He is currently a non-executive member of the Board of Directors of HSBC Bank Egypt, the National Bank of Egypt (UK), and the Director of the Egyptian Initiative for the Prevention of Corruption. He was the Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Development and Minister of International Cooperation (2013-2014), Executive Chairman of the Egyptian Financial Supervisory Authority (EFSA) (2009-2011) and the Executive Chairman of the Egyptian General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (2004-2007). He is also a former non-executive member of the Board of Directors of the Central Bank of Egypt (2004-2011), of the National Bank of Egypt (2005-2010), and a former Senior Legal Advisor to the Central Bank of Egypt (2011).