At the Court at St, Jamss's, the 6th of January, 1788; 


"ST een 
The KING?s moſt excellent Majeſty. 


Lord Chancellor. Lord Herbert. 
Lord Privy Seal. Lord Onflow., 
Lord Steward. Lord Sydney. 


Marquis of Carmarthen, Lord Hawkeſbury. 
_ Viſcount Weymouth, Mr. Pitt, 


2 HEREAS there was this day read, at the Board, the humble me- 
morzal of Sir George Baker, Bart. Phyfician to their Majeſties, 
and Preſident of the College or Commonalty of the Faculty of Phyſic in Lon= 
don, ſetting forth, that the ſaid Preſident and College have, with great care, 
pains, and induſtry, reviſed, corrected, and reformed, a book, by them for- 
merly publiſhed, intitled, Pharmacopœia Callegii Regalis Medicorum Londi- 
nenſis, preſcribing and directing the manner of preparing all ſorts of medicines. 
therein contained, together with the true weights and meaſures by which they 
ought to be made; which book is now perfected and ready to be publiſhed, and, 
It is conceived, will contribute to the public good of his Majeſty's ſubjects, by 
preventing all deceits, differences, and uncertainties, in making or compound- 
ing of medicines, if, for the future, the manner and form preſcribed therein 
| thould be practiſed by apothecaries and others in their compoſitions of medi- 
cines. The memonalift, therefore, moſt humbly prays, that his Majeſty will 
be graciouſly pleaſed to enforce the obſervance thereof in ſuch manner as his 
Majeſty ſhall ſeem meet. His Majeſty this day took the ſaid memorial into 
his royal conſideration, and, being deſirous to provide in all caſes for the common 
good of his people, and being perſuaded that the eſtabliſhing the general uſe of 
the ſaid book may tend to the prevention of ſuch deceits in the making and 
compounding medicines, wherein the lives and health of his Majeſty's ſubjects 
are ſo highly concerned, hath therefore thought fit, by and with the advice of 
his Privy Council, hereby to notify to all apothecaries and others concerned, 
to the intent they may not pretend ignorance thereof, that the ſaid book, called 
Pharmacopcia Collegii Regalis Medicorum Londinenſis, is perfected and ready 
to be publiſhed. And his Majeſty doth therefore ſtrictly require, charge, and 
command, all and ſingular apothecaries, and others whoſe buſineſs it is to com- 
pound medicines, or diſtil oil or waters, or make other extracts, within any 
part of his Majeſty's kingdom of Great Britain called England, dominion of 
Wales, or town of Berwick-upon-Tweed, that they, and every of them, im- 
mediately after the ſaid Pharmacopœia Collegii Regalis Medicorum Londinenſis 
all be printed and publiſked, do not compound or make any medicine or me- 
dicinal receipt or preſcription, or diſtil any oil or waters, or make other ex- 
tracts, that are or ſhall be in the ſaid Pharmacopeia Collegii Regalis Medico- 
rum Londinenſis mentioned or named, in any other manner or form than is or 
ſhall be directed, preſcribed, and ſet down, by the ſaid book, and according ta 
the weights and meaſures that are or ſhall be therein limited, except it ſhall be 
by the ſpecial direction or preſcription of ſome learned phyſician in that behalf, 
And his Majeſty doth hereby declare, that the offenders to the contrary ſhall 
not only incur his Majeſty's juſt diſpleaſure, but be proceeded againſt, for ſuch 
WEcir contempt and offences, according to the utmoſt ſeverity of the law. 


W. FAWKEN ER, 


THE NEW 
PHARMA COPOEIA 
es | OF THE | | 
ROYAL COLLEGE or PHYSICIANS 
: 0 F: 


© 0 N D "0 N. 


TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH, 


With Notes, Indexes of NEW Names, 
Preparations, &c. &c. 
| * 
THOMAS HEALDE, M. D. F. R.s. 
LUMLEYAN LECTURER AT Tur COLLEGE or PHYSICIANS, 
axD SENIOR PHYSICIAN or Tur LONDON HOSPITAL. 


4 \ 
. 
—— BEI — 
1 —— 2— * * 
— * . id a 


THE SECOND EDITION, CORRECTED. 


LO N DON: 
printed, by J. W. GALABLN, 
For . LONGMAN, PATERNOSTER-Row, 


M. Dec. LIXXxxvIII. 


4 
. 


| <1) 

| CL eee 

| WILLIAM WINDHAM, El. 
: 'Or FELBRIG, 'IN NORFOLK Hap; 


| AND ONE OF THE 
REPRESENTATIVES IN PARLIAMENT | 
F or the wy of NORWICH. 


SIR, 


F I have taken the hay of ad- 
dreſſing to you this Work, it is 
not from a preſumption of any merit 
in ſuch a tranſlation, nor yet to ſeek 
an occaſion of praiſing your legiſla- 
tive abilities or your literary ac- 
compliſhments,, It is to tell you 
my confidence, that whatever ap- 
pears to you intended to promote the 
public health , have your ap- 
probation, and your ow? as a le- 
A3  giſlator, 


up — —— 2 
— 3 * ” 


. 
giſlator, if ſuch ſupport be wanted. 
It is, perhaps, much more, to indulge a 


fond and grateful defire of publicly ac- 


knowledging the favour, and the plea- 


ſure, I have enjoyed in the friendſhip 


of a WINDHAM, ---- to affure 
you that I feel a ſatisfaction, ſome- 
thing like paternal, in whatever con- 
tributes to your fortune, your repu- 


tation, or your dignity, —— and that 


I cannot but be, 


With the 0g fincere debe. 


ur affeationate humble 


8 Servant W Friend, 
21 00 62 
THOMAS HEALDE. 


St. Mary- Axe 


February 26, 1788. 


A LMOST half a century has elapſed 
| ſince our predeceſſors executed the 
ſame taſk we have now undertaken, no leſs 
to the praiſe of their judgement than their 
diligence, If Medicine, during that ſpace, 
advanced not equally with other uſeful 
arts, it received many valuable 1MPprove- 
ments; as well from the induſtry and diſ- 
coveries of others, as from thoſe more 
particularly who have, of late, ſtudied Che- 
miſtry with unuſual zeal and penetration. 
As, for that reaſon, it became our dutytoex- 
amine anew the common inſtruments of the 
art of healing, we thought hat duty requi- 
red us to employ all the aſſiſtance which 
could be derived from modern chemiſtry; 


A 4 and, 


vn) 


and, from its collected light, render our 
Work more clear and luminous. It was 


our principal wiſh that every chemical mat- 


ter, applicable to the practice of Phyſic, 


ſhould be introduced by us, not onlyfreed from 


error, but more perfect and neat, as well as 
more ſcientifically digeſted and arranged, than 
had been uſual among us. All our care was 


not, however, ſo far waſted on this very dif- 


ficult part of our work as to neglect other 
things, or only touch on them curſorily and 


by chance; as the compoſition of each me- 


dicine was ſeparately and carefully weighed; 


in order that if any thing was found deficient 
it might be added, —if too much, or redun- 
dant, taken away, Nor have we made any ſcru- 
ple, in executing this duty, to cut off whole 
formulas when oflittle uſe, and to inſertothers 
more uſeful, — in ſuch a manner, however, 
that no new remedy has been fondly adopted, 
no one, in conſtant uſe and practice, rejected. 


Great care has been taken that very few tra- 


ces ſhould remain of anile ſuperſtition ; 


and, if any thing unneceſſary, or of little 
ule, 


. 
uſe, be ſcattered here and there, we have 
thought it better to leave our ſueceſſors to 
correct or reject it than to oppoſe errone- 
ous opinions too pertinaciouſſy - whilſt they 
are innocent. We have confulted ſimplici- 
ty wherever in our power, and been particu- 
larly careful that ſuch things only ſhould 
be compounded as commodiouſly unite to- 
'gether, and tend to one and the ſame de- 
ſign. Hence it happens that ſome prodi- 
gious and enormous antidotes, which have 
really neither bounds nor intention, and are 
made up of ſubſtances collected from all quar- 
ters, and oppoſite in their virtues, are now 
at laſt diſplaced ; — a manifeſt proof that 
neither the authority of antient cuſtom, nor 
reverence of antiquity, has any longer too 
much dominion over us. 

The antients were miſerably occupied 
with the fear and the correction of poiſons, 
of which, however, we are certain they were 
acquainted with very few. Far different in 
our time is the fortune of poiſons; for, N 

medicine ſeems not now to be averſe to them 
3 


fo a ” yr as 
- — — — — * — o - 3 — — 
AS. oo EAI Cond SS 


„ 
as to inveterate enemies, but to have 
brought them over to its party, and to make 
uſe of them as allies and auxiliaries. A 
few of theſe (which we have ourſelves tried) 
we have enrolled in our liſt, ready to adopt 
others, if faithful experiment, made in te 


cure of diſeaſes, ſhall demonſtrate their 
efficacy It would be too raſh to adopt as 


known what has not been, as yet, ſufficiently 
* 
The great number of things to which we 
Jes given names, before unknown, and 
lately formed, may perhaps give to ſome an 


opportunity of finding fault; ſince there is 
ſcarcely any one who does not more willing- 


ly uſe names to which he has been accuſ- 


tomed than new ones. But the deſign of 
thoſe changes is, firſt, that ſome vain and 
unmeaning words, derived from the falla- 
cies of the old chemiſts, or otherwiſe, ſhould 


fall into diſuſe (as much as poſſible) and 
into oblivion : 2dly, that each compolition 


ſhould by its title rather ſhe what it is, 
than for what intention it is deſigned, —and 


of 


(46 Y 
of what principles it conſiſts, rather than in 
- what caſes it is uſeful, or to what parts of 
the body appropriated ; and, laſtly, that 
no remedy ſhould be concealed under a title 
which does not belong to it. With regard to 
the names we have arbitrarily given to 
three alkaline Salts, (of which one, indeed, | 
had been long in uſe, and the other two are 
but little altered from their common appella- 
tion,) they have in truth ſo much convenience 
and brevity, that they may juſtly claim, 
at leaſt, the excuſe of Phyſicians. It is 
not, however, to be denied, that ſo many 
novelties muſt be diſagreeable to thoſe who 
deal in medicines ; eſpecially at firſt, and 
before they conceive them perfectly; but 
that diſguſt, however great it may be, Will 
be got the better of eaſily, ceaſe of itſelf, 
and give place to a cuſtom, more proper, 
more pleaſant, and more uſeful, 
WWe are not ignorant how very great 
the difficulty is of forming a Diſpenſatory in 
everyreſſ pect complete and perfect, -nor of the 
little reaſon there is for hoping it would pleaſe 
Me all 


| n ( | ii ) : 

j | all mankind: we pretend not to undertake 
| any ſuch thing; and ſhall really congratu- 
6 late ourſelves, if the trouble, employed for 
* the public health on this work, anſwers in 


ſome degree the purpoſe of alleviating the evils 
of ſiekneſs, and rendering their cure more 
| From pt and expeditious. 


ADVER- 


( xm ) 


—— — 


ADVERTISEMENT. 


| TH E Tranſlator has followed the plan 
of Dr. Pemberton, as being that 
generally approved by the Apothecaries.— 
He hopes the tranſlation is faithful, though 
it is perhaps more literal than was always 
neceſſary, As to the Remarks, though they 
may be to ſome ſuperfluous, he is afraid 
there are too many for whom they are nei- 
ther too explicit nor too numerous. He 
has been perſuaded to mention the doſes of 
medicines; and has, in ſome meaſure, 
complied, though not perfectly with his own 
approbation; as the ſame medicines are 
given in various doſes, not only in different 
diſeaſes, but in different circumſtances of 
the ſame diſeaſe. © HT 


TABLE 


—— 


* 9 — 


p _ 2 2 —— —— = f | g 
2 : — D KT: 8 — N 


— — 
* 


Do 4 


neee 


— 


933 


* 
5 


n 


— & ow 
— — 


I 


- SOD SON te 


OED TT IR WII 


— — 


— — 


— 
e 


— 
SH 
5% 


( w ) 
LM BD EL BN 
OF 


CONTENTS 


TEIGHTS, Measures, &. Page 1 


MaTERia MEDICA — be of 
Tar MORE SIMPLE PREPARATIONS 38 
Conserves — 3 49 
Jvrcks — — — 53 
EXTRACTS AND REsINS — | — 56 
Orts ExPRESSED n 66 
'DISTILLED _ — 68 
Pg — — . 76 
MacvEI4 — _ — 10 
PAEPAKATIONS £ or SULPHUR — 1090 
— — ANTIMON Y — 113 
| PazPatation © OF > SILVER OS 121 
PREPARATIONS oF IRON —— _ 123 
—— Quijckxs,ver © — 127 
— —— — LD — © may 
Din 7 VV 
e — ZZ 2 — 144 
DroriLLED Warzas — FFF˙ 
| ———— dPIRITS 5 „ FER 
Decocrioxs AND Ixrusiocs th N 
 MepicateDd WI NES 2 8 


TixcrukESs 


* 


avi TABLE or „ 


Tixeruazs — 
 MixTurREs N 


3 4 Ss 


SyYRUPS — =D — 


MEenpicated Hontys — 
 Powptrsrs — ns 
— TRrocnes — . 
PiLLs — — 


ELECTUARIES — — 


CoNFECTIONS |. — 


MEenicaTeD WATERS — 
PLASTERS — — 
ON TMEWTS AND LINIMENTS = 
CERATEs — — 
EpirhERMS — — 
TABLE Or NAMES CHANGED 

Latin INDEX or MEDICIN ESC 


| GENERAL ENGLISH InDEx OF THE Marina 


 Mepica, PREPARATIONS AND COMPOSITIONS 307 


| PoSOLOGICAL TAK 


21 0 62 


17 
3 
” 
oy 
; 
p 
. 
: 


PHARMACOPOEIA 
L 0 N D q N E N 8 1 8. 


T H E 


1 ON DO N 
DISPENSATORY. 


PONDERA, MENSURE, Ge. 


Waiours, Ms ASURES, e. 


N this country two kinds ft Weights 
are employed; one by which gold and 
ſilver are ſold, the other by which al- 

moſt all other wares. The former we 
call  Troy-wei ght, the latter Avoirdupois- 
. aveight. The pounds of theſe are different- 
ly divided: the pound of the former has 
only twelve ounces, but that of the latter 
ſixteen. Both pounds and ounces alſo dif- 
. ä fer 


— — na et — 


2 MWereicurts Ax p MEASURES. 


fer in weight: the goldſmith's pound is leſs 
than the other, the ounce greater.“ 


We employ the pound of the goldſmiths; 


which, however, we do not divide : as | they 
do, but; in this manner: 


% 


The pound 33 twelve ounces. 
The ounce contains J eight drams. 
 Thedram |  , {| three ſcruples. 
The ſcruple 4. Ctwenty grains. 
The 


The Avoirdupois pound contains 7000 grains, where 
as the Troy pound contains only 5700 3 that 18, leſs by 
1240 grains. 


The Troy ounce contains 480 grains, the Avoirdupois 
only 4371 grains: that is, leſs by 424 grains; fo that ten 


ounces Troy are almoſt equal to eleven Avoirdupois. 


Now, as the compoſitions of the Diſpenſatory, and the 


extemporaneous preſcriptions of phyſicians, are adapted to 
the Troy-weight, it is evident, that, if the ounce and half- 


ounce Ayoirdupois are employed with the Troy dram and 


its ſubdiviſions, the ingredients muſt be taken in improper 
proportions. It is to be lamented that the Avoirdupois 


weights are not baniſhed N from the © Hogs of apothe- 
- eres. 


"36M 


"Es 
£8 


Weichrs ann MEASURES, £4 MY 


The meaſures likewiſe for liquors | in this 
country are of different ſorts : with one 
ſort beer being meaſured, with the other 
wine. We employ the latter; uſing that 


meaſure for a pint, which is called a wine- 


pi nt. 


This pint we divide thus : 


a 


The pint [ ai 2 ounces. 
The ounce eight drams. 


The gallon contains eight pints. 


As a pound weight of ſcarcely any liquor 
fills the meaſure which we call a pint, we 


have every where prefixed P. or M. as each 


ſubſtance is preſcribed by weight or mea- 
ſure.“ 


B 2 ＋‚ů„̃ 
The precaution abovementioned, though highly ne- 
ceſlary in the original Latin of the PHARMACOPoELA, is 


not ſo generally required in an Engliſh tranſlation. In 


Engliſh, the word Pix diſtinguiſhes the Libra by mea- 


| _ fure from that by weight, without ambiguity. With re- 
gard to the ounce and its diviſions, the words by weight or 


I meaſure will, i in this Tranſlation, be conſtantly inſerted. 


— ans. A —— 


— _ 


[es gr” a 


— rr ae LG 


333 —— 


grees. Up 


4 Werronts, Mrasvres, Cc. 


We deem mortars, made of braſs, or cop- 


per, improper for preparing medicines.“ 


Alfo meaſures, funnels, and veſſels uſed 
for the evaporating of liquids, which are 
made of copper, lead, or a mixed metal of 


which ſome part is copper or lead, we would 
have carefully avoidet. 


The Thermometer we employ 3 18 that of 


FAHRENHEIT. 


By CALOR 3 a hoiling· heat, muſt 
be underſtood an heat from 200 to 212 de- 


3 0 . "4 8 
1 ä . | | 
* * 3 . . | 


*The propriety of this and the following injunction 
needs little proof. It is certain, that even the ſofter ab- 
ſorbent ſubſtances, rubbed for a ſhort time in a bell-metal 
mortar, uſually ſuppoſed not liable to eaſy abraſion, acquire 


in ſome degree a cupreous quality; as appears on the af- 

| fuſion of colatile alkali. —As to veſſels of lead and its com- 

| pounds, the danger attending their uſe is univerſally known | 
and acknowledged. — See Mr. BLizaRD' 8 Eſſay on bell- 
metal mortars and pewter veſſels, 8yo, 1786, 


8 Although the heat of boiling water is 212 degrees, 


Vet, on 1 removing the veſſel ne it from the fre, its 


heat 


WeE1GuTs, MEASURES, 8 


By CALOR LENIS, a gentle beat, is meant 
an heat from go to 100 degrees. 


Whenever we uſe the words zezcvic 
C 6RAvITY, the ſubſtance treated of we ſup- 
poſe to be of 55 degrees of heat. 


heat is ſomewhat leſs; and, as the word fervens is chiefly u- 
ſed in the Directions for aqueous infuſions, and folutions, 
the word boiling may not be an improper tranſlation of it. 


B 3 MATERIA 


— ej—— .: — — 
2 


ah 
— — wen — 


— 


— — 
— 
—— 


La La iy 
— ͤ ———— — 


** 


—— 


be 


MATERIA MED ICA, 


THE MATERIA MEDICA 


i | IO Pen: | | 


A. 
Abrotonum, Artemiſia Abrotanum, 
* Couthermwood, Linnzi Species 
JJV 
: Abſinthium mariti- Artemiſia maritime, 
RB EEE 
3 Sea-Wormwood, 1 15 
1 . Top. 5 
1 Abſinthium vulgare, Artemiſia Ahſntbi- 
Common Wormwood, um, L. S. P). 
the Herb. 83 
Acetoſa pratenſis, Rumex Acetoſa, 
 Meadow-Sorrel, e 
ee Nov 


B 4 Acidum 


3 Tur MaTEeRria Mepica, 


AcidumVitriolicum, 

Pitriolic Acid, © 

the ſpecific Gravity of 
which is to that of 


diſtilled Water as 
1, 8 50 to 1,000. | 


Aconitum, 


IWolf"s Bane, Ds 
the Herb, 
Adeps ſuilla, 


 Hog's Lard. 


Allium, Garlic, 
the Koot. 


Aloe Barbadenſis, 
Barbadoes Aloes. 
Aloe Socotorina, 
Socotrine Alces, 
n 
Marſhmallow, 
the Root and Leaf. 
Alumen, Alum. 


Ammoniacum, 


Ammoniacum, 


the Gum- rein. 


8 Aconitum Nopellus, 


. 8. P. 


Allium ſati um, 
"LE. 3. 
Aloe perfoliata, 
: L. 8. P. 


* 


Althæa ofcinalis 
L. „ 


Argilla See 5 


Amygdala 


33 
8 * 


THE MATERIA MEDICA. 9 


Amygdala amara, 
— — dulcis, 


Bitter and — Al- 


mond, 
the . 


Anethum, Dill, 
. Seed. 
Angelica, Angelica, 


the Root, Stalk, Leaf, 


and Seed. 
Aniſum, Ani ſe, 
1 Seed. 


Antimonium, Anti- 


mony, 


Arabicum, gummi, 
Gum Arabic. 


Argentum, Silber. 
Arnica, | 
Leopard” $ Bane, | 

and Root. 


Arum, Cuckiw<pint, 


be Root. | 


Amygdalus commu- 


nis, L. S. P. 


Anethum graveolens, 


L. S. P. 


Angelica Archange- 
Dm np Pu. | 


Pitipinelts Aniſur, 


"x 


Antimonium ful 


phuratum. 
Mimoſa nilotica, 
L. S. P. 
Arnica montana, 
L. S. P. 


Arum macularum, 


L. S. P. EE 
Afa 


i 10 Tux MarrRIA Menica. 1 
„ Aſa fœtida, Perula Aſa fætida, 
ll He fatide, -— SUPT” 4 
the Gum-reſin. VE 
"0 Aſarum, Aſarabacca, Afari um europaum, 3 
| | the Leaf. L. 8. . 1 
Avena, the Oat, Avenaſkzive, L. 8. P. 4 
its Seed. 3 
Aurantium Hiſpa- Citrus Aurantium, 
lenſe, ALF; vo" 
Seville Orange, 8 
the Leaf, Flower, 
Juice and outer 
Kind of the Fruit. 


1 B. 


— — — 
— — a. a. _ - 
vans — . — 


Balſamum Canaden- Pinus balſamea, 
ſe, Canada Balſam. L. S. P. 

Balſamum Copaiva, Copaifera Meinalis, 
Balſam of Copai va. L. 5. P. 
Balſamum Peruvia- Myroxylon peruife- 
num, . rum, Linnæi Sup- 
' Polſam'of Peru. plementum Plan- 3 
5 * tarum. — 
"= . WY Balſamum 


pr - - * ö — ——— ge _ 3 — — — — — 
— — |, PP 5 = af - a - — : 
= en” — Al 6 — a — — LA —— — _ - — — = — . — 
— 0 — — 7 - — ' , — - — ; = = _ 
——̃ — wo on rntr— ned eres ce A N . 2 = T | | k - — | | p - 
— ; a 0 : — — — — < — Lane —ê ——ä—— — 5 4 ” — 2 
i " — : 4 — 4 - x 
| | 6 . Ned 4 — — — 
4 K - — 6 
3 — — . 


1 


ng eps. — 2 — — —Eu—üu—ü—I 
— * — Lb the — — 


—— * 
ä— — — — 
— — — 

ꝗʒMD— — ©. 1 


— —— A Se 
— by — 


5 


= he 
. ——— 
— 2 — — 


Tk MATERIA MEDICA: 11 


Balſamum Toluta- Toluifera Balſamum, 


num, „„ ce 
Balſam of Tolu. „ * 
Bardana, Burdock, Artium Lappa, 
„ OY Tu 
Barilla, Barilla. Natron 1 impurum. 
Becabunga, Veronica Beccabunga, 
Brook-lime, L. 8. . 
the Herb. 
| Benzoe, Benjamin, 8 Benzo? 1 Ahn 
tte Re. , 3 Lon- 
dinenſia. 
Biſtorta, Biftort, Polygonum Biftorta, , 
VVV 
Bolus Gallicus, 
French Bole. | 5 
Borax, Borax. Natron boracica- 
r 
. 
Calaminaris. See 
Zinc. | 


Calamus aromati- Acorus Calamus, £1 
cus, Sweet Flag, L. 8. P. 
-. -. She Ml.. 5 

Calx, 


12 Tar MATzria Mrpica. 


Campechenſe, | dee 


Uſually called Wi. 
ters Bark, © war tl. 
| Cantharis, Meloe veficatorius, 
_ Spamph FUr. Uinnei Syſtema 


Cardamine, Cardamine pratenſis, 
| Lady's Smock, | Ti 8. P. | 


Carduus benedictus, dne — - 


Carica, the Fig. 


Calc Lapis calcareus pu- 
Quick-Lime Srefb rus recens uſtus. 
burnt. „er OO INES 


Lignum. 5 1 
Cuiiipbia _ Laurus Camphora, 
Loo Be By ot 
Canella alba; 1 
White Conlls, - ; 


Nature. 


Cardamomum minus, Amomum repens, 3 


Smaller Cardamom, Sonnerati Iter. 


the Seed. 


the . 5 
Views s Ces, L. 8. P. 
Caruon, 


4 1 * r . O N 
Pre W gs, ES b — NETS = ET 2 — AE ge Wart Ps nk x 1 3 5 Py 
S SSF» IE Eos Hor'tgl © oat Cr or e . one OI > 
ESTES, ²˙ nn INIT f.... y ð ß ̃ ůꝶ—ꝛ—ꝛ—ꝛ—ñ— Hg 87 AIRS. 
. 8 A > v * . \ > 
He ens © 2 : 5 


Caruon, Caraway, 
the Seed. 
Caryophyllum 3 aro- 

maticum, 
the Clove and its 
eſſential C Oil. 
Caryophyllum ru- 
brum, 
Clove uly-Flotwer, 
the Flower. - 
Caſcarilla, e 
— Bark. 
Caſſia fiſt are 
Caſſia of the Cane, 
the Fruit. : 


Caſtoreum Ruſſicum, 


| Ruſſian Caſtor. 
Catechu, vulgo 18 


ra japonica, 


Catecbu, 3 
called Japan Earth. 


Centaureum minus, 
8 maller Centaury, 


che Tip, 


Mimoſa Catechu, 


TAE MATERIA Mxpreas 13 


Carum Carui, 5 


Carrophyllus aromas 
ticus, L. 8. F. 


Dianthas cep. 
tus, L. S. P. 


wet 
ul 


Caſſia Fiftula, L.S P. 


4 * 6 
* , x #® Þ 
bh * 


L. Suppl. P. 


* $ -% 4 ©. NN 0 4 
3 15144 


Gentiana Centauri- 


Cera 


14 Tux MArgRIA Mevptica, 


Cera alba, 
1 — flava, 
N 1 Mbite and yellow 
| Max. f 
Cha memelum, Anthemis nobilis, 
Chamomile, HR 5 i 
the Angle Flower. 


3 Chelæ Cancrorum, Cancer Pagurus, 
"i Crabs Claus. L. S. N. 


1 C.icuta, Hemlock, Conium maculatum, 

the Herb, Flower, I.. S. P. 

| and Seed. | FITS? 

Wo 1 . Artichoke, Cynara Scolymus, 
te Zea, LS. PF. 

: Cineres Clavellati, Kali 1 impurum. 

"i Pot-afþ, or Pearl-aſh. 

| | 5 

9 Cinnamomum, Laurus Cinnamo- 

16 . | 8 1 

= Cinnamon, mum, L. S. P. 

9 the Bark and its 

= eſſential Oil. 

Wo | Coccinella, Cochineal, ABEL 


. 


Tuz Narzata Mavica, 1 


Cochlearia hortenſis, 
= Garden Scurvy-graſs, 


the Hers. 


Colchicum, 


b  Meadow-Saffi ron; 


the freſh Root. 
Colocynthis, 


Colequintida, or bit- 


ter Apple, 


the Pitb of the fruit. 


Colomba, Colomba, 
the Noot. 


Contrayerva, 


Contrayerva, 
the Root. 


Corallium rubrum, 


Red Coral. 
Coriandrum, 
Coriander, 


the Seed. 


Cornu Cervi, 
Cortex Peruv. ſee 
Peruvianus Cortex. 


Cochlearia officinalis, 


Colchicum autumna- 


by 1.8. Be. 


Cucumis Colecynthis, 


LIP... 


Dorſtenia Contrajer- 


va, L. S. P). 


lis nobilis, L. S. N. 


Coriandrum ſativum, 
| * 8. P. 


Creta, 


16 Tur MarrRIA Mevica. 
Creta, Chalk. T1199. 


Crocus, Saffron, 
the obo ap of the 
 foger, 


Cubeba, the Cubeb, 


Cucumis agreſtis, 
Wild Cucumber, 
| the freſh Fruit. 


nen. Cummin, 


the Seed. 


| Gf Copper, 
Erugo, Verdegris. 
Vitriolum cœru- 
leum, 

Blue V Hriol, 


Curci uma, Turmeri ic, 


the Root. 


Cydonium Malum, 8 
The 2uince and its 


Seed. | 


Crocus ſativus, 


Piper Cubeba, 


Momordica Elate= 


L. Suppl. P. , 


f Cuminum Cyminunt, 


& Ys 


Cuprum vitriolatum. 


| Curcuma longa, 


L. S. P. 


Pyrus Ge 5 
L. 8. P. 


Cynoſbatus, 


1 


Ws 

— 

» £ >a 2 
1 


„ 
—_—. 
— 2 
3 
— 


3 
3 

FD 

* * 

1 
Fa 


—_—— 7 
* Per : 
„ 
n 
70 


* 
EH g 
1 4:80 
4 — 
3 
* : 
4 
© 
6 = 
15-0: 4 
8 F 
". 
+ 87 


* — . 
L *. 
= Fig 
85 
3 
— 


Tur Materia Medica, 17 


Cynoſbatus; Rola canina, L. S. P. 


_— . 
the Fruit, called Hip. 
D. 
Daucus ſylveſtris, Daucus Carota, 
Wild Carrot, „ 15 
the Seed. 5 


Digitalis, Fexg/ove; Digitalis purpurea, = 


the Herb. | 9; 


w * * 
= 


Elemi, Elemi, ro Amyris Elemi fern,; 0 


the Rein. L. 8. 1 
Eleutheria. See Caſ- 
carilla: 


Enula campana, Inula Helenium, 


Elecampane, . 3. . 
the Noot. 


Eryngium, Eryngo, Eryngium maritt« 
.. . 


C = F. 


K ERR 2 


Vitriolum viride, 
Green Vitriol. 


Filix, Male Fern, 


the Root. 


Fœniculum dulce, 
Sweet Fennel, £ 


the Seed. 


Fenum Græcum, 


Fenugreek, 
the Seed. 


SGalbanum, 
 Galbanum, 


the Gum-reſin. 


Galla, he Gall. 
Gambogia, Gamboge, 


the Gum reſin. 


Geniſta, Broom, 


the Top and Seed. 


Gentiana, Gentian, 


the Root. 


8 18 - Tur MATERIA MEDIA. 


Ferrum vitriolatum. 


Polypodium Filix 


mas, L. S. P. 


Anethum Fæniculum, 


L. S. P. 


Trigonella Fænum 
græcum, L. S. P. 


Bubon Galbanum, 


L. B. P. 


Spartium ſcoparium, 


1 
Gentiana jutea, 
„ 


Ginſeng, 


= 8 
2 


Granatum, 


Tur MaATzZRIA Mepica. 19 


Ginſeng, Ginſeng, 
; the Root. 
Glycyrrhiza, 
Liquorice, 
the Root. 


Pomegranate, 


the Flower, called 


Balauſtine, and the 
Rind of the Fruit. 


Gratiola, 


Hedge-Hſep, 


the Herb. 


Guaiacum Guat acum 5 


the Wood, Bark, 
and Gum-refin. 


Gummi Ammoniacum. 


See Ammoniacum. 


Gummi Arabicum. 


See Arabicum. 
Gummi Elemi. 
Elemi. 


Gummi f Kino. See 


Kino. 


„See 


8 


Panax guinguefolium, 


I.. S. P. 
Glycyrrhiza glabra, 
L. S. P. 


Punica Granatum, 


LSF, 
Gratiola officinalis. 


Guaiacum offcinale, 


Gummi 


20 Tux MATER 


Gummi Sarcocolla. See 
 Sarcocol, 


Gummi Tragacan- 


tha. See Traga- 
. cantha, 


A MEDICA, 


1 


Helleboraſter, 
Bearsfcot, 

the Leaf. 
Helleborus Albus, 
White Hellebore, 
the Rove. 
Helleborus niger, 


* Black Hellebore, 


the Root. 
Hordeum, Barley, 
"the Seed. © 
Hordeum perlatum, 
Pearl-barley. 
Hydrargyrus, 
Quickſilver. 


Cinnabaris, 


Cinnabar, 


Helleborus fætidus, 
LEE. 


Veratrum album, 


. . 


Helleborus niger, 


3 8. P. 5 


Hordeum diftichon, 


L. 8. F. 


Hydrargyrus ſul- 
phuratus. 
Hypericum, 


„ 
n 


3 
3 


Tux MATERIA Mrpic A. 


Hypericum, 
St. Yobn's Wort, 
the Flower. 


Jalapium, alap, 
the Root. 


Ichthyocolla, 
Thng-glaſs, or Fiſt - 


glue, 
Ipecacuanha, 


 Tpecacuanha, 


the Root. 


Iris, , Florentine Orris, 


the Root. 
Juglans, Walnut, 
the unripe Fruit, 


Juniperus, Juniper, 


the Berry and Top. 


21 


Hypericum perfora- 
tum, L. S, P. 


Iris florentina, L. S. P. 
Juglans regia, L. S. P. 


Juniperus communis, 


L, S. P. 


k. 


Kino, Kino, 


the Rein. 


8 


Gummi Gambienſe. 


L. 


22 Tur MArERIA Mepica. 
L. 
Ladanum, Ciſtus creticus, 
Labdanum. r 
Lavendula, Lavandula Spica, 
6d . [ 
the Flower. 3 4 
Laurus, Bay, Laurus nobilis, 
the Leaf and Berry. OE 
Lignum Campe- Hæmatoxylum Cam- 
chenſe, Logwood. pechitanum, L. S. P. 


Lignum Vitæ. See 
Guaiacum. 


Limon, Limon, Citrus Medica, 
ieee Juice, ae, ͤ T 
Rind, and its Oil 
called EssEN cg. Ek 3 


j Linum, Flax,  Linum oa/tatiſimum, * 
=. „ the ane called Lf. x 
| Linſeed. 1 3 
1 Lujula, Wood Sorrel, Oxalis Acetocella, 1 
RR... 277% „„ 


n 
"x 7 
e 

1 

1 4 49 

1 

5 wy : 


13 


it 


Tux MaTERra MeDica. 23 
Majorana, Origanum Majorana, 
Sweet Marjoram, L. S. P. 

i the Her b. | 


Macis. See Nux 
Moſch. 
Malva, Mallow, 
the Leaf and Flower. 
Manna, Manna. 
Marrubium album, 
White Horehound, 
the Herb. 
Marum ſyriacum, 


Syrian Herb-maſlich, 


the Herb. 
Maſtiche, Maftich, 

the Rein. 
Mel, Honey, 
Meliſſa, Balm, 
: me 08. 
 Mentha piperitis, 
PORTS, 
the Herb. 


D 4 


Malva ſylveſtris, 
13 Pc: 


 Marrubium vulgare, 


L. 8. F. 


Teucrium Marum, 


L. . 
Piſtacea Lentiſcus, 

L. S. P. 
Meliſſa cinalis, 

„ 
Mentha piperita, 


. 


Mentha 


24 Tur Marrkia MrpreA. 


Mentha ſativa, Mentha ſpicata, 
Spear-mint, Hudſoni Flora 
the Herb. Anglica. 
| Mezer eum, Mezereon Daphne Mezereum, 
or Spurge-Laurel, ENR 
. 
Root. 5 
„ Millepeda, Oniſcus Aſellus, 
i the Wood-bouſe. 3 
i Morum, Mulberry, Morus e. 8. p. 
the Fruit. 


Moſchus, Muſe. 
=: the Gum-reſin. — Io 
i ö "ba | | N. 6 
Naſturtium aquati- Siſymbrium Naftur- © 
h cum, Water-creſſes, tium aquaticum, 
if the. freſh Herb. L. + 


. 7 
l 2 
r 

1 2 r 


Nicotiana, 7 Nee, Nicotiana Tabacum, 3 


1 5 1 1 Kali nitratum. 


Nux 


* 
: 
Fg 
4 7 
AY 
— 4 
x 
. 
. 
+ 
2 
8 
F 
* 
1 
233 
1 * 
"TS 
IF 
WY 
. 
* 
8 
7% 
I > 
. * 
2.2 
. 
n 
* 
Foo 
58 
8 
5 
a4 F 
TL 
2 
25 
1 
CY 
58 
Es 
"WY 
o . d 
88 
R 


2 
*% 
4 
3 
. 
** 
Af 
2 
74 
* 
= 0 
Ea 
5 * 
8 
4 
19% 
275 
5 
SET, 
3 
* 
7 
1 
* 
9 
£18 
: 
3. 
+. 2 
T „ 
"i 
* 5 
BE 
1 
3 
3 
Op 
Dy” 
> 
3 
Cr * 
. x0 
. N 
1 
* 3 5 
X oh 1 
1 avs 
588 
7 
Pets 
ee! 
4p 
4 V 
Vo 
* 


— + 8 
8 Ps Fe 44 2 
4 1 - 
> n 

. 


the Pullet's Egg. 


TAE MATTRIA MEDICA. = 


Nux Moſchata, Myriſtica Moſchata, 


its eſſential Oil, 
itsexpreſſedOilcom- 
monly called O1L 
of Mace. 
Macis, Mace. 


_ O. 


Olibanum, Juniperus hcia, 


Olibanum, 5 L., S. P. 

the Gum-reſin. 1 
Oliva, Olive, Olea europæa, L. S. P. 
the Oil. „ f 


: Opium, Opium. 


Opopanax, Opcpanax, Paſtinaca Opopanax, 
the Gum-reſn. UL. 8. P. 


Origanum,  Origanum vulgare, 
Mild Marjoram, L. $$ 


the Herb. 


oOſtreorum teſtæ. See 


teſtæ. CVVT 
Ovum, Ovum gallinaceum. 


P. 


26 TR MATERNA Mepica. | 


Es. =_ 
Papaver album, Papaver ſomniferum, 
White Poppy, L. r 
the Head. 1 
Papaver erraticum, Papaver Rbæas, 
the Flower. 5 
ene Ciſſam pelos fareira, 
2 Pareira brava, ng L. 8. P. 
. Root. N 8 
8 5 Parietaria officinalis, 
Pellitory of the Wall, 8 
wa 


_ Pentaphyllum, Potentilla reptans, 
Cinquefoil, r 
the Root. 3 Y 
Peruvianus Cortex, Cinchona ꝙcinalis, 3 
Peruvian Bark. L. S. P. 


Petroleum, Petroleum f 3 Petroleum, : 
: or Rock-O11. | . 8. N. 


. WS 
: ; „ 
8 
. FX) We 
, 1 
* 


1 
. 
i 
' 
i 
$130 
\& 
1 
. 
i 
: . 
1 
19 
147 
1. 
: 
j 
| ' 
if 
| 
18 
T | 
4 : 
- 
111 
| | 
q | 
J ; 
" 
* 
" . 
i 
J ” 
[ 


—— — — 


886066 — — — — — 


— 2 2 —— * 
? ———————_— —— 
— ———— g 

— 


the Prune. I be Bo 


TAE MATE RIA MepIca. 27 


Petroſelinum, Apium Petreſelinum, 
Parſely, . 


the Root and Seed. „ 

Pimento, Pimentos Myrtus Pimenta, 
zee 7 os 
the Berry. oily as 


Piper Indicum, Capſicum annuum, 


„„ 
the Fruit. e 
Piper Longum, Piper longum, L. S. P. 


Tong Pepper, 


the Fruit. 


Piper Nigrum, Piper nigrum, L. S. P. 
Black Pepper, J 
the Berry. 

Pix Burgundica, 

Burgundy Pitch, 

Pix liquida, Tar. 


Plumbum, Lead. 
Ceruſſa, Ceruſſe. 
Lithargyrus, 
LTitbarge. 
Minium, red Lead. „ 
Prunum Gallicum, Prunus domęſtica, 


Prunum 


prunum ſylveſtre, Prunus. ſpinoſa, 


Quaſſia, Quaſſy, 


Quercus, Oak, 


Rhabarbarum, 


28 TRE MATERTA MEDICA. 


V 


| Puleginm, {ig Mentha Pulegium, 
| Pennyroyal, , L. 8. P. 


the Herb and Flower, 


Pyrethrum,  AnthemisPyrethrum, 
Pellitory of. Wain,” „ P. 


the Root. 
2 
Quaſſia amara, 
and Bark. 3 
Quercus Robur, 
the Bart. LS 


R. 


Raphanus ruſtica- Cochlearia Armora- 


nus, Horſe-radiſh, cia, L. S. P. 

| the Rove. 

Rheum * 

Rhubarb, be S P. 
the Root, 


Ribes 


a _ — * bh ed 320 = 8 1 8 
Gre —_— £ F ” 2 * 4 — ny 9 # 5 Big Ab 
* * $4 " «4 MW * * e 5, . Aae en 5 þ IG 
. Me A 8 ESTES W ee CT 2 N 2 . 
„ c IS EEG, AT Ln a c 72 
. 7 8 * S's I r — 
Sr „ 


Tux MArrRIA Mepica, 29 


Ribes nigrum, 
Black Currant, 
the Fruit. 


Ribes rubrum, 
Red Currant, 


the Fruit. 


; Ricinus, 
Palma Chriſti, 


the Seed. 


*Z Roſa Damaſcena, 


Damaſe Roſe, 
the Petal. . 


Roſa rubra, Red Roſe, 


Roſmarinus, 
Roſemary, 


the Flower and 7 71 


Rubia, Madder, 


the Rove. 

Rubus idæus, 

Raſpberry, 
— Fruit. | 


| Ruta, Rue, 


the Herb, 


Ribes nigrum, 


3 


Ribes rubrum, 


L. S. P. 


Ricinus communis, ; 


1 


Reoſa — _ 


L. 8. P. 
Roſa ni L. 8. 5 


Roſmarinus officina- 
lit, L. S. P. 


1 Rubia tinftorum, 


L. F. 


Rubus aw, L. 8. P. 


Ruta graveolens, 


LT: 


39 Tax MATRRIA Mepica. 


x 
Sabina, Savin, Juniperus Sabina, 
I ESE” 
| Saccharum non pu- 
rificatum, 
: Brown Sugar. 


” Saccharum purifica- Saccharum bis coc- 
tum, tum. 
Double-refined Sugar. 
Sagapenum, 
Sagapenum, 
the Gum-reſin. WW 
Sal amarus, Mluagneſia vitriolata. 
Bitter Salt common- 8 9 6 65 
ly called Bitter 
purging Salt. 


Sal Ammoniacus, Ammonia muriata. 
Sal Ammoniac. EPR Je gy 7 


; Sal mur iaticus, Natron muriatum. 43 

a. Y 

Salvia, Sage, Salvia oficinais, 
the Leaf. I. S. P. 


Sambucus, 


"LT 


92 


11 


Sambucus, 


Black-berried Elder, 


the inner Bark, 

Flower, and 
Berry. 

Sanguis Draconis, 


Dragon's Blood, 


. the Rein. 


Santalum rubrum, 
Red Saunders, 


the Wood. 
Santonicum, 


Worm ſeed = 
5 Sapo, Soap, | — 
made of Olrve-orl | 


f and Barilla. 


Sarcocolla, Sarcocol, 


the Gum reſin. 


_ Sarſaparilla, 
Sarſaparilla, 


the Root. 


Saſſafras, Saſſafras, 
the Wood, Root, and 


its Bark, 


Tux MArERIA MEDICA. 31 


Sambucus nigra, 
EE 


Pterocarpus Santoli- 
nus, L. Suppl. P. 


Artemiſia Santoni- 


nn, PO 


Sapo ex oleo olive & 


natro confectus. 


Smilax Sarſaparilla, 
„ 


Laurus Saſafras, 


„ 


Scammonium, 


—— — | + Ht” 
— m — —) 


: d - = — — A 
2 —ů nom — ns a nem — 


5 — — 


— — —— — nn nre— 


<< 2 
— 


— 


-— — 


= 
— — — —— 
« - — — — — 


— 


- — 
— — — 2 
22 — —— PTY —k ——z 


; Sinapi, Mytard, 


— —— ᷣ — — 


—— — — — — — — — — 
* ao — * * — — 
« 


| Scammoniuni; Convolvulus Scam⸗ 


Scammony, 

"We Gum-refin: 

Scilla, Squill, 
the Root. 


Scordium, Scord: um, 


or W, aler-ger man- 


der 5 
the n 


Senna, Senna, 


the Leaf. 


Seneka, Ratthſnake- 
root or Seneta, 


the Root. 


Serpentaria Virgini- 


Virginian Snake-root. 
Sevum ovillum, 


Mutton-ſuet. 
S1marouba, 


Simarouba, 


the Bark. 


the Seed. 


Scilla narit ima . 


Teucrium Scordium, 


Polygala Senega, 


Quaſtia Siviaroube, 7 


Sinapix eL. P. 


monia, L. S. P. | 


Ls S: 8 


I. 8. P. 


L. 8. F. 


Ariſtolochia Serpen⸗ E | 
 taria, L. 8. P. 


L. Suppl. i 


Sium, 


R 
'Y 
8 
4 
I 
£ 
8 - 
I 1 
k 
F 
, 
52 AY 
. 
25 
x 
II» 
+ 
Ong 
5. 5 
155 
22 
2 UL 
. 
res 
FF Ng 


Spigelia, Indian Pink, Spigelia marylandica, 
the Root. L. S. N. ö 


1 
x | 
EL - 


TE MaTrertaA MEDICA. 33 


Slum, Water-parſnip, Sium nodiflorum, 


the Herb. L. S. P. 


Sperma ceti, 
Spermaceti. 


Spina cervina, Rhamnus catharti- 
Buckthorn, „ 
the Berry. e 


Spiritus vinoſus rec- 


tificatus, 

Rectiſied Spirit 7 

Vine, 

contains 95 Parts of 
Alkohol, and 5 
Parts of diſtilled 
Water i in 100. 


Its ſpecific Gravity 


is to that of diſtil- 
led Water as 83 "2 
to 1, 00. 


- Spiritus 


34 : Tre MAaTERIA Mzrnpica. 


Spiritus vinoſus te- 
nuior, 


"TO Spirit 97 Fine, 


contains 55 Parts 
of Alkohol, and 5 


Parts of diſtilled 
Water in 100. Its 


ſpecific Gravity is 
to that of diſtilled | 
Water as 99s. to 


I,000, 


Spiritus Vitrioli, foe 
Acidum Vitrioli- 


Spongia, Sponge. 


Stannum, Tin. 
Staphiſagria, 
 Staves-acre, 

the Seed. 
Styrax, Storax, 
the Ren. 
Succinum, Amber. 
Sulphur, Brimſtone. 
Sulphuris flores, 


Flowers of Brimſtone. 


L. S. N. 


Spongia officinalis, 


'Delphinium Stophif. © 


agria, L. 8. P. 


Styrax officinalis, 


L. S. P. 


1 


\ 3534 FS POL N ” oo Pn ps; $I 5 4 e 8 x 

+ * e r n 8 5 8 2 * x) 228 0 we 2 
S rs EE MR ATTN n e ET 8 C aps = - Wh 8 6 2 he SE: - fn 4 i,, A 

n eee . 1 5 n n — . „ Eero, : 3 S x 
83 SLE EA v1 4 — r 1 Ee es Os LL, n : r r n wo iO. * 

l Aa 8 , 2 . Ut 28 „ * — IT . • J Ee End Ne WY, — 3 MAY 

5 0 . 7 7 > be BI 2 8 % FS H al OG 
ht 5 x . . ? 5 e : Wenn,, ff Le > 2h FED OS * 


Tur Mar ERA Mevica, 35 
*. 


Tamarindus; Tamarindus Indica, 


the Fruit. 


= Tanacetum, Tanſy, Tanacetum vulgare, 


the Flower and Herb. L. S. P. 


Taraxacum, Leontodon Taraxa- 
Dandelion, 5 cum, L. S. P. 


the Root and Herb. 


Terebinthina chia, 
 Chio, or Cyprus Tur- 


 penti, ne. 


— — vulga- 


ris, common Tur- 
pentine. 


Terra Japonica. See 


Catechu. 


Teſtæ Oſtreorum, Oſtrea cdals, L. S. N. 
Oifter-ſhells. = 


Thus, Frank neenſe, | 

the Reſin. 
Tormentilla, e Tormentilla erefta, 
Tormentil, L. 8. P. 13 
e . 
5 D 2 1 Traga- 


— = 


11 
| 
Wil 
110061 
| 
e 
| 


36 THE MATERIA Mepica. 


Tragacantha,  AftragalusT; ragacan- 

Tragacanth, as. tha, L.S. PE. 

the Gum. 

Trifolium paludo- Menyanthes 7rifolia- 
ſum, 1 ", B. S. P. 

Buckbean, 

the Herb. 

Triticum, Jheat, Triticum hybernum, 


the Flour and Starch, LS. P. 
Tuſſilago, Coltgfoot, Tuſſila Parfara, 


the Herb. L. 8. * 
Valeriana ſylveſtris, 'Valeriana officinalis 
Wild Valerian. I. S. P. 

the Root. 1 . 
Viola, Violet,  . Violaodorata, L. S. P. 
the freſh Flower, „ ig 
Vitis, The Vine. Vitis vinifera, L. S. P. 
Uva paſſa, e 5 
- The Rai ſin. 


Vinum, Vine. 9 
Tartarum, Tartar. Tartarum impurum. 
5 Tartari 


Tartari cryſtalli, 
Cry Hals of Tartar. 
Acetum, Vinegar. 
Ulmus, tbe Elm, 
the inner Bark. 
Urtica, 
Stinging Nettle, 
1 the Herb. 
Urra Urſi, 
Bear's Whortleberry, 
the Leaf. 


Zedoaria, Zedoary, 
the Root. 
E Zincum, Zinc. 

= Lapis Calamina- 
ris, 

9 Calamine. 


Tautia, Turty. 


Fe VS ES. I Neg? „ e W 
PP 2 7 Se Lg WE ION: 
RE Re ] ͥ d , Eons IT an ee 
R * Pa, N . 6 OG LT Mb RS. r — n iS EIA” > 22 
2 8 8 1 CD Pons 9 1 n I . 9 
ACT ane ©) — F 2 * * 7 - I 0 M5 „ >= * 
1 2 Fe 2 8 * * 7 » ; 


Z VitriolumAlbum, 


White Vitriol. 


7 hy 


the Row: 


Zingiber, Ginger, 


Tur MArrRTIA MEDICA. 37 


Tartarum purifica- 
tum. 


Ulmus campeſtris, 
; 
Urtica dioica, L. S. P. 


Arbutus ths 17%, 
„ | 


0 


Kæmpferia rotunda, 


LS. T. 


Lapis calaminaris 
uſtus. 


Zincum vitriolatum. 


Amomum Zingiter 85 


L. S. P. 
1 PR. 


( | 30 ) 


PRAPARATIONES | 
SIMPLICIO R ES. 1 


£ ES 


THE. MORE SIMPLE 
PREPARATIONS. 


QuorunDuUM IN AQUA NON SOLUBI- 
LM PREPARATIO. 
TRE PREPARATION or soMr SUBSTAN= 


' CES NOT SOLUBLE IN WATER. 


E A T theſe ſubſtances firſt in a mor- N 

tar to a powder; then, pouring on 

a little water, levigate it upon a hard ang 
poliſhed, but not calcareous, ſtone, that it 1 
may be made as fine as poſſible. Dry this 
powder upon blotting- paper laid on chalk, 
and ſet it in a warm, or at leaſt dry, place 3 
for ſome days. 


| 
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StMPLE PREPARATIONS, 39 
In this manner are to be prepared 
Abenkn, 
' ANTIMONY, 
1 | CALAMINE,' 
4 CHALK, 
- CoraL, 
| O18TER-SHELLS, firſt cleanſed from their 
impurities. 


Tos 2 8 n "Fs 
7 NES 12 Me é. c 
„Cr 8 


C K W . 
„„ 2 3 i —_—_ "> 8 2 * wat * 

5 SN. . Rl 3 po N — . 
Ss 5 ; PEO RES TP I 


Torrx, 
CRABS CLAws, firſt broken into ſmall 
pieces, muſt be waſhed with boiling water 
before they are levigatd. 
2 VERDEGRIS muſt be prepared in the ſame 
1 manner. 


1 Gian Kc: 
x Caualamine is roaſted, or calcined, in ates that 
it may be more eaſily reducible to a very fine pow- 
deer; and, the ſhops being uſually ſupplied with it 
in this calcined ſtate, the College have fo direct- 
ed it in the Materia Medica. See Zinc. Where 
Calamine cannot be procured already calcined, 
this ore of Zinc is to be thrice heated to a 

D 4 ſtrong 


40 SIMPLE PREPARATIONS, 


ſtrong red heat, and as often quenched ; in water, 
Ed. D. 1756. 
A direction was given in the former Diſpenſa- 
tory to take particular care that Antimony, Cala- 
nine, and 7 utty, be reduced to the moſt ſubtile 
powder poſſible, The ſenſibility of the parts, to 
which Calamine and Tutty are often applied, re- 
quircs them, as Dr. Lewis has obſerved, to be per- 
fectly freed from any grols irritating particles; 
and Antimony, when not thoroughly comminu- 
ted, may not only, by its needle- like S picula, wound 
the ſtomach, but paſs off without any other ſenſi- 
ble effect than an increaſe of the groſſer evacua- | 
tions ; whilſt, if reduced to the utmoſt fineneſs „ q 
it becomes a medicine of conſiderable effcacy. 


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VILLI PREPARATIO, b 


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Tas PrBrABATION OF Hoc 8 Lan” 
AND Morrox-Sugr. 


Cut them in pieces, and melt them with 
a ſlow fire; then ſeparate them From. the 
membranes by raining, 


AM» 


SIMPLE PREPARATIONS, | 4 


AMMONI ACI PURIFICATIO. 


Tus Pusirica rio o AMMONIACUM.. 

Boil Gum Ammoniacum, | if it appears 
impure, in water till it ſoftens, and preſs it 
through an hempen cloth; then ſet it by, 


that the reſinous part may ſubſide. Evapo- 


rate the water; and, towards the end of the 


inſpiſſation, reſtore the reſinous part, and 


mix it with the gummy. 


In the ſame manner are purified Aſa Fee- 
tida and ſuch like Gum: reſins. 9 


Vou may alſo purify any gum, which 

melts eaſily, ſuch as Galbanum, by putting 
it into an ox- bladder, and holding it in boil- 
ing water till it is ſo ſoft that it can be ſepa- 
rated from 1 its impurities by preſſing through 
an hempen cloth. 


„ AR K. 


In the training of all the Gums, care ſhould 

be taken that the heat be neither too great nor 
too long continued; otherwiſe a conſiderable por- 
tion of their more active volatile matter will be 


42 SIMPLEPREPARATIONS, | 
loft, — an inconvenience which cannot, by -any 
care, be wholly avoided. Hence the purer tears, 


unſtrained, are preferred, for internal uſe, to the 
ſtrained gums, by the faculty of Paris. L. 


As an additional reaſon for this preference, we. 


may add, that ſome of the gum: reſine, purified i in 


tde common way, by ſolution in water, expreſſion, 
and evaporation, are not fo eaſily ſoluble in aque- 
ous e after, as before, ſuch eee 


CORN U CERVI USTIO. 


Tux Bax or Haaren. ; 


«+ 


i Burn pieces of Hartſhorn till they are 0. 
perfectly white; then rub en to a very 


fine powder. 


R M 8 


The p pieces of Horn, generally employed i in this 


operation, are thoſe left after diſtillation, 5 
Diſp. 1746. | 5 

In che burning of Herthorn, a fog fire and 
the free admiſſion of air are neceſſary. The pot- 


ter's furnace was formerly directed for the ſake : 


of convenience, but any common furnace, or 


ſtove, will do. If ſome lighted charcoal be ſpread 
K NE e . 


5 


s SIMPLE PREPARATIONS. 43 
on the bottom of the grate, and above this the 
| F pieces of the Horns are laid, they will be burnt. 
RF to whiteneſs, ſtill retaining their original form. L. 
2 Burnt Hartſhorn is not now conſidered as a 
pure earth, having been found to be a compound 
| IF of calcareous earth and phoſphoric acid. It is 
„ the weakeſt of the animal abſorbents, or ſoluble 
in acids with moſt difficulty; but, whether it be 
| 3 of equal 6r ſuperior uſe, in Diarrhceas, to more 
powerful mende muſt be determined by ob- 


ſervation. 


=_ HERB ARUM ET FLO RUM EX- 
= _ 8ICCATIO. 

; A Tue DRYING OF Hrs AND FLOWERS. 
1 Spread them lightly, and dry them with 
a gentle heat. 


J 3 he; RRM: A *. 
. 3 Both the colour and virtues of Herbs are pre- 
3 4 ſerved in greateſt perfection when they are dried 
1 1 haſtily by an heat of common fire as great as that 
which the ſun can impart; an inſtance of which 
we have i in the drying of Tea by the Chineſe. Quick 
drying is more particularly proper for flowers. 
3 Saffron is a part of a flower, dried on paper, on a 
= | == 


44 SIMPLE PREPARATIONS. 


kind of kiln, with an heat ſufficient to make ir 
ſweat, taking care only not to endanger | its ſcorch= 


ing. Ls YA 

 MELLIS DESPUMATIO. 4 

Taz D8srUMATION, OR CLARIFYING) 
_ of Honsy. 


M th the Honey i in a water-bath, FR take 3 
off the ſcum. | 


MILL EDE PRAPAR AIO. 


PaeranATIox OF THE Woop-Lovss. 


suspend the Wood-lice, incloſed in a 
coarſe hempen cloth, in a cloſe veſſel, over 

hot proof, ſpirit, that, being killed by the 3 
Poſs ay may be rendered friable. I * 


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PULARUM EXTRAC 110. 


TRE EXTRACTION or Purrs. 


——— 


—— oh 


— 


— — 
222 ͤ ͤ — — — 
— — — — — — 


Set pulpy fruits, if they are unripe or | 
ripe, and dry, in a moiſt place, that they 
may ſoften ; then preſs the pulps through 
A hair- ſieve ; after wards boil them with a 
gentle 


* — 2 — - — - — 
— — — — ” — —— Ba 
— — — 
— 
— — — ononms — 


> 
— 


Stark PREPARATIONS. 45 


F gentle fire, frequently ſtirring them untill 


1 they are of a proper thickneſs. | 


Alſo take the Pulp of Caſſia of the cane, 
from the pod, and boil it to a due thick- 
nes. 


Preſs out the * of ripe and freſh fruits 
Y through a ſieve, without any boiling. 


= 


The manner of obtaining the pulp of Caſſia 


RY from the pod is here left to the operator. The 
former Diſpenſatory directed it to be boiled out 


of the bruiſed pod; by which method the pulp is 
not obtainable perfectly pure, as the ſeeds part 


with their mucilage,—though nothing ſhould be 
2 communicated by the pod. The pulp is obtained 


in the greateſt purity, if the quantity be not large, 


by ſlitting the pods lengthwiſe, puſhing out the 
cells and ſeeds with the fingers, and waſhing the 


Pulp from them. 


The quantity extracted at a time ought not, as 
Lewis has obſerved, to be great, as it is apt to 
turn ſour by long keeping, 


7 LY | i F ; : 7 7 
Ws F 1 ® ; 
1 % % * . 0 


— 
— — — 


— — "IO 
— 2 
— —2 — — 
— — — 
— — — 
— 


— — — 
— _ 


— ' 
— — — 


1 
111 
1 


freſh. 1 
It is given as an ; expeCtorant, and diuretic, to 


46 SiMBre PRTPARATTONS. 
SCILLE EXSICCATIO. 
Tux Drving OF SQUILL. 


Cut the Squill tranſverſely, after the outer 
{kin has been taken off, into thin ſlices, and 
dry it with a gentle heat. 


R * M 4A R N. 


e 


1 proof of the Squill being propefly dried i s 


and acrimon 7. iq 
By drying, Lewis ſays, the root loſes four-fifths JY 
of its original weight; and that the parts which L 
_ exhale are merely watery : hence four grains of L 


the dry root are not equivalent te to a ſcruple of the 


adults, in doſes of a few grains : in ſomewhat 


larger o ones it proves emetic. 


SPON GLE v8710. 
Tus BuzNING OF Sronok. 


Beat the Sponge, after cutting it in pie- 


ces; and, when ſeparated from its gritty 


matter, 


WS Tb 2 0 
1 x rs net I, Boe 
= £ AN „ 
n r N 55a 
* A 


its retaining, though friable, 1 its original bitternefſss 


* 
nd 


| 19 


eſs 
} burnt before the inſide is affected, and the vola- 


tile ſalt of the former will in part eſcape before | 
that in the latter is begun to be formed. To a- 
void this inconvenience, the Sponge may be kept 


ch 


he 


lat 


SIMPLE PREPARATIONS, 47 


matter, burn it in a cloſe iron veſſel, untill 
it becomes black and friable : afterwards 
rub it to a very fine powder. 


i M-A--R. 


The gritty matter, compared with the weight 


1 of the Sponge when Prepares, is ſometimes con- 


ſiderable. 
If the quantity of Sponge put into the veſſel 
at once be large, the outſide will be ſufficiently 


continually ſtirring in ſuch a machine as is uſed 


for the roaſting of coffee. 


Sponge, on diſtillation with a ſtronger heat, 


yields a volatile ſalt in its proper form; and, even 
in this preparation, the ſalt is ſo far extricated, 


that, if the burnt Sponge be ground in a braſs 
mortar, it corrodes the metal, ſo as to contract 
a diſagreeable taint, and ſometimes an emetic _ 
Hey. EL. 

It ſhould, therefore, as directed i in the former 


| Diſpenſatory, be powdered in a mortar of glaſs or 


fone. Of this laſt ſort, the mortars of Mr. 
 WeEDeGE- 


—— 


— 
— 
— — — 
he — — 


— — — — - - — — 
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— - — — - — 
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— — . — 
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2 — - 
— — — — - 
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— 3 ́ — — — —— 


— — 


48 Ssrrlx PREPARATIONS, 


Wepczwood? s manufacture are by far che Oy” 
Preferable. 


Burnt Sponge is given in doſes of a ſerople, or = 
more, in 1 ee 


srvRACIS PURIFICATIO. 


Tar PurIFicaTION Of STORAX, 


Diſſolve the Storax in rectified Spirit of 
Wine, and ſtrain the ſolution : afterwards 
reduce it to a proper thickneſs with a gen- 
tle heat. 


RE M A R K. 


Storas totally diſlolves in pirit of wine, ſo as to 
pals through the filtre, the | impurities alone being 
left. L. «| 
The College have left to the operator the 1 = 
of recovering it, in a ſolid form, from its ſolu- 
tion, either by gently diſtilling off the ſpirit, 


(which, Lewis ſays, will elevate very little of its 


flavour,) or waſting | It by evaporation. 


CON. 


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CONSERVE Ss. 


| Consenvs of Woop-SokkEt, 


sra-Wonuwoob, 
The RED Rose, and of 


The outer Rind of the Sx. 
VILLE ORANGE. 


LUCK the leaves from the foot-ſtalks, 


2 the unblown petals from the cups, cut- 
ting off the heels, and take off the outer rind 
1 of the oranges with a grater: then beat each 


of them with a wooden peſtle in a marble 


| three times thee Se of double-refined 
bn, untill they are mixed. 


E | Dx 


4B SIMPLE /PREPARATIONS, 


Wezpczwoop' s wanufacture a are, by far the moſt 
preferable, | 


| Burnt Sponge is given in doſes Gs ſerople, or 
more, in Mate OO 


© STYRACIS PURIFICATIO. 
Tar PURIFICATION OF STORAX, | 


| i the Storax 3 in rectified Spirit of 
Wine. and ſtrain the ſolution: afterwards 
reduce it to a proper thickneſs with a ar 
tle heat. | 


r. 
Storax totally diſſolves in ſpirit of wine, ſo as to 
paſs through the frre, the! W alone being 
„left. L. 
The College have left t to the operator the 8 
of recovering it, in a ſolid form, from its ſolu- 
tion, either by gently diſtilling off the ſpirit, 
(which, Lewis ſays, will elevate very little of its 
flavour,) or waſting it by evaporation. 


— # 55 
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TY 
CONSERVES. 
eee d 
ONSERVE of Woop-SokRET, x. 
N Sta-WorMwoop, 


The Rep Rosz, and of 
The outer Rind of the Sz 
VILLE ORANGE, | 


LUCK the leaves from the foot-ſtalks, 
the unblown petals from the cups, cut- 


| ting off the heels, and take off the outer rind 


of the oranges with a grater: then beat each 


of them with a wooden peſtle in a marble 
| mortar, firſt by themfelves, afterwards with 
three times their weight of double-refined 
2X ſugar, untill they are mixed. 


* 


x 


R E- 


4,33] 


paſſed through a ſieve, before it is mixed with 


wooden mill, contrived for that purpoſe. = 


50 1 ConSERVES. 
K „ d 
The Sugar ſhould be powdered by itſelf, and 


the vegetable mals ; otherwiſe it cannot be pro- 7 
perly incorporated. . zz 

| Roſe-buds, and ſome other vegetables, are u- 
ſually prepared for mixing with ſugar by a ſmall 


CONSERVA ARI. 
Coxs RRV E OF Cockow-PINT. 


Take of the freſh root of Cuckow-pint, 
bruiſed, half a pound. 


Double- refined Su gar one pound | 
"and; x HA. 


Beat them arc in a mortar. 


R E M A R ©. 

Thoſe, who hold in veneration the integrity 
and experience of SypÞ2:NHam, will have no doubt F 
of the effects of this medicine in rheumatic caſes. 
The Pulvis Ari compofitus has been rejected, be- 1 
. cauſe its virtue decreaſed by keeping. The Con- I 
ſerve may be given to adults i in doſes of a dram. 
oon 


C | Gongnkvis, et 
7 CONSERVA CYNOSBATI. 
1 CoNSERVE oF THE Hir. 
anke of the pulp of ripe Hips one pound, 
Double-refined Sugar, powder- 
- a ed, twenty ounces by weight. 
I = 
= Mix them into a Conſerre. 

N 6 
This pulp ſhould be ſeparated with great care 
from the rough prickly matter incloſing the ſeeds 
a ſinall quantity of which, retained in the Con- 
XZ ſerve, is apt to occaſion an uneaſineſs at the ſto- 
mach, a pruritus about the anus, and ſometimes 
9 ] vomiting. L. 82 


CONSERVA PRUNI SYLVES- 
TRIS. 
CoNSsERVE OF THE Srom 


d 


7 Put the Sloes in water, upon the fire, that 
3 they may ſoften, taking care that they be 
not broken; then, having taken them out 
of the water, preſs out the pulp, and mix 
3 it with three times its weight of double. 
refined ſ ugar into a Conſerve, 

N- 3Z E 2 . CON- 


Or 8 ** 


__ ConsFtRves. 


le 
CONSERVA SCILL#. 


CoNSERVE OF SQUILL, RCs . 


Take of freſh Squill one ounce by weight, 


Double-refined Sugar five ounces | 4 


by weight. 


Beat them together, in a a mortar, into a 4H 


Conſerve. 
TY E M 8 R K. 
This . is directed to be prepared i in a 


ſmall quantity, to guard againſt its variation in 
ſtrength. 


freſh, 


"Row all the Conſerves in cloſe veſels 


eſpecially thoſe of ARUM and 
Squrr. 


It may be given, to adults, from ba 
a dram to two N or more, —eſpecially when 


0 


” * 5 n 0 PLA 
Nd De ET LI Ta TS! gat PI DIR EIS BE SALE: 5H pay 
8 3 4 r „ee, ee. . ee 
n e ; LO 3 $A EN 2 8 a JJ ARRAN ST nt 57S 
a r UL EI Rr ee Os AE ER TIRES 3 r * 


9 
B's, 


SUCCUS COCHLEARIZ COM- 
POSITUS. 


o 


 & 4 


AKE of the juice of Garden Scuryy- 
NS graſs two pints. 
2 Brooklime and 
ater- creſſes 


| | eville Oranges 
twenty ounces 
5 by meaſure. 
Mix them; and, after the fœces have 
ſubſided, pour off the liquor, or ſtrain it. 


E 3 R K- 


of each one pint. 


834 85 5 Juices, 


$M A ©. 


Theſe Juices, formerly called Succi Scorbutici, 7 


are given from two to four ounces, in {car butic 7 
diſorders, twice, or oftener, in a day. 1 


8Vccus1 BACCE SAMBUCI pls. YZ 
— 8ATUS. 4 

Ixsriss arb Joics OF THE Erpra- 

BER RT. 1 

5 Take of the expreſſed. as depurated FF . 
1 Juice of Elder-berries two pints. 
1 nſpiſſate it in a water- bath, faturated RF 
with ſea· ſalt. * 


tn the ſame manner inſpiſſate the] juice af 8 
the BLACK CURRANT, of the b 
LION, and 6 
HEeMLock, gathered on the firſt 
appearance of the flowers. by: 


| | | 1 | 52S E M . 5 
Conſiderable care is required in preparing the 
inſpiſſated Juice of e, Beſides the-precau- 
tion 


_ Jovrexs. 55 
I tion of gathering the plant at the proper ſeaſon, and 
preventing the mixture of any other vegetable. 
3 L the evaporation ſhould take place as ſoon as poſ-. 
b © ſible after the expreſſion ; and therefore the juice 
23 Loud not be bought, already expreſſed, from a 
eardener,—as has been too often done. More- 
3 over, if the opinion of Storck, who imputes its 
4 ſometimes failing of ſucceſs to a too great diſſi- 
F pation of its volatile parts, by an haſty evapora- 
tion, be as well founded as it is generally believed, 
= the evaporation ſhould be ſow. It were to be 
A wiſhed that the degrees of ;inſpiſſation, both of 
FX Juices and Extracts, could be determined always 
I with preciſion, In this inſpiſſation of the Juice 
of Hemlock, the conſiſtence intended is ſuch as 
is proper for forming it into pills; which it may 
be with proper attention, and its ſtrength rendered 
3 more conſtantly uniform than by adding a quan- 
tity of the powdered leaves, as Storck directed. 


It i. generally given cautiouſiy at firſt, viz. 

= in doſes from a grain or two to five grains, in a 

Al El day, to adults, and augmented gradually. Some- 
Z times ſeveral drams have been given, in that ſpace, 

Z without uy giddineſs, 


56 ) 


EXTRACT of LIE Tg N 
| BrRooM-Tops. 3 
CHAMOMILE, 


GENTIAN, ws 
Brack HELLEBORE, 
LIQUORICE, : 
' Rue, 
SAvIN. 
OIL them in diſtilled water, preſs out 
the decoction, ſtrain and ſet it by, 
that the fœces may ſubſide; then boil it 
again in a water- bath, ſaturated with ſea- 


ſalt, to a conſiſtence proper for making 
pills. 


* 


EXTRACTS AND RRSIxs. 57 
XZ The ſame kind of bath is to be uſed in 
the preparation of all Extracts, that the e- 
9 vaporation may be W 


# 


REM * R K. 


1 The Extratts of Broomtops and of Chamomile 
YZ were not in the laſt Diſpenſatory. The former is 
F given as an uſeful laxative and diuretic in hydro- 
4 pic caſes, and in: the quantity, to adults, of a 
aram. 
F The latter, if Sir Jokn Pringle's 8 experiments 
A are to be relied on, is a bitter, remarkably anti- 
3 | ſeptic, and' given in doſes of a ſcruple or two, ei- 
ther by itſelf, or as an aſſiſtant to other remedies, 
in flatulency, yſpeply, and pains of the ſtomach 5 
er bowels. | = 


5 nh 8 TS] 3 
7 - - Wy + 1 * _— Wn LR — * 
Oro; Af ig VE SF + 
| AMT LIE INE? £4 N 222 Dake I be 
r 8 8 Derr 
8 r 12 2 RT . : 
$2 AY 7. y N * 4 
: 8 . 
- - - : N * 
1 S 


3 | EXTRACTUM COLOCYNTHI- 
| f Dis COMPOSITUM. + 


| Courouny ExTRACT of Coroguix- 
RC” TIDA, 


1 Take of the pith of Coloquintida, « cut 
| ſtmall, ſix drams by weight. 
Socotrine 


58 ExTRACTS AND Reems. 
ounce and a half by weight, 


ounce by weight. 


weight. 
Proof. ſpirit one pint. 


a gentle heat, during four days. To the 


the ſpirit, ſo that the matter may be of 


the ſeeds towards the end of the proceſs. 


n M A n 
This Extract, formerly called Extractum Ca- 
tharticum, prepared as here directed, retains all 
the eſſential oil of the Cardamoms, of which, in 
the former method of preparing, it was deprived, 


drarn in caſes where ſtrong Cathartics are required. 


ELA- 


4 "8 * 
"xx 
* Fs 
be 
45 vo 
* 
"Io 
iN * 
+56 
of PN 
- DG 
5 
F 
9 


Socotrine Aloes, powdered, an 

100 Scammony, powdered, half an 
Smaller Cardamom-ſeeds, huſk- $3 

ed and powdered, one dram by 4 

Digeſt: the Coloquintida in the ſpirit, with 


expreſſed tincture add the Aloes and Scam- 
mony: when theſe are diſſolved, diſtill off 7 


a conſiſtence propet for making pills, adding 


It is given, to adults, from a ſeruple to half a 


EXTRACTS AND RersINs. 59 


E LAT E RIU M. 
ELATERIUM, 


Slit ripe wild Cucumbers, and paſs the 


| 4 juice, very lightly preſſed, through a very 
mne ſieve, into a glaſs veſſel ; then ſet it by 
for ſome hours untill the thicker part has 


ſubſided. Pour off the thinner part ſwim- 
ming at the top, and ſeparate the reſt by fil- 


tering : cover the thicker part, which re- 


mains after filtration, with a linen cloth, 
and dry it with with a Es heat. 
R * MARK 


Sach part of the "oP as cannot be poured off 
is not to be filtered through paper, as its groſſer 


parts form a viſcid cake on the paper, through 


which the more fluid cannot paſs. The man- 


ner ol filtering, uſually employed in this pre. 
paration, has been by placing one end of ſome 


moiſtened ſtrips of woollen cloth, ſkains of cot- 


ton, orthe like, in the juice, and laying the other 
end over the edge of the veſſel, ſo as to hang 


down lower than the ſurface of the liquor ; by 
which 


60  ExTRACTS AND RESINS. 


which management all the moiſture will be gra- 


dually drained away. L. 


It is given to adults, in doſes of one or two 


grains, or more, as a ſtrong cathartic in hydropic 
caſes, » _ ſometimes uſefully, 


EXTRACTUM LIGNI. CAMPE- 
CHENSIS. 
| Ex TRAT- or Locwoop. 


Take of the ſhavings of Logwood one 


pound. 


Boil it four times, or oftener, i in a gallon 
of diſtilled water, to one half; then, all the 


liquors being mixed and ſtrained, boil them 


down toa oper conſiſtence. 


„ M A | TN Fu 
1f the difficulty with which Logwood commu- 


nicates its virtue to an aqueous menſtruum would | 
| ſeem to require it to be powdered, yet, if the A- _ 
pothecary buys it ground to a coarſe powder only, 


there is danger, however cheap the Logwood, of 


having it mixed with Jamaica and other woods 
ſtill cheaper, the detection of which, in that ſtate, 


is not . and in a fine powder ſcarcely poſſible. 


Fand 


by. 8 
* 
x * 
=... 
„ 
+. 5 
. > as 
_—_ 


us 


* 
ie 
1 


E 9 
5 


1 
on 
1 
"Wy 


EXTRACTS AND RESINS, 61 


Extract of Logwood is given in alvine fluxes, 


from half a dram to a dram, twice or thrice a day. 


Ex RACTUM CORTICIS PE- 
RUVIANI. 


ExTRACT OF PazuUvian BARE. 


Take of Peruvian Bark, coarſely po- 
dered, one pound. 


diane water twelve pints. 


4 Boil it for one or two hours, and pour off 
| the liquor, which, while hot, will be red 
and pellucid ; but, as it grows cold, will 
become yellow and turbid. The ſame quan- 
tity of water being again poured on, boil it 


94 
* 


_ I as before, and repeat this boiling untill the 


Y liquor, being cold, remains clear. Then 
reduce all theſe liquors, mixed and ſtrained 


to a proper thickneſs, by evaporation, 


This 


62 ExrTRACTS AND Rxsfxs. 


This Extract muſt be prepared under 
two forms; one SOFT, and fit for making 


pills: the other HARD, that it may be re- 
ducible to a powder, 


3 M A N K. 
This Extract is intended for caſes where the 
ſtomach is unable to bear powdered bark in a re- 
quiſite quantity: ten or twelve grains of which, 
in its Hard form, are eſteemed nearly equivalent 
to half a dram of the Bark in ſubſtance. 


EXTRACTUM CORTICIS PE- 
RUVIANI CUM RESINA. 
Exrxaer or PerUVIAN Bark with 
THE Rrsix. 

Take of Peruvian Bark, N to courts 


powder, one pound. 


Rectified Spirit of Wine four 
pints. 


Digeſt | it for fourdays, and pour off th: 


tincture ; boil the reſiduum i in ten pints of 


diſtilled water to-two; then ſtrain the tinc- 


ture and decoction ſeparately, evaporating 
the 


er 


"RY. 
o ba 


- Aw 
_ 


63 


Ie water from the decoction, and | diſtlling 
r the ſpirit from the tincture, untill each 
>yins to be thickened. Laſtly, mix the re- 


Ben rn AND Regms.. 


1 ſinous with the aqueous Extract, and make 
} 74 ſhe maſs fit for Lacs into pills. 


1 the ſame manner is to be prepared . 


EXTRACT of CASCARILLA and of 
JALAP. 


. A R KE. 


The Extra of Caſcarilla, now firſt introduced 


Y into our Diſpenſatory, is a medicine of conſide- 
'Z | rable uſe in ſome circumſtances of epidemic fe- 
9 vers. It may be given from ten to twenty Srains | 
] two or three times a day. 


The Extract of Jalap is an efficacious cathar- 


6 | tic, given to adults from eight or ten to fifteery 
1 grains, 


' EXTRACTUMSENNE. 
ExTract oF SENNA. 


Take of Senna one pound. 


Diſtilled water one olan, tit 
Boit 


64 ExTRAGTS AND Rxsixs. 
Boil the Senna in the diſtilled water, ads | 


Rp 0 
ding after its decoction a little rectified ſpi- 


rit of wine. Evaporate the ſtrained liquor 
to a proper thickneſs. 
F 


| Beaumt ſays the reſinous parts of Senna are in 


o ſmall a proportion to the gummy, that they are Z 


readily boiled out together. The ſpirit may be 


added when the decoction is reduced to one half 


or to three pints. 


The Extract is a given ds a gentle purgative | . 
from ten grains to a ſcruple; or, in leſs — 
as an 1 aſſiſtant to the milder laxatives. 


opINUN PURIF ICATUM. 


PoririsD Ori. 


Take of Opium, cut into ſmall pieces, 
one pound. 


pints. 


| Digeſt the Opium with a gentle heat, ſtir- = 
ring now and then till it is diffolved, and 


filter 


Proof. Spirit of Wine twelve 


8 
r 
L TI 
- Fa 
b $ ; F 
_—_” 
1 . 
1 
„ 47 
. 2 


a EXTRACTS AND Res1Ns, 65 
3 Fuer through paper. Diſtill the tincture, | 
ſ o prepared, to a proper thickneſs. 


of 7 Purified Opium muſt be kept under two 


forms; ; one sor r, proper for forming into 
| Pius; 3 the other HARD, which may be redu- 
Fed into powder. 


. 


a 


; Proof-Spirit has been found, by experiments, 
7 be the beſt menſtruum for Opium, having diſ- 
ſolved nine - twelfths of dried Opium, —a much 
= greater proportion than was taken up either by 
| rectified ſpirit or water. A. R. 


All Extracts ſhould be frequently ſtirred 
T7 ning their inſpiſſation, 


Sprinkle a little vinous ſpirit on all 1 the 
ver Extracts of the ſofter kind, 


f Kong * 
: * 2 Reon tax : | wk, : 1 2 = , 
2 Wee "ET" a * * o Fs « LA I r g 1 2 ky K Ms I, | * * N oy 2m 2 
* * Fant - I SI SO SR oe SED h. EL Ara IS r S 
8 E pet Ro IE 3 . 2 3 f 3 8 ny Le A 
« IN 4 N K 8 JJ e 1 l 
r 80525 Ws RE . AT oe Ae nas e n . = SR 7 
7 * . e Ee? RI ERS SF br r * * e ee 1 


. . | 
5 
| 1% © I 3 . . 
un +2 
* * 7 
— Js 63 wy l 4. . 
3 
9 4 ed N - I 
* BS b . 
Bu” . q . 2 4 
#93 3 * - : 
33 a ; 
eos +3 . 7 1 
2 % 20 * . 4 < q . 
7 1 PLS 
„„ 
3 8 
0 XIE. 
L os 8 
3 
* 7 
: 8 
7 oo 
f 


OLEUM AMYGDAL@Z. 


ALMONPD-OlI. 


; — hitter, in a mortar ; 3 then CE 1 
the Oil in a cold Preſs. 


In the ſame manner is to be expreſſed | 
from the bruiſed ſeeds 


IL of FLAx, 
oo MusTARD, and 
7 Parma CurisT1, previoul- | 
„„ ly huſked. 


5 | FE | R E- 


 ExpRESSED OILS, 


R R M 4 R. Ke 
Palma Cbrifti, or, as it is commonly called, 

| Caftor, Oil, has been long in uſe as a mild purga- 
tive, producing its effect, without griping, in caſes 
where the more acrid were thought leſs ſafe. It 
is given to adults from half an ounce to an ounce, 
and repeated at proper intervals. See Canvane's 

E Eſſay. 1 | 


xz * 
oy. 

of * 
Ix 

Be | 

X 


Fa 
. 
* 
, 
— 
- 
. 
27 
1 
. 85 
* 
42 5 
5 
57 
4 
% 


N 2 


OLE 


DISTILLED OILS. 


ESSENTIAL OIL of AxIsx, 


ET theſe Oils be drawn off, by diſtilla- 

tion, from an alembic with a large 
refrigeratory; but, to prevent an empy- | 
reuma, water muſt be added to the ſub- 


ORIGANUM, 


Rosxmary, WM 
SASSAFRAS-ROOT, 


CaRAWAY, 
JUNIPER-BERRY, 
LAVENDER, 


PENNY-ROYAL, 
PEPPERMINT, 


and 
SPEARMINT. 


ſtance, 


D1sTILLED Oi1Ls. 69 
Mince, and in hat it is to be macerated be- 
1 ore diſtillation. 


The water which comes over with the 
Pil! in diſtillation i is to be kept for uſe; 


R E M A R K. 


Eſſential Oils are prepared from vegetables in 
1 the manner of their diſtilled waters; but with a 


** 
BP 


ſomewhat leſs proportion of water; thoſe of the 
odoriferous kind chiefly from flowers, or plants in 
a flowering ſtare. Ste Roſemary, &c. in Mat. 
Med. The time of maceration varies with the 
I temperature of the ſeaſon and texture of the ſub- 


ſtance, from two or three days to a week or long 


Trait at firſt, and continged in | foch a eats, 
; I that the Oil may come over freely, —that moſt of 
| 4 theſe Oils require the water to boil, but that many 

— of thoſe from odoriferous flowers, as Lavender, 

+ | 1 bene. &c. riſe with an heat conſiderably leſs ; 


4 and, for theſe ſubſtances, he propoſes a contri- 
»y 7 
vance, by which they are expoſed to the vapour 
of Dong water . See his Mat. M. and 
„ bie. 


= 28; © Theſe 


70 Dis rIII ED Orrs. 


Theſe Oils are ſeparated from the water which 

accompanies them by means of a funnel ; the ſtem - 

of which being ſtopped by a finger, and the li. 9 F 
quor poured into it, the Oil, if light, ſoon ſwims 7 
on the ſurface, or ſubſides if ponderous ; the un- 
dermoſt, whether oil or water, is, by removing 
the finger, firſt let out ; the uppermoſt retained I 

by replacing the finger, and again . the 
ſtem, Sas 1 


_ OLEUM PETROLEL. 
Oil or PETROLEUM. 


Lot Petroleum be diſtilled in a land- E 
heat. " 


OLEUM TEREBINTHINE. 


OiL or TURPENTINE. 


Take of common Turpentine five pounds. 
N . Water four pints. 6 
EE, Diſtil! 


Di1sTILLED OILS. 71 


| Diftill the T urpentine, with the water, 
0 From an alembic of copper. 

tem "i | 
e U. ; 
im 
in. 
ned 

the © | Remains after the diſtillation of Oil of 


1 Turpentine. 


RE SINA FI AVA. 


YELLOW RESIN. 


1 'OLEUM TEREBINTHINE REC- 
T IFICAT UM. 


Recririx O1. OF TorrENTING. 


Take of Oil of Turpentine one pound. 
Diſtilled Water four pints. 


Diſtill. 


. 1 


HPpirit of 7 urpentine, as this eſſential Oil has 
15 1 been commonly called, is given as a diuretic and 
ſudorific in doſes of a few drops but it has been 


given in much larger doſes for removing chronic 
. | F 4 — | rb eu- 


+ "KF * 
1 


72 DisTri.tzp Ons. 


rheumatiſins; — not, indeed, often ſucceſsfully 1 | 
when unaccompanied with other remedies. An 
inſtance has been mentioned of a large doſe having 
been ſucceeded by bloody urine, 


| OLEUM ANIMAL. 
1 ANIMAI-OIL. 

Take of Oil of Hartſhorn one pound. 1 

Diſtill three times. I | 


* e os © K. 

T his Oil, firſt introduced, about the beginning 1 
of this century, by Dippelius, and whoſe name FE 
1 it has borne, when properly prepared, will be lim- 4 0 
| pid, of a ſmell not ungrateful, and an aromatic F 
_ _ taſte, Moper, of Peterſburgh, took ſome pains | $ 
i to leſſen the expence, by reducing the fifteen or 
fixteen rectifications, then thought neceſſary, to 
a ſmaller number. He directed the fœtid Oil bo 
to be-poured into a glaſs cucurbit with an alem- 
bic head, ſo as not to foul the ſide of the veſſel, 
and diſtilled with a gentle heat; ſeparating, by a 
change of the receiver, the limpid oil which firſt * 


— 


. Þ.4 dh ay — ———— 2 ee 
— gs — . 
— 22 


—— 


1 
. —— 
— — — burn —— 
= — = 


— —___ 
—— 


n — — — — 
= — 


comes | | 2 g 


DrsTILLED OIIs. 73 
comes over from the more yellow which follows; 3 
End, in like manner, the ſecond from the third. 
ng | | 3 ſays, that, to rectify the firſt limpid portion, 

| one diſtillation with a ſlow fire is ſufficient; but 

the later ones commonly require two; in which 
F the limpid part muſt be ſeparated, in the ſame 
manner, from the more impure which follows, by 
changing the receiver; and the proceſs thus be 
continued till all the Oil flows limpid and white. 
7 Vide Commerc, Literar. Norimberg. Ann. 1741. 


* "x0 prevent this Oil becoming fœtid, and turn- 
ing yellow or black by the acceſs of the air, it 
6 5 muſt be kept in phials, holding only a dram or 
3 two, filled full, cloſe ſtopped, tied down, and pla- 
ced with their mouths in ſand, or immerſed in 
ae Eh 88 
This penetrating Oil is given, in doſes from 
ten to forty drops, to adults, in ſpaſmodic caſes ; 
and before the paroxyſm of intermittents, where 


oreat danger is apprehended from a return of ſuch 
paroxyſm, 


= | 
- A 2 f : . 
15 he” 4 . « 4 p 
* 9 | 


74  DisT3LLED OTLSs. 


OLEUM SUCCINI RECTIFICA- *# 
TUM. 3 9 
RECTITIED OIL oF AMBER, 
Take of Oil of Amber one pound. 
Diſtill three times. a 


OLE UM VI NI. 


Ou OF WI dk. 


Take Ai 


 Vitriolic Acid, of each c one pint. 


Mix them by degrees, and diſtill ; raking 2 
care that no black foam paſſes into the re- 
ceiver. Separate the oily part of the diſtil- 


led liquor from the volatile vitriolic acid.— 
To the oily part add as much water of pure 
Kali as is ſufficient to take away the ſul- 
phureous ſmell: then diſtill the ether witng 
a gentle heat. The Oil of Wine remains 
in the retort, ſwimming on the watery li- 


quor, from which it 1s to be ſeparated. 
R E- 


= DisTILLED O1Ls. 75 


Some caution is requiſite in mixing the two li- 
quors, that the conſequent heat and ebullition, 
3 * hich would diſſipate a part of the mixture, ha- 
ard the breaking of the veſſel and the hurt of 
F the operator, may be avoided. The ſecureſt way 
s to add the vitriolic acid to the ſpirit of wine by 
Þ a little at a time, waiting till the firſt addition is 
E incorporated before another quantity is put in; 
2 by which. the enſuing heat is inconſiderable, and 
1995 the mixture is effected without inconvenience, L. 

In the proceſs, the liquor ſhould at firſt be made 
4 to boil, and the diſtillation afterwards continued 
with a milder heat to perfect dryneſs. After ha- 
- ving ſeparated the oily part of the diſtilled liquor 
by the funnel, as mentioned in p. 70, and mixed 
with that the pure Kali, the mixture is to be 
committed to diſtillation ; and, the ether being 
drawn off with a very gentle heat, the Oleum Vi- 
ni will be left in the retort. 


SALES, 


ACIDUM VITRIOLICUM DI- 
LUTUM. 


DiLUTED, OR WEAK, VITRIOLIC ACID, 


n E of vitriolic Acid one ounce by 
weight. 
Diſtilled Water eight ounces 
by weight. 


Mix them by degrees 


X E 1 1 A 


1 his was called, in che laſt Diſpenſatory, Spi- 
ritus vitrioli tenuis, the antiſeptic power of which 
1s very conſiderable, nor has 1 it often been found 
| hurtful, —Whether the 1 intoxicating {pirituous an- 


t An, 


SALTS. 77 
| 3 " tics, brought into faſhion about the middle 
9 pf this century, or the vinous, which ſince ſuc- 
Y keeded, have contributed more to the preſer- 


vation of mankind than the antiſeptics in former 
5 3 ſe, will, a be doubted by ſome, | 


ACIDUM NITROSUM, 
Nitrous Act. 
Take of purified Nitre, by weight, ſixty 
EE. 
Vitriolic Acid, by weight, twen⸗ 
ty- nine ounces. 


I AP: 1 N 
5 > SINE 
OSS : 
Lo "$24 
© 3-48 


Mis and diſtill. 


Y The ſpecific gravity of this is to the 
weight of diſtilled water as 1,550 to 1,000, 


F 
This was formerly called Spiritus Miri Glau- 
| beri. A pound of vitriolic- acid is ſufficient to 
4 ove all the nitrous Acid from about two pounds 
pol nitre, not from more; and, if equal parts of 
the two be employed, the produce, in either 


— SED 


* „ 1 . 
LOS e . 
$ * ; 
Tom | | 
- Rt . 
1 
1 


15 


o TS * 2 * 
I 3 : 
IF; . 2 
* 8 78 8 
SY 8 en 
CAE Eds Eons p 
ade ag, oe PO ng neg * 
* 1 7 7 A 


1 TIES * 
983 „ 


= 
web 0 4 
8 
* 
Mi 71 3 
by » ©. ! 


78 . SALTS. ? 
5 13 LS | 8 > 
cafe, is in quality the ſame; the difference, in g 4 
_ this reſpect, affecting only the reſiduum. If le! 4 
Nitre, it cannot afford Alkali enough to ſaturat: "Mi 
the vitriolic acid, and the reſiduuin will not be i 
neutral, but a very acid, Salt. In this laſt ca- 
there is one conveniency ; the acid Salt being rea. 2 
dily ſoluble in water, ſo as to be got out without 4 
breaking the retort, which the others are not. L. 3 
The caution, given in the laſt Diſpenſatory, tw | 
make the mixture under a chimney, is very ne- 
ceſſary to be obſerved; for, red cotroſive fumes "2 
will riſe very copiouſly, which are extremely per- # | 
nicious, and ought to be carefully avoided by the 
operator. 1 
F or greater ſecurity, ſome employ a large re- or 
ceiver with two tubes, to the uppermoſt of which 1 
is fitted another tube, three feet long, whilſt the 
lowermoſt is inſerted into a ſmaller receiver, or 1 
bottle. The Swediſh Diſpenſatory directs only a 
receiver, large and properly tubulated. The Nitre, 'Z 
dried and powdered, being put into a retort, of 9 
which it muſt not take up more than one- third, 
and the retort being placed in a ſand- heat, the vi- 1 
triolic acid is to be poured into it through a glaſs 1 
funnel, whoſe ſtem is long, and bent ſo as to form 3 : 1 
a r12ht-angle with 1 its cup; when the apparatus 
being 


"SALTS. 79 
F Pein g adjuſted, and the receiver, &c. immediate- 
23; luted, the diſtillation is to be performed with 
in heat gradually raiſed, and continued till the 
eipien grows cool, and no o drops fall from the 
1 F 


F ACIDUM NITROSUM DILU- 
TUM. 


er. ann OR WEAK, NITROUS ACID. 


Take of nitrous Acid, 


Diſtilled Water, of each one 
pound. 


Mix them. 
tun 


A noxious vapour ariſes on mixing the nitrous 
i- acid with water, which the operator ſhould avoid. 


| ACIDUM 


SALTS, 


ACIDUM MURIATICUM. 


 Muiaric Ac. 


Take of dry Sea-ſalt ten pounds. 
Vitriolic Acid fix pounds. 
Water five pounds. 


Add, by degrees, the vitriolic Acid, Gre 


mixed with the water, to the ſalt : then 3 


diſtill, 


The ſpecific gravity of this is to that of 
diſtilled water as 1 170 to 1, oo. 


R E MA R K. 


This was s formerly called Spiritus Salis marini E | 

Glauberi. The addition of water is here neceſſa- 
ry; the marine vapours being ſo volatile, as ſcarce» 
ly to condenſe without ſome adyentitious humi- 
dity. The vitriolic acid 1s moſt conveniently E 
mixed with the water in an earthen or ſtone ware 
veſſel; for, unleſs the mixture is made very low- 
ly, it grows ſo hot as to endanger the breaking a 
glaſs one, The mixture ſhould be put to the 
ſalt under a chimney, as the white fumes, here a- 


riſing, ought alſo to be avoided. 


1 AXE 1 
N . 
ä 
g ” 7 1 1 — . 
| ä N 
NET. : 
; N by” — | 
. 
1 
** 5 * p 
"A K 
"xi 2 I 
. 5 5 . 
„ 
5 ADS 5 
, IV 
„ 
Ihe: > 
4b 
CLLR 


SALTS. * 
| When the mixture is grown ſomewhat cool, it 
may be poured « on the Salt already placed in the 
retort, and the diſtillation directly begun. Here 
L alſo 2 tubulated receiver is proper. The heat i i3 . 
| 4 to be ſo conducted as to prevent the matter from 
4 _ over, or the fumes riſing ſo quick as to 
endanger the receiver. The Salt left in the retort, 
en purified, gives the Sal Catharticus Clauberi. | 
; See Natron vitriolatum. 


* 


ACE TUM DISTILLATUM. 


DisTILLED VEGA. 


f 


Take of Vinegar five pints. 


" Diſtill with a flow fire, in \ glaſs veſſels, 
5 | fo long as the drops fall free from empy- 
7 1 r euma. 0 


JC 
1 The Swediſh Diſpenſatory directs the diſtilla- 
J tion from a glaſs retort, and by a water-bath : — 
4 bar the fourth part, which firſt comes over, and 
I is phlegm, be thrown away, and, the receiver be- 
ing then changed, the diſtillation to be continued 
E long as the fluid comes over limpid. 


3 3 


— 


"By © SAL T3. 


The college have thought the 280 ol of ane 
in the above ſufficient for the medicines 1 in which 4 | 
it is employed. | = 


ACIDUM acETOSUNI. 


Acnxrous ne 


Take of verdegiie, in coarſe powder two L | 
pounds, = 
E it perfectly 9 means of a water. 
bath ſaturated with ſea-ſalt; then diſtill it in 
a ſand-bath, and after hat diſtill the liquor a 5 
Its ſpecific gravity 1S to that of diſtilled . 
water as 150 50 to 1,000, 3 A 
SAL ET OLEUM SUCCI NI. 
SALT AND OIL OF AMBER. ; 


Take of Amber two pounds. 


Diſtill in a heat of ſand, gradually aug⸗ F 
mented : : an acid liquor, oil, and lalt 
fouled with oil, will aſcend. 


1 * MAR K. 


in the diſtillation of Amber, the fire IN for 
e time be continued gentle, ſcarcely exceed- 

Ing che degree at which water boils, till the a- 
; 3 gueous Phlegm and thin oil have ariſen; after 
4 hich it is to be flowly. increaſed, If the fire be 
2 urged too haſtily, the Amber will riſe in its whole 
* 9 ſubſtance into the receiver, without undergoing 
| the requiſite ſeparation of i its parts. The acid li- 
; quor, formerly called pirit, is. a mere ſolution of 
4 ſmall portion of the ſalt in phlegm. E. 
A The ſalt is uſually , Lrjed, between the folds of 
or. benen paper. 
The oil is given internally from five to cight | 
14 4 Sor ren drops! in hyſterical ſpaſms, and applied ex- 1 

4 = in the ſame diſorder. 


[AL SUCCINI. PURIFICATUS. 
Poxirizp Saur OF AMBER. 


Take of Salt of Amber half a pound. 


i ; 5 Diſtilled water one pint. 
Ut | | Boil the Salt in the diſtilled water, and 
Y aſide the e folution to cryſtallize. 


| 1 


"TN b . ö 
o . RI 
_— > 8 * 
r - 
Ch 1 F * 
L WEEN „ 
„ a ; 
3 : 


84 SALTS. 
Salt of Amber, freed from as much of the oil i 


as ſpongy paper will imbibe, is ſtill of a dark brown N 

colour: when perfectly pure it is white, and of aa 
acid taſte, not ungrateful. It requires, for its ſo. 1 
lution, of cold water, in ſummer, about twenty 1 
times its weight; of boiling water about twice its T 


weight; and is ſcarcely ſoluble at all in rectifiel 

ſpirit, without the aſſiſtance of heat. L. 1 
It is given as a cooling diuretic in doſes of 3 1 

ſew grains, and alſo in hyſterical complaints. 9 


FLORES BENZOES. 


FLOWERS of BENJAMIN. 


Take of Benjamin, in powder, one pound. 4 


Put it into an earthen pot, placed i in ſand; * 
and, with a ſlow fire, ſublime the flowers 1 
into a paper- cone, fitted to the pot. 3 


If the flowers are of a yellow colour, mix 


them with white clay, and ſublime them a- n 
gain. | | | : 1 
TR 2 2, KE. 


Only a final portion muſt be put in at a time, 1 
and the heat be very gentle. Even a re- ſublima - 


3 
. 
83 
ti on | 5 | f 
1 . 
5 * SF.) L 
5 ">, & 
8 
&'s n 7 
9 Hts 


SALTS. . 85 


tion from tobacco-pipe clay does not fo effectually 
Font the flowers as might be wiſhed. L. 
wn 1 The Chymiſts have long diſuſed the paper. cone. 
43 aud, of London, and others, employed glaſs 
(xetorts, for the firſt ſublimation, with the narrow 
Part of the tubes cut off, to which they joined re- 
1 1 peivers not luted; ſcraping out the flowers fre- 
0 Auently from the necks of the retorts, and uſing a 
2 Alegre of heat juſt ſufficient to keep the Benzoin 
* | | elted. For the rectification, they employed 
F one-ware bodies, with large glaſs blind-heads 
fitted to them, without luting. The impure flow- 
ers, after being wrapped in bibulous paper and 
: moderately preſſed, were re-ſublimed into theſe 


a heads of a N whiteneſs, Mr. en | 


* 


The 1 are given from three or four grains ” 
2 gf fifteen 1 in Dyſpncæa, &c. 


T KALI PRAPARATUM. 
1 PxrPARED Kar. 
Take of Pot-aſh two pounds, 
. 1 5 Boiling diſtilled Water three pints. 
a — G 3õöð .  Nifble 


86 SALTS, 7 
Diſſolve che Pot-aſh; and filtre the ſolu. * 
tion through paper : evaporate this ſolution * 


ſet it aſide for a night, that the neutral falts 


liquor, „ and boil away the whole of the wa- NY 
ter, conſtantly ſtirrin g. leſt any {alt ſhould 3 | 
adhere to the pot, Y 


In like manner is purified i impure Kal! 
um the aſhes of any kind of vegetable. 7 
The ſame SALT. may be prepared from 5 


colour. 
ee, e „ @K Eo 
This 1 is intended to ſupply the place of Sal Ab- 38 


fifteen or more, properly diluted, as a diuretic, 


AQUA K A I. I. 


Warxa OF Kat, 


== y ake of Kali one pound. 


Set it by in a moiſt Place dl it diſlolves 1 
and ſtrain. NM 3 


till a pellicle appears on the ſurface; then "1, 


may cryſtallize ; after which pour out the 


TaRTARR burnt till it becomes of an aſh, 4 


finthii. It is given from three or four grains ta 


SALTS, 87 | 


9 X E M AR K. 

101 I This is s inſtead of the Lixivium 7 artari of the 
Kft Diſpenſatory; and is ſaid to contain nearly one 
part of alcaline ſalt to three of an aqueous fluid. 


AQUA K ALI PUR I. 
5 Warn OF PURE K ALI. 
Take of Kali four pounds. 
Quick Lime ſix pounds. 
Diſtilled Water four gallons. 


at Put four pints of water to the lime, and 

5 let them ſtand together for an hour ; after 
4 which, add the Kali and the reſt of the wa= 
4 2 ter; then boil for a quarter of an hour: 
7 ſuffer the liquor to cool, and ſtrain. A pint 
of this liquor ought to weigh ſixteen oun- 
F ces. If the liqour efferveſces with any acid, 
I x add more lime. 


1 23-4 4 
This was formerly called Lixivium ſaponarium, 


R | The boiling ſhould be performed in an earthen or 
* 9 | glak veſſel, and the flraining be through linen. 


os: K ALI 


e k 7 - 
3 8 2 
* 2 . TY Te 
5 — Ae BS 8 
een po EE: 
8 3 
CORE OR — 


9 
3 
7 
323 
© 3 9 
e I 
+ INT 
5 = 
of vi. 
3 


=_ | 841 Ts 


Kk ALI PURUM. 


Pons Karr, 


Take of the water of pure Kali one gal- 


lon. 


Evaporate it to dryneſs ; after which let 


the ſalt melt on the fire, and pour it out. 


X X M A R E. 


This preparation, formerly called Alcali vege- 
tabile fxum Cauſticum and Tapis ſepticus, is de- 1 


ſcribed, in the Ed. Diſp. 1783, more particu- 


 Harly, viz. to evaporate the Lixivium in a ver, 
clean iron veſſel upon a gentle fire, till, on the # 
ebullition ceaſing, the ſaline matter gently lows # 


like oil, which happens before the veſſel becomes 


red. Pour out the cauſtic, thus liquified, upon 
a ſmooth iron plate; let it be divided into ſmall 
pieces before it hardens, and theſe are to be put 


in phials cloſe opt. It is a very powerful cauſ- 
tic, but too apt to liquify upon the part to which 


it is applied, and to ſpread beyond the limits 1 in 


which! it is intended to e, 


CALX 


| SarTs; 89 
CALX CUM KALI PURO, 


? Lis WITH PURE KAI. 


Take of Quick-lime five pounds and Fr 
ounces. 


Water of pure Kali ſirteen 
pounds by weight. 


{ Boil away the water of pure Kali to a 
1 fourth part; then ſprinkle in the Lime, 
broken to powder by the affuſion of water. 

2 : it in a veſſel cloſe — 


o 
e 


28 This preparation, the Canfices commune for- 
: 1 Zius of the laſt Diſpenſatory, is leſs apt to liquify, 
1 1 and hence keeps better confined within the limits 
intended, but at the ſame time is proportionably 
more flow in its operation. 5 


. 1 NATRON PRAPARATUM. 
| ParyaneD NATRON, 


Take of Barilla, powdered, two pounds, 
Diſtilled Water one gallon, 


Boul | 


go SALTS, 


| Boil the Barilla in four pints of water for 
half an hour, and ſtrain. Boil the part a 
which remains after ſtraining with the reſt 
of the water, and ſtrain. Evaporate the 4 
mixed liquors to two pints, and ſet them F 
by for eight days: ſtrain this liquor again 9 
and, after due boiling, ſet it by to cryſtal- -& 
lize. Diſſolve the cryſtals in diſtilled wa- . 


A" 
£0 


ter, ſtrain the ſolution, boil and ſet it aſide © 


Op, 


to cryſtallize. 


AMMON IA PRAPARATA, 


PrevanED Auuonta, | 

'T ake of Sal ammoniac, powdered, one 1 
pound. 

Prepared Chalk two pounds, 


Mix and ſublime, 


©. _— 


i A M A . 3 
This was in the laſt Diſpenſatory called Sal vo- = 
latilis Salis ammoniaci. The proceſs requires a 
ſtrong fire; for, the chalk muſt receive ſome de- bp 
gree of calcination before it will act on the Sal 
gw . : am- 


"48 


_ SALTS. 92 


or Emmoniac, though | it is not reduced to perfect 
irt 3 Hime; (for, with lime, no folid falr can be ob- 


ef L. Feine. 5 
Though chalk does not act upon Sal ammo- 
4 piac till a conſiderabſe heat is applied, it muſt 
| F pot be too great nor tao ſuddenly raiſed; for, if 
Gre is, a part of the chalk (though of itſelf not 
u. 8 a of being elevated by any degree of heat) 
il be carried up along with the volatile ſalt. 
Du Hamel (Mem. Acad. Sc.) could not ſeparate 
A Z f the chalk, thus volatiliſed, by the gentleſt re-ſub- 
9 limation; it diſſolved with the volatile Alkali i in 
water, and exhaled wick! it in the air. 1 


A AMMONIA PURA. 


6 Þ 
7 Wars OF PURE AMMONIA. 


Take of Sal ammoniac one pound. 
Lime two pounds. 
Water one W 


1 Add to the Lime two pints of the water. 7 
2 Let them ſtand together an hour; then add 
2 3 1 Sal ammoniac and the other ſix pints of 
17 water boiling, and immediately cover the 
» . veſſel. 


92 ” SALTS, 9 
veſſel. Pour out the liquor when cold, and 3 | 
diſtill with! a flow fire one * EL 


RE M A. ; FO 
F his water is far more pungent than the Aque | 1 
Ammoniæ with Kali, both in ſmell and taſte; and, . 
like Kali, rendered cauſtic by the abſorption of F | 
its fixed air on the admixture of lime, raiſes no BY 
efferveſcence with acids. It is too acrid for in- | . 
ternal uſe, and was omitted in the laſt Diſpenſa-. 
tory, Pemberton ſays, leſt it ſnould be given in- 
ſtead of the Agua Ammoniæ made with Kali, 7 
which follows. It is chiefly uſed for ſmelling t to 
in faintings. 9 


AQUA AMMONIZ. 


WarTER of AMMONIA. 


Take of Sal ammoniac one pound. . 
Pot-aſh one pound and an half. 
Water four pints. 


Draw off two pints, by ditilation with 
a flow fire. 


EY * 5 F 
. : 
* 2 
e „ 
1 
e 
r 
5 27 * 
2 8 
; - a d * «\ " 
3 
A LJ 
. 
N 4 8 q 
1 A 8 p 
4 1 0 
LOI 4 
py 
15 


> 7% N N LET - 4 . 
i are SY 4 <> 72 : ” * 1 4 - 9 - 
2 5 A re 4 ” 1 n 3 4 7 PS OI Oe WEIS 7 rn IS 
227275 ĩ | I TI OR LOR, r W LIT re ee <a, N 
IF; SO a rt en 2 NS, ACS 7 Deo TOE PE CE eo ri . WS IbTs 24-8 3 5 
3 a iy e TTT 83 * 2 7 Ot PLA I Ie A Ae: FO 3 * 8 98 
— A 2 E SH Te ee: Ws IL EA: VO ro RE OS, En ng DIS I EG; F 
© N 3 x Ms 8 „„ ae Ee ee ES 
, : . rn, Ee ne es ht 2 e x 


SalTs. 93 


R M A R K. 


9 4 In the preparation of this water, named in the 


aft Diſpenſatory Spiritus Salis Ammoniaci, a pun- 
gent odour ariſes as ſoon as the e we Sal 


1X 1 25 in the retort, dining firſt the two 


1 ſalts ſeparately in half the water, pouring in the 
1 ſolutions together, and immediately fitting on 2 | 


$A 
0 * 
14 e's 1 
We 


7 T2 receiver, to begin the diſtillation. 


"L19V0R VOLATILIS, SAL, ET 
 OLEUM, CORNU CERVI. 


Tas VorarilE Licuon, Sar, AND. 
Or, or HARTSHORN, | 


Take of Hartſhorn ten pounds. 


Diſtill with a fire gradually increaſed, A 
volatile Liquor, Salt, and Oil, will aſcend. 


The Oil and Salt being ſeparated, diſtill | 


| the liquor three times. 


To 


"Sn © 


To the Salt add an equal weight of pre: iſ 
pared Chalk, and ſublime — or tall it 


becomes white. 


The ſame volatile Liquor, Salt, and Oil, 


may be obtained from any parts (except the 


fat) of any kind of animals, 


R N u . 


' Hartthorn, when the quantity is not litge, | is 
made as dry as poſſible, and diſtilled from an iron 6 
pot, to which an alembic head, of earth or iron, 5 f 
is fitted, ſet in an open fire. The receiver may 5 


be of glaſs, and large, with a glaſs or tin adop. 


ter, inſerted between that and the pipe of the head. 


The Swed. Diſp. directs a tubulated | iron retort and 3 
adopter. The fire is to be firſt moderate, increa- © ® 
ſed ſlowly, and at length raiſed almoft to the 
| higheſt degree. An aqueous liquor ariſes, ſuc- Þ 
ceeded by the ſalt and oil. The ſalt at firſt diſ- 
ſolves as it comes over in the phlegm ; and, when 
this | is ſaturated, the remainder of the ſalt comes 
over, and concretes in a ſolid form. When the 
Salt begins to ariſe, white fumes are ſeen to pas 
into the receiver, which increaſing, yellow ſaline 
cryſtals form themſelves on its ſides. The fire is 


vr een 
n * 1 
7 % 

FA ”/ 

v 1 9 
K (oxy 
OS 


PC. 


SAL ITS. 9 


6. 1 hot now to be haſtily augmented, as theſe fumes 
Wometimes come with ſuch vehemence as would 
row off or burſt the receiver, if a ſmall hole 
L yere not made in the luting, to be ſtopped with 
3 wooden peg, or left open at diſcretion, Af- 
| ger the Salt has all ariſen, a thick Oil, of a dark 
ed colour, comes over: the proceſs is now to be 
4 & 5 Aiſcontinued, and the veſſels, when grown le, 
1 nluted. 
1 The Liquor being noured. out of the receiver, 
I the Salt which remains adhering to its ſides is to 
"be waſhed off with a little water, and added to 
- phe reſt; unleſs it be required to have the whole 
/ of the ſalt ſolid and undiſſolved, in which caſe 
the phlegm ſhould be removed as ſoon as the Salt 
begins to ariſe, and che receiver till chat time left 
; © nluted, 


ut 


* 


1 The Oil may be firſt ſeparated from the anlactle 
1 ? iquor (formerly called Spiritus Cornu Cervi) by 
A La funnel, and afterwards, more perfectly, by fil- 
lrration through paper firſt werted. 

he volatile liquor may be freed, from the ſu- 
be * phlegm, by diſtillation in a common 
4 © retort, placed in a ſand- furnace, if conducted 
id a very gentle heat. The Salt will riſe firſt, 
and fix itſelf to the upper part of the receivers 


5 3 
* 15 4 E 
© 1 1 Om 
L TH 
wt CI 5 
„ 
; N 
BY 4 8 
by 


= 


gb | Sars. F 6-4 
from which. it will be ſoon waſhed down by & th 1 


retort out of the ſand, to ſtop the proceſs directly Y 1 
and, if any Oil ſwims on the top, to ſkim it of, I 


ſmall portion of Alkohol, or, as the og di- 
rect, from chalk. 


ſubſequent phlegm. As ſoon as the Salt is a. 8 
moſt all diſſolved, Lewis has adviſed, to raiſe 0 


The liquor will thus be fully ſaturated, and prove 4 
always equal in ſtrength; whereas, if the proce, 


is not now ſtopped, the phlegm continuing tu 
rife muſt render the liquor weaker. . As this rec. 


tification is not ſufficient to render it pure, that 6 
clear and of a grateful odour, the College have 
directed it to be repeated a third time. 2 

The Salt may be ſeparated from the Liquor, "F 
and purified in ſome degree, by ſublimation in: 


tall body with a glaſs head; removing the veſſel; # 
as ſoon as the phlegm begins to riſe: but it re- 


quires farther depuration, by ſubliming it from 19 


KALI VITRIOLATUM. 
VITRIOLATED Karri. 

Take of the Salt which remains after the 4 

diſtillation of the nitrous Acid 


two pounds. 


* 3 
, 3. 
o - „ 
1 1 E I 7 
_ 
. . : « 
| 4 
15 
* 4 


( 95 ) 


| „. 8 
; al. Diſtilled Water two gallons. 


- tell | Burn out the ſuperfluous acid, with a 


ay, krong fire, in an open veſſel; then boil it 
off, | 1 little while in the water; ſtrain and ſet 
rov: he liquor aſide to Kappa 
cel 
g to n ö 
rec. 1 This Beira Salt, che Pertirmc vitrielation of 
t is, Me former Diſpenſatory, is of all others moſt diffi- 
ave It of ſolution, very little of it being taken up 
hy cold water. It is of a taſte moderately bitter, 
or, and has been given to adults, in doſes of a ſcru- 
1 D e or half a dram, as a deobſtruent ; and, in do- 
Es of four or five drams as a mild cathartic, 
"Which does not paſs off ſo haſtily as the Natron : 
3 tr feriolatum, and is ſuppoſed, by ſome, to perform 
: Its office more completely, as well as to extend its 
| A ion n beyond the . viæ. 


«4 # 4a 1 KE. 


: | NATRON VITRIOL ATOM, 

Fi VrTRIoLATED NATRON. 

he | Take of the Salt which remains alter 

4 1 3 . the diſtillation of the muriatic 
1 Acid two pounds. 

ed = * Diſtilled 


98 SALTS, 3 
7 \ Diſtilled Water two pints and : | 
half. „ 

Burn out the faperious acid, with F 
a ſtrong fire, in an open veſſel ; then boil | F 
it a little in the water: ftrain the ſolution, | = 
and 001 it by to gra 4 


R ä R . 


| = to adults From: £ fix drams to ten. 


N ITRUM PURIF ICATUM. 


PuririsD Nirrs. 


Take of Nitre two pounds. : 
Diſtilled Water four pints. | 
Boll the Nitre in the water till it is diſ- I 

ſolved : ſtrain the ſolution, and ſet it by to WW 
Cw I 
8 RH 8 KR K. 


The uſual method of evaporating ſolutions of | 
_ Salts, in order to their cryſtallization, till a pelli- Y 


| SALTS, | 99 | 


cle appears on the top, fails in Nitre. Here, 
Ef when the liquor is become ready for ſhooting, if a ; 
'F little be taken up in a ſpoon as it cools, the Salt 
CG will begin to ſhew itſelf in ſmall threads. Bs. 


9 n : Rp 88, 25 Ss 
r N ee JOOST ELIA Ee. > 
2 2. ͤ Pe ES — 8 
= bY <<" 0 » 
3 - 3 3* 5 En ne. My Eg CI CES 
ka Soo Sk 23% PT — 
S T0 Lr, Ag RS 
IR oe £ > ' 
* 1 fr 


- >. ping 

. 
2 . 
LL 2 


KALL ACETATUM, 
AckrATED KALT. 


ng 3 Take of Kali one pound. 
= Boll, it with a flow fire, in four or five 
1 times its quantity of diſtilled vinegar - the 
7 efferveſcence ceaſing, let there be added, at 
different times, more diſtilled vinegar, un- 
3 till the firſt vinegar being nearly evaporated, 
the addition of freſh will excite no effer- 
1 veſcence, which will happen when about 
I twenty pounds of diſtilled vinegar are con- 
W ſumed; afterwards let it be dried ſlowly. 
An impure ſalt will be left, which melt for 
a little while with a ſlow fire ; then let it be 
diſſolved 3 in water, and filtered throu gh pa- 
per. 


H 2 IC: 


100 SALTS. 


If the fuſion has been cightly performed, | 
the ſtrained liquor will be colourleſs ; if o- 
therwiſe, of a brown colour. Y 


Laſtly, evaporate this liquor, with a flow 1 
fire, in a very ſhallow glaſs veſſel; the ſalt 1 
whilſt it dries being ſometimes ſtirred, that 
1t may ſooner grow dr * which ſhould be F 
kept 1 in a veſſel cloſe ſtopt. F 

The Salt ought to be af: the greateſt 3 
whiteneſs, and diſſolve wholly, both in wa- 
ter and ſpirit of wine, without leaving any 1 Y 
fœces. If the Salt, although white, ſhould 'Y 
depoſite any foeces in ſpirit of wine, that J 
| ſolution in the ſpirit ſhould be filtered Þ 
through paper, and the Salt agaih dried. 


8 
e 


55 
. r 
* 
1 3 
p y 2. : 
. . — 3 
1 
: : ER 
g ; . — 1 1 
0 N q 
3 
EW +. 
32 9 


This is the Sal diureticus of the former Diſpen- 
ſatory. The operator muſt be very careful, in 1 
melting the impure Salt, not to uſe too great an 5 
heat, or to keep it liquified too long; a little 4 
ſhould be occaſionally taken out, and put into 
water; and, as ſoon as it begins to part freely with 1 
3 


SALTS, 101 


YH its black colour, the whole is to be removed from 
9 the fire. In the laſt drying, the heat muſt not be 
Ev great as to melt it; otherwiſe it will not prove 
cotally ſoluble. J. 
$ Tri is celebrated as a powerful diuretic | in hydro- 
pic . and proving at the ſame time mildly 
laxative. Its doſe to adults is from a ſcruple to 
1 4 dram or two. 15 


2 3 2 =" | x 
„ 8 | 5 a 1 N 
1 * | 8 0 . 
a. * 2 « 
__ 4 * 1 : _ " 4 * 
"0 , 


WATER OF ACETATED AMMONIA, 


= Take of Ammonia, by weight, two oun- 


. 
Ms 


Diſtilled Vinegar four pints ; or 
as much as is ſufficient to ſa- 
turate the Ammonia. 


IS. Wo BBY £: a v 2 
LET Gann RO RI | 1 
592 2 * Pas 73> Os 2 2 2 
7 
JJ. . 
gk 3 he o 2% xen FF; 
* 


1 L 5 7285 
x: WI LOS EX be A 
0 N 
Tg os Lg. ON 
1 WR RS CER 
"4; n 


Mix. 


n MAB: . 
> The ſtrength of this medicine 1s not a little 
W precarious, as depending on chat of the vinegar. 


H 3 Speilman, 


122 SALTS. 


Spielman, | in his Pol. general. mentions the | [ 
doſe as a dram. Here it is commonly given as | 1 
a diaphoretic more largely; ; viz. from two or [ J 
khree drams to ſix, 


KALI TARTARISATUM. 
TarTARISED KALTL.. 
Take of Kali one pound. 9 
Cryſtals of Tartar three pounds. 4 


Diſtilled Water, boiling, Rage ] 
| | ; 


To | the Salt, diſſolved in water, throw 
in gradually the cryſtals of Tartar, pow- 
dered: filter the liquor, when coid, through 


paper; And, after due evaporation, ſet it by 
to — 


This is the Tartarum ſolubile of the former | 
Diſpenſatory, and given to adults, from half an 
ounce to an Ounce, as a mild purgative. 


' NATRON 


SALTS, RR: * 


N ATRON TARTARISATUM. 


TarTarsBD Narron. 


- 8 N 8 — 9 147 2 
o bg FT 2 2 £ 3 r 
of CEO 958 2 S AA * n n 55 
: x . 3 „ 6 e e 8 8 


3 IS 2 fn, © Ye 264 8 ne EET 2 
SI 25 I 2 
8 3 


ed * 
2 T FES: 


4 2 "= 4 

74 Non or Ll 
A 
* 74 n 
> FF 
r 277 ONS egg 
F 


Take of Natron twentyc ounces by weight. 


+ me Bs 

3 

- WET © N 

2 SA - IO 
„ 
. 


Cryſtals of Tartar, powdered, 
two pounds. 


Diſtilled Water, boiling, ten 
pints. 


Diſſolve the Natron in the water, and 
2 gradually add the cryſtals of Tartar. Fil- 
ter the liquor through paper; evaporate 
and ſet it by to cryſtallize. 


u 1 M 4A * 


2 This has been commonly called Sal Rupellenſ bs. 
1 or Rochelle Salt. Like ſoluble Tartar, it is de- 
IJ compounded by acids, but does not, like that, li- 
3 quify on expoſure to the air, and its purgative 
quality is weaker, It is given from an ounce to 

5 an ounce and a half as a a mild purgative. pre : 


„ un. 


j 00 bl | 


1 iſ L 


Wl i 


104 SALTS. 


ſtill remaining. It is uſed externally to e 
what is called I fungous fleſh, 


OS OREN 
. NM 1 


1 I Y "1 7 3 
e 
TW 


ES 
83 
. 


* * 
1 
1 
3 
2 
* 5 OM 5 
a 928 * 
We 
rad 5 
EY 7 4 
1 
$58, 


46 


ALUMINIS PURIFICATIO. 


. A 
3 
8 Be 
A AO 
ove 
. 
5 


I . . 4 
" — > N 2 7 0 7 3 * — 
* 9 n FIC. . 4 Fr CSC eee FEES <p 
- : oe EE SED, WET Bag et STR EFF DER HP 281 1 
0 « CA . Y + P 8 . „„ % cc r 
5 - ; A ES N . e Torn $$ Rr da A AN ES 3 3 War eee gh AS ö 
* e «kr UE, . QELS \ P . n 8 PASS 7 4 2 c 1 S, 
EY 2 CORES ns SIO ma IE Bee ny SALINE ]́ ů // ĩðͤ / . ĩᷣͤ VER Be Ne N FFP IR * Poo US ES oats, 
va $05 £ MA RTE, . 8 „ n CC COA ts F 8 a S . 72 1 
0 Ks * „ * N 5 79 oh . £ r og ASS 4 2 bers, iy rs 3 4 — 
N LS Bk AS IN ESR "LES. + 1 2 We . 9 7 £ 8 : 
SIS III. SHE SUV ˙ ACE x 3 5 8 i 2 bay, 2 1 : « 
S . by 4 4 . : N . = p PE 
3 7 4 9 . 7 


PURIFICATION OF ALUM. 


Take of Alum one pound. 
Chalk one dram by weight. 
Diſtilled Water one pint. 


| Boll a little, rain and ſet the liquor aſide | 
to RY; 


ALUMEN USTUM. 
Buaxr ALUM. 
Take Alum half a pound. 


Burn it in an ear then veſſel ſo long as it | 2 
bubbles, my RY = | 


85 8 
We y 


3 SIDE 
* 5 : = 


Ch 
N 
v2.3 ”" 

8 3 
+ x LIpÞ 


R E u 4K 


This burning expels anly the water, the acid | 


11 


I 
, * He. „ 

Xl | 4 
. "I 


SALTS, Io; 


If the cryſtals of. Salts are fouled with a- 
ny impurities, firſt waſh them with the li- 


7 quor left, then with a little diſtilled water 
W or rectified ſpirit of wine. 


= When the cryſtals of any kind of Salt 
are formed from any liquor, pour out the 
W remainder of that liquor; and, if neceſſary, 


ſtrain it. By repeated evaporation waſte a 


part of the liquor, and ſet aſide the reſt to 


cryſtallize. Repeat this ſo long as pare 


7 * are obtained. 


. MANEsIA. 


( 106 ) 


; 


* A G N E 8 by A. 


. ers, 


* * & AS e * 


MA GN Es IA. 


os — 


— _ — 
— is = — a — — — * 
= — — — — — == pos _—. — * 2 —_— — = — : 
= — wy = — — ERTY —— — — - - — = — — * 
— — 5 — ng — — — 2 —— : = — — = = — — 
—— — — —c en IA — — - — — — — — 2 
— = — — EE: SC ES . — => == — — — 
— — 3 — — — : - = s : 
- R * R © 9 * — = w_== e_— - — — 
2 2 — . * — r — — — => = 2 - — 
2 5 nn — — — = == = = — em — - = 
rn ED — — SER, = — — — - 
* re = - ( 
5 of By g 


MAGNESIA ALBA. 


Warts MacNESIA. 


T* of bitter purging Salt, 


Kali, of each two pounds. 
Diſtilled Water, boiling, twen- 3 
ty pints. 1 
Diſſolve the bitter Salt and the Kali ſe- 
parately in ten pints of water, and filter 
through paper; then mix them. Boil the 
liquor a little while, and ſtrain it whilſt hot 
through linen, upon which will remain the 


WHITE MAGNESIA; then waſh away, by re- 


peated affuſions of diſtilled water, the vitri- 


olated Kali. 
R E- 


MAGNESIA. 107 


„ W420: 

Magneſia is a peculiar earth, forming, when 
united to the vitriolic acid, a purgative falt, eaſily 
1 $ ſoluble in water, whilſt common abſorbent earths, 
4 united with this acid, form compounds altringent 
9 and ſcarcely ſoluble. 7 
1 In ſeparating Magneſia from this ſalt, a double 
3 elective attraction takes place, the acid leaving 
A the Magneſia, and joining the mild Kali, whilft 
3 | the Magneſia receives the fixed air diſcharged 
| 4 from the Kali : hence two new products, a vi- 
triolated Kali and Magneſia united with fixed air. 
1 The former is diſſolved by water, the latter is 
2 precipitated. It is in general eſteem for correct- 
Y ing acidity in the ſtomach of children, in whom 
2 | it generally proves laxative when given from a 
| U | ſcruple to a dram. To adults it is given more 
: F largely in Cardialgia, &c, 


| MAGN ESIA USIA. 
E Burnt Macnzs14, 
Take of vrhite Magneſia four ounces by 
weight. 
; Expoſe it to a ſtrong heat for two hours ; ; 


and. when cold, Put it into a glaſs veſſel 
doſe ſtopt, 


R E- 


ey MAGNESIA, 


. R R. M A XN X. 

Here the Magneſia is deprived of the fixed air, 
conſtituting more than half its weight, without 2 
being converted into a cauſtic lime, and remain- 
ing equally mild with the preceding aerated 
Magneſia. If ſufficiently burned, it does not ef- 
ferveſce with acids, and therefore is held more J 
applicable to complaints in the prime viz of a- 4 
dults, attended with flatulence, and often purges 
brifkly in the doſe of a dram or two. 


PRAPARATA 


( 19 ) 


| PRAPARATA | E SUL- 
PHU „ 


DIR k 
© 
5 : - 
2 | \T | 
N a 
Fa.» * . 0 8 . 
” FS | - . 6 9 » E , 
9 
2 


| Wazzp Frown RS OF SULPHUR, 


15 AK E of Flowers of Brimftone one 
pound. 


Diſtilled Water four pints. 


Boil the Flowers of Sulphur a little while 
in the diſtilled Water; then pour off this 


1 I water, and waſh off the acid with cold wa- 


4 007, dry the flowers, 
KALI 


110 PREPARATIONS 


KALI SULPHURATUM. 
| SuLrHURATBED Kar, 
a Take of Flowers of Brimſtone, by weight, 
one ounce. 
Kali, by weight, Hibs ounces. 
Mix the Salt with the Sulphur, melted 2 
with a ſlow fire, by frequently ſtirring, un- 
till they unite into an uniform maſs. nn 


. A R K. 


This preparation, formerly called Hepar Sul- 
phuris, has been of late ſtrongly recommended 
to prevent the effects had mineral . 


OLEUM SULPHURATUM 


BT 


PETROLEUM SULPHURATUM. 


SULPHURATED Orr AND SULPHURA- 
TED PETROLEUM. 
| Take of Flowers of Brimſtone, by 


weight, four ounces. 
Olive- 


OF. SULPHUR» 5 . 111 
Olive-Oil, by: weight, ſixteen 
- OUNCES. - 


Boil the Flowers of Brianfhope, with the 


: Oil, in a pot lightly covered, untill pas 
are united. 


In the 13 manner is 5 made SULPHURA- 85 


rxæxp PETROLEUM. 


R. 1 N 4 . 

The operator muſt take care that the pipkin, or 
veſſel, in which theſe preparations are boiled, be 
capable of holding at leaſt three times the quan- 
tity of the ingredients. As ſoon as the mixture 
is nearly at the point of ebullition, it rarifies ſo 
much as certainly to run over the ſides of the veſ- 


ſel, and flame in a dangerous manner, unleſs re- 
moved in time from the fire. The fire ſhould be 
gentle for ſome time, and at length increaſed till 


the oil juſt bubbles, in which heat it ſhould be 
kept untill all the Sulphur appears diſſolved. * 


SULPHUR PRECIPITATUM. 
PrECIPITATED SULPHUR, 


Take of ſulphurated Kali ſix ounces by 
weight, 


Diſtilled 


61 es PxrEPARATIONS. | "2 
Diſtilled Water, by weight, one 3 

pound and an half. 1 

Vitriolic Acid, diluted, as much | i | 

as ſufficient. © OO: 4 

Boil the ſulphurated Kali in the diſtilled 3 | 


water untill it is diſſolved. Filter the liquor 


through paper, to which add the vitriolic 


Acid. Waſh the precipitated powder by ; 5 


often pouring on water untill it becomes 
— = 


This preparation is not ſo white as that of the 7 


laſt Diſpenſatory, which was made with quick- þ 
lime; but! it is more 2 1 2 


ES — 
- 
a E N - * » : - . 
ö 8 - 4+ „. 2 - 2 
Y 525 . — wrt ed N n IE aL ES BE AS 2 * 
= ES JC : 3 SON 10 IE ENS 33 
y r 


113 ) 


' PRAPARATA Ex AN. 
TIMONIO. 


PREPARATIONS oF ANTIMO- ; 
. 


| ANTIMONIUM CALCIN AT UM. 


CAaLcineD AnTHoNY. 


A K E of Antimony, powdered, by 
weight eight ounces. 


Nitre, powdered, two pounds. 


Mix, and caſt it by degrees into a red hot 


crucible. Burn the white matter about half 
an hour; and, when cold, powder it; after 


Which waſh it with diſtilled water. 


1 3 R E- 


114 PREPARATIONS OF 


R E MAR K. 


This | is the Calx Antimonii of the laſt Pit 
ſatory. The Nitre ſhould be purified, and c 
fully dried, the mixture injected, by a ſpoorl 
at a time, into a Crucible red hot, — the for 
Diſpenſatory ſays of a white heat, — and care 3 
ken not to melt the calx. With regard o 
virtues, Vigani, a chemiſt of the laſt century, f A 
pronounced it to have no more effect than WM 
bacco- pipe clay, and Boerhaave has uſed a 1 
lar phraſe. No wonder then that mercenary lM 
ders ſubſtituted that clay in its ſtead, and tha 
fell into diſuſe. James's opinion of it may 
ſeen in ſeveral places of his Diſpenſatory. It 4 
indeed, one of che mildeſt antimonials: bu 
it be true that it proves emetic after long e 
Fare to the air, and that, by means of the bl 
flux, a regulus may be obtained from it, — off 
effe& may be preſumed. The Tranſlator mm | 
to be excuſed, if he ſays, that he prepared the ( 
lota himſelf in 1741; — that he has ever ſince 
fed it, — often deſignedly to excite nauſea,—if 
continues deceived, if, when genuine, it is ind] 
ficacious, It is generally given in ſmall doſes, f 
promote a Hiaphoreſis, from ten grains to a ſcru 


cRoci 


hot crucible, and melt them with an aug- 
mented heat. Pour out the melted matter; 


os 


 ANTIMONY, 


CROCUS ANTIMONII. 
| Caoevs 5 ANTIMONY. 


Take of Aditiony, W 


Nitre, powdered, of each one 
pound. 


Sea-Salt one ounce by weight. 


all i 


Ma put them Cds into a red 


and, when cold, ſeparate it from the Scoriæ. 


ANTIMONIUM MURIATUM. 


Mo RIATED ANTIMONY, 


Take of the 5 of Antimony, pow: 
dered, one pound. 


1 2 Vitriolic 


116 PREPARATIONS OP 


Vitriolic Acid, one pound. 
Nen 
cc 
|} cl 


| '. ory Sea- ſalt two Pounds. 


5 Pour the viteicttc Acid 1 into a retort, a0. 
ding by degrees the Sea: ſalt and Crocus oft 
Antimony, previouſly mixed; then diſtillÞ A. 

in a ſand- bath. - Let the diſtilled matter bel 
expoſed to the air ſeveral days, and then the 
% fluid POT * ak from the dregs. 


$0 in 
Wat « 


oo PULVES erben Akin 
Aurintenrar PowpaR. 


Take of Antimony,.coarſely ate, put 


l. ..- Hartſhorn-ſhavings, o each two | 
5 pounds. 


| Mix, and put 1 them into a W red- hot 
iron pot, ſtirring conſtantly till the maſs 
acquires. a grey colour. Powder the mat- 
ter when cold, and put it into a coated cru- 
cible. Lute to it another crucible inverted, 
which has a ſmall bole in its bottom: aug- 
ment 


ANTIMONY. © 117 


41 
off P TTY CEE 


all 14 A procef like this was publiſhed many years a- 
o in a private Diſpenſatory, and ſuppoſed to be 


To 
E 
> 
ve 
5 
bp: 
« pot} % 
we 
WS, 

JF 
5 
| 7 a. 
he ; 
Whos 
| DP 
C 


at of James. It is given in ſimilar doſes, viz, 
Fects. * 


ULPHUR ANTIMON II PRACI- 
mr ATUM. 


WarcirirareDd SuLenur or ANTIMO- 
d 5 lk 


Take of Antimony, . powdered, two 
pounds, 


Diſtilled Water three pints. 


hree hours, conſtantly ſtirring, and adding 


ent rain the hot ley through a double linen 


bent the fire by degrees to 1 and 5 
Teep it ſo for two hours. Laſtly, reduce 
He matter, when cold, to a very fine powder. 


Tom fix to ſixteen grains, —nor is it inferior i in its 


Water of pure Kali four pints. ” 


| Mix, and boil them with a flow fire for 
be diſtilled water as it ſhall be wanted; 


1 cloth, 


— — 


' 7 
7 
1 * 
* 
* 
* 
44 
1 
54 
5 x 
; : 
La 
_ 
* 
—— 
: *% 
RS 
7 
1 
7 
tan 
PER 
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"SI 
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„ 
"13 
3 
3 8 
97 
1 
F 
13 
. $3 
91 
34 
8 * 
a 
We + 
17% 
"© 3X 
"Is 
a 1 
1 
1 * 
Fa 
: 788 
$84 
1 
1 
„ 
2 
* * } 
1 
3 N 
9 
5 2 
47 
TYM 1 
WY 
; i 
* 
' 
T2 7 
034 
48 
1 
Fi 


8 


2 — = 3 2 2 — — — 

An * rv See. "_ 
— ä——— — — 3 — — — m_—_ 
—__ 7˙,. 


118. | PREPARATIONS OF 


cloth, and into the liquor, whilſt yet hot, 
drop by degrees as much diluted vitriolic 
acid as is ſufficient to precipitate the Sul- 
phur. Waſh off, with warm water, the 
vitriolated ks 


RE M A R k. 


Solplar of Antimony, i in a doſe of dues or 
four grains, generally proves emetic; it is there- 
fore oftener given as an alterant in very ſmall do- 
ſes. Foreigners ſeparate the Sulphur precipitated 
at different affuſions of the acid, employing the 


Sulphur of the third precipitation more * 
being leſs active. 


ANTIMONIUM TARTARISA- 
mn” TUM. 


T ARTARISED ANTIMONY. 


Take of Crocus of Antimony, powdered, 
one pound and an half. 


| Cryſtals of Tartar two pounds, 
Diſtilled Water two gallons. 8 


Boil | 


- ANTIMONY. f 119 


Boil in a glaſs veſſel about a quarter of an 


trained liquor to — 


| VVV 


Wcdicine, called in the former Diſpenſatory, Tar- 
rum emeticum, Chemiſts are not agreed, and 
erefore the College have retained nearly the for- 
Her proceſs. It is a medicine, which, from its 
Wfety, convenience of exhibition, and little taſte, 
in general uſe as an alterant and emetic, It may 


Þne eighth of a grain to one half; in the latter, 
From one or two grains to four; or in the way the 


full doſe, largely diluted, is given by ſmall por- 
tions, every half hour, till a vomiting ſucceeds, 


[ANTIMONIUM VITRIFICA- 
TUM. -.-: 
ViraIr IE AxrIuoxv. 


Take of of powdered Antimony, by weight, 
four ounces. 


14 Burn 


our: filter through paper, and ſet by the 


Concerning the beſt method of preparing this 


pe given, in the former intention, to adults, from 


French give their Emetique en Lavage; that is, a 


* 
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120 PREPARATIONS OF, &c. 


Burn it in a broadearthen veſſel, with a 
fire gradually raiſed, ſtirring with an iron 
* rod untill it no longer emits a ſulphureous 
1 ſmoke. Put this powder into a crucible, 
fo as to fill two-thirds of it. A cover be- 
ing fitted on, make a fire under it, at firſt 
moderate, afterwards ſtronger, untill the 


matter be melted, Pour out the melted 
glaſs, 


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ARGENTUM NITRATUM. 
NITRATED NOI _ 


A K E of Silver one ounce by 
weight. 


Diluted nitrous Acid four 
ounces by meaſure. 


Diſſolve the Silver in the nitrous Acid 
and in a ſand-heat; then dry it with an heat 
gently raiſed : afterwards melt it in a cru- 
| cible, that it may be poured into proper 
forms, carefully avoiding too great heat. 


R E- 


122 PREPARATIONS OF SILVER. 


This is the Caufticum Lunare of the former 
Diſpenſatory. The Silver ought to be pure, and 
the crucible large enough to hold five or ſix times 
the quantity of the dry matter, to allow for its 8 
| | ſwelling and ebullition. The fire muſt be mo- | 
| derate till this ebullition ceaſes, and the matter 
| becomes conſiſtent ; then increaſed till it flows 
thin at the bottom like oil, when it is to be pour- 


| ed into moulds previouſly heated and greaſed; 
and, when congealed, taken out, wiped clean from 
| the greaſe, and put into glaſs veſſels cloſe ſtop- 


ped. : 
In want of iran moulds, Lewis directs holes to 
be made, with a ſmooth and greaſed ſtick, in to- 
| bacco-pipe clay, into which the matter may be 
poured. 15 4 


PRÆPARATA 


i 
PRAPARATA E FERRO. 
PREPARATIONS OF IRON. 


 FERRUM AMMONIACALE. 
AMMONIACAL IRON. 


UA KE of iron Filings o one pound. 


Sal ammoniac two pounds. 


Mix, 4 lahme What remains at the 
bottom of the veſſel mix by rubbing toge- 
ther with the ſublimed matter, and again 
ſublime, 


OP GM K. 
To ſucceed in this preparation, (the Flores 
| Martis of the laſt Diſpenſatory,) Lewis fays, it 
will be uſeful to mix well the ingredients, to 
moiſten them with a little water, to dry the maſs, 
and to powder it in an iron mortar, repeating this 
thrice, In this direction he is followed by the 
1 | Swediſh 


q9—— . . p .. — - 


124 PREPARATIONS | 


| Swediſh Diſpenſatory. He adds, that the ſucceſs 


of the proceſs depends on raiſing the fire haſtily, 


to prevent the Sal ammoniac from ſubliming be- 
fore the greater heat enables it to carry up a ſuffi- 


cient quantity of iron; that, hence, the moſt 


proper veſſel is an iron pot, to which is luted an 


earthen jar, having a ſmall hole in its bottom for 


the eſcape of the elaſtic vapours; and that, by 
this method, flowers of a deep orange - colour often 
riſe at the firſt ſublimation, 


F E RRI RUBIGO. 


Reus OF Inox. 


Take of iron Filings one pound. 

Expoſe them to the air, often moiſtening 
them with water, untill they are corroded 
into ruſt; then powder them in an iron 


mortar, and waſh off, with diſtilled water, 


the very fine powder. 


But the remainder, which will not by 


moderate rubbing be reduced into a pow- 
der eafily waſhed off, muſt be expoſed, 
moiſtened, to the air for a longer time, and 


1 71 . . again 


„ ů TROW! 125 
again powdered and waſhed as | before, Let 
the waſhed * be dried. 


FERRUM TARTARISATUM. 


TARTARISED Iron. 
Take of en of Iron one pound. 


Powdered Cryſtals of Tartar two 
Pounds. 


Mix them with diſtilled water into a 
thick paſte, which expoſe to the air, in an 
open earthen veſſel, for eight days; then 
ruh the matter, dried in a bath of land, to 
the meld n 67 


\ FERRUM. vIT RIOLATUM, 
VITIAIOLA TED Inox. 
Take of Filings of Iron, 


Vitriolic Acid, of each, by 
weight, eight ounces. 


Diſtilled Water three pints. : 
Mix them 1 in a glaſs veſſel; and, when 
the efferveſcence has ceaſed, place the mix- 
ture 


| 
i 
j 


ture for ſome time upon hot ſand ; then | 


aſide to — 


126 PREPARATIONS, &c. 


pour off the liquor; filter it through pa- 
per; and, after proper evaporation, ſet it 


. : 
This is the Sal Martis of the laſt Diſpenſatory, : 


| The operator muſt be careful to make the mix- : 


ture under a chimney, to avoid the pernicious 


vapour which ariſes, and which catches fire on | 
the approach of a candle. If any cupreous parti. 
cles are mixed with the filings, it may be known 


by dropping a little Aqua Ammoniz puræ into | 
ſome of the ſolution, which will change it to a 


| ſapphirine colour. It is given, as being ſtronger, 


in ſmaller doſes than the former preparations of 


Iron, viz. from half a grain to three or four 


grains in caſes of debility of fibre, chloroſis, ec. 


PRAPARATA 


( 127 ) 


PRAPARATA EX 


HYDRARGYRO. 
| PREPARATIONS OF QUICK- 
V SILVER. 
x. 


HYDRARGYRUS PURIFICA- 
— 
PURIFIED QUICKSILVER, 
T. AKE of Quickſilver, 


Filings of Iron, of each four 
pounds. 


Rub 3 and diſtill from an | 
iron veſſel. 


. E N BY R K. 


If a retort is made ule of, the neck ſhould be 
_ conſiderably inclined downwards, and the re- 
ceiver be filled, almoſt to the neck of the retort, 
- | 5 EE with 


123 Prepaxations of 

with cold water, leſt the heated Quickſilver, fail: | 

ing on the bottom, ſhould crack the glaſs, —and . 

the fire raiſed no higher than is ſufficient to elevate | 
the Quickſilver. | L. = 


: ta 


HYDRARGYRUS ACETATUS, 
1 ACETATED nme. 


> 1 ake of purified Quickſilver one pound. 3 


Diluted nitrous Acid two pounds: 40 


Water of Kali as much as is ſuf- IM 

"ficient, BH 

Mix the Quickſilver, with the acid, in a 
glaſs veſſel, and diffolve it in a ſand-bath ; 
then drop in by degrees the water of Kali, 

that the calx of Quickſilver may be preci- 


pitated : waſh this calx with plenty of diſtil- = 
led water, and dry it with a gentle heat. W - 
Theſe things being done, | K 
F 


Take of the Calx of Quickſilver, juſt 
now deſcribed, one pound. 

Acetous Acid as much as is ne- 

| EE: ceſſary to diſſolve the Calx. 


8. 


" 


QuICKSILVER; 2 129 
Mix them in a glaſs veſſel; and, the ſo- 


lution of the Quickſilver being completed, 
ſtrain it through paper; then evaporate it 
ill a pellicle appears, and ſet i it aſide to eryſ- 

allize. | 


Keep theſe eryſtalsin in a veſſel cloſe dopt. 


| R RU MAN k. 4” 
1 his is  faid to form the baſis of Keyſer? 5 pill 


: and given, in venereal caſes, like Calomel, 
doſes of a few grains. | 


| HYDRARGYRUS CALCINATUS. 


CarcineD Quicks1LvER. 
Take of purified Quickſilver one pound. 
Expoſe the Quickſilver, in a flat-bottomed 
glaſs cucurbit, to an heat of about 600 de- 


grees in a ſand-bath, till it becomes a red 
powder. 


| HYDRARGYRUS CUM CRETA. 


 QuicksILVER. WITH Chalk. 


Take of purified Quickſilver, by weight, 
three ounces, 
. 8 


130 PREPARATIONS of 


Powdered Chalk, by wget five 
ounces. 


Rub them together untill the —— 
di ſappear. 


- 


4 


C k. 


This medicine, formerly called Mercurius alca- 
liſalus, is ſaid, by Cheyne, Huxham, and others, 


to be, when properly prepared, an uſeful altera- 


tive in venereal caſes and obſtructions of the viſ- 


cera; in doſes, to adults, from ten grains to 4 
ſcruple or half a dram. It is often joined with 
purgatives to prevent its producing a ptyaliſm, 


HYDRARGYRUS MURIATUS, 


MukriaTED QUICKSILVER, 


Take of purified Quickſilver, 


Vitriolic Acid, of each two 


pounds. 


Dried Sea-ſalt three pounds a and 


an half. 


Mix mas Quickſilver, with the Acid, ina 
glaſs veſſel, and boil 1 ina ſand- heat untill 
| the 


QvꝛcRsILVvxR. x 31 


| the mirker is dried. Mix the matter, when 
cold, with the Sea- falt, in a glaſs veſſel; 
Y then ſublime in a glaſs cucurbit, with an 
heat gradually raiſed. Laſtly, let the ſub- 
med matter be ſeparated from the Scoriz, | 
R A K. 
This is the Mercurins corrofivus ſublimatus of 


1 Diſpenſatory, which, at the time that 


was publiſhed, was prepared by few Apothecaries 
or Chemiſts, and generally imported from Hol- 


land. It is prepared in large quantities by ſeveral 
chemiſts in London, Os — 4 coun- 


tries. 


The Dutch Sublimare has been long ſuſpected 


to be adulterated with arſenic, and is aſſerted to 
be fo by Piderit in. the Pharmac. rational. Caſſel, 


1782, p. 209. If ſuch a ſophiſtication was, by 
| ſome peculiar management, practicable, which 
Lewis ſeems to have been afraid to deny, — it 
{ might be detected by the ſmell of garlic upon 
| throwing it on burning coals. Experiments, how- 
| ever, have lately proved that arſenic will not ſub- 

lime with an heat which elevates muriated Quick - 
tilver, and that arſenic is not neceſſary to increaſe 


the produce,—as this can be effected without the 
zdmixture of any arſenic at all. 


K 2 8 The 


132 PREPARATIONS, OF 


4 hs operator ſhould be careful to avoid the 
pernicious fumes, which ariſe on mixing the vitri- 
olic acid with the Quickſilver, and to chooſe for 
the ſublimation a cucurbit, of which 1 ingre- 
dients will occupy only one third. In the pro- 
ceſs, the vitriolic acid, after having corroded the 
Quickſilver to a white calx, and to this the ſea- 

ſalt has been added, quits the ſalt to unite itſelf 
with the Natron, which is the baſis of ſea - ſalt; 
the muriatic acid, thereby ſet free, unites with 
the Quickſilver more readily when aſſiſted by the 
increaſing heat, and ſublimes with it in a white 
cryſtalline maſs, adhering to the upper _ of 
the cucurbit. | 

This preparation is a very ſtrong afive poiſon, 
Het the Tranſlator took. it repeatedly as an eme- 
tic fifty years ago. It has been employed in very 
ſmall doſes as an alterative, in venereal caſes, for 
more than a century; but its uſe was not general- 
ly-known till Van Swielen, about the middle of 
this, mum it, and not unjuſtly. 


CL MEL 


Carour. : 


Take of muriated Quickſilver one pound. 
EI Purified 


* 


? 3 
© QurcksILvER, | 133 


Purified Quickſilver, by weight, 
nine ounces. 


Rub them together till the lebten diſ- 


appear, and ſublime ; then rub all the mat- 


ter again, and ſublime. In the ſame man- 
ner repeat the ſublimation four times. Af- 
terwards rub the matter into the fineſt pow-. 
der, and waſh it by Pouring. on boiling diſ- 


tilled water. 


* 0 A R X. 


Ie] 18 of the utmoſt conſequence that the 1 ingre- 


dients be perfectly united before the ſublimation 
is begun, The perſon, who rubs the ſublimate 
with the Quickſilver, ſhould cover his mouth and 


noſtrils, as is common in the powdering Cantha- 


rides, &c. it being difficult to prevent the lighter 
particles of the ſublimate from affecting che mouth 


and eyes. 
Lewis recommends, as a precaution, to ſprinkle 
the ſublimate with a little rectified ſpirit during 


the triture; which, he ſays, will not impede the 
union of the ingredients, or prejudice the ſublima- 
tion; but that, if this be done, it is better not at 
firſt to cover the ſubliming veſſel with a cap of 


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134 PREPARATIONS or 


paper, as is uſual, but to defer it till the mixture 
begins to ſublime,—that the ſpirit may eſcape. 
The marks of the ſublimate being perfectly 


dulcified are its being inſipid, and not ſoluble by 


long boiling in diſtilled water. If the water has 


taken up any part of it, on dropping water of 


Kali, or of Ammonia, inta the decoction, 1 it will 


grow turbid; if not, it will continue limpid. 


Calomel is in common uſe as an alterative in 


the Lues Venerea, in doſes from one grain to 


five ; ſometimes joined with karte to prevent 


a ptyaliſm. 


HYDRARGYRU3 MURIAT US 
MITIS. 


Mild nn Quiexs VE. 


Take of purified Quickſilver, 


| Diluted nitrous Acid, of each 
half a pound. 


Mix in a | claſi veſſel, and is} it aſide un- 


| till the Quickſilver is diſſolved. Let them 
boil, that the ſalt may be diſſolved. Pour out 


the boiling liquor into a glaſs veſſel, into 


which 


QuicksLvrR. 135 


which another boiling liquor has been put 
before, conſiſting of, | 


Sea-falt, by weight, four ounces. 
Diſtilled Water eight pints. 
After a white powder has ſubſided to the 


1 bottom of the veſſel, let the liquor ſwim- 


ming at the top be poured out, and the 


remaining powder be waſhed, till it becomes 
 inſipid, with frequent affuſions of hot wa- 


ter ; then dried on blotting paper with a 
gentle heat. 


. M . 
This is the Mercurius dulcis precipitatus of the 


Pharm. Lond. fol. 1721, p. 145, — adopted by 


the Edinburgh, 1744, under the name of Merc. 


precip. albus, — and, after that, by the Swediſh 
= Diſpenſatory, under the name of Mercurius dulcis. 
| As it has been ſuppoſed by many to be a new in- 


vention of Mr. Scheele, and been recommended 


| as an eaſy and cheap ſubſtitute far Calomel, it 
has grown pretty much into uſe; but the teſtimo- 
nies, before the Committee, of its good effects 
tbeing conſanant with each other, the College 
choſe not to receive it inſtead of a medicine of 
{ach eſtabliſhed character as Calomel, and intro- 
duced this for future trial. It is given in doſes 


Similar to thoſe of Calomel, 
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136 — PaRBPARATIONS or 


| HYDRARGYRUS N ITR ATUS 
= RUBER, 
RED NITRATED QUICKSILVER, 
Take of purified Quickſilver, 
Nitrous Acid, of each one pound. 


| Muriatic Acid, one dram by 
weight, 


Mix. in a glaſs veſſel, and diſſolve 95 | 
Quickſilver | in a ſand-bath; then raiſe the 
fire, untill the matter is s formed into red 
3 
A n . 

This preparation is the Mercurius corrofivus ru- 
ber of the former Diſpenſatory. Its ſparkling 
appearance, which is conſidered as a teſt of its 
genuineneſs and ſtrength, is preſently loft if the 
Calx is not removed from the fire ſoon after it has 
acquired it. If adulteration with minium is ſuſ- 
pected, it is diſcovered by the duller hue, but 
more certainly by burning ſome of it in a ſpoon; 
when the pure will deflagrate entirely, the adul- 
terated will leave the minium or other e 


ties behind. PET 
ite. 


QuICKSILVER:” 147 
It is chiefly uſed by the Surgeons, as a cathæ- 
retic, in applications to foul ulcers, or to their 
callous edges, and to corrode what is called fun- 
gous nenn, e 


CALX HYDRARGYRI ALBA. 
Whrrz Calx or Quicks1LVERs 


| Take of muriated Quickſilver f 


Sal ammoniac, 


Water of Kali, of each half a 


Pound 
Diſſolve firſt the Sal ammoniac, = 


| ward the muriated Quickſilver in diſtilled | 
| water, and add the water of Kali. Waſh 


the precipitated powder untill it becomes 
infipid, | . 


LEGAL 


* 


This is the Mercurius præcipitatus albus of the 

former Diſpenſatory, and generally uſed in lini- 
ments externally ; if adulterated with Ceruſſe, this 
is left upon burning ſome of it, as mentioned in 


a preceding remark, 


HYDRAR- 


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3 HYDRARGYRUS CUM SUL- 
: QuicksILvER WITH i Surenvk. 
Take of purified Quickſilver, 


Flowers of Sulphur, of each one 
pound. 


Rub them together untill the globules | 
Ae 


HYDRARGYRUS SULPHURA- | 
> TUS RUBER. 


Rep SULPHURATED QuicksILVER. 5 


Take of Quickſilver, purified, mm oun- 


ces. 


| Sulphur cight « ounces, both by 
7 weight. 


Mix the Quickſilver with the melted Sul- | 
phur ; and, if the mixture takes fire, extin- 
guilh it by covering the veſſel ; afterwards | 
8 reduce the maſs to powder, and ſublime it. 


1 „ 


QuiekSLyER. | 139 


VW 
This preparation was, in che laſt Diſpenſatory, 
called Cinnabaris factitia. The mixture of the 
Quickſilver and Sulphur, here directed, is very 
apt to take fire, and a conſiderable exploſion - fre- 
quently happens (eſpecially if the proceſs is too 
haſtily conducted) as ſoon as it grows conſiſtent, 


hen the por, or veſſel, muſt be immediately eloſe- 
covered with a wooden cover. In the ſublima- 


tion, alſo, care muſt be taken to prevent the matter 
blocking up the neck of the bolt-head. By in- 
troducing at times an iron wire, ſomewhat heated, 
into its neck, the operator may be aſſured when 


3 the danger of this is approaching, and prevent 


miſchief by cautiouſly _— the veſſel * : 
from the fire, L. 

This medicine is employed chiefly in W- | 
cations, ſometimes to raiſe a ptyaliſm, but oftener 


for curing ulcers in thoſe infected with the Lues 
Venerea, 5 


HYDRARGYRUS VITRIOL "a 
TUS.-. 


VirroLaTED n 
Take of Quickſilver, purified, 5 


Vitriolic Acid, of each one pound. 
Mix 


140 PREPARATIONS, &c. 


Mix in a glaſs veſſel, and heat them by 
degrees, untill they unite into a white maſs, 
which is to be perfectly dried with a ſtrong 
fire. This matter, on the affuſion of a great 
deal of hot diſtilled water, immediately be- 
comes yellow, and falls to powder. Rub 
the powder carefully with this water in a 
glaſs mortar. After the powder has fab- 
ſided, pour off the water; and, adding 

more diſtilled water ſeveral times, waſh the 
matter till it becomes inſipid, 


R R N . 

In this proceſs, the pernicious fumes are to be 
avoided. The product is the Mercurius emeticus 
favus of the former Diſpenſatory, which, in do- 

ſes to adults of five or ſix grains, is an emetic 

acting very briſkly, as the Tranſlator has him- 

ſelf ſenſibly felt; and, if he is not deceived, eva- 

cuating more copiouſly than many of the ſafer e- 
metics ;—but it certainly ought not to be employ- 
ed without caution and attention. As an altera- 
tive, it has been employed, in ſmall doſes, like 
other preparations of Quickſilver, alone, or in 
conjunction with other remedies, in venereal as 
well e as other complaints, —not unſucceſsfully, 


PRA 


| 2 4. E541 5, 
PRAPARATA E 
PLUMBO. 
PREPARATIONS OF LEAD. 


* CERUSSA ACETAT A. 


Ack TAT ED Cxxussk. 

ARE of Ceruſſe one pound. 
D.i.ſtilled Vinegar one gallon 
.. 

| Boll the Ceruſſe with the vinegar untill 

the vinegar is ſaturated; then filter through 


paper; and, after proper e, ſet it 


| aſide to cryſtallize. 55 
: oat MASS: 
Ceruſſe being liable to adulteration with whi- 


| ting, or calcareous earth, that ſpecies of it, called 
Hake lead, Lewis ſays, is to be preferred. This 
preparation was called in the former Diſpenſatory 
Sacch. Saturni, and there directed to be made in 
a leaden veſſel. The Ceruſſe ſhould be finely. 


powdered, before the vinegar is poured to it, and 
ſtirred now and then during the boiling. 


Its uſe is chiefly external. Internally employ- 
ed, by the cautious and ſkilful, it is a moſt uſeful. 


medicine ; * the 1 ignorant, a dangerous poiſon, 


Chohics, 


Y 


142 PR EPARATIONS or Lap. 


Cholics, contracted limbs, tremors, palſies, &c. 2 
are the conſequences ofits abuſe, and to ſuch com- 


plaints workers in lead are expoſed « even from its 
fumes. 


AQUA LITHARGYRI ACETATI. 55 
WarTER or ACETATED LiTHARGE. 


Take of Litharge two pounds and four 
ounces. 
Diſtilled Vinegar « one gallon. 
Mix, and boil to ſix pints, conſtantly ſtir- 
ring; then ſet aſide. After the fœces have 
ſubſided, —_ —_ 
A A. 8 Ke. 
This is only uſed externally; but, even this 
way, it has not been without miſchievous effects. 
The Committee of the laſt Diſpenſatory, having 
their apprehenſion. of ſaturnine medicines ſome 
way excited, admitted not this amongſt others. 
T he preſent Committee, ſenſible how impoſſible 
it is to guard againſt the miſapplications of igno- 
rance and raſhneſs, have, with ſentiments more 
maſculine, replaced it; for, whilſt - Phyſicians 
ſeemed to avoid, or forget, the -preparations of 
Lead, the empirical recommendation of a fo- 
reigner has made this ſo popular a favourite, that 
it muſt be ſtrange indeed if no miſchief follows an 
uſe ſo indiſcriminate, PRE. 


( 143 ) 


PRAPA RATUM E 
STANNO. © 


PREPARATION OF TIN. 


STANNUM PULVERATUM. 
POWDERED Tix. 


* of Tin: ſix pounds. 


Melt! in an iron veſſel, and ir it with. 
an iron rod untill a powder floats on the 
ſurface. Take off the powder, and, . 
cold, moe! it wenne heve.. We "gc 


11 0 
R E *. 1 R oe: 


| This powder of Tin is nightly calcined. Like : 
chat made by granulation, and the Limatura Stan- 
ni, it is intended as an anthelminthic, and given to 


children from ten grains to a ſeruple; to Win 
tkrom one dram to two or more. 


a 


PR- 


(144). 


PRAPARATAE ZINCO. 


PREPARATIONS OF ZI Nc. 

I 

ZINCUM CALCIN ATUM, | 
CarciveD Zixc. 


| e of Zinc, broken ! into ſmall pieces, 
eight ounces. 5 


Caſt the pieces of Zinc, at tal u times, 
into an ignited, large, and deep, crucible, 
placed leaning, or half- upright, putting up- 
on it another crucible in ſuch a manner that 
the air may have free acceſs to the burning 
Zinc. 


Take out the Calx as ſoon as it appears, 
and pals its white and lighter, a throu * 
a ſieve. 7 | 


R E- 


PREPARATIONS or ZINC, 145 


„ i u u i 


Tbis Calx of Zinc is more pure than that of 


T utty or Pompholyx, and therefore ſuppoſed fit- 
ter for medical purpoſes. It has been ſtrongly 


recommended, by Gaubius, in doſes, to adults, 


from one grain to four or five, in epileptic com- 
plaints. It has been given ſince more largely. 
not without, too often, diſappointing expectation. 


ZINCUM VITRIOLATUM PU- 
RIF ICATUM. 


; PURIFICATION dy VITRIOLATED ZINC. 


Take of white Vitriol one pound. 


Vitriolic Acid one arm by 
wei ight. : 1 

Boiling diſtilled Water three 
pints. 1 5 


Mix, and filter through paper. After a 
proper evaporation, {et it aſide, in a cold 


place, to cryſtallize. 


5 „ 


PRAPARATAE ZINCO. 


PREPARATIONS OF ZIN =” 


ZINGUM CALCIN ATUM, 
CarcinD: "ZINC. | 


Tom of Zinc, broken i into ſmall pieces, 8 


Eo eight ounces. 


- Caſt the pieces of Zinc, at ſeveral 1 times, ; 
into an ignited, large, and deep, crucible, 
placed leaning, or half- upright, putting up- 

on it another crucible in ſuch a manner that 
the air may have free acceſs to the burning ; 


Zinc. 


Take out the Calx as ſoon as it appears, 
and pals its White ane. Wk part: throu gh 


a ſieve. 


R E- 


9 


T 


PREPARATIONS OP ZINC, 145 


SW & $ Þ 

This Calx of Zinc is more pure than that of 
| Tutty or Pompholyx, and therefore ſuppoſed fit- 
ter for medical purpoſes. It has been ſtrongly 
recommended, by Gaubius, in doſes, to adults, 

from one grain to four or five, in epileptic com- 
plaints. It has been given ſince more largely,— 
not without, too often, diſappointing expectation. 


21 Nc VITRIOLATUM PU- 
RIFICATUM. 


PURIFICATION or VITRIOLATED ZINC, 


Take of lo Vitriol one 5 


Vitriolic Acid one dram | by 
wei ight. 


Boiling diſtilled | Water three 
pints. £ 


Mix, and filter through paper. After a 
proper evaporation, ſet it aſide, in a cold 
place, to cryſtallize. 


+ | 
9 5 
3 
F 
1 
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. 
i 


146 PREPARATIONS OF ZINC. 
a W M A EY 


White Vitriol, or - vitriolated Zinc, contains 


ſometimes a llight impregnation of copper, and 


more of a ferruginous matter, therefore wants ſome 


depuration. It is one of the quickeſt in opera- 
tion of thoſe emetics which are eſteemed ſafe, in 
doſes, to adults, from fifteen grains to a ſeruple 
or half a dram. 


AQUA 


3 * 4 » 4 — 2 - a N a 
r ROT SY» 27; Rs NE 00 1 CID n . 
55 TE SIRE 33 A ISR ; 
mn, WK . Sg dE! 23 7 Pak _ k - N N 


0 
FF 


(- 147 : 


| AQUA DISTILLATA. 
DISTILLED WATERS, 


N 9 7 7 mes Sas. x: TIE Is Tee . 
PIP EE FFT 2 


4 FE TTT 
OS 8 
* = ad L 22 45 - 


AQUA DISTILLATA, 


DisT1LLED Warkn. 


T A K E of Spring- water ten gallons, 


; Draw off by diſtillation a firſt, four pints ; ; 
N which being thrown away, draw off four 
EF gallons. This water is to be kept in a glaſs — 
or earthen bottle with a glaſs 8 


5 5 AQUA ANETHI. 
1 DilI-Warrk. 


Take of Dill-ſeed, bruiſed, one pound. 


Of Water ſufficient to prevent 
an empyreuma, . 1 


| Draw off one gallon. 
La AQUA 


148 D1STILLED WATERS. 


AA CINNAMOMI. 


Cinxnamon-WATER, 


Take of Cinnamon, bruiſed, one pound. 


Water ſufficient to prevent an 
empyreuma. | 


Macerate for t twenty-four hours, and 
draw off o one en 


AQUA FENICULI. 


Fennzr-WaTER. 


Take of Sweet · fennel Seeds, bruiſed, one 
pound. 


Water ſufficient to prevent a an 
|" UnPFrenma. - 


Draw off « one gallon. 


AQU. A MENTHx PIPERITIDIS, 
PerenniNT- WATER, 


Take of the Herb Peppermint, dried, one 
puns and an half. 
Water 


DIS TITLE D WATERs. 149 


Water ſafficient to prevent an 
empyreuma. 


Draw off one gallon. 


AQUA MEN TH SATIVE. 
1 SPEAR-MINT Waren. e 


Take of Spear-mint, rial, one pound 
and an half. 


Water ſuffcient to prevent an 
empyreuma. 


Draw off one gallon. 


1 AQUA PIMEN TO. 
ALL-SPICE WATER, 

Take of All-ſpice, bruiſed, half a pound. 
Mater ſufficient to prevent an 
4 empyreuma. 
£ Macerate for four and twenty hours, and 


draw off one gallon. 
L. 3 AQUA 


150 Drefitued WArrzs. 
AQUA PULEGII. 
Pennvrovar Warzx. 


T ake of the ated Herb Pennyroyal one 
pound and an half. 


Water ſufficient to prevent an 
empyreuma. 


Draw off one gallon. 


RoOsE-WarrR. 
Take of the freſh petals of the damaſk 
RNoſe, the white heels being 
cut off, fix pounds. TT 


Water ſufficient to prevent an 
-empyreuma. 


Draw off one gallon, 


We 


ne 


an 


We 


DisTILLED WATERS, 151 


We have ordered the Waters to be diſtil- 
led from the dried herbs, becauſe freſh are 
not ready at all times of the year. When- 


erer the freſh are uſed, the weights are to 
be increaſed, But, whether the freſh or 


dried herbs are employed, the operator may 
vary the weight according to the ſeaſon in 


which they have been produced and collect- 


Herbs and ſeeds, kept beyond the ſpace 
of a year, are improper for the diſtillation 


of Waters. 


To every gallon of theſe Waters add five 
ounces, by meaſure, of proof-ſpirit, 


R 


sblkrrus DisTILLATI. 5 
DISTILLED SPIRITS. 


ALKOHOL. 


'F A * E of rectified spirit of Wine one 
gallon. 


Kali, made hot, one pound 
and an half. 


Pure Kali one ounce by weight. 


Mix the Spirit of Wine with the pure 
Kali, and afterwards add one pound of the 
hot Kali; ſhaxe them, and digeſt for twen- 
. ty-four hours. Pour off the Spirit, to which 

add the reſt of the Kali, and diſtill in a wa- 
_ ter-bath, It is to be _ in a veſſel well 

; ſtopped. e or, 
The ſpecific gravity of the Alkohol! is to 

that of diſtilled water as 815 to 1,000. 
SPIRITUS 


DisTiLLED SPIRITS. 153 


'SPIRITUS Z1HERIS VITRIO-. 


LICE 
SPIRIT or vITRIOLIC ETER. 


Take of reRified Spirit of Wine, : 
Va.itriolic Acid, of each one pound. 


War in, by a little at a time, the Acid to 


the Spirit, and mix them by ſhaking ; then, 


from a retort, diſtill the Spirit of vitriolic 
Æther into a tubulated receiver, to which 


another recipient is fitted — till ſulphure- 
ous vapours begin to riſe. 


. k. 

For the precautions neceſſary on mixing vitriolic 1 
acid with rectified vinous Spirits, — ſee Remark 
on Oil of Wine, For the proceſs, a long range of 


_ adopters have not been found neceſſary : a tubu- 
| lated receiver, with a common receiver . 
to that, being ſufficient. 


The College of Edinburgh direct the diſtilla- 


tion, from ſand previouſly heated, into a receiver 


kept cool with ſnow ;—the liquor to boil at firſt, 
and continue boiling till one fourth is drawn off, 


and then to raiſe the retort from the ſand. 


ETHER 


— 8 L = - 
- g > 2 4 5 re 
3 2 3 * * — RIDE — — — hs ä 7 " * 1 7 
„ => —.— . — — i — 3 — 8 —— — 
8 2 1 82 * W EY Cas I» * — 4 


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254 D1ST1LLED SPIRITS. 


* 
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— + 1 1 — PR” WS 4 bt. 
ccc 


. 
re = ID br” ll 


5 


ETHER VITRIOLICUS, 


VIrBIoLI Erze. 


Take of the Spirit of vitriolic Ether two 
pounds, 5 


Water of pure Kali one ounce 
by meaſure. 


Shake them together, and diſtill, wa a 


gentle heat, fourteen ounces by meaſure. 


n= 1 n N 1 *. 


| The uſe of the Cauſtic, or pure Kali, is to arreſt 


any uncombined vitriolic Acid 1 in the Spirit of vi- 
Arte ther. : 


This moſt light, adults nt inflammable, 
of all fluids is given internally as an antiſpaſmo- 


dic, in doſes, from a few drops to two drams or 


more, in a glaſs of water; to be ſwallowed quick, 


as it exhales with ſuch celerity. Externally, it is 
uſed in pains of the head, teeth, &c. 


sklkIrus 


19 


; 


DisriII D SpIRITs. 155 


spiIRTTrUs ZTHERIS NITROSL. 


Sp1RIT OF NITROUS ETHER, 


Take of rectified Spirit of Wine two 
pints. 


| Nitrous Acid half a pound. | 
Mix by pouring in the acid to the ſpirit, 


and diſtill with a gratis heat one pound ten 


* 2M AR K. 


The young operator will rake « care not to invert. 


the order of mixing, leſt a violent efferveſcence 


ſhould diſperſe the matter in noxious red fumes. 


The mixture is made moſt ſafely under a chimney, 
by pouring the Acid, through a funnel with a long 


ſtem, bent as mentioned, (p. 78,) upon the Spi- 


Tit, by ſmall portions at a time, ſhaking the veſſel 


as ſoon as the efferveſcence ſucceeding each addi- 


tion ceaſes, before the freſh addition be made. 
During the action of the fluids on each other, the 
_ veſſel ſhould be lightly covered; if cloſe ſtopped 


it will burſt ; — if left open, the more valuable 


parts will exile, The method of mixing theſe 


fluids, 


BY 
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cis of the former Dilpenſatory, has been long in 


156 DIS TILL ED SPIRITS. 


fluids, uſed, by the very modeſt and ingenious 


Dr. Black, for nitrous Ether, whether proper 


for the preparation here intended or not, deſerves 


to be mentioned as given, if I [miſtake not, by 
Dr. Webſter. 


On two ounces of the ſtrong acid, put into a 


Phial, the Doctor pours, ſlowly and gradually, a- 


bout an equal quantity of water; which, by be- 
ing made to trickle down the ſides of the phial, 
floats on the ſurface of the acid without mixing 


with it. He then adds, in the ſame cautious 


manner, three ounces of highly- rectified ſpirit of 


wine, which, in its turn, floats on the ſurface of 


the water. By this means the three fluids are 
kept ſeparate on account of their ſpecific gravi- 


ties, and a ſtratum of water is interpoſed between 


the acid and the ſpirit. The phial is now ſet in 
a cool place; the acid gradually aſcends, and the 
uric deſcends through the water. 


The heat muſt be gentle, otherwiſe the veſſels 


may be endangered, eſpecially if a tubulated re- 


ceiver is not employed. The mixing the product 8 
with Kali is not here neceſſary, as the College has 


aſcertained the quantity to be drawn off. 


Spirit of nitrous Æther, the Spiritus nitri Al. 


uſe, 


'DisT1LLED SPIRITS. 157 
uſe, as anantiſpaſmodic and diuretic, from twenty 
drops to a dram; and, with proper additions, dia- 

* 


spIRTTUS AMMO NIX. 
SPIRIT OF AMMONIA. 
Take of Proof-ſpirit three pints by mea- 


ſure. 


Sal ammoniac four ounces by 
weight. 


Pot: aſn fix ounces by weight. 


Mix, and diſtill with a flow fire one Pint 
„ and an half. 


PIRITUS AMMONLE FOETI- 
t DUS. 


Fok ID SPIRIT or AMMONIA. 


Take of Proof-ſpirit of Wine, ſix pints. 
a Sal ammoniac one pound. 135 
Aſa fœtida four ounces by weight. | 
 Pot-aſh one pound and an half. 


Mix, 


158 D1STILLED SPIRITS. 


Mix, and diſtill with a ſlow fire five. 
pints, 


_ 8PIRITUS ANISI COMPOSITUS. | 
Courouxp SPIRIT or ANISEED. 
Take of Aniſe-ſeed, 


Angelica-ſeed, of each, bruiſed, 
half a pound, 


Proof- -Spirit of Wine one gallon, 


Water ſufficient to prevent an 
empyreuma. 
Draw off one . 


SPIRIT Vs CARUIL 


Seixir or Cakawav. 
Take of Caraway-ſeeds, bruiſed, half a 
pound, 
Proof-Spirit of Wine one gallon. 


Water ſufficient to prevent an 
empyreuma. 


5 Draw off one gallon. 
| | 8PI- 


| Dibitaey SHIRTS, - | 159 


SPIRITUS CINNAMOMI | 
SPIRIT OF Cinnamon, 


Take of bruiſed Cinnamon one pound. 


Proof. Spirit of Wine one gallon. 


Water ſufficient to prevent an 
empyreuma. 


| Draw off one gallon. 


| SPIRITUS JUNIPERI cop 
„ 


Courouxp Siklr or Joxiren. 


Take of Juniper-berries, bruiſed, one 
pound. 


Carraway- ſeeds, bruiſed, 
Sweet-fennel Seeds, of each one 
ounce and an half. 


Proof-Spirit of Wine one gallon. 


Water ſufficient to prevent an | 
empyreuma. ; 


| Draw off one gallon, is 
_ SPIRITUS | 


* 

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160 DrsTiLLED SPIRITS. 


 8PIRITUS LAVENDULÆ. 


Senrr or LAVENDER. 


9 ake of freſh Flowers of Lavender one 


pound and a half. 
Proof: Spirit of Wine one gallon, 


Dill in a water- bath five pints. 


SPIRITUS MEN TH PIPERITI- 


DIS. 


Seikir or PEPPERMINT. 


Take of the Herb Peppermint, dried, one 


pound and an half. 


Proof-Spiri it of Wine one zallon, | 


Water ſufficient to prevent an 


en. 


Draw off one gallon. 


SPIRITUS 


DistiLLEdD SyiRITSs, 161 
SPIRITUS MENTHE SATIVX. 
SPIRIT OF OPEAR-MINT. 


8 Take of Spear-mint, dried, one Pound 
and an half. 


Proof- Spirit of Wine one gallon, 


Water ſufficient to prevent an 
empyreuma. 


Draw off one gallon, 


SPIRITUS NUCIS MOSCHAT. 
| SPIRIT or NUTMEG. 


Take of bruiſed Nutmegs two ounces by 
-- waght.  - 


Proof. Spirit of Wine one ne gallon, 


Water ſufficient to prevent an 
empyreura. 


Draw off one gallon. 


SPIRITUS PIMENTO. 
SPIRIT OF Piuxxro; OR Aupspics. 


Take of All-ſpice, bruiſed, two ounces 
by weight. 
„ OL . 


=. Di1STILLED SPIRITS. 


Proof-Spurit of Wine one gallon. 


Water ſufficient to prevent an 
empyreuma. 


Draw off one en, 


SPIRIT USG PULEGIE, 


sriarr OF PENNYROYAL. g 


Take of the Herb Pennyroyal, dried, 
one pound and an half. 


Proof. spirit of Wine one gallon. 


Water ſufficient to prevent an 
empyreuma. 


Draw off one gallon. 


SPIRITUS RAPHANI COMPO- 
SITUS. 


Courouxp Seal. OF HorsE-RAD1S1, 


Take of freſh Horſe-radiſh Root, 


Dried Outer-rind of Seville O- 
ranges, of each two pounds. 


Freſh 


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DrsTILLED SPIRITS, 164 
= reſh Herb of Garden Scurvy- 
_ graſs four pounds. 


Bruiſed Nutmegs one ounce by 
weight: 


Proof-Spunt of Wine two gallons a 


Water ſufficient to prevent an 
empyreuma. 


Draw off two gallons. 


 SPIRITUS RORISMARINI. 


SpIRIT or Ros MARV. 


Take of freſh. tops of Roſemary one 


pound and an half. 
Proof-Spirit of Wine one gallon: 


Diſtill in a water-bath five pints. 


M2 DECOCTa 


( 164 ) 
DECOCTA ET INFUSA. 


DECOCTIONS AND INFU- 
SIONS. | 


A 2 n ä -— lt. — =Y *— WF VFOGET WIE Y 


— — 
= "> oo 5 . 7 


 DECOCTUM CORNU CERVI. 
Decoction or HarTSHORN, 


TAKE of burnt and prepared Hartſhorn 
two ounces by weight. 


Gum Arabic ſix drams by weight 
Diſtilled Water three pints. 


| Boll, conſtantly icing, to two pints, 
and ſtrain, 


RB MAR . 
This Decoction, though a nach weaker abſor- 
| bent than the Julep ? Creta, is much more agree- 
able to moſt people. It is uſed as common drink 
in feyers attended with laxity of bowels. 


*  DECOC- 


Po 


Drcocrions. 165 


' DECOCTUM CORTICIS PERU- 
VIANI. 
Dscocriox OF PerUvIAaN Bark, 


Take of Peruvian Bark, powdered, one 
ounce by weight. 


Diſtilled Water one pint, and f 
three ounces by meaſure. 


Boil, for ten minutes, in a covered veſlel, 
and ſtrain the liquor whilſt not - 


RE M A I. K. 


The propriety of boiling the Bark in a cloſe 
veſſel, and for ſo ſhort a time, — to thoſe who 
have obſerved the peculiar odour exhaled, added 


to what Baume obſerves of its decompoſition and 

deſtruction by long boiling, —will appear evident, 

DECOCTUM PRO ENEMATE. 
DecocrTioN FOR A CLySTER, 


0 ake of the dried leaves of Mallow one 
ounce by weight. 


. Dried 


$09 DEcocrioxs. | 
Dried Chamomile-flowers half 
an ounce by weight. 
Water one pint. 


Boil, and ſtrain. 


DECOCTUM PRO FOMENTO. 
Dcocriox For FOMENTATION. 

Take of the dried Leaves 1 1 

wood, Ls 

The dried Tops of Sea-worm- 

wood, 

Dried ; Champaile-flowers, of 

each one ounce by weight. 


5 Dried Bay- leaves, half an ounce * 


by weight. 
Diſtilled Water fix pints, 


hol them alittle, and ſtrain 


DECOCTUM 


 Drcoerions. 16) 
DECOCTUM HELLEBORI. 
Dxcocriox or HELLEBORE, 


Take of the root of white Hellebore, 


powdered,oneounceby weight. 


Diſtilled Water two pints. 


Rectified Spirit of Wine two 
ounces by weight. 


Boil the water with the root to one pint; 


and, the liquor being cold and ſtrained, add 


to it the ſpirit. 


ef 1 K. 


T his is a very efficacious application. in defæ- 


| Gdations of the ſkin, as in Tinea, We. 1 may be 


diluted at diſcretion. 


DECOC TUM HORDEI. 


DEcocTioN OF BARLEY. 


Take of Pearl-barley two ounces * 


weight. 
Diſtilled Water four pints. 


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168 Drcocrions. 


The Barley being firſt waſhed, with cold 
water from the adhering impurities, pour 
upon it about half a pint of water, and boil 
the Barley a little time. This water being 
thrown away, add the diſtilled water, boil- 


ing, to the Barley, boil it to two pints, 
and ſtrain. 


DECOCTUM HORDEI COMPO- 
SITUM. 


ö CourounD Dzcocrion OF BARLEY, 


Take of the Decoction of __ two 
pints. 


. Raiſins, ſtoned, 


Figs, ſliced, of each two ounces 
by weight, 


Liquorice- root, ſliced and brui- 
fed, half an ounce by weight. 


5 Diſtilled Water one pint. 


Boll to two at and ſtrain. 


pPxcocruu 


Drcocrioxs. 5 169 


DECOCTUM SARSAPARILLE. 


Dxcocriox or SARSAPARILLA. 


| Take of the root of Sarſaparilla, diced, 
ſix ounces by weight. 


Diſtilled Water eight pints. - 
Macerate for two hours with an heat of 
about 195*; then take out the root, and 
bruiſe it; return the bruiſed root to the li- 
quor, and again macerate it for two hours. 
Then, the liquor being boiled to the mea- 
ſure of four pints, preſs it out, and ſtrain. 


DECOCTUM SARSAPARILLA | 
| COMPOSITUM. 
ComrounD DzcocrioN of Sas APA“ 
= RILLA, 


* ake of the root of Sar laparilla, fliced and 
bruiſed, fix ounces by weight. 


Bark of the root of Saſſafras, 
Shavings of Guaiacum-wood, 


prone = Hanne: 


170 | DEcocTIONS. 


Liquorice-root, bruiſed, of each 
one ounce by weight. 


Bark of the root of Mezereon 
three drams by weight. 


Diſtilled Water ten pints. 
Macerate, with a gentleheat, for ſix hours; 
then boil to the meaſure of five pints, adding 
towards the end of the boiling the bark bE--- 
the root of Mezereon, and ftrain the liquor. 


DECOCTUM uur 
Drcocriox OF Eun: 


Take of the freſh Inner-bark of Elm, 
bruiſed, four ounces by weight, : 


Diſtilled Water four pints. ; 


Boil to two pints, and ſtrain. 


1 2 MA 5 
This! is given, in cutaneous foulneſſes, in doſes, 


to adults, from four to eight ounces twice a day. 
Zome have given it much ſtronger. 


MUCILAGO 


Decocrlons. 171 


MUCILAGO AMYLI. 


MucitLacs OF STARCH, 


Take of Starch three drams by weight. 
Diſtilled Water one pint. 


Rub the Starch, by degrees adding the 
diſtilled water; then boil it a little time. 


MUCILAGO ARABICI GUMMI. 
 _ Mvcitacs or Gum ARaBic. 


Take of Gum Arabic, powdered, four ; 


ounces by weight. 
Boiling diſtilled Water eight 5 
ounces by meaſure. 


Rub the Gum with the water untill it js 
diſſolved. 3 : 


MUCILAGO SEMINIS CYDONIT | 
MALI. 


MuciL.acs OF Qunics-snzp. 


Take of Seeds of the Quince one dram 
+ weight 
Diitiiled 


172 IxðxVtusioxs. 


Diſtilled Water eight ounces by 
meaſure. ; 


Boil with a flow fire untill the water 
thickens ; then paſs it through linen. 


INFUSUM GENTIANÆ COM 
POSITUMC 
ComrounD Ineus10N OF GENTIAN, 
Take of the root of Gentian one : dram by 
weight. 5 

Freſh outer-rind of Lemons half ” 

an ounce by weight. E 

Dried outer-rind of Seville O- | 

ranges one dram and an half | 

by weight. 


Boiling Water twelve ounces by 
meaſure. 


Macerate for one hour, and ftrain. 


INFUSUM 


INFUSIONS, 173 


INFUSUM SENNZ SIMPLEX. 
| SIMPLE Ixrusrox OF SE NNA. 

Take of Senna one ounce and an half by 

weight. 


1 powdered, one dram by 275 
weight. 


Boiling ditlled Water one pint. 


Macerate, for one hour, in a covered 
veſſel; and, the liquor * ſtrain. 


| INFUSUM SENNZ TARTARI- 
SATUM. 


TARTARISED InzusoN « OF SENNA, ; 


Take of Senna one ounce and a half by 
weight, 


Coriander ſeeds, bruiſed, half an 
_ ounce by weight. 


Cryſtals of Tartar two drams by 
weight. 


Diſtilled 


174 IXxæNVsIoxs. 
Diſtilled Water one pint. 
Diſſolve the Cryſtals of Tartar by boil- 
ing in the Water; then pour the water, as 

yet boiling, on the Senna and Seeds, Ma- 


cerate for an hour 1 in a covered veſſel, and 
; ſtrain when BEE 


i 5 6 A „ x, 
Both the preceding infuſions of Senna are mild- 
ly purgative to adults in the doſe of an ounce and 
an half or two ounces : the nauſeous flavour of the 
Senna is more covered in the latter ; and, as ſome 
think, would be ſtill more ſo by the addition of 
: gar: 


AQUA. CALCIS. 


Line-WaTER: 


Take of Quick-lime half a bed, 
Boiling diſtilled Water twelve 
pints. 


Mix, and ſet it aſide in a covered veſſel 
for one hour ; then pour off the liquor, 
| which keep | in; a cloſe veſſel. 


R E- 


INFUSIONS. h 


; R 1. M A N K. 
Upon this quantity of Lime, put into an earth- 


en veſſel, the College of Edinburgh particularly 
direct to ſprinkle gradually four ounces of the wa- 
ter, keeping the veſſel ſhut during the efferveſcence 
and its falling into powder; then to mix the reſt 


of the water with it by ſtirring, to renew the ſtir- 


ring after it has ſubſided, and this for ten times, 
always keeping the veſſel ſhut, during the cbulli- 


tion, to prevent the acceſs of air, and to filter! it 
through paper, placed in a funnel cloſe ſhut at its 


top. The College of London, by avoiding the fre- 


quency of ſtirring, expoſe it to the air ſtill leſs. | 


Pour ounces, or more, of Lime-water are given 


to adults, and repeated twice aday, or oftner, in 


| ſome alvine fluxes, diabetes, and leucorrhœa; 


and, though it may not be lithontriptic, it mode- 
rates ſome calculous ſymptoms. It is applied as a 


waſh for ſome kind of ulcers, and as an injection 


in ſore caſes. 


INFUSUM ROSE. 


INFUSION OF THE Ross, 


T ake of red Roſebuds, the heels being cut 
1 © half an ounce by weight. 


Vitriolic 


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176 IxxVUs1oxSs. 
Vitriolic Arid, diluted, three 
drams by weight, 

Boiling diſtilled Water two pints 
and an half, 
Double-refined Sugar one ounce 
and an half. 

To the water, firſt poured on the petals 

in a glaſs veſſel, add the diluted vitriolic 

Acid, and macerate for half an hour ; ſtrain 

the liquor when cold, and add the ſugar. | 


ACETUM 8CILLX. 
Vixzcar OF SqviLLs, f 
Take of Squills, freſh dried, one pound. 


Vinegar ſix pints. 
Proof-Spirit half a pint. 


Macerate the Squills in the vinegar, with 


a gentle heat, in a glaſs veſſel, for four and 


twenty hours. Then preſs out the liquor, 
and ſet it by that the faeces may ſubſide: 


laſtly, pour off the boos, and add to it 


the ſpirit. 
VINA 


„„ 
VINA ME DICATA. 
MEDICATED WINES. 


VINUM ALOES. 
Wing OF ALors. 


| T* of Socotrine Aloes eight ounces 
by weight, 1 
White Canella, commonly cal- 


led Winter' s Bark, two ounces | 
by weight. 


Spaniſh white Wine ſix pints. 
Proof-Spirit of Wine two pints. 


Powder the Aloes and white Canella ſe- 
parately; when mixed, pour on them the 
vine: afterwards digeſt for fourteen days, 
now and then ſhaking them; ; laſtly, ſtrain, 


It —_ not be Juke to mix white and | 


cleanſed from! impurities, with the powder, 
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178 MEDICATED Wines. 


in order to prevent the moiſtened Aloes from 
g getting into lumps 


ACA Ont} 

This medicine, the Tinctura ſacra of the for- 
mer Diſpenſatory, but made ſtronger, has been 
long in eſteem as a warm purgative, which this 


will generally prove to adults in a doſe from ſix 
drams to an ounce and an half. 


VINUM ANTIMONII. 
Wins or ANTIMONY. 


Take of vitrified Antimony, powdered, 
| one ounce by weight. 


Spaniſh white Wine a pint and Fl 
an half. | 


Digeſt for twelve days, frequently ſha- 
king the veſſel, and filter through paper. 


R E M A R Kk. 


This Wine, made with the glaſs, Is admitted 
in place of the Vinum antimoniale of the former 
Die, made with the Crocus. The fil- 


tration 


MzeDICATED Winzs; 179 


ttation through paper muſt here be attended to, 
leſt ſome finer parts of the glaſs ſhould remain 


ſuſpended in the wine; the virulence of which re- 


mains unabated. | „ 

It acts as an alterant in doſes from ten to thirty 
drops; in larger doſes of t two or three drams it 
gener; proves emetic. 


VINUM ANTIMONII TARTA- 
RISATI. 


WINE or TARTARISED ANTIMONY, 


Take of tartariſed Antimony two ſeru- 


ples by weight. 


Boiling diſtilled Water two oun- 
ces by meaſure. | 


| Spaniſh white Wine eight ounces 
by meaſure. 


Diſſolve the tartariſed Antimony in the 
5 boiling diſtilled water, and add to it the 
wine. 


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180 MEDICATED WiNEs. 


VINUM FERRI. 
Wing or Iron, 


T ake of Filings of Iron four ounces by 
= — 
Spaniſh white Wine four pints. 


Digeſt for a month, often a ſhaking; it, and 
ſtrain. 


VINUM IPECACUANH. 


WI E os Ir gcacuaxn4. 


Take of the root of Ipecacuanha, bruiſed, . 


two ounces by weight. 


Spaniſh white Wine two pints. ; 


N for ten en, and ftrain. 


VIN UM RHABARBARI. 


Wing OF Kaos 


Take of ſliced Rhubarb two ounces _ 


an half by weight, 


Smaller 


MzpicaTED Wins. 181 
Smaller Cardamom- ſeeds, bruiſed 
and huſked, half an ounce by 
weight. 
Saffron two drams by weight. 
Spaniſh white Wine two pints. 


Proof-Spirit of Wine eight oun- 
ces by meaſure, 


Digeſt for ten days, and ſtrain. 


R 2 M A R K. 


This 4iffers from the Ting. Rhabarbari vino- 
fa of the former Diſpenſatory, being made with _ 
a menſtruum more ſpirituous, and therefore more 

dapted to ſtomachs weakened by what is called 
hard drinking. It may be given to adults, as a 
gentle purgative, in the doſe of one, two, or r three, 


| yours 


( 182 ) 


TINCTURA. 


TINCTURES. 


TINCTURA ALOES. 


T'INCTURE OP ALOEs. 


A KE of Socotrine Alves, powdered, 
half an ounce by weight. 
Extract of Liquor ice an ounce 
and an half by weight. 
Diſtilled Water, 
Proof-Spirit of Wine, of each 
eight ounces ae meaſure, 


Digeſt in a land- bach now and then ha | 


king the veſſel, unti the extract 1 18 diſſolved, 5 
and ſtrain. 


IINc- 


TA. 


Courouxp TincTuRE oF ALoks. 


Take of Tincture of Myrrh two pints. 
Saffron, | 


Socotrine Aloes, of each three 
ounces by weight. 


Digeſt for eight days, and ſtrain, 


TINCTURA ASE FOETIDE. 


TincTuRE OF ASA Feripa. 


Take of Aſa Fœtida four ounces by 


weight. 


Rectified Spirit of Wine two 
pints. 


Digeſt with a gentle heat Tor fix days, and 
ſtrain. 


TIxcTuREs. 183 


TINCTURA ALOES COMPOSI- 


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184 


'T1NCTURES. 


TINCTURA BALSAML PERU- 
. VIXNI. 


| Tixeruns OF Bars ant OF Px ku. 


Take of Balfam of Peru four ounces by 
weight. 


Rectified spirit of Wine one pint, 
Digeſt untill the Balſam is diſſolved. 


TINCTURA BALSAMI ToL u. 
Tan 
T1NCTURE OF Barsau OR Toro. 


Take of Balſam of Tolu one ounce and 
an half by weight. 


Rectified Spirit of Wine one pint. 


Digeſt untill the Balſam i 18 diſſolved, and 
ſtrain. | 


TIN C. 


e „ © 


9 INCIURA BENZOES COMPO- 
SITA. 


' Comround TincTUuss of BENJAMIN, 


Take of Benjamin three ounces by weight. 


Storax, ſtrained, two ounces by . 


weight. 


Balſam of Tolu one ounce by 


weight. 


Socotrine Aloes half a an ounce e by 
by weight. 


Rectified Spirit of Wine two 


_ pints. 


Digeſt v with a gentle heat for three . 


and ſtrain. 


TIN CTURA CANTHARIDIS. 


T INCTURR OF THE SPANISH Fry. 


Take of bruiſed Cantharides two drams 


by __ a 


| Cochineal, 


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186 TINCTURES: = 
Cochineal, powdered, half a 
dram by weight. 1 


Proof-Spirit of Wine one pint 
and an half. 


bg for eight days, and ſtrain, 


7 IN CTURA CARDAMOMI 


8 INCTURE OF CarDanon. 


T ake of ſmaller Cardamom-ſeeds, huſked ; 
and bruiſed, three Ounces by | 
weight. 


Proof-Spirit of Wine two pints. 
Digeſt for eight days, and ſtrain. 


TINC TURA CARDAMOMI 
COMPOSITA. 


Courouxp TixcrUBE of Carpawon. 
T ake of ſmaller Cardamom-ſeeds, huſked, 


 Caraway-ſeeds, as 
Ccochineal, 


T1NCTURES. 187 


Cochineal, powdered, of each 


two drams by weight. 
Cinnamon, bruiſed, half an 
ounce by weight. 
| Raiſins, ſtoned, four ounces by 
weight. 
: Proof-Spirit two pints. 
Digeſt for fourtcen days, and train. 


TIN CTURA CASCARILLE. 
TixcTURE OF. CasCARILLA. 


Take of the Bark of Caſcarilla, powder- 
ed, four ounces by weight. 


Proof-Spirit of Wine two pints. 


: Digeſt with a gentle heat for eight "ys, 1 5 


and ſtrain. 


 TINCTURA CASTOREL 


Tincturs or Cas rok. : 


'T ake of Ruſſian Caſtor, powdered, two 


ounces by weight. 


Proof- 


| 
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188 Tincturrs. 
Proof-Spirit of Wine two pints, 2 
Diel for ten days, and ſtrain, 


TINCTURA CATECHU. 
TincTuRE OF CaTECHU. 


"01 ake of Japan Earth three ounces by 
weight. 


Cinnamon, bruiſed, two ounces 
by weight, 
Proof. Spirit of Wine two pints, 


Dig for three — and ſtrain, 


TINCTURA CINNAMOMI. 
TincTuRE of CINNAMON, 
Take of Cinnamon, bruiſed, one ounce 
and an half by weight, 
| Proof-Spirit of Wine one pint, 


| Digeſt for ten days, and ſtrain. 
FINCrURA 


T1NCTURES. 1 


TINCTURA CINNAMOMI COM- 


CourounD Tieren OF CINNAMON, 


Take of Cinnamon, bruiſed, fix drams 
by weight. | 
Leſſer Cardamom-ſceds huſked, 
three drams by 3 


Long Pepper, 


Ginger, of each, in powder, two 
drams by weight, 


Proof. Spirt of Wine two pints. | 


Digeſt 6 for Se. days, and train. 


' TINCTURA COLOMBE.. 
 T1NCTURE OF CoLousa. 


Take of Colomba-root, powdered, two : 
ounces and an half by weight. 


Proof-Spirit of Wine two pints. 
Digeſt for r eight days, and ſtrain. 


190 7 TiNcTURES: 


NR R M ANR. 

This Tincture, now firit admitted, is recom: 
mended as a corroborant and ſedative, and given 
in doſes of a dram or two in bilious vomitings 
and purgings.— See Percival's Eſſays, and Dahl- | 

berg's Letter in Murray's Med. tec oi 
Band, 2 Stuck. 


TINCTURA | CORTICIS AU- 
RANTII. 


TixcruRE of ORANGE-PEEL, 
Take of the freſh exterior peel of Seville 


Oranges three ounces 1 
weight. 


Proof- Spirit of Wine two pints, 
Digeſt for three days, and ſtrain, 


TINCTURA CORTICIS PERU- 
VIANI. 


TINCTURE OF PzRUVIAN Bax. 


FF ake of Peruvian Bark, powdered, four 
- ounces by weight, 
| Proof- 


TINCTURES, „ 
Proof-Spirit of Wine two pints. 
Digeſt with a ou heat for _ os 
and ſtrain. 


TINCTURA CORTICIS PERU- 

VIANI COMPOSITA. 

CourounD TixcTuRE OF Peruvian i 
Bank, . — 

Take of Peruvian Bark, powdered, two. NT 


- ounces by weight, | | 
Exterior Peel of Seville Oranges, 


A EET dried, one ounce and an half 
. by weight. 5 


- glides Snake-root, bruiſed, 
three drams. 


Saffron one dram by weight. 


Cochineal, powdered, two ſeru- 
ples by weight. 


Proof. Spirit of Wine twenty 
ounces by meaſure. 


Digeſt for fourteen days, and ſtrain, | 


CO ů — © 


192 TIN cTUREs. 
„„ 
This medicine has been celebrated under the 
name of Huxham's Tincture. It is given as a 
corroborant and ſtomachic, in doſes of two drams 
or more, to convaleſcents after long fevers ; and 
ſometimes, in larger doſes, for the cure of agues 
In perſons averſe to taking Bark in ſubſtance. 
There is reaſon to fear that theſe ſpirituous reme- 
dies may ſometimes have led the way to dram- 
drinking, eſpecially among the more delicate part 
of the human race, —a conſideration certainly of 
the utmoſt 1 Importance. 


TIN CTURA F ERRI MURIATI. 


TixcTuss or MURIATED Inox. 


Take of the Ruſt of Iron half a pound, 
Muriatic Acid three pounds. 


Rectified Spirit of Wine three 
pints. 


Pour the muriatic Acid upon the ruſt of 
Tron in a glaſs veſſel; and ſhake the mix- 
ture now and then during three days. Set 
it by that the fœces may ſubſide ; then pour 
| 0 off 


Tincrukzs. 193 


off the liquor : : evaporate this to one pint, 


and, when cold, add to it the vinous ſpirit. 


TINCTURA + GALBANI. 


Tineruzs oF GaLpanuM. 


Take of Galbanum, cut into ſmall pieces, ; 


two ounces by weight. : 


Proof-Spirit of Wine two pints. 


Digeſt with 2 gentle heat _ ng days, 
and ftrain, | 


n KR fe: 
This Tintture. now firſt introduced, 18 not di- 


rected to be made of ſtrained Galbanum, — per- 
| haps, leſt the ſtraining might render the ſolution 
| leſs eaſy. It is a warm antiſpaſmodic, promiſing 


to be of ſervice in flatulency, hyſteria, and the 
aſthmatic complaints of old ae. 


TIN CT URA GENTIANZ COM- 
POSITA. 


; Courouub T'iNCTURE OF GenTiax, 


Take of Gentian-root, fliced and brui- 


ſed, two ounces by weight. 
O Exterior 


194 TM TUREs. 
Exterior dried Peel of Seville O. 
ranges one ounce by wei ight. 
„ Smaller Cardamom-ſeeds, huſk- 
'ed and bruiſed, half an ounce 
by weight. 
Proof-Spirit of Wine two pints. 


Digeſt for eight days, and ſtrain. 
TINCTURA GUAIACI. 


TincTURE or GUAIACUM. 
Take of Gum Guaiacum four ounces by 
| weight. Be 


Compound-Spirit of Ammonia 
a pint and an half. 


Digeſt for three days, and ſtrain. 


TINCTURA HELLEBORI NI- 
ok GRI. 


TIxcTrURE OF BLACK : HzLLEBORE. 


Take of black Hellebore- root, in coarſe. 
5 powder, four ounces by 


weight. FF 
Cochineal, 


; Tiscruxxs. 295 
Cochineal, powdered, two ſcru« 
. ples by. weight. | 
Proof spit of Wine two pints. 


| Digeſt with a a gentle, heat for eight days, : 
and ſtrain, to. 71 


TINCTURA JALAPIL | 


Aa ks 


＋ [NCTURE OF JaLAr. 


Take of powdered Jalap-root, eight oun- 
ces by weight. 


Proof. Spirit of Wine two pints, 


* with a gentle heat for eight bs, 
and ſtrain, | 


A Zi A KR K. 


Proof -S pirit extracts rather more than four- 
twelfths of the beſt Jalap. A. R. 
The apothecary will probably ſtrain twice, == 
the firſt time with expreſſion, - 


196 Trunks. 
TINCTURA LAVENDULX 


=  COMPOSITA. 


 Copounp T [NCTURE OF Lavaxoen 


Take of Spirit of Livender theee pints 
: Spirit of Roſemary one pint. 
Cinnamon-bark, bruiſed, 


Nutmegs bruiſed, of each half 
an ounce by weight. 


Red Saunders one ounce by 
weight. 


Digeſt for ten days, and ſtrain. 
TIN CTURA MYRRHE. 


TixcTURE OF Myzzu, 


Take of Myrrh, bruiſed, three ounces 1 
weight. 19 0 

eee t Wine a pit and 
anchalf. arcs : 

Rectified Spirit o of Wine half a 


punk 
Digeſt 


+ Din el” ws aw. 


z a 


f 
It 


eſt 


T INCTURFS- -—<—— 


* 


Digeſt with a gentle heat far eight days, 


and ſtrain. 


TINCTURA OPIL 


TineTuRE OF Orion. 


Take of hard e Opium, powdered, 
ten drams by weight. 


Proof: spirit of Wine one pint. 
"Digeſt for ten days, and ſtrain, 


This is intended to fopply the place of the 


Tine. Thebaica of the former Diſpenſatory, which 


was made with wine. It has been found by expe- 


riment, that, of two ounces of ſtrained opium, 


not quite one ounce was diſſolved in a pint of 
white wine, — nearly the whole in proof: piri. 


| A. R. 


Proof-ſpirit i is, therefore, the proper menſtruum 
fo ſtrained opium, and the proportion has been 
leſſened accordingly, to render this about the : 


Arne U po 


0 3 5 


9 Theron, 
TINCTURA OPII CAMPHO- 
RATA. 


Cros rig Tincruns o or. Or uu. 


Take of bard purified Opium, 


Air 


: Flowers of Benjamin, of each 
one dram by weight. 


3 Cam phor two ſcruples by weight, 


Fflentia Oil of Anifſe-ſeed « one : 
dram by weight. 


1 Proof. ſpirit of Wine two Pints. 
Diget for three _ 


* 5 r 
' Fa A ret 
SEW, F 4414 


* 
11 Tf) 


R E W R K. | 

Thais medicine, the Elix. Paregoricum of the. 
former Diſpenſatory, inſtead of being made with 
rectified, is here made with Proof, ſpirit, t. the lat- 
ter being found to ſuſpend a greater proportion af 

5 Benjamin than i is here ordered, Many have ſup- . 
poſed this T: ncture to have more effect as an a- 
nodyne than might be expected from the quantity 
of Opfum compared with that in the Tinctura 
Thebaica; ; 


TINCTURES. „ 


Thebaica; and not without reaſon, — as not more 
than half the Opium, directed in the latter, was 
taken up by the menſtruum. It is a very good 
palliative remedy in the tickling coughs of old 


people, given from one dram to two or three, 


but ſnould ſeldom be truſted to without other re- 
medies. 


TINCTURA RHABARBARI. 


* INCTURE OF Ravans, : 


Take of Rhubarb, Diced, two ounces by 
weight. 5 


smaller Cardamoms-feeds, bath. . 
ed and bruiſed, half a an ounce 
by weight. 


Saffron two drams by weight. 


Proof-Spirit of Wine two pints 


Digat for c Sight days, and dran. 


206 Tincronss. 


TI NCTURA RHABARBARI 
COMPOSITA, 


Conrovnd TixtruRE or Ricobany. 
T ake of Rhubatb, ſliced, two ounces s by 
weight. 


Ginger, on," 


Saffron, of each two drams 1 
5 weight. 


 Liquofice-root, bruiſed, half an 
ounce by weight. 


Diſtilled Water one pint. 


| Proof. Spirit of Wine twelve | 
ounces by meaſure. 


| Digeſt for fourteen days, and ſtrain, 


TuRa SABINE COO. 


CourounD Tu INCTURE of SAvIN, 


Take of Extract of Savin one ounce by 
Dr weight. 


- T in une 


Teens. 2557 
Tincture of Caſtor one pint. 
Tincture of Myrrh half a pint. 1 


"Dive until the Extraft of Savin is dif- 
ſolved, -and ſtrain. 


TINGTURA: SCILLX. 
Tincruaz oF SQUILL. 


Take of $quills, Freſh dried, four ounces 
by weight. 1 


- Progf-Spitit of Wine two pints. 
Digeſt for. eight days, and pour off the : 


liquor. 


TINCTURA SENNE. 


Tixcrunz or Senna. 5 


| Take. of Senna one pound. 
CO bruiſed, one 
dunce and an half by weight, ” 
- smaller Cardamom-ſeeds, huſked 
y = andbruiſed, half an ounce by 


ſy | weight, 
= Toke TE Raifins, 


292 T1NCTURES: 
"OO. ſtoned,” 2 fixteen ounces. 
by weight. 


4 #53 


Proof: pin of Wine one e gallon, 
Diget for fourteen days, and N 


| TINCT URA SERPENTARIE. 


True or SNAKE-ROOT. 
Take of Virginian Snake-root three oun- 
ces by weight. 
= Procf-Spirit of Wine two pints. 
"Dig for _ days, and ſtrain, 


x INCTURA VALERIANE. 
Tiweruaz OF VALERIAN. 


Take of the Moat of wild Valerian, in 


coarſe” 1 four ounces 
2110 by. weight. 


| Proof-Spirt of Wine two pints. 


7 © Digeſt with a gratle heat for {age days, 
and — | 


TINC- 


T1NCTURES:; 203 


TINCTURA VALERIANE vo- & by 
e 


Vorarir T [INCTURE or VareRIAN, 


| Take of the Root af wild Valerian four 
ounces by weight. ; 


Compound- Spirit of Ammonia 
6 I : 


Digeſt for eight days, and Ns 


Nor n. 48 EY 1 
An the Tinctures muſt be made j in cloſe 
veſlels, except Ne Tincture of muriated I- 
Fm. 21 1 2 ˖ | abode at l] b 


n ' 42 
„ Gs 

8 in 
NS OG 
\@ 4 8s 

4 
8 4 * 
. 4% Ai ire 


, a E N r uh 
. 1 + * * * * f NT l — ” 40 
. . g * 
* a 4 ; f ; * . 
FB. 1 A 3 - : 
| ; 20 4 o p * 4 * } - & 4 * Yy T9 - P Y 
8 : : 5 
P 7 py ; a bY . A a . 
T8 , - * * * * « o * 8 * 7 © * : i > « 
* "TY » P „ „ 0 N * 


( 204 ) 


* Y ; 
. 3 1 . * 5 8 ö N N 's 
n 8992 14 ; el I” f * 
* ere 3 - * 0 "= . » * 0 


1117. 


"MISTURA CAMpHORAT A. 


| CanrnonareD Mixrukk. 


AKE of Cinphor one edram by weight. : 
- ReQified Spirit of Wine ten 
al Sugar half an 

ounce by weight. 
Boiling diſtilled Water one : 
pint. 


Rub the Camphor firſt with the Girit of 
wine, then with the ſugar; laſtly, add the 
water by degrees, and ſtrain the mixture. 


MIS TURA 


A 205 
ba 


MISTURA CRETACEA, 


| Crarn-MixrORE, 


Take of prepared © Chalk one ounce. by 
14 weight. 11 $4 | 
Double- refined Sugar fix drams 
by weight. 
Gum Arabic, powdered, . two 
ounces by weight. 
| Diſtilled Water two pints. 
Mix them. e eee 


. 


* * * AM Kk. 


T his Mixture has an earthy taſte, which ren- 
ders it too diſagreeable to ſome to be drunk free- 
ly, which a ſmall addition of Cinnamon -warer, or 
| other agrecable nnn, removes. 


MISTURA MOSCHATA. 
Mos Mixro RE. 


Take of Muſk two ſeruples iy weight. 


* 


Gum 


MixTUuREs. 


206 
Gum Arabic, powdered, 


5 Double-refined Sugar, of each 


one dram by weight. 


Roſe - water fix ounces by meaſure. 


Rub the muſk firſt with the ſugar, then 
with the gum, and add the Roſe-water by 


degrees, 
LAC n 
 ALimonD-MiLk. 


Take of feet Almonds one ounce and an 


half by weight. 


Double: refined Sugar half an 


ounce by weight. 
Diſtilled Water two pints. 


Beat the almonds with the ſugar; then, 


rubbing them together, add by MEL the 
| water, and ſtrain the Uquor. 


LAC AMMONIACI, 


AMMONIACUM-MILK. 


Take of Ammoniacum two drams by 


weight, 


Diſtilled 


. an 
P} 
Vi 


Mixrukks. 207 
Diſtilled Water: half a W 


Rub the Gum: reſin with the water, gra- 
dually poured on, untill! it becomes a milk. 


In the ſame manner may be made a MILE ; 
of As A FotTipa, and of the reſt of the 
Gum-refins, * 


$PIRITUS. ETHERIS VITRIO- 
LICI COMPOSITUS. 


: CourounD Seiklr OF VITRIOLIC E- 
THER, 


Take of Spirit of vitriolic Ather two 
pounds by weight. 


Oil of Wine three drams by 
weight. 


Mix them. 


. 

This is ſuppoſed to be the celebrated Liguor 
anodynus mineralis of Hoffman. See his O0. 
Phy. Chem. Lib. ii. — his Diſ. de acido Vitrioli 
vinoſo, — and his Med. Rat. Syſt. Tom. iii. 


It 


208 MixTuREs. 


Tt is given, as a ſedative and antiſpaſmodic, in 
hyſteric, arthritic, and other painful, complaints, 
to adults, from thirty drops to an hundred, or 

more, along with ſugar, or ſome appropriate 

mixture. 


SPIRITUS AMMON LE COMPO- 
sITus. 


E SyIRIT OP AMMONIA, 


Take of Spirit of Ammonia two pints. 
Effential Oil of Limon and of 
— - Nutmeg, of 

each two odrams by wee, 


Mix them. 3 


SPIRITUS AMMONIZ SUCCI- 
 NATUS. | 


SUcctNATED Spialr or AMMONIA, 


| Take of Alkohol c one ounce by weight. 


Water of pure Ammonia four 
ounces by meaſure, 


Re&tified 


M1xTURES. 209 
Rectifed Oil of Amber one ſcru- 
ple by weight. 


Soap ten grains. 


Digeſt the Soap and Oil of Amber i in the 
Alkohol till they are diſſolved; then add 
the water of pure Ammonia, and mix them 
: oy ſhaking, 8 

„ NS 6 
The uſe generally made of this is for ſmelling | 
to, infaintings, &c. but it is ſometimes internally 
given as a powerful ſtimulant and diaphoretic,— 
to adults, from fifreen drops to ſixty, on the 
ſudden ſubſiding of exanthemata and receding 
of arthritic appearances from the extremities. 


SPIRITUS CAMPHORATUS. 


CAaMPHORATED Sp1RIT. 


Take of Camphor four ounces by weight. 
Rectified Spirit of Wine two 


pints. 


Mix them ſo that the Camphor may be 


diſſolved. 
p SYRUPL 


a, * 4 2 


15 the 8 of Syrups, where we have 
not directed either the weight of the 
ſugar or the manner in which it ſhould be 


ae this is to be the rule. 


Take of double- refined ſugar twenty nine 


ounces by weight. 


ne AY kind of liquor one pint. 


Diflolve the ſugar in the liquor, in a wa- 


ter-bath; then ſet it aſide for twenty-four 


hours: take off the ſcum, and pour off the 


: my from the fœces, if eſs: are any. 


 SYRUPUS. ALT HEE. 


SYRUP. OF Mazs8-MALLOW. 


Take of the freſh root of Marſh-mallow, 


bruiſed, one pound. 


i 1 Double 


1 


Syros. 21¹ 
Double: refined Sugar four pounds. 
| Diſtilled Water one gallon. 


Boil the water, with the Marſh-mallow 
root, to one half, and preſs out the liquor 
when cold. Set it by twelve hours; and, 

after the faeces have ſubſided, pour off the 
liquor. Add the ſugar, and boi! it to the 
weight of ſix pounds. 


SYRUPUS CARYOPHILLI wy, 
C 
| Syrup OF Cove Jory-Frownn, 


Take of freſh Clove July-flowers, the heels 
being cut off, two pounds. 


Boiling diſtilled Water ſix pints. 


Macer ate the Flowers for twelve hours in 
a glaſs veſſel; and, in the ſtrained liquor, 
diſſolve the double- refined ſugar, that it 
may be made a Syrup. 
-R SM: A Ri Kot 
Beauty of colour being a principal quality of 
this Syrup, the ſtraining ſhould be made without 
expreſſion, P. 


2 SYRUPUS 


212 STRIP S. 


SYRUPUS . CORTICIS AURAN- 


TII. 


SyrRue of ORANCR-PERZLI. 


Take of the freſh Outer-rind of Seville 
Oranges, by weight, eight 


:: une.” 
Boiling diſtilled Water five pints. 
Macerate for twelve hours in a cloſe veſ- 
ſel; and, in the ſtrained liquor, diſſolve the 
double- refined ſugar to make a a Syrup. 


kx MA nk K. 


In making this Syrup, it may not bei impro- 


per to have the ſugar previouſly powdered, in or- 
der that it may be the ſooner diſſolved in the in- 


fuſion, and any unneceſſary exhalation of the vo- 


| latile parts of the 255 avoided, P. 


svROpUs CROCL. 
SYRUP OF SAFFRON. 


Take of Saffron, by weight, one ounce. 


Boiling diſtilled Water one pint. 
ry Macerate 


t 


6 


Je 


SyRUPS. 214 


Macerate the Saffron, in the water, for 


twelve hours, in a cloſe veſſel; and diſſolve 
the double-refined ſugar in the ſtrained li- 


quor that it may be made a Syrup. 


' SYRUPUS SUCCI LIMONIS. 
SYRUP or : LiMON=JUICE. 


Take of Limon-juice, ſtrained, after the 


fæœces have ſubſided, two pints. 


Double refined Sugar, by weight, 
fifty ounces. 


Diſſolve the ſagar t that it may be made a 
Syrup. 


Make, in the fame manner, a Syrup of 


the Juice of MULBERRY, 
RASPBERRY, and 


BLAcR CURRANT. 


R E "ITY 


In the preparation of theſe Syrups from fruits, 
the veſſel employed ſhould be of glaſs, or what is 
called ſtone-ware. Earthen veſſels, glaſed with | 


lead, are certainly to be avoided. 


P3 


P... Po 


- SYRUPUS 


|} 

1 

| 

4 

is 

| 
iY 


— — — 
2 ” 


— — OO — " 
— — K 2 


214 Evrvys; 


SYRUPUS PAPAVERIS ALI. 
SYRUP OF THE WHITE Pore Y>. 


Take of the heads of white Poppies, dri- 
ed, and the ſeeds taken out, 
three pounds and an half. 


| Double-refined Su gar ſix pounds. 
Diktilled Water eight gallons. 


Slice and br aiſe the heads, then boil them 
in the water to three gallons, in A water- | 


bath ſaturated with ſea-ſalt, and preſs out 


the liquor. Reduce this by boiling to a- 


bout the meaſure of four pints, and ſtrain 


it whilſt it is hot, firſt through a ſieve, then 


through a thin woollen cloth, and ſet it a- 


fide, for twelve hours, that the faeces may 
ſabfide. Boil the liquor, poured off from 
the feeces, to three pints, and diſſolve the 
Fg gar in it that it may be made a Syrup. 


svkupus 


SyYRUPS. - ay 


SYRUPUS PAPAVERIS ERRA- 
TICI. 


SyrUP Of TUE AED Poppv. 


Take of the freſh Flowers of the wild, 
or red, Poppy four pounds. 


Boiling diſtilled Water four pints 
and an half. A 


Put the F lowers, by 3 into is : 


boiling water, in a water- bath, conſtantly 

ſtirring them. Afterward, the veſſel being 
taken out of che bath, macerate for twelve 
hours; then preſs out the liquor, and ſet it 


aſide that the fœces may ſubſide. Laſtly, 


make it into a Syrup with double-refined 


{1 Ar. 


n 


The flowers are firſt put into the boiling water, in a 


veſſel placed in a water-bath, before their mace- 
ration, that they may ſhrink enough to be all im- 
merged in the water: without this they can ſcarce- 


ly be all got in; and they are continued in it no 
_ than till this effect is produced, leſt the 
24 e liquor 


hs 8X 4 3 N — 3 
CORNERS ot AL <. ———ͤ (— 


— Ing N 2 r — 


— "oy. 


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r . 2 


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SY 
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— 


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4 — how — 2 — — , I 6 3 * 45> * - 
ui So et on ee, 5 K Ek r — ern =; x Ws" " * : 
2 0 * 2 . 7 * X - 1 2 * . = 
E 2 * EBB. Bos rt Nt 2 * oe OE n & g ents do er IS N 2 es; 
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e : 8A n 


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5 — 
„ X 
20S. - Ay 


Þ i. 
- r 
1 


216: SYRUPS. 
liquor ſhould become too Wiek and the Syrup : 
rendered ropy. P. 


svRUpus ROSE. 
| Roxs- Saur. 7 


Take of che dried petals of the damaſk 
Roſe ſeven ounces by weight. 


| Double-refined Sugar ſix pounds. 


Bolling diſtilled Water four 
pints. 


Macerate the petals of the Role in water 2 


for twelve hours, and ſtrain. Evaporate 
the ſtrained liquor to two pints and an half, 
and add the ſugar, that it may be made BM 
Syrup. 


R EM A R K. 


This was, in the former Diſpenſatory, direct- 
ed tobe made with the decoction left on diſtilla- 
tion, —but there was danger of ſome diſagreeable . 
impregnation without great care. It is an agree- 
able and mild purgative for children, in the doſe 
of half a ſpoonful or a ſpoonful, and has been di- 
rected 


. 


tad to adults allo, as a « gentle laxative, with the 
9 51 effect. 


SYRUPUS sPIN CERVINE. 
SYRUP or BUcK THORN. 


Take of the juice of ripe and freſh Buck- 
thorn- Berries one gallon. 


Ginger, bruiſed, one ounce by 


weight. 


All- ſpice, powdered, one ounce 


and an half by weight. 


Double- refined Sugar ſeven 
pounds. 8 


set by the juice for ſome days, 3 the 
fœces may ſubſide, and ſtrain. Macerate 


the Ginger and All- ſpice, in a pint of the 


ſtrained juice, for four hours, and ſtrain. 


Boil away the reſt of the juice to three 
pints, then add that part of the juice in 


which the Ginger and All-ſpice have been 
macerated ; and, laſtly, the ſu ger, that it 


may be made a Syrup. 
sxvRU Us 


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218 SyRvPs. 


 SYRUPUS TOLUTANUS. 
Sraur or BALsA² or Toru. 
Take of the Balſam of Tolu ho oun- 
| ces by weight. 
Diſtilled Water three pints. 


Boil for two hours. Mix Vith the liquor, 
ſtrained after it is cold, che double- refined 
ſugar, that it may be made a r 


R * MAR 7 


Whether the decoction be performed, as foe. 


merly directed, in a long- neeked matraſs, with 


its mouth lightly ſtopt; or in a circulatery veſſel, 


which ſtill more ſecurely prevents any loſs of the 
volatile parts of the Balſam, is left to the opera- 
tor. If a long-necked matraſs be cloſed by ano- 


ther of a ſmall neck, inverted into it, and the 
_. juncture luted, it forms a veſſel anſwering the 


ſame purpoſe as thecirculatory veſſclof the old che- 


miſts, which has been found too expenſive. 


svVRUPUS 


3 


Byrvys, ==" 


— SYRUPUS VIOLE, 
Viol Er- SYRUP. 


| Take of the freſh petals of the Violet 


two pounds. | 
Boiling diſtilled Water five pints, 


Macerate for twenty-four hours; after- 
wards ſtrain the liquor, without preſſing, 
through thin linen. Add the refined ſugar, 
that! it may be made a N 


ee e Em OO Tn oe ne N 
Pu — | 6: n 6-3 ; 3 Fo oa ES a — — 
TY; tet ge © n — . oI BILL. r n TIE "ant . — k 


—— 


SYRUPUS ZIN GIBE RIS. 


Syrue OF GIN GER. 


: 
(| 
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3 
1 
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— 
bes 


Take of Ginger, bruiſed, four ounces by 
weight. 


Boiling diſtilled Water three 
a 


; ? 
5 — — 2 e 
gn. —— RS oF 


Maverate for f mir ho ars, and ſtrain ; then 
all the refined lugar il at it may be made a 


de * | 
SF \s * 4 1 * 
* . - ; 
4 1 

. my 


"TS MELLA 


220) 


MELLA MEDICATA. 
MEDICATED HONEYS, 


 Ross-Honegy, 


: TR of red Roſe-buds, with the heels | 


cut off and dried, four oun- 
ces by weight. 


Diſtilled Water, boiling, three 
pints. 


Clarified Honey five pounds by 
weight. 


"Macerate the Roſe-petals | in i the water for 
fix hours; then mix the honey with the 
ſtrained liquor, and boil the mixture to the 


5 thickneſs of a Syrup. 


MEL 


 MepicaTeD Honeys. 221 


MEL SCILLE. 


Hoxey OF SQUILL. 


Take of Tincture of Squill two pints. : 
 Clarihed Honey three pounds. 


Boil them in a glaſs veſſel to the thickneſs 
of a Syrup. 


OXYMEL ARUGINIS. 


 Oxymer or VERDEGRIS, | 


Take of prepared Verdegris one ounce by 


weight. 


Vinegar ſeven ounces by mea- 


ſure. 


Clarified Honey fourteen ounces 


by weight. 


Diſſolve the Verdegris 1 in the vinegar, and 


ſtrain it through linen; then add the ho- 
ney, and boil the whole to a proper thickneſs. 


R E- 


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222 Mrprearzp Horns. 


F A 

The diverſity of ſtrength, complained of in dif- 
ferent parts of this preparation, called in the for- 
mer Diſpenſatory Me! Agyptiacum, will, it is 
hoped, as here prepared, no longer exiſt, — at 
leaſt in the ſame degree. It is intended only as 
an external application for aus foul ulcers 
and keeping down fungous fleſh. 


 OXYMEL COLCHICH. 
OxyYMEL oF Mz apow-SaFFRON. 


Take of the freſh root of Meadow-Saf- 
fron, cut into thin ſlices, | one 
ounce by weight. 


Diſtilled Vinegar one pint. 
Clarified Honey two pounds. 


Macerate the root of Meadow-faftron, 
with the vinegar, in a glaſs veſſel, with a 
gentle heat, for forty-eight hours. Strain 
the liquor, preſſed out ſtrongly from the 
root, and add the honey. Laſtly, boil the 
mixture, frequently ſtirring it with a wood- 

en ſpoon, to the thickneſs of a ſyrup. 
R E- 


MepicateD Honeys. 223 


R E M A R K. 


This is the preſcription of Storck, L. de Col. 


chico: bur, i in the Pharmacop. Auſtriaco- provincial. 
publiſhed about ten years after, under his direc- 


tion, two ounces of the bulbs are directed; and 


Vogel ſucceſsfully employed Oxymel of this laſt 


ſtrength in a ſtupendous drops peritonæi. It is 


of conſequence that the bulbs be in perfection; 


they ſhould therefore be taken up in autumn. 
This medicine, though it ſometimes fails, has, 


if I miſtake not, too much power to deſerve ne- 


glect. It is given to adults in the doſe of a 
ſpoonful once a day at firſt, and gradually more, 


or oftener repeated. 


OXYMEL scCILLX. 
Ox vuEL or SQUILL, 
Take of Vinegar of Squill two pints. 
Clarified Honey three Pounds. 


Boil them in a glaſs veſſel, with a flow 
fre, to the thickneſs of a Syrup. 


OXYMEL 


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224. MxpicArED Honeys. 


OXYMEL SIMPLEX. 
SIMPLE OxYMEL. 


Take of diſtilled Vinegar one pint. 
 Clarified Honey two pounds. 


Boil them in a glaſs veſſel, with a flow 
fire, to the thickneſs of a Syrup. 


PULVERES 


* 


T 
POWDER Ss. 


PULVIS ALOETICUS. 
ALOETIC POWDER, 


T* AKE of Socotrine Aloes one pound. 


White Canella three Ounces by 


weight. 


Rub them ſeparately to powder, then 8 
mix them. 


pULVIS ALOETICUS CUM F ER- 


RO. 


ALOETIC POWDER WITH Iron, 


f Take of Socotrine Aloes, powdered, art 


ounce and an half by weight. : 


Myrrh, powdered, two ounces 


* weight. 
Q 


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226 PowDERs. 
Dry Extract of Gentian. 
Vitriolated Iron, of each, in 
powder, one ounce by weight. 
Mix them. 


PULVIS ALOKTICUS CUM 
GUAIACO. 


AL08TIC Powpzn WITH Goalacuu. 
Take of Socotrine Aloes one ounce and 


an half by weight. 


Gum Guaiacum one ounce by 
weight. 


Aromatic Powder half an ounce 
by weight. 


Rub the Aloes and Gum Guaiacum ſepa- 
rately to powder; then mix all together. 


| PULVIS AROMATICUS. 

ArOMATIC Powpss. 

Take of Cinnamon two. ounces by weight. 
Smaller 


PowDERs, 227 
Smaller Cardamom-ſeeds, huſked, 
Ginger, 


Long Pepper, of each one ounce 
3 weight. 
Rub them 5 to a : powder. 


PULVIS ASARI COMPOSITUS. 
CourounD Powpes OF ASARABACCA, 


Take of the dry] leaves of Afarabacca, 


Sweet Marjoram, 


Syrian Herb-maſ- 


tich, 


Dry flowers of Lavender, of each 


one ounce by weight. 


Powder them together. 


„„ 4: K. 


This! is an efficacious errhine, not trio to 
any of the powders ſold under the name of hero. 


ſnuff. 


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228 PowpERS. 


PULVIS K CERUSSA. 


Powonn OF Cukussz. 


Take of Ceruſſe five ounces by weight. 
Sarcocol one ounce and an half 
by weight. 
Tragacanth half an ounce by 
weight. 


Rub them — into powder. 


PULVIS E CHELIS CANCRO- 
RUM COMPOSITUS. 


Courouxp PowDER OF Craps Claws. 


Take of Crabs-claws, Francs one 
pound. 


Chalk, 


Red Coral, of each, Prepared, 
three ounces by weight. 


Mix them. 


PULVIS 


18 


Pow ERS. 229 


PULVIS CONTRAYERVE COM- 


POSIT US. 


ComrouND Po WDER or CoN TRA“ 


YERVA, 


Take of Contrayerva, powdered, five 
ounces by weight, 


Compound Powder of Crabs- 


95 claws one pound and an half. 
Mix them. 


PULVIS E CRETA COMPOSI- 


TOS. 
CourounD PowDER « OF CHALK. 


Take of prepared Chalk half a pound. 


Cinnamon four ounces by weight. 


T ormentil, 


Gum Arabic, of each three o oun- 
ces by weight. 


Long Pepper half an ounce by 


weight. 
Powder them ſeparately, and mix them. 
„ PUL- 


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. . PowDERs, 


PULVIS k CRETA COMPOSt- 
TUS CUM OPIO. 
CourounD PowDER OF CHALK WITH 
 Orivn, p 


Take of compound Powder of Chall; : 
eight ounces by weight. 


Hard purified Opium, powdered, 
one dram and an half by 
weight. 


| Mix them, 


PULYIS IPECACUAN HA COM- 
 POSITUS, 


COMPOUND PowpeR OF Ip ECAcUANHA. 
Take of] pecacuanha, 


Hard purified Opium, of each, 
powdered, one dram by weight. 


Vitriolated Kali, powdered, one 


ounce by weight. 
Mix them. 


 PownDERs. 231 


h 3 'Y 
The Apothecary will take care that the Opium 


and Ipecacuanha be equally diſtributed through 
the whole quantity of Powder, (and in the mix- 


Ruſſian Caſtor, of each one 
ounce by weight. 


K. 


ing of other Powders alſo, i into the compoſition of 
which Opium, Aloes, Scammony, Caiomel, or f 
other active ingredient, enters, ) leſt different por- | 

tions of it ſhould differ in ſtrength. It is given ? 

as a ſudorific, to adults, from five or fix grains to [ 

| fifteen. a 
PULV IS E MYRRHA COMPO. | 
SITUS. + 
. Powper or Mya. i 
5 "IM ied Savin, i 

on Rue, ; 
1 

| 


Rub them together into a Powder. 


Q 4 -. PULL 


PULVIS  OPIATUS, 
Oerare Powpus. 


Take of hard ariel. Opium, powdered, 
one dram by weight, 


| Burnt and prepared Hartſhorn 
nine drams by weight. 


Mix them. 


PULVIS E SCAMMONIO COM- 
- POSITUS. 


Courouxp Powpzn OF SCAMMONY, 


'T ake of Scammony, 


Hard Extract of Jalap, of each 
two ounces by weight. 


Ginger half an ounce by weight, 


-_ 
- 


Powder them ſeparately, and r mix them, 


PUL- 


Co 


PowDERsS. '2 33 7 


PULVIS E SCAMMONIO CUM 


ALOE. 


PowDER oF SCAMMONY WIH ALOES, 


Take of Scammony ſix drams by weight. 


Hard Extract of Jalap, 


Socotrine Aloes, of each an ounce 
and an half by weight. 


Ginger half an ounce by weight. 


Powder! idem ſeparately, and mix them. 


PULVIS E SCAMMONIO CUM 
5 CALOMELANE. 


i Powpkk or Scammony WITH Caro- 


MEI. 


Take of Scammony half an ounce. 0 
Calomel, 


Double. refined Sugar, of each 


two drams by weight. 


Rub chem ſeparately to powder, and mix 
8 them. 


POL. 


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= — : — _ _ - — — 
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— = 2 * , _ * 8 


4 P Fo er — 


2 $2 1 2 mT = 22 — 
2 c 
— r 

— — 


234 Powprzs. 


PULVIS E SENNA COMPOSI- | 


"FUS; 
Coueobn PowpeR OF SENNA, 


T ake of Senna, 


Cryſtals of Tartar, of each two 
ounces by weight, 
scammony half an ounce by 

weight. 5 
Ginger two drams by weight. 


Rub the Scammany by itſelf, the reſt to- 
gether into powder, and mix them all. 


PULVIS E TRAGACANTHA 


COMPOSIT US. 


CompounD PowDER OF TRAGACANTH. 


Take of Tragacanth, powdered, 
Gum Arabic, 
Starch. of each an ounce and an 

half by weight. 
D Sugar three « oun- 
ces by weight. 


Rub them together into powder. 
TROCHISCI 


( 235 ') 


TROCHISCL, 


FE 


TROCHISCI AMYLI. 


Taocuxs OF STARCH. 


by weight. 
Liquorice ſix drams by weight. 


Florentine Orris half an ounce 
by weight. 


Double- refined Sugar one pound 


Rub theſe to powder; and, by the help 


of Tragacanth, diſſolved in water, make 


1 roches. 


They may be made, if fo choſen, without 
the Orris. 


TRO- 


AKE of Starch an ounce and e an half 


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236 TROCHES. 


TROCHISCIL E CRETA. 
Tron OF Cualk. 


Take of Chalk, prepared, four ounces by 
weight. 


Crabs-claws, prepared, two oun- 
ces by weight. 

Cinnamon half an ounce by 
weight. 


Double- refined Sugar three oun- 
ces by weight. 


Theſe being rubbed to powder, add the 5 
mucilage of Gum Arabic, and make Troches. 


' TROCHISCI GLYCYRRHIZE. 


| TRocuss or LiqvoRiIce. 0 
Take of Extract of Liquorice, 


Double- refined Sugar, of each 
ten ounces by weight. 


| Tragacanth, 


TROCHES. | 237 
Tragacanth, powdered, three 
_ ounces by weight. 
Make Troches T7 adding water. 


1 ROCHISCI E MAGNESIA. 


Trocuss OF Macnes14. 
Take of burnt Magneſia four c ounces by 
i weight. 
Double: refined Sugar two oun- 
ces by weight. 


Ginger, powdered, one ſcruple 
by weight. 
1 With the addition of the mucilage of 
Gum Arabic make Troches. 


ö 


V 
One dram of theſe Troches, where acidity a- 
bounds in the ſtomach, will prove a very uſeful 
laxative, without increaſing flatulence. 


TROCHISCI E NITRO. 
Trocuss O Nita. 


Take of purified Nitre, powdered, four 
ounces by weight, 
Double- 


248 'Trocurs. 
Double-refined Sugar, powdered ; 
one pound. 


Tragacanth, powdered, fix oun- 
ces by weight. 
With the addition of water make Troches. 
4-240 464 x 


The flow diffolution of Troches makes them | 

convenient for the application of medicines to the 

fauces.—Theſe, e Nitro, are found uſeful 1 in ſome 
caſes of uneaſy Inn. 


TROCHISCI E SULPHURE. 
| Troctiss or SULPHUR, 
Take of waſhed Flowers of Sulphur two 


ounces by weight. 


Double. refined Sugar four oun- | 
ces by weight. 


Rub them together; and, with the mu- 


cilage of Quince-ſeeds, now and then added, 
make Troches. 


PL A 


3-6 0-6 -@ 


PILULZ EX ALOE. 
| Pitts or Aross. 
AKE of Socotrine Aloes, powdered, | 
one ounce by weight. 
Extract of Gentian half an 
ounce by weight. 
_ Syrup of Ginger as much as is 
ſufficient, - 
Beat them together. 


PILULZ EX ALOE CUMMYRR- 
HA. 


PiLLs OF Alloxs wiTH Mya. 


Take of Socotrine Aloes two ounces by 
* 5 | 
„ he Myrrh, 


Myrrh, | 


Saffron, of OY one ounce by 
weight. 


yup of Saffron as much a as is 
ſufficient. 

Rub the Alves and Myrrh ſeparately to 

powder ; afterwards beat them all together. 


PILULZ E GUMMI. 

Guu-Pil ls. 
Take of Galbanum, 

| Opopanax, 

Myrrh, 
bl 5 Sagapenum, of each one ounce 
0 5 | 3 by weight. 
1  Afﬀa Fatida half an ounce e by 
weight. 


FSyrup of Saffron as much as is 
ſufficient. 


Best them together. 3 5 
PIL UL 


PiLLs: 7 


Pil. VI EX HYDRARGYRO. 5 


| Quicks1 ILVER-PILLS, 


Take of purified Quickſilver, 


Extract of Liquorice, having the 
conſiſtence of Honey, of each 
two drams by weight. 


Liquorice, finely powdered, one 
_ dram by weight. 


Rub the Quickſilver with the Extract of 
Iiquorice untill the globules diſappear; 
| then, adding the Liquorice- powder, mix 
them deter 


PILULZ EX OPIO. 


Oriuu- PILLS, 


By Take of hard purified Opium, pow oh a, g 
a two drams by weight. 

is ll Extract of Liquorice one ounce 
by weight. 


Beat them untill they are perfectly united, N 
JF 


- = - \ 
— en SES £ 1 . - ON, * 9 PR 
EE XY OE SS TE OS, WT > oo 5 N 
42% £ 7 — E 3 — ou 
— 2 = =_ — 2 RR — — — 
8 $ a 3 - == _ 1 — : 5 
* ix — T2 . * 


— — 
DET. 
—_ 


5 == 2 + 


py 0 5 
r 
3 
* * 


— — 
— © f 
2 — n 
* 


— 2 — AR. 


D 
. SY oat > 


we” "=" <> Ab oe 2 A 


— 
— 2 %. 


Ne 
e 


PILLsõ. c 


PILULE k SCILLE. 
| SQUILL=PILLS. 


Take 1 freſh dried $quill, powdered, 
one dram by weight. 


Ginger, powdered, 


Soap, of each three drams by 
weight. 


Ammoniacum two drams by 
weight, 


Syrup of Ginger as much as is 
ſufficient. 


Beat them together. 


 BLECTUARIA. 


an 


6 243 ) 


ELECTUARIA 
ELECTUARITES. 


ELEC [UARIUM E CASSIA. 


ELecruary or Cass14. 


T* K E of the freſh extracted us of 
1 half a pound. on” 
Meas two ounces by weight, 


Pulp of Tamarinds one ounce 
by weight. 
Roſe-Syrup half a pound. 


Beat the Manna, and diſſolve it with a 
ſlow fire in the Roſe-ſyrup ; then add the 
pulps; and, with a continued heat, evapo- 

rate the whole to the proper thickneſs of 

an Electuary. 


R 2 Ex- 


244 FELftcTuaAREs. 
ELECTUARIUM E SCAMMO- 
* 
ELECTUARY or Sc ,, Y. 


Take of Scammony, in powder, one ounee 
and an half * weight. 


n — 2 Ser © 2 8 8 n - — 
5 OE EEE a EE ec, 5. mn TELE EI I: l . — 
Z az . _ * 2 — a= —— 2 = & - — — J = * =_ . 
4 —— — 4 K = — : E : . * * - : Ez b — 2 
- "= . 3 * . — — —— — | b 
b _ - 2 . # . A 
PF 


———— 
— 


. Cloves, | 
Ginger, of each ſix drams by 
weight. 
Eſſential Oil of Caraway half a 
dram by weight. N 


 Roſe-Syrup : as auch as is Cuff | 
cient. 


- — 2 — 2 — — 22 — 5 

— 5 1 N A = £ 8 — 2 — — «© 

5 2 bes y S 3 He” PEERS tt 32S, 
ä 3 nes Eg F 22 3 

2 * 2 — . EGG — ... K 

E = 2 us; -_ Fe 2 £5 2 * 5 AE 


Mix the ice e together, with 
the ſyrup ; then add the emma and 
nal the Oil of Caraway. 


| ELECTUARIUM E SENNA. 
ELECTUARY OF SENNA. 


Take of Senna eight ounces by weight. 


Figs one pound, 


Pulp 


'E1ECTUARIES, 245 
Pulp of Tamarinds, 
— Of Caſa, 


8 Prunes, of each half a 
pound. 


Coriander-ſeeds four Ounces by 
weight. 


Liquorice three ounces by weight. 


Double: refined Sugar two pounds 
and an half. Sata 


Powder the Senna with the Coriander- 
ſeeds, and ſift out ten ounces of the mixt 
powder. Boil the remainder with the Figs 
and Liquorice, in four pints of diſtilled 
water, to one half; then preſs out and ſtrain 
the liquor. Evaporate this ſtrained liquor 
to the weight of about a pound and an half; 
then add the ſugar, and make a ſyrup ; add 
this ſyrup by degrees to the en and laſt- 
ly 1 mix in the * 


R 3 W 


(1.28654) 


CONFE CTIONES. 
| CONFECTIONS. 


— 


 CONFECTIO AROMATICA. 
Aromatic Cox ERC TION. 
1 Zedoary, in coarſe powder, 
© Saffron, of each half a pound. 
Diſtilled Water three pints. 


Macerate for twenty-four hours; then preſs 
and ſtrain. Reduce the ſtrained liquor, by 
evaporation, to a pint and an half, to which 
add the following, rubbed to a very fine 
powder, E ER: ge! 5b 

Of the compound powder of Crabs-claws 

ſixteen ounces by weight 
Cinnamon, : 

Nutmegs, of each two ounces by weight. | 

1 8 Cloves 


CoNFECTIONS. 247 


Cloves one ounce by weight, 


Smaller Cardamom-ſeeds, huſked, half 
an ounce by weight. 4 


Double- refined Sugar two pounds, 
Make a Confection. 


This is an improvement of the Confectio Car- 
diaca of the former Diſpenſatory. The eſſential 
Oil of the Cardamoms appeared, on an experiment 
made at the Hall, to be loſt in the evaporation of 
the tincture; — the Cardamoms are, therefore, 
now more properly added in powder. 


 CONFECTIO OPIATA. 
3 ConFECTION of OPIUM, | 
| Take of hard purified Opium, powdered, 
ſix drams by weight. 
Long Pepper, 
Ginger, 


Caraway- ſeeds of each two oun- 
ces by weight. 
3 3 Syrup 


248 CorEœrioxs. 


Syrup of white Poppy, boiled to 
the conſiſtence of honey, three 
times the weight of the whole. 


Mix the purified Opium carefully with 
the heated ſyrup : then add the reſt, rub- 
bed to powder. 


AQUE 


1 


AQUA ME DICAT. 
MEDICA TED WATERS. 


AA ALUMINIS COMPOSITA. 
Couroudp ALUu-warzR. 


A K E of Alum, 


Vitriolated Zinc, of 4 
half an ounce by weight. X 


Boiling diſtilled Water two 
Pints. 


955 Pour the water on the ſalts in a glaſs vel- 
gel, and ſtrain. : 


AQUA CURL AMMONIATI 


WarzR OF AMMONIATED | CoppBR 


Take of Lime-water one pint. 
dal ammoniac one dram by weight. 


250 MEDICATED WATERS. 


Let them ſtand together, i in a copper vel. 
ſel, untill the Ammonia is ſaturated. 


AQUA LITHARGYRI ACRTA. 
e 


CourouNDp Waren OF Ack TAT ED 
Lirnakcx. 


Take of Water of acetated Litharge two 
drams by weight. 


Diſtilled Water two pints. | 


Proof. ſpirit of Wine two drams 
by meaſure. 


Mix the Spirit of Wine with the water 
of acetated Litharge ; then add the diſtilled 
Water. 

AQUA ZINCI VITRIOLATI 
CUM CAMPHORA. 
Warts OF VITRIOLATED ZINC WITH 

__ CamrnoR, 


T ake of vitriolated Zinc half an ounce 
* weight. 
Cam- i 


MepicaTeD WATERS. 251 
Camphorated Spirit half an 
ounce by meaſure. 
Boiling Water two pints. 


Mix, and filter through paper. 


R N M A OR K. 
This is intended as a lotion for ſome circum- 
ſtances attending ulcers. It has been cuſtomary 
to uſe ſolutions of this ſalt for watery eyes, accom- 
panied with little or no inflammation. —If this be 
employed as an eye-water, it ſhould be diluted 
with at leaſt an equal quantity of diſtilled, or of 
ſoft, water. | 1 


EMPLASTRA. 


( 252 ) 


E MP L AS T R A. 


e 


EMPL AS TRUM AMMONIACI 
CUM HYDRARGYRO. 
AuMoniacum PLASTER WITH 1 QUICK- 

SILVER, 


WAKE of ſtrained Ammoniacum one 


pound. 


Purified Quickſilver three oun- 
ces by weight. 


Sulphurated Oil one dram by 
weight, or what is ſufficient. 


Rub the Quickſilver with the ſulphura- 
ted oil untill the globules diſappear; then 


add, by a little at a time, the melted Am- 
moniacum, and mix. ha 


8 


— | my — — — 


PLASTERS. F 253 


EMPLASTRUM CANTHARIDIS. 
PLASTER OF SPANISH FLY. 
Take of Spaniſh Flies one pound. 


Plaſter of Wax two pounds. 


5 Prepared Hog I Tard half a 
5 bent. 


HFaving melted the plaſter and lard, a lt- 
tle before they coagulate ſprinkle in the : 
Flies, reduced to a very fine — 


R * M A . 


Complaints have been often, and for a long 
time, juſtly made of the failure of bliſters, not 
perhaps always from a defect of the former for- 
mula. This and another compoſition were at 

the ſame time applied by one of the Committee 
_ en himſelf :—7his was found to anſwer perfectly 
well, and with leſs pain than the other. That 
this, however, or any other compoſition ſhould 
conſtantly ſucceed, the Apothecary muſt be care- 
ful that the Flies be good, —freſh powdered, that 
powder very fine,—and that the Plaſter be neither 
made in too great quantity at once, nor ſpread : 
with a n too much heated. 


EM- 


254 PrLASTERS. | 


EMPLASTRUM ER. 
Wax-PLasTER. 
E ake of yellow Wax, 
Prepared Mutton-ſuct, of each 
three pounds. 
Yellow Reſin one pound. 


Melt them together, and ſtrain the mix« x 
ture whilſt it is fluid. Fo 


EMPLAST RUM CUMINI. 


Commin-PLasTER, 
Take of the Seeds of Cammin, 
Caraway, 

Bay-berries, of each three oun- 
ces by weight. 

Burgundy Pitch three pounds. 

Yellow Wax three ounces by 
weight, 


YR | with the melted Pitch and Wax, 
the reſt of the ingredients, poweeres, and 


make a Plaſter. grins 
EM- 


PLaTBRE | | 255 


EMPLASTRUM LADANI, 
LazpanuM-PLasTER, N 


Take of Labdanum three ounces by | 
weight. 
Frankincenſe one ounce by 
weight. 
Cinnamon, powdered, 
Expreſſed Oil, called Oil of Mace, 
of each halfan ounce by weight, 


| Eſſential Oil of Spear- mint one 
dram by weight. 


To the melted Frankincenſe add firſt the | 
Labdanum, ſoftened by heat; then the Oil 
of Mace. Mix theſe afterwards with the 
Cinnamon and Oil of Mint, and beat them 
together, in a warm mortar, into a Plaſter. 
Let it be kept in a cloſe vel 1 


* * M A 8 


This is the Empl. ſtomachicum of the fm 
Diſpenſatory. The Committee thereon appre- 
hended that no ſuch Plaſter could be effectual 

without 


ny 


1 


266 PLASTERS, 

. without ſome volatile ſubſtances ; — that, to pro- 
duce any conſiderable effects, the application thuſt 
be frequently renewed ;—and that this, being but 
moderately adheſive, might, without offending 
the ſkin, be taken off as often as ſhould be Judged 5 
neceſſary. See their Narrative. 


 EMPLASTRUM LITHARGYRI 


LITHAAGE-PLAS TER. 
Take of Litharge, in very fine powder, 
five pounds, 
Olive-oil a gallon. 
Boil them, on a flow fire, with about two 


pints of water, conſtantly ſtirring untill the 
Oil and Litharge unite, and have the con- 
ſiſtence of a Plaſter. But it will be proper 


to add more boiling water, if the water that 


was firſt added be nearly conſumed before 
the end of the procels. 


T2 4 n 
This is the Emplaſtrum commune of the former 


Diſpenſatory; in the making of which, every 
Apothecary, who has ſerved an apprenticeſhip, 


knows that water is neceſſary to keep the heat 
moderate, 


PrAs ERS. "= 
referat and prevent the ſcorching and diſcolo- 
ration of the oil, — that conſtant ſtirring is neceſ- 
ſary to prevent the matter ſwelling too haſtily and 
running over the ſides of the veſſel, — and that, 
if a ſublequent addition of water be neceſſary, (as 
is generally the caſe,) it ſhould be of a boiling 
heat, leſt ſome of the boiling plaſter ſhould fy 
in his face, But it ſhould not be forgotten that 
2 plaſter is expected to ſtick, in ſome degree, to 
the part on which it is applied, —which this plaſter | 
but too often will not do. Lewis ſays, ſome of 
our induſtrious medicine-makers (perhaps having 
heard that no plaſters are more uſeful than dry 
lint) have thought a cheaper compoſition will an- 
ſwer the purpoſe, and accordingly have added a 
large quantity of common whiting and hog's 
lard ; whence it does not ſtick ſo well, and the 
lard is apt to become rancid and acrimonious. — 
If this plaſter is adulterated, many others, of which 
it forms a part, muſt be defective in quality. 


 EMPLASTRUM LITHARGYRI - 

CUM GUMMI. 

LiTHarGe-PLASTER WITH Gor. = 
Take of Litharge-plaſter three pounds. 

8 Strained 


233 Pie 
strained Galbanum eight o ounces 
by weight. 9 
. Turpentine by weight ten drams. 
Frankincenſe three ounces by 
5 weight. 


The Galbanum and Turpentine being 
melted with a ſlow fire, mix with them the 
powdered F rankincenſe; and afterwards the 

Litharge-plaſter, melted alſo with a "ay 

flow fire; and make a Plaſter. 


* EMPLAS TRUM LITHARGYRI 
. HYDRARGYRO. 
L1THARGE- PLASTER WITH Quicks1L- 
W. 
Take of Litharge-plaſter one pound. 
Purified Quickſilver three ounces 
by weight. | 
Sulphurated Oil one dram by 
weight, or what is ſuthcient, 
Make the Plaſter in the ſame manner as 
the Ammoniacum-plaſter with Quickſilver. 


EM- 


PLAsTERS, 5 9g 


EMPLASTRUM LITHARGYRI ; 


e "FE SR WITH 1 


Take of Litharge-plaſter three pounds. 
Yellow Reſin half a pound. 


Mix the powdered Reſin with the Li- £ 


| tharge-plaſter, melted with a very flow fire, 
and make a Plaſter, 


EMPL \STRUM PICIS BURGUN- 
DICK. 


Prasrzx OF Boncuxpr Piren. 


Take of Burgundy Pitch two pounds. 
Labdanum one pound. 
Yellow Reſin, 
Yellow Wax, of each four oun- 
ces by weight. 


The expreſſed O11, commonly 
called Oil of Mae, one ounce 
by weight, 


i To 


260 PLASTERS. | 


To the Pitch, Reſin, and Wax, melted 
together, add firſt the — and then 
the Oil of Mace. | 


EMPLASTRUM SAPONIS. 


S0ar-PLASTER. | 


Take of Soap half a pound. 
 Litharge-plaſter three pounds. 


Mix the Soap with the melted Litharge- : 
plaſter, and boi] them to the thickneſs of a 
Plaſter. 


Ld 

* 

: #au 
+ 


 EMPLASTRUM THURIS. 
FRANKINCENSE-PLASTER. 
| Take of Frankincenſe half a pound, 
Dragon's Blood three ounces by 
weight. 
Litharge-plaſter two pounds. 


To the melted Litharge-plaſter add the 
| reſt, prod. | 


N. 


El! 
N J E N T A 


"SF 


LINIMENTA. 


OINTMENTS axv LINIMENTS. 


2 


UN GUEN TUM ADIPIS SUIL LA. 


OrxTuenT or Hoc 8 Lazp. 


; T* of prepared Hog's Lard two 


pounds. =, . 


Roſe- water three ounces by 
meaſure. 


Beat the Lard with the Roſe- water untill 
they are mixed; then melt the mixture 
with a ſlow fire, and ſet it by that the water 
may ſubſide; after which, pour off the 
Lard from the water, conſtantly ſtirring 
untill it is cold. 


83 UN. 


262  OINTMENTS. 


UN GUENTUM CALCIS II V- 
DR ARGYRI ALBZ. 


= OTN I OF THE WHITE Carx OF 
Quicks1LV2R, 


s ths of the white Calx of Quickſilver | 
one dram by weight. 


Ointment of Hog's Lard one 
ounce and an half by weight. 


Mix, and make an Ointment. 


UNGUENTUM CANTHARIDIS. | 
” OINTMENT OF THE SPANISH FLY. 
Take of Spaniſh Flies, Powdered, two 


ounces by weight. 


Diſtilled Water eight ounces by 

meaſure. 

Ointment of yellow Reſin eight 
ounces by weight. 


Boil the water with the Spaniſh Flies to 
one half, and ſtrain. To the ſtrained li- 
quor 


OtnTMENTS. 263 


quor add the Ointment of yellow Reſin. 
Evaporate this mixture in a water-bath, ſa- 
turated with Sea-ſalt, to the thickneſs of an 
Ointment. 


UNGUENTUM CERZ. 
Wax-OINTMENT. | 

Take of white Wax four ounces by 

weight. . 
Spermaceti three ounces by 

weight. „ 

Olive-oil one pint. 

Stir them, after being melted with a flow 

| fire, conſtantly and briſkly, untill cold. 


UNGUENTUM CERUSSE ACE- 
FATE; 


OINTMENT OF ACETATED CERUSSE. 
Take of acetated Ceruſſe two drams by 
we 


an” 


night.” 
Olive-oil half a pint. : 
$4 Rub 


264 OinTMENTS. 
Rub the acetated Ceruſſe, previouſly pow- 
dered, with ſome part of the Olive-oil; then 
| add it to the wax, melted with the remain- 
ing oil. Stir the mixture untill it is cold. 


UNGUENTUM ELEMI. 
OinTMenNT or ELRVI. 
Take of Elemi one pound. 
Turpentine ten ounces by weight. 
Mutton-ſuet, prepared, two 
pounds. 
Olive- oil two ounces by meaſure, 5 


Melt the Elemi with the ſuet ; and, ha- 
ving removed it from the fire, mix it im- 


mediately with the Turpentine aid Oil, af. 
ter which ſtrain the 1 mixture. 


UNGUENTUM HELLEBORI ; 
_ALBL 


' OrNTMENT OF WHITE III BORE. 


Take of the Root of white Hellebore, 
powdered, one ounce by weight. 


_ Ointment 


OINTMENTS. 265 


Ointment of Hog 8 Lard four 
ounces by weight. | 


Eſſence of Limons half a ſcruple 


by weight. 


Mix, and make an Ointment. 


UNGUENTUM HYDRARGYRI 


FORTIUS. 


STRONGER OINTMENT OF QUICKSIL- 


VER. 


Take of puis Quickſilver two pounds. 


_ Hog's Lard, prepared, twenty- 
three ounces by weight. 


Mutton-ſyet, prepared, oneounce 
by weight. 


Firſt rub the Quickſilver with the Suet 


and a little of the Hog's Lard, untill the 
- globules diſappear ; then add what remains 


of the Lard, and make an Ointment. 


UNGUEN- 


> 3 
, IF: £ 
24 
„ 
> 2 


266 8 OINTMENTS, 


UNGUENTUM HYDRARGYRL 
4 20 TIOS 1s 


V. EAKER OINTMENT OF QuIcks1LVER, h 
Take « the ſtronger Ointment of Quick- 
ſilver one part. 

. Tard. prepared, two parts. 
Mix them. | 


UNGUENTUM HYDRARGYRI 
NIIRAII. 


88 or NITRATED Quicks1L- 
VER, 


Take of purified Quickſilver one ounce 
by weight. 

Nitrous Acid two ounces by 
weight, 


Hog s Lard, prepared, one epound. 
Diſſolve the e in the nitrous 5 


cid; and, whilſt it is yet hot, mix it with 
the 


 OINTMENTS. 267 
the Hog" 8 Lard, previouſſy melted, and 
now growing cold. 4 


= R . = 7 
The ſolution ſhould be made by digeſtion in a 
ſand-heat, —and its mixture with the lard in a 
mortar of marble, or rather of Mr. Wedge- 
 wood's manufacture, by briſkly ſtirring till an u- 
nion, as A as poſſible, woes obtained, 


UN GUEN TUM PICIS. 
Tax- Omru Nr. 


Take of Tar, 


Mutton ſet, prepared, of each 
half a pound. 


Melt them together, and ſtrain. 


UNGUENTUM RESINZ FI AVX. 
O1NTMENT OF YELLOW RESIN, 
Take of yellow Reſin, 


Yellow Wax, of each one pound. 
Olive-oil one pint. : 
DE Melt 


268 OINTMENTS. 

Melt the reſin and wax with a flow fire; 
then add the oil, and ſtrain the mixture 
whilſt hot. 
1 1 A R x. 


As the application of unguents in a need 
{tate, to ulcers, has been long unfaſhionable, par- 
ticular care ſhould be taken that me reſin be per- 


ſectly melted. 
UNG VENTUM. SAMBUCLI. 


Eiptr-ONTMENT. 
Take of Elder-flowers four pounds. 
Mutton-ſuet, prepared, three 
Pounds. N 
Olive- oil one pint. 


Boil the Flowers in the ſaet OP oil, firſt 
melted together, till they are almoſt criſp ; 
then ſtrain with expreſſion. | 


UNGUENTUM SPERMATIS CE- 
ee 
OINTMENT OF SPERMACETI. 

Take of Spermaceti ſix drams by weight. 

TD White 


 OinTMENTS., 26y 
White Wax two drams by weight. 


Olive-oll three ounces by: meaſi ure. 


Melt them together with a flow fire, ſtir- 


ring them e and briſkly untill Toy 
are cold, 


' UNGUENTUM SULPHURIS. 
SULP HU R-OIN TMENT. 


Take of Ointment of Hog' 8 Lard half : a 
pound. 


Flowers of Sulphur four ounces 


by weight. 


Mix, and make an Ointment. 


UNGUENTUM T url. 
Torrr-oruexr. 


Take of f prepared Tutty, 


- Ointment of Spermaceti, what Is 


ſufficient. 5 


Mix them ſo as to make a {oft Ointment, 


LINIMENTUM 


OS. 


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Pp p 
1 
15 


ee 


— 3 —— 
R 


Ir A WE LIES: %⅛ AMA. ] Ll ts > es oo et en 


270 LINIMENTS. 


LIN IMENTUM AMMON LE. 


Lixient OF AMMONIA. 


Take of Water of Ammonia half an ounce 
by meaſure. 


Olive. oil one ounce and an half 
by meaſure. 


Shake them together in a phial till they 


are mixed, 


| LINIMENTUM AMMONIZ 
 FORTIUS. 


STRONGER LixIu NA OF. Anon. 


Take of water of pure Ammonia one 
ounce by meaſure. 


Olive-oil two ounces by meaſure, 


Shake them ee in « pul. i 


LIN IM ENT UM CAMPHORE. 


Camprorn-LINIMENT. 


Take of Camphor two ounces by weight. 
Water 


LINIMENTS. 271 


Water of Amen ſix ounces 
by meaſure. 3 


Spirit of Lavender fixteen oun- 
ces by weight. 


Mix the water of Ammonia with the ſpi- 
rit, and diſtill from a glaſs retort, with a 
flow fire, ſixteen ounces. Then diſſolve the 
Camphor in the diſtilled liquor. 


 LINIMENTUM SAPONIS. 
; Soar-Lnu xx. 
Take of Soap three ounces by weight. 


Camphor one ounce by weight. 


Spirit of Roſemary one pint, 


Digeſt the Soap, in the Spirit of Roſe- 
mary, untill it is diſſolved, and add to it 
| the Camphor. 


CERATA. 


( 274 ) 
CER ATA 


0 e 4-6, 


' CERATUM CAN TH ARIDIS. 


CrarE OF SPANISH FLy. 


Tos of Cerate of Spermaceti, ſoften- 
ed with heat, ſix drams by 
weight. 


Spaniſh F lies, finely powder- 
ed, one dram by weight. 


Mix them. 

„ n n A . 
This may ſupply the place of the Epitbema Ve- 
Icatorium of the former Diſpenſatory, held to be 


o convenient an application in variolous caſes, — 
If the practitioner wiſhes its action to be 1 0 7 


an addition of Pulv. Cantharid. may be made * 
diſcretion. 


CERATUM 


. 


Cohkarue:” 273 


CERATUM LAPIDIS CALAMI- 
NARIS. D 


Carammne-Cenates 


Take of Calamine, prepared, 
Yellow Wax, of each wy * 
pound. Ps 
Olive-oil one pint. 


Melt the wax with the oil ; and, as ſoon 


as the mixture begins to thicken, mix with 
it the Calamine, and ſtir the Cerate untill 
it is cold. 


CERATUM LITHARGYRI A- 
 CETATI. 


CERATE OF ACETATED LiTHARGE. 


Take of Water of acetated Litharge two 5 
ounces and an half by mea- 
ſure. 


Yellow Wax four ounces by | 
weight, 1 


FT Olive- 


274 CxRATTsG. 
Olive-oil nine ounees by meaſure. 


Camphor half a dram by weight. 


Rub the Camphor with a little of the oil. 
Melt the wax with the remaining oil, and, 
as ſoon as the mixture begins to thicken, 
pour in by degrees the water of acetated Li- 

tharge, and ſtir conſtantly untill it is cold; 
then mix in the Camphor, before rubbed 
with oil. 


CERATUM R ESN FLAVE. | 


CErarE or YELLOW RksIN. 


Take of Ointment of yellow Reſin half: 3 
pound. 


Yellow Wax one ounce by 
weight. 


Melt them together, and make a Cerate . 


CERATUMSAPONIS. 
Soar-CRRATE. 
Take of Soap eight ounces by weight. 


Yellow Wax ten ounces by 
weight. 


Litharge, 


CxkarzBs. . 275 

: Litharge, powdered, one pound. 
Olive-oil one pint. 
Vinegar one gallon. 


Boil the vinegar with the Litharge, with 
a ſlow fire, conſtantly ſtirring untill the 
mixture unites and thickens ; then mix in 


the reſt, and make a Cerate. 


CERATUM SPERMATIS CETI. 


CxkxaTE or SPERMACETT, 


Take of Spermaceti half an ounce e 


weight. 


White Wax two ounces by 
weight. 


Olive- oil four ounces es by meaſure, 


Melt them together, and ſtir untill the 
Cer ate is cold. 


E PI- 


: — n e 1 
r . W «Wn * 
vgs ag > ot — 61.7 9 A; 


% — n — . = * SM 2 8 
* „3 Wow” : * — = —9 
- > *: pI: 3 7 — 

* 2 de +4 


ET , N 

r — 

- 'A 2 
„ « 64 
. Cv  —_— 


N 4 ty 2:0 F * 4 4 4 p I PA . _ 
N EM _—_— - I" 
< 2 & — - 82 — 1 
2 —— 2 — i u 
2 " ronment xmas. He 
3 1 wes 4, Crs N 


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was. 
} * 
} * 
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15 


<( 276") 


E PIT HE MAT A 
EPITHE MS. 


CATAPLASMA CUMINI. 


CaTAPLASM OF Conmin, 


| T. of Conimin-fed one pound. 
Bay- berries, 


Dry Leaves of Water-german- 
der, or Scordium, 


Virginian Snake-root, of each 
three ounees by weight, 
Cloves one ounce by weight. 
Rub them all together ; and, with the 
addition of three times the weight of honey, 
make a Cataplaſm. 


CaATPALASMA SIN APEOS, 


MousTaRD- CararTAsM. 


Take of Muſtard-ſeed, powder =. 
Crumb 


* = Bah _ — — 
* 


- a To» oe dn; 6 II * ee warn” * 85 I 8 8 3 's * r : 
4 4 => — _ - 
> "32 III « — — 228 8 —— - — 2 3 
— a : — N —_ — —— — S — rr . OT 8 
OA AI roo mw Ir > inn PO Om IS + PER n | 


| CATAPLASMS. | 277 
Crumb of Bread, of each half 
a a pound, 


Vinegar as much as 18 ſufficient, 
Mix, and make a Cataplaſm. 


co AGULUM ALUMINIS. 


ALUM- Curp. 
Take the white of two eggs. 


Shake it with a piece of Alum untill it is 
coagulated. 


KT N44 kk 

This is a cooling reſtringent remedy in chronic 
inflammations of the eyes, attended with muchex- 
cretion of water, and applied at bed- time, ſpread 
on lint; but it ought ſeldom to be uſed without 
previous evacuations. 


T3 


#7 
. 
o 


1 
* 
* 


WM A B = * 


'0 


F 


NAMES CHANGED. 


NAMES IN FORMER DISPp. 


A. 
CETUM ſcilliticum. 
4. Zthiops mineralis. 
Aqua aluminoſa Bateana. 
_ calcis ſimplex, 
. ._ Ccinnamomi ſimplex. 


— ſpirituoſa. 
: hordeata. 
juniperi compoſita. 


menthæ piperitidis ſim- 


ow 
ſpiri- 
' oY 
vulgaris ſimplex. 


— ſpirituoſa. 


nucis moſchatæ. 


piperis jamaicenſis. 
pulegii ſimplex. 


14 


Atom (calle 


FHydrargyrus cum falphure.. 
Aqua aluminis compoſita. 


CalCis, _- 
einnamomi. 
Spiritus cinnamomi. 
Decoctum hordei. 


Spiritus juniperi compoſitus. 


Aqua menthæ piperitidis. 


Spiritus menthz piperitidis. 


Aqua menthæ ſativæ. 


Spiritus menthæ ſativæ. 


nucis moſchatz, 
Aqua pimento. 
pulegii. 
8 Aqua 


—— I IN 


2 


= 2 — * 
4 = 


1 
+ 
3 
1 
* 
X 
. 
2 : 
1 
, I 
1 
« 
7 


'F 
14 
1 
14 
i 
1 
1 
" 


Eran a abt 


* n rr 

— — — 2 wv 
OOO r 5 4 —— 

7 3 - 7. m—_ 


The t — " . 
ED MH 
EE ES. 


15 8 — 5 F . «$6.55 

N ST k 2 7 8 4 N N s 

— s. 16.) ET; wa” — — 7 
SCSI D —— * 


* wort 40 


. 280 


NAMES IN FORMER DIsSP. 


Aqua pulegii ſpirituoſa. 
raphani compoſita. 


roſarum damaſcenarum. 


ſapphirina. 
ſeminum anethi, 


— an compoſita. Spiritus aniſi compoſitus. 


— carui. 
Agua vitriolica camphorata. 


Argenti vivi purificatio. 
Axungiæ porcinz. curatio, 
w 5 
Balſamum ſulphuris barba- 
denſe, 


— ſimplex. 


traumaticum. 


C. 

Calx antimonii. 

Cauſticum antimoniale. 
commune fortius, 
lunare. 

Ceratum album. 
citrinum. 

; epuloticum. 

: Chalybis rubigo præparata. 

: Cinnabaris factitia. 


Ta of NAMES CHANGED. 


NRW NAMEs., 
Spiritus pulegii. 
faphani compoſitus. 
Aqua roſæ. 
cupri ammoniati. 

anethi. 


carui. 


Aqua zinci vitriolati cum 


camphora. 


Hydrargyri purificatio. 
| A" ſuillz preparatio, 


Petroleum ſulphuratum. 


Oleum ſulphuratum. 


Tinurabenzoes compoſita. 


Antimonium calcinatum, 
muriatum, 


: Calx cum kali puro. 


Argentum nitratum. 
Ceratum ſpermatis ceti. 
reſinæ flavæ. 


lapidis calaminaris. 

Ferri rubigo. 1 
Hydrargyrus ſulphuratus 

ruber. 0 


Confectio 


TanLt o NAMES CHANGED. 2k 


NAESs IN FORMER D1sP, 


Confectio cardiaca, 
Cornu eervi calcinatia, 


£ D. 

Decoctum album. 

1 5 commune pro 
clyſtere. 

pectorale. 


EleQarium lenitivum, 
Elixir aloes, 


myrrh compoſitum. 


paregoricum. 
Emplaſtrum ex ammonĩaco 
cum mercurio. 5 
Emplaſtrum attrahens. 
cephalicum. 
commune. 
— adhæſivum. 
— cum gummi. 
— cum mercu- 
rio. 
e cymino. 
roborans. 
e ſapone. 
ſtomachicum. 
veſicatorium. 


New NAMuxs. 
ConfeQio aromatica. 
Cornu cervi uſtio, 


Decoctum cornu ceryi, 
| pro enemate. | 


| hordei compoſitum. 


EleQuarium e ſenna. 


Tinctura aloës compoſita. 


ſabinæ compoſita. 

opjii camphorata. 

Emplaſtrum ammoniaci 
cum hydrargyro. 


Emplaſtrum cerz. 
picis burgundicæ. 


lithargyri. 

— cum reſina. 
— cum gummi. 
_ — cum hydrar- 


. gyro, 


cumini, 
thuris. 
ſaponis. 
ladani. 
cantharidis. 
Emulſio 


2 —— — 2 - 44 TD 8 5 mats 
2444444 K 


N reer 
. = 
— arg — 


1 
us! 
[1 
s 
* 
. 
: N 
* 
\ 1 
£8 
« 
1. 
3 
Ti 
Si 
7 
to 
. 
1. 
4 
1 


——— 


—— 


8 — — 22 

2 ** * 
— 2 — > > 
OC RE Ae 
wy, - * — 2 


= 
2 OY IT: 
—— <enr - 
L Ons 


282 


| Names IN FORMER Dise, 


Emulfio communis. 
Extractum catharticum. 


| thebaicum, 


ED 
Flores benzöini. 
mar tiales. 

ä * otus communis. 


Hiera picra. 
Infuſum amarum ſimplex. 
ſenæ commune. 

Julepum e camphora. 


- CE creth. © 
e moſcho. 


1 


Linimentum album. 


ſaponaceum. 


volatile. 
Lixivium ſaponarium, 
8 tartari. 


TABLE OF NAMES CHANGED. 


New Nauxs. 


Lac amygdalæ. 0 

Extractum e colorynthide 
compolitum. 

Opium purificatum. 


Flores benzöes. 


Ferrum ammoniacale. 
Decoctum pro fomento. 


Pulvis alöeticus. 


Infuſum gentianæ compoſi- 
tum. 
ſennæ tartariſatum. 
Miſtura camphorata. 
cretacea, 
moſchata. 


| Unguentum ſpermatis ceti. 
| Linimentum ſaponis, 


ammoniæ. 

| Aqua kali puti. 

Ws | Oe] 
M. 


TABLE or NAMES CHANGED, 283 


NAMES IN FORMER DigP. 


M. 

Mel zgyptiacum, 
roſaceum. 

Mercurius calcinatus. 


corroſivus ſubli- 


matus. 

ruber. 

dulcis ſublimatus. 
emeticus flavus. 


præcipitatus albus. 


Nitrum vitriolatum. 


ee 
Oleum petrolei barbadenſis. 
terebinthinæ æthere- 
„ 5 
Opium colatum. 
Oxymel ſcilliticum. 


N 
Philonium londinenſe. 
Pilulæ aromatice. 

ruſi. 
Pulvis e bolo compoſitus. 


= — — cum opio. 


Oxymel zruginis. 


H ydrargyrus calcinatus, 1 


Hydrargyrus vitriolatus. 
Calx hydrargyri alba. 


Oleum petrolei, 


Opium puriſicatum. 


Confeddio opiata. 


Pilulæ ex aloe cum myrrha. 


—— 


En 
"I 


by > * = - — : 
—— —ͤ . ——— > $a <8 . — . _ . 5 "A 
r F 


PPT 


1 2288 


New NAMzs. 


2 - 


Mel roſe, 


a > aa 355 


. nitratus ruber. 
Calomelas. y - 


0 ſe eres. aL. + 


Kali vitriolatum. 


terebinthinæ rectifi- 
cat um. | 


} 
| 
ö 


Oxymel ſcillæ. 


* r * ” lO Re DSRNA ** * ** 4 ** 44 Pom LAs, 


——— — — e 
oy — — — — — — 
P R — 
2 5 . — —— — 


— Pawn.” 


— 


Pulvisaloeticuscum guaiaco. 


Pulvis e creta compoſitus. 
— — — cum opio. 
Pulvis 


— — — 
— © nds — a 


284 TABLE OF NAMES CHANGED. 


NAMES IN FORMER DIsP. New NAMES, 
N | Pulvis e ceruſſa compoſitus. Pulvis e ceruſſa. 
T ſternutatorius. aſari compoſitus. 
Roh haccatum ſambuci. Succus baccæ ſambuci ſpiſ 
15 ſatus. 
3 
Saccharum ſaturni. Ceruſſa acetata. 
Sal abſinthii. Kali. 
catharticus glauberi, Natron vitriolatum. 
7 diureticus. Kali acetatum. 5 
martis. Ferrum vitriolatum. 
tartari. Kali. 
vitrioli, 


Cl, ; 
Species aromaticæ. 
Spiritus cornu cervi. 


ſitus. 
— ſimplex. 
nitri dulcis. 
— glauberi, 
ſalis ammoniaci. 
ſilis ammoniaci dul- 
eis. 
falis marini glauberi. 
Vinoſus camphora- 
tus. 


volatilis ſalis ammonia- 


lavendulæ compo- 


Zincum vitriolatum. 
Ammonia. 5 


Pulvis aromaticus. 
Liquor volatilis cornu cervi. 


Tinctura lavendulæ. 


Spiritus lavendulæ. 

_#theris nitrofi. 
Acidum nitroſum. 
Aqua ammoniæ. 


Spiritus ammoniz, 


Acidum muriaticum. 
Seen 2 
| Spiritus 


TABLE OF NAMES CHANGED. 285 | 
NAMES IN FORMER D1sP. New Namss. *' | 
Spiritus vitrioli dulciss Spiritus ætheris vitriolici, | 
| —— tenuis. —Acidumvitriolicumdilutum. . 
volatilis aromaticus. Spiritus ammonĩiæ compo- | 
| 880 5 ſitus. | 
m—  fetidus. — feœtidus. | 
Sgeci ſcorbutici,  ' Succus ctochleariz compo- AY i 
5 1 ſitus. N 1 
Syrupus ex althæa. © Syrupus althææ. 7 
e corticibus auran- - Eorticis aurantii. | 
tiorum. Cs : . 
balſamicus. tolutanus. i 
e meconio. papaveris albi. 4 
toſarum ſolutivus, roſe. [ 
| 
Tabellæ cardialgice.  Trochiſci e creta, 9 
Tartarum emeticum.  Antimonium tartatiſatum. 
ſolubile. Kali tartariſatum. | | 
vitriolatum. vitriolatum. | 
Tinctura amara. Tinctura gentianæ compo- F 
3 | | N | ſita. 1 
aromatica, : : _ cinnamomi compo- 
Og i wes 
| feetida. | aſe feetide, 
guaiacina volatilis. guaiaci. 
japonica. | catechu, | 
martis in ſpiritu ſalis, ferri muriati, 
melampodii, | hellebori nigti. 
RY: Tinctura 


286 
Names IN FORMER Dise, 
TinQura rhabarbari ſpiri- 


tuoſa, 


 — uvinoſa. 

roſarum. 
ſacra. 
ſtomachica. 


 Trochiſci bechichĩ albi 


— nigri. ; 


tot 
Vinum antimoniale. 

chalybeatum. 
Unguentum album. 


ccœruleum fortius. 


— ti. 
e mercurio præ- 
Cipitato. 
ſaturninum, 
limplex. 
ad veſicatoria. 


TABLE OF Nau» CHANGED. 


NEW Names. 
TinQura rhabarbari. 


Vioum chabarbari. 
Infuſum roſe. 
Vinum aloes. 


Tinctura cardamomi com- 

poſita. 

Trochiſci amyli. 51 
glycyrrhizer, 


Vinum antimonii. 


Unguentum ceræ. 
baſilicum flavum. 


reſinæ flavæ. 
bydrargyri for- 
tius. 

- mitius. 
calcis r aa 

gyri albæ. 
ceruſſæ acetatæ. 
adipis ſuillæ. 
cantharidis. 


LATIN 


(287 * 


LATIN INDEX 


6 4s . 
+ a „„ 4 & 4% « 2 N 4 
. . £2 * LE 
= . 4 7 > 
j F "i , 6-4 PR v £8 "of « * * . 5 « 
; z * 2 1 s I 
0 1 4 : 


A. 
A CETUM diſtillaum — Page 81 
A ſella, —olin Acetum ſcilli- 
Mites ticum 01 376. 
Acidum acetoſum 1 3 82 
muriaticum,——olim Spiritus ſalis mari- 


ni glauberi 80 


nitroſum,—olin Spiritusnitri glauberi 77 


— annum. — wier Aqua tortis 79 


viriolicyna — — nn 


— - dlurym,—vic Elixir vitri- 
oli acidi 76 

Adipis ſuillæ preeparatio, — olim Axungiæ por- 
a cine curatio 40 
Eruginis praparatio — =— 39 
Ather vitriolius — 154 
Alkeho!— — 152 
: Aluminis 


* 
y 
5 
: 
: 
5 
2 
. 


— ge , — - — 
of ͤ à&ÜE Ur % rr 


1 
14 
15 
N I 
= : 
_» 4 
#8 5 
.& a 
3 
1 
1 
WE 
""—- 
*BD q 
1 j 
, 2 
0 
Ws | 
I * 
: 
. 
BY | 
: 
7 
1 
* 
' 8-1 
1 
8 "F 
if 
4c 
il 
qo 
Yo 


288 Lartx INDEX. 
Aluminis purificatio = —— Page 104 


Alumen uſtumn— — 104 


Ammonia Ne Sal volatilis ſalis 


ammoniaci 90 
Ammoniaci gummi purificatio 5 41 


* 


Antimonii præparatio—— 39 
Antimonium calcinatum lim Calx antimonii 1 13 


muriatum, vice Cauſtici antimo- 


nialis 115 


rartariſatum,— olim Tartarum e- 


meticum 1 18 


virrificatum,— olim Vitrum anti- 
monii 119 
| Aqua aluminis compoſita,—olim Aqua alu- 


minoſa Bateana 249 
ammoniæ, —olin Spiritus ſalis ammoniaci 92 


— — acetatæ,. — vg Spiritus min- 
dereri 101 

ammoniæ pure; — vulgo Spiritus ſalis 
| ammoniaci cum calce 91 


anethi,—olim Aqua ſeminum anethi1 147 


calcis — olim Aqua calcis ſimplex 174 
cinnamomi, — olim Aqua cinnamomi 
ſimplex 148 
cupri ammoniati, olim Aqua ee 249 
diſtillata — 
feœniculi — — 148 
kali, —olim Lixivium tartari 86 


Aqua 


1% 


5 2 


** 


LATIN Inoex. 239 


Aqua kali puri,—e/im Lixivium ſaponarium 87 


lithargyri acetari,—vulgo Extractum ſa- 


turni 142 


— —-— compoſita 1 250 
| wencher piperitidis, — olim Aqua men- 
thæ piperitidis ſimplex 148 
— ſativx, . olim Aqua menthæ 
vulgaris ſimplex 149 
pimento,—olim Aqua piperitidis j Jamai- 
cenſis — 149 


pulegii, —olim Aqua pulegii ſimplex 1 50 


rolz, olim Aqua roſarum damaſcena- 


rum — 150 


Zinci vitriolati cum camphora, — olim 


Aqua vitriolica camphorata 2 50 


Argentum nitratum,—o/im Cauſticum lunare Los 
Ack fœtidæ purificatio — — 4 


C. 


Calomelas, olim Mercurius dulcis ſublimatus 1 J2 
Calx cum kali W olim Cauſticum com- 
mune fortius 189 


hydrargy alba,—efim Mercurius preci- 
pitatus albus 137 


Caſſiæ fiſtularis pulpa-extratio TH e 
Cataplaſma cumini | _ 4: 70. 
finapeos  — — 276 


Fr. : Ceratum 


bd: 
. 
| 5 
9 
j 
i 
{ 
r 
47 
45 
1 
4 
4 | 
1 
4 


mop 


* 3 ip 1 
OD Orgs ry 


15 
— 2 — —ͤ—Eñ 


> A n 
EE ee er ants tl. 


I 
400 Wo -, 
* " 


290 LATIN INnDEx. 
Ceratum cantharidis 


| Page 272 

lapidis calaminaris, — olim Ceratum 

> bp epuloticum 27 3 
lithargyri acetati a 273 
reſinæ flavæ, olim Ceratum citrinum 274 | 

ſaponis 3 


Ceruſſa acetata,—olim Biccharum ſaturni 


141 
Chelarum cancrorum FRN. 39 
Coagulum aluminis * 277 


Confectio aromatica, —vice Confectionis car- 


— 


diacæ 240 

opiata,—olim Philonium londinenſe 247 
Conſerva abſinthii maritimi — 49 
. ari — — m — — g 50 
corticis exterioris ; auranti hiſpalenſis 49 
cynoſbati — — "1 
hyule — — 49 

pruni ſylveſtris — „ 

roſe rubræ Laces 3 9 $09 
ſcil⁊nũ . 52 
e — — 39 
Cornu cervi uſtio —ʃͥͤ⸗ — 1255 42 
Cretz præparatio — — 39 
Crocus antimonii - — 115 
Decoctum cornucervi olim Decoctum album 164 
corticis peruviani — 165 


Decoctum 


Lairtin INDEX. 291 


Decoctum Pro enemate, olim Decoctum 
pto clyſtere 165 


pro foento, —olim F otus communis 166 
hellebori 


hordei,—olim Aqua] hordeata 167 
- compoſitum,—olim Decoctum 
F . 168 


farſaparillze 


11 1 

— compoſitum 15 
ulmi — 170 
Elaterium — Dn 59 
Electuarium e caſſia . — — 4 
1 ſcammonioü„ 244 


e ſenna,olin EleQuarium leniti- 


vum 44 


| ; 2 . * We 
Emplaſtrum ammoniaci cum hydrargyro, — 


olim Emplaſtrum ex ammonia- 


co cum mercurio 2252 


cantharidis, — vice Emplaſtri veſi- 

XY _eatorii 253 
ceræ. olim Em plaſtrum attrahens 2 54 
cumini, - — olim Emplaſtrum e cy- 


mino e 


Iadani,— olim Emplaſtrum ſtoma- 


— 167 


chicum 255 
U 2 Emplaſtrum 


4 BY 
=, 
"CY 
* o 
= 
= 
2 * 
1 
1 
N 
9 


3 — 


Are FR . — * 
Sor: ee ee ˖—ꝙꝓ— w at. A es 


292 


* 


LATIN IND Rx. 


an lithargyri, — olim Emplaſtrum 


commune 256 
——— cumgummi, —olim Em- 
plaſtrum commune cum gummi 257 
cum hydrargyro;—olim 
Emplaſtrum commune 


cum mercurio 258 


————-— cum reſina, n Em- 


+ plaſtrum adhæviſum 259 
picis dn olim Emplaſ- 


trum cephalicum 259 


ſaponis, lim Emplaſtrum e ſapone 260 | 
thuris,—olim Emplaſtrum roborans 260 


| Extrafturn cacuminis geniſtæ — 56 
caſcarille — — 63 
chamæmeli 


eolocynthidis compolitum,— vice Ex- 


tracti cathartici 57 


corticis peruviani 61 
— — cum reſina 62 
gentianæ — 56 
glycyrrizex — — 56 
hellebori nig?! — 36 
jalap ii — 63 
ligni campechenſis 5 — 60 
rutæ — e 


Extractum 


r ET OT Ou 


Latin INDEX. 293 

Extractum ſabinæ Page 56 
ſenne — — 63 

Ferri rubigo, —olim Chalybis rubigo Præpara- 
um — 124 
Ferrum ammoniacale,—olim Flores martiales 123 
tartariſatum | — 3 
_ vitriolatum,—e/im Sal martis 225 
Flores benzoes,—olim Flores benzöini 84 
ſulphuris loti — — 109 

Florum exſiccatio — — 43 
: — 

Galbani purificatio — 4 43 
Herbarum exſiccatios — —— 43 


Ham purificatus, — olim Argenti vivi 


Purificatio 127 
128 


acetatus 
calcinatus,— olim Mercurius cal- 


cinatus 129 


cum creta,—vulgo Mercurius al- 
kaliſatus 129 
1 Hydrargyrus 


_— 


| 

; 
4 
4 


* 


LO 


nn — 3 
* 8 * 6 IN 


ee 


. 
„ e —— 1 — — 
r e 8 - ge 2 %s 


wh * 1 Ga 
8 | 


294 LATIN INDEX. 


Hydrargyrus muriatus, olim Mercurius cor- 
ä roſivus ſublimatus I 30 
— — mitis, - Mercurius 
5 Præcipitatus auler pb. Lond. 
1721 
nitratus ruber, — . Mercurius 
corroſiyus ruber 1 36 
| cum Fulphure,—ali Zthiops mi- 
neralis 138 
— aim Cinna- 
| baris factitia 138 
vitriol atus,—olim Mercurius eme- 


134 


ticus flavus 139 


I. 
lafoſum gentianæ compoſitum,—olin Inf uſum 
9 amarum ſimplex 172 
roſe, olim Tinctura roſarum 175 
ſennæ ſimplex 173 
tartariſatum, — lim Infuſum ſe- 
na commune 173 


Ir 


Kali preparatum, — vice Salis abſinthii, &c. 35 
acetatum, — olim Sal diureticus 99 


Kali 


% 


LATIN III g 295 


Kali purum, — vulgo Alkali vegetabile fikum 
cauſticum Page 88 
eiche bee Hepar ſulphuris 110 
tartariſatum, olim Tartarum ſolubile 102 
vitriolatum, - — olim Tartarum vitriola- 


tuen, Kc. 96 


Lac ammoniaci 


— 206 

amygdalæ, vice Emulſionis communis 206 
Lapidis calaminaris preparatio _ 39 
Linimentum ammoniæ, — olim Linimentum 
1 volatile 270 

— fortius 0 

80 8 — 270 


ſaponis, — — olim Linimentum ſa- 


ponaceum 271 
Liquor acidus ſuccini,—olim Spiritus ſuccini 82 


volatilis cornu cervi, — olim Spiritus 
volatilis cornu cervi 5 3 


„% » 
5 3 „ 85 * 
Mel roſæ, olim Mel roſaceum 220 


en INTER Mel 


296 LATIN InDax. 


Mel ſcillæ — Page 321 
Mellis deſpumatio — — 44 
Millepedæ præparatio — "04 
Miſtura camphorata, olim Julepum e cam- 
e 0 
cretacea, —olim Julepum e creta 205 
moſchata, olim 5 e moſcho 205 
Mucilago amyli 1 
arabici g — 171 
ſeminis exdonli mali * 171 
Natron preparatum,—vulzo Sal fode. 89 
tartariſatum, vulgo Sal rupellenſis 103 
vitriolatum, — olim Sal catharticus 
* 4 glauberi 97 
Nitrum purificatum * — 98 
0. 
Oleum animale — — 
DN cornu cervi 1 93 
petrolei- — 70 
ſuccini — — 82 


\ 


LATIN 


Oleum ſuccini rectificatum 


terebinthinæ — — 70 

—— fo "FS 
vini — — 74 
eſſentiale aniſi — — 68 
—— baccæ juniperi 68 
- carui — 68 
— caryophilli aromatici. Vide 


cinnamomi. 


INDEX. 


— Page 74 
ſulphuratum, —olim Balſamum ſulphu- 


ris ſimplex 110 


Mat. Med. 13 | 


Vide Mat. Med. 14 


1 


a 
63 


a6 


68 


———  Javendule - — 

— [imonis. Vide Mat. Med. 

— menthæ piperitidis 

— iz. 

m— Us Seen Vide Mat. 
„„ Med. 

— origani — 

———— pulegii .— — 

— nadicis ſaſſafras — 

| roriſmarini — 

expreſſum amygdalæ — 


— nucis mſchatz,—oulgo O. 


68 
68 
68 
66 


leum Macis dictum 25 


— e ſeminibus ln: 


66 


Oleum 


8 / 


298 Latin Invex. 


PP, 


Oleum expreſſum e ſeminibus ricini Page 66 
—̃ʒͤ k — — — ſinapeos 606 
Opium purfictur—olin Extractum thebai- 

; cum 64 
Oxymel zruginis,—vice Mellis zgyptiaci 221 
colchici —d — 223 

ſcillæ, —olim Oxymel ſcilliticum 223 

ſimplex — — 224 

P. 


Petroleum ſulphuratum,—olim Balſamum ſul- 


Phuris barbadenſe I 10 


Pilule ex aloe . — 239 
cum mn Myrrhe oli Pilulæ rufi 239 
e 8 Pilulæ gummoſæ 240 


ex hydrargyro, - — vice Pilularum mer- 
curialium 241 


| ex _ EN Sh — - — 241 
Pulparum 10 —— — 44 


Pulvis aloeticus, —olim Hiera picra — 225 


— — cum ferro, —vice Pilularum 
= ha ecphracticarum 225 
cum guaiaco, — vice Pilula- 
. larum aromaticarum 226 
Pulvis 


LATIN INDEX, 299 


Pulvis antimonialis 116 
aromaticus,—olim Species aromatic 226 
aſari compoſitus, olim Pulvis ſternuta- 


torius 227 
e ceruſſa — 228 
e chelis cancrorum compoſitus . 
contrayervæ compoſitus = 229 


be creta compoſitus, — vice Pulverise 
bolo compoſiti 229 

2 cum op}, — vice 
Pulveris e bolo „ cum 230 


ipecacuanhæ compoſitus 230 
e myrrha compoſitus — — 231 
opjĩatus — — By: 
e ſcammonio compoſitus — 9. 
PÜTðñ - cum al-? — 233 
——— —= cum calomelane 9 
e ſenna RE — 234 
tha compoſitus 234 
4 4 | 
Reſina flava —— — 77 


300 LATIN I W DR X. 


8. 
Sal cornu cerriꝛxʒã — Page gz 
ſuccin!i — 82 
Pe purificatus — 83 
tartari | %% oo 
Scillæ exſiccatio — — 46 
Sevi ovilli præparatio 40 


Spiritus ætheris vitriolici, — olim Spiritus vi- 
trioli dulcis 153 

— — compoſitus, —vul- 
1 Liquor anodynus mineralis 207 

— Nitroſi, — olim Spiritus nitri 
dulcis 155 

ammoniæ, — olim Spiritus ſalis am- 
moniaci dulcis 1 57 
—— compolitus, olim Spiritus 
volatilis aromaticus 208 
— fetidus, — hm Spirits 
. volatilis fœtidus 157 
— — ſouccinatus, vulgo Eau de 
Luce 208 
aniſi compoſitus, — olim Aqua ſemi- 
num aniſi compoſita 158 

camphoratus— olim Spiritus vinoſus 
camphoratus 209 
Spiritus 


1 


Latin InoDIi% 38 


Spiritus carui, —olim Aqua ſeminum carui 158 


| einnamomi, — lim Aqua cinnamomi 
ſpirituoſa 1 59 
Juniper, compoſirus,— olim Aqua | ju- 
niperi compoſita 159 
lavendulæ, olim Spiritus lavenduææ 


ſimplexĩũ 1560 
compoſitus. Vide Tinc- 
turam. . | I 


menthæ Piperitidis,—o/im Aqua men- 
tha piperitidis ſpirituoſa 160 
 fativaz,—olim Aqua menthz 


vulgaris ſpirituoſa 161 
nucis moſchatæ, — olim Aqua nucis 


moſchatæ 161 
pimento — — 161 


N ſpirituoſa 162 
raphani compoſitus, — olim Agua ra- 
3 phani compoſita 162 


" 


roriſmarini — 1 
vinęſus maximè  refiificatu 6. Vide Al. 
. kohol. 
rectiſicatus. Vide Mat. Med. 
tenuior. Vide Mat. Med. 


Spongiæ W —— — 46 


Stannum pulyeratum —— 143 


Stytacis 


304 LArin Inves. 


Styracis purificatio — Page 48 
Succini præparatio . 
Succus baccæ ſambuci ſpiſſatus 54 

cicutz ſpiſſatus — 54 


 cochlearie compolitus, — olim Sucei 
ſcorbutici 3 


limonis ſpiſſatus 54 
ribis nigri ſpiſſatus | — — 54 
Sulphur præcipitaum— — 111 
antimonii præcipitatum | nn 
Syrupus althez — 210 
caryophilli rubri 211 
corticis aurantii — 212 
crocei k 113 
mori 213 
papaveris albi, — * Syrupus e me- 
| . 
— etratici — e 
ribis nigri — 213 
+ roſe — nnn 216 
rubi idæi — — 21}; 
ſpinz cervinæ r 1 
ſucci limonis — — 213 
tolutanus, vice Syrupi balſamici 218 
viole — — 219 
zingiberis — | —_— e 


| . 


Teſtarum oſtreorum præparatio 
Tinctura aloes 


Lavin IND Ex. 


. _ 
9 

- 

| * 


Page 39 
1382 
— compoſita, = — olim Elixir * 
loes 183 
aſæ ſcetidæ, —olin Tincura fœetida 183 
balſami peruviani 184 
: tolutani 184 
benzc&s compoſita, —olim Balſamum 


traumaticum 185 


cantharidis ” — 
cardamomi | 

— compoſita,—olin T info. , 
Lon bY > be bong (TE as ſtomachica 186 


caſcarillæ — — . 

caſtorei 5 og 
catechu,—olim TinQura} japonica 188 
 cinnamomi | 7255 — 188 
— compoſita,—olim Tinctura 


aromatica 189 
colombæ — 


— 189 
corticis aurantii — 190 
—— peruvian — _ 190 
— — -.compoſita 1 


Tinctura 


186 


304 
Tinctura ferri muriati,—vice Tin&ure martis 
in RY ſalis Page 192 


oalbani 


myrrh 
: T2 _ 
opii, vice Tincturæ thebaicz 197 


ſcillæ 


Lavty INDEX. 


8 

gentianee compoſt — olimTin&tura 
mara 193 

guaiaci,—olin Tin&tura gvaicina vo- | 


latilis -0 194 


| hellebori nigri, — olim Tinctura me- 


lampodii 194 
— 195 
lavendulz compoſita, olim Fenris 

lavendulæ compoſitus 196 
Tx 4796 


jalapii 


— camphorata.— vice Elixir parego- 


rici 5 
rhabarbari — — 199 
— — compolita ' — 200 


ſabinæ compoſita, —olim Elixir myrr- 
| ha compoſitum 200 


— 201 
ſennæ — — 20 
ſerpentariæ — — 202 
valeriange 0, — 202 
valerianæ volatilis — 203 


Trochiſer amyli,—olim Trochiſci bechici alibi 235 


Trochiſci 


LATIN INDEX. 


305 


; Trochiſc e creta,—olim Tabellz cardialgicæ 236 
* olim Trochiſci bechici 


nigri 
e magneſia — 
e nitro on — 
e ſulphure — — 
| Tutiz preparatio — — 
V. 
Vinum aloes,—olim T inctura ſacra 
antimonii — 
| —catriſ — 
ferri,—olim Vinum chalybeatum 
ipecacuanhæ 


=" oo | 
237 
5 
39 


_ 
178 
179 
180 

180 1 


rhabarbari,— olim Tinctura rhabarbari 


vinoſa 
Vitrum Antimonii,—vide Antimonium. 


180 


Unguentum adipis ſuillz, —olim Unguentum | 
ſimplex 261 
calcis hydrargyri albe,—olim Un- 


guentum e mercu- 
rio præcipitato 


262 


- cantharidis, - — vice Unguenti ad 


velicatoria 262 ; 
cerz,—olim Unguentum album 26 3 


ceruſſæ acetatæ,— olim Unguen- 


tum ſaturninum 263 
0% Unguentum 


22 k 


306 Larry In DI. 


Unguentum elemi rn —— ä 2264 
hellebori alk: 264 
:  hydrargyri fortius,—vice Unguenti 
cœrulei fortioris 26 3 
—— - mitius,—vice Unguenti 
; coerulet 1 mitioris 266 


hag nitrati eee ee 


picis — 267 
reſinæ flavæ, — olim Unguentum 
5 biaſilicum flayum 267 
ſambu i 268 
ſpermatis ceti, olim Linimentum 


5 album 268 
ſulphuris —— 269 
tutiaæ — — 269 

Zincum calcinatum,—vaulzo Flores zinci 144 


vitriolatum purificatum, « — vice Salis 
vitrioli 145 


N. B. The names of the Materia Medica « ba” 

ranged alphabetically, few of them are mentioned 
in the preceding index; and thoſe few only ſuch 
as uſed to be among the preparations. 


GENERAL 


15 20% 125 


GENERAL 


ENGLISH INDEX 


or THE. 


| Materia Medica, 


PREPARATIONS, and eri 


4 v+ 4 J 1 Y 
— — — — 
— 
9 - , * 8 % : 


| Ackrarkp Ammonia Water of, Page 101 


Ceruſſe — 141 
Litharge. Water of, 142 
Acid, acetous, — — 832 
muriatic; — 80 
nitrous — — WL 
— diluted, — 79 
vitriolic, — 3838 
diluted, — 76 
Ether, vitrolic — — I54 


— Spirit %%% — 83 


Albiops, mineral. See Quickſilver with Sul- 
PRE 3 


- ä N 0 2 Sno > , ons < 2 = 5 1 2 - IT: 3 : "3. d 
— vp” — 8 4 Gr SO I Ee EI OT Rx 2 5 8 : : 7 — . £ - £ n 8 — 2 
n 2 a — — — — 8 x2 S — nc = CET 
2 * ow * he Ay" C067 — 4 , — 


ij 

is 

: bi 
: 

15 

iy 

| 

9 

iN 


3 

r > 4 

2 „„ B-, 1 — * C 
2 OR — oe 


KK 
—— EE LEI” EL Ae 


9 RP 
ASD 


* 4 6 = — 
—— CERES PT naar — — — [Es 
— — 4 CY . — 1 8 
rr 
5 
\ 


308 | GrntraL ENGLISH INDEX. 
Alkali, fixed. See Kali, 

volatile. See Ammonia, 
Alkohol — — — Page 152 
All- ſpice, or Pimento. See Pimento. 27 
Spielt of, — 181 
Water of, 149 


Almond, bitter and ſweet, — 9 
Milk — — — 206 

Oil, expreſſed, — 66 

| Alves, the Gum-rein, — — 8 


Elixir of. See Compound T incture of. 
Pills of, — — — ö 239 g 


with Myrrh, — — 239 


Powder of. — — 2225 
—cLVith Guaiacum — 226 
— oe with Iron — 223 
Tincture . — 182 
— — Compound, — 183 
Wine of, — — 177 
Alum, e — 8 
burnt, — — — 104 
Curd of,, — mas 
Purification of, nk = mes 104 
Water, Compound of, — 249 
Anherr „ 
acid Liquor, Oil, and Salt, of, 82 
prepared, — - 


Ammonia, 


GENERAL ENGLISH INDEX. 309 


Ammonia, Water of, Page 92 
acetated, Water of, — 101 
muriate, 30 
prepared, — 90 
pure, Water of, — 91 
Ammoniac Salt — 30 
Ammoniacal Iron . 123 
Ammoniacum, the Gum reſin, — 8 
A 206 
Plaſter with Quickſilver 252 
Purification of, _ 41 
Angelica, the Root, Stall, Ear and Seed 9 
ee, — * 
eſſential Oil of, — 68 
Compound Spirit of, 158 
Antimonial Powder 8 
Antimon, ??; — . 9 
. -. *-etined, © ——= 113 
Crocus of, — 115 
muriated, — — 115 
prepared, — 3 
Sulphur precipated, — 33 
 tartariſed, — —— 118 
vitrified, —— 119 
Wine of, - — _— 178 
—— rartariſed, — 179 
Arabic Gum — — 9 


no NES Arabic 


310 Gininat, ExoLisf InDEX. 
Arabic Mucilage | Page 178 
Arceus's Liniment. See Ointment of Elemi. dis 


Artichoke, the Leaf, 14 
Aſa fœtida, the Gum- reſi i OG . - 
| Milk, e 207 
purified, 3 — 41 


| Tincture, | — 8 W 183 
Afarabacea, the Leaf, © — 


10 
Com pound Powder of, 227 
„ ; 
| Balauſtine, the Flower, ſo called — — 19 
Fam, dne ,, ein * 3 1 
Balſam of Canada r 1 
Copava — 10 
J hens. 20 
Sulphur. See ſulphurated Oil. 
- Tolu — 11 
Barilla — RO 11 
Barley, — 8 20 
Pearl. ð — 20 
Bay, the Leaf . 22 
r „ 22 
Bearsfoot, the Leaf, — 20 


B4Scars Whortleberry, the Leaf, : — 3 
Benjamin, the Reſin, | | 


Flowers of, — 824 — 
Biſtort, the Root, hos —— 


Bitter 


GENERALENGL 1SH.INDEX, 311 
Bitter Apple, the Pith of the Fruit, Page x 5 
Infusion. See Compound Infuſion of 
Gentian. 
purging Salt. See Nitron vitriolated. 30 
Bleſſed Thiſtle, the „ ih 12 
 Bliftering Ointment, See Ointment of Spaniſh 


1 Fly. 

TO” See Plaſter of Spaniſh Fly. 
Bole, French, — — — 11 
Borax — — 11 
Brimſtone— — 34 
Flowerrrs(qꝗ⁊oy — 34 
Brooklime, the Herb, — 11 
Broom, the Top and Seed, — 18 
T9] Extract o,. —— — 56 
Buckbean, the Herb, — 385 
Buckthorn, the 8 — 33 
| Syrup of, — 217 
| Burdock, the Root, — 11 


Burgundy Pitch — 
Burning of Hariſnornn— — 42 


Sponge — ks 

Calamine. See Zinc. 
Cerate of, (bps. } 140 #4513 27 2 
prepared, e 39 

| Calomel — wal = -— - - 


: WY | Calx 


Cauſtic, 


312. GENERAL ENGLISH INDEX. 
Calx of Antimony. See Antimony calcined. 
Campeachy Wood —_— Page 22 
0 Extract of, — 60 
Camphor — — 12 
Camphorated Mixture  ——— 204 . | 
Spirit — 209 
Canada Balſam — 10 
Canella, white, the Bart, — 12 
. Caraway-ſeed — — 13 
eſſential Oil df, — 68 
Spirit of, . — 7 58 
Cardamom-ſeed CY — 
Tindure of, 186 
_ — Compound 186 
1 Carrot, wild, 85 Seed, — 1 
Claſcarilla, the Bark, — — =. 
00: -- Baa of, — 63 
3 Tincture of, — 187 
e e — —— 13 
„ KleQuary, - — 243 
= Pulp of. — 45 
85 Caſtor, Ruſſian, — — 13 
Tincture of, — 187 
Caſtor-oil. See Palma Chriſti. ; 
Cataplaſm of Cummin — 276 
Catechu — — 13 


GxNERAI ENGLISH. Inox. 313 


Cauſtic, antimonial, See Antimony muriated. 
common ſtrong. See Lime with pure Kali. 
fixed vegetable Alcali. See pure Kali. 
lunar. See nitrated Silver. | 


Centaury, ſmaller, the Top, — Page 13 


Cerate of acetated Litharge —— 273 
Calamine 
Soap . 


Sperma Ceti 275 
yellow Reſin 274 
Ceruſſe, —— R 27 


Powder of, i r 
Chalk, — — — 16 


Compound Powder of, 


Mixture — 
prepared, — 
Troches of, — 

Chamomile, the þ ingle Flo wer, — 
Extract of, 56 


| 


Chio 8 — — 35 
Cinnabar, native, 20 


 fa@itious.. See od 1 


CEN ted Quickſilver. 72 


| Cinnamon, che Bark, andi its efential Oil, 14 


. 0 


Cinnamon, 


* 
2 85 * 5 I 8 
— 4 « of 5 — — — . — 2h 2 — 2 — 1 
„r ·˙¹ Ä: ³˙ . . . DIE — 


3 273 : 
| _ - S74- 


with Opium 230 


41 
" 
. 
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4 
* 
oy 
v 
[o 
ht | 
1 
* 
. 85H 
af 
* 
2 1 
3 
1 
177 
1 * 
{i 
4 
= 
'O 
N 
4 36 
$4 
ba -1 
F* 
3 
* 
1 
Io 
i 
"is 
. 7 
i 
; 
TE 4 
10 
4 
© 


TT rr 
1 —— — — nmr >. 
rae Leak Wet nt —— AS * 


MA - 


Ree 


*. 


Dr nn — 1 n 
+ Vee” P — 0 


an. > 
be ap 


4 
. 
. TCO ITE”) K FI 2 D 
— n n wo * n 
2 4 2 — 2 — — — ef 
2: 2 2 2 "= RO x — —— — 2018, — 2 2 22 — 


ee 


—— 
—5 — * * AL 
omen, - — - 4 > 


314 Generar ENGLISH INDEX, 


Cinnamon, pe of, — Page 288 
| — compound, 189 
iter, ailtilled, ds, 148 
Cinquefoil, the Root, — 26 
Clay vitriolated. See Alum, 9 
Clove, and its eſential Oil, — 133 — 
Clove A the Flower, — 13 
ee of, 211 
Cochineal ——— — 14 
Colomba, the Root, a | ic. 
Tiincture of, — 189 
Cologuintida, the Pith of the Fruit, "0 
Compound Extract by => 57 
Coltsfoot, the Herb, 36 
: Confection, aromatic, A 246 
Opiate, — 2 
Conſerve of Cuekow- pint — 5c 
Hip — 51 
Orange-Peel — 49 
red Roſe — OC 49 
Sloe e . 
Squil!!!——— 352 
Woodd-ſorrre— 49 
! Sea-Wormwood _ 49 
Conſerves, how kept, — 52 
Contrayerva, the Root, — 15 
Copaiva-Balſam — TEND 10 


GENERAL. EncLtsn INDEX. 315 

Copper 5" 6 

Copperas, or green Vitriol, — 18 

_ Coral, red, — fro — 
prepared, — api 

Cordial Con fettion. See aromatic Confection. 

Coriander, the Seed, — 5 15 

Crabs-clavus — — 

prepared — 
Crocus of Antimony — 
Cryſtals of Tartar — — 37 


Cubeb 
Cuckow-pint, the freſh Root, 

Conſerve of, — . 
Sotumber, wild, the freſb _ — 16 
Cummin, the Seed, IO 


Cataplaſm of, _ 
Plaſter of, —— J 
Currant, black, the Fruit, N 29 : 
- inſpiſſated Juice of, 54 
Syrup of, — 213 
_ the Fruit, — 29 
„ : 
| Damaſk Roſe. See Roſe. 5 
Dandelion, the Root and Herb, — | 


| JEL! 


Decoction of Barley, — — — 167 


* 


til. 


Compound, — 1 
for Clyſter EVZ — 165 
Decoction 2 


* 
. — — — — — — —— * 
— > > en 


— 2 99 


—— 


9 2 — 


p * > 7 1 
1 
- - — bp a —— £ _ [1 
—— as — 8 _ — —— — ” Car rg eee — 4 —— — — — —̃ —-— 8 _ „„ 1 ——— 22 — a ” Y , 
— DD — — — — — —— | — Fir 0 cg We —_ ; — a a - ; - — — — ——_——_—— > 
— — - — — SE On re 2 » « — —— - —— — * F 5 — — Ln os n * 2 . SO + Te. r Yo = — a 6 — . 2 * 23 OM  —_— 5” — - : Fu 7 . 2 4 by 
f — pores ” L — — wo * * * 8 * — . - — wy — — — — a — 2 5 
— u —5 —— — wa — a AA FJ 22 — * * 5 1 2 +. s . — — 4 bh: J . 7 — 2 oy * — e. 1 * nn — — * — — p — 4 - — — 
1 1 — 2 OO 4 — * 2 . e 27 J 2 =: x — ; = : > EIS — 


PPP 


- — — > 


—_ 
— — - 


316 GeNERAL ENGLISH INDEX, 


Decoction of Flm-Bark Page 170 


for Fomentation — 166 
of Hartſorn ——— 164 
of Hellebore — — / 167 


Piectoral. See Compound Decoc- 
tion of Barley. 


of pero uvian Bark = 
of e — 169 f 
Compound, 169 
Deſpumation of Honey — — 44 
Dill, the Seed, — 9 
a Water of, 1. — 147 
Diſtilled Vinegar —— — 
Water ©. . in — 147 
Dogroſe, i its Eruit, called 8 17 
Conſerve of,. £1 
Dragant Gum. See Tragacanth. 5 
Dragon's Blood, the Reſin, — 22. 
Drying of Flowers and Herbs — 43 
Squill | — —— 46 
_ "Earth, Japan. See Catechu. 
Elaterium HB — 5, 59 


Elder, its inner Bart, Flower, and Berry, 5 31 
| Berry, its inſpiſſated Juice, — 64 
Flower, Ointment of, — | 267 


; Wo 


Elecampane, the Root, — — 17 


Flectuary 


GrnzraL Exclish ix. 5 39 
Electuary of Caſſia TOO 243 


244 


Scammony | ; _ 


Elemi, the Reſin, 17 
e Dintment of, 
Elixir of dlies. See Tincture. 
— Myrrh, GS. See Tincture of 

| Savin, 
paregoric. See camphorated Tincture 
| of Opium. | 


Senna —— — 24 
— wanmammy 


Elm, its inner Bark, 
Emulſion of Almonds. See Milk. 

Epſom Salt, See bitter purging Salt. 

Eryngo, the Root, — — - 5 
Eſſence of Limons. See Limons. 


Extract of bitter Apple, Compound, 1 5 7 


Broom- tops 


Caſcarilla _ | — . 


Chamomile — — 56 


Gentian 


Hellebore, black, 
Hemloct. See inſpiſſated Juice. 
Mo _— 
: Liquorice — 586 
Logwood — 60 
Peruvian Bak  —— 61 


| — reſinous — 62 


Extract 


rr 


- 2 
3 > » * . ” — > 8 „ r — TT r E ** 4 5 a ä — — ” . N L — n 
r rer r IS. HR 5. AE.” LE... 5 * p 


264 


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N 
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$38, 
4 
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Tag 
11 
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4 
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% 
12 
| 
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j [1 
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£ 
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þ 
1 
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: 
J 
ö * 
F. 
F 
" 
TE: 
\: 
1 
: ” 
12 
17 
£ > 
, 19 
. Ft 
3 
1 
15 
i: 
4 
7 
17 
: 
* 
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17 
. 
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uno wes meme ET EY" OED. genes, en 


318  Grnzrar ExolIisRH INDEX. 
Extract of Rue 
Savn — —— 
Senna een, 
Extraction of . —— 
” 
Fennel, is, the Seed, — 18 
Water of, — 149 
Fcœnugreek, the Seed. ' 18 
Fern, male, the Root, — 18 
Fig, the Fruit, — — 12 
Fiſh- glue — — — 21 
Flag, ſweet, the Root, — — 11 
Flax, the Seed, © nc, — 32 
Fly, Spaniſh, — — . „ 
Florentine Orris, the Root, —— 21 
Flowers of Benjamin cps N 84 
Sulphur — — 34 
— —= waſhed — 109 
Steel. See ammoniacal Iron. 
Zinc. See Zinc calcined. 
Fomentation common. See Decoction. 
Fox-glove, the Herb, — ᷑ʒTC—2˙öl 17 
Frankincenſe, the Ręſin, — 35 
. 
Galbanum, the Gum-reſin, — Þ wp 


Galbanum 


| Gex8RAL Exorist Invzx 319 


Galbanum purified — Page 41 
Gall, the Excreſcence ſo and. 128 
Gamboge, the Gum-reſi2 in, — 18 
Garlic, the Root, — 8 


Gelly of black Currants, See ves Juice. 
Gentian, the Root, : 


oe =; Extract of, — 56 
Ginger, the Root, 3 37 
Ginfeng, the Root, — — | 19 
Glaſs of Antimony. See Antimony. 
Gravity, ſpecific, — — — 5 


Guaiacum, the Wood, Bark, and Cum cin, 19 
Tincture of, 194 


Gan Arbic — — — 
Tragacantnfn ! 36 
£2 Gum-reſin Ammoniacum. See Ammoniacum. 
Guaiacum | —— 19 
"Mine cos — 21 
Sarcoco!ꝛüꝛp 3 
Gum-reſins, Purification of, — 41 
H. 
Hartſhorn —̃ͤ — 15 
33 "I 
| its Oil, Salt, and volatile Liquor, 93 
Heat, boiling, — LOTS 
gentle, — 


— 5 
Hedge- 


320 GrxTRAL ENGLISH Inpkx. 
Hedge-hyſſop, the Herb, — Page 19 
Hellebore, black, the Root, — 20 
* 3 Fx of, 56 
I intro, 194 
white, the Root, — 20 
—— . — d Decoction of, 167 
— — Ointment of, 204 N 
Hemlock, the Herb, Flower, and Seed, 14 
| its inſpiſſated Juice, $4 
Hiera Picra. See aloetic Powder. OF: 


Hip, the Fruit of the Dogroſe, — 17 
Conſerve o... on 
Hog s Lard — — — — 
prepare — 8 
Honey „ — 23 
clarified — „ — 44 
Egyptian. See Oxymel of Verdegris. £ 
Rofe, © — — 220 
2 Squill, n — — Len. 221 
Horehound, white, the Herb, ——— 23 


Horſe-radiſh, the Root, — — 28 


Compound Spirit of, 162 1 


Hoes Wir See Spirit of Roſemary. 
Jalap, the Root, — — — 21 
Extract of, — — 63 


 Genzrar Encitsn Invex, 


& © 


Jules of Campher, Chalk, and Mut. See Mixture. 
: Juniper, 


54 


321 
J alap; the Root, Tincture of, Page 195 
Jamaica Pepper. See . TE. 
| Japan Earth. See Catechu. : 
Indian Pepper — 27 
Pink, the Root, | © > 
Infernal Stone. See Lime with pure Kali. _ 
Infuſion of Gentian, Compound, 172 
Roſe — 1475 
Senna, ſirwple, — 173 

| tartariſed, 3 
iInſpillated Juice. See Juice. . 
Nenn, the Root, — 21 
Compound Powder of, 230 

Wine of, . 
Iron — —— * 

ammoniaca! — 123 

Ruſt of — — 124 
ttrtariſed — — 129 

vitriolated 5 — — 18 

purer — — 129 
Ifinglaſs — — _ 
Juice, Compound, of e graſs 53 

inſpiſſated, of black Currant — 54 

— — et — 64 
—— - Hemlock ——— 
- — Limon =— — 


5 5 ” 3 
—__E TT AMaCc—mk—mu—=umimwmmckckcqcinNTTETCT TIT „ 


54 


— WE. 3 2 


r — 
e 


322 Gentral ENGLISH INDE. 


Leopard' s Bane, the Hers, Flower, and Roos, 
Ley of Soap. See Water of pure Kali. 


J uniper, the Berry and Top, — Page 21 
its eſſential Oil 68 

Kali, acetated, .. 99 
nitrated. See Nitre. 8 GEN 
prepared, — — — 8g 
Water of — — — 86 

pure, — — — 88 

—— Water of, — 87 
1... ii 
tartariſed, — — 102 
vitriolated, — — 96 

g Kino, the Gum-reſin, — — 21 
Labdanum, the Renn. — 22 
Plaſter of, — — 2355 
Lady s Smock, the Flower, — 22 
Lard, prepared, — — 40 
Lavender, the Flower, . 22 
eſſential Oil of, — 68 
Spirit — — 160 

3. incture of, "EDEN? 196 

Lead, — — — 27 

Sugar of, See acetated Ceruſſe. 
red, or Minium,, — — 27 


TY , 


— 


GENERAL ExcoLitn Invex: - 323 
Ley of Tartar. See Water of Kali. 5 
Lime with pure Kali — — Page 8g 
| Water — — — 174 
Limon, the Fuice, its outer Rind and Oil, 
5 called Eſence, 22 


Juice, inſpiſſated, ——— 54 
Liniment of Ammonia ,,, —— 270 
—— ſtronger— 270 


Arcæus. See Ointment of Elemi. 5 

Camphor — — — — 270 

Linſed — — — 22 
5 expreſſed ona --- 66 
Liquor anochne mineral. See Compound Sp1-- 
rit of vitriolic Ether. : 


Liquoricey, the Root, 

| Extract of — — 56 
Litharge — — — , 
Platter off ee - . 256 
Vinegar of — — 1842 
Liver of Antimony, See Crocus — 111 

— See Kali falphuraod. 
Ext e — — 6 
Long Pepper — 27 


| Lozenges. See Troches. 
Lunar cauſtic. See nitrated Silver. 


1 2 1 by M. 


324 


Generat Exo isn INDEX. 

| M. 

Mace, — — Page 25 
the expreſſed Oil of, ſo called. See N 

Madder, the Root, 


Magneſia, burnt, 
| white, 


— 107 


Mallow, the Leaf and Flower, Ke 23 5 


Manna 


Marjoram, wild. See Origanum. N 
Marſh- -mallow, the Root and Leaf, 8 


Syrup of, — 210 


Marum Syrian, or Syrian Herb Maſtich, the 
„ Ps 


Maſtich, e 0 
Meadow ſaffron, the freſh Root, 2 4 Ohh 


Oxymel of, — 222 
Meadow-ſorrel, the Laß, — 7 
Meaſures — — — 3 
Mercury. See W | 


Mezereon, the Bark of the Root, — 24 


Milk, Almond, — — r 206 


ammoniacum, 
of Aſa Fœtida, 
of Sulphur. See precipitated Sulphur, 


„int. See Peppermint and Spearmint. 
Mi «ture, camphorated, 


204 
Mixture, 


om 23 


2 
. 


GENERAL ExcL1SH INDEX. 


Mixture, Chalk, 
Muſk, — — 


Mortars — N | x 
Mucilage of Gum Arabic —— 


Quince-ſeed — — 


Staren — — 
VO the Fruit, 


"oP of, —— 


Mixture 


Muſtard, the Sd, — — 


epreie © Oil of, 
Muriatic Acid. See Acid. 


Mutton-ſuet — — . 


prepared — — 


Myrrh, the Gum- rein, — — 


Tincture of, — — 


Natron, muriated, — 9 
Prepared, N aca 
tartariſed, — _ 


: vitriolated, — = 
Nitrated Silver A 


Nitre — — — — 
Spirit, acid. See Acid, 
©, CT. 


325 
Page 205 


205 
4 


171 


171 
171 
24 


213 


24 


206 


32 


325 GENERAL. ENGLISH IND ER. 

Nitre, Spirit, dulci ed. See Spirit of nitrous Ether. 

| Troches of — — Page 237 

Nutmeg, its eſſential Oil, and 25 

its — Oil, commonly called 
Ou of Mace, 25 


. 
Oak, the Bark, —— . 28 
Oat —— — 10 


Oil, diſtilled, of Amber — * 
| ——_ 


Animal, — — 72 
of Barbadoes Tar. See Petroleum. 

of Hartſnorn — 93 
5 of Turpentine — 70 
mn nies... on 
of Wine — — m4 | 
Oil, eſſential, einn, :—©- 68 i 
Caraway-ſced Ogg 
Cinnamon — 14 - 


Clove -—— — 13 
Juniper-berry — — 68 
Lavender, — 68 
Limon, called Eſſence, 22 
Nutmeg — — 25 
Origanum, or wild Marjoram, 68 
Oil, | 


5” $ 23 8 2 , rr x S . 5 N 5 2 : x ” 4 * - £7 a N f N N 
X's ? 2 ö BE So Fa RE. TE BAK N ICY 2 K 5 5 = oaks 7 We £ X : 5 yy 5 1 
I's; Sd» Is r i oe Te m u OL BY nana ts Be r n N K oe oe bees SEO! ( ²˙ od FE Ä T ² 3 p 8 * 
e ⁊ d dds ⁵²ꝶmqmʒt x 
< * 3 — 3 0 5 7 & 2 * vo 8 ** 7 . - 5 » 


GENERAL Exclisn IxDex. 327 


Oil, eſſential, of Pennyroyal — Page 68 
Peppermint, — 68 
RNeoſemary 5 _ 68 
Saffafras- root — 68 
Spearmint — 68 

ol. expreſſed, of Almond 5 00: 
Linſeed — — 66 
ä See Nutmeg. „ 
Miuſtard-ſeed — 66 
Nutmeg —— 25 
Olive — — 25 
Palma Chriſti, called Caſ- 
tor-oil, — 66 
Ointmentof acetated Ceruſſe ne 263 

of Baſilicon, yellow. See Ointment of 

yellow Reſin, 

Blue. See Ointment of Quickſilver, 

of Elder, ——— 268 
of Elemi „ os 
Hog's Lard F 
nitrated Quickſilver  — 266 
Quickſilver, ſtronger, — 26g 
I caker,  .—- 266 

Saturnine See Ointment of ace- | 
tated Ceruſſe. 

Simple. See Ointment of Hog 's Lard. 

1 Dintment 


328 Gunznau EncLisn IxpEx. 
"Ointment of Spaniſh Fly 
Spermaceti 
Sulphur —ͤ— 269 
Tar — 
Tutty — 
* 1 


white Calx of Quickſilver 262 
— Hellebore — 264 
„ yellow Reſin — 
Oiſter-ſnells — 
Olibanum, the Gum-refin, — 
Olive, the expreſſed Oil of the * 
Opium, . 
purified, 9 
Pills of, — 
Tineture of, — 
——— camphorated +: 
Opopanax, the Gum-refi 5, — 
Orange, Seville, the Leaf, Flower, Juice of 


the Fruit, and its outer Ring, 
'or P eel, 5 — 


— 267 
is 


10 


A — 10 


— Syrup of, — 212 
Orig, tum, or wild Marjoram, the Herb, 2 5 


its eſſential oll, —— 68 


Ori Florentine, the Root, PE oo 21 
Oxymel of Meadow-ſaffron — 


{imple — — — By | 224 


Page 262 
— 268 


— 2863 


”= 
_ 


oro Er RR N 3 J a Toe ( 
1 C 2 Won MIT Fs io Lis REV Sd had, R 8 2 ü ĩði» . ̃ͤ⁴VEöwß En Et I ( ̃ 9 5 2 4 Ss ** 3 2 555 e 2 2 
On ne walk ef > ke FF Ee Ee et ̃ ⁵ͤͤ t...... abR} ot VV 73 Tor ; Fe 8 8 , 
Wor hy 3 n M / 6 Rn SE a1 27 3 (RES C 323 CST, 81 
55. TI 2s „ $9. 77... y f ² Ct Ei; N 
2 . . ZÄ½ FRIED * 


GANZEN AI Everun Invx. 2 329 
Oxymel of Squill — — Pagen2z3 
of Verdegris— — 221 
„ 9 
; Palma Chriſti the Seed, „„ 
it expreſſed Oil, 66 
Needs brava, the Root, wr. OT 26 
Parſley, the Root and Seed, — 27 i | 
| Pearl-aſh. See Pot-aſh. 
Barley. See Barley. 3 
Pellitory of Spain, the Root, — 28 
of the Wall — 26 
Penny-royal, the Herb and Flower, 28 
. eſſential Oil of, — 68 
f Pepper, black, — — 27 
Jamaica, See Pimento. 
Inman; — — 27 
long 7 voy — .27 
Peppermint, the Herb, — — a3 
eſſential Oil of, — 68 
Spirit — — 160 
Water — — 148 
Peruvian Balſam — — 10 
„ AA 184 
Bark — — 26 
— Decoction of — 169 
Extract of — 61 
— — ſo — 62 


Peruvian 


GENERAL Enclisn INDEX. 


330 
Ferme Bark, Tincture of, Page 190 
— Compound, 191 
Petroleum, — 26 
Oil o, — 70 
ſulphurated, — 110 
pills of Aloes — 4 as 239 
— With Myrrh — 239 
Gums — — 240 
Opium — — 241 
Quickſilver — — 241 
Squilll! — — 242 
Pimento, All- ſpice, or Jamaica Pepper, I 
Spirit of  — — 18561 
Water — — 149 
Pink, Indian, the Root, — — 33 
Pitch, Burgund, — ns. 27 
Plaſter of Ammoniacum with Quickſilver 252 
Burgundy Pitch — 259 
Cummin — — 254 
Frankincenſe — 260 
Labdanum — — 23556 
Litharge — — 256 
with Gum — 2357 
—— with Quickſilver 258 
— withReſin — 289 
Soap — — 260 
Spaniſh Fly „Fele, CJ 
Wax 55 — 254 


Pomegranate, 


GENERAL ENGLISH INDEX. 


' 


331 


Pomegranate, the Flower and Rind of the 


Fruit, Page 19 
| Poppy, white, the Head, — 26 
— — Syrup of oy. 
red, the Flower, — 26 
— — Syrupof, 5 
Pot-aſh — "us 
Powder, aloetic, — — — 225 
with Iron — 225 
— with Guaiacum 226 
aromatic, 1 
of Aſarabacca, compound, 227 
of Ceruſſe, Compound, — 228 
of Chalk, Compound, 229 
— with Opium, 230 
| o Contrayerva, Compound, 229 
of Crabs claws, Compound, 228 
of Ipecacuanha, Compound, 230 
of Myrrh, Compound, 231 
Opiate — — 232 
of Scammony, Compound, 232 
— —— with Aloes 233 
ih Calomel 8 
of 9 5 Compound, „ 
of Tragacanth, Compound, 234 
Prune, French, „% 27 


; Pulp 


mY Rattle-ſaakes Root 


332 Grnzrar, Exciisn Invex. 
Pulp « of Caſſia — — Page 45 
Polps, Extraction of, . 


Quaſſy, the Wood, Roet, and Bark, — 28 
Quicklime — „ 
Quickfilver —  — — 20 
acetated — — 128 
f! ES = 129 
with Chalk — 129 
muriated — 1 
, 136 
nitrated, red, — — 136 
purified ——— — 127 
with Sulphur — 138 
ſulphuratd— — 20 
— a 138 
Vitriolate ss ! 139 
white Calx of, — 137 
Quinee, and its Seed, — — 16 
Moucilage " 171 
R. 
Raiſin —_ — 36 
| Raſpberry | — — — 29 
Syrup of. — . 
— — 32 


GENERAL Englisn Ixpzx. 


333 

Red Lead —— — Page 27 
Reſin, yellow, — Ps 

Rhubarb, the Root, — — 28 

| Tincture — 199 

Wine — 180 


Rob of Elderberry. See inſpiſſated Juice. 


71 


Juniper-berry. See inſpiſſated Juice. 


Rofe, damalk, the Petal, 


- — Syrup of — 
——— Water of, — — 
red, the Petal, — 
Conſerve of, — 
Infuſion of, — — 
Roſemary, the Top and Flower, _ 
eſſential Oil of 3 
Rue, the Herb, — EY 
8 Extract of, —— 
Ruſt of Iron — — 
I x 
| Saffron, the Stigma of the Flower, 
Syrup of, — — — 
Sagapenum, the Gum-reſin, —— 
"ther, the gf = ot ie nb 


Saint John's Wort, the Flower, 
Salt, alcaline, fixed, Foil. See Natron. 
— TOON.” See Kali. 


P 


N | — DA 


Salt 


GrxeRaL ExcLiSH Ix Ex. 


salt of Amber — — Plage 32 
LY purified he. AS 83 
_ ammoniac — — 30 


c pirit of. See volatile Liquor. 
— ——— ſweet. See Spirit of 


bs Ammonia, 

volatile Salt of. See prepared 

85 5% © 
bitter, purging, — — 30 
Ts common, or Sea-ſalt — 30 


5 . Opirit of. See Acid muriatic. 


= | diuretic. See Kali acetated | 
of Harrſhorn | — 
of Lead. See acetated Ceruſſe. Cn 
Purgings of Glauber. _ See vitriolated N gb. 
tron, 
Nabe See tartariſed Natron. 
of Steel. See vitriolated Iron. 
of Tartar — 86 
Vitriol. See pure vitriolated Zinc. | 
of Wormwood. See Kali purified. 


— 93 


Sarcocol, the Gum -reſinn, — 5 : 
Sarſaparilla, the Root, — n 
Decoction o, — 169 
— — compound 169 
Satafras, the Weed, Root, and 1 its Bark, 31 


zdf, 


GENERAL, Enos Inpzx, 335 


Saſſafras, eſſential Oil of  — Page 68 
Saturnine Ointment. Sec Ointment, 5 tr 
Savin , the Leaf, — — — 90 

Extract of — 56 


Tincture of, Compound, 200 


3 red, the Wood, — — 3 
Scammony, the Gum-reſin, —— 4 82 
1 Electuary of, — 2244 
Powder, Compound, 232 
— — with Albes — 233 


Scordium, the Hers, — — 32 
* graſs, Garden, the- Herb, ie 


| 2 — Juice = 
4 Onion See Squill. 


Seneka, the Root, —— — 32 

nn the Leaf, — — 32 
Electuary off — —— 244 

1 Extract of- 63 
Infuſion, fimple, as — 173 
tartariſed,.— — 173 
Powder of, Compound, —— 234 
Tincture of, — 201 

Septic Stone. - See pure Kali. 

Seville Orange. See Orange. 

Silver nn — — 9 


| Silver ? 


336 Gruen 41 rern foes. 


Silver, nitrated, _ — Page 121 
Simarouba, the Bark, — 32 
Sloe — — — 28 | 

Conſerve of — * 
Snake-root, Virginian, the Root, 32 
 Tindture of, 202 

Cerate .. — 274 

Ley of. See Water of pure Kali. 

Plaſter of, EL „ 260 
Seuthern wood, the Lag, — 7 
Oy Fly, —_ . — 12 
ODintment of, — 262 
Plaſter of, — 253 
TDincture of, —— 185 
8 the Herb, 8 24 
__efſential Oil of, — 68 

Water | — 149 

Spirit — : — 161 

Species, aromatic. See Powder. 

Spermacet ti — 33 — 
Cexrate of — 27 5 
Ointment — 268 

$pirito of Ammonia lian) — 2• 7 

— Compound 208 
= —— foetid — 157 


GznzRAL Exclsn DER. 337 


| Spirit of Ammonia ſuccinated Page 208 
of Aniſeed, Compound, © 153 
camphorated ————_ — 209 
of Carawdty y — 158 
of Cinnamon — 509 
of Hariſborn. See volatile liquor of 
FE. Hartſhorn. 
of Horſe-radiſh, Compound, „ 
of Juniper, Compound, 3 
of Larender — — 160 
© en — Compound. See Tincture. 
of 1 See Water of acetated 
of Nitre. See Acid, nitrous. 5 
8 8 Ammonia: 


6 
- - — ” — — 
—— — — — — — —— —  — — —_ — = — — 2 
82 WS 2 — 7 n ith r 3 — 
A 2 ' = Fr r & I. 


ol nitrous Ether 155 
5 of Nutmeg — — 161 
of Pennyroyal —— — 162 
of Peppermint — — 160 
of Pimento— — — 161 
of Roſemary —— — 163 
of Sal ammoniac. See Water of Am- 
nh monia. 
— —— with Duicklime.. See 
Water of pure Ammonia. 
of Sea-ſalt. See Acid muriatic. 5 
of mint — 6 
2 Spirit, 


= 
3 


— 


" ————— 6 — <=; Ih 7 7 


Bf 
. 


RCRA 


— 
id + 


"4 a 
2 2 4 ” — Py 
2 — , re Le — — . — — 5 — 2 — 
' ge — D 8 e err — — 
— — — . IN — — . - — ne „ 
— . —— — _— 5 


22 — 
Pr — 


i 
4 
if 
A 
if 
hl 
i 
i 
$44 
* 


lj 

i 

i! 
1 
10 


— = 


GEN ERAT ENGLISH INDEX. 


pßpirit, Weit, of Nitre. See Spirit of nitrous 


Ether. 
— of Sal ammoniac. See Spirit of 
Ammonia. | 
_ of Vitriol. See Spirit of vitri- 


olic Æther. 
of Turpentine. See rectified Oil of Tur- 


| pentine. 
- 0 Vitriol, ſtrong. See Acid vitriolie. 
— * Weak. See diluted vitriolic 


Acid, 
of vitriolic Ather 153 
— — Compound 207 
volatile aromatic. See Compound Spi- 
= rit of Ammonia. 
of Wine, rectified, "Bo 
n_—i vc; Proof, 34 
— vcr highly rectified. See 
| Alkohol. 
Sponge —— — 1 
* burnt „ 8 46 
Squill, the Root, ——— 32 
Conſerve of, — * 
dried, — — 46 
Honey of, — 21 
Oxymel of, | — 223 
Pils —ʃ4 242 


3 


2 * . Syrop | 


GENERAL EnGLtSH INDEX. 339 
Squill, Tincture of, Page 201 
Vinegar of, — 176 
Starch | th 36 
Staveſacre, the Seed. — 34 
Stinging Nettle, the Hers, — 37 
Storax, the Reſin, — — 34 
purified, dd,, aS. 
Suet, Mutton, —— — 32 
prepared, — F 
Sugar, brown, and refined, — 30 
of Lead. See acetated Ceruſle. 7 
| Sulphur, and its Flowers; — 534 
of Antimony precipitated ; 117 
Balſam of. See ſulphurated Oil. 
Milk of. See precipitated Sulphur. 
Liver of. See ſulphurated Kali. 
Ointment of, — — 269 
pPrecipitated, — 111 
Troches of, — 238 
Sulphurated Oil — — 110 
| Sweet Flag, the Root, — 1 
N of Balſam of Tolu — 218 
Buckthorn — 2217 
5 Clove July- flower — . 
Ginger | — 219 
Limon-juice Po — 213 


DD — n 
b 


== wg — — 
- . 
r rr 


=_ 
Fi 
' 
Þ 
Fo 
Eg 
1 
© 
4 
19 
5 
5 
13 
wo 
& " 
* 
7 
Ly 7 
o 
ji 
"3. 
$1; 
1 
0 
3 
ky 
13 
1 
An 
- 


PAY 


wars 2 OT Re IN 
- 5 


7 . - —_— =: — 
22 
. 2 1 . 


340 GEeNER AL ENGLISH Inpex, 


Te of Marſh-mallow — Page 210 
Mulberrx = — 213 
Orange- peel — — 212 
Poppies, white, — 2214 
Co — red, oy —— 215 
Raſpberry x —2ʃͥ — 223 
Roſe— — 2216 
Saffron — 212 
Violet —— 1 
T. 
Tamarind, the Fruit, i 3% 
Tanſy, che Hers and Flo wer, — 3 8 
ä ä — 1 
: Ointment — — 267 
Tartar, X — . 36 
Cryſtals of, 37 


emetic. See tartariſed Antimony. ä 
Ley of. See Water of Kali. 
Salt of, — — 86 
ſoluble. See 9 Kali. 8 
vitriolated. See vitriolated Kali. 
T ie Extract. See Opium purified. 
Tincture. See Tincture of Opium. | 
Thermometer — — 4 


Tin, 


GENERAL EnGLiSh INDEX. 341 
— — — — Page 34 
powdered, — — 143 
Tincture of Aloes a - Tl 
— Compaynd . — 183 


aromatic. See Compound Tincture 
of Cinnamon. 


of Aſa feetida — 183 
of Balſam of Peru — 184 
— —— Tolu — 184 
if Benjamin, Compound, 189 
bitter, See Compound Tindure of 
Gentian. 
of Cantbarides. See Spaniſh Fly. 
of Cardamom —— — . 186 
— — Compound . 
of Caſcarilla — — 187 
of Caſtor  —— — "87 
of Catechu — — 188 
of Cinnamon — 188 
— Compound — 1389 
of Colomba — — 189 
of Galbanum  — 193 
of Gentian, Compound, 193 
of Guaigcum — — 194 
of Hellebore, black, — 194 
of Jalap — _ 00 
1 Tincture 


2 — 8 — — 
FE ² ůö—J ̃ —Üͤn.... 3 Bead 


FIR 


— 2 . 4 
F 


ME 


— 
N 

0 RIP 

— 1 · 


9 


(ESA We: D 


. 


— — 


_—_— — ren 


— —U — CO OE INNS 


342 GENERAL ExGLISH INDEX. 


""—_ of Japan Earth. See Catechu. 


of Iron, muriated, — Page 192 
of Lavender, Compound, 196 
ES 196 
"Of Opium — 197 
— camphorated 198 
of Orange- peel | 190 
of Peruvian Bark — 190 
— Compound 1491 
of Rhubarb — 199 
—ů— Compound 200 
—— vinous. See Rhubarb 
b Wine. 
of Roſe. See Infuſion of Role. 
of Savin, Compound, ; _ 200 
ſacred, See Tineture of Aloes. 
of Senna “????! — 201 
of gnakerooet— — 202 
of Spaniſh Fly — 18; 
of Squill | — — 5 201 
of Steel. See Tincture of muriated Iron, 
ö 1 ftomachic. See Compound Tancture. 
1 5 of Cardamom. 
Thebaic. See Tincture of Opium. : 
of Valerian I — 202 
volatile * 203 
Tobacco, tlie Leaf, | — 24 


GENERAL ExGLISH Inpkx. ® 7 5 


Tolu, Balſam of. See Balkans: 


Tormentil, the Root, — — Page 35 
Tragacanth, the Gam, — — 36 
Compound, Powder of, 234 
Troches of Chalk — 236 
of Liquorice — 236 
of Magneſia — . 
of Nitre — —. 2237 
Tectoral, lack. See Troches of Liquo- 
rice. 
white, See Troches of Starch. a 
of Starch — * 235 
/ 7 at” 
Turmeric, the Rot. — 16 


Turner's Cerate. See Cerate of Calumine. 
Turpentine, common, and Cyprus, or Chio, 35 


Oil of, -- — — 70 
—— rd — 5 
T, urbith mineral, See vitriolated Quickſilver. 
Tutty 3V˙] One 
| prepared — — 39 
Ointment of, — — 269 
A 
Valerian, wi; the Root, _ 36 
Tincture of, 10 


volatile Tincture of, To 203 . 
. Verdegris 5 


© 8 . — 
8 ODOT rn ont ny ogra 
"Is 1 KE 


GE - 1 
2 2 _— Ng IN "ICI nm _ wa —— — — 1 
2 - N 2 : —.— ; . y — —— 
= 1 r 


— 


rr TRTEY 


l 


344 GENERAL Excr15H InDEx. 
Verdegris — Page 216 
prepared ßͤ Ä 
Vermillion. See ſulphurated 9 5 


Vine — | — 36 
Vinegar | — : * oy 37 
diſtilled — — 81 
of Litbarge. See Water of acetated 
Mi Litharge. 
of Squill — — 176 
Violet, the Flower, — — 36 
Syrup of, — 219 
Vitriol, blue, or cupreous, — 16 
green, - 18 
white, — — * 
of Zinc — 37 


Oil, or Spirit of. See vitriolic Acid. 
Spirit of, dulcified. See Spirit of vi- 
triolic Ether. 
Vitriolated Clay. See Alum. 
Copper. See blue Vitriol. 


n —— — 18,125 
Tartar, See Kali vitriolated. 
Zinc. See white Vitriol. 
purified, — _ 47 
Virriolic Acid — 8 
Abr * 154 
Volatile Liquor of Hartſhorn — 93 


Un Url, or Bear' $ Whortleberry, the Leaf, 37 
: W. 


be 1 
oy 

3 85 

Z 

ns, 

4 25 * 
2 

5 

"IL 

SY 

85 
we 

IT 

4 S 
"oe 


Genera, ENGLISH INDEX, 345 
—- PE: 
Wakerobin, See Arum. EY 
Wallnut, the unripe Fruit, — Page 21 
Water of acetated Ammonia — 101 


142 


—— Licharge * 
_ . — Compound 250 


5 of Alam, Eempe ui, — 249 


of Aniſeed, Compound. See Spirit. 
of ammoniated Copper 
of Barley. See Decoction. 


249 


campborated, vitriolic. See Water o 


vitriolated Zinc. 


of Caraway, ſpirituous. Ser Spirit. 
of Cardamom, Compound. See Spirit. 
ol Cinnamon 


1 ſpirituous. See Spirit. 


148 


of Dill- ſeed — — — 147 | 


diſtilled — — 147 
of Fennel — — 143 
of Horſe-radiſb, Compound, See Spirit. 

of Juniper, Compound. See Ls | 

of Lime 174 


of Nutmeg. See Spirit. 


„ 
— = ſpirituons. See Spirit. N 
Water 


346 GENERAL ENGLISH INDEX. 


Water of Peppermint _ Pike 148 
— ſpirituous. See e Spirit, 
of Piment , — 149 
of Rſe ya 


ſappbirine. See Water of ammoniated 


Copper. 
of Spearmint — - 


of vitriolated Zinc with Camphor 
Watercreſs, the freſh Herb, — 
Water-parſnip, the Herb, — 


Wax, white and yellow, — — 


Ointment — . 
e Plaſter —— — 
5 Weights MY — 
Wheat and Flour 
White Poppy. See Poppy. 
Wild Marjoram. See Origanum. 


Poppy. See Poppy. 


Wine — _ — 
of Aloes — 3 
of Antimony | — 
- tartariſed—£ — 
of Ipecacuanha — Log 
of Iron — — 
of un, ̃ è hs; 
Winter s Bark, or Canelta,. 3 


— = ſpirituous. See Spirit. 


149 


250 
— 24 


GENERAL EncLisH INDEX. 347 
| Wolf's Bane, the Herb, — Page 8 
Woodlouſe — — — 
prepared — — 1 
| Woodforrel, the Leaf, "in 22 
Conſerve of, — 49 


Wormſeed _ 
Wormwood, common and Sea, the Herb, 7 
| Salt of, See Kali. 


* 


= 
Zedoary, the Root, 


e 37 
——: —_ . — 37 
calcined, — — n 
vitriolated, purified, — 145 


POSO- 


. — 
r 3 . a4 Ae 5 = . _ 2 <p — 8 * — 2 8 OBE 1 * 


5 
- 4,28 $62 SY $ F 
- - * 2 | 
5 
a 
, 
8 
* 
* 
; 
1 a : 
— 
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4 
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| ; 
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- 8 | 
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, 
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5 
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— — A A 2 A - - . — — — 2 2 1 2 » — ä — 


( 349 ) 


POSOLOGICAL TABLE, 


Shewing i in what Proportion Orluu 


and QuicksILver are contained i in 


n. Medicines, 


\ONFECTIO OPIATA "contains one 
grain of Opium in thirty-ſix grains. 
 EMPLASTRUM AMMONIACI CUM HY 


DRARGYRO contains one ounce of Quick- 
Hilver in five ounces. 


EMPLASTRUM. Litzarcyr cum Hy- 


' PRARGYRO contains one ounce of Quick- 
filver in five ounces. 


'PitvLm Ex HYDRARGYRO contain four 


grains of Quickfilver in ten grains. 


PIII EX Oe1o contain one grain of O- 


pium in five grains. 


Purvis E CxRTA COMPOSITUS CUM Orig 


contains about one grain of Opium in for- 


chen grains. 


PuLvis 


—ä — — ly 2 


350  PosoLoOGICAL TABLE. 


Purvis IFECACUANHA COMPOSITUS con- 
tains one grain of Opium in ten grains. 


PuLvi1s OPIATUS contains one grain of 
Opium in ten grains. 


Pul vis E SCOMMONIO CUM CALoMELA- 
NE contains one grain of Calomel 1 in four 
grains. 


UNGUENTUM Hy DRAROYRI rokrius 
contains one dram of Quickſilver ; in two 
drams. 


UNGUENTUM HYDRARGYRI MITIUS con- 
tains one dram of Quickſilver in five drams. 
 UncGvenTUM HYDRARGYRI - NITRATI 
contains twelve grains of nitrated Quick- 
ſilver in one dram. 


enn CALCcIs HYDRARGYRI AL- 
BZ contains four grains and an half of 
White Calx of Quickſilver in one dram, 


21 oc 62 
THE END. 


ERRATA in the Second Edition. ; 


Page 22 line 2, after Labdanum add the R. 


Page 46 line 13, eraſe net, 
Page 286, after line 7, inſert Ting. Thebaica, — 1 ind. Opii. 


þ tg 
9 1 - 
2 


