
      var isBind = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG,
          Ctor = createCtor(func);

      function wrapper() {
        var fn = (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) ? Ctor : func;
        return fn.apply(isBind ? thisArg : this, arguments);
      }
      return wrapper;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function like `_.lowerFirst`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} methodName The name of the `String` case method to use.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new case function.
     */
    function createCaseFirst(methodName) {
      return function(string) {
        string = toString(string);

        var strSymbols = hasUnicode(string)
          ? stringToArray(string)
          : undefined;

        var chr = strSymbols
          ? strSymbols[0]
          : string.charAt(0);

        var trailing = strSymbols
          ? castSlice(strSymbols, 1).join('')
          : string.slice(1);

        return chr[methodName]() + trailing;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function like `_.camelCase`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} callback The function to combine each word.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new compounder function.
     */
    function createCompounder(callback) {
      return function(string) {
        return arrayReduce(words(deburr(string).replace(reApos, '')), callback, '');
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that produces an instance of `Ctor` regardless of
     * whether it was invoked as part of a `new` expression or by `call` or `apply`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} Ctor The constructor to wrap.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createCtor(Ctor) {
      return function() {
        // Use a `switch` statement to work with class constructors. See
        // http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-ecmascript-function-objects-call-thisargument-argumentslist
        // for more details.
        var args = arguments;
        switch (args.length) {
          case 0: return new Ctor;
          case 1: return new Ctor(args[0]);
          case 2: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1]);
          case 3: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
          case 4: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
          case 5: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
          case 6: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5]);
          case 7: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6]);
        }
        var thisBinding = baseCreate(Ctor.prototype),
            result = Ctor.apply(thisBinding, args);

        // Mimic the constructor's `return` behavior.
        // See https://es5.github.io/#x13.2.2 for more details.
        return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that wraps `func` to enable currying.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
     * @param {number} arity The arity of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createCurry(func, bitmask, arity) {
      var Ctor = createCtor(func);

      function wrapper() {
        var length = arguments.length,
            args = Array(length),
            index = length,
            placeholder = getHolder(wrapper);

        while (index--) {
          args[index] = arguments[index];
        }
        var holders = (length < 3 && args[0] !== placeholder && args[length - 1] !== placeholder)
          ? []
          : replaceHolders(args, placeholder);

        length -= holders.length;
        if (length < arity) {
          return createRecurry(
            func, bitmask, createHybrid, wrapper.placeholder, undefined,
            args, holders, undefined, undefined, arity - length);
        }
        var fn = (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) ? Ctor : func;
        return apply(fn, this, args);
      }
      return wrapper;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.find` or `_.findLast` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} findIndexFunc The function to find the collection index.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new find function.
     */
    function createFind(findIndexFunc) {
      return function(collection, predicate, fromIndex) {
        var iterable = Object(collection);
        if (!isArrayLike(collection)) {
          var iteratee = getIteratee(predicate, 3);
          collection = keys(collection);
          predicate = function(key) { return iteratee(iterable[key], key, iterable); };
        }
        var index = findIndexFunc(collection, predicate, fromIndex);
        return index > -1 ? iterable[iteratee ? collection[index] : index] : undefined;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.flow` or `_.flowRight` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new flow function.
     */
    function createFlow(fromRight) {
      return flatRest(function(funcs) {
        var length = funcs.length,
            index = length,
            prereq = LodashWrapper.prototype.thru;

        if (fromRight) {
          funcs.reverse();
        }
        while (index--) {
          var func = funcs[index];
          if (typeof func != 'function') {
            throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
          }
          if (prereq && !wrapper && getFuncName(func) == 'wrapper') {
            var wrapper = new LodashWrapper([], true);
          }
        }
        index = wrapper ? index : length;
        while (++index < length) {
          func = funcs[index];

          var funcName = getFuncName(func),
              data = funcName == 'wrapper' ? getData(func) : undefined;

          if (data && isLaziable(data[0]) &&
                data[1] == (WRAP_ARY_FLAG | WRAP_CURRY_FLAG | WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG | WRAP_REARG_FLAG) &&
                !data[4].length && data[9] == 1
              ) {
            wrapper = wrapper[getFuncName(data[0])].apply(wrapper, data[3]);
          } else {
            wrapper = (func.length == 1 && isLaziable(func))
              ? wrapper[funcName]()
              : wrapper.thru(func);
          }
        }
        return function() {
          var args = arguments,
              value = args[0];

          if (wrapper && args.length == 1 &&
              isArray(value) && value.length >= LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE) {
            return wrapper.plant(value).value();
          }
          var index = 0,
              result = length ? funcs[index].apply(this, args) : value;

          while (++index < length) {
            result = funcs[index].call(this, result);
          }
          return result;
        };
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that wraps `func` to invoke it with optional `this`
     * binding of `thisArg`, partial application, and currying.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function|string} func The function or method name to wrap.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to prepend to those provided to
     *  the new function.
     * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.
     * @param {Array} [partialsRight] The arguments to append to those provided
     *  to the new function.
     * @param {Array} [holdersRight] The `partialsRight` placeholder indexes.
     * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.
     * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.
     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createHybrid(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders, partialsRight, holdersRight, argPos, ary, arity) {
      var isAry = bitmask & WRAP_ARY_FLAG,
          isBind = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG,
          isBindKey = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG,
          isCurried = bitmask & (WRAP_CURRY_FLAG | WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG),
          isFlip = bitmask & WRAP_FLIP_FLAG,
          Ctor = isBindKey ? undefined : createCtor(func);

      function wrapper() {
        var length = arguments.length,
            args = Array(length),
            index = length;

        while (index--) {
          args[index] = arguments[index];
        }
        if (isCurried) {
          var placeholder = getHolder(wrapper),
              holdersCount = countHolders(args, placeholder);
        }
        if (partials) {
          args = composeArgs(args, partials, holders, isCurried);
        }
        if (partialsRight) {
          args = composeArgsRight(args, partialsRight, holdersRight, isCurried);
        }
        length -= holdersCount;
        if (isCurried && length < arity) {
          var newHolders = replaceHolders(args, placeholder);
          return createRecurry(
            func, bitmask, createHybrid, wrapper.placeholder, thisArg,
            args, newHolders, argPos, ary, arity - length
          );
        }
        var thisBinding = isBind ? thisArg : this,
            fn = isBindKey ? thisBinding[func] : func;

        length = args.length;
        if (argPos) {
          args = reorder(args, argPos);
        } else if (isFlip && length > 1) {
          args.reverse();
        }
        if (isAry && ary < length) {
          args.length = ary;
        }
        if (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) {
          fn = Ctor || createCtor(fn);
        }
        return fn.apply(thisBinding, args);
      }
      return wrapper;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function like `_.invertBy`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} setter The function to set accumulator values.
     * @param {Function} toIteratee The function to resolve iteratees.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new inverter function.
     */
    function createInverter(setter, toIteratee) {
      return function(object, iteratee) {
        return baseInverter(object, setter, toIteratee(iteratee), {});
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that performs a mathematical operation on two values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} operator The function to perform the operation.
     * @param {number} [defaultValue] The value used for `undefined` arguments.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new mathematical operation function.
     */
    function createMathOperation(operator, defaultValue) {
      return function(value, other) {
        var result;
        if (value === undefined && other === undefined) {
          return defaultValue;
        }
        if (value !== undefined) {
          result = value;
        }
        if (other !== undefined) {
          if (result === undefined) {
            return other;
          }
          if (typeof value == 'string' || typeof other == 'string') {
            value = baseToString(value);
            other = baseToString(other);
          } else {
            value = baseToNumber(value);
            other = baseToNumber(other);
          }
          result = operator(value, other);
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function like `_.over`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} arrayFunc The function to iterate over iteratees.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new over function.
     */
    function createOver(arrayFunc) {
      return flatRest(function(iteratees) {
        iteratees = arrayMap(iteratees, baseUnary(getIteratee()));
        return baseRest(function(args) {
          var thisArg = this;
          return arrayFunc(iteratees, function(iteratee) {
            return apply(iteratee, thisArg, args);
          });
        });
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates the padding for `string` based on `length`. The `chars` string
     * is truncated if the number of characters exceeds `length`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} length The padding length.
     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
     * @returns {string} Returns the padding for `string`.
     */
    function createPadding(length, chars) {
      chars = chars === undefined ? ' ' : baseToString(chars);

      var charsLength = chars.length;
      if (charsLength < 2) {
        return charsLength ? baseRepeat(chars, length) : chars;
      }
      var result = baseRepeat(chars, nativeCeil(length / stringSize(chars)));
      return hasUnicode(chars)
        ? castSlice(stringToArray(result), 0, length).join('')
        : result.slice(0, length);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that wraps `func` to invoke it with the `this` binding
     * of `thisArg` and `partials` prepended to the arguments it receives.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
     * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {Array} partials The arguments to prepend to those provided to
     *  the new function.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createPartial(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials) {
      var isBind = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG,
          Ctor = createCtor(func);

      function wrapper() {
        var argsIndex = -1,
            argsLength = arguments.length,
            leftIndex = -1,
            leftLength = partials.length,
            args = Array(leftLength + argsLength),
            fn = (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) ? Ctor : func;

        while (++leftIndex < leftLength) {
          args[leftIndex] = partials[leftIndex];
        }
        while (argsLength--) {
          args[leftIndex++] = arguments[++argsIndex];
        }
        return apply(fn, isBind ? thisArg : this, args);
      }
      return wrapper;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.range` or `_.rangeRight` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new range function.
     */
    function createRange(fromRight) {
      return function(start, end, step) {
        if (step && typeof step != 'number' && isIterateeCall(start, end, step)) {
          end = step = undefined;
        }
        // Ensure the sign of `-0` is preserved.
        start = toFinite(start);
        if (end === undefined) {
          end = start;
          start = 0;
        } else {
          end = toFinite(end);
        }
        step = step === undefined ? (start < end ? 1 : -1) : toFinite(step);
        return baseRange(start, end, step, fromRight);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that performs a relational operation on two values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} operator The function to perform the operation.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new relational operation function.
     */
    function createRelationalOperation(operator) {
      return function(value, other) {
        if (!(typeof value == 'string' && typeof other == 'string')) {
          value = toNumber(value);
          other = toNumber(other);
        }
        return operator(value, other);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that wraps `func` to continue currying.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
     * @param {Function} wrapFunc The function to create the `func` wrapper.
     * @param {*} placeholder The placeholder value.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to prepend to those provided to
     *  the new function.
     * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.
     * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.
     * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.
     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createRecurry(func, bitmask, wrapFunc, placeholder, thisArg, partials, holders, argPos, ary, arity) {
      var isCurry = bitmask & WRAP_CURRY_FLAG,
          newHolders = isCurry ? holders : undefined,
          newHoldersRight = isCurry ? undefined : holders,
          newPartials = isCurry ? partials : undefined,
          newPartialsRight = isCurry ? undefined : partials;

      bitmask |= (isCurry ? WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG : WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG);
      bitmask &= ~(isCurry ? WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG : WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG);

      if (!(bitmask & WRAP_CURRY_BOUND_FLAG)) {
        bitmask &= ~(WRAP_BIND_FLAG | WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG);
      }
      var newData = [
        func, bitmask, thisArg, newPartials, newHolders, newPartialsRight,
        newHoldersRight, argPos, ary, arity
      ];

      var result = wrapFunc.apply(undefined, newData);
      if (isLaziable(func)) {
        setData(result, newData);
      }
      result.placeholder = placeholder;
      return setWrapToString(result, func, bitmask);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function like `_.round`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} methodName The name of the `Math` method to use when rounding.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new round function.
     */
    function createRound(methodName) {
      var func = Math[methodName];
      return function(number, precision) {
        number = toNumber(number);
        precision = nativeMin(toInteger(precision), 292);
        if (precision) {
          // Shift with exponential notation to avoid floating-point issues.
          // See [MDN](https://mdn.io/round#Examples) for more details.
          var pair = (toString(number) + 'e').split('e'),
              value = func(pair[0] + 'e' + (+pair[1] + precision));

          pair = (toString(value) + 'e').split('e');
          return +(pair[0] + 'e' + (+pair[1] - precision));
        }
        return func(number);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a set object of `values`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} values The values to add to the set.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new set.
     */
    var createSet = !(Set && (1 / setToArray(new Set([,-0]))[1]) == INFINITY) ? noop : function(values) {
      return new Set(values);
    };

    /**
     * Creates a `_.toPairs` or `_.toPairsIn` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of a given object.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new pairs function.
     */
    function createToPairs(keysFunc) {
      return function(object) {
        var tag = getTag(object);
        if (tag == mapTag) {
          return mapToArray(object);
        }
        if (tag == setTag) {
          return setToPairs(object);
        }
        return baseToPairs(object, keysFunc(object));
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that either curries or invokes `func` with optional
     * `this` binding and partially applied arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function|string} func The function or method name to wrap.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags.
     *    1 - `_.bind`
     *    2 - `_.bindKey`
     *    4 - `_.curry` or `_.curryRight` of a bound function
     *    8 - `_.curry`
     *   16 - `_.curryRight`
     *   32 - `_.partial`
     *   64 - `_.partialRight`
     *  128 - `_.rearg`
     *  256 - `_.ary`
     *  512 - `_.flip`
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.
     * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.
     * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.
     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createWrap(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders, argPos, ary, arity) {
      var isBindKey = bitmask & WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG;
      if (!isBindKey && typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      var length = partials ? partials.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        bitmask &= ~(WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG | WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG);
        partials = holders = undefined;
      }
      ary = ary === undefined ? ary : nativeMax(toInteger(ary), 0);
      arity = arity === undefined ? arity : toInteger(arity);
      length -= holders ? holders.length : 0;

      if (bitmask & WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG) {
        var partialsRight = partials,
            holdersRight = holders;

        partials = holders = undefined;
      }
      var data = isBindKey ? undefined : getData(func);

      var newData = [
        func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders, partialsRight, holdersRight,
        argPos, ary, arity
      ];

      if (data) {
        mergeData(newData, data);
      }
      func = newData[0];
      bitmask = newData[1];
      thisArg = newData[2];
      partials = newData[3];
      holders = newData[4];
      arity = newData[9] = newData[9] == null
        ? (isBindKey ? 0 : func.length)
        : nativeMax(newData[9] - length, 0);

      if (!arity && bitmask & (WRAP_CURRY_FLAG | WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG)) {
        bitmask &= ~(WRAP_CURRY_FLAG | WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG);
      }
      if (!bitmask || bitmask == WRAP_BIND_FLAG) {
        var result = createBind(func, bitmask, thisArg);
      } else if (bitmask == WRAP_CURRY_FLAG || bitmask == WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG) {
        result = createCurry(func, bitmask, arity);
      } else if ((bitmask == WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG || bitmask == (WRAP_BIND_FLAG | WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG)) && !holders.length) {
        result = createPartial(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials);
      } else {
        result = createHybrid.apply(undefined, newData);
      }
      var setter = data ? baseSetData : setData;
      return setWrapToString(setter(result, newData), func, bitmask);
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for arrays with support for
     * partial deep comparisons.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to compare.
     * @param {Array} other The other array to compare.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
     * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
     * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
     * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `array` and `other` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arrays are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function equalArrays(array, other, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack) {
      var isPartial = bitmask & COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG,
          arrLength = array.length,
          othLength = other.length;

      if (arrLength != othLength && !(isPartial && othLength > arrLength)) {
        return false;
      }
      // Assume cyclic values are equal.
      var stacked = stack.get(array);
      if (stacked && stack.get(other)) {
        return stacked == other;
      }
      var index = -1,
          result = true,
          seen = (bitmask & COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG) ? new SetCache : undefined;

      stack.set(array, other);
      stack.set(other, array);

      // Ignore non-index properties.
      while (++index < arrLength) {
        var arrValue = array[index],
            othValue = other[index];

        if (customizer) {
          var compared = isPartial
            ? customizer(othValue, arrValue, index, other, array, stack)
            : customizer(arrValue, othValue, index, array, other, stack);
        }
        if (compared !== undefined) {
          if (compared) {
            continue;
          }
          result = false;
          break;
        }
        // Recursively compare arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
        if (seen) {
          if (!arraySome(other, function(othValue, othIndex) {
                if (!cacheHas(seen, othIndex) &&
                    (arrValue === othValue || equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, bitmask, customizer, stack))) {
                  return seen.push(othIndex);
                }
              })) {
            result = false;
            break;
          }
        } else if (!(
              arrValue === othValue ||
                equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, bitmask, customizer, stack)
            )) {
          result = false;
          break;
        }
      }
      stack['delete'](array);
      stack['delete'](other);
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for comparing objects of
     * the same `toStringTag`.
     *
     * **Note:** This function only supports comparing values with tags of
     * `Boolean`, `Date`, `Error`, `Number`, `RegExp`, or `String`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
     * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
     * @param {string} tag The `toStringTag` of the objects to compare.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
     * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
     * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
     * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function equalByTag(object, other, tag, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack) {
      switch (tag) {
        case dataViewTag:
          if ((object.byteLength != other.byteLength) ||
              (object.byteOffset != other.byteOffset)) {
            return false;
          }
          object = object.buffer;
          other = other.buffer;

        case arrayBufferTag:
          if ((object.byteLength != other.byteLength) ||
              !equalFunc(new Uint8Array(object), new Uint8Array(other))) {
            return false;
          }
          return true;

        case boolTag:
        case dateTag:
        case numberTag:
          // Coerce booleans to `1` or `0` and dates to milliseconds.
          // Invalid dates are coerced to `NaN`.
          return eq(+object, +other);

        case errorTag:
          return object.name == other.name && object.message == other.message;

        case regexpTag:
        case stringTag:
          // Coerce regexes to strings and treat strings, primitives and objects,
          // as equal. See http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-regexp.prototype.tostring
          // for more details.
          return object == (other + '');

        case mapTag:
          var convert = mapToArray;

        case setTag:
          var isPartial = bitmask & COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG;
          convert || (convert = setToArray);

          if (object.size != other.size && !isPartial) {
            return false;
          }
          // Assume cyclic values are equal.
          var stacked = stack.get(object);
          if (stacked) {
            return stacked == other;
          }
          bitmask |= COMPARE_UNORDERED_FLAG;

          // Recursively compare objects (susceptible to call stack limits).
          stack.set(object, other);
          var result = equalArrays(convert(object), convert(other), bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack);
          stack['delete'](object);
          return result;

        case symbolTag:
          if (symbolValueOf) {
            return symbolValueOf.call(object) == symbolValueOf.call(other);
          }
      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for objects with support for
     * partial deep comparisons.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
     * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
     * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
     * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
     * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function equalObjects(object, other, bitmask, customizer, equalFunc, stack) {
      var isPartial = bitmask & COMPARE_PARTIAL_FLAG,
          objProps = keys(object),
          objLength = objProps.length,
          othProps = keys(other),
          othLength = othProps.length;

      if (objLength != othLength && !isPartial) {
        return false;
      }
      var index = objLength;
      while (index--) {
        var key = objProps[index];
        if (!(isPartial ? key in other : hasOwnProperty.call(other, key))) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      // Assume cyclic values are equal.
      var stacked = stack.get(object);
      if (stacked && stack.get(other)) {
        return stacked == other;
      }
      var result = true;
      stack.set(object, other);
      stack.set(other, object);

      var skipCtor = isPartial;
      while (++index < objLength) {
        key = objProps[index];
        var objValue = object[key],
            othValue = other[key];

        if (customizer) {
          var compared = isPartial
            ? customizer(othValue, objValue, key, other, object, stack)
            : customizer(objValue, othValue, key, object, other, stack);
        }
        // Recursively compare objects (susceptible to call stack limits).
        if (!(compared === undefined
              ? (objValue === othValue || equalFunc(objValue, othValue, bitmask, customizer, stack))
              : compared
            )) {
          result = false;
          break;
        }
        skipCtor || (skipCtor = key == 'constructor');
      }
      if (result && !skipCtor) {
        var objCtor = object.constructor,
            othCtor = other.constructor;

        // Non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal.
        if (objCtor != othCtor &&
            ('constructor' in object && 'constructor' in other) &&
            !(typeof objCtor == 'function' && objCtor instanceof objCtor &&
              typeof othCtor == 'function' && othCtor instanceof othCtor)) {
          result = false;
        }
      }
      stack['delete'](object);
      stack['delete'](other);
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseRest` which flattens the rest array.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     */
    function flatRest(func) {
      return setToString(overRest(func, undefined, flatten), func + '');
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of own enumerable property names and symbols of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names and symbols.
     */
    function getAllKeys(object) {
      return baseGetAllKeys(object, keys, getSymbols);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of own and inherited enumerable property names and
     * symbols of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names and symbols.
     */
    function getAllKeysIn(object) {
      return baseGetAllKeys(object, keysIn, getSymbolsIn);
    }

    /**
     * Gets metadata for `func`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to query.
     * @returns {*} Returns the metadata for `func`.
     */
    var getData = !metaMap ? noop : function(func) {
      return metaMap.get(func);
    };

    /**
     * Gets the name of `func`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to query.
     * @returns {string} Returns the function name.
     */
    function getFuncName(func) {
      var result = (func.name + ''),
          array = realNames[result],
          length = hasOwnProperty.call(realNames, result) ? array.length : 0;

      while (length--) {
        var data = array[length],
            otherFunc = data.func;
        if (otherFunc == null || otherFunc == func) {
          return data.name;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the argument placeholder value for `func`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to inspect.
     * @returns {*} Returns the placeholder value.
     */
    function getHolder(func) {
      var object = hasOwnProperty.call(lodash, 'placeholder') ? lodash : func;
      return object.placeholder;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the appropriate "iteratee" function. If `_.iteratee` is customized,
     * this function returns the custom method, otherwise it returns `baseIteratee`.
     * If arguments are provided, the chosen function is invoked with them and
     * its result is returned.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} [value] The value to convert to an iteratee.
     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of the created iteratee.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the chosen function or its result.
     */
    function getIteratee() {
      var result = lodash.iteratee || iteratee;
      result = result === iteratee ? baseIteratee : result;
      return arguments.length ? result(arguments[0], arguments[1]) : result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the data for `map`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} map The map to query.
     * @param {string} key The reference key.
     * @returns {*} Returns the map data.
     */
    function getMapData(map, key) {
      var data = map.__data__;
      return isKeyable(key)
        ? data[typeof key == 'string' ? 'string' : 'hash']
        : data.map;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the property names, values, and compare flags of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the match data of `object`.
     */
    function getMatchData(object) {
      var result = keys(object),
          length = result.length;

      while (length--) {
        var key = result[length],
            value = object[key];

        result[length] = [key, value, isStrictComparable(value)];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the native function at `key` of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {string} key The key of the method to get.
     * @returns {*} Returns the function if it's native, else `undefined`.
     */
    function getNative(object, key) {
      var value = getValue(object, key);
      return baseIsNative(value) ? value : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseGetTag` which ignores `Symbol.toStringTag` values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to query.
     * @returns {string} Returns the raw `toStringTag`.
     */
    function getRawTag(value) {
      var isOwn = hasOwnProperty.call(value, symToStringTag),
          tag = value[symToStringTag];

      try {
        value[symToStringTag] = undefined;
        var unmasked = true;
      } catch (e) {}

      var result = nativeObjectToString.call(value);
      if (unmasked) {
        if (isOwn) {
          value[symToStringTag] = tag;
        } else {
          delete value[symToStringTag];
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own enumerable symbols of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of symbols.
     */
    var getSymbols = nativeGetSymbols ? overArg(nativeGetSymbols, Object) : stubArray;

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable symbols of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of symbols.
     */
    var getSymbolsIn = !nativeGetSymbols ? stubArray : function(object) {
      var result = [];
      while (object) {
        arrayPush(result, getSymbols(object));
        object = getPrototype(object);
      }
      return result;
    };

    /**
     * Gets the `toStringTag` of `value`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to query.
     * @returns {string} Returns the `toStringTag`.
     */
    var getTag = baseGetTag;

    // Fallback for data views, maps, sets, and weak maps in IE 11 and promises in Node.js < 6.
    if ((DataView && getTag(new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(1))) != dataViewTag) ||
        (Map && getTag(new Map) != mapTag) ||
        (Promise && getTag(Promise.resolve()) != promiseTag) ||
        (Set && getTag(new Set) != setTag) ||
        (WeakMap && getTag(new WeakMap) != weakMapTag)) {
      getTag = function(value) {
        var result = baseGetTag(value),
            Ctor = result == objectTag ? value.constructor : undefined,
            ctorString = Ctor ? toSource(Ctor) : '';

        if (ctorString) {
          switch (ctorString) {
            case dataViewCtorString: return dataViewTag;
            case mapCtorString: return mapTag;
            case promiseCtorString: return promiseTag;
            case setCtorString: return setTag;
            case weakMapCtorString: return weakMapTag;
          }
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Gets the view, applying any `transforms` to the `start` and `end` positions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} start The start of the view.
     * @param {number} end The end of the view.
     * @param {Array} transforms The transformations to apply to the view.
     * @returns {Object} Returns an object containing the `start` and `end`
     *  positions of the view.
     */
    function getView(start, end, transforms) {
      var index = -1,
          length = transforms.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var data = transforms[index],
            size = data.size;

        switch (data.type) {
          case 'drop':      start += size; break;
          case 'dropRight': end -= size; break;
          case 'take':      end = nativeMin(end, start + size); break;
          case 'takeRight': start = nativeMax(start, end - size); break;
        }
      }
      return { 'start': start, 'end': end };
    }

    /**
     * Extracts wrapper details from the `source` body comment.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} source The source to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the wrapper details.
     */
    function getWrapDetails(source) {
      var match = source.match(reWrapDetails);
      return match ? match[1].split(reSplitDetails) : [];
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `path` exists on `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
     * @param {Function} hasFunc The function to check properties.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
     */
    function hasPath(object, path, hasFunc) {
      path = castPath(path, object);

      var index = -1,
          length = path.length,
          result = false;

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = toKey(path[index]);
        if (!(result = object != null && hasFunc(object, key))) {
          break;
        }
        object = object[key];
      }
      if (result || ++index != length) {
        return result;
      }
      length = object == null ? 0 : object.length;
      return !!length && isLength(length) && isIndex(key, length) &&
        (isArray(object) || isArguments(object));
    }

    /**
     * Initializes an array clone.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to clone.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the initialized clone.
     */
    function initCloneArray(array) {
      var length = array.length,
          result = array.constructor(length);

      // Add properties assigned by `RegExp#exec`.
      if (length && typeof array[0] == 'string' && hasOwnProperty.call(array, 'index')) {
        result.index = array.index;
        result.input = array.input;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Initializes an object clone.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the initialized clone.
     */
    function initCloneObject(object) {
      return (typeof object.constructor == 'function' && !isPrototype(object))
        ? baseCreate(getPrototype(object))
        : {};
    }

    /**
     * Initializes an object clone based on its `toStringTag`.
     *
     * **Note:** This function only supports cloning values with tags of
     * `Boolean`, `Date`, `Error`, `Number`, `RegExp`, or `String`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to clone.
     * @param {string} tag The `toStringTag` of the object to clone.
     * @param {Function} cloneFunc The function to clone values.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the initialized clone.
     */
    function initCloneByTag(object, tag, cloneFunc, isDeep) {
      var Ctor = object.constructor;
      switch (tag) {
        case arrayBufferTag:
          return cloneArrayBuffer(object);

        case boolTag:
        case dateTag:
          return new Ctor(+object);

        case dataViewTag:
          return cloneDataView(object, isDeep);

        case float32Tag: case float64Tag:
        case int8Tag: case int16Tag: case int32Tag:
        case uint8Tag: case uint8ClampedTag: case uint16Tag: case uint32Tag:
          return cloneTypedArray(object, isDeep);

        case mapTag:
          return cloneMap(object, isDeep, cloneFunc);

        case numberTag:
        case stringTag:
          return new Ctor(object);

        case regexpTag:
          return cloneRegExp(object);

        case setTag:
          return cloneSet(object, isDeep, cloneFunc);

        case symbolTag:
          return cloneSymbol(object);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Inserts wrapper `details` in a comment at the top of the `source` body.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} source The source to modify.
     * @returns {Array} details The details to insert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the modified source.
     */
    function insertWrapDetails(source, details) {
      var length = details.length;
      if (!length) {
        return source;
      }
      var lastIndex = length - 1;
      details[lastIndex] = (length > 1 ? '& ' : '') + details[lastIndex];
      details = details.join(length > 2 ? ', ' : ' ');
      return source.replace(reWrapComment, '{\n/* [wrapped with ' + details + '] */\n');
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a flattenable `arguments` object or array.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is flattenable, else `false`.
     */
    function isFlattenable(value) {
      return isArray(value) || isArguments(value) ||
        !!(spreadableSymbol && value && value[spreadableSymbol]);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like index.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @param {number} [length=MAX_SAFE_INTEGER] The upper bounds of a valid index.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid index, else `false`.
     */
    function isIndex(value, length) {
      length = length == null ? MAX_SAFE_INTEGER : length;
      return !!length &&
        (typeof value == 'number' || reIsUint.test(value)) &&
        (value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value < length);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the given arguments are from an iteratee call.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The potential iteratee value argument.
     * @param {*} index The potential iteratee index or key argument.
     * @param {*} object The potential iteratee object argument.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arguments are from an iteratee call,
     *  else `false`.
     */
    function isIterateeCall(value, index, object) {
      if (!isObject(object)) {
        return false;
      }
      var type = typeof index;
      if (type == 'number'
            ? (isArrayLike(object) && isIndex(index, object.length))
            : (type == 'string' && index in object)
          ) {
        return eq(object[index], value);
      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a property name and not a property path.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @param {Object} [object] The object to query keys on.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a property name, else `false`.
     */
    function isKey(value, object) {
      if (isArray(value)) {
        return false;
      }
      var type = typeof value;
      if (type == 'number' || type == 'symbol' || type == 'boolean' ||
          value == null || isSymbol(value)) {
        return true;
      }
      return reIsPlainProp.test(value) || !reIsDeepProp.test(value) ||
        (object != null && value in Object(object));
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is suitable for use as unique object key.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is suitable, else `false`.
     */
    function isKeyable(value) {
      var type = typeof value;
      return (type == 'string' || type == 'number' || type == 'symbol' || type == 'boolean')
        ? (value !== '__proto__')
        : (value === null);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `func` has a lazy counterpart.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` has a lazy counterpart,
     *  else `false`.
     */
    function isLaziable(func) {
      var funcName = getFuncName(func),
          other = lodash[funcName];

      if (typeof other != 'function' || !(funcName in LazyWrapper.prototype)) {
        return false;
      }
      if (func === other) {
        return true;
      }
      var data = getData(other);
      return !!data && func === data[0];
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `func` has its source masked.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` is masked, else `false`.
     */
    function isMasked(func) {
      return !!maskSrcKey && (maskSrcKey in func);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `func` is capable of being masked.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` is maskable, else `false`.
     */
    var isMaskable = coreJsData ? isFunction : stubFalse;

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is likely a prototype object.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a prototype, else `false`.
     */
    function isPrototype(value) {
      var Ctor = value && value.constructor,
          proto = (typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor.prototype) || objectProto;

      return value === proto;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is suitable for strict equality comparisons, i.e. `===`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` if suitable for strict
     *  equality comparisons, else `false`.
     */
    function isStrictComparable(value) {
      return value === value && !isObject(value);
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `matchesProperty` for source values suitable
     * for strict equality comparisons, i.e. `===`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
     * @param {*} srcValue The value to match.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
     */
    function matchesStrictComparable(key, srcValue) {
      return function(object) {
        if (object == null) {
          return false;
        }
        return object[key] === srcValue &&
          (srcValue !== undefined || (key in Object(object)));
      };
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.memoize` which clears the memoized function's
     * cache when it exceeds `MAX_MEMOIZE_SIZE`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoized function.
     */
    function memoizeCapped(func) {
      var result = memoize(func, function(key) {
        if (cache.size === MAX_MEMOIZE_SIZE) {
          cache.clear();
        }
        return key;
      });

      var cache = result.cache;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Merges the function metadata of `source` into `data`.
     *
     * Merging metadata reduces the number of wrappers used to invoke a function.
     * This is possible because methods like `_.bind`, `_.curry`, and `_.partial`
     * may be applied regardless of execution order. Methods like `_.ary` and
     * `_.rearg` modify function arguments, making the order in which they are
     * executed important, preventing the merging of metadata. However, we make
     * an exception for a safe combined case where curried functions have `_.ary`
     * and or `_.rearg` applied.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} data The destination metadata.
     * @param {Array} source The source metadata.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `data`.
     */
    function mergeData(data, source) {
      var bitmask = data[1],
          srcBitmask = source[1],
          newBitmask = bitmask | srcBitmask,
          isCommon = newBitmask < (WRAP_BIND_FLAG | WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG | WRAP_ARY_FLAG);

      var isCombo =
        ((srcBitmask == WRAP_ARY_FLAG) && (bitmask == WRAP_CURRY_FLAG)) ||
        ((srcBitmask == WRAP_ARY_FLAG) && (bitmask == WRAP_REARG_FLAG) && (data[7].length <= source[8])) ||
        ((srcBitmask == (WRAP_ARY_FLAG | WRAP_REARG_FLAG)) && (source[7].length <= source[8]) && (bitmask == WRAP_CURRY_FLAG));

      // Exit early if metadata can't be merged.
      if (!(isCommon || isCombo)) {
        return data;
      }
      // Use source `thisArg` if available.
      if (srcBitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG) {
        data[2] = source[2];
        // Set when currying a bound function.
        newBitmask |= bitmask & WRAP_BIND_FLAG ? 0 : WRAP_CURRY_BOUND_FLAG;
      }
      // Compose partial arguments.
      var value = source[3];
      if (value) {
        var partials = data[3];
        data[3] = partials ? composeArgs(partials, value, source[4]) : value;
        data[4] = partials ? replaceHolders(data[3], PLACEHOLDER) : source[4];
      }
      // Compose partial right arguments.
      value = source[5];
      if (value) {
        partials = data[5];
        data[5] = partials ? composeArgsRight(partials, value, source[6]) : value;
        data[6] = partials ? replaceHolders(data[5], PLACEHOLDER) : source[6];
      }
      // Use source `argPos` if available.
      value = source[7];
      if (value) {
        data[7] = value;
      }
      // Use source `ary` if it's smaller.
      if (srcBitmask & WRAP_ARY_FLAG) {
        data[8] = data[8] == null ? source[8] : nativeMin(data[8], source[8]);
      }
      // Use source `arity` if one is not provided.
      if (data[9] == null) {
        data[9] = source[9];
      }
      // Use source `func` and merge bitmasks.
      data[0] = source[0];
      data[1] = newBitmask;

      return data;
    }

    /**
     * Used by `_.defaultsDeep` to customize its `_.merge` use.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} objValue The destination value.
     * @param {*} srcValue The source value.
     * @param {string} key The key of the property to merge.
     * @param {Object} object The parent object of `objValue`.
     * @param {Object} source The parent object of `srcValue`.
     * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed source values and their merged
     *  counterparts.
     * @returns {*} Returns the value to assign.
     */
    function mergeDefaults(objValue, srcValue, key, object, source, stack) {
      if (isObject(objValue) && isObject(srcValue)) {
        // Recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
        stack.set(srcValue, objValue);
        baseMerge(objValue, srcValue, undefined, mergeDefaults, stack);
        stack['delete'](srcValue);
      }
      return objValue;
    }

    /**
     * This function is like
     * [`Object.keys`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.keys)
     * except that it includes inherited enumerable properties.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
     */
    function nativeKeysIn(object) {
      var result = [];
      if (object != null) {
        for (var key in Object(object)) {
          result.push(key);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to a string using `Object.prototype.toString`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
     */
    function objectToString(value) {
      return nativeObjectToString.call(value);
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseRest` which transforms the rest array.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
     * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
     * @param {Function} transform The rest array transform.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     */
    function overRest(func, start, transform) {
      start = nativeMax(start === undefined ? (func.length - 1) : start, 0);
      return function() {
        var args = arguments,
            index = -1,
            length = nativeMax(args.length - start, 0),
            array = Array(length);

        while (++index < length) {
          array[index] = args[start + index];
        }
        index = -1;
        var otherArgs = Array(start + 1);
        while (++index < start) {
          otherArgs[index] = args[index];
        }
        otherArgs[start] = transform(array);
        return apply(func, this, otherArgs);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Gets the parent value at `path` of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array} path The path to get the parent value of.
     * @returns {*} Returns the parent value.
     */
    function parent(object, path) {
      return path.length < 2 ? object : baseGet(object, baseSlice(path, 0, -1));
    }

    /**
     * Reorder `array` according to the specified indexes where the element at
     * the first index is assigned as the first element, the element at
     * the second index is assigned as the second element, and so on.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to reorder.
     * @param {Array} indexes The arranged array indexes.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function reorder(array, indexes) {
      var arrLength = array.length,
          length = nativeMin(indexes.length, arrLength),
          oldArray = copyArray(array);

      while (length--) {
        var index = indexes[length];
        array[length] = isIndex(index, arrLength) ? oldArray[index] : undefined;
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * Sets metadata for `func`.
     *
     * **Note:** If this function becomes hot, i.e. is invoked a lot in a short
     * period of time, it will trip its breaker and transition to an identity
     * function to avoid garbage collection pauses in V8. See
     * [V8 issue 2070](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2070)
     * for more details.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to associate metadata with.
     * @param {*} data The metadata.
     * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
     */
    var setData = shortOut(baseSetData);

    /**
     * A simple wrapper around the global [`setTimeout`](https://mdn.io/setTimeout).
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.
     * @returns {number|Object} Returns the timer id or timeout object.
     */
    var setTimeout = ctxSetTimeout || function(func, wait) {
      return root.setTimeout(func, wait);
    };

    /**
     * Sets the `toString` method of `func` to return `string`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to modify.
     * @param {Function} string The `toString` result.
     * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
     */
    var setToString = shortOut(baseSetToString);

    /**
     * Sets the `toString` method of `wrapper` to mimic the source of `reference`
     * with wrapper details in a comment at the top of the source body.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} wrapper The function to modify.
     * @param {Function} reference The reference function.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
     * @returns {Function} Returns `wrapper`.
     */
    function setWrapToString(wrapper, reference, bitmask) {
      var source = (reference + '');
      return setToString(wrapper, insertWrapDetails(source, updateWrapDetails(getWrapDetails(source), bitmask)));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that'll short out and invoke `identity` instead
     * of `func` when it's called `HOT_COUNT` or more times in `HOT_SPAN`
     * milliseconds.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new shortable function.
     */
    function shortOut(func) {
      var count = 0,
          lastCalled = 0;

      return function() {
        var stamp = nativeNow(),
            remaining = HOT_SPAN - (stamp - lastCalled);

        lastCalled = stamp;
        if (remaining > 0) {
          if (++count >= HOT_COUNT) {
            return arguments[0];
          }
        } else {
          count = 0;
        }
        return func.apply(undefined, arguments);
      };
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `_.shuffle` which mutates and sets the size of `array`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to shuffle.
     * @param {number} [size=array.length] The size of `array`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function shuffleSelf(array, size) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length,
          lastIndex = length - 1;

      size = size === undefined ? length : size;
      while (++index < size) {
        var rand = baseRandom(index, lastIndex),
            value = array[rand];

        array[rand] = array[index];
        array[index] = value;
      }
      array.length = size;
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string` to a property path array.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} string The string to convert.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the property path array.
     */
    var stringToPath = memoizeCapped(function(string) {
      var result = [];
      if (reLeadingDot.test(string)) {
        result.push('');
      }
      string.replace(rePropName, function(match, number, quote, string) {
        result.push(quote ? string.replace(reEscapeChar, '$1') : (number || match));
      });
      return result;
    });

    /**
     * Converts `value` to a string key if it's not a string or symbol.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
     * @returns {string|symbol} Returns the key.
     */
    function toKey(value) {
      if (typeof value == 'string' || isSymbol(value)) {
        return value;
      }
      var result = (value + '');
      return (result == '0' && (1 / value) == -INFINITY) ? '-0' : result;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `func` to its source code.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the source code.
     */
    function toSource(func) {
      if (func != null) {
        try {
          return funcToString.call(func);
        } catch (e) {}
        try {
          return (func + '');
        } catch (e) {}
      }
      return '';
    }

    /**
     * Updates wrapper `details` based on `bitmask` flags.
     *
     * @private
     * @returns {Array} details The details to modify.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `details`.
     */
    function updateWrapDetails(details, bitmask) {
      arrayEach(wrapFlags, function(pair) {
        var value = '_.' + pair[0];
        if ((bitmask & pair[1]) && !arrayIncludes(details, value)) {
          details.push(value);
        }
      });
      return details.sort();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `wrapper`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} wrapper The wrapper to clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned wrapper.
     */
    function wrapperClone(wrapper) {
      if (wrapper instanceof LazyWrapper) {
        return wrapper.clone();
      }
      var result = new LodashWrapper(wrapper.__wrapped__, wrapper.__chain__);
      result.__actions__ = copyArray(wrapper.__actions__);
      result.__index__  = wrapper.__index__;
      result.__values__ = wrapper.__values__;
      return result;
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates an array of elements split into groups the length of `size`.
     * If `array` can't be split evenly, the final chunk will be the remaining
     * elements.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to process.
     * @param {number} [size=1] The length of each chunk
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of chunks.
     * @example
     *
     * _.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 2);
     * // => [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]
     *
     * _.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 3);
     * // => [['a', 'b', 'c'], ['d']]
     */
    function chunk(array, size, guard) {
      if ((guard ? isIterateeCall(array, size, guard) : size === undefined)) {
        size = 1;
      } else {
        size = nativeMax(toInteger(size), 0);
      }
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length || size < 1) {
        return [];
      }
      var index = 0,
          resIndex = 0,
          result = Array(nativeCeil(length / size));

      while (index < length) {
        result[resIndex++] = baseSlice(array, index, (index += size));
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array with all falsey values removed. The values `false`, `null`,
     * `0`, `""`, `undefined`, and `NaN` are falsey.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to compact.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function compact(array) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array == null ? 0 : array.length,
          resIndex = 0,
          result = [];

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (value) {
          result[resIndex++] = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new array concatenating `array` with any additional arrays
     * and/or values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to concatenate.
     * @param {...*} [values] The values to concatenate.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new concatenated array.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1];
     * var other = _.concat(array, 2, [3], [[4]]);
     *
     * console.log(other);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, [4]]
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1]
     */
    function concat() {
      var length = arguments.length;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      var args = Array(length - 1),
          array = arguments[0],
          index = length;

      while (index--) {
        args[index - 1] = arguments[index];
      }
      return arrayPush(isArray(array) ? copyArray(array) : [array], baseFlatten(args, 1));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of `array` values not included in the other given arrays
     * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons. The order and references of result values are
     * determined by the first array.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.pullAll`, this method returns a new array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {...Array} [values] The values to exclude.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @see _.without, _.xor
     * @example
     *
     * _.difference([2, 1], [2, 3]);
     * // => [1]
     */
    var difference = baseRest(function(array, values) {
      return isArrayLikeObject(array)
        ? baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(values, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true))
        : [];
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.difference` except that it accepts `iteratee` which
     * is invoked for each element of `array` and `values` to generate the criterion
     * by which they're compared. The order and references of result values are
     * determined by the first array. The iteratee is invoked with one argument:
     * (value).
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.pullAllBy`, this method returns a new array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {...Array} [values] The values to exclude.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.differenceBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor);
     * // => [1.2]
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.differenceBy([{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 1 }], 'x');
     * // => [{ 'x': 2 }]
     */
    var differenceBy = baseRest(function(array, values) {
      var iteratee = last(values);
      if (isArrayLikeObject(iteratee)) {
        iteratee = undefined;
      }
      return isArrayLikeObject(array)
        ? baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(values, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true), getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
        : [];
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.difference` except that it accepts `comparator`
     * which is invoked to compare elements of `array` to `values`. The order and
     * references of result values are determined by the first array. The comparator
     * is invoked with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.pullAllWith`, this method returns a new array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {...Array} [values] The values to exclude.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];
     *
     * _.differenceWith(objects, [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }], _.isEqual);
     * // => [{ 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }]
     */
    var differenceWith = baseRest(function(array, values) {
      var comparator = last(values);
      if (isArrayLikeObject(comparator)) {
        comparator = undefined;
      }
      return isArrayLikeObject(array)
        ? baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(values, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true), undefined, comparator)
        : [];
    });

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements dropped from the beginning.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.5.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.drop([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [2, 3]
     *
     * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [3]
     *
     * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 5);
     * // => []
     *
     * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 0);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function drop(array, n, guard) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      n = (guard || n === undefined) ? 1 : toInteger(n);
      return baseSlice(array, n < 0 ? 0 : n, length);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements dropped from the end.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [1]
     *
     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 5);
     * // => []
     *
     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 0);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function dropRight(array, n, guard) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      n = (guard || n === undefined) ? 1 : toInteger(n);
      n = length - n;
      return baseSlice(array, 0, n < 0 ? 0 : n);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the end.
     * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
     * invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.dropRightWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
     * // => objects for ['barney']
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.dropRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false });
     * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred']
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.dropRightWhile(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => objects for ['barney']
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.dropRightWhile(users, 'active');
     * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
     */
    function dropRightWhile(array, predicate) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), true, true)
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the beginning.
     * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
     * invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * _.dropWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
     * // => objects for ['pebbles']
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.dropWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
     * // => objects for ['fred', 'pebbles']
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.dropWhile(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => objects for ['pebbles']
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.dropWhile(users, 'active');
     * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
     */
    function dropWhile(array, predicate) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), true)
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Fills elements of `array` with `value` from `start` up to, but not
     * including, `end`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.2.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to fill.
     * @param {*} value The value to fill `array` with.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3];
     *
     * _.fill(array, 'a');
     * console.log(array);
     * // => ['a', 'a', 'a']
     *
     * _.fill(Array(3), 2);
     * // => [2, 2, 2]
     *
     * _.fill([4, 6, 8, 10], '*', 1, 3);
     * // => [4, '*', '*', 10]
     */
    function fill(array, value, start, end) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (start && typeof start != 'number' && isIterateeCall(array, value, start)) {
        start = 0;
        end = length;
      }
      return baseFill(array, value, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the index of the first
     * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * _.findIndex(users, function(o) { return o.user == 'barney'; });
     * // => 0
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findIndex(users, { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false });
     * // => 1
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findIndex(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => 0
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findIndex(users, 'active');
     * // => 2
     */
    function findIndex(array, predicate, fromIndex) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return -1;
      }
      var index = fromIndex == null ? 0 : toInteger(fromIndex);
      if (index < 0) {
        index = nativeMax(length + index, 0);
      }
      return baseFindIndex(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), index);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.findIndex` except that it iterates over elements
     * of `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.findLastIndex(users, function(o) { return o.user == 'pebbles'; });
     * // => 2
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findLastIndex(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true });
     * // => 0
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findLastIndex(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => 2
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findLastIndex(users, 'active');
     * // => 0
     */
    function findLastIndex(array, predicate, fromIndex) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return -1;
      }
      var index = length - 1;
      if (fromIndex !== undefined) {
        index = toInteger(fromIndex);
        index = fromIndex < 0
          ? nativeMax(length + index, 0)
          : nativeMin(index, length - 1);
      }
      return baseFindIndex(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), index, true);
    }

    /**
     * Flattens `array` a single level deep.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.flatten([1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]]);
     * // => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]
     */
    function flatten(array) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      return length ? baseFlatten(array, 1) : [];
    }

    /**
     * Recursively flattens `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.flattenDeep([1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]]);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
     */
    function flattenDeep(array) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      return length ? baseFlatten(array, INFINITY) : [];
    }

    /**
     * Recursively flatten `array` up to `depth` times.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.4.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
     * @param {number} [depth=1] The maximum recursion depth.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]];
     *
     * _.flattenDepth(array, 1);
     * // => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]
     *
     * _.flattenDepth(array, 2);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, [4], 5]
     */
    function flattenDepth(array, depth) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      depth = depth === undefined ? 1 : toInteger(depth);
      return baseFlatten(array, depth);
    }

    /**
     * The inverse of `_.toPairs`; this method returns an object composed
     * from key-value `pairs`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} pairs The key-value pairs.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.fromPairs([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
     */
    function fromPairs(pairs) {
      var index = -1,
          length = pairs == null ? 0 : pairs.length,
          result = {};

      while (++index < length) {
        var pair = pairs[index];
        result[pair[0]] = pair[1];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the first element of `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @alias first
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @returns {*} Returns the first element of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.head([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => 1
     *
     * _.head([]);
     * // => undefined
     */
    function head(array) {
      return (array && array.length) ? array[0] : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found in `array`
     * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it's used as the
     * offset from the end of `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
     * // => 1
     *
     * // Search from the `fromIndex`.
     * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
     * // => 3
     */
    function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return -1;
      }
      var index = fromIndex == null ? 0 : toInteger(fromIndex);
      if (index < 0) {
        index = nativeMax(length + index, 0);
      }
      return baseIndexOf(array, value, index);
    }

    /**
     * Gets all but the last element of `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.initial([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [1, 2]
     */
    function initial(array) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      return length ? baseSlice(array, 0, -1) : [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of unique values that are included in all given arrays
     * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons. The order and references of result values are
     * determined by the first array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of intersecting values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.intersection([2, 1], [2, 3]);
     * // => [2]
     */
    var intersection = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var mapped = arrayMap(arrays, castArrayLikeObject);
      return (mapped.length && mapped[0] === arrays[0])
        ? baseIntersection(mapped)
        : [];
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.intersection` except that it accepts `iteratee`
     * which is invoked for each element of each `arrays` to generate the criterion
     * by which they're compared. The order and references of result values are
     * determined by the first array. The iteratee is invoked with one argument:
     * (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of intersecting values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.intersectionBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor);
     * // => [2.1]
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.intersectionBy([{ 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
     * // => [{ 'x': 1 }]
     */
    var intersectionBy = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var iteratee = last(arrays),
          mapped = arrayMap(arrays, castArrayLikeObject);

      if (iteratee === last(mapped)) {
        iteratee = undefined;
      } else {
        mapped.pop();
      }
      return (mapped.length && mapped[0] === arrays[0])
        ? baseIntersection(mapped, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
        : [];
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.intersection` except that it accepts `comparator`
     * which is invoked to compare elements of `arrays`. The order and references
     * of result values are determined by the first array. The comparator is
     * invoked with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of intersecting values.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];
     * var others = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];
     *
     * _.intersectionWith(objects, others, _.isEqual);
     * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }]
     */
    var intersectionWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var comparator = last(arrays),
          mapped = arrayMap(arrays, castArrayLikeObject);

      comparator = typeof comparator == 'function' ? comparator : undefined;
      if (comparator) {
        mapped.pop();
      }
      return (mapped.length && mapped[0] === arrays[0])
        ? baseIntersection(mapped, undefined, comparator)
        : [];
    });

    /**
     * Converts all elements in `array` into a string separated by `separator`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to convert.
     * @param {string} [separator=','] The element separator.
     * @returns {string} Returns the joined string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.join(['a', 'b', 'c'], '~');
     * // => 'a~b~c'
     */
    function join(array, separator) {
      return array == null ? '' : nativeJoin.call(array, separator);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the last element of `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @returns {*} Returns the last element of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.last([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => 3
     */
    function last(array) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      return length ? array[length - 1] : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.indexOf` except that it iterates over elements of
     * `array` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
     * // => 3
     *
     * // Search from the `fromIndex`.
     * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
     * // => 1
     */
    function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return -1;
      }
      var index = length;
      if (fromIndex !== undefined) {
        index = toInteger(fromIndex);
        index = index < 0 ? nativeMax(length + index, 0) : nativeMin(index, length - 1);
      }
      return value === value
        ? strictLastIndexOf(array, value, index)
        : baseFindIndex(array, baseIsNaN, index, true);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the element at index `n` of `array`. If `n` is negative, the nth
     * element from the end is returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.11.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} [n=0] The index of the element to return.
     * @returns {*} Returns the nth element of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
     *
     * _.nth(array, 1);
     * // => 'b'
     *
     * _.nth(array, -2);
     * // => 'c';
     */
    function nth(array, n) {
      return (array && array.length) ? baseNth(array, toInteger(n)) : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Removes all given values from `array` using
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.without`, this method mutates `array`. Use `_.remove`
     * to remove elements from an array by predicate.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {...*} [values] The values to remove.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'];
     *
     * _.pull(array, 'a', 'c');
     * console.log(array);
     * // => ['b', 'b']
     */
    var pull = baseRest(pullAll);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.pull` except that it accepts an array of values to remove.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.difference`, this method mutates `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {Array} values The values to remove.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'];
     *
     * _.pullAll(array, ['a', 'c']);
     * console.log(array);
     * // => ['b', 'b']
     */
    function pullAll(array, values) {
      return (array && array.length && values && values.length)
        ? basePullAll(array, values)
        : array;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.pullAll` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
     * invoked for each element of `array` and `values` to generate the criterion
     * by which they're compared. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.differenceBy`, this method mutates `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {Array} values The values to remove.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 3 }, { 'x': 1 }];
     *
     * _.pullAllBy(array, [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 3 }], 'x');
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [{ 'x': 2 }]
     */
    function pullAllBy(array, values, iteratee) {
      return (array && array.length && values && values.length)
        ? basePullAll(array, values, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
        : array;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.pullAll` except that it accepts `comparator` which
     * is invoked to compare elements of `array` to `values`. The comparator is
     * invoked with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.differenceWith`, this method mutates `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.6.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {Array} values The values to remove.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 3, 'y': 4 }, { 'x': 5, 'y': 6 }];
     *
     * _.pullAllWith(array, [{ 'x': 3, 'y': 4 }], _.isEqual);
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 5, 'y': 6 }]
     */
    function pullAllWith(array, values, comparator) {
      return (array && array.length && values && values.length)
        ? basePullAll(array, values, undefined, comparator)
        : array;
    }

    /**
     * Removes elements from `array` corresponding to `indexes` and returns an
     * array of removed elements.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.at`, this method mutates `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {...(number|number[])} [indexes] The indexes of elements to remove.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of removed elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
     * var pulled = _.pullAt(array, [1, 3]);
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => ['a', 'c']
     *
     * console.log(pulled);
     * // => ['b', 'd']
     */
    var pullAt = flatRest(function(array, indexes) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length,
          result = baseAt(array, indexes);

      basePullAt(array, arrayMap(indexes, function(index) {
        return isIndex(index, length) ? +index : index;
      }).sort(compareAscending));

      return result;
    });

    /**
     * Removes all elements from `array` that `predicate` returns truthy for
     * and returns an array of the removed elements. The predicate is invoked
     * with three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.filter`, this method mutates `array`. Use `_.pull`
     * to pull elements from an array by value.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of removed elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3, 4];
     * var evens = _.remove(array, function(n) {
     *   return n % 2 == 0;
     * });
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 3]
     *
     * console.log(evens);
     * // => [2, 4]
     */
    function remove(array, predicate) {
      var result = [];
      if (!(array && array.length)) {
        return result;
      }
      var index = -1,
          indexes = [],
          length = array.length;

      predicate = getIteratee(predicate, 3);
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (predicate(value, index, array)) {
          result.push(value);
          indexes.push(index);
        }
      }
      basePullAt(array, indexes);
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Reverses `array` so that the first element becomes the last, the second
     * element becomes the second to last, and so on.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `array` and is based on
     * [`Array#reverse`](https://mdn.io/Array/reverse).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3];
     *
     * _.reverse(array);
     * // => [3, 2, 1]
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [3, 2, 1]
     */
    function reverse(array) {
      return array == null ? array : nativeReverse.call(array);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` from `start` up to, but not including, `end`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is used instead of
     * [`Array#slice`](https://mdn.io/Array/slice) to ensure dense arrays are
     * returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to slice.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     */
    function slice(array, start, end) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (end && typeof end != 'number' && isIterateeCall(array, start, end)) {
        start = 0;
        end = length;
      }
      else {
        start = start == null ? 0 : toInteger(start);
        end = end === undefined ? length : toInteger(end);
      }
      return baseSlice(array, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * Uses a binary search to determine the lowest index at which `value`
     * should be inserted into `array` in order to maintain its sort order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortedIndex([30, 50], 40);
     * // => 1
     */
    function sortedIndex(array, value) {
      return baseSortedIndex(array, value);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.sortedIndex` except that it accepts `iteratee`
     * which is invoked for `value` and each element of `array` to compute their
     * sort ranking. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'x': 4 }, { 'x': 5 }];
     *
     * _.sortedIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, function(o) { return o.x; });
     * // => 0
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.sortedIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, 'x');
     * // => 0
     */
    function sortedIndexBy(array, value, iteratee) {
      return baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, getIteratee(iteratee, 2));
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.indexOf` except that it performs a binary
     * search on a sorted `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortedIndexOf([4, 5, 5, 5, 6], 5);
     * // => 1
     */
    function sortedIndexOf(array, value) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (length) {
        var index = baseSortedIndex(array, value);
        if (index < length && eq(array[index], value)) {
          return index;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.sortedIndex` except that it returns the highest
     * index at which `value` should be inserted into `array` in order to
     * maintain its sort order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortedLastIndex([4, 5, 5, 5, 6], 5);
     * // => 4
     */
    function sortedLastIndex(array, value) {
      return baseSortedIndex(array, value, true);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.sortedLastIndex` except that it accepts `iteratee`
     * which is invoked for `value` and each element of `array` to compute their
     * sort ranking. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'x': 4 }, { 'x': 5 }];
     *
     * _.sortedLastIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, function(o) { return o.x; });
     * // => 1
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.sortedLastIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, 'x');
     * // => 1
     */
    function sortedLastIndexBy(array, value, iteratee) {
      return baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, getIteratee(iteratee, 2), true);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.lastIndexOf` except that it performs a binary
     * search on a sorted `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortedLastIndexOf([4, 5, 5, 5, 6], 5);
     * // => 3
     */
    function sortedLastIndexOf(array, value) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (length) {
        var index = baseSortedIndex(array, value, true) - 1;
        if (eq(array[index], value)) {
          return index;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.uniq` except that it's designed and optimized
     * for sorted arrays.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortedUniq([1, 1, 2]);
     * // => [1, 2]
     */
    function sortedUniq(array) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseSortedUniq(array)
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.uniqBy` except that it's designed and optimized
     * for sorted arrays.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortedUniqBy([1.1, 1.2, 2.3, 2.4], Math.floor);
     * // => [1.1, 2.3]
     */
    function sortedUniqBy(array, iteratee) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseSortedUniq(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Gets all but the first element of `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.tail([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [2, 3]
     */
    function tail(array) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      return length ? baseSlice(array, 1, length) : [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements taken from the beginning.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.take([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [1]
     *
     * _.take([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * _.take([1, 2, 3], 5);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * _.take([1, 2, 3], 0);
     * // => []
     */
    function take(array, n, guard) {
      if (!(array && array.length)) {
        return [];
      }
      n = (guard || n === undefined) ? 1 : toInteger(n);
      return baseSlice(array, 0, n < 0 ? 0 : n);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements taken from the end.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [3]
     *
     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [2, 3]
     *
     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 5);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 0);
     * // => []
     */
    function takeRight(array, n, guard) {
      var length = array == null ? 0 : array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      n = (guard || n === undefined) ? 1 : toInteger(n);
      n = length - n;
      return baseSlice(array, n < 0 ? 0 : n, length);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the end. Elements are
     * taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is invoked with
     * three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.takeRightWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
     * // => objects for ['fred', 'pebbles']
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.takeRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false });
     * // => objects for ['pebbles']
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.takeRightWhile(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => objects for ['fred', 'pebbles']
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.takeRightWhile(users, 'active');
     * // => []
     */
    function takeRightWhile(array, predicate) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), false, true)
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the beginning. Elements
     * are taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is invoked with
     * three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false},
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * _.takeWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
     * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred']
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.takeWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
     * // => objects for ['barney']
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.takeWhile(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred']
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.takeWhile(users, 'active');
     * // => []
     */
    function takeWhile(array, predicate) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3))
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of unique values, in order, from all given arrays using
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.union([2], [1, 2]);
     * // => [2, 1]
     */
    var union = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arrays, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true));
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.union` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
     * invoked for each element of each `arrays` to generate the criterion by
     * which uniqueness is computed. Result values are chosen from the first
     * array in which the value occurs. The iteratee is invoked with one argument:
     * (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.unionBy([2.1], [1.2, 2.3], Math.floor);
     * // => [2.1, 1.2]
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.unionBy([{ 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
     * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]
     */
    var unionBy = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var iteratee = last(arrays);
      if (isArrayLikeObject(iteratee)) {
        iteratee = undefined;
      }
      return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arrays, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true), getIteratee(iteratee, 2));
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.union` except that it accepts `comparator` which
     * is invoked to compare elements of `arrays`. Result values are chosen from
     * the first array in which the value occurs. The comparator is invoked
     * with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];
     * var others = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];
     *
     * _.unionWith(objects, others, _.isEqual);
     * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }]
     */
    var unionWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var comparator = last(arrays);
      comparator = typeof comparator == 'function' ? comparator : undefined;
      return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arrays, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true), undefined, comparator);
    });

    /**
     * Creates a duplicate-free version of an array, using
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons, in which only the first occurrence of each element
     * is kept. The order of result values is determined by the order they occur
     * in the array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.uniq([2, 1, 2]);
     * // => [2, 1]
     */
    function uniq(array) {
      return (array && array.length) ? baseUniq(array) : [];
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.uniq` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
     * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the criterion by which
     * uniqueness is computed. The order of result values is determined by the
     * order they occur in the array. The iteratee is invoked with one argument:
     * (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.uniqBy([2.1, 1.2, 2.3], Math.floor);
     * // => [2.1, 1.2]
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.uniqBy([{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
     * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]
     */
    function uniqBy(array, iteratee) {
      return (array && array.length) ? baseUniq(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2)) : [];
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.uniq` except that it accepts `comparator` which
     * is invoked to compare elements of `array`. The order of result values is
     * determined by the order they occur in the array.The comparator is invoked
     * with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];
     *
     * _.uniqWith(objects, _.isEqual);
     * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }]
     */
    function uniqWith(array, comparator) {
      comparator = typeof comparator == 'function' ? comparator : undefined;
      return (array && array.length) ? baseUniq(array, undefined, comparator) : [];
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.zip` except that it accepts an array of grouped
     * elements and creates an array regrouping the elements to their pre-zip
     * configuration.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.2.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array of grouped elements to process.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of regrouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var zipped = _.zip(['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [true, false]);
     * // => [['a', 1, true], ['b', 2, false]]
     *
     * _.unzip(zipped);
     * // => [['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [true, false]]
     */
    function unzip(array) {
      if (!(array && array.length)) {
        return [];
      }
      var length = 0;
      array = arrayFilter(array, function(group) {
        if (isArrayLikeObject(group)) {
          length = nativeMax(group.length, length);
          return true;
        }
      });
      return baseTimes(length, function(index) {
        return arrayMap(array, baseProperty(index));
      });
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.unzip` except that it accepts `iteratee` to specify
     * how regrouped values should be combined. The iteratee is invoked with the
     * elements of each group: (...group).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.8.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array of grouped elements to process.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function to combine
     *  regrouped values.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of regrouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var zipped = _.zip([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200]);
     * // => [[1, 10, 100], [2, 20, 200]]
     *
     * _.unzipWith(zipped, _.add);
     * // => [3, 30, 300]
     */
    function unzipWith(array, iteratee) {
      if (!(array && array.length)) {
        return [];
      }
      var result = unzip(array);
      if (iteratee == null) {
        return result;
      }
      return arrayMap(result, function(group) {
        return apply(iteratee, undefined, group);
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array excluding all given values using
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.pull`, this method returns a new array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {...*} [values] The values to exclude.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @see _.difference, _.xor
     * @example
     *
     * _.without([2, 1, 2, 3], 1, 2);
     * // => [3]
     */
    var without = baseRest(function(array, values) {
      return isArrayLikeObject(array)
        ? baseDifference(array, values)
        : [];
    });

    /**
     * Creates an array of unique values that is the
     * [symmetric difference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference)
     * of the given arrays. The order of result values is determined by the order
     * they occur in the arrays.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.4.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @see _.difference, _.without
     * @example
     *
     * _.xor([2, 1], [2, 3]);
     * // => [1, 3]
     */
    var xor = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      return baseXor(arrayFilter(arrays, isArrayLikeObject));
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.xor` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
     * invoked for each element of each `arrays` to generate the criterion by
     * which by which they're compared. The order of result values is determined
     * by the order they occur in the arrays. The iteratee is invoked with one
     * argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.xorBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor);
     * // => [1.2, 3.4]
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.xorBy([{ 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
     * // => [{ 'x': 2 }]
     */
    var xorBy = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var iteratee = last(arrays);
      if (isArrayLikeObject(iteratee)) {
        iteratee = undefined;
      }
      return baseXor(arrayFilter(arrays, isArrayLikeObject), getIteratee(iteratee, 2));
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.xor` except that it accepts `comparator` which is
     * invoked to compare elements of `arrays`. The order of result values is
     * determined by the order they occur in the arrays. The comparator is invoked
     * with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];
     * var others = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];
     *
     * _.xorWith(objects, others, _.isEqual);
     * // => [{ 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }]
     */
    var xorWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var comparator = last(arrays);
      comparator = typeof comparator == 'function' ? comparator : undefined;
      return baseXor(arrayFilter(arrays, isArrayLikeObject), undefined, comparator);
    });

    /**
     * Creates an array of grouped elements, the first of which contains the
     * first elements of the given arrays, the second of which contains the
     * second elements of the given arrays, and so on.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to process.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of grouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * _.zip(['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [true, false]);
     * // => [['a', 1, true], ['b', 2, false]]
     */
    var zip = baseRest(unzip);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.fromPairs` except that it accepts two arrays,
     * one of property identifiers and one of corresponding values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.4.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} [props=[]] The property identifiers.
     * @param {Array} [values=[]] The property values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.zipObject(['a', 'b'], [1, 2]);
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
     */
    function zipObject(props, values) {
      return baseZipObject(props || [], values || [], assignValue);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.zipObject` except that it supports property paths.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} [props=[]] The property identifiers.
     * @param {Array} [values=[]] The property values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.zipObjectDeep(['a.b[0].c', 'a.b[1].d'], [1, 2]);
     * // => { 'a': { 'b': [{ 'c': 1 }, { 'd': 2 }] } }
     */
    function zipObjectDeep(props, values) {
      return baseZipObject(props || [], values || [], baseSet);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.zip` except that it accepts `iteratee` to specify
     * how grouped values should be combined. The iteratee is invoked with the
     * elements of each group: (...group).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.8.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to process.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function to combine
     *  grouped values.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of grouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * _.zipWith([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200], function(a, b, c) {
     *   return a + b + c;
     * });
     * // => [111, 222]
     */
    var zipWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var length = arrays.length,
          iteratee = length > 1 ? arrays[length - 1] : undefined;

      iteratee = typeof iteratee == 'function' ? (arrays.pop(), iteratee) : undefined;
      return unzipWith(arrays, iteratee);
    });

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a `lodash` wrapper instance that wraps `value` with explicit method
     * chain sequences enabled. The result of such sequences must be unwrapped
     * with `_#value`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.3.0
     * @category Seq
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40 },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
     * ];
     *
     * var youngest = _
     *   .chain(users)
     *   .sortBy('age')
     *   .map(function(o) {
     *     return o.user + ' is ' + o.age;
     *   })
     *   .head()
     *   .value();
     * // => 'pebbles is 1'
     */
    function chain(value) {
      var result = lodash(value);
      result.__chain__ = true;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This method invokes `interceptor` and returns `value`. The interceptor
     * is invoked with one argument; (value). The purpose of this method is to
     * "tap into" a method chain sequence in order to modify intermediate results.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Seq
     * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.
     * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
     * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3])
     *  .tap(function(array) {
     *    // Mutate input array.
     *    array.pop();
     *  })
     *  .reverse()
     *  .value();
     * // => [2, 1]
     */
    function tap(value, interceptor) {
      interceptor(value);
      return value;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.tap` except that it returns the result of `interceptor`.
     * The purpose of this method is to "pass thru" values replacing intermediate
     * results in a method chain sequence.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Seq
     * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.
     * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
     * @returns {*} Returns the result of `interceptor`.
     * @example
     *
     * _('  abc  ')
     *  .chain()
     *  .trim()
     *  .thru(function(value) {
     *    return [value];
     *  })
     *  .value();
     * // => ['abc']
     */
    function thru(value, interceptor) {
      return interceptor(value);
    }

    /**
     * This method is the wrapper version of `_.at`.
     *
     * @name at
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @category Seq
     * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths to pick.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }, 4] };
     *
     * _(object).at(['a[0].b.c', 'a[1]']).value();
     * // => [3, 4]
     */
    var wrapperAt = flatRest(function(paths) {
      var length = paths.length,
          start = length ? paths[0] : 0,
          value = this.__wrapped__,
          interceptor = function(object) { return baseAt(object, paths); };

      if (length > 1 || this.__actions__.length ||
          !(value instanceof LazyWrapper) || !isIndex(start)) {
        return this.thru(interceptor);
      }
      value = value.slice(start, +start + (length ? 1 : 0));
      value.__actions__.push({
        'func': thru,
        'args': [interceptor],
        'thisArg': undefined
      });
      return new LodashWrapper(value, this.__chain__).thru(function(array) {
        if (length && !array.length) {
          array.push(undefined);
        }
        return array;
      });
    });

    /**
     * Creates a `lodash` wrapper instance with explicit method chain sequences enabled.
     *
     * @name chain
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Seq
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * // A sequence without explicit chaining.
     * _(users).head();
     * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     *
     * // A sequence with explicit chaining.
     * _(users)
     *   .chain()
     *   .head()
     *   .pick('user')
     *   .value();
     * // => { 'user': 'barney' }
     */
    function wrapperChain() {
      return chain(this);
    }

    /**
     * Executes the chain sequence and returns the wrapped result.
     *
     * @name commit
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.2.0
     * @category Seq
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2];
     * var wrapped = _(array).push(3);
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * wrapped = wrapped.commit();
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * wrapped.last();
     * // => 3
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function wrapperCommit() {
      return new LodashWrapper(this.value(), this.__chain__);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the next value on a wrapped object following the
     * [iterator protocol](https://mdn.io/iteration_protocols#iterator).
     *
     * @name next
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Seq
     * @returns {Object} Returns the next iterator value.
     * @example
     *
     * var wrapped = _([1, 2]);
     *
     * wrapped.next();
     * // => { 'done': false, 'value': 1 }
     *
     * wrapped.next();
     * // => { 'done': false, 'value': 2 }
     *
     * wrapped.next();
     * // => { 'done': true, 'value': undefined }
     */
    function wrapperNext() {
      if (this.__values__ === undefined) {
        this.__values__ = toArray(this.value());
      }
      var done = this.__index__ >= this.__values__.length,
          value = done ? undefined : this.__values__[this.__index__++];

      return { 'done': done, 'value': value };
    }

    /**
     * Enables the wrapper to be iterable.
     *
     * @name Symbol.iterator
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Seq
     * @returns {Object} Returns the wrapper object.
     * @example
     *
     * var wrapped = _([1, 2]);
     *
     * wrapped[Symbol.iterator]() === wrapped;
     * // => true
     *
     * Array.from(wrapped);
     * // => [1, 2]
     */
    function wrapperToIterator() {
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of the chain sequence planting `value` as the wrapped value.
     *
     * @name plant
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.2.0
     * @category Seq
     * @param {*} value The value to plant.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * function square(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * }
     *
     * var wrapped = _([1, 2]).map(square);
     * var other = wrapped.plant([3, 4]);
     *
     * other.value();
     * // => [9, 16]
     *
     * wrapped.value();
     * // => [1, 4]
     */
    function wrapperPlant(value) {
      var result,
          parent = this;

      while (parent instanceof baseLodash) {
        var clone = wrapperClone(parent);
        clone.__index__ = 0;
        clone.__values__ = undefined;
        if (result) {
          previous.__wrapped__ = clone;
        } else {
          result = clone;
        }
        var previous = clone;
        parent = parent.__wrapped__;
      }
      previous.__wrapped__ = value;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This method is the wrapper version of `_.reverse`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates the wrapped array.
     *
     * @name reverse
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Seq
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3];
     *
     * _(array).reverse().value()
     * // => [3, 2, 1]
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [3, 2, 1]
     */
    function wrapperReverse() {
      var value = this.__wrapped__;
      if (value instanceof LazyWrapper) {
        var wrapped = value;
        if (this.__actions__.length) {
          wrapped = new LazyWrapper(this);
        }
        wrapped = wrapped.reverse();
        wrapped.__actions__.push({
          'func': thru,
          'args': [reverse],
          'thisArg': undefined
        });
        return new LodashWrapper(wrapped, this.__chain__);
      }
      return this.thru(reverse);
    }

    /**
     * Executes the chain sequence to resolve the unwrapped value.
     *
     * @name value
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @alias toJSON, valueOf
     * @category Seq
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved unwrapped value.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3]).value();
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function wrapperValue() {
      return baseWrapperValue(this.__wrapped__, this.__actions__);
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
     * each element of `collection` thru `iteratee`. The corresponding value of
     * each key is the number of times the key was returned by `iteratee`. The
     * iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.5.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee to transform keys.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.countBy([6.1, 4.2, 6.3], Math.floor);
     * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
     * // => { '3': 2, '5': 1 }
     */
    var countBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key)) {
        ++result[key];
      } else {
        baseAssignValue(result, key, 1);
      }
    });

    /**
     * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **all** elements of `collection`.
     * Iteration is stopped once `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
     * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * **Note:** This method returns `true` for
     * [empty collections](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_set) because
     * [everything is true](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuous_truth) of
     * elements of empty collections.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean);
     * // => false
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.every(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
     * // => false
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.every(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => true
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.every(users, 'active');
     * // => false
     */
    function every(collection, predicate, guard) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEvery : baseEvery;
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, guard)) {
        predicate = undefined;
      }
      return func(collection, getIteratee(predicate, 3));
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning an array of all elements
     * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is invoked with three
     * arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.remove`, this method returns a new array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
     * @see _.reject
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.filter(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
     * // => objects for ['fred']
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.filter(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true });
     * // => objects for ['barney']
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.filter(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => objects for ['fred']
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.filter(users, 'active');
     * // => objects for ['barney']
     */
    function filter(collection, predicate) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayFilter : baseFilter;
      return func(collection, getIteratee(predicate, 3));
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning the first element
     * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is invoked with three
     * arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
     * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * _.find(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });
     * // => object for 'barney'
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.find(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true });
     * // => object for 'pebbles'
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.find(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => object for 'fred'
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.find(users, 'active');
     * // => object for 'barney'
     */
    var find = createFind(findIndex);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.find` except that it iterates over elements of
     * `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=collection.length-1] The index to search from.
     * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.findLast([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) {
     *   return n % 2 == 1;
     * });
     * // => 3
     */
    var findLast = createFind(findLastIndex);

    /**
     * Creates a flattened array of values by running each element in `collection`
     * thru `iteratee` and flattening the mapped results. The iteratee is invoked
     * with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     * @example
     *
     * function duplicate(n) {
     *   return [n, n];
     * }
     *
     * _.flatMap([1, 2], duplicate);
     * // => [1, 1, 2, 2]
     */
    function flatMap(collection, iteratee) {
      return baseFlatten(map(collection, iteratee), 1);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.flatMap` except that it recursively flattens the
     * mapped results.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.7.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     * @example
     *
     * function duplicate(n) {
     *   return [[[n, n]]];
     * }
     *
     * _.flatMapDeep([1, 2], duplicate);
     * // => [1, 1, 2, 2]
     */
    function flatMapDeep(collection, iteratee) {
      return baseFlatten(map(collection, iteratee), INFINITY);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.flatMap` except that it recursively flattens the
     * mapped results up to `depth` times.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.7.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {number} [depth=1] The maximum recursion depth.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     * @example
     *
     * function duplicate(n) {
     *   return [[[n, n]]];
     * }
     *
     * _.flatMapDepth([1, 2], duplicate, 2);
     * // => [[1, 1], [2, 2]]
     */
    function flatMapDepth(collection, iteratee, depth) {
      depth = depth === undefined ? 1 : toInteger(depth);
      return baseFlatten(map(collection, iteratee), depth);
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over elements of `collection` and invokes `iteratee` for each element.
     * The iteratee is invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * **Note:** As with other "Collections" methods, objects with a "length"
     * property are iterated like arrays. To avoid this behavior use `_.forIn`
     * or `_.forOwn` for object iteration.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @alias each
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
     * @see _.forEachRight
     * @example
     *
     * _.forEach([1, 2], function(value) {
     *   console.log(value);
     * });
     * // => Logs `1` then `2`.
     *
     * _.forEach({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => Logs 'a' then 'b' (iteration order is not guaranteed).
     */
    function forEach(collection, iteratee) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEach : baseEach;
      return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.forEach` except that it iterates over elements of
     * `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @alias eachRight
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
     * @see _.forEach
     * @example
     *
     * _.forEachRight([1, 2], function(value) {
     *   console.log(value);
     * });
     * // => Logs `2` then `1`.
     */
    function forEachRight(collection, iteratee) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEachRight : baseEachRight;
      return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
     * each element of `collection` thru `iteratee`. The order of grouped values
     * is determined by the order they occur in `collection`. The corresponding
     * value of each key is an array of elements responsible for generating the
     * key. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee to transform keys.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.groupBy([6.1, 4.2, 6.3], Math.floor);
     * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.3] }
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
     * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] }
     */
    var groupBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key)) {
        result[key].push(value);
      } else {
        baseAssignValue(result, key, [value]);
      }
    });

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is in `collection`. If `collection` is a string, it's
     * checked for a substring of `value`, otherwise
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * is used for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it's used as
     * the offset from the end of `collection`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.reduce`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is found, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.includes([1, 2, 3], 1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.includes([1, 2, 3], 1, 2);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.includes({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, 1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.includes('abcd', 'bc');
     * // => true
     */
    function includes(collection, value, fromIndex, guard) {
      collection = isArrayLike(collection) ? collection : values(collection);
      fromIndex = (fromIndex && !guard) ? toInteger(fromIndex) : 0;

      var length = collection.length;
      if (fromIndex < 0) {
        fromIndex = nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0);
      }
      return isString(collection)
        ? (fromIndex <= length && collection.indexOf(value, fromIndex) > -1)
        : (!!length && baseIndexOf(collection, value, fromIndex) > -1);
    }

    /**
     * Invokes the method at `path` of each element in `collection`, returning
     * an array of the results of each invoked method. Any additional arguments
     * are provided to each invoked method. If `path` is a function, it's invoked
     * for, and `this` bound to, each element in `collection`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Array|Function|string} path The path of the method to invoke or
     *  the function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke each method with.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
     * @example
     *
     * _.invokeMap([[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]], 'sort');
     * // => [[1, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3]]
     *
     * _.invokeMap([123, 456], String.prototype.split, '');
     * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']]
     */
    var invokeMap = baseRest(function(collection, path, args) {
      var index = -1,
          isFunc = typeof path == 'function',
          result = isArrayLike(collection) ? Array(collection.length) : [];

      baseEach(collection, function(value) {
        result[++index] = isFunc ? apply(path, value, args) : baseInvoke(value, path, args);
      });
      return result;
    });

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
     * each element of `collection` thru `iteratee`. The corresponding value of
     * each key is the last element responsible for generating the key. The
     * iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee to transform keys.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [
     *   { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 },
     *   { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.keyBy(array, function(o) {
     *   return String.fromCharCode(o.code);
     * });
     * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
     *
     * _.keyBy(array, 'dir');
     * // => { 'left': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'right': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
     */
    var keyBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      baseAssignValue(result, key, value);
    });

    /**
     * Creates an array of values by running each element in `collection` thru
     * `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked with three arguments:
     * (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
     * `_.every`, `_.filter`, `_.map`, `_.mapValues`, `_.reject`, and `_.some`.
     *
     * The guarded methods are:
     * `ary`, `chunk`, `curry`, `curryRight`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `every`,
     * `fill`, `invert`, `parseInt`, `random`, `range`, `rangeRight`, `repeat`,
     * `sampleSize`, `slice`, `some`, `sortBy`, `split`, `take`, `takeRight`,
     * `template`, `trim`, `trimEnd`, `trimStart`, and `words`
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
     * @example
     *
     * function square(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * }
     *
     * _.map([4, 8], square);
     * // => [16, 64]
     *
     * _.map({ 'a': 4, 'b': 8 }, square);
     * // => [16, 64] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney' },
     *   { 'user': 'fred' }
     * ];
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.map(users, 'user');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     */
    function map(collection, iteratee) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayMap : baseMap;
      return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.sortBy` except that it allows specifying the sort
     * orders of the iteratees to sort by. If `orders` is unspecified, all values
     * are sorted in ascending order. Otherwise, specify an order of "desc" for
     * descending or "asc" for ascending sort order of corresponding values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Array[]|Function[]|Object[]|string[]} [iteratees=[_.identity]]
     *  The iteratees to sort by.
     * @param {string[]} [orders] The sort orders of `iteratees`.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.reduce`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 48 },
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 },
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     * ];
     *
     * // Sort by `user` in ascending order and by `age` in descending order.
     * _.orderBy(users, ['user', 'age'], ['asc', 'desc']);
     * // => objects for [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 40]]
     */
    function orderBy(collection, iteratees, orders, guard) {
      if (collection == null) {
        return [];
      }
      if (!isArray(iteratees)) {
        iteratees = iteratees == null ? [] : [iteratees];
      }
      orders = guard ? undefined : orders;
      if (!isArray(orders)) {
        orders = orders == null ? [] : [orders];
      }
      return baseOrderBy(collection, iteratees, orders);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of elements split into two groups, the first of which
     * contains elements `predicate` returns truthy for, the second of which
     * contains elements `predicate` returns falsey for. The predicate is
     * invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of grouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.partition(users, function(o) { return o.active; });
     * // => objects for [['fred'], ['barney', 'pebbles']]
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.partition(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': false });
     * // => objects for [['pebbles'], ['barney', 'fred']]
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.partition(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => objects for [['barney', 'pebbles'], ['fred']]
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.partition(users, 'active');
     * // => objects for [['fred'], ['barney', 'pebbles']]
     */
    var partition = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      result[key ? 0 : 1].push(value);
    }, function() { return [[], []]; });

    /**
     * Reduces `collection` to a value which is the accumulated result of running
     * each element in `collection` thru `iteratee`, where each successive
     * invocation is supplied the return value of the previous. If `accumulator`
     * is not given, the first element of `collection` is used as the initial
     * value. The iteratee is invoked with four arguments:
     * (accumulator, value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
     * `_.reduce`, `_.reduceRight`, and `_.transform`.
     *
     * The guarded methods are:
     * `assign`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`, `includes`, `merge`, `orderBy`,
     * and `sortBy`
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     * @see _.reduceRight
     * @example
     *
     * _.reduce([1, 2], function(sum, n) {
     *   return sum + n;
     * }, 0);
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 }, function(result, value, key) {
     *   (result[value] || (result[value] = [])).push(key);
     *   return result;
     * }, {});
     * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    function reduce(collection, iteratee, accumulator) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayReduce : baseReduce,
          initAccum = arguments.length < 3;

      return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 4), accumulator, initAccum, baseEach);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.reduce` except that it iterates over elements of
     * `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     * @see _.reduce
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]];
     *
     * _.reduceRight(array, function(flattened, other) {
     *   return flattened.concat(other);
     * }, []);
     * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]
     */
    function reduceRight(collection, iteratee, accumulator) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayReduceRight : baseReduce,
          initAccum = arguments.length < 3;

      return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 4), accumulator, initAccum, baseEachRight);
    }

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.filter`; this method returns the elements of `collection`
     * that `predicate` does **not** return truthy for.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
     * @see _.filter
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * _.reject(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
     * // => objects for ['fred']
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.reject(users, { 'age': 40, 'active': true });
     * // => objects for ['barney']
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.reject(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => objects for ['fred']
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.reject(users, 'active');
     * // => objects for ['barney']
     */
    function reject(collection, predicate) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayFilter : baseFilter;
      return func(collection, negate(getIteratee(predicate, 3)));
    }

    /**
     * Gets a random element from `collection`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to sample.
     * @returns {*} Returns the random element.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sample([1, 2, 3, 4]);
     * // => 2
     */
    function sample(collection) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arraySample : baseSample;
      return func(collection);
    }

    /**
     * Gets `n` random elements at unique keys from `collection` up to the
     * size of `collection`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to sample.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to sample.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the random elements.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sampleSize([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [3, 1]
     *
     * _.sampleSize([1, 2, 3], 4);
     * // => [2, 3, 1]
     */
    function sampleSize(collection, n, guard) {
      if ((guard ? isIterateeCall(collection, n, guard) : n === undefined)) {
        n = 1;
      } else {
        n = toInteger(n);
      }
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arraySampleSize : baseSampleSize;
      return func(collection, n);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of shuffled values, using a version of the
     * [Fisher-Yates shuffle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to shuffle.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new shuffled array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4]);
     * // => [4, 1, 3, 2]
     */
    function shuffle(collection) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayShuffle : baseShuffle;
      return func(collection);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the size of `collection` by returning its length for array-like
     * values or the number of own enumerable string keyed properties for objects.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to inspect.
     * @returns {number} Returns the collection size.
     * @example
     *
     * _.size([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.size({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
     * // => 2
     *
     * _.size('pebbles');
     * // => 7
     */
    function size(collection) {
      if (collection == null) {
        return 0;
      }
      if (isArrayLike(collection)) {
        return isString(collection) ? stringSize(collection) : collection.length;
      }
      var tag = getTag(collection);
      if (tag == mapTag || tag == setTag) {
        return collection.size;
      }
      return baseKeys(collection).length;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **any** element of `collection`.
     * Iteration is stopped once `predicate` returns truthy. The predicate is
     * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.some([null, 0, 'yes', false], Boolean);
     * // => true
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.some(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
     * // => false
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.some(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => true
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.some(users, 'active');
     * // => true
     */
    function some(collection, predicate, guard) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arraySome : baseSome;
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, guard)) {
        predicate = undefined;
      }
      return func(collection, getIteratee(predicate, 3));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of
     * running each element in a collection thru each iteratee. This method
     * performs a stable sort, that is, it preserves the original sort order of
     * equal elements. The iteratees are invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [iteratees=[_.identity]]
     *  The iteratees to sort by.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 48 },
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 },
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.sortBy(users, [function(o) { return o.user; }]);
     * // => objects for [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 40]]
     *
     * _.sortBy(users, ['user', 'age']);
     * // => objects for [['barney', 34], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 40], ['fred', 48]]
     */
    var sortBy = baseRest(function(collection, iteratees) {
      if (collection == null) {
        return [];
      }
      var length = iteratees.length;
      if (length > 1 && isIterateeCall(collection, iteratees[0], iteratees[1])) {
        iteratees = [];
      } else if (length > 2 && isIterateeCall(iteratees[0], iteratees[1], iteratees[2])) {
        iteratees = [iteratees[0]];
      }
      return baseOrderBy(collection, baseFlatten(iteratees, 1), []);
    });

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Gets the timestamp of the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since
     * the Unix epoch (1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.4.0
     * @category Date
     * @returns {number} Returns the timestamp.
     * @example
     *
     * _.defer(function(stamp) {
     *   console.log(_.now() - stamp);
     * }, _.now());
     * // => Logs the number of milliseconds it took for the deferred invocation.
     */
    var now = ctxNow || function() {
      return root.Date.now();
    };

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.before`; this method creates a function that invokes
     * `func` once it's called `n` or more times.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {number} n The number of calls before `func` is invoked.
     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
     * @example
     *
     * var saves = ['profile', 'settings'];
     *
     * var done = _.after(saves.length, function() {
     *   console.log('done saving!');
     * });
     *
     * _.forEach(saves, function(type) {
     *   asyncSave({ 'type': type, 'complete': done });
     * });
     * // => Logs 'done saving!' after the two async saves have completed.
     */
    function after(n, func) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      n = toInteger(n);
      return function() {
        if (--n < 1) {
          return func.apply(this, arguments);
        }
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func`, with up to `n` arguments,
     * ignoring any additional arguments.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.
     * @param {number} [n=func.length] The arity cap.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new capped function.
     * @example
     *
     * _.map(['6', '8', '10'], _.ary(parseInt, 1));
     * // => [6, 8, 10]
     */
    function ary(func, n, guard) {
      n = guard ? undefined : n;
      n = (func && n == null) ? func.length : n;
      return createWrap(func, WRAP_ARY_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, n);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func`, with the `this` binding and arguments
     * of the created function, while it's called less than `n` times. Subsequent
     * calls to the created function return the result of the last `func` invocation.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {number} n The number of calls at which `func` is no longer invoked.
     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
     * @example
     *
     * jQuery(element).on('click', _.before(5, addContactToList));
     * // => Allows adding up to 4 contacts to the list.
     */
    function before(n, func) {
      var result;
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      n = toInteger(n);
      return function() {
        if (--n > 0) {
          result = func.apply(this, arguments);
        }
        if (n <= 1) {
          func = undefined;
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of `thisArg`
     * and `partials` prepended to the arguments it receives.
     *
     * The `_.bind.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,
     * may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike native `Function#bind`, this method doesn't set the "length"
     * property of bound functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
     * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
     * @example
     *
     * function greet(greeting, punctuation) {
     *   return greeting + ' ' + this.user + punctuation;
     * }
     *
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
     *
     * var bound = _.bind(greet, object, 'hi');
     * bound('!');
     * // => 'hi fred!'
     *
     * // Bound with placeholders.
     * var bound = _.bind(greet, object, _, '!');
     * bound('hi');
     * // => 'hi fred!'
     */
    var bind = baseRest(function(func, thisArg, partials) {
      var bitmask = WRAP_BIND_FLAG;
      if (partials.length) {
        var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(bind));
        bitmask |= WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG;
      }
      return createWrap(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders);
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes the method at `object[key]` with `partials`
     * prepended to the arguments it receives.
     *
     * This method differs from `_.bind` by allowing bound functions to reference
     * methods that may be redefined or don't yet exist. See
     * [Peter Michaux's article](http://peter.michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern)
     * for more details.
     *
     * The `_.bindKey.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.10.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Object} object The object to invoke the method on.
     * @param {string} key The key of the method.
     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = {
     *   'user': 'fred',
     *   'greet': function(greeting, punctuation) {
     *     return greeting + ' ' + this.user + punctuation;
     *   }
     * };
     *
     * var bound = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', 'hi');
     * bound('!');
     * // => 'hi fred!'
     *
     * object.greet = function(greeting, punctuation) {
     *   return greeting + 'ya ' + this.user + punctuation;
     * };
     *
     * bound('!');
     * // => 'hiya fred!'
     *
     * // Bound with placeholders.
     * var bound = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', _, '!');
     * bound('hi');
     * // => 'hiya fred!'
     */
    var bindKey = baseRest(function(object, key, partials) {
      var bitmask = WRAP_BIND_FLAG | WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG;
      if (partials.length) {
        var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(bindKey));
        bitmask |= WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG;
      }
      return createWrap(key, bitmask, object, partials, holders);
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that accepts arguments of `func` and either invokes
     * `func` returning its result, if at least `arity` number of arguments have
     * been provided, or returns a function that accepts the remaining `func`
     * arguments, and so on. The arity of `func` may be specified if `func.length`
     * is not sufficient.
     *
     * The `_.curry.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,
     * may be used as a placeholder for provided arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of curried functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to curry.
     * @param {number} [arity=func.length] The arity of `func`.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new curried function.
     * @example
     *
     * var abc = function(a, b, c) {
     *   return [a, b, c];
     * };
     *
     * var curried = _.curry(abc);
     *
     * curried(1)(2)(3);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * curried(1, 2)(3);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * curried(1, 2, 3);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * // Curried with placeholders.
     * curried(1)(_, 3)(2);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function curry(func, arity, guard) {
      arity = guard ? undefined : arity;
      var result = createWrap(func, WRAP_CURRY_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, arity);
      result.placeholder = curry.placeholder;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.curry` except that arguments are applied to `func`
     * in the manner of `_.partialRight` instead of `_.partial`.
     *
     * The `_.curryRight.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for provided arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of curried functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to curry.
     * @param {number} [arity=func.length] The arity of `func`.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new curried function.
     * @example
     *
     * var abc = function(a, b, c) {
     *   return [a, b, c];
     * };
     *
     * var curried = _.curryRight(abc);
     *
     * curried(3)(2)(1);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * curried(2, 3)(1);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * curried(1, 2, 3);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * // Curried with placeholders.
     * curried(3)(1, _)(2);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function curryRight(func, arity, guard) {
      arity = guard ? undefined : arity;
      var result = createWrap(func, WRAP_CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, arity);
      result.placeholder = curryRight.placeholder;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a debounced function that delays invoking `func` until after `wait`
     * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time the debounced function was
     * invoked. The debounced function comes with a `cancel` method to cancel
     * delayed `func` invocations and a `flush` method to immediately invoke them.
     * Provide `options` to indicate whether `func` should be invoked on the
     * leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait` timeout. The `func` is invoked
     * with the last arguments provided to the debounced function. Subsequent
     * calls to the debounced function return the result of the last `func`
     * invocation.
     *
     * **Note:** If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` is
     * invoked on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the debounced function
     * is invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
     *
     * If `wait` is `0` and `leading` is `false`, `func` invocation is deferred
     * until to the next tick, similar to `setTimeout` with a timeout of `0`.
     *
     * See [David Corbacho's article](https://css-tricks.com/debouncing-throttling-explained-examples/)
     * for details over the differences between `_.debounce` and `_.throttle`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to debounce.
     * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to delay.
     * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
     * @param {boolean} [options.leading=false]
     *  Specify invoking on the leading edge of the timeout.
     * @param {number} [options.maxWait]
     *  The maximum time `func` is allowed to be delayed before it's invoked.
     * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true]
     *  Specify invoking on the trailing edge of the timeout.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new debounced function.
     * @example
     *
     * // Avoid costly calculations while the window size is in flux.
     * jQuery(window).on('resize', _.debounce(calculateLayout, 150));
     *
     * // Invoke `sendMail` when clicked, debouncing subsequent calls.
     * jQuery(element).on('click', _.debounce(sendMail, 300, {
     *   'leading': true,
     *   'trailing': false
     * }));
     *
     * // Ensure `batchLog` is invoked once after 1 second of debounced calls.
     * var debounced = _.debounce(batchLog, 250, { 'maxWait': 1000 });
     * var source = new EventSource('/stream');
     * jQuery(source).on('message', debounced);
     *
     * // Cancel the trailing debounced invocation.
     * jQuery(window).on('popstate', debounced.cancel);
     */
    function debounce(func, wait, options) {
      var lastArgs,
          lastThis,
          maxWait,
          result,
          timerId,
          lastCallTime,
          lastInvokeTime = 0,
          leading = false,
          maxing = false,
          trailing = true;

      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      wait = toNumber(wait) || 0;
      if (isObject(options)) {
        leading = !!options.leading;
        maxing = 'maxWait' in options;
        maxWait = maxing ? nativeMax(toNumber(options.maxWait) || 0, wait) : maxWait;
        trailing = 'trailing' in options ? !!options.trailing : trailing;
      }

      function invokeFunc(time) {
        var args = lastArgs,
            thisArg = lastThis;

        lastArgs = lastThis = undefined;
        lastInvokeTime = time;
        result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
        return result;
      }

      function leadingEdge(time) {
        // Reset any `maxWait` timer.
        lastInvokeTime = time;
        // Start the timer for the trailing edge.
        timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, wait);
        // Invoke the leading edge.
        return leading ? invokeFunc(time) : result;
      }

      function remainingWait(time) {
        var timeSinceLastCall = time - lastCallTime,
            timeSinceLastInvoke = time - lastInvokeTime,
            result = wait - timeSinceLastCall;

        return maxing ? nativeMin(result, maxWait - timeSinceLastInvoke) : result;
      }

      function shouldInvoke(time) {
        var timeSinceLastCall = time - lastCallTime,
            timeSinceLastInvoke = time - lastInvokeTime;

        // Either this is the first call, activity has stopped and we're at the
        // trailing edge, the system time has gone backwards and we're treating
        // it as the trailing edge, or we've hit the `maxWait` limit.
        return (lastCallTime === undefined || (timeSinceLastCall >= wait) ||
          (timeSinceLastCall < 0) || (maxing && timeSinceLastInvoke >= maxWait));
      }

      function timerExpired() {
        var time = now();
        if (shouldInvoke(time)) {
          return trailingEdge(time);
        }
        // Restart the timer.
        timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, remainingWait(time));
      }

      function trailingEdge(time) {
        timerId = undefined;

        // Only invoke if we have `lastArgs` which means `func` has been
        // debounced at least once.
        if (trailing && lastArgs) {
          return invokeFunc(time);
        }
        lastArgs = lastThis = undefined;
        return result;
      }

      function cancel() {
        if (timerId !== undefined) {
          clearTimeout(timerId);
        }
        lastInvokeTime = 0;
        lastArgs = lastCallTime = lastThis = timerId = undefined;
      }

      function flush() {
        return timerId === undefined ? result : trailingEdge(now());
      }

      function debounced() {
        var time = now(),
            isInvoking = shouldInvoke(time);

        lastArgs = arguments;
        lastThis = this;
        lastCallTime = time;

        if (isInvoking) {
          if (timerId === undefined) {
            return leadingEdge(lastCallTime);
          }
          if (maxing) {
            // Handle invocations in a tight loop.
            timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, wait);
            return invokeFunc(lastCallTime);
          }
        }
        if (timerId === undefined) {
          timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, wait);
        }
        return result;
      }
      debounced.cancel = cancel;
      debounced.flush = flush;
      return debounced;
    }

    /**
     * Defers invoking the `func` until the current call stack has cleared. Any
     * additional arguments are provided to `func` when it's invoked.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to defer.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke `func` with.
     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
     * @example
     *
     * _.defer(function(text) {
     *   console.log(text);
     * }, 'deferred');
     * // => Logs 'deferred' after one millisecond.
     */
    var defer = baseRest(function(func, args) {
      return baseDelay(func, 1, args);
    });

    /**
     * Invokes `func` after `wait` milliseconds. Any additional arguments are
     * provided to `func` when it's invoked.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke `func` with.
     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
     * @example
     *
     * _.delay(function(text) {
     *   console.log(text);
     * }, 1000, 'later');
     * // => Logs 'later' after one second.
     */
    var delay = baseRest(function(func, wait, args) {
      return baseDelay(func, toNumber(wait) || 0, args);
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with arguments reversed.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to flip arguments for.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new flipped function.
     * @example
     *
     * var flipped = _.flip(function() {
     *   return _.toArray(arguments);
     * });
     *
     * flipped('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
     * // => ['d', 'c', 'b', 'a']
     */
    function flip(func) {
      return createWrap(func, WRAP_FLIP_FLAG);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that memoizes the result of `func`. If `resolver` is
     * provided, it determines the cache key for storing the result based on the
     * arguments provided to the memoized function. By default, the first argument
     * provided to the memoized function is used as the map cache key. The `func`
     * is invoked with the `this` binding of the memoized function.
     *
     * **Note:** The cache is exposed as the `cache` property on the memoized
     * function. Its creation may be customized by replacing the `_.memoize.Cache`
     * constructor with one whose instances implement the
     * [`Map`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-properties-of-the-map-prototype-object)
     * method interface of `clear`, `delete`, `get`, `has`, and `set`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.
     * @param {Function} [resolver] The function to resolve the cache key.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoized function.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 };
     * var other = { 'c': 3, 'd': 4 };
     *
     * var values = _.memoize(_.values);
     * values(object);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * values(other);
     * // => [3, 4]
     *
     * object.a = 2;
     * values(object);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * // Modify the result cache.
     * values.cache.set(object, ['a', 'b']);
     * values(object);
     * // => ['a', 'b']
     *
     * // Replace `_.memoize.Cache`.
     * _.memoize.Cache = WeakMap;
     */
    function memoize(func, resolver) {
      if (typeof func != 'function' || (resolver != null && typeof resolver != 'function')) {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      var memoized = function() {
        var args = arguments,
            key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, args) : args[0],
            cache = memoized.cache;

        if (cache.has(key)) {
          return cache.get(key);
        }
        var result = func.apply(this, args);
        memoized.cache = cache.set(key, result) || cache;
        return result;
      };
      memoized.cache = new (memoize.Cache || MapCache);
      return memoized;
    }

    // Expose `MapCache`.
    memoize.Cache = MapCache;

    /**
     * Creates a function that negates the result of the predicate `func`. The
     * `func` predicate is invoked with the `this` binding and arguments of the
     * created function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} predicate The predicate to negate.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new negated function.
     * @example
     *
     * function isEven(n) {
     *   return n % 2 == 0;
     * }
     *
     * _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], _.negate(isEven));
     * // => [1, 3, 5]
     */
    function negate(predicate) {
      if (typeof predicate != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      return function() {
        var args = arguments;
        switch (args.length) {
          case 0: return !predicate.call(this);
          case 1: return !predicate.call(this, args[0]);
          case 2: return !predicate.call(this, args[0], args[1]);
          case 3: return !predicate.call(this, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
        }
        return !predicate.apply(this, args);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that is restricted to invoking `func` once. Repeat calls
     * to the function return the value of the first invocation. The `func` is
     * invoked with the `this` binding and arguments of the created function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
     * @example
     *
     * var initialize = _.once(createApplication);
     * initialize();
     * initialize();
     * // => `createApplication` is invoked once
     */
    function once(func) {
      return before(2, func);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with its arguments transformed.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [transforms=[_.identity]]
     *  The argument transforms.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * function doubled(n) {
     *   return n * 2;
     * }
     *
     * function square(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * }
     *
     * var func = _.overArgs(function(x, y) {
     *   return [x, y];
     * }, [square, doubled]);
     *
     * func(9, 3);
     * // => [81, 6]
     *
     * func(10, 5);
     * // => [100, 10]
     */
    var overArgs = castRest(function(func, transforms) {
      transforms = (transforms.length == 1 && isArray(transforms[0]))
        ? arrayMap(transforms[0], baseUnary(getIteratee()))
        : arrayMap(baseFlatten(transforms, 1), baseUnary(getIteratee()));

      var funcsLength = transforms.length;
      return baseRest(function(args) {
        var index = -1,
            length = nativeMin(args.length, funcsLength);

        while (++index < length) {
          args[index] = transforms[index].call(this, args[index]);
        }
        return apply(func, this, args);
      });
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with `partials` prepended to the
     * arguments it receives. This method is like `_.bind` except it does **not**
     * alter the `this` binding.
     *
     * The `_.partial.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of partially
     * applied functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.2.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
     * @example
     *
     * function greet(greeting, name) {
     *   return greeting + ' ' + name;
     * }
     *
     * var sayHelloTo = _.partial(greet, 'hello');
     * sayHelloTo('fred');
     * // => 'hello fred'
     *
     * // Partially applied with placeholders.
     * var greetFred = _.partial(greet, _, 'fred');
     * greetFred('hi');
     * // => 'hi fred'
     */
    var partial = baseRest(function(func, partials) {
      var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(partial));
      return createWrap(func, WRAP_PARTIAL_FLAG, undefined, partials, holders);
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.partial` except that partially applied arguments
     * are appended to the arguments it receives.
     *
     * The `_.partialRight.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of partially
     * applied functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
     * @example
     *
     * function greet(greeting, name) {
     *   return greeting + ' ' + name;
     * }
     *
     * var greetFred = _.partialRight(greet, 'fred');
     * greetFred('hi');
     * // => 'hi fred'
     *
     * // Partially applied with placeholders.
     * var sayHelloTo = _.partialRight(greet, 'hello', _);
     * sayHelloTo('fred');
     * // => 'hello fred'
     */
    var partialRight = baseRest(function(func, partials) {
      var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(partialRight));
      return createWrap(func, WRAP_PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG, undefined, partials, holders);
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with arguments arranged according
     * to the specified `indexes` where the argument value at the first index is
     * provided as the first argument, the argument value at the second index is
     * provided as the second argument, and so on.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to rearrange arguments for.
     * @param {...(number|number[])} indexes The arranged argument indexes.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var rearged = _.rearg(function(a, b, c) {
     *   return [a, b, c];
     * }, [2, 0, 1]);
     *
     * rearged('b', 'c', 'a')
     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
     */
    var rearg = flatRest(function(func, indexes) {
      return createWrap(func, WRAP_REARG_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, indexes);
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of the
     * created function and arguments from `start` and beyond provided as
     * an array.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on the
     * [rest parameter](https://mdn.io/rest_parameters).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
     * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var say = _.rest(function(what, names) {
     *   return what + ' ' + _.initial(names).join(', ') +
     *     (_.size(names) > 1 ? ', & ' : '') + _.last(names);
     * });
     *
     * say('hello', 'fred', 'barney', 'pebbles');
     * // => 'hello fred, barney, & pebbles'
     */
    function rest(func, start) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      start = start === undefined ? start : toInteger(start);
      return baseRest(func, start);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of the
     * create function and an array of arguments much like
     * [`Function#apply`](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-function.prototype.apply).
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on the
     * [spread operator](https://mdn.io/spread_operator).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.2.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to spread arguments over.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position of the spread.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var say = _.spread(function(who, what) {
     *   return who + ' says ' + what;
     * });
     *
     * say(['fred', 'hello']);
     * // => 'fred says hello'
     *
     * var numbers = Promise.all([
     *   Promise.resolve(40),
     *   Promise.resolve(36)
     * ]);
     *
     * numbers.then(_.spread(function(x, y) {
     *   return x + y;
     * }));
     * // => a Promise of 76
     */
    function spread(func, start) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      start = start === undefined ? 0 : nativeMax(toInteger(start), 0);
      return baseRest(function(args) {
        var array = args[start],
            otherArgs = castSlice(args, 0, start);

        if (array) {
          arrayPush(otherArgs, array);
        }
        return apply(func, this, otherArgs);
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a throttled function that only invokes `func` at most once per
     * every `wait` milliseconds. The throttled function comes with a `cancel`
     * method to cancel delayed `func` invocations and a `flush` method to
     * immediately invoke them. Provide `options` to indicate whether `func`
     * should be invoked on the leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait`
     * timeout. The `func` is invoked with the last arguments provided to the
     * throttled function. Subsequent calls to the throttled function return the
     * result of the last `func` invocation.
     *
     * **Note:** If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` is
     * invoked on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the throttled function
     * is invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
     *
     * If `wait` is `0` and `leading` is `false`, `func` invocation is deferred
     * until to the next tick, similar to `setTimeout` with a timeout of `0`.
     *
     * See [David Corbacho's article](https://css-tricks.com/debouncing-throttling-explained-examples/)
     * for details over the differences between `_.throttle` and `_.debounce`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to throttle.
     * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to throttle invocations to.
     * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
     * @param {boolean} [options.leading=true]
     *  Specify invoking on the leading edge of the timeout.
     * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true]
     *  Specify invoking on the trailing edge of the timeout.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new throttled function.
     * @example
     *
     * // Avoid excessively updating the position while scrolling.
     * jQuery(window).on('scroll', _.throttle(updatePosition, 100));
     *
     * // Invoke `renewToken` when the click event is fired, but not more than once every 5 minutes.
     * var throttled = _.throttle(renewToken, 300000, { 'trailing': false });
     * jQuery(element).on('click', throttled);
     *
     * // Cancel the trailing throttled invocation.
     * jQuery(window).on('popstate', throttled.cancel);
     */
    function throttle(func, wait, options) {
      var leading = true,
          trailing = true;

      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      if (isObject(options)) {
        leading = 'leading' in options ? !!options.leading : leading;
        trailing = 'trailing' in options ? !!options.trailing : trailing;
      }
      return debounce(func, wait, {
        'leading': leading,
        'maxWait': wait,
        'trailing': trailing
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that accepts up to one argument, ignoring any
     * additional arguments.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new capped function.
     * @example
     *
     * _.map(['6', '8', '10'], _.unary(parseInt));
     * // => [6, 8, 10]
     */
    function unary(func) {
      return ary(func, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that provides `value` to `wrapper` as its first
     * argument. Any additional arguments provided to the function are appended
     * to those provided to the `wrapper`. The wrapper is invoked with the `this`
     * binding of the created function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     * @param {Function} [wrapper=identity] The wrapper function.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var p = _.wrap(_.escape, function(func, text) {
     *   return '<p>' + func(text) + '</p>';
     * });
     *
     * p('fred, barney, & pebbles');
     * // => '<p>fred, barney, & pebbles</p>'
     */
    function wrap(value, wrapper) {
      return partial(castFunction(wrapper), value);
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Casts `value` as an array if it's not one.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.4.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the cast array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.castArray(1);
     * // => [1]
     *
     * _.castArray({ 'a': 1 });
     * // => [{ 'a': 1 }]
     *
     * _.castArray('abc');
     * // => ['abc']
     *
     * _.castArray(null);
     * // => [null]
     *
     * _.castArray(undefined);
     * // => [undefined]
     *
     * _.castArray();
     * // => []
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3];
     * console.log(_.castArray(array) === array);
     * // => true
     */
    function castArray() {
      if (!arguments.length) {
        return [];
      }
      var value = arguments[0];
      return isArray(value) ? value : [value];
    }

    /**
     * Creates a shallow clone of `value`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is loosely based on the
     * [structured clone algorithm](https://mdn.io/Structured_clone_algorithm)
     * and supports cloning arrays, array buffers, booleans, date objects, maps,
     * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, sets, strings, symbols, and typed
     * arrays. The own enumerable properties of `arguments` objects are cloned
     * as plain objects. An empty object is returned for uncloneable values such
     * as error objects, functions, DOM nodes, and WeakMaps.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
     * @see _.cloneDeep
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }];
     *
     * var shallow = _.clone(objects);
     * console.log(shallow[0] === objects[0]);
     * // => true
     */
    function clone(value) {
      return baseClone(value, CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.clone` except that it accepts `customizer` which
     * is invoked to produce the cloned value. If `customizer` returns `undefined`,
     * cloning is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with
     * up to four arguments; (value [, index|key, object, stack]).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning.
     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
     * @see _.cloneDeepWith
     * @example
     *
     * function customizer(value) {
     *   if (_.isElement(value)) {
     *     return value.cloneNode(false);
     *   }
     * }
     *
     * var el = _.cloneWith(document.body, customizer);
     *
     * console.log(el === document.body);
     * // => false
     * console.log(el.nodeName);
     * // => 'BODY'
     * console.log(el.childNodes.length);
     * // => 0
     */
    function cloneWith(value, customizer) {
      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
      return baseClone(value, CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG, customizer);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.clone` except that it recursively clones `value`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to recursively clone.
     * @returns {*} Returns the deep cloned value.
     * @see _.clone
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }];
     *
     * var deep = _.cloneDeep(objects);
     * console.log(deep[0] === objects[0]);
     * // => false
     */
    function cloneDeep(value) {
      return baseClone(value, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG | CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.cloneWith` except that it recursively clones `value`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to recursively clone.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning.
     * @returns {*} Returns the deep cloned value.
     * @see _.cloneWith
     * @example
     *
     * function customizer(value) {
     *   if (_.isElement(value)) {
     *     return value.cloneNode(true);
     *   }
     * }
     *
     * var el = _.cloneDeepWith(document.body, customizer);
     *
     * console.log(el === document.body);
     * // => false
     * console.log(el.nodeName);
     * // => 'BODY'
     * console.log(el.childNodes.length);
     * // => 20
     */
    function cloneDeepWith(value, customizer) {
      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
      return baseClone(value, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG | CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG, customizer);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `object` conforms to `source` by invoking the predicate
     * properties of `source` with the corresponding property values of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is equivalent to `_.conforms` when `source` is
     * partially applied.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.14.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` conforms, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 };
     *
     * _.conformsTo(object, { 'b': function(n) { return n > 1; } });
     * // => true
     *
     * _.conformsTo(object, { 'b': function(n) { return n > 2; } });
     * // => false
     */
    function conformsTo(object, source) {
      return source == null || baseConformsTo(object, source, keys(source));
    }

    /**
     * Performs a
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * comparison between two values to determine if they are equivalent.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1 };
     * var other = { 'a': 1 };
     *
     * _.eq(object, object);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.eq(object, other);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.eq('a', 'a');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.eq('a', Object('a'));
     * // => false
     *
     * _.eq(NaN, NaN);
     * // => true
     */
    function eq(value, other) {
      return value === other || (value !== value && other !== other);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is greater than `other`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.9.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than `other`,
     *  else `false`.
     * @see _.lt
     * @example
     *
     * _.gt(3, 1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.gt(3, 3);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.gt(1, 3);
     * // => false
     */
    var gt = createRelationalOperation(baseGt);

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is greater than or equal to `other`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.9.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than or equal to
     *  `other`, else `false`.
     * @see _.lte
     * @example
     *
     * _.gte(3, 1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.gte(3, 3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.gte(1, 3);
     * // => false
     */
    var gte = createRelationalOperation(function(value, other) {
      return value >= other;
    });

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is likely an `arguments` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an `arguments` object,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isArguments(function() { return arguments; }());
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => false
     */
    var isArguments = baseIsArguments(function() { return arguments; }()) ? baseIsArguments : function(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') &&
        !propertyIsEnumerable.call(value, 'callee');
    };

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as an `Array` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArray(document.body.children);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isArray('abc');
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isArray(_.noop);
     * // => false
     */
    var isArray = Array.isArray;

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as an `ArrayBuffer` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.3.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array buffer, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isArrayBuffer(new ArrayBuffer(2));
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArrayBuffer(new Array(2));
     * // => false
     */
    var isArrayBuffer = nodeIsArrayBuffer ? baseUnary(nodeIsArrayBuffer) : baseIsArrayBuffer;

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is array-like. A value is considered array-like if it's
     * not a function and has a `value.length` that's an integer greater than or
     * equal to `0` and less than or equal to `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is array-like, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isArrayLike([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArrayLike(document.body.children);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArrayLike('abc');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArrayLike(_.noop);
     * // => false
     */
    function isArrayLike(value) {
      return value != null && isLength(value.length) && !isFunction(value);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.isArrayLike` except that it also checks if `value`
     * is an object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array-like object,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isArrayLikeObject([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArrayLikeObject(document.body.children);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArrayLikeObject('abc');
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isArrayLikeObject(_.noop);
     * // => false
     */
    function isArrayLikeObject(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && isArrayLike(value);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a boolean primitive or object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a boolean, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isBoolean(false);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isBoolean(null);
     * // => false
     */
    function isBoolean(value) {
      return value === true || value === false ||
        (isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == boolTag);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a buffer.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.3.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a buffer, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isBuffer(new Buffer(2));
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isBuffer(new Uint8Array(2));
     * // => false
     */
    var isBuffer = nativeIsBuffer || stubFalse;

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Date` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a date object, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isDate(new Date);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isDate('Mon April 23 2012');
     * // => false
     */
    var isDate = nodeIsDate ? baseUnary(nodeIsDate) : baseIsDate;

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is likely a DOM element.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a DOM element, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isElement(document.body);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isElement('<body>');
     * // => false
     */
    function isElement(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && value.nodeType === 1 && !isPlainObject(value);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is an empty object, collection, map, or set.
     *
     * Objects are considered empty if they have no own enumerable string keyed
     * properties.
     *
     * Array-like values such as `arguments` objects, arrays, buffers, strings, or
     * jQuery-like collections are considered empty if they have a `length` of `0`.
     * Similarly, maps and sets are considered empty if they have a `size` of `0`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is empty, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isEmpty(null);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isEmpty(true);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isEmpty(1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isEmpty({ 'a': 1 });
     * // => false
     */
    function isEmpty(value) {
      if (value == null) {
        return true;
      }
      if (isArrayLike(value) &&
          (isArray(value) || typeof value == 'string' || typeof value.splice == 'function' ||
            isBuffer(value) || isTypedArray(value) || isArguments(value))) {
        return !value.length;
      }
      var tag = getTag(value);
      if (tag == mapTag || tag == setTag) {
        return !value.size;
      }
      if (isPrototype(value)) {
        return !baseKeys(value).length;
      }
      for (var key in value) {
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, key)) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are
     * equivalent.
     *
     * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, array buffers, booleans,
     * date objects, error objects, maps, numbers, `Object` objects, regexes,
     * sets, strings, symbols, and typed arrays. `Object` objects are compared
     * by their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. Functions and DOM
     * nodes are **not** supported.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1 };
     * var other = { 'a': 1 };
     *
     * _.isEqual(object, other);
     * // => true
     *
     * object === other;
     * // => false
     */
    function isEqual(value, other) {
      return baseIsEqual(value, other);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.isEqual` except that it accepts `customizer` which
     * is invoked to compare values. If `customizer` returns `undefined`, comparisons
     * are handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with up to
     * six arguments: (objValue, othValue [, index|key, object, other, stack]).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * function isGreeting(value) {
     *   return /^h(?:i|ello)$/.test(value);
     * }
     *
     * function customizer(objValue, othValue) {
     *   if (isGreeting(objValue) && isGreeting(othValue)) {
     *     return true;
     *   }
     * }
     *
     * var array = ['hello', 'goodbye'];
     * var other = ['hi', 'goodbye'];
     *
     * _.isEqualWith(array, other, customizer);
     * // => true
     */
    function isEqualWith(value, other, customizer) {
      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
      var result = customizer ? customizer(value, other) : undefined;
      return result === undefined ? baseIsEqual(value, other, undefined, customizer) : !!result;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is an `Error`, `EvalError`, `RangeError`, `ReferenceError`,
     * `SyntaxError`, `TypeError`, or `URIError` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an error object, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isError(new Error);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isError(Error);
     * // => false
     */
    function isError(value) {
      if (!isObjectLike(value)) {
        return false;
      }
      var tag = baseGetTag(value);
      return tag == errorTag || tag == domExcTag ||
        (typeof value.message == 'string' && typeof value.name == 'string' && !isPlainObject(value));
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a finite primitive number.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on
     * [`Number.isFinite`](https://mdn.io/Number/isFinite).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a finite number, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isFinite(3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isFinite(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isFinite(Infinity);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isFinite('3');
     * // => false
     */
    function isFinite(value) {
      return typeof value == 'number' && nativeIsFinite(value);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a function, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isFunction(_);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isFunction(/abc/);
     * // => false
     */
    function isFunction(value) {
      if (!isObject(value)) {
        return false;
      }
      // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator
      // in Safari 9 which returns 'object' for typed arrays and other constructors.
      var tag = baseGetTag(value);
      return tag == funcTag || tag == genTag || tag == asyncTag || tag == proxyTag;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is an integer.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on
     * [`Number.isInteger`](https://mdn.io/Number/isInteger).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an integer, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isInteger(3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isInteger(Infinity);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isInteger('3');
     * // => false
     */
    function isInteger(value) {
      return typeof value == 'number' && value == toInteger(value);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like length.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is loosely based on
     * [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-tolength).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid length, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isLength(3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isLength(Infinity);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isLength('3');
     * // => false
     */
    function isLength(value) {
      return typeof value == 'number' &&
        value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is the
     * [language type](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-ecmascript-language-types)
     * of `Object`. (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isObject({});
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isObject(_.noop);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isObject(null);
     * // => false
     */
    function isObject(value) {
      var type = typeof value;
      return value != null && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is object-like. A value is object-like if it's not `null`
     * and has a `typeof` result of "object".
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isObjectLike({});
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isObjectLike([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isObjectLike(_.noop);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isObjectLike(null);
     * // => false
     */
    function isObjectLike(value) {
      return value != null && typeof value == 'object';
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Map` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.3.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a map, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isMap(new Map);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isMap(new WeakMap);
     * // => false
     */
    var isMap = nodeIsMap ? baseUnary(nodeIsMap) : baseIsMap;

    /**
     * Performs a partial deep comparison between `object` and `source` to
     * determine if `object` contains equivalent property values.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is equivalent to `_.matches` when `source` is
     * partially applied.
     *
     * Partial comparisons will match empty array and empty object `source`
     * values against any array or object value, respectively. See `_.isEqual`
     * for a list of supported value comparisons.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 };
     *
     * _.isMatch(object, { 'b': 2 });
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isMatch(object, { 'b': 1 });
     * // => false
     */
    function isMatch(object, source) {
      return object === source || baseIsMatch(object, source, getMatchData(source));
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.isMatch` except that it accepts `customizer` which
     * is invoked to compare values. If `customizer` returns `undefined`, comparisons
     * are handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with five
     * arguments: (objValue, srcValue, index|key, object, source).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * function isGreeting(value) {
     *   return /^h(?:i|ello)$/.test(value);
     * }
     *
     * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {
     *   if (isGreeting(objValue) && isGreeting(srcValue)) {
     *     return true;
     *   }
     * }
     *
     * var object = { 'greeting': 'hello' };
     * var source = { 'greeting': 'hi' };
     *
     * _.isMatchWith(object, source, customizer);
     * // => true
     */
    function isMatchWith(object, source, customizer) {
      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
      return baseIsMatch(object, source, getMatchData(source), customizer);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `NaN`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on
     * [`Number.isNaN`](https://mdn.io/Number/isNaN) and is not the same as
     * global [`isNaN`](https://mdn.io/isNaN) which returns `true` for
     * `undefined` and other non-number values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNaN(NaN);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN));
     * // => true
     *
     * isNaN(undefined);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNaN(undefined);
     * // => false
     */
    function isNaN(value) {
      // An `NaN` primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself.
      // Perform the `toStringTag` check first to avoid errors with some
      // ActiveX objects in IE.
      return isNumber(value) && value != +value;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a pristine native function.
     *
     * **Note:** This method can't reliably detect native functions in the presence
     * of the core-js package because core-js circumvents this kind of detection.
     * Despite multiple requests, the core-js maintainer has made it clear: any
     * attempt to fix the detection will be obstructed. As a result, we're left
     * with little choice but to throw an error. Unfortunately, this also affects
     * packages, like [babel-polyfill](https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-polyfill),
     * which rely on core-js.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNative(Array.prototype.push);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNative(_);
     * // => false
     */
    function isNative(value) {
      if (isMaskable(value)) {
        throw new Error(CORE_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      return baseIsNative(value);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `null`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `null`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNull(null);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNull(void 0);
     * // => false
     */
    function isNull(value) {
      return value === null;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `null` or `undefined`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is nullish, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNil(null);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNil(void 0);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNil(NaN);
     * // => false
     */
    function isNil(value) {
      return value == null;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Number` primitive or object.
     *
     * **Note:** To exclude `Infinity`, `-Infinity`, and `NaN`, which are
     * classified as numbers, use the `_.isFinite` method.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a number, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNumber(3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNumber(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNumber(Infinity);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNumber('3');
     * // => false
     */
    function isNumber(value) {
      return typeof value == 'number' ||
        (isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == numberTag);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a plain object, that is, an object created by the
     * `Object` constructor or one with a `[[Prototype]]` of `null`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.8.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     * }
     *
     * _.isPlainObject(new Foo);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isPlainObject({ 'x': 0, 'y': 0 });
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isPlainObject(Object.create(null));
     * // => true
     */
    function isPlainObject(value) {
      if (!isObjectLike(value) || baseGetTag(value) != objectTag) {
        return false;
      }
      var proto = getPrototype(value);
      if (proto === null) {
        return true;
      }
      var Ctor = hasOwnProperty.call(proto, 'constructor') && proto.constructor;
      return typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor instanceof Ctor &&
        funcToString.call(Ctor) == objectCtorString;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `RegExp` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a regexp, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isRegExp(/abc/);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isRegExp('/abc/');
     * // => false
     */
    var isRegExp = nodeIsRegExp ? baseUnary(nodeIsRegExp) : baseIsRegExp;

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a safe integer. An integer is safe if it's an IEEE-754
     * double precision number which isn't the result of a rounded unsafe integer.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on
     * [`Number.isSafeInteger`](https://mdn.io/Number/isSafeInteger).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a safe integer, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isSafeInteger(3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isSafeInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isSafeInteger(Infinity);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isSafeInteger('3');
     * // => false
     */
    function isSafeInteger(value) {
      return isInteger(value) && value >= -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Set` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.3.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a set, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isSet(new Set);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isSet(new WeakSet);
     * // => false
     */
    var isSet = nodeIsSet ? baseUnary(nodeIsSet) : baseIsSet;

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `String` primitive or object.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a string, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isString('abc');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isString(1);
     * // => false
     */
    function isString(value) {
      return typeof value == 'string' ||
        (!isArray(value) && isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == stringTag);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Symbol` primitive or object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a symbol, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isSymbol(Symbol.iterator);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isSymbol('abc');
     * // => false
     */
    function isSymbol(value) {
      return typeof value == 'symbol' ||
        (isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == symbolTag);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a typed array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a typed array, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isTypedArray(new Uint8Array);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isTypedArray([]);
     * // => false
     */
    var isTypedArray = nodeIsTypedArray ? baseUnary(nodeIsTypedArray) : baseIsTypedArray;

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `undefined`.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `undefined`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isUndefined(void 0);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isUndefined(null);
     * // => false
     */
    function isUndefined(value) {
      return value === undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `WeakMap` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.3.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a weak map, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isWeakMap(new WeakMap);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isWeakMap(new Map);
     * // => false
     */
    function isWeakMap(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && getTag(value) == weakMapTag;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `WeakSet` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.3.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a weak set, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isWeakSet(new WeakSet);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isWeakSet(new Set);
     * // => false
     */
    function isWeakSet(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && baseGetTag(value) == weakSetTag;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is less than `other`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.9.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than `other`,
     *  else `false`.
     * @see _.gt
     * @example
     *
     * _.lt(1, 3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.lt(3, 3);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.lt(3, 1);
     * // => false
     */
    var lt = createRelationalOperation(baseLt);

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is less than or equal to `other`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.9.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than or equal to
     *  `other`, else `false`.
     * @see _.gte
     * @example
     *
     * _.lte(1, 3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.lte(3, 3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.lte(3, 1);
     * // => false
     */
    var lte = createRelationalOperation(function(value, other) {
      return value <= other;
    });

    /**
     * Converts `value` to an array.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toArray({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * _.toArray('abc');
     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
     *
     * _.toArray(1);
     * // => []
     *
     * _.toArray(null);
     * // => []
     */
    function toArray(value) {
      if (!value) {
        return [];
      }
      if (isArrayLike(value)) {
        return isString(value) ? stringToArray(value) : copyArray(value);
      }
      if (symIterator && value[symIterator]) {
        return iteratorToArray(value[symIterator]());
      }
      var tag = getTag(value),
          func = tag == mapTag ? mapToArray : (tag == setTag ? setToArray : values);

      return func(value);
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to a finite number.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.12.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {number} Returns the converted number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toFinite(3.2);
     * // => 3.2
     *
     * _.toFinite(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => 5e-324
     *
     * _.toFinite(Infinity);
     * // => 1.7976931348623157e+308
     *
     * _.toFinite('3.2');
     * // => 3.2
     */
    function toFinite(value) {
      if (!value) {
        return value === 0 ? value : 0;
      }
      value = toNumber(value);
      if (value === INFINITY || value === -INFINITY) {
        var sign = (value < 0 ? -1 : 1);
        return sign * MAX_INTEGER;
      }
      return value === value ? value : 0;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to an integer.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is loosely based on
     * [`ToInteger`](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-tointeger).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toInteger(3.2);
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.toInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => 0
     *
     * _.toInteger(Infinity);
     * // => 1.7976931348623157e+308
     *
     * _.toInteger('3.2');
     * // => 3
     */
    function toInteger(value) {
      var result = toFinite(value),
          remainder = result % 1;

      return result === result ? (remainder ? result - remainder : result) : 0;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to an integer suitable for use as the length of an
     * array-like object.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on
     * [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-tolength).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toLength(3.2);
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.toLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => 0
     *
     * _.toLength(Infinity);
     * // => 4294967295
     *
     * _.toLength('3.2');
     * // => 3
     */
    function toLength(value) {
      return value ? baseClamp(toInteger(value), 0, MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH) : 0;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to a number.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to process.
     * @returns {number} Returns the number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toNumber(3.2);
     * // => 3.2
     *
     * _.toNumber(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => 5e-324
     *
     * _.toNumber(Infinity);
     * // => Infinity
     *
     * _.toNumber('3.2');
     * // => 3.2
     */
    function toNumber(value) {
      if (typeof value == 'number') {
        return value;
      }
      if (isSymbol(value)) {
        return NAN;
      }
      if (isObject(value)) {
        var other = typeof value.valueOf == 'function' ? value.valueOf() : value;
        value = isObject(other) ? (other + '') : other;
      }
      if (typeof value != 'string') {
        return value === 0 ? value : +value;
      }
      value = value.replace(reTrim, '');
      var isBinary = reIsBinary.test(value);
      return (isBinary || reIsOctal.test(value))
        ? freeParseInt(value.slice(2), isBinary ? 2 : 8)
        : (reIsBadHex.test(value) ? NAN : +value);
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to a plain object flattening inherited enumerable string
     * keyed properties of `value` to own properties of the plain object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the converted plain object.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, new Foo);
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
     *
     * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, _.toPlainObject(new Foo));
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }
     */
    function toPlainObject(value) {
      return copyObject(value, keysIn(value));
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to a safe integer. A safe integer can be compared and
     * represented correctly.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toSafeInteger(3.2);
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.toSafeInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => 0
     *
     * _.toSafeInteger(Infinity);
     * // => 9007199254740991
     *
     * _.toSafeInteger('3.2');
     * // => 3
     */
    function toSafeInteger(value) {
      return baseClamp(toInteger(value), -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER);
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to a string. An empty string is returned for `null`
     * and `undefined` values. The sign of `-0` is preserved.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toString(null);
     * // => ''
     *
     * _.toString(-0);
     * // => '-0'
     *
     * _.toString([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => '1,2,3'
     */
    function toString(value) {
      return value == null ? '' : baseToString(value);
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Assigns own enumerable string keyed properties of source objects to the
     * destination object. Source objects are applied from left to right.
     * Subsequent sources overwrite property assignments of previous sources.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object` and is loosely based on
     * [`Object.assign`](https://mdn.io/Object/assign).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.10.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.assignIn
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     * }
     *
     * function Bar() {
     *   this.c = 3;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.b = 2;
     * Bar.prototype.d = 4;
     *
     * _.assign({ 'a': 0 }, new Foo, new Bar);
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }
     */
    var assign = createAssigner(function(object, source) {
      if (isPrototype(source) || isArrayLike(source)) {
        copyObject(source, keys(source), object);
        return;
      }
      for (var key in source) {
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) {
          assignValue(object, key, source[key]);
        }
      }
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.assign` except that it iterates over own and
     * inherited source properties.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @alias extend
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.assign
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     * }
     *
     * function Bar() {
     *   this.c = 3;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.b = 2;
     * Bar.prototype.d = 4;
     *
     * _.assignIn({ 'a': 0 }, new Foo, new Bar);
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4 }
     */
    var assignIn = createAssigner(function(object, source) {
      copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object);
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.assignIn` except that it accepts `customizer`
     * which is invoked to produce the assigned values. If `customizer` returns
     * `undefined`, assignment is handled by the method instead. The `customizer`
     * is invoked with five arguments: (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source).
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @alias extendWith
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.assignWith
     * @example
     *
     * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {
     *   return _.isUndefined(objValue) ? srcValue : objValue;
     * }
     *
     * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assignInWith, customizer);
     *
     * defaults({ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }, { 'a': 3 });
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
     */
    var assignInWith = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex, customizer) {
      copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object, customizer);
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.assign` except that it accepts `customizer`
     * which is invoked to produce the assigned values. If `customizer` returns
     * `undefined`, assignment is handled by the method instead. The `customizer`
     * is invoked with five arguments: (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source).
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.assignInWith
     * @example
     *
     * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {
     *   return _.isUndefined(objValue) ? srcValue : objValue;
     * }
     *
     * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assignWith, customizer);
     *
     * defaults({ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }, { 'a': 3 });
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
     */
    var assignWith = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex, customizer) {
      copyObject(source, keys(source), object, customizer);
    });

    /**
     * Creates an array of values corresponding to `paths` of `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths to pick.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the picked values.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }, 4] };
     *
     * _.at(object, ['a[0].b.c', 'a[1]']);
     * // => [3, 4]
     */
    var at = flatRest(baseAt);

    /**
     * Creates an object that inherits from the `prototype` object. If a
     * `properties` object is given, its own enumerable string keyed properties
     * are assigned to the created object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
     * @param {Object} [properties] The properties to assign to the object.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * function Shape() {
     *   this.x = 0;
     *   this.y = 0;
     * }
     *
     * function Circle() {
     *   Shape.call(this);
     * }
     *
     * Circle.prototype = _.create(Shape.prototype, {
     *   'constructor': Circle
     * });
     *
     * var circle = new Circle;
     * circle instanceof Circle;
     * // => true
     *
     * circle instanceof Shape;
     * // => true
     */
    function create(prototype, properties) {
      var result = baseCreate(prototype);
      return properties == null ? result : baseAssign(result, properties);
    }

    /**
     * Assigns own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of source
     * objects to the destination object for all destination properties that
     * resolve to `undefined`. Source objects are applied from left to right.
     * Once a property is set, additional values of the same property are ignored.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.defaultsDeep
     * @example
     *
     * _.defaults({ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }, { 'a': 3 });
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
     */
    var defaults = baseRest(function(args) {
      args.push(undefined, assignInDefaults);
      return apply(assignInWith, undefined, args);
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.defaults` except that it recursively assigns
     * default properties.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.10.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.defaults
     * @example
     *
     * _.defaultsDeep({ 'a': { 'b': 2 } }, { 'a': { 'b': 1, 'c': 3 } });
     * // => { 'a': { 'b': 2, 'c': 3 } }
     */
    var defaultsDeep = baseRest(function(args) {
      args.push(undefined, mergeDefaults);
      return apply(mergeWith, undefined, args);
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the key of the first
     * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.1.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the matched element,
     *  else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = {
     *   'barney':  { 'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   'fred':    { 'age': 40, 'active': false },
     *   'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'active': true }
     * };
     *
     * _.findKey(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });
     * // => 'barney' (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findKey(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true });
     * // => 'pebbles'
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findKey(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => 'fred'
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findKey(users, 'active');
     * // => 'barney'
     */
    function findKey(object, predicate) {
      return baseFindKey(object, getIteratee(predicate, 3), baseForOwn);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.findKey` except that it iterates over elements of
     * a collection in the opposite order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the matched element,
     *  else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = {
     *   'barney':  { 'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   'fred':    { 'age': 40, 'active': false },
     *   'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'active': true }
     * };
     *
     * _.findLastKey(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });
     * // => returns 'pebbles' assuming `_.findKey` returns 'barney'
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findLastKey(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true });
     * // => 'barney'
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findLastKey(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => 'fred'
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findLastKey(users, 'active');
     * // => 'pebbles'
     */
    function findLastKey(object, predicate) {
      return baseFindKey(object, getIteratee(predicate, 3), baseForOwnRight);
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of an
     * object and invokes `iteratee` for each property. The iteratee is invoked
     * with three arguments: (value, key, object). Iteratee functions may exit
     * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.3.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.forInRight
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.forIn(new Foo, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => Logs 'a', 'b', then 'c' (iteration order is not guaranteed).
     */
    function forIn(object, iteratee) {
      return object == null
        ? object
        : baseFor(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3), keysIn);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.forIn` except that it iterates over properties of
     * `object` in the opposite order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.forIn
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.forInRight(new Foo, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => Logs 'c', 'b', then 'a' assuming `_.forIn` logs 'a', 'b', then 'c'.
     */
    function forInRight(object, iteratee) {
      return object == null
        ? object
        : baseForRight(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3), keysIn);
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over own enumerable string keyed properties of an object and
     * invokes `iteratee` for each property. The iteratee is invoked with three
     * arguments: (value, key, object). Iteratee functions may exit iteration
     * early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.3.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.forOwnRight
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.forOwn(new Foo, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => Logs 'a' then 'b' (iteration order is not guaranteed).
     */
    function forOwn(object, iteratee) {
      return object && baseForOwn(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.forOwn` except that it iterates over properties of
     * `object` in the opposite order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.forOwn
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.forOwnRight(new Foo, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => Logs 'b' then 'a' assuming `_.forOwn` logs 'a' then 'b'.
     */
    function forOwnRight(object, iteratee) {
      return object && baseForOwnRight(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of function property names from own enumerable properties
     * of `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the function names.
     * @see _.functionsIn
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = _.constant('a');
     *   this.b = _.constant('b');
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = _.constant('c');
     *
     * _.functions(new Foo);
     * // => ['a', 'b']
     */
    function functions(object) {
      return object == null ? [] : baseFunctions(object, keys(object));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of function property names from own and inherited
     * enumerable properties of `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the function names.
     * @see _.functions
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = _.constant('a');
     *   this.b = _.constant('b');
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = _.constant('c');
     *
     * _.functionsIn(new Foo);
     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
     */
    function functionsIn(object) {
      return object == null ? [] : baseFunctions(object, keysIn(object));
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value at `path` of `object`. If the resolved value is
     * `undefined`, the `defaultValue` is returned in its place.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.7.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned for `undefined` resolved values.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };
     *
     * _.get(object, 'a[0].b.c');
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.get(object, ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']);
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.get(object, 'a.b.c', 'default');
     * // => 'default'
     */
    function get(object, path, defaultValue) {
      var result = object == null ? undefined : baseGet(object, path);
      return result === undefined ? defaultValue : result;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `path` is a direct property of `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': { 'b': 2 } };
     * var other = _.create({ 'a': _.create({ 'b': 2 }) });
     *
     * _.has(object, 'a');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.has(object, 'a.b');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.has(object, ['a', 'b']);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.has(other, 'a');
     * // => false
     */
    function has(object, path) {
      return object != null && hasPath(object, path, baseHas);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `path` is a direct or inherited property of `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = _.create({ 'a': _.create({ 'b': 2 }) });
     *
     * _.hasIn(object, 'a');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.hasIn(object, 'a.b');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.hasIn(object, ['a', 'b']);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.hasIn(object, 'b');
     * // => false
     */
    function hasIn(object, path) {
      return object != null && hasPath(object, path, baseHasIn);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of `object`.
     * If `object` contains duplicate values, subsequent values overwrite
     * property assignments of previous values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.7.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to invert.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new inverted object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 };
     *
     * _.invert(object);
     * // => { '1': 'c', '2': 'b' }
     */
    var invert = createInverter(function(result, value, key) {
      result[value] = key;
    }, constant(identity));

    /**
     * This method is like `_.invert` except that the inverted object is generated
     * from the results of running each element of `object` thru `iteratee`. The
     * corresponding inverted value of each inverted key is an array of keys
     * responsible for generating the inverted value. The iteratee is invoked
     * with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.1.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to invert.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new inverted object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 };
     *
     * _.invertBy(object);
     * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] }
     *
     * _.invertBy(object, function(value) {
     *   return 'group' + value;
     * });
     * // => { 'group1': ['a', 'c'], 'group2': ['b'] }
     */
    var invertBy = createInverter(function(result, value, key) {
      if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, value)) {
        result[value].push(key);
      } else {
        result[value] = [key];
      }
    }, getIteratee);

    /**
     * Invokes the method at `path` of `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
     * @returns {*} Returns the result of the invoked method.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': [1, 2, 3, 4] } }] };
     *
     * _.invoke(object, 'a[0].b.c.slice', 1, 3);
     * // => [2, 3]
     */
    var invoke = baseRest(baseInvoke);

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own enumerable property names of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects. See the
     * [ES spec](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/7.0/#sec-object.keys)
     * for more details.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.keys(new Foo);
     * // => ['a', 'b'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     *
     * _.keys('hi');
     * // => ['0', '1']
     */
    function keys(object) {
      return isArrayLike(object) ? arrayLikeKeys(object) : baseKeys(object);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable property names of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.keysIn(new Foo);
     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    function keysIn(object) {
      return isArrayLike(object) ? arrayLikeKeys(object, true) : baseKeysIn(object);
    }

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.mapValues`; this method creates an object with the
     * same values as `object` and keys generated by running each own enumerable
     * string keyed property of `object` thru `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked
     * with three arguments: (value, key, object).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.8.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new mapped object.
     * @see _.mapValues
     * @example
     *
     * _.mapKeys({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(value, key) {
     *   return key + value;
     * });
     * // => { 'a1': 1, 'b2': 2 }
     */
    function mapKeys(object, iteratee) {
      var result = {};
      iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee, 3);

      baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
        baseAssignValue(result, iteratee(value, key, object), value);
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object with the same keys as `object` and values generated
     * by running each own enumerable string keyed property of `object` thru
     * `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked with three arguments:
     * (value, key, object).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.4.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new mapped object.
     * @see _.mapKeys
     * @example
     *
     * var users = {
     *   'fred':    { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40 },
     *   'pebbles': { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
     * };
     *
     * _.mapValues(users, function(o) { return o.age; });
     * // => { 'fred': 40, 'pebbles': 1 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.mapValues(users, 'age');
     * // => { 'fred': 40, 'pebbles': 1 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    function mapValues(object, iteratee) {
      var result = {};
      iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee, 3);

      baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
        baseAssignValue(result, key, iteratee(value, key, object));
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.assign` except that it recursively merges own and
     * inherited enumerable string keyed properties of source objects into the
     * destination object. Source properties that resolve to `undefined` are
     * skipped if a destination value exists. Array and plain object properties
     * are merged recursively. Other objects and value types are overridden by
     * assignment. Source objects are applied from left to right. Subsequent
     * sources overwrite property assignments of previous sources.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.5.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = {
     *   'a': [{ 'b': 2 }, { 'd': 4 }]
     * };
     *
     * var other = {
     *   'a': [{ 'c': 3 }, { 'e': 5 }]
     * };
     *
     * _.merge(object, other);
     * // => { 'a': [{ 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, { 'd': 4, 'e': 5 }] }
     */
    var merge = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex) {
      baseMerge(object, source, srcIndex);
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.merge` except that it accepts `customizer` which
     * is invoked to produce the merged values of the destination and source
     * properties. If `customizer` returns `undefined`, merging is handled by the
     * method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with six arguments:
     * (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source, stack).
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.
     * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize assigned values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {
     *   if (_.isArray(objValue)) {
     *     return objValue.concat(srcValue);
     *   }
     * }
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [1], 'b': [2] };
     * var other = { 'a': [3], 'b': [4] };
     *
     * _.mergeWith(object, other, customizer);
     * // => { 'a': [1, 3], 'b': [2, 4] }
     */
    var mergeWith = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex, customizer) {
      baseMerge(object, source, srcIndex, customizer);
    });

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.pick`; this method creates an object composed of the
     * own and inherited enumerable property paths of `object` that are not omitted.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is considerably slower than `_.pick`.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths to omit.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
     *
     * _.omit(object, ['a', 'c']);
     * // => { 'b': '2' }
     */
    var omit = flatRest(function(object, paths) {
      var result = {};
      if (object == null) {
        return result;
      }
      var isDeep = false;
      paths = arrayMap(paths, function(path) {
        path = castPath(path, object);
        isDeep || (isDeep = path.length > 1);
        return path;
      });
      copyObject(object, getAllKeysIn(object), result);
      if (isDeep) {
        result = baseClone(result, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG | CLONE_FLAT_FLAG | CLONE_SYMBOLS_FLAG);
      }
      var length = paths.length;
      while (length--) {
        baseUnset(result, paths[length]);
      }
      return result;
    });

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.pickBy`; this method creates an object composed of
     * the own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of `object` that
     * `predicate` doesn't return truthy for. The predicate is invoked with two
     * arguments: (value, key).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per property.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
     *
     * _.omitBy(object, _.isNumber);
     * // => { 'b': '2' }
     */
    function omitBy(object, predicate) {
      return pickBy(object, negate(getIteratee(predicate)));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of the picked `object` properties.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths to pick.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
     *
     * _.pick(object, ['a', 'c']);
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }
     */
    var pick = flatRest(function(object, paths) {
      return object == null ? {} : basePick(object, paths);
    });

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of the `object` properties `predicate` returns
     * truthy for. The predicate is invoked with two arguments: (value, key).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per property.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
     *
     * _.pickBy(object, _.isNumber);
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }
     */
    function pickBy(object, predicate) {
      if (object == null) {
        return {};
      }
      var props = arrayMap(getAllKeysIn(object), function(prop) {
        return [prop];
      });
      predicate = getIteratee(predicate);
      return basePickBy(object, props, function(value, path) {
        return predicate(value, path[0]);
      });
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.get` except that if the resolved value is a
     * function it's invoked with the `this` binding of its parent object and
     * its result is returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to resolve.
     * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned for `undefined` resolved values.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c1': 3, 'c2': _.constant(4) } }] };
     *
     * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c1');
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c2');
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c3', 'default');
     * // => 'default'
     *
     * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c3', _.constant('default'));
     * // => 'default'
     */
    function result(object, path, defaultValue) {
      path = castPath(path, object);

      var index = -1,
          length = path.length;

      // Ensure the loop is entered when path is empty.
      if (!length) {
        length = 1;
        object = undefined;
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = object == null ? undefined : object[toKey(path[index])];
        if (value === undefined) {
          index = length;
          value = defaultValue;
        }
        object = isFunction(value) ? value.call(object) : value;
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value at `path` of `object`. If a portion of `path` doesn't exist,
     * it's created. Arrays are created for missing index properties while objects
     * are created for all other missing properties. Use `_.setWith` to customize
     * `path` creation.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.7.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
     * @param {*} value The value to set.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };
     *
     * _.set(object, 'a[0].b.c', 4);
     * console.log(object.a[0].b.c);
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.set(object, ['x', '0', 'y', 'z'], 5);
     * console.log(object.x[0].y.z);
     * // => 5
     */
    function set(object, path, value) {
      return object == null ? object : baseSet(object, path, value);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.set` except that it accepts `customizer` which is
     * invoked to produce the objects of `path`.  If `customizer` returns `undefined`
     * path creation is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked
     * with three arguments: (nsValue, key, nsObject).
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
     * @param {*} value The value to set.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = {};
     *
     * _.setWith(object, '[0][1]', 'a', Object);
     * // => { '0': { '1': 'a' } }
     */
    function setWith(object, path, value, customizer) {
      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
      return object == null ? object : baseSet(object, path, value, customizer);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of own enumerable string keyed-value pairs for `object`
     * which can be consumed by `_.fromPairs`. If `object` is a map or set, its
     * entries are returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @alias entries
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the key-value pairs.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.toPairs(new Foo);
     * // => [['a', 1], ['b', 2]] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    var toPairs = createToPairs(keys);

    /**
     * Creates an array of own and inherited enumerable string keyed-value pairs
     * for `object` which can be consumed by `_.fromPairs`. If `object` is a map
     * or set, its entries are returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @alias entriesIn
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the key-value pairs.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.toPairsIn(new Foo);
     * // => [['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3]] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    var toPairsIn = createToPairs(keysIn);

    /**
     * An alternative to `_.reduce`; this method transforms `object` to a new
     * `accumulator` object which is the result of running each of its own
     * enumerable string keyed properties thru `iteratee`, with each invocation
     * potentially mutating the `accumulator` object. If `accumulator` is not
     * provided, a new object with the same `[[Prototype]]` will be used. The
     * iteratee is invoked with four arguments: (accumulator, value, key, object).
     * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.3.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The custom accumulator value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.transform([2, 3, 4], function(result, n) {
     *   result.push(n *= n);
     *   return n % 2 == 0;
     * }, []);
     * // => [4, 9]
     *
     * _.transform({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 }, function(result, value, key) {
     *   (result[value] || (result[value] = [])).push(key);
     * }, {});
     * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] }
     */
    function transform(object, iteratee, accumulator) {
      var isArr = isArray(object),
          isArrLike = isArr || isBuffer(object) || isTypedArray(object);

      iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee, 4);
      if (accumulator == null) {
        var Ctor = object && object.constructor;
        if (isArrLike) {
          accumulator = isArr ? new Ctor : [];
        }
        else if (isObject(object)) {
          accumulator = isFunction(Ctor) ? baseCreate(getPrototype(object)) : {};
        }
        else {
          accumulator = {};
        }
      }
      (isArrLike ? arrayEach : baseForOwn)(object, function(value, index, object) {
        return iteratee(accumulator, value, index, object);
      });
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * Removes the property at `path` of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to unset.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the property is deleted, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 7 } }] };
     * _.unset(object, 'a[0].b.c');
     * // => true
     *
     * console.log(object);
     * // => { 'a': [{ 'b': {} }] };
     *
     * _.unset(object, ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']);
     * // => true
     *
     * console.log(object);
     * // => { 'a': [{ 'b': {} }] };
     */
    function unset(object, path) {
      return object == null ? true : baseUnset(object, path);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.set` except that accepts `updater` to produce the
     * value to set. Use `_.updateWith` to customize `path` creation. The `updater`
     * is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.6.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
     * @param {Function} updater The function to produce the updated value.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };
     *
     * _.update(object, 'a[0].b.c', function(n) { return n * n; });
     * console.log(object.a[0].b.c);
     * // => 9
     *
     * _.update(object, 'x[0].y.z', function(n) { return n ? n + 1 : 0; });
     * console.log(object.x[0].y.z);
     * // => 0
     */
    function update(object, path, updater) {
      return object == null ? object : baseUpdate(object, path, castFunction(updater));
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.update` except that it accepts `customizer` which is
     * invoked to produce the objects of `path`.  If `customizer` returns `undefined`
     * path creation is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked
     * with three arguments: (nsValue, key, nsObject).
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.6.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
     * @param {Function} updater The function to produce the updated value.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = {};
     *
     * _.updateWith(object, '[0][1]', _.constant('a'), Object);
     * // => { '0': { '1': 'a' } }
     */
    function updateWith(object, path, updater, customizer) {
      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
      return object == null ? object : baseUpdate(object, path, castFunction(updater), customizer);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own enumerable string keyed property values of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.values(new Foo);
     * // => [1, 2] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     *
     * _.values('hi');
     * // => ['h', 'i']
     */
    function values(object) {
      return object == null ? [] : baseValues(object, keys(object));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable string keyed property
     * values of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.valuesIn(new Foo);
     * // => [1, 2, 3] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    function valuesIn(object) {
      return object == null ? [] : baseValues(object, keysIn(object));
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Clamps `number` within the inclusive `lower` and `upper` bounds.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Number
     * @param {number} number The number to clamp.
     * @param {number} [lower] The lower bound.
     * @param {number} upper The upper bound.
     * @returns {number} Returns the clamped number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.clamp(-10, -5, 5);
     * // => -5
     *
     * _.clamp(10, -5, 5);
     * // => 5
     */
    function clamp(number, lower, upper) {
      if (upper === undefined) {
        upper = lower;
        lower = undefined;
      }
      if (upper !== undefined) {
        upper = toNumber(upper);
        upper = upper === upper ? upper : 0;
      }
      if (lower !== undefined) {
        lower = toNumber(lower);
        lower = lower === lower ? lower : 0;
      }
      return baseClamp(toNumber(number), lower, upper);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `n` is between `start` and up to, but not including, `end`. If
     * `end` is not specified, it's set to `start` with `start` then set to `0`.
     * If `start` is greater than `end` the params are swapped to support
     * negative ranges.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.3.0
     * @category Number
     * @param {number} number The number to check.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `number` is in the range, else `false`.
     * @see _.range, _.rangeRight
     * @example
     *
     * _.inRange(3, 2, 4);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.inRange(4, 8);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.inRange(4, 2);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.inRange(2, 2);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.inRange(1.2, 2);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.inRange(5.2, 4);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.inRange(-3, -2, -6);
     * // => true
     */
    function inRange(number, start, end) {
      start = toFinite(start);
      if (end === undefined) {
        end = start;
        start = 0;
      } else {
        end = toFinite(end);
      }
      number = toNumber(number);
      return baseInRange(number, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * Produces a random number between the inclusive `lower` and `upper` bounds.
     * If only one argument is provided a number between `0` and the given number
     * is returned. If `floating` is `true`, or either `lower` or `upper` are
     * floats, a floating-point number is returned instead of an integer.
     *
     * **Note:** JavaScript follows the IEEE-754 standard for resolving
     * floating-point values which can produce unexpected results.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.7.0
     * @category Number
     * @param {number} [lower=0] The lower bound.
     * @param {number} [upper=1] The upper bound.
     * @param {boolean} [floating] Specify returning a floating-point number.
     * @returns {number} Returns the random number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.random(0, 5);
     * // => an integer between 0 and 5
     *
     * _.random(5);
     * // => also an integer between 0 and 5
     *
     * _.random(5, true);
     * // => a floating-point number between 0 and 5
     *
     * _.random(1.2, 5.2);
     * // => a floating-point number between 1.2 and 5.2
     */
    function random(lower, upper, floating) {
      if (floating && typeof floating != 'boolean' && isIterateeCall(lower, upper, floating)) {
        upper = floating = undefined;
      }
      if (floating === undefined) {
        if (typeof upper == 'boolean') {
          floating = upper;
          upper = undefined;
        }
        else if (typeof lower == 'boolean') {
          floating = lower;
          lower = undefined;
        }
      }
      if (lower === undefined && upper === undefined) {
        lower = 0;
        upper = 1;
      }
      else {
        lower = toFinite(lower);
        if (upper === undefined) {
          upper = lower;
          lower = 0;
        } else {
          upper = toFinite(upper);
        }
      }
      if (lower > upper) {
        var temp = lower;
        lower = upper;
        upper = temp;
      }
      if (floating || lower % 1 || upper % 1) {
        var rand = nativeRandom();
        return nativeMin(lower + (rand * (upper - lower + freeParseFloat('1e-' + ((rand + '').length - 1)))), upper);
      }
      return baseRandom(lower, upper);
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Converts `string` to [camel case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the camel cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.camelCase('Foo Bar');
     * // => 'fooBar'
     *
     * _.camelCase('--foo-bar--');
     * // => 'fooBar'
     *
     * _.camelCase('__FOO_BAR__');
     * // => 'fooBar'
     */
    var camelCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      word = word.toLowerCase();
      return result + (index ? capitalize(word) : word);
    });

    /**
     * Converts the first character of `string` to upper case and the remaining
     * to lower case.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to capitalize.
     * @returns {string} Returns the capitalized string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.capitalize('FRED');
     * // => 'Fred'
     */
    function capitalize(string) {
      return upperFirst(toString(string).toLowerCase());
    }

    /**
     * Deburrs `string` by converting
     * [Latin-1 Supplement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-1_Supplement_(Unicode_block)#Character_table)
     * and [Latin Extended-A](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Extended-A)
     * letters to basic Latin letters and removing
     * [combining diacritical marks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to deburr.
     * @returns {string} Returns the deburred string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.deburr('déjà vu');
     * // => 'deja vu'
     */
    function deburr(string) {
      string = toString(string);
      return string && string.replace(reLatin, deburrLetter).replace(reComboMark, '');
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `string` ends with the given target string.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to inspect.
     * @param {string} [target] The string to search for.
     * @param {number} [position=string.length] The position to search up to.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `string` ends with `target`,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.endsWith('abc', 'c');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.endsWith('abc', 'b');
     * // => false
     *
     * _.endsWith('abc', 'b', 2);
     * // => true
     */
    function endsWith(string, target, position) {
      string = toString(string);
      target = baseToString(target);

      var length = string.length;
      position = position === undefined
        ? length
        : baseClamp(toInteger(position), 0, length);

      var end = position;
      position -= target.length;
      return position >= 0 && string.slice(position, end) == target;
    }

    /**
     * Converts the characters "&", "<", ">", '"', and "'" in `string` to their
     * corresponding HTML entities.
     *
     * **Note:** No other characters are escaped. To escape additional
     * characters use a third-party library like [_he_](https://mths.be/he).
     *
     * Though the ">" character is escaped for symmetry, characters like
     * ">" and "/" don't need escaping in HTML and have no special meaning
     * unless they're part of a tag or unquoted attribute value. See
     * [Mathias Bynens's article](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands)
     * (under "semi-related fun fact") for more details.
     *
     * When working with HTML you should always
     * [quote attribute values](http://wonko.com/post/html-escaping) to reduce
     * XSS vectors.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.escape('fred, barney, & pebbles');
     * // => 'fred, barney, & pebbles'
     */
    function escape(string) {
      string = toString(string);
      return (string && reHasUnescapedHtml.test(string))
        ? string.replace(reUnescapedHtml, escapeHtmlChar)
        : string;
    }

    /**
     * Escapes the `RegExp` special characters "^", "$", "\", ".", "*", "+",
     * "?", "(", ")", "[", "]", "{", "}", and "|" in `string`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.escapeRegExp('[lodash](https://lodash.com/)');
     * // => '\[lodash\]\(https://lodash\.com/\)'
     */
    function escapeRegExp(string) {
      string = toString(string);
      return (string && reHasRegExpChar.test(string))
        ? string.replace(reRegExpChar, '\\$&')
        : string;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string` to
     * [kebab case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case#Special_case_styles).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the kebab cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.kebabCase('Foo Bar');
     * // => 'foo-bar'
     *
     * _.kebabCase('fooBar');
     * // => 'foo-bar'
     *
     * _.kebabCase('__FOO_BAR__');
     * // => 'foo-bar'
     */
    var kebabCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? '-' : '') + word.toLowerCase();
    });

    /**
     * Converts `string`, as space separated words, to lower case.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the lower cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.lowerCase('--Foo-Bar--');
     * // => 'foo bar'
     *
     * _.lowerCase('fooBar');
     * // => 'foo bar'
     *
     * _.lowerCase('__FOO_BAR__');
     * // => 'foo bar'
     */
    var lowerCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? ' ' : '') + word.toLowerCase();
    });

    /**
     * Converts the first character of `string` to lower case.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.lowerFirst('Fred');
     * // => 'fred'
     *
     * _.lowerFirst('FRED');
     * // => 'fRED'
     */
    var lowerFirst = createCaseFirst('toLowerCase');

    /**
     * Pads `string` on the left and right sides if it's shorter than `length`.
     * Padding characters are truncated if they can't be evenly divided by `length`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.
     * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
     * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.pad('abc', 8);
     * // => '  abc   '
     *
     * _.pad('abc', 8, '_-');
     * // => '_-abc_-_'
     *
     * _.pad('abc', 3);
     * // => 'abc'
     */
    function pad(string, length, chars) {
      string = toString(string);
      length = toInteger(length);

      var strLength = length ? stringSize(string) : 0;
      if (!length || strLength >= length) {
        return string;
      }
      var mid = (length - strLength) / 2;
      return (
        createPadding(nativeFloor(mid), chars) +
        string +
        createPadding(nativeCeil(mid), chars)
      );
    }

    /**
     * Pads `string` on the right side if it's shorter than `length`. Padding
     * characters are truncated if they exceed `length`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.
     * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
     * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.padEnd('abc', 6);
     * // => 'abc   '
     *
     * _.padEnd('abc', 6, '_-');
     * // => 'abc_-_'
     *
     * _.padEnd('abc', 3);
     * // => 'abc'
     */
    function padEnd(string, length, chars) {
      string = toString(string);
      length = toInteger(length);

      var strLength = length ? stringSize(string) : 0;
      return (length && strLength < length)
        ? (string + createPadding(length - strLength, chars))
        : string;
    }

    /**
     * Pads `string` on the left side if it's shorter than `length`. Padding
     * characters are truncated if they exceed `length`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.
     * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
     * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.padStart('abc', 6);
     * // => '   abc'
     *
     * _.padStart('abc', 6, '_-');
     * // => '_-_abc'
     *
     * _.padStart('abc', 3);
     * // => 'abc'
     */
    function padStart(string, length, chars) {
      string = toString(string);
      length = toInteger(length);

      var strLength = length ? stringSize(string) : 0;
      return (length && strLength < length)
        ? (createPadding(length - strLength, chars) + string)
        : string;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string` to an integer of the specified radix. If `radix` is
     * `undefined` or `0`, a `radix` of `10` is used unless `value` is a
     * hexadecimal, in which case a `radix` of `16` is used.
     *
     * **Note:** This method aligns with the
     * [ES5 implementation](https://es5.github.io/#x15.1.2.2) of `parseInt`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.1.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} string The string to convert.
     * @param {number} [radix=10] The radix to interpret `value` by.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
     * @example
     *
     * _.parseInt('08');
     * // => 8
     *
     * _.map(['6', '08', '10'], _.parseInt);
     * // => [6, 8, 10]
     */
    function parseInt(string, radix, guard) {
      if (guard || radix == null) {
        radix = 0;
      } else if (radix) {
        radix = +radix;
      }
      return nativeParseInt(toString(string).replace(reTrimStart, ''), radix || 0);
    }

    /**
     * Repeats the given string `n` times.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to repeat.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of times to repeat the string.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {string} Returns the repeated string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.repeat('*', 3);
     * // => '***'
     *
     * _.repeat('abc', 2);
     * // => 'abcabc'
     *
     * _.repeat('abc', 0);
     * // => ''
     */
    function repeat(string, n, guard) {
      if ((guard ? isIterateeCall(string, n, guard) : n === undefined)) {
        n = 1;
      } else {
        n = toInteger(n);
      }
      return baseRepeat(toString(string), n);
    }

    /**
     * Replaces matches for `pattern` in `string` with `replacement`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on
     * [`String#replace`](https://mdn.io/String/replace).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to modify.
     * @param {RegExp|string} pattern The pattern to replace.
     * @param {Function|string} replacement The match replacement.
     * @returns {string} Returns the modified string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.replace('Hi Fred', 'Fred', 'Barney');
     * // => 'Hi Barney'
     */
    function replace() {
      var args = arguments,
          string = toString(args[0]);

      return args.length < 3 ? string : string.replace(args[1], args[2]);
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string` to
     * [snake case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_case).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the snake cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.snakeCase('Foo Bar');
     * // => 'foo_bar'
     *
     * _.snakeCase('fooBar');
     * // => 'foo_bar'
     *
     * _.snakeCase('--FOO-BAR--');
     * // => 'foo_bar'
     */
    var snakeCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? '_' : '') + word.toLowerCase();
    });

    /**
     * Splits `string` by `separator`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on
     * [`String#split`](https://mdn.io/String/split).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to split.
     * @param {RegExp|string} separator The separator pattern to split by.
     * @param {number} [limit] The length to truncate results to.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the string segments.
     * @example
     *
     * _.split('a-b-c', '-', 2);
     * // => ['a', 'b']
     */
    function split(string, separator, limit) {
      if (limit && typeof limit != 'number' && isIterateeCall(string, separator, limit)) {
        separator = limit = undefined;
      }
      limit = limit === undefined ? MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH : limit >>> 0;
      if (!limit) {
        return [];
      }
      string = toString(string);
      if (string && (
            typeof separator == 'string' ||
            (separator != null && !isRegExp(separator))
          )) {
        separator = baseToString(separator);
        if (!separator && hasUnicode(string)) {
          return castSlice(stringToArray(string), 0, limit);
        }
      }
      return string.split(separator, limit);
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string` to
     * [start case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case#Stylistic_or_specialised_usage).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.1.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the start cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.startCase('--foo-bar--');
     * // => 'Foo Bar'
     *
     * _.startCase('fooBar');
     * // => 'Foo Bar'
     *
     * _.startCase('__FOO_BAR__');
     * // => 'FOO BAR'
     */
    var startCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? ' ' : '') + upperFirst(word);
    });

    /**
     * Checks if `string` starts with the given target string.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to inspect.
     * @param {string} [target] The string to search for.
     * @param {number} [position=0] The position to search from.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `string` starts with `target`,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.startsWith('abc', 'a');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.startsWith('abc', 'b');
     * // => false
     *
     * _.startsWith('abc', 'b', 1);
     * // => true
     */
    function startsWith(string, target, position) {
      string = toString(string);
      position = baseClamp(toInteger(position), 0, string.length);
      target = baseToString(target);
      return string.slice(position, position + target.length) == target;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a compiled template function that can interpolate data properties
     * in "interpolate" delimiters, HTML-escape interpolated data properties in
     * "escape" delimiters, and execute JavaScript in "evaluate" delimiters. Data
     * properties may be accessed as free variables in the template. If a setting
     * object is given, it takes precedence over `_.templateSettings` values.
     *
     * **Note:** In the development build `_.template` utilizes
     * [sourceURLs](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl)
     * for easier debugging.
     *
     * For more information on precompiling templates see
     * [lodash's custom builds documentation](https://lodash.com/custom-builds).
     *
     * For more information on Chrome extension sandboxes see
     * [Chrome's extensions documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/sandboxingEval).
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The template string.
     * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
     * @param {RegExp} [options.escape=_.templateSettings.escape]
     *  The HTML "escape" delimiter.
     * @param {RegExp} [options.evaluate=_.templateSettings.evaluate]
     *  The "evaluate" delimiter.
     * @param {Object} [options.imports=_.templateSettings.imports]
     *  An object to import into the template as free variables.
     * @param {RegExp} [options.interpolate=_.templateSettings.interpolate]
     *  The "interpolate" delimiter.
     * @param {string} [options.sourceURL='lodash.templateSources[n]']
     *  The sourceURL of the compiled template.
     * @param {string} [options.variable='obj']
     *  The data object variable name.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the compiled template function.
     * @example
     *
     * // Use the "interpolate" delimiter to create a compiled template.
     * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= user %>!');
     * compiled({ 'user': 'fred' });
     * // => 'hello fred!'
     *
     * // Use the HTML "escape" delimiter to escape data property values.
     * var compiled = _.template('<b><%- value %></b>');
     * compiled({ 'value': '<script>' });
     * // => '<b><script></b>'
     *
     * // Use the "evaluate" delimiter to execute JavaScript and generate HTML.
     * var compiled = _.template('<% _.forEach(users, function(user) { %><li><%- user %></li><% }); %>');
     * compiled({ 'users': ['fred', 'barney'] });
     * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
     *
     * // Use the internal `print` function in "evaluate" delimiters.
     * var compiled = _.template('<% print("hello " + user); %>!');
     * compiled({ 'user': 'barney' });
     * // => 'hello barney!'
     *
     * // Use the ES template literal delimiter as an "interpolate" delimiter.
     * // Disable support by replacing the "interpolate" delimiter.
     * var compiled = _.template('hello ${ user }!');
     * compiled({ 'user': 'pebbles' });
     * // => 'hello pebbles!'
     *
     * // Use backslashes to treat delimiters as plain text.
     * var compiled = _.template('<%= "\\<%- value %\\>" %>');
     * compiled({ 'value': 'ignored' });
     * // => '<%- value %>'
     *
     * // Use the `imports` option to import `jQuery` as `jq`.
     * var text = '<% jq.each(users, function(user) { %><li><%- user %></li><% }); %>';
     * var compiled = _.template(text, { 'imports': { 'jq': jQuery } });
     * compiled({ 'users': ['fred', 'barney'] });
     * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
     *
     * // Use the `sourceURL` option to specify a custom sourceURL for the template.
     * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= user %>!', { 'sourceURL': '/basic/greeting.jst' });
     * compiled(data);
     * // => Find the source of "greeting.jst" under the Sources tab or Resources panel of the web inspector.
     *
     * // Use the `variable` option to ensure a with-statement isn't used in the compiled template.
     * var compiled = _.template('hi <%= data.user %>!', { 'variable': 'data' });
     * compiled.source;
     * // => function(data) {
     * //   var __t, __p = '';
     * //   __p += 'hi ' + ((__t = ( data.user )) == null ? '' : __t) + '!';
     * //   return __p;
     * // }
     *
     * // Use custom template delimiters.
     * _.templateSettings.interpolate = /{{([\s\S]+?)}}/g;
     * var compiled = _.template('hello {{ user }}!');
     * compiled({ 'user': 'mustache' });
     * // => 'hello mustache!'
     *
     * // Use the `source` property to inline compiled templates for meaningful
     * // line numbers in error messages and stack traces.
     * fs.writeFileSync(path.join(process.cwd(), 'jst.js'), '\
     *   var JST = {\
     *     "main": ' + _.template(mainText).source + '\
     *   };\
     * ');
     */
    function template(string, options, guard) {
      // Based on John Resig's `tmpl` implementation
      // (http://ejohn.org/blog/javascript-micro-templating/)
      // and Laura Doktorova's doT.js (https://github.com/olado/doT).
      var settings = lodash.templateSettings;

      if (guard && isIterateeCall(string, options, guard)) {
        options = undefined;
      }
      string = toString(string);
      options = assignInWith({}, options, settings, assignInDefaults);

      var imports = assignInWith({}, options.imports, settings.imports, assignInDefaults),
          importsKeys = keys(imports),
          importsValues = baseValues(imports, importsKeys);

      var isEscaping,
          isEvaluating,
          index = 0,
          interpolate = options.interpolate || reNoMatch,
          source = "__p += '";

      // Compile the regexp to match each delimiter.
      var reDelimiters = RegExp(
        (options.escape || reNoMatch).source + '|' +
        interpolate.source + '|' +
        (interpolate === reInterpolate ? reEsTemplate : reNoMatch).source + '|' +
        (options.evaluate || reNoMatch).source + '|$'
      , 'g');

      // Use a sourceURL for easier debugging.
      var sourceURL = '//# sourceURL=' +
        ('sourceURL' in options
          ? options.sourceURL
          : ('lodash.templateSources[' + (++templateCounter) + ']')
        ) + '\n';

      string.replace(reDelimiters, function(match, escapeValue, interpolateValue, esTemplateValue, evaluateValue, offset) {
        interpolateValue || (interpolateValue = esTemplateValue);

        // Escape characters that can't be included in string literals.
        source += string.slice(index, offset).replace(reUnescapedString, escapeStringChar);

        // Replace delimiters with snippets.
        if (escapeValue) {
          isEscaping = true;
          source += "' +\n__e(" + escapeValue + ") +\n'";
        }
        if (evaluateValue) {
          isEvaluating = true;
          source += "';\n" + evaluateValue + ";\n__p += '";
        }
        if (interpolateValue) {
          source += "' +\n((__t = (" + interpolateValue + ")) == null ? '' : __t) +\n'";
        }
        index = offset + match.length;

        // The JS engine embedded in Adobe products needs `match` returned in
        // order to produce the correct `offset` value.
        return match;
      });

      source += "';\n";

      // If `variable` is not specified wrap a with-statement around the generated
      // code to add the data object to the top of the scope chain.
      var variable = options.variable;
      if (!variable) {
        source = 'with (obj) {\n' + source + '\n}\n';
      }
      // Cleanup code by stripping empty strings.
      source = (isEvaluating ? source.replace(reEmptyStringLeading, '') : source)
        .replace(reEmptyStringMiddle, '$1')
        .replace(reEmptyStringTrailing, '$1;');

      // Frame code as the function body.
      source = 'function(' + (variable || 'obj') + ') {\n' +
        (variable
          ? ''
          : 'obj || (obj = {});\n'
        ) +
        "var __t, __p = ''" +
        (isEscaping
           ? ', __e = _.escape'
           : ''
        ) +
        (isEvaluating
          ? ', __j = Array.prototype.join;\n' +
            "function print() { __p += __j.call(arguments, '') }\n"
          : ';\n'
        ) +
        source +
        'return __p\n}';

      var result = attempt(function() {
        return Function(importsKeys, sourceURL + 'return ' + source)
          .apply(undefined, importsValues);
      });

      // Provide the compiled function's source by its `toString` method or
      // the `source` property as a convenience for inlining compiled templates.
      result.source = source;
      if (isError(result)) {
        throw result;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string`, as a whole, to lower case just like
     * [String#toLowerCase](https://mdn.io/toLowerCase).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the lower cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toLower('--Foo-Bar--');
     * // => '--foo-bar--'
     *
     * _.toLower('fooBar');
     * // => 'foobar'
     *
     * _.toLower('__FOO_BAR__');
     * // => '__foo_bar__'
     */
    function toLower(value) {
      return toString(value).toLowerCase();
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string`, as a whole, to upper case just like
     * [String#toUpperCase](https://mdn.io/toUpperCase).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the upper cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toUpper('--foo-bar--');
     * // => '--FOO-BAR--'
     *
     * _.toUpper('fooBar');
     * // => 'FOOBAR'
     *
     * _.toUpper('__foo_bar__');
     * // => '__FOO_BAR__'
     */
    function toUpper(value) {
      return toString(value).toUpperCase();
    }

    /**
     * Removes leading and trailing whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
     * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.trim('  abc  ');
     * // => 'abc'
     *
     * _.trim('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
     * // => 'abc'
     *
     * _.map(['  foo  ', '  bar  '], _.trim);
     * // => ['foo', 'bar']
     */
    function trim(string, chars, guard) {
      string = toString(string);
      if (string && (guard || chars === undefined)) {
        return string.replace(reTrim, '');
      }
      if (!string || !(chars = baseToString(chars))) {
        return string;
      }
      var strSymbols = stringToArray(string),
          chrSymbols = stringToArray(chars),
          start = charsStartIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols),
          end = charsEndIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols) + 1;

      return castSlice(strSymbols, start, end).join('');
    }

    /**
     * Removes trailing whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
     * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.trimEnd('  abc  ');
     * // => '  abc'
     *
     * _.trimEnd('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
     * // => '-_-abc'
     */
    function trimEnd(string, chars, guard) {
      string = toString(string);
      if (string && (guard || chars === undefined)) {
        return string.replace(reTrimEnd, '');
      }
      if (!string || !(chars = baseToString(chars))) {
        return string;
      }
      var strSymbols = stringToArray(string),
          end = charsEndIndex(strSymbols, stringToArray(chars)) + 1;

      return castSlice(strSymbols, 0, end).join('');
    }

    /**
     * Removes leading whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
     * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.trimStart('  abc  ');
     * // => 'abc  '
     *
     * _.trimStart('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
     * // => 'abc-_-'
     */
    function trimStart(string, chars, guard) {
      string = toString(string);
      if (string && (guard || chars === undefined)) {
        return string.replace(reTrimStart, '');
      }
      if (!string || !(chars = baseToString(chars))) {
        return string;
      }
      var strSymbols = stringToArray(string),
          start = charsStartIndex(strSymbols, stringToArray(chars));

      return castSlice(strSymbols, start).join('');
    }

    /**
     * Truncates `string` if it's longer than the given maximum string length.
     * The last characters of the truncated string are replaced with the omission
     * string which defaults to "...".
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to truncate.
     * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
     * @param {number} [options.length=30] The maximum string length.
     * @param {string} [options.omission='...'] The string to indicate text is omitted.
     * @param {RegExp|string} [options.separator] The separator pattern to truncate to.
     * @returns {string} Returns the truncated string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.truncate('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino');
     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there, neighbo...'
     *
     * _.truncate('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', {
     *   'length': 24,
     *   'separator': ' '
     * });
     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there,...'
     *
     * _.truncate('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', {
     *   'length': 24,
     *   'separator': /,? +/
     * });
     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there...'
     *
     * _.truncate('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', {
     *   'omission': ' [...]'
     * });
     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there, neig [...]'
     */
    function truncate(string, options) {
      var length = DEFAULT_TRUNC_LENGTH,
          omission = DEFAULT_TRUNC_OMISSION;

      if (isObject(options)) {
        var separator = 'separator' in options ? options.separator : separator;
        length = 'length' in options ? toInteger(options.length) : length;
        omission = 'omission' in options ? baseToString(options.omission) : omission;
      }
      string = toString(string);

      var strLength = string.length;
      if (hasUnicode(string)) {
        var strSymbols = stringToArray(string);
        strLength = strSymbols.length;
      }
      if (length >= strLength) {
        return string;
      }
      var end = length - stringSize(omission);
      if (end < 1) {
        return omission;
      }
      var result = strSymbols
        ? castSlice(strSymbols, 0, end).join('')
        : string.slice(0, end);

      if (separator === undefined) {
        return result + omission;
      }
      if (strSymbols) {
        end += (result.length - end);
      }
      if (isRegExp(separator)) {
        if (string.slice(end).search(separator)) {
          var match,
              substring = result;

          if (!separator.global) {
            separator = RegExp(separator.source, toString(reFlags.exec(separator)) + 'g');
          }
          separator.lastIndex = 0;
          while ((match = separator.exec(substring))) {
            var newEnd = match.index;
          }
          result = result.slice(0, newEnd === undefined ? end : newEnd);
        }
      } else if (string.indexOf(baseToString(separator), end) != end) {
        var index = result.lastIndexOf(separator);
        if (index > -1) {
          result = result.slice(0, index);
        }
      }
      return result + omission;
    }

    /**
     * The inverse of `_.escape`; this method converts the HTML entities
     * `&`, `<`, `>`, `"`, and `'` in `string` to
     * their corresponding characters.
     *
     * **Note:** No other HTML entities are unescaped. To unescape additional
     * HTML entities use a third-party library like [_he_](https://mths.be/he).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.6.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to unescape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.unescape('fred, barney, & pebbles');
     * // => 'fred, barney, & pebbles'
     */
    function unescape(string) {
      string = toString(string);
      return (string && reHasEscapedHtml.test(string))
        ? string.replace(reEscapedHtml, unescapeHtmlChar)
        : string;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string`, as space separated words, to upper case.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the upper cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.upperCase('--foo-bar');
     * // => 'FOO BAR'
     *
     * _.upperCase('fooBar');
     * // => 'FOO BAR'
     *
     * _.upperCase('__foo_bar__');
     * // => 'FOO BAR'
     */
    var upperCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? ' ' : '') + word.toUpperCase();
    });

    /**
     * Converts the first character of `string` to upper case.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.upperFirst('fred');
     * // => 'Fred'
     *
     * _.upperFirst('FRED');
     * // => 'FRED'
     */
    var upperFirst = createCaseFirst('toUpperCase');

    /**
     * Splits `string` into an array of its words.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to inspect.
     * @param {RegExp|string} [pattern] The pattern to match words.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the words of `string`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.words('fred, barney, & pebbles');
     * // => ['fred', 'barney', 'pebbles']
     *
     * _.words('fred, barney, & pebbles', /[^, ]+/g);
     * // => ['fred', 'barney', '&', 'pebbles']
     */
    function words(string, pattern, guard) {
      string = toString(string);
      pattern = guard ? undefined : pattern;

      if (pattern === undefined) {
        return hasUnicodeWord(string) ? unicodeWords(string) : asciiWords(string);
      }
      return string.match(pattern) || [];
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Attempts to invoke `func`, returning either the result or the caught error
     * object. Any additional arguments are provided to `func` when it's invoked.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Function} func The function to attempt.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke `func` with.
     * @returns {*} Returns the `func` result or error object.
     * @example
     *
     * // Avoid throwing errors for invalid selectors.
     * var elements = _.attempt(function(selector) {
     *   return document.querySelectorAll(selector);
     * }, '>_>');
     *
     * if (_.isError(elements)) {
     *   elements = [];
     * }
     */
    var attempt = baseRest(function(func, args) {
      try {
        return apply(func, undefined, args);
      } catch (e) {
        return isError(e) ? e : new Error(e);
      }
    });

    /**
     * Binds methods of an object to the object itself, overwriting the existing
     * method.
     *
     * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of bound functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Util
     * @param {Object} object The object to bind and assign the bound methods to.
     * @param {...(string|string[])} methodNames The object method names to bind.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var view = {
     *   'label': 'docs',
     *   'click': function() {
     *     console.log('clicked ' + this.label);
     *   }
     * };
     *
     * _.bindAll(view, ['click']);
     * jQuery(element).on('click', view.click);
     * // => Logs 'clicked docs' when clicked.
     */
    var bindAll = flatRest(function(object, methodNames) {
      arrayEach(methodNames, function(key) {
        key = toKey(key);
        baseAssignValue(object, key, bind(object[key], object));
      });
      return object;
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that iterates over `pairs` and invokes the corresponding
     * function of the first predicate to return truthy. The predicate-function
     * pairs are invoked with the `this` binding and arguments of the created
     * function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Array} pairs The predicate-function pairs.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new composite function.
     * @example
     *
     * var func = _.cond([
     *   [_.matches({ 'a': 1 }),           _.constant('matches A')],
     *   [_.conforms({ 'b': _.isNumber }), _.constant('matches B')],
     *   [_.stubTrue,                      _.constant('no match')]
     * ]);
     *
     * func({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
     * // => 'matches A'
     *
     * func({ 'a': 0, 'b': 1 });
     * // => 'matches B'
     *
     * func({ 'a': '1', 'b': '2' });
     * // => 'no match'
     */
    function cond(pairs) {
      var length = pairs == null ? 0 : pairs.length,
          toIteratee = getIteratee();

      pairs = !length ? [] : arrayMap(pairs, function(pair) {
        if (typeof pair[1] != 'function') {
          throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
        }
        return [toIteratee(pair[0]), pair[1]];
      });

      return baseRest(function(args) {
        var index = -1;
        while (++index < length) {
          var pair = pairs[index];
          if (apply(pair[0], this, args)) {
            return apply(pair[1], this, args);
          }
        }
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes the predicate properties of `source` with
     * the corresponding property values of a given object, returning `true` if
     * all predicates return truthy, else `false`.
     *
     * **Note:** The created function is equivalent to `_.conformsTo` with
     * `source` partially applied.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [
     *   { 'a': 2, 'b': 1 },
     *   { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.filter(objects, _.conforms({ 'b': function(n) { return n > 1; } }));
     * // => [{ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }]
     */
    function conforms(source) {
      return baseConforms(baseClone(source, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that returns `value`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.4.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {*} value The value to return from the new function.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new constant function.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = _.times(2, _.constant({ 'a': 1 }));
     *
     * console.log(objects);
     * // => [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'a': 1 }]
     *
     * console.log(objects[0] === objects[1]);
     * // => true
     */
    function constant(value) {
      return function() {
        return value;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Checks `value` to determine whether a default value should be returned in
     * its place. The `defaultValue` is returned if `value` is `NaN`, `null`,
     * or `undefined`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.14.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @param {*} defaultValue The default value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.defaultTo(1, 10);
     * // => 1
     *
     * _.defaultTo(undefined, 10);
     * // => 10
     */
    function defaultTo(value, defaultValue) {
      return (value == null || value !== value) ? defaultValue : value;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that returns the result of invoking the given functions
     * with the `this` binding of the created function, where each successive
     * invocation is supplied the return value of the previous.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [funcs] The functions to invoke.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new composite function.
     * @see _.flowRight
     * @example
     *
     * function square(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * }
     *
     * var addSquare = _.flow([_.add, square]);
     * addSquare(1, 2);
     * // => 9
     */
    var flow = createFlow();

    /**
     * This method is like `_.flow` except that it creates a function that
     * invokes the given functions from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Util
     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [funcs] The functions to invoke.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new composite function.
     * @see _.flow
     * @example
     *
     * function square(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * }
     *
     * var addSquare = _.flowRight([square, _.add]);
     * addSquare(1, 2);
     * // => 9
     */
    var flowRight = createFlow(true);

    /**
     * This method returns the first argument it receives.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Util
     * @param {*} value Any value.
     * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1 };
     *
     * console.log(_.identity(object) === object);
     * // => true
     */
    function identity(value) {
      return value;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the arguments of the created
     * function. If `func` is a property name, the created function returns the
     * property value for a given element. If `func` is an array or object, the
     * created function returns `true` for elements that contain the equivalent
     * source properties, otherwise it returns `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Util
     * @param {*} [func=_.identity] The value to convert to a callback.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the callback.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.filter(users, _.iteratee({ 'user': 'barney', 'active': true }));
     * // => [{ 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true }]
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.filter(users, _.iteratee(['user', 'fred']));
     * // => [{ 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }]
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.map(users, _.iteratee('user'));
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     *
     * // Create custom iteratee shorthands.
     * _.iteratee = _.wrap(_.iteratee, function(iteratee, func) {
     *   return !_.isRegExp(func) ? iteratee(func) : function(string) {
     *     return func.test(string);
     *   };
     * });
     *
     * _.filter(['abc', 'def'], /ef/);
     * // => ['def']
     */
    function iteratee(func) {
      return baseIteratee(typeof func == 'function' ? func : baseClone(func, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that performs a partial deep comparison between a given
     * object and `source`, returning `true` if the given object has equivalent
     * property values, else `false`.
     *
     * **Note:** The created function is equivalent to `_.isMatch` with `source`
     * partially applied.
     *
     * Partial comparisons will match empty array and empty object `source`
     * values against any array or object value, respectively. See `_.isEqual`
     * for a list of supported value comparisons.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [
     *   { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 },
     *   { 'a': 4, 'b': 5, 'c': 6 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.filter(objects, _.matches({ 'a': 4, 'c': 6 }));
     * // => [{ 'a': 4, 'b': 5, 'c': 6 }]
     */
    function matches(source) {
      return baseMatches(baseClone(source, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that performs a partial deep comparison between the
     * value at `path` of a given object to `srcValue`, returning `true` if the
     * object value is equivalent, else `false`.
     *
     * **Note:** Partial comparisons will match empty array and empty object
     * `srcValue` values against any array or object value, respectively. See
     * `_.isEqual` for a list of supported value comparisons.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.2.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @param {*} srcValue The value to match.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [
     *   { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 },
     *   { 'a': 4, 'b': 5, 'c': 6 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.find(objects, _.matchesProperty('a', 4));
     * // => { 'a': 4, 'b': 5, 'c': 6 }
     */
    function matchesProperty(path, srcValue) {
      return baseMatchesProperty(path, baseClone(srcValue, CLONE_DEEP_FLAG));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes the method at `path` of a given object.
     * Any additional arguments are provided to the invoked method.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.7.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new invoker function.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [
     *   { 'a': { 'b': _.constant(2) } },
     *   { 'a': { 'b': _.constant(1) } }
     * ];
     *
     * _.map(objects, _.method('a.b'));
     * // => [2, 1]
     *
     * _.map(objects, _.method(['a', 'b']));
     * // => [2, 1]
     */
    var method = baseRest(function(path, args) {
      return function(object) {
        return baseInvoke(object, path, args);
      };
    });

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.method`; this method creates a function that invokes
     * the method at a given path of `object`. Any additional arguments are
     * provided to the invoked method.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.7.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new invoker function.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = _.times(3, _.constant),
     *     object = { 'a': array, 'b': array, 'c': array };
     *
     * _.map(['a[2]', 'c[0]'], _.methodOf(object));
     * // => [2, 0]
     *
     * _.map([['a', '2'], ['c', '0']], _.methodOf(object));
     * // => [2, 0]
     */
    var methodOf = baseRest(function(object, args) {
      return function(path) {
        return baseInvoke(object, path, args);
      };
    });

    /**
     * Adds all own enumerable string keyed function properties of a source
     * object to the destination object. If `object` is a function, then methods
     * are added to its prototype as well.
     *
     * **Note:** Use `_.runInContext` to create a pristine `lodash` function to
     * avoid conflicts caused by modifying the original.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Util
     * @param {Function|Object} [object=lodash] The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The object of functions to add.
     * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
     * @param {boolean} [options.chain=true] Specify whether mixins are chainable.
     * @returns {Function|Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * function vowels(string) {
     *   return _.filter(string, function(v) {
     *     return /[aeiou]/i.test(v);
     *   });
     * }
     *
     * _.mixin({ 'vowels': vowels });
     * _.vowels('fred');
     * // => ['e']
     *
     * _('fred').vowels().value();
     * // => ['e']
     *
     * _.mixin({ 'vowels': vowels }, { 'chain': false });
     * _('fred').vowels();
     * // => ['e']
     */
    function mixin(object, source, options) {
      var props = keys(source),
          methodNames = baseFunctions(source, props);

      if (options == null &&
          !(isObject(source) && (methodNames.length || !props.length))) {
        options = source;
        source = object;
        object = this;
        methodNames = baseFunctions(source, keys(source));
      }
      var chain = !(isObject(options) && 'chain' in options) || !!options.chain,
          isFunc = isFunction(object);

      arrayEach(methodNames, function(methodName) {
        var func = source[methodName];
        object[methodName] = func;
        if (isFunc) {
          object.prototype[methodName] = function() {
            var chainAll = this.__chain__;
            if (chain || chainAll) {
              var result = object(this.__wrapped__),
                  actions = result.__actions__ = copyArray(this.__actions__);

              actions.push({ 'func': func, 'args': arguments, 'thisArg': object });
              result.__chain__ = chainAll;
              return result;
            }
            return func.apply(object, arrayPush([this.value()], arguments));
          };
        }
      });

      return object;
    }

    /**
     * Reverts the `_` variable to its previous value and returns a reference to
     * the `lodash` function.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Util
     * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function.
     * @example
     *
     * var lodash = _.noConflict();
     */
    function noConflict() {
      if (root._ === this) {
        root._ = oldDash;
      }
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * This method returns `undefined`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @category Util
     * @example
     *
     * _.times(2, _.noop);
     * // => [undefined, undefined]
     */
    function noop() {
      // No operation performed.
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that gets the argument at index `n`. If `n` is negative,
     * the nth argument from the end is returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {number} [n=0] The index of the argument to return.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new pass-thru function.
     * @example
     *
     * var func = _.nthArg(1);
     * func('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
     * // => 'b'
     *
     * var func = _.nthArg(-2);
     * func('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
     * // => 'c'
     */
    function nthArg(n) {
      n = toInteger(n);
      return baseRest(function(args) {
        return baseNth(args, n);
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `iteratees` with the arguments it receives
     * and returns their results.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [iteratees=[_.identity]]
     *  The iteratees to invoke.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var func = _.over([Math.max, Math.min]);
     *
     * func(1, 2, 3, 4);
     * // => [4, 1]
     */
    var over = createOver(arrayMap);

    /**
     * Creates a function that checks if **all** of the `predicates` return
     * truthy when invoked with the arguments it receives.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [predicates=[_.identity]]
     *  The predicates to check.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var func = _.overEvery([Boolean, isFinite]);
     *
     * func('1');
     * // => true
     *
     * func(null);
     * // => false
     *
     * func(NaN);
     * // => false
     */
    var overEvery = createOver(arrayEvery);

    /**
     * Creates a function that checks if **any** of the `predicates` return
     * truthy when invoked with the arguments it receives.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [predicates=[_.identity]]
     *  The predicates to check.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var func = _.overSome([Boolean, isFinite]);
     *
     * func('1');
     * // => true
     *
     * func(null);
     * // => true
     *
     * func(NaN);
     * // => false
     */
    var overSome = createOver(arraySome);

    /**
     * Creates a function that returns the value at `path` of a given object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.4.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [
     *   { 'a': { 'b': 2 } },
     *   { 'a': { 'b': 1 } }
     * ];
     *
     * _.map(objects, _.property('a.b'));
     * // => [2, 1]
     *
     * _.map(_.sortBy(objects, _.property(['a', 'b'])), 'a.b');
     * // => [1, 2]
     */
    function property(path) {
      return isKey(path) ? baseProperty(toKey(path)) : basePropertyDeep(path);
    }

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.property`; this method creates a function that returns
     * the value at a given path of `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [0, 1, 2],
     *     object = { 'a': array, 'b': array, 'c': array };
     *
     * _.map(['a[2]', 'c[0]'], _.propertyOf(object));
     * // => [2, 0]
     *
     * _.map([['a', '2'], ['c', '0']], _.propertyOf(object));
     * // => [2, 0]
     */
    function propertyOf(object) {
      return function(path) {
        return object == null ? undefined : baseGet(object, path);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of numbers (positive and/or negative) progressing from
     * `start` up to, but not including, `end`. A step of `-1` is used if a negative
     * `start` is specified without an `end` or `step`. If `end` is not specified,
     * it's set to `start` with `start` then set to `0`.
     *
     * **Note:** JavaScript follows the IEEE-754 standard for resolving
     * floating-point values which can produce unexpected results.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Util
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
     * @param {number} [step=1] The value to increment or decrement by.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the range of numbers.
     * @see _.inRange, _.rangeRight
     * @example
     *
     * _.range(4);
     * // => [0, 1, 2, 3]
     *
     * _.range(-4);
     * // => [0, -1, -2, -3]
     *
     * _.range(1, 5);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
     *
     * _.range(0, 20, 5);
     * // => [0, 5, 10, 15]
     *
     * _.range(0, -4, -1);
     * // => [0, -1, -2, -3]
     *
     * _.range(1, 4, 0);
     * // => [1, 1, 1]
     *
     * _.range(0);
     * // => []
     */
    var range = createRange();

    /**
     * This method is like `_.range` except that it populates values in
     * descending order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
     * @param {number} [step=1] The value to increment or decrement by.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the range of numbers.
     * @see _.inRange, _.range
     * @example
     *
     * _.rangeRight(4);
     * // => [3, 2, 1, 0]
     *
     * _.rangeRight(-4);
     * // => [-3, -2, -1, 0]
     *
     * _.rangeRight(1, 5);
     * // => [4, 3, 2, 1]
     *
     * _.rangeRight(0, 20, 5);
     * // => [15, 10, 5, 0]
     *
     * _.rangeRight(0, -4, -1);
     * // => [-3, -2, -1, 0]
     *
     * _.rangeRight(1, 4, 0);
     * // => [1, 1, 1]
     *
     * _.rangeRight(0);
     * // => []
     */
    var rangeRight = createRange(true);

    /**
     * This method returns a new empty array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.13.0
     * @category Util
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new empty array.
     * @example
     *
     * var arrays = _.times(2, _.stubArray);
     *
     * console.log(arrays);
     * // => [[], []]
     *
     * console.log(arrays[0] === arrays[1]);
     * // => false
     */
    function stubArray() {
      return [];
    }

    /**
     * This method returns `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.13.0
     * @category Util
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.times(2, _.stubFalse);
     * // => [false, false]
     */
    function stubFalse() {
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * This method returns a new empty object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.13.0
     * @category Util
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new empty object.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = _.times(2, _.stubObject);
     *
     * console.log(objects);
     * // => [{}, {}]
     *
     * console.log(objects[0] === objects[1]);
     * // => false
     */
    function stubObject() {
      return {};
    }

    /**
     * This method returns an empty string.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.13.0
     * @category Util
     * @returns {string} Returns the empty string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.times(2, _.stubString);
     * // => ['', '']
     */
    function stubString() {
      return '';
    }

    /**
     * This method returns `true`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.13.0
     * @category Util
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.times(2, _.stubTrue);
     * // => [true, true]
     */
    function stubTrue() {
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * Invokes the iteratee `n` times, returning an array of the results of
     * each invocation. The iteratee is invoked with one argument; (index).
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Util
     * @param {number} n The number of times to invoke `iteratee`.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
     * @example
     *
     * _.times(3, String);
     * // => ['0', '1', '2']
     *
     *  _.times(4, _.constant(0));
     * // => [0, 0, 0, 0]
     */
    function times(n, iteratee) {
      n = toInteger(n);
      if (n < 1 || n > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
        return [];
      }
      var index = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH,
          length = nativeMin(n, MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH);

      iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee);
      n -= MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH;

      var result = baseTimes(length, iteratee);
      while (++index < n) {
        iteratee(index);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to a property path array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new property path array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toPath('a.b.c');
     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
     *
     * _.toPath('a[0].b.c');
     * // => ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']
     */
    function toPath(value) {
      if (isArray(value)) {
        return arrayMap(value, toKey);
      }
      return isSymbol(value) ? [value] : copyArray(stringToPath(toString(value)));
    }

    /**
     * Generates a unique ID. If `prefix` is given, the ID is appended to it.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Util
     * @param {string} [prefix=''] The value to prefix the ID with.
     * @returns {string} Returns the unique ID.
     * @example
     *
     * _.uniqueId('contact_');
     * // => 'contact_104'
     *
     * _.uniqueId();
     * // => '105'
     */
    function uniqueId(prefix) {
      var id = ++idCounter;
      return toString(prefix) + id;
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Adds two numbers.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.4.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} augend The first number in an addition.
     * @param {number} addend The second number in an addition.
     * @returns {number} Returns the total.
     * @example
     *
     * _.add(6, 4);
     * // => 10
     */
    var add = createMathOperation(function(augend, addend) {
      return augend + addend;
    }, 0);

    /**
     * Computes `number` rounded up to `precision`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.10.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} number The number to round up.
     * @param {number} [precision=0] The precision to round up to.
     * @returns {number} Returns the rounded up number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.ceil(4.006);
     * // => 5
     *
     * _.ceil(6.004, 2);
     * // => 6.01
     *
     * _.ceil(6040, -2);
     * // => 6100
     */
    var ceil = createRound('ceil');

    /**
     * Divide two numbers.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.7.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} dividend The first number in a division.
     * @param {number} divisor The second number in a division.
     * @returns {number} Returns the quotient.
     * @example
     *
     * _.divide(6, 4);
     * // => 1.5
     */
    var divide = createMathOperation(function(dividend, divisor) {
      return dividend / divisor;
    }, 1);

    /**
     * Computes `number` rounded down to `precision`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.10.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} number The number to round down.
     * @param {number} [precision=0] The precision to round down to.
     * @returns {number} Returns the rounded down number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.floor(4.006);
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.floor(0.046, 2);
     * // => 0.04
     *
     * _.floor(4060, -2);
     * // => 4000
     */
    var floor = createRound('floor');

    /**
     * Computes the maximum value of `array`. If `array` is empty or falsey,
     * `undefined` is returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @returns {*} Returns the maximum value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]);
     * // => 8
     *
     * _.max([]);
     * // => undefined
     */
    function max(array) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseExtremum(array, identity, baseGt)
        : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.max` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
     * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the criterion by which
     * the value is ranked. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {*} Returns the maximum value.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'n': 1 }, { 'n': 2 }];
     *
     * _.maxBy(objects, function(o) { return o.n; });
     * // => { 'n': 2 }
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.maxBy(objects, 'n');
     * // => { 'n': 2 }
     */
    function maxBy(array, iteratee) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseExtremum(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2), baseGt)
        : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Computes the mean of the values in `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @returns {number} Returns the mean.
     * @example
     *
     * _.mean([4, 2, 8, 6]);
     * // => 5
     */
    function mean(array) {
      return baseMean(array, identity);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.mean` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
     * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the value to be averaged.
     * The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.7.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {number} Returns the mean.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'n': 4 }, { 'n': 2 }, { 'n': 8 }, { 'n': 6 }];
     *
     * _.meanBy(objects, function(o) { return o.n; });
     * // => 5
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.meanBy(objects, 'n');
     * // => 5
     */
    function meanBy(array, iteratee) {
      return baseMean(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2));
    }

    /**
     * Computes the minimum value of `array`. If `array` is empty or falsey,
     * `undefined` is returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @returns {*} Returns the minimum value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]);
     * // => 2
     *
     * _.min([]);
     * // => undefined
     */
    function min(array) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseExtremum(array, identity, baseLt)
        : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.min` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
     * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the criterion by which
     * the value is ranked. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {*} Returns the minimum value.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'n': 1 }, { 'n': 2 }];
     *
     * _.minBy(objects, function(o) { return o.n; });
     * // => { 'n': 1 }
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.minBy(objects, 'n');
     * // => { 'n': 1 }
     */
    function minBy(array, iteratee) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseExtremum(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2), baseLt)
        : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Multiply two numbers.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.7.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} multiplier The first number in a multiplication.
     * @param {number} multiplicand The second number in a multiplication.
     * @returns {number} Returns the product.
     * @example
     *
     * _.multiply(6, 4);
     * // => 24
     */
    var multiply = createMathOperation(function(multiplier, multiplicand) {
      return multiplier * multiplicand;
    }, 1);

    /**
     * Computes `number` rounded to `precision`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.10.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} number The number to round.
     * @param {number} [precision=0] The precision to round to.
     * @returns {number} Returns the rounded number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.round(4.006);
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.round(4.006, 2);
     * // => 4.01
     *
     * _.round(4060, -2);
     * // => 4100
     */
    var round = createRound('round');

    /**
     * Subtract two numbers.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} minuend The first number in a subtraction.
     * @param {number} subtrahend The second number in a subtraction.
     * @returns {number} Returns the difference.
     * @example
     *
     * _.subtract(6, 4);
     * // => 2
     */
    var subtract = createMathOperation(function(minuend, subtrahend) {
      return minuend - subtrahend;
    }, 0);

    /**
     * Computes the sum of the values in `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.4.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sum([4, 2, 8, 6]);
     * // => 20
     */
    function sum(array) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseSum(array, identity)
        : 0;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.sum` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
     * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the value to be summed.
     * The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'n': 4 }, { 'n': 2 }, { 'n': 8 }, { 'n': 6 }];
     *
     * _.sumBy(objects, function(o) { return o.n; });
     * // => 20
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.sumBy(objects, 'n');
     * // => 20
     */
    function sumBy(array, iteratee) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseSum(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
        : 0;
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // Add methods that return wrapped values in chain sequences.
    lodash.after = after;
    lodash.ary = ary;
    lodash.assign = assign;
    lodash.assignIn = assignIn;
    lodash.assignInWith = assignInWith;
    lodash.assignWith = assignWith;
    lodash.at = at;
    lodash.before = before;
    lodash.bind = bind;
    lodash.bindAll = bindAll;
    lodash.bindKey = bindKey;
    lodash.castArray = castArray;
    lodash.chain = chain;
    lodash.chunk = chunk;
    lodash.compact = compact;
    lodash.concat = concat;
    lodash.cond = cond;
    lodash.conforms = conforms;
    lodash.constant = constant;
    lodash.countBy = countBy;
    lodash.create = create;
    lodash.curry = curry;
    lodash.curryRight = curryRight;
    lodash.debounce = debounce;
    lodash.defaults = defaults;
    lodash.defaultsDeep = defaultsDeep;
    lodash.defer = defer;
    lodash.delay = delay;
    lodash.difference = difference;
    lodash.differenceBy = differenceBy;
    lodash.differenceWith = differenceWith;
    lodash.drop = drop;
    lodash.dropRight = dropRight;
    lodash.dropRightWhile = dropRightWhile;
    lodash.dropWhile = dropWhile;
    lodash.fill = fill;
    lodash.filter = filter;
    lodash.flatMap = flatMap;
    lodash.flatMapDeep = flatMapDeep;
    lodash.flatMapDepth = flatMapDepth;
    lodash.flatten = flatten;
    lodash.flattenDeep = flattenDeep;
    lodash.flattenDepth = flattenDepth;
    lodash.flip = flip;
    lodash.flow = flow;
    lodash.flowRight = flowRight;
    lodash.fromPairs = fromPairs;
    lodash.functions = functions;
    lodash.functionsIn = functionsIn;
    lodash.groupBy = groupBy;
    lodash.initial = initial;
    lodash.intersection = intersection;
    lodash.intersectionBy = intersectionBy;
    lodash.intersectionWith = intersectionWith;
    lodash.invert = invert;
    lodash.invertBy = invertBy;
    lodash.invokeMap = invokeMap;
    lodash.iteratee = iteratee;
    lodash.keyBy = keyBy;
    lodash.keys = keys;
    lodash.keysIn = keysIn;
    lodash.map = map;
    lodash.mapKeys = mapKeys;
    lodash.mapValues = mapValues;
    lodash.matches = matches;
    lodash.matchesProperty = matchesProperty;
    lodash.memoize = memoize;
    lodash.merge = merge;
    lodash.mergeWith = mergeWith;
    lodash.method = method;
    lodash.methodOf = methodOf;
    lodash.mixin = mixin;
    lodash.negate = negate;
    lodash.nthArg = nthArg;
    lodash.omit = omit;
    lodash.omitBy = omitBy;
    lodash.once = once;
    lodash.orderBy = orderBy;
    lodash.over = over;
    lodash.overArgs = overArgs;
    lodash.overEvery = overEvery;
    lodash.overSome = overSome;
    lodash.partial = partial;
    lodash.partialRight = partialRight;
    lodash.partition = partition;
    lodash.pick = pick;
    lodash.pickBy = pickBy;
    lodash.property = property;
    lodash.propertyOf = propertyOf;
    lodash.pull = pull;
    lodash.pullAll = pullAll;
    lodash.pullAllBy = pullAllBy;
    lodash.pullAllWith = pullAllWith;
    lodash.pullAt = pullAt;
    lodash.range = range;
    lodash.rangeRight = rangeRight;
    lodash.rearg = rearg;
    lodash.reject = reject;
    lodash.remove = remove;
    lodash.rest = rest;
    lodash.reverse = reverse;
    lodash.sampleSize = sampleSize;
    lodash.set = set;
    lodash.setWith = setWith;
    lodash.shuffle = shuffle;
    lodash.slice = slice;
    lodash.sortBy = sortBy;
    lodash.sortedUniq = sortedUniq;
    lodash.sortedUniqBy = sortedUniqBy;
    lodash.split = split;
    lodash.spread = spread;
    lodash.tail = tail;
    lodash.take = take;
    lodash.takeRight = takeRight;
    lodash.takeRightWhile = takeRightWhile;
    lodash.takeWhile = takeWhile;
    lodash.tap = tap;
    lodash.throttle = throttle;
    lodash.thru = thru;
    lodash.toArray = toArray;
    lodash.toPairs = toPairs;
    lodash.toPairsIn = toPairsIn;
    lodash.toPath = toPath;
    lodash.toPlainObject = toPlainObject;
    lodash.transform = transform;
    lodash.unary = unary;
    lodash.union = union;
    lodash.unionBy = unionBy;
    lodash.unionWith = unionWith;
    lodash.uniq = uniq;
    lodash.uniqBy = uniqBy;
    lodash.uniqWith = uniqWith;
    lodash.unset = unset;
    lodash.unzip = unzip;
    lodash.unzipWith = unzipWith;
    lodash.update = update;
    lodash.updateWith = updateWith;
    lodash.values = values;
    lodash.valuesIn = valuesIn;
    lodash.without = without;
    lodash.words = words;
    lodash.wrap = wrap;
    lodash.xor = xor;
    lodash.xorBy = xorBy;
    lodash.xorWith = xorWith;
    lodash.zip = zip;
    lodash.zipObject = zipObject;
    lodash.zipObjectDeep = zipObjectDeep;
    lodash.zipWith = zipWith;

    // Add aliases.
    lodash.entries = toPairs;
    lodash.entriesIn = toPairsIn;
    lodash.extend = assignIn;
    lodash.extendWith = assignInWith;

    // Add methods to `lodash.prototype`.
    mixin(lodash, lodash);

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // Add methods that return unwrapped values in chain sequences.
    lodash.add = add;
    lodash.attempt = attempt;
    lodash.camelCase = camelCase;
    lodash.capitalize = capitalize;
    lodash.ceil = ceil;
    lodash.clamp = clamp;
    lodash.clone = clone;
    lodash.cloneDeep = cloneDeep;
    lodash.cloneDeepWith = cloneDeepWith;
    lodash.cloneWith = cloneWith;
    lodash.conformsTo = conformsTo;
    lodash.deburr = deburr;
    lodash.defaultTo = defaultTo;
    lodash.divide = divide;
    lodash.endsWith = endsWith;
    lodash.eq = eq;
    lodash.escape = escape;
    lodash.escapeRegExp = escapeRegExp;
    lodash.every = every;
    lodash.find = find;
    lodash.findIndex = findIndex;
    lodash.findKey = findKey;
    lodash.findLast = findLast;
    lodash.findLastIndex = findLastIndex;
    lodash.findLastKey = findLastKey;
    lodash.floor = floor;
    lodash.forEach = forEach;
    lodash.forEachRight = forEachRight;
    lodash.forIn = forIn;
    lodash.forInRight = forInRight;
    lodash.forOwn = forOwn;
    lodash.forOwnRight = forOwnRight;
    lodash.get = get;
    lodash.gt = gt;
    lodash.gte = gte;
    lodash.has = has;
    lodash.hasIn = hasIn;
    lodash.head = head;
    lodash.identity = identity;
    lodash.includes = includes;
    lodash.indexOf = indexOf;
    lodash.inRange = inRange;
    lodash.invoke = invoke;
    lodash.isArguments = isArguments;
    lodash.isArray = isArray;
    lodash.isArrayBuffer = isArrayBuffer;
    lodash.isArrayLike = isArrayLike;
    lodash.isArrayLikeObject = isArrayLikeObject;
    lodash.isBoolean = isBoolean;
    lodash.isBuffer = isBuffer;
    lodash.isDate = isDate;
    lodash.isElement = isElement;
    lodash.isEmpty = isEmpty;
    lodash.isEqual = isEqual;
    lodash.isEqualWith = isEqualWith;
    lodash.isError = isError;
    lodash.isFinite = isFinite;
    lodash.isFunction = isFunction;
    lodash.isInteger = isInteger;
    lodash.isLength = isLength;
    lodash.isMap = isMap;
    lodash.isMatch = isMatch;
    lodash.isMatchWith = isMatchWith;
    lodash.isNaN = isNaN;
    lodash.isNative = isNative;
    lodash.isNil = isNil;
    lodash.isNull = isNull;
    lodash.isNumber = isNumber;
    lodash.isObject = isObject;
    lodash.isObjectLike = isObjectLike;
    lodash.isPlainObject = isPlainObject;
    lodash.isRegExp = isRegExp;
    lodash.isSafeInteger = isSafeInteger;
    lodash.isSet = isSet;
    lodash.isString = isString;
    lodash.isSymbol = isSymbol;
    lodash.isTypedArray = isTypedArray;
    lodash.isUndefined = isUndefined;
    lodash.isWeakMap = isWeakMap;
    lodash.isWeakSet = isWeakSet;
    lodash.join = join;
    lodash.kebabCase = kebabCase;
    lodash.last = last;
    lodash.lastIndexOf = lastIndexOf;
    lodash.lowerCase = lowerCase;
    lodash.lowerFirst = lowerFirst;
    lodash.lt = lt;
    lodash.lte = lte;
    lodash.max = max;
    lodash.maxBy = maxBy;
    lodash.mean = mean;
    lodash.meanBy = meanBy;
    lodash.min = min;
    lodash.minBy = minBy;
    lodash.stubArray = stubArray;
    lodash.stubFalse = stubFalse;
    lodash.stubObject = stubObject;
    lodash.stubString = stubString;
    lodash.stubTrue = stubTrue;
    lodash.multiply = multiply;
    lodash.nth = nth;
    lodash.noConflict = noConflict;
    lodash.noop = noop;
    lodash.now = now;
    lodash.pad = pad;
    lodash.padEnd = padEnd;
    lodash.padStart = padStart;
    lodash.parseInt = parseInt;
    lodash.random = random;
    lodash.reduce = reduce;
    lodash.reduceRight = reduceRight;
    lodash.repeat = repeat;
    lodash.replace = replace;
    lodash.result = result;
    lodash.round = round;
    lodash.runInContext = runInContext;
    lodash.sample = sample;
    lodash.size = size;
    lodash.snakeCase = snakeCase;
    lodash.some = some;
    lodash.sortedIndex = sortedIndex;
    lodash.sortedIndexBy = sortedIndexBy;
    lodash.sortedIndexOf = sortedIndexOf;
    lodash.sortedLastIndex = sortedLastIndex;
    lodash.sortedLastIndexBy = sortedLastIndexBy;
    lodash.sortedLastIndexOf = sortedLastIndexOf;
    lodash.startCase = startCase;
    lodash.startsWith = startsWith;
    lodash.subtract = subtract;
    lodash.sum = sum;
    lodash.sumBy = sumBy;
    lodash.template = template;
    lodash.times = times;
    lodash.toFinite = toFinite;
    lodash.toInteger = toInteger;
    lodash.toLength = toLength;
    lodash.toLower = toLower;
    lodash.toNumber = toNumber;
    lodash.toSafeInteger = toSafeInteger;
    lodash.toString = toString;
    lodash.toUpper = toUpper;
    lodash.trim = trim;
    lodash.trimEnd = trimEnd;
    lodash.trimStart = trimStart;
    lodash.truncate = truncate;
    lodash.unescape = unescape;
    lodash.uniqueId = uniqueId;
    lodash.upperCase = upperCase;
    lodash.upperFirst = upperFirst;

    // Add aliases.
    lodash.each = forEach;
    lodash.eachRight = forEachRight;
    lodash.first = head;

    mixin(lodash, (function() {
      var source = {};
      baseForOwn(lodash, function(func, methodName) {
        if (!hasOwnProperty.call(lodash.prototype, methodName)) {
          source[methodName] = func;
        }
      });
      return source;
    }()), { 'chain': false });

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * The semantic version number.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type {string}
     */
    lodash.VERSION = VERSION;

    // Assign default placeholders.
    arrayEach(['bind', 'bindKey', 'curry', 'curryRight', 'partial', 'partialRight'], function(methodName) {
      lodash[methodName].placeholder = lodash;
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.drop` and `_.take` variants.
    arrayEach(['drop', 'take'], function(methodName, index) {
      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function(n) {
        var filtered = this.__filtered__;
        if (filtered && !index) {
          return new LazyWrapper(this);
        }
        n = n === undefined ? 1 : nativeMax(toInteger(n), 0);

        var result = this.clone();
        if (filtered) {
          result.__takeCount__ = nativeMin(n, result.__takeCount__);
        } else {
          result.__views__.push({
            'size': nativeMin(n, MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH),
            'type': methodName + (result.__dir__ < 0 ? 'Right' : '')
          });
        }
        return result;
      };

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName + 'Right'] = function(n) {
        return this.reverse()[methodName](n).reverse();
      };
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods that accept an `iteratee` value.
    arrayEach(['filter', 'map', 'takeWhile'], function(methodName, index) {
      var type = index + 1,
          isFilter = type == LAZY_FILTER_FLAG || type == LAZY_WHILE_FLAG;

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function(iteratee) {
        var result = this.clone();
        result.__iteratees__.push({
          'iteratee': getIteratee(iteratee, 3),
          'type': type
        });
        result.__filtered__ = result.__filtered__ || isFilter;
        return result;
      };
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.head` and `_.last`.
    arrayEach(['head', 'last'], function(methodName, index) {
      var takeName = 'take' + (index ? 'Right' : '');

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        return this[takeName](1).value()[0];
      };
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.initial` and `_.tail`.
    arrayEach(['initial', 'tail'], function(methodName, index) {
      var dropName = 'drop' + (index ? '' : 'Right');

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        return this.__filtered__ ? new LazyWrapper(this) : this[dropName](1);
      };
    });

    LazyWrapper.prototype.compact = function() {
      return this.filter(identity);
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.find = function(predicate) {
      return this.filter(predicate).head();
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.findLast = function(predicate) {
      return this.reverse().find(predicate);
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.invokeMap = baseRest(function(path, args) {
      if (typeof path == 'function') {
        return new LazyWrapper(this);
      }
      return this.map(function(value) {
        return baseInvoke(value, path, args);
      });
    });

    LazyWrapper.prototype.reject = function(predicate) {
      return this.filter(negate(getIteratee(predicate)));
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.slice = function(start, end) {
      start = toInteger(start);

      var result = this;
      if (result.__filtered__ && (start > 0 || end < 0)) {
        return new LazyWrapper(result);
      }
      if (start < 0) {
        result = result.takeRight(-start);
      } else if (start) {
        result = result.drop(start);
      }
      if (end !== undefined) {
        end = toInteger(end);
        result = end < 0 ? result.dropRight(-end) : result.take(end - start);
      }
      return result;
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.takeRightWhile = function(predicate) {
      return this.reverse().takeWhile(predicate).reverse();
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.toArray = function() {
      return this.take(MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH);
    };

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods to `lodash.prototype`.
    baseForOwn(LazyWrapper.prototype, function(func, methodName) {
      var checkIteratee = /^(?:filter|find|map|reject)|While$/.test(methodName),
          isTaker = /^(?:head|last)$/.test(methodName),
          lodashFunc = lodash[isTaker ? ('take' + (methodName == 'last' ? 'Right' : '')) : methodName],
          retUnwrapped = isTaker || /^find/.test(methodName);

      if (!lodashFunc) {
        return;
      }
      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        var value = this.__wrapped__,
            args = isTaker ? [1] : arguments,
            isLazy = value instanceof LazyWrapper,
            iteratee = args[0],
            useLazy = isLazy || isArray(value);

        var interceptor = function(value) {
          var result = lodashFunc.apply(lodash, arrayPush([value], args));
          return (isTaker && chainAll) ? result[0] : result;
        };

        if (useLazy && checkIteratee && typeof iteratee == 'function' && iteratee.length != 1) {
          // Avoid lazy use if the iteratee has a "length" value other than `1`.
          isLazy = useLazy = false;
        }
        var chainAll = this.__chain__,
            isHybrid = !!this.__actions__.length,
            isUnwrapped = retUnwrapped && !chainAll,
            onlyLazy = isLazy && !isHybrid;

        if (!retUnwrapped && useLazy) {
          value = onlyLazy ? value : new LazyWrapper(this);
          var result = func.apply(value, args);
          result.__actions__.push({ 'func': thru, 'args': [interceptor], 'thisArg': undefined });
          return new LodashWrapper(result, chainAll);
        }
        if (isUnwrapped && onlyLazy) {
          return func.apply(this, args);
        }
        result = this.thru(interceptor);
        return isUnwrapped ? (isTaker ? result.value()[0] : result.value()) : result;
      };
    });

    // Add `Array` methods to `lodash.prototype`.
    arrayEach(['pop', 'push', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], function(methodName) {
      var func = arrayProto[methodName],
          chainName = /^(?:push|sort|unshift)$/.test(methodName) ? 'tap' : 'thru',
          retUnwrapped = /^(?:pop|shift)$/.test(methodName);

      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        var args = arguments;
        if (retUnwrapped && !this.__chain__) {
          var value = this.value();
          return func.apply(isArray(value) ? value : [], args);
        }
        return this[chainName](function(value) {
          return func.apply(isArray(value) ? value : [], args);
        });
      };
    });

    // Map minified method names to their real names.
    baseForOwn(LazyWrapper.prototype, function(func, methodName) {
      var lodashFunc = lodash[methodName];
      if (lodashFunc) {
        var key = (lodashFunc.name + ''),
            names = realNames[key] || (realNames[key] = []);

        names.push({ 'name': methodName, 'func': lodashFunc });
      }
    });

    realNames[createHybrid(undefined, WRAP_BIND_KEY_FLAG).name] = [{
      'name': 'wrapper',
      'func': undefined
    }];

    // Add methods to `LazyWrapper`.
    LazyWrapper.prototype.clone = lazyClone;
    LazyWrapper.prototype.reverse = lazyReverse;
    LazyWrapper.prototype.value = lazyValue;

    // Add chain sequence methods to the `lodash` wrapper.
    lodash.prototype.at = wrapperAt;
    lodash.prototype.chain = wrapperChain;
    lodash.prototype.commit = wrapperCommit;
    lodash.prototype.next = wrapperNext;
    lodash.prototype.plant = wrapperPlant;
    lodash.prototype.reverse = wrapperReverse;
    lodash.prototype.toJSON = lodash.prototype.valueOf = lodash.prototype.value = wrapperValue;

    // Add lazy aliases.
    lodash.prototype.first = lodash.prototype.head;

    if (symIterator) {
      lodash.prototype[symIterator] = wrapperToIterator;
    }
    return lodash;
  });

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  // Export lodash.
  var _ = runInContext();

  // Some AMD build optimizers, like r.js, check for condition patterns like:
  if (true) {
    // Expose Lodash on the global object to prevent errors when Lodash is
    // loaded by a script tag in the presence of an AMD loader.
    // See http://requirejs.org/docs/errors.html#mismatch for more details.
    // Use `_.noConflict` to remove Lodash from the global object.
    root._ = _;

    // Define as an anonymous module so, through path mapping, it can be
    // referenced as the "underscore" module.
    !(__WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ = function() {
      return _;
    }.call(exports, __webpack_require__, exports, module), __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ !== undefined && (module.exports = __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__));
  }
  // Check for `exports` after `define` in case a build optimizer adds it.
  else if (freeModule) {
    // Export for Node.js.
    (freeModule.exports = _)._ = _;
    // Export for CommonJS support.
    freeExports._ = _;
  }
  else {
    // Export to the global object.
    root._ = _;
  }
}.call(this));

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(16), __webpack_require__(48)(module)))

/***/ },
/* 47 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_FACTORY__, __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_ARRAY__, __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__;// +++
// o.js  v0.2.2
//
// o.js is a simple oData wrapper for JavaScript.
// Currently supporting the following operations:
// .get() / .post() / .put() / .delete() / .first()  / .take() / .skip() / .filter() / .orderBy() / .orderByDesc() / .count() /.search() / .select() / .any() / .ref() / .deleteRef()
//
// By Jan Hommes
// Date: 01.03.2016
// Contributors: Matteo Antony Mistretta (https://github.com/IceOnFire)
//
// --------------------
// The MIT License (MIT)
//
// Copyright (c) 2016 Jan Hommes
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
// +++
; (function (root, factory) {
    if (true) {
        !(__WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_ARRAY__ = [__webpack_require__(15)], __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_FACTORY__ = (factory), __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ = (typeof __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_FACTORY__ === 'function' ? (__WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_FACTORY__.apply(exports, __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_ARRAY__)) : __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_FACTORY__), __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ !== undefined && (module.exports = __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__));
    } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
        module.exports = factory(require('q'));
    } else {
        root.o = factory(root.Q);
    }
} (this, function (Q) {
    function o(res) {
        var base = this;

        //base config object
        base.oConfig = base.oConfig || {
            endpoint: null,
            format: 'json', 	//The media format. Default is JSON.
            version: 4, 		//currently only tested for Version 4. Most will work in version 3 as well.
            strictMode: true, 	//strict mode throws exception, non strict mode only logs them
            start: null, 		//a function which is executed on loading
            ready: null,		//a function which is executed on ready
            error: null,		//a function which is executed on error
            headers: [],		//an array of additional headers [{name:'headername',value:'headervalue'}]
            username: null, 	//the basic auth username
            password: null,		//the basic auth password
            isAsync: true,		//set this to false to enable sync requests. Only usable without basic auth
            isCors: true,        //set this to false to disable CORS
            openAjaxRequests: 0, //a counter for all open ajax request to determine that are all ready TODO: Move this out of the config
            isHashRoute: true,   //set this var to false to disable automatic #-hash setting on routes
            appending: ''		 // set this value to append something to a any request. eg.: [{name:'apikey', value:'xyz'}]
        };

        // +++
        // Configuration of the oData endpoint
        //
        // endpoint: Name of the endpoint e.g. http(s)://MyDomain/ServiceName.svc
        // json: Use json, true or false (currently only json supported)
        // version: Define the oData Version. (currently only Version 3 and 4 are supported)
        // strictMode: In strict mode exceptios are thrown, else they are logged
        // start: A function which is executed on loading
        // ready: A function which is executed on finished loading
        // headers: An array of additional headers [{name:'headername',value:'headervalue'}]
        // username: The basic auth username
        // password: The basic auth password
        // isAsync: If set to false, the request are done sync. Default is true.
        // IsCors: set this to false to disable CORS
        // +++
        base.config = function (config) {
            base.oConfig = merge(base.oConfig, config);
        }

        // +++
        // indicates if a endpoint is configured
        // +++
        base.isEndpoint = function () {
            return (base.oConfig.endpoint !== null);
        }

        // +++
        // To merge x object together
        // +++
        function merge() {
            var obj = {},
                i = 0,
                il = arguments.length,
                key;
            for (; i < il; i++) {
                for (key in arguments[i]) {
                    if (arguments[i].hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                        obj[key] = arguments[i][key];
                    }
                }
            }
            return obj;
        }

        if (typeof res === 'undefined') {
            return (base);
        }
        else {
            return (new oData(res, base.oConfig));
        }
    }

    function oData(res, config) {
        var base = this;

        // --------------------+++ VARIABLES +++---------------------------

        //base internal variables
        var resource = null; 					// the main resource string
        var resourceList = []; 		    		// an array list of all resource used
        var routeList = []; 					// an array list of all routes used
        var isEndpoint = true;		    		// true if an endpoint is configured
        var currentPromise = null;	    		// if promise (Q.js) is used, we hold it here
        var overideLoading = null;      		// if set, this resource call don't use the global loading function
        var isXDomainRequest = false;   		// this is set to true in IE 9 and IE 8 to support CORS operations. No basic auth support :(
        var beforeRoutingFunc = function () { };	// A function which is called before routing.
        var internalParam = {}; 				// like base.param this object holds all parameter for a route but with the leading : for easier using in regexes
        var opertionMapping = {
            '==': 'eq',
            '===': 'eq',
            '!=': 'ne',
            '!==': 'ne',
            '>': 'gt',
            '>=': 'ge',
            '<': 'lt',
            '<=': 'le',
            '&&': 'and',
            '||': 'or',
            '!': 'not',
            //'+': 'add',
            //'-': 'sub',
            '*': 'mul',
            //'.': '/',
            '%': 'mod'
        };

        //base external variables
        base.data = [];					//holds the data after an callback
        base.inlinecount = null; 		//if inlinecount is set, here the counting is gold
        base.param = {};				//this object holds all parameter for a route
        base.oConfig = config;			//the internal config, passed over from the o function

        // ---------------------+++ PUBLICS +++----------------------------

        // +++
        // route is a little extra function to enable rest-like routing on the client side
        // +++
        base.routes = base.route = function (routes, callback) {

            //if not a array, make it one
            if (!isArray(routes)) {
                routes = [routes];
            }

            // check support
            if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
                throwEx('Routes are only supported in a browser env.');
            }

            var prevHash = window.location.hash;

            //literate over every rout and add a interval to check if the route is triggered
            for (var i = 0; i < routes.length; i++) {
                if (typeof callback !== 'undefined') {

                    //Push the routes in the routeList
                    //TODO: Is there any way to use the build an on hash update function?! Onhaschange can't be bound multiple times. Also a problem: if the hash is called a second time the route is not triggered
                    routeList.push({
                        name: routes[i],
                        route: buildRouteRegex(routes[i]),
                        callback: callback,
                        param: {},
                        interval: setInterval(function () {
                            if (window.location.hash != prevHash) {
                                prevHash = window.location.hash;
                                checkRoute(window.location.hash);
                            }
                        }, 100)
                    });
                }
                else {
                    throwEx('Routes without a callback are not supported. Please define a function like .route("YourRoute", function() { }).');
                }
            }

            //trigger on init if the hash is the same like current
            base.triggerRoute(window.location.hash);

            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // get called beforerounting
        // +++
        base.beforeRouting = function (beforeFunc) {
            beforeRoutingFunc = beforeFunc;
            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // indicates if a endpoint is configured
        // +++
        base.isEndpoint = function () {
            return (isEndpoint);
        }

        // +++
        // triggers a route
        // +++
        base.triggerRoute = function (hash) {
            checkRoute(hash);
            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // returns the object with the given id
        // +++
        base.find = function (getId) {
            resource.path[resource.path.length - 1].get = getId;
            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // returns the top x objects
        // +++
        base.top = base.take = function (takeAmount) {
            if (!isQueryThrowEx(['$top'])) {
                addQuery('$top', takeAmount, takeAmount);
            }
            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // returns the x objects skipped by the property value
        // +++
        base.skip = function (skipAmount) {
            if (!isQueryThrowEx('$skip')) {
                addQuery('$skip', skipAmount, skipAmount);
            }
            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // returns the first object which is found
        // +++
        base.first = function () {
            if (!isQueryThrowEx(['$top', '$first'])) {
                addQuery('$top', 1, null, '$first');
            }
            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // add a filter
        // +++
        base.filter = base.where = function (filterStr) {
            var filterVal = checkEmpty(jsToOdata(filterStr));
            if (isQuery('$filter')) {
                appendQuery('$filter', filterVal, filterVal);
            }
            else {
                addQuery('$filter', filterVal, filterVal);
            }
            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // Applies a any filter
        // +++
        base.any = function (res, filter) {
            var filterVal = res + '/any(x:x/' + jsToOdata(checkEmpty(filter)) + ')'
            if (isQuery('$filter')) {
                appendQuery('$filter', filterVal, filterVal);
            }
            else {
                addQuery('$filter', filterVal, filterVal);
            }
            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // orders the result asc
        // +++
        base.orderBy = function (orderStr, direction) {
            if (typeof direction === 'undefined') {
                direction = 'asc';
            }
            if (!isQueryThrowEx('$orderby')) {
                addQuery('$orderby', checkEmpty(orderStr) + ' ' + direction);
            }
            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // orders the result desc
        // +++
        base.orderByDesc = function (orderStr) {
            return base.orderBy(orderStr, 'desc');
        }

        // +++
        // enables select
        // +++
        base.select = function (selectStr) {
            addQuery('$select', checkEmpty(selectStr));
            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // returns the first object which is found
        // +++
        base.count = function () {
            removeQuery('$format');
            resource.appending = '$count';
            //addQuery('$count', 'count');
            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // adds a inline count
        // +++
        base.inlineCount = function (countOption) {
            if (oConfig.version == 4) {
                countOption = countOption || 'true';
                if (!isQueryThrowEx('$count')) {
                    addQuery('$count', countOption);
                }
            }
            else {
                countOption = countOption || 'allpages';
                if (!isQueryThrowEx('$inlinecount')) {
                    addQuery('$inlinecount', countOption);
                }
            }
            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // adds a second resource to the request list to batch it
        // +++
        base.batch = function (res) {
            //add a new resource
            addNewResource(res);
            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // returns the top x objects
        // +++
        base.expand = function (expandStr) {
            expandResource(expandStr);
            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // set to false to disabel loading, set two functions to overide loading
        // +++
        base.loading = function (func1, func2) {
            func2 = func2 || func1;
            if (!func1)
                overideLoading = [function () { }, function () { }];
            else {
                overideLoading = [func1, func2];
            }

            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // appends a navigation property to an existing resource
        // +++
        base.ref = base.link = function (navPath, id) {
            removeQuery('$format');
            if (resource == null || resource.get) {
                throwEx('You need to define a resource with the find() method to append an navigation property');
            }
            if (oConfig.version < 4) {
                resource.method = 'POST';
                resource.path.push('$link');
                resource.path.push({ resource: navPath, get: null });
            }
            else {
                resource.method = 'POST';
                resource.path.push({ resource: navPath, get: null });
                resource.appending = '$ref';
            }
            var newResource = parseUri(navPath);
            newResource.path[newResource.path.length - 1].get = id;
            var baseRes = buildQuery(newResource);
            resource.data = { '@odata.id': baseRes.substring(0, baseRes.length - 1) };
            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // deletes a referenced entity relation
        // +++
        base.removeRef = base.deleteRef = function (navPath, id) {
            removeQuery('$format');
            if (resource == null || resource.get) {
                throwEx('You need to define a resource with the find() method to append an navigation property');
            }
            if (oConfig.version < 4) {
                resource.method = 'POST';
                resource.path.push('$link');
                resource.path.push({ resource: navPath, get: null });
            }
            else {
                resource.method = 'POST';
                resource.path.push({ resource: navPath, get: null });
                resource.appending = '$ref';
            }
            if (id) {
                var newResource = parseUri(navPath);
                newResource.path[newResource.path.length - 1].get = id;
                var baseRes = buildQuery(newResource);
                addQuery('$id', baseRes.substring(0, baseRes.length - 1));
            }
            //set the method
            resource.method = 'DELETE';

            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // This function actually queries the oData service with a GET request
        // TODO: maybe add some pseudonyms...
        // +++
        base.get = function (callback, errorCallback) {
            // init the q -> if node require a node promise -> if ES6, try ES6 promise
            var promise = initPromise();
            currentPromise = promise.defer();

            //start the request
            startRequest(callback, errorCallback, false);
            if (typeof promise !== 'undefined')
                return (currentPromise.promise);
            else
                return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // adds a dataset to the current selected resource
        // if o("Product/ProductGroup").post(...) will post a dataset to the Product resource
        // +++
        base.save = function (callback, errorCallback) {
            //if base.data is set and the user saves, we copying this resource as a Patch
            //this allows a fast edit mode after a get request
            if (resource.method === 'GET' && resource.data !== null) {
                var newResource = deepCopy(resource);
                //set the method and data
                newResource.method = 'PATCH';
                newResource.data = resource.data;
                addNewResource(newResource);
            }

            var promise = initPromise();

            //start the request with promise
            if (promise && typeof callback === 'undefined') {
                currentPromise = promise.defer();
                startRequest(callback, errorCallback, true);
                return (currentPromise.promise);
            }
            //start the request without promise
            else {
                startRequest(callback, errorCallback, true);
                return (base);
            }
        }

        // +++
        // adds a dataset to the current selected resource
        // o("Product/ProductGroup").post(...) will post a dataset to the Product resource
        // alternative you can define a new resource by using .post({data},'OtherResource');
        // +++
        base.post = function (data, res) {
            //test: remove the $format attribute
            removeQuery('$format');

            //add the resource
            if (res) {
                addNewResource(res);
            }

            //if (!resource.path[0] || !resource.path[0].get)
            //    throwEx('Bulk inserts are not supported. You need to query a unique resource with find() to post it.');

            //set the method and data
            resource.method = 'POST';
            resource.data = data;

            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // does a update with the given Data to the current dataset
        // always uses the PATCH http method
        // +++
        base.patch = base.put = function (data, res) {

            //add the resource
            if (res) {
                addNewResource(res);
            }

            if (!resource.path[resource.path.length - 1] || !resource.path[resource.path.length - 1].get)
                throwEx('Bulk updates are not supported. You need to query a unique resource with find() to patch/put it.');

            //set the method and data
            resource.method = 'PATCH';
            resource.data = data;

            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // does a delete with the given Data to the current dataset
        // +++
        base.remove = base['delete'] = function (res) {

            //add the resource
            if (res)
                addNewResource(res);

            if (!resource.path[resource.path.length - 1] || !resource.path[resource.path.length - 1].get)
                throwEx('Bulk deletes are not supported. You need to query a unique resource with find() to delete it.');

            //set the method
            resource.method = 'DELETE';

            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // Returns the current query
        // +++
        base.query = function (overrideRes) {
            return (buildQuery(overrideRes));
        }

        // +++
        // search for the degined columns
        // +++
        base.search = function (searchColumns, searchWord, searchFunc, isSupported) {

            var searchStr = buildSearchFilter(searchColumns, searchWord, searchFunc);

            if (oConfig.version == 4 && isSupported) {
                if (!isQueryThrowEx('$search')) {
                    addQuery('$search', searchStr, searchStr);
                }
            }
            else {
                if (!isQueryThrowEx('$filter')) {
                    addQuery('$filter', searchStr, searchStr, '$search');
                }
            }
            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // Adds a filter to exclude data from a existing data-result
        // +++
        base.filterByList = base.exclude = function (column, data) {
            if (!isQueryThrowEx('$filter')) {
                var filterStr = buildFilterByData(column, data, opertionMapping['!='], opertionMapping['&&']);
                addQuery('$filter', checkEmpty(filterStr), filterStr);
            }
            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // Adds a filter to include data from a existing data-result
        // +++
        base.include = function (column, data) {
            if (!isQueryThrowEx('$filter')) {
                var filterStr = buildFilterByData(column, data, opertionMapping['=='], opertionMapping['||']);
                addQuery('$filter', checkEmpty(filterStr), filterStr);
            }
            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // Set this value to add a progress handler to the current resource
        // +++
        base.progress = function (progressFunc) {
            if (resource != null) {
                resource.progress = progressFunc;
            }
            return (base);
        }

        // ---------------------+++ INTERNALS +++----------------------------

        // +++
        // initialize a promise callback
        // +++
        function initPromise() {
            if (typeof Q !== 'undefined') {
                var p = Q;
                return (p);
            }
            else if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
                var p = __webpack_require__(15);
                return (p);
            }
            else {
                return (null);
            }
        }

        // +++
        // builds a filter by a given data object to include or exclude values on a query
        // +++
        function buildFilterByData(column, filterList, operation, combine) {
            if (isArray(filterList)) {
                var filterStr = "", arr = [];
                for (i = 0; i < filterList.length; ++i) {
                    arr[i] = '(' + column + ' ' + operation + ' ' + filterList[i][column] + ')';
                }
                filterStr = arr.join(' ' + combine + ' ');
                return (filterStr);
                //addQuery('$filter', checkEmpty(filterStr), filterStr);
            }
            return ("");
        }

        // +++
        // builds a search filter
        // ++++
        function buildSearchFilter(searchColumns, searchWord, searchFunc) {
            searchFunc = searchFunc || (oConfig.version == 4 ? 'contains' : 'substringof');
            var searchWordSplit = searchWord.split(' ');
            var isNotExactSearch = (searchFunc === 'contains' || searchFunc === 'substringof');

            var columnArr = [];
            for (var i = 0; i < searchColumns.length; i++) {
                var wordArr = [];
                if (isNotExactSearch) {
                    for (var m = 0; m < searchWordSplit.length; m++) {
                        if (oConfig.version == 4) {
                            wordArr.push(searchFunc + '(' + searchColumns[i] + ',\'' + searchWordSplit[m] + '\')');
                        }
                        else {
                            wordArr.push(searchFunc + '(\'' + searchWordSplit[m] + '\',' + searchColumns[i] + ')');
                        }
                    }
                }
                else {
                    wordArr.push(searchColumns[i] + ' ' + searchFunc + ' \'' + searchWord + '\'');
                }
                columnArr.push('(' + wordArr.join(' and ') + ')');
            }
            return (columnArr.join('or'));
        }

        // +++
        // builds the URI for this query
        // +++
        function buildQuery(overrideRes) {
            var res = overrideRes || resource;

            //check if there is a resource defined
            if (!res || res.path.length === 0)
                throwEx('No resource defined. Define a resource first with o("YourResourcePath").');

            //get the full query
            var queryStr = '';
            //var isEndpoint=false;

            //add the configured endpoint
            if (isEndpoint) {
                queryStr = base.oConfig.endpoint + (endsWith(base.oConfig.endpoint, '/') ? '' : '/');
            }

            //combine the uri
            for (var i = 0; i < res.path.length; i++) {
                queryStr += res.path[i].resource;

                if (res.path[i].get) {
                    queryStr += '(' + (internalParam[res.path[i].get] || res.path[i].get) + ')';
                }

                queryStr += '/';
            }

            return (queryStr + res.appending + getQuery());
        }

        // +++
        // internal function which builds the url get parameter
        // +++
        function getQuery() {
            var tempStr = '';

            for (queryName in resource.query) {
                if (resource.query.hasOwnProperty(queryName) && resource.query[queryName] != null) {
                    tempStr += '&' + resource.queryList[resource.query[queryName]].name + '=' + strFormat(resource.queryList[resource.query[queryName]].value, internalParam);
                }
            }
            if (tempStr.length > 0)
                return ('?' + tempStr.substring(1));
            return ("");
        }

        // +++
        // checks if a route exist and starts the request and adds the parameters
        // +++
        function checkRoute(hash) {
            //literate over the complete routeList
            for (var r = 0; r < routeList.length; r++) {
                //check regex with hash
                if (routeList[r].route.regex.test(hash)) {

                    //reset the param
                    internalParam = {};
                    var param = {};

                    //get the matching data
                    var matches = routeList[r].route.regex.exec(hash);

                    //combine the propArr with the matches
                    if (typeof routeList[r].route.param !== 'undefined') {
                        var i = 1;
                        for (prop in routeList[r].route.param) {
                            internalParam[prop] = matches[i];
                            param[prop.substring(1)] = matches[i];
                            i++;
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        for (var i = 1; i < matches.length; i++) {
                            internalParam[':' + (i - 1)] = matches[i];
                            param[(i - 1)] = matches[i];

                        }
                    }

                    //trigger the before routing func1
                    if (!beforeRoutingFunc(param)) {
                        //start the request if there is a resource defined
                        startRouteRequest(routeList[r].callback, param);
                    }

                    base.param = param;
                }
            }
        }

        // +++
        // builds a route regex function based on a given string
        // +++
        function buildRouteRegex(routeStr) {
            //build regex TODO: Can be done before and not on every iteration
            var routeRegex = routeStr;
            if (!(routeStr instanceof RegExp)) {
                //set the hash if needed
                if (oConfig.isHashRoute && !startsWith(routeStr, '#')) {
                    routeStr = '#' + routeStr;
                }
                //build up a regex
                var routeArr = routeStr.split('/');
                var param = {};
                for (var i = 0; i < routeArr.length; i++) {
                    if (startsWith(routeArr[i], ':')) {
                        param[routeArr[i]] = true;
                        routeArr[i] = '([\\w| |-]+|\\[\W| |-]+)';
                    }
                }
                routeRegex = new RegExp('^' + routeArr.join('/') + '$');
            }
            return ({ regex: routeRegex, param: param });
        }

        // +++
        // performs a deep copy on an object with JSON
        // +++
        function deepCopy(obj) {
            if (JSON) {
                return (JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj)));
            }
            else {
                throwEx('No JSON Support.');
            }
        }

        // +++
        // takes a script with javascript operations and translates it to odata
        // +++
        function jsToOdata(str) {
            //stripe out the vars
            var regexp = new RegExp("'.*?'", '');

            var matches = regexp.exec(str);
            str = str.replace(regexp, '{0}');

            for (key in opertionMapping) {
                str = str.split(key).join(' ' + opertionMapping[key] + ' ');
            }

            if (matches != null) {
                for (var i = 0; i < matches.length; i++) {
                    str = str.replace('{0}', matches[i])
                }
            }

            return (str);
        }

        // +++
        // adds an new resource to the resouce list
        // +++
        function addNewResource(res) {
            //add the predefined resource to the history resource list
            if (resource)
                resourceList.push(resource);

            //build the resource array
            if (typeof res === 'string')
                resource = parseUri(res);
            else
                resource = res;

            //add the default format
            if (!isQuery('$format')) {
                addQuery('$format', base.oConfig.format);
            }

            //appendings
            for (var i = 0; i < oConfig.appending.length; i++) {
                addQuery(oConfig.appending[i].name, oConfig.appending[i].value);
            }
        }

        // +++
        // starts a request to the service
        // +++
        function startRequest(callback, errorCallback, isSave, param) {

            //check if resource is defined
            if (resource === null) {
                throwEx('You must define a resource to perform a get(), post(), put() or delete() function. Define a resource with o("YourODataResource").');
            }

            //create a CORS ajax Request
            if (resourceList.length === 0 && !isSave) {
                startAjaxReq(createCORSRequest('GET', buildQuery()), null, callback, errorCallback, false, null, param, resource.progress);
            }
            //else check if we need to make a $batch request
            else {
                //add the last resource to the history
                resourceList.push(resource);

                //build a ajax request
                var ajaxReq = createCORSRequest(resource.method, buildQuery());
                //check if we only have one request or we need to force batch because of isXDomainRequest
                if ((countMethod(['POST', 'PATCH', 'DELETE']) <= 1 && isSave) && !isXDomainRequest) {
                    startAjaxReq(ajaxReq, stringify(resource.data), callback, errorCallback, false,
                        [
                            { name: 'Accept', value: 'application/json' },
                            { name: 'Content-Type', value: 'application/json' }
                            //{ name: 'Content-Length', value: stringify(resource.data).length }
                        ],
                        param, resourceList[resourceList.length - 1].progress);
                    //because the post/put/delete is done, we remove the resource to assume that it will not be posted again
                    removeResource(['POST', 'PATCH', 'DELETE']);
                }
                //do a $batch request
                else {
                    //generate a uui for this batch
                    var guid = generateUUID();

                    //build the endpoint
                    var endpoint = base.oConfig.endpoint + (endsWith(base.oConfig.endpoint, '/') ? '' : '/') + '$batch';

                    //appendings
                    for (var i = 0; i < oConfig.appending.length; i++) {
                        endpoint += (i === 0 ? '?' : '&') + oConfig.appending[i].name + '=' + oConfig.appending[i].value;
                    }

                    //start the request
                    startAjaxReq(createCORSRequest('POST', endpoint), buildBatchBody(guid, isSave), callback, errorCallback, true,
                        //add the necessary headers
                        [{ name: 'Content-Type', value: 'multipart/mixed; boundary=batch_' + guid }],
                        param, resourceList[resourceList.length - 1].progress);
                    if (isSave) {
                        //because the post/put/delete is done, we remove the resource to assume that it will not be posted again
                        removeResource(['POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE']);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // +++
        // starts a request triggered by a route
        // +++
        function startRouteRequest(callback, param) {
            if (resource.path[0].resource !== "")
                startRequest(callback, null, false, param);
            else {
                callback.call(base, param);
            }
        }

        // +++
        // This functions interprets the given resource and returns the base object. It is called by the o-return.
        // +++
        function init(res) {
            //if no resource defined, just return the base object
            if (typeof res === 'undefined')
                return (base);

            //Check if we have a endpoint and save it to the var
            if ((res.toUpperCase().indexOf('HTTP://') > -1 || res.toUpperCase().indexOf('HTTPS://') > -1)) {
                isEndpoint = false;
            }
            else {
                //check if endpoint is defined
                if (!base.oConfig.endpoint) {
                    throwEx('You can not use resource query without defining your oData endpoint. Use o().config({endpoint:youeEndpoint}) to define your oData endpoint.');
                }
            }

            //set the route name
            routeName = res;

            //add the basic resource
            addNewResource(res);

            return (base);
        }

        // +++
        // expands a resource by the given resource string (separated by ,)
        // +++
        function expandResource(expandStr) {
            if (isQuery('$expand')) {
                resource.queryList[resource.query.$expand].value += ',' + expandStr;
                resource.queryList[resource.query.$expand].original = resource.queryList[resource.query.$expand].value;
            }
            else {
                addQuery('$expand', expandStr, expandStr);
            }
        }

        // +++
        // internal function to parse the Uri and extrude the resource
        // +++
        function parseUri(resource) {
            var resSplit = resource.split('?');
            var uri = resource;
            var query = '';
            var reqObj = {
                path: [], //array of all without the base
                appending: '', // e.g. $count or $batch
                query: {}, //the query Array --> use base.queryArray
                queryList: [],
                method: 'GET',
                data: null,
                progress: null,
            };

            //query
            if (resSplit.length === 2) {
                uri = resSplit[0];
                query = resSplit[1];
                var querySplit = query.split('&');
                for (var i = 0; i < querySplit.length; i++) {
                    var pair = querySplit[i].split('=');
                    reqObj.queryList.push({ name: pair[0], value: pair[1] });
                    reqObj.query[pair[0]] = reqObj.queryList.length - 1;
                }
            }

            //uri
            var uriSplit = uri.split('/');
            for (var i = 0; i < uriSplit.length; i++) {
                if (startsWith(uriSplit[i], '$') && uriSplit[i] !== '$link') {
                    reqObj.appending = uriSplit[i];
                }
                else {
                    var index = uriSplit[i].split('(');
                    if (index.length === 1 || startsWith(uriSplit[i], '(')) {
                        reqObj.path.push({ 'resource': uriSplit[i], 'get': null });
                    }
                    else {
                        reqObj.path.push({ 'resource': index[0], 'get': index[1].substring(0, index[1].length - 1) });
                    }
                }
            }

            return (reqObj);
        }

        // +++
        // internal function to add a query parameter
        // +++
        function addQuery(queryName, queryValue, queryOriginal, queryPseudonym) {
            queryOriginal = queryOriginal || null;
            resource.queryList.push({ name: queryName, value: queryValue, original: queryOriginal });
            resource.query[queryPseudonym || queryName] = resource.queryList.length - 1;
        }

        // +++
        // internal function to append a query parameter
        // +++
        function appendQuery(queryName, queryValue, queryOriginal, appendType, queryPseudonym) {
            queryOriginal = queryOriginal || null;
            appendType = appendType || ' or ';
            queryName = queryPseudonym || queryName;
            resource.queryList[resource.query[queryName]].value = '(' + resource.queryList[resource.query[queryName]].value + ')' + appendType + '(' + queryValue + ')';
            if (queryOriginal)
                resource.queryList[resource.query[queryName]].original = resource.queryList[resource.query[queryName]].value;
        }

        // +++
        // internal function to remove a query parameter
        // +++
        function removeQuery(queryName) {
            resource.query[queryName] = null;
        }

        // +++
        // internal function to check if a query exist. Otherwith throwEx a exception
        // queries: Could be an array or an string
        // returns true if
        // +++
        function isQueryThrowEx(queries) {
            if (isQuery(queries)) {
                var queryName = queries;
                if (isArray(queryName)) {
                    queryName = queryName.join(",");
                }
                throwEx('There is already a depending query. You can not use them together/twice: ' + queryName)
                return (true);
            }
            return (false);
        }

        // +++
        // internal function to check if a query exist
        // queries:  Could be an array or an string
        // returns true if the query is already in the query array
        // +++
        function isQuery(queries) {
            var queryNames = (isArray(queries) ? queries : [queries]);
            var isIn = false;
            for (var i = 0; i < queryNames.length; i++) {
                if (resource.query.hasOwnProperty(queryNames[i])) {
                    isIn = true;
                }
            }
            return (isIn);
        }

        // +++
        // returns a  RFC4122 version 4 compliant  UUID
        // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/105034/create-guid-uuid-in-javascript
        // +++
        function generateUUID() {
            var d = new Date().getTime();
            var uuid = 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function (c) {
                var r = (d + Math.random() * 16) % 16 | 0;
                d = Math.floor(d / 16);
                return (c == 'x' ? r : (r & 0x7 | 0x8)).toString(16);
            });
            return uuid;
        }

        // +++
        // Checks if a value is positiv and a integer
        // +++
        function checkEmpty(str, throwName) {
            if (typeof str !== 'undefined' && str !== null && str.length > 0)
                return (str);
            else
                throwEx(throwName + ': Parameter must be set.');
        }

        // +++
        // Helper function for trying to parse from this page: http://pietschsoft.com/post/2008/01/14/JavaScript-intTryParse-Equivalent
        // +++
        function tryParseInt(str, defaultValue) {
            if (typeof str === 'number')
                return (str);
            var retValue = defaultValue;
            if (str) {
                if (str.length > 0) {
                    if (!isNaN(str)) {
                        retValue = parseInt(str);
                    }
                }
            }
            return (retValue);
        }

        // +++
        // helper to count the current length of all methods in the resourceList
        // +++
        function countMethod(methodNames) {
            var count = 0;
            for (var i = 0; i < resourceList.length; i++) {
                if (methodNames.indexOf(resourceList[i].method) > -1)
                    count++;
            }
            return (count);
        }

        // +++
        // removes resources out of the resourceList by it's method name
        // +++
        function removeResource(methodNames) {
            //TODO:  Add a future detection here for .filter() can help to increase performance. This is a overall function to work in all common browsers. A better way is to use .filter(), but it is not supported by all browsers.
            var spliceArr = [];
            //search for them
            for (var i = 0; i < resourceList.length; i++) {
                if (methodNames.indexOf(resourceList[i].method) > -1)
                    spliceArr.push(i);
            }
            //and after that, remove them by reverse looping
            for (var i = spliceArr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                resourceList.splice(spliceArr[i], 1);
            }
            //pack the last resource in the current resource
            if (resourceList[0])
                resource = resourceList[0];
        }

        // +++
        // helper that stringify data. Checks for JSON support
        // +++
        function stringify(data) {
            if (JSON)
                return (JSON.stringify(data));
            else {
                //Throw exception
                //TODO: Is there any other solution for non JSON? caniuse say there is a 96.58% coverage for JSON parsing...
                throwEx('No JSON support.');
                return (data);
            }
        }

        // +++
        // Helper function to check if a given object is an array
        // +++
        function isArray(obj) {
            //fall back for older browsers
            if (typeof Array.isArray === 'undefined') {
                return (obj.toString() === '[object Array]');
            }
            //the checking
            return (Array.isArray(obj));
        }

        // +++
        // helper function to check if a string ends with something
        // +++
        function endsWith(str, suffix) {
            return (str ? str.indexOf(suffix, str.length - suffix.length) !== -1 : false);
        }

        // +++
        // helper function to check if a string starts with something
        // +++
        function startsWith(s, str) {
            return (s.indexOf(str) === 0);
        }

        // +++
        // Throws an exception
        // +++
        function throwEx(msg) {
            function oException(msg) {
                this.message = msg;
                this.name = 'o.js exception';
            }
            oException.prototype = new Error();
            if (base.oConfig.strictMode === true)
                throw new oException(msg);
            else
                console.log('o.js exception: ' + msg);
        }

        // +++
        // builds a oData $batch http body
        // +++
        function buildBatchBody(batchGuid, isSave) {
            var body = '';
            var changsetGuid = generateUUID();
            var isChangeset = false;
            if (isSave) {
                body += '--batch_' + batchGuid + '\n';
                body += 'Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=changeset_' + changsetGuid + '\n\n';
            }
            //loop over the resourceList
            for (var i = 0; i < resourceList.length; i++) {
                var res = resourceList[i];
                //set the current resource to the resouceList-Element resource to enable addQuery and expand functions
                resource = res;
                //only do get if not saving is choosen
                if (res.method === 'GET' && !isSave) {
                    body += '--batch_' + batchGuid + '\n';
                    body += 'Content-Type: application/http\n';
                    body += 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary\n\n';
                    body += res.method + ' ' + buildQuery(res) + ' HTTP/1.1\n';
                    body += 'Host: ' + base.oConfig.endpoint + '\n\n';
                }
                //do POST if the base.save() function was called
                //TODO:  || res.method==='PUT' || res.method==='DELETE'
                else if ((res.method === 'POST' || res.method === 'PUT' || res.method === 'PATCH' || res.method === 'DELETE') && isSave) {
                    //var stringData = stringify(res.data);
                    body += '--changeset_' + changsetGuid + '\n';
                    body += 'Content-Type: application/http\n';
                    body += 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary\n';
                    body += 'Content-ID:' + i + 1 + '\n\n';         //This ID can be referenced $1/Customer
                    body += res.method + ' ' + buildQuery(res) + ' HTTP/1.1\n';
                    body += 'Host: ' + base.oConfig.endpoint + '\n';
                    body += 'Content-Type: application/json\n';
                    //body += 'Content-Length:' + stringData.length + '\n\n';
                    body += stringify(resource.data) + '\n\n\n';
                    isChangeset = true;
                }
            }
            if (isChangeset)
                body += '--changeset_' + changsetGuid + '--\n\n';
            body += '--batch_' + batchGuid + '--';

            return (body);
        }

        // +++
        // start a ajax request. data should be null if nothing to send
        // +++
        function startAjaxReq(ajaxRequest, data, callback, errorCallback, isBatch, headers, param, progress) {

            //if start loading function is set call it
            if (base.oConfig.start && overideLoading == null) {
                base.oConfig.openAjaxRequests++;
                base.oConfig.start();
            }
            if (overideLoading && overideLoading[0]) {
                overideLoading[0](true);
            }

            //save the base element into a temp base element
            var tempBase = base;

            // for ie 9 and 8
            if (isXDomainRequest) {
                ajaxRequest.onload = function (e) {
                    ajaxRequest.readyState = 4;
                    ajaxRequest.status = 200;
                    ajaxRequest.onreadystatechange();
                };
                ajaxRequest.onerror = function (e) {
                    ajaxRequest.readyState = 0;
                    ajaxRequest.status = 400;
                    ajaxRequest.onreadystatechange();
                };
            }
            else if (typeof progress === 'function') {
                ajaxRequest.onprogress = progress;
            }

            ajaxRequest.onreadystatechange = function () {
                //check the http status
                if (ajaxRequest.readyState === 4) {
                    if (ajaxRequest.status >= 200 && ajaxRequest.status < 300) {

                        //dealing with the response
                        if (ajaxRequest.status !== 204) {
                            if (!isBatch) {
                                parseResponse(ajaxRequest.responseText, tempBase);
                                //callback.call(tempBase,tempBase.data);
                            }
                            //else, handling a $batch response
                            else {
                                var dataArray = [];
                                var regex = /({[\s\S]*?--batchresponse_)/g;
                                var result;
                                do {
                                    result = regex.exec(ajaxRequest.responseText);
                                    if (result) {
                                        parseResponse(result[0].substring(0, result[0].length - 16), tempBase);
                                        dataArray.push(tempBase.data);
                                    }

                                } while (result);

                                tempBase.data = dataArray;
                            }
                        }

                        //call the Callback (check for Q-promise)
                        if (currentPromise) {
                            currentPromise.resolve(tempBase);
                        }
                        if (typeof callback === 'function') {
                            callback.call(tempBase, tempBase.data, param);
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        try {
                            var errResponse = ajaxRequest.responseText;

                            if (JSON && ajaxRequest.responseText != "")
                                errResponse = JSON.parse(ajaxRequest.responseText);

                            if (errResponse !== '' && errResponse['odata.error']) {
                                var errorMsg = errResponse['odata.error'].message.value + ' | HTTP Status: ' + ajaxRequest.status + ' | oData Code: ' + errResponse['odata.error'].code;
                                throwEx(errorMsg);
                            }
                            else {
                                throwEx('Request to ' + buildQuery() + ' failed with HTTP status ' + (ajaxRequest.status || 404) + '.');
                            }
                        } catch (ex) {
                            endLoading(tempBase, true, ajaxRequest.status || 404, ajaxRequest.responseText);
                            if (typeof errorCallback === 'function') {
                                errorCallback(ajaxRequest.status || 404, ex)
                            }
                            else if (currentPromise) {
                                ex.status = (ajaxRequest.status || 404);
                                currentPromise.reject(ex);
                            }
                            else {
                                throw ex;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    //end the loading when everything is okay
                    endLoading(tempBase, false);
                }
            }

            //check if we need to preflight the request (only if basic auth and isAsync)
            if (base.oConfig.username && base.oConfig.password) {
                //ajaxRequest.withCredentials=true;
                if (isXDomainRequest) {
                    throwEx('CORS and Basic Auth is not supported for IE <= 9. Try to set isCors:false in the OData config if you do not need CORS support.');
                }
                ajaxRequest.setRequestHeader('Authorization', 'Basic ' + encodeBase64(base.oConfig.username + ':' + base.oConfig.password));
            }

            //check if not IE 9 or 8
            if (!isXDomainRequest) {
                //set headers
                if (headers) {
                    //normal headers
                    for (var i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
                        ajaxRequest.setRequestHeader(headers[i].name, headers[i].value);
                    }
                }

                //additional headers
                if (base.oConfig.headers.length > 0) {
                    //TODO: merge both normal and additional headers?!
                    for (var i = 0; i < base.oConfig.headers.length; i++) {
                        ajaxRequest.setRequestHeader(base.oConfig.headers[i].name, base.oConfig.headers[i].value);
                    }
                }
            }
            ajaxRequest.send(data);
        }

        //+++
        // Cancels the loading state
        //+++
        function endLoading(base, isError, status, msg) {
            if (base.oConfig.ready && overideLoading == null) {
                base.oConfig.openAjaxRequests--;
                if (base.oConfig.openAjaxRequests <= 0) {
                    base.oConfig.ready();
                }
            }

            if (overideLoading && overideLoading[1]) {
                overideLoading[1](false);
            }

            if (base.oConfig.error && isError) {
                base.oConfig.error(status, msg);
            }
        }

        // +++
        // this function parses a normal response to a JSON response
        // +++
        function parseResponse(response, tempBase) {
            var count = tryParseInt(response, -1);
            if (count !== -1) {
                tempBase.data = count;
            }
            else {
                if (JSON && response !== '') {
                    var data = JSON.parse(response);
                    if (data.hasOwnProperty('value')) {
                        if (isQuery(['$first']) && data.value.length && data.value.length <= 1) {
                            tempBase.data = data.value[0];
                        }
                        else {
                            tempBase.data = data.value;
                        }
                        if (data.hasOwnProperty('odata.count') || data.hasOwnProperty('@odata.count')) {
                            tempBase.inlinecount = data['odata.count'] || data['@odata.count'];
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        tempBase.data = data;
                    }
                    resource.data = tempBase.data;
                }
                else {
                    tempBase.data = response;
                }
            }

        }

        // +++
        // Create the XHR object with CORS support
        // +++
        function createCORSRequest(method, url) {
            var xhr = null;

            //if no window assume node.js
            if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
                var Xhr2 = __webpack_require__(49);
                xhr = new Xhr2();
            }
            else {
                xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
            }

            if (base.oConfig.isCors && 'withCredentials' in xhr) {
                // XHR for Chrome/Firefox/Opera/Safari.
                xhr.open(method, url, base.oConfig.isAsync);
            }
            else if (base.oConfig.isCors && typeof XDomainRequest !== 'undefined') {
                // XDomainRequest for IE.
                xhr = new XDomainRequest();
                // does not support PUT PATCH operations -> Switch to batch
                isXDomainRequest = true;
                if (method == 'GET')
                    xhr.open(method, url);
                else
                    xhr.open('POST', url);
            }
            else {
                // CORS not supported or forced
                xhr.open(method, url, base.oConfig.isAsync);
            }
            return xhr;
        }

        // +++
        // helper function to format a string with :vars
        // +++
        function strFormat() {
            var str = arguments[0];
            var para = arguments[1];
            for (p in para) {
                var regex = new RegExp(p, 'g');
                if (typeof str === 'string')
                    str = str.replace(regex, para[p]);
            }

            return str;
        }

        //+++
        // encode a string to base64
        // +++
        function encodeBase64(str) {
            var Base64 = {

                // private property
                _keyStr: 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=',

                // private method for encoding
                encode: function (input) {
                    var output = '';
                    var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
                    var i = 0;

                    input = Base64._utf8_encode(input);

                    while (i < input.length) {

                        chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
                        chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
                        chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);

                        enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
                        enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
                        enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
                        enc4 = chr3 & 63;

                        if (isNaN(chr2)) {
                            enc3 = enc4 = 64;
                        } else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
                            enc4 = 64;
                        }

                        output = output +
                        this._keyStr.charAt(enc1) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
                        this._keyStr.charAt(enc3) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc4);

                    }

                    return output;
                },

                // private method for UTF-8 encoding
                _utf8_encode: function (string) {
                    string = string.replace(/\r\n/g, '\n');
                    var utftext = '';

                    for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {

                        var c = string.charCodeAt(n);

                        if (c < 128) {
                            utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
                        }
                        else if ((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
                            utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
                            utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
                        }
                        else {
                            utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
                            utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
                            utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
                        }

                    }

                    return utftext;
                }
            }

            return (Base64.encode(str));
        }

        return (init(res));
    }

    return o;
}));

/***/ },
/* 48 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

module.exports = function(module) {
	if(!module.webpackPolyfill) {
		module.deprecate = function() {};
		module.paths = [];
		// module.parent = undefined by default
		if(!module.children) module.children = [];
		Object.defineProperty(module, "loaded", {
			enumerable: true,
			configurable: false,
			get: function() { return module.l; }
		});
		Object.defineProperty(module, "id", {
			enumerable: true,
			configurable: false,
			get: function() { return module.i; }
		});
		module.webpackPolyfill = 1;
	}
	return module;
}

/***/ },
/* 49 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

module.exports = XMLHttpRequest;

/***/ },
/* 50 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";
var _ = __webpack_require__(18);
var nw_client_1 = __webpack_require__(17);
onmessage = function (e) {
    var client = new nw_client_1.NwClient();
    client.get(e.data.table).subscribe(function (msg) {
        var result = _.slice(msg.data);
        postMessage(result);
    });
};

/***/ }
/******/ ]);
//# sourceMappingURL=worker.map