Michael’s Hospital. He has a degree in Engineering Science from the University of Toronto as well as a PhD in Biomedical Engineering and currently holds the position of Assistant Professor in the Department of Surgery and the Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering. Howard’s research focuses on engineering applications to neurosurgical procedures with the goal of improving safety and outcome for patients. His current projects include: Mass Spectrometry Imaging, Diagnosis and Guidance in Surgery; Spinal Implants; Intraoperative Surgical Navigation; Therapeutic and Diagnostic Ultrasound.