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including the NICS Audit Log, may not be used by any Department, agency, officer, or employee of the United States to establish any system for the registration of firearms, firearm owners, or firearm transactions or dispositions, except with respect to persons prohibited from receiving a firearm by 18 USC 922(g) or by state law (28 CFR § 25.9(b)(3)).
Jun 08, 2020 · With more than 14,000 report serial numbers, it's likely you can find the one you're looking for within North America. Better than that, the search is free. However, the website is not perfect. It requires the victims to know the tool and submit their stolen gun's serial number. Otherwise, you can't track the weapon's origin.
Gun serial number trace
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Cheaper Than Dirt! is America's Ultimate Shooting Sports Discounter, and we live up to that title. Expect bulk ammo deals, discount firearms, parts to build your AR or upgrade your Glock, survival gear, WWII military surplus, camping supplies, range gear and more. Email [email protected] To search if a firearm is stolen, enter the serial number in the below field and click search. Dec 07, 2017 · Firearms Genealogy The Impossible Takes Longer. Winter 1995, Vol. 27, No. 4 | "War in an Age of Wonders" By Michael P. Musick The information most sought after in ordnance records is data on the issuance of arms by serial number. Those familiar with twentieth-century records often assume that official records of some kind will enable the possessor of a particular Colt percussion Army Model ... The serial number for your battery grip will consist only of numbers and will generally be 10 numbers long. This will be displayed on the bottom of the battery grip. On certain models the serial number will be proceeded by the letters "NO." whereas on other models only a number will be displayed. Please Note: It is important that your Radical Firearms order number and customer name is marked clearly on the FFL paperwork. 2.You are responsible for ensuring that the firearm is in compliance with all local and State laws. 3. All shipments of firearms require adult signature at destination. 4. Apr 21, 2014 · We have several of these units where the serial number has been worn so badly it can't be viewed on the outside label. Is there a way to retrieve the unit's serial number by navigating the OS? We're using Windows Mobile 5.0. Serial numbers from 1,601,000 through 1,640,xxx also lie within the Springfield Serial Number Range and constitute the so-called "Win-13s". Both the Win-13s and Springfields have rifles in the 1,601,150 to 1,640,xxx serial number range. Jul 08, 2016 · A complete request discloses the weapon's identifying details, including its serial number, model, caliber, and manufacturer. The ATF is the only agency allowed to perform gun traces. Over the past decade, the number of gun traces requested by law enforcement has exploded. Jul 15, 2014 · hopkins allen serial number year made table, ... hopkins and allen revolver, hopkins and allen safety police revolver 6 shot... Serial Number Restoration During the manufacturing process, legally produced firearms are stamped with a uniquely identifying serial number, usually on the barrel or action. These numbers are stamped into the firearm, a process which also impresses the digits below the surface of the metal. Apr 23, 2012 · Yes need to file a police report and get a copy with the case number to carry with you. If you have had the watches cleaned, see if the jeweler kept any records. The serial numbers are very important as the Pawn Shops have to log them and police have access to them. mississippi hb614 2019 an act to prohibit altering the serial number of a firearm to prohibit the possession of such firearms to provide penalties for violations and ... Feb 07, 2017 · Hi guys. I know that you can track where a colt was sold in the US by the serial number. They kept really detailed records and I'm wondering if Walther did this for their AC guns. Is there a way to see which division etc. a P38 was issued to by the serial number? I couldn't find anything online and was wondering if anyone had ever run across this. Find larger and longer-range firearms, including rifles, shotguns and black powder guns, to take on bigger game out in the wild. Shop a wide selection of bolt-action & semi-automatic guns from manufacturers such as Heckler & Koch, Smith & Wesson, Remington, Savage Arms, Springfield, Winchester, SIG SAUER and more at Academy's online gun shop. Kimber Micro 9mm Raptor Custom Shop with Crimson Trace LG-409 laser grips. The gun was only test fired and remains in new condition. ... Serial Number: PB0125741 ... In order to identify and trace each firearm, the Directive obliges EU Members, at the time of manufacture of each firearm, to either "require a unique marking that includes the name of the manufacturer, the country or place of manufacture, the serial number, and the year of manufacture (if not part of the serial number)"; or Jan 09, 2020 · On a factory-made gun, the serial number would go here. But the gun I'm building won't have one, so there's no way to trace it. Gun kits aren't regulated at all in most states. - A coverflow view to see all of your guns when you turn your device sideways. - Sort with the words The and A in the title. - Library or List views. View your collection as you'd see it on a wall. - Add your person details to a gun: Current Value, Purchase Price, Serial Number, etc. - Edit any gun details that are incorrect. Serial Number Tracking is a system which enables you to track any product, item or component in your inventory — from inception right through to sale. Using a unique identification number, it gives you indispensable visibility of where your products have been, so you can rest easy knowing inventory traceability is taken care of. Find larger and longer-range firearms, including rifles, shotguns and black powder guns, to take on bigger game out in the wild. Shop a wide selection of bolt-action & semi-automatic guns from manufacturers such as Heckler & Koch, Smith & Wesson, Remington, Savage Arms, Springfield, Winchester, SIG SAUER and more at Academy's online gun shop. Aug 24, 2020 · Florida gun laws do not necessitate the. the registration of shotguns, rifles, or handguns. Also, there is no required Florida gun permit to purchase firearms. Under Florida gun laws, individuals that classify as eligible to purchase and possess firearms must be no less than 18 years of age. The more I know about USFA the more I realize that how the guns were built often follows no rhyme or reason for parts or serial numbers. Don't get me wrong I think the 100% USA made USFA guns are some of the finest SAA hand guns ever built. But not every USFA gun is of the same quality either. In requesting a trace of a crime gun, an LEA supplies the ATF with information including the make, model, serial number, and other identifying characteristics of the gun and the circumstances of its recovery.31Using that information, an ATF analyst contacts the manufacturer of the firearm to determine which FFL purchased the gun. Gun Barrel Markings • The diameter of the gun barrel, measured between opposite lands, is known as caliber. • Once a manufacturer chooses a rifling process, the class characteristics of the weapon's barrel will remain consistent, each will have the same number of lands and grooves, with the same approximate width and direction of twist. Sep 29, 2009 · When a firearm, or anything with a serial number or other identifiable number is reported stolen, said item is entered into "the system". If the firearm is recovered, the serial number will be run to find out if it has been reported stolen. If it comes back as being reported stolen, the reporting police department will be notified. Mar 25, 2020 · A serial number trace tracks a firearm through the distribution chain from the manufacturer to the first person to purchase the item. Every firearm recovered at a crime scene undergoes a serial number trace as part of the investigation, according to the ATF. The serial numbers are to track who owns the gun. Gun shops keep a record "I sold gun XY1223-ONN64 on March 4 to Sam Smith of 123 Main Street". Then when the cops find a gun with that serial number they can go ask Sam Smith what's up. The criminals would file off the serial to make it an anonymous gun. Aug 16, 2016 · The ATF, using the make, model and serial number of the weapon, tracks down the original manufacturer. From there, they identify the federally licensed gun shop where the firearm was originally ... Model 39s with a "star" stamped on tang, were considered high grade guns by factory inspector and will command a premium in better condition examples. NOTE: Model 39s made prior to 1932 that have no prefix or prefix S on serial number, should not be used with high-speed ammunition. (C) A person shall not knowingly buy, sell, transport, pawn, receive, or possess any stolen handgun or one from which the original serial number has been removed or obliterated. HISTORY: 1962 Code Section 16-129.2; 1965 (54) 578; 2004 Act No. 294, Section 1, eff August 16, 2004; 2006 Act No. 336, Section 4, eff June 2, 2006; 2008 Act No. 192 ... May 30, 2007 · The measure, AB1471, would require starting in 2010 that all semiautomatic pistols sold in California contain a mechanism to stamp the gun's make, model and serial number on the shell casing of ...
Sep 01, 2020 · The first two digits of the serial number designate the year of manufacture, either as the last two digits of the year (in 1969-71) or as a number code (1971 and later).. Enter ONLY the LETTER CODE or the FIRST TWO digits of the serial number below.
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Even Hurricane Ida can't touch DSC's team member family spirit
Published 12:00 am Wednesday, October 27, 2021
RESERVE — With their entire Louisiana staff affected by Hurricane IDA, DSC estimates that close to 40% of their workforce sustained significant damage from the storm. But that did nothing to stop the generosity from colleagues, who immediately began reaching out to one another before damage was able to be assessed.
"Most of us remained in touch with staff throughout the storm, checking on their homes and overall well-being," shared Christina Bolling, VP and chief administrative officer at DSC. "Despite the massive communication challenges, our team started to reach out to one another moments after the storm had passed checking in and asking who needed help. One of our team members, who was hit extremely hard, went to check on our manufacturing facility as soon as he was allowed by local authorities. Here is someone who has just lost everything and he's focused on checking on our facility and getting word back to the leadership team. That's the incredible heart our team has; it's truly moving and demonstrates the family culture we have here."
Over the past couple of months, most of DSC's Reserve team has been focused on returning back to work while still navigating the devastating aftermath of Hurricane Ida and a new reality at home. With so many impacted, DSC quickly created the "Hurricane IDA Relief Fund", dedicating thousands of dollars to assist team members who needed the immediate help.
"DSC was fortunate in the sense that our facility sustained minimal damage, especially when compared to many of our neighbors throughout LaPlace and Reserve. While we remained without power for quite a while, we were able to open back up within seven business days off generator power. Even though that was with limited staff, we wanted to be able to get most of our team back to work as quickly as possible." commented William J. Wetta, EVP and chief technology officer and co-owner of DSC.
In addition to monetary support, DSC team members jumped at the chance to collect material goods that were in need for their fellow co-workers ranging from generators, rebuilding materials, furniture, clothing, gift cards and more.
Jose Moya, a structural fitter who has been with DSC for just under six years, lived through the destruction that Hurricane Ida brought to LaPlace. He and his family saw their family home shatter under the strength of the Category 4 hurricane force winds, loosing most material items in the process. "Things can be replaced," said Jose, "but people can't and we are just thankful that we are all safe. I can't thank DSC enough for the support they have provided, not just to me and my family but to everyone who has needed it. It has relieved some of the stress I've been carrying while navigating the aftermath."
"As a family-owned business, to hear any one of our team members were negatively impacted was heart wrenching. The communication issues that everyone experienced created a slight delay in reaching some of them, but as soon as we began getting word of the aftermath we jumped into action," said Bob Wetta, President and CEO and co-owner of DSC Dredge, "We have seen firsthand how this hurricane has affected many of our employees, and we are humbled to play a role in the rebuilding efforts. We know that there's still a long journey to recovery for our staff and we are inspired by all of our staff that responded to the needs of their coworkers and we remain committed to supporting them in the weeks and months to come."
DSC continues to monitor the impact of Hurricane Ida for its employees and will provide additional support to team members as needed.
DSC is a global leader in the dredge manufacturing industry, engineering superior customized dredging solutions to meet specific application needs, while continuing to exceed customer expectations. DSC Dredge designs and manufactures high quality, durable cutter suction dredges. At DSC Dredge, we help customers make "the right choice." Quality, innovation, service, commitment and customization are key DSC attributes which explain why customers choose to work with DSC. DSC Dredge operates from three manufacturing facilities located in Reserve, Poplarville, Mississippi, and Greenbush, Michigan. For more information about the company and its products, services and customized solutions, please visit www.dscdredge.com or follow the company on social media.
The Journey Home assists veterans in aftermath of Hurricane…

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You are here: Main » First impeachment transcripts go public as White House blocks testimony
First impeachment transcripts go public as White House blocks testimony
by Kelly Saunders	- at November 09, 2019
"We also now know the name of the whistleblower", Paul said, echoing Trump's demands that the person come forward as a material witness and calling on the media to publish his identity. Trump later clarified, "Whenever we need ... a vote, he's so incredible, and he's become a really good friend". Such laws might be "safe sounding" but infringe on rights, he said.
"Eddie will defend your values from the all-out assault by the extreme left", he said, describing incumbent Democratic Governor John Bel Edwards as "dangerously soft on crime".
"He has to identify a handful of African Americans and take them with him wherever he goes", she said. As long as the campaign can keep on-the-fence voters from casting their ballots for the eventual Democratic nominee, the campaign will be helping Trump inch closer to a second victory.
"The whistleblower gave a very inaccurate report about my phone call", Trump said on Sunday. It also allows him to bash the media for supposedly protecting the whistleblower.
On Monday, Fox News host Sean Hannity, one of Trump's staunchest allies on cable news, suggested that he too knew the name of the whistleblower.
As his father's obsession with learning the identity of the whistleblower who's complaint prompted the impeachment inquiry intensifies, Donald Trump Jr. promoted an attempt to name the government official. Lawmakers from both parties have backed those protections in the past. Some of the president's allies are also now openly speculating on the identity of the whistleblower.
A rough transcript released by the White House shows Trump repeatedly pushed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to investigate former Vice President Joe Biden, Trump's potential 2020 political rival, and his son Hunter Biden.
Beshear was introduced Monday night by running mate Jacqueline Coleman, who called him the man to "end the war on public education".
Adams still 'hurt' Jets listened to trade offers for him
Douglas also showed support for Gase, despite many frustrated fans already calling for the coach to be fired. Adams has 39 combined tackles, five passes defended, and an interception in seven games this season.
"The Republican issue with the whistleblower is that there seems to be an inherently political motive behind what he said and did and presented", said a Republican Party official, who spoke on condition of anonymity. In September, days after the complaint was revealed, Trump likened the whistleblower to a spy inside the White House who had committed treason.
Trump said he would return to the state next week for more campaigning.
Mr Trump himself refused to provide anything but written answers in response to limited questions during the special counsel's investigation into Russian interference during the 2016 election.
Friday, Nov. 8, marks the third anniversary of Donald Trump's election as the 45th US president, and by all measures he remains a force of nature in American politics.
"That's strictly up to the whistleblower", Grassley told reporters.
The Democratic-led impeachment probe is examining how Trump pressured Ukraine to investigate his Democratic rival Joe Biden, including by withholding almost $400 million in military aid that had been approved by Congress for the country.
Plame said she fears the whistleblower could face personal danger as the rhetoric escalates. He called the whistleblower an "anonymous informant" and said "it was pretty unreasonable for the whistleblower to expect to remain anonymous".
United States begins process of withdrawing from Paris climate deal
To make the withdrawal even more politically fraught, the decision will take effect the day after the 2020 presidential election. The formal submission to withdraw from the decision was quickly met with condemnation from organizations and politicians.
The Nationals' Long Road To Win The World Series
In the two subsequent elimination games, the Nats fell behind but stayed relaxed enough to win both contests late. Washington added a run in the eighth and two more in the ninth to make it 6-2.
White House Releases Photo Of Trump Watching Baghdadi Raid From Situation Room
In that light, our nation's special forces and intelligence operatives deserve the world's heartfelt thanks. At that moment, I couldn't care less about who occupied the Oval Office, we killed freakin' bin Laden .
Judge Blocks Trump's Health Insurance Requirement For Immigrants
But Judge Simon's 18-page ruling seemed to leave the administration with limited room to craft a dissent. Probable immigrants have been trying to determine how to get the insurance they need.
LeBron James evacuates home threatened by California fire
Only about 5% of that fire was contained early on Monday after crews lost ground against a wind-driven flareup a day earlier. PG&E said its goal is to restore power to a "vast majority" of customers within 48 hours after the winds have died down.
Partizan Belgrade v Manchester United
It's like a team of strangers, it's like they've never played with each other before. And today it was just - we deserved a point and could have won.
Trump dealt loss with Democratic gains in deep-red states
A mobile billboard urges voters to cast ballots for Democrats outside Centreville High School in Clifton, Virginia , Nov. 5, 2019. Mr Bevin, 52, has reportedly said he will not concede. "And they will build it up", he told the crowd in Lexington.
Jorge Masvidal gets fans to spar each other during UFC 244 workouts
I'm not gonna bust nobody out, but I feel they need some type of leverage over me to keep me from being the king of the whole s--. Diaz" pay-per-view (PPV) event, going down this Saturday night (Nov. 2, 2019) inside Madison Square Garden in New York City.
LeBron James explains how playing on Opening Night feels to him
Two elite perimeter defenders and scorers, Leonard and George, have made the Clippers the preseason favorites to win everything. His defensive metrics were good a year ago : The Clippers were 5.6 points better per 100 possessions with Zubac on the floor.
Google to roll out free Google Play rewards program in the US
During the opening week, for instance, every user can earn three times more points than the usual points on each item bought. Google has said that a new reward programme for Play Store users would be rolling out in the United States.
Fiat Chrysler and France's PSA Group agree to 50/50 merger
Milan-listed shares in Fiat Chrysler opened up more than 10% on Wednesday, after ending up more than 7.5% on Tuesday in NY . Proven at PSA, it's possible that Tavares is the man to fill the enormous void left by the late Sergio Marchionne at FCA.
Facebook announces new tools to protect 2020 United States elections
Gleicher said in a news release, adding that the network's activities originated in Russian Federation and were aimed mostly at the U.S.
Manchester City boss Pep Guardiola ducks and dives over Sadio Mane row
Premier League table-toppers Liverpool could extend their lead over City to nine points with victory on Merseyside. Man City take on Liverpool in a clash between the top two teams in the Premier League .
Mounting toll in Iraq protests as internet cut again
In a meeting with the heads of trade unions on Sunday, Salih said the new election law would be submitted to parliament this week. They said a medic was killed near the Al-Ahrar Bridge, which has seen heavy clashes in recent days, and another was wounded.
Atalanta vs. Manchester City - Football Match Report
Boss Guardiola selects Ederson in goal, while at the back he goes with Joao Cancelo and Bernard Mendy as full-backs. But then Pep cheekily borrowed the Liverpool manager's words to respond to a "throwaway' jibe about tactical fouls.
Airline says Dutch plane alert was false alarm
Schiphol airport is one of the world's busiest hubs, with more than 70 million passengers passing through each year. An arrest team was called to the scene, and the D concourse was partially evacuated, according to Nu.nl.
Naomi Osaka pulls out of WTA Finals with shoulder injury
Aussie tennis star Ashleigh Barty has revealed how she's splashing out after hitting the jackpot at the WTA Finals in Shenzhen . Australian tennis superstar Ashleigh Barty is set to play against Petra Kvitova at the WTA Finals in China.
Svitolina tops Halep, earns semifinal spot in WTA Finals
Momentum shifts Halep and Svitolina, two of the finest movers in the game, have taken turns in beating each other in patches. Elina started confidently, winning three games in a row, but then allowed her opponent to even the score.
Trump takes another shot at the Federal Reserve
NEW YORK, Oct 31 ( Reuters ) - World stock markets slid from 20-month highs on Thursday as uncertainty about a U.S. U.S. hiring continues and unemployment is low, while inflation is creeping up to the Fed's 2.0 per cent target.
US House votes to formalise Trump impeachment process
The inquiry now moves into the public eye - giving Americans the chance to hear on live television the evidence against Mr Trump. He is one of several moderates who flipped a GOP district - by a margin of 8 points - to win his seat in the 2018 midterms.
U.S. troops killed Baghdadi "replacement"
President Donald Trump announced Sunday U.S. commandos killed al-Baghdadi as he was hiding in northwestern Syria. A U.S. official told CNN that "the President was referring to ISIS spokesperson Abu Hasan al-Muhajir".
Twitter bans political advertising saying political message should be 'earned, not bought'
Twitter will share the final policy, which will include exceptions for ads that support voter registration, on November 15. This is is about paying for reach.
Fiat Chrysler, Peugeot parent in talks to form $50B auto behemoth
PSA and Fiat Chrysler now operate a joint-venture to produce commercial vans: the Fiat Ducato, Peugeot Boxer, and Citroen Jumper. Global automakers face the prospect of a slowdown in demand coinciding with the most dramatic technology changes in a century.
Scherzer's injury thrusts Nats' pitcher Joe Ross into the World Series limelight
The series now shifts to Houston as the Astros turn to former AL MVP Justin Verlander to try and snuff out the Nationals' at home. In the three games here, the Astros outscored the Nationals 19-3, and Washington's monthlong joyride suddenly stopped.
Kylian Mbappe breaks Lionel Messi's long-standing Champions League record
Kylian also thanked the medical team of the French club that helped him recover from his injury. I also wanted to show that it's hard to get by without me", Mbappe told broadcaster RMC Sport.
Trump Calls Syria Cease-Fire 'Permanent' After Russia, Turkey Make Deal
The Kurdish fighters have pulled out of a key border area as part of a US-brokered agreement with Turkey to end the offensive. Once they were gone, the plan stipulated, Turkey and Russian Federation would begin jointly patrolling the border region.
Lampard 'confident' his youngsters can pass Ajax test
The 21-year-old was a substitute for the second half in the victory over Newcastle and played a crucial role in the winning goal. Aside from the definites, there is speculation on who Lampard will choose to accompany the regulars for this must-win fixture.
Chiefs' Mahomes practices in full; Reid playing it safe
READ: Testimony Of William Taylor, Acting U.S. Envoy To Ukraine
MRI shows Colts' Jacoby Brissett has MCL sprain
Microsoft Office app combines Word, Excel and PowerPoint into one app
Trezeguet speaks after his first Premier League goal
EA Returns to Steam, Starting With New Star Wars Game
Xiaomi's First Smartwatch Is A Blatant Apple Watch Clone
US House Democrats plan first formal vote on Trump impeachment inquiry
Rescuers try to save 2-year-old Indian boy trapped inside well
Washington Post's Obit Headline On ISIS Chief Triggers Outrage, Memes
Satellite Images Confirm US Smuggling Syrian Oil: Russian Defense Ministry
Former Rep. John Conyers dies at 90
Liverpool condemn 'offensive' Divock Origi banner displayed by fans in Genk
Champions League victory restores confidence, says Tottenham's Mauricio Pochettino
Verizon Giving A Year Of Disney+ Away For Unlimited Wireless Customers


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SFLC Summit Notes
Notes taken by Sumana Harihareswara on October 12, 2007, at the Legal Summit for Software Freedom 2007
"Ensuring Software Freedom"
Daniel Ravicher pointed out that software freedom has passed the larval stage, and is now going from general ideals and standards to the maturity of implementation. As software freedom matures, licenses and definitions take on weight; note the Software Freedom Law Center's suit against a GPL infringer.
"Copyrights"
James Vasile talked about managing copyrights in a FL/OSS project, in a talk that overlapped with section 5 of "Maintaining Permissive-Licensed Files in a GPL-Licensed Project: Guidelines for Developers". Like many of the lawyers, he pointed out that doing a little bit of tedious work up front could save a lot of legal and market hassles later. In the case of copyrights, setting the expectation that the project owns the copyright to all the code, and setting that expectation at the first moment that you see a community forming, prevents resistance. It also makes enforcement of the copyright much easier; if you see that some big evil company is stealing your code without redistributing its modified source, then the project can go after that company without having to check with every single contributor to the codebase that's been infringed.
One possible wrinkle for contributors who want more control: joint copyright. The contributor assigns the copyright to the project, and the project then gives a license to the contributor. The license lets the contributor do anything with the code, except exclusively assign copyright to someone else. It's a clever compromise that lowers risk for everyone.
Vasile recommends that each contributor, the first time she contributes code, documentation, or graphics, certify in some way that she owns the copyright to her work (specifically that no employer has a right to it under work-for-hire rules or the like) and that she's assigning or giving that right to the project. The gold standard would be a signed paper statement, but only a popular project with lots of momentum can afford to inconvenience its developers that much. So, instead, email, electronic signatures, or a clickthrough webpage is better than nothing; get as paper-y as you reasonably can. At any given time, you should be striving towards an auditable code repository, where you can see who has code in the codebase and whose code has been overwritten or removed.
Registering copyrights formally with the US government, Vasile said, is really only necessary if you think you'll need to enforce your copyright against someone else. If that's so, then yes, register ASAP to get the damages clock running.
My questions that I didn't get to ask included: is there anything analogous to an orphaned works problem if a FL/OSS project that owns lots of copyrights goes bankrupt? And where's the inflection point where the question of copyright assignment goes from "don't need that yet" to "we need that yesterday"?
"Reverse Engineering and Clean-Room Development"
Aaron Williamson started off telling us that he was here to persuade us to use a very inefficient method, the cleanroom process, when reverse engineering -- that is, reimplementing functionality from a proprietary project within our open source projects. I am guessing that these tips apply just as well to proprietary projects trying to duplicate competitors' features.
Clean-room process is often a curative, rather than a preventative, for concerns that a portion of code is encumbered. The rumors fly that your codebase incorporates actual stolen code, or that one of your developers once worked on the competing product. So it's time to do a cleanroom.
The three groups or people in the cleanroom are:
The specification team. They may have access to the code, but their job is to abstract away from the code a generic functional spec. From their spec they remove every bit of copyrightable expression (variable names, unique strings, filenames, graphics, etc.) from the original "dirty" code.
The developers in the cleanroom. These monks have no prior knowledge of the dirty code, and preferably no prior access to it either. Control membership in this team tightly! They'll implement the functional specification anew.
The facilitator. She's the interface between the spec team and the cleanroom team, ensuring that there are no leaks going either way. She passes the specs to the cleanroom team.
Of course you can do this in one physical location, with a literal cleanroom. But if the computers in use by the cleanroom team are auditable and secure, remote teams can also create and work in virtual cleanrooms, as long as they can prove after the fact that the cleanroom team didn't access dirty code. Norwood elaborated that all the cleanroom's internal communication, and all of its communication with the facilitator/liaison and with the outside world (especially any research), has to be on auditable machines. The machines and their URL histories and other logs have to be provably nontampered, but evidently this is doable.
Williamson presented details of how the courts determine whether your reverse engineering was kosher, including thoughts on the DMCA, various precedents, and the Altai Abstraction-Filtration-Comparison test. Williamson jested when he brought this last one to our attention as an excellent legal test (a three-part name with hyphens). The upshot: specification teams have to make sure they are not wholesale copying the underlying structure of the code, at least anything that's innovative or interestingly elegant.
And if you're decompiling code then that might be infringing, too. Did you know that clickwrap agreements and end user license agreements (EULAs) are generally enforceable? I'd been hoping otherwise. Where's the bargaining, the negotiation? Bleah. So it's no longer clear whether we have the right to decompile object code, and if you've agreed to a EULA you generally can't.
Matt Norwood then spoke about reverse engineering in a talk he called "When keeping IT real goes wrong." You see, in the olden days, most cleanroom projects were done carefully and strictly, both by proprietary shops and FL/OSS projects. But these days, FL/OSS projects really only make an attempt at cleanroom protocol in the case of high-risk projects, like firmware, drivers, and network interoperability.
In other cases, they get sloppy, and don't contact lawyers until AFTER the reverse engineering work. And sloppy cleanroom work in reverse engineering means that you'll come under suspicion, and that you'll need to take remedial action ranging from an audit to complete rewriting. If you wrote the code the wrong way around the first time, you have to make a tough choice: throw away a mass of code to stay clean, or cut influential developers out of the loop during the rewrite?
Suspicion arises when a similar or related project has a code leak, or is rumored to. It arises if a contributor or patch is rumored to be tainted with access to dirty code. And it can lead to legal hassles, or to customers not wanting to use your product out of legal fears. The "SCO risk" will lead to adoption pushback.
Norwood's advice on doing a code audit dovetailed with Vasile's advice on having an auditable repository. Look at the commit logs, datestamps, comments, assignments, and the records of who actually wrote the code regardless of the commit records.
On the hierarchy of risk, Norwood suggests that looking at proprietary source code is worst, decompilation is slightly less bad, intermediate copying of copyrighted works is still bad, and that testing is a mild risk. Some EULAs prohibit testing the software. But doing blackbox testing, especially over a network, to observe the behavior of the binary as it runs is a more grey area. And it's completely okay to read public documentation put out by the company or other people.
These steps protect you from copyright infringement. But don't forget that copyright is but one of the intellectual property quartet: copyright, patent, trademark, and trade secret. So if you're copying the Foo product, don't call yourself OpenFoo.
"Organizational Issues"
Karen Sandler had some really interesting insights into how open source projects can organize themselves legally to minimize hassle and risk.
Incorporation is the classic legal move to shield an individual from liability (copyright infringement, users whose computers blew up, you name it). If you incorporate as a nonprofit, donations are tax-deductible, and the legal entity gives you a way to feel good instead of greedy and weird about taking donations. And the entity is something that makes it easier to get insurance and indemnification for events, assign copyright to, and generally use to make contracts. The liability shield, mind, only works if you don't "pierce the veil" by mixing corporate assets with your own.
We went into tax exemptions and other nuances for 501(c)3 nonprofits and 501(c)6 trade associations. In either case, there's often a gap between common FL/OSS organization styles and the organizational structure that tax/law regulations assume you have. A board? Seven people who come to quarterly meetings to oversee things? The SFLC can help your project navigate these requirements.
And it's important to navigate them properly. Sometimes projects fall into lulls where no one does any work on them for months or years. If no one steps up to do the tax filings or other necessary paperwork, Oh Noez.
So this is where the conservancies and umbrella organizations come in. Instead of FL/OSS projects dealing with this stuff themselves, they live within the Apache incubator, Software in the Public Interest, the Software Freedom Conservancy, or the FSF -- a healthy pluralism of ideologies and organizational structures. These conservancies take care of paperwork and help nurture growing projects via mentoring and scenario planning. (And they prepare for project termination; leftover assets can get used by living projects.) Once a project gets big enough, and its deep pockets are increasing liability/risk to the other groups under the umbrella, it can graduate.
Nonprofits can use for-profit activities to make money (The Mozilla Foundation is an example). But be careful of taking in too great a proportion of "unrelated business income" (money from activities that don't relate to your mission). Advertising income is the controversial element here. And the "public support test" says that real nonprofits should have a wide donor base, rather than just being in the pocket of one rich patron.
My question: what other legal options do we have, other than incorporating or working within an umbrella conservancy?
"Patents"
The Register and Software Development Times pieces cover Richard Fontana's patents talk in enough detail for most readers. Some bits I found especially interesting:
Fontana explicitly said that the question of whether software is patentable seems settled to most lawyers, but is a live question to the SFLC. He also spoke hopefully of a near-term backlash against the pro-patent era. Various possibly contradictory court cases speak to this (Diamond, State Street, Gottschalk....)
Even if we allow for the legitimacy of software patents, some are more valid than others. Software developers have a broad and deep domain knowledge, so they have a head start on indignantly finding out that some old discovery's been patented. Software patent filings often fail the novelty, definiteness, enablement (the specs should allow someone skilled in the craft to replicate the claims), and obviousness tests, but instead of blaming the PTO maybe we should blame the patent attorneys drafting the things. Another problem is that the patent application does not require pseudocode or source code, and that companies patenting their methods often want to keep their source code a trade secret.
People seem to be using copyright more than patent for IP protection of their software, especially since the researchers/artists in FL/OSS find copyright a more natural fit.
It's tough for a developer to absolutely make sure that she isn't infringing someone's patent, but most of the time you don't have to worry about it. Yes, a work of software has one copyright and might infringe hundreds of patents, and the costs of searching for possible infringements is sky-high. Yes, issued software patents often seem to fail the novelty test. But probably no one's going to sue you, because they don't care or because you don't have deep pockets. The threat to your project would be a ripple effect of risk from the patentholder threatening your customer base and thus your project's ecosystem.
SFLC advises free software projects on patent issues. Fontana noted that one of their common roles is to calm down developers. For instance, there's no need to worry about broad claims in a just-filed patent application; during the examination process, those will probably get cut down. SFLC helps projects develop patent defenses, such as licensing, noninfringement defenses, invalidating the patent, agreements from IP holder that they won't sue, or even agreements with standards bodies to get cheap or free licenses.
One way the SFLC helps with noninfringement or invalidity claims is by gathering prior art. Prior art has to predate the patent filing by one year or more, and -- all gathered together, in one piece or many -- has to anticipate all the claims in the patent. (Another great thing about using source control is that is ensures prior art has a date on it!) Using this evidence, the SFLC will challenge patents via the PTO reexamination process (it's cheaper than suing) and try to get claims invalidated or at least narrowed. The risk is that, if the patent emerges from this challenge unscathed, it's now stronger! That happens about 20% of the time, Fontana said.
The SFLC also helped a lot with the drafting of version 3 of the GPL, including the patent provisions. (Eben Moglen later talked about how difficult and rewarding that process was.)
Should YOU, the open source developer, apply for a patent? Probably not. A few patents will not give you leverage against patent trolls, or companies with thousands of patents.
I didn't get to ask the question: other than help the SFLC with its invalidation (and possibly lobbying) efforts, what can we do to stem the tide of horrible patents?
"Internationalization"
Eben Moglen was absolutely, astonishingly inspiring. I wish I had a video to show you, or a full transcript. Here are videos of his other speeches so you can get a sense of his style and presence.
Moglen spoke of internationalizing the SFLC, getting beyond the inherent localism of the law to become longitudinal experts in free software. What is it to be licensed to practice law in a particular country? That meaning differs among students, licensing organizations, and the countries' governments.
The SFLC does a lot of hacker work, work Moglen thought he'd left behind -- one harrowing tale involved trying to reconstruct a destroyed Subversion repository from Crete. He often happens upon lawyers doing code reviews, and has decreed that in the future SFLC shall hire no lawyer less hackerish than one of their Daniels (I'm not sure which). Lawyers have to be bilingual in source code and the civil/criminal codes. He also expressed his amazement that he runs a law practice that has no physical law library.
How shall the SFLC go global? How and where can they make the most long-term difference? He wants to prevent future litigation and heartache by helping coders use safer processes; he pointed out that the SCO debacle was just one salvo of irresponsible fact-muddling by a dying company. Software freedom's enemies are both greed and incompetence. I thought of EMILY's List when he suggested that SFLC solving one problem every week could have a tremendous impact down the line.
But where should they be looking for the next big thing? Not in the dorm across the street, as we're used to, he cautioned -- you are probably on the wrong continent. SFLC is opening a New Delhi office next year.
Moglen believes that the SFLC needs not only to practice law but to publish it as well. He pointed to the short pieces and primer we'd received and said they weren't short enough; they needed to fit on one computer screen -- not two! -- so that busy people could read them.
What are the productive units of the 21st century? Communities. So the Software Freedom Law Center is positioning itself as part of the free software community, and finds itself acting as an ambassador to and from and within that community. And perhaps that sort of niche-specific positioning is replicable.
Returning to the bang-for-the-buck question, Moglen pointed out that the 20th century model was high-impact litigation in the public interest, and that it wouldn't work for software freedom. Instead, as a student of Richard M. Stallman, Moglen wondered: what if lawyering could be like hacking? And he believes that the SFLC will, in the next several years, develop "legal technology" worthy of being copied -- I'm assuming he means both bits of code and legal principles, documents, and models. (I wonder whether the GPL is an example of legal technology.) And a decade from now, SFLC will have cool stuff to show us, but right now "School's open."
I can't do it justice. Moglen is charismatic and a practical optimist, and I'm reassured that he's on my side in the cause of software freedom.
back to Sumana's weblog
back to Sumana's homepage


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SAH Archipedia: Maryland's 100 Classic Buildings Completed
by SAH News | Mar 08, 2018
Photo: Catocin Mountain Park, Camp Greentop Unit Lodge. Credit Lisa P. Davidson.
The Society of Architectural Historians is pleased to announce the completion of Maryland's 100 Classic Buildings on SAH Archipedia. State coordinators Lisa P. Davidson and Catherine C. Lavoie, along with other authors, have contributed entries for 100 of the state's most representative buildings and sites. This content also features over 30 linked entries highlighting individual structures comprising Maryland's significant neighborhoods such as Belair at Bowie, transportation networks including the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, and other historic sites.
SAH Archipedia is an interactive, media-rich online encyclopedia of American architecture developed by the Society of Architectural Historians in collaboration with the University of Virginia Press. Over 18,000 building histories, photographs, maps, and essays from the Society's award-winning Buildings of the United States series are available online to SAH members and institutional subscribers in SAH Archipedia. Its open access counterpart, SAH Archipedia Classic Buildings, is available to the public at sah-archipedia.org and contains 100 of the most representative buildings of each state and lesson plans.
Learn more about SAH Archipedia at sah.org/sah-archipedia.


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Police and Fire Officials Work Together to Capture Gunman
February 12, 2018 by Dana Rasmussen
When a gunman was on the loose in the Kansas City metro area, law enforcement officials worked quickly to protect the community.
In the late summer of 2017, residents of an apartment complex called 9-1-1 to report gunshots being fired. Immediately, dispatchers sent first responders from the Independence Police Dept. and Independence Fire Dept. to assist those in need.
The dispatcher handling the call for service worked quickly to include all details in the computer aided dispatch (CAD) narrative, which allowed first responders to have instant, real-time updates on their mobile device terminals (MDTs).
"In a situation like this, information is vital," Independence FD's Battalion Chief Cindy Culp said. "Being able to share information back and forth with the police department from dispatch is helpful so that we can all work together on incidences that are criminal, medical or otherwise require a response from fire and police."
Read more: Working Together to Fight Crime
In this case, shots were fired at around 11 a.m. in the apartment complex. Witnesses who called 9-1-1 reported an individual saying she had been shot and that an individual was seen fleeing from the scene. Passersby attempted to run after the suspect, who then fired shots again and fled from the scene.
"Anytime you have a suspected shooter flee from a scene, it creates a potentially dangerous situation for everyone in the community," Culp said.
To protect the community, schools in the area were locked down and citizens were urged to stay indoors.
The suspect was captured quickly thereafter and arrested by authorities.
"This shooting highlighted one of the many incidences where the police and fire departments work together," Independence PD records administrator Joanna Whitt said. "We're lucky we had the ability to share information back and forth, so that all first responders were equipped with information that they needed as it pertained to their roles in the field."


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Best Colleges for German Language and Literature
Diverse Colleges
Computer Engineering Technologies
Big Ten Conference
If you think life as a german author, german foreign intelligence operator, or german translator sounds interesting, then a degree in german language and literature may just be for you. You could even become an ambassador to Germany!
German language and literature is the 210th most popular degree in America, with 1,001 students receiving their bachelors degree last year. It just beat out #211 Computer Engineering Technologies, and narrowly lost to #209 African-American Studies
The degree is offered at a total of 353 colleges across the nation, and is the 63rd most widely offered degree. Given that german language and literature is offered at 69% of the Top 100 Best Collegesin America, you can be sure this is a critical degree and the skillsets acquired are likely to last for a long time.
It is also worth noting that around three sevenths of colleges offering german language and literature are public making it a pretty accessible field.
The great lakes produces the most german language and literature graduates, largely led by University of Notre Dame, while it's the Big Ten Conference that leads conference totals. As far as states, Michigan ranks highest, with particular help from Hillsdale Collegeand University of Michigan-Ann Arbor.
All that being said, no individual school produces more german language and literature graduates than The University of Alabama, which graduated 42 students last year alone. Although size is critical, another important factor to consider is the program's density (the percent of all students that study german language and literature). More students studied german language and literature as a percentage of total students at Wabash Collegethan any other college.
We wish you luck on your college search and we hope you enjoy Authority's 2022 official Best Colleges for German Language and Literature list. Some of our picks may surprise you!
We wish you luck on your college search. We hope you enjoy Authority's 2022 official Best Colleges for German Language and Literature list. Some of our picks may surprise you!
#1 Best Colleges for German Language and Literature
Vanderbilt University is a large private university located in Nashville, TN ranked 17thin the US. It has a total of 6,974 full-time undergraduate students and is highly competitive, accepting 9.12% of applicants. Vanderbilt University offers 245 different majors and is best known for its teacher education and professional development, secondary education and teaching, and social sciences programs (nationally ranked 1st, 1st, and 2nd respectively). With a tuition cost of $50,800 per year, Vanderbilt University is exceptionally pricey. 86.73% of students graduate ready to the next chapter of their lives, employment. After graduation, alumni go on to earn about $69,000 per year, which is 66% over the national median.
www.vanderbilt.edu
University of Rhode Island is a large public university located in Kingston, RI ranked 6thin Rhode Island. It has a total of 17,179 full-time undergraduate students and is not very competitive, accepting 74.77% of applicants. University of Rhode Island offers 187 different majors and is best known for its german language and literature, fishing and fisheries sciences and management, and clinical nutrition services programs (nationally ranked 4th, 5th, and 6th respectively). With a tuition cost of $12,590 for students from Rhode Island and $29,710 for those from out-of-state, University of Rhode Island is reasonably costly. 65.28% of students graduate starting the next stage of their lives, working. After graduation, alumni go on to earn about $52,900 per year, which is 27% over the national median.
Kingston, RI
web.uri.edu/
University of North Carolina at Charlotte is a very large public college located in Charlotte, NC ranked 11thin North Carolina. It has a total of 27,497 full-time undergraduate students and is not very competitive, with a 65.05% acceptance rate. University of North Carolina at Charlotte offers 162 different majors and is best known for its respiratory care therapy, civil engineering technologies, and german language and literature programs (nationally ranked 3rd, 3rd, and 5th respectively). With a tuition cost of $3,812 for in-state students and $17,246 for those from out-of-state, University of North Carolina at Charlotte is reasonably priced. 53.39% of students graduate moving on to the next chapter of their lives, employment. After graduation, alumni go on to earn about $44,000 per year, which is 6% over the national median.
https://www.uncc.edu
Washington and Lee University is a small private liberal arts college located in Lexington, VA ranked 52ndin the United States. It has a total of 1,848 full-time undergraduate students and is quite competitive, accepting 18.57% of applicants. Washington and Lee University offers 38 different majors and is best known for its accounting and business management, german language and literature, and journalism programs (nationally ranked 1st, 6th, and 19th respectively). With a tuition cost of $53,730 per year, Washington and Lee University is very pricey. 87.97% of students graduate beginning the next phase of their lives, working. After graduation, alumni go on to earn about $76,100 per year, which is 83% greater than the national median.
www.wlu.edu/
Wabash College is a very small private liberal arts college located in Crawfordsville, IN ranked 257thin the US. It has a total of 887 full-time undergraduate students and is not very competitive, accepting 64.19% of applicants. Wabash College offers 26 different majors and is best known for its rhetoric and composition, financial mathematics, and german language and literature programs, which are all nationally ranked 7th. With a tuition cost of $43,870 per year, Wabash College is rather expensive. 71.62% of students graduate ready to the next chapter of their lives, employment. After graduation, alumni go on to earn about $56,300 per year, which is 36% greater than the national median.
www.wabash.edu
Whitman College is a small private liberal arts college located in Walla Walla, WA ranked 128thin the United States. It has a total of 1,605 full-time undergraduate students and is not very competitive, accepting narrowly over 5/9 of applicants. Whitman College offers 59 different majors and is best known for its environmental biology, german language and literature, and financial mathematics programs (nationally ranked 7th, 9th, and 10th respectively). With a tuition cost of $53,420 per year, Whitman College is extremely costly. 82.69% of students graduate starting the next phase of their lives, working. After graduation, alumni go on to earn about $51,300 per year, which is 24% above the national median.
www.whitman.edu
#10 Best Colleges for German Language and Literature
Franklin and Marshall College is a small private liberal arts college located in Lancaster, PA ranked 92ndin the United States. It has a total of 2,460 full-time undergraduate students and is somewhat competitive, accepting 30.39% of applicants. Franklin and Marshall College offers 42 different majors and is best known for its behavioral sciences, german language and literature, and creative writing programs (nationally ranked 4th, 12th, and 18th respectively). With a tuition cost of $58,615 per year, Franklin and Marshall College is very high-priced. 82.95% of students graduate moving on to the next stage of their lives, employment. After graduation, alumni go on to earn about $58,900 per year, which is 42% above the national median.
WWW.FANDM.EDU
Tufts University is a large private university located in Medford, MA ranked 30thin the US. It has a total of 6,134 full-time undergraduate students and is quite competitive, accepting 14.95% of applicants. Tufts University offers 220 different majors and is best known for its biopsychology, critical theory and analysis, and child development programs (nationally ranked 1st, 1st, and 2nd respectively). With a tuition cost of $57,324 per year, Tufts University is very expensive. 82.88% of students graduate moving on to the next chapter of their lives, working. After graduation, alumni go on to earn about $75,800 per year, which is 82% greater than the national median.
https://www.tufts.edu
Dickinson College is a small private liberal arts college located in Carlisle, PA ranked 103rdin the United States. It has a total of 2,464 full-time undergraduate students and is not very competitive, accepting in the region of 2 in every 5 applicants. Dickinson College offers 41 different majors and is best known for its international business, archeology, and russian language and literature programs (nationally ranked 6th, 9th, and 10th respectively). With a tuition cost of $55,948 per year, Dickinson College is exceptionally pricey. 87.61% of students graduate beginning the next chapter of their lives, working. After graduation, alumni go on to earn about $57,400 per year, which is 38% over the national median.
https://www.dickinson.edu
University of Puget Sound is a small private liberal arts college located in Tacoma, WA ranked 277thin the nation. It has a total of 2,408 full-time undergraduate students and is not competitive, accepting 83.81% of applicants. University of Puget Sound offers 56 different majors and is best known for its painting, biological and physical sciences, and german language and literature programs (nationally ranked 15th, 17th, and 18th respectively). With a tuition cost of $51,470 per year, University of Puget Sound is extremely high-priced. 74.01% of students graduate ready to the next phase of their lives, working. After graduation, alumni go on to earn about $52,700 per year, which is 27% over the national median.
www.pugetsound.edu
William & Mary is a mid-sized public university located in Williamsburg, VA ranked 79thin the United States. It has a total of 6,825 full-time undergraduate students and is somewhat competitive, accepting 37.68% of applicants. William & Mary offers 68 different majors and is best known for its chinese studies, health and fitness, and classics and classical languages literatures and linguistics programs (nationally ranked 1st, 7th, and 10th respectively). With a tuition cost of $17,434 for students from Virginia and $40,089 for those from out-of-state, William & Mary is quite costly. 85.65% of students graduate beginning the next chapter of their lives, joining the labor market. After graduation, alumni go on to earn about $58,500 per year, which is 41% over the national median.
https://www.wm.edu
University of Maryland-College Park is a very large public university located in College Park, MD ranked 100thin America. It has a total of 33,022 full-time undergraduate students and is not very competitive, with a 44.18% acceptance rate. University of Maryland-College Park offers 432 different majors and is best known for its criminology, preschool education and teaching, and family and community services programs (nationally ranked 1st, 1st, and 2nd respectively). With a tuition cost of $8,824 for in-state students and $34,936 for those from out-of-state, University of Maryland-College Park is reasonably costly. 75.08% of students graduate starting the next chapter of their lives, employment. After graduation, alumni go on to earn about $62,900 per year, which is 51% greater than the national median.
www.umd.edu
Hillsdale College is a small private university located in Hillsdale, MI ranked 10thin Michigan. It has a total of 1,657 full-time undergraduate students and is not very competitive, accepting 48.27% of applicants. Hillsdale College offers 41 different majors and is best known for its german language and literatureand classics and classical languages literatures and linguistics programs, which are respectively ranked 21st and 33rd in the United States. With a tuition cost of $27,090 per year, Hillsdale College is reasonably expensive.
Hillsdale, MI
https://www.hillsdale.edu
University of Missouri-Columbia is a very large public university located in Columbia, MO ranked 12thin Missouri. It has a total of 24,572 full-time undergraduate students and is not competitive, accepting 80.73% of applicants. University of Missouri-Columbia offers 296 different majors and is best known for its journalism, foreign languages and literatures, and agricultural mechanization programs (nationally ranked 1st, 4th, and 5th respectively). With a tuition cost of $9,120 for in-state students and $26,991 for those from out-of-state, University of Missouri-Columbia is somewhat moderately costly. 59.86% of students graduate moving on to the next chapter of their lives, working. After graduation, alumni go on to earn about $48,300 per year, which is 16% greater than the national median.
https://missouri.edu/
Wofford College is a small private liberal arts college located in Spartanburg, SC ranked 211thin the US. It has a total of 1,712 full-time undergraduate students and is not very competitive, accepting a tad below three out of five applicants. Wofford College offers 31 different majors and is best known for its spanish language and literature, german language and literature, and humanities programs (nationally ranked 11th, 23rd, and 26th respectively). With a tuition cost of $44,135 per year, Wofford College is quite high-priced. 75.87% of students graduate ready to the next stage of their lives, working. After graduation, alumni go on to earn about $51,500 per year, which is 24% greater than the national median.
www.wofford.edu
Michigan State University is a very large public university located in East Lansing, MI ranked 163rdin the United States. It has a total of 42,492 full-time undergraduate students and is not very competitive, with a 71.12% acceptance rate. Michigan State University offers 384 different majors and is best known for its logistics materials and supply chain management, pre law studies, and soil sciences programs, which are all nationally ranked 1st. With a tuition cost of $14,460 for students from Michigan and $39,766 for those from out-of-state, Michigan State University is quite pricey. 76.24% of students graduate starting the next stage of their lives, employment. After graduation, alumni go on to earn about $53,600 per year, which is 29% above the national median.
https://www.msu.edu
The University of Texas at Austin is a very large public university located in Austin, TX ranked 81stin the nation. It has a total of 43,132 full-time undergraduate students and is somewhat competitive, accepting narrowly south of 1 in 3 applicants. The University of Texas at Austin offers 339 different majors and is best known for its communication sciences and disorders, writing, and accounting programs (nationally ranked 1st, 1st, and 2nd respectively). With a tuition cost of $10,824 for in-state students and $38,326 for those from out-of-state, The University of Texas at Austin is quite pricey. 77.77% of students graduate beginning the next chapter of their lives, employment. After graduation, alumni go on to earn about $58,200 per year, which is 40% greater than the national median.
www.utexas.edu


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FSHEA
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Guidance Balances Staph Infection Prevention in Critically Ill Infants with Family Contact
Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America
Contact: Beth Casteel | bcasteel@thereisgroup.com | 202-868-4007
SHEA White Paper Outlines Targeted Screening and Decolonization Recommended for NICU
NEW YORK (September 14, 2020) — Neonatal intensive care units (NICU) should balance prevention of Staphylococcus aureus infections in critically ill infants with the need for skin-to-skin contact with parents and siblings, according to a Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) white paper published in the journal Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. The paper serves as a practical clinical companion to the newly released recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee to help clinicians in NICUs make decisions about infection prevention, detection, and control practices.
"Infants remain at risk for Staph infections, yet there are effective strategies to decrease transmission that can easily be applied within the NICU without sacrificing the vital benefits these very young, tiny infants receive from care and bonding with parents, caregivers or other close relatives," said Ibukun Akinboyo, MD, an author of the paper and medical director of pediatric infection prevention at Duke University Hospital. "Limited literature exists on prevention of Staph in the NICU, so this document looks to address common challenges faced by healthcare personnel in this environment."
The paper, SHEA neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) white paper series: Practical approaches to Staphylococcus aureus disease prevention, provides expert opinion and evidence-based responses to frequently asked questions clinicians may have in implementing the updated CDC guidance for preventing, detecting, and controlling the spread of Staph infections, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA). Staph infections can become serious in NICU patients and are often associated with medical devices, like catheters used for feeding and medication, as well as direct and indirect exposure to bacteria on healthcare personnel, parents, caregivers, family members, other critically ill infants, and the healthcare environment.
The document discusses how to safely handle Staph bacteria colonization and infection in parents or visitors and in NICU patients, including hospitalized multiples (e.g., twins or triplets) with different colonization or infection statuses. The document can also help guide decisions about when and how to decolonize infants who have asymptomatic S. aureus or MRSA, while taking into account safety considerations for this patient population.
The authors note that recommendations may need to be adjusted during outbreaks of S. aureus or MRSA to address specific issues.
Ibukunoluwa Akinboyo, Kenneth Zangwill, Wendy Berg, Joseph Cantey, Beth Huizinga, Aaron Milstone. "SHEA neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) white paper series: Practical approaches to Staphylococcus aureus disease prevention" Web (September 14, 2020)
About ICHE
Published through a partnership between the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America and Cambridge University Press, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology provides original, peer reviewed scientific articles for anyone involved with an infection control or epidemiology program in a hospital or healthcare facility. ICHE is ranked 19th out of 83 Infectious Disease Journals in the latest Web of Knowledge Journal Citation Reports from Thomson Reuters.
The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) is a professional society representing more than 2,000 physicians and other healthcare professionals around the world who possess expertise and passion for healthcare epidemiology, infection prevention, and antimicrobial stewardship. The society's work improves public health by establishing infection-prevention measures and supporting antibiotic stewardship among healthcare providers, hospitals, and health systems. This is accomplished by leading research studies, translating research into clinical practice, developing evidence-based policies, optimizing antibiotic stewardship, and advancing the field of healthcare epidemiology. SHEA and its members strive to improve patient outcomes and create a safer, healthier future for all. Visit SHEA online at shea-online.org, facebook.com/SHEApreventingHAIs and twitter.com/SHEA_Epi.
About Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University's mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence. Its extensive peer-reviewed publishing lists comprise 45,000 titles covering academic research, professional development, over 400 research journals, school-level education, English language teaching and bible publishing. Playing a leading role in today's international marketplace, Cambridge University Press has over 50 offices around the globe, and it distributes its products to nearly every country in the world. For further information about Cambridge University Press, visit Cambridge.org.
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New York's Metropolitan Museum houses Egyptian artifacts collected over 35 years
Wed, 23 Nov 2022 - 02:07 GMT
Part of the Egyptian artifacts housed in the NY Metropolitan Museum of Art - social media
CAIRO – 23 November 2022: The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City is one of the most famous museums in the world.
It contains a large number of antiquities belonging to all civilizations, including artifacts belonging to the ancient Egyptian civilization.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art was established in New York City in 1870 with the aim of opening a museum to provide art and art education to the American people. It was officially inaugurated February 20, 1872.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art showcases a large collection of artifacts. Its permanent collection consists of more than 2 million pieces, distributed in 17 halls. Its permanent collection also consists of artworks from classical antiquity and ancient Egypt, paintings and sculptures from nearly all European masters, and an extensive collection of American and modern art. The museum also maintains extensive collections of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine and Islamic art.
The Egyptian section of the museum includes a collection of ancient Egyptian art of about 26,000 pieces of artistic, historical and cultural importance, dating back from the Paleolithic period to the Roman era (about 300,000 BC - the fourth century AD).
Among the exhibits of the museum is a wing that includes a large collection of Egyptian antiquities inside its halls, which includes works from the first phase of the New Kingdom in ancient Egypt. The wing is not limited to ceramic works and clay pieces, but rather includes a group of statues and portraits of the kings of the New Kingdom in ancient Egypt.
The museum also includes a wing for Islamic art. This wing highlights the development of this art from the 7th century AD until the 19th century.
It is not an exaggeration to say that the Islamic Art wing of the museum presents a comprehensive vision of Islamic art. The pavilion contains works of art that represent different stages of Islamic art. It is not limited to Arabic calligraphy and Islamic motifs, but also includes pieces of art that reflect the development of Islamic architecture, the textile industry, and the development of ceramic art.
The wing includes works from the ancient Islamic world from Arabia, Andalusia, Egypt, Syria, Iraq, India, Persia and Indian Mongolia.
Egyptian civilization
Egyptian Artifacts
NY Metropolitan Museum Of Art


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About Polito Law
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Victory in the United States Supreme Court!
Congratulations to James Harrington and our clients as a result of their victory in the United States Supreme Court today. In a unanimous 8-0 decision, the United States Supreme Court reversed the Connecticut Supreme Court in Lewis v. Clarke1, holding that a tribal employee sued in an individual capacity suit for a tort committed off the tribal reservation could not invoke the tribe's sovereign immunity. The case stemmed from a 2011 motor vehicle accident in which the plaintiffs Brian and Michelle Lewis were struck by a Mohegan Sun owned and operated limousine which was transporting casino patrons on Interstate 95 in Norwalk. The Lewis's, who had never stepped foot on the Mohegan reservation, sued Clarke individually in State Court. Clarke filed a Motion to Dismiss invoking his employer's sovereign immunity. The plaintiff's countered arguing that because Clarke, not the Tribe, was the "real party in interest", immunity did not attach. The Trial Court agreed, but was later reversed by the Conn. Supreme Court.
In reversing the Conn. Supreme Court, the U.S. Supreme Court adopted the real party interest argument advocated by the plaintiffs and in doing so, have carved out an important limitation on tribal sovereign immunity. Both the Connecticut Trial Lawyers Association (CTLA) and the American Association for Justice (AAJ) filed amicus briefs which were helpful to our cause.
It is our hope that this decision will assist all trial lawyers who represent persons injured on public highways as a result of the negligence of tribal employees. We are particularly proud of the excellent lawyering performed by James Harrington of our firm whose brief to the Connecticut Supreme Court was essentially adopted by the United States Supreme Court.
[1] https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/16pdf/15-1500_h3cj.pdf
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Located in Waterford, Connecticut, the personal injury attorneys of Polito & Associates are licensed in Connecticut. Waterford - New London CT Personal Injury Attorney, Humbert Polito is also licensed in Rhode Island. In Connecticut, we handle personal injury claims in the cities of Middletown, New Haven, Hartford, Stamford, Waterbury and Norwich, including New London County, Middlesex County and Windham County. In Rhode Island, we handle personal injury claims in Westerly, Warwick, Providence and Newport, including Newport County, Kent County, Washington County and Providence County.
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Louisiana Latino News
Florida Power & Light Company Wins Award for Outstanding Reliability Performance in the Southeast U.S. for Fourth Consecutive Year
noviembre 30, 2017 Florida Power & Light Company Wins Award for Outstanding Reliability Performance in the Southeast U.S. for Fourth Consecutive Year2017-11-30T12:26:00+00:00 Louisiana
NEW ORLEANS, Nov. 30, 2017 /PRNewswire/ — Florida Power & Light Company (FPL) was named the winner of the 2017 ReliabilityOne™ Award for Outstanding Reliability Performance in the Southeast U.S. by PA Consulting Group, Inc. This is the fourth consecutive year the company has received the award.
«It's an honor to receive this prestigious award for the fourth straight year,» said Eric Silagy, president and CEO of FPL. «It's a testament to the hardworking men and women of FPL. All 9,000 employees who make up this great company have an unwavering commitment to deliver reliable electric service our customers can count on in good weather and bad. In fact, their dedication – coupled with the more than $3 billion dollars we've invested into the energy grid since 2006 – has improved service reliability over the last five years by 25 percent. I am proud of the job they're doing but know that we are never satisfied. We will continue to learn, and implement new and innovative ways to further improve reliability for our nearly 5 million customers.»
FPL was also awarded the Outstanding Response to a Major Outage Event award for its Hurricane Matthew restoration.
Since the historic 2004-2005 hurricane seasons that culminated with Hurricane Wilma, FPL has invested billions of dollars to build a stronger and smarter energy grid, and these investments have benefitted its customers by enabling the company to restore power more quickly. Most recently, Hurricane Irma impacted more than 4.4 million customers across all 35 counties in FPL's service area. The storm's size and strength created an unprecedented restoration effort. Irma was significantly stronger and more devastating to the state than Wilma; however, the company was able to restore power more quickly following Irma, restoring service to 1 million customers before the storm exited the company's service area. After one full day of restoration, the company restored service to 2 million customers. Ultimately, FPL's investments to build a stronger, smarter energy grid helped shave days off the restoration – reducing the average customer outage time by approximately three days compared to Wilma. Additionally, during Hurricane Irma:
All of FPL's substations were up and running within a day after the storm, compared with Wilma which took five days;
A fraction of the number of poles were damaged in Irma compared with Wilma due to FPL's strengthening and hardening programs;
Every hardened transmission pole – the backbone of the energy grid – withstood Irma's hurricane force winds, and main power lines performed significantly better than those that had not been hardened; and
FPL's smart grid technology contributed to restoring service to thousands of customers even before it was safe for trucks to roll.
Along with its continued investments, the company continues to build a stronger, smarter energy grid by:
Strengthening nearly 860 main power lines, serving critical community facilities and services, such as police and fire stations, hospitals, 911 centers, grocery stores and gas stations;
Placing additional main power lines underground, bringing the total to more than 450;
Clearing vegetation – a major cause of power outages – from more than 150,000 miles of power lines;
Inspecting the company's 1.2 million power poles every eight years, and upgrading or replacing those that no longer meet FPL's standards for strength (approximately 150,000 poles inspected annually); and
Installing more than 4.9 million smart meters and 83,000 intelligent devices to help predict, reduce and prevent power outages, and restore power faster if outages occur.
All large utilities operating electric delivery networks in North America are eligible for consideration for the ReliabilityOne™ Award. There are a total of seven regional awards including Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Plains, Mountains, West and Southeast. The selection of provisional recipients is based primarily on system reliability statistics that measure the frequency and duration of customer outages. After provisional recipients are selected, each company undergoes an on-site certification process which provides an independent review and confirmation of the policies, processes and systems used to collect, analyze and report a company's reliability results.
«As companies strive to deliver the highest level of reliability to customers, the next generation of utilities must be resilient,» said Gregg Edeson, PA Consulting Group's ReliabilityOne™ program director. «An outstanding example of the utility of the future, FPL proved again that it is committed to resiliency requirements and grid modernization in the face of probable storm/major event impacts and emerging distributed energy resources.»
Florida Power & Light Company
Florida Power & Light Company is the third-largest electric utility in the United States, serving nearly 5 million customer accounts or an estimated 10 million people across nearly half of the state of Florida. FPL's typical 1,000-kWh residential customer bill is approximately 25 percent lower than the latest national average and, in 2016, was the lowest in Florida among reporting utilities for the seventh year in a row. FPL's service reliability is better than 99.98 percent, and its highly fuel-efficient power plant fleet is one of the cleanest among all utilities nationwide. The company received the top ranking in the southern U.S. among large electric providers, according to the J.D. Power 2016 Electric Utility Residential Customer Satisfaction StudySM, and was recognized in 2017 as one of the most trusted U.S. electric utilities by Market Strategies International. A leading Florida employer with approximately 8,900 employees, FPL is a subsidiary of Juno Beach, Florida-based NextEra Energy, Inc. (NYSE: NEE), a clean energy company widely recognized for its efforts in sustainability, ethics and diversity, and has been ranked No. 1 in the electric and gas utilities industry in Fortune's 2017 list of «World's Most Admired Companies.» NextEra Energy is also the parent company of NextEra Energy Resources, LLC, which, together with its affiliated entities, is the world's largest generator of renewable energy from the wind and sun. For more information about NextEra Energy companies, visit these websites: www.NextEraEnergy.com, www.FPL.com, www.NextEraEnergyResources.com.
About PA Consulting Group
An independent firm of over 2,600 people, we operate globally from offices across the Americas, Europe, the Nordics, the Gulf and Asia Pacific. We are experts in consumer and manufacturing, defense and security, energy and utilities, financial services, government, healthcare, life sciences, and transport, travel and logistics. Our deep industry knowledge together with skills in management consulting, technology and innovation allows us to challenge conventional thinking and deliver exceptional results that have a lasting impact on businesses, governments and communities worldwide. Our clients choose us because we don't just believe in making a difference. We believe in making the difference. For more information about PA Consulting Group, visit www.paconsulting.com. PA's ReliabilityOne™ awards are presented to electric utilities providing their customers with the highest levels of reliability in the industry. PA's ReliabilityOne™ study is based on standard industry reliability statistics that measure the frequency and duration of electric power outages and has been analyzing electric utility performance since 1987. For more information about PA Consulting Group, visit www.paconsulting.com/energy.
View original content with multimedia:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/florida-power–light-company-wins-award-for-outstanding-reliability-performance-in-the-southeast-us-for-fourth-consecutive-year-300564552.html
SOURCE Florida Power & Light Company
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Recent Developments in Copyright Protection for Computer Software in the United States and Japan
Yutaka Nakamura
Many current legal issues pertaining to copyright of computer software involve defining the scope of protection of non-literal expression, such as "user interface" and "look and feel," in contrast to literal expression, such as "source code," to which ownership may be more clearly attributed. Superficially, it appears that the case law pertaining to non-literal expression is developing differently in Japan and the United States. This comment demonstrates that, however, while Japanese and U.S. courts have been applying formally different analytical criteria, the decisions of both have been similar in seeking equity-oriented solutions.
Yutaka Nakamura, Recent Developments in Copyright Protection for Computer Software in the United States and Japan, 2 Pac. Rim L & Pol'y J. 221 (1993).
Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Computer Law Commons, Intellectual Property Law Commons


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The "Reel" Morgan
The New Morgan School
Visions for Morgan
Written by Amanda Garbinski |
On Monday November 11, Andrea Reu, President of the PTA, led a meeting in the Morgan School Learning Commons. She started the meeting with acknowledgments and the announcement of the new "video camera" which would be recording the meeting for parents who could not attend. Next, the meeting held a vote on the budget. After looking over a sheet of all the expenses and the current cash balance, the budget for the 2013-2014 school year was approved by a simple hand vote.
After taking care of the business, The Morgan School program chairs were introduced. Before the meeting, each teacher was sent a list of questions to prepare answers to for this presentation.
Mr. Luther, science department chair, of course added much humor to his speech. He explained how the science program at Morgan is REAL SCIENCE, and the classrooms focus on hands-on activities, such as labs and outdoor classrooms. Science teachers use many other tools to try to expand a student's learning and understanding of science.
Mrs. Luther, head of the world language department, explained how she loves the women she works with. Their collaborative discussions during lunch help them all because they try to better prepare the students. One accomplishment she feels is great is the introduction of an AP Spanish course for Spanish 5 students this year. Her hope for the future is that in addition to offering Spanish as a K-12 program, other languages are also offered from kindergarten through high school.
Mr Motter, head of the social studies department, explained how the variety of classes makes a difference in the students' lives. From Contemporary Issues to AP US History, social studies offers a variety of different elective courses. Mr. Motter also announced the offering of a new course during the 2014-15 school year, AP Government and Politics.
Mr. Serenbitz, department chair for the English department, had a great deal to say about student collaboration and the new junior portfolio graduation requirement. He explained how students in their English classes "bounce ideas off of one another" instead of just sitting in desks and listening to a teacher's lecture. He also went into depth about the 7 skills or criteria for the junior portfolio and how this concept focuses on the students' ability to reflect back on their work and confidently present their material to a panel of adults.
Mr. Samet, mathematics chair, started his speech with a story of his daughter and how she was a product of The Morgan School. He explained how his day is highlighted by the great students here. Mr. Samet continued to describe how the technology of our Smart Boards and even our calculators are enabling students to learn such a wide variety of math more in depth than previous generations including their parents.
Next Mr. Cole, department chair of family and consumer sciences and business education, led the discussion to connect how academics are applied to everyday life. His department focuses on students choosing a college career through the classes of automotive, family consumer science and accounting. The courses allow students to solve their own problems in authentic and theoretic application.
Lastly, Ms, DeBerardinis, department chair of student resources, described how much her department has changed in the years she has been working at Morgan. She explained how in the beginning, students with different disabilities were just sent to her so she could "get rid of a problem". Instead of just allowing students to pull through and throwing them onto the stage at graduation, she has reared her students in the right direction for their own application after high school. Through job opportunities and different independence tools, she has opened the cave of her department and allowed her students to succeed outside of high school and/or college.
The meeting informed all who attended about the intentions of each teacher and department. Not only have teachers set goals for themselves and their students, but they have overcome many obstacles to better the learning environment at Morgan. All the teachers were asked about the new school and how the new Morgan will affect the learning of the students. All department chairs replied in a similarly. The "greatness" at Morgan now will be carried to a better and more fitting environment, allowing more growth for each department.
K through 12
The Story of Morgan Doors
The New COVID College Experience
The Truth About Misinformation
Teaching During COVID-19
The Technology Struggle of Online School
Elizabeth Criscuolo- New Mathematics Teacher
Thank You Mr. Serenbetz: A Celebration of His Retirement
Ms. Diaz Takes on New Role as ESL Teacher
Welcome Our New Social Studies Teacher, Max Ames
New Morgan Staff Member: Mrs. Patterson


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Six People In Kerala Suspected Of Nipah Infection Test Negative
Nipah Infection: Kerala Health Minister said the six people, who tested negative, had direct contact with the Nipah-infected patient.
The results of the blood tests of the six people have come as a huge relief for Kerala authorities.
Kochi/New Delhi:
Samples of six people, including three nurses and a nursing assistant, who had attended on a college student infected with Nipah virus have tested negative and indicate the virus has not spread, Kerala Health Minister KK Shailaja said today.
The results of the blood tests of the six people have come as a huge relief for Kerala authorities trying to stop the spread of the highly infectious virus that had left 17 people dead in the state last year.
The condition of the college student, diagnosed with Nipah infection, is stable and a total of 314 people who were in touch with the infected person have been kept under observation, a Union Health Ministry official said in New Delhi.
Shailaja said the six of them, who tested negative, had direct contact with the Nipah-infected patient.
"They have tested negative for Nipah. This indicates that the virus has not spread. It is a matter of big relief for us," the minister told reporters here.
Result of the sample of the seventh person is awaited, she said.
They are currently being treated at the isolation ward of the Government Medical College Hospital, Kalamassery, here.
The samples were tested at the National Institute of Virology in Pune.
A total of 314 people from various districts are under observation, a government bulletin had said Wednesday.
Of the 314, seven people had been shifted to the isolation ward of a medical college hospital.
The Union Health Ministry has deployed a six-member team comprising an epidemiologist to conduct contact tracing for early detection of suspects and review of isolation facilities.
Union Health Minister Harsh Vardhan, who reviewed the public health measures put in place in Kerala on Wednesday, said the situation is under control and people need not panic.
During the review meeting, the Centre also discussed SOPs for quarantine of symptomatic contacts, sample collection or testing and dedicated isolation facility with trained health staff and epidemiological investigation by multi-disciplinary central team to ascertain the possible source of infection and history of exposure.
A designated control room has been established at the district collector's office and an isolation ward established at the Government Medical College Ernakulam, the Health Ministry said in a statement on Tuesday.
Isolation facilities have also been ensured at medical colleges at Calicut, Thrissur and Kottayam, it said.
All healthcare facilities have been asked to ensure high index of suspicion in cases with similar symptoms and also ensure availability of isolation and emergency management facilities before referral, the ministry said.
According to the World Health Organisation, Nipah virus is a newly emerging disease that can be transmitted from its reservoir (natural wildlife host), the flying foxes (fruit bats), to both animals and humans.
Symptoms range from asymptomatic infection, acute respiratory infection and encephalitis.
Infected people initially develop influenza-like symptoms of fever, headache, vomiting and sore throat.
This can be followed by dizziness, drowsiness, altered consciousness, and neurological signs that indicate acute encephalitis.
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This Week in London – Picasso's 1932; Bobby Moore's family photos; and, Ghika, Craxton and Leigh Fermor celebrated…
by exploringlondon March 8, 2018
• Tate Modern is staging its first ever solo exhibition of Pablo Picasso's work with a focus on the pivotal year of 1932, described as the artist's 'year of wonders'. The EY Exhibition: Picasso 1932 – Love, Fame, Tragedy takes visitors on a month-by-month journey through the year with more than 100 paintings, sculptures and works on paper. Highlights include Nude Woman in a Red Armchair, a key painting in the Tate's collection, 13 seminal ink drawings of the Crucifixion, Girl before a Mirror and The Dream (pictured) as well as Nude, Green Leaves and Bust, Nude in a Black Armchair and The Mirror. During organised in collaboration with the Musée National-Picasso, Paris, the exhibition runs until 9th September in the Eyal Ofer Galleries. For more, see www.tate.org.uk. PICTURE: Le Reve (The Dream), 1932, Private Collection, © Succession Picasso/DACS London 2018.
• Family photographs of footballer Bobby Moore – who in 1966 famously captained the only English team to win the World Cup – can be seen in a new display which has opened at the National Portrait Gallery to mark this summer's FIFA World Cup tournament. Bobby Moore: First Gentleman of English Football features a series of portraits, with the earliest dating from 1962, and including a striking image of Moore (1941-93) winning the ball from George Best during a match against Northern Ireland in 1964 as well as images of Moore relaxing off the pitch, and with his children Roberta and Dean. The free display can be seen in Room 32 until next January. For more, see www.npg.org.uk.
• The influence of modern Greece upon and the enduring friendships between Greek painter Niko Ghika, British painter John Craxton and British writer, Sir Patrick Leigh Fermor are the subject of a new exhibition at the British Museum. Charmed lives in Greece: Ghika, Craxton, Leigh Fermor brings together their artworks, photographs, letters and personal possessions as it explores how their close friendship – which commenced at the end of World War II after which all three spent much of their subsequent lives in Greece – influenced their artistic output. Highlights include Ghika's Black Sun and Craxton's Still Life with Three Sailors as well as Craxton's original artwork for the book covers of Leigh Fermor's travel classics, A Time of Gifts and Between the Woods and the Water. Many of the artworks and objects on show are on loan from the Benaki Museum in Greece, to which Ghika bequeathed his house and works. Runs in Room 5 until 15th July. Admission is free. For more, see www.britishmuseum.org.
Bloomsbury Galleries Museums News South Bank Twentieth centuryBobby Moore Bobby Moore: First Gentleman of English Football British Museum Charmed lives in Greece: Ghika Craxton Leigh Fermor London events National Portrait Gallery Pablo Picasso Tate Modern
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In 1982, the original St. Joseph's Girls' Primary School, which was attached to the Mercy Convent, closed its doors and the new school was officially opened in September of that year.
The staff of eight teachers including the Principal, Sr. Dominic Connolly and the Vice Principal, Mrs. Ethel O' Donavan moved into a beautiful modern building with two playgrounds and extensive green lawns. Sr. Evangelist Hogan replaced Sr. Dominic for two years while Sr. Dominic was on sabbatical leave.
The last Sister of Mercy to serve as Principal was Sr. Veronica Neville.
When she retired in 1997, Mrs. Eileen Kehily became the first lay principal of St. Joseph's. Mrs. Teresa Shanahan succeeded Mrs. O' Donovan as Deputy Principal in 1999. In 2008 Mr Glynn was appointed principal and later Mrs O'Brien replaced Mrs Shanahan as Vice Principal. In 2013 Mr Glynn moved to CBS Ennis.
In 2013 Cait Uí Raghallaigh was appointed as our principal. When Mrs O'Brien retired in 2015 Mrs Groarke became the Vice Principal.