Before that, he was a Marie-Curie BeIPD postdoctoral fellow at the DPIR (2016-2017, University of Oxford), F.R.S.-FNRS postdoctoral researcher at the Institut de sciences politiques Louvain-Europe (2016, UCL). In the past few years, he held visiting positions at the University of Edinburgh, the Universitat Pompeu Fabra and the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.