=y 
_ U 
, 
Wow 
1 . 


Botanicus Univerſalis 
= TY 


W v 8: 


E X HI BE N S 


r TI WH HMAR 
SPECIERUM ET VARIETATUM 


Arborum, Fruticum, Herbarum, Florum & Fructuum 
INDIGENORUM ET EXOTICORUM, 
PER TOTUM ORBEM, 


TAM CULTORUM 
In Hortis et Viridariis Europzis, 


QUAM DESCRIPTORUM 


BOTANICIS HODIERNIS, 


SECUNDUM 


SYSTEMA SEXUALE MAGNI LINN AI 


DIGESTORUM: 


Cum Nominibus Anglice redditis. 


QUIBUS ADDENDI SUNT 


INDICES, CATALOGI MULTI UTILES, ET LEXICON A 
BOTANICUM COPIOSUM. 


CUM TABULIS MNETS; 


TOMIS QUATUOR. 
aucToRE RIC. WESTON, ARMIGERO. 


Hic Ver perpetuum, atque aliens menſibus Æſtas. ViRG. 


TG AW: 
LONDINT: 


PROSTANT VENALES APUD J. BELL, IN VICO DICTO STRAND 3; 


G. RILEY, IN QUEEN-STREET, BERKLEY-SQUARESz 


J. WHEBLE, IN PATER-NOSTER-ROW ; 
ET 


C. ETHERINGTON, EBORACI. 
2 ————— 


— 


M. DCC. LXXI. 


IL 


Pri 


= 4 us 


ä . 


T H E 
Univerſal Botaniſt and 


CONTAINING 


D E 1 N 8 


OF THE 


SPECIES and VARIETIES, 


OF ALL THE 
Trees, Shrubs, Herbs, Flowers, and Fruits, 4 
NATIVES and EX OTICSV, 


AT PRESENT CULTIVATE D IN THE 


EUROPEAN NURSERIES, 
GREENHOUSES, xp STOVES, 


OR DESCRIBED BY 


MODERN BOTANISTS; 


ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE LINNAAN STS TEM, 


WITH THEIR NAMES IN ENGLISH, 


To WHICH ARE ADDED 


A ni Botanical Gloſſary, ſeveral uſeful Catalogues 


and Indexes. 


ILLUSTRATED WITH ELEGANT ENGRAVINGS. 


IN FOUR VOLUMES. 
BY RICHARD WESTON, ES Q- 


Hic Fer perpetuum, atque alienis menſibus Æſtas. VIRG. 
VOLUME THE SECOND. 


LONDON: 


Printed for J. BELL, near Ex ETER EXCHANGE in the STRAND; 
G. RiLey, in Queen-Street, Berkley-Square; J. WreBLs, 
in Pater - noſter Row; and C. ETaerINGTON, at York. 70 
M. DCC. LXxI. — 


| 
4 


dœc——d 
— — 


ih 


TO THE MOST NOBLE 


CHARLES WATSON WENTWORTH, 
MARQUIS OF ROCKINGHAM, 
EARL OF MAL TON, 


VISCOUNT HIGHAM OF HIGHAM-FERRERS, 
BARON ROCKINGHAM OF ROCKINGHAM, 
BARON OF MALTON, OF WAITH, AND HARROWDEN, 
LORD LIEUTENANT AND CUSTOS ROTULORUM OF THE 
WEST RIDING OF THE COUNTY OF YORK, 


AND 
CUSTOS ROTULORUM OF THE NORTH RIDING OF THE SAME, 


KNIGHT OF THE MOST NOBLE ORDER OF THE GARTER, 
OE OF HIS MAJESTY's MOST HONORABLE PRIVY COUNCIL, 


| A N D 
FELLOW OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY. 


DEDICATION. 


MY.LORD, 


14 HE noble Example which your Lordſhip has 
ſet in this. kingdom, of cultivating a variety 
of Vegetables, with the truly patriotic view 


of promoting Agriculture, makes me preſume to 
dedicate to your Lordſhip, this CaTALoGut oF 
HERBACEOUS PLANTS, in which I have endea- 
voured to enumerate every Herb at preſent known, 


either for ornamenting of Gardens, or for the more 
valuable purpoſes of Agriculture and Commerce. 
If more of the Nobility would therein imitate your 
Lordſhip, every new acquiſition in the vegetable 
world would ſoon enrich our fields, to the adyan- 


tage of many individuals, and the great emolument 
of the State. I am, 


with profound reſpect, 


My Lord, 
Your Lordſhip's devoted, 


humble ſervant, 


LonDON, 
May t, 1773+. 


RICHARD WESTEN. 


EVM PIER TUO 


VOLUME the SECOND. 


Titles and Dedication = Page 1 to 6 


Contents 


Preface, deſcribing the number of 
Plants diſcovered by different 
Authors, and the number culti- 
vated in ſeveral Botanical Gar- 
dens in Europe. — = 7 — 16 


Catalogue of Herbs, Flowers and 
Bulbous Roots from Ac ALv- 
PHA to HELLEBORUS = 1 — 384 


Ew” 


— \ 
Vid ö 
( 
\. \ ) 
OW 


M 


-_ ©. 0 OR — ,——_—— 
Cl — — — 2— — — 4 
a-— g — = 38 — > — - 
— — 
_ 


_ 


PREF ACE. 


HE favourable reception. which the 

FIRST VOLUME of this work hath met 

with from the pusLic, encourages 

me now to offer the stconp ; three or four 

months more will complete the THIN and 

FOURTH, Which are in the preſs, and going on 

with all the expedition that a work of this 
nature wall allow. 


The diſputes that have ariſen among Bota- 
niſts, by ſome extending too minutely the varie- 
ty of Plants, and by others retrenching them 
too much, have induced me to endeavour to 
ſteer a middle courſe: and as every one con- 
verſant in this uſeful and delightful ſtudy, 
knows the great difficulty of arranging the 
SPECIES and VARIETIES, particularly of the her- 


baceous Plants, and of properly fixing which 
are SPECIES, or which are vARIETIEs: I have en- 


deavoured to divide them in ſuch manner as 


to make my CATALOGUE uſeful to both 
by 


a -- 
. 


by diſtinguiſhing the cultivated . vakIETIES 


vo PP BH DA C2 


in italics, as varieties branching out from 
each trivial name of LIxxxus, and which may 
be paſſed over unnoticed by the merely ſpecu- 
lative Botaniſt, who is not the Floriſt ; whilſt 
the others will be regarded by thoſe who want 
to adorn their Plantations and Gardens with 
the more elegant and beautiful varieties. 


It is alſo neceſſary to remark how much 
difference there is in various writers, con- 
cerning the colours of flowers, particularly 
purple ones, which incline either to red or 
blue; as in ſuch a caſe, ſome will ſtyle it red 
or crimſon, while others will call it purple or 
blue : but where I have not ſeen the flowers 
myſelf, I have followed the moſt reſpectable 
authors; and the colour of each flower meant 
to be deſcribed, is, when it is fully opened, 
and in its utmoſt perfection. | 

I have alſo inſerted a few curious calcula- 
tions of the number of known Plants, lately 
publiſhed by that ingenious French Botaniſt 
M. Adanſon, in his Familles des Plantes. 


NUMBER 


. , ² PM 


Keen ix 


NUMBER OF PLANTS 


DISCOVERED BY 
| - Species or 
Varieties. 


Theophraſtus Joo. 
Dioſcori dess, „c6oco. 


Pliny, 50 F 800 . 
Anno. 


1546. Lonicer, — 879. 


1552. Dodoens, — 384. 


1570. Lobel, 5 2191. 
1587. Dalechamp, - =< 2731. 


1596. C. Bauhin, — 6000. 


1694. Tournefort, = - 10146. 


1704. Ray, „ „Idi. 


1762. Linnæus reduced AT 
- ooo Species, 
them to about 7 * 


[**] A TABLE 


34 


Showing ſeparately how many PLanTs have 
been diſcovered by each Author in his 


Travels. 
Anno, Botaniſts. | Species. 
1592. Proſper Alpinus, - 184. 
1618, Marcgrave and Piſon, 200. 
1628, Hernandez, - 600, 
1635, Cornutus, + „„  G. 
1678, Rheede, . - 800, 
1680, Plumier, - - 1000. 
1687. Herman, - -. 200, 
1700, Tournefort, - — 
170%. Sloane, I 200, 
1712, Kemper, - 5 
1714, Feuillée, 3 
1731. Cateſby, - FC. 
1731. J. Burman, - - 200. 
1747. J. Gmelin, 3 
1756. Brown, 3 4 „ 
1757. Adanſon, 9 9 
Total $724. 


EE PB FACE 


© & S LS 


: Malabar, 


Carolina. 


A CAL- 


Country. 


Egypt. 
Braſil. 


Mexico. 


Canada. 


America. 
Ceylon. 
Levant. 
Jamaica. 


Japon. 
Peru. 


Cape. 
Siberia. 
Jamaica. 


Senegal. . 


EA SS & a4 © = a 


A CALCULATION 


Of the Number of different PLanTs ſuppoſed 
to be in each Part of the World, according 
to Ray's Proof of — above — 

Thouſand. : 


G J France and England, W 3000. 
i Spain, Italy, and the Sha. 
of Europe, 


nada. Levant and other eaſtern Countries, 2000. 


labar. America, from Canada to the 5 dk 
nerica. Miſſiſſippi, | 
ylon. The Continent of America, 5 66: 
vant, from the Miſſiſſippi, 
naica, American Illes, - - - 1000, 
on. Braſil and perou, SE Hs © 
u. Barbary and Part of Egypt, 1000, 
: Cape of Good Hope, - - 1o00, 
Ceylon and Coaſt of Malabar, - 1000, 
Moluccan Iſles, 5 - 1000, 
Philippine Iſles and China, - 1000, 
Add Varieties to the above — 1 
ber of diſtinct Species, BP 
18000, 
—— Es. 


Wy 


THE 


wi PFRAPF ACHE 


THE NUMBER OF PLANTS CULTIVATED IN 
SEVERAL BOTANICAL GARDENS OF 


EUROPE, 


TI 


| Species or 
Varieties. 
Paris, - - 3500. 


Leyden, 1 2700. 
Amſterdam, 2000. 


Utrecht, = 2000. 

Caen, = _ 400. 

Berlin, 7 + 2200. 

Copenhagen, - 1000. 

Vienna, =— looo. 2 
| Upſal, 7-5 MY looo. 

Leiphie, „ B00 


Montpelier, 


FRA ACK wm 


IN 


THE NUMBER OF SPECIMENS OF PLANTS 
PRESERVED IN THE FOLLOWING 
T 


OF 


| Species, 
Tournefort, - 4000. 


err. 
Vailliant, 9000. or 12000. 
De juſſieu, - 8000. - I0000, 
Adanſon, - 8000. I0000. 
Sloane, ES. 8000. 
Sherard, - I 2000. 


This Catalogue is intended to contain the herbaceous Plants 
only, but as the firſt Sheet of the other Volume was 
printed off before a General Catalogue of Plants was re- 
ſolved on ; the Reader will find a few Trees and Shrubs 
mentioned under the following Genera :—Achyranthes, 
Acbras, Adela, Æſchynomene, Alyſſum, Amellus, Amy- 
rus, Anabags, Anacardium, Anthericum, Antideſma, Apo- 
cynum, Aguartia, Arctotis, Ariſtolochia, Aſclepias, Aſpara- 
zus, Aſper, and Aſtralagus-tragacantha; but which will 
alſo be inſerted in the Supplement to the Firſt Volume. 


[E 


EXPLANATION OF THE FOLLOWING MARKS. 


. ſignifies a Native of Great Britain and Ireland. 
*. not originally a Native, but now fo 
common as to appear as if one. 
A. —— 2 perennial Plant. 
4. a biennial Plant. 
©. an annual Plant. 


_ . 82 9 
p & * Yr 4 * * * o [1 4180 - of 1 [1 Fs 9 A 
* A * = G * p - — p - * 
+ = " 4 G T. — 7 4 q 4 4 * by 4 * 5 - * 
k * o on 1 bo o - * TY l * - A oo 
* 4 - * 7 . = w * a 0 I 0 — 4 * * 4 \ 5 4 * y 0 2 o 
1 — : K - 0 * * „ N bd l = > K oy = 7 * N 4 
% ” = — * * ” = - * X - 7 G — . ut a * . l - \ = 
r n > . 22 7 . TP © => 
\ 4 =. 5 = - . * * E : — 
i * * - \ K ** * - 
i - * ”" . 
# *. YZ L : © 8 
„ K % \ ww 2 1 
: 1 —_- 1 , . 7 . o 
i * . o o 4 = . 
= 2 4 — — w "% N N , * 4 - 4 P l % V . p 
= * 1 8 < Ä * 
» * - * * - 
- 3 - * = 4 _ = N 
= L . * 
4 4 


gs The reader is deſired to take notice, that all the 
3 | | Plants are not marked, nor does the Author pretend 
1 5 hs | | ll | that thoſe he has done are abſolutely true; where he 
1 was uncertain himſelf, he has followed the moſt reſpect- 
1 4 i | able writers. : 
1 3 | i * The Author thinks himſelf greatly obliged to 
. thoſe Gentlemen, and Nurſerymen, who have 
6 : [| | favoured him, with an account of ſeveral new- 
1 raiſed Varieties and new - diſcovered Plants, par- 


2 | ticularly from one Gentleman, for a very valu- 
bY able addition to the ROSES and S TR AW- 
BERRIES; he intreats the continuation of 
their favours, and of others, directed to the 
Publiſhers, as in the Supplement which will be 
publiſhed with the Fourth Velume, he would 
wiſh to include every Variety at preſent known 
in Europe; and if permitted, will publiſh the 
names of thoſe, who ſhall generouſly extend his 
undertaking by voluntary contributions. 


A CATA&- 


CATALOGUE. 
| O F 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


and 


BULBOUS ROOTS. 


re he 


ed to 
NEW= 
valu- : % 


THzEE-SEEDED MERCURY. 


Lin. Gen. Pl. 1082. Monoecia Monadelphia. Claſs 21. Order q. 


Is CALYPHA involucris femineis cordatis in- virginica. 

_ ciſis, foliis ovato-lanceolatis petiolo longio- = 
ribus. O. 

| Virginian Three-ſeeded Mercury. 

2. — ſpicis femineis involucris cordatis ſerratis, virgata. 

maſculis diſtinctis aphyllis, foliis lanceolato-ovatis. 

Lanceolate-ovated-leaved Mercury. 4 

3- ——— involucris femineis cordatis ſubcrenatis, x. indica. 


foliis ovatis, petiolo brevioribus. O. 
Indian ovated-leaved Mercury. 


o the 
711] be 


nown 


nd his 


4. ———  ſpicata, folio ſubrotundo ſerrato, fructu 2. ind. Hint 
tricocco. O. 


Indian ſerrated- * Mercury. 


ACALYPHA 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 
auſtralis, 5. ACALYPHA involucris femineis integerrimis, foliis 


.Janceolatis obtuſis. 


Lanceolate obtufe-teaved Mercury. 
ACANTHUS. 


BE ARr'S-BREECH.——{(Fr.) ACANTE. 


L. G. Pl. 793. Didynamia Angioſpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2. 


mollis. 1. AcanTHus mollis ſatiuus, foliis ſinuatis inermibus. U. 
Common Bear s- hreech. | 
ſpinoſus. 2. ——— fol. pinnatifidis ſpinoſis. U. 
Prickly Bear's-breech, 
dioſcoridis. 3. ———- foliis lanceolatis integerrimis, margine ſpi- 
noſis. 1 1 | | 
Prickly-edged Bear's-breech. 
maderaſpa- 4, _—— foliis quaternis obſolete dentatis inermibus, 
— calycibus ciliatis. rap. 1 
|; Acanthus of Mpadrafs. 
nigrus. F. — ſuſitanicus Jucide virens, foliis ſinuatis in- 


ermibus glabris. 
Portugal ſhining-leaved Bear's-breech, 


, AC HILLE A. 


MitFoit, VAR ROw, and SNEEZWORT: 
(Fr.) MiLLE-FEVILLE. 


A ilicifolius. 6. — malabaricus, foliis repandis dentato- ſpinoſis, 

0. caule fruticoſo aculeato, ſiliqua geminata brevi. 
IH! ; 

; px ' | „ A. vel. L . ' | 

25 |, | Shrubby Malabarian ho!ly-leaved Acanthus. 


L. G. Pl. 97 1. Syngeneſia Polygamia Superflua. Cl. 19. Ord. 2. 


*Corollis flavis. 
With yellow Corollæ. 


1. ſantolina. 1. ACHILLEA orientalis foliis ſetaceis dentatis, den- 
ticulis ſubintegris ſubulatis reflexis, flore majore. U. 
Large flowered Eaſtern Sneezwort, 
a. ſat. minor. 2, ——— ceadem flore minore. 1. 
Small flowered Baſtern Sneeazwort. 


ACHILLEA 


e 


dis 


J. 2. 


an» BULBOUS ROOTS. 3 


3. ACHILLEA lutea ſuaveolens, foliis lanceolatis obtuſis 1. Ageratum. 


10. 


11. 


12. 


13. 


14. 


15. 


16. 


acute ſerratis. U. 


Sweet Maudlin, 


——— lutea ſuaveolens, corymbis longioribus, et a. 


* compactis. u. 
ong- ciuſtered Sweet Maudlin. 


— foliis linearibus dentatis obtuſis planis, falcata. 
denticulis ſerratis, flore ſulphureo. U. 
Sulpbar-coloured-flowered Sneezwort. 
——— — foliis linearibus pinnatifidis pubeſcentibus, tomentoſa. 
foliolis tripartitis tranſverſalibus, media pro- 
ductiore, flore flavo. U. 
Yellow-flowering hoary-leaved Sneemtvort. 
——— orientalis foliis pinnatis, foliolis lanceolatis 1. pubeſcens. 
incifis ferratis ſubtus lanigeris, ſemifloſculis lorum 
pallide luteis. | 
Downy T anſey-leaved Eaſtern Sneeztbort. 
— eadem, ſemifloſculis florum brevioribus. 2. 


8 The fame with ſbort Half-florets. 


— eadem flore aureo. 3. 


——— orientalis altiſſima lutea, foliis pinnatis abrotanifolia 
ſupra decompoſitis, laciniis linearibus diſtantibus. 

Talleft Wormwood-leaved Eaftern Yarrow. | 
—_ foliis bipinnatis tomentoſis, foliolis ovatis bipinnata. 
integris. 1. 

Downy bipinnated-leaved Yarrow. 
ægyptiaca incana, foliis pinnatis, foliolis ægyptiaca. 
obtuſè lanceolatis ſerrato-dentatis, pinnulis criſ- 
tatis. V. 

Agyptian Sneezwort with creſted pinnulæ. 
— inodora africana, foliis dentato-laciniatis inodora, 
integerrimis, apice trifidis. 

African lacimated-leaved Achillea. 

** Corollis radio albis. 

White-radiuted Corollz. 
—— —— foliis pinnatis planis ine iſo- ſerratis, extimis macrophylle 
majoribus coadunatis. 


ever few-leaved alpine Sneezwort. 
— foliis pinnatis, pinnis diſtantibus lineari- impatiens, 
lanceolatis, baſi ſurſum acutis. 
Siberian pinnated-leaued Achillea. 
foliis laciniatis planis obtuſis tomentoſis. Y, clavennæ. 


Broad-leaved Alpine umbe!liferaus Sneezavort. 
— 2 1. ACHILLEA 


6— —_ 


g — jc c — — — } 
1 — — * CC 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


2+ Ptarmica. 17. ACHILLEA vulgaris, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis, 


argutè ſerratis. 
Common Sneezwort, or Gooſe- tongue. 
*#18. ——— vulgaris flore pleno. U. 
Double ing Sneezwort, 
19. ——— foliis lanceolatis dentato-ſerratis, denticu- 
latis tenuiſſimè ferratis. M. f 
Deeply ſerrated-leaved Alpine Sneezwort. 


atrata. 20. alpina, foliis pinnulis pectinatis integriuſ- 
| culis, pedunculis villoſis. U. 
Camonile-leaved Sneezwort. 
nana. 21. — alpina, foliis pinnatis dentatis hirſutiſſimis, 
floribus glomerato-umbellatis. 
Dwarf hoary Alpine Mil foil. | 
magna. 22, ———— maxima, foliis bipinnatis ſubpiloſis, laciniis 
linearibus dentatis, auriculis decuſſatis, umbella 
alba. NU. | 
Great bipinnated Milfoil, with a white umbel. 
millefolium. #23, _— —— foliis bipinnatis nudis, laciniis linearibus 
dentatis, caulibus ſulcatis. . 
Common Yarrow, or Milfoil. - 
224. eadem, flore purpureo. u 
Purple flowering Yarrow. | 
nobilis. 25.— — foliis bipinnatis, inferioribus nudis planis, 
ſuperioribus obtuſis tomentoſis, corymbis convexis 
confertiſſimis, odore camphoræ. V. 
Noble, or fuweet Mil foil. 
edorata, 26. foliis bipinnatis ovalibus nudiuſculis, co- 
rymbis faſtigiatis conſertis, flore albo. U. 
Odoriferous Montpelier white-flowering Mil foil. 
cretica, 27. cretica, foliis linearibus, pinnis ſubrotundis 
retrorſum imbricatis, caule tomentoſo. V. 
Downy-flalked Cretan Milfoil. 
ACHYRANTHES. 
| ACHYRANTHES. 
L. G. Pl. 288. Pentandria Monogynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 
1. aſpera. 1. ACHYRANTHEsS caule erecto, calycibus reflexis, 


ſpicæ adpreſſis, radice perenni. 


ACHYRANTHES 


-U- 


xis, 


<a 


any BULBOYS ROOTS. 


2. ACHYRANTHES ficula, ſpicata. qu. h. 
Sicilian ſpike-flowered Achyranthes. 
= ſpicatus zeylanicus, foliis obtuſis, ama- 
rantho ſiculo Bocconi ſimilis. qu. h. | 
Indian ſpiked flowered! Achyr 


anthes, _ 

4. — caule erecto ſimpliciſſimo, Tpicis bra- 
chiatis lævibus. MU. 

Red-leaved Achyranthes. 

5, ———— fruteſcens, caule patulo, floribus ſpica- 
tis remotis ovatis, calycibus ſquarroſo-patulis, 
foliis alternis. qu. H. 

Shrubby alternate-leaued Achyranthes. 

ſcandens, caule patulo, ſpicis inter- 
ruptis, floſculis ternis, lateralibus utrinque faſci- 
culo ſetarum uncinato, fructu lappaceo. qu. h. 

Climbing Achyranthes. 

7, — aaulibus proſtratis, ſpicis oblongis, 
floſculis binatis utrinque faſciculo ſetarum unci- 
nato. U. TR : 

Procumbent-Halled Achyranthes. 

8. — — verticillata caule proſtrato, ſpicis 

ovatis lateralibus, calycibus tomentoſis. 


Procumbent verticillated Achyranthes. 


9. - foliis oppoſitis linearibus, panicula 


dichotoma, floribus umbellatis. 
Linear oppoſute-leaved Achyranties, 


ACHRAS, 
The MAMMzE SAaroTA. 


L. G. Pl. 438. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 


I. ACHRAs floribus ſolitariis, foliis cuneiformi-lanceo- 
latis, fructu ovato majore, ſeminibus ovatis utrin- 
que acutis. h. 

Spear-fhaped-leaved Sapota, with oval fruit. 
floribus ſolitariis, foliis ovato-oblongis, fructu 
turbinato minori. 
Ovate-oblong-leaved Sapota, with ſmall turbinated 
utt. 

3. —— dfalicis folio lato ſplendente, floribus parvis 
pallide luteis pentapetalis, & ramulorum lateribus 
confertim exeuntibus. h. 

Tillotu-leav.d Achras. i 
B 3 ACNIDA. 


2. 


3 


2. ficulg:; 


indica. 


; 


lanata. 


mammoſa. 


falicifolia. 


- 


Su” 5 
4 >. 


oy ! U 
K 
1 


'S 2 44 
7 wh A F 
. L = 
3 — DEE * ＋ 
— 
— 


* 1 a 
8 4 dy v w * | 
* — . 142 —— 
- 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 
41 iv 4 


VirGInian HEme. 


L. G. PI. 1114. Dioecia Pentandria. Cl. 22. Ord. g. 


cannabina. 1. AcNIDA Virginiana foliis ſimplicibus. 
. Virginian Hemp. 


ACONITUM. 


. AconiTe, WoLF's-BANE, or Moxkshoop. 


(Fr.) AconiT. 
L. G. PI. 682. Polyandria Trigynia. 


Cl. 13. Ord. 3. 


Lycoctonum 1. AconNITUM foliis palmatis multifidis villoſis, flore 
luteo. a 


Yellow poiſonous Aconite. A 


majus, ampliore caule, amplioribuſque 


altiſſimum. 2. — 
foliis. J 
Large yellow poiſonous Aconite. 
humili caule, et minoribus foliis. 
Small yellow porſonous Aconite. 
uncinatum. 4. —  foliis multilobis, corollarum galeis apice 
baſi longius producto. 
Many-lobed Philadelphian Aconite. 
variegatum. $, — cceruleum minus, foliis multifidis laciniis 
ſemipartitis ſuperne latis. Y. 
Blue-flowered leſſer Aconite. 
1. Napellus. 6. — foliorum laciniis linearibus ſupernè lati- 
oribus linea exaratis, flore cceruleo. U. 
Large blue Aconite. 
2. roſeum. 7. idem flore roſeo. U. 


Roſe-colgured Aconite. 


humile. 3. — 


3. album. 8. — idem flore albo. *. 
White Aconite. bs 
4. ceeruleo-al- Q, — idem, flore ex cceruleo et albo variegato. . 
bum. Blue and white variegated Aconite. 
5. albo purpu- 10. — idem, flore ex albo et purpureo mixto. Y. 
reum. Write and purple mixed Aconite. 


pyrenaicum. 11. —— | 
ciniis linearibus incumbentibus ſquamoſis. A. 
Cut-leaved Pyrencan yelleto Acenite, © 


i4% 4 CE # + & * 


ACONITUM 


pyrenaicum luteum, foliis multipartitis la- 


4% 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. WY 


12. ACONITUM pyrenaicum, ampliore folio, tenuius laciniatum. 
laciniato. 

Finely divided-leaued Aconite. 
13. — — ſubpentagynis, foliorum laciniis 1. cammarum. 
cuneiformibus inciſis acutis. U. 

Violet- coloured Aconite. . 
14. ——— purpureum nubergenſe. U. 2. 
Funpi Aconite. 
15. cceruleo-purpureum judenbergenſe, flore 3. 
maximo. U. 

Blueiſp- purple Aconite with à large Flower. | 
16, ——— coma inflexa, foliis anguſtioribus. U. 1. inflexum, 
Narrow-leaved inflex-ſpiked Acontte. 
17. ——- coma inflexa, foliis latioribus. V. 2. 
Broad. leave in _ x-ſpiked Aconite. 
18. ——— coma inflexa, floribus rarioribus, et foliis 3. 
eleganter diſſectis. 

Jagged- leaved inflex-ſpiked Aconite. 
19. ——— coma inflexa, maximum. 4. 

Large inflex-ſpiked Aconite. | 
20. ——— follorum laciniis linearibus dif, be Anthora. 
cjuſdem latitudinis, flore luteo. U. 
Salutiferous yellow Aconite. 
I. — ſalutiferum, elatius, pyrenaicum, foliis atro- virens. 
atro-virentibus, flore majore. N. 

The tall dark-leaved Aconite. 
22. — foliis multipartitis, ſpicis florum longifli- pyramidale. 
mis ſeſſilibus. V. 


ice 


* Common pyramidal blue Aconite. 
$3. : — cceruleum minus galea elatiori, radice minus. 
- bulboſa. | 
LU Dwarf blue bulbous-rooted Aconite. 
24. - orientale elatius, foliis palmatis, flore orientale. 


m_ albo. 
ite oriental Aconite. 


. 


The SwEET-SMELLING FLA, or Rus. 


L. G. Pl. 434. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 


1. Acokus verus five calamus aromaticus officinarum, calamus. 
clava rugoſa. U. 
Sweet-jmelling Fa-. 


B 4 Acokus 
"UM | 


8 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


verus. 2. Acorvs aſiaticus, radice tenuiore. U. 
Aſatic Acorus. 


. 


Hens CHRISTOPHER, or BANEBERRIES. 
L. G. Pl. 644. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 7. 


ſpicata. . ACTAA racemo ovato, floribus albis, fructibuſque 
l baccatis nigris. U. 
Common 2 Chriftopher, or Baneberries. 
2, — americana racemoſa, baccis niveis, radice 
tuberoſa. NY. 
WFhite-berried American Herb Chriſtopher. 
3- —— americana racemoſa, baccis rubris. U. 
Red-berried American Herb Chriflopher. 
americana procerior, racemis longiffimis, 
fructibus unicapſularibus. U. | 
American black Snake-roo?. 
2. 5, ——— americana racemoſa, baccis rubris longs 
pediculo inſidentibus. M. 
Red-berried American Herb Chriſſopher, with 
long foot-flalks. 
Cimifuga. 6, — - feetidiffima racemis paniculatis, fructibus 
quadricapſularibus. u. ; 
Siberian Attza, 


1 


2 


"SI 


1 


N 


Binp's Eye, or PREASANT's EvE. 
L. G. Pl. 698. Polyandria Polygynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 7. 


anuua, 1. Aponis hortenſis, flore minori octopetalo atro ru- 
bente, fructu ſubcylindrico. u. 
Adonis Flower, Pheaſant's Eye, red Maithes, or 


red Morocco. 
eſtivalis, 2, — floribus pentapetalis, fructibus ovatis, flo- 
ribus luteis foliis longioribus. U. 
Yellow-flowered Adonis. 
vernalis. 3. ——— radice perenni hellebori, flore dodecape- 


talo, fructu ovato. U. 
He lebare-rocted yeilow perennial Adonis. 


ADONIS 


Jue 


ice 


C- 


18 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 


4. Apon1s floribus pentedecapetalis, caule geniculato, 


fructu ovato. 1 
Apennine Adonis. 


5. —— capenſis, foliis duplicato-ternatis, foliolis in- 
cCiſis dentatis. 1. 
Cape Adonis. 


ne 
Ap ELIA. 


L. G. Pl. 1137. Dioecia Monadelphia. Cl. 22. Ord. 12. 


1. ADELIA fruticoſa foliis tomentoſis ovatis ſerratis 


alternis. h 
Shrubby detum-leaved Adelia. 
2.— fruticoſa foliis obovatis integerrimis. h. 
Ovated entire-leaved Adelia. | 
3. — fruteſcens aculeatum diffuſum, ramulis gra- 
cilibus teretibus, foliolis confertis, flore unico al- 
terove, ſpinis gemmaceis. | 
Prickly flexible-branched Adelia. 
AD O0Xx 4 
TuzBtxous MosCHATEL. 
L. G. Pl. 301. Octandria Tetragynia, Cl. 8. Ord. 4. 
9. Apoxa foliis fumariæ bulboſz. 
Tuberous Moſchatel, 
8010078 
A ciLops, or Wilp Fescus-Grass. 
L. G. Pl. 1150. Polygamia Monoecia. Cl. 23. Ord. 1. 
1. ZEc1toes ſpica ariſtata, calycibus omnibus tria- 
riſtatis. O. | 
Bearded-ſpþiked Ægilops. 
2. - cretica, ſpica ariſtata, calicybus omnibus 
biariſtatis. 
Cretan bearded-ſpiked Ægilops. 
5 | Aoirors 


aciditon. 


moſchatel- 


caudata. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 
ſquarroſa. 3. ortors fpica ſubulata ariſtis longiore. 


Subulated-ſpiked Ægilops. 
triuncialis. 4, ——— ſpica ariſtata, calycibus inferioribus bia- 


riſtatis. 


—— ſpica ſubulata mutica lævi incurva, caly- 
cibus unifloris. O. 


Incurvatet-ſpiked ÆEgilops. 
E GOPODIUM. 


HrRB-OERARD, GouT-wEeED, or ASH-WEED. 


incurvata. 5. 


L. G. Pl. 368. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


Podagraria. 1. Ecoropruu foliis caulinis ſummis ternatis. L 
Her b-gerard. N 
ESC HYTNOME NE. 2 


BASTARD SENSITIVE PLANT. 
L. G. Pl. 838. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3. 


grandiflora, 1, ALSCHYNOMENE malabarica arboreſcens, floribus 
maximis leguminibus filiformibus. . 
Large flowered A ſchynomene. | 
arborez. 2. - caule*arboreo lævi, leguminum arti- 
culis ſemicordztis glabris. H. 
Smoot h- Haſted Æſcbynbniene. 
aſpera. $3. ———— caule herbaceo ſcabro, leguminum ar- 
ticulis medio ſcabris. O. | 
Rough flalked Mſchynomene. 
americana. 4. — —— caule herbaceo hiſpido, foliolis acu- 
minatis, leguminum articulis ſemicordatis, braca 
teis ciliatis. O. 
Stinging herbaceous-ftalked Aſchynomene. 


indica. 5. — —— Ccaule herbaceo lævi, foliolis obtuſis. 
" "Dilton Aſehynomene. 
ſeſban. 6. ægyptiaca caule herbaceo lævi, foli- 


olis obtuſis, leguminibus cylindricis æqualibus. 
a gybtian obtuſe-leaved Aſchynomene. 

caule hervacco lævi, foliolis acumi- 

natis, leguminibus hinc ſerratis medio fcabris. O. 


Drearf # P/ ynoniene. 
f ETHUSA. 


pumila. 7.— 


b ts 


us 
l- 


on 


axnv BULBOUS ROOTS. 


= 17 MW 3 4 


Foors PARSLEV. 
L. G. Pl. 355. Pentandria Digynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


* 1. ETHUSA petroſelino ſimilis. 
Fool: Parſley. 


AG ERAT UM. 


BasTaRD HEMP AGRIMONY. 


L. G. Pl.607. Syngeneſia Polygamia Zqualis. Cl. 19. Ord. 1. 


I. AGERATUM africanum, foliis ovatis, caule piloſo. 
Ovated-leaved, hairy-ſtalked Ageratum. 
2. ——— foliis ovatis crenatis obtuſis, caule glabro, 
floribus in umbellis. 
Ciliated ſmooth-/lalked Ageratum. 
3. - canadenſe, foliis ovato, cordatis rugoſis, 
floralibus alternis, caule glabro, flore albo. N. 
White flowered Canadian Agerati ut. 
4. — — foliis oppoſitis petiolatis crenatis, caule 
hirſuto, flore hirſuto. 
Blue-flowered hairy-ſtalked Ageratum. 


AGRIMONTI A. 


AGRIMONY,—— (Fr.) AIGREMOINE, 


L. G. Pl. 607. Docecandria Digynia. Cl. 11. Ord. 2. 


*1. AGRIMONIA foliis caulinis pinnatis, foliolis un- 
dique ſerratis, omnibus minutis interſtinctis, fruc- 
tibus hiſpidis. 

Common Agrimony. 

2.—foliis caulinis pinnatis, radice craſhflima 

repente, fructu in ſpicam brevem et denſam congeſto. 
Creeping-rooted Eaſtern Agrimony. 


3. fohis caulinis ternatis fructibus glabris. 
Smooth-fruited three-leaved Agrimony. 
AGRIMONIA 


cynapĩum. 


conyzoides. 


ciliare. 


houſtonia- 
num. 


Eupatoria. 


repens. 


agrimonoides 


1. Coronaria. 


2. flammea. 


4. alba. 
5. bicolor. 


6. punttata. 


7 incarnata. 


8. Plena. 


3. ruberrima. 


4. AGRIMONIA foliis caulinis * foliolis obtuſis 


5. — altiſſima foliis caulinis pinnatis, foliolis 


2. 


11. 


12. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


dentatis, flore albo. 
White Agrimony. 


oblongis acutis ſerratis. 
Stweect-ſcented Ag: imony. ; 


AGROSTEMMA, 


Corn CAuriox, or CockLE. 


I. G. Pl. 583. Decandria Pentagynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 4. 


1. AGROSTEMMA hirſ uta, ca ycibus corollam æquanti- 


bus, petalis integris nudis, vel Lychnis ſegetum 
major. 
Cockle, or Corn Campion. 
— albo. 
Wuiite Campion. 
flore pallide luteo. 
Pale-yellow Campion. 
—— glabra, foliis lineari-lanceolatis, petalis 
emarginatis coronatis, calyce duriore, flore ele- 
ganter rubello. 
Sicilian ſmooth wild Campion, or ſmooth Cockle. 
— — tomentoſa, foliis ovato- lanceolatis, petalis 
integris coronatis, flore dilutè rubente. 
Pale-red Roſe Campion. 
— eadem, —1 rubro, et veuut flammeo ful- 
gente, 
Fiaming-red Roſe Campion. 
— eadem, flore ruberrimo, five coccineo. 
Deep-red Roſe Campion. 
. eadem, flore albo. 
White Roſe Campion. 
— eadem, flore intus rubro, extus albo. 
Red and white Roſe Campion. 
eadem, flore incarnato punctato. 
Dotted fleſh-coloured Roſe Campion. 
— eadem, flore incarnato, non punctato. 
|  Fleſb-coloured Roſe Campion. 
— eadem, flore pleno. 


Double red Roſe Campion. 


AGROSTEMMA 


ifts 


ti- 


lis 
le- 


lis 


11 


IA 


13. 


anv BULBOUS ROOTS. 13 
AGROSTEMMA umbellifera montana helvètica to-— Flos Jovis. 


mentoſa, petalis emarginatis. 
Bright red umbgiliferous Meuntain Campion. 


 AGROSTIS. 


BENT-GRASS. 


L. G. PI. 80. Triandria Digynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 2. 


#2, 


23. 


. 


9. 


. AGROSTIs petalo exteriore, ariſta recta ſtricta lon- 


— miliacea 


* fAriſtatæ. 


giſſima, panicula patula. O. 

Silky Bent-graſs. : 
—— paniculata ſupina, calycibus coloratis, canina. 
petalorum ariſta dorſali recurva. A | 

Brown Bent-graſs. 

— panicula parte florente patentiffima, petalo rubra. 
exteriore glabro terminato, ariſta tortali recurva. O. 
Red Bent-graſs. 


petalo exteriore ariſta terminali milliacea, 
recta ſtricta mediocri. . | 
Miliacous Bent-graſs. 
- panicula oblonga, petalo exteriore baſi arundinacea. 
villoſo arifha torta calyce lougiore, ſemine pap- ' 
poſa. UN. | 
Arun dinaceous Bent-graſs. 
panicula denſa viridi- argenteo ſplendente 

ariſtata, petalo exteriore toto lanato apice ariſtato, 
caule ramoſo. U. 

Branching-ſtemmed Bent-grafs. 


. ——— petalo ariſtato, panicula attenuata co- interrupta. 


arctata interrupta. 


Muticæ. | 
paniculz ramulis divaricatis muticis, 2. ſtolonifera. 
culmo repente, calycibus æqualibus. U. 
Creeping Bent-grafs. 
— folio anguſtiſſimo. 2. 
Narrow-leaved creeping Bent-grafs. 


10. anguſtifolia, glumis perexiguls. 3. 


Narraw-leaved ſmall-glumed creeping Bent-grafſs. 


AGROSTIS 


— — — — . — —ͤ —e¼— 


——— — . IR 
% 


14 
E . paluſtris. 


capillaris. 


ſylvatica. 


radiata. 


criſtata. 


cæruleo. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


211. AGRosT1s paluſtris, panicula coarctata mutica, 
calycibus æqualibus hiſpidiuſculis coloratis, culmo 
repente. 
Marſh Bent-grafs. 
— panicula viridi. 
Green panicled Marſh Bent-grafs. 

*13. ———— panicula capillari patente, calycibus ſubu- 
latis æqualibus hiſpidiuſculis coloratis floſculis 
muticis. 

Fine Bent- grafs. 

®x14. ——— panicula coarctata mutica, calycibus æqua- 
libus, corolla ante floreſcentiam calyce breviore. 
poſtea duplo longiore. U. 

Mood Bent-grafs. 

515. — minima, panicula mutica filiformi, floribus 

ſolitaHiik alternis. 
Small Bent-graſs. 

16, —— — panicula contracta mutica, foliis involuto- 
ſubulatis rigidis exſtantibus. 
Virginian Bent-grafs. 

17. —— paniculzet foliis anguſtiſſimis, ſpicis bre- 

vibus muticis, lecuſtis minimis. 

Jamaican Bent-graſs, 

1 *** Cruciate. 3 

18. ſpicis ſubquinis cruciatis baſi villoſis, val- 

"2" = uns etaloideis MT 

Radiated Jamaican Bent-graſs. 

19. —— ſpicis quaternis cruciatis baſi glabris, val- 

vulis petaloideis ariſtatis. 
Cruciated Jamaican Bent-graſs. 


212. 


. 2 VY 


HAIiR-GRASS. 
Triandria Digynia. 


* Mutice. 


*I. AIRA panicula ſpicata, floribus muticis pedunculo 


longioribus glumis acuminatis inæqualibus. UN. 
Creſted Hair-graſs. 


L. G. Pl. 81. Cl. 3. Ord. 2. 


2. panicula purpuraſcente coarctata, floribus pe- 
dunculatis muticis convolutis ſubulatis, foliis. 
planis. U. 

Purple Hair-graſs. ARIA 


ſubu- 
ſculis 


qua- 
viore. 


ribus 


luto- 


bre- 


rd. 2. 


2culo 
8 


* 
oliis. 


\RIA 


anv BULBOUS ROOTS. 45 


23. Alx A panicula patente, floribus muticis lævibus aquatica. 
calyce longioribus, foliis planis. U. 
ater Hair-graſs. | 
———— orientalis, panicula oblonga ſecunda mutica arundinacea. 
imbricata, foliis planis, portulacæ ſemine, 
Arundinaceous Oriental Hair-prafs. 
5, — —minuta panicula laxa ſubfaſtigiata ramoſiſſima, minuta. 
floſculis muticis. 


Small Spaniſh Hair-graſs. 


. „ | 
foliis planis, panicula patente, petalis baſis cæſpitoſa. 
villoſis ariſtatiſque, ariſta erecta brevi. M. 05 IR 
TY RSS. 7 
*7, — foliis ſetaceis, culmis ſubnudis, panicula di- 1. flexuoſa. | 
varicata, pedunculis flexuoſis. T. 


6. 


48. foliis ſetaceis panicula angyſtata, floſculis 2. montana. 
baſi piloſis ariſtatis, ariſta tortili longiori. M. 
Miountain Hair-graſs. 5 
foliis ſetaceis, panicula ſecunda coarctata, ſetacea. 
ariſtis floſculis duplo longioribus recurvis. N. 
Small-leaved Hair-graſs. 5 
10. foliis ſetaceis, ſummo paniculam ariſtis ex caneſcens. 
baſi glumarum calycem aequantibus, radice jubata. U. FT 
Grey Hair-graſs. 8 hes | 
©11.—  foliis ſetaceis, vaginis angulatis, floribus pa- præcox. 
niculato ſpicatis, floſculis baſi ariſtatis, O. 
Early Hair-graſs. | | 
foliis ſecateis, panicula divaricata, floribus caryophyllea, 
ariſtatis diſtantibus. O. 
Silver Hair-graſs. 
lapponica foliis planis, panicula ſpicata, ſpicata. 
floſculis medio ariſtatis, ariſta reflexa laxiore. M. 
Spiked Lapland Hair-grafs. 
14. — foliis ſubulatis, panicula denſa, floſculis baſi alpina. 
piloſis ariſtatis, ariſta brevi. Y, 
Mountain Hair-graſs, - © 


9. 


12. 


13. 


AJ U GA. 


FT x ? 
3 = 


= * N * - 
- nba 3 * „ 
"IE EZ 
* . K 
4 = 


FT, ver 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


- 


* + ER 
_ 
223 


A 1 0 6 HK 


— — — 
— — —— 
— 
= _ _ r_— - 
- —— — 10 — — — 4 
— -y —_ — — . —-— — —— — — => 


n 
- . 
* * 


Bol E.— (Fr.) BucLE. 


4 
go of 


L. G. Pl. 505. Didynamia Gymnoſpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1. 


3. reptans. 1. Aj vo foliis obovatis crenatis caulinis ſemiamplexi- 
caulibus, caule ſimpliciſſimo, ſtolonibus reptan - 
tibus, flore cœruleo. U. 
Common blue Bugle. 
2. alba. 2. flore cinereo ** albo. 
White, or Asb- coloured Bugle, 
3. purpurea. . — — flore pallide purpureo. 

885 , Pale- . Bug q at 
foliis — evict, caulibus decumbenti- 
bus, verticillis diſtantibus, flore pallidè cceruleo. 
Great Alpine Bugle. 

i 1. pyramidalis, 5. ͥ tetragono-pyramidalis, foliis obtuſe-dentatis, 
caule ſimplici, flore cæruleo. Y. 

Mountain blue hairy Bugle. 

flore ſuave-rubente. 

Fine red hairy Bugle. 

flore albo. 

White hairy Bugle. 

foliis x gis tomentoſis, calycibus * 
carneo flore. 

| Fl:ſh-coloured Bugle of Geneva, 

2. candida. 9. flore albo. 

| White Bugle of Geneva. 

1 villoſa, foliis ovato-dentatis ſeſſi- 
libus, flore inverſo candido, cum oris purpureis. 

Hairy Eaftern inverted while- ed Bugle. 
2. maculata. x3, — flore inverſo cceruleo, alba macula 2 
Spotted hairy Eaſtern inverted blue Bugle. 


ſamia verna, boraginis folio, 2 inverſo, et 
cœruleo- flaveſcente. 


Samian inverted yellowiſh-blue ſpring Bugle. 
orientalis, flore ex violaceo -- 


Purpliſb-violet- coloured Eaſtern Bug 
orientalis Jongifolia, flore majore intenſe 


23 


. 
- 
— - 
— * — — - — 2 
— a — — - 
— — - * — LY 
E a = — = — 2 _ — — 
; * * _ 2 4 * — 
— — — _ —_— — 
— — — — 5 — - = o — — — — > 
— — - 
- - — — - — 
— — CO 2, TG ___— — - m 2 - > — — — — - be - o 
3 y 4 
= \ - & * 
© 7 2 
% 
7. 
- 


- — ers 
* X A . * > . * 1 
* . 9 4 Wh. a 3% » 4 * * 1 KN. 5 
«7 s * * * 


— 


— — — « > —— 
7 
„ 
— Ss * ny 


Of FT & 
1 eq ww 


1. orientalis. 10. 


flaveſcens. 12. 


purpuraſcens 13. 


longifolia. 14. 


cœruleo. 


D:ark-b!ue Eaſtern Bugle, 


AIZOON. 


enti- 


tatis, 


ite. 


tenſe 


ON. 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


A 1-8. .0- 0 I 


SEMPERVIVE. 


L. G. Pl. 629. Icoſandria Pentagynia. 


Cl. 12. Ord. 5. 


1. A1z00N canarienſe procumbens, foliis cuneiformi- 
ovatis, floribus ſeffilibus. ©. 
Canary trailing Sempervive. 

2. — hiſpanica, fol. lanceolatis, flor. ſeſſilibus. ©. 
Lanceolate-leaved Spaniſh Sempervive. 

foliis lanceolatis fubtus hirſutis, floribus pa- 
niculatis. O. 

African Sempervive, with panicled flowers, 


I VS A; 
Bazrand STAR 'of BETHLEHEM. 


L. G. Pl. 416. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 


I. ALBUCA luteo-virens canadenſe, fol. lanceolatis. V. 
Canadian Starflower. 

capenſis foliis ſubulatis, flore viridi altero 

alteri innato. U. 


Cape Star flower. 
. 


HoLLYHOCK. 


I. G. Pl. 840. Monadelphia Polyandria. Cl. 16. Ord. 5. 


There are dcuble-flowered of each ſpecies. 


4. AlcRA 


canarienſe, 


hiſpanicum. 


paniculatum. 


major . 


minor, 


| Arcra foliis ſinuato-anguloſis, flore albo ſimplici, !. roſea, 
et pleno. M1. 
I bite Hollyhock. 
. —— flore incarnato. 
Fleſh-coloured Holiyhack, 


lore rubro. 


Re Hollyhack. 


2. incarnata, 


. rubra. 


n 


— 


6 4s 
— 
— RA ITT CT» OR 


» 
* 
— ” * 
—— 2 - 
_—_—_—y . 


-— — p—— — 
— - 2 _— _ C — 
- 2 2 = 
- 


18 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


4. atro-rubens. 4. ALCEA, flore ex rubro nigricante. 
Deep-red Holly boch. 

g. pallide-lutea 5. — flore pallide luteo. 
Pale-yellow Hol:yhack, 

6. lutea. 6. flore luteo. 
Yeliow Hollyhack. 

7. purpurea. . —— fore purpureo. 


8. variegata. 


ficifolia. 


veſiculoſa. 


1. vulgaris. 


7 
Purple Hollyhocł. 
8. — fore variegato. 
Variegated Hollyhock. 
9 


.— folus palmatis. 


Palmated-leaued Hollyhoct. 
ALDRO VAN DA. 
ALDROVANDA. 
L. G. Pl. 390. Pentandria Pentagynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 5. 


1. ALDROVANDA,; paluſtris indica, foliis ſubrotundis 
binis capillamentis ad imum barbatis. 


Indian Marſh Alarcvanda. 
ALCHEMILLA. 


Lapits MAnTLE.— (Fr.) Pit de Lion. 
L. G. Pl. 165. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. 


*. ALCHEMILLA vulgaris foliis lobatis. U. 
Ladies Mantle. 


2. * 2. ———— eadem, calyce florum albo. 
Laaics Mautle, with a white Caijæ. 
minor. 23. - ſoliis lobatis, plicatis, acute ſerratis, 
ſerriceis. U. 
The leaft Ladies Manile. 
alpina. 14. ——— argentea, foliis digitatis ſerratis. A. 
Cinguefoil Ladies Hautle. 
pentaphyllea. 5. —.— alpina pentaphyllea minima, lobis fim- 
briatis. 
Pimbriatea-leaved cinguefcil Ladies Mantle. 
ſupina. 6. —— ſupina, oramineo folio, flore minori. 
Norrow-teaved jrocunbent Ladies Mantle. 
ere cta. 7.— — cxccta, gramineo folio, flore minori. 


Na: ri a-iegued erect Ladies Mlautie. 
8. ALCHEMILLA 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


8. ALCHEMILLA gramineo folio, flore majori. 
Large-flowered narraw-leaved Laaies Mantle. 


A © 1.0 i A. 


GREAT WATER PLANTAIN. A. 


Cl. 6. Ord. 5. 


L. G. Pl. 460. FHexandria Polygynia. 


* 1. ALISMA aquatica foliis ovatis acutis, fructibus ob- 
tuſis trigonis. U. 
Great Mater Plantain. 

foliis lineari-lanceolatis, fructibus globoſo- 
ſquarroſis. u 

Lejjer IWat-r Plontain. 
repens, foliis ovatis obtuſis, pedunculis ſo- 
litariis. U. 

Cr:eping Water Plantain. 


#2, 


93. 


capſulis ſubulatis. 

Hexagonal- flotuered Water Plaintain. 
foliis ovatis acutis, pedunculis umbellatis, 
flore flaveſcente, fructu globoſo. U. 

Yellow American Water Plantain. 


6. foliis cordatis obtuſis, floribus docecandris, 
ſeminibus uncinato-muricatis. U . 
Heart-ſhaped-leaved American Water Plantain. 
7 virginienſis foliis ſubulatis. 


Subulate-leaved Water Plantain. 


AELION 1 A. 


ALLIONIA, 


F.. G. Pl. 117. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. 
I. ALLIoN IA foliis cordatis, calycibus quinquefidis 
trifloris. 0 
Cor-.ated-leaved Ailionia. 
— foliis oblique cordatis, calycibus tryphillis 
triſſoris. 
Oblique cordatelleaued Aclionia. 


2, = 


C 2 ALLIUM, 


foliis cordato-oblongis, floribus hexagynis, 


19 


major . 


Plantago. 


ranunculoi- 
des. 


natans. 


Damaſonium 


flava. 


cordifolia. 


ſubulata. 


violaces. 


incarnata. 


20 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


ALLIES 
GARLICK.— (Fr.) AlL. 


L. G. Pl. 409. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 


0 | 
TO This Genus LIN N EUS HAS JOINED 


CEP A,—— The Ox1oxs. - (Fr.) Oro. 
PORRUM, -— The Lets. — — (Fr.) PoiRtavu. 


* Poliis caulinis plants, 
With plain cauline leaves, 
ſativum. i. ALLIUM caule planifolio bulbitero, bulbo compo- 
ſito, ſtaminibus tricuſpidatis. V. 
Common Garick. 
Ampelopra- & 2. holmenſe, caule planifolio umbellifero, um- 
ſum. bella globoſa, ſtaminibus tricuſpidatis, petalis 
carina ſcabris. V. 
Great round- headed Garlict. 
arenarium. 3. — caule planifolio bulbifero, vaginis teretibus, 
ſpatha mutica, ſtaminibus tricuſpidatis, floribus 
et nucleis purpureis. U. 
Purple-flowered broad-leaved mountain Garlick. 
caule planifolio umbellifero, umbella glo- 
boſa, foliis lincaribus planis, ſtaminibus corolla 
longioribus. 
Siberian lnear-leaved Garlick. 
rotundum. 5. —— italicum, caule planifolio umbellifero, ſta- 
minibus triſcuſpidatis, umbella ſubgloboſa, flo- 
ribus dilutè purpureis odoratis. . 


lineare. 4. 


obliquum. 6. caule planiſolio umbellifero, ſtaminibus fili- 
formibus, flore triplo longioribus, foliis obliquis. 
Olligue-leaved Siberian Gariicł. 
caule ſubplanifolio umbellifero, ſtaminibus 
ſubulatis longioribus, umbella globoſa, foliis 
lineatibus ſubconvexis. 
Brenchins Siberian Garlicł. 
x. Scorodopra- 8, — caule planifolio bulbiſero, foliis crenulatis, 
um. vaginis ancipitibus, ſtaminibus tricuſpidatis, 
floce dilutè purpuraſcente. 


ramoſum. 7 0 


7 
- * * 4 * . » . 
a 4 # = * 1 * 
* % . 
. - i * . 
/ Las 
8 5 * 


— 


3 

4 

L 
£ N 4 
a. 8 


. Is 4 | \ * p — 


9. ALLIUM. 


OS 


** q 


1 "2 4 os TV .7 * * * * << 
2 -- 7 0 4 W 4 . * 1 
* = 4 
* > + 1 p * | 
P R - 
g . k 5 if V 0 - % - „ = * 
* * 4 4 . WY 
l A . * » a 1 8 


8 
1 


M. 


* BULBOUS ROOTS. 


9. ALLIUM ſtaminibus alterne trifidis, capite bulbifero, 2. 
ſcapo ante maturitatem contorto. U. 

Rocambole. 

caule planifolio bulbifero, ſtaminibus ſubu- x. 
latis, umbella bulbifera, vagina bicorni, foliis 
carinatis. 

Carinate1-leaved Garick, 

11. —— montanum bicorne anguſtifolium, flore di- 2. 

lute purpuraſcente. 


10. 


12, — montanum maculatum, caule planifolio um- x. 


bellifero, umbella rotundata, ſtaminibus lan- 
+ ceolatis corolla longioribus, foliis ellipticis. 
Broad-ſpatted-leaved mountain Gariick, 
montanum latifolium minus Montis aurei. 2. 
Leſſer broad-leaved mountain Garlick. 


13. 


14 — montanum, anguſtioribus foliis, maculatum. z. 


Narrow-leaved ſpotted mountain Garlick, 


* * Polus caulinis teretibus. 
Witb round cau:ine leaves. 


caule teretifolio umbellifero, fohis ſemitere- 
tibus, ſtaminibus tricuſpidatis, corolla longio- 
ribus, flore purpureo. 

Mountain round- headed Garlick. 

caule ſubteretifolio umbellifero, umbella 
globoſa, ſtaminibus ſimplicibus corolla longio- 
ribus, ſpatha ſubulata, U. 

Sma-l-flowering Garlick, 

caule ſubteretifolio umbellifero, pedunculis 
exterioribus brevioribus, ſtaminibus tricuſpi- 
datis, flore purpureo. 


15. 


16. 


17. 


caule ſubteretifolio, floribus pendulis luteis 
truncatis pallidis odoris, ſtaminibus ſimplicibus 
corollam æquantibus. 
Oacriſerous pendulous pale-yelloto Garlick. + 
caule teretifolio umbellitero, umbella lutea 
pendula, petalis ovatis ſtaminibus corolla longi- 
oribus. U. 


Neuiſp-leaved yellow-flowering Carlicł. 


18. 


893 ALLIUM 


21 


carinatum. 


victorialis. 


ſphæroce- 


phalon. 


parviflorum, 


deſcendens, 


pallens, 


Bayum, 


- = * 
3 — 
e 


rr 


Fe * . 
9 n * 7 0 


5 bt: y 
15 
4 "LP 
o . * = 


* 


\ 1 
* 


1 * 
ͤ«„«?*%hĩ — 
* — 


e 


- 
- 
2222 — m —˙ A ⏑—·¹ in ES 
= - p 4 
— * 
- 0 
— 2 as * 4 


— . 
2 
Nm —— - 


- - N .% 

7 * x. 6.4 

> Po 
„ EW 

4". - 


* 
19 4 


l 
2-4 


1. oleraceum, * 22. 


0 


1. anguloſum. 


22 


HE RBS, FLOWERS, 


paniculatum 20. ALLIUM caule ſubteretifolio umbellifero, ſtami- 


vineale. 


nutans. 


ſeneſcens. 


nigrum. 


* 21, 


nibus ſimplicibus, ſpatha longiſſima, floribus 
triquetris purpureis, pedunculis longis et re- 
flexis. U. 

Paniculated Garlick, 
purpuraſcens, caule teretifolio bulbifero, 
ſtaminibus tricuſpidatis, capite bulbifero, radice 
multiplici. 

Crow Garlick, 
bicorne, caule teretifolio bulbifero, foliis 
ſcabris ſemiteretibus ſubtus ſulcatis, flore ex- 
herbaceo albicante, cum triplici in ſingulis 
petalis ſtria atro-purpurea. 

Herlacecus ftriated- flowered wild Garlick. 


3 montanum bicorne purpureum prolifcrum. 
Proliferous bicornate wild Garlick, 
24. montanum bicorne, flore obſoletiore. 


Bicornate wild Garlick, with an obſolete flower. 


* * * Foliis radicalibus, ſcapo nudo. 
With radical leaves, and a naked ſtalł. 
25.— ſcapo nudo ancipiti, antequam florucrit 
nutante, foliis linearibus planis, foliis enſifor- 
mibus, hinc paulo convexioribus. 
Sword. ſhaped-leaved Garlict. 
minus ſcapo nudo ancipiti, foliis linearibus 
canaliculatis ſubtus ſubangulatis, umbella faſ- 


tigiata. 
Naraſſus-leavel ſmall mountain Garlick. 


26. = 


27. —— idem foliis narciſſi anguſtioribus, et floribus 


dilutioribus. 

Narrow Narcifſus-leaved mountain Garlick. 
28. —— idem, flore albo amplo. 

Large-white- flowered Naraſſus-leaved Garlick. 
ſcapo nudo ancipiti, foliis linearibus ſubtus 
convexis lævibus, umbella erecta non bulbifera, 
ſtaminibus ſubulatis. 

Narciſſus-leaved large mountain Garlick. 


29. 


30. = idem, foliis narciſſi mollioribus, et floribus 
dilutioribus. 
31. ſcapo nudo tereti, foliis linearibus, umbella 


erecla petalis erectis, ſpatha mucronata bifda, 
fiore magno dilute purpuraſcente. 
32. ALLIUM 


WET As 


1crit 
fore 


ibus 
faſ- 


ibus 


ick. 
btus 
era, 


bus 
ella 


ida, 


UN 


A 


xv BULBOUS ROOTS. 23 


32. ALLIUM ſcapo nudo tereti, foliis linearibus, ca- canadenſe. 
pitulo bulbifero. 


Canadian Garlick. 


* 23, — ſcapo nudo ſemicylindrico, foliis lanceo- urſinum. 


latis petiolatis, umbella faſtigiata, bulbo ſetis 
obvallato. U. 


Ramſon. 


34. ——— ſcapo nudo, foliis triquetris, ſtaminibus triquetrum. 
ſimplicibus, flore prorſus albo, radice oblonga. 


' Triquetrous-leavedl Garlic. 


35.— ſiberienſe, ſcapo nudo tereti inani, foliis tenuiſſimum. 


ſubulatis, filiformibus, capitulis laxis pauci- 
floris. 


Fili form awl-ſhaped leaved Garlick. 


36. caule teretifolio umbellifero, umbella moſchatum. 


faſtigiata ſubſexflora, petalis acutis, ſtaminibus 
ſimplicibus foliis ſetaceis. 


Muſez-ſmeliing Garlick. 


37. — - ſcapo nudo ſubcylindrico, foliis lanceo— Moly. 


latis ſeſſilibus, umbella faſtigiata, flore luteo. 
Broad eaued yellow Moy. 
ſcapo nudo umbellifero, pedicellis bre- roſeum. 


vibus, petalis ovalibus, ſtaminibus breviſſimis, 


foliis linearibus, roſeo amplo flore. 
Roſe- coloured Montpelirr Garlicł. 


39. 


- caule planifolio umbellifero, foliis infe- 1. ſubhirſutum 
rioribus hirſutis, ſtaminibus ſubulatis, floribus 
albis umbellatis. 

Mo!y of Dioſcorides. 


— angultifolium fore carneo. 2, 


40. - 


F.:fh-coloured Moly. 


41. 


— caule planifolio umbellifero, ramulo 1. magicum, 
bulbifero, ſtaminibus ſimplicibus, flore purpureo. 

Purple Li!y-flowered broad-leaved Aloiy. 
— latifolium liliflorum, flore ſubrubente. 2. 


Reddiſpb Lily-flawered broad-leaved Moly. 


3 * 


- ſcapo nudo ſubnullo, capſulis cernuis, Chamæ 
foliis planis ciliatis. | Moly. 


Dwarf Mey. 


——_— 


* — — C21 - 
N * - — - 
- — 
1 = = = 
C — 227 rY — = - b. 
1 2 — 4 — — — * — — 
— 
— = — - — 
3 - . "- wa ”. - 
- — — * — — * — 
— —Ü— — by 


— 


—U— e — — 
4 - . 
— * 
* * __ » 
——— —— — 


— 


S — — - — 
— < - = — 
. 13 
21 —— — 2 —— — 


— . „ „ 


— 


o \ - A 
. Y - * © 4 N 
8222 1 bs * - - . 156} ” 
: - SS © . 
. 7 * o 4 4a; t » 
- * = „ J Y 
FT | 
I. 5 - 
1 1 = \ o _ 0 
1 4 8 7 > n » as * 1 y 9 
— * * — - * , _—_ 
I IX — 2 * 1 = > , 
: * - 
\ - _ — 9 — — : 


1. Cepa. 


2. rubrum. 


3 album. 


fiſtuloſum. 


aſcalonicum. 


Schænopra— 
ſum. 


1. Porrum. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


ALLIUM-CEPA, 
The Onion. 


(Fr.) O16n0x. 


1. ALLium CEA ſcapo nudo inferne ventricoſo lon- 


giore, foliis teretibus. U. 
The common Strafburg Onion. 


2, — vulgaris, floribus et tunicis purpu- 
raſcentibus. V. 
The red Spaniſh Onion. 

; — vulgaris, flor, et tunicis candidis. U. 
The da Spaniſh Onion. 

b — ſcapo nudo folia adæquante, foliis 
teretibus ventricoſis. U. 

The long Onion. 

— aſcalonicum, ſcapo nudo tereti, fo- 
liis ſubulatis, umbella globoſa, ſtaminibus 
tricuſpidatis, radicibus oblongis conglobatis. 

The Scallion, or Eſcallion. 
6. — — 
The Eſcalot, or Shallot. 
7. ſcapo nudo folia adæquante, folns 
teretibus ſubulato filiformibus, ſpathis globoſis. 
Ci ves. 
paluſtre altiſſimum, ſcapis foliisque 
teretibus, capitulis pyramidatis. 
9. —— ſiſſilis Matthioli. : 
Fiſfile Allium, or Ciboule. 
10. — ſectile major perenne. 
Welſh Onion. 
orientale, flore nigro - purpureo, 


ſuave-olente. 
Purple ſweet-ſcented oriental Onion. 


ALLIUM-PORREU M. 
The LEEEK. 


(Fr.) PoIREAU. 


1. ALLIUM PORRUM commune capitatum, caule 
planifolio umbellifero, ſtaminibus tricuſpidatis, 
radice tunicata, 

Commun Leek, 


2. ALLUM 


lis. U. 


foliis 


ti, fo- 
inibus 
tis. 


foliis 


boſs. 


115gue 


WUreo, 


caule 
datis, 


LLVN 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 25 


2. ALtium PorRuM ſectivum latifolium. 2. latifolium. 
Broad-leaved, or London Leek. 
3.—ͤ— foliis eleganter variegatis, ad in- 3. Variegatum. 
ſtar graminis ſtriati. 

Striped-leaved Leek. 
4.—— — ſylveſtre, gemino capite. 
| Double-headed Leek, 


ALLOPHYLLUS 


ALLOPHYLLUS. 


L. G. Pl. 476. Octandria Monogynia, Cl. 8. Ord. 1. 


1. ALLOPHYLLUS zeylanicus. zeylanicus. 
Ceylon Allophyllus. 


ALOPECURUS. 


Fox-TAIL-GRASS. 
L. G. PI. 78, Triandria Digynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 2. 


* 1. ALOPECURUS panicula cylindrica ſpiciformi, cul- pratenſis. 
mo erecto. M. 
Meadow Fox-tail-grafs. 
— ſpica cylindrica longiſſima, glumis glabris, 1. myoſuroides 
culmo ſuberecto. U . | 
Field Fox-tail-grafs. 
— myoſuroides minus, ſpica breviore, ariſtis 2. 
recurvis. U. 
— ſpica cylindrica, culmo erecto, radice bulboſus. 
bulboſa. V. 
Bulboſe Fox-tail-graſfs. 


T's aquaticus, culmo ſpicato infracto. NY, x. geniculatus, 
Flote Fox-tail-graſs. | 
* 6. — - Aluviatilis albus. U. 2. 
White Fiote Fox-tail-grafs. 
7. — - culmo ſpicato erecto, glumis nudis, agreſtis. 


ariſtis geniculatis. 
Jointed-ariſta Fox-tail-oraſs. 
— panicula ſubſpicata, glumis fcabris, co- monſpelien- 
rollis ariſtatis. O. ſis. 
Montpelier Fox-tail-grajs, 


9. ALOPECURUS 


26 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


Paniceus. 9. ALOPECURUS panicula ſubſpicata, glumis villoſis, 
corollis ariſtatis. ©. 
Villoſe-glumed Fox-tatl-grafs. 
hordeiformis 10. - racemo ſimplici, floſculis ariſtis circum- 
vallatis. 
Barley- Maped Indian Fex-tail-grafs. 


L 


ALPINIA. 


L. G. Pl. 4. Monandria Monogynia, Cl. 1. Ord. 1. 


racemoſa. I. ALPIN IA racemoſa alba, cannacori foliis. UM. 
Racemoſe white All inia, 


. 


(Fr.) MoRGELINE. 


a 


CHICKWEED. 


L. G. Pl. 380. Pentandria Trigynia, Cl. 5. Ord. . 


media. * 1. ALSINE petalis bipartitis, ſoliis ovato-cordatis. U. 
Common C ichweed. 
mucronata, 2. — foliis ſetaceis, calycibus ariſtatis, petalis 
integris brevibus. 


ſegetalis. 4 petalis integris, foliis fil iformibus unum 
latus ſpectantibus. O. 


ALS TRA ME NIA. 


ALSTROEMERIA. 
L. G. Pl. 432. Hexandria Monogynia, Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 


pelegias. 1. ALSTROEMERIA caule erecto, floribus purpura» 
ſcentibus maculatis. U; 
n Hatte purpiiſh Mir emeria. 
Ligta. 2, — aule adicendente, floribus purpuraſcen- 
tibus friatis, 
Striped purp.1ſh Aiflremeria of Lima. 
S:u Alla. 3. — banden, flor 555 J por 
Ci: 2 li Pie 1. ei 1. 


ALTHAA 


AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 27 , 
illoſis, | 


TT 


ircum- (Fr.) GUIMAUVE. 


MARSH-MALLOw. 


L. G. Pl. 839. Monadelphia Polyandria. Cl. 16. Ord. 5. 


* 1, AL THA foliis ſimplicibus tomentoſis. U. 1. officinalis. 
Common Marſh-mallow. 
* 2, foliis magis angulatis. U. 2. lac iniata. 
The deeply ſi Puated-leaved Marſh-mallew. 
Ord. 1. . 4, folio rotundiori, five minus acuminato. V. 3. rotunda. 


The rounder-leaved Marſh-matlow. 


* 4, — — vulgari ſimilis, folio retuſo, brevi. V. 4. retuſa. 
The ſbort retuſe-leaued Marſh-mallow. 


5. foliis inferioribus palmatis, ſuperioribus di- cannabina. 
gitatis. I. 
The hemp-leaved Marſh-mallow, 
6. foliis trifidis piloſo-hiſpidis ſupra glabris, hirſuta, 


flore cæſio. U. 


PFC 


(Fr.) ALYSSON. 


MADwoRr. 


L. G. Pl. 805. Tetradynamia Siliculoſa. Cl. 15. Ord. 1. 
num | 
* Suffruticoa. 
Under ſhrubs, 
I. ALYSSUM fruticoſum ſpinoſum, ramis floreis ſe- ſpinoſum. 
nilibus ſpiniformibus nudis, floribus albis. 
Prickly Shrub- Manwert, 
2. — montanum luteum, foliis lanceolatis ob- montanum. 
tuſis incanis, caulibus procumbentibus. 
l. 1. | Ye/low mountain Shrub- Mawwort. 
J. — - ſempervirens, foliis lanceolato- linearibus 1. halimifoli- 
acutis integerrimis, caulibus procumbentibus um. 
perennantibus. 


Evergreen ſea- pur flane-leaved Shrub- Madwort, 


ra- 


en- 


4.— parvum, halimi argenteo angulto folio. 2. argenteum. 
Narrow ſilvery-leaved evergreen Shrub-Mad- 
_ wort, 


5. ALYSSUM 


BA 


28 


ſaxatile, 


deltoideum. 


incanum. 


minimum. 


. calycinum. 


Ze 


campeſtre. 


clypeatum, 


ſinuatum. 


creticum. 


Veſicaria. 


hyperboreum. 


6. 


II. 


12. 


13. 


14. 


15. 


16. — 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


ALysSUM creticum ſaxatile, 


tibus paniculatis, foliis lanceolatis moll iſſimis 
undulatis integris, flore luteo. 

Hoary undulated-leaved Cretan Shrub Madwort, 
creticum, caulibus ſuffruteſcentibus pro- 
ſtratis, foliis lanceolato-deltoidibus, filiculis 


hirtis, flore violaceo. 


Valet-coloured-flowered Cretan Shrub Madwort, 


* * [ſerbacea, 


Herbaceous, 


— caule erecto, foliis lanceolatis incanis in- 
tegerrimis, floribus corymboſis. M. . 


ſiliculis compreſſis. O. 


The leaſt annua! Spaniſh Madwort. 


— — caulibus herbaceis, ſtaminibus omnibus 
dentatis, calycibus perſiſtentibus. ©. 


Large yellnw-flowered annual Madwort, 


— — idem minus. 


Small yellow-flowered annual Madwort. 
— Ccaule herbaceo, ſtaminibus ſtipatis pari 
ſetarum, calycibus deciduis, capſulis majoribus 


rotundis non of = 0g O. 


Small hoary ſer pyllumleaved Maiwort. 
— — Caule erecto herbaceo, ſiliculis ſeſſilibus 
ovalibus compreſio-planis, petalis acuminatis. O. 

Long-podded leucojum-leaved Madzwort. 
caule ee cg foliis lanceolatis denta- 

tis, ſiliculis inflatis, flore luteo. ©. 4. 
Yeliow-flowered hoary ſinuated-icavea Madwort, 
— Creticum luteum, caule herbaceo erecto, 
foliis incanis lanceolatis integerrimis, ſiliculis 


inflatis, utriculato ſemine. 
Teilow Cretan Madtoort. 


— orientale, foliis linearibus dentatis, ſili- 
culis inflatis angulatis acutis. 


Oriental dentate u- læaved Ayſſum, or Veficaria. 
— americanum, foliis incanis dentatis, ſta- 


minibus quatuor bifurcatis. 
American Aq um. 


- annuum minimum hiſpanicum, caulibus 
herbaceis diffuſis, foliis linearibus tomentoſis, 


caulihus fruteſcen. 


We 


AMARANTHus. 


teſcen. 


lIiffimis 


14Wort, 
is pro- 
iliculis 


awort, 


nis in- 
ulibus 


ntoſis, 


1nibus 


s part 
Dribus 


ilibus 
15. ©. 


enta- 
wort, 


recto, 
icults 


ſili- 


ia. 


Ka- 


us. 


Ap BULBOUS ROOTS. 


L. G. Pl. 1064. Moncecia Pentandria. 


AMARANTHUS. 
AMARANTH,— (Fr.) AMARANTE. 


Cl. 21. Ord. 5. 


1. AMARANTHUS glomerulis triandris axillaribus 


10. 


bipartitis, bracteis mucronatis, foliis obovatis 


emarginatis lineatis ſtrictis. 


White Philadelphian maritime Amaranth. 


2. 


ralibus, foliis ovatis retuſis, caule diffuſo. A. 


The leaſt Blite. 


29 


albus. 


— rubrum minus, floribus glomeratis late- 1. Blitum. 


albus minor. O. 2. album. 
The leaſt white Blite. 
maximus, racemis pentandris decompo- caudatus. 


ſitis cylindricis pendulis longiſſimis, ſemine ru- 


bello. O. 
Great Amaranth. 


ſinenſis, racemis pentandris decompoſitis 
remotis patulo-nutantibus, foliis lanceolato- 
ovatis variis. 


Chineſe Amaranth. 


racemis pentandris compolitis flavis, 
ſummo infimiſque nutantibus, foliis ovatis mu- 
cronatis. 


glomerulis triandris, ſubſpicatis ovatis, 
foliis lanceolato-Ovatis emarginatis. 


— - glomerulis triandris axillaribus, foliis 


lanceolatis obtuſis repandis. 
Pellitory-leaved Bi ite. 


— - racemis pentandris decompoittis con- 


geſtis nudis, virentibus ſpicarum paniculis, te- 
mine nigro. 


Green- Jpiked Amaranth. 


— racemis pentandtris compoſitis contertis 


erectis, foliis ovatis mucronatis, ſpicis pur- 
pureis. 
Pur ple- 


nee Amaranth, 


II. AMARANTHI'S 


cruentus. 


favus. 


græcizans. 


lvbridus, 


hypocondii- 


205. 


30 


lividus. 


mangoſtanus I 2, — 


melancholi- 1 3. 


cus. 


maximus „ 


oleraceus. 


paniculatus. 16, — 


polygamus. 17. 


polygonoides 38, 


retroflexus. 19. 


ſanguineus. 20. 


ſpinoſus. 


tricolor. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


11. AMARANTHUS glomerulis triandris ſubſpicatis roi 23. 


tundatis, foliis rotundato-ovatis retuſis, caule 
rubro ſtricto. 
Uprig't red-/talked Amaranth. 


- glomerulis triandris ſubſpicatis rotundatis, 
foliis rhombeis. 


Diamoni-fhaped-leaved Amaranth. 


bicolor glomerulis triandris axillaribus ſub- 

rotundis ſeſſilibus, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis, 

macula nigra in medio foliorum infectis. 
Bicolor, o two-coloured Amaranth. 


I4. 


erecto arboreo. 


racemis ſubcylindricis pendulis, caulef 


Tree-lihke Amaranth, 


15. 


— glomeribus triandris pentandriſque, foliis 
ovatis obtuſiſſimis emarginatis rugoſis. O. 
Eſculent Amaranth. 


racemis pentandris ſupradecompoſitis, par- 


tialibus patentibus. 
Paniculated Amaranth. 


1 1 


glomerulis diandris ſubſpicatis ovatis, flo- 
ribus hermaphroditis femineiſque, foliis lan- 
ceolatis. ©. 

Her maphrodite Amaranth. 


[ 


- glomerulis triandris axillaribus, foliis o- 

vatis emarginatis, floribus femineis infundibu- 

liformibus obtuſis. 
Po.ygonum-leaved Amaranth. 


curvatis. O. 


— racemis pentandris lateralibus terminali- 
buſque, caule flexuoſo villoſo, ramis retro- 


4 ulloſe-flexuoſe-flalked Amaranth. 


21.— 


racemis pentandris compoſitis erectis, la- 
teralibus patentiſſimis, foliis ovato-oblongis. O. 


indicus, racemis pentandris cylindricis 
erectis, axillis ſpinoſis, ſpica herbacea. 
Typorny Eaſt- Indian Amaranth. 


tricolor, glomerulis triandris axillaribus 
ſubrotundis amplexicaulibus, foliis lanceolato- 
ovatis variegatis. O. 

The tricolor, or three-colcured Amaranth. 


23. AMARANTHUS 


*atis 10 
3, Caule 


undatis, 


us ſub. 


ninatis, 


caulel8 


, foliis 
) 


is, flo- 
is lan- 


oliis o- 


ndibu- 


minali- 


retro- 


tis, la- | 
gis. O. 


ndricis 


laribus il 
>0lato- ? 


+THUS 


24. — 


L. G. Pl. 400. 


,xv BULBOUS ROOTS. 


23. AMARANTHUS ſinenſis, glomerulis triandris rotun- 


datis ſubſpicatis, foliis ovato-cordatis emargi- 
natis petiolo brey joribus. O. 


— glomerulis triandris, floribus maſculis tri- 
fidis, foliis ovatis emarginatis, caule erecto. O. 


AMAETL 4% 


AMARYLLIS, or LILY-DAFFODIL, 
(Fr.) Lis-NakcissE. 


Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 


1. AMARYLLIS virginienſis, ſpatha unifora corolla 
æquali, piſtillo declinato, flore albo . 
cum rubedine diluto. V. 
Virginian, or Atamaſco Li!y. 


2. — ſpatha multiflora, corollis campanulatis 
æqualibus ungue reflexis, genetalibus declina- 
tis, flore incarnato, fundo ex luteo albe- 
ſcente. U. 

Mexican Lily. 

4. _—_— capenſis, ſpatha uniflora remotiſſimo, co- 

rolla æquali, ſtaminibus piſtilloque rectis. N. 
Cape Lily. 

4. 3 ſpatha multiflora, foliis ci- 
liatis. M. 

Aſrican ſcarlet Lily. 

5. — jacobea, ſpatha uniflora, corolla inæquali, 
petalis tribus, genitalibuſque declinatis, flore 
ſanguineo nutante. A. 

Facobea Ly. 
6. — lutea autumnalis, ſpatha uniflora, corolla 
 #quali, ſtaminibus declinatis. V. 
Yellow autumnal Amaryll:s. 
7. — - ſpatha multiflora, corollis campanulatis 


inæqualibus, genitalibus declinatis, ſcapo com- 
preſſo longitudine umbellæ. M. 


Leong-leaved purple African Liq́. 


S. AMARYLLIS 


triſtis. 


viridis. 


Atamaſco. 


Belladonna. 


capenſis. 
ciliaris. 


formoſiſſima. 


lutea. 


long:folia. 


32 


orientalis. 


regina. 


farnienſis. 


vernalis. 


zeylanica. 


maritima. 


artemiſifolia. 


1. trifida. / 
2. 


elatior. 


arboreſcens. 


10. 


II. 


12. 


L. G. Pl. 1054. Monoecia Pentandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 5. 


1. 


2. 


6. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


AMARYLLIS ſpatha multiflora, corollis inæquali- 
bus, foliis linguiformibus, floribus plurimis 
rubris. UV. 

Oriental Lily, or Brunſwigia. 


— - ſpatha multiflora, corollis campanulatis 
æqualibus undulatis, genitalibus declinatis, pu- 
niceo flore. N. 

Belladonna Lily. 

ſarnienſis, ſpatha multiflora, corollis re- 

volutis genitalibus erectis, rutilo flore. V. 
Japoneſe, or Guernſey Lily. 

— lutea verna, ſpatha uniflora, corolla æquali, 
ſtaminibus erectis. U. 

Spring yeilow Amaryllis. 

- - ſpatha multiflora, corollis campanulatis 
æqualibus, genitalibus declinatis, ſcapo tereti 
ancipiti, flore niveo, externe linea purpurea 
{tr iato. U. 0 | 

Ceylon Lily. 


A ME EQ SA 


AMBROSIA, 


AMBROSIA maritima, foliis multifidis, ſpicis ſoli- 
tariis piloſis ſeſſilibus. ©. 
Sea Ambroſia. | 
— maxima inodora virginiana, foliis bipin- 
natifidis, racemis paniculatis terminalibus gla- 
bris. ©. 
Scentleſs mugmort-leaved Ambroſia. 
- - virginiana, folus trilobis ſerratis. O. 
Plane-tree-leaved Ambroſia. 
——- gigantea inodora, foliis aſperis trifidis. O. 


. - maritima virginiana elatior et viridior, 
foliis bipinnatifidis, racemis paniculatis termi- 
nalibus glabris. ©. 

Taller ſcentleſs mugwort-leaved Ambroſia. 

— - foliis pinnatihdis hirſutis, racemis ſolitariis 
terminalibus, caule fruticoſo perenne. h. 


Shrubby Ambreſia. 
AMELLVOS. 


I. 


re- 


113 


L. G. Pl 4. 


* 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 


AME LL US. 
AMELLUS, or STAR-FLOWER. 
I. G. P1.978. Syngeneſia Polygamia Superflua. Cl. 19. Ord. 2. 


1. AMELLUS capenſis, foliis oppoſitis lanceolato-line- 
aribus obtuſis integerrimis, calycibus ſubro- 
tundis, pedunculis unifloris, aſteris radio vio- 
faceo, diſco luteo. h. 

Cape Amellus, or Star-flazwer. 

2. — foliis oppoſitis triplinerviis ſubtus tomen- 

toſis, floribus umbellatis. U. 
Jamaican Amellus, or Star-flower. 


AMET HTS T E A. 
AMETHYSTEA. 


Diandria Monogynia. Cl. 2. Ord. 1, 
1. AMETHYSTEA montana ereQa, foliis exiguis di- 
gitatis trifidis ſerratis, floſculis cum como, & 
cceruleo-janthinis. ©. 
Blue Siberian Ameth\/tea. 


A M M ANN I A 
AMMANNIA. 
. 8. N 155. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. 


I. AMMANNIA paluſtris, foliis ſemiamplexicaulibus, 
caule quadrangulari. 
Broad-leaued Jamaica Marſhy Ammannia 
2. virginienſis aquatica erecta, caule rubente, 
foliis ad genicula binis longis anguſtis hyflopi 
inſtar, flore tetrapetalo albo. O. 
Virginian red-ftalked Ammannia. 
- Chinenſis, foliis ſubpetiolatis, capſulis 
calyce majoribus coloratis. 
Bacciſerous Chineſe Ammannia, 


D 


3.— 


AMI 


WY 


lychnitis, 


umbellatus, 


coerulea, 


latifolia, 


ramoſior, 


baccifera, 


— 


16 


* 


& dy 4 P = e 0 - 
0 * — 


4 2 IS ** 1 * : \ d 
14" 56-1 . 


„ 
4 - * 7 wy” - W . = 


54 HE RBS, FLOWERS, 


1 M I. 


| BrsHoP'S-WEED. 
L. G. Pl. 334. Pentandria Digynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 2, 


1. majus. 1. Au majus, foliis inferioribus pinnatis lanceo- 

latis ſerratis, ſuperioribus multifidis linearibus. O. 
Common Biſhop's-weed. 
majus foliis, plurimum inciſis, et nonnihil 
criſpis. O. | 
Fine cut-leaved Biſhop s-weed. 
petræum glaucifolium perenne, foliorum 
omnium lacinulis lanceolatis. U. 


Perennial Biſhep's-weed. 
AM O M U N. 


- GINGER, 


2. 2. 


glaucifolium 3. 


L. G. Pl. 2. Monandria Monogynia. Cl. 1. Ord. 1. 


Zingiber. 1. AMOMUM ſcapo nudo, ſpica ovata. U. 
Common Ginger. 

ſcapo nudo, ſpica oblonga obtuſa. A. 
Broad-leaued wild Ginger. 


Zerumbet. 2. 


Cardamo- 3. ſcapo ſimpliciſſimo breviſſimo, bracteis al- 
mum. ternis laxis. U. 
Leſſer Cardamum. 
Grana para- 4, —- ſcapo ramoſo breviſſimo. 
dif. Grains of Paradiſe. 


V 


AmMmYRIs, or POISON-TREE, * 
L. G. Pl. 473. Octandria Monogynia. CI. 8. Ord. 1. 


Elemifera. 1. AMyRIs carolinienſis reſinoſa, foliis ternatis acu- 
tis, floribus tetrapetalis albis racemoſis. h. 
Carolinian white Amyris. 
2. AMYRIS 


* Linnzus has before joined theſe with the Toxicodendrum, 
or Poiſon- trete. 


OTUM 


b Is 


Cu- 


RIS 
um, 


any BULBOVUS ROOTS. 


2. AMYRIS fruticoſa minor, foliis orbiculatis venoſis 
pinnato-ternatis, racemis terminalibus. V. 
Maritime Aniyris. 
3. — carolinienſis foliis alatis, fructu purpureo 
pyriformi. h. 
Purple Carolinian Amyris. 
4. — jamaicenſis foliis bijugatis ovatis glabris, 
racemis laxis terminalibus, ligno odorato can- 
dido, flore albo. h. 


Jamaican white-flowering Amyris. 
AW ADA #14 
ANABASIS, or BERRY-BEARING GLASSWORT. 
L. G. Pl. 312. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


1. ANaBas1S fruticoſa hiſpanica, foliis ſubulatis, 


fructibus exſuccis. h. 
Shrubby Spaniſh tamariſę- leaved Anabaſis. 


2, ——- aphylla, articulis emarginatis, baccifera. 
Aphyllous Anabaſis. 

3. folioſa, foliis ſubclavatis. O. 
Folioſe Anabaſis. 


ANACARDIU M. 


CASHEW-NUT-TREE. 


L. G. Pl. 520. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 1. 


1. ANACARDIUM pruniferum indicum, nuce reni- 
tormi. Hh. 
Occidental Caſhew-nut-tree. 


ANACTCHLYU'S 


 ANACYCLUS, 
L. G. Pl. 969. Syngeneſia Polygamia Superflua. Cl.19.Ord.z. 


1. ANACYCLUS procumbens creticus, folits decompo- 
ſitis linearibus, laciniis diviſis pianis, capite 
inflexo, floribus albis. ©. 


Cretan Anacyclus. 
D 2 2. AXACYCLUS 


maritima, + 


toxifera. 


bal ſamif era. 


tamariſcifo- 
lia. 


aphylla. 


folioſa. 


occidentale. 


creticus, 


- 
— 
—— 
_— 


— — — 
5 — : — - 
- — 4 - o — 72 — * 
—y — = - — _— 
J „ W — Roe, ⅛ ( 0 EG — — —— —— 


36 


orientalis. 


valentinus. 


1. arvenſis. 


2. amplior. 


3. Purpureà. 


4. CArnea. 
LL alba. 


1. femina. 


2. fem. alba. 


Monelli. 


latifolia. 


1. linifolia, 


2. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


2. AnacycLvs orientalis, foliis compoſitis ſetaceis 
acutis rectis, floribus albis. ©. 


Oriental Anacyclus. 


= 


I 1. 


— valentinus, foliis decompoſitis linearibus, 


laciniis diviſis teretiuſculis acutis, floribus flof- 
culoſis aureis. O. 


Valentian yellow Anacyclus. 


ANAGALLIS. 


PIMPERNEL.—— (Fr.) Movuron. 


L. G. Pl. 206. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


* 1. ANAGALLIS mas foliis indiviſis, caule procum- 
bente, flore phœniceo. 


Red Pimpernel. 


phcenicea, foliis amplioribus, ex adverſo 


quaternis. 


Large-leaved Pimpernel. 


— floribus obſolete purpureis. 
Purple Pimfernel. 


floribus carneis. 


Fleſh-coloured Pimpernel. 


floribus albis. 
Wriite Pimpernel. 


fæminea, foliis indiviſis glaucis, caule 


procumbente, flore cceruleo. 


Blue female Pimpernel. 


flore albo. 
White female Pimpernel. 


cœrulea, fol. lanceolatis, caule erecto. U. 
Lanceolate-leaved Pimpernel. 


hiſpanica latifolia, foliis cordatis amplexi- 


caulibus, caulibus compreſſis, maximo flore 
cceruleo. O. 


Broad-leaved Spaniſh Pimpernel. 


— luſitanica, foliis linearibus, caule erecto. 


Flax-leaved Portugal Pimpernel. 


nh ANASTATICA, 


folio aucuſtiore. 


Narrow Har- leaved Portxgal Pimpernel. 


„ 


ibus, 
floſ- 


ule 


ayp BULBOUS ROOTS. 


AWARSTATICA. 


Rosk or JERICHO. 


L. G. Pl. 798. Tetradynamia Siliculoſa. CI, 15. Ord. 1. 


I. ANASTATICA foliis obtuſis, ſpicis axillaribus 
breviſſimis, filiculis ungulatis ſpinoſis. O. 
White-flowered Roſe of Jericho. 
2. — foliis acutis, ſpicis folio longioribus, ſi- 
liculis ovatis roſtratis. 
Syrian Anaſtatica.. 


AWHEWVU SA. 
(Fr.) BucLoss. 


Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


BuGLoss. 


L. G. Pl. 182. 


Pentandria Monogynia. 


1. ANCHUSA major anguſtifolia, foliis lanceolatis, x. 


ſpicis imbricatis ſecundis, flore cœruleo. U. 


Great Bugloſs. 


$; flore albo. 
White Bugloſs. 
J. * - flore rubro aut variegato. 
Red, or variegated Buglojs. 
A. — . N anguſtifolia minor, racemis ſubnudis 


conjugatis flore rubente. 
Narrow-leaved Aikanet. 
5. ſtrigoſa luſitanica undulata, foliis linea- 
| ribus dentatis, pedicellis bractea minoribus, 
calycibus fructiferis inflatis, flore cœruleo. . 
I/aved-leaved Portugal Bu loſs. 


6. — lutea orientalis villoſa-tomentoſa, ramis 
floribuſquealternis axillaribus, bracteis ovatis. u. 
Eaſtern yellow Bugloſs. 
7. minor virginiana, Puccoon indigenis 


dicta, qua ſe pingunt americani, flore luteo 
duplici ampliori. U. 
Virginian yellow Bugloſß. 
8. — tomentoſa, foliis lanceolatis, ſtaminibus 
corolla longioribus, fragariæ odore. 
Dewny-ceaved Anchuſa, 
D-3 9. ANCHUSA 


37 


hierochun- 
tica. 


ſyriaca. 


officinalis, 


. alba, 


rubra. 


anguſtifolia. 


undulata. 


orientalis. 


virginiana. 


lanata. 


| \ 


38 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


tinctoria. 9. Axchus A tomentoſa monſpeliaca, foliis lanceo- 
latis obtuſis, ſtaminibus corolla brevioribus, 
puniceis floribus. U 
Montpelier Anchuſa, or Alkanet. 
fempervirens & 10, —— ſempervirens, pedunculis diphyllis capi- 
tatis. U. 
Evergreen Aikanet. 


ANDROPOGON. 


ANDROPOGON. 
I. G. Pl. 1145. Polygamia Monoecia. Cl. 23. Ord. 1. 


| caricoſum, I. ANDROPOGON ind:cum, ſpica ſolitaria imbricata, 
jeminibus hirſutis, ariſtis nudis contortis. 
Indian imbricated-ſpiked Andropogon. 
maderaſpatanum, ſpica ſolitaria, floribus 
inferioribus muticis. 
Contorted Androfogon of Madraſs. 
divaricatum. 3. — virginienſis, ſpica oblonga, floribus lanatis 
remotis divaricatis, ariſta flex uoſa nuda. 
[Virginian divaricated-flawered Andropogon. 
nutans. 4. —— virginienſis, panicula nutante, ariſtis tor- 
tuoſis lævibus, glumis calycinis hirſutis. 
Virginian , Nee Andropog on. 
Grylluss 5. monſpelienſe, paniculæ pedunculis ſimpli- 
ciſſimis trifloris, floſculo hermaphrodito ariſtato 
.ciliato baſi barbato, juba purpuraſcente. 
Montpelier purple-crefied Andropogon. 
inſulare. 6. —— jamaicenſis, panicula laxa glabra, floſcu- 
lis geminis muticis, pedicello altero breviore, 
calycibus lanatis. 
Jamaican Audropogon. with a woolly calyx, 
ravenn x. #7, — italica, panicula laxa, rachi AT. floſ- 
culo utroque, ariſta recta. 
Italian Andropcgon. 
alopecuroide 8. — jamaicenſis, panicula laxa, rachi lanata, 
floſculo utroque ariſta tortuoſa. 
Jamaican Fox-tail Andropooon. 
diſtachyon. 9. helvetica, ſpicis binis terminalibus, culmo 
indiviſo. 
Helvetian two-fpiked Andropogon. 
10. ANDROPOGON. 


contortum. 2. 


bus, 


api- 


oy 


data, 
ibus 
natis 
tor- 


1pli- 
ſtato 


ſcu- 
ore, 


floſ- 
ata, 
lmo 


3ONa 


"Bs = 


Ap BULBOUS ROOTS. 


10. ANDROPOGON arabicum aromaticum, multiplici 
panicula, ſpicis brevibus tomento candicantibus 
ex eodem pediculo binis. 

Arabian aromatic Andropogon. 

— virginicum paniculz ſpicis comjugatis, pe- 

dunculis ſimplicibus, rachi lanata, floſculis 

muticis, maſculo tabeſcente. 
Virginian conjugated-ſpiked Andropogon. 

— jamaicenſe, paniculz ſpicis conjugatis, pe- 

dunculis ramoſiſſimis, rachi lanata, floſculis 

ariſta caduca, maſculo tabeſcente. 
Jamaican bicornate Andropog on. 


Shs == 


13.jluſitanicum, paniculz ſpicis conjugatis, ca- 


lycibus hirſutis. 
Portugal Andropogon, with a hairy calyx, 

14. — indicum odoratum, paniculz ramis ſupra- 

| decompoſitis proliferis. 
Indian fweet-ſmelling Andropogon. 

= capenſe, ſpicis digitatis ſubternis, floſculis 
alternis ſeſſilibus muticis. 

Beardleſs Cape Andra; og on. 

16, europeum, ſpicis digitatis plurimis, floſcu- 
lis ſeſſilibus, ariſtato muticoque, pedicellis la- 
natis. 

Digitated-ſpiked European Andropogon. 

17. indicum, ſpicis digitatis plurimis erecti- 
uſculis articulatis lævibus, floſculis utrinque 
ariſtatis. 

Indian faſciculated Andropogon. 

18. — jamaicenſe, ſpicis faſciculatis, petalis exte- 
rioribus ariſtatis, floſculi inferioris ciliato-bar- 
batis. 

Jamaican polydaciylous Andropogon. 


AN DR OS A CE. 


ANDROSACE. 


I5.— 


L. G. Pl. 196. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 
I. AN p ROS Ack auſtriaca, foliis lanceolato-ovatis den- 
tatis, calycibus corolla longioribus. ©. 


Auſtrian great-cupped Audroſace. 


D 4 2. AN DROSAC&S 


Scænanthus. 


virginicum. 


bicorne. 


hirſutum. 


Nardus. 


muticum. 


Iſk chæmum. 


faſciculatum 


polydactylon 


maxima. 


\ =. Sa 4 * p 4 
n * * 5 * * 4 N 
* ** * 2 LS 8 0 dj — „ 
5 * wo I... * WS 
* 


ng 4 . A 
14 6 2 
= 
* 


5 
— _ * * 4 
* 4.8 ra. EF r n w | 2 4 
d * * 0 -# l - - d « »% CE _ 
- * * a j 4 . l 4 "= . . | A = 4 * * * 
2 * . . 7 - * — 24 1 4 0 4 
« a 8 = pi 4 l * - — 990 
= — * Py 3 3 * 88 
= AS * . * 4® 4 * - w 
. : \ 7 
» 4 - l - ow * » ) _ _ . , = - o 
- l os 8 Q . P Þ 
— 0 


* 
1 


1 


. — 
Li | o 


J 


10 


ſeptentrio- 


nalis. 


55 villoſa. 


| lactea. 


1. 


2. 


carnea. 


elongata. 


integrifolia. 


raguſina. 


finuata, 


lanata. 


L. G. Pl. 915. Syngeneſia Polygamia Aqualis. Cl. 19. Ord. 1. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


2. ANDROSACE lapponica, foliis lanceolatis dentatis 
glabris, perianthiis angulatis, corolla brevio- 
ribus. O. 

Smooth dentated lanceolate-leaved Androſace. 
foliis piloſis, perianthiis hirſutis, floribus 
lacteis umbellatis. V. 
Hairy narrow-leaved many-flowered Androſace. 

4.— alpina perennis anguſtifolia glabra, flore 
lacteo ſingulari, umbella involucris multoties 
longiore. U. 

Smooth narrow-leaved firgle-flowered Androſace. 

5. — alpina perennis anguſtifolia, glabra et 
multiflora, umbella involucrum æquante. U. 

| Smooth narrow-leaved many-flowcred Androſace. 
6. foliis ciliatis linearibus, flor. umbellatis. U. 
The ſame with ciliated leaves. 

- — corollis calyce brevioribus, pedicellis Jon- 

ciſhmis, foliis ſubdentatis. 


Long pedichd Androſace. 


. 


Dowxy Sow- THISTLE. 


3. 


I. ANDRYALA foliis integris ovato-oblongis tomen- 
toſis, flore luteo. 1. 
 Entire-leaved Downy Sow-thiftle. 
2. foliis Lai indiviſis denticulatis a- 
: cutis tomentoſis, floribus ſolitariis. U. 
Lanceolate-leaved Downy Sow-thijile. 
3. - foliis inferioribus dentatis, ſummis in- 
tegris. 
Stnuated-leaved Downy Sotu-thiſtle. 
4. = montana, foliis eee ſubdentatis 
lanatis, pedunculis ramoſis. U. 


Oblong-coated-leaved Downy So- Ne. 


ANEMONE, 


77 


is a-. 
3 in- 


ntatis 


NE, 


any BULBOUS ROOTS, Fr 142 


A N E M ON E. 


ANEMONE, or WIND-FLOWER. 
L. G. Pl. 694. Polyandria Polygynia.. Cl. 13. Ord. 7. 


To Tx1s GENUS Lynnzus ras 4029 


HEPATICA, ——— Herarica. 
PULSATILLA, — PAaSQUE-FLOWER. 


* 1. ANEMONE nemoroſa, ſeminibus acutis, foliolis 1. nemoroſa 


inciſis, eaule unifloro, flore majore albo. alba. 
Common white Wood Anemone. 
9 2. nemoroſa, flore albo pleno. 2. alba plena. 
Double white Mood Anemone. 
929 — nemoroſa, flore albo pleno, foliis cincto. 3. folioſe. 

* 4. —— nemoroſa, flore purpureo. 4. purpurea. 
Purple Mood Anemone. W 
. - nemoroſa, flore ex rubro-purpureo. 5. rubro-pur- 

Readiſb purple Wood Anemone. purea. 
® 6. — nemoroſa, flore pleno purpuraſcente. 6. plena- ur- 
Double-purple Wood Anomene. purea. 
927. nemoroſa, ſeminibus acutis, foliolis in- 1. apennina. 
Ciſis, petalis lanceolatis numeroſis, flore cœ- 
ruleo. M. 
Blue Mountain Wood Anemone. 
* 8. — nemoroſa, foliis majoribus, flore cceruleo. 2. apen. major. 
Large-leaved blue Mountain Wood Anemone. 
99. nemoroſa, flore pleno cœruleo. 3. cœrulea ple- 
Double blue Mountain Wood Anemone. _—_ 
EI0. — nemoraſa, flore pleno violaceo. 4. violacea 
Double violet- coloured Mountain Wood Anemone. plena. 
511. — - nemoroſa, foliis majoribus, flore majori 5. aper. alba. 
| albo. | 
Large-leaved white Mountain Wood Anemone. 
12. ——— ſylveſtris major germanica, pedunculo 1. ſylveſtris. 
nudo, ſeminibus fubrotundis hirſutis, flore 
albo. U. 
Large white German Food Anemone. 
13. — {ylveſtris alba minor. 2. Minar 


Smaller white German Wood Anemone. 


14. ANEMONE 


42 BERBS, FLOWERS, 


virginiana. ANEMONE virginiana, pedunculis alternis longiſſi- 
mis, fructibus cylindricis, ſeminibus hirſutis 
muticis, flore parvo. V. 
Small-flowered Virginian Anemone. 
dichotoma. 15. canadienſis, caule dichotomo, foliis ſeſſi- 
libus oppoſitis amplexicaulibus trifidis inciſis. U. 
| Canadian creeping-rooted Anemone. 
trifolia. 16. — gallica, foliis ternatis ovatis integris ſer- 
ratis, caule unifloro, flore albo. Y. 
French three-leaved Anemone. 
quinquefolia 17. — virginiana, foliis quinatis ovalibus ſerratis, 
caule unifloro. V. 
Virginian fiue-leaved Anemone. 
ranuncu- 18. nemoroſa lutea, ſeminibus acutis, foliolis 
 loides. inciſis, petalis ſubrotundis, caule ſub-bifloro. U. 
Yellow Hood Anemone, or Wood Ranunculus. 
fibirica. 19. — fibirica, caule unifloro, involucro folioſa 
obtuſo. U. 
| Siber jan Anemone. 
narciſſiflora. 20. - auſtriaca montana quinquefolia, nareiſſi 
flore, ſeminibus depreſſo-ovalibus nudis. u. 
Auſtrian Mountain Narciſſus-floꝛwering Anemone. 
faſciculata. 21. — orientalis, foliis multifidis aconiti lycoctoni, 
floribus magnis albis umbellatis congeſtis. U. 


1. Thalictroi- 22. — virginienſis, foliis caulinis ſimplicibus ver- 
des. ticillatis, radicalibus duplicato- ternatis, aſpho- 
deli radice. 
Virginian Afphodel-rooted Anemone. 
2. plena. 23. eadem flore pleno. 
Double Virginian Aſphodel-rooted Anemone. 

3. 24. canadenſis, caule unifloro, ex eodem 
puncto foliis quatuor ſimplicibus inſtructo, ra- 
dice tuberoſa. | | 


palmata, 25. foliis reniformibus lobatis crenatis, invo- 
lucro multifido, calyce hexaphyllo colorato. U. 


26. alpina alba major, foliis caulinis ternis 
1. alpina. connatis ſupra decompoſitis multifidis, ſemini- 
bus hirſutis caudatis. U. 


27. ANEMONE 


011 - 
ſutis 


ſeſſi- 
9. K. 


ſer- 


atis, 


iolis 
„ . 
TH 

lioſa 


reiſſi 
} 


none. 
toni, 


ONE 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


27. ANEMONE alpina alba minor. 


43 


2. alp. minor, 


28. —— mganguſtifolia, foliis radicalibus ternato-de- Ccoronaria. 
compoſitis, involucro folioſo. U. 
Narrow-leaved Eaſtern Anemone. 
29. — latifolia foliis digitatis. U. 
B road-leaved Enflern Anemone, for whoſe va- 
rieties jee the Flower Catalogue, p. 107-110. 


hortenſis. 


ANEMONE HEPATICA. 


HEPATICA.- 


1. ANEMONE HEPATICA foliis trilobis integerrimis, x. alba. 


flore albo. 

White Hepatica. 

2.— — eadem, flore cœruleo. 2. cærulea. 
Blue Flepatica. | 

4. - — eadem, flore rubro. 3. rubra. 
Red, or Peach- coloured Hepatica, | 

4. — eadem, flore rubro pleno. 4. rubra plena. 
Deuble- red Hepatica. 

5, - - eadem, flore pleno cœruleo. 5. cœrulea ple- 
Double-b! ue Hepatica. ua, 


V ARIETIES CULTIVATED IN FRANCE. 


6. — flore magno albo. 
tw white flowered Hepatica, 
7, — — flore cinereo. 
| Aſb- coloured Hepatica. 
8. - fore albo, cum apicibus rubris. 
Red and white Hepatica. 
9. — - flore carneo. 
Fieſ-coloured Hepatica. 
10. — flore violaceo. 
Violet-coloured Hepatica. 
11.— — flore ſubpurpureo. 
Purpliſh-coloured Hepatica. 
I 2, — folio variegato. 


Striped-leaved Hepatica, 


ANEMONE- 


* - ban Ye g 4. * * 
91 ** * ” + . LL - 

* * 11 
a 


1 
» 3 


patens. 


1. vernalis. 


. ern. minor. 


3. vern. major. 


paſtinicæfo- 
lia. 


hiſpida. 


pratenſis. 


1. vulgaris. 


2. Minor. ® 9. —— folio tenuius incilo, et flore 
minori. 
Fine cut-leaved Paſque- flower, with a ſmaller 
. e 
3. dilutior. 10. ** — folio tenuius inciſo, dilutiori 
ore. 
Fine cut-leaved Paſque-flower, with a har: 
flower, 
4. rubra. 211. flore rubro obtuſo. 
Red Paſque- er. 
5. alba. * 12. — flore albo. 
2 2 
6. alba duplex. & 13. ore albo duplici. 
. Paſque-flower. 
7 violacea du- 14. flore violaceo duplici fimbriato. 
Plex. * double- violet Paſque-fiwer. 


HE RBS, FLOWERS, 


ANEMONE-PULSATILLA, 
PasqQue-FLowER.—— (Fr.) Coquelourde. 


1. ANEMONE PULSATILLA pedunculo involucrata, 

foliis digitatis multifidis, flore majore dilute 
luteo patente. U. 

Siberian pale-yellow Paſque-flewer. 

2, ——— ——— apliifolia, ſoliis ſimpliciter pin- 

natis, foliolis lobatis, flore luteo. 


Yellow Parſley-leaved Paſque- 


3.— - — apiifolia, flore e minori. 
Small yellow Parſſey-leuved Paſque- flower, 

4.— — apiifolia, flore luteo majori. 
Large yellow Parſley-leaved Paſque-flower. 

5. — lutea, paſtinacæ 3 
Yellow Wild-parſnep-leayved Paſque- 

6. — lutea alpina hiſpidior. 
V. ww hairy Paſque-flower of the Alps. 

7. — pratenſis germanica, foliis de- 


compoſitis pinnatis, flore minori pendulo nigri- 
cante, limbo reflexo. 


Gin mall blackiſh-flowered Paſque- 


* 8, — ——, anglica, foliis — pin- 
natis, flore nutante cœruleo majore, peduncula, 
involucrato, petalis rectis. u. 

Common blue Paſque-finwer. 


* 15. ANEMONZS 


olio, 


de- 


| gri- 


xcula, 


naller 
utiori 


paler: 


riato, 


MONE 


and BULBOUS- ROOTS. 13 


* 15. ANEMONE PULSATILLA flore duplici cœruleo. 8. carulea du- 
Double blue Paſque-flower. plex. 


16, —— — orientalis, tenuiſfime diviſa et orientalis. 
villoſa, flore rubro. 


Oriental red Paſque-flower, with hairy finely- 
divided leaves. 


AN E T HU M. 
DIII.— (Fr.) Axkr. 


L. G. Pl. 364. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 
To THIS GENUS 1s joined 


FANICUL U M. 


FENNEL. 


(Fr.) Frxovir. 


- 


1. ANETHUM hortenſe fructibus compreſſis. O. 1. graveolens, 
Common Dill. 


2. —— verum Pernambucenſe. O. 4 
True Dill of Pernambucque. 


ſegetum, ſemine minori. O. 


Small-ſeeded Corn Dill. 


3. 


* 
Aior. 


$3 


ANETHUM FANICULUM. 


FEXNNEL.—— (Fr.) FExouIL. 


* TI. ANETHUM F ANICULUM vulgare. &. 


Bac 1. Fenicutum 
Common Fennel, or Finchie, : 


vulgare. 
2, — foliis atro-virentibus. 4. 2. atro-virem. 
Dark-green-leaved Fennel. | 
— — dulce, ſemine albo minori. 3. dulce. 
Sweet Fennel, with a large white Seed. 
4. —— ———- dulce azoricum vel italicum, azoricum. 
humilius, radice cauleſcente carnoſo, ſeminibus 
recurvis. 


Sweet Azorian Fennel, er Finochio. 


ANGELICA, 


1 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


i 4 


ANGELICA.,—— (Fr.) ANGELIQUE. 


L. G. Pl. 3479. Pentandria Digynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


1. ſylveſtris. 1. ANGELICA ſylveſtris foliis æqualibus ovato-lan- 
ceolatis ſerratis. V. . 


Wild Angelica. 
2. ſativa. T7 ſativa. 
Garden Angelica. 7 
Archange- $3, —— altiſſima, foliis lobatis maximis ſerratis. &. 
lica. Talleſt Hungarian Angelica. 


canadenſis atro-purpurea, extimo foliorum 
pari coadunato, folioli terminali petiolato. 
Canadian dark-purple Angelica, 
lucida. 5. —— Jucida canadienſis, foliolis æqualibus ovatis 
inciſo ſerratis. &. 
Shining-lequed Canadian Angelica. 


A MM © WM LS 


ANGURIA. 


Monoecia Diandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 2. 


atro-purpurea 4. 


L. G. Pl. 1037. 


trilobata. I. ANGURIA foliis trilobis fructu parvo. 
Trilobated ſmall-fruited Anguria. 

pedata, 2, —  polyphylla foliis pedatis, fructu parvo. 
Polyphyllous pedated ſmall-fruited Anguria, 


trifoliata. 3. _—— triphylla, flore e ag 


Striped-lorvered tryphyllous Anguria. 
AN MAI 


CAMoMILLE.— (Fr.) CAMOMILLE. 
L. G. Pl. 970. Syngeneſia Polygamia Superflua. Cl. 19. Ord. 2. 


I. ANTHEMIS italica arvenſis annua major, flore 

max imo, florum paleis rigidis pungentibus. O. 
Italian Anthemis. 

2. AN THEMIS 


tis 


av BULSOUS KOOTS © @& 


2. ANTHEMIS erecta hiſpanica, foliorum apicibus altiflima. 
ſubſpinoſis, radiis florum albis. ©. 
05 bright tall Spaniſh Camomile. 


1 3. — maritima, foliis pinnatis dentatis carnoſis maritima. 


nudis punctatis, caule proſtrata purpuraſcente, 
calycibus tomentoſis, flore albo. N. 
Sea Camomile. 
— maritima incana græca, foliis pinnati- tomentoſa. 
9 ſidis obtuſis planis, neue hirſutis foliolis, 
calycibus tomentoſis. M. 
Grecian Downy Sea Camomile. 
5. — luſitanica Jatifolia, foliis ſimplicibus den- mixta. 
tato-laciniatis, ſemifloſculis albis juxta diſcum 
luteis. ©. 
Yellow and white-flowered broad-leaved Portu- 
T5 Camomile. 
6. —— chia foliis pinnatifidis laciniatis, pedun- chia. 
culis nudis ſubvilloſis. 
Camomile of Chios. 


* 7. — repens odoratiſſima, foliis pinnato-com- 1. nobilis. 
poſitis linearibus acutis ſubvilloſis, flore ſim- 
plict. V. 
Sweet-ſcented Camomile. 
89 arvenſis inodora, receptaculis conicis, 2. nobilis plena 


paleis ſetaceis, ſeminibus coronato- marginatis. 7 
Corn Camomile. 
10. —— alpina ſaxatilis, foliis dentato-pinnatis alpina. 
linearibus integerrimis, caule villoſo unifloro, 
paleis ſphacelatis, petalis nis, flore albo ca- 
lyce nigricante. 


2 11.— ſcetida, foliis pinnato decompoſitis, re- Cotula. 
ceptaculis conicis, paleis ſetaceis, ſeminibus 
nudis. O. 
Stinking Maw-weed. 
12. — montana abrotinifolia, foliis pinnato- montana. 


multifidis planis, laciniis linearibus acutis tri- 
fidis pedunculo longiſſimo. 
Mountain Souther 1wood-leaved Camomile. 
13. capenſis caule ſuffruticoſo, foliis ſublan- leucantha. 
ceolatis dentatis acutis indiviſis. h. 
Shrubby Cape Ant.:emis. 


14. ANTHEMIS 


k oo % 8982 - = "> = = 
FS 5 . „ © * d . - 0 7 1 e N 8 P 
2 „ 1 = . R * y » 1 8 * av 5 
* 7 - 5 2 7 "4 l r = * 2 1 4 2 4 » * < * * . _ a » L 
A LL  * + 8 2 " * 8 4 k BY d — +% 4s * 0 T4 s CY 
, . — 5 * 4 \ l — 5 
bs. of + 1 Tz OR», At > F 3 vi © 8 \ d : a _ 
ut & EE 5 * Ow * 4 4 : # + -, * F * " 
* . an. - . : - . * , _ = 5 
* =" 4 1 . > G 
— — = 1 ; — 4 Y — * Lis 
_— — - N LES — * Aa - 
K — mn 1 = * 
— — — 8 ; _ — . 
— — —— 2 o 4 — — th — - 1 - 1 8 — a - — 5 — 
p — - 7 — 2 —— —— _ " » — — — 8 — — _ 8 LY — 
— o - 2 N = - _ 4 - PR > *S 
— * 6 F a 2 : \ _— _ 
— — - — - — — = = . 
8 - — — 2 — * MD. b - — — —— — 
— — f 2 - ——_ p = ta, — E td 2 = 
. 
Py — — — — — — — 3 . . . þ 

g _ — > a — : — — SW 4 — ISS 2 — 
of RAS - - - 5 a h þ S =4 


A 
1 


* 


- — 3 — 4 
o * 1 
Fad 54 . N 
. 5 "2 * 
þ + * 
a 


| ",v% 
” 12 E X. — 


— 0 — 
: — 
al - i * — —— — # = 


\ —_— 
<4, Ts 
3 
„ 
* 


| Pyrethrum. 14. AnNTHEMIS caulibus ſimplicibus unifloris decum- 


nf 
_—_ ; 
1 
1 
ws 
'v 
= 
ow 
i 
bl 
A mn. 
= af. 
p 1 
} of 
4 
" BP 234 
. 
3 
8 g 
W 
C1 
\ 
. 
j 


48 HERBS, FLOWERS; 


bentibus, foliis pinnato-multifidis, radice longa 
fervida, flore bellidis. U. 
Pelli tory of Spain. 


» Radio concolore, 2 lutes. 
With a yellow Radius. 
5 


x. valentina, 15. —ecaule ramoſo, foliis pubeſcentibus tri- 
pinnatis, calycibus villoſis pedunculatis. O. 
Valentian Anthemis. 
2. val. Iutea. 16, - flore luted, ſubtus purpuraſcente: O. 
Yellow Valentian Anthemis. 
3. val. fetida. 17. ——. fcetida marina. O. 
Fætid Sea Anthems. | 
repanda. 18, ———— luſitanica, foliis ſimplicibus ovato-lanceo- 
' latis repando-crenatis. 
Ageratum-leaved Portugal Anthemis. 
millefolia. 19. procumbens ſiberienſis, foliis bipinnatis; 
laciniis linearibus integris, pedunculis nudis 
longiſſimis unifloris, floribus parvis luteis. 
Siberian trailing Milfoil-leaved Anthemis. 
7. tinctoria. 20. —ctanacetifolia, foliis bipinnatis ſerratis 
ſubtus tomentoſis. N. 
Common Ox- eye. 8 | 
2. finc. lutea. 21. —— orientalis tanacetifolia, flore luteo am- 
Large yellow T anſey-leaved Oriental Ox-eye. 
3. tinc. alba. 2.2, — orientalis tanacetifolia, flore albo am- 
pliſſimo. U. 
N Large white Tanſey-leaved Oriental Ox- eye. 
. tine. glabra. 23, ———— orientalis, utrinque glabra, flore albs 
ampl iſſimo. V. 
Large white ſmooth Oriental Or- eye. 
5. tinc. coccinea 24. orientalis, tanaceti folio ampliori, flore 
| magho coccineo. V. 


Great T anſey-leaved Oriental large ſcarlet Ox- 


eye. 
6. tinc. ſuave- 25, orientalis, tanaceti folio ampliori, flore | 
rubens. magno, ſuave-rebente. U. 
60 Tanſey-leaved Oriental large pale-red Y 
Ox-eye. | 


26. ANTHEMIS 


0 


um- 


MIS 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 49 


26. ANTHEMIS orientalis, tanaceti folio ampliori, flore 7+ tinc. amplior 


27.— 


28. 


L. G. PI. 422. 


I. 


8. 


Try 


magno albo. u. 
Great T anſey-teaved Oriental large white Ox-eye. 


phureo ampliſhmo. V. 

Hoary Tunſey-leaued large ſulphur- coloured Ox- 
eye. 
arabica, caule decompoſito, calycibus ra- 
miferis. A. 


Arabian Anthemis. 


ANTHERICUM. 


SPIDERWORT. 


Hexandria Monogynia, Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 

ANTHERICUM foliis planis, ſcapo ramoſo, corollis 
planis, piſtillo recto, pare. fore. U. 
Small-jiowered brancting Spicerwore. 


. folis planis, ſcæpo ſimpliciſſimo, corollis 


planis piſtillo declinato, parvo flore non ramoſo. 
Small- flowered /mglie-flaiked Spiderwort, 


campanulatis, ſtaminibus declinatis, magno flore. 
Savoy Sf ider ort, or St. Bruno's Lily, 
minus. 


Small Scvey Spi dertvort, or St. Brunos Lily. 


. græcum, foliis planis, ſcapo ſimplici, flo- 


ribus corymboſis myoſotidis. U. 
Grecian Myoſoti s- floutered Anthericum. 


. —— fohis planis, ſcapo ramoſo, corollis revo- 


luris, caule patulo, floribus albis, petalis re- 
flexis. MU. 


Rough compreſſed-leaved Aiphodel. 


— capenſe, ſoliis carnoſis teretibus, c2ule 
fruticoſo, floribus ſpicatis auteis. . 
Telluto Cape St ider tuort. 


wing » C2 


penſe alocforme, foliis carnoſis ſubu- 
latis planiuſculis, floribus luteis. U. 
AHioe-leuued Cafe S idlertvort. 


— acaule, foliis pulpoſis teretibus ſubulatis 
ſupine convexo— planis, floribus luteis. U. 
Ethiopian awvi-ſh ted leave & i lerrvort. 

L. 10. ANTHERICUM1 


alba. 


tanaceti minoris folio incano, flore ſul- 8. fulphurea. 


arabica, 


ramoſum, 


Liliago. 


— fol:is planis, ſcapo ſimpliciſſimo, corollis x. Liliaſtrum. 


2. Lil. minus. 


græcum. 


revolutum. 


frutsſcen*, 
alſoides. 


A ſphodeloi 
des. 


2  — —  _ cc. _q—y 


— 
A = „ — 8 > 23 pu 2 
: 
-- - _— —_— 
CY 
— LS — 
—— —e—ũ — — — — : 
— — — =_ = — 
. 
— — 


tl —ê 
2 ———— — 


— 
— 


— 


= 
K - 
* LI RL > pa... ow 
ko 
\ N A —— 


- . CBE eG, _ — 
- - _ 
- + FS = — 


; CES ISS — — 
— —_ 


— 
2 


A 


— 


A — 
— 
-- 


— ——_— 
— 


pa -- 42 


- * — 
—— aw 


- — = — — — 
— — — —— vw er — To et es —— — — — a. 


50 


annuum. 


hiſpidum. 


oſſifragum. 


calyculatum. & 13. 


ringens. 


ſpicata. 


Cunonia. 


æthiopica. 


Meriana. 


. G. Pl. 5 8. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


10. ANTHERICUM africanum luteum, foliis carnoſis 
ſubulatis teretibus, ſcapo ſubracemolo. O. 
African annual yellow Spiderwort. 
$ - capenſe, foliis carnoſis compreſſis hiſ- 
pidis, caule ſeminudo ramoſo, floribus albis 
carina viridi. U. 
Cape hiſpid-leaved Spider wort. 
12, ——— paluſtre, foliis enſiformibus, hlamentis 
lanatis, ſcapo folioſo laxe ſpicato. 
Marſh Aſpbodel. 
ſcoticum paluſtre alpinum minimum, 
foliis enſiformibus, perianthiis trilobis, fila- 
mentis glabris, piſtillis trigynis. . 


Little Scottiſh Iris-leaved Aſphodel. 


AWTHOLYTZA 


ANTHOLYZA. 


Triandria Monogynia, Cl. 3. Ord. 1. 

I: ANTHOLYZA florida rictum referens coccinea, ſu- 
prema lacinia ereca et fiſtuloſa. U. 

Scarlet Antholyza. 

2. — foliis linearibus ſulcatis, floribus albis 
uno verſu diſpoſitis. U. 

I bite Antholyza. 

3.— corollis rectis, floribus ſeſſilibus, ſpathis 
maximis, labii quinquepartiti lobis duobus ex- 
timis latioribus adſcendentibus. U. 

Perſian Antholyza, or Cunonia. 

4.— æthiopica colchicifolia coccinea, corollis 
incurvatis, Jabii quinquepartiti lobis duobus 
alternis patulis majoribus lanceolatis. M. 

Athiopian Colchicum-leaved Antholyza. 

5. —capenſis, floribus infundibuliformibus ſub- 

æqualibus rubellis. U. 


Reddiſh Cape Antbolyxa. 


ANTHOXANTHUM. 


1. 
bis 


tis 


1. 


ſus 


axp BULBOUS ROOTS. 51 


ANT HO X ANT HUM. 


VERNAL, or SPRING GRASS. 


L. G. Pl. 42. Diandria Digynia. CI. 10. Ord. 2. 
| Z 
* 1. ANTHOXANTHUM pratenſe, ſpica oblonga ovata odoratum. 


flaveſcente, floſculis ſubpedunculatis, ariſta lon- 


gioribus. V. 
Vernal, or Spring Grafs. 
2. —— ſpica lineari, floſculis ſeſſilibus arifis bre- indicum. 
vioribus. 
Indian Verna! Grafs. 
3. monſpelienſe, floribus paniculatis flaveſ= paniculatum 
centibus. 


Montpelier Vernal Grafs. 


AKT YLLTS 


K1DNEY-VETCH, or LADIES FINGER. 
(Fr.) VULNERAIRE, 


L. G. Pl. 864. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3. 


* 1, ANTHYLLIs foliis pinnatis inæqualibus, capitulo Vulneraria. 
duplicato, foliolis pluribus, terminatrice ma- 
jori, flore coccineo. &. 
Scarlet Kidney-vetch. £20 
. — foliis pinnatis inæqualibus, foliolis cau- 1. ruſtica. 
linis lineari-lanceolatis, floribus capitatis ſimpli- 


cibus luteis parvis. V. 
Tellou Kidney-vetch. 


® 3. ———— eadem floribus albis. 1 2. ruſt. alba. 
i oite- flowered Kidney-* = 
4. foliis quaterno-pinnatis, floribus latera- tetraphylla. 


libus, luteis. ©. 
Four-leavei yellou Kidney-vetch. 
5. villoſa, foliis pinnatis æqualibus, capi- montana. 
tulo terminali ſecundo, floribus globoſis purpu- 
reis. 


Purple ian y-vetch. 


K 2 6. ANTHYLLIS 


82 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


cornicina, 6, ANTHYLLIS hiſpanica, foliis pinnatis inzqualibus; 
capitulis ſolitariis, floribus luteis. O: 
Yellow Spaniſh Kidney-vetch. | 
lotoides. 7.— hiſpanica procumbens, foliis tripartitts, 
calycibus pritmaticis faſciculatis longitudine le- 
guminum, floribus Juteis. ©. 
Trailing yellow Spaniſh Ki..ney-vetch, 
cretica. 8. - 


cretica, flore parvo vario. 
Cretan Kidney-vetch. 


ANTIDESM A. 


ANTIDESMA, 


L. G-Pl. 1110. Dioecia Pentandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 5. 


alexiteria. I. ANTI DESMA acinifera, foliis ovalibus, floſculis 
plurimis in ſpicis ſummo ramulo diſpoſitis. H. 
| Aciniſereus Indian Antidt ſina. 
baccifera. 2, — 


— baccifera maderaſpatana, ribis more flo- 
ribus muſcoſis juli inſtar. &. 


Bacciferous Antideſma of Madrafs. 
ANTIRRHINU M, 


SNAPDRAGON, or CALF's SNOUT. 
Fr.) MorLe pe VEAvu. 


L. G. Pl. 750. Didynamia Angioſpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2. 


TO THIs Genus LIN N RUS HAS JOINED 


| LINARIA,—— ToaprLax. 


(Fr.) LINAIRE. 


GROUND-IVY-LEAVED SNAPDRA CON 


Caulibus laxis, fois angulatis. 


x. Cymbalaria. 1. ANTIRRHINUM hederzfolium, foliiis cordatis 


quinquelobis alternis, caulibus procumbentibus, A 
Toy-leaved Toad flax, or Cymbalaria, 
2. Cymb. wville- * 2. — hederæ folium, foliis villoſis. 


Sum. Villoſe Tuy-leuved T oadflax. 


3. ANTIRRHINUM. 


au BULBOUS ROOFS. 53 


4 3. ANTIRRHINUM foliis haſtatis alternis, caulibus 1. Elatine, 
procumbentibus, flore luteo. U. | 


Ye!low fharp-pointed F:uellin. 


8, * 4.—— eadem, flore cœruleo. O. 2. EL carahbe. 
_ 1 Blue ſbar p-pointed F.uellin, 
# 5, —— foliis ovatis alternis, caulibus procum- ſpurium. 
bentibus, corollis calcaratis. O. 
Roun1-leaved Flue lin. 
6. zegyptiacum foliis haſtatis, caule erecto ægyptiacum. 
ramoſiſſimo, flore luteo. O. 
Yellow Ægyptian Antirrhinum. 
Foliis oppoſitis, florum calcari brevi obtuſiuſculo. 
7. foliis omnibus oppoſitis ovatis villoſis, villoſum. 
* caulibus ſimplicibus, floribus oppoſitis latera- 
lis libus albis amplis. U. | 
| Spaniſh willoſe Money-wort-leaved Toad-flax. 
8, — —— origanifolium, foliis pleriſque oppoſitis origanifo- 
_ oblongis, floribus laxe racemoſis. ©. lium. 
Origanum-leavel villoſe Spaniſh Snap-aragon. 
-® 9g. - arvenſe minus, foliis pleriſque alternis minus. 
lanceolatis obtuſis, caule ramoſiſſimo diffuſo. ©. | 
The leaſt Toad-flax. | | | 
Foliis oppoſitis, Florum calcart exquiſito, 
10. ——— triphylla minor lutea, fol. ternis ovatis. O. 1. triphyllum. 
 Three-leaved [mailer yeilow T oad-flax. | 
2. 11. - triphyllum cœruleum. 2. trip. cœru- 
| Three-leaved ſmaller biue T oad-flax, leum. 
12. hiſpanica procumbens, foliis uncialibus triſte. 
glaucis, flore flaveſcente pulchre ſtriato, labiis 
* nigro-purpureis. 
88 Gibraitarian yellow and f urple ſtriſ ed Toad.- flax. 
13. —— lufitanica, foliis quaternis lanceolatis, triornitho- 
caule erecto ramoſo, floribus pedunculatis pur- Phorum. 
FO pureis. | 
'N Broad-leavel Portugal Toad-fiax. 
14. ——— major odoratum, foliis quaternis lineari- purpureum. 
bus, caule florifero erecto ſpicato, floribus pur- 
pureis. 


eſuvian great purple fueet-ſmelling Toad-fi a. 


2 ANTIRRHINUM 


= 42 


— 


r 


r / 3. 


54 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


Linariodes. 15. ANTIRRHINUM foliis lineari-lanceolatis ternis, 
caule erecto racemoſo. 


bipunctatum 16. — foliis linearibus glabris, inferioribus 
quaternis, caule erecto paniculato, floribus ſpi- 
cato-capitatis luteis. O. 
Little yellow Toad- Hax. 
ſparteum. 17. foliis ſubulatis canaliculatis carnoſis, 
inferioribus ternis, caule paniculato, corolliſ- 
que glaberrimis. &. 


monſpeſſu * 18. — odoratum, foliis lincaribus confertis, 
lanum. caule nitido paniculato, pedunculis ſpicatis 
nudis. 
Sweet-ſmelling Toa t-flax. 
repens. ® 20. * - repens, foliis lincaribus confertis, in- 


terne quaternis, floribus laxe ſpicatis cinereis 
ſtriatis. ©. 
Creeping Toa1-flax. 
1. arvenſe, ® 20. ——  arvenſe, foliis ſublinearibus, inferiori- 
bus quaternis, calycibus piloſo-viſcidis, floribus 
ſpicatis cœruleis, caule erecto. ©. 


Corn blue Toad-flax. 
2. arv. viola- * 21. — arvenſe violaceum. 
cea. Corn violet Toad-flax. 
3. arv. pumi- 22. pumilum, foliolis carnoſis, floſculis mi- 
lum. nimis flavis. O. 
Dwarf Fleſhy-leaved yellow Toad- flax. 
4. arv., qua- 23. quadrifolium luteum. O. 
driſolium. Four-leaved yellow Toad-fiax. 
peliſſerianum 24. — foliis caulinis linearibus alternis, radi- 


calibus lanceolatis ternis, floribus corymboſis 
purpureo-violaceis, calcaribus longis. ©. 
Long-ſpurred purple-vio!et Toad-flax. 
viſcoſum, 25, — - hiſpanicum, foliis caulinis linearibus al- 
ternis, radicalibus lanceolatis quaternis, caly- 
cibus villoſis cauli approximatis. ©. 


ſaxatile. 26. — — hiſpanicum, foliis lanceolato-linearibus 
ſparſis villoſis, inferioribus quaternis, caule de- 

cumbente, floribus ſpicatis Juteis. V. 

Rack yellow ffprited-fiowvercd Toad-flax, 


27. ANTIRRHINUM 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. — 


27. ANTIRRHINUM maritimum, foliis quaternis ſu- glaucum. 
bulatis carnoſis caulibus, erectis, floribus ſpi- 


catis. O. 
Sea ſucculent-leaved T oad-flax. 
28, — molluginifolium ſiculum multicaule, multicaule. 


foliis quinis linearibus, floribus capitatis. ©. 
Many-ſtalked Sicilian Toad-flax. 


29, —— ſupinum, foliis quaternys lineari-Janceo- 1. alpinum. 
latis, caule diffuſo, floribus racemoſis calcari 
recto. 
30. - cceruleum repens. 2. alp. repens. 
31. pumilum ſupinum luteum, foliis ſub- fupinum. 


quaternis linearibus, caule diffuſo, floribus ſub- 
ſpicatis nectario recurvato. g 
Dwarf ſupine yellow Toad-flax. 
J2. = capenſe, foliis oppofitis ovato-oblongis bicorne. 
ſerratis, caule erecto, floribus racemoſis, cap- 
ſulis bicornibus. 


„ Foliis alternis, floribus calcaratis. 


33. - procumbens latifolium, foliis ovatis reflexum. 
alternis glabris, pedunculis axillaribus, fructi- 
feris reflexis elongatis, flore pallido, rictu 


luteo. O. 
Broad-leaved trailing Toad-flax. 
34. polygalæ folium luſitanicum mariti- peduncula- 


mum, foliis alternis linearibus remotis, floribus tum. 


paniculatis, pedunculis folio longioribus ſtrictis. 
Polygala- leaved Portugal Sea Toad-flax. 
35. — maximum dalmaticum laurifolium, fo- dalmaticum. 
liis alternis cordatis amplexicaulibus, magno 
flore. O. | x 
Large bay-leaved Da'matian Toad-flax. 
36. - hiſpanicum, foliis lanceolatis hirtis al- hirtum. 
ternis, floribus ſpicatis, foliolo calycino fu- 
premo max1mo. O. 


37. hiſpanicum, foliis linearibus alternis, junceum. 
caule paniculato virgato, floribus racemoſis. O. 
Ruſh-leaved racemoſe Toad- flax. 


E 4 38. ANTIRRHINUM. 


* 


" = HERBS, FLOWERS, 


geniftifolium 38. ANTIRRHINUM geniſtifolium, foliis lanceolatis 
acuminatis, panicula virgata flexuoſa, flore 
Juteo, rictu aureo. V. 
Yellow Dyer's-weed Toa I- Hax. 
linifolium. 39. — americanum, foliis lanceolatis alternis 
trinerviis, floribus racemoſis, pedunculis diſ- 
tantibus bractea brevioribus, parvo flore 


luteo. u. 
Small yellow-flowered American Toad-flax. 
1. Linaria. * 40, ——— vulgare, foliis Janceolato - linearibus 
; confertis, caule erecto, ſpicis terminalibus ſeſ- 


ſilibus, flore imbricato majore luteo. V. 
Large yeliow common T oad- fiax. 


vulgare, flore majore albo. M. 
Large white Toad-flax. 


vulgare, flore minore luteo. V. 


2. Lin. alba. 4! — 


3. Lin. minor. 42. 


Small yellow Toa4-firx. 
4. Peloria. 43. — Peloria, Linariæ proles hybrida. 
chalepenſe. 44. - foliis lineari-lanceolatis alternis, flori- 
bus racemoſis albis, lineis violaceis, calycibus 


corolla longioribus. ©. 
Narrow-leaved Sicilian Toad-flax. 


©##*#*% Corolus ecaudalls. 


1. majus * AS. — majus latifolium, foliis lanceolatis pe- 
tiolatis, calycibus breviſſimis, racemo termi- 
nali, flore purpureo. U: 
Greater Suapdr agon. 
2. 9.46. majus, folio longiore, flore ex candido 
dilutè purpuraſcente. 


Lang- leaved purpliſh and white ſhaded Snap- 


dragon. 
3. * 47, — - majus, flore albo, oris rubentibus. Y. 
Reddiſp and white Snapdragon. 
4 * 48. - majus, fore albo, oris rubris, 
Red and white Snapdragon. 
5: ® 49. majus, flore albo, oris luteis. 
| Yellow and col ite Snapdragon. 
6. 80. majus, luteo fiore. 


Yellow Snapdragon, 


51. ANTIRRHINUM 


inp 'BULBOUS Sers 


51. ANTIRRHINUM majus latifolium, foliis lanceo- 
latis glabris, calycibus hirſutis, racemo lon- 
giſſimo, amplo flore pallidot. 

Large pale flowere.i Snaparagon. 

$2, —— majus italicum, flore amplo niveo lac- 
teſcente, foliis lineari-lanceolatis hirſutis, ra- 
cemo brevioreſ. 

Long-leaved Italian ſnow-white Snapdragon. 


Portugal elegant red-flowered Snapdragon. 


Narrow-leaved deep-red Snaparagon. 


55. —— anguſto folio linariz eleganter variegato, 
flore rubro, ore luteo. 


Striped flax-leaved red and yellow Snapdragon. 


1 2 Corollis hiantibus, 


60. ——— orientale, foliis radicalibus oblongo- 
ovatis ſerratis, caulinis linearibus integerrimis, 
floribus ſpicatis terminalibus purpureis. V. 

Oriental purple Dodartia. 
61. bellidifolium odoratum, foliis radica- 


libus oblongis ſerratis, corollis calcaratis pa- 
tulis, floribus aibis. 4. 


Daiſy-leaved Toad- ax. 
02. — canadenſe, foliis linearibus alternis, co- 


rollis caudatis hiantibus, labio inferiore expla- 
nato. O. | 


Canadian Toarl-flax. 


APHANES. 


+ Miller ſays, many varieties may be gained from the ſeeds of 
theie two ſorts, 


53. —— luſfitanicum, flore rubro elegantiſſimo. 2. 


54. ——— anguſtifolium majus, ruberrimo flore. 2. 


* 56, —— arvenſe najus, corollis ecaudatis, flo- 
ribus ſubſpicatis, calycibus digitatis corolla 
longioribus. 

Leaſt Snapdragon. 
57. arvenſe, fiore albo. 
WWhite-flowered leaſt Snapdragon. 

58. — - ſaxatile, foliis oppoſitis cordatis crena- 
tis, Corollis ecaudatis, caulibus procumben- 
tibus. V. | 

__ Ground Jvy-leaved Snapdragon. 

59, ——  hiſpanicum, foliis oppoſitis ovatis to- 
mentoſis, corollis ecaudatis, caulibus procum- 
bentibus U. 


. 
latifolium. 


italicum. 
luſitanicum. 


variegatum. 


Orontium. 


Aſarina. 


molle. 


orientale. 


orientale. 


bellidifolium 


canadenſe, 


— 


—— — 
—— — 2625 
- 


graveolens. 4+» 


4 — JO — Ald FS - 
. —— —— IX, III. _ m__ — — = * — — _ — < 
- — E 
— - © — — — ot — _ — 
- 


ͤ—6— — —— — — — 
2 
- 


58 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


A © :&4 NE: 


PARSLEY-PIERT. 
L. G. Pl. 166. Tetrandia Digynia. Cl. 4. Crd. 2. 


arvenſis. 1. APHANES. O. | 
Par ſſey-piert, with greentſh-white flowers. 


APHYLLANTHES. 


APHYLLANTHES. 
L. G. Pl. 408. Hexandria Monogynia.. Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 


monſpelien- I. APHYLLANTHES flore cceruleo, 
fs, = Montpelier blue Aphylianthes. 


1 


PARSLEY.— (Fr.) PERsIE. 


L. G. Pl. 367. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


1. AP1UM hortenſe, foliolis caulinis linearibus, in- 


Petroſelinum 
volucellis minutis. 4. 
Common Parſley. | 
eriſpum- 2, — hortenſe, foliis criſpis}. &. 


Curled-leaved Parſley. 
hortenſe latifolium, foliis radicalibus tri- 
fidis ſerratis, petiolis longiſſimis, maxima craſ- 
ſiſſima ſuavi et radice eduli. 4. 
Large-rooted Parſley. 

ed hay foliolis caulinis cuneiformibus, 
umbellis ſeſſilibus. &. 

Common Smallage. 
5.— dulce, foliis erectis petiolis longiſſimis, fo- 

liolis quinquelobatis ſerratis. &. 

Common upright Celery. 


latifolium. 3. 


dulce. 


6. Arluu 


| + The curled-leaved Parſley ſhould always be ſowed, to 
prevent miſtakes, by ſervants gathering Hemlock inſtead of 
Partley, | 


6. 4 


I. 


- 


I, 


2, 


* 


1. 


1 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 


6. Apluu dulce, foliis patulis, petiolis brevibus, fo- 


liolis quinis ſerratis, radice rapacea. &. 
Celeriac, or Turnep-rooted Celery. 


7.— luſitanicum maximum, foliis radicalibus tri- 
lobatis, caulinis quinque lobatis crenatis, flore 


luteolo. 


Yellowiſh-flowered Portugal Apium. 


& #4 U BD 4&4 
APLUDA. 
L. G. Pl. 1147. Polygamia Monoecia. Cl. 23. Ord. 1. 


1. APLUDA foliis lanceolatis, floſculis omnibus mu- 
ticis. | 

Lanceolate-leaved Apluda, with beardleſs Florets. 

avenacea procumbens maderaſpatana, foliis 

lanceolatis, floſculis maſculis muticis, ſeſſili 

terminali ariſtato. ; 

Bearded lanceolate-leaved Apluda. 

arundinacea rufeſcens, foliis ovatis, floſculis 

maſculis muticis, ſeſſili terminali ariſtato. 
Arundinaceous Apluda. 


APO C YNU M. 
(Fr.) Arocix. 


2. 


3. 


DoGcsBANE. 


L. G. Pl. 305. Pentandria Digynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


1. APOCYNUM androſæmifolium canadenſe, foliis ova- 
tis utrinque glabris, cymis terminalibus, caule 
rectiuſculo herbaceo. V. 

Androſemum-leaved Canadian Dog ſbane. 

2, — virginianum, foliis oblongis, paniculis ter- 
minalibus, flore è viridi albicante, ſiliqua te- 
nuiſſima. U. | 


Virginian green and whitiſh flowered Dog ſbane. 


59 
rapaceum, 


luſitanicum. 


mutica. 


ariſtata. 


Zeugites. 


androſæmi- 
folium. 


cannabinum, 


3. — maritimum, foliis ovato-lanceolatis, caule 1. venetum. 


rectiuſculo herbaceo, 
tibus. U. 
Venetian purple Dog ſb.nc. 


floribus purpuraſcen- 


4. APOCYNUM 


— 


r ˙ Mr.uIAoSwy Ire, 


— 
4 
5 4 » 4 p 
Z - hs — of 
4 5 — q 
* 
_ y 1 5 'F 
4. - - — 
_ — — 
_ — — = i — 
- 
: = - * 
w— V+ _- 4 Kt oe F r 
- —— . 1 — 
: . 
—_— —— . . - — , - 
— — _ - — 1 — - 
* — — * — — . — — 
s 2 8 - _ 
= = _ 
—- > ” * r 2 — 1 
N 4 - _ 
FY » 7 
. - — 
————————— ———— CIS 3 YE DEE 
— 1 "4, - — 2 8 - 
— — + — — — — - — 1 — = \ 
— oy 
2 — — — _ = — - - - — 
P — — — . - 
— — - \ —— - - _ - — — — — 5 « l 
p_ — — — - - — —— _ A — 2 — 2 : 
— - — — — — 2 — wm — — — * * - 8 
- 3 S-— > - b 
— — — — -— - 1 —— 72 — — OY - 
— 2 — — " a 
— — 38 — : 1 — 
* — „ — — 
— — — — — — _ — 
- = ” — — — — * — LOI LY - - — — ** — ” 
- yn = — p< — — * © . n — 
— —— — - * ** — 
— — — — — — — — 2 — — — _ - * 2 
— = —— Sw. — — - — — oe - > © 2 2 g 
— — * 0 Pꝙ—2 wo 0 — 


—_— TE -<- 
- — — — __— ß — 
7 2 
vw - N 
— x * 2 - N 
. 
K — 


4 of 


— — — — — 
- — — 5 — 
> S — — 
4 i 
- 
— = 
2 N = 
+ 4 
EY nl 2 1 
= 5 * * 
od 
— — — 2 
— _ - — - 
— —— — 
— — 
* * — 
— 
1 
* © 


* 
— _ 
» P 
- „ — - * <a , <= 
———ů 8 — 2 — p bo - 
_ n - 9 — 

— 2 A = ox 

* — 88 1 | 


> 
— — — 


— 


— 2 
— — — 
> - L5 


- — — — 
12 ——— 
— - — - 
- — — 
— — — — I 
= — — — 2 
— —_— - 
— * 2 8 * 
. —— 


bY 
mn > tte ie. Ai — — 
* — 

— e In 
— S- ——_ — — 2 
— — — — 


60 


2. ven. album. 


fruteſcens. 


reticulatum. 


Aa 


aculeata. 


vulgaris. 


1. alpina. 


2. alp. para. 


3. alp. minutiſ- & 


ima. 


1. canadenfis. 


2. can. pumila. 


1. hortenſis. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


4. APOCYNUM idem, flore albo. U. 
Venetian white Dog ſhane. 
5. — fruteſcens, foliis lanceolato-ovalibus, co- 
rollis acutis fauce villoſis, floribus fafciculatis 
purpureis. h. 


Shrubby Ceylon Dag ſbane. 


6. — caule volubili perenni, foliis ovatis 
venoſis. 


Ovate veined-lcaved Apocynum. 


AQUARTIA. 


_ 


AQUARTIA. 


L. G. Pl. 136. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. 


1. AQUARTIA aculeata americana, foliis alternis 
ovatis obtuſis petiolatis. H. 
American prick'y Aquartia. 


AQUILEGIA. 
CoLUMBINE.—— (Fr.) ANCHoLIE. 


L. G. Pl. 684. Polyandria Pentagynia. 


* 1. AQUILEGIA ſylveſtris, neCtariis incurvis, flore 


cceruleo ſimplici. u. 
Common wild blue Columbine. 


* 2, — montana, nectariis rectis petalo lanceo- 
lato brevioribus, magno flore. V. 
Mountain Columbine. 
* 3. —— montana, parvo flore. U. 


Small-flowered mountain Columbine, 


Mountain Columbine, with very ſmall Florets. 
5. præcox canadenſis, nectariis rectis, ſta- 
minibus corolla longioribus, flore externè rubi- 
cundo medio luteo. Y. 


Early Canadian Columbine. 


6. — przcox canadenſis pumila. V. 
Dwarf early Canadian Co.umbine. 
7. — - hortenſ1s ſimplex. 


Single Gorda Columbine, 
| 8. AQUILEGIA, 


CI. 13. Ord. 5. 


4. montana, floſculis minutiſſimis albis. V. 


I 


20 


1. 


is 


Ire 


20. 


21. 


22. 


23. - 


24. 
25. 
* 
27. 
28, 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


AQUILEGIA flore albo. 2. 
IVhite Columbine. 
— flore albo-cœruleo. 3. 


Blueiſh Columbine. 


- caſtaneæ colore. 4. 


Cheſnut- coloured Columbine. 


— flore incarnato. 5. 


Fleſh-coloured Columbine. 


— flore variegato ex cœruleo et purpureo. 6. 
Purple and blue Columbine. 
— fore candido, nonnullis lituris cœruleis ;. 


aſperſo. 


Vite and blue Columbine. 


hirſuta, flore viſcoſo. 8. 


Viſcous-flowere I hairy Columbine. 


Oriental viſcous, h ue and white Calum bine. 


Double-blue Columbine. 


flore magno violaceo. 2% 
Double violet Columbine. : 
flore magno cinereo. 3. 
Double aſh-coloured (volumbine. 
flore magno albo. 4. 
Double white Columbine. 
— flore magno incarnato. 5 
Double fleſb- coloured Columbine. 
flore magno rubro. 6. 
Double red Columbine. 
flore magno purpureo. 7. 
Double purple Columbine. 
— fore variegato. 8. 
Double ſtr iped Columbine. . | 
- flore caſtanei coloris. 9. 


Double cheſnut- coloured Columbine. 


Daubie inverte 1! flsſh-caloured Coliumbine. 
29. AQUILEGIA 


hortenſis multiplex, flore magno cceruleo, 1. 


— orientalis viſcoſa, flore magno, partim 9. orientalis. 
ccruleo, partim albo. 


multiplex. 


- hortenſis, multiplici flore roſeo inverſo. x. inverſa. 
Double inverted ro/e-co.oured Columbine, 
— flore inverlo albo. x 8. 
Double inverted white Columline. 
flore inverſo cœruleo. 3. 
Daulle inverted blue Columbine. 
— flore inverſo carnco. | 4. 


: 
ent ee I ¶ N ˙¹¹10 3ĩ ˙i˙C . U ⏑ ꝛEtÄ q — —— — — - 


G2 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


x. ſtellata. 29. AQUILEGIA hortenſis ſtellata, flore purpureo. 


Purple flarry Columbine. 
2. 30. — ſtellata rubeſcens. 
Reddiſb ſtarry Columbine. 
3. 31.— 0iſtellata, flore violaceo. 
Violet- coloured flarry Columbine. 
4. 32. - ſtellata, flore albo, minutiſſimis nigris 


punctis ornata. 


Wie flarry Columbine, with very ſmall black 
pots. 
5. 33.— Hellaro flore variegato. 
Striped flarry Columbine. 
6. 34. ſtellata; flore cinereo, punctis purpureis 
aſperſo. 
Ap coloured Columbine, with purple ſpots. 
1. vireſcens. 25, —— — degener vireſcens. 
Green degenerate Columbine. 
a. 36. — degener, flore ex viridi purpuraſcente, 
| | Green and purple degencrate Columbine. 


. on = 


 BasTarRD Tower MusTARD. 


L. G. Pl. 818. Tetradynamia Siliquoſa. CI. 15. Ord. 2. 


alpina. I. ARABIS foliis amplexicaulibus dentatis, caule erecto 
ſimplici, floribus albis. U. 
White Baſtard Tower Muſftard. 
2, —- Caule diffuſo ramoſo. V. 
Branching Baſtard Tower Muſlard. 
grandiflora, 3. —— ſiberienſis caule nudo, grandiflora. U. 
Siberian large-flowered Arabis. 
foliis lanceolatis integris petiolatis, ad ex- 
ortum ramorum ſolitariis. ©. 
Codded Mouſe-ear. 
minor folioſa. ©. 
Smaller coded Mouſe-ear. 
lyrata. 6. — canadienſis, foliis glabris, radicalibus lyra- 
tis, caulinis linearibus. O. 
Lyre-ſbaped Canadian Arabis. 
foliis imis barbareæ, ſuperioribus integris 
dentatis. 


1. thaliana. 94. 


2. *5. 


Halleri. 7. 


8. ARABIS 


zx» BULBOUS ROOTS, 


2 Ax ABIS canadenſis, foliis caulinis lanceolatis den- 
tatis glabris, radicalibus maximis, ſiliquis com- 
preſſis ſulcatis, floribus luteis. &. 

Daiſy-leaved Canadian Arabis. 

9. — ſiberienſis latifolia hirſuta, ſiliquis pendulis. 1. pendula. 

Siberian pendulous podded Arabis. 5 
10, — foliis amplexicaulibus, ſiliquis decurvis planis Turrita. 
linearibus, calycibus ſubrogoſis, flore albo. ©. 
IWhite Dame's Violet-leaved Arabis. 


TIS 


— — — — - 


ack 
4&4 in 


—— _—  w—_—_—_ ⁰ Aa - 


eis EARTH, or GRounD Nur. 


L. G. Pl. 876. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3. 


1. ARACHIS quadrifolia villoſa, fore luteo, folliculos 
ſub terra condens. ©. | 
Earth, or Ground Nut. 


. 


BERRY-BEARING ANGELICA. 


to 


L. G. Pl. 386, Pentandria Pentagynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 5. 


I. ARALIA canadenſis, caule folioſo herbaceo lævi, racemoſa. 
racemis umbelliferis lateralibus, baccis nigris. A. 
Canadian Berry-bearing Angelica. 
virginiana, caule nudo, foliis binis ternatis, nudicaulis. 
radice repente. . | 
Virginian naked-/talked-Berry-bearing Angelica. 


2. 


. 
BuURDOCK.—— (Fr.) BAR DAN E. 
L. G. Pl. 923. Syngeneſia Polygamia Equalis. Cl. 19. Ord. I. 
* I. ARCTIUM major, foliis cordatis inermibus petio- x. Lappa, 


latis. &. 


is ; 
Burdeck, er Clot-burr. 


2. ARCTIUM 


18 


64 


\ — 0 * * 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


2. glabra. * 2, ARCTIUM major, capitulo glabro maximo. 

lf Large ſinooth- headed Bur docł. 
b 3. glabra par- * 9, © major, capitulis parvis glabris. 

| en Small ſmooth-headed Burdoct. 

b . major montana, capitulis tomentoſis. 

1 Mountain dotony- headed Burdock. 

| — major montana, capitulis minoribus, ro- 
| tundioribus et magis tomentoſis. 


Mountain ſmall round-headed Burdack. 
6. reticulata. * 6, — major ex omni parte minor, capitulis 


parvis eleganter reticulatis. | 
Downy netted ſmall- headed Burdock. 


— 
— * 


— — 


* 


— - _ - 2 
— - - * — 
5 8 * 5 _ 2 _ 4 
— — 2 — — 
— - * _ - — 
mm —̃ N f rr, 
— os — — oy — 


Calendula. 3. .ù.ù floſculis radiantibus ſterilibus duodenis ſub- 
integris, foliis lyratis nigro-denticulatis, flore 
ſulphureo. h. 


Sea Ragwort-leaved Arctotis, with a ſulphur 
co.ourcd Fever. 


4. ARCTOTIS 


1 perſonata. 7. foliis imis laciniatis, ſuperioribus inte- 
| | gris, capitulis in vertice congeſtis lanigeris, 
| 44 1quamis reflex1s. &. 

m_ ARCTOPUS. 
1 _ L. G. Pl. 1165. Polygamia Dioecia. Cl. 23. Ord. 2. 
2 echinatus. I. ARCTOPUS foliis ſupernè ſpinis ſtelliformibus echi- 
\ Wii natis Jaciniatis, et in cilia diductis, floribus 
ns umbellatis. U. 1 

13 Æthiopian echinated Arctopus. 
8 f 1 1 AE T I 2-3 
il 1 5 
| ARCTOTIS, 
11 L. G. Pl. 99 1. Syngeneſia Polygamia Neceſſaria. Cl. 19. Ord. 4. 
Mm | ſuperba. I. ARCToOT1s floſculis radiantibus ſterilibus quinque- 
1 partitis, foliis pinnatis dentatis, laciniis bipar- . 
4 3 titis. 228 
| triſtis. 2. floſculis radiantibus vicenis tripartitis. O. 
1 Annual Arctotis, with the rays deeply cut into 
1 three parts. 

ns 

1 

1 


24 —— 
. 42 


— 
- — 
2 
2 
i IE 
— anita. 
- - Z 
_ F-- 
- . — 
— — 
— eat 
a WW — — 
: — — 
4 — — - _ 
— — 


. 
— . 


Ab BULBOUS ROOTS. 65 


J. ARCTOTIS plantaginifolia, foliis lyratis, pedun- acaulis. 
culatis radicalibus, flore ſulphureo. B. | 
Plantain-leaved Arctotis, with a fulphur-co- 
loured Flower. | 
5, — plantaginifolia, foliis lanceolato-ovatis plantaginea. 
nervoſis denticulatis amplexicaulibus, floſculis 
rad ĩantibus fertilibus, florum radiis intus aureis, 
extus fuſcis. 
Plantain-leaved Ardtotis. 


6. - foliis bipinnatis linearibus, floſculis ra- paradoxa, 
diantibus ſterilibus, paleis diſco longioribus co- 
loratis. O. 

7, —  foliis pinnatis linearibus, floſculis ra- paleacea. 


diantibus ſterilibus, paleis floſculis diſci æquan- 
tibus, flore magno luteo. U. 
Great yellow-flowered Arctotis. 
8, ——— pumila, foliis anguſtis pinnatis, paleis anthemoides 
floſculo brevioribus. H. 
Dwarf narrow pinnated-leaved Arf#tatis. 
9, —— foliis pinnatis, pinnis pinnatifido-den- dentata. 
tatis, floſculis radiantibus ſterilibus. 
Pinnated-leaved Arctotis. 
10. —— jacobææfolia, folio tenuiter laciniato, aurantia. 
flore aurantio pulcherrimo. h. 
Ragwort-leaved Ardtotis, with Orange- coloured 
Flawers. 


ASTENWNARLIA 


ARENARIA. 


L. G. Pl. 56g. Decandria Trygynia. Cl. 10. Ord, 3. 


* 1. ARENARIA maritima, fol. ovatis acutis carnoſis. M. peploides. 
Sea Chickweed. 
2. ——— pyrenzica, folns ovatis carinatis recur- {traquetra, 
vis quadrifariam imbricatis. U. 
P;renean Arenaria. 
3. ſiberienſis, foliis ovatis obtuſis, pedun- laterifolia. 
culo laterali bifloro. | 
Siberian biflorons Arenaria. 
4. ———— plantaginifolia, foliis ovatis acutis pe- trinervia. 
tiolatis nervoſis. O. 
Pl.ntain-leaved Crhickipeed, 
F 5. ARENARIA 


*. 


66 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


multicaulis. F.. An RN ARIA foliis ovatis nervoſis ſeſſilibus acutis, 


corollis calyce majoribus. 
Small many-flalked Chickweed. 


ſerpyllifolia. ® 6. - foliis ſubovatis acutis ſeſſilibus, corollis 
| calyce brevioribus. ©. 
Leaf Chickweed. 
montana. 7, —— foliis lanceolato-linearibus ſcabris, cau- 


libus ſterilibus longiſſimis procumbentibus. 
Rough-leaved Mountain ChickweeZ. 
1. rubra. * 8, ——— foliis linearibus ſtipulis membranaceis 
vaginantibus, flore purpureo. ©. 
Purp 'e-flowered Chickweed, or Spurrey. 


2. marina, * 9 fol. linearibus longitudine internodiorum. 
Sea Spurrey. 
3. * 10. — maritima, flore parvo cœruleo, ſemine 
vario. 
Small blue-flowered Sea Spurrey. 
media. II, — foliis linearibus carnoſis, ſtipulis mem- 
branaceis, flore albo, ſemine limbo foliaceo 
cincto. O. | 
Black-circle-ſeeded Arenaria. 
bavarica. 12.foliis ſemicylindricis carnoſis obtuſis, 


petalis lanceolatis, pedunculibus terminalibus 
ſubbinatis, flore albo. U. 


Fleſhy-leaved Bavarian Arenaria. 


-Caxatilis. | 13. foliis ſubulatis, caulibus paniculatis, 
calycum foliolis ovatis, flore albo punctato. U. 
Mountain Chickweed. 


foliis ſubulatis, caule paniculato, pe- 
dunculis ſimplicibus, capſulis erectis, petalis 
calyce brevioribus. V. b 
Fine-leaved Chickweed. 
laricifolia. * 15, — laricifolia, foliis faſciculatis, caule ſu- 
perne nudiuſculo, calycibus ſubhirſutis. U. 
Larch-leaved Chickweed, 
— foliis linearibus erectis oppreſſis, caly- 
cibus oblongis ſtriatis. 
Arenaria, with the Calyx oblong and ſtriated. 
ciliata. 17. — ſerpyllifolia multicaulis et multifiora, 
foliis ovatis ciliatis acutis. 


tenuifolia. 14. 


ſtriata. 16. 


— 2 = * 
2 30 2 — — Pa 8 — - 
J * 0 
* 
a = „ 
2 > * - © os. 0 - 
— Y — ** ——— * 4 
hy ; : 1 
. _ T * wh © Wo 44 Fs Ss - 5 — * 4 
ow .* a o a hy mo hb, 
ww 7. * Y ws” 2 x« © _ \ = 
on a i x 7 * — . b I | — 22 " - hy 
— 1 * * 4 2 * * 4 1 = 
(mt - r l "I — - —_ 
> 8 "> — *** yg — — 4 ls — / = 
* 
— — % * CO - 2 — a * 4 nas 
. . * 1 - ov 5 * 6 
- . — 74% „. — . N Ss 
- — — _ — . — - 
_ — 


— " 4 k 
L 1123 
| Vip. | z c ** 


CO 


"i Multiflorous ciliated-leaved Arenaria. 
1 hiſpida. 18. — monſpelienſis, foliis ſubulatis ſubtus hiſ- 
15 A idis. 


3 
„ 


Montpelier hiſpid-leaved Arenaria. 
19. ARENARIA. 


2 Mad 
1 
2 — — — —— — 
0 . . . 


rr 
. a 0 


ax» BULBOUS ROOTS. 


natis, petalis integris. U. 
Large uniflorous Arenaria. 


.. ao 9 eo» 
ARETIA, 


L. G. Pl. 195. Pentandria Monogynia. E 5. Ord. 1. 


1. ARETIA villoſa cauleſcens, foliis alternis, pedun- 
culis unifloris. U. 
Uniflorous alpine Aretia. 


3E 


ARETHUSA, 


L. G. Pl. 1014. Gynandria Diandria, Cl. 20. Ord. 1. 


1. ARETHUSA aquatica verna exigua, radice globoſa, 
ſcapo vaginato, ſpatha diphylla, flore longo 
purpuraſcente liliaceo. U. 

Vernal purpliſh Virgiman Arethuſa. 
radice fibroſa, ſcapi folio ovali, foliolo 
ſpathaceo lanceolato. 4. 

Ophiog.oſſum-leaved Canadian Arethuſa. 
- 2, ——— liliifolia, flore unico hexapetalo, tribus 
petalis longis anguſtis obſcure purpureis, cæte- 
ris brevioribus roſaceis. V. 

Dark-purple American Arethnſa. 
4. ———- Capenſts, radice carnoſa, ſcapo foliato, 
petalis exterioribus longioribus caudatis, V. 

Cape Arethuſa. | 


AR GEMOQNE 


PRICEKLY Poppy. 


J. G. Pi. 649. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 1. 


1. ARGEMONE mexicana, foliis ſpinoſis, albis venis 
notatie, capſulis quinquevalyibus. . 
Mexican Pricily Peppy. 
F 2 2. ARGEMONE 


19. ARENARIA uniflora et grandiflora, foliis acumi- 


67 
grandiflora, \ 


alpina. 


bulboſa, 


ophiogloſ- 
ſoides. 


divaricata. 


capenſis. 


mexicana, 


— — 2 
2 I © 
— — Cs * o 

- 
PX 


- — * 
— — o =—_— PS — — 
— — — — . n 
= =. 4 —— _— 
D 
_ 
. 
* 
2 — 
. 


— 


| 
| 
| 
| 


68 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


armeniaca. 2, ARGEMONE orientalis, hypecoi folio, fructu mi- 
nimo, capfulis trivalvibus. 
Armenian Argemone. 
pyrenæica. 3. — pyrenæica, capſulis quadrivalvibus, caule 


nudo. 
Pyrenean Ar gemine. 


VVT 
ARIS TIDA. 
L. G. Pl. 94. Triandria Digy nia. Cl. 3. Ord. 2. 


adſcenſionis. I. ARIS TIDA avenacea, panicula minus ſparſa, cujus 
— grana tres ariſtas longiſſimas habent. U. 


ee-bearded Ariſtida of the Iſle of Aſcenſion. 
americana, 2, — paniculæ ramis ſimpliciſſimis, ſpicis al- 
ternis. 
Alternate ſpited American Ariſtida. | 
plumoſa. 4, ———orientalis, ariſta intermedia longiore lanata, 


culmis villoſis. 


Plumoſe Oriental Ariſtida. 
ARISTOLOCHIA 


BixTaworT.—— (Fr.) ARISTOLOCHE. 
L. G. Pl. 1022. Gynandria Hexandria. Cl. 20. Ord. g. 


anguicida. 1. ARISTOLOCHIA mexicana, foliis cordatis acumi- 
natis, caule volubili fruticoſo, pedunculis ſoli- 
tariis, ſtipulis cordatis, flore acutiore. h. 
Mexican twining-ſtalked Ariſtolochia. 
arboreſcens. 2, —— polyrhizos virginiana, foliis cordato-lan- 
ceolatis, caule erecto fruticoſo. h. 
Upright Virginian Ariſtolochia. 


bætica. 3. bztica, foliis cordatis acutiuſculis, caule 
volubili, pedunculis ſubternis petiolo longi- 
oribus. 

| Spanifh climbing Ariſtolochia. 

bilobataz 4. ———  longa ſcandens, foliis bilobis, ferri equini 


effigie. 
Work ge-leaved climbing Ariſtolochia. 


5. ARISTOLOCHIA 


Db BULBOUS ROOTS. 


5. ARISTOLOCHIA foliis ovato-oblongis trinerviis, bilabiata, 
caule volubili, corollis bilabiatis, radice re- 
pente. 
Three-nerved-leaved climbing Ariflolochia. 
6. — foliis cordatis acuminatis triplineryiis, caudata. 
caule volubili. h. 
Triple-nerved climbing Ariſtolochia. 
- foliis cordatis petiolatis, caule ſcandente, conferta. 
floribus axillaribus confertis, atro-purpureis. 

Climbing dark-purple-flowering Ariſtolochia. 
83.  folis lanceolatis ſeſſilibus ſubhirſutis, cau- ereQa. 
le erecto, pedunculis ſolitariis unifloris, flori- 
bus longiſſimis atro-purpureis, radice repente. h 
Upright dart- purple flowering Ariſtolochia. 
— foliis cordatis, caule erecto, floribus axil- clematitis, 
laribus confertis. U. | 
Upright: cordated-leaved Ariſtolochia. 
10. — - foliis cordatis obtuſiuſculis hirtis, floribus hirta. 
ſolitariis pendulis recurvatis ſubtruncatis. U. 
Pendulous-flowered Ariſtolochia. 
— foliis cordato-oblongis, caule volubili, pe- 2. indica. 
dunculis multifloris. . 
Indian multiflorous Ariſtolochia. 
eadem, pedunculis ramoſis, fructu pen- 2. ind. ramoſa. 
dulo. N. 
Branching Indian Ariſtolochia. 
longa vera, foliis cordatis petiolatis inte- 1. longa, 
gerrimis obtuſiuſculis, caule infumo, floribus 
ſolitariis. U. 
True long Birthwort. | 
———  longa hiſpanica. 5 
Long Spaniſh Birthiwort. 

foliis oblongo-ovatis obtuſis integerrimis, maxima. 
caule ſcandente, * terminalibus, fructibus 
ſexangularibus maximis. H. 
Climbing large-flowered. Ariſlo!ochia, 
- orientalis, foliis haſtatis integerrimis, maurorum. 
caule infirmi ſimplici, floribus ſolitariis recur- 
vatis. U. 
Oriental lancealate-leaved Ariſtolochia. 
17. — ſcandens odoratiſſima, foliis cordatis acu- odoratiſſima 
minatis, florum flabellis amplis purpureis, ra- 
dice repente. h. | 
Purple climbing fweet-ſcented Ariſtolochia. 

| # 18. ARISTOLOCHIA 


9- 


A 
N _— - "EE - =-* — — On 3 3310 
—— — ww — —— . — lf 2. cq 3 


* — 


1 
| 
b 
| 
| 
it 
1 
1 


70 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


pentandra. 18. ArtSTOLOCHIA foliis cordatis ſubtrilobis, caule 
volubili, braftea cordata amplexicauli, floribus 
pentandris. H. 

Climbing Pentandrous-flowered Ariftolochia. 
peltata. 19. aſarifolia, foliis reniformibus peltatis, 
caule volubili, umbilicato flore longiſſimo, ra- 
dice repente. 
Long-flowered climbing peltate-leaved Ariſto- 
lochia. 

Piſtolochia. 20. k foliis cordatis crenulatis ſubtus reticulatis 
petiolatis, caule infirmo ramoſo, floribus ſoli- 
tarits erectis. 

Spaniſh branching-/lemmed Birthavort. 

1. rotunda, 21.—— rotunda, foliis cordatis ſubſeſſilibus ob- 
tuſis, caule infirmo ramoſo, floribus ſolitariis 
erectis ex purpura nigris. U. 

Blactiſb-foꝛuered round: rooted Ariſtolochia. 


2. rot. purpu- 22, —— rotunda, floribus ex albo purpuraſcen- 
een. tibus. U. 
Purpliſh-floweted round-rooted Ariſtelochia. 
ſcandens. 23. foliis cordatis, petiolis longiſſimis, caule 
ſcandente, floribus terminalibus pedunculis 
longiſſimis. 
ſempervirens 24. — cretica ſempervirens, foliis cordato- ob- 


longis undatis, caule infirmo, floribus recurvis 
ſolitariis pendulis. V. 
Evergreen Cretan Biril wort. 
Serpentaria. 25, — virginiana, foliis cordato-oblongis planis, 
caulibus infermis ſupernè flexuoſis teretibus, 
floribus recurvis ſolitariis, fructu parvo pentan- 
gulari. U. 
| Virginian Snakeroot. | 
trilobata, 26, ———— foliis hederaceo trifido, caule volubili, 
maximo flore, radice repente. 0 


Toy-leaved Arifla.octia. 


- | ARNICA. 


nb BULBOUS ROOTS. Fu 


i 8 EI * 


ARNICA. 


L. G. Pl.958. Syngeneſia Polygamia Superflua. Cl. 19. Ord. 2. 


1. ARNICA plantaginifolia, foliis ovatis integris, ca u- 2. montana, 
linis geminis oppoſitis. U. 
Plantain-leaved Mountain Arnica. 


— foliis lanceolatis. 2. alpina. 
| Lanceolate-leaved alpine Arnica. 
3.— foliis integerrimis ellipticis villoſis, ſcapo piloſcelloi- 
unifloro aphyllo lanato, calyce radium æquante. des. 
4. * alternis ſerratis, radice ſcorpii bra- 1. ſcorpioides, 
chiata. 
Branching ſcorpion-rooted Arnica. 
5.— radice dulci. 2. - 
Stoeet- rooted Arnica. 
6.— foliis ovalibus ſerrato denticulatis ſubtus crocea. 
tomentoſis, flore purpureo. V. 
Purple-flowering Arnica. 
7, —  foliis ex radiee oblongis excavatis ſinuoſis, Gerbera. 


ſubtus lanugine ruffa villoſis, flore luteo. 

Yellow flowering Arnica. 
8. — folus pinnatis, laciniis Iinearibus. coronopi- 
Coranopus-leaved Arnica. folia. 


ARTED 1A 


ARTEDIA. 
L. G. Pl. 332. Pentandria Digynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


1. ARTEDIA orientalis, anethi folio, ſemine elegan- ſquamata. 


ter crenato. O. 
Diil-leaved Artedia of Mount Lebanon. 


F 4 ARTEMISIA. 


* 


. 


* e 
_— _ 3 . » ' 


Ce RSS GE GS-4 6 4 


x. vulgaris. * 


2 * 
3. Iateo-· varieg. * 
4. albo-warieg. * 


1: laciniata. 


2. lacin. incana 


tanacetifolia 


3. tannret. ino- 


aora.' 


rubra. 


* campeſtris. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


AR T EMI SI A. 


MucworTr.—— (Fr.) ARMOISE. 


To Txis GENUS Linnzvs Has ADDED 


ABROTANUM.- . SOUTHERNWOOD. 
ABSINTHIU M. Wormwo0D. 


L. G. Pl. 945. Syngeneſia Polygamia Superflua Cl. 19. Ord. 2. 


1. ARTEMISIA vulgaris major, foliis pinnatifidis 


planis inciſis, fubtus tomentofis, racemis ſim- 
plicibus, floribus ovatis, radio quinquefloro, 
caule et flore purpuraſcentibus. u. 
Common Mugwors, with purf!iſh flowers and 
flaiks, | 


Ca vulgaris major, cauleex viridi albicante. 


Whitiſh-ereen-/lalked Mugwsrt. 
_ - foliis ex luteo variegatis. 
Yellow-ftlrijed Mugwort. 


4. — foliis ex albo variegatis. 
bite flrided Mugwort. 
5, ———— orientalis, folio ampliſſimo laciniato. 
Large Oriental laciniated-leaved Mig wort. 
6. — eadem tota incana. 
Hoary large Oriental laciniated-lenued Mugwort. 
7,» - orientalis tanacetifolia inodora. 
Oriental T anjey-leaved Mugwort. 
8. — —— orientalis tanacetifolia, inodora, pera- 


mara et glutinoſa. 
Oriental Tanſey-leaved Mugwort, without ſcent. 
9.— rubra maritima. 


Red Maritime Mug wort. 


ABROTAN UM. 


SOUTHERNWOOD,—— (Fr.) AURONNE. 


1. ARTEMISIA ABROTANUM . campeſtris, foliis 
multifidis linearibus, caulibus procumbentibus 
virgatis, cauliculis albicantibus. V. 

Field Southernwood, with whitiſh ſtalls. 
2, ARTEMISIA 


b. 


2 


axy BULBOUS ROOTS. TY 


2. ARTEMISIA ABROTANUM campeſtris, cauliculis 2. camp. rakes. 
rubentibus. U. 
Reddifo flaiked Field Southermwoed. 


4, — © — campeſtri ſimilis, Tingitana, 3. camp. tingi- 
Tangier Field Southernwood. tang. 
. campeſtris, incana, Carlinæ odore. 4. WE 
? Heary Field Sonthermwuood. E. 


5.— — crithmifolia maritima, foliis com crithmifolia. 
poſitis divaricatis linearibus carnoſis glabris, 
caule adſcendente paniculato. 
8 pamiſh ſamphire-leaved Sea Southernwood. 
6. mas anguſtifolia major, foliis ra- 2. Abrotanum. 
moſiffimis ſetaceis, caule erecto ſuffruticoſo. h. 
Common Southermwood. 


7, — — mas anguſtifolia maxima. 2. 
| Greateſt narrow-leaved Southermwoed. 
8. ——— - mas anguſtifolia incana. 3. 
Heary narrow-leaved Southermwoed. 
9.— — mas anguſtifolia minor. 4. 


8 mall narrow-leayed Southermwood. 


10, — = latifolia inodora. inodora. 


Bread-leaved Southernwood without ſeent. 


11.— — humilis, foliis ſetaceis, pinnati- humilis. 


fidis, caule decumbente ſuffruticoſo, corymbis 


majoribus aureis. 
Large zellow-flowered Dwarf Southermwood. 


12—— — foliis lanceolatis glabris integer- Dracuncu- 
rimis. U. lus. 
Tarragon. 
13. hiſpanica, Abſinthii pontici folio. hiſpanica. 


Spaniſh Gale Sad, with a pontic Wormuwood 


leaf. 


I4, ——— —— mas ex Surinam, molli hirſutie ſurinamenſis 
caneſcens. | 
Hoary male Sout herniuood of Surinam. 
15. ——— — elatior ſubincana, foliis creber- elatior. 
rimis, ſecundum caulem in metz formam faſti- 
giatis. 
Taller heary Southernwood. 
16. — orientalis annua, abſinthii mi- annua, 


noris folio. ©. 
Annual Oriental Southernwoed. 


17.— — orientalis Chamæmeli folio. chamamæli- 
| Oriental Camomile-leaved Southernwood. folia. 
ARTEMISIA 


I 


— — — 
w —— by 
- —— 
— a — * = * 
- _ - — 
— 3 oe - - — % 2 on 
- 4 — 1 T1) * *# 7 & 7 5 ** 1 =_ . = l 
—— * * 2 — he — 7 — * 9 —— [ASSES 22 = 
= o - — 
a —_ —_— b 1 a _ — 
- 
« K . * 
4 —_—C 9 . — 1 N @ © N * * 2 — = = . - - = 
8 by 4 —_ 1 
. - LEY 
. 9 2 22 — — — — 
_ » » 
= — - _— — > . * — 24 — 2 — 
— —— —— = . — = - — 2 — 
* 


= 


1. maritima. 


2. latifolia. 


3. gallica. 


4. tenutfolia. 


45. 


t. rupeſtris. 


3 


glacialis. 


* 


1. pontica. 


Abſinthium. ® 1. ARTEMISIA ABSYNTHIUM vulgaris, foliis com- 


* 5. — — 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


ARTEMISIA ABSYNTHIUM. 


WorMwooD,—— (Fr.) ABSINTE. 


poſitis multifidis, floribus ſubgloboſis pendulis, 
receptaculo villoſo, Y. 
Common IVormwged. 


* 2. - 
mentoſis, racemis cernuis floſculis fœmineis 
ternis. U. 

Sea Wermwaed. 
* 3.— — maritima, ſeriphio belgico ſimi- 
— * latiore folio, odoris grati. U. 


Broader-leaued Sea Mormtuood, with a pleaſant 
ſmell, 


* 4. — — maritimum gallicum. YN, 
French Sta Wormwoed. 


—, ſeriphium tenuifolia marina nar- 


bonenſis. 
Fine-leaved Narbonne Sea Wormweed: 


* 6. - — marina noſtras. 
Scotch Sea Wormwoed. 


* a — rupeſtris pontica repens et ſu- 


pina, foliis pinnatis piloſis, floribus oblongis 
ſuberectis. 


Creeping Pontic Wormwood, 


8. — - orientalis, argenteo ſericeoque 
folio, flore n magno. 


Oriental filver-leaved Wormwoed. 
9. viridis ſiberienſis, foliis multi- 
fidis linearibus. 
Siberian Wormwood. 
I0, —— ———— alpina candida humilis, foliis. 
| palmatis multifidis ſericeis, caulibus adſcenden- 
— floribus glomeratis ſubfaſtigiatis luteis. U. 
Dwarf white-leaved Wormwood of the Alps. 
11. — ———— pontica tenuifolia, foliis multi- 
partitis ſubtus tomentoſis, floribus ſubrotundis 
nutantibus, receptaculo nudo. V. 
Fine-leaued Roman Wormwoad. 


12. ARTEMISIA 


_ marina, foffis multipartitis to- 


14 


15 


16 


1; 


11 


7 


Om 


to- 


neis 


mi- 


ate 


A 


a BULBOUS ROOTS. 75 


12. ARTEMISIA —— pontiea tenuifolia, cau- 2. 
libus purpuraſcentibus, foliis parte viri- 


dioribus. 
Purple-ſtalted fine-leaved Roman Wormwoad. 
13.— - pontica, tenuifolia, auſtriaca. 
Auftrian fne-leoved Wormwoed. 
14. — — tanacetifolia odoratiſſima, foliis 1. annua, 


triplicato-pinnatis utrinque glabris, floribus 
ſubgloboſis nutantibus receptaculo glabro co- 


nico. O. 
Tanſey-leaved Siberian annual Wormwoad. 
15, ——— ——— folio tenui multifido, camphoram 2. avzua cam- 
(pi irans. . pborata. 


Siberian Camphor-ſmeliing Mermuucod. 
maritima lavandulzfolia, foliis cœruleſcens. 
cenlinis lanceolatis integris, radicalibus multi- 
fidis, floſculis fœmineis ternis. 
Lavender-leaved Sea Wormwoed. | 
17, — — ——— arboxeſcens, foliis compoſitis mul- arboreſcens. 
tale linearibus, floribus ſubglobolis, caule 
fruteſcente. h. 
Tree Wormwood. 
africana, foliis linearibus confertis =thiopica. 
minimis diviſis, caule fruticoſo tomentoſo, ca- 
pitulis florum globoſis magnis. h. 
Ethiopian rubby Warne ar mwood. 
I9. —— inſipida, Abſinthio vulgari ſimilis. inſipida. 
Inſipid Wormwgid. 
pontica, montana. montana. 
Mountain Pontic Wor mwoed, 
21.— — pontica, cretica, grati odoris. cretica, 
Owen IWormwaed, with a pleaſant ſmell. 2, 
22, —— — maritima, foliis ſuperioribus in laciniata, 
aliquot lacinias diviſis. 
Sea Normioood, with the upper leaves jagged. 
23.— — — - ſeriphium germanica, ſucculento ſucculenta. 
folio. 
German ſucculent-leaved Sea Wormibood. 
24. - — ſeriphium belgica. belgica. 
Belgi ic Sea Wormwood. 


16. 8 


25.— — ſeriphium montana candida. candida. 


IVhite Mountain Wormivood. 


26, — — ſeriphium hiſpanica, flore oblongo. oblong. 
Ob:iong-flowerea Spaniſh I/ornwoad. 
27. ARTEMISIA 


— 


76 HERBS FLOWERS, 


rotunda. 27. ARTEMISIA ABSINTHIUM ſeriphium, flore rotun. 
diori. 


Rounder-leaved Spaniſh Wormwood. 


- halepenſis, grati odoris, coma de- 
licatiori. 
Alepfo IVor mwood, with & delicate ſpike. 


mm . orientalis fruticoſa, incana, am- 
plo folio, tenuiſſimè diviſo. 


Large- leaved finely-drvided Oriental Wormwodd, 


. orientalis, incana, capillaceo fo- 
ho, floribus in capitulum congeſtis. 


Capillaceous-leaued hoary Oriental Wormwoed. 
— orientalis, incana, tanacetiſolia, 


halepenſis. 28, 


amplifolia. 29. = 


capitata, 30. 


tanacetifolia 2x, — 


inodora. 
Tanſey-leaved Oriental Wormuwoed without ſcent. 


argentea. . 32, ——— —— orientalis tenuifolia, argentea et 


ſericea, flore magno. 
Large-flawered ſivery fine-leaved Oriental Worm- 


word. 


—— — erientalis, vulgari ſimilis, ſed 
us minus amara. 


riental Wormwocd, not fo bitter as the common, 


orientalis. 33. 


inſipida. 34. — orientalis, tenuifolia, incana, o- 
dore Lavandulz et inſi pida, 
Lavender -ſcented Oriental Mor muwo9d. 
amara. 35. = orientalis tenuifolia incana, La- 


ankle odore et amara, flore deorſum ſpec- 
tante. 
Bitter Lavender-ſcented Oriental Wormwoed. 
Santonicum. 3 — — ſiberienſis fruticoſa incana ramo- 
finn, linearibus breviſſimis obtuſiuſculis. 
Iarmſeed, ar Semen Sanctum. 


* 4s T am not quite certain to which of the three ſpecies the 
Following belong, I have placed them ſeparate, and to have 


all the Artemiſias together, I have repeated four ſpectes 
which were among the ſhrubs. No. 6, 11, 17, and 18. 


paluſtris. 1. ARTEMISIA herbacea, foliis linearibus pinnatis in- 
tegerrimis, floribus glomeratis ſubſeſſilibus aureis. 


Siberian mar ſhy yellow-flowering As temiſia. 
nilotica. 2. — Zgyptiaca foliis bipinnatis, caule erectiuſ- 
culo, pedunculis ſolitariis unifloris nudis fili- 
formibus longitudine foliorum. 


egyptian Artemiſia. 


3. ARTEMISIA 


. 


av) BULBOUS ROOTS. 


' ArTEMISIA foliis bipinnatis ſubtus tomentoſis 
nitidis, pinnis tranſverſis, racemis fimplicibus. U. 
Tan ſey-leaved Piedmont Ar temiſia, 


4 — ſibirienſis, foliis lanceolatis ſubtus to- 
mentoſis integerrimis dentatiſque, florum radio 
ſubquinqueflord. 

5.—— maritima lavendulæfolia, foliis ſimplici- 


bus tomentoſis obtuſis lanceolatis, inferioribus 
cuneiformibus trilobis. 
Chineſe lavender-leaved maritime Artemiſia. 
6. — foliis ſimplicibus lyrato-ſinuatis, caulibus 
procumbentibus, floribus 
globoſis oppoſitifoliis. ©. 
Trailing Artemiſia of Madraſs. 


7, — chinenſis, foliis cuneiformibus repandis, 
caule procumbente, floribus axillaribus ſeſſi- 
libus. O. 

Leaft Chineſe trailing Artemi ſia. 
8. —capenſ1s, foliis linearibus indiviſis aceroſis, 


ſpicis terminalibus, calycum foliolis intimis co- 
rolatis, caule fruticoſo. h. 


Cape Artemiſia. 


aA DU Nu BD © 
The REED.— (Fr.) RosEAU. 


I. G. Pl. 93. Triandria Digynia, Cl. 3. Ord. 2. 
* 1. ARUNDO vulgaris calycibus quinquefloris, pani- 
cula laxa. U. 
Common Reed-graſs. 

* 2, —— tomentoſa, calycibus unifloris, culmo 

ramoſo, panicula molli ſpadicea. U. 
Branched Reed-graſs. 

3.— - panicula coarctata erecta integra, foliis 
inferne glabris, calycibus unifloris, ſemine 
pappoſo. U. 

Small Reed-grafs. 
* 4. —— marina calycibus unifloris, foliis involu- 
tis mucronato-pungentibus. A. 
Sea Reed-grajs. 


AR UNI. 


pedunculatis ſolitariis 


77 


tanacetifolia 


integrifolia. 


chinenſis, 


maderaſpa 
tana, 


minima. 


ambigua. 


phragmites. 
calamagroſ- 


tis. 


epigejos. 


arenaria. 


[| 
| 

| 

| 
|| 
= 
þ 


1. Dracuncu- 
lu 8. 


2. lutea- vari- 
egatum. 


3. albo-varie- 
gatum. 


1. Dracontium 


2. Drac. acu- 
minatlum. 


pentaphyl- 


lum. 


1. triphyllum. 


2, tripb. viride 


3. friph. atro- 
rubeus. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


1 


WAkE-Roßim, or Couckow-PIxr. 
(Fr.) Pitp pt VEau. 


L. G. Pl. 1028. Gynandria Polyandria. Cl. 20. Ord. 5. 


To Tris GENUS Linxzvs HAS JOINED 


ARISARUM.——— FRIAR's CowL. 
DracuncuLus.— DRracons.— (Fr.) Serpentaire, 


Acaulia : foliis compoſitis. 


With compound leaves, without a flalk. 


1. ARUM polyphyllum, foliis palmatis, foliolis unde- 


cim lanceolatis integerrimis, intermediis majo- 
ribus, ſpadice clavato. 


Common many-leaved Drugons. 
2, —— polyphyllum, foliis ex luteo variegatis, 
Yellow variegated Dragons. 


3.— polyphyllum, foliis ex albo variegatis. 
Mppite variegated Dra gons. 

4.— po * minus et humilius indicum, 
foliis pedatis, foliolis lanceolatis integerrimis 
ſuperantibus ſpatham ſpadice breviorem. 

Smaller dwarf Indian Dragons without ſpots. 


5. virginianum, dracontii folio, pene viridi 
longo acuminato. 
Virgiman Dragons, with a „ green 8 
piſtillum. 
6. —— acaule pentaphyllum indicum, fol. quinatis. 
Five-leaved Indian Arum. 
, acaule braſilianum triphyllum, floribus mo- 
noicis. U. 
Three-leaved Brazilian Arum. 
8. minus triphyllum virginiacum, pene viridi. 
Virginian three-leaved Arum, with a green piſ- 
tillum. 
9. minus triphyllum virginiacum, pene atro- 
rubente. 
Virgiman three-leaved Arum, with a dark-red 
piflillum., 


caulia : 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 79 


Acaulia : foliis ſemplicibus. 


With fimple leaves, without a fall. ; 


10. ARUM maximum ægyptiacum acaule, foliis pel- 1. Colocaſia. 
tatis ovatis repandis, baſi ſemibifidis. Y. = 
Great Agyptian Arum, or Colocaſia. 
11. _— Eægyptiacum, florigerum et fructum ferens, 2. Col. orbicu- 
radice magna orbiculari. Lare. 
Great round-rooted Ægyptian Arum, or Calocaſia. 
12, — ægyptiacum, cauliculis nigricantibus. 3. Col. nigri- 
Black-flalked Agyptian Arum, or Colocaſia. cans. 


13. acaule eſculentum nymphææfolium, foliis eſculentum. 
ltatis ovatis integerrimis, baſi ſemibifidis. U. 
Eſculent Water Lily-leaved Arum, or Indian 
Kate. 
14. maximum macrorhizon zeylanicum acaule, macrorhizon. 


foliis peltatis cordatis repandis, baſi bipartitis. 


15, —— acaule americanum, foliis cordatis obtuſis peregrinum,” 
mucronatis, angulis rotundatis. | 
American Eaaer. | 
acaule, foliis cordato-haſtatis divaricatis. divaricatum. 
Cordate javelin-ſhaped diuaricated Arum, 
17. — acaule humile zeylanicum latifolium, fol, trilobatum. 
ſagittato-trilobis, flore ſeſſili, piſtillo coccineo. 
Dwarf broad-leaved Ceyloneſe Arum. 
18, —— acaule eſculentum, foliis ſagittatis triangu- ſagittæfo- 
lis viridi-nigricantibus, angulis divaricatis a- lum. 
Cutis. 
Eſculent Jagi ttated-leaved Arum, 
acaule maculatum anglicum, maculis can- 1. maculatum. 
didis, foliis haſtatis integerrimis, ſpadice cla- 
vato. U. 
I bite-ſpotted Mum. 
* 20. — idem, maculis nigris. So 
Black- ſpotted Ar um. 
idem maculatum, folio ſubrotundo. 3. 
Round-leaved ſpotte! Arum. 
majus, venis albis, nigris lituris macu- + 
latum. 


FViite-veined blact-ſpotted Arum. 


16. 


* 21. 


* 22. 


29 


vulgare non maculatum. * 
Common Arum tbitbout {97s 
"i 24. ARUM 


11 


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80 


italicum. 


virginicum. 25. 


proboſci- 26. 


deum. 


HER BS, FLOWERS; 


24. ARUM italicum maximum, venis albis. 
Great white-veined Italian Arum. | 
acaule virginicum, foliis haſtato-cordatis a. 
cutis, angulis obtuſis. U. 

Virginian Arum. 

acaule minus proboſcideum, foliis haſtatis, 
ſpatha declinata Hliformi ſubulata, flore in te- 


nuem caudam abeunte. 
Friar's Cowl. 


1. Ariſarum. 25, flatifolium majus acaule, foliis cordato · ob- 


longis, ſpatha bihda, ſpadice incurvo. U. 
read-leaved Friar's Cowl. 
28. ]atifolium alterum. | 
Another bread-leaved Friar's Cowl. 


3. Ar. varie- 29, — latifolium, maculis albis variegatum. 


gatum. 


White-ſpotted broad-leaved Friar's Cowl. 


1. tenuifolium. 30, ——— acaule anguſtifolium, foliis lanceolatis, ſpa- 


ovatum. 


dice ſetaceo declinato. 

Narrotu-leaved Friar's Cowl. 
31, — acaule anguſtifolium minus. 

Smaller narrow-leaved Friar's Cowl, 
32. acaule minimum, anguſtiſſimo folio. 

Leaſt narrow-leauved Friar's Cowl. 
33.— acaule anguſtifolium, flore purpuraſcente. 
Purple-flowered narrow>leaved Oriental Friar's 


Cowl. 
34. — acaule aquaticum, foliis ovato oblongis, ſpa- 
tha ſcabra. 
Ovated-leaved Arum, 


© * * Cauleſcentia, 


With /flalks. 


arboreſcens. 33. cauleſcens rectum, foliis ſagittatis. . 


ſeguinum. 36. 


Arrow-ſhaped leaved Arum. 


cauleſcens caule erecto peniculato, infernt 
nudo, foliis oblongo-ovatis, ſummis labris de- 
guſtantes mutos reddens. h. 

Indian Reed-leaved Arum. 


1. hederaceum, 37, —— cauleſcens radicans hederaceum americanum, 


folus cordatis oblongis acuminatis, petiolis te- 
retibus. V. 


Cordatcd Foy-leaved climbing American Arum. 
38. ARUM 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. r 


38. Anu americanum ſcandens hederaceum, angu- 2. 
ſtiore folio. i 
Narrow Toy-leaved Arum. | 
239. _— americanum ſcandens hederaceum, ampliſ- 3. 
ſimo folio, flore albo. 
White-flowered large Toy-leaved Arum. 
cauleſcens radicans, majus et minus, gra- lingulatum. 
minifoltum, foliis cordato-lanceolatis, petiolis 
 marginato-membranaceis. V. 
Greater and leſſer graſs-leaved Jamaican 
Arum. 
21. — cauleſcens radicans, hederaceum, foliis ter- auritum. 
natis, ad baſin auritis. U. 
Triphyilous Toy-leaved Arum. 


40. 


Varieties deſeri bed by TouRNETORT, But uncertain to 
which ;ſpecies they belong. 


1. ARUM Byzantiam. 
yzartine Arum. 


2.— arabicum, flore maculato. 
Spotted-flowered Arabian Arum. 
3. indicum, magno flore. 8 
Large-flowered Indian Arum. . 
4. americanum majus, foliis colli Columbini 
adinſtar verficoloribus. 
Large-flowered American Arum, with change- 
able leaves. 
s, —— foliis amplis cordiformibus, radice nodoſa 
rubra. | 
Great cordated-leaved red-rcoted Arum. 
6. americanum, ampliſſimo folio, flore et fructu 


rubro. 
Red-flewered and fruited large-leaved Arum. 
7. —— venis albis. 
 Whiiwe-veined Arum. 
8. —— americanum fcandens maximum, flore fla- 
velcente. 
Tellouiſb-fletucring large climbing American 
Arum. 
9. —— americanum ſcandens, ampliſhmo folio, fructu 
bongiflimo. 
Leng-fruited larce clinibing American Arum. 
8 10. ARUM 


„ 
4 » 


82 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


11. ARUM bifolium arabicum maculatum. 
| Spotted biſoliate Arabian Arum. 


12. orientale latifolium, obſcurè virens, maculis 
dilutioribus notatum. | 
Oriental broad-leaved dark-green ſpotted Arum. 
13. orientale autumnale anguſtifolium, flore 


magno atro-purpureo. 
Oriental autummal das H- pur ple-leaued Arum. 
14. — Dracunculus, polyphyllum, foliis, lituris 


albicantibus obliquis, notatis. 


15. —— Dracunculus, pelyphyllum, majus indicum 
ſerotinum, caule glauco immaculato. 
Late Indian Dragons, without ſpots. 
- Dracunculus, zeylanicum polyphyllum, cau- 
le aſpero, ex flavo & viridi variegato. 
Green and yellow variegated Ceylon Dragons. 
17.— Dracunculus, zeylanicum polyphyllum, caule 
aſpero, vireſcente, maculis albicantibus notato. 
White-fpottel greeniſb-ſtalted Ceylon Dragons. 
Dracunculus, zeylanicum polyphyllum, caule 
aſpero, maculis viridi-fuſcis, viridi-dilutis, et al- 
bicantibus pulchre notato. 


16, 


18. 


19.— Dracunculus, americanum, caule aſpero, pu- 
niceo, radice cyclaminis. 
Rough ſcarlet-flalked, Cyclamen-rooted Ceylon Dra- 
gons. 
20, — Dracunculus, zeylanicum ſpinoſum, Polypo- 
dii foliis, radice repente. 
Creeping-rooted, Polypody-leaued, prickly Ceylon 
Dragons. 
21. — Dracunculus, zeylanicum polyphyllum, caule 
lævi, ex viridi et albo variegato. 
Many-leaved green and white ſlalted Ceylon Dra- 
gons. 
22.— Dracunculus, zeylanicum polyphyllum max- 
imum, caule trifido. 
Great many leaved irifid-ſialked Ceylon Dragons. 


23. —— Dracunculus, canadenſe triphyllum pumilum. 


Dwarf Canadian triphyilous Dragons. 
24. Dracunculus, americanum, Colocaſiæ follis 
laciniatis, | 
American Dragons, with jagged Colocaſia leaves. 
25. ARUM 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


25. ARUM Dracunculus, americanum, humile, flore et 


fructu albo. 


Dwarf American Dragon, with white flowers 


and fruit. | 
26, — Dracunculus, Indicum, folio quinquefido. 
F:ive-leaved Indian Dragons. 


A535 A ® UM 


* 


As AR ABACCA. 


(Fr.) CABARET. 
L. G. Pl. 589. Dodecandria Monogynia. Cl. 11. Ord, 1. 


* 1. As AR UM vulgare, foliis reniformibus obtuſis binis. 
Common Aſarabacca. 


2. — canadenſe, foliis reniformibus mucronatis. 
Canadian Aſarabacca. 
3. virginicum, foliis . cordatis obtuſis glabris 


petiolatis, cyclaminis more maculatis. 
Virginian ſpotted-leaved Ajarabacca. 
- Hypociſtis creticum, flore purpureo. 


ecropPum. 
canadenſe, 


virginicum. 


x. Hypociſis. 


Purple-flowering Cretan Fpociſtis, or Rape of 


iftus. 
— Hypociſtis purpureum, flore candidante, 
IWhite-flowering purple Hypociſtis. 
6. —— Hypociſtis flore luteo. 
Yellow Hypeciſtis. 


Ld 
gg” 


ee. A. 
©. AM 


puraſcentibus, et nonnihil vireſcentibus diſ- 
tincta. 


Pale-cclaured Hy ociſtis. 


* 
* 


— Hypociſtis palieſcentis coloris, lineis pur- 3. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


C 


SWALLOW-WORT.,—— (Fr.) DOMPTE-VENIN, 


L. G. Pl. 306. Pentandria Digynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


LiNNAUS HAS BROUGHT TO THis Genus SEVERAL OF 
| THE APOCYNUM. 


* Foliis oppoſitis plants. 
With plain oppoſite leaves. 


undulata, I. ASCLEPIAS africana, foliis ſeſſilibus oblongis lan- 

ceolatis, undulatis, petalis ciliatis. U. 

Waved-leaved A rican Aſclepiat. . 

2.— erecta major latifolia indica, foliis am- 
plexicaulibus oblongo-ovalibus. U. 

Great broad-leaved Indian Dog ſbane. 

variegata. J. — americana, foliis ovatis rugoſis nudis, 
umbellis ſubſeſſilibus, pedicellis tomentoſis, flo- 
ribus albis intus purpureis, ſummo caule co- 
rymbum magnum efformantibus. M. 

Purple and white American Dog ſbane. 

4. ——— major ſyriaca, foliis ovalibus ſubtus to- 
mentoſis, caule ſimpliciſſimo, umbellis nutan- 
tibus, floribus parvis obſolete purpuraſcen- 
tibus. U. 

Greater uprigl t Syrian Dog ſbane. 
2. exaltata, 5. foliis lanceolato- ellipticis, caule ſimplici 
glabro, nectarii corniculis conniventibus. U. 


gigantea, 


purpuraſcens 6. - 1 carolinienſis, foliis ovatis ſubtus villoſis, 

caule ſimplici, umbellis erectis, floribus obſo- 

letè purpureis, corniculis reſupinatis. 
Carolinian purpliſh Dog ſbane. 

7.— americana, foliis ovatis ſubtus piloſiu- 
ſculis, caule ſimplici, floribus amænè purpureis, 
corniculis reſupinatis. 

Bright purtie American Dos ſhane. 

8. ———- virginica, foliis lanceolatis glabris, caule 
ſimplici, umbellis erectis lateralibus ſolitariis, 
corniculis lacteis. 

Amon l- leave Firginian Dos ſbane. 
N 9. ASCLEPIAS 


— 4a. 
— 


amena. 


= 
* Wy _ od 
r — l * 
— * _ , * = = _ = 
r 1 L i = ws 7 — 7 9 Fi F \ 
- 2 _ 9%. - . (LPN _ 
Py -" 
= os + = — =_ — _ - - my . 
my - - * - * a - * — => uu 
— — . _ = — — = 
_— — — 2 7 * * => IIS = — C5 4 'S . 2 * * 2 of 
- — — — * — — — - — — — — — — — — 


. 7 \ 
Aa a 


and BULBOUS- ROOTS. 


foliis lanceolatis, umbellis terminalibus erectis 


| inis. | 
* Canadian Dog ſbane. 


10. —Zcuraſſavica, foliis lanceolatis petiolatis 1. curaſſavica. 


glabris, caule ſimplici, petalis coccineis, cor- 
niculis croceis. 
Scarlet flewering Dor ſbane, or Baſtard Ipeca- 


cuanda. 


JI. * curaſſavica, eadem, foliis anguſtioribus. 2. 


Narrow-leaved Baſtard Ipecacuana. 

12, — caroliniana aurantiaca, caule decumbente 
hirſuto, foliis ovatis obtuſis villoſis ſubſeſſi- 
libus. U. | 

Carolinian Orange- coloured trailing Dog ſbane. 
13%, _—— Zeylonica, caule erecto, foliis ovatis acu- 
minatis, corymbis compoſitis longitudine peti- 
olorum. 
Ceylon lactiferous Aſclepias. 

14, — cdaule erecto annuo herbaceo, foliis cor- 

dato-lanceolatis, racemis conglomeratis alternis. 
Common white-flowering Swatilow-wort. 

15, — caule ſubvolubili herbaceo, foliis ovato- 

lanceolatis, floribus confertis patentiſſimis nigris. 
Black-flowering Swallow-wert. 

16. - caule infirmo, foliis ovatis acutis, umbel- 

lis ſimplicibus, flore flaveſcente. 


Tellowiſb flowering Swallow-wort. 


* * Fylus latere revolutis. 
With leaves revolute on the edge. 


17. montana humilis, foliis revolutis lineari- 
lanceolatis oppoſitis ternatiſque, caule decum- 
bente. 

| Siberian Aſclepias. 

18. - foliis revolutis linearibus verticillatis, cau- 


* 


le erecto, floribus albis. U. 
White flowering verticillated-leaved Dog ſbane. 


— africana, ſalicis folio lato glabro, fructu 


villoſo. Hh. 
Smooth broad-willow-leaved Shrubby Aſclepias. 


19, * 


G 3 20. ASCLEPIAS 


ASCLEPIAS canadenſis, caule erecto ramoſo annuo, incarnata, 


85 


decumbens. 


lactifera. 


ſibirica, 


verticillata, 


glabra, 


| 
| 
| 


| 
| 
|. 


* 


86 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


villoſa. 20. ASCLEPIAS africana, falicis folio lato ſubhirſutoz 
fructu villoſo. h. 
Hairy broad -willow-leaved Shrubby Aſclepias. 
rotundifolia. 21. ——— africana, foliis ſubrotundis amplexicauli- 
bus, umbellis congeſtis, caule erecto fruticofo. h . 
Round-leaved Shrubby Aſclepias. | 


*** DP; alternis. 
Aiternate-leaved. 


rubra. 22.— virginica, caule erecto ſimplici annuo, 
foliis ovatis alternis, plurimis in pedunculo um- 
bellis. 
Virginian alternate ouBwü-leaued Dog fhane. 
tuberoſa. 23, — americana, caule erecto diyaricato villoſo, 
foliis lanceolatis alternis, umbellis ſimplicibus 
ſubterminalibus aurantiis, radice tuberoſa. M. 
Orange-coloured Apocynum. 


VARIETIES MENTIONED BY T oURNEFORT, OMITTED 
BY LIx Rus. 


1. ASCLEPIAS foliis 2 ſubhirſutis, 


caule fruticoſo ſcandente, umbellis lateralibus 
congeſtis. h. | 
Carthagiman climbing Shrubly Aſclepias. 
2. cretica, ſiliqua bifido mucrone. 
Cretan Aſclepias, with bifid pods. 
- orientalis latifolia, flore purpuraſcente, 
caule firmo. 
Broad-leaved Eaſtern purpliſh Aſclepias. 
= orientalis minima, flore ex atro-purpuren 
flaveſcente. | 
Leaſt Eaſtern dark-picrple and yellowiſh Aſclepias. 
orientalis latifolia, flore viridi. 
Green flowered broad-leaved Eaſtern Aſclepias. 
orientalis latifolia, inodora, flore flave- 
ſcente, fructus mucrone bifido et introrſum in- 
curvo. 


Yellowiſh broad-leaved Eaſtern Aſclepias without 
ſcent. | 
orientalis, ampliſhmo folio, ſcandens, flore 
vario. 
Large-leaved climbing changeable-flowered Aſclepias. 
ASPARAGUS, 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


ASPARAGUS. 


ASPARAGUS, or SPERAGE,—— (Fr.) ASPERGES. 
L. G. Pl. 424. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 


* 1. ASPARAGUS ſylveſtris, caule herbaceo erecto, fo- 1. officinalis. 
liis ſetaceis, ſtipulis duabus interioribus, una 
exteriore. | 
Wild Aſparagus. 
* 2. — maritimus, craſſiore folio. 2. Maritimus, 
Sea Aſparagus, with a thicker leaf. S 
® 3, = ſativus. 3. altilig. 
Garden Aſparagus. 
4. creticus fruticoſus, parvo fructu. h. 1. 
Small-berried Shrubby Cretan Hſparagus. 
5. 


— idem, longior, et tenuioribus aculeis. h. 2. 
Long and ſlender prickled Shrubby Cretan Aſpa- 


ragus. 


KEE a = V0 © 


SMALL WIIpD Bus oss. 


L. G. Pl. 189. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


* 1, ASPERUGO calycibus fructus compreſſis, caulibus 
procumbentibus, flore ex atro- purpureo-cœ- 
ruleo. O. . 
Small Wild Bugloſs, great Gooſe-graſs, and 
German Madwort. 
2. — ægyptiaca, calycibus fructus ventricoſis, ægyptiaca. 
foliis calloſo-verrucoſis, caule diffuſo, corollis 
regularibus, ©. 


Agyptian Aſperugo. 


G 4 ASPERULA, 


8 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


A'S EBERU LE 4. 


WooDROOF. 
L. G. Pl. 121. Tetrandria Monogynia. CI. 4. Ord. z. 


edorata, * 1. ASPERULA foliis octonis lanceolatis, floribus fal- 
ciculatis peduneulatis albis. 
Woodroof, with fweet white flowers. 
arvenſis. 2, —— czrulea arvenſis, foliis ſenis, floribus 
ſefilibus aggregatis terminalibus. 
Blue Woodroof. 
taurina. 3.— foliis quaternis ovato-lanceolatis, floribus 
faſciculatis terminalibus, ramis alternis. 


tinctoria. 4. —— foliis linearibus, inferioribus ſenis, inter- 
mediis quaternis, caule flaccido, floribus ple- 
rifque trifidis. | 


pyrenzica, 5. — pyrenzica, foliis quaternis lanceolato- 
linearibus, caule erecto, floribus rubris ſæpius 
trihdis. 
Pyrenæan Afperula. 
x. cynanchia, * 6, ——— foliis quaternis linearibus, ſuperioribus 


oppoſitis ſtipulatis, caule erecto, floribus qua- 
drifidis purpuraſcentibus, ſeminibus glabris. 
Purypliſh-flowering Squinancy-wort. 
2, cy. alba. 7. —— eadem, floribus albis. 
| White Squinancy-wort. 


ASPHODELUS. 


ASPHODEL, or KINGSPEAR.—— (Fr.) A8FODELE, 


L. G. Pl. 421. Hexandria Monogynia, Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 


——— —— 


r 1. ASPHODELUS ſicilicus, caule foliofo, foliis tri- 

quetris ſtriatris, luteo flore et radice. Y. 
Common yellyiw Aſpbodel. 

ſpiralis, luteus, italicus, flore magno. . 

Lerge yelleato Italian Ajſphodel. 


' 
t of 
* 

. : 
| | 
8 : 
= | 
17 

i 

*? 
'4 

: 

4 


I. 
8 
1 
0 


| 
= 


— 


— 


2. lut. major. 2. | 


CI — 
— — 


-- * S 7 
— — — e- 
—— — — — — — 


— ® 2 — 7 — 
. 
* — — — 


3: ASPHODELUS 


= * 
—— p : * ts. 
gt nn” 
_ — —ͤ—e— - 
_ 8. > * 
* 
_ 4 


* 


— 


anv BULBOUS ROOTS. 29 


3. ASPHODELUS creticus, luteus ſerotinus patulus, creticus. 
folio aſpero. U. 

Yellow Cretan rough-leaved Aſphodel. 
— caule nudo, foliis ſtrictis ſubulatis ſtriatis fiſtuloſus. 


Y ſubfiſtuloſis. ©. , 
Hollow-leaved Aſphodel. 

5. albus ramoſus, caule nudo foliis enſifor- 1. ramoſus. 

| mibus, carinatis lævibus. 
White branching Aſphadel. 

6. — albus ramoſus minor, 2. ram. miner. 
Small white branching Aſphodel. 

7, —— albus non ramoſus, caule nudo ſimplici, albus. 

foliis lineari-enſiformibus. M. 

White unbranching Aſphodel. 

8. —— albus minimus. 


Leaſt white Aſphadel. | 
9.— purpuraſcens, foliis maculatis. 
Purpliſh, ſpatted-leaved Aſphodel. . 
10, — africanus, anguſtifolius, luteus, minor, . 


Narrowsleaved ye eu African Aſphodel. 
. 


As TER, or STARWORT. 
L. G. Pl. 954. Syngeneſia Polygamia Superflua, Cl. 19. Ord. 2. 


KFruticoſſ. 
Shrubby, 


1. ASTER ſuffruticoſus africanus, foliis decurrentibus polifolius, 

obovatis ſubtus tomentoſis ſubſerratis, floribus ter- 

minalibus ſeſſilibus cœruleis. h. 

African Shrubby blue Polium-leaved Startort. 

2. —— fruticoſus capenſis, foliis decurrentibus ſu- taxifolius. 

bulatis margine ſcabris, floribus terminalibus. h. | 
Yew-leaved Cape Shrubby Starwort. | | 

fruticoſus capenſis, foliis ovatis ſubimbricatis reflexus. | 

recurvatis ſerrato-ciliatis, floribus terminalibus. h. | 

Shrubby Cape recurved-leaved Starwort. 

4. — fruticuloſus capenſis, foliis ovato-oblongis, crinitus, 

acutis ſubtus tomentoſis, calycibus pilo terminatis, 

radio cœruleo. h. 


Small Shrubby ue Cape Starwert, 


5. ASTER 


= = \ 
5 n 2 43: EL 
6 -V E ff + om . PR 2 
** _ - * 
_ 1 -— . - _ — * —— — — — * N 1 — * * — 8 
rr 5 ITY = a — 
8 —_ - Fs I * 1 » x — 7 — 
as A . 6 * — Ly 
a _ — _ * _ — — = — 


= y 2 — : 
\ — 2 
* 8 o 7 " 
3 4 
= 5 
8 "—_ oy 
_— vp \ e 
— — Pr — mY * * 4 0 3 * 
. on - <a we 
— a — — 4a 4 — 8 
— Ä — —— — 


. 


— —— — 


_ — — - CET - 


— — —— 
— 


— 
- 


—— — ww 
* . - 


90 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


fruticoſus. F. ASTER fruticoſus capenſis, foliis linearibus pune. 
tatis, pedunculis unifloris nudis, flortbus pallidè 
cœruleis. h. 
Uniftarous pale blue ſhrubby Cape Star wort. 
hyſſopifolius 6. —— maritimus fruticoſus, hy ſſopi foliis confer. 
tis, flore albo. H. 
M bite Hyſjap-leaved Cape Star wort. 


* Jutegriſolii, pedunculis nudis. 
Intire-lea ved, with naked footflalks. 


tenellus. 7.— capenſis, foliis ſubfiliformibus ſcabris, pe- 
dunculis nudis, calycibus hemiſphæricis glabris. 


1. alpinus. 8. — montanus cœruleus, foliis lanceolatis hirtis, 
radicalibus obtuſis, caule ſimpliciſſimo unifloro, 
magno flore. 

lue Mountain Starwsrt. 

2. alß. ſcaber. 9. atticus cceruleus alpinus, foliis lanceolatis 

ſcabris integris, caule ramoſo, pedunculis foliolis 
calycibus obtuſis. 

Raug h-leaved Mountain blue Starwort. 

3. alp. hirſutus 10. — hirſutus auſtriacus cœruleus, magno flore, 
foliis ſubrotundis. 

Rouna-leaved hairy blue Auſtrian Starwort. 

1. Tripolium. 11. — maritimus cœruleus major, foliis lanceolatis 
integerrimis carnoſis glabris, ramis inæqualibus, 
floribus corymboſis. U. | | 

Sea Starwort. 
2. Trip. minor. *12, —— maritimus cœruleus minor. 
Leſſer blue Sea Starwort. 
3. Trip. albus. $13, — maritimus albus minor. 
Leſſer white Sea Starwort. 
ſibiricus. 14. —— ſibirienſis, foliis lanceolatis venoſis ſcabris 
extimo ſerratis, caulibus ſtriatis, pedunculis to- 
mentoſis, flore magno cœruleo. M. 
Siberian blue Starwort. 
atticus cœruleus vulgaris, foliis lanceolatis 


1. Amellus. 1 5. 


obtuſis ſcabris trinerviis integris, pedunculis nu- 
diuſculis corymboſis, ſquamis calycinis obtuſis. U. 
Blue Italian Starwort. 
2. Amel. albus, 16. — atticus vulgaris, flore albo. U. 
White Italian Starwort. 


an» BULBOUS ROOTS. 


17. ASTER americanus latifolius albus, ramis divari- 
catis, foliis ovatis ferratis, floralibus integerrimis 

obtuſiuſculis amplexicaulibus. 

White broad - leaved divaricate American Starwort. 


r= 
* * [ategrifoltt, pedunculis ſſuamoſit. 
Entire-leaved, with ſcaly Footflalks. 


18. _— novanglicus, foliis linearibus integerrimis, dumoſus, 
caule paniculato, floribus terminalibus albis, diſco 

luteo. M. 

New- England buſhy white Starwort. 

19. — ericoides dumoſus americanus, foliis ſubu- ericoides. 
lato-linearibus, floribus racemoſis, calycibus pa- 
tulis oblongis, caule paniculato. V. 


20.— americanus, foliis ſublinearibus integerrimis, tenuifolius. 
pedunculis foliolis, flotibus ex cœruleo albican- 

tibus, ſpicis longis. U. 

Whitifh blue-ſpited American Starwort, 

21.— americanus fruteſcens, foliis linearibus inte- linarifolius. 
gerrimis mucronatis ſcabris carinatis, pedunculis 

folioloſis, floribus amplis ſatufate viqlaceis. 


lis 


linifolius americanus, foliis linearibus acutis linifolius. 
integerrimis, caule corymbolo ramoſiſſimo, flore 

cœruleo. V. 

Blue flax-leaved American Star wort. 

monſpelienſis, foliis lanceolato - linearibus 1. acris. 
ſtrictis integerrimis planis, floribus purpureis co- 

rymboſis faſtigiatis, pedunculis folioloſis. V. 

Monipelier purple Startort. 


22. 
tis 


23. 


: 24. monſpelienſis latifolius. 2. 
is Broad -leaved Montpelier Starwort. 
to- 25, —— virginienſis purpureus, caule ſimpliciſſimo, concolor. 


foliis oblongo-ovatis tomentoſis ſeſſilibus integer- 
; rimis, floribus concoloribus feriatim ad caulem 
atis diſpoſitis. M. 


26, — virginicus, foliis parvis rigidis crebris, caule rigidus. 
non ramoſo ligneo infirmo, flore unico ſpecioſo, 
barbulis purpureis longis, floſculis in difco ferru- 

1 Eineis, calyce ſquamoſo tumido rotundo. 14. 

; 


27. ASTER 


9 


novanglicus. 28. 


cordifolius. 29. 


puniceus. 


annuus. 


vernus. 


indicus. 


lævis. 


mutabilis. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


undulatus. 27. AsTER virginienſis, foliis cordatis amplexicaulibug 
undulatis ſubtus tomentoſis, floribus racemoſis ad- 
ſcendentibus pallide cceruleis. M. 

Virginian waved-lenued pale blue Starwort.. 


novanglicus, foliis lanceolatis alternis inte- 
gerrimis ſemiamplexicaulibus, floribus confertis 
terminalibus amplis purpuro-violaceis. 


Large purple- violet New-England Starwort. 


#*#* * Serratifolit, pedunculis levibus. 
Serrated-leaved, with ſmooth Foot/lalks. 


autumnalis humilis ramoſiflimus, foliis cot- 
datis ſerratis petiolatis, caule paniculato, flore 
parvo cœruleo. U. 

Autumnal blue cordated-leaved Starwort. 

30. — americanus, foliis ſemiamplexicaulibus lan- 
ceolatis ſerratis ſcabris, pedunculis alternis ſubuni- 
floris, calycibus diſcum ſuperantibus, puniceis 
caulibus. U. ; 

Purple-/talked, pale-blue American Starwort. 

31, —— annuus albus canadenſis, foliis ovatis, in- 
ferioribus crenatis, caule corymboſo, pedunculis 
nudis, calycibus hemiſphæricis. ©. 

Annual white Canadian Starwort. 

32. — vernus paluſtris virginienſis, foliis bellidis 
non ſerratis, barbulis tenuibus albis, diſco luteo, 
caule viridi hirſuto erecto. U. 

Virginian Spring Starwort., 


** Serratifolii, pedunculis ſquame/ts. 
Serrated-leaved, with jcaly foolſtalls. 


chinenſis, foliis ovato-oblongis ſerratis, flo- 


ralibus ovali-lanceolatis integerrimis, ramulis uni- 
floris. U. 


Uni florous Chineſe Aſter. 


americanus, foliis lanceolatis ſeſſilibus lævi- 


bus ſubſerratis, pedunculis foliolis ſubdiviſis, ra- 
dio cœruleo. M. 


American ſmoath-leaued blue Starwort. 
americanus, foliis lanceolatis ſerratis, caly- 


cibus ſquarroſis, panicula ſubfaſtigiata, floribus 
ſaturate violaceis. M. 


American violet-coloured Starwort, 


33. 


34 


35+ 


36. ASTER 


3b. 4 


39. 


41. 


42. 


— 


any BULBOUS ROOTS, 93 


6. As r ER virginicus ſerotinus, foliis lanceolato-line- Tradeſcanty 
aribus medio ſerratis, pedunculis foliolis, caule 
racemoſo, calycibus erectis, parvis floribus albis, 
demum purpuraſcentibus. 2. 
Late flawering blue Starwort, or Michaelmas 
Daiſy. 

37. —— novibelgicus, foliis lanceolatis ſubſerratis ſeſ- novibelgicus. 

filibus, caule paniculato, ramulis unifloris ſolita- 
riis, calycibus ſquarroſis, flor. dilute violaceis. M. 

Pale violet New- Holland Star wort. 

38. — canadenſis humilis, foliis ſpatulato-lanceola- tardiflorus. 
tis ſerratis obliquis ſemiamplexicaulibus baſi flex- 
uoſis, caulibus proſtratis, floribus terminalibus 
luteis. . 
Late-flowering Canadian Starwort. 
virginicus grandiflorus pyramidatus, foliis grandiflorus. 
lanceolatis ſemiamplexicaulibus crenatis ſcabris, 
ramis unifloris folioſis, calycibus ſquarroſis, flore 
cœruleo. U. 
Large blue pyramidal, or Cateſby's Starwort. 
americanus ericoides, floribus ovatis albis, miſer. 
diſco radiis longiore luteo. U. 


39- 


40. 


41, _—— canadenſis, foliis ſerratis, radicalibus triner- macrophillus. 
vatis cordatis maximis, caulinis ovatis ſeſſilibus. u. 

Canadian Starwort, with radical three-nerved 

cordated leaves. | | 

chinenſis annuus, foliis ovatis angulatis den- 1. chinenſis. 
tatis petiolatis, calycibus terminalibus patentibus 

folioſis, flore ingenti ſpecioſo, candido ſimplici. . 

Single white Chineſe Starwort, or China Aſter. 


42. 


idem, flore cœruleo. 2. cœruleus. 
Single blue Cl ineſe Star wort. 
44.— idem, flore ex rubro-purpureo. 3. purtureus. 
Reddiſb purple Chineſe Startort. 


45. idem, flore candido pleno. 4. candidus ple- 


Double white Chineſe Sturwort. nus. 
46.— idem, flore cœruleo pleno. S. caerulens p. 
Double blue Chineſe Starwort. uus. 


47. — idem, flore pleno ex rubro purpureo. 6. ur pres 
Double redd;ſh-purple Chineſe Starwort. * 
Ilith proper cultivation there is no doubt but many more becu- 
tiful varieties may be gained, eſpecially by injecting the Fa- 
Tina ef one inte anoiher of à different coivay. 

* Pinna- 


94 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


Pinnated-leaved. 


48. ASTER annuus ex Vera Cruce, foliis pinnatis et 
| ſerratis, floribus aurantiis. ©. 
F | Orange-celoured Vera Crucian Starwort. 


—_ - aurantius. 


VARIETIES DESCRIBED BY MILLER, 


L. . 
1 glaber. 1. As rER Perſicæ foliis ſerratis glabris, floribyz 


ſparſis pallidè cœruleis. 
| Pale blue ſmooth Peach-legved Starwort. 

| præcox. 2, —— pyrenzicus præcox, caule erecto hirſuto, 

| | foliis oblongis acutis ſcabris acute dentatis ſemi- 
amplexicaulibus, flore corymboſo majore cœruleo. 

Early large blue Pyrenæan Starwort. 

altiſſmus. 3. e caule altiſſimo hirſuto ſim pli· 
ciſſimo, foliis oblongis acutis baſi latioribus — 
amplexicaulibus, floribus tribus ſeſſilibus termina- 

| libus ex rubro purpureis. UN. 

| | Philadelphian Reddifh purple Starwort. 

_ ramoſiſſimus. 4. americanus, caule ramoſiſſimo patulo, foliis 
lineari-lanceolatis rigidis, floribus ſerratim poſitis, 
pallide purpureis, pedunculis folioſis. 

Pale-purple North- American Starwort. 
philadelphicus, foliis lanceolatis acutis ſca- 
bris, caule ſimplici, floribus umbellatis terminali- 
bus albis. U. 
Ii hite Philadelphian umbellated Starwort. 

nervolus. ©. —— penſylvanicus, foliis nervoſis lanceolatis a- 
cutis linearibus, caule ſimplici, floribus albis ter- 
minalibus quaſi umbellatim diſpoſitis. V. 

Mbite Penſylvanian nerveſe-leaved Startort. 


umbellatus. 5. 


paniculatus. 7. americanus, foliis inferioribus ovatis baſi 5 
ſemiamplexicaulibus, ſuperioribus Janceolatis par- 
vis, caule paniculato, ramis unifloris pedunculis 
folioſis, floribus ccruleis. U. 0 


Uniflorous paniculated blue Starwort. 
canadenſis, foliis lineari-lanceolatis glabris 


trinerviis, floribus corymboſis terminalibus pallidè 
cœruleis. A. 


Broad -leaued Canadian Starwort. 


latifolius. 8. 


9. As TER 


is et 


EE 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


- ASTER procumbens americanus, foliis ovatis den- 
tatis, pedunculis nudis, axillaribus uniflaris. 


American trailing whitiſh-purple-flowering After. 
ASTRAGALUS. 


Wilp Liquorice, or Liquorice VETCH, or 
Milk VETCH—— (Fr.) ASTRAGALE. 


Diadelphia Decandrja, CI. 17. Ord. 3. 


L. G. Pl. 892. 


ro THIs GENuSs LIN R ÆuS HAS JOINED 


TR A GAC ANT HA. GoATS-THORN. 


*Caulibus folioſis erectis, nec profiratis, 
With leafy upright flalks, not trailing. 


1. ASTRAGALUS alpinus cauleſcens, ſpicis cylindri- 
cis ſubſeſſilibus, calycibus leguminibuſque la- 
natis, floribus luteis. &. 

Fox-tail yellow Milk-vetch. 

orientalis maximus incanus cauleſcens 
erectus, floribus glomeratis ſubſefilibus luteis, 
ex omnibus axillis foliaceis. A. 

Great Oriental yellow wpright Milk-vetch. 

?, —— orientalis villoſiſſimus cauleſcens, capitulis 
globoſis, pedunculis longiſſimis, foliolis emar- 
ginatis, floribus purpureis. N. 

Purple villoſe Oriental Milk-vetch. 

4. cauleſcens erectus piloſus ſiberienſis, flori- 
bus ſpicatis, leguminibus ſubulatis piloſis, flo- 
ribus flaveſcentibus. A. 

Siberian yellow-fpiked Mil- vetch. 

5. —— fibicicus cauleſcens erectus, caule glabro 
ſulcato, foliis lanceolatis, leguminibus tubtri- 
quetris, floribus violaceis. A. 

Siberian violet furre ved ſtalted Milk-wetch, 

6. ¶ ſibiricus cauleſcens erectus glaber, foliolis 
linearibus rigidis, ſpicis glomeratis, ſiliquis 
ovatis utrinque acutis. V. | 

Fi..e-lcaved Sibertan Hil- vetch. 


2.— 


7. ASTRAGALUS 


Alpecuroi- 


des. 


chriſtianus. 


capitatus. 


Piloſus. 


ſulcatus. 


tenuifolius. 


1. galegiformis 7. ASTRAGALUS orientalis altiſſimus cauleſcens ſtrictus 
glaber, floribus parvis racemoſis pendulis fla- 
veſcentibus, leguminibus triquetris utrinque 
mucronatis. V. 

| Yellowiſh-flowered Goats-rue-leaved Milk-vctch. 
2 idem, Galegæ foliis anguſtioribus, flore 
minimo è viridi flaveſcente. U. 
Greeniſb- yellowiſh - flowered Goats-rue-leaved 
 Milk-vetch. 
chinenſis. &, —— chinenſis cauleſcens ſtrictus glaber, flori- 
bus purpureis racemoſis pendulis, Jeguminibus 
ovatis inflatis utrinque mucronatis. M. ©. 
(thineſe purple Aſtragalus. 
uliginofus. IO. = ſiberienſis cauleſcens erectiuſculus, floti- 
bus ſpicatis, leguminibus erectiuſculis nudis 
tumidis tereti-depreſſis, mucrone reflexo. 
Boggy Siberian Aſtragalus. 

_ earolinianus, 11. — carolinienſis cauleſcens erectus lævis, pe- 

dunculis ſpicatis leguminibus ovato-cyliridricis 

ſtylo acuminatis, floribus viridi-flaveſcentibus. 
Caroliman greeniſh-yellowiſh-flowered Aſtragalus, 


* * Caulibus folioſts, arffuſis, 
With leafy branching ſtalks. 


canadenſis. 12, —= canadenſis cauleſcens diffuſus, legumini- 
bus ſubcylindricis mucronatis, foliolis ſubtus 
ſubvilloſis, flore viridi-flaveſcente. U. 
Canadian greentſh-yellowiſh-flowered Mill-vetch. 
Cicer. 13. cauleſcens proſtratus, leguminibus ſub- 
globoſis inflatis mucronatis piloſis, floribus ſpi- 
catis Juteis. U. | 
Yellow-ſtiked Milk-vetch. 
microphyllus 14. —  cauleſcens erecto- patulus luteus, foliolis 
ovalibus, calycibus tumidiuſculis, leguminibus 
ſubrotundis. YU. 
Small-!ezyed yellow Milk-vetch, 
hamoſus. 15, —P£— monſpeliacus cauleſcens procumbens, le- 
guminibus ſubulatis recurvatis glabris. O. 
| Montpelier yellow annual trailing Milk-vetch. 
glycyphyllus * 16, —— luteus perennis procumbens, leguminbus 
ſubtriquetris arcuatis, foliis ovalibus pedunculs 
longioribus. U. 
Wiid Lizuorice, or Ligusrice Veich. 
17. ASTRAGALU3 


an BULBOUS ROOTS: 97. 


x7. ASTRAGALUS ſibirienſis cauleſcens procumbens, contortupli- 
viciæ foliis cordatis, leguminibus contortupli- « Bu. 
Latis canaliculatis villoſis. ©. 
Siberian Mock-vetch, with twiſted legumes. 
x8. — luteus maritimus cauleſcens procumbens, beæticus. 
ſpicis pedunculatis, leguminibus priſmaticis - 
rectis triquetris apice uncinatis. O. | 
Spaniſh maritime Miik-vetch, with triangular 
legumes. | | 
19, — italicus caulefcens diffuſus, capitulis ſeſameus. 
ſubſeſſilibus lateralibus, leguminibus erectis ſu- 
bulatis acumine reflexis, floſculis ſubcoeruleis. ©. 
Blue Italian Milk-vetch. 

20. —— cauleſcens procumbens hiſpanicus, legu- 1. Epiglottis. 
minibus capitatis cordatis acutis hirſutis com- 
plicatis, flore purpureo. 

Spanthh purpte-flowering Milk-vetch. 

21. idem, flore albo. ©. 2. Epig. albus, 

Spaniſh white-flowering Milk-vetch. | 

22. — Ccauleſcens procumbens, capitulis peduncu- ſyriacus. 
latis, floribus reflexis, leguminibus tomentoſis f 
ovato oblongis. 1. PE 

Syrian Ailk-vetch, | 8 
223 ———— fabcauleſcens procumbens, floribus pur- arenarius, 
pureis ſubracemoſis erectis, foliis tomentoſis. N. | 
Purple Mountain Milkwort. 
24. — cauleſcens diffuſus hiſpanicus, capitulis Glaux. 
pedunculatis imbricatis ovatis, floribus erectis, 


* leguminibus ovatis calloſis. 

i- 25. auſtriacus cauleſcens diffuſus purpureus, Onobrychis, 
pedunculis ſpicatis, vexillis flore duplo longi- | 

Oribus. U. 

lis 

us 26. — cauleſcens procumbens, foliolis linea- auſtriacus. 


ribus emarginatis, floribus racemofis dilute cœ- 
ruleis, leguminibus utrinque acutis piloſis. U. 


e- Pale- blue Auſtrian Milk-vetch. 
27. — alpinus cauleſcens procumbens, floribus alpinus. 
pendulis racemofis, leguminibus utrinque acutis 
us | | 


piloſis, 1. 
11s | | 


H 9% Scape 
U3 


2. Honſ. albus. 35. 


[ 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


22K Scapo nude, abſque caule folioſo. 
With a naked Scapus, and the flalk not leafy. 


28. ASTRAGALUS montanus ſubacaulis, ſcapis folis 
longioribus, floribus laxe ſpicatis erectis cceru- 


leo-purpuraſcentibus, leguminibus ovatis acu- 
mine inflexo. 1. 


Spaniſh Mountain blueiſb- pur / l Milt. vetch. 

veſicarius. 209, — - alpinus acaulis, ſcapis foliis longioribus 
laxe ſpicatis, calycibus leguminibuſque inflatis 
hirſutis. U. 

Bladder Mountain Milk-wvetch of Dauphiny. 

phyſodes. 30. — acaulis ſibirienſis, ſcapis folia æquantibus, 
leguminibus inflatis ſubgloboſis nudis, floribus 
Juteis. U. 
Siberian yellow Milk-vetch, with inflated le- 
gumes. 

caprinus. 31.—— acaulis africanus, ſcapo erecto, foliolis ci- 
liatis, leguminibus ovatis tumidis villoſis, flore 

luteo odorato. U. 

African fweet=ſmelling yellow Milk-vetch, 
uralenſis. J2. — acaulis ſibirienſis, ſcapo erecto, foliis lon- 
giore, . ſubulatis inflatis villoſis 
erectis, floribus purpureo-violaceis, foliis ovato- 
lanceolatis ſericeis ſplendentibus. V. 

Siberian purple violet filky-leaved Milkevetch. 


grandiflorus 33. ſiberienſis acaulis hirſutus, ſpathis erectis 
ſpicatis, foliolis ovatis obtuſis villoſis, floribus 
luteis. 
Siberian large-flowered yellotu Milli- vetch. 
campeſtris. 34.— — germanicus ee calycibus legumini- 


buſque villoſis, foliolis lanceolatis acutis, ſcapo 
decumbente, flore luteo. U. 
Yellow German Milli- vetch. 
1. monſpeſſula- 35, — purpureus acaulis monſpeſſulanus, ſcapis 
. declinatis longitudine foliorum, leguminibus 
ſubulatis teretibus ſubarcuatis glabris. V. 
Monipelier 2 Milk-vetch. 
monſpeſſulanus, flore albo. 
White Montpelier Milk-vetch, 


37. ASTRAGALVS 


Aub BULBOUS ROOTS. 


37. ASTRAGALUS acaulis, - ſcapis Aae foliis to- 
mentoſis, leguminibus ſubulatis ſubarcuatis ſub- 
tomentoſis, apice reflexo. 4. 

Downy-leaved Milk-vetch, with awi-fhaped le- 
gumes. 


38. halepenſis acaulis exſcapus, leguminibus 


ſubulatis hamatis, folio — foliolis 


obcordatis, floribus albis. O. 
Aleppo white Milk-vetch. 

39. —— =gyptiacus, ſubacaulis, ſcapis ſubbifloris, 
leguminibus hamatis ſubulatis bicarinatis, flori- 
bus flavis. ©. 

Yellow Fgyptian Milk-vetch. 

40. —— acaulis, ſcapis folio brevioribus, legumi- 
nibus cernuis, foliolis ſubemarginatis nudis, 
floſculis * A. 


2 Caule lignoſe. 
With a woody flalk. 
41, ——— orientalis ſubacaulis, floribus radicalibus 


numeroſis ſubſeſſilibus luteis. UV. 
Oriental yellow Gaats-thorn-leaved Mill-vetch. 


 ASTRAGALUS TRAGACANTHA. 
GOATS-THORN,—— (Fr.) BARBE-RENARDE. 


I. ASTRAGALUS TRAGACANTHA maſſilienſis, foliolis 
ovatis obtuſis, petiolis longioribus ſpineſcenti- 
bus, Aloribus albis. h. 
Marſeilles white-flowering Goats-thorn. 
2, — alpinus ſempervicens, floribus pur- 
8 — h. 
E ver- green purple alpine Goats-thorn. 
— - Creticus incanus, flore parvo, li- 
nels purpureis ſtriato. h. 
Purple-flriped Cretan hoary Goats-thorn. 
— creticus, foliis minimis incanis, 
flore majore albo. h. 


Small-leaved white-flawered Cretan hoary G e- 


thorn, 
WA 5. ASTRAGALUS 


uncatus, 


depreſſus, 


maſlienſs; 


ſtriatus. 


minimifoliug 


100 HERBS, FLOWERS; 


 albus. 5. ASTRAGALUS TRAGACANTHA orientalis humilli- 
mus, flore magno albo. h. | 


Leaft Oriental white-flower ed Goats-thorn. 


Barbzjovi- 6. — orientalis humillimus, argenteus 


folius, Barbæ Jovis folio. h. 
Leaſt Jupiters Beard-leaved Oriental Goats- 
thorn. 
argenteus. 7. — - orientalis humillimus, foliis an- 
ouſtiflimis argenteis. h. 
| Leaſt narrow filver-leaved Oriental Goats-thorn. 
ſpargens. 8. orientalis humillimus, ſe ſpargens, 
Roribus ſpicatis. h. 
24 ſpreading ſpiked-flowered Oriental Goats- 
4 1 
purpuraſcens 9. —— orientalis humillimus, incanus, 
flore purpuraſcente. h. 
Leaft Oriental boary purple-floiuering Goats- 
thorn. 
viciæfolius. 10. — —— orientalis humillimus, foliis vi- 
ciæ, coſtæ purpureæ innaſcentibus. h. 
Leaſt Oriental Vetch-leaved Goats-thorn. 
Viciefo. gla- 11, —— — orientalis, erectior, foliis viciæ 
ber, glabris, et ramis tomentoſis. h. 
Taller Oriental ſmooth Vetch-leaved Goats-thorn. 
candidiſſimus 12. orientalis, humilis, candidiſſimus 


et tomentoſus, floribus in foliorum alis in ca- 
pitulum denſum naſcentibus. h. 
Low white and aowny Oriental Goats-thorn. 
alifloreus. I3. | orientalis, humilis, floribus luteis, 
denſe congeſtis in foliorum alis. H. 
Low yellow-flowering Oriental Goats-thorn. 


luteus. 14. humilior, luteis floribus. Hh. 
4 yellow-flowering Goats-thorn. 
peduncula- 15. — orientalis, floribus luteis, in ca- 
tus. 


pitulum longo pediculo donatum congeſtis. h. 
Yellow-flou wering Oriental Goats-tharn, with 
| long foot/talks. 
veſicarius. 16, — — - orientalis, veſicarius, floribus pur- 
pureis, in capitulum longo pediculo donatum 
congeſtis. H. 


* purple bladder Gcats- thorn, with long 


foo talks, 


17. ASTRAGALUS, 


aud BULBOUS ROOTS. 


101 


17. ASTRAGALUS TRAGACANTHA orientalis, latifolius, latifolius. 


flore purpureo magno. h. 
B road-leaved purple Oriental Goats-thorn, 


18. — orientalis, foliis anguſtiflimis, flore anguſtiſſi- 
pur rpuraſcente. mus. 
urpliſb very narrow-leaved Goats-thorn. 
19. orientalis oleæfolius, humillimus, oleæfolius. 
floribus in capitulum congeſtis. h. 
Olive-leaued leaſt Oriental Goats-thorn, 
20, —— -——— orientalis oleæfolius, incanus et gyriqus. 
tomentoſus, caule ab imo ad ſummumflorido. h. 
Downy O:ive-leaved Oriental Goats-thorn. 
21, — —odrientalis, foliis incanis, caule et tomentoſus. 


ramulis tomentoſis. h. 
Downy branched and leaved Oriental Goats- 


thorn. 
22, m— - - humilis balearicus, foliis parvis 
vix incanis, flore albo. Þ, 
Small-leaved Minorca, white Goats-thorn. ; 
23.— — foliis incanis minoribus, minuſ- 
que villoſis. h. 
Goats-thorn, with ſmall hoary leaves. 


ASTRANTIA. 
BLAck MASTERWORT, 


L. G. PI. 327. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


1. ASTRANTIA major, foliis radicalibus quinquelo- 1. major. 


batis ſerratis, caulinis trilobatis acutis, corona 
floris purpuraſcente. U. 
Black Mafterwort, with purple flowers. 


2, — foliis quinquelobatis, lobis e U. 2. candida. 
Black Maſterwort, with white flowers 
3. — minor, foliis digitatis ſeptenis integris minor. 
dentatis. 
Leſſer black Mafterwort. 


AS TRONIUM. 


H 3 


ASTRONIUM 


ASTRONIUM. 


L. G. Pl. 1111. Dioecia Pentandria. Cl. 22. Ord. ;. 


graveolens. I. ASTRONIUM americanum. b. 
American Alironium. 


ATHAMANT A. 
SPIGNEL. 
L. G. Pl. 338. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


Libanotis. 1. ATHAMANTA foliis bipinnatis planis, umbe llis 
| hemiſphæricis ſeminibus hirſutis, flor. albis. N. 
Mountain Stone Parſley. | 
condenſata, 2, —  fibirienfts, foliis ſubpinnatis, foliolis de- 
8 | orſum imbricatis, umbellis lentieularibus, flo- 
ribus albis. U. 
Siberian Athamanta. 
1. Cervaria. 3.— foliolis pinnatis decuſſatis inciſo-angu- 
Ilatis, ſeminibus nudis, vel, Daucus montanus, 
apii folio, major. Bauh. pin. 1 50. U. 
Larger parſſey-leaued Mountain Carrot. 
2. 4. * foliis ſimpliciter pinnatis, inciſo angu- 
tis. . 


Oreoſclinum. 5. fohis divaricatis, vel, Apium montanum 
nigrum. Baub. pin. 153. 1. 
Black Mountain Par ſ. ey. 
ſicula. 6. —— foliis inferioribus nitidis, umbellis pri- 
mordialibus ſubſeſſilibus, ſeminibus piloſis. U. 
Smooth-leaved Sicilian Atbamanta. 
eretenſis. 7, ——— foliolis linearibus planis hirſutis, petalis 
: bipartitis, ſeminibus oblongis hirſutis, vel, Dau- 
cus creticus. V. | 
Cretan Carrot. | 
annua, 8. — cretenſis, foliis multipartitis, laciniis li- 
nearibus teretiuſculis acuminatis, femine ſtriato 
villoſo. ©. 
Cretan annua! Athemanta. ( Daucus Creticus 


Off. J. Diſp.) 


9. ATHEMANTA 


- 


and. BULBOUS ROOTS. 


g. ATHAMANTA ſeminibus membranaceo- ſtriatis, fo- 
liis ſapradecompoſitis lævibus multifidis. 
Chineſe Athemanta. 


#10, — foljolis capillaribus, {minibus glabris 


ſtriatis. U. . 
Common Spignel, Meu, Bald, or Butod- money. 


ATHANASTIA. 


ATHANASIA. 


L.G.Pl.943. Syngeneſia Polygamia Aqualis. Cl. 19. Ord. 1. 


1. ATHANASIA africana, foliis pinnatifidis dentatis, 
corymbis ſimplicibus coarctatis, flor. luteis. O. 
Yellow-flewering annual African Athanafia, 

2, —— capenſis, pedunculis unifloris lateralibus, 

foliis ovalibus recurvatis. h. 1 

Oval recurved- lea ved Cape Athanaſig. 

3. ——— Ethiopica, floribus ſolitariis terminalibus, 
foliis linearibus, ſquamis calycints crenatis. h. 

Linear-leaved Ætbiapian Athanaſia. 

4. — #thiopica, foliis lanceolatis hirſutis, flo- 

ribus terminalibus ſubſeſſilibus. h. 
Hirſute lancedlate-leaved African Athanaſ1a. 

5. —— capenſis, corymbis compolitis, foliis ova- 

tis amplexicaulibus ſubdentatis recurvis. h. 
Ovated-leaved Cape Athanaſia. 

6. ——— africana, foliis inferioribus linearibus den- 
tatis, ſuperioribus ovatis ſerratis, corymbis com- 
politis H. | 

African Athanaſia, with the lower leaves lincar 
and indented ; the upper ovated and ſerrated. 
æthiopica, foliis trilobis cuneiformibus, 
corymbis fimplicibus, floribus luteis. h. 
Three-lobed wedge-fhaped-leauved African Atha- 
naſia. 
8. æthiopica, foliis ſemitrifidis linearibus, 
corymbis ſimplicibus, floribus luteis. Hh. 
Samphire-leaved African Athanajia. 
9.— Zthiopica, foliis lanceolatis indiviſis vil- 


** 


loſis, corymbis ſimplicibus, floribus luteis. B. 


Downy undivided lanctolate-leaued African Atha- 


naſia. 


H4 ATRACTYLIS. 


chinenſis. 


Meum. 


annua-s 


crithmifolia. 


pubeſcens. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


&TRACTYLi. . 
DisTAary TrisfLE, 322 
L. G. Pl. 930. Syngeneſia Polygamia Æqualis. Ci. 19. Ord. 1. L. 
gummifera. x, ATRACTYLIs gummifera aculeata, folio carlinæ, flore 2 
acauli purpureo. 
Gum- bearing Carline Thiſlle, with a flower, 
without a fall. 
1. humilis. 2, ——— aculeata humilis, foliis dentato-ſinuatis, 
| flore purpureo radiato, obvallato involucro pa- 
tente, caule herbaceo. q. 
3 Dwarf prickly pur pie Diftaff Thiſt'e. | 
2. 3. — minima caulodes hiſpanica. 4. 5 
1 | Leaft Spaniſh Diflaff Thiſtie. . 
cancellata. 4, — involucris cancellatis ventricoſis linearibus 


dentatis, calycibus ovatis, floribus floſculoſis. ©. 


ATRAGENE. 
ATRAGENE. 


L. G. Pl. 695. Polyandria Polygynia. Cl. 13. Ord. . 


zeylanica. 1, ATRAGENE zeylanica, cirrhis diphyllis, petalis ex- 
terioribus quaternis, floribus obſoletis parvis. h 
ä Ceylon Aſiragene. 
alpina. 2.— alpina ſibirica geraniifolia, foliis duplicato- 
ternatis ſerratis, petalis exterioribus quater- | 
ms. B. 14. a f 
Siberian Geranium- leaved Aftragene. 
capenſis, 923, ——— capenſis, foliis ternatis, foliolis inciſis den- 
| tatis, petalis exterioribus quinis, flore incarnato 
pleno. h. U. 
Cape three-leaved double flaſp- coloured Aftragene. 


ATRIPLES. 


L. G. Pl. 1153. Polygamia Monoecia. Cl. 23. Ord. 1. 


9. maritima noſtras procerior, foliis angu- 3. 


10. maritima, ad foliorum baſin auriculata 4. 


. 


*. 
= - 
y 
* 
* 


ans BULZOUS RaQTs, 


ATRIPLE X. 


Oxacu. — (Fr. ARROCHE, 


I. — " 1 


1. ATRIPLEX hortenſis alba, ſeu pallide virens, foliis 1. hortenſis, 
triangularibus, caule erecto herbaceo. O. + 
Pale green Garden Orach. 
2. — 8 nigricans. O. 3 
Dark green Garden Orach. 
3. = hortenſis rubra, O. 81 
| Red Garden Oracb. 
he — . foliis incanis ſerratis, fructu roſea. 
| . ous compreſſo. O. 
Vd Orach, with roſe-ſhaped ſeed. . 
8. — maritima laciniata, foliis deltoideo-den- laciniata. 
tatis ſubtus argenteis, caule herbaceo. ©. EE 
Fagged Sea hack, 
6. — - anguſtifolia laciniata, foliis haſtatis den- ereQa, 
tatis, caule herbaceo. ©. 
Spea r-leaved Orach. 
7. — ſylveſtris annua, folio deltoide triangu- 1. haſtata. 
lari ſinuato et mucronato, haſtæ cuſpidi fimili. O. 
Wild Orach. 
8. maritima perennis, folio deltoide ſeu tri- 2. 
angulari minus incano. U. 
erennial Sea Orach. 


loſis i incanis, admodum ſinuatis. 


procumbens, et ne vix ſinuata. 
Trailing Sea Orach. 
11. — f Nreſtris anguſtifolia, caule herbaceo paula. 
patulo, foliis ſubdeltoideo-lanceolatis calycibus 
ſeminum diſco dentatis. ©. 
Narrow-leaved Orach. SS 
12. ——— maritima dentata, caule herbaceo erecto, ſerrata. 
fioliis linearibus ſerratis. O. 
Indented Sea Orach. - 
13. — graminea maritima, caule herbaceo e- littoralis. 
recto, foliis omnibus linearibus integerrimis. 


| Leger leaved Orach, 


14. ATRIPLEX 


HERBS, FLOWERS, © 


£66 

Zo . 14. ATRIPLEX maritima ſcopariz folio. 

3. 1. 2 maritima anguſtifolia, obtuſiore folio. 
1. pedunculata. ® 16. maritima Halimus dicta, humilis, erecta, 


ſemine folliculis * bivalvibus in la- 
titudmem — — et utrinque recurvis, longa 


pediculo in ibus, clauſo. 
Stalted Sea Qrach. 
Ze 17. maritima noſtras, Ocymi minoris folio. © 
Leſſer Bazal-leaved Sea Orach. 
| abirica, 18. ———  fibirica, caule herbace ramoſiſſimo, fo- 


liis dettoidibus angulatis, calycibus fructus ex- 
tus muricatis. O. 
| Siberian Atriplex. . 
tartarica. 19. — tastarica, caule herbaceo, foliis deltoi- 
| Adibus ſinuatis undulatis alternis. G. 
Tartari ian Atriplex. 


7 TT A. 
8 NIGHTSHADE. 
E. 6. Pl. 249. Pentandria Monogynia. CL. g. Ord. a 


mandragora, . ATROPA acaulis, ſcapis unifloris, fructu ro- 
tundo. U. | 
Common Mandrake. 
1. Belladonna, ® 2. = caule herbaceo, foliis ovatis integris, 
baccis nigris. M. 
Common Deadly Nightſhade, or Duale. 


2. Bel. minor. 3. eadem, minoribus foliis et floribns. N. 
Deaaly Nighthade, with ſmaller leaves and 
| ers, 
herbacea. 4. —— caule herbaceo, foliis ovatis nerveſis 


— undulatis, floribus 1 albis. U. 
Campeachy Atropa, with white 
phyſalodes. 5. — peruviana, caule herbaceo, foliis ſinu- 
ato-angulatis, -calycibus clauſis acutangulis, 
amplo flore vielaceo. ©. 
Peruvian violet-colcured Airopas 


AVENA, 


any BULBOUS ROOTS, 


'S. * 88: & 
Or. (Fr.) Avon. KY 


L. G. Pl. 91. Triandria Digynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 2. 


* 1. AVENA paniculata, calycibus. trifloris, recepta - nuda. + 
culo calycem excedente, petalis dorſo-ariftatis. O. 
Naked Oats, or Pilcorn. 
2. —— paniculata alba calycibus diſpermis, le- 1. data. 
| minibus levibus. ©. 
| White Oats. 
23. ——— nigra. 
Black ats, 
rubra. 
Red Oats. 

5. ſibirica paniculata, ealycibus unifloris, 
feminidu hirſutis, ariſtis calyce triplo longio- 
ribus. 

Siberian Oat-grafs. 

* 6. — panicula patente, calycibus trifloris, floſ- fatua. 
culis baſi piloſis. U. 
| Bearded 3 
+ 7, —— pratenſis, calycibas quinqueflesis, pani- pratenſis. 
cula ſpicata, foliis involutis. 
Meadow Oat-grafs. © 
* 8, — calycibus ſubtrifloris. bad blogs, foliis pubeſcens, 
planis pubeſcentibus, panicula pw — 
tea ſplendente. U. | 
Rough Oat-grafs. | | 
” 6. — calyeibus bifloris, floſculo hermaphro- elatior, 


dito mutico, maſculo ariſtato. 
Oat-grafs. 
10. eadem, juba longa fplendente. 3. 
Tall Oat-graſs, with a long ſhining creſt. 
11. - panicula laxa flaveſcente, calycibus tri- flaveſcens. 
floris brevibus, floſculis omnibus acts. 
Yellow Oat-grafs. 
12. — penſylvanica, panicula attenuata, caly-, penſylvanica 
cibus bifloris, ſeminibus villoſis, ariſtis calyce 
duplo longioribus. 
5 en/ylvanian Oat-graſs. 


13. AVEXA 


108 HE RBS, FLOWERS, 


Ir flingians. 13. Avena hiſpanica, panicula contracta, floſculig 
binis apice biariſtatis, dorſo ariſta reflexa. 


2. AX 


Spaniſh Oat-graſs. 
ſterilis. 14. = hiſpanica paniculata, calycibus quinque- 
floris, exterioribus floſculis ariſtiſque baſi pi- 
0 loſis, interioribus muticis. 
Spaniſh barren Oat-graſs. 
fragilis. 15. — ſpicata luſitanica, floſculis fubquaternis 


 ealyce longioribus, ſpica fragili articulata, glu- 
mis piloſis ariſtata. 
| Portugal Oat-graſs, with a fragile jointed ſpthe, 
16. ſpicata penſylvanica, calycibus ſpiculis 
ſexfloris longioribus, petalo exteriore apice a- 
riſtato furcatoque. 
Penſylvanian ſpiked Oat-graſs. 
bromoides, 17, — monſpelienſis ſubſpicata, ſpiculis binatis, 
altera pedunculata, ariſtis divaricatis, caly- 
cibus octofloris. | 
Montpelier Oat-graſs. 


AVERRHOA. 


AVERRHOA. 


L. G. Pl. 576. Decandria Pentagynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 4, 


Bilimbi. I. AVERRHOA indica, caudice nudo fructificante, po- 
Fx mis oblongis obtuſangulis. h. 7 
Oblong obtu/e-angu/ar-fruited Averrhoa, 

Carambola. 2. indica, axillis foliorum fructificantibus, 
pomis oblongis acutangulis. h. 

| Oblong 3 Averrhea. 
acida. 3.— indica, ramis nudis fructificantibus, pomis, 
a ſubrotundis. h. 95 


Raundiſh-ſruited Averrhoa. 
4 FT Km 4-4 
AXYRIS. 


L. G. Pl. 1047, Monoecia Triandria, Cl. 21. Ord. 3. 


Cexatoidess I. AXYRIS orientalis fruticoſa, elzgnifelia, follis lan- 
ceolatis tomentoſis, floribus fœmineis lanatis. h. 

Eaſtern ſpear-fſhaped downy-leaved ſhrubby Axyris. 

Eo 2. AXYRIR 


aud BULBOUS ROOTS, 


2. AxYRIS daurica montana incaneſcens, latiuſculo 
folio non ſinuato, fructu in thyrſulis ſquarroſis 
nigricante patulo. ©. 
Mountain downy-leaved Axyris. 
3. — ſibirica, foliis ovatis, caule erecto, ſpicis con- 
glomeratis. ©. 
Siberian Aryris. 
4. — ſibirica, foliis obovatis, caule ſubdiviſo, flo- 
ribus capitatis. O. 


Trailing Siberian Axyris. 
A 1 = MN 43 
AYENIA. 


L. G. Pl. 1020. Gynandria Pentandria. Cl. 20. Ord. 4. 


1. AYENIA peruviana, foliis ovatis acutis ſerratis, flore 
pentaphyllo purpureo, fructu pentacocco muri- 
cato. O. 
Purple flowering Peruvian Ayenia. 
2, —— foliis ovato-ſubrotundis tomentoſis. 
Downy-leaved Ayenia. 
foliis cordatis pubeſcentibus, florum ger- 
mine ſeſſili, nectario concavo. U. 
Cordated Dawny-leauved Ayenia, 


3+ 


(B.) BALLOTA. 


thoides. 
hybrida. 


proſtrata. 


| White flowering flinking Horehound. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


B A L L O T A 
STINKING HoREHOUND.—— (Fr.) BALTOrx. 


L. G. Pl. 720. Didynamia Gymnoſpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. , 


[| nigra. * 1. BALLOTA nigra fœtida, foliis cordatis indiviſy 
| ſerratis, calycibus acuminatis. 
Stiniing black Horehound. | 
alba. 9 2. eadem, calycibus ſubtruncatis, flore albo, 


lanata. 3· 7 — ſibixica, foliis palmatis dentatis, caule 
lanato. 

Wool y-flalked Siberian Flare bound. __ 

ſuaveolens. 4, — j;amaicenſis foliis cordatis, ſpicis folioſis, 


ruleq, nardi odore. 
_ Blue-flowering Jamaican Ballata. 


| 1 
| n 
BARTSIA. 


L. G. Pl. 739. Didynamia Angioſpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2. 


viſcoſa. * 1. BARTSIA lutea paluſtris, foliis ſuperioribus al- 
ternis ſerratis, floribus lateralibus. O. 
Marſh Eye- bright Cow-wheat. 

| alpina, * 2, ——- alpina, foliis oppoſitis cordatis obtuſe 
| ſerratis, coma purpureo-cœrulea. U. g 
| Mountain Eye-bright Cow -wheat. 
| coccinea. 3.— virginiana, foliis alternis linearibus utrin- 
| que bidentatis, apicibus coccineis, floribus pal- 
| lidis in ſpicam congeſtis. V. 
| Virginian Bartſia. 
pallida, 4. — ſibirica, foliis alternis lanceolatis integer- 


i rimis, floralibus ovatis dentatis. 


Siberian Bartfia. 


BASELLA. 


calycibus truntatis ariſtis linearibus, flore cœ- 


1. 


- 
4 


1 — | oy 
AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 111 


ES ASE. LL + 
MALABAR NIGHT&HADE, 
I. G. Pl. 382. Pentandria Trigynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 3. 


1. BASELLA indica ſcandens, foliis planis ſubcordatis, tubra. 
pedunculis ſimplicibus, caule et foliis purpu- 
reis. &. O. | 
| Climbing Malabar Nightſhage. | 
2. ——— ſnenſs fcandens, foliis ovatis undatis, 1. alba. 
pedunculis ſimplicibus, folio longioribus, flore 
albo, et caulibus viridibus. &. 
White flowering climbing Chineſe Nightſbade. 


eadem, foliis ex albo variegatis. 2. Variegatn. 
Striped-leaved climbing Chineſe Nighiſbade. | 
4.— indica, foliis ſubcordatis, pedunculis con- lucida. 


fertis ramoſis. 
Shining-leaved Indian Night- ſbade. 


BrGoONIA. 
L. G. Pl. 11 56. P olygamia Monoecia, CI. 23. Ord, 1. 


1. BEGONIA indica, nivea maxima, folio aurito. N. x. obliqua. 
White Begonia. 


2. — purpurea maxima, folio aurito. 2. purpurea. 
Purple Begonia. 

3. ——— minor et glabra, folio aurito, flore roſeo. 3. glabra. 
Small ſmooth roſe-coloured Begoma. | 

4.— minor et hirſuta, folio aurito, flore roſeo. 4. hirſuta. 
Small hairy roſe- coloured Begonta. 

5.—folio orbiculari, flore roſeo. 5. orbicularis. 

Raund-leaved reſe-coloured Begonia. 
6. — —— foliis acutioribus auritis, et læte crenatis, 6. crenata. 


flore roſeo. 
Crenated-leaved roſe-coloured Begonia. 
hirſuta, folio aurito, fructu crenato, flore ,. alla. 
albo. 


White kairy Begonia. 


7. 


B ELLIS. 


er 


i) 2 8 * 
R - 4% . = 
a * 


9 
3 
= 
2 
XY 
* 


"HERBS, FLOWERS . 
S S-S iS ©. & 
The Dartsy.—— Fr.) PAQUERETE. 
1 L. G. Pl. 962. Syngeneſia Polygamia Supetflua Cl. 19. Ord. 21 
x, perennis. * x, BELIIs ſylveſtris minor, ſcapo nudo unifloro. M. a 
" . . Common Daisy. | 
2. Plena rubra. * 2, _———— ſylveſtris minor, flore pleno rubro. 
| Os” __ Double-red Daiſy. | 
| 3- mie. 3. fylveſtris minor, flore mixto. 
4 Striped red and white Daiſy. | 
_ 4+ bipedaks. _ - caule bipedali; nudo, foliis magnis, latis, 
1 floribus rubris et albis, alpina. 
5. Par va. 5 — foliis parvis, floribus albis. 
ll | I White ſmall-leaued Daiſy. . 
ll | annud. 6. - annua minima pubeſcens italica, caule 
ll | folioſo. f 
ll | Italian annual Daiſy. 
ll | x. hortenſis. 7. — hortenſis;; flore pleno majore albo. 
| | Double white garden Daiſy. 
5 — 8. —— hortenſis, flore pleno incarnato. 
ll | | Double fleſh-coloured garden Daiſy. 
! 3. rubra. 9. bortenſis, flore pleno rubro. 
[i | Double red garden Daiſy. 
| 4- variegata. 10. X hortenſis, flore pleno ex candido et rubto 
_ 1—_ variegato. 
| 85 Double red and white garden Daiſy. 
Wl | 5. berbacea. II. hortenſis, flore herbaceo. 
| . . ., Garden Daiſy, with an herbaceous flower. 
| 6. fiftuleſa. 12, — hortenfis, rubra, flore multiplici, fiſtu- 
| loſo. | 
| 7. prolifera. - 1%. — hortenſis, prolifera. 
8 Proliferous. or Hen and Chicken Daijy. 
i 3. criflata. 14. —— ortenſis, flore pleno albo, in formam = 
"8 | criſtz galli figurato. 
| | | White Cocks-comb Daiſy. 
l 9. criflata ru- 15. — eadem rubra. . 
i bra. | Red Cocts- comb Daiſy. 
| 10. Bullata, 16, — — hortenſis, flore albo, bullato. 
| 


. 


% 


0 


/ 


any BUEBOUS-ROOTS. 4204: 


. 


BEET.—— (Fr.) Poiree. 


E. G. Pl. 310. Pentandria Digynia, Cl. ;. Ord. 2. 


* 1. Brra ſylveſtris maritima, caulibus decumbenti- maritima, 


bus, foliis triangularibus petiolatis. &. 
Sea Beet. 


2. 


alba hortenſis, foliis radicalibus petiolatis, 1. alba. 
caulinis ſeſſilibus, — lateralibus longiſ- 
ſimis. &. 
White Beet. N 
3. — viridis. 5 2, Hiri. lit. 
Green Beet. | 
4. — maxima helvetica, latiſſimo caule. 2. daticaulis, 
Swiſs, or Chard Beet. | 
5. rubra major, caule erecto. 4. 1. rubra. 
Great red Beet. 
6. foliis viridibus, radice rubra. 2. viridifelia. 


Red Beet, with green leaves. 


— rubra, radice rape. . rabefolia. 
Le Turnep-rooted red Beet. | — 
8. Jutea major. 4. lutea. 
5 Yellyw Beet. 
9. coſta aurea, magna, radice rape. H. R. s. aurea. 
Par. 
10. - foliis et caule flammeis. H. R. Par. 6. flamenea, 


NCC 


BETON Y.— (Fr.) BEToINE. 


L. G. Pl. 718. Didynamia Gymnoſpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1. 


1. BETONICA ſpica interrupta, corollarum lacinia 1. officinalis; 


labii intermedia emarginata, flore purpureo. Y. 


Mood Betony 


; * 2. —— ͤ flore - | 2. alba. 


l hite flotuering Betony. 


1 233. BrToONICA 


46 
TY 
7 1 
„ 
f * 
* 4 : 
uw 
+4 

I 

' 

{ 

| 

: 

N 

| 

' 

L 

it 

"yg 

= 

i. - 

1 
| 
„ 
{1 
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Rt 
uh 
=. 
U 
— 1 
0 1 
9 ö 
_ . 
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41 
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1 


1 9 Om — 4 * 3 
© * a 
. . . ER 


4. 
. 
— — — — — 


— —_ ——— _—__ - — —ä — — 
— _ 


maritima. 


tripartita. 


cernua. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


3. BETON A latifoha, verticillata, villoſa, lutea, 
calycibus ſubſpinoſis. ©. 
Yellow Betony. | 
4. — orientalis, folio anguſtiflimo et longiſſi- 


mo, ſpica florum craſſiore. 1. 
Long narrow-leaved Eaſtern Betony. 
5, —— montana lutea, ſpica baſi folioſa, corol- 
lis galea bifda. 
Rx-tail ſpiked yellow Betony. 

6. — — major danica, foliis radicalibus ovato- 
cordatis caulinis lanceolatis obtuſis, ſpica craſ- 
fore. | 

Large Daniſh Betony. 

7. —— minima, alpina helvetica, foliis triangu- 
laribus obtuſis, ſpica breviore. 

Leaft Mountain Betony of Switzerland. 

8. — —— italica incana, foliis lanceolatis obtuſis 
incanis, ſpica florum craſſiori, flore carneo. 1. 

Hoary Italian fleſh-coloured Betony. 
9. — - rubicundifimo flore, Montis Aurei. 
Deep red-flowered Betony. 
arvenſis, annua, flore ex albo flave- 
ſcente. ©. | 
Tellowiſb wiite-flowerd annual Betony. 
II, — maritima, flore ex luteo palleſcente. 
Pale yellow-flowered Betony. 


B I D E N S.. 


IO. 


W ATER-HEMP-AGRIMONY. 


L. G.P1.932. Syngeneſia Polygamia Zqualis. CI. ig. Ord. 1. 


* 1. BIDENS aquatica, foliis trifidis, corollis floſculis, 
calycibus ſubfoliolis, ſeminibus ereCtis. ©. 
Trifid Water-hemp Agrimony. 
* 2, ————- foliis lanceolatis amplexicaulibus, flori- 
bus cernuis luteis, ſeminibus erectis. O. 
IL hole-leaved yellow IWater-hemp Agrimony. 
3. BIDENS 


+ The Seeds of this Species are figured and deſcribed in the 
Philoſophical Tranſactions. 


1. 


Ad BULBOUS ROOTS. I15 


2, Biptns minima, foliis lancedlatis ſeſſilibus, flo- minima. 


ribus ſeminibuſque ereCtis. 
Leaſt Water-hemp Agrimony. 


4. — brunellæfolia nodiflorabenghalenſis, fo- nodiflora, 


liis oblongis integerrimis unidentatis, caule 
dichotomo, floribus ſolitariis ſeſſilibus albis, ſe- 
minibus glabris. ©. 2 

White nodiflorous Bengalian Bidens. 


— capenſis, foliis linearibus, pedunculis ca- tenella. 
pillaribus, calycibus ſubtetraphyllis, ſeminibus 
erectis quinis. O. | 


— canadenſis latifolia, foliis pinnatis ſerratis 1. frondoſa. 
lineatis glabris, ſeminibus erectis, calycibus 
foliolis, caule lævi, flore Juteo. ©. 


Broadsleaved frondiſe yellow Canadian Bidens. 


— 


— eadem capite folioſo. e 


americana, foliis pinnatis ſubpiloſis, caulis piloſa. 


geniculis barbatis, calycibus involucro ſimplici, 


 ſeminibus divergentibus. O. 


American hairy-leaved Bidens. 


* 


— virginica, foliis bipinnatis inciſis, caly- bipinnata. 
cibus involucratis, corollis ſemiradiatis, ſemi- 
nibus divergentibus. O. 

Virginian bipinnated Bidens. 

— carolinienſis, foliis ſimplicibus ſubhaſta- 1. nivea. 


10. 


tis ſerratis petiolatis, floribus globoſis albis, pe- 
dunculis elongatis, ſeminibus lævibus. ©. 
Caro:inian white-flowering Bidens. 


— ſcabra, folio trilobato, flore nzveo. 2. trilpbata. 


Three-labed white Bidens. 
— ſcabra, folio panduræformi, flore niveo. 3. pandure- 


Lyre-ſhaped-leaved Bidens. formis. 
americana procumbens, foliis oblongis verticillata. 


integris, inferne alternis, ſupernè oppoſitis, 
floribus verticillatis. 
Trailing American Bidens. 


14. 


— americana, foliis ovatis ſerratis, inferio- bullata. 
ribus oppoſitis, ſuperioribus ternatis; interme- 


dio majore, floribus luteis. ©. 
Yellew American bullated-leaued Bidens. 


I 2 BrpExs 


116 - HERBS, FLOWERS, 


atriplicifolia x 5. Byvens americana, foliis alternis deltoidibus den- 
tatis petiolatis ſtipulatis, caule paniculato, 
American Atriplex-leaved Bidens. 


BISCUTELLA. 


BuckLER MUSTARD. 


L. G. Pl. 808: Tetradynamis Siliculoſa. Cl. 15. Ord. 1. 


I. BisCUTELLA calycibus nectario utrinque gibbis, 
ſiliculis in ſtylum coëuntibus. 
| Auriculated Buckler Muſtard. 
didyma. 2. monſpelienſis, ſiliculis orbiculato-didymis 
à ſtylo divergentibus. 
Ments elier Buckler Muſtard. 
apula. $3. —— hirſuta, foliis oblongis dentatis femiam- 
plexicaulibus, floribus ſpicatis, ſtylo breviore. 


Apulian Buckler Muſtard. 


auriculata. 


BISERRUL A. 
BiSERRULA. 


L. G. Pl. 893. Diadelphia Decandria, CL. 17. Ord. 3: 


pelecinus. I. BISERRULA purpurea, ſiliquis planis utrinque 
dentatis. O. | 
Annual Purple Sicilian Biſerrula. 


BLACKSTONI A+ 


YELLOw CENTAURY. 


ERS Hudſ. Fl. Angl. p. 146. Octandria Digynia. Cl. 8. Ord: 2. 


„ = 

- 2 N 

— 4 
S 


Eo — 
n= 2 N Py _ 5 a „* ?—üäũ—ä 9 
n en A En Pen IEEE —_— 


. & 
© ap 


perfoliata. * I. BLACKSTONIA, corollis octofidis, foliis perfolia- 
tis, vel centaurium luteum perfoliatum. ©. 


Yellow Centaury, 
BLITUM. 


— 


+ This is by Linnæus called Gentiana perfoliata, Sp. 283 
.but in regard to Engliſh plants, it would be paying an in com- 
pliment to Mr. Hudſon's judgment, not to follow his method in 
ranging them. 


— 


— : 
. 1 mA CO - 
——— 


E 


—— — 


: a. 7 
——7ð awww R 
—— — — — 5 0% — a 


—— 2 —— — 


on, , 
ET —4— I 
—ů— — oe — . — 
3 — 
— 


'. 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 117 


S Lk FT-U 0 


STRAWBERRY SPINACH, or BLITE. 
(Fr.) BIETE. 


I. G. Pl. 11. Monandria Digynia. Cl. 1. Ord. . 2 


1. BII run majus rubrum, foliis triangularibus den- 1. capitatum. 
tatis, calycibus dentatis, capitellis ſpicatis ter- 
minalibus. O. 
Great red Strawberry Spinach, or Blite. 


- majus album. 2, cap. album. 
Great white Strawberry Spinach, 
Y. - minus rubrum, foliis triangularibus den- 1. virgatum. 
tatis, calycibus baccatis, capitellis ſparſis late- 
ralibus. O. N 
Small red Strawberry Spinach. 
4. = minus rubrum, foliis ex albo et viridi ya- 2. virg. varie- 
riegatis, ga. 
Small red firiped-leaved Strawberry Spinach. 
minus album. virg. album. 


Small white Strawberry Spinach. 

— fragiferum maximum polyſpermum, foliis tartaricum. 
triangularibus acute dentatis, capitellis ſimpli- 
cibus lateralibus. ©. ; | 

Tartarian Strawverry Spinach, 


6. 


BOB ART IA. 


BoBARTIA. 
L. G. Pl. 51. . Triandria Digynia. CI. 3. Ord. 2. 


1. BoBARTIA maderaſpatana, ſpicis capitatis, invo- indica. 
lucro folioſo. 


Bobartia of Madraſs. 


I 3 BOERHAVIA. 


diffuſa. 


1. officinalis. 


2. alba. 


3. roſea. 


L. G. Pl. g. 


HERBS, FLOWERS. 


BOERHAVIA. 


AMERICAN HoGwEED. 


Monandria Monogynia. CL. 1. Ord. x. 


1. BOERHAVIA ſolanifolia erecta glabra, floribus car- 
neis laxe diſpoſitis. ©. 7 os 
Veracrucian Night-fbate-leaved upright Boer- 
havia. | 
2. — curaſſavica, foliis ovatis, caule diffuſo, 
ſemine aſpero diffuſo, floribus pallide rubris. ©. 
Spreading pale-red Boerhavia of Curaſſa. 


ſcandens. 3. — jamaicenſis ſcandens, alſines folio, floribus 
diandris pallide luteis, in umbellæ modum diſ- 
poſitis, ſemine aſpero viſcoſo. Y. 
b Climbing yellow Jamaican Boer havia. 
diandra. 4. — indica glabra diffuſa, floribus diandris. 
Smooth Indian ſpreading Boerhawa. 
1. repens. 5.— nubica minor, caule repente. U. 
Small Nubian creeping Baer bavia. 
2. rep. minima. 6. — nubica minima. 
Leaſt Nubian Boerhavia. 
coccinea, 7. jamaicenſis ſolanifolia procumbens, foliis 


ovatis, floribus lateralibus compactis coccineis, 
caule hirſuto. O. 


Trailing ſcarlet Night. Made- leaved Boer havia. 


F 


BoRAGE. 


(Fr.) BouRRACHE. 


L. G. Pl. 188. Pentandria Monogynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


1. Box Ado foliis omnibus alternis, calycibus paten- 


tibus, floribus cceruleis. ©. 
Common blue Borage. 


2. eadem, floribus albis. 
White Borage. 
8 — eadem, flore palleſcente, roſeo aut ſuave- 
rubente. 


Roeſer coloured Borage. 


4. BORAGO 


\ 


— 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 119 


4. BorRaGo eadem, foliis variegatis, 4. wariegata. 
Striped-leaved Borage. 
5, — indica, foliis ramificationum oppoſitis indica. 


amplexicaulibus, calycinis foliolis fagittatis, 
flore incarnato. ©. 
Fleſh-coloured Indian Borage. 

— - africana verrucoſa et hiſpida, foliis rami- africana. 
ficationum oppoſitis petiolatis, calycinis foliolis 
ovatis acutis erectis, floribus albis. ©. 

African warty and hiſpid-leaved Borage. 

7.— conſtantinopolitana, foliis . ca- 
lycibus tubo corollæ brevioribus, flore reflexo 
cœruleo. U. 

Conſtantinopolitan blue reflexed-flowered Barage. 

8. cretica, flore reflexo, elegantiſſimo, ſuave- cretica. 
rubente. 8 | 

Cretan red Borage, 


CaBBAGE.—— (Fr.) Crovux. 


L. G. Pl. 820. Tetradynamia Siliculoſa. Cl. 15. Ord. 2. 


6. 


TO TRHIS Genus LIN RNAZuS HAS JOINED 


R AP A.. — Tunxxxr. 
NAP US. —— WIID NAavew. 
E RU C A, — RockEr. 


1. BRASSICA campeſtris perfoliata, foliis cordatis orientalis. 
amplexicaulibus glabris, radicalibus ſcabris in- 
tegerrimis, floribus albis, ſiliquis tetragonis. O. 

Perfoilate white flowered Cabbage. 
2. = — campeſtris perfoliata, radice cauleque te- campeſtris, 
nui, foliis caulinis uniformibus cordatis ſeſſili- 
bus, flore luteo. O. 
Perfoliate yellow-flowered Cabbage. 


3. campeſtris perfoliata, flore purpureo. 
Perfoliate pur ple-flotvered Cabbage. 
* 4, —— maritima arborea, ſeu procerior ramoſa, oleracea. 
radice cauleſcente tereti carnoſa. d. 
Sea Cabbage, 


14 5. BRASSa 


110 HE RBS, FLOWERS, 


chinenſis. 5, BRASSICA chinenſis, foliis ovalibus ſubintegerrimis, 
floralibus amplexicaulibus lanceolatis, calyci- 
bus ungue petalorum longioribus. &. 
Chineſe Cabbage. 


violacea. 6. chinenſis, foliis lanceolato-ovatis glabris 
indiviſis dentatis. 8 | | 


It is not yet decided by Authors which are Species, and 
which are Farieties of the Braſſica; the following are 
claſſed as the culiivated Varicties. 


viridis, 7. BRASSICA alba vel viridis vulgaris. (Chou blond 


: Tourn. ) | 
Common white Cabbage. 
8. capitata alba. (Chen pommè blanc.) 
. ——— alba, expanſa. 
1. ſabauda. 10. ſabauda hyberna alba, capite oblongo, non 
penitus clauſo. (Chou de Milan ou de Savoye.) 
White Savoy Cabbage. 
2. = OO bauda alba, criſpa. (Chou {riſe blanc.) 
22 curled Savoy C — ri a 
3. 12. capitata viridis ſabauda criſpa. 
| ; Green curled Savoy Cabbage. 
1. rubra. 13.— rubra vulgaris. (Chou rouge.) 
Red Cabbage. 
2. 14. Capitata rubra. (Chou pomme, rouge. ) 
pyramidalis. x 5, ——— capitata alba pyramidalis. 
=p Stgar-loaf Cabbage. 
præcox. 16, ——— capitata alba præcox. 
Early Batterſea Cabbage. 
moſchata. 19, — - peregrina moſchum olens. (Chou muſque.} 
Muſt Catbage. 
muſcovitica. 18. — Capitata alba minor muſcovitica. 
Small Ruſſian Cabbage. 
compreſſa. 19, - Capitata alba compreſſa. 
Flat-ſided Cabbage. 
1. ſabellica. 20. ð —— fmbriata ſiberica. 
| | Siberian Borecole, or Scotch Kale. 
2. 21. — fimbriata, maxima. 
3. 22.——— fimbriata, pumila. 


23. BRASSICA 


* 


aud rd oos 100 „„ - 566 


23. BrassICA laciniata, alba. I. laciniata 

— laciniata, rubra. 2. 

25. ſeleniſia tenuiſſimè laciniata, lato apii folio, 1. ſeleniſia. 

26, —— ſeleniſia anguſto apii folio. | 2. 

27. ex capitibus pluribus conglobata. 

28. — aſparagodes, criſpa. 

29. —— Tugoſa, longioribus foliis. 

30. — italica purpurea, Broccoli dicta. 1. italica. 
Purple Broccoli. 

31. italica nigra. 2. it. nigra. 
Black . Ty 

J2. —— italica alba. 3. it. alba. 
Wiite, or Cauliflower Broccoli. | | 

3J. - alpina, perennisF. perennis. 
Perennial Mountain Cabbage. 8 

34. ——— fgnapobraſſica, radice napiformi. (Chou Napobraſſica 

Navet, ) 

Turnep-rooted Cabbage. | 

35. caulorapa, caule rapum gerens. (Chou Rave.) Caulorapa. 
Cabbage Turnep. | 

36. florida, botrytis, cauliflora. (Chou fleur.) Botrytis. 
Cauliflower. 


BRASSICA RAA. 
(Fr.) Rave. 


*. BRAsSICA RaPa ſativa, radice cauleſcente orbicu- 1. candida. 
lari depreſſa, carnoſa candida, &. 


T uRNEP. 


Mpite-rooted Turnep. 

2, — = eadem, radice ſuper terram viridi. 2. viridis. 
Green-topped Turnep. J 

3.— — - eadem, radice obſolete nigricante. 3. zigricans. 


Blackiſh- rooted Turnep. 


+ The Society for the Encouragement of Arts, &c. have of- 
fered Premiums for the cultivating a Cabbage called the Anjou 
Cablage, which I apprehend to be this, 


4. BRASSICA 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


4. Brassica Rara eadem, radice punicea. 
ley A ee Turnep. 


g. flaveſcens. 5.— — eadem, foris et intus flave.. 
ſcente. 
Fans rooted Turnep. 
6. præcox. 6. — - batavica præcox. 
Ea ar ry Dutch Turnep. 
oblonga. 7.— — ſativa, radice oblonga carnoſa. 
Oblang-roated Ternep. 


BRASSICA NAPUS. 
Wilp NAvew.—— (Fr.) NaverT. 


fylveſtris. 1. BrassIca Naevus fylveſtris, radice cauleſcente 
fuſiformi, flore luteo. &. 


Wild Navew, or Cale-ſeed. 


alba. — ſativa, radice alba. 
| White-rooted Garden Navew, or French Turnep. 
lutea. 3.— — —  fativa, radice luteo, ſeu buxea. 
| 7. F Garden Navew.. 
nigra. 4.— — - fativa, radice nigra. 
1 Garden Navew. | 
maxima. 4 5. — altera, maxima radiec. 


Large- . Garden Navew. 


BRA SSICA ER U CA. 


Rock ET. — (Fr.) RoQUETTE. 


Erucafirum, ® x, BRASSIHcA Ervuca ſylveſtris major lutea, foliis 
1 caule hiſpido, ſiliquis læ- 


vibus. V. 
Rough /lalked yellow Mill Rocket. 
ſtriata. 2.—— — major ſativa, annua, flore albo 
ſtriato. ©. 
White-flriped annual Garden Rocket. 
diſſecta. 3. — — ſativa, foliis magis diſſectis. 
| Deephy-cut-leaved Garden Rocket. 
lati folia. 4.— - romana ſeu gentilis, filiqua an- 


guſta, foliolata. 
Broad-leaved Roman Rocket. 


5, BRASSICA 


AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 


5, BRASSICA ErvUca bellidifolia, foliis lanceo- 
latis, pinnato-dentatis, caule nudo , ſim- 
plici. ©. 

— Rocket. 

6. — ———— helvetica latifolia alba, foliis ly- 

ratis, caule hirſuto, ſiliquis glabris. ©. 
Smooth-podded broad-leaved white Rocket. 

7.— — - hiſpanica, foliis dentato-pinna- 

tifidis, ſiliquis biſpidis tectis calyce tumido. ©. 
Rough-podded Spaniſh Rocket. 


N 
QuarinG GRass. 


L. G. Pl. 84. Triandria Digynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 2. 


* 1. BRIZ A ſpiculis ovatis, calyce floſculis (7) bre- 
viore. U. 
Middle Duaking-graſs, Cow-quakes and Ladies 
hair. 
* 2, —— ſpiculis triangulis, calyce floſculis (7) lon- 
giore. U. 
Small Duaking-crafs, 
3 italica maxima, ſpiculis cordatis, floſculis 
ſeptendecim. 
Large Duaking-graſs. 
4. — hiſpanica, ſpiculis ovatis, calyce floſculis(7) 
æquali. O. 


Spaniſb Ryaking g-gr aſs. 


5. — ſpiculis lanceolatis, floſculis viginti. 


BROMELIA. 


123 
bellidifolia. 


Eruca. 


veſicaria. 


media. 


minor. 
maxima. 


virens. 


Eragroſtis. 


124 HERBS, FLOWERS, 
B ROME L 1 4 
PixE-APPLE.—— (Fr.) ANANE. 
L. G. Pl. 395, Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 
To ruis GENUS Linxzvs Has joined - 
ANANAS, — PINE-APPLE. 
PINGUIN, —— | 
KARATA I 2 [ Witp PINE-APPLE, 
nudicaulis. 1+ BROMELIA americana pyramidata, foliis radica- 
| libus dentato-ſpinoſis, caulinis integerrimis, 
aculeis nigris. U. 
| e Bromielia. 
lingulata. 2. ——— ramoſa et racemoſa, foliis ſerrato· ſpinoſu 
obtuſis, ſpicis alternis. A. 
Branching Bromelia. 
x. ovata. 3.— ANANAs foliis ciliato-ſpinoſis mucronatis, 
ſpica comoſa, fructu ovato, carne albida. 
Beg -ſhaped Pine-apple, with white fleſh. 
2. pyramidalis. 4+. — — aculeata, fructu pyramidato, carne 
aurea. 
Pyramidal, or Su zar-loaf Pine-apple, with 
"elle Hleſb. 
3. conica. 5.— —— aculeata, fructu conico, carne 
aurea. 
Conical Pi ne-apple, with yellow Fleſh. 
4. glabra. 6. — - follis vix ſerratis. 
Smooth-leaved Pine-apple. 
5. lucida, 7. lucideè virens, folio vix ſerrato. 
8 * ning green- :caved Pine- apple, with ſcarce 
any ſpines. 
6. ſcrotina. 8. — fructu pyramidato, olivæ colore, 
intus aureo. 
Pyramidal olive- coloured Pine- apple, with yellow 
l. 
7. viridis. 9.— — aculeata, fructu pyramidato, ex 
viridi flaveſcente. 
Gram Pmne-appie. 
8. aureo-wari- 10. - aculeata, foliis ex aureo et viridi 
gata. variegatis. 


Gold. triped Pine-aſple. 
11. BROMELIA 


AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 125 


11. BROMELIA ANANAS aculeata, foliis ex argenteo et 9. argenteo- w 


viridi variegatis. riegata. 
Silver-ftriped Pine- apple. 
12. ——— PitcGvin, foliis ciliato-ſpinoſis mucrona- Pinguin. 


tis, racemo terminali. 
Pinguin, or Wild Pine- apple. 

139 — KARATAS acaulis, foliis ciliato-ſpinoſis 1. Karatas hir- 
mucronatis, floribus aggregatis ſeſſilibus ſubradi- ſuta. 
calibus, fructu hirſuto. 

Karatas, or Wild Pine-apple, with hairy fruit. 


14. — — eadem, fructu acerrimo. 2. acer. . 
Sharp- Fruited Karatas, or Wild Pine-apple. 
15, — - - eadem, fructu dulci. 3. dulcis. 


Sweet-fruited Karatas, or Wild Pine-apple. 
SS EE UM U 4 


BROME-GR ASS. 
L. G. Pl. 89. Triandria Digynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 2. 


* 1. BROMs panicula patente, ſpiculis ovatis, ariſtis 1. ſecalinus. 
rectis. O. 
Spreading-panicled 8 . | 
* 2, ——— panicula erecta coarctata. 2. hordeaceus. 
Uprigbt panicled Brome-graſs. 
* 3. — ſpicis habitioribus, glumis glabris. 3. glaber. 
 Smooth-ſpiked Brome-graſs, with ſparſed panicles. 
3. — pratenſis, gluma tenuiore glabra. 4. pratenſic. 
Meadaw Brome-;rafs. 
* 5, —— ſpicis trigoſioribus, > & glumis glabris com- 5. compat7us. 
pactis. 
Smorth Brome-graſs, with more compo? pa- 
nicles. 
* 6. — elatior, paniculis minus ſparſis, locuſtis arxenſis. 
oblongis ſtrigoſis, ariſtis * ſplenden- 
tibus. UV. | 


Corn Brome-graſs. 
* 7, ———  panicula ſimplici erecta, ſpiculis ovato- erecus. 
oblongis, foliis involutis piloſis. N. 
un ight Brome-grafs. 
LS If - panicula nutante, foliis utrinque vaginiſ- ciliatus, 
que ſubpiloſis, glumis ciliatis. 
Mall Brame-graſs. 


-— — — —— —Ev— a” — — a - - 


* 


* 9. ZROMIUS 


- —— — — - 


— 


* * — — — — w = 
— — —— ͤ ö᷑ʃä— — —— — = 
o 


r 


— ————— —— — ——O— f p ˖ — — 2 —. — — — 


— — cy 
- — - 


—  __— — EE —— ——_— 


126 
ſterilia. 


giganteus. 

ramoſus. 
1. pinnatus. 
2. 

mollis. 


2. ſquarroſus. 


tectorum 


madritenſis. 
rubens. 


ſcoparius. 


criſtatus, 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


9. BRomvs ſterilis, panicula patula, ſpiculis oblon- 
gais diſtichis, glumis ſubulato-ariſtatis. O. 


10. panicula nutante, ſpiculis quadrifloris, 
ariſtis brevibus. V. | 
Tall Brome-graſs. 
I1, ——— panicula ramoſa nutante ſcabra, ſpiculi 


linearibus decemfloris, ariſta longioribus, foliis 
ſcabris. ©. | 


Mood Brome-grafs. 
12. — culmo indiviſo, ſpicis alternis ſubſeſſi- 
libus teretibus, floſculis ariſta longioribus. U. 
| Spiked Brome-grafs. 
13. —— vel gramen loliaccum corniculatum, 


ſpicis teretibus anguſtis et glabris. Y. 


I4. — panicula erectiuſcula, ſpicis ovatis, ariſtis 
rectis, foliis molliſſimè villoſis. &. 
Smooth villoſe-leaved Brome-grafs. 

15. —— panicula nutante, ſpicis ovatis, ariſtis 

divaricatis. U. 


16. ——— locuſtis craſſis lanuginoſis. 


17. — - canadenſis, panicula nutante criſpa, fo- 
liis utrinque nudis, yaginis piloſis, glumis vil- 
loſis. 

Canadian purging Brome-grafs. 
18, ——  panicula nutante, ſpiculis linearibus. &. 


19. —— hiſpanica, panicula patulo- erecta, ſpicu- 
lis linearibus, intermediis geminis, pedicellis 
incraſlatis. : 

Spaniſh Brome-graſs. 

20, —— hiſpanica, panicula faſciculata molli 
rubente, ſpiculis ſubſeſſilibus villoſis, ariſtis 
erectis. | 

Smooth red-panicled Spaniſh Brome-graſs. 


21. —— hiſpanica, panicula faſciculata, ſpiculis 
ſubſeſſilibus glabris, ariſtis patulis. 


22. — ſiberienſis, ſpiculis diſtichè imbricatis 
ſeſſilibus depreſſis. U. 


Siberian creſted Brome-grafs, 
23. BROMUS 


i... 
1.1 


> 


FT) 


AND BULBOUS KDODTYS 127 


23. BRomvus germanicus, panicula patente, floribus triflorus, 
ſubtrifloris. | 
German triflorous Brome-graſs. X 
24. — .orientalis, ſpicis duabus erectis al- diſtachyos 
ternis. O. - | 
Eaflern Brome-graſs. 


BROWALLIA. 


BrRowWALLIA. 


L. G. Pl. 773. Didynamia Angioſpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2. 


1. BROWALLIA americana, pedunculis unifloris. 
American Browallia. 
2. — 2ruviana, pedunculis unifloris multiflo- elata. 
riſque. O. 
eruvian Brotballia. 


(Fr., CoLEuvRE. 


BRVYONx. 


L. G. Pl. 1093. Monoecia Syngeneſia. Cl. 21. Ord. 10. 


* 1. BRYONIA foliis palmatis utrinque calloſo-ſcabris, 1. alba. 
baccis rubris. U. 
Red-berried white Briouy. 
* 2, ——— alba, baccis nigris. 2. nigra. 
Black-berried white Briony, 
. zZeylanica, foliis palmatis lævibus quin- palmar. 
quepartitis, Jaciniis lanceolatis repando- ſer- 
ratis. i, 
Palmated-leaved Ceylon Briony. 
4. —— zeylanica, foliis cordatis oblongis quin- cordifolia. 
quangulari bus dentatis ſcabris baſi bidentatis. 
Cordated-leaved Ceylon Briony. : 
5. ——  zeylanica, foliis palmatis ſcabris, Jaci- lacinioſa. 
niis lanceolatis ſerratis, lateralibus minimis, 
flore luteo, fructu ruvro. 
Rouch jagged-leaved Ceylon Briony. 
5. — ——- africana, foliis palmatis quinquepartitis africana 
utrinque lævibus, laciniis pinnatifidis, tube- 
roſa radice, floribus herbaceis. U. 
African herbaceous-flowered Briony. 
7. BRIONIA 


128 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


cretica. 7. Bx vA cretica, foliis palmatis ſupra calloſo- 
Z punctatis. O. 
variegata. 8. americana, foliis palmatis, laciniis lan- 


ceolatis, ſupra punctatis infernè lævibus, fructu 
ovato ſparſo variegato. O. 
Variegated American Briony. 
bonarienſis. 9. bonarienſis, foliis palmatis quinquepartitis 
hirſutis, laciniis obtuſis. ©, 
Hairy palmated-leaued Briony. 


VARIETIES MENTIONED BY T OURNEFORT., 


10, _—  racemoſa, foliis ficulneis. 
Racemoſe Briony. 

11, —— americana, repens, folio angulato, lævi. 
Smooth-leaved creeping American Briony. 

12. — americana, repens, folio angulato, aſpero, 
Rough-leaved creeting American Briony. 

I 3. - canadenſis, folio 9 1 fructu nigro, 
Black-fruited*Banadian Briony. 

14. - gr=ca, platani foliis. 
Plane-tree- ee, Grecian Briony. 

15. - orientalis, foliis amplioribus, lucidis et 


glabris, ſubtus hirſutis, magno fructu nigro. 
Oriental ſmoath ſhining-leaved Briony. 


B UB O N. 


Mactponian PARSLEY.— (Fr.) PERSsIL DE 
MAck box. 


L. G. Pl. 350. Pentandria Digynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


macedoni- I. BUBON macedonicum, folialis rhombeo-ovatis cre- 


CUM. natis, umbellis numeroſiſſimis, floribus albis. N. 
5 Macedonian Parſley. 
rigidius. 2, —— ſicilicum, foliis rigidis et breviſſimis, floribus 


albis. U. 
Sicilian Bubon. 


BUCHNERA. 


L. G 


any BULBOUS ROOTS: 


B UC HN E R A. 
BUCHNERA. 


L. G. Pl. 772. Didynamia Angioſpermia. CI. 14. Ord. 2. 


1. BUCHNERA virginica, foliis dentatis oppoſitis, 

florum tubo lævi, floribus violaceis. 
American violet- coloured Buchrera, 

2. zeylanica, foliis integerrimis alternis, ca- 

lycibus ſcabris. 8 
Aſiatic alternate-leaved Buchnera. 

g. —— africana, foliis lanceolatis ſubdentatis, 
calycibus tomentoſis fructu longioribus, floribus 
albis. 

African white Buchnera. 


VW 


BAS T ARD CHICKWEED. 


L. G. Pl. 168. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Orv. 1. 


* 1. Buro iA tenuifolia erecta, anguſtiſſimo gramineo 
folio, floſculis ad longitudinem caulis velut in 
ſpicam diſpoſitis. U. 

Baſtard Chickweed, 


BULBOCODILIU-M. 


MouNxTAIN SAFFRON, 
L. G. Pl. 407. Hexandria Monogynia. CI. 6. Ord. 1. 


* 1. BULBOCODIUM alpinum juncifolium, foliis ſubu- 
Jato-linearibus, flore unico, intus albo extus 
ſqualide rubente. A. 

Mountain Saffron. 
2, —— vernum hiſpanicum, foliis lanceolatis. 
Spaniſh Spring Bulbocodium. 


8 BUNIAS, 


129 


americana. 
aſiatica. 


africana. 


tenuifolia,, 


ſerotinum, 


vernum. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


1 e 


BuNi1as. 


L. G. Pl. 823. Tetradynamia Siliquoſa. Cl. 15. Ord. 2. 


cornuta. 1. Bunias ſibirienſis, filiculis divaricato-bicornibus 


baſi ſpinoſis. 
Siberian Bunias. | 
Erucago. 2, — monſpeliaca, ſiliculis tetragonis angulis 
bicriſtatis, foliis antrorſum ſinuatis. ©. 
Montpelier Bunias. 
orientalis, 3. —— — orientalis, foliis retrorſum finuatis, ſili- 
g culis ovatis gibbis verrucoſis. U. 
Oriental Bunias. 
Cakile. 4. — maritima italica, foliis ſucculentis linea- 
ribus pinnato-dentatis, ſiliculis ovatis lævibus 
ancipitibus. ©. 


B U N 1 U M. 


EArTH-NUT, or Pio- r. (Fr.) TzxRE-NOIx. 
L. G. Pl. 335. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


Bulbocaſta- * x, Bun1UM majus, folio apii, bulbo globoſo. U. 
_— Earth-nut, Pig-nut, Kipper-nut, or Hawk-nut, 
ſaxatile. 2. minus, ſaxatile, peucedanifolium, foliis 
tripartitis filiformibus linearibus. U. 
Small Rock Barth nut, with Hog's Teunel leaves. 


paſtinacæfo-- 3... majus alpinum, paſtinaczfolium. 
lium. Par ſnep-leaved great Mountain Earib- nut. 
lufitanicum, 4. luſitanicum, tenuiter inciſo folio. 


Fine cut-leaved Portugal Earth-nut. 
creticum, radice napiformi. 
Cretan Turnep-rooted Earth- nut. 
ferulæfo- 6, —— creticum, ferulæfolium, ſemine oblongo. 
lum, Giant fennel-leaved Cretan Earth nut. 


creticum. 5. 


BUPTHALMUM. 


L. 


2. 


and BULBOUS ROOTS: 131 


B U PT HAL M U M. 


Ox-EyE.—— (Fr.) Ox IL pe Boevr. 


L. G. Pl. 977. Syngeneſia Polygamia Superflua Cl. 19. Ord. 2. 

To rHISs GENUS LIR RAUS HAS ADDED 
ASTERISCU $,—— Ox-zve. 
ASTEROID E S,  —- Ox-xrvs, 7 

* Afteriſci, 


1. BurTHALMUM foliis alternis lanceolatis amplexi- 1. ſpinoſum. 
caulibus integerrimis, calycibus acute bobs, 
caule herbaceo, flore luteo. O. 

Yellow annual Ox- eye. 


, — idem, flore ſulphureo. Zo 
Srlphur-coloured Ox-eye. 
3. ——— idem, flore minori, elatius. Jo 
Tall fmall-flowered Ox-eye. | 
—— idem, flore minimo, humilius. 4. 


Dwarf F leafl-flowered Ox eye 
N lufitanicum — 2g ny calycibus aquaticum. 


obtusd folioſis ſeſſilibus axillaribus, foliis alter- 
nis oblongis obtuſis, caule herbaceo. O. 


Portugal marſh fweet-ſmelling yellow Ox-eye. 
6. —— maritimum patulum luteum, foliis alternis ſeſſile. 


ſpatulatis, calycibus obtuſe folioſis pedunculatis, 
caule herbaceo. 

Maritime yellow Ox-eye. 
maritimum perenne lignoſum, conyze 
odore. U. 


Perennial maritime yellow Ox-eye. 


* ® Aferoidea. 


8.— ſalicifolĩium, foliis alternis lanceolatis ſub- falicifolium, 
ſerratis villoſis, calycibus nudis, caule her- 


baceo. U. 
IVillow-leaved Ox-eye. 


ST 9. BUPTHALMUM 


4 


5 


a 
——— — ¶—— —-— — 
eee , 
a * - a 


| 
\ 
4 
7 
f 
4 


-- 
— Lov T7” anc era fan. 
—_——— — eo rt IG — ä 4h os — 
— —— — — — — x K In — 


W 


— — 


2 G$_—. mw „ 54. 4-0 +», 


132 HE RBS, FLOWERS, 


grandiflo- 9. BUPTHALMUM alpinum luteum, foliis alternis lan- 
— ceolatis ſubdenticulatis glabris, calycibus nudis; 
caule herbaceo. A. 
| Large-flowered Mountain yellow Ox-eye. 


Helianthoi- x0, - virginianum, foliis oppoſitis ovatis ſerra- 
des. tis triplinervis, pedunculis longiſſimis, flore 
luteo. U. 
Virginian yellow Ox-eye. 


BUPLEUR U M. 
HARE's EAR. 
L. G. Pl. 328. Pentandria Digynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


tenuiſſimum. 41. BypLEURUM minimum, umbellis ſimplicibus al- 


ternis pentaphyllis ſubtrifloris. O. 


Leaſt Hare's Ear. | 

1. rotundifo- *. rotundifolium perfoliatum, involucris uni- 

Lum. verſalibus nullis. O. 

Thoreugh Max. | | 

2. multiplex. 3, _——— rotundifolium perfoliatum, flore multiplici. 
Thorough Wax, with a double Flower, 

3. minus. 4.— minus, ramis inflexis. 

ſtellatum. 5. — alpinum medium, anguſtis nervoſis foliis, 


involucellis coadunatis, univerſali triphyllo. 
Middle Mountain narrow-leaved Hare's-ear. 
petræum. 6, »—— alpinum, foliis anguſtis et nervoſis, invo- 
lucellis coadunatis, univerſali quinquefolia, pe- 
culiari ſexfida ſtellata. | 
Rock Mou'ituin Here's Ear. 

1. anguloſum. », ——— alpinum anguſtifolium majus, involucellis 
pentaphyllis orbiculatis, univerſali triphyllo o- 
vato, foliis amplexicaulibus cordato lanceolatis, 

Great narrow-leaved Mountain Hare's Ear, 

2. angul. minus 8. - alpinum anguſtifolium minus. 

Leſſer 5 Mountain Hare's Ear. 

6 montanum latifolium, foliis imis petiolatis, 

ſuperioribus ovatis perfoliatis, involucellis pen- 

taphyllis ovatis, univerſali ſubpentaphyllo. 
Long-leaued Mountain Hare's Ear. 


J. longifolium 9. — 


10. BUPLEURUM 


M 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


10. BUPLEURUM montanum, floſculis 1 4 
Smal!-flowered Mountain Hare's Ear. 
11. — follis radicalibus pedunculatis, ſummo ſub- 


133 


2, 


falcatum. 


rotundo, caulinis linearibus ſeſſilibus, involu- 


cellis pentaphylli$ acutis, univerſali ſubpenta- 
phyllo, caule flexuoſo. 
Round-leaued Hare's-ear. 
12. - minus anguſtifolium italicum, involucellis 
pentaphyllis acutis, univerſal: triphyllo, floſcu- 
lo centrali altiore, ramis divaricatis. ©. 
Narrow-leaved Italian Hare's-ear, with diva- 
ricated branches. 


13. - hiſpanicum, umbellis compoſitis ſimulque 
ſimplicibus. 
Spaniſh Hare's Ear. 
I 4. — alpinum anguſtifolium minimum, foliis 


amplexicaulibus, inferioribus linearibus, ſummo 

cordato-oblongo, involucellis pentaphyllis lan- 

ceolatis longioribus, univerſali triphyllo. 

Ranunculus-leaved Hare's Ear. 

15.— monſpelienſe, foliis lanceolatis rigidis, ra- 
dicalibus obtuſis, caulinis acutis, caule dicho- 
tomo ſubnudo, involucris minimis acutis. 

Montpelier rigid-leaved Hare's Ear. 

16. — minus anguſtifolium monſpelienſe, foliis 
linearibus, involucris triphyllis, involucellis 
pentaphyllis. ©. . 

Montpelier ruſh-leaved Hare's Ear. 


17. = - alpinum, latifolium, minus. 
Small broad-leaved Mountain Hare's Ear. 
18. orientale, an guſtifolium, ſemine longiori. 


Narrow-leaved long-ſeeded Oriental Hare's Ear. 


BURMANNI A, 


BURMANNIA. 


I. G. P.. 397. Hexandria Monogynia, Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 


1. BURMANNIA zeylanica aquatica, lato et brevi gra- 


mineo folio, ſpica gemina, flore cœruleo. U. 
Blue Ceylon Burmannia. 


K 3 2. BURMANNIA 


odontites. 


ſemicom 
— * 


ranunculdi- 
des. 


rigidum. 


junceum. 


latifolium, 


diſticha, 


- = 
— 


134 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


biflora. 2. BURMANNIA virginiana, flore gemino cceruleo. , 
Blue Virginian Burmannia. 


FLOWwERING-RUSH, or WATER GLADIOLUS. 


L. G. Pl. 50. Enneandria Hexagynia, Cl. 9. Ord. 3. 


x. umbellatus. ® x. Burouus umbellatus aquatilis, flore roſea. L.C 
Roſe-coloured Flowering-ruſh. 
2. albus, 22. idem, flore albo. 
White Flawering-ruſh. 
purpureus. J, ——— flore ſaturate purpureo. 2 
Deep purple- coloured Flawering-rufh, 
3. 


(C.) CACALIA, 


L.G.Pl.933. Syngeneſia Polygamia ÆEqualis. Cl. 19. Ord.1. 


1. CACALIA americana, foliis ellipticis ſuberenatis Porophyl- 
perforatis, caule herbaceo indiviſo. O. | 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


(C.) 
CAT A Lt 4 


CACALIA, or FOREIGN COLTS-FOOT. 


um. 
American per forated-leaved Cacalia. 


2. 


luteo. ©. 


- foliis lyratis amplexicaulibus dentatis, flore 1. ſonchifolia, 


Yellow Sow-thiftle-leaved Cacalia. 


- eadem, flore purpureo. 2. purpurea. 


* 


Purple Sow-thifile-leaved Cacalia. 


4.— 


indica, foliis lanceolatis dentatis, caule incana. 
herbaceo. : 

Iniian hoary Cacalia. 
gallica, foliis lanceolatis ſerratis decurren- 


I 


357 


ſaracenica. 


tibus, caule angulato, flore è ſulphureo albi- 
cante. U. 

French yellewiſh-white-flowered Cacalia. 
ſiberienſis, foliis trilobis acuminatis ſerra- 


haſtata. 


tis, caule herbaceo purpureo. 


Biberian Cacalia. 
ſuaveolens. 


7. — 


8 m — 


- virginica, foliis haſtato- ſagittatis denticu- 
latis, petiolis ſuperne dilatatis, floribus albis. U. 
Virginian white Cacalia. 


- virginiana glabra, foliis deltoidibus finuatis atriplicifolia. 


„ 


ſubtus glaucis, calycibus quinquefloris, caule 
herbaceo. U. 
Virginian ſmooth-leaved Cacalia. 


{Jo 


- foliis reniformibus acutis denticulatis hir- 1. alpina. 
ſutis, calycibus ſubtrifloris, flore purpureo. 

Purple Mountain Cacalia. 
- foliis cutaneis acutioribus et glabris, flore 2. alp. glabra. 


LO, = 


purpureo. Y. 
Smeath-leaved purple Cacalia. 


K 4 CACHRYS. 


136 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


TACTHEAT 6 


CacuRys. 


(Fr.) ARMARINTE. 


L. G. Pl. 342. Pentanidra Digynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


1. CAchRxs hiſpanica, foliis bipinnatis, foliolis line- 
aribus trifidis, ſemine fungoſa lævi. V. 
Sparnhb ſmooth-ſeeded Cachrys. 
ſicula. 2. — ficula, foliis 8 foliolis linearibus 


acutis, ſemine fungoſo ſulcato aſpero. V. 


Sicilian rough-ſeeded Cachrys. 
- italica, foliis bipinnatis, foliolis acutis 
multifidis, ſemine fungoſo ſulcato plano mi- 
nore. U. 
Italian ſmall-furowed-ſeeded Cachrys. 
linearia. 4. — foliis pinnatis, foliolis linearibus multi- 
fidis, ſemine fungoſo ſulcato plano majore. M. 
Large furrowed-ſeeded Cachrys. 
hungarica. 5.—— hungarica edulis, folio impari lobato. hir- 
ſuto, ſemine fungoſo ſulcato plano. Y. 
Hungarian Cachrys, with an eatgble root. 


Libanotis. 3. ha 


— 6. + cretica, angelicæ folio, aſphodeli radice, Y. 
bs Angelica-leaved Cretan Cachrys. 
aſper minor. 7. - foliis peucedani, ſemine fungoſo ſulcata 
aſpero minori. U. 
Small rough-ſeeded Cachrys. 


F 


CALAMUS. 


L. G. Pl. 436. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 


1. Rotang. 1. CALAMUS zeylanicus, Rotang dictus, ſpinoſiſſimus, 
major, fructu ſpadicei coloris, ſtriis purpureis 
venuſte teſſulato, vel Palmjuncus Calapparius. . 
Prickly Calamus. Rumph. amb, 5. P. 88. t. 51. 
2. niger. 2. — Palmjuncus niger. 


3. albus. 3. Palmjuncus albus. 


4. CALAMUS 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 137 


4. CaLamvus Palmjuncus verus. 4. verus. 
5. — Palmjuncus viminalis. 5. viminalis. 
6. - Palmjuncus equeſtris. 6. equeſtris, 
7. Palmjuncus zalacca. 7. zalacca. 
8. Palmjuncus Draco. 3. Draco. 


„ 
C'aALEA. 
L. G. Pl. 941. Syngeneſia Polygamia Zqualis. Cl. 19. Ord. 1. 


1. CALEA jamaicenſis, foliis lanceolatis, corymbis oppoſitifolia. 
congeſtis, pedunculis longiſſimis, caule her- 
baceo, flore alba. b 
Oppoſite-leaued Jamaican Calea, 
2. - jamaicenſis, foliis ovato oblongis ſubſer- jamaicenſis. 
ratis petiolatis, floribus ſubternis pedunculatis. 
Jamaican Calea, | 


ESD V EA 
MaxycoLD,— (Fr.) Souci. 
L. G. Pl. 990. SyngeneſiaPolygamia Neceſſaria. Cl. 19. Ord. . 


1, CALENDULA arvenſis, ſeminibus cymbiformibus arvenſis. 
muricatis incurvatis. O. 
Field Marygold. 
2. — palæſtinenſis, ſeminibus urceolatis obo- ſancta. 
vatis lævibus, calycibus ſubmuricatis, flore pal- 
lido. ©. 
Pale-flowering Palefline Marygold. 
3. vulgaris, ſeminibus cymbiformibus muri- 2: officinalis. 
catis incurvatis omnibus, flore pallido. O. 
Pale- coloured Marigold. 


4. - vulgaris, flore citrino. * 
Lemon coloured Marygold. 
5.— vulgaris, flore rufo. 3. 


6. CALENDULA 


IQ. 


11. 

12. 
pluvialis. 
hybrida. 


graminifolia. 


nudicaulis. 


decumbens. 


americana. 


luſitanica. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


6. CALENDULA polyanthos, maxima, 


Large Double Marygold. 
7. polyanthos, major, flore luteo pleno. 
Double yellow Marygold. 
| 8, ——— polyanthos, major, flore aureo. 
Gold-coloured Marygold. 
9. polyanthos, major, flore mellino, 
10. floribus reflexis. 
Reflexed-flowered Marygold. 
11. - prolifera, majoribus floribus. 
Childing Maryeeld. 


12, ——  prolifera, majoribus floribus, flore mellino, 


13, ——  prolifera, minoribus floribus. 


Smal.- flowered childing Marygold. 


14. flore mixto. 
Party- colsured Marygold. 
15.— africana, foliis lanceolatis finuato-denti- 


culatis, caule ſubnudo, flore intus albo, extus 
violaceo. O. 


Violet and white African Calendula. 
16, — africana, foliis lanceolatis dentatis, caule 


folioſo, pedunculis ſuperne incraſſatis, flore in- 
tus albo, foris violaceo. ©. 


Polygamous vioiet and white African Calendula. 


17. — africana, foliis linearibus ſubintegerrimis, 
florum petalis externe purpuraſcentibus, interne ' 
albis. ul. ; 
Grajs-leaved purple and white — Calendula. 
18. — - africana, foliis lanceolatis ſinuato-dentatis, 


caule ſubnudo, flore intus albo, extus leviter 
violaceo, ſemine plano cordato. (©. 
Nated-ftalked light violet and white African 
Calendula, 

19, ——— americana, foliis oppoſitis pinnatifidis aſ- 
peris, ſubtus incanis, ramis decumbentibus, 
pedunculis nudis, flore luteo. O. | 

American trailing yellow Calendula, 

20. americana, foliis oblongis oppoſitis hirſutis, 

caule erecto ramoſo, flore parvo ochroleuco. 9. 
Upright American yel/awifh Calendula. 
ſylveſtris, luſitanica. 


Portugal Hood Marygold. 


21. 


22. CALENDULA 


L. G. P 


L. G. 


8 


u BULBOUS ROOTS. 139 
22, CALENDULA maritima, luſitanica, lanuginoſa. lanuginoſa. 
Maritime Portugal weo!ly-leaved Mar ygold. 
23. — humilis et minima. minima. 
Dwarf leaft Marygold. 


CTR TE Ak 
AFRICAN ARUM. 
L. G. Pl. 1030. Gynandria Polyandria. Cl. 20. Ord. 4. 


1. CALLA #thiopica, foliis ſagittato-cordatis, flore æthiopica. 
albo odorato, ſpatha cucullata, ſpadice ſuperne 
maſculo. U. 
African Arum. | 
2, —— paluſtris, foliis cordatis, ſpatha plena, paluſtris. 
ſpadice undique hermaphrodito. A. . 
Marſh Calla. ; 
3. ——— orientalis, foliis ovatis, flore albo. N. orientalis, 


Oriental Calla, 


. 


CALLISIA. 


L. G. Pl. 63. Triandria Monogynia, Cl. 3. Ord. 1. 


: , 
1. CALL1sIA repens americana. O. repens, i 
Creeping American Calliſia. | 1 


CALLITRICHE. 
STARWORT, | 


L. G. PI. 13. Monandria Digynia. CI. 1. Ord. 2. 


. CALLITRICHE aquatica, foliis ſuperioribus ova- x. verna, 
libus, floribus androgynis. ©. 
Vernal Starwort, Star-headed Water Chickwecd. 


4 2, ——— minor et repens. 2. VETna repens 
Small creeping Starwort. 
9. 4, aquatica, foliis omnibus linearibus apice 3. auturnclis, 


bifidis, floribus hermaphroditis. ©. 
Autumnal Starwort, 
CALTHA, 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


CAL TM 4 
Marsn MaryGoLD. 
L. G. Pl. 703. Polyandria Polygynia. CI. 13. Ord, 7, 


1. paluſtiis ma- * 1. CarTHaA paluſtris, foliis orbiculatis crenatis, flore 
her. majore luteo. V. 


Large yellow-flowered Marſh Marygold. 


2. plena. 2, —— paluſtris, flore pleno luteo. U. 
| Double _ Mar fb Mary gold. 
4. Minor. * 3, —— paluſtris, foliis orbiculato-cordatis cre- 


natis, flore minore luteo. U. 


Small yellow- Marſh Mary: old. 


C a WF au DU a 34 


BELL-FLOWER,— (Fr.) CAMPANULE. 
L. G. Pl. 218. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1, 


* Pliis lævioribus anguſtioribus, 
With narrow ſmooth leaves. 


uniflora, * x, CAMPANULA caule unifloro, calyce corollarg 
equante. U. 

Mountain Bell- flower. 

- alpina latifalia, caulibus unifloris, foliis 

caulinis ovatis crenatis, calycibus cernuis, flore 

pullo, . | | 


1. pulla. 2. 


2. 3. —— foliis ſubrotundis. 


1. rotundifolia. * 4. — minor rotundifolia vulgaris, foliis radi- 

calibus reniformibus, caulinis linearibus. V. 
Common ſmall round-leaued Bell-flower. 

minor rotundifolia alpina. 

Leſſer round leave Mountain Bell-flower. 

alpina linifolia cœrulea. 

Blue flax-leaved Mountain Bell-flower. 

faliis ſtrictis, radicalibus lanceolato-ova- 


libus, ramis et floribus patulis. 
Field Bell- flower. 


2. rot. alpina. T's. 


3. rot. cærulea. 6. — 


1. patula. * 7. 2 


8. CAMPANULA 


12. 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


8. CAMPANULA decurrens, ſoliis caulinis lanceo- 2. 
latis ſerratis decurrentibus. 


* 9g. = - foliis undulatis, radicalibus lanceolato- 1-Rapunculus. 
ovalibus, panicula coarctata, caule ramoſiſſimo 
patulo, radice eſculenta, flore cceruleo, U. 


Eſculent-rooted blue Bell-flower, or Rampions. 


* 10, ————  eadem, flore candicante. 2. Rap. candi- 
WWhitiſh-flowered Rampions. | cans. 
II. — perſicæfolia, foliis radicalibus obovatis, 1. decurrens 


caulinis 6 ſubſerratis ſeffili- ccruleus. 
bus remotis, flore cœruleo. UN. 


Blue peach-leaved Bell. flower. 
12. perſiczfolia, flore pleno cœruleo. 2. cœrulea ple- 
Double blue peach-leaved Bell-flower. — 
13. perſicæfolia, flore albo. 2. alba. 
White peach-leaved Bell-flower. 
14. - perſicæfolia, flore albo pleno. 4. alba pleua. 
Double white peach-ieaved Bell- 
15.— nemoroſa anguſtifolia, major, magno . nemoroſa. 
fore. 
Great 3 large-flowered Wood Bell- 
flower. 
16. eadem minor. 2. aemor. minor 
Leſſer narrow-leaved large-flowered Wood Bell- 
flower. 
17. — nemoroſa anguſtifolia, parvo flore. 3. aemor. par- 
Small-flowered narrow-leaved Mood Bell-flower, fora. 
18. flore minore, albicante, ramoſior. 4. nemor. albi- 
Branching ſmall whitiſh-flowered Bell-flower. Cans. 
19. - pyramidalis altiſſima, foliis ovatis glabris pyramidalis, 


ſubſerratis, caule erecto paniculato, ramulis 
brevibus, flore cœruleo. 6 


Blue fyramidal Bell. 
20, —— minor americana, ollie rigidis cordatis 2. americana. 
lanceolatiſque, petiolis ciliatis, flore cceruleo 
patulo. &. 
Dwarf blue American Bell-flower. 
21. - — minor americana, flore albo. 2. aner. alba. 
Dwarf white American Beli-flower. 
22. — {ibirica lilifolia, foliis lanceolatis, cau- lilifolia, 


hnis acute ſerratis, flor. minoribus pendulis. &. 
Lily-leaved Siberian B.li-flawer. 


23. CAMPANULA 


1 
| 
| 


142 


rhomboida- 
lis. 


14. latifoli A. 


2. lat. alba. 


3. lat. cinerea. 


6. lat. barieg. 


1 0 rapunculoi- 
des. 


2. rap. alba. 


3. rap. cœrulea 


bononienſis. 


graminifolia. 


ſpic ata, 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


23. Car Au teuerifolia, foliis rhamboidibus, 
ſerratis, ſpica unilaterali ſubnuda. 


** Polits ſeabris latioribus, 
Broad rough leaves. 


* 34, — maxitna, foliis latiſſimis ovato-lanceo« 
latis, caule ſimpliciſſimo tereti, floribus ſolita- 
riis pedunculatis cœruleis, fructibus cernuis. A. 
Great broad-leaved blue Bell-fower, or Giant 
T hraatwort, 
25. ns — maxima, flore albo. , 
Great broad-leaved white Bell-flower, or Giant 
Throatwort. 
maxima, flore cinereo. 
Great broad-leaved Aſb- coloured Bell-flower, or 
Giant Threatwort. 
27, —. maxima, flore ſuave-rubente. 
Great broad-leaved pale-red Bell-fiower, or Giant 
Throatwort. 
28. - maxima, foliis latiſſimis, altera. H. 
R. Par. | 


26. 


29, — maxima, foliis variegatis. 
Great flriped-leaved Bellflower. 

30. ——— folis cordato-lanceolatis, caule ramoſo, 
floribus ſecundis ſparſis, rapunculi radice. 
 Rampun-roated Bell-flower. 

31. —— eadem, flore albo magno. 

Large white-flawered Rampion-rooted Bell- 

Fower. 

32, — eadem, flore minore cceruleo. : 

Small blue-flowered Rampion-rooted Bell-fotwer. 

33- ——  bononienſfis, foliis ovato-lanceolatis ſub- 

tus ſcabris ſeflilibus, caule paniculato, floris 
thyrſo ſpicato, et ad baſin ramoſo. 


34. ——  tragopogifolia montana, foliis lineari- 
ſubulatis, flore coeruleo-yiolaceo. 
Graſs-leaved Mountain Bell-flower. 
35. —— hirſutis foliis anguſtis leviter ſerratis, 
floribus parvis ſpicatis. 
Spiked-flowered hairy Bell-flower. 
| * 26, CAMPANULA 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 143 


* 26, CAMPANULA. vulgatior urticæfolia, major et 1. Trachelium 
3 . . 0 . * P % 1 
aſperior, foliis radicalibus cordatis, flore cœ - cœrulea. 


ruleo. U. 
Great blue Throatwort, or Canterbury Bells. 
37. eadem, flore duplici cœruleo. 2. cœrul. du- 
Great double-blue Throatwort, or Canterbury Plex. 
Bells, 
33, —— eadem, flore dilute purpureo. 3. purpurea. 
G "ne pale-purple Throatwert, or Canterbury 
Bells. 
39. = — eadem, flore alba. 4. alba. 
Great tu ite Throatwort, or Canterbury Bells. ; 
40. — — eadem, flore duplici albo. 5. alba duplex, 
Great couble-white Throatwort, er Canterbury 
Bells. | 
5 41, ———  pratenſ:s, foliis lanceolato-ovatis cre- 1. glomerata. 
natis, caule angulato ſimplici, flore conglome- 
rato. U. 
Leſſer Throatwort, or Canterbury Bells. 
* 42, —— pratenſis, flore conglomerato albo. 2+ 50m. alba. 
IV hite-flowered leſſer Throatwort, or Canter- 
bury Bells. 
43. —— hiſpida, foliis Janceoſato-linearibus un- Cervicaria. 
dulatis, floribus parvis ſeſſilibus, capitulo ter- 
minali. 
44. — hiſpida, foliis lanceolato-linearibus, ra- thyrſoides, 
cemo ovato oblongo terminali, caule ſimpli- 
ciſſimo. 
| 7 a 
45. Y alpina ſ phalos, foliis lanceolato- , petræs. 
ovatis, ſerratis, hiſpidis, floribus ſeſſilibus ca- | 
pitato-glomeratis. 
Mountain Rock Bell-flower. | 
46. — alpina ſphær ocephalos, anguſt iore folio, 2. betr. cœrulea 
flore ccœruleo. 
Blue narrow-leaved Rock Bell-fower. 
47- —— alpina ſphzrocephalos, folio rotundiori, 3. getr. rotun- 
hirſuto. | difolia. 
Hairy round-leaved Rock Bell-flower. 
48. ——  hortenſis, capſulis quinquelocuraribus 1. Medium cœ- 


obtectis, caule fimplici erecto, folioſo, folio et rulea. 
flore oblongo cœruleo. &. 
Blue Canterbury Bell-flower, 
49. CAMPANULA 


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144 
2 ſubalbida. 


3. lafea. 
4. purpuren. 


5. maculata. 


6. variegata. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


49. CAMPANULA hortenſis, folio et flore oblongu 


ſubalbido. d. | 
Wriitiſh Canterbury Bell-flower, 
50. — eadem, flore lacteo. 
White Canterbury Bell-flower. 
51. — eadem, flore purpureo. 
Purple Canterbury Bell-fotuer. 
eadem, flore ex albo et violaceo macula- 
tim commixto. | 
Violet and white-ſpotted Canterbury Bell-flower. 
53. eadem, flore ex albo et violaceo radiatim 
commixto. 


Violet and tuhite-ſiriped Canterbury Bell-flower. 


52. 


7. cœrulea ple- 8 — eadem, flore pleno cœruleo. 
Ad. 


barbata. 


{ibirica. 
dichotoma. 


mollis. 
ſaxatilis. 


laciniata, 


 friQa. 


Double blue Canterbury Bell-flower. 


55. —— alpina auſtriaca, foliis lanceolatis, capſulis 


quinquelocularibus obtectis, caule ſimpliciſſimo 
unifulio, corollis barbatis, floribus villoſis. 
Hairy-flowered Auſtrian Beil-flower. 
56. ——— fibirica, capſulis trilocularibus obtectis, 
caule paniculato. | 
Siberian Bell-flower. 
57.— hirſuta ſicula, capſulis quinquelocularibus 
obtectis, caule dichotomo, flore pendulo. 
Sicilian pendulous-flowered Bell-flower. 

58. — hirſuta hiſpanica ſaxatilis, foliis ſuborbi- 
culatis. mollibus, capſulis quinquelocularibus 
obteCtis pedunculatis, caule proſtrato. 

Spaniſh ſoft-leaved Rock Bell-flower. 

59.  cretica ſaxatilis bellidifolia, foliis obovatis 
crenatis, floribus alternis nutantibus cœruleis, 
capſulis quinquecarinatis. 

Cretan Rock Daiſy-leaved Bell-finwer. 
60, —— greca jacobzzfolia, foliis longis laciniatis 
ſerratis, radicalibus lyratis, caulinis lanceolatis, 
capſulis obteCtis pedunculatis. 
Grecian Ragwort-leaved Bell. flower. 

ſyriaca, foliis hirtis, caulinis lanceolatis 

ſerratis, caule ſimpliciſſimo, flore ſurſum ſpec- 

tante. 


Syrian fliff upright-!eaved Bell-flewer, 


61. 


* * Gaule 


62. 


60 


29 


AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 


** * Caule ſubdiviſao. 


With an irregular ſubdivided Stalk. 


62. CAMPANULA arvenſis erecta, foliis oblongis ſub- x. Speculum, 
crenatis, calycibus ſolitariis corolla longioribus, 
capſulis priſmaticis, flore purpureo. Q. 

Purple upright Venus's Looking-glaſs. 

— arvenſis erecta, flore albo. 2. Spec, alba. 

White upright Venus's Looking- glaſs. 

arvenſis erecta, flore pallide purpureo. 

Pale-purpie upright Venus's Looking-glaſs. 

- arvenſis minor erecta, foliis oblongis 
crenatis, calycibus aggregatis corolla longio- 
ribus, capſulis priſmaticis, caule baſi ſubra- 
molo ſtricto. ©. 

—_— Venus Looking-glaſs, or codded Corn- 
Diolet. 

66. — - orientalis limonifolia, ſoliis radicalibus limonifolia. 
ellipticis lævibus integerrimis, ramis patentibus 
indiviſis, floribus ſeſſilibus ternis. 

Oriental Sea Lavender-leaved Bell- 

67. pentagonia thracica, foliis . — acu- 
minatis, caule ſubdiviſo ramoſiſſimo, flore am- 
pliſſimo cœruleo. ©. 

Thracian blue pentagonous Bell-flower. 

68. virginienſis perfoliata, foliis cordatis den- perfoliata. 

tatis amplexicaulibus, caule * O. | | 
Virginian per foltate-leaved Bell. 
69. —— capenſis, foliis lanceolatis Jentatis hiſ- capenſis, 


pidis, pedunculis longiſſimis, capſulis ſtrigoſis, 
flore magno violaceo. O. 


Vidiet- coloured Cate Bell. 
70. folus cordatis dentatis 1 pe- elatines. 


tiolatis, caulibus proſtratis, pedunculis capilla- 
ribus multifloris. 


pentagonĩa. 


*71. ——— hederacea, foliis cordatis quinquelobis hederacea. 
petiolatis glabris, caule laxo, floribus ſolita- 
riis. U. 
Tender Toy-leaved Bell. flotver. 
72. ſaxatilis orientalis, foliis inferioribus bel- 1. heterophylla 


lidis, ceteris nummulariæ, caulibus diffuſis. U. 
| Rack Eaſtern Bell-fiower, with Daiſy and Mo- 
negevart le. vs. 


L 73. CAMPANULA 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


2. 73. CAMPANULA' ſaxatilis, foliis inferioribus bellidis, 
cæteris nummulariz ſubhirſutis, crenatis ac 
veluti rugoſis. U. 
Hlairy Daify and Moneywort-leauæd Rock Eaſ- 
| tern Bell-flower. | 
1. Erinus. 74... minor, foliis ſeſſilibus utrinque dentatis, 
floralibus oppoſitis, caule dichotomo, flore cœ- 
ruleo. O. 
| Small blue annual cut-leaved Bell-flower. 
75.— eadem, flore albo. = 
Small white annual cut-leaved Buli-flower. 
canarienſis, 56, — canarienſis, foliis haſtatis dentatis oppo- 
fitis petiolatis, quinquelocularibus, caule de- 
terminate folioſo, flore amplo pendulo, colore 
flammeo rutilante, radice tuberoſa. M. 


. Canary Campanula, or Bell-flower. 


Lin, Appendix, p. 1669. 


Ceniſia. 77. — caulibus unifloris, foliis obovatis glabris 
integerrimis ſubciliatis. U. 


Alpini. 78. pyramidalis minor, foliis lanceolatis ſer- 
ratis lævibus, floribus racemoſis ſecundis nutan- 
. tibus, calycibus ſerratis. U. : 
Wo Small pyramidal Campanula. my 
alpina. 79. —— alpina pumila lanuginoſa, caule ſimplici, 
pedunculis unifloris axillaribus diphyllis. 


Dwarf downy Mountain Campanula. 


OTHER SPECIEs AND VARIETIES DESCKIBED BY 


TOURNEF ORT. 

i. CAMPANULA alpina glabra, flore dilutiſſimè cœ- 

ruleo. 3 

Pale- blue ſmooth Mountain Campanula. 
2.—— rotundifolia, Cætana, longius radicata. 
3. —— Lzmpfanz folio, magno flore. 

Large-flowered Lampſana-leaved Campanuia. 

4. — media, foliis inferius candida lanugine 


yeſtitis, flor. ccerul. parvis, vel Cervicaria media. 
Small blue-flowered white-downy-leaved Campa- 
nula. 5. CAMPANULA 


20. N 
21. N 


22. 1 


23. 5 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 


5. CAMPANULA hiſpanica, fol. inciſis, flore oblongo. 
Spaniſh cut-leaved oblong-flowered Campanula. 


6. alpina, folio longiori, lucido. 
Mountain ſhining long-leaved Campanula. 
7.—pratenſis, floribus ſingularibus, per cau- 
lem ſparſis. . 3 
eadoto Campanula. 2 
8. — pratenſis, flore per caulem ſparſo, albo. 
White-flowered Meadow Campanula. 
9. folis anchuſæ, floribus oblongis. 
Oblong-flowered Bugloſs-leaved Campanula. 
10. — ſaxatilis, echii folio, flore magno. | 
| Large-flowered Rock Vipers Bugloſs-leaved Cam- 
Danna. 
11. - — n florum pyramidata. 
Deum Mountain pyramidal-ſpiked Campanula, 
12. iCmbellata, folus oblongis, hiſpidis. 
Oblong hairy-leaved umbellated Campanula. 
13. alpina, minor, florum ſpica pyramidata. 
Leſſer mountain pyramidal-ſpiked Campanula. 
14. = - hirſuta, bellidis folio. | | 
Hairy Datſy-leaved Campanula. 
15. linifolia, rara, flore cœruleo. 
Blue flax-leaved Campanula. 
16. alpina, pumila, repens, maximo flore. 
e 1 creeping Mountain large-flowered Cam- 
panula. 
17.— minor, rotundifolia, vulgaris, floribus 
candidis. | 
Common ſmall round-leaved white Campanula. 
18. - — rotundifolia, minima. | 
Leaft round-leaved Campanula. 
I9. parva, rotundifolia, flore cœruleo, pen- 


tagono, grandi. | 
Small round-leaved blue pentagonous Campanula. 


20. — arvenſis procumbens. 
Trailing Field Campanula. 
21. — arvenſis procumbens, flore albo. 
Trailing white-flowered Field Campanula. 
22. - anguſtifolia, pumila, monanthos, luſitanica. 
Dwarf Portugal narrow-leaved Campanula. 
23. —— ſeu viola pentagonia, folio oblongo, latiori. 


Oblong broad-leaved pentagonous Campanula. 


L 2 24. CAMPANULS. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


24. CamPANULA cretica, caulibus ſupinis, foliis in- 
ciſis, flore oblongo. 
Cretan trailing Campanula. 


25. — cretica, arvenſis, flore maximo. 
Gretan largeſt flowered Campanula. 43 
26. cretica, foliis longioribus, incifis, flore ; 
magno. ; 
Five cut-leaded Cretan Camparula. 1 
27. cretica, caulibus ſupinis, flore maximo, 
pelviformi. 
Largefl-flowered trailing Campanula. 
28, ———  ctetica, folio ſubrotundo, flore parvo. | 
Small-flewered cretan Campanula. 46. 
29, ——  folis.profunde inciſis, fructu duro. 
Deeply-cut-leaved Campanula. 47 
30. —— foliis profunde inciſis, fructu duro, tomen- 
toſa tota et incana. 
Downy and hoary-leaved Campanula, 48. - 
31.— ſaxatilis, foliis inferioribus Bellidis, cæ- | 
teris nummulariz ſubhirſutis, crenatis ac veluti 49. 
rugoſis. 
Crenated Rock Campanula. 
32. — fgræca, ſaxatilis, bugulz folio. 50. 
Grecian Rock Campanula. 
33. — orientalis, erecta, foliis oblongis anguſtis, 51. 
profundè crenatis. att | 
Oriental long narrow-leaved Campanula. 
34. ——— orientalis, pumila, repens, flore magno. 
Dwarf creeping Oriental Campanula. 32. 
35. orientalis, maxima, floribus conglobatis, 
in foliorum alis. 
36, —— —  fohiis cymbalariz criſpis, Montis Olympi. 33. 
Curled-leaved Campanula of Mount Olympus. 
37. — — orientalis, foliis blattariæ ſubhirſutis. 
Hairy Oriental-leaved Campanula. 
38. orientalis, erecta, alliariæ folio, flore albo, 
pyramidato. 
I bite- flotꝛvering pyramidal Oriental Campanulc. 
39. — — orientalis, ſaxatilis, foliis cymbalariz, 


flore magno. 
Oriental Rock cymbalaria-leaved Campanula. 
40, ——— orientalis, monanthos, lychnidis folio. 
Lychnis-leaved Oriental Campanula. 


41. CAMPANULA 


, 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 149 


41. CAMPANULA orientalis, foliorum crenis ampliori- 1. 
bus et criſpis, flore patulo, ſubccruleo. 
Blue ſpreading-flotuered Campanula. 


42. — eadem, flore patulo albo. 2. 
White ſpreading-flowered Campanula. 
43. orientalis, ſaxatilis, argentea, leucoii folio, 
Silvery Rock Oriental Campanula. 
44. orientalis, anguſtifolia, capitulo papaveris 
rhæ ados. 


Narrow-leaved Oriental Campanula. 
orientalis, foliis ptarmicæ, flore oblongo. 
Long-flowered Ptarmica-leaved Oriental Cam- 
| panula. 
46. orientalis, linifolia, flore magno. 
. Flax-leaved Oriental Campanula. 
47. —— orientalis, anguſtifolia, pumila, floribus,, 
cœruleis, uno verſu diſpoſitis. | 
Dwarf blue narrow-leaved Campanula. 
48. — eadem, floribus albis. 
Dwarf white narrow-leaved Campanula. 


49. —  orientalis, maxima, ſubhirſuta, flore max- 1. 
imo purpuraſcente. 


Purpliſh hairy Oriental Campanula. 

50. eadem, flore maximo albo. 2. 

White hoary Oriental Campanula. | 
51, ——— orientalis, multicaulis, anguſtifolia, flore 

parvo. 

MAany-ſtalted narrow-leaved Oriental Cam- 

panula. 
52, = orientalis, altiſſima, flore parvo, pyra- 
midato. 

Pyramidal ſmall-fiowered Oriental Campanula. 
$3. — orientalis, foliis inciſis, flore minimo et 
multiplici. 

Leaſi-flawered cut-leaved Oriental Campanula. 


45. 


2» 


L 3 CAMP.JO= 


188 HER BS, FLOWERS, 


CAMPHOROSM A. 
' CAMPHOROSMA. 
L. G. Pl. 164. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. 


monſpeliaca. 1. CAMPHOROSMA monſpelienſis procumbens, foliis 
hirſutis linearibus. ©. 
Montpelier trailing Camphoroſma. 


acuta. 2.———— öictalica, foliis ſubulatis rigidis glabris. Y, 
| Italian acute- pointed Camt horoſma. 
glabra, 2, ———— helvetica, foliis ſubtriquetris glabris in- 
ermibus. U. 


Helvetian ſmooth-leaved Camphoraſma. 
VVV 


INDIAN FLOWERING REED.—— (Fr.) BATLTS TER. 
I. G. Pl. 1. Monandria Monogynia. Cl. 1. Ord. 1. 


indica, x. Canna indica, foliis ovatis utrinque acuminatis 
nervoſis, floribus pallide rubris, ſeminibus ni- 
gris nitidis rotundis. U. 
Commen Indian Flawering Reed. 
x. Iatifolia. 9, ——— carolinienſis, foliis oblongo-ovatis acumi- 
natis, ſegmentis florum anguſtioribus. 
Broad. leaved Carolinian Flowering Reed. 


2. lat. varieg. J. ——£— eadem, foliis variegatis. 
Striped broad-leaved Carolinian Fiowering Reed. 
coccinea. 4. — foliis ovatis obtuſis nervoſis, flore coccineo 


ſplendente, ſpicis florum longioribus. 
Scarlet Flowering Reed. 

x. Iutea. 5, ——— foliis ovatis petiolatis nervoſis, ſpatha flo- 
ribus longiore, flore luteo. U. 


Yellow Indian Flotuering Reed. 


2. Iut. punctata 6. eadem, flore luteo, maculis rubris punctata. 
Red-ſpotted yeilow Indian Flowermg Reed. 
glauca, 7, —— glaucophylla, foliis petiolatis lanceolatis 


enervibus, flore flaveſcente. 


Vellowifh glaucous-!eaved Indian Flowering Reed. 


CANNABIS: 


. 


1. 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


e AN NAU 


Hxur. (Fr.) Crnanvas, a 


L. G. Pl. 1115. Dioecia Pentandria. Cl. 2z. Ord, 5. 


1. CAN N ABIS mas foliis digitatis. 1. ſatira. 
Male Hemp. 4 

2. — fœmina. 2 
Female Hemp. 


rn 
SWEET WEED. 
L. G. PI. 768. Didynamia Angioſpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2. 


1. CAPRARIA jamaicenſis durantifolia, foliis ternis durantifolia, 
dentatis, ramis alternis, floribus ſolitariis, 
caule hexangulari. 
Jamaican Capraria. 
2.— virginiana, foliis oppoſitis ovalibus glabris, g ratioloides. 
pedunculis ſolitariis unifloris longitudine fo- 
liorum. 
Virginian Capraria. 


c AP SIC UM. 


Carsicum, or IxpIAN, or Guinea PEPPER, 
(Fr.) PoivRE D' Inpe. 


L. G. Pl. 252, Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


1. Caesicum indicum annuum, filiquis longis, pro- 1. propendens, 
pendentibus. As 
Long-podded Capſicum. 
2, = idem, filiquis ſurrectis oblongis. 2 
Upright long- podded Capſicum. 
3. —— idem, ſiliquis ſurrectis et oblongis, bre- z. 
vibuͤs. 
Short upright long-podded Capſicum. 
&. — idem, filiquis ſurrectis et oblongis, exiguis. 4. 
Small upright long-podded Capſicum. 
L 4 | CAPSICUM 


x. cordiforme.. 


tetragonum. 


anguloſum. 


ceraſiforme. 


oliveforme, 


HERBS, FLOWERS. 


5. Carsicun idem, filiquis bifurcatis. 
Divided long- padded Capſicum. 


6.— idem, filiquis teretibus ſpithamæis. 
Round long-jodded Capſicum, a ſpan long. 


.“ Of the above varieties there are both red and yellow. 


7. — cordiforme, ſiliqua propendente oblonga 
et cordiformi. 
Oblong heart-ſhaped Capſicum. 
8. —— idem, filiqua propendente rotunda et cor- 
diformi. 
Raumd oblong heart-ſhaped Capſicum. 
9. = idem, filiqua latiore et rotundiore. 
Broader and rounder heart-ſhaped Capſicum. 
IO. — idem, filiqua rotunda maxima. 
Large round heart-ſhaped Capſicum. 
11. — 4 ſiliqua Fant." cordiforme. 
Upright heart-fhaped Capſicum. 
12, — idem, ſiliqua ſurrecta rotunda. O. 


Round upright heart-ſhaped Capficum. 
*,* Of the above varieties there are both red and yellow. 


13. —— longum, ſiliquis rubris per ſummum te- 
3 ventre tumido. ©. 


d Bell-pepper, or Pickling Capſicum. 


14. = anguloſum, ſiliqua coccinea ſurrecta cor- 
diforme, angulata. O. 
Angulated ſcarlet Capſicum. 
15, —— ceraſiforme, ſiliquis rubris ſurreQis ceraſi- 


| formibus. O. 
 Cherry-ſhaped red Capſicum. 
16, — - oliveforme, ſiliqua oliveformi. 


Olive ſbaped C * um. 


CAR- 


L. G. 


1 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


CARDAMINE. 


LADIES-SMOCK. 
L. G. Pl. 812. Tetradynamia Siliquoſa. Cl. 15. Ord. 2, 


* Folus ſimplicibus. 


With ſimple leaves. 


* 1. CARDAMINE bellidifolia alpina, foliis ſimplici- bellidifolia. 
bus ovatis integerrimis, petiolis longiſſimis. 


Daiſy-leaved Ladies-fmock. 


® 2.- petrza, foliis ſimplicibus oblongis den- petrza. 
tatis. | 
Mountain Ladies-ſmock. 
3. —— Aafarifolia montana, foliis ſimplicibns aſarifolia. 


ſubcordatis, radice repente. 
Mountain Aſarum-leaved Ladies-ſmock. 
4. — ſibirienſis, foliis ſimplicibus lanceolatis nudicaulis. 
ſinuato-dentatis, caulibus nudis. 
Siberian naked-ſtalked Ladies-ſmock. 
5.— pyrenza, foliis inferioribus indiviſis, reſedæfolia. 


ſuperioribus trilobis. 
Pyrenæan Reſeda-leaved Ladies-ſmoct. 


* * Foliis ternatis. 
With ternate leaves. 


6. —— alpina trifolia, foliis ternatis obtuſis, tifolia. 
caule F< cur YN. 
T hree-leaved Mountain Ladies-ſmack. 
”, —— africana, foliis ternatis acuminatis, flo- africana. 
ribus albis ſpicatis. V. 
African three-leaved white-flowering Ladies- 
ſmack, 


*** PFolus pinnatis. 
With pinnated leaves. 


* 8, —— pratenſis foliis pinnatis, foliolis radica- 1. pratenſis. 
libus ſubrotundis, caulinis lanceolatis, flore 
magno purpuraſcente. U. 
Purple Ladies ſmoct, er Cuckow- Meer. 
* 9. CARDAMINE 


2 N — i — 
* 
—— — — — ld UE„—Q·—»çnů Umm 2 —4t — — —— <-> - — 


Corindum. 


chelidonia. 


impatiens. 


parviflora. 


hirſuta. 


græca. 


virginica. 


* 


L. G. Pl. 498. 


* # 
1 
* 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


. CanDaminet eadem, flore magno albo. T. 
White Ladres-ſmock. | 
10. eadem, flore albo pleno. 1. 
Double white Ladies-ſinocł. 
- eadem, flore purpuraſcente pleno. YN. 
Double purple Ladies-moct. 

12. italica chelidonifolia aquatica, foliis 
pinnatis, foliolis quinis inciſis, flore purpura- 
ſcente. U. 

Purple Italian Celadine-leaved Ladies-ſmocł. 

13.— aquatica amara, foliis pinnatis, foliolis 
ſubrotundo-anguloſis, flore majore. 

Bitter Creſſes, or Ladies-ſmocs. 

14. — impatiens, foliis pinnatis, foliolis laci- 

niatis, petalis fugaſiſſimis. O. 
Impatieut Ladies-ſuock. - 

— pratenſis, foliis pinnatis exſtipulatis, 
foliolis lanceolatis obtuſis, flotibus corollatis 
parvis. O. 

Small-flowered Ladies-fmock. 

16. ——  aquatica hirſuta, foliis pinnatis, foribus 

pentandris. ©. 
Hairy Ladies-ſmock. 

17.— græca, foliis pinnatis, foliolis palmatis 

æqualibus petiolatis, ſiliculis latis. O. 
Grecian Ladies: ſmoct. 

18. virginica, foliis pinnatis, foliolis lanceo- 

=o baſi unidentatis, flore albo, filiqua com- 
reſſa. 
a Virginian white- flowering Ladies-ſmock. 


CARDIOSPERMUM. 


HEART-SEED, or HEART-PEA.—— (Fr.) Pors 
DE MERVEILLE. + 


Octandria Trigynia. Cl. 8. Ord. 3. 

1. CARDIOSPERMUM braſilianum, foliis ſubtus to- 
mentofis, petiolis brevibus, floribus albis, fructu 
minori. 


Doꝛuny-leaved fma!l Heart-pea. 


2. Cars 


L.G 


— 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 155 


2. Cx Dios HRMUI indicum, foliis lævibus ampli-1. Halicaca- 
oribus, fluctu majore, nigro, alba macula no- bum. 
tata. 

Smooth-leaved larre Heart-pea. 
3. - idem, ampliore folio, fructu maximo. 2. 
Smooth-leaved lar geſt Hturie pes. 


7 


(Fr) CnAn⁰O. 


'T HISTLE. 


L. G. Pl. 925. Syngeneſia Polygamia Equals CI. 19. Ord. 1. 


To THIS GENUS Fes s HAS JOINED 
CIRSIU M, - Soft or gentle THISTLE. 


* Feliis decurrentibus. 
With decurrent leaves. 
#* 1. Carduvslanceatus latifolius, foliis decurrentibus 1. lanceolatus. 
haſtato-pinnatis hiſpidis, laciniis divaricatis, 
calycibus ſpinoſis villoſis, caule piloſo. &. 


n Thi/lle.” 
2. — + lanceatus major. 2. 
* 3. ——— lanceatus, flore et capite minoribus. z. 
4.— foliis decurrentibus dentatis ſpinoſis, ma- leucogra- 


culis argenteis notatis, pedunculis nudis lon- Phus. 
gifimis unifloris, calycibus ſpinoſis inclinatis. 


* 5. —— moſchatus nutans, foliis ſpinoſis ſemide- 1. nutans. 
currentibus, floribus cernuis, ſquamis calycinis 
ſuperne patentibus, ſingulari capitulo magno. A 


Muſk Thiſtle, 

* 6, — nutans, flore albo. 2. rutans albus, 
IWhite-flowering Muſk Thiſtle. 

* 7, —— acanthoides, foliis finuatis decurrentibus, 1. acanthoides. 


margine ſpinoſis, calycibus pedunculatis ſolita- 
riis erectis villoſis, capitulis minoribus. 


8. — paluſtris mitior, bardanæ capitulo in 2. 
ſummo caule ſingulari. O. 
Welted Thiſtie. 


* 9. CARDUUS 


EY 
— — 
. 


I 
8 — — — — — — ( —  _____\ — * - 


156 


eriſpus. 


palu tris. 


1. diſſectus. 


2. difſ. purpu- 


Feu. 


3. diff. niVeus. 


pycnocepha- 
lus. 


2. monoclonos. 


2. polyclonos. 


monſpeſſula- 


uus. 


defloratus. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


® g. Caxpuus polyanthos ſpinoſiſlimus anguſtifolius, 
foliis ſinuatis decurrentibus, margine ſpinoſis, 
floribus aggregatis terminalibus muticis, caule 
cCriſpo. ©. = 
Thiſtle upon Thiſtle. 

* 10, —— paluftris, foliis linearibus dentatis de- 
currentibus margine ſpinoſis, floribus racemoſis 
erectis, pedunculis inermibus, caule criſpo ſpi- 
noſo. N. 

Marſh Thiſtle. | 

2 11. incanus ſeu varie diſſectus, foliis de- 

currentibus lanceolatis, denticulis inermibus, 

calyce ſpinoſo, ſingulari capitulo magno. Y. 

Englih foft or gentle Thiftle. 

12. ——— idem, ſingulari capitulo magno, florum 

ſtaminibus purpureis. 

Purple Engliſh ſoft or gentle Thi/lle. 

I 3. idem, ſingulari capitulo magno, florum 
ſtaminibus niveis. 
Snow-white Engliſh ſoft or gentle Thi/l/e.. 

14. — pycnocephalus nemoroſus italicus, fo- 
_ his decurrentibus pinnatifido-finuatis pubeſcen- 

tibus ſpinoſis, pedunculis nudis tomentoſis, ca- 
lycibus deciduis. V. 


15, — tartaricus, caule ſimplici, foliis pinna- 
tifidis rarius denticulatis, infra candidis, ſquamis 
calycum lanceolatis adſcendentibus. 

Tartarian ſingle-ſtalted Thiffle. 

15. ——— tartaricus inermis, caule ramoſiſſimo, 
foliis inferioribus pinnatis, ſuperioribus linea- 
ribus integerrimis, infra candidis, ſquamis ca- 
lycum lanceolatis adſcendentibus. 

Tartarian branching-/lalked Thi/lle. 

17. = monſpeſſulanus, foliis decurrentibus lan- 
ceolatis ſubrepandis glabris inzqualiter ciliatis, 
pedunculis alternis, calycibus inermibus, flori- 
bus compactis. 

Montpelier long ſmooth-leaved Thiſtle. 

18, — foliis decurrentibus lanceolatis ſerratis 
ſubſpinoſo-ciliatis nudis, pedunculis longiſſimis 
lanuginoſis unifloris, capitulis parvis. U. 


** [lus 


19. 


20 


IO I PO COON Cn Io"s 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


» + Poliis ſeſſilibus. 


With ſeſſile leaves. 


19. CAxkpuus foliis ſeſſilibus lanceolatis integerri- 
mis ſubtus tomentoſis, margine ſpinis ternatis, 
caule non folioſo, floribus purpureis. . 

Fiſh Thiſtle. | 

20. — humilis ſtellatus, foliis integris ſub- 
tus tomentoſis, ſpinis ramoſis lateralibus. 


— — 


* 21. — 
libus haſtato-pinnatifidis ſpinoſis, calycibus 
2 ſpinis canaliculatis duplicato- ſpino- 
118. &. 

Milk Thiſtle. | 7 

* 22. ͥͤ ä[“—.2“n:-̊I A marianus, albis maculis notatus. 

Spotted Milt Thiſtle. „„ | 

— — luteus ſyriacus, foliis amplexicauli- 

bus angulato-ſpinoſis albis maculis notatis, flo- . 

ribus - Dlitariis ſubſeſſilibus obvallatis, foliolis 

ſubquinis. O. | 


Yellow Syrian white-ſpotted Thiſtle. 


23. 


* 24.— 
loſis. &. | 
Purple-flowered woolly-headed Thiſtle, or Friar”s 
(:rown. 
idem, flore albo. 
Wiite-flowcred Mcoliy- headed Thiſtle. 


„ 


2. 


tt 


26. — 
currentibus duplicato pinnatifidis, laciniis al- 
ternis erectis, calycibus ov atis, floribus purpu- 
reis glomeratis &. 

Purple-flowering Pyrenean M oolly-headed Tl iſtle. 

27. — carolinienſis altiſſimus, foliis ſeſſilibus 
pinnatifidis ſinuatis ſerratis inermibus, ſubtus 
tomentoſis, caule ramoſiſſimo, calycibus villoſis 
ſubſerratis. U. 

Caroknizn tall Thift e, 

28, —-—— virginianus, caule folioſo unifloro, 

foliis lanceolatis ſpinuloſis, ſubtus tomentoſis, 


caule inermi folioſo, ſingulari capitulo, 
Virginian teafy-Nalted Thiſtle, 


* 


29. CARDUUS 


caſabon . 


f ſtellatus. 


- marianus hirſutus, foliis amplexicau- 1. marianus, 


2. Rar. macu- 


ſyriacus. 


foliis ſeſſilibus bifariam pinnatifidis, 1. eriphorus. 
laciniis alternis erectis, calycibus globoſis vil- 


—- tomentoſus pyrenaicus, foliis ſemide- 3. Hurius. 


157 || 


latus. 


altiſſimus. 


virginianus, 1 


— 
—— — — — — — my - — — — = - 
o 
* . 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


29. Carpuus monſpelienſis, foliis petiolatis ſubde- 
currentibus ſubpinnatifidis ſpinoſis, caule in- 


ermi, floribus ſolitariis, capitulis inermibus, 
aſphodeli radice. U. 


"Manigolier tuberoſe- rooted Thi tle. 


2. tuber. laci- 30. —— idem, foliis tenuiter inciſis. 
matus. Jaggea-leaved Montpelier Wen ne Thiflle. 
heterophyl- 31. - foliis amplexicaulibus lanceolatis ciliatis 
Jus. a integris laciniatiſque, caule ſubunifloro, calyce 
inermi, Aphodeli radice. 1. 
helenioides. 32. | foliis amplexicaulibus lanceolatis denta- 


tis, ſpinulis inæqualibus ciliatis, caule inermi, 


_ capitulo ſquamato. u. 
elanchoiy Thiſtle. 


forratuloides 33- foliis 1 lanceolatis i in- 
tegris, ſerraturis ſpinoſo- ſetaceis, pedunculis 


unifloris. U. 


tartaricus. 34. — tartaricus, foliis amplexicaulibus, lan- 
ceolatis, ſerraturis cd ee, floribus tri- 
phyllis. UN. 
Tartarian Thiflle. 
flaveſcens. J5+- — - hiſpanicus, foliis lanceolatis integris in- 


NEL?" Hos dentatis glabris, floribus aphyllis iner- 
mi- ſpinoſis albo-flaveſcentibus. 
| Pale yellow Spaniſb Thiſtle. 
mollis. 36. - — auſtriacus mollis, foliis pipnatifidis linea- 
ribus ſubtus tomentoſis, caule inermi unifloro. 


acaulis. 


*37, —— acaulis, c glabro, minare purpureo 
flore. UN. 


Dwarf Garlias Thiflle. 


L. G. 


a BULBOUS ROOTS. 


. 
CAREX. 
L. G. Pl. 1046. Monoecia Triancria. 


® Spica unica fon lic, 


With one ſimple ſpike. 


* x. Cxxx, caulibus et foliis tenuiflimis triangulari- 
bus, ſpica ſimplici dioica. U. 
Small Carex. 


Cl. 21. Ord. 3. 


© Ys - ſpica fimplici androgyna ovata, ſupernè 
mekeul capſulis imbricatis patulis. V. 
Reund-hegded Carex. 
es — ſpica ſimplici androgyna, fuperne maſ- 


cula, capfulis divaricatis retroflexis, ſeminibus 
deorſum reflexis puliciformibus. V. 
Flea Carex. 

4. canadenſis, ſpica ſimplici androgyna cy- 
lindrica, infernè maſcula, capſulis — 
horizontalibus. 

Canadi an rough Carex. 


** Spicis A 
With androgyneus ſpikes. 


5, — alpina, ſpicis androgynis ovatis triquetris 


ternis congeſtis terminalibus ſeſſilibus, involucro 


diphyllo. u. 
Carex of Mount Baldus. 

* 6, ——— maritima humilis, ſpica compoſita, ſpi- 
culis androgynis, inferi oribus remotioribus fo- 
liolo longiori inſtructis, culmo triquetro, ra- 
dice repente. A. 

Sea Carex. 

LA ſuecica, ſpica compoſita, ſpiculis andro- 
gynis, inferioribus remotioribus foliolo longiori 
inſtructis, culmo tereti. 

Boggy Swediſh Carex. 

2 — paluſtris, ſpica compoſita, ſpiculis ovatis 

ſeffilibus approximatis alternis androgynis nudis. 
Nated Carex. 


* CAREX, 


dioica. 


capĩtata. 


pulicaris. 


ſquarroſa; 


baldenſis. 


arenaria. 


uliginoſa. 


leporina, 


muricata. 


axillaris. 


loliacea. 


remota. 


caneſcens. 


paniculata. 


1. dſticha. 


HE RBS, FLOWERS, 


9. Carex, ſpica compoſita diſticha nuda, ſpiculis 


androgynis oblongis contiguis patentibus, cul- 
mo nudo. O. 


Rough Carex. | 
® IO. - ſpica ſupradecompoſita inferne laxiore, 
ſpiculis — glomeratis, ſupernè maſ- 
culis. U. 
Great Carex. 
11. nemoroſa, ſpiculis ſubovatis ſeſſilibus 
| remotis androgynis, capſulis acutis divergentibus 
ſpinoſis. U. 
© Prickly Carex. 
12, — - A iculis ovatis ſeſſilibus remotis andro- 


gynis, braQeis culmum zquantibus. N. 
Axillary Carex. 


13. — ſuecica, ſpiculis ſubovatis ſeſſilibus re- 
motis androgynis, capſulis ovatis teretiuſculis 


muticis divaricatis. 


14. ſpiculis ovatis ſubſeſſilibus remotis an- 
drogynis, foliis caulinis culmum 8 U. 
pay Boer Carex. 
15. — ſpiculis oblongis ſeffilibus remotis an- 
drogynis, capſulis ovatis * UN. 
Long- [piked Carex. 
® 106. = - ſpiculis ſubrotundis remotis ſeſſilibus 
obtuſis androgynis, capſulis ovatis obtuſiuſ- 
culis. U. 
Grey Carex. 
* 17, —— racemo compolito, ſpiculis * 
nis. U. 
Panicled Carex. 


* 18. elegans, ſpica — ſubdiſticha, 
ſpiculis ovatis imbricatis androgynis, foliole 
longiort inſtructis, culmo triquetro. V. 


* 19. — elegans, ſpica compoſita molli. U. 
Soft Carex. 
* 20, — paluſtris ſpica compoſita, ſpiculis rotun- 


dis confertis androgynis, folioli longiori in- 
ſtructis, culmo ſubtereti. U. 
. Marſh Carex. 


* 21. CAREX 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 161 


T 20. Cn ſpiculis ſubrotundis approximatis andro- ſpicata. 


gynis, capſulis ovatis acutis. 
Spiked Cares . 


*** Foicis ſox Eine + femineis ſeſſilibus. 
With the ſpikes diſlinguiſhing the ſex the female ſeſſile. 


* 22, —— echinata minor, ſpicis confertis ſubſeſſi- x. flava. 
libus ſubrotundis, maſcula lineari, capſulis acu- 
tis recurvis. U. 


Yellow Carex. | | 
23. echinata major. 2. lava major. 
| a Great yellow 3 | 2 
24. — ſpicis fæmineis ſefBlibus oblongis, in- pedata. 
feriore axillari, foliis ſubfiliformibus. 
Pedated Carex. 
25. gnemoroſa, ſpicis linearibus erectis, maſ- digitsta. 
cula breviore inferioreque, bracteis aphyllis, 
capſulis diſtantibus. . | | 
Digitated Carex. 
26. —<— montana, ſpicis femineis ſeMlibus ſub-. mats. 
ſolitariis ovatis, maſculæ approximatis, culmo 
nudo, capſulis pubeſcentibus. V. 
Mountain Carex. 80 
27. - ſpica maſcula oblonga, fæmiĩnea ſeſſili globularis. 
ovata, folioli florali breviori approximata. 
Globular Carex. | | : | 
28. ſylvatica tenuifolia, ſpica maſcula ob- filiformis. 
longa, femineis ſeſſilibus oblongis, inferiore 
foliolo proprio breviore. 
Filiform Carex. 
29. — tenuifolia, ſpicis terminalibus confertis 2. pilulifera. 


ſubrotundis, maſculina oblonga. U. 
Round-headed Carex. 


*. 30. ſpicis brevibus congeſtis folio molli. 2. 
Roun :- headed Carex. 
31. —— verna, ſpicis tribus ovatis ſeſſilibus al- ſaxatilis. 


ternis, maſcula oblonga. Y. 
erna. Cares. 


3 M * Sits 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


© «© ** Spices ſexu diſtinctis : ſemineis pedunculatis. 
With the ſpikes diſtinguiſhing the ſex, the female with 


faotfaiks. 


atrata. 32. CAR Ex ſpicis androgynis terminalibus peduncu- 
latis atris, ferentidus erectis, fructiferis pen- 
dulis. 
ä Black-ſpikel Carrs. 
limoſa, 33. — ſpicis ovatis pendulis, maſcula longiore 
erectiore, radice repente. 
— ing-rooted Carex. 
ceapillaris. 34. ſpicis pendulis, maſcula * femi- 
| neis oblongis Liſtichis, capſulis nudis acumi- 
natis. 
Cupillary Cure. 
palleſcens. * 235. — ſpicis pendulis, maſcula erea, fæmi- 
neis ovitis — capſulis conſertis ob- 
tuſis. U. ; 
| Pale Carex. © 
panicea, * 36, — foliis caryophylleis, ſpicis pedunculatis 
5 eretis remotis, fæmineis linearibus, capſulis 
obtuſtuſculis inflatis. U. 
Pink Carex. 
folliculata, 37. canadenſis, ſpicis terminalibus pedun- 
| culitis, muaſcula fæmineaque, capſulis ſubulatis 
longitudine ſpice. 
Canadian Carex, 
Pſeudo Cy- * 38. ſpicis pendulis, pedunculis geminatis, 
Perus. capſulis biariſtatis. NY. 
| Beftard Carex. 
diſtans. * 39. - ſpicis remotiſſimis ſubſeſſilibus, bractea 
15 vaginante, capſulis angulatis mucronatis. u. 
| Looſe Carex. 
cæſpitoſa. * 40. - ſpicis erectis cylindricis ternis ſubſeſſi- 
libus, maſcula terminali, culmo triquetro. V. 
Tu Carex. 


pendula, 41. — ſpicis pendulis, maſcula erecta, fæmi- 


neis cylindricis pedunculo W capſulis 
acuminatis. A. 


Pen ulous Carex. 


* 42, CAREx 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


* 42. CAREX ſpicis pendulis, maſcula erecta, fæmi- ſylvatica. 
neis filiformibus pedunculo brevioribus, cap- 
ſulis acutis diſtantibus. U. | 
Nood Carex. 


162 


„ Spicis ſexu diſtinctis: maſculis pluribus. 
With the ſpikes diſtinguiſbing the ſex, the moſt male. 


43. major latifolia, ſpicis maſculis pluribus, 1. acuta. 
fæmineis ſubſeſſilibus, capſulis obtuſiuſculis. U. 
Great broad-leaved brown Carex. 
* 44. mayor anguſtifolia. „5 
Great narrow-leaved brown Carex. 
* 45. — minor anguſtifolia. 3. 
Small narrow-leaved brown Carex. 
* 46. - ſpicis maſculis pluribus, fæmineis pe- 1. veſicaria. 
dunculatis, capſulis inflatis acuminatis. ©. 
Greater Bladuer Carex. | 
. eadem ſpicis teretibus erectis. 2. 
Greater round Bladder Carex. 
* 48. — - ſpicis maſculis pluribus, fæmineis ſeſſi- inflata. 


libus, capſulis ovatis inflatis acuminatis, brac- 
teis duplo longioribus. V. 
Leſſer Bladder Carex. 
4 49. ſpicis remotis, maſculis pluribus, fæ- 
mineis ſubpedunculatis erectis, capſulis hirtis. A 
Hairy Carex. 


i 


The CarLing THISTLE.—— (Fr.) CAR LINE. 
L. G. Pl. 929. Syngeneſia Polygamia Zqualis. Cl. 19. Ord. 1. 


I. CARLINA acaulis uniflora, magno flore albo. U. 1. acaulis. 
White-flowered ſtaik'eſs Car- ine Thiſtle. 


2. — — eadem, magno flore purpureo. 2. ac. purpurea. 
Purple-flowering /talkleſs Carline Thiſlle. 
3. — italica atractylidis folio, caule ſubmul- lanata. 


tifloro lanato, flore purpureo rubente patulo. 
Italian weolly-/latked Carline Thifile. O. 


M 2 4. CARLINA 


46 HERBA FLOWERS, 


corymboſa. 4. CARLINA italica, caule multifloro ſubdiviſo, flo- 
ribus ſeſſilibus, calycibus radio flavis, capitulis 
parvis Juteis in umbella. u. 
Ita. ian yellow cluflered- flowered Car'ine Thiſtle. 
5. — patula, atractylidis folio et facie, flore 
. AUTEO., 


vulgaris. 6, = - ſylveſtris vulgaris ſpinoſa, caule multi- 
| foro corymboſo, floribus terminalibus, calyci- 
bus radio albis. &. 
Wild Carline Thille. 
. racemoſa. 7. hiſpanica ſylveſtris minor, floribus ſeſſi- 
libus lateralibus paucifhmis luteis patulis. ©. 
| Small wild 8 Spaniſh Carline Thiſtle. 
pyrenzica, 8. - pyrenzica tomentoſa ſpinoſiſſima, foliis 
decurrentibus, caule multifloro, flore albo. 
| Pyrenean white-fle "ay wering Carline Thiſtle. 
atraftyloides. 9g. —— capenſis poly 


cephalos, caule ramoſo, ca- 
lycibus ſpinis ciliatis. 
Cape Carline Thiſtle. 
:: e A 8 1 UK 


NoppinG STARWORT. 
L.G.P1.948. Syngeneſia Polygamia Superflua. Cl. 19. Ord. 2. 


cernuum. I. CARPESIUM italicum cernuum, foliis circa florem 
mollibus, fioribus terminalibus. &. 
Italian Nodding Starwort. 
8 — chinenſe, foliis-alternis, lato-lanceolatis, 
obſoletè crenatis, floribus lateralibus. 
Cbineſe Nodding Starwort. 


CARTHAMUS. 


BASTARD SAFFRON, or SAFFLOWER.—— 
(r.) Cartame ou Saffran Batard. 


L. G. Pl.93 1. Syngenefia Polygamia Æqualis. Cl. 19.Ord. 1. 


1. tinQorius, 1. CAR THAuus ægyptiacus, foliis ovatis integris 
ſerrato- deutende fore croceo. C. 
Baſtard Sifgron, ar S. Flower. 
2. CARTHAMus 


10 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 16g 


2. CARTHAMUsS idem, flore albido. 2. tinc. albidus. 
Whitiſh-flowered Bſtard Seffron. 
3. - italicus, luteus, caule piloſo, ſupernè la- lanatus. 


10. 


2. 


nato, foliis inferioribus pinnatifidis, ſummis 
amplexicaulibus dentatis, ſucco ſanguineo. O. 


Wild Baſtard Saffron, or Diflaff Thi ile. 


creticus, foliis inferioribus lyratis, ſummis 1. ereticus. 
ſemiamplexicaulibus dentatis, caule læviuſculo, 


calycibus ſublanatis, floſculis ſubnovenis, flore 
leucophæo. O ; 


Whinſh Cretan Carthamns. 


idem, flore candidiſſimo. | 2. cret. candi- 
White Cretan Carthamus, diffimus. 


— tingitanus, foliis radicalibus pinnatis, tingitanus. 
caulinis pinnatifidis, caule unifloro, flore cœ- 
ruleo. N. 


Tangier blue Carthamus. 


. Rithonicus, foliis lanceolatis ſpinoſo-den- caruleus, 
tatis, caule ſubunifloro, flore cceruleo.N. | 
Spaniſh blue Carthamus. 


pariſienſis humilis, foliis inermibus, ra- mitiſſimus. 


dicalibus dentatis, caulinis pinnatis. 
Dwarf blue Pariſian Carthamus. 


— humilis monſpelienſis, foliis caulinis li- Carduncel- 


nearibus pinnatis longitudine plantz, capitulo tus. 
W * flore cœruleo. 


Dwarf Blue Mcntpelier Carthamus. 


— 


1— 


— floribus corymboſis numeroſis cœruleis corymboſus. 
hyacinthinis. N. 


Blue cluſter- owering Carthamus, 


CARUM. 


CARAWAYS. 


L. G. Pl. 365. Pentandria Dyginia, Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


1. CaRuu pratenſe, foliis pinnatifidis planis, flori- x. Carvi. 


bus albis, umbellatis inæqualibus conſertis. 
Carui offic. 8. 


Caraways. 


hiſpanicum, foliis capillaribus multiſidis, 2. bjpanicum. 
umbellis laxis, ſemine majore et latiore. g. 
Spaniſb large-ſee ed Cargivoys, 


M 3 CASSIA, 


x66 HERBS, FLOWERS; 


IC 


CAVDS IN 


Cass1a, or WII D SENNA. 


L. G. Pl. 514. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


To THIS GENUS LIN N RUS Has JOINED 
SENNA. —— i. 


* Senn » » Sennas. 


diphylla. 1. CAss1A indica foliis conjugis, ſtipulis cordato- 
lanceolatis. O. 
Indian diphyllous Caſſia. 

Abſus, 2. ægyptiaca, foliis bijugis ſubovatis, glan- 1 
dulis duabus ſubulatis inter infima, flore aureo 
ſanguineo. ©. | 

Egyptian four-leaved Caſſia. 
1. Toa, 3. — indica, foliis trijugis obovatis, exteri- 
oribus majoribus, glandula ſubulata inter in- 
| feriora quatuor. ©. 
| Indian fix-leavei Caſſia. 


2. incurva. 4. — eadem, ſiliquis longis incurvis. 
| Long-recurved-podded Indian V2 x-leaved Caſſia. 
1 obtuſifolia. 5. _ ls fœtida, foliis trijugis ovatis ob- 
| tuſiuſculis. © 
Cuban 25 2 5 ea fetid Caſſia. 
1. Senna. 6. alexandrina, foliis trijugis quadrijugiſve 


acutis, floribus luteis. O. 
Alexandrian acute. -ſix-leaved Senna. 


2. - - italica, foliis obtuſis, floribus luteis. O. 
Italian ob.uſe-leaved Senna. 
falcata. 8. — americana, foliis quadrijugis ovato- lan- 
ceolatis retrofalcatis, glandula baſeos petiolo- 
rum. O. 
American eigbt-leaved Caſſia. 
| occidentalis. g, — jamaicenſis, foliis quinquejugis ovato- 


lanceolatis margine ſcabris, exterioribus majo- 
nibus, glandula baſeos petiolorum, floribus lu- 
| | teis, odore op viroſo. &. 

Jamaican ten-lcaved rough-edged Caſſia. 


10. Cas 


* —— — — — 
2 — — ᷣ ⁰ —— AA ow —  —owm—_Cs —— -- ""— — 
* 


— — _—_ — — — 
— 2 — 
* 


any BULBOVUS ROOTS. 


10. CassIA americana, foliis quinquejugis ovato-Jan- 
ceolatis glabris, glandula ba petiolorum, 
filiquis ak. | 

American ten- leaved flat-poided Caſſia. 

II. americana, foſis ſejugis ovatis acumina- 
tis lanatis. 

American tiuelve- enved woolly Caſſia. 

12. = bahamenſis, foliolis ſejugis, lanceolatjs, 
glabris, interioribus minoribus, floribus pallide 
luteis terminatrieibus calycibus florum non re- 
flexis. O. | | 

Bahamian twelve-leaved Caſſia | 

13. — jamaicenſis, foliis ſeptemjugis, flaribys 
pentandris, caylibus filjfarmibus proſtratis her- 
baceis. ©, 

Creeping Jamaican faurteen-leaved Caſſia. 

14. ——— marilandica, foljis oftqjugis ovatœ oblon- 
gis æqualibus, glandula baſeos petiolorum, 
floribus pallidè lutejs, calyce floris reflexo, fili- 
quis hirſutis. A. p 

Maryland ſirteen-leaved Caſſia. 


* * Cbamæcriſſæ foliolis numeraſis, 
Chamæcriſtæ with numerous falioles. 


15. — virginica, foliis multijugis, glandula pe- 
tioli pedicellata, ſtipulis enſiformibus, floribus 
ſingularibus vel geminis ſparſis. O. 
7 irginian many-leaved Caſſia. 
- jamaicenſis, foliis multijugis multiglan- 
dulatis, ſtipulis ſubulatis, ſiliqua multiplici. 
Jamaican many-leaved glandulous Caſſia. 

17. zeylanica, foliis multijugis linearibus, 
glandula baſeos petiolorum obſoleta, ſtipulis ſe- 
taceis. 

Ceylon many-leaved Caſſia. 
- brafiliana, foliis multijugis, ſtipulis di- 
midiato-cordatis, ſiliqua ſingulari. ©. 
Braſilian many-'eaved flexurus-ftaiked Caſſia. 
I 9. virginica, foliis multijugis, floribus pen- 
tandris parvis nictitantibus, caule erecto. O. 
Virginian many-leaved Caſſia. 

- mariana, foliis multijugis, floribus parvis, 

filiquis anguſtis planis, caule procumbente. ©. 

1 trailing many-leaved Caſſia. 


M 4 CATANANCHE. 


16. 


18. 


20. — 


"a 
9 
\ 
1 


planifiliqua, 


Chamzcri- 
ſta. 


92 


glanduloſa. 


mimoſoides. 


flexuoſa. 


nicti tans. 


procumbens. 


167 


— ee e ] —rt . — 


168 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


CATANANCHE. 


CANDY Lion's Foor. WE 6. 
L. G. Pl. 920. Syngeneſia Polygamia Æqualis. Cl. 19. Ord.1. + 


x. coerulea, I. CATANANCHE cretica cœrulea, ſquamis calycinis 9 
inferioribus ovatis. U. 
Blue Candy Lion's Foot. 
2. car. plena. 2. —— eadem, flore pleno. 
Double Blue Candy Lion's Foot. 
nbd. . '- 4; » - cretica lutea, longo nervoſo dentatoque 
folio, ſquamis calycinis inferioribus lanceo- 
latis. ©. | 
Yellow Candy Lion's Foot. 


græca — ſaxatilis et maritima, foliis 


inciſis. 
Grecian cut-leaved Lion's Foot. 


;_ 


1. 


CAUC ALIS. 


BAS TARD PARSLEY. 


? 


L. G. PI. 331. Pentandria Digynia. . Ord. 2. 


arvenſis. 1. CaucaLis pumila ſegetum, foliolis ovato-lan- 
ceolatis pinnatifidis, umbella conferta, involu- 
cro univerſali monophyllo, ſeminibus oblon- 
gis. O. 
Small Corn Parſl.y. 
Anthriſcus. ® 2, — minor, foliolis ovato-lanceolatis pinnati- 4 
fidis, umbeila conferta, flore rubente, ſemini- 
bus globoſis afperis. 4. + 
Fled;e Parſſ:y. 
eptophylla. ® 3, ——— Tenuifolia, ſeminum aculeis triglochidi- 
bus uncinatis, pilis verticillatis hiſpidis, floſcu- 
lis ſubrubentibus. © 
Fine-.eaved 2 Parſley. 
andiflora. 4. — involucris pentaphyllis, foliolo unico 
duplo majore, flere magno. 
Large-flowering bajtara Parſley. 


CY. ! 


CAUCALIS, 
+ Linnzus arranges this under Tordylium. 9 


% 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 169 


5. CAuc lis daucifolia, involucro univerſali longi- daucoides. 
tudine umbellæ lanceolato, echinato magno 
fructu. 
Carrot-leaved baſtard Parſley. | 
6. — involucro univerſali monophyllo, partia- mavritanica, 
libus triphyllis. 
Mauritanian baſtard Parſley. 
7. — monſpelica echinata, umbellis trifidis, um- platycarpos. 
| bellulis triſpermis, involucris triphyllis, magno 
fructu. O. | 
Montpelier large-ſeeded baſtard Parſley. 
8. — orientalis umbellis patentibus, foliolis orientalis. 
partialibus ſuprad-compotitis laciniatis, lacinu- 
lis linearibus. &. 


Eaſtern baſtard Parſley. 


CELOSIA 
Cock's-ComB AMARANTH. 
L. G. Pl. 289. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


1. CkLos 1A chinenſis, foliis lanceolatis, ſtipulis ſub- argentea. 
falcatis, pedunculis angulatis, ſpicis ſcarioſis : 


albeſcentibus. O. 
Silver-ſpiked Chineſe Cock*s-comb. 

2, » americana, foliis ovatis, ſtipulis falcatis, 1. margarita- 
pedunculis angulatis, ſpicis ſcarioſis albeſcenti- cca- 
bus. ©. 

American feari-ſpiked Cock*s-comb. 

3. ———— eadem, ſpica ex rubra et alba variegata. 2. morg. va- 
American flriped pearl-ſfiked Cocts-comb. riegata. 

4. — aſiatica, foliis lanceolato-ovatis recurvis 1. criſtata. 


ſubundatis, pedunculis angulatis, ſpicis oblon- 
gis criſtatis rubicundiſſimis. O. 
Rea-flatuered Coct s- comb. 


eadem, ſpica criſtata kermeſina. O. 2. criſt. kerme- 
Carmine coloured Cack's-comb. | | Ana. 
6. — eadem, ſpica criſtata aurea. 3. criſt. aurea. 
Gold- coloured Cock's-comb. 
7. eadem, ſpica criſtata lutea. 4. criſt. lutea. 
| Yel:aw Cocts-comb. Tk 
8, —— — eadem, ſpica criſtata purpurea. 5. crift. purpu- 


rea. 


Furie Cech s-comb. 
9. CELosSIA, 


170 
caſtrenſis. 


coccinea. 


Paniculata. 


lanata. 


nodiflora. 


ericntalis. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


9. CELOSIA indica, foliis lanceolato-ovatis lineatis, 
acuminatiſſimis, ſtipulis falcatis, ſpicis criſtatis. 


10. - indica, foliis ovatis ſtrictis inauriculatis, 
caule ſulcato, ſpicis multiplicibus criſtatis coc- 
cineis. | ; 

In:tan ſcariet-ſpiked Cock s-comb. 
11. —— jamaicenſis, foliis oblongo-ovatis, caule 


aſſurgente, ſpicis terminalibus alternis remotis, 
flavicantibus holoſericeis. 
Jamaican pate-yeilow-ſpikea ſiliy Coch s- comb. 

12. —- zeylanica, foliis lanceolatis tomentoſis 
obtuſis, ſpicis confertis, ſtaminibus lanatis. 

Waiolly-ſpiked Ceylon Cock s-comb. 

13. = zeylanica, foliis cuneiformibus acutiuſ- 
culis, ſpicis globoſis lateralibus, ex albo vire- 
ſcentibus. 

Ceylon nodiflerous Coct s-comb. 


EIA. 


CELSIA. - 
L. G. Pl. 757. Didynamia Angioſpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2. 


1. CELSIA orientalis, foliis bipinnatis. 
Oriental Celſia. ä 


. 
CENTAUREA. 
CENTAURY., (Fr.) Centauree. 


L.G.P1.984. Syngeneſia Polygamia Fruftranea. Cl. 19. Ord. 3. 
To TEHIs GENUS LIN NAS nas ADDED 


JAcEA —Rnapweed —(Fr.) Jace. 

8 YANUS Cornbettle —{ Fr.) Bluet. 
HAPONTICU1 | . 

RHAPONTICOIDES ; . Centaurte 

STOEBE —— Knapweed (Fr.) Jacee. 

CALCITRAPA Star Thiſtie-( Fr.) Chardon Etoile. 

CALCITRAPOIDES —Prickly Knapweed. 


CROCODILLUM —- ; 
eee e Centaury without ems. 


AND HAS DIV:DED THEM IN THE POLLOWING MANN ER. 
* Jack & catycibus levibus inermibus. 
The caiyx ſmooth and will out ſpines. 
1. CENTAUREAs 


a BULBOUS ROOTS. 171 


CENTAUREA narbonenſis, foliis pinnatis ſerratis, Crupina. 
fore purpuraſcente, calycibus inermibus, ſqua- 

mis lineari- ſubulatis. ©. 

Purpliſb-flotvering Narbonne Centuur eu. | 
2. — orientalis major moſchata, foliis lyrato- 1. moſchata. 
dentatis, flore purpureo, calycibus inermibus 
ſubrotundis glabris, ſquamis ovatis. O. 
Oriental purple ſtweet Cyanus, or ſweet Sultan. 
— eadem, flore albo. 2. moſch. alba. 
White fweet Sultan. | 
eadem, flore incarnato. 3. moſch. in- 
Fleſp-coloureù ſiueet Sultan. carnata. 
—— eadem, flore luteo. 4. moſch, lutea. 
Yellow ſtuert Suitan. 
— eadem, conſtantinopolitana, flore fiftuloſo 5 · Muleſa cun- 
candicante. didaus. 
Witiſh Conſtantinopolitan fiſtulous-flowered ſweet 
Sultan. 

7, —— eadem, flore fiſtuloſo purpureo. 6. . pur puren. 

Purple Conſtunt. fiftulous-flmvered fiveet Sultan. 

$. — eadem, flore fiſtuloſo luteo. 7. fift. lutea. 

Yel.ow Conſtant. fiſtulous-flowered ſweet Sultan. 

9. — foliis laciniatis ſerratis, flore luteo fiſtu- Amberboi. 
lofo, calycibus inermibus ſubrotundis glabris, | 
ſquamis ovatis obtufis. O. 

Serrated-leaved fiſtuious- flowering feveet Sultan, 
10, —— erucifolia, foliis lanceolatis fubdentatis erucifolia. 
lanuginoſis, calycibus inermibus, ſquamis lan- 
ceolatis. | 
Rocket-leaved Centauren. 
11. ægyptiaca, foliis decurrentibus pinnati- Lippii. 
fidis obtuſis, flore parvo purpureo, calycibus 
incrmibus, ſquamis mucronatts, caule alato. ©. 
Agyptian ſmail purple-flowering Centaurea. 
- baldenſis alpina lutea, foliis pinnatis gla- alpina. 
bris integerrimis, impari ſerrato, calycibus in- 
ermibus, ſquamis ovatis obtuſis. U. 
Yellow Alpine Centaury of mount Baldus. 
13. — major, 'foltis pinnatis, foliolis decurren- 1. Centaurium. 
tibus ſerratis, floribus purpuraſcentibus, caly- l 
cibus inermibus, ſquamis ovatis. U. l 
Common greater Centaury. l 
T4. = — idem, folio integro. 2. Cent. inte- i 
Entire-leave-! greater Centaury. grum, 
* ® CyanT | 


„„ 
= 


1 


12. 


172 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


+** CyanI catycinis ſquamis ſerrato-ciliatis. 


The ſcales of the Ca hæ ſerrato-ciliated. 


1. phrygia, 15. CENTAUREA auſtriaca latifolia, foliis indiviſis, 
calycibus recuryato-plumoſis, capite hirſuto. M. 
B road-leavel woolly-headed Auſtrian Centaurea. 


2. pbr. anguſti- 16. eadem, anguſtifolia, capite hirſuto. 
folia. Narrow-leaved woolly-hea ed Auſirian Cen- 
taurea. | 

3. Phr. alba. 17. - eadem alba, capite hirſuto. 

White woolly-headed Centaurea. 
peCtinata. 18. - foliis lyratis denticulatis, rameis lanceo- 


latis integerrimis, calycibus erecto- plumoſis. 
Lyrate-denticulate-leaved Knapweed. 


capillataz 19. hiſpanica, foliis imis pinnatis dentatis, 
ſummis lanceolatis, calycibus ſeta recurvata 
plumoſis. 
: Spaniſh. | 
x. nigra. 20. nigra laciniata, foliis pinnatis, foliolis 


Iineari-lanceolatis ſcabris, floribus floſculoſis, 
calycibus ciliatis, ſquamula ovata, ciliis capil- 
laribus erectis. &. 

Jagged-leaved Knapweed. 

2. nigra ſelilis. 21. —— foliis lanceolatis dentatis, floribus ſeſſili- 
bus, calycibus ſerratis ciliatiſque. V. 

Seſſule-flowered jagged-leaved Nnapꝛoced. 

1. pullata, 22. monſpeſſulana hieraciifolia, foliis lyratis 
dentatis obtuſis humifuſis, flore albo, calyci- 
bus ciliatis verticillato- folioſis. ©. 

Trailins Montpelier Hawkweed-leaved whitc- 
flowering Centaurea. 


2. pul. purpu- 23. eadem, flore purpureo. 
8 Purple-fotue ing ditto. 
3. pul. purpu- 24. — eadem, flore è cœruleo obſoletè purpura- 
raſceus. ſcente. 
Blueiſb- purple ditto, © 
4. pul. cœrulea. 25. - eadem, flore dilute cœruleo. 
| Pale-blue ditto, | 
x, montana. 26, - montana latifolia, foliis lanceolatis de- 


currentibus, caule ſimpliciſſimo, flore cœruleo, 
calycibus ſerratis. U. 
Broad-leaved Batchelor's- Button, or perennial 
Corn-ott.e. 


27. CENTAUEA, 


AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 173 


27. CENTAUREA eadem, flore albo. 2. mont. alba. 
White-flowering ferennial Bat:chelor's Button. 
28. — eadem belgica, anguſtiore folio et longiore. 3. mont. an- 
Narrow-leaved perennial Batchelor's Button. guſtifolia. 
29, — eadem, caule folioſo, capitulo oblongo. 4. mont. folioſa. 
Leafy-flalked t erennial Batchelor's Button. 
30. — - integrifolia humilis. 5.mont.humilis. 
#21 - ſegetum, foliis linearibus integerrimis, 1. Cyanus. 
infimis dentatis, calycibus ſerratis, flore cœ- 
rules. ©. 
Blue Corn-bottle, or Blue-bettles, | 
432. eadem, flore albo. 2. alba. 
{ White Corn-bottie. 
733. eadem, flore incarnato. 3. incarnata. 
Fieſh-coloured Corn-bottie. 
434. — - eadem, flore purpureo. 4+ Purpurea. 
Purple Corn-bott.e. 
235. - eadem, flore rubro. 5. rubra. 
Red Corn- bottle. 
436. — eadem, flore dilute janthino. 6. janthing. 
237 — eadem, flore ex albo violaceo. 7. albo-wiola- 
Pale violet Corn- bottle. cea. 
93. — eadem, flore atropurpuraſcente. 8. atropurpu 
Dark-purple Corn- bottle. 6 . 
39. eadem, diſco cœruleo, cum corona candida. 9. candida et 
Blue and white Corn-t tle. carulea. 
*10. — eadem, diſco carneo, cum corona can- 10. candida et 
dida. carnea. 


Fl:ſh-colcured and white Corn- bottle. 


*1I. - eadem, diſco violaceo, cum corona can- 11. candida et 
dida. DViolacea. 
Violet-coloured and white Cern-bottle. 
#12. ———  eadem, diſco purpureo, cum corona 12. candida et 
candida. purpurea. 
Purple and white Corn- bottle. 
we — eadem, diſco immaculati candoris, cum 13. carnca et 
corona carnea. candida. 
Very white an fleſh-co/oured Corn-bottle. 
44 — eadem, ditco purpuraſcente, cum corona 14. cœrulea et 
cœrulea. purpuraſcens. 


Purptfh and blue Corn-bittle. 


45. CENTAUREA, 


80 
2 4 b 


" 6 — — = n - — — 
2 e — — = = 
_ —_ — — 
r * —2 — 
= \ \ 8 ͤn»§„ö — ab — * 


„ * 4 5 
* * 2 Y - 
9 by 
. 


174 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


1. Pens carrn- 45. CENTAUREA hortenſis, flore pleno coeruleg. 
lea. Double blue Corn-bottle. 
16. plena pur- 46. eadem, flore pleno purpureo. 


parea. Double purple Coru-battle. 
17. fl. alla et *47. ——— eadem, flore pleno albo, medio purpureo. 
purpurea. Double purple and white Corn-bottle. 


1. paniculata. 48. 


— auſtriaca, foliis bipinnatifidis candican- 
tibus, rameis pinnatifidis linearibus, floribus 
purpureis, calycibus ciliatis, ſquamis planis, 
W pai; va 1 
uſtrian white-leaved purple panicled Knapweed. 
eadem, foliis bipinnatifidis viridibus. 


2. pan. diridis. 49. 


ſpinoſa. 50. — ſpinoſa cretica incana, ramis ſpinoſis, 
calyce ſubciliato. 
Cretan thornuy hoary Centaurea. 
51. — raguſina argentea, foliis tomentoſis pin- 


natifidis, foliolis obtuſis ovatis integerrimis, 
exterioribus majoribus, flore Juteo, calycibus 
ciliatis. u. 
Raguſan ſiuery Knatuueed. 
1. Cineraria. 52. — italica montana candidiſſima ſtcebifolia, 
foliis tomentoſis bipinnatifidis, lobis acutis, 


flore purpureo, calycibus ciliatis terminali- ſeſſi- 
libus. U. 


2. Cin. lacini- 53. — eadem, cineraria laciniata. 


ata. Italian 1 -=rry white mountain Stœbe- 


leaved Knapweed. 

- cretica Jaciniata argentea, foliis cunei- 

formibus ſuperne ſerratis inferne dentatis, fo- 
liolis uniauritis, floce paryo flaveſcente, caly- 
cibus ſerratis. BR 

Cretan ſilvery jagged-leaved Centaurea. 

55. —— fibirica, foliis tomentoſis indiviſis pinna- 

tifidiſque integerrimis, foliolis ſimpliciſſimis, 


extremo maximo, flore purpureo, caule decli- 
nato. U. 


Siberian purple-flowering Centaurea. 
ſempervirens. 55, ———— Jlufitanica ſempervirens, foliis lanceolatis 
| ſerratis, inferioribus ha{tatis, calycibus cilia- 
. 
Evergreen Portugal Knapweed. 


* 3 


ſibirica. 


57. CENTAUREA 


Auſtrian greeu-leaved purple panicled Knapweed, 


Italian white mountain Stebe-leaved Knapweed. 


61. 


58. — 
59 


AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 175 
57. CENTAUREA major, foliis pinnatifidis, pinuis 1. Scabioſa. 


lanceolatis, flore purpureo, calycibus ciliatis, 


capitulis ſquamatis. N. 
Purple Great Knapweed er Matffellon. 


idem, flore albo. | 2. Scab. alba. 
Wiite-flowering Great Knapaveed. 


— 


— ftbirica, foliis pinnatifidis, pinnis lan- orientalis. 
ceolatis, calycibus ſquama ciliatis, flore ſul- 


phureo. U. 


Siberian pinnatifid-leaved Centaurea. 


60. — auſtriaca, foliis pinnatifidis linearibus Stcœbe. 


61. 


integerrimis, calycibus ciliatis oblongis, flore 
purpureo. 
Auſtrian purple flauering Centaurea, or Stœbe. 


- arabica lutea, foliis lyratis, caule ſub- acaulis, 
nullo, calycibus ciliatis, ſquamarum ciliis can- 
didis. 

Arabian ſtaltlæſs yellow Centaurea. 


* * * Rhapontica calycinis ſquamis membranaceis, aridis, 


62. 


66. 


integerrimis, muticis. 
The ſcales of the Calyx membranaceaus, ry, 
entire, and beardleſs. 


—— aſatica, foliis radicalibus lyratis, lobis Behen. 


oppoſitis, caulinis amplexicaulibus, calycibus 
ſcarioſis, capitulo ſquamoſo luteo ut etflore. U. 
Aftatic yeliow Centaury, or Behen. 


italica latifolia, caulibus decumbentibus, 1. amara. 
foliis lanceolatis integerrimis, calycibus ſcario- 
ſis. U. 

Broad-leaved Italian trailing Centaurea. 


italica ſaxatilis, longo incano anguſto 2. am. ſaxatilis 
helichryfi cretici folio, flore purpureo. 
Hoary narrow-leaved Italian Rock Centaurea, 


— orientalis, foliis lanceolatis ſubpetiolatis repens. 
dentatis, pedunculis filiformibus aphyllis, ca- 
lycibus ſcarioſis, flore parvo. U. 

Creeping oriental ſmail-fiowering Centauren. 


nigra pratenſis latifolia, foliis lanceolatis, r. Jacea. 
radicalibus ſinuato-dentatis, ramis angulatis, 
calycibus ſquamoſis. V. 


Common Knapweed, ar Maat ſellon. 


67. CEN TAUREA 


176 
2. Fac. alba. 


3. Fac. lacini- 
ata. 


4. Jac. aſpera. 


alba. 


ſplendens. 


= 1. Rhapontica. 


| 3. Rb. auguſti- 
| folia. 


| 

1 

' glaſtifolia. 
| 
| 


conifera. 


ſonchifolia. 


5 Jac. lævis. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


67. CENTAUREA eadem, flore albo. 
White-flowering common Knapweed. 
68. ———— nigra minor, tomentoſa, laciniata. 
Jagged-leaved ſmaller Knapweed. 
69. —— nigra anguſtifolia, lithoſpermi arven- 
ſis foliis, caule aſpero. U. 
Rough-ſftalked narrow-leaved Knapweed. 


70, eadem, caule lævi. 
Smooth-ſtalked narrow-leaved Knapweed. 
71, —— hiſpanica minor, foliis pinnate-den- 


tatis, caulinis linearibus baſi dentatis, calyci- 
bus ſcarioſis integris mucronatis argenteis. 
Small Spaniſh fiivery-cupped (entaurea. 


72.— hiſpanica major, foliis radicalibus bi- 


pinnatifidis, caulinis pinnatis dentibus lanceo- 
latis, calycibus ſcarioſis obtuſis. &. 
Large Spaniſb ſiluery-cupped Centaurea. 

73. — — helvetica major heleniifolia, foliis ova- 
to-oblongis denticulatis integris petiolatis, ſub- 
tus tomentoſis, flore purpureo. U. | 

Helvetian Elecampane-leaved Centaurea. 


74. — eadem, foliis anguſtioribus. 
Narrow-leaved Helvetian Elecampane- leave 
Centaurea. 
75. — major orientalis erecta glaſtifolia, fo- 


liis decurrentibus indiviſis integerrimis, flore 
luteo, calycibus ſcarioſis. U. 
Moad-leaued Oriental Greater Centaury. 
76. —— — major monſpeliaca, foliis tomentoſis, 
radicalibus lanceolatis, caulinis pinnatifidis, 
caule ſimplici, flore purpureo, calycibus ſca- 
rioſis, capite pini. U. 
Comferous Montpelier pur le-fow¾ering Cen- 
taurea. 


* „ * C:-obe calycinis ſpinis palmatis. 


The ſpines of the Calyx palmated. 


ſonchifolia mediterranea, foliis decur- 


77 


rentibus ſpinuloſis repando-dentatis, calycibus 
palmata- ſpinoſis, flore purpureo. ©. V. 
Sotuthiſterleuued purple Mediterranean prickly 
Centaury. 


78. CEN TAUREA. 


79 


8c 


Ab BULBOUS ROOTS: 


78. CENTAUREA hiſpanica, foliis decurrentibus to- 


mentoſis oblongis, infimis ſinuato-dentatis, 
flore purpureo, calycibus palmato-ſpinoſfis. &. 


759. —— romana,. foliis decurrentibus inermibus, 
radicalibus pinnatifidis, impari maximo, caly- 
cibus palmato- ſpinoſis, flore rubro. ©. 

Roman red-flowering prickly Centaurea. , 

80. — mauritanica ſphærocephala, foliis ovato- 
lanceolatis petiolatis dentatis, calycibus palmato- 
ſpinoſis. | 

Maur itanian round-headed prickly Centaurea. 
$1. - procumbens cichoriifolia, foliis lyrato- 
dentatis hiſpidis ſubamplexicaulibus, floribus 
ſeſſilibus terminalibus purpuraſcentibus. 1. 
Trailing ſuccory-leaved prickly Centaurea. 

82. — - ctetica napifolia, foliis decurrentibus fi- 
nuatis ſpinuloſis, radicalibus lyratis, flore pur- 

pureo radiato, calycibus palmato-ſpinoſis. & 

Cretan wild Navew-leaved prickly Centaurea, 

83. ——— monſpeliaca, foliis lanceolatis dentatis, 
calycibus ſquamis palmato- quinqueſpinaſis, 
flore purpureo. 


Montpelier purp/e-flowering prickly Centaurea, 
+ + 0+ * Calcitrapz calycinis ſpinis compeſitis. 


The Spines of the Ca'yx comfound. 


84. foliis ſemidecurrentibus denticulato-ſpi- 
noſis, calycibus duplicato- ſpinoſis lanatis invo- 
lucratis. O. 

Bleſſed Thiſtle. 

85. —— lufitanica caneſcens, foliis ſemidecurren- 
tibus integris ſinuatiſque, calycibus duplicato- 
ſpinofis lanatis, caule prolifero. ©. 

Portugal proliferous prickly Centaurea. 


napifolia, 


benedicta. 


eriophora. 


*86, ——— ſtellata, foliis linearibus pinnatifidis late- 1. Calcitrapa. 


ribus dentatis, calycibus ſubduplicato- ſpinoſis 
ſeſſilibus, flore purpureo. ©. 

Purple Star Thiſtle. © 
- eadem, flore intenſe purpureo. 


Deep pur pie Star Thijtie, 
N 


* 88. CexTAUREA 


2. Calc. pur- 
$17'68. 


17 


* 


 HERBs, FLOWERS; 


3. Calc. rubens *BY, CEnTAuREA eadem, flore ſuave-rubente. 


Calcitrapoi- 
des, 


0 


Red Star Thiſt.e, 


4. Calc: alba, *8g, ——— eadem, flore albo. 


Wriite Star Thiſtle, 

90. — monſpeliaca ſtellata, foliis amplexicau- 
libus lanceolatis indiviſis ſerratis, calycibus 
ſubduplicato- ſpinoſis. | 

Lanced-entire-leaved Montpelier Star Thi/lle. 


Solftitialis. 91. — ſtellata lutea, foliis rameis decurrentibus 


melitenſis. 

ficula. 

Centauroi- 
des. 


rupeſtris. 


collina. 


verutum. 


cichoracea. 


inermibus lanceolatis, caulinis lyrato- pinnati- 
fidis, calycibus duplicato- ſpinoſis folitariis. O. 
Lolſtitial, or St. Barnaby's Thiſtle. 

92. melitenſis, foliis decurrentibus lanceo- 
latis ſinuoſis inermibus, calycibus duplicato- 
ſpinoſis terminalibus confertis, capitulis con- 
globatis, floribus luteis. ©. 

Melitan c'uſtery yeilow Star Thiflle. 


93. ſicula, cichoriifolia, foliis decurrentibus 


lyratis inermibus incanis, flore luteo, calycibus 

ciliato-ſpinoſis,capitulis terminalibus ſpinoſis. A 
Sicilian yellow Succory-leaved Star Thiſtle. 

94. ——  lutea italica, foliis lyrato-pinnatis, la- 

cinia impari majore, calycibus ciliatis ſpinoſis. 

Italian pinnate-lyre-fhaped-leaved yellow Cen- 


lauren. 


95. = italica montana lutea minima tenuifolia, 


foliis bipinnatis linearibus, calycibus ciliatis 
ſpinoſis. M. 8 
= Yellow Italian Rock Knapmweed. 

96. ——— italica, foliis bipinnatifidis, flore luteo, 
calycibus ciliatis inermi- ſpinoſis, caule angu- 
lato. &. f 
Angular-ſialted Italian yellow pricłly- headed 

r „ 
« * * Crocodiloidea ſpinis ſimplicibus. 
With femple Thorns. 

97. ——— orientalis, foliis decurrentibus lanceolatis 
integris, calycibus ſimpliciſſimè ſpinoſis, den- 
tibus duobus oppoſitis. &. 

Oriental lanceolate-leaved Centaurea. 

98. folits decurrentibus indiviſis ſerrato- ſpi- 
noſis cichoraceis, flore purpureo, calycibus ſe- 
taceo-ſpinoſis, caule alato. 

Succory-leaved purple-fiowering Knapweed. 
99. CENTAUREA 


— 


4 BULBOUS ROOTS: 279 


99. CEYNTAUREA ſalmantica, foliis Iyrato-runcinatjs 1. Salmantica. 
ſerratis, calycibus ſetula reflexa ſpinoſis glabris, | 
flore ſtamineo purpureo. . 
Purple-flowering ſlamiueous Centaurea, 
100. ———— eadem, flore albo. 2. Salm. alba. 
| Wihite-flowering flamineous Centaurea. 

101. —— hiſpanica, foliis inferioribus pinnatifidis, muricata, 
ſuperioribus lanceolatis, pedunculis lengifiimis, 
calycibus ſimpliciſſimè ſpinoſis, capite echi- 


nato. O. 
Spaniſh muricated Centaurea. — 
x 02. auſtriaca, foliis lanceolatis petiolatis, in- peregrina. 


ferne dentatis, floribus aureis magnis, calycibus 

ſetaceo- ſpinoſis. 7. 

Auſtrian go'd-coloured-flowered Centaurea. 

103. ——— ſyriacum, fohis pinnatifidis integerrimis, Crocodylium 
lacinia extima majore dentata, calycibus ſca- 
rioſis {impliciſime ſpinoſis, floribus purpura- 
ſcentibus. &. | 

| Syrian parpliſh-fowering Ceniaurxg. 

104. ——— italic, foliis indiviſis, ſuperioribus ſub- nudicaulis, 
dentatis, calycibus ſetaceo-ſpinoſis, flore purpu- 
raſcente, capite rubro ſpinoſo, caule ſimplici 
nudiuſculo unifloro. &. | 

Italian leafleſs-faiked Knapweed. 
105. — zpypiiaca, foliis dentato-pinnatis villoſis, pumila, 
caule nullo, calycibus ſimpliciſſimis ſpinoſis. 4. 
Dwarf Agyptian Centaurea. 
106. — tingitana, foliis lanceolatis indiviſis, ſer- tingitana. 
rato- ſubſpĩinoſis, caulibus unifloris, floribus cœe- 
ruleis oblongis. U. 
Tangier blue-flotvering Centaurea. 

107. — galactites, foliis decurrentibus ſinuatis 1. galactites. 
ſpinoſis, calycibus ſetaceo-ſpinoſis, capitulo 
minore. A. — 

Marbled-leaved Centaurea. 

108. - — eadem, flore albo. 2. gal. alba. 

FU hite-flowering Centaurea. 
109. cretica non maculata, caule alato. 3. gal. cretica. 
Cretan Centaurea, without ſpots. | 


N 2 CENTELLA- 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


n 


CENTELLA. 


L. G. pl. 1051. Monoecia Tetrandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 4+ 


villoſa. 1. CENTELLA penn, Wins cordatis, 
Villoſe cordated-leaved Cape Centella. 
glabra. 2. — capenſis, foliis lanceolatis. 


Smooth lanceolate-leaved Cape Centella. 
'CENTUNCULUS. 


BasTARrD PIMPERNEL. 


L. 0. Pl. 145. Tetrandria Monogynia. CI. 4. Ord. 1. 


| minimus. 8 x, CENTUNCULUS paludoſus minimus, foliis ſubro- 
| SIN tundis, * floſculis albis, fructu coriandri 
18 e.xiguo. O. 


White-flowering Baſtard Pimpernel. 


„„ e 
Mousk-EAn CHIickwEEV. 
L. . Pl. 585. 'Decandiis Pentagynia, Cl. 10. Ord. 4. 
* Capſulis oblongis. 
With oblong Capfutes. 


vulgatum. 2. CERASTIUM foliis ovatis, petalis calyci zquali- 
bus, caulibus diffufis, parvo flore albo, vaſculo | 


tenui longo. ©. 
| Narrow-leaved Mouſe- ear C hickweed. 


1 perfoliatumn. 2. ræcum lychnidifolium, foliis connatis. 
Grecian perfoliated Mouſe-ear Chickweed. 
viſcoſum, * 3. — — latifolium erectum villoſo-viſcoſum, co- 


rolla calyci zquali. ©. 
Broad-leaved Mouſe-ear Chickweed. 


4. CERASTIUM 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 


* 4. CERASTIUM hirſutum minus, floribus | 
dris parvis, petalis emarginatis, corolla calyce 
breviore. ©. 


Leaſi Mouſe-ear Chicl weed. 


5.— hiſpanicum, floribus pentandris, petalis 


integris. | 
Spaniſh pentandrous Chichweed. 
* 6. - arvenſe hirſutum, foliis lineari-lanceo- 


latis obtuſis glabris, flore majore, corollis ca- 
lyce majoribus. Y. 
Corn Mouſe-ear Chickweed. 
7. — hiſpanicum, foliis lanceolatis, caule di- 
cũhotomo ramoſiſſimo, capſulis erectis. ©. 
Spaniſh dichotomous Mouſe-ear Chickweed. 
* 8, alpinum latifolium, foliis avato-lanceo- 
latis, caule diviſo, capſulis oblongis, flore am- 
lo niveo, corolla calyce majore. I. 


Mountain Mouſe-ear Chickweed. 


* * Capſults fubratundis, 
With roundiſh Capſules. 


9. —— repens italicum, foliis lanceolatis, pe- 
dunculis ramoſis, capſulis ſubrotundis. U. 
Italian creeping Mouſe-ear Chickweed. 

10. alpinum auſtriacum, foliis linearibus 
acuminatis glabris ſtrictiſſimis, pedunculis uni- 
floris ſubtomentoſis, floribus magnis luteis, 
capſulis globoſis. 

Stiff-leaved Auſtrian Mou, ſe-ear Chichweed. 

11. — ſibiricum, foliis lanceolatis ſcabris, pe- 
talis crenatis, capſulis globafis. 

Large Siberian Mouſe ear Chickweed. 
412. — aquaticum, foliis cordatis ſeſſilibus, flo- 
ribus ſolitariis, fructibus pendulis. V. 
Marſh Mouſe-ear Cnickweed, 

13. — manticum glabrum, caule ſtricto, foliis 
lanceolatis, pedunculis longiſſimis, capſulis 
globoſis. ©. 

Mantuan Mouſe-ear Chickweed. 

— helveticum, foliis ovatis ſubtomentoſis, 

ramis ſubunifloris, capſulis globoſis. Y . 
Helvetian broad-teaved 1 7ci:ſe-ear Chickweed, 

neren 


14. 


pentan- 


181 


ſemidecan-. 
drum, 


pentandrum 


arvenſe. 


dichotomum 


alpinum, 


maximum. 
aquaticum. 


manticum. 


latifolium. 


Pp 


182 HER BS, FLOWERS, 


1. tomentoſum 5. CERASTTU foliis oblongis tomentoſis, pedun- 
culis ramoſis, floribus amplis membranaceis, 
capſulis globoſis, U. 
| 3 Woolly Mouſe- car Chickweed. 
©. — — holoſteum tomentoſum anguſtifolium. 
n. Narrow-leaved Mouſe-ear Chickweed. 


CERATOCARPUS. 
CxxArocAxpus. 
L. G. N. 1035. Monoecia'Monandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 1. 


arenarius. 1. CERATOCARPUS tataricus. O. 
| Tartarian Ceratocar pus. 


CERATOPHYLLU M. 


PonDWEED. 
L. G. Pl. 1065 Monoecia Polyandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 8. 


1. demerſum. # ., . CERaAToPHYLLUM demerſum, foliis dichotomo- 
' bigeminis aſperis, quatuor cornibus armatis, 
fructibus triſpinoſis. U. 5 
Rough four -horned Ponaweed. 
2. ſubmerſum. # 2, ſubmerſum, foliis dichotomo-trigeminis 
lævibus oo cornibus armatis, fructibus mu- 
ticis. U. G 
Smooth eight-horned Ponaweed, 


r 


HoNEVYWORT.— (Fr.) NIEIIX ET. 


| L. G. Pl. 186. Pentandria Monogynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


1. major. 1. CERINTHE major, foliis ovato-oblongis, aſperis, 
amplexicaulibus, floribus flavis, corollis obtu- 
ſiuſculis patulis, dentibus floris revolutis bre- 
viſſimis, fructibus geminis. ©. 

Amplexicaul yell:w-flowering greater Honcy- 
wort, 
2. CERINTHE 


AN-D BULBOUS ROOTS. 


2. CERINTHE major, foliis oblongo-ovatis glabris, 3: . major glaber 
flore ex rubro pufpuraſcente. 
Smootb-leaved reddiſh-purple greater Honeywort. 
3 - eadem, flore verſicolore. 4 3. verficolor. 


183 


4.—— minor auſtriaca, foliis amplexicaulibus 1. minor, 
integris, floribus luteis profunde quinquefidis, 
corollis acutis clauſis, fructibus geminis. &. 

Smaller yellow- flowering Honeywort, 


5. eadem, flore albo. 2. minor alba. 
Smaller white-flowering Honeywort. 
6. ——— eadem, foliis amplexicaulibus emargi- 3. min. macu- 
natis maculatis, corollis acutis clauſis. lata. 
| Spotted-leaved ſmaller Honeywort. 
7. folio non maculato, viridi. viridis. 


Green-leaved Honeywort, without ſpots. 
CEROPREEGAM A 


CERROPEOIA. 
L. G. Pl. 302, Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord, 1. 


1. CEROPECIA malabarica, umbellis pendulis, flo- Candela- 


ribus erectis. U. brum. 
Malabarian Ceropeg ia. ” 


2. — zeylanica, pedunculis bifforis. U. biflora. 
Ceylon Ceropegia. Os 


CHAROPHYLLUM. 


WI D CHERvIL.—  (Fr.) CERFEvUIL., 


L. G. Pl. 358. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


1. CHEROPHYLLUM virginicum, caule fruticoſo. arboreſcens. 
Virginian Shrubby Chervil. 
2. — aromaticum, caule zquali, foliolis cor- aromaticum, 
datis ſerratis integris U. 


Aromatic Hild 0 hervil. 


— germanicum, caule æquali, foliis hir- aureum. 
ſutis, foliolis inciſis, ſeminibus aureis obſcurè 
ſtriatis. U. 
German golu-coloured-ſceded Wild Cher vil. 


5 


N 4 4. CHRRO-· 


184 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


bulboſum. 4. CHAROPHYLLUM hungaricum; caule lævi, ge- 
niculis tumidis, foliis ſupradecompoſitis, flo. 
ribus albis, ſemine ftriato lævi, radice turbi- 

nata carnoſa. &. 

Hungarian white-flowering knotty Chervil. 
1. hirfutum. C4 helveticum hirſutum, foliolts inciſis a- 
cutis, petiolis ramiferis univerſalibus utrinque 

membrana auctis, flore albo. U. 


Helvetian hairy white-flowerel Wild Cbervil. 


2. birſ. rubrum 6. idem, flore rubro. U. 
Helvetian hairy red-fimvered Wild Chervil. 
ſylveſtre. *® 5, ———- ſylveſtre, caule ſtriato, geniculis tumi- 


diuſculis, floſculis omnibus fertilibus, ſemini- 
bus lævibus nitidis, petiolis rameis æqualibus. V. 
Smooth-ſeeded Chervili. 
temulum. 8.— ſylveſtre, caule ſcabro maculato, geni- 
: culis tumidis, umbellis cernuis. ©. 


Spotted Wild Cberuil. ©. 
CHEIDRATD THUS 


Srock JuLy FLowER, or GILLIFLOWER, and W ALE- 
FLOWER,—— (Fr.] Giroflier, ou Violier. 


L. G. Pl. 815, Tetradynamia Siliquoſa. Cl. 15. Ord. 2. 


1. annvus pur- I. CHEIR ANT Hus minor, foliis lanceolatis fubden- 
e tatis obtuſis incanis, filiquis cylindricis apice 
acutis, caule herbaceo, flore purpureo. © , 
Purple ten weeks Stock Fuly Flower. 


3. an. roſeus, 2. idem, flore roſeo. J. B. 2. 875. 
Red ten weeks Stock July Flower. 
3. an. albus. 3. — idem, fore albo. 


Vite ten weeks Stock July Flower. 
N. B. If the Seed is good many of the above will be double. 


4+ 4. = — idem, flore purpureo, folio leucoii. 
Purple Wall- 1 ten weeks Stock. 


* 5. — idem, flore albo, folio leucoii. 
White I all-fower-leaved ten weeks Stack. 
1. Cheiri. * 6. —— minor, foliis lanceolatis acutis glabris, 


ramis angulatis, flore luteo ſimplici. . U. h. 
Common yellow Wall-fiower. 
Theſe are biennial, perennial, and ſhrubby, according to the 
Soil, Situation, and Climate where they are planted. 


7. Currtruys 


* 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


= CurIRANTHUS minor, flore luteo pleno. 
Double yellow Wall- flower. | 
8. major, magno flore luteo. 


Larze-growing yellow Wall- fewer. 
idem, magno flore luteo pleno. 
Double large-growing yellow Wall-flower. 
idem, flore ferrugineo. 

Bloody Wall-flower. 

idem, flore ferrugineo pleno. 

Double bloody Wall. ftotuer. 

idem, flore pleno, ex purpureo colore et 

aureo varium. H. R. Par. 

Purple and gold- coloured double bloody Wall- 
er. 

13.— fol. ex luteo variegatis, flore pleno luteo. 

' Yellow-ftriped-leaved double yellow Wall- flower. 
14. — foliis ex albo eleganter variegatis, flore 
leno luteo. | 
White-ftriped-/zaved double yellow Wall-flower. 
folio viridi, et livido, glabro, flore albo 
odoratiſſimo. 
Mpite Wall-flower. 
— flore pleno albo odoratiflimo. 
Double hd ng Wall-flower. 

anguſtifolium alpinum, flore ſulphureo. 

Straw-coloured I all-flower. 

idem, flore ſulphureo pleno. 

Double ftraw- coloured Wall-flower. 

chienſis, foliis obovatis aveniis emargi- 

natis, flore parvo rubello, ſiliquis apice ſubu- 

latis, caule ramoſiſſimo. O. 

Chian egg-leaved Stock Giil:;flower, 

— hungaricus, foliis lanceolatis dentatis, 
flore lutco et ſulphureo, caule ereCto, ſiliquis 
tetragonis. &. 

Poor dull pale-yellow Stock-flawer. H. Veg. S. 

By ſome of the ſunoaimous Names, this appears to be the 

Straw-coloured Wail-fiower, No. 17. 
- folits conferto-canitatis recurvatis undu- 
latis, flore purpureo, caule indwiſo. &. 
Cinftered-waved-leaved Cheirarthys, 


F'ores et Fructus Ch. incani, cui nimis aſhnis, vix tameu 
varictatem diccrem. Lin, 


9. 


10. 


K 


11. 


— — 


12. 


15. 


16. = 


17. 
18. 


19. 


20. 


21. 


22. CHEIRANTHUS 


18; 
2. Ch, plenus. 
3. Ch. major. 


4. Ch. major 
" plenus. - 


. 5. Ch. ferru- 


ginnen. 


| 6. Ch. fer. ple- 


7. Ch. purpu- 


TOUS, 


8. Ch. VAarie- 
__ _ gaius. 


9.Ch. allo- M- 
riegatus. 


10. Ch. ade 


11. Ch. glabey 
plenus. 


12. Ch. ſulpbu- 


YEUS. 


13. Ch. fulph, 
plenus, 


chius. 


ery fimoides. 


fene ſtralis. 


— —— — —— — — 


16% ĩð HE RBS, FLOWERS, 


1-.incanus al- 22. CHEIRANTHUS hiſpanicus, foliis lanceolatis in- 


bus. tegerrimis obtuſis incanis, ſiliquis apice trun- 
catis compreſſis, caule ſuffruticoſo, flore albo. 
. U. h. 
Tbe white Stock Gilliflower. 
2. inc, cineri> 273. — idem, flore cinericeo. 
cuts. Aſh-co;oured Stack Gulliflowcr. 
3. inc. cocci- 24. ——— idem, flore coccineo, caule erecto indi- 
ment. viſo. Mor. H. Ox. 3 
Scarlet, or Brumt ian Stock Giiliflower. 
4 inc. purpu- 25. ——— idem, flare purpurea, 
eus. Purple Stack Gilliſſotuer. 
8. inc. ruber. 26. —— idem, flore pallidè rubro. 
| Pale-red, or Queen Stock Gilliflower. 

There are double Flowers of the above, and they reſemble 
the Wall- flowers as to their duration; there are alſo ſeveral 
other Varieties, as to the deepneſs or paleneſs of the ca- 
lours; the ftriped ones alfo vary much. | h 

1. inc. varie- 27. ——— variegatus, albus, rubris maculis. 
= 3» Re1-ſpotted white Stock Gill:flower. 
2. 28. — variegatus, purpureis maculis. 
Purple-ſpotted Stack Gilliflower. 
3. 29, —— — variegatus, purpureus, ſanguineis ma- 
culis ſignatus. 
Blooay-ſpoited purple Stock Gilliflowwer. 
4 30. — variegatus, fiore ftriis inzqualibus notato. 
Striped Stack Gilliflower, 
3. inc. var. 31. — variegatus, flore pleno. 
planus. Double variegated Stock Gulliflower, 
' "Wy 32. variegatus, flore pleno, foliis in ambitu 
argenteis. 
uver-e:iged double variegated Stock Gilliflower. 
7. 33. - albus, flore pleno, ſanguineis maculis 
ſignatus. 
B.oody- ſpotted double white Stock Gulliflower. 
2. 34.— albus, flore pleno, purpureis maculis ſig- 
natus. 
Purple ſpotted double white Stock Gilliflower. 
| lacerus, 35.— luſitanicus, foliis lacero-dentatis acumi- 


natis, floribus purpureis, calycibus piloſis, ſi- 
liquis nodoſis mucronatis. O. 
Portugal lacerate-leaved Ch iranthus. 


— 


36. Cunix AN Thus 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 


raneus, foliis lanceolatis fubdentatis ſubtomen- 
toſis ſubcarnoſis, petalis emarginatis purpuraſ- 
centibus, ſiliquis tomentoſis. O 
Narrow-leaved mediterranean purpliſh Chet - 
ranthus. NE" 
37. —— maritimus, fohis lanceolatis acutiuſculis, 
* flore purpureo, antheris eminentibus, caule 
diffuſo, ©, | 
Dwarf, er Virginian annual Stock Gilliſoter. 
#38. ———— marinus, foliis lyratis, filiquarum apici- 
bus tridentatis. U. 
Sea three- pointed Stock Gill;flower. 
39 ——— maritimus minimus, hiſpanicus vernus 
erucifolius, foliis ſubulatis obtuſis, calycibus 
lævibus, flore purpureo, filiquis nodoſis mu- 
cronatis filiformibus lævibus. ©. 
Spaniſh Rotket-leaved purple Cheiranthus, 
40. — hiſpanicus, foliis linearibus ſubſinuatis, 


quis tetetibus, caule ſuffruticoſo. M. 
Spaniſh ſeffile-flowered Cheiranthus. 
41, —— maritimus hiſpanicus latifolius, foliis to- 
mentoſis obtuſis ſubſinuatis, -rameis integris, 
flore incarnato, ſiliquis muricatis, . 


Stanifh ſinuatedleaved fiiſh-coloured Cheirantrus. 


 CHELIDONIUM. 


GREATER CELANDINE, —— 
(Fr.) Chelidoine ou Eclaire. 


L. G. Pl. 647, Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 1. 
To this Genus LinNzus- has joined 
GLAUCIUM, 


HoRNED Popper. 


* 1. CHELIDONIUM majus vulgare, pedunculis um- 
. bellatis, flore luteo. U. 
Greater Celandine. 


s 2, — - majus, foliis quinquelobatis, lobis an- x 


guſtis acute laciniatis. U. 
FJagged-leaved Celandinc. 


floribus ſeſſilibus obſoletis, petalis undatis, ſili- 


* 3. CHELIDONIUM 


157 
46, CunmAvrnus maritimus anguſtifolius mediter- littoreus, | 


maritimus, 


triſtis. 


ſinuatus. 


majus. 


. laciniatum, 


<4 — re eo IIs > C—— GO. 


— — — — 
- cw Ant ——— Co. 


: 
: 
. 
bu 
. 
. 
: 
: 
: 
. 
. 
1 
, 
, 
; 
1 


— — j' — — —ẽ 


— 


188 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


2. lac. yarie- * 3. CHELIDONIUM- u foliis quernis variegatis. 


gatum. | Striped Jagged- eaved Celandine. 
3. lac. plenum. * 4, —— majus, foliis quernis, floribus plenis. 
Double floweri ng jagged-leaved Celandine. 
4- 5. —— majus, foliis et flore minutiſſimè la- 
ciniatis. 


Fagged-leaved and finwuered Celandine. 
 CHELIDONIUM GLAUCIUM. 


HorneD Poprv. 
L. G. Pl. 647. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 1. 


Glaucium, * I. CHELIDoNIUM-GLAUCIUM corniculatum, foliis 


amplexicaulibus ſinuatis, flore flavo, peduncu- 
lis unifloris, caule glabro. 4. 
Yellow Horned Poppy. 


— corniculatum, foliis ſeſſilibus pin- 
nr hirſutis, pedunculis unifloris, floribus 
Phœniceis. O. 


Scarlet- -fawering hairy-leaved Horned Poppy. 


| corniculatum, foliis ſemiam- 
— dentatis glabris, pedunculis uni- 
floris, floribus phœniceis. ©. 


Scariet-firwers ng ſmooth-leaued Horned Poppy. 
——— corniculatum, foliis pinnatifidis 
linearibus, pedunculis unifloris, floribus viola- 
ceis, ſiliquis trivalvibus, caule lævi. O. 
Violet- coloured Horned Poppy. 


a 


1. cornicula- 2. - 
tum. 


2. corn. gla- 8 3. 
brum. 


hybridum, * 4. 


CHELONE. 
L. G. Pl. 748. Didynamia Angioſpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2. 


1. glabra. 1. CHELONE virginica, foliis lanceolatis ſerratis, 


ſummis oppolitis, flore albo, radice reptatrice. A 
Smooth Virginian white Chelene. 


2. glab, roſea, 2+ — - eadem, floribus ſpecioſis pulcherrimis, 
colore roſe damaſcenæ, ſemine fagopyri tri- 
quetro. A. 
Smooth Virginidn roſe- colgured Chelone. 
3. Elab. rubra. 3.—— eadem, flore rubro. 


dmaith Virginian red Chelone, 
4. CHELONE 


au BULBOUS ROOTS. 189 


4. CHELONE eadem, flore purpureo. 4. glab. pur- 
Smooth Virginian purple Chelone. purea, 
5.— virginica, caule foliiſque hirſutis acumi- 1. hirſuta. 
| natis, flore amplo palleſcente. 
Hairy Virginian white Chelone. 
6. ——— eadem, flore pallide cœruleo. 2. birſ. cœrulea 
Hairy Virginian pale biue Chelone. | 
. ——- ecadem, flore rubro. . birſ. rab. 
: Hairy Virginian red Cbelone. POT OO 
— eadem, flore purpureo. birf Y 
Hairy Virginian purple Cheione. 35 TT. 
9. = - virginica, foliis inferioribus ovatis acu- ent{t:mon. 


minatis integerrimis, ſuperioribus amplexicau- 

libus lanceolatis dentatis, flore purpureo, co- 

rollis Js bilabiatis, panicula dicho- 

toma. 14. | 
Purple Virginian Chelone. 


CHENOPODIUM. 


Goost-Foor, or WIID OrRracn. 
(Fr.) Parg d' Ove. 


L. G. Pl. 39. Pentandria Digynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


* 1. CyenoPopIuM foliis rhomboideo-triangulis eroſis 1. album. 
poſtice 1 ſummis oblongis, racemis 


erectis. O. 
Common Orache. | 
922. — idem, folio ſubrotundo. 2. alb. ſubro- 
Rountifh-leaved common Orache. lundum. 
3. — mexicanum odoratum, foliis lanceolatis ambroſioides 


dentatis, racemis foliatis fimplicibus. 


Mexican foeet-ſmeliing Chenopodiarm, or Oak of 


Cappadocia. 
4. ——  penſylvanicum lycopifolium, foliis ovato- anthelminti- 
oblongis dentatis, racemis aphyllis. U. cum. 
8 Water Heorehound-leaved Cheno- 
pod wm. 
* 5. ——— foliis triatigulari-ſagittatis integerrimis, Bonus Hen- 
ſpicis compoſitis aphyllis. U. Nens. 


Common Engliſu Mercury or Ailg cod. 


6. CuENO- 


glaucum. 7. 


kybridutn. 1 
murale. 

- 

. 
ferotinum. * 
viride. ® 
wir. olexfo- * 


maritimum. * 


polyſper- * 


mum. 


9. — faliis ovatis acutis dentatis, racemis ra- 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


6. CnEnoyomun foliis oblongis ſinuatis, racemis 
nudis multifidis. GO. 
Sinuated-leaved Goaſefoot or Oak of Feruſalem, 
anguſtifolium laciniatum minus, foliis 
ovato-oblongis repandis, racemis nudis ſimpli- 
cibus glomeratis. ©. ; 
Oak-leauved Blite. 
8. — —— foliis cordatis angulato-acuminatis, race. 
mis ramoſis nudis. O. | | | 
Mafple-leaved Blite. 


moſis nudis. ©, | 
Common. (zoojefoot, or Subane. ©. 
10, — procumbens, folio ſinuato lucido crafſo, 
Trailing Gooſefopt. 

11. ——  foliis cordato-triangularibus obtuſiu- 
ſculis dentatis, racemis erectis compoalitis ſubfo- 
lioſis caule brevioribus. 

Shar p-l Gooſafvot. O. 

12. — foliis deltoideis finuato-dentatis rugoſis 

glabris uniformibus, racemis terminalibus. © 
Late-flowertd Blite, 
13. folils rhomboideis dentato-ſinuatis, ra- 
cemis ramoſis ſubnudis. O. 
Green Blite. | 
14. ——— Ccraflo et obtuſo oleæ folio, 
O. ive-leaved Green Blite. 
* * Polits integris. 
With entire Leaves. 

15. - ſibiricum, foliis lanceolatis ſubcarnoſis, 
integerrimis, corymbis dichotomis ariſtatis ax- 
illaribus. OD. 5 

Siberian bearded Chenopadium. 

16. ——— virginicum, foliis linearibus obtuſis 
— = pedunculis axillaribus dicho- 
tomis muticis. 

Virginian Chenopodium. 

I7. — album, foliis ſubulatis ſemycilindricis, 
ſemine ſplendente. ©. 

Sea Blite, or Finite Glaſſiuort. 

18. ——— polyſpermum, foliis ovatis integerrimis, 

caule decumbente, cymis dichotomis aphyllis 

axillaribus. O. 


Round-leaved Bite, or Allſeed. 


19. CHENO- 


CIS, 


lis, 


lis 


[O- 


L. G. PI. 570. 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


19. CHRNOPODIUM græcum, foliis lineari-lancevlatis . 


planis integerrimis villoſis. O. 
Hiairy-leaved Gooſefoot, Eelvedere or Summer 
Cypreſs. 3 
* 20. — fætidum, foliis rhombeo-ovatis integer- 
rimis, floribus conglomeratis axitlaribus. O. 
Stinking Oraghe. 


CHERLERI1A 


CHERLERIA. 


Decandria Trigynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 3. 


1. CHERLERIA, muſcoſis foliis denſius ſtipatis, flo- 
ribus parvis luteis, calyce duriore. U. 
Yeliow-fiowerins Cherleria. 


c HONDRILL A. 
Gum Succorv. (Fr.) Condrile. 


L. G. Pl. 910. Syngeneſia Polygamia Zqualis. Cl. 19. Ord. 1. 
1. CHONDRILLA juncea viſcoſa arvenſis, foliis radi- 


calibus pinnatifhdis, caulinis lanceolato-lineari- 


bus, floribus luteis. U. 


\ Ruſhy viſcous Gum Succory. 
CHIRD N14 


UrnworT, or CHIRONIA. 


L. G. Pl. 255. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


1. CHIRONIA virginica, foliis ovatis amplexicauli- 
bus, caule acutangulo, flore rubro. U. 
Virginian angular-lalted Chironia. 
2.—— canadienſis, foliis ſublinearibus, floribus 
purpureis, calycibus longitudine corollz. &. 
Canadian furple bell-flowered Chironia. 
3. - africana fruteſcens anguſtifolia baccifera, 
 foribus pallide purpureis. u. 
Berry-bearing African Chtronta. 
4. = africana fruticoſa, foliis linearibus ſub- 
tomentoſis, calycibus campanulatis, flore magno 
rubente. U. 


Roſe coloured African Chironia. 


5. CRI RONTIA 


| Vulvaria. 


Sedoides. 


juncea. 


angularis. 
campanulata 


baccifera. 


fruteſcens. 


* . 
| | nd 


"HERBS, FLOWERS, 


dotlecandria. 5. CON IA virginica, foliis diſtinctis, Roribus 
duodecim petalis. 


Virginian twelve-petalled-flowered Chironia, 


jaſminoides. 6. capenſis, foliis lanceolatis, flore cœruleo. d 
bias Cape lanceolate-leaved Chironia. | 


capenſis, foliis linearibus, lini facie, Y, 
D Cape Chir onia. 


trinervia. 8. — capenſis, foliis ſinuatis acuminatis triner- 


viis, calycinis foliolis eee 
flore cceruleo amplo. O. 


Cape triner vous caued blue Chironia. 
c HRTSANTH EMU M. 
Corn MarycoLD. 


L.G.P1.966. Syngeneſia Polygamia Superflua. Cl. 19. Ord.z. 


linoides. 7. 


To Tr1s GENUS Litnnavus BAS joINED 


LEUCANTHEMUM, 
Ox-Eve Daisy, —— (Fr.) Marguerite. 


arcticum. 1, CARYSANTHEMUM fibiricum, foliis fimplicibus 
cuneiformibus ſubpalmatis multifidis obtuſis. 
Siberian Chryſanthemum. 
bipinnatum. 2, ——— ſibiricum, foliis bipinnatis ſerratis villebs, 
pedunculis unifloris, floribus luteis. V. 
Siberian bipinnate« Chryſanthemum. 
x. coronarium. J. — creticum, foliis pinnatifidis inciſis extror- 
| ſum latioribus, flore albo. ©. 
W. bite Chryſanthemum, or Cretan Corn Marys 


| gola. 
2. cor. ſulphu- 4. ——— idem, flore ſulphureb. 
reum. Brimfion-coloured Chryſanthemum. 
3. cor. mixtum. F. idem, flore partim candido, partim luteo. 
Yellow and white Chryſanthemum. 
4. cer. luteum. 6. — idem, flore luteo. 


Yellow Chr yanthenium. 
There are double flowers of the above four Varieties. 


5. cor. fiflulo- 7. — idem, floribus albis, petalis florum fiſtu- 
Jum. lofts. 
White quilled-leaved Chryſanthemum. 
6. car. ME. K 8. idem, floribus luteis. 
teum. Yellow guilleu-leaued Chryſanthemum. 


9. CHRYSANTHEMUM 


D 


13 


Os 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 193 


9. CHRYSANTHEMUM idem, foliis profundiùs laci- 7. cor. lacinia- 
niatis. tum. 
Deep-jagged-leaved Chryſanthemum. 


10. — idem, foliis_tenuius diſſectis, et geniculis 8. cor. rubrum. 
rubentibus. H. R. Par. 
Red-jointed fine-jagged-leaved Chryſanthemum. 
11. —— idem, foliis in minores lacinias diviſis. 9. cor. lac. mi- 
Fine-jagged-leaved Chryſanthemum. nus. 
Although theſe are Annuals, yet the different Varieties with 


double Flowers and curious jagged Leaves may be preſerved 
by cuttings. 


12. — indicum, foliis ſimplicibus ovatis ſinuatis x. indicum. 
angulatis ſerratis acutis, flore minore, petalis 
et umbone ochroleucis. 

Indian Egg-leaved Chryſanthemum. 


* 


13. idem, latiore folio, flore pleno. 2. ind. plenum, 


Double Egg-leaved Indian Chryſanthemum. 
T4. — luſitanicum latifolium, foliis lingulatis myconis, 
obtuſis ſerratis, calycum ſquamis zqualibus, 
flore Juteo. ©. | 
Broad-leaved Portugal yellow Chryſanthemum. 
15.— hiſpanicum, foliis pinnatis linearibus pa- peRinatum. 
rallelis acutis integerrimis, pedunculis ſolitariis 
unifloris, flore flavo. U. | | 
Spaniſh patinated Chryſanthemum. 


* Ib, —— ſegetum, foliis amplexicaulibus, ſupern . ſegetum. 
laciniatis, inferne dentato-ſerratis, flore lu- 
teo. ©. 
Corn Marygold. 
17, — ſegetum, folio glauco multiſciſſo majus, 2. ſeg. minus, 


flore minore. 
Small-flowered-azure-leavel Corn Marygol7. 
18. —— ſegetum, calendulz folio glauco, neque 3-/g- calendu- 
ſecto, neque ſerrato. iarfoirum. 
Maryzold azure-leaved Corn Marygold. 


19. ſegetum, flore ſulphurei coloris. 4. ſeg. ſulphu + 
Brin ſlon- coloured Corn Marygold. reum. 


O LEUCAN- 


194 HERBS, FLOWERS, 
LEUCANTHEMUM. 


Ox-Evs Dalsv. 


alpinum. 1. CHRYSANTHEMUM alpinum, foliis cuneiformibus 

| pinnatifidis, laciniis integris, caulibus unifloris, 
fore albo. U. 

Alpine Ox- eye. 

x. atratum. 2. alpinum majus, foliis omnibus cunetformi- 
oblongis ſerratis carnoſis rigidis. 

Greater ſliff-leaved Alpine Ox-eye. 


2. atr. minus. 3. alpinum minus, foliis _— non rigidis. 
Smaller acute-leaved Alpine Ox ey 
Balſamita. 4. — orientale, foliis ovatis * ſerratis. V. 
| Oriental Ox-eye. + 
corymbife- 5. montanum inodorum, foliis pinnatis in- 
— ciſo- ſerratis, flore minore, caule multiflore. U. 
Small ſcentleſ corymbiferaus Daiſy. 
2. cor. major, 6. ——— idem, flore majore. U. 
Large ſcentliſs corymbiferous Daiſy. 
graminifo- 7 monſpeliacum graminifolium, foliis line- 
lium. aribus ſubintegerrimis, caule ſimpliciſſimo, flore 


albo, diſco luteo. U. 
Montpelier graſi- len ved Ox-ege. 
inodorum. 8, — inodorum, foliis pinnatis multifidis ob- 
ſcurè virentibus, receptaculis hemiſphæricis, 
radiis patentibus, ſeminibus coronato-margi- 


natis, ſquamis calycinis margine obſoletis. ©. 
Scentleſs Ox-eye. 


290. fohis 1 oblongis, ſuperns 
9 
mum. ſerratis, infernè dentatis, caule folioſo, flore 
albo. U. 
Greater Daiſy, or common Ox-eye. 
monſpelienſe 10. monſpelienſe, foliis imis palmatis, foliolis 


linearibus 1 flore albo. U. 
Montpelier greater Mountain Daiſy. 
montanum. 11. — montanum minus, foliis imis ſpathulato- 
lanceolatis ſerratis, ſummis linearibus, flore 
albo. U. 

Leſſer Mountain Ox-eye, 
2. ſerotinum. 12, — ſerotinum americanum, foliis lanceolatis 
ſuperns ſerratis, utrinque acuminatis, flore am- 
pliſſimo albo, radice repente. N. 

American creeping Daiſy. 


13 CHRYSAN- 


a BULBOUS ROOTS. 795 

13. CHRYSANTHEMUM idem, flore pleno. 2. ſer. plenum. 
| Double-flowering creepmg Daiſy. 

14.— idem, foliis profunde dentatis et quaſi la- 3. /er- lacinia- 


ciniatis. | 


Deeply-indented-leaved creeping Daiſy. 
CHRYSOCOMA. 


GoLDYLOCKS. 


L. G. Pl. 939. Syngeneſia Polygamia Zqualis. Cl.19.Ord.1. 


trinerviis punctatis nudis, floribus luteis um- 
bellatis. . 
Siberian biflorous Goldylocks. 
2, ——— eadem, fine radiis. 
Siberian biflorous Goldylocks without Rays. 
3.— canadenſis, foliis linearibus lanceolatis 
| glabris, floribus corymboſis. 
Canadian graſs-leaved Goldylocks. 


calycibus laxis, petiolo ſub flore intumeſcente, 
folioſo capitulo luteo. M. 
German Goldylocks. 


5. — eadem, minor. 
Smaller German Goldylocłs. 

6. ſibirica, foliis lanceolatis villoſis, calyci- 
bus laxis oblongis, floribus nudis umbellatis 
luteis. 


Siberian villyſe-leaved Goldylocks. 


CHRYSOGONUM. 


CHRYSOGONUM. 


L. G. Pl. 988. Syngeneſia Polygamia Neceſſaria. Cl. 19. Ord. 4. 


I. CHRYSOGONUM virginianum villoſum, diſco luteo, 


quinis petalis crenato. 
Virginian villeſe-leaved Chryſoganum. 


O2 CHRYSO- 


tum, 


1. CHRYSOCoMA fibirica paniculata, foliis lanceolatis x. biflora, 


2. bifl. eradiata 


graminifolia 


4. ——— major germanica, foliis linearibus glabris, 1. Linoſyris. 


2. Lin. minor, 


villoſa. 


virginianum 


296 HERBA FLOWERS; \ 


CHRYSOSPLENIUM. 


GoLDEN SAXIFRAGE. 


. C. Pl od Ms Dyginia. Cl. 10. Ord. 2. 


alternifo- 1. CHRYSOSPLENIUM aureum, foliis alternis, pedi- 


lium. culis oblongis inſidentibus, floribus aureis. U. 
Alternate-leavei Golden Saxifrage. 
oppolitifo- 2. aureum, foliis oppoſitis ſubrotundis ſeſſi- 
LUN, libus, floribus parvis aureis. U 
8 Common Golden Saxifrage, 
ST 3 0 SS 
. Cricu PEAsE.—— (Fr.) Pois chiche. 
L. G. Pl. 875. Decandria Digynia, Cl. 10. Ord. 2. 
x. arietinum. 1. CICER ſativum, foliolis ſerratis, flore candido. O. 
Common Chich Peaſe. 
2. ar. purpu- 2. — idem, flore ex purpura rubeſcente, ſemine 
raſcens. rubro. 
Purpliſh-fleowered and ſeeded Chich Peaſe. 
3. ar. rufum. 7% —-— idem, ſemine rufo. 
Brown- ſeeded Chich Peaſe. 
4. ar. rubrums 4. —— idem, ſemine ex ſaturò rubente. 
Red-ſeeded (hich Peaſe. 
5. ar. nigrum. 5. idem, ſemine nigro. 
Black-ſeeded Chich Peaſe. 


CICHORIUM. 


Succory, or EnDIvE.—— (Fr.) Chicoree. 
L. G. Pl. 921. Syngeneſia Polygamia Zqualis. Cl. 19. Ord. 1. 


x. Intybus. 1. CicHoRIUM ſylveſtre, foliis dentato- ſinuatis, flo- 
ribus geminis ſeſſilibus cceruleis, caule ſim- 
plici. A 
IViid Succory. 
2. Intyb.raſeum 2. — ſylveſtre, flore roſeo. 
ee Succory, 


3. CICHORIUM 


F 


UM 


ay BULBOUS ROOTS. 


197 


#2, Cichoxrunu ſylveſtre, flore albo. 3-Intyb.album, 
White-fletuering Succory, > 
4. - ſylveſtre, folio prorſus integro. 4+ Incyb. inte- 
| Entire-leaved Succory. grum. 
5.— ſativum latifolium, foliis integris crenatis, 1. Endivia la- 


floribus ſolitariis pedunculatis cœruleis. 4. O. tifollum. 
Broad-leaved blue-flowering Endive, 


6. — idem, floribus candidis, 2. End. las if. 
Broad-leaved white-flowering Endive. * 
7. - ſativum anguſtifolium, floribus cœruleis. 3. End. ang uß- 
Narrow-leaved blus-Hotuering Endive. tyfolam. 
8. — idem, flore albo. 4. End. ang. 
Narrow-leaved whtte-flowering Endive, aibum. 
9. — ſativum, foliis fimbriatis criſpis. 5. End. criſpum. 
Curled-leaved Endive. | | 
10. = - idem, foliis anguſtis criſpis. 6. End. cris. 
Narrow-leaved curled Endive. ang uſtsfolium. 
11. idem, foliis criſpis albis. 7. End. crit. 
White-leaved curled Endive. album. 
12. - creticum, floribus axillaribus ſeſſilibus cce- x. ſpinoſum. 
ruleis, caule dichotomo ſpinoſo. &. 
Cretan blue-flowering thorny Succory. 
13. —— idem, flore albo. 2. ſdin. album, 
Cretan white-flowering Thorny Succory. i 
14. — idem, ex ſemine cretici degener, ſeu ſpi- z. 


nis carens. 
Cretan Succory without Thorns, 


. 


WArER-H EML OCE. (Fr.) Cigus. 
L. G. Pl. 354. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


1. CicurA virginica, foliorum lacinulis capillaribus, bulbifera. 
caule angulato, ramis bulbiferis. 2 , 
Virginian bulbiferous Water- Hemlock 
2.— virginica, foliorum ſerraturis mucronatis, maculata. 
petiolis membranaceis apice bilobis, flore albo, 
ſeminibus luteis ſtriatis, cumini odore et ſa- 
pore. M. . 
Virginian prickly-fpotted-flaiked Water- Flemlock. 
23. - aquatica, umbellis oppoſitiſoliis, petiolis viroſa. 
hs marginatis obtuſis, floribus luteis. U. 
Poiſonous long-leaved Il ater- Hem:2ck, 
This Plant ought always to be deſtroyed, it has Killed ſo many 


Perſons, | 
O 3 CINNA.. | 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


C IN N A. 


CinNna. 


L. G. Pl. 15, Monandria Digynia, Cl. 1. Ord. 2. 


arundinacea. x, CINNA canadenſis arundinacea. U. 
Canadian arundinaceous Cinna. 


CINERARTIA. 


RacworrT, or CINERARIA,——(Fr.) Jacobee. 
L. G. Pl. 957. Syngeneſia Polygamia Superflua. Cl. 19. Ord. 2. 


x. alpina. I. CIxERARIA alpina, foliis oblongis villoſis ſerratis, 
umbella involucrata, pedunculo communi nu- 
diuſculo, floribus luteis e ſummo caule race- 


moſis. U. 
Apine oblong ſerrated-leaved Ragwort. 
2. alp. rotunda 2.— montana, integro, rotundo folio. 
| Alpine entire round-leaved Ragwéort. 
3. alp. ſublonga 3, ——— montana, integro, ſublongo folio. 
Aline entire lonpiſb-leaved Ragwort. 
4+ alp. alata, 4, — - alpina laciniata, flore buphthalmi. 
Alpine jagged-leaved Ragwort. 
5. alp. integri- 5. — - montana, foliis lanceolatis ſubdenticulatis 
foha. villoſis, floribus umbellatis aureis, involucra 
ſetaceo. 
Alpine lanceolate entire-leaved Rugwort. 
6. alþ.belixitis. 6, ——— foliis lanceolatis integris ſubdentatis vil- 


lots, floribus umbellatis. U. 


Habitat in Alpibus pyrenzis, helveticis, auſtriacis, monſpeli- 
enſibus et hbiricis. 


Polymorpha, in ſolo natali extricata a Jacquino, cui addo et 
helenitin, facie nimis affinem, inquirant de hac ejus popu- 
lares ulterius. Lin. 


aurea. 7.— ſibirica, foliis lanceolatis ſerratis ſubtus 
tomentoſis, floribus luteis corymboſis. A. 
Siberian gold-co/oured Ranwort, 


canadenſis. 8, canadenſis latifolia maritima, foliis pinna- 
tifidis ſubvilloſis, laciniis ſinuatis, floribus pa- 
niculatis, caule herbaceo. U. 
Canadian broad-leaved Sea Ragwort. 
9. CINERARIA 


2. 


anv BULBOUS ROOTS. 199 


9. CIN ERA RIA capenſis cymbalarifolia, foliis lyratis, 2. cymbalari- 
impari reniformi denticulato, caulinis ſummis folia. 
amplexicaulibus lobatis integris, flore luteo. 

Cymbalaria-leaved yellow-flowering Ragwort. 


10. —-— eadem, geranii columbini folio, 2. 
Dove's-foot Crane t-bill-leaved Ragweort. 
11, —— capenſis geifolia repens, foliis reniformi- geifolia. 
bus ſuborbiculatis ſublobatis dentatis petio- 
latis. U. | 
Cape creeping Geum-leaved Ragwort. 
12, — fibirica, foliis cordatis integerrimis lævi- Slauca. 


bus, floribus ſpicatis, racemo fimplici, caule 
. U, 
iberian azure -leauea Raowort. 

13 — paluſtris, foliis lato-lanceolatis dentato- paluſtris, 

ſinuatis, floribus corymboſis, caule villoſo. ©. 
Marſh hairy-flalkea Ragwort. 

14. fibirica cacaliæfolia, foliis cordatis ob- ſibirica. 
tuſis denticulatis lævibus, caule ſimplieiſſimo 
monophyllo. O. 

Siberian Cacalia-leaved Ragwort. 
15.(—capenſis, ſonchifolia, foliis amplexicau- ſonchifolia, 
libus ſinuatis difformibus, flore purpureo amplo. 
Cape Sotu-thiſile- leaued purple-flowering Rag- 
wort, 
Several Species of the Jacobza are placed by Linnæus to this 
Genus. | 


. 


ExchAxrERS NIGHTSHADE: — (Fr.) Circee, 


L. G. Pl. 24, Diandria Monogynia, Cl. 2. Ord. 1. 


* 1. CIxc A alpina major, foliis brevioribus dentatis, alpina. 
racemo unico, calyce colorato, caule rubro 
adſcendente, . | 

Mountain Enchanters Nightſhade. 
* 2, —— lutetiana major, caule erecto, racemis 1. Iutetiana. 
pluribus. U. | 
Enchanters Nightſbade. 
2. = — canadienſis, latifolia. U. 2. lut. cana- 
| Canadian Enchanters Nightſhade. denſis. 


200 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


CISSAMPELOS. 


CISSAMPELOS. 
L. G. Pl. 1138. Dioecia Monadelphia. Cl. 22. Ord. 12. 


1. pareira, I. CisSAMPELOS brafiliana, foliis peltatis cordatis 
emarginatis, flore octopetalo, fructu monococco, 

caule erecto ſuffruticoſo ſimpliciſſimo. U. 

Braſſilian eight-petalled flowered Ciſſampelos. 

2. par. ſcanden- 2. jamaicenſis ſcandens, foliis peltatis orbi- 
culato-cordatis villoſis, floribus maſculis race- 

moſis, femineis ſpicatis, ſpicis folioſis. U. 
Jamaican climbing racemoſe-flowering Ciſſam- 


petos. 
3. americana, foliis baſi petiolatis integris. A 
| | American Ciſſampelos. 
ſmilacina. 4.— carolinenſis hederacifolia, foliis cordatis 


acutis angulatis. A. h 
Carolinian Iuy-leaved Ciſſampelos. 


. 
_ CitsTys.— (Fr.) Ciſte. 
L. G. Pl. 673. Polyandria Monogynia. Cl. 13. Ord. 1 
To Tris GENUS Linnzvus. HAS ADDED 


HELIANTHEMU M, 


Dware CisTus, or LITTLE SUNFLOWER. 


* Stipulati, ſuſfruticoſi. 


Under ſhrubby Ciftus, with ſtipulæ. 


1. appenninus. I. CIsrus appenninus ſuffruticoſus ſtipulatus patu- 
: lus, foliis lanceolatis hirtis, floribus albis. UN. h. 
Myite Appernine Dwarf Ciſtus. 


2. appen. lu- 2. — - idem Juteum. 


eus. Veliow Appennine Dwarf Ciflus. 


3. Cisrus 


4. — 


10. 


IT. 


14. 


15 


316. 


* 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


C1sTus idem, faxatilis, foliis et caulibus incanis, 


oblongis, floribus albis. 
Stone Appennine Dwarf Ciftus. 


Arabian Dwarf Ciſtus. 


flore lutèo. U. h. | 


—— arabicus ſuffruticoſus ſtipulatus, foliis 
-alternis lanceolatis planis lævibus. U. h. 


Yellow Dwarf Ciſtus, or Little Sunflower, 


idem, flore dilutiore. 


Pale yellow Dwarf Ciftus. 
— idem, flore albo. 


White Dwarf Ciftus. 


_ idem, foliis majoribus, flore 


Broad-leaved white Dwarf Ciſtus. 


albo. 


. — idem, folio ampliore, flore roſeo. 
Broad-leaved roſe-coloured Dwarf 
- ſuffruticoſus ſtipulatus hiſpanicus, foliis x. hirtus. 
lanceolato-linearibus integerrimis ſubtus inca- 


Ciſtus. 


nis, calycibus hiſpidis, floribus aureis. M. h. 
Spaniſh prickly-cupped Dwarf Ciſtus. 


— idem, flore albo. 


Spamiſh prickly-cupped white Dwarf Ciftus. 


mularifolius, foliis inferioribus 
ſuperioribus ovatis. UM. h. 


monſpelienſis ſuffruticoſus ſtipulatus num- 


orbiculatis, 


Montpelier Moneywort-leaved Divarf Ciſtus. 


cibus lævibus, floribus albis. UM. h. 


Ciſtus. 


quaternis, calycibus tomentoſis. 


Montpelier linear-leaved Hairy white Dwarf 


— foliis lineari-ovalibus incanis, ftipulis 2. 


Oval-iinear-leaved Hairy Dwarf Ciftus. 


ſtipulis ſubulatis. 


_ - foliis villoſis lanceolatis, axillis folioſis, z. 


Lanceolate-leaue Hairy Dwarf Ciſtus. 


Hz tres vel varictates, vel valde affines. 


— ſuffruticoſus ſtipulatus procumbens mon- 


tanus, foliis oblongo-ovatis incanis, calycibus 


MHauntain Dwarf Cijins, 


lævibus, petalis crenatis, flore candido. U. h. 


17. CisTUs 


3. appen. ſax- 
_ atilis. 


arabicus. 


— ſuffruticoſus procumbens, ſtipulis lan- 1. Helianthe- 


ceolatis, foliis oblongis revolutis ſubpiloſis, mum. 


2. Hel. dilutior. 
3. Hel. albus. 


4. Hel. latifo- 


lius. 


5+ Hel. lat. ro- 


ſeus. 


2. hirt. albas. 


nummula- 


rius. 


—monſpelienſis ſuffruticoſus ſtipulatus, fo- 1. piloſus. 
liis linearibus ſubtus biſulcatis incanis, caly- 


poliifoli us. 


202 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


ſerpillifolius 17. Cisrus ſuffruticoſus ſtipulatus repens ſerpillifo. 


lius, foliis oblongis nigricantibus et hirſutis, 
flore aureo odorato. UM. h. 
Serpyllum-leaved Dwarf Ciftus. 


ſerpil. minor. 18, — idem, flore minore, aureo, odorato. 


ſquamatus. 


Small-flowering Serpyllum-leaved Dwarf Ciflus, 
19. - ſuffruticoſus ſtipulatus, foliis obteCtis 
ſquamis orbiculatis, floribus compactis in ver- 
ticillos. U. H o ; | 
Spaniſh ſcaly-leaved Dwarf Ciſtus. 


ſurreianus. 20. ſuffruticoſus procumbens ſtipulatus, fo- 


liis ovato-oblongis fubpiloſis, petalis lanceo- 
latis. U. h. 
Narrow-leaved Dwarf Ciftus. 


thymifolius. 21. . ſuffruticuloſus ſtipulatus procumbens hif- 


1 Fumana. 


hir ſutus. 


1. incanus. 


italicus. 


puanicus, foliis linearibus oppoſitis breviſſimis 
congeſtis, flore luteo. UN. h. 


Spaniſh Thyme-leaved Dwarf Ciftus, - 


* * Ex/iipulati ſuffruticoſs. 
Under ſhrubby Ciſtus, without flipulæ. 


22. ſuffruticoſus procumbens exſti pulatus 
helveticus, foliis alternis linearibus margine 
ſcabris, pedunculis unifloris, floribus luteis au- 
riculatis. U. h. | 

Helvetian Dwarf Ci/tus. 
®23. = ſuffruticoſus procumbens exſtipulatus, 
foliis oppoſitis oblongis revolutis piloſis, flori- 
bus racemoſis. U. h. 
Hoary Dwarf Ciftus. 

24. = ſuffruticoſus exſtipulatus procumbens, 
foliis oppoſitis obovatis villoſis ſubtus tomen- 
toſis, floribus albis ſubumbellatis. U. h. 

White Spaniſh Hoary Dwarf Ciftus. 

25. — alpinus, ſerpilli folio nigricante et hir- 

ſuto, flore pallido. U. h. 


26. — ſuffruticoſus exſtipulatus italicus, foliis 
oppolitis hiſpidis, inferioribus ovatis, ſuperi- 
oribus lanceolatis, ramis patentibus, flore pal- 
lido. U. h. 

Italian Dwarf Ciſtus. 
27. CISTUS 


ne 
UM 


is 


an» BULBOUS ROOTS. 


27. CisTus ſuffruticoſus adfcendens exſtipulatus eri- 
cifolius monſpelienſis, foliis alternis faſciculatis 
linearibus glabris, pedunculis racemoſis, flore 
luteo. U. h. 


Montpelier heath-leaved yellow-flowering Dwarf 


Ciflus. 
28. — - ſuffruticoſus exſtipulatus, foliis oppoſitis 
oblongis petiolatis planis ſubtus incanis. U. h. 
Marum-leaved Dwarf Ciflus. 
29, — ſuffruticolus procumbens exftipulatus, 


foliis oppoſitis oblongis utrinque glabris, petio- 
lis cthatis, is emarginatis. U. h. 


Oeland Dwarf Ciftus. 


** * Ex/tipulati herbacei. 
Herbaceous Ciflus, without flipule. 


30, —— canadenſis herbaceus exſtipulatus, foliis 
omnibus alternis lanceolatis, caule adſcen- 
dente. U. 

Canadian Dwarf Ciſtus. 


231.— herbaceus exſtipulatus, foliis oppoſitis 
trinerviis, racemis ebracteatis, flore pallido, 
punicante macula inſignito, caule florali race- 
moſo. O. 

S:otted-flowered Dwarf Ciſtus. 
32, —— exſtipulatus perennis hiſpanicus, foliis 
radicalibus, ovatis trinerviis tomentoſis, cau- 
linis glabris lanceolatis, ſummis alternis. X. 
Plantain-leaved Dwarf Ciſtus. 
* * , Stipulati Herbacei. 
Herbaceous Ciftus, with flipule. 
33. — Z#gyptiacus herbaceus erectus ſtipulatus, 
foliis lineari-lanceolatis petiolatis, calycibus in- 
flatis corolla majoribus. O. 
Egyptian Dwarf Ciſtus. 
34. — monſpelienſis herhaceus erectus glaber 


ſtipulatus, folio ternato oppoſito, floribus ſoli- 
tariis ſubſeſſilibus, ſtipulis quaternis. ©. 
Montpelier Dwarf Ciſtus. 


35. Cisrus 


203 


mariſolius. 


celandicus. 


guttatus. 


Tuberaria. 


ægyptiacus. 


ledifolius. 


204 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


falicifolius. 35. CisTvus luſitanicus herbaceus patulus villoſus ſti- 
pulatus, foliis ſubovatis ſubtus tomentoſis, flo- 
ribus racemoſis erectis, pedicellis horizontali- 
bus, ſtipulis quaternis. O. 
Willow-leaved Portugal Ciſtus. 


Ciſtorum hiſtoria maxime omnium obſcura ob varieta- 
tum copiam, illuſtrabitur ſi determinent autoptæ in 
ſingulis. 


1. Caudicem, arboreſcentem, fruticuloſum, annuum, 
ſeu perennem. 

. Caulem erectum, ſeu decumbentem. 

Folia oppofita, ſeu alterna : cum figura eorundem. 

. Stipulas binas, ſeu nullas. 

. Pedunculum uniflorum ſeu multiflorum : nudum, 
ſeu bracteatum. 

. Petalorum figuram. 

. Capſulas quinqueloculares, ſeu trivalves. 

. Calycem zqualem ſeu inzqualem, Lin. p. 745. 
Spec. PI. 


cow 028 na+>G&G 0D 


Linnæus has marked all the Ciſi Sufruticoſ, as Shrubs, h; 
Mr. Hudſon, in his Flora Anglica, all thoſe which are 
Natives of Great Britain, as Perenniais, Uu; Mr. Han- 
bury alſo places them among the Perennials ; I have, 
therefore placed them here, and inſerted both Marks 
to them, U. 5 - 


The following Varieties are deſcribed by TouRNnEFORT, 
but omitted by Linn.zvs. 


1. CisTus HELIANTHEMUM anguſtifolius, flore luteo. 
Narrow-leaved yeliow Dwarf Ciſtus. 


2. — —— anguſtifolius hiſpanicus, flore 
carneo. BE 
Narrow-leaved fleſh-coloured Spaniſh Dwarf 
Ciſtus. 
2. _ — bupleuri folio, flore maculato, 
luſitanicus. 


Spotted Hare s-ear-leaved Portugal Dwarf 
Ciſtus. 


4. Cisrue 


„ 


and BULBOUS. ROOTS. 


4. CisTus HELIANTHEMUM coridis folio, maſſilienſis. 
Marſeilles Coris-leaued Dwarf Ciftus. 


5.— — globulariz folio, luſitanicus. 
Portugal blue Daiſy-leaved Dwarf Ciftus. 
6. — — - halimi folio anguſtiore, hiſpanicus. 
Spaniſh narrow Pur ſlane-tree-leaved Dwarf 
Cifius. 
7.— — hal imi folio rotundiore, hiſpanicus. 
Spamſh round Purſlane-tree-leaved Dwarf 
Ciſtus. 
8. — halimi folio minimo, hiſpanicus. 
Spaniſh leaſt Pur ſlane- tree-lenved Dwarf Ciſtus. 
9. = — — halimi folio nigriore, magno flore 


luteo, luſitanicus humilior. 
Portugal yeliow Purſlane-tree-leaved Dwarf 
Ciſtus. 


10. —— - halimi _ flore luteo, puni- 


cante macula inſignito, rvienſis. 
Purple-ſpotted yellow Fre urflane-tree - leave 
Dwarf Ciſtus. 
II, — — halimi folio ampliſſimo, incano 
et nervoſo, flore luteo amplo, hiſpanicus. 


Spaniſh large Purſlane-tree- leaved Dwarf 


Ciſtus. 
12.— — lavandulæ folio. 
Lawvender-leaved 2 Ciftus. 
13.—— - linariz folio, colore croceo, cre- 


ticus. 
Cretan Toad Flax-leaved Dwarf Ciftus. 


14. —— ranz folio incano, fruteſcens. 
grebe hoary 1 Dwarf Ciſtus. 
15. — — mari folio incano, flore luteo, 
luſitanicus. 
Portugal hoary Marum-leaved Dwarf Ciſtus. 
16, — - mari folio incano, capitulis valde 
hirſutis, luſitanicus. | 
Portugal heaary Marum-leaved hairy-headed 
Dwarf Ciftus. 
T7, —— - ocimi folio ſubtus incano, hiſpa- 
nicus. 
ous Bafil-leave1 Dwarf Ciftus. 
18, — — oleæ folio, ſubtus incano, al- 
pinus. 


Mountain Olive-leaved Dwarf Ciftus. 
8 19. Crsrus 


— — 
— — 1— — ———_—_— 
„* —— 
- — — — — ͤ—— — 


1. virginica. 


2. virg. alba. 


ſibirica, 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 
19. CisTus HELIANTHEMUM origani folio ſubtus i in- 


cano, hiſpanicus. 
A paniſh wild Marjoram-leaved Dwarf Ciftus. 
20, — ——— plantaginis lato folio, flore aureo, 
annuus creticus. O. 


Cretan broad Plantain-leaved Dwarf Ciftus. 


21, - — plantaginis folio, flore tricolore, 
1 annuus. O. 
Plantain-leaved tricolor Dwarf Ciftus. 
22. — polii folio ampliore, luſitanicus. 
e broad Mountain Poley-leaved Dwarf 
Us. 
23. — —— poli folio anguſtiore, luſitanicus. 
Portugal narrow Mountain Poley-leaved Dwar f 
Ciſtus. 
24. — ———  portulacz marinz folio argenteo 
pumilus. 
Siſvery Sea purſlane-lenvei Dwarf Ciſtus. 
25.— ſampſuchi folio incano, flore ma- 
culato. 
Spotted-flowered hoary Sampſuchus-leaved Dna - 
Ciſtus. 
26. —— — thymi folio glabro, flore ma- 
culato. 
Smooth T hyme-leaved ſpotted-flowered Dwarf 
Ciſtus. 
27. — thymi folio incano, narbonenſis. 
'N arbonne hoary Tiyme-leaved Dwarf Ciftus. 
28. thymi folio, floribus umbellatis. 


Unbellated-flowered T hyme-leaved Dwarf Ciſtus. 


CLATTONILA. 


CLAYTONIA. 
I. G. Pl. 287. Pentandria Monogynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


I. CLAYTONIA virginiana, foliis linearibus, flore 
purpureo pentapetaloide. M. 
Virginian tinear-leaved purple Claytonia. 


2.— eadem, flore albo, rubris a en 
Virginian lincar-leaued ſpotted Claytania. 
3.— ſibirica, foliis ovatis. 


Siberian gvaie-leaves Claytonia. 


CLEMATIS, 


an» BULBOUS ROOTS. 


CLEMATIS. 


Vircin's Bowts, or CLiMBER.—{Fr.) Clematite. 


L. G. Pl. 696. Polyandria Polygynia. CI. 13. Ord. 7. 
* Ereftz, —— Upright. 


I. CLEMAT1s hungarica, foliis ſimplicibus ſeſſilibus 1. integrifolia, 
ovato-lanceolatis, floribus cernuis cœruleis. U. 
Hungarian entire-leauved blue Climber. 


2. + . eadem, flore albo. 2. integr. alba. 
Hungarian entire-leaved white Climber. : 
3. —— maritima, monſpelienſis, foliis pinnatis maritima, 


linearibus, caulibus ſimplicibus hexagonis. Y. 


Montpciter maritime Climber. 


| Varietatem Clematis Flammulz ſtatuunt Magnol et Rajus; 
meam potius Cl. rectæ judicarem ex ſolo mutatam. Lin. 


4. auſtriaca, foliis pinnatis, foliolis ovato- lan- x. recta. 
ceolatis integerrimis, caule erecto, floribus al- 
bis pentapetalis tetrapetaliſque. N. 
Auſtrian upright Climber. 


5.— eadem humilis, foliis minoribus, flore 2. recta buzmilis 
magno. 
Small- leaved large-flowering Climber. 
6. - eadem ſurrecta, præcocior, caulibus ru- 3. refarubens. 
bentibus. 


Red. ftalted Auſtrian upright Climber. 
C DL E QO MM 


MusSTARDINE, | 
L. G. Pl. 826. Tetradynamia Siliquoſa. Cl. 15. Ord. 2. 


1. CLEOME arabica, foliis ſimplicibus ſubrotundo- arabica. | 
ovatis, floribus hexandris luteis, ſiliquis gla- | 
diatis. ©, | | 

Arabian grey Muſtardine. 

2, —— capenſis, foliis ſimplicibus ſeſſilibus lineari- capenſis. 

lanceolatis, floribus hexandris luteis, caule an- 


ulato. O. 
Cape ridged-ſlalked Muſtardine. 


3. CLEOME 


p 


dodecaudra. 3, —£—— indica pumila glabra, foliis ternatis, flo- 
ribus dodecandris, floſculis purpureis, filiquis 


membranaceis. ©. 
Indian ſmooth three-leaved Muflardine. 


1. heptaphylla. 4. indica, foliis ſubſeptenatis, floribus gy- 
i nandris carneis, caule aculeato, ſiliquis pen- 
dulis ©. . . 


Indian ſeven-leaved thorny-flalked Muſtardine. 
Has tres, heptaphyllam, pentaphyllam, et triphyllam, ex eadem 
tanta olim prognatas evincunt Folia, imprimis, floralia 
feſklia; Flores gynandri, hexandri; Petala adſcendentia; 


Siliquæ pedicellatz et Habitus, vix itaque ſpecie ſufficienter 
diverſæ. Lin. 


2. 5. — indica quinquefolia aſpera. 
Indian rough frve-leaved Muſtardine. 
icoſandra. ©. ——— zeylanica viſcoſa, foliis quinatis, floribus 


flavis icoſi-tetrandris. O. 
Ceylon fiue-leaved golden Muſtardine. 
luſitanica. 7. luſitanica, foliis ternatis ſolitariiſque, fo- 
liolis lineari-lanceolatis integerrimis, fioribus 
hexandris violaceis, genitalibus declinatis, ſili- 
quis ſubulatis. O. 


Portugal violet-coloured-flowered Muftardine. 


2. lufit. lutea., 8. —— eadem, flore luteo. 
Portugal yellow Muſtardine. 
3. lufit. alba. 9g. ——— eadem, flore albo. 
; Portugal white Muſtardine. 
monophylla. 10, — zeylanica viſcoſa, foliis ſimplicibus petio- 


latis ovato-lanceolatis, floribus hexandris flavis, 
ſiliqua tenui. O. 
Ceylon ſpreading Muſtardine. 
ornithopodi- 1], — orientalis, foliis ternatis, foliolis ovali- 
oides. lanceolatis, floribus hexandris luteis, genitali- 
bus declinatis, ſiliquis ornithopodii teretibus 
toroſis. ©. 
Oriental Birasfoot Muſtardine. 
pentaphylla. 12. — indica, foliis quinatis, floribus gynandris 
carneis, caule inermi. O. I. 

Indian five-leaved roſe- coloured Muſtardine. 
jamaicenſis polygama, foliis ternatis, fo- 
liolis ſeſſilibus margine ſubaculeatis, floribus 
carneis, ſuperioribus maſculis tetrandris. O. 

Jamaican ſbarp-leaved Muſfardine. 


polygama. 13. 


14. CLEOME. 


1— 


ris 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


14. CLEOME americana, foliis ternatis, foliolis lineari- 
laanceolatis ſerratis, floribus luteis. 
American ſerrated-three-leaved Muſtardine. 

15.— — americana, foliis ſeptenatis quinatiſque, 
floribus hexandris flavis, caule ſpinoſo. 
American double-thorned Muſtardine. 

16.— indica, foliis ternatis, floribus gynandris 

carneis, caule inermi. O. I. 
Indian three-leaved Muſtordine, 
I7. —— Zzeylanica viſcoſa, foliis quinatis ternatiſ- 
que, floribus dodecandris flavis. 
Ceylon clammy Muſtardine, 


CA TUGRHR1tKk 


CLEONIA. 


L. G. Pfl. Didynamia Gymnoſpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1. 


I. CLEONIA luſitanica odorata, bracteis pinnato-den- 
tatis ciliatis, flore violaceo. O. 
Portugal feeet-ſmelling violet-coloured Cleonia. 


CLINOPODIUM. 


FitLD BAsII. 
L. G. Pl. <. Didynamia Gymnoſpermia. CI. 14. Ord. 1. 


1. CLixoPoDIUM virginianum, foliis lanceolatis ſer- 
ratis, ſubtus tomentoſis, verticillis explanatis, 
bracteis lanceolatis, floribus carneis. V. 

Virginian hoary Field Baſil. 

2.— carolinenſe, foliis rugoſis, floribus albis, 

capitulis axillaribus pedunculatis explanatis ra- 
diatis. U. 
Carolinian rough-leaved Field Bail. 

13. — foliis ovatis, capitulis ſubrotundis hiſpidis 
verticillatis, bracteis ſetaceis, floribus pallide 
purpureis. 1. | 

Common Ficid Baſil. 
eadem, flore rubro. 


Red-finwered Field Baſil. 


4. 


| 5. CLINOPODIUM 


205 


ſerrata, 
ſpinoſa, 
triphylla, 


viſcoſa. 


luſitanica, 


io canum. 


rugotum. 


2, Vulg. ru- 
brum. 


206 n HERBS, FLOWERS, 


3. vulg. album. 5. CLinNopPoDIUM eadem, flore albo. 
f l bite-fioiuered Field Baſil. 

4. vulg. latifo- 6. eadem, latifolia. 

— Rroad-leaved Field Baſil. 
6. vulg. rugo- 7. ægyptiacum, foliis ovatis rugoſis, verti- 
fum. cillis omnibus diſtantibus. U. 
: Agyptian rouch-leaved Field Bofil. 
. Habitat in rupeſtribus Europæ, Canadz, ZEgyptii. Cana- 
denſe ex ſeminibus duplo minores gerit corollas, cæterum 


1dem. 
HEgyptiacum corollis incarnatis, nec purpureis eſt, 


CLITORIA. 


| a CLITORIA, 


| I. G. Pl. 869. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 9. 


braſiliana. 1. CLITORIA brafiliana, foliis ternatis, calycibus 
campanulatis ſolitariis, flore phaſeoli purpured 
maximo. 
B þ ee. three-leaved large purple-flowering 
| | | litoria. 
| Galactia. 9, .—_ — jamaicenſis lateſcens, foliis ovatis glabris 
| | pinnato ternatis, floribus pendulis purpureis, 
racemo erecto. 
Jamaican ſmooth ovated-leaved Clitoria. 
marina. », .— _—— mariana, foliis ternatis ſubtus glaucis, 
calycibus cylindricis. 
Maryland Clitoria. 
1. Ternatea, 4. indica, foliis pinnatis, flore amplo cœ- 
Ke ruleo. O. 
Indian blue-flowering Clitoria. 
| 2.Tern. albida. 5. — cadem, flore ſimplici albido. 
| | Indian white-flowering Clitoria. 
| 3. Tern. plena. 6 ______.. eadem, flore pleno cœruleo. 
|} | Indian double blue-flwering Cutoria. 
virginiana. =,  —— virginiana ſcandens, foliis ternatis, caly- 
cibus campanulatis ſubgeminis, flore minore 
cceruleo. 
| Virginian climbing ſmall blue-flowering Clitoria. 


Ss» — — eve — — , 
—— — — — —„ a .: ĩ] ð x 


- — 
.  —__—_  . 


0 . 8 - 
o — = ———1— — — - — — — 0 — —— - 
- * 
— 2 > — — —— - — _ = -— 
= — — — 9 — a+ — 4 
— — — < . . * * _ — 
— — — — — — _- — — & 2 = * — 1 
_— At — ——— — — — es — — — — a — 2 
CE a <m——_—_ — — — - 
- — 
—— — —— — _ — * ” 
- 
. — 


PR —ͤ— — —— 
— 
— 


CLYPEOLA, 


a- — 
— - — - — = — — - 
9 5 - N 2 = - * 
- — =” — — ALS ec — — ———ẽ — — — 
2 = 
— . — . — 
— — - — —— — a 


12 - 
um 


LA, 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 207 


CLITPEUL a 


TREAchE MusSTARD. 
L. G. Pl. 807. Tetradynamĩa Siliculoſa. Cl. 15. Ord. 1. 


1. CLYPEOLA italica ſerpillifolia, ſiliculis unilocula- Jonthlapſi. 
ribus monoſpermis, floribus albis. ©. £ 
Short-leaved Treacle Muſtard. 
2. —— maritima narbonenſis, centunculi anguſto waritima. 
folio, ſiliculis bilocularibus ovatis diſpermis, 
floribus albis. u. 
Long-leaved Maritime Treacle Muſtard. 


. 
Cntcus, or Fox EIN THisTLE. 
L. G. Pl. 926. Syngeneſia Polygamia Zqualis. Cl. 19. Ord. 1. 
1. Cx1cus major, foliis decurrentibus lanceolatis in- 1. Acarna. 
diviſis ſpinoſis, ſpinis flaveſcentibus duplicibus, 


calycibus pinnato- ſpinoſis, flore flavo, caule 
alato ſpinoſo. V. 


Spaniſb Fiſb Cnicus. 
2. - humilis, caule folioſo. 2. Ac. bumilis. 

Dwarf Spaniſh Fiſh Cnicus. 4 
3. pyrenzicus, foliis pinnatifidis ſerratis in- Centauroi- 


ermibus, ſquamis calycinis membranaceis acu- des. 


minato-lanceolatis. U. 
Pyrenean Cnicus. 

4.— [ ſibiricus, foliis ex cordato-lanceolatis mar- ceruuug, 
gine ſerratis et ſpinoſis, petiolis criſpis ſpinoſis 
amplexicaulibus, floribus cernuis flaveſcentibus, 
ſquamis calycum membranaceis laceris ſpinoſis, 

capitulis nutantibus. U. 
Siberian Nodding Cnicus. 

5. ——— auſtriacus, foliis amplexicaulibus pinna- Eriſichales. 
tifidis, Jaciniis lanceolatis ſpinuloſo-ciliatis, ca- 
lycibus nutantibus glutinoſis, flore purpureo. N. 

Auſtrian jagged-leaved Meadow Cnicus. 


P 2 6. CNIcus 


- ww” * _—_— - 


— * — — — — . 
o =— — — — 5 
CH - - — —— — r 
— - - — 2 
_ > — - 
— — — — 
— ——— ꝙ— > — CE — ——ͤ - — 


—— Hou ——ͤ 


— — 2 - - 


2 — —ů— AÄ—ü—— 


— — — p * 
— — — 
by — 
— — 


—_— 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


oleraceus 6, Cxicus pratenſis latifolius, foliis pinnatifidis cari- 
natis nudis bracteis ſubcoloratis integris conca- 
vis, flore flaveſcente. U. 

Broad-leaved Meadow Cnicus. 

pygmæus. 7. auſtriacus humilis mollis, foliis ſublineari- 
bus ſeſſilibus confertiſſimis, calyce inermi, caule 
unifloro. V. 

N Dwarf Cnicus. 

ſpinoſiſſimus 8, — alpinus ſpinoſiſſimus, foliis amplexicauli- 
bus finuato-pinnatis ſpinofis, floribus ſeſſilibus 
ochroleucis inter flaveſcentia folia congeſtis, 
caule ſimplici. &. 


Prickly A pine Cnicus, or Egg Thiftle, 
OHL. 


Scuxvv-GRAss, or SPOONWORT. 
(Fr.). Herbe aux Cuilliers. 


. L. G. Pl. 803. Tetradynamia Siliculoſa. CI. 15. Ord. 1. 
anglica. 1. COCHLEARIA anglica, foliis ovato-lanceolatis ſi- 
| nuatis. U. | 
Engliſh or common Sea Scurvy-grafs. 
Armoracia, #29, - foliis radicalibus lanceolatis crenatis, cau- 
linis inciſis, floribus albis. V. 
Horſe Radi ſb. 
Coronopus. 3. campeſtris repens, foliis pinnatifidis, cap- 
ſulis verrucoſis. O. 
Swine's Creſſes. 
1. danica. #4, _—— danica, foliis haſtatis angulatis. &. 
8 Daniſb Scurvy-grajs. 
3 dan. minor. 5. minor erecta. 
Small upright Daniſh Scurvy-grafs. 
3. dan. repens. 6, — danica repens. 
Creeping Danijh Scurvy-grafs. 
4. dan, rubella, 7. —— minima, Aremorica, flore dilute rubello. 
Pale-red leaſt Daniſh Scurwvy-graſs. 
Draba. 8. — auſtriaca, foliis caulinis lanceolatis den- 


tatis amplexicaulibus, capitulis donata. V. 
Auſtrian low hoary Dittander. 
glaſtifolia. 9.—— glaſtifolia, foliis caulinis obcordato- ſagit- 
tatis amplexicaulibus. &. 
Moad-l. av.d Scurvy-grafs. 
* 10. COCHLEARIA 


ri- 
ca- 


Tore 
ule 


uli- 
bus 
tis, 


Au- 


dap- 


— 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 209 


*10, CocHLEARITA grœnlandica minima repens, foliis grœnlandica. 
reniformibus carnofis integerrimis. 4. 
Greenland Scurvy-grafs. 
*I1. X foliis radicalibus fubrotundis, caulinis 1. officinalis, 
oblongis ſubſinuatis. 4. 
Common, or Garden Scurvy-graſs. 
12. — minor rotundifolia noſtras, Park. 286. 2. Mic. minor, 
Small-leaved Scurvy-graſs. 


. 


Jon's Tears, 


L. G. Pl. 1043. Monoecia Triandria. Cl. 21. Ord, 3. 


1. Cox indica arundinacea, ſeminibus ovatis. O. Lacryma 
Common Job's Tears. Jobi. 

2: . Jatiore folio. ©. latifolia, 
Broad-leaved Fob's Tears. 

3- americana altiſſima, culmo ramoſo. . americana, 


Mill. 6. Ed. 
American Job's Tears. 


COLCHICUM, 


Corcnuicum, or MEabow SAFFRON. 
(Fr.) Colchique. 


L. G. Pl. 4579. Hlexandria Trigynia, Cl. 6. Ord. 3. 


* x, Col chicuu autumnale, foliis planis lanceolatis 1. autumnale 


erectis, flore purpureo. u. purpureum. 
Purple Colchicum, or Meadow Saffron. 
2. - idem, flore atro-purpureo. H. R. Par. 2. atro-purpu- 
Dark Purple Colchicum. reum. | 
3. idem, flore pallidè purpureo. 3. pallidè pur- 
: Pale Purple Colchicum. | pureum. 
4. — idem, flore roſeo. 4. roſeum. 
Red Colchicum. 
9 5. idem, flore albo. 5. album. 
bite Colchicum. 
6. - purpuro-lacteum, variegatum. 1. aut. varie- 


gatum. 


Purple and White variegated Colchicum. 
| oF | 7. COLCHICUM 


— 


210 


3. 


1. aut. plenum 
purpureum. 


2. luteym. 


3. album. 


4. roſeum. 


1. aut. plenum 
variegatum. 


s. aut. plenum 
maculatum. 


1. aut. polyan- 
thos. 


LL 


1. aut. polyan. 
variegatum. 


r. aut polyan. 
plenum. 


3. 


11. 
12. 
13. 
14. 
15. 


16. 


17. 
18. 
19. 
20. 


21. 


22. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


CoLcnicum ex albo et purpuraſcente varium. 
Purpliſb and white variable Colchicum, 
— album, cum purpuraſcentibus lineis. 
Purpliſh-ftriped white Colchicum. 
idem, florum foliis albis et rubris, alter- 
natim diſpoſitis. 
Red and 7 white Colchicum. 
— idem, album, ſtriis variegatum. : 
Striped white Colchicum. 
idem, flore pleno purpureo. 
Double purple Colchicum. 
— idem, flore pleno luteo. 
Double yeiloto Colchicum. 
- idem, flore pleno albo. 
Double white Colcticum, 
idem, flore pleno roſeo. 
Double red l 
- idem, luſitanicum, flore carneo, multi- 
plici et purpureo vivaci mixtum. H. R. Par. 
Double fleſb- coloured and purple variegated Col- 
chicum. 
idem, flore pleno, maculatum. Eyſt. 
Double ſpotted Colchicum. 
—— idem, polyanthos, flore albo. 
Many-flrwered white Colchicum. 
. dens, polyanthos, flore purpureo. 
Mairy-A tere. purple Colchi cum. 
— idem, polyanthos, lato hellebori albi folio. 
Mam. lowered broad-ilenbe Colebicum. 
— . polyanthos, verſicolor. Eyſt. 
Many-flowered variegated Colchicum. 
— om polyanthos, cxoticum, foliis ternis pur- 
pureis, et aliis ternis albicantibus varians, Eyſt. 
Many flowered purple and winte Calki- 
cum. 
— idem, polyanthos, candidum, eleganti 
rubore varium. 
Many -flowered ꝛ00 ite and red variegated Co- 
chicum. | 
idem potyanthos, ſtore multiplici. Eyſt. 
Many- -fowere ? Doubs Coic'rcum. 


— 


i. — — 


idem poivanthos multiplex, flore albo. II. 


L. Bat. 
Many-Hitoered Double white Colchicum. 
25. COLCHICUAL. 


an» BULBOUS ROOTS. * 


25. Corcuicum variegatifolium, folio lineis albis 1. aut. variega- 
| picto. H. R. Par, | tifolium. 
White-/lriped-leaved Colchicum. 
26, ——— vyariegatifolium, folio lineis, interſecto 2. 
luteis. H. R. Par. 
Yeilow-ſtriped-leaved Colchicum. 


Many more curious Varieties may be gained by ſowing the 
ſeeds, but the raiſing of bulbous roots from Seeds is too much 
neglected in England, and we are obliged to buy them of the 
Dutch, who practiſe this method to great advantage. 


27. - montanum hiſpanicum, foliis linearibus x. montanum, 
patentiſſimis, flore purpureo. V. 
Mountain Spaniſh Celchicum. 


28, — - montanum minus, florum foliis anguſtis et 2.mant.warieg. 
variegatis. 
Striped Mountain Colchicum. | 
29, —— chionenſe, foliis undulatis patentibus, 1. variegatum. 


flori fritillariæ inftar teſſelatis. U. 
Faved-leaved Checquered Co chicum. 


JO, — idem polyanthes, multiplex, flore teſſelato. 2+ var. plenum. 
Double Checquerei Colchicum. 
31. = idem, foliis planis. 3. Dar. plauum. 


Smooth-leaved Checquered Colchicum. 


COLDENTA. 
CoOLDENIA. 
L. G. Pl. 173. Tetrandria Tetragynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 3. 


1. Col DENIA, teucri facie biſnagarica tetracoccos procumbens. 
roſtrata. O. | 
Indian trailing Co denia. 


COLLINS O NIX 


COLLINSONIA. 
L. G. Pl. zo. Diandria Monogynia. CI. 2. Ord. 1. 
1. CoLLINSONIA canadenſis, foliis cordatis oppoſicis canadenſis, 
ſerratis, floribus pallide rubris. *. | 
Canadian Collinſonza. 


CUL UTE & 


BLADDER-SENA. (Fr.) Baguenaudier. 
L. G. Pl. 880. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3. 
I. COLUTEA herbacea #thiopica, foliolis lincaribus, herbacea. 
veſiculis compreſſis, floſculis atrorubentibus, 
vexillis ſtriatis. O. &. 
Atbiopian herbaceous Colutea. 


2 COMARUM, 


—ͤ—— 
* * 


— — — 


— — mpP ˙—mům OO — 


—— ̃ Xr̊ñß 8 
* — 
— — — — — — - — — — 


212 


1. paluſtre. 


HER BS, FLOWERS, 
CO MAR U M. 


MARSH CINQUEFOIL. > 
L. G. Pl. 638. Icoſandria Polygynia, Cl. 12. Ord. 5. 


* 1. COMARUM paluſtre pentaphyllum rubrum, flori- 
bus rubro-purpureis. u. 


Red Marſh Cinguefoil. 


2.pal.villoſum, * 2xöuꝙ—ͥC̃ᷣ — foliis craſſis et villoſis. 


africana. 


Hairy-leaved red Marſh Cinguefoil. 
COMM ELINA. 


CouMELINA. 


L. G. Pl. 62. Triandria Monogynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 1. 


Diſetalæ. Dipetalous, or Flowers with two Petals. 


1. COMMELINA africana procumbens, foliis lanceo- 
latis glabris, fore luteo, corollis inæqualibus, 
petalis duobis majoribus. V. 

Trailing African vellow-flrwering Commelina. 


benghalenſis 2. - ben ghalenſis, foliis ovatis obtuſis, 


communis 


erecta. 


axillaris, 


criſtata. 


nudiflora. 


tuberoſa. 


corollis aces; caule repente. 
Creeping Bengal Commelina. 

3.— americana, foliis ovato-lanceolatis acutis, 
corollis inæqualibus, petals duobus majoribus, 
caule repente glabro. ©. 

Scap-wort-leaved creeping Commelina. 

—— virginica erecta, foliis ovato-lanceolatis, 
flore ampliore ſubcceruleo, corollis inzquali- 
bus, petalis duobus majoribus, caule ereQta, 
ſcabro ſimpliciſſimo. u. 

Virginian upright bluciſh-flowering Commelina. 


* * Trifetale, Tripetalous, or Flowers with three Petals, 


5, — malabarica, foliis linearibus, floribus ſeſſi- 
libus tripetalis, corollis æqualibus. 
Malabarian linear-leauved Commelina. 
6. zeylanica procumbens, corollis æqualibus, 
involucris ſpicatim imbricatis. | 
Ceylon trailing creſted Commelina. 
7. maderaspatenſis, foliis lineari- lanceolatis, 
corollis æqualibus, pedunculis capillaribus, in- 
volucro nullo. 


Lincar-lancealate-leaved Commelina. 

8. — mexicana, folits ſeſſilibus ovato-lanceo- 
latis ſubciliatis, corollis æqualibus, petalis 
tribus majoribus æqualibus. A. 

Mexican tubereſe- reste: Covꝛmelina. 
CoLMELINA 


ann BULBOUS ROOTS, 213 


9. CoMMELINA virginiana, foliis lanceolatis ſubpetio- virginica. 
latis ore barbatis, corollis ſubæqualibus cceruleis, 
caulibus erectis. U, 
Virginian Commelina. 
10. ——— americana, corollis æqualibus, pedunculis zanonia, 
incraflatis, foliis lanceolatis, vaginis laxis mar- 
gine hirſutis, bracteis geminis. 8 
American Commelind. 


CONIU M. 
HEMLOck. 
L. G. Pl. 336. Pentandria Digynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 
1. Cod run africanum, floribus albis, ſeminibus acu- africanum. 


leatis. O. 

African Conium, | 

2. majus, ſeminibus ſtriatis. O. 1. maculatum. 
Hemloct. 

3. — majus, foliis tenuĩoribus. 2. Mac. fenui- 
Smali-leaved Hemlock. folia. 

4. — ſeminibus radiato-ſpinoſis, Royeni, 
Pricky-jeeded Hemlock. | 

CONV AL LAREIA 
Li.y oF THE VALLEY.——(Fr.) Muguet. 


L. G. Pl. 425. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 
To Tris GENUS LIN N EUS nas jOI NED 


Litium CoNvALTLIUM—LIIꝝ oF THE V ALLY. 
(Fr.) MuGvuEerT. 


PoLYGONATUM.———SOLOMON'S SEAL. 
SMILAx. 
* Corollis campanulati. Vith bell-ſhaped Corollæ. 
1. CONVALLARIA Lilinm Convallium ſcapo nudo, f. majalis. 
flore albo. U. 
Common white-Lily of the V. alley. 
2. - —— - eadem, flore albo pleno. 2. maj. pleua. 
Dout le white Li of the Falley. | 
3.—— eadem, flore rubente. 3. maj. rubens. 
| Red Lily of the Valley. 
4. = cadem, foribus ex albo et pur-4, maj. varie 
pureo variegatis. gata. 
Purfle and white Lily of the V. alley. 
5. — eadem, floribus plenis. 8. Maj. var. 
f © Doub! e pl ile and white Lily of the Valley. Plena. 


CON VALLARIA 


214 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


| >, 
CoNVALLARIA PoLYGONATUM—SOLOMON'S SEAL; 
(Fr.) Seau de Salomon. 
** Corollis inſundibuliformibus. 
With funnel-ſhaped Corolla. 
1. multifora. ® x, CoNVALLARIA PoLYGONATUM latifolia maxima, 
foliis alternis amplexicaulibus, pedunculis pen- 
dulis axillaribus multifloris, floribus herbaceis, 
caule tereti. V. 
Great broad-leaved many-flowered Selomen' s Seal, 
2. mult, hunilis* 2. — — eadem, humilis. 
Dwarf many-flowered Solomon's Seal. 
. eadem, floribus odoris. 
Sweet ſcented many-flowered Solomon's Seal. 


3. mult. odora. * .J. = 


4. mult, plena. 4, —— eadem, floribus penis. 
Double manv-jlowered Solomon's Seal. 
5. mult. varie- 5. — eadem foliis variegatis. 
gala. Stripe- leaved many-flowered $9/9mon's Seal. 
1. reger * 6, — latifolia, foliis alternis amplex- 
m. 


icaulibus, pedunculis axillaribus ſubunifloris, 
flore majore herbaceo, caule ancipiti. 
Sweet-ſmeliing Solomon's Seal, 


2. Pol. plena. 7. — — . eadem, flore pleno. 
Deouble-flowered Solaman's Seal 
3. Pol. odora. * 8, — —— — eadem, flore majore odoro. 
Sweet ſcented Solomton's Seal. 
4. Pol. purpu- * 9. —— —— cadem, caule purpuraſcente. 
raſcens. Purple -ftalted Solomon's Seal, 
1. verticillata, 10. ————- anguſtifolia, non ramoſa, folits 


= goribus herbaceis, U. 
Narrow-l:avel voiomon's Seal, 
2. vert. ramoſa 11 — anguſtifolia ramoſa. 
NMarroto. leaued branchi ing Sotomon's Seal, 


COornv ALLARIA SMILAxX. 
*** Coro!lis rotatis. Witb Horizontal wheel-ſhaped Corollæ. 
bifolia. I. CONVALLARIA SMILAX minor, foliis cordatis, 
floribus albis, accis parvis rubris. V. 
Two-leav d Corva laria, ar Leaſt Lil'y of the alley. 
trifolia. 2.— —— vVirginica, foliis ſeſſilibus, racemo 
1 compoſito, floribus pallidè luteis. U. 
Vir inian racemoſe pale veils Solomon's Seal. 
raeemoſa. 3. — canadenſis ſpicata, foliis amplex- 
icaulibus plurimis, flore ſtellato pallide luteo, 
baccie parvis rubris. N. 
Canadian ſtel ated $5:0men's Seal. 
CoxnvALLARIA 


Cr 


13 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 275 


4. CONVALLARIA SMILAx ſibirica, foliis amplexi- ſtellata. 
caulibus ternis, racemo terminali ſimplici. A. 
Siberian three-leaved Convallaria. 


Gn vorderen 


CoxnvoLvuULUs or BIND WE ZD. (Fr.) LIsEROx. 


L. G. Pl. 215. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 
* Caule volubili — With a twining Stalk. 
1. CoNvoLVULUS argenteus althæifoliue, foliis cor- 1. althzoides, 
datis palmatis ſericeis, lobis repandis, pedun- 


culis ſubbifloris. U. 
Silvery Aithea-leaved Convalvulus. 


2. — argenteus elegantiſſimus, foliis tenuiter 2. alth. elegan- 
inciſis. | tilimus. 
Fine- jagged ſilvery Althea-leaved Canvolvulus. 
ed — minor arvenſis, foliis ſagittatis utrinque 1. arvenſis ro- 
acutis, pedunculis unifloris, flore roſeo. U. ſeus. 
Common Raſe-colsured Bindweed or Bearbind. 
* 4. — idem, ficre purpureo, radiis albis picto. 2. a. purpu- 
White-rayed purple Convoloulus. FEY TT 
- LY idem, flore candido. | 3. ard. candi- 
White-floawering Bindweed. | dus. 
* 6. idem, flore albo cum purpureo umbilico. 4. arw. albus et 
White and purvMle Bindweed, purpureus. 
* 7, — idem, fore albo, punicantibus lincis aſ- 5. arb. albus. 
perſo. variegatus. 
Purple-ſtriped white Bindweed. 
* 3, — arvenſis minimus. 6. ar v. mini- 
Leaſt Bindweed nus. 
. flore minimo ad unguem fere ſeo. 7. 
10. chinenſis, foliis cordatis pubeſcentibus, biflorus. 


pedunculis geminis, flore albo, corollis lobis 
trifidis. O. 
Cbincſe biflorous white-flowering Convoluulus. 

IT. ——— indicus et americanus, foliis cordatis 1. Batatas. 
haſtatis quinquenerviis, caule repente hiſpido 
tuberifero, radice tuberoſa alba eſculenta. U. 
Tuberous-eſculentaohiie root Bindweed, or 

Span;h Petatces. 
12. idem, radice purpurea. 2. Tat. purpu- 
Lure Span,) Palatoes. eu. 
Cox volvyrus 


216 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


cairicus. 13. CoNVoLVULUS cairicus quinquefolius, foliis pal+ 
; mato-pinnatifidis integerrimis, pedunculis pani- 
culatis. U. | 
Agyptian frue-leaved Convoluulus. 
earolinus. 14, — carolinus, foliis cordatis integris trilobiſ- 
que villoſis. pedunculis ſubbifloris, calycibus 
lævibus, floribus dilute purpureis, capſulis hir- 
ſutis. U. | 
Carolinian three-lobed cordated Convoluulus. 
1. hederaceus. 15. —— hederaceus africanus, foliis cordatis inte- 
gris trilobiſque, calyce punctato, flore purpu- 
reo, corollis indiviſis, fructibus erectis. O. 
Arican Toy-leaved purple Convoluulus major. 


2. hed. cœru- 16. — idem, flore cceruleo. 
eus. Blue Convolvu'us major. 
3. bed. albus. 17. idem, flore albo. 
White (onvo. vulus major. 
4. hed. varie- 18, — idem, flore ex albo et cœruleo variegato. 
gatus. Blue and white flriped Convoluulus Major. 
macrocarpos 19, — americanus polyphyllus macrocarpus, fo- 


liis palmato-pedatis quinquepartitis, peduncu- 
lis unifloxis, fore et fructu purpureis maxi- 
mis. U. 
African froe-leaved !ong-ſeeted Convolvulus. 
macrorhizos. 20. - coccineus heptaphyllus americanus, foliis 
digitatis ſeptenis integerrimi-, pedunculis tri- 
floris, caule glabro, radice craffiſſima. 
American * leaved tiree-flowered Convoluu. 
Medium. 21. — indicus, foliis linearibus haſtato-acumina=- 
tis, auriculis dentatis, pedunculis ſubunifloris, 
calycibus ſagittatis, caule volubili. U. | 
Indian bearded Convoluulus. 

3. Nil. 22. americanus, foliis cordatis trilobis, co- 
rollis ſemiquinquefidis, pedunculis petiolo bre- 
vioribus, flore cœruleo. O. | 
American cordated three-lobed Convoluulus. 


a. Nil latiſolius 23. —— idem, folio latiori. 
Broad-leaved American cordated three-iabed Con- 
voluulus. 
obſcurus. 24, — zeylanicus, foliis cordatis indiviſis, caule 


ſubpubeſcente, pedunculis incraſſatis unifloris, 
calycibus glabris, flore minore lacteo, fundo. 
atro-rubente. O. 
Ceylan red and white Cenvolvulus. 
CoNnvoLyvULus. 


3. 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 27 


25. ConvoLvuLvus virginicus megalorhizus, foliis panduratus. 
cordatis integris panduriformibus, calycibus pe- 
dunculis petioliſque glabris, caule rubeſcente, 
flore amplo lacteo, fundo purpureo. O. 
Virginian fiddle-leaved purple and white Con- 


votuulus. 
26, ——— malabaricus, foliis palmatis lobis ſeptem paniculatus, 
ovatis acutis integerrimis, pedunculis panicula- 
tis. | 
Malabarian ſeven-lobel exg-leaved Convolvulus. 
27. lzvisamboinentis, foliis peltatis, pedun- peltatus, 


culis multifloris. 
Amboeynan peltated multiflorous Convolvn/us, 
28. americanus pentaphyllus major, foliis di- 1. pentaphyllus 
gitatis quinis piloſis integerrimis, pedunculis 
multifloris, flore pallidè flaveſcente, caule hir- 
ſuto pungente, O. | 
American hairy five-l-aved Convotuulus. 


29, — idem, folio glabro dentato, viticulis hir- 2. pent. ſerpers 
ſutis. ©. 
American ſmooth inlented frve-leaved Convolvu- 
lus. 
30. americanus, foliis cordatis indiviſis pe- 1. purpureus. 


dicellis incraſſatis, calycibus tuberculatis piloſis, 
flore purpureo. O. 
American cordated-leaved purple Convolvulus. 


31. ——— idem, flore cœruleo. Dill. Elth. _ 2. cœruleut. 
American, cordated-leaved blue Conwolwu!us. 

32.— idem, folio cordato glabro. Dill. Elth. 3. purp glaber. 
American ſmooth cordated-leaved Conwoiuu'us. 

33. - quinquefolius americanus, fojus digitatis quinquefo- 

glabris dentatis, caule lævi. ©. lius. 

American five-leawed ſmooth-ſ!alked Conwolouulus, 

34. ——  ſyriacus, ſeu ſcammonia ſyriaca, foliis ſa- Scammoniz, 


gittatis poſtice truncatis, pedunculis teretibus 
ſubtrifloris, floribus pallide luteis. U. 
Syrian Bindweed or Scammony. 


35.— major, ſoliis ſagittatis poſtice truncatis, 1. Sepium. 


pedunculis tetragonis unifloris, flore albo. 
Large white Binatueed, or Bearbind. 


#26, ———— major, flore purpureo. | 2. Sep. Pur pu 
Large purple Bindweed. eus. 
37. major, flore ex purpureo variegato. 3. Sep. varie 
Large purple firiped Bindweed, gatus, 
CONVOLYULUS 


— . „ 


* 
1 
| 
|| 
a 
| 
| | 
| | 
| 
F 
| 


- = ＋ꝙͤ—ͤ 
— —— —— 
m _ —̃ 2 — —— 9 ———P ———ͤ ͤ wĩ7———ã— —àdi 
_ - — 
a — 


218 


tomentoſus. 


1. Turpethum 
album. 


2. Jury. ru- 


brum. 


Vertieillatus. 


38. — 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


jamaicenſis, foliis trilobis tomentoſiss 


flore oblongo purpureo, caule lanuginoſo. . 
Jamaican downy trilobate purple Convoloulus. 


39. —— repens zeylanicus, foliis cordatis . 


latis, caule membranaceo-quadrangulari, pe- 
dunculis multifloris, floribus albis, Iriis pubs 
variegatis. V. 

Ceylon red-flreaked Conwo.wulus or Turbith. 
— idem, floribus rubris, ſtriis albis vari- 


40. 


egatis. U. 


Ceylon white - flreaked Convoloulus er Tur- 
bith. 


americanus ſcandens, fſoliis eordatis ob- 


41. 


longis nudis, pedunculis umbellatis bifidis mul- 
tifloris, floribus parvis cœruleſcentibus alaribus, 
calycibus glabris. 

American derticillated blueiſh Conwolvulus. 


umbellatus. 42. — martinicenſis, foliis cordatis, peduncu- 


Braſilienſis. 


Cantabric a. 


Cneorum. 


corymboſus. 


hirtus. 


lis umbellatis, flore luteo, caule volubili. A. 
Martinican umbellated yellow Conwo:outus, 


® Caule proftrats. 
With a trailing Stalk. 


% 


44. 


— braſilienſis maritimus, foliis emarginatis 
baſi biglanduloſis, pedunculis trifloris, flore 
purpureo. A. 

— Brofk ian emarginated Con velwulus. 


— italicus linarifoiius, foliis linearibus 
acutis, caule ramoſo ſubditochomo, calycibus 
piloſis. 


Italian forky Convolvulus. 


45. 


ereticus argenteus umbellatus, foliis lan- 
ceolatis tomentolis, floribus capitatis, calycibus 
hirſutis, caule erectiuſculo. u. 

Cretan wpright ſi fat very 8 us, 


americanus niveus polyanthus, foliis cor- 
datis, pedunculis umbellatis, caule repente. 
American corymb:ſe-flowering Convolvulus. 


47. 


— indicus, foliis cordatis ſubhaſtatiſque vil- 


loſis, caule petioliſque piloſis, pedunculis mul- 
tifloris. UV. 
Indian hairy-/lulked Conve/vulus. 


ConvoLyULUS 


F 


any BULBOUS ROOTS... 219 


48. ConvoLvuLvus emericanus albus maritimus, fol. littoralis. 
lobato-palmatis oblongis, pedunculis unifloris, 
caule repente. A. 
| American maritime white Conwolvulys. 
49. — hiſpanicus repens marinus, foliis lanceo- lineatus. 
latis ſericeis linearibus petiolatis, pedunculis 
bifloris, calycibus ſericeis ſubfoliaceis, flore 
rubro. V. 
Siiky-cupted Spaniſh Convolwulus. 
50. perſicus, foliis ovalibus tomentoſis, pe- perſicus. 
dunculis unifloris U. 
Perſian oval-wooly-!eaved Convoluulus. 
51. — maritimus e foliis bilobis, pe- Pes capræ. 
dunculis unifloris, flore rubro. A. 
Ceylon Goatsfoot Conveluuius, 
52, ——- marinus catharticus americanus, foliis repens. . 
fagittatis poſtice obtuſis, pedunculis unifloris, 
flore niveo, radice longa alba perenni. U. 
American vu vuονhte Convolvulus. 
53. — indicus, foliis haſtato-lanceolatis, auri- 
culis rotundatis, pedunculis ſubbifloris, flore 
rubro, caule repente. A. 
Indian auriculated-reund-leaued Convoluulus, 


54. virginicus ſpithamzus, foliis cordatis ſpithamæus. 
pubeſcentibus, pedunculis unifloris, caule | 
recto. ©. | 

Virginian upright cordate-leaved Convo/uulus. 
55. - - ficulus, foliis cordato-ovetis, pedunculis ficulus, 


unifloris, bracteis lanceolatis, flore ſeſſili parvo 
auriculato. ©. 
Sicilian ſmall-flowered Convoluulus, 
*5o0, — - maritimus, foliis reniformibus, pedun- Soldanella, 
culis unifloris. 
Sea Bin ꝛbeed. Scottiſh Scuray-rrofs. . 
57, — linarifolia terreſtris, foliis lneari-Jan- “. terreſtris. 
ceolatis acutis, pedunculis multiforis, floribus 
pallide cœruleis, caule ramoſo erccto. 
Linerta-leaved u lue-foꝛcering Bin weed, 


58. — linarifolia eadem, floribus rubris. 2. fer. rubra. 

Linaria-leawed red-flowering Binatoced. 

59. = — linarifolia eadem, floribus corymboſis 3- fer. com- 
rubris. %. 


Linaria-icaued cluſterei-Hetuer ing Bind ruced. 


60. CoNvokvuLus 


220 
Is tricolor. 


” . — — ——— —̃ — M —W——˙¾˖⁹ 111 
- 


- 
_ — — — — — ——— — 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


60. ConvoLvuLus cœruleus tricolor africanus, foliis 
lanceolato-ovatis glabris, floribus ſolitariis tri- 

plici colore inſignitis, caule declinato. O. 
Afvican blue Convoluulus, or Convo'v. minor. 
idem, flore vari 


2. fric. varie- 61. 


gatus. 
3. Eric, albus. 


anthelmin- 
tica. 


Aſteroides. 


bifrons. 


candida. 


chinenſis, 


Blue-flriped Convolvulus minor. 
— idem, flore albo. 
White Convolvulus minor. 


+ © WW © 


FLEABANE, (Fr.) Coniſe. 


L. G. Pl. 950. Syngeneſia Polygamia Superflua. CI. 19. Ord. 2. 


1. Cox vzA indica, foliis lanceolato-ovatis ſerratis 
nudiuſculis, pedunculis ſubunifloris, magno 
flore purpuraſcente, ſemine amaro lumbricos 
enecante. 

Indian bitter-ſeeded purpliſh Fleabane. 

- marilandica, foliis lato-lanceolatis ſub- 

ſerratis, corollis radiatis, ptarmicæ capitulis, 

flore albo. Y. 

Maryland radiated Fleabane, 
— indica, foliis ovalibus dentatis, pedun- 
culis diphyllis, bracteis oppoſitis. 5 
Indian two-leaved Fleabane. 
pyrenæica, foliis ovato-oblongis amplexi- 
caulibus, floribus luteis. U. 


Pyrenean Fleabane. 
Conf. Inula bifrons. 


— cretica, foliis ovatis mollibus candidiſſi- 
mis tomentoſis, pedunculis lateralibus termina- 


libuſque, floribus confertis luteis. 


White-leaved Cretan Fleabane. 
This is placed amongſt the ſhrubs, improperly. 


chinenſis, foliis lanceolato-ovatis reflexo- 
ſerratis ſubtus tomentoſis, floribus terminalibus 
congeſtis luteis. ©. 


Chineſe flender-/lalked yellow Fleabane. 


7. CONYZA 


-_ * 


The reader is deſired with his pen tocorrełꝭ the folios 225 
of the laſt 16 pages, from p. 208, to p. 225. 


oliis 
tri- 7. CONYZA indica, foliis ternis crenatis oblongis, flo- cinerea, 
ribus paniculatis flaveſcentibus. O. 
inor. : Grey Indian Fiea-bane. 
8. - indica, foliis decurrentibus lanceolatis ſer- 
rulatis, floribus axillaribus ſeſſilibus glomeratis, 5 | 
caule ſubdichotomo. O. 
9.— - chinenſis, foliis ovalibus integerrimis ſca- hirſuta, 
bris ſubtus hirſutis, floribus luteis. M. 
Chineſe hairy Flea-bane. 
10. — — americana alba, foliis lineari-lanceolatis linifolia, 
integerrimis, corollis radiatis, florum petalis 
& > reftex1s. g 
* American Flax-leaved Flea-bane. 
* 11. carolinenſis, foliis decurrentibus lanceola- 1. virgata. 
gno tis ſerrulatis, floribus ſpicatis ſparſis congeſtis, 
e caule virgato. UV. 
Carolinian Fiea-bane. | 
12. eadem, foliis candidioribus. 2. virg. candi- 
. Ihite-leaved Carolinian Flea-bane. da. 
lis 13. —— major vulgaris, foliis lanceolatis acutis, ſquarroſa. 
I 


caule annuo corymboſo. 3 
Plowman's Sfikenard. 


yy CAE oa UI 


Jew's MaLLow. 


X1- 
I. G. Pl. 675. Polyandria Monogynia, Cl. 13. Ord. 1. 

1. Coxchokus americanus, prælongis follis, capſula capſularis. 
M- ſtriata ſubrotunda brevi. ©. 
na- Long-leaved American Fetus Mal loro. 

2. — foliorum ſerraturis infimis ſetaceis, cap- olitorius. 

ſulis oblongis ventricoſis. O. 
Common Jews Mailow. 

3.— ulmifolius americanus, foliis oblongis ſer- hirtus. 
— raturis æqualibus, capſulis oblongis cauleque 
os piloſis. ©. 


American Elm-lecued Jews-mallow, 


There are three other ſpecies, which Linnzus hath marked 
es Shrubs, but tome of them are annual. 


ZA 
Q COREOPSIS. 


' HERBS, FLOWERS 
COREOPSIS. 


"'TICKSEED. 


L. G. Pl.981. Syngeneſia Polygamia Fruſtranea Cl. 19. Ord. 3. 


alba. 1. Cokkorsis ſcandens americana, foliis ſubternatis 
cuneatis ſerratis, receptaculo nudo, radiis flo- 
rum albis, diſco purpureo. U. 
ih White American Coreopſis. 
alternifolia. 2. - virginiana, foliis lanceolatis ſerratis alter- 
5 nis petiolatis decurrentibus, flore minore luteo 
ſerotino, caulg alato. U. 

Virginian alternate- leaved Coreopſis. 


— 


| auriculata. 3. virginiana hirſuta, auriculato dulcàmaræ 
8 folio, octopetala, foliis integerrimis ovatis, in- 
F | ferioribus ternatis. ©. 
Virginian auriculated Coreopſis. 

1 Bidens. 4.— penſylvanica aquatilis, foliis lanceolatis 
1 ſerratis oppoſitis amplexicaulibus, flore aureis 


petalis undique radiato. O. 
| | Penſylvanian Golien Cor eopſis. 

| Si obſervationibus evincatur hanc Bidentis cernue ſolam efle 
varietatem, ad Bidentes reducatur; fin conftans fit, perma- 
2 neat. Lin. : 
1 Chryſantha. 5+ — americana, foli:s ternatis ovato-oblongis 

| ſerratis, florum radio concolore. 

American ter nate-leaved radiated Coreop ſis. 
[| | coronata, 6. virginica, pentaphylla, foliis pinnatis ſer- 
| ratis - lineatis glabris, flore radiato octopetale 

ſtriato ovali. 

29 | Virginian five-leaved eizht-petalled Coreopſis. 

| lanceolata, 7. — carolinenſis, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis 
| ciliatis, radio amplo laciniato, ſemine alato per 
| | maturitatem convoluto. &. 
7 Carolinian lanceolate-leaved Coreopſis. 
| | | leneantha, 8. americana, foliis pinnatis ſerratis, florum 

| radio diverſicolore. O. 

American ſerrate-fpinnated-leaved Coreop ſis. 
Flos radiatus Leucanthemi facie. Planta facie Cor. Chryſanthæ. 
Lin. 
9. americana, foliis ſerratis ovatis, ſummis 
ternatis, flore luteo, ſemine longo roſtrato bi- 
dente, caule repente. 


Creeping American yelleu Coreo“ ſis. 


—— — — 
— 


— — — — — — 
* —— - — - _= 


—— —_—_— — 
— an My 
8 - — — - 2 
2 = of — 
— — — — — — - — 
= * — 3 . — — P - * 
— a — — = _— — — — — _ — — — _ — - o 
— * — — _ — - — = = mn — —— - 
_ — — — — — — —_ — — — - — — 
P V ˙ m Äb'!̃ . — Io oo ＋ — —— — — 
Ay — . — Sw — - 
— — — — _ 


— — ——„— 
— <t 2 


10. CoREO PSI 


um 


SIS 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 527 


10. Corgoes1s virginica, foliis ſubternatis integerrimis, 
radiis florum pallide luteis, diſco atro-purpu- 
reo. Uu. 
Virginian ternate-leaved Coreop ſis. 
TI.  virginica, foliis verticillatis linearibus mul- 
tifidis, radiis florum luteis, diſco atro-purpu- 
reo. UM. 8 
Virginian verticillate- leaved Coreopfis. 


CORIAN DRUM. 


CORIANDER, = - (Fr.) CORIANDRE. 


L. G. Pl. 356. Pentandria Dyginia, Cl. 5. Ord. 2, 


*. CORIANDRUM majus, fructibus globoſis. ©. ſativum. 
Coriander. | 
A. minus, odorum, fructibus didymis. O. x. teſticulatum. 
Smaller teſticulated Coriander. | 
— ſylveſtre fœtidiſſimum. 2. feſ. fœtidum. 


Stinking Coriander. 


CORIS, 
IL. G. Pl. 243. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


1. Coris monſpelienſis, maritima, foliis alternis li- 1. monſpelien- 
nearibus craſſiuſculis patentibus, floribus ſpi- ſis. 
catis cœruleis, caule rubro. O. 
Blue Montpelier Coris. 
2. eadem, flore rubro. 2. mons. rubra. 


Red Montpe ier Coris. 


3.— - eadem, flore albo. A 3. mons. alba, 
White Montpelier Coris, 


CORISPERMU M. 


TICK SEED. 


L. G. Pl. 12. Monandria Digynia. Cl. 1. Ord. 2. 


1. CoRISPERMUM hyſſopifolium monſpelienſe, flori- hyſſopifoli- 


bus lateralibus. ©. um, 
Mentpelier Hyſjop-leaved Tickſerd. 
Q 2 CORISPERMUM. 


228 HER BS, FLOWERS, 


ſquarroſum. 2, CoRISPERMUM tartaticum, foliis arundinaceis, 
ſpicis ſquarroſis. ©. 


Tartarian Ree. leaved Ticſced. 


8. 


CTUNRNUCUFTA 


CoRNUC@PIEZ®. 


L. G. Pl. 72. Triandria Digynia, Cl. z. Ord. 2. 


— 
— 2 — v— —— —— — ——— 
_ — — - 


cuculatum. I. Cornvucorrz ſmyrnenſe, clavatum vaginatum po- 
1 lycephalum, capitulo inflexo. MV. 
N Smyrnan many- headed Cornucopiæ. 


— 
— 
— — 

— 
——— 


i" | CORN Us. 


Doc woop. 


— a A 


L. G. Pl. 149. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. 


canadenſis. I. CoRNus canadenſis, herbacea, ramis nullis. U. 
Canadian Pyrola. 


herbacea, #2, - herbacea pumila, ramis binis, floribus 
* parvis corymboſis, baccis rubris. V. 
Dwarf Honeyſuckle. 


CORONILL A, 


JoinTED-yoDDED CoLUTEA. 


— — — — 
. —— 7 - - ® - - — 22 @& - _ _— . _ 
= - ——. — my — GC — — - — - - — — — — — 
—G— — j : ſſ]i“]““)“ »»“ «- —— —ü⁴—ç . oe —— — — —-_- 
N * 


L. G. Pl. 883. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3. 


— ——_ — 
— — 
CY 


To Tx1s GENUS Linnzvus HAS ADDED 


SECURIDACA, HATCHET-VETCH. 


1. CoroniLLAa cretica herbacea, foliolis undenis, flo- 


| t. cretica.. 
| ribus parvis purpuraſcentibus, leguminibus qui- 
dl nis erectis teretibus articulatis. 2... T. C. 44. 
1 Cretan purpiiſb-Hoꝛver ing Corozil'a, 
| þ a ave? bites. I. = eadem, ſore luteo parvo. 
„ | Cretan yeli;w-fowering Coromlia, 
3. cret. candi- 3. cadem, flore magno candido. 
da. Cretan large white-fimvering Coronilla. 


CoRONILLX. 


anv BULBOUS ROOFS. 229 


4. CoRONILLA eadem, flore magno luteo. 4. cret. magna 
Cretan large yellow-flowering Coronilla. lutea. 
5. — - italica herbacea procumbens, foliolis no- minima. 
venis Janceolatis, ſtipulis oppoſitifoliis emargi- 


natis, floribus luteis, leguminibus angulatis no- 
doſis. Y. a 


Leaſt Italian Coronilla. 

6. — bohemica, foliolis plurimis glabris, legu- 2. varia pur- 
minibus erectis teretibus toroſis numeroſis, Purxea. 
flore vario purpureo, pallidè purpureo deinde albo. 

Purple variable-flowered Caronilla. 


7. — cadem, flore kermeſino. 2. var. herme- 
Deep crimſon variable-flowered Coronilia. ſina. 
8. ———— eadem, vexillo fioris kermeſino, alis can- 3. var. Kerim. et 
didis. candida. 
Crimſon and uite variable-forvered Coronilla. 
9 . eadem, flore vario pleno. 4. varia plena. 


Double var table-flowered Coronilla. 
FO. CoRONILLA SECURIDACA herbacea hiſpanica, fo- ſecuridaca. 
liolis plurimis, flore luteo, leguminibus falcato- 
gladiatis. O. | 
Spaniſh Hatchet-vetch. 5 


CORRIGIOLA, 
CoRRIGIOLA, 
L. G. Pl. 378. Pentandria Trigynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 3. 


1. CoRRIGIOLA germanica, caule faſciculis florum littoralis, 
terminato, floſculis ſpadiceo-albicantibus. ©. | 
Maritime German Corrigiola. | 


CORTUSA. 


Bear's EAR SANICLE. 
L. G. Pl. 198. Pentandria Monogynia Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


I. Cox rus A auſtriaca montana latifolia laciniata, fo- Matthioli. 
liis cordatis petiolatis, floribus rubris, calycibus 
corolla brevioribus. U. 

Auſtrian red-flowerins Bear's Ear Sanicle. 


Q 3 CoRTUSA, 


230 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


Gmelini. 2. CorTvusa ſibirica, floribus pallidè rubris, calycibus 
corollam excedentibus. M. 
Siberian pale-red-flowering Bear's Ear Sanicle. 


CORYMBIUM.: 


CoRYMBIUM. 


G. L. Pl. 1004. Syngeneſia Monogamia. CI. 19. Ord. 6. 


africanum. 1. CoRYMBIUM africanum, ad caulium nodos tomen- 
toſum, foliis ad radicem longiſſimis lyratis, cau- 
liculo ſcabro, ſemine pappoſo. U. 

African Lyre-ſhaped-leaved Corymbium. 


COSTUS. 


* ZEDOARY. 
L. G. Pl. 3, Monandria Monogynia, Cl. 1. Ord. 1. 


arabicuss 1. CosTUS arabicus, ſcapo veſtito, floribus ſpicatis 
albis, bracteis ovalibus, fructu in pediculo ſin- 
gulari. U. 
Arabian Zedoary. 


6 
MAvwkED. 


L. G. Pl. 968. Syngeneſia Polygamia Superflua. Cl. 19. Ord. 2. 


anthemoides. 1. CoTULA hiſpanica, foliis pinnato-multifidis dila- 
tatis, corollis radio deſtitutis, flore luteo. 
Spaniſh pinnatifid crimſon cur ped yeilow Mayweed, 
. - hiſpanica aurea, foliis pinnato- ſetaceis 
multifidis, corollis radio deſtitutis, caulibus 
procumbentibus. O a 
Trailing Spaniſh Golden Cotula. 
Conf. Anthemis nobilis. cujus varietatem ſtatuit Vaillantius. 
coronopifolia. 3: * = coronopifolia æthiopica et friſica, foliis 
lanceolato-linearibus amplexicaulibus pinnati- 
fidis, caulibus procumbentibus, capite aphyllo 
luteo. ©. 
Atbiopian and Friefland Coronopus-leaved Cotulg. 


Habitat in Ethiopia, nunc in Friſiæ inundatis prope Emden, 
Mzhringhio teſte. 


CoTULA. 


Za 


EN 


ed. 
eis 
us 


us. 
111S 
iti- 


lo 


1a . 
len, 


LAs 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 231 


4. Corvr A barbarica, foliis lanceolatis dentatis, flo- grandis. 
re luteo, caule ſimplici erecto. 
Barbarian Lanceolate-indented-!eaved Cotula. 
5. - æthiopica lanuginoſa, receptaculis ſubtus turbinata, 
inflatis turbinatis. ©. 
Ethiopian Turbinated Cotula. 
6. jamaicenlis, foliis oppoſitis cordatis cre- verbeſina. 
natis trinerviis, capitulis paucioribus remotis 
terminalibus, flore luteo nudo, ſemine rcitrato. 
Jamaican Trinervous Cotula, 
7. — odorata viſcoſa, ex Vera Cruce, foliis Iy- viſcoſa. 
| rato-pinnatis, florum radiis breviſſimis albis 
Vera-Crucian Clammy Cotula. 


COTYLEDON. 


Naver-WorTt, Kipney-Worr, 
or WALL PENNY-WoRT. 


L. G. Pl. 578. Decandria Pentagynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 5. 


1. CoTYLEDON hiſpanica maritima ſedifolia, foliis 1. hiſpanica. 
oblongis ſubteretibus, floribus faſciculatis car- , 
neis, fibroſa radice. &. 


Spaniſh fleſh- coloured Cotyle on. 


2. eadem, floribus Jutcis brevioribus. 2. Bib. lutea. 
Spaniſh yellow Coty le don. 
3.— vulgaris, foliis cucullatis peltatis ſerrato- 1. umbilicus. 
| dentatis alternis, floribus erectis luteis, caule 
ramoſo. U. 
Common yelicw Wall Penny-IWort. 
4 . flore herbaceo.. 2. umb. berba- 
 Herbaceous-flowered Mail Penny-MWort. cea. 
5. = eadem, flore rubeſcente. 3- umb. rube- 
Reddiſb-floꝛuered Wall Penm-I or ſens. 


— eadem, flore ſtriato. 
Streated.- flotered Wall Penny-Mort. 


4. umb. flriata, 


- eadem, radice repente, flore luteo. 5. umb. repens. 
Creeping-roote4 Wall Penny-Mort. 
3. eadem, radice wberofa, flore luteo. 6. umb. tube- 
Tuberous-rooted Wall Penny-IWort. roſa. 
K* Q 4 CRAMBE. 


- 


— — — wy — ww om lA AoC „%. - — So 


_ _ > ——_— . _ e __ * 
— — — 
2 
2” _ ——— —ͥᷓ — — — — 


— — — ḱà—⁰h——— 


— — — 
——U—— — <7 O—— — — —_—____w . — D—D— Ln, 1 


232 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


CRAMBE. 


SEA CoLEwoRT. 


L. G. Pl. 825. Tetradynamia Siliquoſa. Cl. 15. Ord. 2. 


hiſp»nica. 1. CRAMBE hiſpanica monoſpermos, foliis ſubcordatis 


1. maritima. 2. 


2. mar. lacini- — 


ala. 
3. mar. flave- 4. 


ſcens. 


orientalis. 5. 


crenatis ſcabris, caule ſcabro. O. 
Spaniſh rougb-ſtalked and leave { Crambe. 


maritima multiflora monoſpermos, folys 


cordatis carnoſis criſps glabris, floribus albis, 
caule glabro. U. 


Sea Coletwort. 


- eadem, foliis laciniatis 
Jagged-leaved Sea Colewort. 


. * floribus flaveſcentibus. 
Yeilowiſh-flowering Sea Colewort. 


- orientalis, foliis et foliolis alternatim pin- 


natifidis et glabris, floribus parvis albis, caule 
glabro. M. 
Oriental Sea Colewort. 


GN ARTA 


CRANIOLARIA. 


L. G. Pl. 752. Didynamia Angioſpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2. 


annua. 1. CRANIOLARIA acerifolia carthaginenſis, villoſa et 


viſcoſa, foliis cordatis Fog, lobatis, flore 


albo, tubo longiſſimo. © 


Carthaginian white-flowering Cramolar:a. 


CRASS YL A 


CRASSULA. 


L. G. Pl. 392. Pentandria Pentagynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 5. 


alternifolia. I. CRASSULA #thiopica, foliis ſerrato-dentatis planis 


alternis, floribus pendulis flavis, caule ſimpli- 
ciſſimo. 


AÆtbiopian alternate-!eav2? Craſſula. 
CRASSULA. 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


2. CRassULa africana, foliis cordatis ſeffilibus, pe- 


dunculis unifioris, caule herbaceo dichotomo. ©. 
African ſefſile-cordated-leaved Craſſula. 


* 0 
3 9 —— 
5 


— #thiopica, foliis oppoſitis ovalibus plani- 
uſculis diſtinctis ciliatis, corymbis terminali- 
bus. U. 

Atbiopian oval-oppoſite-ciliated-leaved Craſſula. 


africana, foliis ovato-Janceolatis, pedun- 
culis unifloris, flore aureo, caule herbaceo di- 
chotomo. UV. 

African Owvate-lanceolate-leaved Craſſula. 


— africana muſcoſa, foliis oppoſitis ovatis 
gibbis imbricatis, floribus ſeſſilibus ſolitariis, 
caule herbaceo proſtrato. V. 

Ajrican Moſſy Craſſula. 


æthiopica ceſpitoſa, foliis ſubulatis radi- 
calibus, caule nudo. U 


Aithiopian graſſy Craſſula. 


#thiopica repens, foliis patentiſſimis im- 
bricatis, caule flaccido prolifero determinate- 
folioſo. V. 

Ethiopian creeping Houſeleek-leaved Craſſula. 


— Z#thiopica, portulace facie, foliis oppo- 
ſitis, caule flaccido repente. U. 
Ethiopian creeping Purſl ine rede ſtalted Craſſula. 


æthiopica, foliis oppoſitis obovatis ſtri- 
goſis, pedunculis unifloris, ramis dichotomis, 
flore luteo, caule herbaceo erecto. 4. 


Athiopian flrigoſe-leaved Craſſula. 


10. 


- africana umbellata alba, foliis ſubulatis 
teretibus patentibus. U. - 


African white aw.ſhaped-leaved Craſſula. 
CREPIS 


BASTARD HAWK WEED. 


L. G. Pl. 914. Syngeneſia Polygamia Æqualis. Cl. 19. Ord. 1. 


1. CRE PIs alpina italica, foliis amplexicaulibus ob- 


longis acuminatis, inferioribus ſuperne, ſummis 

inferne denticulatis, calyce toto erecto, inferi- 
ore ſquamis ſiccis. O. 

Ja ian mountain Am lexicau' Baſtard Hawkweed. 

_ Crepis, 


centauroides. 


ciliata. 
dichotomo. 
muſcoſa. 


nudicaulis. 


orbicularis, 


pellucida. 


ſtrigoſa. 


ſubulata. 


alpina. 


| 
| 
| 


burſifolia. 


dioſcoridis. 


fortida. 


1. pulchra. 


2. pulc. cani- 
culaia. 


| /{ 


rubra. 


x. ſibirica. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


2, CRRPIS orientalis, foliis dentatis, infefioribus ova- 


tis auriculatis, ſuperioribus ſagittatis, flore par- 
vo flaveſcente, caule ſetis rigidis ſparſis. 
Oriental Briſtiy-alted Baſtard Hawkweed. 


— = 


— monſpelienſis, involucris calyce longiori- 
bus, ſquamis ſetaceis ſparſis. ©. 
Montpelier Hawkweed, 


— cichorifolia, foliis pinnato-haſtatis ſca- 
bris, baſi ſupernè dentatis, calycibus muricatis, 
flore utrinque luteo, caule altiſſimo folioſo uni- 
floro. &. 

Rough yellow Succory Hawkweed. 7 
ſicula burſifolia, foliis pinnatifidis crena- 


5.— 


6. — 


tis, ſcapo nudo paucifloro, flore flavo. M. 
Sicilian She herd's Pur ſerleaved Hawkweed. 


erecta anguſtifolia gallica, foliis radicali- 

bus runcinatis, caulinis haſtatis, calycibus ſub- 

tomentoſis, flore luteo ſubtus purpuraſcente, 

caule lævi. O. | | ; 
Narrow-leaved Hawkweed. 


97. — 


- Cichorifolia, foliis pinnatis angulatis, 
petiolis dentatis, odore caſtorii, flore magno. O. 
Stinking Hawkweed. 


8. - 


—— italica pulchra, foliis ſagittatis dentatis, 
calycibus pyramidatis glabris, floribus parvis, 
caule paniculato. © 

Italian Arrow-ſhaped-leaved Hawkweed. 


9 


- foliis oblongis ſubdentatis ſcabris, calyci- 
bus pyramidatis, ſeminibus pappoſis, caule ca- 
naliculato, ©. 

Channelled-ftalked Hawkweed. 


IO, — 


— alpina italica ſaxatilis, foliis ovatis inte- 
gris villoſis petiolatis, caule procumbente. 
Italian Alpine trailing Hawkweed. 


II. 


—— apula, foliis amplexicaulibus lyrato-run- 
cinatis, flore ſuaverubente, calycibus ante flo- 
reſcentiam nutantibus. ©. 


Apulian red-flowering Hawkweed. 


I2. 


ſibirica alpina, foliis infimis petiolatis, 
reliquis ex ſinuoſis, petiolorum inftar dentatis, 
calycibus carina ciliatis, flore luteo, caule hir- 
to. U. 

Siberian Baſtard Hawkwetd. 


CREPIS. 


Ce 


- 


AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 


hirſutis. 


13. CREPis foliis amplexicaulibus minute ſerratis a. 


235 


® 14. ——— ee foliis lanceolatis ſagit- 2 · tectorum. 


tatis ſeſſilibus lævibus, inferioribus dentatis, 
caule glabro. O. 


Smooth Succory Hawhkweed. 
Fl 


Acute-leaved ſmooth Succory Hawkweed. 
* 16. —— folio acuto, minor. 

Small acute-leaved ſmooth Succory Hawkweed. 
® $9, - — folio obtuſo, minor. 

Small obtuſe- leaved ſmooth Succory Hawhweed. 
* 18. - — lactucæ folio. 

Lettuce-leaved ſmooth Succory Hawkweed. 
# 19. —— ramoſus glaber. 

Branching ſmooth Succory Hawhweed. 


5. ——  eadem, aphacoides acuta. Pet. H. Br. 2. tec. acuta. 


3. tec. r 


4. tec. obtuſa. - 


5. tec. lafiuce- 


falia. 


6, tec. ramoſa; 


20. —— helvetica montana rapifolia, foliis Iyra- 1. veßcaria. 


tis angulatis dentatis ſcabris, invoJucris ovatis 
concavis obtuſis patentibus, floribus luteis. 
Helvetian Bladdery Baſtard Hawkweed. 
21. apulia ——— hirſuta veſicaria, 
Apulien hairy Bladdery Baſtard Haw'weed. 
22. helvetica, foliis runcinatis glabris am- 
plexicaulibus, eleganter virentibus, calycibus 
ſubtomentoſis, floribus parvis Juteis extus pur- 
puraſcentibus. © 


Helvetian Green- »-leaved Baſtard Hawkweed, 


CREDSIS A. 
| CxxssA. 
L. G. Pl. 313. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2 


1. CREsSA cretica humifuſa paluſtris, herniariæfo- 
lia, floſculis in cacumine caulis, pluribus quaſi 
in nodos junctis, ex rubro-purpureis. V. 


Cretan marſh purpliſh-flowering Creſ/a. 


CRINUM, 


virens. 


cretica. 


2. Veſ. apula. 


236 "HERBS, FLOWERS, 
CRINU M. 
Crinum. : 
L. G. Pl. 405. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord, 1. 
africanum. 1, CRIx uu africanum, foliis ſublanceolatis planis, 


1. americanum. 2. 


Te 


— 


corollis obtuſis, floribus cœruleis umbellatis 
inodoris, radice tuberoſa. V. 

African ſcentleſs Uue-flowering Crinum. 
americanum ſempervirens maximum poly- 
anthum album, corollarum apicibus introrſum 
unguiculatis. U. 

Large to bite American evergreen Crinum. 
americanum ſempervirens minus album. A. 
Small white American evergreen Crinum. 
aſiaticum bulbiferum et umbelliferum, fo- 
liis carinatis. U. | 

Keel-ſhaped-leaved Aſiatic Crinu mn. 
aſiaticum, foliis ovato-lanceolatis acumi- 
natis ſeſſilibus planis. U. 


Broad-leaved Aſiatic Crinum. 
CRITHHMUNM 


SAMPHIRE 


L. G. Pl. 340. 


amer minus. 3.— 


aſiaticum. 


4. — 


LY 


latifolium. 


( Fr.) BACILLE. 


Pentandria Digynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


* 1. CRITHMUM maritimum, foliolis lanceolatis car = 
noſis, floribus luteis. U. 
Common Samphire, or Smaller Sea Fennel. 
pyrenaicum, foliolis lateralibus bis trift- 


maritimum. 


pyrenaicum. 2. 


dis. & 


= LF Samph:rc, 


Crocus. 


18 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 23 


C ROC US. 


Cnxocus and SAFFRON — (Fr.) SAFFRAN. 


* G. Pl. 5. Triandria Monogynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 1. 


1. Crocus vernus latifolius, ſpatha univalvi radicali, 1. vernus albus. 
corollæ tubo longiſſimo, albo verſicolore flo- 


re. U. 
Spring broad-leaved vobite Crocus. 
2. ide, flore albo, interdum purpuraſcenti- 2+ albus et pur- 
bus venis vario. puraſcens. 
Purple-veined White Crocus, 
3. ——'idem, flore albo, purpuro-violacea baſi. 3. albus et vb- 
 Purple-violet-bottom:d White Crocus, laceus. 
4. —— ſylveſtris, byzantinus, ſerotinus, candi- 4. albus bizaz- 
dus, tantillum ſub-cceruleus. I. B. tinus. 
Wiite Byzantine bild Crocus, 
5. — idem, flore cceruleo vel violaceo diſtincto. 1. cœruleus. 
Blue Crocus. 
6. ——— idem, flore cœruleo, lineis violaceis vari- 2. cœr. varie- 
egato. Zatus. 
Violet. ſtrited Blue Crocus. 
7. vernus orientalis, flore ſubcœruleo, exter- 3. cer. orien- 
ne ſpadiceo-rubente. T. Cor. talis. 
Oriental biueiſh Crecus, with a red Spatha. 
8. — idem, flore cinericio vel albo. cinericius. 
Aſp coloured Crocus. 
9. idem, flore duplici. 1. duplex. 
Double-flowering Crocus. 
10. — idem, flore albo duplici verſicolore. 2. duplex albur. 
Double white Crocus, 
II. idem, flore flavo-vario duplici. 3. duplex fla- 
Double Cloth of Gold Cros us. Du. 
12. idem, flavo flore majore. 1. flavus. 
Large yellow Cracus. 
13. idem, flore ſiavo minore et pallidiore. 2. fl. minor. 
Small pale-ye!low Crocus. 
14. —— idem, flore flavo, virente baſi. H. R. Par. 3. fl. et viren: 
Green-bottomed yeilotu Crocus. 
I5. ——— idem, flore flavo, corona phcenicea. 4- fl. et phæni- 
Furie yel.ow Crocus, 9 


CRocus. 


— — — 
— as 23 . 2 — — — 
— _ — — . q — — a — — — - 
” 
by * — 


MK — — — . ——— — — 


- _ * H_— — * 
= — — 33 — 90 — — — — — —P 


_ 
. 
— 


— — — 


—U—G— — — — —— — —— 


— cn rs. 


— — an -— — 
. 


=— = 


2 4 — —„— 
— — — 
* —— 


.. __BERBS, FLOWERS, 


. Large purple Crocus. 
2, purp. minor. 20. — idem, flore purpureo minore. 
Small purple Crocus. 
3. purpuraſcens 27. — idem minor, purpuraſcens. 
Small purpliſh Crocus. 
4. Purp. varie 28. — idem purpureus variegatus. 
— Striped purple Crocus. 


c * 

5Fuureus, 16, CRocus idem, flore aureo. 
Gold-coloured Crocus. 

6. fl. pallid?. 17. —S— idem, flore pallido. 
Pale-yellow Crocus. 

7. fl. varius. 18. —— idem, flore flavo-yario, 

Variable yellow Crocus. 
2. fl. varius. 19, —— idem alter, flore flavo- vario. 


9. fl. et purpu-20, —— idem orientalis, flore flavo, externè ſpas 


raſcens. diceo obſcure purpuraſcente. T. Cor. 
| Oriental yellow Crocus, with a dark pur pliſh Spatha. 
10. flaveſcens. 21. — idem, flore ſupernẽ purpureo, inferius fla- 


veſcente. 

Tellowiſb and purple Crocus. 
idem janthinus, latiore folio, linea media 
alba et margine flaveſcente. H. R. Par. Agathe. 

Tellowiſb-edged-leawved Crocus. 

— idem polyanthos, flore purpuro- violaceo, 
lineis candidis. 

IM hite-ftriped purple- violet many-flow 


janthinus. 22. 


1. polyanthos 23. 
violaceus. 

| ered Crocus, 

— idem polyanthos, \flore candido, lineis 

purpuro-cœruleis. | 
Purpliſb-blue-Hriped many-flowered white Crocus, 


— idem, flore purpureo magno. 


a. pol. candidus. 2.4. — 


dem, flore interitis ſuave · rubentibus lineis 
picto, exterius albidis. H. R. Par. 
Red-flriped white Crocus. 
idem, tribus foliis ſuave-rubentibus, aliis 
variegatis alternatim diſpoſitis. H. R. Par. 

Variegated red Crocus. © 
idem orientalis, flore violaceo, externe 
ſpadiceo rubente. T. Cor. 

Oriental violet Crocus with a red Spatha. 
= vernus anguſtifolius aureus variegatus, H. 
Eyſt. 

N arrow-leaved gold- coloured Crocus. 


1. rubens. 29. 


2. rub. varie- 30. 
gatus. 


violaceus. 3t. 


1. anguſtifolius 32.— 
Aureus. 


Crocus. 


ſpa» 
at ha, 
8 fla- 
nedia 
rathe, 


aceo, 


rocus » 


lineis 


rocus. 


LOCUS. 


Aud BULBOUS ROOTS. 


- 


£39 
33. Crocus idem, magno flore candido. 2. ang. caxdia 
| Large white narrow-leaved Crocus. dus. 
4. — idem, magno flore cctruleo. 3. ang. coers + 

1 Large blue ne. ot was Crocus, es, 
35. ——— idem, parvo flore cceruleo. 4. ang. coerule- 
Small blue narrotu- leave Crocus. us ParViiss 

30. — orientalis anguſtifolius, flore odotatiflimo 5. ang. leuco- 

leucophzo. T. Cor, Pbæus. 
White fweet-ſcented narrow-leaved Oriental 
Crocus. 
37. idem, flore minore ex albo purpureo. 6. ang. pallid? 
Small pale purple Crocus. Pupureus. 
38. idem, juncifolius purpureus. 7. ang. purpa- 
Ru ſb- lea. ved purple Crocus. reus. | 
39. - — anguſtifolius, nuſquam florens. H. R. Par. 8. ang. au/quam 
Narrow-leaved, never-flotwering Crocus. florens. 
40. vernus, capillari folio. I. B. 9. capillarit. 
Capillary-leaved Spring Cracus. 
41. autumnalis ſativus, flore ex cœruleo- pur- 1. officinalis. 
pureo. 
Saffron. | 
42.— autumnalis, ſativo ſimilis, florum capil- 2. 4#tumnalis, 
lamentis tenuiſſimis, minus odoris, T. Cor. 

43.— - autumnalis, ſativo ſimilis, florum capilla- 3+ ant. candi- 
mentis tenuiſhmis, minus odoris, flore candi- aut. 
diſſimo. T. Cor. 

44.— orientalis autumnalis, flore magno albo, 1. aut. albus. 
capillamentis albidis inodoris. 

Large white autumnal Crocus. 
45. - autumnalis alpinus. 2. aut. alpiuns. 
Apine Autumnal Crocus. ; 

46. —— idem, montanus anguſtifolius, flore ar- 3. aut. argen. 
genteo. H. R. Par. 

Siider- co oured rarrow-leaved Autumnal Crocus, 

47. — idem, {ub-ceruleus, multiflorus. 4- aut. cœru- 

 Many-ferwering bueiſh autumnal Crocus. leut. 

48. fiorem fine foliis promens, odorus, flore 5. aut. purpu- 
purpureco. Wen 

Purt e Autummnal Crocus. 
49. — idem, pyrenæus, flore minore. 6. aut. pyrenæ . 
Pyrenean /mail-flowered Autumnal (irocus. vn 
CRocus. 


— CE, T7 


pcs ct i P — 
— 


— — - — 
—— au RO — 


rr , 22? ,, —o<—= - oo 2 — — * =_ - 


240 


. HERBS, FLOWERS, 


e aut. vidka- 50. Crocus idem, montanus, violaceus, amplo flore 


ce ul. 


Belgarum. H. R. Par. 
Large violet-caloured Autumnal Crocus. 


By the above Catalogue, which are all deſcribed by Tourne- 


fort, it appears that in France, particularly in the Royal 
Garden at Paris, there are many more varieties of the Cro- 
cuſes cultivated, than in England, as the following are all 
that Mr. Hanbury mentions. 


Varieties of the Spring Crocuſes, p. 470. 


1. 4Þ-coloured. No. 1. The Aſh- coloured Crocus. 


1. Blue. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

1. Cream · col. 
1. Double. 
; 

3. 
1. Early Wild. 
1. Polyanthus. 
1. Purple. 

1. Violet. 

1. W bite. 


2. Blue. 


2. 
1. Purple. 


x. White. 
. Saffron. 


2. Small Blue Crocus. 
3. Large Blue Crocus. 
4. Purple-ftriped Blue Crocus. 
5. Purple-bottomed Pale Blue Crocus, 
6. Cream-coloured Crocus. 
7. Double Blue Crocus. 
8. Double Golden Crocus. EY 
9. Double ſtriped Crocus. 
10. Early Wild Crocus. | 
11. Polyanthus Crocus. d 
12. Purple Crocus. 
13. Great Violet Crocus, 
14. White Crocus. 
15. Blue- ſtriped White Crocus. 
16. Purple- ſtriped White Crocus. 
17. Little White narrow-leaved Crocus, 
18. Purple-bottomed White Crocus. 
19. Yellow Crocus. 
20. Black-ſtriped Yellow Crocus. 
21. Purple-{triped Yeilow Crocus. 


Varieties of the Autumnal Crocuſes. 


1. Small Blue Autumnal Crocus. 

2. Whitiſh-blue Autumnal Crocus, 

3. Purple Autumnal Crocus. 

4. Large Ruſh-leaved Purple Autumnal Crocus, 
5. White Autumnal Crocus, 

6. Saffron. 


CRO TALARIA. 


ous, 


RIA. 


— 


anv BULBOUS ROOTS. 


L. G. Pl. 862. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 4. 


CROT AL ANIA. 


CROTALARIA. (Fr.) CROTALAIRE. 


* Folus compoſitis. 
With compound Leaves. 


1. CROTALARIA caroliniana, foliis ternatis lanceola- 


to-ovatis, floribus in thyrſo candidis, caule lz- 
vi herbaceo. U. | 
Carolinian white Crotalaria. 


jamaicenſis, foliis ternatis ovatis acumi- 
natis, ſtipulis ſetaceis, floribus ſpicatis è viridi 
luteis, leguminibus hirſutis. ©. 

Jamaican Hoary Crotalaria. 


jamaicenſis, foliis ternatis obovatis glabris, 
floribus lateralibus ſubracemoſis parvis è luteo- 
viridi variegatis. UA. 

Jamaican broad-leaved firiped-flowered Crota- 


laria. 


- africana, foliis ternatis ovatis acutis, ſti- 
pulis ſemicordatis Junatis. | 


African Crotalaria with moon-ſhaped ſtipulæ. 


= indica, foliis quinatis, foliolis anguſto-lan- 

ceolatis obtuſis, ſæpe retuſis, calycibus cam- 

panulatis, floribus racemoſis alternis glabris. 
Indian frve-leaved Crotalaria. 


Foliis fumplicibus. 


With ſimtle Leaves. 


benghalenſis, foliis ſimplicibus lanceola- 


tis petiolato- ſeſſilibus hirſutis, caule ſtriato. O. 
Bengahan Ruſb-leaded Crotalaria. 


aſiatica, foliis ſimplicibus oblongis cunei- 


formibus retuſis, floribus albis. O. 


Aſatic retuſe-leaved yellew Crotalaria. 
vir 


ceolatis, ſtipulis ſolitariis decurrentibus biden- 
tatis, floribus in thyrſo luteis, caule alato. O. 
Virginian roughrarretuſbaped-leaved Crotalaria. 

R CRO TALARIA. 


incana. 


latifolia. 


lunaris. 


quinquef@- 
lia. 


juncea. 


retuſa. 


ginica ſagittalis, foliis ſimplicibus lan- 1. ſagittalis, 


— 


- —— — -. — — ——_— - 4<_> — - - — — 
— — Ä . ¼mãů Km Ä ẽůRárA e eee en EE. ER Rz — — ——— — — — — — 
22 —— — IT - 


242 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


2. ſagit. glabra. q. CROTALARIA eadem glabra, longioribus foliis. 
Virginian ſmooth-arrow-ſhaped-leawed Crotala- 
ria. 
ſeſſiliflora. 10. — chinenſis, foliis ſimplicibus ovatis ſeſſilibus 
glabris, floribus ſeſſilibus lateralibus cceruleis, 
caule æquali. O. 
Chineſe blue ſeffile-flowered Crotalaria. 
triflora, 11, — capenſis triflora, foliis ſimplicibus ovatis 
ſeſſilibus glabris, ramis angulatis, pedunculis 
ternis lateralibus unifloris. 
Cape triflorous ſmooth Crotalaria. 
verrucoſa. 12. — aſiatica, foliis ſimplicibus ovatis, ſtipulis 
lunatis declinatis, floribus cœruleis, caule ſul- 
cato, ramis tetragonis. O. 
Aſiatic warty-leaved blue Crotalaria. 


CROT ON. 


Croron, BasTARD Ricinvs, or PHysIck Nur. 


OW” — ———— ——— —— 
..... ͥ—T— ͤͤGnlv¹kA rr COS — —-— . vd —— En —ñä — — — — —- > 


L. G. Pl. 1083. Monoecia Monadelphia. Cl. 21. Ord. g. 


argenteum. I. CROTON americanum, foliis cordato-ovatis ſubtus 
tomentoſis integris ſubſerratis. ©. 
American fikvery Croton, 
glanduloſum. 2. — Jamaicenſe, foliis oblongis ſerratis baſi 
biglanduloſis, ſpicis ad diyaricationes ramorum, 
fructibus ſeſſilibus. 
Jamaican glandulous- leaved Croton, 
indicum, foliis trilobis-haſtatis lanceolatis 
dentatis. | 
Indian haſtated-leaved Croton. | 
tobatum. 4, ———ex Vera Cruce, foliis inermi-ſerratis, infe- == 
rioribus quinquelobis, ſuperioribus trilobis. O. 
Vera Crucian lobated Croton. 
Ricinocarpus. 5. ſurinamenſe, foliis ſubcordatis crenatis, 
pedunculis racemoſis oppoſitifoliis, flore al bo 
ſpicato. O. 
Surinamian white Croton. | 
ſpinoſum. 6. maderaſpatanum, foliis palmatis quinque- 
lobis trilobiſque ſpinoſo- ſerratis, floribus cauli 
adſperſis ſubſeſſilibus. 
Prickly Craton of Madraſs. 


haſtatum, 3- 


— — 
— — I 3 — — — — - — 
* 52 - * 
— * . _ 


— 


„ — 
— — * 
p * % — 2 _ * 
* * — „ 
— — — <a — 
— — — = — 0 
£0 44 aan wit. 1 A 
A : Sg, V  & * 
2 „ P 4 
* 


CROTON, 


- — a = my — — _ Wn — — _ 
—— K r —— — — 
* — 4 A ,_ 2 4 2 3 - * 
— — — * 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


7. CRoroNn monſpelienſe, foliis rhombeis repandis 
ſcabris, capſulis e pedunculo ramoſo pendulis, 
ex qua paratur Tourneſol. ©. 

Turnſole. | 

8. — indicum urens, foliis ternatis ſerratis lan- 
ceolatis. 

Indian flinging three-leaved Croton. 


CRUCIANELL A. 


PETTY MADDER, 


1. CRUCIANELLA monſpelienſis anguſtifolia erecta, 
foliis ſenis linearibus, floribus ſpicatis. O. 
Montpelter narrotu- ſix-leaved Petty Madder. 
2, —— cretica procumbens latifolia, foliis quater- 
nis lanceolatis, floribus ſpicatis. O. 


9. 3. — procumbens monſpeliaca, foliis acutis, 
caulinis quaternis ovatis, rameis ſubquinatis li- 
us nearibus, floribus ſpicatis. V. 
Montpelier trailing four-leaved Petty Madder. 

A. — hiſpanica diffuſa, foliis ſenis, floribus 

aſi ſparſis O. 
n, Spaniſb ſpreading ſix-leaved Petiy Madder. 
: CRUCIT A 
tis 
CRUCITA, 
fe- I. G. Pl. 167. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. 
. 

I. CRUCITA hiſpanica, foliis oppoſitis lanceolatis in- 
tis, tegerrimis, floribus ſpicatis, in paniculam col- 
bo lectis. 

Spaniſh Crucita. 
jue- 
auli 
rod. R 2 _ _ CUCUBALUS. 


L. G. Pl. 126. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. 


Cretan trailing broad-four-leaved Petty Madder. 


243 


tinctorium. 


urens, 


anguſtifolia. 
latifolia. 


monſpeliaca. 


patula. 


hiſpanica. 


=_ 


— — . K ̃⅛.l1 N M - mm . = 


244 


— ———_— dl. oo. wil. 


— _  — i v——— — 


——— 


1. acaulis. 


— — _ ww — — 


E. ac. NVEeus. 


. — ! — — — — — —— —— _ -- — 


* gyptiacus. 


bacciferus. 


1. Behen. 


1. catholicus. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


CUCUBALVUS 


BERRY-BEARING CHICKWEED. 


L. G. Pl. 566. Decandria Trigynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 3. 


*. CUCUBALUS acaulis alpinus pumilus, folio grami- 
neo, lychnidis flore dilute rubente. U. 


Moſs Campion. 
922. — . eadem, lychnidis flore niveo. 
Snow-white 447% Campion. 
3. —— Zgyptiacus, floribus erectis, petalis emar- 


ginatis retroflexis, utrinque denticulo notatis. 

Egyptian Cucubalus. 

4. — bacciferus ſcandens, foliis oppoſitis ova- 
libus acutis, floribus parvis albis pentapetalis, 
calycibus- campanulatis, petalis diſtantibus, 
pericarplis coloratis, baccis nigris. V. 

Berry- bearing Chickweed. 

55. ſylveſtris, foliis ovalibus, floribus albis, 
calycibus ſubgloboſis glabris reticulato-venofis, 
capſulis trilocularibus, corollis ſubnudis. Y. 

Bla dder Campion, White Corn Campion, Sprat- 
ling Poppy, or White Behen. 


purpuraſcente flore. 
Hairy round-leaved purpliſh Beben. 
11. — italicus viſcoſus, foliis lanceolato-ovatis, 
N floribus paniculatis herbaceis nutantibus tenu- 
iſſimis, petalis bipartitis, ſtaminibus longis, 
caule paniculato. . 
Italian viſcous Lychnis. 
nocturnus non viſcoſus, herbaceo flore. 


2. Beh. plenus. 36. idem, fore pleno. 
Double white Beben. 
3. Beh. purpu- 7. — idem, flore ex viridi purpuraſcente. 
rofcens. Purpliſh Behen. 
| 4- Feb. anguſti- ;. idem, foliis anguſtioribus et acutioribus. 
It foltus. Narrow-leavel Behen. 
nl 5 Beb. purpu- 9. Papaver ſpumeum, anguſtifolius glaber, 
| reus. flore purpureo. Mor. H. R. Bles. | 
144 Smooth narrow-leaved Purple Behen. 
14 | 6. 2. Linſu- 10. idem, alpinus, folio rotundiore, hirſuto, 
8 | US. 


12. - 


CUCUBALUS. 


bus. 


ber, 


uto, 


atis, 
enu- 
11s, 


JIE. 


LUS. 


au BULBOUS ROOTS. 


13. CucuBaLus ſiculus fabarizfolius, maritimus ſax- 
atilis, foliis obovatis carnoſis, floribus parvis 
herbaceis. U. 

Rocky or Pine-leaved Sicilian Campion. 

14.— italicus, foliis lanceolatis obtuſiuſculis 
ſubnudis, calycibus clavatis, petalis albis ſe- 
mibifidis, panicula dichotoma erecta, genitali- 
bus declinatis, cauic incano. &, 

Italian lanceotate-leaded Cucubalus. 
15. — italicus maritimus, caule foliiſque holo- 
ſericeis radicalibus ſpatulatis, petalis ſemibifidis 
albidis, panicula brack:ata dichotoma. A. 
Soft maritime Lyc.715. 

- viſcoſus, floribus dioicis herbaceis, petalis 

linearibus indiviſis. U. 
Spaniſh Canton or Catchfly. 

17.— monſpelienſis, foliis anguſtis lanceolatis, 
floribus albis ſpicatis alternis ſecundis ſubſeſſi- 
libus, corollis obſoletis nudis, ſpica reflexa. U. 

Reflexed-ſpiked Lychnis. 

18. ——  fibiricus, foliis im's petiolatis ovatis, pe- 
talis emarginatis, floribus ſubverticillatis, ver- 
ticillis umbellatis aphyllis. 

Siberian verticillate-fHotbere Cucubalus. 
19. — caryophyllæus virginianus, gentianæ fo- 
liis glabris quatuor ex ſingulis geniculis caulem 
amplexantibus, flore fimbriato. U. 
Virginian Cicye Lychnis. 
20. k- tataricus hyilopifolius, petiolis bipartitis, 
| floribus ſecundis decumbentibus albis, pedun- 
culis oppolitis ſolitariis erectis, caule ſimpli- 
ciſſimo. U. ä 
Tartarian Hyſſop-leaved white Lychnis. 
221. — drubenſis viſcoſus noctiflorus, foliis baſi 
reflexis, floribus pallide rubris, lateralibus undi- 
que decumbentibus, caule indiviſo. U. 
Red Dover Campion. 
idem, floribus albis. 
l bite Dover Campion. 


* 22. _ 


245 


Fabarius. 


italicu 8. 


molliſſimus. 


Otites. 


reflexus, 


kbiricus, 


ſtellatus. 


tataricus. 


* 


1. viſcoſus. 


2. Viſc. albus. 


—— —— — . K 


— 


— — =- - — uf 
- _ - - — - 
- 
. Ju T¼ ꝰ—»̃ ͤꝶ — — 


— —ʒ— ß — — 


PROSE — — — 


1. ſativus. 


'® ſat. longus. 


3. ſat. albus. 


4. ſat. viridis. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


CUCU MIS. 


CUCUMBER,——— (Fr.) CONCOMBRE. 


L. G. Pl. 1092. MonoeciaSyngeneſia, Cl. 21. Ord. 10. 


To Tris GENUS Linnzvus HAS JOINED 


ANGURIA Itter Melon. 


CoLOCYNTHIS— ————Cologuntita, or Bitter Gourd. 


(Fr.) CoLoQUINTE. 
MELo- — ——Mcln.—(Fr.) MELON. 


1. Cucumis ſativus vulgaris, foliorum angulis rectis, 


floribus Juteis, pomis ovato- oblongis ſcabris, 
maturis ſubluteis. ©. 


Common prickly Cucumber. 


2.  idem, fructu longiori. 
Long prickly Cucumber. 

3. dem, fructu maturo albo. 
Wihite Tu key Cucumber. 

4. — idem, fructu oblongo viridi. 


Green Turkey Cu umber. 


acutangulus. 5. chinenſis, foliis rotundato- angulatis, flo- 


anguinus. 


Chate. 


Dudaim. 


flex uoſus. 


ribus luteis, pomis decem acutangulis operculo 
donatis, putamine corticoſo, caule pentagono. O. 
Chineſe acutan nur Cucumis. 

6. —— indicus, foliis lobatis, pomis cylindricis 

longiſſimis lævibus contortuplicatis. ©. 
Indian twiſte? Cucumis. 

7. Zgyptiacus rotundifolius hirſutus, folio- 
rum angulis integris dentatis, pomis fuſiformi- 
bus hirtis utrinque attenuatis. 

Agyptian reund leaved Cucumis. 

8. — perſicus, foliorum angulis rotundatis, po- 
mis nne umbilico retuſo odoratiſſimis, cor- 
tice variegato. O. 

Perſian fweet- ſmelling Cucumis. 

9. - indicus, foliis angulato-ſublobatis, pomis 
cylindricis ſulcatis curvatis. O. 

indian furrowed Cucumis, 


CUCUMIS. 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 1 


10. Cucumis maderaſpatanus, foliis cordatis integris maderaſpa- 


denticulatis, pomis globoſis glabris. O. 43 
Cordated-leaved Cucumis of Madrafs. 
11. —— arabicus, foliis cordatis quinguelobis den- propheta- 


ticulatis obtuſis, pomis globoſis ſpinoſo-muri- rum. 
catis, ſtriis duodecim luteis et viridibus varie- 
gatis. O. Shaw. Afr. 

Arabian yellow and green /iriped Cucumis, 


CUCUMIS ANGURIA. 


rd. WATER MctLox, 


1. Cucumis ANGURIA jamaicenſis, foliis palmato- 1. Anguria. 
ſinuatis, pomis globoſis echinatis, carne fla- 


tis, veſcente, ſemine nigro. O. 
IS, Yeliowiſh-fruited Fameaican Mater Melon. 
2, — - idem, carne rubente, ſemine ni- 2. Ang. ruber 
gro minori, minor. 
Red-fruited, ſmail black ſeeded Jamaican Water 
Melon. 
3.—— idem, carne rubente, ſemine rubro. 3- Ang. raber. 
Red-fruited and 1ed-ſeeved Jamaican Mater 
Melon. 
4. — idem, carne rubente, ſemine ni- 4+ Aug. ruber 
lo- gro majori. O. | W 
lo Red-fruited, large black-ſecded Jamaican Water 
O. Melon. 
5.— americanus triphyllos, fructu par- 5. Ang. triphyl- 
bis | vo. | los. 
American t:ree - leaued ſma.l-frutted Mater 
Melon. 
0 | 
Te CUCUMIS COLOCYNTHIS. 
CoLoqQUINTIDA, or BITTER CORD. (Fr.) Coloquinte. 
O- X 
ö 1. Cucyumis CoLocynTHIs major, foliis multifidis, 1. Colocynthis. 
pomis globoſis glabris. . : 
Coloquintida or Biiler Gourd. 
lis 2 — — fructu rotundo ſtriato. 2. Col. firiatus. 
Strcaled Bitter Gourd. 
3.— — grandis, rotunda. 3. Col. grandis. 


Great Round Bitter Gourd, 


is. R 4 Cucumis, 


248 


4, Col. luteus. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


4. Cucumrs CoLocynTHis fructu luteo aurantio ſi⸗ 


mili. 
Orange-col oured Bitter Gourd. 
3. Col. oklongus. 5, — fructu oblongo. 
Oblong Bitter Gourd. 
6. Col. glaber. 6. - fructu oblongo glabro. 
Smooth oblong Bitter Gourd. 
7. Col. turbina- 7. = fructu turbinato. 
2 Turbinated Bitter Gourd. 
8. Col. compreſ- 8. fructu compreſſo flavo. 
fas. Yellow flat Bitter Gour-, 
9. Col. pyriſor- g. fructu pyriformi, folio vario. 
— Pear ſhaped Bitter Gourd. 


— minor, fructu rotundo. 


10. Col. minor. 10. 


11. Col. miner 11. 


Small round-fr uited Bitter Gour1. 


_— * 


variegatus. 


12. Col. major 12, — 


minor, fructu rotundo variegato. 
Small ftriped-round-jruited Bitter Gourd. 


variegatus. 


— major, fructu majori variegato, 


Ta ft ited ſruited Pitter Guurd, 


Cucuuis Mero. 


MELon,— (Fr.) —MELov. 


1. Melovulga- I. Cucumme Mklo, foliorum angulis rotundatis, 
ris. floribus luteis, pomis toruloſis. O. 
Common Muſt Melon. 
2. albus. 2. hiſpanicus, cortice albo intus rubente. 
Spar iſh white Melon. 
3. flavus. 3.— hybernus ſuavis, cortice flavo. 
Yet low Winter Melon. 
4. laevis. 4. cortice lævi intus virente. 
Gree en-fleſh'd ſmooth-rinded Melon. 
5. parvus. 5.— moſchatellinus luſitanicus, fructu 
5 rot undo parvo. : 
Small Portugal Muſh Melon. 
6. piloſus, 6. - cortice piloſo. 
Hairyz-ſkinned Melon. 
7. reticulatus. 7. — reticulatus. 
Netted or N rough, Melon. 
8. Hriatus. 8. — ſerotinus et diu durans, fructu 


parvo ſtriato globoſo. 
Late ft nall ſtreaked Melon. 


Cvcuui 


> 7 
4 


any BULBOUS ROOFS. 249 


. 9. Cucunts Mero armeniacus, cortice tuberoſo. 9. tuberoſus, 
Warted Armenian or Cantaleupe Melon. 
10. — - —— - fructu turbinato. 10. turbinatus, 
Turbinated 1. | | 
11, — — magnus, cortice virente lævi, ſemine 11. virens. 
parvo. : 
Large green-rinded Melon. 
12. —— —— autumnalis, cortice aſpero et ſtru- 12. Zatia. 
moſo, dulci pappa, Zatta dictus. 
Zatta Melon. 


As all the ſpecies of the Cueuwis are annuals, and as but lit- 
tle care is generally taken, to ſow them ſeperate, there are 
many intermediate Varieties; thoſe therefore who are cu- 
rious to preſerve their varieties diſtinct, ſhould ſow each fort 
at a great diſtance aſunder, nor ſhould the melons ever be 

5. near the Cucumbers, for the Farina will mix. 


CUCURBITA. 


Gound, ———— {(Fr.)— CALBASSE. 
L. G. Pl. 1091. Monoeeia Syngeneſia. Cl. 21. Ord. 10. 


To xs GENUS Linnzvus Has JOINED. 


MELopFPo— - Squaſh. 
PEP — ——Pumpion. 
Fo 1. CUcuRBITA americana lagenaria, foliis cordatis 1. aſpera. 
denticulis tomentoſis baſi ſubtus biglanduloſis, 
pomis lignoſis, ſeminibus obſoletè bicornibus. 
O. 
American rough-leaved bottle ſbaped Gourd. 
2, —— folio molli, flore albo, falcata figura. 2. falcata. © 
* Sickle-ſhaped jaft-leaved white-flowering Gourd. 
J. lagenaria, flore albo, folio molli. 3. lagenaria. 
Bottle-ſbaped ſoft-leaved white flowering Gourd. 
_ latior, folio molli, flore albo. 4. latior. 
Soft-le ved white-flowering flat Gourd or Squaſh. 
5.— longo folio molli, flore albo. 5. longa. 
Long-fruited ſoſt-lea ved white- flowering Gourd. 
u 6. — lagenaria minor, fructu aſpero. 6. minor. 
Small bott.c-fſhaped rough-fruited Gourd. | 
7. — - lonz2, flore albo, protuberante ventre. 7. Protube- 
| Long protuberant-bellied Gourd. Fw 


% | CUCURBITA. 


3 2 - — — 42 —— 
— — — — — ¶ — — _ 


turd = 
— — 


1  — — 


— — 
Fa — K La 96 


— 


ö 
: 
' 


— — 


— — 
2 4 


- > — - * —— 2 — _ 
— — 2 — —ö—ä ß — — ö —— 


7 = ad; A - N — 
ad * - M — . 4 
A * 
* 22 — * * 4 
_ * — ys. — , = 
- = — = 
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2 
— — 4 _ - 
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LEI — — 


—— 
— 


— 


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— — _ — 
* 3— 
— 


450 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


8. tere. 8. CucuRBiTA teres et bicubitalis. H. R. Par. 


9 turbinatus. 9. lagenaria, folio molli, flore albo, fructu 


turbinato. 
Turbinated ſmocth-leaved whi te-flowering Gourd, 
10. variegata. 10. lagenaria variegata. 
Variegated bottle-ſhaped Gourd. 
11. Citrullus. 11. ſicula, foliis multipartitis, ſemine nigro, 


ſeminum margine baſi dilatato. O. 

Sicilian Ciirul or Ni ter Melon. 
vei rucoſa, foliis lobatis pomis nodoſo-ver- 
rucoſis. O. 


12. Verrucoſa, 12. — 


Planta, Flos, Semina &c. C. Peponis. Fructus minor cortice 
duriore fere lignoſo. 


CUCURBITA MELOPEPO. 
n and BUCKLER GOURD. 


1. Melopepo- I. CucurxniTa Mrorkro foliis lobatis, pomis no- 
alba. doſo-verrucoſis, maximis albis. ©. 
Large white Squaſh. 
fructu citriformi. 


2. citriformis. 2. 


| Citron-ſhaped Squaſh. 
3. clypeifor- 3. —fructu clypeiformi. 
mis. B uckler-fhaped Sguaſb. 
4. conica. 4.— fructu conico. 
. Squaſh. 
5. compreſſa. 5 — fructu compreſſo. 
Fiat faded Squaſh. 
6. flaveſcens. ©- folio aſpero, fructu flaveſcente. 
Yellowiſb fruited rough-leaved Squaſh. 
7. lata. 7. j ructu lato et depreſſo. 
Broad flat Squaſh. 
3. lutea. 8. - fructu luteo, cortice tenero. 
yellow: -fruite1 Squaſh. 


9. turbinata. 9. — — fructu utrinque turbinato. 
Turbina! ted-fruited Squaſh. 


10. derrucaſa. 10. — — verrucoſa. 
1 "arted Squaſh. 

11. ver. alba. 11. — - verrucoſa, fructu et ſemine albis. 
"= arted whi te-fruited Sgquaſb. 

12. Ver. albi. 12. = ———  verruboſa albicans, leviter ſtriata, 


cant. mu  aſpero. 
arted rough-leaved white-Areaked Squaſh. 
CUCURBITA. 


Er 


rtice 


. 


an BULBOUS ROOTS. £5t 


13. = - verrucoſa flaveſcens, leviter ſtri- 13. ver. fla- 
ata, foliis aſperſis. veſcens. 
Warted rough-leaved y<.lownfh Arealed Squaſh. 
If. — — « verrucoſa et tuberoſa. 14. Ver. tube - 
Warted and tuberous Squaſh. roſa. 


CUCURBITA PEPO. 


PUMPIoN. 


1 CucurniTA PRro indica, foliis aſperis lobatis, 1. Pepo lutea, 


flore luteo, ſeminum margine tumido. O. 


Common yellow Pumpion. 


2.— fructu oblongo. 2. oblonga. 
Oblon 7-fruited Pumpion. 
3.— fructu ovato flaveſcente. 3. ovata flaye- 
Bee -ſhaped yellowithh Pumpion. ſcens. 
** fructu parvo pyriformi. 4. pyriformis. 
Small Pear-ſhaped Pumpion. 
5. — fructu pilæ palmariæ forma non 5. rotunda. 
multo majori rotundo. 
Small round Pum ion. 
6. — — rotunda, fructu aurantii forma. 6. 
Oran;e-ſhaped Pumpion. 
7. — fructu minimo ſphærico. 7. ſpharica. 
Leaft ſpherical-fruited 2 
8, - fructu turbinato albido. 8. turbinata 
Whitiſh turbinated Pumpion. alba. 
— — fructu minimo turbinato. 9. turb. mini- 
Leaſt turbinated Pumpion. *. 
10. fructu turbinato ſubcroceo. 10. furb. ſub- 
Turbinated Saſtron- coloured Pumpion. CFverd. 
11. — fructu ovato, variegato. 11. variegata 
Striped ezy-fhade! Purrpion. ovata. 
I2, — — fructu ſubrotundo variegato. 12. Var. ſub- 
Striped rouniſh Pumpion. rotunda. 
13. = fructu turbinato variegato. 13. Var. tur- 
Str ibed turbinated Punipion, binata. 


There will be many more varieties than thoſe mentioned of all 
the ſpecies of the Cucurbita, nor will they ſeldom keep true 
to the ſorts ſown. 


CUMINUM, 


- 
— —— : 
_ * 
- * 
- Jn - — 
— 
— * _ _ — — — — — 
— r „ ²˙  IERoOT 37 — 
P 2 E — 
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— * — * 
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1 — — * — — 5 Y . I K 4 . - £ 
— = a — — 9 < E" = ——_— 8 4 A < * — 
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+ << — — 


— — — = — — — = 
* «> cw - —— - ws RR EY —ͤm̃——r AD, — — —— — 
* 


Cuminum. 1. CUMINUM ægyptiacum ſativum, ſemine longiore. ©, 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


CUMINU M. 
Cui. 


L. G. Pl. 3 51. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


Cumin. 


CUNIL A 


CUNILA. 


L. G. Pl. 35. Diandria Monogynia, Cl. 2. Ord. 1. 


mariana. 1. CUNILA virginiana, foliis ovatis ſerratis, corymbis 
terminalibus dichotomis, floſculorum calyculis 
villis argenteis. U. 
| Virginian Field Bafil. 
pulegioides. 2. + — canadenſis, foliis oblongis unidentatis, 
floribus verticillatis glomeratis. 
Canadian oblong-leauved Cunila. 
thymoides, 3. ——— monſpelienſis, foliis ovalibus integerrimis, 
floribus verticillatis, caule tetragono. 
Montpelier oval- lea ved Cunila. 


CU RC UMA. 


'TURMERICLE. 


L. G. Pl. 6. Monandria Monogynia. Cl. 1. Ord. 1. 


longa. 1. CURCUMA indica, foliis lanceolatis, nervis late- 
ralibus numeroſiſſimis. U. 
Indian Long-rooted Turmerick. 
rotunda, 2, = — indica, foliis lanceolato-ovatis, nervis la- 
teralibus rariſſimis. U. 
Indian reund-ronted Turmer ich. 


: 1 5 CUSCUTA 


an BULBOUS ROOTS. 


CUSCUT A. 


DoDDER. 


rd. 2, L. G. Pl. 170. Tetrandria Digynia, Cl. 4. Ord. 2. 


e. O. 1. CuscuTaA americana, caule aphyllo volubili repente, americana. 
floribus pedunculatis. 
American Dodder. 
*2. major, nuda repens filiformis, floribus 1. europza. 
ſeſſilibus. © 
D oder, 1 weed, or Devil's Guts, 2. epithymum. 
3. - minor, nuda repens filiformis, 
Ird. 1. Small Dodger. 
2 CTANELL A. 
yculis 
CYANELLA, 
ntatis, L. G. Pl. 420. Hexandria Monogynia. CI. 6. Ord. 1. 
1. CYANELLA capenſis. capenſis. 
Cape Cyanelia. 


CYCLAMEN. 


CYCLAMEN or SOWBREAD.— (Fr.) Pain de Pourceau. 
L. G. Pl. 201. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


Ord. 1. 
troflexa. UV. 
European Cyclamen. 
2. — zeylanicum, corollæ limbo nutante. 1. indicum. 
Ceylon Cyclamen. 


As no one Author has given a regular Catalogue of all the 
Varieties, they cannot be done in fo accurate a manner as L 
could wiſh, for want of ſeeing them altogether, and 3 
preſent there are but few of them in the English Gar Dig 
J have therefore attempted to arrange them in three different 
diviſions, aceording to their Time cf t/zwering ; for four- 
teen ſorts have no deſcription of the Colours of the Flowers, 
and eleven are deficicnt in the deſcription of the Leaves. 


8 late- 


rvis la- 


T6 CYCLAMEN. 


I. CYCLAMEN europzum, foliis cordatis, corolla re- europæum. 


— — - — 


254 


2. autumnale 
anguſtifoli- 


um. 


2. anguloſum. 


3 . angul. al- 
bum. 


4. byzantinum. 


50 crenatun. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 
CYCLAMEN AUTUMNALE, 
AUTUMNAL FLOWERING CYCLAMEN. 


I. CYCLAMEN byzantinum, folio anguſtiſſimo, au- 
riculato, flore albo, ima ſui parte purpuraſcente. 
Narrow-leaved white Byzantine Cyclamen. 
2. — folio longiore, anguloſo et linguam ſer- 
pentis mentiente. 
Serpent-tongued-leaved Cyclamen. 


3. idem, amplo flore albo. 
Ser pent-tongued-leaved white Cyclamen. 
4. —— byzantinum, radice caſtaneæ magnitudi- 
nis. 
Cheſnut-roote ' Byzantine Cyclamen. 
5. ſyriacum, folio ſubrotundo, lucido, mol- 


liori et crenato, flore ſuave-rubente. 
Syrian crenated-leaved Cyclamen. 


6. cren. nive- 6. idem, baſi rubra, flore niveo maximo. 
um. Snow-white red-bottom'd Syrian crenated-leaved 
Cyclamen. 
7. duplex. 7.— antiochenum, flore purpureo duplici. 
Semi- gouble Antiochian purple Cyclamen. 
3. bederefoli- 8. - hederzfolium, flore purpureo. 
um. Common Iuy-leaved purple Cyclamen. 
9. beder. al- 9. — hederæfolium, flore albo. 
bum. Common Toy-leaved white Cyclamen. 
10. latifolium. 10. - Jatifolium auriculatum, flore ſuave- rubente. 
Aur iculated-broad-leaved red Cyclamen. 
11. libanenſe. 11. Montis Libani. 
Cyclamen of Mount Lebanon. 
12. macula- 12. odoratum, folio maculato. 
tum. Spotted-leaved ſiueet-ſcented Cyclamen. 
13. Mac. pur- 17. = - romanum, folio paulo longiore, vixdum 
puraſcens. maculato, flore dilute purpuraſcente. 
Roman ſpotted-leaved purpliſh Cyclamen. 
14. nac. cor- 14. ampliſſimo folio, cordiformi, ſericeo et 
diforme. variegato. 
Heart-ſhaped ſi ky variegated Cyclamen. 
15. macrorhi- 15. — radice oblonga. 
Zum. Long- rooted Cyclamen. 
16. megalorhi- 16, — romanum, radice maxima, foliis inferne 
— rubentibus. 


Large-rooted Roman Cyclamen. 
CYCLAMEN. 


* 
4 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 255 


17. CYCLAMEN radice parva. 17. micbrorbi- 
Small-rooted Cyclamen. . 
18. orbiculato folio, inferne ex viridi pallente. 18. — 
UM. 


Pale-green round-leaved Cyclamen. 


19. —— orbiculato folio, infernè purpuraſcente. 79: . purpu- 
Purp.iſh-round-leaved Cyclamen. 3 
20, ——— orbiculato circumroſo folio, ſubtus ruben- 20. . carne 
te, odoratiſſino flore carneo, corcyræum. _ 
Re:difſh-rour:d-leaved fleſh-coloured ſweet Cy- 
clamen. 
21. - orbiculato folio, infernè purpuraſcente, 21. Plenum. 
flore pleno. H. L. : 
Round-leaved double Cyclamen. 5 
22. + byzantinum, polyanthes, folio hederaceo, **: 2*yanthes. 


Toy-leaved Byzantine muitiflorous Cyclamen. 
23. pictavienſium, folio ſubrotundo ampliore, 23. violaceum. 


flore dilute violaceo. 
Roundiſb-leaved Viotet-coloured Cyclamen. 


CYCLAMEN HYEMALE. 


WiINnTER-FLOWERING CYCLAMEN. 


24. CYCLAMEN africanum toto ferè anno florens, odo-- 1. hyemale 


rato purpureo flore. afi ĩcanum. 
Ajrican ſweet-ſmelling winter purple Cyclamen. 
25. - africanum, Gigas Monſpeſſulanus dictum. 2. r. mag- 
Great African winter Cyclamen. num. 
26. — perſicum, hyeme et vere florens, folio 3. Perſicum. 


anguloſo, amplo flore carneo, baſi purpurea. 
Fieſb- coloured Perſian Cyclamen. 


27. — perſicum, amplo flore albo. 4. pers. album. 
White Perſian Cyclamen. | 

28. — perſicum, amplo flore odoratiſſimo. 5. Pers. odora- 
Large fweet-ſcented Perſian Cyclamen. _ 

20, — hyemale coum, orbiculatis foliis, infernẽ 5 purpura- 


rubentibus, purpuraſcente flore. 1 


Chian round-leaved winter purpliſh Cyclamen. 


CYCLAMEN. 


* 


„ | - "TEN * 
' | «4 | | 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 
CYCLAMENVERNUM. 


256 


SPRING-FLOWERING CYCLAMEN. 


3. vernum an- 30. CYCLAMEN vernum, folio anguloſo, flore purpureo. 


| guloſum, Angular-leaved purple Spring Cyclamen. 
| 2. album. 31. — vernum, flore albo. 
þ White Spring Cyclamen. 
| 3. luteum. 32. ——— vernum, foliis violariz, radice cordis effi- 
1 gie, flore luteo. 
| Yellow Spring Cyclamen. 
4. rubrum. 33. vern um, flore rubro. 
Red Spring Cyclamen. 
g. rubernimum. 34+ — vernum minus, orbiculato folio inferne 


rubente, flore minore ruberrimo. 
Small-deep-red-flowering Spring Cyclamen. 
6. variegatife- 35+ © vernum antiochenum, anguloſo folio, 
UM. triplici viriditate ſericea, vario, maximis flori- 
bus albis, imo oſculo purpuraſcente.. 
Silky Variegated-green-leaved white Spring Cy- 


clamen. 
7. var. cordi- 36. — orientale vernum, folio cordato, amœna 
forme, viriditate et albedine picto, minimo flore niveo. 


Green and white cordate-leaved ſmall white 
Spring Cyclamen. 


CYMBARI A. 


CyYMBARIA. 


L. G. Pl. 951. Didynamia Angioſpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2. 


daurica. I. CYMBARIA daurica pumila incana, linariæ folie, 
magno flore luteo guttato. 
Daurian dwarf hoary yellow Cymbar ia. 


CTNANC HUM 


DoGsBANE. 
L. G. Pl. 304. Pentandria Digynia, CI. 5. Ord. 2. 


acutum. I. CYNANCHUM monſpelienſe, foliis cordato-oblongis 
glabris, caule volubili herbaceo. 
Climbing ecutc-leaved Montpelier Dogsbane. 
CY NANCHUM, 


o. 


io, 


\ 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


2. CyNancHum ſyriacum, foliis cordatis glabris, 
caule erecto divaricato, floribus albis. U. 
Upright Syrian Dogſbane. 
3. monſpeliacum, foliis reniformi-cordatis 
acutis, caule volubili herbaceo. U. 
Montpelier round-leaved Dog ſbane. 

4- —— carolinenſe, foliis cordatis acuminatis, 
flore minore ſtellato, caule volubili inferne ſu- 
beroſo fiſſo. Qu. h. 5 | 

Carolinian cork-barked Cynanchum. 


CYNAR A. 


ARTICHOKE, (Fr.) — ARTICHAUT. 


L. G. Pl. 928. Syngeneſia Polygamia Aqualis. Cl. 19. Ord. 1. 


1. CYNARA acaulis barbarica, foliis pinnatis iner- 
mibus ſupra glabris, magno flore ſuaviter olen- 
te coeruleo. M1. 

Barbarian flalkleſs Cynara. 

2, —— cretica, foliis ſpinoſis, omnibus pinnati- 
fidis, calycinis ſquamis ovatis, caule ſpinoſo, 
cujus pediculi eſitantur. UN. 

Chardon. 
. ——- hiſpanica, foliis ſpinoſis pinnatifidis ſub- 
tus tomentoſis, calycinis ſquamis ſubulatis, 


flore magno cœruleo, magno ſtrobilo. U. 
Spaviſb Wild Artichoke. 


\ 


257 
erectum. 


monſpelia- 
cum. 


' ſuberoſum, 


acaulis. 


Carduncu- 
lus. 


humilis, 


4. —— ſylveſtris latifolia, foliis ſubſpinoſis pinna- 1. Scolymus. 


tis indiviſiſque, calycinis ſquamis ovatis. V. 
Broad-teaved Wild Artichoke. 
5. hortenſis, foliis non aculeatis. 
Garden Artichoke without prickles. 


2. Scol. iner- 


mis. 


6. - hortenſis, non aculeata, capite ſubrubente. 3 · Scol. rubens. 


Redaiſb-lea ved Garden Artichoke without prickies. 
7. — hortenſis aculeata. 
Prickly Garden Artichoke. 


The following Varieties alſo are deſcribed by Tournefort, &c. 


1. CyNARA ſylveſtris, cretica. 
Cretan Wild Cynara. 


BIS 3 CyNARA. 


4. Scol. acule- 
dia. | 


— 


0 — 


— — - — — 
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—— "_== ACRE A 
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— b 4. | 2 — 


2K —— 


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— — — 
— — — — — - — 
— — = _— C 8 - — 
8 - — - — — - — 
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—— -- — - - = — 
bo —— OO — LASXET 
— — — — — 
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- —ͤ—P— ę4—ũ—H gp ——— w — — K —4 . — — T?ff)h).l. — —U — — 
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2 ** 
—_ 1 EE EE CEC EETTINY 


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N 22 — 
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— — wa —— — —ũ—w—ʒ ñ — — w_—_—_ —— — 

9 4 _ — . _ ” - — - 


—ͤ—— —q-.ʒ̃ ———ñ — — 2 — 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


2. CynNaARA cretica, acaulos, foliis acanthi aculeati, 
flore magno flaveſcente. 
Cretan flalkleſs yellow Cynara. 
3. ——— grzca, fohis acanthi vulgaris, eaule bre- 
vi, perennis, radice craſhflima. U. 
Grecian fhort-flalked Cynara. 
4. ——— minima, luſitanica, magno flore azureo, 
 Carline facie. 
Leaft Portugal Cynara. 
5. —— -orientalis, moſchata, acaulos, foliis ja- 
cobææ, ſquamis calycis deorſum inflexis. 
Oriental taltieſ Ragwort-lenved Cynara. 
6. ———- orientalis, moſchata, acaulos, foliis ja- 
cobee tenuins inciſis, ſquamis calycis ſurſum 
ſpectantibus. 
Oriental flalkleſs fine Ragwort-leaved Cynara. 
— maxima, ex Anglia delata. Lob. Icon. 
Large Cynara. 


CYNOGLOSSUM. 
L. G. Pl. 183. Pentandria Monogyma, Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


7. = 


HounD's Toxcvs, — ——- (Fr.) —Langue de Chien. 
To Tas GENUS Linx us Has ADDED 


OMPHALODES, — —— Vsxus's NAvEL-WORT. 


apetininum. 1. CyNoGLOSSUM apenninum, ſtaminibus -corollam 
| -£quantibus, O. 
Apennine Hound's Tounge. 
cheirifolium, 2. —=— creticum cheirifolium, argenteis anguftis 
fotiis lanceolatis, corollis albis venis ſanguineis, 
calyce duplo Jongioribus. O. 
| Cretan Wail-flower-leaved Hound's Tongue. 
1. officinale. 3. foliis lato-lanceolatis tomentoſis ſeſſilibus, 
ſtaminibus corolla brevioribus, floribus ex ru- 
bro purpureis. 14. 
Common Haund's Tongue. 


2. Mc. al 4. idem, flore albo. 
bum. White-flowerimg Hound s Tongue. | 
3+ Me. ſemper- 5, idem ſempervirens, folio virente. 
Der. Evergreen green-leaved Hound's Tongue. 
3 CYNOGLOSSUM. 


5 


ORT. 


lam 


guftis 


ineis, 


{es 
libus, 
>X ru 


avv BULBOUS ROOTS. 


6. CYNoGLOSSUM maximum belgicum. 
Great Dutch Hound's Tongue. , 
7. —— virginianum, foliis amplexicaulibus ova- 
tis. ©. 
Virgiman amplexicaul-ovate-leaved Hound s- 
Tongue, 


CYNOGLOSSUM OMPHALODES, 


[ 


Venus's NAVELWORT. 


1. CyNoGLosUM OMPHALoDEs lufitanicum minus 
album linifolium, foliis lineari-lanceolatis gla- 
bris, ſemine umbilicato. ©. 

Venus's Nawelwort. 

2, —— ◻ luſitanicum elatius, foliis lineari- 
lanceolatis ſcabris, ſpicis florum longiffimis, 
caule erecto ramoſo. O. 

Tall rough- leaved Venus s Navehwort. 


3. — —— lufttanicum vernum repens, fo- 


is radicalibus cordatis lævibus, floribus cceru- 
els. U. | 
Perennial Borrage-leaved Blue Navel-wort, 


Tournefort alſo deſcribes the fallowing, 


_— 
4+ Mc. belgi- 


cum. 


virginianum. 


lini folium, 


luſitanicum. 


omphal odes. 


1. CyNoGLoSSUM montanum, virenti folio, flore 


arge red green- leaued mountain Cynogleſſum. 


_— rubro. 


2. montanum, virenti folio, flore minore. 
Small green-legued mountain Cynogleſſum. 

3- — globoſo flore. 
iy = gate Cynogloſſum. 

4. - - fructu umbilicato, 
Umbilicated-ſeeded Cynogloſſum. 

5. creticum latifolium fœtidum, folio molli 

incano, flore cœruleo, ſtriis rubris variegato. 

Cretan broad- lea ved flinking Cynogloſſum. 

6. ——— lithoſpermi folio, hiſpanicum. 
Spaniſh Gromwel-leaved Cynogloſſum. 

7.— orientale, vulgari ſimile, foliis ſeſquipe- 


dem longis, et pedem latis. 
Oriental Cynogleſſum. 


8 2 CyNoOGLOSSUM. 


260 HERBS, FLOWERS 


8. CyNnocLossUM orientale, vulgari ſimile, flore 
minimo, longis ſtaminibus donato, 
Smali-flowering Oriental Cynogloſſum. 
9. — orientale anguſtifolium, flore minimb, 
longis ſtaminibus donato. 
Narroiu- lea ved ſmail-flowering Oriental Iyno- 
gleſſum. 
10, ——— drientale, flore roſeo, profunde laciniato, 
calyce tomentoſo. 
Jagged roſe- coloured Oriental Cynoglaſſum. 
11. ONO echii folio, flore cœruleo, mi- 
nimo, fructu umbilicato, aſpero. 
Leaft blue Oriental Cynogloſſum. 
12, - orientale, minus, flore campanulato cœ- 
ruleo. 
Blue bell-flowered Orienta! C ymoglefſum, 
13. ——  orientale, glaſtifolium, flore atro cœruleo. 
Dark blue 'woad-leaved Oriental Cynogloſſum. 
14. - orientale, plantaginis folio, flore minimo. 
Plantain-leaved Oriental Cynogloſſum, 


15. ——  orientale, bugloſſi folio, fructu umbilica- 
to, criſtato. 


"Buglsſs-leaved Oriental Cynozleſum. 
CYNOMORTIU M. 


CyNOMORIUM. 


L. G. Pl. 1033. Monoecia Monandria. Cl. 21. Ord. 1. 


ceccineum, 1, CyNoMoRIUM jamaicenſe erectum breve cylindri- 


cum nudum, prima ætate ſqamatum. paraſiti dticum. 
Jamaican Cynomorium. 


CTYNOSUR US 


DoG-TAIL-GRASSs. - \ 


L. G. Pl. 83. Triandria Digynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 2. 


ægyptiacus. 1. CynosUuRUs ægyptiacus, ſpicis quaternis obtuſis 
patentibus dimidiatis, calycibus mucronatis, 
caule repente. 


Aegyptran Dog-tatl-grafs. 
CyxoSURUS., 


US. 


ann BULBOUS ROOTS. 


2. CYNOSURUS orientalis, paniculz ſpiculis ſterilibus 
ndulis ternatis aureis, floribus ariſtatis. O. 
Oriental goiden-ſpiked Dog- tail-graſs. 
3. — montanus, bracteis integris, ſpica craſſi- 
ore purpuro-cœrulea brevi. U. | 
Blue Dog-tail-oraſs. 


4.— indicus, ſpicis digitatis incurvatis, culmo 
erecto compreſſo, foliis ſuboppolitis. ©. 
Fudian Dog-tail-graſs. 


95. —— pratenſis, bracteis pinnatifidis, ſpica cri- 1 


ſtata læve. U. 
Creſted Dog- taii graſs. 
6. — idem, criſtatus quadratus, ſeu quatuor 2. 
criſtatus glumarum verſibus. U. 

7. ſpiculis alternis ſecundis ſeſſilibus rigidis 

obtuſis appreſſis. 

Generis dubii gramen. Lin. 

18. .bracteis pinnato-paleaceis ariſtatis, ſpica 
aſpera. O. 
Rough Dog-tail-graſs. 
9.— indicus, ſpicis digitatis linearibus, cul- 
mis compreſſis declinatis baſi nodoſis, foliis al- 
ternis. O. 
Alternate-leaved Indian Dog-tail-grafs. 
10. —— hiſpanicus, ſpica ſecunda, calycis gluma 
interiore ſpiculis ſubjecta. O 
Spaniſh Dog-tail-graſs. 
is; panicula ſubſpicata, floſculis ſimplicibus 
biariſtatis. U. 
Bearded Dog- tail- graſi. 

Linnzus has applied two of the ſynonimous names of this, 
to the Alopecurus monſpelienſis, and has marked it as an 
annual. 

12. jamaicenſis, panicula ramis ſimplicibus, 


floribus ſeſſilibus ſubſexfloris, ultimo ſterili, 
infimis ſubariſtatis. 


Jamaican virgated Dog-tail-graſs. 


CYPERUS, 


aureus, 


virgatus. 


| 
Ii 
t. 
11 
4 
ifs 
1 
0 
17 
|! 
117 
+: 
1 
1 
ö 
17 
1 
41 
1 
4 
4 
"It 
4 


articulatus. 


minimus. 


compreſſus. 


elatus. 


* 


elegans. 


eſculentus. 


flaveſcens. 


L. G. Pl. 66. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 
CYPERUS. 


Cyyrenvs, 


* Culmo tereti, — 


4 


(Fr.) Souchet. 


Triandria Monogynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 1. 


With a round Stalk. 


1. Cyrus jamaicenſis, culmo tereti nudo articu- 
lato, radice rubra tuberoſa odorata. « 
Fointed-flalked Jamaican Cyperus. 


2. 


3. 


5. 


7. 


jamaicenſis minimus, culmo tereti nudo, 


ſpicis pluribus compactis ex oblongo- rotundis. 


Leaſt Jamaican Cyperus. | 


* * Cu mo triquetro. 
With a three-ſquared Stalk. 


——— virginicus, culmo triquetro nudo, umbella 


univerſali triphylla, glumis mucronatis latere 
membranaceis, paniculis ſparſis compreſſis vi- 


ridibus. 


Green-flat-ſpike1 Virginian Cyperus. 


— indicus, culmo tr:quetro ſubnudo, umbella 


diphylla fimplici trifida, ſpicis cuſpidatis, in- 


termedia ſeiſili. 


Indian cuſpidated-ſpited Cyperus. 


—— indicus, culmo triquetro nudo, umbella 
folioſa ſupradecompoſita, ſpicis digitalibus im- 
bricatis, ſpiculis ſubulatis. 


Awl- ſhaper'-ſpikes Indian Cyperns. 


— jamaiĩcenſis, culmo triquetro nudo, um- 


bella folioſa, pedunculis nudis proliferis, pani- 
cula maximè ſparſa ferruginea compreſſa elegan- 


tiſſima. 


Elegant Jamaican Cr perus. 

— eſculentus anguſtifolius monſpelienſis, 
culmo triquetro nudo, umbella folioſa, radi- 
cum tuberibus ovatis, zonis imbricatis. M. 

Montpelier narroto-leaved Eſculext Cyperus. 

— germanicus, culmo triquetro nudo, um- 
bella triphylla, pedunculis ſimplicibus inæqua-— 
libus, ſpicis confertis diſtichè compreſſis flave- 


ſcentibus. U. 
Leiiowiſb Cyperus. 


Cyrus 


au BULBOUS ROOTS. 


9. CYPERUS germanicus, culmo triquetro nudo, 
| umbella trifida, pedunculis fimplicibus inzqua- 
libus, ſpicis confertis linearibus nigricantibus. V. 
Braun Cyperus. - 

10. — - italicus aquaticus, culmo triquetro nudo, 
umbella triphylla ſupradecompoſita, ſpicis glo- 
merato-rotundatis, ſpiculis ſubulatis, ſeminibus 
ariſtatis. N. | 

Italian glomerated Cyperus, 
naderaſpatanus, culmo triquetro folioſo, 
umbella ſupradecompoſita, ſpiculis umbellato- 

ſeſſilibus. 1. 

Madraſi Cyperus. 

12. — indicus, culmo triquetro ſeminudo, um- 

— bella folioſa decompolita, ſpiculis alternis, 
granis diſtinctis, panicula ſparſa palleſcente. 
Indian alternate-ſpiked Cyperus. 

13. —— Jjamaicenſis, culmo triquetro, umbellæ 
ſpiculis capitatis oblongis ſeſſilibus, involucris 
longiſſimis eke e 

Jamaican ſeffule-ſpiked Cyperus | 
xg. = 7 — ag — 25 uetro falioſo, um- 
bella folioſa ſupradecompoſita, pedunculis nu- 
dis, ſpicis alternis, radice longa. U. 
Sweet Cyperus, or Engliſb Galingale. 

I5. — odoratus jamaicenſis, culmo triquetro 
nudo, umbella decompoſita fimpliciter folioſa, 
pedicellis diſtichè ſpicatis, ſpicis ſtrigoſioribus 
viridibus. | 
Jamaican ſweet Cyperns. 

16. — ſyriacus papyraceus, culmo triquetro nu- 
do, umbella ſimplici folioſa, pedunculis ſim- 
pliciſſimis vaginatis diſtiche ſpicatis. 

Syrian Cyperus. 


11. 


I 7. — maderaſpatanus pumilus, culmo trique- 


tro nudo, umbella diphylla compoſita, ſpiculis 
alternis digitatis lanceolatis, glumis mucronatis. 
Divarf Madras Cyperus. 
18. = orientalis, culmo triquetro ſubnudo, 
umbella decompoſita, ſpicis alternis linearibus, 
E ſpadiceo purpuraſcentibus, radice olivarii. 


Oriental purpliſh Cyperus. 


84. CYPERUS. . 


glomeratu 8. 


haſpan. 


Iria. 


ligularis. 


longus. 


odoratus. 


Papyrus. 


pumilus. 


rotundus. 


—_ — * = 2+ — — — — — — — 
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— - =_ . 
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— - — — — ʒ—— — ͤꝛU•jU—! — — , — — — — we 2 — 4 = —_— 6 ha - — — — 
— 2 p _— - — —— = 
S — * * _ 
: 0 _ — — — — — 
Py * - 
_ — — - - Jt , — — -, - - 
5 — . . - * * HD — — — — _ * 
- d * — _ 
+ _ . = 8 4  G— wn _—_ — — — 2 — — 
— — 
” - — — — o—- — — 4 —_— — — — 
ü — — — - LY - > — — py — - - 
— v Þ - | hs. 4 — — ©w -- = - -- - — * 
= — — — — — - - — — — — - — * — — 2 — * — 
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— — — „— 
- —— — - - a - * 
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a — — — . % — 
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— = 
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— — oo _— — - o — 1 — 
= T — — — — — 


3 ů K - 
N ” — - 


„ - 
_— TE TE 
— - 


 — 


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— r Pr — 
S.. 


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— — 


— — 
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N _- - . 24 ol + » Ak —— 
— — — — — 
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- -— - - * — 
. ͤ— ⁵²— 6d ² ům U . -wgm̃̃ ̃ dme 2298 — — — — 


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264 "HERBS, FLOWERS, 


ſquarroſus. 19. CyPERvs aſiaticus, culmo triquetro folioſo, um- 
bella folioſa glomerata, fpicis ftriatis ſquarroſis. 
Rough-ſpiked Aftatic Cyperus. b 
arigoſus. 20. —— virginicus, culmo triquetro nudo, um- 
g s bella ſimplici, ſpiculis linearibus confertiffimis 
horizontalibus. 

—— rotundus, panicula ſparſa, ſpicis ſtrigoſis 

ferrugineis. Slo. lam. p. 110. 


Virginian ftrigoſe perus. 
CYPRIPSEDIVUN, 


Lapizs SLIPPER, —— (Fr.) SABOr. 


This Genus was called CALCEoLUs by Tournefort, 
L. G. Pl. 1015. Gynandria Diandria. Cl. 20. Ord. 1. 


1. Calceolus 1. CypRIT EDU marianum, foliis-ovato lanceolatis 


purpureus. caulinis, radieibus fibroſis, flore purpureo, 
| nectario pallide luteo. U. | 
Deep purple Lates S. ipper. 
2. Cal. pallids 2.— idem, flore pallide purpureo. 
Pur pureus. ale purple Laties Shpter, 
3. Cal. aureus, 3. — idem, flore aureo. 
y Gaiden Ludies diipper. 
4. Cal. luteus. 4. — idem, flore luteo majare. 
Large yellow Ladies Sapper. 
5. Cal ruber. 5. idem, flore rubro. 
Red La: tes Siipper, | 
6. Cal. varius. 6. — - foliis ovatis binis, flore vario. 
V arious-flowered Laazes Slipper 
bulboſum. 7, — bulbo ſubrotundo, folio ſubrotundo ra- 


dicali, ſcapo unifloro. u. 
Buibous Ladies Slipper. 


M | DACTYUIS, 


atis 


18. 


ann BULBOUS ROOTS. 


. 


DACTYLIS. 
Cock's-y OOT-GRASS., 


I. G. Pl. 86. Triandria Digynia, Cl. 3. Ord, 2. 


* x. DacTYL1s maritima, ſpicis ſparſis ſecundis ſcabris CEE 
numeroſis, odore rancido, culmo albo. U. 
Smooth Cock 5-foot-grafs. 
® 2. — = pratenſis, folio aſpero, panicula ſecunda glomerata. 
\. glomerata. M. 


Rough Cock 5-faot-graſs. 
Bas T ARD HEMu . 


L. O. pl. 1132. Dioecia Dodecandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 10. 
This was named Caxx ABA by Tournefort. 
1. Darisc A cretica florifera, foliis pinnatis, floribus x. Cannabina 


luteis, caule lævi. U. florifera. 

| Smooth Male Baſtard Hemp. 

2. cretica, fructifera. 2. Can. fruct᷑i- 
Smooth Female Baſtard Hemp. fera. 

3.  penſylvanica florifera, foliis pinnatis, fo- 1. hirſuta lo- 

liolis majoribus, caule hirſuto, Y. rifera. 

Rough Male Baſtard Hemp. 

4 penſylvanica, fructifera. 2̃.. birs. frufti- 

| | Rough Female Baſtard Hemp. fera. 
DATURA. 


THrorny APPLE. 
L. G. Pl. 246. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 
This was named STRAMONIUM by Tournefort. 


1. DaTuRA ægyptiaca, flare pleno, intus albo, fo- mgyptiacus. 
ris violaceo. O. T. 
Double violet and white Ægyptian Thorny Apple. 
DaATURA., 


* 


266 HERBS, PLOWERS, . 


alba triplex. 2. DATUuRA fœtida, triplici. calyce odora et * 


* ſpinoſo rotundo, ſemine pallido, © . 
ar. 


Double white Stramonium, or . Thorny Apple. 


By the Leaves this does not ar to be. a vari of 
common Thorny Apple. cho * * 


alkekergifo- 3... americana minor alkekengifolia, flore ob. 


lia. 1 


albo. ©. Tourn. 

merican Winter-cherry-leaved white Th. A. 

1. faſtuoſa. — - Zgyptiaca, flore violaceo ſimplici, fructu 
ſpinoſo rotundo. © H. L. Bat. 

Violet- coloured Ægyptian Thorny 


- 


2. faſt. duplex. F. — zgyptiaca, flore viedhoan ien * 


cive, fructu ſpinoſo rotundo. ©. — 


Double violet- coloured Aęyptian 
ferox. 6. — cochinenſis, pericarpiis — — 


ovatis, ſpinis ſupremis maximig- — 
tibus. O. 

Long-prichled Chineſe Thorny 
1. glaber. 7. — malabarica, flore aue bs, fructu 
61 O. Mil. 6. Ed. 

White ſmoath-fruited Malaharian Datura. 
2. glab. viola. 8. ——— eadem, flore ſimplici violaceo. 
cea. Vi olet-coloured Jmooth-frutted Malabarian Dat, 


3. glad. Dr — eadem, flore duplici et tri plici. 
| Double ſmooth-fruit Malabarian Datara, 
Metel. 10. — - ahatica, foliis cordatis ſubintegris pube» 


ſcentibus, floribus longis albis, pericarpiis ſpi⸗ | 


noſis nutantibus globoſis. ©. H. Clif. 
Afiatic white long- flowered Thorny Apple. 


1. Stramonium. 11. feœtida, foliis ovatis arb, flore albo, 
pericarplis ſpinoſis erectis ovatis. ©, 
3 Common Thorny Apple. 

2. Str. purpu- 12. eadem, flore purpureo. O. C. B. Pin. 
rea. Purple Thorny Apple. 

3. Str. viola- 133, ——— eadem, flore violaceo. O. H. Edingb. 
. Vialet-coleured Thorny Apple. 

1. Tatula. 14. foliis cordatis AY. x dentatis, floribus 


albis, caule purpuraſcente, punctis albis ad- 
ſperſis, pericarpiis ſpinoſis erectis ovatis O. 
White purpliſp-fialted T horny Apple. 


* * The Double aſteriſms denote the plant not to have been 
originally a native, but now ſo common as to appear as if 
one. 

DaTuRa, 


15. DATURA fructu 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 267 


ſpinoſo oblongo, caule et flore 2. Tat. viala- 
violaceo. Boerh. Ind. cea, 
Vidlet-coloured-flalked and flawered Thorny Apple. 


Similis Daturz Strammonio, ſed duplo major. Lin. 


= Unlefs all theſe are collected together, it is impoſſible to de- 
3 cide which are ſpecies or which are varieties, and doubtleſs 
freſh ones are frequently raiſed, as all are annuals. 
DAUCUS. 
Carrot, ——— (Fr.) CaroTTE. 


L. G. Pl. 333. Pentandria Digynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


* 1. Davcvs ſylveſtris tenuifolius, ſeminibus hiſpidis, x. Carota. 


petiolis ſubtus nervoſis. &. 
Wild Carrot er Bird s- nel. 


2, — ſativus, radice alba. 2. Car. alba. 


White-rooted Garden Carrot. 


ſativus, radice atro-rubente. 3. Car. atro- 
Dark-red-rooted Garden Carrot. rubens. 
- ſativus, radice aurantii coloris. 4. Car. auran- 


Orange- coloured-rooted Garden Carrot. tia. 


ſativus, radice lutea. 5. Car. lutea. 
Yeilow-rooted Garden Carrot. 


radice et umbella luteis. Mor. H. R. Bles. 6. 
Yellow-umbeiled and rovted Carrot. 


— marinus tenuifolius, foliis obſcure vi- 7. Gingidium. 


2 7. — 


rentibus et quaſi lucidis. 
Shining-leaved Daucus. 


8. ——— tenuifolius, lucidus gummifer. T. 308. 


Gum-beariny ſhining-icaved Daucus. 


* 


10. w_ 


americanus, lucidus. H. R. Par. 
American ſhining-leaved Dauc us. 3 
- hiſpanicus, ſeminibus hiſpidis, floſculo mauritani- 


Similis Dauco Carotz, ſed Umbella amplior. Lin. 


II. 


centrali ſterili carnoſo, receptaculo communi uus. 
hemiſphærico. ©. 
Large umbelled Spaniſb Carrot. 


- mauritanicus, muricatus, umbella bifida, 1. muricatus. 


umbellulis diſpermis involucris ſemine brevio- 
ribus linearibus. Gouan. Monſp. 
Mauritanian murtcated Dauczs. 


12. DAavcus, 


” 
- — 41 -42 =. — _ - — E — ——— 2 — 8 — _ - — — 2 — 
LY 
_— — — „ K  _—— = is a - 
_ - 1 oO» — 


————— —————— 


268 "HERBS, FLOWERS, 


2. mur. mari- 12, Daucus mediterraneus pumilus maritimus. G. 13D 
. Mediterranean Dwarf Daucus. 
x. Viſnaga. 13, ——— hiſpanicus, ſeminibus nudis, umbella * 
oblonga. O. * 
Long-umbelled Spaniſh Carrot, or Spaniſh T agth- 15. = 
picks, Re” 
2. viſ. Liban- 14. ——— idem, Montis Libani, | "I 
enfis. Tooth icts of Mount Libarus. Wu 
DELPHINIUM. 


LarKsPUR,—— (Fr.) Pie d' Alöuette. 


L. G. PI 681. Polyandria Trigynia. Cl. 13 Ord. ;, 
Unicapſularia. —— Unicapſular. 


1. Conſolida * 1. DEIPHñI NMUN arvenſe, neQariis monophyllis, 
alba. caule ſubdiviſo, flore albo. O. 


A bite branching Wild Larkſpur. 


2. Cons. cœru- 2. — - idem, flore ceeruleo. 
lea. Aue branching Wild Larkſpur. 
3. Cons. rubra. J. ——2— idem, flore rubro. 
Red branching Wd Larkſpur. 
4. Cons. ru- 4. — idem, flore dilutiùs rubente. 
bens. Pale-red branching Larkſpur. 
5. Cons. d- $5. —— idem, flore verſicolore. 
color. Changeable branching Larkſpus. 
6. Cons. vicla- 6. —2— idem, flore violaceo. 
cea. Violet- coloured branch ing Larkſpur. 
2. Ajacis mi- 7. ——— hortenſe, nectariis monophyllis, caule 
nus album. ſimplici, flore minore albo. S. 
Small White Larkſpur. * 
2. min. cinere- 8. idem, flore minore cinereo. — 
un. Small Aſb- coloured Larkſpur. 
3. min: caru- 9. — idem, flore minore cœruleo. 
leum. Small Blue Larkſpur. 
4. min. incar- ITO. idem, flore minore incarnato. 
natum. Small Fieſh-caioured Larkſpur. 
5. min. ru- IJ. — idem, flore minore rubro. 
brum. Small Red Larkſpur. 
1. majus al- 12. — idem, fore majore et ſimplici albo. 
bum. Large White Larkſpur. 


13. DELPHINIUM, 


and BULBOUS-ROOTS. 269 


13. DELPHINIUM idem, flore majore et ſimplici ei- 2+ #4j. cine- 


nereo. x. . 
Large Aſb.- coloured Larkſpur f | 
14. — idem, flore majore et ſimplici cœruleo. 3. mj. cœrule- 
Large Blue Larkſpur. um. 
15. idem, flore majore et ſimplici purpureo. 4. Maj. purpu- 
| Large Purtle Larkſpur. | reum. 
16.— idem, flore majore et ſimplici rubro. 5. mag. ru- 
Large Rei Larkjpur. brum. 
17. ——— idem, flore majore et multiplici albo. 2+ multiplex 
Large Double White Larkſpur. album. 
18. idem, flore majore et multiplici argenteo. 2. mul. argen- 
Large Double Sicver-colou ed Larkſpur. teum. 
19. idem, flore majore et multiplici cœruleo. 3. Au. cœru- 
Large Double. Blue Larkſpur. leum. 
20. idem, flore majore et multiplici incarnato, 4+ Mul. incar- 
Large Double Fleſp- coloured Larkſpur. 2 
_=_ idem, flore majore et multiplici purpureo. 5- M¼i. purpu- 
Large Double Purple Larkſpur, | 8 8888 
22.— — idem, flore majore et multiplici rubro. 6. Mul. ru- 
Large Double Red Larkſpur. brum. 
23, — idem, flore majore et multiplici, ex 7- Mul. vari- 
purpureo et albo variegato. — 
Large Double purple and white Striped Larkſpur. 
24. —<—— idem, flore majore et multiplici vio- &. mu. viola- 
laceo. — ** 


Large Double Violet- coloured Larkſpur. 
* * Triapſularia. Tricapſular. 


25. — mauritanicum, foliis multipartitis, ambiguum. 
nectariis monophyllis, corollis hexapetalis, cap- 
ſulis ternis. WG. 
Mauritanian Larkſpur 
Statura Delph. Ajacis, ſed magis caneſcens, &c. vide Lin. p. 749. 

26.— ſileſiacum, foliis peltatis multipartitis elatum. 
acutis, nectariis diphyllis, labellis bifidis apice 
barbatis, caule erecto purpuraſcente, floribus 
cœruleis. V. 

Sileſian Bee Larkſpur. 

27. — ——_ ſibiricum, foliis compoſitis lineari- x. grandiflo- 
multipartitis, nectariis diphyllis labellis integris, tum. 
floribus ſubſolitariis amplis azureis, caule pur- 
puraſcente. Y. 

Siberian Bee Larkſpur. 


+ a - p — . c 4 a -  @©24 — * — 


28. DeLepHiNIUM. 


* 
> Ce.  ___cC CAFR — IALC_—=== 52= = == — x; : — - 
. — — > - SS — — - 


2 


- - - — 
F ˙— . OO OOO ESO" 
= * * 


——— 


e70 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


2. aconitiſoli- 28. DELPHINIUM luſitanicum glabrum, aconiti folio, et 
. Portugal Aconite-leaue ! Bee Larkſpur. Hanb. 
3. luteum. 29, —— idem, floribus luteis. n 
Tua Bee Larkſpur. — 
4. pumilum. 30. idem pumilum. | 
Dwarf Bee Larkſpur. 
peregrinum. ZI, —— italicum latifolium, foliis multipartitis- 
obtuſis, nectariis diphyllis, corollis enneaphyl- 14 
lis, capſulis ternis, flore parvo. O. 6 
Broad-leaved Italian Larkſpur. 15 
Caulis ſimplex: Ramis virgatis, &c. vide Lin. p. 749. 
Staphiſagria. 32. foliis palmatis, lobis obtuſis, nectariis 10 


diphyllis petalo brevioribus. 
Staveſacre or Louſewort. 


The following Varieties alſo are deſcribed by Tournefort, &c. 


I. DELPHINIGM elatius, flore albo, cœruleo diſ- 
tincto. Bry. 
Tall Whit and Blue Larkſhur. 
2, — celatius, flore incarnato. Suvert. 
all Fleſh-coloured Larkſpur. | 
3. eElatius, purpuro-violaceum. Suvert. 
| Tall Purplſh-wolet Larkſpur. 
4.— — elatius, purpuro- violaceum diſtinctum, 
flore majore. 5 
Tall Purple and Violet- coloured Larkſpur. 
——— elatius, flore pleno, variegatum. Suv. 
Tall Danble firiped Larkſpur. _ a 
— "Ix flore pleno, variegato, præcox. H. R. 
ar. | 
Early Doable-firiped Larkſpur. 
7. ———— fiore roſeo, variegato, pleno, ſeroti- 
num; 3; .. 
Late Double ſtriped Roſe-coloured Larkſpur. 


8. ————— flore roſeo, punctata. H. R. Par. 
Dotted Roſe-coloured Larkſpur. | 
9. — - flore candicante, punctis rubris gutta- 
to. H. N. Par. 
Red-ſpotted White Larkſpur. 
10.— flore roſeo, fuſco, obſoleto. H. L. Bat. 


Brotoniſb Roſe- coloured Larkſpur. 


11. DEI HIN IU. 


is 


xc. 
lif- 


* 


BULBOUS ROOTS. 


11. DEeLennU ſerotinum, flore albo multiplici. 
Raj. Hiſt. 7 709. + ; 
Late Double white Larkſpur. 


AND 


12, ———— vulgare, flore multiplici. C. B. P. 142. 
Common Double Larkſpur. 
13. ——— grxcum, foliis inferioribus Fumariam, 
ſuperioribus Linariam referentibus. T. Cor. 
14. —— orientale, annuum, flore ſingulari. 
Oriental Aunnal Larkſpur. 
15. ——— 'orientale, lato Aconiti folio, flore 
magno. \ 
Oriental Broad Aconite-leaved Larkſpur. 
16. ——— orientale, perenne, Aconir folio, flore 
albo. U. 
Oriental Aconite-leaved Mite Larkſpur. 
17. —— orientale, perenne, Aconiti folio, flore 
cceruleo. V. 


Oriental Acanite-leaved Blue Larkſpur, 
Qu. Varieties of the Bee Larkſpur. 


DENT:A-@@I A; 
TooTHwokT,- - (Fr.) DzexTAIRE. 


Toothed Violets or Coralibort. 


L. G. Pl. 811. n... Cl. 15. Ord. 2. 
* 1. DENTARIA bulbifera et baccifera heptaphyllos, 


foliis inferioribus pinnatis, ſummis ſimplicibus, 
floribus herbaceis. U 
Coralwort, or Bulbiferoms Toothwort. 


bulbifera, 


2.—— auſtriaca, foliis ternis ternatis, floribus enneapkyl- 


herbaceis. U. 
Three-leaved Toothwort. 


los. 


3. — foliis ſeptenis, ſuperioribus quinatis. N. 1. 3 


Nive-leaved Tocthwort. 
4. ———— eadem, foliis aſperis. 
Rou 2b. Fe. leaved Toothwort. 
5, —— eadem, folis mollibus. 


Smooth-leaved T oothwort. 


The colours of theſe are various, as white, blue, purple &c. 


DIANTHEFRA, 


los. 


2. pert. afp era. 


3. FENG 


ell. 


272 


Americana. 


comata. 


Armeria. 


I. barbatus ru- 
ber. 


„ 


3. barb. Car - 
Neu,. 


4. bard. punc- 
tat us. 


5. barb. vari- 


egatifolius, 


oo RES . 2 I 0 4 
— l Ag E's 8 A 
. 7 
* pi * a 
6. a W's C 1 
* 
* 


. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


DIANT HE R A. 


D1iAaNTHERA. 


L. G. fl. Diandria Monogynia. CI. 2. Ord, 1, 


1. DianTHERA virginiana, foliis linearibus, pedun- 
culis alternis, longitudine foliorum, ſpicis ova- 
tis ſolitariis alternis, floribus ex rubro-purpura- 
ſcentibus. N. ' ! 

Virginian Purpliſh Dianthera. 

2, ——— jamaicenſis, foliis lanceolato-ovatis, ſpicis 
filiformibus verticillatis, inferioribus umbellatis, 
flore dilute cœruleo. 


Jamaican pale blue Dianthera. 
DIANTHUS. 


CLove Jury F LOWER, PINK and CARNATION, 
(Fr.) OEILLET, 


L. G. Pl. Decandria Digynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 2. 


* Flores ag regati. 
With Aggregate Flowers. 


2. Diawrhus barbatus f. lveſtris, floribus aggregatis 
faſciculatis rubris, =. calycinis lanceolatis 
villoſis tubum æquantibus. O. | 

| Deptford Pink. 

. barbatus hortenfis latifolius, foliis lance- 
olatis, floribus aggregatis faſciculatis rubris, 
ſquamis calycinis ovato · ſubulatis tubum —— 
tibus. V. 

Broad-leaved red Sweet I illiam. 
3.— idem, flore albo. 
Broad -leauved White Sweet Mi liam, 

4. idem, flore carneo, 

Broad-leaved Fleſh-coloured Sweet Wi * 

5 = idem, flore punctulis albis notato. 
Broad. eaved winte ditted Sweet William. 

6. dem, foliis varicgatis, flore rubro. Tourn. 


Striped- bi oad-leave Red Sweet William. 
7. DIANTHUS, 


atis 


atis 


rn. 


US, 


ans BULBOUS-ROOTS. 956 


7, DIANTHUS barbatus hortenſis anguſlifolius, flore 1. barb. anguſt. 
lactei candoris maculis aſperſo. maculatus. 
| Narrow-leaved ſpotted Milk-white Sweet Nil- 
ham. 
8. ——— idem, flore omnino niveo. 2. barb, anguft, 
Narrow-leaved Snow-white Sweet Milliam. n 
9g. —— idem, flore niveo, oris carnei coloris. 3 barb. anguft, 
Narrow-leaved fleſh-coloured ani Snow-while fn. 
Steet William. 
IO. - - idem, flore purpuraſcente, oris albis. 4. barb. anguft. 
ye white-eyed purpliſh Sweet Wil- purpuraſcens. 
—_- . 
11. —— idem, floribus primum lactei candoris, 5. barb. anguſt. 
deindè omnino purpuraſcentibus. Purpureus. 
Narrow-leaved wiite and purple Sweet William. 
12. idem, flore plane rubro. © 9. barb. anguſt. 
| Narrow-leavei Red Sweet Miliiam. . 
13. — idem, flore ſuaverubente. 7. harb. anguſt. 
Narrew-lecued Pile red Sweet William. ſuaverubens. 
14. idem, floribus paucioribus, dilutiùs ru- 8. 


bentibus et carnei coloris. | 
Narrow-leaved Pale-red and fl:h-cclzured Sweet 
William. . 


By Seed many more curious varieties may begained, but by 


18. 


16. 


17. 
18. 


19. 


20. 


the above, which Tournefort has deſcribed, it appears the 
narrow-leaved ſorts produce the moſt beautifully variegated 
Flowers. | 


- - barbatus hortenſis anguſtiſolius, flore albo 1. barb. plenus 
pleno. albus. 
Doub e white Sweet IIlliam. 
—— idem, flore pleno roſeo. 
Double Roſe- coloured Sweet William. 
— idem, flore pleno ruberrimo. 
Double red Sweet Milliam or the Mule. 
— idem, flore pleno ex rubro purpureo. 
Double reddiſh-turpe Sweet William. 
idem, flore pleno eleganter variegato. V. 5. barb. Plenus 
Hazem. variegatus. 
Strited double Sweet William. 
italicus ſylveſtris, foliis lincaribus triner- rum. 
viis, floribus ſubaggregatis, ſquamis calycinis 
ovatis ariſtatis tubum ſubæquantibus. A. 
Htalian Cartiuſiuns Dianil us, 
f 21. DIAXNTHUS, 


2. barb. plenus 


roſeus. 


3. barb. plenus 
ruberrimus. 


4. bard. plenus 
Fu: gurcus. 


1. carthuſtano- 


274 HERBS, FLOWERS, | 


2. carth, ruber. 21. Dix r nus idem, flore rubro plurimo de ſummo 


caule prodeunte. Sequ. ver. 434. t. 8. f. 2. 
Italian Red Carthufians Dianthus. 


| Differt a D. barbato foliis dimidio anguſtioribus &c. vide Lin. 
Sp · Pl. 586. 


diminutus. 22, —— germanicus ſylveſtris minimus, floribus 
ſolitariis, ſquamis calycinis octonis florem ſu- 
perantibus. O. 
Leaſt German Dianthus. 
Nata D. proliferi, eique nimis affinis, an pro Specie agno- 
ſcenda ? &c. Vide Lin. p. 587. 

x. prolifer. *243. — ſylveſtris prolifer, floribus aggregatis ca- 
pitatis, ſquamis calycinis ovatis obtuſis muticis, 
tubum æquantibus. 

Limewort. 
2. prol. albus. 224.— idem, flore albo. 
White-flowering Limewort. 


* Flores ſolitarii, plures in eodem caule. 
The Flowers ſolitary, but many on the ſame Stalk. 


x. Caryophyl- 25. — hortenſis ſimplex, floribus ſolitariis, ſqua- 
lus. mis calycinis ſubovatis breviſſimis, corollis cre- 
natis. U. 
Single Clove July F ower. 
2. Car. plenus. 26. idem, flore pleno ruberrimo. 
Double Clove July F.ower. 


From this flower, are produced the varieties of the Carna- 
tions, for which lee the Floriſt's Catalogue in Vol. 4. 


1. chinenſis. 27. ——— ſinenſis ſupinus, leucoji folio, floribus 
ſolitariis, ſquamis calycinis ſubulatis patulis 
tubum æquantibus, corollis dentatis. ©. &. 

Chineſe or Ing ian Pinks. 

2. chin. plenus, 28. ——— idem, floribus plenis ex albo et rubro 

elegantiſſimè variegatis. ©. &. 
Double Chineſe or Indian Pinks. 


The Varieties of theſe are ſo numerous, that it is almoſt im- 


poſſible to deſcribe them: with a little care, they may be pre- 
terved two years, * 


29. DIANTHUs. 


12” 
us 


lis 


To 


US. 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 275 


29. DianTHUs minor repens, folio viridi nigricante, deltoides. 
floribus ſolitariis, ſquamis calycinis lanceolatis : 


binis, corollis crenatis. U. 
Pink. 


The Varieties of theſe are deſcribed in the Floriſt's Catalogue, 
in Vol. 4. 


*30. ramoſior, floribus ſubſolitariis candidis glaucus. 


cum corolla purpurea, ſquamis calycinis lan- 
ceolatis quaternis brevibus, corollis crenatis. U. 
Mountain Pink, 

31. monſpeſſulanus, floribus ſolitariis, ſqua- monſpeſſula- 
mis calycinis ſubulatis tubum æquantibus, pe- nus. 

talis multifidis. U. | 

| Montpelier Pink. 

32. — canadenſis ſylveſtris, floribus ſolitariis 1. plumarius 
lanuginoſis hirſutis pallide rubris, ſquamis ca- kuber. 
lycinis ſubovatis breviſſimis, corollis multifidis 
fauce pubeſcentibus. 


Pale-red Wild Foreft Pink. 


33: © idem, floribus candidis. C. B. Pin. 210. 2. Plum. candi- 
White IVild Foreſt Pink. dus. 

34. — idem, floribus purpuro-cceruleis. Tabern. 3- Plum. pur- 

Icon. ä furaſcens. 
Purpliſb Wild Foreſt Pink. 2 

35. = conſtantinopolitanus ſaxatilis pomeridi- Pomeridianus. 


anus, floribus ſolitariis, ſquamis calycinis binis 
cordatis breviſſimis, corollis emarginatis ſubin- 
tegerrimis, flore magno lacteo ſubtus ad ſpa- 
diceum colorem vergente. 
Conſtantinopolitan Dianthus. 
Herba ſimillima D. Caryophyllo. Flos aperitur hora dièi du- 


odecima cum dimidia, clauditur noctis hora decima. &c. 
Vide Lin. Sp. Pl. 1673. 


36. - ſylveſtris germanicus, floribus paniculatis 1. ſuperbus, 


laciniatis odoratiſſimis, ſquamis calycinis bre- 
vibus acuminatis, corollis multifido-capillaribus, 
caule erecto, 4. 
German Superb Dianthus. 
37. idem, flore laciniato, odoratiſſimo can- 2. ,p. candi- 
dido. C. . Fin. 4210. dus. 


German Superb wiite Dianthus. 


; 38. DIANTHUS: 


| 


— — 


— — — B —ů — — —— — en —-——ʒẽ — oo —¼—⅜d ͥ — ——— — — — 
— 12222 a k- Ow y \ — — e 


* 
— — - - , 
„6! ————————Rod mt ce ee — — mY = 
—_ of — > © - — 
= 
— 
— — — 
— K . n "Ip , — 5 I N = 
—_ l 2 83 0 
* 93 — — ba 
” 
2 * þ . 5 UL * 31 . 
— — ———— = — - a—_ - ä — — 5 4 
51 7 2 — - = S— g—— — — — — — — — — — _ 
— — — - — do . he — hd — * md — - — - - _ —_ 
— — — — - - - — . - — = — — 2 ——— - — — - 0 - 
- _ —— — — —ä—ä—ͤ—ũꝓ—ͤ 2 — —— —— — — ö — . — — — — - -—- „* —— — 2 — — _ 
- _— _ - oY 2 ——: — — — —— — _ * — — 
— 
— 
* % m * - * * 


276 


3. ſuß. cornicu- 


latus. 


4+ ſup. inodo- 
rus, 


5. ſup. ruber. 


arenarius. 


1. virgineus. 


2. virg. car- 
neus. 


helvetica. 


Iapponica. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


38. DiaxrTavs TY flore laciniato, ſtaminulis corni- 


culatis, odoratis albis. 
German Superb horned Dianthus. 


39. —— idem, flore laciniato, fine corniculis, 


odoro rubro. 


German Superb red Dianthus. 


40. —— idem, flore laciniato, albo, inodoro. 


German Superb ſcentleſs white Dianth us. 


“ Caule uniflore herbaceo. 
MWitb an herbacecus uniflorous Stalk, 


41. — - alpinus pumilus, caule unifloro, foliis 


linearibus obtuſis, corollis crenatis, ſquamis 
calycinis exterioribus tubum æquantibus, flore 
mag no inodoro hirſuto pallide rubro. Us 

Altine Pink, 


* 22. - ſylveſtris humilis, foliis linearibus, cau- 


libus ſubunifloris, ſquamis calycinis ovatis, ob- 
tuſis, petalis multifidis, flore pallido odoro. V. 
Stone Pink, 


43. = monſpeſſulanus repens, caule ſubunifloro, 


foliis ſubulatis, corollis erenatis, ſquamis ca- 


lycinis breviſſimis. U. 
Montpeiter Maiden Pink. 


44. —— eadem, rupeſtris, folio ccefio molli, flore 


carneo. U. Dill. El. 4or. t. 298. f. 385. 
Fleſh-coloured Mont pelier Maiden Pink, 


DIAPENSIA 


DiarzNsIA. 


L. G. Pl. 194. Pentandria Mondgynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


I. DiAPENSIA helvetica, foliis imbricatis, caulibus 
teretibus, floribus ſubſeſſilibus albis. . 
Helvetian Diapenſia. 
2. lapponica, floribus n albis. U. 


Lapland Diapenſis. 


DICTAMNUS. 


any BULBOUS ROOFS. 


DICTAMNUS. 


WuriTE DiTTary or FRAXINELLA, 
(Fr.) Fraxinelle. 


L. G. Pl. 522. Decandria Monogynia. Cl. 10. Ord. 1. 


1. DicTAMXxUs flore albo. 1. 1. albus. 
MA bite Praxinelia. 
2.— flore niveo. | 2. NIVEUS. 
| Snow-white Fraxinella. 
dliis 3. = major, multiflora, flore et caule purpureo. 3. purpureus. 
mis H. R. Par. 
lore Large Purple Fraxinella. 
4. —— minor purpurea Belgarum. H. R. Par. 4. purp. minor. 
Small Purple Fraxine. la. | 
au- 5. flore rubro. 5. ruber. 
ob- | Red Fraxinella. | 
U. 6. — flore rubro ſerotino. 6. ruber ſeroti- 
Late Red Fraxinella. —_— 
7.— floribus variegatis. 7. variegatus. 


Striped flowered Fraxinelia. 


DFG1TAL15. 
Fox GLove,: (Fr.) Digitale. 
L. G. Pl. 758. Didynamia Angioſpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2. 


1. Dic1TALIs italica anguſtifolia, calycinis foliolis 2. ferruginea, 


dine floris, flore ferrugineo. U. 8 


Narrow-leaved Iron-coicured Fox Glove. 


8 2.— - latifolia, flore ferrugineo. 2. fer. latifelia. 
* Broad- leave Iron coloured Fox Glove. | 
3. latifolia, flore ferrugineo minore. 3. Jer. latiſolia 
Small Iron-celoures broca-Vaved Fox Glove. . 
K. 4. italica, calycinis foliolis Janceolatis, co- k. lutea. 
rollis acutis, labio ſuperiore bifido, parvo flore 
luteo. A. 
Smail-flowering Yellow Fox G. ove. 
5 — eadem, maguo flore luteo. 2. lit, majzr. 


Large Horvcring Yellow Fox Glove, 
8. S 2 6. Dicrraris 


ovatis obtuſis, corollæ labio. inferiore longitu- anguſtifolia, 


11 


278 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


5: but. minor. 6. DiciTAL1s minor anguſtifolia, luteo parvo flore. 


Narrow-leaved [na..-flowering yeliow Fox Gloce. 
Thaph. 7. - hiſpanica minor, foliis decurrentibus, 
flore purpureo. 


Small Spaniſh purple Fex Glove. 


1. vulgaris 8. calycinis foliolis ovatis acutis, corollis 
purpurea. obtuſis, labio ſuperiore integro, flore purputeo. &. 
Pur pie Fox Glove. 
2. vulg. alla 9. — eadem, flore albo, folio aſpero. 
White Fox Glove. 
q4.vulg. carnea. 10, eadem, flore carneo. H. Edinb. 


Fleſh-coloured Fox Glove. 
Other Varieties deſcribed by Tournefort. 


1. hiſpanica, anguſtifolia, flore flaveſcente. 
Narrow-leaved Spaniſh yellow'!ſh Fox Glove. 
2. — media, flore luteo, rubente. Park. Par. 38 1. 
-* orientalis, Tragopogi folio, flore albido. 
33 
Eaſtern Goat's-beard-leaved Fox Glove. 
DIONEA@EA A. 


VENus's FIV-TRAP. 
L. G. Pfl. Decandria Monogynia Cl. 10. Ord. 1. 


muſcipula. 1. Dio A carolinenſis, flore lacteo. Y. 
Venus's Fly- trap. 


This Plant has been but lately diſcovered in North-Carolina, 
and not yet deſcribed by Linnæus: a dried ſpecimen was 
ent to England in 1765, and ſince, ſome of the Plants grow- 
— which may be ſeen in Mr. Gordon's Nurſery at Mile- 
nd. 
John Ellis Eſq; F. R. S. has obliged the public with a par- 
ticular deſcriptien of it in a pamphlet, publicted by L. 
Davis, Holbourn. 1770. 


D'IOQODI1A. 


Diop. 


L. G. Pl. 122. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. 


virginiana, 1. DICDIA virginiana. 
Virginian Diodia, 


DIOSCOREA. 


. and BULBOUS ROOTS. 279 
DIOSCORE A. 


D1oscoREA. 


L. G. Pl. 1122. Dioecia Hexandria. Cl. 22. Ord. 9. 


$. 1. DiosCoOREA malabarica, foliis cordatis, floribus auleata. 
ſpicatis, ſpicis plurimis ex uno pedunculo ex- 
euntibus, ſcapo eorum medio geniculato, caule 
aculeato bulbifero. 
Malabarian prick/y-flalked Dioſcorea. 
2. — jamaicenſis rubra, foliis cordatis nervoſis, alata. 
caule alato bulbifero. 
Jamaican Winged-ſtalked Dioſcorea. 
3.— zeylanica, foliis cordatis, caule lævi bul- bulbifera. 
bifero, radice rotunda. 
Ceylon Round- rooted Dioſcorea. 
4.— maderaſpatana, foliis oppoſitis ovatis acu- oppoſitifolia. 


I « 
minatis pulchre venoſis. 
5 Oppoſite-leaued Dioſcorea of Madraſfs. 


5. — malabarica, foliis digitatis, fructu oblongo, pentaphylla. 
caule ſpinoſo. | 
Malabarian five-leaved thorny-ſta'ked Dio corea. 


6. jamaicenſis ſcandens, folis cordatis alter- fativa. 
. nis, nervoſis, fructu racemoſo, caule lævi te- 
reti. U. | 
: Jamaican Dioſcorea, Yams or Indian Potatoe. 9 
7, —- malabarica, foliis ternatis. . triphylla. 


Malabarian three-leaved Dioſcorea. 
Pentaphyllæ maxime affinis, an ſatis diſtinCta ? 


8. virginica ſcandens, foliis cordatis alternis villoſa. 
oppoſitiſque, ſubtus lanugine villoſis, medio 
nervo in ſpinulam abeunte, muſcoſis floribus 
quernis, caule lævi. 

Virginian villoſe-leaued Dioſcorea. 


Ken 


TEASEI— (Fr.) Chardon à Bonnetier. 
L. G. Pl. 114. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. 


9 4. DirsAcus ſativus, foliis ſeſſilibus ſerratis, fullonum. 
ariſtis fructus recurvis, capitulis florum conicis. &. 


Manured Teaſel. 
14 2. Diesacus, 


280 ans FLOWERY, * 


laciniatus. 2. Dipsacvs carni-licuz, foliis connatis ſinuatis. &. 
Carniolian Jag ad. land Teaſel. 
piloſus. 3. ſylveſtris minor, foliis petiolatis appendi- 


culatis, capitulis florum ſubgloboſis, capitula, 
minore. U. 


Small wild Teafe' : 
ſylveſtris. 4. = - ſylveſtris, foliis ſeſſilibus ſerratis, ariſtis 
fructus erectis. 4. 
Hi. d Teaſel. 


I. 
Varieties mentioned by other Authors. 


- Dirsacus Giganteus, tetraphyllus, glaber, exo- 
ticus, ſcabioſæ foliis, pyriformi capitulo. Bog. 


Mus. P. 2. 63. 
Scabious-leaued Dipja: "US. 
2. indicus, maximus, pluribus capitulis ra- 3 
| cematim difpoſitis. Ambros. 201. | 
Great Indian Dipſacus. 


3. —— orientalis, foliis laciniatis, capitulo glo- 4 
| boſo et molli. T. Cor. | 


Oriental Fagged-leaved Dipſacus. 


2. 


DODART 1A. 


DopaRTIia. 
L. G. Pl. 780. Didynamia Angioſpermia. CI. 14 Ord. 2 


2. 


ludica. . DonarTIA indica, foliis ovatis ſerratis villoſis, 
flore flavo. 


Indian yellow Dodartia. 
erientalis. 2, — orientalis, foliis linearibus integerrimis 
glabris, flore purpuraſcente, radice repente. U. 


Oriental purpliſh Dodartia. 


DODECATHEON. 


This plant was named ME apia by Cateſby. 
L. G. Pl. 200. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


Meadia. 1. DODECATHEON virginicum, floribus purpureis et 
rubris boraginis inſtar roſtratis, cyclaminum 
more refiexis. U. 


AMeadia, American Cowſhp, or Firginian Bear's 


Ear. 


DOLICHOS. 


on 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 


DOLICHOS, 
DorLicuos. 
L. G. PI. 867. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3. 
* Volubiles, —— * Twining, 


1. DoLicHos volubilis indicus, leguminibus racemo- 
ſis hirtis æqualibus, ſeminibus hilo cinctis. 


Talleſt Indian Dolichos. 


2. volubilis americanus, pedunculis bifloris 


axillaribus, leguminibus linearibus compreſſis, 


ariſta terminali rea. O. 
Bearded American Dolichos. 
3. — volubilis indicus, foliis glabris multangu- 
| lis dentatis, bulboſa radice. 
Indian Bulbous-rooted Dolichos. 

4. —— volubilis capenſis Juteus, foliis glabris, 
| pedunculis ſubbifloris, leguminibus ellipticis 
compreſs. | 

Telloꝛu Cape Dolichos. 
Sa volubilis filiformis jamaĩcenſis, foliolis li- 
nearibus obtuſis mucronatis glabris ſubtus pu- 
beſcentibus, ſiliqua polyſperma compreſſa. 


Jamaican fraform Dolichos. 


291 


altiſſimus. 


bulboſus. 


capenſis. 


filiformis. 


6. — volubilis ægyptiacus, leguminibus ovato- 1. Lablab. 


acinaciformibus, ſeminibus ovatis nigris hilo 


arcuato verſus alteram extremitatem. 
Black-ſeeded egyptian Dolichos. 


7, idem americanus, ſemine roſeo. 

American roſe-co oure1-ſeeded Dolichos. 

8. — idem, ſemine rufo. 

9. — = volubilis jamaicenſis fœtidus, trifolii foliis, 


foribus ſpicatis è viridi luteis, leguminibus ra- 
cemoſis compreſſis tetraſpermis, ſemine maculato. 
Telloto Funaican leaſt Dolichos. 

10. — - volubilis americanus, caule pubeſcente, 
noribus axillaribus, ternis, ſeſſilibus albo-fla- 
veſcentibus, macula fuſca in vexillo, legumini- 
bus comprems piloſis nutantibus. 

Downy Auericanu Deiichos, 


11. DoLICHos, 


2. Lab. roſeus. 


3. Lab. rufus, 


minimus. 


pubeſ. cens. 


ac + — —— — — — 
— 


— - — 


— — ——— — ³ wůüoßḿͤ—UUm w 


bp Heated. ca 25 We 2 AA EE a 4 4L 
„* 1 
Lg 2 AH i 


= 
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”- —— 


— — 


2 * 


282 


purpureus. 
regularis. 


ſcarabæoides. 


ſeſquipedalis, 
ſinenſis. 


tetragonolo- 


bus. 


trilobus. 


uncinatus. 


unguieula- 
tus, 


bificrus, 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


11. DoLicnos volubilis indicus, caule glabro purpu- 
raſcente, floribus lætè purpureis, petiolis ſub. 
pubeſcentibus corollæ alis patentibus. 

Purple Indian Dolichos. 

12. - volubilis virginicus, foliis ovatis obtuſis, 
pedunculis multifloris, petalis æqualis magni- 
tudinis figuræque. 

Virginian equal-petalied Dolichos. 

13. ——— volubilis indicus, foliis ovatis tomentoſis, 
floribus ſolitariis, ſiliquis toroſis brevibus ſpa- 
dicea hirſutis pubeſcentibus, ſeminibus bicorni- 
bus parvis nigris. 

Small black-ſeeded Indian Dolichos. 

If. = volubilis americanus, floribus vexillo ſu. 
pra pallido, intus rufeſcente, leguminibus ſub. 
cylindricis lævibus longiſſimis. ©. | 

Long-legumened American Dolyches. 

15. volubilis ſinenſis, pedunculis multifloris 
erectis, leguminibus pendulis cylindricis torus 
loſis. ©. 

Chineſe toruloſe Dolichos. 

16. ——— volubilis indicus, leguminibus membra- 
naceo-quadrangulatis. 

Indian quadrangular Dalichos. 

— volubilis maderaſpatanus, foliolis latera- 

libus extrorſum gibbis, intermedio trilobo, flo- 

ribus exiguis, longis petiolis ex eodem puncto 
geminis. 


Three-lobed Indian Dolichos. 


18. volubilis americanus, pedunculis multi- 


17. 


floris, leguminibus cylindricis hirſutis apice un- 


guiculo ſubulato hamato, cauleè hirto. 
American uncinated Dolichos. 
19. — volubilis barbadenſis, leguminibus capi- 
tatis ſubcylindraceis, apice recurvo concavo. 
Barbadoes unguiculated Dolychos. 


* * Recti. Straight. 
20. Dolichos indicus, caule perenni lævi, pedun- 


culis bifloris, leguminibus erectis. 
Indian Li areus Dolicies, 


21. DoLIicayos. 


irpu- 
ſub. 


tuſis, 
agni- 


toſis, 
ſpa- 
orni- 


o ſu- 


ſub. 


floris 
torus 


abr a. 


tera. 
flo- 
incta 


ultt- 


un- 


capi- 
o. 


dun- 


HOs. 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 


21. Dolichos jamaicenſis, caule ſuberecto, legumi- enſiformis. 
nibus gladiatis tricarinatis, ſeminibus arillatis 
—_— 

Jamaican fword-ſhaped-legumened Dolichos. 

22, — jamaicenſis maritimus, caule repente, TeP*%« 
foliis pubeſcentibus ovatis, floribus racemoſis 
geminis leguminibus linearibus teretibus. Am. 
acad. 5. p. 402. 

Jamaican maritime creeping Dolichos. ; 

23, —— indicus, caule erecto flexuoſo, racemis Soja. 

axillaribus erectis, leguminibus pendulis hiſpi- 
dis ſubdiſpermis, fructu piſi majoris candido. 

Indian Soye Dolichos. 


The method of making Indian Soye, from the ſeed of this 
ſpecies of Dolichos, may be ſeen in Ko:mp. Amecrn. p. 837. 


DORONICUM. 


LEO AR D's BAN E. (Fr.) Doronic. 


L. G. Pl. 959. SyngeneſiaPolygamia Superflua. Cl. 19. Ord. 2. 


1. DoRonicuM alpinum, ſcapo nudo ſimpliciſſimo 1. Bellidia 
unifloro, foliis brevioribus hirſutis, caule pal- ſtrum. 
mari, flore albo, diſco luteo. U. 

Wild Daiſey-leaved white Leopard's Bane. 

8. — caule bipedali nudo, foliis magnis latis, 2. Bell. rubrum. 
floribus rubris et albis. 

Red and white Wild Daiſey-leaved Leopard s 
Bane. 

3. helveticum latifolium, foliis cordatis ob- 1. pardalian- 
tuſis denticulatis, radicalibus petiolatis, cau- ches. 
linis amplexicaulibus, floribus luteis. U. 

Broad-leaved yellow Leopard's Bane. 


idem, caule ramoſo. - 2. par. ramo- 
Branching-/lalked Leopard's Bane. ſum. 
— idem, radice ſcorpii. 3. 
Scorpion-rooted Leopard's Bane. 
6. - hiſpanicum, foliis ovatis acutis, ſubden- 1. plantagine- 
tatis, ramis alternis, flore luteo. V. 1. 
Piiantain-leaved Spaniſh Leopard's Bane. 
7. luſitanicum. 2 pl. luſitani- 
Portugal Plantain-leaved Leopard's Bane. — 


DoRoNICUM, 


U 
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— 
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284 HER BS, FLOWERS, 


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— — . 


Te following alſo are mentioned by Tournefort. 


1. Doronicum orientale altiſſimum, Petaſitidis folio, 
flore maximo. F. Cor. 
Oriental large-fiowering Leopard's Bane. 
2, — nigra radice campoclarenſe. Col. Par. 2. 36. 
Black-rovted Leopard's Bane. 


DORSTENIA. 


CoNTRAYERVA or DoRSTENIA, 


L. G. Pl. 158. Tetrandria Monogynia, Cl. 4. Ord. 1. 


Contrayerva. I. DoRSTENIA peruviana acaulis, foliis pinnatifido- 


palmatis ſerratis, floribus quadrangulis, ſcapis 
radicatis, radice dentariæ. U, 
True Contrayerva Root. 
cauleſcens. 2+. — americana racemoſa, foliis ad oras villoſis, 
pedunculis caulinis. V. 
American racemoſe Dorſtenia. 
Drakena. 3. — ex Vera Cruce acaulis, foliis pinnatifido- 
palmatis integerrimis, floribus ovalibus. A. 
Vera Crucian entirc-leaved Dorſtcnia. 
Houftoni, 4. — campechienſis acaulis, foliis cordatis an- 
| gulatis acutis, floribus quadrangulis, placenta 
quadrangulari et undulata, radice dentariz. U. 
Campeachy quaurangular-flowered Dor flenia. 


DRAS A 


ALvssSoN and W HiTLOW-GRASS. 


L. G. Pl. 800. Tetradynamia Siliculoſa. Cl. 15. Ord. 1. 


* Caule nua, With a naked Stals. 


alpina. 2. DR AA alpina hirſuta, ſcapo nudo ſimplici, fo- 
liis 1 integerrimis, flore luteo. A. 
Alpine hairy e!low A.yfſon, or Alpine Houſeleeł: 


pyrenaica. 2. — — pyrenaica, ſcapo nudo, foliis cuneifor- 
mibus trilobis, flore purpureo. 


Pyrencan pi ple Allen or Draba. 


3. DRA 


olio, 


. 36. 


1. 


axyv BULBOUS ROOTS. 235 


* 3. DAA vulgaris, ſcapo nudo, foliis ſubſerratis, verna, 


4. 
* 


* 6. 


petalis bipartitis, loculo oblongo. ©. 
Common Whitlow-grafs. 


* * Caule folioſo, — With a leafy Stalk. 


helvetica, ſcapo unifolio, foliis ſubhirſu- hirta. 


tus. ſiliculis obliquis pedicellatis. 
Helvetian VWhitlow-graſs. 
— - foliis caulinis numeroſis incanis, ſiliculis 1. incana. 
oblongis obliquis, caule ramoſo folioſo. U. 6 
Wreathen-podded M hitlou-Graſs. 
— paronychiæ ſimilis ſed major, perennis 2. inc. repens. 
alpina repens. R. Syn. 292. 
Creeping Whitlow-graſ)s, 
veronicifolia, caule ramoſo, foliis corda- 1. muralis. 


i 
—_— , 


tis dentatis amplexicaulibus, loculo oblongo. ©. 


L. G. Pl. 729. Didynamia Gymnoſpermia. 


ſeu &. 
Speedwel-leaved. I/hitlow-grafſs. 
nemoroſa minima muralis diſcoides. Col. 2 


Ecphr. 1. p. 274. 


re. 


DR AOx's HEAD. 


Cl. 14. Ord. 2. 


This Genus was called MoLpavica by Tournefort, 


1. 


4. * ſibericum, foliis caulinis ovato-odlongis 


3. — ſuecicum, foliis bracteiſque lanceolatis in- 


* Spicata, —— I/ith ſpiked Fiowers. 


DRracoceeHaALumM auſtriacum, foliis bracteiſque 
linearibue partitis ſpinoſis, floribus ſpicatis mag- 
nis cœruleis. U. 

Auſtrian prickly-leaved Blue Dragon's Head. 


auſtriacum. 


peregrinum. 


inciſis, racemis lineari-lanceolatis denticulo- 
ſpinoſis, floribus ſubſpicatis. V. 
Siberian prickly Dram on's Head. 

| Ruyſchiana. 


diviſis muticis, floribus ſpicatis amplis cœruleis. 
Swediſn entire-leavel Blue Dragon's Head. 
DRACOCEPHALUM, 


1 
I! 

| f 

5 

| 

= 

' 

| 


4. 
f 
| 
|! 
1 
ik 
1611 
ny 
| 
| 


_——— OS 


266 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


virginianam. 4, DRACOCEPHALUM virginianum, foliis lanceolatis 


1. caneſcens, 5. 


2. can. incar- 6. 
natum. 


3» can. luteum. 7. 3 


grandiflo- 8. 


rum. 


2. Moldavica 9. 
alba. 


2» Mol. CArK- 10. 
lea. 


3. Mol. purpu- II. 


ro- cœrulea. 
nu tans. I 2 * 


1. peltatum. IZ. 


2. pelt. album. 1 4. 


ſerratis, floribus ſpicatis purpureis. 
Virginian Purple Dragon's Head. 


* * Veriiallata. 
With Verticillated F.owers. 


orientale, foliis ſubtomentoſis, brafteis oh- 
longis, ſerraturis ſpinoſis, floribus verticillatis 
magnis violaceis. O. 

2 gary Eaſtern Violet - coloured Moldawian Balm. 


idem, oleæ folio, floſculis ex incarnato 
candicantibus, Montis Libani. O. Voclk. no- 


rib. 353. 
Otrve-leaved pale-fleſh-coloured Balm of Mount 


Lebanon. 2 
— idem, utriculis et foliis longioribus, flore 
luteo. O. Mor. Hiſt. 389. = 


Yellow Eaflern Molaavian Balm. 


ſibiricum, foliis ovatis inciſo-crenatis, 
bracteis lanceolatis integerrimis, floribus ver- 
ticillatis cceruleis. O. 

 Large-flowering blue Siberian Dragon's Head. 


moldavicum, foliis ovato-lanceolatis, brac- 
teis lanceolatis, ſerraturis capillaceis, floribus 
verticillatis albis. O, 

pit: Moldavian Balm. 


— idem, flore cœruleo. 
Blue Moldavian Balm. 


— idem, flore purpuro-cœruleo. 


Purpliſh-b:ue Mo:davian Balm, 


ſibirĩicum betonicifolium, floribus verti- 
cillatis minoribus cceruleis, bracteis oblongis 


ovatis integerrimis, corollis majuſculis nutan- 
tibus. O. 


Siberian B ue Balm. 


—— orientale ſalicifolium, floribus verticillatis 


parvis cœruleis, bracteis orbiculatis ſerrato- 
ciliatis. O. 


Blue Millozu-leaced Moldavian Balm. 


idem, flore parvo albo. 


IVhite Villoau-leaved Mo'davian Balm. 


DRACOCEPHALUM. 


anv BULBOUS ROOTS. 287 

15. DRACOCEPHALUM fibiricum, foliis cordato-ob- ſibiricum. 

longis acuminatis nudis, floribus ſubverticillatis, 

pedunculis bifidis ſecundis. U. 
Siberian cordated-leaved Dragon's Head. 

16, — ſibiricum thymiflorum, floribus verticilla- thymiflorum, 

tis ex cceruleo 8 bracteis oblongis in- 

tegerrimis, corollis vix calyce majoribus. O. 


s oh- Thyme-leaved Siberian reddiſh-blue Dragon's 
llatis Head. 

alm. Tournefort alſo deſcribes the following. Cor. p. 11. 
nato 

no- 1. DRACOCEPHALUM MoLDAvVICA cretica, ſaxatilis, 


Lamii folio, flore maximo. 
Cretan Rock Moldavian Balm. 


2, —— — orientalis, Hederæ terreſtris folio. 
Eaftern Foy-leaved Moliawian Balm. 
3 - . orientalis, flore minimo, calyce 
veſicario. L 
atis, Eaftern Leaſi-flowering Moldavian Balm. 
ver- 
And Miller, 6. Ed. 8. 
d. 
_—_ 1.—— tataricum, foliis ovatis crenatis et rugoſis, 
bus floribus verticillatis cceruleis, pediculis florum 
longiſſimis. O. 
Tartarian rough crenated-leaved biue Dragon's 
Head. 
DRACONTIU M. 
; DRracon PLanT, (Fr.) Serpentaire. 
5 L. G. Pl. 1029. Gynandria Polyandria. Cl. 20. Ord. 7. 
158 This Genus was called DRAcuxcurus by Tournefort. 
I 1. DrRaconTium ſibiricum, foliis lanceolatis, ſemine camtſchat 
. coccineo. cenſe. 


Siberian Lanceolated-leaved Dragon. 


There are two or three Varieties, which chiefly differ in the 
ſize of the plants. Hanh. 
2, — carolinenſe aquatile, foliis ſubrotundis fotidum, 
concavis, odore allii vehemente prædita. 
Carolinian Stinking Dragon. 


3. DrRaconiTuMm, 


_— 


82 © -- K-73 n 4. Wy *. — p = 50 — 3 * * = - = _ \ = l = = - 
w 4 — l +. 4 = = * 
F 


— mY 


= r 


—— 


— 
— 


e * 


— 
— 


— 


— 


” * 1 _—_— _ 
— —— 2 8 2. 


- —_— 


_ — 
\ — — 
=_ mm 
— — 
wy 
Pa tle i 


— _ 
27 F 


* oy * £ q : 
* v | 
EE 2 1 
— N * — 
Wein e 
- 2 „„ - — — — — 
> - - 


o - E — — as — 
— > _ 
— Ei 
2 — . — . 2 
— — E 
2 en mms 
* — — _ 
—_ — 


Z — r %é!,.: — — „ 2 


— . * 
— * 9663 — — 
- = 0 


—— — 


288 HE RBS, FLOWERS, 


Polyphyl- 3. DracoxtTium ſurinamenſe polyphyllum, ſcapo 
Jum. breviſſimo atrorubente glabro et eleganter va- 
riegato, petiolo radicato lacero, foliolis tripar- 
titis, laciniis pinnatifidis. U. 
Many-leaved Surinamian Dragon. 
ſpinoſum, 4 = Zeylanicum, foliis ſagittatis, pedunculis 
petioliſque aculeatis. 
Ceylon prickly Dragon. 


For ſome Varieties deſcribed by Tournefort, Vide Arum, 
page 81. to 83. as part by him are arranged urder Arum, 
and the others under Dracunculus, 


DROSERA. 


SUN-DEW or RosA-SOLIS. 


L. G. Pl. 391. Pentandria Pentagynia. CI. 5. Ord. 5. 


capenſis. I. DRoSERA capenſis, foliis lanceolatis, ſcapis radi- 
catis, floribus ſpicatis albis. Y. 
Cape Sun-dew. 
2. eiſtiflora. 2. africana, foliis lanceolatis, caule ſimplici 
fol ioſo, flore amplo albo. M. 
African white Sun-dew. 


2. cift. purpu- 3.— - eadem, flore amplo purpureo. N. 
rea. African purple Sun-dew. 
indica. 4. - indica, foliis linearibus, caule ramoſo fo- 
lioſo. 
Indian Sun- dero. 
longifolia. 5. = foliis oblongis, ſcapis radicatis, floribus 


aibis. U. 
Long-leaved Sun-deaw. 
lufitanica. 6. ———— lI:fitanica, ſoliis ſubulatis, ſubtus con- 
vexis, icapis radicatis, floribus decandris. 
Poriigal Sun-dew. 
rotundifolia. ® 7, — tollis orbiculatis, ſcapis radicatis, floribus 
albis. Y. 
Round-lcaved Sun-dew, 


DRV AS. 


ax» BULBOUS ROOTS. 
DRYAS. 


AVENS. 


er va- 
tripar- 


L. G. Pl. 637. Icoſandria Polygynia, Cl. 12. Ord. 5. 


* 1. DR As alpina, foliis ſimplicibus, floribus octo- 
petalis albis. U. 
Mountain Avens, | 
* 2, —— alpina, foliis pinnatis, floribus pentape- 
talis luteis. U. 
Cinquefoil Avens. 
eilen 
Dxvris. 
Id. 5. L. G. Pl. 381. Pentandria Trigynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 3. 
 radl- 1. DryP1s italica aculeata, foliis tenuiſſimè ſpinoſis 
ad inſtar juniperi, floribus albis umbellatis com- 
RON” pactis. . 
nplici Italian prickly Drypis. 


flo fo- 


Oribus 


Con- 


r1bus 


Ad 


U FECHINOPHORA. 


octopetala. 


pentapetala. 


ſpinoſa, 


. ũ CERARM_— Wo n: y u. N Oo OSS NR Oo — — — a>. co. 
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MW | 


i = HERBS, FLOWERS, 


(E.) 


EC HINOPH ORA. 


1 PRICKLY PARSNEP. 


L. G. Pl. 329. Pentandria Digynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


1. ſpinoſa. 1. EcnyinoPHoRA maritima ſpinoſa, foliolis ſabulato- 
ſpinoſis integerrimis, floribus albis. U. 


Priciih Sampire, or Sea Par ſnep. 


2. ſpin. rubens. 2. — eadem, fforibus rubentibus. 
Red-flowering Prickly Sampire. 
tenuifolia, 3.— tenuifolia apula, foliolis inciſts inermibus, 


floribus albis, fructu echinato, caule lignoſo. N. 
Apulian Carrot-leaved Echinophora. 


EC HIN OPS. 


GLoBE THISTLE. 


L. G. Pl. 999. Syngeneſia Polygamia Segregata. Cl. 19. Ord. 5. 


x. Ritro. I. EchiNors minor, foliis duplicato-pinnatifidis, fo- 
liolis latiuſculis vicinis, floribus cœruleis, ca- 


pitulo globoſo, caule ſubunifloro. U. 
Smaller Blue Globe Thiflle. 


* 


2. Ritro albus. 2+ = minor, foliis duplicato-pinnatifidis, folio- 
lis linearibus remotis, floribus albis, caule ſub- 
unifloro. 

Smaller White Globe Thiſtle. 
1. ſphæroce- J. — major, foliis pubeſcentibus, capitulis glo- 
phalus. boſis, calycibus unifioris, caule multifloro, flo- 
ribus albis. U. 
Greater White Globe Ti iſtle. 


idem, flore cceruleo. u. 


2. pk. caru- 4. 


leas. Greater Blue Globe Thiſtle. 
ſtrigoſus. 5. — hiſpanicus, foliis ſupra ſtrigoſis, capitulis 


faſcicularibus, calycibus lateralibus ſterilibus. O. 


Spaniſh Globe Thiſtie. 


ECHIUM 


d. 2. 


lato- 


ibus, 


. 


rd. 5. 


o fo- 
8 CA- 


folio- 


ſub- 


glo- 
, flo- 


itulis 


S. O. 


[UM 


Ann BULBOUS ROOTS. 291 


E CHIUM. 


ViPpER's BUGLoss 


(Fr.) Viperine. 


L. G. PI. 191. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


* 1, Echlumi foliis lanceolato-linearibus hiſpidis, flo- anglicum, 
ribus ſpicatis lateralibus, ſtaminibus corolla lon- 
gioribus, caule ſimplici erecto. Y. | 
Engliſh Viper's Bugloſs. 

2. - - creticum anguſtifolium, foliis caulinis li- x. creticum, 
nearibus, calycibus fructeſcentibus diſtantibus, 
floribus rubris ſpicatis ex alis. O. . | 

Cretan narrow-leaved Red Viper's Bugloſs. 
- creticum latifolium, flore rubro. 


2. cret. latifo- 


Cretan broad-leaved Red Viper's Bugloſs. lium. 
4. — creticum latifolium, flore atro purpureo. 3. cr. purpu- 
Cretan broad-leaved Dark purple Vipers Bu- reum. 
gloſs. 
5.— 2 flore variegato. 4. cr. variega- 
Cretan flriped-flowered Viper's Bugloſs. . 
G6. italicum, majus et aſperius, caule erecto 1. italicum 


piloſo, ſpicis hirſutis, corollis ſubzqualibus, Album. 
ſtaminibus longiſſimis, flore albo. M. 
Italian White Wall Viper's Bugloſs. 


997. italicum, flore cœruleo. 2. ital. cœru- 
Italian Blue Wall Viper's Bugloſs. leum. 
2 italicum, flore dilute purpureo. 3. ital. purpu- 
Italian Purple Wall Vipers Bugloſs. reum. 
9. — africanum, foliis lanceolatis nudis, mar- 1. lævigatum. 


gine carina apiceque ſcabris, floribus cœruleis, 
caule lævi. U. | 
African Blue Viper's Bugleoſs. 


IO. - idem, flore purpureo. 2. lev. purpu- 
African Purple Viper's Bugloſs. reum. 
11. luſitanicum, foliis caulinis lanceolatis ſe- luſitanicum. 


riceis, floribus ſpicatis lateralibus, corollis ſta- 
mine longioribus, caule ſimplici. 
Portugal Viper's Bugltſs. 

12. — orientale, foliis caulinis ovatis, floribus x. orientale. 
ſolitariis lateralibus campanulatis, caule ra- 
moſo. 

Oriental Viper's Bug. 
U 2 13. ECHIUM, 


292 


I, vulgare cœ- 13. EcniuM vulgare, foliis caulinis Janceolatis hiſ- 


ruleum. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


pidis, floribus ſpicatis lateralibus cceruleis, ſta- 
minibus corollam æquantibus. UV. 


Blue Vipers Bugloſs. 


2. vulg. candi- 14. vulgare, flore candido. 
a. White Viper's Bugloſs. 
3. oulg, pur- * 1 bY vulgare, flore purpureo. 
Neum. Purple Viper's Bugloſs. 
4- vulg. rube- * 16, vulgare, flore rubeſcente. 
fſeens, 


Reddiſh Viper's Bugleſs. 


Toe following Varieties alſo are deſcrited by Tournefort, 


and by Cuſtivation many more beautiful ones may be gain- 


ed, according to the Reverend Mr. Hirt, in his Eſſays. 


1. EcxiuM ſylveſtre, hirſutum, maculatum, rubro 


flore. 
Red hairy ſpotted Viper's Bugloſs. 
2. - maritimum hiſpanicum, flore maximo. 
Large-fowering Spaniſh maritime Viper*s Bugloſs. 
3. = procumbens, floſculis atro-rubentibus, 


annuum. Mor. H. R. Bl. ©. 
Trailing Dark-red Viper's Bug loſs. 


4. — foliis anguſtis et villoſis. 
Narrow villoſe-leaved Viper's Bugloſs. 
5.——KRoſmarini folio. 
Roſemary- eaved Viper's Bugloſs. 
6. ——— orientale, folio oblongo, molli et cinericio. 
3; Cor, 
Oriental ſinooth oblong-leaved Viter's Bugloſs. 
7. — - orientale, majus et aſperius, flore leuco- 


phæo. T. Cor. 
Rouzh-leaved Iþ ite Oriental Viper's Buglſs. 


8. - - creticum, latiſolium, flore atro-purpureo. 


717 
B£read-ieaved Cretan Dar- purple Viper's Bug loſs. 


ELATERIUM. 


adp BULBOUS ROOTS. 


ELATERIU M. 


ELATERIUM, 


L. G. Pl. 1036. CI. 21. Ord. 1. 


Monoecia Monandria. 


1. ELArERIUM carthaginenſe. O. 
Carthaginian Elate ium. 


ELATINE 


W ATERWORT. 


This Genus was called AL <1NASTRUM by Tournefort, 


L. G. Pl. 52. ORandria Tetragynia, Cl. 8. Ord. 4. 


* 1. ELATINE paluſtre, gallii folio, foliis verticillatis, r. Alſina- 
emerſis linearibus, immerſis capillaceis, floribus firum. 
parvis albis. U. | | 

Whorled-leaued Watcrwort. 
2. — - gratiolz folio. 2. 
Heede Hyſſop- leave Waterwort. 
ſerpillifolium, foliis oppoſitis, flore albo 1. Hydropiper 
tetrapetalo. O. album. 
Mhite oppoſite-leaved Elatinc. 

4. — ſerpillitolium, flore roſeo tripetalo. O. 

Roſe- coiouſ ed oppoſite-leaved Elatine. 


.IN US. 


ELETHAN T's FOOT. 


2. H/ dr. ro- 
ſeum. 


L. G. Pl. 997. Syngeneſia Polygamia Segregata. Cl. 19. Ord. 5. 


I. ELEPHANTOPUS virginicus, foliis oblongis ſcabris, ſcaber. 


floribus pallidè purpureis in capitulis lævibus, 
in caulium cymis. A. 
Rough-leaved Elephant's Fozt. 
2. - — virginicus, foliis ovatis tomentoſis, flo- 
ribus oblongis, capitulis alaribus. YU. 
Downy-leaved Elephant's Foot. 


teomentoſus. 


U 3 ELTAMUS. 


— 


— 


- 
— ——ä— — —— — —— — — 2 — 


HER BS, FLOWERS, 


E L IMU S. 


ELvuus, SEA LYME-GRASS. 


L. G. Pl. 96. Triandria Digynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 2. 


arenarius. * x, ELyMUS maritimus, foliis mucronato-pungentt- 


canadenſis, 


caninus. 


caput me- 


duſz, 
Hyſtrix. 
philadelphi- 
cus. 


fibiricus. 


virginicus. 


bus, ſpica erecta arcta, calycibus tomentoſis 
floſculo longioribus. U. 
Sea Lyme Graſs. 


canadenſis, ſpica nutante patula, ſpiculis 

inferioribus ternatis, ſuperioribus binatis. V. 
Canadian Elymus. 

3.— calycibus ſubulatis quadrifloris ariſtatis, 
ſpica nutante arcta, ſpiculis rectis involucro de- 
ſtitutis, infimis geminis. V. 

Bearded Duadriflorous Eiymus. 

4.—— luſitanica, caput — referens, ſpi- 

culis bifloris, involucris ſetaceis patentiſſimis. V. 
Portugal Meduſa s Head Elymus. 

5 — ſpica erecta, ſpiculis 3 deſtitutis, 

locuſtis ariſtatis, paniculis echinum referentibus. 


2. 


6. —— philadelphicus, ſpica pendula patula, ſpi- 

culis ſexfloris, inferioribus ternatis. N. 
Penſyivanian Elymus. 

7. — ſibiricus, ſpica pendula 3 ſpiculis 

binatis calyce longioribus, longiſſime ariſtatis. A. 
Siberian Elymus. 

8. — virginicus, ſpica erecta, ſpiculis binatis 
involucro longioribus, floſculis omnibus her- 
maphroditis. V. 

Virginian Elymus, 


EPILOBIUM, 


* 


aud BULBOUS ROOTS. 295 
E PILOBIVU M. 


WILLOW HERR, or FRENCH WiLlLow. 


L. G. Pl. 471. Octandria Monogynia. Cl. 8. Ord. 1. 


N This Genus was called by Tournefort CHAMANERION, 
and by ſeveral other authors LYSIMACHIIA. 


* Staminibus declinatis, 


Te flamina declined. 


* 1. EriLopium CHAMEANERION anguſtifolium, foliis 1. anguſtifoli- 
_ ſparſis lineari-lanceolatis, floribus inæqualibus um album, 
albis, piſtillo declinato, pallide viridi. V. 

White Roſe- Bay Wil'ow Herb. 


2. - idem, flore purpureo, caule 2. ang. purpu- 
5 urpuraſbencs. YU, — 
1 Roſe-bay Willow Herb. 
* — idem, flore albo, ſtriato lineis 3- ang. fria- 
purpureis. H. R. Par. — 
ö Puryle-fireaked white Roſe-bay Willow Herb. | 
4. latifolium. 4. latifolium. 
ö Broad. leaved Roſe- bay Willow Herb. 
| 5.— — latifolium, flore albo. 5. latif. al- 
White Broad- leave Roſe-bay Willow Herb. bum. 
6. latifolium, alpinum. 6. latif. alpi- 
Mountain Broad-leaved Willow Herb. num. 
— ſibiricum latifolium, foliis al- latifolium, 
ternis lanceolato-ovatis, floribus inæqualibus, | 
piſtillo declinato. 1. 
Siberian Broad-leaued Roſe-bay Willow Herb. 1 


* * Staminibus erectis regularibus, petalis Bifidis. 


IWith upright regular flamina, the Petals bifid. 


* 8, EriLonium alpinum, foliis oppoſitis ovato-lan- alpinum. 
ceolatis integerrimis, ſiliquis, ſeſſilibus, caule 
repente. U 
Mountain Willow Herb. 
* 9. — hirſutum ſiliquoſum, folits oppoſitis lan- hirſutum, 
ceolatis ſerratis decurrenti - amplexicaulibus, 
parvo flore, caule ſubſimplici, racemis termi- 
nalibus. U. 
Synull-flotvered Hairy Milloto Herb. 


U 4 10. EP1L0BIUM 


. P 
— CI l rr 2323 2 > 
1 — r 
— _ T = \ _— So 


' 
4 
= 
. : 
: 
: 
41 
1th 
- #9 
4 
= 
| 
i 
1 
. 
. 
» 
1a 
=_ * 
4 
| 
6 
x 


296 


1. montanum. 


2. mont album. 


paluſtre, 


1. ramoſum. 


2 ram. Diola- 
CEUM. 


1. tetragonum. 


2. tetr. album. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


* 10. EpiLoBiuM montanum glabrum filiquoſum, 


foliis oppoſitis ovatis dentatis, flore purpureo. u. 
Purple Smooth-leaved Wil ow Herb. 


© 22; — idem, flore albo. .U 
Wiite Sinooth-ieaved Willow Herb. 
* 12. —— paluttre filiquoſum glabrum anguſtifo- 


lium, foliis oppoiitis lanceolatis integerrimis, 
petalis emarginatis, caule erecto. 
Marſh Willow Herb. 

3. hirſutum ſiliquoſum, foliis lanceolatis 
ſerratis ſubdecurrentibus inferioribus, oppoſitis, 
W * flore purpureo, caule ramoſo. 

reat-purple-flowcred Wil.ow Herb, or Codlings 
and Cream. 

* 14.—— idem, flore violaceo. 

Great-Vioet-fowered Willow Herb. 
5. = tetragonum ſiliquoſum glabrum, foliis 


* 1 


lanceolato-linearibus denticulatis oppoſitis, flo- 


ribus rubris, caule tetragono. U. 
Narrow-leaved ſquare ſtalted Wi.low Flerb, 
® 16. idem, flore albo. U. 


White narrow-(eaved ſquare-/lalked Millor Herb. 


Teurnefort deſcribes the following Varieties alſo. 


1. CHAMZNERION alpinum purpureum, foliis ad no- 
dos ternis. | 
Three-leavel furtle Etiicbium. 


2. — alpinum, foliis ſplendentibus, denticulatis. 
Shining-leaved Epilobium. 

3. — alpinum, minus, Brunellæ foliis, 
Selſgheal-leaued Epiicbium, 

4. ſiculum glabrum, majus et nitidum, Amyg- 


dali folio, fiure magno purpureo, caule ruben- 
te. H. Cathol. | 
Aimona-leaved Purple Epiiobium. 


[ - Origani ſolio. 
| Wild Marjoramleaded Epilebium. 
6. — - orientale, argentcum, Salicis folio, flore 


magno, T. Cor. 
iliozu-leaued Epilobium. 
7.— orientale, minimum, Hyperici folio, ra- 
dice granuloſa. 
Eaftern Hypericum-lecved Epiliobium. 


| EPIMEDIUM, 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 
EPIMEDIU M. 


BARREN W orrT. 


L. G. Pl. 148. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. 


1. EPiMEDpIuu alpinum, radice repente, floribus 
purpureis ex luteo et rubro variegatis, U, 
, Alpine Epimedium. 


ERANIHS ES DU M 


ERANTHEMUM. 


L. G. Pl. 23, Diandria Monogynia. Cl. 2. Ord, 1. 


1. ERANTHEMUM capenſe, foliis oblongis acutis, 
flore patulo puniceo majori. 
Cape ob.ong-leaved Erantbemum. 


FERI GER ON. 


FLEABANE. 
L. G. Pl. . Syngenea Polygamia Superiiua. Cl. 19. Ord. 2. 


* 1, ERIGERON acre, pedunculis alternis unifloris, 
floribus cœruleis. 1. 
Blure-flovere Fieabane. 
2. alpinum, caule ſubbiſloro, calyce ſub- 
hirſuto, flore cœruleo. A. 
Biue A. pine Fleabanz. 
3. bonarienſe purpuraſcens, foliis inferio- 
ribus dentato-laciniatis, ſuperioribus integris. O. 
Purpliſb Erigeron of Buenos Ayres. 
_— virginicum, foliis lanceolato-ovatis 
villoſis, ſerraturis apice cartilagineis. 
Virgiman Erigeron. 
E 9-2. canadenſe, foliis linariæ, caule flori- 
buſque paniculatis. O. 
Canauinn Fleabane. 
6. — carolinenſe, foliis linearibus integerri- 
mis, floribus ſubſolitariis terminalibus. 
Caralinian Erigeron. 


7 ERIGERON, 


297 


alpinum. 


capenſe. 


acre. 


alpinum. 


bona rien ſe. 


canadenſe. 


carolip la- 
num. 


Can; 1 A- 
tum. 


— — — — 


— —— — = 
2 — 2 2 
S 


298 


foztidum. 


gouani. 


1. gramineum. 


2. gram. acau- 
los. 


graveolens. 


Jamaicenſe, 


1. philadelphi- 


cum, 


2. phil. purpu- 


reum. 


kculum, 


”— —B Yo - ob at ou WA 


— _— 


1. tuberoſum. 


—— 


2 


Le” 

—_— LY — 
— _ _ 

— 


* «ow 
OY 
Re o — * * 
i © 
_— SY og a 8 _ # —" 
— * 2 „% „% — U— — 
* — Po 
2 _ —— —_— 


_ "— _— 
ö -.. — 
— — — - —_— a 
— - — —— . Rn y — 
— —— — — —— ⁊ᷓ MOV — — 2 —2— 2 —— ECIN_y 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


7. ERIGERON africanum, foliis lanceolato-linearibus 
retuſis, floribus corymboſis. U. 


African flinking Erigeron. 


8. — - foliis lanceolatis ſubdentatis margine ſca- 
bris, floribus congeſtis, calycibus margine mem- 
branaceis. 

9. ſibiricum, foliis linearibus ciliatis ſca- 


bris, caule unifloro, flore albo. U. 
Siberian Graſs-leaved Erigeron. 


10. — idem acaulos. 
Siberian Stalkleſs Erigeron. 
II, — monſpelienſe, foliis lanceolatis integerri- 


mis, glutinoſis et graveolentibus, calycibus 

ſquarroſis, floribus pallidè luteis, ramis latera- 

libus multifloris. O. a 
Smaller Stinking-leaved Golden Rod. 


12. —jamaicenſe, foliis cuneiformi-lanceolatis 
ſerraturis utrinque duabus, caule paucifloro ſub- 
villoſo. 

Jamaican Erigeron. 
13. — philadelphicum, foliis lanceolatis ſubſer- 


ratis, caulinis ſemiamplexicaulibus, radiis flo- 
rum albis, diſco luteo. U. 
Philadelphian White Fleabane. 


14- —— idem, flore purpureo. 
Philadelthian Purple Fleabane. 
15. —-—ſiculum, foliis atro-rubentibus, caule ru- 


bente, calycinis ſquamis inferioribus laxis flo- 
rem ſuperantibus, flore luteo nudo. O. 
Sicilian yellow Erigeron. 
16. ——— monſpelienſe, foliis linearibus, ramis 
unifloris, caule ſuffruticoſo, radice tuberoſa. U. 
Montpelier Tuberoſe-rooted Erigeron. 


17. — - bulboſum ſyriacum, foliis anguſtioribus. 
B. Pin. 
Narrow-leaved Syrian Erizeron. 
18. ——  bulboſum ſyriacum, foliis latioribus B. 
Pin. 
Broad-leaved Syrian Erigeron. 
19. conyzoide Geſneri, Mor, Hiſt. 3. p. 118. 


20. ERIGERON. 


« © 


4 *% 


1. 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 299 


20. ExIERON lapponicum, foliis integerrimis, caule 1. unidorum 
unifloro, Calyce piloſo, flore flaveſcente. U. fav 
Lapland yellowiſh Erigeron. 


21. + — Japponicum, flore purpuraſcente. 1. 2+ , purpu- 
Lapland Purpliſh Erigeron. raſceus. 
22. — italicum viſcoſum, foliis lanceolatis den- viſcoſum, 


ticulatis, calycibus ſquarroſis, corollis radiatis, 
floribus luteis. 
Viſcous Erigeron, or Great Sweet Fleabane, 


E RINUsS. 


ERINus. 


L. G. Pl. 771. Didynamia Angioſpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2. 


1. ERIN Us africanus, foliis lanceolatis ſubdentatis, x, africanus. 
floribus lateralibus ſeffilibus. 
African lancealate-leaved Erinus. 
2. ——— folis acutis dentatis. 2. r. acututs, 
African acute-leaved Erinus. 
3. — alpinus ſerratus, floribus racemoſis pur- 2. alpinus. 
pureis. U. 
Purple Alpine Erinus. 
4.— — alpinus ſerratus, flore albo. 2. alp. alba. 
White Alpine Erinus. 
. — peruvianus, foliis laciniatis. laciniatus. 
Peruvian Fagged-leaved Erinus. 
peruvianus, foliis lanceolato- ovatis ſerratis, peruviapus. 
flore coccineo, 
Peruvian ſcarlet-flowering Erinus. 


; flo- 3 


E RIO CAU LON. 


ERIOCAULON. 
B. L. G. Pl. 100. Triandria 'Trigynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 3. 


1. ERIOCAULON virginianum aquaticum, foliis enſi- decangulare. 
118. formibus, capitulo albo globoſo, cauliculis lana 
atro-nitente refertis, culmo decangulari. V. 


Ten- angled-ſtalted Virginian E riocaulon. 


RON, | 
2, ERIOCAULex. 


rr RS 
— 


1 — — — — — — 


©, 460 HERBS, FLOWERS, 

_— m_ 2. ErxtocauLon maderaſpatanum, foliis enſiformibus, 
1 | gulare. calyce univerſali pentaphyllo, culmo quinquan. 
1 gulari, capitulis argenteis. U. 

1 1 Pentangular-fialted Eriocaulon of Madrafs. 

- ſetaceum. 3. - malabaricum, foliis ſetaceis, culmo ſex. 
* angulari. 

9 Sexanguiar-/lalked Malabarian Eriocaulon. 
ſerangulare. 4. - indicum, foliis enſiformibus, culmo ſexan- 


gulari, capitulo rotundo ex paleaceis ſpiculis in 
| cacumine caulis glomerato. V. 

U | Sexangular-talked Indian Eriocaulon. 

| jangulare. F. = braſilianum, foliis enſiformibus, capitulo 
5 | ovato, culmo triangulari. 


DO 


Triangul ar ſtalled Braſi ian Eriocaulon. 
| ERIOPHORUM, 


i ERrIoPHORUM. 


IL. G. Fi. 68. Triandria Monogynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 1, 


alpinum. I, ERIOPHORUM alpinum, culmis nudis triquetris, 
ſpica pappo breviore. U. 
Aipine three-ſquared-/lalked Cotton-graſs. 


| 
| 
| 
N eyperinum. 2, — marilandicum, culmis teretibus folioſis, 
| 
; 


panicula ſupradecompoſita prolifera, ſpiculis 
ſubternis. 
| Maryland Cyperine Cotton- graſs. 
. polyſtachion, * 3. - foliis planis, culmis teretibus, ſpicis pe- 


dunculatis. U. 
Cotton-oraſs, 


m_ 
— 4. AY. tn. Aa 


vaginatum. * 4. culmis vaginatis teretibus, ſpica ſcarioſa. 
Hare s-tail ruſh, 
irginicum. 5.—— virginicum, foliis planis, culmis folioſis 


teretibus, ſpica compacta erecta foliacea, aureq 
colore perfuſa. u. 
Virgivian Coiton-erafs. 


L. ( 


ER VLN. 


rd. 1, 


1etris, 


lioſis, 
1culis 


S pe- 


rioſa. 


blioſis 
aureo 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 
ERVUM. 
TARE.— (Fr.) Ers. 
L. G. Pl. 874. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3. 
To vu GENUS Laas Us nas 46515 


LENS LENTIL, 


(Fr.) LenTiLLE. 


1. ERvuu, foliis impari-pinnatis, germinibus unda- 
to-plicatis. 
True Bitter Vetch. « 

* 2, ——— pedunculis muitifloris, ſeminibus globoſis 
binis. 

Hairy Tare. 

3.—— —— pedunculis unifloris, foliolis inte- 
gerrimis, ſtipulis alternis dentatis. O. 

One-flowere Lentil. 

4. — pedunculis ſubbifloris, floribus pallide pur- 
pureis, ſeminibus compreſſis convexis ſubrufis, 
foliolis integerrimis, ſtipulis indiviſis. O. 

Common Lentil. 
5. — idem, ſemine ex luteo pallido. 
Pale yelloꝛu-ſeeded Lentil. 
6. — idem, ſemine nigricante. 
Blackiſh-ſeeded Lentil. 
7. pedunculis ſubbifloris cirrhoſis, * 
acuminatis, foliolis obtuſis, ſemine hexahedro. O 
ring Tare. 

8 — pedunculis ſubbifloris, floſculis cœru- 
leſcentibus, ſiliquis glabris, ſeminibus globoſis 
quaternis. 

Snoot Ture. 


ERYNGIU N. 


ER VN CO or SEA-HOLLY. 


Fr.—Panicaut. Chardon Roland. 
IL. G. Pl. 324. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 
1. ERYNGLlUM alpinum genevenſe, folits radicalibus 
coidatis blongis, ca- olinis pinnatifidis, capitulis 


ſubcylinaticis. . 
Af ine Er;n.-s. 


2. ERYNGIUM. 


Eruilia. 


hirſutum. 


monanthos. 


Lens. 


2. Lens lutea. 
3. Lens nigri- 
Cans. 


ſolonienſe. 


tetraſper- 
mum. 


I. alpinum. 


* 
— — — - — 


wo ” 5. 3 4 a * — „ * — - ca<” - w — 8 — I 
_— 1 - — 4 + — . — D = LY * 
_—— OS UBS ISP. 3 ov K 
p . i 4 - - - _— o — gy — — - _ — 
> P_ vid. „„ —_—__ + x, 4 y 4-4 OC ——— — 


— 7 — % 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


2. ERYNGIUM alpinum, ſpinis horridum, dipſaci 
capitulo longiori. 


Prickly alpine Eryngo. 

2. amethyſti- 8 — montanum amethyſtinum, foliis trifidis 
num. baſi ſubpinnatis, involucris lanceolatis, capitulo 
longioribus, caule et floribus amethyſtinis. u. 

Amethyſtine Erynge. 
2. ameth. na- 4. - alpinum amethyſtinum, capitulo ma- 

Jer. jore, palleſcente. U. 

; Pale Amethyſtine Eryngo. 

3+ ameth, mi- 5. — amethyſtinum luſitanicum, minus, folio 


Aus. longiore, Wi OK foliolis trifidrs diſtinctum. u. 


Long-leaved Amethy/line Eryngo. 
1. aquaticum, 6. ——— virginianum aquaticum, foliis gladiatis 
ſerrato-ſpinoſ1s floralibus indiviſis, caule ſimpli- 
ci, floribus ex albo cœruleis. U. 
Virginian aquatic Eryngo. 


2. @quat. cœ- 7. —acuſtre virginianum, floribus ex albido 
ruleum. cœruleis, caule et foliis ranunculi flammei mi- 
noris. 
Blue Virginian aquatic Eryngo. 
x. campeſtre. * 8, ——— vulgare campeſtre, foliis amplexicaul;- 


bus ninnato-laciniatis, involucris ſubulatis, ca- 
pitulo longioribus, floribus ceeruleis. U. 
Common Eryngo. 


a. camp. " ag g. —— idem, floribus albis. 
— WW inte Eryngo. 
3. camp. fla- 10. idem, floribus flaveſcentibus. 
veſcens. Yellowiſh Eryngo. 
fœtidum. 11. — americanum fœtidum, foliis radicalibus 


ſubenſiformibus ſerratis, floralibus multifidis, 
caule dichotomo. A. 
American flinking Eryrgo. 

1. maritimum. & 19, —— —— maritimum, foliis radicalibus ſubrotun- 
dis plicatis ſpinoſis, capitulis pedunculatis, in- 
volucris ovatis capituli longitudine, floribus ex 
albo cœruleis. U. 

Eryngo or Sea- Holly. 


2. marit. luſi- 13. maritimum luſitanicum, ampliore folio. 
nu. Portugal large- leaved Eryngo. 
„„ ͤ A - 36. * - pannonicum latifolium planum, foliis 


radicalibus ovalibus planis crenatis, capitulis pe- 
dunculatis, floribus ex purpuro cœruleis. A. 
Broa-ieauai Plane Eryngo. 
15. ERYNGIUM:« 


dipſaci 


trifdig 
pitulo 
is. U. 


O0 ma- 
„ folio 
um. U. 
adiatis 


1mpli- 


albido 


ei mi- 


icauli- 
is, ca- 


calibus 
tifhdis, 


rotun- 
is, in- 
bus ex 


> folio, 
, foliis 
alis pe- 
E 


IU. 


anv BULBOUS ROOTS. 30g 


15. Ex Y NON latifolium planum, caule ex viridi 2. Plan. album. 
palleſcente, flore albo. 


Broad-leaved Plane white Eryngo. 
16, — — ex ſemine plani degener. H. R. Par. 3. Plan. dege- 
ner. 


17. — puſillum planum hiſpanicum, foliis ra- puſillum. 
dicalibus oblongis inciſis, caule dichotomo, ca- 
pitulis ſeſſilibus, floribus albis. U. 

Small Spaniſh Eryngo. 

18. — ſyriacum, foliis radicalibus cordatis, tricuſpida- 
caulinis palmatis auriculis retroflexis, paleis tum. 
tricuſpidatis, capitulis minoribus cœruleis. 4 . U. 

Syrian tricuſpidated Blue Eryngo. 


T ournefort alſo mentions the following. 


1. . montanum pumil um hiſpanicum. Clus. 
clix. 
Dwarf Spaniſh mountain Eryngo. 
2. - minus, paluſtre, odoratum. V. Luſit. 
Small marſh fweet-ſmeliing Eryngo. 
3. paluſftre, luſitanicum, erectum, Pſyllii 
capitulo. 
Upright Marſh Portugal Eryngo. 
4. paluſtre, luſitanicum, corniculatum. 
Horned Marſh Portugal Eryngo. 
5, — paluſtre, luſitanicum, humifuſum. 
| Trailing Marſh Portugal Eryngo. 
6. creticum, erectum, folio multifido, caule 
et ramis amethyſtinis. T. Corol. et ſequ. 
Upright Cretan multifid Amethyſtine Eryngo. 
7. — idem, caule et ramis pallide virentibus. 
Pale green Cretan Eryngo. | 
8. — foliis laciniatis, capitulis florum exiguis 
et denſe congeſtis. 
Jagged-leaved Eryngo. 
9. - orientale, foliis trifidis. 
Oriental trifid-leaved Eryngo. 
10. — - orientale, Dipſaci capitulo, foliis aſperis, 
integris. 
Rough-leaved Oriental Ervnz0. 
11, —— orientale, vulgari ſimile, capitulis amethy- 
ſtinis. 
Oriental Ametty/tine Eryng9. 
12. ERYNGIUM, 


1 — 
— ——-——_— — x vÄX——p'ę ¶ — — 
_ \ 


. ' 

I | 
= | 
— 

U 

' 

44 
# 
i” 
4+ 
" 

10 

1 

N 

4 

. 

ft 

1 

1 1 U 
. 


1 * 
1 
"BEE 
' 
14 


22 AA —_—— — T 8 — 
* — 


7 — 
— 
- 


"HERBS, FLOWERS, 


12. ERYNGIUM orientale, tenuiter inciſum, pallide 
virens, capite ſtellato. 


Star- headed green Oriental Erynge. 


- 13, —— — orientale, tenuiter inciſum, amethyſtinum, 
capite ſtellato. 


Star- headed Amethyſtine Oriental Eryngo. 
E RT SIM UN. 


HE DEE MusTARD,— (Fr.) Velar ou Tortelle. 
L. G. Pl. 814. Tetradynamia Siliquoſa. Cl. 15. Ord. 2. 


Alliaria. * 1. ERYSIMUM foliis cordatis, allium redolens, flo- 
ribus albis. U. 
Fack-by-the-hedge, or Sawce alone. 
2. Barbare. 2. - foliis glabris, baſi pinnato- dentatis apice 
ſubrotundis, flore luteo. 
inter (reffes or Rocket, 
2. Barb. minor. 4, ——— foliis glabris minoribus, et frequentius 
ſinuatis. U. Hl. R. 809. 
Small Sinuated-leaved Winter Creſſes. 


3. Barb. flena. * 4. — foliis glabris, flore pleno. C. B. Pin. 99. 
Double-lotbering Winter Creſſes. 
4. Barb. aſpe- * 5, - foliis aſperis, flore luteo. 
888 Raug h- leaved Winter Creſſes. 
3. Barb. ro- 6. ae. barbarez facie, folio rotundo. V. 
tunda. Oriental Round leaued Winter Cr eſſes. 
cheiranthoi- * 7. foliis lanceolatis integerrimis, ſiliqua 
des. longa. O. 
Treacie Wormſeed. 
kieracifolium. 8. — hieracifolium luteum, foliis lanceolatis 


ſerratis, flore parvo. . U. 
Hewhkwced leaved Eryſimum. 


officinale. * 9. — vulgare, ſiliquis ſpice adpreſſis, foliis 
| runcinatis. ©. 
Hedge Muſtard. 
repandum. TIO. - hifpanicum, foliis lanceolatis dentatis, 


racemis oppoſitifoliis, ſiliquis racemoſis ſubſeſſi- 
libus, corollis minutis. O. 


Spaniſb Eryſimum. 


ERY THRONIUM. 


im, 


99. 


0. U + 
liqua 


olatis 


follis 


itatis, 
bſeſſi- 


IVM. 


ax» BULBOUS ROOTS. 


ERYTHRONIUM 
Doc's-Tooru ViorEr. 


L. G. Pl. 414. Hexandria Monogynia. C1. 6. Ord. 1. 


This Genus has been changed from Dxxs Canis by 
Linnaeus. | 


T. ERYTHRONIUM, foliis latis rotundis maculatis, 1. Dens canis 


flore candido. U. 


White Dog's-toath Violet. 


2. idem, flore atro-rubente, 
Dark-red Dog s- tooth Violet. 

3.— idem, Hore rubro. 
Red Dog - tooth Violet. 

4. idem, fore ex rubro pallido. 
Pale Red Dog s- tooth Violet. 

2.— idem, flore kermeſino. 
Crimſon Dog s- tooth Violet. 

6. idem, flore & purpuri candicante, 
Pale purple Dog . tooth Violet. 

7. idem, flore purpureo. 
Purple Dogs tooth Violet. 

8. idem, flore vinoſo. H. R. Par. 


— — anguſtiore longioreque folio, flore albo. 
19 . Violet. 
10, — idem, flore ex albo purpuraſcente. 
I bitiſb- purple narrow - lenved Dog s- tooth Violet. 
11. — idem, flore purpureo. 
Purple narrow-leaved Dog s-tooth Violet. 
I2, —- idem, flore rubro. 
| Red narrotu-leauæd Dog's- tooth Violet. 
13. virginicum, foliis ovato-oblongis 
nigro maculatis, flore flavo. u. Gron. 
Yellow Virginian Des- tooth Violet. 


irg. 


candidum. 


2. atro-rubens. 


g. Fubrum, 


4+ pallide ru- 
brum 


5. kermefinun. 


6. purpura- 


ſcans. 


7. purpureum. 
3. wvinoſum. 


1. An ſti fo- 
— album. 


2. ang. pur pu- 
raſcens. 


3» ang. pur pu- 


reum. 
4. ang. rubrum 


labris flayum. 


X ETHULIA, 


306 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


ETHULIA. 


ETHULIA. 
L.G.Pl.934. Syngeneſia Polygamia Zqualis. Cl. 19. Ord. 1. 


conyzoides. 1. ETHULIA indica, floribus paniculatis. O. 
Indian panicled-flowered Ethulia. 


Spargano- 2, —— indica, virgæ aurez folio, floribus ſeſſili- 
phora, bus lateralibus. 
; Indian ſeſſile-flowered Etbulia. 


EVOLVULUS 


EvoLvUuLus. | 
L. G. Pl. 385. Pentandria Tetragynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 4. 


alſinoides. I. EvOLVULUs malabaricus, foliis obcordatis obtuſis 
petiolatis piloſis, caule diffuſo, pedunculis tri- 
floris, | 
 Malabarian triflorous Evoluulus. 

gangeticus. 2: — indicus, foliis cordatis obtuſis mucronatis 
petiolatis villoſis, caule diffuſo, pedunculis uni- 
floris. 

| Indian uniflorous Evolvulus. 
linifolius. 3. ——— jamaicenfis linifolius, foliis lanceolatis vil- 


loſis ſeſſilibus, caule erecto, pedunculis trifloris 


longis. O. 
* flax-leaved Evolvulus. 
nummulari- 4. — barbadenſis nummularifolius, foliis ſub- 
| us. rotundis, caule repente, floribus ſubſeſſilibus 
| cœruleis. 
Moneytort-leaved Barbadian Evolvulus. 

1. tridentatus. 5. — indicus, foliis lineari-cuneiformibus tri- 
cuſpidatis, baſi dilatata dentata, pedunculis 
unifloris 

* Indian tricuſpidated Evoluu'us. 
2. barbatuz, G6. ——< indicus barbatus, foliorum apicibus lu- 
nulatis. 
Indian bearded Evulvulus. 


EUPATORIUM, 


d. i. 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


EUPATORIUM. 
(Fr.) Eupatoire. 
L. G. Pl. gʒ 3- Syngeneſia Polygamia Equalis. Cl. 19. Ord. 1. 


* Calycibus quadrifloris. 


1. EUPATORIUM jamaicenſe, foliis lanceolatis ve- 
noſis obſolete ſerratis glabris, calycibus qua- 
drifloris, caule fruticoſo, racemis terminalibus. 

"Jamaican Eupatorium or Dalea. 

2. ex Vera Cruce, foliis ovatis integerrimis, 
caule volubili, floribus ſpicatis racemoſis, ſin- 
gulis quatuor floſculis conſtantibus. 

Vera-Crucian climbing Eupatorium. 

3. ———- virginianum hyſſopifolium, foliis lanceo- 
lato-linearibus trinerviis ſubintegerrimis, fle- 
ribus albis. U. 

Virginian Hyſſop-leaved Hemp Agrimony. 


HE MP AGRIMONY, 


Dalea. 
Houſtonis, 


hyſſopifoli- 
um. 


4. —— = virginicem, folns cordatis dentatis acutis, . ſcandenꝛ. 


floribus albis, caule volubili. U. 
White Virginian climbing Hemp Agr imony. 


5. —— idem, floribus purpureis. U. 2. ſeand. pur- 


Purple Virginian climbing Hemp Agrimony. 


* * Cahcrbus quingueflorts, 


5. penſylvanicum, foliis lanceolatis nervoſis, 
inferioribus extimo ſubſerratis, floribus albis, 
caule ſuffruticoſo. U. 
Long-leaved Penfyluanian Hemp Agrimony. 
5. ———— cannabinum, foliis digitatis, floribus par- 
vis pallide rubris. U. 
Common Hemp or Dutch Agrimony. 
8. ——— chinenſe, foliis ovatis petiolatis ſerratis, 
corymbis terminalibus. U. 
Chineſe Eupatorium. 
9. ———  jamaicenſe, foliis cordato-haſtatis ſubden- 
tatis nudis, floribus ſpicatis. U. 
Jamaican Spear-ſhaped-leaved Eupatorium. 
10, ——— vVirginicum, foliis ſeſſilibus diſtinQis fub- 
rotundo-cordatis, floribus parvis albis. U. 
Round-leaved Hemp Agrimony. 


X 2 11. EvUPATORIUM, 


Sureum. 
altiſſimum. 


Cannabinum. 
chinenſe. 
haſtatum. 


rotundifoli- 
um. 


— — — 
— !!! %««!“) - —ͤn — 


ob 


ſeſſilifolĩium. 


trif oliatum. 


zeylanicum. 


maculatum. 


celeftinum. 


ivefolium. 


odoratum. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


11. EurAToORIUM virginicum, foliis ſeffilibus amplexi- 
caulibus diſtinctis lanceolatis, flore albo. U. 
Seſſile-leaued Hemp Agrimony. | 
12. — virginicum, foliis ovato-lanceolatis ſer- 
ratis petiolatis ternatis, floribus ex cceruleo ru- 
bris. U. 
Trifoliate Virginian Hemp Agrimony. 
I 3. - zeylanicum odoratum, foliis ovato-haſta- 
tis petiolatis dentatis ſupra nigricantibus, infra 
lanugine alba obductis, flore ſenecionis. 


Ceylon ſiueet- ſcented Eupatorium. 


„% Caycibus octifforis. 


14. —— americanum, foliis quinis ſubtomentoſis 
lanceolatis æqualiter ſerratis venoſis petiolatis, 
caule lineis purpureis punctato, floribus purpu- 
raſcentibus. M. 

Spotted-ſtalked American Eupatorium. 

15. canadenſe, foliis quaternis ſcabris lanceo- 
lato- ovatis inzqualiter ſerratis rugoſis petiolatis, 
floribus purpureis. U. 

Canadian Purple Hemp Agrimony. 


* © * * Calyctbus quindecem floſculis. 


15. — carolinenſe, foliis cordato-ovatis obtuſe 
ſerratis petiolatis, calycibus multifloris, capitu- 
lis globoſis, colore cceleſtino. Uu. 

Shy-blue Carolinian Hemp Agrimony. 


17. jamaicenſe, foliis anguſto-lanceolatis tri- 
nerviis ſubſerratis, calycibus ſquamoſis multi- 
foris. U. 

Jamaican trinervous-leaved Eupatorium. 
18. ——— virginicum odoratum, deltoidibus inferne 


dentatis, ſubtus tomentoſis, calycibus multiflo- 
ris, floribus comoſis. U. 
Sweet-ſcemted Hemp Agrimony. 
19.  virginicum, foliis connato- perfoliatis to- 
mentoſis, floribus albis. . 
Perfoliate Virginian Hemp Agrimony. 


4 2 * 0 Calycibus. 


US. 


and BULBOUS ROOTS 


© + © © © Calycibus multifloris, viginti circiter floſcults. 


20. •F4  virginicum aromaticum, foliis ovatis ob- 


tuſe ſerratis petiolatis trinerviis, calycibus ſim- 
plicibus, flore niveo. A. 
Aromatic Virgiman Hemp Agrimony. 


S® ® # * #® Obſcuriora. 


21. — — americanum macrophyllum, foliis cor- 


datis trinervatis ſerratis. 
American Long-three-nerved-leaved Hemp Agri- 
mony. 
22, —— americanum ſophizfolium, foliis bipin- 
natifidis, flore purpureo. 
Sophia-leaved American Hemp Agrimony. 


Other varieties mentioned by Tournefort. 


1. Eur AroRIUM Novæ Angliz, Betonice foliis vil- 
loſis, flore albo. Par. Bat. 
| New- England Betony-leaved Eupatorium. 
2. - — americanum, Verbaſci folio, ſuayeolens, 
luk. 
American fweet-ſcented Mullein-leaued Eupa- 
tortum. 
3.— americanum, fruteſcens, Atriplicis folio, 
flore albo. Plum. 
American Atriplex-leaved Eupatorium. 


EUPHORBIA, 
EUPHORBIA or SPURGE,— (Fr.) Fitimale. 


L. G. Pl. 609. Dodecandria Trigynia. Cl. 11. Ord. 3. 


This Genus was named TiTHYMALUs by Tournefort. 


* Dichotoma, (umbella biſida aut nulla.) 
Dichotomous, (with a bil unbel or none. 


1. EUPHORBIA dichotoma hiſpanica, foliis integris 
ſubrotundis piloſis, floribus ſolitariis axillari- 
bus. ©. 

Hoary-leaved Spaniſh Spurge. 
Affinis nimis Euph. Chamæſyces, ted totà undique albo- villoſa. 
Folia obſoletè emarginata, obſoletè crenata. 


3 2. EUPHORB1A, 


aromaticum. 


macrophyl- 


lum. 


ſophizfoli- 


um, 


caneſcens. 


By I CR — — — - — * 


. = EST IR. 


— a © —— 
— — _ - - = — 
* - 

Re ks <> ——— — — as — — 

— —— 2 — 1 

— — = — 3 
o 
— — T2» — _ — „ - * 
— — —— —— - ＋ꝓ — — — 2. — —— — — . = 

= S — * 1 » * o 

4 - _— ” _ 
* _ 4+. "+ _ «4 ; 6 
= _ 
R z - on — 
SS = _ — —— —— - LA — \ l — * , = 
* * - —_ 
4 — 22 * * „ 93 way Pp 
= 
. 
„ 8 - 


_ — - 
. ——- 
— 
2 
— — . 
p — 
— 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


Chamzſyce. 2. EvpnorBiA dichotoma ſibirica, foliis crenutatis 
ſubrotundis glabris, floribus ſolitariis axillaribus, 
caulibus procumbentibus. ©. 

Siberian trailing Spurge or Chameſyce. 

hirta, dichotoma jamaicenſis, foliis ſerrulatis 
ovatis acuminatis, pedunculis capitatis axilla- 
ribus, caulibus piloſis. ©. 

Hairy-ſtalked Jamaican Spurge. 

dichotoma jamaĩcenſis, foliis ſerratis ova- 

li-oblongis glabris, corymbis terminalibus, ra- 

= divaricatis, caule erectiuſculo, floſculis al- 
is. O. 
Hypericum-leaved Jamaican white-flowering 
Spurge. 

hyfſopifolia. 5. dichotoma jamaĩcenſis hyſſopifolia, foliis 
ſubcrenatis — floribus faſeiculatis ter- 

minalibus, caule erecto. ©. 

Hyſjop-leaved Famaican Spurge. | 

Tpecacuanha. 6, —2> dichotoma virginica, foliis integerrimis 

lanceolatis, pedunculis axillaribus unifloris folia 

æquantibus, flore exiguo viridi apicibus flavis, 

antequam folia emittit florens. U. 

Ipecacuanha Spurge. 

maculata, #7. ———— dichotoma virginica, foliis ſerratis oblon- 
gis piloſis macula fuſca eleganter notatis, flori-. 
bus axillaribus ſolitariis, ramis patulis. ©. 

 Spotted-leaved Virginian Spurge. 

wyrtifolia, $. ———— dichotoma jamaicenſis myrtifolia, foliia 


_— — 


integerrimis ſubrotundis emarginatis ſubtus in- 

| canis, floribus ſolitariis, caule erecto. G. 

Myrtle-leaved Jamaican Spurge, 

origanoides. 9. . dichotoma ex Inſula Aſcenſionis, foliis 
ſerrulatis ovatis obtuſis trinerviis, panicula ter- 

minali, caulibus ſimplicibus. U. 


| ; Marjoram-leaved Spurge. 
i parviflorn. 10... ͥ ; ſubdichotoma parviflora zeylanica, foliis 
| | ferratrs oblongis glabris, floribus ſolitariis, caule 
| erectiuſculo alternè ramoſo. ©. 

Small- flotvering Ceylon Spurge. 
| Peplis. 1. — dichotoma maritima, foliis integerrimis 


ſemicordatis, floribus ſolitariis axillaribus, cau- 
libus procumbentibus. O. 
Small purple Sea Spurge. 


12 EUPHORBIA. 


- 


wo 


12. EurHoRBIA dichotoma pilulifera zeylanica, foliis pilulifera. 
ſerratis ovali-oblongis, pedunculis bicapitatis 
axillaribus, caule erecto. ©. | 

Piluliferous Ceylon Spurge. 

13.— polygonifolia virginica, foliis oppoſitis polygonifo- 
integerrimis lanceolatis obtuſis, floribus ſolitariis lia. 

axillaribus, caulibus procumbentibus. ©, 

Polygonum-leaved Virginian trailing Spurge, 

IS. — - dichotoma philadelphica portulacifolia, portulacoĩ- 
foliis integerrimis ovalibus retuſis, pedunculis des. 
axillaribus unifloris folia æquantibus, caule 
erecto. a 

Portulacoide Philadelphian Spurge. 

15. —dichotoma zeylanica thymifolia dulcis, 1. thymifolia. 
foliis ſerratis ovali-oblongis, capitulis axillari- 
bus glomeratis ſubſeſſilibus, floribus albis, cau- 
libus viridentibus et rubentibus procumben- 


tibus. O. 
T hyme-leaved Ceylon Spurge. 
16. —— - humilis ramoſiſſima hirſuta, foliis thymi 2. him. birſu- 
ſerratis. ©. ta. 
Hairy Thyme - leaued Ceylon Spurge, 


* * Unbella triſida. 
With a trifid Umbel, 


*x7, ——  umbella trifida : dichotoma, involucellis 3. exigua Acue 
lanceolatis, foliis linearibus. ©: ta. 
Dwarf Spur ge. 
18. — exigua, foliis obtuſis. 2. ex. retuſa. 
Oltuſe-leaved Dwarf Spurge. ; 
IQ. - - exigua ſaxatilis. 3- ex. ſaxatilit. 
Rock Dwarf Spurge. 


1. Habitat in Anglia, Hiſpania &c. 2. Monſpeli in ſaxoſis. 
3. Paduæ et Maſſiliæ: at acuta in collibus, retuſa in pratis. 


20. - umbella trifida: dichotoma, involucellis falcata. 
cordato- ſubfalcatis acutis, foliis lanceolatis ob- 
tuſiuſculis. 

Falcated Spurge. 
221. — umbella trifida: dichotoma, involucellis Peplus. 


ovatis, foliis integerrimis oboyatis petiolatis. O. 
5 1 Surge. 


23. EUPHOR BIA. 


X 4 


«xv BULBOUS ROOTS gu. 


= — —  ——— —— -W___—— — — — — — ——— — — 
—— — — — - — _ 
= wy 2 — —— 2 — — a — - pd — 2 —_ — — — — > 
_ - WP m_ - — 
"= . — . 


312 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


terracina, 22. Eurnox RA hiſpanica terracina, umbella qua- 
drifida : dichotoma, foliis alternis lanceolatis re- 
tuſis mucronatis, floribus flaveſcentibus. ©. 


23. ægyptiaca, umbella trifida : involucro te- 
traphyllo, foliis oblongis emarginatis. 
2 Egyptian Spurge. B. A. 
* 2 * Unbella 74 x 
| With a quadrifid Umbel. 
24. — italica, umbella quadrifida : dichotoma, 
foliis oppofitis integerrimis. &. 
Halian oppoſite-leaved Surge. 
* * i Unmbella guinguefida. 
With a guinguiſid Umbel. 
zlepriea. 25. — - aleppica, umbella quinquefida: dichote- 
ma, involucellis ovato-lanceolatis mucronatis, 
foliis inferioribus ſetaceis, floribus luteis. 1. 
Aleppo Spurge. 
1. Apios, 26. ——— umbella quinqueſfida : bifida, involucellis 
obcordatis, tuberoſa pyriformi radice. 
Aptos pear-fhaped tuberoſe-rootrd Spurge. 
. 2. Ap. oblonga. 27, — eadem, tuberoſa oblonga radice. 
| Aptos oblong-tuberoſe-raoted Spurge. 
corallioides. 28, = - ſicula, umbella quinquefida: trifida : 


dichotoma, involucellis ovatis, foliis lanceo- 
latis, capfulis lanatis, caule corallino, floribus 
luteis. U. 
| Coralloide Sicilian Spurge. 
Ceorollata. 29. —— virginica, umbella quinquefida : trifida : 
dichotoma, involucellis foliisque oblongis ob- 
tuſis, petalis membranaceis maximis ſubro- 
tundis. 
Corollated Virginian Spurge. 
dulcis. 30. ——— germanica, umbella quinquefida: bifida, 
involucellis ſubovatis, foliis lanceolatis obtuſis 
integerrimis, floribus rubris. U. 
Sweet red-flowering German Spurge. 
Lxſiccatione nigra ev2dit, 


4 
„ 2 


Zr. EUPHORBIA 


iT 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 


31. EuyHoRBIA italica, umbella quinquefida : bifida, 
involucellis ovatis, foliis lanceolatis obtuſis ſub- 
tus villoſis, epithymi fructu, floribus rubeſcen- 
tibus. U. | 

Italian Spurge. 

Accedit ad Euph. dulcem, ſed folia magis margine ſcabra et 
ſubtus villoſa. Fructus hiſpidi ſetis ſubulatis purpuraſcen- 
tibus adſperſi. 

232. wCmbella quinquefida: trifida: dichotoma, 
involucellis obovatis, foliis cuneiformibus ſer- 
ratis. O. 

Sun-Spurge or Wart-wort. 

orientalis ſalicifolia, umbella quinquefida: 

quadrifida, dichotoma, involucellis ſubrotundis 

acutis, foliis lanceolatis, flore magno ex viridi- 

flavo, caule purpureo. U. 

Oriental willow-leaved Spurge. 

maritima, umbella ſubquinquefida: bi- 
fida, involucellis cordato- reniformibus, foliis 
ſurſum imbricatis, floribus luteis. U. 

Sea Spurge. 

35. — ſibirica, umbella quinquifida : trifida: 
bifida involucris ovatis, petalis integris, foliis 
lanceolatis ſubpiloſis apice ſerrulatis, floribus lu- 
teis, caule ſimplici, capſulis erectis muricatis. N. 

Hairy Siberian Spurge. 

maritima juniperifolia belgica, umbella 
quinquefida: hifida, involucellis ovatis mucro- 
natis, foliis lanceolatis, infimis involutis retror- 
ſum imbricatis. 1. 

Belgic Juniper-leaued Spurge,. - 

#37, — platyphylla, umbella quinquefida: trifi- 
da: dichotoma, involucris carina piloſis, foliis 
ſerratis lanceolatis, capſulis verruccſis. A. 

Broad-leaved Spurge, 


33 


34. 


36. 


* 38. — umbella quinqueſida: dichotoma: invo- 
lucellis ſubcordatis concavis, foliis lineari-lan- 


ceolatis acutis glabris patentibus, florihus ſub- 

ſeſſilibus luteis. U. Hh. | 
Portland Spurge, 

*39. —— ſegetalis, umbella quinquefida: dichoto- 
ma, involucellis cordatis acutis, foliis lineari- 
lanceolatis, ramis floritcris, flore lunato, O. 

Corn Spurge, 


40. EUPHORBIA, 


onentalis, 


Pithyuſa, 


platyphyUla. 


ſegetalis, 


34 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


ſerrata. 40. EurHoRBIA narbonenſis, umbella quinquefida: 
5 trifida : dichotoma involucellis diphyllis reni- 
formibus, foliis amplexicaulibus cordatis ſer- 
ratis. O. 
; Serrated-leaved Narbonne Spurge. 

Al. = - cretica, umbella ſubquinquefida fimplici : 
involucellis ovatis, primariis triphyllis, folits 
oblongis integerrimis, caule frutioolo, flore lu- 
teo pentepetalo. h. U. 

Thorny Cretan Spurge. 
Rami ſeneſcentes kcci et aridi perſiſtunt, unde quaſi ſpinoſa ap- 
paret. Lin. 
verrucoſa. 142. helvetica, umbella quinquefida : ſubtri- 
fida: bifida, involucellis ovatis, foliis lanceola- 
tis ſerrulatis villoſis, florihus ex viridi flavis. U. 
Rough-fruited Heluetian Spurge. 


„„ * Unbella multiſida. 
With a multifid Umbel. 


ſpinoſa. 


amygdaloi- 43. amygdaloides, umbella multifida: dicho- 
des. toma, involucellis perfoliatis orbiculatis, foliis 
obtuſis. U. 
Mood Spurge, 
Toto anno folia retinet. 
1. Characias. 4. rubens, umbella multifida: bifida, in- 

volucellis ꝓerfoliatis emarginatis, foliis lanceola- 

tis integerrimis, floribus purpureis. E. A. 


Ned Spurge. 
2. Char. lutea. 45 - eadem, floribus luteis. 
 Yellow-flowering Spurge. 
1. Cypariſſias. 40, — bohemica cypreſſina, umbella multifida 1 


dichotoma, involucellis ſubcordatis, ramis ſte- 
rilibus, foliis ſetaceis caulinis lanceolatis. 
Cypreſs-leaved Bohemian Spurge, 


2. p. rubens, 47, — Cypariſhas, capitulo rubente. 
Red Cypreſs-leaved Bohemian Spurge, 
3- dendroides. 48. - cretica myrtifolia arborea, umbella mul- 


tifida: dichotoma, involucellis ſubcordatis, 
primariis triphyllis, floribus parvis luteis. h. U. 
Myrile-leaved Cretan Tree-Spurge. 
8. dend. latio- 40. — eadem, latifolia. 
14, Broead-my?tle-leaved Cretan Trec-Spurge. 
Ex ſemine prioris naſcitur, fed folia ampliora ſunt. Tourn. 
50. EUPHORBIA 


GIA 


any BULBOUS ROOTS, 


50. EuPHoRRAIA germanica, lithoſpermi majoris folio, | Eſula. 


umbella multifida : biſida, involucellis ſubcor- 

datis, is ſubbicornibus, ramis fterilibus, 

foliis ligulatis patulis ad umbellam quinis ovato- 

oblongis acutis, bracteis trigonis, flore flavo. U. 
German Gronwell-leaved Spurge. 


*51, - hybernica, umbella ſexfida: dichotoma, hyberna. 


involucellis ovalibus, foliis integerrimis, ramis 
nullis, capſulis verrucoſis. Kw. 
Knotty-rooted or Iriſh Spurge. 
$2, —— myrſinites calabrica, umbella ſuboCtifi- 1. myrſinites, 
da: bifida, invalucellis ſubovatis, foliis ſpatula- 
tis patentibus carnoſis mucronatis margine ſca- 
bris, bracteis trigonis ſpinula terminatis, flo- 
ribus flavis. V. 
Calabrian yellow-flowering Spurge. 
53. - myrſinites anguſtifolia. Tabern. Icon. 502. 2. rt. an- 
Narrow-leaved Calabrian Spurge. HITS. 
$4. = paluſtris ſuecica, umbella multifida : ſub- paluſtris, 
trifida: bifida, involucellis ovatis, foliis lanceo- 
latis, floribus ex viridi luteis. U 
Marſh Swediſh Spurge. 
55. ——  ſylvatica, umbella quinquefida : bifida, ſylvatica. 
involucellis perfoliatis ſubcordatis acutiuſculis, 
foliis lanceolatis integerrimis, flore lunato. h . N. 


* „* ® (Caulis nec dichotomus, nec umbelliferus.) 
(The Stalk neither dichotomous, nor umbelliferaus.) 


inermis herbacea, ramoſa campechienſis, ocymoidea. 
foliis ſubcordatis integerrimis petiolo breviori- 
bus, floribus ſolitariis. ©. 


Campeachy Spurge. 


56, 


Other Varieties of EUPHoRBIA mentioned by Tournefort. 


I. TITHYMALUS arboreus, tuberoſa radice, molliori- 
bus foliis, ſemine verrucoſo aſpero. Boc. Mus. 
Tuberoſe- rooted Tree Spurge. 
i Aamericanus, arboreſcens, cotini foliis mi- 
noribus et verticillatim naſcentibus. Flum. 
Jenice-Sumach-leaued American Tree Spurge. 


3. TITHYMALUS. 


315 


316 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


3. TirHyYMALus americanus, arboreſcens, foliis 
Amygdali obtuſis. Plum. 
Obtuſe-almond-leaved American Tree Spurge. 


4. — - americanus, arboreſcens, foliis Linaciz, 
Plum. 
Toad-flax-leaved American Tree-Spurge. 
8 americanus, fruticoſus, foliis buxi. 
Box- leaved Shrubby American St urge. 
6. — - Characias, folio lanuginoſo. 
Woolly-leaved Spurge, or Characias. 
7.— Characias, radice repente. H. R. Par. 
Creeping-rooted Spurge, or Characias. 
8. — latifolius Cataputia dictus. H. L. Batav. 
Broad-leaue Surge or Cataputia. 
9. — ſulicis folio tenuiſſimè ſerrato et villoſo. 
Serrated-villoſe-Hillow-leaved Spurge. 
10. — nemoroſus, villoſus, mollior. Barr. Icon. 
Soft villoſe Mood Spurge. 
11. — curaflavicus, ſalicis et atriplicis foliis hir- 


ſutis, caulibus ſubrubentibus. Prodr. Par. Batav. 
Reddiſh-/talked hairy-leaved Spurge of Curaſſao. 
12, —— Curaſlavicus, falicis et atriplicis foliis gla- 
bris, caulibus viridantibus. Prodr. Par. Batav. 
Greeniſh-/lalked ſmooth-leaved Spurge of Curaſſao. 
13. annuus, Lini folio acuto. Bot. Monſp. 
|; Acute- Flax-leaved Spurge. ©. 
14. amygdaloides, anguſtifolius, Tabern. Icon. 


[. 
1 "da Amygdaloide Spurge. 


Narrow-leaved Spurge or Characias. 


Bles. 
Pear-ſhaped-rooted Spurge or Oharacias. 
17. Characias, Salicis minoris folio. Mor. H. 
R. Bles. 
Small. ꝛuillou-leaved Spurge or Characias. 
18. —lluſitanicus, latifolius, fructu exquiſite tri- 
angulari. 
Portugal road lea ved "fax hr ogg Spur ge. 
L 


19. —— olez folio glauco, Narbonenſis. 


Narboune ſmith O. ive-leaved Spurge. 


[i * * ” . * 
| 20. — exiguus, glaber, Nummulariæ folto. 
d macth Money ꝛuort-leaved Spurge. 


| 21. T1ILHYMALUS, 


I5. - - Characias, anguſtifolius. C. B. Pin. 290. 
16, ——- Characias, radice pyriformi. Mor, II. R. | 


2. 


; 


SKN 


oltis 


ariæ. 


Vs 


US, 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 


21. TITHYMALUS annuus, erectus, folio oblongo, 
acuminato, flore muſcoſo, Boc. Ran. Pl. 24. 
Oblong-pointed-leaved Spurge. 


22, ——— annuus, ſupinus, folio rotundiore acu- 
minato. 
Round-pointed-leaved Spurge. 
23, = - maritimus, folio obtuſo, aurito viridi pe- 


rinde ac caule. H. R. Par. 
Obtuſe-leaved Sea Spurge. 
24. — ſiculus, polycoccos, Portulacæ folio. 
Boc. Rar. Pl. 39. 
Many-ſeeded Sicilian Portulaca-leaved Spurge. 


25, — perennis, folio breviori et obtuſo. Y. 
Short-obtuſe-leaved perennial Spurge. 

26, — hiſpanicus, folio longiori, cordiformi. 
Spaniſh long-heart-ſhaped-leaved Spurge. 

27. — Aleppicus, folio ſubrotundo et incano. 
Round hoary-leaved Aleppo Spurge. 

28, —— americanus, humifuſus, ſerratus, flori- 
bus in capitulum alis adhærens, congeſtis. 
Plum. 

Trailing ſerrated American Spurge. 

29, — americanus, erectus, ſerratus, floribus in 
capitulum longo pediculo inſidens, congeſtis. 
Plum. 

Upright ſerrated American Spurge. 
30, —— creticus, Characias, anguſtifolius, villo- 


ſus et incanus, Tourn. Cor. 
Cretan villsſe-heary-narrow-leaved Spurge. 


31, — creticus, ſupinus, Herniariz folio. 
Cretan trailing Rupturewort-leaved Spurge. 
32. græcus, amygdali folio acutiſſimo et 


glauco, caule purpureo. 
Grecian almond-leaved purple-ſlalked Spurge. 


33. græcus, annuus, Valerianæ rubræ fo- 
lio. O. Is | 
Grecian Red Palerian-leaved Spurge. 
34. —græcus, helioſcopius, maximus, foliis 


eleganter crenatis. 
Grecian crenated-leaved Sun Spurge. 
35. = - orientalis, paluſtris, tuberoſa radice, 
Lathyridis facie. 
Oriental Marfo tuberac-raated Spurge. 


36, TiTaYMALUs. 


— E - —— 5 * —̃ —— — — bs — ow — — — — 
- 
; — —— — — — 
= 
- - - —— —— ' yo = — = I — — = 
1 , ,. ,, ] §‚²Äã( 2 n "—_— , — i = _ 5 
> 7 - U a 2 * * ＋ 
- = mg - <4 — — - 
3 — ͤä — Mc — . w—_— — LO a £4 10 „ — — — = — Ln 
ry 4 _— — — — — T7 -— FP _ — 2 * — P ay * Pr” 92 — — 
Þ | 
. - * a” N 4 
2 = : on 4 — - =_ \ 
N — 
= — 0 . _ _ - 


— ed FS „ EE: P ˙ 


318 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


36. TITHYMALvUs orientalis, latifimo folio, villoſus, 
flore aureo, tis rotundioribus. 
Oriental broad-leaved Spurge. 
37. — orientalis, latiſſimus, villoſus, flore lunato, 
| Gs Oriental broad-lehvea 
Purge. 
38. orientalis minimus, Nummulariz folio, 
Leaſt Moneywort-leaved Oriental Spurge. 
39. — orientalis, Anacampſerotis folio, flore 
no criſtato. 
Oriental large crefled-flowered Anacampſeros. 
leaved Spurge. 
40. ——— orientalis, Anacampſerotis folio tenuiſſi- 
me ſerrato, flore minori, non criſtato. 
Oriental ſmall flowered 4 ſeros-leaved Spurge, 
41. — orientalis, latiſſimo folio glauco et glabro. 
Oriental broad-azure-leaved Spurge. 
42. — . orientalis patulus et humilior, ſalicis fo- 
lio villoſo. - 


Villoſe Wiilsw-leaved Oriental ſpreading Spurge. 


43. — orientalis, Linariæ folio, humillimus. 
Dwarf Oriental Toad-flax-leaved Spurge. 

44. — orientalis, longiſſimo et anguſtiſſimo folio, 
Long-narrow-leaved Oriental Spurge. 

45. = orientalis, Cypariſſias, patulus, foliis ſu- 


rioribus haſtatis, flore minimo. 
Spreading ſmall-flowered Cypreſs-leaved Oriental 
Spurge. 
47. — orientalis, ſalicis folio, minor et glaber, 
fructu verrucoſo. 
Small-ſmooth-WWillow-leaved Oriental Spurge. 


47. —— orientalis, lini folio acutiſſimo. 
Acute- Fiax-leaved Oriental Spurge. 
48. ———  arboreus, humilioret patulus, latiore folio, 
Broad-leaved dwarf ſpreading Tree Spurge. 
49. —— arboreus, humilior et patulus, anguſtiore 


folio. Prioris varietatas. 


Narrow-leaved dwarf-ſpreading Tree Spurge. 
Some Authors have marked the following as Shrubs. 


No. 23. tuberoſa. No. 44. Characias. 
38. portlandica. 48. CR: 

I. ſpinoſa. 45. ſylvatica. 
wer EUPHRASIA. 


o folio, 
liis ſu - 
riental 
zlaber, 


ge. 

> folio, 
ge. 
uſtiore 
ge. 
bs. 


AC1AS» 


roides. 


tica. 


ASIA, 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 319 


. 
* 
. ———— —— ::: „! - 2 


EU PHR ASIA. 


EveBRIGHT——— (Fr. )—Eufraiſc. 
L. G. Pl. 741. Didynamia Angioſpermia. CI. 14. Ord. 2. 


1. EUPHRASIA italica latifolia purpurea, foliis den- latifolia. 
tato-palmatis, floribus ſubcapitatis. O. ; | 
Italian broaa-leaved purple Eyebright. 5 | 
1. —— italica, foliis linearibus, omnibus inte- 2. Iinifolia. | 
gerrimis, calycibus villoſo-viſcidis. O. 
Italian flax-leaved Eyebright. 
4. — lutea tenuifolia viſcoſa pomum redolens. 2. 7;f. utes; 
Garid. Aix. 351. O. 
Italian yellow Kur- laved Fyebrigbt. 
4.—— montana, foliis * ſerratis, ſu- Hutea, 
perioribus integerrimis, floribus luteis. O. 


Alpine yellow Eyebright. 
® 5s. 1 foliis linearibus, omnibus ſer- 2. odontites. 
ratis, floribus rubris. O. 
Red Eyebright. 
— Senne x major purpurea latifolia. O. Col. 2+ 9dext. pure 
Ecp — par ed. 
Purple Eyebright. 
9 7.— foliis ovatis lineatis argued dentatis, caule 1. officinalis, 
ramoſo. O. 
Eyebright. 
8. —— ramoſa, pratenſis, flore albo. Eyſt. 2. Me. alba. 
White Eyebright. 
9. —— minus ramoſa, flore ex cœruleo purpu- 3. ofic. purpu- 
raſcente. Eyſt. Men 
Purpliſh Eyebrigbt. 1 
10.—— alles. foliis linearibus tricuſpidaeis; flo- tricuſpidata, 1 


ribus ex albo purpureis. O. x 
Italian three-pointed leuved Eyebright. . 


| i 
| 4 
! \ 
| 1 1 

2a EXACUM = 

©. 1 

4 . ; * 
. 


324 HER BS, FLOWERS, 


EXA CU M. 
Excum. 


L. G. Pl. 141. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. i. 


peduncula- 1. ExAcum indicum, floribus pedunculatis luteis, lini 
tum. cCapitulis. ©. 
f Indian yellow-pedunculated-flowered Exacum. 
ſeſſile, 2. Exacum æthiopicum, floribus ſeſſilibus aureis, 
floſculis numeroſis. 


Ethiopian gold-coloured-ſeſfle-flowered Exacum. 


FAGONIA. 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 321 


= -> 
Faconi1a. - 


rd. t. L. G. Pl. 531. Decandria Monogynia, Cl. ro. Ord. 1. 


lin: 1. FAGONIA arabica ſpinoſa, foliolis linearibus con- 1. arabica. 
» 20 vexis. Shaw. Afr. 
Arabian thorny Fagoma. | 
2, —  arabica, longiſſimis aculeis armata. 2. 
ureis, . Long-thorned Arabian Fagonia. 
3. cretica ſpinoſa, foliolis lanceolatis planis cretica. 
cum. Izvibus. O. 
Cretan thorny Fagonia. 
4. - hiſpanica inermis. 
Spaniſh Fagonia. 


T2 UL A. 


FENNEL-GlanT, ——— (Fr.) — Ferule. 
L. G. Pl. 343, Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 
I. FERULA perſica umbellifera, foliolis altefnatim ſi- AM fœtida. 
nuatis obtuſis, floribus ex viridi luteis. U. 
Per ſian. Ferula, or Aſſa fœtida. ; : 
2. — lucida canadenſis, floribus flaveſcentibus. UM. canadenſis. 
Canadian ſhining-leaved Fennel-Gtant. | 
3. — foliolis linearibus longiſſimis ſimplicibus, communis. 
floribus luteis. U. 
Fennel- Giant. . 1 
4. ——— fſicula, foliis pinnatifidis, pinnis linearibus Ferulago. | 
planis trifidis. U. 
Sicilian Fennel-Giant, or Ferulago, or Galbanum. 
5. italica, foliis ſupradecompoſitis glaucis, foli- glauca, = 
olis lanceolato-linearibus planis, ſemine lato | 1 
oblongo. U. | | 
Glaucous Italian Fennel-Gia:t | | 1 
1 


. 


hiſpanica. 


6. orientalis meifolia, foliorum pinnis utrinque meoides. 
appendiculatis, foliolis ſetaceis, flore luteo. U. 
Spignel-leaved Oriental Fennel- Giant. | 
7. — iſtrica, foliolis appendiculatis, umbellis nodiflora, 1 
ſubſeſſilibus, floribus flaveſcentibus. U. | 
Itrian Fennel-Giant, 
8. — orientalis, foliorum pinnis baſi nudis, fo- orientalis, 
liolis ſetaceis, floribus luteis. V. 
Oriental Fennel- 


IA. 


9. FESTUCA, 


— <ww_ 


, ͤͤ, r a mmm . mm 22 * Su.F N 
— > — _ = _—— = * 1 1 


R 4: — 
„ 


— 


— 


$22 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


1. tingitana. g. FERULA tingitana, foliolis laciniatis, lacinulis trl- 
dentatis inæqualibus nitidis, floribus luteis. U. 
aa Tangier Fennel-Giant. 

% 10, —— tingitana, folio anguſtolucido. H. L. Batav. 
PIs. Narrow leaved Tangier Fennel-Giant. 


Towrnefort alſo mentions the fol.owing. 


1. FERULA, glauco folio, caule craſſiſſimo, ad ſingulot 
nodos ramoſo et umbellifero. 
Thick-ſlalked Fennel- Giant. 
2. — orientalis, Peucedani folio. 
Hogs-fennel-leaved Oriental Fennel-Giant. 
3.— tenuiore folio. 
Small-leaved Fennel-Giant. 


FERRARTA, 


FERRARIA. 
L. G: Pl. 1018. Gynandria Triandria. Cl. 20. Ord. 2. 


undulata, 1. FERRARIA capenſis, foliis nervoſis, flore ſaturate 
purpureo, radice tuberoſa. U. | 
Purgle Cape Ferraria. 


r 


FESCUE-GRASS. 
L. G. Pl. 88. Triandria Trigynia. Cl. 3. Ord. 3. 
* Panicula ſecunda. : 


With the Panicle of Filawers turned all one way. 


' amethyſtina, I. FESTUCA montana italica, panicula flexuoſa he- 
teromalla ſpadicea et velut amethyſtina, ſpiculis 
ſecundis inclinatis ſubmuticis, foliis ſetaceis. 
Amethyfline Italian Peſcue-graſs. 
bromoides, *2. — panicula ſecunda, ſpiculis erectis lævibus, 
calycis altera valvula integra, altera ariſtata. 
133 Feſcue-graſs. 
exlycinn, J. ——— hiſpanica, panicula coarctata, ſpiculis li- 
nearibus, calyce floſculis longiore, foliis baſi 
barbatis. O. 
Long-cupped Spaniſh Feſcue-graſs. 
dumetorum. 4. ——— hiſpanica, panicula ſpiciformi pubeſcente, 
foliis filiformibus. U. 
Filiform-leaued Feſcue-grafſs. 
duriuſcula, $5, —  panicula ſecunda oblonga, ſpiculis ſexflo- 
ris oblongis lævibus, foliis ſetaceis. A. 
Hard Feſcue-gr aſs, 


6. FESsTUCA. 


@- * 


A. 


AND BULBOUS ROOTS. 323 
6. FesTUCA palæſtina, panicula erecta ramoſa, ſpi- fuſen. 


culis ſeſſilibus carinatis muticis. 
Paleſtine Feſcue- gr as. 
7. hiſpanica maritima, ſpica lineari ſecunda maritima, 
recta, floribus adpreflis ſubariſtatis. O. 
Maritime Spaniſh Feſcue-graſs. 
* 8. — panicula ſpicata nutante, calycibus minu- myuros. 
tiſſimis muticis, floribus ſcabris, ariflis longis. O. 
Wall Feſcue-grafs. 
9. ———  panicula ſecunda coarQata ariftata, cul- 1. ovina. 
mo tetragono nudiuſculo, foliis ſetaceis. U. 
Sheep's Feſcue-grafs. | 
*10. ——— ſpiculis viviparis. . 0V. 
Vrvipareus-ſpiked Feſcue-grafs. 
*11. ——— pratenſis, paniculaereQa, ſpiculis lineari- Pratenſis. 
bus muticis, foliis planis. U. Hud. Flor. Angl. 
Meadow Feſcue- graſt. 
12. arabica, paniculæ ramis ſimplicibus, ſpi- reptatrix. 
culis ſubſeſſilibus. Y. 
Arabian Feſcue-g 4 
213. — alpina pratenſis, panicula ſecunda ſcabra, rubra, 
ſpiculis ſexfloris ariſtatis, floſculo ultimo mutico, 
culmo ſemitereti. U. 


Purple Feſcue-graſs. 
* * Panicula quali Mitb an equal Panicle. 


14. — luſitanica, panicula ſpicata lobata, ſpi- criſtata, 
culis ovatis latis ſexfloris hirſutis. 
Portugal creſted Feſcue- graſs. 
915.—— panicula erecta, ſpiculis ſubovatis muti- decumbens. 
cis, calyce floſculis majore, culmo decumbente. 
Small Feſcue- graſs. 
216. — nemoroſa, panicula ſecunda ramoſa erecta, 1. elatior. 
ſpiculis ſubariſtatis, exterioribus teretibus. 1. 
Tall Feſcue-graſs. 
17. eadem aquatica, panicula avenacea. 2. el. aguatica. 
Aquatic Tall Feſcue-graſs. 
*18. — fluitans, panicula ramoſa erecta, ſpiculis fluitans. 
ſubſeſſilibus teretibus muticis. 
FHlote Feſcue-grajs. 
©19. ——— ſpicata, ſpiculis alternis ſeſſilibus- com- loliacea, 
preſhs muticis. u. 


Spiked Fejcue-grafs. 


Y 2 20. FESTUCA. 


324 HER BS, FLOWERS, 


ſerotina. 20. FESTUCA ſerotina veronenſis, panicula patente, 
ſpiculis quadrifloris ſubariſtatis, culmo aſſur- 
gente tecto, foliis breviſſimis patentibus. 
: Veroneſe Feſcue-graſs. 
[ylvatica. #21, ſpicata, ſpiculis alternis ſubdiſtichis ſeſſi- 
libus ariſtatis. Hudſ. Fl. Angl. 
Mood Feſcue- graſs. 


Ein 


FEWwILLEA. 


L. G. Pl. 1118. Dioecia Pentandria. Cl. 22. Ord. * 


1. ſcandens. 1. FEWIILE A jamaicenſis, foliis craffioribus glabris quan- 
doque cordatis, quandoque trilobis. — Jam. 

WO Jamaican cordated-leaved Fewiilea. 
2. ſcan. triloba.2, ____< foliis trilobis. 


Three-lobed Jamaican Fewiliea. 


F TL A S:9Q% 
\ CUDWEED, - - (Fr.) — Herbe a Coton. 
L. G. Pl. 995. Syngeneſia Polygamia Neceſſaria. Cl. 19. Ord. 4. 


arvenſis. 1. FiLaco foliis anguſtis oblongis hirſutis, floribus 
conicis lateralibus, caule paniculato. O. 
Field Cudweed. 
gallica. 92. caule erecto dichotomo, foliis filiformibus, 
floribus ſubulatis axillaribus. O. 
Corn Cudweed. 
germanica. * 3. — calycibus pyramidatis pentagonis axillari- 
| bus, caule dichotomo ereCtiuſculo. ©. 
Common Cudweed. 
1. Leontopo- 4. alpinum, caule ſimpliciſſimo, foliis ob- 
dium. longis, capitulo terminali, bracteis hirſutiſſimis, 
radiato magno flore. 
Long-iA au Cu. werd. 


2. Leon. bre- 5. — - magno flore, brevi folio. 
wifolium. Short-leaved Cuatweed, | 
maritima * 6. maritima tomentoſa, foliis oblongis obtu- 


ſis crenatis, corymbo ſubramoſo. O. 
Sea Cu weed. 
This is by Linnæus arranged under Athanaſia. 
montana, 7 — montana, floribus conicis terminalibus ax- 
ilaribuſque, caule dichotomo erectiuſculo. ©. 
Leaſi Cudtoced. 


8. FILAOGO. 


1- 
A. 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 325 


8. FiLaco maritima ſylveſtris roſea, capite folioſo, 1. pygmea. 
foliis floralibus majoribus, floribus ſeſſilibus ter- 
minalibus, U. | 


Dwarf Cuaweed. 


9. roſea hortenſis. 2. vs: borten- 
10. —— hifpanica, caule dichotomo, floribus py- pyramidata. 


ramidatis pentagonis axillaribus, floſculis fœmi- 
næis ſerratis. ©. 


Pyramid il Spaniſh Cuduweed. 
Tournefort alſo deſcribes the following Varieties. 


1. FIL Ado vulgaris, tenuiſſimo folio, erecta. I. B. 3.159. 
Fine-leaved Cudweed. 


2. — anguſto, oblongo folio. C. B. Pin. 263. 
Narrow oblong-leave Cumnveed, 
3. — luſitanica, capite folioſo. 


Portu bal Curweed. 


FRAGARIA. 


STRAWBERRY, (Fr.) — Fraiſier. 
L. G. Pl. 633. Icoſandria Polygynia, Cl. 12. Ord. 5. 


* 1. FRAG ARIA ſylveſtris vulgaris, flagellis reptans, . ſylveſtris. 
flore parvo albo, fructu rubro. Y. > I. ſylveſtris 


Red Won Strawberry. 
2. — eadem, foliis ex aureo-variegatis, I 
Gold- triped-leaued Wood & e een ; 9 mY 
23. eadem, fructu albo. 3. alba. 
ä White Wood Strawberry, 
4.— eadem, flore multiplici. 4. . multiplex, 
Double-flowering Mood Strawberry. 
5. ——— eadem, flagellis carens, fructu rubro. 5 Aapellis, 
Red Buſh Strawberry. 
6. ——— eadem, fructu a'bo. 6. alba. eflag, 
Hfite Buſh Strcwberry. | 
7, —— verſalienſis, folio ſimplici. 7. monepbylla. 
Verſai:les, or One-le:ved Strawberry. 
* 8. —— northumbrienſis, foliis rugoſis glabris, 8. zorthumbri- 
tructu rubro conico. enſis. 


Northumberland Wood Strawberry. 


This large Mountain Strawberry (mentioned by Wallis in his 
Nat. Hiſt. & of Northumberland) is a variety of the common 
Wood Strawberry, growing naturally in that county; the fruit 
is red, the ſhape conic, of the ſize of a ſmall nutmeg, finer, he 

| lays, 


F-3 


— —— — — — m — = _ — 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


fays, than the garden kind ; they about twenty miles weſt 
of Newcaſtle, at the beginning of Gofton-burn, on the North 


Side, and on the Strand of the brook at Haterfield, by the path 
to Simonburn. 


9g. imperiaiis. g. FRAGARIA (ylveſtris imperialis, fructu rubro. 
Roy 11 Red Word Strawhen ry. 

This curious Strawberry was raifed from the Alpine, impreg- 
nated by the Wood Strawberry ; it was procured from Lincoln- 


ſhire, and produces abundance of fruit, which in ſize, colour and 
flavour reiemb'es the Alpine or Mon'*hly Strawberry. 


10. hortenſis, *10, ——— hortenſis, fructu rubro majore. 
Great Red Moo Strawberry. 
11. argentedov. 11, — eadem, foliis ex argenteo variegatis. 
variegata. Silver-riped great Wood Strawterty. 
12. alba. E12, — eadem, fructu albo. 


Great White Woo. Strawberry. 


eadem, fructu nigricante. 
Montreuil Strawber: y. 
14. muricata. 14. —. eadem, flore herbaceo, fructu hiſpido. 
Plyniouth Strawberry. 
Linnæus (ſp. pl. 1. p. 709) makes this a diſtin& ſpecies ; 


Zannoni's exaggerated deſcription of it, copied by Morriſon, 
led him probably mto the miſtake. 


Gerard (Jebaſon] has deſcribed it accurately; and Ray whoſe 
authority may be relied on, calls it a mere Laos Mater s. ai. 
Hiſt. 60g. This Strawberry being a mere curioſity only, has 
been loſt for ſome years paſt. 
15 ſpinoſa. 15. eadem, fructu ſpinoſo. 
Prickly Strawberry. 
This is figured Barr. Icon. go. and is ſufficiently diſtin from 
the Plymouth Strawberry. 
16. minor. *16, — ſylveſtris minor, fructu rubro rotundo. 
| Lefſer Red Wood Str awberry. 
17. minor alba. 17. A ceadem, fructu albo. 
Leſſer White Mood Strawberry. : 
18 alpina. 18, — alpina, ſemper florens et frugeſcens, 
fructu rubro. 
Red Alpine Strawberry. 
— eadem, fructu albo. 
Mpite Mpine Strawberry. 
— eadem, fructu phæ niceo ſubrotundo. 
Scarlet Alpine St. awberry. 
21. alp. vari- 21. - eadem, foliis variegatis. 


13. migricans. 13. 


19. alp. alba. 19. 


20. alp. #heni- 20, — 
cea. 


=... Strited-leave! Alpine Strawberry (both red and white) 
22. 7 22.— eadem, floribus coccineis. 
ned. 


Scarlet-bloſſomed Altine Strawberry. 
23. FRAGARIA« 


and BULBOUS-ROOTS. 329 


23. FRAGARIA bargea, diflorens, fructu compreſſo 23+ bargen. 
ſtriato ſerotino, rubi Idæi ſapore. 
Bargemon Strawberry. 


This is Fragaria bis fructum ferens. Bauh. pin. p. 327. 
It 1s the greateſt bearer of all the Strawberries. 


24. —= champagnienſis, fructu compreſſo an- 24- — 
Rf Al 0 


guloſo ſerotino, vini ſapore. 
Chambagne Strawberry. 


abortiva. 


226. ſylveſtris, flore hermaphrodito, fructu 25: 
nunquam matureſcente. 
Blind Stratoberry. 
26. — ꝙeadem, fructu pallido compreſſo granu- 26. granulaſa. 


loſo, vini ſapore. 
Minion Strawberry. 


This fine Strawberry, as well as ſeveral other varieties, have 
lately been obtained from ted, by Monſieur Ducheſne, one of 
the moſt ingenious Botaniſts of the preſent age. 


27. —— viridis ſerotina, foliis hiſpidis, flore ſub- 7+ viridis. 
4 viridi, fructu ex rubro vireſcente. 
Green Strawberry. 
ies; 28, - eadem, foliis variegatis. 2. vir. Varie- 
ſon, Striped-leaved Green Strawberry. Fata. 
1 29. — ſuecica pratenſis, foliis deciduis, fructu · Pratenſit. 
. ſubviridi fuſco. 
has Swediſh Green Field Strawberry. 
This is Fragaria 8. pratenſis Linn. ſp. pl. p. 709. which he 
has miſtaken for the Hautboy Strawberry; it grows pientifully 
on the hills, and in the open fields in Sweden, it is later than the 
Wood Strawberry; the fleſh is firm and green, and reſembles the 
rom nectarine in flavour. The plant is rather low, and is remark- 
abie ſor loſing all its leaves in Winter. 
we 30, —— viridis thuringiana, foliis hiſpidis fuſcis, 4. !h»rimgiane. 
foliolis ſæpe quinis, fructu ſubalbido vireſcente. 
Thuringian Green Strawberry. 
31. eadem, flore ſulphureo. 5. ſulphurea. 
55 Yeilow-bloſſomed Str awberry. | 
32, — pratenſis, fructu pendulo, mallei forma, 6. pendula. 
ſeminibus altè depreſſis. 
Be angon Green Strawberry. 
33. —— pratenſis humillima, fructu ovali carnoſo 7. procumbens, 
procumbente. 
Ground Stratoberry. 
. 34. ——— peregrina hirſuta, flore ſœmineo, fructu 1. moſchata. 
ite) magno purpureo moſchato. 
| Hautboy Strawberi y, 
4 35 FRAGARIA, 


LIAs 


ͤ— t. ͤ—— 3 uu. ts. * 


328 HE RBS, FLOWERS, 


2. moſe.maſ- 35. FRAGARIA eadem, flore maſculo. 


cula. Male Hautboy Stratuleri y. 
3. moſe. roſea, 36. eadem, fructu pallidè rubro. 
Roſe- coloured Hautbcy. 
4-moſe. globoſa. 37. eadem, fructu globoſo-majore ſuaviſſimo. 
i Globe Hautboy. 
5. moſe. rubra. 38, ——— eadem, flore rubro, fructu purpureo. 


Red-bloſſomed Hautboy. 


This beautiful variety flowered with me laſt year; and is perhaps 
the ſame as that entitled by Joncquet in his Index onomaſticus, p. 
49. Fragaria americana hirſuta, florł rubro odore moſchi. Hort. 


Herm. 
6. moſc. alba 39. eadem, foliis ex albo eleganter variegatis. 
varieg. Ipbite-ſtriped-leaued Hautboy. a 
7. moſe. lutea 40. — eadem, foliis ex luteo eleganter variegatis. 
variegata. Yeliow-ftriped-leaved Hautboy. 
3. moſe. herma- 41. — peregrina hirſuta, floribus hermaphroditis. 
phrodita, Royal Hautboy Strawberry. 


This moſt curious Strawberry has been lately raifed from ſeed, 
and merits the preference on account of its being Hermaphrcdite. 
There are alſo ſeveral other varieties of the Hautboy, differing 
in ſhape, colour and taſte, 


9. moſc. bybri- 42. —— eadem, viridis hybrida. 
da. Green Baſtard Hautboy Strawberry. 
- ? . moſchata. . viridis. 
10. moſc. VIri- 43. — eadem, viridis. 
dis. Green H.utboy Strawberry. 
11. oſc. bar- 44. — ecadem, bargea. 
gea. Bargemon Hautboy Strawberry. 
N. moſchata. 4. bargea. 
12. moſe. fari- 45. — eadem, farinacea. 
RACER. Virginian Mealy Huutbey Strawberry. 
?. moſchata. G. virginiana, 
13. moſe. ana- 46, = eadem. ananaſſa. 
naſa. Pine. apple Hautboy Strawberry. 
?. moſchata. 4. ananaſſa. 
14 moſc. criſpa. 47. — eadem, foliis criſpis. _ 
Curie -lrave Hauticy Strawberry, 
chinenſis, 48. — chinenſis. 


C11 neſe Str wherry, 


The ſeeds of this Strawberry have been lately brought to Eu- 
rope; the plant is now firſt raiſcd in the royal gardens at Trianon, 
but as yet too young to produce fruit. Kæmpfer ſpenks of a 
Japan Strawberry, which he ſays is quite inſipid. Hitt. Japan B. 
1. ch. 9. p. 117. 

49. FRA CANARIA. 


anv BULBOUS ROOFS. 3209 


49. FRAGARIA virginiana glabra, flore albo, fructu 1. virginiana. 
ſubrotundo coccineo præcoci. 

Virginian Scarlet Strawberry. 3 

50. eadem, foliis eleganter variegatis. 2. irg. varie - 
Strited-leaved Vi irginian Scarlet Strawberry. gata. 

51. eadem, foliis margine elegantiſſimè argentatis. 3. virg. argen- 
Silver-e 'ged Virginian Scarlet Strawberry, tea. 

52. - eadem, floribus coccineis. 4+ Virg. cocci- 


Virginian & carlet-bloſſomed Strawberry. — 
This uncommon variety is mentioned in the foreign eſſays on 
agriculture p. 287, and ſaid to be growing at Worb in Switzerland. 
53. — eadem, campeſtris. 5. virg. cam- 
Wild Virginian Scarlet Strawberry. Peſtrit. 
This Strawberry was introduced into England by Mr. Voung, 
Botaniſt to his Majeſty, in 1772. 
54. — —chiloenſis pubeſcens, foliis carnoſis hir- 2. chiloenſis. 
ſutis, flore fœmineo ampliſſimo, fructu maximo 
ſerotino. 
Chili Strawberry, 
55. — eadem, flore maſculo. 98 2, chil. maſ- 
Maie Chili Strawberry. cula. 
This plant though common in South America, has not yet ap- 
peared in Europe Mr. Frezier brou _ none but fen ale plants, 
which have therefore continued almoſt barren, till of late the dif- 
terent varieties of the Chili Strawberry have been introduced. 
56. - eadem, floribus hermaphroditis. 3. chil. berma- 
Royal Chili Strawber: y. pbrodita. 
2. chiloentis. $. ananaſſa. 
57. - eadem, fructu maximo ſubalbido. 4. chil. alba. 
Mpite Chili Strawberry, 
58. eadem, flore ampliſſimo, fructu ananz ſa- 5. chil. ana- 
porem et odorem referente. Duham. Pom. Gal. naſſa. 
Pine-apple Strawberry, | 
59 eadem, foliis ex viridi et luteo variegatis. 6. chil anan. 
Yeilow-/triped-icaved Pine-apple Strawberry. varieg. 
bo. - bathonica, flore magno, fructu maximo 7. chil. batho- 


ſubrotundo, pallidè rubro, ſeminibus depreſſis. mica. 
Bath Stratoberry. 
61, —— devonenſis, fructu maximo ſolido coc-g, chi de- 
cineo, foliis crenatis tomentoſis. nenfis. 
Devonſhire Strawberry. 


| This Strawherry was lately br ought from abroad by a curious 
8 in Devonſhire, and firſt cultivated in the gardens there. 
he fruit is very large, firm and high favoured, in colour nearly 
approaching that of the Scarlet Strawberry, and what is extremely 
ſingu- 


1 


= 2 a 
l x. 4% << 
F 9 7 r 


4 A 1. 4 * * 
" = - * ind 
* 3 * 


5M 


* 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


ſingular, it bears beſt without any cultivation, and let to run wild, 
except taking off a few of the runners when in bloom; nor does 
it want to be renewed or tranſplanted like all other Strawberries, 
but will continue fruitful for many years in the ſame bed. 


9g. chil.belgica.62, FRAGARIA belgica, flore et foliis ampliſſimis, 


fructu maximo oblongo, ſeminibus confertis 
extantibus. 


Dutch Chili Stratoberry. 


10. chil, peru- G3. — peruviana, fructu ruberrimo, oleæ forma. 
Viana. | Lima or Peruvian Strawberry. 


This is a variety of the Frutilla or Chile Strawberry, not yet 
known in Evrope ; and is mentioned by Frezier (vid. Hift. Nat. 
des Fraiſiers p. 228.) and by Don Juan and Ulloa in their voyage 
to the South Sea, vol. 1. p. 301. as growing even under tae Line, 


It. chil. caro- IS EDS 7 5 
lincnks, 64. carolinenſis, fructu magno rot undo, lu 


cide coccineo intus rubicundo. 
Carolinian Strawberry. 


12. fleriltis a- 65. ———— americana ſterilis. 
METIC American Male Strawberry. 
2. ananaſſa. 9. moſchata maſcula. 


For this curious and copious Catalogue, the public is indebted 
to the Rev. Geo. Tilſon of Richmond, Surrey. 
Thoſe alſo who are curious about Strawherries are referred ta 


Mr. Ducheſne's Hiſtoire Naturelle des Fraiſiers, which will ſoon 
appear in Engliſh, 


This Mark d by Batanifts fignifies the MALE, and this & the 
FEMALE plant. 


FRANKENIA. 


+ SEA HEATH, or FRANKENIA. 
L. G. Pl. 445. Hexandria Monogynia, Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 


kirſuta. 1. FRANK ENIA cretica maritima ſupina multiflora, fo- 
his quaſi vermiculatis, caulibus hirſutis, flori- 
bus faſciculatis terminalibus albis. U. 
Hairy Sea Heath. 
le vis. #2, ———— maritima ſupina ſaxatilis glauca ſempervi- 
rens, foliis linearibus bail ciliatis, flore purpureo. A. 
Smooth Sea Heath. 
- maritima ſupina, foliis obovatis retuſis 
ſubtus pulveratis. ©. 
Powdered Broad-icaved Sea Heath. 


FRITILLARIA: 


polverulenta. * g. REIN 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 331 
FRI TILLANTA. 


FRITILLARY or CHECQUERED DAFFoODIL. 
(Fr.) — FRITILLAIRE. 
L. G. Pl. 411. Hexandria Monogynia. CI. 6. Ord. 1. 


To this Genus Linne&vs has added Corona 1MPERIALIS. 
Crown IAT ZTYIAL, (Fr.) Couronne Imperiale. 


Orma. 


I. FRITILLARIA, foliis omnibus alternis, caule ſub- Meleagris. 
unifloro. u. 
hot yet Aternate-leaved Fritillary. 
Neat. 2. pyrenaica, foliis infimis oppoſitis, caule pyrenaica. 
voyage multifloro. U. 
e Line. Of poſite-lenued Friti lary. 
on lu. 3· — alba, polyanthos. H. Edin. 1. alba. 
White Fri illary. 
4.— alba præcox. 2. alba precdXx. 
Early white Fritillary. 
5. — alba, ex phzo-purpureo teſſulata. 3. al. teſſulata. 
Purp.e and white-checquered F itil. ary. 
lebted 6. hiſpanica, elatior, flore carneo. H. R. Par. carnea. 
| Fleſh-coloured Tall Spaniſh Fritiliary. 
red ta 7, — flava, rubris maculis diſtincta. flava. 
ſoon Red-ſpotted Yellow Fr itil ary. 
8. ſamia, plantaginis folio, flore parvo, & flaveſcens, 
1 viridi flaveſcente. T. Cor. 
; Samian Yellowifh-green Fritillary. 
9. = italica, ore maximo, flore gemello. Eyſt. gemella. 
Italian Fritillary. 
10. — flore luteo puro. Park. Par. 43. 1. lutea. 
Ye:low Fritil ary. 
11. polyanthos, lutea. Eyſt. 2. ut. polyan- 
EY Teile Po yanthos Fritillary. tos. 
 fo- 12. —— Jutea maxima italica, Park. Par. 43. 3-lut. maxima, 
ori- Great Yel:ow Italian Fritillary. 
13. ——— anguſtifolia, lutea variegata, magno flore. 4. lut. varie- 
Narrow-leaved variegated Yeliow Friliulary. gata. 
vi- 14. —— anguſtifolia, lutea variegata, parvo flore. 5 lat. var. 
A. Narrotu- leaved variegated ſmuil yellow Friti.lary, Parva. 
13.— nigra. nigra. 
iſis Black Frutillary. 
16. ſerotina, floribus ex flavo virentibus, flore 1. plena, 
plenn. H. R. Par. 
A. Double late yellatwiſb- green Fritillary. 


17. FRITILLARIA. 


332 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


2. Pl. maxima. 17. FRITILLARIA flore magno pleno. Eyſt. 
Large double- flowered Fritillary. 
punicea. 18. flore ſuicato et anguloſo, obſolete puni. 
ceo. H, L. Bat. | 
Angular-furrowed Fritillary. 


1. purpurea. 19. præcox, purpurea variegata. 
Common checquered Daffodil or Fritillary. 
2. purp. ramo- 20. — ramoſa, purpurei coloris. 
a. Branching purple Fritillary. 
3. atro- purpu- 21. — ſerotina, atro- purpurea. 
rea. Late dark-purple Fritillary. 
rubicunda. 


22. —— ifabella dia, floribus ex pallidè rubicun- 
do virentibus. H. L. Bat. 

? Reddiſh-green Fritillary. 

umbellifcra. 23, ——— hiſpanica umbellitera. 

Unbelliferous Fritillary. 


. vir idis. 2 4. 


è viridi purpuraſcente. 


Greeniſb-purple Oriental Fritillary. 
FRITILLARIA CORONA IMPERIALIS. 


CROWN IMPERIAL, (Fr.) - Couronne Imperiale. 


1. imperialis. 1. FRITILLARIA CORONA IMPERIAL Is conſtantino- 
politana, foliis integerrimis, racemo comoſo in- 
ferne nudo. 

Common Crown Imperial. 
2. duplex. 2. —— —-- —- duplici corona, aut ſerie florum. 
Doub. e- crotuned Crown Imperial. 


3. latifolia. 3. — —-- —- latifolia, flore majore. 
Broad-leaved large flowering Crown Imperial. Harb. 
4+ lutea. 4. —-=- —- flore pulchre luteo. 
Yeilow Crown Imperial. 
5. pallidè lutea. 5. —— —-- —- flore E luteo palleſcente. 
Pale yeilow Crown Imperial. 
6. luteo ſtriata. 6. — —-- —- flore luteo, ſtriato. 
Yellow-flriped Crown Inf er iul. 
7. major. 7.— —-- — major. 
Greater Crown Imperiul. 
8. nonſtroſa. 8, — —-- —- monſtroſa. I. B. 
Monſtrous Crown Imperial. 
9. multiflora. 9. —— —-- —- multiflora, latoque caule. 


Flat talked many-flowcring Crown Imperial. 
10. nonfelens. 10, —— —-- —- non fœtens. 1 ourn, 


11. FRITILLARIA 


—— orientalis, plantaginis folio, flore magno 


no. 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 333 


. FRITILLARIA CoRoNA, &c. flore pleno luteo, 11. Plena lutea. 
Double yeilow Crown Imperial. 


— —-- —- flore pleno rubro. 12. plena latea. 
Double Red Crown Imperial. | 

— —-- —- ramoſa. Tourn. 13. ra. 
Branched Crown Imperial. 

— —-- —- flore pulchre rubente. 14. FUDEns. 
Red Crown Imperial. 

—— — — triplici corona. 15. triplex, 

Triple Crown Imperial. 

— —-- —- foliis ex viridi et aureo variegatis. 16. aureo va- 
Gold-ftriped Crown Imperial. FR 


— —-- —- foliisex viridi et argenteo variegatis. 7 Ce 
Silver-ſtriped Crown n In 

18. —— —-- —- foliis latis, ex viridi et argenteo va- '*: 

riegatis | 


Broal-leaved S$ilver-firiped Crown Imperial. 
FUCHS1T1A, 


Fucns1A. 
L. G. Pl. 128. Tetrandria Monogynia, Cl. 4 Ord 1. 


1. FUCHSIA americana, foliis ternis lanceolatis ſeſſilibus, triphylla. 
flore coccineo. 


American three-l:aved Scarlet Fuchſia. 


JJ 


FUMATORY, (Fr.) — Fumeterre. 
L. G. Pl. 849. Diadelphia Hexandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 1. 
To this GENUS LI x N us has Joined CAPNOID ES. 
* Corolla unicalcarata. With a one ſpurred Corel a. 
1. FUMARIA caule ſimpliciſſimo diphyllo, floribus ca- bulboſa. 


lyce deſtitutis, bracteis longitudine florum. u. 
Bulbous Fumator y. 


2, ———  bulboſa major, radice cava, flore albo. B. pin. 1. cava. 
Follow bulbous-rooted white-flowered Fun tory. 
3- —— bulboſa cretica, radice cava, foliis amplio- 2. purpura- 
ribue, flore purpuraſcente. Jens. 


Purpliſh Cretun Hollow-rooted Fum« tory. 
4. ——-- bulboſa major, radice cava, flore rubro dilutiore. 3. Autè rubra. 
Hollow bulbous-rooted pale-red- flowered Fumatory. 
5. —— bulboſa major, radice cava, foie egrepic 4. rubra. 
rubente. 
Hollow !ullous-rocted rei- fotos red Fumatory. 
6. FUMA1ORY-. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


6. FuMARIA bulboſa major, radice cava, flore ſub. 
flaveſcente. 
Ho.low Bulbous-rooted Tellotviſb-flowered Fu- 
matory. 
7. — bulboſa, radice cava, flore viridi. 
Hollow buibous-rooted green- flowered Fumatory, 


8. ———— bulboſa major, radice ſolida, flore pur- 
pureo. 
Solid-rooted purple-flowered Fumatory. 
9. —— bulboſa major, radice ſolida, flore viridi. 
Soiid-rooted green- flowered Fumatory. 
10. —— bulboſa minor, radice ſolida, flore ex ru- 


bro purpureo. 
Smaller Solid-roated reddifſh-purple Fumatory. 
eapnoides. 11. tingitana, filiquis linearibus tetragonis, 
| caulibus diffuſis acutangulis, radice fibtoſa, flo- 
re ex albo flaveſcente. Y. 


Tangier four-ſquared-podied Fumatory. 
1. capreolata. 12. folits ſcandentibus ſubcirrhoſis, flore pal- 
lidiore. ©. 
Ramping Fumatory. 
2. cap. ſubfla- 13. ——— eadem, flore ſubflayo in ſummitate ni- 
Da. gricante. 
claviculata. 14. alba latifolia, foliis cirrhiferis, floribus 
ſpicatis. O. | 
| Climbing Fumatory. 
enneaphylla. x 5. hiſpanica ſaxatilis, foliis triternatis, fo- 


liolis cordatis, floribus ex viridi albis, ſemine 
compreſſo. U. 
| Nine-leaved Spaniſh Fumatory. 

x. officinalis. *16, —— pericarpiis monoſpermis racemoſis, caule 
diffuſo, flore purpureo. O. 


Common purple Fumatory. 


2. off. palle- 17. —— eadem, flore palleſcente. 
ſeens. Pale-purple Fumatory. 
3. of. alba. 18. ——— eadem, flore albo. * 
White-flowering Fumatory. 
4. off. tenuifo- 19, —— monſpelienſis, foliis tenuiſſimis, floribus 
lia. albis. 
Montpelier fine-leaved Fumatory. 
. * 8 20, ——— ſempervirens canadenſis, ſiliquis lineari- 
8. 


bus paniculatis, caule erecto, floribus flavis. V. 
Evergreen Canadien yelio Fumatory. 
21. Fu MARIA. 


27.— 


28. 


1. Fo 


7 


US 


le 


US 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 335 


21. FUMARIA ſempervirens, floribus flaveſcentibus, 2. em. flave« 
Evergreen Canadian yel.owiſh Fumatory. ſcens. 


22. ſempervirens, floribus albis. 3. ſemp. alba. 
Evergreen Canadian white Fumatory. 
23.— hiſpanica, tenuifolia, foliolis filiformibus, 1 ſpicata. 
pericarpiis monoſpermis ſpicatis, caulibus erectis, 
flore hilari purpura rubente. 
Spiked-flowered purple Fumatory. a ; 
24. _— ecadem, flore variegato. 2. Mic. varie« 
JV. ariegated ſpiked-flowered Fumatory, 8 
25.— tenuifolia, caulibus procumbentibus et 3+ Mic. pro- 
n 8 2 
railing-ſpiked-flowered Fumatory. 
26.—— — x — Roe roy foliis cirrhi- Yelicaria, 
feris, ſiliquis globoſis acutis inflatis. ©. 
Aithiopian climbing bladder-bearing Fi matory, 
* * Corolla hicalcarata. 
With a two-ſpurred Corolla. 
27.— canadenſis, ſcapo nudo, flore bicorporeo Cucullaria, 
ad labia conjuncto candido, radice tuberoſa 
ſquamata, U. 
Tuberoſe-rooted Fumatory. 3 
28. — ſibirica, floribus poſticè bilobis, caule ſpectabills. 


folioſo. 
Siberian Fumatory. 


Tournefort alſo deſcribes the following. 


1. FUMARIA major, floribus dilute purpureis. Bot. 
Monſp. 
Pale purple Fumar ia. 
2. — minor, Fceniculi tortuoſi foliis, flore albo, 
macula rubente. Bocc. Mus. 
Red-ſpotted white- flowering Fumatory. 
3. — - exilis, romana, folio Sophiæ tenuiſſimo. 
Boc. Mus. 
Roman fine-leaved Fumatory. 


(G.) GALANTHUS, 


336 


1. nivalis. 


tiplex. 


aphylla. 


cinerea. 


maxima. 


2. hs, mul. 


1. officinalis. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


(G.) 
GALATNTHU S 


SNOW-DROP, 


(Fr.) — Perce-nege. 


L. G. Pl. 401. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 


1. GAl Ax r Hus veronenſis bulboſus trifolius minor, 


| 3. mV. plenus. 3. 


(| 


fore albo. U. 
Single Snotu- drop. 
— flore multiplici. 


— 


Semi- double Snotu- drop. 


flore pleno. 


Double Snotu- drop. 
. 


GALAx. 


L. G. Pl. 276. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


1. GALax virginica aphylla. 


Virgmian Galax. 
W 


Goar's RuE. 


L. G. Pl. 890. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 5. 


1. GALEGA jamaicenſis ſubcinerea, foliolis mucronatis 


3 


ſubtus villoſis, leguminibus ſtrictis patentibus 


pedunculatis. 
Jamaican Galega. 
— zeylanica, foliolis oblongis glabris ſtriatis, 


flore purpuraſcente, leguminibus ſtrictis adſcen- 
dentibus glabris racemoſis terminalibus. 
Large Ceylon Galega. 


— hiſpanica, foliolis lanceolatis ſtrictis nudis, 
floribus cceruleis, leguminibus ſtrictis erectis. V. 


Goat s-rue. 
4. GALEGA. 


10. 


12. 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


337 
4. GALEGA eadem, floribus ex cœruleo purpureis. 2. Mc. 
Blueiſh-purple Goat's-rue. at | _—— 
5.— eadem, floribus penitus candicantibus. 3. Mc. candi- 
White Goat's-rue. da. 
'G, — eadem, foliis variegatis. 4+ Me. vari- 
Striped-leaved Goat's-rue. — 
7. — africana, floribus majoribus et ſiliquis 5+ Me. major. 
craſſioribus. 
Large-flowergd thick-podded Goat s-rue. 
8. — - Zeylanica, foliis oblongis glabris, flore purpurea. 
purpuraſcente, leguminibus firidtis adſcenden- 
tibus glabris racemoſis terminalibus, ſtipulis 
ſubulatis. - Ma er 
Ceylon purple Goat s- rue. 
5 —— 2 foliolis emarginatis ſubtus vil- tinctoria. 
loſis, ſpicis lateralibus pedunculatis, floribus 
carneis, legumintbus ſtrictis pendulis. 
Dyers Ceylon Galega. 
10, — nals, foliolis glabris lanceolatis, 1. villoſa. 


leguminbus retrofalcatis fulvis villoſis pendulis 
racemoſis lateralibus. | 
Hairy-yellow-legumen'd Galega of Madraſs. 


Il, — zeylanica, filiquis fuſcis hirſutis piloſis, 2+ vill. fuſca. 


flore albo. Burm. zeyl. 

Hair y-brotun-legumen d Ceylon Galega. 
virginiana, foliolis ovato-oblongis acumi- 
natis, floribus amplis ſubrubentibus, legumini- 
bus retrofalcatis compreſſis villoſis ſpicatis, ca- 
lycibus lanatis. 


Virginian Reddiſh-flawered Galega. 
Tournefort alſo deſcribes the following. 


12. 


1. GaLEGA orientalis, latifolia, altiſſima, fore Cae- 
ruleo. 
Oriental bread-leaved blue Galega. 
americana, fruteſcens, foliis ſericeis, flore 
purpureo. Plum. 


American ſilky-leaved purple Galega. 


GALEOPSIS. 


VIrginiana. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 
GALROPSIHS 


NETTLE-HEMP. 


L. G. Pl. 717. Didynamia Gymnoſpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1. 
6 1. GaLEoes1s foliis ovatis ſerratis acutis, flore luteo, 


verticillis ſexfloris, involucro tetraphyllo. U. 
| Yellow Nettle-hemp. 
4. Gal. macs 2. lutea, amplioribus foliis maculatis. T. 
lata. Large ſpotted-leaved Nettle- hemp. 
x. Ladanum. * 3. arvenſis anguſtifolia, internodiis caulinis 


„ =qualibus, verticillis omnibus remotis, flore 
purpuraſcente. O. 


Narrow-leaved Allheal. 
2. Lad. alba. 4. —— eadem, flore albo. O. 
Narrow-leaved white-flowering Allbeal. 
1. Tetrahit, 5. foliis ſerratis, internodiis caulinis ſupernè 


incraſſatis, verticillis ſummis ſubcontiguis, ra- 
mis ſummis ſtrigoſis. ©. 
Nettle-hemp, or Hemp-leaved dead Nettle. 


2. Tetr. purpu- 6. — eadem, floribus albis, verticillis purpu- 
raſcens. raſcentibus. R. Syn. 241. 


White and Purple Nettle- hemp. 


3. Tetr. alba. 7, ——— cadem, flore albo magno eleganti. Mer. pin, 
Large white Nettle-hemp. 


4. Tetr. Iutea. * 8. é 3 flore amplo luteo, labio purpu- 
reo. R. Syn. 


| Yellow and purple Nettle- hemp. 
G ALIUM. 


LAplEs BED-sTRAw or CHEESE-RENNET, 
(Fr.) CAILLE LAIT, 


2 — . — — 
. 


L. G. Pl. 125. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. 
To this GENUS Linx vs has Joined, 


APARINE Goost-crass—(Fr.) Gratteron. 
CRUCIATA CRrossworRT—(Fr.) Croiſette. 


* Fruttu glabro. With ſmooth Seed. 


ariſtatum. 1. GaL1um foliis quaternis lanceolat is æqualibus mar- 
gine ſcabris, caule diffuſo, petalis caudatis, flo- 
ribus albis, ſeminibus glabris. N 


Bearded Madder. 
2. GALIUM, 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


2. Glu bermudenſe, foliis quaternis linearibus ob- 
tuſis, ramis ramoſiſſimis, ſeminibus binis atro- 
purpureis. 

Bermudian branching Galium. 


© 3 foliis octonis zlabris lanceolatis mucro- erectum. 
natis, caule ſuberecto, panicula terminali, pe- 
dunculis dichotomis. u. Hudf. Fl. Ang. 
Small mountain baſtard Madder. 
4. — tataricum ſaxatile, foliis verticillatis li- 1. glaucum. 
nearibus glaucis, pedunculis dichotomis ſummo 
caule floriferis, floribus luteis, caule lævi. 
| Glancous Tartarian yellow Ladies Bed-flraw. 
1 - idem, floribus albis. 2. glauc. al- 
| Glaucous Tartarian white Ladies Bedftraw. bum. 
6, ——— palzſtinum, foliis denis lanceolato-linea- hieroſolymi- 
ribus, umbellis faſtigiatis, fructibus glabris. tanum. 
> Paleſtine Ladies Bed-ſtraw. 
£ 7, ——  italicum pumilum, foliis octonis lanceo- lævigatum. 
latis lævibus, panicula capillari, floribus al- 
bis. U. 
* Smooth flax-leaved Madder. 
8. — ruthenicum, foliis octonis lanceolatis minutum, 


mucronatis ſerrato-aculeatis glabris incurvis, 
fructibus reflexis, flore luteo. V. 
Dwarf Ruſſian Ladies Bel-/traw 
foliis octonis ovato-linearibus ſubſerratis 
patentiſſimis mucronatis, floribus albis, caule 
flaccido, ramis patentibus. U. 
Wild Madder, or great Baſlard Madder. 
*10, — montanum, foliis ſenis obovatis mucro- 
natis glabris, floribus albis, caule proſtrato, 
pedunculis ternatis. U. 
Mountain Ladies Bed-ſtraw. 
Fig, — paluſtre, foliis quaternis obovatis inz- 
_ caulibus diffuſis, floribus albis. U. 
Marſh Witte Ladies Bed-ftraw. 
12. italicum nigropurpureum, foliis verticilla- 


tis lineari-ſetaceis, pedunculis capillaribus folio 
longioribus. U. 


Purple Italian Ladies Bed-ſtraw. 
113.— puſillum ſaxatile, foliis octonis hiſpidis 
linearibus acuminatis ſubimbricatis, floribus lu- 
teis, pedunculis dichotomis. U. 
Leaſt Ladies 6s 
2 


N. 


238 


Ss 


14. GALIUM 


Mollugo. 


montanum, 


paluſtre, 


purpureum, 


puſillum. 


340 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


rubioides. 


14. GALIUM italicum, foliis quaternis lanceolato-ova- 
tis æqualibus ſubtus ſcabris, caule erecto, fructi- 
bus glabris. 

Broad-leaved Italian Ladies Bed. ſtrato. 
rubrum. 15. — italicum, fol:is verticillatis linearibus pa- 
tulis, pedunculis breviſſimis, flore rubro. 

Narrow-leaved Italian red Ladies Bed-ſtraw. 


x. ſaxatile. 15. hiſpanicum ſaxatile, foliis ſenis obovatis 
obtuſis, caule ramoſiſſimo procumbente, floribus 
parvis. i 
Rock Spaniſh Ladies Bed-ftraw. 
2. ſax. glau- 17... ſaxatile, folio peramplo glauco. T. Cor, 
cum. © Gaucrus Rock Ladies Bed-ftraw. 
ſylvaticum. 18, ——— ſylvaticum, foliis octonis lævibus ſubtus 


ſcabris, floralibus binis, pedunculis capillaribus, 
caule lævi tereti fulcrato, 
TO Mood Ladies Bed-flraw. | 
ſpurium. #19, — foliis ſenis lanceolatis carinatis ſcabris re- 
trorſum aculeatis, geniculis ſimplicibus, fructi- 
bus glabris. ©. = 


| Smooth. ſeeciel Goo/e-graſs. 
tinftorium, 20. ———  foliis linearibus, caulinis ſenis, ramis 
quaternis, caule flaccido, pedunculis ſubbifloris, 

fructibus glabris. Kalm. 

Dyer, Los es Bed-flraw. 


triidum. 21, ——— a canadenſe, foliis quaternis linearibus, 
caule procumbente ſcabro, corollis trifidis, flo- 
ribus albis. 
Trifid Ladies Bed-flraw. 
1. verum. #22, —- - foliis octonis linearibus ſulcatis, ramis 
floriferis brevibus, flore luteo. U. 
Yellow Ladies Bed. ſtrato, or Cheeſe Rennet. 


2. ver. flave- 23%, —— idem flore flaveſcente. 
ſcens. Pale yel/ow Ladies Bed-flraw. 
uliginoſum. *24. — paluſtre, foliis ſenis lanceolatis retrorſum 


ſerrato- aculeatis mucronatis rigidis, floribus al- 
bis, corollis fructu majoribus. A. 


Marſh Gooſe-graſs. 
* *Fructu hiſpi lo. With hiſpid Seed. 


Aparine. #25, Gallun foliis octonis lanceolatis carinatis ſca- 
bris retrorſum aculeatis, geniculis villoſis, 
fructu hiſpido, corollis fructu minoribus. U. 
Cleavers or Gooſe-grafs, 
26. GALIUN. 


anv BULBOUS ROOTS. 


*26. Gairium boreale, foliis quaternis lanceolatis tri- boreale. 
nerviis glabris, caule erecto, floribus albis. U. 
Croſſiuort Meadow Madder. ; | 
227. — foliis verticillatis, pedunculis bifloris, Parifienſe. 
fructibus hiſpidis, flore atropurpureo. 
Leaſt Gooſe graſs. k 
28. ——— helveticum, foliis quaternis ovatis acu- . rotundifoli- 
leato-ciliatis, ſemine huphici hiſpido, floribus um. 
albis. U. | 
Raund-leaved Helvetian Madder. 
29. — foliis quaternis ovatis lævibus obtuſis, 2. 
panicula dichotoma, ſeminibus hiſpidis. V. 


G ARID E L L A. 


GARIDELLA. 


L. G. Pl. 5733, Decardria Trigynja, Cl. 10. Ord. 3. 


1. GARIDELLA galloprovincialis, foliis tenuiflime di- 
viſis. 


Garidella. 
G AURA 


GAURA. 


L. G. Pl. 470. Octandria Monogynia. CI. 8. Ord, 1. 


1. GAURA virginica, foliis, nigris punctis, capſulis biennis. 
carinatis in ramulorum cymis. &. 9 
Virginian biack-cotted-leaved Gaura. 


GENTIAN or FELLWORT. (Fr.) Gentiane. 


L. G. Pl. 322. Pentandria Digynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 
To this GENUS LIN Rx Æ us has Joined. 


CENTAURIUM MINUS. LESsER CENTAURV. 
(Fr.) Petite Centauree. 


* Corollis quingquefidis ſubcompaniſormibus. 


With quinquifid nearly beil-ſhaped Corelle. 


1. GENTIANA alpina latifolia, corolla quinquefida 1. acaulis. 
campanulata caulem excedente, magno flore cœ- 
ruleo. U. 


2 3 2. GENTIANA, | 


341 


\ 


| 


— cd 


_— —_——— 


342 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


2. ac. angufli> 2. GENTIANA eadem anguſtifolia. 
Delia. Narrow-leaved Gentianella. 

2. aſciepiades, 23, ——— helvetica, foliis ovato-lanceolatis, co- 
rollis quinquefidis campanulatis oppoſitis ſefli- 
libus erectis, floribus lateralibus ſolitariis ſeſſi- 
libus cœruleis. 

Swalliow-wort-leaved Gentian. 

2. aſcl. orien- 4, —— orientalis, ampliflimo et acutiſſimo Aſcle- 

talis, piadis folio. T. Cor. 
Oriental Swallow-wort-leaved Gentian. 

5.— (Centaurium minus) marimita americana, 
corollis quinquefidis coronatis crenatis, pedun- 
culo terminali MS — dichotomo, amplo flore 
ccruleo. O. 

American maritime leſſer Centa 

lutea. 6, ——— major lutea, corollis quinquefidis rotatis 
verticillatis, calycibus ſpathaceis. 
Yellow Gertian. 
Pneumonan-® 7, —— autumnalis paluſtris, foliis linearibus, 
the. corollis quinquefidis campanulatis oppoſitis pe- 
dunculatis, floribus terminalibus raris cœruleis. A 
Calathian Violet. 

1. punctata. 8. — helvetica, corollis quinquefidis campa- 
nulatis verticillatis, calycibus quinquedentatis, 
flore flavo punctis purpureis ſparſo. U. 

Dotted-flowered Gentian. 
2. func. fibirica 9. ſibirica, foliis lineari-lanceolatis, floribus 
terminalibus ternis, pedunculis propriis, co- 
rollis flavis punctis ſparſis purpuraſcentibus. Y. 
Gmelin. 
Siberian ſpotted- flowered Gentian. 

1. purpurea, 10. helvetica, foliis imis petiolatis ellipticis, 
corollis quinquefidis campaniformibus verticilla- 
tis, calycibus ſubſpathaceis, flore purpureo. 

Purple Helvetian Gentian. 


2. alba. It. — — eadem, flore albo. 
White Heluetian Gentian. 
Saponaria, 12, ——— Virginiana, foliis ovato-lanceolatis tri- 


nerviis, corollis quinquefidis campanulatis ven- 
tricoſis verticillatis, flore cœruleo. U. 
Sopewort-leaved Virginian Gentian. 


13. GENTIANA. 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. \ $343 


13. GENTIANA virginica, foliis oblongis acuminatis villoſa. 
leviter villoſis, corollis quinquefidis campanula- 
tis ventricoſis. U. 
Hoary Virginian Gentian. 


* #* Corollis quinquefidis infundibuliformibus. 
Witb quinquifid funnel-ſhaped Corollæ. 


*14. - autumnalis, foliis ovato-acuminatis, co- Amarella. 
rollis quinquefidis hypocrateriformibus fauce 
barbatis, floribus lanuginoſis. ©. 

Aurumnal Gentian or Fellwort. | 

I5. americana, corollis quinquefidis hypo- aphylla. 
crateriformibus, caule aphyllo. 

Leafleſs-ſtalked American Gentian. 

16. ibirica aquatica verna, foliis margine aquatica. 
membranaceis, corollis quinquefidis infundibu- 
liformibus, terminalibus ſeſſilibus. O. 

Aquatic Siberian Gentian. 

17, —— Japponica pumila, corollis quinquefidis àurea. 

infundibuliformibus acuminatiflimis, fauce im- 


berbi mutica, ramis oppoſitis, flore aureo. ©. 
Gold-coloured Dwarf Lapland Gentian. 


18. bavarica, foliis obtuſis ovatis, corolla bavarica, 
quinquefida infundibuliformi ſerrata, flore ſer- 
rato. 
Bavarian ſerrated-flowered Gentian. 
*19. — (Centaurium minus) corollis quinquefidis 2. Centaurium, 


infundibuliformibus, caule dichotomo, flore 
purpureo. O. Ng 


Purple Leſſer Centaury. 
* 20. — eadem, flore albo. 2. Cent. alba. 
White Leſſer Centaury. 
21. — eadem, flore cœruleo. H. Cathol. 3. Cent. cœru- 
Blue Leſſer Centaury. tea. 
22, = - eadem, flore ferrugineo. C. B. Pin. 4. Cent. ferru- 
Iron-coleured Leſſer Centaury. ginea. 
23. — eadem, ab imo ad ſummum ramoſum, 5. Cent. rubra. 
eleganti flore majori, patulo, è punicante ve- 
gete rubro. H. Cathol. 
Purpliſh-red Leſſer Centaury. 
24, — eadem, caule longiſſimo. Mentz. Pug. 6. Cent. lunga. 


Long-/lalked Leſſer Centaury. 


2 4 25. GENTIANA. 


344 HERBS, FLOWERS, 
Exacoides. 25, GENTIANA capenſis, corollis quinquefidis hypo- 

| crateriformibus, calycibus membranaceo-carina- 

tis, caule dichotomo, foliis cordatis, luteo flore 


albo. ©. 
3 Cape yellow Gent ian. 
nĩvalis. 18 lapponica alpina, corollis quinquefidis 


infundibuliformibus, ramis unifloris alternis, 


flore cœruleo, colore elegantiſſimo. . 
Lapland blue Gentian. 


- penſylvanſca, foliis ovatis amplexicauli- 
bus, corollis quinquefidis infundibuliformibus, 
caule acutangulo, flore ſubcceruleo. 
Five-leaved Penſyluanian Gentian. 

1. ſpicata. 28. (Cent. minus) monſpelienſis, foliis lanceo- 
latis, corollis quinquefidis infundibuliformibus, 
floribus alternis ſeſſilibus albis ſpicatis. ©. 

Montpelier white-ſpiked-flowered Leſſer Cen- 
taury. 

29. — eadem, flore rubro ſpicato. H. R. Par. 

Red-ſpiked- flowered Leſſer Centaury. 

30, —— eadem, ſpicato flore & puniceo rubente, 
latiori folio glauco. H. Cathol. 

Glaucous-leaved purpliſh-red-ſpiked Leſſer Cen- 
taury. 

-—" verna major, foliis radicalibus con- 

fertis majoribus, corollis quinquefidis infundi- 

buliformibus caulem excedente, flore unico tu- 

buloſo cœruleo. U. 

Spring Blue Gentianella. 

eadem, foliis et floribus parvis. 

Small-leaved and fiewered Spring Blue Genti- 

anella. 

— americana, corollis quinquefidis infundi- 

buliformibus, floribus verticillatis, caule ſim- 

pliciſſima. 
Verticillated American Gentian. 


* * Corollis Quadrifidis. 
With Duadrifid Corollæ. 


eampettris, 34.—— alpina verna minor, corolla hypocrateri- 
„ formi, tubo villis clauſo calyeis, foliis alterpis 


majoribus, flore purpureo. U. 
Vernal dwarf Gentian, 


quinquefolia. 2 7.— 


2. ic. rubra. 


1. Verna. 31. 


2* ver. parwa. 32. 


verucillats, 33. — 


35. GENTIANN. 


35. 


30 


L 
4 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 345 


35. GENTIANA anguſtifolia autumnalis canadech is, Ciliata, 
corollis quadrifidis hypocrateriformibus margine 
ciliatis, floribus cceruleis. U. 

Ciiated Canadian blue Gentianella. 
36. ——— helvetica, corollis quadrifidis imberbibus, Cruciata. 
floribus verticillatis ſeſſilibus, floribus pallide 
cceruleis, U. 
Crojs-wort Helvetian Gentian. 

*37. ——— paluftris, foliis linearibus, corollis qua- filiformis, 
drifidis imberbibus infundibuliformibus, pedun- 
culis ternis, caule dichotomo filiformi, flore 
luteo. ©. 

Marſh Centaury. 
38. ——— chiloenſis, foliis ovatis, corollis quadrifi- ſeſſilis. 
dis, floribus acaulibus luteis. 
Seffle yellow- flowered Chili Gentian. 
39. —— foliis quaternis. 
: Four-legued Gentiun. 


Planta Matre Gentiana perfoliata, Patre Lino quadrifolio, 
&c. vide Lin. p. 1671. 


Tournefort alſo deſcribes the follewing. 


1. GENTIANA alpina pumila, folio brevi, flore dilute 
purpuraſcente et cœruleo elegantiſſimo. 
Dwarf purpliſh and blue Gentian. 
2. —— — pratenſis, flore vireſcente et ſubcceruleo, 
breviore et majore. A 
Meadow Greeniſb and blue Gentian. 


* — cordata ccerulea, utriculis ventricoſis. 
Cordated blue Gentian. | 

4. = omnium minima. 
Leaſt Gentian 

5. — - orientalis, foliis venoſis, flore magno can- 


didiſſimo. T. Cor 
Veined-leaved white Oriental Gentian. 
6. = orientalis, foliis venoſis, flore magno ex 
albo vireſcente. 
Veined-leaved whitiſh-grecen Oriental Gentian. | 
7.— orientalis, minor, autumnalis, myrtifolia, 144 
flore magno cœruleo. 1 
Myrtle leave Oriental Centian. Fl 


8. GirxTIANA, 


346 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


8. GENTIANA (Centazrium minus) Linariz folio longi- 


ori, flore rubello. 
 Long-toad-flax-leaved Leſſer Centaury. 
—_— Linariz folio breviori. 
Short-T oad-flax-leaved Leſſer Centaury. 
Linariz folio breviſſimo, flore purpureo, 
Shorteft-Toad-flax-leaved Leſſer Centaury. 
11. —— ſupina maritima luſitanica, linariz foliis, 
floribus glomeratis. 
Portugal Taad-flax-leaved maritime Leſſer Cen- 
taury. 
12. purpurea minima. 
Leaſi purple Leſſer Centaury. 
13. lutea perfoliata. 
Perfoliated yellow Leſſer Centaury. 
14. lutea triphylla. N 
T hree-leaved yellow Leſſer Centaury. 
15, —— - minor lutea perfoliata, caule pene alato. 
Winged-leauved perfoliated yellow Leſſer Cen- 
taury. 
16. — — flore oblongo, è viridi flave- 
ſcente. T. Cor. 


Greeniſh-yellowiſh long-flowered Cretan Leſſer 


10. 


Centaury. 
G ER ANI UM. 
Crane's-BILL (Fr.) Bec de Grue. 


L. G. Pl. 832. Monadelphia Decandria. Cl. 16. Ord .2. 
* Stamimibus ſeptem fertilibus : pedunculis umbelliſeris. 


alecoides. 1. CERANIUM capenſe alczifolium, foliis ternatis 
trifidis Jaciniatis, calycibus monophyllis, flore 
duabus maculis purpureis, caule herbaceo hirto. V. 
Vervain- Maliaw-leaved Cape Crane's-bill. 

alchimilloi= 2. —- africanum alchimillifolium, foliis arbicu- 
des. latis palmatis inciſis piloſis, floribus albidis, ca- 
lycibus monophyllis longiſſimis ſeſſilibus, fructu 

aſſurgente. U. 


Ladies Manile-leaved African Crane's-bill, 


3. GERANIUM, 


10. 


11. 


12. 


13 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 347 


3. GERANIUM africanum althzifolium, foliis cordato- Althzoides, 
ovatis plicatis ſinuatis crenatis, caule herbaceo 
proſtrato. U. 
Mar ſhmal oto- leave African Crane g- bill. 

4.— africanum coriandrifolium, foliis bipin- coriandrifo- 
natis linearibus ſquarroſis, floribus incarnatis, lium. 
caule herbaceo læviuſculo, calycibus mono- 
phyllis. O. 

Cor iander-leaved African Crane's-bill. 


5. groſtula:ioides africanum, calycibus mo- x. groſſularioĩ - 


nophyllis, foliis cordatis ſubrotundis lobatis cre- des. 
natis, caule herbaceo lævi procumbente, flori- 
bus exiguis rubellis. U. 

Gooſeberry-leaved African Crane's-bill, 


6. Tibeſioides. Old. Herb. ride foi 
Currant-leaved African Crane bill. „ 
7. capenſe, foliis lobatis crenatis hirſutis, ca- 1. lobatum. 


lycibus monophyllis, caule truncato, ſcapis 
ſubradicalibus, umbella compoſita, radice ſub- 
rotunda tuberoſa. U. 
Sweet-ſmelling Vine-leaved Cape Crane's-bill. 
8. —— capenſe, foliis ovatis laciniatis rugoſis, 2. bir/utuzr. 
calycibus monophyllis, radice turbinata. U. 
Hai ry ovate-laciniated-leaved Cape Crane's-bill. 

9. —— calycibus monophyllis, foliis duplicato- pinnatifidum 
pinnatifidis, laciniis linearibus obtuſis, radice 
turbinata. Y. 

Double-winged-leaved Cape Crane's-bill. 

10. — capenſe myrrhifolium tuberoſum, foliis 2. myrrhifo- 
bipinnatis, inferioribus cordatis lobatis, floribus lium. 
incarnatis, calycibus monophyllis ſtrigoſis. U. 

Spotted Cicely-leaved Cape Crane's-bill, 


II, — idem, flore magno ſtriato. V. 2. myrr. flria- 
Striped-flowered Cicely-leaved Cape Crane bill. . 
12. africanum, calycibus monophyllis, foliis Odoratiſſi- 


cordatis fragrantiſſimis mollibus, caule carnoſo Wm. 


breviſſimo, ramis herbaceis longis, floſculo pen- 
tapetalo albo. M. 
Mallow-leaved Sweet Crane's-bill. 
13, — - africanum, calycibus monophyllis, ſcapis 1. prolificum. 
radicalibus, umbella compoſita, flore albicante, 
radice rapacea. U. 
Turnep-roated African Crane“ s- Bill. 


14. GERANIUM, 


— — ——⅛ . —— —— — - 


o 
— — —ñ— — — —— — — — 
— ww . © 


348 HE RBS, FLOWERS, 


2. auritum. 14. GERANIUM africanum, foliis oblongis integris tri- 
partitiſque, pedunculis radicalibus, calycibus 
monophyllis, floribus ex rubro purpuraſcen- 
tibus. U. | 

Winged-leavel African Crane's-bill, 


3. longifolium. 15. — - africanum, calycibus monophyllis, foliis 
ſimplicibus oblongo-lanceolatis, radice tube- 
roſa. U. | 

* Tuberous-rooted African Crane . 
bill. 

4. oxaloides, 16. africanum, calycibus monophyllis, foliis 


ovato- haſtatis carnoſis, radice rapacea. | 
Ova 5 ſpear-ſhaped fleſby-leaved African Crane s. 
Bill. 
8. Pinnatum. 17.— - africanum, calycibus monophyllis, foliis 
pinnatts, foliolis ovatis. U. 
Mili-Vetch-leaved African Crane bill. 
6. proliferum. 18. - africanum, calycibus monophyllis, foliis 
pinnatim diviſis, foliis tri-et quinque-partitis 
linearibus, radice turbinata. U. 
Praliferous African Crane”s-bull. 
tabulare. 19. capenſe, calycibus monophyllis, foliis cor- 
datis ſublobatis crenato-dentatis glabris ſubcili- 
atis, circulo purpureo inſcriptis, flore purpureo, 
caule ſubherbaceo. U. 
Toy-leaved purple-flowered Cape Crane bill. 
Diſtincta planta à Ger. zonali. 


triſte. 20. ᷑ ũf . ꝑ apenſe nou olens, calycibus monophyl- 
lis ſeffilibus, ſcapis bifidis monophyllis, folii 
myrrhidis latioribus et anguſtioribus. U. 
Night- ſmelling Cape Crane's-bill, 
Folia ad radicem diverſa latiora et anguſtiora. 


Petala triſti colore viridi-luteo-pallida, omnibus macula rufa, 
excepto ſolo margine eorum. 


* ® Staminibus quinque fertilibus. 


ardeinum. 21, —_—— capenſe, foliis cordatis quinquelobis, ſca- 
pis radicalibus, floribus pentandris, pedunculis 
ſubmultifloris. U. 

Hern-biil'd Cafe Geranium. 


22 GERANIUM. 


ifa 


a- 
lis 


M. 


anv BULBOUS ROOTS. 


£22. GERANIUM chium vernum caryophyllatifolium, chium, 
foliis cordatis inciſis, ſuperioribus lyrato-pinna- 
tifidis, pedunculis multifloris, foribas pen- 
tandris. ©. 
Chian Spring Geranium. 
23. — monſpelienſe, foliis pinnatis pinnatifidis ciconium, 
obtuſis, floribus pentandris, pedunculis multi- 
floris, acu longifhma. O. 
Hygrometer Crane's-bill, 


349 


*24, —— cicutifolium ſupinum, foliis pinnatis in-7- cicutarium, 
ciſis obtuſis, pedunculis multifloris, calycibus 
pentaphyllis, floribus pentandris. O. 

Hemlock-leaved Crane s- bill. 
#25, —— cicutifolium inodorum, flore albo, 2. cicut. album. 
] bite-flowering Hemlock-leaved Crane bill. | 
26. ——— cicutifolium, erectum, romanum. Boc. 3. cicut. efec- 
Mus. lum. 
Upright Roman Hemlock-leaved Crane s-Bill. 
27. Egypticum glaucophyllon, foliis ovatis glaucophyl» 


ſerratis incanis lineatis, floribus pentandris, lon. 
pedunculis multifloris. | 
Glaucous-leau:d Æoyptian Crane bill. 

28. ccreticum, foliis ternatis lobatis, pedun- Sruinum. 
culis ſubmultifloris, floribus pentandris, acu 
longiſſima. O. 

Long- beated Cretan Crane s- hill. 

29. — hiſpanicum malacoides, foliis cordatis 1. malacoides. 

ſublobatis, pedunculis multifloris, floribus pen- 

tandris, caulibus procumbentibus. ©. 

Long-pedicled Spaniſh Crane's-bell, 


30. — malacoides, floribus ſaturatius rubentibus, 2. malac. ru- 
H. L. B. bens. 
Deep-red Long-pedicled Spaniſh Crane's-bill. 
231. — maritimum, pedunculis ſubtrifloris, foliis maritimum, 


cordatis crenato-incifis ſubvilloſis, caulibus pro- 
cumbentibus, floribus pentandris. Y. 
Sea Cranes hill. 
*22, — moſchatum, foliis pinnatis inciſis, pe- 1. moſchatum. 
dunculis multifloris, floribus pentandris, coty- 
ledonibus pinnatifidis. ©. 
Muſted Crane g- bill. 
= pimpinellz folio. Cat. Giſs. 173. 
Burnet-leaved Muſted Crene's-bill. 


2. moſc. pimpi- 
nellifolium. 


33. — 


34. GRAN IU M. 


350 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


romanum. 34. GERANIUM romanum myrrhinum tenuifolium, 42 
pedunculis multifloris, floribus pentandris am- 
plis purpureis, foliis pinnatis inciſis, ſcapis ra- 
dicalibus. UN, . 
Roman fine-leaved Geranium. 


Simillimum Ger. cicutario, ſed caules nulli : null maculz 45 
in baſi petalorum. 


* * * Staminibus decem fertilibus. 


argenteum. 38. - baldenſe argenteum, foliis ſubpeltatis 
ſeptempartitis trifidis tomentoſo-ſericeis, petalis 
emarginatis pallide rubris, ſtriis purpureis. YU. 

Silvery Crane s-bill of Mount Baldus. 
bohemicum, 36. bohemicum batrachioides, pedunculis bi- 

- floris, petalis emarginatis, arillis nigris hirtis, 

cotyledonibus trifidis medio truncatis, flore pur- 

puro-violaceo. O. 

| Bohemian Crane's-bill. 

| earolinia= 37.——-carolinianum columbinum, pedunculis 

| num, bifloris, calycibus ariſtatis, foliis multifidis, 

1 arillis hirſutis nigris. O. 

| 

| 


Carolinian Dove's-foot Crane s-bill. 
eolumbinum. #38, ——  foliis quinque-partito-multifidis, laciniis 
acutis, arillis glabris, calycibus ariſtatis, caule 
proſtrato, pediculis florum longiſſimis. ©. 
Long-ſtaiked __ Crane's-bill. | 
columbinum, foliis quinquepartito-mul- 
tifidis, pedunculis bifloris, petalis emarginatis | 
longitudine calycis, capſulis villoſis. ©. 
| | Tagged-leaved Dowe's-foot Crane's-bill. 
1 incanum, 40. —— capenſe, pedunculis bifloris, calycibus 
ariſtatis, petalis integris, arillis hirſutis, foliis 
ſubdigitatis pinnatifidis. 
Cape downy-leaved Crane's-bill. 


Folia Potentillæ argenteæ, ſubtus tomentoſa. 


— ww - CE = 
i 


diſſectum. 39. 


lueidum. 41. — lucidum ſaxatile, foliis quinquelobis, 
pedunculis bifloris, calycibus pyramidatis an- 
gulatis elevato-rugoſis. ©. 
Shining Dove's-foot Crane's-bill, 


42. GERANIUM, 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


42. GRAN M carolinenſe maculatum, pedunculis bi- 
floris, caule dichotomo erecto, foliis quinque- 
partitis inciſis, ſummis ſeſſilibus, floribus obſo- 
lete cœruleis. M. | 

Carelinian ſpotted Crane's-bill. 
ulz 43. —̃ p  italicum macrorhizum odoratum, pe- 
dunculis bifloris, calycibus inflatis, piſtillo lon- 
giſſimo, floribus purpureis. M 

Long-rooted ſtueet-ſmelling Crane's-bill 


*14, ——— columbinum, pedunculis bifloris, foliis- 
atis que floralibus alternis, caule ramoſo erectiuſ- 
I8 culo, calycibus muticis, arillis lævibus, foliis 


quinquepartito-multifidis rotundatis, laciniis 
obtuſiuſculis, capſulis hirtis, petalis bifidis pur- 


bi- pureis. O. 
is, Common Dove - foot Crane's-bill. 
ir- 245. nodoſum, pedunculis bifloris, foliis cau- 


linis trilobis integris ſerratis, ſummis ſeſſilibus, 
floribus purpureis. U. wy 
Knotty Crane's-bill. 
*46. — pedunculis bifloris, petalis integris lon- perenne. 
gitudine calycis, caule proftrato, foliis renifor- 
mibus inciſis, flore minore cœruleo. U. 
Perennial Dove's-foot Crane's-bill. 

47. ——  paluftre ruſſicum, foliis quinquelobis in- paluſtre. 
ciſis, petal is integris, pedunculis bifloris lon- | 
giſſimis declinatis, flore ſanguineo. Y. 

\ - Marſh Ruſſian Crane's-bill. 
*,8, — maculatum, pedunculis bifloris, foliiſque 1. phæum. 
alternis, calycibus ſubariſtatis, caule erecto, 
alis undulatis. U. 
Brown Spotted Crane's-bill. 

49. ——— phzum ſive fuſcum, petalis reflexis, folio 3. 

non maculato. H. L. Bat. 
Brown Crane s-bill without ſpots. 

50. — phæum five fuſcum petalis rectis ſeu pla- 3. 

nis, flore atro-rubente. 
Dark-red-flowered Brown Crane's-bill. 

51, —— — phæum five fuſcum, petalis rectis ſeu 4. 

planis, folio maculato. H. L. Bat. 
Spotted-leaved Brown Crane's-bill. 


; 52. GERANIUM, 


© 4— ous — ˙⅛—— on ww” 


— 
—— — — — — CCI 
* — 2 « 


| 
F 
4 
| 
1 
| 
| 
i 
43 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


2 pratenſe. 52. GERANIUM batrachioides pratenſe, pedunculis bi- 
floris, foliis ſubpeltatis multipartitis pinnato-la- 
ciniatis rugoſis acutis, petalis integris, flore cœ- 


ruleo. U. 
Crow-foot blue Crane's-b1.l, 
2. prat. album. 53. ——— pratenſe, flore albo. U. 
Crou- foot white Crane's-bull. 
3. frat. vari- 54. - pratenſe, flore ex albo et cœruleo vari- 
egatum. egato. UM. 
Crow-foot ſtriped Crane hill. 
puſillum. 55. — columbinum, pedunculis bifloris, petalis 


bifidis, caule diffuſo, foliis reniformibus pal- 


matis linearibus acutis, flore cœruleo minimo. O. 
Small blue-flowered Dove's-foot Crane - bill. 


x. robertia- 56. robertianum viride, pedunculis bifloris, 
* calycibus piloſis decem- angulatis, foliis quin- 
que-trive-partitis, lobis pinnatifidis. . 
Herb Robert. 
2. rob. rubens, 57. robertianum rubens. 
| Red Herb Robert. 
3. rob. album. 58. — robertianum, flore albo. H. R. Bles. 


White-flowe ing Herb Robert. 


lucidum ſaxatile, foliis Geranii roberti- 
ani. R. Syn. 218. 


4. rob. lucidum. 59. 


Rack ſhining Herb Robert. 
1. rotundifo- 60. rotundifolium, pedunculis bifloris, pe- 
lium. talis integris longitudine calycis, caule proſtrato, 
foliis reniformibus incifis, flore minore. 
Roun1-leaved Crane's-bill. 
2. rotund. na- 61. rotundifolium, flore majori cœruleo. 
Jus cœruleum. Round-leaved large blue Crane - bill. 
3. Fotund. mi- 62. rotundifolium, flore minore cceruleo, 
nus cœruleum. Nound- lea ved ſmall blue Crane s- hill. 
4. rotund. al- 63. rotundifolium, flore albo. 
bum. RNound-leaved white Crane - bill. 
g. rotund. mi- 64. — rotundifolium minus. 
uu. Small round-leaved Crane's-bill. 
1. ſylvaticum. *65, = - batrachioides aconitifolium, pedunculis 


bifloris, foliis ſubpeltatis multifidis inciſo-ſer- 
ratis, caule erecto, petalis emarginatis, flore 
cceruleo, U. 

Mountain Aconite-leaved Crane's-bill, 


66. CERANIUM. 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 353 


66. Geranium batrachioides aconitifolium, flore al- 2. flv. warie- 


bo lineis cœruleis variegato. gau. 
Striped Mountain Aconte-leaved Crane s-Bill. 
67. — batrachioides aconitifolium, flore albo. 3: Hv. album. 
White Mountain Aconite-leaved Crane's- Bill. 
68. — —— romanum ftriatum, pedunculis bifloris, ftriatum. 


altero breviore, foliis quinquelobis, lobis me- 
dio dilatatis, petalis bilobis venoſo-reticulatis, 
flore albo ſtriis ex rubro-purpureis. U. 
Roman ftripe1-flowered Crane"s-bill. 
69. ——  tuberoſum italicum, pedunculis bifloris, tuberoſum. 
foliis multipartitis, laciniis linearibus ſubdiviſis 
obtuſis. 1. 
Tuberoſe Italian Crane s-bill. 


* * Unifiora. 


77. —— africanum, pedunculis ſimplicibus uni- grandiflo- 
floris, foliis tripartito-multifidis linearibus to- 
mentoſis, flore magno luteo dentato. Y. 

Large-flowering yeilow African Crane s-bill. 
*71. —— ſanguineum, pedunculis unifloris, foliis 2. ſanguineum. 
quinquepartitis trifidis orbiculatis, maximo flo- 
re ſanguineo. Y. 
Bloody Crane's-bill. 
972. - ſanguineum, cauliculis erectis, flore mi- 2. ang. erectum 
nore. H. L. Bat. 
Upright- ſtalled Bloady Crane s-bill. 
73. ——— ſanguineum, foliis majoribus pallidiori- 3. ſang. inciſum 
bus, et altiùs inciſis. R. Syn. 
Fagoed-leaved Bloody Crane's-bill, 


974. ſanguineum, flore eleganter ſtriato. 4. ang: flriatum 
Striated Bloody Crane g- ill. 
75, — ſibiricum, pedunculis ſubunifloris, fo- ſibiricum. 


liis quinquepartitis acutis, foliolis pinnatifidis, 
flore albo ſtriis purpureis. U. 
Siberian purple-ſtriped white Crane s- bill. 


Tournefort alſo deſcribes the following. p. 266, &c. 


1. GERANIUM batrachioides, maximum, minus Ja- 
ciniatum, folio Aconiti. 
Great Crow's-feot Crane's-bill with few jags 
and an Aconite leaf. 
2. ———- batrachioides, collum gruis germanorum. 
German Crane's-neck, 


Aa 3. GERANIUM. 


354 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


3. Grranium batrachioides minus, perenne, verſi- 


4. 


color. Mor. H. R. Bles. - 

Leſſer ſtriped perennial Crow's-foot Crane se bill. 
radice grumoſa. 
Grunious-ronted Crane g- bill. 


— 


6. 


11 


12. " 


I 3. 


14. 


15. 


16. 


17. — 


- moſcoviticum, PRI. Park. T heat. 
Purple Muſcovite Crane's-bill. 


= pyrenaicum, foliis cineraceis, radice craſſa, 
magno flore variegato. 
Large-ſtriped- Invered Pyrenean Crane s-bill. 


parvum, foliis Ranunculi. 


Faru, ſmall Crane's-bill 


— montanum, rotundifolium, perenne, Ih 

purpureo majore. Boc. M part. 2. 81. tab. 7 
Perennial round-leaved ane s-bill 

— columbinum majus, foliis tenuiter difſec- 


tis, foliis florum bifidis. Bot. Monſp. 
Fine-leaved Dove's-joot Crane 1.440. 


malacoidèes minus. 


Leſſer Staniſb Crane's-bi:l. 


— malacoides, craſſo, rugoſo, integro folio. 


Boc. M. tab. 89. 
Tick rough entire-leaved Spaniſh Crane's-bi!l. 


— cicute folio, erectum, romanum. Boc. 
M. part. 2, 93. tab. 82. 
Upri: It Roman Hemlack-leaved Crane s-ill. 


— Chryſanthemi cretici folio, neapolitanum. 
Boc. M. part 2, 93. tab. 83. 

Neapolitan Crane's-bul, 
maritimum, annuum, laciniatum, acu lon- 


giſſima. Boc. M. part 2, 145. O. 
Fagzed-leaved Sea Crane's-bill. 


— craſſo batrachioides folio, radice rufeſcente. 
Boc. M. part 2. tab 128. 
Brawniſh-rootid ihict-ieaved Crow's/oot Crane s- 


bil 


— minimum chamædryoides, ane albo varle- 
gato. Boc. M. part 2. tab. 128. 
Striped v0 iite-fiberel leaſt Crine's-bill, 


— petræ um, Cicutz folio, radice craſſa. Bot. 
Monfp. 
. Henilocſ-lea ved Rock Crane s- bill. 


18, GERANIUM 


* 


k% 


NX 


k4 


1 


axvd BULBOUS ROOTS. $55 


18. GERANIUM hiſpanicum, magna radice, Cicutz fo- 
lio craſſiori. Schol. Bot. 

Spaniſb Hemteck-rhick-leawed Crane's-bill. 

19. —— africanum Alchimillæ hirſuto folio, flo- 
ribus albidis. H. L. Bat. 

African hairy Laes- Mantle-leaved Crane s-bill. 

20. — africanum, Betonicæ folio laciniato et ma- 
culato, floribus incarnatis. H. L. Bat. 

A, rican jagged and ſpotted-leaved Crane's-bill. 

21. — africanum, Betonicæ folio procumbens, 
2 parvis eleganter variegatis. Pluk Al. 

Ot. : 
African trailing Betony-leaved Crane's-bill. 

22. — africanum, noctu olens, Aquilegiz folio, 
flore incarnato rubente. Pluk. Phyt. tab. 187. 
f. 1. 

African Columbine-leaved night-ſmelling Crane s- 
bil, 

23. ——— africanum, noctu olens, flore ruberrimo, 
Anemones folio latiore. Pluk. Phyt. tab. 186. 
f. 8. | 

African broat!- Anemone-leaved nizht-ſmelling 
Crane's-bil:. | 

24. africanum, noctu olens, flore rubro, Ane- 
mones folio anguſtiori. Pluk. Phyt. tab. 186. 
f. 6. 

African narrow- Anemone-leaved night-ſmelling 
Crane's-bill. 

25. - africanum, noctu olens, radice tuberoſa, 
ſoliis Paſtinace incanis, lanuginoſis, latioribus, 
flore pallidè flaveſcente. H. L. Bat. 

African broad-parſnep-leaved tubereſe-rooted 
night-ſmelling Crane's-biil, 


: 26. ——— idem, foliis anguſtioribus. H. L. Bat. 
African narrow-parſnep-leuved Ditto. 
a 27. — creticum, humifuſum, foliis ſubrotundis, 


laciniatis, acu longiſſima. Tourn. Cor. 
Cretan round-ja7ged-!eaved Crane's-bl, 
orientale, columbinum, flore maximo, 
Aſphodeli radice. 
Oriental Aſi hodel-rooted Dove sit Crane s-bill. 
29. ———— orientale, columbinum, magnis floribus, 
M pediculis Jongis intdentibus. : 
Ling-/wotjta'ked Oriental Deve scat Crant's- Bill. 
A a 2 30. GERANIUM, 


W 
| | 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


30. GERANIUM orientale, tuberoſum, flore parvo. 
Smat-floweri. g tuberoſe- rooted Orientai Crane s- 


Billi. 
31. - orientale, moſchatum, abſinthii folio. 
FLormwood-teaved Oriental nuſked Crane's-bill, 


32. — orientale, batrachioides, amplioribus fo- 
liis, flore maximo. 
Larg?-leave: Oriental Crow's-foot Crane's-bill, 
33. orientale, batrachioides, tenuioribus fo- 
liis, flore maximo. 
Fine-leaved Oriental Crow's-foot Crante's-bill. 
34. — orientale, batrachioides, aconiti folio, flo- 
re variegato. 
Aconite-leaved ſiriped-flawered Oriental Crow's- 
foot Crane's-bill, 


The following aiſo are deſcribed by Burman in his Flora 
Indica. Fi. Cap. Prod. p. 19. 


favum., 35. GERAnNium capenſe, foliis alternatim pinnatis, 
foliolis pinnatifidis, ſcapis radicalibus hirtis 
aphyllis, calycibus monophyllis, floribus luteis. 
| Cape yel cw-flowering Crane s. bill. 

ovale. 36. — cavenie, foliis ovalibus crenatis planis to- 
mentoſis, petiolis longiſſimis, calycibus mono- 

phyllis, caule ſuffruticoſo proſtrato. A. 

Oo l-:caved Cape Crane g- bill. 

1. rapaceum. 37. — capenſe, foliis laciniatis hirtis, ſcapis ra- 
dicalibus aphyllis, calycibus monophyllis, flu- 

ribus violaceis, radice bulboſa ovata. U. 
Turnep-reoted violet- colourei Cape Crane c-bill. 


2. rap. purpu- 38. — capenſe, foliis latioribus, fioribus purpu- 
Freun. reis. | 
Turnep- rooted broad-leaved purple Cape Crane's- 
bill, 
ſtrigoſum. 39. — capenſe, foliis bipinnatifidis planiuſculis, 


calycibus ſtrigoſis. 
Strizoſe-cupped Cape Crane s-hill. 
40. — Alcez veſicariæ foliis. Park. Th. 707. 
Syrian Maliow-leaved Geranium. 


GERAR DIA. 


anv BULBOUS ROOTS. 357 


T 


This GENUS was by TournerorT named 
1 


Fox-GLove. (Fr.) DiciTALE. 
L. G. Pl. 747. Didynamia Angioſpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 2. 


I. GERARDIA indica delphinifolia, foliis linearibus delphinifoli: 
pinnatifidis, caule ſubramoſo. ©. 
Larkſpur-leaved Invian Gerardia. 
2. = - virginica, foliis lanceolatis pinnato- dentatis, 1. flava. 
floribus flavis ſpecioſis. 
Virginian yeliow Gerardia. 
3. — procerior floridana, floribus albis ampliori- 2. 
bus. Pluk. Am. 
Florida white Gerardia. 
4. chinenſis glutinoſa, foliis ovatis ſerratis, glutinoſa. 
bracteis linearibus hiſpidis. 
Chineſe giutinous Gerar ia. 
5. - virginica, foliis lincaribus, floribus remotis purpurea. 
purpureis. O. 
Purple Virginian Gerardia. 


Corollz ſaturatiſſimè purpure aut rotatæ aut campanulatæ 
aut tubuloſæ, tic variat corollæ figura. Lin. 


6. = - americana humilis, foliis ſubovatis tomen- 4ubcroſa, 
toſis repandis longitudine caulis, aſphodeli radice. 
American tuberoſe-rcate{ Gerardia, 


GEROPOGON. 


GEROPOGON. 


L. G. Pl. 904. Syngeneſia Polygamia Tqualis. Cl.19. Ord. 1. 


GEROPOG ON italicum, foliis glabris gramineis, lore glabrum. 
I 168880 38 8 8 
dilute incarnato, calycibus coroil:e radio lon- 
gioribus, ſeminibus lævibus, diſcis plumoſis, ra- 
diis ſetaceis. O. Hort. Ups. 243. 
Smoothrieaved Italian Gevofog un. 


A a 3 2. GERO OC N 


358 


hirſutum. 


afra. 


— _— } ” 


t. montanum. 


4. mont. album. 


3. mont. pur- 
urcum. 


1 eptans 4 


pT —— 


1. rivale. 


2 — 2 —— — —— —-—P — —-— 
* " 


* MM. 
_ — —— — ⁰ ͤ—U— "It 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 
2. GEROPOGON italicum, foliis hirſutis gramineis, 


flore ſuaverubente. O. 
Hairy-leaved Italiun Geropogon. 


= * a wu an BO * 


GETHYLLIS. 


L. G. Pl. 590. Dodecandria Monogynia. Cl. 11. Ord. 1. 


1. GETYH7LL1s africana. 
Ajrican Gethyilis, 


este Croci. 


0 2K VU 


AvEens, or HERB-BENNET. 


(Fr.) Benoite. 


1. G. Pl. 636. Icoſandria Polygynia. Cl. 12. Ord. 5. 


This GENUS was by TourrzrorT named 
CART OPHYLLAT A: 


1. GEuM alpinum, pinnis confertioribus extrema 
ſubrotunda, flore luteo inclinato ſolitario, fructu 
. oblongo, ariſtis plumoſis rectis. V. 
Great-yellow- flowers: Mountain Avens. 
alpinum, flore albo. 
Great white Mcuntain Avens. 
3. — alpinum, fiore purpureo. 
reit purple fountain Avuens. 
4. aipinum, flore ſolitario nudo, fructu glo- 
boſo, ariſtis tenuioribus nudis. 
Leier yellotu Merntain Aung. 
alpinum aplifolium, foliolis uni formibus in- 
ciſis, alternis minoribus flagellis reptantibus, fiore 
lutco longiùs radicata. A. 
Creeping Avens. 
rivale, floribus nutantibus purpureis, fructu 
ob! ngo. 25 plumoſis. UM. 
Ji Alter Avens. 
7. — rivale alterum. . B. 322. 
Angiter Mater Aves. 


2, 


5 


* 6. 


8. Grunt 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 359 


8. Gxou rivale alterum, florg multiplici. 3. iv. multi- 
Daulle Water Avens. Hex. 
vulgare, foliis lyratis, floribus erectis luteis, 1. urbanum. 
fructu globoſo villoſo, ariſtis uncinatis nudis. A. 
Common Avens, or Herb-bennet. 
10, — vulgare, majore flore, 
Large-floweriny Aves, 


© 9. 


2. urb. major. 


TI. vulgare, faliis eleganter variegatis, 3. urb. varie- 
Stripe l- leaved Auens, or Herb-bennet, gatum. 
12. virginianum, foliis ternatis, floribus erectis virginianum. 


albis, fructu globoſo, ariſtis uncinatis nudis, 
radice inodora. V. 


Virginian white-flowered Avens. 


Tour nefor k alſo deſ-r lest J e foilewt ng. 


1. Grun (Caryop)yllata) foliis hederz terreſtris. 
Iuy-leaved Avens. 


922. montana, purpurea, flore uno alteri innato, 
ſive duplici H. Edinb. & Scot. illuſtr. 15. 
Double Mountain furp e Aves, 
23. montana, purpurea, flore triplici, ſecundo 


primi, tertio ſecundi calyci innato. Scot. 
illuſtr. 15. 


Triple Mountain purple Avens, 
montana, flore luteo, nutante. H. R. Par. 
Nodding-ye low-flowered Mountain Avens. 


5. —— pyrenaica, ampliſſimo et rotundiori folio, 
nutante flore. 


Pyrenean nodding-flowered Auens. 
6. — orientalis, flore magno coccineo, Tourn. 
Cor. 
Scarlet Oriental Avens. 


G IH AD 110  U-5 
CornrlLac.  —(Fr.) Glaieul. 
L. G. PI. 57. Triandria Monogynia. CI. 3. Ord. 1. 
I. GLADIOLUS capenſis, foliis enſiformibus, petalis alatus. 
lateralibus latiſſimis. I. 


S:wordiſbaf et-leaved Cape Cornflag. 


A a4 2. GLapioius 


360 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


= ad 2. GLavioLus #thiapicus, foliis linearibus, ſpica 
es. diſticha imbricata. U. ä 


anguſtus. 3. africanus, foliis linearibus, floribus di- 
ſtantibus, corollarum tubo limbis longiore, 
caule ſimpliciſſimo. u. 
Narrow-leaved African Cornflag. 
capitatus. 4, — - africanus, caule ramoſo, capitulis pedun- 
culatis, radice tuberoſa, floribus cœruleis. U. 
Tuberoſe-rooted blue African Cornflag. 
t. corymboſus. 5. — africanus, foliis enſiformibus, ſpathis al- 
ternis, floribus ſecundis luteis. U. Burm. Fl. 
Cap. Pr. p. 2. 


Corymboſe yellow African Cornflag. 


2. corym. cro- 6, ——— idem, floribus ſecundis croceis. 
— Corymboſe Saſfron- coloured African Cornflag. 
1. communis. 7. europzus, foliis enſiformibus, caule ſim- 
pliciſſimo, floribus uno verſu diſpoſitis albis. U. 
Mphite 8 
2. atro. rubens. 8. idem, floribus atro-rubentibus. 
Red Cornflag 
3. incarnatus. Q, —— idem, floribus incarnatis. 
Fleſb- coloured Cornflag. 
4 purpuro-ru- 10. idem, floribus purpuro-rubentibus. 
bent. Purpliſb-red Cornflag. 


1. duplex. 11. 


idem, utrinque floribus, flore albo. 
Mpite Cornflag with a double row of Flowers. 


2. ruber. 


12. idem, flore rubro. 
ö Duuble red Cornflug. 
3. violacens. 3. idem, flore purpuro-violaceo. 
; Double wialet-coloured Corn-flag. 
dts I I 4. - flore variegato. 
Striped-flowered Cornflag. 
There are more ſeminal Varieties of theſe, but there are but 
few who collect them. 

_ imbricatus. 15 — rufficus, foliis enſiformibus, floribus im- 


bricatis. V. 
: Ruſſian in:bricated Cornflag. 
laceratus. 16. — capenſis, foliis enfiformibus laceris, flori- 
bus ſecundis, tubo filiformi longiſſimo. Burm, 
Fl. Cap. Prod. 
Lacerate $Sword-fſhaped-leaved Cape Cornflag. 


17. GLADIOLVUS 


17. 


18. 


19. 


20. 


21. 


22. 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 


17. GrAbiolus æthiopicus, foliis enſiformibus plicatis 
villoſis, ſcapo laterali, corollis regularibus, flo- 
ribus ex violaceo albis. U. 
Sword-ſhaped-plicate-leaved Cape Cornflag. 
18. - capenſis, fol. lanceolatis nervoſis, floribus 
 ſeffiltbus imbricatis, tubo lineari, longitudine 
ſpathæ. Burm. Fl. Cap. Prod. 
Pyramidal Cape Cornflag. 
19, —— africanus, caule ramoſo, foliis lineari- 
bus. U. 
Branching-ſlalked Cape Cornflag. 
20, — - africanus, foliis linearibus, caule ſimpli- 
ciſſimo, floribus ſpicatis. V. 
Spiked-flowered Cape Cornflag. 
21. — æthiopicus, foliis lineari-cruciatis, co- 
rolla triſti colore campanulata. 
Dull-coloured Cape Cornfiag. 


22, — capenſis, foliis cylindraceis nervoſis a 
berrimis, florum ſpica diſticha. Burm. Fl. Cap. 
Prod. 


Tubular-leaved Cape Cornflag. 
G LA UX. 


SEA MitkworrT, or BLACK SALTWORT. 


L. G. Pl. 291. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


*1, GLAaux maritima, foliis elliptico-oblongis, floribus x maritima. 


purpuraſcentibus, fructu coriandri, radice ge- 
niculata. U. 


Sea Milkwort, or Black Salttort. 


2. — maritima, flore albo. 2. mar. alba. 
White-flowering Sea Milkwort. 
— maritima, floribus herbaceis. 3. mar. berha- 
Greeniſh-tohite Sea Miikwort. cea. 

4. — maritima, floribus ex rubro et albo vari-. mar. vari- 


egatis. 


Striped-flowered Sea Milkwort. 


GLECOMA. 


egata. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


GLECOM A. 
Grovunp-Ivy. (Fr.) Lierre terreſtre. 
L. G. Pl. 714. Didynamia Gymnoſpermia. Cl. 14. Ord. 1. 


This Genus was named by Tournefort MARRUBIA“ 
STRUM and CALAMINTHA. 


arvenſiss #1. GLEcoma, foliis cordatis oblongis crenatis, caule 
hiſpido erecto, calycibus ſubinermibus hiſpi- 
dis. ©. Hud. Fl. Angl. 
Upright Ground- Toy. 


Linnæus has arranged this under STACHYS, 


x. hederacea. 2. foliis reniformibus crenatis, floribus ex 
cœruleo- purputeis. V. 
Groun14- Toy. , 
2. bed. alba. 3.— eadem, floribus albis, 
Whitc-flowering Ground- Ivy. 
3. bed. caru- 4. eadem, floribus cœruleis. 
lea. Blue-flowering Ground- Toy. 
4. bed. minor. 5. minor et elegantior. C. B. Pin. 306. 
dSmall-leaven Ground-Twvy. | 
5. bed. purpu- 6. eadem, flore purpureo. H. R. Par. 
rea. Purple-flawering Ground-Toy. 


. 


GIINus. 
L. G. Pl. 610. Dodecandria Pentagynia. Cl. 11. Ord. 4. 
This GENUS was by TournerokrT named 
n 


1. lotoides, x. GLinvs aquatica, flore Juteo. O. 
Yel:ow-flowering Glinus, 


GLOBULARIA» 


aud BULBOUS ROOTS. 363 
G LOA A. 


GLoBULARI1a, or BLUE DAISV.— (Fr.) Globulaire. 
L. G. Pl. 112. Tetrandria Monogynia. Cl. 4. Ord. 1. 


1. GLOBULARIA biſganarica, foliis radicalibus cunei- biſnagarica, 
formibus retuſis, caulinis lanceolatis, caule fru- 
ticolo. U. h. 
Biſnagarian Globu'aria. 
2. — auſtriaca, foliis radicalibus cuneiformibus 1. cordifolia, 
tricuſpidatis, intermedio minimo, caule ſub- 


nudo, radice repente, flore cœruleo. V. 
Heart-leavel Auſtrian Globularia, 


3. —pyrenaica minima. 2. cord. mini- 
| Small Heart-leaves Pyrenean G. ubularia. ma. 
4. pyrenaica, foliis E lanceolatis, nudicaulis, 


caule nudo, flore cœruleo. U. 
Naked-ſtalked Giobularia. 
5.—drientalis, foliis lanceolato-ovatis integris, orientalis. 
caule ſubnudo, capitulis alternis ſeſſilibus. V. 
Oriental Globularia. 
6. — granadenſis, foliis radicalibus crenato- ſpinoſa. 
aculeatis, caulinis integerrimis mucronatis, flore 
globoſo eure U. 
Prukly Granadian Globularia. 
7. — foliis radicalibus tridentatis, caulinis lan- 1. vulgaris. 
ceolatis, caule folioſo, flore cœruleo. V. 
Common Giobularia, or Biue Daiſy. 


8. — cœrulea apula. Tabern. hilt. 2. p. 709. 2. wulg. apula. 
Apu'tan Blue Daiſy. 
9. cœrulea monſpeliaca. Tabern. hiſt, 2. 3. vg. monſ- 
p. 709. pelienfis . 
Montpelier Blue Daiſy. 


)J 0: 8: & 


GLoRIOSA, or SUPERB LILY. 


L. G. Pl. 413. Hexandria Monogymia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 


1. Gloklos A malabarica ſuperba, foliis capreolatis, ſuperba. 
Noribus fimbriatis reflexis. U. 
Radix panca quantitate aſſu nta lethalis eſt, Hou: Heb. 
Malalarian an Cleric a, or Superb Ly. 


GLYCINE, 


— —— —— T — 2 ͤrR DIo_t_ Ae 


364 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


& L 30 1.0 ©. 


GLYCINE, or K.NOBBED-ROOTED L1QUORICE-VETCH. | 


L. G. Pl. 868. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3. 


Apios. 1. GLyciwe virginica, foliis impari-pinnatis ovato- 
lanceolatis, radice tuheroſa, caulibus ſcandenti- 
bus. U. 
Virginian tuberoſe- rooted Glycine. 
bituminoſa. 2. capenſis bituminoſa, foliis ternatis, flo- 


ribus racemoſis flavis, leguminibus tumidis vil- 
loſis, caule volubili. u. 
Cape Glycine. 
comoda. 3.— virginica ſcandens, foliis ternatis hirſutis, 
racemis lateralibus, floribus comoſis. 
Comoſe Virginian Glycine. 
javanica. 4. — indica, foliis ternatis, caule villoſo volu- 
bilt, petiolis hirſutis, bracteis lanceolatis minu- 
tis, floribus nutantibus violaceis. 
Javan Giycine. 
monoica, 5. virginica, foliis ternatis nudiuſculis, caule 
piloſo, racemis pendulis, floribus fructiferis ape- 
talis, pedicellis bracteatis. M. 
Monoecious Virgiman Glycme. 


monophyllos, 6. —— coromandelienſis, foliis ſimplicibus reni- 


formibus, floribus paniculatis lateralibus rubris, 
leguminibus monoſpermis, caule volubili.Burm. 
Fl. Ind. p. 161. | 


One- leaved Cormandelian Glycine. 


proſtrata. 7. — capenſis, foliis ternatis uno verſu poſitis, 
caule glabro proſtrato. Burm. Fl. Cap. Prod. 
p. 21. 
Trailing Cape Glycine. 
ſubterranea. 8. ———canadenſis, foliis ternatis radicalibus, cau- 


libus proſtratis flexuoſis, pedunculis bifloris, 
floribus flavis, ſiliquis terra conditis. O. 
Suvterranean -podded Canadian Glycine. 
tomentoſa. 9g. — virginica, foliis ternatis tomentoſis, race- 
mis axillaribus breviſſimis, floribus ſeſſilibus, 
leguminibus diſperſis, caule volubili. A. 
Deowny-leaved Firginan Glycine, 


GLYCYRRHIZA, 


bs 
- 


L.C 


Ex 


«a %\ 


Au Dp BULBOUS ROOTS. 365 


GLICT'RARSHISE A. 


Liquorice.——(Fr.) Regliſſe. 
L. G. Pl. 882. Diadelphia Decandria. Cl. 17. Ord. 3. 


I. — GLYCYRRHIZA foliis ſtipulatis, floribus echinata, 
parvis cœruleis, leguminibus echinatis. V. 5 
Hedge. hog Liguirice. 
2.— foliolis ovatis, impari petiolato, ſtipulis glabra. 
nullis, floribus pallide cceruleis, leguminibus 
glabris. U. 
Smooth legumened, or Common Liguorice. 
3 orientalis, foliolo impari petiolato, legu- hirſuta, 
minibus hirſutis. 
Oriental bairy-legumened Liquorice. 


GATHALIU MM. 


CUDWEED. 
L. G. Pl. 946. Syngeneſia Polygamia Superflua. Cl. 19. Ord. 2. 
This GENUS was by TougnerorT called 


EL. T OH RTS UM, CammorY. 


ETERNAI-FLOWłER, or GOIDY-Locks. (Fr.) Immortelle. 


* Chryſocome, 


1. GXAPHALIUM foliis lanceolatis, inferioribus ob- arenarium. 
tuſis, caule ſimpliciſſimo, corymbo compolito. S. 
Broad-leaved Golden Cafſidony. 

2. ——— capenſe, foliis ſeflilibus oblongis tomen- cylindricum-. 
toſis, corymbis inzqualibus, calycibus glabris 
cylindricis ſeſſilibus, capitulis coccineis. 

Round-cupped (ape Gnaphalium. 

3.— africanum, foliis lanceolatis trinerviis ſu- cymoſum. 
pra glabris, caule inferne ramoſo, racemo ter- 
minali, flore luteo. O. 

Three-nervea-leavea cymoſe African Gnaphaltum, 


4. GNAPHALIUM 


l 

| 
: 
| 
| 


| 
| 


366 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


imbricatum. 4, GNAPHALIUM africanum, foliis lanceolatis to- 
mentoſis, caule ramoſo, ſquamis calycinis re- 
flexis. 


Imbricated African Gnaphalium. 


luteo-album. ® 5, — - foliis ſemiamplexicaulibus enſiformibus 
repandis obtuſis utrinque pubeſcentibus, flori- 
bus conglomeratis. ©. 


Ferſey Cu-nveed. 


nudifolium. 6, ———— #thiopicum, foliis ſeffilibus lanceolatis 
trinerviis nudis reticulato-venoſis, floribus au- 
reis. O. 

| Nated-leaved African Gnaphalium. 

patulum. To — africanum, foliis amplexicaulibus ſpatu- 


latis, ramis patentibus, corymbis aggregatis, 
floribus lutets. 
Spreading African Gnaphalium. 
plantagine= 8, ——— herbaceum capenſe, foliis radicalibus pe- 
um. tiolatis ovato-lanceolatis quinquenerviis ſcabris, 
caulinis binis ſeſſilibus, corymbo compoitto, 
eee foliis longioribus. Bur. Fl. Cap. 
rod. 25. | 
Cape Plantain-leavel Gnaphalium. 
rutilans, * africanum, foliis lanceolatis, caule in- 
fernè ramoſo, corymbo decompoſito terminali, 
flore rubello poſtea aureo. V. 
Shining redatfh-flowered Gnaphalium, 


* * Afrgyrocomæ. 


alpinum. 10. — alpinum minus, farmentis procumben- 
tibus, caule ſimpliciſſimo, capitulo terminali 
aphyllo, floribus oblongis. U. | 
Low Apine Cudibeed. 
criſpum. 11. capenſe, foliis amplexicaulibus ſpatulatis 
tomentoſis, calycibus obtuſiffimis plicato- undu- 
latis, baſi tomentoſis. U. 
Curl d-cuppcd Cape Gnat halium. 
1. dioicum 12. — - montanum, ſarmentis procumbentibus, 
caule ſimpliciſſimo, corymbo ſimplici terminali, 
floribus candidis dioicis. U. 
Witte Mountain Cudtoced, or Cat's Foot. 


* 13. GNAPHALIUM 


5 
5 


0 
: 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 367 


13. GNAPHALIUM montanum, floribus dioicis purpu- 2+ divic. pur- 


reis. © pureum. 
Purple Mountain Cudweed. 
*14, — montanum, floribus dioicis ſuaveru- 3. disic. ſuav- 
benzibua. rubens 
Red Mountain Cudweed, 
®15. ——— montanum, floribus dioicis variegatis. 4. divic. vari- 
0 artegated-flowered Mountain Cudweed. egalum. 
16, — montanum, longiore et folio et flore albo. 5. longiſalium 
ll bite long-leaved Mountain Cudweed. album. 
17. = - montanum, Jongiore et folio et flore pur- 6. long. pur- 
pureo. pureum. 


Purple long-leaved Mountain Cudtueed. 


18. — africanum ſœlidum, foliis amplexicau-- ſo:.idum, 


libus integerrimis acutis ſubtus . 
caule ramoſo, capitulis argenteis. &. 
Stinking African Silver -cupped Eternal-flower. 
I9. — idem, Capitulis aureis. 2. fart. aureum . 
Stinking Ajrican Gold- cupped Eternal-flotver. | 
— africanum, foliis amplexicaulibus lan- helianthemi- 
ceolatis, corymbis compoſitis, caule ramoſiſſi- folium. 
mo, floribus minimis albicantibus. V. 
Helianthemum-leaved African Gnapbalium. 
21. — - indicum, folits ee caule her- indicum. 
baceo ramoſiſſimo diffuſo, corymbis inæquali- 
bus, capitulis palleſcentibus. 1. 
Indian branching-ſtalted Gnaphalium, 


20. 


*22, ——— foliis lineari-lanceolatis acuminatis al- margaritace- 
ternis, caule ſupernè ramoſo, .corymbis faſti- um. 
giatis. A. | 

American Cu-wee!, 
43. — virginicum obtuſifolium, foliis lanceo- obtuſifolium. 


latis, caule tomentoſo paniculato, floribus ter- 
minalibus glomeratis conicis. O. 
Obtuſe-leaved Virginian Enapbalium. 

24. ——— vVirginicum plantaginifolium, ſarmentis plantagini- 
procumbentibus, caule ſimpliciſfimo, foliis ra- folium. 
dicalibus ovatis maximis, ſtolonibus reptatrici- 
bus longifimis. U. 

P.antain-leaved Virginian Cudweed. 

25. virginicum, foliis lanceolatis nudis, cau- purpuceums 
le erecto ſimpliciſſimo, fioribus ſpicatis laterali- 
bus ſeſſilibus. 

Purpie Virginian Cudtuted. 
26. GNAPHALIUM, 


— ˙ x — — — * 


"x 2” we * — 


undulatum. 2 9 _ 


uliginoſum. 32 


368 HER 3 S, FLOWERS, 


ſanguineum. 26, GNAPHALIUM ſyriacum, foliis decurrentibus lan- 

ceolatis tomentoſis planis apiculo nudo termi- 

natis, flore atro-rubente, 
Syrian bloody Gnaphalium. 

— zthiopicum ſquarroſum, foliis ſeſſilibus 
lingulatis tomentoſiſſimis, calycum ſquamis in- 
terioribus ſubulatis recurvatis, flore roſeo. 

Sguarroſe Æthiopian Gnaphalium. 
ſtellatum. 28. capenſe, foliis ſeſſilibus lanceolatis villo- 
| fis undulatis, calycibus acutis extus incarnatis, 
flore ſpecioſo. | 
Stellated Cape Gnaphalium. 


Calyces quam primum diffloruere, planiſſime patentes, intus 
purpurei apicibus niveis, unde ſingularis dignoſcitur. Lin. 


ſquarroſum. 27. 


= africanum, foliis decurrentibus lanceolatis 
acutis undatis ſubtus tomentoſis, caule ra- 
moſo. ©. | | 
W aved-leaved African Gnaphalium. 
F ilagines ca ycibus cinereis. 
glomeratum. 30, ——— capenſe, foliis ſubamplexicaulibus lan- 


ceolatis, calycum ſquamis interioribus ſubulatis 
recurvis. ©. | 
Cluſtered Cape Gnaphalium. 


ſylvaticum. 31. Sale 
ſimpliciſſimo, floribus ſparſis. &. 
Upricht Cudieed. | 
—longifolium humile aquaticum, caule 
ramoſo diffuſo, loribus confertis terminalibus, 
capitulis nigris. ©. 
Black-headed Cuduweed. 


Tournefort aiſe deſcribes the following. 


1. GNAPHALIUM {Fychryſum) italicum, anguſtiſſimo 
folio. 
Narrow-leaved Italian Gnaphalium. 
2. neapolitanum, foliis oblongis paucis, Stæ- 
chadis Citrinæ anguſtioribus. 
Ob ong-leaved Neapolitan Gnaphalium. 
3. - umbellatum, maritimum, hiſpanicum. 
Spaniſh maritine umbellated Gnaphulium. 


4. GNAPHALIUM. 


rectum, foliis anguſtis oblongis, caule 


20, 


a u Do BULBOUS ROOTS. 


4. GNArHALIUM trifidis foliis aſperiuſculis, ſiculum. 
Boc. M. p. 2. 43. Tab. 47. 
Sicilian roughiſh-trifid-leaved Gnaphalium. 
5. — ſiculum, foliis utrinque viridibus, flore 
ſingulari. 
Sicilian green-leaved Gnaphalium. 
6. — latifolium, erectum, floribus conglobatis. 
Broad-leaved upright cluflered-flowered Gna- 
phalium. | | 
7.— africanum, incanum, tomentoſum, foliis 
ſubrotundis. Olden. 
Roundifh-leaved downy African Gnaphalium. 


8, — africanum, umbellatum, odoratum luteum. 
Oldenl. | 
Sweet yellow umbelliferous African Enaphalium. 
9.  africanum, luteum, Polii folio. Oldenl. 
Poley-mountain-leaved yellow African Gnapha= 
lum. 
10. — africanum, tomentoſum, incanum, an- 


guſtifolium, floribus rubris. Oldenl. 


Red downy-narrow-leaved African Gnaphaitum. 


II. — africanum, plantaginis folio. 
Plantain-leaved African Gnaphalium. 

I'2, = humillimum, ex Promontorio Sacro. 
Dwarf Gnapbalium. 


alpinum, minimum, capillaceo folio. 
Leaſt Alpine Gnaphalium. 

14. creticum, foliis brevioribus et criſpis, cas 
pitulis minoribus. Tourn. Cor. 
Cretan Short-curled-leaved Gnaphalium. 


15. anguſtifolium, incanum, maximo flore. 
Hoary- narrotu-leaved Gnaphalium. 
16. — — orientale, foliis amplioribus, ſubrotundis. 
Large round- leaued Oriental Gnaphalium. 
17. —— orientali ſimile, calyce florum argenteo. 
Silver-cupped Oriental Gnaphalium. 
18. ——— orientale, vernum, anguſtifolium. 
Spring narrow-leaved Oriental Gnaphalium. 
19. orientale, Leucoii folio viridi. 
Green Stock-gilliflower-leaved Oriental Gna- 
phalium. : 
20, — orientale, glutinoſum, Lavandulz folio, 


Glutinous- Lavender-leaved Gnaphalium. 


B b GOMPHRENA, 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


G OMPHRE NA. 


GLoBtE ARAMANTH, or EVERLASTING FLOWER. 
(Fr.) Immortel. 


L. G. Pl. 314, Pentandria Digynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


braſiliana. 


flava. 


1. globoſa. 


2. argentea. 
3. arg. minor. 
4. mixta. 

5. purp. minor. 


hiſpida. 


interrupta. 


perennis. 


ſerrata. 


This GENUS was by Tournzrorrt called 
AWARANIS O 10's: 6 


1. GoMPHRENA braſiliana, caule erecto, foliis ovato- 
oblongis, capitulis aphyllis globoſis peduncu- 
latis. Amen acad. 4. p. 310. 

Br ſilian Gomphrena. 

2, — ex Vera Cruce, pedunculis oppoſitis bi- 

fidis tricapitatis, capitulo intermedio ſeſſili. 
Vera Crucian Gomphre a. 

3.— indica, caule erecto, foliis ovato-lanceo- 
latis, capitulis ſolitariis, pedunculis diphyllis, 
floribus conglomeratis purpureis. O. 

Purpie G.obe Amaranth. 


4. — - eadem, capitulis argenteis. 
diluery Globe Amaranth. 
5.— eadem, capitulis argenteis minoribus, 
S mai Silvery Globe Amaranth. 
5. - eadem mixta. 
Mixed-colcured Globe Amaranth. 
7. — eadem, capitulis purpureis minoribus. 
Smal Purple Globe Amaranth. 
8. - malabarica, foliis crenatis, caule ereto, 


capitulis dipbyilis, floribus cœruleſcentibus. 
Ma.abiran hiſtid blueiſb Gomphrena. 
9. — americana, caule erecto, ſpica interrupta. 
Incomplete-ſpited Gonphrena. 


10. bonarienſis, foliis lanceolatis, capitulis 


diphyllis, floſculis perianthis propris diſtinctis. U. 
Perennial Gomphrena of Beunss Ayr es. 

Il. - americana, caule erecto brachiato, ca- 
pitulis ſolitariis terminalibus ſeſſilibus, calyci- 
bus ſerratis. 

Ser rated American Gomphrena. 


GORTERIA, 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 
GOKTEREA 


A THioPlan CarDuus, or Burr GoRTERIA: 
L.G.P1.982. Syngeneſia Polygamia Fruſtranea. Cl. 19. Ord. 2. 


1. GORTERIA capenſis, foliis lanceolatis hiſpidis in- 
tegris ſinuatisque, caule erecto, floribus pedun- 


culatis, radio luteo baſi et ſubtus cœruleo. 
Cape Gorteria. 


GOSSYPIU M. 


CoTTonN,— (Fr.) Cotton. 
L. G. Pl. 845. Monadelphia Polyandria. Cl. 16. Ord. 5. 
This GENUS was by TouxxRTORT called 
X YL ON — Corro x 


1. GossYPIUM barbadenſe, foliis trilobis integerrimis, 
ſubtus triglanduloſis. &. H. 
Barbadoes Cotton. 


371 


perſonata, 


barbadenſe, 


2.— americanum, foliis quinquelobis, caule x. herbaceum. 


herbaceo lævi decumbente, ſemine albo. O. 
Winte-ſeeded American Cotton. 


3. — amboynenſe, lobis longioribus, foliis pro- 2. herb. am- 


fundediviſis. Rumph. amb. 4 p. 33. t. 12 and 13. 
Cut-leaved Anboynan Cotton. 


Bboinenſe. 


4. = americanum præſtantiſſimum, foliis trilobis hirſutum, 


quinquelobiſve acutis, caule ramoſo hirſuto, 
ſemine vireſcente. O. 


| Green-ſeeded hairy-flaiked Cotton. 


GRATIOL A 


Hepce Hyssop. 


L. G. Pl. 29. Diandria Monogynia. CI. 2. Ord, 1. 


I. GRATIOLA feliis lanceolatis ſerratis, floribus pe- x. officinalis, 


dunculatis luteis. U. 


Common Hedge Hy/hnp. 
1 2. GRATIOLA, 


— — — — wy —— — 


— ns — , a — — —<w_KO oe we — — — — 


372 | HERBS, FLOWERS, 


2. Me. £@ru- 2, GRATIOLA eadem, floribus ex albo cceruleis. 


8 Pale-blue Hedge Hyſſop. 
Monnieria. 3. —— jamaicenſis aquatica, foliis ovali-oblongis, 
pedunculis unifloris, caule repente. 
Creeping Jamaican Hyſſop. 
peruviana. 4,- peruviana latifolia, floribus ſubſeſſilibus al- 


bis. Feuil. peruv. 3. t. 47. 
Peruvian white-flowering Hedge- Hyſſop. 


Is virginiana. . * foliis lanceolatis obtuſis ſubden- 
tatis, floribus albis. M. Gron. Virg. 
Virginian Hyſſop. 
2. virg. cœru- 6. _ flore cœruleo tripartito. Burm. Fl. 
lea. Ind, p. 


Blue Virginian Flyſſop. 
GRONOYVIA. 


GRONOVIA. 
L. G. Pl. 282. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


ſcandens. x, GRo NN ſcandens lappacea, pampinea fronde, ex 
Vera Cruce, floribus parvis ex viridi luteis. O. 
Veracrucian Climbing Gronovia. 


GURDEL IA. 
GUNDELIA. 
L. G. Pl. iooo. Syngeneſia Polygamia Segregata. Cl. 19. Ord. 5. 
1. Tournefortii. 1. GUNDELTA orientalis, acanthi aculeati folio, capi- 


glabra. te glabro, floribus purpureis. V. 
Smooth-Hheaded Gundeia. 
2. Tourn. lanu- 2. — orientalis, acanthi aculeat! folio, floribus in- 
ginoſa. tenſe purpureis, capite araneoſa lanugine ob- 
ſito . U 


8 Gundelia. 
GYPSOPHIL A 


GYPSOPHILA, 
L. G. PI. 563 Decandria Digynia, Cl. 10. Ord. 2. 


aggregata. 1. GyPSOPHILA ſaxatilis monſpelienſis, foliis mucro- 
natis canaliculatis recurvis, calycibus penta- 
hyllis, floribus aggregatis albis. N. 


Cluſtered-flowered Gypſoprula. 
2. GyPSOPHILA, 


anv BULBOUS ROOTS. 373 


2. GyysoPHILA ſibirica, foliis lanceolatis ſubtriner- 
viis rectis, calycibus pentaphyllis, corymbis 
faſtigiatis, floribus albis, caule adſcendente. V. 

all Siberian white Gypſophila. 

3. boruſſica ſaxatilis, foliis lanceolato-linea- 
ribus obſoletè triquetris lævibus obtuſis ſecundis, 
calycibus pentaphyllis, corymbis faſtigiatis, flo- 
ribus candidis. V. 

Faſtigiate Pruſſian Gypſophila. 

& = - ſuecica, foliis linearibus planis, calycibus 1. muralis. 
aphyllis, caule dichotomo, petalis crenatis, floſ- 
culis purpureis, O. 

Swediſh Wall Gypſaphila. 


faſtigiata, 


5.— eadem, flore albo. 2. mural. alba. 
White Swediſh Wall Gypſophila, 

6. - eadem, flore rubro. 3. mural. ru- 
Red Sw¾ediſb Wall Gypſaphila. bra. 

7. — ſibirica, foliis lanceolatis ſcabris, floribus paniculata. 


dioicis albis, corollis revolutis. UV. 
Paniculated Siberian Gypſaphila. 
8. — hiſpanica, foliis ovato-lanceolatis ſemiam- perfoliata. 
plexicaulibus, calycibus campanulatis angulatis. 
Perfoliate Spaniſh Gypſophila. 
9 — alpina, foliis lanceolatis lævibus, cauli- 1. proſtrata. 
bus diffuſis, piſtillis corolla campanulata lon- 
gioribus, floribus albis. U. 


Proſtrate Gypſophila. 
10, —-— eadem, fiore purpuraſcente. 2. Pros. pur pu- 
Proftrate Purpliſb Gypſephila. 2 
11, — ſibirica, foliis lanceolatis, petalis emar- 1. repens. 


ginatis ſtaminibus piſtillo brevioribus, flore al- 
bo extus incarnato. V. 
Creeping Siberian Red and White Gypſophila, 


12, —— eadem, flore albo. 2. repens. alba. 
If hite Creeping Siberian Gypſophila. 

13, — eadem, flore purpuraſcente. 3. repens. pur- 
Purpliſh Creeping Siberian Gypſophila. Puraſceus. 

14. ——— monſpelienſis, foliis lineari-lanceolatis pla- rigida. 


nis, caule dichotomo, pedunculis bifloris, pe- 
talis emarginatis, calyce campanulato, floribus 
ſparſis. U. 


Rigid Montfelier Gypſophila. 


B b 3 15. GYPSOPHILA. 


374 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


r. ſaxifraga. 15. GyyPsoPHILA auſtriaca, foliis linearibus, calycibus 
angulatis, ſquamis duabus, corollis crenatis, 
flore rubello, ramis decumbentibus, radice re- 
2 u. 


; Saxiſi age Reddiſh Auſtrian Gypſephiia. 
2, ſaxif. alba. 16. frag fore +4 N 
Saxifra:e IV ite Aujtrion Gy, ſophila. 
Struthium. 17. — hiſpanica, follis. 1 axillaribus 
confertis teretibus, floribus albis globoſis. U. 
| Globi. ar-Fotver ed Chf bila. 
tomentoſa. 18. hiſpanica, foliis lanceolatis ſubtrinerviis 


tomentoſis, floribus albicantibus, caule pube- 
ſcente. U. 


| Dawny-flalked Cypſepbila. 


(H.) HEMAN- 


anv BULBOUS ROOTS. 


(H.) 


HAMANTUHUS. 


HxMANTHUs, BLOOD FLOWER, 
or AFRICAN I ULIP. 


L. G. Pl. 400. Hexandria Monogynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 1. 


1. HamManTHuscapenſis, foliis linearibus carinatis. U. 
Keel ſbape l- leaved Cape Hemanthus. 
2. — capenſis, foliis linguiformibus ciliatis, 
fioribus obſolete puniceis minoribus. UV. 
Ciliated-ieaved Cape Hæmanthus. 
3. — capenſis, foliis linguiformibus planis læ- 
vibus, floribus puniceis. U. 
Linguiform-leave! Scarlet Cape Hemanthus. 
4. guinenſis, foliis lanceolato- ovatis undula- 
tis erectis, caule maculato. V. 
Spotted. Hlalted Guinea Hemanthus. 


HAS S ELQGUISTIA. 


Has3ELQUISTIA. 


L. G. Pl. 341. Pentandria Digynia, Cl. 5. Ord. 2. 


t. HASSELQUIsTIA orientalis, foliis eleganter inciſis. V. 
Jagged-leaved Agyptian Haſſeiguiſtia. 


UDO r IS 


HEDYoOTIS. 
L. G. Pl. 118. Tetrandria Monogynia. CI. 4. Ord. 1. 


1. HepyoT1s zeylanica aquatica, foliis lanceolato-ova- 
tis nervolis, floribus verticillatis tetrapecalis, 
cauliculis atro-purpureis. u. 


Purple ſtalled Ceylon Heayotis. 


B b4 2. HEDyoT1s, 


375 


carinatus. 


ciliaris 5 
coecineus. 


puniceus. 


& g ptiaca. 


Auricularias 


376 " HERBS, FLOWERS, 


herbacea. 2. HeDyoT1s zeylanica, foliis lineari-lanceolatis, caule 


herbaceo dichotomo, pedunculis geminis. 
Dichotomous-/talked Ceylon Hedyotis. 


HEDYSARU M. 


FRENCH HONEYSUCKLE 
To this GENUS Linx zvs has Joined. 


ONOBRYCHIS. SairnT-Foin, or Cock's-Ht ap. 
(Fr.) Sain-foin. 


L. G. Pl. 887. Diadelphia Decandria. CI. 17. Ord. 3. 
* Folis ſimplicibus. With ſimple Leaves. 


bupleurifoli- 1. HEDYSARUM maderaſpatanum bupleurifolium, ſo- 
um. liis ſimplicibus lanceolatis acutis, filiquis no- 
doſis, caule inermi. 
Hare's-ear-leaved Hedyſarum of Madraſi. 
gangeticum. 2. gangeticum, foliis ſimplicibus ovatis acu- 
tis baſi ſtipulatis, ſiliculis plurimis ſpica longa 
digeſtis. 
 Gangian one-leaved Hedyſarum. | 
— indicum, foliis ſimplicibus ovatis obtuſis 
maculatis. 
Spotted-leaved Indian Hedyſarum. 
moniliforme, 4. ——<-—- Ccoromandelienſe, caulibus procumbenti- 
bus ſtipulaceis, foliis orbiculatis ſolitariis, le- 
2 moniliformibus, articulis globofis. 
urm. Fl. Ind. 
Bead-legumened Hedyſarum. 
nummulari- 5. — maderaſpatanum, foliis ſimplicibus cu- 
folium. neiformibus, ornithopodii ſiliquis, flore cœru- 
leſcente. 
Maney-wort-leaved Hedyſarum of Madraſs. 
reniforme. O. — indicum, foliis ſimplicibus reniformibus. 
Kidney-ſhaped-leaved Indian Hedyſarum. 
Arobiliferum, 7. — indicum, foliis ſimplicibus, bracteis ſtro- 
bilorum cordatis obtuſis, ſiliculis ſpica longa 
diſpoſitis. 
Strobiliferous Indian Hedyſarum. 


* * PFoliis 


a« a 


and BULBOUS ROOTS. 377 
* * Polis conjugatis. With Conjugated Leaves. 


8. HRD YS AR UM indicum articulatum repens, foliis vaginale. 


ſimplicibus cordato-oblongis, petiolis ſimplici- 
bus, ſtipulis vaginalibus. ©. 
Oblong- cor date-leave Hedyſarum. 


is pet iolatis, florali- 1. diphyllum. 


indicum, foliis binati 

bus ſeſſilibus, ſpicis foliatis terminalibus, flori- 

bus luteis, ſiliculis clypeatis hirſutis. 
Diphylious hairy-podded Indian Hedyſarum. 


IO, * 


bifolium, foliolis ovatis, ſiliculis aſperis 2. diphyl. aſpe- 
geminis inarticulatis. Burm. zeyl. 114. t. 59. rum. 


Diplyllous roug h- podded Indian Hedyſarum. 


* „ Fyliis ternatis, Mitb Ternate Leaves. 


11. 


12. 


jamaicenſe, foliis ternatis, floribus cer- barbatum. 


nuis racemoſis, calycibus piloſis, leguminibus 
biarticulatis. 


- canadenſe, foliis radicalibus ſimplicibus, 1. canadenſe. 
caulinis ternatis, floribus racemoſis rubris, le- 
guminibus undulatis. U. 

Canadian Red French Honeyſuckle. 


I 3. - 


idem, flore albo. 2. can. album 
Canadian White French Honeyſuckle. 


14. — 


— idem, flore purpureo. 3. can purpa- 
Canadian Purple French Honeyſuckle. reum. 


15. 


16. 


— jamaicenſe, foliis ternatis nervoſis nudis, 1. hamatum. 
ſpicis ſeſſilibus, floribus luteis, leguminibus 


diſpermibus obtectis acumine uncinatis quinque- 
ſtriatis. 


FHaooked-legumened Hedyſarum. 


jamaicenſe, ſuberectum ſubhirſutum, fo-2» 
liis cifti inſtar glutinoſis et odoratis, ſiliculis mi- 


noribus ſingularibus. 


17.— 


18. 


zeylanicum, foliis ternatis, floribus ſpi- heterocarpoa 
catis, leguminibus articulatis, inhmo monoſ- 
permo, ſpulis ſetaceis. 
Jointed-legumened Ceylon Hedyſarum. 
indicum, foliis ternatis lanceolatis, legu- junceum. 
minibus uniarticulatis rhombeis, pedunculis la- 
teralibus ſubumbellatis. UV. 
Ruſhy Indian Hedyſarum. 
19. HEDYSARUM, 


| 
| 
{ 


378 


des. 


Iineatum. 


20. — 


paniculatum. . 


repens. 


ſiliquoſum. 


23. 


24. 


ſtipulaceum. 25. 


triflorum. 


2. fr. ovale. 


26. 


27. 


viridiflorum. 28. 


violaceum. 29. 


volubile. 


30. 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


lagopodio- 19, HeDysARUM chinenſe, foliis ternatis ovatis obtu- 


ſis, ſpicis hirſutis, leguminibus monoſpermis. 
Chineſe ſing le-ſceded Heayſarum. 


zeylanicum, foliis ternatis ovalibus linea- 
tis, racemis axillaribus, floribus pendulis. 
Linear-leaved Ceylon Hedyſarum. 


— virginicum, foliis ternatis, ſcapo florifero 
nudo, caule folioſo angulato. 
Virginian nudiflorous Hedyſarum. 


— virginicum, foliis ternatis lineari-lanceo- 
latis, floribus paniculatis, ſiliquis dentatis aſperis. 
Paniculated Virginian Hed; ſarum. 


— virginicum, foliis ternatis obcordatis, cau- 
libus procumbentibus, floribus purpureis, ra- 
cemis lateralibus ſolitariis, petiolis pedunculo 
longioribus. 

Frailing Virginian Hedyſarum. 


javanenſe, foliis ternatis ovalibus, ſtipulis 
ſetaceis, ſpicis terminalibus, leguminibus inte- 
gerrimis. Burm, Fl. Ind. 


— perſicum, caule procumbente, foliis ter- 
natis obcordatis, ramulis ſtipulaceis, floribus 
ſolitariis. Burm. Fl. Ind. | 

Stipula-branched Perſian Hedyſarum. 


- Zeylanicum, foliis ternatis obcordatis, cau- 
libus procumbentibus hirſutis, pedunculis uni- 
floris ternis. 


Triftorous Ceylon Hedyſarum. 


- Zeylanicum trifoliatum repens, folio ova- 
li glabro, caule hirſuto, ſiliqua plana articu- 
lata. O. 


Oval-leaved Triflorous Ceylon Hedyſarum. 


— Virginicum, foliis ternatis acutiuſculis, 
caule erecto, racemis longiſſimis erectis, flori- 
bus viridibus. 


Green-flowering Vir :inian Hedyſarum. 


— virginicum, foliis ternatis ovatis, floribus 
geminatis violaceis, leguminibus nudis venolis 
monoſpermis. 


Violet-coloured Virginian Hedyſarum. 


— americanum, foliis ternatis ovato-oblon= 


gis, Caule volubili. 


Twining-ſialked American Hedyſarum. 
| 90.9 * Males 


— 


and BULBOUS ROOTS 379 
* * Foliis piunatis. With pinnated Leaves. 


31. HEDYSARUM ſibiricum, foliis pinnatis, floribus pur- 2. alpinum. 
pureis, leguminibus articulatis glabris pendulis, 
caule erecto. U. 
S:beriun F rench 1 Ioncy- uc l li. 
32. — - helveticum, ſemine d ypeato lævi. 2. helveticum. 
Hecvetian French Heneyju.k e. 


Planta 2 diſſert caule humiliore, floribus majoribus paueio- 
ribus, calyce pubeſcente, at attributa ſpecifica tot (mu- 8 
nia, ut vix ſufficienter diſtinguatur. 


33.— galloprovinciale, foliis pinnatis, legumi- Caput galli. 
nibus monoſpermis criſtatis aculeatis, pcialis 
æqualibus, caule diffuſo. -: 
Sma i Cork's-hend Fleayſrrum. 
34. foliis pinnatis, floribus purpureis, legu- 1. coronarium, 
minibus articulatis aculeatis nudis rectis, caule 
diffuſo. &. 
Frech Hos ey, He. 


35. idem, floribus albis. 2. cor. albu. 
hite Fr ench Ho cf ust e. 
36. — aſiaticum, foliis pinnatis, floribus pur- flexuoſum, 


pureo-rubentibus, legumin:bus articulatis acu- 
leatis flex uoſis, caule diffuſo. ©. 
Aſiatic flexuous - ie u ned Hearſe rum, 

37.— narbonenſe, fois pinratis, fre purpu- 1. humile. 
reo, leguminibus articulatis aſperis, corulie alis 
obiclecis, ſpicis hirtutis, caulibus depieiiis. ©, 

Dwarf Purp e Frenci, He:eyjuckle. 


38. —— idem, flore albo. 2. bum. album. 
Dwarf Miite Ferch Hine fucker. 

39. = idem, flote rubro. 3. bum. ru- 
Dwarf Red French Honey ſus Ale. brum. 

40, — ſibiricum, foliis pinnatis, ſtipulis vagi- 1. obſcurum. 


nalibus, caule erecto flexuoſo, floribus race- 
moſis pendulis purpureis. V. 
Siber ian purp e Aſtragalus. 


41.— idem, floribus albis. 2. 0bs, album. 
Siberian white Alragal us. 
42, — - foliis pinnatis, floribus rubris, legumi— 1. Onobrychis. 


nibus monoſpermis aculeatis, corollarum alis 
breviſſimis, caule elongato. M. 


Ceumon Saintfoin or Cock s-head. 


43. HED YSAR UM. 


380 


2. On0b. al- 
bum. 


3. Onob. cœra- 
leum. 


4. Onob. pur- 


pureum. 


5 Onob. VErt- 
egatum. 


6, Onob. longi- 
folium. 


Pr oſtratum. 


ſaxatile. 


ſpinoſiſſi- 


mum. 


vir ginicum. 


capenſe. 


t. autumnale, 


HER BS, FLOWERS, 


43. HED VYS AR Uu idem, flore albo. 
White flowering Saintfoin. 


44. idem, flore cœruleo. 
Blue Saintfon. 
45. — idem, flore purpureo. 
Purple Saintfoin, 
46. —— idem, flore variegato. 
Striped-flowered Saint hin. 
47.— incanum, foliis longioribus. Burſer. 19. 138. 
Long-leaved hoary Saintfain. 
48. — coromandelienſe, caulibus proſtratis, fo- 


liis pinnatis, capitulis lateralibus ſubſeſſilibus, 
leguminibus ovato-cylindricis diſpermibus indi- 
viſis. Burm. Fl. Ind. 

Trailing Cormandelian Hedyſarum. 

49. - galloprovinciale ſaxatile, foliis pinnatis, 
floribus albis, leguminibus monoſpermis corol- 

larum alis breviſſimis, ſcapis ſubradicalibus. N. 
Rock Saintfoin. 

50.— hiſpanicum, foliis pinnatis, floribus parvis 
ex albo purpuraſcentibus, leguminibus articu- 
latis aculeatis tomentoſis, caule diffuſo. O. 

Prickly Spaniſh Heayſarum. 

51. — virginicum, foliis pinnatis, caule fru- 
ticoſo, leguminibus articulatis glabris pedun- 
culatis erectis. 

Virginian ſinooth-legumened Hedyſarum. 

' $2, ——— capentſe, foliis ternatis cuneiformibus emar- 
ginatis, leguminibus monoſpermis glabris. Bur. 
Fl. Cap. Pr. p. 22. 

Cape Wedged-ſhaped-leaved Hedyſarum. 


HELENTUM. 


BASTARD or W1LLOW-LEAVED SUN-FLOWER., 


L. G. Pl. 961. Syngeneſia Polygamia Superflua CI. 19. Ord.2, 


Many of the Varieties of the HELEN1UM of VAILLANT. 
are arranged under ASTER and INULA. 


t. HELENTUM canadenſe, foliis anguſtatis glabris de- 
currentibus, floribus aureis, caule alato. V. 


Baſtard Sun- flower. 
Varietas hirſuta datur; an ſatis diſtinRa ? 
2. HELENIUM, 


an» BULBOUS ROOTS. 381 


2. HELENIUM idem, foliis hirſutis. 2. aut. birſu- 
Hairy-leaved Baſtard Sun-flower. tum. 
3. idem, foliis brevibus ſerratis. 3. 1 


Short jerrated-leaved Baſtard Sunflower. 


HELIANT HUS. 


SUN-FLOWER, (Fr.) Soleil. 


L. G. Pl. 979. Syngeneſia Polygamia Fruſtranea. Cl. 19. Ord. 3. 
This GENUS was by TouxxE TOR called 


CORONA -SOLIS 


1. HELIianTHvus penſylvanicus altiſſimus, foliis alternis altiſimum, 
latiuſculè lanceolatis ſcabris, petiolis ciliatis, 
caule ſtricto glabro puniceo. u. 
Tall red-ſtalked Penſylvanian Sun-flower. 
Some of theſe flowers are brighter than others. 
2. — virginicus anguſtifolius, foliis alternis li- anguſtifolius. 
nearibus. U. 
Narrow-leaved Virginian Sun-flower. 
3. —— Peruvianus, foliis omnibus cordatis tri- 1. annuus. 
nervatis, floribus cernuis luteis. ©. 
Common Annual Peruvian Sun-flower. 
4.— idem, flore pleno. 2. an. plenus. 


Double Annual Peruvian Sun- flower. 


There will be ſeveral varieties of colours, from pale to dark 
yellow; the Seeds alſo will be black, ſtriped and aſh- 


SUN-FLOWER. 


coloured. 
5. — pumilus, flore luteo. 3. an. pumilus. 
Dwarf-Sun-flower. 
6. - pumilus, flore pleno luteo. 4+ an. pum. 
Double Dwarf Sun-flower.  HÞlenus. 
7, —_ carolinus, foliis oppoſitis ſpatulatis cre- atro rubens. 


natis triplinerviis ſcabris, ſquamis calycinis 
erectis longitudine diſci, floribus parvis, diſco 
atrorubente. U. 
Dark-red-diſked Carolinian Sun- flower. 
$. — americanus repens, foliis oppoſitis ſeſſi- divaricatus. 


libus ovato-oblongis trinerviis, panicula dicho- 
toma, floribus flavis. U. 


Creeping Ame ican Sunflower. 
9. HELIanTHus. 


| 
: 


392 HERBS, FLOWERS, 


decapetalus. 9. HELianTHvUus canadenſis, caule infernè lævi, foliis 
tripimnerviis lanceolato-cordatis, radiis deca- 
petalis, pedunculis ſcabris. U. 
Decapeta.cus Canadian Sw;-fiower. 
frondoſus. 10. canadenſis, foliis ovatis, calycibus ſquar- 
roſis undulatis frondoſis, radiis octopetalis, caule 
inferne glabro. 
| Prand: Je Octopetalous Canadian Sun-flower. 
1. giganteus. II, — virginicus, foliis alternis lanceolatis ſcabris 
baſi ciliatis, caule ſtricto ſcabro puniceo, flore 
flavo, diſco purpureo. U. 
Giant Virginian red-rough-/talked Sun-flower. 


r. gig. viridis. 12, — idem, caule hirſuto viridi. 
Giant Virginian green- l airv-flalked Sun-flower. 
levis. 13, —— virginicus, foliis oppoſitis trinerviis lan- 
| ceolatis ſerratis lævibus, caule pedunculiſque 
glabris. 
Smooth-leaved Vi irgixian Sun- flower. 
1. multiflorus. 14. — virginicus, foliis inferioribus cordatis tri- 


nervatis, ſuperioribus ovatis, flore flavo. V. 
Per enmal Sun-flowsr, 


2. mult. plenus. 15, ——— idem, fore flavo pleno. 
Double perennial Sun. flower. 
ſtrumoſus. 16. — = canadenſis latifolius, radice fuſiformi. U. 
Strumotis broad-leaued Canadian Sun flower, 
tuberoſus, 17, ——— braſilianus, foliis ovato-cordatis tripli- 


nerviis, radice tuberoſa, floribus parvis luteis. A. 
Jeruſalem Artichoke, or Tuberous Sun- flower 


HELIOPHIL A. 


HELIOPHILA. 
L. G. Pl. 816. Tetradynamia Siliquoſa, Cl. 15. Ord. 2. 


coronopifo- I, HELIOPHILA capenſis coronopifolia, foliis lincaribus 


lia. pinnatifidis, flore cœruleo. O. 
Buck*s-horn Plantcin-leaved Cape Heliephila, 
integrifolia. 2. ——— capenſis, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis ſub- 


hirſutis acutis, flore cœruleo, filiquis teretibus 
toruloſis, O. 


Entire-leaved Cape Hieliot hila. 


Differunt ambæ ſpecies foliis anguſtioribus et latiorihus, 


glabris et hirſutis. Fl. Cap. Prod. p 18. 
3. RHELIOPHILA. 


#.% 


any BULBOUS ROOTS. 322 


3. HELIOPHILA javanica incana, caule flexuoſo, folits incana. 


L. G. 


linearibus ſubfalcatis obtuſis. 
Hoary Javan Heliophila. 


ieren 


TuRNSOLE, — (Fr.) Herbe aux verrues. 


Pl. 179. Pentandria Monogynia. Cl. 5. Ord. 1. 


x. HELIOTROPIUM curaſſavicum procumbens, foliis lan- curaſſavi- 


ceolato-linearibus glabris aveniis, floribus albis, um. 
ſpicis conjugatis. O. 
White trailing Turnſole of Curaſſas. 


2, = 


- europzum, foliis ovatis integerrimis tomen- uropæum. 
toſis rugoſis, ſpicis conjugatis, flore minimo, 
ſemine magno. ©. 

Eurotean Turnſole. 


— indicum horminifolium, foliis cordato- 7+ indĩcum. 
ovatis acutis ſcabriuſculis, ſpicis ſolitariis, flo- 
ribus cœruleis, fructibus bifidis. 

Blue Clary-leaved Indian Turnſale. 


idem, floribus albis. 2. ind. album. 
White Clary-leaved Indian Turnſole. 


anguſtifolium. 3. ind. anguſfi- 
Narrow Clary -leaved Indian Turnſale. Jelinm. 


— aſiaticum repens, foliis linearibus glabris orientale. 
aveniis, floribus ſparſis lateralibus. O. 
Aſiatic Creeping Turn/ole. 


7. 


1. HELIOTROPIUM ſiculum, majus, flore amplo, odo- 


— monſpelienſe ſupinum, foliis ovatis inte- ſupinum. 
gerrimis tomentoſis plicatis, ſpicis ſolitariis. ©. 
Supine Montpelier T urnjole, 


Tournefort alſo deſcribes the fol owing. 


rato. Bocc. 9o. | 
Sicilian ſibeet ſenelling Heliotropium. 


- majus, autumnale, Jaſmini adore. 
Autumnal Heliotropium. 


medium, ſtrigoſius, Italicum. Barr. Icon. 
Italian Strigoſe Heliotropium. 


— * 


— majus, villoſum, flore magno, inodoro. 


T. Cor. 
Villoſe ſcentleſs Heliotropium. 


HELONIAS. 


— 2  x_—— — —— — — 
— . 6 y 


| 
| 
| 


HERBS, FLOWERS, 


HELONIAS. 


HELONIAS 
I. G. Pl. 458. Hexandria Trigynia. Cl. 6. Ord. 3. 


aſphodeloi- I. HELONIAs penſylvanica, foliis caulinis ſetaceis, flo- 
des. ribus albis. 


Aßphodeloide Penſylvanian Helonias. 


2, — - penſylvanica, foliis radicalibus lanceolatis, 
floſculis arbuteis bullatis in ſpicam diſpoſitis. U. 
Bullated Penſyivanian Helonias, 


HEL LEBORUS. 


BLack HELLEBORE, — (Fr.) Ellebore noir, 


bullata. 


L. G. Pl. 702. Polyandria Polygynia. 1 13. Ord. 7 


1. fœtidus. 51. HELLEBORUS niger foetidus, foliis pedatis, caule 
multifloro folioſo. V. 
Great Baſtard black Hellebore, Bearsfoot, Set- 
terwort, or Ox-heel. 


2. feet. trifolia- x2. - Niger trifoliatus. Moris. hiſt. 3. p. 460. 
* Tree-leaved Bear”s-foot. 
3. fet. __ 3.— 
Aus. Dalmatian Black Hellebore. 
hyemalis. 4. ranunculoides præcox tuberoſus, flore lu- 


teo folio inſidente. V. 
inter Aconite. 
niger. 5.— foliis pedat is, ſcapo ſubunifloro ſubnudo, 
flore roſeo. 
Black Hellebore or Chriſtmas Roſe. 


viridis. 6.— niger hortenſis, foliis digitatis, caule mul- 
tifloro folioſo, flore viridi. A. 
Wild Biack Hellebore. 
Wi bas. 7. canadenſis, foliis ternatis, ſcapo unifloro. YN, 


Canadian trifoliate Hellebore. 


HEMEROCALLIS, 


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