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Tais Poem was chiefly occasioned by the 
perusal of Dr. Patrick Duigenan's Answer to 
the Address of Mr, Grattan to 1 Fellow 
Citizens of Dublin (a). I considered the Address 
1 ne, Wl 


(a) See An Answer to the Address of HENRY 
GRATTAN, Ex. repreſentative of the City of Dublin in 
Parliament, to his Fellow Citizens of Dublin, by Patrick 
Duigenan, L. L. D. a Citizen of Dublin, and one of the 
Repreſentatives of the City of Armagh.” gd edit. witn 
Additions. Dublin, printed for Milliken, Grafton-ſtreet, 
1798. and for J. Wright, — London. 


1 
and the Answer with that attention, earneſtness, 
5 and zeal which the importance of such a Cause, 
at this present hour, requires and ah 1 
considered it 10 this manner, because whatever 
affects Iten must affect the exiſtence and safety 


of Great Britain, and of all the dependencies, 


territories, and possessions annexed to the Crown. 


I think Dr. Duigenan might have adopted the 
very words of Cicero againſt Antony. That 
Orator requefted indulgence and attention when 
he spoke of himself; but as to the enemy of 
his country, he exclaimed with confidence; 
Cum de illo loquor, faciam ut . audi- 
« atis. (3H A more maſterly, just, and irre- 

* | obtible 
(.d) Philipp. a, 


ts) 
sistible piece of argument has seldom appeared F 
and if the eloquence suffers any abaternent; 
it is from the admission of some expressions 


which might, and should, have been avoided; But 


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utgent in their nature and allowing of no delay, 


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cannot always attend to the minuter elegances 


and graces of diction. 


In Dr. Duigenan's Answer, there is the vigour, 


the manlineſs, the courage, the impetuosity, the 


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conduct and character have ranked him among 


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(c) Nov. 1798; 
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L OP 
44 have nothing to do with Mr. Grattan, but in 
his publick capacity, as his actions, his uritings, 
and his speeches have demonstrated and declared 
it to the world. He has signed with his own 
hand all the doctrines, which have been discussed, 


exposed, and confuted. 


7 


: ; 
«„ 4 T | - 


| InMr.Grattan's e we gad aich Fils | 
fits, even ofthe day, false history, falze reasoning, 
false premises, 650 conclusions. There is 
inanity of sound, and n of argument. 
1 We observe the glosses of the sophist, and all the 
purple patches in the rhetorician's cloak. It is 
such a tissue of the most unfounded assertions, 
rebellious doctrines, and treasonable sentiments, as 
have discovered, and proved to the loyal subjects 
ef Great Britain and Ireland, wo anD WRHAT 


(%) 


MR. GRATTAR ts. But I refer to the caustick 
diseussions of Dr. Duigenan, whose answer, 1 
hope, will be read in this country; for it does nat 
concern Ireland alone, $ 


When William Wood and his associates had 


been confounded by the ene and energy of 


Dean Swift, (a man to whom Mr. Grattan bears 


not the least resemblance in the powers of 


his mind,) the Copper Captain of that day 


continued his PTS in the neus papers 1 
think that Mr. Grattan has been 80 examined, 
80 e, 80 prohed to the quick | in his political 
capacity by Dr. Duigenan, that his letters full of 
g sound and fury in che Dublin and rien News- 
papers, andsignifying lttle, can be considered an y 


(71 


as Shrieks similar to those of William Wood, in 
similar agonies. Some of his doctrines, and publick 
conduct, are briefly exposed in this Poem ; as SUCH 
statesmen should be held up tothe publick in every 
point of view, that we may always know who and 
what they are, and judge them from their own 
mouth. Lent omnibus, licet etiam mihi, 
« dignitatem Patriæ tueri : rotestas modo veni- 
e endi in publicum sit, dicendi periculum non 


6 recuso( d). 


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I have observed, that this Poem was occa- 


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and residence of Mr, Grattan in the village 
B 4 of 


{4) Cicero, Philipp. 1. 


a | 


(3) 

of Twitnam on the baukd ef the Thames, the 
ancient nt suite abode of our great Poet. 
It is not unnatural to imagine his indignation 
at such vicinity. No man could have felt 
greater horror at the scenes of democratick 
France, the Hail fanaticks, and rebellious dis- 
organizers of Ireland, and the projected, but 
baffled, plots of the Jacobins in rk Britain, 


than Mr. Pope. 


Wü „that the spirits of departed 
Poets are acquainted with the passing scenes 
of this lower world, is an bee whick 
has always * granted. I think no apology 
for the supposition can be required or expected. 


But 


* 


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But if any person should be so very reasonable, 


and so very unpoetical as to demand it, I 
must consign him to the custody of the 
Governor of Tilbury Fort in the days of Queen 


Elizabeth, who declared, that no man can see 


what is not to be seen; or hear, what is not 


to be heard. (e) A sentence indeed of great 
truth, but which, I fear, would overthrow from 


their foundation, some of the best poetical 


fabricks in every language. 


It has been declared of SATIRE, (f)} that 


* She alone of all her poetical sisters is 


c unconquerable, never to be silenced, when truly 


10 inspired and animated, (as should seem) from 


above, 


(e) Mr. Sheridan's Critick, Act 2. (J) Warburton. 


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( rs ) 
4 above, for this very purpose, to oppose 6 the 
« power and influence of) dulness, (eonceit, 
es democracy, and wickedness) to her very last 
te breath.” In these days, the various et 
which offer, or rather force themselyes upon 
our notice, are very numerous, and many of 
them are considered in this Poem. But no 


subject whatsoever is introduced, which has 


not some 1 to the welfare, support, and 
stability of these kingdoms, and their consti- 
tutional government, in this hour of danger and 
experiment. There is no subject in it which 
the great moral and national Poet, Who is 
ußhotsed to speak, would not have thought 
worthy either of his casual notice, or of mature 
consideration, or of jocular allusion and easy 5 


pleasantry, 


En? 


| pleasantry, or of his most severe and mast 
N powerful Satire. If I have read Mr, Pope's ks 
| aright, I think he would, at this hour, have 
adopted the patriotick words of him, who declared 
that a Poet was nearly and closely allied to an 


Orator: * Erigite animos ; retinete vestram dig- 


ce nitatem. Manet illa in Republicà bonorum 


“ consensio; dolor accessit banis viris, virtus 


* non est imminuta.“ (g) 


Upon this consideration, if Satire Should exalt 
herself, and if her language should become bold 
and of ancient potency, it 15 unjust to attribute 
it to ill-nature or to malignity. It is the 
deliberate. keen sensation of a mind feeling for 


the 


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the human nature and the human character, 
for the ruin, the degradation, the confusion, or the 
disturbance of a well-bidered state, and of that 
morality and principle which can alone uphold 
it. It must then be regarded, (as a man whoſe 
: thoughts were deep, and whose views were 
clear and comprehensive, once expressed him- 
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« resentment against vice and wickedness. It 


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« -};gh among mankind.” When the sustaining 


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dispoſed must be closer than ever; for safety is in 


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Timeus, Auxounce, dera, ATYNESTHSEN.. . 


We should feel all selfishness of spirit 
subdued by the time. We should cast away 
the petty interests and low coneidleritinng of 
g mere literary prudence, and the contemptible 

submission to half. measures. We Should feel 


them sinking and giving way, when we acknow- | 


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ledge in common with every man who will 


reflect deeply, what a debt of gratitude we owe to 


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our ancestors who established our Constitution; 


and how oreat the duty is of each individual 


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when publickly at tacked or secretly undermined. 


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Resistance must be bold, determined, and 


un- 


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6 
unshrinking, or it is ineffectual; any; it is 
worse than no resistance at all. With political 
knowledge, well or ill understood, is now | 
involved every thing which is valuable and 


worth preservation. Morality, religion, the laws, 


literature, our domestick safety, and individual 


property must perish in the common shipwreck. 


In whatever we are at present engaged, the cause 
is just and righteous, It is a war unsought and 
unprovoked by our aggressions; a war of selfs 
defence, but extended beyond all powers of our 


original conception. I hope and trust we shall still 


be the instruments of a general preservation, and 


of the deliverance of Europe from the overbearing, 


desolating, and unrelenting tyranny of France, 


by a mighty co-operation and an inflexible league. 


But 


( rs ) 


But above all, the internal peace, the quiet, the 


safety, the authority of the legal powers, the 


institutions, the manners, and che laws, within 
the precincts of our own Island, are the most 
immediate and dearest Sheets of all our n 
our expences, our arms, and our trophies ; 
worthy of unremitting vigilance, and of united 


vigour. 


Upon the general issue; upon the great 


united contest; upon the powers of the North, 


and the strength of the East; on the Isles and 


the Continents of Europe, and of Asia; on the 


Shores of the Mediterranean; through the Indian 
and Atlantick waves; on the states of America 
and the invaded deserts of Africa, the Cause 


ONE 


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ONE AND THE SAME is now to be maintained, | or 
; 7 FIRES: 4, | 


C 5 — 65 


lost for ever. There is a voice, (it was the voice 


1 3 
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of an Imperial Poet the friend of the Minster 


2 17 


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of his day,) which n _ be now heard with effect 


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„ 


by every Nation, but by none with more e peculiar a 


(* —— 4 


emphasis and propriety than by Great Britain 


and Ireland. . 
Fx EE a. e © R ð 44 @# * 6 4% Þ' 


— = 


Credite nunc omnes, quas dira — Gentes, '/ 


Quas [ster, quas Rhenus alit ! 1 
Uno tot prælia vincite Bello; 

| Romanum reparate decus, molemque labantis 

i Imperii fulcite humeris: Hic omnia Campus 


Vindicat; H MUunpoPacim VicTORIA SANC1T! 


has 
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THE SHADE of ALEXANDER POPE 
ON THE 


BANKS of the THAMES. (a) 


* Wrar accents, murmur'd o'er this hallow'd tomb, ” 


? 


Break wy repose, deep-counding through the gloom 5 
Would mortal strains immortal Piris reach, 


* 


Or earthly wisdom truth celxtal teach $ 


, 
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(a) Occasioned chiefly, but not wholly; by the residence 


of Henry GRATTAN (Ex- Representative f in Parliament 
tor the Gy of has at Diwitnans November, 798. 


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Ah! tis no holy calm that breathes around : - 
Some warning voice invites to yonder ground, : 
Where once with impulse bold, and manly fire, 
FrowPtto'botts of war my patrict lyre; 
While Thames with every gale, or bland or one; 


Sigh'd through my grotto, and diffus'd my song. 10 


\Whence bursts that voice indignant on my ear? 
To Britain ever faithful, ever dear, 
Een now my long - lov'd, grateful Country's cause, 


* 


Her fam'd e her ate, her laws, 
e 1 101 c 


Can rouch my temper of ethereal mould, 


F ree as great Dryden, and as s Milton, bold. 


Sadly the "Sa I view, how chang'd, how loſt! ] 
The statesman” S refuge once, and poet $ boast ; 


I 1 the raven's hoarse funereal cry, 


Since all, whom Ireland 21 5 to Trinan (a) fly.: 20 


381 W 1 01 710 


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665 A 2290 90 1 , 4 . * * 


(a) Mr. Pope generally Nele word in this manner. 


The polish'd Nestor of the classick shore, 


—— 


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— — 
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Mendip, C) my green domain can guard no more; 


Lo,Cambridge (:)droops, who once with tuneful tongue 


— ao Bog 0 
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— 
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— 
8 


The gifts of science, and her wand'rings sung; 


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With Him, whom Themis and the Muses court, 


The learned Warden of the zatter'd Fort: (a/ 


. i 

; | Mt N. 15 
4 » ry * 1 { 

« - * : 

O ö þ 7 \ 461, 

1 1710 

6 

it 


(6) The Right Hon. Welbore Ellis, Baron Mendip, 
the present possessor of Mr. Pope's villa at Twitnam. 


(c) Richard Owen Cambridge, Esq. a distinguished 


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* REES 2 9 . FF 17 2 2 8 » 2 n 2 3 l NS : 5 . * A + 4 wh 2; 5 bg n 1 OS . * : 


veteran in literature and the polite arts. His poem 
entitled“ The Scribleriad“ is a work of great fancy, just 
composition, and poetical elegance; but above all, of 
mature judgment conspicuous throughout. It should be 

read as well for instruction, as amusement. The preface. 

is entitled to much attention. . 

(a) George Hardinge, Esq. a man of genius and 
eloquence, M. P. one of the Welsh Judges. He is the 
Present possessor of the villa, called © Ragman's Castle“ 
at Twitnam, by the banks of the Thames. 
CE B 3 


While more than Gnomes along the meadows flit, 


( 22 ) 


For their best task ny Sylphs are all unfit, 


No more my fabled phantoms haunt the plains, 


Where Moloch 1076, in right of Umbriel, reigns; 30 


His bands from their Hibernian Tophet pass, 


And clash the cymbal's visionary brass; $i 


or round my groves, sublime on murky wing, 


Spells of revolt and revolution fling ; 


And as they glide, unhallow'd yapours shed 


On that false F ugitive's inglorious head. 


Whence, and what art thou, GRAT TAN? has the 


shock, | 4; ot 


And terror low'ring o'er the sable rock, 


Hurl'd thee astounded with tumultuous fears, 


From Ireland's mutter d curze, from Ireland's tears? 40 


* * 
1 | o 
. - 6 k Y 


5 


128) 


For thee no vistos ope, no friendly glade, 


— 
— rite... ...>- 


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bm — ——_— —_—_—_— — oy — — — — — 8 
— — _ - 5 —_ r — — — nar” — — rn 2 
— — — 2 — — _— 


No Muse invites thee to ny sacred shade; 


—— 


— Fw 
== 
—— 
IE 
— — - - 


No airs of peace from heav'n thy preſence greet ; 
Blasts from Avernus, in respondence meet, 


Hoarse' through the leafless branches how! around, 


— 


And birds of night return the obscener sound. | We 


From thee, whate'er thy fame, I spurn all praise; 
My lyre ne er answer'd to Rebellion's lays : 


With other lore my purer groves resound, 8 5 


— 
— 


— —— 
„ —-— — - 
— 2 ts 
— we — 


With other wreaths these temples once were bound; 


1 
— 


£ 
D 
— — . 


Nor shall my green sepulchral laurel stand 


— — 
— 
— — 
= 


By Gallick mercy, and a Marian hand, 5 


— - — ” 
— BEIEES-—n——E 


- — — — — 
— 


Hence, and thy baffled Gallick jargon try 
On coward slaves, in abject tyranny : 


S455: Know 


j 

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64 
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( 24 ) 95 


Know, thy twice-congquer'd 4 Britons still advance; 


No chains from Pitt they fear, or humbled France; 


From their beſt source each mingled blessing draw, 


85 Content with freedom, property, and law; 


Secure they own their monarch's rightful rod, 


His friend, the people; his Creator, Gop. (e) 60 


Hear then y doctrines, and ty patriot love: | 
4 Kings are but satellites ; (ec) the people, Jove io 
735 N Priestcraft 7 


4 ts The Englia have been conquer'd, firſt, by the, 
Minister, and afterwards, by the French.” Henry 


| Grattan's Address to his Fellow-Citizens of Dublin. 


P. 37+ 
le) © In the Ol it would only be rebellion againſt 
their creature (the King); in the other i. e. in the King) 
it would be rebellion against hig creator, the people.“ 
LE. Grattan. p. 12, 
(ce) © Kings are but ſatellites ; and your freedom is the 
luminary which has called them to the ties. Grattan. 
p. 40. This, I suppose, is a beautiful rhetorical expres- 


sion alluding to the murder of Louis the Sixteenth, or 


the modern democratick mode of © calling lin gs tg the 
" ad” 


(6s) 
Ce Priestcraft a falling cause, (J) from folly ng 


a When Saturn eien d, or when the Pope Was young 


oo "Religion boasts no more a royal rule, (g) 


10 Or great Mathèsis an imperial school. 


5 Sclf-legislation (z2) to the mg restore; () 


Fe Tus 18 Reform ; ee is no more: 


on Reaſon 
7 ＋5 0 eee is a falling cause, and a superannuated 
folly.“ Grattan. p. 22.—If Priestcraft means the 


juggling or deceit of Priests, 1 hope 1t 1s falling, and will 
fall for ever. But I think, no man of sober enquiry and of 

' acultivated understanding, who admits the truth of Chris- 

tianity, can ever apply with sense, honesty, or justice, the 
term Priestcraft, to such an Establishment of it, as the 
Church of England, dependant as it is, on the general law iy 
of the land for its support, rights, and constitution. Iam = 
here speaking only of the modes of religious worship as 
they affect civil society, between which there is 
an important relation, and a close connection. Mr. 


Grattan's popular and energetick Romanists, * could tell : = 
him what Prięſteraft is, 


(g) We know of no royal rule for religion or 
mathematicks.“ Grattan. p. 21. I only notice this, to 
mark the folly of the rhetorician in it's application. 


— — 


— 


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— — ns —— — — nr — 
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(gg) One peculiar feature of Mr. Grattan's inconsistency 
(now a favourite term) is this: In his Address to the 
zen of Dublin, he recommends and enforces self. 

legislation, 


[ 26 ) 


* Reason commands; go, fix her limit strong. 


& Monarchs are bound, but councils never wrong. 


legislation, absolute and unqualified, to Ireland; and in 
| his speech op Mr, Fox's motion in the British Houſe of 
Commons, he asserted and maintained the propriety (and 
consequently the legality) of Appeals from the Parliament 
of Ireland to the British Houſe of Commons. | 


(4) © What method remains to limit the monarchy of 
these kingdoms, Great Britain and Ireland, (it has now no 
limits) but by Reforming Parliament (i. e. the Houſe of 
Commons)? What method to prevent a Revolution, but a 
Reformation?“ (i. e. of the Houſe of Commons) What is 
the reformation of Parliament? (i. e. ofthe H. of C.) but the 
restoration TO THE PEOPLE of selſelegislation ?—With- 
out which there is no liberty, as without reform, no ſelf. 
legislation. So WE REASONED!!!" Grattan, p. 40. Ina 
preceding part of his Address, Mr. Grattan says, It is 
the object of the Reform, that Parliament (i. e. the Houſe 
of Commons) should continue in contact with the people 
always, and with the Minister never, except the people 
should be in contact with him,” Grattan, p. 28. The 


8 beautiful 


. 


(ap 7 


% What Rights, by thee proclaim'd, areequal{/)shewn? 
*« Hussey*s(k)to freedom, Bauxswick's tothecrown, 72 
Britain 
beautiful ambiguity, equivocation, or rather the abſolute 


nonsense, of the word Contact Suits such an under- 


standing as that of che Ex- Representative of the City of 
Dublin.“ Tantamne rem tam negligenter, tam indiſertè, tam 


impudenter ?” Perhaps Mr. Grattan may be of the same 
opinion with a seditious seribbler, one M*Cormick, con- 


cerning the many headed monster, THE Iritsn DRAGON, 


„ whose teeth (as M*Cormick tells us) are sown, and 


must ere long spring up in hosts of armed Patriots, 


not with frantick rage to point their spears at each 
others breasts, but 7 fer{:/:ze the goil, and renovate the 
% proyerbial verdure of their Country, BY THE BLOOD 
* of it's crue] oppressors.'+—N. B. In the rural cecono- 
micks of Democracy, Blood is always the manure. 

(1) The Catholicks have, in truth and reason, as good a 
right to Liberty as his Majesty has to the Crown !” Grattan, 
p. 21. Such is the sport of a rhetorician with the term Libertv. 
(4) Hussey, the Roman-Catholick, democratick, and 


seditious, titular Bishop of Waterford. See his Pastoral 
Letter, &c. &c. | 


40 


"ts 


46 


Pastorale canit Signum | cornuque recurvo 
Tartaream intendit vocem. 


+ See a large pamphlet in 4to, published in 1798, which 
M' Cormick calls, The Life of Burke, p. 23, 


( 28 ) 


„Britain no commerce spreads from pole to pole, 


4 Oppress'd, without an empire to console (1) 
4% For her no ports expand beneath the line, 
& No friendly flags in Arctick plendours join; 
66 Since Ocean' $ elf republican (m) i 18 grown, | 


js 3 
« She holds, like Delos, but a floating throne. 


« No wisdom in finance, no patriot scheme, 


* No modern care in borrowing to redeem, (un) 80 


* No 


* 


(The project to put France at the head of Europe, 
instead of Great Britain, while her people crouch under a 
weight of debt and taxes, without an Empire to console, or 


a constitution to cover them.” Grattan, ib. g8. 
| . - | ö U 

(n) We saw that these Islands, Great Britain and 
Ireland, were now two kingdoms in A REPUBLICAN 


OCEAN,” &c. Grattan. p. 39. 


(=) If Mr. Pitt's principle of Redemption in all loans 

had been originally adopted at the commencement of the 

Funding System, the National Debt would have been but 
small even at this period. 5 


1 


A 


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No Constitution for à cover (o) left, 


— — 

— — 

— — 
— ——__—— _— 


CER ͤ— — 


2 


Of rights, of liberty, of laws bereft. 


—— — 


\. 0 State-quacks still hold thy prophylacticks good, 


WED 


To starve the pirit, (+) they remove the food.“ Wl 
i Divine Machaon ! should thy views . 


Baker ( 9 must t bow, and learned Milman (1) b bend. 


„ 


Hence then, and trace the Rhine's polluted flood, 


8 
E A 
hg. 
w 
18 
5 


The ruffi an plunder, and the price of blood : 
Mark the mild guardians of the Gallick land ! 
J ustice, the lion's portion in her hand; 90. wn 
Y I =. 
| (o) See above Note (0). 9 


lt appeared to us, that che best way of starving that 
spirit, was to remove the food.“ Grattan. p. 16. 


7 Sir George Baker, Bart. Physician to the King, of 
high professional character and learned accomplishments. 

(7) Francis Milman, M. D. a Phbysician in London, 
of great skill and eminence, 1 extensive practice; a i 
gentleman of classical erudition, polite manners, and of a 


well-cultivated understanding. 2 


30 

Mercy, in tears oer fallen sparrows hed; in 

Beneath her feet the murder'd Monarch? $ head; | 
Philanthropy, that fain would fold the globe 
With arms fraternal, in a tyrant's robe. 
See Directorial ee 8 
Stamp their diplomas for each en State; 
Licentiate Kings in humbled order stand, 


Till Rewbell nods, to sweep them from the land. 


With horror now my purer fancy paints 
lerne's clans, and democratick saints; (7) 106 
Kelicks and rags on Gallick standards fly, 


And the green rabble of the papal sky. (-) 


Oh, 
{2)* The. popular and energetick Romanists, the United 
Irichmen.” “ Grattan. 


(te) See at large Dr. Duigenan's masterly and irtefragable 
arguments on the subject of the Roman Catholick religion 
and principles, in his anſwer to Mr, Grattan's Address. 
P. 41 to 45. and p. 123 to 4 


1 2 3 


(31 ) 
Oh, if Helvetia yet thy soul alarms, 
Who mourns her late resolve, and tardy arms; 
Pause o'er the fragments of that cu Storm, 
Lo, Rocks, and Ruins, Rietors, and Reform! 
Then if one honest pang should rend thy breast, 


Look homeward—and let Conscience tell the rest. 


Fg J * 


Hence to the field with Treason' s victims Strewn 3 : 


Reap the dread harvest which thy hand has SOWN : 


The robe Pretorian, () and the learned gown, 


Th' insulted Senate, and the loyal town, 112 


( Each smuggled honour from thytemple ton.) 


— 


Brand thee alike with epidemick corn 


Now. 


(u) The freedom of the City of Dublin, &c. &c. &c. has 


been taken from Mr. Grattan by the vote of the Citizens, 


Freemen, &c. - and his picture removed from the College. 


% 
— 1 . — A — 
— — 
* — — — 
= — — — * — — — a — — — — 2 
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—— — < —  - — - 8 . — pp == 4 — — — — — — 
2 — - - 5 by 5 8 — . — — 2 — — — — — = — — 
— — * — — — — 2 — — = — — — 
— wa ee — — 1 — 2. —_— — 
f — — = — - S 7 
— wo — - C = - - — — 1 = r — — - . —— — = 
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— 


r . 


— — R - 
.. ———— — . = — 


P — 


— 
— — 


ND . — — 
- — — — - — — 


—— o— A ———_ 
— — — ——_ — 


. 
— — 
— — 


.. TTT 


— — 2 


— 
= — 


8 — I 1 — = ect — — — 
= == 8 — Inn — — Ez === _— _— 
CME uo / ...... = — — IT == 2 


— — . : — 
— — — — 
2 — — 2 = = 
— = IT. . . 2 — * r r 
— + ne Rag 2 — : 
0 4 ð—2 ICS ” 
— = — —— awd — — — 


— — 
— 0 — — 


( i } 
Now loyal flames extend from sire to son yg: 16 
Cornwallis () shall compleat, what CEA 


% 


„ N * + 
* , * _ 5 1 * > ® i >. * % 
© n 3 . * - . 8 mY * S 6 A ft 6 SF SA 3 - — £ » ef %. bf & 
9 * 


7 
N 


The storm, by awful justice taught to roll, 08 
With Patrick's (x) lightning shoot through Grattan's 


soul; 


e 1 EF 4 3 * * 9 „ 


One 


(@) Marquis Cornwallis, Lieutenant Governor, &c. 
&c. of Ireland. 1798. I cannot better characterize this great 
and good man, when the tenor. of his virtuous and 
honourable life, and of his publick conduct military and 


civil, is impartially considered, than in the following lines, 


Non qui præcipiti traheret simul omnia casu; 
Sed qui maturo vel leta, vel aspera, rerum 
Consilio momenta regens, nec tristibus impar, 
Nec pro successu nimius, atiumque morandi, 


* * 5 * 


Viicendigue modum mutatis n0s8et habenis.” , 


(x) See the Answer of Dr. Patrick Duigenan to Mr. 
Gratian's Addreſs.—I refer to what is ſaid in the preface 
to this poem GE „ 


ha, 


( 33 } 


One heart, one hand unite each sister realm, 


— 


1 


Hence, nor presume with hateful Steps to rore 


By Twitnam' s Shore, or W indsor's 5 roy =] grove, 


f 


Go rather, and thy wayward measures fill, 
„Where the young Wantons ſpott on Anna's hill ;” (2) 
5 Blue- bells and red- caps on each bush shall blow, 


While Erskine prattles, and while Seine shall flow. 


See 


(0 10 Or whe ye, Mares 2 on Cooper $ Hill; 
on Cooper s Hill eternal wreaths shall grow. 


*Poge s Windſor Foreſt. 


14 


N. . B. St. Anne $ Hill ; is the ſeat of the Hon, Charles 


James F 0X, | 


4 
* 
i go 1 7 * * 2 I 
Sa,. ' b 1 „ o# To wt 
— 


Direct the force, and guide ONE COMMON HELM, 120 


While lasts the mountain, and while Thames shall flow.“ 


— 


oo I —— — — 
— 


Tx) 


See there the midnight solemn tapers shine, 


+ ; LI . 


(50 Giiray's ( a) patriot pencil rais d the Shrine 3) 


While 3 Dæmons, from the gulph beneath, 


* 


E 


Marceilles fie notes an n hoarser accents breathe, | 130 
33 anthems! mix'd with sullen moans 
Of bleeding martyrs, and rebellious groans. 
Mark well the couch, whence Charles from slumber 


. = bye Det 


At heads, which Treason join'd, and Juſtice parts; 


Blood- 


(a) James Gilray ; the political Hogarth of the preſent 
day. His penc V has been, and continues to be, -of- 
essential service in the” publick cause of Great Britain and 
Ireland. In ſome of the higher efforts of his genius, such 
as, “ The Sun off the Constitution, — The Homage of 
Leviathan— The Shrine at St. Anne's Hill,“ and others 
which might be named, it is justice to ſay, that che design, 


skill, execution, and intention deserve the highest praise. 
Multæ Veneris, cum pondere et arle. 


* 


E $8 3 
Blood-bolter'd\ Hamilton (4) for vengeande calls, 


Vengeance re-echoes from the Castle walls. 11 


„ 


Then view the scene, where Charles withsenates tir'd, 
Stung by contempt, with Gallick phrenzy fir d, 
Shunn'd by the Nobles, by the Commons spurn'd, 
ie Mick infürist bought His boinrVlinid/ 140 


A. 


In treason-taverns bold, address'd the ring, 
Bow'd to his Sovereign, (c ) and forgot Bis King. Sur 


But soft; prepare unwelcome truth to hear; 
That Botaniſt (cc) may whisper in your ear, 
Few 


069 The Rev. and unfortunate Dr. Hamilton, oy of he 
first victims of the Irish Rebellion. 


(c) Le Peuple Souverain! as the French Jacobin,tyrants 
term it, and, © The Sovereignty of the People,” as the 


English Jacobins echo it. 1 am astonished that such 
nonsensical democratick babble can be endured apy. longer, 
even at a tavern from Mr. Barrizter Erskine. 


(0) Mr. Fox, the Linnzus of St. Ange $ Hill. 
C 2 


6. EE WI 
3 Few plants will bear the test of English ground, 
It proves the race corrupt, the root unsound ; . 
And GRATTAN, mark'd for ever, shall retain 


Hiberhian forehead; and Hibernian brain. 


1451 


& % * 
— 1 % 7 8 
H 5x So So - » . — 
3 


IT Time was, when Statcsmen, high in fame and place, 1 
With proud distinction my retreat would . 150 
Would court my friendship, 59000 my aching head, 

By study soften' d, and © with books well-bred 180 


Fond to unbend, they sought familiar ease 38 


I never flatter'd, yet could always please. 
5 Tk ben oft with Ministers would Gzx1vs walk: 
Oxford and St. John loy'd with Swift to talk ; \ 5 


Dorset with Prior, and with QueensÞb'ry, Gay, 


And Hallifax with Congreve charm'd the day; 


The 


„ n 
The Muse her Addison to Somers join'd. 
. The noblest Statesman to the pureſt (d) mind. 166 
But in these dark, forlorn, distracted days, 
Though D'Arcy smil'd, and foster'd Mason's lays, 
Few friends are found for poetry and wit, 
| Fi rom North well- natur'd to 1mperial Pitt. 


Yet when his Country? s deep-felt interest . 21585 


Himself hall plant the standard on the walls; 


(4) Mr. Pope is here supposed to speak of Mr. Addison 


without remembrance of their jealousies and dizagreements; 
and as Mr, Addiſon deserved of mankind. 


. 


= Their tears, their litle criumphs 0˙ er, 
Their kuman paſſions now no more, 


Save Charity, that glows beyond the tomb,” f 


T1 fi4 % 35 . i.» 6.x 4 . . ; 4 


9 * 
JR % FRE * 
* | ; ; 8 
i * 
+ 
« 
A $ 


Duty 


(3 ) 


Duty (ee) chal urge, what talents — claim 


By native lustre, and pytatled name. 


But oh, what scenes, what varied wonders Press, 


0 


What visionary forms my "oa bles! 170 
Now fears aa ond n round me smile, 


e. 


1 are es Piet 1 hand; 
Pactolus rolls through all the wealthy land; 
But still with Tully's speech his wisdom hold, 


Fe never ou. Economy is cold ; # & 
© No 
1 From some late attentions, which have done the 
Minister honour; and even from the dedication of Mr, 
Males, s | Second Volume of the History of Hindostan 


to Mr. Pitt; 1 n i inclined to pen, the wish of the 
Poet; x 


Hinc priscg redeant artes; felicibus inde 


Ingeniis e iter; despectaque Musk 
Colla levent“ 


(/) An exþfesion of. Mr. Pitt in the H. of C. in 
November, 1798, imprudent, however qualified. Magnum 
Veetigal est Parsimonia,” were the words of Cicero. 
The want of œconomy, (I know what I advance) is the 
chief and prominent defect of Mr. Pitt's administration. 
Wu what ease might i It be remedied | 


( Io -) "a 


No, *tis the life- 5580 feeding al the tate 


The source of all that's safe, and all that's $ great: 4 


Hence Palaces for Bankrupt-Bankers rise 0 


And Monarchs wonder with enquiring eyes, 180 


A voice exclaims, i in dread financial arch, 


* Commute the T ythes : * and, bo. a falling Church! 8 
On Sabbath's violated (22) eve I 522 : 


T h' unhallow'd combat, by the murderer's 8 tree: 


Reflect, state Suicide, while Empires nod. 


None serve their Country, who forget their Goo. 


By Scott unmov'd, behold Ambrose * * and, 


And Lewis braves the justice of the land: 


Axonius 


(3) Some abuses of this kind should be looked 
into: what is . erally, "1 should vo expended 
wisely. 


i 


. (98) Excidat illa dies ævo, ne postera credant | 
| Szcula! nos cert taceamus.— -.. 
14. fl! 


* Ambrosio, or The Monk, a Romance, by M. Lewis, 


1 4 4 D 


Eſq. M. P.—See the Remarks upon it in the. Preface to 


the Fourth b Dialogue of the Purſuits of Literature. FOOL 
+3 „ „ iin to bz 


(4) 


Avonius sneaks, bis San progress KNOW, 


A rustick hermit peering o'er the town PS 


Carlisle is lost with Gillies i in durprize, 
4 


As Lysias ( 22). charms ſoft Jersey' 8 classick eyes; 
bY Knight (h) balf-recants ; ; the luscious Darwin sings; 

The Baby Rhymer flaps his flimsy wings; 

While He whose lightest works might $oothe the land, 
Like the dull oxtrich, drops. them i in the sand. 

T . air, fire, earth, how unconfin'd we range! 
What yeil has Nature ? and what works are strange 1 
All mark each varied mode of heat and light, - 

From the Spare Rumford to the pallid Knight; 200 
Thavgh Watson's aid 1n vain his Chemia calls, 


e * Hatchett no W appalls; . _ 
5 5 d be: 1 NETS; { The 
(ar) An Aihivian 983 hike ings attracted Lady 

Jersey's attention through the medium of Dr. Gillies's 

translation. The Gration on Eratosthenes is rather singular. 
00 See the Preface to the Second Volume of the Ionjan 
2. Charles Hatchet, Eq. F. R. S. a Sorelenif of 

ingenuity, and of liberal, intense applieation to the 
study of Chemistry. The R. $. presented him with 
their medal for his chemical researches in 1798. Much 

may be expected from the ability and tract; labours vt 5 


this gentlemay, 


( 41 ) 
The Elements contract; the water (bb) flies; 
Balloons ascend gas quickens; spirit dies. | 


T race al the raved whims, that Sprout and read 
In branches 1ntricate through Sinclair's head, ) 


- Who . in ploughs ; in oxen, Tritons sees; 
The waves, in \ furrops; and in este, the trees, (0% 
Behold from Brobdignag that wondrous F leet, 209 


With Stanhope” $ (#) keels of thrice three hundred tect! 


5 Be e or politicks; went Earl, thy theme, 


Oh, first prepare the poogenle stream. 


* 


The healing Art, to maxims seldom trae, 


Changes with ease old fancies for the new : 55 


See 


( Alluding to the experiments of the learned and very 
| ingenious Mr. Cavendish on Water, and it's constituent 
principles. 

(2) In allusion to Sir John Sinclair's novel ideas On 


marine subjects, delivered in the House of Commons some 


time in Nov. 1798, 


(ii The present Earl Stankoþ is one of the first 
experimental Naval projectors in England. He will 


possibly recollect the proposition he made to an eminent BY 
Ship-builder. 


G) 
See Jenner (z#) there, the laurel (&)'on his brow, 
Leads up Sabrina 8 Comhmuiadon. Con 0 


bebte 


(iii) 1 allude to the present important controversy in the 
medical world. See the Inquiries by the Doctors Jenner and 
Pearſon, « jnto the causes and effects of the Variola 
Vaccinæ, or Cow. Pox, principally with a view to zupersede 
and extinguish the Small Pox.” London, 1798.— The 
evidence appears as yet to be wholly negative; but i it is 
not my intention to examine all the cases and writings, 
« Paccinus quæcumque recepit Apollo.” Dr. Pearson's 
Treatise is inscribed to Sir George Baker, Bart. which 


entitles the $ubject to the consideration of the Faculty. 
(Nov. 1798.) | 


(4) This appears from the sublime and poetical words of 
the ingenious Dr. Pearson; I would not pluck a sprig of 
laurel from THE WREATH which decorates the brow of Dr. 
IENN ER!“ Enquiry on the Cow. Pox, p. 3. But still 
Et Vituld tu dignus et Hic. 5 


(!) Dr. Jenner is a Physician in Glouceſterſhire, 11 
very naturally suppose that Sabrina, the tutelar nymph of the 
Severn, ee out to him the fair object of his discovery. 


Mn 
9K 2 9 
— 
3 + 
. 
— 


(43) 


Pasiphie (n) smiles at Syphilitick stains; 


But Home (2) sheds brazen tears, and Earle (n) 


. complains, 
Mark 


(= A Hic crudelis amor Tauri, fuppoRtague furto 
 Paziphit, mixtumque genus. En. 6. 


Tis impossible to say, how far the Commutation Syſtem 
may be carried in this country. It first began with a little 
Tea, which the celebrated Docrox William Pie, 
(a Practitioner of great and extensive reputation, who 
zettled 1 in London about the year 1784, and still continues to 
give advice to the publick in Downing- Street recommended 
to his Patients, as a cheap medicine in lieu of light, air, and 
some other non-naturals. The physicians are now beginning 
to pay their addresses to che Cow; and the Clergy are afraid 
that Some State-Doctors n may offer the same gallant attention 
to the calves, pigs, and lambs, merely by way of change. 
But if the medical commutation- act is to extend to other 
diseases, I fear that it will be easier for Sir George Baker, 
Bart. to appease the classical Manes of Fracastorius, than to 
console some of the medical profession on the extinction of 


the Nymph Syphilis. (Nov. 1798.) 


(n) Everard Home and James Earle, Esqrs. two Surgeons 
of eminence in London. 


E 


644) 


8 * 

| Mark now, where bold, with fronts metallick shine 

IV itliam and Mary, (o) on one common coin: 220 
Full 


( WIIIIAN Gonwwix and Mazxy Wo0LSTONCRAET 

GCopwin.—l refer the reader to the Notes i in the third and 

| fourth Dialogues of the Pursuits of Literature for the 
exposition and exposure of Philosopher William. At 
present it is curious to compare the living works of Mr. 
Godwin, with the posthumous writigs of the frail fair one; 
and above all with the Philosopher's unblushing account of 

his own Wife' 8 7 amours, life, and conduct. Ego te 

ceventem, Sexte, verebor ?“ Mr. Godwin has fully 

explained and exemplified what he calls © the most odious 


75 


of monopolies, 


Marriage; and has published all bis 


philosophical transactions with Mary, previous to his 
monopolizing her. When Mrs. Bellamy s and Mrs. 
' Baddeley's Memoirs were printed, we knew what we were 
to expect. But when a philosopher, a reformer of States, a 
guide in fine writing, belles lettres, morality, and legislation, | 
like Mr. Godwin, publishes such Memoirs of his own W ife, 
what must we say? © Sic liceat tumulo SCTYþSLSSE, 


Caroxis Marcia?” Py 
| have 


+ See: © 1 of Mary N Godwin, 
by William Godwin. 


"II" 1 


— AW} 


Full freedom to the genial bed restore, 


And 


I have been informed, that previous to the important, or 


as he thinks, unimportant nuptial contract, Philoſopher 
Godwin consulted a descendant of Trouillogan in Rabelais. 


who States in two chapters, (a) How the Philosopher 


**.Trouillogan handled the difficulty of marriage; together 
«with the amwers of that great Ephectick and Pyrrhonian | 


« Philosopher on that subject.“ A very short specimen of 
the doubtful doubts, as handled by Panurge and that great 
man, may not be unpleasant or inapplicable. 
V Panurge.—Should I marry ? 
\ Philosopher Trouillogan.—There is some likeliboge. 
2 Panurge.—But if I do not marry ? 
Philosopher.— I 5ce in that no incondeniencc. 

- Panurge.—You do not? 
Philosopher. None uuly: if ny eyes loi me not. 
Panurge.— Lea; but I reckon more than five hundres 

5 ꝛnconveniences. | 
Philosopher.— Reckon them, Ke. &c. 


| Panurge,—Well then; / I marry, 1 shall be a Cuckeld. 
| Philosopher.—One would fay ſo. 


Panurge.—But are you married, Philosopher pens: 8 


F os 
412 


or are you not? 
5 Philosopher.—Neicher the one, nor the other; and *. 
both together.” &c. &c. &c. 
A 
( Rabelais Bock 3. Ch. 35. and 36. 


— — — . wo . — —— — — — 
- — d 2 5 8 — — — — — — —— a 
- on. — — 
— — SS oo rs — 


— — » ⏑ß3ꝛß 
—SE— ̃ — — —— wo 


—— —— 


(46 ) 


= 


n 
And prove whate'er Vanini (p) prov'd before. 

Fierce 
At the conclusion of this Nuptial Dialogue, in which 


Panurge with all the keenness. of his dialecticks pushed the 
Philosopher home, and probed him to the quick, the great 


Gargantua, who had heard the whole disputation most 
patiently from the beginning to the end, non sine stupore, 
suddenly rose and exclaimed, © Praised be heaven! but 

above all for bringing the world to that height of refinedneſs, 
beyond what it was, when I was first acquainted with it; 
that now the most learned and prudent. philosophers are 
not aſhamed to be seen entering the porches of the schools 
of the Pyrrhonian, Aporrhetick, Sceptick, and Ephectick 
Sects ! It will be henceforth found an easier enterprize to 
take lions by the necks, oxen by the horns, or goats by the 


beard, than to entrap ſuck philosophers in their words J“ 


5 By which it appears, that the great Gargantua made no 


allusion, by anticipation, to Philosopher Godwin, who cer- 
tainly may be entrapped with great ease in his words, at 
least in such as he has thought proper to print. But as 


Panurge said, Parlons sans di sjunctives.“ 


It is however certain, that many parts of this Dialogue 
must have administered great comfort to Mr. Godwin. 
But 


(47) 


Fierce passion's slave, she veer'd with every gust, 


Love 


But before Ican persuade the reader to \peruse the Memoirs 
of Mary by her own husband, and al Mary's own 
potthumous writings revised, and perhaps a little improved, 
t by Mary D huſband, on justice, marriage, rights, wrongs, | 
and so on, to the end of the chapters by He and She”, 
the gentleman, and the lady, the, #wo parties in the | 
contract; the philosopher and philosophess, the 


citizen and the citizette, recourse must be had to 


abler arguments than any which I can produce. I ö 


must request him to study the chapter | in which it is — 


sbewn, « How Pantagrael persuaded Panurge to take 
" counsel of a fool.“ Perhaps che Philosopher may 


| here say with Panurge, 5 Je mettray mes lunettes a 


.* cette oreille gauche, pour vous ouir Won clair.“ 


ns I8IK7 7 o LS 4.33 ©: of 4 "+3 ; 
* 


» 
= —— — — — * _ p 
—— — 
—— — —— ͤ— — — — ——— —— 


Os. 


41 


oh still chink, Rs theae memoirs and posthumous 
. works of Mary Woolſtoneraft Godwin should be 
earnestly recommend. to every father and mother, 
to every guardian and every mistress of A boarding 
xchool throughout the kingdoms of Great Britain, 


* * : 8 * 
A RO” * x 5 LON . : 8 
ane de eee nenn 349 f a8 
* a „ a + 6 14 434 $4 4 % * _ — - . 


Love, Rights an! Wrongs, Philosophy, and Lust: 


* 5 But 

as A convenient Manual of ſpeculative debauchery, 
with the most select arguments for reducing 1 it into 
practice;” for the amusement, initiation, and instruc- 
tion of young ladies from $ixteen to rwenty-five+ 
years of age, who wish to figure in life, and after. 
wards in Doctors Commons and the King's Bench; 
or ultimately in the notorious receptacles of patrician 
prostitution. This is the end of che new school, 
certain, inevitable, irreversible. 


33 


The force of ical indeed on this ** can hardly 
be exhausted upon the manner in which these 
philosophers treat it seriously. The words of Shak- 


Pare pres upon the mind ; 
2 23 


I have a speech of fire, chat frin would blaze, . 
r 93% . va 55536 
But that their. folly drowns it.” | 


8 &# , A 
a 4 i wb 


Yet still the consequences are $0 fatal, and 59 c extensive 
in their iniquity, that we must also strive to repress them 
by reasoning, and by every method which learning 


and reflection can supply or suggest. It is one nefa- | 
rious system of philosophick foolery, which some 
perzons * themselves to play with too o long, till 


| by 
> + The Annals of Doctors Commons extend the term, 


( ay ) 


: Weigh 


by fowety enge, or t aber by ridicutous dermis 
they are at last betrayed. into a forgetfulness of original 


Sound ptinciples, and of zober sense. They read, till 
they persuade themzelves; that they can see i the {tar of 


* affection (like Mr. 'Godwin's) chrystallized by the 


0 power of genius, and converted into a permanent 


10 literary brilliant 11! (a) But by this nonsense, bythis ; 
foolery, by this substitution of words, aided by the 


general corruption of morals throughout Europe, the 


great revolutionary terrors have been brought into 


action. 

ds 

Surely patent and lation thould, with the most 
affectionate earnestness, for the sake of their country, 
of themselves, of theit dearest hopes, and of every 
institution divine or huthan, warn and caution young 
female readers against such wtitings as Mrs. Wool- 
Z$toneraft Godwin's ; if they perceive au inclination in 


them to peruse her works. I hate literary prohibitions | 


1 in 


e) An ack language has publick ctiticiam beer delivered to 


the world in one of the Reviews, oa Mr. Godwin's Memoirs 


of his Wife. 


( $© ) 


Weigh the man's Wits (2) against the Lady's hair. (23) 
1 Mark 


in euch a case, which are generally ineffectual ; ; but gentle 


a m2 


admonition will always have some force on young minds 


and i 5 Their i instructors should inform 
PRC © 192 1 6 zal alta ban 

5 { 
them, that Such opinions and doctrines: are founded upon 


the comempt 3nd rejection of chat system, which has 
alone given comfqrt_ and dignity to women in the 


social state, and MY. them 20 honour, . confidence, 


% 3 ®7 xt LEE £7 
2% C & 4 & « 
* 


and ecurity, 


q % * ? * of o 7 
* 5 4 * * p44 224 > N — — 

25 4? £447? 122 13 
3 *% , 40 * 6 4 „ SS *+ P 185 


od 
Tue Christian 8 code Peaks to them of no spe- 
40 "> 


dia 8. | = 
cies © ec to men, as to masters; but it 


teaches them to leok for support, affection; and 


comfort ow men, as fathers, brothers, and husbands. 


1.8 


Is it any wonder, that the Critor Should best under- 
Stand the pecifick” distinctions, and relations of his 


% - * * 1 U- 


f 
(Creatures * Whatever is consistent with the delicacy 
| of their frame, the care of their minds, the cultiva- 


EFF 


tion of their talents, and the superintendence of cheir 
Family an and children, is hy and Waere mr n 


Weiher ber, make . the object of their most 


peculiar Scat nd then refine i it into prostitution. 


* » 7 

4 72 4 * 7 * N 4 N 2 1 5 1 1 ** K | F EX. * * } 

0 — — 1 * + 4 4 Y „ 1 #4 2 4 * „ „„ 1 a #3 IE” 7 * "What 
g * 1 * | 


* 


1119 2 ve 2 1873 1 * RX N 5 — + þ rc 43 at 
& ++ „ 4 * — = 4% «© op Us * 175 29 1 7) * w + 8 <4 4s 10 2 38 14 . 57 


( 1) 
Mark next, how fable, language; fancy flies ST 
To 


What can women expect to leatn from zuch 
writings ? ? To approach them, is to tread, perhaps 
without design and generally with original rectitude, 
5 in the vestibule of the. Corinthian temple of seduction 
and adultery, Io no other altars can they be con- 
ducted by. auch. a prieftess, as Mrs. Woolstoncrafy 


Godwin. But they chould be reminded. that in the 


gloomy back - ground they may N discern the 
cavern of Suicide. Meh bi 


3 AJ ©: 


0 4 
* 


It is unpleasant to criticize, even in the gentlest 
manner, the works of the female pen. We have ladies 
of ingenuity, learning, and of every varied excellence; 
1 would name Mrs: Carter, and Mrs. Hannah More, in 
the most eminent sense. The genius of the authoress 
of the Elegy on Captain Cook, the poetry of Mrs 
Charlotte Smith, and the sombrous fancy and high- 
wrought imagery of Mrs. Radcliffe, cannot be 
mentioned without admitation; | But when female 
writers ſorgel the "chatactef and delicacy of their 
sex; when they take the trumpet of democracy, 
and let loose the $pirit of gross licentiousness, 
3”, | D2 7 moral 


1 


To Glibsts: and Beards; and Hopfitttoltop's (#) cries: 
Lo, 
Fw an political, it contertbþt of debe laws, whith-are 
ei best shield, arid of that religion, which has invatiably 
befyieiided and ptbtected theth ; the duty Which is owing 
0 the defence bf our Evnntry, and of all fetnalé virtue, 
comfort, and happiness, calls for strong aniinadverſioni. 
Wnen their softness is laid aside, When they appeat 
a the Minerzuas (u) of the modern illuminated $yRtettis, 
and the Bellonas of Frames; (5) in such cases men must 


be excused, if they would avoid deſttuction even from 
ther wings. 


— forme readers oſten find in Mrs. Godwin's 
treatises à lively | fancy, 4 specious reasoning, a bold 
spirit, and flights of ideas to which they have been 
unaccustomed. The possession and the exertion of theſe 
ideas they somelimes, in 4 fatal moment, conceive to 
de actual liberty, and effectual freedom from restraint, 


0 Baruel Memoirs of Jacobiniam, Vol, 7 


6) A. T  avipuny. roh cho, KATAXUPAVESS I, 


Ee * Aides 5 ere nHroainoreoꝝ Eu. 
| Hom. II. 1 


* 


T4 from FR abyss, unmeaning Spectrgs dus. $39 
The 


and the enthralment of prejudice. They drink deep, 
and are intoxicated with words and fancies, till they are 
tempted beyond their strength, and become incapable of 
their own digtress, Their weedy trophies of liberty, 
philosophy, and emancipation, fall into the ſtream 
together with themselves, their i innocence, their comfort, 
their dignity, and their happiness, to re no more, 
Mou. 755 5 


"7 5 ) Vanini, the bra atheist, who wished he had 9 5 


been born out of wedlock. * Utinam extra legitimum 
«4 torum procreatus fuissem, &c.“ Such is the blas- 
phemous, idle rant on the subject i in his treatine. 5 De 
ne Naturæ Secretis.” 


1 7 ) 1 chall take my leave of Mr, Godwin (for I have 
no present intention to examine any more of his works 
ſpecifically) with some observations on the general 
l of all ſuch authors and their works. | 


In the present state of civil society, Ps of political 
order $0 wisely eſtabliſhed, so vigarously maintained, and 
so honourably recommended in this in flourishing, 

opulent, and Pearl kingdom ; it is difficult to restrain 
D 3. e 


# 


The Gothick glass, blue flame, and flick'ring lawn! 


_— 7 Choak'd 


the emotion of the breast, and the indignation of the 
understanding at such nefarious writings, and desola- 
ting principles. The arms, the instruments, and the 
| agents are before us, and are now understood. It was 
the strong language of Cicero ** Denuncio vitiaz 
„ tollite : denuncio vim, arma; removete.“ * We 
would recover the health which is gone, and the soundness 
which is loſt. I am of opinion they may both be 
recovered. But we must all strive, in our several capaci- 
ties, to direct the vessel of the publick mind, and of the 
national understanding, i in a Strait and undeyiating course; 
or, as it is well expressed in one of the Orphick fragments 


preſerved by Clemens, (a) loo Kpadens yoepoy xoros. 


In the sublime, but often fanciful theology, or as I would 
rather term it, the Theonomy, exhibited i in the Timzus 
of Plato, and more fully in the cammentary of Proclus, 
we read of the EMx20 pur cor, or superintending 
mundane deities. I would not insist upon the imaginary 
visions of any man, howeyer great ; but in the way of 
U aan, 
-+ Cic. Philipp. 1. Sect, 10. 
) Clement. Alexandrin, L. 5. p. 443. Be. Lad. Bat. 1616, 


D4 
— \ 


( 35; ) 


| | 5 0 4 l 0 . $4 1 9 4 2 („/ ⅛ ( 
Choak'd with vile weeds, our once proud Avon strays; 


When 


2 * 
- #+ * * 


adaptation, they have often a force and analogy,” which 


is neither unpleasing 1 nor g unfruitful. 7 am zure the pre- 


sent modern philosophical writers, such 2 FM s Condorcet, 


and his wongrel disciples in England, Godwin ant 
others, have no prelensions to the reverence of 
mankind, as mundane deities. | Their aim is not tc to 
exalt the soul of man, but to depress and degrade it to 


the beast, or in Sir Thomas More's indignant language, 


- ad n corpusculi vilitatem.” 00 e eee Jan 


4 — * e , 7 $ " 7 8 2 2 5 2 
* 5 * . 2 2 


. 18 remarkable has Sir Thomas More, in his 
Republick of Utopia, declared chat a person who 
entertained and professed such sentiments, as the 
modern philosophy holds forth and inculcates, was 
not worthy to be numbered among rational men, 
much leſs to be enrolled among the Citizens. His 


reason was this; that a contempt of all laws and of all 


. ———2 ———— — 


institutions was a neceſſary consequence of such opinions, 


- when uncontrolled. His words are remarkable: « Illum | 


| 
x, 

11 
15 


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ne hominum quidem dycunt numero, fantum abest ut, inter 


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% liceat, 


—— — x <eere<_ 
22 — — * — 


(4) Mori Utopia L. 2. D 


EIA 0 


— — 


—— — — _ 
— - — 
$4 wy 5 


6 56 
When Novels die, and rise again in plays: 


No 


| &iceat, omnes floecifacturys sit.“ + Now we have lived 
to see, that fear has not restrained such Citizens as Mr. 
Godwin and others ; and they have accordingly vilified, 
det at nought, and held out to contempt the laws, the 
religion, the mannerz, and the institutions of their 
Country, which defends and pratects them, in conformity 


* 


| to the opinion of Sir Thomas More. Such Citizens 
maintain the doctrines of dissolution, not of compact; 
the frame and body of Society drops into pieces member 
after member, when the principle of continuity 18 
withdrawn. 80 Nigidium vidi; Cratippum cognovi,”f 


Men of the greatest winds and of the videst iptellectya] 
views, have frequently indulged themselves in forming 
Viopian Republicks, and have often uaadvisedly dwelt 
too much upon the unavoidable evils of Society, Such 

1 Prits we naturally offended with every species of 
er Igneus est allis vigor, et cœlestis origo, But 


” —— —— inle 


be 


0 + Mori Utopia, Lib. 2. p. 234. Ed. Glasg. 1750. N 
* 4 Sion in Pine, Fragm, de Balver, Sect, 1. 


( 57 ) 


No Congress props our Drama's falling state, 


The 


be amused (I fear it is byt an amusement at beat) 
with peculative or imaginary political excellence, 
or rather perfection, how different are their principles, 


and the result of their thoughts from those of 


cioliſts and sephiſts. We all regret | the loſs of that 


Republick, which the genius of Cicero had conftructeg.. 


There are ine a few noble fragments of the building, 


preserved by Lactantius, Macrobius, and Augustine; 


though the plan of the entire edifice by the hand of 


that consummate practical Statesman, and experienced 


Philogopher, cannothe traced from the remains. I believe 
he wauld have corrected many of the errors of Plato. 


. 0 


But it is not without it's use to compare, (if we have 
leiſure, and as far as we may compare them) the work 


af the e Heathen Philosopher with that of the 


Chrigziap Statesman Sir Thomas More. I speak upon 
/ a r Gen the 


11 11 
Wl 4 


10 wh 


C9) 


The modern ultimatum is, „ Translate.“ 


Thence 


the whole; 1 am sensible of their errors, particularly in 
the Athenian; yet when we think of Plato, we must 
| not forget the state of the Heathen world, antecedent 0 
Christianity. But notwithstanding, both these Brent 


men proceeded upon the true dignity of the human mind, 


when undebased by vice; and bottomed their opinions 5 
upon the most solid science. Their views were large, 
comprehensive, connected. They knew the nature 

and the state of man ; and they saw what jt would admit, 
and what it would not bear. When they proposed 
some amendment, or some institution which did not 
then exist, it was in the way of suggestion, and not of 
dogmatical imposition. They never moved through the 
state with the sword, and the scythe in their hands. What 
they saw, was with the eye of a well - instructed mind, 


long prepared by study and exęrcised in discernment, 


These persons in their generations, were indeed among 
the superintending mundane deities of their country. Not 


50 the modern Directors of human affairs ; though they 

aspire to be thought, and to act, as the gods of this nether 

world. They would Sit with the thunderbolt in their 
: hands 


( 59 ) 


Thence sprout the morals of the. German school 3 * 


The 


* N . 8 © 


hands, and the storms under their feet, Yet even 


Mythology condemns them, and points to her Salmoneus. 
But we stand not on the ground of fable: for what 
is the most extended and the most desolating power 
of tyrant and of rampant wickegneſs on the earth, 
for a few days or a few years, before HIM © who 
(for his own inscrutable purposes) putteth down and 


Ren 


* $etteth up, and ALONE RULETH in the kingdoms of 


* men!” 


\ 


The conſideration of these modern philosophers offers 
also the strongest argument for the vigorous and unremit- 
ting prosecution of well. directed study, in all the publick 
seats of education in these kingdoms. Plato declared, 


that one of the causes of atheism is. a certain ignorance 


50 very grievous, which notwithstanding has the appear- | 
#6 ance of the greateſt wisdom.” {d) This apparent 


wisdom 


„ 


(d) Aua Hic pane aden dauer ca lauern fene. 
Plato d de Log: , 10. | | 


1 YL 7 4 „ * 


„„ ea ng * 
” 


Serrani. 


660 } 


The Chriſtian sinks, the Jacobin bears rule . 


— 


visdom must be combated, and overthrown by reason and 


erudition ; the fallacy must be pointed out, and the 
effekt, when perfected, ſhewn to be DEATN moral, 
mental, and political. | Obs ins 

I am confident that the Universities of Oxford 


and Cambridge will be still found to be the beſt 
and moſt solid bulwarks (I trust not the only ones) 


of true ſcience, and-of the legitimate cultivation of the 


understanding, if they adhere to their original principles ; 
| but not otherwise, By this method of reasoning, I 


should conceive, that the works of Hooker, Pearson, 


Stillingfleet, and Barrow, have been lately reprinted at 


the Clarendon press of the university of Oxford, with 
singular judgment and true diſcernment of the time, 
They have been sent forth again into the world, rejoicing 


like giants, to run their course.“ We are in general 
either deſtroyed, or loſt, or warped, or led astray, for 
| want of the primal (dd) knowledge. I ſpeak not here of 


the great incontroyertible abstract sciences of the mathe- 
. 3 maticks, 


(dd) The words of Plato are worthy of observation. 
Flpeg Teros, öray IIc tt nxaxo: xa oye n s Iz 


| xa $7400 1G NEN G, S. de pabnuare nan TIruy ir 


£x vey Kada, rauer Kaxo Havre di NA. Oy airiaTOv 


Mev Te; QuTELOYTAG {a> ov 7 PuTELOMEVRS, Xi Tvs TgswTraAeL, 
ran TpePoweran, Plato in Timæo. p. 87. Val. 3. Ed, 


(- 61 ) \ 
No virtue shines, but in the peasant's mien, 

No 
matic ks, and of natural philosophy founded on a severe and 
sublime geometry. These cannot be disputed. But I am 
Speaking of the moral cultivation of the understanding, that 
the frame and good order of religion and government may 

be still upporied in these realms, by a suetess ion of yu 
men well educated, and judiciously conducted in the paths 
of erudition; An acute and intelligent observer of history 
once inseribed a most valuable work ſe/) in these empha- 
tick words: To the hope of England, its young gentry, 
is dedicated, the glory of it, its ancjent statesmen; a 
renowned aneestry, to an honourable posterity.” I wiſh 


D to see these words continued, and embodied with strength 
and energy in Great Britain; her laws will never abhor 


such a perpetuity. 


1 have often, when discoursing on education, dwelt 
with peculiar earnestness on the dignity and wisdom of 
the Greek writers in alinoſt every department of science, 
poetry, philosophy, politicks, and morality. I think 1 
Have observed, that che modern political theoriſts, who 
(. Sete Wotthies; from the RefSfinition ke the Reve- 
lution, by David Lloyd; re-publiched by Charles Whit⸗ 

worth, . in two volumes. 


No vice, but in patrician robes, is seen; (rr). 


. vac alt BS 7 A - — Tre 
> So OR 


a un Delt” - 


Through | 


* ** 


are either not versed in them at all, or but superſicially. 


and who therefore hold them in contempt; have generally 


wandered the widest and the wildest in theſe days of 


confuſion, diftration; and convulſion. Aristotle, Plato, 


and Thucydides, to mention no others, well knew what 


Was the tyrannieal nature of a democracy, and all its 
appendages. None have more strongly or more justly 


characterized and depicted it; none have held it out to 
greater teprobation and abhorrence. ec teach us 


alternately by reaſon, and by 8 ** 


The writings of theſe great men have a perpetual -- 


youth. Like the ſun, their light is always new; 


vet always the same; the source of mental life; - 


health, vigour, chearfulneſs, and fecundity. It guided 


our ' forefathers; ar.d it will guide us if ig-attend to 
it. The Commentator, or ihr the animated rival 


of Plato, has words which, on such a subject, it is 
neither unnatural nor improper to produce and to 


adapl. 


Through four dull acts the Drama drags, and draw]s, 


The 


4 


adapt. Owoyot auTUS E Hen. | Toy 5 ⁰ a odntoy Koch- 
dpto o nee M, WXAIVETS VONATE NDνάEute⸗i, h e 
ravræ THS Trop xs eur D. Loves ra &UTOS ref din : 


heorng, rn leer vonot To aH erhalt ( f Le 


1 Qwould yet add a few words on theſe modern philo- 
cophers. They sometimes tell us sneering, and in SCOrn, 
that the code of Christians is the code of eguality. They have 
attempted to shew this more than once. But surely 
we may ask, what is the equality held forth in the 
Christian Scriptures ? Is it not the equality of the 
creatures before THE CREATOR ? the equality of men 
before Gon, and not before each other ? They every 
where speak of the distinctions and ranks in society. 
They ordain tribute to be paid to whom tribute 18 due; 7 


{* 
custom to whom custom, honour to whom 1 ; and 


they ſpeak of all As rfl pover, as derived from God. 
The 


. 4 
* 


* 


(e). Prodli 8 in Timæum Platonis, L. 5. p. 334 
Ed. Bafil. 2534. 


( 64 ) 


The fifth is stage-trick, and the curtain falls. 240 


| to, 
1 


The great Founder of it himself acknowledged ths 
| Image and superscription of Cæsar. His Apostlet 
declare the gratlitions of power, delegated by au- 
thority ; they speak of submiſſion to the ordinances 
ö man, for the Lotd's sake; to the King, as Supreme ; 
to Governors and Magistrates, as unto them who are 
fent by Aim. Is this the political equality of the boasted 
deliverets or oppressors of the world? How long shall 
we aufer the thrint, the Vlasphetict, the disokgs- 
nizing nt to OT and to dective us? 


Finally; when hs modern systems are delinented,; 0 


me chart of the opinions and doctrines laid out in 
departments, 1 would ask, What ts the Picture ? What 


are the objects? Are the things recommended and 


_ _ enforced, either true, or honest, or just, or pure, of 


lovely, 


% 
— — — p — — — a — — 
— > — — — — — — - — — — ä — — — 
— — — — — — — — : 
> — — —— — — 
— — . ; 


———— 
— — — 


— — 
—— — 


Lo next, where deep within that civick wood, 


(No 


| Ke... or of good report? ts chere any thing to be 
found and felt, but insolent domination ; sanguinary, and 


unrelenting ordinances; and the tyrannical suppreſſion 


— —ͤ̃ — ————— 


and overthrow of every exiſting Insti itution 7 Throughout 
the whole of their ſyſtems, Is there any virtue, or any 


8 praise, or any motive, which the good can approve, and 


the wiſe tmiſy ? 


1 would fay, Behold ye despisers, and demble! 
I would much rather Say to my countrymen; Behold 
and watch, that | ye enter not into the porch and 
vestibule of their Plutonian Hall,“ by the temptation 
of such Philosopßhyep :- l 


Through the gate, 
Wide, open, and unguarded, SATAN pass'd, 
And all about found, (or made) desolat! e 


q (Tov. 1793. ) 


(50 Rape of the Lock Ce. 1 v. 7. | £ 


Ot See an admirable piece of ridicule on the 
German nonsense of the day, by a man of parts and wit, 
in a pamphlet entitled, 1 My Night- gown and Slippers; 


of, Tales in Verse, written in an Elbow-chair, by | 
 Cevtge Colman the younger.” (Printed 2797.) It is 
E | called 


CY 
: 8 Pre - 
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- — — — — — ICE ET ” — - — — * —— " — - — ng ge un — — "A : . , . — 5 ——_ 5 2 — 
— — — 3 5 — — — PE. A 7 —— — — — — > — ————ä —— —— — — —— — * 2 A "rm An * = — "> — — — > — — — 8 La — — — — we — — — — —_— — = 
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——— — — == — — = og 2 Ie A SE —— == == — 5 — = a et 
— — = = ä ———— —— N e FE —— = — : == : : f — —.— = 
_ - hs = IT s Iyer ST —_— + — 2 2 - — — 2 — — — ts 3 A r — — — — — 5 — — — — * — — — 1 
— — — - 4 * 3 4 — — — — — = ——— — — 2 Sod acotrrons — — - — youu — — 8 — 2 = — — —— — — * 
— — 2 2 — - — ou — — ay —— — e — —5 — 
, 5 — 1 — — — — — - — - — 2 — . - — — 
= —— * # — * — _ — S Tae lr N ate — * 8 y — — 
< % * 0 _ 4 * ju 8 _ 9 þ 2 — CR = — - foes, Re * - 
— » _ — _ ——— „ —— nn rn CID 1 * r - . 2 " — 8 5 — ” — — 
2 T q * 2 r 22 = * + ab 4 — X . . 
= a — g br pn OT Gn 8 A — GP - 75 xy * ——  b — 0 _ 7 . 
l — 50. 6 2 = p - 2 — . OE CEE — 2" EM . * 
— * * Po 


— — 
— 


- 
e ‚§«˖·——— — I — —ué Ü IA I CAA IR, 1 OO GR 0 


rs 
q 


6 660 


(Na balm the trees distill, but lustral blood,) 


An 


called, The Maid of the Moor; or, the Water-Fiend, 


concerning Lord Hoppergollop' $ Country Rds {vor 


But I would refer with still greater pleasure, and the 
1 decided approbation, to“ The Rovers, or the Double 
| Arrangement,” a Drama! in the German style, i in the Anti- 

Jacobin, or Weekly Examiner, No. 30 and 31. A WORK - 
which has been of signal cervice to the publick, by the 
union of wit, learning, genius, poetry, and sound politicks. 

(rr) The modern productions of the German stage, 

which silly men and women are daily translating, have 


one general tendency to Jacobinism. Improbable plots, 
and dull scenes, bombastick and languid prose alternately, 
are their least defects. They are too often the 
licensed vehicles of immorality and licentiouſness, 
particularly in respect to marriage; and it should be 
remarked in che strongest manner, that all good characters | 
= are chiefly and. studiouſſy draun from the lower orders; 
while the vicious and profligate are Seldom, it ever, 
represented but among the higher ranks of society, and 
among men of property and possessions. This is not 
dane without design. hg ; oy 0 4 
It is indeed time to consider 2 W to what; 


and to whom we give. our  *pplayſe, in an hour of, 
such 


* 


4 


— — 


— py — — _ — — — —— — — 
———— —— ——— ü: — OE ae at i lt 
— — — = 
— = — — — — 
— preg mann >—_—__—_ 
> — 


(67 )) 
An altar stands: there Took his emblems lays, . 
Shoes, (5) razors, constitutions, straps, and stays; 
M Comics (55) libel; Wakefield's sanguine gall; 


Pitt's rise Pourtray d, (7) and the Third Charles's fall; 
Historic 


: ach general danger as the present. The Stage Surely has 


the most powerful effect on the publick mind. The 
Author of The School for Scandal, with the pureſt 


and most patriotick intentions, long ago endeavoured 
to make diſhonesty, gambling, deep drinking, debauchery, 
and libertinism, appear amiable and attrafting in his cha- 
racter of Charles Surface; and the German Doctors of 
the sock and buskin are now making no indirect attacks 
on the very fundamentals of ſociety and established 
government, subordination, and religious principle; the 


vaunt- couriers of 35 rench EET, national plunder, and 


general nn; Al 


v4 + 


| Citizen Thelwall, Cirizgn Tom Paine, &c. ke? and all 


oe philogophers, xc «cribblers, and Lecturers, who serve us 


Man 5 lei ite In a double 
Joly Capacity to esch and cobble.” 4 
» (55) Life of Edmund Burke by M*Cormick. 


(2) Two pair of Poxtraits, of two Fathers and two Sons, 


by 1 ohn Horne Tooke. 
— 2 


( 68 ) 


Historick scraps of Brunswick or Berlin, 


—— 


From flimsy Tow'rs, and Belsham $ (tt) Magazine. 
There Porson, who the EY (x) light relumes, 
And Bentley's heat with Bentley's port assumes; 250 


Dramatic 


(40 Mr. Belham and Dr. Wotkeis two Dissenting 


Compilers of some information and ingenuity, who would 
be thought Historians.—. ere _ lame mischief. 


9 8 4 


but they mean it well. 


(x) RICHARD ponsox, M. A. The most learned 
and acute Greek scholar of the present age. 1 allude 
to his late accurate and most valuable editions of che 
Hecuba, and Orestes of Euripides, whose integral 
works may be expected from the Professor. He modestly 
says, that they are published “ in usum studiosæ 
Juventutis, or, as 1 suppose, for the use of schools 
and Tiros. * But his notes and remarks are not 


35 adapted to school. boys, to their wants, or their compre- | 
bension. He might as well have published them for 
the use of the Mamalukes in Egypt, or Bonapartes 
Savans. The Professor should condescend to give some 


more n illustration, and a selection of the Greek 
| | | — 


© Tironum usibus potiss imum destinata, 
TR. 4 Heculan. . 3. | 


6690 


Dramatick Bardolph in his nuptial noose; 
And wiser Perry, (u) from his prison loose, 
Starts at the Diligence, that tells the tale 


How blithe F rench Pri inters 00 to Guiana sail: 
There 


Scholia, if he would confer a real favour, as it is in his 
power to do, on the Masters of Schools and the Tutors 
of Colleges. I hope he will proceed in this important 
revision, and perhaps effect the final establishment of the 
Greektext of all the Tragedians. This H E can do, orno 
man. He will be entitled to the publick gratitude 
of the learned world. Such a man, so gifted, $0 
instructed, so adorned with various science, I could wish 
to number among the defenders of the best interests of his 
country. But at present most unfortunately, in many of 
our learned men there is, in regard to subjects of political 
and sacred importance, a something, which, in the phrase 
of Hamlet, Doth all the noble substance often dout.“ (c) 


Why i is it so 


(a Perry, the Editor of the Morning Chronicle, was 


imprisoned three months in Newgate, for a libel on the 
House of Lords. : 


0 The example of the Caravan of Deportation, or as 
it is called from the place of banishment, the Guiana 


Diligence in Paris, should be a warning to the editors and 
printers of such papers as the Courier, MorningChronicle, 


3 
* Malone's ronding of the passage. n 


6 


There reeling Morris, and! his bestial songs; 
Blaspheming Monks; and Godwin's female wrongs ; 


The Lawyer" 5 strumpet, and disputed draft ; 
And Darwin, fest'ring from the Horatian shaft; 
Blossoms of love descend in roseate show'rs, 


And ast, Dane exhales in 1 flow” rs. ( ») 260 


* Ch 


5 Behold 
the 4 K Ac. how A abuse 40 patience and forbear- 
ance of the mild and lenientGovernment of England, | 

Under the bleſſings of French freedom and 
binancipaiio, what'is the liberty of thinking, speaking, 
and writing? * The authors, the printers, and the book- 
cellers, are crushed at once and. equally, and either 
chained in dungeons, or and and swept away from 
their! native country. without hope and without judgment, 6 
unkeard, unpitied, and unknown. Pro lege Voluntas! | 

But WE have yet a NATION to save; we have millions of 

loyal men who never bowed the knee to the Baal of Jaco- | 
binism; and we have also many who have drawn back from | 
the bloody idol, and turned unto righteousness to 

the preservation of iheir souls, their bodies, _ estates, 5 
and the general deliverance of their country. 8 

650 See Dr. Darwin s Botanick Garden and Loves 

of the Plar ts. N | 


„ 


Behold La Crocs 8 Paridel advance, 
Ty IS 


From Courts, or Stews from Florence, or from 
France: 
Before him swift nd Addison retire, | 
He brings new prove, new verse, new lyric fire; 
Proves a designer works ont design, 


And fathoms Nature with a Gallick line. 
But hark at Pearson's and at ae voice, 


* 


The pillars o the Sacred dome rejoice 


And hail the a, when Stillingfleet is join d 


To Barrow's vast, immessutable mind! 020 270 


Gela 


$ 


0 3 to 1 8 . and mall med 
republications; of Hooker s Works, Pearson on the Creed, 
Stillingfleer $ Origines Sacræ, and a selectionof Barrow's 
Sermons, at the Clarendon Preſs in the University of 
Oxford, in a convenient form, and for an easy conside- 
Ane abc bas i! 


* * * 
18 1 37 r a N 
. ö ren f s 5.5 © £4. 
+ + «\F } wt 4 3 8 - - 3 > k 43 # 2. & * a. * 1 $ * 4 


— 


* £* 
** 4” + *þ 
ds 54 


F OY 
Geddes (a) may wave his dark Egyptian rod; 


Britain still owns th' in5eiring breath of Gov ; 
Sees Truth emerge from Oriental (b) dreams, 


And Oy treaſures roll down Indian streams, 


The IO and ani Stukeleys of the 2 


Retire bay d at "One (e) rising ray 3 3 
The 


1 D 

(a) Dr. Geddes—the Roman Catholick Divine, the 
new Translator of the Bible. — See some remarks on the 
Doctor's attempt, in the Preface to the fourth Dialogue 
of the Pursuits of Literature. q 


(b) See the Asiatick Researches, in particular those 
by Sir William Jones, and Mr. Maurice's Indian 
Antiquities, and his History of Hindostan, which have 
afforded the most curious and important facts, if applied | 


with judgment and soberly investigated.—But we may 


expect a work on che Sacred Writings, of the greatest 
importance, and of the deepest erudition and ingenuity 
from a Gentleman, whom I shall not name. Yet perhaps, 
«4 Nunc intelligitur, olim nominabitur.“ 

(e) I cannot but observe, that the learned Lorin has much 


to expect in the nent, reform, and conduct of the 
| ſtudy 


G 9-3] 


The Macedonian march, the Libyan state, 


On Rennell's (4) keen decisive labours wait ; 


And see each grateful Muse on Vincent (e, smile, 
His kindred talents, and congenial toll. | 280 
Pit 


study of Antiquity, from the genjus, erudition, 


diſcernment, active age, and unceasing diligence of 


SAMUEL LySoNs, Esq. F. R. and A. S. 


(d) I allude to the works sq long and $9 eagerly 
expected by the learned, from that consummate 


Geographer, and most accurate investigator, Major 


Aut e ELL. 


LLLLAM VINCENT, D. D. Master of 


(e) The Rev. 0 
Westminster School. A Gentleman whose professional 


merits, deep erudition, and unwearied application to 


science, in the intervals of a laborious and honourable 


calling, demand the most decided teſtimony of publick 
approbation. 1 believe, I ſpeak the general ſense of 


every scholar in the kingdom. Surely an honourable 
retreat, and some distinguished mark of publick gratitude, 


should be offered in time to such men, as Dr. Vincent, 
who have devoted their talents and attainments to the 
publick 


(A J)» 


Pitt once again revolves the Stagirite, 


And bends o'er Plato by Serranian light; 
Philosophy uprears her ancient head, 

And Grecian truth in Grecian words is read; 
Arts, Arms, and Policy maintain their course, 


And Science flows from her primæval source. 


But now I feel th' avenging thunder roar, 
In British terror on the dusky shore; 

The 
publick ſervice, with unremitting diligence. The 
Masters of our great schools should be made independent, 
in every sense, of their scholars. This would stamp a . 

dignity and firmness on their office and on their 
character, and the kingdom would ** great advantage 

| from Such a regulation. 
I believe it is impossible to name such a work as Dr. 
Vipcent's Translation of the Voyage of Nearchus, with 
all the learned illustrations, produced under the labour and 
constant pressure of so important an occupation, as the 
conduct of a great publick school. It has been received 
at home and abroad with equal attention and honour. 


The Bog Serbonian (J) yawns for Gallia's doom; 


There, as in mournful pomp o'er Egypt's woes, 


'Th' embodied Majesty of Nilus rose, 


And on his flag inscrib'd, uE WILL oF 60D! (g) 


>> 


Providence. 


( 15 ) 
And Pompey points to Bonaparte's tomb! 290 
In sounds of awful comfort NR SON spoke, 


And the Palm wav'd obeisance to the Oak - 


Firm, yet Serene, the Christian Victor rode, 


The 


( f) + That 83 Bog, 
Betwixt Damiata and Mount Casius old, 
Where Armies whole have sunk.”” P. L. b. 2. 


(g) The Victory of Admiral Lord NELSON on the 
First of August, 1798, over the French Fleet on the 


shores of the Nile; that signal! interposition of the Divine 


* Wh Justitiam confirmavere triumphi; 
PREASENTEM docuere DEUM! nunc Szcula discant 


Indomitum nihil esse pio, tutumye nocenti!”? 


(76) 
The guilty Nation shakes; her trophiss fall: 
The Crescent nods; and Selim yields to Paul: 
The Hellespont expands in timely pride; 
Fleets not her own adown the current glide Y 300 


The North-Star beams on Europe's parting night, 
And the dawn reddens with effectual light U 
I go: my Country's fate no more I mourn R 


And pleas'd revistt my august sojourn.“ 


Nov. 1798. 
x 


THE EN Þ. 


TRANSLATION 
OF THE 
PASSAGES 
CITED IN THE 
PREFACE AND NOTES 


To THis 


. — 


‚—u i ᷣni œ, ——.fñfꝗ— — — As 
K — gs 


| 
| 
[| 
| 
| 
| 
| 


| 


— — — ͤ—äüäf FR ER FIR" ae —— _ — 
* — . — — 2 _ A 
2 2 — — — — oo ** ** ea a 
2 2 1 pays — a” — * _ me 
N * N I rn ö — 


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TRANSLATION, 
e. 

OLA 

Marten THE POEM, 


15 
Voce fa} per me udita, 
| Onorate P altissimo Poeta ! 


L. Onbra a to A Dante bf. C. * 


% 1 heard a voice saying unto me, ray honour to the 
mighty Poet! His ade ts. . 


bm 


2 


. CITATIONS IN THE PREFACE. 
6188 11963 | P. 2, 


Cum de Illo loquor, faciam ut attente audiatis, 
-7 _— Cicero Philipp. 2. 


OBE te ee Ei ot es wr tn — %'A in rr hi gr at * 
, — — — ” VA - — PR 
— 


. 
_ - 
= 


« When I work of the man himself, 1 wil take care 
to ensure your attention.“ 


and 


„ 1 

Licet n licet etiam mihi, dignitatem Patriz 1 

tueri; potestas modo veniendi i in a sit, dicendi | 

en non recuso. lf 

Cicero Philipp. 1. | 

„It is the right of every man, it is even mine, to 

endeavour to support and vindicate the honour and 

dignity of his country; and while I have the power of 

appearing before the publick, I decline not the danger of 
delivering my'sentiments openly and boldly.” 


( 80) 


| YP. 11. 

Erigite animos; retinete vestram dignitatem. Manet 
ia in Republica bonorum consensio; dolor access it 
bonis viris, virtus non est imminuta. 

Cicero Fragment. Orationis in Clodium, ap. 
Eprst. ad Attic, L. 1. E. 16. 

Raise up your minds; maintain your own dignity 
and high estimation. There is still throughout the 
State an unity of Sentiment among the good; well. 
disposed men have been deeply affected at the scenes 
which have passed before them, but their virtue and 
Spirits have suffered neither abatement, nor ditninutions” 


2 3 SS Vo 


| 13. = 
Aceno&wnee, Sierafs, Suns e. Fs 
| | Plato in Times. 
He disposed, he arranged all things, and then gave | 
them consistence and gar 


* 8 


P. 16. 
Credite nunc omnes, quas dira Brizannts, Gentes, 
Quas [ster, quas Rhenus alit !— 

Uno tot prælia vincite bello; | 
Romanum reparate decus, molemque labantis 
Imperii fulcite humeris; Hic omnia Campus 
Vindicat ; ; hec pacem mundo Victoria sancit! 


« Give attention and credit to my words, all ye 
People, whether in Great Britain, on the Danube, or 
on the Rhine— 


£ * 


Buy one great engagement cupercede the necessiiy 
of 80 many contests; restore the glory of Rome, 
and support the weight of the falling Empire. This 


one field avenges all your wrongs; this one victory. 
5 


ratifies the peace of the world! 


NOTES 


* > 
CITATIONS 
. IN 17 2 : _ 
NOTES TO THE POE. 


* 0 . , Ys &. 


ds — — du d. * 8 f 


Laie e  * "pie 
1 Tantamne rem tam negligenter, tum indiferts, tam 
impudenter of 


* Is it not thameful to treat 86 important a subject 
with such negligence and carelessness, such inattention 
to propriety of e and with Such e 1 


* 
8 


— — 


WM 27. 141 


3 canit num! cornuque recurvo 
Tartaream intendit vocemn. | 
“He sounds the paztoral note, the signal of onset3 


and sends forth a 5 as from Tartarus.“ 


" 2 
£2238 | 


* 


p. . 5 11 

Non qui præcipiti traheret simul omnia cazu; 

Sed qui maturo vel Ita, vel aspera, rerum 

Consilio momenta regens, nec tristibus impar 

Nec pro successu nimius; Spattumque morundi, 
Vincendique modum mutatis nosset habenis. 

„He was a man who would not hasten the ruin of all 
things by precipitate and fatal violence; but who knew | 
well how to temper and adjust the alterhate prepon- 
derance of good and evil, by maturity of counsel. He 
was not depressed by adversity, or inflated with insolence 
by success; but by prudent management according to 
circumstances, he had the skill to pause with propriety, 
and set bounds to the proſecution of victory“ 

tt — . P. 34. 


OE) 


3 
2 of 


P. ga. 84 | 
Multæ Veneris, cum pondere et ate. 


4 | Hor, A. P. 


* Compositions As 8 Fung with the skill of 3 
mater, and the dignity « of a moraliſt.” w 


1 P. 38. 3 
Hinc priscæ redeant artes] felicibus inde 
Ingeniis e iter, e padus Muse 

Colla levent! 1 


* May we behold wa Bo 6-2 rover of 2 ancient 
arts! may the way be opened for the promotion and 
encouragement of all rising ability and genius, and may 
the Muses once more emerge from a: * %; 2 
een eg ee. oP 


1 39. 131 | 
Excidat 11a dies ævo, ne postera credant 
 Sxcula! nos certe taceamus. 


May that day perish Kon he records of time, that 
Poſterity may never e Nr . ca We shall 5 126k 1 


over in ledee” 2H ONE e 
r eee eren 


- 1 
Vaccinus guzcunque recepit Apollo. 


+ All the writings of whichibere: ate into 
the 1 e e f Fat re: 


9221 


T” A. 
8 


15 VIM 
* . 8 


bag 
- 


Es Vina n et N 1 Vim. al. 


Either #1 you Fre en. of ni. the lemale 
calf.” fr”, e FEA Ls 
' > Li 3 #4 4 —— wk 4 OT: WS Ca of 1-5 ME. 8 


25 P 
0 = R | oy ö 


( 83 ) 


Cn P. 43. 
Hie crudelis amor Tauri. suppostaque  furto 
Pasiphäe. N tn. 6. 


„ Here. are recorded the cruel love of the Minotaur, 
and the clandeſtine subſtitution of Paſiphie,”” | 


„ 


P. 44. 3 
Sie liceat tumulo seripsisse, CATOHis 0 
Maxcra? N | \ Lucan Li 2. Ader 
„* Muſt we thus inscribe on the tomb, here reſts the- 


Marcia of Cato EY 


, 


1 
Ar avFpouv c ντννννιονενẽHH 
Eur ap Ab mm, eve vr op Evo, oh 
e e Hon. 1. 7 
* Such goddegses as preside over the wars and con- 


tentions of men, whether Minerya, or Bellona who lays 
cities in waste and desolation.“ | - 


Y r 
p. uu 
Denuncio vitia; tollite: denuncio vim, arms; remo- 


vete 


Cic. Philip. 1. Sect. 10. 


— declute and denounce publickly to you the specifick 


vices and crimes; take them away: I declare to you the 
force intended, the arms, and the instruments; remove 
them.” x 


ie 


a n 3 5 * P. . | 5 
Ie i xpadims voepov xures. | 


Fragm. Orph; ap. Clement. Alexandr. I. 5. 


* Tardirect the intellectual veſſel of the heart.” | 
F 2 P. 55. 


97 ů — I T — — , OI et 
0 ' 


— : 3 oo — * e 


of rational men; ſo far are they from enrolling bim 


fear.” | 


wisdom,” 


84 2 


Ad | a ape wlütstem. N 


A To L "by 
17855 ; 
* To the rileneſy of the veſtal body.” | 


p. 35. hs 5 i | 
Illum ne hominum quidem ducunt: numero, tanium 
abest ut inter givet ponant, quorum instituta weresgne. 
S per netun liceat. omnes floccifacturus sit. 
Mori. Leap. L., 


os They do not conſider him among the number 


among the citizens, whoſe inſtitutions and manners he 
would ridicule and | ſet at nought, if not reſtrained by 


P. 56. wah 850 
Nigidium vidi; Cratippum cognov, ij). 
Cicero in Times. Fragm. de Vyivercitate. 


S 


„I have seen the philacopher Nigidius ; and I was 
acquainted with Ne. | | 


endete eg; 
Apa WANG Sig: ne eier. luer Ppornow. _ 
1 Plato de Leg. L. 10. 


« A certain 8 very grievous, which 
notwithstanding has the appearance of the greateſſ 


24 


( 8; ) 


I» 


P. 60. 
Ipo rerois, bra Tlorrua xa xe No XT TONES Ss 
N Inorg Mex wo, er Is ablnuxra nd uro iar 
ex v N H , TAUTY 0X0 as d Ah. Cv arriœrEO 


Lev TH; Qureuovras K 1 . X26 T5 86. 


7 rpe poiEνν. | 


Plato i in Timo. 2 87. Pal. 3, Ed. Serrani. 


1 Added t to this. a when bad political. institutions and 
pernicious 5 are the subjects of lecture and 
discourse from city to city in public and i in private, and 
when infructions and sciences, by no means calculated 
to remedy the evil and counteract the fatal influence, 


are inſtilled into the rising youth; this is the reason 


why those who are of bad dispoſitions, continuc 


to be bad. We must blame the planters, and not the 


things planted ; and reprobate the inAroctors rather than 
the inſtructed. 15 


8 63. 


Ouwoxort avrois 5 Hen. Tov dbu ae nr xh pc 


* νjL ) ux N vo Kfpwlhevtl, WINpPECL TH MOTH 


rns Tn paspyrrrs AuTWY tt; Fuverriw autos x8pomn 


©corns, rn lle VNTE TO ν mH. 


Procli Comment. an Timeum Platonis, 


3 5: P. 334. Ed. Basil. 15 4. 


„Hebe, the goddess of Youth, presides at their | 


entertainments. They comprehend with the eye of the 
intellect the whole sensible world; and by thought and 
zntention of mind, which is never warped or turned aside, 
they fill all things by a species of creative wisdom and 
foreknowledge. They have always a youthful divinity; and 
the power of their understanding Shines n. wich a 
brightness not rubject to diminution.” 


P. 75. 


— — 
” - w _ —_— — 
* may . — — ” 
— — 5 - 
r * 


— 


ù . 1½77́æ8 
ns _ * 
N 


— — 
— — rec wr 5 


(84 ) 


P. 7 5. : 
Ui Jide confirmavere triumphi ; % Aer 24nd) 
PRxkSENTEM docuere DEUu! nunc Secula discant 
Indomitum nihil esse pio, tutumve nocenti! 
Claudian; on the fourth Consulate of Honorius. 
These triumphs and these victories have confirmed. 


and ratified the cause of Justice: they have taught and 


evinced the presence and the interference of Cop! 
May hence all ages and all nations learn, and 


feel, that no power can finally prevail over the 


virtuous and the pious; and chat there is no state of 


stability or of security for the blazphemous and the 


| vicked! EF 


This day is 22 


1. In One Venn Octavo, a new and Complete Edition, 


being the EIGHTH, reviſed ; to which is prefixed An 
INTRODUCTORY LETTER TO AF * on 
the general Subject of the Work, 

{Price 8s 6d in Boards . 


THE PURSUITS OF Re ATURE. 


A_SATIRICAL POEM IN FOUR DIALOGUES, 
Wirn NOTES. 


=" | nt 


— 


2. A TRANSLATION OF THE PASSAGES from 


Greek, Latin, Italian, and French Writers, cited 


in the Nor Es to the PURSUITS OF LITERATURE, 
a Poem in Four Dialogues. To which is prefixed, 
A PREFATORY EPISTLE, 
Intended as a GENERAL V1NDICATION OF THAT 


Work from various Remarks Which have been made | 


woo it, 
' BY THE TRANSLATOR, 
Price gs 6d in Boards. 


3. The IMPERIAL EPISTLE from KIEN LONG, 
EMrEROR OF CHINA, to GEORGE the THIRD, 
KinG of GREAT BAITAIN, &c. &c. &c. in the year 
1794. 

20 from the Emperor, and preſented to his 
Britannick Majesty by his Excellency the Right Hon. 
George Earl Macartney of the Kingdom of Ireland, K. B. 


1 Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the 


Emperor of China in the Years 1792, 1793, and 1794. 
Tranflated i into Engliſh Verse from the Original * 
Poetry. By the Author of 
THE PURSUITS OF LITERATURE. 
With Notes by various Perſons of Eminence and 
Diſtinftion, and by the Tranſlator. 
Ignotum Rutulis carmen cœloque Latino 
Fingimus, et fenem res | legemgue priorum. 
JUV. SAT, vi. 
Taz FourTu EDIT ion, PRICE 1s 6d, 


Printed for T. BECKET, Pall-Mall. 


. ” 
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