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Ap rt nc RL xr ee re er EE IE TM "Ie 


A Tur ox wm _ | 


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'An Ez afic and 5 Wa 


8 12 Unde: ſta nd the Lite of w_ the = 


—— ———— _ — _ 


LL 


| Celeſtial and Terreſtrial. 


ad down in fo plain a manner that a 


my ke. ad 


1 
| 
|; 


= | mean OAPAcny may at the firſt Reading | 
i underſtand it. and with a little Practife, grow 1 


HE. 7 expert 'n thoie Divine Sciences, | 1 


oor wrt wer THY OS T3» EARS Pe 4, a4 —_ owes to7._ 7, Wages ©” at > ems. Lo Apa cares 


—On—_— S—_- CEE 


 Franthy red fro: + che irlt Part of Curie un 


| 'B A T Folf eters [ (r-. E” 
2. A+ Ul, 1 ZI EL tio jos "O77 Criete C 7 ' 

| , 

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% " :, , 4 XL, 1 tre $6 450 07 Hog ? pag & ft » p Pen” ” ” i Y 7 at ett, 


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OPEN GL IE LG GOAT $643 $4 SKEeC ore a 


C—— A Ct. — 


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4 " an ” 
My wo IG ah d 


Wt ES Publ:( 1 by : E M O> ST - 
ou mmm —ro*o Soros £5 10-116 


Ther 10 18 82ncxed rhe Ancient Poe: _ Srories of rhe 
'everal Confteilations' in Heaven. 


MO RO ep Rany yi ogT 


dd a re es i CTSEEEY 


\ LO Ni ON, | 
' | Printed for Toe Mb Moxon, pit are f0 be foid at kis | 
pe the | gne 01, Atlgr, n Cambill; where vu 
T2) alfy have Giokes of all fizes ; 1054, 


—— ra 4 PIE 
+ eo & 


- oh s Wl Fern. = x ARS; ts. > ot bn RAP or irs 
> bs. # v «+ q —_ . — EE: 
© " Ac ky TALE ""—_ - TS = os 5 G _ chad re” ay WF; \ x et 7 : b 
INE Ci at : ; wh - - TEE , #44 FR OOTY as oa roots png re pea Ne aA Fa raw 99 
: 4 m__ : , L þ Sg» ll Goon RY Aden erect of Ne 44 i 87 ds. q oy" IN 0 67 het + War © Po Yr DG ES, ? " Wb L 
Das WA As as CR Og” Owe - OR A OE Re OO, tarts, ont ot Fn Ef 7 ra eb OR EB he ee tes tk Ae ener, = ne be, ; 
CO pare pore ITT Ns 7 be eG ACA ES RL ITT, _ 
? + " —_— 4 _—_— = P - —_ 
bo vgs , , " 'y aerated " 
wh p o 4 - w x _ I dk L536 tha ee ny 7 hn th . pee IRR "_ CT \ 1 p; a y 6b = (5.42 


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Curttous Reader, } 
== Ht} Hs Book. of the Uſe of the Globe being [ 
Ac = commerded by many able Mathemati-. 
93 cians. for the beſt that is extant of this . 
2 oF 1/117 but being in the Latine T onowe, þ 
|; Tis, Tho chore reſerved Ts ly for Schelers; 1 Was by 
| ſome of them adviſca fo get 2 Tra Nated znto | 
J Englifh,and make it puo!: be « not only ty ecep Wits, 
| hut” to mean Capacities - Th icrefore { Ct kope) if the 
 Trauſlatonr have t Rog # [an ;what a more plain and 
familiar ſtyle tn car Val ar Tongue, thea the Au-}] 
| thor hath dome in 15.21 E leo-nt L: (71972.78e 3 that | 
| netther the Pr will bo 0 offended it it, or the | 
mer complain thereof, 
| me (but few) a'tcrations 7 indeed firting to 
be = inthis Tranſlation, 134 that be cane t there 
falls ont ſome arfference berween our Authors e432 
Globes, which he treats ofrd the Globes tizat T | 
have T1Ven forth this laſt 7 peer ; Oj- Exmbicl 4) Cr lobes [{ | 
K :2dev 4 deſire pa ticularly "r form you hy beirrg A 
the lateſt done of " ary,and tothe acc; zo; Lijh rg Tl 


I which, I have ot only had the help of all, or pENT: | 
A 2 i 


_— 
—— 2” cw 


Ron iO 


| 


— 


of _—_— 
_— 


—_ 


"I ——. 
—_ "—_ — 


O——_— 


te. ſe, OP Re 


Ft. The Pun LISHER | | 


——_ 


of the beſt of ichir Globes, Maps, Plats, ad Sea- 
Draughts of New Diſcoveries,both of our Authors 
and of ther mens, tnat were then extant, for the 


Lions je" divers learned aid able Mathematicians, 
both ia England ard Holland, for Tables and C:l- 
CHlations Brll of Lis: es and Stars for th e Cele eftial: 
pon whicy Giche I have plac od every ffar that 
was obſerved by Tyzho Brahe, one degree of log. 
girnte farther i- ;0; Ecliprick, ther they are 01 
| any DEer Gin i a « ; ſo that whet eM5 02 ot! :” Globes 


aca” mw moe 


W— 


Terreſtrial Globe - bat alſo the Advice and Dire-| 


Ling places of the ffars were correſionc lent wit, 
| their prey” 2 Heaven 5 I- years ago: wher Tycho 
obſerved thena:rd therefore according ro te wal, 
want abort 4tmir. of their true places in Heaves 
#t this teme, I bave "3 t ewery [far 81? degree , Car 
ther in the Ecliptick, rnd veft ified ! ep 648 ft. 
Glove according | 'o01he tr:0 pizee th ey Will D:wv21 
Heaven i: » the ite 1167 [.- OL + 
| Alſo on tle Terreſtrial Olobes we begin zigt our | 
 Longits = 07 Pio tie fun me Place 5 Our Aw 


" 


i 


| the Canarics : 
i ens of the Iſles 0; fA zores, which i5 10. dep. weſt 
{Wp ard of Tenarifty : ſo that any place which ſhall 
have 20. dep. of Longirnde on my Globes, miſt be 
| GCC 21 ind ”y have but 10. on var Arthor; : if 3 30. 


þ 


| bit 2©, : 


Th bra for4 70 avoid trorble, 1 DAVE 19 this Foo! : 
Y nayweil 


IIS , 
LOVIN 


_— 


——— ne. Add 


—C_ CR. - 


t16Y beg: 7) hs 24 LEED 157 jen eriffa. C7 JAland Ji 
1;1s be: Tins at the Iſle Coiab 


On 
"441 
£5 


"* 


TT _ 
84% wk F 

#7} 7 Is p 

F3 | | 


C | named the Long. of Places a5 they are on my own | + 
pa VIZ fron the Azores : aud was the more in- 


 :evinus) Z contd wiſh That [ome particalar place 
Us Ji £ « lily pitcht pon by all Geographers ; pl 
" 7 it were Pico,which he pleads fr, or Gra- 
of 21, or ethet places, that others plead for ; for wim- 


L | iro 25 ro be the: TO ow cail:d CaboVerde,and | 
if | 55 thole now called the Canary Iſlands \hec whe 7 | 
| p 22 they were the furthelt Places of t417 ijco- | 
x OE 3 World hana the ſe; H710 of the AY/3/M _ | 


ts 


tothe Rr ap xt x8. | 


— 


{cd thereto,becauſe our otherEngliſh G Globes and | 
"Taps reckon their Longitude from 7s yet(with 


2 many that are but pans Se;s/Pd zn the; 
- »phical pare of Globes and Maps, this! 
PET CCtlar thing 5 matier of oret Confulon ; for! 
i; | be 7 855 ; the Long. at the Fortunare Hands: 
(1 b::þ 31. Hues,p.4.c.1. in bis Treatiſe of Globes,| 


i7 at | Corvus and Flora, becauls aader thot 

ts 14 : the Comp: a(s ha: / 1} 70 Vis 71.21; 072. Ta m 
29/7 75321 «oa reſpect ; the Notth a4 South. 

| 744 others [ay, it nath its jult Poſition under the b; 


i ZTeridian of $S, Michaels, 4d therefore the bein 
Y 


the 21 longitude there,Others ag ai contradict t hat, 
ard ſay it is between the 1 [lands of Flores and | 
Þa yal that the Compaſs hath no variation ; and. 
| tnerefore they begin their longitude there. 
FE, {erm Ie find that every one beg is the longt- 
tude where it beſt liketh him ; for the Spanjards 
] of Late travelling much into the Weſt Indies, have 


50 ”. 5 ; placed: 


« 
| 
j 
| 


| _ EE 
F} The PuBLISHER $ 


— —_ ——_— ——— 
—_————_ Tay — 


| placed het firſt Meridian or beginning of Low 
| Siewala as Tolcdo, in thoſe parts ; and (contrary to | | 
, 47 others) account it Weſtwards, | | 
' Therefore ſeeing ſuch diverſity in all Nattons, | 
ard. x5 yet anll niformity at howse, I choſe ther [' 
' to concrnr with our owns (onntrymen, m a matter | 

of {o ſmall moment, they folow op examples of | | 
EET | Foe fb as dofrs te for wher | | 
| Stevinus v8 ; for PICO 1 Teac. may peruſe | | 
' ot Latine «Authors fol. 1 5. which t# this Tra | / 


| [:2tion 1s purpoſe ly omitted ; not in diſ-rrſpect either ; 
* to or At] 197 97 SCCVIQUS, bur becauſe 1 thought i | 
' it mpertinent to our prerpoſe, in regard (as I I jaid E | 
'L ' & Ge, oy 2 PI E is ; 
efore) Cit 7 to tnform you 0 an 1g 
Globes, which ” ave rot their beginning of lowgi- 


tude at that ilar 


© ES 


ACER 


TEN 5: 5 ODA 4 ater ae 
- CRSFOEAE CST FSI EY AS RIS Hs 
# 
CO Sr Cr Ennely Fe EA Ara, 


; One word more 9 708 the Longitudeand that ts ; 
ths. Althonsh we have T ables [hewing the ; L 
| Lowgit: ac bd Latitude of BAry COmbrcnt ( ities; y if 
PE, [ivers, GCC. according to whicn Tables\ -N | 
' moſt other Globes and Maps agree : yet as not al a 0k 
| places port my mew Terreſtrial Globe agree with | | 
| | thoſe Tab: 's + There -fore in a queſtion of any 3 || 
| 2077 long: tl let it m0t puzLle you if yo! fins Fol E | A 
7 the lonvitude aorec with 700 T ables : ; for the Er-\ i 
pop fag in them, and zot on the Glebe :| For later | a) 
| er qaron,, and newer Diſcoverics hath wuch d 
E retHijfed the Cofr9299 Traphical Deſcriptzo? of the | | 
Lia bath in Lot noirnds ana Ante Ac]; - for. that | 19] 
on! |: 


FE &— ; | 
I \ pls Ina qepuaect ba Earle 3 oo Cy —_— WS = T- . 


———_—— 


to the Rr ADER. 


| ow moſt. Globes, Maps, and Tables , divers 


| places ( efpecaally inthe We ſt-Indies) aiffer.5, 6. 


yea 7- degrees of longitude,both from my new Ter- 
' reſtrial Globe, and from the Globe which or An- 
F | ther treats of, and alſo frone a very large Map | 
! | eur Author bath lately given forth.” 


and that i this Whereas in all queſtions that have 
given rime, our Author follows the New Style 
| {uſed in Holland, I have altered the date to rhe 
| Old Style ſed tn England. | 

The Laft ( (and ſcarce wort) naming) is a differ- 
enee in the Plain of the Horizon,which difference 


| 1 having ſpoken of is the C hapter of the Horizon, 
I ſhall paſs by in this place. 


_ 
3 
£ 
Wy 
bt; 


| made from our Author, wnleſs either in Printing: 
| | or es apes. > ſome [7 ll Errata's may have; 
(paſſed by ; which if in this Edition thou reheſt| 
pagrs to amend with thy Pen, and ſhalt ac quaint | 
'me therewith, I (nall b: very thauk ful to theeand | 
careful toſee it mended inthe next | 
eAt the latter end of the Book. 7 havs py I} ' 
| a (mall Colleftion out of D. Hood, which a_ eclares | 


1-1 Another thing 1 deſire thee to tche notice of, 


| | FT huew Y6t of au other alterations that 2] 


| 
| 
| 


| 


| 


1 


: 


Storres of every C "onftellation, 
I have wot publiſhed the Hſe of the Copernica: | 


Kh which ts ins Second Part of this Book | 
hora E | 


PO RR REY _ —_— alt. th ih th... ac. , Py p pt ; -- - . 
FA ar ED EL. Tz —_ .. route. _ —— Cao one ns EET GAGA woe ee EV'S "i i in OG: 1 lee 10 4 io " on, 


| 
| the reaſons why ſuch france Figures and Forms | - 
Fil placed in Heaven : pro withal, the 7 oetical ; | 


at 
6 nt. 
aft { 


Me a Mr re He 
oy CT aa, ne 


CP EIMRMEEREDS 17s; an nens 
o, be "09A —— 
: . 
. 


The Pus L 15 HBR &c, 


| 


beckmſe for the preſent [ am unfurniſhed with Das 


| 


craved Plates. and other Appurtenances that be-. 
| Jong to the making them; but ſo ſoon as 1 can 


4 


| mean time, 7 Aibre thee 10 judge civilly of ray iii 
 Undertakings ; So ſhall [ be obliged to: 8ratific 
Lak with other things of ths Nature, aud encour 


EW 8 them perfet 2a, which { hope will be wer)! 
| ſhortly, 1 (hall then preſent thee with it : In the | 


4 


raged to preſs forward, for the H On0Hr of OK 
Engliſh Nation. . : 


| 4 


Jos. Mox'9 Ne 


M. Josrra Moxox, 
Upon bis New GLOBES. 


K more I look, Fo more 1 do Jefirs 


{ This I am ſure, thy Pains and Care was orear, 

{ So was thyCharoe,ere thou them didſt compleat: 
| For which all £z9/azd debtors are to Thee, 
is ' And muſt exto! thy Ingenuity. 

; 


Ts his Ingenious F feud, > | 


To view thy Globes, & muſt thy skill admire. 


1.344 
[es 2 
= ! 
Ts 
I 


} #0 both, 


| 2e2+ 


: 
G E O G RAP H =. þ 
| | 
f PO I ADELE ge EE ARS RAIN REID $9w 9 EH 1 Nh LES TEE EI ea ares | 
Ss | 
| C H A Þ. 24; | - 


| of the Clrele; about the Globes, ind on | 
their Superficies, and or” them Common | 


I. What a G *lobe is. 


\ Globe (according to: the de-. 


47 ND 2 round Body, contained under 
#* One ſurface; in the middle or 


| 


| pets whereof is 2 point, from whence 


'all Araight lines drawn. to the circum- 
| ference are alike equa). 


——— —— . A NS ——_—  ——_— 


[1 Rs NS ee et es es 


( 


{ 
: 
| 
| 


| MF Eeition of Mathemaricians) is |. 


Þ 7 The | | 


dtd. th. 


— <<  - - ww - —_— _- —— ny w_ ——D.. oe noo qe A awed Ho ww rue un i ae we 
. 


Gr ear ee ee ee ee OO MOEN eB 491-6 
1 whe 4 Late te. - 
ſow EB BIO indent + Der "ET b- - X C 


3. nd ache, 


PF] Wor + to ; Aftronomy! | 


Ye 
} | = The World being the Fabrique and | | 
i | Workmanſhip of the mott omnipotent | | 
F ' and infinite God is exhibiced and held | 
| forth to cur view by Aſtronomers , by a 
| 'two Globes of this kind , under a ſmall, fl 
| but proper ſhape; juſt as ſome ſtately | Y | 
 Edifice may be repreſented by the} | 
| _ | Maſter-builder by ſome rype or draught | 
| thereof: I ſay , under a proper ſhape; | | 
| [not only becauſe the Globe reſembles! f 
s | | theHeaven and Earth ig their roundneſs, | 
TE || bur chiefly becauſe in one of che Globes, | 1 
Ss ::1 {the Firmament,with the fixed ſtars there-! | | 
| [in contained, are lively repreſented to | | 
bi our view , in their true Scituation ard | || 
| | j Order, with the difference of their appa- | if 
| | rent Magnitudes ; and in. the other, the| | 
| 3H | Earth, with all ics Territories, Regions, 
j { | Iflands, and Seas; all which, that they Th 
| | | might more diligently and exquifitly Vas | | 
h -1t mere) ſet, forth and hold out to our| |} 
| Fn view, they have with great induſtry, in-| | 
if _ | vented divers orearer and lefler Circles,| || 
" | . | ſome without the' Globes, and others || |_ 
| | upon tke ſurface of the Globe it {elf; the} [!, 
il. | | oreaterCircles are ſuch as have the ſame | I 
: | Center as the Sphere it ſelf, and encom- | | |;; 
| | paſſing che ſame about in the middle, i[io 


| | | "vide | 


3b: ' - 
[1 —_ 7 | © eva ER 


©, "and Geography. | 
Bf Et 
1 divide both it and themſelves into two _ 
! [equal parts ; the lefler Circles are ſuch 743 
| [as have 4. different Center from that of | 
” [the Sphere,and divide the ſame into two | 
S þ unequal parts, Bur becauſe ncither the | 
© [difference of theſe Circles , nor their uſe 
 leither in the Celeſtial or Terreſtrial | 
| Globe can be well uaderſiood without 
| © [ſome fore-knowledge both of chem and 
| heir uſe, we ſhall therefore deſcribe | 
\ f [them ſeverally; and firſt, thoſe chat are | 
| {common to "both Globes , which are | 
I | wWithou: the ſame, and Got drawa on the 
| 1; Globe it ſelf, and chen thoſe that are | 

| | drawn on the ſurface of each Globe;agd | : 
| | | theſe according co their ſeveral propric- | - $] 


tics in relation to each Globe diſtinRly, 


ce  _ —_— II 


On WR I” 


not att 
IT 


» 
| 


"000" OY 


} = (« — 


[| | $ECT. 1 


CID _ + Sho 


: 
7 
: 
F 
i 
| 
F: 
L 
j 
: 
| 
1 
[4 


1]: i Fr | 
if} Of the Axis, and the Poles. EE 
ih} | 
| "Hrough the Center of each Globe | | | 


is drawy an eAxis , like to that | : 
Ava which we imagine to be in the | 
;world ; whoſe ends extending chem- | | 
{elves beyond the ſurface of the Globe ! 

| 


__— 


— ———_—_—  - 


{in two oppoſite ann are called Poles : | 


of which one e ſhews the North . call'd | ; 
B-42 : . the | i 


| ———_ —_Y 
| 
4 4 ] utor to  Afronom iy || 
| "rhe Artich.; he other the Sourh, and; lis |! 7 
| call d the Atar at i Þ 
| SECT. IL. hf 
6 
| | Of the brazen Meridian which s about 
| | ; the G Lybe. | | L 
. Very Globe is hung or faſtned in aj) | 
[ If 
S | R_orazen Circle; whoſe two Poles be | ; 
' | deat oppolite to one anotler: and atc [| 
St | # | 
| | Placed in a ſtraight line with the Ealtera F| 
\| {ide of the Circic , the more noi! 
+ | diouſly to turn it abour, lthouds any {en- M1. 
| 1 86 
. ble incliniog” either ro the one or the {+ 


| 
| other fide of the Circle: and chat fide di- : 


recly anf, wering to the Azz and the I's 


' iPolzs,cuts the Globe in two equal parts, iÞ* 
| | This Circle is called Meridian , Gm || fe 
| 4 Meaidian, Whicn 1s ac much as I | G 
| | diz5;or high noon becauſe the Sun co-|ſ| hg 


_ | ming to this Circle, makes it Noon, Ic is Pa 
| divided ; into four Quadrants. and <xch Qi 
of thoſe into 90, deg. which on one fideſf{Gn 
' of the Avis arc auwbred from che e/E=|ſjs 
 quator tothe Poles, by 10,20,:0, oy [oc 
' 90.01 the other fide from the Poles that ||| 2, 
. che numbers of 90. meet in the middle; 'Þ 
| | berween both Poles, to wit,in the Aqui-! fou 
noRtial line. - Note. 


Mn ante; <A xn Pac Pn. ———————_——_—_—_—_ — 


h 
{ 
{ 
| 
| 


. 
Sb 4 Renee LI... PAY a £ 
- - 


ont, Deal Se ww ac, .. = < 6-2; 


| 
| 
| 


—_— kt. d TO OI E—_ _" II 


. P _ L- _ ; —_— -- 


jw” ns [5 


- "05 vn A _ — 


—>”— 1.2 7 OO GRO Po. a —_—_ Ln. es le a, nl, 


[ Vere Becauic ] ſhall often uſe theſe 7 
i i a - an Boe of its Eaftern fide, | 


! | which agrees with the middle of the | > 1 
"| Axis, the graduations being on that hide. > } 


11 . "SECT. 1v. LEE | 
\11Ofrhe wooden Hyrizon about the Globe 


| | Bs, Globe with its braſs Meridian | 
Ul | Lis placed | in a wooden frame. bearing ! 
of bp 4 vw ries wooden Circle, with four Ba- | 
| :#ers; WHO. tupreme Superficies is at- | + I 
8 ribbed to divers uſes. 


Anu here I muſt crave leave to di- | 
| 
| 
| 


As att ous -——eocdtc.ac. 


"* 
es BARE Ed Srv, $M PIR hea. wy 2468 x * h ; 4 
SS DIE nyt og IE 1h yo = - 
——— , _ A 
” 1 2 Ben AP aan) <be/1 MerRg s Hre PIP 1iOoy e g0 naar) :< wn wes warty nfo: "A ”—_ 5 Winans noo hte yur nt 


|} oreſs from: the Author , becauſe the Ho-: 
| rizons of thoſe Globes be cxeateth of, dif- 
\f|fers from the Horizons of the Englith | 
| Globes ; and therefore I ſhall (for che | 
benefit of our own Country men in{ilt ; - 
particularly on them; it being no detra- 

Ron from the worth of the Author, !' _ 
fince only the manner, and not the matrer : 
is altered: For as himſelf upon the fame 
occalion faith, If we reſpet] the wſe, it 


{ 
matiers uot much, | 
[ 


L " 8 OS WRT ge? > os Ru” 
= ——_— " 8 en ae. Trte OOO cent. x HANS RY aaa 
eo > I POL No AU Gr an ng Herr an Geer om PEE Fara 4 as . 
—_— mu» " "= . - 4 


ſ| Firſt,the outward Circle is divided into | 
[|four equal parts, anſwering to the four | 
P COTNnCcrs 


Sas © Fn my CET LT ED w— wm_—_— —wwy 


— RR 
_— 


een BEBE RIG AB. Ai” NEE ſw. Tt 
"— e hay on 


S ” 
n—_— 
” 
+ ae ro 4, | - ec - 7 
>. # G SR ops *« OI KEz - com, — 
4 ho A - tdeagcks _——_. x WL. - _ ks 
OP Rog Mn 9 2 2 : © 4 weviba SWdnpags h ens AAR i 8 = ” : 
- - by . Is Ir <os _— * 
, a x; oP , Seer 6 bc ties » , Ra: 
; vated he or To — Pwr , 
» . IEC =_ . = - 
+ : 


She. 
ct nin 


THIS Map 


_— oo 
AS i Ae ICED AS 122220 
» errors EDS 
ws 6 
” 


A ere I ROIIONY SH 5 EN 
OO SIRE I Ron Pore namicos 
FE, 


Menon nos 


I 


nd. KP. es 
> ? 


SPARSE 


7 Y WE%LP: 
, oF, # 
Wet oe eh 


—_— 


514 Facor to Aſtronomy 


CT Ce Ne  _ 1 


corners of the World, Eaſt, Weſt, North, 
South ; and each of theſe 1s ſubdivided 
into eight equal parts, fo that the whole 
mterence | is divided into 32. equa] 
parts, Which Mariners call the 32. -points 
of the Compals, 

Next to the utmoſt Circle,are ſer down 
the ancient Greek, and Fans names of 
the Winds , which (according to their 


| 


account) were bur twelyc in number. 3 
Then follows in a wide Row, rwelve | 


which Moneths are divided into fo many | 
| days, as Aſtronomers have allotted to } 
each particular Moneth , and marked | 
with Arithnietical fioures 9 3; 4s] 
| and fo forwards, to the Monetls nd; 

| before Which figures land the names ff 


4 ſuch Feltiyal days, as are celebrated by| 
| the Church of Rome: ſo that the twelve 


LMoneths are divided into three hundred 


and this Row is called The Kalender of 
the new Style: The firſt ſeyen letters off 
the Alphabet are inſerted for diſtin&ion 


*- 4, ES —_—_— — 


| of the week-days,becauſe of the diverfity| 
| of the | omigient letter. T hen | 


__—_—_—_—————— od 


© = 


unequal diviſions; ia each diviſion is the |} 
name of a Moneth in Capira] letters ; 


| ſixty and five days, Which is the numberſ 
= days accounted to a common yeer,ſ 
| 


7 


Ao es Cette. 


cad 


| 
bY 

Fo 

| 


_ 7 a. Ms. tn... MM os. At. Ee, PR I—_ _ 


| 
| 


"and Geography. | 


hd) 1.5968 22 
— c— _______@©@O=Au_ 


J 


01d Style uſed by us bere in England, 
And laft of all, a Circle, in which the 


which twelye Signes arc divided into 
thirty equal parts, > which are called De- 


| orees; and each Deoree 1 1nto fixty Minru- 


res; and each Minute into {1xty Seconds: 


| and each Second into {1xry Thirds; and 


each Third into fixty Fourths; and b on 


” infininely if you pleaſe, 
| Now on the WE of thoſe Globes | 
that our Author treateth of the Kalen-| 


| 
der, and alſo the twelve dlones are pla- 
| 


+ 2 . BE F 
| afterwards a Circle divided into thre 
bundred and fixty Degrees. 


| | Intheinner edge of "the wooden iio- 
{ 11.0n are made two Notches , [jult at 
| the points or line of North and South; . 
yet ſo,as that the Eaſt (or divided fide ot 


the Meridian) cut the Horizon exactly 


——<— 


Notches the brazen Meridian is le BY and 
according to the direkt extenſion. 0 { the 


>. ence 


A—_— 


done -—- <a wow. % DCIS. ae wy I IT We 


"xo 


"Then ſucceeds the Kalender of che ; 


rwelve Signes are incompaſſed; each of 


| 


7] |ced in the utmoſt Circle of the woogen E: 
1 | Horizon; next to them the Winds, an 


d 


Fd 


| 


' | lato tWo Semicircles, ] i8to which two. 


North and South, 'deſcenderh even to. 


that profundity, that one half of the Mc- 
| - 4” Bean | 


winds: h ; » £ q jad f L «+: ,» > das Sow X oct 4-4-4 85%. Mens aA oy oh 4 eee re] he. AMS Lats Wont Ys it 4-44 4s ths 6 , 
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PR C Js <P —_ 8 ſu , : 4 
y - 


CO of. Ie EE fo &e<AL _ - "IR 
- 4 x » RPE 4 vy ! SS DIS 
: 026 ER ai IgE 3 oh Foot a 
os Ve o- a - 7 age 4: 


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Dr uh 9 9 fon © 60 EA ORIG 


SIR -IDu Welt ARA i Hs AB the won anne ren ene es 


PE OR rd no emo, & Wo) | on 
8 | 4 Tutor to Aftronomy | || 
| ridian 1s preciſcly excant above the Plain ff 
| | of the wooden Circle or Horizon ; the | Fe 
| other 1s depreſled under it. The firſt re- | #;. 
: | preſents to us the upper Hemiſphere of | 1 , 
| the Heaven,conſpicuous to our view, the | 7 o, 
| other the lowerHemiſphere,that is below | || 
By | us. That woodenCircle is called Ogj2wp, | I| 
BY | as it werea viſible Terminator , in the | |þ } 
Et | likerels of the true Horizon , winch : m 
| difltinguiſhech the apparen: Hemitptere | ; Lag 
| from the, latent, In the tower Baſs there | Þ| 
{ is a wooden Foot orBed, with a n=tch in | | 
[ it , in which the Meridian refteth, that | F 
thereby the Meridian and Globe may be | | 
|» | lifred up, and deprefled, Readily With- | [| 1 
*  foutany tortering,to divers heights of the | || 
Pole, as occalion requires. — HOLE 
FF oo Ss T3 
| SECT] V- SW {hag 
Of the Howr-Circle. | 5 
4 LJ ; 
| | Bout each Pole a ſmall Circle is diſt 
| | £ Afixed to the brazen Meridian,com- | [| co t 
| monly calied the Howr-( ircle, which is | [| hea 
| | I1kewiſe made of Braſs , divided on its | || (by 
| upper part in twenty four hours, accor- | || of! 
| ding to che hours of the Natural Day ; | [| re 
| \| and ſo placed that the two hours of 12. | I Way 
| po at || 


| 


ITE DESAI NNEe. nt 7 
ON 23 EA WEE LH ABS, 


i 
| 
diſtantfrom the Hor1zon, and anſwering | 


Fern edge of the Meridian; but the Cente! 
ir telf >eing the «L175 of =" world, bath 


if OrLees : IF therefore you Count vpwards | | 
: Feria the points of North and South 
where the Meridian and Horizon inter- 


| to the point of Heaven dire&tly over our 


and. Geography. 


AY Mc . ed 00 EET EG SEP 2 


PI_4 


at. noon and night, are juſt © over the Eali-\ ; 


2 brazen Tndex faltned thereto, which 


7 Ms tO all rhe + of the THour- 


:7cleas oft as theGlobe is turned round | 
PO ics one Poles in the Meridian;and 
he Globe ren maining without motion, 1t | 


may molt eaſily be applyed Lo Any "e | 


; whatſoever. Z 
[= moore | 


G E c T. V L — 
f the ? oinis Lenith ard ads. 


Pan 
- Meridian that * appears above the 
| 

Horizon, Contains LWICE niger y De- 


{et each other ninety Degrces,the point; 
of termination will be every way equi- | 


CC 


heads , which is called by Aſtronomers 
(by that Arabian word) Z enith, its op- | 
polite (viz..) that point of Heaven di- 
reQly lying under our feet, placed eyery | 


ay equi-diftant from the Horizon , is 
' named 


"2 1 


= 
WW — —_ —_ 


—— 


_ HS 40006 4 OG ores ET En . » > 
__ 4 ks FX P " , 2» Bog! beg, AR IN s ESI FS. Ran ne eg, y/>4g PROT Ro OWE 15> v1 
3 $2 Make os Es BM A ee a 
_ —_ Wo, 


oo” Oy. RO ——— | 
d 


A Tror to » Aſtronomy 


— 


ifrom the Horiz on upwards, rowards the 


_ | Fpart under the Meridian , is Duntime! 


O28 "APE They are likewiſe called 
the Poles of the Horizon , becauſe the 
Horizon at the diſtance of a Quadrant, 


may be deſcribed from them as from 
Poles, 


SECT. VII. 


O the point Zenith is annexed 1 
thin brazen Bow , fitted to a brals 
Nur, with a Scrue, to be removed 25 the 
| alteration of Latitude may require;whoſe | 


| | 
Of the Onadrant of Altitude, (| 
F- 


| 


ter it may be turned abour, and applycd| 
| to all the parts of the Horizon: It 1s div;- 
| ded into ninety Degrecs, to be nunmbred | 


| 


| $1 al and the Quadrant cd Altitude, 


lO. 
_— ——_— 
= 


SECT. VIIL 


| 
l 
| 
; 
| 
| 
| 
| 


N the Baſis of the Globe on the South 


placed a Compaſs, ſerving to dire& the 


| Center is the Zenirh: upon which Fen 


| Zenith, Tt is vulgarly called the Vertical | 


| / Of the Box and Compaſs. | 


Globe toward the four Cardinal points| 
” of 


| 
'N 
(| 


bd Geography. y 7 br 


of the world, ſo that the Horizon of the]. 
[fl Globe may agree with the Horizon of 

E the world, md the Meridian to Meridian; | 
! [and the reſt of theCircles on the Globe, ] 
| | [to thoſe imagined in the Heaven. | 43 


| £4066$666S62C0SI900 #60 


p—_ 
han. Ah... tht. A. rt _— _— md 


| the Sun comes to this Circle , the days| 
{and nights are equa] throughout mer] 
Whole world:and for this cauſe, (and ts] |, 

equalizing allapparent irregularmotion)|  -F 


lit is called e/AEquator;and is divided (as | ; 
| {all other Circles are) into three hundred | 
FS and fixty Degrees. S E C TS -: 


| | :, 
| | G 
| CHA P. FB: - I 0 
FC oncerning. the Circles in the (, eheftial| i 
| Et: Globe, - | | | 
k : 3 | 
| | T | f | 
| x SECT, I. 4 | 
” Of the AE ZE quinoctial,. | | t 
E : Z - f 
| {| A Boutboth ha Globes, as he | 23 
| , the Celeſtial as Terreſtrial , [ 
| | + = drawn agreatCircle,in the id- 2 ' = 
| dle,diftant from both Poles che} | '1 
py | 2} 
| lpace of a Quadrant : In the Celeſtial |. | .18 
Globe it is called the ,£qurnoitial Cir- "4/7 iq 
cle, by the Greek 1 onusgry5,45 MUCH as| | i 
| eE quiadialis; becauſe we oblerve, when| | 


ka k” w_ Be _ - CIS fois ; ps Ilan vetes onda ; DE SN CAS | ——— —_ A Ne Ce EE EOS | 

" . & i ; 
' $1 & ; a 4 a to. i £ 
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ps. | 0 4 Tl utor to » Aſtronomy 


BE 2 
x: ' je 
: — ——  ————— —  —— My 
wo 
z n | 
| 


'- 1 F SECT. B., 
"47 'Þ Of the Ecliptick line and the Zodiack. 


78 | | ; 

i | ] w oy 

1 | | "Here is drawn upor: the Globes 
| f | another oreat Circie,a {}ope or obli- | 


EL | que to the Xquinoct, al, and <uc5 + 11 
i  jrwo oppotite points; anc doth 5: 1A: d 
8 f vide:the Aquinoct2l, atit Is Ut 1k b 

the {ame , into two ecuahparts or "Pg 


| 
| 
== 
- 


nor ann he. no eo RO IIs _— 
3. PP OO NT TR 2 weRAnn, by 


\ ” = . ' « J - $7. : = 

b-.: clrcles; one Semi-circle dEctines fromenle| | 

a +41 

XquinoSia | Northwards : © deg. b - f 
+þ+ min, the other as much toward the f| & 


ERR { South). arviding the Globe | into wo. He. 

| [| -onilpteres : char w hich deciincs towards 

the North it called the No IN Patr; ard 

4 | that which decline .OWArG iSthe South, 

i . ' the South part of Frhe 7 Eciip!ick line e, being 
| 


* Le ; | 


derived from ExAs&T6y. tO WA {ts it; KW 8 
| F 7 cauſe in and about i: happea zi | the de-| | 
F _ andEclipſes both of Sun and Moon: | 
I ; | It-is alſo called the way of che Sun ; be-| | | 
it _ | cauſe the Sun goes alwaies under it, paſ- Þ1 
78 tk  fing through it all in his Annual courſe: | Þ | 
| ſomtime without any diſtinition it 1s | 
called the Zodiack ; by reaſon of that 
orcat aarcement it hath therewith: They $i: 


agrec n this, that they have the ſame 
WI T2; — LO, Avis E | 


_—_ p Ar 4 ni 
—_ — —_ - - —_— ER, __ ma _—_ —_——— "OG nz <Q. Au oo WER Alcan er wn 
b] 


*. 
bo AE Ae TAE IE 
" Es > *u+3 1 - - 

Lat! CG - 


—— 
—— 


nog wii IO oe YEAST Te = eh. 1. A 

pooh + oben , Fo 

CAE Ce Ee" I me oe NET 9 ene otro elect 
« 6 


x eos wc TG oe Pons .._ 
©. Na 
* 
4 L FX - 


"In 


3 


- 0 wad tn. ct. ——. th. 


—_ 6 
Satin ll dr de ates. ar i. ee te a at a ates Ml ins. 
=D 
—_—_ 


—— ll. ES I IE 22S bo. 


| Gniſh their 


4G 110 need. CO a LYN tle Lnd1at þ With 1 15S | 


— A—————. tt. 


"and Geography. | | 


-75 and Polts; and only differ, that the 
_ trick is a Lo without Latitude , in 
the n::d4dle of the Zodiack; but the Zoe" 
4ackiz a Circle, or rather girdle, which 
hat F alt: ot rwenty Deorces of Lorknde: | 
Uiz, ON ach ide of the Ecli ptick. line 
2;mott ter or waich, the Planets ever | 

LOTIONS? wandrino {omtimes | 
Norcherly, as {Oo:NUMES Southerly from 


che true Eclijt ES ine, But becauſe there | 


2.crirude On che 3lobe, therefore TC "I 


| Ec1:p1ich line 15 only defcribed. 


OV =o. a 9 wo on itn et Aeon —— GT aum—— 5 Er Ar. e—_ 1 


SECT. EE 1 


Sh the. Poie '5 24 Axis of the 


A -. | 
C- CLPEICR | 
: 


S the Poles of the world are diſtant 
from the KquinoQtial every way 


| inery Degrees, and are therefore Fel. | 

the Poles of the e/Zguaror ; fo the two | 

| Poles of the Ec/iytich are diſtant from i It 

| as much; .namely, vn CVEry Hide, 2 Qua- | 
drant of a Circle; one of which'is as far 

diſtant from the North Pole, and the 

{other from the South, as 1s the oreateſt | 


Declination of. The Ecliptick from the! 
fE qui 


} . 


4 
I. 
- 
% 0-4, 
dy ——— — { 
_——_— > — _—— —— _———— x Ns - 
: 'F 
We . 


69. <—ifv IANS 20. re WI Wes 49.4  nnny 


WES GG 23 14 OG oIaeeney mb Tc 
: ' 


—_—— 


—_— A_____ 


Atl. acts... at: 


>. Aline dt... M.A. th. Lat. 


—_ 


hs. 


| prick , from one of the ſaid Poles to the 
| other, there is a {treight line imagined to 
paſs through the plain of the Ecl/iprich 
at riohr angles, as the Axw of the World 


_- II ne ———_ 


MID 
oO. s ECT. I 
of the diviſion of the Ecliptick, 


F the two points of interſection | 
where the Ecliptick, and Aqui- 


—_— _—— TY 
» 


j 


S pring Vernal, the other the Autumnal 
{ e/E quinox; but of the two points of the 
| Ecliptick, the fartheſt diſtant from the 
Equator towards the North, is called 
the Summer HSolſtece © the Southern is 
called the ner Solſirce , becaule the 
| Sun When it comeg to theſe points, ſcems 


| 


| 


AE quator to either Pole of che World. 


through the plain of the Aquinoctal, | 
and | is called the Axt or the Bepuck, 
j OT nad 


| noctial cut each EE one is called the | 


| Wb Ecliprick, is divided into twelve 


_w— 
—— 


ar WA TUBEBLLAAD 2 envoy rue 


14 F A Tutor to Aftronomy 


| AE Tninottial, VIS, rwenry three degrees, 

thirty one minutes : that toward the 
| North, is called the North: that towards 
| the South , the South Pole of the Ecl:- | 


FE 


| 
'toſtand, and ceaſes declining from the} 


equal | | 


a «® 


16 "and! Geography. 7 5 
T} qual p DAITS which are called the I2.' 
S1ges, Or 12. Houſes , and have their | 
names from their Neighbouring Con-| 
| ſellations. -— | 

_ They begin at the Vernal o/£ quI1nex, | 
| and rend from the Weſt , into the Eaſt . 
expreſſed by theſe names and Characters 


805: $1 . y pers Ye pe 2 
bp DA Ae MEIN: W; © 6 PL ER TRLGal 5 7 was reaps OS 
IEF, ITY IL IEEE GT INT dad 7 
n Arann, fre Wer es we I. AAR AP Re TT ning OS. 
Ser gat whe 4, 1 2 gw» 
* kat 
164% 23.4 k SR In gr hy ee 4dr ff - 


h, 
; 
L 
I 


11 the Globe. 
Aries, Tanrus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, | 
* IL S AA] 
| | Virgo, Libra, SCorpro, | SApit FAYE, : 
LL = Im = | 
C apricorm, A erin, Piſces. : | 


a! a + | | 
|! The thrce firſt Signes V, =, TT, begin | 
| [jat che Vernal «Equinox, 2 AY 

from the AquinoAial Northwards, even | 
1 Jito the Summer Solſtice, © 
| The three following,” +. 04m. begin | | 
| Hat Cancer, and deſcend again to the i 
EquinoRial , EVER tO the Amntumnal 
Equinox, | 
| The three next, .1,.p17, begin at Li- 
| bra, and deſcend into the South, eyento } 
i the Winter Ae 
|] The three laſt, -, > 2% If, begiu at | 
|} Capricorn,and ad oxi to the A. qua- | 
el I{:tor, and end in the Vernal /E quinox, or | 
[| veginging of 7. _ Every: 


CI OS Gr rn yr —_—_— IS 4 a, ——— i _—_ - — — _— 


Wd. and xi. Cs. tee. tet 
ad _—_— 


. CI. £m» Po 7 


_— 44.0% _I. 


p , 


—_— 


16 | 6|4 dec zo Aſtronomy 


| ocees, that The whole Ecliptick (as: all 
other Circles) may Contain three | 


" Every Sione | is divided into thirty De- 


[ 


huadred ana my Degrees. 


Cn Ins ek 
EG 'S$ E '* T.. V. 
Of the Cireles of Long: de. 


the Zedixck to the other. patſing through 


the beginning of all the 12. Siones, and | 


dale bx oreat Circles. The firſt paſlerh 
through thcHead of Y,& .-,and ſheweth 
the beoinning of the Longicude of rhoſe 
Sjenes. The ſecond through the head of 
ws and n , and fo of all the reſt ; divi- 
ding the ſurface of the Cliche into 
ewelve cqual parts , Which are wideſt in 


j 


ommug ewe rom eor ery rue 


+7 
| 
j 


| 


bn. i ts. to. Mis ie 


the Ec/#prich , and do leflen by little 


i 
' name fro the Siene comprehended in 
' the 7c: 72ch, berw Gen cach Semi- circle: 


and little. as they approa ach toward the 

Poles ofthe Zoazark, and at length 
hol olly terminate there The entire 3 
perfics: -5 O- ary of theſe parts, derives its; 


" K 
SS 0! example : : The Sper ſicnes lying 
be:ween the two Semi-Circles , drewn 

through: 


em dn, nn  , ie EE. DOTY 4 «<4 i # AA Pt A xs.” ONTO, En CT > OA ABT 7 wo een Ie 


I che Celeſtial Globe are abc] 


twelve Semi-circles, from one Pole of 


bo er, ee 
A CD et aaa, 


ko 


TEES an ES ned, tt RET, 6 On 


ED 


may 


TW [Ms | nt Yo 


TT 
| | and Geography. 


| | fides of the Ecliprick to the Poles, arc 


{called the Solftitial Colyre , through | 
| [the Head of ( ancer and Capricorn ; and 


4 


through the beginning of Aries and 


| Aries in the Ecliptick, 1s allo called the 


Planets, and other Points of Heaven, be- 
tween thofe two Semi-circles on both 


| 


| faid to be in «Aries, and fo of the reſt, 


| 


| SECT. VL 
|. 7 | | Ofthe Collner. _ 2] 


Wo great Circles (called C olures) | 


gles in the Poles of theWorld,one called 
the AquinoCtial Colure, paſſeth through 
the Heads of Aries and L:bra;the other, | 


Taurus, comprehending the Signe of 


| Signe of Aries - and all the Stars and | 


FE: 


. do interſe& one anothers right An- | 


|means divide the Ec/:p;ic% into four | 


each Pole of the Zodiack., ard by cis | 


| 


; 


equal Parts or Quadrants, called by the . 


Tfour Cardina] Points of Artes, Cancer, | 


Libra, Capricern : through which When 
the Sua paſleth in its Annual Motion, it | 
makes the variation of the ſeaſors of the 
year , as Srring, Surmmcr, Autumne, | 


Water : ard the e/£9zator, and alltst 


> paralic] | 


| 


ee et. Ai. ———_—__——— _ 
_— — __—. a ah... 


i <atond ne. he Re” —_ ns cats Dor 4 


lt: 54.0), Hr It or ay. anwvwmo, oro ts 


e ; 
VYonnronme bent mY ene AQ wor mu mp ae. + es na,» 


on ATA 9s WIA Bid AA Brtot 49 IIP < 2 Iaen ies re 


0 == eo ae owe ie. ent AO SPIRIT. ooo 4 a"<—_ 


8 FW; Tavor | to | Aloo = 
| 


br _ Cir les, do the Colures divide 
|  |into four Quadrants, becauſe rhey pals | 
WE. through the! r Poles. 2 
| Tr ES "2 
SECT, Vik | 
| Of the leſſer Circles, TOR. and i 
Polar. '8 
| | 
| Tz T rgpicks are two [eſſe Circles, | }' 


aralle] to the e/Equator, the one| © 
ebkd: ing from. it to the North, the other | ! 


| ro the South, fo far as the Echprick is| 4 
| diſtant from the e/Zqrartor, which is| | 
| [23 Degrees, 31, Minutes ; dividing the 


| _ |Globe into two unequal parts, 

| They are deſcribed (by the daylic | 
| ' | Motion of the Heaven) by the points of 
| | the extreme digreſſion of the Eclintick 
| , |from the e/Zgrator, in the Mis of | 
| Cancer in the North, and Capricery in 
| the South, The Boreal is called the Tro-| | 
pick of (ancer, the Auſtral the Tro-| 

| pick of Capricors : : becauſe the Sun be-| I|. 
ing come to thee Circles, beeinneth its | 


- ——-— © 0 Dx -— ———— 
# 


16 | Tegmly, that 1s) converſion ard the ' Y | 
Aquinodtial. KK 

| [=] Of the fame diſtance flom che Poles} | 
| of the world (as are the Tropicks ftrom{ | 
EE | : + whe Ph | 


——— 


deſcribed by the Diurnal Revolution of 
the Poles of the Ecl; prick. 

{| Tharwhichis FR about the Boreal 
1Þ Pole, is called the Arick Circle, vn 
11% 2 aexls, from the Bear, a Neighbour 
J Cine; the other about the e Auſtral 
|| Pole, is called Azrartick., as being op-| 


F; : | LE)E} | 5 
12 an "FE Sp 6 | bY 7 
* jthe- AquinoRtial) there are two lefſer | | 
/|Circles, called Polar circles ; which are | 
'd 


*». aca" - ce coo. attack. wit «a4 ... lk. ar odd te. thc to... HO... iD... 
x 


| polite tothe TR _ | 
I 
1| SECT. VIIL | | | 
4 | Of the Circle of Poſition. ' | 
1 | 
'| Omtime a Brazen Semi-circle is af-| | | 
F | \Ffixed to the Celeltial* Globe, in the | | 
' common interſe&ions of the Meridian | | 
1 and Horizon to the North and South, in | 
| | chat manner that about their extremiwyEs | 
upon two Poles. it is moyeable as well ( 
g from the Oriental as Occidental part of | 
s the Globe, and may be turned upward | | 
and downward, as need requires : from | 
| '\the Horizon ro the Meridian. ad from | 
Veg Meridian to the Horizon. This: 
| | Semi-circle doth refer (being corſtitu- , 
4 es for a certain Elevati n) to the begin-i | |} 


Inc's of the twelve Celeſtial Houle S, : 


| 0. ( 2 ww on ct 
—_— pw 
, - OT BL oa Pere) > Den” A e— <a 254 > oe go RCTS OIIIons, a oe > oo oIoSo> wa ME HD HE Reon Inn ua 


20 o| ATutor to Aftronomy | 


which the Aftrologers uſe to diſtinguiſh ; 
chem, 1 
among C | 


$8866560$0695665665065-| 
| CHAP It 


Nr ig, the Circles on the Terre 4 
|. firidl Globe. —D | 
FE. SECT L.. [2 
{© Of the e/Equater, | 

\ Sin the Celeſtial Globe, in the|| 
K middle berween the two Poles, ; 
| 4. @ is drawn the e/Equinottial Cir-' 
| _ cle; 1o inthe Terreſtrial Globe} | 
is drawn 2 oreat Circle between the 
Boreal and Auſt ral Poles, dividing che] J 
Sphere of the NEanch into two Hemi- 1 
ſpheres, the Northern and Southern ; 1 
[Which Stevinus calls cAMediatorem, of | ||| 
| Emmeſocycluns, but we the Terreſtrial] 


Per, | 
| | This Circle was | diſtinouiſhed by 


{another name from the Celethial e/£9q of i fl 
| 

,0Xx, being manifelily difierent ST] | 
fr om, in that it remains under it im- 
moveable, the other being rurned about | 


+ 
C 
: 
4 3 


W1r 40 
Nouy _— —_ OO = S— > ———— w_—_—— oe yr pn oy now oo - 7 Amt fb————w <a Ong” 
| vn | | 


- 


and Geography. pr | 
h |! | with the ws in twenty four kom ;| 7 
bs 1 | { lo that the beginning of one, meers With; | | 
[ [the beginning of the other but or.cc | 
14 j vithin thar time, as ia rhe ule © Te: | 
[| Bur becauſe the word Emmeſoccle, © 
(1 | Mediator, is not ſo uſual as equator, Bod | 
v1 | ove the ſame to the Terreſtrial as to the | | 
,_|4 | Celeſtial, with this diflerence <nly calling ; | 
| | [ it the abt 4 tal os pada | - 
LE © abr n_e Jr mere ee ere ee £ 

þ | SECT. IL | 

| ] | Of the 1 eriditans aud Parallels, 

(Y | 

*He equator (as other Circles) 1s di-| | 
I vided into 360, Degrees ; ; Srnghs | 
; 
«|| every Degree (either in deed, or in ima- F 
W 7 oination) 1 is drawn a Scmi-circle, which | 
eff [tends from one Pole to the other. Theſe | | 
_ [] | Circles are called XMeridians, or Circles 
IT [of Longitude 1n the earth + from both | 
© | {| | ſides of the AE quator parallel With ir, | 
14] jare drawn (either in truth or imaginati- | 
on) 90. Circles, diſtant from one another | 
{| [the fpace of one Degrec, even to the | 
4 Poles, called Parallels, or Equi-diſt ants, - 
_\8;or Circles of Latitude : Bur leſt the; , 
- [| places of Cities or Regions ſhould be; 
5 much obſcured 1 in the Globe, we ordi-, ; 
i || C E _ rarily! | 


ata aa... d 


COT CE IE TI —_ 


aw — 7 __—__ —— ; 


4, i LC FURY Wo CEE 17 Rc CR Ee RP GE; Rr EE POO FA PN II CPR {to re agg ade ery WII 0pm rg 1c PR + _— SERA OL Fon Gt Pere 4 ——— 


gt ce —_—_ —_— 


Iz 2 14 Turor ; to Aſtronomy 


= narily Ebe both the Meridians and 
Parallels by the decades of Degrees in 
| | th; Ee eZ GUATOY Or Meridian, 


| 

I - i= 
i SECT. 111 

rhe E clip! ich R, » Tyopicks, Arcthick and 

| | Amarilick (Circles. z | £ 


ay; ; 
(OUT 1 the Fee ittich . T7 6! "2 x 


| Ardlck and A; ich Circles Fee 

| proper:y v_ bc Jong to the. Celeſtial Globe, 5 
[yet they arc uſually drawn in the Ter- 
reftrial Globe ; becauſe they are not a 
[ little profirable to our Ur: derflanding 


| "ou SHLD IHOSHSSESSS64/% 


CHAP. 1 V. 
'O f the various diftribution of Kentens, 


SECT» I. 
' Of Diſpribution according to _— 
and Latitnde. TH 4 


id ; ' | 


Eographers, thar they might ex-|}] |* 
preſs Regions, Iſlands, and Seas | |' 
12 their proper {cite and proporti- | | 
on, have divided them by a cer- | 


| | tan 2 mealure into lergch and bredth, 
| "The: ,_ 


bad” 
th —_ a VERDI IA, FJ) ao tc ay wo on — — — mg 6-—_ 5 eg 


he 


| 


4 


z 

$ 
"> 
F 


A—_— 


and Geography. - - Y 22 


* —_—_———— 


| {:rch of the 1 erreſtrial £ GUatoc, com- 
/ prehended between wo [ex2i-7eridinrs, 
; 
| 


A 
- 
$8 00 A err” ene wer 9m: ug I — 


Ls 
| The * Lonoimude of any Place, iS tC 
| 
T 
| 


craduced from one Pole to anocher : ard F 
1s numbred from the Welt into the Eatt 
till jt return to the ſame Semi-circ! C, | 


Þ# | chrough 260. Degrees, 
n The *Latitude is the arch of the lam? | * The 
© | Semi-meridian, between the {Equator | Bredth, 
1nd the place oiven, and is double | | 
| Northern in the places which are beyo bd 
the Aquator in the North ; Aultral in 
the places Which are ſcituared toward 
| the South. | 
| Note, that although in the Engliſh Neto, 
| | Globes the beginning of Longitude or) 
| firſt Meridian, is placed ar the Eafterly | 
lh point of 7, Gratioſa ; yetdivers Geoora- 
| j|phers both in their Globes and Maps 
difter from them in that particular + For 
| [ſome begin their Longitude at Pico in 
Þ| | Tererifa, an Ifland of the Canaries : 


| 
| Others at the Eaſterly point of S$, Afi- 


= » 
VRIES ————  <o EAI. ey on I <DSC+ oem . — cc w—_ i. a. ee 


— nr IR 


* -———_—— _ -- aw. * — — 


- Sw... 


MO en 40h, oo A GO IE oo oem Hef eat + 24 Des + es Bb ter nee $44 te 


| chaels, and S. Mavies - Others at Cor- 
Us and Flora ; and others where they : 
think beſt 2 But the reaſon why I in|. 
the new Globes placed it at the 7. (r4- 


| tioſa , was; becauſe I was loi ko. 
| 04 differ | 


Lo _ OI 


» As 


OY 


| 


4 + [4 Tutor to \ Aſtronomy Y 


——— —_ — . - -oa-<o oo. oe | 


_— —— 
bw... led 
- "DIED" 

x 


| 


] 


t 
| 


| 


! 


| Terreltrial Globes,a ardGeographica] Ta- | 


{ account the number of Degrees that the. ? 
| firſt Meridian ftands more Eaft or WeR | { 


| muſt you add to the Longitude, and it 


| 


| 
7 


1 
| calt away the number of Degrees that 


differ (in that. articular) from thoſe | 
Globes formerly ſet forth by M, Will:am 
Sanderſon ; deeming it unfitcing, and a 
| prejudice to young Artiſts, to puzzle 
them with diverſity of Longirudes, eipe-| | 
cially among our Evgliſh Globes, ſince; | 
the labour was all one. and the _—_ as z; 
convenient and uleful tor it, as ary © other | | 
about the Globe. It 
Theretore that you may make thoie | 


| 

| 9 

; 
| 


bles, made for another beginning of lon- 
gitude, agree With thoſe'made tor this - 


then this; and for ſo many Degrees as it 
ftands more Ealtward, ſo many / Deorees 


glves you the true Longitude according 
o this Poſition Bur if the fir( Meridi- 
an ſtand more Weſtward, then you mult | 


1s contained between thoſe two Meri- 
|dians: | 


Take an a of Res 3 
Rome according to our Poſition 1s; 


| ſeituate in 42. Degrees of Longitude ; | | 


bur with them that begin their Longi- 
rude 


Wh _— > = Arey pp ng 


| | and Geography. T | 25 | 


| |cude at Pico, but 31. therefore Pics be- 
7 | $1 1ng ten degrees to the Eaſtward of Gra- 


Te { :59{a, you mult add ten Degrees tO ZI, | 

| | fand it makes 41, the Longitude of | 
| Rome. - 2 | 
| They that begin their Longitude at | | 
4 |Corve and Flores, have Rome iciiuate in | 

| | [about 47. Degrees of Longitude z there-| | 

| | [fore Corve being Weltward of Gratioſs, 
; [abour fix Degrees, you mult calt away | 
i {1x Degrecs, and there renains 41. the | | 

j Longitude of Rome : And fo of all other, 
no | | | | 

1 "SBCGT, LF» | 
: Of the diſtribution of the Earth by 
| Lones, ; | | 
Neient Geographers divided the | 
| | { AGlobe of the Earth into Zones, 
| | Climates, and Parallels; as the Heaven 


of Cancer and Capricorn, the eArtteck_ 
and Aztarftick Circles) into five parts; | 

ſo the Globe of the Earch by the ſame | 
Circles (ſabje& to the Heavenly, and | | 


is divided by four Circles (the Tropick | | 
| | 


Analooical in every part) have they di- 
vided into five portions, which they 
termed Zones, of Girdles. 


f 


ie Pnog lth... AM a - _— 


i .. Lat, "4 KB +.4 


> I CORR eye er oy lb VICGT©TCUEPLIET TC oEE-QITP POT Tj OUT IRA 997 + Ab cl TAG ws 


eu TY DYY TOY Pro rngCcgs 


26 14 Wor to Aſtronomy 


*.-<uo a 


| The fictt ; HS iS comprehended he- 


patimg O £13. "OUGN its middle. 

| The iccond berween the To Pick, of 
| Cancer, and the Artick,Cirele.. | 
ole third between the 7 ropic k of C: "pals © 
[p4 fn and Azrarttick Circle. | 
+ Thefourthis included in the Ardtick, 


Cinch cle in the North. 


j 


| exciting (as they believed) intolerable 
| heat ; and for this reaſon they called it 
the Torrid Z.one. The two other at the 
| | Boreal and Anſtral Pole, they named 


Fo r:gnd Zones, becaule it is there alwaies 


upon che earth with its moſt "oblique 
Beams ; not darting it in ſuch a reRi- 


| tude as to occaſion any heat, The other | 
| two (as well that bounded by the Arc-| 


rick Circle, and Troprch of CTY as 
that! 


The fitt 1n the Antardlich Circle in 
| che. South. 

Three of thele Zones ihe Anciens| 
accounted inhabitable ; one compre- | 
| hended between both che Tropicks ; . be-| 
' | cauſe the Sun paſſing oyer the heads of 
i thoſe chat lived there, ſent forth its| | 
Beams perpendicularly upon the Earth, | 


_ | eween both.the Tropicks, the £9: zaror| | 


o 


} 


F 


_—_—c 


| | 


exceeding cold ; the Sun only olancing 


| 


|| - and Geography. +; {þ 
that within the Antaritich Circle, and 
7 ropick of Capricorn) they named T ez- 
| perate Zones ; and Qid account them | 
only] Habirable. Bur Expericnce (by 
(che Jong Navigations of Spanjurds, Lu | 
| [/itazians, ard others) ſ{ncws, thar rot 
s | only & the Told Zoe 1s whabited of 
7 {ſeveral People and Nations, and abounds 
; {in ſeveral kinds of Animals ard Fruis ; 
7 {but that likewiſe the Frigia Zones BEE 
not in mary places deſtituce of Inhabi- 
rants. __ 
Further, the Ancienrs diſtinguiſhed 
| the Inhabitants of the Zones, from the | 
diverfity of the ſhadows of Bodies ; as | 
UW into Periſcis, Heteroſcu, and At; phiſctt, 
! | The Inhabitants of the F Frigid Zone, 
are called by them Tize{oxio: 3 becauſe 
the ſhadows of Bodies are turned round 
in the {pace of 24. hours, when the Sun 
is circumyolved in its daily motion over | 
their Horizon, not ſerting. The Inhap 
| bitants of the T emperate Zones they 
called ET290%185 3 becauſe the Meri- | 
dian ſhadows in one part of the world, 
' bend toward either Pole; toward the | 
Boreal, among thoſe which: dwell within 
the Tropich. ot ( ancer, and Arfick Cir-| 


cle ;\ 


— —_— CT COSI OO —C——_— - —— <7 A AT TIE I oo ay Pe__— 


-" WW tus oo owl... OO” th. 


— v—< wwe 0» oo. "ces So 4, - =0 


——— a mw we 


| 


gum a Co ney ww  amucnccamtocur,. ion oc woes rot cs ws 4 
Lg 


| 


et a on nn ng Or — _ . -_ 


1 


AY 


28 V4 Wor s to ; Aſtronomy 


HE 
| 
| —- Þ 
| 


— Mn  ——_—__—_ 


| fe : ard He Anitr al. among tho ”" 


+1 : | which live within the T: ropick of C apri- 
' 'co:n, and , Antarthich (ircle, Fieally, 
| 
| 


| 


| chole which inhabite the Torrid Zoe 
| between each Troprck, they called au 
p1ouius; becauſe the Meridian ſhadows 
in divers times of the year, do fall both} 
inro the North, and South ; in regard | 
che Sun goes Gown both aides of their | 
Zenith : For the ſhadows when the Sun 
| 1 tisin Forced Siones, tend ro the South ; 
_ jburwhenin Auſtral, to the North. | 
Becauſe of the different, ſcire of oppo- 
| fire habitations, the Ancients have d1- 
vided the Inhabitants of the Earth into 
i Periect, Anteci, and Ant ipodes. The 
| Perieci are thoſe Which dwell under the 
fame Parallel, and Meridian, but in di- 
' Home Semr-circles of the Meridian. Ar- 
| reci are thoſe which live under the fame 
it | | Semi-meridian, but in ſeveral Parallels ; | 
= i 1 f ne being Boreal, as much as the other 
— is AauStral. The Antipoaes are thoſe 
| | which dwell in oppoſite Parallels, and 
_ idivers Semi-circles of the Meridian ; 


—_———__— 
—— Sar @lioec . a no. ooo oh hn a F 
nd A 


| | that is,are oppoſed e Diametra,and have 
feet direQly obverſe to feet. 
| | With the Periect we communicate in | 
NT the] 


CE Te opt atn tay <a wee 


{of days and niohts,and inhabit the lame | 
 Jwith us, when Mid-night with them, & | 


| COMMON, Mid-day, and Mid-night, but | 

| we difter in the ſeaſons of the yeer ; for 

| our Summer, is their-Winter ; and our | 
longeſt days, are their ſhortelt : Both of } 


| 


{ 


| Ihe Aztipodes have all things happen 


and Geography. 


[neſs of the Ayr,the increaſe and decreale | 


Oo 
| Zone - We differ in this, thar it is Noon | 


vice verſa. With the Antaci and us 1s: 


us poſſes the temperate Lones, but of oY 
different condition and denomination. 


contrary to us ; as the ceafors of the | 
Yeer , Days and Nights - For when the | 


Sun in the EIS makes our longeſt 


| 
Day, it makes their ſhorteſt Night in 
Winter, We have the fame Horizon | 
With them, but oppoſite ; . and ag ofc as | 
the Sun, Moon, and Stars rife with us, 
wi, {et with them, > contra, 


——— Atl. — 


——— _— —— _ D—— ded eCy og 
z 


T SEC 7. I I ; | 
Of Climates and DPralliis. 


| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
' 


| According -0 the. various increaſments 


i 
of the longeſt we the Ancients ! 
"FRave: 


. to oo. et OO. _— EE IE —— — c. ——_ 
= - + an” at a mg, 2 a ENERS 


the ſeaſons of the year ; 4s Spring, Sum- 
| mer, Autumn Wimerand the temperate- 


nn a eee ry lp OO Pu on <a 5 cent ll. ue - a - 


x 


—— _O— or tio en tos er conc wer on ens, oe 
T - 


—_—_____R— MD —_ 


PRA iS = 4 wet rr 4x At 


VIS IS +4 4% 


[3a[] 


= a {> 
| Sargzait 7.1 » 5 called FH; 74, G00 oveSer's of . DIY | 


| rwo Parallels, From both ſides of the | 
 £quator they number ſeven Climates, | 


; and 1s called Jracvirmns. The third 
through Alexandria. the Metropolis of | 


| fo urch tir 
Meds Fern a CAT 1» cailed WETVERT Theſ 
Srinw  throug» Rome ; called Srapwirns- | 
2 Riyer of [ 


| 


? 


i 


þ Thd Fxethrot 19h Poriſt C225, 


| is increaſed a quarter of an hour : lo: 


| is Res through Afcroes,an Iſland of 


gs eos 4 


7 ae to Aſtronomy 


| 1 haye d divided the. Earth from the Equa- 
' tor towards the North and South into 


| 


 Climares and Parallels : They ca)l that | 


| ſpace of Earth a Climate, that is com- 


{ 


prehended ; in two Circles parallel to the| 
Aquator ; fo that from one to the orhex, 


= _— 


Oo 
creaſe half an hour. Thoſe they call 


| Parallels, among. which the longelt day 


that every Climate comprehends in it 


and denominate them from the molt fa- | 
mous City, River, Iſland, or Mountain 


the Climatc 15 dra: Wil, The ful Boreal 


' zl and is called Iauseans: olag 
Rechdd tbrongh Siene, 2 Ciry of Egypt : 


l 


A 5 called SranttarSe Elks» The| 
ough| Rogers, an lan d of the} 
| 


al ; 


{cove nth 


; _> l 
5 - _—— » 4 . . £ _ 
" —_——_ _— > * ISI * CC d ———— C——— RE too erRros  npetren. dt ca CAE _ eo 050 4 woo Ree ee coy + 


the lenoth of the greateſt day may in- | 


through Which the middle Parallel of} 


+ Aa = 


| 


* II" TIN an td 


| ER 


nd Geography. 


ſeventh through the Ripheay Mountains 
of Sarmattia ; called Jappaiwy. 'Thole 
Climates Which are as much on the 


|; 
ira ; AS avhidiautegns avlidiacuivns, Oc 

Some to thelc {even add two more, | 
lome agaia add five, and modern Geo- | 
 graphers extend them to twenty three. 
Some conceive this kind of diviſion to | 


y 


the 23%, icarce one. Secondly, becaulc 
the Lonoitude of the greateſt 'days, are 
as ſoon found as the number of Cli- 
| mates. But if the Terreſtrial Globe be! 
| at all divided inro Climates, it may be | 
| done in a greater equality, by dividing 


| cach Hemiſphere of the Earth on both | 


| ſides of the Mquator into nine Climartes | 


other fide of the Xquator eoward the | 
| South, are expreſſed by the ſame names, 
] ; with the addition cf this wore &plt, con-? 


; 


be uſeleſs ; firſt, Becauſe of that great| - 
| inequality which they have among | 

themſelves. The firſt comprehending | 
| in 1ts latitude 127, leagues. The ninth | 
| about 3.4, leagues, The laſt, which is | 


of equal Latitude among themſelves, by | 


4 


ridian, in tHs manner : The firſt Boren! ; 


| Climate WI DC9tn at the A.Quaror, and 
: = | 
b 


SL * 9%, 57, tf heeromes” * 


| every decade of the Degrees of the Me- | 


4 Vp Fs 
6 S043 
s— 


— - — MAE RATA Cw rc OT» wot AC. Pn EONPIEEE =. 7, ho ETON _ 


yY _ —_ PY —_ 


3 14 — my to Aftronomy 


| may be named Prafilia:: 1, becauſc 


end | in the latitude of 10. degrees , and 


{ſecond will end in the latitude of 20. 
(degrees and is called cArabicum ; be- 
| cauſe i it contains a great part of 2” 
bia frlix : the third in the latitude of 
30. deorees called Egy mprtiacum 3 the 


D 
fourth in the latitude of 40. degrees cal- | 


50. degree, called Gallicum , or Ttali- 


Germanicum , Or Retbawnronns * | the 
ſeventh to the 70. degiee, called Smect- 
cam; the eighth tothe 80.degree called 
| Glaciklh Boreum : the ninth even to the 
 Pole,called Boreal , or Polare Boreum: - 
and ſeyen of thele are habitable, the 
other two inhabitable ; The Parallels 
proceed in the ſame manner, the 
number being o duplicated, from the other 
fide of the E: qrator, there Will be made 
che like partition of the Climates ; The 
firſt will begin ar the Equaror,and end in 
the Auſtral latitude of 10. degrees, and 


tl 


b 


| 
| 


| {uiling DegoN d the Egquator.to the W clt, 


gig 


| may be called Ethiopicum , becaule ic } | 
{ tranfites the middle of Ethiopia ; the | | 


[ led Spriacum ©: the fifc extends to the 


| C479 : the ſfixt, to the 60, degree , called | 


{ Brejile js rhe firſt Principal Piace; ANC 3 L 
) 
i 


1s 


\ } | 
2 Ar er 23. 24T.T 7T OST RUS Yer rotor; rr wo WO mor rm ag wary wt ns... . 


SR Neg 7 0. oe WII OT MINE any 


tg 
27 


4 


| 


{ 


jand favage men : The fixt to the 60. | 


| 


| to the latitude of 30. degrees. The fourth 


7 Geography. 


UFY 


is for the moſt part {citua:e ander this | 


climate : The ſecond 1 is named Peria- | 


um, from the region of Peru, which ic| 
|comprehends ; extending in latitude oy 


20, degrees. The third is called Para- 
FHAICHMN, from that Region, extending | 
to the 40. deoree. Chiliacum, from the 
Kingdom of Chile. The fift to the 50. 
deoree of latitude, Stveſtre, becauſe this | 
rack of America is inhabited by wild | 


degree Hapellanicum : The ſeventh ro 
the 70. degree [ucognitum : The eighth | 
to the $0. "degree, Glaciale Auſtrinum: | 
The ninth to tC Pole, Polare Anftri- 
Um. 

The ſcite of any place will be known 
thus by its degrees of Latitude ; as for 
cxample, Rome Venice, and fe Ht arc 
(citu-te within 40. or 50. degrees of la- | 
utude, and therefore in the tif climate; | 
Amſterdam,ard London,within 50.41 d 


{ixt ans - Gon in the  Eaſt-t {#a1es 1 | 


che ſecond. The Ifland of Zo: and 


 Gainea,in the firtt, and ſo in the -cft. 


60. degrees of Latitude, and axe. in the * 


34- A Tutor to Aſtronomy 


tn... 


'* F'faners 
'*Fized 


TIw_—_— Q<nn Co  Aptho_e - aro <a>. 


L PDP. DX Luk k PDE DL DJ Þ ÞÞ Þ 


Of the difference, denomination, ana 


 |add the Sz a Aon, they make up 


mm <A OD. 


———_ 


5 
| order with the fixed : The [nerrantes, | 


CHAP V; 


diſtribution of the {t AYS« 
SECT. IL. | 
Of the difference of the ſtars. 


He ancient Aſtronomers, who 
firtt fought out the motions of 


| 


dies, met With Stars of a dou- 


D. 


ble kind in the hcayen, * Errantes and. 


* [nerrantes, The Errantes, in Greek | 
Tharitai, are five, Sainru, Jupiter, 
'Acrs Y enas, Mercnry, (to Which if we 


the Septenary number) fo called, nor 
becauſe they are moved in an uncertain | 
courle, order, and meaſure ; but becauſe | 
by their proper and diftercar motions, 
eicher they never agree among them- | 


ſelves, and keep their deſtinated diſtan- | 


ces,or obſerve not the fame motion and ! 


the Heavens and Celeſtial Bo- | 


or fixed ſtars, are not to called, becauſc | 


Fijcy are Without motion (for according 
to 


Arr—_ mt nn Nero or ALT” TY eo ms PR_—_— ot we EARS rx 


— 


| and Geography. - | J5 x 


.o this Hyorhefis of the worldwe tee | | 
 Ncbem dayiy in the ſpace of 24. hours | 
I] ciccumvolve the earth) but becauſe they | : 
| cver kcep among themſelves the ſame 
{| dittances, without any mutation ; and | 
#| have the hke motion ; Theſe are wont to 
#| be deicribed in the Celettiall Globe, che 
#|other becauſe of their various and 
$| mutable mation , car.not be repreſented pw 
| {{ therein. Further as ſome ſtars ſeem to 
{| luperate others in clarity and apparent | 
magnitude, to by reaſon of their diverſe 
light they are divided into fix magni- | | 
{| tudcs. The oreateſt and moſt fulgent | | 
are cajled ſtars of the firſt magnitude; | 

g; thole a little leſs, of the ſecond ; lefler| | 
again, of the third ; fourth, and fift ; The | 
leaſt of all, of the fixt: beſide ſome 
obſcure and nebulous ones : as they are| 
| all expreſſed in the Celeſtial Globe by | ; 
diverle characters. The Planets are 
diſcerned from the fixed ſtars in the X 


—_— 


' 4 
; 
| | 
> 
! 


| 


heaven, thus ; The fixed (eſpecially the | 
Ayr being ſerene} alwaies ſparkle with | ; 

| [a rapid vibration of light : The Planets, | 
| Fi(as the Moon) ſerd forth immoveable | 
| [| beams, not ſubje& to any wibraions| — 
; i [unleſs you will except Mercury, Venns,, | 
© i! , | Dx. or | | 


3s [4 Tutor to Aſtronomy 


es OR TIT 26, Cee 


| I or My - who ſom time we perceive 
| Jo ſpat ckle = Buc that is not perpe- 
Bm ual. nor do they ſparkle with ſuch a 
| |. capid iteration as the Nd, and therefore | } 
La equal in ſhew With. the fixed flars of | ! 
[che firſt magnirude, or for the molt | 
| part orcater : yet are they calily diſcern- 
&d from chem. 


— ms. 
5: nd aaa 
RE ht. A > aac 
— 

Pm—_— — — - 


+: i SECGCH 1k f 
Of the d: nomination of the fars. 1] ; 
He Ancients have left in cheir | 
i writings the number of one thou- | 
| ſand ewenty and twoſtars, obſerved by | | 
| jchem, as well in the Boreal as AnStral | | 

| Hemiſphere of Heaven ; and that they| || 
EH: might be the better diſcerned from Ti 
{ lone another , by yarious names they | 
(did comprehend them under forty| || 
cight Images, which are called Con- | 
ltellations : twelve of the chief of | 
{which conſtitute the Zodiack : twen- | 
| ty and one fill the Boreal Hemiſphere | 
4 of Heaven : fifteen the Auſtral ; whole G 
names s follow. , 


hd 
a Ws. — 


T | 
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| 


| 


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| ICNCE 1s commonly called, oculus Tarr. 


and Geography. 


| 37 


X 11, Sgnes of the Zodtague, 


. Aries, beſides others in the hors | 


a rail, ic bath a bright (tar in the } 
front, | 

2. Tanrus hath the Plerages, ard a | 
bright tar in the Southern eye, called by } 


the Romans, Palilicium, by the Ara- | 


bans. Aldebaras ; which for its excel- | 


3. Gemm, ſhow two bright ones in} 


their heads. | 

4. Cancer, conlilts of lictle ſtars, and | 
hath a nebulous one in the middle of } 
the breſt,called Preſepe. 

5. Leo, 1s adorned With divers ful- | 
oent ſtars in the neck and loyns, but two | 
more eminent then the reſt, one in the 
breſ(t,called Cor Leonss Reowlm, and Ba-| 
; fliſcus; the other in the tail, Which 1s 


6. Virgo, hath a moſt glittering ſtar 


— 


. Libra. bach two more bright then 

the ft which are called Laneds 
- Scorpins, hath various bright | 
ſtars, one eminent in the middle, called 


Co or SCorpiz,or Antares. 
'D — SAa- 


rea - 


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mw a Ati at. an”. 
— <a dtd 


a 
Sun 


38 | A Wnor to Aftronomy 


| 


| 


j { 


| EXCept 1N his Bow and Arrow. 


9. Sogittarins, hath none emincart, 


Io. ( apricornus, hath two in his tail 
more ſplendid then the reſt. | 
IT. Aquarins, in the end of the wa- 
ter, ſhows a brighc tar, callec Form a- 


I 24P, (ces, —— of many {mall ſtars, 
with a hne connecune them. 


O 


chew others 1n the tail, for the horſes. 
3. Draco, 1n his head are two bright 


tents. _—_ 


ſtars. | 
4. Cephens, without any notable ſtars. | 
| * Bootes Bubulcus, or Voc ciferator, 


. ' S7F7EF of the North (Y77 | 


Bay 


| 
| 'H, emiSphere. Wl 
| ], Urſa Minor, beſide others 5 hatch ? 


three well krown to Marincrs, one in | 
| the extremity of the tail, called thc } 
| North, or Pole tar ; becaule it is very | 
'{neer to the ArRick Pole two in the 
anterior part of the body, which En- jj 
 olifhmen call the Grards. | 
2. Urſa Maier, hath Jucid ard emi- | 
nent ftars, called Plaufrum ; four of 1 
theſe conſiſting in a body of a quadrant 1 
form; come in lead of a Chariot the jj 


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and Geomants 


—_— 


Lt 


verwenn | whoſe legs is a oreat and. 
nown ſtar,cailed by ee Ws 

6. Corona borealis, hath a brig! 
ar of the ſame name, 
Herenulcs, hath a known ſtar in 
che Te, 


8. Lyra, valttr cadens hath a (tar of 


the name of great light and clarity, af 


9. Cyeuns, befides others, hath a no- 
table one in the tail. 

Io, C:ſſ:opea, ſhines brigh wy. with | 
five dilpoled ſtars. | 
. TI, Peryſexs, hatha bright far i in Wa 
right ſide and head of <A: dube: 

"£2, Erich \tO17US, OL Arvriga, hath a 
molt fulgent ſtar in the left ſhoulder, | 
os 15 called Hircus,or C apella, 

. Opinchus,or Serpentarins. 
”, | Serpens Opiuchi, 1 
I5. Telum,or Sapitta, 
16. Aquila, vultur wolans ; beſide | 
others, it hath © bright one in the | 


17. Delphinas,jin the forme ofa ring, 
18, Equiculgs, the ſection of a horle, 


imTs Teolou Ho 


19. Pegaſus, hath bright Gran: in the 
wings and breſt, 


a] 39 


—_— 


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o |4 Tutor fo Aftronomy 


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—— OTO—C—e> Ro es OO. oo - 


20, Andromeda, hath a bright one in' 


{the head which with thoſe three of Pe- 


aſus, make a jult Triavgle. 
3k. 7 rrargulum, or Deltoron. 


The x v. ſegres bf the Southern 
| Hem:isþhere. 


{« e!g/s Or Palons. bath an indiilc- | 
| ret: tho id {tar 1n the tai]. — 
Crion, enamell'd with many 
Lb oalene ilars, two of the chief are in 
the ſhoulder; chree in the middle, which 

they call tres Reges ; * one in the r!ght 
' knee and the brohreſt | in the lefr foot, 
calied Rroel, 

3p idarns fins, by Gas Nilus: 
in the extreme part is a bright ſar, cal 


| led by the Arabians ad ma bur to us 


| inconipicuous. 
4. Lepis hath 4.litle ones in the ears. 


| 5. Canis Major, hath a moſt ſplen-| 


 derr ſtar called Sirirs ;| and is the 


heaven. 7 

| 6. Canicula, or ( ants Minor ; hath 
a bright ſtar, called Procyon, or ante 
| Cans. 


TEE Argo navis, bly whoſe fterne 


| oreatelt and brighteſt of OPT | 
| , 


is 


—T .uvA. hw. 


RY _ —— —_— FOES ——__— _ 


| 
y Geography. 4 |- 
| # RG a | 
| [ | is 1 fulgent lar, called C anopur. T9 | 
4 5 £ Tydra hath a bright ftar in the. 
1 | breft.called Cur Hrdre.. E: | 
| | 9. Crater, inipoſed on the Hydra, Y 
| ; 10, C orvns., , 1n3po! ied alio upon the | 
| | | "7rara, and " wo meanly bright | 
| {:{ines, tn a firar lice with the SpiCa Wars | | 
i WHAT | 
| : | tt; © Cr 11117 Ws hath amo ng other | 
E | :ir4tars, four in the laſt feet, making a | 
| | Þ-:£51s - which the Spariirds and Liſi 6 _ 
| | ca7zans In rnelr Navigauons name, * EL, the Croſi-l | 
| 7 "TULEYD. : as. | 
| | 12, Lupns ſer era, cont'onous to the | 
| | ontanurns. | | | 
| | 13. Ara,or Tharibulum. | | 
| | 14. Corona auftralis,or Notea. | 
| TT 5. Piſcis auſtrinus, or Notias, 1n | 
| | | whoſe mouth is Fomahart. | 
| | That incomparable Scrutarour of | 
| | | che heavens and ſtars, Tycho Brache, the | | 
| Atlas of our age, hath corrected the | ; 
| canons of the Fixed ſtars, which he 
could;perceive i in the Daniſh Horizon ; | | 
| } far beyond the conſtitution of the An- b 
| | | cients ; and: hath inriched them with . 
Lk notable acceſſion of the fixed ſtars, 
iy 1 The 
3 OR En: 


Cs Er Wd ai ag vas 


ys he. oe TIT Lv 


ncpalithys oh 


4-0 FRLUDEASE oe} eo IIA 6 a ac? AE 


A—_ 


- T!”"——— -——  —— — —_—— D— 


42 14 Tutor to ; Aſtronomy 


2 hd fine ot ined ins ores 


wu UG os CPP wu www Wo us He eInogy owt. «a> hewepacuins wneowecy + mm 


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= 


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| 


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i 


| 


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| 


| 
an innumerable number of very Aittle 


'The tor, about the Southern Pole. 


f 


| 


In the part of heaven near thc 
Sontherne Pole, which was Rot manife{! 
Pithicr to the ancient Egyptians or Gre- 
cians, nor Tycho FEracke; Freaericn: 
Honutmants living in the Tſe is > MAa- 
tr.1,, hath took notice of many Racs 
which he reduceth into 13. conſte}la- 
tions ; The 1, of which is named Phe- 
Mix. 2. Columba 2. Muſca. 4. Piſcis 
volans, 5, C hawmalteon, 6. Triangulun; 
auſtrale, 7. Apis Indica, 8. Pavwo. 
9. [ndgs. 10, Grus. 11,7 oucan or Pic 
Indica. 12. Hjdrus, 13. Piſces, Whic!:. 
the S pantords call Dorado, as you may 
tee in eur Celeſtial Globes. 

Beſide the (lars contained in the Ca- 


| 


| 


tions themſelves, or thereabout, appear 
in a winter night (the Ayr being clear) 


ftars (becauſe at that ſeaſon the Ayr is 
not at all illuftrated with any light from 
the ſun,as it is in'the ſummer, and cherc- 
' fore Sis darkeneſs is greater) but in 
the ſummer, they are altogether invi- 


ſible. 


L 


| nons of Aſtronomers, in the Conſtella- | 


of E—_—_ — ac hn 
- 
. 


and Geography: | 43 | 


et 


FT of t by Via Lactea ; or Milkie Way. — 
In the Sphere of the fixed "OI is an | 
1 | apparent broad and cjcar tract, compat- | 
q ſing che heaven like a o1rdle, of a pale or 
| | mike Colour th eretne calle d the 1lk:e 
; way .. by che Greeke yeaatia : This - 
|| | |viz Lotta. is in one place clearer 
| | v birer. 2nd wider then ia ancther ; and] | 
| one place (:ngle, in another double: : 
Treas from azr:g4 towards the Scuth, 
E - by Gemizi, C anis Major, Argo ; it xe-| 
, | tuins back in to the North, by Scorvia 
|_| Sagittarins, Opinchas, Aquila, Cyorus, 
( afſi 'opea, Perſeus ; urn it come to 
Auriga;as you may ſee in the Celeſtiall}] © 
Globe, where it is expreſſed j in its proper | 
ſcite. This Lactean whiteneſs and clear- | 
nefs.ariſeth from a great ——_ of links; © 4 
ſtars, conſtipared in thar part of heaven; | 
| flying ſo ſwiftly from the f:ght of our | , 
eyes, that we can perceive nothing but 
£ confuſed light : this the Tubns "Dia | 
| pticas (more lately t found out) doth evi-| | 
| dently demonſtrate to us : by the bene- 
fir of which(little ftars otherwiſe incon-| * 


Bo dart ee 3 and” IPO th 
SR CAR © Fs EP AE 


AO IEnE hee gt ty rigs i", 
ah ke 7 tee erat te my end - ge 
- art, io WY AY PEEL art 


p = nh 
bh Sy tet oo te 
tw {her GOTTA 
6 MII SD ody ets voor Oe. —_— ef * 
£ Ta an} © \ OY 
AE LNG ACE? YE ICS a 


Hpicuous to our eyes) are there cleerly : ; 
diſcerned ; About the Southern Pole| | 
a: |-t 


# 
A ono patina err ing 4-4 br, yoo tr ng? 


PT OR Ton ons. 0 GE 6 Es 


ETON 0 NOESLNEY - mrs AAS dots it- 0" Lats ROB Owe" 2h. 


SA Re A OI WAGE [1 496 


4 —— 


—_ 


- 
PY 
- -— 


Li 3 SccT/ ir 
| Of the diſtribution of the ſtars accord- | 


E 'TerreltrialGlobe are plac'd accord- 


44 Tr = to Aſtronomy 


| 
| are fon: two wh {pots , itke licle 


| clouds, coloured like the viz Latte n - 
| one of which is treble the latitude of 


hc other; ſome Marincrs call them 


2s ale I: a 1; age [L:7. 


ing T0 longitude and lairinde, 


A S the Regions of. the Farth in the 


| 


F 

| of the Aquator and according to Their 
Jaticude, by rhe degrees of the Meridians 
from the Equator to the Poles of the 
| earth» fo in like manner are the ſtars 
placed in the Celeſtial Globe in their 
| proper longitude, according to the de-, 
| grees of the Ecliptick , and latitude , ac- 


| cording to the degrees of the circles of | 


! 


Poles, | 
The longitude therefore of ſtars is | 


| 


ing'to their lonoitude, by the deorees 


longitude from the Ecliptick towards | its | 


the arch of the Ecliptick comprehended | | 
in two Semicircles of longitude ( (that wi} 
which are drawne through the Poles | 


to | 


"TO 


| $466D0S$260S0020562 004 


> M.A. —— _ ene, 


i 


and Geography. | 


co the Echi prick) one of which trand ts | 
the head of loime of the twelve fi IgNCs a. > 


the beginning of longitude, the other | 
the very body of the tar ,&c. The longi | 
tudes is numbred from fi Ione to Gigne. 


even, to the 30. degree | in every ore ; 


or from the Seryi-circle of longitude 
which tranſits the head of Aries, ooing 
through the whole circuit of the Ecl- 


——_— 


—— 
ted 


| prick even ro the 260 degree. 


The latitude of [tars is the arch of the 
of circle of lorgitude drawn through | 
the ſtar; comprebended berween the | 
middle of the ſtar and the Ecliprick | line. | 
and is of a two fold account, v:z.. North i 
latitude, and South latitude; North in 
thoſe ſtars which oo from the Ecliprick | 


EI I FI Tn 


Into the North ; South in thoſe which 4 


incline to the South, 


CHA P. I. 
of the proper wotion of the Sphere of. 
fixed flars about tbe Axis of the Zo- 


diaque, 


He Sphere of I Rars called 


the cig 


Plaverry Orbes that it incompaſlech) 


"_ 
© 


hth in reſpect of the even | || 


'/ | 
IS } 


hh ematenand —_ ——_— 
WY IAECDeY "I With: 
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_————— CE EE A A I pot IE ERIE RE IO A RAGEINY 


pra Ef or to Aſtronomy 


Li 


—_ 


{cur not 1n the number, yer in the mean 


_— 


is turned by a double motion ; the firtk 
cailed Dinrnns, is made fo the Eaſt. 
throvgh the South, into che Welt, abou 
the Axis of the world, and is knithed ir. 
che ſpace of 24, hours and. takerh and. 
carries about With it all the Pianerary, 
Spheres. Prolomey is of opinion that this 
is done by the motion of the ninth : 
{ome agune by the tenth , others the 
ſeventh ; which uſed to be called the 
prinmm bile - Although Artiſts cor- | 


time they agree, that the primmm mobi! 
is the cauſe of this motion , called}| 
Dinrnas, | 


The other motion of he fixed fiars|_ 


called S-cundnus, and Planetarum prn-| 
pris, 15 made inco the contrary angle 
of the world, from the Weſt into the! 
Eaſt upon the Axis and Poles of the 
Ecliprick': and according ro the opi- 
nion of 7 1y:ho Brache, it abſolyes its 


period of years ,all the fixed (tars recurn | 
:0 the places in Which they a at firſt were 
poſi 16d. 


iixed (tars is made upon the Poles of 


| che 


courſe in 25412, yeers : after which | 


But becauſe this prover motion of to 


Fs 


_ 
—_— 


— —_—— 


ſ * ww al” ata lt. a a. —_—_— un... 


| Ys ; Taurus into the place of Gemin:, 


change their ſeats and places, the Doa-- 


of place ; ; as may be made manifett by 


+. Mw, —_— 


——=—EI_ .- - wy a” —Vro__ 


the Ecliprick, bence it will Eſt eafily _ 


underitood that they are not ſubject co 
any mutation of latitude, but only lon- 


oitude; 4S making out in every hundred | 


years I .degree 25. minutes, or a whole 

degree in 70. .yeers and 215.days. 
Secondly ic diſcovers the difference | 

of the ſignes of the Zodiaque,and Dode- 


Ce Or places of the Eclipcick; 


es 


COTE ESE 


——_ 


chat 15, Why the } images in the Celeſtial | 


Globe, which conſtitute the Lodiaque, 


aorce not With the Dodecatemories, (or | 


Tix proper places) but Aries will Yo 
into the Dad eat emory, Or place of Tan 


&c. The caule of this, is this ſecond: 
and proper motion of che fixed fars ; by 
reaſon of which, the (tars and unages 


catemortes remaining Without mutation 
comparing the obſervations of diverſe 
times : Fog about 2c00, years ago,WAEn | 
the Egyptian ard Grecian Aſtronomers 
were intent upon the obſeryation of the 
lars, the firſt Rar in the horns of Aries 


was about the beginning of (or 


the true Equinoctial Colure) from | 2 


which 


In a btbis PI ads, ni ae Box _— baatwoert os” odigrg-a..! IT 


gue Ge cography. - 47. 


oc 


—_ 


OE ME. —_—— OE 


weearVegnher nf ar ur Wes 16 M0. wv 
tee int 


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as ins - TI FOI dg 7 oats Ed BE ES. . 
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n—O- | ! 
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F "575 be AL os i pe era ne We aL fnipety ve 
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EE A ee errrhnn I 
5 x 


PS ay ne ———_—_— 


48 Fi Tutor to Attronomy| 


. 
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SEE ot rug Ton ur tb ves err tA ones 3 þ IY ,  GAI Bn Oe Tn; ie, es CR AA EE CT dEEs > EE ES 
ve . 
pl F WOW 0 0% ol ee Pn BO Ie SAR IS > I er Lee 98; $; by 2b od a re mu, 4c.) Hi hs a 
- C249 , Ay OE Sy eget o 


© 


which it 1s now receded hed 2 g 
deorees, fo that as on the images (at 
that time agreeing with the Do4ecare- 
wortes of the Ecliptick) tney impoled 
alſo names on the [19nes of the Zodi- 
ack from the neighbour Conſteilations. 


$SS99S6{S9S53S5S22269 524: 25.5 
CHAP. VII. 
Concerning the 301107 of the Chev 17 
the E cliprick, > W} 


Lehongh the Sun, and Moon 
FA and other Planets, with the 
eighth Sphere,are according to 
this Hypothelis carried about 

by the Primum mobile, out of the Eaſt 
into the Welt , yet every one (as: the 
Sphere of fixed ſtars) hath a proper and: 
 particuliar motion to it ſelf from) the | 
| Welt into the Eaſt; And this the Sur 
ablolves through the 12. hgnes of tne | | 
Lodiaque. under the Eciiptick, ina Tro-| 
[l pical or Natural yearc (which 9205: 
days 5. hours and about 49. minutes ;. 
| and irs dayly motion goes neer onc de- | 


{ oree, from the tenth day of Marcn,t | 
E | x the 


non | 


[ IEITE - 4 


—_— re nt Hr PO TENTS 
Rn R 
TEL nn At ot, 
— CRETE SY 2 


-F 


—_ 


50" 


| 


/ 
| 


| |rranſis the Equinox twice in a year; | 
| | 


MHC Ee cal! led Solftices, becautle the | 


7 not be underſtood: of its motion thro voh | {. 
| i the Ecliptick, bur in reſpect of 1ts ; 


| | 


| | Clination. from the A.quator : for pAt- | [ 
{Of the Ecliprick Vn, 


i: NE 4 
4 


————. tt... A. tt. Mi. 


" Geography. 


| 


the 2. of Jane. Being Spring it paſſeth 


through Aries, Tram. Wy Gemini, to 


che Summer Solſtice, from the 2.0f June, 
[to the 2. of Seprember being Summer, it | 


' runs through Cancer, Leo, and Virgo,to| 


the Autumnal Equinox ; . From thist time: 
to the 2, of December, being Autumn, | 
t; paſſeth through Libra, Scorpio, and | 

| 


| Sagittarius, till” it COMme to ot Hyemal 


| Solſtice - tne other three Capricorn, 
Aquarius, ard Piſces, it goes throvgh 
in the Winter - from December the 2. 
to March the-got, till it come to the 


Vernal Equinox in the ms. 7 A- 
ries ; And hence it is clear, that the Sun | 


declining from it ONCE this way, another 
that way. 


The beginnings of Ca and Ca- 


Sur __ (as It were) 1moveavie, there 
ve its ſtations : ou it muſt | | 


2424 


{ome degrees | 
41 afcer tte beginnings of Can- 


&frote 


C7 2X CofÞricorn, are almali Pa. alle] | | 


L | _ 
4 . 


IP Y S EG SIRE Hh A 


WS 4 PX 


" Condit on Hs £ le Str ae it SAD fe os OT TY Wo Dans Apr ont 


1 A 0/6 tn COS: 


50 4 _."="i to Aftronomy 


OY OR AO Yer Ie ern 


3-4 4 r0\hie Xquator ; . to thar. the Sun when | | 


nothing its declination, and may be ' 


able. 
The proper motion of the Sun. 


6” A, a PEE YE, 2520S 
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"os . Fs -| SH AAPGE - fe 432 mp DOES _— 
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* Tor 2 by his ſimile : ſet a little * fly upon the 
Fol | Globe, ſo that it may go along the 
7 $1 un. 

|  Ecliprick line , from the Welt into the 
| Faſt: - and fo turn the Globe about its 

xe: from the Eaſt into the Welt ; and , 

as oft as the Globe ſhall go about, the 

T1 fly may go the contrar wa one * de- 

Wis : þx4 : fs that the Globe £12408 365. 
all rimes upon its Axz, from the Eaſt to 

mMarter. the Welt,che tly | in the mean time goeth 


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the f1ones of the Zodiaque, 
3 Concerning the courſes of the other 
1 Planets whictr cannot be repreſented in 
j the Globe,we ſhall not ſtand to diſpute; 
W -: | only in ocnera] acquaint you,thatSatarr, 
j | being next to the fixed (tars, ablolves-his 
courte n the {pace of 3 0.ycars; Jupiter, 
12. Mars, 2, Ferns ad Atercary (the 

conſtant Concomitants of the Sun) 11 I. 
| year ; but the Moone jn 27, days : Arc 
L Ail 


—_ : 
CO. ” w, En WE 29> <————g—_— m__ ro Om— = In——op_— eng —— - oo om oo ren co woe ow. A, > 


— —_— — 


_—_— 


| ic tranſirs theſe parts, varies little or { 


i therefore judged as it were immove- 


tarough the Ecliptick my be illuſtrated | | | 


more Or | from tne Weſt into the Eaſt through all| 


"Y" BY ——————_ _ w—— So} oO. oo. 


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Cut Wa 
re an a as 


Jon a——  <. _—_— mt a 


oy Geography. 


all theſe Planets 00 not as the Sup, al- 2-4 
B Ways under the Ecliptick ; ; but go now 
| | into the North, then into the : South - | 
as the way of thiir proper Jatirude | 
requires, 


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| #506 26$6066056606065%6) 
|| "CHAP. VIIT 
Of the Horizon. - | 


® m——_——— - ww — > —pS— — ww s» — - —— - - 


IF He Horizon | is the circle cir-/ | 
F cumicribed to our eye (as the! | 
E Center,) terminating our ſohr} 
lf of the heaven on every ſide; i 
|] whence it is called Finitor, or Termin-| 
| | tor viſus ; by the Greeks OeiZwy and is | 

| 
| 


+” Ao gt —— # 


to be confelered three waies: "27x Bepid- 
|| tically, Natwrally, and A pparently. The 
| Mathemathical Horizon ( comprehended | 
by the intel lle&t rather then the eyes) | 
|divides the beaven preciſely into two. 
b equal parts ; . the Apparent, and Latent ; 
whoſe Poles are the Zenith ard Na- | 


| 
ir, ard whoſe Center is the ſame with | 
| 
che world ; But that circular ſupert;- | 
icies which comes common ly unger the | 


| 
[came of Horizon, which rurs round þ 
| 


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the earth, ard divideth it into two parts, 
is rather to be took according to the 
{enle of rhe thing, then the truth : For! 


| cally , this Circle divides not the heas! 


| not tranlite, the Centec of the world. |! 


(that is the ſemi-diameter of the earth) 


 mountaines, &c. being removed) the 


of the Heaven (for he that looks from a 
mountain fees more then the half of 
Heaven) therefore this vihble circle is 
taken for the Horizon : And to diſtin- 
|  Ourſh | ic from the Mathematical.is called 


/ from the Center, 


: 
ﬀ 


en portion tothe ampli- 
tude of heaven , may be thus ſhown. 
In | 


Tutor to Aſtronomy io! 


| the leaven, according to our beht of of 


[to {peak \properly, and Mathemati-| þ 
yen into equal parts, becauſe it doth, 


| and becauſe the diſtance of the ſuper-! j 
ficies of the earth from the Center, | ; 


is ror fo much, that it can any way | | 
hinder (all impediments, as hills, trees, | | 


confpeQtion of the yery ſame med:ety | # 


the Natural Hori- 


zon. Furcher,thatthe! 
UT ---:-\ diſtance of the fu-i| 
'D \. perficies of the earth 


hath no ſenſible Pro- | 


ata ont et - 


# 
W444” 0c a ee} 


of I en BE added bd ti tas EP EERTMNG -. SEE a NES 


ans Grogrpeen... 1 


| In this Scheam toe lejterL ircle de-} 
| þ{cribed abour a the Center, is the Globe | 
of the earth: a þ its Semidiameter or the | 
| diſtance of the {uperſicies 5 wo the Cen- | 
rer 4: the: greater Circle 4 f & is the 
| | Sphere of the fixed fars, diftart from | 
| | che Center of the earth accordirg ro 
| | eAlpharganus and orhers at leatt| 
! | 22612. Semidiameters of the carth, 
therefore a g the Semidiaineter of the 
Mathematical Horizon drawr. through | 
! |the Center of the carth  corfilis of 
| [22612.ſuch parts as 4 6 the Semidia- 
| {meter of the earth is, one: but if from þ 
| the ſuperficies of the earth , be drawn; — 
| {5 e the Semidiameter of the is 

| | Horizon, parallel with # g : Theatch 

|| e of the difference of both Horizons ; 
| Will nor be 1n the Circle 4 f og oreater | 
| |chen 9 ſeconds , that is the 4co. 
part of a degree; Which quantity is | 
| [accounted incomprehenſible, as thoſe | 
| which have but falured Geometry at. 
| the threſhold, are not ignorant of. 
The Apparent or Viſible Horizon, is 

that ſpace of the earth or ſea, which. 

| may Ko beheld and ſeen by our eyes 
| cvery Way round, Which extends 1.0: 


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Ce. a oor At. as 


—  — — cu wa, 


ſea) 1 is round, the eye eleyated over it 
cannot comprehended more ſpace then 
the r:Cte cut alunder, which Cots forth 


on every fide ; as 1s known to all that 
are but meanly exerciſed | in the Op: icke 


The end of the fir ff Book. 


S320$5S250540902020 1:60 | 


- + 2SSS0SSTESSDESISEÞSG 


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f:om the ey to the contact of the Globe | 


| 


+ F Tutor to ) Aftronomy | | 
1 flown the, eye ponent further hen two | 
common leagues: For becauſe Ne ſuper- | 
ficies of the earth (in plain places and at 


þ 


| 


Z'© 
diſcipline, - 
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pay? Geo graphy. | | 


- 
O_o 4 a ae ee er Re 


ARGUMENT T1. 
of the ſetting and riſing of Creptil 


 Bodtes,ond wther things thereto pc 
fairing, Conf/ting of ft fifty ts ree 
 Preoblewes : as ful Db | 


| 


 PrRoOBLEME L. 
of the various poſitions of the Sphere. 


Lthough the word Sphere and 
Globe denote almoſt the ſame | 
EF thing ; yet by a Sphere 1s com-! 
Rn monly underſtood a round. 
7 h Fome,not cloſe on every fide,and firm, 
{ | bur confilting of ſuch Circles wrought 
1N 1t,a$ are imagined | in the heaven ; and | 
1s uſed by us in this' deſcription for wad 


| Celeſtial Globe, to diftinguiſh it from | 


"oe? fo {elf in _ of rhe Horizon | 
| | E <A 5 is 


C 
A og uo no won Erie wnllthc..., coco ae mnt 4 ooo 


. 
— EO — .- — A We oC ———— — = rw >. woe ve weir ot oo —_— CG rr ne ene 4 
- 


py 
— I PI Ad. dt ed Ret, ot, eee eee en ee es. nd te. 
"_—_— hed =y 


— _ A 


| |the Terreſtrial, Bur the heaven or che 


_ PR "Y ad. Set... tet. tat. 
-” 
= 


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Me. t. 


* Or a 
Right 

[Sphere- 
{+ Or a 


 {aratle! 


{phere» 
1* Ol 
| Oblique | 


| 3, hee. 


kind of Sphere, all the Celel tal Bodies, i 
| Sun, Moon,Plancts, and Fixed ſtars by | 


| brazen Meridan| in the ecotch of the 
' wooden Hortzon, wacil che Poles cr the | 
extremities of the Ax touch tic bbo- i | 
' TIZON COW axds the North and South, and | | 


ito the orcateſt remoatenels from the | 
| Hotizon : and if you twin the Globe | 
rhus placed, there will appear to you | 
fohr. L. .\ All the Circles Rars and benes | 


| 


Sf phera retta *S phara Parall:ls * and | 


is called the direct Sphere, when beth | 


<> e Zenith, ACc cording to the | Tollows 'L 
| (cheam - And in thc poliction of this 


| the dayly turning about of the heaven 
directly alcend above and deſcend be-' 

| low ſt Horizon, becauſe the Circles 

| which they make in the firſk motion are 


cut by it at r' ioht angles, 


ſhown by the Globe thus. , turiz the 


| 56 [ A Won + to Aftronomy {| 


[is looked on by the inhabitants of the | 
earth under a triple conſtitution ; viz. | | 


| between theſe the Sphere Obliqua, * on . 
the Poles of the world iy upon the Hor | | i 


| rizon ; and the Aquincetial Circle 15. 
Farcheſt remore from! it paſhng through. 


Tie Binarion of ſuch a Sphere is | | 


che FquinoQial will tranſte the Zevrth 


Mo 


in] 


; —_—_ —_c__ {Hs —— 
—— _ —_ —_ 


EET ————— 
A es Al do. _——_—_—_— 


PR 


—_— 


4 
o 
bo 


TT = mm 


F% 


—_— _— 9 


| and Geography, 


a in the Globe which will aſcend diretly 
| to the Faſt above the 


dircAly into the Welt 
Lad, I Tbencath it. % Al 
Cd Ea the flats or {crcs 
S SE (\ hither they be neer. 
to the /Fquator,or far 
of which aſcend together over rhe Ho- 
E [rizon, will 

} [through the oy and be hid under 
| | the Horizon. » All theſe will ſpend. 
as much time Vis che Rotizon,as they 


5 | Horizon, and deſcend. 
I 
we 


rogether likewiſe paſs | 


| 


will do under it ; becauſe the Circles | 
which they make by the turving of the 
| Globe, are cut by the Horizon into two. 
{ cqual parts.: And hence it is manifeſt, 


Ee 


© | that the Sun as well in the Aquator as 
| out of it, (rowards the North or South | 
| more or leſs conſtituted,) by the dayly, 

1 motion of the heaven, ſtayeth an equal 


time both above and below the Hori- | 


'zon ; and ſo the days are without any. 
variation ever equal with. the nights : | 
\ This happens to thoſe that dwel dire&tly y | 
| under the Aquator', without arly lat | 
| [tude towards either Pole of the world; | 

| as the Inhabitants of the Iland o* 


| = $S Thomas 


NE EC ING -. 


by - 
"a Arey ee tP 10 PO 4 HYBPLLAS 96>. * es HFA TON + eee a ta ea, £6 a A A EO SO O—_—_ 


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, 


” CE NN TD TD EI I INTPIA CASINO 


58 7 For to Aftronomy' 


'$Y Tas about Africa; fome of the 


| Aeluccaes : and places that have the | 

| lame {cite in the earth. | 

{ * A Paralle] Sphere is, when one Pole 

| of the world is elevated above the Hori-| Þ 
| ZON to the Zenith ; the other depreficed | | 
js low as the Nair, and the /£qui- | ; 
| noCtial line is joyned with the Horizon, 


as appears in the following ſcheame. 
Therefore the ſtars by the turning of the 

| heaven, neither get above tlie Horizon, | 
nor go below it, but move with it 
always ina Parallel manner : This ap-| 
pears thus, Turn the 
_ Globe with the bra- 
zen Meridian, io that 
one Pole may be in: | 
the Zenith, diſtant 
every way from the | 
Horizon, 9o. deorees; 
| he ater inche Nadir, and the Equi-| 
| noCtial line about che Horizon : Then 
if you turn about the Globe, you will 
"' fee. Tt. All the ſtars,Circles,and other 
| parts of the Globe, neither aſcend 
| above, nor diſcend beneath the Hori- 
| Zon, but be turned with it Parallelly. 


2. TheNorth Pole being Fares, as long} 


tt. —_— 


CA EE aaron 


—_ſ 
VWI—_— ww a—_ A  - 


"$6 = 


10. to September 12.) it goes about 
I ebave the Horizon, and never fers, and | 
|lo makes a conflant day of {ix moneths 
and on the conrary? from Sep! cm & 
chrouch the Sourhern ſ19nes, It dayly r runs 
round beneath the Horizon. but never 
| [riferh, and ſo makes fix moneths a con- 
inual night ; this happens in thoſe places 
| of the earth that have 90. degrees of 
| latitude, which is under each Pole. or in 
1 the points of che true North and South. 
| Bythe Oblique Sphere is underſtood 
ach a conſtitution of the heaven in which 
the Axis of the world (being neither 
| | dire nor Parallel to the Horizon) is in-| 


clined obliquely towards both fides of | 


the Horizon ; 42$ in the ſcheame a 
FOE Therefore all the Celeftial | 
Bodies have oblique | 
and unequal Aſcen- | 

\ tt ons and OE 


R 2 | 2nd this poſition of 
> the Sphere is ſhown 
by the Globe, when | 


| and Geography. | | 59 


rg nnnmnnnmnnmmennn. | 


as the Sun \ paſſeth through the Northern | 
Siones of the Lodiack (from March | | 


; | LT” ro A: C1) I © ) while it OCs | 


| 


_ the - 


— O— a. a 


CE cod eheeanegr tte VIDE 


I il | wa [ A Tutor to ; Altronomy| i 


eG er —_, © I——— 


the 199 doth not lie on the Horizon, Bi 
| - | OC 1S cirectly elevared, but inclines| 
ww { obliquely North or South rywardgs the | | 
|  } Horizon { WAeince It Comes to 5g thac | 
i | | 'o much'as oc of the Poles 1s cleyated 
above the Horizon on the ore fide, {o | 
| much the other is depreſied ur:der the 
| Horizon on the other ſide, From ſuch| F {| 


| conftitution of the Globe. 1. The X-| 


4 
4 Ap 
| WE 


—__—— w—_ 56% 


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Ro PEG th 


| quator, and the other Circles, with the; |} ; 
[the fignes and ftars, will obliquely 
| aſcend above the Horizon, and deſcend 

{ ag2in under 1t, not directly, as in the | | 
| dire&t Sphere ; nor Parallelly, as in the; | 
| Paralle] Sphere. 2. Ali the lines Para!lel! 
| 
| 


NN EN IERICD of * < © ol p 
[.- g Spanair 6 Ss, A WC Gays nun. I 3 ; 
— Pt? \ 


RE Fi ns Eg, GN: ORE as 
—— 


| to the Aquator on both fides (even; Þ} | 
| thoſe which are made through the L | 
turning of che Sphere, by the Sun, (fars, | 


| ! Or other ſignes) you will. ſee- divided by | || | 
| vY {rhe Horizon into unequal parts ; fo that! | 

| of thoſe which decline from the Xqua- 
| for towards the eleyated Pole, the; |} 
| greater part Will be extant above the| | 
| Horizon, the lefler obſcured under it ; 
bur of thoſe that tend towards the de- 
preſſed Pole, the ereater part remain| | 
| under the Horizon ; the lefſer extant (by; 
the wrning of the Sphere) above; Fee E 


one | 


© nd — . 
ER ere 44 - 29%, ft 4 — is —_— A , 


| 
; 


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a" 
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Ps bens ”* 1362 rank” 


| and Gone raph 
| graphy. 
{ onC may ſce, thar when the Sun is out of }__ F-1 
| | the Xquator in a hone trending to the 
elevated Pole,ir makes a Orcat deal mere 


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| | of its courſe above the Horizon then | { 
{urder it, and remaines longer above the | | 
[earth, making the days longer then the | } 
; nights; on che con traty, when it enters | L794 
# {the ſignes tending towards the deprefled | 


| Pole itipends lefſe timeabove then under | 
|the Horizon, and conſequently i is not 10 
long above the earth as under it, thereby 
{making the days ſhorter then the nights: | |} 
[It is likewiſe mariteſt , that by how | | 
[much the more either Pole is elevated | 
above the Horizon, by fo much the more 
| urequal'y are the Circles cut | and | | © 
rhence is it, that therc ariſeth that differ- | = 
' ence that abs is be:ween the days and | | 
nights. 2. *When the Sun 1s in the X- | 
{quator, ir ſtays the tame time above and 
| beneath the Horizon , and 1o doth _ 
cilely meaſure our the day and the night; 
 becaule the Equin :oftial and Horizen | | 
(the greateſt Circles) dce cut one | 
another Into equal parts ; 1o that one | 
al 
| 


RI one OY nas SH CE: 
68 £ a: TE aig ror OP [EE TERS. 
ATE EIT Ret ADE HE UG RD page t ft; 


_ —  wu— - << 
” TIPS ewe OT owwe co 9 ooo 


| part of the Aquator is always eXtan 
 labove it.the other laten: under | \t- thous | 


the Pole v2 HOLE: Of Iene | cleyared | 
| Or | 


Py : of — 02 ant aye Srtoomngs _—_— — — — W< "I , 


62 F Tutor to Aomy 


' Or depreſſed. 4 _ All the flars about | 
Lo the elevated Pole; comprenended WIta- 
in the Circle, detcribed in the * incerval 


* Inter- 
(eftionof of the elevation of the Pole, neyer et : 


the Meri- | and contrarily the other ſtars about the 
'dian and depreſſed Pole incirculated between the 

. Horizon. Pole and the interſection of the Meri- 
|  dian and oppoſite part of the on, 

| | neyer riſe ; but thole polited in the * 1n-| | 
he chamediace places, riſe and fall : ns! [ 

| two fore | thoſe which are in the forefaid Circles| | 
[mentio- themſelves,which neither ſer nor riſe, but 


FE 
Z 


kt 


— 


fa Be- | 


OO SS ore eee 
— I 


_ of * | only move round the edge of the Hori. 
Tree.) | Zon;ſuch a poſition of the Sphere have all! 
the Ekbirns of the carth,under what- 


79" pl 
| ' loevyer deerce of latirude they dwell from 


| the fides of the Aquator, whither 
| Northern or Southern, ual they come | 
'to' the Poles themlelves, where the 


E Sphere | is Parallel, as We have already | 
E laid, | 


i Ee ere ers <a Ae es en © as 4. 


W— It 
P was. - -, + => 
| —— 


_ «Sq e- e—— —_ apha 


and Geography. 
ys — 
| Y  PRoBLYMB I 0M l 
7 hat the elevation of the Pole ts equal — 
| © to the latitude of places; and does] _ | 
= 6 with the altitude of the NE ron 
I | make 9 ©. degrees. E | | 
* | J” Rom the conftitution of the Oblique [ | : 
WH Sphere, among others, theſe two are | _ | 
| |} |} worth our animadverſion ; firſt, that | . 
| If | the altitude of the Pole is equal to the ; bo | 
| }t ; diſtance of the Zenith, from the H#qua- :. 4 | 
| tor; or (Which is all one) to the latitude | | 
of places. 2. That the, altitude of the] | | 
| Xquator and the Pole, make together | 4 | 
{ | 90. degrees,and then one being deduRted | | : | 
 jtrom 90. degrees,the reſidue ſhows the | 
q } alntude of the other. + 
| 3} The firſt may be thus demonſtrated | 
i |} } by the Globe ; joyn both Poles to the | | 
| Horizon, as in the dire& Sphere ; and | | 
| H | they will be without any elevation; and | 
| | j rhen the Zerith falls in the Equator. — 
= Remove hence eicher of the Poles} | 
| | | from the Horizon (for example) 10. de- | + { 
| ] | orees, and the Xquator will deſcend | 
\ | {co ntrarily from the Zenith fo many | | 
ti degrees rowards the Horizon : : an? by} | 
-Þ how | 
5 Acne a eee EE... ODS EOET : 


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T7 Tor to Aſtronomy 


how mucn a higher the Pole is elevated: 
{o much will the Aquator be declined 
from the Zenith ; hence 1t appears, that 


the akitude of the Pole is alwaies equa] 


ww JI Ara ate + Say + bob wdltcortnns. _, fi 5 is __ 


| the Terreſtrial Globe : The ſecond may 


| be known by the Globe the ſame way; 


| When the Pole is elevated above the 


| THorizon 20. degrees, the Equinoctial 
recedes lo nwch from the Zermerh : and i} 


{is diſtant from the Horizon 70. degrees. 


gether is 90. deorees, if the Pole ſhould 
be elevated 60, deorees, the Aquator 


th, and is aboye the Horizon 30. de- 
| grces ; which with the 60.make 90. de- 


"TH orees, and fo in the reſt, It may be Ma- 


| thematically demonſtrated thus ; in 
ky the ſcheme adjoyred, 


FE e, tie clevaced Pole 


DE <A et Ce IO TER WEL Ie att 


© tO neo anger el oen wr eee TY Poay my Gy — _ wg" 


declines fo many degrees from the Ze- 


the Meridian 1s a e |; 


DP; the Hit mt, E | 
F E I 
z p the couadrant of || 
; the «circle from the Agua th a6 þ 


to the diſtance of the Zenrh, from the || 
 Aquator : or to the latitude of places in| 


| 


| the ſum of which numbers added to-|| 


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CE RS EE Bod 5 4 we Zr - POE 
DE I IS Wendover oi i bebe pas ey F 


- p 4, the Horizon a || 
/ ns 4, the Equinodtal| 


E 
1 3 
7: 
v 
1 ; 
;4 


g | 


- f iP 4 contains EWICE 90, degrees, if che | 
| [quadrant e = p (from the Equator to | 
\the Pole go. degrees) ſhould be ſub. | 
: pa from the Semi=circle 4 e z ?| 
j.jd, the remaining arches, to wit, a ec: 


| (rhe al:irude of the Pole) ©) 


"and Geography. 


it. 


[65 


f CITI i 
em. ed "_ 


| the Fenrh ro the Pole z p 4, the qua- 
| drant from the Zenith through the Pole 
to che Horizon : I ſay according to the 


quator from the Zenith ; tor becauſe 


among themlelves, if from both ſhould 


| |bedrawn the common arch = p,there| 
| yet remains the complement of the two | 
quadrants p 


A and © a 
According to the lecond (I ay) that 


the arch p 4 
make together 90. degrees: For becauſe 


[rhe Semi-circle of the Meridian a e = | 


(the elevation of the Aquator) andp d | 
will make to- 


| other 9O.degrees ; And it you ivbduct | 
ik the altiude <f one from 90. degrecs, | 
{ j chat which remaines is the elevation of { 
| | :he other, ? 


= 


MY 


firſt p 4, that the elevation of the Pole | 
is equal e > to the diſtance of the X- | 


the quadrants e p and = 4d are equal | 


e a4 theeleyation of f the Equator, and | 


| 


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66 ATur tor to Aſtronomy 
Ei —————- — 
PrRotLEME FEI 1 - 


rude of places on the Terreſ rial | 
Globe, # 


' Or example, we will take Rode: a | 
| citie of [ralp) and Bantam (an Land 
| of Javs tal the Eaft- 7 ndies) one of 
| w hich 1s Northern the other Southern _ 
| from che Zquator ; for the firſt , turn. | 

| the Gl»be al Reme be in the Meri- ; 
 dian and| "rhrulting a quill or ſome ſuch. 
thi no between the Globe and brafea 
| Mer: Han, or between the Globe, and 
| the. wor >den Horizon : you may mike it 
Eh Ra :here without moving to the Faſt : 
or 'W = lee whar degree of the Xqua-| 
| tor touches the Meridian, and what de- | 
o1ee of the ge: is at Rowe, and! | 
y. u Will fird the deoree of the A - 
_ *quatror to be we hs Meridian for the|| 
| lo Not! ude of Rome, and the A?, degree | 
' of the Meridian from the Equator 
| rowards the North, ſhews the laticude 
' thereof, 
' Eorthe latter to find the ty ule, 
1 and Licimde cf the Ciry Bantam, wrt. | 


tt 

l! 

I To hind out the Longitude and Lati- | 
| 

| 

| 


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| Fj che Globe till Bantam come to ha Me-. 


| ©} ridian. and you ſhall find for the Lon- 
-| F] oicude the 140; ', degree of the Xquator. | 
/i | for the latirude 6*. "degree of the Me- | 
i 1] ridian from the A-quator Southward : 
| Fj which 1s called South Latitude. = 
a EEE, oo, 
c = | PRA OR 1 E N E I V.. | 


, BI The Long: tudes and Latitude being 

| 
O1VeN, how 0 find 0'!t any Place © 072 | 
the 1 cry reſtrial Globe | } 


Or exarnple ; The Citie Lime in| 
| Pern, is known to lye in 300}, de-! 
a | q orees of Longitude, and 12". degrees of 


It | Sourh Latitude, turn the Globe all you | | 
|, j find 3007. degrees of the Fquator be | : 
3- | under the Meridian . and then number | 
e- | | Sourhward in the Meridian x 2, deorees, | | 
id I (the known Latitude) ard at the degree | | | 
E-| Flog the Globe you will find the true | 
he ; race of the City Lime. | X 
or | 

ae | | 

ae | - | | 
tou B- 5 PR o-| - 
Gel 


"a Geography. | 1 67 


REES. DE. Lai WL I en oo wer > —o.o—oAStz OO 


—— —_— -— 
2 ” "ar — Cem wy vt. oa ee HHS Ix 


—_— — —— ——t—— 


 PROBIKMEG VV, {1 


Fe! - #115 find the diſtance of place: by the 
I Terreſtrial Globe. 


[i - +1 Or example, to know the diſtance 
[! | | berween Amiterdan and Conſtant | 
| 11nople :: take your compaſle and ſet one| | 
| | _ |footto Amſterdam, the other to Cor- | 
UE Ee a Re coi 
w | Compaſſes to the Aquator, count the! | 
number of degrees between the two| ||| 
| feet, which you ſhall find 21, multiply! | 
them by 15. (becauſe eyery degrees is 
15. German miles) and there will be| Þ 
'315.German miles,which is the diftance| Fi 
| of the faid cities ; If you multiply theſ Þ| 
| ſame degrees of diſtance by 20, you will| Bj 
find 420, French miles, if by 60. there| Þ 
{will be 1260. Italiar. or Engliſh miles;| | 
and fo on according to the miles uſed 
among other nations. | Pe 
; Orherwile brino to the Meridian one; 
| . | "# 
of the Cities,as Amſterdam,and with tie] 
Quadrant of Altitude, cut Conſtarti- 
-e/:; then number the degrees 1n the. 
>:aGrant of Altitude between rhe two | 


I | cs and you will knd 21.as before, [. 


1? ? ? "4 by | 
o I % 


? 


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1 — Geography. - 169 


T7 ——— —  — — — — -— AIC 


LE AESONE ID ME Aa ek i A GT RR. 2 ens - * Saba tet ut 0 RE PA Ont MAP EN" Wl ooo nn Pact Wm. HS 4 Lei GA es BARE aA 


al _— PRontnME V 


E1 | 
; To Yectifie the C; LDCS for. any La: inde 
| 


IC as that it Ma) Corie ſpaud NP #mh tie | 
F 48/14 ſer tration of the wortd, 071 an). 
= | place of rhe Exrih. | 


Irft Jer che Globes on a table fo thar 
|j L the upper ſaperticies of che Horizon 
| may be parallel with the true Borizon.. 
| Secondly erect the Pole fo man Y deg! -CC3 
| ' above the Horizon as the Latitude of 
| [the place contains: as at efArterdar | | | + 

| | 52,.degrees, becauſe thar City hath 5 24. | | | 'F 
1h 'North Latitude. Thirdly urn the Eobes: | 
{[unt1] the brazen Meridians agree with | 
| {the lines of the North, and South in rhe. 
| Mariners compaſle, (placed in the batis 
| F{of the Horizon) fo; that the Northern | 
| | Pole may reſpe& the North, and the 
| | Southern the South ; this being done, | 


4 
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| Þ the Axis of the Globes will agree with | 7 
S 4 


| the Axis of the world, and all the parts | 


; | on the wooden Horizons (as Eaft, Welt, | | 
: North and South and AE parts)-with © | | 
| Þ the places of the crue Horizon. Forrtbly | | 
"(Þ*pply the place propoſed to the Ter- || b 


[cel rial Meridian, ard the icite of the | 
F "3. - Ter-: 


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| 
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| 
| 
| 
| 


ESD 


70. 


DEA” » ade rm 


|. 
4 
y' 
[ 


es EE IT OL In Pon 


"Yher firial « Globe Will be every way 


—- <= 0 En wo 9 oe, 


W "984i to Aſtronomy 


__ ——_—_ CUr——_ TER. be ens 


4 JOTTZ On Ss the Ce E113] 18:7 


[i te Horizon, ard fer ror; which 
always urder,and never rife 


| 
1: PROBLIEME 
A certaize plec EC being 957 Ven, ow I'0 find F 
low other places are ſeitttate from. 
': ACCO? he to the angle ues 11707, © 


' E will rake for an mple the 
C 151e Aj er 4717 3 — 1ee 
wiidh way | A/ex an0Tia Ecypt liecth 


from it ; Firlt life the North Pole of the 
carth above the Horizon (according 


Correſpondent to the 1cite of the earth, | 
| and will fhew how all Regions are ici- 
'tuated in refpect of that place It you y 
P wirn po LC jeltial GG: obe from th ze Eat: | 
- O tne WW bone You Will | CE Dow. a! Ed. { | 


Tir - 10 


(19 the Lititude of 4# eZ am) 52, 
| deot rees, and brine Amb rd am to the 
then ferew the Quadrant | 


& Meridian: 
of Kiemde to the Zenith, and Pring it} 


\oucher! tne Horizon, Whch you will 
and to be in 61. degrees from the South 
toward 


| {rhrough Alrwrararia, and fee where ic] 


-E Ah. _— — va — 


RD ie. ce. eee 


| {Lirtle 1nore Eatterly then whas 1S called 


; | and by Ea{t) in which point of the Com- 


| |paſle eA/coandyis is placed in Tre: ipect | 
| of eAmſt: rd am. Bur if with che Jame | 


of Altitude, tc dc ot ces betwe Ty the 
| | Zenith, that iS eim{erdam) ar P18” 
lexanaria, you will haye the gags 
|| ditance berweene both Cities, according 
E {to the greateſt Circle, TL 
Fi It one place below che Horizon be! 
| {diftant above 90. degrees from the. 
| | other, ſo as the Quadrant of Ait rude 
[can not reach it, as 'the City L114 10 
Pern.is, do thus, A nuterdam: . being | 


= Geogr aphy. 


”— UL oC OO its oe AA IT — wo tt Ay 7 woe i won nds $9 OS RG Ore I_—_ 4 


[roward the Laſt « ; (tas 'S we Part @ 
+ 


mie 


m the Marry ners bom fe Sourh Ex {t 


| 
| Ali1gence you number in the Qt 3Grant 


under the Meridian! , looke whither 


fi E Liz1e be more Faftward or Wellward, | 
| and you ſhall find icin che Weſt under 
|ithe Horizon , then| turn the Globe | 
| 


|| Eaftward till 7 im tone] i the Horizon: 
and (the Globe being tattered you mn » 


jar the oppoſite part of the Horizon (in a 
Diamarics! line) wake a mark on 
the Globe win a coal or 'a peece of 


chalk : then curn it to irs ian 
|tlon, chat ny rdam may be ar the 


; pond hs A tt. Mi. te _— th d w_ = 
[7 ; 


F 4 | Meni- 


Moffitt IE tend ec C5 GDL RSEIOE LASES-i/+n 77 efel ai on ns 


l: 1 Wor to Aſtronomy 


__ » lit. <TR> 


I eee ee nn Wo 


| | vared lo wuch from the Eaſterly fide | | 
'of the Meridian above che Horizon , as| | 
[is Linz below it, from the Weſtward| | 
ſide; This done. apply the Quadrant of | 
| Akirude to the mark, and fee where it) | 
touches the Horizon, and you will find | | 
LO, Ceorees from he Eaſt towards the 4 s 


wer ror rn Denon we SEliieent & nw, 0s 


"=4 


! 


i 


Meridian, Ind he marke * will be ele- | 


= 


[Nees 


[ 
| Lime is fituated fo, many deorees in 
| the oppolite part of the Horizon, from 
| the Welt into che South. If you jeek the 
| diſtance of Cities, number the degrees of 
| the Quadrant of Altitude from che Ho- 
TIZor. LP ard,even to the mark.which 1s 
here 8, to cheſk add go. deorees, the 
| tral ler oth of the vertical. ind. you wuyl 
| haye 98, degrees, which if you mulriply 
' by 15. you will have 1470, Germane 
| miles for the diſtance betweene Amſter- 


da and Lime. 


_ 


| Therefore in reſpect. of Amſterdam, ; 


Poo NO gen (7 AAA COYOTE Fe ae RAT © 2 Ont \-" ed 


p.- EE A 8 —_— 


| | 
and Geography. | a 
mm mmm x : 
PrRoOBIEME VITL =] 
| How to fird ont the Perixci, Antzci, - 
and Antipodes, m the 17 Terre faxes, 
Glebe. | | 
Ring the place fg habitation | 
to the Me:idian, then faſten the | 
Globe; and {o m-ry degrees as 17 15 | 
from the fquaror Northward, eumbecr | | 
| [lo mary degrees in the Meridian from | | 
the Xquator Scuthward ; and you will | 
- | have the place of your  Aniiaes. Hence | | 
} {turn the Globe inro the Eaſt or Weft! | 
| |till 180, degrees of the Aquator are, | 
paſt rhe Meridian, then faſten it again, | 
ad the place of the Periac! Will be | 1n | | 
that deoree of the Meridian in which | | 
your habitation firſt tood:and the place | | 
of the Antipodes , from the Aquator | 
Southward in the degree of the Meri- | | 
dian your Antect was in. Or you may 
| 
find them out another way , Turn the | | 
Globe Faſtward or Weſtnant till the | { 
place of your habitation touch the Hori- 
Zon, and note the intercepted degree; It 
[it be in the Northern part Weſtward | | 
from the Meridian, then you mult court | 
{0 


— i ————— 
_— 


- + trdBoen Cugt 0 AS Y IP3C OC WEL 4 are Or Sher Coaoodeititt 2ebit OE odio Rang <4 ee es a 
& 0 - : 4 ® 


Wo PIP 


ns TOR, + DS. Ire ., 


—_—_ CO 


"OoeEoEeIEs— . & — Won, POET <a AR 


14 Tutor to "A onomy 


_ 


| | 
'J 


| 

How to 
| | 224 | [a > - 

Su3 inthe Ecliptick & any time cf 


| [urine of every 


[þi many deorees in the Sonthe In part 
from rhe Meridian Laltward : aad. Ther | 


lh 
| 
d WW 11 bc th T% Pja.ce of ; ur ent; LES 


DS  —_—_—_ —— ww - XR — ——__ 


EX 
oh Pg 


fad cit tli Þ4 ACE of the 


PROBLEME 


/ he JEHire 


His may be Zone with the Kalen- 


der In the Horizon DY rhe Co: L- 
day in the year, thus, } | 


| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
1 
| 


| 


T 
= 


| 


I 


| upon the 5. of May I would know in 
what degree of the Zodiack the Sun is, 
therefore in the Horizon 1 looke fer 
the 5. day of May, and aoainſt it I find 


| the 25.deg, of T arms, which ſought inf | 
the Globe ſhows the true place of the} Þ 


Sun upon the day propoſed. So do with 
all the days of the year : but take notice 


March to the ſecond, &c. But we can 


nor affirm that what 1s held forth in 
\ this PraRtical part is wholy exa& for it! 
is alwaies expoled_ tO ſome ſma]l er-' 


rour. * © 
: There- | | 


that in the Biſcxrzle the day following 4 
the 28. of February then the 29, is ro] 
be given to the firft of March,the firſt of 


; 


B, ESn 


Ko: 


wh = 1s fot-t} 1s erd calculated by 


b-, G5 To find the Dect:r:2tivs of & he Sr. 


— = et 


| Therefore that you may know the 
exact place of the Sun, you mult Jook | 
for the Suns page in the Ephemerides | 


Art 


| OT Laing. HC ER IARC. TRI 4” RS 9 We RE DL CC In I __ OA. | 


| | CE. 
: PROBLEME A 


He Declination is the Surs rece-. 

. dement from the A:quinedtal line, 
and is two-fold, Northera and Corcharn: 
Northern When the Sun tis 1 fones | 
Northward from the XquinoRial ; Sou» | 


thern when in (: 10NCs Conte! fn the | 


EquinoQtial: therefore that we m2y know 


how far it is deciized Northward or 
Southward, on any day propounded. we! 


will cake for exampleApril :- ..and Nov. 


and Geography. | 75 


2,and firſt ſeek in the 8. Probl. the Suns. 
place in the Ec/;ptick the two and twer-: 
tieth of April and you will fird it in che 
12. deg, of Tayrns a Northern Fone, | 
| apply this to the Meridian and count 
10 ir the number of degrees from the | 
Hh ora and you Will find 151. deg. 


for the Northern Declination of the Sun = 


thac day : vy the ſame Probleme 


| 
| 


the) 


Ee a Oo. © 0 PR AF Wc 
w2 hy _ ——— 
f 


of 50.2298 ov 4s o_— x : & a 4 , NT IL. * TVIro _ 
” "6 OO apr HO (RP _ IO OE On ore 1 a 
Paſs airs. i $23 AR RT: ——- _ ' FRIPTY Ole - - _—_ bo Sy © a6” *e» 
iy. a 4-3 v w £ SIN BEL USGA. EN 47 >. s. t & 
Po . "= g : = ans. Sm 4, - w > age es 2s 
d pre wy Gy > bes i (oy wr ne red ee - 
nas, * % levy - 1h - w voore, Mea ee Wh-a,a04a int de ay > aw. _ « 


l word a gene _— 
006 oe En ber es ro rs ore ei ans . 
" » J I 


Wy I 
A 044 


WM by wa. ina, 
NG 


NN EE EP ELCE PENNEY I 
eg ts arr A We ny TI AS ng, oe nc, 
yok. Fo as wh, q p) ” Hehe! as 


Ub3” AA goo 2, rome 
- (yaw; 
nes 


Ns Chat eb) bg "a _ z i 
wy eh i ———— "oY Wed? » EIT VIE 1 nb 68, waits: HF IS OS UOEES OE ty - \ | 
Kyo fft0 Ring EE TPO S: Argh PPS 1 ES $E0*, hi gg = 9h 2s, i, BHS 6 i ASA tA IGG T nad 6-2 nn, 
y __ A "Y 4 k Sort a p00 : by I I Ont'S ns 1:99 Ir 2 IP hte Fr Ae _—__ I ED 
e® A $4 \ + ant LP yoload 3 TRA. Ao 6 EY 
- ” COS ! ROE y ; 
v1 As rao goa a Wy © eat , 4 


| 76 | A ED to Aſtronomy 


a. WM. AE 


I—mC ey —c tt 


Mk 


—=y 
rem. 
bt 


he ee ee ned. ors i 


the: Ge place i$ : found Noy.2. to be in 
1 che 1 9. deg. of Scorpio,a Southern figne, 
% Join 1t therefore to the Meridian, and 
| NUNDET the degrees of the Mcridian 
irom the place o the Sun to the Acqui- 
notial,-and you will have 17; . deg, for 
| the Seuthern Declination - che. Sun 
| char day. But the Suns Declination may | | 
| be found out with more certainty by | | 
Aſtronomical Tables made for chat pur- 
| 160 


— 


j 


PROBLEME X 1. 
To find the Declinaiion of any Star, 


* He .Declination of the ſtars (as of 

che Sun) is two fold North and 
| South , North in thoſe which decline 
| from the Aquator into the North, and 
{| South in thoſe which decline from the 
| Aquator into the South : which thar 
you may learn by the Celeftial Globe, 
joyn the ſtar (whoſe Declination you 
examine) to the Meridian , and in the 
_ | Meridian number the degrees from the 
| Aquator Northward or Southward, un- 
til you come to the ſtar, and the number 
of the degrees 1$ the Declination ſought 
for. | | Example 


Wi _ hee. een eta 


and 1d Geography. | | 77 


OY 
_ head 
- 


Example! 3 1 


I Tt” halawe the Declination of the 7 
|ſtar in the left eye of T aur us called Al- | 
debaran, therefore I turn the Globe till! - 
the ſtar come to the Meridian, and 
aumbring from the Aquator to the place | 
| of the ſtar Northward,lI find its North 


| Declination 153. deg. _ | 1 


|  Exanpte I, © 1. 
| 


EI__ 


| | If you would know the Declination of | Ef 
| ithe ftar in the left foot of Orion, called } 
| Rigel , bring it to the Meridian and | 
FE numbring from the Xquator Southward 
} [you find its South Declination 8}. deg 
and fo in others. 
E | The difference of tne Declination of 
| {che Sun and ſtars conſiſts chiefly in | 
tis, the Sun doth very {wittly ary? 
ts. Declination , by reaſon of its | 
| | lpeedy motion through the Ecliptick, | 
| (oy Which it gon every month aig 
: 2 whole fone of the Zodiaque, but the 
| | variation of the Declinarion of | che | 
Þ | fixed fiars fcarte becomes ſenſible in a | 
| | 55 tract of time, becauſe of their ex- | 
7 no fv modon about the Poles of } 
yet in time it doth hap- 


CT —_— 


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D— 
an 


Vo ni oi teen nou on oe oo mOTOUuS#ey er oof... ous rwa.we 


DE oof þ 2 IR 
TI 4 £ b- P 4 oi 
=_— { 7-27 46K 
8 f Þ, 


—_— —_—— _ = a it. lh. 
—— —— * 


© O44 0%) CF Sn dA 1 GAR ASS. ere rt RE Fn greg hs — — 


THIS 4 oe 4 


78 A. For to. 


—” 2 IST OT Teo oo ome ware won .. 


| 
{ 
| 


| 


8 


| 


| 


I—— 


| 


ft] } _ 
( | tne 1 3 Þ2 WG Ho : "OD . 


_— — ——4-/ 1 —_—_— — nw PEPIN GOV 14 Bo OO oe Oe W— 4 oapt—m—_ 


_— _— 


P 


| declination of the fixed (tars,and the Sun, 


. ſtars, according to the accurate obferva- 
tions of 73eho Brache . . calcujated for 


y 


ar TTTORT_TT 


en "Wi tome declinins not very far into 
& 
the North from the A.quator transfer 


themſelves by © theit proſe motion into | 
the South, and contraril y others that have | 


— 


but ſmal South declination do an tengch 
become Northern. | 
But becaule it is difficult to know the | 


exactly by rhe Globe, we have added 
2 Table of the Declination of certain | 


(yen: 1625. and 1650, 11] 


i, es. 
ASI oo EE A ets, mV 


* > 


A Tab: ofthe | D. TORE fe, FE 6h prin- 
| Crpat Star ? Þ : diffings iſhed mto 


) » C olummes. 


The firſt of which comprehends the 
names of the (iars. 
The \ſecond their Declination to the 
$4 ce I625 
The & bird their Declinat! Tor to the | 
Br 1650. © | 
The fourth by the Jerters N.$ -—__ | 
Whither the Declnaton be North ot | 
2 = agen | 
The &t:h denotes the vikble mag imude | 


$e# 5 


P” 


i 
j 
1 
* Ly 
CD OE en ROAD ee Ar ET RESET 44 4 "awe n 4 ———— __ 


[lf and Geography. LL Þ 79 


—CW_ 
> a6 
i tht  —_.. —t—__ > 44 


| | bo the X 11, Signes of the Zodiack, 


| 

Y | 
: + Pg = Declinat, Dee!i inatf, [ | | 
| A R I BL TRY 7, 1659. | {atvani- | 


"+7: In: deg; Min: | 


} IRE ers 0 
E | F- — DO—_ 
| | The bright Star 173 | 
; $; t | 


che bead — [ox 43) 21, 48\N| ; 


| 


| Þ Tall R U $. | | 

| ; The Sort i þ- V 72 EYc | | | | - | 
|| Aldebaran - [15. 43 15. 46 

| $1 /-| ihe | exiremtry | - 

bf of the. Nori hern 


| 
Bj Pore | ——— [3g 15 28. * 
| 


| Z In the extremity of | 
i the Sonthern Lorne | + 6, TY 
1 ! | | 


06 


_—_— 
— _. a 


GEMIN I. 


- 
"YA hy PEI_Y E 


GC.» +. oo to le S eo  reroeGauu anyone i aww, wo, 
% 


| | 
The brigh teſt i, th ol | | 


feer DH | 16, 40-16, 39| 4 3 
Ez the Norther 1 

| ED | q- 

{| head, Caſtor —- 132, 37 32, 36iN] 2 
| Fils rhe Southern 1 

[| head, Pollux — 28. 51 28, 49;N 
nn | 

TT CANCER, 
| i Þ — 
\ |) The cloniie ſtar in| 


6 | 

; | | —: IL - KS PPE ae | [ | 
j | | | a (7 ff j1 CAL; Fog A | | | q | 
| 


'o 


of RB. i - SW” >. 


3+ 


/D 


ET”... Aa. 10 
8o | 4 Tutor to Aſtronomy 
2 T Leciinat, j Poctin Oe | lk 
Lex Os | SS an, x5f0. Magri 
| | deg : min; leg: =_— T7 
| 7 be /rons heart, Re- 1 
gulus — [13. 4123. 39][N[ 1 If 


The midſF and 
brighteſt mthe neck [21, 4021, 36 | Ni 2 || 
The brighteſt in the | | 8 


back, TT {2% 13/33, 36 N 2 
The lions rad ow "T6. 36|16, 32 Ni x 
Uidee. | 241 
| 7: a 
11/z» the Northern E [ | 
ing, Vindemiatrix 12. 57112, £3 NI! :3 ; 
T he virgins girdle (- 6] 5, a6 {NE 3 
Spica Virginis — | 9.19199 2 | 


, Li R Av | 
; | [zz the SouthernScale | 
| Lot : 
4 iz the Northern 
| Scale -— 
; | | SCORPERS. 
| (7 The Scorpions heart, 
| Antares E 
7 0 5 KOITTA RIUVS, 
COPD R 7 


OI TIRE Bat ob TAR AA a PS) ALA 4s. IS 7h __ 


——————— 


_ | 
; and Geography. "T 8; | 
| | | Declinat, Dat Ds | 
bY CaprIcornus. = = Cn | - ag 
it 'T he more Northern | | | 
[18 of the 2, in the | 
jo | 13. 34/6 Jo 
[| Aquarius, - | 
| The lefr ſhoulder 7. 6| 7. 3 . 
The right ſhoulder | , 3|r.59o[Sl3 | 
The laſt in the effa.| #1 
| or of the meer, 7 
PRC. FG - + 
| 1s: the fore part of : 3 
'| the head of the + 186 1 
|| Southern fiſh — | x3 18] r. 2:|N| 4 | 
{la |the {Nonhern}| - | | Fm Þ 
| Siones. | | Es | 
|| URsa Minor. | | : + 
| The Polay ſtar, Al- | _ | | | 
curaba — | '87, 21 | $7, 261N] 2 | 
| The bright one un | A 


| the ſhoulder — 75. 43175. 29 E s 
Unsa Mato, | | [ 
1h! The more Northern | - Is - | 
G ” 


; | Ara... 
mo 1 _ _——GRR__3 4 4 nar + 4 — OT OFT” = 


p CEE TY IO oe Pu UT ar tg 95 rote 17 Ne IIS ET GT EO Np We TN PEP IN _ 


OO > Gon YC IEEE 


24 $2 FW, Tutor to Aſtronomy] 


—_ I OO OO CIT 


Fo antecedent | nn _ — 
{75 04Cs in 4 he Plau- deg: deg: min; * \dega min: - pore 
[RIES | |; 163. 43 163. 3B N| 2 
ied onerd Farrbers [ca 2318. 15 (Nf 2 
The Northern of | L 1 F- 
i thoſe following #m Fu | 
| the ſame Square p 9. 
| Tre Southern of the | | | N 
| AMC HE) EE AC £8; 4O0'1 |; 
A firft of the 3. in "di ms Lo 
;he taile called | 1 N a 
Horſes -— 19 $7. 54 | 
| The [aft of the rail CI. ir 51, | 6| [N 


Dr a co. 


| Petr brighteſt. mn the] 
| hat || — {en. 36151. 36 [N[ 3 


HI 


FO 


CEP HEUS, 


w _— ww. TG owe th tn gr <——— 


| 
LO 7 brieht one m\ 
| the Grrdle proce 68. 58 


The left ſhoulder 

: | The bright one 18 the 
| hem lof the gar- 
| ment, Arcturus | 


a '» 
DEE Cr ETIO WELD Hee UE Es ; ; 
BR 36 DL As oC gm De A Ne ba ns Al A EE en RE PII eutapdns an R 
# lar 9% 2m 6, a IB Ot 1902 67 £7 hop bet ee SIE, Sn AAS. ono (heh »< AA aIrres #4, oo o>o Vveeort es ooo; b4nA 4 4 wee B19 Br as 29 $=2 A i rh oo Id 
A , 


_ VISAS fv» YIIv RT Woes a We agus; 007; moryy vr 2-6 TER 
ee BAS "-" FRO 1 ug Prion io or font fs pos 
s £ vs Sprolrnghy » pb at0 47% 


LY SA tot 
—_—_— - 


BODTES. ; | | þ 


18 


at. 


- 
a 
—_—_ ot _ 
Rs In a ge nr" 
_— 


and Geography. by 83 


The Nord 
Crown. 


The bright one 11 
tne Crown 2 


HER cu FE Ss 


T hat #;: the head — 


VuLTUR CADENS. 


The bruhteſt called 
Lyra —_ 


Cy GNUS. 


| That in the breaſt 
1 T he Sright one in the 
1 

| 


tail Dn WR 
CASSIOPE A. 


That ts the breaft 
In the hippe 
Is the legge 


The bright one «1 FE 
| butiock, « — 


PERSEUS, 


7 : . 
T he * bright 0772 671 his 


| 


Decitnat. Devliale,- = 
/ an: (635. i : | Magni- 
deg. mia: deg: min; | tude, 
| 
| 


| | 
| 
| 38. 29 38. JO N "IS © 
=: ; | | 
39, | 3-3 
FE 
PE (44: 3|/N| 1 
—- | 
54. 33 [54. 38 N. 3 
58, 45 $8. 50 N. 
F Bs Io |5S, 24 - 
$7. 9157, ki 3 


£) 

d- 

"7 to 
JV 

TY 


4p A 
——— --  - * OP IC-OwS. err rr woo err eo eaſy —— 


"34. F. Tutor to Aftronomy 


The Northern at 
bright one in the 
| head of Meduſa, 
' Algol 


AURIGA. 


The bright one mm the 
left ſhoulder, Ca- 
H.-H 
That im the right 
ſhoulder. 


 SERPENTARIUS 
or Ophuchus. 


In the head —— 
The amecedent tn 
the left hand — 
Ta the left knee —- 
In the right knee — 
' The bright one in 


| | — 


— ——<--- 4 


p—— 


the ſerpents head 


Aquila 


| In the tail - 
jor bright onetnthe 
i comma mmm 


_— 


;Declins [3 | | [Declinat" | | y 
an, (63s, ay- (650, | [ategni- = Þ 

deg: mia: _ min: mW | & 

1. | 

39. 30 39- 34 N > | 

18 

| | | | B \ 


& 
| 


| and d Geography. | 85 


{ Detlinge, | jDeciina fnar, 


Þ EG ASUS: un: "635, far bref fa. 
: T deg my [- : min. | ue. 
| Kita gh 2 : 


| {- che mwourth — | $, 13] $8. 18|N 

T ke bright one im the | To 

| eg, Scheat -——— | 26, 7 [26. 12. |N| 3 
N 
N 


[z the ſhoulder Mar- | 
F j1z rhe extreamity of 
T7 | che wing 


[ANDREDMEDA, 0 - | 


[Fo the head ————- | 27. 5 127. II 


Iz the girdle BRAY 33+. 43 133. 48 


In the Southern foot 40, 33 
In the Southern | 2 on 
 S1ones, | 
 Cxrus. =Þ 
The bright ſtar 1 
the mouth —— 2+ 37 | 2» 411 2 || 
The Northern in the| - | 7 
tail — 10, 50jlo. 44|N 3 
The Southern mm the | 
bl |\_—— |20, x89. SSI 3 
 Onno%: . T | | | 


The left foot, Rigel| $8. 40] 8.38; N x | 
| The teft ſhoulder | 5. 581-5. 59 N; 2 


— CC — all mt ——_— —— 
—_——— —_— —— LA. th... ts. en. __ — 


0 


= 


=. 
ddI 


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DJ þ : , 3 ers SOA i a WW mu yan + wa. + i ” . 
_ OI ' II [ Ls ov ATA hc, ” oo We _— , ry on FRIES , 
K & « F, 11 © A. te AE - 0 g ky 246; = \ one? ey b PT - 4 ” i , - , 
AT er; ae \ 9s | FOE. 6c 3 b h _ - : SA ge , EE q 7 : "45, Whe6 b2- pl : ES, ” "oF oy Y I 
4 bane P_ , ; 0p Y gh 68-04 5X able LAY ae £4 FP} TO I I SEIERY, ER'CS "_ xg wile. > TO TEIT "xg I IFC Do Fat on " map g Et ah CLESh y 0 
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type —_— +» 1598; 3+ . 41267 ROI ane > ys HOLA 0 $ 
. ? Ty orgs » I EI AALEL SS. Cd Tad. cena nw opera mays or eepontng vo I" $94.86 get? 4 $/*. 
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SOR AS a f nets pn nor Heres >< en ODS I gn © CERT OS ? 
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$I, 


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{rence of the Neclinations accordino® to | 
 {year. As if I would know the Dec tina.. 

| nation of the Polar-ftar for the year 
[1529.1 take the Deciination of the year 
1655.67.des.21.min ,and the Declina- 
lon for 1650.which is $7.deg.26.min, 
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88 | A Tutor to Aftronomy 
h WE OS OWE TYPES DR NS et 3e Sw a 


| 

| 

| | | 

| -——— — 
| 

| 


PRoBLEME XII. 


# | Of the Altitude of the Sun and Stars, 
| and how they may be known. | 

ſ | ; | | 
| 


1 Y the Altitude of the Sun Stars or 
| | LJor other poings of heaven, is co be | 
: 6 _ _ underſtood their di 

ſtance from the Hori- 
ZzZon toward the Ze- 
nith;Which by divers 
Irſtruments as Qua- | 


| j 


| 

| drants Aſtrolabes and | 

. the Jacobs ſtaf, may| *' 

| \\\_ | | {be obſerved. By the{ } 

\L'-| , Quadrant you muſt| | 

| {1 S\. proceed thus : The} 

| K Fe right fide A B, in| | 

| | the ſcheam is placed | || 

jon the level parallel to the Horizon , | || 
| but the Circular ſide KDH is curned | 4 


lifted up and down until the Sun pierce 
| chrough the ſlits of the fights, and then 
the extreamity of the Index F ſhows the | 
| degrees of the Alticude of the Sun,to be 

| numbred in the arch from H upwards | 
!- *| . tintoD andF. | LO 


| 
y WS o | 
' towards the Sun, and the Index F C is 
7 


he 


_ Other- | 


4 4 
| 3 
"7 
|; 
| 
E 


and Geography. | 


The ſtraight fide 
of the Quadrant A 
Bis placed parallelto | 
the Horizon, and the - 


Sun therefore paſ- 
ſg through each 


ſhow the arch of 
the altitude of the 


7 {Sun to be numbred 
| downwards from B 
{to C. 
| | Or thu: 

| | We uſe the move- 
{able Quadrant with 
| {the fixed fights 


| placed on either fide 


thread with the per- 
| pendicular C hang- 
ing out of the centers 
we turn the Qua- 


-ircular fide averſe * a 
:rom the Sun : The ' 


Gohe ; the Index 


jas A B, and the 


drant up-wards and 


Otherwiſe, thus : 


WW 
j - 


Cp OSD, CUR DI HS” Ts AK PAN YR Fg IU aye tg 


"> I A " , 4 
- _ om - oO oo a - re as —_— a» apr nt rt er ee ad ge A a ee 
- A 
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CY 3 ho athges * 


—— eco TOR” ea Co owwaemoa. 
_ 


90 i Tutor zo Aſtronomy 


| down=wards « urril the Sun paſſe through | 

' the former t12ht into the uibocmolt 
= 4nd then the thread {hows the arch of 
; the Alt de of the Sun to be numbred 
| from E'to C. 
| It tlic ajſticude of a Star is to be took. | 
| ivliead of the irradiation of the Sun, we{ | 
comprehend theStar by an ocular aſpect, 
through the fiohts, and the Index or 
thread , 2s before. ſhows the altirude 
ought ” but at Sea where one may | 
| freely behoJd cheHorizon we uſe the Ja- 
| cobs ſtaf to take the 2ltitude of the Sun 
{ or Stars; thus, joining the end of the ſtat 
| to the eye, we move the Tranſum to and. 
{ fro, till the eye perceive the Horizon, ; 
| through the lower term and through its] | 
| | npper the center of the Sun or ftar, and 
then we take the deorees noted in the{ | 
Index ,and cut off from the Tranſum, for| | 


the altirude fought for. ij 


1 | 
| 
{ 7 
| 


eta - PI FORE 
os "Y DE NS "a w_ 


——__ cart. .. ”e X 
*, 
A. are ee NE of 


- I —_— WR > - 44 RR 


 PRoOBLEME "X11. 
To find out the altitude of the Pole,by| 
It the ſtars about the Pole, 


Hould the Pole not be the Mathe-| 
matical but viſible gp its re 


— — — 


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on or ſtars are by the Quadrant Altro-| 


| {tar about the Pole. provided j it {ets not {© 


| ervation,Cither above or beach thePole 
and Gon the ſtar number downwards in 


| 


| 
q 


3 ſfiram HMajores,being 


\ 
downwards from: that Star 12. deg. I 
bring thoſe I 2. deorecs ro the Horizek: 


that Star 1 join to the Meridian under 


— nd Geography. | 


a be found the lame way 


that the | 


labe or Jacobs af: but becauſe it cannot 
be ſeen, other means mult beuſed thacthe | 
akinde may be obraincd: T kerefore take 
by the 12 Prodleme the altitude of: any 


ofienas it goes bencath the Pole,and join | 


It to the Meridian according ro your ob- 


the Meridian the degrees of the altirude 
obſerved, and bring that degree to the 


Horizon; and then the Pole in the Globe |. 
will be elevated ſo many degrees above} 


the Horizon as is the Pole of the Heaven 
in the place of your habitation. 
A xample. E. 
L inke the Star cald Dxbbe in the 


| 


'back of Urſa Major theNorthern of the | 


two hindermoſt wheeles of the Plaw- | 
very low under 
the Pole; whoſe altitude above the Ho- | 


rizon I admit co be 12. deg. T herefore 


the Pole of the Globe, and n — 


| 


"2 W hich | 


5 gig 
['s z | A Tutor to Aftronomy 
; 7 which being done , number again from 
| the Pole downwards to the Hor An al 
| 1 find 38. degrees of che Meridian and | || 
| {1 17. min, for "the altitude of the Pole ach of 
| the place in which the obſervation was | |} 
; | made, | ,) 
| | 
[1 Example 1, | 
I allow the ſame Star to be above the 
| Pole, and to have the altitude above che 
| Horizon of 66. deg. 30. min, Thereforc 
| I join the Star to the Meridian abovc| 
| | che Pole in the North;and number from | 
| | thence downwards in the Meridian 66:. 
| deg, which I bring to the Horizon; 7 
| then numbring from the Pole to the Ho-} 
| rizon, I find the intercepted deg. of the | 
| Meridian to be to 40.and 13 min. there- 
| fore 1 lay the altitude of the Pole was ſo 
[ | Much in the place of the obſervation. 
5 | Yer this may bee with mote facility 
| wrought by aumbers, thus, Seck in the} 
| | x1. Probleme for the Declination of the 
| Star obſerved, as here it is the Northern 
[ | of the laſt wheels of the Plauſtrum, and 
| you will find 63,deg.43. min. The com- 
| plement of which to go deg. (or the di- 
Rance of the Star irons rhe : Pole) al 
B14 1 | 


- 
CA a OE EA ts AO A eo er ts A en ts As. ts Ay <A ates es 


: - and | Geography. 


| 93. 


[17 ': degrees (obſerved in the firſt Exam- 

ple) you {hall have as before the altitude | 
of the Pole 38 deg.17. min, or ſubltra& 

the Declination and its complement to 

90, from the altitude obſerved in the. 

laſt Example; and you will find the fame 

altitude of the Pole 40.deg.1 3 Min, 


PROBLEME xIv. 


To find the a: titude of the Pole by 
the Stars near the Equinoltial. 


ho. ——_——_— 


| 
| 
| 
| 


| Meridian, then count che amps of the | 


 deorees of the Stars altitude in the Me-| 
| ridian, from the Star downwards, and | 


bring that number to the Horizon, and 
the Pole of the Globe will be of the 
ſame altitude as the Pole of heayen is. 


| 


I imagine the Meridian altitude of the 
j Star in the South eye of Tarrmu, cald: 


deg, 17: min which added to the altirude £ 


emma 


"Rp 


"RETRY 


| | — 
Trit obſerve the hiohelt altitude of | 
any Star, and then ſeek the Star ob= | 


7 ſeryed in the Globe and bring it to the | 


| EY xample, I. | 
| 


the Buls ey. or Aldebaran, to be 5O' 


_ — —_Rr_— -- 


A — —— _— A 


deg. turning the Globe I bring the St — 
 - Wl 


— SE IPRS "IC CC OO Ae. A" hos 
' 


ny — 


OS amen m—m—m— TOY I TO AO PF I IE 


- <a _ mr 


94 14 Tutor 7 fo o Aſtronomy| 


: A\ . 
"> 


through the notch of Horizon, till there 
be 50 deg. between the Star and the 
Eo Hldoan, and then the Pole of the Globe 
is ſo nmwch above the Horizon as is the 


Pole of the world,to wit 55.deg.43.min, 


Example, EE +1 


—_— 


$2 z I allow the Meridian altitude of S;- 
| Vis (a Star in the great Dogs chaps) to | 
El be 20. deg, then I bring the Star to the 

| __ | Meridian, and count downwards from it | 
|  ] 20 deg. which 2 oh, deoree | in the Meri- | 


to the Sheridan: and moye che Meridian 


—— 
I 
- 


dian I bring to the Horizon,and I find the: 
| | North- -pole aboye the Horizon 53. Fog 

48. min. but theſe are as calily done by 
| | numbers, rhus 


| 
, . | 


Example. I, 


| 1 {# Seek in the 2. Probleme the Declina- 
__ } tion of Al/debaray, and you will find it 
T5, deg. 43. min. Northward from the} 


—_ dt. 


CO —_ COPIES 


tude objeryed, 5 0.des. ( becaule the Star | 
is {0 many deg. Iz ober then” the Equt 
noctial) and therc will remain 24. deg ; 
Et. 17. min.tor the Meridian alticude of he” 


b! | — | Zquator, and if you lubduet the Meri 
ob | f | a7 


i | I'M 
[ Ts wk GAP Pew J— cW—_—_——_ _—— _— ORs Io ee oo  wtes Ee 4 ou err —_ —_—ſi2 - rr or ng. il z 


” S SIR | i. ung ence > es " 


— ——— 
_—_— 


{ 


{ 


Equinoctial- fubſiract that from the alti- 11.4 


and Geography. 


dian altitude of the Equator from 90. | 
deg. there will reſt 55. deg, 43. min, for 
the cleyation of the Pole, "according ts 
the 2. Probleme, 

Otherwiſe add the Declination(1 5.deg; 
|] 43. min.) to the complement of the al- 
|| ticude obſerved 40, deg, che ſumme_ 


makes 5 5.deg. 43. min, for the diſtance | 
berween the Equinox and the Zenith, | 


which his equall to the altitude of the 


Pole. | | | 


Example, 11. 


Look forthe Declination of S7ritas the 
brighteſt ſtar in Cans major by che 
2 Probleme and you will find i it 16, deg. 


I 2. min, adde thoſe to the altitude oh | 


| | ſerved of 20. deg, becaule the ſtar de- 
| | clines ſo much from the Equinoctial 
| | Southward, and you will have for the al- 
cirude of che Equinoctial 36,deg.12.min. 
which being ſubltracted ow 90. deg. 
there remain 53. deg. 48.min, for the al- 


titade of the Pole. 


Ocherwiſe tubſtract the Declination of 


16 deg. 1.2, min;fron the complement of | 


we Aft. Ms. ad 


—_— 
hy... Ate. At Aran — 


. WO "II 


the oiven altitude (70. deg.) and there | 


will remain 5 3.deg. 48. min, for the di- 7 


ftance | 


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"96 5 14 Totor to "Aftronomy 


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| 
—L 
| 


——_— 


| 


{| Meridian inthe South, and cunts in! 


| obſerved, and apply that number to the 
Horizon,and the Pole of the Globe will - 


| meration to the Horizon, and find of 


Rance between che Zenith and the E- 


+ 


quinoctial, which is equal to the manaes 


of the Pole. 


= © oo 


OED xy. 


How to find the altitude il the Pole 


by the Sun, 


" ]rſt rake the Meridian altitude of the 
Sua,then by the 9.Probleme ſeek its 
place in the Zodiaque,and bring it to the 


the Meridian downwards the Alritude 


be clevated as the Pole of heaven, 
Example, F. 


Arrill 22. The Meridian altitude af] 


the Sun is obſerved to be 48. deg.and its 
place found by the 9. Probleme to be iq 
the 12, deo. of Taurus, Þ bring 1 it to the 
South 
bring downward: the obſerved altitude a 
45. Jes. I bring that term of rhe nu- 


De Jin the North to be elevated 57. 
'©, (T3141, 


[Fin practice by che Sun, and " 


Yrars 


—— . thee 


part of the Meridian, and num- | 


end 


= — wa. 
- "ooo. com andre; way _—— ey — — = 


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and Geography. 


7 


Stars neer the Equator may ; be abſolved | 
| by numbers, thus: the Sun being as be- | 
i fore in a Northern fone, I find on the | 
| 22, of Aprill by the 10. Probleme, its 

| North declination 15. deg. 30. min. 
' which I deduct from the obſerved alti- | 
tude of 48. deg. and there remains 32. | 
deg. 30. min. for the altitude of the E- | 


_—_— 7 


| quator; -which 32 .deg.30. min, ſubſtract | 


fo gt, 
| for the alticude of the Pole, | 
| Example $2 S 
( 4 
| Now the Sun being ni) Sourhern ſon, 

I ficd its Meridian altitude 318, ico.and its | 

' Declination by the 10. Probleme I7, | 
| deo. 11.min, which I add togeth er,and } 
there will be 35, deg, 15. min. for the | 
aititude of the Equator: the complem ent 
! of which to 90. deg.) 1s 54, deo.45 min. | 


{ 
which is the al: ie of che Pole. | 


by . 


74 
- 
3 


1 the North Declication 15 -20,7 


oblerved alticude,which 's 42, GE; 
[He 57. deg. 20, min for ine arltanc 
! 


' 


—_— 
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' 
D cherwiſe + —.. 


- 
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—_ |; | 
[| 98 | 4 | = to Aftronomy | 


ts... a. __ i pa 
—_— 


| the ER, 
Or if. we dedu& the South Declica-| 
tion of 17. deg.'15. min, from 72. the 
complement of the obſerved altitude, 
(7 {18.deg.) we ſhall find 5 4, deg.45 min. 
| for the diſtance between the Tenith and 
Equator; -which is equal to the altituce 
# | of the Pole. _ [ 
| This manner of working i is uſed wher i 
| Loth the Sun and EquinoRial decline 
| from the Zenith;towards cicher North or | 
| South : but in thoſe parts of the Earih| | 
|whoſe Zenith ir berween the Equino-j | 
Ctial and the Sun,the complement of the} 
| Declinacion of the Sun to 90,deg. is ſub- | | 
{traQ Jed from the altitude found out,and 
the relidue is the very altitude of the} | 
Pole : It the Sun be Norch from the| 
Zeoich, the North-pole is elevated. if| 
ji [South the South-pole : which appears | 
L | by the Globe, if the Poles are de- 
prefled until the Zerich be placed in the! 
4. | my die berween the Equinoctial and the | 
| [PHAcc of the Sun, 


ſ 
| 


| 
: | 21086 lnanet 
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"IT 


CER SE 


PRoBLEmE XVI. 

How to find ont the altitude of the 
 Pole,by the beams of the Sun, 
E T the Globe be placed by the 
{xth Problem parallel with the 

 Horizon\,fo as that the four corners(viz. 


Dr ets oth 
_—— 


rizon may agree With the four corners 
of the World « then to the deoree of the 
Ecliptick the Sun is in that day, faſten 


lar,as the Spherick Gnomon, or a pin, | 
bur you mult faftea it ſo as that it may. 
cur the ſuperficies of the. Globe on every 


( fide at right Angles; that is, that the top | 
{of the perpendicular decline not more to 

{| |onefide of the Globe then to the other: | 

{ |then bring the degree of the Echprick | 

gl | 


the Sun is in to the Meridian; and wait- 
[10g till full noon viz. that the Sun 1n the 

= heaven be ful! - the Scuch which you | 
| {ſhall know by the ſhacow. for then 17 | 
| {will nor be 07 Either fide of the Mer'- | 
| - dian, but dire&ly UNOET irrtalra the a th | 
throvoh the netch of the Horizon, up- | 
Ky ards or downwards wml the Cher IC 


H a Gr 3- 


4 
— Ls TWO FE VET IAA DS 0 We AT, ener —rE—ooomnge * mole Pons os A097 omg —_— _ x 


1 
] 


” cu fi 


"and Geography. | 


Eaſt Weſt North and South) of the Ho- : 


with a little wax ſome ſmall perpendicu- | 


_—_— 
O_— O_— 


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190 JF, Tutor tO Aftronomy | 


| take care that the Globe be not moyed | 


| a5 in the lat Probleme:then at full Noon : 
: £5 2u mult place the Spherick Gnomon or | | 


thadow on any {ide of it, bur ſeems to 
and as it were upon the very ſhadow | 
© ſelf; and then the Pole of 4 Globe | 
will be eleyarted fo many degrees 85 15 
the Pole of the world in the beaver it | 
ſelf 


= or perpendicular projet no 
[4 


| 


FITS ——_— 


Vn, 


i jIPFROB LE ME XV 11 | 
How che Suns Declination WA) te 
\ found by its beams, with its place | 


74 the Ecliptick, | 


Poms o by the laſt Probleme "TO 
the altitude of the Pole, you are to, 1 


au oo co as oe VO aa ws a 


' from its former {cituation, but that the 
; Horiz on and corners of ir reſpond with 
' the Hotizon and corners of the World. 


erpendicular, upon that degree of the 
{® raſen Metidian that the Sun Can ove | 


no f 10 e- Waies haddow tO, bus that the C | 


Cad dw may be juſi under the PEP endl- | 


cular? NC UN 1c GEB! ee of the Meridian the | 


rernendicular is _ 15 tNe degre: "of the 
ns Jeciination, wh her Neirhwa rd or 
Couth- 


® on =? we wan OD OO oor) #099 ERA rrwmomedh. QIAmhN Dated ee OE - 


| 


Py 
Y——_—_— 


- 
A ee a oe A 
—— ——— —— A — {wee 


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i tees et Ir WAI _— * 3X IKE" 4bd.. Pros » = oe nh ee 3 
_ 


| OY 

| | and Geogra A phy. TOI | 

| Sock HF from tne Ecumer bur! 

S | ou nut be: fuic rhe © perpany cnlar cu | 
( | ae {upcrficics F ne Giobe on we, AUT 
j {:c right Argies, when you make this | | 
| OF Peration, | 
| Then win the Globe tl] ſome d-- 3 
| Free of ble Ecliptick iye directly Lifi- | 
der the obſerved degree of theMe: 1Gt2n; 
and that will be tie place of the. un y 
{in the Ecliptique for Ta 1e day prep oled. | 
* From the 12. of Jzxc to the 12 "OE 


| December the deſcending fignes of FD 
' Zodiack are to be uſed in thi $Probleme: 
| which are Carcer, Lee, Virgo, Libra, 
 Scor tio, Sagihttarint, from the 12. of De- 
' cember to the 12 . of Twnc, the aſcending 
Ggr eS Capricorn, Aquarins, Piſces, A- 
THari 1, Piſces, Aries, T awrins,C om: 


_— 
JC TIO moos 9 A Eo AO way Seo oper 3 ot - + 
A 


IJep_ ——_— 


_ Wis cada: AIC WS, 4 44 REGED 4 AER.» 


| 
; | 
FF PROBLEME XVI 
| To find in what part of the Florizo: _ 
| 
(| 


PR TRng Homo ens OI — YO ROE co 


the Swn and 68 aſcind aud i 
ſeend. 


L | E Dr” the Globe (reified for the al- 

; titude of the Pole of your place) ui- | 

{til the deo, in which the Sun is atth E.| 
"ay 

Li time propoſed rouch the Horiz.on on the | 

| n 3 Fall | 


4 «5 - 44 p -—_— 
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Eaſt fide, and chat is the place in which 
[the Sun riſes -Or 1n the Welt ade,and that 
' {hov's the place in which the Sun ſets. 
| The like way | 1s to be oblerved for the 
| fixed ſtars. = 


| 
| 2 L415; Example for the S933. 


| TI would know May 15. in what part 
of the Horizon the Sun uf cs and fets at 
14h {7 erd 71/1 \crefoie 1 elevate the row 
'Oor the altitude of that City 52, deg. 

' min. and by the 9. Problons I find _ 
| Sun thac day in the 4, deg. of Gemini: 
then T ſeek that degree upon the Globe, 


CIT > Prem trm—g— 


,0N, tad 1 find it decline from the true 
degrees towards the North; 
which 1s te place of the * Suns riſing: 
and becauſe it wanteth ſomwhat of the 
power called Nor:h-Eaſt and by Eaſt; 
therefore 1- fay the Sun riſeth a ktrle 
more Eaſtward then is the point called 
| North-Eaſt and by Eaſt, aforeſaid. 

[Now to find the place of the Suns 


{ 


He ! crfing, apply tne fame deg, of the Ecli- 


prike 1 ro the Weſtſide of the Horizon,& 
| find the fun ſets 32,deg.from the 


j u {ha 


' 
pos 


# 102 102 | . L0 Aſtronomy| 


| !and bring it to the Eaſt fide of the Hori- 


WW ot No thward: it being a little Fra ; 


eb 
Tre E 6 


IN; ! 


: 'of the Horizon, I find it fet 14. Geg. 12, 


| 
| 
bt. ; 
| 
i 
} 


"a Geogr raphy. 


102 


\\ reltward then the point cald | Norch- 


| We Ih! Ard by \ \ \ 'Elt, 
W-1 LACS #4 £7 


le of i the S 


| TI would krow in what correr of the. 
| World ( .aS to 7 Im freer ds 7) the bright 
tar in a. left ioot of Or10a cald Rep: TG 


to the 


tore that ſtar riſes between thepoints cald. 


! | Eaſt and dy South, and Ealt- South-Eaſt. | 


| Then turning the Star to the Welt ide, 


| min, from the Welt roWards the Sour he! 


PROBLEME X 1X. 


Of the various aſcenſion; nd deſcen- | 


they may be fornd. 


other points of heaven,is underſtood. 


1 the EquinoQiial degree (numbred from 


the head of Apes) with which hey , 
Hf 4 al. end 


a+. —» iu ue eb at. Ae FREcwaWFas © me > *%, 


! ] ries and jets: Theretore the Globe being | 
| |redtified as before, I joig the Star to the | 
| | Eaſthde of the Horizon, and it points as | 
: | I 4, deo. 18, min. from the Eatt, South! 
ward ; "which beirg fomwhat 
F Southward, of Faſt ard by South.chere- 


frons of the Sun, and Star s,and how 


| 


RE ans > In, z 


Y the aſcenſion of the © eun Stars or 


at 


COI—IE _ — 
— ————__ i as a dhe 


2 


nr oo dro ane eng ew Dio ne io ug we - 9 a 


PIs 


——_— 


£ 

| 
| f 

| 
LET Þ 
x ! 
23 - 
"oa 


' 


Ltd —_ 
—— 
ih aw 


104. W later to Aſtronomy 
IN| SE | 
aſcend above the Horizon : By the de- | 
iceaſon the degree of the Equator with 
| Whic F! they deſcend beneath the Hor- 

Z 01: oy” is ewofold, Dir 'ect,and Obligne. 

Yigh my ie Right 5 2 icention of the Sun, &t cats | 
or & « O ther PoLlt, 1s £12C deer eco the | 
Eo [UATOL with which! x n{ecch mn a aueot 
Splica ar and | & wh; EQUe Y; 
delcertion for Oy Lhe "Prob > 
; Wes of he: WWCn WAG | 10 a diet Syrhear | 
alcena together above the Horizon. OR | 
Hots tvs. Noe togerher to the |. 


S\ 
| 

I Metig| {Qt and delcend tt \JeLICT Beneath - 
| 


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> 


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th a. 


:he Horizon. 

And thele aſcenfions a and caſinos 
are eycr uniform, becautc the diipoii- 
ton of rhe direct Sphear 1s onely one. ©. 
Now to find the Right » {cenfion. bring | 
| the point pon to te Meridia, and. 
- | rne number of d degrees cut by the Meri- 
1 Qian 1a the EquinoR; al, from the be- | Þ 
L, | GIN ning of Ayt:s to the degree Cut, WI uy 1 
| ' He the R: ohs Aſcenſion andDeſcent FOOTe! of 3 
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i TI would know the right aſcenſion of i 
| 17 Ide \Sun. Fare 27, when its place in | 
. | 1 | i 
| | | nc: i 


-» wx LU TE errno Es I aw > AE ONO GS: BIS AECIT OINER + Gao nid. A OE re © 
- TC TO _ _- _ — IS * _s pr »” 


* Ws 4, 
— . A 
—— ... — 
REPEC <a —_ —_ c--D- * 


and Geog phy. Þ 165; 
| | the Ecliprick 1s by the 9. Problent ht LF -2} 
t | |I5.deg. ol, arrcer. Theretorp 1 bring that | | | 
UN degree to the Meridian, then lockir ng in | 
l che Equinoctial lice, I tind 106. deg, 17, j | 
i * min. (mr 'o from the Deg! CUI of | 1: 41 
| 21 | £y7e5,0t V ernal 1ection }< ut 5y 111 ies | | | | 
ridiag;and fo 1 ri theretfre is _ LOL | 
| Aſccation of the Sim, {oc the day pro-| | 
| poled. EE mY 
| | | Y 
Au 4 XCH p.c 71 1608 SIEYS; ED - . | 
| To know the Right Als of | 
| | Arictzris (2 bright Star in the hem of | | 
TL | Boorcs oarment, ) 1 appiy the Star to the. 5] 
| Meridian, azd find 209. ace, of the B=1 | | 
quator 45. min, to be under ir for its} | 
| | Right Alce enf{10n. | 4 
HS 1” "The Oblique Atcenſion of any point, : Obli- | 
| | |'is the des. of the F quinoctial aſcending T. = +£ 
” \withir above the Horizon,in the oblique "a | 
| | Sphear. B-| | 
| | | The Oblique Deſcent ton is the deg. of | | 
|} |the Equator which dilcegds wi ith : ang LO Fecks 
point propoſed ,bezeath che Horizon 1 in | 1 
| | Jrhe oblique Sphcar : | 
' | | Theſe Aſcenſions and Deicentions are | | | 
| 8 | various, and changed according tO ” | 
' | | Jaritudes of the places of the earth; , = | 
C iE | [ 


” <A OI Ac CO MYA Fg 0s AAAS IEA AI. HAAR AA; RAG RARE Ents A FRI As 


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DE EE DEN 


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——_—_ — A mana oat oo 


| 
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W —cJ@©6 MD. dDt 
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(for: And it you delire to have e| 


— EO CCI 


Ah... 0 aac. 
——— 


L 


{rizon, and I find 76.deg. 15. min.of the 


[15 deg. of 2. 1 would know its oblique} 
aſcenſion and deſcenſion at Amſterdam, 
| whoſe latiude is 52. deg. 33, min. 
| Therefore elevating the Pole of he 
; Globe to that altitude, I turn the 15. | 


' the oqlique aſcenſion of the Sun at the | 


to Axis of the Word: s incli; cd m more | 
x Icſh from the Len. it I1 TO the wp JW 3 20 EF: 1 
Theretoce thar you may tind th 
obl.que afcerfion._r*cufie the Pole of rhe "| 
Globe to tie altituae of che Pyle of your { | 
| VIACe, and apply the point whole aicen-| | 
[1101 is ſought for, to the NE de of thej F 
Moizon; and the Ceo. of ng Equator | 
nrerſe&ed She # the Horizon will de rae] 

| d6Tage aſcenſion of the! point ſought | 


— 


the oblique deſcenſion brino it to Weſt, 
de of the Horizon, and the degree of the 
| Equator cut by the Horizon in theWelt,| 
| ſhows the oblique deſcenſion thereof: 


—— o—_ 


| Arn Example in the Sar. 


On June 27. when the Sun is in the 


deg.of Cancer £0 the Eaſt fide of the Ho-! 


Equator cut by the Horizon, which is 


| day EC * : Then rurning the place 
| . of 


—  — Va 


T 


and Geography. I 107 

+13 loft of the Sun to the Weſt ſide of the Hori-. | 
\ } {zon, Ifind 136, des. 19, min. of the E- | F- 
13 quinoctial to drſcend with it; and fo | | 
-| F | much 1s the oblique deſcenf' on of che [ 
+ Pi fn Fx ample tin tle Stars. "1 
| "Ale obique aſcenſion of Arfrrus 
| {is to be found for the City of Amſrer- | : 
| 1a: Therefore the Pole being elevated | | 
7 for the North altitude of 52. deg. 
| . 32. min. I join the Star to the Eaſt fide 
| | ofthe Hoizon,and with it I find the Ho- 
| | .rizon cut 179, deg. 42. min. of the E- | ] 
| | quinoGtial; therefore I ſay the oblique 

alcenfion of Arfturms is 179. degrees 1. 


42, min, Then I turn the Globe till the| -- 
| Star touch the Horizon in the Weſt, andy © | 
i | with it Ifind 239. deo. 29, min, ofthe| 'F 
Equator deſcend, "which. is the oblique | - 
E  deſcenfion of Arthurws. The likeis to = | 
| be obſerved in all other rs or points | 
in the heavens, ; = 


bE5 == 
2 
- 


wt 


. 108 | 1 Tator to Aſtro 


_ In, om —_—__—, aw 


4% uo Re Se ar A a. © ED At oe - #5. p< *» Goules 


i 5 
Ld 4 
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IF and. Geography. - T1609 


__ 


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i £7 the 0 24h "are | 8: mio: +--@.' 
| he "M, Pol! =- x I 0.46 Ea LI I, C 


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| | The clendie ſtar in | | 
Ei the breaſt called 
Prxſepe —— 


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: 
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COP IIS CI" —_ = > 


no IF a to Aﬀronomy 


| 1635- | 1650. | vaagoi. 


| dega min: tude. | 


mT 


SCORPIUS. 


| deg; min: 
. The Scorpions heart, 1 
Lins — - [24150[| 2424 4] © 


SAGITTARIUSs | ET 


' The moſt Oriextal. = | 
| 1202 the head — 282, 4 | 229,17 3 | 


CAPRICORNUS. 


The more Northern 
of the 2. in the 
morn} — 1299427 


m— — —O——— —_—_— I ——_ > 
— 


AqQUARIiUS, 3 
Tho left ſhoulder |318. 5 318.17 | 3 
The right ſhoulder | 326.47 | 326.59 
The laſt in the effu- | | 


fron of the water, | 


{ Forrahant — | 339-17 339.28 | + 


'j PYSCE 5 

| 757 tie fore Air of = 

| the head of the | it: 
Sort ic 9'3 "1 —— +44 64 154437 F 


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1 ihe lafF of oe tail 


Dm 


Gd Geography. 


URsa Mizos: 


-uraba SEN 
The bright one in 


_Unsa wy 8: 


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Fl ones 14 the Plau- - 


Re HC 


| The more Southern 


| 
; _ The Northern of | 


" thoſl, 2? following 177 


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{The firtt ofthe 2: in 
_ called 


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The mid ale -—» 


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[ 


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189.25 
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4 TT: and Geography. url [13 


h : wn 


{ 


"| | "21 AS S 0 P E A. 1635. | | 1650. | Magi 


— © os ys abiſors | 

72 This is the breaft 5-4 $17 3Þ 
| q 1n the hippe ONE — vx N 4 3 

| | | inthe legge — || 15.'36 . 2 
8 | The bright one tn the [- | 
| barrock - 357-31] 357.40 30 _þ 


i Pt K5EuS. 


ww 
3, 


| |The bright on one on bis | oo EE. 
fd — Ta 31 2 
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bright. one 1m the | a] — 
bead of Meavrſa, | FT | 
Abd 41-13} 4%, 35 34% 


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o 


AuR1TGa. 


The bright 03C 117 the 
teft ſhoulger, Ch. 1 


pella The 2, > 
That in the w 7 ; SOT. 


ſhoulder = | $3. 20. 33. 27 
| 


5 - DOES A oaacs. ng, 
TRE bt ts ns. APRIT 
STERN, ty, Ws DT PT 


a 
CE EL es, 


— ——— 9) 0” > 1D an ee 
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_—_— ——— 
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Ca os ORE 2 Oe BETA. 
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0) Opiuchus, 


| 

J ” 

bs the bead ——— | 25020. 259.49] 3 | 
4 he ante *cedrnt = — i 
[2 evefr hana —. | 238,54 239. 2 j 


14 14 Tutor « to Aftronomy 
RES. EO Pad —} 

L 1625. | 1650. | rage 
| a_ _ tude. | 


PE 


(43 


| : £57 the tefr R3CE = RES 4 
fo ihe FIT SIT Ree Bo, 
ne bris thy one 1t 


| the fer TPe ti h6.4 


244.18 || 244-50 


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Sam Pwr > oe" 


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- as 4 ens — G—_ 1 


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hy 
mens. 
— ww=.__w  - -- ——_W — oe _— w— — - = 


| 292.16 | 2932 2 
l- TH 

53 7 : —_—_ J f { ( 
[4 4 1 Þ EG ASUS» z £ | | | 
iE Fu the romth — 1321.37 | 321-491 3 ; 
F The brie hr oxe ow ihe F- | | 
iz rs ; | "2 2 | 
! boo,  Schea L-—— T1 ; 34-4) 4 5. ; 
it i the {3% MIAET. Mar- | | | 
'| ; ay FE ſ 341.41. E ant on 0 | 
iy T;; hl extre amiry of ; CA | | 
} ihe 7 £4 nm UT. | 4 FO ef.O) | 3 5 3.5 - S_ 
F | | 
.” ANJBOKED ac ; þ 


—” 


1:8 In tht head ——— [357.26 | 35737 
þ| '} - "a ths DEE pes | 
1408 ' 1a the Souther? foot 


'S 

"A _» 

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$I | 

QU Q 
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2 Reo et Ano w—_ —— __——=—m—y Wh PE_- md vow 
4 
k 4 
7 EY 
3 Tz a” rn Za q Ga ee EEG MT TG Os I Or 7E 


_ Geography. I 15 [ 


+3 1. "Caxb | 1635. 1650. Tl 

3 | The bright ſtar in | deg min. min. £1 deg: min; _ rode, | 
the month —— 40, EE} - .2 
8 | 7he TAs inthe | 4 
© | rail | O,-16 0,28 | 3+ 
8 [The OY in Fe a 
= rar tm — 6, 18 6. 261 JF 


F- 
: Orion | 


D N left foot, Rigel | 74. 19 2 

FF The left ſheulder 76. 26 76. 3 
The antecedent in Ln 

his Girdle ---—-— 

The middle -- —- | 79. 28| 79. 39| 3 

| 

| 


DOS EY 
& -+-78e. os 9? 4 
\ Fre 


yo SO 


The following and , 
A —- i GA. -38 SO, 48 3 
iThe right  ſroulder | 33, 551 WW. 7| 7 
Cilern Ma1oR. 27 
The moſt ſplendid in | EF | 
the month, Sirius 97 I'6 97. 26 T1 
_ Cants Minor. © | ” 
In the hinder leg, a | 
| bright Ut called 
Procyon —— IO, 5 


| 

| 

HYDRA. MG 

| The nth hear 137.27] 137.43) 


& hy | . £ 
,F-: | - - - - | 


———— 
+» ASS<S 


_— OP anuin 7 RA a Hs a 


bo Rs a TR IS Lt 
wb G- y YET: 
P 22, Teddy en _ 0 O20 FIELDED, 
” Ko Voie LS * S q aL jy 
———_ _—_——{ — 
: — LC. oats. tt. tte 6. 
__ 


. he YET Aſtronomy! | 
Mt ERIE SF fi utor e- | 
i; 16 |. he interm 
1th [1 ifions of the m | 
| "The Right aſcn afily colleQed =! | 
[it b In c £ rable. | 
i By e years may ing 2 proportic for| | 
Ih | | tins taD C, } ro the Ny O Aſcen- | 
vit | ording Rioht | 
it L | F le.F woul . Therefore 
| | \f Arttnu "9 I63 Fo! I. [7 
E {ion O Right abal 209. deg, EIN 
cauſe the nd in 1650, ears is | | 
| $8. min, an ce in 15, y Em 
| deg. 4 the differen: xcceds the year | | 
| 59. min ear 1642. the rule | 
| £ ls y F, e by | 
| | T1. min. cares. therefor C1ve 1. min. 
= oO ( 
| ears 
| 1 7 : 6 4 ) 4 7 _ 1 5. T -1 th (c to the | 
| Ortion ' adde rhe [1] ; 
j | of prop . MIN, ou Wu! | 
} gives, 6? "i and y | 4 
4 | then 7. "a of 1 Fa Artur us: 1 
4 Right Aſcen Aſcenſion 0 any | 
| Riohr | a lo for a 
; | have the ;-mit! AN EO [ 
| | 1642.209, deg "45 Dh - 1 
! : | other ſtar, mm et mts Ot rs L | | | 
| pe 1 | = ; ff F Ni bh x A. | | 
| | Þ ROB f the Eclip: lf 
| KH argree 0 the Hog bt 
| E Jud what ftar above | | 
wi fro! 4; With any Pere. 
| 4+. aſcer Girell Je | q 
m4 hat wy =. 
4 | FI&97, iS very Ike l | 
| /.# His =_ '6 find the bat the SE] t-I 
CE | etch we lifterence onely. uh aror. | | 
| q hath this wg tead of 7] HTN” Is 1 £4 { 
an k- is nied In I join «r-ta £18 
| Zodiac for Texxmple , =: 
| AS OL TE Cs ors BE AS Tis IE Eg : | 
| _- | 
| 0 2 8; ne . I" 
\ 


———— = 45 + es We” III Or Es 5 WO 7 Ie Gr IS HATS 2 9 


and Geography. 117 


| 
| 
| 
La | 
of the Meridia an , md find 2, deg. of | 
Scorpio. come to the Meridian with it. | 
r 


= a tt. 


} 
' 


UV ART EETTS Fo G S's 4.4 


| -herefore doth Artsr aſcend and 
deſcend in a direct : EE. 
| 


. ——— 


x 4 2-7 I 4 — 


EL 
4 Proxindl XXL L : 


| To find what degree of the Z odiaque 3 


| 
| riſes or. ſets with any fear, in an | j 
| 


Ss TY 


Oblique Sphere. ” 


OE RY CO CITI 


tes... 


2 E&ife the Globe for the Altitude | | 
; of the Pole of your place, and ap | 
If hs the propoled ſtar to the Eaſt fide of | - 
| P ; 
the Horizon, and you ſhall fee war J EZ 
| cegren of the Zodiack riſes with the | 
| (tar : * Then turn the ſtar to the Welt 
fide of the Horizon, and you may. lee 


what SR of theLodiack ſers with If, | 
| 


; D—e — _—_ -- —_ 
{——_— emma te nc roo 


——- _—_ 


PROBLEME 'XX1L 


{ How to hnow the houre of the riſizg 
| | ard ſetting of the Sun, m any L. a#1- | 
tude, every day of the year. | | ; 
Hauſe a place of known latitude, as -— 
eAmſt rd 1m, (which Citie wr ay 11 
| ſerye | inſtead of all.) and inqui = hat | ; 
| hour the Sun riſech and Jes on the 20 | 


1 EA of 


——— —_—Yy—_ _— A. 4 ed ies  * 4 Mo 


———————_— 


+ 18 3 14 Tutor to Aſtronomy 
RE —— 
| of Tuly : firſt eau the Globe for the 
| Altitude of the Pole at Amſterdam, and 
Ji {2 of} bring Leo 7 . deg. (the place of the Sun) | 
L1H 6: to the Meridian) then bl: ng the Horary| 
if | Indexto the 1 2, hour.and turn theGlobe 
44 poll that degree touch che Horizon in the 
| | Faſt and the Index wyl pour t at I7,MIn. } 
| | paſt 4. a clock,for the rifing of the Sun: 
| or turn the Globe ll the place of the 
1 Sun touch the Horizon in the Weſt, and 
l | che Index will ſhow the 7. hour 43 
| i min. afcer noon, for The letting of the 
| Sun the day propoſed, | 
L | | Becauſe the Eauios CHial Contains 
JT | 1366 deg. which alwaies in a natural 
day of 24. houres paſſe through the 
Meridian,to wit , every houre 15. des. 
! and ir, every minute of time the fourth 
[part ofa degrce, Therefore in all Pro- 
blemes, by the benefit tkereof,the time 
may be found with moce certainty then 
by the Index of the Horary circle, afrcr 
this manner; in ſtead of an example let 
the Pr obleme propoſed be taken to fied 
the hour of the ſetting and riſing of ”w 
' un, on July 20, 
Arply the place of che Sun (which | is; 


| the 7. deg. of S) to the Faſt (ide of rhe 
_ Hort- 


CE i ADs 
ORE IS oo EARS ; vere = M0 WE? PONY nu Aras, on La 01 
- p ode ne a a ret * LP IPL 4253 4 307 AS Ten le PE OI TO IO 
- : Ss - RE & wes y 4 4s 
op = \ ob Is TSR RP i * a . lax FO Te 4 
L $25.47 ACTS IEA oy i ; wi — Does rae TN 
” — ode. . OIL A 4 24 © 
TIE te a alan Lan 4 Shs oe I Rl rs ng > neg . by | 
+24 CF <S Sip 3's - ds. 4 $5" hee” fl try; God "ow = 
Pf % w3%6 me 4, mfg hm AN Tees nth PSotnaen) 4 02g eg 
f i gant 4 — 


- 


— II 


= fry RÞ ww 2G ju _____. 


— ——— 


ff wod A ov 


——— — —_— 


| 


In = 5 | 


| 
| and Geography. | TY 
et vs nee nan, DOE ESTIRD Bev dr nts DE SS ORR} 
L- Horizon, and note th c degree of the So 4 
| | quator which is cuc by the Melua; 
| _ | and you fhail fied 17.Qes. 33.mm. from | | 
| che beginning of Ares, then turn they | 
| Globe till the place of the Sun couch 11 
| the Mcridian; and fee in the A-CUATOL | 
bf | what degree is under the Meridian ard | | 
. you ſhail find 129, deg, 15. min. fo that] © | 
| [tromthe riting of cheSun C1 ncore 115, { 
| [deg. 42, min. . of the Equator (hall Lame 7 | 
; through the M-ridian; which 115. di-| = 
[vide by I5, (becaule 15.deg, make ore | | Lt 
! |hour)and you will bave 7.hours and the = 
| remaining degrees, Whicn are 10.deg.g2 —»+| 
y (min. multiply by 2. (becauic AY 1] 
| !degree is 4. mirures of time) and there;  —_ 
E will more-over arilc 43. horary winures: | | | 
| | reduct theſe 7.houres 47. min. from 12. | Li 1 
2 the fore-going mid - nightand there will 1 
| |remaine 4 houres I7. min. for the time - | þ 
| [ofthe riling of the Sun. Now to tind the | 
| {hour of Surfer Join theSuns place to nay | | 
l Meridian, and you {hall ice 1: 9. des.T5.: 
|} min. of the Equinoctial under ic. Then _r 
L turn the Globe till the place of the _ 
| Sun touch the Horizon in the Welt, and | | 
| [you ſhall ſce the Meridian cur 244. | 
: deg. 57, min, ſo that in the mean Ho 
f EB. II5, .deg, | + 
' : 


; G x l Pe vn: 
ee a ooo 
" 


FH” age. aur ou a wa 


x 767; 


| min. the difference between both is 2c, 


2.0 Ty T utor 0 io Aſtronomy 


['TESL deg. 2.1m1n. of the XAquator paſles 
through the Meridian ; divide thete by . 


{ 


42 5}. and multiply the remainder by 4+ 


and there will be as before 7.houres 43. 
min, for the time that the Sun {ets after 
' KOON.. 


FI. fir = TM Foes: othe oy 7 the 


| 3 ("b/1quc 7 foenſ! '013, 


| The a fencional tact {that 1s 


the remaincet of ore hat 1S lubſtracted. 
from the other, be it ether the Right 
Aſcenſion ft rom che Oblique, |or the Ob- 


| hours, mult have 6. hours added to it,if 
the Sun be mo herly from the Equator; 
| but if Southerly from the Aquator, ir 
| mult be ſubtracted from 6. and that 


|] (hows the time between noon , and the 


| Liſi & or ſetting of the Sun, For an ex- 
ample of both ve Wi il rake Iwy 20.and 
October 26. 

| On the 20. of luly the Gun being in 


| 


i:he 7. deg. of Leo, its Right Alcenſion | | 
's found by the 19.Probleme to be 139. | 


+1 


2T, 25, min. its Oblique LOJ, deg. 33. 


eo, 5 2. min, Which makes by the forc- 


_t# id 


4. . ea AD os a al. ate —_ bs —— 


—_ ts. a tin... cont. Ah. _—_ 
PEIE_Y hm 
W— — TT, IT OCT HI ww _ 


|}  Iique from the Right) reduced into | 


} 


Ks 


n—_ 


— 


| | 
'| and Geography. - I2 1 
= Fs pr 
| |faid par wg i. houre 43. min. and chant | 
| being added to 6. houres (becauſe the] |. 
Sun is North from the # quator) gives | — 
7. houres 43. min. for the rime fe} | 
| Suns riſing that day before noon, and | 
lewting after noon. 4 
Oa the 26.of Oftob.the Sun s found | | | 
| Dy the 9, Probleme to be in the 12. | 
| deg. of Scorpio, and 1ts Right Afcenſion | 
[by the 19. Probleine 220. . deg, 3 2..min. 1 
the Oblique Aſceniion 199. deg. L.min. | | 
| |the Aſcenſional difterence is 21. deg. | 
 |;1. min; which makes one houre 26,| 
| min. which beico deduced from 6. | 
| | houres , becauſe the Sun is Southerly 
| |from the Equinodtial there remains | : 
| 4. houres 34- min. for the time which| | 
| | the Sun riſes that day before noon, and | 
Z | ſets after noon, ſ 
E In [ | | En | 
| | | | | 
PROBLUME XXEEL | 
|To know the length of days and nights,| | 
| at any place and time. 
| Þ Tram may be ſufficiently underſtood 
| JL by the former Probleme, for if the] |} 
| |rime from noon to the ſetting of the Sun 
{7.houres 43. min. ſhould be doubled 1 
FT. © or | - 
FL | | . 


Pants <Frititint di MIS ac Be dE ooo of HIS Mes, ets es, 8 "TURNS. OA EP Ner d hs es LR EL eve. = $0: Cafes" anne . 


122 4 Tutor 70 Aſtronomy 


i2 


| OT added to the « ſpace of tim® between 

the riſing of che Sun and noon, there. 
Parc 15. boures 6.m18. for rhe le ect of 
; che day Which being deducted from = 4. 
| houres,there remain 3. houres 34. MU. | 


; 
| 


| tor the length of c};c night. 1 
| Otherwiſe. Ty 


Bring the degree the Sun is in (as 
| here ir is in Lea'7. ) to the Ealt fide of | 
! Þ|]rche Horizon, and the Index to the 12. 
hour towards the South, and turn the 
| | Globe lll the depree of the Sua touch} 
© | the Herizon in the Weſt, and count the| 
hours from the 13. in the South to the| 
| Index; and you ſhall find 15, hour 26.1 
' min, which is che " xg. of that or | 


NE — ———. —————.———— oct 


fl. 
PIPER 


Or %. the place of the Sun to the | 


{ Weſt ſide of the Horizon,and the Index | 
{to che 12, hour, then curn the Globe] 
| till the degree of the Sun come to the 
{ Eaſt, and the Index will ſhew $,hour 3 4+ 
| min.as before, for the length of the night. 


| of the 24 


et. ti 


Ta 


RE 


—— ww 


and Geography. | 123 | 


—_— OS ee li | 
— — — 
—CQ 


: PROBLEME X XIV. 

i: To find the hotr of the riſing OY ſet-. | | 
Br. ting of the Stay SF a 6; Ty» or 
Tine. © 


'Or Example : : I would know the | 
| & bGour of the riſing and (erting of $S:-} 
rins at Amniſf BY ON Dertmbi i” 16. _—_ 
Therefore 1 ap ply tlie place of the Sun - 
:9 the Meridian ( (which by the 9.Prod]. | | 
is in Capricors 5.) and the Index to the 
12, hour, Southwards, then I brirg the | 
{tar ro. the Eaſt fide of the Horizon, and | 
che Indexpoints ar 7. hour 40.min;after | 
noon, Which ſhews the time tha: that | 1 
| [far riſes that day: and if the Globe be | | 
' turned till chat ſtar come to the Weſt | | 
fide of the Horizon, the Index will| | 
1  ſhew the time of the ſetting of that ſtar, I 
| | which will be 4. hour 35. min, after 
| | mid-night. Bl, 
i You may note that from the tinie off | 
1 \ the riſing of this ſtar, 1t remains 8. bor. = 
i 55, min. above the Horizon, and con- 
| |rinnes 15, hor. 5.min.under it. The like 
| 
| 


LE at _ 


<p 


;F alſo you may obſerve in other ſtars, if 


you do but conhider the tirge of their ri- | 
_ fling | ' 


hg Di — 


Pr _ WY 


— Ir CRIT oe = _ooan Loreen OY WER TR — EC A Tre rn oO A or ery Ouy—_ 7 MW Cu. cv i. 2a 


{4ino or ferns 


g o, be they either inco9pt- [f1- 


WH 4 [Tutor to | Aſtronomy Wi 
| 


. _O-" 
: - : ; Cnr e- tom 
CEO CONE - Va Rs _ = 
- a "25 . o - "Ty . - REY bs WM! "ul 7 
ay 45 VS, ade P rage” _ a 
$167» 


cuous in the day or obvious in the right. 


b 
| 
CE Een ods ee Res 


PROBLIEME XXV. 


| To find what Stars never riſe nerf 
ſet , in any grven Latitude: aro. 
$2 | _ alſo thoſe which. tcuch the}: 
i Horizon deſcending or « thoſe which | | 
daily dotraxfitihe Zenith. = 


| FJ Levate either of the Poles of the Ce- | | 
3: | £ Lleftial Globe above the Horizon, ac- | || | 

FF. cording | to the Latitude of the place pro-| | 
| pounded ; chen turring the Globe, you] $ 
Cs | ſhall ſee about the elevated Pole what 
| ' {lars be alwayes above che Horizon,and | 
| Which by deſcending, only touch it: and| F 


| __ [about the depreſſed Pole,you ſhall tee by 


{| 
| WW {| 


BC rote 17nd FE Auk nn 
—_ — 


OR EE EEE 


D 
ed. wot ©. VU TR To. 
grind 


the turning of the Glube,which ſtars ne- 
ver aſcecd aboye the Horizon,and which 
[At their riſing only touch the yery edge of | 
{1t: you may "alſo fee what ſtars about 
;the Zenith paſſe through, and what ſtars | 
|{werve either to this ſi de or that, accord- 
ing to the variety of Declination. {| 


$0 CE er er wen TN EE 


| | 
17 'R ©-| 
| = | 
= f z 
4 - 


LL Lie a a. tons 


and a1. | 125 | 
ff ——— __ | | 
[| PRoBLEME XXVI, | | 
| | The Latitude - orven to find the ſpace " E | 
| | fie between the riſtng ar JOS of | i 
|] ary two ſtars. | ! f 
j | 7 
| | Or Ta "a5 if you would know | [[! 
Fx how long Spica Virgins Tilerh atter | i 
! | the Buls eye or eAldebaran, at Amſter-| E if 
| | dams, the Globe being ſet to the eleva- | ] mM 
| tion, diing Aldeban an, to the Extirnce of | | q 
| hee then turn the Globe till Speck ar | | li 
| | g79215 comes to the Eaſt fide of the Ho- | ml W 
| rizon, and the Index, will ſhew 17. | | i 
| 


| boures 4. nun. for hs time that Spica | | 
; V roi riles after Aldebareas. EL : 
[  : 
TE: you will know the time between } 
their letting 2 brme Aldebaran to the } = 
| f 

| Welt {:de of tne Horizon, and the Index | | 
to the 12. hour, thea turn the Globe ill | ; 


| S161 Virgins: Iikewite touch the Ho- | 
| | rizon in the Welt, and the Index will | 
| | ſhew 6. honures 37s min. for the time | 
| 
| 


rp 


tat Syica Prgints, leteth afrer Alde- 


| barar, or the Duls eye, | 
- To|\ 
; Tg | ; 
RT en 1 — — — — EET OE = TD Tn —— ————__—_ 


oeronene >» — - were OI 


'" Sn 


OBE ret 94 > 2» PN art Br 


1 26 7 7 Tutor to Aftronomy| 
To 


ET 1%% 8p it orhermiſe 6: "rhe Oblique" 


| e A ſcenſio Ons and Def, Cenſtons. 


1 1 Subftra&t the Oblique Aſcenſion of | 
| Aldebaran, which by the 19, Probleme | 
[is 42. deg. 36. min. from the Oblique | 

| Aſcenſion of Spica Virginis 208. deg.| | 
44. min. and there will remaine 166.| 
degrees 8. min. divide them by 15. and | 
| you {hall have 11. houres 4.min,tor the} | 
time berween the riſing of «ly Vir-| | 
| 1765, and Aldebaran. IF 


| 

| 

| 

| 

| | That you may know tae time be- 
| 


Os 3 ans "—ORRGY. 5 FFB 
act 3p, 
3%" 420 


| eweea their ſetting , ſubſtract the oblique| 8 
| Deſcenſfion of Mldebarzn which is 85. 
 {deg. 16.min, from the oblique Deſcen- | | 
ſton of Spica Virgivw, which 1s 184.deg.| } | 
28. mia, and there will remain 99. deo |. 
[12, min, which devided by 15. make 1 
32 16, hours ard almoſt 37. min. which is| F |\ 

! the time that Spica Viroins {ets after - 


k efldebaran, : 
ns i Dappen or that there the more 
deg of the oblique £tcerfion or De- f 


| | {cerſton of the firſt tar, then of the {e- | I [4 
Cx o8d by following ſtar ny vb ich 2 LWay | 


LH 2 || 


- OI Aoi a Ws ere (24 _ 
'- ive, WERE PIT. Le 2 gens bangs 2.15 


F" 0 
15 P Pn.» ge I0Y & 


- 


me —— "Oran —_— 9 


- wi , DE YE . 


| 0 
['% andC (Geo graphy. 1 018 
hat ppCns when t the Vernal {eQion comes | 
| berween them both, ) then you muſt 
|adde the complement of the Orcater | 
maber ta 360. to the lefler Number, 
{or adde 360. deg. (the whole Cirele) to: 
the lefler Number, and ſubſtra& 'he| 
| 0reater number from the total ſuname, E | 
and that which remains deviding it by | > 
15.(according to the 22.Probleme) re- | 
duce into hours, and you ſhall have the | 


time fought for, 
| : | | | 


Exam ple. 


- ” v 
rats es * RO Euhantenins, CREE Ar ERIC 4 þ 215 t UOEER * 7-085 RE 31 | 0-8 SY. 


4 6" 


| Toknow the difference of time be- | | 
tween the rifing of the bright ſtar in the | | 
Eagle, (called Vx/:zr) and Aldebaran, 
I | you « muſt by the 19. Provle me know che | | 
| Ovtique Alcenſton of Yultar, which is | | 
{ | :32.deg. 5 2.min. and the Oblique Al- |: | 
q ceaſion 'of Alaebaran,Wwhich is 4. deg. Y | 
| 26. min, the number of the firſt tar 1s | 
| [the greater (becauſe the beginning of | 
L Aries is|berween botn) {o that | it cannot 
1 | be ſubſtrated from the leflec, therefore | 
| | ailde the complement of the greater to. 
| HO. deg. (that is 77. deg. 5. min.) to. 
| 42. de 5.36. min, the «flex ſum . and ir | 
Will make 119, dc&. 44. mill. Or adde| | 
36 s, dep. | | 


wt. 


707 I” WW pe ye 2a a cr 97 PIO re a” 2 


$38: wb Wir ne th At +. noagpes 4. Wn. cen 4 ie art 


£K va __ A N 
VS ets; ee eo OE BF v2 att IIs cave MME Wes IE PERM: mls Bras WAS... 2-0 ee a ts opd 
AM Ab om, - a CAS SO%. a © _ 
r 


12 [ Fi Wo to o Aftronomy| 


1004) V7 Ur OOO OOTOEOROROE —_ 


260, deg. or The whole Circle to the 
lefler 42.eg. 36. min, and they produce | | 
| [402, deg. 36. min, from which, if you 
{{ublira& the greater number 282. de- 
jorees 5 2, min, there wil remain 119. 
* degrees 44.min. as aboye. Laſtly devide 
them by 15.and they will bring forth 7 


] 


[hours 5 4- min. for the time berweea the 


{ 


[riſing ot //7 wir and Aldebaran, d. 


aan i 


. 
, 
Ss 
—————_ 


Sp ONS hints 6 pres, py" . 4 mT -w => a —_—_ P - 
PT tn ts MN ee HRT os. Repat 0. gs 0 REY - m— ? 
. ro ns IS TT £2 0 CO IE a : 2 be SS 5 OT 8 Ea tare At pps. 
i 05. RN II ES. FL RE I ISI. f WW” »F*, $47 4% ec 7 £ = > Ny #9 2, ooh bo Fea vr 
det SO Fa Reedy SO WE-4, Y n 


i it PROBLEME XXV1I 

| i To find the beginning aud ending of 
| | Nights , and Dayes, at all places | || 
| ana times, aud alſo the beginuing | | 
z | and end of Twilight, - | 


L i IH db day begins when the Sun 
aſcends above the Horizon , and 
the day ends, and night begins when ir 


O wy L 
deſcends under the Horizon; and yer | || 


 darknefie does not preſently follow the 


j 

| | ſetting of the Sun in the evening, nor | || 

| | continue mil the riſing of the Su! © the {| þ 

; morning; but it ts light in the morning | 

{omwhat before Cun filing, and in the | | 

evening i oamwt Þ tafcer | Sun fſerting. The | 

cauſe where of is fhnrcheSun in the morn | 

TT. (6 2h ns undcr the Horizon, -aſteth } | 
_ © LED Forth Wl. 


: 
ad Geograph y. 7 129]. 
EZ -Þ 
forth his beams into the ayr; now Lhe | w 
Vapors Wnich inviron our vitible Hori- |! |} 
| | zon, forth-with produce or cauſe tome | 
| | whiteneſſe, ard clearenefle; and this we | 
! | call Break of day,or morning Twilight: 7 | 
| | which clearenefic continually increalins, | | 
E | art length ſpreads it lelf FOTO 0 ic Ze- | | 
d | cith, even unto the Weſt: but the time | | 
# [from w hich the Sun beoinneth 16 to 1N- | 4 
} lighten the ayr in the r mornin = OL for- | | 
| | fake icar night is when it 1s TI aeorces | | 
| under the Horizon, according to the ver- | +4 
| | ricle Circle: 1f it be more then 18. acg. | ; 
| |itis quite dark tirough the whole ayr, ul 
| withour any certain or. doudttul ! :19 ht. 
{ [In thole places therefore where the Sun = l 
{ | it Summer cannot deſcend to that depth ! | 
under the Horizon, it is hardly night, but ; 
8 {always twi light. Nevertheleſle it is to | Hs 
| | be we is that jt is not at all times ' | 
TE and in all pla 5 twilight when the Sun | 11 
= {15 19.degrees 1 le: the Horizon, beeauſe | 
|} | the various tempera ure and height of | 1 
[| ; the ove eauſes rwilight to. begin and | je. 
| end 5c ner 57 later then they STO wont; } 
| {25 vou Py angay ny ay thoſe Au-| LE 
oi 17S WHICH & "TAY nandle this matter, | | 
| | || I hatiwe m ay Know when This lob i | 
OT ; K a 
x ” 


"xd ABS Chg. h P 203 FE Es 0 _ 
_ Ee en i Us OBA? Fes 34nd = e Wo. Wee $2 he ety PRES 
- - MT ——— - - Sh x bo vn” $6. ac es at 


4... Coat 4 —— 


EE 


130 © | A Ty ator t Aſtronomy 


ww a. 


Soy he td x 7 CO — ITT OO OO ts ee CO IE” IO 


in the mc >raing, which we call dawning | 
or break of day, begins to ſpred into the | 
ayr at any time of the year; we Will take 
{ this Example to find at [what hour it is 
jat Amſtcrd,242 September 25 .Thercfore | 
elcyate the North Pole of the Globe wo þ 
the height of the Pole of e-\miterdan:, | 
and bring the place of the Sun (wht h 
that day is 11 the 12. of we to the 
Meridian, ard the Index to che 12.hour | 
on the South fide : then turn _ Chobe: 
{into the Eaſt untill the oppotite degree. 
of rhe Ecliptick (which is here he” I 2, 

| of Aries) be in the Weſt elevated above 
| the Horizon 18. deg,of the Quadrant of 

| Altitude, and then the place of the Sun. 
{ in the Faſt will be depreſſed 18.deg.be-, |j 
1catn the Horizon - and (the Globe rc- = 
{ maning unmoyed, you ſhall ſee that) the 


—_ 


DI DE RY IF "We III 
Cy OC 19; » cx PR 
ed Roar og A ES OY 


ti. i. 
—.u 


Cs Et pr Bhs 1 


ek EE EINE 41s wg 
"I Sins ESI > odnenot , re OORNET” a>; 
- LI ES 6, 6 80" SIE 4 E25+ 68 IRS NY.” Ne, 
a 2 OY I 
TSF 2045 + are 


—_ 


Le SF 
_ 


| | Index ſhews the 4.hour 26, min, in the | | 
| mornirg.(that is,after mid-night, }for the |} 
 beotaring of break of day. Then curn| || 
s | the Globe until the 12, Cegree of ries | NN. 
| be again elevatcd 18. deprees of che qua- | | 
| drant of Altitnde above the Horizon in | fl | 


lin Eaſt, and che I:dex will ſhew the | IF | 
. hour 2 4. my, after noon, for tc! 
HH ne that twilight encs at pioht, 


we || 
( | P R N-: F 


: - i 
- - * ; } a. 
i IS. Gd So AMY: pre tients arte » = hat es 0 on wp" 
: w—. +, wr in M6 CL EE Cs. DO —_— x ws 


” 
wo wow owt. Lev 
INGSA * a 


CRIT, os, Cater eG 
, Wh AG FR i eeE. 
5 Yee. v! bs * 
! 


and Geography. | OY II 


4 


PR wo = 


Cd XXV IL | . 
To find out the threefold riſing 6 —: 
ſetting of the Stars or ſignes , with} © | 
. the Sun,according to the deſcription | Lou 

hh 


of Ancient Poets, — | 


| Neient Poets, and ruſtick writers ; 
deſcribe the Seaſons of the year,as | | 
Spring, Summer, eAntumn, and Win- | 
q | er, by 3 3.diverſe riſing and ſetting of the | 7 
8 ones «cd ſtars which: heyy call Coſmick, | | 
: es :1ckh.and Fettack. 
: XX Coſmical or morning os of a 
# | ligne or ſtar, is, when rogether with the | 
| | Sun it dlimberh above the Horizon. A 
Coſmical or morning ſetting when a 
{ | fone or ſtar ſetteth (ex adverſo) with 
| Þ the riſmg Sun, 
I'M An Acronyok. riſ ing, which 1s both 
Cirovich and Veſperrine, is when a ſtar | 
| | [or lome {fign riſeth oppoſite ro_ the ſet-| 
| | | ting Sun. An FOTOS or Veſpertime, 
|IYWiis when together With the Sun A fione| 
| jor lars deſcends below rhe Hoti-| 
EOR--: I | 
Eo RIG, il '$ ma! 1{clt. char t | Fo-} | 
| BCS and all parts of theLodiack,which {ct | 


mth... tain. Ait.At.4 


; | | 


PETR. ES nan f OE SILAtT 
NSN > ada wie FAT! VER IOOS 


X- / | 
MO ACT0: | 


09 OO" - ——— WP -- 


_ ——__— Ys OA dre es 4 tC Lens - wee oe Lok fo a ob wawnas: 
- Dr—, Mu A 


OE IN EIESD 


| 122 14 Thor to Aftronomy| 


| | Acronically, a, Coſmically; and On the 
| | £01 Neralty)s that they that riſe Chromeally' j 
' ſet Coſrii cally, accordir T to this rerſe: þ 


LE. | C of::1ce deſecndss Jignevs SLY 
| Chroice (; HAQT8 


bo 
by 
= 
ey 
5 
F 
NH 
Y = ; 
q 
b 71 
1-8 : ad 
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i = 
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1 : 
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ol : 
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p ; 
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: 
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. . 
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s. - 
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: : p 
I $? 
4 v3 
q : vs 
: : $ 
: 4 \ 
þ ” 
4 . 7.4 


Ii] | Cir ice deſcondit ſigner jvod : 
| | | Us ofrnice (ui ot. | l 4 
Jil: I | Which revertheleſie is much dif-| + 
Il | ferent in fixed ſtars, for the lars 
| whoſe laticude is North from the E-'' | 
|  cliptick , and which rife Coſz:ically, Þ 
| that is, when they riſe with the Sunin 8 
| an Oblique Sphere, (wholc Notthern 7 
| Pole/is clevated more then the Circle | 
T _ , of the greateſt Declination, of the Sun | |{ 
| ; from the Aquator,) tet not tooerher | 2 
| | with rhe Sun,{ Hronically, but lor o after | ; 
1 | | the Sun, And on the contrary, t choie || 
| | which are South from the Ec! ipuck Ga) 
| 
1 { {uch a poſition og the Spnere, ) tet Þctore 
| the Sun, Burt where the South Pole of che; | 
| | world is elevared fo much above the 
| | Horizon , the courles or the former | ; 
8 |  difpofiion of the (tars are ac fome t time if 
- | ' of the year changed , and o MITiC. po 
b tC the Lodiack -ijÞ} 'l Coſ#; AC: ally ar La 
|  Jetreth . Chronicaliy 5 we will rake tori 
| 3, Example, the b beginning of Lo : « thcre- [ 
| : + 


Sheds el ee AGATE I, wt AA PE SIN OS THETA. TIRWuet WI VS SEA Wo IRGC OA LINE Yo, os 


f: 
_ and Geography. - 133 | 
F i 
| Tae eoneregmnter ys rr og = | 
[fo fore Ck 1} Ki rho 42 eto. the Hor! z” 621, | | 
| þ | 20a the | )EGINN! Ik ” OY you all | 
| jfind 2oainlt ir tne 13, day of Jobs at | 
| | | which time the Sunne RS IS | 
| ; | hone, and riſeth which it Coſmicaliy, al: Q | F- 
| [ic =:teth Chronicaiy, | 
| [# It you ſeek the { krozical F {f1ng, and Et z 
Ss 7! ' ofmnical ferr ng of els (:0n ; . ke rae | | 
"i place of the Ecliprick oppoſite tO it, 4 
| 
\ | | (which is the beginning of AU Ari. 
; | {on the Horizontal CH and you 
3 ; ſhall find agaivſt it che 10. day of Ja- | 
uy - 2 vWAICN time the Sunne entring |. b 
RF | nuary, all which time th g | 
'M. 2 | 
FE ithe beginning of Agrarir:, cauſeth the | | 
| beginnirg of Leo, then to riſe C G ont 7 
| £4 tt and et Coſmicaily. | : 
| If you would ſeek the fame 1 in a fixed | 
{tar (at - Amſterd: 7) the examrle ſhall 
be Ari "LATHS, The 'Globe being. let On - | | 
| 
E | the elevation of the Pole 5 2. deg, E?; | 
iÞ | min. join the ſtar to the Eaſt fide of the ; 
E | Horizon, and fee what degree of the E- | | 
cliptick touches the Horizon : And you | 


| 

' ſhall find 0, degrees of Vr 7.70, with | I | 
Z | which the ſtar riſerh Coſmrict ly. "But the |. 
a'Y {time-when the Sunne. doth enter the 1 
| | degree, is had by the precedent Pro- * | ; 
| blemes , and 1s the 1 2, day of Seprer ” joel 
pl oO K "i be, 


r— i 9 6 TUE a oe eb ALA ronment 5, EY 2 - 


—— _ — tobe 


134 | 4 lutor to Aſtronomy 


TT ITIOS Mee 8 das AE ps pO, _ AHI +. _ os oY ce” I PTL « oY > & ” 
: 4 , _— » 4a 4 % e CO LADS hes: TOLL ns ads "IT 
4 ; od S 4 FUL” DER 
v1 TEE It HYD A<s A TRISet PEBLBEOE non ps _ _ — d ” SS - 4 
” > = - he my —_ y oaths _ emo on = 6 b JR 


1 
Arg era een ne won wo ng 
i ber. The oppoſite deoree of the Eclip- 
I Lick , to wit, ZO, of Piſces, is tound to| 
ll | be poſleticd by the Sunne the 5. of| | 
{i | Adarch, which denotes the crime when | 
i EE» j "RS rifech {crozically at Amſter-| | 

{ 1 dam. 

| To know the Acronc: il lerung on 

{CT CI415 | {tar, vere O it to the \W &{; {1c OfNtBnc 


| Horizon, and look whar &c oiec of tn 
Eclip: ick touches che Horizon th cre, and 
{1t Will Ze the 5c Capricoraus, Which the 
| Sunrie polleflerh th 1C'I6. of Decempcr:; at 
! which time the liar feiteth Chronically, 
| The 5. GC COree of Cancer is oppoſite, 
"| Which the Sunne 1s found to be in (by 
irhe peep Problemes) on the 16. of 
| June, when the ſtar ſetteth C Coſnacali;,| 

The Heliack viling of a liar {Which 
| may rather be ca] led an apparition) is, 
when o ftar which was inconſpicuous 
 - | before, (by reaton of its neernels to the | | 
#7 ' Sun) (whoſe brightneſs ſuffers it rot ro} | 
BY | be lcen) oetterh out of the Suns| |} 
bddros: by the retiring or the Sunne ja | } 
the Ecliptick;and is diſcovered to hehe. | } 
But this apparition of ſtars is made 
1ooner in ſome ſtars then in others, be- 


| caule of cheir yarious magnitudes: nts | 


en _ eat GS OT ps De = « R 
SER 3 HAD GLAS IEIE A er A ens is AE IL ARG SIO net 
De > boos ria ang 


wY 
_ OAT rn ee AD RS A) Dro 4 os oe i. Ana a - ew 

Bhai gooey dif gar by > borer re mae hs ores <3 gli ct 9-5 3. err pot - 
- _—_ v_ aq v jew wee Akan 2 PS fg v+ Wk <Baf7 ht Su "ns We O41 wa, CEO HP page LI =o brag mY 
a Sole. > 44A MSLFE K3 md EE RE ION SA vn > 
5 Le iD. WARMER bhi hee & FY Sag NAS, TY IS: oe —_ - 4 Xs 

- = > py ” het wer oai> wr C nx * r= x7 6 ETD — 
. 
h a make homo yas ma ares, wn 


4 
(. 
| 
; 


—— 4 —"—_— .o-< Mx + Atro, 


s 


| and Geogr aphy. 


» witmngs es... a TRETEECGC— IDES” oe oo ne WOT a 4 TO — oye ao 4o-os ———— ws RA Ac a =_ <2. 


Common nec ome; ) wWhcn the Sunne is 
Mdden 12. 4:5, of the Vertica] Circle 
| under the Horizon :. of the ſecond 
bigneſs when the Sun is 13, dey, un wer 
| the Horizon: of the third when: 1 be devo, 
of the "OT when 15.and lo to 16.1 X 
18.degrces, 

The Fletiach ſetting of altar (which 
(May be called. _ truely "Sh hiding) 
{1$ made when 2 fiat which before was. 
conſpicuous & ſhinirg (by reaion of his. 
ſuſhcient diſtance from the Sun, is By the | 
| Suns moying and apptoch in the Ecli lip-/ 
tick darkened, nor doth appear larger. 
though the ayr be fair and clear, 

"T5 find out the Helcach rifing of any 


of the ficlt big 1275 are diſcovered 1 | 


III 


[ 
' 


; 


| 


har ( as of a Tr tty 7s) in the North lati- | 
lcude of 527. (the Globe being ſo ele-' 


| i vared) turn Arfluru tothe __£ 
| the Horizon,and fix the Quadrant of al- _ 


'tirude to the Zenith, and by it examine | 


what degree of the Ecliptick | is elevate ed 


(E's deg. above the Horizon ( becauſe 


\ Ardtwrus 1sa far of the firll mmagnir ride) 


and you ſhall find the 1 1.deg. of A: is: 


and the 11, des. of Libra oppoſi: e tot, 
deſpreſſed under the Horizon 1 2, deg. 


OO IIS 


T_T Oe Or Irn— 


- CT a. ee In 
Ve 
- 


| "A 4 On 


RY 
eh Ae. cater mt en tes. Ante encode rm Lew — tw denn a0 oo wo toes 


I i _—_—_— 
- 


bo IN 


NARS 


» OS eas ITY 


» 
ey 54. ne _— + 6b = Py : 
oO RT ee tn a 
+» 6 7% "1/7 +45 6h - . ow  —_$ % 67S 


4 ” AT eISSN ESE EXK oh >" _ - 
as en die wy OE LEY TRY g : ” 
WOOD, ESTI I IFAD rent YG 3 nas: 

LR a. SENIICT TIRES —— rey nd 0's Ae PF ab ove, ra ies - 


ROE 


[136 54 Fir to Aftronomy 


» © <a. ei tus... 
— 


' Is the place of the Sun, with which the | 
7 Gar rileth H elizcally, T hen ſeek u{ v1z. 


| Libra 11. -in the Horizon,and you ſhall 

| bave Seprermber 24. againlt ic, for the re- 

quired time of the year, You ſhail | | 
tind the Hel:a: RK Iottin o for the place 91- | 

ven.if YOU wy LIZ fired to the We [ 
| | GE $; the Horizoh, and feek ovewhnr | | 
| degreg of. the| Eclipack thas ( bs el | 
| |; SUES E of altimide ) is elevate l I2.j | 

| deg. aDo\ hoy nos lie of the Horizon, | 
| j W Hichi Wili be the 1 0.of Genzir, 1 dece- 
| | foie Wwe lay char P Pon: of Saget F434 | 
. | which IS I2. deg. under the Horizon is | 0 
| | ec p/2 ce of the Sun. Wiki ww hich the [tar | [ 

| (etceth TTel7cally, and this happer S LE 
[| Mo December, according Lo the Precc- | 

| gent Problemes. 
| [| "P O-BLEME| AXIN- | [ 


| Cancerat 0 te Avena of ile Stun 
TY | ad Stars, £714 þ bow it map be joiird 
Og 1 Offs | -” | 


'S ina terreſtrial Globe the Meri- 
dians are drawn from one Pole to 
| another, by the deorces of the Xqua- 


— 


| tor; fo rhe V ertical Circles, called by | 
' , | the 


7 
| 
| 


| ix one end to the Ze ith, ard the otler 


and Geography. 1 12 


A—— 


the rabi Azimurh, are  drawg hom 
che Zenith to the Nadir, by the degrees 
of theHorizon. hd Aa are COT bY y Lie 
Quaarant « of alticude on the ns cLus; 


T3 be © A o$ All on Darts OL Li3C 

2I1ZON, Ara the eaor of | He Quraarant 

of Atl ruGe dc ICrt £5 an, AL nuth Life, 
if 

{ tie A? agg 11 C [ RES SUN OL far , is 


cnc arch of tjic oh JLiZOn Com prehended 


>etween the Mriidian ard Re Vertical | 


Circle which is cxcended cur of the 


Lerith through the Center of the Sun 
or Star, vin. into the Horizon, (where 
all Linas are numbred) ar.d is rwo-. 
told, Eafterly and Welterly: The Eaſtern 


Azimuth; VW hich I'S numbred from the 
| 


Median in the South towards the Eaſt, 
even to the Meridian umn the North by | 
i180. degrees. The Weſtern which is 
numbred om the Meridian in the South | | 
towards the Welt, until it is oQtten to) 
the Meridian in the North, which like-| 
wile makes 180, deorees, 
To find out the Azimuth of the Sun | 


D— yy 


or any ftar by the Globe, you mult \ 
| know firſt cither the hour of the day, | 
7 the TR of the Sun or ſtas above | 


the | z 


\ 


i — 
md hens. nd — _— bt... tl hs TO 


Tort + EC IEEE EO a ute 


fi ;8 17 utor LO Aſtronomy 
| | the Horizon. Therefore to find the Azi- y 
_ immchoftche Sun when the hour is o1yCn: ; 
- | WC will propoſe ai A 133 [Ferdas; 32 oy C IG ! 
| of 7ay ar eight a clock before noon; | | 
; { now theGlobe be nz ſet to the elevation. ; 
* {of thar Pole, join the place of the Sun | i 
| (which is 5. degrees of Gemini) to the| | 
| Meridian, and the Index to the 12.hour | | 
| | then turn the Globe into the Eaſt, until | 7 
| | the Index vonnt ac the 8, hour (or by the ; 
j 122. Probl. until 60. ceo. of the Aqua- | |: 
| tor paſle through the Meridian) there | | 
| | { {tay the Globe, and britg\the Quagrant 4 
| | of altitude to the 5. deg. of Gemins, and | | 
1 | note the deoree thar | it cuts into the Ho- 
i i rizon, and you ſhall have the required. 
| | Azimuch 7 9. deorees 26, min, from the | 
| | South cowards the Eaft, | | | 
| | Lhat you may find the ſame day at] Þ 


{ t9e 11*Þ, hour after noon,the Azimuth of | | 
i Pultar,the bright lar in _49zi/e,turn the | | 
Globe into the Weſt, until' the Index | 
 Poiets at the T1,hour arniohe; and bring 
the Quadrant of alticude to the ſtar on 
the Eaſt (ide, and that ſhews on the Ho-{ 


r1Z0n $3.deorees 1fmin. (from the South! 


ee Fo, 


we a _ Da AREA. te 
ET Ne Oe VS II y  ns 2, rndy wg. 
Doty Wd TL ER LIE HREEDE: > NE OR = 


: Eaſtward,) for the Azimuth of that lar | | 
| wy the time Mn; To find the A-{ | 
? _ = zimuth 


—_— 


4 bo Bi oak PP oor Pry ra A * et HERD "oo Eg on GN NI TE Fd hes y DO DO A TE Fer wy 4 
IE 4 Oye adit TY, Jy 9 eat, A eget 4 is Ps 4 6 FT OG LS hs — WOW Os, > EPI TEINS 59% 4:1 pe A TE I I EOS ES SN DLFES "is EEE As; : 4 WR : Lens, Ty 4 _ 
p Weg 0 RSS DEE ESTES. ao Eee RD" PRE SE a Re RE UC nu Boos ee Ten Ld Nc Dh Se Eb VOOR DOTS PASSER ers ed oe a 
W x ING : 5 bo: As. it rh RTE gens: . TRE] : DCs ESA ML OS AG FD ey Ce FOI Ag ty PIT, Fes OO 548 
Tron - Fa edn M KY - 2 L, we... Eo > " ” 


l 255 ys Geography. . | 139 


Zimuth of any known altitude, the 
example ſhall be the 10. day of Angsſt, 
the altirude of the Sun aboye the Hort- 
zon at Amſterdz betore noon, was ob- 
| jerved to be 20. deg. The Globe being 
let to. the elevation ot tlic Pole at 4 z 
fg" ih ruin the place of the Sun for 

chat day to the Faſt (which by the 9. 
| Probiceme is in the 27 . deg, of Leo,) ard 
bring the Quadrant of altitude to tha: 


deoree; viz.the 27.0t Leo;and then the 


'Q Quadrant will ſhew | in the Horizon 77: 

1c Fi 9.16.,min.from the South towards the 
Faſt. For the Per of the Sun at the 
time proponnded, the ſame way of 
working muſt be obſerved in fixed 
\\tars : | as for example, In the ſame 
latitude the Gar in the heart of Leo, 


called Regwlus, is obſerved to be in the| 
Wekt, at the altitude of 25, deorecs,: 


above the Horizon, therefore join | that 
ſtar to the 25]/ deg,upwards of the Qua-: 
 drant of Altitude, and that will ſhew 
79. deg. 47. min. in the Horizon from 


the South 3 into the Weſt, for the Azi- 


; muth of that ſtar at the altitude ob- 
| | lerved. | | 
PR 0-; 
6: 


. 
a ——_ —_— td tt aulllLoe.oom... om a. 


140 W; Tutor to Altronomy 

3 0s OD Wien: > — 

| 
| | P OBLEME X X X. | | 
| Concer ig Almicartarathe, or Ciretss || 
| | of _ Ae,aAund HS th } "zA) be » for; d Ges £ 
| | Is Circles of Alcizudeg called Ai-| | 
| macantars are | the lefler Circles | | 
| : [ Qrawn By Imagivar 10 abou: the Lenith I 
| (as it that were - the Pole or Center) )and | | 
| | are parallel wich the Horizon; aſcending} : 
upwards, and cut the Azimurh Cir-} | 
| cles every where (as the| Parallels do | 
7 i the Meridians jn the Terreſtrial Globe); | 
| | at right angles. 'Thele are deſcribed ( in| ; 
| the Celeſtial Globe) by eycry point oflf} 
| the Quadrant of Alvtude,if it be fix: to | 
| the Zenith, and be tured upon its own | | 
| Center round about che Horizon, Bur : 
| that it may be found mn Which of theſe | ; 
\ Circles the Sun or ftar is, that is, how | | 

| | high it 15 above the Horizon, you muſt 
| cicher know the time of the day, or clic | | 
ob erve the true Azimuth. | | 
i  Thetime being known, tor Example, | 3 
| at e Ar:ſterdam the 21.0t April,at 9.4 | | 
clock | in the morning,the Almicaatur or] | 
| [Altitude of the Sun above the Horizon, | | 
| ay! be found thus; the Pole being : 

| Os erected 


'||{ and Geography. | 141] 
RY ODOR OS [ 
-| | erected to. that Altitude, Join the place off |} 
| | che Sun , {which on thar day isin the. i 
{| | 11. deg.of Tanrws) to the Meridian,and | | 
|| | the Index to the 122 heur at noon; then |. 2þ 
{| { turn the Globe to the Eaft untill the} | 
-| | ' Index point =: the 9, hour before noon, | 
| {| (or mill 35, deg. of the Xquator pals | ; 
| through the Meridian, ) and bring che | 
1 | | Quadravt of altitude to the place of the | 
2] 4 i Sun, and on ic number upwards from i 
-j | i the Horizon to the place of the Sun,and | 
|| ; you ſhall ud 28. deg. 54. min, for the a 
/j | ! height of the Sun or Almicantarath | 
11} i Circle, which the Sun toucheth at the ] | 
f | | time oiyen. : | 
||; Procced fo likewile in the lars; for | | 
| | ; Example, feck the altitude of the Bright | 
|| | ſtar in the Hary, above the Horizon at 
| Amſterdams, on the fame day, at il, 


' hours after rocn ; the place of the 
Sun being applyed to the Meridian; | 
and the| Index to the.12. hour) turn | 
the Giobe into the Weſt till the In-! 
dex ſhew the the IT. hour at night | 
(or may pail; ' 11, times 15, (thar | 
15 165.) deg, of the A'quator taroug! | 


EE. 15M 


Ae 
wc it. zy 


x Ww 


nt. 
SN Crapo 


5 or trons P—— OE at... ot 


OG og 
CE II. RS LE DC A ee. ALS 


«| 
| ; ER, ns x, 1 ? . | | 
|| the Meridian) then bring the Qua- b | 
'Y | HR, "4 | | & 
if: drant of| airtude to | rhe FEerehang 
= i 
| | 7 6 TA 
_ of f Eng eee eee ee ni Eo ren S 9 © xe AIG —_ ena. 


142 | F, Tator to Aſtronomy | 


5 tar, REY on it EX from the en | 


ng, I 
ol SE EF , 4-% _ \ WITS» TL OOT 2 * 4 oy D Pn av 4 . n , ” s 
F 3 : the SES) SL OED wg 18 OY. Og 2 Oe 037-5, it n 
0 7 Wa. Wes I TT. ts. WK, Feed G Nw, _ 
”. 2 IRNNELY 4 
bo ES 
24 awe 6.0 ae} _— -_— _ YZ ——_ 
a on prong ge— gorge = CIGER Pee cameo . en EEE aDP oe —— 
* 
a by es tha I Ao "# HC A GAO vn CLARA SIT EIT IN INT Il aaa 
06-6 eta toicte t OI 1 Sug AE = Out r WO MPAA owes ft LPR Ca te os APR Rn 40d" nah We SS wa ar ene S>— - Ws —_ ” 1 PO > -2% . 
Pos ka apathy o a5 vp rrionane oy bay anon 8 9r ages ws _ - 
PEPEEEEEIEG "_ 19508 D s —_ ji C_ " oo = ks d 
—__ ” PT. Ee Cr Wes er ee babes Fy by ” n Dr __ « 


TICAL SNNINIES 
rid v1 Oo 
-_ + eBay 
IU I. AL 
- 
_ 


| upwards to the ſtar, and you ſhall have | | 
39. deg. 27, min. for its alcitude at the| b 
hour oiven. Likewiſe by the Kknowa | | 
1 | Azimuth (which may be found by the | | 
Mariners Compaſle, or other Inftru- | | 
| [ments for chat purpole) to find the Al- | | 
| | micantarath of the Sun or flars,| } 
i [you mult proceed thus. Bring the 4 


i |place of the Sun (the 21. of Apr, ob- 
ſerved to be in the point South Eaſt, | |! 
| that is inthe Azimuth of 45, deg. Gor b 
the South into the Ealt) to the Hori :zon, | | 
|and alſo bring the lower end of theQua- | | 
drant of altirude to the Horizon at 45. 
deg. from the South into the Eaſt (to wit 
the Azimuth obſerved. ) and turn the 
| Globe o long, till rhe place of the Sun, 
which is the 11. des. of Tanurmns. 
[touch rhe place of alritude ; and on thar 
;number from the Horizon upwards, and 
> you ſhall find 44. deg. 47. min. for the 
Alticude of the Sun , or Almicanra rath 
Circle Wh ich it coucheth that Gay , 
irhar part of the Horizon. - + i 
| For fixed ftars, Take the oOrioht (tar ! 
{in the Eaote, (obſerved ro be in the point! | 
| Eaſt Sou a} Eat) chat. 15, 11 OT. ac, | | 


I: 
vt 
FE 
$1 88 
- 5 tif 
: j's 
| l 


of. 
MF: : 
Bit 
= it q 
; ; 4 \ 
Þ 
; + 4 
3 14'F 
# | ; ; 
[ | 
by by : 
- : * i Li 
0 


- 22. >a i. A. _. 
tak C6 


$4 a% 


\ Grd} | | 


' 


%% 8 


# | for the Almicantarath of the far. — 


i PROBLEME XXXLI. 
To rectifie the Celeſtial Globe at any} 


«5 Ee 


| | tude of the Sun,propound April 21. be- 


|| and *. 


[che Sun at Amſterdam to be 10. des, 


{above the Horizon +; the Globe beirg 


8 | to the four corneis of the World, and 
| | the Pole be ring elevated to the height | 
| | of A; m1/fer A? 


_—_ 


CO OT CO MPR TIO 


9 > 


E] 


; 


| 


, 


GC —_—— r——_ = HOW 34 3 _ >. - m_ bi » & I  — I ee te P 
MC E—_ 


I——o—_—_— 


A to the Scituation of the hea- 


tude of the Sun by day, or of the 
ſtars by night, or by the known hour : 
that it may be done by day by the alti- 


tore noon, and imagin ;e the altitude of 


100k by the 6. Probleme according 


[ _ Geography. | "1 14. 
from. the South into the | Kaſh] 
[ Therefore bring the Quadrant of altitude | 
© | to the Horizon, lo many degrees diſtant | 
J| from the South Eaſtward, and join the | 
| iftar ro the Quadrant of altitude, <# you| 
| ſhall find it eleyated above the Horizon | 
| {inthe Verticle Circle. 26. deg. 3. min, | 


Pt »7 1$ performed cicher by the TRY: 


br ing the place of the! 


| | Sun,” (vw hich is inthe $1 .deg.of T ar71) 
| to the 10, deg. (up! Wa "ey of the Qua- 


| | 


rant 


* 6 A ome ey mes 0 RA, < 4 > Nog EASIER en ee a A x * Brag _ RR ad 


| 


e——_ aw wy GC ————————_—_—_— _ 


tl. ak * tt. Ai. 


- 
: 
. 
Z 
: 
[4 
: 
[ 
tz: 
+ | 
£ e 
} 
5 
F 
7 
SYS 
* 3 
: 
: 
I, 
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F 
Fo 
4 
2: 
1 
$4 
7 
4 
& 
1 
:, 
£ 


© IG 
ISI RSS no we HP 2x en. wg) rep erInapo  TIRg whnk 4 CON INSET 


* As AAs. 


| 
4 


| Bythe Azimuth of the Sun, The 8$ 


dh - alti udeEaſtward, and the ſc) itua- 
410n of the Globe will be like the ſci- 
cuation of heaven, in every reipec, 


| 741y before noon, the Sun (at Amfter- | 


| 4am) is obſerved to be in the point Eaſt [| 
' South Eaſt, that 1 1$ ow deg, : from the. [1 
| South | INTO the Eaſt. The Globe being . F; 


' ſer 25 before, bring; the lower end of the 
Quadrant of Altirude to that degree of 
' the Hortz on which | is diſtant 67. dee. F 
| from the South towards the Eaſt ; chen 
' turn the place of theSun (which is the x5 


BY x2 and you ſhall haye. the ſcitu X 


deg o. of Cancer.) to the Quadrant of Al-; | | 


| 
| reſpe& with the poli 10N of heayen, 
| You may perform the ſame by right | 


| by the Altitude of the {tars, Example, the | ; 


height of 4/Jebaran in the Ealt part of 
the heaven ,is o_ ac orees, bring 1 that ſtar. 


Eailward to the 25 degree of the Qu a-\ | 


drant of Al:it = bove rhe in 117.01, 


} 


| ol $i 4 Aa 'FY i 19 I}; fi *2:7% IN = oY 

PLC IQt, 1C v!Y i ug Sþ && \ {is via *? . 
| | 
TY 1 4 : ] — 
t 2 7 F 13 ts 1 1b + > & FS, VIEvL 
BL. ar be Oo Gr 
LOOP UH FH? AQALLNN ; [Tie { 31-15 OUVICL-:} 
* DJ b, } 

% £4 4% ; C I 
vol tor be do. den from the Soi}; | 
» A” 
\ 5k ; id." 
+ 94 - a—w—_— 4 


_—_ MN ESEESD 


AT "rms to \ Aſtronomy 


tion of the Globe corretpond in every | | 


; 5 . "44 Ll 
; and jſrhe Potion of the Globe will be 


RT 200": ATT” - vw__rm_e_xy — worn £4q4-n— Oe IAEA + OB. 9 en wo. 
= 


ond Geography: 1 | 145 


A. 


| cowards the Eaſt - therefore bring the | 
Quadrant of Altirude to the Go, dog in|. 

the Horiz.on, countine from the Conh j 
rowards the Ealt, and turn the Globe | 

| [ill the ſtar 1s joyned to the Quaerant ! | 
| | of Altitude; arid the Globe and Heaven. 


HY 
_— 


will be both in one poſture. The cer- | 


"| | rain hour as well by night as by day, 

_ | being Known, will perform the ſame | T | 
propoſition . after this manner: we will | FE 
propoſe the 26, of October, at 9. of the | | " 

| "Clock at nignt, therefore appiy the PLacc | | * | 
| { of the Sun (which is the 15. des, of | Fl} 
| Scorpio) to the Meridian, and the Index fl 
' | | | | 
| of hours to the 12. at nocn; then turn | " 
| {the Globe Weltward, till the $a | , "i 
| | pointat the 9. hour afternoon, and you . FI 
| | | (hall have the poſition of the Globe al 
| | agree with oy poſi! tion of heaven, and i | j | 
the ſtars and all oy in Heayen placed | | i | 
on the Globe, as ! hey a are inthe Fleaven ; | | 
it (elf, | i 
| | { £28 
Py E:; [ 30 
| f | i 
| | 4 
= ; 
| 
[ EL Þ KR. ©- | | ; 
: — | { : 


* Oo PII SATIN IE EE IOISE ARS ERES T7 


146] 4 Tutor to\; 


* AA IT (8 IAB.” ea Late 


OA: Canrr pe —_— _— WEE ps 44 ma 


how » wwe _ <1 ve Re - a __ nee TOO OS Le Er IE oe 
noo ———q  __—_ EIS 4 GIS 


x. OBLE BD, XXX11L 


How you may &07 w the Pars in | 
Heaven, FF the wſe. of the\ Ce- 
eſe; {us Gr/oge, 


[ you would know acy far in the 
Heaven 2, as for example che briohr liar 
ia the great Dos, called $7711; you may | 
] perceive it above the "Flotzon be- 
| txveen the Eaſt & South point, there-. 
: fore place the Globe by the forcooin g 
| Probleme, according to the fruation of 
{ Heaven, which you hn do cither by the 
benefit of the Azimuth, or elle by the | 
altitude of rhe ſtar, and fo fix it : what | | 
{ {fars foever of the Globe you defire to. 
| know in Heaven , ( whether it LE the | | 
{ Brioh -{tar inthe lefler dog, © Or { or LL -o-| 
| 7245, ww; the heads of Gemirs , all which | 
{ 
| 


'are to be ſeen at the ab Line 11 the | 


ai 


| Eiſtern hem iſphear of the heaven) you | 
BUR aPPp ly tothe Quadrant of altitude, | 
i, and _ in £ ie gg on WÞ Jat A” 7 JMUt h 
'it hath, and in t ie Quedrant of alticude 
| won beight i it has above the Horizon : 


erp ay % A {, 
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by che foregoing Probleme to the poli- 


I 


and Geography. 


verll 


drant, .or(where you | have a free ny 1] 
The Tranſverfary of the Jacobs ſtaf ro 
the altitude found, and turning your face 
to the Aximuth of the ſtar) by the help 
of the [nftrument,you ſhall ea. With ir, | 
and caſily diſcern i. (whex it comes in 


view) from others, 
If you Know no Rar: ſet the Globe 


— 


den. tt... 


tion of Heaven. that day and hour where- 
In you detire to know the ſtars. (For | 
example: at Amſterdaws the x3, of De-| 
 cember, at 9. gi che clock at night,) 
the hour being come, look round about 
you for the brighteft, and moſt eminen: | 
(tars; and you ſhail find ncer the Meri- 
| dias; among others, three bright ftars ina} 
{traighr line neer 'one anotfier; the more | 
Eaſtward of which is lower then the 
Other : then look what ſtars are ncer to 
the Meridian in the Globe,in ſuch a po- 
firion, and yo U (hall find them to be in| 
the pirale or Driov. Bur that you may | 


OI——_— 
——_— 


—— 
element 


of the three avovye _ Horizon, be ted 
-he x 171: 1616: L1I2C {t at w yo $i {h2 11 fad it | 


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be fſurer of it, obſerve the altitude of one | 


4, A IP a 34, Mis * -—_ ba. FO 


"WFCs. > PSAS Tra ee 


A 48 | W Timor 0 Aftronomy| | 


[ 1 las. om hb Horizon, and you (hail | | 
End in the end of the auitber ,the middle- | | 
moſt of the pcopounded ars. —þ 
' | Look a little higher m the Heaven, | | 
| and you {hall ſee two oreat and bright | 
ſtars, further diſtant from one another; | || | 
{| one Whereof is more Eaſtward, the [| 
other more Weſtward: whxch when | |} | 
| you have fought | in che Globe, you ſhall | 
find them placed on each ſhoulder of 
Orioz. 
About the ſame. diſtance below the, |! 
| Girdle as the two ſtars in Or:ozs ſhoul- | | |. 
der are above his Girdle.you ſha!! find | || 
likewiſe two brighr fiars inthe Heaven, | | | 

| having a little more diſtance between | | |. 
hemiclres then the two in, the ſhoulders : E 
haye ; finding theſe 1n the Globe, you | F | 
hall OG, rhe Eaſtern ro be 1n thei 811 

| xighr knee of Or: 07 ,| the W ctern | 
ſhining | n the leſt foot called Ryocl. fl 
] Ar the {ame time a ſhining thr is di- | | 
{cerned | rn the Heaven, neer hour 18.1 
' deg, diſtant from the South, and elevaied 
Almoſt 20, deg. above th te Horizon to- 
ward the Eaſt, Therefore that you may| [| , 
| '[Rwow Whar aege 15 , bring the QQua-|Fir 


— 


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—_—_ I aw - ET ee 


1 | "and Geography. 1149 | 


—__———— 


OT EEE bh a 9 RO EN NE OD I NIE 
ED > O_o error «OB, 


S 8.deg,.t from the Sonti towards che Eaſt: > 
% cn it numbet almolt 20, deg.upward.j © | 
[and you ſhall meet with one called T1 | 
| | 714, ove of the greateſt and moſt ſhin! met. | 
1 itars 1 in the Heaven, where by you may bel 
_ | ure you know it. Sonie of the chief fixed E- 
| {tars being known, it is eafie to find our} *- | 
| [others by them;and that ewo wales; fiſt | 
by the figures and formes which they | 
make: ſecondly, by their diſtance from |. 
{ | one anocher. By formes, becauſe ſome are 
| iplaced in a {traight line, fome in a; 
quadrangle, lome in a rianole , and 
| | others in ſome other figure. The three 
| þ | Bright ſtars in the Eagle make a firaight 
|| Line,and dire that f1oht almoſt into the 
Br; ohe {tar of the Harp, The ſtars in the 
{face of the Bull, called Fiyades, whereof | f 
| | the chief is Mb make the form ' 
| | of a Bee hiye or pontifical Crown, The 


| | 
|| {three greater 1n Pegaſie,together with 
; | 

| 


| 
| 
| 


O 


the head of Andromeda make a very | 
oreat quadrangle, The 5. bright ones in 


Fa Swan make a great ctofie. Four in| . 
| | the Dolphin make an oblong circle. | | 
| || And the North Crown makes almolta | 


| | whole circle, | L 
| Stars are known by their diſtances af- | 


Tl Ez cert 


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[150 | 4 Tutor to Aſtronomy 


tier this. manner. See on the Globe by 
|che Quadrant of altitude how many 
| degrees the unknown far is diſtant from 


the known, for exainple :. jearch how 


many deorecs the bright {tar ct _— 
e{t far] 


is diftant From Son the brig] 


in the Eagle;and ye u ſhall find : 


A 
i 


GC 


12, min. 9. TN ft che Trapfvertary ON he 
Iacobs ſtat, to the oblerved diftance of 


| 3 4. deg, LT. min. 2: 4 t thc Ciid of re In- 


dex beme joined to your Eye, Q1rect one 
end of The Tranſveriary towards the 
moſt Eaſterly of the three (tars in the 


Eagle, 


the other towards. the moſt 


Northerly. for the dra wing of a ſtraight 


| line, which the three foretaid ſtars in the 


Eagle make, which {trajoht line being 


extended will point 


ro the "Og 
tioned bright {tar in the Harp, and there- 


by thou maiſlt know that the ſtar that 


{ {tands in a firaight line with the three in 


the Eagle, is the bright (tar in the Harp, 


Po SF in other ſtars 


| 
| 
| 


i 


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| leſi iz! Glob:, 


He longitude Ie of the ffars be the tuc- 
ceflion "of rhe 20NCS « of the Zodiack.. 
{and are of [109] c acco uno: but the jaritude | 


by the diſcriptio n of the tirtt parc © ob "the 


IIs wo” ,. GA. 


| N Yrthern and Southern: Thaſe are Nor- 


thern, which remain in the North He- 


3 


: miſphear of Heaven; and thoie are Sou-. 


| chern that are in te South Hemiiphear. ; 
To find out the longitude an; # Jati- 
tude of fiars in the Northern Hemis 
 ſphear; Erc&t the North-pole 66. deg. 
and *, above the Horizon, then that will 
|be dane from the Zenith 23. deg. 
a” { Which is the oOreate e{t Declinat om, 
of the Eclptick from the AquinoCtial. 
Then turn the Globe till the Fo wes g, 
of Capricors be in the Merid: 121 to-. 
wards the South; and the Deolnning « of 

Cancee will be in the Meridian towards 
the North; the beginning of Aries wiil 
be in the Eaſt, Libra 15 the Welt, the | 
North | 


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| 252 7 tutor to Aſtronomy | 


ny oe FO SEE ——Ogs C9gp nr——e + —_—_—_ Orr -  *S—— — es med an ——_— —— 


Nor! i-po ole of The Eclipdck 1k The Le- | 
{nth dr ihe Meridian, and the Eclipuck E 
[24 | 

+ Al 


| 

| ne will be all one with the Horizon; | 
and all tie {iars of che Northera Heme- | | 
| L : ſpticar Will be above tne Horizon. Burt | | 
| if then you | fix LIC Bo aha ra of al:itude | 
TOWSR » {.enih. A 2 [11 F 10 0 any ftar, | 


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| : | NUndpicd in wu Eo cick } by 11s 10Wer | ; 
| { {end ; and if you rumbes = AE ons 
1 — }'the ffar, you fhall ] nave Lie CESrecs of 
| | | VNonb lariude. 
|| | | Ex.amjls 1. "i 
I lic Ep daDe, being re Sled as "= | 
l| | Orin gt! © Quadrant of Altitude to the || 
| (far 10 the held of Ay dromeda; and its | 
| lower cad i che ECHPCK. | ſhew 9.0eg. || 
| 7-mnin. of Arjes forthe longitude of the | 
(4 far; and by numbring in the Quadrant || 
| | uppeards, even to tc liar, yow ſhail find | 
f : .deo. 42,min, for its North Latitude. | | 
| Totind out t he longitude and latitude |} 
EP © Ws : in the Sorthern Hemiſphere of py ; 
| even, cleyare the South Pole above || 


| E: 


1 ”. 
: 
? 


1c - 200.66 .deo and”, and rurn the || 
>t» obe cl the * begin ning of Cancer be 


} 
n 
rn the M rridia, ON : the Torch. aac then | 


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pay — HS 


\ | 
| and Geography. | 15: 
| will the beginning. OL Capricorn be ar] | 
| [che South,the beginning of Aries, nr the | | | 
| Bal elt, of Libra at the Ealt: the South | | 
| | Pole of the Eclipuick in the Tenicly under | | 
Th [che Meridian, and the Ec)iptick will be | | 
|| :{1 one with the Horizon;and all the ftar« ' | 
ll | { which are in the South Hemilphere will =—| 

| 5£ above the Horizon. | 

| { TF then you apply che Quadrant of 


Altitude (fixed to the Zenith) to any 
| | tar, it will Chew by the lower a; in the | 
| | Ecliptick,the longitude of that flar, and | 
| {by rumbring upwards; you My have! 


T ut rom a 04. .90— Ee AI en ns 7 ue ere OA LA rn rt os. th os being. 1 OY ot 4% 


' {che South latirude., | 
"tl ©, | 
; | 1 Example I L. | 
|| | The Globe being ſer as aforeſaid ,| 
1871 joyn the Quadrant to S#r, the bright 
0 | 
|| Tenn in the mouth of the great Dog, and | | 
\| ic will ſhew by its lower end 8. deg. 36, | 
| min. of Cancer, for the longitude of that | 
if | ſtar; and by numbring upwards even to| | 


| the tar, its South latitude wil appear to | 
ul | be 39.deg.30. min. Work after the ſame 


_— vow 4b i wc 


| z 
| |\mannerin 1 all other Nars. | 
|| | | ] 
» | ! ' 
| | P r 0s} | 

\ | | 
' i } | 

| BY | 

\ EY ah CE PE Ce DA TOE Ee PE OR —— AIDS =") Ft SHIRTS a ATA I. 

: - 


/ Fra TT mM to Od 
| Tutor t Aſtronomy 
5a 6 | amy wn mama | Fo wt 
CC ——_ — — | 
| | PROBLEME MANLY. = 
| How by the altitude of the $1-,:9| | 
2 fir 4 out its am mth, 4 lad howur ef | 
OY 
| | He altitude of the Sun being took, 
dc the Globe being let to the lati- 
| [# :ude of your place; joyn the place of the | 
TT | Sun to the Meridiatt and the Index to 
| | | the 12, hour ; then turn the Globe to| 
| =] cheEaſt (if ic be in the forenoon,or to the 
I | ) |! Weſt, ifin the aftcraoon) until the place 
| 0 * Jiot | the Su come to that. degree on the | 
| | Quadrant of altitude ( by numbring 
| | from the Horizon upwards ) that your| | 
180 L: | obſerved alcitude of the Sun was: and| | 
Il 1 { the Index of the hour Circle will ſhow | : 
| | | the hour of the day ; and the Quadrant | | 
"mn | | of altitude will ſhew the Azimuth of 
| | | che Sun, 1n the Horizon ,At that name. |] |þ 
| : IT Example. | 
[| | | | | © 
[| | | The 27. day of J#»e in the morning, 
{the obſerved height of the Sun is 22+ | 
| deg, aboye the Horizon,at Amſtey AA : | 
$5 Þ The Globe being erected to the Eleya-| 
| ” | tion of the Pole $2 2.deg.2 3. min, joyn the | 
| 


0 
VA EIA CL ene. —Þs 1 ew % IMA jy DRE SHs A 
es. <._—R noel. it. dd... ned Sa ab I heath 2 


ent a... AA. 4 


and Geography. "7 15 


_——G_ 9 Ro ol. oy oc. 


— 


- Th om 0 WIS 7 oo peer en eons —4.ro wects wow enm- ww warrry__C << ewe ood 2 af oe rw iro tur ow ow os + fo, > ow 
4 —_ » oY © - » 
- 


Fe place of the Sun to the Metidia n, W which 

| | {chat day is inthe 15. des. of Cazcer, | 

| and the Index to the 1 2.,h1our : thea wire, | 

: | the Globe into c Faſt, ah b11Ps tid 
S [22. deorecs of the Quaaranc of 4c) 


| ude to Li:C pa ce of he Sun ; ark} 


| 
1-Þ | the Glove IR - m8 Pot: ure will ſhow 
| F [rwo Ds * fift, Fhat we inde 


points FLEET LO te < hour 28. | 
& 

| | | min, after midinohit, ſhe whe, the time of 
k. | 


3-1  obleryation : lecon «dl, Thar the Qua-| 
4 | [rant of altizuce curs 99. deg.2, min. in| 
{ jthe Horizon, from the South 1nto the | ' 
| |Eaſt, torthe Azimuth of the Sun, | 
I | : = — | 
TE PROBLEME XANARXYV, LE 
| |The Azimmh of the Sun being knewn, TT 
| ? to find out its Altitude, ard "the honr | 
# i : 
| | of rhe ay. = 4 
i | | 
| | I Or example, at Amperdew, the 16. | | 
TT day of May, the Sun is obſerved to| | 
8 jbein 2 | gay Eaft South Eaſt, thar 1s, | | 
: 
! |67.deg, '- from the South into the | 
S | Eaſt; This being known, you may find | | 
198 Altitude above the Horizon: and the| 
| hour ofthe day : thus, the Globe Sens =} 
; |reQtified as before, apply the place of = 
2 the 


a ————_. ELF EIS IR 1; \ 7 40% —_— 
\ ww _ wS. to Lea re ER _— — ———————J— 


>” ta 


| | 


o « —_— c—x _— NOR NTDIg 


' che Sun | ch 's the 5. deg. of Gem:r- 
| 22) tw the Meridian , 
1:o the 12. Nour, and the lower erd of | 


w Tr utor to Aſtronomy y 


— a 


and the -_ 


| » wrt 7 
| 1c Qua3d:: = 

: Jorizon , from the Eaſt towards 
Sourn : 


| Quagraat and you ſhall hind rwo things: | 


27 .min.of the Quadranc| 
for the heighc of the Sun; and 8. hours| 


[needle faltned with a little wax) fo as 


|the 22, deg. of the | 


then turn the Globe Eaſtward 


li the PIACE of the Sun come to the 


"to Wit 42,deg. 2 


O 


enquired time, 


— 


ProvtimE XXXVI. 


titude, Azimmh, and the how Y the 
1 


IrR,ſet the Globe ha the 6. dableme 
IS correſpondent to the ſcituation of the 
world. and apply the place,of the Sun to 


DE PF 


the Mcridian, and the Index to the 1 2. | 


hour , then ſet up a Spherical Gno- 


mon in the place the Sun is in, (ora, 


| 


| 


che Globe 1 into che Eall if before noon | 


[that ir cut the ſuperficies of the Globe | 


ON every {ide at Right An 2gles ; then rurr | 


the} 


5 2,min. poinced at by the lndex, for tne Z 


How to find at ay teme the Suns Als| 


_ Fa = þ | a—_ 
1| p. an Geograp Y. u 157 
| | for into the Wett, if after noon (which | 
; by the ſhaddow of the Meridian 1s eafily | 
| | jto diſcern) un:1] the Gnomon point di- | 
| rectly rowards the Sun, which will be 
, When the needle caſis forth no ſhaddow 
' from it , either one way or the other 
| Then ( the Globe being fixed to that 
| poſinon) brirg the Q adranc of Altitude 
i þ | to the place of the Sun , and the Globe 
| # } will ſhew you three things at once: fo1 
= | fir{t, the FUCEX will ſhew the hour in the 
| i hour Circle : Secondly, the end of the} 
] Qu:adrant, cutting che Horizon , wull | 
! ! Chew the Azimuth of the Sun : and 
8 | thirdly, the deorees in the Quadrant 
; (numbred upwards from the Horizon) 
; Will ſhew the height of the Sun above | 
| the Hori/ ON. | 
| | Pi onandh XXXYVIL, 1 
i | From the kiown altitude of the ſtars | 
| to find their Azimuth ara hour of | 
Might, 1 
"gp example, at eAmſicrdaw tho | 
| 


4 29. January at nighr, che ſtar in the 
Harc of the Lion called Reenlus , may | 


| ® "& 


o 


_ CY Ee _ i. AM. a. itt SS _———_— Ro kak. cet. 


Ce ODICrVOg, Fol the altitude OL 3 ©. deg. 


abo YC | | 


"EGS "Ee, it ASA” 1 i044. 4a — — 


= [SER 


——*%u- + 3 Aa, ot... 


ECP eo” RN 


po 
1 Ty” mp to | Aſtronomy 
: ” _ ſ 
| fl FT \bove the. TOWER from the South | 
| -owards the Eaſt. The Globe therefore | 
_—_— [- | deing ler to the eleyation of the Pole at| 
| M7 niterdam,and the place of rhe Sun 
{peing joyned to the Meridian (being | 
| *NaT day in the 10. deg, of Aquarius) | 
| 42d the ps to the 12. hour : Tura | 
op | thefGlobe, 1] the {hr comes to the 20, | 
; i Qeg. of = Quadrtnr, and the lower 
| end of it will ſhew| in the Horizon 7 2 
: | deg 26, min. from the South towards | 
1 Hee E att; and the Index the 3x, hour 21. | 
! | min. of the night | Thy the Hour-Circlc for 
i che time fought for. 2. 
'' Li i = 2 
Prov XXXVIILIL , | 
70 find 081 by the brows Azimuth of 
to | | | Fre farrcheir Al: ud: and the POHY | | 
Ei i |prargit, | | | 
| | 
| i Or example. the t9. of January at y 
HE | x: ig, ene bright (tar 1 12 the lefler D \D 
iis; oblerved at Amſterdam. ro be in the | 74 
+1 | point called South Eaſt:.its height above | 
L- the Horizon being ſoughe, GR > the | 
[ | | Tags "mnt of nigh: : ſer |rhe en 3 the | | 
|  iohr of the Pale of riiar Q Try, ard U 2M |. | 
SL. mEmpace of Is SUN | Oo FOE s the 10.off | 


 and( Geography. 


oogen wot tn oe ITIIIAN II re were i” ' Ht wt ena a vw... 


; — —_— 


 Aquarims ) to the Meridian, the Index wl 
tHe I2, bour, and the Quadrant of Alti- | 


ts 


| 


| [couch the Quadrant : He” rumbring 


| {upwards from the Horizon in the t2- 


 drant, you ſhall find 35,deg.22,min, tor 


; ] 


| | will DOIRT at 10. hours 3o. min. pail 
| | :00n,for the hour of che night. | |} 


ts EI I ESI SI at n+. _- 4 Ty - R OTE Fg I ee Eee 
—— —  ——_— # 


| PROBLEME XXXIX. 
| | To find eu} the howr uf night, by 2, ſtars, 
placed. in one and. che ſame Az 
/ 
|. $9M7TF7 


He 26. of May at night, the bright 
ltar in the Harp, ane the bright (tar | 
| of the Valrzr, arc obferycd at Emſter-) | 
4am 15 one and the lame Azimuth. | 
| Now the hour of the night may be | 


| the Globe. place of the Sun, (which | is in | 
12 fit} of Gemin) and rhe Index of | 
ho urs 38 is cfren taught before; and turn | 


{ 
che Globe and Quadrant to and trom, 
3,1 riie edge of the Quadrant touch Dot" | 


| 159 


| [rude in the Hors on to the 45. deg. from | 
[che South towards the Eaſt, that is ; South 7 
; | Eaſt : then turn the Globe , till the ſtar | 


the height of that ſtar : and the Index| 


| known by them Bars, thus ; Rectific q 


Y 
__ ttt eli. oc a All co 
* 


= CL 


C— 


— 


: 
*2 nn Or og—_ 


ms WITS A Em —_—_ arr er eo e9T WR wrnaq. - oG ne. conws 
- 


—— ot > 


Ro n c: OE a _ _ 
Fo tn fool I i I 9 PG ch hs Ut t7 A nt97* CPs eb. Þ gn SAL re I 4141s I is Starr Ys ap IN » 


\þ 6c o Fl Tutor 7 , Aftronomy 
j | che flars al at once; and the Index will 
El: thew I, hour 23. min after mid-night. || 
k | Wl Or the (tars being applyed to the Qua- 
: /drant, (as before) {ce what degree ot || 
{| the. A&quator | isin the middle of Heaven, | ; 
3-4 | rows you ſhall find 263.deg. 5,min.from | 
| {which ſubſiract the Right Aſcenſion of | F 
| | [the Sun,which on that "day 'by the 19. : 
| | Probleme) 3 is 63, deg. 2,min, and there | 
| | will reſt 2 00, dec. 43; min, which being | | 
EH divided by | I5. produce 13, hour. 23.|| 
FI | min. for the time ſince noon of the fore- [] 
|  -|faid day: thatis, 1, hour 23. min. after : 
E : mid-night as before, | 
RETE- 
| | \PROBLEME XL 
| [1-17 frrrd ont the hour of nio(t by } 
| | the viſa and ſetring of ; the Stars; | | 
| [if ar by therr approach to the CAMeri- 1 
1 dren, 4s well i" rhe South) as in the | | 
| | North. 1 | : 
| He practiſe of ehis Probleſne i is very | | 
| }: ©; to the practiſe of the two fore-| | 
| | going \For the Pole, the place of the Sun, |} | 
F- and Index being fer as before, and the ; 
[propounded ſtar being brought to the | : 
| "7 {t or Welt Horizo: and the. Meridian | 
| | to 


ri} | and Geography. | 161 
a i 
11} [ro the South or North, the Index will 
| | ſhew the hour of night that the pro- = 
| | pounded ſtar comes either to the Eat or | F 
| | Welt,or tothe Meridian, as aforeſaid, on | 
| | he day propounded, | 
| | The hour is found likewiſe without the | I 
| | | Tadex, by the Aſcentton of the Sun,or | | 
| 9 | tars, after this manner: if yeu oblerye | 
| [far in the South, ſublirat the Righe| | 
| | Aſcenſion of the Sun from the Right | 2 
' | Aſcenſion of the Star, and divide the re- | _. | 
| ; 1due by T 5.and you {hall have the hour | ' 
» required. If you tee a ſtar in the North, | | 
' 3 | ſubſiraR the right Aſcenſion of the y | 
-.i | | Sun from the riohr Aſcenſion of the ſtar, | | 
| | [or the Right Aſcenſion of the itar from | [ 
| | 3 | the Right Aſcenſion of the Sun , and di- | 
' | 3 | vide the remaining deorees by I5.iato | | 
: | | | hours and miruts; and if the Sun comes | ' 
Y 1 | ſooner to the Meridian chen the liar, the 
: | | hour fourd Ep $cn the time after. | 
i | mid. nighe ; but if the Sun follow -rhe | 
"| | ar, or the ſtar come to TE Me 1wian 4 
; before the Sun, the hour frund out. 
] y | ſheweth the crime before mid-night, We : fl 
1 | |will declare theſe by the following | 
| ; | examples. | 
TH. = | EE | ; 
; bo Mo 22 "YO 


act ral nets antics hl 
eel hd... 


162 [4” Tutor | to pony ; 


a_ Abd a a. ou a As. 


Example : 2 her A Star i5 n - 
Bt — Searh. i | 


© 72 EE, ect Sees re 


=} {The k.of May 2t night Shies vi guns | 
1s obſerycd ia the very Meridian : from 
| 4p wins I defire to know what hour of 

[ night ic is. The right aſcenſion of the 
| Sun(by the 19.Prob.) on that day is 38, 

| deg.33.min. and of Spica Vireirs 196. 

| deg.3 26. min. therefore the former being, 
| deduAtcd out of this, there will remain 
15.deg. 3, min. Which divided by 15. | 
yeild 10, hours 3 2, min, afternoon "a | 
the time required. | F 


mat IM od 


Þ Yo Es LE: 


+4 Example I 4. _ a Star & inthe _ y 
$01 North, the Sun £0ig vefere ifs | : 
; | | 

The 19. of Frly at niohit, the more | | 
| Northward ſtar in the kinder wheels of 
| the oreater P/ivftrum (called Dubbe)| | 
[1s abfarved to be in the very North: T1 | 
icck from hence the hour of night. by 


| {ubltracting the Rig! 1t Aſcerfioo of the | 


F | 
} SUN, (which on that "day | is 1298. deg 7% | 


'# | |} min.) from the Right Alcenfion of che 
| [ffar 160. deg 17, nin. (for becauſe it is 
| oreater then the Righe Aſcenſion of the 

Sun 


Y | el emer lara... oo ol in. EB . | 
- ———_— — aq —<w- ——o—n TT Soy oe Io oo eirnedty eos * i ny A - _ = ——- io” ay m —- - =. ,—- S__—_——_— 


— 


_-_ Geography. 7 


_ ah. 


pRPron—_— 


Gn it aroucth that the Sun went bets | 
che ſtar, ) and by dividing the Tem 
Ir.o * I: deg. 45- NIN. by EY. IF have 2, 


time defired. 


| 
| 


E xample I I I. When W's Sun follow- | 
eh rhe STATS: - | 


yo JS b th. tn. IM 


| 
; 


The {ame Gar Dxbbe, is (cen in the 
North the 10. of Septamibi. and 1 de- 
firing to know by it the hour of the 
night, dedr&t rhe Right Aicerſt9n of the 
far 160, deg. 17. min. from the Right | 


} 
| 
| 
| 


Which in this caſe exceedeth that: from | 
ww hich 16 appeareth that the Sun f- Low- 1 
eth the ſtar,) ard the remaining 17. Geo. : 


4 


1. hour It. min tor the time before mig. | 


niche, WA | = 1c HY ng {ebſtracted fro: 7 I pY 
chere will Cem at” 15. hours ESR in, for. 


"ſs $5 


| the time fince whe fore: JING RE 


AT. : p | 
{Notes 


MM: | , Ps 


pg _—_— —  ———_c 
” 00 Oo 9 Wea 9 - , — ee ar RR RR 


hours 17. min. after mid-niohr, for By 


Alcenfion og the Sun 178, des. 2. min. | 


45. min, being divided by 15. produce | 


wy -» * o—_ "waw A... i 3s 


OO ergy oo oe I __ to oor oo wy Coo oro et gs ll crow At ae. Ge eee et -4 
had m4 - 


OO ume 


16 f TH Tutor ? tþ Aſtronomy 


ey. conteaite 


o A 
CET 
G - n TPP NO . 0 PTCCS + - at * 7 
IS + Lorie ae rgiat- ee "Ott > . 4 ws! 6 bs 
F 
- _- 


Y © HI 2 Fae: FOO RY 
-_ - Mus wane. 4. <4 hin. wither eitba tri tie, £ZI6ns in —  — — Orono heat alt tn 4 en rr dh Ar. 4 
pp PROIROT 9s. ue PTD A. ode ">a EEO Howe — 
LO ; 


y # 
at hnnete Ae HUG dF 
RN NRC CC 
yy 


POUR 7 on EST LT 4 Ito gy er i th. rub 


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is en - 
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WR. HR 2. we By __ I .. = mn * 4 A 
NE EE OTE w 


NED 


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en NI te EN Om 
WES.IAERES. RE 28 ici 
SE Eads EN IHEIN 

ho 6, Wo wie + 


” Ry ” : 
pany Pa 


OR Ta <LO te _—— ET Oo i 00% /Npes A7-mphins _ PR e Trl 6 we - VERY. Eo YO oe In 29 —_— $5. 4+ +, 


| Aſcenſions begin ) ſhould come between 
[the Right Aſcention of the Sun and Star, 
| thoſe things ſhould be obſerved, which 
' Arc ſpoken before to the example, and 
{noted 1N the 26, Probleme. 


> * Oe > wo <A> ers oe oo - Om OY. 22 Ae Woe 


RE Ies mY ae ns . 
| 
PROBLEME XLL 


| and Stars, and their height or eAl- 
amBkcantarath at any ime. 


"His Probleme is (as it were) con- 
trary to the 37. and 38, For as by 
ond the hour 1s Ea out from the 
. known height and Azumuth; ſo by this, 
the height and Azimuth. iS found by 
: the rn hour,and that after chis man- 

' ner. It you would know how high the | 
' Sun is above the Horizon, the 21, of 
 Aayat A a clock before noon, Joyn tne 
Place of the Sun (which on that day is in 
The 1 I. des. of 7 a:7#5) torhe Meridian, 
| and the Index to the 12. hour, and turn 
hd Globe toward the Eaſt tilt che Index 

| hews the 1W 9. hour betore NoYaAn:oOr [Ch] you 
| ddfite to work by, a greater Circle) ill 
i 45: deg. of the Equi aoRial tranſit the 
Meridian I by the 22. Probleme. Then 


— 


| 
| 


| 


| How to find the Atimurb of the San | 


| 


| 
| 
| 
| 
| 


\ _ 
4p 
P 
» 0 CO > 9] ». nt I _ * 
Aa So I n Y _ LEA SaMe WE2. EC ET —_ 9122 WAY 
0650 e 288 Ur hain ALS Wy TR ace Tron te OI Bee nes «es OI $a 7% 
a : + F& ot bn a gh HAS; Nei, a : IC ohoe + PEE Eng: 8 Or es on ke 
3 


| 
| ne lower end of ic will cut 60. pg hs 
min, of the Horizon. rumbred SO the | 


nicht, with thoſe which bye under our 


OE ONES AI £ WELD: Re.” "©" 9%. 4 AA Ba, 


Eo 


"- Geography. | 


| (keeping the Glove tied Ny bing the 


Quadran to the place of the Sn", and | | 


South towards Eaſt, for the- Azimuth of 
the Sun : and the number of deorees in | 
the Quadrant berween the Horizn ON. and. | 
the place of the Sun being,38. deg. 41. 


ing, is to becblerved with the fixed | 
{tars, 


| EPs -—— > Pa a OC _ ——_— 
=» ———— 


PROBLEME XxLI1t. jo 


p 


Ecauſe the Sun doth accompliſh 


in 24. hours, it is certain tnat it 15 mid- 


Meridian, in the oppoſite HS ar: of 
che earth, /when with us it is mid-Cay: 


| and likewiſe that it is noon with thole | 


which live in the middle berween us, 
(thatis90.deg,of longitude diſtant from vs | 
Eaſtward ,) when With us It is 6. a cloc! 
in the morning, and that it 1s noon «1 bs 


M 4 trol ; 


_ %," I 2 —__—_ - —— 2A 9 apy  _ : 


[165 


gp wA——_— 


min. is the Altitude of” the "es at rhe | 
time required. The tame way of work- 


his Diurnal motion abou: the earth | 


ur I)» AAA 


By 


« 10 


Toa know at any time, what a clock it ' 
75 11 any place. 


a —_——... th. it. i .. Es dit. ats._JMS Cc. aa 


Of 


_ 


4 Py 
WIT —_—_—_—— 


PI LI SIT 
ts eden. es. AM... 5 Att... th. a dtrot.. tt. 


166 


es 2222 


| 


| 
| 


| thoſe w Koh Are — many degree: of the 
1 A&quator Weſiwaid, when wich US it D 


-_— ———— — Wy _——— —— 


{ MILUZCS £ ff 1} 


— ———— At —— | 


ſtronomy 


| WF] Tutor to. 


OY 


| 


6, a clock at night. | 7, | 

Thar it may be known how much 
every pi ce of the earth by ic felf {howld 
dittcr from the place viven, in hows an | 
BOUCS: Joys wt; ;C place £ O1VCN 


| ON tic Tercltcia 2] lobe LO tag. Act 
Han,and the Index [co the £ 2,hqur: the: 
um te Giobe, ti. the other wan 

| comes allo to the Meridier: ark the In- | 

| dex xwill {hew the hirary abode | 25M 


£ 


\ IF t; (8 : 
4, Ws > avs 'S 
Provdieme EC 


Ween t (37 ( pla N iS | Or - DY ' the 7 j + 


BE 928 E Es ELK 
AC CC: dgzfHerence OT 4© nO1- | 
i 


» 


tude and divide it by 15.and che Qr0-| 

| | 11Cnt wil | {hevw the! (41 it! 3 on Cl ime 5 | 

| be fore. It 1 place Pro woled | Ea [t | 

| from v VOUr It abitation. che Sun comes to 

the Meridian lo much, [ONE ; Dut If 

| Wefſt, fo much later, | 

| And if you would know what a 

(clock jt js at ary range place of the 
| | earth, you may know by this example. 
| When it is 2, of the clock afternoon, at 

eAnflerdan, I would know what a 

| ' clock it is at Bantam, a City in the Iſle 
| | of Java in the Eaſt-Indies: Therefore I 
| [yung iT erdens ro the Meridian, 
| ene 


. 

bo. 
1Þ 
b+ 
238 
»Y 
. = 

F 
250 
54 
4 
EN 
bn”, 
F= 
10-1 
© 
907 
yy 
* 
» 
av 
Lk; 

I 


at Lima, in the Region of Tery, at thar 


4 
4 
| 


_ Geogr graphiy. F 16 7 


che Index to the 12. hour " and n 1171 the 
Globe until Bantam comme to the Mert- 
| Jian;the Index will fhew tlie 9, hour 112, | 
| min, afternoon, for the time which was 
paſt noon that very moment in Partam. 


If you would know what 2 clock it is 


moment (the Index being {et as before) 
bring Lima to the Meridian, and that 


{will ſhew the 7 « honr. J6. min. from mid- | 
nioht, which is the hour at that time, in | 


the pr opounded UE 


a_—_ 


_— OT 


CF. , 
Wilawznls XLIIL | 


oy the Sur or Stars, riſing of ſetting 
2 other Regions, or elevated a cer- | 
tain Altitude abcve the Horizon. 


FT Nquire by the 22, and 24. Probleme | 
what hour the Sun or ſtar, or other | 
Celeſtial 5gne aſcends above the Hori- 
z.0n, or deſcends beneath itin the place | 
propounded. Then by the fore-going | 
Probleme, ſeek the difference of time be- : 
rween the ſaid place and your habita- | 
tion ; and if it be {cicuate to the Exit, 


To find ont the hour of our habit ation | 


adde the difference of Time to the four d | 
ME 4. + | her 


Wc R "_ s = an nk ads ” 
ER ON TT ne BE oa ii ett nog 
EE NI - omg . n 


Ho 


I 
} k 


| [168 4 Tutor to > Aſtronomy 


5 hour; if to the Weſt, ſubftra& from it; 
and you ſhall have the hour of yeu 
place that the Sun or [tar alcerd ” £8 


| 


| the Horizon in The other place, or de- * 


icerds beneath it, 


| 
| T hat you may know the Lode of your 
, 


habitation, when the Sun or [tar harh a 
| certamn altiude above the Hor iy ON 11 A 
| different place : {ek | by tic 24. Probl 
\ what a clock it is | in the faid| d:Ferent 
| | PHACE, en {eek the a! ference ol "Time 
| berwcen the two places, ard tha Vet 

tourd you may by the fore C9! 


TS 
Prob! eme periorm 1c che ret, as, before. 


C 
Fi 
IX & 


_ 


i ———— 


PROBLE ME X L111. 


| To find the 1: Wo homrs by 1 the Sun. 


N France, Belcia ,  Enelard and 
eile where, eWiICe 12. he Urs Sand "num 
5:ed berwcen he time pur ney by * 

by beeinring from noon, and ending at 
noch the day following. 

In Italy (and as in times paſt ar 


| 

= 
- Arnens) 2.4. houres arc counted {uc- 
| F efirve! 'y in a natural day, by beginning 
| we {rt hour at Swun-ſer {whether in 


mer, when the days arc longer, Or 1n 
7 Winter 


5g 0 —__ bo * 5 <> — —_ 
wo kn x —_— he... AM ee —_— "> ba 
[1 


——_— 


Mr 3 
Ws 
s 

X 
RS, 


and Geography. 1169} 
Winter when they are ſhorter) and fo | 
| | [courting forwards 2,3, 4, &c. to 12.| | 
ES, :4, 8c. Lo 24. tij] JAE, again the | ” 
| a day toliowing. | | 
| © | Thele hours are found our on the| | 1 
a Om by the Sun three waics, 4 
:B1 By the krown Tg c, 2, By the | 
| 8 her Azimuth, 3. By che rays of F = 
# [the Sun, [ 
T| 1. By che aiticude of the Sun. Sup=| | | 
: Pole (for example) that. you demand | | | 
| | fro know the hour, numbred after the | | 
! | Italian manner, ar eAmſterd.mm. on the | : 
#120. day of July after noon, when the | 
: | Sun iselevared 30. deg. above the Ho- 
q |1izon : Therefogs the Globe beirg cle- 4 
Y | varcd to the latitude of eAmſterdans, 11 
| |joyn the place of the Sun that day,| — | 
{ | |(which is1n the 7. deg. of Leo,) to the| | 
= Welt fide of the Horizon, and the Index | 
| |to the I2. hour towards the South; 
| | Then turn the Globe till the place of 
| | jche Sun in the Welt come to the 30.} | 
| || [degree of the Quadrant of Altirude | 
| numbred upwards from the Horizon ; L 
| | {and the Index will ſhew in the Horary | 
| JF | Circle (if you begin to number from | 2 
| Þ| {the Southermoſt I2. hour) 20, hours] | 
RE _- 35 mig}. | 


170 FP; Tutor to Aſtronomy 


hs tt th 


' hours. 


35. min. \. for the time of day in Italian 


I I. By the Azimuth of he Sun : 
The place of the Cun Zeng apply lvcd to 
the Welt, and the Index to the 12. hour 
at noon, brig the Quadrant to the ob- 
ferved 6 iran cither Eaſtward or 

Weltward from the Meridian, as obler- 
vation ſheweth ; and turn the Globe 
nll the place of the Sun be under the 
Quadrant, and the Index will ſhew in 
the Horary Circle the Italian hour of 
the day, to be og pan from. the 12. at 
noon, 


I TI. By the rayes of the Kon The 


[Globe till the place of tne Sun aicend 
above the Horizon , either in the Eaſt; 


| Gnomen or needle fixed with a little 
wax, and turn it to the Sun, till it doth 
caſt forth from it lelt no Adddow on the 
other ſide, and the Index will ſhew the 


place of the Sun being brought to the | 
| Welt, on the day of obſervatidn, and the 

_ 

| Index applyed tothe 12 . hour; turn the 


or the Welt ;. there place 2 ſpherick | 


the Southermokt 1 2. hour as before. 


PR O-; 


hour ſoughr for, to be numbred from | 


OT IT ER EL ES 7 —__ +. - —— — oy  wII oo WT. een oo eroeeretoen ooeorner OS o Aa” OB VERT 1. ro ; — — 


Pn OE" CO IF” ns 


Waks. ode od ER. i ni os we bs 


and Geography. | Ul 177 


w © co COD DR _ OT s _——_o_—_ »”, wo aw i£A $1 L..,a9*> Fu YOU REY x 2 
; = + 4 PIC rg 


PRoOBLEHUE XLEV 


70 find. OHt ie Ttalins hours 173 4 


nicht by the ſtars. 


—_ 


=x"Hat is pertormed two Waies, to Wir. | 
1 either by, their Altitude, or by they | | 
unuth, 

1 By cheir aititude: the Globe beirc 
(er ro the elevation of the Pole .. ard the | 
| pb of the Sun being applyed to rhe 
| Welt fide of the Horizon, and the Index 
q | poly tothe 12, hour at noon ; turn 
l the Globe till the lar propounded. come | 
Eto fuch a—deoree of the Quadrant as 


. 
_ AI ASS IEHEEIIEroe one HOI no A oe —_— — — — 


| 
| your oblerved.and the Index will ſhew 
E the hour ſought for. numbering from the | 


| Southermoſt I 2,NOUr. | 
| I I. By their Azimuth: the Globe | 

| [468 place of the Sun and Index , being | | 
|| ict as before, and the Quadrant broughr 
|F | to hy known Azimuth, turn the Globe = 
trill the ſtar come to the Quadrant, and] | 
| the Tndex will ſhew in the Horary| 
{ Circle, the Ttalian hour fought for;:o be Ex 
7 | aumbred from the Southermoſt En | -| | 


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t 
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o SUIS ry _ a POOP = a #*%4e $6 a0 ors rr IN ogy . od 
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, Gr 


172. 


nt. 


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PI I" "IC a. Hd. as. i 
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le 


| 


ATutor to Aſtronomy 


2 


_ 


4 


'as in tit nes 


uſe the ſame way 


"PR OBLEME 


— A ocean 


XLVI 
To HOW a! any? time how m. airy hotr arc 
paſt, race the Viſrng of the St: n. 


O 


o of the 


! } 


PROBLEME 


XLVI1, 


To find out the unequal hours, which 
are called Planetary hours; as well 


by day as by right. 


N times paſt with the Jovs, Greeks, 
and ancient Romanes , were uled|} 
hours differing from theſe hours as wel 


FL 


| 


\ {© 


| 


F* 

| 8: 
y 

A 


'Þ 


T Norimbirg and in other laces (f 
ofGcrmar -3,the hours ate numbred | } 
paſt with the Chaldeaze, 
and Babylonians) from the rifin 
Sun, by 1.2.3. and fo ſucceſſively to 24. 
until they come, to the rifing of the Sun 
again the next day. 


The difference be-|| | 
| tween the finding out of theſe , x 


and the 
Italian hours, is this; inflead bf applyino | FI 
the place of the Sun to the Welt fide of 
the Gor WC bring ; it to the Eaſt: and | Þ 
of working both 1n | | 
| Sun and ſtars, which: we have uſed in 
the forc- -Soing Probleme. 1 


Neth ls antes: was cn 
_ % ” 


waned, wage. = 2 LAI IL ED angnrcptt > etdiins 2d tte eds eos 
- > - 


ane Geography. 


uſe at this time: for our hours. as well -—— 


; | i by day as by night, are alwayes of an e-{| | 


| j 0a length throughout the year; to Wit, 
| 24 parts ; of 2 Nacural day, aumbring 
iſ | from mid- night to mid-night; but their 
« | |} hours were. alwayes unequal, for they | 
j | Þ divided the day,how great focyer it was, | 
| ;nto 1 2. hours: ; reckoning from the rifing | | 
e| |} to the lettics of the Sun; and the nighe, S 
| & from the ſerring to the riſing of the Sun. ; 
1] | But ſuch daies (in all regions that are | 
-| | far from the Xquator towards the Poles 
q: ! of the world) are alwaies unequal, as | 
i well the fore o0129 8s following day; 
I Lcewiſe theſe hours are alwaies unequal, Z 
| by reaſon of the difference which happens 
:| | | between thole dayes : : Mention is made | 
| of ſuch hours in ancient Hiftories , and | 
| Holy Writ, the 20. Chap. of Zatth.the | 
| 11. of John, and in ſome other places. | 
| To find out the quantity of an une- | 
| Gal hour every day or night of the | 
þ year, do thus; bring the place of the | 
"| W Sun that day co the Faſt fide of the Ho- 
| rizon, and fce what degree of the A- | 
| Þl | QUator 1$ Cut by icſthat is how much the : 
ler que. Aſcer, afion of the Sun is ) and | 


keep that in your. mind ; from hence 
brite! 


Pf 
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| 


| 
5 
p 


» PE IE I——me a A — —_ 
= oo a 2 INEZI. A it. EEG ee 4+ 4 I TR tt» 


| = 


[ — 
= All 'A Tutor to A tronomy 
= bring the > place of the o_ to the Meri- 
dias, and fee what degrec of the Kaus- ] 
. ſtor the Eaſt fide of the Horizon cuts, ; 
. Ind count the number of degrees be- | 
| ven the former degree of the Equator | 
| _ | which you bore in mind, ard it; which 
| uber of degrees ide by 6. becauſe | 
1-1 h . unequal hours are. preciſcly accom-| 
'/pliſhed from the rifing of the Sun un | 
4 hw and the quotient will ſhew how || 
1 | many degrees of the Aquator paſle | 
4 through the Meridian, for every une- || 
| - [qual hour of the day- | 
| z 7 Example, | 
1 | | The 20, of July ji deſire tO know | 
| —  |rthe quantity ofan unequal hour, in che | 
| City of eAwſterdam. The Globe there- || 
; fore being reQified to the latirude of thar || 
| [place, I join the place of the Sun that 
—__ |day, (whichis in the/7. deg. of Leo) to || 
BE [the Eat iide of the Hort, on, and I find | 
7 [1023, deg. 334 min, Of the Aquator || 
| [aſcending oO WIN 1 ts aft tera ards 1 4pp! Y tne |f 
| iplace of rne Sun to we. Meridian, and | 
| And 215.deg 25, min. of the Aquator | 
1 falcend ab: YC : the Hortz 5%; fo that from ; 
{rhe rifting of tHe St 11 to its arrival tothe / 


'' 


ey 3 35 CO FRY SINN " yoo 
by Ys : SOT id £ nf <tr © alk - $ Ys L>.. 


| 


” and Geography. mY 


Meridian , it hath aſcended above the | 


15, deg. 22. min. of rhe Xquartor :| 


by night,ar the time propounded. 


allowed , for the length of an unequal | 


| | hour, which excceds the equal hour 4. | 
[| | 
| 


deg. and almoſt 19.min, that is, 17.mi- 


lefier then the equal,therefore if x7.min. | 
ſhould be ſubtracted from the equal 
hour, 60, min. there would remain 43. | 
min, for the length of the unequal hour 


the day,by the given Azimuth,or by the 


| obſerved altitude of the Sun above the | 
| Borizon; you muſt firſt bring the Qua- | 


| 


drapnt to the deoree of the Azimuth in 


D 
the Sun to the given Azimuth,or alt! 
oblerved:then if it be before noon, lee 


are contained between the Oblique | 


ado 


. 2. & Se 7 Jarnnrt = "In. ” > 


4 
[175 | 
ek 
Horizon (or paſt through the Meridian ) 


which being divided by 6. 'r 9.deg.and U 
| _— 
almoſt I'9., min. of the Aquator are} 


2 


nutes of: time and a little more, So} 
much as the unequal hour exceeds the | 
equal by day, ſo much by night iris] 


It you will know the unequal hour of | 
the Horizon , and then join the ar 4 Z 
de 


Aſcenfion of the Sun {before known). 
and the point of the /Zquaror which: 


———- 


o———p root mon digs cw os os. 


175 | F; Fur 1 to ; Aſtronomy 


| then is at he Hotizon in the Eaſt, or if 
[it be afternoon, how. many degrees of 
| __ |the Aquator are between the Oblique 

| | Deſcention of the Sun, and the point of 
| 


the Aquator;that is at the Horizon in 
{the Weſt, and divide them by ſo many | | 
| degrees as every. unequal hour of the | 
EE | day containes ;z and the quotient will 
{ fhew how many unequal hours are palt 
fince the rifing of the Sun, 


; 


Example 


| The forchaid 20.07 July before: noon, 
'! © |] the Altitude of the Sun is obleryed at 
| | Amſterdam to be 40. degrees ; now I| 
| would know how many unequal hours, | | 
are paſt fince the rifing of the Sun, | þ 
The Pole of the Globe being elevated | 
(for the laticude of Amſterdam 52, deg, 
1-1: (253, min. I Join rhe place. of the Sun 
{ (which is the 7. of Leo) to rhe Ealt fide 
= { of che Horizon, acd I find 193.deg. 33, 
min, of the Equaror aſcend with it, 
which | is the Oblique Aicention then! | 


i% kt 


{I rurn- the Globe IN the place of the 


th. 


Pi 
| 


FM mn _ 
— 


| 


{ Sun t ouch the 40 .deg.of the Quadrant, | 
FE, [ag | jec in rhe : Eat what deorce of t he 
= LF wiellabeopgl Js yy the FioTiz9n, mod I: 


j 


"va ue ee renin i, oodles tee A244 a6 AG ATT OY * RS 4 es oo er ore ret HOST <0 4 EEE © I 


& 


rr DER 7? TX 


| and Geography. 


figd _ deg. 51. min, now the diffe-] 
rence berween 103.degrees 33.min, and | 
171.deg,5 1. min, 1s by jubſtracting the | 
lefler bet from the oreater, 68, "deg. 


the Aquator, Which ſhewed the Ob- 


2bove the Horizon 68, deg. 18. min. of 
| the /quator; and becauſe by the tore- | 


ooing Example, in that cap every un- | 


| 
| 
| 
| 


2 


{ 


equal hour of the day iS found to con- ; 
rain 19, deg. 19, min, of the Mquator, ! 
therefore pumberino in the Xquator, 
| from the Horizon upwards, I find how | 
| often ſo many degrces the firſt point of | 
| the A quator 36, the Oblique Alcen- | 
 ffon, ſhaſl have aſcended above the Ho- | 
rizon.; which in this Example I find is | 
three times 19. deg. 19. min. and that | 
there yer reinain 10.4cg, 27. MIN, Which | 
I reduce to minutcs of unequal hours,ac- | 
| cording to the Rulz, atter this manner: | 


[PLS 


\ By ; 
Tf 19, deg. 19. mitt. of the Aquator | 
' make one urequal hour, how _ | 
| GOCS 19.deorers 27.mMmn make? Af; Iver, | 


© hat 7 x,ch at ctme th *rc 15 


18, min. {o that the fore-gome & point = L 


Iique Aſcenſicn of the Sun , is aſcended | 


POT APE OT RA A GT PEN eas OR HEAR Fo ear IEG 


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178 4 Luter to Aſtronomy | 
ASE Por SOME TIES BI SOME Re RO A NETS > ED | 
7 1888 rking hen IN unequal | [OUT 1s to 

FY 


be found oy theAzimuch,or ra yes of the 
Sun, which may bc under! {tood by what 
we faid inthe 2 5.and 36. Probleme, for 
che finding out ot the unequal | hours. 
141 Otherwiſe by Num ber s. 

For example, ht e 27.,day of Tan 


Ew e—————————————— 


i ib are paſt, at 2. a Clock aiterncon. 


6. cqual houts: 
by T2, it liderk © I: dad 1 hot by and 20. 
| min. for the length of an ur equal hour. 


| Therefore LI ta y by he Common ruie, If 
[ onc| equa] hour oo, Jo mn VE ONE UN 
qual hour,. whaC. does 3 ? Le, qual bi, 
vive? Anfwer, T TO Profuce 2 2, uequal. 
| bours and 15, min, which bei: 9 added | 
| to the oO, UCC ea i | ho Ine before: BoyuOn, d. | 
| unequa. ours and I5.: 1:2. are found | 
(for the number of unequal LIQUr$| fire 
| 1NE | rifing of The Sun. ' 1 : 
| Theſe wnequal hours arc [otherwie 
| -alied Plaverary horny, beeot le che An- 
| -ients have alcrived| to [cyety Plarer 
| ne of thtie hours, wherein 15 $0 FULCs 
{© tac the fill hour bevindiges| from 
| he riſing of the Sun) that Player raigr co 
4 


defire to know Note Many - hk |. 


ad the 23.Pcobleme GE aitificial day is _ 


ich being d: vided. 


and Geography. | 179 


\ | [from which the Day bath its Ds E-| 
| 
| 


nation, (for every day | in the week bears | 
' | | the name of one of the 7. Planets) the 
{econd hour the Planet nexr ſucceding | 
'in order, and ſo forwards, ſo that, if | 
when you defire ro know what Planet | 
| rules at any-hour of the day Or nioht, | 
| you need only obſerye their following | | 
order; : in this round Figure annexed: — | 


— 
n OTITIS 15 I ny Wu. 
DEE oines ey 


Wag 9; > 5 - "7 eye » _ 
PO I YT TOSS 2a 
58 WE nn ge 2 


£ Saturne, - 21 Topiter, C) 7 Mars, | 
; I Sol, © 4 enus, © Adercary, © Luna. | | 
= 
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a, -) a\® | 

| 4d Zy n } +J 3 7 | 

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Le SS ELAIDS POS” RUS JOE © 


bo. A Tutor to o Af ronomy | 


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FR om. ——_—_— 
-=_ th. 


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Ol BP o—n—_._I.oco=@Q nw ww fac wg” > eo eng Wwe ta 


—_—— 


CE  O——_— ——— I 


# day of the w DET n the round E: ,OUre, arid 
tO .it is annexed the Planer chat. 1ujech 
che firlt hour of the day:then count from 
trowards your right hand | In the cir- 
| it fo rewards, one. place for one hour.cwo 
places for two. hours, &c. till yuu have 
counted © to the PUMDCr | 1 Planerar 
| | hours, and there you will ſce' the Cha- 
| Jim Lcr of the Pan ct char rulech tlat 
| i hour. 
| | &; Nanple: 
| Z 1] defire to know, wha : Plz anet ſhall 
| | rue the Xo, Plane Cav) hour ON T #4; (a) '} 
| | therefore I beg in! firlf wr h Aſnrs, who 
L | rujerh the fix ry hour in that &d: y ſe. 
| | cardly 1 paſſe to So, thirdly FITS: 
\f ur thly tO Alerciry, fitc: Tins -So 
| and then to Sa:wrn, and { {0 OVA rds. ol: 
'T come to the tenth, and! there I fnd 
*11 TOHTy: wich ſhew \S; that c e = 4 Polity 
5 the Planer tha rules the 10. fer; 
Rokr of Trifle, Feld I Laere, 
| Do) know what Planes rules | the fifth 
i AKturnal P!/incidyvy Honr [of Vita. ©: 
YL 'thþ&t 1s che 17. Plrrojars worn from (lc 
+ thre Fong rio of the Sy þ cheretore 
|  Hooinnino ar £16 lint four bf Afund -» I 
| AT - be. 


CO II wr eee oo eons pou cus ts - 


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Eg Ga, 7 —— 


| 


and Geo, or raphy. | 
ind. Loa, 2 my Numori no vowed bers 
ther7,T erd in Tyaver when I fay 1 


| : 


| of the fit h No®urnal P16 wry 
our of AZwnd ir. The fame proceedings! 
'S to be cblerycd 1 all other hours, 


| - rm reo—_ 


| PROBLEME XLVIII 
The time D1V37 to ps (by the 
E Terre tre. { G!: bo) T7. Tos 


of whit 


| EO, & NN is. 


<\ 

" 
OR 
wy, 
WB 
ro 


£ t] 4 
D/:ice 07 IC 04 
6 a 


| J7Or example, we inquire in the Ze- 
rith of what place of the earth the 
Sun is the I1n.of ay, when it 1s halt an 
hour paſt 6. a clock in the morning at | 
Amſterdam, or 5i. hours before noon. 
Therefore bein o Amsterd 1 to the Me-| 
rid:an, and app! Fr ne Index, to the T2 


| hour, and turn the Globe into the V eft, 
| becauſe when it is befor2 noon.the Sun 
| is Eaſtward from Am/Z--.257) ill the 

{ Index pafſe through 5. hours ar d *, then 


number the eclination of rhe Sun 


| that day ( [Which by the 10, Probleme 


is 71, deorees North? ward) in the 


| Meridian from the A-quator to the} 
| North ; 


and make a mark there! 
N-2--% whict:| 


—c_ 


| 


$1 


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IS 3 Hl 5 ” \ A o R NR . R 
& whe us vgs OO Sued by Pr vga ny abs Ati 91-4 Sg nt" "AY b Xx 7 NET. _ "a | POR yon - yd. - 2 
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_— 


"> [4 Tircor. to ) Aſtronomy 


Is eps "Wo. 


© SS — 4507 


I: which will Happen in the North lati-} 
rude of 27x. CCg; and will be diſtant} 
- {11n the lor gitede | from EmSterdam $2, 
deo.and *, not far trom the City Suratta 
in the Eatt-I :dics; Which 1s thie place di-] 
| | realy over which the Sun 1s at the time | 
_—_—_ 0. 4 


II CENNEENINS £0 AF AO gee wen e a 

SIRI by ES CODE TO OE RTE * a. " » 

on Bhs TOAST poetry ng SS BEI OB >. 0s OCT OO - _ ——_ a 

yy Ef AN Ions way OE ANN beds wee 4 © LS 56.2 tf EIS be ru 2 AY" 22 ot IN hs. 20 (>. RE NIL 0 W348 x 


——_—— oct pro Wn —A ——— —— ——— 


P cms NEIL 
4 k E. » the & 
$4 (} B i hos A? Uh Pa” . ® . | 


| eve 120 | DT; | 


Wy firit | by the foregoing Pro! >. [E171C - 
a Fin the 7erich, of w hat place of the 11 
carth the Sun is, whether by day ot 
- { night, which being found ie pr CN "4 | 
ple: for the place we will tak TER 
| Which hath about 21, deg, North ! nM | 
de: and for. the time the time atorc- 
ſ1id Ta the laſt Probleme ) apply we 
i | place to th 1c Meridian, and elevate the 

{ North Poje to the latitude g oven: and 
| FRap place will be cyery Way equti-diſt ant 
from the Borizon; tat is, directly under | } 
het enrich, this being done,you will ind 
*| ,u1! par:s that ace cut by the Horizon, | 
| have, 


ot. ad. ae. 


Mind. nati. _— OO IT I" F ny 
I 


—_ 


x- OO 437 ah. t = Ga; ihe Arewr apa ew au _ , 
® —_—_ bn hem... i mn. ou | att. Afi... rem Bs 57 md 
| _——— Gun I \ WR _—_ nah ny 
me ns Sr ord wr. J 7} 
- ._- 


and Geo ography. hs. 102 | 


| [ave allo ihe un bt their Hcizon: a ad 
1 | | chey, WICH ab Tate RE AS 
Merida, ice ic adcicend to the Welt un 
| der the Horizon; they which nhobic on. 
Weſtward, ice it elevared in- the Ealt || - | | 
above the Horizon. They which live| 
under the Meridian in the North, have 
he Sun very 1-w under the Horizon. 
jand yet immediatly arifing with them; 
| DUL they Which are under the Meridian 
/ [in the South, have it very high aboye 
! [the Horizon, and yer immcdiat] 'y jecting. 
Ali Countries therefore that are abou 
the Horizon, have the Sun allo confpi- | 
cuous above it, and have light Ng | 
and all that are under the Horizon, hav 1 
che Sun inconſpicuous under the Hori. 1 - 
'zon,and arc in darknelle. i | 
| It you turn the Globe 1o poſited, you 
' (hall ire all Countries about che Artick 
| Pole, included in the interval arch of the. 
' Circle of rhe elevation of the Pyle 21. 
deg. cannot deſcend under the Horizon, L 
and by conſequence, the Sun {ta yiag | | 
[there continually, they have alw aycs| | 
| day: and contrarily you ſhalt ſee: the} -|- | | 
| 


INT 


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ET RSS Rd ob, L0G 


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RN ODE I I Oo anne oa dig os 5 2 © ar 36 AL P40 OE OCs 


Countries included in ſuch an arch 


ſabour the Anrartick,cannot climb above 
S | N + the | 


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$+ 14 Tutor ? to | Aſtronomy 


nd 


the Horizon, and therefore the Stin 
| alwaies Iyino nid, they have continual 


night. 
| "IF 
| | 


AR WELD] MOLE WII” 7 3 COW We PIES il il 7 nt WA þ 


Pro LEME|-L 


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| : ihe "24; 1 Hcl > | the 


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TY Ecauie the , wooden U 2&0, by 
| Þ ceaton of ins Latitude 1 Way NUT 
che rates of the Sun, therefor it is ne- 

cefltary in this Probleme, (DAL ” bs take 
the Terreſtrial Globe our < of 11 prd hapo 


" ohh, 
b 


— ad. ah —_ 
—_— aq a MM. EY 


! 


{ it by a thred faſtened to thc Peril « 
| *he P! acc that you enquire fibrin 6 £1? 103 
| 2 | Manner, as that the rates of the Sun 
| may 
th in faften one thied to che 

be North, (a1 na 2nother 


n is Coke , 


1 to the keeriny of the & uch ſide of the 
_ {| Meridian, and with thoſe two threds 


| you may faflen the Globe, ſo as that its 
| Meridian may reſpe& che true Meridian, 

[2rd its Poles che true Poles of Heayen: 
of ten bring the place enquired after, to 
' hs feridian, "_ the Globe will be 


f 


ye a free acceſs to he be dy of. 


| 


| 


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| BE CERN 


p- Geography. "1 185 


————_—— Ce. eee act 


volited 1 n all reipects correſpondent with 
che earth itſelf, nor only Pole to Pole, 
| or Meridian to Meridian, bur the Re-_ | 
gions on the Globe, to the Regions or 

| 11 carth : rhis beirg dore. 2 -d the 
2 {hin ing on tiic Gl; be, you! m2 BY with | 


real debgl t. perceive rhe { Ob- 
| [er VaBic ns following, i TIS f he COUN- } 
oerfelt Gl be 1 KC che true one will have 


He Hemiſphere in] ohte: \ and the other 
{Ha Q lowed, ar. d as it were in darkneſs. | 
[T. Thar it is da ay at that time 10 all Re-' 
0107s fciruared in the infiohtned Hemi- 
iphere, and night at the fame time in all 
places ſcituated | in the ſhaddowed Hemi- 
| ſphere. TII, It in the middle of the in-} 
Jiohined Hemiſphere a needle be fixed! 
with a little wax perpendicular to the | ' 
ſuperficies of the Globe, fo that it pro! 
| je nog {haddow on any ſide, it will 
\{ſhew that the Sun 1s in the very Lenith 
of that place, and directly over rhe 
heads of the inhabitants of that place. | 
hi V. Draw a Meridian line on the 
Globe from one Pole to the other, ' 
| through the middle of the enl: ghtned | 
| Hemiſphere, and 1n all places ſiruate un- | 
| der that line, tr is noon. Ia thoſe pra 
allo 


EE. i a eta 


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| ce Hori on; and | thoie which Are Eaf: 1 

| | from he circle drawn through the md- | 

| die of the cnulightned Hemitphere, do lee | | 

| {16 fete pe others which are diltant from 1 

| cha: circle Weltward, do dilcern-the Sun | | | 

| | riſing, VI. Tf the light doth comprehend | | | 

| OL excced either of the Poles (which| 1 

| comes to-pals, when the Sun paſſes | | 

| chrough the Northern fignes of the Zo-| || 

F | 

i | diack, abour” the Artick Pole; acom-| | 

| plithing the fame through Southern F 

1 ['&NCs, abour the Ancar&i ck Pole) the| | | 

[:; | places comprehended by the: 1 wi | 
| | circle, deicribed by the exceflſe of the 
| | Suns light aboye the Pole, have the Sun 

| by that LINE not ng, but con cioual | | 

| day. And contrarily, the places com-| i 

* |'prehended by the interval circle, de-| || 

| {cribed by the diſtagce of the Suns light | 

! | from the oppolice Pole, diſcern not the || 

x 


ah 


and Geography. | | 87 | 


| Sun riſing, but have continual ob i 
VII. 1t you let che Globe hang ſiedily, _ + 
and wait a little while, you' may le 001 3 || 
the Welt fide of the Globe at whael | 


place it grows day, and how it ct reeps 


O01 by By 7 & 0 & F Q} 313 [tte 220 CONES r1y yoL >= | 
| "ay jec Ot ti I'S Eati 11 1 1Ge ” LS Hat Þ :AC< | 
| i + OY'S oof or _ bo ww Lo a* <OLLCS it | 

- © - 
rows darker and gJarker. | | 
: 
: PrROBnBLEE WH LL. 
h _ | 
170 frd, m how m, 1ry places, as well 11 | 
Fins 

; | 710 [ 10, 35. in the @: fferert Lou- | 
K 7 'wde the Sun 1s 18 one and the | 
i [ame line at 017 heigth above the | 

Fol | Fr, orILOm. 
| | 


Y the 48, Probleme, join that} 
place over whole Zenith the Sunis| | 
to the Meridian, for example; Szrrat 1n| : 
th 1e Indies, (under the North latitude, of 
. degrees ) and fix the Quadrant to 

it WI turn it through the Hortz on,and | 
you will find all places ſubjected to thel FF —| 
Suns degrees, have che Sun in the ſame Lk 
{ 


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| 


| | alitude above the Horizon;becauſe they 

F ſee it equidiſtant from their Zenith. For 
4 example, thoſe paces which are ſcituate| | | 
_ under | : 


——_— —— . ——— 
—_— ce, ; SR, SIEGE 


—— 
. 
ed. ad ————— m—_— A CIP ct 


> re een —_ $3un2  tn 4 BEES | Word nb WEIS ng ld" n> SI ASI Dp no ret ang GE. 


188 FI Tutor to Attronomy 


a:der that Circle which te: cightie:l 
{ Jeorees of Quadrant deſert tes by the 
| Cireumvolur 100 thereof obſerve tle Sun | 
| get Er at car, time allo deviied's 
de '&. above the Horizon, Bur they ho | 
{4 at j un 50h the Circle from the 70. dey 
EL rhe Qnad raiit, li kewile {ee the Chn | j F 
peg 70. degrees, Ard fo from one de- 
 orce to another or lefſer parts of tire 
| Quadr ant, it you. pleaſe, Therefore ql | 
becauſe all places,| as well of longi-| | 
rude as of another uc.der the: Circle 
{whether more or lefſc) from the Suns 
| _ | placeas it were in the delcribed Center | | 
ofthe Zen ith, obſerve the Sun| at the ; 
| lame time, & high | above the Harizon; | Þ 
| it is to, be nocd; in all Jlatirudes (of 10, 
| | *©, 2O, degrees or more or leſs) equally | 
| North wards or Southwatds from Surat. 
& that the Sun at nogn on that day, S of 
an equal alcitude, as in the laticude of 
20. and 27 . degrees ; - fo likewiſe 1 Ss It 
{in the latitude of 15. and 27.deo. 5.and | 
j :7.and alſo inthe 10.Seuthern degrees, 
and 5 2,North deorees: this only beir: o the 
| ! difference, that the more Southern places: 4 
fee the Suns p'ace from the Zenich to | | 
1. [the |North, bur the more Northern | # 
| | : | places | | 


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\ and Geography. | ; 


places ſe the Sun from the Zenith to che = 
South, 

- But becanſe the cun ſeems Alike cle- 
vated above the Horizon in diverſe larti- 
tides,which either curlively, or together 
on both {ides, are North or Southward 


hn th 


. | 
at noon when the Sun is under the Mc- | 
ridian, but at fome other hours of the 


F or E X AW. e, 


If you defire to know under what la- | 
titude the Sun is the 30, of Mar at 9. in 
}. hours before 
noon, the longitude being alike, the Sun 
is oblcryed to have the Fame Altitude as 
at eAmiterdam: \joyn that Ciry to the 
Meridian, and the Index to the 12. hour 
and turn the Globe towards the Well. | 


(or for 


till the Index ſhew the 3. hour 
the 2. hours pots rnroveh the MeriGiar 
4.5 deg. of the A Equator) nd then rcc- 


kon the Suns Declinaiion that dz ay, | 


by which s 21, deg of the Merigian from | 

; 

che Aquator towarts tne North, and | 
mark the oy of che number. whica wi} 
| Rp : "NE 

CLEA INF IEP 
"x I 


C.: 145 i FIDY 3 


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1 190| it Tutor to ; Aſtronomy | 


A... Be hed 


| Globe about, cill Amſterdam {tand un- 

der the Meridian acain, and there fix ir. 
This being done, apply the lower end 

| of the Quadrant ro the yery Eaſtern 


upper end in rhe Meridian, until its edoe 
marked with deg. cut the jaid mark,or 
| the Sun, and the: upper end of the Qua- 
[drant will ſhew. in the Meridian 3 ©. 

| [deg. 58. min. from the Afquator to the 
North: but becauſe the latitude of Am- 
fterdam 1 1s 52.deg,23, min. Northward, 

\the foreſaid place | in the Meridian difters 
21.de&,25.min. from the Zenith of An- 

Rerdan, Therefore count ſo; many de- 
orees from the Quadranc in. the Meri- 
dian, towards the! South, and the end of 
your numbring will fall upon 9.deg. 2 2, 
min. of latitude, for the x place ro which 
the Sun at that time hath a like altitude 


above the Horizon with Amſterden. | 


| | Other i '(e; . y | 


o { 
| Co 


#® 


| manne , place one foot * your Com- 
} 

[naſſes Fo the mark, and the other to the 

rs Northwards: | and 


(© 
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| iy TL Py 37: « þ £L,i* '3 


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THTT COIMCIL DCC! 


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Li Las YY.S4k 3H 


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| point in the Horiz.on,and prefle down the 


| 


The'fame may! he Fou _ out af'ert} is | 


THR | 1. Lie, 


Bz- {538 "pt PRs WE ELD OPT IIS tg ES Rags Pos G AR *; 52 


| at 


|| rg MON ” 
;F and Geography. | 191 | 


the Meridian; and look which deg. of t| 
latizude it touches, there you ſhall find | 
as before 9,deg. 33.minutes. Therefore] |} 
thole two places (like rwo Zeniths or | 
& | points of the Quadrant} arc equidiftant] |. 
from the forelaid mark, which denotes| | |} 

the Sunz and by contequence,the Sun in, 
thole two places hath an equal alticude. 
above the Horizon. But becauſe the] | | 
Quadrant applyed to the Ealt,and drawn 
{ |tt.rough the place of the Sun as is fa1d, 
| | doth trom*thence perpendicularly apply 
| | towards the Meridian(as theMeridian out | 
of rhe Pole happens upon the Aquator) | 
) | therefore from hence it appears, that not | Bl 
onely the foreſaid rwo placesat one & the j ' | 

E | ſame rime haye the Sun of one neernels to 4 

| | their Zenich; bur alſo al other places which | 
s [are under the ſame Meridian, whither | 
q | neerer to,or further from the Quadrant, 
for tke Quadrant having this applica- 
ton to the Jatitude of 50, deg. 58, min. | | 
| | |rbe places 1, des. more Northward or - 
[| Sc, hward from it, that is, which have : 
[| re lathude +1,deg 58.min.and 29.deg | 
53. min, may tce the Sun of an equz:} 


hm. 


* 
-w - pus 


ed 


—_— 


; 
» : a ET, 1 Pe i ; FI 
11 i neetnels to their Zeritch : neither 15 It 45 


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A ; 6 

by : I £» ® 
3 | C1 - 
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Log | _ 


192 | 4 wy to Aſtronomy 


Z Lies from the Quadrant cither North- | 
- hard! or Southward, AS they which 
EH. | have the latitude of 40.deg.5 $.min. and 
|  |20, deg.58, min. the fame obſervation | 
1 | inuſt be uſed by thoſe places which arc 
EY 40 deg. South, or Notth; to wit, under | | 

[the South latitude of 9. deg.2. minutes, | | 
and under the Northern latitude of 70, | 


| 


| 

58, min. for theſe behold the Sun un- 
| | - {er on© and the ſame diſtance from the 
| 


FO I PIES 


| Zenith, and by copſequence : are equally | | 
|elevared above the Horizon, | þ 
| From hence | you may. note, how 
| 

much they erre Which hope that they 
jean find out the elevation of the Pole 
4” {at all hours of the ony, by the altitude 
(of the Sun aboye the Horizon, More- 

| ſover it is manifeſt, that jt is impoſſible | 
7 to fird out the hour of the day, unleſs 
{| __[y-anfiftknow the tre cley ation of the | 


'F Pole. 


POT PO” MAPPEY 7 a 


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| | of ſuch Planets, at your givea time;and | 
| | chen transfer them to the Jame place up- | 


OO eo 


and Geography. 1 193 


EO) — —— — 


— 


Or oe ES > 
| 
| 
| 


: Pender LIL 


Toplacethe PlanetsontheCeleſital Globe, 
and toknow them thereby in the Heaven. 


Lthough Planets cannot be ex- 
preſled and ſhown on Globes, for 
| any Jong time (as you may lee by rea- 
ſons therefore piven and ſet down in the 
fifth Chap. of the firſt Book ) yet may | 
they on them be notified to a certain mo- 
ment of time precitely given. Therefore 


| you mutt firſt know the Place | in Hea yen 


"WIC" edt. a. tt atis.. 
- 


on the Globe, But that we may 
| ſhew it more plain ly,we will make aſh | 
of an examp| e: The time being oiyen, as | 
admit it were December 29, 1634. at 
IO, A clock ar night art Amſiers. i”, I 


| 
| would place chePlancts on the Globe,ac- 
| 


cording to their places 1 in Heayen:There- 


| fore ] ook | in lome Ephemerides' {nppole_ | 


thoſe which are publiſhed by Mr. 1.: vid 
Orto ar to the lo ON FIOR of the Ciry of: 
Franck ford at Oder,) and mark what 
Longitude and latitude thePlanets haye ar | 
the ; noon of thar day,and I find them of | 
this di {poſt 300. CO Lon-t 


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I 19+ 14 Tutor 7 to ; Al tronomy ; 


Of the Sur 
' Of the Aoonn 
Of Saturn 
Of TJrpsier 
Of eHMars 
Of Venus 
Of Mercury 


| on. 


Of the $7 

i Of the T0907 
Of Saturr 

| Of Tap:ter 
Of Ntars 
OF ens 

| Of Aercury ; 


calculated: 


F FAC Q Jorg, 


PEE So 0S——<<S" Ig. roo. x m [ 
THe EP VE nr Rie Wt re Am ane AA <a> eo et RD __ _ 


_— 


i 


Lovg oitud C. 


24. * 
x0. : 


1s. 
I 2, 
17. 


A» 3 


4+ — S 


27. 


[9 


34- 


- | 
2720S EY 
1 


| Latitude 


|) 

* 
LCA} 

C9 

s . 
A co. 
* : 


Tnneuude. 


— —-  _- I oo, -e——_ 
Po 


1 3- 


- 33s 


Bur at noog the followin ing 


EN YE: - FS 


=} 
| a 


tw MM kn tt) ma _ 


_t- 
JY Nd 
"2 


2s <1 3, | v 


7 Butl becaule Ai zſtcrdam is-about 10. 
deg, more W ef ard then Frazk ford, | 
{fo whoſe longitude the Ephemerides are | 
it 1s noted by the 42, Prob. 
if when it is 10. a clock at night at Am 
| ferdam, then it is 10. and 4O. min. ar 


Therefore if is il, yo” What | Þ 


La 
4+ 
P 
DS 6 
Ts 


day, of this 


"Latitude, 


ea EE -—. 


PII 9 A Goo wed. Ayo lien, —_— 
, — 


6; © HP 
-/ I Gn SR; We = - 


—*, 


GE ITO RSS ENCHNAS Pong og moe 20 Ira arte s _* oy 
FE # Sg 4 Gab "or a8 roo EL FE Bog FX Tas ibn [net HRS J 
£ l Sg OE EDEN Col nt re "lo 


w_& os or 
&# DE $4 
Wo RO Fe EES, IT 
Na Lg EF 4g THTaeYs 
S 


PE TO A a AA OE 53a 
4 3 hiv ae T6 SA FRY, bt AR its © fs 
RS OL 4®: "Ss kg ee 8 BE TO TEARS IN hg 
OTA OE A COSI +" OT > fee 


x bd Ls CH S Þ} S 
— ——— _- 
by. made 
Y E o 32 5.56 F 7 FECAL 2 $226; 
2s EOSTS ed or TT Br ire 00-5. Ar 


EE and Geography. Ty I 95 | 


ven according to the longitude of Fraxk- | 


dil [polition at Amſterdam, precitely to } 
Lhe 10, hour, We will try that according | 
{to the Moon, that it _ be an example | 
lin others, The 29. of December #t 

R002, the Moon at Franck ford is 1n the 
longitude of 32. deg 10.min, of Taurus, 
EE bur at hoon the day following, in the | 
| [longitude of 24. deg. 55. min, of the | 
| ame li9a: The difference is 12,deo. 45, 


{ 4 


\ | min. in Jongitude, which the Moon 


y 


| hours. Theretore I ſay, by the coramon 
| ruie, i the Moons motion be 12. deg. | 
{ 45.1110. 12 24. hours,howW many deorces. 
| will be her motion in 10, hours and 40. 
min ? you (hail find tr to be 5. deg. 40. ; 
min, adde thoſe tO the 1039! res of the ; | 
| Moon on the 29. of Decev:r, and you | 
| ſhall fave 1 7, deg, 50, in. ot T att its | 
/ongitude of the Moon to the; 
time oO LC POUNGE "Q. . Ihe Jan ude C of the | 
| Mnon t5 tne 7 J i 2007 Der 18. + UCB. 1 - a | 


1TH. 30 130 : yy < þ eco: S © 


Tb, Bs 2 FN VIS RAE; 7 NET ” S, = On 250 oo 
Dre ae IN; CN doh 


L! 
\ FT CY 
4 ® 


—_ . 
{ *} CY) 
5 ) PRE 4 | a2 pig \ a Li 4 


on ad 


| was the dilpolition of the Planets in 1 Hea- : 


/o7d at thac time I (hall alſo have their | 


| paſſeth through in the ſpace of 24. 


| 

þ 

No « LI A 1 wits « \- S: 

Et VN 4 A rom th C w 4 43.Eka du hs 4: Lit | 

ed oh PTR DD fan T-7" | 
T. 1 6 min. ere 1189 | 
. ; 


SIT OUS er —n——<E oe n  rt ro_ — o— "EO owner os oo 00S - Woe OP UG A ITE Ft I els 4. A —_— 2-4 2 
o 


_ 


: —N "$5 
EET 1 B57 OT EIS SI 
: 48.2 _ ———_——_—— zq—— mmm — 4 GE — oY am 4544 


[ 196 | IF Tutor to Al ronomy | | 


| Tow 194N, 1,ifthe Patirude of the Moon bein-| | 
"it ED = | creaſed 46.min, in 2.4: hours, how much | þ 
"= 3 1. | will it be increaſed in 10, hours and | | 

| {40. min? the produt will be 20. nin. | ; 
| which being adJed to 3. deg, 12.min. | 
| (becaule the latitude; is increaſing) 3.deg. 
# 2 2.min. :s the product for the Northera | 
; [latitude of the Moon, to the time given. 
Ut the o the ſame manner. of working in. 
all the other Planets, and you ſhall hod. 
L |  |their ſeituarion and conſtitution in hexyen. 
Wl it ll. ? the forcfaid 29 of December at 10. of 
| | | KR— | | the clock at night at miſter cons to. 

| be thus. 


s /-—_— "I ] c B c y; 2 od tits We Rs : ade _ 
DE oonagt 00 61 ror « 215i © 4 A ernns . ” 
" = m_ = ' N Sed, CRIN 2 * IETOGS IS - of 
g - wy wks ll - 9 TER. < 


by err” ,, 
Wo. oe Er 


bn) oy ee; tes por” 


” 

Kea Cue an es. l o "y SIT OOROTnY = 

It oor ene og i hrgee rn id Phe ee er eons q FI ago > » RE INE 
t ag wad; au Benton SORT AT 5 ney iu ry _ x " ys 1 & Oo Yar 

* of "5 Wo tt pls i» 


CA AAR Hand Rs 
a. pane iy adj 


X F G - AX 2 £/7 tA 2 
n . 7 
2 7 Az 1 ; ts Ee 
TE NEE CS ON CI IS $3. 345 27 "ABER WR RA og A TI IO ns Ape erdgne 


Whew > WE 


k 4+ oats «961, ay ley” AERIE 
- 
m__— 
W-a' 
iy. ta 


me 
WAS EI => op eat AY 

Ee a a ER "72 205; gx fe* e3 
oh p * wr FN , 


Wm ” : Sat 5 - 
UNS 9 FIN IB ED IS > EE CI IP GIS ct na, Pr ne CHO 


CN ea FA; 
ao ar, wh) 


| 


& ndaras . 
CES TEYON 


| 
|; 
fenands.. Latitude 
of the Sum | 18. IT, wy | 0, ©, þ 
Of the Joon | x7. 5o. = | 3 
KN Saturn |! I 
Of Jupiter [7 
Of A ars | 27. 43.. 7p | 9. 
Of Vents | IV. 45.' 7 | 1 
| {Of Mercury Tg 


PPS rd 00 < oo nt her ner a DR 


35" fad ni AS = AO" Lon F 1.4 "A 


RH I none manger va mt eh As RRC ans) wi SITTING EIT 


i, © OBE iN 
Fo bp 235. 
aa ” . 


HANES 


EO 4 "ob 0) 35k 4 W1 ”T = 
CE EEE EA HELL # atten ca pocrtegd ai errors rhe re ARS ; 
hs = . +02 DO 7 Vai rh A ns 


Ww _— _ _ ——_. WR. * LS > at$ 7A 
DO Ne NE EIINEE 9 ads 6 wn 
© Ks c CY Kees "3 A AO lA ADP CAE LARGER EC PHI 2441; or OA AAS, y = 
- - . __—_ > AD ones pay 


We Therefore that. you may transferre 7 
| theſe their places on the Globe, place | | 
$14 ſo (by the 33. Probleme) that the |. 


| 

| 

| 

Ecliprick may oe vougt the Horiz on, | 
and} 


——— —__ TV 1109 et LPS » Cre + 47>. Tt OSU 6.4 as 


_ : ' - i wat. oe AE gn CO ed LE EE LES TT AY BDes a —_— > <= _ a es 4 $4. - 9% (434-4 1 0 as. wi ve + 
nd = i 


| 1 | 
ha. * |} 10 
[| andGrography. > [197 
yer Fs ey. _— * 4 Fs ST ED aIe 
L ind 1 1£$ FORE Pg; '@ Wit mie _ ih; Jj 2d; 
| | che CIPSOrAnE. Deg Hxed Ot 4G Zvi ct | — 
Fl MfGenrthe Clover 1's {t3T1ONn, ard Notts} 
che Planets which have North latitude, | | 
1 | and then place the Planets on the Globe | 


J 120 the time given, after this manner. Joi" 
7 |che lower end of the Quadrant to tle 
q | [»pgitude of the Moonain the 17. deg. | 


|  ||5O. ' min. of T aur, and number in < Jig 
| k | Quadrant upwards 3. des, 37. min. for | 
1 Pg Northern latitude, ( according to the | | 
l |Table) and. make a mark cher, Cn the | 


{ | Celeſtial Globe, which will ſhew the] | 
\ | |ſamie place among the fixed lars, where 
| [the Moon is then polited: for the place 
of Sarzrn, joyn the end of the Qia-! 
: dranc t6 the 17. deg. 7, min.cf S:: DU & = | 
| Þ [ri49, and number upwards L: deg, 4 46, 
min. for the Northern latitude, and like- || 
Z 
| 


Wiſe ſct a mark on the Globe, ard that 

| will ſhow the place of Sarzr# amorg| 

Þ | the fixed Rars/at the time propounded. | 

{ | Do thus in like manner in Mors, erm, 

| Þ iand Mercury. But that you may place | 5 

= | Taprter in the Globe, which hatch . 14 
| 


Et Os RE ARR. 
EC ar areas Se og $4s on SR LD 


| 

|} | Southern Jatitude, tura it fo, that rhe | 
\ || Southern Pole of the Ecliprick my 
| 


| 

( 
: | aoree with the Lenith; then joyn the: | 
ts = £34 Ya. | | n 


—— 


; i 
i 
—_—— * ” ——_— _ — —— — — — - Sr 
[1 


ſm SMT it A ſt ol 

TY | 190 | utor L0 LAICCONONL HY | 

WH | | = 

'T# mmranmrrmrnns n+ = one enter 4 | 

Fi ] aranc ( let down from the Zen ih}| | 

| | 87 E : 

8 to the Echprick in the 2 2.2, deg. Ai d 72+] | 

1 | min. of Gemine, and in that curtber url 

| | ' wards.1. deg.2.min, make there a mark| | 
| IS: ,» n 
Wh. | _ {for the true place of fJrrrrer : allol | 
| J''Þ; | zi make 2 al 20taer 1 mark : at t Tg x2: cep. CI.| || 
1 | i 4 F | min of fr Or i”, for LI1C Pe b i 1C F? 
i 1:78 | Sun 1a he/] Eclipt ichktan oh nat DC ing per - | 
11 118 formed 11 the laſt placetturn he Globe. | 
1/18 | apd 'reRific it to the {cirvation of Hea-| | 
We ven for ThE hour eiven { by Ne 21d} || 
WANT ! {Prob.) and all the Planets inthe Globe] | 
WW! E 1 | WH be pi fool amor the fixed ſtars, as| | 
018 | they arc in ihe "My icaven. Lite the ſame | 
11 16 ; | way of working ro any time given; and | 

| 1 | you may cally Ine 10 W them by the 3 32.1] | 

Wt . | Probleme. 

| 1 | | ; 

"WE + } | 

! 18 / 

| 1 | | 

WF | f | | 4 

(11M | LL 1 | 30” 

Bit | | { | b 

| 1} | | 

nt! [ | 

in | i 

| BREE EL bk EL 


fo 


' 
WS 7 tir ww —_— - . G 6 " 
SSL SUIETEY. PO EEE OT Ie TE RL AG SCAN PART RE mugs = INT. Fre WT or oy gy DG Ry > ma - ——— 
s Ce AD FL FUEL: LAI 4 0 EOF RES FO” ER Pa . 7 $5 EIT OLE OP IITY *- — 2 9, OO _—_ a _ NNGINCSIICY . . 
> p h _ 4 TS LS TH ae C7 bo Sx; Ss at Fr © FA Is SN T = STS: EY 99.095 SS EuE, C Le Dt... ante who, $61 WR 
- * * _ — " SL. y War F } 4 2 


CGD 23 9. De bes ACT IT I OST SHE NE LIAR 6 ed I AN 


(cc .ccive that they can fore-cel future || 
cyents by the face of Heayen, ) divide | 
the whole Heaven | oO I 2, parts,Which | 


iParts : the other four are thus 
ſhown; by the Circle of Poſition two 
Quadrants of the EquinoQial being 


\ PrRoniths LEY 


_ ” WY ACS 3.44 ETIeSo oa coo SY OIASS "Io 1 I oe WT TT RU ee ea 


EE RT: W ——_ PCT A I FT EPI exe onEy 


j 
; 
To er-7Þ a Frenve of the 12, Houſes | 


Dowers and influences that the Hea- | 
venly *-odyes h?ve upon the carthly.,and 


they call Houſes, This diviſtia? is made 
by the (ix great Circles, (as it were): 


2re; to Wit, the common interſeRions of 
the Horizon and Meridian, towards the 


Nor:h and South, The chief of them | 


are the Meridian, and Horizon, which | 
alwayes divide the Heaven into four 


aboye the Horizon, are cach of —_ 
divided into 2. equal parts; to which di- 


| | Viſfions, the Circle of Pofition ( whoſe 
| 


ends as the Poles) are falteged to 
the two interſections of the Horizon 


0:4 and 


and Geography. | 


| ef Heaven by the Celeſtial Globe. 
Aro” ( who treat of the| 


paſſing through two points oppoſite wy 
one aGocher, v4 the two Poles in Heayen | 


— 


Pp 
© Ne nation ans Et eriormnbt eee eto nee ee ee oc r M. rU  COr> -* 


200 o | Tutor t to Aftronomy 


0 III oo 


| land Meridian) is ; lifted up, and by chis 
| reaſon, each of the Quadrants of Hea- | 
| | yen above the Horizon is divided into 

| 3, parts (Which are called Hosſes ) ho 
tween the Horizon and Meridian,lo that 
1 both the Quadrants above the He: rizOn, 
| make fix Houſes; and the parts opp* fire 


| to them make the 6. remai ning FE us 
? under the Horsz,0n. By rheic e Circles the 


y—_—— 


{ | EquinoCtial is divided inro 12. equa! 
| { patts, and the Ecliptick . into fo many 
| { unequal parts: Bur the greacelt account is | | 
"» 1 | had of the unequal parts for they are | Þ 
'Y - particularly marked , as che bounds | |Þ 
i Iard marks of the Vepjohic 0 of each| | 
if | Houſe, As for the order of rum-| | 
þ vering the {Towſes, you muſt teke| I | 
| 1 :he beginning from he Eaſt, and rec- | 
1-10 þ | kon downwards beneath the Horizon, = þ 
C! { to that the firlt fix are alwaics under the | | 
A 1 | Horizon and the other 6. above it, Four | Þ' 
Bi. | of them are of greater account then the | |} 
ith | | reſt: The firſt, which is called the Ho-| | 
Mii { »o{cope , or Aſcendant, which taketh its | | 
' hl | b beginning from the Eaſt fide of the Ho- | 
k | | | rixon: The fourth, from the Meridian | 
wt | { under the Horizon 19 the bottome of | 
| | | heayen: The 7. from the Weſt fide of 
j | the 


n a 
—_ ES L—_— 


— 


| 


—enr— a © 


i | | ane Geography. | OI; 


in the top or middle of heayen. For 


{when the Celeſtial bodies apply them- 
elves to thoſe,they have a greater power | 
ard operation. Theie rwelye Houtes ate 
reprelented by the following Fignre of | 
I 2. Triangles. 


 Fhe Figure of | 
the 12, Houſes of 
Heaven. | 


? 
\ 


che Horizon: The 10. from the Meridian | 


Wee will give you this example fol- 
| lowing, that wee TAY {heyy you how 
thc 


| 


f 


is 


—_——— 


L 


Z 

- = : 

: L 

& 

| SB P0 xa oo tina. ors MO WESE IIB nb yaney ns FP ate es en ere vs. 92) vp | IS _ F 


£ . 
ro TR 


| 
| 
| 


A Tutor t tO Aftronomy 


Tt... A _ *— Os y_—— _—__ —_— — DD ER OD ER Tie ESI Bn a SE LETT En ARES ES 


{202 
| E: | the Houtcs of Heaven are deſcribed toa| 
time propounded. The Ceicttial Fioure | : 
hail be deicribed as | the heavens were | 
| et FRE in Holland, in tie year. . $71. the 
—- day of ; Varendber ar 6. of the clock 
| [i Tra under the elevation of the Pole 
ow © © MIrUutes, x 
EDS ieck by the preceding "It 
eme, the true places of the Parecs to | 
= time given; you ſhall find them as | 
Fey 2re 1n the following Cable, which 


NES 0 0 On MER IE IRE Te w. 
3. En i . 


l _ SO DG rages 
Mp OCR Raman ET wn 


ARES. 


| A Table of the fenbtnde and Lati-| | 
Lo tude of the Plz, ets tor the 2Q9. of | | 

= November,at Jl of the Clock ar wobr, 
#2 the Veer 3 357 I. 


hn 
—_— —— 
TT” 


C 


4 | | ; Longitade. Latiende 


pu, con i TUO EBEA STO 1 Tea WA, WINS Rs +9 4 99 ct 


Of Satern | 12, 14. m' 
Of 7apiter | 16. 45. X |. 
Of 7ars 29. $5. | I. 4:.N 
m 
Ig 


— —— 


——_ 
«a a. — dam POE ts... ttt the. tt PE "EY _ 4 2 
- you 


 lOfthe Sun | 27, 17. 
F | JOFFemus: - 5 26, 17, 
'of Mercnry 
| 'Of the Moon 


| | | 28. 18. m7 

HO x | 

Th By Elevare the > North Pole 5.2, hey 50. || 
1 


| wel in. 


LE DN OO IE SO OE TD nn 


Fs: 


my ”— - - « Pe - 7 L > is, . N <, 
—_— —xtnwy ELL a, ” COPE nd OT nee 
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\ X ” — SEEAN.,. - + - q > g G GEGCAIVES n : 4 ” 
bat mary WAIWOE"I 2_ p- 4 tir IC ns” — 2 » We  " hate Jak et GAS ee Eb 5-6 a As ſb RU i GARE rw I MAY OED A 
- wes J"U0N 44 woe" Ow} SV E! = (HIM ay IS, $2044 WS - ts 3. oli rg d 7 J TS: R 
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» 4. - + " A "s 4 * wp a » 
td ar Le i apes be: SEENL BE $I IS SE Er I as. 12k IF PO RTF Y "7 CST a LEG #/es 9A. {x07 HO AI GS MOREY _ 41 1, SES OE REIN - 
, 3 4 Fs ht x To 6 f 9 fs : fre, A ; "IP , # Ren L MG be 5 COTE n Y ; ; : "SL POT Is Dae een Reis EY 
IL og f EY OI, "* MNNEOEEINE? IE DME : ark poet « : ni a x read A oa ed, Ws Y c han oats EeraN 
br x_ Dh te > # a BI as Y _ : Ea, 


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mh RO; 112 2 2, 9*pgoty x Pogo, 4 © 
42 "ns HEE OTIS as PO eg vm h A»). 


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A Aba ofvs * ** a Spas (2 2g ir 24 67 Boone 27 Oh 4 BR > da S—_— yo wg 4 +0 Ah ND OI "4s, K fr at 8 
_- 1a 50 aw v »# Sw — * - 


Is ey Een naar EI A ISES . Is 


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t 


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£ Ps, . s v = k 4 a— 
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; : c P-) 23k OBE” apy 1 Spots IE > & eT.08 «beat IRIS Col RT or III, 2" PN CO > be ey x xc ES. 20 - Tt; Ges 2 on ee ng 8 : CE ITS % ny OW $4 Fac", 16 Rs = 9 MR. 3. Cn SI. © MR Gat, ae, ra 
ur ir per re ore We thai yet tr ae Gate papa © --wr et mothonys: - 1 nts 9 de OY ras non ton Oe oh oe R : ICU Fed iP” ns 0 a Go neg EE es eee Ee Pe ee ee es He A OT oo a De ae I no ea ed agree or Hed SE oo *- My 
Or tanks ng CO INC OI NEINT pr , . may q ' : Ng Rs 7 6970p eh ery IIs OPIN Toe Were 72> rf NS ry G , ; v þ 
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———_— 7 - rn n__— —— HET FETs FR IIs.” + 4h AG 0 mo a4” groom om AT CIT IPTET: oY OW er” ALI tt. 


CY DE EE ies at abeaed 


gl renee oe 


o A — ——— AA et AER, 


| £1 # Oni road 7 ea Ln ao 44G 5 FIG 4a, 
. frog ds Winn ee es Z 3 (DN 
—— *, 


{ 


{7 "os { Geography. 203 


| |min.and Join the pl; cc of i LC  Sun{which | ll 

is 1n the 27. deg. 17. min, of Sagitt;- | 
| 
| 


cs Hg /e-3) >. + 


Ong” 


AN 7 0s et af. AURA ER Abs LA ee, 


On DET hn A 
eee Ee ee ae a er OY I TE NE Pn 


795) to the Metidiar: ard the Index to 
the 12. hour at noon; then turn the | 
Globe, till the alex POINTS at THE 6, 


£ 41 
hour, (6 for more certanry BY \. a =; 
mL - 1? 

{ 

| 

þ 


i 
F 
| 
; 
| 
; 
| 


; 
F 
| \ 
| 
| 


i Probleme) till go, Geg, of' whe} 
| pals tircuzh "ke {eridian , |: 
towards ne We A i. (hes! ning from ibe | 
Riok: By (cenfion of the Sun ar 267, ded. 
2, pla; \ this beir o done,fix the Globe, 
and faſten the Circle of Pohtion to its 
Poles, for the Welt fide of the Globe. | 
Then lookirg in the AquinoCtial, you 
ſhall find at the mere of the Hori- 

z01,0n the Welt ſide, 267. deg. 2, min, | | 


| {which iis called the Oblique Deſcenſion 


P 
ern ene RR EE OE TING at er Pn EE OSS 
_ —_ HAS OBE 'v: 4> ud os ates +4 j 4 


| GE 
” i. 
a 
Fm - 
k 
wr a 
£4 
— 
ECOLDNEICLCICOICTCITES Cw Rn ogy DIR ITED en rt 
: £4 CET ; OE A Le AI 7 ET 


»* 
L 50 ht FA 
——_— _ 
—_— 
—_—— 
—- 


x —_— = * OPT, oor 
_— 


al. A>.dt. li... A PR —_ nt 
7 


| 


| of the ſeventh Houſe.From hence reckon |: 1 
upwards in the £quinoQial the third. 
| part of the Quadrant comprehended be-| 
tween the Meridian and Horan which | 
is 30.deo, eyen to the 297. deg, 2. min. 
of the XquinoRtial ; for ſo much is the| 
Oblique Deſcenfion of the 8.Houſe. By 
numbring from hence the third part of 
| thC Quadrant, or 30. des. more,even too 
the 327. deg.2.min, you "ſhall have the] — 


Oblique Deicenl 10n of the 8. Houſe,and | | 
the | 2 


LP. A LY OT —O_ At _— —  — — ——— ——— k. 


__—_—__" PS 


en. 
—__—— —————— 
et mts... 59k 


; 
* 
; 

| | 

| Þ 
$ 
| 
: 
K 
! 


Ne co AE 
TT ee oo 


————_ ———— —— — 
ha CTY ———_—_— CCI” 


: on _ —_uroom——_—_— 
EE ES. OED WO EET ED CO ITS tis. cone 


at ons hre eng 
a R————_—————— 
ES cane / 


204 mV; To Utor to » Aſtronomy 


4 


| the Circle of Poltion being brought | | 
10, It rer|ct 2 2 © deg. IC 0 NN.of F [ces | | 
| + 


n 
| tor the begj! anng Or cure of chat Houtc: 
| Une <C .Qe, 52 5. ml, of rfe es pl ie. 
| 11e Mer din for the beginning & Or culpe 
| of (1M1c, Houle. Af exvards: apply tne 
| Circle of polition to the Meridian cn the 
| Ezſ{tiide of the Globe, and from thence 
| number in the Xquinodtial the 3. part| 
| of the Quadrant or 39. deg, and you! 
ſhall have the Oblique Aſcenfion of the 
| 11, Houſe, 27. deg. 2. min. apply to this 
| the Circle of poſition, ard that will cur 
| the Ecliptick in the 9. deg. 20, min. of 


Taurus , for the, beginning of the 11 


| 


 Kquinoctial, and you wal corne to the! 
{ 57.deg. 2, min. for the Oblique Aſcen-| 
(ſton of the 12 . Houſe, to which degree 
bring the Circle of Phſiion . and it will 
ſhew in the Ecliptick that the 1-2 .Houſe 


| begins at the 27. deg.9. min. of Gemini, 
and 25, deg. 28, min, of Cancer poſ- 


| 


ſeſſerh the Horizon, which is the begin-/ 


| ning of the firlt Houſe, 
| The 6, Houſes of Heaven, which are 


above the Horizon, being found ia this 


* v4 


7 
q ; 
Z 


| 
Wo - 
| EF 
| 
| 


Houſe. From the Oblique Aſcenſion of: | 
the 1r. Houſe number ;0, deg. of thei | 


—{ Es 


—* Apo a _ On rn nn 


manngr | 


and Geography. 4 205 | | 
| mee | "nt 
| Þ | manner , the other 6. allo beneath the | —_ | | 
| | | Horizon are known by the Oppoſition | | | | 
| || | of the former Hgnes;for the whole Cucle | | 
|| i f poi nr, (becauſe ic is one of the | | 
| ${ occareli £ "ircles\ divides the Ecliptick | | | = | | 
= (a) \WajeS 1n two Ovrnctire placesÞ into | | 
| || ro « qual Parts. Therefore for the be- | | | | 
| | girning of the 7. Houle ,, has ſhall find _ | | || 
| | inthe Horizon rewards the Welt, 25. } i | | 
| || | deg. 28, min, of Capricorn ; for the be- | t | | | 
| pinning of the 4. Houſe under the Hori- | [| | 
[zen mn | the Meridian 26.deg, 46.min, of ml 
| {7/7 g0.a0d fo in the reſt;as i8 to be ſeen in | ll | 
| this Table, ' : | | [ | 
1 | 8-14.20 vv 2-14.20N | 
| | Re” LOR ” Baan x” os mr | | 
| Pl ona” 10.26.46 XX ge fo | 4-26,46mM7 L 
VU. | 21r- 9.10 wm 5= 0 womb | 
: | | ure theſe, I 2-27. 9 Gr Horizon, EC = 27 0 7 | | 
"| | Fa gen X TT. 
{h Taftly, y, conſider in which Houſes the | ; 
| [| Planets are fourd. You ſhall find the | ' 
p Moon and Mrs to poſiels che 4, Houle; | | 
| ene. COT REY ard Satrra the 5. | | 
| Houſe; rhe Sun the 6, all being under | | +. 
"| Fjthe Horizon : bur 7 rpiter to be place | | ; 
2 eee ee eee ee LE. | 


——— 


YE —————— "IS4 AW. —_ 


Jos 4 Tutor to Aſtronomy 


1 in the 9. bow the Horizon, All thele 
i p-- arc noted in one Scheme, as here fol- 
lowes; for the face of Heaven at the 
{ time and Pjace aforeſaid, as tus. 


14 4 TY n v 
By _—_ 2 x. 
0005 217 ORE ABGIVD- 199 Abd oa = « _ a Want Pots, SY 
* » —_— 


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, 6 "FS "hs wy Wy EC ETIIED 2 
gt aoter 


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o I 4 TY IR 


In the yeer I IN 
the 29, Novy, at 6. 
afternoon D, A.M. 
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deg. 27. mitt. 7 


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«AI AS Ins OO RA IE LOT.” a7 + 


T1 and Geogr: aphy. _ 
| DES USD DEISS 
— i 
11 = 
TE 8 
. / b 'R 1904 Fa | 
: | LE I. ; 7 | Ja? i { 
|þ 268 | $22 | 
| T1 | | 
q "> 1 B. | FEE Hr] ; 
4 | , 
q | | 
| Concerning Sun-Dyals. | 
- — : : | | 
—_ > » | f 
| 
TS 
of bb nece w7 and uſe i» Sun- | | 
10. Djal-s. z | 
Z 
i . 
WI = 1702 Mong the manifold delights | | | 
| FN which arile from the ule of | 
| | 52 Globes.the deſcription of Sun- | | 1 
AS 7 ; ; 
I — Dyals is none of the leaſt:For |, {| | 
Wee paſſhng through rhe greateſt. part | | 
of our lives in w orkema aſhips, Merchan- ; ' 
q 
| dife, and mectings at certain times , can | Eq |} 
| ſcartely wagt the ue of Dyals. ſince by | | l | 
them certatR hours and tet times = | g''1 
propounded tO Us; aCccorcino to Which | | g | 
| | | wee diſpole, ordaine, and peifo rm our | | mak 
| Iabours, reſt, actions, meetinos, &c. * | it | 
fl; This fo oreat p! rofit hey o obſerve? | i 8 ; 
|| by the LY *cien S , they have fourd out d1 | bl | 
| | YersS | | k 
—_ ro pl En | 
| 


| 
- 


” - " 42 A... 4s eto PO PTE 


ron ot WA ne 


208 


| 4 | Wa to Aſtronomy r| 


_ ” ——— 


| they have taught us to diſcern and ob- 
ſerve times and hours, as well Noctur- 
nal as Diurnal, But among all thoſe, none 
{is found out which can fatisfy their de- 


then Sun-Dyals, deſcribed on the plane 
ſuperficies of immoyeable bodies. And 
although theſe may be deſcribed di- 


| 
| Vers waies, as well by lines as by 


numbers 1 inſtruments ; yet there is 
not given an eaſier or clearer demon= 
tration, then that which is performed 
by Aſtronomical Globes : which wee 


_ thaye determined at this time to unfold | 


more at large. 


_ OY HE ——_——_— « re —_— . —— — - OOO RT R— wo Roe—YGC 


| "7 the variety of Sun-Dyals. 


*Herc Are two 'o ſorts of Sun-dyals, that 


5 Is to tay, Pendent andFixed:Pendent 


are Hy which being huno o by the hands 


hours of the day and night ; and thoſe 
are {juch,in which we dicket ule * Pinnae | 
| cids, to tragſmic the rayes of the Sur; 
or an ocular beholdins, to oblerye ſome. 


——_— 


_— - wm. _ ——  _ — me > own oC eo 4s — — 029 = ES ROS OT OELAAS EEos.8VÞ> a  c-—__ TY 


1 vers and | ſubtile inventions » by which | 


(fire with more certainty and leſs coſt | 


and turned to the Con Or "Gears: ſhew the | 


Ce-! 


.|Rjonan immoveable planz, and ſhew the 


EP IE 


| and Geography. 


ders | Aſtronomical rings, Univerſal Dyals 


| Celeſtial Scar, as are Aſtrolabes <a 
{and the like; thoſe are fixed which arc | 


| neither huns nor moved , but are made 


hours of the day by the ſhaddow of a 
fixed ſtyle, Of thele there are alſo two | 
{orts,to wit, thoſe which are made either 


; ' 
= ade ei 
| on a plane ſurface, or on a Spherical, 
|| being either Concave or Connex. 
| . . A | 
| Ir isnot my mind to deſcribe here all ; 


| kind of Dyals,and how many ways they 


may be made; for that would require a | 


| large volume: but onely how ſome of " | 


| moſt eminent may be deſcribed on 


plane ſurface by helpe of the Globes, 


{which may ſerve as : foundation to all 
Þ} others of this nature; and which being | 
| well underſtood, cyer y one exerciſed - 


| Arethmetick and Geometry, ſhall cafily | 


underſtand , not onely in what manner | 
theſe may be made, bur ay how all | 
others may be made as well by lines as 
numbers, accordirs to hg: own dehre. | 


{ Sun- Dyals on plain ſuperficies are di- = 
vers , and are diftinguiſhed by their | 


names , according to the Celeltal Cir- | 
cles with which their planes are Paral- | 


F- le. 


UN IN 


wr 3 Be way YET EE Os Ir ESC FT a warm wr nr rub er, iu See kan GS 


* u + 
y NN HOP CAO En Ort AFP CN MGRERAT Ad HIS SIP oy AE DEI BAC Rs Hl 4 N12 TH NBA oo OA I TEAR 3 Ayo i PR POP on A ae GG PALE Bet Or WRITES DAY Refer} Sag ANI j 
of . k. - - - 


s wp 4 w _ 


ET Ed lead Es gn 


210 


a 


A . 1's z Aſtronomy 


"WS Om CO I—©C————— 


-” mes oats ee og 


1 
p 


| 
| 
| 


| 
| 


| 


of South Welt, South! Eaft, North Eaſt, | 


__ OOO IE EE I 


THel. Among pre: are Horizontal Dyals, 
which being placed leyel, are Parallel to | 


the Horizon; and whoſe pimp face do} 


dire&tly behold the Zenith. 

Dizect upright Dyals arte fuch as are 
Parailei co the Azimuth of Eaſt and | 
Weſt, which paſleth through the Le- 
{ nich had terminates in the Ficzon at | 
the Gaid points,and are twofold,Northern ; 
43d Southern. 

LUprighr Decliners arc iuch as {werve | 
from the North or South towards the! 


| 
f 


Faſt os Weſt, and are Parallel to that 


Verticle Circle or Azimuth which 


deſcends from the Zenith to the Hori- | 
7.02 beyond the poincs of Eaft and Welt; 


as are all upright Wals that dechne from 
the South or North towards rhe Coaſts! 


' and North Weſt. 


faces lean forward, towards the South | 
or North , the upper faces whereof | 


Reelining and Taclining , Plaincs = are 
likewiſe of two forts; namely Direc ol | 
declining. | - 1} 

| 


Doeett F A Ph Bate, are ſuch Whoſe under 


are iai4 to Recline | Or lean back-| 


Y {1*3I z 
V-V;/%4 '> &-4 


4 An ue ties oa oo As ears, are tn toe woe 


| 
| 
F-1 


aware. 3 A... ah. —— di. P 


D395 OT Toe Er Le Tn ry or wo ot Ronny 9T-/2-/"o OE 4 Dp 


_———P — _- 
F 
; , 


and Geography. | T 211 


b—_ 
— 


; 


| Declining Rechinvirs are luch which] 
 {wervihg from the South or North, ro- |. | {| 
| wards the Eaſt or Weſt Jean, back- 
ward from the Zenith like the roofes of | | 
| { | Houſes, {cituated rowards any of the faid | 
Coaſts of the World;the edge of whole | 
{ Wals fr erve more or leſs from the rue || 
| North or South points, | | 
| Declinirg ſnclixers are ſuchas fwerve q 
| {from the North or South towards the i 
| { Eaſt or Wett, and ſtoop forward con- | | 
| trary to the Recliners, like the inſide of | | 
the roof of a Houſe the face or Wall J 


| : 

| whereot ſtanding more or leis from the | 
| | 
| 


F 
a hate +, anti LAG ot erage} a3 regs 1h. dane rey if BANOS $9 tr 


| South or North towards the Eaſt or | 
Welt. _ | 


e/Equiioftial Dyals arc cools: I 
are drawn on a Plaine Parallel to the 
| AquinoRiial ; having two faces, the one, 
 above.,and the other beneath: he upper. 


——_—_— RRC EK_@c_ dg. Oc ©... Þw@uui... .@wyD.L@....o. a... 
. 


hy. ire. tt — y- 


—_— — — cc ES + LS + row ws 


molt lookes up towards the NorthPole, 
and the under moſt towards the South, | 
Aeridional Dyals are ſuch whoſ: flats | | 
| or face; iye directly Paraliel to the Me- | 
| ridian of the place; and are commonly [| 
{called Faſt and W elt Dyals. | ; 
| Po/ar Dyals are !\kewiſe twofold, as} | | 


Havir G WIWO faces; and ore Juch v ho! ei 
BR po BITTECI ; 
2 la Cs | } 


_ ——————— — ——qc—_<— CC 5 


_ _- - — 


j 
| 


l 

3 

| 

: 
' 
' 
| 
f 
b 
| 
j 
' 


| 


bet. 4 \ 


0 aw 


W_ OV IE Io oper er ego ee; Z 


—— Ts ent 


212 4 Tutor { to Aftronomy, 


”_—_ O— CO OG OR - 9 


; 


| 
| 


OOO TIS G9 9 oo 


<= 
I IEA j FI 


AREA we, oo. er el I OA nnd aces ET TIES _— w/e, _ _ . -V DO_ ————— 


0 NOI" * IO 
ANGELS nes RECs x” > AAS 


Nt Ts 


= paſle "DE both Poles interſeRino 
| che Xquinoctial and Horizon ar the 
| points of Eaſt and Welt; the upper face | 


may place the Dyal to its true ſcituation. | 
How to find the ſame by ue Globe, we}. 
wiul ſhew you divers Waics, as follows. 


Sun. Secondly by bis Azimurh to any 
Altitude oivcn. 
 orcatelt diſtance of choſe ftars that are| 

LEA the Pole from the North , cither | 
LOW; 12rds the 


anes are Parallel 0 the Axis of the | 
World , as allo to a Circle imagined Ti 


—— 


Oo © 


reſpects thar part of the AquinoQtial f 
that is above the Horizon,and the under | | | 
face the lower halfe of the 25 cmd 
' that is under the Horizon. 

The Problemes follow. l 


i oennss LIV. | 
To find the true North or South. | 
V Hen we defire to draw a i 

Sun-Dyal on an Horizontal | 
plane ; orto ſer up a dire ere& Dyal, 


iT 1s 1:eceſlary that firſt of' all we know 
the true North and South, that ſo we 


2 moe TO I —_——_—_ 


the. rifing and ſetting of the 


I, By tr 


Thirdly, by the! 


i2it or Welt, and move 
round, 


| 
| 


_»” = a ur wer wy ——_— A ie 


{cound, having their evalu from the | 


{divide it Dy two Diameters ,croſing one} 


| "ati Geography. 


CTY rn omar” we FATIMA Oe EI IEEE - s 
— W.X CI. — >. —— VE - 


Zenich rowerds the Norch. Four thly . 
by the Azimurh of other ſtars to any | 
Alticude e1yEn, like as by the Sun | 1a the | 


ame Gals. 


). mi. 4 


| 


the Sun. 


N a fmooth board ( [Parallel co the 
Horizon) draw a Circle , and| 


another ar right angles, into four Qua-| 
drants, and each of them into 90. deg. 


at the ends of the Diameters write the| 


South, then {et up a fraight pin 1n_the 
 Centex, or a (tyle of Brafle or Iron, pet- 
pendicular to the board, and by the 18. 
Probleme, fee in whit: depree of the. 
Horizon the Sun riſes or ſets on the day 
oiveh;; 'for example, at Baer otys i the | 
1 £, of Aay, you {hall find the Sun riſes | 
1a the morning 36. deg. from the Eaſt 
towards the North , and ſers at ni ight 5 


[ ; 


. Do thus by the rifng o7 fonumy of 


L 


names of Faſt Welt, North , and | 


{9 F, 
{213 


many degrees "I the Welt towards | 


ready, juſt when in. the morning | 
the Sun riſes , twin it about , till the. 


. E:2 | ſhade? 


ys ws _ w dt en A. Re re OE I tn 


| che North : Then having the Board | 


Cs At 1A A AI 


> Tb in Ae PARA ct tre ence Rey, Hwowamns. 6 


: 
. 
"1 
b 
{ 
J 


m—_ — " " _ . p Py 4 Ry $i edt b a FI" 1 AS PRI EAR” - kr Tt 
4 Mg 20% RAT TUR ER: _ | lr ft af ed I Rt 0 ne NIST itn LATRDEC' FR Npoes NET PA OILS, rt neat + ona in RE TET 23/0 SIR 100 2 0 a De IE <),2-o Ga 
ay x RD 6 . a. Ot 9 AY ay > AER SC... Fa? A ont « _— 
wr 1% SY” AH" IO HB Be CG? iO HD HAI E- e>. #4 4OV Ae - = - = - ng _ war 4c ahonns" TY; ci 
'F FM a - ” —_— o —— - 7.4 
whe I GY eater AR Gn ep: » WA {oa AUR Cai eG Santa "Io; Md... LE Ft, 


hg —  -—— —_——_—_ 


24 | 7 oo to Aſtronomy 
} 
7 | hiddow of the tyle falls upon ſo many |} 
| | deg. from the Welt towards the South, | || 
| as the Sun riſes from the Ealij}} 
I | towards the North : theit the line of || 
{the South 'and North upon the board | 
| will agree with the-true Meridian line in if 
| | Haven. — j 
2. By ive Azimuth of the Sun, if 
| i 7 by the 34, Probleme the A- j 
| \YZ1DUtn of the Stin by here of 1ts | 
|  Alritude , for the day oiven ; forſf 
þ ! Example , the 27. day of f Jure in che|} 
morning , the Sun beirs (2.7 . deorees, ||| 
(high , you ſhall find he will be o.eg, | 
| 2,m1n.from the Eaſt towards the North: 
| Then at that very inſtant, turn rhe fore- 
| ſaid Board , till the ſhaddow of rhe] 
| ltyle talls directly on ©, deg. wn: min. | 
| from the Weſt towards the. South, and |} 
[the Meridian line of the board will 
0 agree With the Meridian, line of the | 
| | World, 
| ] 
1; 
| 


: ; Bear, being one of thoſe which Mariners 
j (call the Grards ; the Globe being {et 
i |to the Latitude of Amſierdam , turn it | 


{ [couch the fame at its greateſt diſtance | 


— —_—_. tie. PWR net 


TE Geogr phy. 


2». Re "Ye 6 LS 3s. vu 


a ee RR 


= ” pans dia ce 07 + boſe. 
AYS rh; aAYe IeAY the Me 
. Vidian from the Pole. 


in the ſquare or foot of the /efſer | 


round, and bring the Quadrant of Alti- | 
[rude fo near the Pole , that the ſtar may | 


towards the Eaſt ; and then obſervye in | 


[rude interſe&ts the Horizon, and you; 
(will find ic to be 24, deg. from the | 
| North towards the Eaſt; this being! 


| | done, place a board with 1 perpendi- | 


| cular [tyle Or Wyer exeRed 1n its verge. 


[Center ; then turning the board about ' 
|/when the ſaid Rar hath its oreateſt | 


! diſtance from the Pole) bring che faid | 


Perpendicular and {tyle | into a right line | 
with the ſtar, by your fight. Otherwile, | 
place a ſtile or - frohr in the board juſt | 


=Ake for Example the. bright ile ED 


| what Azimuth he Quaarant of Alti- | 


| 

| 
or limb,2.4, des, from the North cavardas | 
the Eaſt of the board with a [tyle in the | 


againſt the Azimuth of the (tar, 24. deg, | 
| F4 from | 


| [216 |ATurorn to Altronomy | 


from the South towards the Wet, and | 


| 


j 
' turn the board about, bricen o Ta [tyle 


| 


1n the Center, the faid fohr, 0 or perpen- | 
dicular , and the (tar into one right line, | 
and then will the Meridian leg of the | 
 bozrd aorce with the triie Meridian of | 


the W id, 
4. Þy t le Aztmuih of a Star io Auy 


17+ T4 1- £2Ven. g | | 


= _ kd 
p_ 


| 
| 
| 
| 


k 
E--4 


"His is done the {ame- way as by the | 

"Sun, the difference being only, that 
Te lead of the Sun-beams, you are to} 
"'H place a f:ght or perpendicular lo many | 
\ deorees from the Weſt towards the 
| South or North . as the flar is found to 
! be from che Eaſt, towards the North or 
{ South; then turn rhe board about, til | 
; YOU bring the ſtyle 1n the Center, the ſaid | 
light or perpendicular, and the ſtar into | 
2 "right lice; and then will the Meridian | 
line of the board agree with the true | 


Meridian of the World. 


} 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
; 
] 
| 
| 
| 
| 


—_ EO II 


CIS 


"and Geography: [217 | 


ad mens ——— ——_———__—_—_—____ ood C_ —— 
wed hh. Bhs. Mee. 4 


PROBLEME LV. Ml 
{To find out the Declination , Rech-j 


| mxation , and Inclination of any | 
c | | Plame. 


V Hen you are to draw any 

Vogad that is not juſt Horizon- | 

| cal, it will farſt be neceſſary to. know | | 

| {| whether the plain be ere& , or whether | | 
{it inclines or reclines'; and how much it 

| | {declines ar ſwerves from the North or | 


| South , towards the Eaſt or Welt, 


_ th. te. w_=” RIA,” donna = 
_—— 


dt —_— tl. di TY > 
— w_—_—_—\ PEIE_ on the. tht. ——. 0 A 


F( % 


That you may find whether ie * 


fy 1; wth or how much it 1hclines ; make 
2| 


- 
= a eo ener WES Fe x CCC ee od a ae & —————C 


_—__-_ .. 
W Ie _—Fkae ods... ww. .Atyv.. tw nd. Ali... 


A - ” "2% oo SD _- 
5 - So er WPI NE agen 
Ce i aaa atita Dr 


LIE - 
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| 218 


| 7 Torr to Aſtronomy 


__—————— +. [EIN 


LS. 
TOS _ 


4 


 {iratright angles, and tarry till the ſhad- q 


«© © a. CO ST SD fo err aauhar wg i dl es AT 4 FA LA. tt 4 


in {quare Table, and in it A quac ve fr di. 
| vided | 10t0 QUO, deg. with A per?! Fg, 
lar, as 1$to De ſeen in the F; 


v:. 


i 
- *. 
woe, ft nos. + _ÞJeaoao nh Ys oe A 
*. 


|allinchae: :o'vards t ie Horizon Apotyt 


þ he fide of che Quadtat A 3 cw ih bur 
aft bt. rechin Ne: | ut hve Hh D;- and the; 
[Pit MmmMEet w/ i! ſhew © quantir ty or 1n- 
cli Yation 11 the Atch| DK 

To find how much it declines "8 oY 
' the South (if the plane be UPFIght. or. 
| thor the ended, and reclination be 
bur ſmall) fix an Iron or braſs fyle on. 


| dow | of the ſhle caſt it felfe direly: 
downward , which you may perceive | 
by help of a piumb- -line or of che other! 
Rile ; at the ſame moment take the Al- 
{ ricude of the Sun, and there-wirh by the 


34- Probleme find his Azimuth. which: 


19a$ much as the wall declines from 
the. South ; Bur jf the time be in the! 
mornin, the declination is towards the 
|Faft; if in the afternoon , towards 
the Weſt. 


bas. enero 


— um Gomeym tes I omoxe oo oe Ines fg Wo Woo rt ef Ayers eo ewes O—_—_— 


FREY an — ——— 


—— tut. ”Y i. —__ 


: and Geography. = 9 


| aw ——_—_ oo. — — — 


Otherwiſe . 


| It a wall be upright . obſerye when | 
the Sun is ia the ſame (trajght line or. 
| Azunuth with 1 it; thar 1s when ic touches 


ere of the Sun at the lame moment,and | 
hereby | fied his Azimuch - then tne 
|  Declination of the wall Jillaes from the 


i. 


| Manner: If the obiervation Ka mage bee 


lh... at. he. 


Eaſt parc of the Wall , by how mu ich; 
the Azimuth of the Gi then 'exceeds. 
| 90. deg, by ſo much the wa! !] alfo de- 
clines rom the South towards the Eaft: 
Or as much as it wants of - 9O. deg. ſo 
much the wall declines, from the Soutls 


zowards the Weſt. It the obſervation be 


fired cowards the Weſt part of the wall; 

by how much the Azimuth of the Sun 
in this caſe exceeds go. deg. by ſo much. 
(che wall uit "Geckos from the South. 
{ towards the Weſt, or ſo much as it 
| lacks of 90, deg, ſo much the wall de- 


If the wall recline, draw on it a Rraight 
| - line 


ES 


dunes... Att... dt dt. a th. 


fore noon, and the Sun be. towards the | 


made 1 in the after noon,and the Sun be po= 


. 


[1t with his rayes; then obſerve the Alti- ] 


- 


| | Azimuta of the Sun 5o. aeg. after this} 


clines from the South towards the Eaſt. | 


es ms 
—_— I. a _ 


A ——. A rt 


—_—{ ww. th. acidic. dt. Mo net 
T” 


2 220 old Tutor to Aſtronomy, | 
[| 7 line Parallel to thi Horizon : bur "f it | ; 
' | ! incline, draw a {traight line: P acaliel co = 
| the Hortz on by helpe of the Do© 21d 'S>f | j: 
| 1 Quadrant,at the diſtance of two foot,or | | 
| {| more, as occaſion ſerves, from the Wall, | / 
\ | upon me Horizontal plane ; then hold | [ 
; | up a thred and plummer and obſerve | || 
F- | when the ſhaddow of it on he reclining | | 
| | wall fals upon the foreſaid line Parallel } 
£ to the Horizon; or on an inclining wall, | | 

: | | Upon the line drawn Parallel there-toj | 
? | on the Horizontal plane or board: at the | | 
| \ | {ame time take the altitude of the Sun, | 

Lt pp thereby find his Azimuth, the De-| 

| ;  }clination of the fame wall will differ 

| | 1 Hom the Azimuth of the Sun 90. deg. | 


{ preciſely , as in the toreſaid upright. | 
| walls, | 


EH wn _ Cm rnonnmnnett> mon j 


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| | To Aeſcribe An Horizontal | 
| | y 
1 4 1 T3 al, | 
| L- / | 
{ (} N the plane whereon anHorizonral 
| Dyal is to be made, draw a Circle | 
L | (as large as you thinke fit) as in the Fi-] 
_ | gure AB C D ; divide it by t w_ 
| | | 
| \Diamerers croſſing themſelyes at right | | 
| £11, angles, | 


t.. ad IE on £22 wr "LAS! _ 


P— ——— 
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wen ads. di. ao 


and 


Geography. | T7 221 


and Weſt, and they will divide the Cir- 


ns eheteency cmm_ 


p 14 
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E C lye towards the South and North: 
and the other D B towards the Eaſt 


cle into 4. Quadrants; rwo of Which on 
either {ide of the line E C, as C D 
and C B, divide into go. deg. and 


CVEry deoree 1tO {0 many lefler parts as} 
| 


they can | adi ot. the line E C beirg 
placed * 


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fas | rare. If — 


Þ 22.2 2 [4 Tutor to Aftronomy 


4 | placed North,will expreſſe the 1 2. hour; 
1 BD towards the Weſt, the 6.in the mor- 
aing.E B towards the Eaſt che 6.atnight. 
| -Þ To find the ocher hours: ſet the Globe 
| | to the Latitude of that place where the 
| Dyal ; is to be made , for Example, to, | 
the Altitude of the Pole at Amſterdam | 
| 525. deg. then bring either of tre oreat | 
Circles called Colures to the Meridian, : 
14 2nd ſet the Index to the 12.hour ; then 
cura the Globe towards the Welt , till?! 
the Index ſhew the firſt hour after noon, | 
| and look in what place the Colure cuts | 
[rhe Horizon, and you ſhall find 1 1.des. , 
; 159. min. from the North towards the | 
j | Welt; fer off the ſame en the plane or 
E1- : Dyal on the Faſt fide from C towards D 
| {and B, and on it make marks for the 
firſt hour after noon, and the 11, before | 
{ noon. Then turn the Globe towards | 
| the Weſt, till the Index ſhews the {e- 
| cond hour, and ice as before how many 
{deg. of the Horizon are compriled be-! 
tween the Meridian and the Colure | 
| toward the North ; and you ſhall tind | 
24, degrees 34. inin. again number 


- 
om from C towards D for the hour of | 
| 


! 


| | 2.1 1 the af.cr noon. and t Fom C towards : 


rr tes Kms 
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and Geography. | { 223. 


GE eee ate le SHE En. 


' Om—_ 


5 was 0 


iy OOO 


'B for the 10. hour before noon, Uſe the | 


t 
| 
[ 


= | ; {ame Way of w orking torthe orher hours, | 
T9 nd you {hail tind 3%. deg. 23.min, con- | 
e\ || | tained berucen theMeridian and the fore- | 
| ' aid Colures to* rhe North, for the thisd | 
5 # [hour after noon, and the ninth before 
#| | ; noon; for the fourth after noen, and} 
tif ciohth before noon 53, deg.5 5. min. for | 
17 | i the fift afcex noon, and ſeventh before | 
x | noon 71 deg. 21,min, for ſeven at night. - 


and five in the morning 168. 39. For | 
1 <cighth at night , and four in rhe | 
= morning 126. deo. 5, min, number all [ 
|| theſe arches from C towards D and} 


ten Bc. - 
a 
— NN qa . ws 
FO Res SEL 


B: and make markes in the Circle, and | 
r afterwards draw through them ſtraight | | 
) lines out of the Center of the aid | | 
: Circle E, (which will be the true hour | | 
| | lines. ls | 
il. | The Index of the Dyal js to be drawn l | 
from the Center of the Circle towards | |} 
| | | the Pole, Parallel t& the Axz of the} 
Y world, wherefore number in either Qua-| þ 
| drant from C towards D or B, the! 
elevation ofthe Pole 52, deg. 23. min. | 
| , make a mark there, and through Ty ] 
i | . from the Center of the Circle draw | | 
| ia firajeht line, as E F ard from. s 
| $176 | 


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WEIPA x - Dn —_—_—_ 


224. F — mk to Afr onomy | 


leh end I this: mn 6 another perpendi- | 


cular ro the line of the 12. hour E C, 
'asS1s F G, the Triangle E BE G made 
(of braſs , or other matter, and creged 
perpedicularly oyer the line E C, 
\irs Oblique ſide E F will point to- 
{ward the Pole, and will be Parallel] ro 
the Axrs of the world , and by it 
(ſhaddow, ſhews the hair of the day, 


ate. 


m5 ——— . —— —— -— SLIDE vi =—— 


8-1 


| © RT LVIL 


t: To deſcribe A Direct Erect Sourh. | 
'S . Dyall. 


| 
Pon the Plane otyen, draw a Semi- 
Circle , as in the following Figure 
B C D. 4 that the line D A B be 
| Parallel is the Horizon : and divide 
[it Þy the perpendicular A C (which 
| ſhews the hour of 12 ) into two Qua- 
{drants , and each of thoſe into 90.deg. | 
then ſet the Globe to the Latitude of 
the place gn? we (for Examples | 
(ſake) take tobe 52. deg, 27, min.) and 
f the Quadrant of Ald, e beino hxed to ; 
{the Zenith, Drins the lower en 4 thereof 


to the Hbtizon in the very penel of | 


6-2 hte oeocc ww, Ser nt ts. 
v3 


| 


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Weſt,and one of the Colures to tne Me- E 


pu Geography. 'Y 245 


1D 
| O 
GI 
eo 
= 


AS A@Z\\\N CF 
| bo 

| <= | \ \ M, = 
| 


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FM I BINS Tr b Aguey A IST Soon nt ON es Ke Re OT EE coor as ARE RET PROS COIN 


\ i | 
| Þ| {ridian,and ſet the Index to the xx hour; | 
| | {then turn the Globe towards the Weſt, | 
| | till the Index ſhews the firlt hour, or ll j 
| [15. deg. of the Zquinoctial be paſſed. | 
'" through the Meridian ; and Jook where} 
| | [rhe C Colure (cuts the Quadrant of Alci- | . 
tude, and you ſhall find 9, deg. 17.min. | | 
| [from the Zenith downwards ; number | 
| |theſe in the Quadranc of the plane from | 
{| C towards B' for the firſt hour a 
| | noon, and towards D for the eleventh — 
| | before noon, and ſet markes thereto :| 
{ | Then turn the Globe further towards 
| iche Welt. till the Ir 1dex: ſhews the le- | | 
| | cond hour , and fre where the Coluts 3 | 
it C2 C's) 1 


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[226 4 cer to Aſtronomy| ; 


— 44-4 vo w—_— 


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Rr 


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| 


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mark , and draw the right line A E 
through it, from the Center A, ard an- | 
other from C makirs a right angic | 


| C towards D for the fore noon hours; 
aad make a mark at every one, through | | 
which to the end draw fraight lines cut | | 
| of the Center A, and they will ſhew 


| xt hour in the morning ,and A B the 


| (1xr at night, 


cus the Quadrant - of Altitude, and you 
ſhall find 19.deg. 25, min. from the Ze- 
nith downwards : : number thoſe again 


from C towards B for the ſecond' 1 


hour after noon; and towards D for the | 1 
tenth before noon; and ſet marks there- b 


to; Do the like for the reſt of the hour | }! 
lines,and you ſhall find 31.deg. 24.min | ; 


ey 

Fd 
3 
yah 


for the third after noon,and ninth before | 
noon 46. deg. 36, min. for the fourth | | 
after noon and eight before noon 66.! 
deg. 18. min. for the fift after noon and | 
ſeventh before noon. Number theſe 
| Arches as the foregoing, from C i! 
wards B for afternoon hours , from 


the hours; But A D will ſhew the! 


To place the Cock or {tile + 7 ova 
' the Latitude of the place kan B of 13 
; as here 52, deg. 23. min, there make a 


No, b 5 
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"is Geography. 


| | | op 2 of the world, 


TY 


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* | with the line A E to A F : "then of 
i | {ome {olid matter, make a Trianple-A E 
| j F,and erect it perpendicular to the plane | 
4 {upon the line A C, and the fide A F{|. 
| will point unto the Pole Parallel to the 
| and its ſhaddow | 
| 


———— —— cc 


—_— 


8 | $ 
| = | | 
T PrRoOBLEMWME: 


| | che. placing of the Dyal. 


| North Dyal. 


. 
ou - _— 


| LV4LTL 
{ | To draw a dirett ereft North Dyal, 
| 7 in delineation or draught of the | 


hour lines as well in dire& - exe 
North as South Dyals, is one and the 
the ſame; the difference being onely in 
If a dire 
ere& South Dyal be turned towards the | 
North, uphide down, and the hour lines, 
4.5, 7, 8 be drawn through the Cen- 
ter to the oppoſite part of the Plane, and 
the numbers changed, fo as $-be put for 
4, and 7 for 5,"and 5 for 7,and 4 for 8, 
as may be ſcen in the following Fioure; | 
there will: be Gra Wn 2 direct upright 


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228 |A Tutor to Aſtronomy 


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| like each to other : it hence follows, 


and Geography. 


tt. 


{229 


with this Caurion, that they ditfer 90 


South Latitude of 38.degrecs,and for as 
much as Horizontal Dyals for the lame 


©| Latitudes (as well ro the Southward as 


to the Northward of the Aquinodtial, 
as to the draught of the hour lines) are 


that if a Horizontal Dyal be made to the 


Latitude of 38, degrees, without reſpe> | 
of North or South Latitude :; the ſame | 
(lo far as concernes the hour lines) is | 


like unto an upright Dyal made for the 
Latitude of 5 2. degrees. Allo an Hori- 
zontal Dyal to the Latitude of 60.de- 
orees, is like unto an upright Dyal made 
tor rhe Latitude of 3o, deorees , and 10 
for others. From whence it further fol- 


lows, that an Horizontal and an upright 


| dire Dyal for the Latitude of 45.deg. 


— i, 


are both one and the fame , only with 
this difference that the numbers which in 
Horizontal Dyals (made for a North 


|Latitude) were to be accounted from ! 


the right hand towards the left, are now 


degrces of Latitude under the ſame Me- | 

$i ridian; as for example, an upright Dyal 
FF] to the North Latitude of 5 2. degrecs, is 
7} the ſame with a Horizontal Dyal to the 


| 


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| right; and fo the contrary, &c. 
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EL 34 tt: FROBLEME LA | 
| THE 2, EE _ 1-H 
J Tn draw upright Dyatls declining frem: : 
| Ei! the Soxtl 


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"CO draw upright Dyals declining, |! 
| & from the South, for cxample, at | 
| 11.14 7 [teri to draw a Dyal on a wall! ! 
+ | which declines 25, deg. from the South: 
|  F'rowards the Weſt; draw on the Wall or | : 
i plane, a line Parallel to the Horizon ; || 
© | aginthe following Figure, D A B ard, 


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[Cuiar A C, (ihewirg the twelfth hour) 


and Geog aphy. 2 


| [upon he Center A. draw 1 Gerhi. Cirels 
B C D, and aivide ir by the perpendi- | 


into two Quadranes, and each of them | 
inzo 90. deg. and fer the Globe to the | 


[Latitude of Amfterdam , bringing the 
| Colure to the Meridian; the Index of 
[the hour Circle to twelve, and the lower 


end of the Quadrant of Alcitude (being | 


35. deg. from the Welt towards the | 
Naortth. fo many deg. as the wall declines | | 
from the South wards the Welt : then | 
turn the Globe Welt,till 1 5, dep. of the. 
Aquator paſſe under the Meridian ; or. 
till the Index ſhews the firſt hour after. 
noori: and then obſerve where the Co- | 
lure cuts the Quadrant of Altitude, and. 
you ſhall find 9. deg. 5 2. min. from che | 
Lenith - number thoſe | in one pr Re, 


[from whence through A, draw a' 


O 


m—_w_— —— OPTIO ECT 


_— —_—_———_ 


{crued to the Zenith;) to the Horizon 


from C to B, and ſet a mark thereto; | 


ſiraight line, which will ſhew the how | 
of one in the afternoon. Then turn the . 
Globe again till 15.deg. more ot the X- ] 


2% San Te et 4, 


SOR Be ene eg nk ++ ov 
Prnen #on UUER 1> YN0 A Me 


quaror paſſe under the Meridian towards | 
the Welt, or till the Index come to the 


| | 
| 


ſecond hour after noon , and look in| 
JE 4 what | 


ROE 
: 


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[what place the Colure cuts the Qua- | l 

| drant of Altitude, and you ſhall find 18, | 

4 deg. 3. min.Likewiſe-number then from: || 

| C towards Band feta wark at the end |F 
(| 


Jn" IIS _—_ —_— —— 


[ 
| 
| the Quadrant of Altitude to the Eaſtern J 
t (5 de of the Meridian , and brino the | þ 


z [4 Tutor my Altronomy 


thereof, through which from 'A draw 


faln which wil [1 ſhew the ſecond hour 


after noon. Proceed after the ſame 
Manger for the other | 10U15S after noun. 


| 
j $7 « T00806 from the Lenith dow nward 'H 


An 33.) Geg 37. min. for the fifth in 4.2, 


min. number theſe arches. as the wo 
 forcoving from C towards B, and from 


| rl 
vs 


through thoſe marks || and you {ball 
112Ve 2 al nc after noon hour lines, which 


of. To ind the fore noon hours, remove 


for t! ;£ third hour : for the fourth hour 
| 


deg. 1c.min. for the (ixth in "IF deg.20. 
| min. ard for the ſeventh j 1068. deg, 7 


Oc A draw fcaight | lines 


a plane or Dyal of this kind can admicr 


EE ISS PPP OF RN p : HP $3:46EY 
ted Eo Geog i En 8 


| 4 SS, 

; { lower crd of itin the Horizon fo many | 
| | deorces from the Eaſt towards theSouth, 

| 

as the wall declines from the South 
| towards the Weſt, to wit 35. degrees: 
Y 4}) 1 on] _ again, | 


and you ſhall find that the -Colure cuts | * 
the Quadrant of Akimde in the 25.deo., | 


i. ts, 
I I_—_— 


ind Geography” 1: 23 y 
- [7 |again, | bring the Colure to. the Meri- 1 
|cian, and the Index to the 12. hour. | 
& | Then turn the Globe to the Eaſt, till} 
5. deg, of the Aquator are paſt under | | 
\ [8 I Meridian , or till the Index ſhews| 
the 11. hour hefoxe noon , and oblerve 
xhere the CoJure cuts the Quadrant of 
Aicituae.and you {hall have x 2 .deg. 12 
| min. numbor thoſe in cheQuadrant from | 
|C towards D, and from A drawal |} 
[trajoht line, which will ſhew the 11. | [ 
hour. Then turn the Globe further un- 
tilts, degrees more of the Mquatorſ 
have paſſed through the Meridian, | 
or till the Index ſhews the 10. hour | 
before noon , and obſerve where the| 
Colure cuts the Quadrant of Altitude, | _ 
and you ſhall find 32. deg. 20. min, 
OM the Zenith downwards. Proceed 
1o for the reſt of the hours, and you ſhall 
| | | find for the 9. hour 58. deg. 54. min. | 
| | {for the 8. hour $8. deo, 12. min. Th 

| [number thoſe as you did the 11. hour} 
| \from C towards D, and through theſe 
"4 draw ſtraight lines from the Cenrer 
FA, and fo all the hours which fuch aj 
| |[Dyal can receive will be deſcribed. | 
; | In fuch Dyals declining from the Me-: 
b- ridian, 2 


——_— a—_—— ——_—_—— —_ —_ 


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| 23+ | 7 Tutor to Aſtronomy 


L + | riqian , the (tyle ought not to be placed 
| {over the hour line "of I2. nor at the 

| ; me Altitude as in a direct crect Dyal. 
| {but over another Jine and at ano-|| 
ther Altitude, That you may find that 
| | tline (commonly called the lubſtylar) ; 
j | {over which theſlyle hangs in its neareſt | |} 
WE diſtance to the Plane, and how much 1 it. , 


| "278 | is to be elevated above the fame: turn! | 
| [the Globe ll you make the Colure Cut | | 

| {the Horizon in the quantity of the} 

({ Planes Dechnation , counted from the : 
| South towards the Welt, namely 3 5.de-| |: 
|orees, and there hold it : then will the 
|Colure and the Quadrant of Altitude. 
{in irs former poſition cut each other at 
| right angles, being 90. degrees aſunder” 
{ 


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{on both fides of the Horizon. Then 
obſerve thele two things, namely how 
many degrees of the Quadrant of Al- 
titude are e\contained between the Zenith 
and the Colure; and how many degrees 
i | {inthe Colureare contained between the 
| | | Quadrantotaltitude and the Pole: you 
{ | {hall find,for the firſt on the Quadrant of 
| | altitude berween the Zenith and the Co- 
lure,23.deo. 51.min. and ſo much is the 
{diſtance between the lubRylary line and 

the 


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"and Geography: | 


de 


H 


to 


che hourof 12 
drant from C towards B 23. deg. 5 I,min. | 
and out of A through the 1aid arch} 
Fi the 
will be the ſubliylar , 
{tyle ought dirottly ro hang. For the c| 
(| iccond, fer a mark az the "arch, (be- 
caule 
where 


ec Globe Uwll 


| 235 


, Then number 1n one eQua- 


ftraioht lne A EE; Which | 
over which the 


Colure is not 

Quadrant of 
interic&ion) and turn 
you bring the mark 
under the Mcridian ; and you ſhall find 


the 
the 
makes the 


eyen unto H- and through 
draw a raiht line "ge A, which 


Between Dyals of this ſort declining 
the Weſt, and others declining ro 


CARGOA GS Ide oc oo ne on Io _ 


oraduated 


Aluu- |, 


| 


70 .deg. berween it xd the Pole, for the. 
IOW 4 of the ſtyle : Wherefore from 
| the lubfiylar A E, 


towards B 


number 30. deg. 


is A F.; and "an other at rioht avgles 
* |from the fubfylar , Whichis E F; then| 
| [the Triangle as A E F, erected upon 
the line A E: A F will ſhew with 
| oblique or upper fide the hours , and 
will likewiſe point towards the Pole. 


wards the Eaft , this onely is the difte- 
rence ; that thoſe which are preſcribed 
to be made here , T9 the Quadrant of 
Altt- | 


2 dts AMIS {Ge 2 PE 


| 


| 


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CTC OG TE "RC. 


536 


I; Wood to Aftronomy| 


Ee EE 


C lines ; into their Complements to I2, Fort 
| example ; ; If in a Dyal declining from | 


PRn—_ 


| Welt, then ought to be accompliſht 
} towards the Eatt: or thar the aftcr 
{8000 hour lines. (which here exceed | 
| 


| (Which then exceed thole in number) | 


or” uw ——_, 4 Omnoo_m_ ts ae » we 


= EIT —— 4 . a 


| 
W. 
| 


\ L | and 


7 Alice or. cher Cifcles) rowards che 


| 


the other in number) and in thele tall 
from the 12. hour towards the Welt, 
are to be changed 1 into fore-noon hours; 


and to be placed from the hour line of | 
x2. to the Eaſt: and likewile the forc-| 


j 


' noen hours are to be changed into after-| 
roon houts,on each (ide. oe 1 


Ae ems. 8 
a > Ry _—_—— tha — < — 


_ a OM. 


_— 
—_— —— "2 a” 


To araw upright Dyals declining from 
| The Iorth. 


He draught of the hour lines on 
"ach Planes which - have like De-| 
{1 either from the South, or from 
the North, is one and the lame ; the 
diflerence is onely, that the one is to be | 
changed into the other ; and the hour 


| the South ,Weltward 35. deg. (ſuch an 
| end as we deſcribed above, ) we {hall } 
Change the upper ſide with the lower, 


NP I—_— CO ic — < ww OST oo ioeru een oo 


— I 2H reIeAIreI. DIDArIows oc 


; : 


PROBLEME x1 7 


Cn DP nn 4d,” OW 20 
4 " TAR 


"hex 0 E x.-Ax/t FRIES Ty Owns 
rt rags, rs 3 aa ee 
RC IEEEeIRny Oe. FUNDS es dit to og oo 9, Mt. — PI 
yer 


and Geography. | a7 


| and turn the {ſame 35. deg, from the 
Notth into the Eaſt, and draw the hour | 
lines through the Center to the oppolite 
fde.,and change the numbers;ſo that we | 
lace 4 againſt 8,and 5 againſt 7,and7 | 
right a0ainſt 5; and fo for the reſt; | 
we ſhall have a Dyal deſcribed for 


| | the fame poſition or Coaſt of the | 
= 
| Wor ld, 


| — 


| | PRonaLtME| LANEY 
| | To draw wpright declining Dyals ous of 
the Hortzontal. 


Z $a dire upright jen and the Ho- | 
rizontal under the ſame Meridian, |} 
| | being diftant 90.degrees by the 5 9.Pro- } 
bleme are Parallel and a like, ſo alſo} 

' | the upright Decliner and Horizoneal 3 14 
Dyal under the ſame Azimuth ge. de- | _ | 
orces, aſnnder are Parallel, and like each 0 
other, fave only in time, If then in ſtead | 
of drawing an upright Decliner, you 
| | make an "Horizontal Dyal for ſome — |} 
UN | place under the fame, Azimuth 90. de- | Z 
| | orees aſunder, theCaſe will be the ſame, 


i ta Carats 4 04d) P 6 a boge' Gs 
+ ao ads rigs ei RES NG 
— ——— POR 


i 
- and the: difference will be only in the 
| | | time. For example , admir you were to | 
I! draw [ 2 


%* 
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| 228 [4 Tutor fo Aftronomy| 


|- [ draw an upright Dyal at Amſterdam, 
| Which declines from the South ; Weſt. 
1- wards 30. deg, and that by help of a 
| Horizontal Dy yal. firſt, find out in what / 
| {part of the earth the upper face of che. i 
| Horizontal Dyal may be Parallel (and 4 
how much they difter in time) after | | 
{this manner. To the upright Decliner 
| above faid, ſet the Terreſtrial Globe to 
| the Latitude of Amferdam 5 2. deg.23., || 
min, and bring the City it ſelfe to the |, 
Meridian, then reckon in the Horizon | 
{ on the South ſide , from the Meridian | 
| towards the Weſt, the Declination given | | 
of the plane propoſed z0.deg.and there- | þ 
[ro ſeta mark, which above the place 
| where the ſurface of the Horizontal | | 
Dyal is Parallel to the upright De-| þ 
cliner given at Amſterdam ; then uri ; 
| the Globe to the Ealt, till you bring the 
| ſaid mark under the Meridian, and you 
ſhall ſee that it is diſtance from _ A- 
quator into the Southwards 31. deg, 
i j{  i[i5s. min. andthar3s, de TY min. bo 
the Aquator (as rd as thie difference 
1 | of the longitude of cither place) have | 
Lt palled through the Meridian ; which | 


| {bythe 47 ». Probleme bein '3 turned into 5, 
EL | 
1 ti: 


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pr Geography. L- Wyo 


| | time, make two hours, 247, min. for the | 
|| ime wherein the Sun comes later to | 
} | che Meridian of that place, then at Am-| 
[| 1 rrnenn And lo it is found, that an Ho- | 
| rizontal Dyal made for the South la- | 
| | rirude of 31. deg. 55.min. and antici- | 
[ pating by two hours 247, min. in the} 
| | time , is the lame with an upright Dyal [ 
q 

| 


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| | made to the North latitude of 52.deg. 
| | 23. min. declining 30. deg, from the] 
# South into the Welt. Y | 
| To make an Horizontal Dyal of this | | 
| | ſort, drawa line upon the Plane,Parallel] 
| to the Horizon, as in the following Fi- | 
| gure D A B, and upon the Center A, 
| draw the Sg Circle D C B, which} 
| divide into two Quadrants by the per- | 
| pendicular line A C (which becomes | 
| che hour line of 1.2,) and hikewiſe divide 
| | each of thoſe Quadrants into 90, de- | 
 'orees , then ſet one of the Poles of the | 
Globe to the Latimude aforeſaid, namely 
21.deg. 55.min, and bring either of the | 
Colures to the Meridian ; and then turn | 

| the Globe to the Weſt , ll | 26. deg. 5, 
| min. of the Xquator (for two ' hours. 
| 24;.min, of time) have paſled under the 
| Fa wa and tl there hold it, obſerving | 
- where 


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| | where the Colures cuts the Horizon | | 
{ towards the North , -and you ſhall find | | 
'21.deo, 4.min. from the North towards| | 
the Weſt , ſera mark to that place of | | 
| the Horizon for the hour of 1 2. and rec- 


kon in one of the Quadrants drawn|| | 
upon the plane , ſo many degrees from | | | 
| 
| 


| the Perpendicular line A C towards 
j | B, and through the end of the ſaid 
EE: arch our of the Center A, draw the{|' 
ſtraight line A G,, which repreſents, | 
the Meridian line for the South Lati- ||| 

1 | rude of 37, deg. 55. min, and in this! | 
i _ | caſe will be the {ubRylarlice,over gh 5 I 
NC, 


"_—_ 
i. 


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be 6.4 : ; 


+ of the # £quator paſſe chrough the Meri- 
p. [dian, "or till the Index ſhews the 17. 

| ſhour ; and look where the Colures | 
| |curs the Horizon, and you ſhall find 12 
| |deg. 9. min,” from the hour of 12. and 


from the Meridian 33,deg.13.min, then 
| {reckon w the Semi Circle. from C to- 


| , wards D, 12. deg. 9. min. or from 


| [the end of the faid arch fom the Center | 
'A, draw a ftrajoht line, which will 


iſe lobe more to the Eaſt, untill 15. dee, 
| more of tbe {£4quator paſle under the 


j 
vn 
| rc . hour, and obſerve where the Colure 
I 

from ther 3. hour marked in the Hort- 


zon, 2%, dev. 57. min. and from the 


bb Ei i 
E | and you E414 &44 E146] 


che i tl muſt hang, To find the fore | 
300n hours , the Globe (hitherto being. 
 unmoved ) ſer the Index of the tour 
| Circle to rhe hour of 12.. and then 
urn the Globe to the Eaſt, till 15. deg, 


the ſub-(tylar E A, 33. deg, 13. min. 
(for the effect 1s the lame) and through} 


| repreſent the T1. "hour | then turn the 


on” Geography. | | 24-1 | 


OO OI ers WEI Oe AS ; 
——_ q_—t: as et ne, 


| 


F 


ava or till the Index ſhews the | 


_— "S 


cuts che Horizon , and you. fhall find 


| Meridian 50. dro, _ mn. Do the 
lame for the rcit of the fore noon hours, | 
Fon the 9. hout 


d. ; | has 
A. 2, ww k 3 jY I 


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\ tt. th. ata te. at Aa—__ _ 


"I that the Colure cuts "the Hoon = 
| deg. 24. min. diſtant from the hour of 
| 2. and 73. deg, 28.m1n, from the Me- 
| ridian; for the 8. hour,80, deg. 20. min. 
from the hour of 1 2. and from the Me- 
ridian IO1, deg. 24. min, Reckon theſe 
arches in the Semi-Circle on the plane, 
| che former from the perpendicular A C, | | 
_ Por the latter from the ſub-ſ(tylar A E, || 
and draw ſtraight lines chrough cach of 
them from the Center A, aad thus 
will the forenoon hours be delineated 
| or drawn, 

Now to find the' afternoon hours , 


{ bring the Colure as before , to the 
| 


— 
caged big OO. w FE hon. te. Ate. is ane res. di ony» 
b36:2.7 id 


A I” 
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diſtance of 36. deg. 5. min. of the &- 
quator from the Meridian, and 21.deg. | 
 4.min, from the Meridian to the Welt in|| 
| the Horizon; where the 12, hour was|| 
| marked.and ſet the Index to the hour|| 
of 12, in the hour Cirele : this being 

performed;turn the Globe into the W eſt, 
till x5, deg, of the Xquator paſſe under|þ 

| the Meridian , or till che Index ſhows|| 
{ | the firſt hour afternoon; and che Co- 
{  \{]ure will cut the Horizon 9. deg. 31. 
18 [ſain from the 12, hour towards the : 
{7d and x1.deg.3 1.min. from the Me-jþ 
s(t!” ridian, 


OE 
—_ 


—_— ; ER 
5 w my 9 ——_ tr 


0 Pvt An RIS FAG CI 5s G7 = 


Th per Geography. [ 2 43 s i 


 Þ _ 


oro ooo tes +a we. 


Y ridian cowards the Welt: then x reckon in | | 
| | jrhe Quadrant of the plane, either from | | 


| f C the 12. hour to B 9. deg. 33.min. : 
|| {or from the ſub-ſtylar A C t C 21. | 
| | deg. JF. min, and through the end of | | 
| | | cither of the arches from the Center A | 
A 6 | draw a line, which will be the hour line | 
| j of one in the after noon ; then turn | | 
|| qthe Globe further rothe Welt , cill 15. |. | 
||. {deos, more of the Xquart afle under | 
fi { 4g- more of the /Xquator palle urider. | 
s|| jcheMeridian , or till the Index ſhews. 
41} Jche ſecond hour after noon,and you ſhall | 
| {perceive thar the Colure cuts the | : 
|| JHorizonat 17, deg. 5 0,Mia. from the 1 26. 
ll hour Eaſtward, and ; 3,dcg. 14.min.trom | 
-|| the Meridian W eltward: Then number | 
z.|| jagain in the Quadrant from C to Bf 
n| ©£7.deg.50.min. or from the fub-(iylar to 


| 
| 
{ 
4 
| 
{C 2.deo, I 4.mn, and our of the Centna: 
i 1A draw a fraight line for the hourline of 
of {2 in the after r noon. Lie the fame man- | 
my 
| 
| 
| 
{ 
| 
| 


_ ——_ 
- _ _ IT” IT —__ A... 6 


| ner of working for allthe reſt of the after | 

noon hours, and you {hall find the Co- | 

Izze to cur the Horizon for the hour 
| 4 


ble 
ine of 2. 25. deg. 48. min, from the | 


OOO co wont to men bd, Cs fLoet otro 4 Anni. Aa OT. nor rn oe FEES At» + 


12.hour ,- ard 4. deg. 4.4,min. 1 from the þ 


1.\} | 
heif [Meridian , for the hour hne of 4. 24- | T 
e-IÞ {desg, 16, min, from the I 2, LA art; 1 ; 


Ri: 2 deo | 


_ —— 
244 A Tutor to Aſtronomy 


Ce a. 
——_— oy —_—_ _———— 


BO. TO Vuree rere n—  - RT Cokagiona) 
VE Owns Ay 


© we RIS acted 


13; r3.Jeg, 12, Min. from we Meridian; For 


a $ 


'tne $48 line of 5. 44. deg, I2. min, | 
from the 12. hour, and 35. deo 5 $.min. | 
| from the Meridian : For the hour line | 
of 6. 57.deg.z.min. from the 12.hour, | 
and 35. deg. '58. min. from the Meti- | 
; dian : For *he hour line of 7. 74. deo.} | 
{1% min. from the 12.hour, and 5 3.dco.. | 
5 4.min. from the Meridian;all towards | 
the Eaſt. Namber thele arches as you 
did the firſt from C, or from the ſub-' 
 fiylar towards B, as the latter , and | 
AIM the Center A draw the hour lines, | 
 VIT. as many as ſuch a Plane can; 
: admit of.T hen for the height of the yle, | |: 
' number from the ſub- {tylar towards B or| | 
'D 31.deg. 55.min. as much as was the{ | 
South "the aforelaid ; and from the} | 
Center A through the- end of the faid | 
| ' arch, draw a traight line, as here BF, | 
' and another at riobt angles to, the line A 
'E, namely E F; fo will theſe three lines 
\ makea Trizone, namely 'A F E which! 
' mult be raiſed perpendicularly over the 
' ſub- -ſtylar line A E, and the fide A F/ 
{ will ſhew the hours , and will point to. | 


1 
| 


wards the Poles of the World, 


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"and | Geography. | z 245 | 


4 hh a... a. 
-- - Os. on aw  - - 


ERECT == = | 

PrRoOBLEMmE LAI 1 x 

| | To make drrett Reclining, or F nclintng 

S | Dyals. 

| Erween dire& Reclining or Tneli- 
ning Dyals, and direct uprightDyals S, 

| the difference is no other in the manner 

| of making but the laticude of the 

places where they ſtand. For how much 

the dire&t reclining Dyal leans back- 

wards, alio how much the direct incliner | 

{ ftoops orwards, ſo much it differs in rhe | 

height of its [tyle from the dire& erect 

| Dyal, For Example : A Plain that 

| | ſtands directly Sourh in the Latitude of 

| þ FO. deg. reclining 10. deg, is ro other 


| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| then an upright direct Dyal for the Lati- |} 
| 
| 


as tides. ttt. che tt. OI OI _ On I 
— wed al WA 
. 


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TT. 
T.- 
| 


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. *# 


——_— 


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ad 4. ——_— OE WT IO tt lc... att. 


hn. a Lt. 


| tude of 60.deg, Likewiſe in the Latitude 
of 50, deg. a Plane inclining 10. deg. | 
differs not from a dire& upright Dyal to | 
[elevation of the Pole or Latitade of:49! | 
, deg, It therefore an upright dircct Dyal' FE: 
| | be made for the Latitude of 40.deg. (by 
| | the 57.Propoſttion) the ſame is allo a di- | 
| |rect recliner for the Laticude of 3 0. deg. | 
' {and a dire& incliner to the Locus, of | 
- 50.deg,thearch of Fclination being Io. | 
: | degrees, 2 P & o- | 


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2.46 | | {Tutor to Aſtronomy 


Mt. ef. 
_—__ —— 


| Ds ———— —— _ ©: MW 
| | 

| PROBLEWN LALY. 

To draw Declining Reclinimo 7 Dyals. 


co be made at Amfterdaw, on a 
Plane,declining 24. deg. Ss the South 
| Wel TS ail reclining 10. deg. Ir: 
the iſt place ni TE fie Para) ejl 
56 the) Horizon), as here D A B,| 
and on the Jes A draw the Semi-| 


< 
—— 


O. Example, 2dmic a Dyal were 


| | Circle D C B, 'w! 
Q1+drants by the perpendicular 


Which divide 


| WAL Q 


(= eo 


EEE. p 
7 


SL LOLLI ILEEIEDT veanunce fons VU Ye Cen nvy 


7 ke || 


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into 


| 


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PETE TS 
V 
, py 


chant LE 


——— © 7 0 Nite FE OG 5 EI,» us * 


247] | 
line A C.; and each of thoſe Qua- F 
drants into 90. dcg. Then ſec the Pole ſ 
of the Globe to the Latitude of Am-| 


and Geography. - 


_——_ tte ts 2 WPI ayes ane 


tt. th. —_— ——__ 


 {/erdam, 52.deg, 23.min. and bring'the | 
| | JColure to the Meridian, and the Index 
| {to the hour of 12. and the Qyadrant of 
Alcitude on the North fide 2.4.deg. from | 
the Meridian towards the Eaſt , namely 
lo much as is the Declination of the 
| {Plare from the Sourh towards the 
| | |Weſt. Then get a thinne Semi-Circle | 
/ {of imooth brafle, or of any other bend- | 
' ling folid matter , like the Quadranc of | 
- { Altitude, and divide the ſame into 180. 
| [degrees, and bring one end thereof | 
] | {to the Horizon at 24.deg. from the Eaſt 
| þ {towards the South , the other ſo many} _ 
| | [deg. from the Welt rowards the North, | | 
| | | but faſten the middle of it ar the diftance| | 
| [of 10, deg, from the Zenith, being as 
much as the flat or Plane whercon the 
[Dyal is to be made doth recline down- | 
[wards toward the Horizon on the | l 
North fide : which being done, obſerve | | 
| [in what place the brafle Meridian cuts | | 
| | {the Semi-Circle , and. you ſhall find at| | 
| [4.deg. 25,min. diſtant from the Zenith; | 
[reckon theſe on the Plane from C to B, 
1 4 and 


—— a os. wy —” 
——m—_ CO TT ITO ern oe i as 


— EIRIEFLSEL _——” 2 OO nn" ENII_—— 


| 1248 481 Tutor 4 to Aftronomy 


- 1, —0O——o— 


4a 


ad through the end of the faid arch | 
from the Center A,draw a ltraight line 
which will be for te hour line of 12 
To find the after noon hours, tin the 
Globe Weltwards , till 15. deg of ihe | 
| Xquator paſle under the Meridian Or 
ti il the Index ſhews the hour of 1. in 8/44 
| after non; and mark where the Cc S's 
| Cuts the Semi-Circle, an d you ih; 
I 4x; deg. 1 ; . min. number thele Ran Cl 
to. B and draw a {traioht line from = iÞ 
| Center A croRgR the end of the it © | Þ 
| arch, and the 1aid "Tine will repreſent it : F 
| hour of 1, 10 the after noon. Do the jike | 
{ for the relt of the after noon hours, and | | 
you {hall find the Colure will cut che} þ 
| Semi- Circle 1n 17,deg! 23.min, from the | þ 
| Zenith for the hour of 2. and for the|] 
{hour of 3, at 23, deg,' 50, min. for the 
| { hour of 4. in 27» deg. 16. min. for the | 
| 


8 00 
| K 
| 
| 
| 


—_—— uo... tt. att. oat. —_ Att. 


— 


NOI rows Ny wy eo or ts many og no 


»” beak et ot thn. a it Are nts oe amth, 4294 


hour of 5, in 41,deg. by min, for the hour 
of6.in the 55. deo. 52. min, and laſtly 
for the hour of 7, In $0. deg. 23. min, | 
I Reckon theſe, arches ſeverally in the 
E4- | | Quadrant from C towards B, and 
Ll. draw! (trajght lines. through ©" FI from 
1 the Center A, fo ſhall you find all the 


'E _ {afternoon hours. Then to find the fore 
Il 2 EE noon | 


"_ 


a 


' ee eee ee SE IEICE 
T—— THY oo IO od Wetter moe” — Org; + ng CVS a ph 
; ee er EE Er ee 


| | hour of 11, (which 1 is all one; ) tlien INE 
! i Colure Will cut the Semi-C.1rcie n23 


— vw GG Smoe Operr mo man og no - =_ 4 —yrd - 
o * WR 4 wo 
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x ed SI GALS, Bed ay nt Ja tir I RN 7 4:0 IS TRY F Pont PING Feng IRS Rt 


| 
3 j z 
f |-f the plane; and wo Ag after the ſame. 


CY Oe >roeEy__ --—--—» - 
hdd _ 


| | 
'Þ whe 21! grd that the Colure cuts the Semi- 
| i Circle for the hour of 10. in 15. deg, 
| |29, min, by cumbring from the middle | ” 


* 2 9.min. for the hour of $. in 64. des. 


| [fraight lines through them , and you 


| {cribed. In like manner all the hour lines 


|  bigh the flyle of ſuch a Dyal is to be | 


| | main as aforeſaid, and turn the Quadrant ” 
| |ofaltirude ro'the other ſide of the Globe, | — 


and Geography. - [249 


z 


3 oene,- > Aa. m—_—__—_ 


ji | 


noon 1 hours, bring the Colure agan to the ; 
Meridian, and the Index to the hour x | 
12.a0d turn the Globe Eaſtward,till x5. 

deg. of the hoes paſſe under the 


Meridian. or till the Index point out 00 | 


"I - 


L 
— —_ P— II} tits Sram he. att ds. tos es 


4. 
{fiCTO, 1 
F 


* S « 15110. ON th e Eal oi { {ide Ol 'the Az! wnuch 


m2 ner for alli the relt of the hours, you 


. th. dw... Bil... - ways 


| 
| TT 
| 


' thereof ; For the hour of 9. in 34. deg. | 


"——_ tin 


43. min, Reckon theſe arches from C to-: 


5 
wards D.and out of the Center A draw: | 


{hal Il bave all the fore roon hours de-| 


| 

will be drawn which ſuch a plane is ca- | 
 pable of. Then know where and how 
| 


placed : let the braſs Semi-Circle re- 


Placing the lower cad thereof 24.d.from 


the South cowards che Weſt, being as | 
T much | | 


—_—_ 


Ai_..uth. 


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T en pay 


Tj much as is the Declinacion of the I q: 
then turn the Globe till the Colure cuts| || 
the Quadrant of Altitude 10. degrees|| 
above the Horizon, being as much. asis| || 

the Reclination of the Plane ; Then the] 
| Globe remaining ſtedfaſt , the Colure! 
{ will cut the Semi-Circle at right angles,! | 
| This being done oblerye two thinos; "na- | 
mely, firlt "how many degrees are. <on-! : 
| tained between the middle of the Semi-\ |: 
Circle and the Colure ; ; ſecondly , how |! 
many degrees are conmained in the Co- [ 
Jure betvces” the Semi-Circle and the, | 
Pole ; and you ſhall find for the firlt 
x5 deg, 48, min, Bur if the Colſure be 
[nor divided into degrees , ſera mark at 
the place where it and the Semi-Circle' | 
cut each other , and turn the Globe call : 
you bring the Colure under the Me- Þ 
\ ridian, and you ſhall find for the ſecond | 


ts. th. 
tl 


larch 24. deg., 18, min. between that 


mark and the Pole. Count the former | 
number T5. deg, 48. min, from the per- 
pendicular A C towards B,, and} 
through the end of the fame from the| | 
Center A draw a ſtraight line for the; F 
ſub-ſtylar as A Ezand reckon the latter 
arch 24, deg.18.min.from the fub-ftylar, 


towards 


6 4 - % LOS - 
Ltd 


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a SO Orcs — 
\ UUETT TT —__— Tx.” 7.9 


"I Geography. 


——_— "I_— — 


h 251 | 


[ rowards B cyen unto H, and through | | 
{{H draw a ſtraight line from the Center ; 
A, Which 1; A F, and another ſtrajohr | 
line from the line A F, as here E B: | 
the Irigone A E F alk by thele three. 
A Ncs being raijted perpendicularly over] 
he ſub-(tylar A E , the ſlope fide A 
GW a ware to the Pale, and the ſhad- 


E- 
| 
Es 


A SIT 


ib Pl 


5: 
| The manner P finding the hour lines 


= — Lia i. —_— r—_ hh. Bd Ms to. on i 
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— ——- — _ — — —-_— _ - _ 
- —_ _ m—_ -_ * > ad A 
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- ®; 


for a Reclining Place Declining to- 
ie; | wards the Eaſt,is one and the fame; but 
it | jonly that the Quadrant of alunideta the } 
e þ former example Which was placed inthe} 
at 1 Horizon from the North towards the | 1 
le 1 Eaft , and from the South towards the | 
It : | Welt, is to be placed in this contrary; I 
|| [namely, from the North towards the} 
d Welt , and from the South towards thef 
at [[Eaft: in like manner the Semi-Circle in! — 
tr Þ [cad of being placed there from the Eaſt | | 
-þ 1 towards the South , and from the Weſt | 
d, | [towards the North , is in this caſe to be| 
ef | placed in the Horizon, from the Eaſt ro-j E 
Ee\ | jwards the North , and from the Welt| 
r| Þ jrowards the South. Alſo the hour of 13. | 
r, þ jand the ſtyle of the Dyal is to be drawn | 
wil on | 


Enna nes- on yore een _ Tomes - 
CE IC Ong eor ae a_— Cn ag > 


* | 
U | 
ES TREATS any Ia i lr < —— 


| 252 | 4 Tutor 2 to of. 


oY : 


On | he other lid 


[ * the perpendicula: | 
quik A C. 


| as ee I EI ns —_ ZR 42 6 


 'PRPOPBL'E ME | LXV. 
| 7 Ts Low Dechmng Inclining Dyals. | 


JOr Example ; ſuppoſe 2 Sun-Dyal | jc 
were to be arawn on a wall, wt. [ch] | 
in the laticude of 5 2, deg, 23. min. do.h 
( 


tou 


decline 30. des. from the South towars| | 

| the Eaſt, and inclines 20, degrees .to the} Þ 
| Horizon; firſt draw on ir (as in the fore-| Þ! 
\ 8010 Probleme) 2 Semi-Circie divided 
 |bya perpendicular line into ewo Qya- 

\  {drants; and then the Globe being tet 
{ro the Jatitude oiven, bring the lower end 

| of the Quadrant of Alticude to the Ho- 
| 1  FlIizon;3O. deg. from the South cowards 
the Eaft, as much as is the Declination 
given; and fer one end of the Semi- 
Circle (as aforeſaid) in'the Horizon to Þ 
| [the diſtance of 30. deg. from the Eali| |} 
i |rowards the North , 28d the other at | f 
© jthe diftance of fo many degrees from the 
j” { Welt to the South , and the middle in 
1 ithe Azimuth of the plane to the diſtance] |} 
z | of 20,deo. from the Zenith downwards | 1 
4 towards the South,as much as 1s che OY ? 
7 Ci1- 


_ 


i. 
I_ —_— 
emand 


and Geography. © 


moor up ancedBianutect 7 eq goo ten en et ee th ——_— _— 


[ cligation given , and then will it Lepre- 
| {enc lome Circle in the heavens,to.-which 
| the upper face of the wall is ſuppoled 
{{ Parallel; this being done, the Meridian 
| will cut the Semi-Circle in the 11. deg. 


| che Weſt , number theſe degrees on the 
{j wall from the perpendicular A, C to 
l B . and draw a {traioht line out of the 

| 


| Center A through the cad of the ſaid 
bt arch, which _ repreſent the hour line 


[| Globe to the Eaſt for the ed 
| hours, to the Welt for the afternoon. 
: hours, till for every hour 15. deg. of the 


|{ Xquator pafſe under the Meridian ; and ' 
'{ oblerve where the Colure cuts the Semi- 


——— 
he adds. ad 


| 


te 
Rt... ae 


| 10.min. from the middle of it towards 


; of 12. To find the other hours, turn the | 


{ Circle; and you ſhall find at 2, deg, 
| 47.min. rowards the Eaſt fot the hour 
| of 11. and at 15, deg. 6, min. for che 


{ hour of $. at 50. deg, 28, min. for the 
oa: of 7. at 63. deg. 52. min, for the 


I of S. AT 27 Geo, 2. min. towards the. 


| 
hour of 10. at 25 . deg. 4, min, for the | | 
| hour of 9, at 33, deg. 22, mir. for the} 


| 
{ hour of 6,at 79. deg. t .min. for the hour | 


| 200n, at 45. deg 0, 1, MIN, for the hour of 
two 


he On 8 


1 Weſt for the hows of one in the after f 


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. 85-24 ? ; : a = CNEL TOR ; : es 4s ah 
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_ : OS on ei ow — k | 
w_ ; 4 Id 0 ſl 
"av boy: : Bet. 


) 


Mens Log I Rb E 


CO EE OO I. 


254 1 Tutor to zo Aftronomy| 


| 
| 


f 


| 


q 


(Wo at 64. des. 22, min. for the hour ff | 
three, at 83, deg. 38.min, for the hour of j 
j 


four. Number all thoſe arches for theſh } 


forenoon hours from C towards D,\\ 


and for the afternoon hours from C to-|| | 
wards B, and through the ends of | 


evcry of them from the Center A, draw 


ſtraight lines , and all the horary lines|f 
| which ſuch a plane is capable of,will be|| 
deſcribed according ro the following || 


Figure. 
To find the place of the ſtyle and its|| 


 eleyatioa ; retain the Semi-Circle in|} 


the fame ſcituation, and place the lower|| 


q 9 


"od Geography. | 255. 


tm, 


| 


"| [end of the Quadrant of Altitude on the | 
'# jother fide of the Globe at. 30. deg. of 
||} ! che Horizon(being ſo much as is the De- 
\F | clination of the Plane) from the North 
# |ro the Welt; Then turn the Globe till 
I | the Colure cuts the Quadranc of Alti- 
'| {tude at 20.deg.above the Horiz.on,being | 
an arch equal: to the inclination of the 
Plane, ard there hold it, then will the | 
| Colure cur the Semi-Circle at right} 
angles, Then as in the former Probleme | 
obſerve theſe two things : Firſt how | 
many degrees of ' the Semi-Circle are | 
|: comprehended between the middle | 


— 
SO OF I I 


| 


a i OI Cr OO TR—_ 
- 


a BF be nf —_, we 
i: III SIR 
JO WANGEEOEIE 


PO TOOI UT Ono Sober Rn One ION NE rand 
es ES ele a EL hn ER bs ES Es te EE 


: 
© red Nw; - 


i. thereof and the Colure , ſecondly how. | 
l: | many degrees of the Colure are con- 

[} |tzined berween the Semi-Cirele and the | 
i} |Pole; and you ſhall find for the firſt | 
{ {28 .deg. 26, min, which number from C | | 
! ;towards D, and out of the Center A, | 
{ | draw the ſtraight line A S, for the ſub-} 
 |iylar: for the ſecond, you ſhall find| 


50.deg. 9.min. aurtbet thoſe from the 
line A G, towards B into H, and} 
'from A to H, draw the fraioht line | 
AF, andan other firaight line from EF. | 
| \ which may fall {quare- -wiſe on the line| 
| | A G, as here E F, theſe three lines | 


WW Th | 


© 2D. 3:3. mo OY OT TS 5s i. & hs 


—— 


- _—  — — — 


hs, 


Ott ds a or re or Ire et In os 


\ftronomy || 


Tat 


or t0. 


tat... a i 


256 | A 


| will make ſuch a Trigone as is here rc- ||} 
preſented by A E F, which being railed | 
{perpendicularly over the ſub-itylar A E, | | 
The ſlopefide thereof A F, (as in the||! 
| | former example) will point cowards | 
3-5 | the Poles, and the ſhaddow of it will 


; _ 


——————C— 


” "1! | Prop LE ME LXVL 
. {To draw Northern Dyals declining, 


which tkewiſe recline or incline, 


I 
4 by 
E 3 
'H Oh, 
A -3 
E 
Ft 
F; 
| #3 
F 


— 


| F Ike as upright Dyals declining 
{ LUfrom the South into the Eaſt or 
, | Welt, by the 60. Probleme, being in- | | 
| | verred, become upright Dyals declining | | [t 
| | |from the North into the Weſt or||j| 
'| | | Eaſt, the cale being the fame for Dyals | | 
thac decline, which alſo recline or in-| | 
cline, For example ; a Dyal made by| | 
the 64. Provleme to the declination of | Fj 


| | | | | S « | 
|  24.deg, from the South into the Welt, | 
| | 


1 


| 
| 


and reclining 10. deorees ; if iv be] | 
' turned upward fo that it may decline| 
| 24.deg. from the North into the Eaſt, | Fj 9 
{and incline 10.deg.towards rheHorizon, tl 
| {in ſteadof reclining fo much from the | F' 0 
 Zenich .and then draw the hout lines (by! ||| © 
OL L tne, þ 


a... I  —_— — 9”. Ar oe _ — —— moan. tid jy" v0 9 OY _ c 4 " "9 OV ERPs - IPeS® 


-— 


bh Ds 


Rs EET res p—_—d_ 


8 and Geogra phy. 


RO 


| | che 67. Probleme) quite rPnIY the| 
| | Center to the Oppoſite fide, and change 
the numbers tnto theſr Complements, 
2 [it will become a North Dyal declining 
l | inclining, fuch as was propoſed, In like 


era TX OE 72 4 <5T : at * THN Oar e edn 
ages, Gt ns, Kern , Pe OS DIES MP Son lar? $842 
$* fk ER . 2 LOSSY gee SER: 4) bf 
% I > 3-7 IR 2 A BR £3 kh * I” a RG RES C 
EO ri Bs 2 ne A EN WE R730 A 
; $3 Eiers 7 3s IO - Weg TEES 


— 


| | bleme for the Declination of 3O, deg. 
! | from the South into the Eaſt, and imcli- 
l ning 30, degrees be fo changed that 
8 087 heaven it decline 3©.deorees from the 
| North into the Welt , and reclines 20. f 
| | degrees, and the hour lines draws [ 
' | quite chrongh the Center; the numbers | 
; being change 1 tmto their Complements; 
© | the Dyal will be made to that Coaſt of 
|| the world defired. | 


: 


: 

5 

W - lachs 
5 | 

| Pranteas LXVIL 
To draw aeclining recliaing Dyals Gs 
; hz -tpe of an Herizontal, 


Priohc and Horizonte! Dyals ae | 


q diſtance of 90, deorees (by the 62. Pro- | 
{| vleme) arealike , ſaving only in time : 

[ | the like is ©. be. uridetfi6od not onely | 
| of uprighe dire&t Dyals there deſcribed, 
[ bu: : allo of all manner of decliners, thar ! 


manner, "if a Dyal made by the 65. Pro-1. 


under tae fame Aziunuth, ar che | 


| | | 
| » | 
| FR 


SS like-| 


| c_ 
| 258 14 Tutor to ; Aſtronomy | 
OED” = 
©  likewile recline 0 OT - incline. Now to know | 
in what place a Place that declines and | |! 
| | reclines ſhall become a Horizonral | I 
| Plane ah in the 64. Probleme, ) take for | 
| | example at Amſterdam, a Plane that de=| | 
| | | clines | 24. degrees from the South into| | 
| ithe Weſt, and reclines 10, degrees; ſer | || 
| the Globe to the Latitude of Amſter-| 5 
Ee 4 4zmas tath line bin often repeated, ard I 
| : ' bring o the Colure to the Meridian ; pla-} :18 
[  Cing the Q-/adrant of Altitude in che | ll 
' | Horizon 24. degrees from the Soith c 
| ; towards the Well (as much is the De-| 3 
HET | Clin ation of the Plane)and-count thereon 
| 10, degrees upwards, as much is the re-' 
clination of the Plane , and thereto et a 
Er - ; ark upon the Globe for the place 
| ' ſought for; then turning the Globe, | | 
T1. bring the faid mark tothe ' Meridian, | || 4 
| | and you ſhall ſee that it fals on 24 . de- l q 
| | orees 18.minutes of South ade and 
_ | 18 ſcituate more Weſtwardly, in difte- 8t 
| rence of Longitude (as appeares by the| i ( 
, paſſing of the AquinoCtial under the| | bs 
| | Meridian) 26.deg. 4.min, which make | | ls 
' I. hour 44,.. minutes of time that the 1 
| Sun comes later unto the Meridian of| i" 
| that place, then ar Amſterdam. = ibs 
| Then| 


ind o apl -Þ 
and Geogra W.. 259 
Tf Then draw (by the 62. Problem” _ | 
+ | Horizontal Dyal, differing 1. hour 44, /.| 
-|©j minutes in time, and you a ſhall find that | 
*] che Colure will cut the Horizon towards | 
©] the North ar 11. deorees 23.minutes for 
*| che hour of 12. and in 4.deg. 36. min. | 
'| tor the hour of 1, in the I and | 
glia 1 9. deorees 43. min. for the Low of |; | 
| 11, in the morning, and in 3x, deg, 27. | 
min.for the hour of 10. and at 50, deg. | 
4{1T, min, for the hour of9, and in 80. | | 
deg. 31, min, from the Meridian to the, 
3} Welt for the hour of 8. And for thereſt | 
1] of the afternoon hours , namely for the | - | 
3 hour of 2,ig 1,deg.37. min.for the hour | 
Nof3.ins. deg. 2.min. for the hour of 4. 
${in 15, deg. 28, min, for the hour of 7 
Fin 25.deg. 17.min, for the hour of 6, nj} 
|} 40.deg. 4 min. for the hour of 7, in 64. |. 
x deg. 3 '5 . min, from the Meridian to the | 
Eaſt. Number the firſt arch in the fol- | 
lowing Figure from the live A E G _ 
( which repreſents the Meridian , or the | 
hour line of 12. in the forefaid Southern | | - 
{| latitude) towards D , and the reſt of | F 
Rthoſe arches towards B; and theretof {| 
Ji from the Center A draw ſtraight lines, | | 
Fj and all the hour lines will be finiſhed, | © 
| S 2 | _ More! F 


I BON Ann”, GT Oe». 
FAS Sn = 5 nee 


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, Wn be, STS 4 
IL, Pt 1 49% 
DS pe pI Ie LH AIES 
"Ts A FEY —_— a. _ Sree. FO "IIS 
ne Eno ——_ Tan 
—_—_— 


—_— —_— ——_- 


SK ISAs wo »———— 


+ 
—_—— 4 
IF ORebe wv 3 ea vw 7 oO WO oo OI—— ” 


di... ate Li 


WES FE as -—_— | | "ACE: 

a —— ts P SH 

yon _ n OY Ty Koen and | cer - oe wy — '® vY ; 

| | {4 | Fa | 
| ; | | Bs {| 
; k 6 * Fn. 4 
: [PIs 5 1 
f 


| fd 


Y 


| Moreover {et off 24 deg. 18, minutes ||? | 


. 


EA | forziaid South latitude ro H, and from!|*| 
| the Center A through the poine 11/1 
| 


draw the line A F "and another out |||} 
| of F ſquize wiſero A E; the Trigone | 16 
- | made by rhete three lines namely A Fi} 
E is to be raiſed perpendicularly ac right|\y 
angles to the Planc, and the ſlope fide A|# 
þ will repreſent the {iyle But becauſe |! 
in al} cechning reclimng Dyals the: hout|# 
line of 12, cannot be perpendicular, but ||? 
is to (tand Eaſtwards upon ſuch Planes: 
as dechne Weſtward, and on the COn-| 


_ 
Pn_ es tl 
tad 


Z wee 
es ors oat 3 yo > s <+ 
PII Fo Hy 2; - <4 6; 


» kin IM 


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4 
| | Lifc up the Xquator aboye the Hori- | 


-” - Geograph . 4} 261 


LIES pur ro nr Proc nnd” of onto nl” 


Cm Gees Woo di 06 OF. et ee % ee 


7.00 24.40g.25 muUCh as 1s theDeclination þ _ 


: | of the Plane, ar d bring the (UnarAnt of | 
il 4 Altitude (being falkned to the Zeni: h) 
[8] the lower end thereof to 10. deg, in the |} 
Horizon, reckonca from the Eaſt or 
Weſt towards the South, (for 1o much | 
is the inclination of the plane,) and look | 
how many degrees of the Quadrant of | 
Altitude are comained between the Ho- | 
rizon and the AquinoGtial, and you ſhall 
C| find 4.deg, 25. min. number thele from 
8 | the 5K, line of 1 2. toWards the Welt, 
{and out of the Center A draw the line | 
JA C; then turn the plane il A E | 
be perpendicular; and the hour lines will 
be drawn in their true ſcituation: and | 
the fiyle A F will point towards the | 
Poles,and ſhew che hour of the day, 


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[| | PRoOBLEME LXVIIL. 


. 
-- > — _— — 4 ---- 


| as the © place ſought i5 Southward from | 


_—_ —_—_— 
—_— 


— > <—_—_ ———_ 
—_— 


o micko declining inclining Dyals, by i 
helpe of the Horizontal. 3 
| hp you may know in what place|\/ 
of the carth a Plane ar eAmſter-|! 
| dam , thar declines from the South into! 
the Eajt ;0.degrees, ard inclines 20 de-|/} 
 grees oo the Horizon (as in the 62, Pro- 
bleme) may be like a Horizontal ; raiſes 
the Poie of the Globe to the latitude 4 
 given,ard bring the Colure' ro the Me-|7 
| ridjan « ; Bur becauſe the Zenith of the|'2 
| place wo be ſought for, fals under the 
Horizon from the South towards the|#| 
Eat, place the Quadrant of Altitude|/3 
 oppolire ro the Coalt of Declination in| | 
the Horizon 2 0.degrees from the North|ja 'T 
towards the Welt, and thereon ccunt an} 
arch of 20. acorees equal to the Decli- 
nation of the lane ſet, and at ic ſet 9 |} 
niark upon tae Globe ; and ſo you ſh: all 
| find a place differing 180. degrees in in| 
longitude fo much to the Northward, | 


the ZXquaror. Then turn the Globe nol 


! the Well, till that mark paſſe under the 
Mer: 


I: | |the hour of 2. at 73.deg.. 27. min, for the | 


| 


716 jJame 7 bo "the 4 Hm. winield { 
/ ou {hai] obſerve rwo rhinos. Fill ther 
the mark is under the Meridian 5 o.deg. | 
min, to the Northward of the Aqui- 
"hal which ſhows the place t to be 1o 
{much Sourhwardly of the ſame: Se- 
CO ly,that in i the Globe round, | 
27. degrees of the /.quinoctial have | 
He! under the Meridian , from which 1} 
| 
! 


—_ _ R—_- 


11if the Semi-Circle of 180. degrees 
| be ſubduted, there will remain 47. des, 

9.min, for the difference of longitude, 
w | which makes 2. hours 8,3. minutes of | 
3 | time that the Sun comes ſooner to the 
/ | Meridian there then at e Amſterdam. 
Therefore draw a Horizontal Dyal 'by | 
the 62.Probleme, for the South Pont | 
| of 50.dee, 9.min., which will ſhew che; 
7 |time ater by 3. hours 8,7. minutes'; and | 
1} {you ſhall find that the Colure will cut | 
|} {rheHorizon on the North fide at 39.des. 
ls 36. min.from the Meridian Eaftwardly, 
for the hour of 12:and for the hour ot 1. 


in the afternoon at 55 deg. 2.8.min.-for | 


_ 


| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 


{hour of 3. at 92. deg, 48. min. for the 
hour of 4. 2t 1ITt, deg. 5 4, min. for the 


Lo  ——_ 


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| 5 : L 1 L 
264 | Tutor to Aftronomy 


—_ 


a 


hour of 11. before noon at 25.deg. 45. 
mia. for the hour of 10, at 13. deg, 20. 
min. for the hour of 9. in 1. deg. 39, 
min. from the Meridian towards the 
Welt. For the hour of 8, in 9.deg. 56, 


min for the hour of 7. ia 22.deg. 2.min./ 


tor the hour of 6. in 35.deg. 27.min, for 
tlie hour of 5. at 50, deg. 41. min. from! 
ne Meridian towards the Eaft. Amore; 
thele arches reckon ali. thoſe which! 
end from the Meridian towards the. 
Eaſt,from the line A E G (which re- 


preleats the Meridian or hour line of 12., Þ 
tor the Latitude of the place aforeſaid, | 


FF 74 
F 1 


IN Vs 
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| and Geography. [26 


At tt. 


* [and 1n this Dyal the ſubſtylar line) wo- 'C 

© [wards B; the reſt towards D , and | K- 
P {chrough the ends of every arch out of | 

7 {rhe Center A,draw fira'ght lines, fo will = 

11] the hour lines be figithed that ſuch a | 

| [plane can adinit of, Moreover draw a| | 
* Laight ine diflanc fiom rhe {ubſiylr A | 
IEG. asmuch as the arch of the Scuih | 

© {latitude was found to be , namely 50. | 


degrees 9. minuics to wit the line} 


[A F.; anq anorber. from Þ per | : 
| { pendicular ro A G, which is & E ,| 10 
{chen ſet up the Trigone A F E per-| 

| pendicularly aver the ſubſtylar line ; to | 


AS Of IE » Ms FITS x , bs 
F. , J ph INERTIAL FAS Ie T8, a hrs 2s : 
OE TY OI LPE 3 OS fg ps EE EDIT OE Dough. BY Yrs og 0 
PIG Monat OR ae A ae + = y 


| will it by the ſhaddow of its upper edge | 
{A F ſhew the hour of the day in de-| _ 
1 |clining planes that inclines ,' contrary: 
2 |to thoſe that recliae, T mean in thoſe: 
* \whoſeDeclmation is Wettward, the hour | 
7 | line of 12. doth alwaies fall to che W eft- | | 
; | ward of the perpendicular. line ; But | 
} | choſe that decline towards the: Eaſt, the | 
+ | hour line of T2. doth alwaies fall on the ] 
# | other fide of the perpendicular ,Jine, in | 

like manner towards the Faſt: row to T- 


#|find in this Dyal how many georees, the | 
$ | !ame is diſtant from the perpendicular E 1 
lice towards the Eaſt, raiſe the Kqui-| 
1 noctial| 


_— es ta ——]. mt wt 


a . . co 


2 266 6 5 [4 Taror to Aſtronomy] 


TE T_T 7 
| noRial on the Conth ide of rhe Giul. 
30. deg. aboye the Horizon, nams ly as | 

| much as is the Declinatfon cf the | la. Ml 


and the upper end of the Quadro ol. 


TY ER CRE an PRI Sogn Er Re,” ve ag 


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| 

þ altitude being fallned © the Zerfith, brivg || 
L- [ 

- ___ [the lower end to 20. degrees on the Fiu- i 
riz,on counted from the Eatt towards ||» 
the South, as much is the inclination of 
the plane , ard obſerve how many ve- | 
» | grees of the Quadrant of altitude —j 

contained berween the Horizon, and the || 
| EquinoRial, and you ſhall fod 14 vey. | 
10. min, reckon the lame from the hozn | 
| line of 12. Weltward , and throug!: the | 
| - {limits of the faid arch draw a lis &5e m[/ 
| the Center. A, namely A C: hen 
— |turnthe Plane, till you make A *. to}8 
| —  HTbe perpendicular to the Horizon, "Ir thefl 
| | hour lines will be drawn in their trve [8 
| | | ſeituation : The ſtyle A F will point! 
- j towards the Poles, and with its ſhad- 3 
1 _ | dow will ſhew the haurs of the ay; 


Mi 


_ OY FARE 


ae —_— 
-— 


1 Prozrs LXIR 
{10 To make e/L PhinoStial 5 wn-Dyals, 


O draw the. hour lines on fuch if 


| Planes as are Parallel to the Aqui 3 
ial 
| nget 


he Ml Se. 
N q f 
A Ia an a_ aa._.. HoewY SR. tae a tart. cath. _ _ - N® "INE 
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ET 
Þ | > Circle; 25 in the followirg Fijoure B| 


 and( Geography. 


th. A a. 


| 


notial , wiercof the upper face looks 
comards the North Pole, and the other 


| che Poles of the Globe in the Zenith, | 
0 t the Aquator may fall into the " 
'ZON, and be Parallel thereto, and brir 
o Colure ro the Meridian: tn turrir's 
he Gi be,it appears i} at _ often as 1 oi 
| i:g. of the Fquaror (for eyery hour of | 


time) paſs by the Meridian, lo often allo | 


my the Colure pais over 15. deg. in 
the Horizon : Then chuſirg ſome place 
on che board (whereon the Dyal isto 


be maqac) for a Center, draw thereupon 


CGD: E: divide the me into 2 
"ual parts ard thrc ugh the fame draw | 


19 |. 
<P |0:oight lines to the Center, whereon ſer 


| 37 » liyle every way perpendicular to: 
| the board ; and ſo wil the Dyal be 

finiſhed, theſe kind of Dyals which may 
| be made both upon the upper and under. 
fide of the Board or Plane, being placed 
| under the Dole, are Parallel to the Hori- | 
| zon ; and under the AquinoRtia) are: 


———_— — -- a—_ 


[267 | 


| 

per pendicular thereto, ſome of the hour 

| ines pointing up rowards the Zenith: but 
| deino placed 1 in {ome intermediate Lati-| 

z tude,! = 


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—_ — —— LEE 


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| rude, the hour line of 12, is placed juſt 
under the Meridian, and the Plane it 
 ſelfe is to be elevated above the Hori- 
'Zon, equal to the height of the Aqui- 
noctal ; then will the Ryles point to the 
Poles of the World (as being Parallel 
to the Axis) and the upper face of the} | 
Dyal ſhews the hour of the day when |! 
the Sun is in Northern Signes ; and on. 
the contrary , the under face when in 
Southern. 


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| and Geography. 


I 
} 
ProvLems LN | 
To make direct Eaſt and Weſt D als 
which lye in the Plane of the Oe 


ridian, 


os | is no difference + dana 
and Weſt Dyals, but only in the} 


» 


————— ——— > —— — ——— ——___—__ 


| 


ka 


FS lines; the forenoon hours in che: 


Eaſt Dyal are drawn after the fame 
manner as the afternoon hours in the | 
Welt Dya!;, : Which is thus: Draw a 
ſtraight line, as A I D, elevated above 
the Horizontal line A C, to the ſanie 
altitude with the Equinodtal, for ex- 
ample at Amſterdam 37, deg, 37. min. 


2 which is ſhown by the arch "C H, and 
[2 inthe ſaid line chuſe a point,as at I; and ! 


through the ſame draw another line , 1 
which may cut the former A D atri ;oht 
anoles, as E I 6, which will point 


| 


1 une the Poles, and be Paralle] to roy 


xis of the World, and will in both 
Dyat became the hour line of 6. Again, | 
7 | through the poine I, draw an' other | 


| ſtraight Jine (namely L K) Parallel qo! 
| the Hori ontal lice, A C, and will re-. 


| preſeac the Haas: : in theline I E 


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"IRS 7 p93" Þ + FL SS IREZS ES. 


| 270] [4 Eaton: to Aſtronomy 


td "—aS—ild .. . m"_— — 


upon the Center E deſcribe the Semi- 
þ6yb F I G, making the Diameter 
thereof F E (2, 'Paralle)” to A D; divide 
it into-1-2; equal parts ;. then from the 
Center E zthrough the thatks of the di- 
viſions, draw (traioht lines , even unto 
the XAquinocual AI D; and through 
the points of Interſe&ion Or Contin- 
cence, draw other ſtraight lines at right 
angles to the line A 1 D, which will 
bet the hour liaes ſought. 
A Weſt Dyal. 


x 


COINS 


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An Eaſt Dyal. 


þ 
10 RL QC f—— 
1; The forenoon hours in Eaſt Dyals are 
{ reckoned downwards as 4,5,6,7,8, 
19, 10,71, and in the Weſt Dyals the 
{ afternoon hours are numbred upwards, 
Fas 1,2,3,4,5,6, 7,8, the length of 
{the fiyle mult be equal ro the Semi- 
{| Diameter I E of the Circle, and erect 
1 it in the point I, at rioht angles to the 


f Plane, and the ſhaddow of the very top | 


make | 


FEELS n9 Meehan. coco p_ ARE Yet wide, rug 


CO er —— T_T. —— ., -—— 
» — 4A 


of it will ſhew the hour of the day. Or q 


—ARuaAs.s > - - 


1272 F; Tutor to Aſtronomy 


}rhake an Index like P Q as long as 
you pleaſe,and place the fame upon Two 
\tyles as O Þ, and Q R, which muſt 
be both of the fame length as E I, 

ard at a like diſtance from 1, being raiſed| 
perpendicularly over the line E I, loj 
|tharhe tyle may croſle the Equino&tial | 
line at right angles, and be Parallel to 
the Axis of the World, and alſo to the| |; | 
hour | ines; and the ſhaddow of it will || 
ſhew the hours planily, as in other| g 


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- PR OB rEuuE TXAXYT. : x 
To draw Polar Dyals. f 


He manner of drawing the hour| Þ 
lines on Polar Dyals, is the very | 
14 foe #5 on Meridional or Eaſt and Wett!i þ 
 Dyals; For as thofe hour lines are | lj 
| drawn on the faid Dyals in refe- T8 
308 rence to the Kquinodtial, to are theſe to| , 
EE, the Meridian , being 11/0 Parallel to tine | : 
= $aaks of the World. The difference is! 
| onely , in numbring the hour lines and} 
| 

| 

| 


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"> oo CONTENT — remap_me eg 


and Geography. 


[27 


— we. on 


| choſe were; as may be better ſeen in the | 
4 tolowing Figure. 


— COLOTINE 24S 


| 


4 
a _—— 


nota] 


| In Which 
LW 


i. 
E t 


T 


repreſent the — 


Parallel to the FOrOng 


TOO Or orien So Io itt DAE A —_—_— . OR... ts he 


DS OP en Wi ELLOSS” FOCI UL DER i tt ret tes. Ah. 
"F — 


wu 
. 


—_— 
-T 


_—_ — 


Py ad. 
ho ade. i. Area Se 7 


OD 2 > _—__——_— — 


| 27+ 4 Tutor to Aftronomy | 
i 'and C A a Cperpencicular line, croſſing 
| 1 rhe ſame at right angles,in the point > 
ll |landis likewiſe the hour line of 12, in' 
{which (upon the Center A) draw the|Þ 
- + Semi-Circle D C B, and divide it into | © 
f- 4 r 2,cqual parts, and through the divifions | » 
| ! from A, draw occult lines to the Xqui-' 
-noRtial line,and where they cut the fame, 
make marks ; and through thoſe marks 
draw the hour lines perpendicular to the | + 
} | aforcfaid AquinoRial line, fo will they 
1 all ve Parallel each to other. The (tyle{| 
Ser mult be made (as in other Dyals) as long 
las the Radu of the Circle A C, and | 
| be fer up in (the Center C, perpendi-| |! 
| cularly to the face of the Dyal; che up-| 
| per end whereof (by its ſhaddow) will 
| ſhew the hour of the day: or you may 
__ {make aphteorrodas G H, and ſet 
| tupon two ſtyles as H L, and G K, 
{equal in length to C A, ard both of 


| them placed at the like diſtance from the 


| | Center C perpendicular to the plane and | | 
| | EquinoRial line, and Parallel to the| } 
4 Axis of the W orld: the ſhaddow where-| 

| 11 of W1ll {hew the hours , 2S In all other 
| 


|  Dyal S, 


<——nm.c vo cadet — >. 


56 WD 


ns. cms nt. 
_ ts. SE... IOSY 


vpmrrwgnyy: Oe” py era gy Tere eg ona yr " 
I * is TS 

Ts Ra, - $38 ts WY 
OSU TBS Son WS oorths 8991 Dn ww 2H 


OO Ir" 
——_—_—. 


"I, 
UNI y "= 
EYES EL es a AG FS Be te 1g 
OM EO 1 Ea A MES % 
Dt TO WI nts 
P CNS INS I NG 4? 


s Gs F *! SY 5 MIS i 


STE SST IE LATE I > TY OD" 


and Geography. | 


£2 $404036 | 
L. rn». I 


| 

13 | 
vs Of the Points of the Maxiners E 

| 

| 


—— 

8 

"I 
SA 


— ->- ey "Ae 7, —w_—-—wÞ-..t cc. o— e—_— 


—— 
——_— nA... tt. 7 © AS 


ed tee. ot. il. ee eee trend 


p| | Compaſle, called 
: 


» | = | | 
-.Þ EY 
{RU MBS: 
- | i 
3 | L | 
| | 
| 


| Of the uſe of Rumbs in Navigation, 


Efore we come to the Problemes | 
themſelves, we will premite thele | 
'Þ few things , for the berter under-. 
| ftanding thereof. 
7 | The difference between Journies on 
! i ſhore and Voyages at Sea 1s very great: 
! | For all Land journies and diflai.ces are 
; | conceived ro Jyc directly from one PAY 
{ [to anocher.2cco my "2 to tie drought « 
mit tome greac Circle of the Sphere, whic D | 


Ko = 
deed. Mit... dtd = 4%” en odd 
- — VV .-a. wa : er oo 2 One DADIAMbyg good o oetwman car eh Ven - _—_— — —  —  T—  — — — og So oo ——4a <-> Re 


\ a 


» 
SS 4 
Fl J n 
: © S dn 
x" LOS n—_ 9 A 
$ . 
| # 


+ 
1 | {uppotc 1 ro Cur a; j! He DIRTY ial.5 De- 
= > L 4 
tween 50th pjaces,or divers angles; DUE « | 
_ (50a Voyages which are pert rn d | | 
( 'E | 
}. | 2 | => y 1 | 


* = _— — I a. > EE. a... ” SI EET > —_— 
- 


The 4 For to Aſtronomy! | 


EIPrFRmg ts. Se A va_se 


ABR.” ICID SI—— 


ww "I "an II —_— vw 


CY OR Rey” COLI 


| |Saylirs, ſome are (iraiohe, ſome circular, 
bur che greateſt part 79 an dWindirs "| 
like an Helix, or Spiral lice, according | 
BY the VWay or Rumb of the Mariners 
| : Compalile. Straight Voyages are ſuch | F; 
| as when we fayl 1 rowards the North or} 
| South, under the Meridian ; or Eaſt and} !} 
. Weſt, under the Equinoctat: Circular,} |: | 
'as when we ſayl Ealt or Weſt, } | 
| 


=—S 2 Bis 4 bo io < Sf lh BG WI 4 
} 


without the Acquinoctial, under Dos '> 
: Parallel, cutting all the Meridians at : 
| right angles : : Spiral or bending Courſes | | 
{ are ſuch, as when we fay] upon ſome þ$ 
| other point of the Compaſſe , and de-| |: | 


partins from the Ecvinoftal either | |! 
Northwards or Southwards, approach | |: 
nearer and nearer to one of the Poles. | | 
| &nrd this happens, becaule a Ship beins | 
 fleered by the Compaile (the needle 3 
' whereof being touched by the Load-| F- 


— 4 6-44 ae, OE PI Pons Ins Ty ow  Ioeocs www 


E-1 ſtone, by vertue thereof, alwaies points 

- L - towards the Nort h) upon fome certain | 
| , potat or Rumb, either cowards the | |: 
' South, North, Eaſt, or Welt, deſcribes} }- 
\ (as it were) crooked bendir T Or Spiral | M1 

[ lines, which alwaics interſe& and crots | 


the Mectidians, how many loeyer they 


| arc imagined Lo be, atche (a me eblique 
| | 4 1" les: 1 


aw - ORI—IESs re ee 
F TOR. GIS I ein eos ew eERer os t _ 


Ce Ee ce een 


aL... Geography. 


W"—_ is mated _—_ 


wi a , 6 G _ 
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C £3. 4s ; 


"34, B- Wwe, = as. < 04" a wt a dt ee a. i 


Theſe kind of C: Uuries to d {tin 


5h them from direc fayling under 


<e Meridian, A:quinectal, 
are called Rumbs , 


or Parallels. 
aaied ag follows, 


the firſt Eaſt- 


beginning at the North ; 
watd , 
the tcond NNE, ths third, N E | 


by N 


is called Norte a by Raſt . 


the. fourth N E: and fo 


the reſt, which we: hal not; here x6. | 
peat ; Bur he that deſires fully to un- | 


der{tand their nature and uſe , 


with the. 


manner of drawing them on the Ter- 


 ] reſtrial Globe, let him verule the works. 
: | of Peirus Nonins, Edward Fright, but 


Cen tA oo” a..4. 3s. s as Py ” 
>» 


Chiefely of S17207 Stevinins, in guarto 


libro Geogra| hi 
haadle heir ulc 
far as concerns the Terreſtrial Globe. 


We (hal only here | 


in Navigatiorf, 


_ a. 2 


ou 


wr <r_t wow an 


< - % 
* —_—_ I ww f 


278 AT Tutor t > Aſtronomy 


OI 
Þ 
n—__— oo — Or PEI ooo oem oo = nm Wo, er peer 


——} 
Puonts an LIXKIL. 

| 

| The Latiirde of two places having the 
| ſane Latitnge, tegether with the: 
| difference of their Lovgitndes being 
i c2ven , to find their Rumb and|| 


diſtance. 
| 


| 
j 

; 

g 

x : 

. | 
13 Þ2 CX: ample, the Cape S, cent | 


Sp1tn,and one Iſle of S.eMarie,both| | 
which piaces are under the latitude of! | 
7 devrees, the difference of their lon- | | 
irude heing I5;, deorces Jet it be re-|| 
| Quired to fin :d their Rumb and diſtance. | | 
| For as much as boch their latitudes are| | 
_ alike, by the common rule, they muſt] | 
= 'need$ lye Eaft and Weſt from each} |] 
| ocher. To find their diftance, open he 
© .ompaſic's to fo ſmal an extent,that the: 
Fo aioht lire Which is comprehended be- 
wern their feet, may not tenſibly differ | 
from the Circularnels of the ſpace to be! 
| meaſured ; viz, to fo {mall a diſtance, 
o-11 iohat being jet on the Globe (though 
nar) may there likewiſe ſeeme to. 
' be {traighr : for example, to 10.0r 20, 
| | 15: miles mote or leſs, as the Circularity of 
| the Rumb to be meaſured feemes to re-| | 
115 4  - quite 
NE TE I m——_— —— 


Q 99. 


ak m 0 
_ mg 4 "DOPE ares end OPEASY oe GER nn tl Abe LR; F_ - 
as IG " Peſan _ 
: ny 73 þ # "A pl (a Wyes 5 tein we ep. nn > Pare __ _ cops 
PO OT a 4 "8 l T 5 , ww r Naa uy X . , _ £Miter . A... eee et et eo nkie Ah 3 ton 
a Shen OE OE EY > _ ” is ba TS * 
Y v = 4 - c Tz, BY w Je OS, _ : '- . bp 95, > 02 ON " _ . At wht OO ST SITS. _ > 4 4 
5 , x => * ET IF BE 7 F 6 ; ny OL Ie wh me ta hn Ny "RE": re Or ef o ERA > YE CO IT ID ey Rds. Low: PIO On On Rr ALY as "oe . " , oy” cap 
$" Nb HG by a ” "64 ” oe AP q 7 : A Ln F ; ” TT” "Os R ay pe ag . 4 ud; _ Ws, 
"i. E q 0 IP \ oe: " x $S' Li E % < yg « > _""" IE F > b 4 296 74d SHE Kees 7 Oy ” Ke » th. Ih 6. 
gs TS 03 wi i Ri tan: 2 7 4 OE . At pe —— "V2 Miri na 9 © wr Eds SIE Ke A, (St F IR > Md LOSES oo ret oY og . 
by ad Wert A St Ela <8 Pe: «3 AR V " Hs " ES a Ee MY Lo ES ares eu EE rea Tee 2 hs RMS OTE OE TV Ie TI TT 3 IN HOBON INES Het ANTS IPG CS Eve oi 45 3F _ 
23 2 : 4 yy a+ - - " - X wt. . . 
. x. A FT ; : 9 8 OR - & #4 WI ns ret onde ant hr ets Wy þ <> ol . : x h TENer | 
L F 4 - *2g5-8 : ty 15 > , : L pn ewe Fs ” l G $ Te : 4 - 6 RE lr eh Rr ea - rag 4 , . 
. £2 erred Go 0 2 UP: car? Es 0195 þ GAIT bi l ; ; : : - . : « WS NA 2 FR 
f . S As ergy 759 6 "_ : p et BY 
X w- FRon _ G ” X » 4 Ae TT ws . - F - 
ES b ” £ £ v ” ; - oO +> 6 
- & 5 Wy. PRO n FOE . . x 5 
: : Wes , _ ROWSIINEY 


*mETs 19 BAS AVE BER ir ee. <tr ag otuy ap re _ y 
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21s 0524 INS oo LIES erat = Weg: Fania; rs RE OO TORN Een Wy inet hs 
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ne ; F 4; 5 wan th 
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nt 


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has ao . ? , 


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| 
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] 


' Iſland of S. Marie , and 


_——_—  —  — — —_ ——_ OO 9 = 


Fro PII 


——lb_... DA ce ee. 


_—_— EC www. ow "IO > 


. and Geography. | 


quire ( (foral I the Rumb \S and Parallels 


are more Circular about the Pole th en. 


near the AquinoCtial) but in this caſe, 
extend them to 10, German miles, and 
obſerve how many times the ſame.is 
contained in a Rumb ,, Parallel to the 


Kquartor from Cape S. Vincent to the! 


you {hall find | 


18... times, Which being multiplied by 
10, Pproducerh 1 their diftance in German 
miles , namely 18 1, and are {1 many | 


Eneliſh Leaoues. 


__ os a 


—— _@ i . OD 


"Y — Aw <I> 


EP SH LXXIIL 


The Laritude of two places lying wnaer 
the ſame Parallel , rogether with | 
their diſtance being given , to find 


their Rumb nd difference of __ 
ohiuae. 


Po: example , admit the.diſtance be- 
eween Cape S.Vincent and the If{land | | 
of $S, Mos be 181'. German miles, | 
being bothin the Latitude of 37.degrees, | 
and Jet it be required to figd "their | 
Rumb and difference of Longitude, {| 
Seing the Latizude of both places is; 
the fame, we may (as in the former Pro- 


T 4 Z bleme) | 


—_ EI I "EEE 
<—_ OS — CEE" 


= —_—_ —— 


——— 


———— — Eats 


b " i We ' . p , q 2, 
k - Cad $ PE F ————————— SC , 
pry a 4 £- a Y 4: thy Ft nt \ rg 5 dab - "OG 
= W. "YE voy DEL Fw > HIKES, : - 4 ED , ay tr a TOYS” «47 21g HOT «xt 
is _ yg " nk TA : 4 0 - - p n a ut AS ge: C TOs AT £2 : ts or ar I "Loft 73-12 Jad, b oe hn, 1 OS wo 49 
, 6 8 ay i Y. 9 » 2 , ee ah 2 EP : | pol I : : 6a... os . EE ade bs Br Ro Tn 
TE RIS 4 1 Eo let tx; ” PPE Av h " a, p : Y * 
; Ly " xe. NeT> 4 FI SK I Tr LF DP < mM G 
agen Ke 6 SS ow Li ns cel a: x Bo. OE EIGEN 0 58 fo 
i a IT Rs, 3 ern es te II: "7 = 
FEELS Ro Oh, oe ES al ore reroinpetirt $Iy; ore IDE 8 
4 Ep; TOWS. Bun Me ens, eres £ hy Or ) , Os þ- y 6 
"a » 4 
$ —_ _ 


Chor ped. - ne, Iafier” "4 
Sek ne pr tp 2 
2 0" v7 4 


5 rs ah LO I AIR rae ihe 4 
: BITS: PE _ Mes jg TOI Rn AIAS. Yoo 


ho rs { Os IS, 
> by 
= ey > 


— —”DOS.%2Þ 2 oO IO: oo ooo Io oo  — OR eo” 


f 


280 T1 Tutor to Aſtronomy 


—_— SS wage. Mfr ——— ——_— 


* EE IEEE on wm a 


Gt eee OOO —— a ac tetrons =wad - i 


| che Fouinotial pais under the wu 


Loagitde berween thete to places, 


| together with thery Rumd ; PTA 


from each other North North Faſt, and} 


bleme) conclude they lye Eaſt and Wet = 
from each other; Thea to find their | 
difterence of Longitude ; firſt bring thej Þ 
one 1 and then the ocket to th < Meri $ 
J12n.and oblerve how many acg Lees of 
and you ſhall find 15. degrees 1c. _ 1 
utes, and ſo much is the differenc ecf] 


ou wx pet I IH In i FI 7 9. i Oo EEE RG ES” 5 - 


Aon ener - ae— 


PROBLE ME LXX by 


The L titudes of two places being - fi 
ven, which difr in La;it L342, 


{her difference of "AG and | 
diſt FARCE: 2 | 


"Or example, theLatitude of the Iiland | 
de Sal (being one cf thoſe near Cape! 
Verd 2)1S 167. degrees, and the Latiuude | 
of the Lizard at the Lands er. d of 
England,is 50. degrees , and they bear 


South South Weſt ; let it be required | 
to find the liflerence of Longitude be- 
tween theſe two places, and their } 
{ diſtance, upon the Terreftrial Globe. | 
j Srek olt the Rumb given, ,and bring it . : 
_the | 


_ Ne I OO I I "SO 


|| and Geo graphy. NES 

| ithe Meridian. under the Latitude pr he 2 

| |Iandde al; namely,153. degrees,and | | 

| loblerve what deoree of che XquinoRtia] 

P is under the Median ; Then turn the | 

# \Globe more W eltward (Decauſe the fo © | 

: LATATE is more Eaſtwardly) and bring f 

| | lc fame Rumb to the Meridian under | | 

1c Latitude ofthe Lizard, Rey v&. | [ 

f | Tay and again obſerve what degree | 

| IF | of che Kovinoctis] 's under the Meri- 
{| | juan, ang reckon what arch is compre-: | 
| | | hended between both obſervacions. and | 
| | you ſhall find 16, degrees 58. minutes | 
j || {for cheir diffesence of Longirude., 1] 

/{ | { To find their diſtance, open the Com- n 
{ | pafles to fo ſmall an extent,that the Cir-| | 
 |cularity of their Rumb compriſed be-| | | 

i | | tween them, may ſeem to differ bur little} | 
| Þ | from a firaight line; namely to 20.Ger-| 1 
'j |} | man miles, or Enoliſh Leagues or there-| 
| Þ |abouts, an remove them , meaſuring | | 
' i traicht in their Rumb from 16 :d.of La-| | 
= 'ritude, till you come to the Latitude off | 
50, deg, and you ſhall find this diſtance | 
, compriſed 27. times between both pla-| [ 
| & ces for their true diſtance; which being | | 

| | | multiplied by 20, produces 540, Ger-' . 
| | [man miles,or Englifh leagues. | | 

fo PR 0-1 | | 


— ed hn. 
-— ET 


—_— — —————  — ———_  ___—_ 


GEE TO CFU AF EA TIS TPM ne AS roo ot 


——— 


282 iz Tutor Fr Aftronomy 


| 
| 
| 


| The Latitudes and Longitndes of two 


ft If you find a Rumb that. paſſeth 


BH. optuus LXNV. 


places being given, to find their 
Rumb and  distance. 


Or example . the Latimnde af the L:- 
» te- ard at the Lands end of Enoland, 

| is FO, deorees, and of the Eaſt {1de of the 
Hhnd of S.c Fare, is 37, degrees, the 


difference of their Longitude being 18, 


dev. 2. min, let it be required ro ” find 
their Rumb and diſtance. 


——— 


a 


'F; Pie51 both the places oven , that is 


the Rainb fought ; but this happens 
| but ſeldome ; let us therefore take it for 


£1 


WY 


j granted , that there paſſeth no one 


 Rumb through both Lon places, In 


Which 1s neareſt the cihith co the Meri- 


Weltwardly place, namely of the Iſland 


1 SlobeEaſtward (becauſe the other place | 


i che OT have paſſed under the 
Meri-. 


of S. eAarie 37. deg, Then turn the 


is Eaftwardly) till 1 8.,degrees, 2.min, of 


this.caſe , turn the Globe till you bring | |' 
ſome Rumb or other ; namely, that} | 


dian , unhder the Latitude of the more 


—_— 


W_—_ ha. HE 
td... 
£ —_——— 


<A 


| Meridian (being an arch equal to he 
| difference of Longitude) and if the | 3 


7 | Meridian under the Latitude of the fe-j 
4 jcond place the Lizard, it isthe fame} 


| | 


As. 


——_ 
Ds. tt — 


and Geography. Y 


283 


= [2 ati err ——_ cc 


Rumb you cook at adyenture,cut the| 


| 


{ought for ; It nor, try others more | 
'Norchwardly OI Eaftwatdly , as OCCa-| 
on requires working as before. till you 
find the true one , or that which comes 
-careſt the truth ; which in this example 


1 


{ the. Rumb of North Faſt how many Ger-! 


——_——_ — ———— ——_. ww. 


| 


| you Will find to be the 4. from the Me-| 
-\dian.namely North Eaſt, . +4 
Fo find their diſtance, meaſure in 


it 
OO” "I 


| mari miles or Ergliſh [e2oues are Con-} 
tained berwcen bank Laritudes , in he 


| 
cwo hundred —_ five. | 

| 
PT aien) _ _ 1 
| 


Es vals ID — 
Aw — 


Pani. LXXVI | 


| places being given, to find their 
Rumb, azd difference 7 a 
tude, 


"Or example, let the more Weſt-| 
| & wardly place be thelf{land of S.ſa- | 
rie, under the Latitude of 37. degrees;| 


manner aboveſaid . and you ſhall fhnd | 


The Latitudes and diftances of two| 


" ard] 


_——— lt... 


— a Ml. dt. 


A — CO II PII” 'Y _ 


Dr—— th. ts... tl. 
— 


W——_— 


—___—— —_—— — a — 


284 | F FF utor to Aſtra onomy, | 


'Y 


Pee oe woos rod 


: | is the fourth Rumb; namely North Eaſt : 


Mr _—_— 


land the Eattwardly place, the Lizard, 


| under the Latitude of 50. degrees, being | 


| 275, German miles or Envlith le eagucs 


| | ditiant from cach other ; And Jet it be | 


| required ro find their Rumb and difte-! 


—— — Scots er 


| rence of Longirude, 

- Fo hnd the Rumb , make choice (as 
| !n the former Probleme) of any which 
you ouefle may come neareſt the truth, 
l and bring it ro the Meridian, under the 


making 2 mark at the place of Inter-| 


(after the manner of the 72. Probleme) | 
with the Compaſles, the diſtance of els 


; faid places, and bring the point or 
| period of the lame to the Meridian; and | 


| zard, namely, 50, degrees ; - the Rumb : 


& 


| 


| the Latitude given, which in this caſe 


_ The, 


» ——  —— ws Rog — < <On 
EI TEE ues” 2a > ts. Aa a heme _—OT——_ _— ——_ Sn 


Latitude w; the Ifland of 5 Iarie,| 


{e&ion; Then meaſure in the faid Rumb | 


if jt fals under the Latitude of the Li- | 


f 
bi 
i 
'Þ 


choſe at adyencure,js the true one ſought; | [ 
bur if ir fals on a leſſer Latitude; chuſe y 


3 
| fome other Rumb that is more North- A 


j wardly ; - and if on a oreater, more Eaſt- 
wardly ; ; and repeat the ſame kind of 

| Work , till you find ſome Rumb where-. 1 
in the aomblr of miles, may end neareſt E 


—_— —__—A 


— 


© a RY AY 


p 

I p24 : "74 " 
1-2 23 © SE I WIS", 
" : 


iq {The fame manner of working will 
| | 1 ſerve to find the difference of Longitude, 
| | | | hich in this example is 18, degrees | 

* | 2.1IN, | 


1 (| PRoBLEMB LXNXVIL | 
. © ' The Rumb and difference of Loygitude | 
of two places, together with the| 
Latitude of one of thoſe places being 
ger en . to find their diſtance, and. 
tne Latitude of the other place. 


2 


| 


Or example, let the two places be as. 
' before , the Iſland of S,c Marie, and | 


; Souh Weſt, and North Eaſt ; the ditfe- | 


| orees 2. minutes , and the Laticude of 
* 15. AMaries Ilhand 37. degrees ; and let 
1 it be required to find the Latitude of the 
| Lis ard , and the diſtance between both 
llaces, 

Firſt to fin4 the Latirude of vie LG 
zard , the iccond place, becauſe the 
Rumb is or itn Salt, fer a mark upon 
juch a Ruinb 5: the Terreſtrial Globe, 
under thc Ee te of S, ares I fland, | 
namely 57. Gegrecs ; and tut Un 


=, ? I 
{ Py "} © 
» 2 4 \ WF E 


——_— ESI 9% woe ile ret DAS Cre TIER FEY, Tre or IEPIT rr er WRONG OY 4 Een an oe 


| 
| 
| 


Lea. AC. att. o tes. 


(> ws 


is and Geography. x. 285 


—_ —_—  _ —— I ht. At. A 


VI 


T che Lizard ; bearing from each other | 


| rence of their Longitude being 18. de- ) 


[2.0 


| 


RE 


INn oe C- 
O—_— —_ 


G 


| 4 Tutor to Aſtronomy || 


| bleme,) and you ſhall find 275 .German | Fs 


| 


i 


| 


; 
{ 
$ 


[ 


a » I Ay — . 
PS oa. __—_ ——" Fa. 2c TIER de Mol ET es ra Ea Eee ne nn EE La ct a ok EO <4. £0 Ie Act. ALS AO RT odig loot. 4c 


" 
—_— 
Cs... ———_———_—_ 
- 


Globe til you bring the ſaid mark to 
the Meridian , and obſerve the inter- 
ſeAion thereof with the Aquino@tial ; 
Then turn the Globe Weltward, till 18. | ©: 
degrces 2. min, of the AquinoQial pals s 


under the Meridian, and obſerve where 577 


the {aid fourth Rumb cuts the Meridian; | | 
and you ſhall find at 50. degrees, from | * 
the AquinoRial Northward , for the a 
Latitude of the L:zard fought. Secondly, | ** 
make a mark upon the ſaid ſeCtion, and * 


4 


rween both markes, (as in the 72, Pro- 


miles. 


PrRonBLEME LXNXVIIIL. : 
The Rumb and diſtance of rwo places 


| 


being orven, toge' her with the La- 
rirude of one of thoſe places, to find 
the Latitude of the other plaze, and 
their diffcrence of Longitude. 


?Or example , the diſtance berween 
S. Maries Wand and the L1zard is | 
275, German miles, in the Rumb of | 
North Eaft and South Welt, and the La- 
ticude of S, Hirics Wand is 37.degrees; 
\; 


, He 
bt and Geography. 


| 


| 


OE TO Le, a add... Jae on 


1287 


Itis required o find the Latitude of the 
7 1z4rd, and the difterence of Longitude 


I | between both places. 
**{ Firſt to find the Lacicuds of the Ls 


zard, bring the fourth Rumb to the Me- 
Tian ander the Latitude of S, Mares 
Iſland , namely 37.degrees , and lee a 
mark thereto ; then meaſure with your 
Compaſles (as in 72. Probleme) che 
diſtance given 275, German miles , and 
at the end thereof make another mark: 
this being done, ſearch in the Meridian 


you ſhall find 50, degrees, which is 
the Latitude of the Zizard ſought , then 
ſearch the difference of Longitude be- 
tween both markes (by the 


degrees 2.MMmutes. 


74. Pro- | 
bleme) which you ſhall find to be 1 8. 


the Latitude of the ſecond mark .. and 


——_— 


} 


| 


—. tte. it... He, DA. at A. ot. 


__ OC... I 


On OI 


i — FH 
PrRoplEME LXXIX | 
| To find the Declination of the Mar i |: 
netick, Needle , which they Mo) Vt 
the Variation of the Mariners | Y 
Com paſle, | b} 


*Xperience ſhews, that che Magne s 
Lick Needle in the fame place, doth! & 
alwaies ſhew and point towards the | |! 
lame Coaft of the World , but not the| |? 
{like in all places, for in tome places ir| || 
[ points direRtly North ; in other places| | 
it declines from the North i into the Ealt;i {| 
and in other places it vaties from the| if 
North to the Weſt. But alchough this| | 
| variation of the Needle is not 'of very] | 
great moment in ſhort Voyages, as from | |*| 
hence into Swedeland, *Kyſſia, France,| [|| 
Sperm , or other bordering places ; . and| | 
therefore in theſe Voyages is commonly | | 
negleed, eſpecially teeing ſome Sea | | 
LC Karts are 11a manner fired to the va-| Þþ 
| triation : otwithſtanding g It 1s not to be i! 
| neglected in greater Voyaors chrough| 
'the vaſt Ocean , but ought dilig oencly | 1 
3 be obſeryed and conſidered : ſeeing 1 
tha ſhips. are  fieereg by the Mariners | » 

C om- | 31 


——- 
— 
— — * a — rc 


LO 


j 


OAH 


and Geography. 


[289 


E©£A©” RR TT EIT ITY TIESTO 


Compalie, As he only o oude. and ac« | 
compliſh their Voyages | according cO | 


che guidance thereof 5; which by rea:on 
of the hidden yertue of the Magnet rick | 


FE Wa F S'. 
|} Weltward, 


Needle, may err alto 
©} intended Voyage, 
| clination of che Magnetick Needle is in| 
+ divers Places of the earth, and whick 


5 under the Flour de I uce , 
g/ plitude or degrees of the Compaſle the : 

2g Sun riſes in the morning, or. fers at night; 
Foy Of 
= and find b 


$] Amplitude of the Suns rifing or ſetting. 


Needle | from the true North divers: 
{ometimes Ea{tward otherwhiles | 


from the crue North- from | 
whence it is manifeft, that $hips fcered 
by the guidance of the {aid Magnerick 


"_ 


How much this De-} 


way it {werves fron the trne North , we 


will paſlc by 45 AO and not fer- 
| ving to ovr purpol e:; and ſhall or Iy 
W | ſhew how the lame n may be obiery ed by 


the Globe. 
To eftet this, onſet ye by fich a Com- | 


{| paſſe which hath the Magnetick Needle 


placed direRiv North, 


tOW ally the 


y the 18, Probleme the true. 


7 for! 


CI 


—————.. A cat. 


— _ 
"Y 2 I. 


ren and bs ” Lea act ht acl P 
. mos ie. cum IS... -* 
—— 


py {werves even to the diffe- | 
= | rence of two Rambs or Points of the. 
A | Compaſle, 


wn Add... A. i aud wm” 


{© much from the : 


$ 


what am-. 


5 Ye __——_ 
———— yy _ a  _—_———— 


—_— 


— CO” OT On Os IO I I hk. At. tet. ated 


o 
i — lt. Att. — ©_ At... Att. 
tht. CY Co 


. £ Pe ne i ,.  CT  e O mcete . to 


p 2 0 | A Tutor to Aftronomy| 


AoC 


— - -- 


\ tor "9Y day oven. 'Fhea if che riſing orill 
| \ | fectino of che Sun in the Compaſle and 
TT 1H | Globe agree together, os Necdlc ſhews || 
che true. Naorrh. witho c any variation : ||} 
' Bur as. much as the faine riſing in the! 
| Compatle | iS Ore N YrtnwWard > then his | p 
| rue amplitude, ſo much the Needle Va- 4 
Lemee {om the North Eaftward , and as; : 
much as it 1s more Gourbward, ſo much j|Þ 
mY 2 Needle declines from the North||# 
| 


— -——_ te ee ll OR A—— _ - 
Ar. 


', Av« 


Vo ont i Won... DA 


Wellward: Contraruly in the leting , as||% 
much as the Sun ſets more Northwards 


i 


| ca che true amplitude , fo much the\ſſ 
| Needic declines into the Weſt, and 25 bt 
| much as it is Southwards , lo Sch the! Þþ 
| Needle {werves 1ito the Ea L 
1t Av E Example by the JF T1 |” the H 


| Sus, 


- ee a F —_ ce oi v4.” ———=dlq— > om - 


| - The 10, of May under the Northern|| 
| latitude of 40, deg. I obſerve the fame/F 
 itoriſe by tuch a Compaſle whoſe Needle| | 
 Hyes directly under the Flour de Luce} 
þ | 37.deg, from the Eaſt Northwards, but| | 
| {by the 1 9. Probleme , I find that it |f 
' ought to riſe in ſuch lard , 26, deg, 2 
37. min, from the Eat Northwards ;|| 


! 


| therefore becauſe the difference here 3s! | 
| | 10.deg, 


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0 RE; 
a>. as, * t — 0 


> Geography. 


291 | 
10, deg. 23. min. that the Sun by the on 
Compaſſe riſes more Northwardly chen | | 
| che truth; by conſequence the point of | 
| | Eaſt, points ſo much from the true Eaſt | 
| nt Wes 54 Be alſo -the Needle and Flour | 
de Luce yarics ſo many degrees and mi- | 
| nutes, from the North Ealtwards. 
j Arother Example by the Amplitude a. | 
| tt 6 S110 at hs ſetttnes, | 


| Forthe ſame day and latitude, I find 
| 
26 


> —_ 


a—_—_ 


char che Sun. by the Globe lets at night | 

5.deo 27,min. from the Weſt North- | 
JB _ But obſcrving the Sun by the 
8 | Compaſle , ] find that he ſets only 16, 
i deg. 1 4.min.from tne Weſt Norchward; 
1 difference | is xo, dev. 23. min. that the 
| | Rumb or poigr of Welt in the Com- | 


PR 2n—oe er Wa ace wa — - -.<e My— "#3 = RY Set _-— 


bh WY 


1 | pafle points neerer to the North then the | 
; erath , therefore allo the Needle varies ! 
2 | ſo much from the North Eaftward. | 


=} | The variation. of the Needle, alſo may | 
| | be found at any time, of rhe day by the | 
| height of the Sun;for example the 27 of | 
June in the North latitude of 52,deo.23.] 
min. the Snn being 2 2. deg. high, I fe | 
((by the 34. Probleme) chat the Sun is! 
in the Azimuth of 9. des, 2.min, from| | 

rs the | 


BR OWE: Res i — o— —a__ Lo a 
\ 
\ 
1 


— —_— OED Lv rI—_—_ we er rw gy raw wr erern pen — or er ww Agees worry ey —_—_ 


—_— 


bk 


292 1 A Tator to Aftron. &c., 


ws EE 7” 1 YR 


| the Eaſt Northwards, but oblerving by 
il [the Compaſſe , I find that he is on ly 
4 | Airs; from the Eat, Norchward:to that 
| che difference here is ©. deg, 2.min. that 
So : the Sun by the Compyaſle appears more 
| | Eaftwards thenthe truth: or (which. Is the 
{ſamc)I fe tharthe EaltRumb is too neer | 
| * 1 B20 "Ss North by 5. deg, 2.min. and by 
HH 417 conſequence the Needle varies. to much | | 

fromthe North Weſtward, You may 
| uſe the ſame manner of work , ia the| | 
1 afternoon for any height of the Sun, but | |}; 
3 [ ſuch obſervations as arc made when the 
| | Sun is ara good diftance from the Me-: 
36 |ridian, are e the moſt exact. 


_ FINTIS. 


de * 


ns ao eto 
g I WS” ;- 3 y 


—_ OR I OO OY _— ON II 


rr rmrmnoers — - = * _ - _ 4 a =— _ ——— —— W——— 


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9s 
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we 


| North Pole 
{| Apdl - 

3 ihe Pole ArQick, for that it is neer unto. 
+ © that Conſtellation. Ic is allo called Hy | 
lice minor, becau 
g Wiich it maketh ro 


FR - + 

oF | 

+ 38 | 

79> 2 — 

& os 

CS. + 


36443553055 


Here follows the fnciedl | 


| 
Stortzs of the ſeveral ST ARs, aud | 
CONSTELLATION S, | 


' 
£ 


Shewing by  Poetical reaſons why they 
were placed 1n Heaven. 


C olleficd Fa Dr 'Hp O Do L 


_—_ —— —— —S —_ 


And tirſt, 
of ihs Northern CON fti0)S 


Rsa Mina. 
Conſtellation hach the pre- 
B. heminence, beczuſe it is | 
_reareſt of all the reft unto the | 

And is called of the Greeks 
whereupon the Pole is called. 


I, 


ee a. 


fe of the final revolution 
und about the Pole: 


*X Ow 


et. i ns 


OO OE TOES. nﬀeET 


——— 


\ 
= — 


>, ent ey > Fu AIDS <LI, ey e—_— 


- © ——_ 


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. p _—_ VE IE RED _ s bs. a A 


umn.” o os ww—mora—my— 


p—_ a 


The Pc OC erical Stories 


tro uſe it in their Navieaticrs. did et 
| It by the Ianiec of the Counrrie \\ [Cre j 


may be very well bronght into that] 


<—n——_——_———_—_— 


' or rather of Elie. a  Townt in Arc cadia, 
wherein ( alyſt's the oreat Bear, aka”! 
' mother to rhe leſs was bred. Jr is called || 
| Cymoſter a , becauſe this Conf! e llaticr, | 
{ chaugh it carry the name ofa Bear, y {| 
F it bath the tail of a Dog. Lait ct ali, it 1s 
termed Phaenice , becauie that 7 6, les, | 
who firſt gave the name to this Cen-! f 
ellation,was a Phawiceer : Ard there, 
| fore the Phanicians beirg ravoht wal [ 


| 


Thales was born. It cort:{\cth of 7.4 
; —_ which the Latines call S: prez iris-\ 
. becauſe by their continual motion, ll 
thoſe ſeven ſtars do as it were wearlſ# 
the heavens. The Spanjards call thew p. 
| all Boſira,that is, an Horn; becaule they|! 


| form, whereof that which iS in th c erd|! 
| of the tail , is called the Pofe-St:r , byl : 
| reaſon of the ncareneſs thereof unto the 8 
Pole of the world : for it 1s diſtant (ac-[ [| 
cording to the opinion of molt) from _ 
true Pole, bur 23.deg. 30. min. the Ara, 
 bians call it eAlrakaba: Ard of the 

Seythians it is ſaid: to be an 1rcz nail 


and is W ny] {267 T them 25A on ' 


z ] it he 
% = BE: 4 
i - | "EC 
#, "Be 
ET - ; 
Ta, 8 


|, —— mmm 
[| | ' of the Stars.  .-: 


12 The two ſtars that are in che ſhoulders 
4 |: of the Bear, are called Gzerds , of the 
d 


i | nold ; becauic t] they Arc diligently to be! 


—— _—_—— 
__ od 


| | 
| } uſe which chey have in Navigarion. 


iS ( 
; || { The reaſon why this Conſtellation 
r.- \þ! | was brought inco the Heavens, is divers- | 
e- || [ly fet down , and firft in this manner. | 

7 | Saturn having received of the Oracle | 


| {that one of his fons ſhould baniſh him | 
out of his Kingdom , determined with | 


| command to "Ops his wife, being then 
*] great,that ſhe ſhould ſhew him the child | 
Z{1lo loon as ever it was born : But ſhe 
|] vringing forth Jupiter, and being oy” ; 
ALL delighted with his hair, gave the childe 
Z| unto two on fon Hh of Crcte.dw e:ling (0) 
y 2 |che mount D/&e; whereof this was one, 
I and was called C Frofura; the other Was ; 


ac Aj Helice. Fapiter, after thar ACCOLUINT, 


. 4 M | | 
the/J ito the Oracle) he had bereft his Farther} 


\1a-Þ of the Kingdom, in LECOINPENCE of their 
dey Jo :eS and courtefie, tranſlated them © 20h 

1 to the Heavens,and made of ther TWO ! 
| Conſtellations; che | Le [ler Peer, nd te 


* 5 vg. 


The _ Greater {£47 X - C) Fay | 


£0 | 
3 CU 


ere oor woe - a i 


— 
en. wt <4 —_ _—__—_—__ + — & 


Spaniſh word Guardare, which is to be- | 


ji 
oi looked unto, in 1cgard of the ſingular | 


[2 | himſelf to kill all che men children that | 
4+ | he ſhould beger : whereupon he gave | 


ee ro a ret 


oc wav. = og an Beto yu eroocuoce — SN. -— 8 $9 


: 
| , 
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| 
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17 ; 
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| z0o| The P oetical Stories. - 


| | ' woods, by chance fold upon his mo-| 


| [ng her ſon Arcas, ſtood (hY, that he| 


fe. -R Un-/ 


hn —— —_— CS OO 


\ Other ſome lay, has! it Was e rcargthe 
| on of Calzto ; ard they tell the tale on 
this ni&ucr, Calyiiga Nimph of (10-| 
| 28Jar beauty , daughter to Lycaon Kirg | 
| f Arcadia, induced by the great dciire | 
ſhe had of hung, became -: a et] 
| of the Geddelis Diana, Aﬀcer this. Ju- 
1 piter being eramoured With her beatny | 
| and out of hope, by reaion of ner pro 
I fefſion, to win her love in his owe per- | 
| Fon, countericired the ſhape of Diaz, 
| lay With Caſt , and gor. her With 
| childe; of Wiom was bora a ſon, whict: / 
Was called Arcas, Diana,or rather J1%0 | 
| being very much oftended here-with , 
| turned Calyſto into a Bear. Arcas her 
EI. ſon at the Age of fifteen, hunting in the 


| 


_— 


20% 


39S ER... 


_ {ther 1a the ſhape of $ Boar: who know- 


| ( 


Gal 
A. 


mioht come near unto her, and not be 
Enid but he fearing che ſhape of ſo 
- } cruel a Beaſt, bent his bow of purpoſe 
| | to have ſlain her : Whereupon Jupiter 
{ [ko prevent the miſchief, tranſlated them 
: | both into Heaven,and of them made two 

F-  ſevera] Conſtellations : unto the leſſer 
| Bear, there belongs but one ſtar unform- | 


"——_ I— WES” Wee ooo 


4 +a Omen i-gn ern Ng" Dfonn waar parry? wing Ng 
— - - PVP. a oo rg, o—— 


- 


I 


ects xr A a 


Et M9Oa0er> 4; 0007" 


— Tere en a_— _— 


of the Stars. 


Ui Pore or un rr vw 4... 2 


Bear, called alto of the Greeks ; ar:los. 

and Helice, conlifteth of 27. fiais : A- 
 mong the Which, thoſe ſeven that are in 
| the hinder part and tail of the Bear, are. 
moſt obſerved; the Latines cal} chem 
| Plauffrunm : and of our men they arc 
| called Charles WYVayn ; becauſe the ftars 
do ſtand in ſuch ſort, thar the three 
| which are 1n the tail reſemble the Hortes, 


the Wheels of a Waggon, or Chariot : 


—— 


 Conftellation, and therefore needs not 
| here to be repeated. This Conſftellaton 


ſon of their (cituation inthe Heavens : 


OE GC 


| | yet the Poets ſay, that it came to pats 
T .X s. through | 


Th 301 


E- - Urs. a MALO R, the Gre. _ 


| 


oy _—_— —— — wc. 


and the other four which are in the flar.k 
of the Bear, ftacd (after a manner) like 


| a2d they are fuppoſed by tome to be * 
oreater then the Sun, The reaton of the | 
Tranſlation of this Confellation into the : 
| Heaven, is at large ſet down 1m the other 


was firſt invented by Naup/ris the Fa- 
| ther of Palamedes the Gre cek, and in. 
great uſe among the Greciar.s ; and this 
's to be noted both in this ard the for- 
mer Conſtellation, that they wewer fer | 
| under the Horizon in any part of Es- , 
{rope : Which though it fall out by reg- 


ws 


———— — = AS > - 


mY ES Wot I, ..-. # 


W- 9 on oawy c*>eoae. EC og te oo dren <a ow hoo 
P 


4 La 6-4 a 


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202 | The P oetical Stories 


, 


Ss 


— —— —_ —— — — — 


through the diſplealure and haced of| | 
7:n0; Who for thatſhe was by Ca/yto| | 
LL Cukquean, and they worwith-| 
Htanding (as ſhe took ic) In deſpight of 
her, were tranſlaced jhco Heaven, re-: 
\ queſted her brother Nepzne, that be 
wouid never ſuffer thoſe ſtars to fer with- 
in bis Kingdom : To which requelt L 
is Nepizie cordelcende -d: fo rhat in all 
 Excrope they never come neer unto the. 
| Sea, or touch the Horizon, It any one 
marvel. that | ſeeing ſhe hath the form 
' of a Re.” ſhe ſhould have a tail lo long ; 
Imagine that Typitcy fearing to come too ; 
nigh. unto her teeth, laid hold on her | 
rail, and cncrcoy drew her up iato hea- 
ven; lo'that ſhe of her ſelf being very} 
weighty , and rhe diſtance from the! 
+ Farth to the Heaven very grear, there 
Was + likelyhood that her tall muſt} 
' firetch. The unformed ſtars belonging 4 
to this Conſtellation are eight. | 
2 DR AcC0o, Ut Dragon, of ſome. 
| | coma the Serpcat, of others the Snake, 
by the eArabians, Aben,and by Juniti- 
nus Florentinus, Vrago ; becauſe be; 
windeth his tail round about the Ecli- 


ptick Pole, it containeth 31. ſtars. This 
was 


| 


| 
I 
k 
| 


+a Coen  dt@©@ftoocs —— HER " 
”— ny” 


"I 


—_ Ot Oo —RC ——— 


2 '» the S tars 


— w> QC —-——_ 


a” I  —_9Q9 44 —- —_w—E EG .  —_ - — 


was thc Dravon that kept che Golden 
| Apples 1 in thc Orchard of -he ticiperides, 
1{now thought to be the Iſlands of C ape, 
4s Þ erde ) and for his diligence and 
| watchiulneſs, was afterwards mantlared | 
into heaven : Yet otters lay, t that he 
| Carne into Heaven by this occation; when 
| Menerva Witl:ftood the Oy,22ts fiol bein s 
aoainſt the Gods; they © entitle her, 
tt; rew at her a mighty Dro 703; but ſhe 
catching him jn her hands, chrow him 
| preſently up into Heaven, , and placed 
him there as a memorial of rhar her re- : 
hltance. Ochers would have it to be 
the Serpent Pyrhow, Wwhem Apo! o few 
after LE Deluge. 


| 


| 
| 


| 


* - das: ih —— — _ CO oo EU oo —_— ——_— 


 Crrnkus CONTAaln eth in him. 


ww + 


"Gare and hath two wrf:rmed. i þ 11S | 


Andromeda, Whom Perſoirs married. He | 
Was taken up into Heaven, with, his vie : 
and daughter, for the good deſerts of 


his right ſhoulder, is called by the Ara- 
|bians, Aldreabiemin: 4.c.his right Arm. 
EE X 4 3. B o 0- 


| EY 


| brance for ever. The ſtar which'is in 


| \ WAS 2 #3 King of the oft "i h-4, CP7 f-:HS, = 


Husbard unto C:ſſiope:a, and farher of 


Perſeas his ſon in law ; that he and his. 
| whole ſtock might be had in remem- 


1 
s 


( ; 
— —_——_— -----—— <, O_—— 


—_ WG an. Ae ld. antes 


—_— 


— 


nas ic... Su i. Ht. A. A. lt... A 


OY SOT SEE OUT er TILES IG 


_— 


mt 


enim. ene oe einen AS euereree ova Ay weors ew ar od.  aroped> ro cheomny. mes rome worngs Fey TIRE 


db ll Are os 
wi. —_— 


OO III on 


a4 | The bh octical Stories | 


$9. a7 eB. S. ee” ow ( 


| SS BooprTtas, the driver of the 
[1 Oxea (for fo 1 ſuppoſe the name to, 
ſignifi, rather then an Herdfman; for | 
| he hath not his name becauſe he hath; |} 
- the care of any catte], but only becaule j 
| he is luppoled to drive (tarles his: 
|Watr, which is drawn by 3. Oxen) he j 
1 : jhisallo called Arttophilax, the keeper o 
; che Bear, as th ough the care of her were 
| committed unto > 20008; This Conſtellation | 
confiſiech of 22. ſtars. Some will have 
Boites to be eArcas, the ſon of her who: | 
| before Was turned into the Great Bear; 
and riiey tell the taje thus. Lycaon the 
| father of Ca//?o, receiving Jnptter Into 
| his houſe as a ouelt , took Arcas his 
daughters ſon, and cut him in Pieces; | 
aid; among other ſervices, fct him before. 
Juptier to be eaten: for by this means 
he thought to prove it his gueſt were a 
|[CGod, as kc pretended to be, 7 eepsrer 
perceiving this heinous fact, overthrew 
the table, fired the houſe with lightning, | | 
| and turned Lycaon into a Wolf: bs 
'o oathering, and letting together again the | | 


| Cnm—n—_ == or 


mu 


—Y 
. v 


—_— "__——_ 


———_— 


| WB of the Child, he ud bum 


 toa Nymph of erolra to be kept: Ar- | 


CAS afretwards coming - to mans eſtate, 
and. 


EE” —_—_— D—_ OR Og = 


— - <P 


| of the Stars. 


| 
EG; 
| 
| 


— EE III 


[and huntine in the woods, lighted at 
UNawares upon his mcther, transformed 
by Jen into the ſhape of a Bear, W hom | 
be purſued into the Temple. of Jupiter | 
| Lycam - Whereunto by the law of the | 


coine. For as much therefore as they | 


mult of kelyhood be both lain, Cahſto || 


| ' by her fon, and he by the lawy Jrprer | 


| to avoid this miſcheif, of meer pi ty took | 


them both up into RPE: 5 Unto this ! 
| Conſtellation belgnoeth bur one far un- 
EE 


, 
Bootes , and by the Grecians it is call ed} 


{ 


tHe) grevt Dear ramed ds, this far 
| The Poctical invention is thus. | 

[Icarus the father of Errironc, ha- 
VIing received of the God Bacchus a | 
lagoon of wine, to declare how good it: 


; 


began to carouſe with certain (hep- 
herds : : they being oreatly delighted | 
with the pleaſantneſs of the Wine, being | 


paſt! 


| Arcadians it was death for any man to | | 


tormed , and it is berween the legos of; 


| AriFyurus, becauſe of all the fars nEgy; | 


* | | 
t is fir(t {een neer her tail in the evening. | 


| was Hor mortal men, trayelled therewith | 
\1nto the Territories of Athens.and there | 


a new kind of liquor, began to draw fo | 
| hard at it,that erethey [efr off they were ; 


—_— 


I——Y 


; l 
[| 
k 485 ©B,..+4-> 4. Ai. cob i A RADtocs/ wa. co. a4 ctrovey Heart he ALB tre nc 4 Ab ee Debt ene ab Aoradontels acts...» ad 


” macs... 
I 
- A nd Lo lk. 
—_ - hmmm ben 


wn a©& 


þ "OO + LE 


" —_—— E PX Ee —_ — 


—_— PO OI In _— 


pa 6 one nd thirty: and In the end, were 
f4in to lay their heads co relt. nine 


© |} 


i unco themielves again, and hoding their 
TR {caree 1n o00d temper, they killed 
| Tcaries , chinking indeed that he had 
| eitber poyſoned them, or ar the leaſt wilc 
{ made weir brains intoxicate, Eripore 
| Was dy to die for grief, and fo was 
| Mera } acr little dog. But FJzpiicr to 
allay their erief, placed her father 'in 
q heaven "Deo the legs © of eArto- 
phil ar. > 
CorRonds BoRKrAa; tbe 
Norihera garlzud , conſiſteth of eight 
ſtars; yer Ov:4 faith, thar it hath nine, 
"- was the Garland that /cnmus gave 
; unto Arizdze , when {ſhe was married 
unto Bacchus m the Ifle Naxzs , after 
that 7 heſers had forſaken her: which 
Garland, Bacchus placed in the Heaven 
1aSa token of his love. Novidins will 


t have i© to be the {rown of the Virgin 
 Atarv, 


os 


ſtellation hath the name, beeaule it is ex- 
prefied under the ſhape of a man knee]- 


| ing upon the one knee, and 1s rherefore 


I the Latines called Ingeniculuns. Tt 


C ON 


__ I Pm —_—_—. -—» acne at. a tho. ano tw ——_— 
A On. "— ———— —__—— 
" Do —_——— 


7 ENnGoNASRES: This Con-| 


| 


—_— — 


+ 


nn I CEIEOEN 


1 opinions concerting the fame. For ſome | 


| 


23 > Ds aero ea ede ee EE nm ie ns re 


of the Stars. 


| containeth 29. {ars,and wanteth 2 propec | 


name, vecaule of the great diyerfity of 


| 
| 


EEC 0 5 


| Will have it to be Hercules.that mighry | | 
Corquerour , who for his 12. labours| 
| was thought worthy to be placed in the ; 
heaven,an od nigh unto the Drager whom 
| he overcame. Others tell the tale thus ! 

Thar when the 7 Ftans fought avail: 4 
the Gods,they tor fear ct t Ne G1ar fs. 
ran all unto the ONC {de of the heaven : 


ſ 
c 


| whereupon the Heaven was ready ro | 


__ —_ eat. iid 


' The River N #47 fwell rg aboye his ;\ 
 bankes, overflowed the Country of e/E- 
LIPe 3 ; afrer the fall whereof, there were { 


things, and amongſt the reſt a 7! artoiſe; 
Mercury,after the fleſh thereot was con- 
ſumed, the finews (till remaining, found | 
the ſame,and (triking it,he made it yeild| 
2 certains ſound ;. whereupon he made; 


an Harp _ unto it, having 8 Qrings, 
LE and 


WET 


have fallen, had not Heirctiler, re gether || 
|with Aras fet his reck unto it, and | 
layed the fall : and for rhis deſert, he! 
i was placed in the Heaven, | 
$8. Ly a, the Harp, it containeth 
: © ſtars, whereof thus goeth the Fable. 


left in the ficlds divers kirds of living | 


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Fi 308 [ The Pectical "=p | 
q | {and cave i 1t unto Orphens che ſon of C W. | | 
j [ | ſfropea, This Harp was of fuch excellent | | 
i | { found, that Trees, Stones, Fowls, and wild | 
l | { Beaſts are faid to follow the found | | 
| i | thereof, Afrer tuch time therefore that s 
0H i | Orpherrs was Main by the women of 
bl | | Thrace, the Muſes by the good leave of I 
|. | Jupiter, and at the requeſt of eApollo,) | 
Fg; f | placed this Favp in Heaven, Nov: ws 
| | Will haye it to be the ain of David, 
| | whereby he pacified the evi! {piric * : 
| { Seal, This Conſtellation Was ; Rs wards | | 
+} called Veltur Cadens, the {.-ling Grypro) | 
| { and Falco, the Falcon; or 7; 9 pAnmy;, 7 Þ 
f | the Timnbrel,* 2 b 
i 9: Olon, or Cygrrs, the Sy. 3 . 
| called of the Calo Fe e351; i 
1 { hach 17. ſtars: of this Conkeltfion « | 
3 \ Poets Fable in this manner. Fupirer, | 
| being overtaken with the love of Leaa, | 
| the wifc of Tyndarus King of Ocbalia, 
| and knowing no honelter way t to accom- 
pliſh his defire, procured Ferns to turn. 
| her ſFlfe intoan Eaple , and himlelf he 


{turned into the ſhape ofa Swan: Flying 
; therefote from the Eagle, as from his na-. 
tural enemy that earneſtly purſued him, 
he lighted of purpoſe in chelap of Leda, ' 


and, ; 


- 1 - h_— 29 I Es. + S————_._—_—_ Aeprep——__—_ 


—_— 
+ nf - - —— = w—_—_ _ — _—— _—__ — — PI — _ 


: ' hat form, he placed the Swan among 


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| and, as it were for were for his mow ſatery,crept 
Into ter boſome. The woman not know- 
1 ing who it was under that ſhape, but 
| hcid: 80 (as ſhe thought) the FW faſt; 
ir her | 2rmes,fell a fleep : In the TR; 
while 7-p:itcr enjoyed his pleature;and | 
hay} 180 obtained that he came for , be- 
£20k ts again unto his winges; and; in 


memorial « ky his purpole ride under 


———  — —_—— 


e {tars. ; | 

to vid calleth this Conſtell ation 
Alilvins, the Kite, and telleth the ar 
thus. The Earth being greatly often- 


Sityrn his Ops out of his Kir, dom, 
, brought forrh a mon irous Bull, which 


| of the the Stars. py 399 


SMS. 2p 


*_—— 
[2 


Gard with Tut? Ur, becaule he bad driven | 
| 
| 


in his ; hinder parts was like a Seypert; 
and was afterwards called the Fat al ' 


{ 


þ 


| Bull ; becauſe the Deftinies had thus | 


decreed, on whoſoever could [lay him, 
and offer up is entrails upon a1 Altar, 
| ſhould overcome the eternal = 


 Briarens that mjohty Gyant,and ancient 
| 
enemy of the Gods overcame the Bull, 


| 
»(. 
and wag reatly to havc cfrercd up his | 


| entrails accordire to rhe CeEcrec 3 the | 
| Deſtinies: But Jupiter fearing rhe Ever | 
C CN 


— ﬀ OVERT TPIE——__ RR 


mm 


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—_— 


—_— — a gt 
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IE * Yar nergen 
Ir ine... Ip mp ue hr ood mou Tow wu mn ayes e vos ww 


| 319 | The P oetical $ Stori 1eS T. 


| commanded the Fo wls. of | fs Air TY 
| \natch rhem ay Which though to 
| 
{ thei power, they endeavoured, yet there 
| 
{ 


- - ue ty © ewe - - - wedge 


— « 


was none of them found to forward |! | 
and apt to thar action as the Xe, and. 
for that caule he was accordingly re-. | 
| warded with a place in Heaven, Some| | 
call this Conſtellation Og9y1;; , that is, the 
| Bird : others call it V, i volans, the | | 
36 Flying Grype : Its 2110 called G llina, 
_ rhe Hex. Unto this Conſtellation do be- 
| 1/9" two unformed ſtars. 
1 70 Co 
P ( eth of 13. flars. This was the wife of 
| Cephens and mother of Andromeda, | 
whom Pe ſes raarried, and for his ſake | | 
was tranſlated into Heayen, as ſome | | 
write. Others fay that her beauty being | | 
 fingular, ſhe waxed ſo proud , that ſhe 
{| preferred her ſelte before the Noreider, 
Ii | which were the Nymphs of the Sea : 
| for Which cauſe, unto her diſorace and 
| the example of all others , that in pride | | 
| of their hearcs Would advance them- 


—"=C 
w————_—_—__ A. 


ME REID 4 


—_ art Mn 


a. Hl. A. 
—_— 


i | ſelyes aboye their berters, ſhe was| | 
ii | placed in the Heaven With her head as | F 
| {ir were downwards, fo that in the | Þ 
| _” | revolution of "the | Heavens , ſhe| i 

| jeemeth ! þ 


tern — 


1 


NN 


| 
| This Perſcns coming, unto mans cttate, 


ard being furniſhed with the {word, | 
har, ara wings of his brother Mer- | 
cayy, and the hel Id of his filter 7diner- | 
y his folicr father Polt- | 

| 


| 
| 


| 


| 


—— "<< Dato 


Mt. 


li... ttt 


defies , 'ro kill the Monſter Mcdrya, 


tion that Ardreweda m'ghr be his wite; 


\|Grard-father Acrif/as, whem by 


of the Stars. 3 | 


eemech to be carried head-long, | 
!:. PERSEUS, he hath 26. (tatrs. 


This was the fon of Jupiter , whom he 


in the Jikeneſs of a Gelia ſhower begat | 


upon *Daxae,the daughter of eAcripns. 


a. Att. dr. ar. oo nent. 


VA, Was icrt | 


whom he {lew:agd cutting ott her head. 
carried it away with him : But as he 
was haſiring homeward , flying 1a the, 


ac. oD£4& 


on Bi... od 1 — -- 


Ln I. 2  —_ 


hm 


air, ke clpied Arurcmeda it davohrer 
of ephcus ard C-ſſiopeia, for the pride 
of her motker, b-urd with a chain unto 
a rock, by th.c {ea fide, there to ve de- 
youred by a Whale : Pirfens raking. 
notice and pitie, of the cate , undertcok : 
to fioht With the AMunſtcr , Upon Condt- 


ro be ſhort, he delivers Ardroemeaa, 
married her , ard returning homeward 
unto the Ifle Seriplzes,he found th cre his 


miſchance, ard unadviſediy.he few with 
| quot, {or 25 Ct id TEE teth , TA En 


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312 


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"5 T's 1 RA” 


Vete terrible Fehr of the horrible head of 
Meduſa, rot © know, no that it was his | 
| Grandfather : bur afrerwand underltand- 
18g whom he had {lin, he pined away | 


| Trptter his Father pictyi pg his orief,took. 
| him up into Heaven , and there placed | 


and the head of Meduſa | in the other, | 


This Conſtellation. becauſe of the un- | 


Juckineſs thereof, is called by Aſtrolo- | 
'gers C:codemon, (i.e. ) unluch 1,and #1-| 


} 


 obſeryed it, that whatfoeyer 1s born un- 
der this Conſtellation, having an evil 
aſpect, {na!l be (tricken with ſword, or | 
logſe | his head, Novidins faith, that ir] 
1s David with Goliah his head in the| 
one hand, and his ſword! in the. other. | 
The unformed ſtars belonging unto chis | 


| Conſtellation, are three. 


| 


} 12. AuR1Ga, the Waggoner, of 
Carter : he coolitlet; of 14 (tars the | 


\ Arabians call him Alara : the Gre ehs | 


| Heniochus, 7. e. 4 man holding a bridle | 


hav his hand, and oy is he nictured. E; ra] 


| 


1 T, be "Pia Stories | 


' through extreme forrow : whereupon | 


| hin in that form wherein he OYCIcame 
Me (x, With the ſword in one han , 


Forranare. For (as they lay) they have| 


| 


| 


and che wings of Mercury at his heels} | 


| 


, 


Toft enes 


i 


todas Wow ——_— O—_— _ —— —rIRD ore. IA ore nn wr ny ona aatapeoariagn ang "Was | 
wo ans »——— — — 


EE PSS Po. tet Io ns ENG A Es A nts, Are er Rn xs OO 


> | — OS Ee AE Eee Pe FIR; 7": 


| | of he _ [313 


& nd dom 


roftemes afferagd him to be Erifthonins, 2 
King of eAthens, the fon of Vulcaxe : | 
wha having moſt deformed feec, deviled | 
| firſt the uſe of che Wagon or Charior, | 
| and joyned horſes together to draw the. 
fame, to the end that he fitting therein, | 
might the better conceal his deformities | 
| | For which invention, J=przer tranſlated | 
| {him into the Heavens. z 
| Tn this Conſicllation there are two 
other particular Conftellations to bc ne-. 
ited ; whereof the one conſiteth bur of | 
| foneflar alone, which is in the left ſoul- | 
der of Amriga, and is called Hircrs, or 
| | Capra, the Goat ; the Arabtans call it | 
| Alhaist : The other conliſteth of two 
| little ftars a little beneath the other,ftand- ! 

|fing as ir were in the hand of Awriga; | 
| {chis Conſtellation is called Weds, the 
| Kids. Thetale is thus, Satarz (as you 
[ heard before) had received of the Ora- 
| Cle, that one of his fons ſhould pur bim | 
| out of his Kingdom, whereupon he de<| 
[| termined to devour themall : Ops by | | 
| ſtealth conveyed away Jupiter, and ient | 
| him to Cel5//s King of Crete to be | 
| nourtſhed : Meliſrs having wo daugh-| 

ers, « Aralthea and Meliſſa, commit-/ | 
| Y ted 


7 & a”—_— 
tt <  d  GEE 


IE 


{ 
| 
\ 


_— 


E 


& | 
F: 
= 
» 


-. * 
1 S A — —— 6 ante _ Favs — a om. 
ny ” —_ TOW 


wmEru—m—m—r_—m_ wr wet woos” w——__s_—_—rb_swmW _—_ 7___ 
_ —— DS oC 4 


_— —_—_—— 


—_— Aloo wo os ———_— —  ——— ou 


—_—_— —— ——— — 


34 ] Ibo Poetical _ | 


—o__— I” OT pO EI EN 


; ted Tepiter unto their Nurlery. Amal-| 
| i eban bada Goat that o1VE {uck unto two | Þþ 
| Kids, io that by the millk of this Goat, | | 


| 

| 

| ſhe nouriſhed Juprrer -very well. To| 
| ; 
4 


| requite this her care and courteſie, J:-| 
| pirey (after he had pur his father out of | 
his Kingdom) cranſlated her -24 ard; ; 
her :ws Kids into Heaven; and in re-: 
| membrance of the Nurle, he Goat is} 
' called Capra eAmalthea, Novidin\| | 
| jaith, That when Chrift was born, and} 
his birth made manifelt by the Angels|}] 
unto the Shepherds, one of them brought! | Ti 
with him for a Preſent, a Goat and Ms | 
young Kids: which in token of his o00d| [1 
will, were placed | in Heaven, 

it}, OH EWCHuS, or SE K- 
PENTARTUus, Thats, the Serpert- 
beexrcy. This | Conſtellation hath no 
| proper name, bur 15 thus cntituled, be-| 
_ | cauſe he holderh a Serpent-in his hands.\ſ 
Tt containeth 24. ſtars. Some fay that] 
{It is Hercnles, and report the tale on this 
| manner. Juno being a great enemy to 

FE - | Hercules, tent two ſnakes to kill kim,s þ 
{ he lay ſleeping in his Cradle : but Her | : 
| cules being a luſty childe(for Jupiter had n 

| 


| ſpent ry WO daies in begetting him) with 
| Ol 


! U 
| 1 


4 
a es. Milt i {Mt dt. Att. _— "Y 


k corre 4. > > peice 
_ ” ; 

PY ad2Cp8 
Cn<-cot Aw Am_-eilocooomck acc oa. 2% 


< ———— 


hdd 


| ea 
| | 
o h im unto life again, eZ lc ulapins uſir 1 


x 


I; Y of the Stars. Ly 
{ ; | CS TS cues 
'| © | out much ado, ſtrangled them both ; Uo 
; | | memorial of fo (trange an cycat, Jarirer | 

E placed hum in the heavens, with a Ser- | 
*\| | pent 1n his hands, - | 
TR 
vy S he $ tt 

F 14. ERPENS, INC oerpert O 
c | | Ophinchus, Which confiſteth of 18. [tars, | 
| F; 

ill Some {ay tnatit is one of the Serpents | 
| | chat ſhouid have ſlain Herczles in his | 
: [Þ | Cradle, JNNovidian faith, it is the V7 per | 
F Br, Ee, ' 

[| 1 that bit P an by the hand. Others de-: | 
<0» j 
ls liyer the tale in theſe words ; Glancris 
jþf ca ton of /Zrnos King of {rete. was by | 
, [| misfortune drowaed ina Barrel of Ho- | 
W ney. AL his father craved the help. 
n | of «/Z[cxlapins the Phyſician : And that | 
(1! } 

[Fj he might be driven perforce to help the + 
; IG childe, he {hut him up in a ſecret, place, j 
F | together Wi ith the dead carcaſs; whilej 
[OG £ [cul Lapin {tood ia a great maze wit k | 
* li i1m(elf what were belt ro be done ,upon | 
IE ludden there came a Serpent creeping 

| towards him ; the which SErPent he {lew # 
atlht , 
elf} with the Raft w hich he had in his hand. 
| 
vj | After this ther? i\came another Ser- 

F! pearin, bringioo in his mouth a certain 
45! | 0 "© 
jj 2erÞ, which he laid upon the head of: 
4 ſ\the dead red 
ad) *e dead Serpent, whereby he reltorc 


2 [3 


om ee” RAS 4 + <4 _ tea retain .atwaf.e . £e.a. a. 


ee POR” 2, ate” 


a . hs > FA 


"= 


—__— D_——” 


—_— _ 


wr. 


A — a —_ TC EY — 
- | o _ x " —Omr_Uc, oc Aer uatecnatgt =" - 


UE EIB on arnt Ser, co <itoceoctite = «s w 


—_— Wy. _—_— SEP, arms. | 
9 UC GU Err EY 


316; T he Pp oetical © "II 


* —_ OG —OOOO_— = ” nr RT dt 


1 

| 

| che ſam herb, wrought the ſame cfical} 1 
tO Gl. CHF. Whereupon ( after that)! 
HP = -/ 14:55 (Whom ſome affirm to bel 
| Cririebcrt) wag placed in the heavea, | 
oY Oh wt With him. 
TSAGTTY 8, OL Telune « thei|| 
Mrrow or Dart. This was that Ar-i| 
row wherewith Hercules f\ew the E E acle, 
or (7-y>e that fed upon the liver of Pro 
ts. er, being o tyed With Chains tO Ds 
»5w of the cout EC aricaſ its . and in me- 
moral of that dezd, was rranflaced into 


| 


—— 


' 
04 
| 
[ 


! 


IO Ca VER. 


thoſe. Arrows which Hercxtes at his 'f 
yo th FAVE unto Phyleletes, upon which | 


the Ie iliny of [Troy did depend. The 
whole Conltellation conmameth 


"'Y | ſtars, 


M1 £6. AQUI A, the Eagle, hith | 

' is allo called Vultur few; the flying | 
The Poc-jf 
| tica] reaſon of this Conftellation, 13 this ;|| 


Tt hath in it 9. ſtars. 


 Grope : 
| Jupiter transforming himlſclF into che 
form of an Eagle, took Ganimides a 
| Trojan Poy, whom he greatly loved, up| 
| into heaven, and therefore 1 in fine there- 

' of (becauſeby that means he performed 


his purpole) he placed the houre of the 
Oi | _ Fagn 


4 te. 
| ts. Ae = W—_— & ſw ph F & 


——— at. 


Ee 
12odht” 


Ochers will have it to be oy 


ia | 


1 
I 


r_ o_ 
a” 


ng OS. . 


} ny 


CH [TER 4 


| —_—— Jura. 
Wd 
+ mt 


{h; 


| {en 


| an 
90; 
ho 


; | lecond Book de Faſtis, faith that it hat 
'C | 


Wl! 
þ 


j\ 
S 
1 


c———<a— 


Ta 


| 
| 


| W 
| | nomers attribute unto it y INOFC, 1CCOr- 


Poa or 44 A. 
— 


Y the Stars. L 


——_— 


ge in the Heayen. T here veJong unto | 
| rhis Conſtellation 6. ſtars {before time). 
| na but noW broughr into the | 
| Conſicllation of Antinow, Bur where: | 
| upon that name ſhould come, I know 

20t, EXCEptit WEre that {ome man deviled 
it there, to oy favour with the Empe- | 


\ 


1 roOuTr A: Ar 1477 3 VY 110 loyed ONne Amnting FAE) 
ih Bthynicas io well, that he builded a 
Temple In 11: [oour ar A1zntinea, © | 


17, Der yxmus, the Dolphin k 
[t containerh 10, ſtars; yet Ovid in his 


Mut nine, Neither did the ancienc Altro-: 


: 


| ding to the number of the Muſes - be- 


'| | caule of all other Fiſhes. the Pot; ; i5 © 


| {a1d to be delight ed with Muſick. The 
| rale ooeth t! us concerning this Conltel- | 
| ation, When Veprreze the Go 4'or the | 
| Sea greatly defired to nur] with A m- 
35 Bhat] {he being very modctt ang | 
| {hamefaced, hid | er felt - whe We” Tel 
| {ent many meſlengers to {cek her our 
among whom , the [lp/tz; ” bas 


| 00d hap , did firft hond Her . and DEC - 


2 
iwaded her allo tro match wick Be 
| : For Which his o00Q and rruliy | 1 


"= 


{er Vice | 


; | 


Ont YO 0 gr IE T6 Ae *—_ At. ad 3. oe 


= $7 4 > 9 CAB 990 


_—— ac —_ 


* Sy —_— OCT ROSIE PEO I SIND Poul 


8 | The Ft oetical Stories 


_ —_—_— i. w_— F_ —_— ti. tt 


| ſervice, Neprwne placed him 1 in the Hea- 
'yens, 

O:hers ſay, that when Pacchrs had 
Tad cre the Mariners that would 
an betrayed him, into Doſphrns , he! 
placed one of them | in Heaven, that it 


——— —I— Oc — 


; way, contrary both| to his defire, ard 


laved Jorras from drownirg. 


( Qorle. and ;r conſifterh of 4. ſtars, This 


ſ26, who followeth P tolomy, ard the iC-;Þ 
| fore no ccc;ain tale or Hiſtory ! is deliver- 


41140 


| 

LA bred Horſe, or Pegaſs, it contairetnf 

[2 \fars. This Horſe wes bred of the 
bleod of AJeduſa, after that Perſerrs had 
| 


 drark of the River DPirene by C a 


might be a leſſon for others to take heed: | 
\ how they carried any one out of his | 


their own promile. ' Notidins reſerre;] h 
this Conſtellation unto the Fiſh which 


18, EIS CUL Us, 1s the, little| 


El 
| 
| 
21 
| 
| 


1 


| | 


| 


' Conſtellation 15 named almoſt of roll 
i Writer, 15 ing Prolomens, and Alptor-| 


| 
| ed thereof, by \W ak mears it came nw; 


Y ! 
'F 
; 


Equus Mires, ri2e (ff 


cit off her head, and was afterward | nl 
ken and tamed by Bellerophon, whiles fl | 


and was uſed Np him in the conquelt «i 


| A himerd: : 


D eres en Ee eee no 
 —— 
a EY a. ES 


— 


lc bimera * : After which exploit, Belle- | 
| 
| rophon , being wearie of thele earthly | 


[ven : But being amazed in his flight, | 
| | by looking down to the carth, be etl: 
| from his horſe; Pegaſrs notwithltanding 
{continuing his courſe (as they feigne) 
{entered into Heaven , and there ob- ; 


2 = Stars. 


— AM. 


aftaires, endeyoured to fly up into Hea | 


tained a place among the other Conſtel- 


[Jations. 

20, ANDR OMEDA, She con= ; 

[fil cth of 23. ftars; but one of them 5} 

| common both unto her, and Pegaſus. 

| This was the daughter of Cephes and, 

; C affropeia, and the wife of P erſens: the | 

{reaſon why Minerva, or Jupiter placed | | 

| her in the Heavens, is before expreſſed. 
Novidinus rteferreth this Conficilation 


unto eAlcxandra the Virgin, whom 


borle, ge! ivered from the Drago#, 


21.TRIANGULUM the Trizwgle, | 


Icalled alſo Delrston,becauſe it is 11 ke the! 
| fourth letrer of the Greeks Alphabet /A | 


which they call Del/ra ; it confſiſteth of 
four ſtars. They ſay it was placed in 


head of the Ram might be the letter | 


Heaven by Mercy, that thereby the | 


Y 4 | known, | 


Wes eorge through the 00d helpe of lis z 
f 
| 


| 


[22 320 | The r oetical Stories 


CO oe CO WO” P 


Ln Ochers ay, chat j it Was placed} 
TE there in honour of the Geometricians, 
___ ] among whom , the Triangle is of no 
< imall irnportance. Others afhrme ae! 
| | | Ceres in time paſt requelied Tapiter chat | 
| there might be placed in Heaven ſome 
Figure repreſenting the forme of S:c:/ie, | 
an 7 [land greatly beloved of {eres for 
the fruicfulneſle thereof : now this Tſhand 
being triangular, (at her requeſt) Was 
repreſented n the Heaven under that, 
| form. 
| Thus wuch concerning the ( nſf ella J 
tons of the Northern Hem! phere, vow} | 
follyw tre Poetical Stories of the ( 0n-| 
- 6 vantll of the Southern IT ME eye. | 
| 


i Lo jo 
Hen 

WH : Seconds” £ 

of the Southern C onjt ell ations. 


ETus, the /}hale, itis allo 
called the Lo, or Bear of the. 
[Seal This is that merfroum fiſh that 
ſhould have devoured eAndroweda, but 
| being overcome by. Perſens , was aftet- 
wards tranſlated into Heaven by Jupiter, 
as well for a token of Perſeus his man-| 
. hood , as for the hugeneſlc of the fiſh it 
| (elte. 


” _ _ac_—- COT — mat Y 4s. - Org 


—_—_—— 


= OR ——— 


EY $9.9. Ac v0. tro wn" wo el ww_ro.o re op y ry rs * _—— 
G & : 


P—_—_—_ 
—— — LC. 


IO 


% 
a_ - lt. —m —— 


l. 


kj be lik. Att... Ada 


y_— wy 


_— < A hs 
> * 


—E _—_ ——_— —_— 
ELIE 


; —_—_ 


x of the Stars. ; [321 | 


| ſelfe. This Confieliation conbiſteth of 


22. (tars, 


| The Þ: tical reaſon of his tranſlation 
{1Nto the Heaven, ſhail be ſhewn in the 
| Scorpion , amorolt the Zogierical Con- 
 ellations. The Ancient Romans called 
this Conttellation Jugala ; becaulc it 1s 


Are brig] it ftars in his oirdle, which we 
| 
COmm only Cajl our Zads rayd , 


| the (word ofS2z/,afterward called Panl, 
| wherewich he. periecuted the members 


of Chrift, which after his converſion was| 


Fes in Heaven. In his left ſhoulder 
tNere 1$ A very. bright ſtar, which in 


| Latine.is called Bellatrix .the Warriour.in 
| 


Ie dts oe oo vu was wt tra 


| reaſon, except it be this - that women 
| born under this Conſtellation ſhall have 
mighty tongues. The reaſon of the ND x- 
hide which be bath in his hand, may be 
| 9Athered out of the next ſtory. 


UE: 34.ſtars, Tr is called by 


| fome 


ro © OR—_S 


| | OO R TON, this hath IJ han 


| molt peſtiferous unto cartel, and as it | 
wete the very cut-throat of bone: hs 


the fxminine gender . I cannot find the| 


— et > me, 4 


| 


| 


FIR. 
12 FrLuviuns. BY Rover ; it þ 


þ : 
| ward.” Newidins - app yino this Fa” 1 
1 of Ori07 unto Scriprure, will Rave” it to bo 


0 ENT or 
by 


ie } The Poctical Stories | 


7.35 "464 Dbitonaiihnge 1.9. | 


| fome 1 Eridanus, or Padac : - and they ay 
| chat it was placed in Heaven in remetm- 
vrance of Phactor, Who having {ect rhe. 
_ } whole world on fire , by reaſon of mil- 
euding of his father [Pls his char- 
riot, was flan by Fupiter with a thunder 
bolt. and tumbling down from Heaven, 
fell unto the river Eric anas , \| or Pads, 
| which the Tralians call P>, Others lay, | 
j that & is 7Vp/zs , and rhat that Fwure 
25 placed in the Heaven,becaule of :hc 
exceilency of that river , hich by the 
{ Divines is called Grhen ; and is one of 
the Rivers of Paridice. Others call it 
fnxzen Orton7s, the flond of Orion; and | 
ſay, that 1t was placed there, to beroken 
the Ott-ſpring trom whence Oro” | 
{came © for the tale is thus reported of | 
hunt, | 1 
Jupiter, Aeptund, and Mercury , txa- | 
+ velling upon the earth in the likenefle | 
of men , were requeſted by Hyrens to | 
take a poor lodvine at his houle for a 


7 night: they beng overtaken with the | 
z evening, yeilded unto his requelt; Hyrcus 
made them good cheer, killing an Oxe 
{ for their better entertainment: :The Gods 


ſeeing the gopd heart of the old man, 
willed , 


A. | a - Bk. A oth; "9 4m EE I ITT = OT 3-4" = Aa... 


—— 
—_ nance rr _————_ COO__YSTYY I HRT” _PI_—_—- tn... 2th. od 


Enooerat ii efiar AAS or or ae, rar 


"of the Sr - 323 


— 


i 


 recompence of his ſo freindly cheer, H- | 
; re#z and his wite being old aa the| 
| Gods to eratity them wirh a Son. They 
| to fulfil his defire, calied for the hide of 
[the Oxe that was ſlain, ard havigg re- | 


| { willed him to demand what he would in | 
| 
| 


—— Fw —__ a 


yu 


| ceived it, they put it into the earth; and | 


| ma de Water jato 1t all three together, | 
þ \ 


were waa cw od att Loa iron} @ oo. or am arent... .mme.. 


#4 


and covers it , Wikce 1137ems within | 
} e 
f ten Monet ihe after 20 Gigce it = of th.c 


| earth again , which he did, ard tound j 
| therein, 4 man-chiide + whom : calicd | | 
i 3 

| 

| 

| 


pee An S4.owe- — 


RE LS.” OI 


 Orcrioz., cb Wing , of pille; aithoug| 
| letter, he was named Oric::. At ſuch 
 itime therefore as he was piaced in 
| Heaven . this flood was joyDed bard to 1+ 
his heeles, and the Oxe hide wherein the | 

| Gods did pile, was {et in his Jett hand, 
7 memorial of his Of-iprirg. 

4. Lzx rus, the Hare. which con- | 
ſi{terh of 12. ſtars. This Conftellation , 
| | was placed in Heaven between the legs, 
| of Or#0,, to (fi 1onity the great delight in | 
hunting which he had in his life time. 
But others think it was a frivolous thing, | 
to lay that ſo notable a fellow as Orion, 


| would trouble himſelfe with fo m—_ 
and! 


— CE A em a E nes 


| 


| 
{ 
| | b 
1 | afterwards y leavirg out the 1econd 


® uo ei es So 02 a A+ on 4 eo ive nfoong 4 oo Wo 7 


| 


| 


- a ed camnts..oos Crd R 


I ie ee ed ae aan, _ — 4-44 ——A— A. Mts. 


= Mds Cohn Ifhnd , being very detirous 


: 
| Hare great with youre Y'» WW mg 1 WRen ſhe 


A a. x 
4. 4 loo od. -i0% hoot eds 


fo the whole Iſland became Full ot Hires, 
i {o that rheir maſters were| not ade to. 


| £9 teach men this leflon; thac there is 


324 The P octical Stories 


}1 


[and timerouta bealt as the Hare,aad 
Jude's they tell the tale thus, 


x2” OIEE—_— ae 9 oo oe A err Oh. a ov DR. 


—_— 


In times pait rhere Was not a Hare 
left in Ifle Leros : a cercmin youta there. | 


| 


of that kind of bealt, brought Witch þs mm} 
from anocher Oe there about, an 


| had brought forth , chey it time became | 
io acceprable unto the 9: er Covntii- 
men, that every one *lmoit deizred to. 
haye ans keep a HI AE c By realon where-: 
of, the gumber of clem grew to be lo! 
| oreat , within a ſhort ſpace afrer. chat 


FF1 


| find them mecarc :; W11C ercupoi te F res 


| their corn. Wherefore the inhabitants 
| being bitten with lunger , joyned to-| 


with much ado) deſtroyed the Hares. 
Jupiter therefore placed this Conttclla 

tion in theHeayen,as well to expreſs the | 
exceeding fearfulnels of the beaſt, as allo 


| 
= 
| 
1 


nothing ſo much to be deficed i in this life, 


bur thar at ol tune or alt other it 
| bringeth 


_— —_— ACCESS CORE. + a * 


breaking forth into the fields, ted © | 


| gether with one conſene , : and (though | 


OT INS ETSO—_—C wt ere E_——— oo OC 


ET — 


"of the 0 ay T | 325 | 


Cs tres <———_ —_——__ BE 27” 


w 
— tm 


a" 


| 


bringech with ic more  greif t| then m_ 
ſure. Some lay , that ict was placed in 
| Heaven at the oy of Gammedes , | 
' who was oreatly delighted with hunt- | 

ing tne F5 
1,59, Canis MATOR , the Great 
| Doo. it conliliech of 18. ſtars, Is i is called 
Srirrs Canis, becauſe he cauleth a 
| mighty drought by realon of his heat. | 
] 


— 


' 


\'T his 1s the " Contiellatin. tuat o1verh | 
| he name unto the Cancular, OT - Doe - 
 Axys - whoſe beginning and cad 1s not a- | 

like in all places, but hath a difference 

according to the Country and time : as 
in the rims of Hypocrates the Phyſitian, [ 
who lived before the time of Chriſt | 
400. yeers , the Camcular days began 
che 13.0r 14. July, In the time of A- 
| Vicenr:s : the Spaniard , who lived | in 
the yeer of our Lord 1 100.the(avicular 
days beoan the 15, 16, or 17. of July. | 

[In our Country , they begin about | 

's. Jazies-tide, but we uſe © account | 
' them from the 6. of July, to the 17, of 
Auo ouſt, Which is the time whenthe Sun 
|  beginneth co come near unto,and to de- | 
part from this Conſtellation 


Novidins Wi ul have it & be referred | 
| | 
| £0 | 


Smn_—_— — 


_" COLUUUIYGuwy un” ur” 


en. _4_ 


” 


_ OI OO —— rn IR 


ih eta —_— Bun Re ern a. _- _—— — — = » "om wy 


>» Aw — 


* 


| ths | The Poctical Stories | 


w—_ 
LEY 


| 

— 

il ifro Tabew 45 ; Dos, which may ret well | be, 

j becaule he havk a tail;and 7 c94.45 Dog 
|} Thad one; as a certain fellow occe con- 


Ee ere noe we > erence 


> i 


| cluded : brecaus | ic is written that To-! 
1 bras his Dog fawned upon his maſter, 
| therefore it is to be noted (121d that 
{ he had'a tail. The Poets by. that this 
\| {is the Dog whom Fuprter fer to keep | 


_— ti. AMA. 


Europa , aficr that he had (tolen her 
1. away, and conyeied her into Crere, and | 
for| his good {ervice was placed in 
__{Heaven. "Others lay, that it was one of 
_ Orion his Dogs; There belong unto this 
Ii f Conſtellation 11.ſtars unformed. 

| 6. Cants MrxNo x; the Leſſer | 
| Dog; this of the Greeks is called Pro- [2 
 cyox , of the Latines Arte Canzs ; it! 
containeth but two ſtars, Some ſay,chat | | 
| | this alſo was one of OrtionsDogs. Others - 
| | rather affirmit to be © Mera, the Dog of | || 
| | Erigoze, or rather of: [cars her father, Þ 
| [of hon! mention is made inthe Coa-| | 
Lt. | Rellation of Bootes and Virgo. This Dog | 
| ! of meer love to his maiter being ſlain, as 
1s aforeſaid, threw himſelf into the river 
Anygras , but was afterward tranſlated | | 
into Heaven wich Erigoue. Among the | | 
| Poets there is great difſention PR : 
the! Þf 


— ———_—_ + 


a 


- 
Ls den 


Pe Ri ET ED EL Cal PR ach DEP « EC = _ 

| the two ſhould be che Jos of Er1gont; 

| ſorne ſaying one,and fome rhe other, and 
cherefore tncy do many times take the 

| one for the other. 
| ASSO Navis, the Ship 


SV 
tv 


Ox PAL Þ 4 Lt (4 OR OI Par TTY 


; 
| Argo, which comprehendeth 4r. (tars; : 
' | this is the Ship wherein Faſoz did ferch : 
| | che Golden Flcece fron Celchss , Which \} 
= | was afrerward placed in Heayen as a f 


| memorial, nor only becauſe of che 
oreat Voyage,vut allo, becauſe (as ſome 
| will have 11) it was the firft Ship where- 
| 1 any man ſayled. Their reaton why 
| t1!SSARIP 18 NOt made whole,is.that there- | 
by men might be put in mind nor to! 
| deipair , 34beit that rhewr Sbtp miſcarry 
[102 ſome part now and then. Some | 
 avouch it to be the Ark of Nor Novid ins 
| | faith ir is the Ship wherein the Apoſtles | 
| | | were, when Chritt appeared usto them 
{| |! | walking on the Sea, Jn one of the Ozrs 
| , | of this Ship, there is a oreat ſtar calilc 
| | Canopus, or Canobis , Which the .dra- 
| | bians Called Sbrel. ag it were a bone- 
|| | fire, becauſe of the grearnels thereof, 
* | It is not ſeen in fraly, nor in any 
: | | Country on this ſide of Zrady. Some: 
"| : lay that Camobus the maſter of tFf-- | 


INE | — 3's Ys 
—— ——-_- —_—_ — Dr Oy UA, Se tio ret hr — tte an Herr er er cre nm 
— «tra _ _— — 


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_ —_ - 


 ———_ 


py 


[328 | The Poetical Stories -| 
| nelaus his Ship , was: wranafitmed into | | Þ 
FO T. { 
| oy HyDR 4; = Hydre; this bach 
Fes, and two ad. — 
, Cnarsj}R, the Crp., or handing | 
| piece ; : this hath ſeven ſtars, Some lay | 
char this was the cup wherein T agatÞon, | |* 
thar is, the chief God , mingled che {tuft | [ 
whereof he made the ſouls of men. | : 
| 4 TO. CoRvus , the Crow; this} [ 
| li ' hath ſeven ſtars. Theſe 3 .Conſtellations | 
| are to be joyned together, becaule they | 
1 depend upon one Hiſtory, whic h is this. | 
| 14 Upon a time Apolly made a folemn || 
[ Ifealt to Jupiter, and wanting Water to g. 
ſerve his turn, he delivered a cup to the! |. 
Crow (the bird wherein he chiefly de-| | 
F |. lighted) and ſent him to fetch water | | | 
| therein: The Crow Hlying towards the Ri-! | 
[| | VET .cſpyed a fiotree, fell i in hand wit b che! 
gs, and abode there till they were thin 
þ itn the end, when he had fed his fill of 
\them,, and had ſatisfied his longing, he} 
berhought himſelf of his errand, and by 


| 
p 
I | 
' | 
fe [reaſon of his long delay,fearing a check, | þ 
| : 


' 


| 


[- 


btn "FIR Vt. AG ine i tu ON EE Es aa 


tt, et; 


o 


CY 
| 2. cad _—_— 


— ———_— —_— 


he caught up 2 ſnake in his bill, brought 
itto Ayo, arid told him that the ſnake 


Eb {would Not let. him fill the Crp with 
water. 


i dl = 
Er TI III PEIPO IAA TOOL RO 


a 
— 0” A Are eo rites. . 4 LY PP OOe— CN IO -  —o_ } | [ _ oY 
_—_ __ = a a _—_—_— e_—_o— 
—— _— 


= nt. Oe In Ee ES 


F bis che figs WCre not ripe upon the tree, io 
6 = ro he thould never drink : and for a 
£ -morial of the filly excuſe thar he| 
! | made, he placed both the Crow, Czp,and 
8 | $1.47, 1n Heaven. 


= ———— ogra Pur mum nor wr re oO oo ee rrne ITrAEY T O IT ero rArtr lIDuor—_ 
Ly p Bo " = o 


\ ; ; ; 
E | 
; 


The 
E 
Rik 


4 | Afrommy : he trained up Achilles in 


1! Muſick .. 2 eZ ſculapins in Phyſick : 
$|and for his upris! cal lite , he was turned 


l -e hinder feet of this Conſtellation,thoſe 
qi i rs are ſer which are called the {o-| 


» —_—— IVE: ——” ME att Cc ao owW_Rzzs wma Wo  ——r ITT GT oe os are li eay —A"oR 


| RY row ards the South Sea, in the form | 
] of|a crqfſe, whereupon they have their 
|| name. The four lars which are in the | 
þ Garniſh of the Cexranres Spear , arC | 
[ acconnted by Pracizs as a peculiar | 


{| Conſtellation , and are called by him | 


p L- of the Stars. T 


| water. , Apollo ſeeing the impudency of | 
1c bird. GAVE him kf onfe, that as long | 


0H ©» NTAURUS the Centanre, 
which compreheaderh 37. ſtars, Some 
{7 iy char this is 7 vphon , others call him 
{irgr, the Schoolmaſlter of thole three 
_ cnt men, Heroes, Achilles , and 
Eſculans ; unto Herenlds he read 


nt this Conſtellation. Yet Vire callerh | 
\; A0THATIHS Dy t the name of { hi7on. In 


appearing to the Mariners as they 


Þ Th jrþloch we, which WAS 2 T com-. 


FE aſſed 


{ E um gem By  RRINRNETrmw wm Om noe AaArSon. T7 ne EE ER. IS a ] Ce CAA 
De — er trans — women, "= <wno —wers 's —C 


W—_— _ —_—— 


WO nr er woe oo eo er eee eter 


Ta T_T — —— — —  — — ——  — — Ao AA 9 Wo OS + Ry a — OS —— —— —_ 


| The Porrical Stories | | 


| SI 


EET YE 
SV) 
io 


T \9ed abbur with Vine leaves : aj they 
Are calicd by Copernicns and C { FS. I's 
ard other Altronomers, the "00 of nas | 
Tacger. It ſhould ſeem that rhey were 
deceived by the old tranſlation of Pr olc- | 
ce, Wherein Scrum is put for Haſta, 
2, the Targec for the Spear .as ic is well | 

| 7: eg by our Countryman M. R. Re- | 
| £rd, in his Book 1ntituled the Caſte © f | 
knov {leoge, | 
8 Lupyu s, the - Wolf. Or the bealt | 
| 


WERPT > root. oc. 2 oeutrwros wo 


— >> — 


—_— 
_— >. 
henna 


es 4 


* 


—_ 


— le. Act At. EO OR 
had ed mmm 


oY 
PO II 


pps > 7s 2 tooth ate po Over wv 
—_—_ 


Which the C eutaure holdeth in his hand, 
| and conrajncth 19, fiars ; the Poctica! 
| | reaſon is this, C hiron the EC eut avte bei: ml 
a jult man', was oreatly g o1ven to the 
drtkir of the Gods: which thing.that 
it might be nortfied to all poſtcrity. they 
placed him by this bealt , which he|Þ 
{| tcemeth to ſtick, and thruſt through |Þ 
with his Spear, as} ir were) ready to kill 4 
| for ſacrifice. | 
13. Ara, the Altar, it is ; allo called{ 
Lar , or Thuribulum, s. c a Chimney || 
ij with the fire, or a Cenſor. It con |Þ 
ſiteth of leyen ſtars, and is afftirmed of | Þþ | 
WHT ſome Poets, to be the Altar whereon, Þ| 
1118 | the ( entaure was Wont to offer up his; Þ 
THIER | | facrifice, But others tell the tale thus. | F 


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| 
FE 


WW aye as the great Gyants called « the 
fare? aboured aS INUCH as might be 
70 pu 11 Jap :ter out of Heayen.rthe "Gods 

:0u7hs It o00d to jay their heads LOge- | 
es 0 adviie what was belt to be done: | 
| 1 heir conclufton was that they ſhould all | 
| wich re content join hands together to 


—_ 
—— Yo 9—W._IC__ 


_— _ — — — _— _— ww 


- w_—— TT I edn ntha# wen tr en me ener <a —<w— —_ _— 


keep our luch fellows:and chat this cheir | 

{ Jeague mioht be confirmed , and! * 

| chroughly rat ined : they cauied the | 
Cyclops, (which views workmen of V«1- 

| £212) LO make them an Altar : about this | | 
| Altar all the Gods aflembled, and there | 


(ware, that with one confent they would 
wichltand their enemies; afterwards, 
having cotren the victory, it pleaſed them | 
to Pl acc "this Altar in heayen,as a rhemo-! 


— 


— 
tm. od 
——_ ——_—__ ts. th. tt. _ 
hectic. ot 


' 
| rial of their Leaone, and a token of chat j | 
| 900d Which unity doth breed. | | 


I'+- CornoNnA NESERED A, | 
che Sourh Garlznd , it bath 17. fiars. | 
| SOM lay cha: tc IS lome eriflingG -lindt | 
winch DATE ATITS WAS Reg TO Wear, | | 


| but he call ic aw y from him in jctt, and 


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f| |th- refore it was placed berween his 1c95: | 

1. Þ | others call it theWheel of Jxi07, where-: 
; | [upon he was tormented for that Great | | 
"/- Lou rely he would have offered unto; | 
; B LL 7iutsa | 


F;- Fre "IR we ——— 


1] | 332] The  Poetical Stories 


—_——_ _ te. 
-, 


| Tune, thinks indeed to have gotten up | 
$1: | her belly : bur Jeprter feeing che impu- | Z 
| dency ot che man , tumbled him out of } 
Heaven (where by the licence of the) 
' {Gods he was fomtime admitred as a | 
 puelt) 1aro Hell , there to be continually | 
| Lord pan a wheel. The Figure of! * 
which wheel was afterwards placed in 

Heaven, to reach men to take heed how 

1 they be lo jfaucie, to make fuch courteous 


; 
| | proſers unto other mens wives. The. 


| 
EL --L1 ogy call this Conſtellation by th 
J | name of Hraviſcus, becaule of the Fibure 
{ thereof : For it repreſenteth the palate | 
[| or roof of the mouth , which they call| 
| Hraniſcus. x [7 
15 The latis P15 cxs AusTR1-1|þ 
Fj - NUS, Or WVotzns 'the South Fiſh, which : f 
| | comprehenderh IL. ſtars, beſides that| Þ 
{which is in the mouth thereof , be-| Þ 
[1 longing | to the water , which runneth | 
| from Aquarins, and is called by the A-| 
rabians Fomahant. The reaſon why this 
| Fiſh was placed in the Heayen, is uncer- 
| [tain: yet ſome affirm, that the daughter | 
of Verus going intoa water to waſh her 


| : BY F<, $ 
4 jfelf, was ſuddenly transformed into a | 
| fiſh the which fiſh was -ondaing j 


| 
| 
bo 
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PEEGITEE " FER ater an, 02 as ee 
" hehe tet pes Petite _—_ AS EELES 
wo EEE TOR 
ST 2 EN Ss Re tans; 4p?" 


{ 


7 RR : < Ps ht » « 
LY WR we RO RTE A ts Hens A 
P — es ils. TI" ——_ _ __ ——— a ON III "I" "I 
” Det ———————— 


| 


cranflared into Heaven, The uafermat” 


Z{ars belonging unto this Conftellation | 
©] are fix. - | 
*t Thus much Concerning the C onſtella- | 
tions of the Northern and Southern | 
Hemiſpheres ; now follow the Poetical | 


Stories of the Zodietical (onftella- 


= | 11095, 


oſ 
—— 


rt I — SC =—_—rYy —- 


Thirdly , 
Of the Zadieiical Conltetlations. 
Rizs, the Ram, it is called 
by the Greekes: xerG> , It con- | 


| 
{ 
| 
caineth in it 23, ſtars, which were | 
j 
| 


_— 


brought unto this Conltellation by. 
 Thyeſtes, the fon of Pelops, and brother | 
of Atrens. This is the Ram upon which | 


8 | Phrixis,and Holle his fiſter,the children | 


of Athamas did fit > when they fled 


from their tep-mother Ino, over the Sea 
of Helleſpont - which Ram was afttcr- 


_- on ——__— 


Ward for his g00d {ervice.tran{lated into © 


Heaven by Jupiter. Others ſay, that it. 
was that Ram which brought Raccis 
unto the ſpring of water, when chrough | 
drought he was likely to haye periſhed 

in the deſert of Lybia. Novidius Will | 


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7: Sen og WES VI en i io > We or ee en 


n | 3+ +| The Poetical Stories 


Tits this to be the Nene which Aba: a 

Wt {| | ham offered up in ſtead of his ſon Iſaac 

—_— TO _- | The Rar that is_ firſt in the head of che 

= | | Kam, is that from whence cur lacer 

_ 108 | —  , Aﬀronomers do account the Long! ud 
| 


i. 


We om 
IS os HE II od Bien fan Mig 


ta 


, o_ _ 
vs OR OS A od rr 5s ot} et IG Tg 
q BN p TI Og 4 : So Sort WF ES LO > : 
ve 7 "9 Pa i Y "= 
DP TICOPLDEt RY ART is GEN — 


ow na vs 
ff ts DIS WS 1h 
or = og en py 


1. 
of all the reſt, and it is diſtant fr om LC | 


o 


| head of Aries, in the tenth Sphere, 5 
Wl | | deg, 5 3. MIN, The unformed ſtars be- 
- I' | ff __ {longing unto this Conſicliaticn, are five, ! 

| 2. T AURUs, the B-/!, which con- 
[ Ffeth of 22. liars. This was travſlace!! 
þ 


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36, " 
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/ "1s oe aur 03 ora rl dg 4 
RN? MR WS.” Fat” 


*— PIO os Pu? ths 
2" ai. ts 2% 


— 


into Heaven in memorial of the rape 
committed by Tuprter and Exropa , the 
Wt! 1 (17!  davohter of Fgcmor . King of Siden. ; 
_ 100 whom Trpitey | in the Jiker T4 of a i y 
Bull ſtole away aod tranſported i: 
Car 'die, Others fay, that it was : Mis 
davohter of Tnachuus whom 7uriicy 
| loved , and turned | into the form ct ail 
| Com, Oo the intent that FEEL, CONtNmUP o 
| - . -}{{{ upon my at unawares, ſhould nct ner-| Þ 
L —Y  crive wi] what a part he had ptayd: Fer 
ward in memorial of that _ aftie| 
{Conveyance ,, placed that Figure in Hea- 
1 | ven; Thereaſon why the Poets name| Þ 
7 | not cerrainely whether it be a Cow or 
a Bull, is, becauſe jr wanteth the hinder 


[| | | | parts ; yet of the molt of them it 1s 
_-[} called | 


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———F: Ce ee rnRRCRzRRccaQacn aaa}! SET 
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TREE RCs 44 OY OE A TOE OAPI 
41 
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—_— — OC _—_——_ —_— ——_ —<Se I-” £2" ha. 


p | (ol called: 2 Bull. In the Neek : ot the ran 

my | there are certain ſtars flanCing tg octher | 

10 a clutter, whict: are commonly c called 

a tne feven Stars ; alt! nough there cant. 

| {lardly be oiicerned any more then fix, | | 

| TI_R arc reported tro be the ſeven | 
daughters of A:las,calied eArianiades, 

whereof ſix bd company with the im-. 

| mortal Go S. but! le ſeventh (whole. 

| name was <A1c1 op:) being charried unto 


bs | Sy/7pih;25 2 morzal | wan. did heretore | | 
Withdraw and tige her ſelf, as being | 
[aſhamed thac the was not 6 fortunate | ; 
la matching her te;f as- her {iſters were. | 
SOMe 12 .tazt that Rar which is warming | 
is El, the eideft dauchter of Atlas, ; 
2 d that cherefore it 1s n dim; becauic ! | 
| ſhe could rot abide to behold the de- E! | 
 firudtion of Troy ; but at that time, and 


| 
[ever {1nce, ſhe bd 1 er face. The reaton | | 
ſ 
; 
| 


—— 


_ a——_—” a pone 
mt at dh ett amocodiltng ways - 
—_— 


_— i. A 
——_ —_ — ———_— 
PP _— —_—_—— 


La. AM MMM. 


{why they were taken up into Heaven , 1: 
| |was, their great pitt 1e towards cher. 
i facher whoſe mes TOEY DEW avid 20 


with continual tears. Others Jay , raat 
whereas they had vowed perrnetual vit- | | 


ginity, and were in danger t0 ole it, = 0 
reaſon of Orion , who oreat! ly attaylcd. F 
pou being overtaken with cheir ir Jaws T _ 


lt. 


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w_ - «> 4 & entre So No Cog 


Taker requelied Jupiter to land their s 
friend ; who tranſlated them into fiars, ! | 
and placed them in that part of Heaven. 
The Poets call them Pleiades , becauſe 
when they rife with the Sun, the Mari- 

ners may. commit themſelves to the 
| Sea. Others will have them to be termed } 
[fo 4 pluendo ; bccaule they procure! bf 
| rain. Others give them this came , of; | 
the Greek word TIAWoyss » becaule hey ; 
be many in number. They be alſo cailed | 
| /ergilie, becaule they rite i to £ Sun 
| inthe Spring tine : likewiſe Ahora, WM 
vecaule they ſtand to thick copecher.Our| 7 
| men call them by the name of che jeu: 2»; # 
Stars, or Brood Hen. The Aftronomers | 
[n9tc this as a ſpecial thing concerning | 
theſe ſtars, that when the Moon ar d ; 
rheſe fiars do meet together , the cyes 
| are not to be medled withall, or cured} | 
| if they be ſore : their reaſon is, becaule | 


they be of the nature of Mars, and the 


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{| Moreover, has be five ſtars in the 
T1 0 Ei of the Bull, ' repreſenting the form 
OHH of _ Roman letter V, whereof one 
| { (which is the greateſt) 1s called the 
4.1 JBas Ey. "Mn be called Hyades, and 
! 1 - : 2 3 ; | | [WVEEY. | 


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is rand the Sun. The unformed Hars: 


| ph that the one of them is © Apollo, and | 


= former. The unformed ftars of this 


4 ——CG.QOt 


| ſtars. This is that Yr rab Which bit Hcy- | 


of the Son 


* 37. 


| were alſo tac daughters of ny w 4ho 
ſo long bewayled the death of Hyas 
| their brother. flair by a L70:., trat they 


that great love they bare ro their bro- 
cher, The ancient Romans call the Pls 
7, Perilicinem , or Palelicinm ; of | 
Pales their ooddedle - Whole feait they. 


celebrated, after the cor junction of this 


ve1ongINg unto thts Corftcllation , are 
eleven. Z | 
3. GEMINI, the Twrzs ; it con-| 


are Caſtor and Pollux, the {ons of /. © C; a, | 
>rethren moſt loving , W hom therejore 
7 apirer tranſlated into Heaven, Some | 


he other Herewles: but the molt affirm 


Conſtellation are ſeven , whereof one 

1s called Propzs, becauſe it is placed next 

before the foot of Caſtor. 
4. CANCER, the Crab, it bach ' a. 


{died for forrow ,' avd were afterward | 
placed in Lies for a memorial of. 


teth of 18.ftars. The Poe 5 fay <NC oP 


cules by the heel as he fought with the 


| Serpent Hyara in the Fen Lerna; and | 


| 


for | 


[FT IE 


— . 4... 


f—_ — Prey = ns » - _ 
2 Fe nas - 


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—_— 
Rouen 


38} T he Fol Stories ; 


' 
/ =<=<DW9 0 REES — : 
| | for his forward ſervice , was 1 OO in| 
| | Heaven by Juno, the utter encmy of | | 
 } Hercules. In this Contteliacon hots | | 
| areftars much ſpoken of by the Poets : | 
ft alrhough they be bar imall; whereof | 
i one 1s called the Crib, other cwo are the 
| rwo Aﬀes, whereaf one was the Alle 
| of wo the other of Vzlcan, where- 
| j on they rode to batte], when as the 5 
: Gyants made warr with the Gods, F 
| | With whoſebraying and ſtrange noilegthe || 
[1 Gyants were fo ſcared UPON the a 
that they i torlook the ad, : Rec, T ne fl 
q Gods Setting the victor v, [ EryU bi ; 
| : | manner, rafliedb both th; .C ales + at Q | Fo 
LN their manger into Hery*., The wn- | 
| {formed flars of this Corfirtiation are (I 
| { four. It is called 71457) 1-4: -c:4d4umn, \M 
| | for when the Sun cometh into his Sign, [5 
! he maketh Retrogradation. f l 
{ 5. Lxo, the Lyox;it hath 27. ſtars, 'f 
this is that Lyon which 71 ercules over- | 
came in the wood of Nemaa , and was || 
{ placed in Heaven in remembrance of fo | 
| 4 notable a deed. Novidea ſaith, this was ' | 
| one of the Lyovs which were in the den ||| 
| | into which Dane! was caſt, and was 1 
| therefore placed 1n Heaven, becauſe of all | | 
FR #-1- 1 other 


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' the Viceroy , or little King amorg rhe 


if 


| DET! CC This Co 
{ourd our and Naverre, by Caron the | 


| found : whereupon Ptolome the King 


of FS Stars. _ 


_—_ _— ———_—— — vo” .9——— 44 1% OO cs 


| OL other he $45 melt friendly unto Damet. 
 Inthe hrealt of this Conſtellation is that 
notable great ſtar , the Hoht whereof 1s | 
iuch, as that therefore it is called by | 
 Aftronomets, Buoineus, Or Regulns 1. Cc. 


reſt, The unformed [lars "be ONgIEG tO. 
nc Lyon arc eight, whereof three make 
be Corftcilation which is now called | 
TE BeYe#1ces , bs * IS , the hair oft] 
-Hation was fhitl 


NEALDeTn 'aticia bu: deicribed by C al- | 


*FCE ne LL ocOnnl of th i 


C 


bi ory Was tRhis. Polen s kye; [44 es ha- 
virgo married his es: Fierenice , Was ' 
ſhortly of enforced to deparr from | 
| cr , by rcaſon of the warres tc had 
beoun in a . whereupon Berenice 
made this vow, thar if he returned home | 
again in ſafety, > world offer up ber 
hair in Venus Temple, Prolome returned 
iafe, and Bererice , according to her, 
vow,cut off her hair and hung it up, Afeer | 
certain days, the hair was rot to be 


] 


Was oreatly diſpleaſed : . but Cao, by 


pleaſe the humor of the Kir.s , and d to 
curry| 


—— —— IS operon ty > MN x _. ———— 
In Ivy eee me naar nn CE Coos rata DA 


37 


340 


{ that ears had conveyed the hair into 


—_ AE. 


l The P oetical Stories | 
Jy favour with him . peri waded hin [ 


| Heaven, Canos attributeth ſeven flars| | 
Unto it, but Prelome alloteth it but! ©: 
| three becauſe the other be inferſfible. 

6; VYikGo, the Virgin, it hath 
26. ſtars. This is a fired to be Juſtice, 
Which among all the Gods fomtime 


| 
j 


Wat 4. +4. 


_—_ ->—<—n—_— ee 4s 


_— PE—_— — — wn < 


a 


| for yery gricfe thereof did hang herſelf: 
' but Jupiter takin "Ai pitty of the Virgin 


[ivino & upon the earth, did Jaſt of all for- 
fake the fame , pants of che wieked- 
nefle that began 0 multip'y there, | 


; and chole t this place for her ſcat in Hea- 
| Ven. 


Others 1: lay. that 1: was Aſtrea , the 


daughter of Aſ/r.es, one of the Gyants 


har, were called Titazs, who hehting | 


againſt tne Gods, A/irca took their parts : 


Pn her own father,and was therefore 
after her death commended unto the 
Heavens , and made one of the 12. 
Siones. Dl, 
Others ay, that it Was Engote, the 


daughter of Icarius , Who for that her 


father was ſhin by certain drunken men, 


| 


for her natural a , tranflated her 


{into Heayen, 


FT | 


| of orapes. his was Ampetos The ſon | 


| | ic manner was in old UME. ) But eA14- 


neck. Bacehns ii -- ne, of his former : 
| affection, ranf{ond him into Heayen, 
|; and made hin one of the principal ſtars | 


| | led of the Latines Spice, of the Greeks 
. | Stachs,of the Arabians Azimech(i.e.) | 
L | the car of C OF HE. » whereby they honity, 
|| that when the Sun cometh to this Signe, 
| the corn waxeth r1pc, Albumzar the | 
| Arabian, and Nevidins, take ris Con-} 
|fellation tor the Virgin Aa 77. Theun- z 
|\formed ſtars in. tis "Conftellation , are | 

| 


| f1x. 


} Karan On A —_— CT —C—_—— ———_— © oe Re OC” cw. 


In her right wing there i: is one {tar i, 5 
{pecial note, "oats £j the Altronomers | 
is called /7-demeator (5.e.) the gatherer | 


ofa S: fr and a Nymph , and oreatly | 


beloved of © þ "ACC! "75, unto whom in tokea | | 
of his Jove. Facchus gave a fogular fair | 
Vine, pla:: oe at the foot of an' Elme (as! 
{ 

los in ha 0 0 4 
i fs in 2rvyel:; JATNCTING vHeapes 3 «0 | 
taking little heed co his footing, fell 
We, out of the Vine, and brake his 


18 this Conlteliarion. There is anorher | 
|-owe {tar 1s the hand of the V7rotn, cal- | 


. RI _ 4 


| T+ Ly BRA, - the Ballance, COn- 


taincth Q ſtars. Cicero calleth i Ss 


lh. 
— 


342 


| The P oatical Stories | 


is. es ae. ee. 


the ancient Aſtrongmers chat fizlt fer 

down the number of the Conltellations 
comained in the Lodinch. did account 
bur eleyen therein ; {Þ thas the * $1O8C 


{| which now is called Libra, was here- 


— 


4 3 


| therein prelented rhem unto /: iter, Ir 
hath 9. unformed ſtars appertaining | 


| call cd of the ATA, Alztrab ; of Ci- 


| | by CEY'O, 


N 
*w_ 

{ 

*. 


| clawes of i: Scorpion, Wuich poli 


EE 

"© k 

* i py 

L 

T7 -» 


[ 
i 


POR ry 


rofore called Xeaay, that is to lay 
{i 
2. 


| che ſpaec of rwo whole Sigoncs 
latter Aitronomers DCicg aero Us _ 
 haye 1 2 . Stones In the Zaodiack , called 
thole eloht whereof the Cl :wes x the 
br.1 ; not tnat there was any "WF | 
FiMion to 1 As them thereto but only 
| movcd | dy IS realon; becauſe the Sun | 


| joyving! wich this Conftellanion, the day | | 
- 1-and che night are of an equal lengrÞ, | 
 |andare(as ir were) equally poyled | ina 
| pair of Ballance. Yet {as I remember) | 
ſome will have this to be the Ballance | | 


| wherein jJuftice, called allo Aſtrea, 
weighe: 1 the deeds of mortal 1 men , ad 


unto It, 
$/ Scorpio; the SCOrPlOR ; 


__— 


' "ad TEE Io 0 here -———_  ————  . —_—— — ff. Cr row 2 ah 


the Toke, and here it ic 18 to be nocred, chat] | | 


2% 41G. 


| Scorpion do coafilt, Dy the name of Lz- | 1 


Sas eATCe.oG. ro. 


dd i.e. ee. ene 4 


of he Stars, © EE > 


* ——— — 


| Cera, Nep 4; It © contifterh of 21.ſtars. The! 
| fiction 1S chus. Orzoz the lon of Hyy e145 


b orcatly beloved of Dana, was wont to 
j | make his boaſt, that he was able to 
| overcome what bealt floeyer was | bred 
upon the earth: The Earth ,being moyed 
| with this ipeec2, brought forth the Scor> 
| Pio, Whereby Criv:; Was liung to death. 

| Japter chereupon, (at the requeſt of the | _ 
Earth, } cranſiated both the Scorpion, 
and Orion into Heayen ; to' make it | 
2 lcflon for ever for morn men, not to | 
__ 00 much unto their own [trength: 


| { ardto the end he im1ght honify the oceat 


| 


{ 


TE 


—l——_— 
m_— I 


'e. 


| 

| | camity þerween them , he placed then | 
| \ {on tae Heaven, that whegſocyer the | 
| cne arifeth, che other ſerreth ; and they | 
| are never both of them ſeen togecher 
above the Hortz on at once. Galielmms | 
Poft ell Will have } W tO be the Serpent | 
| | which beouiled £22 in Paradiſe. The | 
- anſormed” {tars about this Scorproz aic | 
three. | 
| 0. SAGLITTARTu $theArcher.! 
It es thirry one (tars. T ouching this | 
Sione, there are among the Poets 1 many L- 
| and ſundry opinions. "Somme lay that 1t 
is Crocres , the fon of a ; that; 
| | AVER | 


—ſ— ——_— ——_— — OE x. a. ; 
; þ em Mac « F Sa... <<. ._— - ”N 
# 7 chad _ 8 


[24.4 1 'The Poetical Stories | 


\ '\ was arte unto the Muſes. This FED 
| was {9 forward in learning of the liberal 
| ſciences , and 1n rhe practiſe of feats of | 
activity, chat the Mules encreated Jupi- 
| ter , that he might have a place 1 | | 
Heaven, To whole requeſt 7,prrer in- | if 

clining, made him one ot the 1 2,Signes: 
And wo the end thar he might expreſs 
the excellent qualities of the man , he 
made his hinder. parts ike unto a horte, | || 
| thereby to ſignify his fingular knowledge | || 
{ 


0 _ooOSWSone — — Da cc ao -—- 4 vo I -—— a 


"EF 


—— 


in horſemanſhip. : and by tis Bow and | I 
| Arrow , he declared the ſharpneſs of| 
E {bis wit, Whereupon the Aſtrologers 
| have this conceit , that he that is born 
|| under Saoittarizs , ſhall attain to the| 
Fl knowledge of many Artes , and be of 
| | prompt wit , and great courage, V:rgil 
| aſhirmerh this to be Chiton the Cen- | | 


| 


| aur , who for his ſingular learning and | 


| | fultice, was made the Maſter of Actul-] | | 
les. At which time Hercrles coming | 


MS. 
9m am 


| 


| {to viſit him (for he had heard both br f 
' the worthineſs of the Schoolmaſter and | 

| |'of the oreat hopes of the Scholler) | 

| 

| 

| 


acer 


Mae a Hoo ew + a ie 


brought with him his quiver of arrows 
dipped in the blood of the Serpent Hy-| 


— 
— 


(dra . bur Chiron veing defiraus to fee | 


hisf|— 


TO II 29 
Ee eee es. lt nt ln. _  —* lh ROT o—_— ww > 


, 
. 
\ 
A 
4 
_— _ 
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* 
Pee ee OE EO EEE IOC FONTS PIIP: NOUN - | 
- j w_ a 
[ j 
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i 


_ "© the Sn 


his ſhafts, and not taking heed & them, ; 
[| beigs in his hand , let one of them tall | 
| upon: his foot , 2nd being greatly tor- 
| || mented, not ozly by the anouiſh of the 
| poylon working in the wound , _ 
|| mich more becauſe he knew himſelt t 
| be immor;al , and his wound not to be 
| recovered by medicine, he was enforced 
| |} to make requeſt unto the Gods , that he 
might be taken out of the watt who | 
 pirtying his caſ2, took him up iato | 
|| | Heaven, and made, him one of the 12, 
| | Signes, 

'TO, CArRIiCoORNUS, the Goat, 
| || ir confifterh of 28. ſtars. The Poets fay, | 
|| that this was Pa”, the God of the | 
-| || ſhepherds, of whom they taign in this | 
| || manner: The GodGs having war with 
| [| the Gyants, gathered themſelyes toge- | 
ther into Aon , Typhoz the Gyant | 
| || purſued them thither, whereby the Gods | 
| || were brought into a quandary, that well | 
| || was he that by changing his ſhape | 
might ſhift for himſelf.. Tzprirer turned | 
himfelf into a Ram: 'eApollo became 
tlla Crow: Bacchus, a Goat : Diana ' 
| lurked under the form of a Car : Jrnme 
|| transformed her ſelt into a Cow : Venzs, | 


j | A a | 10to! 


P @p—_— ———_—_—_ -—ct— c—_— Co Ry PTS LITE: jy—_ ——_ a - 
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0 : x 
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6 | T0 he Paetical Stories | 


—_—} 


into: x Fijh.: Pay leaping into the river | 
_ Iris, urged the upper part of his body | 
'itoa Geet, and the lower part into aj 
- £449. Jupiter Wondring at his ſtrange , 


/ 


. device, would needs have | that Image 
and picuure tranſſared into Heaven , and 
made one of the 12 « Signes. In that the 
hinder part of this Signe is like a Fiſh, ; 
it betokeneth, that the latter part of the - 
| moneth wherein the Sun poſleſſerh this 
1$S grein clineth unto rain, 
[In AqQuaARTIUus, the Waterman. : 
 It-bath 42. ftars, whereof ſome make | 
:.c Figure of the Man : other ſome, the | 
w Ger Pot ; and ſome, the on of| 
atcr thar runneth out of the pot, This]. ſt 
13 ieigned to be Ganimedes the Trojan i 
the ſon of Tros, and Callirhog , whom L | 
 Tapucr did greatly love for his excellene| 
favour and beauty , and by the lervice | 
4 of his Eagle carried him up into; Heaven, | | 
| where he made him his Cup -þeater, li 
and called him Aquarius. > aha not- | Þ | 
| | wit] :ftanding, thinke it to be Deacalion, 
the ſon of Promethens whom the Gods | 
| | rabilaced into Heaven, in remembrance. || 
of that mighty deluge which hapned 
in his time , wherby mankind was al- a |} 
molt 


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B 
| moſt utterly taken away from the' face | 
| of the earth. The unformed fats be- 
| longing unto this S1gne are three. 
. 12, P1$ScEs , the Frſhes : thele 
together with the line that knitteth them 
| ogether, contain 34. flars. The Poets 

| lay that V en#s and Cupid her 4on 
| coming upon a certain time unto the | 
[River "Emphrates , and ſiting upon the | 
f bank thereof , upon a ſudden elpied | 
Typhor the G7az?, that mig] gnty and fear- | 
ful enemy of the Gads coming towards| 
them. Upon whole fight ; they being | 
{tricken with exceeding tear, leapr 1 Wi 
the River, where they were received by 
WO Fiſhes. and by them 1ſavyed from | 
drowning. V ents for this g20d tern, 
| tranſlated chem into Heaven. "Caltrans 

Peffekys would haye them to bethe Wo 
| Fiſhes wherwith Chriſt fed the 5 000, | 
men. The unformed ſtars of this Con- 

ſtellation, are four, 

Thus have I briefly run over the. 
Poctical reafons of the Conttellations : 
It remains now that I PREY of the 151% J 
Way. | | 


| 


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348 | T he Poetical IP 


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1 


Et 


by 1 the - Greekes. Galaexia and by the 
Englifh, the Hilky Way. It is a broad 
whe Circie that is ſeen in the Heaven, 
in the North Hemiſphere., it beginneth 
at Cancer , on each ſide the head there- 
of, and paſſerh by eAuriga, by Perſeus, 

and Cafſi zopeia, the Sway , ad 

of Capricorn, the tay] of Scorpio, and the 
feer of Centaur, eArgo the Ship, and lo 
unto the head of ( arcer. Some in a 
{porting manner,do call it W:thmg ſtreet; 

but why they call i it '/fo', I WE ret} 

eXCept it be in regard oF the narrownels 


that it ſecmeth to baye, or elſe in reſpe&& 


rween Dover and S. Alboas , Which. is 


| called by our men, Warting ſtreet. 


pF” Zoncerning this Circle there are 
ſundry opinions : for there is great Cit- 
ference among {ome writers, both toul- 


| ching the place,matcer and cfticic nt cauſe 
| hereof. Ariftotle diſſerteth from all 


other, both Philoſophers | and Poets, 


| in the place, matter, and cauſe of this 
Circle; laying , that it is a Meteor| 
ingendred in the Ayr, made of the va-| 


POrs of the earth, drawn up thither by 
the heat'of the Stn ; and rhere ſet on 


_ te, 


l 
b 


the head 6 | 


of that great high way that Jieth be- 


ARE PE Ep, Ys ES, Pak | 
EBoonoring 


Vn . th "OE. a AS. awe tfirran _ 


_ 


V2 1) OT Re —- 
. ' 67 Ar 


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| 


| of the Stars. 1249! 


je i — HR 


fire, but his opinion is of all men: con- | 
| |fured. = 
{ Firſt, touching the place, it cannot 
|be inthe Ayr ; for whatſoeyer is in the 
| | Ayr,1s Bot ſeen of all men, at all times, 
ro be under one and the lame part of 
Heaven. If we ſee it in rhe South, they | 
| {that are 1n the Welt ſhall fee irunder the | 


are in the Eaſt, ſhall ſee it in the Welt 
part of the Heaven; bur this Circle is} 


ſame part of Heaven, and to be joyned 
with the ſame ſtars : therefore ir cannot 


| Again, for the matter it cannot be 

made of that which Ariſtutle nameth, | 
| (2. e.) the yapours of the earth, becaule 

| of the long continuance of the thing, and 

that without any alceration : for it 15 

impoſſible that any meteor made of 
vapours drawn up from the water , or 
exhalations from the earth , ſhouid laſt | 
fo long; as may be ſeen in blazing flars; | 
which though they have continued long, | 
as namely , 16. moneths , fome more, | 
ſome leſs ; yet at the length they have 
vaniſhed away:whereas this Circle hath | 
| AS} CON=| 


> oy 
Oe WO "ICED ae... am AS AS. ACC T ,_A A MCKGSCE 4 —_— —_—_—. mt. —. wt. —} ll. aa. At... Als es... a. A. 


_— 


Re Oy ane a. Ma te. de tee. ater nt et..£ "— 


Eaſt fide of the Heayen ; and they that} 
of all men feen alwayes under the | 


be in the Ayr. | | 


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{ QUAannunes ; 
| is nothing but the fame part , 
LE Eine form and of one 
| efficient cauſe therctore ke muſt needs | 


PPI—Es PRs —_ 


[7] Fepnioned from the beginning | nts this 
day. Beſide , put caje it were made of 
 theie exhalations, whence will they infer | | 
the unitormity thereof? The Comets. 
do alter diyciſly, both in the faſhion -of 
their blazing , and allo in their ſeveral 
hawins in this Circle, there 
alwayes 
e Hionels, In the 


> a WH 


J 
| 


{| one 15 the place; and the other the marter, | 
| wherein, and ' whereupon the SUN thew/| 
: cth his power, | 
All other, (beſides Ariſtotle agree | 
{in the place , 
{ caule thereof: and they are cither Phi- 


PO 


err: for if it be neither in the Air, nor 


| Io of the <xhalations of the earth, it Z 


naot be cauſed by tne Sun ; for the | 


| 
| 
| 


Put differ in the Rf ot t 


lolophers or Poets. Boch thele aſhcm 
a, it 1s the Firmament (5-.e:) 1nthe 
eight Sphere ; 


| : | ley, and the bigh way that leadeth UNntO 


the Palace of 


| cauſe thereof 


Ovid faith, o 
 Tupiter ; - buc_he alled- 
 oeth not the cauſe of the whiteneſs; be- 
he he would have us imagine'that At .1s 


{ made of white Marble. 


Others | 


bur they diſagree in the 


that it is. the oreat Cans | 


th... 
CO PEE CE oe. at 


vr VE PSI 7 : 


: of the Stars. 


| 37 
Others therefore alledge theſe cauſes: 
| | Jepirer having begotten Mercury of | 
| Mais the daughter of oP , broughr| 
iſ | the child when he was born, to The 
if} | breaft of J#70 lyws a ſicep ; Bac Tuno\ 
waking, threw th Fs 11d out of her lap, 
[and let the milke run out of her breaſt} 
in ſuch apurdance thar {{picading it felt 
| 2DOUut the Heaven) | 't: made thar Circle | 
| which we fee., Ochers fay , that ir was 
| n0t Aercary , but Herewles; and char | 
| Trng didinot jet the milke run CU! of 
| ber breaſt; but thar Zererdles fuck: lem} 
if earnellly , thar his mouth run over, | 
| {and fo this Circle was made. z 
| | Others lay ; that S4r27 beirs defi-! 
iÞ frous to devour 'his children, hjs wife Ops | 
[| | preſented bim With a ſtone wrapped in ail. 
| clout , Inſtced of his child, This ſtone 
| fuck 1o faſt in Saturn his throat, as he} 
| would have ſwallowed it, that without | 
donbr he had therewithall been 
 choaked , had, he-not been relieved by} 
his wife, wha by preffing the milke our 
of her brefls, ved his life : the milke| 
| that. miſſed bis mouth (whereof y you mult} | 
| ſuppoſe ſome ſuſficient quantity) fell on; — | 
| the Heavens and rnnning along , madeſo—& 
132. | Aa 4 - * this 


| 


- a is A crores; A 


__—_— 
— 


[ 


L 


352 


The P octical Stories 


1 nion of the Poets; who althouoh | in ſome 


 [mament, howſoever the. cauſes they 


| to, be the exceeding 'oreat number of 


* 


| this Citcle| And chus you hear the opt- 


| O 


| circumſtance they differ , yet do they | 
Jump all in this; that it is in the Fir- 


| alledoe, are very frivolous. 
The Philoſo phers, (and chiefely De- 


 mocritns) IL the cauſe of the thing. 


ſtars in that part of Heaven , Whoſe 
| beams meeting together to ” <a 
and not coming diſtinRly to the ey, cau- 
ſeth us to imagine ſuch a whiteneſs as is | 
 feen. Bur the belt opinion 15 this, char this | 


Milky way is ® part of the Firmament, | F 


CY OY 
E—_ 


iv li 
had 


hm— 
—— 


| neither ſo thin as the other parts thereof 


| are,nor yet {o thick as the ftars them-' | 


. | ſelves. If it were as thin as the other | 


| parts of the Heaven beſides the ſtars, 
| then could it not retain the light, but the 
light would paſs through it and not be. 
fſeen: If it were as. thick as the ſtars, 1 
then would the light be fo doubled in it, ; 
| that it would olifter,and ſhine as the tars | 


| themſelyes do : * but being neither ſo 


thin 2s the one, mor ſo thick as the 


other, it becommenh of that whiteneſs 


we ſee. 


Dr, Ho O D Commenting upon | 
brought into Conſtellations , for In-| 
| | Without names: to oive 2 Dame to every 
| Aer, and for the-Scholler-for als Mall 


| member: and therefore the Altronomers 


—_—_ —— — 


— the tg 


 Conffellations » ſaith; The (tars are 
ſtructions lake : things cannot be taught | 
{tar had been troubleſome. to the Ma-: 
to devile, and for the Scholler to re-' 


have reduced many lars into one Con- 
ſellation, that thereby they nay tell the 


| Aſtronomers did bring them into thele 
Figures, and not ivto other; being moved. 
thereto by theſe three ceafahs? :fr{t rheſe 
Figures expreſs ſome properties of the 


Ram to be hot and. dry ; Andromeda 


head Wy Meduſa cutoff, Gonifieth the 
loſs of that part : Orion with his ter- 
| rible and threatning geſture . importeth 
tempeſt, and terrible effects: The Serpent, 
[the Scorpier , and the Dragon, liguify 

oylon : The Pull, infinuateth a me-' 
Likely paſſion : The Bear inferreth. 


_ | better where to leek them; and being | 
ſought, how to expreſs them. Now the 


Aars that axe in them - as thoſe of the | 


chained, betokeneth impriſonment: the 


ax 


cs &c. Secondly, the ſtars, (if not. 
_ prect-! 


——— 
A 
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| 


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att. BMA... 


at. ma 


: 354 [ The Pe oetical Sories 


LE” | preciſely yer after a a fort) do. repreſent i f 
| ſuch a Figure, and therefore chat Figure ' F: 
" was aflt ened them : as for example,the | : 
1 | Crows, both North and South; the Scor- [ 
| pz, and the Triargie, repreſent the Fi- | Þ 
| gure which they have. The third cauſe, ; | 
| was the continuance of the memory of | F 
ſome notable men, who cither in ad: : 
of their ſingular pains taken in Aftrono- | 
| my, or in re regard of ſome other notable | |} , 
| deed, had well deſerved of Man-kind. : 
The firſt author of every particular | Þ| ;; 
| Conftelation is uncertain ; yet are they; Þ 7 
| q of great antiquity; we receive them | 
{from Prolemce , and he followed the: Þ., 
Platonicks ; fo that their antiquity 1s , | þ- 
{ orcat. Moreover we may perceive them | ||, 
to be ancient by the Scriptures ; and by dn 
| the Poets. In the 38. Chapter of 709 | 
| there 1s mention made of the P Ines, © 
| D-7022,a0d eAriturms, and Mazzareth, + 
{ which fomc | incerprer the 1 2.Signes: Fob | | p. 
lived in the time of Abrabar,as Sydero-| | 1; 
crates maketh mention in his Book de | |. 
| Commenſnrandy locorum aff antics. © | ||re 
+ Now belides all this, touching the |-|.. 
reaſon of the invention of theſe Conftel- | | 
acions , the Poets i in ſerting forth thoſe 


Stories, : 


w..Afit. Att. tes 


"I the Sears. - " 355 


| Stories, , had this purpoſe, to make men | 
| | fall in love with Aſtronomy. When De- | 
| &:05Fhenes could not get the people of 
| + rhcns to hear him i in 2 matter of orcat. 
L m0! ment and profitable for the Common: ! 
| wcalch, he began to tell them a tale of a 
L {ellow that (old ari Aſs; by the which 
| :ale he fo brought on the Athenians, that | 
| chey were both willing to hear his 
B whole Oration , and to. Put 1 practice 
| Þ char wherets he exhor:ed them. The 
Ne mneent had the Poets in thele Stories: 
They ſaw that Aſtronomy being our 
commodity fingoular 1n the life of 1 man, 
was almoſt of all men utterly Lhe: 
Hereupon they began to {et Geh et 
art under thele Figions - that thereby, | 
\uch 2s could not be pertwaded by com- 
modity. might by the pleaſure be indu- f 
ced to wke 2 2 view of theſe matters: and | 
thereby at length fall in love with them. | | 
For commonly you ſhall note this, that | 
he that is ready to read the Stories, can- 
nt content, himſelf therewith , but defi- | 
reth alſo to know the Conflelimiia or | 


at leaſtwiſe ſome principal ftar thereio, 


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