وَأَقْسَمُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَٰنِهِمْ لَئِنْ أَمَرْتَهُمْ لَيَخْرُجُنَّ قُل لَّا تُقْسِمُوا۟ طَاعَةٌ مَّعْرُوفَةٌ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ خَبِيرٌۢ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ
<div class="text_uthmani arabic">قُل لاَّ تُقْسِمُواْ</div><p>(Say: "Swear you not...") meaning, do not swear this oath.</p><div class="text_uthmani arabic">طَاعَةٌ مَّعْرُوفَةٌ</div><p>(obedience is known.) It was said that the meaning is, your obedience is known, i.e., it is known that your obedience is merely verbal and is not accompanied by action. Every time you swear an oath you lie. This is like the Ayah:</p><div class="text_uthmani arabic">يَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ لِتَرْضَوْاْ عَنْهُمْ</div><p>(They swear to you that you may be pleased with them...) 9:96 And Allah says:</p><div class="text_uthmani arabic">اتَّخَذْواْ أَيْمَـنَهُمْ جُنَّةً</div><p>(They have made their oaths a screen (for their evil actions).) 58:16 It is part of their nature to tell lies, even in the issues they choose, as Allah says:</p><div class="text_uthmani arabic">أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ نَـفَقُواْ يَقُولُونَ لإِخْوَانِهِمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَـبِ لَئِنْ أُخْرِجْتُمْ لَنَخْرُجَنَّ مَعَكُمْ وَلاَ نُطِيعُ فيكُمْ أَحَداً أَبَداً وَإِن قُوتِلْتُمْ لَنَنصُرَنَّكُمْ وَاللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَـذِبُونَ - لَئِنْ أُخْرِجُواْ لاَ يَخْرُجُونَ مَعَهُمْ وَلَئِن قُوتِلُواْ لاَ يَنصُرُونَهُمْ وَلَئِن نَّصَرُوهُمْ لَيُوَلُّنَّ الاٌّدْبَـرَ ثُمَّ لاَ يُنصَرُونَ </div><p>(Have you not observed the hypocrites who say to their friends among the people of the Scripture who disbelieve: "If you are expelled, we indeed will go out with you, and we shall never obey any one against you; and if you are attacked, we shall indeed help you." But Allah is Witness that they verily are liars. Surely, if they are expelled, never will they go out with them; and if they are attacked, they will never help them. And if they do help them, they will turn their backs, and they will not be victorious.) 59:11-12 Then Allah says:</p><div class="text_uthmani arabic">قُلْ أَطِيعُواْ اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُواْ الرَّسُولَ</div><p>(Say: "Obey Allah and obey the Messenger...) meaning, follow the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Messenger .</p><div class="text_uthmani arabic">فَإِن تَوَلَّوْاْ</div><p>(but if you turn away,) if you ignore what he has brought to you,</p><div class="text_uthmani arabic">فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِ مَا حُمِّلَ</div><p>(he is only responsible for the duty placed on him), conveying the Message and fulfilling the trust.</p><div class="text_uthmani arabic">وَعَلَيْكُمْ مَّا حُمِّلْتُمْ</div><p>(and you for that placed on you.) accepting that, and venerating it and doing as it commanded.</p><div class="text_uthmani arabic">وَإِن تُطِيعُوهُ تَهْتَدُواْ</div><p>(If you obey him, you shall be on the right guidance.) because he calls to the straight path,</p><div class="text_uthmani arabic">صِرَطِ اللَّهِ الَّذِى لَهُ مَا فِى السَّمَـوَتِ وَمَا فِى الاٌّرْضِ</div><p>(The path of Allah to Whom belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth. ..) 42:53</p><div class="text_uthmani arabic">وَمَا عَلَى الرَّسُولِ إِلاَّ الْبَلَـغُ الْمُبِينُ</div><p>(The Messenger's duty is only to convey in a clear way.) This is like the Ayat:</p><div class="text_uthmani arabic">فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْكَ الْبَلَـغُ وَعَلَيْنَا الْحِسَابُ</div><p>(your duty is only to convey and on Us is the reckoning.) 13:40</p><div class="text_uthmani arabic">فَذَكِّرْ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُذَكِّرٌ - لَّسْتَ عَلَيْهِم بِمُسَيْطِرٍ </div><p>(So remind them -- you are only one who reminds. You are not a dictator over them.) 88:21-22</p>
قُل لاَّ تُقْسِمُواْ(Say: "Swear you not...") meaning, do not swear this oath.طَاعَةٌ مَّعْرُوفَةٌ(obedience is known.) It was said that the meaning is, your obedience is known, i.e., it is known that your obedience is merely verbal and is not accompanied by action. Every time you swear an oath you lie. This is like the Ayah:يَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ لِتَرْضَوْاْ عَنْهُمْ(They swear to you that you may be pleased with them...) 9:96 And Allah says:اتَّخَذْواْ أَيْمَـنَهُمْ جُنَّةً(They have made their oaths a screen (for their evil actions).) 58:16 It is part of their nature to tell lies, even in the issues they choose, as Allah says:أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ نَـفَقُواْ يَقُولُونَ لإِخْوَانِهِمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَـبِ لَئِنْ أُخْرِجْتُمْ لَنَخْرُجَنَّ مَعَكُمْ وَلاَ نُطِيعُ فيكُمْ أَحَداً أَبَداً وَإِن قُوتِلْتُمْ لَنَنصُرَنَّكُمْ وَاللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّهُمْ لَكَـذِبُونَ - لَئِنْ أُخْرِجُواْ لاَ يَخْرُجُونَ مَعَهُمْ وَلَئِن قُوتِلُواْ لاَ يَنصُرُونَهُمْ وَلَئِن نَّصَرُوهُمْ لَيُوَلُّنَّ الاٌّدْبَـرَ ثُمَّ لاَ يُنصَرُونَ (Have you not observed the hypocrites who say to their friends among the people of the Scripture who disbelieve: "If you are expelled, we indeed will go out with you, and we shall never obey any one against you; and if you are attacked, we shall indeed help you." But Allah is Witness that they verily are liars. Surely, if they are expelled, never will they go out with them; and if they are attacked, they will never help them. And if they do help them, they will turn their backs, and they will not be victorious.) 59:11-12 Then Allah says:قُلْ أَطِيعُواْ اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُواْ الرَّسُولَ(Say: "Obey Allah and obey the Messenger...) meaning, follow the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Messenger .فَإِن تَوَلَّوْاْ(but if you turn away,) if you ignore what he has brought to you,فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِ مَا حُمِّلَ(he is only responsible for the duty placed on him), conveying the Message and fulfilling the trust.وَعَلَيْكُمْ مَّا حُمِّلْتُمْ(and you for that placed on you.) accepting that, and venerating it and doing as it commanded.وَإِن تُطِيعُوهُ تَهْتَدُواْ(If you obey him, you shall be on the right guidance.) because he calls to the straight path,صِرَطِ اللَّهِ الَّذِى لَهُ مَا فِى السَّمَـوَتِ وَمَا فِى الاٌّرْضِ(The path of Allah to Whom belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth. ..) 42:53وَمَا عَلَى الرَّسُولِ إِلاَّ الْبَلَـغُ الْمُبِينُ(The Messenger's duty is only to convey in a clear way.) This is like the Ayat:فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْكَ الْبَلَـغُ وَعَلَيْنَا الْحِسَابُ(your duty is only to convey and on Us is the reckoning.) 13:40فَذَكِّرْ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُذَكِّرٌ - لَّسْتَ عَلَيْهِم بِمُسَيْطِرٍ (So remind them -- you are only one who reminds. You are not a dictator over them.) 88:21-22