He holds a B.S. degree (Joint Honors First Class) in computing science and psychology and a Ph.D. degree in human-computer interaction from the University of Glasgow, UK. His work experience includes 3 years of postdoctoral experience with MIT MediaLab Europe in Dublin, Ireland, and 2-year experience at GIST and ETRI, two leading research institutions in South Korea. His research focuses on the design, development, and evaluation of multimodal interfaces, and he has published on this topic in both leading conferences (such as ACM CHI) and journals (such as the IJHCS). He is a Member of Fattoria Mediale, a nonprofit arts foundation based in Amsterdam. Finally, he is, although he no longer sounds like it, Scots.