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AK 


f OR THE 
| RUDIMENTS 
þ OF THE 


ATINE and CREEK 
T ONGUES. 


itted to Childrens capaCities , as ari 
Introduction to larger GRAM MARS. 


By M. Levvis. 
LOND oO N, : 


Printed Anno Domini, 167 1. 


H E doings, ſufferings , and. beings, 
l of things, are the. ſame in the General 
all the world overs therefore Words 
being the marks of theſe, , all Languages are 
neceſſarily reduced to one- Rule of ſpeaking., 
which is more ſhort in the Engliſh , than any 
other ; becanſe it hath the feweſt | 
CE The Great God 
Terminations , and the Words iq wonderfully 
(and in a Natural order * The - create Man, plz- - 
Subſtantive 5 the thing it ſelf, Morn Fc 
and beginneth the Periods, only him Dominign 
the AdjeQtive the manner of the ver the Crea- 
thing is uJually put before it «5 OP 
The Verb i the Motion of the thing, and fol- 
lows after it : Adverbs are the Manner of 
Verbs, and are joyned with them : Participles 
are contratted Verbs : Conjun&ions joys 
Sentences together, and are the fir words of 
them : Prepoſitions expreſs the Circumſtances - 
of things, and have no certain place. : 


FHewce 


—T «1 
»” $ 
"_ 
WE. 2 
a . 5 he a" 
\ "* » 


. ” p FX 


_— 


.— " - * cl Ay On. LW & ” 
&- 2 We -. 7 "* 3 ee 
< 
# * 
” 4 
# 
. 
%, 
4* 


s \ 
F. 
F. 
\, 
» 


- 
% 


n IS MT ng EE 

' "Hence we may infer a Rule for Pointing 4 
+ Priod - Every Verb or Participle with their 
» #{Dependants muſt have a Point, becauſe they are 
 .*; (rh4 Motions of Things, and muſt be flopped; 
þ,*. elſe we move in infinituin, 4nd cannot begin 4 
Motion. 


The Reenlarity of the Engliſh-Tongue ap- 
pears from this aſſertion almoſt univerſally 
true * Whatever: Tongue hath leſs Grammar 
than the Engliſh, z #0? intellizible * What: 
ever hath more, is ſuperfluous. 


For inſtance; Woy as declined ( wherein the 
and Verbs. 


2 Song, SSngs * A Subſtantive (which is the thing 
it ſelf) mnuit have Number and 
Caſe, but needs not Gender or De- 

clenſion. 


of FoOLY An b Ad jective hath neither 
Number; Caſe, Gender, nor De- 
clenſion; becanſe it is the manner 
of 4 Subſtantive to which it is pre- 
fixt. 
A 


Grammar lies) arc oubſtantives, Adjectives, 


of 


+ 


Ac Verb muſt have Vaive, Mand, 
and Tenſe, but needs neither Num- 
ber, nor Perſon ; becauſe it is the 
Motion of a Noun, which #ands 
before it, and ſupplies the defet# 


of them. 


There is but one © Conjugation 
which hath three endings : the v- 


ther in T and N may be counted ir-- 


regular. 


So that what the Engliſh per- 
forms inthe T Subſtantive by two 
endings : Fifty are uſed in the La- 


tine ; more 13 the Greek. 


= "of Ho 
\ 5” 
> 


d Love, loved, 
loving ,- 


4 Song, ſongs. 


In the * AdjeQive there is but f Good. 


one endings in the Latine aud 


Greek above Thirty. 


The 8 Verb as well performs its 


office by three endings, as the La- 


tine by ſix hundred, the Greek by 
ſix thouſand, + ; 


g Love, loved. 


| loving, 


, 


ka 


Pe”. TH we may. compute what Grammar axy 
+ Laneuace hath for neceffitic ( 4s 77 the En- 


* The moſt facil way of inftructing any in a 
4 Tongue unknown , is to ſhew what Gram- 
E _. .*-mar.it hath beyand or ſhart of his Morher- 
BY Tongues following that Maxime, to pra- 
” _  ceed # voto ad ignotum, making what we 
know , a ſtep to what we are to learn. 


oF. 
e; - 
fo - 


A demonſtration of this you have in 
4 1.:-this following Scheme : ſuppoſing 
an Engliſh Man be to learn Lating. 


mood 
_ MU OO 


—_— 


. Fg : 8 
Us - s - = & n 
*%; « * 2 
HE. 


MPS, ff «peg epic ous, Wt, 
+; ” 5 | SP WY , af | Oe ; * . : 

| . they are CON IM | | : 7 

y , n [ * il 74 6 4 g 

| treyord pang ee Io, bortor, inoith, © 
on which they depend I'- 4 to, 

according tO the Sign. | 4 

Aa % J | | 

| TI. Except the SubFays ? ©; 

tives to Relatives, = | Fry r Th j 

terrogatives g Indefi= | & 

ntes, and Partiis ves. 

which are Governed | pxoMS 


of the words follow £ T i A Prepoſition : Except the Cauſe, Or Manxer ; And after Chmparatives and 


i the Ablzave Saperlatives an Ablative, 


Cafe Abſolate. / THEN 4 After Gomparatives it is a Sign of an Ablative 2 otherwiſe a CTonjunRion: 


*. 
vw; 
. 
- - 
4 
I% 
3 
%- 
m 


A 


—_ 
ve, 


guy OE 


Subftantives ha 


Declerfion by the Latine. IN Prepoſition : Except before Proper Names of leſſer places of the Firſt 
or oy Be | and Second Declenfion and Singular Number, a Genitive. Ham, dom. 

Gezder by the feufeation AT militie, belli, Turi, or rure are thus uſed * Except alſo, after Verbs of 

| or Decle Pra 3 Eſteeming, a Genitive 3 but @/£ imo may have an Ablative Caſe. 

2 ; | | 


A Subſtantive, without any particular Sign, 15 the Accuſative - 


= by the Subſt an- - After Verbs Subſt antives, moſt Paſſives, and Verbs of Geſture, a Nominative 
t;ve follow- | Caſe. 
Number , Inge T- "Burt if theſe have an Accuſitive ; before them an Accuſative, this is a kind of 
Caſe, and Ex cept they  G Appolitien. : bo 
Govern a 2. After Satago, miſertor, miſereſco, a Genitive Caſe, | 
Caſe = and 3. Afﬀer Tatereſt and refert, a Genitve # Except 2, thee, him, #45, you, an Abla- 
Participlts. | wy Feminine; | 
| | Fo. | 4. Aﬀrer Potior, and Verbs of Wanting, a Genitive or Ablative Caſe, 
 UDeclenfion by the Latone | F. _ Funghrs fruor, utor, ſto, to abide, teſcor, vidtito, and vivo for viftite, 
an Ablative, 
'Poice, ; 6, After Reminiſcor,oblivi)corgrecordor and memini, a Genitive or an Accuſitive Caſe, 
Mood, and $by the Engliſh. After Verbs ſignifying Yroft, diſprofit, belp, favonr, obeying, veſiting, ſerving, 
Tenſe 31g, threatning, commanding, pardoning, a Dative. 
Pare, placeo, diſpliceo, patrocmor, medeor, libet, inaulzeo, ſtuded, blandior, 
0, and atter many Newters and Paſſtves compounded with Pre, ad, cong 
which is al- »Þo b 2, and znters a Dative Cale... s inns 
ways a Sub- ; 4 Subſtantive after another, without any propet Sign of a Caſe belonging 
1 *? the fame thing, is of the ſame Caſe with the former by Appoſition. 


d, are 


x Words Decline 


native Caſe ; 


Trumber, 
and 
1 Perſon 


\* the Nom- 


7 wg _ | 9. A Subantive with a Participle, making a Sentence, is the Ablative Caſe, 
b 1 1 j yord of Price is the Ablative : But, So much, bow much, more, leſs, bow 


diatey before 
J the Verb. 
I, Except 4 Queſtion be To FE {BS belong. LESS 
asked, the Imperative | | - | Es 
Mood; and when There }. ; TO. Before a Verb, the Infintive Mood Aﬀ#ive; Ex 
goes before the Verb, | | cept. 1. After Subſtartives and Adjedtives go. 
then the Nomimative | verning a Genitive Caſs, a Gerutd in DI, 2, 
Caſe follows, | Aﬀeer aptus , paratus, tardus, and Verbs of 
fritive od.f They are | Exhorting and prevailiq , a Gerand in DuM 
2, Except a Relative, a = Geranas. known with Ad. 3. Aﬀeer, bout the Futxre in RuS. 
Genitive Gaſe, a Pars | Fupiness thus, } 4. After words of Mot bs ; the farit Supine. 
ticiple , an Adjeftive , | | 
and 2 Conjunt730n, with TO BE, Is the Infinitive Mogd Paſſive; Except. x, Af- 
their dependents,come | | ter Noun Subflantiots, and Verb Subſtantives ; 
derween, | | the Future in D#S. 2: After Worthy, ute 
[ worthy, eafie, hard. The latter Supine. 


: 


I ſorver, pur without SubFlantives, a Genitive Caſe. 


i Eonjiigation by the Latine, 


| 2 Of the Preſent Tenſe, having particular Sigh of s Caſe » become Gerunds according to the Sigh, 
Paiticipl:s <Of the Preter ys end in J. 7. N, and may have a Sign of a Tenſe fer befote them ; bur then they 
become Fervs. | | 


” Do gimt the Gartunt of my Father by ſteak to titi my Friend for a Pledge of my love, with my hind from my Brother the 
Mafter ſeeing. | if SE 
my e Nos art a Boy Full of wit, and of a gwddpoÞition, it concerneth thee to be deſirotes of Learting,, and to be weary of 
Plajing : It concerns thy Mafley, that thou do comtforth a good Scholar, ſo thou ſhalt be worthy of Honour ;  whilft thou doft 
| mind thy Affairs, thou ſhalt be beloved of thy Frienls, who will often ſpeak, of thee ; if thdu miſcarry, thou wilt be lamented of 
ky Enemies, whom it doth not concern. :. But 1 hope thouhalt go with me to the Univerſity , for the ſake of Honour, where thou ſhalt 
compared with thy Elders, whilſt thou art more Leamedehan them by much. = Lo te nn 
Thou canſt teach at London, I deſire td teach only in he Countrey 3, But I am ot ſure to Teach, for when 1 come to Teach, 1 find 
"#y felf unfit to Teach the Tery Souldiers at War, lying 08 þ Ground, Pitty thou my Brother, for whilft be doth defore to be tanght, 
wad & to be Taught, becauſe be wanteth wit, and cannot Anember L4 Leſſon 5 he findeth bimſelf bard to be taught, though it bath caſt 
Father many a Pound, and ht doth efteem it at a greatyate to be taugbt, ; : I OWE, 
WV. Do all _—— ? An, All man dont _ Fw mee en, defiring Bdnour ; which do perfo,ms their Office, 
uſing th:ir Reaſon, if they want' Riches; do labuur, that they may profit their Friends. * 
DLA What Poo _ Lo ? An. Thoy alf met with my Brother, whom thou didfi ſalute, nd doth dltefs what 
Roo all reaa. | - 


_ 


” . 1 
- " i 
jt OE TY 


Oo ” oy 
— a. 
» % wot 
do; x 


The molt ; 


"PIE 
eo 1 Oopy 
7 


_ 


Ad. 
: 


- 


; "n —__ ap 


2; 


rye - 
CIR INE 
X : . . + 


CLE 
a 


<a, 


: 


x46. OO 0 ae grits CAS 4-6 
nh wo = oe 2 * 3 


* N-Specch be theſe Eight patts , 


3 


Noun, © Adort, 


4 g f - 2 Is : "34S. Ss ” bo. 

, Pronouns, Decli- Jconjunftion, aha f ES 8 
Ferb, ' ned, Y Prepoſztzon, undcelinied,. 6 1 

Paiticaple,  Clnterjefion, - 1.4.5 +8 


pf « NOUN: OY 


\ Nox may have uſually before it the Engli 2, A; bf The. 5}- 


| Subſtantive, FC eggs, 


A Noun is two-fold, <4 et) 
AdjeFve, 7} 1 Reb 
ay 4. ; 


Man, or Thing may be joyned to an Adjetive 3 becgule as kX 0h: 2 00h 
? . p | ) L & ME > EEE a : 
; 1e manner of the Thtag. | * EC] pe ORE 


" Propy, 


Noun Sub14 tive is two-fold. 


C. 601111198 ; : | F y ; Ls 

- $A Now1 Sb antive Proper, 15t @ Proper Name of a Thing, NM 
d A 7 » ſ on 4 F BI, TESIS «1 
A Noun Subſtantive Commo', is com non 16 11 of the ſam#%ind. et an 


—_— -— t. _,. Nu 


- ct py 


aa * 
Po 


(4) 


3 on. Tie Singular 3 this ſpeaketl bur of one, 
Nambers are two, & The Plural; this ſpeakcth of more than 
| one, it uſually adds 5. 


” 


Nomivative, A the; this goeth before the Viv, | 
Vocative, O, | 
Acenſative, A, the ; this follows the 7erv. 
Genitive, Of, 5 "ES 
Dative, r/ 

. Ablattue. In, with, for, from, by. 


SE 
Caſes are Sts. : 


Maſculine,Y Theſe are known by the 
Sinple Genders are Three,Q Feminine, Rule for Gzaers of 
Neat?! Nouns. = 


There be Five Declenfiors, by which all Nouns are declined 


Sir, Plur. 
NM, V, A, G, DA, \N,V,A, G, D As, 


T Ig # |a || as Jarum|* is |muſa triſtiss |# 

DO Sar . — } -—- | ennrmmcrmrrnny | em mm—_—_ : 0 

us| 2 ; Cs [Dominus bowl 

2 UM) z 110s | orum| ; ) 2 es 

1% If 47 15 ! regnum, - 

—j T | - m— DS R a ke 

emy . un L o "HE 

35 = pu IS] 1 | [ es n 1 __ | apl1s, magnus , ds 

1 21 3-t.t© | 14m |19U5 | capur, bonum,|# 

4, | = : *: 9 Us —Fruus dulcis, N 

u | & UMJui] u > | UM | jbus.| 4 mY 

BN fo [= | — > rs HY tmp —— AI RENU. | - 
5 lies! — oy SLE es lerum 'ebus Faces, bona, © 


tn 


7, Except 1n the Second Declenfion, when the Nomiratit 
endcth in &s, the Yocative ſhall end in E, 

2, Except all Nouns of the Neater Gender, in-all Declenſi 
ous, have the Neminative, Vocative, and Accuſative alike ; and 
in the Plural Number, thofe three Caſes end in A, 


(5) 


of n ADJECTIVE. 


Þ 
= 

; 
PT 
FY 

Cl 
2.4 
"+ 


WW om 4 Three Terminations, bonus, niger, 

A A I; 4 & hy & 4 Two Terminations, triflis, m:lior, 
a { One Termination, felix, amans, 
0 


i Adjefives of taree Terminations, are of the Firſt and Second 
-©- Dec] — 10n. 

. I, Except theſe Eight Adjefives, totus, folus, nnus, ullus, 
2 alas, alter, ater and weuter, which make their Genitive Caſe i in 


. 3 i3us,,and heir Dativein1; and alius makes aliud i in the Neuter 


) Gender. 
is 2, Except Ambo and Duo ,, which are thus declined - 
+k 
[3 
Ts |Nom. Voc.} Acc. | Gen. |Dar. Abl. 
N = -——T — 
5) < 0 0s | orium obug 
| =" PY as | arun abis 
E- 0 o \orum | obus 


» Adgecaivis of two Terminations, or of one Termination , * 
® :re of the third Declenfion + Adjedives have all Genders. 
$ When an Aajed&ve hath three Terminations ; the firſt 1 
$ Maſculine, the ſecond Feminine, the third Nenter. £ 
When an Adjz(ive hath two Terminations, the firft 1; 
Ma{(cu!ine and Feminine, the fecond Nenter. 
When an Adje&ive harh but ore Termination, tha: Ter- 
} mination 1s Haſculiae, Feminine, and N.uter. 


Cowparimz 


(6) 


Comparing of ADJECTIVES. 


There be three Degrees of Compariſcn ; the Poſetrue, 
Comprative , and Superla: zve, Hard, more hard, moſt hard; 
hard harder, hardeſt. 

The Comparative 1s formed of the firſt Caſe of the Poſttive. 
that endeth 11 7, by putting to Or © durus, durior. | 
The Swperlative is formed of the hrlt Caſe of the Poſztive 

pada! in 1, by putting ro S, and S7Mus, aurHS, auriſimus. 

, Except if the Poſetzve end 1n er, the Comparative 1s 
avkar bur the Syp:zlative is formed of the Nomi:4 zu? Caſe, by 
putting to Rimys : igery, Mgerrimus. 

2, Except thele Nouns ending i in Lis, the Comparative is re- 
rTegular, but the Sper lative 1s formed of the Nominative Caſe, by 
changing #5 into limus 3 Humilis, ſmilis, facilis, gracil's, agilis, 
docilis. | 


Bonus, melior', optimus, 
Malus, pijor, peſumus, 
3, Except < Magnus, Bajo! Maximus, 
Paruis, Minor, Mnmus, 
C Multus, plus, plurimus, Plus tantam gen. ecutriug f 


of «a PRONOUN. 


There be Fifteen Pronouns ; ezo, tu (ui, ile, idſe, iſte, bic, 
Is, Meus, tus, ſuns, noſter, viſter, noſtras, veſt as 3 to which the 
Relative Dj i is added. 
I, rl10u, ne, ſhe, Ke, JE, they, who, me, thee, us, you, 
him, her, mine, th: ne, his ours, yours, this, theſe, 
choſe, thac, which waom, what, 1t, their, ſelf, 


Sub9antives, Ego, tu, ſus, 
Pron9..as are | 
{Ad Ronen, ſo all the reſt, 


Prenoun bs are cf the ſame Gender with the thing 
wherect the y are ſpoken. 


The 


W - 


nd) 
Vw 


Cc 


The Declining of PRONOUNS. . 


--01 


1 = 


_ Non. Ego, Tu, Thow, | WY," 
.L Voc. ts waiting, ru, few ) | 
&s AC, Me, Me, te, tore, No.t. : 
'S Gen, mel, of me, tut, of thre, (75s Fis wanting, 
.= Dat, mihi, to me, |t1bi1, to thee, = | A.ſe, bam,tbem, 
Abl, me, with me. |te, with the:, = | G. ſui, of him, of 
& J then, 
Nom, Nos, mw, Vos, 2e, oL. ins tb: , 28 bam, 
T7 Vac. wanting, VOS, O ve, 4 to EDM; 
= Ace NOS, Ms, (of 15,;vos,y0ugy.veſtri | 4. ſe, with bim, 
= G. noftrum ve] neſtr}|-eſtrum (of your LL with the. 
a. Dat. ,. $tous, [vobis, to you, 
Al, 99> Uopith us, [vobis, with you 
N. Hic, hc, hoc, |!s, ea, id, qui, quz, quod, 
TV. i wanting, Is wanting, Is waiting, 
i . - 
'Z A. hunc, hancy hoc, ſeum, eam, id, | quem, quam, quod, 
5G, hujus, Ejus, CUJUS, | - = 0 2 mp 
SD huic, 5. cul, 
O A. hoc, hac, hoc,'' |eo, ea, eo, quo, qua,.quo, 
N. Hi, hz, hxc, |11, ex, ea, qu!, que, quz, 
t LV. is wautiags Is wanting, Is waiting, 
= A. hos, tas, hc, |COS,CAS,CA, (rumjquos,quas,qux, (rum 
5G. horum,harum,ho- eorum,earum,eo-[quorum,yuarum, guo- 
ne oils + (0) iis vel is I quibus vel queiz, 


Tle and 8Fe are declined like al;as, 


Ipſe is declined like | 


olus. 


Myus, turns, (uns, raſter, and veſtcr , are declined like Adje- 


&ives of three Terminations. 
Except mens makes mi 1n the Vocative Caſe. 
Naftras and weft ras are declined like Nouns AdjeQives of 


rwo Terminatzons, 


Gt 


gd. 


(8) 


Of a VERB. 


A Verb Cignifyeth Doing, Suffering, and Being. 
. Attive, Neuter 
Sree 14 Paſſive, ; \ Eonencl N 

A Verb Afive endeth in ©, and fignifyeth to Do, and by 
purting ro-R, it may be a Paſſive z as amo, I do love. 
» APerb Paſtveendeth m'K, and fignityerh to Suffer , and 
by putting away R, it may be an Aire; as amor, I am loved. 

A Verb Neuter:endeth 1n ©, or M, and cannot take R to make 
* ita Paſſv?; it is Engliſhed ſometimes Adiveily, ſometimes 
Paſſsvely ; as Sam, curro, xgroto. | 

A Verb Deponett endeth in Or, like a Paſſiv? ; it fonifyeth 
Attivily, and caunet calt away &, to bean Adtive ; as Loquor, 


MOODS. 


The Inatcative The Imhberatizi'e 

There be Ooare Moods, The emer s T The Infitive : 
The Indicative Mood tither Sheweth, or Demandeth, or 
Doubreth. ns 4 
The Imprrative Mood eicher Commandeth , or Exhorteth, 
or Intreateth ; and It hath ſometimes before it in the Engbſh, 
this fron Let. pe 8 , nf 
The Potential Mond ſignifies a Power, Duty, or Deſire, ex- 
preſſed by theſe figns may, can, might, would, could, ſhould, or 
0:g"t 5 or when it 1s fubjoyned by a ConjuBttion,: it 18 called the 
SnbjurGives when 1t hath an Adverb of Wiſhing, the Opta- 

tive. , 


ne Tefinit ive Mood Nath neither Namber, nor Perſon, nor 
Nom inative ({/aſe before it ; ſometimes it hath an Accu{ative 
before it inſtead of 'a Nojinative, and ccmmontly it hath this 
fon F. | | 

Geryzds and Supines alſo bel:ng to Verbs. 


(9) 


TENS ES; 
' There be Five Texſes or Times which are known by Signs, 
SIgnS, Active, Paſlives A 
Preſent, Do, aoſt, doth, Am, dit, is, are. 
Preterimperfet, Dia, didf, Was, Were. 
Preterperfect, Have, haſt, hath, Have been, 
Preterpluperfet, Had, hadſt, Had been. 
Future, Shall or will Shall or will be. 


NUMBER. PERSONS. 


In Yerbs there be three Per/ons 3 in Proyouns alſo there be 
three Pei ſons which anſwer to thoſe in Peres; I, thou, be: we, 


ze, they. 


All Nouns are of the third Peyjoz : except where Ego , or 


70s, t# or vos way be applyed. 


CONJUGATIONS. 


There be four Conjup ations. 
The Firſt hath 5 long before re, and 5. 
The Second. hath E long before 72, and +;:, 
The Third hath & ſhort before rei and 755. 
The Fourth hath I long befcre re a1 d rig. 


of 


V crbs 


(10) 


* | 


Es eſto 


Imperative 
Preſent tenſe 


Noli nolito 
Ede edito,edat cdito, edawus edite editoce, edant 


Verbs irregular in the Preſent Tenſe, 
Tam, Tiuait, He is, We are, Teaie, They ate. 
« CSum es elt ſumus eſUs bunt” © 
E 2 Poſſum pores poteſt, poſſumus poteſtts poſlunc 
z CVolo vis vault, volumus yuitis volu t 
VS Nolo nonvis nonvult, nolumus nonvultis nolunc 
S& EMalo mavis - mayulc, - malumus mayultis malunt 
T Ido edisv. es edit y.eft, edimus editts v.cftis edunt 
= JFio --fs- fir, fimus fitis fiunr 
S & JFero fers fert, ferimus featis ferunc 
"2 'S GFeror is regular from fero 
'— S {\-Eram I was, we were, 
& LPoteram 5s E mus tis nt 
= gEro I ſhallor will be, 
© UPorero 5s & mus tis urt 
— gSim yelim edam | 
2 = TPolſum nolim fam s © t,; - aus + tis nr 
Q : malim feram 
5D gEfſem vellem ederem y. effen 
'2 © UPoflem nollem fierem s tr, mus ths nt 
| mallem ferrem 
Be thowy, behe, l:t us be, beye, be they, or let them be. 
Sis fir, fimus fitis  finr 
Es ſto eſto eſte, cſtote ſunto 


nolite rolitote 


edunto 
hant fiurto 


eſto eſte etote 


flar fiamus 


Fer ferto ferat ferto feramus,ferte fertote,ferant ferunto 


antes. 


——_ III > > Vo - - —— . a 


—_—— ——— 
es —_—_— 


Infinitiye 


F; 


(tr) © p 


PR > Ty 


—_—. — —_—— —_ 


—_ 


” Þ 


to be hereafter; 
edere fore vel furucugmn ell 
L y. gfle ,” Yeſurum effe, 
fier1 Future Slatgrum lie; 
| ferre factum ri vel PW um - 
x ferr1 


F- Pye of the Third Confiegatin, 


Ca BY 
4 


- 
= 


ef 


latum iti v. ferendum efle 


| mits, edo, fio, fero, is the Preterinipere(t 
d Future Tenſe of th: Indicative Mood are .. 


on. 


® 4 41 
; 


yolut 


A goes 


10,'0 


” i Vers adtive, 


_ Plural. 
as: - 0, amus atls 
oy > RT OT Einus \ Ecis 
ys © It anus _ itis 
Fs ob (Ns is 1 I þ wn # itis 
Ps. - » A " p 
', _am abas abat, ''\ abamus-  abatis 
_ peSrons - Fo on” 
> a] 4 - « . 4 
: Met 7: bs mus | ts 
f £ 
ſti, * it, unus' 


fut edi | 
<5 _ faus ium Sar gular 


o make Korag my quibam ; in the Preterjmperfedlg 
the Third Conjuggtion are irregulats 


_ 


abanr, 


- 
o 
At 7 
» 
« 
o 


" aftis ſerune 
"2. we 


(10) 


Verbs irregular in the Preſent Ten}. 


Tam, Tu art, He? is, We art, Yeare, 
Sum es eſt ſumus eſtis 
Poſſum pores poteſt, poſſumus poteſtis 
z CVolo vis vault, yolumus vultis | 
W E Nolo nonvis nonvult, noſumus nonvault 
OY _ mavis - mayulr, - malumus mayulris 
edis v. es edit 1.eſt, edimus edit1s v.c 
= 1 SN . © fimus fitis 
S & JFero fers fert, ferimus fertis 
Ez E Feror 3s regular from fero 
'—S {\-Eram I was, we were, 
Poteram Ss A mus tis 
Ero I ſhall or will be, 
S UPotero 5s by mus tis 


EEE” 


- FSim velim edam 
'D . 
S Polſim nolim fam $s t, mus 
: malim feram 
D gEfſem vellem ederem y, efſem 
Y 
Pw 


Poſſem nollem fierem s tr, mus X 
mallem ferrem [4 
4 
Be thoy, behe, lit us be, beye, be they, or, : {'S 
Sis fir, fimus fitis fi *h 
ny Es eſto eſto | eſte, eſtote ſu 
2 E Noli nolito z10lite roltote 
= & YEdeedito,edat edito, edawus edite editote, 
=> Eseſto eſto eſte etote «< | 
= Rt flar fiamus 6 : 


Fer ferto ferat ferto feramus,ferte ferrotesferant . 


mY _ bu 


—— — > 0uO——— -  —O Rao 
— 


Infinitive 


to be hereafter; 

Efſe edere Y fore vel futurun eſſe, 

y. gflc Gy eſurum efle, * WIRD 

Velle fier1 Future Slatdrum effe; . / (@E 
ferre factum ri vel faciendum 

& TMilled\ ferri latum iri v. fexendum elle 


' Volo, nolo, mito; edo, f5o, fero, in" the Preteriniferfett 
Tenſe and Future Tenſe of th: Indicative Mo are... 
+. . - formed bheVwbs of the Third Confitgatids. | 


, 

eee eee ——_— —_ 
. bs. od 

= OY % 


+ - 


yolui 9 edi _ | 
ref pred pos faQus "STE gular 
—— 
Eo azd queo make Kang yay quibge ; in the Pretorimporfeclg 
nd inthe Future ibo pd qu 
"Al Verbs in io; ry Fe Third Conjuggtion are irregulgte 


yeſeut tenſe 
5 


fTpfinitive: - 
5 
= 


_ 
"| For adtive, 
#pular. bs AO RET Plxral. 
©) —_— amus atls 2k 
Ereſent eo es, :- 6," >" Tſnus _ \Eci$ , End 
| 7avſe . Yo oc! 5 it, __us .- 11s. une 
RET | LOI | wh mus ,- mis it 
BY ibam abas' abat, © amus- ' abatis ''abang, 
| VELO * Ebarh ; i 3 'M, : *Z 
(AT Exm: 5 7, ans Us el x 
1 23t |. * F | th | : 
Po, FI $6 iſi & It, imus** iſtis ſerune 
2:Þ | © &r@ 
Preter- I vB. : Shs enSS, 4.6 | 
y fr perfy eram: $ r, gs *-tiy + mb 
abo abis : 
- : : r Fs. | 
Ebo, - ebis$ ? Ws "2 A 


Future 


PN WS. 


A Participle of thePreſent tenſe biving a 
fomes a OOTY MOON to Tk fer: F of onng; 


Futnre {6 erls , erit,.. 77M tis nt. 
e 4 i : : * | ; & , 7 
22 CL, to &; its;;, Emus . ' Ste, atore ent,ams. 
pag ſent Ye, E'0 eat, Eo _ emus "re, etore Eant, [ento 
tenſe” Je, ito at, ito. ' amus' Ne," itore' ant, "unto 
| i, zo Mat, jo , 1amus, ite, tote 1ant, junioh +. 
E O72. - I'sw | 
; | "i | OS | 
"a Care ſrraepofell | | " 
an er an t0 ha [ 
| bes 
e2r- YoreC © Proeepager- iſſe or ay 
6 dt, 5 iT . , Joll \ | | Bs: 
'L = 7he Future wad: of the 
_— e 4 " Ee 
E Gerunds, 991 & go. dum; VE in rub-41d efle;/as arhy 
S end! rurum efle, t0 ve berea) 
_ Llendie ters! | 
. Pa ieiple n=—_ andus 
op the os Puture Jendus Prete; tenſe, us, 
Preſent 4z dus-Jendus Firtare FF ras, u 
Sens -lendus | 


of 4 Caſe, 


in loving. * 
A 


wo 


x 


A Verb Paſlie; | 
:* *  CorT an, thou art, _ be$s Ir afe,1604, they are 
Preſent _Jeor ws, re, tur, Tur ini , git 
terſe, Yor® v7: KA 
tor 
ws _ v- -.. Were. 


'ris,re Tir, - © -thur, mini _; 


E iebar Pe 
7/1 Wn abbot. "Feral or will be. * +13. 62 
t Future | Tis tur, qnur mind pru! 


"8% p 4 - TH 49 3's - p: : 
ris, re rut, mur mini * ib 


A . 
OI II —_—_ =. 44 V— IE IS FI 5 So 0D 0 jw $56 


' Be thoy, ' et him be, © Tetra 6s be ye, bet them b 


ſ are, ator, Os Jtor - muy Emir antor, 


emini Feantur 
"Temino £L EntOr 
mint anrur 

Ee, ror, ant, of : -rnie wir {jon Lntor 

imm1 © Jantur 

Þ t nrof _ iror-- nl} 1minor - tanto; 


_—_—_— 


tenſe 


SI 


Jnf fiitive, 


7D | 


hh 4 —— 
0 


6 Prefent Cari?) - -- "The Future 4 made of the Participl 
'= and Jeril of the Preter tenſe and irl 3 .or the Future 


S reter- "yi Ce: ids cr elſe,qs amarum iryor amandum 
= imperfeACiri © elle, t6 be lov/d hereafter, not varied.” 


__ — — 


oo —— ——_—_— 


; Fheſe bx Teuſes are made of the Participle of the Preter tet 


exd Sum, $54 
Indicatzve Mood. : Potential Mood. | 
P reterperf. Sum v, ſui, Preterperfet. Sim or fuerim. 


a 
4 


Hreterplus Erath v. fueran, Preterpluperf- Eflem or fuifſem 
ons Future tenſe. Exo vel fuero. 
Infinitive, Preterpenf. and Preterplu. EM vel fuiſſe. 


- Pu ce 


- —_—_— = _ a” _ _ wy _ o 7? 
—__ —_— fr IS ah _ 


— 
— 


Mon- <0 mon- is mon- itum_ - 70 adno/b 
Scalp- o fſcal- . pi, fcal- pum. To ſtratch, 


Aud- lo aud- 1v1, aud- 1tum-' To bear. 
tiirint————— ———y—_— _ — — 
PARTICIPLES. 


©, 
o 


Pay ticiples are Four, / 


\COf the Preſent Tenſds!. | 


Of the Puture in dis, 


the Pret er Triſe, 
COt the Futzre 1n 745, 


They are all formed by the Fable. 
They are declined like 4ajeFives, 
They are known thus : 


. 


. A Participle of the Preſent Benſe hath his Engih ending in 
31g, and the Latine in ans, or es ; and. cannot have A, or. the 
» 4 A 


before it, 


p 
ls 


Ti! 
"y 
A 


(15) # | 

A Participle of the Future in diy, hath inthe Eng/5/Þ, Th be: 
A Participle of the Preter Tenſe, hath in the Engliſh D,*, 
or N; in the Latine, tus, ſus, or xus 3 align of a Tenſe may 
be prefaxt: . 1 


N A Participle of the Future in rus, hath ifi the Engliſh About 


ADVERB: 
An Adverh expreſſes the quality of a Yerb 5 and 5 joyned 


with it ; Sometimes with a Now. 
CONJUNCTION. 
A Conjunflios joyns Sentences together, and it uſually begin} 


the Sentence. 


PREPOSITION: 


A Prepoſtion exprefles the circumſtances of things, and hart 
a Caſe governed of it. FF 


INTER JECTION, 


* An Ptterjedtion betokens r ſudden paſſion of the thind, ang 
is a virtual Sentence. | 


| Rules for Genders of Nouns. 


| By the Signification; 
Rules for Genders.of Nomrs are) \ + ++ 
By the Declenſion. - RW” 


"L 


Rule 


ko "th 

-\ K; ;t. The names 'of Offices and Things *belonging only to 
the Male: kind, are Maſculine ; ſuch are, Gods, Mer, Rivers, 
aonths, Winds. 1 ; LE TI ITE ET 
R. 2. Names of Offices and Things belonging only to, the 
*Female-kind; are Feminine 5 ſuch are Goudeſſes, tromen, Cities, 
Countries, Iſlands. | I 


+ 5 «65 


Rates bythe Declenſion. 


| Firſt Declenſion. - 2 
, All Nouns of the firſt Declenſion are of the Feminine Gen 
Cer, 7 


© 
" 2" 
= 


Second peclenſion. - 

: al Nouns. of the Second Declenſion-are of the Maſcaline 
ender : ety RITES 7.2 2h 
Except 1. Humits, domyus, alvus, colxs, ficus (a Fig-tree) 

vannus, carbaſus. : 

And Nouns in us derived from Greeks un 9s. 5. as þ2pJ7us, 4n- 
tidotus,* coſts, dipthongus, byſſus, abyſſus, cryſtallus, [ynodus, ſa- 
phyruSeremus & arftus, with ſome others ;z are Feminines. | 

Excepr 2. 'Chaos, pelaghs, virus, and Nouns in on Neuter- 
Except 3. Vulcus Maſce 4nd Neuter. HS 

| Expept 4. Abbas, phiſtlus, barbitus, groſſus, balanus, are 
Doubtful. : = 
+3 Thirg 


" W , 
” 


Third Declenſion, Gy « 
Rule 1. All Nouns of the Third Declenfion ending in a, 


In, | on, 0, 7, Or, 06,-are Maſculine; 455-09 


' Except 1. Nouns in do and go of more than two Syllables, . © - 


' and Nouns in: io-whici core of Verbs3. 3 allo ditis, gowmu- 
nio, ſeditio, talio, conditio, portio, perduellio,þajo, Arga,; graida, 
cars © alſo findor,'iron, don, and dos,- 605, linter,, arbors"\are 
Femmine.. © Eo -4f5 52916 ig, DCE oe 
Except. 2. Ver, iterypiper, cadaver, verber, tuber, uber, gin- 
giber, laſer, ' cicer, papaver, fiſer, ſpinther, lavery «quor, armor, 
ador, 0s « Neuter. Ad, tl BP 
Rule 2. All Nouns of the Third Declenſien in as, is, 4us, 
ys, e3,4x, and 5 with 2 Conſonant going immediately before 5s, 
the Feminine. __ = N —_ 
. Except 1.. Elephas, adamas, vas = aig, 455:001ts, WPIeS, Ges. 
In & os rg | al ; the compounds of 'as'; as centufſps 3 
lievis, orbis, callis, caulis, follis, collygy menſis, tnfss, fu[ls }@%, 
panis, penis, crinis, ignis, caffis, fajers, torris, Jeltss, piſcts, = 
guis, vermis, veRis, poitis, axis, glis, pulvis, {odalts, cenchris, (a 
ſnakg) Iapis, mugylis, Clgumis, £145, dunks, of Angubs, AAS 
#4245, unicornis 3 alſo Dens with its-compeunds, and Hors; pus, 
ders » torrens, ag op; OY r0ps, gryÞs 3 _— | pn wy 
voluox, calix, giex,$adix, bombyx, andthe compounds of 
25 AKCRIRX;, a1 words in &, which Incivlhia ASUGT, 
caſe, and all words in ax and ex, of more than one Sylkble,' 
are Maſcu]ine. PST | 
Except Meyces, quits. #2ges, Me!ges, compes,:foges 3 alſo balees 
May 2 ngns forfex, ſuppelles,ſmilax.fornax, are Feminine. 
' Except 2. @£s, nepenthes, hippomenes, cacoethes, Vas—dfis, 
grripitx, are Neuter. ._.., /. - »:<p | | 
| Except 3» Ales, torques, palumbes; canahis, fints, anents, cluniss 
corbis , ſtirps (the ſtalk of a-cree,) adeps, frrpens, rudens,! ſervbs, 
obex, imbrex, flex, are Doubttul. * | 
'* Rule 3. All Nouns of the Third Declenfion, in a,7, 6%, rv, 


&r, uw, us, t, are Neuter. 14 0 c90Dp e 

Except 1.: Sal, ſol, mug3l, ſplen, lichen, lien, ven, pe&en, bymen, 
attagen, ſalar, fur, furfur, turtir, oultury mus, pus, and tle com 
Found; of pes, Maſculine, - 1s icy 7 Þt 7 1 215/15 
*\Except 2. Virtus, tellus, grus, incus, ſubſcus, ſalus, palus, pt- 
CNSwen CHAS, 1#ventus, ſencfiys, ſervitus 3 Feminine, 


* 
. * 
Py 


My 

to” 

_ 
Ss. —_— 


Fourth 


xd RGA at x. - - caſt 


aus - bairuures 2 a GAR. A. A, 


” a OP DADA >  * BI > ra UI Eo DER oo rin IG ra ” 
oY 


(19) 
| Folrth Declenſon, 


- Al Nouns of the Fourth Declenfion i in 'us are Maſculine, 


and in.z are Neiter. 
Except 1. Acus, Matus, tribus, poreZeus, Os areFeminine, 


\ Except ze Specus, pevus, Maſc. and Neut, 


Fifth Declenſion. 


All Nouns of the Fifth Decletifion are of the Feminine 
ender. 
Except 1. Dies] Maſculine and Feminine in the fingylas 
rmmber, and only of the Maſculine in the Plural. 
* Bcept 2. Meridits the Maſc. 


LELSASHELLA5:5664: D466. 


| Concerning Heteroclite Nouns: 


Variewws. | 
Heteroclites are 0 ia 
. GRedundants, © 


6 


VARIANT. 
Theſe vary either in Gender or Declerfions 


7; Pergamus and ſuppellex are Feminines in the fingulag 


WT and Neuters in the Plural, 


© hs Theſe Nouns, Raſtrum, frenum, filum, and capiftrum are, 
"” eurers in the fingalr, and Faſculine and Neut. in the Plane, | 


- 


OY 


3 Theſe | 


I h.? 


(ts) 


| 3: Theſe Nouns Argos and:celum are Neuters in the Yinou- 
lar 3 Maſculine in the Plural. 


\ 4s Nundinum, epulum, b alteuni, are Neutersin the Singular, 
ahd Feminine in the Plural, 7uvenal hach bates inche al. 


| 5- Theſe Nouns Menalus, Dindymus, Tſmarus, TartarMa, 
Taygetus, Tenerus, Gargarys, are Maſculine 1n the Singular, and 
© Neuter in the Plural, | 


- 6. Thele Nouns fbilus, dens, Jorus, Avernus, are Maſculine 
1n the Singular, but Maſc, and Neut. 1n the Plural. 


Heteroclites in Caſe. 
Aptots vary no Caſe, as, fas, nil, nihil, inſtar ; many in Z 
and 2, 3s corvu, geve, gummi, fragi,; alſo Tempe, tot, quot, and 
all from three to an hundred, as quatuors quinques 


Monoprots have but one Caſe, as nou, naty, jufſu, injuſſi, 
i afiu, promptu, permiſſu; we read aſtns and inficias in the Plural, 


. Theſe.are Diptots, which have two Caſes, ſortis ſorte, ſponti 
ſponte, plus pluris, repetundarum repetundis, fugerts jugere y ver- 
beris verbere, ſuppetie (uppetias, tantundem tantidem, inpetis int» 

pete, VICIS VI. 


Except werberis; vicem, plus and juggris, have all Caſes in the 
Plural Number, | 


Theſe are Triptots which have three Caſes, precis procem | 
prece, opis opem ope * vis wants only the Dative Cale ; all theſe 
have the Plural Number whole. 


Relatives, Interrogatives, Diſtriburives, [Partirives,] Indes . 
finites, and all Pronouns want the Vocative Caſe, 


Except Ty 1245, Heſter, and vofFras, | | 
» * ——  Htterochits 


_ * CEE "oe, wat. HR<00d. 2. oo G9 Gee Rd A CoD <a IA ”—_ 


_ (20) | 


Heteroclites defeftive in Number. 


All proper names, as Mars, Cato, Gallia, Roma, Ida, Tagny, 


Lelaps, Pernafſis, Bucepbalus ; alfo the name of Corn, things 
{bldiby weight, He bs, Liquors, Mertals, Virtues, Vices, Dil- 
eaſcs, Ages, commonly want the Plural Number, - 


 Hordewm, fats forum, mulſum, defrutum, have only three like 
Caſes in the Plural Number, 


Theſe Maſculines,' Heſþerus, veſper, poutus, limus, femus, penus, 
fanenis, ether, nemo wapt the Plural Number, 


Theſe Feminines commonly want the Plural Number, Pubes, 
ſalus, talin, indoles, taſſes, pix, humus, lues, ſitis, fuga, bilis, ſt- 
nefFus, Juventus. 


+ Theſe Nouns ſebolgs, labes, and all Nouns of the fifth De» 
clenſion, have only fave like Caſcs in the Plural. 


Except Res, ſþes, facies, aries, dies. 


Theſe Neuters want the Plural Number, Deliczum, ſenium 
lthim, canum, ſalum, barathrum, virus, vitrum, viſcum, peu, 


gel; folium, jubar. | 


Theſe Maſculines want the Plural Number. Manes, Majores, 
cancelli, liberi, antes, menſes, [ profluvium,) lemares. fats, mino- 
7s [poſterity,} natales, penates; and places in the Plural Nume 


ber, as Gabrisi, Locrt. 


Ie Theſe Feminines want the Singular Number, Exuvie, pha- 
lere, evates, manubiee, idus, antie, mducie, india, excubie, none, 
age, tiice, calende, quiſq uihe, therma, c:Me, dire, extquia, is 
fre, ferie, primitie, plage [nets,] value, divitie, nyptie; 
ladtes, Thebe, Athena. 

Thele Neuters want the Singular Number, Menia, te/qu4z 
prevordia, lufira, armz, mapalia, bellaria, munia, caſtra, jt 
ſponjalia, roſtra, crepndia, cunabila, exta, affata ; the Feaſts oi 
the Geds, as Bacchanalia, : 0 


pl 


EI % 


2, Jes 
of Redundant Heteroclites, 


Redundant are of ſuch as are of divers Declenfions, or x 
leaſt of divers Terminations in the Nominative Caſe, as haror, 
hozvos, Or Redundants in other Caſes ; as the names of Feaſts 
make their Genirtive Caſe in 7um and 20rum , as Sdturnala , 
ancilia. Wo. 


Of the Preterperfe& Tenſe and Supinies of 


_ Perbsof the Firſt Conjuzation. 


Preſens. 'Preterit. Supinun. | 30% 
=O. --avi, =--atUm. 2. $95 
As, Plico plicavi plicatum, to FulJ 1 Fuxte 
| P explicayi explicatum, to #nfold. 5mplico im- 
Exc.Explico L explicui explicuitm © © plitaubam 
Juvo Juyt 2 jutum,. to help; © plicntompl= 
3 lavaturr,to waſh. > catur' mn 
Lavo lavi lutum, plicitun. + 
| lotum. X - Fe” apptico 
Domo domul _ domitum, to make tame, complica res 
Sono 4 ſonui ſonitum, to:foumd.  plito, \Arque 
Tono ronui 5 tonitum, to thunder. hic' obzten 

6 Cubo 7 cubui 8 cubitum, to lie down.pramonere 
Crepo 9 cfteput © crepitum, to cracks lubtt in has 


bbeadula no attings compoſita que vel nihil dz ſus fimplics. 
mutant, vel quam mutationem obtivent in preſents ſervant 
per omuia tempora. Non enim tationem cudends ſed infleends vec-. 
borkm moftur noſtrum inflitutum. 2 Futum precipue ntittur in 
compoſeto adjutum. Extat vero juvaturns, tanquam @ j uvatum. 
3 Lautum & lotum potius flunnt a lavo tertie, 4 At veſono, ſe- 


pinſcule babet reſonavi. 5 Hor. intonata. 6 Compoſita a cubo 3n- 
ſerto m. funt tertia. Ita @cubo, accubo, &c. ſuit prime, recumba 


Vero, Nc, terti&» 7 Lygitur cubavi, $ Cubatis ac incubatns. 9 
x C3 | Increpit 


(22) © 


Y. hw % 5 "wo" 

9 Increpui in- Veto verui vetitumy to forbid. 
crepavi, diſ- Frico fricut 10 fritum, to rub. 
creput diſcre- Neco IInecui nefum, to ki}. 

avi cum (ut Seco ſecut 12 ſefum, to cut. 

nalogick ſu- Mico 13 micutl abſqueSupinis, to ſhine. 
pin. 10 It | _ 
compoſits Theſe ſeldom make the Preer tenſe in- -avi , and 


quandogq; fri- Supines 34 atum. 
catum. L1Ne- 


cy er neftum 14 Do  dedi datum, t0 give: 

wVix extia So ſtert ſtarum, ro ſtard. | 
compotionem Alto Is aftitil 16 aſtitum, to ſtand by, 
anvenies. 412 17 Nexo bh to knit. 
_— rare Labo GY P at. © Sip. to wat, 
obtinet. 1 en - e Potatum . 
demicavi _ Es LY NRTOR Lou potum, to drink; 


brigs. 14 Uni- | canavi 
cum hoc vers X00 I cxnatus p<enarum, to ſip) 


bum (cum © 

compoſitis cir= The Preterperfedt tenſe of Paſſive Verbs Ts gormid 
crindo, ſatiſ- of the Supine, by changiug Cum] into [us,} as pli- 
ao, venundo , catum plicatus, juvo jutum jutus. 


peſſundo) co;- *- Verbs of the Third Conjugation in 
ripit a contra —r. Pret. —AUs, 
naturay pri- 2x Jmitor 1mitatus. to imitate. 


me, ut dabam, cireundabam, dare circumaare, &c. Reliqua ejus 
eompoſita fount tertia, vide. 1:3 Sic & alio, legitur vera cireums 
ſtetr. 16 Occurrit preſtatum pro uſitato preſtitum a preſto: 
Cujus ſortks eft reftatum a reſto, leguntur reſtaturus , extaturt 
obſtaturus ; utpote que 4 Snpine fluunt. 17 Nam nexui &* nexun 
ſunt a neflo vel nexo tertie. 18 Item poto, potus ſum ; ut ub 
eudeo auſus ſum. Sed aliud eſt potav1, aliyd potus ſum. 19 Po- 
tatum integrum eſt, ex quo potum fit per Syncopen. 20 Canatus 
qui cantuvit, eod:m mgao 4 jiiro juratus, que Jurauit, | 


f 


Verb | 


” (33) 
Verbs of the Second Conjugation, 


Praf. Prat. Sp. 
| I CO --Ul --KQm., 

a5 Monco monui monitnm,'to warn. r FO fe- 
l 5 ſorbui , cunde Conju- 
Sorbeo 3 : ſorpſ ſorprum, to ſup. rationls 7 lb 
Jubeo. juſſi juſſum, to command. exeunt it Eo ; 

Doceo docui dofum, to teach, ( Jay azpa 
: * miſtum, um bac pau- 
: Miſceo miſcut Tn, to mingle. 1, pr i S. 
: Mulceg mulfi 3 mulſum, t# aſ/wage. VIZ. Beo,creo, 
A Luceo lux1 C. Sup. to ſhine, ſcreo,meo,cal- 
Ardeo arſi arſumm, to burn. ceo , laqueo, 
Rideo rift riſum, to laugh. nauced, tal 
>: Suadeo ſuaſ ſuaſum, to perſwade. Cleo: ) in tertia 
Video vidi viſum, to ſees- fec nulla ter 
. Sedeo ſedi' ſeſſum, to ſit. migantur 3 it 
al 4 Obfideo obſedi = obſeſſum, to befiege. quarta wero 
1- Frendeo frendi freſſum, to gnaſh. Eo, queo, On 
Prandee «F prandi pranſum;'to ane. veneo. 2Sorpþ 
Strideo ftridi | C."'S. tocreah. @S ſorptumpo- 


| | tins ſunt a ſor- 
Note. The Syllable which is doubled in the bo tertie,vem- 
ll Preterperfe tenſe of any Verb , it is not dou-e utz a Seri- 


1 bled inthe Supine, or * in Compoſition. bo ſcriph ſeri- 
0: | TS ptum. 3 Per- 
R Spondeo ſpopondi ſponſum, to betroth. mulſum Go 
im Tondeo totondi tonſum, to clip. pirmulitum. 
ab Mordeo momordi morſum, . to bit?. 4 Ita forman< 
0- Pendeo pependi S. Car- to hang. eur Cetera 
tl Audeo auſus lum, libe, to bebo!d. compoſita © 4 
, Saudeo. paviſus Treks in or, to brglad. Sedeo. 5 Di- 
Renideo C. Pret. &* Sup. to ſhine. citur etianm 


| Praiſus, / at 
id prandio jam confifto. * Fxceptis Precucurrs, exeucurrs, te- 
pupyzi. Item compoſtis a Diſco, pojre, Legitur etzam Detotonat. 


rbk 6 Mulxi 


«= ad as bf) b —— I 

”* _  &>=- > F * 

£ . - 
— 5 L » 

” 
- . 
> 
4 . 


6 Mulxi ra- Mulgeo 6 mulfi mul&um, to 121, 
v8 0ccurrit. Indulgeo indulfi 7 indultum, to cocker, 

7 Indulſum 8 Tergeco terſi - rerfum, to wipe. 
21x lepitur 4- Augeo ausl auctum, fo augment. 
pud claſſicos Lugeo luxi Iu&um, to lament. 
Authores. Fulgeo fulfi to Gliſter. 

'$ Pro quo Algeo alfi to be cold, ,, 

Terzo tertie. Turgeo turf C. Sup. to ſwell, * 
oe) ; 

Cx11ſmodiſunt Urgeo urſt to enforce. 

permulta. Frigeo frixi fo be cold, 

9 Ab aiti- 9g Delco delevi deletum, to blo? out. 
quo Les, cujus Fleo Afevi fletum, to weep. 
prateritum 1oPleo plevi pletum, 7o-fill. (age. 
Fevzadbuc ve- 11,12 Adoleo adelevi adultum, to grew to ripe 
Waner. 


'To Viz invenitur Pleo extra compoſutionem, 11 Simpl: Oleo 
epud antiquos nunc fignabat odorem ſpiro, nunc creſeo ( forſan ab 
Ald) + ſequitur formam conjugationis : compoſita ab Oleo priore 
frenificatu plerumque habent Oli, rarins Olevi :  Poſteriore vero 
pene [emper olevi, pee dixi quia Varronis eſt, poſtquam adoluerat 
bar juventus. 12 Huic & ſequentibus quatuor ab Oleo (Greſco 
Pani ante) totidem refpondeat verba incoativa in SC O, Ado- 
&fco, abaleſco, e xoleſco, aboleſco, inoleſco, que ex tis mutuantut 


praterita, &+ ſupina at poſtea oftendetur. 


Aboleo abolevi 1 abolicym, to abokſh- 

'r Addunt Exoleo exolevi exoletum, to decay. (uſe. 
quidam 4bo- Obſoleo obſolevi obſoletum,to grow out of 
b:tum, ſed vix 2 Inoleo inolevi 3inolicum,to wax bigger 
fatis gravi Polleo C. Prat. © Sup. to be able, 
duthoritate. Soleo ſolitus ſum to be wont. 
Jultt; Teneo renui tentum, fo hold. 

"2 Vix ian Abſtineo abſtinut 4 abſtentum, to abſtain, 
priſefo apud Neo nevi netum, t0 ſþiy. <9 
claſſicos [cri- Maneo manſi manſum, to abide. 


pto1es invent | 
as © unde alis per [ui] als per [evi] reffins efferri widetur. 
; 1dem cenſendum ef de Redoleo, ſuboleo, cum ceteris ex Oleo Odorem 
$iro inificante ; Pratagquam has ſapius Olui babent ia perfeo, 
yar0 Qlzvi. E contra Fndleo indlevi, (Juxta analogiam cateroium) 
raro Inolu;. 3 Inolitum , ſubolitum, &c. rariſſtne reperiuntur. 
5 Abtentum, non AIffintum, EC ſar de cateriss * 5 Emineo 


, L _—_ 


(25) 


5 Eminco eminut | fo excel. 5 Conipo- 
Immineo 1mminut QC oo, fo bavg ove! fita qne not 
Przmineo praminu1 to excel. mutant [a] 
Promineo prominul to hang out. in [1,] fi 
6 Liqueo licui C. Sip. To melt. quuntur for- 
Torqueo torh tortum, to wref. mam ſimpli- 
7 Hzxreo haxfi hexſum, fo cleave to. cis, ut Þer- 
Torreo rorr ut toſtum, 70 yoſ?. maneo , i pcr= 
Glabreo QC, Prat. & Sip. tobe ſmooth. manſo per- 
Marreo miceſtus to be ſad. manſum, &c. 
Cenſeo 8 cenſui 9 cenſum, 70 thinks 6 Simplex 
Denſeo C. Prat. & Sup. ' tobe thick. Tix 11 uſa. 
Vieo/ vievi - victum, fo binde. 7 Careo ſe- 
Cico cievi citum , t0 flir zÞ, quitur for- 
Moveo movi motum, t0 Move. mam conluga- 
Foveo fovi totum, to cheriſh, Fionis nam 
Voveo vovl votum, to 20w. guod aliqui 
Faveo favi famum, to fatour. Caſſim ſupine 
Caveo cavi cautum, to beware, addunt. Vi- 
Paveo = to fear, aetur efſe 1o- 
ervi mam, uti & 
Ferveo J ro ferbai ts be hot. __ Bus, 

b , connivi Ca Sue . 8 Cenſus 
;xconniveo4 a: to with, ſaw." fn 


* Langueo Jangu1, to faint. u'll, 

9 Remanſit ab antiquo Recenfire pro Recenſere, 10 A forbes 
antiquo. 11 Conmmi ctebrins, occurrit. * Suvt. etiam quadam 
alia bujus conjugationts ſupins truncata; ut Foo gui, arceo arcm: 
(cuſus dates tamen Ercitum, ut EXaco excicni exercitinnns} 
Aceo (wet. wiig) acui, Pateo patwi, Timeo timui, &c. Cum autew 
que babent tempora ſunt vegulata, juxta formam conjugationss 5 
ſ»ficiat hic ad calcem appenaicis loco vejicere. Huc ctiam referinda 


| ſunt neutra qua habent praterita per (ui,) nt Rubeo rubui. Ex- 


ceptis Placeo, taceo, noceo, calto, walco, oleo, dolto, pareo, care, 
lateo, quod tamen nou tam ex ipfrs (upinis conſtat quam participiiss 
Platiturus, tagiturus, Ne. 

% 


Verbs 


(26) 


Axeo 'f0 Comer. | 
Flaveo tobe yellow. 
L.iveo C. Prat. & Sup. tobe bly. | 
Cevio to fawn upon. 
Clueo {0 Gliſter, ; 
Liceor licitus ſum to cheapen. 
Meteor meritus ſum to deſerve. 
Reor . ratus to ſuppoſe. 
Miſereor miſertiis to pitty. ; 
Fateos faſſus to coufeſs. - 
Diffiteor diffeſlus to deny. ; 
Tueor tuirus to defend. 1 
Medeor GC. Prat. to beat. 
] 
( 
S- | 
I 
. » ® . E 
Verbs of the Third Conjugation. 7 
- I 
| | | F 
Prg--bo. Prat. Sap. 1 
Bibo bibi bibitum, to drink. I 
Exc. Scribo ſcripft. ſcriptum, to write. 

' 7 Si; Glu> 1 Nubo 2 nupli r;ux tum, tobe marryed. | C 
bo g7u?ſ; giip- 23 Incumbo incubyi incubicum, 20 lie upovs Ml C 
tum. Lambo lawbt 1 C. Sup. telick. g 

2 N'p:4 Scabo ſcabi | Co Sup, to (cratch. P 
ſum a Noor. | | 
2 Sic cetera ==08£ =-(h. Iu, . P 
compoſita ter- Ico ' ci 1Rum, to ſmite. + * 
tie conſugati- Exc. Dico dil diGtum, to Feak. pl 
tis 4 Cul, Duco duxt ducgum, to izad. 
ge {m | 2n- vinco vicl victum, to conquers | 
te-bo agjciſ- peperci percitum 1 
G37. Parco 4 parſ parſum, ? to ſpare. 


Mirdo 


-A0 a 
Mando mandi 
Scando ſcandi 
Prehendo prehendi 
Accendo accendi 
Defendo defendi 
5 Edo ed1 
Cydo. cudi 
Exc. Fundo fudi- 
Findo di 
Scindo ſcidi 
Pando pandi 
Frendo frendi 
Claudo claufi 
$9 Plaudo J* 

Rado * 

6 Vado | 
7 Lzxdo % N 
0» 
Rods 

Trudo 3 

Divido 

Cedo _ Ceſſh; 
Czxdo cecid: 
$ Cado cecidi_ 
Pedo pepedi 
Pendo pependi . 
Tendo retendi 
Tundo 


ix I compoſith Teſum mo 


_ eſum, ?o eat. 


_  cuſum, to forge. 
- fuſum, t0:pour. out, cOMedS  COMe- 
” fiflum, to cleave. If _ ES 
ſciſſum, 70 cut. | 
paſm, ,, (rope. + 0; 
TY MA f 6 Vix ex- 
freſſurh, to graſs trd compeſiti- 
clauſum to ſhut. 0n:me', 
7 - Elido 
C to clap batds. lift, ebſume. 
to _ | 
to _ ;8$Caſmpvix 
i __ #2 compoſeti- 
© ſumma, to play:: / 97Mſe In o6- 
20 gnam. - aſum , 1tca- 
to thruſt. ſun. 
. zo divide. 9. Sic Pre- 
cian, pracidis 
ceſſum, tro grue place; praciſun. ; 
czſum, to beat, Io Sc 4n- 


* peditum, to break wind, tan, exteaſum 


(27) 


| ——_ 
manſum, to eat.- 
ſcanſum, to climbe. 
prehenſum, to catch; 
accenſum, fo &:ndle. 
defenſum, to defend. 


5 Comedo 


9 caſum, to fa ll - ten| um, inteu- 


backward. ext. LE ſed 

| penſum; topoiſe. in ceteris Ten- 
R . tum ufta:ius 
a lum, Tb at = 


Tins 4 La 


"i B'ox 


4 6 
ah 


(idle. + attum. 
as Addo Addidi addirtum, to adde. 
-  YNabſcondi abſconſum, , ...* 
#17 aondo Sond i abſcon dituw, t0 hides. 
Rudo . * qudi Fo ray. 
'.  Strido Stridi togiaſh... 

I Confido | Fido. fiſus ſum. 0 traſt. 
confiſus , <j1- 
terdum confids ._oq. aid: --Fum. 

IN — Joo wal jun&um, fo oyn. 

2 , Eodemt ed. Spargo fork + ſparſum,fs fr kl, 
more carers Mergo 2 Merſi , merſum, f0 drown, 
anfleetantir Surgo ſurrexi ſurreftum, toriſe, 
9d - _bab go ''* operrex! perrectumto goforwarg 
[r] mmediate Stringo Mtrinzi ſtrium, £0 612d. 
proveniſgo] Fingo finx1 ficum, to feign., 

| 'Ungo . . unxt unfum, to #n0znt, 
Mungo. ' \muntt munQum, fo ſuite. . 
Stingo Kinz1 ſtintum, td extinguiſh 
Lingo. \. Jinxi lintum, to lick, 
Tings tinx1 tintum, 70 dip. 
Plango lanx1 plantum, 70 lament. 
Figo .. © Eel fixum, to faften. 
Frigo frix1 oh Que, to parchs 
| Repo reri rectum, t0 govery. 
Tego rex1 teftrim, £0 cover. 
Sugo ſuxt * ſutum, to ſuck, 
| rp _  Dixi fligum, to beat, 
: Diligo dilexj : ' dileum, to love. - 
3 Mingo eff Negligo Neglet _ nepleum, to negle?. 
muſitatum.pro Intelligo - Intellexi + intelleQum, to ander- 
9 uſups- ; Meio Tt... _ T7 
mis Mo. NMingo min miftum, ts þ1ſs. 


The compounds of D O make, 


a. tit 


Pings 


: (29) 

| Pingo pinzl -, pictum, fopaint. .' . &lts & 
Ago eg © aQum; todo. ,: ' Coterg s0mpo- 

5 Abigo abegi - abactam, to drive away. Sta. 

.þ Cogo coegl es to compel. 0 5 Sie etiam 


- "| Frango AFfrepl 8 to baraks,  , it reiqus. 

| Effvingo g.fregi ; io bu er. 65 th oe 
Lego. [5 + Jo um, 70 read. Poſltisprater- 

| Elgo 6 clegi. a um, to cho; quam ,£ 
Tango tetigi ra Nnky 0 touch. s 3 Ile 
7 Artingo attigi mr, t0 touch:'  intelleag , 4 


8 Piango pepigl padtum,1 to make 4a bar- telefiun:. 4b - 
; (goin: ligo 3 » (hob: ty 


Pango = IMs, paftun, ro jeſt depre. 


L 9 pegt Ugo. 9 eg! 
10 Impingo impegi — impaQtum,to dah "5 Fam, 
| ' Ypupugl CLAP. 
| ea IT punz1 pundtug, to prick, in _ 
12Compungo campunx1 compunQum, £8 $1ick. 214uwn  tx0- 
Dego degi ' to bye; leſeat, progua / 
Ango anxl - T puplex. obtingt $46(- 
h Clango clanxi © Sup. to ſoung, + 50g... Y 
L Ningo ninxi to ſnow, 9 Pete: 
V .,  leſot Bk 
cTgO [ro Prat. & Sup. tomcbne, femplexe *11 
Ambigo to doubt. x0 Nezn 
--ho, -=Xt» --fFun. ' CAterds, preer 
as Veho yex1 vectum, to c arty. Oppaugdy Cr 
Traho UFax1 tractum, to draw, Cumpangesde- 
| ; pangs.® '. 
-lo. =, =-Zt ute 1 xcampoſita 
Molo molu1 molitum, to gr7nde. habeat Punxt, 
Exc. Colo colui cultum, t9 Till, preter "Pun;o 
Conſulo confului conſultum, co counſels repupugt » &* 
Occulo occului occultum, to hide, VeQutXbe 


5 F. V.rbaetiam in [guo] huc ſuit referenda, ut Extinguo ex- 
4 tinxiextinium + Diftinguo diffinxs diſtinftum, 8c. 


ol | D 3 I Item 


oaths at bg E Sn 


| (30) 
1 Salad | 


" "retitlo" ante- Alo .. ' alii + © a 19 to nouriſh. 
celtui, teſme fo _— 2 
wero ſuving. Excello |: x excellui © excelſum, to excel. 

' © Procello Precello © precellui precelſum, to ſurpaſs 
etiam &* re- 2 Percello -'perculi ' rculſum, to ſtrike: 

" cello. coflem Fallo © ' © 3 fefelli falſum)* to deceive. * 

 2n0do infle- Pells -pepuli '  pulſum, to drive out. 

* Ontur. A : 

-** © 2 Refello vello ' de vulſum, to pluck, 
refell abſque | A vull | ON foe 

* Jupimnis.”_ Sallo _ fallt ſalſum, to ſalt. 

'- 4 Tolloolim Tolls | 4 fuftuli ſublatum, to tahe awq 

* babgit Tetuli, Pfallo pſalli to fp. ; 

pro” quo nunc Velo  volut _ tobe willing, 

oor 6p; Nolo nolui to be unwilling 
Suftuls eff in Malo . — tnalui to be more willing, 

"uſu. Sic tx- | : , 

"rollo extulie- 110. == Uh =<itun. 
latum :verum as Vomo vomut yomitum, to vomit, 

- Mttollo caret Fremo fremut fremitum, to roar. 
praterito '&* Gemo gemut' gemitum, fo groan. 
Pupina, nam Exc, Como 5 compli coniptum, to kemb, 
Attuls &* Al- Promo promſ1 rompttm, to drawn 
latum , que Sumo ' fſumſfi umptum, to take. 
inde forman- Demo demfi demptum, to take aw 

tur afro pb; Emo emit _—_ to buy. 

wvindicat, cum Redimo 6 redemi redemptum, fo redeem, 
non . Elzvandi Premo prefli preſſum, to preſs. 
ſeavificatum 7 Comprimo compreſſi compreſſum, to preſs. 

- babet, ſed ap- Tremo 'tremui C. Sup. to tremble 
portandi. ' - | 


"oy 
Ko 
we 


f r 
A 


' $5 Saepeetiam lguntur [p inſerto. compi Comprum, prom 
promptum, ſumpſs ſumptum, dempſs demptum, & emptum, fumilit 
Tempyfs temptum. At mendoſe ut exiftimant quidam magni noni 
Grammatici ; cumneque [p] vel [b] «ft in praſenti, contra qui 
fit in Scribs ſcripft, Serpo ſerps, & ſimilibus, 6 Par eft rat 
caterorum. 7 Ita it Catteris. | | 


8 Sin 


0. ==Y7, 
$ Sino fivi 
Ling levi 
Sperno ſprev1 ' 
9 Sterno -ftravil 
Cerno Io crevi 
Temno temſ1 
Gigno genui 
Pono poſui 

_ Cano cecin! 
I1 Succino ſuccinul 

——þ0. --pſe. 
a Serpo ſerpfi 
Carpo carpſ1 
Repo reph | 
Scalpo ſcalpfi 
Sculpo ſculpfi 
Exc, RumpoO rup1 
Strepo.. ftrepui 

== QAO. 
x Linquo liqui 
Coquo . cox1 
==70, 
Tero erivi 
| Quzro quzſivi 
vero ſevi 
Conſero » conſevi 
SEro 3 ſerui 


4 Conſero conſerui 


Gero geſli 
Verro verri 
Uro uf 
Curro cucurri 


3% 0 
G 


(31) 

oth. 
firumg to permit. 
litum, to 6eſmear. 
ſpretum, to deſpiſe. 
7 to ſtrow, 
cretum, to ſee, - 


8 Ita com- 
poſptum jew , 
Defino defivi, 
(pro quo ſepi- 
us utimur ſys- 
remptum, fo contemn. , copato Deſt) 


genitum, to beget. Depitum, 
poſitum, to put. Sh, 
cantum, 70 fine, 9 Hujus 


ſuccentum, to ſug after compolitum. 


opt ume (low, Confterno , 
ſerprum, t0 creep.  nuac primg , 
carptum, t0 c70p. #unc terti@ et ; 


primay cum a- 


reptum, 20 crawl. "Wm | 
mam pertur- 


ſcalprum, * to ſcratch. 
ſculprum, to grave. * bationem de- 
ruptum, 70 break. Þenat ; tertle, 
ſtrepitum,ko make a noiſe quando corpors 


tribuitur. © 
]11&um, to leave. Lg 
coctum, to boil. To Creve 

cum ſerma'eſt 
trituw, to wear. de adeunda 
quzſitnm, to ſeth. hereditate. 
ſatum, to plant. ( ther. Verum in vi- 


confirum, to plant toge- dendi ſignifi 
ſertum, to lay in order. catione ſim- 
conſertum,to intermingle plex. Prateri- 


geſtum, to car'). tum & Supi- 
verſum, to brujh. nm, Crevi on 
uſtum, to burn. cretum vis it- 
curſum, to run. ventus. | 


1x Hanc infleftionem imitantur catera 4 Cano compoſita. 
1 Vix wc in uſu ; & ejus loco nunc ſabitt Relinquo, nweliqui, 


reliaum. 


2 Item inſero, inſevi, infitum 3 & Tuſero, inſerui, inſertum ; 
pro diverſa ſugnificattone, & ſc" de ceteris. +7 8h 
3 Serui & ſmtum vix extra compoſttionem leguntur, 

4 Aſſero, Ex ſero, Diſſ:r0, &c. eodem modo, 


5 Item 


(32) 


5. Item ca 5 Succurro ſuccurri ſuccurſum, to help. 


*.. Y#a conmpofita Fero 6 tuli latum, fo bear. - 
w_ © Yar0 4it vun- Furo. C, Prat. & Sup, to rage. 
gram pgemi- 
#ant,  preter <ſcio. _] ot Wilt. 
Decurro, de- Creſco crevi cretum, £0 grow. 
Currs , decu- Quieſco uievt quietum, to 7eF. 
enrrs; cum ex- Sueſco) uevl ſuetum, to accuFiog. 
cuffo, Pro- Sciſco . ſcivi ſcitum, to know. 
£8r70 ,  Pre- *Quinifco querti to #0d with the bead. 
curre, - Noſco 7 novi norum, 70 &ow. = 
Ignoſco ignov1 8 tgnotum, £0 forgives 
.* 6 Sie Af- gPaſco .pavi paſtum, to feed, _ 
fero, attuli al- Diſco idici ?c 6 t0 learn, 
- Zatum; tadem Poſco popoſci, 2 Wpe to require 
- eft ratio cete- Hiſco . Togape. 
yorum. At ſuf- Fatiſco + to chink. 
Feropro Paii- Labaſco C6. Pre. & to fail. 
| . Or, caret Pre- Gliſco to glow. * 
i£ terite Gn Su- | 
'Y —_ -, 11 Perbs Tnceptives in -{co, want the Pres 
F 7 Prete- | terperf-R'Tenſe and. Supime. 
If retum quain- 7; Cileſco : 
j | ) £0 begin to bee bat. 
i ue babet Tremeſco, . Pret. & Sup. . 
| Proton -ſo. : ®* ro begin to trepble 
fl prejentis. 12 Arceflo arceſſini arceſſtum, fogo to cell. 


| Laceflo laceſſivi  laceflntum, to provoke, 
8 Item Pre- 


facefli | 
Wotu,cum Ye- Facelſo 3 Pane faceſſitum, Fogo 10 ap. 
COL NR 


Aguwitum. Vit viſt 13 viſum, to vi/t. 

g .Epeſco, cum reliquis, ſequuntur formam (implick Paſeo 3 ſed 
Compeſeo, compeſcui, compeſcitum ; Diſpeſco, diſpeſcui, diſpeſcitum. 
* Conquinz[co, couquexi, juxta veteres Grammaticos. 11 Aſſero 
znchoativa Verba carere Preterito 3 cum enim a6tio vel paſſuo tran. 
þt in Preteritum, amittit inchaativam bgnficationem z mutuantur 
vero Prateritum a promitiuvo : ut Caleſco calut 4 caleo. 12 Pro 
60 inveterato errore Acceſſo dici ſolet. 13 Nifs maghs piacet Vi0 .. 
carere Supino, Viſum autem ſemper eſſe a Video 3 fic Iaviſo, invils 
abſque Supino, | Pinſy 


P 
| 
| 
| 


-0. Pre. 
Facio 
7 Eficio 
Jaco 
$ Ejicio 
9 Adipiclo 
10 Allicio 
Fod1o - 
Fugio 
Capio 
Accip10 


9g Sic & 
bta a Lacio a 
cui, Ilticui, TY elficut 


pinſui 
inceſli 


flexi 


"next 


Rertul. ' 


ſolvi 


volvi 
vix1 


rexul 


feci 
effecl 
Jeci 
eject 
ad{pexi 
allexi 
fodi 
fugt 
cepli 
accepl 


% 


4 A ny 6 Ia 44 = 
" we > Y & » "Ir Tu CIS 
* wn oh 4 0 ” py yo SF [237 <4" % 
wes ren 4 
p I'82.v 
. uf 


(33) 


2 pinſum,  » Pinſezw 
d pnſrm, to bake. eff integrum,. 
piſtum, | .alia duo. per 
C. Sap. to itvade. Syicopen af 
3 Perera 
flexum, to bend. l[cit. 4 Siſto 
WS | k attruum Stits 
nexum, fo hit. facit, ſed ffto 
pexum, g kemb neutrum 5 
pextmuin, t : _ a Sto 

| capit ets. 
2% - - " Sup on 
trelum, 70 r7e4p. I C0 

icum , to 45k. Vix cq_w_ 
miſlum, to ſend. 6 Hic refetts. 


yverſum, to tut. poteft inuſst a= 
5 ſtatuin,to make to ſtand gy rv 1 


C. Sip, to ſnot. +5 Iuutumon 
uh. . 
ſolutu, to loofe. 7 Sic & 
volutum, fo roll. caters mni- 
vi tum, to live, tant [a}in[1F 
| n Prefenti ” 


textum, fo Weave. viſs ox Adwer- 
be bio vel Nomi- 
«Gum, to maly. ye componay- 
effe&tum, to accompaſn. tr, ut Cale- 
jaQtum, to caſt, Facio, calefecs. 
ejeatum, to caſt ut. colrfatum ; 

adſpetum, to behold Benefacio, bt- 


foſſum, to dig. feAum. 
fugi tum, to fy. 8 Ita 
captum, 7to-tdke. relquam. 


acceprum, to repezve. 


cetera compoſita ab inuſitato Specio, to Ita compo- 


Ihexi, Pellext. 


Pa 


bſoi2to, preter Ebcio, elicut, elicitum, Piteres Alli- 
dixere 3 quibus #nnc ſucetnturiant Allexi, 


11 Pro 


+*Y 


a” 
. 


@9) 


. FRapto rapul raptum, to ſnatch. - 
rr Pro Pa- Arripio  arripui arreptum, 70 ſnatch, 
 ritum-,” unde Cupio clptvi cupitum, to defore. 
Pariturtts. Sapio s Boos Ex 
apivi Ce Sup. to be wiſe. 
12 Quaſſ, Defipio defipui FEES | 7 /) 
extia compo- Pario peperi I1 partum,to brine forth 
ſitionem , 80n Quatio 12 quaſi quaſſum, to ſhake. 
eft in uſu. Percutio percuſſi percuſſum, to [mite. 
=-40, ==1h, tum. | 
13 Ttem Statuo ſatut ſtatutum, to appoint. 
Elzyo, proluo, 13 Diluo dilui dilutum, to waſh. 
tum cateris Acuo acui acutum , to ſharpen. 
rertie Conju- Minuo — miinui minutum, to diminiſh.” 
.gationis a La> Su ſui ſurum, to ſowe. 
v0, Sternuo  ſternui ſternurum, to ſneex. 
| Imbuo Imbut 1mbiitum, 70 ſeaſon. 
Arguo argul argutum, ?0 repuove. 
 Spuo ſpui ſpurum, to F3t. 
14 Compo- Luo Ju Juitum, to pay. 
fita Ratum ſ0- Pluo plut plucnr , 
| lunmodo. p ME Pp utum, 0 rain, 
jY 2 . x4 cut, 
T5 Item Re- Ruo " ruum, 4avn 
Fu0 , - Anmuo ; Fluo fluxi fluxum, ts flow. 
Gruo, Ingru0, Struo - Ntrux1 ſtructum, to build. - 
Con2rus? Metuo metul C. Sup. to fear, 
Reſpuo 14 reſpuis Cc, $9. th refuſes 
Labor lapſus ſum, © to ſlide. 
Fungor FfunQus, to execute an Office. 
Logquor locutus, to ſpeak, 
Sequor ſecutus, to folbow.. 
Queror gqueſtus, to complain. 
Adipiſcor adeptus, to pet. 
Comminiſcor commentus, __ 
Expergiſcor experrectus to awake. 
Iuioer Iratus, to be angry. 
Naſcor natus, to be born. 
Nanciſcor naQus, fo acquire. 
Obliviſcor oblitus, to forget, 


Pacifcor 


Paciſcor paRus. 
Proficiſcor pro fetus, 
Ulcifcor ulrus; 
3 AmpleQor amplexus 
Divenor "2-5: - 
Diverto j diverti, 
atone "Rs 
Perverto $ PErveru.; 
Reverror I IOvefti. 
| reverſus, 
Nitor nifus. 
NIxUSs 
Utor _ 
ruitus. 
TIwor fruktus, 
Morigr 5 Mortuus, 
6 Orior 7 ortus, 
Patior paſſus. . 
Po tior potitus, 
Gradior. #grefſus 
Reminiſcor. 6G. Prat. 
Veſcor, | 
Liquor, 
Ringor, Co Pidt. 
Calyor, 


. « FORO 
"BY :.- 
to Coveanailt. 
to 20. 
£0 TeVINRee 
to embrace, 


to turn aſide. 
to pervert, 
' t0 return.” 
to endeavour, 
'» to uſe. 
to enj0y. 


*2o die. 
to ariſe. 
to ſuffer. 
to obtain. 
to 20. 
to 7emember. 
to eat. 
to be melted. 
to grin. - 
to be bald. 


HW In 
Lf © y 
> 


2 Ttem COM 
þ leFor,”: 


4 SiC wait 
atur Praver- 
107 Oprever- 
0, in preeteri- 
to. Prevents, 


5 Partici- 
prum et, Mg- 
rIERYHS. 

6 Orr & 
Potior alias 
voces -habent 
tertiae, alias 
quartez .4t 
TInpiaitivs Ori- 
73 &- Potirs 
ſemper : ſunt 
q 1arke. 

7 Pattici- 
piun Oriturys 


Verbs of the Fourth C 01 jugation. 


Praſ. Pret. 
=-10. -0I. 
As Audio andiv1 
Exc. Vincro vinx1 
fanx1 
Sanc1o {ancivi 
Farcto . farſct 
Refercio referſi 
fah _ 


Sac4Q , 


vu 


Sn. 
=-tum. 
auditwn, fo bear. 
vinctum; *fo binge. 
ſanctam, 
ſancitum, 


* refertum," #0* #uff. 
ſartum, to mend; 


E 


toeftabliſh. 


. fartum, ro ſtuff. 


+ = 


Fulcio 


"<1, 1 

Fulcto :: . fulfi» 

Raucio raufi 

- 7 Synivi Sepio 1 {epi 
texitur, _ 4 ſalui 

2 Sabo pro * alio falii 

' Con4io regu- . 1 exſtlut 
lam ſequitur, 3 Exlilio l exfilii 

3 E: ſoc in Singultto fingultivi 
Cerer® preter Sepelio ſepelivi 


Profilio, Ab- - 4 amicut 
folio, trun:ata Amicio « amixj 
Supinns, Haurio hauſi 
4 Itterdyr Apeaio aperyl 
8 Anicivis Operio operut 


Comperio comperi 
Reperio repesi 


the friſt bb 


and licutn, from Lieo, lies. 


3- On: Vowel before another, & ſhort. 
4. Every an gs is long. 


+. TS 4 3+ 6; Eras 
fulcam, FA prop \ 
d rauſum, to oarſe; 


a” 
= Li . 

* 4 4 C "" 
x + % Ya WW. 25 
S - # oo, Y » 
g FP 9+X : ; 3 nGe 

. 4 : bh 

_ . bo 


ſepeum, ro hedge. 
'faltum, to leap, 


exſulcum, to leap out.” | 


fingultum, to ſob. 
lepultum, to bury., _ 


amiQum, to cloath. 


hauftum, co draw. 
apertum, 80 opey. 
opertum, to cover: 


- Compertum, to ford. 


repertum, to find. 


Sentio ſenfi lenſum, 70 percMfue. 
s NamPe- Venio vent ventum, to come. 
Tum et No- Geſtio geſtivi C. Sup. 50 boaFt. 
men. Venco venivi 5 C. Syp. to be ſold, 
Ferio C. Pret. &> Sp. to flrike. 
6 Aliquando Fio Raw - to be made. 
Opperitus.  Experior expertus, to make trial 
7 Addunt Afſentior aff-nſus, to affent. 
FXetitus, at- Opperior 6 oppertus, to ſtay for. 
que? hinc Di+ Metior 7 menſus, to meaſures 
metitus- Ordior orſus, to begin. 
Cemperior C, Pret. _ fo find. 


T. Every Preterperfett tenſe' and JSupine of, two Syllables , hath 


Except Fidi from Findo ; bibi, didi, ſteti, tuli, of Supites, 
Quitum, firum, litum, icum, rutſm, ratum, datum, ſatum 


2. Every Preterperfet# tenſe doubling, bath the ft ſhort. 


Ss» A Vowel, bifore two Conſonants, & long by Poſition. 


SYNTAXIS, 


© * sa 4 Ain Bv 
aL 4 a. » * F- 7 . 
. 


% » 
” ac * 
oh .——_ Mt 
. 


_- 


— 
| 2848462222:44:4422:4445.5 
SYNTAXIS. 


=y therto the Parts of Speech have been conſidered (everally: 
"I. the Rule for theJoyning them together is called Syntaxis. 


Concord, 
This conſiſts of two pu 


Government. 


Between the: Nominative Cafe and 


X-1 Verb, ; , 
Tere be twe Concords, Between the Subſtantive and Adje- 
tive, | 
| Firft Concord. | 
A Verb Perſonal apreeth with [or is dire&ed by] the No- 
minative Caſe in Number and Perlon. . Po 


Grace weutrum Plural: gaudet Perbo Singulari, aiquanao Maſ- 
eulittim & Femininum. © = 


The Nominatiye Caſe is always a Subſtantive which is imme- 
diarely placed in Gramatical order, before tlie Verb , and an- 
ſwereth to the queſtion-who or what. 

r. When a Queſtion is asked. 
Except. 3: When 07. neither, or there goes before the Verb, 
3. When the Verb is the Imperative Mood, 


Then the Nominative Caſe is placed after the Verb, or 
after the ſign of the Tenſe or Mood. | | 

The Nominative Caſe is parted f;om 1h2 Verb by 15 De- 
pendents : pag. 46. 


E 3 Second 


, 8 
«C2 


Second Concord. 


An Adjective agreeth with [or is direfted by] his Subſtan- 
tive in Caſe, Gender, and Number. 

AnAdjeQive 18 Noug,. Pronoun, or Participle. 

Except. . If Thi. beSubſtantive , then there is ſeldom ſet 
down any Latire for Thiag, but the AdjeQtive is pur into the 
Neuter Gender , and becoines 4 Subſtantive. 


% 


' . Deſuttur a Gratis ubi yenue vi aye y pa intedligitar. 
Pronomina Poſſiſſiva Genitivum poſt ſe recipiunt coharentem cum 
iacluſo primitivo, Latin ita loquuntur. Atque noftros vidiſti 
flentis Ocellos. » 
"Attice Relativum in codcm caſu ponittly cum antecedente: Sic Latini, 
Adjedtva permutapt, ſuum Subſtautivnm in Genitivum. Maxime 
nomina Partitiva, Pattitive poſta; Interrogativa &* numera- 
lia Genitivo a quo genus mutuantur" gaudent ,- bic Latini imi- | 
tantur : aliquando Adfeftivum poittur is codew gencre. | 
Genitivus Pronominis Primitzvs nſupatur quando ſola perſona 
feenificatur,. ut et Kwv. 0%. _ 
DP noties poſſeſſio, relatio, circumſtlantia vel aftio perſons conm- 
tatur, Poſſeſſivo uti licet, ut, em ou J0gie (i $raips. | La- 
tin fic loquuntite | 
Gras? Primitivun ponitur loco- Poſſeſſevi., Poſſeſſruum pro Primis 
tivararins. 
AdjeAioa in vs fert Fohmmuniter accipiuntur. 
Tlie Subſtantive.cometh after the AdjeQtive in the Engliſh. 
1. Except the Subſtantives to Participles ; and when the 
Adj. ive paſeth his ſign iftcation into another word. | 


Things Common to bath Concorde. 


_ R. 1. The Subſtantive 1s ofren underſtood, eſpecially when 
it brlongs to Men, or is expreſſed before in the Periog ; for 
tindirg of which ask the Queſtion, who or what, and the word- 
tactarſyers to the Qeticn, ſhall be the Subſtantive. 

9 R. 2 


os 


| (209 
R, 2. Two or more Nominative Caſes ſingular, with a Con- 


junftion Copulative between them, have uſaally a Verb Plural : 
Two or more Subſtantives ſingular have uſually an Adje ive 


Plural ; as alfo 'a'Noun of Maultitude. 


R. 3. If the Nominative Caſe be of divers Perſons, the 
Verb ſhall agree with the moſt worthy 2erſon. 

-:The:firſt Perſon is more. worthy raan. the ſecond , and 

the ſecond than the third. SR 

R. 4: If the Subſtantive be of divers Genders, the Adjedtive 

ſhall agree with the Subſtantive of the moſt worthy Gender. 

In things having Life, the Maſculire is more [worthy than the 
'Feminine,; and the Feminine than the Neyter., 


of 


Gopernment, 

Every Subſtantive is governed [or dire&ed] by the word 
going before it on which it depends, according to the gn. 

Signa caſuum poſt Verba &> Nbmina tam Grace quam Latine ex 

 primuntur per Prapofptiones, harum Elegantie vel" 18 autho- 

ribus, awe prolixioribus Grammaticis indaganuaa tft. 

Derivativa regunt caſus promijiul um: HF | 

Except the Subſtantives to Kelatives, Interrogatives, Tnd«fi- 
nites and Partitives, which are uſually underſtood 3 They are 
governed of the word following , as 1f it went before , unleſs 
they be the Nominative Caſe to the Verb. | 


QF 


Rule 1. Of is a fign of a Genitive Caſe, when a Noun goes 
_.__ © before. it... | 
bi Yerba accuſandi, damnandi, abſolvendi, & confimilia preces 
aunt, crimen redditar per Acculativam : wel per Prepoſitio- 
nem &., binc Latini Tede.unt utergue, nullus, reuter, alius, 
ambo & Superlativum gradim tantum pit Ablativam. 
Except 1, Of after Adjetives ſignifying ſulpeſs and em- 
punelſs, it 1s a fign of a Genitive or Ablative.. - 
Except 2 Of before a word ſignifying the praiſe or diſpraiſe 
of a thing, it 15a fign of a Genttive or Ablative. 
It 2 


"ins _. (49) Si 
, Law Greti F : arden Defy v4ro ſes additny. 
xcept 3. Of after Dignus, indigans 3 opus and uſus fionify- 
ing ns It is 3 fign of # Ablative Caſe. ey 
Rule 2. Of after a Verb is made by one of theſe Prepoſirions, 
"i, ab, «, ex. 
Kult 3. Of if it fignifie Concerning, is made by de. 
Sic Graci, ſed nomunquam Genitivus mutatur in Dativun, 
Latini hic imitantur ; ut Quz mihi probantur. 
Ercept 1, Afﬀer Verbals in bil, Participles of the Preter 
Tenſe and Futures in Dus, it is a fign of aDative z ſome- 
times 1t 15 made by a Prepoſition, . 
Except 2. After Verbs of Accufing, condemning, warning and 
ecquitting, a Geninve. | | | 
Bur whether, neither, anather, both, and the Superlative De=- 
gree are the Ablative,, ſomerimes with a Prepoſition, 
ſometimes withour, 


, TO. 
To before a Subſtantive, is a fien of a Dative Caſe. 
Except 1. Aﬀer Attinet,” pertinet, (peflat, loquor, hortor, in- 
p10, Provoco, addo, vero, words of like fignitication, and words 
of Motion, it is made by ad. | | 

Adjeftiva fomilitudinis que' reatum fenificant & quadan 
alia regurt Genetivum rarins Datioum. Sic Latint , fimilts 
patris, 9s 09). 

Attici uſurpant Acc iſ4tivum pro Dativo, nbi fugniicant bene aut 
male fierk cuipiam , hinc duplex Accuſativus 5 woce 0s 
x9%0y. | : 

Verba rogandi, docendi, veſtiendi, interrogandi, celandi, 
commonefaciendi, duplicem regunt Accuſatiruum. Sic La- 
tini, ubi Paſſrva retinent Accuſativum rei, ne ſig10. 


- Ts, before a Verb. | : 

To before a Verb, is a fign of the Infinitive Mood Active : 

ſometimes two Verbs are in the ſame ſentence without 7o, and 
the latter is the Infinitive Mood, 

Except 1. After a Noun Subſtantive or Adje&ive governing 

2 Genitive Caſe, it is uſually made by the Gerund in a3, 


Gree 


| 


| 


- - 
'%, + HA 2 Tool 
Q we q =_ 


s p, 4 ; - 
oy 43 


| "I, Te ne; A” | 
RS 


"P. p FE dl 4 : p Ps nx ” 1 + i. * 2x hs : - £ 2X 
DE wy oC PC wi 
* 4 # . 
” X r 5 + 
- - - 


Greci per Infinitum ſine articulo. Latini imitantur, lors - 


Audarx omnia perpeti: 7irg. Cantare-periti, 


Except 2. After aptus, paratus, tardus , and after Verbs of ; 
_exþorting, inciting, ' prevailing; it may be made by the Gerund. 


10 dim, .with ad, ob, inter, ante. 
© Gre exprimunt ver Infiuitivuum, aliquando Prepoſetio ads 
| ditur eye, bi, vis, did, cum articulo mo .. 
Except 3. About to, is a ſign of the Future in 745. 
Greci exhrimunt per p60. EE 
Except 4, To after Verbs and Participles fignifying moving 
to a place, jt is made by the firft Supire, g 
Grace per Infinitivan. | 
To be 15 a lign of the Infinitive Mood Paſhve. : 
Except 1, Aﬀer the Verb Suzy, or a Noun Subſtantive, then 


it 1s made by the Future in dus: 


Except 2. Aﬀeer certain AdjeCtives, aSy ea), bard, worthy, 
»tworthy ; 1t is made by the latter Supine. 

F or. ” IE: "Age 

For is ſometimes a fign of a Dative Caſe , ſometimes it is 


made by a Prepofition ; bur for the Cauſe only an Ablauive. 


With. | 
With, the Cauſe or Manner, is afign of an Ablative. Caſe, 
Grace Dativi ; bing Latini , ſolus tibs certat dmintas, 
Except x. When it ſignifies Soczety, it is made by cum. 
Except 2, After Verbs of Comparing, being a#27y with, to meet 
with, it 1sa fign of the Dative Caſe, 
From. 
From is an AbJative, or a Prepoſition : Except after Verbs of 
taking away, a Dative. | 
By. 
By, the Cauſe or Manner, and after Co mparatives and Su- 
perlatives an Ablative, otherwiſe a Prepoſitions | 
: In, At. 
or At a Prepoſicion. 
rh Before Proper Names of Leſſer Places , of the 
GErſt and ſecond Declenſion and [Singular Number, ,a Genitive. 
Humi, domi, militie, belli, are thus uſed. — _ ru 
Except 2. After Verbs of Eſteeming, a Cenitivez but «ſie 
way have an Ablative, No Sights 


—__ 
"3 HT 


| 1 NO. SIgp. © & 

Rule 11. The word coming without any proper fign , ſhall be 
the Accufative Caſe. SIE LIES: <0. 

Except. 1. The word'coming after Verbs'Shbſtantives, Su, - 
forem, fo, exiſto, moſt Paſſives and Verbs of Geſture, a No- 
minative. _ | 

| Except theſe Verbs have an Accuſative .before them, - then 

the word ſhall be the Accuſative. 

Except 3. The word coming without a fign after Satago, mi- 
ſereor, and miſereſco, is the Genitive, | 

Grece Acchſativim excipe EFA&Y XVICOEL: 
Except 3. The word coming after zatereſt, and refert, with- 
out a fjon, 1s the Genitive Caſe, _ | 
Except in thefe words, Me, thee, his, 15, you, whom, it 
1s made by mea, tua, [ua, noſtra, viſtra, cuja, The Ab- 
lative Poſſeſſive Feminines. 

Except 4. The word coming without a fign after potzor, and 
Verbs figaifying Want 3 Genitive or Ablative« Szc Grace, 

Ercept 5. The word coming without a fign after fungor, 
fruor, utor, nitor, ſto [to abide,] veſcor, vitito, and vivo for 
vidito ; it is the Ablative Caſe. "FOES 

Except 6. Reminiſcor, obliviſcor, recordor, meminu 3 Genitive 
or Accuſative. Sic G-@ci. Ne TOY. 

Except 7. The word cowing without a gn after Verbs ſig- 
'nifying Profit, diſprofer, help, favour, obeying, refs/ting, ſerving, 
truſting or believing, threatning, commanding, pardonmg; a Darive. 

As alſo after Parco, places, diſpliceo, patrocinor, medeor, l;bet, 
11dulge, ftudeo, blandeor, doleo, a Dative. - ' 

As alſo many Neuters and Paſhves compounded with Pre, 
ad, con, [ub, azte, pot, ob, in, and inter; ater all theſe Verbs, | 
the word withour a fign is the Dative Caſe # bur the fign 1s 
co mmonly implyed. / 

Except 8. One Subſtintive after another without any fign, 
belonging to the ſame thing; is of the ſame Caſe with the Sub= 
ſtantive before it, - by Appoſition: 4; | 

Except 9. A Subſtantive joyned with the Participle,Comma'd 
from the reft of the Sentence, is put into the Ablative Cale | 
abſolute. ” | | F-Þ 

Grace rexulariter is Genit6uo. | 
| Except 


| 


_ x , 4 


= — , 
CE +35 E086” PLYSH 
” | . =. .4a5 
. » Ms. vt 
” of 


% ” P 4 A 
- . » Ve 4 *. bw,” 
TE 4 F. > »_* = 2 
- 88" s, to 4 
s 
*. © ” 


*, 
+ (4) 
Except r6. The word of Price is the Ablative Caſe. 
Except, So much, how much, more, leſs, bow much ſoever, 
: put without Subſtantives," a Genitive. Sic Grace. 
Sic Grart ſed Yerba incipiendi, definendi, ſedandz, conſequen= 
di, & fruendi, dominandi, accuſandi, damnandi, admirtindi, 
privandi.; curandig participandi; communicandi fere Geni- 
104m regint, ſed quedam varge conſtruuttur. 
_ altquando imitaitur, ut Hor. Regnavit agreſtium, popu-= 
ori Ng 08 3G 1 Sg 
 Yigexa, prey rer, 2531 Ke Gonitivam aut Dativum Latin . 
_ aliquanado imitantur , Ter. 'Decer vobis '\ © 
 Perba- ſenſus Genirivogaudent preter ils que ad if ne pertce 
nent + Yerba guſtus & tafius Genitiv, cum pays Wificatnr » 
pong ERR SIIID IE 4 
Regulariter ſpatium remporis 3n Ablativo , duratio teraports 3# 
Accuſativo ponitur &* Latine &* Grete 3 ſed Gract promiſcue 
& Latin imitantios' oo RS OT II, 
Diftantia, loci vel menſura ej regulirite apud Extinds” fir per 
'- Accuſativum,” ſed Grace per Genithount; hinc Lating Tedaant js 
Ablativo, & menſuram rei gliquando i Ginitivo + © 
Omezia Verba regunt Aceuſatiview ndBink' ab'co deduft3,” , , 
Grail paſſin utumtur- in oratione pre Accuſativo per Synecdg- 
chen 3 Latini iniitantur, Fthiops albus dentes. "= * 
di, utends, \fdendi, diffidendi, 


4 


Perba ſequendi, reprehenden 
.' invidend1, Datiuzm.'- - Ck _ 
Quedam commodandi .&* incommodandi regutt © Actuſativian, 
hinc Latins lzdet tey nocet tibi. 
Perba precandi, blandiendz, conyigandi, Dativum vel Accuſa» 
tivun. COOESEICELS 
ER _wcT 4 
Rule 1 - En 2nd Ecce go vern an Actyſative Cafe, 


" 


Grace Nominativoum Lathi imitattur, _ —  _-: 
R. 2+ Certain Adverbs of Quantity, time, and place, require 
2 Genitive Caſe, 
Sic Grece, Adverbia etiam Prapoſetianum naturam habentia, 
Genitivum, fere adſciſcunt. WQPuadam Pativum vel Are 
cu[ativum. | : 
R 3. Certain Adverbs derived of Adje&ives and Prepoſitt- 
pus, govern their Caſes, : 
TH E | Prepoſitions, 


Efs i. CE 


\ (44) 


Prpetion.. 


| Theſe Prepoſitions govern an acculuineC hy 
£4, penes, adverſus. ths, citra, circittrs extras | 
Et, apud, ante, [ecus, trans, ſupra, e1{ys cy intra; 
Ultra, poſt, preter, Qropter, prope; ports yu 
Per, circum, circa, contra, juxta, inter, 0 
Theſe Prepolicens goyern an how ES es 
Faram, cum, dee, ex, pre, pre 
-j lignifying In, oaeb en,» OTE caermiſe an Accuſy- 
give. 
"* Sukter and clam ſub and ſer, haye either an Apruliciee « of 
Ablative. TY 
Teinus governs an Ablarive. 
' Exc - words bgnifying Twa, or ranting h Singular num 
Pre Grip are uſually underſtood » Ca ul » 
when ut fignifyerh ſociety. , 
Skc-Greci maxime, .c P v, wis.. 
_» A.Verb compounded with a. Prepoſition, hath. ah faves 
the Gaſe of the Prepofition iris compounded with 
loquuntar. q 


Gray is 
The Pr epofition alſo is fomerimes repered in Verhs com: | 


pounded with A, <þ, ad; Y ae, ON 


", aeejeions! 


O is joyned ro a Nominarry wine ad Yoowine 
Hex and prob'to an A art 
| Hi 2nd va to a Ditive., 5 ve | 


” 
. 


ane* 


1 


. 


(45) 
Rule for elegam Lacine, 


Rule t. That, a C junRion , hath 'no Latine put for it, 

bur the Nominative Gale js made the Accuſative, and the Yerþ 

Infinitive Mood for the Subjunctive ; on the conttary; 
ge SubjunRiye, 1 pur fox the Infinitive, ; 

Greci ita "Ae, amant, aliquando as exprimitar. Sit La- 

., © tivi, Hor: Nec:Babylonicos tentaris numeros, ur melius 

quicquid' erit pati. Grete Infinitivus - diplicdrat, Sic 

Latiti» Ter, Quod juſſi ei dare bibere 

' Rule 2 The Latihe to Hav? may be inade by £8, and 
then the word which was the Nominarive ſhall be the Dative; 
and follow e#, and.cho word which. was the Accuſative ; ſhall 
be the Notninitive *' on Wo corey log for ef, . 

28 unity a Greck ita loquentibus. 

: -7n whilst when, 3f, ak op that miy be. tefe bus, by 
Heli \Subftanrixe i ito the Ablative Caſe abfolure', 2nd 
He Vev aſe a Participle a wgrecing therewith. 

Graci T7 featiſine co contrahunt Vetha is Participie. 

4, Muſt or dight, which may FI made by debeo ; it isbers + 
wer mY by E# fet” IRperfbrally” 3 and the Infinitive Mood 
turned into the Gerund 1n Dum, 

_- of Jr Vabalie it Thes, ut preffeorfct, Z Scribenduri 


Rn. & Gerunds having afcer theman Accuſative Caſe; may 
tarned into Participles ; a Gerund in D7 into a Genitire 
ze; a Gerund in Do inko a Darlve, a a Gerand in Dun into 
'#n Accufative Caſe agreeing with the Spblfantiye following 
ther them. 
R.6. A Verb pgtions, Paffves is. Las for ard ASH 


Kuler for placing Laginlt 


£ A 'r:; Ser an buf tC einthe Mg fx Satin, nd. 
2 Verb ar the end,. , u beg b 5 pg 
RR, 2. Let the Adjeftive be for befors the SubAautiyt g and 
ſane ther word (@ it can "ye ” pur berween,/ fuk 4 
I'S þ 


( 


09) 


Rule 3. The latter of the two SubFtantives being the Geni«| 


tive Caſe, let it beſet thg firſt, , : 
dem, qudque, autem, vere, enim 


R. 4. Theſe ConjunQtions qui, 
are never the firſt words of a Sentence, _. » 


R. 5, Theſe ConjunRions que, #e, we, atealways tailed toF 


'the end of another word z que and ve always to the word: they 


govern ; Ne is always tailed to the word of the en; and | 


in Conſtruing is taken thence, and joyned tothe firſt word im 
Grammartical order. - HEN | 
R. 6. Let Prepoſitions be always ſet before' the Caſes they go. 


vern. 


tires after their Caſes, i 
Rules for Conſlruing Latine. 
1. Conjunitions uſually begin the Sentence... 
2. The Nominatpve Caſe, and what dependeth upo n.it, 

' The Dependents of a Nominative, ate a Relatzve , with, its 
"Clanſe, a Genitive Caſe, an AdjeAzve or Paytzciple, with chew 
Caſes : Theſe part the Nominat ive Caſe from the Verb, 

3. The principal Verbs with its Dependents.. - 


«+4 


Mood, a Gerund, a Supine, © 


. "The Deprndenty on a Verb, are av Adyerb, the I wfnztiu| 


» . k Þ 


oo times. 2 
\ _ . * Except the Oblique Gafes of the Relative <4, of Inte 


v 


ich they :are go- 


verned. ; 


5: Prepoſotions are Conſtrued with their Caſes ſometimaſ 


before, ſometimes after the Yerb, as will make beſt ſenſe. 
6. The Aajeffjve.is to be taken, with the Subſtantive , uns 
leſs when it, doth pals the fignification into another word. 


Some Phraſes.are Waiotical, and cannot be Conſtrued. Grane| | 


matically. . A *£8 
Words that are wanting to make the full Conſtruction, muſt 
be ſupplyed by the Senſe. ON ae 


Figurs 


Except renms and verſus always after , cum and uſque_ loines 


aun_ 


i yy Aemit 
Tmeſis Yerba fecat : 


Zigirs ortlugiaphics! 


Rothefis ' opponik copits + d Apharelis ah fer 
\Syncope e-Meapo rollit © : Jet pentheſis jaferr. 


: cud lat 
: Mera fea” of ls. 0rdive; for 


- 1. Transfert literglam : Antithelis. Jordin os 


Emollet voces aureſque Euphonia muleeh,. \ Fi 


The partition.of Phraſes, Sextiils nid reds, an Fy 


A Comma Þ' , ] a Semicolon [;] a middle diſtinRion —- 


a Period [ . ]J An Interrogation [?] an Admiration 
4 Parenthefis (). 


Wo 4 


\» Salve, ſatueto. 5. ſalpete, ſabvetotens :ſalveres - 


 ©* "Odisc5, monini, 603 carent i 'profeit, 'Eicipe Mtepteny, 


E  thiogak, at, Plc: tit: Imper, chan, Ke: 2M 


M % AS Þ-1 > G. 


Imp. Al. Pot, die. Parr, ANG. - | q Ty "of h 
Anfim, auſis, auſt, auſint.'" © 


Ave, aveto'; autte, avetote : avere. 
Cedo, ceaite, I, E. porrige,goreighte:\ 


Faxo vel faxim, faxisy fazit, afint by  Facken: 
_— Fores, or, ferent, , re a Wy 


3 JH E34A d 
1nquio vel inquam, inguk, inquits i WK, inquiuat 2 Tit 


quifti, inquit © Inquies, Wet; 1 ke, inquito « Inquiat 3 
Inqnie ns. ov» W 


menntdte. : 


\ ., Dor, fugvo, for, he, fer, ? a fero fimpli icla non repegiri, 
* **-Die, duc, fer, fac ;. pro dice, dure) fete, face. 


Fuatt, prniter,  opoxtet , carent 'ombibus Perſonis ; nifi 
rertia, 


't. nas M "_ mutant Is in Abue. 


Filia, nata, ani bens 1s & Abu. ; 
2, ns, ep on» by "0 996, CT 
Novtrea'p 'Tps,: faciant Vocativum in in 1.L4puus; 


is Voc. Eve 
Wo , (bories, outs , \ y 


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6 onantes in Linga nice & Latina 3 ROS 1n:Grecfde 
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M. x, ARES Compariſons. 

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Cw, &vApwe | | : 
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any . C Sew, Nawdto, Nadexues, Necare, dic. 


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Tavota | 
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[42s EVTIT ALL 
TTzez x{vyns de, fuys ex, Suyls circa, aprmtTtoy wpipuvoras afet- 
Flo, gpitino, wididga, wpiedos Gpropems. 
cYAa&7ns In, lupra,yAu7y in,fupra,poſt £raidv emur2yopar 
'E 7 4 yAu7lw ad, propter, contra, adverſus, emy £92: 637 700g, 
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QIAUKX OS, | 


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126, VF ociGo, Pam viduw 5' Vw 
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