text:
/* Generated by Cython 0.29.1 */

/* BEGIN: Cython Metadata
{
    "distutils": {
        "depends": [],
        "name": "pwmodel._fast",
        "sources": [
            "pwmodel/_fast.pyx"
        ]
    },
    "module_name": "pwmodel._fast"
}
END: Cython Metadata */

#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
#include "Python.h"
#ifndef Py_PYTHON_H
    #error Python headers needed to compile C extensions, please install development version of Python.
#elif PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000 || (0x03000000 <= PY_VERSION_HEX && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000)
    #error Cython requires Python 2.6+ or Python 3.3+.
#else
#define CYTHON_ABI "0_29_1"
#define CYTHON_HEX_VERSION 0x001D01F0
#define CYTHON_FUTURE_DIVISION 0
#include <stddef.h>
#ifndef offsetof
  #define offsetof(type, member) ( (size_t) & ((type*)0) -> member )
#endif
#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS)
  #ifndef __stdcall
    #define __stdcall
  #endif
  #ifndef __cdecl
    #define __cdecl
  #endif
  #ifndef __fastcall
    #define __fastcall
  #endif
#endif
#ifndef DL_IMPORT
  #define DL_IMPORT(t) t
#endif
#ifndef DL_EXPORT
  #define DL_EXPORT(t) t
#endif
#define __PYX_COMMA ,
#ifndef HAVE_LONG_LONG
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x02070000
    #define HAVE_LONG_LONG
  #endif
#endif
#ifndef PY_LONG_LONG
  #define PY_LONG_LONG LONG_LONG
#endif
#ifndef Py_HUGE_VAL
  #define Py_HUGE_VAL HUGE_VAL
#endif
#ifdef PYPY_VERSION
  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY 1
  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYSTON 0
  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON 0
  #undef CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
  #define CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS 0
  #undef CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
  #define CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP 0
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03050000
    #undef CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS
    #define CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS 0
  #elif !defined(CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS)
    #define CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS 1
  #endif
  #undef CYTHON_USE_PYLIST_INTERNALS
  #define CYTHON_USE_PYLIST_INTERNALS 0
  #undef CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
  #define CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS 0
  #undef CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER
  #define CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER 0
  #undef CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
  #define CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS 0
  #undef CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
  #define CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS 1
  #undef CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
  #define CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS 0
  #undef CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS
  #define CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS 0
  #undef CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
  #define CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE 0
  #undef CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
  #define CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL 0
  #undef CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT
  #define CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT 0
  #undef CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE
  #define CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE 0
  #undef CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS
  #define CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS 0
  #undef CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK
  #define CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK 0
#elif defined(PYSTON_VERSION)
  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY 0
  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYSTON 1
  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON 0
  #ifndef CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
    #define CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS 1
  #endif
  #undef CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
  #define CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP 0
  #undef CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS
  #define CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS 0
  #undef CYTHON_USE_PYLIST_INTERNALS
  #define CYTHON_USE_PYLIST_INTERNALS 0
  #ifndef CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
    #define CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS 1
  #endif
  #undef CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER
  #define CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER 0
  #undef CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
  #define CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS 0
  #ifndef CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
    #define CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS 0
  #endif
  #ifndef CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
    #define CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS 1
  #endif
  #ifndef CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS
    #define CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS 1
  #endif
  #undef CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
  #define CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE 0
  #undef CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
  #define CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL 0
  #undef CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT
  #define CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT 0
  #undef CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE
  #define CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE 0
  #undef CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS
  #define CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS 0
  #undef CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK
  #define CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK 0
#else
  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY 0
  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYSTON 0
  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON 1
  #ifndef CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
    #define CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS 1
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02070000
    #undef CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
    #define CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP 0
  #elif !defined(CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP)
    #define CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP 1
  #endif
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    #undef CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS
    #define CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS 0
  #elif !defined(CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS)
    #define CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS 1
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02070000
    #undef CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
    #define CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS 0
  #elif !defined(CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS)
    #define CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS 1
  #endif
  #ifndef CYTHON_USE_PYLIST_INTERNALS
    #define CYTHON_USE_PYLIST_INTERNALS 1
  #endif
  #ifndef CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
    #define CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS 1
  #endif
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030300F0
    #undef CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER
    #define CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER 0
  #elif !defined(CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER)
    #define CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER 1
  #endif
  #ifndef CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
    #define CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS 0
  #endif
  #ifndef CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
    #define CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS 1
  #endif
  #ifndef CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS
    #define CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS 1
  #endif
  #ifndef CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
    #define CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE 1
  #endif
  #ifndef CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
    #define CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL 1
  #endif
  #ifndef CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT
    #define CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03050000)
  #endif
  #ifndef CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE
    #define CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1)
  #endif
  #ifndef CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS
    #define CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030600B1)
  #endif
  #ifndef CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK
    #define CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030700A3)
  #endif
#endif
#if !defined(CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL)
#define CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL  (CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030600B1)
#endif
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
  #include "longintrepr.h"
  #undef SHIFT
  #undef BASE
  #undef MASK
  #ifdef SIZEOF_VOID_P
    enum { __pyx_check_sizeof_voidp = 1/(SIZEOF_VOID_P == sizeof(void*)) };
  #endif
#endif
#ifndef __has_attribute
  #define __has_attribute(x) 0
#endif
#ifndef __has_cpp_attribute
  #define __has_cpp_attribute(x) 0
#endif
#ifndef CYTHON_RESTRICT
  #if defined(__GNUC__)
    #define CYTHON_RESTRICT __restrict__
  #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
    #define CYTHON_RESTRICT __restrict
  #elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
    #define CYTHON_RESTRICT restrict
  #else
    #define CYTHON_RESTRICT
  #endif
#endif
#ifndef CYTHON_UNUSED
# if defined(__GNUC__)
#   if !(defined(__cplusplus)) || (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
#     define CYTHON_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
#   else
#     define CYTHON_UNUSED
#   endif
# elif defined(__ICC) || (defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(_MSC_VER))
#   define CYTHON_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
# else
#   define CYTHON_UNUSED
# endif
#endif
#ifndef CYTHON_MAYBE_UNUSED_VAR
#  if defined(__cplusplus)
     template<class T> void CYTHON_MAYBE_UNUSED_VAR( const T& ) { }
#  else
#    define CYTHON_MAYBE_UNUSED_VAR(x) (void)(x)
#  endif
#endif
#ifndef CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED
# if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
#  define CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED
# else
#  define CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED CYTHON_UNUSED
# endif
#endif
#define __Pyx_void_to_None(void_result) ((void)(void_result), Py_INCREF(Py_None), Py_None)
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    #ifndef _MSC_STDINT_H_
        #if _MSC_VER < 1300
           typedef unsigned char     uint8_t;
           typedef unsigned int      uint32_t;
        #else
           typedef unsigned __int8   uint8_t;
           typedef unsigned __int32  uint32_t;
        #endif
    #endif
#else
   #include <stdint.h>
#endif
#ifndef CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
  #if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L
    #if __has_cpp_attribute(fallthrough)
      #define CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH [[fallthrough]]
    #elif __has_cpp_attribute(clang::fallthrough)
      #define CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH [[clang::fallthrough]]
    #elif __has_cpp_attribute(gnu::fallthrough)
      #define CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH [[gnu::fallthrough]]
    #endif
  #endif
  #ifndef CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
    #if __has_attribute(fallthrough)
      #define CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH __attribute__((fallthrough))
    #else
      #define CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
    #endif
  #endif
  #if defined(__clang__ ) && defined(__apple_build_version__)
    #if __apple_build_version__ < 7000000
      #undef  CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
      #define CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
    #endif
  #endif
#endif

#ifndef CYTHON_INLINE
  #if defined(__clang__)
    #define CYTHON_INLINE __inline__ __attribute__ ((__unused__))
  #elif defined(__GNUC__)
    #define CYTHON_INLINE __inline__
  #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
    #define CYTHON_INLINE __inline
  #elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
    #define CYTHON_INLINE inline
  #else
    #define CYTHON_INLINE
  #endif
#endif

#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02070600 && !defined(Py_OptimizeFlag)
  #define Py_OptimizeFlag 0
#endif
#define __PYX_BUILD_PY_SSIZE_T "n"
#define CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "z"
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  #define __Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME "__builtin__"
  #define __Pyx_PyCode_New(a, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)\
          PyCode_New(a+k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)
  #define __Pyx_DefaultClassType PyClass_Type
#else
  #define __Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME "builtins"
  #define __Pyx_PyCode_New(a, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)\
          PyCode_New(a, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)
  #define __Pyx_DefaultClassType PyType_Type
#endif
#ifndef Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES
  #define Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES 0
#endif
#ifndef Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_INDEX
  #define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_INDEX 0
#endif
#ifndef Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER
  #define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER 0
#endif
#ifndef Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE
  #define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE 0
#endif
#ifndef METH_STACKLESS
  #define METH_STACKLESS 0
#endif
#if PY_VERSION_HEX <= 0x030700A3 || !defined(METH_FASTCALL)
  #ifndef METH_FASTCALL
     #define METH_FASTCALL 0x80
  #endif
  typedef PyObject *(*__Pyx_PyCFunctionFast) (PyObject *self, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs);
  typedef PyObject *(*__Pyx_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords) (PyObject *self, PyObject *const *args,
                                                          Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwnames);
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyCFunctionFast _PyCFunctionFast
  #define __Pyx_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords _PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords
#endif
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL
#define __Pyx_PyFastCFunction_Check(func)\
    ((PyCFunction_Check(func) && (METH_FASTCALL == (PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & ~(METH_CLASS | METH_STATIC | METH_COEXIST | METH_KEYWORDS | METH_STACKLESS)))))
#else
#define __Pyx_PyFastCFunction_Check(func) 0
#endif
#if CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS
#define __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict)  (((PyDictObject*)(dict))->ma_version_tag)
#define __PYX_UPDATE_DICT_CACHE(dict, value, cache_var, version_var)\
    (version_var) = __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict);\
    (cache_var) = (value);
#define __PYX_PY_DICT_LOOKUP_IF_MODIFIED(VAR, DICT, LOOKUP) {\
        static PY_UINT64_T __pyx_dict_version = 0;\
        static PyObject *__pyx_dict_cached_value = NULL;\
        if (likely(__PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(DICT) == __pyx_dict_version)) {\
            (VAR) = __pyx_dict_cached_value;\
        } else {\
            (VAR) = __pyx_dict_cached_value = (LOOKUP);\
            __pyx_dict_version = __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(DICT);\
        }\
    }
#else
#define __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict)  (0)
#define __PYX_UPDATE_DICT_CACHE(dict, value, cache_var, version_var)
#define __PYX_PY_DICT_LOOKUP_IF_MODIFIED(VAR, DICT, LOOKUP)  (VAR) = (LOOKUP);
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(PyObject_Malloc)
  #define PyObject_Malloc(s)   PyMem_Malloc(s)
  #define PyObject_Free(p)     PyMem_Free(p)
  #define PyObject_Realloc(p)  PyMem_Realloc(p)
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030400A1
  #define PyMem_RawMalloc(n)           PyMem_Malloc(n)
  #define PyMem_RawRealloc(p, n)       PyMem_Realloc(p, n)
  #define PyMem_RawFree(p)             PyMem_Free(p)
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYSTON
  #define __Pyx_PyCode_HasFreeVars(co)  PyCode_HasFreeVars(co)
  #define __Pyx_PyFrame_SetLineNumber(frame, lineno) PyFrame_SetLineNumber(frame, lineno)
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyCode_HasFreeVars(co)  (PyCode_GetNumFree(co) > 0)
  #define __Pyx_PyFrame_SetLineNumber(frame, lineno)  (frame)->f_lineno = (lineno)
#endif
#if !CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE || PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02070000
  #define __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current PyThreadState_GET()
#elif PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03060000
  #define __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current _PyThreadState_UncheckedGet()
#elif PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
  #define __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current PyThreadState_GET()
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current _PyThreadState_Current
#endif
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030700A2 && !defined(PyThread_tss_create) && !defined(Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT)
#include "pythread.h"
#define Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT 0
typedef int Py_tss_t;
static CYTHON_INLINE int PyThread_tss_create(Py_tss_t *key) {
  *key = PyThread_create_key();
  return 0; // PyThread_create_key reports success always
}
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_tss_t * PyThread_tss_alloc(void) {
  Py_tss_t *key = (Py_tss_t *)PyObject_Malloc(sizeof(Py_tss_t));
  *key = Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT;
  return key;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void PyThread_tss_free(Py_tss_t *key) {
  PyObject_Free(key);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int PyThread_tss_is_created(Py_tss_t *key) {
  return *key != Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void PyThread_tss_delete(Py_tss_t *key) {
  PyThread_delete_key(*key);
  *key = Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int PyThread_tss_set(Py_tss_t *key, void *value) {
  return PyThread_set_key_value(*key, value);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void * PyThread_tss_get(Py_tss_t *key) {
  return PyThread_get_key_value(*key);
}
#endif // TSS (Thread Specific Storage) API
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON || defined(_PyDict_NewPresized)
#define __Pyx_PyDict_NewPresized(n)  ((n <= 8) ? PyDict_New() : _PyDict_NewPresized(n))
#else
#define __Pyx_PyDict_NewPresized(n)  PyDict_New()
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 || CYTHON_FUTURE_DIVISION
  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_TrueDivide(x,y)
  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)  PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide(x,y)
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_Divide(x,y)
  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)  PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030500A1 && CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
#define __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(dict, name)  _PyDict_GetItem_KnownHash(dict, name, ((PyASCIIObject *) name)->hash)
#else
#define __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(dict, name)  PyDict_GetItem(dict, name)
#endif
#if PY_VERSION_HEX > 0x03030000 && defined(PyUnicode_KIND)
  #define CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED 1
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(op)       (likely(PyUnicode_IS_READY(op)) ?\
                                              0 : _PyUnicode_Ready((PyObject *)(op)))
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u)   PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(u, i) PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(u, i)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(u)   PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(u)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(u)         PyUnicode_KIND(u)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(u)         PyUnicode_DATA(u)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(k, d, i)   PyUnicode_READ(k, d, i)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_WRITE(k, d, i, ch)  PyUnicode_WRITE(k, d, i, ch)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_IS_TRUE(u)      (0 != (likely(PyUnicode_IS_READY(u)) ? PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u) : PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(u)))
#else
  #define CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED 0
  #define PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND  1
  #define PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND  2
  #define PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND  4
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(op)       (0)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u)   PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(u)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(u, i) ((Py_UCS4)(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(u)[i]))
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(u)   ((sizeof(Py_UNICODE) == 2) ? 65535 : 1114111)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(u)         (sizeof(Py_UNICODE))
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(u)         ((void*)PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(u))
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(k, d, i)   ((void)(k), (Py_UCS4)(((Py_UNICODE*)d)[i]))
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_WRITE(k, d, i, ch)  (((void)(k)), ((Py_UNICODE*)d)[i] = ch)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_IS_TRUE(u)      (0 != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(u))
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_Concat(a, b)      PyNumber_Add(a, b)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatSafe(a, b)  PyNumber_Add(a, b)
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_Concat(a, b)      PyUnicode_Concat(a, b)
  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatSafe(a, b)  ((unlikely((a) == Py_None) || unlikely((b) == Py_None)) ?\
      PyNumber_Add(a, b) : __Pyx_PyUnicode_Concat(a, b))
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(PyUnicode_Contains)
  #define PyUnicode_Contains(u, s)  PySequence_Contains(u, s)
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(PyByteArray_Check)
  #define PyByteArray_Check(obj)  PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, &PyByteArray_Type)
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(PyObject_Format)
  #define PyObject_Format(obj, fmt)  PyObject_CallMethod(obj, "__format__", "O", fmt)
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyString_FormatSafe(a, b)   ((unlikely((a) == Py_None || (PyString_Check(b) && !PyString_CheckExact(b)))) ? PyNumber_Remainder(a, b) : __Pyx_PyString_Format(a, b))
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FormatSafe(a, b)  ((unlikely((a) == Py_None || (PyUnicode_Check(b) && !PyUnicode_CheckExact(b)))) ? PyNumber_Remainder(a, b) : PyUnicode_Format(a, b))
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define __Pyx_PyString_Format(a, b)  PyUnicode_Format(a, b)
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyString_Format(a, b)  PyString_Format(a, b)
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && !defined(PyObject_ASCII)
  #define PyObject_ASCII(o)            PyObject_Repr(o)
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define PyBaseString_Type            PyUnicode_Type
  #define PyStringObject               PyUnicodeObject
  #define PyString_Type                PyUnicode_Type
  #define PyString_Check               PyUnicode_Check
  #define PyString_CheckExact          PyUnicode_CheckExact
  #define PyObject_Unicode             PyObject_Str
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_Check(obj) PyUnicode_Check(obj)
  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_CheckExact(obj) PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj)
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_Check(obj) (PyString_Check(obj) || PyUnicode_Check(obj))
  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_CheckExact(obj) (PyString_CheckExact(obj) || PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj))
#endif
#ifndef PySet_CheckExact
  #define PySet_CheckExact(obj)        (Py_TYPE(obj) == &PySet_Type)
#endif
#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
  #define __Pyx_PySequence_SIZE(seq)  Py_SIZE(seq)
#else
  #define __Pyx_PySequence_SIZE(seq)  PySequence_Size(seq)
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define PyIntObject                  PyLongObject
  #define PyInt_Type                   PyLong_Type
  #define PyInt_Check(op)              PyLong_Check(op)
  #define PyInt_CheckExact(op)         PyLong_CheckExact(op)
  #define PyInt_FromString             PyLong_FromString
  #define PyInt_FromUnicode            PyLong_FromUnicode
  #define PyInt_FromLong               PyLong_FromLong
  #define PyInt_FromSize_t             PyLong_FromSize_t
  #define PyInt_FromSsize_t            PyLong_FromSsize_t
  #define PyInt_AsLong                 PyLong_AsLong
  #define PyInt_AS_LONG                PyLong_AS_LONG
  #define PyInt_AsSsize_t              PyLong_AsSsize_t
  #define PyInt_AsUnsignedLongMask     PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask
  #define PyInt_AsUnsignedLongLongMask PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask
  #define PyNumber_Int                 PyNumber_Long
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define PyBoolObject                 PyLongObject
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 && CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  #ifndef PyUnicode_InternFromString
    #define PyUnicode_InternFromString(s) PyUnicode_FromString(s)
  #endif
#endif
#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030200A4
  typedef long Py_hash_t;
  #define __Pyx_PyInt_FromHash_t PyInt_FromLong
  #define __Pyx_PyInt_AsHash_t   PyInt_AsLong
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyInt_FromHash_t PyInt_FromSsize_t
  #define __Pyx_PyInt_AsHash_t   PyInt_AsSsize_t
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define __Pyx_PyMethod_New(func, self, klass) ((self) ? PyMethod_New(func, self) : (Py_INCREF(func), func))
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyMethod_New(func, self, klass) PyMethod_New(func, self, klass)
#endif
#if CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS
  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030500B1
    #define __Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct PyAsyncMethods
    #define __Pyx_PyType_AsAsync(obj) (Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_as_async)
  #else
    #define __Pyx_PyType_AsAsync(obj) ((__Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct*) (Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_reserved))
  #endif
#else
  #define __Pyx_PyType_AsAsync(obj) NULL
#endif
#ifndef __Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct
    typedef struct {
        unaryfunc am_await;
        unaryfunc am_aiter;
        unaryfunc am_anext;
    } __Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct;
#endif

#if defined(WIN32) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
  #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#endif
#include <math.h>
#ifdef NAN
#define __PYX_NAN() ((float) NAN)
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE float __PYX_NAN() {
  float value;
  memset(&value, 0xFF, sizeof(value));
  return value;
}
#endif
#if defined(__CYGWIN__) && defined(_LDBL_EQ_DBL)
#define __Pyx_truncl trunc
#else
#define __Pyx_truncl truncl
#endif

#define __PYX_ERR(f_index, lineno, Ln_error) \
{ \
  __pyx_filename = __pyx_f[f_index]; __pyx_lineno = lineno; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; goto Ln_error; \
}

#ifndef __PYX_EXTERN_C
  #ifdef __cplusplus
    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern "C"
  #else
    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern
  #endif
#endif

#define __PYX_HAVE__pwmodel___fast
#define __PYX_HAVE_API__pwmodel___fast
/* Early includes */
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "pythread.h"
#ifdef _OPENMP
#include <omp.h>
#endif /* _OPENMP */

#if defined(PYREX_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS) && !defined(CYTHON_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS)
#define CYTHON_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS
#endif

typedef struct {PyObject **p; const char *s; const Py_ssize_t n; const char* encoding;
                const char is_unicode; const char is_str; const char intern; } __Pyx_StringTabEntry;

#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII 0
#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT 0
#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING ""
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromString __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
#define __Pyx_uchar_cast(c) ((unsigned char)c)
#define __Pyx_long_cast(x) ((long)x)
#define __Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(v, type, is_signed)  (\
    (sizeof(type) < sizeof(Py_ssize_t))  ||\
    (sizeof(type) > sizeof(Py_ssize_t) &&\
          likely(v < (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ||\
                 v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)  &&\
          (!is_signed || likely(v > (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MIN ||\
                                v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MIN)))  ||\
    (sizeof(type) == sizeof(Py_ssize_t) &&\
          (is_signed || likely(v < (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ||\
                               v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)))  )
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_is_valid_index(Py_ssize_t i, Py_ssize_t limit) {
    return (size_t) i < (size_t) limit;
}
#if defined (__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L
    #include <cstdlib>
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) std::abs(value)
#elif SIZEOF_INT >= SIZEOF_SIZE_T
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) abs(value)
#elif SIZEOF_LONG >= SIZEOF_SIZE_T
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) labs(value)
#elif defined (_MSC_VER)
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) ((Py_ssize_t)_abs64(value))
#elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) llabs(value)
#elif defined (__GNUC__)
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) __builtin_llabs(value)
#else
    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) ((value<0) ? -value : value)
#endif
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject*, Py_ssize_t* length);
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString(s) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, strlen((const char*)s))
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(s, l) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, l)
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString        PyBytes_FromString
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(const char*);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
#else
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString
    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsWritableString(s)     ((char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsWritableSString(s)    ((signed char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsWritableUString(s)    ((unsigned char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsString(s)     ((const char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsSString(s)    ((const signed char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsUString(s)    ((const unsigned char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsWritableString(s)    ((char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsWritableSString(s)    ((signed char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsWritableUString(s)    ((unsigned char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsSString(s)    ((const signed char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsUString(s)    ((const unsigned char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromCString(s)  __Pyx_PyObject_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromCString(s)   __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromCString(s)   __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyStr_FromCString(s)     __Pyx_PyStr_FromString((const char*)s)
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromCString(s) __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString((const char*)s)
static CYTHON_INLINE size_t __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(const Py_UNICODE *u) {
    const Py_UNICODE *u_end = u;
    while (*u_end++) ;
    return (size_t)(u_end - u - 1);
}
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u)       PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u, __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(u))
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicodeAndLength PyUnicode_FromUnicode
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsUnicode            PyUnicode_AsUnicode
#define __Pyx_NewRef(obj) (Py_INCREF(obj), obj)
#define __Pyx_Owned_Py_None(b) __Pyx_NewRef(Py_None)
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyBool_FromLong(long b);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrueAndDecref(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(PyObject* x);
#define __Pyx_PySequence_Tuple(obj)\
    (likely(PyTuple_CheckExact(obj)) ? __Pyx_NewRef(obj) : PySequence_Tuple(obj))
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject*);
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t);
#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) (PyFloat_CheckExact(x) ? PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(x) : PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
#else
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) PyFloat_AsDouble(x)
#endif
#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsFloat(x) ((float) __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x) (PyLong_CheckExact(x) ? __Pyx_NewRef(x) : PyNumber_Long(x))
#else
#define __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x) (PyInt_CheckExact(x) ? __Pyx_NewRef(x) : PyNumber_Int(x))
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyNumber_Float(x) (PyFloat_CheckExact(x) ? __Pyx_NewRef(x) : PyNumber_Float(x))
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
static int __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii;
static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
    PyObject* sys;
    PyObject* default_encoding = NULL;
    PyObject* ascii_chars_u = NULL;
    PyObject* ascii_chars_b = NULL;
    const char* default_encoding_c;
    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
    if (!sys) goto bad;
    default_encoding = PyObject_CallMethod(sys, (char*) "getdefaultencoding", NULL);
    Py_DECREF(sys);
    if (!default_encoding) goto bad;
    default_encoding_c = PyBytes_AsString(default_encoding);
    if (!default_encoding_c) goto bad;
    if (strcmp(default_encoding_c, "ascii") == 0) {
        __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii = 0;
    } else {
        char ascii_chars[128];
        int c;
        for (c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
            ascii_chars[c] = c;
        }
        __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii = 1;
        ascii_chars_u = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(ascii_chars, 128, NULL);
        if (!ascii_chars_u) goto bad;
        ascii_chars_b = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(ascii_chars_u, default_encoding_c, NULL);
        if (!ascii_chars_b || !PyBytes_Check(ascii_chars_b) || memcmp(ascii_chars, PyBytes_AS_STRING(ascii_chars_b), 128) != 0) {
            PyErr_Format(
                PyExc_ValueError,
                "This module compiled with c_string_encoding=ascii, but default encoding '%.200s' is not a superset of ascii.",
                default_encoding_c);
            goto bad;
        }
        Py_DECREF(ascii_chars_u);
        Py_DECREF(ascii_chars_b);
    }
    Py_DECREF(default_encoding);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_u);
    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_b);
    return -1;
}
#endif
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(c_str, size, NULL)
#else
#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_Decode(c_str, size, __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, NULL)
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
static char* __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING;
static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
    PyObject* sys;
    PyObject* default_encoding = NULL;
    char* default_encoding_c;
    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
    if (!sys) goto bad;
    default_encoding = PyObject_CallMethod(sys, (char*) (const char*) "getdefaultencoding", NULL);
    Py_DECREF(sys);
    if (!default_encoding) goto bad;
    default_encoding_c = PyBytes_AsString(default_encoding);
    if (!default_encoding_c) goto bad;
    __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING = (char*) malloc(strlen(default_encoding_c) + 1);
    if (!__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING) goto bad;
    strcpy(__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, default_encoding_c);
    Py_DECREF(default_encoding);
    return 0;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
    return -1;
}
#endif
#endif

/* Test for GCC > 2.95 */
#if defined(__GNUC__)     && (__GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 95)))
  #define likely(x)   __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
  #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
#else /* !__GNUC__ or GCC < 2.95 */
  #define likely(x)   (x)
  #define unlikely(x) (x)
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_pretend_to_initialize(void* ptr) { (void)ptr; }

static PyObject *__pyx_m = NULL;
static PyObject *__pyx_d;
static PyObject *__pyx_b;
static PyObject *__pyx_cython_runtime = NULL;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_tuple;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_bytes;
static PyObject *__pyx_empty_unicode;
static int __pyx_lineno;
static int __pyx_clineno = 0;
static const char * __pyx_cfilenm= __FILE__;
static const char *__pyx_filename;

static const char *__pyx_f[] = {
  "pwmodel/_fast.pyx",
  "array.pxd",
  "type.pxd",
  "bool.pxd",
  "complex.pxd",
};

/*--- Type declarations ---*/
#ifndef _ARRAYARRAY_H
struct arrayobject;
typedef struct arrayobject arrayobject;
#endif
struct __pyx_opt_args_7pwmodel_5_fast_compute_ngrams;

/* "pwmodel/_fast.pyx":10
 * from cpython cimport array
 *
 * cpdef compute_ngrams(unicode word, unsigned int min_n, unsigned int max_n=0):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """Get the list of all possible ngrams for a given word.
 *     Parameters
 */
struct __pyx_opt_args_7pwmodel_5_fast_compute_ngrams {
  int __pyx_n;
  unsigned int max_n;
};

/* --- Runtime support code (head) --- */
/* Refnanny.proto */
#ifndef CYTHON_REFNANNY
  #define CYTHON_REFNANNY 0
#endif
#if CYTHON_REFNANNY
  typedef struct {
    void (*INCREF)(void*, PyObject*, int);
    void (*DECREF)(void*, PyObject*, int);
    void (*GOTREF)(void*, PyObject*, int);
    void (*GIVEREF)(void*, PyObject*, int);
    void* (*SetupContext)(const char*, int, const char*);
    void (*FinishContext)(void**);
  } __Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct;
  static __Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct *__Pyx_RefNanny = NULL;
  static __Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct *__Pyx_RefNannyImportAPI(const char *modname);
  #define __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations void *__pyx_refnanny = NULL;
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
  #define __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext(name, acquire_gil)\
          if (acquire_gil) {\
              PyGILState_STATE __pyx_gilstate_save = PyGILState_Ensure();\
              __pyx_refnanny = __Pyx_RefNanny->SetupContext((name), __LINE__, __FILE__);\
              PyGILState_Release(__pyx_gilstate_save);\
          } else {\
              __pyx_refnanny = __Pyx_RefNanny->SetupContext((name), __LINE__, __FILE__);\
          }
#else
  #define __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext(name, acquire_gil)\
          __pyx_refnanny = __Pyx_RefNanny->SetupContext((name), __LINE__, __FILE__)
#endif
  #define __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext()\
          __Pyx_RefNanny->FinishContext(&__pyx_refnanny)
  #define __Pyx_INCREF(r)  __Pyx_RefNanny->INCREF(__pyx_refnanny, (PyObject *)(r), __LINE__)
  #define __Pyx_DECREF(r)  __Pyx_RefNanny->DECREF(__pyx_refnanny, (PyObject *)(r), __LINE__)
  #define __Pyx_GOTREF(r)  __Pyx_RefNanny->GOTREF(__pyx_refnanny, (PyObject *)(r), __LINE__)
  #define __Pyx_GIVEREF(r) __Pyx_RefNanny->GIVEREF(__pyx_refnanny, (PyObject *)(r), __LINE__)
  #define __Pyx_XINCREF(r)  do { if((r) != NULL) {__Pyx_INCREF(r); }} while(0)
  #define __Pyx_XDECREF(r)  do { if((r) != NULL) {__Pyx_DECREF(r); }} while(0)
  #define __Pyx_XGOTREF(r)  do { if((r) != NULL) {__Pyx_GOTREF(r); }} while(0)
  #define __Pyx_XGIVEREF(r) do { if((r) != NULL) {__Pyx_GIVEREF(r);}} while(0)
#else
  #define __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  #define __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext(name, acquire_gil)
  #define __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext()
  #define __Pyx_INCREF(r) Py_INCREF(r)
  #define __Pyx_DECREF(r) Py_DECREF(r)
  #define __Pyx_GOTREF(r)
  #define __Pyx_GIVEREF(r)
  #define __Pyx_XINCREF(r) Py_XINCREF(r)
  #define __Pyx_XDECREF(r) Py_XDECREF(r)
  #define __Pyx_XGOTREF(r)
  #define __Pyx_XGIVEREF(r)
#endif
#define __Pyx_XDECREF_SET(r, v) do {\
        PyObject *tmp = (PyObject *) r;\
        r = v; __Pyx_XDECREF(tmp);\
    } while (0)
#define __Pyx_DECREF_SET(r, v) do {\
        PyObject *tmp = (PyObject *) r;\
        r = v; __Pyx_DECREF(tmp);\
    } while (0)
#define __Pyx_CLEAR(r)    do { PyObject* tmp = ((PyObject*)(r)); r = NULL; __Pyx_DECREF(tmp);} while(0)
#define __Pyx_XCLEAR(r)   do { if((r) != NULL) {PyObject* tmp = ((PyObject*)(r)); r = NULL; __Pyx_DECREF(tmp);}} while(0)

/* PyObjectGetAttrStr.proto */
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(o,n) PyObject_GetAttr(o,n)
#endif

/* GetBuiltinName.proto */
static PyObject *__Pyx_GetBuiltinName(PyObject *name);

/* PyUnicode_Unicode.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_Unicode(PyObject *obj);

/* IncludeStringH.proto */
#include <string.h>

/* JoinPyUnicode.proto */
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_Join(PyObject* value_tuple, Py_ssize_t value_count, Py_ssize_t result_ulength,
                                      Py_UCS4 max_char);

/* ListAppend.proto */
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLIST_INTERNALS && CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyList_Append(PyObject* list, PyObject* x) {
    PyListObject* L = (PyListObject*) list;
    Py_ssize_t len = Py_SIZE(list);
    if (likely(L->allocated > len) & likely(len > (L->allocated >> 1))) {
        Py_INCREF(x);
        PyList_SET_ITEM(list, len, x);
        Py_SIZE(list) = len+1;
        return 0;
    }
    return PyList_Append(list, x);
}
#else
#define __Pyx_PyList_Append(L,x) PyList_Append(L,x)
#endif

/* PyCFunctionFastCall.proto */
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall(PyObject *func, PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t nargs);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall(func, args, nargs)  (assert(0), NULL)
#endif

/* PyFunctionFastCall.proto */
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
#define __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCall(func, args, nargs)\
    __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallDict((func), (args), (nargs), NULL)
#if 1 || PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030600B1
static PyObject *__Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallDict(PyObject *func, PyObject **args, int nargs, PyObject *kwargs);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallDict(func, args, nargs, kwargs) _PyFunction_FastCallDict(func, args, nargs, kwargs)
#endif
#define __Pyx_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(cond)\
    (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
#ifndef Py_MEMBER_SIZE
#define Py_MEMBER_SIZE(type, member) sizeof(((type *)0)->member)
#endif
  static size_t __pyx_pyframe_localsplus_offset = 0;
  #include "frameobject.h"
  #define __Pxy_PyFrame_Initialize_Offsets()\
    ((void)__Pyx_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(PyFrameObject) == offsetof(PyFrameObject, f_localsplus) + Py_MEMBER_SIZE(PyFrameObject, f_localsplus)),\
     (void)(__pyx_pyframe_localsplus_offset = ((size_t)PyFrame_Type.tp_basicsize) - Py_MEMBER_SIZE(PyFrameObject, f_localsplus)))
  #define __Pyx_PyFrame_GetLocalsplus(frame)\
    (assert(__pyx_pyframe_localsplus_offset), (PyObject **)(((char *)(frame)) + __pyx_pyframe_localsplus_offset))
#endif

/* PyObjectCall.proto */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw);
#else
#define __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw) PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw)
#endif

/* PyObjectCall2Args.proto */
static CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call2Args(PyObject* function, PyObject* arg1, PyObject* arg2);

/* PyObjectCallMethO.proto */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg);
#endif

/* PyObjectCallOneArg.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg);

/* PyObjectGetMethod.proto */
static int __Pyx_PyObject_GetMethod(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name, PyObject **method);

/* PyObjectCallMethod1.proto */
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod1(PyObject* obj, PyObject* method_name, PyObject* arg);

/* append.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_Append(PyObject* L, PyObject* x);

/* PyUnicode_Substring.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_Substring(
            PyObject* text, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop);

/* RaiseArgTupleInvalid.proto */
static void __Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid(const char* func_name, int exact,
    Py_ssize_t num_min, Py_ssize_t num_max, Py_ssize_t num_found);

/* RaiseDoubleKeywords.proto */
static void __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(const char* func_name, PyObject* kw_name);

/* ParseKeywords.proto */
static int __Pyx_ParseOptionalKeywords(PyObject *kwds, PyObject **argnames[],\
    PyObject *kwds2, PyObject *values[], Py_ssize_t num_pos_args,\
    const char* function_name);

/* ArgTypeTest.proto */
#define __Pyx_ArgTypeTest(obj, type, none_allowed, name, exact)\
    ((likely((Py_TYPE(obj) == type) | (none_allowed && (obj == Py_None)))) ? 1 :\
        __Pyx__ArgTypeTest(obj, type, name, exact))
static int __Pyx__ArgTypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type, const char *name, int exact);

/* TypeImport.proto */
#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType_proto
#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType_proto
enum __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize {
   __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Error = 0,
   __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Warn = 1,
   __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Ignore = 2
};
static PyTypeObject *__Pyx_ImportType(PyObject* module, const char *module_name, const char *class_name, size_t size, enum __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize check_size);
#endif

/* PyThreadStateGet.proto */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
#define __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare  PyThreadState *__pyx_tstate;
#define __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign  __pyx_tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
#define __Pyx_PyErr_Occurred()  __pyx_tstate->curexc_type
#else
#define __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
#define __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
#define __Pyx_PyErr_Occurred()  PyErr_Occurred()
#endif

/* PyErrFetchRestore.proto */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
#define __Pyx_PyErr_Clear() __Pyx_ErrRestore(NULL, NULL, NULL)
#define __Pyx_ErrRestoreWithState(type, value, tb)  __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(PyThreadState_GET(), type, value, tb)
#define __Pyx_ErrFetchWithState(type, value, tb)    __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(PyThreadState_GET(), type, value, tb)
#define __Pyx_ErrRestore(type, value, tb)  __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(__pyx_tstate, type, value, tb)
#define __Pyx_ErrFetch(type, value, tb)    __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(__pyx_tstate, type, value, tb)
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb);
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb);
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
#define __Pyx_PyErr_SetNone(exc) (Py_INCREF(exc), __Pyx_ErrRestore((exc), NULL, NULL))
#else
#define __Pyx_PyErr_SetNone(exc) PyErr_SetNone(exc)
#endif
#else
#define __Pyx_PyErr_Clear() PyErr_Clear()
#define __Pyx_PyErr_SetNone(exc) PyErr_SetNone(exc)
#define __Pyx_ErrRestoreWithState(type, value, tb)  PyErr_Restore(type, value, tb)
#define __Pyx_ErrFetchWithState(type, value, tb)  PyErr_Fetch(type, value, tb)
#define __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(tstate, type, value, tb)  PyErr_Restore(type, value, tb)
#define __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(tstate, type, value, tb)  PyErr_Fetch(type, value, tb)
#define __Pyx_ErrRestore(type, value, tb)  PyErr_Restore(type, value, tb)
#define __Pyx_ErrFetch(type, value, tb)  PyErr_Fetch(type, value, tb)
#endif

/* CLineInTraceback.proto */
#ifdef CYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK
#define __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(tstate, c_line)  (((CYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK)) ? c_line : 0)
#else
static int __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(PyThreadState *tstate, int c_line);
#endif

/* CodeObjectCache.proto */
typedef struct {
    PyCodeObject* code_object;
    int code_line;
} __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry;
struct __Pyx_CodeObjectCache {
    int count;
    int max_count;
    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries;
};
static struct __Pyx_CodeObjectCache __pyx_code_cache = {0,0,NULL};
static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line);
static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line);
static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object);

/* AddTraceback.proto */
static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
                               int py_line, const char *filename);

/* ArrayAPI.proto */
#ifndef _ARRAYARRAY_H
#define _ARRAYARRAY_H
typedef struct arraydescr {
    int typecode;
    int itemsize;
    PyObject * (*getitem)(struct arrayobject *, Py_ssize_t);
    int (*setitem)(struct arrayobject *, Py_ssize_t, PyObject *);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    char *formats;
#endif
} arraydescr;
struct arrayobject {
    PyObject_HEAD
    Py_ssize_t ob_size;
    union {
        char *ob_item;
        float *as_floats;
        double *as_doubles;
        int *as_ints;
        unsigned int *as_uints;
        unsigned char *as_uchars;
        signed char *as_schars;
        char *as_chars;
        unsigned long *as_ulongs;
        long *as_longs;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
        unsigned long long *as_ulonglongs;
        long long *as_longlongs;
#endif
        short *as_shorts;
        unsigned short *as_ushorts;
        Py_UNICODE *as_pyunicodes;
        void *as_voidptr;
    } data;
    Py_ssize_t allocated;
    struct arraydescr *ob_descr;
    PyObject *weakreflist;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
        int ob_exports;
#endif
};
#ifndef NO_NEWARRAY_INLINE
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * newarrayobject(PyTypeObject *type, Py_ssize_t size,
    struct arraydescr *descr) {
    arrayobject *op;
    size_t nbytes;
    if (size < 0) {
        PyErr_BadInternalCall();
        return NULL;
    }
    nbytes = size * descr->itemsize;
    if (nbytes / descr->itemsize != (size_t)size) {
        return PyErr_NoMemory();
    }
    op = (arrayobject *) type->tp_alloc(type, 0);
    if (op == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    op->ob_descr = descr;
    op->allocated = size;
    op->weakreflist = NULL;
    op->ob_size = size;
    if (size <= 0) {
        op->data.ob_item = NULL;
    }
    else {
        op->data.ob_item = PyMem_NEW(char, nbytes);
        if (op->data.ob_item == NULL) {
            Py_DECREF(op);
            return PyErr_NoMemory();
        }
    }
    return (PyObject *) op;
}
#else
PyObject* newarrayobject(PyTypeObject *type, Py_ssize_t size,
    struct arraydescr *descr);
#endif
static CYTHON_INLINE int resize(arrayobject *self, Py_ssize_t n) {
    void *items = (void*) self->data.ob_item;
    PyMem_Resize(items, char, (size_t)(n * self->ob_descr->itemsize));
    if (items == NULL) {
        PyErr_NoMemory();
        return -1;
    }
    self->data.ob_item = (char*) items;
    self->ob_size = n;
    self->allocated = n;
    return 0;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int resize_smart(arrayobject *self, Py_ssize_t n) {
    void *items = (void*) self->data.ob_item;
    Py_ssize_t newsize;
    if (n < self->allocated && n*4 > self->allocated) {
        self->ob_size = n;
        return 0;
    }
    newsize = n + (n / 2) + 1;
    if (newsize <= n) {
        PyErr_NoMemory();
        return -1;
    }
    PyMem_Resize(items, char, (size_t)(newsize * self->ob_descr->itemsize));
    if (items == NULL) {
        PyErr_NoMemory();
        return -1;
    }
    self->data.ob_item = (char*) items;
    self->ob_size = n;
    self->allocated = newsize;
    return 0;
}
#endif

/* CIntToPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_unsigned_int(unsigned int value);

/* CIntFromPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE unsigned int __Pyx_PyInt_As_unsigned_int(PyObject *);

/* CIntToPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value);

/* CIntFromPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *);

/* CIntFromPy.proto */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *);

/* FastTypeChecks.proto */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
#define __Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, type) __Pyx_IsSubtype(Py_TYPE(obj), (PyTypeObject *)type)
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IsSubtype(PyTypeObject *a, PyTypeObject *b);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(PyObject *err, PyObject *type);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject *type1, PyObject *type2);
#else
#define __Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, type) PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, (PyTypeObject *)type)
#define __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type) PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type)
#define __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(err, type1, type2) (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type1) || PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type2))
#endif
#define __Pyx_PyException_Check(obj) __Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, PyExc_Exception)

/* CheckBinaryVersion.proto */
static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void);

/* InitStrings.proto */
static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t);

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.version' */

/* Module declarations from '__builtin__' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.type' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_7cpython_4type_type = 0;

/* Module declarations from 'libc.string' */

/* Module declarations from 'libc.stdio' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.object' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.ref' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.exc' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.module' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.mem' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.tuple' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.list' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.sequence' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.mapping' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.iterator' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.number' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.int' */

/* Module declarations from '__builtin__' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.bool' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_7cpython_4bool_bool = 0;

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.long' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.float' */

/* Module declarations from '__builtin__' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.complex' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_7cpython_7complex_complex = 0;

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.string' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.unicode' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.dict' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.instance' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.function' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.method' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.weakref' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.getargs' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.pythread' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.pystate' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.cobject' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.oldbuffer' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.set' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.buffer' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.bytes' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.pycapsule' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython' */

/* Module declarations from 'array' */

/* Module declarations from 'cpython.array' */
static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_7cpython_5array_array = 0;
static CYTHON_INLINE int __pyx_f_7cpython_5array_extend_buffer(arrayobject *, char *, Py_ssize_t); /*proto*/

/* Module declarations from 'pwmodel._fast' */
static PyObject *__pyx_f_7pwmodel_5_fast_compute_ngrams(PyObject *, unsigned int, int __pyx_skip_dispatch, struct __pyx_opt_args_7pwmodel_5_fast_compute_ngrams *__pyx_optional_args); /*proto*/
#define __Pyx_MODULE_NAME "pwmodel._fast"
extern int __pyx_module_is_main_pwmodel___fast;
int __pyx_module_is_main_pwmodel___fast = 0;

/* Implementation of 'pwmodel._fast' */
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_range;
static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_MemoryError;
static const char __pyx_k_[] = "\002";
static const char __pyx_k__2[] = "\003";
static const char __pyx_k_None[] = "None";
static const char __pyx_k_main[] = "__main__";
static const char __pyx_k_name[] = "__name__";
static const char __pyx_k_test[] = "__test__";
static const char __pyx_k_word[] = "word";
static const char __pyx_k_max_n[] = "max_n";
static const char __pyx_k_min_n[] = "min_n";
static const char __pyx_k_range[] = "range";
static const char __pyx_k_append[] = "append";
static const char __pyx_k_MemoryError[] = "MemoryError";
static const char __pyx_k_cline_in_traceback[] = "cline_in_traceback";
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_MemoryError;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_None;
static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u__2;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_append;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_main;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_max_n;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_min_n;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_name;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_range;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_test;
static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_word;
static PyObject *__pyx_pf_7pwmodel_5_fast_compute_ngrams(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_word, unsigned int __pyx_v_min_n, unsigned int __pyx_v_max_n); /* proto */
static int __pyx_pf_7cpython_5array_5array___getbuffer__(arrayobject *__pyx_v_self, Py_buffer *__pyx_v_info, CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_v_flags); /* proto */
static void __pyx_pf_7cpython_5array_5array_2__releasebuffer__(CYTHON_UNUSED arrayobject *__pyx_v_self, Py_buffer *__pyx_v_info); /* proto */
/* Late includes */

/* "pwmodel/_fast.pyx":10
 * from cpython cimport array
 *
 * cpdef compute_ngrams(unicode word, unsigned int min_n, unsigned int max_n=0):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """Get the list of all possible ngrams for a given word.
 *     Parameters
 */

static PyObject *__pyx_pw_7pwmodel_5_fast_1compute_ngrams(PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_args, PyObject *__pyx_kwds); /*proto*/
static PyObject *__pyx_f_7pwmodel_5_fast_compute_ngrams(PyObject *__pyx_v_word, unsigned int __pyx_v_min_n, CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_skip_dispatch, struct __pyx_opt_args_7pwmodel_5_fast_compute_ngrams *__pyx_optional_args) {
  unsigned int __pyx_v_max_n = ((unsigned int)0);
  PyObject *__pyx_v_extended_word = 0;
  PyObject *__pyx_v_ngrams = 0;
  unsigned int __pyx_v_ngram_length;
  unsigned int __pyx_v_i;
  PyObject *__pyx_r = NULL;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  PyObject *__pyx_t_1 = NULL;
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_2;
  Py_UCS4 __pyx_t_3;
  PyObject *__pyx_t_4 = NULL;
  unsigned int __pyx_t_5;
  unsigned int __pyx_t_6;
  unsigned int __pyx_t_7;
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_8;
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_9;
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_10;
  int __pyx_t_11;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("compute_ngrams", 0);
  if (__pyx_optional_args) {
    if (__pyx_optional_args->__pyx_n > 0) {
      __pyx_v_max_n = __pyx_optional_args->max_n;
    }
  }

  /* "pwmodel/_fast.pyx":25
 *         Sequence of character ngrams.
 *     """
 *     cdef unicode extended_word = f'\x02{word}\x03'             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     # cdef ngrams = array.array('u')
 *     cdef ngrams = []
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = PyTuple_New(3); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) __PYX_ERR(0, 25, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_t_2 = 0;
  __pyx_t_3 = 127;
  __Pyx_INCREF(__pyx_kp_u_);
  __pyx_t_2 += 1;
  __Pyx_GIVEREF(__pyx_kp_u_);
  PyTuple_SET_ITEM(__pyx_t_1, 0, __pyx_kp_u_);
  __pyx_t_4 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_Unicode(__pyx_v_word); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_4)) __PYX_ERR(0, 25, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_4);
  __pyx_t_3 = (__Pyx_PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(__pyx_t_4) > __pyx_t_3) ? __Pyx_PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(__pyx_t_4) : __pyx_t_3;
  __pyx_t_2 += __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(__pyx_t_4);
  __Pyx_GIVEREF(__pyx_t_4);
  PyTuple_SET_ITEM(__pyx_t_1, 1, __pyx_t_4);
  __pyx_t_4 = 0;
  __Pyx_INCREF(__pyx_kp_u__2);
  __pyx_t_2 += 1;
  __Pyx_GIVEREF(__pyx_kp_u__2);
  PyTuple_SET_ITEM(__pyx_t_1, 2, __pyx_kp_u__2);
  __pyx_t_4 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_Join(__pyx_t_1, 3, __pyx_t_2, __pyx_t_3); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_4)) __PYX_ERR(0, 25, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_4);
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_1); __pyx_t_1 = 0;
  __pyx_v_extended_word = ((PyObject*)__pyx_t_4);
  __pyx_t_4 = 0;

  /* "pwmodel/_fast.pyx":27
 *     cdef unicode extended_word = f'\x02{word}\x03'
 *     # cdef ngrams = array.array('u')
 *     cdef ngrams = []             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     max_n = max(max_n, min_n)
 *     cdef unsigned int ngram_length = 0
 */
  __pyx_t_4 = PyList_New(0); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_4)) __PYX_ERR(0, 27, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_4);
  __pyx_v_ngrams = __pyx_t_4;
  __pyx_t_4 = 0;

  /* "pwmodel/_fast.pyx":28
 *     # cdef ngrams = array.array('u')
 *     cdef ngrams = []
 *     max_n = max(max_n, min_n)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef unsigned int ngram_length = 0
 *     cdef unsigned int i = 0
 */
  __pyx_t_5 = __pyx_v_min_n;
  __pyx_t_6 = __pyx_v_max_n;
  if (((__pyx_t_5 > __pyx_t_6) != 0)) {
    __pyx_t_7 = __pyx_t_5;
  } else {
    __pyx_t_7 = __pyx_t_6;
  }
  __pyx_v_max_n = __pyx_t_7;

  /* "pwmodel/_fast.pyx":29
 *     cdef ngrams = []
 *     max_n = max(max_n, min_n)
 *     cdef unsigned int ngram_length = 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef unsigned int i = 0
 *     for ngram_length in range(min_n, min(len(extended_word), max_n) + 1):
 */
  __pyx_v_ngram_length = 0;

  /* "pwmodel/_fast.pyx":30
 *     max_n = max(max_n, min_n)
 *     cdef unsigned int ngram_length = 0
 *     cdef unsigned int i = 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     for ngram_length in range(min_n, min(len(extended_word), max_n) + 1):
 *         for i in range(0, len(extended_word) - ngram_length + 1):
 */
  __pyx_v_i = 0;

  /* "pwmodel/_fast.pyx":31
 *     cdef unsigned int ngram_length = 0
 *     cdef unsigned int i = 0
 *     for ngram_length in range(min_n, min(len(extended_word), max_n) + 1):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         for i in range(0, len(extended_word) - ngram_length + 1):
 *             ngrams.append(extended_word[i:i + ngram_length])
 */
  __pyx_t_7 = __pyx_v_max_n;
  __pyx_t_2 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(__pyx_v_extended_word); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_2 == ((Py_ssize_t)-1))) __PYX_ERR(0, 31, __pyx_L1_error)
  if (((__pyx_t_7 < __pyx_t_2) != 0)) {
    __pyx_t_8 = __pyx_t_7;
  } else {
    __pyx_t_8 = __pyx_t_2;
  }
  __pyx_t_2 = (__pyx_t_8 + 1);
  __pyx_t_8 = __pyx_t_2;
  for (__pyx_t_7 = __pyx_v_min_n; __pyx_t_7 < __pyx_t_8; __pyx_t_7+=1) {
    __pyx_v_ngram_length = __pyx_t_7;

    /* "pwmodel/_fast.pyx":32
 *     cdef unsigned int i = 0
 *     for ngram_length in range(min_n, min(len(extended_word), max_n) + 1):
 *         for i in range(0, len(extended_word) - ngram_length + 1):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             ngrams.append(extended_word[i:i + ngram_length])
 *     return ngrams
 */
    __pyx_t_9 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(__pyx_v_extended_word); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_9 == ((Py_ssize_t)-1))) __PYX_ERR(0, 32, __pyx_L1_error)
    __pyx_t_10 = ((__pyx_t_9 - __pyx_v_ngram_length) + 1);
    __pyx_t_9 = __pyx_t_10;
    for (__pyx_t_5 = 0; __pyx_t_5 < __pyx_t_9; __pyx_t_5+=1) {
      __pyx_v_i = __pyx_t_5;

      /* "pwmodel/_fast.pyx":33
 *     for ngram_length in range(min_n, min(len(extended_word), max_n) + 1):
 *         for i in range(0, len(extended_word) - ngram_length + 1):
 *             ngrams.append(extended_word[i:i + ngram_length])             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return ngrams
 */
      __pyx_t_4 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_Substring(__pyx_v_extended_word, __pyx_v_i, (__pyx_v_i + __pyx_v_ngram_length)); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_4)) __PYX_ERR(0, 33, __pyx_L1_error)
      __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_4);
      __pyx_t_11 = __Pyx_PyObject_Append(__pyx_v_ngrams, __pyx_t_4); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_11 == ((int)-1))) __PYX_ERR(0, 33, __pyx_L1_error)
      __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_4); __pyx_t_4 = 0;
    }
  }

  /* "pwmodel/_fast.pyx":34
 *         for i in range(0, len(extended_word) - ngram_length + 1):
 *             ngrams.append(extended_word[i:i + ngram_length])
 *     return ngrams             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 */
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_r);
  __Pyx_INCREF(__pyx_v_ngrams);
  __pyx_r = __pyx_v_ngrams;
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "pwmodel/_fast.pyx":10
 * from cpython cimport array
 *
 * cpdef compute_ngrams(unicode word, unsigned int min_n, unsigned int max_n=0):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """Get the list of all possible ngrams for a given word.
 *     Parameters
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_4);
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("pwmodel._fast.compute_ngrams", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_r = 0;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_v_extended_word);
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_v_ngrams);
  __Pyx_XGIVEREF(__pyx_r);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* Python wrapper */
static PyObject *__pyx_pw_7pwmodel_5_fast_1compute_ngrams(PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_args, PyObject *__pyx_kwds); /*proto*/
static char __pyx_doc_7pwmodel_5_fast_compute_ngrams[] = "compute_ngrams(unicode word, unsigned int min_n, unsigned int max_n=0)\nGet the list of all possible ngrams for a given word.\n    Parameters\n    ----------\n    word : str\n        The word whose ngrams need to be computed.\n    min_n : unsigned int\n        Minimum character length of the ngrams.\n    max_n : unsigned int\n        Maximum character length of the ngrams.\n    Returns\n    -------\n    list of str\n        Sequence of character ngrams.\n    ";
static PyObject *__pyx_pw_7pwmodel_5_fast_1compute_ngrams(PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_args, PyObject *__pyx_kwds) {
  PyObject *__pyx_v_word = 0;
  unsigned int __pyx_v_min_n;
  unsigned int __pyx_v_max_n;
  PyObject *__pyx_r = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("compute_ngrams (wrapper)", 0);
  {
    static PyObject **__pyx_pyargnames[] = {&__pyx_n_s_word,&__pyx_n_s_min_n,&__pyx_n_s_max_n,0};
    PyObject* values[3] = {0,0,0};
    if (unlikely(__pyx_kwds)) {
      Py_ssize_t kw_args;
      const Py_ssize_t pos_args = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(__pyx_args);
      switch (pos_args) {
        case  3: values[2] = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(__pyx_args, 2);
        CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
        case  2: values[1] = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(__pyx_args, 1);
        CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
        case  1: values[0] = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(__pyx_args, 0);
        CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
        case  0: break;
        default: goto __pyx_L5_argtuple_error;
      }
      kw_args = PyDict_Size(__pyx_kwds);
      switch (pos_args) {
        case  0:
        if (likely((values[0] = __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(__pyx_kwds, __pyx_n_s_word)) != 0)) kw_args--;
        else goto __pyx_L5_argtuple_error;
        CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
        case  1:
        if (likely((values[1] = __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(__pyx_kwds, __pyx_n_s_min_n)) != 0)) kw_args--;
        else {
          __Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid("compute_ngrams", 0, 2, 3, 1); __PYX_ERR(0, 10, __pyx_L3_error)
        }
        CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
        case  2:
        if (kw_args > 0) {
          PyObject* value = __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(__pyx_kwds, __pyx_n_s_max_n);
          if (value) { values[2] = value; kw_args--; }
        }
      }
      if (unlikely(kw_args > 0)) {
        if (unlikely(__Pyx_ParseOptionalKeywords(__pyx_kwds, __pyx_pyargnames, 0, values, pos_args, "compute_ngrams") < 0)) __PYX_ERR(0, 10, __pyx_L3_error)
      }
    } else {
      switch (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(__pyx_args)) {
        case  3: values[2] = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(__pyx_args, 2);
        CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH;
        case  2: values[1] = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(__pyx_args, 1);
        values[0] = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(__pyx_args, 0);
        break;
        default: goto __pyx_L5_argtuple_error;
      }
    }
    __pyx_v_word = ((PyObject*)values[0]);
    __pyx_v_min_n = __Pyx_PyInt_As_unsigned_int(values[1]); if (unlikely((__pyx_v_min_n == (unsigned int)-1) && PyErr_Occurred())) __PYX_ERR(0, 10, __pyx_L3_error)
    if (values[2]) {
      __pyx_v_max_n = __Pyx_PyInt_As_unsigned_int(values[2]); if (unlikely((__pyx_v_max_n == (unsigned int)-1) && PyErr_Occurred())) __PYX_ERR(0, 10, __pyx_L3_error)
    } else {
      __pyx_v_max_n = ((unsigned int)0);
    }
  }
  goto __pyx_L4_argument_unpacking_done;
  __pyx_L5_argtuple_error:;
  __Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid("compute_ngrams", 0, 2, 3, PyTuple_GET_SIZE(__pyx_args)); __PYX_ERR(0, 10, __pyx_L3_error)
  __pyx_L3_error:;
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("pwmodel._fast.compute_ngrams", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return NULL;
  __pyx_L4_argument_unpacking_done:;
  if (unlikely(!__Pyx_ArgTypeTest(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_word), (&PyUnicode_Type), 1, "word", 1))) __PYX_ERR(0, 10, __pyx_L1_error)
  __pyx_r = __pyx_pf_7pwmodel_5_fast_compute_ngrams(__pyx_self, __pyx_v_word, __pyx_v_min_n, __pyx_v_max_n);

  /* function exit code */
  goto __pyx_L0;
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __pyx_r = NULL;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

static PyObject *__pyx_pf_7pwmodel_5_fast_compute_ngrams(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_self, PyObject *__pyx_v_word, unsigned int __pyx_v_min_n, unsigned int __pyx_v_max_n) {
  PyObject *__pyx_r = NULL;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  PyObject *__pyx_t_1 = NULL;
  struct __pyx_opt_args_7pwmodel_5_fast_compute_ngrams __pyx_t_2;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("compute_ngrams", 0);
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_r);
  __pyx_t_2.__pyx_n = 1;
  __pyx_t_2.max_n = __pyx_v_max_n;
  __pyx_t_1 = __pyx_f_7pwmodel_5_fast_compute_ngrams(__pyx_v_word, __pyx_v_min_n, 0, &__pyx_t_2); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) __PYX_ERR(0, 10, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_r = __pyx_t_1;
  __pyx_t_1 = 0;
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("pwmodel._fast.compute_ngrams", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_r = NULL;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_XGIVEREF(__pyx_r);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "array.pxd":93
 *             __data_union data
 *
 *         def __getbuffer__(self, Py_buffer* info, int flags):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             # This implementation of getbuffer is geared towards Cython
 *             # requirements, and does not yet fulfill the PEP.
 */

/* Python wrapper */
static CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_pw_7cpython_5array_5array_1__getbuffer__(PyObject *__pyx_v_self, Py_buffer *__pyx_v_info, int __pyx_v_flags); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_pw_7cpython_5array_5array_1__getbuffer__(PyObject *__pyx_v_self, Py_buffer *__pyx_v_info, int __pyx_v_flags) {
  int __pyx_r;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__getbuffer__ (wrapper)", 0);
  __pyx_r = __pyx_pf_7cpython_5array_5array___getbuffer__(((arrayobject *)__pyx_v_self), ((Py_buffer *)__pyx_v_info), ((int)__pyx_v_flags));

  /* function exit code */
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

static int __pyx_pf_7cpython_5array_5array___getbuffer__(arrayobject *__pyx_v_self, Py_buffer *__pyx_v_info, CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_v_flags) {
  PyObject *__pyx_v_item_count = NULL;
  int __pyx_r;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  PyObject *__pyx_t_1 = NULL;
  char *__pyx_t_2;
  int __pyx_t_3;
  PyObject *__pyx_t_4 = NULL;
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_t_5;
  int __pyx_t_6;
  char __pyx_t_7;
  if (__pyx_v_info == NULL) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_BufferError, "PyObject_GetBuffer: view==NULL argument is obsolete");
    return -1;
  }
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__getbuffer__", 0);
  __pyx_v_info->obj = Py_None; __Pyx_INCREF(Py_None);
  __Pyx_GIVEREF(__pyx_v_info->obj);

  /* "array.pxd":98
 *             # In particular strided access is always provided regardless
 *             # of flags
 *             item_count = Py_SIZE(self)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *
 *             info.suboffsets = NULL
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = PyInt_FromSsize_t(Py_SIZE(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_self))); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) __PYX_ERR(1, 98, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_v_item_count = __pyx_t_1;
  __pyx_t_1 = 0;

  /* "array.pxd":100
 *             item_count = Py_SIZE(self)
 *
 *             info.suboffsets = NULL             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             info.buf = self.data.as_chars
 *             info.readonly = 0
 */
  __pyx_v_info->suboffsets = NULL;

  /* "array.pxd":101
 *
 *             info.suboffsets = NULL
 *             info.buf = self.data.as_chars             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             info.readonly = 0
 *             info.ndim = 1
 */
  __pyx_t_2 = __pyx_v_self->data.as_chars;
  __pyx_v_info->buf = __pyx_t_2;

  /* "array.pxd":102
 *             info.suboffsets = NULL
 *             info.buf = self.data.as_chars
 *             info.readonly = 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             info.ndim = 1
 *             info.itemsize = self.ob_descr.itemsize   # e.g. sizeof(float)
 */
  __pyx_v_info->readonly = 0;

  /* "array.pxd":103
 *             info.buf = self.data.as_chars
 *             info.readonly = 0
 *             info.ndim = 1             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             info.itemsize = self.ob_descr.itemsize   # e.g. sizeof(float)
 *             info.len = info.itemsize * item_count
 */
  __pyx_v_info->ndim = 1;

  /* "array.pxd":104
 *             info.readonly = 0
 *             info.ndim = 1
 *             info.itemsize = self.ob_descr.itemsize   # e.g. sizeof(float)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             info.len = info.itemsize * item_count
 *
 */
  __pyx_t_3 = __pyx_v_self->ob_descr->itemsize;
  __pyx_v_info->itemsize = __pyx_t_3;

  /* "array.pxd":105
 *             info.ndim = 1
 *             info.itemsize = self.ob_descr.itemsize   # e.g. sizeof(float)
 *             info.len = info.itemsize * item_count             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *
 *             info.shape = <Py_ssize_t*> PyObject_Malloc(sizeof(Py_ssize_t) + 2)
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = PyInt_FromSsize_t(__pyx_v_info->itemsize); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) __PYX_ERR(1, 105, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_t_4 = PyNumber_Multiply(__pyx_t_1, __pyx_v_item_count); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_4)) __PYX_ERR(1, 105, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_4);
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_1); __pyx_t_1 = 0;
  __pyx_t_5 = __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(__pyx_t_4); if (unlikely((__pyx_t_5 == (Py_ssize_t)-1) && PyErr_Occurred())) __PYX_ERR(1, 105, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_4); __pyx_t_4 = 0;
  __pyx_v_info->len = __pyx_t_5;

  /* "array.pxd":107
 *             info.len = info.itemsize * item_count
 *
 *             info.shape = <Py_ssize_t*> PyObject_Malloc(sizeof(Py_ssize_t) + 2)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             if not info.shape:
 *                 raise MemoryError()
 */
  __pyx_v_info->shape = ((Py_ssize_t *)PyObject_Malloc(((sizeof(Py_ssize_t)) + 2)));

  /* "array.pxd":108
 *
 *             info.shape = <Py_ssize_t*> PyObject_Malloc(sizeof(Py_ssize_t) + 2)
 *             if not info.shape:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                 raise MemoryError()
 *             info.shape[0] = item_count      # constant regardless of resizing
 */
  __pyx_t_6 = ((!(__pyx_v_info->shape != 0)) != 0);
  if (unlikely(__pyx_t_6)) {

    /* "array.pxd":109
 *             info.shape = <Py_ssize_t*> PyObject_Malloc(sizeof(Py_ssize_t) + 2)
 *             if not info.shape:
 *                 raise MemoryError()             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             info.shape[0] = item_count      # constant regardless of resizing
 *             info.strides = &info.itemsize
 */
    PyErr_NoMemory(); __PYX_ERR(1, 109, __pyx_L1_error)

    /* "array.pxd":108
 *
 *             info.shape = <Py_ssize_t*> PyObject_Malloc(sizeof(Py_ssize_t) + 2)
 *             if not info.shape:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *                 raise MemoryError()
 *             info.shape[0] = item_count      # constant regardless of resizing
 */
  }

  /* "array.pxd":110
 *             if not info.shape:
 *                 raise MemoryError()
 *             info.shape[0] = item_count      # constant regardless of resizing             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             info.strides = &info.itemsize
 *
 */
  __pyx_t_5 = __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(__pyx_v_item_count); if (unlikely((__pyx_t_5 == (Py_ssize_t)-1) && PyErr_Occurred())) __PYX_ERR(1, 110, __pyx_L1_error)
  (__pyx_v_info->shape[0]) = __pyx_t_5;

  /* "array.pxd":111
 *                 raise MemoryError()
 *             info.shape[0] = item_count      # constant regardless of resizing
 *             info.strides = &info.itemsize             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *
 *             info.format = <char*> (info.shape + 1)
 */
  __pyx_v_info->strides = (&__pyx_v_info->itemsize);

  /* "array.pxd":113
 *             info.strides = &info.itemsize
 *
 *             info.format = <char*> (info.shape + 1)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             info.format[0] = self.ob_descr.typecode
 *             info.format[1] = 0
 */
  __pyx_v_info->format = ((char *)(__pyx_v_info->shape + 1));

  /* "array.pxd":114
 *
 *             info.format = <char*> (info.shape + 1)
 *             info.format[0] = self.ob_descr.typecode             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             info.format[1] = 0
 *             info.obj = self
 */
  __pyx_t_7 = __pyx_v_self->ob_descr->typecode;
  (__pyx_v_info->format[0]) = __pyx_t_7;

  /* "array.pxd":115
 *             info.format = <char*> (info.shape + 1)
 *             info.format[0] = self.ob_descr.typecode
 *             info.format[1] = 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             info.obj = self
 *
 */
  (__pyx_v_info->format[1]) = 0;

  /* "array.pxd":116
 *             info.format[0] = self.ob_descr.typecode
 *             info.format[1] = 0
 *             info.obj = self             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *
 *         def __releasebuffer__(self, Py_buffer* info):
 */
  __Pyx_INCREF(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_self));
  __Pyx_GIVEREF(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_self));
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_v_info->obj);
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_v_info->obj);
  __pyx_v_info->obj = ((PyObject *)__pyx_v_self);

  /* "array.pxd":93
 *             __data_union data
 *
 *         def __getbuffer__(self, Py_buffer* info, int flags):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             # This implementation of getbuffer is geared towards Cython
 *             # requirements, and does not yet fulfill the PEP.
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_r = 0;
  goto __pyx_L0;
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_4);
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("cpython.array.array.__getbuffer__", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_r = -1;
  if (__pyx_v_info->obj != NULL) {
    __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_v_info->obj);
    __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_v_info->obj); __pyx_v_info->obj = 0;
  }
  goto __pyx_L2;
  __pyx_L0:;
  if (__pyx_v_info->obj == Py_None) {
    __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_v_info->obj);
    __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_v_info->obj); __pyx_v_info->obj = 0;
  }
  __pyx_L2:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_v_item_count);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "array.pxd":118
 *             info.obj = self
 *
 *         def __releasebuffer__(self, Py_buffer* info):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             PyObject_Free(info.shape)
 *
 */

/* Python wrapper */
static CYTHON_UNUSED void __pyx_pw_7cpython_5array_5array_3__releasebuffer__(PyObject *__pyx_v_self, Py_buffer *__pyx_v_info); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_UNUSED void __pyx_pw_7cpython_5array_5array_3__releasebuffer__(PyObject *__pyx_v_self, Py_buffer *__pyx_v_info) {
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__releasebuffer__ (wrapper)", 0);
  __pyx_pf_7cpython_5array_5array_2__releasebuffer__(((arrayobject *)__pyx_v_self), ((Py_buffer *)__pyx_v_info));

  /* function exit code */
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
}

static void __pyx_pf_7cpython_5array_5array_2__releasebuffer__(CYTHON_UNUSED arrayobject *__pyx_v_self, Py_buffer *__pyx_v_info) {
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__releasebuffer__", 0);

  /* "array.pxd":119
 *
 *         def __releasebuffer__(self, Py_buffer* info):
 *             PyObject_Free(info.shape)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *
 *     array newarrayobject(PyTypeObject* type, Py_ssize_t size, arraydescr *descr)
 */
  PyObject_Free(__pyx_v_info->shape);

  /* "array.pxd":118
 *             info.obj = self
 *
 *         def __releasebuffer__(self, Py_buffer* info):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *             PyObject_Free(info.shape)
 *
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
}

/* "array.pxd":130
 *
 *
 * cdef inline array clone(array template, Py_ssize_t length, bint zero):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """ fast creation of a new array, given a template array.
 *     type will be same as template.
 */

static CYTHON_INLINE arrayobject *__pyx_f_7cpython_5array_clone(arrayobject *__pyx_v_template, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_length, int __pyx_v_zero) {
  arrayobject *__pyx_v_op = NULL;
  arrayobject *__pyx_r = NULL;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  PyObject *__pyx_t_1 = NULL;
  int __pyx_t_2;
  int __pyx_t_3;
  int __pyx_t_4;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("clone", 0);

  /* "array.pxd":134
 *     type will be same as template.
 *     if zero is true, new array will be initialized with zeroes."""
 *     op = newarrayobject(Py_TYPE(template), length, template.ob_descr)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     if zero and op is not None:
 *         memset(op.data.as_chars, 0, length * op.ob_descr.itemsize)
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = ((PyObject *)newarrayobject(Py_TYPE(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_template)), __pyx_v_length, __pyx_v_template->ob_descr)); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) __PYX_ERR(1, 134, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_v_op = ((arrayobject *)__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_t_1 = 0;

  /* "array.pxd":135
 *     if zero is true, new array will be initialized with zeroes."""
 *     op = newarrayobject(Py_TYPE(template), length, template.ob_descr)
 *     if zero and op is not None:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         memset(op.data.as_chars, 0, length * op.ob_descr.itemsize)
 *     return op
 */
  __pyx_t_3 = (__pyx_v_zero != 0);
  if (__pyx_t_3) {
  } else {
    __pyx_t_2 = __pyx_t_3;
    goto __pyx_L4_bool_binop_done;
  }
  __pyx_t_3 = (((PyObject *)__pyx_v_op) != Py_None);
  __pyx_t_4 = (__pyx_t_3 != 0);
  __pyx_t_2 = __pyx_t_4;
  __pyx_L4_bool_binop_done:;
  if (__pyx_t_2) {

    /* "array.pxd":136
 *     op = newarrayobject(Py_TYPE(template), length, template.ob_descr)
 *     if zero and op is not None:
 *         memset(op.data.as_chars, 0, length * op.ob_descr.itemsize)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return op
 *
 */
    (void)(memset(__pyx_v_op->data.as_chars, 0, (__pyx_v_length * __pyx_v_op->ob_descr->itemsize)));

    /* "array.pxd":135
 *     if zero is true, new array will be initialized with zeroes."""
 *     op = newarrayobject(Py_TYPE(template), length, template.ob_descr)
 *     if zero and op is not None:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         memset(op.data.as_chars, 0, length * op.ob_descr.itemsize)
 *     return op
 */
  }

  /* "array.pxd":137
 *     if zero and op is not None:
 *         memset(op.data.as_chars, 0, length * op.ob_descr.itemsize)
 *     return op             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *
 * cdef inline array copy(array self):
 */
  __Pyx_XDECREF(((PyObject *)__pyx_r));
  __Pyx_INCREF(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_op));
  __pyx_r = __pyx_v_op;
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "array.pxd":130
 *
 *
 * cdef inline array clone(array template, Py_ssize_t length, bint zero):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """ fast creation of a new array, given a template array.
 *     type will be same as template.
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("cpython.array.clone", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_r = 0;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF((PyObject *)__pyx_v_op);
  __Pyx_XGIVEREF((PyObject *)__pyx_r);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "array.pxd":139
 *     return op
 *
 * cdef inline array copy(array self):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """ make a copy of an array. """
 *     op = newarrayobject(Py_TYPE(self), Py_SIZE(self), self.ob_descr)
 */

static CYTHON_INLINE arrayobject *__pyx_f_7cpython_5array_copy(arrayobject *__pyx_v_self) {
  arrayobject *__pyx_v_op = NULL;
  arrayobject *__pyx_r = NULL;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  PyObject *__pyx_t_1 = NULL;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("copy", 0);

  /* "array.pxd":141
 * cdef inline array copy(array self):
 *     """ make a copy of an array. """
 *     op = newarrayobject(Py_TYPE(self), Py_SIZE(self), self.ob_descr)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     memcpy(op.data.as_chars, self.data.as_chars, Py_SIZE(op) * op.ob_descr.itemsize)
 *     return op
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = ((PyObject *)newarrayobject(Py_TYPE(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_self)), Py_SIZE(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_self)), __pyx_v_self->ob_descr)); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) __PYX_ERR(1, 141, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_v_op = ((arrayobject *)__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_t_1 = 0;

  /* "array.pxd":142
 *     """ make a copy of an array. """
 *     op = newarrayobject(Py_TYPE(self), Py_SIZE(self), self.ob_descr)
 *     memcpy(op.data.as_chars, self.data.as_chars, Py_SIZE(op) * op.ob_descr.itemsize)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return op
 *
 */
  (void)(memcpy(__pyx_v_op->data.as_chars, __pyx_v_self->data.as_chars, (Py_SIZE(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_op)) * __pyx_v_op->ob_descr->itemsize)));

  /* "array.pxd":143
 *     op = newarrayobject(Py_TYPE(self), Py_SIZE(self), self.ob_descr)
 *     memcpy(op.data.as_chars, self.data.as_chars, Py_SIZE(op) * op.ob_descr.itemsize)
 *     return op             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *
 * cdef inline int extend_buffer(array self, char* stuff, Py_ssize_t n) except -1:
 */
  __Pyx_XDECREF(((PyObject *)__pyx_r));
  __Pyx_INCREF(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_op));
  __pyx_r = __pyx_v_op;
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "array.pxd":139
 *     return op
 *
 * cdef inline array copy(array self):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """ make a copy of an array. """
 *     op = newarrayobject(Py_TYPE(self), Py_SIZE(self), self.ob_descr)
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("cpython.array.copy", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_r = 0;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF((PyObject *)__pyx_v_op);
  __Pyx_XGIVEREF((PyObject *)__pyx_r);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "array.pxd":145
 *     return op
 *
 * cdef inline int extend_buffer(array self, char* stuff, Py_ssize_t n) except -1:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """ efficient appending of new stuff of same type
 *     (e.g. of same array type)
 */

static CYTHON_INLINE int __pyx_f_7cpython_5array_extend_buffer(arrayobject *__pyx_v_self, char *__pyx_v_stuff, Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_n) {
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_itemsize;
  Py_ssize_t __pyx_v_origsize;
  int __pyx_r;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  int __pyx_t_1;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("extend_buffer", 0);

  /* "array.pxd":149
 *     (e.g. of same array type)
 *     n: number of elements (not number of bytes!) """
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t itemsize = self.ob_descr.itemsize             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t origsize = Py_SIZE(self)
 *     resize_smart(self, origsize + n)
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = __pyx_v_self->ob_descr->itemsize;
  __pyx_v_itemsize = __pyx_t_1;

  /* "array.pxd":150
 *     n: number of elements (not number of bytes!) """
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t itemsize = self.ob_descr.itemsize
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t origsize = Py_SIZE(self)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     resize_smart(self, origsize + n)
 *     memcpy(self.data.as_chars + origsize * itemsize, stuff, n * itemsize)
 */
  __pyx_v_origsize = Py_SIZE(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_self));

  /* "array.pxd":151
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t itemsize = self.ob_descr.itemsize
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t origsize = Py_SIZE(self)
 *     resize_smart(self, origsize + n)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     memcpy(self.data.as_chars + origsize * itemsize, stuff, n * itemsize)
 *     return 0
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = resize_smart(__pyx_v_self, (__pyx_v_origsize + __pyx_v_n)); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_1 == ((int)-1))) __PYX_ERR(1, 151, __pyx_L1_error)

  /* "array.pxd":152
 *     cdef Py_ssize_t origsize = Py_SIZE(self)
 *     resize_smart(self, origsize + n)
 *     memcpy(self.data.as_chars + origsize * itemsize, stuff, n * itemsize)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return 0
 *
 */
  (void)(memcpy((__pyx_v_self->data.as_chars + (__pyx_v_origsize * __pyx_v_itemsize)), __pyx_v_stuff, (__pyx_v_n * __pyx_v_itemsize)));

  /* "array.pxd":153
 *     resize_smart(self, origsize + n)
 *     memcpy(self.data.as_chars + origsize * itemsize, stuff, n * itemsize)
 *     return 0             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *
 * cdef inline int extend(array self, array other) except -1:
 */
  __pyx_r = 0;
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "array.pxd":145
 *     return op
 *
 * cdef inline int extend_buffer(array self, char* stuff, Py_ssize_t n) except -1:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """ efficient appending of new stuff of same type
 *     (e.g. of same array type)
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("cpython.array.extend_buffer", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_r = -1;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "array.pxd":155
 *     return 0
 *
 * cdef inline int extend(array self, array other) except -1:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """ extend array with data from another array; types must match. """
 *     if self.ob_descr.typecode != other.ob_descr.typecode:
 */

static CYTHON_INLINE int __pyx_f_7cpython_5array_extend(arrayobject *__pyx_v_self, arrayobject *__pyx_v_other) {
  int __pyx_r;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  int __pyx_t_1;
  int __pyx_t_2;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("extend", 0);

  /* "array.pxd":157
 * cdef inline int extend(array self, array other) except -1:
 *     """ extend array with data from another array; types must match. """
 *     if self.ob_descr.typecode != other.ob_descr.typecode:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         PyErr_BadArgument()
 *     return extend_buffer(self, other.data.as_chars, Py_SIZE(other))
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = ((__pyx_v_self->ob_descr->typecode != __pyx_v_other->ob_descr->typecode) != 0);
  if (__pyx_t_1) {

    /* "array.pxd":158
 *     """ extend array with data from another array; types must match. """
 *     if self.ob_descr.typecode != other.ob_descr.typecode:
 *         PyErr_BadArgument()             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     return extend_buffer(self, other.data.as_chars, Py_SIZE(other))
 *
 */
    __pyx_t_2 = PyErr_BadArgument(); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_2 == ((int)0))) __PYX_ERR(1, 158, __pyx_L1_error)

    /* "array.pxd":157
 * cdef inline int extend(array self, array other) except -1:
 *     """ extend array with data from another array; types must match. """
 *     if self.ob_descr.typecode != other.ob_descr.typecode:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *         PyErr_BadArgument()
 *     return extend_buffer(self, other.data.as_chars, Py_SIZE(other))
 */
  }

  /* "array.pxd":159
 *     if self.ob_descr.typecode != other.ob_descr.typecode:
 *         PyErr_BadArgument()
 *     return extend_buffer(self, other.data.as_chars, Py_SIZE(other))             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *
 * cdef inline void zero(array self):
 */
  __pyx_t_2 = __pyx_f_7cpython_5array_extend_buffer(__pyx_v_self, __pyx_v_other->data.as_chars, Py_SIZE(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_other))); if (unlikely(__pyx_t_2 == ((int)-1))) __PYX_ERR(1, 159, __pyx_L1_error)
  __pyx_r = __pyx_t_2;
  goto __pyx_L0;

  /* "array.pxd":155
 *     return 0
 *
 * cdef inline int extend(array self, array other) except -1:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """ extend array with data from another array; types must match. """
 *     if self.ob_descr.typecode != other.ob_descr.typecode:
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_AddTraceback("cpython.array.extend", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
  __pyx_r = -1;
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return __pyx_r;
}

/* "array.pxd":161
 *     return extend_buffer(self, other.data.as_chars, Py_SIZE(other))
 *
 * cdef inline void zero(array self):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """ set all elements of array to zero. """
 *     memset(self.data.as_chars, 0, Py_SIZE(self) * self.ob_descr.itemsize)
 */

static CYTHON_INLINE void __pyx_f_7cpython_5array_zero(arrayobject *__pyx_v_self) {
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("zero", 0);

  /* "array.pxd":163
 * cdef inline void zero(array self):
 *     """ set all elements of array to zero. """
 *     memset(self.data.as_chars, 0, Py_SIZE(self) * self.ob_descr.itemsize)             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 */
  (void)(memset(__pyx_v_self->data.as_chars, 0, (Py_SIZE(((PyObject *)__pyx_v_self)) * __pyx_v_self->ob_descr->itemsize)));

  /* "array.pxd":161
 *     return extend_buffer(self, other.data.as_chars, Py_SIZE(other))
 *
 * cdef inline void zero(array self):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """ set all elements of array to zero. """
 *     memset(self.data.as_chars, 0, Py_SIZE(self) * self.ob_descr.itemsize)
 */

  /* function exit code */
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
}

static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods[] = {
  {"compute_ngrams", (PyCFunction)(void*)(PyCFunctionWithKeywords)__pyx_pw_7pwmodel_5_fast_1compute_ngrams, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, __pyx_doc_7pwmodel_5_fast_compute_ngrams},
  {0, 0, 0, 0}
};

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
#if CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT
static PyObject* __pyx_pymod_create(PyObject *spec, PyModuleDef *def); /*proto*/
static int __pyx_pymod_exec__fast(PyObject* module); /*proto*/
static PyModuleDef_Slot __pyx_moduledef_slots[] = {
  {Py_mod_create, (void*)__pyx_pymod_create},
  {Py_mod_exec, (void*)__pyx_pymod_exec__fast},
  {0, NULL}
};
#endif

static struct PyModuleDef __pyx_moduledef = {
    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
    "_fast",
    0, /* m_doc */
  #if CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT
    0, /* m_size */
  #else
    -1, /* m_size */
  #endif
    __pyx_methods /* m_methods */,
  #if CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT
    __pyx_moduledef_slots, /* m_slots */
  #else
    NULL, /* m_reload */
  #endif
    NULL, /* m_traverse */
    NULL, /* m_clear */
    NULL /* m_free */
};
#endif
#ifndef CYTHON_SMALL_CODE
#if defined(__clang__)
    #define CYTHON_SMALL_CODE
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3))
    #define CYTHON_SMALL_CODE __attribute__((cold))
#else
    #define CYTHON_SMALL_CODE
#endif
#endif

static __Pyx_StringTabEntry __pyx_string_tab[] = {
  {&__pyx_kp_u_, __pyx_k_, sizeof(__pyx_k_), 0, 1, 0, 0},
  {&__pyx_n_s_MemoryError, __pyx_k_MemoryError, sizeof(__pyx_k_MemoryError), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_kp_u_None, __pyx_k_None, sizeof(__pyx_k_None), 0, 1, 0, 0},
  {&__pyx_kp_u__2, __pyx_k__2, sizeof(__pyx_k__2), 0, 1, 0, 0},
  {&__pyx_n_s_append, __pyx_k_append, sizeof(__pyx_k_append), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback, __pyx_k_cline_in_traceback, sizeof(__pyx_k_cline_in_traceback), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_main, __pyx_k_main, sizeof(__pyx_k_main), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_max_n, __pyx_k_max_n, sizeof(__pyx_k_max_n), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_min_n, __pyx_k_min_n, sizeof(__pyx_k_min_n), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_name, __pyx_k_name, sizeof(__pyx_k_name), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_range, __pyx_k_range, sizeof(__pyx_k_range), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_test, __pyx_k_test, sizeof(__pyx_k_test), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {&__pyx_n_s_word, __pyx_k_word, sizeof(__pyx_k_word), 0, 0, 1, 1},
  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};
static CYTHON_SMALL_CODE int __Pyx_InitCachedBuiltins(void) {
  __pyx_builtin_range = __Pyx_GetBuiltinName(__pyx_n_s_range); if (!__pyx_builtin_range) __PYX_ERR(0, 31, __pyx_L1_error)
  __pyx_builtin_MemoryError = __Pyx_GetBuiltinName(__pyx_n_s_MemoryError); if (!__pyx_builtin_MemoryError) __PYX_ERR(1, 109, __pyx_L1_error)
  return 0;
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  return -1;
}

static CYTHON_SMALL_CODE int __Pyx_InitCachedConstants(void) {
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__Pyx_InitCachedConstants", 0);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return 0;
}

static CYTHON_SMALL_CODE int __Pyx_InitGlobals(void) {
  if (__Pyx_InitStrings(__pyx_string_tab) < 0) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error);
  return 0;
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  return -1;
}

static CYTHON_SMALL_CODE int __Pyx_modinit_global_init_code(void); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_SMALL_CODE int __Pyx_modinit_variable_export_code(void); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_SMALL_CODE int __Pyx_modinit_function_export_code(void); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_SMALL_CODE int __Pyx_modinit_type_init_code(void); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_SMALL_CODE int __Pyx_modinit_type_import_code(void); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_SMALL_CODE int __Pyx_modinit_variable_import_code(void); /*proto*/
static CYTHON_SMALL_CODE int __Pyx_modinit_function_import_code(void); /*proto*/

static int __Pyx_modinit_global_init_code(void) {
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__Pyx_modinit_global_init_code", 0);
  /*--- Global init code ---*/
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return 0;
}

static int __Pyx_modinit_variable_export_code(void) {
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__Pyx_modinit_variable_export_code", 0);
  /*--- Variable export code ---*/
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return 0;
}

static int __Pyx_modinit_function_export_code(void) {
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__Pyx_modinit_function_export_code", 0);
  /*--- Function export code ---*/
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return 0;
}

static int __Pyx_modinit_type_init_code(void) {
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__Pyx_modinit_type_init_code", 0);
  /*--- Type init code ---*/
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return 0;
}

static int __Pyx_modinit_type_import_code(void) {
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  PyObject *__pyx_t_1 = NULL;
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__Pyx_modinit_type_import_code", 0);
  /*--- Type import code ---*/
  __pyx_t_1 = PyImport_ImportModule(__Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) __PYX_ERR(2, 9, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_ptype_7cpython_4type_type = __Pyx_ImportType(__pyx_t_1, __Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME, "type",
  #if defined(PYPY_VERSION_NUM) && PYPY_VERSION_NUM < 0x050B0000
  sizeof(PyTypeObject),
  #else
  sizeof(PyHeapTypeObject),
  #endif
  __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Warn);
   if (!__pyx_ptype_7cpython_4type_type) __PYX_ERR(2, 9, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_1); __pyx_t_1 = 0;
  __pyx_t_1 = PyImport_ImportModule(__Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) __PYX_ERR(3, 8, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_ptype_7cpython_4bool_bool = __Pyx_ImportType(__pyx_t_1, __Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME, "bool", sizeof(PyBoolObject), __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Warn);
   if (!__pyx_ptype_7cpython_4bool_bool) __PYX_ERR(3, 8, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_1); __pyx_t_1 = 0;
  __pyx_t_1 = PyImport_ImportModule(__Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) __PYX_ERR(4, 15, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_ptype_7cpython_7complex_complex = __Pyx_ImportType(__pyx_t_1, __Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME, "complex", sizeof(PyComplexObject), __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Warn);
   if (!__pyx_ptype_7cpython_7complex_complex) __PYX_ERR(4, 15, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_1); __pyx_t_1 = 0;
  __pyx_t_1 = PyImport_ImportModule("array"); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) __PYX_ERR(1, 58, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __pyx_ptype_7cpython_5array_array = __Pyx_ImportType(__pyx_t_1, "array", "array", sizeof(arrayobject), __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Warn);
   if (!__pyx_ptype_7cpython_5array_array) __PYX_ERR(1, 58, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_1); __pyx_t_1 = 0;
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return 0;
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_1);
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return -1;
}

static int __Pyx_modinit_variable_import_code(void) {
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__Pyx_modinit_variable_import_code", 0);
  /*--- Variable import code ---*/
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return 0;
}

static int __Pyx_modinit_function_import_code(void) {
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__Pyx_modinit_function_import_code", 0);
  /*--- Function import code ---*/
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  return 0;
}

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
#ifdef CYTHON_NO_PYINIT_EXPORT
#define __Pyx_PyMODINIT_FUNC void
#else
#define __Pyx_PyMODINIT_FUNC PyMODINIT_FUNC
#endif
#else
#ifdef CYTHON_NO_PYINIT_EXPORT
#define __Pyx_PyMODINIT_FUNC PyObject *
#else
#define __Pyx_PyMODINIT_FUNC PyMODINIT_FUNC
#endif
#endif

#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
__Pyx_PyMODINIT_FUNC init_fast(void) CYTHON_SMALL_CODE; /*proto*/
__Pyx_PyMODINIT_FUNC init_fast(void)
#else
__Pyx_PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit__fast(void) CYTHON_SMALL_CODE; /*proto*/
__Pyx_PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit__fast(void)
#if CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT
{
  return PyModuleDef_Init(&__pyx_moduledef);
}
static CYTHON_SMALL_CODE int __Pyx_check_single_interpreter(void) {
    #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030700A1
    static PY_INT64_T main_interpreter_id = -1;
    PY_INT64_T current_id = PyInterpreterState_GetID(PyThreadState_Get()->interp);
    if (main_interpreter_id == -1) {
        main_interpreter_id = current_id;
        return (unlikely(current_id == -1)) ? -1 : 0;
    } else if (unlikely(main_interpreter_id != current_id))
    #else
    static PyInterpreterState *main_interpreter = NULL;
    PyInterpreterState *current_interpreter = PyThreadState_Get()->interp;
    if (!main_interpreter) {
        main_interpreter = current_interpreter;
    } else if (unlikely(main_interpreter != current_interpreter))
    #endif
    {
        PyErr_SetString(
            PyExc_ImportError,
            "Interpreter change detected - this module can only be loaded into one interpreter per process.");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}
static CYTHON_SMALL_CODE int __Pyx_copy_spec_to_module(PyObject *spec, PyObject *moddict, const char* from_name, const char* to_name, int allow_none) {
    PyObject *value = PyObject_GetAttrString(spec, from_name);
    int result = 0;
    if (likely(value)) {
        if (allow_none || value != Py_None) {
            result = PyDict_SetItemString(moddict, to_name, value);
        }
        Py_DECREF(value);
    } else if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
        PyErr_Clear();
    } else {
        result = -1;
    }
    return result;
}
static CYTHON_SMALL_CODE PyObject* __pyx_pymod_create(PyObject *spec, CYTHON_UNUSED PyModuleDef *def) {
    PyObject *module = NULL, *moddict, *modname;
    if (__Pyx_check_single_interpreter())
        return NULL;
    if (__pyx_m)
        return __Pyx_NewRef(__pyx_m);
    modname = PyObject_GetAttrString(spec, "name");
    if (unlikely(!modname)) goto bad;
    module = PyModule_NewObject(modname);
    Py_DECREF(modname);
    if (unlikely(!module)) goto bad;
    moddict = PyModule_GetDict(module);
    if (unlikely(!moddict)) goto bad;
    if (unlikely(__Pyx_copy_spec_to_module(spec, moddict, "loader", "__loader__", 1) < 0)) goto bad;
    if (unlikely(__Pyx_copy_spec_to_module(spec, moddict, "origin", "__file__", 1) < 0)) goto bad;
    if (unlikely(__Pyx_copy_spec_to_module(spec, moddict, "parent", "__package__", 1) < 0)) goto bad;
    if (unlikely(__Pyx_copy_spec_to_module(spec, moddict, "submodule_search_locations", "__path__", 0) < 0)) goto bad;
    return module;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(module);
    return NULL;
}

static CYTHON_SMALL_CODE int __pyx_pymod_exec__fast(PyObject *__pyx_pyinit_module)
#endif
#endif
{
  PyObject *__pyx_t_1 = NULL;
  __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
  #if CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT
  if (__pyx_m) {
    if (__pyx_m == __pyx_pyinit_module) return 0;
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Module '_fast' has already been imported. Re-initialisation is not supported.");
    return -1;
  }
  #elif PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  if (__pyx_m) return __Pyx_NewRef(__pyx_m);
  #endif
  #if CYTHON_REFNANNY
__Pyx_RefNanny = __Pyx_RefNannyImportAPI("refnanny");
if (!__Pyx_RefNanny) {
  PyErr_Clear();
  __Pyx_RefNanny = __Pyx_RefNannyImportAPI("Cython.Runtime.refnanny");
  if (!__Pyx_RefNanny)
      Py_FatalError("failed to import 'refnanny' module");
}
#endif
  __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__Pyx_PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit__fast(void)", 0);
  if (__Pyx_check_binary_version() < 0) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  #ifdef __Pxy_PyFrame_Initialize_Offsets
  __Pxy_PyFrame_Initialize_Offsets();
  #endif
  __pyx_empty_tuple = PyTuple_New(0); if (unlikely(!__pyx_empty_tuple)) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  __pyx_empty_bytes = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize("", 0); if (unlikely(!__pyx_empty_bytes)) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  __pyx_empty_unicode = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize("", 0); if (unlikely(!__pyx_empty_unicode)) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  #ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
  if (__pyx_CyFunction_init() < 0) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  #endif
  #ifdef __Pyx_FusedFunction_USED
  if (__pyx_FusedFunction_init() < 0) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  #endif
  #ifdef __Pyx_Coroutine_USED
  if (__pyx_Coroutine_init() < 0) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  #endif
  #ifdef __Pyx_Generator_USED
  if (__pyx_Generator_init() < 0) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  #endif
  #ifdef __Pyx_AsyncGen_USED
  if (__pyx_AsyncGen_init() < 0) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  #endif
  #ifdef __Pyx_StopAsyncIteration_USED
  if (__pyx_StopAsyncIteration_init() < 0) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  #endif
  /*--- Library function declarations ---*/
  /*--- Threads initialization code ---*/
  #if defined(__PYX_FORCE_INIT_THREADS) && __PYX_FORCE_INIT_THREADS
  #ifdef WITH_THREAD /* Python build with threading support? */
  PyEval_InitThreads();
  #endif
  #endif
  /*--- Module creation code ---*/
  #if CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT
  __pyx_m = __pyx_pyinit_module;
  Py_INCREF(__pyx_m);
  #else
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  __pyx_m = Py_InitModule4("_fast", __pyx_methods, 0, 0, PYTHON_API_VERSION); Py_XINCREF(__pyx_m);
  #else
  __pyx_m = PyModule_Create(&__pyx_moduledef);
  #endif
  if (unlikely(!__pyx_m)) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  #endif
  __pyx_d = PyModule_GetDict(__pyx_m); if (unlikely(!__pyx_d)) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  Py_INCREF(__pyx_d);
  __pyx_b = PyImport_AddModule(__Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME); if (unlikely(!__pyx_b)) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  __pyx_cython_runtime = PyImport_AddModule((char *) "cython_runtime"); if (unlikely(!__pyx_cython_runtime)) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
  Py_INCREF(__pyx_b);
  #endif
  if (PyObject_SetAttrString(__pyx_m, "__builtins__", __pyx_b) < 0) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error);
  /*--- Initialize various global constants etc. ---*/
  if (__Pyx_InitGlobals() < 0) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && (__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII || __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT)
  if (__Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params() < 0) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  #endif
  if (__pyx_module_is_main_pwmodel___fast) {
    if (PyObject_SetAttr(__pyx_m, __pyx_n_s_name, __pyx_n_s_main) < 0) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  }
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  {
    PyObject *modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict(); if (unlikely(!modules)) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
    if (!PyDict_GetItemString(modules, "pwmodel._fast")) {
      if (unlikely(PyDict_SetItemString(modules, "pwmodel._fast", __pyx_m) < 0)) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
    }
  }
  #endif
  /*--- Builtin init code ---*/
  if (__Pyx_InitCachedBuiltins() < 0) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  /*--- Constants init code ---*/
  if (__Pyx_InitCachedConstants() < 0) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  /*--- Global type/function init code ---*/
  (void)__Pyx_modinit_global_init_code();
  (void)__Pyx_modinit_variable_export_code();
  (void)__Pyx_modinit_function_export_code();
  (void)__Pyx_modinit_type_init_code();
  if (unlikely(__Pyx_modinit_type_import_code() != 0)) goto __pyx_L1_error;
  (void)__Pyx_modinit_variable_import_code();
  (void)__Pyx_modinit_function_import_code();
  /*--- Execution code ---*/
  #if defined(__Pyx_Generator_USED) || defined(__Pyx_Coroutine_USED)
  if (__Pyx_patch_abc() < 0) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  #endif

  /* "pwmodel/_fast.pyx":1
 * #!/usr/bin/env cython             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 * # cython: boundscheck=False
 * # cython: wraparound=False
 */
  __pyx_t_1 = __Pyx_PyDict_NewPresized(0); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_t_1);
  if (PyDict_SetItem(__pyx_d, __pyx_n_s_test, __pyx_t_1) < 0) __PYX_ERR(0, 1, __pyx_L1_error)
  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_1); __pyx_t_1 = 0;

  /* "array.pxd":161
 *     return extend_buffer(self, other.data.as_chars, Py_SIZE(other))
 *
 * cdef inline void zero(array self):             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 *     """ set all elements of array to zero. """
 *     memset(self.data.as_chars, 0, Py_SIZE(self) * self.ob_descr.itemsize)
 */

  /*--- Wrapped vars code ---*/

  goto __pyx_L0;
  __pyx_L1_error:;
  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_1);
  if (__pyx_m) {
    if (__pyx_d) {
      __Pyx_AddTraceback("init pwmodel._fast", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
    }
    Py_CLEAR(__pyx_m);
  } else if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "init pwmodel._fast");
  }
  __pyx_L0:;
  __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
  #if CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT
  return (__pyx_m != NULL) ? 0 : -1;
  #elif PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  return __pyx_m;
  #else
  return;
  #endif
}

/* --- Runtime support code --- */
/* Refnanny */
#if CYTHON_REFNANNY
static __Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct *__Pyx_RefNannyImportAPI(const char *modname) {
    PyObject *m = NULL, *p = NULL;
    void *r = NULL;
    m = PyImport_ImportModule(modname);
    if (!m) goto end;
    p = PyObject_GetAttrString(m, "RefNannyAPI");
    if (!p) goto end;
    r = PyLong_AsVoidPtr(p);
end:
    Py_XDECREF(p);
    Py_XDECREF(m);
    return (__Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct *)r;
}
#endif

/* PyObjectGetAttrStr */
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name) {
    PyTypeObject* tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
    if (likely(tp->tp_getattro))
        return tp->tp_getattro(obj, attr_name);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(tp->tp_getattr))
        return tp->tp_getattr(obj, PyString_AS_STRING(attr_name));
#endif
    return PyObject_GetAttr(obj, attr_name);
}
#endif

/* GetBuiltinName */
static PyObject *__Pyx_GetBuiltinName(PyObject *name) {
    PyObject* result = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(__pyx_b, name);
    if (unlikely(!result)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_NameError,
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
            "name '%U' is not defined", name);
#else
            "name '%.200s' is not defined", PyString_AS_STRING(name));
#endif
    }
    return result;
}

/* PyUnicode_Unicode */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_Unicode(PyObject *obj) {
    if (unlikely(obj == Py_None))
        obj = __pyx_kp_u_None;
    return __Pyx_NewRef(obj);
}

/* JoinPyUnicode */
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_Join(PyObject* value_tuple, Py_ssize_t value_count, Py_ssize_t result_ulength,
                                      CYTHON_UNUSED Py_UCS4 max_char) {
#if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS && CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
    PyObject *result_uval;
    int result_ukind;
    Py_ssize_t i, char_pos;
    void *result_udata;
#if CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED
    result_uval = PyUnicode_New(result_ulength, max_char);
    if (unlikely(!result_uval)) return NULL;
    result_ukind = (max_char <= 255) ? PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND : (max_char <= 65535) ? PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND : PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND;
    result_udata = PyUnicode_DATA(result_uval);
#else
    result_uval = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, result_ulength);
    if (unlikely(!result_uval)) return NULL;
    result_ukind = sizeof(Py_UNICODE);
    result_udata = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(result_uval);
#endif
    char_pos = 0;
    for (i=0; i < value_count; i++) {
        int ukind;
        Py_ssize_t ulength;
        void *udata;
        PyObject *uval = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(value_tuple, i);
        if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(uval)))
            goto bad;
        ulength = __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(uval);
        if (unlikely(!ulength))
            continue;
        if (unlikely(char_pos + ulength < 0))
            goto overflow;
        ukind = __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(uval);
        udata = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(uval);
        if (!CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED || ukind == result_ukind) {
            memcpy((char *)result_udata + char_pos * result_ukind, udata, (size_t) (ulength * result_ukind));
        } else {
            #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030300F0 || defined(_PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters)
            _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(result_uval, char_pos, uval, 0, ulength);
            #else
            Py_ssize_t j;
            for (j=0; j < ulength; j++) {
                Py_UCS4 uchar = __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(ukind, udata, j);
                __Pyx_PyUnicode_WRITE(result_ukind, result_udata, char_pos+j, uchar);
            }
            #endif
        }
        char_pos += ulength;
    }
    return result_uval;
overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "join() result is too long for a Python string");
bad:
    Py_DECREF(result_uval);
    return NULL;
#else
    result_ulength++;
    value_count++;
    return PyUnicode_Join(__pyx_empty_unicode, value_tuple);
#endif
}

/* PyCFunctionFastCall */
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall(PyObject *func_obj, PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t nargs) {
    PyCFunctionObject *func = (PyCFunctionObject*)func_obj;
    PyCFunction meth = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(func);
    PyObject *self = PyCFunction_GET_SELF(func);
    int flags = PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func);
    assert(PyCFunction_Check(func));
    assert(METH_FASTCALL == (flags & ~(METH_CLASS | METH_STATIC | METH_COEXIST | METH_KEYWORDS | METH_STACKLESS)));
    assert(nargs >= 0);
    assert(nargs == 0 || args != NULL);
    /* _PyCFunction_FastCallDict() must not be called with an exception set,
       because it may clear it (directly or indirectly) and so the
       caller loses its exception */
    assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
    if ((PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030700A0) || unlikely(flags & METH_KEYWORDS)) {
        return (*((__Pyx_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords)(void*)meth)) (self, args, nargs, NULL);
    } else {
        return (*((__Pyx_PyCFunctionFast)(void*)meth)) (self, args, nargs);
    }
}
#endif

/* PyFunctionFastCall */
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallNoKw(PyCodeObject *co, PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t na,
                                               PyObject *globals) {
    PyFrameObject *f;
    PyThreadState *tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
    PyObject **fastlocals;
    Py_ssize_t i;
    PyObject *result;
    assert(globals != NULL);
    /* XXX Perhaps we should create a specialized
       PyFrame_New() that doesn't take locals, but does
       take builtins without sanity checking them.
       */
    assert(tstate != NULL);
    f = PyFrame_New(tstate, co, globals, NULL);
    if (f == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }
    fastlocals = __Pyx_PyFrame_GetLocalsplus(f);
    for (i = 0; i < na; i++) {
        Py_INCREF(*args);
        fastlocals[i] = *args++;
    }
    result = PyEval_EvalFrameEx(f,0);
    ++tstate->recursion_depth;
    Py_DECREF(f);
    --tstate->recursion_depth;
    return result;
}
#if 1 || PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030600B1
static PyObject *__Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallDict(PyObject *func, PyObject **args, int nargs, PyObject *kwargs) {
    PyCodeObject *co = (PyCodeObject *)PyFunction_GET_CODE(func);
    PyObject *globals = PyFunction_GET_GLOBALS(func);
    PyObject *argdefs = PyFunction_GET_DEFAULTS(func);
    PyObject *closure;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    PyObject *kwdefs;
#endif
    PyObject *kwtuple, **k;
    PyObject **d;
    Py_ssize_t nd;
    Py_ssize_t nk;
    PyObject *result;
    assert(kwargs == NULL || PyDict_Check(kwargs));
    nk = kwargs ? PyDict_Size(kwargs) : 0;
    if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")) {
        return NULL;
    }
    if (
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
            co->co_kwonlyargcount == 0 &&
#endif
            likely(kwargs == NULL || nk == 0) &&
            co->co_flags == (CO_OPTIMIZED | CO_NEWLOCALS | CO_NOFREE)) {
        if (argdefs == NULL && co->co_argcount == nargs) {
            result = __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallNoKw(co, args, nargs, globals);
            goto done;
        }
        else if (nargs == 0 && argdefs != NULL
                 && co->co_argcount == Py_SIZE(argdefs)) {
            /* function called with no arguments, but all parameters have
               a default value: use default values as arguments .*/
            args = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(argdefs, 0);
            result =__Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallNoKw(co, args, Py_SIZE(argdefs), globals);
            goto done;
        }
    }
    if (kwargs != NULL) {
        Py_ssize_t pos, i;
        kwtuple = PyTuple_New(2 * nk);
        if (kwtuple == NULL) {
            result = NULL;
            goto done;
        }
        k = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kwtuple, 0);
        pos = i = 0;
        while (PyDict_Next(kwargs, &pos, &k[i], &k[i+1])) {
            Py_INCREF(k[i]);
            Py_INCREF(k[i+1]);
            i += 2;
        }
        nk = i / 2;
    }
    else {
        kwtuple = NULL;
        k = NULL;
    }
    closure = PyFunction_GET_CLOSURE(func);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    kwdefs = PyFunction_GET_KW_DEFAULTS(func);
#endif
    if (argdefs != NULL) {
        d = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(argdefs, 0);
        nd = Py_SIZE(argdefs);
    }
    else {
        d = NULL;
        nd = 0;
    }
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    result = PyEval_EvalCodeEx((PyObject*)co, globals, (PyObject *)NULL,
                               args, nargs,
                               k, (int)nk,
                               d, (int)nd, kwdefs, closure);
#else
    result = PyEval_EvalCodeEx(co, globals, (PyObject *)NULL,
                               args, nargs,
                               k, (int)nk,
                               d, (int)nd, closure);
#endif
    Py_XDECREF(kwtuple);
done:
    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
    return result;
}
#endif
#endif

/* PyObjectCall */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) {
    PyObject *result;
    ternaryfunc call = func->ob_type->tp_call;
    if (unlikely(!call))
        return PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw);
    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")))
        return NULL;
    result = (*call)(func, arg, kw);
    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
    if (unlikely(!result) && unlikely(!PyErr_Occurred())) {
        PyErr_SetString(
            PyExc_SystemError,
            "NULL result without error in PyObject_Call");
    }
    return result;
}
#endif

/* PyObjectCall2Args */
static CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call2Args(PyObject* function, PyObject* arg1, PyObject* arg2) {
    PyObject *args, *result = NULL;
    #if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
    if (PyFunction_Check(function)) {
        PyObject *args[2] = {arg1, arg2};
        return __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCall(function, args, 2);
    }
    #endif
    #if CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL
    if (__Pyx_PyFastCFunction_Check(function)) {
        PyObject *args[2] = {arg1, arg2};
        return __Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall(function, args, 2);
    }
    #endif
    args = PyTuple_New(2);
    if (unlikely(!args)) goto done;
    Py_INCREF(arg1);
    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, arg1);
    Py_INCREF(arg2);
    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 1, arg2);
    Py_INCREF(function);
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(function, args, NULL);
    Py_DECREF(args);
    Py_DECREF(function);
done:
    return result;
}

/* PyObjectCallMethO */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
    PyObject *self, *result;
    PyCFunction cfunc;
    cfunc = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(func);
    self = PyCFunction_GET_SELF(func);
    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")))
        return NULL;
    result = cfunc(self, arg);
    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
    if (unlikely(!result) && unlikely(!PyErr_Occurred())) {
        PyErr_SetString(
            PyExc_SystemError,
            "NULL result without error in PyObject_Call");
    }
    return result;
}
#endif

/* PyObjectCallOneArg */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static PyObject* __Pyx__PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
    PyObject *result;
    PyObject *args = PyTuple_New(1);
    if (unlikely(!args)) return NULL;
    Py_INCREF(arg);
    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, arg);
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, args, NULL);
    Py_DECREF(args);
    return result;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
    if (PyFunction_Check(func)) {
        return __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCall(func, &arg, 1);
    }
#endif
    if (likely(PyCFunction_Check(func))) {
        if (likely(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & METH_O)) {
            return __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(func, arg);
#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL
        } else if (PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & METH_FASTCALL) {
            return __Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall(func, &arg, 1);
#endif
        }
    }
    return __Pyx__PyObject_CallOneArg(func, arg);
}
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
    PyObject *result;
    PyObject *args = PyTuple_Pack(1, arg);
    if (unlikely(!args)) return NULL;
    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, args, NULL);
    Py_DECREF(args);
    return result;
}
#endif

/* PyObjectGetMethod */
static int __Pyx_PyObject_GetMethod(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name, PyObject **method) {
    PyObject *attr;
#if CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS && CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
    PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
    PyObject *descr;
    descrgetfunc f = NULL;
    PyObject **dictptr, *dict;
    int meth_found = 0;
    assert (*method == NULL);
    if (unlikely(tp->tp_getattro != PyObject_GenericGetAttr)) {
        attr = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(obj, name);
        goto try_unpack;
    }
    if (unlikely(tp->tp_dict == NULL) && unlikely(PyType_Ready(tp) < 0)) {
        return 0;
    }
    descr = _PyType_Lookup(tp, name);
    if (likely(descr != NULL)) {
        Py_INCREF(descr);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
        #ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
        if (likely(PyFunction_Check(descr) || (Py_TYPE(descr) == &PyMethodDescr_Type) || __Pyx_CyFunction_Check(descr)))
        #else
        if (likely(PyFunction_Check(descr) || (Py_TYPE(descr) == &PyMethodDescr_Type)))
        #endif
#else
        #ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
        if (likely(PyFunction_Check(descr) || __Pyx_CyFunction_Check(descr)))
        #else
        if (likely(PyFunction_Check(descr)))
        #endif
#endif
        {
            meth_found = 1;
        } else {
            f = Py_TYPE(descr)->tp_descr_get;
            if (f != NULL && PyDescr_IsData(descr)) {
                attr = f(descr, obj, (PyObject *)Py_TYPE(obj));
                Py_DECREF(descr);
                goto try_unpack;
            }
        }
    }
    dictptr = _PyObject_GetDictPtr(obj);
    if (dictptr != NULL && (dict = *dictptr) != NULL) {
        Py_INCREF(dict);
        attr = __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(dict, name);
        if (attr != NULL) {
            Py_INCREF(attr);
            Py_DECREF(dict);
            Py_XDECREF(descr);
            goto try_unpack;
        }
        Py_DECREF(dict);
    }
    if (meth_found) {
        *method = descr;
        return 1;
    }
    if (f != NULL) {
        attr = f(descr, obj, (PyObject *)Py_TYPE(obj));
        Py_DECREF(descr);
        goto try_unpack;
    }
    if (descr != NULL) {
        *method = descr;
        return 0;
    }
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError,
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
                 "'%.50s' object has no attribute '%U'",
                 tp->tp_name, name);
#else
                 "'%.50s' object has no attribute '%.400s'",
                 tp->tp_name, PyString_AS_STRING(name));
#endif
    return 0;
#else
    attr = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(obj, name);
    goto try_unpack;
#endif
try_unpack:
#if CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS
    if (likely(attr) && PyMethod_Check(attr) && likely(PyMethod_GET_SELF(attr) == obj)) {
        PyObject *function = PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(attr);
        Py_INCREF(function);
        Py_DECREF(attr);
        *method = function;
        return 1;
    }
#endif
    *method = attr;
    return 0;
}

/* PyObjectCallMethod1 */
static PyObject* __Pyx__PyObject_CallMethod1(PyObject* method, PyObject* arg) {
    PyObject *result = __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(method, arg);
    Py_DECREF(method);
    return result;
}
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod1(PyObject* obj, PyObject* method_name, PyObject* arg) {
    PyObject *method = NULL, *result;
    int is_method = __Pyx_PyObject_GetMethod(obj, method_name, &method);
    if (likely(is_method)) {
        result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call2Args(method, obj, arg);
        Py_DECREF(method);
        return result;
    }
    if (unlikely(!method)) return NULL;
    return __Pyx__PyObject_CallMethod1(method, arg);
}

/* append */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_Append(PyObject* L, PyObject* x) {
    if (likely(PyList_CheckExact(L))) {
        if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyList_Append(L, x) < 0)) return -1;
    } else {
        PyObject* retval = __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod1(L, __pyx_n_s_append, x);
        if (unlikely(!retval))
            return -1;
        Py_DECREF(retval);
    }
    return 0;
}

/* PyUnicode_Substring */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_Substring(
            PyObject* text, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop) {
    Py_ssize_t length;
    if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(text) == -1)) return NULL;
    length = __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(text);
    if (start < 0) {
        start += length;
        if (start < 0)
            start = 0;
    }
    if (stop < 0)
        stop += length;
    else if (stop > length)
        stop = length;
    length = stop - start;
    if (length <= 0)
        return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, 0);
#if CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED
    return PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(PyUnicode_KIND(text),
        PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(text) + start*PyUnicode_KIND(text), stop-start);
#else
    return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(text)+start, stop-start);
#endif
}

/* RaiseArgTupleInvalid */
static void __Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid(
    const char* func_name,
    int exact,
    Py_ssize_t num_min,
    Py_ssize_t num_max,
    Py_ssize_t num_found)
{
    Py_ssize_t num_expected;
    const char *more_or_less;
    if (num_found < num_min) {
        num_expected = num_min;
        more_or_less = "at least";
    } else {
        num_expected = num_max;
        more_or_less = "at most";
    }
    if (exact) {
        more_or_less = "exactly";
    }
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                 "%.200s() takes %.8s %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d positional argument%.1s (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d given)",
                 func_name, more_or_less, num_expected,
                 (num_expected == 1) ? "" : "s", num_found);
}

/* RaiseDoubleKeywords */
static void __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(
    const char* func_name,
    PyObject* kw_name)
{
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
        "%s() got multiple values for keyword argument '%U'", func_name, kw_name);
        #else
        "%s() got multiple values for keyword argument '%s'", func_name,
        PyString_AsString(kw_name));
        #endif
}

/* ParseKeywords */
static int __Pyx_ParseOptionalKeywords(
    PyObject *kwds,
    PyObject **argnames[],
    PyObject *kwds2,
    PyObject *values[],
    Py_ssize_t num_pos_args,
    const char* function_name)
{
    PyObject *key = 0, *value = 0;
    Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
    PyObject*** name;
    PyObject*** first_kw_arg = argnames + num_pos_args;
    while (PyDict_Next(kwds, &pos, &key, &value)) {
        name = first_kw_arg;
        while (*name && (**name != key)) name++;
        if (*name) {
            values[name-argnames] = value;
            continue;
        }
        name = first_kw_arg;
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (likely(PyString_CheckExact(key)) || likely(PyString_Check(key))) {
            while (*name) {
                if ((CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || PyString_GET_SIZE(**name) == PyString_GET_SIZE(key))
                        && _PyString_Eq(**name, key)) {
                    values[name-argnames] = value;
                    break;
                }
                name++;
            }
            if (*name) continue;
            else {
                PyObject*** argname = argnames;
                while (argname != first_kw_arg) {
                    if ((**argname == key) || (
                            (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || PyString_GET_SIZE(**argname) == PyString_GET_SIZE(key))
                             && _PyString_Eq(**argname, key))) {
                        goto arg_passed_twice;
                    }
                    argname++;
                }
            }
        } else
        #endif
        if (likely(PyUnicode_Check(key))) {
            while (*name) {
                int cmp = (**name == key) ? 0 :
                #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
                    (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(**name) != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(key)) ? 1 :
                #endif
                    PyUnicode_Compare(**name, key);
                if (cmp < 0 && unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) goto bad;
                if (cmp == 0) {
                    values[name-argnames] = value;
                    break;
                }
                name++;
            }
            if (*name) continue;
            else {
                PyObject*** argname = argnames;
                while (argname != first_kw_arg) {
                    int cmp = (**argname == key) ? 0 :
                    #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
                        (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(**argname) != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(key)) ? 1 :
                    #endif
                        PyUnicode_Compare(**argname, key);
                    if (cmp < 0 && unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) goto bad;
                    if (cmp == 0) goto arg_passed_twice;
                    argname++;
                }
            }
        } else
            goto invalid_keyword_type;
        if (kwds2) {
            if (unlikely(PyDict_SetItem(kwds2, key, value))) goto bad;
        } else {
            goto invalid_keyword;
        }
    }
    return 0;
arg_passed_twice:
    __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(function_name, key);
    goto bad;
invalid_keyword_type:
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        "%.200s() keywords must be strings", function_name);
    goto bad;
invalid_keyword:
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        "%.200s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%.200s'",
        function_name, PyString_AsString(key));
    #else
        "%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%U'",
        function_name, key);
    #endif
bad:
    return -1;
}

/* ArgTypeTest */
static int __Pyx__ArgTypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type, const char *name, int exact)
{
    if (unlikely(!type)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "Missing type object");
        return 0;
    }
    else if (exact) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 2
        if ((type == &PyBaseString_Type) && likely(__Pyx_PyBaseString_CheckExact(obj))) return 1;
        #endif
    }
    else {
        if (likely(__Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, type))) return 1;
    }
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
        "Argument '%.200s' has incorrect type (expected %.200s, got %.200s)",
        name, type->tp_name, Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name);
    return 0;
}

/* TypeImport */
#ifndef __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType
#define __PYX_HAVE_RT_ImportType
static PyTypeObject *__Pyx_ImportType(PyObject *module, const char *module_name, const char *class_name,
    size_t size, enum __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize check_size)
{
    PyObject *result = 0;
    char warning[200];
    Py_ssize_t basicsize;
#ifdef Py_LIMITED_API
    PyObject *py_basicsize;
#endif
    result = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, class_name);
    if (!result)
        goto bad;
    if (!PyType_Check(result)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
            "%.200s.%.200s is not a type object",
            module_name, class_name);
        goto bad;
    }
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
    basicsize = ((PyTypeObject *)result)->tp_basicsize;
#else
    py_basicsize = PyObject_GetAttrString(result, "__basicsize__");
    if (!py_basicsize)
        goto bad;
    basicsize = PyLong_AsSsize_t(py_basicsize);
    Py_DECREF(py_basicsize);
    py_basicsize = 0;
    if (basicsize == (Py_ssize_t)-1 && PyErr_Occurred())
        goto bad;
#endif
    if ((size_t)basicsize < size) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
            "%.200s.%.200s size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility. "
            "Expected %zd from C header, got %zd from PyObject",
            module_name, class_name, size, basicsize);
        goto bad;
    }
    if (check_size == __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Error && (size_t)basicsize != size) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
            "%.200s.%.200s size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility. "
            "Expected %zd from C header, got %zd from PyObject",
            module_name, class_name, size, basicsize);
        goto bad;
    }
    else if (check_size == __Pyx_ImportType_CheckSize_Warn && (size_t)basicsize > size) {
        PyOS_snprintf(warning, sizeof(warning),
            "%s.%s size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility. "
            "Expected %zd from C header, got %zd from PyObject",
            module_name, class_name, size, basicsize);
        if (PyErr_WarnEx(NULL, warning, 0) < 0) goto bad;
    }
    return (PyTypeObject *)result;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(result);
    return NULL;
}
#endif

/* PyErrFetchRestore */
#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb) {
    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
    tmp_type = tstate->curexc_type;
    tmp_value = tstate->curexc_value;
    tmp_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
    tstate->curexc_type = type;
    tstate->curexc_value = value;
    tstate->curexc_traceback = tb;
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
    *type = tstate->curexc_type;
    *value = tstate->curexc_value;
    *tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
    tstate->curexc_type = 0;
    tstate->curexc_value = 0;
    tstate->curexc_traceback = 0;
}
#endif

/* CLineInTraceback */
#ifndef CYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK
static int __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(PyThreadState *tstate, int c_line) {
    PyObject *use_cline;
    PyObject *ptype, *pvalue, *ptraceback;
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    PyObject **cython_runtime_dict;
#endif
    if (unlikely(!__pyx_cython_runtime)) {
        return c_line;
    }
    __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(tstate, &ptype, &pvalue, &ptraceback);
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
    cython_runtime_dict = _PyObject_GetDictPtr(__pyx_cython_runtime);
    if (likely(cython_runtime_dict)) {
        __PYX_PY_DICT_LOOKUP_IF_MODIFIED(
            use_cline, *cython_runtime_dict,
            __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(*cython_runtime_dict, __pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback))
    } else
#endif
    {
      PyObject *use_cline_obj = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(__pyx_cython_runtime, __pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback);
      if (use_cline_obj) {
        use_cline = PyObject_Not(use_cline_obj) ? Py_False : Py_True;
        Py_DECREF(use_cline_obj);
      } else {
        PyErr_Clear();
        use_cline = NULL;
      }
    }
    if (!use_cline) {
        c_line = 0;
        PyObject_SetAttr(__pyx_cython_runtime, __pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback, Py_False);
    }
    else if (use_cline == Py_False || (use_cline != Py_True && PyObject_Not(use_cline) != 0)) {
        c_line = 0;
    }
    __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(tstate, ptype, pvalue, ptraceback);
    return c_line;
}
#endif

/* CodeObjectCache */
static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line) {
    int start = 0, mid = 0, end = count - 1;
    if (end >= 0 && code_line > entries[end].code_line) {
        return count;
    }
    while (start < end) {
        mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
        if (code_line < entries[mid].code_line) {
            end = mid;
        } else if (code_line > entries[mid].code_line) {
             start = mid + 1;
        } else {
            return mid;
        }
    }
    if (code_line <= entries[mid].code_line) {
        return mid;
    } else {
        return mid + 1;
    }
}
static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line) {
    PyCodeObject* code_object;
    int pos;
    if (unlikely(!code_line) || unlikely(!__pyx_code_cache.entries)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
    if (unlikely(pos >= __pyx_code_cache.count) || unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line != code_line)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    code_object = __pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_object;
    Py_INCREF(code_object);
    return code_object;
}
static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object) {
    int pos, i;
    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries = __pyx_code_cache.entries;
    if (unlikely(!code_line)) {
        return;
    }
    if (unlikely(!entries)) {
        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Malloc(64*sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
        if (likely(entries)) {
            __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
            __pyx_code_cache.max_count = 64;
            __pyx_code_cache.count = 1;
            entries[0].code_line = code_line;
            entries[0].code_object = code_object;
            Py_INCREF(code_object);
        }
        return;
    }
    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
    if ((pos < __pyx_code_cache.count) && unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line == code_line)) {
        PyCodeObject* tmp = entries[pos].code_object;
        entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return;
    }
    if (__pyx_code_cache.count == __pyx_code_cache.max_count) {
        int new_max = __pyx_code_cache.max_count + 64;
        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Realloc(
            __pyx_code_cache.entries, (size_t)new_max*sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
        if (unlikely(!entries)) {
            return;
        }
        __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
        __pyx_code_cache.max_count = new_max;
    }
    for (i=__pyx_code_cache.count; i>pos; i--) {
        entries[i] = entries[i-1];
    }
    entries[pos].code_line = code_line;
    entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
    __pyx_code_cache.count++;
    Py_INCREF(code_object);
}

/* AddTraceback */
#include "compile.h"
#include "frameobject.h"
#include "traceback.h"
static PyCodeObject* __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
            const char *funcname, int c_line,
            int py_line, const char *filename) {
    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
    PyObject *py_srcfile = 0;
    PyObject *py_funcname = 0;
    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    py_srcfile = PyString_FromString(filename);
    #else
    py_srcfile = PyUnicode_FromString(filename);
    #endif
    if (!py_srcfile) goto bad;
    if (c_line) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        py_funcname = PyString_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
        #else
        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
        #endif
    }
    else {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        py_funcname = PyString_FromString(funcname);
        #else
        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromString(funcname);
        #endif
    }
    if (!py_funcname) goto bad;
    py_code = __Pyx_PyCode_New(
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        __pyx_empty_bytes, /*PyObject *code,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *consts,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *names,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *varnames,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *freevars,*/
        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *cellvars,*/
        py_srcfile,   /*PyObject *filename,*/
        py_funcname,  /*PyObject *name,*/
        py_line,
        __pyx_empty_bytes  /*PyObject *lnotab*/
    );
    Py_DECREF(py_srcfile);
    Py_DECREF(py_funcname);
    return py_code;
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_srcfile);
    Py_XDECREF(py_funcname);
    return NULL;
}
static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
                               int py_line, const char *filename) {
    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
    PyFrameObject *py_frame = 0;
    PyThreadState *tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
    if (c_line) {
        c_line = __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(tstate, c_line);
    }
    py_code = __pyx_find_code_object(c_line ? -c_line : py_line);
    if (!py_code) {
        py_code = __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
            funcname, c_line, py_line, filename);
        if (!py_code) goto bad;
        __pyx_insert_code_object(c_line ? -c_line : py_line, py_code);
    }
    py_frame = PyFrame_New(
        tstate,            /*PyThreadState *tstate,*/
        py_code,           /*PyCodeObject *code,*/
        __pyx_d,    /*PyObject *globals,*/
        0                  /*PyObject *locals*/
    );
    if (!py_frame) goto bad;
    __Pyx_PyFrame_SetLineNumber(py_frame, py_line);
    PyTraceBack_Here(py_frame);
bad:
    Py_XDECREF(py_code);
    Py_XDECREF(py_frame);
}

/* CIntFromPyVerify */
#define __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value)\
    __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, 0)
#define __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(target_type, func_type, func_value)\
    __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, 1)
#define __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, exc)\
    {\
        func_type value = func_value;\
        if (sizeof(target_type) < sizeof(func_type)) {\
            if (unlikely(value != (func_type) (target_type) value)) {\
                func_type zero = 0;\
                if (exc && unlikely(value == (func_type)-1 && PyErr_Occurred()))\
                    return (target_type) -1;\
                if (is_unsigned && unlikely(value < zero))\
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;\
                else\
                    goto raise_overflow;\
            }\
        }\
        return (target_type) value;\
    }

/* CIntToPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_unsigned_int(unsigned int value) {
    const unsigned int neg_one = (unsigned int) ((unsigned int) 0 - (unsigned int) 1), const_zero = (unsigned int) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(unsigned int) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(unsigned int) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(unsigned int) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(unsigned int) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(unsigned int) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(unsigned int),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

/* CIntFromPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE unsigned int __Pyx_PyInt_As_unsigned_int(PyObject *x) {
    const unsigned int neg_one = (unsigned int) ((unsigned int) 0 - (unsigned int) 1), const_zero = (unsigned int) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(unsigned int) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned int, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (unsigned int) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (unsigned int) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned int, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned int, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (unsigned int) (((((unsigned int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned int, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (unsigned int) (((((((unsigned int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned int, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (unsigned int) (((((((((unsigned int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (unsigned int) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(unsigned int) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(unsigned int, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(unsigned int) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(unsigned int, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (unsigned int) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned int, sdigit, (sdigit) (-(sdigit)digits[0]))
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned int,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned int, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (unsigned int) (((unsigned int)-1)*(((((unsigned int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned int, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (unsigned int) ((((((unsigned int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned int, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (unsigned int) (((unsigned int)-1)*(((((((unsigned int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned int, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (unsigned int) ((((((((unsigned int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned int, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (unsigned int) (((unsigned int)-1)*(((((((((unsigned int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(unsigned int, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(unsigned int) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (unsigned int) ((((((((((unsigned int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(unsigned int) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(unsigned int, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(unsigned int) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(unsigned int, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            unsigned int val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (unsigned int) -1;
        }
    } else {
        unsigned int val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
        if (!tmp) return (unsigned int) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_unsigned_int(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to unsigned int");
    return (unsigned int) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to unsigned int");
    return (unsigned int) -1;
}

/* CIntToPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value) {
    const long neg_one = (long) ((long) 0 - (long) 1), const_zero = (long) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
    if (is_unsigned) {
        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    } else {
        if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
            return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
#endif
        }
    }
    {
        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(long),
                                     little, !is_unsigned);
    }
}

/* CIntFromPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *x) {
    const long neg_one = (long) ((long) 0 - (long) 1), const_zero = (long) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (long) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (long) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (long) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (long) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, sdigit, (sdigit) (-(sdigit)digits[0]))
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (long) ((((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            long val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (long) -1;
        }
    } else {
        long val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
        if (!tmp) return (long) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to long");
    return (long) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to long");
    return (long) -1;
}

/* CIntFromPy */
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *x) {
    const int neg_one = (int) ((int) 0 - (int) 1), const_zero = (int) 0;
    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
        if (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
        } else {
            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
            return (int) val;
        }
    } else
#endif
    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
        if (is_unsigned) {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (int) 0;
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, digit, digits[0])
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
                goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#else
            {
                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
                if (unlikely(result < 0))
                    return (int) -1;
                if (unlikely(result == 1))
                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        } else {
#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
                case  0: return (int) 0;
                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, sdigit, (sdigit) (-(sdigit)digits[0]))
                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int,  digit, +digits[0])
                case -2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case -4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    if (8 * sizeof(int) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                        if (8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
                        } else if (8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
                            return (int) ((((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
#endif
            if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
            } else if (sizeof(int) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
#endif
            }
        }
        {
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available in PyPy, cannot convert large numbers");
#else
            int val;
            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
                PyObject *tmp = v;
                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
                Py_DECREF(tmp);
            }
 #endif
            if (likely(v)) {
                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
                Py_DECREF(v);
                if (likely(!ret))
                    return val;
            }
#endif
            return (int) -1;
        }
    } else {
        int val;
        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
        if (!tmp) return (int) -1;
        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        return val;
    }
raise_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "value too large to convert to int");
    return (int) -1;
raise_neg_overflow:
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
        "can't convert negative value to int");
    return (int) -1;
}

/* FastTypeChecks */
#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
static int __Pyx_InBases(PyTypeObject *a, PyTypeObject *b) {
    while (a) {
        a = a->tp_base;
        if (a == b)
            return 1;
    }
    return b == &PyBaseObject_Type;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IsSubtype(PyTypeObject *a, PyTypeObject *b) {
    PyObject *mro;
    if (a == b) return 1;
    mro = a->tp_mro;
    if (likely(mro)) {
        Py_ssize_t i, n;
        n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(mro);
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (PyTuple_GET_ITEM(mro, i) == (PyObject *)b)
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    return __Pyx_InBases(a, b);
}
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 2
static int __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject* exc_type1, PyObject* exc_type2) {
    PyObject *exception, *value, *tb;
    int res;
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
    __Pyx_ErrFetch(&exception, &value, &tb);
    res = exc_type1 ? PyObject_IsSubclass(err, exc_type1) : 0;
    if (unlikely(res == -1)) {
        PyErr_WriteUnraisable(err);
        res = 0;
    }
    if (!res) {
        res = PyObject_IsSubclass(err, exc_type2);
        if (unlikely(res == -1)) {
            PyErr_WriteUnraisable(err);
            res = 0;
        }
    }
    __Pyx_ErrRestore(exception, value, tb);
    return res;
}
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject* exc_type1, PyObject *exc_type2) {
    int res = exc_type1 ? __Pyx_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject*)err, (PyTypeObject*)exc_type1) : 0;
    if (!res) {
        res = __Pyx_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject*)err, (PyTypeObject*)exc_type2);
    }
    return res;
}
#endif
static int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatchesTuple(PyObject *exc_type, PyObject *tuple) {
    Py_ssize_t i, n;
    assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type));
    n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(tuple);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
        if (exc_type == PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i)) return 1;
    }
#endif
    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
        PyObject *t = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i);
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (likely(exc_type == t)) return 1;
        #endif
        if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(t))) {
            if (__Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(exc_type, NULL, t)) return 1;
        } else {
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(PyObject *err, PyObject* exc_type) {
    if (likely(err == exc_type)) return 1;
    if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(err))) {
        if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type))) {
            return __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(err, NULL, exc_type);
        } else if (likely(PyTuple_Check(exc_type))) {
            return __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatchesTuple(err, exc_type);
        } else {
        }
    }
    return PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, exc_type);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject *exc_type1, PyObject *exc_type2) {
    assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type1));
    assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type2));
    if (likely(err == exc_type1 || err == exc_type2)) return 1;
    if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(err))) {
        return __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(err, exc_type1, exc_type2);
    }
    return (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, exc_type1) || PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, exc_type2));
}
#endif

/* CheckBinaryVersion */
static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void) {
    char ctversion[4], rtversion[4];
    PyOS_snprintf(ctversion, 4, "%d.%d", PY_MAJOR_VERSION, PY_MINOR_VERSION);
    PyOS_snprintf(rtversion, 4, "%s", Py_GetVersion());
    if (ctversion[0] != rtversion[0] || ctversion[2] != rtversion[2]) {
        char message[200];
        PyOS_snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
                      "compiletime version %s of module '%.100s' "
                      "does not match runtime version %s",
                      ctversion, __Pyx_MODULE_NAME, rtversion);
        return PyErr_WarnEx(NULL, message, 1);
    }
    return 0;
}

/* InitStrings */
static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t) {
    while (t->p) {
        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
        if (t->is_unicode) {
            *t->p = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(t->s, t->n - 1, NULL);
        } else if (t->intern) {
            *t->p = PyString_InternFromString(t->s);
        } else {
            *t->p = PyString_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
        }
        #else
        if (t->is_unicode | t->is_str) {
            if (t->intern) {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_InternFromString(t->s);
            } else if (t->encoding) {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_Decode(t->s, t->n - 1, t->encoding, NULL);
            } else {
                *t->p = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
            }
        } else {
            *t->p = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
        }
        #endif
        if (!*t->p)
            return -1;
        if (PyObject_Hash(*t->p) == -1)
            return -1;
        ++t;
    }
    return 0;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(const char* c_str) {
    return __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, (Py_ssize_t)strlen(c_str));
}
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject* o) {
    Py_ssize_t ignore;
    return __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(o, &ignore);
}
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII || __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
#if !CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED
static const char* __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
    char* defenc_c;
    PyObject* defenc = _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString(o, NULL);
    if (!defenc) return NULL;
    defenc_c = PyBytes_AS_STRING(defenc);
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
    {
        char* end = defenc_c + PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
        char* c;
        for (c = defenc_c; c < end; c++) {
            if ((unsigned char) (*c) >= 128) {
                PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
                return NULL;
            }
        }
    }
#endif
    *length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
    return defenc_c;
}
#else
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
    if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(o) == -1)) return NULL;
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
    if (likely(PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(o))) {
        *length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(o);
        return PyUnicode_AsUTF8(o);
    } else {
        PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
        return NULL;
    }
#else
    return PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(o, length);
#endif
}
#endif
#endif
static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII || __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
    if (
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
            __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii &&
#endif
            PyUnicode_Check(o)) {
        return __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(o, length);
    } else
#endif
#if (!CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY) || (defined(PyByteArray_AS_STRING) && defined(PyByteArray_GET_SIZE))
    if (PyByteArray_Check(o)) {
        *length = PyByteArray_GET_SIZE(o);
        return PyByteArray_AS_STRING(o);
    } else
#endif
    {
        char* result;
        int r = PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(o, &result, length);
        if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
            return NULL;
        } else {
            return result;
        }
    }
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject* x) {
   int is_true = x == Py_True;
   if (is_true | (x == Py_False) | (x == Py_None)) return is_true;
   else return PyObject_IsTrue(x);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrueAndDecref(PyObject* x) {
    int retval;
    if (unlikely(!x)) return -1;
    retval = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(x);
    Py_DECREF(x);
    return retval;
}
static PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLongWrongResultType(PyObject* result, const char* type_name) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
    if (PyLong_Check(result)) {
        if (PyErr_WarnFormat(PyExc_DeprecationWarning, 1,
                "__int__ returned non-int (type %.200s).  "
                "The ability to return an instance of a strict subclass of int "
                "is deprecated, and may be removed in a future version of Python.",
                Py_TYPE(result)->tp_name)) {
            Py_DECREF(result);
            return NULL;
        }
        return result;
    }
#endif
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                 "__%.4s__ returned non-%.4s (type %.200s)",
                 type_name, type_name, Py_TYPE(result)->tp_name);
    Py_DECREF(result);
    return NULL;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(PyObject* x) {
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
  PyNumberMethods *m;
#endif
  const char *name = NULL;
  PyObject *res = NULL;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (likely(PyInt_Check(x) || PyLong_Check(x)))
#else
  if (likely(PyLong_Check(x)))
#endif
    return __Pyx_NewRef(x);
#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
  m = Py_TYPE(x)->tp_as_number;
  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (m && m->nb_int) {
    name = "int";
    res = m->nb_int(x);
  }
  else if (m && m->nb_long) {
    name = "long";
    res = m->nb_long(x);
  }
  #else
  if (likely(m && m->nb_int)) {
    name = "int";
    res = m->nb_int(x);
  }
  #endif
#else
  if (!PyBytes_CheckExact(x) && !PyUnicode_CheckExact(x)) {
    res = PyNumber_Int(x);
  }
#endif
  if (likely(res)) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
    if (unlikely(!PyInt_Check(res) && !PyLong_Check(res))) {
#else
    if (unlikely(!PyLong_CheckExact(res))) {
#endif
        return __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLongWrongResultType(res, name);
    }
  }
  else if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                    "an integer is required");
  }
  return res;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject* b) {
  Py_ssize_t ival;
  PyObject *x;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
  if (likely(PyInt_CheckExact(b))) {
    if (sizeof(Py_ssize_t) >= sizeof(long))
        return PyInt_AS_LONG(b);
    else
        return PyInt_AsSsize_t(b);
  }
#endif
  if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(b))) {
    #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
    const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)b)->ob_digit;
    const Py_ssize_t size = Py_SIZE(b);
    if (likely(__Pyx_sst_abs(size) <= 1)) {
        ival = likely(size) ? digits[0] : 0;
        if (size == -1) ival = -ival;
        return ival;
    } else {
      switch (size) {
         case 2:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -2:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case 3:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -3:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case 4:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
         case -4:
           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
           }
           break;
      }
    }
    #endif
    return PyLong_AsSsize_t(b);
  }
  x = PyNumber_Index(b);
  if (!x) return -1;
  ival = PyInt_AsSsize_t(x);
  Py_DECREF(x);
  return ival;
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyBool_FromLong(long b) {
  return b ? __Pyx_NewRef(Py_True) : __Pyx_NewRef(Py_False);
}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t ival) {
    return PyInt_FromSize_t(ival);
}

#endif /* Py_PYTHON_H */