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BY 5 Medichher and Quack Books are to hs foutid' t only among the lower "and: 
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i 1 medicines and of Wal Pease tha of the judge} 


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> | cording ts the rules, that ariſe from. near acquaintance with the operations 
— 755 of the inanimate part of matter upon living ſyſtertls, 
for the exerciſe of his judgment; and he will find, that che BRUNQNIAN * 
„ | - DOCTRINE, a5 a5 it is now nick-named by thoſe who know it not, .is nota 
"IE to be praftiſed without knowledge, without judgment, and without 
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V. upon many occaſions of nicety and difficulty. | The, traſh that has. 


Bee - | this DOCTRINE will change in preſent appellation, into that, of the. Doc- 
ET bat... _ trine of Nature, over the living part of her productions; comprebending not 
* . only the awrbid but healthy ple, and the diſtinction betwixt inanimate 
Wn | 5 FF p. 300. 


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1  febsfattory, always uſeful. It is to be hoped. the day is not far diſtant, when 


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Taz Rxv. JOSEPH TOWNSEND; M. A. 
RECTOR OF PEWSEY. 


1 


ov GUIDE TO HEALTH 
you a tile 
BR Accept then Neve 
TI Sir, this token of veneration 3 
ratitude, as well for the aſſiſtance I haye 
A 
the information and amuſement you have given 
me by your excellent Journey 
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THO ir , T0 wy WASIS: 
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Syſtem, will deprive aur Pare of its Frita- 


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will be ſoon repaired 


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Fibre n not Contract upon the Appl 


nately OM: 3 8 


1 25 erg 
MITT. 9 


2 Brita - Tok 
97 6h 


« Ja 
21 N 


. N the Fibre is as 2 5 e Fi 
* ; Iantramtirv thau it 
f | | x. :conrſe finds-itſelf in the | state of * 
"= i 1 12 ae which: is 5 
wa ** 25 off "oe! 9 
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. £1 In the State of TEMPORARY EXBAUSTION the 


[ by 1 Srsram, and r will ſur- 
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8 Share of its own Irritability to ſupply the | 
* 5 ** Nays Loſs, FFV 
: F N 362 by 
ODE 2 IRRITABLE ES is never in a per- 
of manent Condition; but. father Vets reſem- 
6 blence to the Leyden Phat, which is alter- 


e 


-conranrs.— PL 


This Principle is acquired only by Hede and 
litile Ge” — — — 


, * 
* C . 2 


ig. {tte 10 the tremulbuss 0 Mriting iti of old Men, — ib. 


J 


:"W {Hence the alternate Contration and Relaxa- f 
f tion of the Heart, PL? " AEST 5 « 
dee 1 

. depend, - >. ½ ln > = 1 

Ius or Cathartic, the Stoniach'and Bowels 

i are a/ternately.in a State 5 8 

e ”_— * rr ATC * & 364. 


wy - And thus re Pains of a parturient 
EE Woman, if not effectual for the Expulſion 


„ neee, e cet and are 
e ten renewed, - "Sb —— B 


0 b 'Exacerbations Gr Fries alſo depend upon 
. THIS PRINCIPLE, - == "= =} ib. 


lot ie Motions of the Suwumiya Pram, . ib. 
wt {An Experiment with one of theſe Pans. 305 


5 


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ps 5 By the ſhaking of a Carriage, all its Leaves 
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«+ - © - ” 97 * E, * * 


It having then opened its Leaves à State of 
1 Tonxon enſued, and theſe did not cloſe for 


=, 


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367 


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— 7 22 L 4 
A 5 3 Preſerving Health, / « EEE SS. = » 
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72 


- A Palſage from that Port, where not only the Thought, but 


in many Places THB Wonps, are the ſame as thoſe of 


| Baown,' - 


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1 


w»9 


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Others might at a chance Time thine forth like a Meteor, 
but in the Writings of __ ur b. the N 
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es 
; Of ths Ti Gol SE 368 
7 1. It occaſions. an eget 72 
9 - Syſtem,- 5 —— — "on >; -.} bs id. 
8 2 In conſequence of His Epps of che 
| ' IRRITABLE; Parra Ione Torgor : 
. i "a — es. FVV ib. 
l 3. During i Torpor the InkT ran 
. 5 PRINCIPLE becomes accumulated, and 
. _ the natural Stimuli produces in cohſe- 
_  |...... quence ſecond. Over-exention,- | - * ib. 
; et And thus: an ee, Ralants of the Ex- 30 
8 .. CITABILITY, and of the NaTURaL 9rij- 
LE MULI continues for two or three Days, ib. 
14 ur egen ern N 
the Fibres haye regained their nathral 


** Quantity, of due Excitability, - ies Effects 
Will be much 4 than the former, becauſe 


the previous Exceſs tn: - nf — 
But when u Stingulis u fe repeated" it el 


— of Excrra mir becomes 


* 


& applied, . e 


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„ Ne in the Have of employing; /; * 


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ber Baan iter this bed tos Wan SIGH 


\ 


the ExcrTAS1LITY is in part exhauſted by 


Je Trlervals of Time, that the nathral © 


. 
I. pletely rellored in the acting Fibres, it in 
1 e > 14 06. 


20g 


tc ti Dag at On hae 


* 


mk. 


ib. 
» — 5 b 2 ; 2. Of 


- 


CET 


21 2 2 
i : N ; 
| t 0 : 
0 
} r 
| | 3 | | 
- I 4 | | 7 - 
"= . 
| EA 13% A . 


- 


= 
— 
9 
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113 . 
1 
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1 N 4 . l 
» LU * * = _ 
| RR . 
=_ . 
} * 
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bs. 4 F 3 
5 1 o — * 
* On TY 4 Py F 7 of 
233 | L 
J a c x S < 
| 8 | 5 , 
5 : WS * as . 
| * 7 
== : | * ; 
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+ I | 5 
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8 IF * - Om, 7 . 
= : ** iq 
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42 n 3 
4 - 2 4 = 
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= 
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of woe 


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| p 
3 
1 
13 


NT nm — — — 
— — — — - 
9 
< 
oy 


5 A 1. In the Pagen, of Infancy to old Age, 


3 — 

N 2 getable ww 
* - 4 : ks PL Poiſons, - 7 I,» = 
* - = * i 


. : it. 755 


1 vw + . — * ws * : 
* 1 2 1 0 
* 29 2 4 K ". 2 1818 % a I - 4 4 N 
1 12 e * JH ; : , 
” % i * £4 
* * A 
+ * 8 
- 
7 n * 
= 
% 8 
— * * k 
LON ' : 
— 
= + 
4 = 
— 
0 = 


* PARABLE ExnAauUsTION, wh nt Gets dot 
recover its due ons of RENO) and in 


- tho proper Stimaul, * = 370 


- a , = 
a” 2 ” . - 
"2 EH o ., - ma 3 2 - 
. 


is is exernplified, 2 by : 42 5 Ct { 
Et . | 


1 * 


e mn in Which 

reden 2 372 
1 ee ae vivo Spin 
without inebriety, ib. 

In the EFFECTS which ariſe tj an ow 
prudent Uſe of tonic Remedies, 373 

: Of the Portland Powder, which en. 

. W puted to cure the Gout, - + © 


— — 
z 


* 4 * 
_- —_— iS < 


4. | 5 In the Errrcrs of . ad 


* 5 
88 a” » Of the Bits of « Visa, ” 0 wm 
Oft thEAsPro,- = 


Leh 


+ = Of the PoLyevs, - ns 
Ys ot Orion, VV 


' 28 $4 at Da 
$4 Pn; ** 


ib. 
3 


A Compariſon 8 the ; ag + produced Dy i 
_ by. the animal and vegetable Poiſons, - 


2 5 Note, en the Cauſe of Comoulfiny, =. = = = 


o * + 
_ . 
| | 4 
A © - 
_ 2 5 k 1 4 
2 1 - 
\ * |; 
=. y . 
"2 P l R f 
. 8 ö 
4 3 * 2 ; : 
= 2 ; 
. $25 
= 1 
* 1 4 » & 
= F — 1 — 
* 1 7 p 
7 1 3 > 
} * 
} | - } - a 3 - ; 
19 ö 8 ; 
* : | : 
N 5 * fd } 7 
5 "4 TY p* ” 3 5 SS 8 a 
1 * # : P 4 8 . 
1 - 2 - 2 ts 4 # y 
* 7 9 . 
£4, j- 8 * 


- 380 


* 


enen LE? 
C Whether Oxxoan be THB Puanciers | hy 


 InqrrAnLLITE 7, > — n= as 


_ * 


* 

1 
Is. 

+ * a 5 PL. + 

F 1 1 A # 4-4 & A as <4. 93 = I, OX N N {Fo 2 iT 
L 

N 


ciel or ö ee 4 
s from the New Chemiſtry, Ane 
the profoundeſt Secrets of Nature, and; among the Reſt, 
the delicate Play of living Machinery, a method may 


| be deviſed of refering Aar to the Syſtagn, | „ 
Liu c ate: Revelation in Modicne uu -- i 7 


-1 do not know, 28 \Bxpyors, but & is worch while | 
to caquing. - *? - - > - - "- «4/6 — 


1. HDR. 2. r 
„ n LED > © 
8. Cannon, - a — — 8 * 


* - W * Fe = = wC L 


9 


— — PIRST . a <> 
—— for wage”, or. the _— 


F But in a red Heat (inſtead of the Hrn 
and Oxxrexx e/caping in the Form of Gar, 
leaving behind the CaSO) the Oxyorn 
cleaves to the Cannon,” and theſe eſcape 
in the Farm of Fixx Ann 


b 


* 1 
&Þ el + * 


n p = = Cad 
ook 2 * 93 l PRE 3 WW. vn. 
i 9 * * 
1 
* 
- = 
Wy 
" * 
— N 5 
- 


NT i. — Dani, ut in « 
3 5 > State of Health, it is reaſonable to ſuppoſe, ' 


W--. Dots that "theſe Elements remain (from the 


El 7 "> tt F: living Powers which repasr, and throw off 
1 ol N Superfluitics) in a State of BaLIEnTUA or 

. | 8 _ |, ; Ns, and therefore. Plants contain beither 

1 55 „on or Water, or Fized Air, but only the 

=  Þ ELEMENTS of a1 Hef Subftances, - - ib, 

: 2 EY FBR me. 
1 ; F A ha Ulaſtrate- farther this Idea, we have 

Y . 1M A full Relation of an Experiment 

1 1 wherein a moderate Degree of Heat was em- 

3 


3 gre and 2d. eee FR n 

„ = a red Heat was employed, OE. ib, & 385 5 
4 ; - ©" ve" poſed of, 1. 3 2. Ox- NY 

vonn, and 7 Cannon, may be alſo proved by F 

c n 5 err 5 1d 

If you rue . 3 : 
4 AGB NTT eee ce 1 1 

Eo 2 Guinea may be beat out to cover a ſmall Room, yet 

Wilk it ven Locrvaſt of Wright: . ene ol 


De — >< = 


—— ͤ— 


— — 
. S4 n r th oe r 
* = 
« 4 


Pea was Supe FLY 8 1948: H 

and Oxygen), Ain filled with animal Effluvia, and 
*' Fixxv Als (Cafbon and Oxygen) : Its growth thire= 
eee eee 


1. 1 I r IS 2 
_ 2» _Oxygrn,,.. 1 1 ; £ ; 
3. Cannon, ö 9 


Au. W PE 
7 


* 


990 4 


— ar a6 woe Mont, | | — 


{4 + 4..; formed from the Exuyize or Shells of Marine Animals, COT 

NEL -, ſo do we bers {es that whole Forefts of the folid 

e ' Oaks arife from the War AA of 'the Eatth Heaven, - _ 2 

— 7! 2 ˙ SON of 1 
ek Ner- Lee ee - 386 7 


Theſe Truths mh Be recal us to 2 

che FIRST CAUSE, who, by differently a 1 1 

few fimple Badits, ek rn oh wag 4 | "Ml 

„„ —— ib. | * 
Heart lack nnd — e . 5 4 

- ed upon as the Bream of a VG, To oppoſel is TRUE Wnt | 1 
Putosor ur often to the ordinary Conceptions of Man- a I 

4 n : en * 2 WES * 11 4 -- 2 a ib. 5 8 * 


P of ee , n ft dp 1 3 
in thoſe Plants which contain Azpric „ 
5 As the cruciform Plants, and in thoſe which 


851 enter inte combination only in @ ſmall 


wo. 3 ee, „ 


; ume Principles as the cruciform, Plants, : 
I. give nearly the ſame Reſults, in Diſtill 
tion; but as they contain more Hhdrogen - mY 
N und more Azotic Air, they Furniſh larger bes ; 
rip 1 . Quantities'of Or (Hydrogen and [ 
RG” ol and eee Ca: 
* 84, - n 
4 ; „ 3 Ss 2 


8 
5 rk — 2 Wa. 3 
- x > 4 k wy 
: 5 8 * * 
*, $290 
= 
2 
A. 
* 
” * 
— 
PL 
* n 
= 
= * - 
1 7 A * 
*| 
by 7 


a rien 
| Bo Wenn hd nl here is un pet 

i _=_ 8 ©” Organization of Parts, ſubſervient to the 
=—_ Pyrpaſes of the SUBLIMEST CHEMIS- 

i , Þ 2 . N Ver x: - FRY; = any” * = 2 - = Try: 387 , 

1 * 55 . — | | , 5 
= „ . Habs tn Ein > 

* | | > br C Wonders, as they ſeem to us, wa_ dave, a beadeiful ik 


RES EATS b ample in the Proceſs. of Ex RAT TN, where the ſour 

CES: Dy Ces Fuices of a Crab, by paſſing through the Caxmicar 
20 I Arras of the engrafied Part is- -made to produce w 
e B de mftdelicins Eriilys'= vs == 5 


& VAT bee . ib. 


bo e produce uch an 
: ELL. 

Sync Chemiſtry is reminded that, | 

Fart Oxygen, with 4 of Azotic Air, leoſely'combined = | 
and ſuſpended, by . i W 
n whereas 453 5 

4 Parts Orgy , and 1 of 4, io a State of cloſer 

85 © Combination, fufpended by Caloric, is NiTRovs 


5 Al, „% ˙ . „ a ˙ W < „ 5„ ib. 
e v TELE 
a... — * * «4% WW 


12 1 


—_ — 


ä  — — 
— Cy 
P * r 77 N C * * a % * 
G : 

* 

- 

] LE” 

5 


* err S 75 8 
1 2 dy Anat 35 *- * o x 


984 L ö oe N 
5 | Former of which, with Water, is the 
: 


„ HET ern eee, 415M f =o» - . it © 


- IF # 


of - LIT : "4 1j © I — 1 


3 The Laue being addi Water, ears, 
= | which corrodes and deftroys every Thing.—So much | 
| %o the Nature of Things depend on the Propirtions and | | 


cn ol the gk: ELEMENTS, | „ 
| LEE ” 8 Sz 5 : 8 A 4 3 * PR as þ — 5 5 
i: | _ 
6 
| | : 1955 yp 35 
| | 1 


——— ů 
2 
— 
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; 
4 
: 
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- 


— — = — 


W 
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yy” % 
= * % 
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py ©. 
* ry 
- S N 
7 CRE 
a * 
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8 6 
A 
£28 

f d. 

F " 
+ 
F «UT 
45 1 
x 


- 
* hk. 
* 
101 
: AN 
105 
"Tp 
f 
t ; 
1 
# 
* 
4 77, 
8 
- * > 0% 


"3 
3 
2 
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% 
N 


Sten | 17 Virat Ars,” - 


* 


* * 2 * þ ©. - 
a 5 * * 
— — 
* 
7 
- " 
F. Ss oY = 
& 
* S - 
? F 4 
= 
= 4 - a * 
* 3 
£ - \ * 
* * 


i face, diſcharging, x ro JR 


k "odd: . 


9 
EM 


* 
& 
5 


a the dely Irving We us Bal nbi of 
"Principles is: IE Kage up by the Sur 


ur e. And the uſeleſs” e From | 
” " {Hydrogewand Orygen). 
3a 3d. AMMONLACAL SALTS eu 


ho 5 dagen! „ 
eee Acip (Phoſphorus 


fs x 12 


ae 5 


ow 


* 7 1 
Naben by jan 


04% 


* : 


S- 


* 


Ang the Laser ef the kee, take ih. 


x r Canson, Axor, and Oxroun, ib; 
The u Balance of ie ſeveral Principles in 


dhe Body conſlitites garn, 


py » #5 


2377 


* 


— os. - * NOS LY N. 


. Balange 05 broken, &. Joſs..of 
- Hearty, or Pran, , enſues, 2 I, 7 


ook 


ml fe os 


» 3 
- 


# 
* 
= 
* * 
— 
* 1 
2 k% 
- + * 
8 _— 
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= : => 
r 
— 
= 56 
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224 L ” 
= . A 
* * % 
4 | : * 
7 6 * 
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0 55 


* 
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White the Bland and (as eee ith Shi 


3 


> 


When 1 bs by e with 

.\the Loſs of Tanrrapiurty, there 1 in 2 De- 
.» Prudtion of the niour Barance of the 
- Prinoiples of the Bod 


- 
* 
* 
* 
* 
| 
* 
* 


a CLOS g * 
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1 
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pf Re 
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AR 6 pr rt a er ee 


, 
my 
- — 
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9 
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OFT ' 
2 + 
1 
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4 
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| \ On 
31: £2 
4 * o 
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gf 
Ul * - — 
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1 1 - 
4 # 
* 
— 
* 
- 
* 
* 
* - 


and echibits every where vid Shoe, - — ib. 


6 | before ſhewn gives it its crimſon Colour, 


7 an 1 * 
8 * 
4: 5 
1 Y *. 
* 
* 
- * 
9 * 
as 0 
— "% 


* ” 
7 — 1 
3 
CONTENTS 
—- _ 
* 


| en bende - 389 
Fra being a arid Fluid contained . 
numerous Veſſels; it becomes a penſect Cuuſ- 


tic, corrupting. eee whatever 
it meets with, 


ib. 


r — * 5 
+ ons Par — —— 


. 9 N 
rde Sraw becomes fer l — 


IAnd the MoscLzs bobome black and yo ib. | 
3 


But the mall Nei Change 18 
Loxes, which is filled . black Blood, 


- black Appearance, eſpecially in 
Lungs, would lead one to f hou 


the Oxxoxx of the Blood, which we have 


had entered into ſome nc Stare of Com- 


. | bination, and with it, Ros 
WO CIFLE itſelf Was Hed, 


pv Quantities of Blood w were 3 bo. 3 


ſame Vellels, and equally e, = 391 

| In the one three Drops of Venom 1 re- 
 eciyed, and in two Minutes, ih Blood in 
the Veſſel containing no Venom 
5 and aſſumed a fine vermilion Colour, here- 


in the thre menwines Koch and 


6 - 
* 1 * 
* 
; 121 
* — IT a 3 + * 
z 
* 
- 
% — 
{ - 
5 - % 
* 
3 a : 
* 
” 
. — 99 
- . ted 
23 
ts 1 * 3 


A 4. 1 


n ee vn eee, W n 


26 * 9 


* „ 9 * = 
W 9 
y pO” hp 3 
* 5 — 4 

k 
* C 

* x 

bu 
2 = x 2 s 

* * . 

7 
7 
- 

= 1 

1 4 

: « 
- * 
= X 

1 * _ "x 

, | . — 
A N , 
: 1 
+ * 1 
» w a 1 
PAGE A " 


— 2 * * 1 — =- 


is 392 
"Wi y 
£4 Wit 1 4 4 


( About a Quarter of a Drop of eb of 
| the Ticuxas being injeQted into the Fugu- 
uu Vein of a ene, een * 
1 down dead, W t 


N e Bebr became plane and 


* +4 
we 


; 
. 


* 1 1 25 4 _— 
611 13% ane 


1940 


Du _relaxed,... N r r & ib. 
2. The Broop e and in the 
it #25 ear eat near wn Heart darken, 


Wt. _ e nag 0 394 
755 3, The Nusci ns were remarks Rk 
2 4. The Lungs — 


# 


F . 
and [vid Notz. | 
. * - * 7 - 7 77 5 . 55 a #2 
Py - wp 


. 


— 


his. . . 
ſerves the ang Artontion, It was 
'* © neatly che ſame with reſpect to the 


— 


ib. 


2 2 WP ?- * 


8 1 


eee Poo, of the Tenacity of Life in the . — 

* IAR £8 5 ag 
Four Drope of an wqueous ibn of the Ti- 

CUNAS being put into a Veſſel con 


16. 


— 
2 0 6 5 5 4 * 7 " 
f el „ 
\ x 4 '> 
" - 
- 
: ** 
* * 
e J 
=_- 1 5 
— 
+ ” 
— £ 
9 
— * of * . 8 
2 
| Has % 
- 
* 
— 
- 
- 
* + 
6d. 
7 
os = 
OS. 7 
* * 8 
| * % 
EI '' | 
"- 
2 
* - = 


— 


—— — 


r e ¶ . ] A Ä = 0 


r 
— 


_— 


3 


« 


, RY? at er DAR + 


Ce re ao dd 
7 


— 


— — 


* 


— ——— ——p . ä — 


1. On the Tewpon of 4 Muſee, & 
err 
1 On Sings x15: +1 rr 


Tæxpo on, my BRVE; 9 1 
» | 
þ * 
— ; 
£ 
| q ) 
[ N . 
' : 
„ 


1 
*. 


5 1. The Rovy v wa flaccid mar daged, - 1. | 
. The Soar, ws: wellas all the other 20 


N Wa Meeres — 2 
Fu, > 13044 et tg. vail. ec Kut 
i 3. The Oolaur 79 Aud Broop was 


g % > 
£ _ — f = 5 , Wy * 
Ns < . | 
% * : 
a s - 
* 
5 © 
wy » 3, 
- " — 
* 
. 
17 » 
9 — 
PF > * L 


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, 
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FW $05, 
W 
2 ks. — 


207 . e PAGE - EH : 
9 anne —— | "A 
4 en dy Med, and. ch | 2 
erm mode foand'to 
-6Z9 en Wr is III be. on. 22 A 
en Brin) 29 bag” ot n lo oy. rr! 1. | 
0 = eee The: Hants Dodongerin Motion, Rt RO 
- +]...  , and was ſenſible to ſtimuli, - = ib. 
e #: "Phe Fri was ct 13 . | 
ne. W ib. 
* | | ib. = 
* vs 7 5 0 
n N inje@ted i into the Ju 
1 * e > Dy, eee 
120 be ah} s DECLINE Te Oe es 8 
IIa bt 1.1-The Broon was found of 4 Hack 
:0t > » - " FOTO and left tant , 
we Ren, 
N . 1 


x * 
| , 4 0 , %y 3 — * I * 
* * . 


* UI loſt thes r 1 itabili 8 1 ib. 


eo iden nige 


. | 

lar Vein of a Dog, the Animal died, 39 
Sarge Thats eur Avaicre' and | Vex- Ky | 
412 amGLE were filled with dork Blood, - 400 


25 — — Ne 
al ther Ee, Wa 


* 
— 


5 
—— — 7 — m 
* 7 


— 


| PAGE 
— Sabjodt-deſoryis-mmary con-/ 


022" - -| - fideration; and iti:is/invithed;s that Dr. 
IJ pere, he firſt brought, this d 
„ _ Into pute in ENGLAND; 'woul exa- 
| mine minutely into it, and ente this 
"= Ke mpg ee M „ 400 
. PP 1 boy 


= Deſcription; of the Eu or 
- Fehn, {ſa ol Sen nd 


"tat | it Was . 


A * * 221 * * 


* 
* 

luc, 53 — Toe 
vs 2 


1 — : - hog 14th © J 4 10 


, «7 +4 mes k 


hag knen the Wark when it gomes into tact 
* the animated Fibre is 1 | 


the Ox rex it contains combines 
With its Fibres'F the Hors, reftards to it 


: 2 2 n Wo WH 


| f : | | 3 nt 


# 
„ 
— 
; * 
” : 45 * 
. N 
* 
- 
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=— 

* * « 

- 
— 
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* oy Fi 
* 
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7 5 * Fd 
*4 * i 
4 — 
8 1 * F 4 
7 wn . #; 


; ? . ——— 4 1x 7% ; £49 A 7 
l q * * © 0 NT ENTS 
* = « - * g 
AK ; | PAGE 


pe Tub 1 1 3 in 


* o - Pany, which being to all appearance dead, "AN * 
8 Te 
| 8 eee y 
ni he 3 and become like a" bruiſed 
eee, le kia hed unk fo as | 
: „to. leave 20 eg it had no 
a 3 Wn * r any 5 gn of Life and n * 
5 e fee fy Fowram, u. dat 
M 
> £0 
„eee Toſi . 24 
Fee Signs _ Li * 1 
entry a8" e Yo ion N | N 
p N 1 have e * 5 
other ſmall Animals, either on the Tops 
of Houſes, in Earths, or in Water, which, FE 
lame way, alternately iſe and re- | 
cover the Uſe of their Organs bn. being 
| "ied, and e N in Wa- 
rn, * 28 * nn a8) Yo — 8 ib. 
+: 1 tw H £ 
* . 
2 bt 
5 Lats; 
Ws 
kx fo 1 8 ; 7 


A. 
l . 
4 N 
5 
= 
| | 
4 4 
* * s 
$4 
— 
4 24 
i LH 
! - 8 
* — 4 
3 
; q & 


—— — * —— ——̃ F—ͤ[—— — 


[ 
l hg 
; 
I 


> A 


- 
aero ——— ů — tt oO - 
—— - - 
” . y 


JJC rer 
; eee con ued 8 
; | in tron Aden for x Hours incehnily, 405 
Dee 0 on 1 $ 
3 n 
1 * WY , 
they ee Ne 
ain, CP ure offi F - W 
' kris SY Hilan® was 1 Was Ju ad 165 7 ain 
e bezug touched ſcarcely cnträcted, R th, 
fr OO org 45 * AY * g . N N 
On freeing it of its "Membranes, 1 was ſur- 
” eee Foxrana,” at ſeeing it move 
very briſkly, and it continued to 40 fe for ; 
dee Houn, 185 - A 3186, 75 | 
ail?” ai 
| then ea it wich the i inner Shell, and in 
ee it again 
. fs e ee PLANES, 
ö I pricked it with. Needle, and it 
; 8 itſelf once, . ern wine | 
Or Dole nd 11 
{HIM I left it expoſed to the 1 bes . 
N mutes It; began to me of i * con- 
tinued a very briſk Motion Way” 
Az - Heurs, J 
. : 
N | | *% 7 


« : . . 2 * 8 
* * 5 5 
; F 
N a PAGE 
An and u 232 
2 uncopering it four Hours after, 1 found it 


Wk ET EET ERS 206 
? 9 KT * * * 3:5 $.. + og 2 : 6 8 4 
= > 


11 pe en and in a ort 
F r ts 124 ol | 
tions, which continued for fix Hours, ib. | 


ehen cover it with the Shel, 8 
e eee e N 
 - evithout Motion, = of ACLs 9 
| egen wi Pr, which 1p 
on it for ten Minutes, without its 
- ducing any Change, e her ib. 


» 11 the Water and the . 
1 ſcarcely left in the dir a Minute, when it 
J vegan afreſh to move brit, een 


ib This N Ai in the Turtle, de- 

I prived of its Ir ABIT by the Poiſon 

| | * of the Tes, which was produced by the 

fſimple Contact of ATwosrurrrc Arr, if 

| {1 it does not decifively prove, that the In- 

2 I RITABLE PRINCIPLE is the Oxyety of the 8 
I Arx, it nevertheleſs goes to prove, that ũy•t 
3 Air is a very adtive Principle in awakening 
I \ the InnrraniuiTyY of the Muſcular Fibres 

| and of the Heart, as was maintained in 

(Sec. XXII. Vol. I. of this Work, - 40 


Von. II. FVV 


£ 
. 


'- te, 
> : 
d .-M 
— — 
—̃ — A 
— — | 
1 
. 7 
- 


I 
| 
8 
Y 
IH s 
| / 5 
5 
G | 
4-9 


N 


— 
— — — 1 
— Nö — 
„ —— —ͤ ned —ę－.:ti ——-„ͤ —y.¾ù̃ { 
* 


— 
1 TI" — ht 
— —* 
—— — ——Eʒ . —— — — —— rs oor. eons 
* a 
” P 1 
= 


Sicr. „Kyll Law II. x 7 err 
+ = = STIMULATION OF ANY Onan Ac- 


© > "CUMULATES: Ixzrmadtarey: IN THE | 
noni Far ee N 
«#3 1280 [7% the 8 - | PAGE 
it 4 —— the Stomach, 8 
2 are in CONSTANT ee n Stimuli 
FT V ono — 408 
33 . | 


2 | X 
- * : * . YE < 
- ba + N 1 X * . EY N = 
" » " 
: 4 * +5 4 
— * 
4 - 1 = 1 
* . 


4 ' rived from the Blood, ExncrziciTy, or 


BAT To. UG 

Muſcles, even. have not r 
- the nervous Electricity, are nevertheleſs in 

CONSTANT ACTION, as1s ſeen in the Tremor 
of old Men, in the Paß of the Head, and 
from the Contractiom of antagoniſt Muſcles, 
"when thoſe which counterpoiſe them 
are cut through, orfloſe heir Action from 
nean e | 0 ib. 
{The Mara benen, ee bs in | 

. continual Action, - 0 


* 
8 


The continued Aren, going on in organized 
animated Beings expend the IXRITA BTE 
"ParncieLs, whether that be Oxveen de- - 


SOME AS YET UNPERCEIVED PowR in the 


' 
Fibre, ß7)7H On ib. 
\ Wy ” - „ 
%$, © . :, M 8 . 
* * 
* 3 n 9 - * en — 


1 Py ny . — _ 
8 : | : 
2 3 
1 
3 4 » 4 
* 
n 
OY 
3 * 
* 
$ 
RB, 
= 
Th EF 
4 * 
Wl 
- 
* 
* . 
o 


1 A 1 : 4 - 5 1 : PAGB - * = - YZ #4 * 


| 1285 C1PLE to the moving Fibre be egual to the ey, | 
ti the | : "6 
__ . Expendityre by the Ts of 8 impli, a 
RY " Fibre is then ſaid to. be to a State = 
317 498 © 1 JP 2083 * 12 £1443. 7 S. 8 
a 34 F 12 ON 31 boo 5 | | a | h 

1 IL. E the Bar rupfrunn aaa the of „ 
4 wu fame eo de Elbre, it is ſaid to 33 
FOLEY Wh u State of EXHAUSTION, {| - - ib. 

* 


* RAXH IH erh GAs. 


ct if the SUPPLY 9m; to the n 


ze U Fe 1 42 
LATION, ROOD 0 "| poets. the: 3 
11 | | 


* * 4 F K 4 . 1 * . vs 1 © | 
„i HIM arty ot 855; 5 e 


srer XXX VIH Of Cet 


Turing the Winter, "by Abbe of ihe 
5 & © Stimulus of Heat, and in part of Liglr, 
Fi - Plants and mo Animals. become Ponrip, 40 


* 


Th "REY . e 2 conſequence of this dimimſhed Action, their 


| -JRRITABILIZY, 4. CCUMULATES, — 5 


Ep ? Ws $ oy 'nifeſts itſelf at be retarn of Spring, - 


35 A flight Degres of Heat then produces the HS 
2 moſt powerful Effects pen the the . $f thus 
3 >" delicately Irritable, = = 1 

. 031313 Ane in 5 MR. ae 


3 ( ns Experintents roſpetting Riſing 
1 7 fle Rp ONE? OS. R 411 


9 __ 2 k , - 
NA d 2 | The 
* 1 — E I 4 1 
_ * 1 4 5 wy 
* a , * + 
* 4 N —— 
| IS 
. - 
N g * 
83 N 
* = 
[4 
+ * 
* 


PAGE- 
| 2 riments ae, a5 Sen 


b 


2a 


208 during the SPRING, quicker than the 
Blood in the Veſſels of a Horſe; that 


its Progreſs is conſiderably fower in 
the Soma than in Sraxe; very 
Aluanguid in Auruum; and ceaſes alio- 
nen nnn. . 
n. That it is great in ne 


- diminiſhed at Mip-pay and u. or 


mne in the EveninG. * = 


Ul. That when the vue, 1 is 
young and very vigorous, the Sap flows 
inceſſantly, and fag of all in the 
GREATEST HEAT or THE Dar; fink- 0 
ing ouly after Sura, : — n 


- - =—= l on = 2 — 
— we — «— wo oo 


»* 


"EIN ” 
— ——— kT. 


bees ee de ee 


Erbe ſame may be ſaid reſpetli ig the lan- 
Jani of the 8 Grau, and 
dhe Senfitive Plant, - Ks - 2 
Hence it is,. that the Return of Cold and. 
Froft in the SyzinG is ſo noxious to vege- 


tables, and that THIS'SEASON is generally 
forward a to ** Severity, of the 
e ** 


SralAxz aur 


ä qũd—)—' — A—ͤ—y— ae SE wo noe — v4 & 
OD N 


. 1 << p - 
CONTENTS. 
20 CCC. ren oo 
| N SPALANZANT obſerves that Newts bury them- 1 
F ' , 
I ſelves and become torpids: N Ther- ; ; 


- mometer in AUTUMN is-at again e 
Kt np in Sexixo, when 2 ' 


Nin E th: A4 e 1 20 7 


FowTanas obſerves; that when in ynine be 
expoſed the Vipers that were torpid to the 
Heat of 67 Degrees only they died, though 
during Sunn they bear a muck; greater. 
Ma of Heat without the leaf Injury, - 8. ; 
"1 wk row WN tr - 
mas proce tis with the eat Trib 
for they ſleep in Winter, and are awakened 

by the yernal Sun; 3 er- 
5 n R be /aiins appt — 414 


T1114 604 4 Bogen 14.70 os 

5 'On olis 3 the De- 

| - - truRtion:of Plants by Brront in Spring; 
for unleſs there be Froft at Night, and on 
I te next e Ste- _ there is no 
My nt, UU— 2 % 


. a i He ab e Aue betete bone 
of the Sun, they ſuffer 2 Tajury by the 
n Righa RieDats IE] ear, * 
1 A103 106. od 21} * 

The Effects of Winter are therefore yery great 

in cold Climates, becauſe” the Ao MULA- | 

1 ok of Innirantiiny 1 10 to 

- the Abſttadtion of the Stiadubyk of Heat, - 


— 


: - : 
. . 
8 0 0 
KY * a Hen nce 
* . * 1 
* 


e ' whereas in Faancn it quires 120} to 160 
n Days, ie e uf - 413 


n * 2 2 — * * . 
e QHS TRA x 511 i; 1 * "Of 14 12 5 KEY — L ' i 


as XXXVIII. Tal pes in HICH 
* 5 INFLAMMATORY | F- 
” "vars ARE "PRODUCED. „„ 


4 n 1 r > 25 9K YO 28 42 42 7 

1 8 : SY [ 

FP 
a l joab3 t27 WA Near TS 


The Cold Bath produces: great quigſcence of 


tt 

i” 
| 
; 


20 OE unt 3 
From. cody Quieſcence, occaſioned by the want 
af the Stimulus of Heat, the :tÞRITABLE 


„ baten becottics acc ⁰ nr, and 


. rar: ener arg tranſ- 
R a greater Degree of Heat enſilts, -. 


3 Abe Reaſon why the Corp Barn is 


BPR quently of greas Service, = - / 65 — 417 

SY 2 and the Manner to obviate 

EL the Evil of eee r ib. 
If "6 Pen . 7 8 N * 


Where be ſtaid, 34 * Av 
3 418 


an 


a * 
2 Here, 3 


PAGE 

Here, for the fr 8 he felt very 

warn, but in two Minutes, being full in 

eee 5 

F „ „ 419 
When he came out of the Wo Bath he 
went to Bed, paſſed a very feveri/h Night, 
1 and the next Day had wandering Pains 
I over his Body, with great Weakneſs re- 

ſerabling the incipient Stage of a Fin, - ib, 
"i. it can make little Difference, whether 


a Perſon paſs from cold Ar or cold Water, 
into warm Air or warm Water, - + - Ib. 


| "I have often, ſeen, ſays Dr. e Pehſons 
mne 
et, experience the n Sm pion of Fe- 
FF fit- 
| Ing near the Fire, and drinking Spirig, 


i BzpDogs's own r and the Man- 


% * 


ak, 1 nde has e "Sis of 
77 75 | Feven, 3 & 15 n 

0 et ain r 
8 Aion of Cold and Haus producing Ir A- 


MATT, „ 


. CLankon; in ſetting forth the Impolicy 

ol the SLAVE TRADE, relates, that the 
Seamen, to make Room for theſe unfor- 

tunate ' Beings, from the Time of their 
} Hteavingthe Coaft of Africa, fleep fot the 
WF. - moſt Part on the Decks, - -. 421 
G 5 * 


From 


5 


% 


oy * 7 & 5 
: * . r 
1 3 * * 3 
. 85 _ conmanens. > 


7 * 
* * x 
* = Nr a — 


* 


„ (an this Expoſure at Night to a 
15 n and ſuddenly afterwards, to 5 


. ap? 
U 


of nis Fun, - * 


of the Eye are hb in 
"Fever, where it is the Cuſtom during 
Sumner 2 "to fleep in the open A, =. - 422- 


. 


* * Paw 


: : Fl. lor regen moſt bunblerosrp to ehis Aue, ib. 
EN ON 2 - Other es to prove, that when the PER. 
$ 5 Body has been expoſed to Cold, it is Hable | 
2 8 to be much more affected. = 2, and 
ay. lotus Manner of rating run Lb a 
cker take Sw to rub the Party, benumbed- | 
| * 1 With Cd, and very gradually expoſe them 
. 5 to a warm Temperature, „db. 
9 3 gd 9 . 0 1 WES „ + 8 


r wWaes frozen Limb to be brought before a 
1 8 - Fire, or immerſed in warm Water, a vio- 


J I rr InyLamnation would come on, and 
_ | | +. ſpeedily terminate in Mortification, -- - ib. 


= ” ; 1 5 s = Hs 3 = = Sol n F £4 . l 


.̃ ee Cuſtomof fit apphing Corp univerſal” — 
| | ly obtains in all the northern Climates, - ib. 


D WAI ASE BPR EE . He At rg Ä 
C K * * C * n * e N + mo * 7 1 N 1 3 * FI . X | . p 
7 f \ 
* 
k « o 
. 
# — —— — — 0 9 
* 4 
8 — 
* 
* þ 
1 
2 
- 
” 


9 | 28 a n N 8 EY F ” a>.2 
| ; 99 1 
2881 | | | „een 
5 7 W. The Application of- Aer k aer a 
3 Fl certain Time exhauſts the IAI AS i-. 
3 a kr or Excür ASt xxx of the Syſtem, 440 
X © 6 
3 . v. To recruit which Let, the all-wiſe 2255 5 4 3: 
and e Entaror Wee 
ee de Senſor of Star, . ＋ . 
* | 
1 F „„ 
1 Nr 
FE 4 Di: Brow Se dad tw. Bladen When mas. ' 
allotted only a certain Portion of the I&RITABL 
e Paweir rs from the Commencement of "its JE” 
1 VA owt dntrokey. of pf 
: Ma... EN. 122 SRISEY'EL © CF a 4 : 
* . The Reader will now underſtand, why Fd, Dri Sg - 
* &c. though they ſupport Life, yet conſume it; for be 7 , 
3 he ill ſee, that the Application of theſe Powers, though 
5 Ig "they bring forth Lift, conſume the ExciTas1LITY or 
I  MartrTtx or Lire, juſt as di blown into the Fire 
oe brings forth moore Flane, but waſts the Four, of 915 2 
** * Mrrxz e arg — — 7 „bb. 
5 * : J 0 
EOS eee, nd, 
4 + Sin Senn nnn ns 
| en, MP = 2 © HO BO ib. 
* - f Conthon, or ordinary, Seep, therefore,| from 
73 what has been aid, ſeems to be a State, 
KOs Which takes place in order to refore the 
4 ExcITAAIIIrx of the Syſtem; which hass 
* e eee ö 
\ 0% - 000. OO x a 5 
Nox, II. 1 During 
/ o 5 on 
* | | . 
* N 1 3 | \ \ : 
8 ld G x * 


—— — K , , ‚— I oo — 
5 4 M » * F - 
ny * LY * * 4 0 I 4 
% 47 ; 4 
7 


* 


—— —ẽ —E—Ujä—̃—p — — . 


— — « 
— . Os ee een rd — * RESI 7 


— 


. " l 
4 a * 
6 ů — — w[Dpↄ—— — 
N , o © 


4 


” 


» 4 3 * ON 
+ 

®,. 3% + 

$ a, # x3 
n 


U. e e 
1. The n Vortrion is mut. 
3 44 
4 The Stimuli of + Onjners is 


1 1 1 


* 


| excluded in the Sik 
the 8 208 5 


eee Ain 
external Power, which 


. 1 Iz 


- 


the Fibre, it is wiſely 


3 Degree of c, 


* 


. " 
* 
* _ _ 
T - 
% 
% 
— 
= 1 
> 
. . 
* 
* = 
k P 
£4 
a P 
1 


- this Seaſon ſhall be r 


» 4 
Sled - 


—— — — 
A 


7 I 


3 


p09 e of 


'E 
„ 

* 
' 

L 
bi 

1 
9 

. 
14 
! 
TS | 

1 

* 
— 
1 


is almoſt, the only 
then continues to 


be applied, at once carrying off what is 
_ excrementitious from the THE TK ab. 
: _ fords probably to the Syſtem THAT Fan- 
-.. CIPLE, Which is Ss by. the Various 


fore-ordained that 


Fn 


4 


x ce 


Beſides the very great quantity of the IRRI- 
© "TABLE PRINCIPLE perpetually expended in 
| moving the arterial, venous, and abſorbent © 
Xo Syſtems, as deſcribed Vol. I. p. 441. There 
c "= alſo, during our waking Hours, a con- 
Aan Expaiditure of tr by the Action of 
| OO CTY Organs of Senſe, 442 


PAGE 


ow 


ib. 


* 


— 
- 
＋ Ly 
Pg 
id 7 
% 


. 
. 
* 
fr 
4 
- 
* 
» 
* 
* * 
9 TWRet 
Lan 
— 


n 
28 
„ 
LS a. 
r 
- £4 
- 


7 
„ = _ 
Vis "1715 8 8 © £4 £74, f 


* 


<A 


iN » 
+ 


7 — 
— 
e . 
= * 
* * 
— 
* — + * — 
7 * — 
T% 
* 
* 
% - - - 
* 
- 1 1 
IA 1 + yy " 
nnn b 
. ; . LO WF l & 
1 os 
> 
* — 
- \ 

* 


* — 


* 


a while intermitted, that a large Quantity 
of the IRRITABLE PaINGIPLE maſt be ac 


* * ** 9 LS 
— = — — - = — — 
a 4 = . - 4 — 
* ** 194. & vo * 1 * ** 


Norairion is probably carried on 


ert 


— 20 
KEIL DOES” SJ Mit: 
12 
3% 


n why 8 are ſo mur to 
break out towards Morning, N — 


o a 1 "Ba ; LY * 
5307 ai ht N Wt; Ty 


OE A 2 5 erte 


4 N + "* "> + 
* te 5 1 7 "224% A - "57 1 7 4 7 . * . 4 * 5 


al 
(The Reaſon: why we ought to go, 


N88 and riſe up in the 8 
V £ fs 5 Fs * 
* * - * 2 : 

* "os Hour — — — — — — — — - „ 
1 4. - ff » : 1 1 ; 1 2 4 MET C54 

RA 
: 
: g 
- _= 


. *% gp? 
r 
- 

Nee pen 

3 3-3 d 
7 74 


- eee 
"The Bad of Stax u g ths ies. 


db, which has been capended. by the Ex- 


> 
- 
r 3 
1 14 4” » 
_ l 


4 x. 
* * 1 if \ 4 
2 1 : 
— = - _ _- - * 1 8 - * od 4 $ 
— * - 4 x L »# "8. * = 
; * 5 Silent, . — — — — = — — = - 
+” 5 1 ; 
N , F P "S& 4 * c * F E 
* . 2. N 5 * N - $4: * 4 : by : 
34 N 4 1 2. — * * as / 21 * . — * . = © 
6 7. 7 1 © Pk 
- * " * 7 " - 
4+ & fy? ) 3 . 5 ; 
210K 


* = 
* 1 
— 
: 9 
: 
— * 
1 — 
ay 
” - 2 
q = 
> 
4 — 
« — 
. = 
* 
* 
, S's þ 4 . ' - 
* * . * 
* 
yy £ 
, 
9 
6 . 
SS 
A - 
. 
. 
= 
. - 
Ol 
= 
4 
* 1 
* D 
* — 
- F 
A 


PAGE 


It follows, therefore, that if the Exertion . 
theſe Organs of Senſe and Maſcles be for 


8 


9 

9 * . . * 
WS 4 8 Ktn p lu 

E. : , (I . % 

«<Q 

* 7 we Þ 2 

a S * E — 

OE „„ ob RT 3 e-- 


*. 4 
2 L ; 


K 
* % 


| OT 3 the . or e _ 
"ET | CEE 
e PRINCIPLE, favours at leaſt the Reco- 

3 very of IRRLTABILLITY,, — 17 3 ib. 
And 2. Becauſe zr makes up part of the l.. 
5 | geſtive 2 which MT on 
SF _ during Sleep ET | <= += - i. 


| b 

I ber, more commonly than from any Defect 
in the Organs deſtined to draw in the Air 
for che proper Change of the Nod, - -" ib. 


me Pio exhanſted' by their Labour go to 
© Bed early, get up at Siin-riſe, and accumu- 
late freſh IinrtaBtiITY: Ing En 
the Morning, FORE NO - 446 


. N 


eee = By com- 
pared with the fot F/age of the Sons 7 
Luxury, who turn Night into Day, and 


F 


which Mode of Lafe is moſt condurive to 
„ he Con ESDS L-,: =. i, 


. N 7 1 . " 
& * 6.4 4 a 


; Thoſe, who fit up at Night, and fleep late in 
the Marge hurt their Conſtitutions 
_ without gaining Tyme, and ought not to re- 
at a State of bad 
es moon I 


* 
1 on „ 
: 
p . 1 
4 
«A 5 # - 4 4 
Y AS : 4 * . 


IV A * - 
73,0 ys * * 
3 I * 
* = 
= 
9 * 
- 5 . 
aA | — 
= 
% * 
— - 
* or 
1 * 
Fl 
« | 3 
. 


PAGE 


* _ Sad ponent the Hoi af ig, e 
I Cares barbodted, and eben very Jace! 2 


in Conrany, by encroachibg on the 


adapted for. Sleep, are ſure to lay the 
1 ne 447 


. : 1 
j : 

off Fn J ©... 49 LED * ” : 4 0 * * 

e of ra ee - ib. | 
* 6 * 8 — k * * 4 4 r u 
l . 1 2 6 — - — — 6 V =_ *. 0 wn - Fa * Y 1 

* 7 [ . - ad - * * 

3 1 B - 448 | 


| | {nya gg. hw. 
; Ws. Og Oy OG OT Mo. e 


13 * * F 8 . _— l « 7 1 : 


M245 Arve we bbw bes Want , 


* 
4 - 
4 % 
«G41 "uu 
a 
= 
* 
WES * 2 
— 
7 - 
* 
1415 
— * 
\ 


"0 ee None zþ | 
M - miffal of Baue aud Care, © R . 8 


= 

4 Sa | : , | . "> 
2 F 4 1 4 - $3 '* Ms T- is 8 

Wi 1 = * 9 1 . 6 x 1 


5 . ; 
Sgcr. XLII. Or run Alx. e | CO 1 


$5 . 
EEB OY SOT, nin 


| "As Sep ariſes from the Exhauſtion of the in- - 


5 RITABLE PRINCIPLE, it is procured, 1 | 
| 1. By Fatigue from muſcular, or mental | & 
. W Exertion- 2 — eb "on = 451 . 
FOR e 2 * 
rr : e 99 


2 eee which divert the Mind 
f -- - - -- 
044 m e e he Sti- 
1 = rnulus of Oxygen from the Air, » 


— 9 "- 
3 SEE rien _ 
7 I* = « * 1 4 


N 


* 
- 
N 14 
+ 
£ pp . 
we 
7 


— — ¶ —w¹˙ Ä ˙w⁶ —— = 
A 
: | ” 1 

* 

_ 

— 

* 

's 


* 


* 


Ne es — TIE — 


C An Enumeration of the Phyſicians, ks Gee 
8 . of literary Education, who have united in favour of the 
as Mona: © faftitious Art, and other Subſtances," of which the Appli- 
Gr enn Ry 
laue Diſcoveries, - i Rnd 2 


* a edt, 
[Se 5 — — * W 3 


„ . 17; \ 5G 


* 
' 
L 


— ſ— —Ä—ͤ—öbd — 

* 

as” þ 

, „ 

* 
Tt 
* 
ut 


——U — —— — —„- . 2 a 
* * - . a 2 " 
= 


ES a Hyarocarbonate, „ . - 8 8923 „„ * 
8 : ow —_— — "- - - ICS IL k . * 2 "7% Ge." 5 4 * 2 
3 FF - 

ED „ nn . 
5 | ne” The een e of Dr. | "CY " AY 


5 | 4 be is able to inducy Sleep almoſt at will by 
- 3 I '- means of the Fhulrapgrbonase, ';=. - /- - 


F Erbe Axaoor which there is between Sleep, 


9 


— 


— * ©. - 
— —ñ—ñ— . wenn, — —— — 
* * TIF 5 * * 


— 


41 


* 4 I 
MR l N 


—— 


3 1 4. 
TY ; 12 

_ | except the Manuor, — 71 * 
„„ in 


- S - 
7 *% . * : ; - 4 
* — E l -_ _ — * _ * - — — — 
#4 " - - as? k 4 — pe 1 $ 
* i * * * » 1 8 1 


* 


53 


4 .* 


Tuts Arina A up the Aperture of his 
ber pen er: Polling, and then it be- 


| | 5 pier 
. FAG 


. A Note to fhew tha the ew eee 


e Acceſion of Strengths) = = - | 
e 8 . I EP the 


452 


* 


as 


ib. 


ib. 


ib. 


and the State of Torpor in dormant 


Wy 


" « 4 
o - 
» * i 7 hy 
4 — * # 


; And REL , ' | 8 4 28 "On c ; wed | 
Hf at . ASI ar ei ee, en . 
web - Though xpoſed hi be. 1 
; ow 1 in the open Air he retnains 
5 . ; — unaffected, - * FS — — — * ©» — me 456 
21 OST ABCS 1 * as T5 IN * 1 rn ad! 4 ; - 


Does not the" Ragnant Air of che Cell, a 5 8 
prived in part of Oxygen, and ſuperſatu- „ 

| 4 rated with Red Al- from his. Brsathinggg 
I ._produce, together with the Cot, the State | ” 
| _ of Toxron? - 8 A £2 fy 1 57 2 * — 47 
1 e are not 

© confined by Cold, ceafed to make Honey PM 

J eee eee, 2 


eee eee 


11 eee a ow Re 

| inn Wi nd eee e 

251.879 +3 ju 2181 2 74 Tt } ah | \ 7 
F If the: Weather — * SUL 
4} > Mn Re, = nt 14:0 5 4 2 = 3: 


4 2408 RU ei hehe fect nee N | Ny 


He . e ee eee 
4 TC "out of rwofald Advantage with regte 10 Bees? = "= = iS. 


* 


— * 


rr 41 
i <4 && 


-» 


ei Anirals | 1 
. 


* 1 RS 


are to be: 
19 13-01 11013117 


{3 Spin wich gar ns d The . 
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imbibe Fixzp ig which ariſes Yom os 
ſpiration and Combuſtion, ſo admirable i is 
=. | the reciprocal Intercourſe betwixt the animal | 
q ; ? „ Lo hope King dame, 1 15 75 dy 457 


me — ng — 2 OE 3 — ——_ * 1 — — 
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1 FI 1 and ar 
. : _ — —— : 459 


— 
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1 
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= 


Int = 2 4 


3 FE. "Dif 2 3 the Witt gets * 
. * tigued by the Expenditure of the sxw$0RLAL 


ä—ͤꝛkEœpP— ——— ꝰ ——— — — 
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__ | OO OO OT TEE | 
F ee eee eee 8 ib. 
EET... : (Every one has experienool the Refreſhment 
WE e FaQ; that for a Horſe to perform a long 
8 8 Journey, he ſhould be previouſly kept at 
: „5 Jus for ſeveral Days in the Stable - - 460 
1 ; | glen We our Limb after profound Sleep 


from he es of the IRRITABLE 


> 


18 Sa - PainciyLs in the Fibres, - tn. 


1 0 been the" sau Cuba we yawn, when the 
_— - * Muſcles of our Face” hae been long ina' 


1 5 | | State of ——ͤ + - = ib. 
, * action, 


=. | bart vor, too wofraaktlct sf 5 
Wes 7 . 1 who have abundant. bridhbiliy, 
: | r * * 


— 4 Pe 
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. | rien 
{The pungent Pain felt upon holding ones 
Hand when much chilled to the Fire, is 
another Exemplification of the ſame Prin- 
ciple, which ſeems to be a general Law of 
{animated Nature, "=" = == = > 423 


By reſpiring a co/d Atmoſphere the ſame Thing | 
; ARE the Noſtrils, Fauces, and Lungs, 
as to the external Surface of the Body upon 
. going into a Cold Bath; and if we paſs - 
I - faddenly from ſuch an Atmoſphere into a 
2. warm Room, what happens to the Skin will 
I in ſome Degree happen to the Membrane 
1 lining theſe Cavities; a Grow or IxTLAu- 

- | Marion will enſue, according to the Di- 
| ference between the two Temperatures, and 
$1797 "the Lad of Time paſſed in the Cold, - 44 


3 clean fo rute ——— 
I tdmat a great Part of the Mortality among 
I them is to be aſcribed to the Tenorance of ; 
1:0 4 M.others and Nurſes of the Power which 
I een a moderate Change of Temperature, 
gl | eee has to emmy eden | 


. and irritable Frame, „ w. 

2 {A Table of Drarns to PIE ehis Afſertion, 425 

Tree Parts in four die before they have at- 
Iteined their full Growth, without anſwer- 


ing any other Purpoſe than to give Trouble 
and endure Pan. — 460 


A 1 ä 


* * 4 | — 


. 
dur Management, nn Frams 


* 
5 CONTENTS. 
! * 
* 8 bs . 
* * 


Rr peed 7; — - 426 


il then the Management of one Ohildeen be : 


wrong in any very material Point, may 


not a St be ESE. 21-7 


Ay nw - - 2 . ib. 
ne eee dine- 
minate the Knowledge, HOW COLDS, 
FEVER, RHREUMATISMS, ETC. ARE 


3... CAUGHT,” as this is far from. being ge- 


+ af the Medical Profeſſion themſelves, - i 
i IC this is thought to be a wanton ppradpxical 


Aſſertion, he may find in the Caſe of Opi- 
une, and of the. cool Treatment of the gal. 
Fux, Inttandes equally firiking, of one Ge- 


neration of Pathologiſts paſſing away after 


another imbibing the ſame Exrors, fo ſer- 
wel) imitatine an Aniaal ia Men- - 4 


s Climate are 6 chngeable ag gur own, - Ib, * 


7 


q 


| We frequently find a cold and teen Day ſue - 


ceeded by one as mild, or even as warm 2s 
Summer; or, what is warſe, the Forexpon is 
accompanied with a Hp, do, wor- a. 
Wing, and the latter Part of the Day is un- 
5 . 


, | : bo 
It is irapoflibles but that this: /fudden Change © 
| from Cold to Heat, muſt, in Eelieate Con- 8 
| : 77 
b BEL N 3 
S C 
$8Lp to iel Changes, if they be graduas 428. | 
a i we bear widout Txjury the; Heer of F- 
| n e n en ib. 
| 5 


* where the ange is more 1 than in 
the Tranſition from one Segſon to another, 
Ga | | . as when Europeans go to the Ef or Wft ET: 
ö | rr!!! | < - ib. 
e eee x pail 
2. The Punorrnation rr. 


3. A LASSITUDB or Dane * | | 
' place. ; 1 & | - 
4, Tho Stensr1on of Bll send hv. | 


- w 


eh ©; 7. Cin N at heb of Fevzx is produced, 

os a Which varies in different People according 

* 1 - nereaſed Foree of the Heart and Arteries, | 
kept up by the accumulated Irritability of | 2 
the \Syfter,” from the” previous Effect of  * 

| Cold, ceaſes; that is, until the Trartanr- 

+ "SITY. OP THE- FIBRE and the EXTERNAL SS 

Srimurus be properly adjuſted, - + - 429 5 


t „ ee 8 
4 i A 


- 


* 


< — 
— — 


| _ 7 
7 fe tis bees before dbſcreed}/ Uhpt if the Hand. 
has been expoſed to St, and afterwards 
ſuddenly brought to the Fire, a VIOLENT 
 InvLAMMATION would enſue, - — - 40. 


(oo when's Perſon is out in very cold hene, 
i the Air, every Time he draws his Breath, 

=D . bruſhes his Noſtrils, Wind-pipe, and 
I Lungs; and juſt as is the Caſe with the 
== 7 outward Shin, it makes theſe Parts more 
mY F — 431 


1 
* 4 £ 


A COLD, therefore, is nothing more than 
an INFLAMMATION of THE CHIL- 
LED PART, which is the ſmooth moift 
- Skin which lines the No/rils and goes down 
PA 7 ib. 


5 While we are expoſed to Ver of Cali ther. 
. is 0 Tendency to INFLAMMATION, but it is 

the ſubſequent Heat, Exerciſe in changing 
. which produce | | 
dhe OR or 2 p R * — 432 


(me Manner in which a d may be - | 
eee End = 433 

ot the POPULAR 3 of ca 1 1. "PAR 

( gane Roy (= . 3 — = 3 iÞ, 


—_— > Te Reaon why the gurl, Dane un. %, 
: l : | : W% = AE Smt ——ͥͤ > - wad — - . © ib, 
. | TS 7 ” £ q 5 SECT. 


„ * 
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p * oy . : P n 4 ih 1 4, * 
8 9 * K oo CS. 
— 198 \ 1 a ot > 3 
SECT F ARKNESS, 4 
© | ö .. - >. nz : 4 
. * * * - - ** 2 : 7 * % . is * 2 
% 
1 


PAGE 
"The Snakes of Lt is b t * 
Heulil, AS.» — — . = = 434 


e 


able, te VE Ws ib. 


. PY 
K 


| be rea that the Windns-ras has hd on 
* -the Health of Individual, 1 he 


5 


— tern, ** 


* 
1 0 * 9 ig 3+ 
l 


is right to fir up HowamiTyY in the C of i 


3 Nature, and to point out the Evili inflited by 
dS 7 | "werftors on the GY; and ſince even a bad 
went is, comparatively ſpeaking, a Bleſſing, to occaſion 


| 3” it' to be ie as to make it the FIRST OF | 
: = BLESSINGS, ane, oe» in. 
A 5 * . | TEE} * 
85 ſ To ſhew that mer is — 
. eD by the Abſence of Light, GrzTanxzx - 
I + . enveloped the Leaves of the Mimoſa/in an 
ale Body, ſo that the Light could not 
> 2 | penetrate, and he found all theſe Leaves 


* 


4 * 


Lege wer v. ec or 
TN Wok 7 „ 


N may be obſerved of Animals that 
FF n 
* 


ib. 
Mice 


* AA $a k Lena 


WY 


* 


wry 
4 
- 


14 * 
CTY a 
j 

13 

j - 
1 
14 g 
4 3 
| 


— ce 


ra r The Irritability is; hook. 
theſe Shades,.. - . - 


The foft Hauen Hair inclining to red, and the 


. blue He, denotes an ItzITABILITY of Tem- 
. enn. dbb. 
5 curlad black and fung Hair, with a 


Vat Eye, ſhows a-/ftrotiget Fibre with I: 
+ S  ImITABILITY, = = = b. 


— a * I - Ye br * L 


* 4 & % 1 1 1 * 188 1 7 * 5 
* » 4 - 
4 3 * - » g 0 s 7 1 * - 


Er CT OTE?! 5 


1 


1 2. Tl Be vun ſo bohrer n of the Sti- 
. ODS that ie war almoſt in 


| 
»w I L 
* = kb : 


5 : 3. She had eres hb ene Ty f 


2 \ : 
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Bae M7 - 
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_ PAGE 
27 e | 
2 -mours in che Neck, and was u Ma- 
„ ö 
. | white Man, © 1 oy 2 . 


From the ercgſfve kent of the optie 
enduring a Glare of Sum, and en 
Birth ed eee - ib. 


4% If Wile 6 N 


e i. 


They are univerſally-deſeribediby all-Pravel- © 
lers, as a Race of fow Stature, of a feeble 
Make, and | aaa to Jupgore bore nd 

Fugue, — — - | ib. 

gn 6 nr cer ga a hen 

EFF l * - ib. 3 


"40 Query. Would Taz TRaDzgs in aul Fl un 
feel ſame conſaiencg inyſeling rhe white Negro Woman? 


1 Query, eee ee, ihe 
preponderate with them with .regard to the 


7 d * Man, — "ya * RE A — % 6! * oy 


| 1 b melancholy is obſerve ea ſome white have 
; been at to repreſent the black Race as a lower 
F. Az; ie coulount\ chem with the Monkey 


Nen, ta derade ther. into Being deſtined by a 
lent and ſuperigtending Paoytpeyce to the 
Slaves of ſuch th as bak the Names of ch icin Eu- 


eas, E4hſ „„ a — * oy _—— 438 


- : os - 


: 
TOP TS, hoon Rn. on — R ů ů x 
* 
.* 


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14 x 
1 
W ” - 
11 8 N * 
32 * 
bi | 
T3 | 
t 8 e 
3 LS 


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. 
4 
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. PLIES 
1 
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s * 4 
* 
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pins 
: 


— 


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| e Ae 
” 5 Ps 


. la ov what have plunged them 
e 


% 


PEE it, as once the chief k 


Seer, XL.- 


* 


. 


. You fue & them » fil 
ed e cage d 5 3 


— 


-And if it all be ſaid, that the 18th Century was an eu= 
lightened Period, your Deeps will be adduced to diſ- 
prove the A ſertian. - Vide Part I. p. 54: fo Note fy 


3 4 


p- 56. » - - © 4+ + © - + „ 
. * — , 
ry = * = — ** * 4 8 
I 8 . 4 1 * « OT «% » 
. 1 — . 
W 9 1 — 44 oy i 1 n * 1 9 
- 


Or SrEze. . 


4 


5 More than one Third o the Tir of _p 
. copſumed in the irrational State of Sen, 


"The Widow of the Aurnonx of OY 
Menon is manifeſt in nn 


eus v b. Warmes 36 3 


1. Lifeis a forced State, = = 4 2 - 


. | u. er ee ee bs enly'n co 
tain Portion of the IRRITABLE PrIN- 


eikrx, - 2 _ os - - 


T 


1 
— - — 
* 


"TABILITY, = = = le? 
ve v 'Y us* 
1 5 1 
* 
” 
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2 - 
- 
«<< ff 
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5 — 
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» 
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— 
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N Pram: 18 dene or pro- 
duces Ercitemem IF, expending Innr- 


ib, 
'S 


id. 


FE 


* 


* 


IV. The 


92 - 1. a lo br e ett he Mohr, | 

| 7 7 | enced, as no one can hang long by _ 

cul | tue Hands, however e | 
coat N: 5 e he wills to do fo, Who) SL = 461 


„ And the Oliinges of BN Chinato. 


7 isexemplified in the periſtaltic Con- 

£4 * | raetions of the Bowels, aud the 
Beatings of the Heart, which ceaſe - 

5 W . | andarerenewedalternately though _ 

the Stimulus of the Alimemt and 
Blood continue to be uniformly | 1 
WW 7 8 0 


a 


* 
* 18 
- ] *, —* 
15 2 $5.5 
12 AY 4. 9 


: 5 > * * 9 - 
hs 1 14 1 1248. * 


Stone and Gravel, and in Parturi- 
Bon, though the Stimulus is per- 
e „„ 


63 bee ———— Pow £n explained, - ib. 


W * the Motion of 4 Fibre the . 
i F © Pktwon82 © betoriies expended, and the Fi- 
6.51 *. bre, * before, | Genin to act, wh 


E voi. Hl. VF 


- . 
= 
— 
* 
Fg a 
= 
; , 
1 1 
* 
— 
. 
_ 
182 
+ 
as - 


„ 


145 5 evinces the Neceſſity of Relaxation 
cal. do thoſe Muſcles which have been 
= ; long in action. . 
tr nt — 2 7 1 $741 3 
Setz ee ee eee Mou — 
Bi 


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CONTE J | 
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3 os this. Stimulus be. . 3 | Pots 


E b EE el | the IRRITABLE PrrncieLs becomes ace 


II led, and contrades with equal Energy — _ 
© +}: from the Adion of a weaker Stimulus. 1 
_ 25 _ Or if an equal Stimulus be applied, it is | 


Fd 


ET oo 
4 * 
4 7 * 
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= 
7 * 
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. 5 "thrown into wore violent Aci, 
NE N 1. Thus a State of Sleep ſubfiſting for 


ion Thee, Induces a State of the 3 


mo |, Syſtem mote ready to be affeted — 
ww Hes x | by Scinl of al Kinds +> <p 


5 / IS 2 1 £ Fi = . | | : L ; 1 
5 8 * : * 4 Þ., 25 1 2 gs | 7 n 
—_—_ „ x: . if the dena, of Heat be 
x So s ; } : M nl $o on wy ti = * * , 
, us RESI $ . ; No « N , „ ** | 100 4 4 
3 . wich Sau the txrITABLE Puix- 
» ' ' - . ' 5 N 1 
= FF which had habitually 
7 % : . 
7 Z * 
=_ "ſupplied to the Fibres, becomes now 
4 1 8 - oy g ; 
__ .. accumulated in them, owing to the . 
. 2 2 a 
5 Want of its being expended by 
| Pp their accuſtomed contractions; and 1 
5 a thence a leſs Stimulus of Heat will 
_ ER 
1 * 8 . * 4 , N 1 
} „ 2 . Thus on a frofy, oy v with 4 Mak. 
. - | | Th : a N 2 | 
_—_— 1 A C „ x. | : 11 1 fo 
of * N SS ' Y "a & x 3 41 . 8 GE 4 ; ” 11. ta 7 L 
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3 x: : bf * . % . 
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7 + 4 5 5 * ” 
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G — — \ "A 78 95 o } : - 
* a a # 25 
f TA 25 e . 
R * * ” - 
8 py : 2 N E. f £ 7 
* o * = * 1 
* 2 1 . 


n to me Wind is at den pale 1 
„ But on turning the Face 
5 from the Wind, it becomes ſoon f 

0 + 3 — with Warmth and Fluſh- 

3 1 A —— — — — - 


4 =» | - -- 1 e. The Glow'of the Skin on emerging 


„ „  . - --  froma Cold Bath is owing to the 

--, -4:-, lame Cauſe; for by leſſening the 

#4 - Quantity of Heat for a Minute or 
1 Aa great accumulation of the 1nn1- 
| TABLE. PRINCIPLE , is bann 
e | 3 On emerging from the 
IJ hach the irritable Fibre is therefore 

15 e oF thrown into greater Exertion by 
| the Stimulus of the Warmth of the 


; Pla, © * BY 2 N 
e 81 Se * D wok 
S i Nil 7 F animal Heat m—_ ba 
. ISS ag n | h 
/ r ah ah 
.,  mena,of a Fzyzz yir;. for the Host of 
| af intermittent Fevers are, nnn 


dhe proious cold O. 55 . e e 
8 eb. Never muy be ln 
— Sy The CR,” W 


#2 * 


«4h, e Tuts Parneteus, — 
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3 BBs Sometimes however the Art or LE does 
= wad: dr. Riba Ol id, p 41h, 3 - 7 

4A 7 „ aa — ˖ 8 
ee eee, 

_ 1 . 929855 + 3. Anaſarea, geveral Dropſy, = ». - þ 
1 | 2 ; | 8 4 * Thphus, putrid Fever, «+ £8" 5 . 9 
ene arake fromphe Ew- 

—_- I eie of the 1KR3TABLE PRINCIPLE, as WAS er- 

_ 0D 5 Aale nnr 7 
A Sect. XIIV. Or Hung. SS | | 
=_- „ R ' "Do Rr, 3 


— — 
"+ 
E 


© | are three Claſſes of Readers, 3 

BY EE os 3 Thoſe who ſeek. to find in a Work the 
= =  Agrecable with the Hal, 409 
—_. 2. Thats. ai) veal l ths 8 
1 $$ ; 5 Profitable, © = = x 5 —— ib. 


— 


Ig Thoſe who read in order that they may 


"4 not appear ignorant of the "Is Wy 
{ of any popular Work, ib 
1 105 N | ONS A * 79 

T Theſe TAE: Claſſes of Readers will find their 
| „ in LIEN Fam rw. 


4 
* 


3 8 = f . 3 7. vo 1 704 14 7 40; + ix 
| „ of. ory this 2 8 was 
* 


| ib 
- — " 
d 8 2 7 7 9 * 4 F n 1 : fs 1 * 
= a * F 4 : * * ” . ” CY 2 — 3 
\ * 1 * * 2 
; N : 4 * 


0 The ſecond Claſs, ting the Table of 
5 © Contents, Ry turn eaſily to thoſe _ 


5 r re <tc — — 
Lr. 


1 £ p 4 
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: bei And the Third, Gees he 2 
WA - | Table of Contents ) know: the Sub- | |; 


1 44 } Ai L7 $31 ms of Gas 93> hole Work in a few Hours, * 
* eee ee and 2 3 

„eder to * the Manu of the „ 
N een e 5. | , 


Wo 
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ro bee die of apt air deo, Fijage, - N 


U ann "EM 
87S. - 3% forings and-Eſeaps of Captain Briton is : EE 


Mt "A 1 
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A Deron fd Bunaw Farr,» — - - . | 
15 * 5 449; £1 X54 * Ne po * 75 ” at q . : ' 
e agg it is pro- e 
. duced, * ———— ET IO . 2 her, þ 
an: 3 38 5 * 4 * * 


bs {The Ship mas amd e 7 471” > 
69% 13 aint ö 


b appropriated. Lt the Banav-Puvre | 8 
eee ene "ih. 


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52 Ine Cnmmentt of the Abuihanii, - „„ 


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3 1 * WILT ( A 13 1 5 989 
W — a 


8 — . 


a _ * 


and 1013 BuRAp-Favrr Plants, in 4 flou- 


riſhing Condition, were wc on board, 45 


1 > 8 _— 3 2 oe ib. 4 
{ L * . 5 | 15 bY * + 
1 + Buren, who ie loaded wich a Varkety o. 

l 25 > | ? — — 3 from the Natives, - 2 — 8 490 

þ A 1 ; 0 > 326974 * 8 Wir eb. nt arts Fs V3 8. | 

# a . 13 „ : «Ft > b 8 . % 
—_ E, the 5 


announced, there * no 
ns pr rue erg 


: 55 | ö ; TS 
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« 22 E 
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$27 


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- 


CONTENTS. „„ 


r and 5 F 
64 — 05. yezrdhe: cop. ib. f 


"with from eds Afeninvers,' 2 ib. 


\* Tranfadtion. os oP, 9 Wo a 6 
* 70 * if ric 7 | bode td * k "A 71 * ay C 5 2 : | : | 
EW by. The furious . „ i N 
7 5 8 3 3 
8 The Mutineers force Captain Bi 10h and e 
111 Je Eighteen of his Men into a ſmall Boat twentxg 3 
ba Feet in Length, 082 turn them adrift into | = 3 
wh, = | = YEP 7 A} a ” 3 * i b N 8 2 

16 cas U K 8 > hight 75 r ESE 00 15 ; 


Ive Arne of th the! clic} Mariner of this\ = 
Conſpiracy, — . — a © _ 499 


. Rn - | * Cnnmoriaw © 


oF _ +, PAGE K's 


$ . — from, Ol =», = = "if | 
in” All az preſent was Proſperous, 8 8 . 
e different Scene took place - id, pn ll 
Tu ee of the 9 „ 
Fa „ Was formed to ſeize the Ship, - 5 „„ $ 2 
4 W Ne that Captain Brien met A 
2 


22 * * — 
R os * * N * 2 — n 2 n £ * * R 
o * Cc * . p N » * (of x 
7 . * . 9 9 ** n 0 — 
I 1 1 = : * os ** . e - 
7 * * , : 7 7 5 — * 7 
' - Þ . , 
- ban, = . 
— 
"is ) * * * , 
* * 5 
= - * 
1 * SS. | 1 * * 
— hd - 
> CY 7 f 
3 5 * 8 2 
— pa wet 


EE 7 * - « . 0 
. l J 2 . * N 7 8 - 
* * * EY 
4 — 85 ? 4 ” . 
%JY , ” 4 N * 
5 * | . - : 8 f x FA N * . a $ : * % 
. x7 — 0 N 4 * . } ” % 
== THO... nnter ſhewed at laſt ſome Signs of Re- 
2 8 „ r 00 
. 5 N & (9625 os IEADS 47, 44.5 4 
4 ** ad a> 
. VET: "IC Hawes ror Oranztre was fre- 
EY == b quently heard among the Mutineers, - $01 
| | | \ * 6 
D c : , * 8 ; | * EN . * 1 « N 4 
3 ST } wa In Gt of 
A _ * Y * 
g 1 bo- Rn of is Ditto — - - 50> 
a8" F "4 | , ou Wy” ? Pr 74 
* b < - 
4 N f e eb W. 
= | 3 eee e agg ——66—— p 2302 
3 o * * * * 0 — - * A " * 93 * 1 
: 4 \ Vs. el 4 = N 


x. Jyfluence which Madghy bad over rude Minds in this 
3 ee wy e,, -- - - goa 


* . 
EN 


They imagined they ſhould become fixed in 
| | ORE IE e het 
ee Hands the Wo" wen 72 - g08 


| | {hey were encouraged alto by the e Natives, - ib. 
x ett xs 1 

1 * the Ships, which have gone ts the Society . 

; : 25 N Hand, . „ * = 504 


„ 
— — —— —ͤ 
- 
* 
* 
* 


: 


* 
- 
— —— — — ͤÄ— 


; 
. 4 % * N * . * n FER - 


1 
— — 


it, though they had lived upon Terms of 


the greateſt Intimacy with fome of the 
 Mutineers, - - « '- 508 


13 
4 
14 
” a 
U 
U 


_— 


—— 4 — —— 
= we 


* 


— — —L—iöĩꝛ 


ä—qu gůPͤ—1— 1; — 


. 
. 


- 


25 
64g 


ti 


4 


3 


45 


: Is 


race 
4H = Ta IT Ware. — — 505 


To mmm : 
© conftatitly burning, Here they could ne 
bee . | 

„ — — 507 


” 7 The whole Country ſeemed covered with 
ls Sp Ol MEH * 
Ne Bol 
7 in the Morning ſome of the Natives came * 
do chem and traded in a very peaceable 
IE hog gti nd} Me, 
k | Spirits of every one. was revived, and 
- they no longer regarded Captain Bx 10A 
if with thoſe anxious looks, which had con- 
I ſtantly been directed towards him fince 
"TY . they loſt Night of the Sip, Ow # «thi 
ji. POLY * 494 4 | 
-| o The Natives flocked in great Numbers from =. - 
1 All Quarters of the Iſland, ef meg 5 
I 2 — - 81 : 
; te Shen of aa „ : 
bs Captain 


7 


— 


I de Day, and towards Sun-ſer every 
J taking with him his, Proportion of 
En retreated towar the Boat, 


x R r 05 FEED 8 3 
Fee css ge gel ec Whether 


| 8 he did not intend fleeping in the Cave, as 
Night, 8 F. 


The Anſwer being in the Negative, the elder 
Chief ſtarted up, and ſaid, If you do not 


WES FED mean to ſieep on Shore to Night, then 
5 8 % Mattie,” which means, wwe *will Hill you 
a =  inflanth, and immediately withdrew, - 


: Pg ; ©; ws #1 - - © 4 L » 4 


: ” | 
„ / 4 — 4 


\ 
* 
» 


ib. 


| I 
2 © 44. {The Onſet mas now preparing + = bd. 


, ” 0 * „ 92 
? - "OF: 2 1 


| „ Every one made a "Noiſe with the 8 he 
„ held in his Hand, and the other Chiefs 
„%%% 7s ran away, one of whom forcibly-wreſted . 


| 3 "While Captain Hon. (who, 38 the 
5 laſt on Shore with the Carpenter) Was 
. hauling into the Boat, one of his Men un- 
8 dauntedly ran up the Beach to caſt the 
hi I Stern- faſt off, notwithſtanding” the others 
| called to him to return, 
„„ I Tbe Attack was, no- begun by about ue 
; 5 1 N 08 fot Hit 
1 | > 8 a 
; £ s ö Ih * 4 ; 
I | ; , f 5 8 1 , 
4 "> RE 
| > 
| N f : * 
144 1 | 


514 


At PRES» 4 1 5 


Haan The unfortnreSaikr on the Beach was oon = 
* " knocked"down,” — e 7 - 314 5 

cer e e e l ee and | 725 

Were hauling the Boat on Shore; but for- | 

„ Captain Brien had a Knife in 

ant | © his Pocket, with which he cut the Rope, 


. 2 
+ 
C = 

: 


| or otherwiſe they had effected their Pur- k * 
all | g . ; | 

I ; "pole, _ | - = * 8 - _ — — 1 - ib, 4 
CH 4 2 48 * ” — * = _ * — N. . k \ 10 a . 5 | | 


; {ng te Bat cr lk rt A 
8 8 with Stones and renew the Attack, Pn Wh ES 


Bien n. 
DS = ; fortunately they fopt to pick up, — 518 


* and they gavoorer the 
fi An „„ 5 
| * Ene enen ib. 
. b requet Captain Bien to ile ben 
M 5 = 
8 > YE * 2 — 2 71 316 I 
©" * "The Proviſions being examined, the Als. 
| + - ance. was an Ownce of Bread and a"Quarter 
%u of naue run Dice for cach/Man, ib. 
gore | Ip 
| ; : Fs 


2 5 2 I" 5 * ” ' 2 + by * L 
%, ES by 
b * 8 — ** 12 7 
* 1 2 * 
5 0 * 
% ry 7 * * 
U 14 
* 
% * . % 
* — 
- 
» 
— - * 
” > 
$ * 
> 
| 


2&7 2 . | £ FACE 


broke over the Boat, and the Bread 
they had would have been ſpoilt, had they 


' | not fortunately had a Cie, which the 
: Hoa 6 er RY ſecured; when the Mutiny 
; 1: 47 took! mn! 1 e þ — S17 
& 1 * rs 1 8 BAA dan 20 Nin! 4 | n 
The dreadful Situation they were in from 


+ Cold and Hunger, and the Exxzc that one 
| Ta-ſpoonful of Rum had on theſe famiſhed 
8 | Perfons, QqjIU—U—œä—G— - ow - = 518 & 522 


8 1 289482 


1 e 


| ER ET, 


in mrined contimually; - = b 
8 MN eee 


ry nc oi — » WS 


4 8 a > oy * 10. 
: | Beta-lirwance is requeſted, and refuſed, 
L. . . IS - * 3S- N. 


AT 


Tho Joy that was exhibited, when any one 
e Tea-ſpoonful or vi of Rum, 527 


— ExTpmez Hoxoas was now. Very 1 


| bat no one ſuffered from T. 
* x . 6 

* Cramps 
; 

| 

' % 4 
| 55 

' 
3 2 i bo 
Pea j 
ak o 4 f 3 


& 


9 das bn 4 ien 


(kn afforded mw Ref and Captain, Ben 
| yk, Be 06 Tr, I BORGES © 
w. 


_ — * 


het 


| {Their Situation eee now very mad, 599 
Fee Sun for the firſt Time for fifteen Days | 
14 ſhone out, and the Sea was calm, . > ha 
(imma irik 
- $30 


Sy Re Na Fon A. = 
bt \ 


ii 
Es . --- 
: pf 3 £4 Is * 


* 

IL | 

* 
: 


o 
+ 


e O80 30 e - 19 Portion, Wi ART - it 
» of 4 * W N r of - =" 1 
fee Huiptons of Pleaſe” dat uwe 
F. peared, . WEI 2 22. 5 * 
ʒi cone | 15A; RS | 


. 
— - $533 


„ — d; * 8 2 - 3 
— } ; 


SAS - þ 


C4 


(The me was wendined encloned by Baie Canis, who was. 
- confined in a Loft, by a gipſy Weman, at RA Wa/h,' 
„erm * 


_ Water, « MT. We 2 — - 


C 


—— — 


1 


— — —ñ ̃ K——[—[ —— 


Pe PER 


8% 


= 


2. i 
4 - " 
VERS 
my ah 
= 
. 


Wo 
* I 


4% 


> 7 2 
* 2 4 
— 
4 i 5 
x i 
bf "val © 


5 nnn ts we £ Sig 8 - 


|: roots eee Bape, os „„ a 
-L if the whole Country-was in a Blaze, 536 


* 


7 
7 * 


1 Marm howey, 7 
"th * 


eee 7 - 


"row deere N „ 
creaſed turing the Abſence of Captain 
Brren, which communicating with tbe 


—_— 1 ib. 5 


Thus the Relief which was expoRed from on 
Stren * ali « Deng, 5 


ed to Sea, after having telhathea 64 Days 


on the Coaſt of New Holland, where they 
. found Oydters, a few Clams, ſome-ſmall . 


"mn, a "Water; foe on” ot EN oesn.. ths 3 
2 The 


r N 
Cauſe of their Preſervation. As to Cap- 
| tain Brren, be mentions that he neither 
4 | felt comme Kaen nar Thigh, „ 


. — 
. 


YE ce (> td Fe pn of ont Bat, 


. 4 ” 4 ? 


3 2 bat the ExpeRation of reaching To 


ene . 
N e „ * 


2 = i = F \ - 
45 TY ATE S377 +. i 447; a "1% 7 
0 * 4 a * 


. | {Tho Boogs of Jo that this Brent occaioned, ib, 


Ce Report of two Cannes, which were fired | 
___ .- name — gave- new Life to 
every one. 343 


91 - p . 5 
| : 
, 

f 


At Day-light Captain Bi tien landed amid 
2 „ 

| ſurpriſed to meet with an Eugliſh Sailor, 
who belonged to one of the Veſſels in the "IN 
C. Rene - - -- = = oh 0 hae 


ue IT — — 


f | 
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(| = 3 
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4 " 
fy 4 / 
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3 3 
N 2 
11 
3 
U 7 * * 
[ * -. 
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4 E * 2 
U — - 
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1 = 
- 
4 C 
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* 1 - 0 
4 
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* 
$ ry . 6 
* o 
4 - 
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> : 
ey 
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= 
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4 5 \ 7 E 
3 6 
bs 4% 
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— 5 
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= — & 
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2 
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be. [ 
- $ yo 
- _ 
4 


[4 


0 15 1 
— armat tes: dw at 
a loſs which moſt to gaze at; the Byes of 
Famine ſparkling at immediate Relief, —or 
the Horror of their Preſervers at the Sight 
whoſe ghaſtly Coun- 
tenances, if the Cauſe had been unknown, 
T0 rather have excited Terror than 

ity, . 


a People of Tinon ran with, eagerneſs 
: to procure a Surgeon to dreſs their Wounds, 
to get Apparel to cover their Nakedneſs, 


TX Scr View of the Dangers 
Voyage, e Fc be Wigs finial «4 


* 


of ſo many 


* 


« 


5 


ba — 
4 
- 


* 
'S 


- 
* 


inn obs | Mt - rien 
106 wpA Hr Ser e Shai pa bs 
I Company, was that of 8 | 
N ' TABILITY is firongly pointed out, - - - 840 
menen . 
e oxrAT an Epzcnt,- - i, 
MY 2 ' From the Berries found in New Hol- 
Hahne 1 py Ia. 
— 9 2 157 > Les TORtOATLON, * VS" 5 | ib. 
* en Page M ls Wh Tg 8 
8 te een chat producing wo Refreflmen, - ib. 
7-4” 00S 8 Wy 


releaſed Lieutenants CnarMers and Nasnx, 
ds treat for Peace with the Marquis Ponn- 
"1 J ; WALLIS, i hat 25.4 e . you: 


_ * was done 3 of -tullitiy te 
5 Commander into a treacherous Security, 


T9 the Ning were ſtationed at ſome Mr 


i 9 of Tireoo SULTax's Horſe 
n ſtole t the two Armies, 8 8 20 
8 zer the Bene Said or Gant 
fle LaſpeRing” thei to be ente bey 
pointed to dis Tent, ate 8 — 
_ a Hen tea gp emp 
; - towards the Tent, and having drawh their 
Swords, cut down ſeveral Laſcars and Peo- 
„ e 
12 Their 
+ , 8 8 


Daring the laſt War in India Tirroo Surran 


in order that they might take two Letters 


* 


1 
= %: 


—— el — 


— 


— g 
—— — . — ——ů — ä 


- > 


| 
| 
| 
| 
i 


_ f. 7 Y . 7 
b . > of * 4 
IS 7; 22 —E̊Aꝑ— I — > « 
ef * r 8 m 
_ 


— 


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2 — 
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= 


hind 


ri A tre tg ö— — ee 


$ && 


* x; » Ofhs Mobeedes Hek, r 


I _ Services, are kept faſting, and then inmaxi- 
* ..,"4 cated with Bang, of which they have a 
I kerze Doſe before they enter upon fo b. 
1 | nn — . 
„ c TTW 
. Tucbriation renders their. Exertions ſo 
ran wild and diſunited, that it is impoſſible for | 
5 e e eee 3 
611 eee ee e when the irt | 
4 "8 5909 3 wanted any deſperate Act of Wickedneſs ' 
Oe” to be done, they ſhut up the man, whom 
I . they had pitched upon to accompliſh it, 
En into a Chamber lighted with a ſmall glim- 
R mering Taper, hung with black Cloth, on 


„ 


ky + 


& 7 4 1 : 1 4 ** * 
* # + ©. ; * * » 2 5 1 p - : * * 
= — — - - - — „ En B. © on os - - . 
4% - : "+. J : q * 
: — - * 1 * - 
- . * 


Mn > which were painted Hell-flames and 


I Devils, and all Manner of terrible Shapes, bay 
I - Here he fafted and meditated for twenty- 

I four Hours, after which he bad an intox- 
I cating Draught, was told his Errang, and 
wo” ek 4 . was Marder, — = 349 a 


* 
EIN 
"3 
v3 7 4 5 . 
* * £ * £ 
- 
* 
F » % 
. 
= 
* 
* 
Z 
* 
- 
* , 
* * ey / 7 5 
4 
1 — „ * 2 % 
. 
- 
Fe * 
9 = 4 = 
— — 
* = = 
— - 


n ** 5 
+ 


-, corded in Cars Commands, 


LL denne Meaſyrs to 4% Gays} =; - > - ib. | 
: | 05. ne Storyof's Phyſician at | ct - * 1 K 


WW } 


1 80 three Days and Nights, 3 N * 
all: 2 


{The Symptoms that aroſe in conſequence, 4 350 


wore” we ot dem g, 

P produging ac BE: 

2 | to render him aſhamed of bis Deſpondeney, id. W 5 nn 
- wa (green obſerves that dtn ads 7 

People according to their A . El 
5 The Reaſon of this explained.and exemplified 

; by the affecting Story of Count Ugorino, 

who was confined with his four Sons in 


v6 a Tower; the Key of which being cat” 
5 into the, River Arnoz they are, in this 
- v3 5 © horrible Situation, ſtarved to Death, 2 __ 
=F To the Atternpts, to recover thoſe who have 
© _ ſuffered under the Calamities of 3 


„ e e e . 
ti TY Ie Body, by lng Fafting, is reduo ton 


Stato of xxTREME { INBITABLLITY, = . 
el Av 261 Mes 5 | : 
Under fuck Circumflances, there ary OT 
| ol Perſons who haye. been ſuddenly. r, 5 


e 3 
N „ 


wee AD „eee 


Li ry 
* * TY" * F R A r 
jo ry N ” 1 L * 
ls, WI - 1 * 
* 4 = 4 " ER? 1 1 * 0 
q —— 95 54 1 4 % 
78 P 8 FS 
6 8 b . 
8 '4 9 
2 * "25S 
7 : 3 
* % — 
* 
— 
A 
: : . 
1 4 
* E * 


—H— — ww 
2 ——ͤ 222 TIES 
* 
4 
£ - 
— * 
*＋ * 1 
#3 


— 


5 
—— 2 


- n bs a 
% „„ „„ 
y i - 27 p — C 1 ; T 


„„ r iy, telle % ht 


| | 2 | Judden T nn 8 6 
1 5 „( UNPHILOSOPHIC PRACTITIONERS.” = - ib. 
| „„ O08. = * ARCTBSIOG RL, 2 
| | 


Fee. a The ene Heat ſhould be at firſt Ine 
een ser the ban Body, nd radu- 


— 
o — WY 

— ww — -- 

* 


14 1 „ OOO h eee, orale a — 

11 f — 2” 02 73s | 

45 79 | 4 2 8 - 
| i „ K qocobanghlt 93H bo bomoadta rid OO 

| | 4 "tn; Broth, is the only Nowri/h- 

£ 


" non} thi ran with propriety be dminittr- 1 
ed: Ir C, are ernployed, they muſt | 
del given with a uno Fog Hand, and | 
9 e vw d wat | -* tb, 

Ki awe 1 HOY 17 tor Lanner oily ; 2 
Ster. XLV. 0 ASPHYIIA raou'CoLy. | 85 
'Onc Half of the World thinks nen... 
* ſors ofthe ocher Hel, - d 


5 . ad: + * TITS £3} Es Gn 2 7 i Wy 
OY : 4 F 2 deen 1 RES ' * 
. 0 . * N — wm ot 2 this tranſitory Sc AR wh Sn , _ bes , 2 8 — ib. 


- ” — hw s 323 
, - 
- 4 
F * . 8 — 
n * 


Ate. 4? 


we. 


" 
Poly 


# #3} 


6— 4% ——yUIU ͤ — 
7 A „ * 
1 * 


| PPE e ene weer be r. | 
5 mA ai Wane 1 Db 
| ere 
| | 
; 


e ir üer Heat be fuddenty applied, = 
"a MorHification enſues, and the Part * 285 
„ : "hare been PB Orr TR drop off, © „ 20-- 


—. © 


—— — — ͤ æ T —— 


- * 
* 
— 
1 * 3 = 
E. : * = n 
+ N 
83 7 > 
5 8 ; » 15 TR , . 
RE "+. { 
5. : * 
41 : 
* 2®@ 4 £ . 
47 — 
* 1 * = 
It. — — 
pL 5 bs 7 4 AN 
* 1 1 
* 4 - 
7 - * 4 9 % 
of 43 wi "Y 
— * 
1 * * F - 
*. * - *. 
+7 ; 
: -# 
* - 
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: 84 3 1 , ö f 
oy 
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— 
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* 
+ i C , f 
"pf p 4 *% 8 
Fog y 4 4 2 * 2 1 * iT 4 3 a6 1 
E * 1 * 


* % 
* = 
; 4 a | | 
oy - * — 
* * 
MERSIOV, 3 
A = : 0 
9 f v4 | N 
4 * - 1 
* 4% * 2 . 8 
8 f 1. ; ttom, [5 es -_- - 
* 14 ” 4 * — — * 1 2 
= 
— - - 


- 


2. Loſs of Animal Heat, e e reg ee be 


* Ms DNF. 5 1 are reſtored by, 5 | My 
- Tyflating the Lungs with Via Ain, ib. 


2. By a gentle Degree of Warnith, - - 


| I 3. Both are dere by a Heat 100 
| +. great, or too ſuddenly applied, - - ib. | 


indeed the GRAND SECRET of id Azz | 


” 
* 
. * 
|} of reftoring ſuſpended Animation conſiſts in 
I = 
. f ' 
a 6 a" . 
NICELY ADJUSTING THE NATURAL AND | 
5 n p2 - . 
. - . * a 
8 ARTIFICIAL STIMULI TO THE EXACT Tons 
* 4 7 ; 4 - _—_ {2 * jp 
. ' * 3% - * 2 — 7 * 19 * 
: = ” 
N OF THE IRRITABLE FIBRE, = = = = = + al 
* . *. l 
a CITE 7”, . « . k 
" FY 8 _ * x g =_ . 
: . 0 g — 7 
1 9 
. a. PR G — 
4 _ - ” 9 * „ 
2 1 vt . N * Y * = 
: Wh 4 "5" ” 4 8 A 1 x ö . * ; 
Sf Chats * = 5 * 3 * 4 = » - ” <4 5 * 
27.4 RS » . 1 q „ „ 4 1 Tt 7 AS . * * * 
: 
- N . * « * 
8 1 1 * 
1 
v . 
— * - 
- > , . - 
* 9 7 * . 
a ” 4 2 A . - 5 0 
* . % oO 2 4 * — * 
= 
% | bt 8 
* . - - 4 ö 0 
* — 
« * . 
1 9 Ps” he 
. - 
5 > : =_ = : * - 
G fa — of PR > — 
; * 
0 » 1 
0 g 5 
- * * * 
* bs = G = 
- 4 * * » ” 
x * - % P $ F 
*. C g _ 
— * 0 
1 . * — 
. 
GAG \ * 
8 » . . n 
. * — A - 4 
. * 
1 5 52 af 7 
: - » 2 = 
: 9 
9 
* FR . = . Y 4 ” = 
» 2 Y 
= * @ — 
4 * 1 — EF. * o o 
} — a - — 1 5 
* * nn = = 
= 
o 4 
% FY d + = - 
- N. 1 1 uw * o ** * ” I 
. "a. , 1 
—_ 
e * = - 
1 ; \ 7 K * . — 9 * 7 
% N WN 8 N n * 
— p 7 3 *4 1 
* 
” * * — 
” * 
5 _ 
. ws 1 
A & 4 
1 . 
7 = 
. N 4 
X , [2 = 
* 
* {> 5 . : 
— 8 
9 4 
* 3 
# 7 | 
= = k. F = 
. : 
K * = 
* . 
= * 
* . 
* x 2 8 
= P A 
. 
- 3% 
= 
3 - . * 2 4 
. * - 
6 0 2 : 
- 1 
EX 
* - 
* — 
= S 4 = 
\ = 0 
— 
# - 
— % 
9 
= 


- 
ſo 
8 
* 
8 
- 
3 = 
— 
\4 _ 
21 
8 
"=. 
- 
* 
= 
** 
* 
go” * 
. as: 
. 
* — 
* ** 
4 - 
„ 'M ba 
. * 
4 4 FY 
— . 
LE 


ve; 
Ef 


mY 
1 


27 
— 


* 


— — 


4a 


1 


+ 
2 


* — 
— 
wh a 
— 
tat + 1 
* * 4 * 
. tt * 
* * 
22 3 


4 : * 
1 7a * = 7 
&* * 4 * P of 
£7 - An . 
4 - le > 9 
| 4 4 
: * 
„„ 
ac? a iF 
ce a5 * 
fy — — py 
N. Fg * 
— 2 N & IF wg ** 
4 2 
* ＋ * * 
9 2 wet 7 . = 
- 1 2 92 
- s 
4 * XK. 4 . 
8 . ” — 5 p 
{i © : 
* * 1 4 5 2 —ç 
, ** 5 
» F þ f 4 * 
"hs | 3 
44 * + © 
: o „ 
* 0 
L a hou 
* # = > > 
_— A ©I-4 
of * 8 
1 4 
; 13 
+4 LA * Mt y 
Lo 


— . — 


* 
— 


—— — wow * 
OS” OS — Gam 2 


8 
„ 


* 


. 
ik 


* 


* 


* 
A 


v5 


. 
C34. AE 


. + %$ 


1 


= , a. 
033" 2332323133 


+ $— 


—— "INEs 


* 
* 
* 


f 


| hogy een od It aliz'vy eden hv noqu xs 


Ans noqu Hs 3 An d 117 ot avian wh 


-idezimni 2ti.to SECT KNNVH AU eff ti dl 


malig als yo batiggel oo v6 I\rw ol sid 20d N 


LAW. II. 
| ie ont amp} Goirtogong t litt Ilie ondit 


4 T00 GREAT EXCITEMENT, OF ANY ” RGAN EXHAU T$ 


YiU8 900 yas i aol 203 yiquut'o17 {pres awo 211 


Tux EXCITABILITY. or THE CONTRACTILE FIBRE. 
e dee Gee wn Wines on e 1808 Ut war 


| working 0 viods ob. 21 "daut oft a 10 ns, du 


541 bits 3d 1. Orban Irvitability.; bas moupil 


4 Kaen Rats hh as a7 6th fbres amen 
85 8 1 2010, oJ 1 a e bo ly F 
the K as lp "ES ent and f 8 io 901 * — 


== — of dif 2 122 i a RE 


harmony of he ene Tuch (pa: 

Fn fork Fire ; bi " 38 
wg M7 2 on 21 DP KEI 11 
ad 8 5 wit conr 5 6 0 0 was 192 | — 
255 fil 2 12 * Ronny ſent — el ti he 


Ks IE! — 2 ſymp _—— 121731 the whale * di 
2 


vary ar dl y ppt 


: able fibres, which are ail 40 fl 20 fin every 
or vious gatol ought 5 gan od; 8 . 21 an er. c 


Taxon fangs i a n cans 


tinzally 


if = og „ 810 1 5 5 4 2 1 


ug 


. — 
— — 


— 
—— 6 
. 
— 


— 


— U 
my 2 a 


_ - —̃ — y ͤ — — 
— — —U—ä—öũ22 a Py * 
7 3 - =; 


m—_— — —— ̃ — POT "4 . l — 4 * I 2 
— — — _ 4 4 — — . — — Lg - 
= © Ag... _ 


<q - 
l 8 


deſtroy the animal, ren ad 10 1 25 ai S012 vel | that 9 


f 1 111 7 22 AN 


tinually upon the idols Mi 
the parts, ſo that every ſtimulus which acts upon any 
fibre in the ſyſtem, will deprive that part of its irritabi- 


| ity; but this loſs will be Ro by the ſyſtem, 


and every fibre \ will furniſh in proportion ſome ſhare of 
its own irritability to f ſupply the loſs in any ohe fibre. 


Thus it is that a too | powerful flimulics ating upon any 


ane part of the ſyſtem, ſuch as the abuſe of ſpirituous 


liquors, and A Ton the end the 


ule /y/iem, and, produces death. For the ſ 2 


| e N55 . - ID "> pm; 
fuck. as the poiſon, of re 35 * Ts elnake, n 9 291 _— wel 4 


aft all tf irrtabil 22 fd, and 


i. From.) e 0 will a *PP U 2 NA 


22 wy —— * oh od =y ent 


£ lie 180 

condit tiy cn LE 

1 a 20117 611 Dy * <6 2 4 
ulum in its 


n 
5 WEED ring ref = ET: 0 the Exe 
it is alternately chargin , diſcharging, 3 


1110 % 2411 2 103 * 1951 1 it * 


per; + © ba alt cis 189 1n975Rib 309 = 


mk ic of te ſlimuſ pling hey the con- 
is too great, t the fibre loſes more ö more irritability 


FO. I STILLS 131115 


3 and of cou thoxt time” fuk it- 
8 e RI ip ai fit mw 


AUT 10 ele 


* ; 
* bob if. a i ; 
{ F458 ; i 
% * 


fel 4 witty 234 9 Fyertiz un Gols rng 


72 8 4 " Fr * 
* ©7208" 
fin a ſlate of EXHAUSTION, and this exhauſtion will 
17 45 "v4 VEL ptfs Wig Tor oro ng 
_— eicher, 6 der Ker 


* Rahn l 231 77 "He 
7. 1. Temporary, or 
FL $4 O pl 8 Frege able. 75 * Mig 

1e the ſtate of temporary exhauſtion the the 6bre al 
aig 21:88 


for want of matrantiIry.” The application of 50 8 or- 
Gnary Ban while it s in this Nate, will not make 
it contra. It i is only by little and lirels that the fibre 


"Rt VII ET 74 T9 TEAS 2H eee 


- In 109361) 8 12 
recovers its IRAITABILITY.. is rack, I K Ward 
. 42 ent 1 1% wt i. 
t fay, 1 i as new. as it is Friting, "and 4d OB 3 
al , ah} Toit"? . 
number of phznom ena hitherto d menplicable. 0 mech. 
1750 


1 


the fiimules of the blood, and iinpals' the blood 
ge the arteries; it then again dllates, and the blood | 
But the beart ri deed not contract irfelf immediately 
upon 7 bed in im he ire Mis 


n 


IRAITABILITY W the heart ſhall hive deen . 


"Ga DAS 9 


a degree that che Ba mülus n 48 upon 22 


eee eee 


e 34 is 0 


Principle. The ſtimulus of the ovaries acting Continu- | 


En them after the age of yu aberty re | 


| -- elſewhere); 


g a Cogan ©2904 Wo - 


: 25 obſerve, for example, the fret dri N 
. uf or the motion of the beart ahi Jebre conitratts 


1 
ww 
7 
— 
ry 
4 


— — 


—— 


=_ r — * — chard Yidnnrd 1 — n 
e , —ô ' 7—— ˙».ʃ¹öm OE OE, = > 
. — - 4 FM . * n 5 
- _ a rr ö þ 
* P 1 
C * 
_ 8 _ 
* 8 WY, * 2 . * * 4 82 
W * 4 . e 4 þ i x 
4 
, . 
" 
LS 
* 
= 1 = 
- * 


Wh — 


- _ — — — _ — - 
__— 
r <> — By oy 
. 5 Sue 2 


24 
-" O40 


its e returning irritability. . 11 A Te „ 0 1 


1 bene) e n e 84 ve ny 1 res bl | 
the end of eight and twenty days; beca this "peri 
of time is neceſſary for the uterus, in s f l 


A 
Ferse 


to accumulate its 1RITABILITY | in nfuffcient quantity for 
CARL the aachen ge ceaſes © after > rin irri- 


i wes Ae 10. 9% | 
tability Sen has been diminiſhed, . 
10 5 of this 1207778 211 RAK TT A= © 7115 WH 5 


ot mugib 


Thus duiing the operation of 3n emetjc or cathartc 


$4 99802 11 


dae eren pod heren be) i 2 
ment and welt. wor __ We. moſt violent . 4 ra 


n 2 et A O92! not effẽctu al for the 197 | 


xpulſon of che fring, caſe for a time ee, and; are then 
miu. * Thus Mkepiſe a . 9 re 10 om = 
ts, returning after ceflation e e I 
Hanger, at che diſtance of ſore þ B 5 1 

may be explained on. the ck 8; 1 5 


any Gimylus which is alyays BAT ang cor 4 


See aer ſen ſenſible eee, u 
the exhauſted e of the fibre TO „ Ng er | 
Ae Auen e l Yo rf. 2 


You gan Karel, ne rowch the leaf ofthe mime pong 
21 ſenſitive plan, fo dlightly a: xs not to make it cloſe, The 


Norns; Gin vt 
large rib which run: TEST 3 of the leaf, ons 
MP MEN be e fe o 2 {he leaf 855 


Nn etl 


9 » 2 * 
of * FT ITY 
, nd * i 
» „ 1 nA : 
# 
9 þ 
: 
Co . * ; 


2 
8 
3 
＋ * 
arg 
A 


the leaf oppoſite. '>If che touch be // rougber; the 


vp war towards the branch on which it grooms, And 


In Abuguſt, one of theſe plants growing in a pot br. 


put into u carriage. The motion of the carriige/auſed 


it to That up Al its leaves, and the effekt of "this" rear 
imad cus, that it did not again expand i leaves fer 
more than four and twenty Hours.” 1 Törok Mien en- 
Ted { for having opetied"theit” Raves; they aha no 
more Wu, ann AH" many nights Beit" then 
brought” gain into the oper aif," the leaves VecdBered 
| wien iba Whats; "Phuttivig rach gbr, and opining in 
2 n 5. vegularly is eber. 0 (2610 Fort ie 
an boy, riodical milfs if fl r Hin nin, as well 
20 their poiodiat Acts, miay nay be explained upon the 
fame principle ; "that is is to lay, 1 ft alu which WA. 


| 12 ye 1 elent, r continually 6b 143 2 2117 n fibre, | 
888 15 hag age! "#4" Was 2 15% * 


T2497 ED 's 3 B "of 


dag eoheſi6d)wth"hiey"nad dea anc by rs 
meet one another. © The Jighty? nuch gives this motten 


whole arrangement of leaves on the ſame rib cloſe-in the 


che touch be yet more rowgh; the very branches ſhiink 
% : 
up towards the maib tem nes, 


* 


wn 


67% 


— — 


— —— 
r 


* 
— 


© Of Watts — 


- 


—_ 


= 
1 
1 
1 
I 
: 
| 
: 
| 
ſ 
l 
1 
by 
1 
. 


f 


* 


AW When a "depreſſed —— — 


eee his excitement, e arte bie pr 


eee ere d F de ther 
conſequently js rid: 50 
e, my 


degrees... _— ——— 
voss will riſe ſtill higher; be will now diſplay the full 


” 
* 4 
* * 
3 N 
A A * 
— 
% 
” 
N . 
1 
* 
4 * 
— 
% 
* 
- 
. 
— 
* 
- * 
* — 
a 6 
» 4 
I F i * 8 
* 
* 
* & 
0 
* * * * 
, 
— 5 a 
ks F A 
- 
. * . 


confirmed, by comparing he above with the n, n. . 


1 448% 
| 2 eee h bee f mot 


EF” 2 You L 8 MoRE "THAW Mohr Me 


ö e to lament the ſhortneſs of his career of 17 2 
eee = ont * 


3 u-. vu 

 prarance be veverſed / The hero® ſoon ſhrinks into à mere | 

brate ene ERIE gs : 
\ Oe 


e- of e That Joun, Bzown perbays caught x 
the frſt idea of his philoſophy from, Amis v Row o's Poem. on the Art of Pres 2 
ferving Health, as before hinted, page 210 of this work, is in bene meafure 


Mech of wine, Dr. ARMSTRONG lays, 

111 8 ck by the po kd hank,” . 1 e 5717 * 
— e bp : '\ 
n e ee. at ant. : 


nn 2 1 e 1 bbs dic 
21 could this folly laſt. | 4 1 8 
heaven i n T hom, n 


_ Ot DEC m4 
G eee N | —— Pg 


9 DIGAL or LIFE IN ons RASH NIGHT 


= WIPER ads.” 


nu from the iltuftrious founder of the wew 
philoſophy of e Jouy Bo] MN will ever his advocates, and the 
rantbur of his enem EO eto e "rventor of this 
— Another might, at u chance tice) like - 
trot, ing | this light ;ot in the thick gloom chm vyer- | 
ES V3 branch of 3 . the theoretical writings ' four 
Buown, ee And if he was not ahyags 


* 


HOTA-:< 


B* 2 k 6 % 4 — — = 2 . 0 
2 * L * » 
* „ . 


os 


—_— 7 D —— oo ee. 


© 6 WE LCN LA 4 ets a+ as 


0 4+ + 


” — 


— fu A oe 


——ů — 


* 


Vu £0 4 


P 


Nr - 


III 
-_ 
4 
* 
— 
- 


oi Rb ͤPN— I eg et —K ] . or opus wo, 
4 — 


— 
4 . ̃ uÜ“. .. ] - Q! ITY OAT WOT LIES on 


—— — — — 
PR 8 
. y K r 41 
1 . 
Meet rnb ter ———— ret er ee ret here eg re 


— r taut! oO Gert ens harem ws 
- 
f ; 
1 
”- 
—— 


! 9 4 

7 g 

} d I 

| : 
* 


. 
an © 
P 


* 
: 
43233 eng — 
. 
- 


9 


* 
— 
—— oats 
—— —— — — 
& 


—— — 2 ln r 


og A —— . —ñ—ä —— — 


* 
— ne err 


m_— 


bens; duce” "Ha - 
Pn Eo ET EE IEES 


— 


ft. 


peg 


p C3 I <Q l 
{om ORG. iy fe” 2s xt eo et 


| | pear. fail him and at laſt; deprived. of all power 


nab ſenſe, he ſinks inte an inanimate 


* 


1 1 4 4 io 
. 1 . " w 
.* 7 0 . : - l 
x N — : 6 wi ” 


I a grain of opium de fwallowed by a perſon unuſed to 


duch a. Hug imulug,..all. the vaſcular ſyſtem-cin. the 


body acts with greater energy, all" the" ſecretions, : and 
8 e fluids, are increaſed in 


- 


* 3 1 1 2 / ak 4 Lal 1 * "IS * ; 

r 

0 WR dani *% * 
| Ai ben e er che 96 


* 


> 3 A edt Bank F 


ſequent. torpor enſues," as in experienced: by drunkards, 
who, on the eee eee 


V 4 3 3 - my * 7 1 : *" wo ach, 3 
| feel tremor r, palpitation of the he ge- 
„ tremor K*. 
4 : WELL 14 of | ak N 5 
N . 1 1 — 1 p . 2 \ a 2 48 . , 
1 . Ses Ae g of 214 III) >: Jun x n 24 * 4 | 0) WET, +. f 75 
treating of Law III), an accumulation of excitabi- 
#,.3% 2 : Ri of 182 4 
. 
ee ur pre bes takes place, which is 40 great, 
Y 1 ' g . 522 5 * by ” 5% [ g L N „ At 
/ 12 2 W TE? OC INES @ 20-14. 40% 
” — 
7 - 4 5 x "x 4 Þ 4 en 
* . WT * #5. 4 "5 * * - Ee 
* * 5 , . 
5 * | 
% * 
. 0 p 
%* 
' 
» * 8 , 
x P ba. 
* 
Fl * * 
j 170 : , * a 
* E 
* - 
— . 
N 4 . 
1 J q - 
% 
« 5 8 7 2 
— © g 
. : - 
* * - * * 9 at 
5 % 4 ** : / 
I: + ” : K 
Eee 


3 


= 
* 
f 8 9 


, * un 


of. the,cxtability and of the natural ſlim continues fer 


two or three days, where the ſtimulus was, violent in 


degree ; aud, for. weeks. in ſome fevers, ns” 
lus of cantagious matters *. an 290015 KS Men er id 


But if a,/econd, doſe, of ppium be ien befor the, . 
bees baxe regained. their ngtural quantitpof due encita- 
bility, its effect will be much leſs than the former, 
| becauſe the excitability is in part exhauſted by the,previs 


ous excels of. exertion. Hence all. medicines, repeated | 
frequently, gradually loſe. their effect. Thus aloetic 


TTL Pate ee 


tahageo, if. nat taken beyond their uſual doſes, ceaſe to 


; ſtupify and intoxicate thoſe who a are © habitual to their 


uſe. os. | Dirk ata Fr. 6 dau zurn Ou xt # * 


- "But "When fy Kimvlus is, repea i tepes ate ted ; at ch FP . 


alt; oats... that ee quantity of e 
a decome 0 on ipletely ee in the 2 ing fibres, it will | 


a# 5 


chen act with the, lame energy as. when. Aft Applied. 


e chte who have” lately accuſtomed themſelves t to 


| 2 opium.cralges. by beginning with ſmall. | 


and gradually increaſing 1 them. and repeating them' 


ones, a ir 


frequently; if they n the uſo of for a tend. 


* 4 A i . 27 nc: ct 2-22; 
were m. The 8 Fon, en 
* * * 8 
1 ito - RE . ay; 
k "36 . 1 N f 
"5 — ne. 


+ -4 bd | 


a again with s fall al hy wk. 
= firſt, Aa vey will experietics wk 
=. ches of an, overdoſe ®, | 303 JOG. 9%.) 2210 Ne 
1 W e erb 
win, when it does not recover its due degres — 
. | 5 KITABILITY, and'fails upon the plication of the r- 
te l, All "thei ie hagwer and debihty. The 
| 


* 2 7 - 
IT * +. 
"T7 WA, W CI , l 
only W Pe 8 


_ aQions within th ne hn e ee 
dename of life. 87,04 eee ily a2 coho 


Fi li ea} wag ſo org | 
be capable of bebt f Apel ly Wh HI, . 

| <ellary to the tontinuancs of life 3" and inamediately von 0 
its birth Ges it Tectives is a q | 


A ”» „ : 
T* B11 £5, ST, SHE tat J 8 9 1 Mart, Dl rs bias * Kees! 1 


Is 


KY wr ee ace e 
cicuta (hemlock) ; and ſhe accordingly got. a quantity of it in; powder, and 
weighed out the doſes of it for herſelf. - She began with a fmall doſe; and feel- 
ing no ſenſible effects from that, enn By the 
GI OL e be bl ny Fo ome eee K 


; ef C — 
— — —— 4 — 
” Eo rr ns 


——— —ů— —— eters - 
* 


14 


com the apothecary,'and therefore ſent to him for a freſh parcel of the powder, 
She had in the interim beem adviſed, EI in arms : 
to another ſhe ſhould begin with a ſmall doſe only ; e El cans 1 
60 grains of the former, ſhe would take 20 of the new parcel. But fuch u 
ery 'the effect of intermiſſion that theſs 20-grains had,very high killed ber. a 
Sh 10 or x5 minutes ſhe was affeted with fickneſs, tremor, giddinels, delirium, 
and convulſions, Happily for her the fickneſs proceeded to a vomiting, which 


il threw up part of the powder, or the whole, bot notwithſtanding this the de- : 
: e ene nnn Vide Cullen's . 
| [ 85 teria Medica. e 5 ei "4 5 | 
i; : : 
| 5 
| 
5 


preſſion of ſtrong light. In this ſtate, 26, was before 
 ſhewn, there is the keenef, irritability ; the ſmalleſt ſti- 
| mulus, even that of che air ot à chamber, more eſpe- 5 


1 4 


5 


WN 6 

bos milk, or mild food, taken into the ſtomach, is all 
the, ſlimulus it ſeems capable of bearing, at this period, . 

 conGiſtent with life and bealth ; | the external ſenſes can- | pl 

not endure any frong aftion on. he. hence the tym: 

- _ panum, or drum of the ear, is kindly covered for ſome | 
- time after birth with a thick mucus occaſioning deafneſs, 


and the eyes are ſhut. againſt, or turn from, the im- 


Fo 2.7 


Gally the purer and colder air abroad, and the mildeſt 


food, ſo act upon it, and exhauſt jt, as to. produce fl 
moſt conſtant leep *®. From day to day the irritability 


of the fibre gets diminiſhed, as is known. to us by the 
circumſtance.of the ſame flimulants having x fer fe 


on the fibre, in proportion as We advance from infancy 
to puberty, and from puberty to manhood. At this pe: 


riod of life, vin, about 35 years of .age, it appears that 
there exiſts, as it were, a juſt equilibriut\ between the 


powers of the ordinary /limulants and the irritabiliey in 
the muſcular fibre; yet, at the ſame time, as the con- 


tinued e of the 9 flimuli is e | 


= : . , ' 
* 
CS of 
x s 
1 . 
. 
— q * 
? 4 


-» 


cs. 3 pe 
* * ws . ; * 4 
\ l 
2 i 4 # 
+ ff 1 
N 4 1 P | 
KH J . 4 f > 
. G 8 
1 | oy 
* 
þ ” * 
* 2 8 5 — * * 
| * 
. - * 


4 o 
— —— — * — — N N 8 
rr Oe Le” —o—— WE" a cores + Wee We cr eee I ner 
— TY> a (ang ou 


NWG eee Tk Up oi 
REES of :xhtuflionof Wrirability, and the Yate 
_ an of health and periodical leep. But again, accorditg to 

* the ofganization of our bodies, rh6ngh deep reftorts the 
we fate of driabinty i 4 certain degree, yet it 
ems never to teſtore ctunll the former fait; 4 a mall 
1 | degree of exhauyfion of irritabi 10 takes place ehery year, 
_ This gradual change, conſequently, not only indicates 
| the power of beating, but allo the necellity of the'appli- 
dation of Aronger Rimuli, as we advance in Tife, untl, 
at TA that ſtate takes place which we call ofa at, 
3 | | e ae by r ny, Tae! ſn 
1 . Idle of the ſtrontger Rimuli ; and us thee gradually ceſs 

Wl = make the impreffions neceſſary to the continuance of | 
ne, "the death of old age muſt take place; p which hap- 
nd to > baking at x Ae Periods of lk, Laer * 


— 


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= — th a nt ea 
FRCAITINGING 34 ee eee ot (2 AK HAS 277 2 PAGE FRA e n 3 42 
8 — 2 2 7 W z "= 9 2 — C _ — 8 
* —y - As ww woos - — » 


* 
— . 


f wg and liter with hots who — 5 e = 
moderate way of living, and been generally temperate 
in their excitements. ee, u d fest vader orgy gerne 
Tbe an of the frame i in conſequence of frequent ines ine⸗ 
Briah, or of 77 — taking too mich VINOUS ſpirit. without | 
| Hnebriety in the parahſi which uſually lu 4 
—— excitement. | Sometimes the neck 
n eras © 


e 
- 


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bo awed... _ 


———— eh 
—— — Ine 22 


e EIA AU IC IAEA RS BA AS 


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= * — 
— —_—_— * — - - — — — 1 . 
OW — ——ñ́ ꝗ — 
r e Ye FOODS as ers — 


1 


/ 


Fi ; ; 373 
N 


is more * affected, and —— 
ſyſtem 3 is induced; whence a total abborrence-from-fleth« 
food and general” emsciation. la others the lymphatic 
ſyſtem is affected wich puralpſis, and dropfy is the cn. 
quence; More frequently the ſeeretory veſſels of the 
liver become firſt paralytic, and à torpor with conſequent 
gal- Modes ei ſehibrus'of this viſcus'ix indaced with on 
cofhitaiit Andie; otherwiſe it becomes inflamedin con 
eq uenite of þrofmus" torper & and this Inflaguiiarionis | 
— frequently transferred" to à more ſenſible part, whith/ig 
Alffbeiätef with it, and produces the roſy eruptioti öf the 
face, or ſome other eruption on the head, or ar ot 
leg. Tn Joie encbriates the topper of the liver produces 
pain without fehifras, gall-ſtones, or eruption and in 
_ theſe epilepfy bt inſanity are oſten the conſequence; All. 
which win be die folly ew Fart iV ; of this 
| werk : dig ſro wi 15 FS WT FIR Des 81 eg 
Th fate effects ariſe from el uf of rok t 
rf. We hate à very feterkable infahbe of 
this in the” hiſtory of the Portmd Privder; eulled fo 
from its having cured; of an -hereditary airs 
gut, otie of che e es 


. Jen pars of the followitig herbe, viz.” 95 | 


| 1 11950 BY 8 
bon u Law Hl. d, ee „ 
— "G's" Ne 

: 2% 


11 — 


1 
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— 


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1 


_ - Adtam of this powder, was, ordered to be taken, in 
fore comenient liquid, in a morning, faſting, the pa- 
8 nent taſting nothing for an hour and an half after it; it 
matt be used in this doſe for, three months without the 
leaſt intetruption. Forty-five grains are to be taken 
ully in the ſame manner for the ſucceeding three months: 
balf a dram every day for the next /ix — Ha half 
ada eech other day during the /econd par, WE 
= - eee 8 
and employed for the. 
WE: C0 > 2 og yah 
i Eagland, ſeemsto have been of ſervice, and to have 
oo  * eured ſeveral, it might have been expected. had not its - 
„it would have continued, and this diſeaſe, would have 
eeaſed to be one of the opprobria medicorum. We find, 
however, that while at one period a courſe of bitters, 
prolonged above a year, has been in faſhion'in this dif | 


Os. . 
R n * e . 22 


4s - — G ry — a . 
rr £7 +. 4% 2-44 th 1 7 y 
: 1 1 2 . : * „ , : bes) 
* 20 ne * : CH 1 "A \ {4 + $0 P 22 2 $4 had 1 ; '+ 


. 


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-eaſe, at another it ſeems to have been entiyely ne- 
| -Klefted ; and this IJ can impute only to its being at- 
ann with minen more we an 


———— — by wy 


they recommend the remedy in certain conſtitutions as 
highly beneficial, allow that in other caſes it has been as 
"Ir pernicious, IONS TRACEY Bern A 


In nine inſtanees, ſays Dr. CotLEn,” I had occafion 


do know, or to be exactly informed, of che fate of per- 
ſons who had taken the Portland Powder for the time 
| been lable for ome years before to have fits of a regular 
or very painful inflammatory gout ; but after they had 
taken the medicine for ſome time, they were quite free 
tom any fit of inflammatory gout; and particularly, 


never «'wigular fit, or any inflammation of the etre | 


mities, for the reſt of their life. In no inſtance, how 
eee of theſe perſons tolerably entire. 

Soon after finiſhing the courſe of their medicine, they 
become valetudinary in different ſhapes; and particu< 


| haly were much affected with dylpeptie, and what are 


nen n n 


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+ R : N x b al 9 
= 4 4 


ſome; bydropic ſymptoms appeared, which gradually in- 
ereaſing in the form of an aſcites or hydrathorag, eſpe· 
cially the latter joined with anaſarca, in les than. two, 


er at moſt, three. years, proved fatal. Theſe accidents 


happening to perſons of ſome rank, became very gene- 
rally ears". and on 9 55 d all ſuch 
e 36 wolfe ir gncd aide 
W n and VEGETABLE POISONS. * in like 
EP 


adde . Hos W went or 


I procured, 8 bay ef FR ſtrangeſt and 
Gap Tag meet with. I preferred theſe ani- 


die with greater difficulty ;- and laſtly, becauſe their 


maſcles contract even ſeveral days after they are dead. 
I had each of them bit by a wiper, ſome in the thigh, 


died in-leſs than: half an hour, others. in an bour, and 
others again in two and three hours. There were like- 
wiſe others among them that fell into a languiſhing Rate, 
their hind legs that bad been bitten continuing very 

dee. In ſome of them I contented my- 
ſelf: with / cautiouſiy into a wound, made 
* 2 lues ut the very infant, «drop. of venom, 
Se : RL: | 5 Theſe 


"Theſe lit ived longer than thaſe I had bad big; denher 
of them however eſcaped, A ſhort time aſtor theſs-ani- | 
mals had either been bit, or wounded and venomed, the 
| loſs of their muſcular force was very evident. When they 
were ſet at liberty, they uc longer leaped, but dragged- 
their legs and bodies along with great difficulty, and 
could ſcarcely withdraw heir thighs when violently ir- 
ritated: by degrees they became motionleſs, and parahtic 
in every part of the body, and, after continuing a very 
ort time in this ſtate; died. b An Dan ff De 
I ao qpened the abdomen, and ſtimulated the nerves 
— ——— 
thighs. | L employed the ſirongeſt corona, but cou 
excite no mation or tremulus in the lower extremities. 
I pricked the muſcles with as little effect, and thruſt a 
long pin ioto the ſpinal marrow, without pnalueing ang 


| motion or trembling either of the muſeles or limbs. R 


none of theſe parts was there a veſtige of ſegſbility or ir- 
ritability. The nerves were no longer the inſtrument af 
motion. Tbe muſeles no longer [contraGed, . were 
ſenſible to ial, . Thee heert alone, in a ſom of them, 
continued to move languidly, and its aurieles tere flled 
f ee W 
| DRY 7 diſpelling. 


41 * 


4 22 S - i 1 ot A — 
. ON EE ICT 


. 37 e 
- | N . 
by however but of ſhort: duration e cont” TIE ; 
: Perſons have been met with, who ie bit by 


a viper, have remained paralyrie in ſome particular part 
Tuscanv, who had been bit in the little finger by a 
8 | throughout the whole right tide of her body, and could 

never be cured.” In a word, it is certain that all thoſe 

8 . met with this accident complain ſoon aſter of 
Tribe betome dull and heavy; have no longer the free - 
ceeeiſe eicher of body or mind, and fall inſenſibly into 
5 A bind of lethargy: ſo true it ix, that this venom induces 
= hh of the muſeles, and robs them of their active 


— 


4 2 9 - * 
—— 2 — — — 0 
9 p 
. 2 


— — - — * 2 _ wt — 2 7 8 : 4 4 TL N wa 
* * * — Pen. - * 4 * * 
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OE Te ˙ ———— —T!õͤ« 9 — . . fn —— . "a 
D of = * * * 4 ” \ IF * 
2 7 » n . 1 3 WER Tm FT7Y 9 . " 's = r * 4 4 # _ * 
by * 8 1 » 9 1e * 5 9 i 2 * \ : a OS | 8 . 
7 * ks * a N # F * . : 
0 72 
$ 
* * 


28 


— - 


| abe ene dt bene cher aid chiCpoiſcti ſuyp- 
die dy ide animal kingdom, ocesftem death by r. 
dung the imiiability of the moving Hbres. 
5 At ef al che bee, UCP 1-08 


| Apron 22ͤ0] ]́]] 8 ven 2 


4 
wess . 
== I os 
— 


— 


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E — 
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t 


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it 
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23 — 
— + WO. 
—— 


— 
—— 2 eg 


” *.. — . 
- : bt | 
5 . | - 
* - 4 : - 
venom. ,. However: N table theſe nn ine ; 


* 
k Þ Fs TE”, 


7 Se bt. Rr een 0 


A 


* ar, ß. mouth. or” 
lis have no bee touhol IN it expires, ſo 


great are the force and ene energy of the poilon'it conveys. G2 1 5 


25 SE 


1 
* 


* I 


| indo it. No yr pagan gary the dead ani + 2 | 55 5 
mal. 4 ie ; polypus is Nei ther prov provided Co W ſtr th teeth, nor. ; 
| e eee eee Nr the ſkin, a8 1 
bars af, ee Gr PEITITE by, obſerving i 1 
with excellent microſcopes. wer e wether Wa 8 Hogs 5 
If we reflect on the eech of 021m, its made of 3c+ 
tion will allo clearly ilutrare this lotet. — vous | 3 5 
Gand 
getable juice, if taken in a Jarge doſe, beging by render- 
ing are animal weak. and torpid, and ſoon kills zt n 


baufling the, irritability of the muſcular ihres, & IHS. 
ſeveral times obſerved in animals with cold blood; and'as —© 


n GY woke Ld 4x 7 * 7 6 [> J 


the. famous Bauen DE HALLER. cee ag, 85 
| rime/igo, een in thoſe that have the blood warm. 


, _= 
- : 
* 


Nn 1 i£ TTY 1 1 


True ſymptoms and accidents that fallow the hue ot the, -* 
510 do not differ eſſentially from thoſe” 1 have zun 


* 


22 due 


ſpoken of, and may atleaſt induce one to fulpeA that the, SE 


5 
Fy bY «A 


a N * 2 Fo 
- . , 
= & 4 F 
4 * 
4 #%f.Y : * 


it 
= f 
| 


— 


AEST heb 2 tt 2 06 - EPA <2 
4 


A 


mag i them a& 2 et uislent tent 55 
—— I. Each Guveys an wilterfat" debiltty 
into che . "They reader the inufcles urn h le, 

make ThE animal Bat), "Alt Giatly bring on Ibargy | 


8 TN} 5-7 7 1 £ aon 21th | LR [7 dds 23 TAIF! | ON Wut! 2Q!z | 
3 35 $3934 31 IT% | 2 7 * rere, Wn eff T8 £477; 
times, at nog ac3 ib e150 manner, of the of the muſcular 


fete It has been unjuffiy attributed to a ſuperabundance of animal ſpirits. 


Weak languilhing aninigs, that Giz from bunger, pen in att conyul- 


bone t is belides certain, chat inen and wothcn of a delicate and weak. frame 


ate always the moſt ſubject to convulfions; and * is not pollible 16 u in 


theſe perſons ſuperabundance of animal ſpirits. . 


we ase that al Ge rhithcs, eden in u flag lde, pH etw. 


| Banding a certain tenfion of their fibres, which, when they: are cuts, never fail 


to o contract themſelves and enlarge the wound, When a muſcle becomes pa- 
ralytic Ir tehgttions, nd its antagoniſt then contradts the mote ; which Mews 
thas repoſe of the muſcles depends on the equilibrium of Areagth betwixt the 
different muſcles, and betwixt their different fibres. The powers thus balanced 
defiroy ind review themſelves at every inſtant, Without produttiig any motion 
or ſeakble charge. This natiral ſenſon of the muſcular fibres ariſes either from 


8 (ſee. rho He Secg. XII. p. x14), of from the exact 


of «6d! bajpehred Sdlad in the whole ſubſtance of the tnäſeles. If 


theſe muſcles de not receive' tho ſame proportion of ell oxygenated Mood, or 
if the arterial blood be diftributed with an unequal quickneſs and 


. the cis lbriem of te mutual efforts of the muſcle is 


immediately deſtroyed ; the ſtrongeſt of them contract; and hence ariſe con- 


Alen and agitations of the whole frame. It is for this reaſon, that thoſe who 


N de hemorrhage, as wel as thoſe who Ferit by poiſon, or by breathing 


mephitic. airs; are ſcized with cotpulfons ; | for iy certainly is not probable that 


the loſs of blood, and of firength, ſhould bear an equa! proportion in every part, 


in every tnufoley and in every fibre, whilft the circulation itſelf is aneyqwal) and 

ee eee or derived from, the Gland. 925 

4 "Thoſe whid breathe for any length of time mephitic air are ſcized firſt 
ee and if life becomes not immediately extinAl are attacked 


W 1 


ht os 


and. death, Ik nie; mined cold 
blood, that they are endued with an obſtinate life, 
and are capable of preſerving that, u well as motion, 
aſter they are 6ut to pieces. If eicher of thele poiſons 
attacks the principle. of their motion, .that is, deen 
ox vox upon which the rR RITABLE PRINCIPLE depends, 
they die ſpeedily, all mation. is anmibilated in them, and 
thelr parts wilt no longer give any figns of life.” Their 
body, it is true, will preſervs its organization; . but an 
organized boly that has Toft its motion, & truly a body 
 withayt life, and the body then differs in nothing from a 
foil; or any other dead matter, for all this aſſemblage 
ol veſſels, ſo many different organs, and this aſtoniſhing 


— RraGurg,of paſts, ate no Logger, of, any uſe ty the Ani. 
wal, and hqpld be regarded 2s not gxiſting, for withour 
| l, n "oth Coon pode; ... 


1 may ay, not. "4 amiſs job to inquire 3 little into the 
foundation of that memorable deftrine maintained by 
fome philoſophers, “ Tuer error 18 THE. PRIN= | 
„ crpLE or IRRITABILITY, 431 IRRITABILITY 18 THE 
„ PRINCIPLE or LIFE,” 6+ Vide the Memoirs of Gm 


| TANNER, p. 211 ; and the Rev. Mr. Townueny's 5 
5 Cu to Hal, p. 306. 


; | 
r 


2 ; 
= * O 


+ 


i. E EA 38 - * * I 
Did £19 elena , nidten lie; 8.41 7M du” Ker 


| An ranifddo | 06 Ga 1 banhen.. wg pe 18715 


cho | 


155 | noir 25 thaw EST. r A 1010 5 8 dns 
IT; er ex ven as Tür PRINGIPLE or MATT v. 


Nb ben. 4. un which is daily unfolding the profoundeſt ſecrets 
_ "of nature, abd, among the reſt, the delicate play of living machinery, a 5 
method may be deviſed of reſtoring iuxt TAS III xv to the ſyſtem, The 
© Materia Medica was formerly fuppoled to contain diftin& ſpecifics for the 
1 | + | diſeaſes of each ſeparate organ; it is avwy regarded 3s mie ſe than g col- 
| lection of evicuants and ftimuli ; ſo that medicine is become in a great mea- 
Fl eure dhe art of adminiſtering drums. Hence it can often orly amuſe or pal 
El . - Late, and muſt ſornetimes injure, by forcing into motion conſtitutions a. 
"RE, ready too much worn. How would our reſources be multiplied, if we c. 
© give TRRTTABILITY as well as STIMULAanTS | © But i fo falutary'a 


. revilutionin medivine paſble P? 1 do not know * Vorh while to 


2 


— 
Bree 
1 


1 


ins ot aS | 4” 


py - l * => 44 r 
= wo oa © GE Ss We Re Rr I 
＋ - x « 
7 8 * 2 
1 & = 


2 a — 


Fenn 4 HHK 4+ ent n Eren 25 be. boese. 
„ C havir e 
. gb Ye! occaſion death by deſtroying the MRTr AT- 

; LITY of the fibres, we ſhould next examine THE con- 
1 5 DITION or , THE. BODY WHEN, DEPRIVED OF THIS. 
e PRINCIPLE. {eg F 
MY The tru con ituent Mci | 

KIT} 2 truly e 72 * ils of rgeables are three, 


3 3 1. HYDROGEN, | 


Bb na nt = 


| 4 R's 87 * i Y * 2 - 1 1 * fy 7 * 7 * : . 'M 4 as 8 2 I e 70 co x . oe 
: / ' . 
| HS I 2. OxYGEN, 1 | 1 
34 "In. TY * * I IS, 0 I 844 4 0 rt 569"; ; — > 
| * 4 9 0 * Fo 8 * 
| F 3. Cannon, | | 
| ; 8 . — AO” fe 8 Fa 

5 T call theſe ER parts, fays the celibrated La- 
1 


. beuten, becauſs they are common to all vegetables, 
1 R898 15 | 9 > 3 and 


el AifinQion-from: „ are: a 
ſential to the conſtitution of ſame nene vegntables, - : 
but not torall. 100 vaſls Jud, "MIA «2x17 10 ATA 5 : 
01 theſe three principles; two of them, namely Ne I | 
* DROGEN: and/0XYQENy haye a great tendency to unite 

with\caLon1G; or matter of bear, and it kes, in n. 
ſequence, an elaſtic form, or ges While the, nο, 


CARBON in the ordinary teniperatire,- has on the contrary 
_ © GEN conſequetitly quits ar ihr degree of hea r 
eee with be agen, and bee rio 5 
ain. „ ne eee bee ming IN 
| Atoagh ve be far kd twin the Wes Of tht 
forces of affinities, and from being enabled, tg expreſs _ 
paſſe lily before us that however variable they may be 
with, regard to. the degree. of temperature, they are all | 
_ bats anal or, nn We 
NCTE. e 39 2 2 wi. vob 


| e, eee " 
. ex 
91 ** 


on W afin wor 5 


1 | | ; 

_ Ce, ag PT TR rr eee. 

1 —_ OT ON eee eee - 

_— rye; Alus ar gerad deorier cotithin einher vir, or 

; | = "WATER, or FIXED AIR, but they conta rn AUE 

—_— Mus dye eh kane . Theron oben Is hot 

1 id 1 = JG. ·˙ wA AA 

_— ripracallyyMthough in the living ftato tbe! prineiplet of 

381 ; cheſe abe Jude, form eee 

1 | :, 3 "Re [ | | nnz or een, Wi bus SHY no 

—_— :. vie 

— "VIP the eee ts which eee ee eee i 

_ EE drome rents abr 

[ 1 A 2 | + "LIC eee eee | | e 140 

if 4 | was Eber and form a yoLATU® oIL; ys 

—_ A cas. = = 
3 "ih ; n . 4172 gh 3 FR 25 2 aun 0 «pax 

1 195 5 eee yd ö 

| | | * ; 0. ee eee d vie zwits 


po 


8 At 43 Monk e 000 natmenn to deny the exiſtence of 011.5; alto-. 
55 „ ts for Tome 617 Fe t. 


| ee guten, agd by the heat ofthe ar; and their exiſtence is cher 
; fore evident. at-the 01.58 of F 


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Dot ich -inſteadof a bent neatly equal es beſling wer, 


rd bout be applied to vegetable ſubſtaticesy: inen n. : 


TER is no longer formed (or rather tat wank which. 
EP the fuſt effect of heat id decom- 


Poſed)· l en Giza —2 Side el 
1 Tus eorross unless e canndng: to which it 


bas à greater affinity at this degree of heat, and 

16 tand Ats is formed; 0 ο you Aünup 
1 dawn N THz 
marx af MEAT. 9 2405 or Lat 2409. efiBiuo 


1 * ee bench x it were 
| — r _ 


ee an he een table mat- 


Fe H mort wu Sega FH 2X, 


eee ee e 
E n. Way 24 *0xYGer in order to 


0! -4847 4.Þ 1 N. i <1 Þ 426% r 


"8 Fixed alk; U i e 
Jt & is 3# It. Konig ts WET > $81, — 


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ther form TNFLAMMABLE 6. p 


= 


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fi tKH 4175 Parr ** tn Des 55 0 «r\1 Kn 0 ew ty ty 

4365 A653. LRMTS aut? "Iran, ©: „Ar 
"had » That tables are K 
vou, may be alſo proved by sruTutsts. If you put 'a pes into a 
bottle it will at 4 given teraperature ſhoot out and branch itſelf into follage. 
r 


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nn ſubliatices 8 
5 eee eee ; 
 fimple: declaration of a fact. 1 Benet aol anc KA r | 
The play of affinities i8 ſtill mate eee RR 
plants which contain AZOTIC, Alk, as the cruciſoarm 
Planta, and 'in thoſe which contain PHOSPHORUS ;| but as 

theſe ſubſtances enter into 1 a 
quantity, they do not produce: great changes, at leaſt ap- 


* in the phenomena of diſtillation- 9 
It appears, in the firſt place, that the vnoer none 


r BIA004e whip: it 


te! e have'no 
wal it 4.4 $3 of 2 0 . 
: yet — weight ren. 


8 is expoſed to r ee , nd days, i +=opriaed 


pro | „ ? * E23% 70 Tt "+ 1 
1 8 — 5 a CT 4 * 


1. Cant et ne likewi 


< | 3+ Cannonic-acid ain, which it imbibes. = 
2 , Vid page | 
ha — — 
d eee rag, we d r 40 
rin, W Gi of - 5 0 3 
3 - marine animals, fo here de we ſee that the moſt ſolid oaks 
the WAT EI of the earth and atmoſpherey and the Fix 
een eee muy 
IT z equally new as they are ſimple, recal us to the FIRST CAUSE, 
pes tomy Ihr alan yeni 
e Some years back, and this doctrine 


5 q 
. 
- 
5 - 
* 


fixedi—As to the Ao AR, it Unite with his: 
- PROGEN//and forms VOLATILE AKAI. 
Animal matters being compounded nearly ITO, PA 

principles ab the erelſorm plants, / give nearly the fame 
reſults/indiſtillation ; but as they contain more ep 


GEN, and more-&zoT1C Att,” they furnifhlargerquan- 
tities of oll. and/VOUATILE" AKAI. 
oh In vegetables and animals poſſeſſing life,” there is an 

expreſs orpanization of parts, which evidently appears to 
have been deſigned by the SurneEME INTELLIGENCE 
for the purpoſe of uniting the powers of mechaniſm to 
thoſe of chemiſtry. In this point of view; we may en 
fider the folid and conſiſtent parts of vegetables and animals 
2s compoſing an apparatus for performing : a number of 
CHEMICAL "PROCESSES" with the fluids that dew 
through them. It is true, indeed, that this whole ſe- 
ries of operations is, for the moſt part, performed with 
ſuch a minute ſet of veſſels; at the ſame time that the 
principles applied to each other, to exerciſe; en, 
e eee ſeem in 3 to be "= 


fruits eee ge powerfully: 
. 1703 3 


e ee eee 

eee fp 
| r 

=_ * | | | 


* is — * 
— — 


* 


| porckilly influeiced by the vital principle that-i-rhe 

| Freſent Hate of aur-knowledge, we can-ſearcely-proveed 

- Gnther than td aſſert, that the effects are really pro- 

| duced by an application of the MOST UBLR 

_ CHEMISTRY: bat he di fieultie ought' rather to 
ene than depteſs our attempts to arrive ata mors - 

intimate knowledge. of the powers af nature 

I the healthy living body che balance of principles is 


conſtantly kept up, by the /irrface diſcharging che ſoper- 


| abundant Azor and the uſeleſs agpzovs Lum (hydro: 
| gen and oxygen), AMMONIACAL. SALTS (an and e 
eee aan (Ayer and - 
8 W en n W e ür WARD e 
| where the of a en through the chemical 

[ ab FF 80 
15 ane of 4 cock being qaken off r Jen Hanran, and | 
=_ . 1 I may be allowed the expreſion) ig the forehead 
_ . ne lin and ee 002660: 155 
* : arne, that a fem priveipler;: differently modified by chemical 
; | . propefies, ſhould pr produce fych go immenſe gricly f | Here let me remind the 
| i | (EE iir that T fer ore, with 4 parts Axor, looſe- 
It | | hopmbineſhand fylgended by cue, is atmoſphere eim and that c pars 

. | | exyorn and x fart: zor, in a . err which may be eaſily « 

, through a" jar containing 1 
rate two airs, ſuſpended by caLonc, is nitrous air that the 
_ former, blended with WATER, is the beverage of common life, the element 
- . defigned for fiſh—whereag the latter, combined with WATER la- 
rn, eee e 1 the gauge of 
a td 


* 


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5 


—— ——— ͤ—— — 


8 


LETS Oo — FT © * © => +4 4 * E — — 4 * = 
« =_ r CS OO Al A NR ye _—_— _—_——_ OTE ä 


T + 4p + 


a= bo 2 ** = 3 * [We -_ . — % o * 4 * - & Are. LO «> # — 7 — - ay — — 1 . 
— = S 9s — —— — — — . —— 4 -T — — — ” - 4 _ ion + — — — 2 — 5 — 
; = 
— 
— 1 - LAPS. * 4 N AF — * — _— — * 3 4 
8 — 2 = 
G \ — — * — * 
| a 1 : - y y TW = . . a _ l 4 ” : 
— 22 hd lb 1 2 — DI . , - _ 
4 ” CS — — —_ _ — - * 
8 a ds - © 2 = fr 2 C . - g l , = 
l 5 - a 0 _ -- — —- — — » - wt * — — 
8 * — — > — 22 = —  - = — 
pe 8 N — = < — — : —— 
- = — - * „ * — — — os * Ha 
« 22 4 acl - — . 4 * P - * . 
r — >. P wel et OS A ET RAILS EAI EI FI rY ts TE a HA = —— * _- Ws Er PAI ow el ad * — _— of — 1 
F 0 \% b OE 2 4 3 ov. 36 * 55 N : : . Wy , - TP N * 4 — . F 0 
- 4 = # 4 * . f l 4 
J = 4 : F | | 
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_ vis hl wie A E666 ns 
Ati choad" this Lag afld thi a/ bunt of the itt 
| raking into the'fyſteni vrTAL Ats (gen Abd dhe 
e v5 Aena ef the inteſtines imbibe all Tire 
SEVERAL PRINCIPLES. The juff blunt of 'theſ# Prints 
eiples in the body conſtitutes EAT TT and EfPEH, or, 
more ptopetly ſpeaking, it the conti uf Ae th 
anne £266 ce Lack oil 310 

When the balance hehe, ww axkiate 
See e 055k A rt 2677 e ade de 290} A 


We are tow to tneſlights;” * be ab ui 


i the condition of the boch wha deprived of the Hd 


„E rametrtE, e A INT op hr, 


n 2171-1 eee From $033 246 


eee, 
but dbübt eee 
Hh eee ee 


eg ee ad Nur lh 
being en becomes Black ot hum. —ftomm being a Bh 
fluid contained within numerous veſſels, it beednes'd 
Slfet Tauflic, with diffotves che tegtüre of the Con- 
taining veel, paſſes through their coat, ti het if 


„ 


Ys 


or 


O_o e <Soe—_— RO 
n 
— — — — 


n r 2 
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1 * — — 


r A A A ALL I rs ets 


out their whole ſubſtance; they were, black and. Affenfve, 


fon. colour, had entered into ſome new, ſtate of | 


* 


een hich the wound hs ben ified pſi, 


in tde ſhorteſt time, into the /ronge/t querefadtion,. and 
preſents d e 290 04g 2h; nt and! 


| +. The tin is ſpeedily. c matt and lid, and the muſcles 
become black and fartid,.. br en eee eee 
+1 have: known, a rabbit die in leſ than three houm, 
with the muſcles of che Jeg already gangrened through - 


and vere. divided by a. knif 
> Were d . Py 3, AD „N n any reſiſtance. 
. 


After death the fleſh was /oftened ſo. much as to crumble 

the leaſt touch, and bp) viglence fell from . 
he oorning tis bdy 1 found the blood. in 
all the cavities of the heart }/ach, and often coagulated® S 


but che ee eee was in the lungs, which 
Was. filled wi l ed 


laid. ſpots. 12 0 2s Nan 8117 yd 1151359 2 A 2. 00 U 
This black appearance, of the blood, eſpecially in the 


aue would lead one to ſuppoſe, that the Rx E of 


the blood, which we have before thewn, gives it its crim- 


tion, a and 225 it the Dee principle itſelt we 1 
rom an animal... a 


I 8 4 


Sy 138 Hs 15 255 15 Hag aller Zune! 


CCC 


; ee See page % ling 3. 


Ty 2; en tet yp 


RE, L K | 1 | I let 


82 


7 * 


"= bs 
. 5 - 
3 


3 —— 
three drops of the venom of the viper, and rey fipt 
bk the Bid that flowed from" the neck off %, Ito 
which 1 had ade an HOG: Lee en e 
bssk i ceütirly for tell 805k, chat We chem Ba 
bl x well together. Fenin ma —— bin 
At ils fate tinte Tier Eik ker Bilz üg, Really 
Arops of tHE bibo of the Eütie fl, in'ths nüt aide 
te kult. 1 sb che gilt, 2 Fad duns bn Eta: 
ing odGafidhi; that? the Venom extepted, All ebe 
mig e n:: t ibn} in dou elaming mw 05 
bed er te fündtä, 137 16 Wei t 
dde Ca Bobo att ant wir ö 1 Tn Wr 
36k” ib y Mawps. endliog Bach e e 


Ott eis Witty,” ME, Nd Rin ts Mis b 


BLACK SF fb htc od; to 3 — 


ane Ye” expetimebt bent ae oad'of * 
| Gülben pig. The Yom LD N e * 
5 four hours was ſtill BLack and 6010/15, 5 vun * 
w e528 TED in ck Wen ds Tn. © 
nde W N l re 88 6 Tr, TG 
Te dea lee did nüt Faden. Bt R 
Seck, And t fies E 9 aud prefervel l wee i 
TI BR ; AT Which . 
| | ' NE natural 8 


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2 nee neten, nom, Wer fd tha 


we ge of the peilen 
largeſt animals, ſuch as lions, tygers, and eygn elephants, 


fe Weds 4 * TY i riot oy 8 1 KY 3 


my i ho po mh fo re are $ 


x 


hat ip bot, Upe, 4, wella.in n hy . 


bitants, vſually hunt with paſo. arrows, aud that in 
the s of Gu minutes K fate dx leſs, -aqcording 0 
$.aRivity, theſe arrows Kill the 


Wer likemife oblerra thay the fleſh of theſe gnimph im- 
_ mediately. een, and begomes tender ; ap, ynequivocal 


ee ber fbr f free e eee 


4944 


„ee n FawTaya, by favour of Pt, Hepynn 
DER, the poi on with high the Amerieqas fans Hheis 
ED de NAA 1 1 5 A 1001 
I pyt into the ſyringe, tor the firſt experiment, four 


es e 


lance: or ES of cho conflituent principles. 


Fog an aqueous lution, w wh hich ſcarcely connained 
2 A Fi ns Ferrara 


* en | : A: . 


' 
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ag Ae, fame, raw neceGarily: have; Bend at. Way 
—— 7 5 
 fromuho-quantity which! dg backe into selbe | 

| dot ace dr ef iflbai 1 


del about 5 gu f 5 
of We 0 I 3 am of. 

vibrato mn — if ſtgck s 

ep was introduced, .. * "T4 


x pats pgs, i art | eueren wo | 
Fork and rela be Tint bane rndered N Shen an 
| Pina qhar-have been dee eine! Int mind 


an AF rout baib en tad ; iy <: 5 


Money 


lA colt 0a i.a4a5 wil Cs 


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OO ente —— 


pagan a: quot VIA Anif Jon 6b 1 gain 
ni pa hero Cres» ro ens eee 1 


i . — . ee ID — 


e nag, nfs e eee 


* but none died from this — 


— „ 
«a4 N Mx 
. 2 ak peſts 72 
+ rd r 
n 
n 


venom, of the viper“ Abbe air .within be ene Was 
very vilible through. the external, membrane, when, g= 
amined with a microſcope ; and upon Feen hens, 
made, it eſcaped through the apening., * gas rats 3 x; 
| I next wiſhed to examine, whether the American, 
_ poiſon, produced any ſenſible alteration. in the blood of, 


animals, if mixed with e ee eee | 


veſſels.” 2 if: 5: vg 91 * 9 83 een 1 irn 1 N £ C 
4 n K. ofa pigron's bead and received 
warm blood in two {mall ganical glaſſes a little heat- 
ed, about Teapot in each glaſs. In one of them I 
put four drops of water, and in the other four-drops'of 
an aqueous ſolution of the ticunas, co ie 
grain of the dried, poiſon, I ſhook each of the gates. 
for.a fey ſeconds, ſo & ſeverally to unite their cos f, 
im two minutes the blood mixed with the fimple water: 
Was coogulated ; that with, the poiſon did not coagyleated ht 
became of a conſiderable darker. colour, and in eg 
hours was ſtill in a fluid ſtate, whilſt in te oder gb 
the derum and der OR. N „ tens 02 
Io have no doubt on this ſubject, I then wen. this 
diba gn pats that are known to, palſeſs ne irritahill 


Fe {od R ene TC: N LA gh. N de 8 


TIE IS 


. » — 88 * 6% * 2 
* | * er 44.244. i BY * $4 th 
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P —yyy—y— —ͤ— —ͤ—ñ— ͤ— poo a 
——— C;! p ] ůũͥu; — __ — — 
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— — — - 
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—ͤ—ü—P— ũ 2 ꝙ — . ——— 
ans] 8 * 
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6 "53-1 * PF 2 ? oh, + I * 9 V * 4 * 4 > Ts oo 
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. Vifoundy a. be) dine ure 0 un 
| | / he dba of this | 
5 me aug chr 5 e 41 Ain, Lace 
Ane the cus 3 bat ir 
whatever pray the Stptrinatiits were divetified; it does 
Ns bidet "Fel na ivy MO ict 
bend ef the Living ü l?! 
I next ſeparated the nerve going fo the thigh, i that 
| i eh lice RE: but che vert ap- 
AIG nevertheleſs, mas 
that limbo the reſt of the body. 
OR rolso them agrees with the vr okt 
"eres; im being quite Dinccent” to the nerves and | 
„in whatever way it be applied to them; but, 


# 


g 4 


15 A de wert deus i. ll, in he zwa vantiy, 


— Vititeod6ed fm the pod by the jugular dein, of ap- 
fed t s sci; aud its action malt therefore. be al. 
AE Re rt of the let, ”. 


aft — 


min 
* 44 # F] 


1 


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C = 7 8 
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bas p 5 4 | is. W we 
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we ſhould obtain ſome ground for the belief * rhar ox- 

„uh 15 THE PRINCIPLE of IRRTTABILITY,Y 
In the work of the celebrated TIssOr of Geneva, oh 
che nerve, we find hing beſitatiug ting much in admitting 
that wrreſpirable fac7itious airy kill by deſtroying the un- 
 PABILITY of the heart and muſauldy fibres. One of the 
greateſt: modern naturaliſts,” ſays he, “ thinks that theit 
fatal effects are to be explained on this principle ; but by 
what convehance can their powers reach the heart? How = 
dan Abd dir kill this way, fince,” when taken irifo'the 
floindchy or applied to the muſcular fibres bf; the intei · 
very principles of life?” :: bp 
ſaying that Tissot ought to have had-recourſe to experi. 
mem, to-wWhich an authority of ſo great weight as this 
dane eee eee I 
ie, Wee how een, enen 
arp deprive ine heart of is u TABIIITV. Bu it mu. 

be acknowledged, continues FowTawa,. hat the igno ⸗ 
nos of unh truth does not excliide'the knowledge of an, = 
other; and chat we may know the effects, and tlut it ie 
b, wuhcht underſtanding he cafe, and Kill les their 
IST - | 8 EN manner 


Ox \ = 
CY I 3 rn 
92 * 


= = 
—— — 


Se IH: 


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manner of acting. The. queſtion is reduced to this, to 


e or mt dy, the rail of he 
** bearts' and the difficulty propoſed above is of no 
3 et we know or not the way in which 
his is brought. about, provided. the experiment be cer- 
tuin, and the ee nothing which 
 Uprovey it. fu KY ve. Darts 24 07-316 af35ft: \ tied 
Falk — 6 
bury ſays FoxraxA, 2 reſolution! ta try different 
„ eee their — 


other no. The reſult of all our. eee 
. ——— 
In ons experiment I placed a frog in lbs 

P eee impart-0XYGEN to the blood). It died 
en ee, ap and found all is parts 
| dos and in a 6 
theſe flight remains of action. I endeavoured ineffectu- 
Ally to(irhitace, not only that, but likewiſe the other 
ee neither * L forced. a 

| ; needle 


* 


4 


Rift | 


9 * 


— 


The 3 2 to a 
brown, © IT de abr wills lg 7. 


woe rhe. 
I had introduced the gas obtained from a ſolution of iron- 
filing in the nitrous acid. They alſo died inſtantly.” 1 mY 
Mg gen EE ROY a\browniſh | 
longer in motion, and was inſenfibie to /fimulations. The 
| fleſh was thoroughly - flaccid, and had loſt all-irfitabi- 
ty. On pricking the crural nerves, ar 
Marr: nd Koo ht ae ey dec ex du. R deo d 

| The ation cms ind no usb 

vein of a dog a ſmall quantity of azoti ar. The ani- 

mal died in twenty ſeconds. Upon opening the thorax, | 
the pericardium, and the heart, the right auricle and 
ventricle were filled with black blood. The left ventricle | 
3 WW 
— weh & the'eledtic hk. Hott Uotortd 3 
a ee Acting ma ijeted ines” 

1 The animal became fleepy, 
37 2 2 and 


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the heart were filled with dark bload; 
The blood contained in in the left ventricle and auricle was 
of a deeper colour than ordinary. eee dd b 


+ 


9,17} 6 5 91. . I 


OAPI OTTER 


brought this ſubject into repute in ExorAun, would 


branch of modern medicine. We do not here demand 
and abſtracted theories, which a ſingulat 
effort of genius gave birth to: we are in need of nice ob- 
and uſeful inductions, drawn by a calm mind, 
capable, like bis, of aſſembling and combining in the 


„ * 


33 wy : 
. 3 


collected by rain in the tops of houſes.” E have likewiſ 


- 


„ 
- 
* 
* 
. 


: 


rr ia nn, 
| ſerra, und other. aquatic plants. This worm is divided 
wards im head into two talerable ſized trunks, which 
manu ſtars, from Ar unde Aen. ex- 
it. They really appeared ty r 
of a rare, mechaniſm, and every one would dag ins 
ume an ſceing the creatvre put them in motion. But 3 
woe exact obſervation at length convinced: me, . thas,. 
they are not wheels, but à quantity of moveable a 
regularly planted all around the twa trunks. It moves = 
theſe one after another with. ſo great celerity that the 
3 eye fancies it ſees abſolute whoels: but 1e be S 
die contrary, it is only negeſſary to place it hetwixt twWa 
with an excellent miereſeopo. In ſwimming it ſtries 
he water with theſe arms ar branches with incredible. 

| ports itſelt-from/ one place to auather. When, it cats, | 
m, an the contrary, Hines its tail im ſome ſubltence;. and - 
5 afterwards turns its two wheels, giving ſuch a motion 
the water, that it direQts the courſe of it -towards/ its 

| head, fo chat it preſents to its mouth all the ſmall. gots 
pukcles with which Rxgnant water * nn” 

1 <M? The 


8 


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ä ä 


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4 FOLOEF ICID 


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ol heat, to which it had been ſo long expoſe, 


ue the one and the other & what dür e 
water. I placed one of them on a bit of als, which'T | 


— during whole Binder we bett d Hun: 
it there became fo dry, that it was like a piece of hard- 


$5044 r mo re 8 
to reſtore its motion and life. Laſtly, T left it, by way 


of experiment, in 2 very dry ſoil, and expoſed,” during 
the ſummer, to che whole heat of the ſun for the ſpace 


into water, where, at the end of two hours, it recovered 
life and motion. The water appears in this caſe to be Je- 
 tompiſed when it comes in eontact with the animated fibre, 


the oxvoꝝx it contains combines with the fibres of the 
rotifer, reſtores its irritability, its life, and organie motion, 
of which it had been deprived by the exceſſive ſtimulus 


tao: 


K's 


3 


The mictoſcopical eels that are found dry and "ENS 


Meat) recover motion and life as foon as 
_ they are wetted with 2 little water, and again become 


Weed, beurer ey we ho bega expalac-ti- 
water, I have repeatedly aſſured myſelf of this with an 
* „„ power 


n 


- 
* 1 L 
* 
1 % 5 * > « 
” 1 FY 


8 ceviving. aud reſuſcitating efleQtually) by-cho | 


ſimple preſence of che water; with. which. they ar. 
moiſtened. 7 goraog enz 2880 fy bi Mo 8 7 


Ide celebrated BONGUER,, in his work on the, ſhapg 
ol che earth, relates to us, from the teſtimonꝝ of Father 

| Gyn1119, 2 jeſuit, chat 3 lange venomous ſnake ig 
und in Peu, Mbich, being 40 appearance. dead, a 
dried-jm the, open air, or in dhe ſmoke of a chimney, h 
the property of coming again to life, on. its being expoſed | 
for- ſome: . to the Fan. eee 
water, ./. an ot 19 D201, 97958 med = 


$4 


26: have dried, Pa a hare IT 


N c, according to Lingus, gerdius, ſeveral times 
in the open air, without leaving it there tog long it 


had leg ed all its bulk and weight, and: as became 

like a bruiſed and dry ſtraw. its uin had ſurunk fe 2g 
leave no ſenſible cavity, and it had no longer any ſign ui 5 
life and motion. I returned it into water, here, in 


| les chan half an hour, it recovered its bulk and weight, 


all animal, either on.the tops of houſes, in earths, o 


in water, 1 in che ſame Way, e loſe ang 


doag 0... CCC 


n 
. 3 


nent Gans of life." I have. ſinoe found a number bf other 


/ 


8 : 4 2 : 2 6 * 
— F Kh ; l | 74 
= : ; 3 7 
5 j * 
r ; "IN ; 

on. being dried; and after» 

L Wirds returned agi ititd cn: — a Ag 

N 6 1 

N The phyſician ought not, however, to conſßbumd With 
eech Other theſe two Uilfercnt Teites; chat is to ſay, the 
__ putrefaStion of the parts, and the deſiccatiom of the or. 


= Hats,” In the firſt” the animal is dead fot ever; in the 

= ſecond it may yet gain retutn to life, We de not 

n power, Nature fctſelf does nor difclete(any; 

cat En recbmpoſe am organ that is delyed nd en- | 

 firely decothipoled and putrid:* This is 'what lus never 

yet been accbmpliſhed or ſeen. We have thetefore 

ö very poſfible feaſon, not only to believe an animal that 

1 —_ reduced to.thir ſtate dead; but likewiſe-to believe in 
lesen, But if the animal is imply dry, if thers 
6 phyſical difcaſe in its organs, if che component 


ip atten 


PE 
1 nue Situation, the animbl may in this caſe very well re. 
; | 
| | turn to liſe q to which effet ir is only necoſſary that the 
1 Oy otgans'reveive a ſuſlcient degres of oxYGENy which w : 
4 £5 know to be the principle of irritability and of lifu. s 
we bude yet a ſtronger evidence of the docttine ad- 
+ FOG 
| Vance in this Section from the eee 1 
: 4 Sr | _ {3 
EE with the wenn ef the viper. ' 
| 1 7. oben 
A | 6 4 
| : : 0 ; 


— —— ——— 


9 


* 
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, 
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wo 


OF 4 
1 3 
. 4 4 
, 
1 


I pierced, chern nerve of che fore ſett of a 
arrow, which 1 len chere far W eee In Shen 
| hour'it ſcarcely ſeemed alive, and in to appeared Auite 
dͥ̃ead. After an interval of ten hours, I removed with a 
ſſtarp inſtrument the inner ſhell, taking care that all the 
fleſhy parts ſhould be as little torn as poſſible. 2 The 
auricles. But to my great ſurpriſe, the heart, together 
8 all their force, and continued 
in ſtrong action fix hours inceſſantly :; the auricles kept, | 
in motion two days, tliat is to ſay, as long as they 
moiſtened by oxYGENATED:- BLOOD Which e 
che neighbouring arteries. T . hr i Hh 
| eee ot AN : 
.* weighed a pound and à half with an American arrows, 
In eight minutes it could ſcarce move, and in a quarter 
of an hour was to all appearance dead. When the feet, 
and neck were ſtimulated, they diſcovered a {light degree 
thrice, and it contraſted ef ones each. time. "On 
freeing it from the membranes, it began to move very 
eine and continued to do ſo for ſeveral hours.” 3 
Vor. U. r ©" covered 


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| ie adit; emnrafted itſelf afreſh, and continued te do 
dee une L brickes ät. I leß ic erpoled ts the. 
for tires times,” andi it hen began to move itſelf; o. 
> dirkding a ey brick motiow/for ſeveral hou. / Leovered' 


4 


rr 
. - " * 7 8 
2 9 e * 8 ON Trot Abdes Fe 
* * 


| u itifrefly with the ſhell, and on uncovering it four hours 
: | aſter, found it motionleſs. bi I then; left it again in the 5 
1 ue un, ald in a ſhort time, and of itſelf, it recovered 
4 | 


ite ofcillations; Which continued for fix hour. I again 

evveied it wich the ſhell, and on uncovering it two 
I it with water e, which I kept on it for ten minutes, 
3 Without its producing any change. I drained off che 
| witety and the heart was ſcarcely left in the ain a minute, 
when it eee Aer and continued to 
ds ſo ſeveral hours,” aner Ut e n ie "tt: 15 
This 3 deprived of its 
POT vs a by the poiſon of the pas 


Wake Gimple coritk@t of army/þbereairy if it does not 
| ans Mi kg bas el. 


F 


. in his caſe no ecompuion of the water wok , but « & prove 
| platen ent that 
„ *7 6-4 of a eee bag eee 

baren 85 Dy” 2. eee 
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iſively prove that the IRRITABLE PRINCIPLE is 

i the oxYGEN of the air, it nevertheleſs goes 
to prove, that the air is a very ahn 
awakening the IRRITABILITY of the muſcular fibres and 


of the heart, as was maintained in Section | 


o 


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$ECT, xxxvn. 


Law 111. 


= l $TINULATION or ANY ORGAN Ads 


CUMULATES JRRITABILITY IN THE MOVING | 
- FIBRES. Cn ne fu ig : 


Tun blood veſſels; the abferbents;. the flomach, and 
inteflines (which might, without much impropriety, be 


called noLLow MUsCLEs), are in con/tant action from 


the Rim appropriated to them, The LocomoTIvVE 
MUSCLYs;” when nbt acted upon by the #erveus eledfri- 


city* darted into them by the will, are nevertheleſs in 


conſtant action, as is ſeen in the tremor of old men, in 
the palſy of the head, and from the contraction of an- 


Fs are cut thiough, or lis their ehen (called by Hatzzz 


* ebe of n be pars with the caliniy of culling, and 


therefore ſcems peculiarly adapted to explain the phaznomena of the nervous 


ſyſtem. When Lovis the Xyth, from a motive of curioſity, commanded 
a battalion of 2000 men to ſtand hand in hand, to receive the electrie circuit 
through their bodies, the laſt man felt the ſhock at the ſame inftant with the 


_ firſt. 80 in the act of volition, the moment the mind wills the hand to be 


moved, it is moved ; but without our being conſcious of the manner. how ; 
becauſe it was not neceſſary we ſhould know it was done by the mind direting 


de nervous cleftricity into the moving fibres of the part. Vide Part I. Sec. 


their 


1 
22 


their inf), from a partic allen Vide note e, 
b. 128. W R wire Trrevied -- 

"The funf AUE Sc from the moment 
"of i its exiſtence to that of is diſſolution, being conſtantly 
ſurrounded by principles which aft upon it, and ſtimu- 
late it; and upon which it re-afts; it follows, that'ddting 
gry. eee .the\fRR1TABLEFIBRE is in 
elatia Je Fa 2 
1 wh d ,, pttnroen ok ee ee HH. 
Dee conmmuad actions going on i Organized animated | 
E Wanne the lde. | 
. nance a+ als 


II thre ends ofthe ni dirt the 
moving fibre, / be equal, to the gend bythe aon 


of ſtimub, , the, fibre is then ſaid to, be ina ſlate; of 2 
TONE. þlainios bis id bein at b el | 
If che expenditure, exceed: the  /upplyiof, H tr 
opus, de the, fibres, it kala Kono 

EXHAUSTION. n e en * ach 
e the fupph n moying fibre exceedithe 
 expenditare;, che fibre is eng eee 
ACCUMULATION. ; Fonds 1961 145 d l 


Nob eos on 
1519152. 5 : 4 cοẽ,s⁊ li . 


10 
. | SECT: 


en vb gk ier 6 ati Ghats ate ziell! 
5 15 21 q 


momo off 4 8 710 A. \ . OREN SA L 


| 5 Bk Has ſino gulsd oline ive d pitt 01 gonoflizs ati * | 
| | -umiſi bas git nvqu Pe Agi ing yd oe 
Done. che tener by che abſencoofi:theftimoales 
of dent, and df -purt oft, plants ant ihafty unimas 
eee eee e nk, om ee 
tion, perſorim their functions but langwidly; and life 
̃itſelf appears ſuſpended. In conſequence of the diminiſh- 
nns iof-theſp Num THE" IRRTTABILTEY: acc 
e arid ananifelts ieſelf at che returii of ping. N 


— — — — 2 ——— ——— L—̃— 


bent aba 1 —— 


eee It When 
Cell is Femer than im autumn, venture forth irom their 
Tabtertagesds Terreat; trees and plants put brth their 
leaves and bloſfoms, and birds, and animals, and man 
iO R edabis ö the ſtümolus of Best from the re- 
— ſtring, ik Gbrev'bring readeted mite pd by 
Bind, hs SR ++ =—<WOFTEVAHES 
hp * W Pld Sb) relied chf he 
uk uhr vine, and cemented to its mutilsted tump 
. — fot long, r N 


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| M008 ee eter, ft IHE Wee e of 36 


feet. 160} es tris- N oi 11 boſlich ! bet "ve oy 


By theſe. gages in appeared, rauctab o 158 7 


bo That te % began, yiſbly.to 15/e, Menc 10, 
when the thermometer by day flood only at 


“ d degrees above the freezing, point; LbaA ud 


.-2dly- That, Arx. 18, it was, at, its boight and vi- 


qui ah ig 202 mond aodoni f ao 1s bas 


Adly. That from that tinte to, Manag 
©  Gually-derreaſed; 110 3B bo wok 


- #hly. That it conſtantly, roſe /a/f/i from ſuperiſe;to | 
OWA about ꝙ or 10 in the morning, and, then. radu, ö 
ay ſubſided till about 5 or 6 O clock in the a- 
e terndon; * at N £ 106 wrd 207 611 2wolt 
Shy. That it reh in the morning after cool 
© weather, than. after hot days, and in proportion d 


the, calgngſs of the night and ſubſequent, heat a 


"Gl mme 
2 "the ip would rife during the "whole. day, il it a 


n 


by — finy-alchoogh dwg mas... 
dn, That it watt weathiet ad made dhe "Lip low g 
ö n, chat yigour would be l ae | 


ee by's 
I an EO 


* 1 
., 


e Wk, NEL iy Min de 


— 


bownr? nn ens" Gcli fark at the n 
peer minute bot when the ſun ſhone but, and 
the wind ſhifted, it roſe again as uſual. | 299} 


Schily. The oLDEsT vines were fooneſt affrcred by 2 


N 


a | ae e e 
V wo 1 Nuo began to Hint. ee ch 2H Rar 


| gtchly. And, on che contrary,” when'the "ge 
| | Wn i rr gem 


3,” Howed treefſently, and faſteſt of all, inthe great : 
5 —— — IO”. 1 
* ati he us ere in the vin daring SPRING 
u ig fit times greats than the rapidity with which the blood 
| 7 | flows in the ois of a boſe, that it i cayflraby hu. 
1 & in che sünmizl than in ſpring, very ind | 
Ri "TR WAG wig it the rumen." 2 FREY 
5 Tbe above's ye larly demonſtrate, that its : 


F 
frame. | If a child or an old man man take the ſtrong ſtimulus of « «2009 
an exhauſtion of the irritability of the fibre enſues, as is ſhewn in page 367 3 
ry hey. ſame. quantity be given to a perſon in the vigour of bealth and life, 
5 0 ſeems to call forth the irritability of the fibre without exhauſting it, and the 
| FVP 
towary hour. | This will uluftrated page 417 and 8, on the 
different Effetts Tha of Cal Bat troy dey Cotto. 


* 5 rl 
an, The not 


48 


r 


* 


Ls 


BY vb F. 3” 432 * bl % a 


. 


” . * 
3 . 


0 OY 
YT CC T_T 
p 5 " e V CERES = Y 
— owe 0Ooety oty no es 20 Wis re agitator ys ev ws. ers 4. RODEN 5 * 222.8 — 
N NY N * TR 4 1 


2 8 * 
ht. ws py 
rip Hrs Oh es EEE Nt wat AAAS 


— ” 7 - 
2 — _- _ AY 2 4 uy 2 _ n 

| ** A af atia F Cov it ai wth 

r ] . T. cr en RIS nat ny 6s 
. a 9 * 

4 
* - 
= = 
* 
. 
* 


42 


— 


m 


_ v Kr Ar res GER PEI 


—  RIpe 
— 2 ER and a EE TT 


* 


yt fg þ 1d hight 


15 ne ghar the eg den jth 


5 2 for if chat were the caſe it would increaſe in the 
At * heat increaſed, it, would be, greateſt i in the N eee, 


„ in the, — . Jeſs 0 ſpring thap in of 
, whe reas the reverſe is here ſhewn to be the 


4 ft} r vt 1. 


J muſt th erefore, depend on. the. IRRITABILITY 9 9 f,the 


| fibre, which gets, exhauſted by the ſlimulys r e . 
Abt, and js accumulated by i 76 ene, 7 v inmaliport 


In the ha way thy IRRITABILITY ro the, bedy/a- 5 


* according, the experiments of Fonrane. it ja 
— prope that, the, aB r TA Bu xv. of the fies play: 


is great in the morning, Dee af 7 


W. pore ingthe como. "Y 
oy e chat t the return of cold A d 


* ad 
ww | 

«I's 
= 


bring is io noxious to'yegetables, and that this ſealon js 


ene s nag . ** ſeverity of * preceding 
Wen dun 0 1 


| =, or es that nie 3 the "viper 
Which he-kopt for bis experiments were in a torpie/ /fate, 


| "though the thermometer was at 59 degrees. He endes- 
Vyred to render them vigorous by wargs 
deem hn a beat of (67 degrees only. Jn two minnges they 
"Gee, though rieker ha. er os pe 


ot Yor th - . . 4 


and expoſed 


47 


i 


— 16 „„ . 
rr 
— 5 
1 


— 


—— 


bo te” ͤ „„ „„ „416 .„% eacy > + 
4 . 


—_ 
3 


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4: 44 OA XU“! Rn DTS re 


4 Oo ER. A er ag 
2 


bY : 


+4. het — 22 . — — ——— ͤ 
a ————— IA TWIT per ˙ 
— 44 * 
a * 
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1 
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10908 BODE Gn” ˙ oy GIS AI A SC - . ot , R-s t 
ai; BN MENS 2 : c on 
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äẽmHꝛ—ꝛ— —— — — 
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994 — — Ow TI" 
K uf IT Tm Ty 47 2 


a.. LE Rs 15 without th mar; but 
ny) e ag 
n obſerved 'the » newts vis Wemltive in 
_ the earth, and become torpid, in the month of Obe, 


45 WE, 
before the thermometer in the ſhade falls ts 54 degrees ; 


* 


. * 

"Is. £ da 

th 4 1 
1 


Nac 


- 


and that they r6-appear in the month of February, though 
it that ume ime it freezes during every night, and net un- 
frequently et £ the N ee e is many 
ae 22 * “( 

« What is the ri," ebene thi excellent *Y 
ede & that theſe animals "reviv in $pKING, when the 
culd ii more intenſe || and fink into e a much a 
degree F col in the ATU?“ 6.030 

I will ſolve this problem; by Serving that in 10 
bin 2 very great ſtimulus is is required | 0 48 upon the 
fibre of theſe animals, exhauſted as it has been by the 


* 


heat of the ſummer; but i in $PRING, the leaſt ſtimulus, 


the leaſt increaſe of heat, is ſufficient to put the fibre 
into Aion, its irritability having accumulated dur uring 
FF common 


— 
: $ fr” * 
4 * ** # 1 


ly is it K e Je ae wth, for they 

dun u whrer, and ate auuulhd by the'verital fun ; büt 
dis, if too powerful a a To be fuldenly applied, n 1 

; . 

On 


8 2 22 $542 * 4 A 05. 
4 ogy * 55 44.4 


925 * 


> 
1 
* 
, 
* * 3 
- 
% P Y 
- 
4.4 
- } bl 
1 7 » 
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PF - 
* 
# * 


On this principle we may account for the deſtruction 
of plants by blight in ſummer; for unleſs there be rj 
| at night there is no blight ; and it may be remarked, that 
the blight does not take ee Ni 
Fro, but at the riſing of 4 cltudleſt fun. — 
br mic, tet os BE: Dy 
| beans and peas, which uſually ſuffer moſt by blight after 

a froſty night in ſummer, ſuffer no. e 
i takes the tg of YM I ; 
cauſe the evaporation abates the heat. 25 

| The efcs of winer ar theroore very great in c 
imates becauſe the accumulation of the irritability is 
in proportion to the abſiraQion of the ſtimulus of heat. ; 

.n LAPLAND. corn ripens in 60 days, whereas in 
| France it requires 120. or 160 days. The truth of | 
what is here advanced may be proved by expoſing vege- 
tables alternately to heat and cola. it is ſurpriſing how 
much their growth and the power of yegetation is in- 
creaſed. But in theſe experiments care muſt be taken | 
to, yary, the temperature by degrees ; becauſe the ii 
bility accumulating in the fibre by che abſtraction of the 
heat, a very ſmall quantity of this ſtimulus then ap- 
1 eee 


1 


sker. 


* 


— 4 * of — 
„„ — — — „ͤ% „„. 


— — 


— — 


7 


—— 3 
444444„„„„% D — — 


2 — 


7. — 4 G_- 
— 4 ho yay > — 


— 
7 =. * 


— 
* 


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— * 


» $0 er SE — 


Bat noe 


ae — I OE Ro 4-4 
— * „ On wt 


>> oh 2 


—— wie talks 
— 


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3 - bs 
A. — one - 0a 
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r 


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: x 1 * ? F 
k * 4 2 4 — 8 * . 
s : 7 * by * 4 * 
6 d 95 Y FS 4 - ? a x * * & 6 
* Fi ; Z ov FLAY 4 RET - d * 1 4 ii 4 A. 2 2182 KK 98 N E 1 N A 
| : 1 J 4 * 
4 * * a+ 7 x23 # by PLE > . Ef 11 
| | Qt SOOT: N RIES wild a7 
| 9 . 3 . 4 45 3 2 > N 4 * 527 4 1 41 ; 
| HE bene IN WHICH. 
a 0 'T COLDS AND. „ 
5 j 
7 j - . - 
1 | . 8 res” we, a0 POM | 
; | 4 Ba | * «+ 1 * 9 #,Z N oy 44  $3..L > # « 4 a | T : "TC 1 4 > 5; : = 4 < i 8 — JAR ATTB YC 
= 
: ' 


0, going tins a col? bath, Tuppoſe it 33 deres of 
| ©”. . St Ber Fahrenheit's ſcale, the aQtion of 5 capillary 
arteries of the Kin 3s is diminiſhed, or cealts for à firs, 
| + Hence leg br no blood paſſes theſe capillaries, ahd pale- 
"YE | ne ſucceeds. But ſoon after emerging from che bath, 
5 © more florid colour, eee Ts of hat, 
1 | generated on the ſkin than was poſſelled before immer 
Bon; for 'the capillary arteries, after their quieſce 


- 


— 


n 
4 & 


—— — 


* — — — 
r ̃ w1!n: .. . . —— . —PÜ— . ]— r ———— 
4 7 & Ws . * - N * * 1 1 
— 5 
{ + ; ; l , 
9 p * 2 4 - al 
k Loft, — 2 
* 2 
— 


o 


it > „ fate, occaſioned by the want of Nimulus, become more 
3 Fbemable chan uſual to their natural ſtimuli, owing to th 
*  accunulation of irritability, and hence 4 greater quantity 
il 3 « a greater degree of heat fuccoeds. Beſides the quieſcence 
1 | HE | bf the minute veſſels of the fangs, there are many other 
© | ſyftemsof veſſels which become topi fun ger if 
=. dme affoclations with thoſe of the Rn. 72 
| OE: | | e r + ; e | 5 From > 


He af u Ber dag hngt 
dels ar the cipiftaries Gr WEMin; "48d the iD bens, 
of che lung "ge, ; wt r 


of hs exertion, 4 Adder er — wY 
db both! he vita hon Wilde ——— 
| 3190" OD 26 iL EI 220261 en ind en 
ET Le as . I 
thofe with which their” acting are aflbeiirid7 urn Wa - 
great before cold ithiterſiory, 48 inf rhe hbt da er fd 
wer, by which the ir tab Prove vi pravieully . 
 ningbed, we foe the cauſe Hy the ela bur l 
preſent firength ; nanidly,” by topping Me Wniioedidy 
aQiivity of the fubcutalis6us velſ,/ the thus pre 
the 100 great Hin uf the ir pen 
| In thoſe conſtitutions Wide the" des cr Wb 
of ef debility, is greater thi Hiinbat; We GbllindGng 
palenefs of the iii, with" quid" and week paler 
** ö . 
A af Mer ee an." and 8 
54 | | | 55 but ng 


"A. 
a 
5 


— 


15 


— 
© 2 


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8 — , 
OY ore ü — r * 
D _ 


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bg ark 
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py o 


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, 


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Wit 
j 
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1 
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1 
11 
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qt #1 
Ft: 
' 13 
B71 
13 
= 7 
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— 4 
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= 


» 
— — ere et I rr — —P— 


. e babits of hody;.. - 
; who gaſſes ſplittle of the RE TEE fable  grinciple, that they | 
pn Injvry. bear. de have. e it diminiſhed even 
_ kgaſbartume;, MET nevertheleſs. bear u che more 


Wo 
x 
% 


0 baths, hal by about of 


a7 ney 6 e! * 


wem bn babir leſs liable to, great __ from ſn ſmall. 
variations of cold, and thence leſs liable to be diſordered, 
by;the, a ebe accidents of le. Hence it appears, 
1 inirritable conſtitutions, which is an- 
ether! expreſſion (for, a defectiye ae are often. 
_ machiinjared, by bathing in a cold ſpring of water ; and 
| whythey ſhould continue but a yery ſhort time in baths 
Ann ace bodies; and oda -. 


F 
* &S 


and nay complexion, vent in on fome freſh water, 
een 40 degrees, by the . He — 
# trad os eee, wee „ 


8 


| k: $6 che fit bins be Ele beo lag, ber dn 


in this'witer 34 Aeg Kern 
bath at 90 degrees.” 47 51055 £16 vt! Haig x, 5 1 b 


hhandz and feet gave Him pain,” and in two minted, 
"being ftill in the warm bath, he wat feinef with bis. 


ings. The water was now increaſed in heat 6 Wirteh, 
but our experimentaliſt flill felt cold; the Heut was 


| "further increaſed 10 degrees, and after reitidinlify ih tn. 
Warm bath hal an hour, be Exine out fick And very 


 Janguid, ki ' pulſe” was quick and feeble!” He pallet 


very feveriſh' night,” and the next day had wänderütg 
peine over his body, with great weakiiels Feſttinbling'the 
incipient Page 6 Feber. ee 6 eee 11905 tt 
Now it can make little dferenbe Whitich' à Per- 
b paſs from cola dir or #14" water into un Ar 
"of warm "water ; "ana 1 Have” often Neuß fes Dt. 
Brppols, perlons who had long been filing in the 
cold and Wet, expetience che f Hy plone of fevtr 
and Sinking ſpirits. © After riding in the ram und 
l bave deen thoroughly ſoaked; I hase Awõ yt enpert⸗ 
ended, fays he, à glow, av If my itt Had Beem bit Efe, 


merely from putting on dry clothes; 4itid Me exaraen M- 
ending the change of dreſti. At the fate une 1 hae 


— — ——— 


2 TIN 
a. wr. .DÞ k@.Þ Ks. Mc... ee i ee eo te en -—- 


4 
. 1 


. 


tat, 


* 


and 1 


Er. 


7 
L 


ingenious 


eo” 
$ 77 
wit 

o 


* 


A patient. lately mentioned to me, ſays this 


u howeyer. I haye 
a de. 


N 

« 
14 
| 


4 n 
= Y * 
* 
5 BY 
-/ * 
7 
o 
- 
8 * * 


CY 


if 
IS 


* 


ceived at the beginning of a cold, wh 
- j4 


ee by. 


_ 
44. 


„ 


* 0 — ——— — Hẽ— — B— — — —ͤ— ͤ 


7 


. 
. 
. 


the 


* 
43% 


1 
J 


- 
— 


her compla 


We 


* 


” 
a ac fror 
. 


+ 


be fager 


3 
= 


N 


it. 


ber 


k 


daf its Gogy- 


her hands g- 


* 


akon, th 


* 
= 
-. 
- 
- 


* 
e 


FEMOTINg 


deep, 


ery, 
next 


S: 
x 


an important 


* 
9 


Fa 


- 


a fpall 


2) of. 
of 


+ 


* 
24 


ned 


2 


A 


9g: 


C 


it affords of 
enn to cold, &c. 


Oo 


. 
1 
»# 
os 


of 


: 
; 
1 


of 


o 
* 


65 


2 


4 


2 
; 


: 


in, pd the; 


Ale in animal nature, to be 


: 


_—_ 
* 


Fo 


a 
f 
H 


ins 


* 


Wy 


* 


* 


r —˙ . moms ag 
A + — * 


Er 
* * ” A — Z—— — ͤN — —— 


* 


2 Axilla Salbe e eee e | 
Tueſday morning the tumors had ineraſed-taithe-fize of 
a twopenny loaf each. They-ſoon afterwarilsbroke;iand = 
diſcharged a lantze quantity of pus. In about a ſortnight 
both wounds. were healed... Theſe circumſtarices; indi- 
cate à true) phlegmanic inflammiation, which! I. ſuppoſs 
m * 2 nd 
Cold. o ae nyornd D eil e 11. an 
Mr. CHARR oN, in his En an d or ng hs. 
African Slave Trade e, informs us, that when flaves 
are brought on board, the ſeamen, to make rom for 
them, are turned out of their apartments, and ſlerp for 
the moſt part on the decks.) from the time of chelr 
leaving dhe coaſt of Arias (here the days ane ere 
bor, and the dews exceſſively chli and bent] to heir ar- 
rival at che i- India audi. From this bad dadging, be 
proceeds and this:continual ex poſure to colds:anddimps, bs 
and ſuddenly afteryrards to a burning fun, FEvERs origi» | 
nate, which carry many of them off! This feuer at. 
tacks the whole fraine'; but the eye commonly feels the 
inſlammation moſt. rr ee e e 
boi t ali 290 ͥbd, ,,. Jtoted ned! Shiga -- 


i ide Part I. pa $45.55 HY * 
1 5 00 daruEννð ̃ 09 47 dra AN hn ko 5 


Vor. II. + | minates 


—— — — — - 


— —_—_ —— 


pans iy po par — - 
* 7 * 


— — — 


„ 


— Rn > 
— Sn-atanrdnoad.! 2420 


— — — —d 


—— 


- — — - 

* PAC BOSE : 

- —— 
———ůů 


8 
Soom 


-— 


— — 


„ . „, ˙— . 


Icom — ——— ,, Mi ve AD mares > io 


— — — — 


U— — — 


— — 
— - « 


_ 
_— 


—— — by 
—_ 
* 9 
1 \ 


— — 


us 


n 
rr 


1 


m_y 


— — — —E— 


3 


„ 
— 


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— vo 
— 
= 
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3 ? 
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FLAY 

>» A_—_. 
* 
yy 


DS Ee ad OE ara a a ED 
* 


* 
2 N 
— — 
—————Ʒ' ONTO 


— 
1 


—— 


1 
— — — Cen er im 


— ——— — — — 


— — — 


* 
* - 
"4 


 minates either in diſperſion or ſuppuration : in the firſt 
as en faved;/in the latter they are loſt. 


———— ſleep during the ſam- 
mer in the open air, any more than on bourdl our ſlave 
ſhips; as the reader will find upon recurring to Alpinus 
and the later travellers. In both ſituations cauſes and 
eſſects run parallel. The well known danger of ex- 


Feſure to dh in Hot climates, and indeed in all climates, 
1 i adio probable chat the beat of the: preceding day en- 
eee, hg Coy pre 


Aimulauinꝑ eien of the beat" of the fuccteding day ; ſo 


Rady: ee de eee 
deere eee. ien vr dtn ert 


8 _—_ n 5 


ſtimuli ban before the expoſure, | Of this the method 
, limbs | . cold o 


2 


that of two perſons who ſhould expoſe themſelves With- 
out pretaution to the cold of the nig br and the bear'of 
the olbiving-day, he who ſhould have been imoſt ex- 


* 


ful and e proof. Wer a kk 


aq 23007 I DO&s , 3 495 445 VOIR: deu FRO 57! 
we bat fre, of fee n ien man, 
viglent inflam;nation ons oa Mow th Py d ſpeedily rer- 1 + 
eee ee 


e e eee e ee 
expoſe th them. to a warm te temperature. - This cuſtom. uni-. | 


40. N. 0 Rog. Of Fl 3s 4 


| pen 1 12 al the northern nates, wier the 6 
ee ee 
credit to : ingen! uity 0 of more enlightened nations... Apd: 1 


an o 700 6:19 , eie 
ſuch as is 6.not unworthy of their imitation | The pun- 


* 2 
* 


aud or 1 ion STORIES. 2067 UR 0X9 THINS. - * > 
nt- in felt u oldin an hand much 
Yor How F upon þ Mays, 18 2308 4 2 1 5 2 


e e N 
which cems, fays. 1 8 bay apt — 


#7 8 T0! " 18379 35 n Dot TUO A 

gener] lays of animal nature, on? | aan Son 21 Art: x | i 

Now after the application mn of © cold, - which, according 1%, YES "> 
to circumſtances, produces a greater or ſmaller dimina-- 

tion A of "the actions of the | living Adem, and at len ws 


2 0 


11 che ages $443-20- 54 — Nril-e 2215 5 i * q 
fleep i , there may be an infinite number, of TAL Dy 
tions Wade 6. fate inflammation and cog WS 

| this according a as the Previous cold and 4 > the. fubſ 5 tot I 
quent h 8 have varied i in intenſury "IN Pede | 


805 1 
bon £ © cle depends 0 2 the fame pr 83 15 from - J a 
_Byr ee a cold atmoſphere the fame N. . ppens . 5 

to the bal, fauces, - lungs, 2 to the external es | 

„M. RS dae "190099 ROOF, © 


31 2 


— 


——— Ou rey 


— marr. 


** wo » — — 
— — — —— — — — 


222 * 


— 


— 


2 
5 
3 
, 
* 
* 


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1 : 11 ON (0 MONDE 503 S noi? 
fore throat, a \ Caarrhoed, a füt neck, or the rheumatiſm 
+ =KQ613. 37 290 Kü Aru, NE 30 ** l 4 19433 he as ot 
in place of a catarth. 
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53d & 2 ba Tit 


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- their and irritable frame. 
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i uy bs , by Or, Basel, ie BR . 
ſon thary, how mpay children bu hall Tel apd Tow ahnagnes gag? Beg 
art Und" you Have the name of the family; in the net chi aultiber of this | 
cables Fives ,and the third the; bumber of the children led, Maeve t 
 . Curats,regiſters of the mortality, of the human ſpecies, in climates 70 
warm, Mall be kept, 1 expect that not half ſo many ilk i b. E | 
die as in N / e ee 
1 gh | 5} ' 4 , Now 


F 


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0 # that three, parti in four of our FX Creatures ſhould, vil 


in in one of the maſt airy towns in GAE Ar BAT Ai, be af 
1 1. unavoic ly to periſh. before they | come.to their J 
Full owl; without" anſwering any other purpoſe 1 than 


* 


| to giye trouble andendure pain?:IF this lin be.the ca 
ien b -all the things in this wide warld, the ham. 


r 


frame is the the, worſt contrived-and executed. „And — — 
you to jails eth er ſuch 3 ſuppoſition. ſtands to realon, 


e 
— 15 11 Nee 8 


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1. chen our management of our! children be -aurong: * 
any tmaterial points, a ap way be put to this exreſſwe 2 5 
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9, for we ſhoult have only: to find ont What 
wee points are, and d ſhape our conduct accordingly... 
| . embrace an opper- 

of diſeminating the knowledge, © how cot he, 
e debe 0 
and profimate auſes, and the manner in Which they _— 
9. be. gpt.nid:of, though. in my ppinion perfeQtly aſcor- 

tained, i. her hom being generally underſtood enen by, 
the members of the medical profeſſion ; a 3 = 
ſon; not"belonging uo that profeſſion, went eren, 

chis do be a wanton p paradoxical af extion, he 27 may find in 

the e of hun, and of the — f 

WW „ i fox, 


— 
. 


tion of pathologiſts paſſed away after . without 
being able, in che caſe of opium o, to perceive the plainef 
apprarances,or, in that of all pos, to draus the! ſimpleſt 
NE So ſervilely imitative an animal is man! 80 
e OOTY perception and 
enen T1015 1.114308 bs 150 n MIt e 
ur des, and e changes of wea- 
—————— e de enen . 
| moſt unhappy en in r 11 
and the pernicious effects of thei upon the human con- 
ſlitution are ſo frequently experienced,” that diſeaſes of 
the breaſt may be truly conſidered as endemical among 
_ the inhabitants of this iſland.” We frequently find a ra 
and keen day fucceeded by one as mild as ſpring ot warm 
as ſummer; or, what is ſtill worſe, the ſorenoon aceom · | 
panied with a /harp, dry, biting north-eaſt wind; and the 
| latter part of the day uncommonly warm, It is imp 
| able but this ſudden change from cola to heat muſt, in 


nr 17 irie rl 01 bus eb MESHES FM 100 0 * * 


8 and fatisfaQtory parallel of ws: 
| mi, ee in 1769 (El, Phyholog, ty Vp, Gr0m24.), with Core 
ſulting publiſhed in 1789 (Mat. an, 1 ): without a. ſenſe 
b lation !-—Dr. Bupnegs. x 


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Is 


When alterations of weather from call to hear ſucesed 


gradually, thoſe ſalutary powets of accommodation with 
hichr tlie animal cxconomy is; farniſhed, may prevent 
any miſchief or diſorders, though an alteration in the 
cConſtitution proportioned 1 to that in external nature muſt 
nesceſſuily fucceed-thoſe changes; but chat which might, 
__ whhout1 enen less to e ite ba produce! 


e caſe; a man may witth caſe. and ſafety. gradually | 


deſgend! a flight of ſteps, when a ſudden jump from 
dem would. endanger, his life. , Thus we bear without 
— Injuryithe brat of ſpring after the coldeſi winter, though 
© {muſt be confeſſed that diſorders take qn at dat ſeaſon 


77G ͤĩ⁵ð¹¹m‚ 
But Where the change is. more violent than in the 


_ tranſition from one ſeaſon, to another, as when Euro- 
_ beans go to the Ee or Hoſt Indies, until the conſtitu · 
tion becomes accommodated to the climate, the uncom- 
mou bene to which ſuch perſons are expoſed, ve 
ft powerful effet on their irritable frames. In 


tropics, owe eroution becomes quicker, their . 1 


eiriiob 


| eee en the arrival of notes firangers witin the 


bon fer nut bon de 


ubcommen enpenee of che irritable principle conſumed | 
by che increaſed actions of che heart and areries undd 
the ſecretians' dependant in à great mesfute ou their 
movements.” In Ihbrt, the pulſe is rendered“ bürder, 
faller, and ſtronger. The Rin is fedder Wut uſunl; 
but eſpecially That öf the face; wich ocher Gee" of ge- 
neral plethora *,; to which tlie fluids from inereaſed ab- 
forption -certainly contribute, though it chiefly ariſes 
from the increaſed force of the vaſcular Fyſtetn.” "In 
Hort, more or leſs of fever is kept up, which varies n | 
_ different people; according to/cifutnſtarices”" cointitities 
for an indeterminate time, or untif the inereafed force 
of the heart and arteries, kept up by the drum 
irritability of "the ſyſtem, frbtm the- previous effect of 
cold, crafes, that is, until the fight balance between! 
the irtitability of "the fibre. and che external Hmulus be 
properly adjuſted. elne de wal 8 07 4% FS; \ 


ig 46 914609! 5 *d 01 26G 38918 © 2] iii ach S19aity 


Ce r has the property of expanding- all badies: thus a gjeeular piece. of 
iron made exaRtly to \paſs through a Ting, when heated, will be found too 
large, and thbd the'rings un the fingers of töte Who have fail Rich Ger 
climates, will be found, from the increaſed fine of that part of the ge |too 
y 1Mthe cold fit of an ague Tings are obſerved to drop off. But the P 

a ew ken rio ane tn Hr 


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ys out igium. J baye, fays Dr. BEDDoks, within theſe 

WE OR, two years cauſed horſes, accuſtomed to be ſtabled, to be 
ttrrned out in winter; and no cough, catarrh, or other 
a _ Gifonder, has ever been the conſequen It appears 
— — — 
8 Wem ved 
with no danger to animals in a ſtate e of tolerable health; 
and a perſon, I conceive, might / ſuddenly paſs from an 
higher to a lower temperature without inconuenience,. even 
where the difference is ſo great as to be capable of pro- 

3 Bom Cont erte 
ee eee that ir you keep one” of 
your hands in cold water for two minutes; then put both 


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de eld due, bet bill feel uch the due ef the 


6b. Nee ee ee 


colder thak ſit 8 e be . 


in an equal diflanc of the" fire, and you will feel how 

much more THE HEAT aſſects the cold than the warm . 
hand. This would be a dangerous experiment were the 
hand kept too long in the ſow, or if the fire be too ſtrong. 


For in ſome countries where the cold is much greater 


than it evet is in Exo AD, it is common for people to 


have their toes and fingers and ears ſo ff. bien a6 to 
loſe all their feeling; and ſhould that perſon uam them 


at a fire, or put them into warm water, a VIOLENT 1N- 
FLAMMATION is ſure to come on, and the part mortifies. 
So they are obliged to ſet cautiouſly about bringing the 
| part back to its natural feeling, and they rub it hard 
with ſnow, NE ERNIE: 
and moſt gradual manner*. 

80. when a perſon 9 1 
every time he draws his breath, bruſhes his nofrils, . 
_ wid-pipe,' and lungs; and juſt as is the caſe with the . 


outward ſkin, it makes theſe ow mare e. 


ee 3 96 ee ee wad: 
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II yon attend to what not unfrequently happens in 
Se en of. a cali niiſi ir ind a warm room, you 
will rſt perceive. a g/ow within your. noſtrils and breaſt, 
as well as all over the ſurſace ↄf your body. Soon after- 
Wards, more eſpecially, if you drink warm ot ſpirituous 
eee, diſagreeable dryneſs, or huſkineſs, will be 
felt in the noſtrils and breaſt; by.atid..bye a ſhort tick - 
ling cough will come on. from an increaſed ſecretion. of 


dhe glands of the noſe, fauces, and wind- pipe, which 


being of a ſharp nature ſtimulates. the glands to a ſurther 
increaſe of ſecretion, which often occaſions a very large 


ea: this will make you draw nearer the fire 
: and drink ſome more brandy. and water: but it will be 


all to no purpoſe. The more you try to beat yourſelf, 
the more chilly and uncomfortable will you become, for 
you haye nom caugbt cold, ihat is, you have brought on 
AN INFLAMMATION of the chilled. Part, which. i is the 
ſmooth moiſt ſkin which lines the noſtrils end gen down | 
the wind-pipe into the lungs, and I wiſh you, W N 
my heart, well rid of it, and ſafe 2 | 


| _ which ſevere colds are apt to leave behind them. 


I have ſometimes been able to make other Ae 


| * Dr. Eder, er to the progreſs of theſe 


* # 2 | Po. 


N 


phenomena, and nothing has appeared more evident, 


than that during expoſure to wet and cold no tendency 


| to INFLAMMATION/is pexceptible, but that ſubſequent hear, | 
exerciſe in the &ry, and flimulants, produce the glow or 
INFLAMMATION, nA 40 
By keeping quiet and coo! for ſome. time after being 
wet.in ſummer, and hy avoiding a ſudden: trayſtion-Jpto 
a warm temperature. in cold weather, aud by temperance, 
with regard to diet (rather ab/tem:oufneſs),' in both, caſes 
'thoſe INFLAMMATORY-DISEA8ES, for which cold only 
prepares the ſyſtem, may be eably avoided; and any per- 
ſon, by acting upon theſe principles, may have at pleas. 
ſure a light or a violent catarth; or no catarrh at all . 


4 „The al * 8 , 1 th for of colds d . theit/eatly fiage/is ; & 
as prejudicial as the ancient, hot regimen durcb 1 Motife With I 


bey, buttered ale, increaſed clothing, getting drunk, &c 
tte ſuppoſition, that / colds proceed from obflrutied, perſpiration, CO 


found from the yery accurate qaperiapents of Sang roy Ne and our country- 
man Dr. KIL, that the perſpiration is at "that time as abundant 2 2 any | 
other; It has continued, becauſe the faculty were, till of late, urapprizediof 
the nature of colds, and from partial ſucceſs in this dangerous practice, as per- 
* ſbiration, when produced, carries off ſuperabundant heat. For the fluid that 
eſcapes from the body conſiſts chiefly,of watery moiſture, which uniting witha - 
| large portion of ſenſible heat, is carried'6ff in the arm of Neat. Hence the 

more ſpeedy the evaporation, the more ſudden is the diminution of heat; or, | 


f in more familiar terms, the greater is the degree of cold thus generated. Hence 


the heaping on of $TIMUL1 in a diſeaſe demanding an oppoſite treatment, b | 
oftentimes done good, but it is to be feared, it has not unfreqwently done harm, 
whereas the treatment here laid down is both ſafe and ofeQual: Vide Part TV.” 


The Section on CATARRN. * 


# 


balevto : | SECT. | 


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finement'in dungeons, independent of dampneſt, is ſo 
injurious to the health of priſoners: and why the meaner 
ſort of houſes in this country, fince they have been 
danleuad e in conſequence of the heavy window tax, 
have been obſerved to exhibit a race of more pale and 
fickly inhabitants. Finally, why the gloamy chambers of 
the lick, labouring under aſthenic diſeaſes, are rendered 


mote. unwholeſome, and- acquire additional horrors, by: 


indifcriminately ſhutting out the cheerful beams of day: 


—— all deter of this cas are in- 


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„ The b was npenodly noticed, in Nr 
. and it is notorious to every eye, that the ſervants ' 


. who are ſtewed in dark chambers deprived of freſh air and the morning light, 


exhibit the moſt fickly appearance. It requires another How ax to pojnt out 
che evils infliQed by the governors on the governed, and to ſtir up HUMANITY 
in the cauſe of ſuffering Nature; and, fince even a bad government is, com... 
paratively ſpeaking, a b/c/fing, to occaſion it e 
TIES * BLESSINGS. | 


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| Al | cordials im nature, 21 0 fil: 3 611 
< That.the abſence of Lohr accumulates Nair ar- 
LITY WAI: | por rg 
| ment. 180 1881 TY Fo ole N on + 1 67, 5 
I enveloped, ſays. Guben, [A © 2, 
mimoſa,, ot ſenſitive. plant, in an. opake|hody,. ſo, that OO  Þþ 
the air might have. free acceſs, while the light could. not, ö 
rener, and T found that il theſe lebe herne u. 5 
mo an the reſ. ons ide 1 
Anima eptingd' of Menr, ot living in pan 
PLASE3, Joſe. their colon and become white, u i ob 3 
ſcryable in ar die animal; during the, Jong nights ty „ 
' countries near te pale; 1 have obſeryed Lola 3 2 
animals hat gals 5 e Weben | we 
drelling., Mice kept i 3.690 10 en dark dan, 1 
DPF eee au αοι A 10 wenen 5047 "ata 5 1 
complexion of different counter E. 1 
ea d them dark in propartiqnata. he pe ; 1 4 
the climate. In general it may be aſſerted, hat, . we a q 
ne ate dee e ede 1 
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| Mins: lr urert, dc che whole of Afr; and 


2 fair complexion; All the torri 20he in Arzica; ſome 
of this writer fegt ajacenit tö it, and ae buntes 
in As14, are filled with people of a deep black colour. If 
wtrice che hatidhs of br continent; making bur pro- 
greſs from cold "ha remperats countries towards thoſe 
Ter neh 6d epolecd to che influence of vchetdert 
and breiten heats, "we "half" find the ertteme 
whiteneſs of their fi 00k "Ailhihith, and its e6lour- 
deepen ada & we adbance; 48d, alter pal 
ada all the fucceſfive gaditions of ſhade,” terminate 
0 26 eilte Wlvarying blick. This, "taking "out 


Sitte Hock bur den conntry, ye find the TREE, 


* a flight thade deeper than e; 
ging waer dow, "the Se Arne ae brow chan 
the” Froith ;" ce inhabitants of Es darker that! e 


5 gr” the natives of NEGROLAND the darkeſt er Al. 
The ia principle it che fibre in alle found tö Cbr- 


17 thije e, ai- $igþ wiel beat lamb ov; - 
i alt de IRE Aiken "gs born fair, eren 
2 grow Meter or Vlack" as wey abated ie. 
THe oft en bai n to 1d, and me Blur ye 
n eie 8 N | | : 2 


Sete ih a Ton oral 
aurled black —— and ffropg hair, w (29 i a oo OT coi Sho 


depates a ex oft 


r een ee 


N f their green colopr and | ei t 


white, and are not then. capable of ſupporting a great 


quantity of LIGHT. in the white Negro, born of b 


F190 en Smet 1720 213 257 


parents, exhibited in Len pen, the heiß 7 132 


white, the eye had a N r nen an n ks | 


Di 


patient of the limulus of LIGHT, that it 9 


conſtant action. Theſe accidental varieties in the hu- 4 


man ſpecies are properly called: nog ee 4 


cannot endure the glare of Tight from the 


coup dey cer arte mm ey 


are not able to o behold that lu mi a The e nol ole in 1 


hit negs wes lt, ena rolombling that of» lack, 


and the lips yere thick, and the hull promingnt from be- 
. 


been born of negro pargnty? Beek: the p on who theyel 


Yar oe 3% 


» She as a this time giving ck tn infant who buen wi - white 


but the child had all the appearance of a mla. 


There is now at EXZ TIA CHANG a man, born of black phat, + who 
ks black and white, directly pie-balled. 


1ſt. Query. Would the TRADers 0 ROMAN FLESH fee foms cok 


| ence in ſelling this white negro woman? 


2d. Query, On which fe would ths hats of es bee un 


| them with regard to the fl, TIT 
* Vol. II. , f | 3 . Hr | : 8 1 %7 It 
r a bo 


. 


— 
* 
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—_ i 0 16 amn "wy 8 ain 4 1 SD 
+ mes atteſtations to he moſt ulous. 
| * ? : 12118 5 
_— variety of ihe butaaf * has bee been particularly ob: 
: 1 : i an T3 
i ſerved in three different diſtrifts of America Theis 
r ſkin is covered with a fine | down of  chally white, 
S Bern enen big il 
ws the hair 5 7 their | their eye-brows, and eye- 
| : [ . 255 T3110 „1891 10 WHITES SO 12 
-| I | laſhes, "are of the ſame bue. fe are univer 
r 15 deſcribed by all travellers as 2 race of low eTATORE, 
_ ofx "fable MAKE, and bicapable of enduring the  flighteft 
114 | of i 7 & . * Ss FRG? „ N Aal 20 Wen! Wh 
Hs — 5 FATIGUE e . 
Ve : | i $61 itt 27195 15: Ls it; W Nett. „cin mag 
1 5 e ee neee hacpbles Wein enden Men bag es- 
i i - the $lock fees as a lower Tpeciey of animal, to confoung them with the 
_ . monkey or if men, to degrade tbem into beings deſtined by a benevolent and 
1 1 „ eee OY 
pm * W e WY i des tha ets ee lie 
_*\ Fee | n B in dwvinh dl was once the chief reſourte of 
Fit! : | Rome. e e eee ee 
r example. And if it ail be faid, that the 1sch century was an | 
3. of | if e e e ee eee . 
= .- dls now 15 
_ | 9 Tues 3 1 We ha wa 35 io tri xd 020 
Wn 1185 i] \ 5 n FO FCC Bj 6] DR OE GE UE? 24 588 286, Þ * 
1 1 8 : 3 TE MW 6 W-$2u16462448 233 lie bad lit $615 tax! , 
if 1 7 ? % od e Ht Yo ide! n 6 a M4 Anf x won od 
—_—_ - Win OS TY as | \- Ando wiy wh otic kene e 
j | * 5 + 5275 a > 122 Ps 43. KAM In u 428945 10 Nen Ai As 
| \ . | wy #2 #55 Fs 1 2 8 ans 2 525 8 es ect 0185 . 5 5110 
| i ; ba of 4. at 947! . Jo 1G Wrtaalad 117 N 24771 Hils Ar WW) * it S 
| i „ nem b A- 301} ö regen itw 4241 
"_ ES £54 : , . J 1 0 
113 i „ * | 4 3 . 1.0% 
1 | : 


4 * - 
+} . 4 
a £5 414 Cow < 


A ED — 7 Gy bares I, 200 78 203 WET 3 ATN 1 
N 5 8 tboold eo. NI. 1 N 


In” W zo! 3 


kr e Kr. ber lad. e Ss res 


* $7 Fes 4 biin 


e bis dl b bi daher ip u üb 


perfect animal than in "His Waking” hours, Ad though 
he conſumes more than ons third of his lie ih tif his | 


Irrational libuation, 54 yer is the wiſdom of the AG+Hon 


"of Narr miei Heli in this Leni 
of me wok. NN 5 57 87 t Lon ud awealtoll +: 


a wt Rb vidout R el 
ee Dr. Jon Buown OWN, * L q- Mon v1 + 5 
I. Life is a forced Hate. _ 74 n 
1 7 Denn 29 


"Sp To: every animated. FRE phos Ow 


tlie AHT ABL teten ee mh cot a,” 


+7, Out 


NE Every power that ads on the ding Js 


6 $0212 


1 as 
In- 


Kr 


Vy 7 th 7 
„ 8. . Rt 1 eSfOIE 1 


RITABILITY. abi 


e In 1 * wh 
| 's 3. 1 e ee eee be- 
| ginning its determinate portion of I8RITABILITY, and therefore, although be 
| ſpoke of the exhayfien, augmentation, and even renewal, UAH rise, 
| it was not his intention to induce his pupils to think of it, r Kind bf $3,019 
_ $VBSTANCE generated in the animal body. According to him Ik NT TAU 
L1TY was an unknown ſomewhat, ſubject to peculiar laws, and whoſe dif 
ferent ftates we were obliged to deſcribe by terms borrowed from the qualities 
ol material ſubſtances. See Fart I. page 333 alſo the Life of Ot. 3 
"Dr. B « Bapvo e = hat n 


0 ? U Slory IV. The 
ay 
*4 3. * - oC 2513269 "T4 a 
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« This is gopformable to the common faying, : more u „ 


. 1 POWERS maybe referred t to 2 caſes 


f 


1, Mechanicaly/2s heat; food, blood, Ne. 
* 2, 33 ght, and de emotions of the 


Xs — | , At ae certain.. Lime | 


ee he airag ren ct Ener ABILITY, of 
40 3 |: 3 W747 89 8 STOR += $6 2 274 

mee. the all-wiſe and merciful CREA ren 
| the ſeaſon of 31.27, at which time the fi 


* As Dr. Bzows has defined life to be a forced Rate, it is fitly repre- 
ſented by a flame, forcibly drawn forth, from fuel little diſpoſed to combuſtion, 


1 | 


by the conſtant application of lten, af u pours int is ens 


| NN e 9, 
ien of th tubes are ſuppoſed to comvey e pure, air, t 
1 elaſs of extiting powers,” i, nt; ſpirits, camp lor, 
wine, &c. the ent $TIMUL4 of Dr. Browx, e bring eh for. 
N of life than uſual, as te Vowing in of pare aivint 
7 draw Forth an untorimbns quantity of me. 


to convey common, or «tnſperic airy 


- 1% des pee bs. 


% 


they will repreſent the ordinary. xXCLTIRG row na, or 2m applied to the 
ö human frame, ſuch as dat, light, air, food, drink, Ne. 


pre 5 D ys x or bd air may be uſed to denote what 


been termed SEDATIVE n uch as bad diet ; contagion 


Tue reader will nov at deritand the lemi 
paradox of the Branonian Mies; that food, drink, r 


x, "+ they ſupport life, vet conſume it ; for he will ſee, that 
n of theſe powers, though they bring forth 7, it waſtes the I- 
ears or MATTER. or ix, juſt a as the air r blown jato the fire 


brings forth more flame, but, 1 to THE PUBL, or MATTER OF FIRE. 


2 


: 0 — 
8 : 1 | | 2 
| 8 m 
= © & 45 
a F 
F 
* 


The Aar knöſf vf the night; and us cd e uccumulakes the 
irritability of the 'fibre, it is 'wiſely fore=ortained that 
_ this ſeſin hill be accompanied with-a ſuitublo deꝑxee of 
cold. Common or ordinary fleep, produced by the ap- 
plieattion and action of Nimuli; flom what has beenifaid, 
ſeems therefore to be a ſtate, he reſult of u li fe the 
initial cxconomy, which takes place in order to remove 
dhe effects of. ſtimuli, and to re/fore, as much as/poſhble, 
"the" exrizabiliey, of the ſyſtens; 8 during alls, date de 
lus of "volition is ſlpended, All Extetndl' abject: 
| ſe e te wren, even eee ok ther 
wers of action . RE So 7 Rn 


— 4 
* 


. „ 
. ++ 7 


2 tious from 
_ *the lung, a0 it affords probably to the tom tht prin 
e which i expended by the various actions of life,” 
_ "Beſides" the” very great quantity of the nan 
neuss perpetually expended in moving the arterial, 
venous, und abſorbent fyſtems, and the other organs of 
—— page 351, there is alſo, during our 
3 a tofiffant . * W 


. 


ee eee. 
Fa BL Ya) 1 


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PRs TOR 1 NO as 
5 e 50 bh Sas, 
. — _ links” down. upon the grvind;.) as-is ſeen in 
— n l 2 £ 

forme exertion of ma ; power is neceffary 


22 N N * at any time in locomotions 
"wi — ory we cithe ee ra pophpion 
2 on to the new 20 nvity. 
y FFF 
S who is hool-winked can vat tn a draght ine a hae le. b. 
becher; for he inclines ſo greatly, Velore he b wariied of Ur wust of pape. 


diculatity,: n Having the apparent motions of  ambjent, objefts to meaſure 


| this inclination by, that he is nec:fſitated to move. one of bis outwards, 
feet 
"to the right or to the left, to ſupport the new centre ef gravity} und thus er 


fem the line be endeavours to proceed in. Thus any one who ſtands alone 


en the top of a high tower, if be has not been accuſtomed to balance hiraſele 


5 by objeRt placed ar boch diſtances and with ſoch inclinations” beglus to, and 


jeQts at a diſtance below bim is very great, and the impreflions of theſe ap- 


parent motions continue a Hale time after be has experienced them; and he is 


perſuaded to incline the contrary way to counteraRt their effects ; and | 
either 

mee falls, ) © 800ing hs Jade oth buling, wth e nn. 
his 


- 


* 
* 


Steez va — tp 
tr AsIH Fitnctely' by our locomotive tüfcles. I 
Howe, thefefbte, Wat if the Exetticn öf thels Grgätt br 
ſenſe and mules 1 ee 
quantity of the MAHTAUTE ANC LE muſt 


lated.” 27 Ber 413 mens MH 7 PATE 49 1654 N ING . 


Jicuple cet we wg: perfon begins to ſleep, as (in honiplagia; 
a ig, en td fas ve dh wer pet 62 
Lud action, and the patient's for" mid dahg e: 
2 0 moving thoſe of the other, or as when in the 
cold fit of un intermittent fever ſoime parts of the ſyſtem 

Hive fob à tine continued urid, and kate thus erpenäel 

1. Wil meln uſual” experiditiire "of? the 1earfaBLe 
iel L) hot fir ſubteedk 6, owing tothe Ji W 
of we voliitity achat this periſati 


his be be attitude, e 2. 


Thus on horſeback we accurately obſerve another perſon, whom we meet trot - 
ting towards us, without confounding his jumping and progreſſive motion with 
our own, becauſe we have been accuſtomed to them both; that is, to undergo. 


the one, and do ſee the other at the ſame time. But in riding over a broad and = 


fuQuating ſtream, though we are well experienced in the motions of out 
horſe, we are liable to become dizzy from our inexperience in that of the water. 


And when we firſt go on ſhip-board, where the movements of ourſelves, and” , 


the movements of the large wayes are both new to us, the vertigo is almoſt . 
unavoidable with the terrible ſickneſs which attends it, and after we come from 


on ſhip-board, being uſed to reel about to maintain our perpendicularity, we 
. TN Tomy Davin. 


* 
1 ſti * 1 4 * — 
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1 8 * * 3 off > * Y 4 10 FP r 2 _m 
CNY 85 "MY N N * n 3 * F * * renn * 
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—— — 222 - 


CC CEC 
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grow e thy — . dein waking bouny as 
young plants, have long ſince been obſeryed to grow 
5 more in the night, Which is generally. . eg 8 
| ſleep... Henee alſo the heat of the ſyſtem is g 
0. acer and the exremitie of — w 
© BU 


, = _ » * — . . . w - * gt 
vw as — — — yy — — 9 —ͤ— = . * — 
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2 i k = * I * 2 8 ** . - , 4 
r ne Foo 04 06 OE EDINA KKK. % . ]ꝗ cr — — ——ꝛ ů — ———— A — —E—E—[—U—X)PbE äñ rr EE IEEE 


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- 9 . N 1 8 
5 4 - hay, * 2 4 1. PF WY hs ws * 2 £ . 4 — " - 4 " 1 1 * 
Hr 9 „ 821. 0 1 45 «ta k 4 27 — 9 4 = { ws. C57 4 1 7 . 
f G — N A p : 8 : * 
CCCCCͥ ol 366 27 VIOU $897 4.7 Roe ut! L DX Raft WH IVE a 
* a | 4 
r „ ; Sx 1 ü, 3 X.. ; 
„ ̃Ü— üU . UI Hr rar para  » 
> 1. CE) ea im «4 ft e Tee 5-2 7 * »o ? he nnn Tn 5 . we 2 
* 178 ii 2474 4 6d Si Th * of n 1 22 7 2 FLA , Y © $4 11 — ane 
. 8 " T ho. N . * «4 * 4 W P * / 11 5 2 of 0 . F 72 2 1 
: ; HF 013 0366093 i 350% part; WY $24 7 rnd prog Wes» STE SY Ann 
4 : of 
. $ 4 b ” 1. "of 2 + F [ ; * 
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: = 5c» AR e ir MESESCHF Err 4b vw Hr aA 
| | Sor : 7 IF 5 5 * 14 * : + 2, 45 FI ' 2s r * ws 2 4 F 2 TIF" 
p <8 £8; C35 IJ" $619. +94 SIM DI 38S CTFTILHLS Fo, 100g” 3.3 It Fanart a 8712 
ö r Sod rr gt am oi 554 wn" 
| Wd i TICAE HH £5 PIECE FL Wo I OLS een Aenne ET 
I 4 N FP : ” 
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025 MY 1195113 07 SECIS: 119117 Nas 1 7 T7 * nn 


Faun the fen ge Sedlon ue learnt, that night is th 
time adapted for ey; aiid from the Section on Habir®, | 
the propriety of going to bed uid" rifng at à , 
onen wn Men SHS 51:1 
We hene feed bew thi Mate i. phoduted by the 
r application of ſimulant powers during the day, and 
fince it is t6 @ccuntidate irritability in the ſyſtem, the 
chamber in which we fleep ought therefore ia be file, 
of ſleep atiſes'frait! the oxygen, or vital, air, imbibed by 
the (fled, SL TIE $A POR then | 
"Wii's ws hl i Fig 
des of the day is over,, the human. ſayage, at peace with | 
. then exerts little attentian ta external objeRts; 


N 92 1 * EO AN WA « d n 4 2 ar 0 


9 8 2 % 1 


Vor. II. 


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ae ebe alle, id 


: at length fleep is the reſult : eee e 
and he awakes with fteſh vigdur. 


In like manner the poor ſſeey little forced, by their 
ſituatior!, to lengthen out their labour to their neceſſities, 
eee te ering. the ens: 
N _ prin vp refreſhed ; at lune, apd aceumu- 
late again freſh irritability by the coolneks of the meim. 


ing.” $3 deb 2 mer. 


ce r * pared with the fckly ee ailing 
ions of the ns of Luxury, who turn night 


* 
1333 1 


g eee and fleep in beds, of. down, clearly demonſtrate 


which peak of lifes maſt copducing N beak... Wo 
Fi his 1 is. juſtly ſaid by Dn MAFF men he who 
leeps long in the morning, and, its up late 1 night. 
hurts his conſtitotion 8 gaining time; and he | 
who will do it merely in compli liance with the faſhion, 


ought not to  repins at; Hain, 5 le {lars gh fed deres, | 


ee bovis U, W Ul Wis; l. Kina ul J Fl. 


rifion chat is not frequently found in his theoretical writings. | Aftate of flee, 
fays he, ſubſiſting for ſome time, induces a flate of the ſyſtem more ready to be 


Mahn il of all binds, Materia Medicay II. 233, 


# 4 % & | 
kk e 4 Tf "4 > IT Sky, 


＋ 
* 


1 


2 ” 
1 * 
* 


Sleep, — bins, Lrinnt heady 
Alpenſtd eh Study, protrafted (far into che hours of 
night, cares harboured, and even very late hours'ivi om 
pany, by encroaching, o the hours adapted for ſleep, 
are ſure to lay the-foundation-of--many: dreadful diſ- 


| r | nl bid I oval wot Sta $0) fon 
+ hb bs vt ohio ew rom on wort} 256. 


If ay a not pay the/aceuſtomed-viſity-the. whole 
frame of man will in 4 Mort fie de cafe wt! ilto diſ- 


LONU n 


order; his appetite: ceaſes z hizyſpirits are djefted ; and 
bis mind, abridged of its fibering” viions, deſins to 


adopt waking dreams. A thouſand ſtrange phantoms 
_ miſe, which come and go without nis will : theſe, Which 


* edel £11 


are tranſient in the "beginning. .at.lakeake Gro polleſ- 
bon of the mind, which: yields to their domipign, and, 
after a long ſtruggle, runs into confirmed atineſs or 


W EY it is happy for mapkind, that this Ws a” 


other aninngd. and bunt rw Mp -- 5 


proaches for ſevent hours | together, 'befors” they incline 


. KRA that all light is excluded chat all 
| funds are, rewored ; that books of <lttaieh are 
read; the rofl —— 
Aar: and reaſon. that wiſhes to key down the reins, 


312 „ in 


. 


ede er hank, n This. g 
_ firongly'! inftanced by Shakeſpeare in the: ſoliboquy of 
| King Hana. 871. 19 bens d ec * 2.45 Y Flefiet 


n betachs Go urn Fenn erg e g 
| 5 Fee, ane deep, or oi 216 
+ nature's ſoft nurſe, bow have I frighted thee, pare hcg26s, 
chat thou no more wilt weigh my eye-lids don, 
— kg Torr 0b. WI Y 


n. rn nom do oe 


the fo gas x x pra es #0 b 


9 * eee Wan gotTos brian ed 
ies of coſtly ſtate, . 


«it; FFF To Have 3, A* 795 8 


Kaidhe Denne. , ir 
un loathſome beds; nod les l the kingly conch 


* Yolo A'watch-caſe to u dend rum belt i nn fli 8 1 13 Ft 


| Vie Will thou den die hit an Gy mH in 3193 to out 
722 „ n gol £ wits 


cradle of irpperious ſi | 
£ pet ue e Torts 1 . wo : M5535 


EO billows. by the toy, £110 a 21 ng, 


£3431 M6 47:6 WW 31 abi. MIT 


F 


779  dednicrs | TORO 


* to add. 0 


* 


*f 
its — — es, it ? at ei 4 "Rok or 


"nie bs; they lie 1 wit, 415 LL J 


3 Bes N N ay Hes: 


ani) st ab vel a eultis.a6d4 dos bos f fs 


MM; 


is even thought unaatuntl for a King 10. ener- 
whale night s reſt.· io icy Sd „ botudrond & \ 


10k 200 Wah — and each mottd M e 271g ot 


3 | lam Is n & bis At | . 


al, but the over-wakefal eyes ob Jovi. * KI 50 ano Terr  - 


200 webe banner bo hand nance nd ̃ 


Nl ; = 
ad VE! fr a0 Prong 17 eine 8 4 37 ons! boTtigqra: 


a I the D ee fot "mo 
y heneey:deludiog drank e TY e n 


to AGAMEMNoON?'s am Fo 6 
| 1 e i rt wen Rey | 
12 eee Ts e e Brig . 
| Swift as the word the vain illuſion SA 

peut TD, to away pg | 

„n the eee the/Ppllar age, Vf 1 
„oon wilder; nd reve det age; ß Cen! * 

ant 125 e r dn ples ſpr 1 Hi lden ing, IP offer _ "rd 

. ane de 

Cant thos, vith alt a'nionatth's cares bpprett;” n_pGhtne fd ad 


- on Arztes fon f c Het itidulge Om 5 Tatts eee . 
| in fits a chief who mighty nations guides, © Fr Ch. _— 5 5 
. directs in council, and in war preſides, | Riel $f. « + ig 
to whom its ſafety a whole people owes, ROE | 
g to waſte long nights in indolent repoſe'# ses 
+», Monarch, awake! 'tis Jovs's command I bear, 8 
chou, and thy glory, claim his heay*nly care. 5 
In juſt array draw forth th" embatteP'd train. 75 
dad ale Grecians to the duſty plain zi 0 1 


The phantom faid; then vanjſh'd from his fight, = * 
' reſolves to air, and mixes with the night. 


\ 1 
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An. the caſe of Lord LyTT PTT“, the the” want e, 


is attributed as the cauſe of his death. 
puts the brain into a ſtate more.or.leſs, unapt for 
reſt, and a mulütüd S. f in the ingenious tract of 
Tissor on the Diſcaſes of Literary Charafters, prove, 
that the aptitude of che brains 10 reſtors/by-fleep, the 
energies of the the Crporeal functions ns, may- bo 


loſt altogether. 


e 


Much it imports, therefore e, „ the 


ſupport ſtrength (inte walk of exerciſe in the open air, 
and to. all others to ſolicit [eey by a ſeaſonable diſmiſſal 


ot e eee drier er e be fre 


n 22 2 E > A £2 2 ” 
are, SON TA WU} NG wt 21 


* * * ww > * 


KE2 1328 
; 2 2 K. e 5 Ne NN age 1 1 we on & ii Ft 
= EOF... none was. £ © Inter dosen nobiliſ- 
firius : inter nobles doiflimus, inter utrolgue optimus.:, ut. enim antique 
generis claritatem eraditone.—Erodtianem, miro vitze candore e 
fic his omnibus, omnium 


3 <<?) PR 0 4 * 
0 * « * 9 . * n l 3 $ 27? 4 


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W957 ONE 7 th ere} LIVE &f 
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3 4 » 2 1 bt IE 030 © 2 "4 1 442 K 4 ** r Y: * 
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4 


itil 5113 6 8 ger. XIII. 8 n 


Sow een eee e ine A te 1 
ö . N ; 7 
Tries Wr oh On mum te "baefkifdua {5153 


ant Meter 20 /7HOS0 ihne ener n 


* nr 5 14 4+ 


. ets ET. 
of volition; it follows, that whatever diminiſhes the geg. 
netal quantity of the ivritable prinzipl;, ot ivo it from 
the faculty of volition, will coriſtitute"4 ben cauſe of — 
ep; —ſuch as fatigue from muſcularot mental exer” 
* tion, which diminiſhes the general quantity of the i. 
 * table principle, —or by increaſing of the action of the e 
vaſcular and abſorberit ſyſtets, as are the eſſe of bi. 
um, wine, food, Sc. which not only'by theirexpendi. 
ture of the irritable principle diminiſh the quanitity'of vo- 
tions ® "(which \oceafion other muſcular-and- ſeriſadl . 
motions\in conſequence) doubly decreaſe the voluntary | 
power, arid thus more foreibly produce neep or 
a 5 laſtly, ſenſive motions as by attend: 


- 
enden epa i . r ee | 
73 ee * Vide A 0 e et FAD 
Dns, 1 10 N NV . d ee $17 + 


Sant: 9 * * W 1 read ap 2 ͤů 
„ ; 


N 
F k 


—— . — ” 


— 


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———— — 


* 


— 


1 


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n 
WI «4 


ing to bot ni 5; which divert the miau fehr 
from the faculty of volition. | 
Another method of [inducing fleep, , fays the illuſtrious 
Dr. Dazwan, | is delivered in a very ingenious work 
lately publiſhed by Dr. Bxopers Who, after lament- 
+ ing that opium frequently occaſions reſtleſſneſs, thinks, 
' +: that in moſt caſes it, would be better to induce ſleep by 
Re ane ae. 
bee bener rest tas an. atmoſphere wide he, 
ſhed. proportion. of 0xygen, or vital air, and. that 
Ommen air might de iind a the noon. was 


* 9» i i ä | 
: ._ allecy.” CES, 217 Fo" LILLIE YN Ati wo 4-- 8 r f 


1 


_— . work, this ingenious plelician. fon, 


| 1: had-formerly, been led to! inſer, ( that an armoſdhere, 
ub a diminiſhed proportion of ngen, 42 
14 caſes a better ſoporific than. am we at preſent poſſeſs; and 
« I/have; ſince +-received eng aun of this apinion.” 

- dur er re 115 NN y161 uh (gef da eee 


eee — in-ouder to. procure! ſleep for bj | 
tient, direfted water to be placed in lach a fituation fo as continually to | 
e yan, * #104 Hr? diane nity 3 MH FI 
Fonteſque lymphis obſtrepunt manantibus, 
| ſomos quod invitet lever. .-Hon. 


| | +4 Vide Conſiderations on "the Mae Uſe of FacT1T1ous PE ta 


which are added communications from Don Daxwin . Wirzun - 
N 110 


bee ie 4 
taken opium at nighit, ſlept eee eee 
W ee Wa e Gas? bs * 
deen leer deen adden 


vir bor N 28 2NIFAIUdwo Haide 157 7 rr 
a RT o HOR N= 


mo po rt 1var of Mancheſter, Ew a 
aa bs . Atte ee e e eee 
on Brno eee Mey Dover \fraqp ov: board 
| e fleet, to, which he is 8 ian, CARMICAEL ef Birmingham, 
roms? MORA A Nil dike? ' firgeon do the Wig of 
Spain, the Rev. Mr. Towns END eee. the Rev. Mr, Ar wor 
27787 Wee and Sharrington, ve oh a Fouls Caryn, 
Arens, Cutsle t ud, ahd therm. r 


. ” 
* 
. . 
” 
— 
SZ o 
7.4 | I h + 4 1 


neceſſarily inſpired much HYDROGEN GAs Oy | 


- 


This long entmeration of 6 that the dfg.of 


making the NEW CHEMIS) oP ſublervient to mankind is not an idle and ri- 
| A otherwiſe would fuch'a number, and of ſuch men, fer the 


moſt part unconne@ted but from literary intercourſe, combine ir 
and trying the new remedies which 1'T has ſuggeſted ? 


Br. Chirvrol3fphyfichn te 8. Tischset Bop ines | 


Seth.» wok nie (vide page 8 1% "is a new, acceſſion, of force, 
Having a complaint, be 1 himſeif under the care of Dr. 


Taben ren, and to o him, that the Wee air, a 


is known ſometimes to produce, and he is cert 


2 that the ona the 


offenfiveneſs of  his"expeftoration is whally to be attributed 

nach. , Vide che Leer from Dr. Tour o ws 2 "ues 

mn to Confilerations on the Uſe of Medicinal Airs. 
10 «bit Error mas * A * for - nar] 


8 


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— —ä—ñ— 3 — —äñä —— 
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ARE eee i 


| Ni ſhits of gut freely/alliminiſtered. The ſoporific vir- 
_ the of 19 DX6-GARBONATE. ſcems however, from) the 
Gerede 1 hae hadg no means confined to con- 
; 9 % Hαον,Emuun um bank uns 

The analogy which obtains between ſeed and the 


C - 
2 


| ſlate of torper is fo foiking, and at the fame dime io ag: 


plicable to the Preſent” ſibjeR," chat it ers to deſerve 


8 1 FE a en boner fans, cs, even A avi bY . 


1 


e dirment h, ijn apr og ng 


_ Hiſtorian, M. de Burrox, ar OY 
in a ſtate of abſolute, deep, . for the reſpiration. is ſcarce. 
Perce] , and" the blood is cold, mo 


| the. outward air. There is little ra- 
wn then ts wonder why theſe animitls, Io inferior am. 


1 1 i 


paratively to aher ih point of best, thoul 
'torpid, as ſoon” as their on ſmall portion of internal | 


$43 \ Wo NM 


| hear ceaſes to.be.alhſted by che . warm of che 
ar: 4 Gretitfſtatics lech burt 


+ CEO Lad: * KN Ads 


ö where - 


83 mak 
dt * A 9 
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4 Jarmouſe, the Fran its dla 


the marmot is the moſt remarkable, which delightsip the 
* ice ee ee 6 wan. 
mal labl to he rendered ply al Buren 
us up no proviſion for the winter, becauſe ſuch a pte- 
cdaution would be uſclefs* during its; dormant ſtate. But 


which his vital motions are to continue ina great mea · 


DITY;|THAT-IT-18 MORE EASY. TO OPEN: THE-BARTH 


ANY WHERE BLSF, THAN WHERE HE HAS cf.. 


When. theit e is» —— 


Ulle. without teſtifying any feats of fin... 
mis wii ee te see det AI 


iſland ceaſed d up honey, i de rſt years, and ary e wary: ow + 
bleſome ; but thoſe in Jamarca continue to make honey, as the cold 


dg Os 


when he perceives the firſt approaches of the ſeaſob in 


ſure ſuſpended, ux CLOSES ur THE [APBRTURES(OF- 


winks or rainy ſeaſons of that iſland, confine them af howe-tor Aren! Ihe 


3N 2 . By 


11 0 * 2 Nr ; oF * 6 * * 
nne enen 


1 


neee THAT: OF. FREESING, 


+ 


: 


0. 


tor por \c PR) aun, 2644 wt dish ne 
_—_ daris 2 2 . lee as ebm Uaritiaque 
WY e eee Re . ee + e nels; 
eee 1 and vegetable | 
wibes mutually ſupport each other, through-their.whole, | 
exiſtence! Vegetables, by emitting vital dir during the 
vegetables. But at the time when this diffuſive ſtimu- 
lus is leſs wanted, fleep being deſirable, — 
race then pours forth azotic air f. 
From the account of Mr, Wildman, and other people of nice obſerva- 
tion, it appears, that during the very ſevere part of the winter ſeaſon bees are 


torpid, and do not conſume any of their proviſion. As the death of o 


| hives of bees ariſe frequently from the cold not deing ſufficiently great to ren 

der them torpid, at which time they require the proviſion that bas been taken 

| from them, I directed, fays Dr. Oauw in, two hives to be placed in a c- 

fined cellar, and obſerved, during all that time, they did not conſume any of 

their ſtock of proviſion, for their weight did not decreaſe, as it had done when 

. they were kept in the open air. wt eng ne 
air turn out, with regard to bees, of twofold advantage ÞF 


A 


. 


n eee bee cserrr or Basten 
a they different parts of nature thus rendeted at 

ono ſubſeryient to the mutual ſupport of each ather 
whom dans 


„KK eds oo, N 


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OD — — 7 of Fil der 

n 0410 0068s 19 ti r $x7nfreo 

MO ARS. by fs 253 20k initials wittetinug ens 
ot! beit ien bl ele Nie e e break. ods 
' obs ib le i * Anf ami! RN n cer 
e ee wb e god ger dang del d. es! 
| : 7 Wav; £15 2h 43; ad Nr an 


n e e 346 dee —__ e Junk? Nan 


I . * 4 
"#24 3 3 Fi S FI " 144 


fo 3s Birks 
2 ee ac 


3 5 o ; ; 

'- "a > g q Ai. 2 * r 4 5 17 2 * 1. p —4 x 
Ae: DNN $663 Lid « } > Ie DIE? £ mn 
0 SARS: gee > Ir Ne 2 


: = 2 4 * * 4 . 
* r * 8 >: 2 H 24 1 * I : * 1 ' - 5 Y j 2 "” S 
CS IS — : z + SS X23 4 x ** 8 l ' : 5 l * 1219 41 F<. 


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tenor arty bat be gurt tf Sf ach- Mü out 
weng nnr n ee eee W 

h r the 5 $4" eee. n 

5 e ache roots e e, 
une/s bear a great reſemablanos to au 5 
nend, vin as woleſulneſs is the wand Haw of . >: 
den in which the animal machine is fatigued a0 
waſted, and. ap the ſtate of eaſe, in which it is refreſh» 
ed and repaired. Thus we may look upon the time of 
animal frame - and the time of Aach and 7g, an thut in 
which 2 — — 4 
lar, — hich on wan . replaced, thay : 
by ref, Wbt * 1 0 ro vt hl . ham WT; - 
VVV wo 

Far a ima fluid is ſent | 


into che muſcles, but tt ſeem Mt 
Vere, to get — and require a certain Ts 
time to recruit their powers: for in every cantracdian of = 
a fibre, there, is an expenditure of the, intitable pris: 2 
r n where. 4 f n, | 


Hatte 


1 
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arifing from poſe; and it is an ef 
ns perſormi ® long Journey; he held be pres 


hen the müſcles of our face have been long in a Rate 


of inaction, we yawn : and children and young animils, 
vo have abundant irritability, are impatient of confirie- 
. a change of po- 


„ 4 — ſucceeds, even'though” the 
ntinu to act. Ia reſpect to the vi- 
2 En bis 


iraQtidhs of che bowels, a 
* ; „ "an 


- R - \ 
= * wy * FT f "I. 
3 1 ry [EE 3 
N 4h . 

* — S 8 


1 17 


Singin be Her en ene n s a 
formly applied: in ſenſitiv? motions, as in fs of the tous | 
and grayel, and i in parturition, though the ſtimulus 3 
perpetual. In our muſculur exertions it is experiſiced; | 

a5 Heſs | can an ee ene | 

pre boat tg, to thoſe muſcles 
which have been long in action -. ch 16:u9}Bm eng 
Tlube application of a ſtimulus; Whether chat ſtimulus 

be material or mental, excites the correſpondent” irri- irri- 
tuble and ſentient principles into action, and _ 
cauſes the contraction of the fibre and the ſenſation of 

the nerve. On the contraction of the fibre a part of the 3 
irritable prinripleſ becomes expended, and the fibre, — = 
vas fd before, ceaſes to nes, though'the ſtimolis = 


n al **. E nt 5; KIT 634 6 2h) 
Wy verre wad Ho 2a i 7 he &+ 
1 Thetwo' principles, viz. vis. the irritable — ihr hrs h To 
mentioned as diſtinct. Dr, Daz w1x confounds them under one and the fame 
title, and calls them by the very expreſſive term, SENSORIAL POWER. 

. Whether this be the irritable principle itſelf (whatever this prinaiple may 52 
de), or axygen, or electririty, upon which its powers depend, the reaſoning'is | A” 
equally true: for as a philoſopher (Dr. FoTKzro1a.) well expreſſes it, 2 
\ CAusA LATET—VIsS 6er Nor iss MA WA 


8 En. 


Fa 


3 applied; un 6 


du bt intel principle ſoon, becomes, refident. in the 


| having received a ſupply af the jrritable principle, is ready f 
| ag contract upon the application of 2 ſtimulus, If the 
fimulus on the contrary be withdrawn, the ſame quan- | 


fibre as before its contraction; as appears from the rea- 
dineſs for don of the large locomative. muſcles of he 


body ia a ſhort time after common exertion, and in 
thoſe muſcular fibres which are ſubje&t to conſtant ſti · 


mulus, as the arteries, glands, and capillary veſſels; 
wards excitable into their natural actions by a much 


. weaker ſtimulus ; or into unnatural violence of action by 
their accuſfomed flimulus, as is Teen in the hot fits of in- | 


termittent fevers, which. are in conſequence. of the. pre- 
vious cold ones. Thus as the minute veſſels of the ſkin 
are conſtantly ſtimulated by the fluid matter of heat ; if 
"the quantity of this ſtimulus of heat be a while dimi- 
. niſhed, as in covering the bands with, ſnow, the veſſels 
ceaſe to act, as appears from the paleneſs of the ſkin ; if 


© this cold application of ſnow be continued but a ſhort 
_ time, the irritable principle, which had habitually been 
; 3 * 


- 
N 
1 . ö 
- 
- 
— 
. . 
- 
. 
4 


chem, owing to the want of its being expenued by their 
| NG Nr IO. 

Phone with a bleak wind, ee 
perſon expoſed to the wind is at firſt pale and ſhrunk; 
but on turning the face from the wind, it becomes ſoon. 
of a glow, with warmth and fluſhing. The glow of 
the kin in emerging from the bath. is owing to the ſame 
caoſe; for by leſſening the quantity of heat for a mi- 
note or two. by going into the cold bath, a great Sen- 
Ina. ; Orchard; bak ts irritable fibre 
is therefore thrown into greater exertion. by che ſtimulus 
of the common degree of the warmth of the atmoſphere, 

and c great increaſe of axinal beat enſues T. 7 4 
This experiment! of cold bathing ROW ee 
Staple; been n for the pulſe is weak, ſmall, and 
_ quick, during che cold immerſion; and becomes ſtrong, 
full,/ and quick, during the ſubſequent glow of beat 
til at length all theſe unnatural exertions. ſpontane- 
ouſly. fubſide with the increaſed. irritability that pro. 


15 To a5, 7 

® Thy ha res cc ful er when nh aa ac. « 
8 . Ny ed 

0 | 1 e 


od . — o 
—ͤ—64—ũä —— . —A„—ÿ — ꝙ—— 2 —„—-— C” —— — — — bn — 
- $5 6% _— ” . 
4 nr * * R — «Om = l 1 
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Into daylight, 1 time cenſes to be 8 4 
| phined,: and gradually recovers its natural and ſufficient N 
 fupplyof the irritable principle. i vu yfion £ 0 patty” 
2 We W e 0 papa ssi, bes e 
of che quieſcence which begins che fits of fever. From 
the "quieſcence of the inteſtinal” canal Sow ö hppertte - 
and flatulencies proceed. tn the partial quicſeence-of 
the glatidular viſcera a Geelling arid'tenſion;] not dine 
9 about the præcordia, becomes ſenſible to the 
touch; which is oecaſtoned by the eee 
den the defect of venous or lymphatie abſorption. The 


pein of the forehead, and of the limbs, and of the ſmall 
of the back, ariſes from the quirſcance"of the mem 


branous faſcia, or muſcles of thoſe Parts, in the ſame 


3 manner as the ſkin becomes painful when the x6lltls, - 
or which it is eompoſed, become \quie/cent" from cold 


The trem bling is in conſequence of the pain of coldneſs neſs; 


ke temoval of pain and accumulated irritability. Sick 
neſs and vomiting is a frequent ſymp I 8 : 


ning of fever: fits, for the muſcular fibres of the ſtomach 


mug 


. ſhare che general torpor ; its motion becomes firſt legen. 


4 1 . - 55 
br 1 ed, 
i 


low at the commencement, and which is frequently? 


poſed to the circulating fluid from the ĩnactivity of all 
; the glands and capillaries. The great weakneſe and in- 
| ability to voluntary motiqns, with the inſenſihility of the 
erxtremities, are owing. to the general gueſcence of the 

whole moving ſyſtem. If all theſe ſymptoms are further 

_ increaſed, the quieſcence of all the muſcles, including che 
This is, moſt; probably, the caſe of thoſe who are ſtaryed = 
| todeath wich cold, and of thoſe who are, ſaid to die in 
Holland from long ſkaiting on their frozen. canadss. 
This acaumulation, therefore, of the irritable principle, 
if it happens to the veſſels o the ſkin from want of heat, 
occaſions the pain of cold; and if to the arterial 28 


| a 7 . Nur ad 


2 Wan aal. M i 04 e 


| Such is of animal bodies, that all their parts, When 
— —— — a 
2 Trani to the 1 e TEN 30 127 
ckneſs,” and at length e Mts to vornit. In hyſteria, and other co 


this inclination muy be removed by opium or wine 3 but here perhaps 1 
feR is not fo. much in the nature of the ſtimuli in contact with the. fibre, 28 
to the temporary deficiency of the Aatrast PRYKOIPLE, or, 4s was for- 
metly ſaid, of vm vr A Gower of HHH. AT ru} 
| 3+ | | from 


WT” 
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ER 
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1 

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| grnitally yerined waiverlal witeaneſ,.-But 4 ſoon n 
this general quieſeence of the ſy ſtem ceaſes ; from the ae» 
neee ive den conſes | 
The heart i& wow rouſed to inerdinate action, the ſxin 
— $64} and the body is fuffuſed wich heat. Every 
gland, as its powers of action ate increaſed by the accu 
 Mation of the irivvable priviciple during its late quiel- 
| cence, is now ſtimulated into ſtronger action than is na- 
tural, and Henee a ſuperabundance of all the ſecretions k 
produced. The urine during the cold fir. is in (ſmall 
 quantity-and pale, both from a deficiency of the ſecre- 
tion, and-a- deficiency of the abſorption. During the 
hot fit it is in its uſual quantity, but very high coloured 
| and turbid, becauſe a greater quantity had been ſecreted | 
er of its more aqueous parts had been abſorbed 
From it in the bladder by the increaſed aQtion of the at 

_ forbents. © This violent exertion” not only Fry 


420 de bodensee de ee : 


a which, 
becher it be ſyccended by inflammayon of the, brain, 
lungs, or pleura, or not, becomes an additional ſtimulus; 
and aging along with the former ones, produces ſſill 


greater exertions, until this ſtorm of nature ſinks into 2 


ent calm, or, to uſe another metaphor, leaves the pa- 
tient below par. Now. when the irritable principle is 


_ thus exhauſted by uſeleſs exertions (for here this accom- we 
n ee of Spurs, is ag aſs if ſuch an ex- 

become as it were torpid, and. a ſecond fit of quitſcence 
ſucceeds that of abundant activity t. During this 


ſecond fit of quieſcence the irritable principle becomes 


again accumulated, and another fit of exertion follows, 


in wan. Theſe ee exertion and inention. 


Wo 55 „ vindicaion of the wiſdom and 1 Goo int f. 


24667 GENERAL LAWS, Section the laſt. 


ee oe ns: 


ſtate of quieſcence, and the 1KktTABLE PRINCIPLE does not again ace. 


- cunulate in the fibre, as was explained when relating the effects of che 


cold bath, page 417, and as will be fully explained when we-come to 


treat of HrpRoTHoRAX (water in the cheſt), ſucceeding to inflammation of 


the lungs, ANASAKCA (general dropſy), from the abuſe of ſpirituous liquors, 
and Trruvs nn. . 
8 N 


conſtitute 


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| 17 8 : upon 
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A ith A eos tw find i ina work 
claſs of readers the preſent work is attempted to be 


x 


2. The ſecond claſs are thoſe who ſeek only for what 


Percy This claſs ally HA Gnas BR ans 


tents ſuch information only as they win. 22 


= 


3. The chird and more mumerous claſs of readers are 
thoſe who devour in a few hours a whole work, and di- 


geſt no part of it; who read merely for the ſake of ſaying 


work. This claſs of readers will find their account an- 


feared by e the abridged view-of: this book in the 
table of contents, which, to tell che truth, was not de- 
fined for them, | 24 e of the firſt 
claſs of reader. 

As the rere eee 
the ſouth. ſeas, for the purpole of conveying the BREAD- 


Vol. II. 


2 


3 


> TREE 


Po 


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ns to the Vet Indies, and his ſufferings and preſerva 

tion, are very intereſting, and appertain to the ſubject of 
this ſeCtion, it is 'preſumned, that detail of them will 
not be found unacceptible to that clafs of readers for 
OO Oy es EAT ah e e e- 
ee n e e px 8 
e fable of content. URS TI be D552 W omg. oft 


F 4 5 e # 2 [4 Fre" 
5 $34 - + * 27 — 2 43. r * FLIES 2 2 * 4 8 CES # 1 AT ; * A 


— i PA a3 Ia hl 3 6 Fs 
- > : 


CAPTAIN BLIGH'S NARRATIVE, | 6 ore 


$8235 vo 22) Fit $3 - 


THe, king hovieg Fu graciouſly pleaſed to comply 
with a requeſt from the merchants : and planters i intereſted 


in bis, Majeſty's. t-Ladio. aol. that the 


* * 17 * * - 1 * 
F ; F . 


An 0 


tu the Sattery Lund ts -v een ba 8 tree that is the 


 fize of a middling oak f its leaves are frequently about a foot and a half 


of an oblong ſhape, deeply finuated like thoſe of the fig tree, which they re- 
ſetable in colour, and in the extiding of u White wilky Juice upon being 
broken. Tze fruit is about the fre and ſhape of a child'; head, The eatable 


part lies between the ſkin and the core; it is as white as ſnow, and ſornewhat 


of the conſiſtence of new bread, It ſerdes as the principal food to the intigbi- 
tants of theſe iſlands, to procure which coſts them nothing but the labour of 


| climbing the tree. This tree, however, does not ſhoot up ſpontaneouſly ; 


but if 4 man plants ten in his life-tite, which be may de im about an hour, 
he will as completely fulfil his duty to his own and future generations, as the 


native of | our 3 climate cat do by an ache wn 


om we ; 


2492 | and 
* — 


E 


eee dee Dapgferd, to be provided 
with the neceſſary fixtures and preparations for executing = 
the object of the -voyage. - Theſe were completed a- 
cording to a plan made — ; 
Abe tip was named- 7 <a EE ns 
BLiGH was appointed to command her. Tha great ca- 
bin was appropriated for the preſervation of. the plants. 
It had two large ſkylights, and off each fide three ſxut- 
tles for air, and was fitted with a falſe floor cut full of 
holes to contain the garden- pots, in which the plants 
were to be brought home. The deck was covered with 
lead, and at the foremoſt corners of the cabin were fixed 
pipes to carry off the water that drained from the plants, 
into tubs placed below to ſave it for future uſe. . 5 
The ſhip was flored and vidtualled for eighteen 
months. In addition to the cuſtomary allowance of 
proviſions, it was erte with ſour krout, portable 


ws flence of malt, and a proportion of barley and 


Aden eee i; 
after he has procured bread for his preſent houſehold, he ſhould convert a ſur- 
plus into money, * * From Captain Coons 

3P 2 wheat, 


* 


u Vol. II. | 


tity of iron · work and be in his intercourſe 
with the natives in the South Sea. N 


3 ; ®< .. 3® 4 * . - . | | 
” . . Pa b — 
: of = 
> $5. ® EY = * . . 1 . * b A * 
| R THCYTS +472 
| 1 a 7 - p a Es s TEES 2 * mu Up Ne . N 1 
b $A 5 ttt bY 1 pt 4 . > 2% 24 bay. 14 


| T6 Lieu Wroukn Bes, By nde Commiſſioners fur 
4» commanding his Majeſty's © executing the offiee "of 
med ugſel the Bounty? © Lord High Admiral of 

| AS Phe! © Gnwar'Batranc and 
: . 4 W n Th rt. 74 Inxranp, Se. gt 


* 

#. : — 
r p 3 * . 1 : 7 281 4 . { * 
1 n rs! < 71 2 FEY 4: " 2 est 42 7 4 < 1 as WE: =» 


| 1 | W EREASt e king, upon a rept ſentatiqn from the 


3 K 


Sa 


— — —⁰ he + 
* 
« 
* 


— ä—ä———— — 
8 * 
* 


5 Werchants and planters intereſted i in his majeſty s WEST | 
3 Ian poſſeſſions, that the, introduction of the bread- 

by. it tree into the iſlands of thoſe ſeas, to conſtitute an 
18 article of fopd, would be of very effenta benefit t to the 


_ K 2 T 9 > p + 06 T. 4 4 9 — 10 +. — CIS * 
* N 7 * * q 0 * * 8 AT 3s SY * . 1 7 MF 229 223 w SY 
. S's =, . T Y = bn . Cs 
* * $ Ay , a j 6 * 4 - L - 
" oF Y , ; 


trees, and conveying them to the ſaid War Ix DIA 
99 nnen. AGED your command 


& 2 # W 


Cc that ſervice, and fited with proper r conveniences and 
neceſſaries for the preſervation of as many, of the ſaid 
you have been directed to receive on board her the two | 


poſe of ſelecting ſuch as ſhall appear to be of a proper 
ſpecies and ſide: Men WT no hy Of AnSinvyred eiom 
Ton are, therefore, in purſuance of his maj 
| pleaſure, Ggnified-to us by Lord SYDNEY, re 
principal ſecretarias of ſtate, hereby required and directed 
to put to ſea in the veſſel you command, the firſt favour- 
ocean, in the latitude of about 18 ſouth, and longitude 
of about 210%; eaſt from Greenwich, where, . according 
ase giren by the late Captain Coox, and 
ns who acm pan en his voyages, oe 


gardeners named in the margin, who, from their know- Darid Net 
ledge of trees and plants,. have been hired for.the pur! Wa. Brows. 


— — an oe watt — 


CET ISS 


ow” bia oft men yeArev7rr9d bay's noms 
"Having Wirived'at che above-mentioned iftands, and 
deen en board as" many bree and plants as may be 
4 P Ha ern cod which; 
_ you tave already been fariiſhet-with' ſuch articles of 
merchandige and trinkets as it is ſuppoſed will be wanted 
to fatiefy" the natives) you are to proceed from thence 
| var "Streights "(Which parte Naar 
che Streights of Sund, or, if it (ould happen to be 


i 
205 


A £2 © T's 
4: © ASSL 


fone port on! the north ſide of that ifland, where any 


Brend. fruit trees which may have been injured, or have 


Rants, "Laſs, and other fine frait trees of that quars = 


ee, . wel ax" the Rice Phent which grows upon dry 


1 "Aff of which ſpecies for ſuch of therm a6 ſhall he 
 Julletf mot eligible} you ere u Purchase en the beſt 
terms you can from the inhabitants of that ifland, with 

the ducats with” which you have alſo been furniſhed 

| for dat purpoſe); raking” care, however, wen fice 


475 


touch at Prived's had be o neee 
ly cultivated; tn HUI en 21d 100m; 
| — of this: ub abs i are 

66 prbessd wund the Cape of Cν,t Hope to the Weer 
Invies (ealkng on your way thither at any plates which 
may be thought neceCliry)- and depoſit one half of fuch 
alive at his majeſty's'botaniital gardem ar St. Vincent, ur 
the benefit of the, Windward: Iitands, and then 80 om to | 
Jamaica: and, hayldg dellwered the remainder to Mr. 
EasT, or ſuch perſon or. perſons as may be authorized 
by the reren wal ee of that iſland to receive 
them, refreſhed dur people, and received on board 
ſuch proviſions and ores as may | be neceſſary for the 


voyage, make the beſt of your way back to England; 


repairing to Spithead, and ſending to our ſecretary an a0. 
count « of | Four arriyal and | proceedings. ; 


{UL G246IT. 63 3. 73927 FR we + 


And whereas you \ will receive herewith a copy of 25 


A er. 
inftrudtions which, have been given t to the above- men- men. 
SEG £4 2. 3 10 


tioned gardeners for, their "guidance, as well in we 125 bs 


2 US vol (4d, IE 
the faid trees and plants and the mayagement of the 


-* ily fo FLINT 1 a ont 


after they f ſhall be : put on board, b for ig 8 ng. 


7 44d. os | 
land a {mall faraple « of each ſpecies, and f £& ach, oth _— as 3s 
way be prepared by the ſuperintendant of the botanical 


— —— 
* 


— 


* 
— r — — — —Ew 


1 N * *, NN F WE» 

. 1 v 2 

+ N 
* 
* 1 
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7 
22 
| dente | arid allltäncr, not only in the colleQ- 
" * mo 
ing of the ſaid trees and plants at the before men- 
- E s * : 
} " ww - ” | P » , — * 
* 
4 — CA p a 0 . * \ C4 45 - * 
r F 0 
w 234 += > „ 45 # 1 N : - 4 * 1 1421 n ” 
. T) B 
1 a 95 P g * , 
$ w 4 * 6 1 a 
{ - 7 ” 2 n 54 788 " us 3 
582 = * - pe — 1 "+ y * Fr 2 * „ 1 * 
| len | . HOPKINS, ES 
| Sa Ye 44717 5 : 7 : « 4. 13 
| : | , o : 7 3 ! — 8 #: 8 " 
4 | : : 
3 


— 


— 
. 
* 


P. STEPHENS. 


9 


_ After a voyage of ten months the ſhip Baany arrived = 
| Fa As they drew nigh, a great num- 
ber of canoes. came off to them. Their firſt. inquiry 


| | er Fd a 4H 


—_— — — — 


* 
— 


= 


- 


_and in Jeſs. han ten minutes, the deck was ſo full that 
che captain could ſcarce find. his own. people. 0 
The next morning J went on ſhore, ſahs Captain | 
Bick, with: the, chief Pozxo,, accompanied by a mul- 
 titude, of the natives. He conducted me to the place 
where we had fixed our tents in 177), and deſired that - 
1:would appropriate the ſpot to the ſuine uſe. We then 
ſhaded with bread+frut trees; to his houſe. Here we 
found mp women at work. ſtaining a piece of cloth. red. 
| Theſe: were his wife and her ſiſter. I hey deſired me to 

fit down on. mat, which was ſpread for the purpoſe, 
and with great kindneſs offered. mag refreſhments. .1 re- 
ceived the-congratulatians of feveral ſtrangers, who came 
up to us and behayed with great decorum and attention. 
The people, however, thronged about the houſe in ſuch 
f numbers that I was much incommoded by the heat, 
which being obſerved, they reſpectfully drew beck. 
They made many enquiries after. Sir Joszr BANKS, | 
and many of their former friends. They faid a ſhip had | 
| been there, from which they had learnt that Captain 

Cook was dead, but the cireuimſtances of his death they 
Aud not appear to be acquainted with. The captain they 
called Toxan. I underſtood likewiſe from them that 
"Vas. 1. 30 Luut. 


9 2 by . EN * * 6 Ly * i Y "F * * 
— N * 5 * YR af 1 * 22 » DT * by 85 2 2 * 2 * Z 8 
4 1 7s \ * 3 Te * ” 425 * ' E 9 E 
* J 4 = 
; * 
5 1 
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I ; 
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5 : 1 
- 
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= 
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* 


- Lani: Wirt was inthe ſhip; who, having been "TOY 

mn the Reſolution with Captain Cook, was well known 
| | to chem. 10 turm 1 ven eagerly: enquired after my 
friend OA; and it was a ſenſible 
diſappointment to me to hear that a ay zan but 

both the New Zealand boys who had been leſt with 


Ki him, were dead.” Every one agreed in in their inſorma- 
i tion chat they died a natural death. I nert enquired 
wdout the cattle that had been left here by Captain 


55 Coox, but the accounts I received were very unfavour- 
„ and ſo various, that for the preſent J ſhall forbear 
| ſpeaking of them. 1 had, however, the ſatisfaction to 
nnd chat the iſland had received ſome benefit from our 


former viſit. Two addbcbs were brought to me, a 


” 
x 


— f 


- 


. 
—ä—ͤ—) 3 —— —ä—ͤäcͤ — 


— 


W n 


— 


Punt bean. Bonet dat 299? W Eon 
This ant on board with t 


« 


wm) in dhe back ground. They called it ToorE (which 
. rene Captain 


| g | OD OY 
EN 38 — | | ..- Cook's 


„ eee er yt” it. And 


8* 


479 


Cox” s name). Ther ſaid, Toorz ka Ad 3 Fr | 
whenever any Engliſh ſhip came, to ſhew the picture, 5 
2 and it would be acknowledged A token. of friendſhip. : 
The ne next morning early, 1 received a meſſage from 
Oroo, to inform me of his arrival from the back of the 
iſland, and requeſting I would ſend a boat for him, 
which I immediately did, with an-officer to oonduct 
him on board. He came with numerous attendants, and 
expreſſed, much ſatisfaction at our meeting. _ After. in- 
troducing his. wife to me, we. rubbed. our ſe gee; 7 
which is the cuſtomary manner of ſaluting. .- 
=! I was ſurpriſed to find, this. intesd of Oivags the oy 
name by which, he formerly went, he was now called 
T1NAH> The name of Tixnan's wife was Ing an: 
with her was a woman, dreſſed with a large quantity of 5 
cloth, in the form of a hoop, which was taken off and 
| preſented to me, with a large hog, and ſome br 
I then took, m my viſitors into the cabin, and air Her | 
| time produced my preſents in return. POO . 
Ihe preſent 1 we to Ten (by which name 01 2 
adzes, files, gimblets, be : 
and two ſhigts. To IDE An I gaye car-rings, necklaces, _ 
rigid OI OO 09 0-97 7 


— 2 "EE — nn 0 
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o 
tile e n 


Mach converſation took. place WR them on the 
value of the different articles, and” they appeared ex- 
tremely ſatisfied ; ſo that they determined to Lav the 


a 
- | : * ; 
DIE ATSC. 25 Nr e 


Gy with ira 
N Inn che evening Tn A Bell dis ae to fire woche U the 
great guns: this 1 readily complied with, and, as the 
dot fall into the ea at à greaf diſtance, all the natives. 
W "_ $64 e ” 1 ſhouts and acclama- | 


8 e a 5635 FL 6134 E 


8 1 eee Site 66) Stet Tf ar 
WS. lend di wes there was Oro, the father 6f TINA, 
. _ - Oneryan,” and WAV DO AU, two of his brothers 

Eo Pann, and fereral other bie zz 

TAU! is a very large man, 1 the e 

ſtature, being not leſs than lr feet four inc ches = 

and proportionably ſtout: his age about thirty-five, _ 

=”. | His wife (Iran) I zudged to e -60b four 

1 ebe 6. is likewiſe much FO con 

> te of the women of Otabrite, and has a very atlimatelt 


: 29186) al 8 Pele 22x: * 


2 abd/intelligent colintenance, - 
ET REED. . dba ne the "younger" brother of Tig An, as 


— 


DS — AED. a = 
* e 


* j 
- $$. 4 K 3 K. * 8 . 

| | TT fey po Mag „ © © oP Th 
bi , * 4 , i 127 8 , — ' * 2 iv" * 
* 

p "> A j Of 5 £ 

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k a * 
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W kb b . e 
he reputable character of beitig the greateſt drankard'in 
me cdumry; "and" indeed, to judge from the withered 
_ Ippearitor'ef | bis Kin; he mlt Have" uſed" the wu to. 


' ae; kr brit: kung Ai 310% fallin ly" r 


2 Tuean was fed bj the of his "attendants, " who: farb 
him only for that purpoſe, this being a particular euſtom 
among foie of the ſuperior chic; and T mfr de him 
_ the juftice to fay, he'excelled i in this as his brother did in 
. rinking; as he kept his attendant in ctiftant 'employ- , 
ment: there was indeed little reaſon to WIRING of want 
"of appetite i in any of the gueſts.” | ode 1 N 
As the women are not allowed to dine in ebinpany With 
the men, IbE An dined with ſome of her compatiions, 
about an hour afterwards, in private, except that: her 
mulband TIA favoured them with his company, and 
ſeemed to bave entirely forgonten that he 322 
"dined. 7:9, Thats 
1 Thea eontinucd wich me the whole afternoon, in 
e cobtis ofa which Me est (having reguetted it) fur 
An of pork befides' bi Ris'dhnefo's I Lata Fh 
en Wn! wbrrüng F etirded ren WR! 1 mad 
W ungerade tht I Nord * 


7 * 98 | 


ſent, 


2 


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z 


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ig — — rr rn 
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bi,, I, alſo, preſented. Be article 5 5 


were a great number of children ; and, as J. pok 
OE 


44 
- 
= 


2 ſhort time I got rid of $3. I had brought 1 


ma 8 * 
+ * © PER Sag 2, p< Ss " * * » ; 1 * 7 "ba: | : - 2 4 + N 8 * 
” - ** by \ x” * 1 * 4 [42 PS po +1 * " 4 
1 dats Ta LL CEE + #,-5 4, Dani 1 ** 9 A en 


My next object was to go to Opur, to.ſee if NzLaon | 
could be able to. procure any plants there, but I gave 90 
the credit of my viſit. to young Oro, the eldeſt ſon, of _ 
Tan. and who had taken his nade 
I prepared a magnificent. pteſent for this youth, bo 
ene. to me 38/3 perſon of, the higheſt rank in | 


af 


eg 2 


* 10g * +4 N 17 8 
= ” = Tm q 


, 


© + 


4 
P : 


- 


AE + 


© the other iNlands; you will 33 — e 
em yen. I replied, that, on account of their 
£56d will, and from a deſire to ſerve him and his bun- 
try, King Gronon had ſent out thoſs valuable-preſerits- 
to him; and will not you, TIixAn, ſend ſornetlüng u 
King George in return? . Ves,“ he ſaid, I in fend 
him any thing I have ;“ and then began to enbtmetane 
the different articles in his power, among which e 
mentioned the BREAD-FRUTT. This war the ett 
point to which I wiſhed to bring the conyerſition; for I. 
had given directions to every one on board not to nas 
known to the iſlanders the-purpoſe of our cominꝶʒ let it 
might enhance the value of the bread-fridit pin . 
caſion other difficulties ; and, ſeizing a 
eng 
eidental, T told him the ' bread-fruit trees were uh 1 
was fure King 'Geoxoe would like ; upom wich he 
promiſed me a great many ſhould be put en board, and 
ſeemed much delighted to find it ſo eaſily in his power ts 
fend any pg. that would be well received oy 
'Grores, i'r: blucw bis ; 7 t OPT 
Abe bet du I Heut Mi in e 
erect our tent, and ſoon aſter followed him myſelf. 
Wich the Sant of T1Nan, e and Pe], 
e | I fixed | 


— — ö * 


A 9 
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p n a e 
F 
2 _ 
. 


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1— — Sc 1 9 25 * * 
* 


— 


en eee mithin which the natives were hot 


to enter without leave, and the chiefs cautioned them 


_ againſt it. The principal uſe of the tents on ſhore Was, 
dor a-lodgment for the plants; which, inſtead of ap- 
Pearing to receive as: a favour, I brought the chiefs. to 


- believe; I was doing them a great honour in carrying 
i theſe, plants as a, preſent from them to the EA EE Ra- 
di NO, BRIBANNEEs, The party at the tent conſiſted of 
nine perſons, including NELSON and his affiſtant. - 
1, Tivax dined. with me on board, and was to-day, my 
eee dee. chat, even aſter all the at- 


: 11t Ct 


| tendants were ſent away, and we were left by ourſelves, 
© was obliged to feed him myſelf. 1 


I bad frequently. large companies to dine 5 


Some of my. conſtant viſitors had obſeryed that we always 


dank the king's bealth, | as ſoon as the cloth was re- 


moved but they were by this time fo fond of wine, 
that they would frequently remind me of the health in 
„ by calling out King GzoxcE 
EAREE xo BRITANNEE ; and would banter me if the 
_ Was was not filled to the brim. Nothing could exceed 
the mirth and ee theſe . when * MANS 


he r 1 — . * F 1 * 5 5 0 
N board. ; ; +3 &. 7 1 33 2 A 3 % e "af 
4 |: . 5 * 5. * 2 * 5 Tab 25 15 * 1 - W n . 1 255 * * + 


* a % 27 144 
ban N | | . 
. . 10 3 
* 9 
1 
. 


Monpav, January 5. 1789. At the relief of the 
watch, four o' clock in the morning, the ſmall cutter 
was miſſing. I was immediately inſormed of it, and 
muſtered the ſhip's company; when it appeared that : 
three, men were abſent, Charles CaureuiLL, the ſhip's 
corporal ;. and tyo of the ſeamen, William Muspx Ax, 
and Jchn Mua.warp. They bad taken, with, them 
cight ſtand of arms and ammunition ; but what their; 
plan was, or which way they had gone, no one on, 
board ſeemed to have the leaſt, knowledge. I went on, 
ſhore to the chiefs, and ſoon received information that 
the boat was at Matauai; and that the deſerters had de- 
parted in a (ailing canoe. for the iſland TeTHoRoA. .. 
On this intelligence I ſeht the maſter to Matouai to 

ſearch for the ſmall cutter, and one of the chiefs went 
with him; but before they had got half way, they met 
the cutter With five of the natives, who were bringing 
her back to che ſhip. This ſervice,” rendered me by he 
people of Matavai, * me n and I rewarded. 
the men accordingly. | T8 - 7H, 2799 4+ Fire? Werk 5 

I told Tinan and other chiefs, AE 
| would get the deſerters brought back; for that I was de- 

termined not to leave Otaheite without them. _—_ 
aſſured me, that P 
Vol. II. F N | e 8 


9 1 — » * 
* - * 


«+ £&& 
— 2 . 2 
ads" 4» 


— — 


3 
9 * 
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4 » 
7 


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3 
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came but, 8 ns; e 


8 taken; and it was agreed bat On- | 


955 FAR and Moaxvan ſhould. e en 
| for Tothuron 0 Neige them. 


1 5 L 


7 Tubsbav, 'Janvanry 2%; 109. This nc 


5 received a meſſage from 'Tzreiroo, to inform me 
dat our deſerters had roamed about, but were now at 


Jamba. F ordered the cutter to be got ready, and x 


_ Ittle before Tan-ſet left the ſhip; taking Abi with 


me. When we arrived at TR PPAHoOo's houſe, we were 
very kindly received by him and his wife. The deſerters, 
he informed me, were in à houſs cloſe to us, and I 
intipined-there would not be much difficulty-in ſecuring: 
them with the affiſtance of the natives. They had heard! | 
of my arrival; and when I was near the houſe, they 


o # * 
FT "3 © * 1 212 1 es 
ſelves up Þ | Fd 2 06; 


33 1 OE — SO had 
ſeen OxxRNARH and MoanNan,: who had made an at- 


tenipt to ſecure them. They ſaid i it was their i intention 


to have returned to the ſhip; and it is probable. that they 
wee be moch haraſſed dy the natives watching for an 


opportunity to ſurpriſe them, that they might wiſh to 
have the merit of returning of their own accord, to avoid 
eee n e os . js 


1 


--. 


Faro &Y 


Pinar feel; 6 An occurrence happened i 
day that gave me great concern, not only o ac nt f 
the danger with Which the {hip had been threatened, but 
28 it tended to dirhinith the confidence ant gd under 
finding which had hitherto been conſtantiy preſetved 
beteten us atid the natlbes. The Wind had blown freſh 
in the küght, ald at Uay-light we nn that the 
| cable, by Which te lüß role, Hall beet” cat bt near the 

\witer's edge, in dach a Wanner, that only'« one ſtrand 
e hate nt n 
"While we Were ſecuring che ſhip, TFixan e Gain on 
board.” 1 could not he Sor he Was 'perfeftly inns a 
ent of the traflaciött; Beverthelelk, T cke © to fich n 
2 very peremptory manner, and inſiſted u upon "bis ar. 15 
Bev and bringitig to me the . 
My ſaſpicions fell chiefly, I may fay 507 on the 
fitknigers that came t 68 ein other parts of the Hg: 
for we Rad di n every cation received tactt EE oh 
il and ünaffected marks of good "wall Nen 'the peopl I of | 
Matavai and Opar, that in my own mind T fire 55 5 


bee 2 2 » 4 1281 4 
+ FI 


* 


* mem. ; 2 | 
"The anger which "expreſſed, We en =o & - 

— 3 alarm, that old Oro and his wife (the facher — 

and mother of Tixan) immediately aired Opar, a 

an 3Ra _ retired 


4 « \ 2 _ 
Mb oy N - ad.'s ck ae © £ by 5 a N N , 9 
* — 9 * 2 Ne. 188 % >, Ws % * * x 
9 r RE EAN ** F * W 5 2x N * as; * * I 9 1 oY 5 U 
IS "4 . 4 * * 4 K * * 5 4 
7 * I „ 
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— = 7 * % a = 
* 7 : = 7 9 
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2 Ye 3 2 - * © > - — * * - — hs F we 4 be - R 9 . bo 

g : ©. * F J | 

* 3 1 „ T'EPPAHOO-A x "4. . * r * * LS. #4 Nas, 


5 eee 


| | that moſt probably the attempt had been made by peop 
_—_ ee ee a ct the inhabitants 
= of Meng a 6 


= - . ene 
de: fatisfied, leſt Tixan, who was naturally 


oo TRE Fa ee eee 


5 *. #.> + « = * 7 * Fi 
3 7 


EL E . 
17 OUR Fan, The next morning, he and 
Ip kan came to me, and aſſured me they had made the 

op | ſtricteſt enquiries concerning the injury intended us, but 
2 had not been able to. diſcover any circumſtance which 
| GORE | could lead them to ſuſpekt who were concerned in it. 
SUN ESE eee enges . and I behayed 1 
„ and rin, at length, eee eee 
ieee 
PET them ; 


* 42 
pg 


— 


— apes. re 4 
— vu * 


NJ 
8 


pa C — 


them; but I carneſtly recommended to mmended.-to them: as they 
valued the king of England's friendſhip; that they wauld 


return. * 
——— ͤ —¶˙ OY 


might have been effe@ually- anfuered if che dp had 


ral an inclination, or ſo ſtrong an attachment to theſe 
' them to abandon every proſpecg of returning to chin ha- | 
eee, , bat en aff; i or vab view ol} 
Toxspar, Mann 31. Te d, alle rs 
were on board, being in ) 


Fun The wy, eee e et 


9 «+ , L r 3 8 N 
r ; 1 * hs 2 4s Fes: W — 
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. 
7 % 0 
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4 - 
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rr ̃ ͤ - 

oe — = a th > 


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CTC EIT ——— — — 


—ů —— —⅜ 
— — — — — - - 
— 


"1 
7 


—— 


—_— — — 


— —— — — — ro 


— — ͤ ́—ͤ¶ßſ—— ” 
, 
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— WONT SFGESORR 
8 rs ag — 
— Jeet — — 
* * 


——— — 


2. — A N 
* =; "F*: i 8 1 
4 l . $ 4 FI i 
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= © 
f * 
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Weine flavour and very refreſhing. The rattab, not 
ach ynlike-cheſnat, which grows on a large tree, in 
_ to:twainithes-broad; and may be eaten raw, or boiled 
in the ume manmer as Windſor beans, and ſo drefled, 
are equally good. The orai- ab; which is a very ſupe- 
nor dcimi o plantaim All theſe I was particularly re- 

ae eee een eee — 4 


und voor called parehy, of which they make echt 
pudding g bin 96:1 ; 71 rh ert NR * i «rf 
— PIR one} Amd TS 


en eee 


tho whole day with the natives, and we were loaded 


e bot wr foie; 
Eaptain Cor, at e me et rue, wa kept on 
SOM Ras. ee $54 4 5 „ IE HR £Y | Nh rd 


* 


ny 
— * A 5 
* 
CY 
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a * 
* 
= 
- 
on 
OY 
x 
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bond e ſhip... On delivering it to bam, L ureta on che 
back, erm 
Senna. ran 4... At rie wee. 
towed eee. darbour. Soon after: the ſea 
breeze came, and we ſtood off towards the ſea It fans 
ſet. we bad farewell to Qradite, where for twanty-thaee: | 
weeks we had been treated with the, utmoſt afcQtion-and 
for to the — 8 
be ee eee, | 
reaſon! to hope, would: haue been complete in the moſtt 
fortunate manner... ut hart toro al 
We ſtood to, the northward: all nighty/ wih cht 
winds, and on the 27th; of April 3 9894; af han, werd? = 
between the iſlands. Tafoa'and ęe ans 
Thus far the voyage had adyance&-in; a eure og un 
interrupted proſperity, and had been attended: wit many 


I 1 * „ 
Wee irn 


* 
— 
2 
* 
ON 
- 
! FR 
=_ J 
_—_ 
= 
14 . 
BY 
y 
«1 
. o 


—— — 
- — 


E 
7 . 4 1 
bY 1 


— 


—— —— 


* 


— — ——— 


5 —— — — — 
4 


* 


8 
. ©, 4 : - 2 * 

22 * 3 "x 
conſpiracy was formed, 
o 


all our paſt 
Eur productive only of miſery and diſtreſs,” The 
means was concerted and proparedwith'ſo 


A, 


ed the\ſmalleſt ſuſpicion of the impending calamity. 
Tora, Arxtx 28. Juſt before ſun-riſing, while 
IJ pyet aſleep, Mr: ORuIST TAN, with the maſter at 

e eee mate, and Thomas Bonk rrr, es 


bur within! Ctrx1sriant had only a cutlaſs in his hand, 
the others had muſkets and bayonets. M ein Fol 
Las hauled out of bed, and forced: on deck in my 


they had tied my ww Re A Nn 51 ws | 92 ! GIL Pei 


- 


no other anſwer than abuſe, for not holding my 
8 AN ee hte) Ni. . * N. * S $25 OE MG 
The maſter, the gunner, the ſurgeon, Mr, Eremn- 
* orb £3 | STONE, 


es, —— g 


tun. dt o 2) on r ee e eee e e 
rc 
aan eto allowed to come upon deck, where they 


ſay me ſtanding abaft — | 


tied behind my back, under,a guard, w 
at their head. 469 nt 


be . 


Send, ll he, d not do ie idee ebene 


Kimfelfc: , 10 Nb notte viere tine f ar e in Wr 


„ Wben the boat was on, Mi. Havwann and Mr. 


, . * 4 4 
- * - * s 
\ : : i g & g 7 0 5 "” 4 * 3 3 * w* 


NE III tot tran * 
meta PURI eee 
not to perſiſt in ſuch acts of violence; but it was to no 
eſſect: Hold your tongue, ſir, or you are dead this in- 
ſtant, was conſtantly repeated to mee. 
I I continued my endeavours to turn the tide of affairs, 
when CarIsTian changed the cutlaſs which he had in 
ae 2 Num 


Vol. II. . 3 8 ; diately, : 


4 


Ys WT. OT 
SY "TIIET YT... + 


eee I therefore made 
another effort to bring about a change, but with no 
| other effect than F 
„ dan ie, i Nr og Wisent 
The boatfwain 2 in che 

| boat; ware ale} wolf tries, canvas, lines, fails, 


, eordage, — water 


of rum and wine, alſo a quadrant and compaſs+ but he 

. ee e eee bse, u emp 
| Uime-keeper, eee 005 

= The mutineers having — EIA 


2 de. 3 li e Ri at ux 


9 
* 
= 
. 
7 
= 
* 
. 
- 
* 
* 

— 

5 a 

; * 

2 * 


| whom they meant to get rid of, into che boat, Cn 
Tam directed a dram to be” ſerved to euch ef his own 


— 


© hs 


. ² ! 


| n the: bandage that ſecured 
my: hand-. woot rar anions d - 


The guard round me had their pieces cocked; but 


rec jy mer to fire, 2 — 


them 79 74 * wee * $3 Mitt! * 


03 eee eee e 6 | 

an inclination to aſſiſt me, and as he fed me with ſhad- 
es looks; bigs th bing bs A 
ſerved, Martin was removed from m. * 


He chen attemmpted to leave the ſhip, for e 
pole he got into the boat; but with _ pity 
obliged him to return. | ; 

. a bi 


1 Fo 17 27 5 


Moat eg gt w e ee 


they bad no rn — Michael Bun 
likewiſe wanted to leave the ſnip. 


«bes; 4 -, ++ 
* 5 IR Ae . n 


I is of uno moment ſor me to recount lack atlas” 
to bring back the offenders to a ſenſe of their duty: alI_ 
vag 2 3 8 2 25 r | 


ten, MacinTosn and Non A, were alſo kept con- | 


% 


— 


** 


OS —— —„-—ö Frey _ 
: \ 9 
— * 
v# | d 
; 2 1 


: 
1 
7 
t 
« 
| i 
15 
th 
bh 
k 
** 
FI 


"wil do a ene to them un A 


© poſs, for Twas kept ſecurely bound, and no one, except 


che guard, ſuffered to come near me. 


4% To Mr. Samuer'T am indebted for ſecuring my 
journals and SALA with ſome material ſhip 


CCC ag Bart 26 Dergrert king, e 


5 Without theſe I had noching to cerüfß what * had 
(abs and my honour and character might haverbecn 


— — epantt 


lution though ſtrictiy guarded: He attempted” to fave 


FP” the time kecper, and a box with iny ſurveys, drawings, 
ho "and femarks for e — Ie 


vou are well off to get hat dae ee 208 il, Se 
It appeared to me, that Cuz1sv1an: was ſome time 


in doubt whether he dhould keep che carpenter or his 


* 


— es SAY e his tool 
e enn gal 211 hed 0 * wat 


T__ if he does not fn bis way home, Cho you 


lc | 1 2 any 


0 2 
& ? 
= 
497 
4 * 
* 


ow 
- Y 
og 
* 


de will have aveſſel pow.” While others Jaughed 
at the helpleſs ſituation of the boat, being yery-deep, and 


| fo little room for thoſe who were in her. As fox Out- 


'TIAX, he appeared like a madman. p 
. 3 
The officers and men being in che boa, they only 


| ntl fr ni of which the cis of wy a 


 CuntiTIAN; who then ſaid, Come, Captain Bron, 
«« your officers and men are now in the hat, and you 


4 muſt go with them; if you attertipt'ts make che lat 


_ © reſiſtance you.thall. inſtantly be put to death; arid 
without further ceremony, with a tribe of armed raf- 
| fans about me, 1 2 forced over the hi, Rind 
untied my bande. 


Sen A e 1 


Being in the boat, we were veered aſtern by f rope 


A few pieces of pork were thrown to us, and ſome 


clothes, alſo four cutlaſſes ; - arid it was then that the 


| armourer and carpenters called out to me to remember 
Ahn no hand. in the-tranſaQtion.: 21111 11447 
- - After having undergone a great deal. of ridicule, and 
- boom Lopt ſome H. waks ſyort Hr. pans 
_wretches, we were at length caſt adrift upon the wide 


I bad 


* 


« any thing with him, ' meaning me; and, when the 
eee carrying ee, 


14 
Þ 
; 
N 
| 
; 
f 


on 4.” 4 


e · ee — 
2 


* 
* 


—— — 


B WAR 
4 David Maison, 


"> 


Is vich me in ihs boat the following perſinac.. - 
2 Canes, ©. 


4 HEM 211 + * . 
51 T;S Aae . 8 


af \ 
>, %, 
4 9 
1 


ka K 85 N ph aut 38 
& OUrg. : 


A 2613.7 es and Or 
2 - Botanifh,. 


N 


William PECKOV R, - 


William 


Dip 


John NoxTon; . 
"Sf TINS: 1 x "Mo? FS "#2; 2 * £34 Lakes 488 

mW » * Fs Kh Yau 4 * N 
. ee SS Ditto, 


bw Pv 


55 21 


5 T 


©» 
Bert £ ARM 


bangs of 44.17 


dich n Did na Das em al 


LE, 
IS x 


4 > 


4 - 7 * N, 
1 2 21 1 


2 

Mr. SAMVEL, 5 

„„ 
be | 


_- _ 
2 


+4 a 4 1 a” 7 TD a ——£ ha ** 


3 1 


; be. R N 


2 


. * 


Werl, 


Wini Exanfusroxs, - 


z 2 


2 - vatfwain. 
$1} PIER ent tot defis 
1 | > 


Sang Af 2 220 
e $a , 


Ss + _ * 


by '; Sail nakey. IT Þ4 en 8 


F407 2 3605 . A 


00 * , * | 
8. Mtg 6. fg vedt A 


Vite, cn Aacheio 


2 ir e 


* "1 34 8 
* © * 4 * - 12411 


—_ Pau} goa; Naad .- 


2 ** ien ne 


* * 
- *. #% " 
— N ; 0 * 4 ö 7 
* « 7 * v 
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rn 
ien * r- U eM 


; 16980] S. bas 
— 


RD, 


Wi 


* 
. 


—— board 3 the ung CO ng 


Flehir Ostern " mma 


- CanI5T1aN; the bead of the nivtintens yn 19r 


| the north of England. (Div ws Go e RUN 
2, and, as I found it neceſſary to keep my ſhip's company at three w 
1 had given a e-order the night previous a u Wr to 


Peter Haywood, << = e un. 


| Haywoorisalſgof q reſpeRable family in che north f Boglands and - 
a young man of abilities, as well as CRISTIAX. Theſe two had 


objects of my particular regard and attention, rn 


to inſtruct them, having entertained hopes, eee 


BY NE ea 1 "4 


Edvard Vene, >. = Ame, 
3 1nd had the ook of an be iu _ 
man: R er. 
Edward Stewazr, . - - - nee, 
27. 
 - » which place, on the return of the Reſolution from the Sor Sat ih 
1730, we received. ſo many civilities, that, on that account only, I 


| thould gladly have taken him with me: but, independent of this recom- 
mendation, he was a ſeaman, and had always borne a good charger. 


Charles CHuUncniLi,. - Nr Aaſter at: dem; 

John Mrs, 72 las > «T7 Gunner Mats... 
James Mozzn50n, =: =; >.>; DI en ee 
' Thomas/BunkITa,/<.. +, Þ ch e \ Baagfwaig, Mate, 
Wann. 8 ohh Seaman... + 


#8 8 . 
. - Lo, nya 4 , * — Q 4 > © * In s 3 k * l - rr A 
< Fs * 1 $24 SE 4B Mt . 1 153941 FLIES 40 LS. 954 
* 4 g f * 
1 * 


£ 
o 
* 
to 
* 
* 
1 
— 
* 
2 
5 „ 
\ 2 
& 
- 


———ů— 


| 


— — AA A ge 
* 


* 


— — — 


% IE - by eln ud. Sy 1080 te bann 0 1 q 


Jene Sbaswrn, — 3 Able Seaman. 


; Jebn Mizawazo, .- OO e, 


Ack: 2 
- 


Wia M Ackox, MA ng! * MK e ee ee e 
1 5 


Henry HirkönAN r. — Ditto. 


> | Michael BYRNE ' 2 EY 280 — Ditto. 7. a 
oy - 1 2 x 8 5 . | 
Willam Moser ar, - Sig Gu, 66 err 4H 29334 
- - Alexander SHT De. 


i A 


. + 2 ” * & 
John WikLians,  - hv" 4 Ditto. 3 te” 
Thomas ETTTsomw, 80 $6 PINS #2 obo: <2 


Ifaac MazTiN, e Dino. - 


4 : 7 © 3 
2 


1 W iA 
Richard SKINNER, E 8 x 
Matthew Trourson, | 1 #5 I Dins. my 


Po oe 
William Brown, — - Ws Gardener, 5 
Joſeph. Coleman, vi”  Armower. i 8 


1 —— 22 11 mt \ Carpenter's Mate 
a. 183 vl | * 
NTOs 
© Thomas Macts Ti H, | | rv. 


Inꝝ all 25 . 0 enen 


=P Notwithſtanding the On which I was 
treated, the remembrande bf paſt kindneſſes prodiiced 

ſome figns rate in Omi Wiki ey Were 
| forcing me ou our of the ſhip, 1 afked him, “ if this treat- 
„ e u 2 proper return for the many inſtances he 
had received of my friendſhip?” He appeared diſturb- 
5 o 5 5 ed 


= 


-. J 


- ? 1 


_ ed at my queſtion, and ſaid, with much emotion, . It 
M0 DOS: wakck and makes 
me in hell.“ B. ere een Ieuinr 
. . 
Tofoa, which bore NE about 10 leagues from us. 
While the ſhip was in fight ſhe ſteered NAW; bert : 
conſidered this only as a feint ; for when we were at a 
diſtance, Huzza for . Was rer 
among the mutineers. . 
As ſoon nad 16k an esd x 
tisfaction, which prevented any very great depreſſion. of 
ſpirits: conſcious of my integrity, and anxious ſolicitude 
for the good of the ſervice in which I had been engaged, 
I found my mind very much ſupported, and began to 
| tonceive hopes, notwithſtanding ſo heavy. a calamity, 
e eee 
„e ee iy Gtuation had been ———_ 
| fattering. I bad a ſhip in-the moſt perfect order, and 
well ſtored with every neceſſary both for ſervice and 
health: by early attention to thoſe particulars, I had, 2 
much as lay i in my power, provided againſt any accident, 
in caſe I could not get through Endeavour Straits, 2 
ell a againſt what might befal me in them; added to 
Yor. IL. 3 ST e 


— SINCERE ER 
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; ovily the intereſt of females to cultivate modgy, but to guatd, with the moſt 


* 


Zo — — 
mot flouriſhimg ſtate: ſo that, upon the whole, the 


e thinks completo, e e 


every perſon. on board being in perſect health, to eſta- 


blim which - pag t AB 

1 e on FIR due Gould be a 
reaſon for ſuch a revolt! In anſwer to which I can only 
_ conjure, that the mutineers had flattered themſelves | 


with the hopes of a more happy life among the O. 
 heiteans, than they could poſſibly enjoy in England; 


and this, joined to ſome female connections, nan 
| dadly occaſioned the whole tauften. | | 


l 
cheerful in their manners and converſation, poſſeſſed of 
ou e and have ee ae to make 

. | 3 e tem 


eee ee 955 
Fre Medefly has 2 double effect: it heightens the deſire of the 


male, and deten him from rudeneſs, or improper | behaviour. It both af+ 


i iracts and repels. There is no part of the female character which men revere 


{Fo much as modeſty. It is the brighteſt and moſt valuable jewel with which a 
© woman can be adorned, - A. fine woman without modefly, inſtead of gaining | 
the affeQions of men, becomes an object of conternpt. It is, therefore, not 


abi ils The abi n 
. 
| . ——X——— 
equally deſirable, it is now perhaps not ſo much to be 
wondered at, though ſcarcely poſſible to have been fore- 
ſeen, that a ſet of ſailors, moſt of them void of connec- 
tion, ſhould be led away; eſpecially when, in addition 
to ſuch powerful inducements, they imagined it in their 
power to fix themſelves in the midſt of plenty, on one 
of the fineſt iſlands in the world, where they need not 


ever apparently infignificant, ſhould be repelled with ſpirit and intrepidity. 

To men of ſenſibility a ſingle glance of the eye will tell them that their con- 

duct is improper, and make them not only inflantly defiſt, but prevent any 

future attempt. It is equally the intereſt of men to cheriſh, and not to injure 

by n, onda ae one 

vantage, 
Hail, MovzsTv! fair feraale bows hd 

Beauty's chief ornament, without whoſe charms 

- © beauty diſguſts ; or gives but vulgar joys. 
CurAPNEzss offends; hence on the harle!'s lip 

| no rapture hangs, however fair ſhe ſeem, | 

1 however form'd for love and amorous play, _ 
2 rnov giv/ft the ſmile its grace ; the keightew'd tif 
. rad? | 


Anus vr. 


| K com 9 ble he pore ati ql i ep e. 
nude mind, k 


S108 : labour, 


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188 and where the 1 
Lend uny thing that can be conceived. /. Bt, 


The utmoſt, however, that meeps 
have ſuppoſed to have happened is, chat ſome of the 
people would have been tempted to deſert. But if it 
mould be aſſerted, that a commander is to guard againſt 
an act of mutiny and piracy in his own ſhip, more than 
by the common rules of ſervice; it is as much as to ſay 
chat he muſt fleep locked up, and when awake be girded 
e ene e eee, e . gang | 


* Deſertions have happened, he l . 
he ſhips that have been at the Society Mands; but it has 
always been in the commander's power to make the 
_ chiefs return. their people: the knowledge, therefore, 
chat it was unſafe to deſert, perhaps, firſt led mine to 


| - conſider with what caſe fo ſmall a ſhip might be ſur- 


priſed, and chat ſo favourable : an > "29-09% e r 
3 them agein. | 
The ſecrecy of this mutiny is beyond all conception, 

- Thien of the party, who. were. with me, had always 
lyed forward among the ſeamen ; yet neither they nor 
the weſſmates of CnaisriAx, Stewart, Haywood, ane 


„ ga Mracpr| "Os 


Toung, — any 5 chat made 
dem in the leaſt ſuſpe#? what was going on. | OG Ls 
To, ſuch a clöſe planned act of villany, ns | 
| being emtircly free from any ſuſpicion, it is not wonder- 
ful that I fell a ſacrifice, Had their mutiny been o 


ſioned by any grievances, either real or imaginary, 1 


muſt have diſcovered ſymptoms of their diſcontent, 
which would have put me on my guard: but the caſe 
was Fer otherwiſe. I flept with the door of my cabin al- 
ways open, that the officer of the watch might have ac- 
ceſs to me on all oecaſions,- the poſſibility of ſuch a c q 
| ſpiracy, being ever the fartheſt from my thoughts. 
Cuntsriax, in particular, Lv on che moſt friendly 
terms with; that. very day he was to have dined wich 
me; and the preceding night he excuſed himſelf from 
ſupping with me on pretence of being unwell; for which 
I felt Fame, having no fuſpicion ve! his , 
1 "Pp 
| IE the N Mn 
F four o clock, when we were ſo far to windward, that, 
with a moderate eaſterly breeze which ſprung up, we 
were able to ſail. It was nevertheleſs dark whien we got 
o Ay where I ee to bod 19 Pha hols of 


1 
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3 But the ſhore * 0 be O 
fieep and rocky; that we were obliged to give — 
| thoughts of it, and keep tlie boat under the lee -o the 
zend with two care: bor there was no anchorage. 
Having fixed on this mode of proceeding for the night, 
I ſerved to every perſon. half a pint of grog, and each 
took to his reſt as well as our Oe ens wand 
Aw. . 12% 24163 l 

WrDnIsDAv, yh 29. 1 FRY morning, at 
- dawn of day, „ 
ing plare, and about ten o'clock we diſeovered a cove 
with a tony beach, at the N W part of the iſſand, where 
I opt the grapnel within 20 yards of the rocks. A 
| _roit furf ran on che ſhore; but, as I was unwilling to 
Siminiſh our ſtock of proviſions, I landed Mr. SAMUEL, 
who dimbed the elif, and got into the country in 
fearch of ſupplies. It was great conſolation to me to 
. find, that the ſpirits of my people did not ſink, not- 
withſtanding our miſerable and almoſt hopeleſs ſituation, 
Towards noon Mr. SAMUEL returned, with a few 
quarts of water which he had found in holes; but he 
Wa mer with no ſpring, or any profpect of a ſuffcient 
been . particular, and had ſeen only the ſigns of 


* 8 


V Wan 


| inhabitants. A it was uncertain what might- be our 
ee e 1 peers morſel of Mea and a 

n Snipe een . 1 
"wind and weather proved fo bad, that was glad to re- 
turn to our former ſtation near the Ge where, aſtet 
iſſuiag a morſel of bread and a ſpoonful of rum to each 
perſon, we landed, and I went off with Mr. NE LS“ 
Mr. Sa Munk, ee into the Oe 
ſearch of proviſions. 

We found a few. deſerted huts, und = fan 3 
walks from which we collected three ſmall. branches of 
plantains. After paſkng this place, we came to a deep 
gully that led towards a mountain, hear a'veldans; and, 
as I conceived that in the rainy ſeaſon very great torrents 
of water muſt paſs. through it, we hoped to find ſuſſei- 
ent for our uſe remaining in ſome holes. of the roche 
but, after all our ſearch, the whole that we. colleQed 
was only nine gallons. We advanced within two. miles 
of the foot of the higheſt mountain in the iſland, on 
which is the volcano, which is almoſt oonſtantiy burn- 
ing · The country near it is covered with lava, and hay 
a moſt dreary appearance. As we had not been fortunate 
in our diſcoveries, and ſaw nothing to alleviate our dif- 


- - - 
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eee eee exceedingly atigusd and faint, 

| Every perſon being returned by noon, I gabe about au 
ounce of pork and two plantains to each, with half a 

_ glaſs of wine. The people who remained with the boat 
I bad direfted to look for fiſh, or what they could pick 
vp about che rocks; but nothing eatable could be 
| foimd: fo that, upon the whole, we conſidered our- 
ſelves on as miſerable a ſpot of land as could well be 
About two o'clock in the afternoon another party ſet 
ouat; but, after ſuffering much fatigue, they returned 
in che evening without any kind of ſucceſs. 
At the head of che cove, about 150 yards from the 
Vnter fide, chere was a cave. This ſituation ſecured us 
from the danger of being ſurpriſed, and I determined to 
remain on ſhore for the night, with a part of my people, 
chat the others might have more room to reſt in the 


boat with the maſter ; whom 1 directed to be watchful, | 


in caſe we ſhould de attacked I ordered one plantain 
bor each perſon to be boiled ; and having fupped on this 
; ſcanty allowance, with a quarter of a pint of grog, and 
del the watches for the night, thoſe whoſe turn it was 


laid down to fleep in the cave, before which we kept up 


ry 25 | | * | a: 


* 


509 


«grail rorilnding which we we much, 


troubled v ith flies and muſquitoes. 6 l lee 
5 FEα⁰ο ay; May 1. At dawn of id Sa 
out by a different route, to ſee what they could. pro- 
cure. They however only met with two men, a Won, 
man, and a child, who accompanied them to the cove 
wich tro cocoa-nut ſhells of water. I.endeayoured..ta 
make friends of theſe people, and ſent chem away, for 
bread-fruit, -plantains; and water. Soon aſtet other na- 
tives came to us; and by noon there were thirty about 
us, from whom: we obtained a ſmall ſupply; but I j 
only afford one ounce of pork, and a quarter of a, bread- 
fruit, to each man for dinner, with half a pint of water; | 
for I was fixed in my reſolution. not to uſe, as yet, any 
of the bread or water in the boat. N 95 
dome of the natives were coming and going uh whole © 
afternoon,” and we got enough of bread-fruit, plantains, 
and cocoa nuts, for another day; but of water they only 
brought us about five. pints, - A canoe alſo came to us. 
with our men, and brought a few: cocoa-nuts and bread- 
fruit, which: en n end beads as I 
had done the reſt. | | 

Towards evening. I had 65 euttecden 6 fin our 
ſtock of proviſons ſome what increaſed, | At ſun-ſet all |; 
51A OL, IL 4 3 U 8 the 


we natives leſt us in quiet poſſeſſion of che cave.” 1 
thought this a good ſign, and made no doubt that they 
would come again next day with a better ſupply of food 
and water,/and we ſhould obtain ſufficient to ſtock ur for . 


our intended voyage. BBs OS Set Wy; 
At night, I ſerved 2 quarter of a bread-fruit and a 
cocoa-mut to each perſon for ſupper; and, a good" fire | 
| being made, eee Burt 
At day- break, next morning, I was pleaſed to 
| every. one's ſpirits a e dairy 
longer regarded me with thoſe anxious looks, which had 
conſtantly been direQted towards me fince we loſt ſight of 
the ſhip; every countenance appeared to have a degres 
of cheerfulneſs, and they all ſeemed de mine to do 
their utmoſt. ot or EE 4 ary breaaceh Df 355 
lu there was no dict certainty of our being ſupplied 
with water by the natives, I ſent a party among the'gul- 
Hes in the mountains, with empty ſhells, to fee what 
could be found. In their abſence the natives came about 
us, 28 Texpetited, and in greater numbers; two cane: 
allo came in from round the north fide of the land.” In 
done of them was an elderly chief. Soon after, ſome of 
our foraging party returned, and with them came Erow, 
a chief. To each of theſe men l made a preſent of an 


s 

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7. 1 A #5 


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da hirt /ahd /a knife, | They were very inquiſitive e 
boom in what manner I had loſt my ſhip. -- During this | 
converſation, a young man, named Nac xx, appeared, 


hm 1 remembered to have ſeen, i in 1777: he ex- 


preſſed much pleaſure at our meeting. · The good- 
will ee of this man gave. me much 1 
ſaclion. . e . 

wg . however, vn. x of den aer. for the 
e of abies peed. is 


| tempted to haul the boat on ſhore, on which I brandiſh-  . 
ed my cutlaſs in a threatening manner, and ſpoke t& 
Erow io order them to deſiſt; which they did, and 


| every thing became quiet again. As we had no means 
of improving our ſituation, I told our people I would 


| Ra which time, perhaps, fomething 
might happen in our/favaur: for if we attempted to go 


at preſent, we muſt fight our way through, which we 
„eee and that in the 


mean time we ſhould n e . 


nope Sh 
e e with the antics bd nt 
| nothing but the knocking of ſtones together, "which 


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eat our uncomfortable meal in ſome quietneſs. | 6. 


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they had in cem hand.” I knew very well this was e 
ſigh of an attack. They frequently importuned me to 
fit down, but I as conſtantly refuſed: for it occurred 
both to NEEso and myſelf, chat they intended to ſeize 
hold of me, if 1 gave them ſuch an opportunity. At 


g noon I ſerved a cocoa · nut and a bread · fruit to each per- 


ſon for dinner, and gave ſome to the chiefs, with whom 


'*Þ continued to appear intimate and' friendly; Keeping, 


therefore, conſtantiy on our guard, we were ſuffered to 

-. After dinner we began by little and i feos 
things into the. boat, which was eee, 
on account of the ſurf. I carefully watched the motions 


of the natives, who continued to increaſe in number; 
The and found that, CSIC e Brin to lens. 


them, and every thing aſſured me we ſhould be attacked. 
I ſent orders to the maſter, that when he ſaw us coming 


5 down, he ſhould keep the- boat cloſe to the ſhore, ; that 1 
we might the more readily embark, and in ſending this 


paper down to the boat, it was nearly _— Ns 
for the 8 abſtance of the e, pad ee 


a 2 
_ $ — ; : Wh ; 
F * 4 * 8 . ; 
g A, ; « . 5 ” 
* - > . x * 3 p . 5 F 4 1 *. 
4 r y : wy 7 © £ y oY . 2 w 8 * 
v Ly . F - 


ww = 
. 4 g 
. 3 » 
: Saad £ J 
; | T * 
. . * 
a " 
* - 


When the ſun began to ſet, I gave the wond, on which. = 
every perſon who was on ſhore with me boldly, took up. 
The chiefs eagerly: aſked. of mme, if 1 did net intend. 


_ Leepingiin;the cave as on the preceding night. I faid,, 
No; but i in the morning we will again trade with, 
„ you, and I ſhall remain till min eee ry 


- The elder chief then ſtarted up, and aid, You i 
. not ſleep on ſhore, then mattie,” e 20 
will Kin yon inſtantly, and he left us. 

The onſet was now ee ee ee 
ne eee FO IO 5 
ran from us. e t M 2 00 wi: © TI of 
| "Ant Me 8 3 

I bock Nacxxz by. the band, and our ere walked, 
down the beach, every one in a feng kind of N. 1 
While, 1 was ſeeing them embark, . Nes 
queſted me to have a conference with Erow; but I 
5 found Ero ꝗ was encouraging them to make the inſtant 
attack, and it was my determination, if they had then 
began, to baye killed NacꝝErx, for his treacherous be- 


haviour. I orderec the carpenter not to quit me till the 
cople, were in_the best, Nackrz, fndug ! 
8 1 . 6 L * | | DN 


—— 


? 


. 
- 
—— able Foot rt ne — 9 
” 7 


— 


1. 


Se e | | 
| e POLE rtainly have effected, if I had not 


| ad z off, and we ill gor into the boat except ehe 
mai who,” while'F was” getting on board,” quitted it, 


and with undaunted bravery ran up the beach t6'caft the 

_ fiern-faſt eff, notwithſiandibg the maſter and 

| Elle en bim 10 return, pr ere Jan 

nn e en eee 
I 5was no ſooner in the boat thine che attack was begun 


VE? o Bundred men; the unforturiate failor” who 


Fad ron wp the beach was knocked down, and the tones 
_ flew like a ſhower ef Hot. Many Indians got held of 
„and were near hauling the boat on ſhore ; 


had a knife in my pocket, with which T cut the rope. 
At this ume I fa five of the natives about the poor man 
00 had Killed; and two of them were beating him about 
de head with ſton es in their han Fs nge nb 
We had no time to reflect, for, to my ſurptile, they 
filed their canoes with ſtones, and tivelve men came off 
after us to renew the attack, which they did ſo effe&tual- 
* 2s nearly to diſable us all. Our grapnel was foul, 
but fortunately the flu ke broke, and wre rats 
and pulled to ſea. They, however, could paddle rou 
us , 16 that we were obliged to fuſtain the attack — 


. . | = | | | * 8 


7 
C 


7.9 2 - 
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7 
= 
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by 
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being able to return it, except with ſuch ſtones as lodged. 
in the boat; and in this J found we were very inferior tö 
— che} well: ka | How tojtake | 
advantage: Ltherofore adopted the expedient of throwitig 
overboard ſome clothes, which, as 1 expected, they 
Kopped| to pick up; and, as it was by this time almoſt 
2 pet the! attack, and feturtiedtowards 
pe Lene Rr 
EET £226 74 


z 
S 4 
* * 2 - 2 N 


402 Lis Fx 18 Þ 


— 


* 


5 f rern een IS IS 
| : 4 9 * : : 9 » N * 
y 1 


- Taking chis as a ſample of the 
mes, there was but little reaſon to expect mych benefit 


by perſevering in the intention of viſiting Tongarabbo; 
for I conſidered their good beliaviour formerly als 


ane ating, and whichz thirefore, was likely t6 beaſe 
even re us, 1 d und 


ee nne. of * 
„ 8 | 


_ 


—— ——äũ 
. 


22 98932 8 5 13 0 1 | ACT b A wards home 


 comnry- pa 5 dr nd. as n av e 
We therefore ſet our fails, and ſteered alorig ſhore by 
the welt {ide of the iſland ovine 
from the 


be” + My. mind was was nom buöly e 


them that no bones of relief remained for us (ergeht 
what might be ſound at 255 
I a diſtance of full 
ws a Dutch ſettlement, — in pores oem rn d 
knew vot,— ig effect which, they all agreed to lie on 
3 and a eee ee 
* after examining our ſt | n, And 

FECL recommending | io. them, in che 0 mad —— 
not.to depart from their promiſe, we bore away. acroſs a 
fea, where the navigation.is but little known, in a ſmall 
boat, twenty-three, feet long ſrom ſtem 20 — 
laden with cighteen men, 1 was happy; SOT? ee 
chat every one ſeemed. better. 


than PI (elf, . W v0 io fon bln dt hilde nav 1.” 


-OE OSA Lara ns onſiſt ea of about | 


2 F 5 R 
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and fifty pounds of bread; twetlty-cight gallons of water, 
twenty pounds ef perlt) three bottles of wine; And five 
| quarts of tum. © ATW eebs-nuts were im tis boat; 
aud ſome bread-fruit, but the latter was trampled 10 
Pee N d ark . in 1 Ort n 
It was about tight o'clotk at night ehen e bote 
e a Yeefed lug fore- ſaill: and, Having Uivided 
the people inte Wütches, and got the boat in à Metle 
order, we returned Gop thanks for our miraculous pre 
ſervation, and, fully confident of his-grackous ſupport; I 
1 more r 
time paſt. a, 11105 D666 159 FR9v. 999 : 
"wa gale inicreafed ; — FL 
fiery and red, a fure indication of à ſevere-ga'- 7 wind, = 
At eight it blew a violent ſtorm, andthe ſea tan very 
high, fo tliat between the ſeas the fail was becaltized, unt 
' when on the top of the ſea it was too much to have ſet 
but we could not venture to take in the (ail, fer we 
were in very imminemt danger and diſtreſd, the fen 
curled over the ſtern of the beat; which obniged ds 0 
bale with all our might. A fidation more diftreſſitig 
Has, perhaps, ſeldom been experienced. 
8 Db ris de 
vet: to be ſtarved to death was inevitable, if this odd 


8425 Vol. III. 5 * þ 
IL 
| 5 OY 
5 1 5 * 


— 


— —— 24 — — — — bud 
ä 34 1 
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Als x: Forty 


ly for us we had on board 
the.qarpenter's cheſt,” the tools of which we ſtowed at 
Km Feld A 
ene, tO ron egy Þ ye bas. 

1 ee here woes in 
ables and what other things could be ſpared ; and, 
having determined the quaritity to be kept, the reſt waz 
thrown overboard, with ſome rope and ſpare fails, which 


eee 5 one er 


2 a WY: (for we 
were very wet and cold), with a quarter of a bread- 
fruit, which was ſcarce eatable, for dinner: our en- 
gagement was now ſtritly to be carried into execution, 
and I was fully determined to make our proviſions 
laſt eight weeks, let the daily proportion be ever ſo 
The weather continued very ſevere. The fea ran 
higher than in che forenoon, and the fatigue. of bailing, 
to. keep the boat from filling, was exceedingly great. 
But among the hardſhips we were to e tat 
being conſtantly wet was not the leaſt : the night was 
very cold, and at day-light.our limbs were ſo benumbed, 


"that we could ſcarce find the uſe of them. At this 


. 


pt? Ms + - * 4 time 
Sw a * 
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| time I rv a 00þnoful of 09 ch bet, ne, e 
WHICH WE ALL FOUND/GREAT:BENEFIP 1. hoe 
Mona, MAY 4. I divided five ſmall — 

5 "Grier «Wor ae pie of brat and yr REN 
| formed prayers. "ad OI a e 
FB ee —_ had tolerable” . 

reſt, every one ſeemed conſiderably better in the mor-: 7 

ning, and contentedly breakfaſted on a few pieces of | 

yams that were found in the boat. After breakfaſt-we | 
examined our bread, a great deal of which was damage! 

and rotten; this, W we were * to . 


for uſe. 
For Gone, I reed Gone af the damage bread and 
a quarter of a pint of water. | \ . 


Wrrnxzspar, May 6. We 3 * 
ſmall iſlands. Thoſe we were near appeared fruitful 
and hilly, ſome very mountainous, and all of a great 

5 height. 1 durſt not, however, venture to land, as we 


had wo gin een | | 
ſelves than we were at Tofea.. R - ol 


Our allowance far-the dey ws , 
 cocoa-nnt milk, and the meat, wie: wh e, 


Lon rue tre ner — ans 


— — 


— 


nn i oe Ra 


— 


—— —— — 


* 


tus unos to each parſon: it was received very con - 


tentedly, but we ſuffered great drought. © + | 
To cor great joy we hooked a fiſh, but we were 


miſerably 1 its being loſt in trying to get 
Wot U 


f n — 3 
a F. ' t 


4 3 
„ 


I directed na W. by N. for the night, and 
ſerved to cach perſon an. ounce of. the damaged. bread, 

- anda:quirter ofa pint of water, for ſupper... 
A our lodging were very miſerable, _ confined 
for-want-of roam; I endeavoured to remedy the latter 
deſe&,. by putting ourſelves: to watch and watch ; ſo 
what one half always fat up while the: other lay down on 
the boat's bottom, or upon a cheſt expoſed to the open. 


® 


« 4 g 4 
* # 2 * — * 1 MI 


0 
93 . > 
% 


Our limbs were dreadfully cramped, for- we could 
not ſtretch them out; and the nights were ſo cold, and 


„„ eee we 


Truman, Mary 7. At dawn of day we dif- 
covered hand. The country appeared to. be-agreeably 
hand l amd in ſome places 
n F | 


q ' 
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5 « 
7 £ * * . ” 
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and a morſel of bread for breakfaſt.” At this time we 
obſerved two large failing canoes coming {wiftly after us 
along ſhore, and, being apprehenſive of their intentions, 
we rowed with ſome anxiety, fully ſenſible of our weak = 
and defenceleſs ſtate. Only one of them gained upon 


us, which, however, by three o' clock in the aſternoon 


gave over chaſe. If I may judge from the ſail of theſe | 
_ veſſels, they are of a fimilar oonſtruction with thoſe at 
the Friendly Nandi, which, with their ſitustion, gives 
reaſon to believe they are the fame kind of people. ; 


Whether theſe canoes had any hoftile intention againſt . - 


us muſt remain a doubt : perhaps we might haye bene- 
ted by an intercourſe with them; but in our defence- 
leſs fituation, to have made the tt nd Won _ 
been riſking too much. 5 

At four o'clock there was much thunder and Ugh. 
ning, and heavy rain, when every perſon did his urmoſt 
to catch ſome water, and we increaſed our ſtock to 34 | 
gallons, beſides quenching our thirſt for the firſt time 
ſince we had been at ſea ; but we paſſed the night very 
miſerably; for being extremly. wet, and having no dry 
things to ſhift or cover us, W 
eee ſcarce to be conceived. Pt 

"PIE! May 8. The allowance 1 ied 5 


CY 
was 


* 


A: * 
F. 
Af 
j 
88 
3 
1 
55 
: 
=» | 
1 * 
5 
3 | £ 
y | 
; 
: [ 
+ 8 
2 ie 
— 
PY 


— a! 


* 


mene and » balf of pork, 1 of rum, 
half a pint of cocoa - nut milk, and an ounce of bread. 
-* THE RUM, THOUGH 80 SMALL, IN QUANTITY, WAS | 
or THE GREATEST. SERVICE! For ſupper, I ſerved 2 
quarter of a pint of water, and half an ounce of bread. 
L endeavoured to amuſe my people by deſcribing 'the ſitu- 
ation of New Guinea and New Holland, and gave them 
every information, i in. my power, | that in caſe any accl- 
dent happened to me, thoſe who ſurvived might have 
ſome idea of what they were about, and be able to find 
their way to TI ton, which at peat N knew * 
ching of but the name. "Wi 


-. DATVRDAY,, Max * "Ts 8 3 a WO of 


5 1 ain of coca · nut milk, and ſome of the decayed 
bread, was ſerved for breakfaſt ; and for dinner I divided 


the meat of four cocoa-nuts, with the remainder of the 


_ "rotten bread, which was only catable by ſuch diſtreſſed 
people. The wind had been moderate all day, in the 


SE. quarter, with fine weather; but, about nine 0 clock 
in the evening, the clouds began to gather, and we had 


k 2 prodigious fall of rain, with ſevere thunder and light- | 


ning. | Being miſerably wet and cold, I ſerved. tor the 
people a tea-ſpoonful of rum each, to enable them to 


bear their diſtreſſed 1 - 825 weather continued 
e rm een op, | extivinely 


extremely bad, and che wind increaſed; we ſpent a very x 
miſerable night, without had except. Red As could be = 


got in the midſt of rain. M an eie 1 


Sun bAx, Mav 10. A relief buʒt 
its light, The ſea broke. over us ſo much, that two 


men were conſtantly baling ;. and we had no choice hom 
to ſteer, "POL INE before-the wayes for fear 
of the boat filling. idee e n 00 banal 

The allowance. e to each perſon, 


eee nne 


1 : 
- * Is - 3 FY = we . OTE fy 


Nee end e 


ner, which, though any one would have confidered- * 
only as a mouthful, - was divided OO er and 


was eat with great ſlowneſs... d 


A fiſhing line was a eee ee e 
8 ne IN nene 
could never catch one. e al ood” 0:55 paw wh 

ieee Is Jp Ns ol . 


tinued very ſtrong, with very ſqually weather, and & 
High breaking ſea; er enen wet, and 


ſuffered great cold in the nigit. ine backer, t 
* May 11. In the morning at day-break, : 


"472% = ; 
MiNa 5 | A 


e of a pin _ 


IE IO CORSON SI TR. 


DT” 7 FE 


— 
* 
* 14 
n 
824 
q F 
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* 
= 


I ſerved to every perfoni a taw-/poonfu! of rum, our limbs 
| being ſo cramped, that we could farce move them. 
Our ſituation was now extremely dangerous, the fea 
frequently running over our ſtern, which kept us baling 
with. all our irength, In the evening it tained . 
f and we again experienced a dreadful night. 
Tonspar, Mar 12: At length the ee 
ſhewed to me a dt eee 
— — Sera 0 
Some cornplained of great pain in the 3 2 
every one of ORs con ann 
þ e eee was 8 une. as we 
were covered with ſea and rain. N : 
| V 
e 25th of a pound eee , 755 
of water, /as yeſtendy. Fa 
The wet weather pai kd in 5 0 8 
the wind came from the ſouthward, blowing freſh in 
ſqualls, As there was no proſpect of getting our clothes 
dried, I recommended to every one to ſtrip, and wring 
| them: through- the ſolt Water, by which. means they 
received a | warmth whe when wet. with ram, wy | 


1 


: * St 1 . 1 
« 
* 


* 


WrDxEsDAVY, May 13, I thought it prudent to. 


keep back the-allowanee of rum at day-break. All this 
day, we were conſtantly” ſhipping' water, and baling, 
and ſuffered much cold and ſhiverings in the night. 


. Tavzspay; Mar 14. Freſh” gales at SF." and 
gloomy weather, with rain; and a high fea, At ſix in 
the morning we ſaw land, which ſoon appeared to bs 
four-iſlands, one of them larger than the others, and all 
of them high and rematkable in appearance -. 
. Frivay, May 15. At one in the morning another 
ifand war diſcovered. A number of grunnets,” bocbiet ;, 
and men of war birds were ſeen. Theſe iſlands lie be- 
tween the latitude 13 16 and 14 10 8. ; their longi- 


tudle, according to my reckoning, 159 51/ to 15% W. 


from the iſland Tefua; that is 167 17 E. to 168 %% 


twenty leagues in cireuit, the other fle or HE. The 
ckſternmoſt is the ſmalleſt iſland, and moſt remarkable, 


having a high ſugar-Icaf hill. -b e dug . 


habited; as I ſaw ſmoke'in ſeveral places. 


Theft of dee dn ce only" i bett ue 
miſery of our ſituation. We were very little better 
chan derm, with hae in View "yes are . 

1 e . ICY MN 
Vol. U. | Ng Ws curing 


euring any gelte meas! attended with ſo much danger, 
_- — — —-— was 


*— 


8 ———— ng gB: We 5 v4 or 


be wind was at SE. with dk order cl day. 
4 | | ſteer by, and the ſea broke continually over us. wits Sef1 

Sarunpav, Max 16. In addition to our miſerable 

 .  - allowance of one agth of a pound of bread, -and a quar- 
"ES a water, I iſſued for dinner about an ounce . 

| of ſalt pork to each perſon. + I was often ſolicited for this 

- pork, but I conſidered it more proper to iſſue it 1 
ſcmall quantities, chan to ſuffer it to be all uſed at once 
ns which would have been done if I had al- 


- 
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BIT, 1353 «4 * 8 N 4 pm 3 1 1 1 2 
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1 duration. We had ſtrong breezes at SE. by S. and 
. n with ſtorms of thunder, light- 
IF ning, and rain. The night was truly horrible, and 
ut a ſtar to be ſeen; de dit our ſteerge ws un- 

3 S W en e, , i N 


6 W 
18 $3 y ; |; \ 
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lotuunce; Which 1 poſitively A AN: 705 
dark and diſmal; che les conſtantly breaking over * 
md nothing but the wiad and waves to "IE 
age. The little» rum-we' had was of "great -ſerviee + oy : 
| when our nights were particularly diſtreſſing, I generally 8 
ſerved a tea-/poonful or tuo to each perſon: and it was 
tiene f rer „ e a eee e e 
Moxa, May 18. In the morning the rain 
abated. The cuſtomary allowance of one agth of a 
pound of bread, and a quarter of a pint of water, wass 
ſerved at breakfaſt, dinner, and ſupper. 8 
3 to keep ed eee pgs 
Tosxspav, Max 19. Very bad eee 1 85 
ſtant rain. With the allowance of bread and water, 
ſerved half an ounce of porł to each perſori for dinner. 
_WepnesDay, May 20. Freſh breenes with con. 
ſtant rain; at times à deluge. Always baling- at 
appearances were horrible; and 1 old look ho way, 
but I caught the eye of ſome one in diſtreſs" Extreme 
thirſt; The little ſleep we got was in che A 


% 
10 | 3 be 2 | waer, 
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5 , 
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_ [pn i or bon. This moming 1 fave about cw 
—_ eee vcore ins were 


= by:  ſearcely(fee. We fuſfered extreme cold, and every one 
il 5 dreaded the approach of night. Sleep, though we long- 
3 ed for it, afforded ne relief: for my own part, I almo/? 
. zu wn. About two o clock in the morning we 
3 15 5 were eee deluge of rain. It fell ſo 
8 ; e tpn xe PERSIAN 
1 ESE were obliged to bale with all our might. * DOFETE? 
A Ton, Mary 21. At dawn of day 1 ſerved a 
ho larger allawance of rum. Towards noon the rain abated 
: a eue eg ke Ehe ag 


—— —5 — — 
* 
— 


— 


© 9s — 


* 


„„en — — — [ater r— 
. Fi ' ; , : % 4, 
8 £ 
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18 | tremely.calamitous. Mee Glenna 
3 . IE | 8 | | Dur 


* 


* 


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F ͤ 1 ep Or 
rr, 
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—— — —— 


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our fern and quanen, [ This inalfony we — "Y 
che preceding. The ſea "flew ober us 
* and kept us baling with horror und 
anxiety. wictys: Find Rien fy milf” 761 torr gh am Be 
| SATURDAY - May az. At dawn of day 1 found 


. : : { 
* . 0 f T \ 
$ 
their ſufferings. 2 £4 *. £ *. 2 A 2 "It j : 3 WV? * 2 * 3 WF: 4 * 2 Of: V7 7 


I ſerved an ene two (ens 


| takei our breakfaſt of bread and water, we became 4 


To Nen !!!.! n RANG pI 


us, which are never ſeen far from land, ſuch as Biobizs 
andinoddies. As che ſun for the firſt time for fifteen 
ſhipped but little water, I took the opportunity to ex- 


amine into the ſtate of our bread, and found, that ac- 


cording to the preſent mode of ifſving, there ws 8 fu: 
ficient quantity remaining for 29 days 


| which time T hoped we ſhould be able to reach Tilton: 


MERE 


\ 


# 


* 


3 n n 


n 


r 2 


- Fi 1 B o * 


— 4G „ 1 
eee e ee a wed bete ve | 
I was apprehenſive that this would be ill received, 
dores itz for, ſmall 1 as the quantity was which 1 intend- 
ed to take away, for/our future good, yet it might ap- 
. who were leſs patient than their companions, I expected 
the neceſſity of 


a_ 


* 


n 
1 


44 


* 


9 


* » 


—————— —— 4 r BU . Is gs "Tos, r 
4 
= 


one. 25th. of a pound of bread for breakfaſt, and the ſame 


* 


- ; | 
: * 2 
F * N * 1 
N 
. 755 
* 2 
4 G : 
F 

pe Pl 

* 
- 
= 


— p * * 


near to us, that one of them was caught by the hand. 
3 eee, were divided it, with its 
eee deere ee eee ee : 
and all, with falt water for ſauce. In the „ 


evening, 


* 


& 


„ 


N — = — 3 — —„V — 
e d I EY LIE Hs + AR 20s een 
- * 
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0 - _ * a i 
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: ; | . oo 
* — 2 - 6 * * 2 
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9 * * , i 
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— _ a : ” 
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4 2 
— — — —— Let 


* 2. 


evening, ſeveral boobies flying very near to us, we wot 

the good fortune to catch one of them. This bird is as 

large as a duck : like the noddy, it has received its name 

from ſeamen, for ſuffering itſelf to be caught on the — 

maſts and yards of ſhips.” I directed the bird to-be-killed 

for ſupper, and the body, with the entrails. beak, and 

feet, nen emen 8 

rde ane FT! Ob. A ts 
BOL Mar . _—_ breezes from * jo" 

| ee eee ata es" 

our wants in an extraordinary manner. My people 

were overjoyed: at the addition to their dinner, which 

x was diſtributed in the feng meer eee 7 2 80 

evening, Indo. ſhall have this? e vii * 5 25 

| ſors pe os Pro gs 5 | 

vas not without its inconveniences, for we began to 

feel diſtreſs of. a different kind from that which we had 

| lately been accuſtomed to ſuffer, The bear of the En 

occaſioned ſeveral of our people to be ſeized with ſuch 

| languor and faintneſs, that life ſcemed intolerable. We 

_ complained all of dizzineſs in the head, great weakneſs 

| FTIR and violent teneſmus; moſt of us having. 

| had 


every one retaĩned marks of ſtrength; that, with a mind 

poſſeſſed of a tolerable ſhare of fortitude, ſeemed able to 
bear ſeil greater fatigue. - © ESL 2135 #7, . Th: wt 7, 
nen "_ reaehied "the coaſt" of New |Hbllendj | 


thing on the ſhore was exceſſive. © 
_ thinks/for his graeious protection, and with much con- 
tent took our miſerable” allowance re | 
pound of bread} pr A app retain 
; dinner. Ln nn „ 
Adder were 216 appratincts to make me Imagint 
any of the natives were near us, I ſent out parties iti 
ſcareh' of fopplies, while others of tur perle were put- | 


Adio; N32 te 2 | 
F e eee 
ſhe would not ptbſtitute berſelf, three werks in a loft by a gipſey wornan, 
lived during that time upon a cruſt of bread and a ſmall. pitcher of water, and 
eſcaped in a moſt wretched condition. Other circumſtances alſo confirm the 
truth of het ſtory. It ſeems to prove thar the” bile is not the only ſtimulus 
wanted to forward the'periſtaltic motion of the bowels. There are ſome phy- 
ficians (vide SutBBrar's Practice of Phyfic) who believe it bears but a flight 
part, and upon trying experiments with animals, they find, that its natural 
motions are very flow, and depend almoſt entirely on the operation of other 
ſtimuli, and are quick in proportion to the force of theſe, ee 
— ley We — 


1 * 
Bra |; ; + ting 
C 1 of 


[ 


I or ſo that I ſecured 


| THEY REGARDED: EACH OTHER WITH THE STRONG-- 


| ALARMED IN THEIR TURN, DREADING' THAT” SUCK 
8YMPTOMS (which reſembled intoxication) woULD/coMe- 


| WOULD: RE TRR 188UE.OF. THEIR AMPRUDENCE. Fore 
, TUNATELY THE FRUITS WE OBTAINED HERE PROVED 


4 Vor. II. e : SUADED, 


ng the er in , bee en might ebe N. — 

n 1 
— lips 5 

u oyſters and freſh water. They had made a oy 

fire by the help of a ſmall magnifying glaſs; and what 


things which had been thrown. into the boat and ſaved,  =—— 


fire for the future. 2 KN r ee 1 
Tus SYMPTOMS. OF HAVING EAT roo MUCH E- 

SAN To FRIGHTEN SOME: or us; BU oN QUESTION+: 

ING OTHERS, WHO HAD TAKEN A MORE MODERATE - 

ALLOWANCE, THEIR MINDS WERE A. LITTLE QUIET= 

ED. | THE OTHERS, "HOWEVER, - BECAME EQUALLY” | 


on, AND THAT THEY'WERE ALL TIT * 


EST MARES oF APPREHENSION, UNCERTAIN WHAT | 


4 A x PS I” os. FART | 


'WHOLESOME AND GOOD, OF WHICH, I WAS OO PER-+ 


Cn We. SEES. CR. 


— 
— — ——— — AID 
- . 


- 
— — — 
* 


„ 
2 333 —— ——— —-„ 


* 
* 9 '# 4 


- GUADED; WHEN 1 SAW 1 THE BIRDS BAT THEM © WITS 
_ EXPERIENCING. ANY HURT *, © 
.- SATURDAY, May 30. In the 5 cope 


8 id erat in nr nnn fr ts c. and I 
. ͤ of Meg 
ound of pork left. This article, which I did not keep 
under lock and key as I did the bread, had been pilfered 
by ſome incon/iderate perſon, but every one denied having 


ay knowledge of this act; I therefore reſolved to put it 
Amp {x co os, * 

PPP 
die boat in readineſs for ſea, and filled all our water- 
„ e ee On this 


© abr dicoment u het worked bie thn their 


C i 45 "i I 


"© This is» eee of decumniatt ivy i the Gee vide 
page $46. Perſons, fays Dr. Bzpvozs, who have been ſhut ùp in a coal- 
e eee eee Aa od eee 
„„ r eee eee eee, Copehene 
Wee eee eee 1285 | 
| 1 3 | - . companions, 


, 


| 


35 


| companions, and declared that they would rather be 


without their dinner than go in ſearch of it. One per- 


| ſon, in particular, went ſo far as to tell me, with a mu- 


tinous look, that « he was as good a man as myſelf,” 
It was not poſſible for me to judge where this might 


have an end, if not ſtopped in time; therefore, to pre- 
Vent ſuch diſputes in future, I determined either to pre- 


ſerve my command, or die in the attempt: and; ſeizing 
a cutlaſs, I ordered him to take hold of another and de- 
fend himſelf; on which he called out I was going to kill 


low this to interfere further with the ee 


| hoat's crew, and every thing ſoon became quiet. 


Jong 1. Nxrsox, who hal been dur with-others in 


N and he ſoon began to recover. man 
| 9 


ur x 
* - 
8 4% — 
„ ” 
- % by 1 9 
14 
bi : 
* 


him, and humbly. implot ed forgiveneſs, I did not al- 


bench of proviſions, was obliged to be broughit back, | 

| ſupported by two men. His complaint was a violent 

| heat in his bowels, a loſs of ſight, much drought, and 
am almoſt total inability to walk. This I found was 

occaſioned by his being unable to ſupport the heat of the 

fan, and his attempting to do more than his ſtrength 

was equal to. It was now that the little wine, which 

I bad ſo carefully ſaved, became of real uſe. I gave it 

in very ſcmall quantities, with ſome pieces of bread ſuak-— 


* oF 

* 

1 

1 

4 

; 

197 

8 5 
* 

1 


2 ä E: 3 were ill, and complied of hea ach, 
Fe and ſickneſs of the ſtomach. ren wat cer 


Towards evening 1 e every one — 


blaze up. Mr. /'SaMvEL had the ſuperintendence of 
this buſineſs, while I was ſtrolling about the beach to 


* 
" 1 
oh — — y 
” — 3 — * 
: rn gr — 
: 
bu 
1 


ran to learn the cauſe, found that it was occaſioned by 
the obſtinacy and imprudence of one of the party, who, 


doing hich the flames caught the neighbouring graſs, 


ve had neither arms nor frength to oppoſe an enemy. 


woas de rellef which 1 expected from a little fleep | 
E Es 1 on ſhare was totally loſt, and I anxiouſly waited for | 


ND rr 
4 3 a few. clams, 


| 
| 
| | 
| 
1 making 100 large a fire, or ſuffering, it alter dark tio 
| | 
| 


obſerve if thought it ould be ſeen. from the main. I 
Vs jult ſatisfied that it could not, when on a ſudden the 
whole country appeared in a blaze, that might have 


been diſcerned at a much more conſiderable diſtance. 1 
3 rapidly ſpread. This miſconduct might have pro- | 


n very ſerious conſequences, by diſcovering pur 5 
Stustiom to the natives; for, if they had attacked us, - 


3 W eas: tide, . mage owe, 


4 - 


55 ſome ſmall fruits, birds ®, and water. But perhaps 2 
benefit nearly equal to this we received, by having been 
relieved from the irkſomeneſs of being conſtantly in 2 
Theſe advantages certainly preſerved our lives; and, 
ſmall as the ſupply was, 1 am very ſenſible how-.much. = 
it alleviated our diſtreſſes. By this time nature would: 
have ſunk under the extremes of hunger and fatigue.” 
Some would have ceaſed to ſtruggle for a life that only 
promiſed wretchedneſs and miſery ; and others, though, - 
poſſeſſed of more bodily ſtrength, muſt ſoon have, fol». 


ſent ſituation, we were moſt deplorable objects; but the 


bopes of a ſpeedy relief kept up our ſpirits. I us ſe 


cretly ſurpriſed to ſee that my, men. fed 38 ik; they: | 
had embarked. on a voyage to. T1xoR. in a veſſel cal> 
| culated for ſafety and convenience. n 
gave me great pleaſure, and I may venture to aſſert, 
chat to this cauſe our nm eee 
buted. e I nm 


e A E 

| * Robert Lamb, E 
the ſorazing parties, h ee 
birds raw, LOIN 2 


9 « 4 q 
= = 
* 7 
r 9 1 
$ ELLIS IE) a = a a k 
. : * 
bs: | 
— * 5 Es 7 . 4 
* OY 


4 
* 
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5 
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7 
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= : - vi 


= 7 „ 1 1 
9 8 


Frrrr NETHER EXTREME HUNGER/NOR THIEST *. 


 Jonz/4. © We were now launched into the open 
- \ | 


with an addition of ſix oyſters to each 


1 5 2 1 o - 4 8 
8 rn 5 > ya 0, * 3 K OW. * f * I * *. 11 * [2 8 0 a * 
; 1 N by * bet” 14 I 1. a} = ; N 3 % 3 Wo * 2 52 - M £4 by 9 * - 
s 8 * 
4 2 * J iT, . 817 f : 5 > | 
Jon 5. Six oyſters were, yeſterday, ferved to 


eich man, in addition to the uſual allowance of bread 


us one of which L caught with my hand. With the 
| allowance of bread I ſerved a quarter of a pint of water 
| Gn get NM OI RIG half 


N 6. At day-light I found that ſome of the 


"which had been hung up to dry for ſea ſtore; 


— 


a: : . , - 5 5 < 1 * 
. ; a > £5 W WERE At 10 5 


| n 

p 

' | 
33 * Vide page 546. N wa 
Tz { ' 9 +» 
' 

; 

j ; 

} 


- 8 * 
* 
* 
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5 * 7 a 4 
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The 8 ao, # + - 
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mining 19 dapg allowance, at the former rate of ſeiving - 
one 25th of a pound three times a day: therefore, 281 

ſaw every proſhect of a quick paſſage, I again; ventured | 

to grant an allowance for ſupper, agrecable to my pro- 

miſe at the time it was diſcontinued; * Hy igt 7 

1 * e 7. We had paſſed the night miſerably wet ane 

old, and in the morning I heard nothing bat heavy - 

complaints. The ſea was high and breaking over . I 

Could only afford the allowance of bead and water for 

| . breakfaſt ; but for dinner I gave out an ounce of dried 
| ſhowers of eee ee wet, and 
ſuffered much cold in the night. FFF 

: at Mr. LEDWARD, the ſurgeon, and; Lavirince: La. 

3 e ee hardy ſeaman, appeared to be giving way 
Meg eat ws AM 4 ſaved, expecting ſuch 
he i Se {inall dolphin, 
T  — whichwas dee, of che kind that we obtained. 
Lied out two. ounces to each perſon, including the 


9 
| | . , 3 | 0 1 
* 3 * c % 
4 15 the | a net 
5 l "T2 ; * » \ ** 7 * 
— 
5 - 
- = = i ', q 1 2 
' — 48 FS "tp * x - 3 7 £34 LI THE 16.5 2 
88 W 1072043 nnn '2 
* * 9 9 . — * 
a 9 9 ” 
D * 
1 
« 
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* - 5 
as 
* 
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* 9 * V E 
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- * — 1 > 6 
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= a — * 
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4 - * * = = 
. „ * 7 * 1 * 
4, Fo = * 4 
5 = & . *. 


OO —EAE„— 


—— 2 — 


— 


— . —— ot 


U 1 * 
"+ * a N * * * ICE.” [1 bak 4 2 2 * x IT 2 44 * 
n * = 1 4 8 1 3» E * * YA . F Rt \ * by 
= 8 + . 82 * * o 2 WY h * 4 - 45 
nh N bs 8 W * , 80 n a Fe * 1 M my. * * * L WW 
* CIS + I W's ba » a ww p l of 
* W o * 
N. 0 - 22 A 
* 2 27 * $1 - - 8 
35 4 bo gs . 3, * A * * 1 2 5 £4 N n - * 
— 4 7 "Mc - oo 2 . 3 PO a 4 * q * . 
©, 2 7 4 Td N ** a * * * 
* * 2 - 
l 2 — * * — 
i 4 F - : $ * * 2þ LI. - 
| NEO 48. o a - AS * 
5 3 * ' : . ; 
4 55 = % * — . 
* L — 4 a * - 
3 8 #8 - 0 EE 
"I . 6 * * 5 * 
- wa a 87 — « 


— —U—Vö— = 8) Mtn tre 
. 
4 
: 


—— 
* 


0 7 


1 N 


ee e » 


—— POTS ONT 
* 


all night, fo that we ſhipped much water, and 3 | 
| © hatfered greatly from'the wet and cold; . 


ads ene 9. + At-day-light, as uſual, Theard much ct ꝗ 
| _ phining, which my own feelings. convinced me was too 
wwe eu d. Served the uſual allowance of bad ttt! - 
water, and at noon we dined on the remains of theidob- | 5 
Phin, which amounted to an ounce per man. This af 9 


4 
= 


_ ternoon; I' ſuffered: great-ficknels] from having the ſio- -— 
mach of the fich, which had fallen to my ſhare at dinner. wo 


BY 
3 
4 

. 

i 

1 


. bete Leden | $ 
„„ bes pot 2.64 3{cee pil od en LED 44 
| 88 e e eee eee a very comſortleñ 1 
| „night, there was 2 viſible alteration. ſor ihe worſe/in 
. 5 any of the people ; which gare me great 1 
| © = 2, Gr bnd: 1 88 ea lakes. 571 4% 2668 A 
4 - (fn extreme weakneſs, ' ſwelled legs, hollow en 
10 SLEEP, with an om: debility of nderflanding, 0 
by 
i * eee in particular, were most | 
3 0 -miſerable objects. J occaſionally;gaye. them/a few - * 
b 3 3 
3 % greatly aſſiſted them. Gannets, boobies, men of war We 
q : b „„ 0 Rs * - bk 
4 8 4 9 8 . . | 4 
; - 4 . - a ul „ . 
7 - 7 * : ws - : : 
: # ; S Fen : : ; 
| C * 85 5 | yg, : x : ; | 
1 ; | | | . % Is 2 1. 5 . a . p | 2 


* 


* 


fue rate of failing, and we ſhould reach Was This * 


* - JUNE 11. Exery one e 


de afternoon we faw gannets, and many other birds, 


ww that, notwithſtanding our extreme diſtreſs, no one ſhould 


- pa : on l = - » : — 
= * * 1 - 
Op ” 
= , #. - * 7 
*. - 
> a 5 - LY ; « - 4-2. by . 5 nine 1271 * . 


* n 5 = * — 4 „ 
25 4 4 * * 1 ny * 4s 7 W * 
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* I - WI 
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= 


wich the hopes ofHVery few days longer, at the preſent 


| expetation was Yr, principal ſupport. - 


"4363 port 


| lowanee of bread and water, and an extra allowance f 
water was given to thoſe who were moſt in need. In 


and at ſun- ſet we kept a very anxious lock out... Inthe 
evening we caught 2 e reſerved e 8 
* the next day. of a r Hl dow. 
Fax, JunnT2, | Ax three inthe morning, with. 


5 F£ * 


10 e ge nut gnrved.;: 


09 It ia not poſſible for-me tb deſcribe the pleaſure: which 


— of-ths Gght-of this land diffuſed among ws. > — 


It appeared ſcarce credible; to ourſelves, that in an open 
boat, and ſo. poorly provided, 2 „ able 
to reach the coaſt Uf TIxũõ%Hö in G days after leaving | 
Toros, having in dat time run, by our lg. a diſtance 
oft three thouſand, fix hundred, and cighteen miles; and 


chav 10 2 * 


have periſned in the voyage. 


Vor. III. 4A Mes « © 


. — > 
r ' * 
% * — 
-* 
- CY 
1 i * a * 

d „ > - 

0 , - 


4 neee ee. TOR, d 
_ ; 


2 Nve ui a moſt agreeable e of we | * 8 j 


= * 
- ® 
2 F r [I 


ö —ů— 


. 


* 


7 = — 
— * a> 
dl Sweat. -- to edt. a, mVUV1 d 


— - 


Ae Are 


headlands. We were moch delight 
pots and beautiful fituations ; but we could only fee a 


3 2 0 — , e * 
1 ET > IX * A . * * * 9 4 
* * * N 
: S a 1 
* % > 
f £ s | 
$ % 
& : k 
1 
* + * 
i % h . 
* * 
= 8 5 
— . * * 1 a 
* 
5 8 
5 d N 5 "% 
2 
7 2 = 
V 9 
>. . 
; - 
= * 


. 8 
interior part mountainous, but the fk 10%. Towards 
noon the ebaſt became higher, with ſome een 


few ſmall huts, whence I coneluded that no European 


 r6lided/in this part of the ifland., Much ſea ran oh the 


tore, which made landing inptatticable.” 1% kit 
Je 43. Noe perceiving any fen of bideent, 
we bore away to the weſtward, ſteering along fhore. 
We had a view of a beautiful looking country, 28 if 
Formed by art into lawns-and parks. At two o'clock, 
having run through a very dangerous breaking ſea,” the 
_ cauſe of which J attributed: to a ſtrong tide ſetting to 
windward, -and ſhoal water, we. diſcovered a ſpacious 
bay or ſound, with a e eee about two or three 


Aion a 1 n 


| OE Tears a hut, a 
* ee eee te boat- 
Forin and guerra to the hut, todiſcorer the inha- 
bitants. ETCVCCCCCCCCCCCC l %rI0a mats 


” 3 


They returned e eee 


. 5 | 5 
” ' "S743 
= ; | 
„ * * 7 F % "= men 

£ * 

8 : 
* 1 
* * 
—— 
* 
* 
£ 
F - 
1 8 2 
— CI 
: a * 1 8 
” 
I * 
* 
* 
8 N 
* 
* 
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1 2 
&) ” 
= 


*. 
- 
* 
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* 
. 
* 
$3 * 
yet 
* 
| 8 
- *1 
- 
* — 
I 
* * 
— 
% 
Sz 
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5 
ol 


j —— 1 2 el — 


* 


22 and ſome ears o 
offered to fetch us ſome other re 


2 —— would- wait : but we determined to 


Fan on. Wb r e e ene tg Wan, 

We kept eloſe to the eaſt ſhore under all our lab 
but, as night ame on, the wind died ueyz anch we wee 
| obliged to try at the Gars, which I was farprifed to ſee 
we could uſe with ſome effect. c D ol Nat k 
Sovpkv, June 14. At one o'clock in the morning, 
after che moſt happy and ſweet leep chat ever men é 
| Joyed, we weighed, — 
ſhore. The report of two eannon that were fired in the 
morning early gave new life to every one. We ſoon 
aſter diſcovered two ſquare-rigged veſſels and a cutter at 
windward, but were obliged to gake to our cars gen 
| having loſt ground on each tack. / dy- ght we land 


ed amidft a crowd of I Indiang agg were agreeably fur- 
priſed to meet with an Englih . "who: belonged: to 


hk owe of the veſſels in the road; · Pnerecdsn0 fs M ce 


Me abilities of a painter, perhaps, could ſeldom have 


| been diſplayed to more advantage, than in the delinca · 


tion of the wo Swap of figures,” which: at thij time 
Aerion | 4&1 DO TR) Py 


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" the eyes of faine- ſparkling at immediate relief, or the 
horror of their) preſervers at the ſight of many ſpectres, 


* 


e ee ee b ee or 


— Sls 3 and we were clothed in 
rags? in this ſqualid condition, with'the tears of joy and 
flowing down our checks, the people of Timon 
| boheld ws with a mixed ſenſation of horror, ſurpriſe, and 


= 
* * 
"7 CL wi, ey) . FIR * — 2 * * * 
Pity. 9854 o& dende en e * bo 


ran with eagerneſs to procure a ſurgeon to.drefs 
our wounds, to get apparel-to cover our nakedneſs, and 


was dying of an incurable; diſeaſe, even- haſtened from 
his bed to welcome ital. People ran with. chairs, 


wax aſſigned us, A hen dinner was ſoon laid before 
e e. 


eee 
tion to eat or drink. My mind kept mufing on the 


- trument of ſaving: eighteen lives and 'as I reflected 


| how! providentially we eſcaped ag Tfoo, by the Indians 


: « 4 N | : 
Ft rye Þ og ov Cs Tn.” 

Sta 7 5 3 1 4. * * , 

; * SE 2 =» 


2 eee conan re am we 
a. ſea of more than twelve hundred leagues, - withour | 


* IO welter from the ef the n . 
een boat, with fo much flormy weather, we elcaped - 

| Joundering; that not any of us weis taken off by diſeaſe; 

that we had the great good fortune to pals the unfriendly 

natives of other countries without accident, and at laſt 

| happily to meet with the wall friendly and beſt people 

to relieye our diſtreſſes ;— ſay, when I refleted on all! 

wei wonderful cſapes, the remembrance of uch great 

wereies enables me to bear, with reſignation and cher: 

-—* - Hulgeb;" the failure of an expedition, the ſucceſs . 

—_ P ˙ OE Fr 

I proſpe& of being able to complete it in a manner that Wee, 

| | ould ff hve andere jen af ie iht 


1 'Y and che humane ame of o 


we - "RAT Fl 


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. — Bzrow amd hid comignng” 


FFP 70 
| 2, Ponte out.” an bob it; 4013 %L nac en $6 e | 
W arg oct %” Nea cn at akon j | . 
be 455 From one tea-ſpoonful of rum, producing 2 Y 
SI ne theſe poor men, benumbed as they were with cold, 


* ET much effect as twenty times the quantity | woul 5 
A - have on thoſe who are warm and and d well fed. "And 


5 | . _ indeed had it not been for for the | ſpirits having fuch 
| | gh 2 power to act upon men in their condition they 
EIS Gl ͤ LCM 
_-- | e 873 "oy BR. e n dene e 8 
3 eee we hanies uni rw Hind . 
3 ied. or ave ney under any other dene. | 
. 12 15 10. * K i i cd 09 81d Ja 8 02 Korg 
0s 3 37 che general want of ſleep at t rſh, and that 
EE which was obtained not refreſhing; but, as with 9 18 
„ When the accumulation of irritabi- | 
5 ſuch asto-threaten the extinction of life, 
5 . 
3 Fo common propenſity to ſleep f. A 
| EE | 2 N " 1 5 5 f 
LET IE res, | + Video 8. 
. 6 2 In 
5 1 a 
| „ 


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1 = 


eee was in ken t of. T1 ros, 
palace, and his gardens, at Bangalore, 4 


to drive him from his capital, the indignant ſultan, ex⸗ 


preſſed his ineffeQual,rager by. the continual fire gf on- 
non on our troops. As this diſplay of his wrach could 
eſſect little, he came to Licutenants CHALMERS and 
Nasu, with the welcane tidings of an intended releaſe, 
and requeſted them to.take two letters on ie ie of | 
peace, ich be ſaid he had been very Anxious to obtain 
ever ſince the commencement of the wat, He preſented 
wen wih two Gai cach, and five: bundred rapes, and 
attend. to go with them to the camp, |. 
He, bad at this very time concerted a ſcheme to deſtroy | 
the commander in chief of our forces, whom he thought 
by this expedient / to lull into a treacherous ſecurity, 
As our. allies, the NIz AIs, had their army ſtationed 
zt ſome ſmall diſtance from ours, he ordered a party.of 
horſe to ral betweensthe two afmies, which affecting 
to belong to the NIA, aſked; our piquets for the 


Hurra Said, or chief. Not ſuſpecting them to be ene - 


mies, they pointed to his tent. Theſe horſemen gallop- 
ed immediately towards the tent, e ů eee 


* 


* 


A 
u 


FRB — UP HbipebGe, rue 
tained very little os. lege 2705 ant ie IVE 87 
Tie ile; lays Major Dunant on ene ot thoſe 

| & projets that have been ſo frequently” praiſed by 2 

5 ee e ad aber W. mew 

nos in the Eat 7 and had theſe affaflins been cbnduẽted 
by Ogle; Gr their Jullgitient beets cual to their Tpirtt 
in ae ace, it is pollible/they night have ofſeBicd | 
 Kidir"aurderous" project. But dhe Mabimedan boſe; 
| Gi Et op Tt fi are Kt / irg and then 
a plant mixed with their tobacco, 
dude 4251 large doſe before they enter upon 
an entetprife This iticbriatin render 
beit erertlons 6 wild aid difünited, chat it is altnoſt 
| nas for them ever to Oe agairift a vis 


” 


bl 
5 bitzat'4 Abo _ Fo mier Joneſtib Una mot vr 


A was du m we when the Ferdi indict 
| aby Geſperdte act ef WIHke dels tö hs? done,” having 
| Fiche open hat wagt they would hat him up ine 
| Lig dauer Hghtel with r far tapet to bigger lan 
| one's Uttle finger, and bang With black cloth, on which. 
wee painted hell aries and dei, and all manner of 
E627 oe . : bt | 8 qerribl 


4 


— ed ne teh — — 


— 


Wi 
TEE. 
EP 


terrible ſhapes: Tbis was called the chamber of medi- 
tation: and here the perſon was. kept meditating and 
Faſting for twenty-four hours; he was. then worked up 
to the pitch, at which his einployers wanted him, by an 
intoxicating draught ; and, ſbocking as it is to tell, it is | 
nevertheleſs true, . that the errand on. which he was 
ſometimes ſent after this preparation was MURDER? . We 
Perhaps, ſays Dr. PERCIVAL,. in the caſe of SEXTIUs _ 1 
1 as recorded in the Commentaries of Ceſar, | 1 
the extraordinary courage and proweſs which he ſudden- 
ly exerted, . might be aided by the exhilarating effe(? of e 
ſuſtenance,” which, under ſuch circumſtances, it is 
probable he would no longer decline, He had fe fied 
| ſeveral days: but hearing that the enemy was entering 
by the gate of the fortreſs, he alone reſiſted the combined 
efforts of a ſuperior power, until the centurions, and 
others, came to his aſſiſtance, who took him, away from 
the place of conteſt covered with wounds. * 
I have been informed, adds this eminent philoſopher, 
by a young phyſician from Geneva, that, when he was 
ſtudent at Montpelier, he. faſted three days and nights 
| with no other refreſhment than a pint of water daily. 
i hunger was keen, but never painful, during the 
. firſt and ſecond days of his abſtinence; and on the third 
Vol. III. — 4 * IP day 


ROOT - 
mg”... 4 8 
Tot. * * 
* 


. 


. —— net 
* 
* 2 


1 
— — — 


. 
" 
"6 — —— td Oe 
* 


| firſt food he took was veal broth, which had ſomething of 
n. and 


er e 200 weer Baut ama of His 


in the affecung ſtory of Count Ucol to, a 


ſtarved Ve to death. And they are repreſented by the poet, 


PETS 


affected the extremities. During the whole period the 


| alvine exertions were fuppreſſed ®, and at the cloſe of it, 


his ſkin became tinged with a ſhade of yellow. The 


8 . has very juſlly obſerved, wa children, 
who poſſeſs abundant irritability}, are more affected by 
abſtinence than young perſons; theſe more than the mid- | 


Ducks lh andthe middle aged mote than old men. 


Agreeable to this aphoriſm, DawrE is ſaid, by his 
countryman Moxcacn1, to have framed the un 


of Piſa, who was confined, with his four ſons, in the 
dungeon of a tower; the key of which being caſt into 


. = - 7 
8 * En £ = $24 #. MN THAT 4 #13 ® » oy oF 5 $f + 


x < . 1 . 1 1 | 1 .. % "i - 4 . 
[Ss 4 # & $3. uw TS. * OT MN page 532. * = * ., kf <4 T * % "=. 
. * 

1 


5 ; 22 ' 74 2 Now 


only a faintneks, es, when he attempted 
either bodily or mental exertion. A ſenſe of coldneſs 
"eas Aue over his whole frame, but more particularly 


2 * V . 1 

4 , * 4 FT 4 — a "= LATTE" "TY A 
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. Now the fourth moming roſy; the younget child |...» - 
fell at his father's feet, in accent wild, . 
| Airuggling with pain, with his laſt flecting breath, 9s had 
ee my fre,” be cried, and funk in death. 5 


He ſaw the others follow one by one 9 
14 * £ . 9 g 7 þ 


* 
1 1 


under the calamities of FAMINE, great circumſpection 
is required. Warmth, and cordials, are the means uſually 


employed; and it is evident that theſe may prove too 
powerful in their operation, if not adminiſtered with 


caution and Judgment. 8 For the body, by long faſting, 
as we have ſeen, is reduced ta a ſtate of extreme irritabi- 


hey; the minvter veſſels of the brain, and of other or- 


gans, collapſe for want of fluids to diſtend them; the 
ſtomach and inteſtines ſhrink in their capacity; and the 


 pulſations of the heart and arteries are quick and feeble, 
with ſcarce faſbcient energy to propel the ſcanty current 
of blood. Under ſuch circumſtances there are inſtances 
of perſons who have been ſuddenly ſtruck dead in conſe- 
| quence of having took a full meal, and drank a gla/s of 
| brandy. As with thoſe who have been fro/f-bitten, or 

' drowned, friction with ſnow. or cold water, is the only f 
N 1 2 | fafe 


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585 
falls fimulus chat can at firſt be applied to the ſurface, ſo 
| here the loweft 
that fudden "tranſition too often praQt ſed by 
phic praCtitioners.. The external heat, ſays. Dr. Pzr- 
CIVAL, ſhould be at firſt lower than that of the human 
body, and gradually increaſed,” according to the effects 
of that ſtimulus. Whey, gruel, weak broth, is the 
ly nouriſhment that can with propriety be adminiſter- 
e. Tf Fordiali are wa 


haps \rine-whey might be better, and when A 
See a little worn off, "au rata 


a © * © A 0 8 Ih . 8 4 * * 12 ” 7 * * $ » 3 y „ 1 * 
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Ain the ſcale is to be preferred 60 


N * * p [ Dip = % wy 
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75 e on ASPHYXIA” TAO COLD. M. - 
* - 4-2 
1 Tux advantage of clothing, as fencing out a 8 1 
1 Moms, © in more philoſophic language, e vg ——Cö;ö 2 

x. "bred, or vital, heat, has been. before « 1 


are now therefore to conemplate the effeQs- of aren- | .— 
cold ö . N a» ES 3 as 93 1 n We | : ' * 1 | g 1 


5 a N twink e Ha. e | 2 
; whom pleaſure, Mey hop ner He Ar = 
W who their thoughtleſs hours in ry | "i 


393 25 5 3 
7 ä | Oe Needy hea death; 8 n i 


454 St * 5 LE. 


'* and all the fad variety of pain. s KH, . N 1 1 


11 444 a bg 


* 


How many fink in the devouring flood, nnn 9 


1 


or more devouring flame. How many. bleed, * | | 365 1 


. How many pine in want, and duageon-glooms 31/7 4... | | S 
ſhut from the common air, and common uſe ä 


5 eee 8 ERS og 


« 
"I 
Wm 


of baleful grief, or eat the bitter bread. a At» ot, ny 7 | 1 
of miſery. . _ Sore pierced by wintry wi * 2.7 a pode 85 * 4 
bo many ſhrink into the ſordid hurr 8 1 
of cheerleſs poverty. Perhaps, the ſw-ain ; „ : 
kieing homeward to his family, now nd; Keel ein, pigs he ©; 8 " 
diſaſter'd ſtands ; ſees other hills aſcend, . 8 1 
of unknown joyleſs bow 4 and cher fees Ratte W | HER 4 


of horrid proſpeck, bleach the trackleſs plain: x Rf ihe 


1 


Ke 20 95 — Lu 
from hill to dale, ſtill more and more aſtray ; 85 7 75 WS 


F f ö fate > | * Ws 5 
, How finks bis foul! 
* , ** K d 731 


© what black deſpair, what horror fills his heart? 


N Win when for the duſky ſpot, which fancy feign'd | DOTY 
Y bo his ruſted cottage rifing thro* the ſnow, 
© de meets the roughneks of the middle-waſte, * | 


; <S S& uy * * ? A f #4 Fa 
bo t from the track, and bleſt abode of man: 


* * 


LEE 


"i 1 1 


1 e e ee hating od eng, REED 
«| | Thi ny had pl was id," ; 

of cover d pits, e e e | v1 
WE: x 5 of faithleſs bogs; of prcpcs huge $I E 


| D | what water of the m varoven ring, be EE = 
where the freſh fountain from the bottom boils. 


beneath the ſhelter of the ſhapeleſs drift, 

| thinking o'er all the bitterneſs of death, — 
"EEG mix ' d with the tender anguiſh nature ſhoots 
| . thro' the wrung boſom of the dying man, | 

his wife, his children, and his friends unſeen. 
i In vain for him th* officious wife prepares 

8 - - the fire fair blazing, and the veſiment warn. 
= In vain his little children, peeping out 


| : 4 12 94 4 7 . 0 1 
1 | the deadly winter ſeizes ; ſhuts up ſenſe, © - 
| ö 1a f 32 33% | 1 ; 4 
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ö x 1 * | L ö * % \ mpeg Hos , I. & 22 Tai r 404 N | . ; 1 
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| When through expoſure to extreme cold, the fin 


CLAKI .- , _ 


p 15 
. 
. . * 


{Erin 2 lo nge of 
or other external parts of the h man body ary n . = 


the heat i | n theſe parts muſt neceſſarily x redy 
b ng. monk * 

loweſt point conſiſtent with life. 11 1 
* Oi ant: 

ſuddenly applied, a mortification enſues, "mal the 


„ C*; ere N EF © : 
Tala mn 1 


that have been fro/f-bitten drop off. But if they be 13 2 
thawn by friction with ſnow, and afterwards the gentleſ : 
: warmth be then gradually applied, the parts are ſoon re= 
ſtored to their wonted ule and ai!” | 0 4A 
When the fans of tairyor-ar alginate - _— 
on, whether in the dormant animals, or the man, we- wo 
er by the ſedative effects of cold, or by ſubmerſion, 
the phenomena are extremely ſimilar. OR = 1 
Both are bereft of sENsSZ8 and MoTIoNn. Both loſea H 
large portion of ANIMAL HEAT. Both on their firſt re- — 
covery Exhibit ſimilar efforts towards reſtoring ararin - Þ 
TION and CIRCULATION. Beth an reſtored by « goml 4 1 


rer f : ' 


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conſiſts in NIQELY- ADJUSTING THE NATURAL AND 


—— ene 22 SIS ow ä — 


ARTIFICIAL 9 TO THE EXACT TONE or THE 


mates 


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9) UCONN Haudit: ml 
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but becauſe the degree of heat is is regulated 


To ©% 
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unerring hand of RATURE; whereasin man, it is borem. 


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ed * en and capricious rules of ar. 


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AA or) RW * d Ait T6172 


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LL ae 4 


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