text:
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>

#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/gpio_keys.h>

#define DRV_NAME	"gpio-keys-polled"

#define BH_SKB_SIZE	2048

#define PFX	DRV_NAME ": "

#undef BH_DEBUG

#ifdef BH_DEBUG
#define BH_DBG(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " fmt, DRV_NAME, ##args )
#else
#define BH_DBG(fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
#endif

#define BH_ERR(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, DRV_NAME, ##args )

struct bh_priv {
	unsigned long		seen;
};

struct bh_event {
	const char		*name;
	unsigned int		type;
	char			*action;
	unsigned long		seen;

	struct sk_buff		*skb;
	struct work_struct	work;
};

struct bh_map {
	unsigned int	code;
	const char	*name;
};

struct gpio_keys_button_data {
	struct delayed_work work;
	struct bh_priv bh;
	int last_state;
	int count;
	int threshold;
	int can_sleep;
};

extern u64 uevent_next_seqnum(void);

#define BH_MAP(_code, _name)		\
	{				\
		.code = (_code),	\
		.name = (_name),	\
	}

static struct bh_map button_map[] = {
	BH_MAP(BTN_0,		"BTN_0"),
	BH_MAP(BTN_1,		"BTN_1"),
	BH_MAP(BTN_2,		"BTN_2"),
	BH_MAP(BTN_3,		"BTN_3"),
	BH_MAP(BTN_4,		"BTN_4"),
	BH_MAP(BTN_5,		"BTN_5"),
	BH_MAP(BTN_6,		"BTN_6"),
	BH_MAP(BTN_7,		"BTN_7"),
	BH_MAP(BTN_8,		"BTN_8"),
	BH_MAP(BTN_9,		"BTN_9"),
	BH_MAP(KEY_POWER,	"power"),
	BH_MAP(KEY_RESTART,	"reset"),
	BH_MAP(KEY_RFKILL,	"rfkill"),
	BH_MAP(KEY_WPS_BUTTON,	"wps"),
};

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int bh_event_add_var(struct bh_event *event, int argv,
		const char *format, ...)
{
	static char buf[128];
	char *s;
	va_list args;
	int len;

	if (argv)
		return 0;

	va_start(args, format);
	len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, args);
	va_end(args);

	if (len >= sizeof(buf)) {
		BH_ERR("buffer size too small\n");
		WARN_ON(1);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	s = skb_put(event->skb, len + 1);
	strcpy(s, buf);

	BH_DBG("added variable '%s'\n", s);

	return 0;
}

static int button_hotplug_fill_event(struct bh_event *event)
{
	char *s;
	int ret;

	ret = bh_event_add_var(event, 0, "HOME=%s", "/");
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = bh_event_add_var(event, 0, "PATH=%s",
					"/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin");
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = bh_event_add_var(event, 0, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", "button");
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = bh_event_add_var(event, 0, "ACTION=%s", event->action);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = bh_event_add_var(event, 0, "BUTTON=%s", event->name);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (event->type == EV_SW) {
		ret = bh_event_add_var(event, 0, "TYPE=%s", "switch");
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	ret = bh_event_add_var(event, 0, "SEEN=%ld", event->seen);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = bh_event_add_var(event, 0, "SEQNUM=%llu", uevent_next_seqnum());

	return ret;
}

static void button_hotplug_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct bh_event *event = container_of(work, struct bh_event, work);
	int ret = 0;

	event->skb = alloc_skb(BH_SKB_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!event->skb)
		goto out_free_event;

	ret = bh_event_add_var(event, 0, "%s@", event->action);
	if (ret)
		goto out_free_skb;

	ret = button_hotplug_fill_event(event);
	if (ret)
		goto out_free_skb;

	NETLINK_CB(event->skb).dst_group = 1;
	broadcast_uevent(event->skb, 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL);

 out_free_skb:
	if (ret) {
		BH_ERR("work error %d\n", ret);
		kfree_skb(event->skb);
	}
 out_free_event:
	kfree(event);
}

static int button_hotplug_create_event(const char *name, unsigned int type,
		unsigned long seen, int pressed)
{
	struct bh_event *event;

	BH_DBG("create event, name=%s, seen=%lu, pressed=%d\n",
		name, seen, pressed);

	event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!event)
		return -ENOMEM;

	event->name = name;
	event->type = type;
	event->seen = seen;
	event->action = pressed ? "pressed" : "released";

	INIT_WORK(&event->work, (void *)(void *)button_hotplug_work);
	schedule_work(&event->work);

	return 0;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifdef	CONFIG_HOTPLUG
static int button_get_index(unsigned int code)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(button_map); i++)
		if (button_map[i].code == code)
			return i;

	return -1;
}

static void button_hotplug_event(struct gpio_keys_button_data *data,
			   unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
{
	struct bh_priv *priv = &data->bh;
	unsigned long seen = jiffies;
	int btn;

	BH_DBG("event type=%u, code=%u, value=%d\n", type, code, value);

	if ((type != EV_KEY) && (type != EV_SW))
		return;

	btn = button_get_index(code);
	if (btn < 0)
		return;

	button_hotplug_create_event(button_map[btn].name, type,
			(seen - priv->seen) / HZ, value);
	priv->seen = seen;
}
#else
static void button_hotplug_event(struct gpio_keys_button_data *data,
			   unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
{
}
#endif	/* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */

struct gpio_keys_polled_dev {
	struct delayed_work work;

	struct device *dev;
	struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata;
	struct gpio_keys_button_data data[0];
};

static int gpio_button_get_value(struct gpio_keys_button *button,
				 struct gpio_keys_button_data *bdata)
{
	int val;

	if (bdata->can_sleep)
		val = !!gpio_get_value_cansleep(button->gpio);
	else
		val = !!gpio_get_value(button->gpio);

	return val ^ button->active_low;
}

static void gpio_keys_polled_check_state(struct gpio_keys_button *button,
					 struct gpio_keys_button_data *bdata)
{
	int state = gpio_button_get_value(button, bdata);

	if (state != bdata->last_state) {
		unsigned int type = button->type ?: EV_KEY;

		if (bdata->count < bdata->threshold) {
			bdata->count++;
			return;
		}

		if ((bdata->last_state != -1) || (type == EV_SW))
			button_hotplug_event(bdata, type, button->code, state);

		bdata->last_state = state;
	}

	bdata->count = 0;
}

static void gpio_keys_polled_queue_work(struct gpio_keys_polled_dev *bdev)
{
	struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata = bdev->pdata;
	unsigned long delay = msecs_to_jiffies(pdata->poll_interval);

	if (delay >= HZ)
	    delay = round_jiffies_relative(delay);
	schedule_delayed_work(&bdev->work, delay);
}

static void gpio_keys_polled_poll(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct gpio_keys_polled_dev *bdev =
		container_of(work, struct gpio_keys_polled_dev, work.work);
	struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata = bdev->pdata;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < bdev->pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
		struct gpio_keys_button_data *bdata = &bdev->data[i];
		gpio_keys_polled_check_state(&pdata->buttons[i], bdata);
	}
	gpio_keys_polled_queue_work(bdev);
}

static void gpio_keys_polled_open(struct gpio_keys_polled_dev *bdev)
{
	struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata = bdev->pdata;
	int i;

	if (pdata->enable)
		pdata->enable(bdev->dev);

	/* report initial state of the buttons */
	for (i = 0; i < pdata->nbuttons; i++)
		gpio_keys_polled_check_state(&pdata->buttons[i], &bdev->data[i]);

	gpio_keys_polled_queue_work(bdev);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static struct gpio_keys_platform_data *
gpio_keys_polled_get_devtree_pdata(struct device *dev)
{
	struct device_node *node, *pp;
	struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata;
	struct gpio_keys_button *button;
	int error;
	int nbuttons;
	int i;

	node = dev->of_node;
	if (!node)
		return NULL;

	nbuttons = of_get_child_count(node);
	if (nbuttons == 0)
		return NULL;

	pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdata) + nbuttons * (sizeof *button),
		GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pdata) {
		error = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_out;
	}

	pdata->buttons = (struct gpio_keys_button *)(pdata + 1);
	pdata->nbuttons = nbuttons;

	pdata->rep = !!of_get_property(node, "autorepeat", NULL);
	of_property_read_u32(node, "poll-interval", &pdata->poll_interval);

	i = 0;
	for_each_child_of_node(node, pp) {
		enum of_gpio_flags flags;

		if (!of_find_property(pp, "gpios", NULL)) {
			pdata->nbuttons--;
			dev_warn(dev, "Found button without gpios\n");
			continue;
		}

		button = &pdata->buttons[i++];

		button->gpio = of_get_gpio_flags(pp, 0, &flags);
		button->active_low = flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;

		if (of_property_read_u32(pp, "linux,code", &button->code)) {
			dev_err(dev, "Button without keycode: 0x%x\n",
				button->gpio);
			error = -EINVAL;
			goto err_free_pdata;
		}

		button->desc = of_get_property(pp, "label", NULL);

		if (of_property_read_u32(pp, "linux,input-type", &button->type))
			button->type = EV_KEY;

		button->wakeup = !!of_get_property(pp, "gpio-key,wakeup", NULL);

		if (of_property_read_u32(pp, "debounce-interval",
					&button->debounce_interval))
			button->debounce_interval = 5;
	}

	if (pdata->nbuttons == 0) {
		error = -EINVAL;
		goto err_free_pdata;
	}

	return pdata;

err_free_pdata:
	kfree(pdata);
err_out:
	return ERR_PTR(error);
}

static struct of_device_id gpio_keys_polled_of_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "gpio-keys-polled", },
	{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_keys_polled_of_match);

#else

static inline struct gpio_keys_platform_data *
gpio_keys_polled_get_devtree_pdata(struct device *dev)
{
	return NULL;
}
#endif

static void gpio_keys_polled_close(struct gpio_keys_polled_dev *bdev)
{
	struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata = bdev->pdata;

	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdev->work);

	if (pdata->disable)
		pdata->disable(bdev->dev);
}

static int gpio_keys_polled_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
	struct gpio_keys_polled_dev *bdev;
	int error;
	int i;

	if (!pdata) {
		pdata = gpio_keys_polled_get_devtree_pdata(dev);
		if (IS_ERR(pdata))
			return PTR_ERR(pdata);
		if (!pdata) {
			dev_err(dev, "missing platform data\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	if (!pdata->poll_interval) {
		dev_err(dev, "missing poll_interval value\n");
		error = -EINVAL;
		goto err_free_pdata;
	}

	bdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gpio_keys_polled_dev) +
		       pdata->nbuttons * sizeof(struct gpio_keys_button_data),
		       GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!bdev) {
		dev_err(dev, "no memory for private data\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < pdata->nbuttons; i++) {
		struct gpio_keys_button *button = &pdata->buttons[i];
		struct gpio_keys_button_data *bdata = &bdev->data[i];
		unsigned int gpio = button->gpio;

		if (button->wakeup) {
			dev_err(dev, DRV_NAME " does not support wakeup\n");
			error = -EINVAL;
			goto err_free_gpio;
		}

		error = gpio_request(gpio,
				     button->desc ? button->desc : DRV_NAME);
		if (error) {
			dev_err(dev, "unable to claim gpio %u, err=%d\n",
				gpio, error);
			goto err_free_gpio;
		}

		error = gpio_direction_input(gpio);
		if (error) {
			dev_err(dev,
				"unable to set direction on gpio %u, err=%d\n",
				gpio, error);
			goto err_free_gpio;
		}

		bdata->can_sleep = gpio_cansleep(gpio);
		bdata->last_state = -1;
		bdata->threshold = DIV_ROUND_UP(button->debounce_interval,
						pdata->poll_interval);
	}

	bdev->dev = &pdev->dev;
	bdev->pdata = pdata;
	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bdev);

	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bdev->work, gpio_keys_polled_poll);

	gpio_keys_polled_open(bdev);

	return 0;

err_free_gpio:
	while (--i >= 0)
		gpio_free(pdata->buttons[i].gpio);

	kfree(bdev);
	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);

err_free_pdata:
	/* If we have no platform_data, we allocated pdata dynamically.  */
	if (!dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev))
		kfree(pdata);

	return error;
}

static int gpio_keys_polled_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct gpio_keys_polled_dev *bdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	struct gpio_keys_platform_data *pdata = bdev->pdata;
	int i = pdata->nbuttons;

	gpio_keys_polled_close(bdev);

	while (--i >= 0)
		gpio_free(pdata->buttons[i].gpio);

	kfree(bdev);
	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);

	return 0;
}

static struct platform_driver gpio_keys_polled_driver = {
	.probe	= gpio_keys_polled_probe,
	.remove	= gpio_keys_polled_remove,
	.driver	= {
		.name	= DRV_NAME,
		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(gpio_keys_polled_of_match),
	},
};

static int __init gpio_keys_polled_init(void)
{
	return platform_driver_register(&gpio_keys_polled_driver);
}

static void __exit gpio_keys_polled_exit(void)
{
	platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_keys_polled_driver);
}

module_init(gpio_keys_polled_init);
module_exit(gpio_keys_polled_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Polled GPIO Buttons hotplug driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);


text:
text = input("Ingresa tu mensaje: ")
cifrado = ''
for char in text:
    if not char.isalpha():
        continue
    char = char.upper()
    code = ord(char) + 3
    if code > ord('Z'):
        code = ord('A')
    cifrado += chr(code)

print(cifrado)

'''
La línea 02: pide al usuario que ingrese un mensaje (sin cifrar) de una línea.
La línea 03: prepara una cadena para el mensaje cifrado (esta vacía por ahora).
La línea 04: inicia la iteración a través del mensaje.
La línea 05: si el caracter actual no es alfabético...
La línea 06: ...ignoralo.
La línea 07: convierta la letra a mayúsculas (es preferible hacerlo a ciegas, en lugar de verificar si es necesario o no).
La línea 08: obtén el código de la letra e increméntalo en uno.
La línea 09: si el código resultante ha "dejado" el alfabeto latino (si es mayor que el código de la Z)...
La línea 10: ... cámbialo al código de la A.
La línea 11: agrega el carácter recibido al final del mensaje cifrado.
La línea 13: imprime el cifrado.

'''
# Cifrado César - descifrar un mensaje
cifrado = input('Ingresa tu criptograma: ')
text = ''
for char in cifrado:
    if not char.isalpha():
        continue
    char = char.upper()
    code = ord(char) - 3
    if code < ord('A'):
        code = ord('Z')
    text += chr(code)

print(text)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
package command

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"os/exec"

	"github.com/google/fleetspeak/fleetspeak/src/client/channel"
)

// Command is a wrapper around exec.Cmd which adds needed operations which are
// os specific. Notably, it knows how to attach a channel.Channel.
type Command struct {
	exec.Cmd

	filesToClose []*os.File // Files to close after starting cmd.
}

// Start refines exec.Cmd.Start.
func (cmd *Command) Start() error {
	// Delegate to the wrapped struct.
	if err := cmd.Cmd.Start(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Close our copy of the passed pipe file descrptors.
	for _, f := range cmd.filesToClose {
		f.Close()
	}

	return nil
}

// SoftKill sends SIGINT to cmd.
func (cmd *Command) SoftKill() error {
	return cmd.softKill()
}

// Kill sends SIGKILL to cmd.
func (cmd *Command) Kill() error {
	return cmd.kill()
}

// AddEnvVar passes the given environment variable to the process.
//
// The environment variables are passed when the process is spawned, so this
// method should only be called before .Start is called.
//
// The argument kv is a key value pair in the form "key=value".
func (cmd *Command) AddEnvVar(kv string) {
	if cmd.Env == nil {
		// Append to current environment instead of overriding it. That's also how
		// os/exec handles .Env == nil - see golang.org/src/os/exec/exec.go
		cmd.Env = os.Environ()
	}

	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, kv)
}

// addInPipeFD creates a pipe passed to the process as a file descriptor. The
// process receives the read end of the pipe.
//
// The file descriptor is passed when the process is spawned, so this method
// should only be called before .Start is called.
//
// Returns the write end of the pipe and the file descriptor number that the
// process will receive.
func (cmd *Command) addInPipeFD() (*os.File, int, error) {
	return cmd.addInPipeFDImpl()
}

// addOutPipeFD creates a pipe passed to the process as a file descriptor. The
// process receives the write end of the pipe.
//
// The file descriptor is passed when the process is spawned, so this method
// should only be called before .Start is called.
//
// Returns the read end of the pipe and the file descriptor number that the
// process will receive.
func (cmd *Command) addOutPipeFD() (*os.File, int, error) {
	return cmd.addOutPipeFDImpl()
}

// SetupCommsChannel prepares a daemonServiceCommand to communicate with a
// DaemonService locally over an interprocess pipe.
func (cmd *Command) SetupCommsChannel() (*channel.Channel, error) {
	pw, inFd, err := cmd.addInPipeFD()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create an input pipe: %v", err)
	}

	pr, outFd, err := cmd.addOutPipeFD()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create an output pipe: %v", err)
	}

	// Note the FD numbers in cmd's environment.
	cmd.AddEnvVar(fmt.Sprintf("FLEETSPEAK_COMMS_CHANNEL_INFD=%d", inFd))
	cmd.AddEnvVar(fmt.Sprintf("FLEETSPEAK_COMMS_CHANNEL_OUTFD=%d", outFd))

	return channel.New(pr, pw), nil
}