Charles, Missouri where she teaches World Literature, Sociolinguistics, and courses in American ethnic literature. Her most recent publication compares the 1995 Polish translation of Eva Hoffman'sLost in Translation: A Life in a New Languageto its English-language original (1989). She is currently working on an article about the 1970 English relay translation (via French) of Stanislaw Lem'sSolaris. “The Apocryphal Translation: Reading Lem’sSolarisin English” analyzes the 1970 Englishtranslation of Lem’s novel as it places it alongside its 1965 Polish original and its first direct translation from the Polish (Bill Johnston, 2009).Pas is particularly interested in relay translations and translationsof American immigrant literature.